From 6bc8e5c93af8c30c1c68831a30165cf6fc7f4389 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: ggserver <ggserver@srv1.plazi.org> Date: Mon, 6 Jan 2025 21:54:14 +0000 Subject: [PATCH] Add updates up until 2025-01-06 21:48:09 --- .../A2/07DCA20E1E625BB3B9BAEF0F112A2B6F.xml | 425 +++ .../CD/1113CD6291B65D00858C62DFB6C9FB47.xml | 642 ++++ .../BE/1C09BEEDA7AC5703B71BB97BDCCBA261.xml | 2776 +++++++++++++++++ .../00/525800FFA282543E82EA0B28DF53EBBA.xml | 1257 ++++++++ .../EC/6B89ECAA735B50BA9E6ECAB068266314.xml | 1043 +++++++ .../A0/B0D7A09D232B508A842FE1359BE49671.xml | 1418 +++++++++ .../11/CAB6115EA178522C9F799C501485A93B.xml | 1071 +++++++ .../70/E4C77047832F5568A2A87340E0A05492.xml | 920 ++++++ 8 files changed, 9552 insertions(+) create mode 100644 data/07/DC/A2/07DCA20E1E625BB3B9BAEF0F112A2B6F.xml create mode 100644 data/11/13/CD/1113CD6291B65D00858C62DFB6C9FB47.xml create mode 100644 data/1C/09/BE/1C09BEEDA7AC5703B71BB97BDCCBA261.xml create mode 100644 data/52/58/00/525800FFA282543E82EA0B28DF53EBBA.xml create mode 100644 data/6B/89/EC/6B89ECAA735B50BA9E6ECAB068266314.xml create mode 100644 data/B0/D7/A0/B0D7A09D232B508A842FE1359BE49671.xml create mode 100644 data/CA/B6/11/CAB6115EA178522C9F799C501485A93B.xml create mode 100644 data/E4/C7/70/E4C77047832F5568A2A87340E0A05492.xml diff --git a/data/07/DC/A2/07DCA20E1E625BB3B9BAEF0F112A2B6F.xml b/data/07/DC/A2/07DCA20E1E625BB3B9BAEF0F112A2B6F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..218a9e42024 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/07/DC/A2/07DCA20E1E625BB3B9BAEF0F112A2B6F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,425 @@ +<document id="56C715794BA9B5F6E3A9F297A9CA8784" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1223.138220" ID-ZooBank="3557A991-63DF-42D8-B8B1-F310CD52FD00" ID-publisher-id="138220" URI-arpha="7352E8C9-65CA-546F-BE46-EF55E52C51A6" URI-zoobank="http://zoobank.org/3557A991-63DF-42D8-B8B1-F310CD52FD00" XM.bibliography_approvedBy="admin" XM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="admin" XM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="admin" XM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="admin" article-type="research-article" checkinTime="1736187739607" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Hendrich, Lars & Brancucci, Michel" docDate="2025" docId="07DCA20E1E625BB3B9BAEF0F112A2B6F" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1223: 87-147" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1223" docSource="https://zookeys.pensoft.net/article/138220/download/xml/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docStyleName="PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docTitle="Sandracottus Sharp 1882" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" dtd-version="3.0" lastPageNumber="147" masterDocId="7352E8C965CA546FBE46EF55E52C51A6" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Oriental and Australasian diving beetle genus Sandracottus Sharp, 1882 (Coleoptera, Dytiscidae, Dytiscinae)" masterLastPageNumber="147" masterPageNumber="87" pageNumber="87" updateTime="1736200074934" updateUser="admin"> +<mods:mods id="BCD83BC1290F7C567EC15153D0FF8CAE" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3"> +<mods:titleInfo id="A039DC74D9EAA7739EED56DD55E689F5"> +<mods:title id="853E340CC3232A89E4EB45D44154DA1A">Revision of the Oriental and Australasian diving beetle genus Sandracottus Sharp, 1882 (Coleoptera, Dytiscidae, Dytiscinae)</mods:title> +</mods:titleInfo> +<mods:name id="1EFA18965F09503A97B8602BB4EDC9A9" type="personal"> +<mods:role id="59D7768BD594158A3E5DBBFE25449506"> +<mods:roleTerm id="D4980C8C144E2D70E5B6DB1FBA7332E3">Author</mods:roleTerm> +</mods:role> +<mods:namePart id="B7652F629865AA81D0114B5B18748CE5">Hendrich, Lars</mods:namePart> +<mods:nameIdentifier id="6A781FEC769E1C487529A796D515F3CB" type="ORCID">0000-0001-8366-0749</mods:nameIdentifier> +<mods:affiliation id="AA0063A32335472C39506D28FBA74976">SNSB - 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The Scientific Transactions of the Royal Dublin Society (2) 2: 179 - 1003. [+ pls. 7 - 18] https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 9530" year="1882">Sharp, 1882</bibRefCitation> +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="SECID0EJPAE" type="notes"> +<paragraph id="A4279E67A9A0AC641356CEC51F18CAA7"> +<heading id="1FE2DED14A6107E737BD68EE85CCDB5E" reason="title">Notes.</heading> +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="94B0089DF5A3D5E96DFF74CD5B3027E9"> +Medium-sized ( +<quantity id="A98D8E8CCD0B679BECE9473113CA14AF" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.425" metricValueMax="1.66" metricValueMin="1.19" unit="mm" value="14.25" valueMax="16.6" valueMin="11.9">11.9–16.6 mm</quantity> +) oval beetles, black or with contrasting black and yellow markings. Outer margin of metaventral wings arcuate not straight as in +<taxonomicName id="29EC910D789B9E76B825A59FCAD65830" authority="Leach, 1817" authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1817" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Hydaticus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus"> +<emphasis id="99ABECFDA6524B4436B53FE571AFB8E8" italics="true">Hydaticus</emphasis> +Leach, 1817 +</taxonomicName> +. Metacoxal lines obliterated so that no supra-articular border present; mesofemur with longer ventral setae, at least some as long as half width of mesofemur. Spur on metatibia blunt, minutely emarginate at apex. A small genus of 11 species and one subspecies distributed in the Oriental and Australasian realms. The larvae of +<taxonomicName id="E0A0A8DCD3A1131959C4ED61D50BE885" authority="(Aube, 1898)" baseAuthorityName="Aube" baseAuthorityYear="1898" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Sandracottus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dejeanii"> +<emphasis id="27C658E0A0C34A3B05626872F4751C45" italics="true">S. dejeanii</emphasis> +(Aubé, 1898) +</taxonomicName> +was described by +<bibRefCitation id="16F19894008720B308A57077FF9F91B4" author="Vazirani TG" firstAuthor="Vazirani" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Zoological Society of Calcutta" pagination="25-28" refId="B53" refString="Vazirani TG (1971) Description of the larva of the aquatic beetle Sandracottus dejeani (Aubé). Proceedings of the Zoological Society of Calcutta 24: 25–28." title="Description of the larva of the aquatic beetle Sandracottus dejeani (Aubé)." volume="24" year="1971">Vazirani (1971)</bibRefCitation> +. All larval instars of +<taxonomicName id="03BAA2B496D6D49691859AF13F8691BA" authorityName="Hendrich & Brancucci" authorityYear="2025" baseAuthorityName="Crotch" baseAuthorityYear="1872" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Sandracottus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hunteri"> +<emphasis id="F2AC1744F956BAFAFE0DB1C619A6862E" italics="true">S. hunteri</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +and +<taxonomicName id="F68D0CEAB182A80993A2B0F4271825F6" authorityName="Heller" authorityYear="1934" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Sandracottus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="femoralis"> +<emphasis id="407883AE86FFB22085EAE771590C5442" italics="true">S. femoralis</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +were described in detail by +<bibRefCitation id="60446080B4A67CA25802095507C6D526" DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5263.3.1" author="Alarie Y & Michat M & Shaverdo H & Hájek J" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Alarie" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pagination="301-334" refId="B1" refString="Alarie Y, Michat M, Shaverdo H, Hájek J (2023) Morphology of the larvae of Sandracottus femoralis Heller, 1934, and S. mixtus (Blanchard, 1843) and phylogenetic comparison with other known Aciliini (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae, Dytiscinae). Zootaxa 5263: 301–334. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5263.3.1" title="Morphology of the larvae of Sandracottus femoralis Heller, 1934, and S. mixtus (Blanchard, 1843) and phylogenetic comparison with other known Aciliini (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae, Dytiscinae)." volume="5263" year="2023">Alarie et al. (2023)</bibRefCitation> +. +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="0C031FB0460F3C0F9310507A013339BA"> +<title id="43E947F107F7FB71DD77FB8D13EDC6BA"> +World check list of +<taxonomicName id="F13624EC5D5DC5CC7E9C4CCD4621EB64" authorityName="Sharp" authorityYear="1882" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Sandracottus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus"> +<emphasis id="8C1B6EF458B7F4292C5D424F74B3FD91" italics="true">Sandracottus</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +</title> +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="AE55D33DBC80008D827B41A138CF5F57"> +<taxonomicName id="A2C26D041AA71C99E5A2835B018123C9" authority="(Clark, 1864)" baseAuthorityName="Clark" baseAuthorityYear="1864" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Sandracottus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="bakewellii" subSpecies="bakewellii"> +<emphasis id="082931D4F3605BCC483F70A5C442D5F5" bold="true"> +<emphasis id="D43CF879E605AD46B6AF6F6FFBA19549" bold="true" italics="true">Sandracottus bakewellii bakewellii</emphasis> +( +<bibRefCitation id="92D5EFF954FB3DB33EB94881BC268AE3" DOI="10.1111/j.1365-2311.1864.tb00102.x" author="Clark H" refId="B10" refString="Clark H (1864) Notes on the genus Hydaticus (Leach), with descriptions of new species. Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London (3) 2: 209 - 222 + pl. XIV. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1864. tb 00102. x" year="1864">Clark, 1864</bibRefCitation> +) +</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +Northern and coastal eastern +<collectingCountry id="EFCD95011324FA33A9E48CEF5AB89937" name="Australia">Australia</collectingCountry> +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="1414EEFE25E92B8A5731F1AE20B5C926"> +<taxonomicName id="06838664C34E8974AE11D36105D11E5C" authority="(Sharp, 1882)" authorityName="Hendrich & Brancucci" authorityYear="2025" baseAuthorityName="Sharp" baseAuthorityYear="1882" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Sandracottus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="bakewellii" subSpecies="guttatus"> +<emphasis id="D0F2318BD0F3F9561809F5CF9F88A7F0" bold="true"> +<emphasis id="242546248052929AAF12287708C2A9AC" bold="true" italics="true">Sandracottus bakewellii guttatus</emphasis> +( +<bibRefCitation id="EB5D418EBE685C7B86F7B9F1E2D663FC" DOI="10.5962/bhl.title.9530" author="Sharp D" refId="B45" refString="Sharp D (1882) On aquatic carnivorous Coleoptera or Dytiscidae. The Scientific Transactions of the Royal Dublin Society (2) 2: 179 - 1003. [+ pls. 7 - 18] https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 9530" year="1882">Sharp, 1882</bibRefCitation> +) +</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +Central +<collectingCountry id="09B05DE4ECFB92A988706060A32576AA" name="Australia">Australia</collectingCountry> +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="BC52C295255F36AB1AC620F349044BAD"> += +<emphasis id="D5DD3B828DFE6D98D2C51103909C00C5" italics="true"> +<taxonomicName id="F9656C813EF059292EF6ADD920B8E82B" authorityName="Sharp" authorityYear="1882" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Sandracottus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rotundus">Sandracottus rotundus</taxonomicName> +ab. +</emphasis> +reductus +<bibRefCitation id="C28D4B0BD9B3EE820B254B366AA34652" author="Zimmermann A" issue="2" journalOrPublisher="Treubia" pagination="97-99" refId="B61" refString="Zimmermann A (1926) Fauna Buruana. Coleoptera, Fam. Dytiscidae. Treubia 7 (2): 97 - 99." title="Fauna Buruana. Coleoptera, Fam. Dytiscidae." volume="7" year="1926">Zimmermann, 1926</bibRefCitation> +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="60352A7C4A224192736C9F4D01827A00"> +<taxonomicName id="889B3BB14FD273DF9EA4141DDC4A160B" authority="Regimbart, 1899" authorityName="Regimbart Hendrich & Brancucci" authorityYear="1899" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Sandracottus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bizonatus"> +<emphasis id="4B3A99F1E8E9D47982264208F41EFF6F" bold="true"> +<emphasis id="B61C164AF8A5CA563625CEB5EF7F35B6" bold="true" italics="true">Sandracottus bizonatus</emphasis> +<bibRefCitation id="CA93DD2872E90156AA691EEF2005FEF7" DOI="10.1080/21686351.1899.12279737" author="Régimbart M" journalOrPublisher="Annales de la Société Entomologique de France" pagination="186-367" refId="B42" refString="Regimbart M (1899) Revision des Dytiscidae de la region Indo-Sino-Malaise. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France 68: 186 - 367. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 21686351.1899. 12279737" title="Révision des Dytiscidae de la région Indo-Sino-Malaise." volume="68" year="1899">Régimbart, 1899</bibRefCitation> +</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +<collectingCountry id="8ED52355BD3BEC4DC044BD9D3C8EA8AB" name="Malaysia">Malaysia</collectingCountry> +: +<collectingRegion id="78F950DEE9ACC972B5CA56520D8A6383" country="Malaysia" name="Sabah">Sabah</collectingRegion> +, +<collectingCountry id="7E0F024E627159B55682D6CAFF4BC6CD" name="Malaysia">Sarawak</collectingCountry> +, +<collectingCountry id="AF48EAF67DD3F7B77713530E84038139" name="Indonesia">Indonesia</collectingCountry> +: +<collectingRegion id="EDA899FDEBEF5E35A2A5DEE4A6EFD4FA" country="Indonesia" name="Kalimantan Utara">Kalimantan</collectingRegion> +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="06D0721ED1C25A93CAF43C2D50D16EE8"> +<taxonomicName id="8F05E63771F9309F7ED76D563B7BF6FA" authority="(Aube, 1838)" baseAuthorityName="Aube" baseAuthorityYear="1838" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Sandracottus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chevrolati"> +<emphasis id="C7B1C1B97E8C15B35BD3BEEE8CBD3986" bold="true"> +<emphasis id="4DDFE05E4DBFAF50D8A8C3927AD89EFE" bold="true" italics="true">Sandracottus chevrolati</emphasis> +( +<bibRefCitation id="B564275E9665C2A6641F3AF21127A8DF" author="Aubé C" refId="B4" refString="Aube C (1838) Hydrocanthares et gyriniens. In: Dejean P. F. Species general des coleopteres de la collection de M. le Comte Dejean. Vol. 6. Paris: Mequignon Pere et Fils, xvi + 804 pp." year="1838">Aubé, 1838</bibRefCitation> +) +</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +<collectingCountry id="5B8B1E89431F18633CDC7DD15C64031A" name="Indonesia">Indonesia</collectingCountry> +: +<collectingRegion id="6523C8E0983A421C33A0D2929CCD1BE7" country="Indonesia" name="Nusa Tenggara Timur">Lesser Sunda Islands</collectingRegion> +, Timor, Tanimbar, Central and Southern +<collectingRegion id="7DF11CF99AA18F05999BAF361F76AE89" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara">Sulawesi</collectingRegion> +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="22C29C1AA279C8C9026BCB8469049BFF"> += +<taxonomicName id="9A0D84531DC86EC7DB35747C97DB916A" authority="(Blanchard, 1853)" baseAuthorityName="Blanchard" baseAuthorityYear="1853" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Sandracottus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mixtus"> +<emphasis id="0D52B69C9FBEEDDEB7BCD99C86AAE1D3" italics="true">Sandracottus mixtus</emphasis> +( +<bibRefCitation id="792AA57794FD4D13C9326EA9B0B10B27" author="Blanchard É" journalOrPublisher="Zoologie, Tome quatrième. Paris: Gide et J. Baudry" refId="B8" refString="Blanchard E (1853) Description des insectes. In: Hombron J. B. & Jacquinot H. (eds): Voyage au pole Sud et dans l'Oceanie sur les corvettes l'Astrolabe et la Zelee, execute par ordre du Roi pendant les annees 1837 - 1838 - 1839 - 1840, sous le commandement de M. J. Dumont-d'Urville, capitaine de vaisseau, publie par ordre du gouvernement, sous la direction superieure de M. Jacquinot capitaine de vaisseau commandant de la Zelee. Zoologie, Tome quatrieme. Paris: Gide et J. Baudry, 422 pp." title="Description des insectes. In: Hombron J. B. & Jacquinot H. (eds): Voyage au pôle Sud et dans l’Océanie sur les corvettes l’Astrolabe et la Zélée, exécuté par ordre du Roi pendant les années 1837-1838 - 1839 - 1840, sous le commandement de M. J. Dumont-d’Urville, capitaine de vaisseau, publié par ordre du gouvernement, sous la direction superieure de M. Jacquinot capitaine de vaisseau commandant de la Zélée." url="1837-1838 - 1839 - 1840" year="1853">Blanchard, 1853</bibRefCitation> +) +</taxonomicName> +(syn. nov.) +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="196C70087F1CC7547203335754AD9708"> +<taxonomicName id="E4BC4549047465105CB7CA4F553E574C" authority="(Aube, 1838)" baseAuthorityName="Aube" baseAuthorityYear="1838" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Sandracottus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dejeanii"> +<emphasis id="AADE8BCE0C44F6D9357F6C6620FC4F1A" bold="true"> +<emphasis id="41A88849F4BCB53200B43624DF847FE5" bold="true" italics="true">Sandracottus dejeanii</emphasis> +( +<bibRefCitation id="664D7D9DB37A5D27A6116B2CA6F104A4" author="Aubé C" refId="B4" refString="Aube C (1838) Hydrocanthares et gyriniens. In: Dejean P. F. Species general des coleopteres de la collection de M. le Comte Dejean. Vol. 6. Paris: Mequignon Pere et Fils, xvi + 804 pp." year="1838">Aubé, 1838</bibRefCitation> +) +</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +<collectingCountry id="70D479FD2E57298EA951CDF2A5A4CF95" name="India">India</collectingCountry> +, +<collectingCountry id="07D7DDA1C27BCEBED59386954F6EA445" name="Nepal">Nepal</collectingCountry> +, +<collectingCountry id="65D80346533D3AC3AB173C7A781C6893" name="Pakistan">Pakistan</collectingCountry> +, +<collectingCountry id="A25BEA7A1A5A1A86BBC18CD273B2B3E6" name="Myanmar">Myanmar</collectingCountry> +, E +<collectingCountry id="309EC3503DF1E69F8CF7FEC0FCDAFB80" name="Iran">Iran</collectingCountry> +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="70FA407677CEF97528852C6E510274B9"> += +<taxonomicName id="016475F520A0E58EE75772700E950654" authority="Anand et al. 2021" authorityName="Anand" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Sandracottus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vijayakumari"> +<emphasis id="F4033A50913266F5E5F0EB5667F6846D" italics="true">Sandracottus vijayakumari</emphasis> +<bibRefCitation id="01696D9663C69FA57E03CA06ACD65920" DOI="10.11609/jott.6193.13.3.17999-18003" author="Anand" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Anand" issue="3" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Threatened Taxa" pagination="17999-18003" refId="B2" refString="Anand PP, Ashiq PP, Smitha M, Adhithya M, Tibin T, Suresh V (2021) Sandracottus vijayakumari (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae), a new aquatic beetle species from landslide hit area of Nelliyampathy Forest Range, Western Ghats, Kerala, India. Journal of Threatened Taxa 13 (3): 17999–18003. https://doi.org/10.11609/jott.6193.13.3.17999-18003" title="Sandracottus vijayakumari (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae), a new aquatic beetle species from landslide hit area of Nelliyampathy Forest Range, Western Ghats, Kerala, India." volume="13" year="2021">Anand et al. 2021</bibRefCitation> +</taxonomicName> +(syn. nov.) +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="47B805AD8DFB577A0385943C66EF1788"> +<taxonomicName id="67B5E96C70C9D41943F439C7752749B3" authority="Heller, 1934" authorityName="Heller" authorityYear="1934" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Sandracottus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="femoralis"> +<emphasis id="866B320B67CB71357CB4A6344B326339" bold="true"> +<emphasis id="28740186807D8E70BA617013F5FEE0CA" bold="true" italics="true">Sandracottus femoralis</emphasis> +Heller, 1934 +</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +<collectingCountry id="5580C3134C91752A1E435A05CBB96969" name="Indonesia">Indonesia</collectingCountry> +: +<collectingCountry id="8754918A470B41983BEC89368C21EA7D" name="Indonesia">Moluccas</collectingCountry> +, +<collectingRegion id="9109DAF9B99260AAD6BF323F4FFC0E95" country="Indonesia" name="Papua Barat">Irian Jaya</collectingRegion> +; +<collectingCountry id="889024B1259FE4CA73A6C16A60485DDD" name="Papua New Guinea">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry> +, +<collectingCountry id="864AD1929CCEBF4D761B8E5B2CCADA26" name="Solomon Islands">Solomon Islands</collectingCountry> +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="F44A6CD98E91372FA6CC7E47519D864D"> += +<taxonomicName id="FC5C39598CBD15C7316E2E1AFB35AEC5" authority="(Guerin-Meneville, 1830)" baseAuthorityName="Guerin-Meneville" baseAuthorityYear="1830" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Sandracottus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavocinctus"> +<emphasis id="AE33CF5F639DB44913E565F7836B1E90" italics="true">Sandracottus flavocinctus</emphasis> +(Guérin-Méneville, 1830) +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="5942C83BAC2C0327518B27A992F9506B"> += +<taxonomicName id="DE1B640BFCE1E7945DCDA0B52F7AE74A" authority="Balfour-Browne, 1939" authorityName="J. Balfour-Browne" authorityYear="1939" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Sandracottus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guerini"> +<emphasis id="6253E4A4DCF7A6CF937553D5A1884826" italics="true">Sandracottus guerini</emphasis> +Balfour-Browne, 1939 +</taxonomicName> +(syn. nov.) +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="2CD8A2AAFF57A91B01C1E9BE547749CF"> +<taxonomicName id="927838042BBFF970C3E6FE8BF3F69F81" authority="(Illiger, 1802)" baseAuthorityName="Illiger" baseAuthorityYear="1802" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Sandracottus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="festivus"> +<emphasis id="41B5C8944B9D6FF357842E7AA8BB5860" bold="true"> +<emphasis id="956EE47F70AB9B4DFFD4A1C47B582F2D" bold="true" italics="true">Sandracottus festivus</emphasis> +(Illiger, 1802) +</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +<collectingCountry id="4C0A230F8D9C745D82518065C12D0D8C" name="China">China</collectingCountry> +(?), +<collectingCountry id="0F437BBC29A2B3AA9734C83DB7F7A16F" name="India">India</collectingCountry> +, +<collectingCountry id="65F499DC72A1CCBA8CDC19DEDC2D7C54" name="Bhutan">Bhutan</collectingCountry> +, +<collectingCountry id="A90D6A28B79B3A82D21512B88C399412" name="Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry> +, +<collectingCountry id="3B3208336CB92F3B4D4645024BA589B6" name="Pakistan">Pakistan</collectingCountry> +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="1CC08A336B37E4D6605BE7FAD9080F63"> +<taxonomicName id="F9F41452847421EE1E8A005BFB0829D7" authority="(Crotch, 1872)" authorityName="Hendrich & Brancucci" authorityYear="2025" baseAuthorityName="Crotch" baseAuthorityYear="1872" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Sandracottus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hunteri"> +<emphasis id="E0BF39B802ABEE490BB4CEB8DACD411D" bold="true"> +<emphasis id="9C9445584BD63D37139A1666516808C7" bold="true" italics="true">Sandracottus hunteri</emphasis> +(Crotch, 1872) +</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +<collectingCountry id="4DF8D01D2BB3308905392602ADF73EA7" name="India">India</collectingCountry> +, +<collectingCountry id="E78AE7280ECB750CFE18BBD40ED78FA8" name="Nepal">Nepal</collectingCountry> +, +<collectingCountry id="916E7B337F483E899310699B7C570EAA" name="China">China</collectingCountry> +, +<collectingCountry id="F03E30918279EC240831E1BAD37DF322" name="South Korea">Korea</collectingCountry> +, +<collectingCountry id="F322EDFE4799B6C0E8598F1BE43622E1" name="Vietnam">Vietnam</collectingCountry> +, +<collectingCountry id="97B0183D6C56B5B0988673A0D1D691F2" name="Laos">Laos</collectingCountry> +, +<collectingCountry id="7F8841280A08429F39B9D7E114B5B0B8" name="Myanmar">Myanmar</collectingCountry> +, +<collectingCountry id="2C2ABD3F47FC2513C0CBE49C93FE7FAE" name="Thailand">Thailand</collectingCountry> +, +<collectingCountry id="CA84E9E74904DD165CD776882D6408A2" name="Cambodia">Cambodia</collectingCountry> +, West +<collectingCountry id="5535C023E2357FE06367FF04C6774B37" name="Malaysia">Malaysia</collectingCountry> +, +<collectingCountry id="32E499E8A827469C0B2C8C5A9D369F07" name="Indonesia">Indonesia</collectingCountry> +: +<collectingRegion id="420C7BA13703D1437E643348E15CE81E" country="Indonesia" name="Sumatera Utara">Sumatra</collectingRegion> +, +<collectingRegion id="1E974D2462C1C365F0A44DA8455D73BC" country="Indonesia" name="Jawa Timur">Java</collectingRegion> +, +<collectingRegion id="B6D971A3433029C5AA0830D577CF82E8" country="Indonesia" name="Bali">Bali</collectingRegion> +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="175CEC0F5921E64CAFE1D774477E33DD"> += +<taxonomicName id="0C3BC14066C8315A6C7D5EE8F0EAF075" authority="(Fabricius, 1775)" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1775" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Sandracottus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fasciatus"> +<emphasis id="BA326587A7791AE1E44C92D78922643C" italics="true">Sandracottus fasciatus</emphasis> +(Fabricius, 1775) +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="81E21ABA6657C211F94DA9BB31C38996"> += +<taxonomicName id="C73FB45980547CF08AD3566E9C3ECF09" authority="Regimbart, 1899" authorityName="Regimbart" authorityYear="1899" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Sandracottus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="fasciatus" variety="crucialis"> +<emphasis id="11475C2E797041360E2B0AA71422BCF5" italics="true">Sandracottus fasciatus var. crucialis</emphasis> +<bibRefCitation id="516FF8CA4AC9715D46BAE02B564ACC18" DOI="10.1080/21686351.1899.12279737" author="Régimbart M" journalOrPublisher="Annales de la Société Entomologique de France" pagination="186-367" refId="B42" refString="Regimbart M (1899) Revision des Dytiscidae de la region Indo-Sino-Malaise. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France 68: 186 - 367. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 21686351.1899. 12279737" title="Révision des Dytiscidae de la région Indo-Sino-Malaise." volume="68" year="1899">Régimbart, 1899</bibRefCitation> +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="4AD7A50E95735FA32A412E5100E0788C"> += +<taxonomicName id="C0B7F8F64537084409B1DAD0E4DD6956" authority="Vazirani, 1969" authorityName="Vazirani" authorityYear="1969" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Sandracottus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="manipurensis"> +<emphasis id="E51ED0980FB50EF4D566C6E7FCA636FE" italics="true">Sandracottus manipurensis</emphasis> +<bibRefCitation id="DA6C5F3E0A11134DB564DCE82247708F" DOI="10.1080/00305316.1968.10433885" author="Vazirani TG" issue="1968" journalOrPublisher="Oriental Insects" pagination="221-341" refId="B52" refString="Vazirani TG (1969) A review of the subfamilies Noterinae, Laccophilinae, Dytiscinae and Hydroporinae (in part) from India. Oriental Insects 2 (1968): 221 - 341. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00305316.1968. 10433885" title="A review of the subfamilies Noterinae, Laccophilinae, Dytiscinae and Hydroporinae (in part) from India." volume="2" year="1969">Vazirani, 1969</bibRefCitation> +</taxonomicName> +(syn. nov.) +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="1D8BDD0191DB8F31BDB7B12133C8E018"> +<taxonomicName id="E840239DFB82D61CFFDA7BB848CEE001" authority="(Wehncke, 1876)" authorityName="Hendrich" baseAuthorityName="Wehncke" baseAuthorityYear="1876" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Sandracottus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insignis"> +<emphasis id="9E4CF118C7D6B58B41221CDFBFEA16C0" bold="true"> +<emphasis id="4B50D0736311A3733C4C55FDABE8957C" bold="true" italics="true">Sandracottus insignis</emphasis> +( +<bibRefCitation id="F03B4A3E4C58BDDB7FE6A4035FD0006B" author="Wehncke E" refId="B57" refString="Wehncke E (1876) Neue Dytisciden. Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung 37: 194 - 197, 356 - 360." year="1876">Wehncke, 1876</bibRefCitation> +) +</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +<collectingCountry id="829998BE4C63BAA9EDD3B7B96E0CD89E" name="Philippines">Philippines</collectingCountry> +: +<collectingRegion id="DFF5D555ADED841904CE57317F9A9F96" country="Philippines" name="Palawan">Palawan</collectingRegion> +, Luzon, Mindanao, +<collectingCountry id="B8FA237A6B3A202589C64030D3490098" name="Malaysia">Malaysia</collectingCountry> +: +<collectingRegion id="2C1DA38639D3751F0449C90E61F9B58E" country="Malaysia" name="Sabah">Sabah</collectingRegion> +(?) +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="A48B1C405204E3527351027AD6FB4568"> += +<taxonomicName id="F8C52601D43176E2991AB1992F35D925" authority="(Regimbart, 1877)" baseAuthorityName="Regimbart" baseAuthorityYear="1877" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Sandracottus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baeri"> +<emphasis id="14131E008E86F17FDC3ED58C6F0E6493" italics="true">Sandracottus baeri</emphasis> +( +<bibRefCitation id="875189E7F71DC6EC7CE6810163FB4A7A" author="Régimbart M" refId="B41" refString="Regimbart M (1877) Description de douze nouvelles especes d'hydrocanthares recueillis a Manille par M. Baer [sic!]. Bulletin Bimensuel des Seances de la Societe Entomologique de France 1877 (8) (Seance du 25 Avril): 99 - 100." year="1877">Régimbart, 1877</bibRefCitation> +) +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="2989D386A2692A79A8DDB45EEB81BC3A"> += +<taxonomicName id="4ED26737FC7CC7DBED5A4CA71A522A20" authority="Sharp, 1882" authorityName="Sharp" authorityYear="1882" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Sandracottus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="insignis" subSpecies="ornatus"> +<emphasis id="EDEFA67884270DAEB050D775F31573B0" italics="true">Sandracottus insignis ornatus</emphasis> +<bibRefCitation id="0DE1DEDA65BA412020873F27CE994D9C" DOI="10.5962/bhl.title.9530" author="Sharp D" refId="B45" refString="Sharp D (1882) On aquatic carnivorous Coleoptera or Dytiscidae. The Scientific Transactions of the Royal Dublin Society (2) 2: 179 - 1003. [+ pls. 7 - 18] https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 9530" year="1882">Sharp, 1882</bibRefCitation> +</taxonomicName> +) (syn. nov.) +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="DAD02F6185A1C10A7599D320CE850D08"> +<taxonomicName id="9A9A3C57AF6E78086EC67A3AAAC4283C" authority="Wewalka & Vazirani, 1975" authorityName="Wewalka & Vazirani" authorityYear="1975" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Sandracottus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jaechi"> +<emphasis id="22040BEA9C7BCA54783957CE319F2A4D" bold="true"> +<emphasis id="B67A503A675F04D8A1F545C9ADA87463" bold="true" italics="true">Sandracottus jaechi</emphasis> +<bibRefCitation id="CAB80324CB6951C042936C6F1F8D8332" author="Wewalka G & Vazirani TG" issue="1984" journalOrPublisher="Zeitschrift der Arbeitsgemeinschaft Österreichischer Entomologen" pagination="113-115" refId="B58" refString="Wewalka G, Vazirani TG (1975) Two new species of Dytiscidae (Coleoptera) from Sri Lanka. Zeitschrift der Arbeitsgemeinschaft Osterreichischer Entomologen 36 (1984): 113 - 115." title="Two new species of Dytiscidae (Coleoptera) from Sri Lanka." volume="36" year="1975">Wewalka & Vazirani, 1975</bibRefCitation> +</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +<collectingCountry id="234924022C4AB16123B8B444A2B0EA0D" name="Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry> +: Nuwara Eliya +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="CBAEE9E925315645FFA4496960D9EB7A"> +<taxonomicName id="53F5E3B6D9E8BE71136DE1324404CD52" authority="(Wehncke, 1876)" authorityName="Hendrich & Brancucci" baseAuthorityName="Wehncke" baseAuthorityYear="1876" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Sandracottus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculatus"> +<emphasis id="40D062626F5FB799072DE103B752DD21" bold="true"> +<emphasis id="848BEE613814015B40A8B72D9CB0E6E4" bold="true" italics="true">Sandracottus maculatus</emphasis> +( +<bibRefCitation id="9F87BA52823EEAEDC53026246F40FD10" author="Wehncke E" refId="B57" refString="Wehncke E (1876) Neue Dytisciden. Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung 37: 194 - 197, 356 - 360." year="1876">Wehncke, 1876</bibRefCitation> +) +</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +<collectingCountry id="D90956726D7298EDD491539052AFB838" name="Thailand">Thailand</collectingCountry> +, +<collectingCountry id="35BD0478E1D049446286306C83AC7FE3" name="Vietnam">Vietnam</collectingCountry> +, +<collectingCountry id="5BE246B7997AA13BB38455F35770520D" name="Laos">Laos</collectingCountry> +, +<collectingCountry id="6653BAAB27A5D18D8A7964A1032B977E" name="Cambodia">Cambodia</collectingCountry> +, +<collectingCountry id="142F42397CCF6BE78EC9C5E5E93917F3" name="Malaysia">Malaysia</collectingCountry> +: +<collectingRegion id="B97B4D1C17D61840081C54BCAED01E49" country="Malaysia" name="Sabah">Sabah</collectingRegion> +; +<collectingCountry id="5CC718B640AE00DDCA1C1EDC2CA0AB0C" name="Indonesia">Indonesia</collectingCountry> +: +<collectingRegion id="8F773889988EF00980CFCC83256F36C7" country="Indonesia" name="Sumatera Utara">Sumatra</collectingRegion> +, +<collectingRegion id="FCD15533B636A97EBABD6D474F8CC211" country="Indonesia" name="Jawa Timur">Java</collectingRegion> +, +<collectingRegion id="48027EF90130F74F6DB649D15810001B" country="Indonesia" name="Kalimantan Utara">Kalimantan</collectingRegion> +; +<collectingCountry id="6705CE87D7BB79CF2B5FC20E06B92299" name="Philippines">Philippines</collectingCountry> +: Mindanao +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="F31B4242FE34F6E7A0B66DEDD8093674"> += +<taxonomicName id="D49A43414607C8F1BB614B81B04B12B3" authority="J. Balfour-Browne, 1944" authorityName="J. Balfour-Browne" authorityYear="1944" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Sandracottus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wehnckei"> +<emphasis id="8E92649DCB4902296E8F8246B9269175" italics="true">Sandracottus wehnckei</emphasis> +J. Balfour-Browne, 1944 +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="D1CA7427578E21B91F7AB2F5FC63A116"> += +<taxonomicName id="967E1175BCC16F039CE33E95A2798B46" authority="Heller, 1934" authorityName="Heller" authorityYear="1934" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Sandracottus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angulifer"> +<emphasis id="DD82A0374CD8204266752A8A23564BCA" italics="true">Sandracottus angulifer</emphasis> +Heller, 1934 +</taxonomicName> +(syn. nov.) +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="742C5F0A808C92FD0D6744933ECB3F60"> += +<taxonomicName id="ECD0FF3146A1C220A77BDEC5CEC29D5D" authority="Sato, 1978" authorityName="M. Sato DET. M. SATO" authorityYear="1978" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Sandracottus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="palawanensis"> +<emphasis id="F80081B4D00A92524A72AC7EDC4B6A2D" italics="true">Sandracottus palawanensis</emphasis> +<bibRefCitation id="6480769F15B8B000A82530F35BA67668" author="Satô M" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the National Science Museum (A, Zoology)" pagination="39-42" refId="B43" refString="Sato M (1978) Two new dytiscid beetles from Palawan, the Philippines. Bulletin of the National Science Museum (A, Zoology) 5: 39 - 42." title="Two new dytiscid beetles from Palawan, the Philippines." volume="5" year="1978">Sato, 1978</bibRefCitation> +</taxonomicName> +(syn. nov.) +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="2FE8A8A882688DFE45D29785163593EF"> += +<taxonomicName id="843CA37B916825792B9EC5CD1778B90A" authority="Sharp, 1882" authorityName="Sharp. In" authorityYear="1882" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Sandracottus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nauticus"> +<emphasis id="39213C99B577C21093D80A056A6F89F8" italics="true">Sandracottus nauticus</emphasis> +<bibRefCitation id="B73D6079550F1D7C493158C75744F3AE" DOI="10.5962/bhl.title.9530" author="Sharp D" refId="B45" refString="Sharp D (1882) On aquatic carnivorous Coleoptera or Dytiscidae. The Scientific Transactions of the Royal Dublin Society (2) 2: 179 - 1003. [+ pls. 7 - 18] https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 9530" year="1882">Sharp, 1882</bibRefCitation> +</taxonomicName> +(syn. nov.) +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="CE94FD3608175FCEAEB3A2BF517F3EE7"> +<taxonomicName id="57BC486841C38F36508B1E1F0F7D6ED2" authority="Sharp, 1882" authorityName="Sharp" authorityYear="1882" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Sandracottus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rotundus"> +<emphasis id="1606859953610D206CCB219CC9C129E3" bold="true"> +<emphasis id="54C95A0B24D42673180AF8558FC6F61D" bold="true" italics="true">Sandracottus rotundus</emphasis> +<bibRefCitation id="334AEAD5BF792BAFC3FA46A3119F7AAC" DOI="10.5962/bhl.title.9530" author="Sharp D" refId="B45" refString="Sharp D (1882) On aquatic carnivorous Coleoptera or Dytiscidae. The Scientific Transactions of the Royal Dublin Society (2) 2: 179 - 1003. [+ pls. 7 - 18] https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 9530" year="1882">Sharp, 1882</bibRefCitation> +</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +<collectingCountry id="A42AE75DC05C228E2F6EABC0A9B4049F" name="Indonesia">Indonesia</collectingCountry> +: +<collectingRegion id="29FAD51780462668D7DF9320BDF3C35C" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara">Sulawesi</collectingRegion> +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="2180CA9EF443C66CC34A3B71C017300D"> +<title id="BF61FBF635FD20D31CFCC75A624A47EA">Descriptions</title> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +</treatment> +</document> \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/11/13/CD/1113CD6291B65D00858C62DFB6C9FB47.xml b/data/11/13/CD/1113CD6291B65D00858C62DFB6C9FB47.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5f759c46bc6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/11/13/CD/1113CD6291B65D00858C62DFB6C9FB47.xml @@ -0,0 +1,642 @@ +<document id="9EEE0BF5C1442631BC75E2C2129E5D02" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1223.138220" ID-ZooBank="3557A991-63DF-42D8-B8B1-F310CD52FD00" ID-publisher-id="138220" URI-arpha="7352E8C9-65CA-546F-BE46-EF55E52C51A6" URI-zoobank="http://zoobank.org/3557A991-63DF-42D8-B8B1-F310CD52FD00" XM.bibliography_approvedBy="admin" XM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="admin" XM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="admin" XM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="admin" article-type="research-article" checkinTime="1736187739607" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Hendrich, Lars & Brancucci, Michel" docDate="2025" docId="1113CD6291B65D00858C62DFB6C9FB47" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1223: 87-147" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1223" docSource="https://zookeys.pensoft.net/article/138220/download/xml/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docStyleName="PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docTitle="Sandracottus insignis Hendrich" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" dtd-version="3.0" lastPageNumber="147" masterDocId="7352E8C965CA546FBE46EF55E52C51A6" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Oriental and Australasian diving beetle genus Sandracottus Sharp, 1882 (Coleoptera, Dytiscidae, Dytiscinae)" masterLastPageNumber="147" masterPageNumber="87" pageNumber="87" updateTime="1736200074934" updateUser="admin"> +<mods:mods id="856318F923E1EAE2DC29143554F088FE" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3"> +<mods:titleInfo id="7F5B2B0EC791770F8E4882E7A8D4C328"> +<mods:title id="016ECA4E6D38A7D4041BAC08192E3BE7">Revision of the Oriental and Australasian diving beetle genus Sandracottus Sharp, 1882 (Coleoptera, Dytiscidae, Dytiscinae)</mods:title> +</mods:titleInfo> +<mods:name id="2A444F53F1D3E4862AC62EBF653AFEE2" type="personal"> +<mods:role id="C7479CC4DBF346B612380300277E5F21"> +<mods:roleTerm id="2CC68D8E39424DEB428302AFB5ADBB2B">Author</mods:roleTerm> +</mods:role> +<mods:namePart id="1B5AEF452D7F01B23DF0B5A14E7704F1">Hendrich, Lars</mods:namePart> +<mods:nameIdentifier id="B9B204DD1A64E04A3842975B32DCB790" type="ORCID">0000-0001-8366-0749</mods:nameIdentifier> +<mods:affiliation id="9E3C0D52F645A99C039740B89AF86A09">SNSB - 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Median lobe of aedeagus in ventral view (a), and right paramere in lateral view (b): 16 Sandracottus festivus 17 S. femoralis 18 S. hunteri and 19 S. insignis." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1223.138220.figures16-19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1214412">19</figureCitation> +, +<figureCitation id="A542E94E9CF363407DD28FA8B07DCBB5" captionStart="Figure 28" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 28. Distribution of Sandracottus insignis in the Philippines." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1223.138220.figure28" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1214419">28</figureCitation> +, +<figureCitation id="F3FF50FAE134CB46A55260CCE65DB8F2" captionStart="Figures 37–42" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figures 37–42. Habitats of Sandracottus 37, 38 Laos, Attapeu prov., Annam Highlands Mts., Dong Amphan NBCA, Nong Fa [puddles near lake shore] and lake, habitat of S. hunteri 39 Laos, Katamtok, rest pools along a rocky river bed, habitat of S. maculatus (photos: J. Hájek) 40 Thailand, near Salawin NP, open and muddy puddle made by elephants (photo: J. Šťastný), and 41 Sakaerat Biosphere Reserve, rocky pool in an otherwise dry stream bed, habitats of S. hunteri and S. maculatus (photo: W. Atthakor) 42 Philippines, Luzon, Pampanga Prov., Bano San Juan, Mt. Arayat NP, spring creek, habitat of S. insignis (photo: H. Freitag)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1223.138220.figures37-42" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1214423">42</figureCitation> +, +<figureCitation id="81DE007B9AF87E19FA44F5387D54EA96" captionStart="Figures 54–57" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figures 54–57. Habitus of 54 Sandracottus jaechi (holotype, Sri Lanka, Nuwara Eliya) 55 Sandracottus insignis (Philippines; Luzon, Los Banos) 56 S. maculatus (Borneo, Sabah, Sungai Kinabatangan) 57 S. rotundus (Indonesia, Sulawesi, Togian Islands, Kaldidiri Island)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1223.138220.figures54-57" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1214427">55</figureCitation> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="E9CCE45EFB61192B0184949B885BDE94" type="reference_group"> +<paragraph id="46777D61321D9F69A49B86070E18D698"> +<treatmentCitationGroup id="A4C234DA19208CB10039D9D8B52030FE"> +<treatmentCitation id="909A3CF514D5633FC165DCDF01C609CA" author="Wehncke E" page="194" year="1876"> +<taxonomicName id="5977C65A54CE486B5BB4DFD85CE6AA8E" authority="Wehncke, 1876: 194" authorityName="Wehncke Hendrich & Brancucci" authorityPageNumber="194" authorityYear="1876" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Hydaticus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insignis"> +<emphasis id="CFCF18A1EC1A30F4A2C9463A424209A9" italics="true">Hydaticus insignis</emphasis> +<comment id="8C7ADA1140CAC4347C68B78B56BCB133"> +<bibRefCitation id="69647B1A92226F84DE7403DDCFBCD5CF" author="Wehncke E" refId="B57" refString="Wehncke E (1876) Neue Dytisciden. 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The Scientific Transactions of the Royal Dublin Society (2) 2: 179 - 1003. [+ pls. 7 - 18] https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 9530" year="1882">Sharp, 1882: 689</bibRefCitation> +(type locality Borneo); +<treatmentCitation id="338856ED5C48BCE78179AF2A1E9A0CEA" author="Vazirani TG" page="84" year="1977"> +<bibRefCitation id="3CE3203EA4174CF6C587938360BA9897" author="Vazirani TG" firstAuthor="Vazirani" issue="1976" journalOrPublisher="Records of the Zoological Survey of India Miscellaneous Publication Occasional Paper" page="84" pagination="1-111" refId="B54" refString="Vazirani TG (1977) Catalogue of Oriental Dytiscidae. Records of the Zoological Survey of India Miscellaneous Publication Occasional Paper 6 (1976): 1–111." title="Catalogue of Oriental Dytiscidae." volume="6" year="1977">Vazirani 1977: 84</bibRefCitation> +</treatmentCitation> +(stat. nov.). +</comment> +</taxonomicName> +</treatmentCitation> +</treatmentCitationGroup> +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="D08ABC695EED1864AF7BB0E11BDA64DA"> +<treatmentCitationGroup id="72C68883CE21C61D33E449377E5CA8C5"> +<treatmentCitation id="1321348A5E477EC46A34CAA13AF35927"> +<taxonomicName id="E93F4EA9E80553CA6BEF1410ABC9BEDB" ID-CoL="5KZSW" authority="Sharp, 1882" authorityName="Sharp" authorityYear="1882" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Sandracottus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="insignis" subSpecies="ornatus"> +<emphasis id="B502A8291AC423896CE169FFAB6D9002" italics="true">Sandracottus insignis ssp. ornatus</emphasis> +<comment id="1A944623DDDE5D447DBA264B580EFE89"> +<bibRefCitation id="78EBB5E084B66AF3BECA427A4FF00D36" DOI="10.5962/bhl.title.9530" author="Sharp D" refId="B45" refString="Sharp D (1882) On aquatic carnivorous Coleoptera or Dytiscidae. The Scientific Transactions of the Royal Dublin Society (2) 2: 179 - 1003. [+ pls. 7 - 18] https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 9530" year="1882">Sharp, 1882</bibRefCitation> +; +<treatmentCitation id="E5255202C054746FA93639E752637186" author="Vazirani TG" page="84" year="1977"> +<bibRefCitation id="293836A650B73A0A38D14CA4F90B9758" author="Vazirani TG" firstAuthor="Vazirani" issue="1976" journalOrPublisher="Records of the Zoological Survey of India Miscellaneous Publication Occasional Paper" page="84" pagination="1-111" refId="B54" refString="Vazirani TG (1977) Catalogue of Oriental Dytiscidae. Records of the Zoological Survey of India Miscellaneous Publication Occasional Paper 6 (1976): 1–111." title="Catalogue of Oriental Dytiscidae." volume="6" year="1977">Vazirani 1977: 84</bibRefCitation> +</treatmentCitation> +(cat.); Hájek and +<treatmentCitation id="02C7E9A9693C0533BEDEEA84A10123A1" author="Nilsson A & Hájek J" page="91" year="2024"> +<bibRefCitation id="E1B6D6AA850C18A785C71D32D07CA339" author="Nilsson A & Hájek J" refId="B38" refString="Nilsson A, Hajek J (2024) A world catalogue of the family Dytiscidae, or the diving beetles (Coleoptera, Adephaga). Version 1. I. 2024. Distributed as a PDF file via Internet, 323 pp. http: // www. waterbeetles. eu / documents / W _ CAT _ Dytiscidae _ 2024. pdf" url="http://www.waterbeetles.eu/documents/W_CAT_Dytiscidae_2024.pdf" year="2024">Nilsson 2024: 91</bibRefCitation> +</treatmentCitation> +(cat.) (syn. nov.). +</comment> +</taxonomicName> +</treatmentCitation> +</treatmentCitationGroup> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="SECID0EZOBK" type="type material"> +<paragraph id="8E07A24DFA7084878A7A1D207693C466"> +<heading id="D304C6525AF4BFBC16500C72A91975AD" reason="title"> +Type material of +<taxonomicName id="DF8D23755E000A4F48968CA5147C8944" authorityName="Hendrich" baseAuthorityName="Wehncke" baseAuthorityYear="1876" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Sandracottus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insignis"> +<emphasis id="A8D580B4E66F03A8AF889B81F0249DAB" italics="true">Sandracottus insignis</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +. +</heading> +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="90F35F69A7A787270D25C01CD7AEF155"> +<emphasis id="9301E077DB611871EAC2A7AC45DDA6E9" bold="true" italics="true"> +<typeStatus id="59269C8C033123005AC20DA6478FB929" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus> +</emphasis> +(herewith designated): Female: “ Semper ” [white handwritten label with black fram]; “ Luzon ” [handwritten yellowish label], Ex. Coll. E. WEHNCKE Acq. 1884 ” [printed white label], “ +<typeStatus id="0A8BC01DE9AEA37DBC77921D06B46611" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus> +<taxonomicName id="CDCF44EE6E49504EED48A2ACD8066834" authority="Wehncke Hendrich & Brancucci" authorityName="Wehncke Hendrich & Brancucci" authorityYear="1876" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Hydaticus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insignis"> +<emphasis id="93212A80B80BC1A8A8E332AB9979645A" italics="true">Hydaticus insignis</emphasis> +Wehncke Hendrich & Brancucci +</taxonomicName> +des. 2010 ” [red printed label] ( +<abbrev id="ABBRID0E1PBK" xlink_title="Muséum national d´Histoire naturelle, Paris"> +<collectionCode id="0BA101B63B8BB1DBAD968D141D76A646" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" type="">MNHN</collectionCode> +</abbrev> +). Examined. +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="SECID0E5PBK" type="type material"> +<paragraph id="AA7BB8E8211A5249A4E9BE7B3A8B3ADE"> +<heading id="E22B58CBF3294176B23447CE8C658A75" reason="title"> +Type material of +<taxonomicName id="BAC3CD25E8D3421C778FC9A1FE96D6A1" baseAuthorityName="Regimbart" baseAuthorityYear="1877" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Sandracottus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baeri"> +<emphasis id="098FDD49EB3121EDF90E407F7898BBC4" italics="true">Sandracottus baeri</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +. +</heading> +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="875A54E787B9C8DAA314A1DAB035C530"> +<materialsCitation id="AB1FA8C058977B4EE08F367AC36C4184" collectionCode="MNHN" collectorName="L. Hendrich" determinerName="M. Brancucci" location="Manille Baer" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Manille Baer" typeStatus="lectotype"> +<emphasis id="342649D0E9AEE2B3CBDCEFA1047FC172" bold="true" italics="true"> +<typeStatus id="E9F14E8C108F6B9429D2C0F57CEA5387" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus> +</emphasis> +(herewith designated): Male: “ +<collectingRegion id="D09C17FEF4A93EED59A3A653877D429C">Manille Baer</collectingRegion> +”, “ Typus ”, “ Type ”, “ +<taxonomicName id="6924A1675DF5102CAF4DCA9E9969DFD1" authority="Reg." authorityName="Regimbart" authorityYear="1899" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Sandracottus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baeri"> +<originalDetermination id="B894E9A5F2CBB3671D22319FD418697C"> +<emphasis id="94DFCA8C88E3DC51CEC6BF830E1DF4C2" italics="true">Sandracottus baeri</emphasis> +Rég. +</originalDetermination> +</taxonomicName> +”, “ Lectotypus +<originalDetermination id="9C3843F048849885A7EFC6B982F7EC13"> +<taxonomicName id="0EB76E356E86FEB8133BD617DC0DDA6F" authority="Brancucci & Hendrich" authorityName="Brancucci & Hendrich" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Hydaticus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baeri"> +<emphasis id="2ED21A8DCE8524B22D5535B799AA2081" italics="true">Hydaticus baeri</emphasis> +Brancucci & Hendrich +</taxonomicName> +07 +</originalDetermination> +” [red printed label], “ +<taxonomicName id="DC49157580CCCFFE8665A515872884CE" authority="(Wehncke)" authorityName="Hendrich" baseAuthorityName="Wehncke" baseAuthorityYear="1876" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Sandracottus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insignis"> +<originalDetermination id="4F20E43F58DE8EA8E29DE30E8DB866D6"> +<emphasis id="2EC03B6CD03E66BA5601B6E6E9C14946" italics="true">Sandracottus insignis</emphasis> +(Wehncke) +</originalDetermination> +</taxonomicName> +det. +<determinerName id="C9989BF05441FD52563C81201299F3DA">M. Brancucci</determinerName> +& +<collectorName id="BBC6AFDB01683CE9DACC5848F75C4AF3">L. Hendrich</collectorName> +07 ” [white printed label] ( +<abbrev id="ABBRID0ETRBK" xlink_title="Muséum national d´Histoire naturelle, Paris"> +<collectionCode id="6288ADD104A2042B709FB3769BBFA07F" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" type="">MNHN</collectionCode> +</abbrev> +) +</materialsCitation> +. +<materialsCitation id="80388C4C08B5FEB64438FDEF80A067F5" collectionCode="MNHN" determinerName="M. Brancucci & L. Hendrich" location="Manille Baer" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Manille Baer" typeStatus="paralectotype"> +<emphasis id="FAD8D9503DCE2F294E50CE35807F8D89" bold="true" italics="true"> +<typeStatus id="BFEB8D6D6E6FEFB8A450011D52A01306" type="paralectotype">Paralectotypes</typeStatus> +</emphasis> +: +<specimenCount id="86F8E42E5E7D9FAF8210D2742B03A92B" count="2" type="male">2 males</specimenCount> +, “ +<collectingRegion id="22E44E51CEFC3F01DE3AD9290F52192F">Manille Baer</collectingRegion> +”, “ Typus ”, “ Type ”, “ +<taxonomicName id="459E968BE6BA3E981A0272EB28D687B8" authority="Reg." authorityName="Regimbart" authorityYear="1899" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Sandracottus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baeri"> +<originalDetermination id="59D2044339F83B9977BCF0523BA96692"> +<emphasis id="D420F4626A044BA7381BB7FE59E0376C" italics="true">Sandracottus baeri</emphasis> +Rég. +</originalDetermination> +</taxonomicName> +”, “ Paralectotypus +<originalDetermination id="03A0A1D372BD3B46498A64B76AA34A8C"> +<taxonomicName id="6EEE6FBF54E22E36D2A96F0AC2523DD8" authority="Brancucci & Hendrich" authorityName="Brancucci & Hendrich" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Hydaticus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baeri"> +<emphasis id="6286046AAC438FD4D6DB4948125630A0" italics="true">Hydaticus baeri</emphasis> +Brancucci & Hendrich +</taxonomicName> +07 +</originalDetermination> +” [red printed label], “ +<taxonomicName id="4E87D5B598FCB773B8B872DE1B2E1182" authority="(Wehncke)" authorityName="Hendrich" baseAuthorityName="Wehncke" baseAuthorityYear="1876" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Sandracottus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insignis"> +<originalDetermination id="ABB0E11FBF00D2AF107A59DBDE20E9B1"> +<emphasis id="237E3B9CAC32305BFEFE46F1C7039945" italics="true">Sandracottus insignis</emphasis> +(Wehncke) +</originalDetermination> +</taxonomicName> +det. +<determinerName id="8258379AB5F33368A0CDF6B509CCF06A">M. Brancucci & L. Hendrich</determinerName> +07 ” [white printed label] ( +<abbrev id="ABBRID0EYSBK" xlink_title="Muséum national d´Histoire naturelle, Paris"> +<collectionCode id="5E72CCAC65B9C7AF981DF8D69D716FAB" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" type="">MNHN</collectionCode> +</abbrev> +) +</materialsCitation> +. Examined. +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="SECID0E3SBK" type="type material"> +<paragraph id="84AB501D02BBC850481BB4DBF5B959DD"> +<heading id="6809BC2F8C960309B5767C6502286454" reason="title"> +Type material of +<taxonomicName id="8239E56C8F654B01A3C1BF506C20F663" authorityName="Sharp" authorityYear="1882" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Sandracottus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ornatus"> +<emphasis id="724EEA727074DDD7498C58262F7E3ED3" italics="true">Sandracottus ornatus</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +. +</heading> +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="650FFC7AD143DB534EB69F7A0D185AF6"> +<materialsCitation id="A2F82BA5205D9D38762A9287101EC5D5" collectionCode="NHMUK" collectorName="Sharp" determinerName="Hendrich" location="Borneo" municipality="Borneo" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype"> +<emphasis id="93C1F1ADBBEBCB6335957B527601442C" bold="true" italics="true"> +<typeStatus id="859B138330690AB1E66B1AED3CBE145A" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus> +</emphasis> +: +<specimenCount id="AB5F952CBB0F97F21358C8E7879ADF4C" type="female">Female</specimenCount> +: “ +<collectingMunicipality id="3DCB43B9E91D6025C18DAEEF8B24B4F7">Borneo</collectingMunicipality> +986 +<taxonomicName id="0581B9A5C03673346BDBBD1A63B282ED" authorityName="Sharp" authorityYear="1882" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Sandracottus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ornatus"> +<emphasis id="6E377FC287801844DDECA24485616336" italics="true">ornatus</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +”, “ Type H. T. ”, “ +<collectorName id="64C05547E965256F7FF7DAB8A9B438E7">Sharp</collectorName> +coll. 1905-313 ”, “ +<taxonomicName id="66BDB6C3C0EB4D13AF7CB005EE5D9FC7" authority="(Wehncke) Hendrich" authorityName="Hendrich" baseAuthorityName="Wehncke" baseAuthorityYear="1876" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Sandracottus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insignis"> +<originalDetermination id="476943FABDD50E54A8BB10A31589213E"> +<emphasis id="BBEB2856DA8F2543FE74A9E0E2E387BA" italics="true">Sandracottus insignis</emphasis> +(Wehncke) +</originalDetermination> +<determinerName id="5D52E7DB90AB9D4BDE2BF2075121269E">Hendrich</determinerName> +</taxonomicName> +det. 2008 ” ( +<abbrev id="ABBRID0EGUBK" xlink_title="Natural History Museum, London"> +<collectionCode id="7CA3A11141808085B1F1E54139599BDB" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode> +</abbrev> +) +</materialsCitation> +. +<materialsCitation id="24327B12D2D8F9456DCA23EB0F3CDB79" collectionCode="NHMUK" determinerName="Hendrich" location="Borneo" municipality="Borneo" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype"> +<emphasis id="0FD74CFCC993E54D9C42E95C6E4F54E0" bold="true" italics="true"> +<typeStatus id="E38640015932CE0DF1D81FB17A5BCECA" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus> +</emphasis> +: +<specimenCount id="BFA2D55C9163C8230F143AF105596C07" type="female">Female</specimenCount> +: “ +<collectingMunicipality id="2C5D0A1FB0C5589599CB23FA1CEBAED6">Borneo</collectingMunicipality> +986 1905-313 ”, “ +<taxonomicName id="82967DBAC6501193D74E354D03FE1A92" authority="(Wehncke) Hendrich" authorityName="Hendrich" baseAuthorityName="Wehncke" baseAuthorityYear="1876" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Sandracottus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insignis"> +<originalDetermination id="1F06204968D555C83A2FD3C75A75F4B4"> +<emphasis id="46D15E5915E06EF49B97B97F38C7E7B9" italics="true">Sandracottus insignis</emphasis> +(Wehncke) +</originalDetermination> +<determinerName id="040F8851A2AB6C482307A1CBD5E90103">Hendrich</determinerName> +</taxonomicName> +det. 2008 ” ( +<abbrev id="ABBRID0EXUBK" xlink_title="Natural History Museum, London"> +<collectionCode id="F00B165B9352983B7702ACE95BD57EC2" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode> +</abbrev> +) +</materialsCitation> +. Examined. +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="SECID0E2UBK" type="remarks"> +<paragraph id="AFDEB8D3D18D0EE73034A87628002700"> +<heading id="9AD22FD5A4D9FE8EE683A5AEC4A2FA06" reason="title">Remarks.</heading> +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="721D00B2A2784501CE7EA3AAF614AEAC"> +The type locality of +<taxonomicName id="C0EB0D8A120B284263E93ADB6247BAF9" authorityName="Sharp" authorityYear="1882" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Sandracottus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ornatus"> +<emphasis id="E2FFCCB97AC4BF6CCDFC73500F13391E" italics="true">S. ornatus</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +, “ Borneo ”, needs to be confirmed. +<taxonomicName id="627C43D3CFFD24D94F979A509FF574B0" authorityName="Hendrich" baseAuthorityName="Wehncke" baseAuthorityYear="1876" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Sandracottus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insignis"> +<emphasis id="70BFF0D303FA85C760840AA29A7C464E" italics="true">Sandracottus insignis</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +/ +<taxonomicName id="2201CD0F50E18C5A0BD886351715C1D6" authorityName="Sharp" authorityYear="1882" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Sandracottus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ornatus"> +<emphasis id="210A18B239F513BACAFFC0EA6D99CD61" italics="true">ornatus</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +has never been reported from Borneo again. However, it cannot be ruled out that the species occurs there, as some dytiscids that occur in the south of the +<collectingCountry id="7CB86BA5EC03EB7CB5CE32ACC07E2248" name="Philippines">Philippines</collectingCountry> +have also been reported from the north of Borneo. From what is known so far, +<taxonomicName id="C6F3BE29BB99C296732B4ECF1B98D627" authorityName="Hendrich" baseAuthorityName="Wehncke" baseAuthorityYear="1876" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Sandracottus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insignis"> +<emphasis id="958638F76215EFD877F6CA225CA64C67" italics="true">S. insignis</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +appears to be endemic to the +<collectingCountry id="CD3088754666485DFD33AE922CE61B13" name="Philippines">Philippines</collectingCountry> +. +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="SECID0EMWBK" type="material"> +<paragraph id="AF66AF474B25BA08CD5381AE188265FA"> +<heading id="9083840AA3AA2CF750FC80D3B11F3AF7" reason="title">Additional material.</heading> +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="A0D7C30123FA50F49C169431B2F612E3"> +<emphasis id="1586864248BF955D38B0EC916DA803C4" bold="true"> +( +<specimenCount id="17480EFA65EDC009EDBB9E23AD0BE9C9" count="10" type="generic">10 specimens</specimenCount> +) +</emphasis> +: • +<emphasis id="7BA5A77B44ADE26C58336E1FD4543DC4" bold="true"> +<collectingCountry id="CCDA8D0EF0D34044A003CE68C8189216" name="Philippines">Philippines</collectingCountry> +</emphasis> +: +<specimenCount id="07F7695D37C1C82EE497F2D6996CF6C7" count="1" type="generic">1 ex.</specimenCount> +, “ Balabac ” [handwritten label], +<taxonomicName id="4D4683797C50F519A0DB5695AD7B11BE" authority="Shrp" authorityName="Sharp" authorityYear="1882" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Sandracottus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ornatus"> +“ +<emphasis id="515080ED935026F78375228F4EB4461E" italics="true">ornatus</emphasis> +Shrp +</taxonomicName> +” [handwritten label] ( +<abbrev id="ABBRID0E6WBK" xlink_title="Muséum national d´Histoire naturelle, Paris"> +<collectionCode id="407D06A6B19DA326135CE7AF74D209FA" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" type="">MNHN</collectionCode> +</abbrev> +); +<specimenCount id="A827EF722450371F0D0EE5F5345F9F3F" count="1" type="generic">1 ex.</specimenCount> +, “ Montalban ” [Luzon], “ Nr. 6 Fld. - H. ” [printed label], “ baeri Régb. Insignis Sharp ” [handwritten label by Régimbart] ( +<abbrev id="ABBRID0EDXBK" xlink_title="Muséum national d´Histoire naturelle, Paris"> +<collectionCode id="BEB955B06B9229238A9DC1169034181E" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" type="">MNHN</collectionCode> +</abbrev> +), +<specimenCount id="EA87F9399FBFE1D7B252F92284AC3A9D" count="2" type="generic">2 exs.</specimenCount> +, “ Mindanao ” ( +<abbrev id="ABBRID0EHXBK" xlink_title="Muséum national d´Histoire naturelle, Paris"> +<collectionCode id="69CF571E76AD23969615D9144842B7C4" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" type="">MNHN</collectionCode> +</abbrev> +); +<specimenCount id="700D9F00C38AEE908F8408B704196C25" count="2" type="generic">2 exs.</specimenCount> +, “ +<collectingCounty id="2D825F863D7C9C7FCD2C46021B47BF42">Luzon</collectingCounty> +, +<collectingMunicipality id="3BA10FDF1E2E00884F198D84A19F6A04">Los Banos</collectingMunicipality> +, +<location id="C72EBC3DA58B27E4B35F0064792C9F89" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1113CD6291B65D00858C62DFB6C9FB47:C72EBC3DA58B27E4B35F0064792C9F89" country="Philippines" county="Luzon" latitude="10.833333" longLatPrecision="1297" longitude="119.5" municipality="Los Banos" name="Mt. Makiling" stateProvince="Pampanga">Mt. Makiling</location> +[above the Botanical Garden, +<quantity id="33AE5A06747E978C6E544950630E4186" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" unit="m" value="180.0"> +<elevation id="1F5AD7F81C3A15DF3583384B0F182270" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" unit="m" value="180.0">180 m</elevation> +</quantity> +] (3), +<date id="97FE0E783BAA20B680AE71E1F74A714A" value="1992-11-13"> +<collectingDate id="F5FAA138D1DE0250940B9B3FB00AB662" value="1992-11-13">13. XI. 1992</collectingDate> +</date> +, +<collectorName id="FDAA37D38C6F28205B49D70308EC69B3">H. Schillhammer</collectorName> +leg. ” ( +<abbrev id="ABBRID0ELXBK" xlink_title="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien"> +<collectionCode id="DFA5C8CE92CBFBD9297EDAC5B8F72470" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/c7yt-hh77" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" type="">NMW</collectionCode> +</abbrev> +); +<specimenCount id="36A61C4A4AD784613F829FE936765F0F" count="1" type="generic">1 ex.</specimenCount> +, “ +<location id="33F9CBF1DBF8C3C277A1B0AA23DBB0E0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1113CD6291B65D00858C62DFB6C9FB47:33F9CBF1DBF8C3C277A1B0AA23DBB0E0" country="Philippines" county="Luzon" latitude="10.833333" longLatPrecision="1297" longitude="119.5" municipality="Los Banos" name="Luzon" stateProvince="Pampanga">Luzon</location> +, +<collectingRegion id="5A90DCAA39774319F8F1887B074373FE" country="Philippines" name="Pampanga">Pampanga Province</collectingRegion> +, +<location id="6E64B3277796ECD02B2BE08BB7326A27" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1113CD6291B65D00858C62DFB6C9FB47:6E64B3277796ECD02B2BE08BB7326A27" country="Philippines" county="Luzon" latitude="10.833333" longLatPrecision="1297" longitude="119.5" municipality="Los Banos" name="Bano" stateProvince="Pampanga">Bano</location> +<collectingRegion id="75F7752538C2F17648A50AFE3CB824AD" country="Philippines" name="San Juan">San Juan</collectingRegion> +, +<collectorName id="8446B7A6171C638B22DD2BC91A996654"> +<location id="CEE561EDC8C1B1AC9DB9E63ACC9B8FC1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1113CD6291B65D00858C62DFB6C9FB47:CEE561EDC8C1B1AC9DB9E63ACC9B8FC1" country="Philippines" county="Luzon" latitude="10.833333" longLatPrecision="1297" longitude="119.5" municipality="Los Banos" name="Mt. Arayat" stateProvince="Pampanga">Mt. Arayat</location> +NP +</collectorName> +, spring creek, bolders, root packs, riffle, +<quantity id="B8EAB24AC727E2537FA6888F80E81FEF" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" unit="m" value="37.0"> +<elevation id="92F08F7C8974727C3D4A160D33AFC981" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" unit="m" value="37.0">37 m</elevation> +</quantity> +, +<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0ESXBK" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[120.763272,15.172672]}"> +<geoCoordinate id="87C574DC5B3CA8DDF8DC777559EE2261" degrees="15" direction="north" minutes="10" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="21.62" value="15.172672">15 ° 10 ' 21.62 " N</geoCoordinate> +, +<geoCoordinate id="C3D929288FD110B3F7D740EECBDEE407" degrees="120" direction="east" minutes="45" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="47.78" value="120.763275">120 ° 45 ' 47.78 " E</geoCoordinate> +</named-content> +, +<date id="AD3854F9A5C2AED104D73D0508D58DA4" value="2009-10-31"> +<collectingDate id="1A0B21A4E6A6DCEE378CE283508FFB3D" value="2009-10-31">31. X. 2009</collectingDate> +</date> +, +<collectorName id="4FE5C41CF844793FB264B03463FA48FC">H. Freitag</collectorName> +leg. ” ( +<abbrev id="ABBRID0EXXBK" xlink_title="Zoologische Staatssammlung, München"> +<collectionCode id="1A1C00976407802611D2CC461BB5A233" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" type="Museum">ZSM</collectionCode> +</abbrev> +); +<specimenCount id="E39FD54CC2F79EE92329114AD46F6B21" count="1" type="generic">1 ex.</specimenCount> +, “ +<collectorName id="9108A8D1DCEBB8AA947608114253FF65">Polillo</collectorName> +[Polillo Islands, +<collectorName id="63B934A0A9865C7FBC9B2007225E29E2">Luzon</collectorName> +], +<collectorName id="D8C5EC49DE016558898B2F3442B6448F">Taylor</collectorName> +” ( +<abbrev id="ABBRID0E2XBK" xlink_title="Zoologische Staatssammlung, München"> +<collectionCode id="B6192F2A2FD279F1CB4F7F50BE48C6F0" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" type="Museum">ZSM</collectionCode> +</abbrev> +); +<specimenCount id="34DB9933C82BDF15EB932DA7C7E77DCF" count="1" type="generic">1 ex.</specimenCount> +, “ +<collectingRegion id="F8E288F8C903D2EBC4DDF78BCF53CA23" country="Philippines" name="Palawan">Palawan</collectingRegion> +, +<collectorName id="9E5F71872B45437788191EB6D7B01A81">Taytay</collectorName> +[ +<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0ECYBK" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[119.500000,10.833333]}"> +<geoCoordinate id="4801C48A088C2B4276B7C07023C3434C" degrees="10" direction="north" minutes="50" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="10.833333">10 ° 50 ' N</geoCoordinate> +<geoCoordinate id="39E3E871E6A5C919B4DE13599B281AD8" degrees="119" direction="east" minutes="30" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="119.5">119 ° 30 ' E</geoCoordinate> +</named-content> +], +<collectorName id="54407C862A4AF36478E53555F37CCDE6">W. Schultze</collectorName> +leg. ” ( +<abbrev id="ABBRID0EHYBK" xlink_title="Staatliches Museum für Tierkunde"> +<collectionCode id="268E4EF83A3337F9D5FC25CF19D2852F">SMTD</collectionCode> +</abbrev> +). +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="SECID0ELYBK" type="redescription"> +<paragraph id="607EE566ABB39019F343EEC8F775180B"> +<heading id="C1EB6C6C67C7717C3DA143A00854243D" reason="title">Redescription.</heading> +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="FF78348AADB7F27F9554513425225481">Body broadly oval, shiny, testaceous with black markings. Ventral side completely dark brown to black, fore and mid legs testaceous, hind legs ferrugineus brown.</paragraph> +<paragraph id="D9202701A3EB294987878EA67CC53C4A"> +Head testaceous with posterior part dark brown as well as two dark brown, oblique, elongated patches on frons (Figs +<figureCitation id="0ADC457A395B5A96D14484FC59FABE32" captionStart="Figures 8–11" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 8–11. Habitus of 8 Sandracottus insignis (Luzon, Philippines) 9 S. jaechi (paratype from Nuwara Eliya, Sri Lanka) 10 S. maculatus (Thailand) 11 S. rotundus (Sulawesi, Togian Islands)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1223.138220.figures8-11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1214410">8</figureCitation> +, +<figureCitation id="A2F5954D260A8FEF3B57FE70B2A9E0AE" captionStart="Figures 54–57" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figures 54–57. Habitus of 54 Sandracottus jaechi (holotype, Sri Lanka, Nuwara Eliya) 55 Sandracottus insignis (Philippines; Luzon, Los Banos) 56 S. maculatus (Borneo, Sabah, Sungai Kinabatangan) 57 S. rotundus (Indonesia, Sulawesi, Togian Islands, Kaldidiri Island)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1223.138220.figures54-57" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1214427">55</figureCitation> +). Surface finely microreticulate, particularly on anterior half, just shagreened on rest of surface. Punctation consisting of dense and very small punctures and of larger, much sparser ones, the latter particularly numerous on frons. Clypeal grooves, punctures alongside eyes and transverse depression beside eyes distinctly impressed, punctures large and coalescent. Antennae testaceous; antennomeres slender, antennomere V 4 × as long as broad. +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="400E403C174A57AD2ABFFCC62F013D4E"> +Pronotum testaceous with long and broad dark brown band posteriorly and narrow dark brown band anteriorly (Figs +<figureCitation id="461C4847DDEE16C40B7772ABD53EB272" captionStart="Figures 8–11" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 8–11. Habitus of 8 Sandracottus insignis (Luzon, Philippines) 9 S. jaechi (paratype from Nuwara Eliya, Sri Lanka) 10 S. maculatus (Thailand) 11 S. rotundus (Sulawesi, Togian Islands)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1223.138220.figures8-11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1214410">8</figureCitation> +, +<figureCitation id="FC3C61B5FAF52A8A121E216643C12DC1" captionStart="Figures 54–57" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figures 54–57. Habitus of 54 Sandracottus jaechi (holotype, Sri Lanka, Nuwara Eliya) 55 Sandracottus insignis (Philippines; Luzon, Los Banos) 56 S. maculatus (Borneo, Sabah, Sungai Kinabatangan) 57 S. rotundus (Indonesia, Sulawesi, Togian Islands, Kaldidiri Island)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1223.138220.figures54-57" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1214427">55</figureCitation> +). Surface sculpture shagreened with dense punctation; punctures medium-sized. Anterior rows of punctures with dense, strong, and coalescent punctures, shortly interrupted in middle. Lateral puncture lines broad; punctures medium-sized and coalescent. Posterior row limited to few punctures at latero-basal quarter. +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="E632C6965D392F6523737F7F889FAED0"> +Elytra testaceous with black markings leaving four angulous basal testaceous spots, two large postmedian as well as a preapical and an apical testaceous patch (Figs +<figureCitation id="0109DA5786CB5522316EAFDBB1677CF5" captionStart="Figures 8–11" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 8–11. Habitus of 8 Sandracottus insignis (Luzon, Philippines) 9 S. jaechi (paratype from Nuwara Eliya, Sri Lanka) 10 S. maculatus (Thailand) 11 S. rotundus (Sulawesi, Togian Islands)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1223.138220.figures8-11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1214410">8</figureCitation> +, +<figureCitation id="8BFCDE26C4A43A783D111254A63B8CB2" captionStart="Figures 54–57" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figures 54–57. Habitus of 54 Sandracottus jaechi (holotype, Sri Lanka, Nuwara Eliya) 55 Sandracottus insignis (Philippines; Luzon, Los Banos) 56 S. maculatus (Borneo, Sabah, Sungai Kinabatangan) 57 S. rotundus (Indonesia, Sulawesi, Togian Islands, Kaldidiri Island)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1223.138220.figures54-57" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1214427">55</figureCitation> +). Epipleura testaceous. Surface microreticulate, meshes very small but strongly impressed. Punctation consisting of numerous minute punctures mostly in intersection of meshes and of large sparse punctures regularly spread on whole surface. Puncture lines with groups of medium-sized punctures, discal row almost complete. Sutural puncture line with few small punctures along suture. +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="8AF245BF8B228D2F99733B87560D2524">Ventral side dark brown. Legs particularly fore and mid legs testaceous, hind legs ferrugineus brown to dark brown. Prosternal process very short and broad, only 1.4 × longer than broad, flattened and superficially sculptured; posterior border broadly rounded. Metacoxa very superficially shagreened and finely punctured; punctures small and sparse; Metatibia with numerous medium-sized punctures on whole outer half, somewhat larger proximally. Ventrites II – VI shagreened, densely covered with very small punctures and larger sparser ones. Posterior margins rounded, bordered with short row of coalescent punctures each side of middle.</paragraph> +<paragraph id="222A4DB1BD3428B403273E3CB033EB6E"> +Measurements: +<abbrev id="ABBRID0ERZBK" xlink_title="total length">TL</abbrev> += +<quantity id="3EA74AE9293F49F36AC1601A4288CB01" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.28" metricValueMax="1.31" metricValueMin="1.25" unit="mm" value="12.8" valueMax="13.1" valueMin="12.5">12.5–13.1 mm</quantity> +, +<abbrev id="ABBRID0EVZBK" xlink_title="total length minus head length">TL-h</abbrev> += +<quantity id="1523988EB87B6C8CADD85D86515355F4" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.18" metricValueMax="1.22" metricValueMin="1.14" unit="mm" value="11.8" valueMax="12.2" valueMin="11.4">11.4–12.2 mm</quantity> +, +<abbrev id="ABBRID0EZZBK" xlink_title="maximum width">TW</abbrev> += +<quantity id="CF47C830B8F9933A5575383563F5F6EC" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.949999999999999" metricValueMax="8.1" metricValueMin="7.8" unit="mm" value="7.949999999999999" valueMax="8.1" valueMin="7.8">7.8–8.1 mm</quantity> +. +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="4A51525D5A5E237C92A7D6AAC30DC4F5"> +<specimenCount id="E27D1524560D1B0AE534D793137C20EE" count="1" type="male">♂</specimenCount> +. Protarsomeres I – III strongly enlarged with three larger suckers and numerous smaller ones. Mesotarsomeres I – III with two rows of small suckers. Median lobe of aedeagus, in ventral view, broad, apical half more or less parallel-sided, each part narrowly rounded apically (Fig. +<figureCitation id="FE25F4847ED0EC4DFFDEFCD7DE385762" captionStart="Figures 16–19" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 16–19. Median lobe of aedeagus in ventral view (a), and right paramere in lateral view (b): 16 Sandracottus festivus 17 S. femoralis 18 S. hunteri and 19 S. insignis." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1223.138220.figures16-19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1214412">19 a</figureCitation> +). Parameres also narrow, slightly longer than median lobe, and gently tapered on apical half (Fig. +<figureCitation id="4250C6A29F79356C43B38A0C7DE76932" captionStart="Figures 16–19" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 16–19. Median lobe of aedeagus in ventral view (a), and right paramere in lateral view (b): 16 Sandracottus festivus 17 S. femoralis 18 S. hunteri and 19 S. insignis." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1223.138220.figures16-19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1214412">19 b</figureCitation> +). +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="BD389036E7167F1107916A1CBF7A119D"> +<specimenCount id="A6F570C8701070052FE6BD71DBA60A35" count="1" type="female">♀</specimenCount> +. Similar to male. Tarsi not enlarged. Microsculpture on ventrite VI as in male. +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="SECID0EI1BK" type="Differential diagnosis"> +<paragraph id="47BA71DD5CB3029B8EC76FBA81870E3C"> +<heading id="D8DDA6CE627F3393A9B7566D4EBF2F3C" reason="title">Differential diagnosis.</heading> +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="5FF1AD21EFE32A28DC43714CB0599A44"> +The species is clearly distinguished from most other Oriental species of the genus by its characteristic colouration. From the dorsal colouration +<taxonomicName id="46507A09463ABC76C39BE35947C36EC3" authorityName="Hendrich" baseAuthorityName="Wehncke" baseAuthorityYear="1876" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Sandracottus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insignis"> +<emphasis id="82474DB4CCCA4860C24D75464297C3C5" italics="true">S. insignis</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +is near to the Indian +<taxonomicName id="61EF5884C56F042C117981AD889B6AA1" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Sandracottus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="festivus"> +<emphasis id="6FF88D6EA7323133BB6F938E0811BB3B" italics="true">S. festivus</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +which is generally larger and more elongated. Furthermore, both species can be separated by the shapes of their median lobes. +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="SECID0EE2BK" type="distribution"> +<paragraph id="C8ED49C44A1CBAF1EACA3992313A5F36"> +<heading id="444E372D8717BA08FA96EAF00220F88E" reason="title">Distribution.</heading> +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="70157CAD9C5FD7F1D406966932EA2462"> +<collectingCountry id="137E740D637D4C10D4AD3E8A94A1FF01" name="Philippines">Philippines</collectingCountry> +: +<collectingRegion id="EFBA704071830EB7BBDCE99B1F1463E5" country="Philippines" name="Palawan">Palawan</collectingRegion> +, Mindanao, Luzon. The record from Borneo seems to be doubtful (Fig. +<figureCitation id="924A0A3868E9B8A74E5D102371498BBF" captionStart="Figure 28" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 28. Distribution of Sandracottus insignis in the Philippines." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1223.138220.figure28" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1214419">28</figureCitation> +). Specimens were collected between 40 and +<quantity id="3718077F2A19C0CCB6472D7DB781D6DC" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="m" value="200.0">200 m</quantity> +above sea level. +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="SECID0EO2BK" type="habitat"> +<paragraph id="2DA651ECBEA6FF0CEDA72559257CB18F"> +<heading id="82E843D298FD2F83B81DDE461339B536" reason="title">Habitat.</heading> +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="15A52DA827B89BBDF99EE71BDD8DF6F3"> +The +<specimenCount id="702218739214B6D215F349D2BAE3625F" count="3" type="generic">three specimens</specimenCount> +at Mt. Makiling were collected in an exposed roadside ditch surrounded by mature second growth lowland rainforest (H. Schillhammer pers. comm. 2005). The single specimen from Bano +<collectingRegion id="0A50F61F820B81BB66ABAC21BE778591" country="Philippines" name="San Juan">San Juan</collectingRegion> +at Mt. Arayat NP was collected among root packs in a shallow bay of a slow flowing creek, partly shaded by second growth vegetation (Freitag pers. comm. 2012) (Fig. +<figureCitation id="41AAAF84F1C853782247650D74375B17" captionStart="Figures 37–42" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figures 37–42. Habitats of Sandracottus 37, 38 Laos, Attapeu prov., Annam Highlands Mts., Dong Amphan NBCA, Nong Fa [puddles near lake shore] and lake, habitat of S. hunteri 39 Laos, Katamtok, rest pools along a rocky river bed, habitat of S. maculatus (photos: J. Hájek) 40 Thailand, near Salawin NP, open and muddy puddle made by elephants (photo: J. Šťastný), and 41 Sakaerat Biosphere Reserve, rocky pool in an otherwise dry stream bed, habitats of S. hunteri and S. maculatus (photo: W. Atthakor) 42 Philippines, Luzon, Pampanga Prov., Bano San Juan, Mt. Arayat NP, spring creek, habitat of S. insignis (photo: H. Freitag)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1223.138220.figures37-42" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1214423">42</figureCitation> +). The larvae are still unknown. +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="SECID0EY2BK" type="Conservation"> +<paragraph id="258834BD8E6BF4E2FA60221AA8C182F5"> +<heading id="2D40ED42C5AD57DD4B983684FC88571B" reason="title">Conservation.</heading> +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="7965233AE0804060BC6912DE729DCE2C"> +A rare species, probably associated with the declining primary lowland rainforests in the +<collectingCountry id="4A2879387D2ADB2F71CB9FBA0F2B8925" name="Philippines">Philippines</collectingCountry> +(see Indomalayan species +<taxonomicName id="D1831DF74703F655B04DDC621455EBAC" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Sandracottus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bizonatus"> +<emphasis id="B2FB30190D200B3126C6EEC67260DF83" italics="true">S. bizonatus</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +, +<taxonomicName id="3F6E973B2046009C19C94341199EB217" authorityName="Heller" authorityYear="1934" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Sandracottus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="femoralis"> +<emphasis id="8AC00C7179EE90D1097709CF798C839B" italics="true">S. femoralis</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +, +<taxonomicName id="C00B64F0C1A043C9C3EAAADD243EF300" authorityName="Hendrich & Brancucci" baseAuthorityName="Wehncke" baseAuthorityYear="1876" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Sandracottus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculatus"> +<emphasis id="4B68E87DBA06521B61021DE4B5ECE42E" italics="true">S. maculatus</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +, and +<taxonomicName id="B3882DEAFB48F14257AE56C7EA696A68" authorityName="Sharp" authorityYear="1882" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Sandracottus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rotundus"> +<emphasis id="42C25BF3BFE9ACB94481C0C71EECC992" italics="true">S. rotundus</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +). According to the present knowledge it is an endangered species ( +<bibRefCitation id="1CDE9E708966FAE41D66412287253359" DOI="10.1080/01650424.2016.1210814" author="Freitag" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Freitag" issue="3" journalOrPublisher="Aquatic Insects" pagination="177-213" refId="B13" refString="Freitag H, Jäch MA, Wewalka G (2016) Diversity of aquatic and riparian Coleoptera of the Philippines: checklist, state of knowledge, priorities for future research and conservation. Aquatic Insects 37 (3): 177–213. https://doi.org/10.1080/01650424.2016.1210814" title="Diversity of aquatic and riparian Coleoptera of the Philippines: checklist, state of knowledge, priorities for future research and conservation." volume="37" year="2016">Freitag et al. 2016</bibRefCitation> +). It is recommended to be listed in the next IUCN red list. +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +</treatment> +</document> \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1C/09/BE/1C09BEEDA7AC5703B71BB97BDCCBA261.xml b/data/1C/09/BE/1C09BEEDA7AC5703B71BB97BDCCBA261.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bb51b62b2a1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1C/09/BE/1C09BEEDA7AC5703B71BB97BDCCBA261.xml @@ -0,0 +1,2776 @@ +<document id="37D5D2FAAC3AE64B7E7960EB491C5AEF" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1223.138220" ID-ZooBank="3557A991-63DF-42D8-B8B1-F310CD52FD00" ID-publisher-id="138220" URI-arpha="7352E8C9-65CA-546F-BE46-EF55E52C51A6" URI-zoobank="http://zoobank.org/3557A991-63DF-42D8-B8B1-F310CD52FD00" XM.bibliography_approvedBy="admin" XM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="admin" XM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="admin" XM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="admin" article-type="research-article" checkinTime="1736187739607" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Hendrich, Lars & Brancucci, Michel" docDate="2025" docId="1C09BEEDA7AC5703B71BB97BDCCBA261" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1223: 87-147" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1223" docSource="https://zookeys.pensoft.net/article/138220/download/xml/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docStyleName="PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docTitle="Sandracottus hunteri Hendrich & Brancucci 2025, stat. rev." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" dtd-version="3.0" lastPageNumber="147" masterDocId="7352E8C965CA546FBE46EF55E52C51A6" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Oriental and Australasian diving beetle genus Sandracottus Sharp, 1882 (Coleoptera, Dytiscidae, Dytiscinae)" masterLastPageNumber="147" masterPageNumber="87" pageNumber="87" updateTime="1736200074934" updateUser="admin"> +<mods:mods id="99D8C9D7D8D8701F4319619514694835" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3"> +<mods:titleInfo id="5FCC0FF1E6E56BF22C1DE8F22328B041"> +<mods:title id="F656787144E6815AC89033903688D1BB">Revision of the Oriental and Australasian diving beetle genus Sandracottus Sharp, 1882 (Coleoptera, Dytiscidae, Dytiscinae)</mods:title> +</mods:titleInfo> +<mods:name id="BE8D3C2D63E5F90DD9822C8B453A7E8C" type="personal"> +<mods:role id="96F0D3A52C04E5379272AFF6BEAC32E4"> +<mods:roleTerm id="00C40E3DE6BEC7DFD4FC2F7651C0B818">Author</mods:roleTerm> +</mods:role> +<mods:namePart id="1B9EE3763D01CA384A8FF886732E79CD">Hendrich, Lars</mods:namePart> +<mods:nameIdentifier id="74F78A43E54458F7074C1F0681D9492E" type="ORCID">0000-0001-8366-0749</mods:nameIdentifier> +<mods:affiliation id="B60319B3242DA305F15AFA0211CE4726">SNSB - 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Habitus of 4 Sandracottus dejeanii (South India) 5 S. festivus (Sri Lanka) 6 S. femoralis (Papua New Guinea, Rigo) 7 S. hunteri (Thailand)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1223.138220.figures4-7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1214409">Figs 7</figureCitation> +, +<figureCitation id="0C91634FFE1F30828A97C514B83FD70D" captionStart="Figures 16–19" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 16–19. Median lobe of aedeagus in ventral view (a), and right paramere in lateral view (b): 16 Sandracottus festivus 17 S. femoralis 18 S. hunteri and 19 S. insignis." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1223.138220.figures16-19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1214412">18</figureCitation> +, +<figureCitation id="3C8FEF27828DC3E59A46AF846CFECADA" captionStart="Figure 30" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 30. Distribution of Sandracottus hunteri, the most widespread species of the genus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1223.138220.figure30" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1214421">30</figureCitation> +, +<figureCitation id="94EEA479DF11B7A10B41493F075A693E" captionStart="Figures 37–42" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figures 37–42. Habitats of Sandracottus 37, 38 Laos, Attapeu prov., Annam Highlands Mts., Dong Amphan NBCA, Nong Fa [puddles near lake shore] and lake, habitat of S. hunteri 39 Laos, Katamtok, rest pools along a rocky river bed, habitat of S. maculatus (photos: J. Hájek) 40 Thailand, near Salawin NP, open and muddy puddle made by elephants (photo: J. Šťastný), and 41 Sakaerat Biosphere Reserve, rocky pool in an otherwise dry stream bed, habitats of S. hunteri and S. maculatus (photo: W. Atthakor) 42 Philippines, Luzon, Pampanga Prov., Bano San Juan, Mt. Arayat NP, spring creek, habitat of S. insignis (photo: H. Freitag)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1223.138220.figures37-42" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1214423">37</figureCitation> +, +<figureCitation id="E78E497393089BA1F06B901AE98F3CC8" captionStart="Figures 37–42" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figures 37–42. Habitats of Sandracottus 37, 38 Laos, Attapeu prov., Annam Highlands Mts., Dong Amphan NBCA, Nong Fa [puddles near lake shore] and lake, habitat of S. hunteri 39 Laos, Katamtok, rest pools along a rocky river bed, habitat of S. maculatus (photos: J. Hájek) 40 Thailand, near Salawin NP, open and muddy puddle made by elephants (photo: J. Šťastný), and 41 Sakaerat Biosphere Reserve, rocky pool in an otherwise dry stream bed, habitats of S. hunteri and S. maculatus (photo: W. Atthakor) 42 Philippines, Luzon, Pampanga Prov., Bano San Juan, Mt. Arayat NP, spring creek, habitat of S. insignis (photo: H. 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Habitus of 50 Sandracottus dejeanii (India, Himachal Pradesh, Kangra Valley, Dharamsala) 51 S. festivus (Sri Lanka, Ratnapura, Sincharaja 52 S. femoralis (Indonesia, West Papua, Kapupaten Paniai, Nabire) 53 S. hunteri (China, Central Sichuan)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1223.138220.figures50-53" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1214426">53</figureCitation> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="A8905F4C99C68613CD0E26C627C761C9" type="reference_group"> +<paragraph id="6A1805BB16C2D811947C4CB1BBB026DC"> +<treatmentCitationGroup id="41D2D5688879A11BCFB98ACA417A77F5"> +<treatmentCitation id="B17ADAC5E21B9C4122D661E05E32B1DA"> +<taxonomicName id="86683CDEE35E15E41F67E3606BAC6719" authority="Fabricius, 1775: 825" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityPageNumber="825" authorityYear="1775" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Dytiscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fasciatus"> +<emphasis id="05DD5E0368D42A0596F559287E42F8F9" italics="true">Dytiscus fasciatus</emphasis> +Fabricius, 1775: 825 +</taxonomicName> +(type locality +<collectingCountry id="87B2D8221DAA17D82A501C93A99F56F2" name="India">India</collectingCountry> +). +</treatmentCitation> +</treatmentCitationGroup> +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="9A9C8304B055E36429194E059533C402"> +<treatmentCitationGroup id="45C9E3F535A39D0FA241186F99BC3675"> +<treatmentCitation id="5ACBFAC4CDA1B1A775A12D18097C1918"> +<taxonomicName id="D476CEF85FA45F263CB042B75DBAC263" authority="Crotch, 1872: 205" authorityName="Crotch" authorityPageNumber="205" authorityYear="1872" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Hydaticus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hunteri"> +<emphasis id="84B5F1045548C60EFD99E3FA6D49BC43" italics="true">Hydaticus hunteri</emphasis> +Crotch, 1872: 205 +</taxonomicName> +</treatmentCitation> +(type locality +<collectingCountry id="35FDB0E2DC81999E6A3186804F4561C1" name="China">China</collectingCountry> +) (replacement name for +<taxonomicName id="6CCCB68F237943D15DF034E056FF064A" authority="Fabricius" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1775" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Dytiscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fasciatus"> +<emphasis id="7D55DB92CD646327CE4FDB943A385FEF" italics="true">Dytiscus fasciatus</emphasis> +Fabricius +</taxonomicName> +). +</treatmentCitationGroup> +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="A2D8BF00F8FD19C55B8AAAAA7130F6F9"> +<treatmentCitationGroup id="9D4F6B7E21B7D0CED9FF93539250FCE6"> +<treatmentCitation id="85304DF1BC4491706F7B0C5343882897"> +<taxonomicName id="DB90251F90A4BF29F7C933CC9CCC1946" authority="(Fabricius, 1775)" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1775" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Sandracottus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fasciatus"> +<emphasis id="81F667AFB8A5A53C435E5C44F51BEE31" italics="true">Sandracottus fasciatus</emphasis> +<comment id="A9F239216279D3EDD0875DA777261BC5"> +(Fabricius, 1775): +<treatmentCitation id="FE1600C8C227BF96469DA9C8F3CAB191" author="Régimbart M" page="333" year="1899"> +<bibRefCitation id="11F9D7AA89A5AC13DC87217FEC282D99" DOI="10.1080/21686351.1899.12279737" author="Régimbart M" firstAuthor="Regimbart" journalOrPublisher="Annales de la Société Entomologique de France" page="333" pagination="186-367" refId="B42" refString="Régimbart M (1899) Révision des Dytiscidae de la région Indo-Sino-Malaise. 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In: Junk W, Schenkling S (Eds) Berlin, Coleopterorum Catalogus 4, pars 71, 326 pp." title="Dytiscidae." year="1920">Zimmermann 1920: 234</bibRefCitation> +</treatmentCitation> +(cat.); +<treatmentCitation id="8B95E757D0C2CAAFE95F6E050F54A640" author="Hendrich L & Balke M" page="47" year="1995"> +<bibRefCitation id="AD3B12C6CC19954373C8884F714B121F" author="Hendrich L & Balke M" firstAuthor="Hendrich" issue="5" journalOrPublisher="Faunistische Abhandlungen des Museums für Tierkunde in Dresden" page="47" pagination="29-56" refId="B24" refString="Hendrich L, Balke M (1995) Die Schwimmkäfer der Sundainsel Bali. Faunistik, Taxonomie, Ökologie, Besiedlungsgeschichte und Beschreibung von vier neuen Arten (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae). Faunistische Abhandlungen des Museums für Tierkunde in Dresden 20 (5): 29–56." title="Die Schwimmkäfer der Sundainsel Bali. 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Koleopterologische Rundschau 82: 65–69." title="A remarkable collection of aquatic and riparian beetles from Xiachayu, Zayü County, southeastern Tibet (Gyrinidae, Noteridae, Dytiscidae, Spercheidae, Hydrophilidae, Heteroceridae, Limnichidae)." volume="82" year="2012">Jäch et al. 2012</bibRefCitation> +</treatmentCitation> +(faun.); +<treatmentCitation id="E20B39F0E25AEE4CBC50839C44AF925C" author="Suprayitno N & Narakusumo R & von Rintelen T & Hendrich L & Balke M" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C3BA82A081F6F556ABC19316EC07CE3" page="35" year="2017"> +<bibRefCitation id="3117888D1FE8053AD7F996D7119AA5B0" DOI="10.3897/BDJ.5.e19938" author="Suprayitno N & Narakusumo R & von Rintelen T & Hendrich L & Balke M" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Suprayitno" page="35" refId="B51" refString="Suprayitno N, Narakusumo R, von Rintelen T, Hendrich L, Balke M (2017) Taxonomy and biogeography without frontiers – WhatsApp, Facebook and smartphone digital photography let citizen scientists in more remote localities step out of the dark. Biodiversity Data Journal 5: e 19938. https://doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e19938" year="2017">Suprayitno et al. 2017: 35</bibRefCitation> +</treatmentCitation> +(faun., ecology). +</comment> +</taxonomicName> +</treatmentCitation> +</treatmentCitationGroup> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="SECID0ENQDI" type="type material"> +<paragraph id="43546DF014821F483C7CC2AF0F2629EF"> +<heading id="9674E5D64E1D72FD67DF2A2B21CF4C84" reason="title"> +Type material of +<taxonomicName id="903690D9733F0E85A933FDE0C32057F0" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1775" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Dytiscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fasciatus"> +<emphasis id="A771BEDD709A1F1EC12F096CF24F5CA1" italics="true">Dytiscus fasciatus</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +. +</heading> +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="103CE2F06FB4486E5DE583610183EA0A"> +<materialsCitation id="67FF69E4C158D58B482157EF9A7E2D46" collectingDate="1926-03" collectionCode="HMUG" collectorName="Hunter" specimenCode="ZIHU 2199, GLAHM 139881" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype"> +<emphasis id="B9B198B414740A311A1C85253BE3574F" bold="true" italics="true"> +<typeStatus id="3D7541C6C6B8C327BFD4F074D7828512" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus> +</emphasis> +, +<specimenCount id="AF5A2CBA3D9896D78D86914D5BFB2E88" count="1" type="male">1 male</specimenCount> +: “ Dyt. Fasciatus Fabr. Pag. [page] 293 No 7 ” [handwritten label], “ Compared with modern examples in Brit. Mus. R. A. G. +<date id="868CAC2EE75A594FED62958EBC35242D" value="1926-03">March 1926</date> +” [printed label with red letters], “ +<collectorName id="5CCD69203D3AB5C0CD1B7D50B80BCD9F">Hunter</collectorName> +Coll. +<specimenCode id="E9424C53268AE35FE15F6F463B106771">ZIHU 2199</specimenCode> +” [printed label, museum no.], “ Type ” [printed label with red frame], “ 139881 ” [catalogue number +<specimenCode id="63F4B2F47831C7ADE5B1E260C321E479">GLAHM 139881</specimenCode> +], “ +<taxonomicName id="784D437F75916A7C46C1306E08697790" authority="Fab." authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1775" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Dytiscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fasciatus"> +<originalDetermination id="8FBFD1E3D3EE11F81B298322B2601DD9"> +<emphasis id="6B5B573029BCFE22D1302DDB69C3E5FC" italics="true">Dytiscus fasciatus</emphasis> +Fab. +</originalDetermination> +</taxonomicName> +<taxonomicName id="6D371064230439F03B3C6A941C54B1DC" authority="Fab." authorityName="Fab." class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Sandracottus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fasciatus"> +<emphasis id="3BABA08F59D8346950D6D5D4381C03B1" italics="true">Sandracottus fasciatus</emphasis> +Fab. +</taxonomicName> +” [printed label with red frame] ( +<abbrev id="ABBRID0E1RDI" xlink_title="Hunterian Museum, University of Glasgow"> +<collectionCode id="05EAE1CDAA6ED5D18B58880AF3F9EEAD" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zjvw-92tn" name="Hunterian Museum" type="">HMUG</collectionCode> +</abbrev> +). Examined. +</materialsCitation> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="SECID0E5RDI" type="type material"> +<paragraph id="30534F930842050C7A80165CC5BA5ECF"> +<heading id="8B3A7D0AF1875AE69B0FA92F62A3A742" reason="title"> +Type material of +<taxonomicName id="33C7CB9966182A548C46E8C472702CE8" authorityName="Vazirani" authorityYear="1969" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Sandracottus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="manipurensis"> +<emphasis id="F163F0524F7B6ED4FEE452A6F26D82EC" italics="true">Sandracottus manipurensis</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +. +</heading> +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="1A436609D57D18223E7346EAA9031F38"> +<emphasis id="2D8D41BEDD257C98F62BF266FF780EE1" bold="true" italics="true"> +<typeStatus id="9700E5303342E1C2EEDD38EB6D850C01" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus> +</emphasis> +not examined ( +<abbrev id="ABBRID0EVSDI" xlink_title="Zoological Survey of India"> +<collectionCode id="D69BD89866EC0051692C072F6A65A3DC">ZSI</collectionCode> +</abbrev> +). +<emphasis id="7E5A42F6E581C3C23E5D0570AF2E3AA7" bold="true" italics="true"> +<typeStatus id="62C08CD18D76A1C0364268BCCD0A91CA" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus> +</emphasis> +, +<specimenCount id="90AEC89C0A10827F61DB4CFF25661A91" count="1" type="male">1 male</specimenCount> +: “ +<collectingCountry id="017EF88E9174F85D9CB7AA00F594FD92" name="India">India</collectingCountry> +<collectingRegion id="61FCE661BA29CAA51D73BE245A28CEDF" country="India" name="Assam">Assam</collectingRegion> +, +<collectingRegion id="D5D1B0CB2609A4D3A71207C9A382CDA2" country="India" name="Manipur">Manipur</collectingRegion> +<quantity id="F4DEB3EE9C6DC25AF6A47E4A94570ED0" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.524" unit="ft" value="5000.0">5000 ft.</quantity> +Phaiphenigaum 30. VIII. +<specimenCount id="3AADE16874377958DE0888BE069D15A4" count="60" type="generic">60 F.</specimenCount> +Schmid ” [handwritten label], “ Z. S. I. Lot No 61 1960 ” [printed label], “ +<typeStatus id="4B19D106E3AA095745474913FDA9084B" type="paratype">PARATYPE</typeStatus> +” [printed label], “ +<taxonomicName id="5A0805AECBB158BE4ACD1FC93E81687E" authorityName="Hendrich & Brancucci" authorityYear="2025" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Sandracottus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="manipurensis" status="sp. nov."> +<emphasis id="53C2CCB1BA366CBD2426C70281686094" italics="true">Sandracottus manipurensis</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +<taxonomicNameLabel id="7FD86E68E017590A4627DC0349D42C14" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel> +T. G. Vazirani, det. ” [handwritten and printed label], “ 5147 H 4 A ”, “ +<taxonomicName id="DB05D9C76893ED8698B8FD7BF721D295" authority="(Crotch)" authorityName="Hendrich & Brancucci" authorityYear="2025" baseAuthorityName="Crotch" baseAuthorityYear="1872" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Sandracottus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hunteri"> +<emphasis id="AB9CFD6864249C3083A4F60E68AB180B" italics="true">Sandracottus hunteri</emphasis> +(Crotch) +</taxonomicName> +det. M. Brancucci & L. Hendrich 10 ” ( +<abbrev id="ABBRID0ESTDI" xlink_title="Zoological Survey of India"> +<collectionCode id="30A37F4F89107908A0B6B4AFE70CF55F">ZSI</collectionCode> +</abbrev> +). Examined. +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="SECID0EWTDI" type="material"> +<paragraph id="D1C44149F32DB410D05F6A6FF3A31298"> +<heading id="E2DB88325F65ABA106553657752A0B83" reason="title">Additional material.</heading> +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="D115977D297B2C69C7E38B756D0E9A6C"> +<emphasis id="4D0B8DA8BEF6DD6E8112DB3F890DBA0E" bold="true"> +( +<specimenCount id="1CC8DDC7D71A25827C8298954FCF3135" count="473" type="generic">473 specimens</specimenCount> +) +</emphasis> +: • +<emphasis id="D94C434911C0D1998125F48F1B3D0F2F" bold="true"> +<collectingCountry id="F6EE26759F82B3AECEE8F72CAAFBC23E" name="Nepal">Nepal</collectingCountry> +</emphasis> +: +<specimenCount id="00A0F30F8FE575840CC53483106668F4" count="7" type="generic">7 exs.</specimenCount> +, “ E-Nepal, Dhankuta-Hills, Thamur Valley, +<quantity id="2AE2F633814E1E1FD4A9995627CC067B" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.575" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.15" unit="m" value="1575.0" valueMax="2000.0" valueMin="1150.0">1150–2000 m</quantity> +, +<date id="573047765EA7A698FFC86F55EFA89008" value="1983-05-23" valueMax="1983-05-25" valueMin="1983-05-23">23. - 25 V. 1983</date> +, M. Brancucci leg. ” ( +<abbrev id="ABBRID0EAUDI" xlink_title="Naturhistorisches Museum Basel"> +<collectionCode id="DB5653D53DFE0987A15FFD328C42AF60" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8wbz-jkc3" name="Naturhistorishes Museum" type="">NMB</collectionCode> +</abbrev> +). • +<emphasis id="178B588ECCCE009FA826D6F617726684" bold="true"> +<collectingCountry id="FC4B37FC0F6C46A2AC7E8D4F9A4BCC65" name="India">India</collectingCountry> +</emphasis> +: +<specimenCount id="84AB2FFF58C720EA88A386E29856D951" count="2" type="generic">2 exs.</specimenCount> +, “ NE India, +<collectingRegion id="73A0AE8051FA2340ED467555EF851614" country="India" name="Assam">Assam</collectingRegion> +Bhalukpong, +<quantity id="BC3F0F1BA9747B8BA1819EC16D1CC7C2" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" unit="m" value="150.0">150 m</quantity> +, +<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EJUDI" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[92.600000,27.033333]}"> +<geoCoordinate id="D7E9AFED661F8683987A197EEFCD836E" degrees="27" direction="north" minutes="02" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="27.033333">27 ° 02 ' N</geoCoordinate> +<geoCoordinate id="47BF5EE7BDDCD3D32CC49D343BF4ECBD" degrees="92" direction="east" minutes="36" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="92.6">92 ° 36 ' E</geoCoordinate> +</named-content> +, +<date id="C0CAF62D3DE73B9CA38B2EC9437F2A72" value="2005-05-26" valueMax="2005-06-03" valueMin="2005-05-26">26. V. - 3. VI. 2005</date> +, Dembicky leg. ” ( +<abbrev id="ABBRID0EOUDI" xlink_title="Naturhistorisches Museum Basel"> +<collectionCode id="BEA5B7ECC3FEAA8206C6235FC4E1816C" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8wbz-jkc3" name="Naturhistorishes Museum" type="">NMB</collectionCode> +</abbrev> +); +<specimenCount id="E32EA69CB6E7645A528C5610925F53B2" count="2" type="generic">2 exs.</specimenCount> +, “ NE India, Arunachal Prov., +<quantity id="CDC67C2000D1291E81D19F93D97858EE" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" unit="km" value="8.0">8 km</quantity> +S Jamiri Sessa vicinity, +<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EVUDI" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[92.566667,27.116667]}"> +<geoCoordinate id="592B910562191C544710871637A24670" degrees="27" direction="north" minutes="07" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="27.116667">27 ° 07 ' N</geoCoordinate> +<geoCoordinate id="FF84B69DF029E6E98173400043D2AB45" degrees="92" direction="east" minutes="34" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="92.566666">92 ° 34 ' E</geoCoordinate> +</named-content> +, +<date id="293AB02A5EB47065617AEB00E7FCC0F3" value="2005-05-26" valueMax="2005-06-04" valueMin="2005-05-26"> +26. V. - 4. VI. +<quantity id="E1FEDD8F26CB1B41F374CED708794186" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.00535" unit="m" value="2005350.0">2005, 350 m</quantity> +</date> +, P. Pacholatko leg. ” ( +<abbrev id="ABBRID0E1UDI" xlink_title="Naturhistorisches Museum Basel"> +<collectionCode id="F0D6F42BD407604567C5E24DAAFB82EB" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8wbz-jkc3" name="Naturhistorishes Museum" type="">NMB</collectionCode> +</abbrev> +); +<specimenCount id="3D7D2AF859A9DF105A52002329CDAA36" count="1" type="generic">1 ex.</specimenCount> +, “ Darjeeling Distr., Alghera, +<quantity id="4768B99482EAC225DBF7CFA91900383B" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" unit="m" value="2900.0">2900 m</quantity> +, +<date id="72BC26D351D39EE22AD0AD0A51AA80F5" value="1982-04-25">25. IV. 1982</date> +, Ch. J. Rai leg. ” ( +<abbrev id="ABBRID0E5UDI" xlink_title="Naturhistorisches Museum Basel"> +<collectionCode id="CD74DD3F8CCD070F199D99E5BFE87DE7" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8wbz-jkc3" name="Naturhistorishes Museum" type="">NMB</collectionCode> +</abbrev> +); +<specimenCount id="935E551A69B5E27F739EA1F3DE9023AB" count="3" type="generic">3 exs.</specimenCount> +, “ Darjeeling Distr., Kalimpong env., +<date id="6351D27BFE44F7D980DD78EB72A1BBC0" value="1989-03" valueMax="1989-04-31" valueMin="1989-03-00">III. - IV. 1989</date> +, Ch. J. Rai leg. ” ( +<abbrev id="ABBRID0ECVDI" xlink_title="Naturhistorisches Museum Basel"> +<collectionCode id="E65F700282D5F42919848771DAEDE444" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8wbz-jkc3" name="Naturhistorishes Museum" type="">NMB</collectionCode> +</abbrev> +). • +<emphasis id="B3EB6F2F75990C9DFFED1C8DEB906F50" bold="true"> +<collectingCountry id="D332280B547228B24FB2F6A5C3BC1365" name="China">China</collectingCountry> +</emphasis> +: +<specimenCount id="98AC1B489CE82BED2BDA436F39DF44E3" count="1" type="generic">1 ex.</specimenCount> +, “ China Kouy-Tcheou [= +<collectingRegion id="A219BAE1CE4EFEF8AE6C3201770E0DE7" country="China" name="Guizhou">Guizhou</collectingRegion> +] Kouy-Tcheou, Reg. de Pin-Fa, 1909 Cavalerie ” ( +<abbrev id="ABBRID0EIVDI" xlink_title="Collection Hans Fery"> +<collectionCode id="34D87FD2A282274EAB4749A9A1FAAA99">CHF</collectionCode> +</abbrev> +); +<specimenCount id="F6E55D301E189A5C178A7AA0032E1697" count="1" type="generic">1 ex.</specimenCount> +, “ China Yunnan-See, 1898 Excoiffier ” ( +<abbrev id="ABBRID0EMVDI" xlink_title="Collection Hans Fery"> +<collectionCode id="7150133B6B83C928AFF50C80A0C40F66">CHF</collectionCode> +</abbrev> +); +<specimenCount id="C1AEF433C8507A31A4507FE3FC3783DD" count="1" type="generic">1 ex.</specimenCount> +, “ Chengtu 1933 ” [Chengdu], “ Szechwan China DC Graham +<date id="8FFA58B83523C23ADB9D61931DD27224" value="1700-11-27"> +XI- +<quantity id="68972E9080F5F27B9E22C00C1A992959" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.631948" metricValueMax="5.1816" metricValueMin="0.082296" unit="ft" value="863.5" valueMax="1700.0" valueMin="27.0">27-1700 ft</quantity> +</date> +” ( +<abbrev id="ABBRID0EQVDI" xlink_title="United States National Museum of Natural History"> +<collectionCode id="924EE7B13757E8209761FFD1B4867A8A" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode> +</abbrev> +); +<specimenCount id="3D98F83111FF278E2D0D790A27792112" count="1" type="generic">1 ex.</specimenCount> +, “ Mu Dong Szechwan China DC Graham 6-15 - 33 Alt +<quantity id="4004ED5C4EDAD3F39EAA5DD5D0CEE9BB" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3528" unit="ft" value="1100.0">1100 ft</quantity> +” ( +<abbrev id="ABBRID0EUVDI" xlink_title="United States National Museum of Natural History"> +<collectionCode id="7C40534C1F02010C63F844ADED0AC17C" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode> +</abbrev> +); +<specimenCount id="82D76AC92B8D8F450E6CF5F2DD7462ED" count="7" type="generic">7 exs.</specimenCount> +, “ Spirit Valley ”, “ Nanking Kiangsu Province ”, “ China H. F. Loomis +<date id="48D102C293C99D349BDD1935926676DF" value="1919-10-25">Oct. 25, 1919</date> +” ( +<abbrev id="ABBRID0EYVDI" xlink_title="United States National Museum of Natural History"> +<collectionCode id="74E7491FA0A60A7E8BA29E109BC28A8C" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode> +</abbrev> +); +<specimenCount id="2123CA896F167E60D162FA5995115F5C" count="2" type="generic">2 exs.</specimenCount> +, “ China 1942 Yun Hsien March WL Jellison ” ( +<abbrev id="ABBRID0E3VDI" xlink_title="United States National Museum of Natural History"> +<collectionCode id="36C1DB142666E4FAB58D39CD84E1BD17" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode> +</abbrev> +); +<specimenCount id="9CD48B00E5977E72A4269950CE5C5B4F" count="17" type="generic">17 exs.</specimenCount> +, “ Suifu Sz. China ”, “ +<date id="E6CA09AE1570E61AAFA92E4E719EBEE0" value="1928-06">June 1928</date> +”, “ DCGraham Collector ” ( +<abbrev id="ABBRID0EAWDI" xlink_title="United States National Museum of Natural History"> +<collectionCode id="A76B7934D4BD0E48EDB8D2BA842BA5D2" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode> +</abbrev> +); +<specimenCount id="3D887C6B2CB038885C9F0094A5AE87DA" count="1" type="generic">1 ex.</specimenCount> +, “ Suifu Szchuen China 1923 ”, “ DCGraham Collector ” ( +<abbrev id="ABBRID0EEWDI" xlink_title="United States National Museum of Natural History"> +<collectionCode id="42477F67B4B2BDA3C0F46A1864C50B5B" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode> +</abbrev> +); +<specimenCount id="742370762D0A346F0AF77179E4FD8968" count="1" type="generic">1 ex.</specimenCount> +, “ Suifu +<quantity id="A91F533E9A9740625C46D951600A9CEB" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.572" metricValueMax="6.096" metricValueMin="3.048" unit="ft" value="1500.0" valueMax="2000.0" valueMin="1000.0">1000-2000 ft</quantity> +Szchuen China 23´DCGraham Collector ” ( +<abbrev id="ABBRID0EIWDI" xlink_title="United States National Museum of Natural History"> +<collectionCode id="CFE9626498DB89F38CD7295C4AE658DA" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode> +</abbrev> +); +<specimenCount id="E52FE499381C7DBF4F9C8A8668394E6E" count="8" type="generic">8 exs.</specimenCount> +, “ Suifu Szchuen ”, “ DCGraham Collector ” ( +<abbrev id="ABBRID0EMWDI" xlink_title="United States National Museum of Natural History"> +<collectionCode id="5F65F1E64EBB7EAACBA16FE72425E70D" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode> +</abbrev> +); +<specimenCount id="EA5135B2B4E9E79DC8426F5014F7EDE9" count="1" type="generic">1 ex.</specimenCount> +, “ China, Hayan Isl. Wuzhi Shan Mt. [ +<collectingRegion id="7B231535CC44C040F44F8952CBCC5723" country="China" name="Hainan">Hainan</collectingRegion> +, Wuzhi Shan Nature Reserve], +<quantity id="B5E17E07E5A63615A37F8B7A2A284B2D" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" unit="m" value="1500.0">1500 m</quantity> +<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0ETWDI" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[109.716667,18.883333]}"> +<geoCoordinate id="706E8DB11C2EF98CB1312244EDB5DDD8" degrees="18" direction="north" minutes="53" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="18.883333">18 ° 53 ' N</geoCoordinate> +<geoCoordinate id="79126A6BEF014DD6229B808C620C3B4A" degrees="109" direction="east" minutes="43" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="109.71667">109 ° 43 ' E</geoCoordinate> +</named-content> +20.02. - +<date id="F3843CBAF172AC2FD858DDCBD12A067E" value="2001-04-10">10. 04. 2001</date> +local collector ”, “ coll. H. Hebauer ” ( +<abbrev id="ABBRID0EYWDI" xlink_title="Collection Hans Hebauer"> +<collectionCode id="35A46775AA487FCADE8A293CB0E9AFA6">CHH</collectionCode> +</abbrev> +); +<specimenCount id="FC2620B0908AD684F0BAEE548A4811F4" count="2" type="generic">2 exs.</specimenCount> +, “ Chine A. David ” ( +<abbrev id="ABBRID0E3WDI" xlink_title="Muséum national d´Histoire naturelle, Paris"> +<collectionCode id="11F71FF252E5E633F6DBB489122CD2D1" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" type="">MNHN</collectionCode> +</abbrev> +); +<specimenCount id="9D6CE031008C1FFE3619E9049E340F7F" count="1" type="generic">1 ex.</specimenCount> +, “ Su Tschuen Siao Lou 1897 “ ( +<abbrev id="ABBRID0EAXDI" xlink_title="Muséum national d´Histoire naturelle, Paris"> +<collectionCode id="CFCB173F0C4511368B97C1A127AD0727" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" type="">MNHN</collectionCode> +</abbrev> +); +<specimenCount id="9FB13BE80A7C4EF2538EC479B23C07DE" count="1" type="generic">1 ex.</specimenCount> +, “ Guanxi, +<quantity id="A1F9E7F773FD9EC9BD2B3BDA2FA42052" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" unit="m" value="350.0">350 m</quantity> +a. s. l. +<quantity id="9FE6F42DA45DC7A1EC0B8B96E9957B26" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity> +S Yangshuo, muddy pools, fields, pasture +<date id="0348D4E05ADA58A05B60945930A9B091" value="1999-11-03">3. XI. 1999</date> +leg. J. Šťastný ” ( +<abbrev id="ABBRID0EEXDI" xlink_title="Collection Jaroslav Šťastný"> +<collectionCode id="4C39546A5C2D4933B53E6B4974E91807">CJS</collectionCode> +</abbrev> +); +<specimenCount id="41C4124A0CCCE48C66448351AD3742F9" count="5" type="generic">5 exs.</specimenCount> +, “ Pingshiang [Pingxiang, +<collectingRegion id="D5DAD46AB15B7945E550CED34B9D267A" country="China" name="Jiangxi">Jiangxi</collectingRegion> +] Süd-China Dr. Kreyenberg, Coll. Kraatz ”, “ Zimmermann det. ” ( +<abbrev id="ABBRID0EIXDI" xlink_title="Deutsches Entomologisches Institut"> +<collectionCode id="88706D1EE1DA511E16240BF40F68A63B" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33211" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33211" name="Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">DEI</collectionCode> +</abbrev> +); +<specimenCount id="C04DA7AD075FF3003A0D16AB40AD86FB" count="3" type="generic">3 exs.</specimenCount> +, “ Kiukiang [Jiujiang] +<date id="83E23E84A04ED60C17BC056EF831080A" value="1887-06">June 1887</date> +AE Pratt ”, “ Coll. 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Hornburg leg. ” ( +<abbrev id="ABBRID0EXBAK" xlink_title="Collection Lars Hendrich"> +<collectionCode id="F6AC746A9256A03AE97D93E91200C0B1">CLH</collectionCode> +</abbrev> +). • +<emphasis id="1E44C590E7333147EA40FD64B25342BB" bold="true"> +<collectingCountry id="3FF6CEF333BBD0E6A164A4E70CD3C0B0" name="Cambodia">Cambodia</collectingCountry> +</emphasis> +: +<specimenCount id="E6D81039A198D019BDFB5D7703222864" count="1" type="generic">1 ex.</specimenCount> +, “ Cambodscha Schmidt ” ( +<abbrev id="ABBRID0E4BAK" xlink_title="Muséum national d´Histoire naturelle, Paris"> +<collectionCode id="5FCD1850C061FB5902FB63A023C3E22C" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" type="">MNHN</collectionCode> +</abbrev> +); +<specimenCount id="EE497A981E8472AB7BE65030C01C5438" count="5" type="generic">5 exs.</specimenCount> +, “ Pnom Penh V. de Salvara ” ( +<abbrev id="ABBRID0EBCAK" xlink_title="Muséum national d´Histoire naturelle, Paris"> +<collectionCode id="A4D9C0332756C78303A7ECF66CF591FA" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" type="">MNHN</collectionCode> +</abbrev> +); +<specimenCount id="AC507665C6F1E3D16E3F5E96ED70FEFB" count="1" type="generic">1 ex.</specimenCount> +, “ Cambodia sept. or., +<collectingRegion id="694030F20A044DC0C948092BD2E06A5A" country="Cambodia" name="Stung Treng">Stung Treng</collectingRegion> +<date id="E90B8C1EE856E663C388682192690C96" value="1998-04-18" valueMax="1998-04-22" valueMin="1998-04-18">18. - 22. 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Král leg. ” ( +<abbrev id="ABBRID0EWMAK" xlink_title="Naturhistorisches Museum Basel"> +<collectionCode id="554C7B22FC1A716ED20A4FA79EA29B98" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8wbz-jkc3" name="Naturhistorishes Museum" type="">NMB</collectionCode> +</abbrev> +); +<specimenCount id="BF532C61EC8B4F57B11A1FAE7AD7D921" count="4" type="generic">4 exs.</specimenCount> +, “ NW-Thailand, +<collectingRegion id="A5A2CA67D3A3E8EDB0A0688484CFFE8B" country="Thailand" name="Mae Hong Son">Mae Hong Son</collectingRegion> +, Ban Huai Po, +<quantity id="898C9E7A49A1769938BD082B646A032D" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" unit="m" value="1500.0">1500 m</quantity> +, +<date id="21496FCAA8AB5AD33F920FC847DFCFF8" value="1992-05-08" valueMax="1992-05-17" valueMin="1992-05-08">8. - 17. V. 1992</date> +, S. Bily leg. ” ( +<abbrev id="ABBRID0E1MAK" xlink_title="Naturhistorisches Museum Basel"> +<collectionCode id="3F44F16F6EC9D4852483AA9B0B4E00DA" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8wbz-jkc3" name="Naturhistorishes Museum" type="">NMB</collectionCode> +</abbrev> +); +<specimenCount id="86B1EE31C8300BCDB9E188D8F26FFD3D" count="16" type="generic">16 exs.</specimenCount> +, “ NW-Thailand, +<collectingRegion id="E2EAAE85B71ADAED9620E891DAB89363" country="Thailand" name="Mae Hong Son">Mae Hong Son</collectingRegion> +, Ban Huai Po, +<quantity id="582D368E7E0BB5031B8783E4507FF7F9" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.6" unit="m" value="1800.0" valueMax="2000.0" valueMin="1600.0">1600–2000 m</quantity> +, +<date id="8DF5B6AD0B9249B41CCE76D161A3AE75" value="1991-05-09" valueMax="1991-05-16" valueMin="1991-05-09">9. - 16. V. 1991</date> +, J. 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Müller, Vermächt. 1909 “ ( +<abbrev id="ABBRID0E3VAK" xlink_title="Staatliches Museum für Tierkunde"> +<collectionCode id="D04E633B811A8A3E886187F053CD4076">SMTD</collectionCode> +</abbrev> +); +<specimenCount id="F9B59AA199A7F612052EC195189265E0" count="1" type="generic">1 ex.</specimenCount> +, “ +<collectingRegion id="92A5B3F1906E14CCB0A6D6B86B24D08B" country="Indonesia" name="Jawa Timur">East Java</collectingRegion> +Pare +<date id="1BD3FD3A279FBF15D67D4D80F9CF6BAC" value="1949-03-10">10. III. 1949</date> +W. J. M. 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(BA 8) ” ( +<abbrev id="ABBRID0EEWAK" xlink_title="Collection Lars Hendrich"> +<collectionCode id="7146F016A2961AFB99C4C48B343F31F7">CLH</collectionCode> +</abbrev> +); +<specimenCount id="595F4EB993E985121B0D8F465E89249F" count="1" type="generic">1 ex.</specimenCount> +, “ Holländisch Indien ”, “ Zimmermann det. ” ( +<abbrev id="ABBRID0EIWAK" xlink_title="Deutsches Entomologisches Institut"> +<collectionCode id="4211A1513AFB32F954EE861663192A6B" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33211" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33211" name="Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">DEI</collectionCode> +</abbrev> +); +<specimenCount id="C45D685B28AE99B758611B77D39FD1FB" count="1" type="generic">1 ex.</specimenCount> +, “ +<collectingRegion id="2ADF37E2E04EB6BB3DDE22CBB810B780" country="Indonesia" name="Sumatera Utara">Sumatra</collectingRegion> +”, “ +<taxonomicName id="29A60BF3C138296B425B83D16AB05E7B" authority="Zimmermann" authorityName="Zimmermann" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Sandracottus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hunteri"> +<emphasis id="C622C35ECA06E4F42F1D7EDEA149C4B3" italics="true">Sandracottus hunteri</emphasis> +Zimmermann +</taxonomicName> +det. ” ( +<abbrev id="ABBRID0EWWAK" xlink_title="Zoologische Staatssammlung, München"> +<collectionCode id="8BFBB5C59C8AF610F07FED1960CD3572" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" type="Museum">ZSM</collectionCode> +</abbrev> +); +<specimenCount id="CCD6E6C1143FA08A5664638F4783E3B3" count="1" type="generic">1 ex.</specimenCount> +, “ +<collectingRegion id="C62142747E07FED57A39129F08C15B76" country="Indonesia" name="Sumatera Utara">Sumatra</collectingRegion> +, Balighe, X. 90 - III. 91, E. Modiglioni ” ( +<abbrev id="ABBRID0E1WAK" xlink_title="Muséum national d´Histoire naturelle, Paris"> +<collectionCode id="31E9AAF2DC3F9BA6F7473A5B18D065E4" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" type="">MNHN</collectionCode> +</abbrev> +); +<specimenCount id="20C317AD8D108278AF59842F552CEF88" count="1" type="generic">1 ex.</specimenCount> +, “ +<collectingRegion id="4C8402ECA791FBF68F4485A5A09D20BE" country="Indonesia" name="Sumatera Utara">Sumatra</collectingRegion> +, Fort de Kock +<date id="AD2A1D940E8FDE069E7C9587B0E01DE2" value="1925-02">II. 1925</date> +, native collector ” ( +<abbrev id="ABBRID0E5WAK" xlink_title="Muséum national d´Histoire naturelle, Paris"> +<collectionCode id="D54699408F970E40D857936A141BDA4B" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" type="">MNHN</collectionCode> +</abbrev> +); +<specimenCount id="5EA0CAB778464FE21A0BDE69D9CA1A54" count="1" type="generic">1 ex.</specimenCount> +, “ +<collectingRegion id="6BBF9D8E063F048BC488C80E23EC66EB" country="Indonesia" name="Sumatera Utara">Sumatra</collectingRegion> +1873 ” ( +<abbrev id="ABBRID0ECXAK" xlink_title="Muséum national d´Histoire naturelle, Paris"> +<collectionCode id="C32CBCACB4314907CCA11381ABB3A06A" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" type="">MNHN</collectionCode> +</abbrev> +); +<specimenCount id="A9C2BF7EAEFEB6653513BE666246D73E" count="1" type="generic">1 ex.</specimenCount> +, “ +<collectingRegion id="ACBA15FF8FF5702E9FE6CBEC11E55730" country="Indonesia" name="Sumatera Utara">Sumatra</collectingRegion> +Medan ” ( +<abbrev id="ABBRID0EGXAK" xlink_title="Muséum national d´Histoire naturelle, Paris"> +<collectionCode id="059DA890743ABD0CC0514A1BC7D8A339" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" type="">MNHN</collectionCode> +</abbrev> +); +<specimenCount id="770DAACC7C8B5E26168F8A64121E2C4B" count="4" type="generic">4 exs.</specimenCount> +, “ +<collectingRegion id="C4234940F863C9FE025B4B202CBB8A0C" country="Indonesia" name="Sumatera Utara">Sumatra</collectingRegion> +, Dolog Merangir, +<date id="7979662F38BFEED6F9729ED9EC7D34F1" value="1983-05-08" valueMax="1983-06-10" valueMin="1983-05-08">8. V. - 10. VI. 1983</date> +, E. W. Diehl leg. ” ( +<abbrev id="ABBRID0EKXAK" xlink_title="Naturhistorisches Museum Basel"> +<collectionCode id="F9BCF9E10B0C02C5164A3AF4D9F2DD54" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8wbz-jkc3" name="Naturhistorishes Museum" type="">NMB</collectionCode> +</abbrev> +); +<specimenCount id="653F343CC3712FCC5C3C769ADDE6B131" count="1" type="generic">1 ex.</specimenCount> +, “ +<collectingRegion id="C82D805EA5581D6EDC18E70BF55CB6FA" country="Indonesia" name="Sumatera Utara">Sumatra</collectingRegion> +, Dolog Merangir, +<date id="83224B403054AEF04E8A75C14DFF1CCC" value="1981-05-10" valueMax="1981-05-12" valueMin="1981-05-10">10. - 12. V. 1981</date> +, E. W. Diehl leg. ” ( +<abbrev id="ABBRID0EOXAK" xlink_title="Naturhistorisches Museum Basel"> +<collectionCode id="D491EB2B838C38ADAC33BE40F661DB82" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8wbz-jkc3" name="Naturhistorishes Museum" type="">NMB</collectionCode> +</abbrev> +); +<specimenCount id="7D8028CBB422AD3652F1B28B59CB8BBA" count="3" type="generic">3 exs.</specimenCount> +, “ NE +<collectingRegion id="4513B59B07F1D8E8EACCD97209B93AAE" country="Indonesia" name="Sumatera Utara">Sumatra</collectingRegion> +, Medan, Dr. Marx leg. ” ( +<abbrev id="ABBRID0ESXAK" xlink_title="Zoologische Staatssammlung, München"> +<collectionCode id="212EFB96EEE33BFAE13BBB005393B141" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" type="Museum">ZSM</collectionCode> +</abbrev> +); +<specimenCount id="F88762DF003A65FFD4E1520EF7242516" count="4" type="generic">4 exs.</specimenCount> +, “ +<collectingRegion id="52BE1EB7F0BAC980EB9BEA34B2BD9C18" country="Indonesia" name="Sumatera Utara">Sumatra</collectingRegion> +O. K Medan +<date id="989A6132F669786A1D887088A2893A4A" value="1921-09-19">19. 9. 1921</date> +J. B. Corporaal ”, “ Museum Paris 1902 J. B. Corporaal ” ( +<abbrev id="ABBRID0EWXAK" xlink_title="Naturhistorisches Museum Basel"> +<collectionCode id="33C8C4AF2E2A6AA1323102A0C7FFF77D" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8wbz-jkc3" name="Naturhistorishes Museum" type="">NMB</collectionCode> +</abbrev> +); +<specimenCount id="57C93E5D4285FA9FDA961A5400410537" count="3" type="generic">3 exs.</specimenCount> +, “ +<collectingRegion id="8EDCB0DA67D11B1D1396A55E753F2DE3" country="Indonesia" name="Sumatera Utara">Sumatra</collectingRegion> +Medan J. B. Corporaal ”, “ Coll. A. Zimmermann ” ( +<abbrev id="ABBRID0E1XAK" xlink_title="Zoologische Staatssammlung, München"> +<collectionCode id="7F1E6CDE96123E763AEE39D0858A5C3B" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" type="Museum">ZSM</collectionCode> +</abbrev> +); +<specimenCount id="469CC881FA91F0ACEAEB1610086E3A6A" count="1" type="generic">1 ex.</specimenCount> +, “ +<collectingRegion id="AC9DFBA2DECCE9314E11F1F6AACDE01F" country="Indonesia" name="Sumatera Utara">Sumatra</collectingRegion> +Palembang ” ( +<abbrev id="ABBRID0E5XAK" xlink_title="Zoologische Staatssammlung, München"> +<collectionCode id="44B4B153B754D0132268795A633E5CDC" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" type="Museum">ZSM</collectionCode> +</abbrev> +); +<specimenCount id="40B0D38A14DE3C4E4D3CEC887FCC64D1" count="1" type="generic">1 ex.</specimenCount> +, “ +<collectingRegion id="4F5A240A0F93D698F3B9B9433BEB2E4C" country="Indonesia" name="Sumatera Utara">Sumatra</collectingRegion> +, coll. Martin ” ( +<abbrev id="ABBRID0ECYAK" xlink_title="Zoologische Staatssammlung, München"> +<collectionCode id="6EACF2F148479C50D2EC9CCF28E22492" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" type="Museum">ZSM</collectionCode> +</abbrev> +); +<specimenCount id="CA753ABA9E3073E7F70CD3E3B79D926D" count="3" type="generic">3 exs.</specimenCount> +, “ +<collectingRegion id="D908D1AC1688611DE46865F0F3A91805" country="Indonesia" name="Sumatera Utara">Sumatra</collectingRegion> +Padang Fandjang, +<quantity id="643F3387099D4E6553D504F6F5F7D325" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" unit="m" value="800.0">800 m</quantity> +, 1. trim. 1896, Kannegieter “ ( +<abbrev id="ABBRID0EGYAK" xlink_title="Zoologische Staatssammlung, München"> +<collectionCode id="FC38E6C08E60518D0A384603820017CA" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" type="Museum">ZSM</collectionCode> +</abbrev> +); +<specimenCount id="3CC0CCD837806466BCBE2823B9BA30D6" count="2" type="generic">2 exs.</specimenCount> +, “ Höllandisch Indien ” [Indonesia] ( +<abbrev id="ABBRID0EKYAK" xlink_title="Zoologische Staatssammlung, München"> +<collectionCode id="67F2E9F10BBF37CB1C14D01E445F864D" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" type="Museum">ZSM</collectionCode> +</abbrev> +); +<specimenCount id="7B74DB0623914B60B9C23DC1010084FB" count="4" type="generic">4 exs.</specimenCount> +, “ +<collectingRegion id="12CC699040CA9D99B707840738847D7F" country="Indonesia" name="Sumatera Utara">Sumatra</collectingRegion> +Palembang, Knappert leg. ” ( +<abbrev id="ABBRID0EOYAK" xlink_title="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien"> +<collectionCode id="07A78B3EE5994E167271C029C58FC327" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/c7yt-hh77" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" type="">NMW</collectionCode> +</abbrev> +); +<specimenCount id="0EF8A82D1AE2EAD30948A8A37D39EAC6" count="1" type="generic">1 ex.</specimenCount> +, “ +<collectingRegion id="94924F333593BDE1568E258589A6CE5B" country="Indonesia" name="Sumatera Utara">Sumatra</collectingRegion> +Monte Battak [Bukit Batak] ex. coll. Fruhstorfer ” ( +<abbrev id="ABBRID0ESYAK" xlink_title="Muséum national d´Histoire naturelle, Paris"> +<collectionCode id="6A462FFF5AEEE2A19FDD18367272202A" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" type="">MNHN</collectionCode> +</abbrev> +). +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="SECID0EWYAK" type="remarks"> +<paragraph id="79C884C0E1A2A1AF4CE20D82AA2461AE"> +<heading id="2068BC425155202C950A3776D531B8AF" reason="title">Remarks.</heading> +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="DF667F351E58D05F4B2501259AF9B808"> +Specimens with an absent subapical transverse band were described as +<taxonomicName id="1FF678CDD9BD19BA3548D3B4DF130C41" authority="Regimbart, 1899" authorityName="Regimbart" authorityYear="1899" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Sandracottus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="fasciatus" variety="crucialis"> +<emphasis id="E9D0FDDC4E925A44E3D08168B6A7711D" italics="true">var. crucialis</emphasis> +<bibRefCitation id="B38639C0F2FEA6E89A72F1868CFB4B85" DOI="10.1080/21686351.1899.12279737" author="Régimbart M" journalOrPublisher="Annales de la Société Entomologique de France" pagination="186-367" refId="B42" refString="Regimbart M (1899) Revision des Dytiscidae de la region Indo-Sino-Malaise. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France 68: 186 - 367. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 21686351.1899. 12279737" title="Révision des Dytiscidae de la région Indo-Sino-Malaise." volume="68" year="1899">Régimbart, 1899</bibRefCitation> +</taxonomicName> +. +<bibRefCitation id="85F953B85A662860684513F8438FA9DD" DOI="10.1080/00305316.1968.10433885" author="Vazirani TG" firstAuthor="Vazirani" issue="1968" journalOrPublisher="Oriental Insects" pagination="221-341" refId="B52" refString="Vazirani TG (1969) A review of the subfamilies Noterinae, Laccophilinae, Dytiscinae and Hydroporinae (in part) from India. Oriental Insects 2 (1968): 221–341. https://doi.org/10.1080/00305316.1968.10433885" title="A review of the subfamilies Noterinae, Laccophilinae, Dytiscinae and Hydroporinae (in part) from India." volume="2" year="1969">Vazirani (1969)</bibRefCitation> +described his +<taxonomicName id="242F1036A955BAB08A3EFDCFC254D532" authorityName="Hendrich & Brancucci" authorityYear="2025" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Sandracottus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="manipurensis"> +<emphasis id="36598950B303BCD19788DE1671D8B442" italics="true">S. manipurensis</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +from +<collectingRegion id="0B6754DF5B4B99BD262D784B595CE44D" country="India" name="Assam">Assam</collectingRegion> +based on specimens with more extensive black markings of the elytra. When studying the only male +<typeStatus id="2E6B6129C21A00FF9E4CFBC3436A98B5" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus> +of +<taxonomicName id="12B57E0B50D17760A06DCC5817A2C6D3" authorityName="Hendrich & Brancucci" authorityYear="2025" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Sandracottus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="manipurensis"> +<emphasis id="FD3226DFABF9847005CFB15BB94EFB82" italics="true">S. manipurensis</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +available to us, we were not able to detect any morphological differences in the structure of the median lobes of +<taxonomicName id="89A487354163A2250C0AE5BBA5AC3229" authorityName="Hendrich & Brancucci" authorityYear="2025" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Sandracottus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="manipurensis"> +<emphasis id="44082FB54DA63A8468E1338E18E02B8A" italics="true">S. manipurensis</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +and +<taxonomicName id="A383406D3196BB60554E52CB905D9917" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Sandracottus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hunteri"> +<emphasis id="BF404798622F42A9C52E302B55669F7A" italics="true">S. hunteri</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +. The colour pattern of the elytra of the +<typeStatus id="7DCE0B224CEA39FB455C96E8203A936B" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus> +can also be found within the range of variation in +<taxonomicName id="B94F8B2C4D2F9085846CF90A02BBE73D" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Sandracottus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hunteri"> +<emphasis id="EBB1899BA872F761E9DE4EDB957B1A52" italics="true">S. hunteri</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +. We therefore consider +<taxonomicName id="CFB048EE9F8AA172CE96E53B185AF0D6" authorityName="Hendrich & Brancucci" authorityYear="2025" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Sandracottus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="manipurensis"> +<emphasis id="9155F2018D1F913A032581448A58EFE7" italics="true">S. manipurensis</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +synonymous with +<taxonomicName id="2611A77FDB9E0CF63BDA211067F2683B" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Sandracottus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hunteri"> +<emphasis id="F35758B61B5513CCBEEB00DBF70758D3" italics="true">S. hunteri</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +. +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="SECID0E32AK" type="redescription"> +<paragraph id="0C1F08C98648EE830D524479F5BF9058"> +<heading id="151C12265F5CF367466972D41AC746A0" reason="title">Redescription.</heading> +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="093ADE53EDEF9A7078A1CA9062C5523D">Body broad oval, shiny, testaceous with black markings. Ventral side completely dark brown to black, legs ferrugineus brown to testaceous.</paragraph> +<paragraph id="BF0046E4D6D3644EBC8690D465091ECF"> +Head testaceous with posterior part and eye margin black, shiny (Fig. +<figureCitation id="19222CD46597560BC1E71AC6AD93E7BD" captionStart="Figures 4–7" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 4–7. Habitus of 4 Sandracottus dejeanii (South India) 5 S. festivus (Sri Lanka) 6 S. femoralis (Papua New Guinea, Rigo) 7 S. hunteri (Thailand)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1223.138220.figures4-7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1214409">7</figureCitation> +). Surface sculpture consisting of very small dense punctures and of larger, much sparser ones, particularly numerous on frons. Clypeal grooves, punctures alongside eyes and transverse depression beside eyes distinctly impressed, punctures large and coalescent. Antennae testaceous; antennomeres slender, antennomere V 3.5 × as long as broad. +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="86DE9DBE6F299C02762226B2222E8B46"> +Pronotum testaceous with median black marking reaching from posterior to anterior margins (Figs +<figureCitation id="8D96E3546796356837DAF47AA10EDF34" captionStart="Figures 4–7" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 4–7. Habitus of 4 Sandracottus dejeanii (South India) 5 S. festivus (Sri Lanka) 6 S. femoralis (Papua New Guinea, Rigo) 7 S. hunteri (Thailand)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1223.138220.figures4-7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1214409">7</figureCitation> +, +<figureCitation id="E8BE90D6F1A900C91509824DA0F19F62" captionStart="Figures 50–53" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figures 50–53. Habitus of 50 Sandracottus dejeanii (India, Himachal Pradesh, Kangra Valley, Dharamsala) 51 S. festivus (Sri Lanka, Ratnapura, Sincharaja 52 S. femoralis (Indonesia, West Papua, Kapupaten Paniai, Nabire) 53 S. hunteri (China, Central Sichuan)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1223.138220.figures50-53" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1214426">53</figureCitation> +); broad on posterior, distinctly narrower on anterior margin. Surface shagreened with dense punctation; punctures medium-sized. Anterior and lateral puncture lines with dense coalescent punctures, becoming sparse towards middle, and lacking in middle of anterior margin. Posterior puncture line distinctly visible only at sides, towards middle punctures become superficial and transformed into long wrinkles. +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="3A5D6E77427F2171A2EF669402AC8247"> +Elytra testaceous to ferrugineus brown with black markings consisting of three transverse bands: broad antemedian, subapical, and apical; suture with narrow black frame, and puncture lines marked by black spots (Figs +<figureCitation id="14B10C6EF8E3727C8A1DF4A0DED0E2F5" captionStart="Figures 8–11" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 8–11. Habitus of 8 Sandracottus insignis (Luzon, Philippines) 9 S. jaechi (paratype from Nuwara Eliya, Sri Lanka) 10 S. maculatus (Thailand) 11 S. rotundus (Sulawesi, Togian Islands)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1223.138220.figures8-11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1214410">9</figureCitation> +, +<figureCitation id="BF40A57EE9B9FF3FBFDACF68828A8EEB" captionStart="Figures 50–53" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figures 50–53. Habitus of 50 Sandracottus dejeanii (India, Himachal Pradesh, Kangra Valley, Dharamsala) 51 S. festivus (Sri Lanka, Ratnapura, Sincharaja 52 S. femoralis (Indonesia, West Papua, Kapupaten Paniai, Nabire) 53 S. hunteri (China, Central Sichuan)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1223.138220.figures50-53" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1214426">53</figureCitation> +). Epipleura testaceous to ferrugineus brown. Surface very slightly and superficially shagreened and covered with double punctation; denser smaller punctures and much sparser larger ones. Puncture lines with isolated groups of five or six medium-sized punctures; discal row almost complete and strongly impressed. Sutural puncture line marked only by few punctures along suture. +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="E0D98B1BB14DDBF95DD40DB64F0C42D7"> +Ventral side dark brown. Legs, particularly fore and mid legs testaceous, hind legs ferrugineus brown to dark brown (Figs +<figureCitation id="B6C894E1A254551522D8899329B58B4D" captionStart="Figures 8–11" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 8–11. Habitus of 8 Sandracottus insignis (Luzon, Philippines) 9 S. jaechi (paratype from Nuwara Eliya, Sri Lanka) 10 S. maculatus (Thailand) 11 S. rotundus (Sulawesi, Togian Islands)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1223.138220.figures8-11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1214410">9</figureCitation> +, +<figureCitation id="4E24A06F7967DA402F5813D913ECA726" captionStart="Figures 50–53" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figures 50–53. Habitus of 50 Sandracottus dejeanii (India, Himachal Pradesh, Kangra Valley, Dharamsala) 51 S. festivus (Sri Lanka, Ratnapura, Sincharaja 52 S. femoralis (Indonesia, West Papua, Kapupaten Paniai, Nabire) 53 S. hunteri (China, Central Sichuan)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1223.138220.figures50-53" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1214426">53</figureCitation> +). Prosternal process short and broad, 1.7 × longer than broad, rounded apically, and finely but distinctly sculptured. Posterior border triangular, narrowly ended. Whole surface very superficially shagreened and finely punctured. Metatibia with numerous and dense small punctures on basal half. Ventrites II – VI shagreened, longitudinally wrinkled on lateral parts, densely covered with very small punctures and larger sparser ones. Posterior margins rounded, bordered with some large and coalescent punctures along margin. +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="54BC8198C0D29191BF8EE3BAD8415273"> +Measurements: +<abbrev id="ABBRID0EH4AK" xlink_title="total length">TL</abbrev> += 12.5–15.0 mm, +<abbrev id="ABBRID0EL4AK" xlink_title="total length minus head length">TL-h</abbrev> += 11.4–14.0 mm, +<abbrev id="ABBRID0EP4AK" xlink_title="maximum width">TW</abbrev> += +<quantity id="ED76321E2C3F213A47906EE06FAB670B" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.55" metricValueMax="8.8" metricValueMin="8.3" unit="mm" value="8.55" valueMax="8.8" valueMin="8.3">8.3–8.8 mm</quantity> +. +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="137FED32539660AC0BA9C3CD0BB1E648"> +<specimenCount id="C56EAACA869121C6E9EFC804D0A2DDD9" count="1" type="male">♂</specimenCount> +. Protarsomeres I – III strongly enlarged with three larger suckers and numerous smaller one. Mesotarsomeres I – III with two rows of small suckers. Median lobe of aedeagus, in ventral view, broad, nearly parallel-sided on whole length, lobes narrowly rounded at apex (Fig. +<figureCitation id="2445C3A28694B503F7A72CB7EDCF243E" captionStart="Figures 16–19" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 16–19. Median lobe of aedeagus in ventral view (a), and right paramere in lateral view (b): 16 Sandracottus festivus 17 S. femoralis 18 S. hunteri and 19 S. insignis." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1223.138220.figures16-19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1214412">18 a</figureCitation> +). Parameres slightly longer than median lobe, broad and pointed at apex (Fig. +<figureCitation id="7449401CEC4A959A643229C0C702411C" captionStart="Figures 16–19" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 16–19. Median lobe of aedeagus in ventral view (a), and right paramere in lateral view (b): 16 Sandracottus festivus 17 S. femoralis 18 S. hunteri and 19 S. insignis." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1223.138220.figures16-19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1214412">18 b</figureCitation> +). +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="1D9B0A2D9B3FE5FCA5B5D79DB4ED8AB1"> +<specimenCount id="5C689A90C4F77495B4675F60FDF9EB74" count="1" type="female">♀</specimenCount> +. Similar to male, tarsi not enlarged. Microsculpture of ventrite VI as in male. +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="SECID0E54AK" type="Differential diagnosis"> +<paragraph id="0DB5636B268265DDB643BBB53746DDC0"> +<heading id="D1732B26C78EF485F2E87796F7EACC69" reason="title">Differential diagnosis.</heading> +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="11334467722DA409AEA91032984955DF"> +The species is clearly distinguished from most other Indomalayan species of the genus by its characteristic colouration. From the dorsal colouration +<taxonomicName id="E914B1907FC441C314731E0063F7B965" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Sandracottus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hunteri"> +<emphasis id="1346DB038E39046BEBA24900D850D70F" italics="true">S. hunteri</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +is near to +<taxonomicName id="1387C90F2D9EDCF55FC2022460559D8B" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Sandracottus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chevrolati"> +<emphasis id="C78E698F68D10897183E94046A624885" italics="true">S. chevrolati</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +from the +<collectingRegion id="DC7ABA53130FF3BA39D528F625C5FA50" country="Indonesia" name="Nusa Tenggara Timur">Lesser Sunda Islands</collectingRegion> +which is generally smaller and more elongated. Furthermore, both species can be separated by the shapes of their median lobes. +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="SECID0E15AK" type="distribution"> +<paragraph id="F4E68AAD88D4221974C6D1ACB7114B92"> +<heading id="779CE38C3461CF2ABF28F2D400189E5E" reason="title">Distribution.</heading> +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="0BC290855C6741DAF37A7E5E5630E8D6"> +The most widespread and common species of the genus. +<collectingCountry id="2ABD79E21353E8F7C3D1EE41928C5DCC" name="India">India</collectingCountry> +: +<collectingRegion id="5E929CD5FF27200AD93458D787F75DBC" country="India" name="Andhra Pradesh">Andhra Pradesh</collectingRegion> +, +<collectingRegion id="43AFB71936D62C6E27F70F08B3C01C17" country="India" name="Nagaland">Nagaland</collectingRegion> +, +<collectingRegion id="C9892F15D3725AB83A9D735F00A3D64D" country="India" name="Tamil Nadu">Tamil Nadu</collectingRegion> +, +<collectingRegion id="1D09E4A5744F414EEA1CE64BB49EC91A" country="India" name="Uttarakhand">Uttarakhand</collectingRegion> +, +<collectingRegion id="86F12525EE5E7E267134FE990AD2F7BB" country="India" name="Uttar Pradesh">Uttar Pradesh</collectingRegion> +, +<collectingRegion id="5EC55F99238E87C898FE663BCA25B19D" country="India" name="West Bengal">West Bengal</collectingRegion> +, and +<collectingRegion id="3ECF5559ACD4E870A39DBB1BAA85AC8B" country="India" name="Andaman and Nicobar Islands">Andaman and Nicobar Islands</collectingRegion> +( +<bibRefCitation id="AB5124316319D2AC4FD045D9ED9B1214" author="Ghosh and Nilsson" firstAuthor="Ghosh" journalOrPublisher="Skörvnöpparn, Umea, Supplement" pagination="1-77" refId="B18" refString="Ghosh SK, Nilsson AN (2012) Catalogue of the diving beetles of India and adjacent countries (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae). Skörvnöpparn, Umea, Supplement 3: 1–77." title="Catalogue of the diving beetles of India and adjacent countries (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae)." volume="3" year="2012">Ghosh and Nilsson 2012</bibRefCitation> +; +<bibRefCitation id="B70DC93B3CF6188C5B348D0AE9C59E54" DOI="10.1007/978-981-19-5158-9_5" author="Ghosh and Gupta" firstAuthor="Ghosh" journalOrPublisher="In: Sivaperuman C, Baneryee D, Tripathy, B, Chandra K (Eds) Faunal Ecology and Conservation of the Great Nicobar. Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd." refId="B16" refString="Ghosh SK, Gupta D (2012) Aquatic beetles of the the Great Nicobar Biosphere Reserve (Coleoptera: Noteridae, Dytiscidae and Hydrophilidae), pp. 107–120. In: Sivaperuman C, Baneryee D, Tripathy, B, Chandra K (Eds) Faunal Ecology and Conservation of the Great Nicobar. Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd., 666 pp. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-5158-9_5" title="Aquatic beetles of the the Great Nicobar Biosphere Reserve (Coleoptera: Noteridae, Dytiscidae and Hydrophilidae), pp. 107-120." year="2012">Ghosh and Gupta 2012</bibRefCitation> +); +<collectingCountry id="C479EF13DA1F8BC1051B43B3B787989E" name="Nepal">Nepal</collectingCountry> +, +<collectingCountry id="BB434A24054573F133433A447203A8D6" name="China">China</collectingCountry> +( +<bibRefCitation id="169D1D60C2BAA05A2A1C7831CAF15908" author="Jach" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Jach" journalOrPublisher="Koleopterologische Rundschau" pagination="65-69" refId="B28" refString="Jäch MA, Li J, Zhang X, Gao M (2012) A remarkable collection of aquatic and riparian beetles from Xiachayu, Zayü County, southeastern Tibet (Gyrinidae, Noteridae, Dytiscidae, Spercheidae, Hydrophilidae, Heteroceridae, Limnichidae). Koleopterologische Rundschau 82: 65–69." title="A remarkable collection of aquatic and riparian beetles from Xiachayu, Zayü County, southeastern Tibet (Gyrinidae, Noteridae, Dytiscidae, Spercheidae, Hydrophilidae, Heteroceridae, Limnichidae)." volume="82" year="2012">Jäch et al. 2012</bibRefCitation> +), +<collectingCountry id="7A624E1FCE175BFD93A4144662A799CE" name="South Korea">South Korea</collectingCountry> +( +<collectingRegion id="4A650D0B0CEA1E72C612782F99A8835B" country="South Korea" name="Jeju">Jeju-do</collectingRegion> +Island) ( +<bibRefCitation id="3583EFF7BC95C80A9BE47A430B43DD8F" author="Park" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Park" journalOrPublisher="24-25, 2009. Program and Abstracts" refId="B40" refString="Park HC, Lee HE, Lee YB, Han M-J (2009) Taxonomic review of the subfamily Dytiscinae Leech, 1815 of Korea (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae). International Symposium for the 11 th Hampyeong Butterfly Festival, Hampyeong-gun Apr. 24–25, 2009. Program and Abstracts, 47 pp." title="Taxonomic review of the subfamily Dytiscinae Leech, 1815 of Korea (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae). International Symposium for the 11 th Hampyeong Butterfly Festival, Hampyeong-gun Apr." year="2009">Park et al. 2009</bibRefCitation> +; +<bibRefCitation id="EC7CFEFA7F78FA4CD7D28BAA49AD9D7B" DOI="10.5656/KSAE.2013.09.0.041" author="Lee" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Lee" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Korean Journal of Applied Entomology" pagination="35-38" refId="B34" refString="Lee D-H, Lee SH, Ahn K-J (2014) Hyphydrus falkenstromi Gschwendtner and Sandracottus mixtus (Blanchard) (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae) new to Korea. Korean Journal of Applied Entomology 53 (1): 35–38. https://doi.org/10.5656/KSAE.2013.09.0.041" title="Hyphydrus falkenstromi Gschwendtner and Sandracottus mixtus (Blanchard) (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae) new to Korea." volume="53" year="2014">Lee et al. 2014</bibRefCitation> +), +<collectingCountry id="FA44810D8C4749DBD76279AA0B60D931" name="Japan">Japan</collectingCountry> +(old record from Higo Province, +<bibRefCitation id="6E8E58682D5DF86762A41C502D74EC00" author="Sharp" firstAuthor="Sharp" journalOrPublisher="The Transactions of the Entomological Society of London" pagination="439-464" refId="B46" refString="Sharp D (1884) The water-beetles of Japan. The Transactions of the Entomological Society of London 1884: 439–464." title="The water-beetles of Japan." volume="1884" year="1884">Sharp 1884</bibRefCitation> +), +<collectingCountry id="8CFF83EEC37FABC057D20CC5169F4D51" name="Myanmar">Myanmar</collectingCountry> +, +<collectingCountry id="BB31CF65AF5D0501827048AEE576E47A" name="Cambodia">Cambodia</collectingCountry> +, +<collectingCountry id="900A753BAA17C1B8E9A6DA5183CFEE97" name="Laos">Laos</collectingCountry> +, +<collectingCountry id="A006692C95AAC48DBDE949339BF4E720" name="Vietnam">Vietnam</collectingCountry> +, West +<collectingCountry id="CB1AAB11B6C8BD194DD1116AE31C5E32" name="Malaysia">Malaysia</collectingCountry> +, +<collectingCountry id="6A61610BB3CEC73248946E0DC7EFB923" name="Indonesia">Indonesia</collectingCountry> +( +<collectingRegion id="4602D2B889DD94085745ADCC25EE6F9F" country="Indonesia" name="Sumatera Utara">Sumatra</collectingRegion> +, +<collectingRegion id="C8A0281F4B506D6ACBC206807749EA24" country="Indonesia" name="Jawa Timur">Java</collectingRegion> +, +<collectingRegion id="DF2C9E60B976767FD48AACDCF77DB03A" country="Indonesia" name="Bali">Bali</collectingRegion> +) (Fig. +<figureCitation id="2DD999EF8BE34D76A148120572D05208" captionStart="Figure 30" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 30. Distribution of Sandracottus hunteri, the most widespread species of the genus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1223.138220.figure30" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1214421">30</figureCitation> +). The recent Indian records from the states Kerala, Karnataka, Maharashtra, and +<collectingRegion id="D532D8C3E4E95F41175D45288E24C130" inferredBySuffix="true">Tamil Nadu</collectingRegion> +seems doubtful as the photograph in +<bibRefCitation id="0E2E57CC3DA8442AAA6DF96CD25671BA" DOI="10.56557/upjoz/2023/v44i213663" author="Deb R & Subramanian KA" firstAuthor="Deb" issue="21" journalOrPublisher="Uttar Pradesh Journal of Zoology" pagination="10-15" refId="B12" refString="Deb R, Subramanian KA (2023) New Records of Sandracottus species (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae) from Western Ghats of India. Uttar Pradesh Journal of Zoology 44 (21): 10–15. https://doi.org/10.56557/upjoz/2023/v44i213663" title="New Records of Sandracottus species (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae) from Western Ghats of India." volume="44" year="2023">Deb and Subramanian (2023)</bibRefCitation> +clearly shows +<taxonomicName id="6CDC9B7A36D75EC9A016541DFA99C354" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Sandracottus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="festivus"> +<emphasis id="35994FFC4362D65937C9FF6DACDA0AC5" italics="true">S. festivus</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +and its median lobe, not +<taxonomicName id="0E25E5D9FE164EF737FA4D6466088E33" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Sandracottus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hunteri"> +<emphasis id="E25207F1CBC0917A102397309391F501" italics="true">S. hunteri</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +. Specimens were collected from near sea level to +<quantity id="F1BB7DA22A00F0320241746802EF6B54" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" unit="m" value="2900.0">2900 m</quantity> +a. s. l. +</paragraph> +<caption id="BDDD0B7E04356B35FC17034EE1710853" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1223.138220.figure30" ID-arpha="0F898622-DD69-55A8-BDDF-249C0F64B738" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1214421" startId="F14"> +<paragraph id="84FEB03170F269CF752D897786F0291C"> +<label id="E24AC23A3F8B2666C6E72EE61B4BA176">Figure 30.</label> +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="4D1377DA21BECBABB1F89EE769CC1AFF"> +Distribution of +<taxonomicName id="5072378EE0DCB4B0ED08A63F998109DC" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Sandracottus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hunteri"> +<emphasis id="F6846203779709E9C72C755849D9101C" italics="true">Sandracottus hunteri</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +, the most widespread species of the genus. +</paragraph> +</caption> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="SECID0EOBBK" type="habitat"> +<paragraph id="E798028DC2514008749607C27F4933FB"> +<heading id="8663C893A67E33F47B2DB93C6E144A1E" reason="title">Habitat.</heading> +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="2AD9D858CFB84DD89F1A0440F6945477"> +<taxonomicName id="13488CBF643509F604FC826BA58F3990" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Sandracottus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hunteri"> +<emphasis id="0C7C14D4CE57F13CF749E52537EA14C2" italics="true">Sandracottus hunteri</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +inhabits a broad variety of pools, puddles, ditches, and swamps of different sizes, shaded and exposed ( +<bibRefCitation id="8463EB833EB991048883A2FE755CCCEF" DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5263.3.1" author="Alarie" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Alarie" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pagination="301-334" refId="B1" refString="Alarie Y, Michat M, Shaverdo H, Hájek J (2023) Morphology of the larvae of Sandracottus femoralis Heller, 1934, and S. mixtus (Blanchard, 1843) and phylogenetic comparison with other known Aciliini (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae, Dytiscinae). Zootaxa 5263: 301–334. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5263.3.1" title="Morphology of the larvae of Sandracottus femoralis Heller, 1934, and S. mixtus (Blanchard, 1843) and phylogenetic comparison with other known Aciliini (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae, Dytiscinae)." volume="5263" year="2023">Alarie et al. 2023</bibRefCitation> +). In +<collectingCountry id="11B829E5916B8530CF30619B44AC96B8" name="Laos">Laos</collectingCountry> +numerous specimens were collected by local collectors in pools in the littoral zone of a lake (Figs +<figureCitation id="47F8BFC9C9EABD7D4C789006C0612BCC" captionStart="Figures 37–42" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figures 37–42. Habitats of Sandracottus 37, 38 Laos, Attapeu prov., Annam Highlands Mts., Dong Amphan NBCA, Nong Fa [puddles near lake shore] and lake, habitat of S. hunteri 39 Laos, Katamtok, rest pools along a rocky river bed, habitat of S. maculatus (photos: J. Hájek) 40 Thailand, near Salawin NP, open and muddy puddle made by elephants (photo: J. Šťastný), and 41 Sakaerat Biosphere Reserve, rocky pool in an otherwise dry stream bed, habitats of S. hunteri and S. maculatus (photo: W. Atthakor) 42 Philippines, Luzon, Pampanga Prov., Bano San Juan, Mt. Arayat NP, spring creek, habitat of S. insignis (photo: H. Freitag)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1223.138220.figures37-42" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1214423">37</figureCitation> +, +<figureCitation id="539EB727A005391DFA4E17E03A508564" captionStart="Figures 37–42" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figures 37–42. Habitats of Sandracottus 37, 38 Laos, Attapeu prov., Annam Highlands Mts., Dong Amphan NBCA, Nong Fa [puddles near lake shore] and lake, habitat of S. hunteri 39 Laos, Katamtok, rest pools along a rocky river bed, habitat of S. maculatus (photos: J. Hájek) 40 Thailand, near Salawin NP, open and muddy puddle made by elephants (photo: J. Šťastný), and 41 Sakaerat Biosphere Reserve, rocky pool in an otherwise dry stream bed, habitats of S. hunteri and S. maculatus (photo: W. Atthakor) 42 Philippines, Luzon, Pampanga Prov., Bano San Juan, Mt. Arayat NP, spring creek, habitat of S. insignis (photo: H. Freitag)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1223.138220.figures37-42" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1214423">38</figureCitation> +). In +<collectingCountry id="F7C9852A84231F72FB4FC9C2215D919B" name="Thailand">Thailand</collectingCountry> +, near Salawin NP, +<taxonomicName id="EF0EAE529739A9A730682B6D3FB3D383" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Sandracottus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hunteri"> +<emphasis id="8DE07E056F67AF67443C3DB0FCC9EE10" italics="true">S. hunteri</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +was found in open and muddy puddles made by elephants (Fig. +<figureCitation id="A3AE3B8E88860789F29702B9CEFDD5AE" captionStart="Figures 37–42" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figures 37–42. Habitats of Sandracottus 37, 38 Laos, Attapeu prov., Annam Highlands Mts., Dong Amphan NBCA, Nong Fa [puddles near lake shore] and lake, habitat of S. hunteri 39 Laos, Katamtok, rest pools along a rocky river bed, habitat of S. maculatus (photos: J. Hájek) 40 Thailand, near Salawin NP, open and muddy puddle made by elephants (photo: J. Šťastný), and 41 Sakaerat Biosphere Reserve, rocky pool in an otherwise dry stream bed, habitats of S. hunteri and S. maculatus (photo: W. Atthakor) 42 Philippines, Luzon, Pampanga Prov., Bano San Juan, Mt. Arayat NP, spring creek, habitat of S. insignis (photo: H. Freitag)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1223.138220.figures37-42" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1214423">40</figureCitation> +) and near the King Cobra Cave at Sakaerat Biosphere Reserve, in a large rest pool of a rocky stream bed enriched with decaying leaves and twigs (Fig. +<figureCitation id="6B610E4B3396B48DCF090BAF5D4977AC" captionStart="Figures 37–42" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figures 37–42. Habitats of Sandracottus 37, 38 Laos, Attapeu prov., Annam Highlands Mts., Dong Amphan NBCA, Nong Fa [puddles near lake shore] and lake, habitat of S. hunteri 39 Laos, Katamtok, rest pools along a rocky river bed, habitat of S. maculatus (photos: J. Hájek) 40 Thailand, near Salawin NP, open and muddy puddle made by elephants (photo: J. Šťastný), and 41 Sakaerat Biosphere Reserve, rocky pool in an otherwise dry stream bed, habitats of S. hunteri and S. maculatus (photo: W. Atthakor) 42 Philippines, Luzon, Pampanga Prov., Bano San Juan, Mt. Arayat NP, spring creek, habitat of S. insignis (photo: H. Freitag)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1223.138220.figures37-42" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1214423">41</figureCitation> +). In +<collectingCountry id="40214885E81CA622FC00BECC6884F8A6" name="Myanmar">Myanmar</collectingCountry> +<taxonomicName id="197A6F6CF9E75029CB49FF5DF11358F4" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Sandracottus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hunteri"> +<emphasis id="78B60E96981628BFE2A247433344748C" italics="true">S. hunteri</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +was collected from roadside pools on a muddy limestone bed with decomposing leaves ( +<bibRefCitation id="F3FF902621DE41DC89710289FF0EE352" DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5263.3.1" author="Alarie" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Alarie" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pagination="301-334" refId="B1" refString="Alarie Y, Michat M, Shaverdo H, Hájek J (2023) Morphology of the larvae of Sandracottus femoralis Heller, 1934, and S. mixtus (Blanchard, 1843) and phylogenetic comparison with other known Aciliini (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae, Dytiscinae). Zootaxa 5263: 301–334. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5263.3.1" title="Morphology of the larvae of Sandracottus femoralis Heller, 1934, and S. mixtus (Blanchard, 1843) and phylogenetic comparison with other known Aciliini (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae, Dytiscinae)." volume="5263" year="2023">Alarie et al. 2023</bibRefCitation> +). +<taxonomicName id="FCA4D8B1B8188F9FC830CEEC9E2F5E3C" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Sandracottus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hunteri"> +<emphasis id="FCC19E7F52A4C7D3AB8BEF135D01F48A" italics="true">Sandracottus hunteri</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +also occurs in cultivated areas and is not restricted to forested sites. On Bali the species was collected several times in smaller pools of intermittent streams with decomposing leaves ( +<bibRefCitation id="870480C58A54B962F2D6F1F2049F36E0" DOI="10.3897/BDJ.5.e19938" author="Suprayitno" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Suprayitno" refId="B51" refString="Suprayitno N, Narakusumo R, von Rintelen T, Hendrich L, Balke M (2017) Taxonomy and biogeography without frontiers – WhatsApp, Facebook and smartphone digital photography let citizen scientists in more remote localities step out of the dark. Biodiversity Data Journal 5: e 19938. https://doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e19938" year="2017">Suprayitno et al. 2017</bibRefCitation> +). The species was attracted to light. All instar larvae were recently described by +<bibRefCitation id="6AE5B0F835A6D337A70F0C98FC9E8176" DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5263.3.1" author="Alarie Y & Michat M & Shaverdo H & Hájek J" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Alarie" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pagination="301-334" refId="B1" refString="Alarie Y, Michat M, Shaverdo H, Hájek J (2023) Morphology of the larvae of Sandracottus femoralis Heller, 1934, and S. mixtus (Blanchard, 1843) and phylogenetic comparison with other known Aciliini (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae, Dytiscinae). Zootaxa 5263: 301–334. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5263.3.1" title="Morphology of the larvae of Sandracottus femoralis Heller, 1934, and S. mixtus (Blanchard, 1843) and phylogenetic comparison with other known Aciliini (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae, Dytiscinae)." volume="5263" year="2023">Alarie et al. (2023)</bibRefCitation> +. +</paragraph> +<caption id="2EE83686A4706BD51F8B159BA3B70C03" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1223.138220.figures31-36" ID-arpha="B82B0781-8A96-5725-A09A-657C13885B03" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1214422" startId="F15"> +<paragraph id="3D163195DF3D7D6488D71CC668800DBF"> +<label id="A1F837003FDA5893486CFB5B5F73C0F8">Figures 31–36.</label> +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="204B2E7C568AC6AC86ECE949DED24E7A"> +Habitats of +<taxonomicName id="7598C0D3D2EAC95865D8AD1EE5D0D5FC" authorityName="Sharp" authorityYear="1882" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Sandracottus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus"> +<emphasis id="DF8AB7B9EDF435A3A44B6A3DC18CFC15" italics="true">Sandracottus</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +<emphasis id="4DBEED36AF4C324989CB507F7DD8EBA5" bold="true">31</emphasis> +Australia, Northern Territory, 50 km S Adelaide River, creek at Scenic Route (NT 9) and +<emphasis id="4AE4FF5FAE5914EC67788D6AE92CB036" bold="true">32</emphasis> +South Queensland, Winfield, Winfield Road, rest pool (QLD 54), habitats of +<taxonomicName id="0AA8DD862EEE79CA8C913E2A2CFA5A1F" baseAuthorityName="Clark" baseAuthorityYear="1864" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Sandracottus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="bakewellii" subSpecies="bakewellii"> +<emphasis id="2F1CB9FCEE525156998E9A710E07B41A" italics="true">S. bakewellii bakewellii</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +(photos: L. Hendrich) +<emphasis id="7392ADFC0CCF4AF4A9ECC57E4ED794D9" bold="true">33</emphasis> +Northern Territory, Ormiston Gorge, habitat of +<taxonomicName id="ABEC9D7B7356A372CB39C93711488164" authorityName="Sharp" authorityYear="1882" baseAuthorityName="Sharp Det. C. Watts" baseAuthorityYear="1882" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Sandracottus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="bakewellii" subSpecies="guttatus"> +<emphasis id="27B831F7907844A3C3B7C65A3D7A16DF" italics="true">S. bakewellii guttatus</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +(photo: M. Baehr) +<emphasis id="72DAD92C3B3F48F30973BB80D295E63C" bold="true">34</emphasis> +Pakistan, Sistan va Baluchestan Prov., Pir Sohrab env., rest pool in wadi, habitat of +<taxonomicName id="FCABFBC158CF5ABB8528950AE0F21D51" baseAuthorityName="Aube" baseAuthorityYear="1838" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Sandracottus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dejeanii"> +<emphasis id="A71BFD8C465FCA2657F4B4D8CA7E6EBD" italics="true">S. dejeanii</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +(photo: J. Hájek) +<emphasis id="11F01CCA16CB153E7F39FFC6399A7C01" bold="true">35</emphasis> +India, southern Madhya Pradesh, Hoshangabad District, Pagara – Pachmarhi road, ca 5 km NNE Panchmarhi, Panar Pani, habitat of +<taxonomicName id="3A4A70681CAD34EE3817BF1D144971C9" baseAuthorityName="Aube" baseAuthorityYear="1838" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Sandracottus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dejeanii"> +<emphasis id="8DDFD0836B53C996EB1E95A2688F02DF" italics="true">S. dejeanii</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +and +<taxonomicName id="86F2234BC24F41344572126FA396EE48" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Sandracottus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="festivus"> +<emphasis id="CB4FD4740AD4F40F68E428202FE12E15" italics="true">S. festivus</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +(photo: M. Jäch) +<emphasis id="1D507EA16AA4BB6DBAC6CFDADFC545A0" bold="true">36</emphasis> +Indonesia, Irian Jaya, Nabire, Nabire-Ilaga track, km 62, habitat of +<taxonomicName id="45D2B4F9D88F0EB7EB6A6D7D1A215E42" authorityName="Heller" authorityYear="1934" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Sandracottus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="femoralis"> +<emphasis id="1398964C492475C582C9FB9401463EBD" italics="true">S. femoralis</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +(photo: L. Hendrich). +</paragraph> +</caption> +<caption id="F4616DA7E2F83A363C420093F17AEDA5" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1223.138220.figures37-42" ID-arpha="5BA293F0-3733-54B9-9303-AD67A2BBC9E8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1214423" startId="F16"> +<paragraph id="D496AE3F6991C403ED00B58B109E7F4A"> +<label id="DBA0DEA81EFBF798CE55B62552D91732">Figures 37–42.</label> +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="70311DC723D2B16FC58BBD31B8CAD941"> +Habitats of +<taxonomicName id="94A38945E575680C0EE9316143D3AEF6" authorityName="Sharp" authorityYear="1882" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Sandracottus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus"> +<emphasis id="DA4622A206C7BA5F81AB03D7D5854877" italics="true">Sandracottus</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +<emphasis id="5A08AB0D7C60D21723F7920655221D94" bold="true">37, 38</emphasis> +Laos, Attapeu prov., Annam Highlands Mts., Dong Amphan NBCA, Nong Fa [puddles near lake shore] and lake, habitat of +<taxonomicName id="C28419CB0C5002C42508D70EDA62F28E" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Sandracottus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hunteri"> +<emphasis id="3E20912148353ADB29622D0B486C347B" italics="true">S. hunteri</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +<emphasis id="BFA3CAB8F49770986DBA0F46D5DA8B35" bold="true">39</emphasis> +Laos, Katamtok, rest pools along a rocky river bed, habitat of +<taxonomicName id="C2F71EB32673FB72C3D19EBA727DC936" authorityName="Hendrich & Brancucci" baseAuthorityName="Wehncke" baseAuthorityYear="1876" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Sandracottus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculatus"> +<emphasis id="B6FD4863A230AE40B79AD46DB3674E72" italics="true">S. maculatus</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +(photos: J. Hájek) +<emphasis id="525B30EB4F2B15887A13E2A64A5B3316" bold="true">40</emphasis> +Thailand, near Salawin NP, open and muddy puddle made by elephants (photo: J. Šťastný), and +<emphasis id="56167CC1AFD0C98CAF5ED56973BB7885" bold="true">41</emphasis> +Sakaerat Biosphere Reserve, rocky pool in an otherwise dry stream bed, habitats of +<taxonomicName id="FD2D7F1D098B8BCE4F033EB97B41FFC1" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Sandracottus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hunteri"> +<emphasis id="DEB6FF0E9E91BFE82FBF3AC65315F24C" italics="true">S. hunteri</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +and +<taxonomicName id="CC34C9397BC9ADA0D0EB67FF6A82D3DB" authorityName="Hendrich & Brancucci" baseAuthorityName="Wehncke" baseAuthorityYear="1876" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Sandracottus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculatus"> +<emphasis id="91AB79ED54F7503C329D2E0AB0DDD9AF" italics="true">S. maculatus</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +(photo: W. Atthakor) +<emphasis id="D5AA29C98843276F4DDCCDA8E9EFA150" bold="true">42</emphasis> +Philippines, Luzon, Pampanga Prov., Bano San Juan, Mt. Arayat NP, spring creek, habitat of +<taxonomicName id="9EEB4E9BF533ED56502C35711D9298D8" authorityName="Hendrich" baseAuthorityName="Wehncke" baseAuthorityYear="1876" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Sandracottus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insignis"> +<emphasis id="26AB86A4DC64E24EB86B6B0CB126A3EA" italics="true">S. insignis</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +(photo: H. Freitag). +</paragraph> +</caption> +</subSubSection> +</treatment> +</document> \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/58/00/525800FFA282543E82EA0B28DF53EBBA.xml b/data/52/58/00/525800FFA282543E82EA0B28DF53EBBA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4c818a14ff5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/58/00/525800FFA282543E82EA0B28DF53EBBA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1257 @@ +<document id="3056813FE9BA49D882ED3A8362F2E082" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1223.138220" ID-ZooBank="3557A991-63DF-42D8-B8B1-F310CD52FD00" ID-publisher-id="138220" URI-arpha="7352E8C9-65CA-546F-BE46-EF55E52C51A6" URI-zoobank="http://zoobank.org/3557A991-63DF-42D8-B8B1-F310CD52FD00" XM.bibliography_approvedBy="admin" XM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="admin" XM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="admin" XM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="admin" article-type="research-article" checkinTime="1736187739607" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Hendrich, Lars & Brancucci, Michel" docDate="2025" docId="525800FFA282543E82EA0B28DF53EBBA" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1223: 87-147" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1223" docSource="https://zookeys.pensoft.net/article/138220/download/xml/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docStyleName="PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docTitle="Sandracottus festivus" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" dtd-version="3.0" lastPageNumber="147" masterDocId="7352E8C965CA546FBE46EF55E52C51A6" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Oriental and Australasian diving beetle genus Sandracottus Sharp, 1882 (Coleoptera, Dytiscidae, Dytiscinae)" masterLastPageNumber="147" masterPageNumber="87" pageNumber="87" updateTime="1736200074934" updateUser="admin"> +<mods:mods id="1B6CAC7659C6B751F45D188BB6C04D98" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3"> +<mods:titleInfo id="C0D3470C9F38FF039928619D68854224"> +<mods:title id="078FEA82A56ADEAE051C987945971BCA">Revision of the Oriental and Australasian diving beetle genus Sandracottus Sharp, 1882 (Coleoptera, Dytiscidae, Dytiscinae)</mods:title> +</mods:titleInfo> +<mods:name id="A5A11388D57E4F0FFFC2EB0636118476" type="personal"> +<mods:role id="DA93D65AA5F758AFE3D4D4EBDB090E84"> +<mods:roleTerm id="7D29ECBFC19D76D2642FAE3B71365658">Author</mods:roleTerm> +</mods:role> +<mods:namePart id="B4E4CD5B1A948672A810C89A5B2D6ADA">Hendrich, Lars</mods:namePart> +<mods:nameIdentifier id="5C5AEB761CFA605258A5E08938A33397" type="ORCID">0000-0001-8366-0749</mods:nameIdentifier> +<mods:affiliation id="F57E55689A87468BAA51F3C7FA38E883">SNSB - 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Habitus of 4 Sandracottus dejeanii (South India) 5 S. festivus (Sri Lanka) 6 S. femoralis (Papua New Guinea, Rigo) 7 S. hunteri (Thailand)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1223.138220.figures4-7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1214409">Figs 5</figureCitation> +, +<figureCitation id="0287172EF06947490080A391F59285AA" captionStart="Figures 16–19" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 16–19. Median lobe of aedeagus in ventral view (a), and right paramere in lateral view (b): 16 Sandracottus festivus 17 S. femoralis 18 S. hunteri and 19 S. insignis." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1223.138220.figures16-19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1214412">16</figureCitation> +, +<figureCitation id="FAF604B8462FA54D4F7F36D53C3AABBF" captionStart="Figure 29" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 29. Distribution of Sandracottus festivus [black dots] and S. jaechi [red square] in the Indian subcontinent." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1223.138220.figure29" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1214420">29</figureCitation> +, +<figureCitation id="A41B7667F936765FEEF730D23CB90273" captionStart="Figures 31–36" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figures 31–36. Habitats of Sandracottus 31 Australia, Northern Territory, 50 km S Adelaide River, creek at Scenic Route (NT 9) and 32 South Queensland, Winfield, Winfield Road, rest pool (QLD 54), habitats of S. bakewellii bakewellii (photos: L. Hendrich) 33 Northern Territory, Ormiston Gorge, habitat of S. bakewellii guttatus (photo: M. Baehr) 34 Pakistan, Sistan va Baluchestan Prov., Pir Sohrab env., rest pool in wadi, habitat of S. dejeanii (photo: J. Hájek) 35 India, southern Madhya Pradesh, Hoshangabad District, Pagara – Pachmarhi road, ca 5 km NNE Panchmarhi, Panar Pani, habitat of S. dejeanii and S. festivus (photo: M. Jäch) 36 Indonesia, Irian Jaya, Nabire, Nabire-Ilaga track, km 62, habitat of S. femoralis (photo: L. Hendrich)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1223.138220.figures31-36" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1214422">35</figureCitation> +, +<figureCitation id="24FDAC8FE7467E4E0BC6A73CCE9A0740" captionStart="Figures 50–53" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figures 50–53. Habitus of 50 Sandracottus dejeanii (India, Himachal Pradesh, Kangra Valley, Dharamsala) 51 S. festivus (Sri Lanka, Ratnapura, Sincharaja 52 S. femoralis (Indonesia, West Papua, Kapupaten Paniai, Nabire) 53 S. hunteri (China, Central Sichuan)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1223.138220.figures50-53" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1214426">51</figureCitation> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="25CA9C25D1DB9D2284A9FFCA79267318" type="reference_group"> +<paragraph id="42C45824AC1DF6D9CCD04F579F462D9D"> +<treatmentCitationGroup id="FED507185F042B486D207D76FD02E1C2"> +<treatmentCitation id="657498B6E866C8531016A94AF4AC0925"> +<taxonomicName id="604D9CFEF740A8E806BAA0110005C7EF" authority="Illiger, 1802: 166" authorityName="Illiger" authorityPageNumber="166" authorityYear="1802" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Dytiscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="festivus"> +<emphasis id="0B65C7F03514BB028E8120560DDD9862" italics="true">Dytiscus festivus</emphasis> +Illiger, 1802: 166 +</taxonomicName> +. (type locality: “ Ostindien [“ East +<collectingCountry id="DC343023F0647627D5B52F944E298591" name="India">India</collectingCountry> +” = +<collectingCountry id="4C266713FC740674E2E00191E8C6BF68" name="India">India</collectingCountry> +and the Malayan Archipelago] ”. +</treatmentCitation> +</treatmentCitationGroup> +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="41463806452E0F10A31737A53348632A"> +<treatmentCitationGroup id="2913C56E789F8EC5B8FAF6C896961AC6"> +<treatmentCitation id="5466B43F59917947C046B13586935257"> +<taxonomicName id="669DF0EC13DB9DC1BCBDF86E16310C25" ID-CoL="6XHLC" authority="(Illiger, 1801)" baseAuthorityName="Illiger" baseAuthorityYear="1801" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Sandracottus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="festivus"> +<emphasis id="DD43A14890D823E799E1BBD64F951D66" italics="true">Sandracottus festivus</emphasis> +<comment id="FEE76036867BD69602B4E9A1B076F2A8"> +(Illiger, 1801): +<treatmentCitation id="881F4C0E694B2B35AFBBBE69517EE0F1" author="Sharp D" page="686" year="1882"> +<bibRefCitation id="547BEB3F0846F31235CF9C8313D3DA6C" DOI="10.5962/bhl.title.9530" author="Sharp D" firstAuthor="Sharp" page="686" refId="B45" refString="Sharp D (1882) On aquatic carnivorous Coleoptera or Dytiscidae. The Scientific Transactions of the Royal Dublin Society (2) 2: 179–1003. [+ pls. 7–18] https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.9530" year="1882">Sharp 1882: 686</bibRefCitation> +</treatmentCitation> +(comb. nov.); +<treatmentCitation id="531B4DEF68D18410332C5BA8DB3AC7C8" author="Régimbart M" page="334" year="1899"> +<bibRefCitation id="4968A8AE04A7EAA01AC9EB2E99C33C29" DOI="10.1080/21686351.1899.12279737" author="Régimbart M" firstAuthor="Regimbart" journalOrPublisher="Annales de la Société Entomologique de France" page="334" pagination="186-367" refId="B42" refString="Régimbart M (1899) Révision des Dytiscidae de la région Indo-Sino-Malaise. 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In: Junk W, Schenkling S (Eds) Berlin, Coleopterorum Catalogus 4, pars 71, 326 pp." title="Dytiscidae." year="1920">Zimmermann 1920: 234</bibRefCitation> +</treatmentCitation> +(cat.); +<treatmentCitation id="2727821CB6C62B60FBCD469723E2208C" author="Vazirani TG" page="273" year="1969"> +<bibRefCitation id="611F01236B3E406B94D77793D5E2B49F" DOI="10.1080/00305316.1968.10433885" author="Vazirani TG" firstAuthor="Vazirani" issue="1968" journalOrPublisher="Oriental Insects" page="273" pagination="221-341" refId="B52" refString="Vazirani TG (1969) A review of the subfamilies Noterinae, Laccophilinae, Dytiscinae and Hydroporinae (in part) from India. Oriental Insects 2 (1968): 221–341. https://doi.org/10.1080/00305316.1968.10433885" title="A review of the subfamilies Noterinae, Laccophilinae, Dytiscinae and Hydroporinae (in part) from India." volume="2" year="1969">Vazirani 1969: 273</bibRefCitation> +</treatmentCitation> +(descr., cat.); +<treatmentCitation id="7C089CC305EBD010D32A45F2E8D120F4" author="Ninje Gowda N & Vijayan VA" page="29 - 32" year="1992"> +<bibRefCitation id="FFEB02B491C7F88AA13F97E6FC000C1D" author="Ninje Gowda N & Vijayan VA" firstAuthor="Ninje Gowda" journalOrPublisher="Annals of Entomology" page="29 - 32" pagination="29-32" refId="B39" refString="Ninje Gowda N, Vijayan VA (1992) Predatory behaviour of Sandracottus festivus on mosquito larvae and temporal changes in the density of prey and predator sewage tanks. 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Skörvnöpparn, Umea, Supplement 3: 1–77." title="Catalogue of the diving beetles of India and adjacent countries (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae)." volume="3" year="2012">Ghosh and Nilsson 2012: 18</bibRefCitation> +</treatmentCitation> +(cat.); +<treatmentCitation id="5ACE0A38C1B9FDB1267126348F3B7FB6" author="Ghosh SK & Hegde VD" page="73" year="2015"> +<bibRefCitation id="D0254F9EF145A21AEC3F3608BD1B199D" DOI="10.26515/rzsi/v115/i1/2015/121523" author="Ghosh SK & Hegde VD" firstAuthor="Ghosh" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Records of the Zoological Survey of India" page="73" pagination="73-75" refId="B17" refString="Ghosh SK, Hegde VD (2015) Diving beetles of Karnala Bird Sanctuary, Himachal Pradesh, India (Coleoptera: Adephaga: Dytiscidae. 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Noteridae and Hydrophilidae) of Hazaribagh Wildlife Sanctuary, Jharkhand, India." volume="122" year="2022">Sonali et al. 2022: 339</bibRefCitation> +</treatmentCitation> +(faun.); Hájek and +<treatmentCitation id="3FC3573B631C30FA8A42645DE6869468" author="Nilsson A & Hájek J" page="91" year="2024"> +<bibRefCitation id="E62B86FCEC2B1FE6FD84D900F8E1DE34" author="Nilsson A & Hájek J" refId="B38" refString="Nilsson A, Hajek J (2024) A world catalogue of the family Dytiscidae, or the diving beetles (Coleoptera, Adephaga). Version 1. I. 2024. Distributed as a PDF file via Internet, 323 pp. http: // www. waterbeetles. eu / documents / W _ CAT _ Dytiscidae _ 2024. pdf" url="http://www.waterbeetles.eu/documents/W_CAT_Dytiscidae_2024.pdf" year="2024">Nilsson 2024: 91</bibRefCitation> +</treatmentCitation> +; +<treatmentCitation id="C4740398263713B8277305E6262B5053" author="Sheth SD & Padhye AD & Ghate HV" page="8" year="2024"> +<bibRefCitation id="5F1E81F0F1C52CF958637064043A0517" DOI="10.11609/jott.5821.16.3.24854-24880" author="Sheth SD & Padhye AD & Ghate HV" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Sheth" issue="3" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Threatened Taxa" page="8" pagination="24854-24880" refId="B48" refString="Sheth SD, Padhye AD, Ghate HV (2024) Faunal inventory and illustrated taxonomic keys to aquatic Coleoptera (Arthropoda: Insecta) of the northern Western Ghats of Maharashtra, India. Journal of Threatened Taxa 16 (3): 24854–24880. https://doi.org/10.11609/jott.5821.16.3.24854-24880" title="Faunal inventory and illustrated taxonomic keys to aquatic Coleoptera (Arthropoda: Insecta) of the northern Western Ghats of Maharashtra, India." volume="16" year="2024">Sheth et al. 2024: 8</bibRefCitation> +</treatmentCitation> +, 20 (check list, faun., key). +</comment> +</taxonomicName> +</treatmentCitation> +</treatmentCitationGroup> +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="AF2E3E4E0BEC4D76C9B050CB3FCCD801"> +<treatmentCitationGroup id="2FBA79EF8F40FEBC05EA7BA420F6B58A"> +<treatmentCitation id="71B718C28AF125332FA367FFC763327E"> +<taxonomicName id="3B62703732C45DFE3647084C9D2B2D20" ID-CoL="6XHNH" baseAuthorityName="Blanchard" baseAuthorityYear="1853" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Sandracottus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mixtus"> +<emphasis id="1C4C7F5403567CA6F63B26E73A82F438" italics="true">Sandracottus mixtus</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +(non +<bibRefCitation id="825394F3C3DD96BF1B61D2A2F062155E" author="Blanchard É" refId="B7" refString="Blanchard E (1843) Insectes. In: Hombron J. B. & Jacquinot H. (eds): Atlas d'histoire naturelle zoologie. In: Voyage au pole Sud et dans l'Oceanie sur les corvettes l'Astrolabe et la Zelee, execute par ordre du roi pendant les annee 1837 - 1838 - 1839 - 1840 sous le commandement de M. J. Dumont-d'Urville, capitaine de vaisseau, publie sous les auspices du departement de la marine et sous la direction superieure de M. Jacquinot, capitaine de vaisseau commandant de la Zelee. Septieme Livrasion. Oiseaux pls 4, 5, 6; Poissons pl. 5; Insectes coleopteres pl. 4. Paris: Gide." url="1837-1838 - 1839 - 1840" year="1843">Blanchard, 1843</bibRefCitation> +</treatmentCitation> +): +<treatmentCitation id="015EB98F4CA4E0779CC3882B5C59E56E"> +<bibRefCitation id="7AC8DEDB4147F46A75CC101AAF721490" DOI="10.52547/jibs.9.3.449" author="Shankar S & Kumar D & Deepa J & Madasamy K & Jadhav S & Kunte KB" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Shankar" issue="3" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Insect Biodiversity and Systematics" page="455" pagination="449-467" refId="B44" refString="Shankar S, Kumar D, Deepa J, Madasamy K, Jadhav S, Kunte KB (2023) Aquatic beetles (Insecta, Coleoptera) of Koundinya Wildlife Sanctuary, Andhra Pradesh, India. Journal of Insect Biodiversity and Systematics 9 (3): 449–467. https://doi.org/10.52547/jibs.9.3.449" title="Aquatic beetles (Insecta, Coleoptera) of Koundinya Wildlife Sanctuary, Andhra Pradesh, India." volume="9" year="2023">Shankar et al. 2023: 455</bibRefCitation> +</treatmentCitation> +(faun., misidentified, photo shows +<taxonomicName id="378C6616B88065285C073BC3228CBFD1" ID-CoL="6XHLC" baseAuthorityName="Illiger" baseAuthorityYear="1801" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Sandracottus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="festivus"> +<emphasis id="E27D033C747457C8E56B193770F10787" italics="true">S. festivus</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +); +<treatmentCitation id="4FBB5F801BE5C693882F428B18282D78"> +<bibRefCitation id="36D21B709D42D671908195187CC408D1" DOI="10.56557/upjoz/2023/v44i213663" author="Deb R & Subramanian KA" firstAuthor="Deb" issue="21" journalOrPublisher="Uttar Pradesh Journal of Zoology" page="10 - 15" pagination="10-15" refId="B12" refString="Deb R, Subramanian KA (2023) New Records of Sandracottus species (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae) from Western Ghats of India. Uttar Pradesh Journal of Zoology 44 (21): 10–15. https://doi.org/10.56557/upjoz/2023/v44i213663" title="New Records of Sandracottus species (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae) from Western Ghats of India." volume="44" year="2023">Deb and Subramanian 2023: 10–15</bibRefCitation> +</treatmentCitation> +(faun., misidentified, photo shows +<taxonomicName id="D0897932FA88031682B79313A6FA3FD2" ID-CoL="6XHLC" baseAuthorityName="Illiger" baseAuthorityYear="1801" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Sandracottus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="festivus"> +<emphasis id="53ED95A1474F2F86CFCF7600C66DD0B6" italics="true">S. festivus</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +). +</treatmentCitationGroup> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="SECID0ELPCI" type="type material"> +<paragraph id="6ACDDADCADE8A52E18B8EE8DA37EA40F"> +<heading id="495E13065564AEF6B25D10B5FE44FC35" reason="title">Type material.</heading> +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="6877D7BB488680BC0485908A25218A68">Not examined.</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="SECID0EQPCI" type="material"> +<paragraph id="D62FACA848B1232516D256122A53FD86"> +<heading id="F0599254B824372DCCFC08C6CBD87641" reason="title">Additional material.</heading> +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="6CD78B4D6FD90212CAC9F10C6BA1E639"> +<emphasis id="51C7852E80E8F4BAF3C0078D2BC55623" bold="true"> +( +<specimenCount id="B295EE074ED2DEBFD52A3E9217E61936" count="202" type="generic">202 specimens</specimenCount> +) +</emphasis> +: • +<emphasis id="A7BB8C4D965AA54606AF8FD4560C941E" bold="true"> +<collectingCountry id="E937477C453BBCEE2807E385EF3B595C" name="China">China</collectingCountry> +</emphasis> +: +<specimenCount id="E647CEB196F57E0EB29D13DD11D0742B" count="1" type="generic">1 ex.</specimenCount> +, “ Chine ”, “ Samml. A. 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Sherman Jr. 1926 ” ( +<abbrev id="ABBRID0EEQCI" xlink_title="United States National Museum of Natural History"> +<collectionCode id="ADF91315358E8DA6BBB0EDD8AFADB877" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode> +</abbrev> +); +<specimenCount id="45B60160632E0F4054D9E5FF75836EFF" count="2" type="generic">2 exs.</specimenCount> +, “ INDIA – +<collectingRegion id="A396C5A006F91EBA356D1EE611B3C9CC" country="India" name="Tamil Nadu">Tamil Nadu</collectingRegion> +Road Salem – Yercaud Pond at +<quantity id="0251604932E78F9BA454361D6367D6F4" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="8.0" unit="km" value="8.5" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="8.0">8–9 km</quantity> +from Yercaud – +<quantity id="41F27E615ED3A62C56CA723C3F19892C" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</quantity> +<date id="EB381E674E3F89A956CD17174600D67F" value="1995-01-04">4. 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Keiser ” ( +<abbrev id="ABBRID0EU1CI" xlink_title="Naturhistorisches Museum Basel"> +<collectionCode id="6AF830F017B931DC0293916D20CFE7AB" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8wbz-jkc3" name="Naturhistorishes Museum" type="">NMB</collectionCode> +</abbrev> +); +<specimenCount id="9A674A94F97CE1597B52AE396A0CFAC3" count="1" type="generic">1 ex.</specimenCount> +, “ Museum Paris Inde Bellary du Ceylan de Morgan 1896 ” ( +<abbrev id="ABBRID0EY1CI" xlink_title="Muséum national d´Histoire naturelle, Paris"> +<collectionCode id="19A839B4A2A4DFC43D48C0AE696DD9EE" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" type="">MNHN</collectionCode> +</abbrev> +); +<specimenCount id="6A6779F9ADC4F73DE28152E5192E5B95" count="1" type="generic">1 ex.</specimenCount> +, “ Kandy, Ceylon H. Rolle, Berlin, SW ”, “ coll. 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Kraatz Régimbart det. ”, “ Hydat. festivus ”, “ Zimmermann det. ” ( +<abbrev id="ABBRID0EA2CI" xlink_title="Deutsches Entomologisches Institut"> +<collectionCode id="CF847A2C8BB32FCECF489EE27E921ED7" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33211" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33211" name="Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">DEI</collectionCode> +</abbrev> +); +<specimenCount id="534C09FE1922E082E182634C243A3FA6" count="15" type="generic">15 exs.</specimenCount> +, “ Nalanda Ceylon W. 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Horn 1899 ”, “ +<taxonomicName id="87CA5A76F2CB90F00047F3FE0F461BE7" authority="Illig, Zimmermann" authorityName="Illig, Zimmermann" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Sandracottus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="festivus"> +<emphasis id="DCC1D0237DCD36684EDCADDD9EC90CAC" italics="true">Sandracottus festivus</emphasis> +Illig, Zimmermann +</taxonomicName> +det. ” ( +<abbrev id="ABBRID0ES2CI" xlink_title="Deutsches Entomologisches Institut"> +<collectionCode id="BF722DE0756ABC57EFAEFAD81CC3B97E" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33211" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33211" name="Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">DEI</collectionCode> +</abbrev> +); +<specimenCount id="9418B41A9CD897D4D085B4F056C55F98" count="11" type="generic">11 exs.</specimenCount> +, “ Ceylon Kannegieter 1889 ” ( +<abbrev id="ABBRID0EW2CI" xlink_title="Muséum national d´Histoire naturelle, Paris"> +<collectionCode id="E99DB42040921925AAE99AB91288DA66" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" type="">MNHN</collectionCode> +</abbrev> +); +<specimenCount id="D3EC7650130AF5B1DC4303C89A6E9B46" count="3" type="generic">3 exs.</specimenCount> +, “ Ceylon Nalanda 2 e trim. 89 I. Z. Kannegieter ” ( +<abbrev id="ABBRID0E12CI" xlink_title="Muséum national d´Histoire naturelle, Paris"> +<collectionCode id="2A5CE8B6832715F833CE21360F35C3BB" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" type="">MNHN</collectionCode> +</abbrev> +); +<specimenCount id="D458C089F3FD33C56266592C02FEC780" count="1" type="generic">1 ex.</specimenCount> +, “ Ceylon, Belihul-Oya, 2 e trim. 89, I. Z. Kannegieter ” ( +<abbrev id="ABBRID0E52CI" xlink_title="Muséum national d´Histoire naturelle, Paris"> +<collectionCode id="774FD543EAE7808AA7C0C0A60B91B316" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" type="">MNHN</collectionCode> +</abbrev> +); +<specimenCount id="CD34EB163682BF8C95B8220F7DB8560D" count="1" type="generic">1 ex.</specimenCount> +, “ Ceylan, Deschamps, 1889 ” ( +<abbrev id="ABBRID0EC3CI" xlink_title="Muséum national d´Histoire naturelle, Paris"> +<collectionCode id="40EE41EE19C587D0C8C478F744E7BF6C" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" type="">MNHN</collectionCode> +</abbrev> +); +<specimenCount id="AAEB2953275D3963B52431F0B437F360" count="4" type="generic">4 exs.</specimenCount> +, “ Kandy, IX-XII. 1897, E. E. Green, 1917-54 ” ( +<abbrev id="ABBRID0EG3CI" xlink_title="Natural History Museum, London"> +<collectionCode id="B2738D677769F17546001BE89FF8E6E6" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode> +</abbrev> +); +<specimenCount id="8A1590F05B88150F7709E2DC129E8568" count="2" type="generic">2 exs.</specimenCount> +, “ Kelani Valley nr. Colombo W. Braine 1910-283 ” ( +<abbrev id="ABBRID0EK3CI" xlink_title="Natural History Museum, London"> +<collectionCode id="5A6F54BF1D1966451093B736D8226058" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode> +</abbrev> +); +<specimenCount id="E62F4D783F461BA1C121B6469C4A9151" count="4" type="generic">4 exs.</specimenCount> +, “ Ceylon G. Lewis 1910-320 ” ( +<abbrev id="ABBRID0EO3CI" xlink_title="Natural History Museum, London"> +<collectionCode id="49CD0A1E01B4930CEA61FD691EAEFEE9" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode> +</abbrev> +); +<specimenCount id="6D3FEC6C2960A85B02EFC200977C0327" count="1" type="generic">1 ex.</specimenCount> +, “ Ceylon, 1891 Heuser leg. ” ( +<abbrev id="ABBRID0ES3CI" xlink_title="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien"> +<collectionCode id="530C24B7E01F4C11BB1E70B5A0111E67" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/c7yt-hh77" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" type="">NMW</collectionCode> +</abbrev> +); +<specimenCount id="E5739A65D9DE90BBB6E15EA30AE24B95" count="1" type="generic">1 ex.</specimenCount> +, “ Kandy +<date id="E095D56BF5E773A903263C0EFB260FE0" value="1907-10">X. 1907</date> +H. E. Andrewes Bequest B. M. 1922-221 ” ( +<abbrev id="ABBRID0EW3CI" xlink_title="Natural History Museum, London"> +<collectionCode id="14E74A8B4FA2655B0006072399C4DBE4" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode> +</abbrev> +); +<specimenCount id="5DB554EA8CA8FB55E278AD5F3A25CB21" count="1" type="generic">1 ex.</specimenCount> +, “ Kandy, +<date id="11B8AA7E38B3B0B51674C625460C002A" value="1902-02-20">20. II. 1902</date> +Dr. Uzel leg. ” ( +<abbrev id="ABBRID0E13CI" xlink_title="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien"> +<collectionCode id="987DE2AF87994BD38370521F773E18C5" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/c7yt-hh77" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" type="">NMW</collectionCode> +</abbrev> +); +<specimenCount id="0C595B5120130CC39784C18B99F32261" count="6" type="generic">6 exs.</specimenCount> +, “ Haputale env., Beragala, +<date id="6DE7F2FB7CB3B1EABD3828EADDA4A8F4" value="1980-12-09">9. XII. 1980</date> +, M. Jäch leg. ” ( +<abbrev id="ABBRID0E53CI" xlink_title="Collection Günther Wewalka"> +<collectionCode id="6B1AE5B600396508522A4635E322B4AB">CGW</collectionCode> +</abbrev> +, +<abbrev id="ABBRID0EC4CI" xlink_title="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien"> +<collectionCode id="3CCEB5AE570D20B4C48340F948742072" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/c7yt-hh77" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" type="">NMW</collectionCode> +</abbrev> +); +<specimenCount id="038E642AD7725430E720231933FF3CA6" count="2" type="generic">2 exs.</specimenCount> +, “ Dambulla env. +<quantity id="BB45B655127BCD6DE42B52ADB59938D0" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="m" value="300.0">300 m</quantity> +<date id="D515336EBEB7F724352380298262FD1C" value="1991-04-19" valueMax="1991-05-09" valueMin="1991-04-19">19. IV. - 9. V. 1991</date> +J. Kolibac leg. ” ( +<abbrev id="ABBRID0EG4CI" xlink_title="Naturhistorisches Museum Basel"> +<collectionCode id="C248049CF6666C3F2F8A6F93F5A0920F" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8wbz-jkc3" name="Naturhistorishes Museum" type="">NMB</collectionCode> +</abbrev> +); +<specimenCount id="81ECDB80169A048F7DC7FE3C39F03C35" count="1" type="generic">1 ex.</specimenCount> +, “ Habarana +<date id="AF184667FD70E70CABC8DEC7576A2820" value="1982-11-10">10. XI. 1982</date> +G. Duranton leg. ” ( +<abbrev id="ABBRID0EK4CI" xlink_title="Naturhistorisches Museum Basel"> +<collectionCode id="943D8BCEDF989CAD87FA8FAF882EFA15" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8wbz-jkc3" name="Naturhistorishes Museum" type="">NMB</collectionCode> +</abbrev> +); +<specimenCount id="711971B3DF9C1ECEBAF7DDDC7C5894EE" count="1" type="generic">1 ex.</specimenCount> +, “ Sigiriya +<date id="DF16A2F3C5E504E240482060F6D5A774" value="1982-11-10">10. XI. 1982</date> +G. Duranton leg. ” ( +<abbrev id="ABBRID0EO4CI" xlink_title="Naturhistorisches Museum Basel"> +<collectionCode id="27498DE18462B6C36DC0B562BBC44249" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8wbz-jkc3" name="Naturhistorishes Museum" type="">NMB</collectionCode> +</abbrev> +); +<specimenCount id="27749028C93A9A424CC826C5463911D5" count="1" type="generic">1 ex.</specimenCount> +, “ Anuradkapura +<date id="9BF5EE7E99D5D6E28C856E66244E0B7B" value="1982-11-03">3. XI. 1982</date> +G. Duranton ” ( +<abbrev id="ABBRID0ES4CI" xlink_title="Naturhistorisches Museum Basel"> +<collectionCode id="C9306FC074653CA0285072F8536DD45B" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8wbz-jkc3" name="Naturhistorishes Museum" type="">NMB</collectionCode> +</abbrev> +); +<specimenCount id="29A59D92E7316B620CFE4F8445B079D2" count="1" type="generic">1 ex.</specimenCount> +, “ Paradina 1899 W. Horn ” ( +<abbrev id="ABBRID0EW4CI" xlink_title="Zoologische Staatssammlung, München"> +<collectionCode id="134E42DCBEC5CFEC26EF345827642BFB" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" type="Museum">ZSM</collectionCode> +</abbrev> +); +<specimenCount id="95C1302EE7B3DEC699B06DE234D90DEE" count="1" type="generic">1 ex.</specimenCount> +“ Matale Ceylon 1899 leg. W. Horn ” ( +<abbrev id="ABBRID0E14CI" xlink_title="Zoologische Staatssammlung, München"> +<collectionCode id="F62187B7ACB2FEE00C7B8AC11F78390B" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" type="Museum">ZSM</collectionCode> +</abbrev> +); +<specimenCount id="938419E996A0195FF1ECDD2C56BA3E21" count="1" type="generic">1 ex.</specimenCount> +, “ Ceylon Madarász Madatugama +<date id="FBB2EE025AB6E577234E786804528EF5" value="1896-02-21">21. II. 1896</date> +”, “ +<taxonomicName id="8A148491AF1B94B9C866B376EF26538A" authority="Illiger Guignot" authorityName="Illiger Guignot" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Sandracottus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="festivus"> +<emphasis id="48A7E044A68ED36F977206FA802ECFAE" italics="true">Sandracottus festivus</emphasis> +Illiger Guignot +</taxonomicName> +det. 1956 ” ( +<abbrev id="ABBRID0EI5CI" xlink_title="Természettudományi Múzeum"> +<collectionCode id="A0E1F1D352E9A57DCBB7D9934490A4B7">TDMB</collectionCode> +</abbrev> +); +<specimenCount id="8356266D8FD30F6BC3C6BB82C531F7E1" count="9" type="generic">9 exs.</specimenCount> +, “ Sri Lanka Moneragala Kumaradola group +<date id="227F52BC5947CE8602B7BEC0F18F18D8" value="1997-10">X. 1997</date> +M. M. Bahir & S. V. Nanayakkara leg. ” ( +<abbrev id="ABBRID0EM5CI" xlink_title="Collection Lars Hendrich"> +<collectionCode id="705429A9B89FAEF923C9EE1EA3176E1E">CLH</collectionCode> +</abbrev> +); +<specimenCount id="F8295A5312466EDE72778AD5E2893B1A" count="1" type="generic">1 ex.</specimenCount> +, “ Sri Lanka, Ratnapura Sincharaja rain forest, +<date id="C1BFB9F7F2237E357A6D299A0A3A7662" value="1997-02-17" valueMax="1997-02-19" valueMin="1997-02-17">17. - 19. II. 1997</date> +, Udovichenko leg. ” ( +<abbrev id="ABBRID0EQ5CI" xlink_title="Collection Lars Hendrich"> +<collectionCode id="60D6F899B31880BB07BAB5157BEF5660">CLH</collectionCode> +</abbrev> +). • +<emphasis id="DB948453060E7A54D485BF3FA302D832" bold="true"> +<collectingCountry id="EB58A42F3A6AAF24312A52AACBAA93D3" name="Pakistan">Pakistan</collectingCountry> +</emphasis> +: +<specimenCount id="8F2532FC02539DC954AAFCD7FA85A00B" count="1" type="generic">1 ex.</specimenCount> +, “ Hazara, Balakot +<quantity id="0A679C6628318D89FAB0E589158167D9" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.1" metricValueMin="0.9" unit="m" value="1000.0" valueMax="1100.0" valueMin="900.0">900–1100 m</quantity> +, +<date id="DABD09898F4AE503B2C54C469BD7BB43" value="1983-06-03" valueMax="1983-06-07" valueMin="1983-06-03">3. - 7. VI. 1983</date> +, leg. Eckweiler ” ( +<abbrev id="ABBRID0EW5CI" xlink_title="Naturhistorisches Museum Basel"> +<collectionCode id="92D837272E691FF539B8EE12A4E988B8" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8wbz-jkc3" name="Naturhistorishes Museum" type="">NMB</collectionCode> +</abbrev> +); +<specimenCount id="95F9B8FBB0F85D4D14CFCC2637BDA6C1" count="1" type="generic">1 ex.</specimenCount> +, “ Islamabad, +<quantity id="88BD14548B5CC9010D51BEB416325107" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="km" value="1.0">1 km</quantity> +S Hotel Adventure Inn, +<quantity id="E59360B793EF289ECD1DAB8D3341F25F" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="m" value="500.0">500 m</quantity> +, +<date id="5FD3085E90125F43FA215F95DBA1BCA4" value="1998-07-03">3. VII. 1998</date> +, leg. Gy. Fábian & B. Herczig ” ( +<abbrev id="ABBRID0E15CI" xlink_title="Természettudományi Múzeum"> +<collectionCode id="82CB233A7F89A21D2B413891D823E479">TDMB</collectionCode> +</abbrev> +); +<specimenCount id="8564FBB517DF2D6B24E22F10E557E0C6" count="1" type="generic">1 ex.</specimenCount> +, “ Pakistan, Kashmir, Himalaya Mts., +<quantity id="9D94FFD49D4528F64F20B5D7BF726C8C" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="km" value="20.0">20 km</quantity> +S Muzaffarabad, Nara village, +<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EB6CI" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[73.483333,34.016667]}"> +<geoCoordinate id="F73A5F6CEEDD540CC7A721DC30827EE0" degrees="73" direction="east" minutes="29" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="73.48333">73 ° 29 ' E</geoCoordinate> +, +<geoCoordinate id="41BD6C5EDDDAF01C31C1EF8DAF04CD86" degrees="34" direction="north" minutes="01" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="34.016666">34 ° 01 ' N</geoCoordinate> +</named-content> +, +<quantity id="D724A17C6EDD6F4789A4E2B7B4B472C0" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" unit="m" value="750.0">750 m</quantity> +, +<date id="ECADBDD9131187A76423E8DC16DA952F" value="1997-09-12">12. IX. 1997</date> +, leg. Gy. Fábian & G. Ronkay ” ( +<abbrev id="ABBRID0EG6CI" xlink_title="Természettudományi Múzeum"> +<collectionCode id="08EF7EFE9EC97FB630AA2C7C71B78200">TDMB</collectionCode> +</abbrev> +). +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="SECID0EK6CI" type="Country unknown"> +<paragraph id="06174C26D3FC1BA97C35FF4594741930"> +<heading id="37C668C68B50DE62C01CBF55B021EB55" reason="title">Country unknown.</heading> +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="6CCC8085C0337CA1A25A1581AABB94C1"> +<specimenCount id="77F75EACD5959DE26C60D06058FF35F9" count="1" type="generic">1 ex.</specimenCount> +, “ Novara Reise, 1857-1859 ” ( +<abbrev id="ABBRID0EQ6CI" xlink_title="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien"> +<collectionCode id="B1F62F56393C2627610DCF625115C2FF" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/c7yt-hh77" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" type="">NMW</collectionCode> +</abbrev> +). +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="SECID0EU6CI" type="redescription"> +<paragraph id="33F6F199D7FF05C853C5D8A48E7DD5F4"> +<heading id="4615664423026D768BE9864CC9F68002" reason="title">Redescription.</heading> +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="26707CC2EB37780632FC6CA3740BFC9B">Body broad oval, shiny, testaceous with black markings. Ventral side completely dark brown to black, legs testaceous, hind legs somewhat darker.</paragraph> +<paragraph id="FA368E9C3A2BB5D9F7F86D81B3297804"> +Head testaceous with posterior part and broadly so on posterior half alongside as well as two elongate spots on clypeus black, shiny (Figs +<figureCitation id="80488629C76CBD5AE623EFC745D9515B" captionStart="Figures 4–7" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 4–7. Habitus of 4 Sandracottus dejeanii (South India) 5 S. festivus (Sri Lanka) 6 S. femoralis (Papua New Guinea, Rigo) 7 S. hunteri (Thailand)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1223.138220.figures4-7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1214409">5</figureCitation> +, +<figureCitation id="694FE372F63801C7B3B065A63DE41DD2" captionStart="Figures 50–53" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figures 50–53. Habitus of 50 Sandracottus dejeanii (India, Himachal Pradesh, Kangra Valley, Dharamsala) 51 S. festivus (Sri Lanka, Ratnapura, Sincharaja 52 S. femoralis (Indonesia, West Papua, Kapupaten Paniai, Nabire) 53 S. hunteri (China, Central Sichuan)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1223.138220.figures50-53" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1214426">51</figureCitation> +). Surface almost smooth consisting of dense and very numerous punctures of different size and of larger, much sparser ones, particularly numerous on frons. Clypeal grooves, punctures alongside eyes and transverse depression beside eyes distinctly impressed, punctures large and coalescent. Antennae testaceous; antennomeres slender, antennomere V 4.5 × as long as broad. +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="671DCAD20DB963C952E546477F931B9D"> +Pronotum testaceous with median black marking reaching from posterior to anterior margins; long and broad on posterior, distinctly shorter and narrower on anterior margin and strongly constricted on middle (Figs +<figureCitation id="DDDF78BD6BC80183B6BA61813E8C4228" captionStart="Figures 4–7" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 4–7. Habitus of 4 Sandracottus dejeanii (South India) 5 S. festivus (Sri Lanka) 6 S. femoralis (Papua New Guinea, Rigo) 7 S. hunteri (Thailand)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1223.138220.figures4-7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1214409">5</figureCitation> +, +<figureCitation id="6F5A654236D6D859B73E046F5E23A8C9" captionStart="Figures 50–53" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figures 50–53. Habitus of 50 Sandracottus dejeanii (India, Himachal Pradesh, Kangra Valley, Dharamsala) 51 S. festivus (Sri Lanka, Ratnapura, Sincharaja 52 S. femoralis (Indonesia, West Papua, Kapupaten Paniai, Nabire) 53 S. hunteri (China, Central Sichuan)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1223.138220.figures50-53" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1214426">51</figureCitation> +). Surface very superficially shagreened, almost not discernible, with dense punctation; punctures medium-sized mixed with smaller ones. Anterior and lateral puncture lines dense and coalescent, punctures becoming sparse towards middle and lacking in very middle of anterior margin. Posterior puncture line with coarse and coalescent punctures on middle of each side, distinctly smaller and spaced on disc. +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="0BC9AB5B868B10E12975F28A7BEBEC2D"> +Elytra testaceous to ferrugineus brown with black markings consisting of three transverse bands (Figs +<figureCitation id="C0F5AE32A9A04A430164D79D694D78B1" captionStart="Figures 4–7" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 4–7. Habitus of 4 Sandracottus dejeanii (South India) 5 S. festivus (Sri Lanka) 6 S. femoralis (Papua New Guinea, Rigo) 7 S. hunteri (Thailand)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1223.138220.figures4-7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1214409">5</figureCitation> +, +<figureCitation id="E95E9EBD508EA8EEC660BEC61CCA5F74" captionStart="Figures 50–53" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figures 50–53. Habitus of 50 Sandracottus dejeanii (India, Himachal Pradesh, Kangra Valley, Dharamsala) 51 S. festivus (Sri Lanka, Ratnapura, Sincharaja 52 S. femoralis (Indonesia, West Papua, Kapupaten Paniai, Nabire) 53 S. hunteri (China, Central Sichuan)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1223.138220.figures50-53" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1214426">51</figureCitation> +); particularly characterised by presence of a longitudinal testaceous subsutural spot on anterior third. Epipleura testaceous to ferrugineus brown. Surface very slightly and superficially shagreened and covered with double punctation, a smaller and denser one as well as a larger one that is more sparsely distributed. Puncture lines with groups of medium-sized punctures mostly grouped by 5–6 punctures; groups closer together on discal row. +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="9C1F57509452E2391AB817374A6802D8">Ventral side dark brown. Legs, particularly fore and mid legs testaceous, hind legs ferrugineus brown to dark brown. Prosternal process short and broad, 1.5 × longer than broad, flattened finely but distinctly sculptured; posterior margin broadly rounded. Whole surface very superficially shagreened and finely punctured. Metatibia with sparse medium-sized punctures on outer half. Ventrites II – VI very superficially shagreened, slightly and longitudinally wrinkled on lateral parts, whole surface densely covered with very small punctures and larger sparser ones. Posterior margins rounded, bordered with some large and coalescent punctures on middle of each side.</paragraph> +<paragraph id="982D9C46C87AA3EC19D918D7AB4475A2"> +Measurements: +<abbrev id="ABBRID0E1ADI" xlink_title="total length">TL</abbrev> += +<quantity id="D2443269A2756F7527A06672CCBE189D" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.51" metricValueMax="1.55" metricValueMin="1.47" unit="mm" value="15.1" valueMax="15.5" valueMin="14.7">14.7–15.5 mm</quantity> +, +<abbrev id="ABBRID0E5ADI" xlink_title="total length minus head length">TL-h</abbrev> += +<quantity id="2A9BB41E2706FDC3D5AF9620A46E9BBC" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.395" metricValueMax="1.44" metricValueMin="1.35" unit="mm" value="13.95" valueMax="14.4" valueMin="13.5">13.5–14.4 mm</quantity> +, +<abbrev id="ABBRID0ECBDI" xlink_title="maximum width">TW</abbrev> += 8.0– +<quantity id="71AAE20AA60961A4B8D827AE268267D4" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.8" unit="mm" value="8.8">8.8 mm</quantity> +. +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="59E29445902D2532D60B81C064B74232"> +<specimenCount id="B8966532A1084ABD9161E937287B1240" count="1" type="male">♂</specimenCount> +. Protarsomeres I – III strongly enlarged with three larger suckers and numerous smaller one. Mesotarsomeres I – III with two rows of small suckers. Median lobe of aedeagus, in ventral view, broad, parallel-sided up to apex here slightly broadened and broadly rounded (Fig. +<figureCitation id="27F0FAF55D7F310E6A1286108F864FEE" captionStart="Figures 16–19" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 16–19. Median lobe of aedeagus in ventral view (a), and right paramere in lateral view (b): 16 Sandracottus festivus 17 S. femoralis 18 S. hunteri and 19 S. insignis." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1223.138220.figures16-19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1214412">16 a</figureCitation> +). Parameres broad and pointed at apex (Fig. +<figureCitation id="15BA28543F17097A7B5A34C65524A59D" captionStart="Figures 16–19" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 16–19. Median lobe of aedeagus in ventral view (a), and right paramere in lateral view (b): 16 Sandracottus festivus 17 S. femoralis 18 S. hunteri and 19 S. insignis." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1223.138220.figures16-19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1214412">16 b</figureCitation> +). +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="61A3833491C5732BD6B925BE738C4CA0"> +<specimenCount id="03A880F64CF559B10B42E568BF2D3BED" count="1" type="female">♀</specimenCount> +. Similar to male, tarsi not enlarged. Microsculpture on ventrite VI as in male. +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="SECID0ERBDI" type="distribution"> +<paragraph id="5AC35C0B51EE8B7F10BC60CF3CA9FE65"> +<heading id="35DCC02E7B782885E4CC05D67031161F" reason="title">Distribution.</heading> +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="5F3C80DDAF87B0078922B8AA15BB78EB"> +<collectingCountry id="0845049068DE1702A57BF61F8EB85BC2" name="India">India</collectingCountry> +: +<collectingRegion id="418902E7FD7F7193F2EF791359064A30" country="India" name="Andhra Pradesh">Andhra Pradesh</collectingRegion> +, +<collectingRegion id="EE6F4E893332E505682AB92076B683B6" country="India" name="Arunachal Pradesh">Arunachal Pradesh</collectingRegion> +, +<collectingRegion id="49A60D4C432BA0F68DE0B2529AA8F9AC" country="India" name="Assam">Assam</collectingRegion> +, +<collectingRegion id="2B1611C871BCE33F0542561363359657" country="India" name="Himachal Pradesh">Himachal Pradesh</collectingRegion> +, +<collectingRegion id="B7EF6C33DE6262EE0E461749E1E235E0" country="India" name="Jharkhand">Jharkhand</collectingRegion> +, +<collectingRegion id="84E0468FEF9852C7CDC491866D200C46" country="India" name="Madhya Pradesh">Madhya Pradesh</collectingRegion> +, +<collectingRegion id="21D2E124D226CE2CA8DC742FB0EE33AE" country="India" name="Maharashtra">Maharashtra</collectingRegion> +, +<collectingRegion id="5C7C16AEBDC515252E72438A1B40E01E" country="India" name="Odisha">Orissa</collectingRegion> +, Punjab, and +<collectingRegion id="F62740C27F6D9433C2C0F190ED142C26" country="India" name="Tamil Nadu">Tamil Nadu</collectingRegion> +( +<bibRefCitation id="2E0F72905DC98CE3DA66C113F6F027AC" author="Ghosh and Nilsson" firstAuthor="Ghosh" journalOrPublisher="Skörvnöpparn, Umea, Supplement" pagination="1-77" refId="B18" refString="Ghosh SK, Nilsson AN (2012) Catalogue of the diving beetles of India and adjacent countries (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae). Skörvnöpparn, Umea, Supplement 3: 1–77." title="Catalogue of the diving beetles of India and adjacent countries (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae)." volume="3" year="2012">Ghosh and Nilsson 2012</bibRefCitation> +; +<bibRefCitation id="E58C8CE0BF9E1ED85C47A9AC43EB7624" DOI="10.56557/upjoz/2023/v44i213663" author="Deb and Subramanian" firstAuthor="Deb" issue="21" journalOrPublisher="Uttar Pradesh Journal of Zoology" pagination="10-15" refId="B12" refString="Deb R, Subramanian KA (2023) New Records of Sandracottus species (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae) from Western Ghats of India. Uttar Pradesh Journal of Zoology 44 (21): 10–15. https://doi.org/10.56557/upjoz/2023/v44i213663" title="New Records of Sandracottus species (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae) from Western Ghats of India." volume="44" year="2023">Deb and Subramanian 2023</bibRefCitation> +; +<bibRefCitation id="FDCFEC8AA5A9C042B0425143FC49229F" DOI="10.11609/jott.5821.16.3.24854-24880" author="Sheth" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Sheth" issue="3" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Threatened Taxa" pagination="24854-24880" refId="B48" refString="Sheth SD, Padhye AD, Ghate HV (2024) Faunal inventory and illustrated taxonomic keys to aquatic Coleoptera (Arthropoda: Insecta) of the northern Western Ghats of Maharashtra, India. Journal of Threatened Taxa 16 (3): 24854–24880. https://doi.org/10.11609/jott.5821.16.3.24854-24880" title="Faunal inventory and illustrated taxonomic keys to aquatic Coleoptera (Arthropoda: Insecta) of the northern Western Ghats of Maharashtra, India." volume="16" year="2024">Sheth et al. 2024</bibRefCitation> +); +<collectingCountry id="56DEABF181EC46879F29C146C55CDF17" name="Pakistan">Pakistan</collectingCountry> +, +<collectingCountry id="39D6015BA979AD4F28CB42AC544B20B2" name="Nepal">Nepal</collectingCountry> +, +<collectingCountry id="C59CFCE46DF907B4870877BEFD20E040" name="Bhutan">Bhutan</collectingCountry> +, +<collectingCountry id="729FEABDD30E6E6CD13AD303C4ABB015" name="Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry> +(Fig. +<figureCitation id="93535BD70667E068D32A252E90D13118" captionStart="Figure 29" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 29. Distribution of Sandracottus festivus [black dots] and S. jaechi [red square] in the Indian subcontinent." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1223.138220.figure29" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1214420">29</figureCitation> +). Specimens were collected between 150 and +<quantity id="5A8FA870EE1FBE13832B1B8FB8B50A90" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" unit="m" value="2700.0">2700 m</quantity> +above sea level. +<bibRefCitation id="43D19B0073D65557C9179CA1B7E1154E" author="Zeng H" firstAuthor="Zeng" journalOrPublisher="Guangzhou: Department of Biology, Zhongshan University" refId="B59" refString="Zeng H (1989) Taxonomy of Chinese Dytiscidae in the museums of China. Abstract of Ph. D. - thesis. Guangzhou: Department of Biology, Zhongshan University, 8 pp." title="Taxonomy of Chinese Dytiscidae in the museums of China. Abstract of Ph. D. - thesis." year="1989">Zeng (1989)</bibRefCitation> +in his doctoral thesis recorded +<taxonomicName id="552D27DDDADE334262216AB44F687059" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Sandracottus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="festivus"> +<emphasis id="97A9BD8DAAEF43420D10F06F7E0D454C" italics="true">S. festivus</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +from numerous provinces in southern +<collectingCountry id="25B13381DDC9A7C9288614693E3C8525" name="China">China</collectingCountry> +(see also +<bibRefCitation id="A3E84FA4D15A0FF336560EA5203B471C" author="Nilsson" firstAuthor="Nilsson" journalOrPublisher="In: Jäch MA, Ji L (Eds) Water beetles of China, Vol. 1. Wien: Zoologisch-Botanische Gesellschaft in Österreich and Wiener Coleopterologenverein" refId="B37" refString="Nilsson AN (1995) Noteridae and Dytiscidae: Annotated check list of the Noteridae and Dytiscidae of China (Coleoptera). Pp. 35–96. In: Jäch MA, Ji L (Eds) Water beetles of China, Vol. 1. Wien: Zoologisch-Botanische Gesellschaft in Österreich and Wiener Coleopterologenverein, 410 pp." title="Noteridae and Dytiscidae: Annotated check list of the Noteridae and Dytiscidae of China (Coleoptera). Pp. 35-96." year="1995">Nilsson 1995</bibRefCitation> +). However, revision of Zeng’s specimens revealed that he misidentified +<taxonomicName id="5F25542ADA869A96D21403D8AB8FE3F6" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Sandracottus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="festivus"> +<emphasis id="86234C8C1B15EACCC9A3BAF81D2737E1" italics="true">S. festivus</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +and +<taxonomicName id="112C1AA1018F4DE41C524ED70B5FB773" baseAuthorityName="Blanchard" baseAuthorityYear="1853" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Sandracottus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mixtus"> +<emphasis id="7A60D39650774C22C2B60D017583DED4" italics="true">S. mixtus</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +[ +<taxonomicName id="A2FEEAC2342D32B07F7A7636EAA23073" authorityName="Hendrich & Brancucci" authorityYear="2025" baseAuthorityName="Crotch" baseAuthorityYear="1872" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Sandracottus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hunteri"> += +<emphasis id="6BBB5096694A31D2FF5DB60927148410" italics="true">hunteri</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +] (S. Zhao, in litt. 2020). The single historical specimen from +<collectingCountry id="24D93EF2E40C99440DCBD4F127EFCDB5" name="China">China</collectingCountry> +deposited in +<abbrev id="ABBRID0E1DDI" xlink_title="Zoologische Staatssammlung, München">ZSM</abbrev> +is probably mislabelled. For now, we consider +<taxonomicName id="B6F3CA2110213B9848BCEE9DD54FBDA0" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Sandracottus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="festivus"> +<emphasis id="96949991A7D387EEFCAA32A375F7575C" italics="true">S. festivus</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +as not occurring in +<collectingCountry id="00E4049415ED9A51A687C8BE5BB7486F" name="China">China</collectingCountry> +. +</paragraph> +<caption id="7E7758206E49EB314688333C6529F747" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1223.138220.figure29" ID-arpha="6BCB6168-DDFF-5E4B-A352-D308F99841F4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1214420" startId="F13"> +<paragraph id="438BF88F6BE2DBEAF96CE44598A8E43C"> +<label id="241B739E11012B528B8699CED860D882">Figure 29.</label> +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="F66AEE51377EF51FBDC15C8C8278E100"> +Distribution of +<taxonomicName id="CD3AC0D129AD4EB16F0C8412A1CBDD9E" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Sandracottus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="festivus"> +<emphasis id="B9F6E6393712E3369E41B134D62E391D" italics="true">Sandracottus festivus</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +[black dots] and +<taxonomicName id="EE767687AD837DFDAE8F576254000D7E" authorityName="Wewalka & Vazirani" authorityYear="1975" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Sandracottus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jaechi"> +<emphasis id="5378D8D8BC9982B2631390F322FB7210" italics="true">S. jaechi</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +[red square] in the Indian subcontinent. +</paragraph> +</caption> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="SECID0EMFDI" type="Differential diagnosis"> +<paragraph id="A05AA28F9C2D2F33243A53C8D50002E4"> +<heading id="1BC816B142CD7DF07E76D80075F9D865" reason="title">Differential diagnosis.</heading> +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="94482116BCA18C22A40DB8404EA457AB"> +The dorsal colour pattern of the Indian +<taxonomicName id="36B3CBA86FAAB921815399D8B262B09A" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Sandracottus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="festivus"> +<emphasis id="72B25AA0924E28B7EF3725A31071F9E9" italics="true">S. festivus</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +is near to the Indonesian +<taxonomicName id="38EC05DFA79F0CD54F4EF9973A0886D3" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Sandracottus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chevrolati"> +<emphasis id="27B095AB46604F6F3B0617B04E2D6D79" italics="true">S. chevrolati</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +but can be easily separated by its consistently larger size ( +<abbrev id="ABBRID0EIGDI" xlink_title="total length">TL</abbrev> += +<quantity id="05A85E78C313970DD495FCD4659BA094" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.51" metricValueMax="1.55" metricValueMin="1.47" unit="mm" value="15.1" valueMax="15.5" valueMin="14.7">14.7–15.5 mm</quantity> +, +<taxonomicName id="AFDEA07302237544610AACAF1A9E6176" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Sandracottus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chevrolati"> +<emphasis id="533373F2C49A843605E5C172B9A62443" italics="true">S. chevrolati</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +: +<abbrev id="ABBRID0EXGDI" xlink_title="total length">TL</abbrev> += 10.0– +<quantity id="198AD2C1248333179F02E434F32E9EA5" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" unit="mm" value="13.5">13.5 mm</quantity> +) (Figs +<figureCitation id="0B9DA78EBDF30F58698CE4DBA4F7E13C" captionStart="Figures 4–7" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 4–7. Habitus of 4 Sandracottus dejeanii (South India) 5 S. festivus (Sri Lanka) 6 S. femoralis (Papua New Guinea, Rigo) 7 S. hunteri (Thailand)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1223.138220.figures4-7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1214409">5</figureCitation> +, +<figureCitation id="A42417C1B0D670E36433FC48D6769467" captionStart="Figures 50–53" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figures 50–53. Habitus of 50 Sandracottus dejeanii (India, Himachal Pradesh, Kangra Valley, Dharamsala) 51 S. festivus (Sri Lanka, Ratnapura, Sincharaja 52 S. femoralis (Indonesia, West Papua, Kapupaten Paniai, Nabire) 53 S. hunteri (China, Central Sichuan)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1223.138220.figures50-53" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1214426">51</figureCitation> +), its distributional range (Figs +<figureCitation id="6B4A7C76D7BD5A04854DE7E5C93632BC" captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 25. Distribution of Sandracottus chevrolati in Indonesia." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1223.138220.figure25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1214416">25</figureCitation> +, +<figureCitation id="0C48A47E95D749D25D6BC012B0A76F13" captionStart="Figure 29" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 29. Distribution of Sandracottus festivus [black dots] and S. jaechi [red square] in the Indian subcontinent." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1223.138220.figure29" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1214420">29</figureCitation> +), and shape of median lobe and parameres (Figs +<figureCitation id="FE105005CEA512149B7080CA27D5851B" captionStart="Figures 12–15" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 12–15. Median lobe of aedeagus in ventral view (a), and right paramere in lateral view (b) 12 Sandracottus bakewellii bakewellii 13 S. bizonatus 14 S. chevrolati and 15 S. dejeanii." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1223.138220.figures12-15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1214411">14 a, b</figureCitation> +, +<figureCitation id="8058EA815BC93191A610A9A014309899" captionStart="Figures 16–19" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 16–19. Median lobe of aedeagus in ventral view (a), and right paramere in lateral view (b): 16 Sandracottus festivus 17 S. femoralis 18 S. hunteri and 19 S. insignis." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1223.138220.figures16-19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1214412">16 a, b</figureCitation> +). +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="SECID0ETHDI" type="habitat"> +<paragraph id="17AB5E53413372B888B1BB21517590E2"> +<heading id="727CF8420030B22BB418A8B2706E4D66" reason="title">Habitat.</heading> +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="53A3732BB3C7C47BFB97EE9FF72CB4F6"> +In +<collectingCountry id="6F47B9A9E43888071501B368E194008A" name="India">India</collectingCountry> +, +<collectingCountry id="4E0F722D97B58D4EAE646272A21F0AC3" name="Pakistan">Pakistan</collectingCountry> +, and +<collectingCountry id="A981F2FC60981246FA2E36B8476A760D" name="Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry> +the species is collected from protected embayments of slow flowing forest streams, ponds, swamps, and artificial water tanks, often rich in aquatic vegetation. At Panar Pani [stream] in broad but slow flowing forest stream (ca +<quantity id="C0E08270D9D585809AE8B312F8FC15B4" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" unit="m" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">3–5 m</quantity> +wide), with its bottom consisting of gravel and rocks (Fig. +<figureCitation id="E0DF05A3321EDCF9F7DCBA501CDAA9F3" captionStart="Figures 31–36" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figures 31–36. Habitats of Sandracottus 31 Australia, Northern Territory, 50 km S Adelaide River, creek at Scenic Route (NT 9) and 32 South Queensland, Winfield, Winfield Road, rest pool (QLD 54), habitats of S. bakewellii bakewellii (photos: L. Hendrich) 33 Northern Territory, Ormiston Gorge, habitat of S. bakewellii guttatus (photo: M. Baehr) 34 Pakistan, Sistan va Baluchestan Prov., Pir Sohrab env., rest pool in wadi, habitat of S. dejeanii (photo: J. Hájek) 35 India, southern Madhya Pradesh, Hoshangabad District, Pagara – Pachmarhi road, ca 5 km NNE Panchmarhi, Panar Pani, habitat of S. dejeanii and S. festivus (photo: M. Jäch) 36 Indonesia, Irian Jaya, Nabire, Nabire-Ilaga track, km 62, habitat of S. femoralis (photo: L. Hendrich)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1223.138220.figures31-36" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1214422">35</figureCitation> +). Together with the Indian +<taxonomicName id="E060383C38FE7F304A319D4BB7045F20" baseAuthorityName="Aube" baseAuthorityYear="1838" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Sandracottus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dejeanii"> +<emphasis id="336AD026B1916636AEA66D61C9D68BC2" italics="true">S. dejeanii</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +and the two subspecies of the Australian +<taxonomicName id="7B8962963E1F7A60E1FB894CFB9F8E8A" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Sandracottus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bakewellii"> +<emphasis id="5AADD706A53C573894F7FDA0E16FE89D" italics="true">S. bakewellii</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +, this species is not restricted to densely forested areas as many other species of the genus, especially in SE Asia. +<bibRefCitation id="2E79246A0317F87B76B8D713B2C62198" author="Ninje Gowda N & Vijayan VA" firstAuthor="Ninje Gowda" journalOrPublisher="Annals of Entomology" pagination="29-32" refId="B39" refString="Ninje Gowda N, Vijayan VA (1992) Predatory behaviour of Sandracottus festivus on mosquito larvae and temporal changes in the density of prey and predator sewage tanks. Annals of Entomology 10: 29–32." title="Predatory behaviour of Sandracottus festivus on mosquito larvae and temporal changes in the density of prey and predator sewage tanks." volume="10" year="1992">Ninje Gowda and Vijayan (1992)</bibRefCitation> +have published their research results on the predatory behaviour of the species on mosquito larvae in sewage tanks. The species is capable to flight and was attracted to light. +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +</treatment> +</document> \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/6B/89/EC/6B89ECAA735B50BA9E6ECAB068266314.xml b/data/6B/89/EC/6B89ECAA735B50BA9E6ECAB068266314.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2e4b0935486 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/6B/89/EC/6B89ECAA735B50BA9E6ECAB068266314.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1043 @@ +<document id="E3271FA29D3A45377E2D0F871884750D" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1223.138220" ID-ZooBank="3557A991-63DF-42D8-B8B1-F310CD52FD00" ID-publisher-id="138220" URI-arpha="7352E8C9-65CA-546F-BE46-EF55E52C51A6" URI-zoobank="http://zoobank.org/3557A991-63DF-42D8-B8B1-F310CD52FD00" XM.bibliography_approvedBy="admin" XM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="admin" XM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="admin" XM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="admin" article-type="research-article" checkinTime="1736187739607" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Hendrich, Lars & Brancucci, Michel" docDate="2025" docId="6B89ECAA735B50BA9E6ECAB068266314" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1223: 87-147" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1223" docSource="https://zookeys.pensoft.net/article/138220/download/xml/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docStyleName="PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docTitle="Sandracottus femoralis Heller 1934" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" dtd-version="3.0" lastPageNumber="147" masterDocId="7352E8C965CA546FBE46EF55E52C51A6" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Oriental and Australasian diving beetle genus Sandracottus Sharp, 1882 (Coleoptera, Dytiscidae, Dytiscinae)" masterLastPageNumber="147" masterPageNumber="87" pageNumber="87" updateTime="1736200074934" updateUser="admin"> +<mods:mods id="40FC6F5A327532F6583B137AD498E67E" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3"> +<mods:titleInfo id="4D6D4862768E7BDBE8CC637B83E129E6"> +<mods:title id="1E0EFFC95B857E5F5266B819E240E08F">Revision of the Oriental and Australasian diving beetle genus Sandracottus Sharp, 1882 (Coleoptera, Dytiscidae, Dytiscinae)</mods:title> +</mods:titleInfo> +<mods:name id="8230AA2CB2DF697CD5C4E8A7B72B1CFD" type="personal"> +<mods:role id="12358B04A0B839E00DAA474433B855F0"> +<mods:roleTerm id="3290673C65CA3664FA87A6F9E1A60B50">Author</mods:roleTerm> +</mods:role> +<mods:namePart id="B4D6B986DD12B6567D87291A4A4BB734">Hendrich, Lars</mods:namePart> +<mods:nameIdentifier id="DD9C4E3F2034F57D82D2AA50B68AF280" type="ORCID">0000-0001-8366-0749</mods:nameIdentifier> +<mods:affiliation id="FA08FBEF63BD9AE783248B00AB3B69DD">SNSB - 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Habitus of 4 Sandracottus dejeanii (South India) 5 S. festivus (Sri Lanka) 6 S. femoralis (Papua New Guinea, Rigo) 7 S. hunteri (Thailand)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1223.138220.figures4-7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1214409">Figs 6</figureCitation> +, +<figureCitation id="C5A845D8A79807B33FF4BF4A5B46F977" captionStart="Figures 16–19" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 16–19. Median lobe of aedeagus in ventral view (a), and right paramere in lateral view (b): 16 Sandracottus festivus 17 S. femoralis 18 S. hunteri and 19 S. insignis." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1223.138220.figures16-19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1214412">17</figureCitation> +, +<figureCitation id="9079B0BB4495BA15099166C321912547" captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 27. Distribution of Sandracottus femoralis [black dots] in New Guinea and the Moluccas, and S. rotundus [red squares] on Sulawesi." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1223.138220.figure27" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1214418">27</figureCitation> +, +<figureCitation id="04C8FBB525CFD50BEAD9779CF795942D" captionStart="Figures 31–36" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figures 31–36. Habitats of Sandracottus 31 Australia, Northern Territory, 50 km S Adelaide River, creek at Scenic Route (NT 9) and 32 South Queensland, Winfield, Winfield Road, rest pool (QLD 54), habitats of S. bakewellii bakewellii (photos: L. Hendrich) 33 Northern Territory, Ormiston Gorge, habitat of S. bakewellii guttatus (photo: M. Baehr) 34 Pakistan, Sistan va Baluchestan Prov., Pir Sohrab env., rest pool in wadi, habitat of S. dejeanii (photo: J. Hájek) 35 India, southern Madhya Pradesh, Hoshangabad District, Pagara – Pachmarhi road, ca 5 km NNE Panchmarhi, Panar Pani, habitat of S. dejeanii and S. festivus (photo: M. Jäch) 36 Indonesia, Irian Jaya, Nabire, Nabire-Ilaga track, km 62, habitat of S. femoralis (photo: L. Hendrich)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1223.138220.figures31-36" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1214422">36</figureCitation> +, +<figureCitation id="C283753241A3015EAFD963A2D16987F7" captionStart="Figures 50–53" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figures 50–53. Habitus of 50 Sandracottus dejeanii (India, Himachal Pradesh, Kangra Valley, Dharamsala) 51 S. festivus (Sri Lanka, Ratnapura, Sincharaja 52 S. femoralis (Indonesia, West Papua, Kapupaten Paniai, Nabire) 53 S. hunteri (China, Central Sichuan)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1223.138220.figures50-53" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1214426">52</figureCitation> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="3851EDB29BC1F2D6E5AFF1C3330FF916" type="reference_group"> +<paragraph id="B1F87DA1E37EE32C80DA23AFFDACBCF8"> +<treatmentCitationGroup id="7DDB58B1DABCD4FA4A42950723377C38"> +<taxonomicName id="AC03C17ACC186041B9C69747A53F0C3F" authority="Guerin-Meneville, 1830: 61" authorityName="Guerin-Meneville" authorityPageNumber="61" authorityYear="1830" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Dytiscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavocinctus"> +<emphasis id="73A1108FC305352D8C836EE5137106AD" italics="true">Dytiscus flavocinctus</emphasis> +<comment id="435700BCA30D52E4EB87013A3EEB91F2"> +Guérin-Méneville, 1830: 61 (type locality Manokwari, +<collectingRegion id="A3022E2EC2BFE662710A58AFD4E64BCC" country="Indonesia" name="Papua Barat">West Papua</collectingRegion> +, +<collectingCountry id="7BD947FF29AB863456994C8836D76450" name="Indonesia">Indonesia</collectingCountry> +); +<treatmentCitation id="32A7A8E659426CE1A45FC960DCDCF3B3" author="Boisduval JBA" page="49" year="1835"> +<bibRefCitation id="203D94E8C56298C5FF7E9E371CFE8A84" author="Boisduval JBA" refId="B9" refString="Boisduval JBA (1835) Faune entomologique de l'Ocean Pacifique, avec l'illustration des insectes nouveaux recueillis pendant le voyage. 2. Coleopteres et autres ordres. Voyage de decouvertes de l'Astrolabe execute par ordre du Roi, pendant les annees 1826 - 1827 - 1828 - 1829, sous le commandement de M. J. Dumont d'Urville. Paris: J. Tastu, vii + 716 pp." url="1826-1827 - 1828 - 1829" year="1835">Boisduval, 1835: 49</bibRefCitation> +</treatmentCitation> +(preoccupied by +<treatmentCitation id="B948763C7EA761519E73896FAC36C862"> +<bibRefCitation id="019E56E1E216DEB5B287E16C98F273A6" author="Hummel" firstAuthor="Hummel" refId="B26" refString="Hummel AD (1823) Observations sur les insectes de 1823. Monographia pelophilarum. Novae species. In: Hummel AD (Ed.) Essais entomologiques. Vol. 1. Nr. 3. St. Pétersbourg: Imprimerie de la Chancellerie Privée du Ministère de l’Intérieur, 48 pp. [+ 1 pl.]" year="1823">Hummel 1823</bibRefCitation> +</treatmentCitation> +and objective synonym of +<taxonomicName id="E5D37D2AF64760339DF178D7D12D89B4" ID-CoL="79HLC" authorityName="J. Balfour-Browne" authorityYear="1939" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Sandracottus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guerini"> +<emphasis id="C0C38FCB8F18F2CA009B2362EAD3951D" italics="true">Sandracottus guerini</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +); +<treatmentCitation id="CE49043159BF01C7D9FE8817C27AD31E" author="Boisduval JBA" page="49" year="1835"> +<bibRefCitation id="667445692B92DC957D4D522E2745F308" author="Boisduval JBA" refId="B9" refString="Boisduval JBA (1835) Faune entomologique de l'Ocean Pacifique, avec l'illustration des insectes nouveaux recueillis pendant le voyage. 2. Coleopteres et autres ordres. Voyage de decouvertes de l'Astrolabe execute par ordre du Roi, pendant les annees 1826 - 1827 - 1828 - 1829, sous le commandement de M. J. Dumont d'Urville. Paris: J. Tastu, vii + 716 pp." url="1826-1827 - 1828 - 1829" year="1835">Boisduval, 1835: 49</bibRefCitation> +</treatmentCitation> +(descr.). +</comment> +</taxonomicName> +</treatmentCitationGroup> +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="47013D827FCD8C1E9D14863FC7E7FD0F"> +<treatmentCitationGroup id="D89C9667C303E00096C8CC8073A94D3A"> +<treatmentCitation id="4EDBC883287764A03502080C6B4529DC"> +<taxonomicName id="D59B6B91EE90EFFAF89E1161C0124F3A" authority="(Guerin-Meneville, 1830)" baseAuthorityName="Guerin-Meneville" baseAuthorityYear="1830" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Sandracottus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavocinctus"> +<emphasis id="A95EFFCAC8751DA4C57504F424B5CEE1" italics="true">Sandracottus flavocinctus</emphasis> +<comment id="CBC9E9FDD06719401FACC2195ABD2776"> +(Guérin-Méneville, 1830): +<treatmentCitation id="6AAB77126D5B7AAEE4A11F17C08AA626" author="Régimbart M" page="339" year="1899"> +<bibRefCitation id="90645B35A0D04187FF330A8AF347A87C" DOI="10.1080/21686351.1899.12279737" author="Régimbart M" firstAuthor="Regimbart" journalOrPublisher="Annales de la Société Entomologique de France" page="339" pagination="186-367" refId="B42" refString="Régimbart M (1899) Révision des Dytiscidae de la région Indo-Sino-Malaise. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 68: 186–367. https://doi.org/10.1080/21686351.1899.12279737" title="Révision des Dytiscidae de la région Indo-Sino-Malaise." volume="68" year="1899">Régimbart 1899: 339</bibRefCitation> +</treatmentCitation> +(descr.); +<treatmentCitation id="A66DC85903E9A0215A454DBE578164E9" author="Zimmermann A" page="234" year="1920"> +<bibRefCitation id="9983A6AEB1F2396F0CEC2273334AC260" author="Zimmermann A" firstAuthor="Zimmermann" journalOrPublisher="In: Junk W, Schenkling S (Eds) Berlin, Coleopterorum Catalogus 4, pars 71" page="234" refId="B60" refString="Zimmermann A (1920) Dytiscidae. In: Junk W, Schenkling S (Eds) Berlin, Coleopterorum Catalogus 4, pars 71, 326 pp." title="Dytiscidae." year="1920">Zimmermann 1920: 234</bibRefCitation> +</treatmentCitation> +(cat.). +</comment> +</taxonomicName> +</treatmentCitation> +</treatmentCitationGroup> +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="1AC676E92BD5674C4CE713DF689DB95C"> +<treatmentCitationGroup id="368CA156DF86B7AB00D710A86EC8A4D1"> +<treatmentCitation id="0D1A0E1870837F9F0CB90E157F8E9764"> +<taxonomicName id="892EFAAA955C2153F162C67FBD24C580" ID-CoL="79HLB" authority="Heller, 1934 b: 3" authorityName="Heller" authorityPageNumber="3" authorityYear="1934" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Sandracottus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="femoralis"> +<emphasis id="88C68026F64986EE839B9F73B8E4A548" italics="true">Sandracottus femoralis</emphasis> +<comment id="A356E9AF32FF0096544FA5F3FB700997"> +Heller, 1934 b: 3 (type locality: Buka, +<collectingCountry id="B433FCDC20397BC8C8245627E79B10BC" name="Solomon Islands">Solomon Islands</collectingCountry> +); +<treatmentCitation id="F1BAE1C9473D6EF5676EE6838B7E63E2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10557784" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10557784" author="Alarie Y & Michat M & Shaverdo H & Hájek J" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B39B0B7858371253DEFAF6FBCEF92E" page="305" year="2023"> +<bibRefCitation id="9FE7EA4D711900D63C0AC3685AF47CD7" DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5263.3.1" author="Alarie Y & Michat M & Shaverdo H & Hájek J" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Alarie" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" page="305" pagination="301-334" refId="B1" refString="Alarie Y, Michat M, Shaverdo H, Hájek J (2023) Morphology of the larvae of Sandracottus femoralis Heller, 1934, and S. mixtus (Blanchard, 1843) and phylogenetic comparison with other known Aciliini (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae, Dytiscinae). Zootaxa 5263: 301–334. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5263.3.1" title="Morphology of the larvae of Sandracottus femoralis Heller, 1934, and S. mixtus (Blanchard, 1843) and phylogenetic comparison with other known Aciliini (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae, Dytiscinae)." volume="5263" year="2023">Alarie et al. 2023: 305</bibRefCitation> +</treatmentCitation> +(larval descr.), idem: 320 (habitat); Hájek and +<treatmentCitation id="1324A09139B028CF3EE01063296843C2" author="Nilsson A & Hájek J" page="91" year="2024"> +<bibRefCitation id="5E0FEAB5F76A6B083FE385C073C64066" author="Nilsson A & Hájek J" refId="B38" refString="Nilsson A, Hajek J (2024) A world catalogue of the family Dytiscidae, or the diving beetles (Coleoptera, Adephaga). Version 1. I. 2024. Distributed as a PDF file via Internet, 323 pp. http: // www. waterbeetles. eu / documents / W _ CAT _ Dytiscidae _ 2024. pdf" url="http://www.waterbeetles.eu/documents/W_CAT_Dytiscidae_2024.pdf" year="2024">Nilsson 2024: 91</bibRefCitation> +</treatmentCitation> +(cat.). +</comment> +</taxonomicName> +</treatmentCitation> +</treatmentCitationGroup> +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="22F0D11AF12650B923724BDD38F85FB4"> +<treatmentCitationGroup id="93350A2DBC1DF58FB691DAC3CACF6F36"> +<taxonomicName id="D1C3ECE5FFDA707465CE7D106BABD89F" ID-CoL="79HLC" authority="J. Balfour-Browne, 1939: 114" authorityName="J. Balfour-Browne" authorityPageNumber="114" authorityYear="1939" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Sandracottus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guerini"> +<emphasis id="1202AB7FDCF3EBC0A087F5F2ED31AC54" italics="true">Sandracottus guerini</emphasis> +<comment id="B34DF286536473EE8A8AE4ACA1AE3091"> +J. Balfour-Browne, 1939: 114, replacement name for +<taxonomicName id="4B4CD80677A9B0EB491BE8566DD52220" baseAuthorityName="Guerin-Meneville" baseAuthorityYear="1830" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Sandracottus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavocinctus"> +<emphasis id="25FAE691970730F11E945EB380248C77" italics="true">Sandracottus flavocinctus</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +; Hájek and +<treatmentCitation id="57314026CFAAC974E0C01FD9ABAA64F0" author="Nilsson A & Hájek J" page="91" year="2024"> +<bibRefCitation id="0209613F79FC6C7A94C79CDDFC1C2664" author="Nilsson A & Hájek J" refId="B38" refString="Nilsson A, Hajek J (2024) A world catalogue of the family Dytiscidae, or the diving beetles (Coleoptera, Adephaga). Version 1. I. 2024. Distributed as a PDF file via Internet, 323 pp. http: // www. waterbeetles. eu / documents / W _ CAT _ Dytiscidae _ 2024. pdf" url="http://www.waterbeetles.eu/documents/W_CAT_Dytiscidae_2024.pdf" year="2024">Nilsson 2024: 91</bibRefCitation> +</treatmentCitation> +(cat.) (syn. nov.). +</comment> +</taxonomicName> +</treatmentCitationGroup> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="SECID0ETVBI" type="comments"> +<paragraph id="D359EC6BF74804260A433430B4BFFA9F"> +<heading id="D2B5CD7F64A79F5552B3195C03E406D6" reason="title">Comments on classification.</heading> +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="251C4735CDBE35403F9CFA4A47AFB70F"> +<taxonomicName id="0ED92ECCCA3331AD09479D326235E2AA" authorityName="Heller" authorityYear="1934" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Sandracottus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="femoralis"> +<emphasis id="FB77EFF2129A73A78C83B5A64E91C813" italics="true">Sandracottus femoralis</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +was described from the +<collectingCountry id="30E6785A8838B75EC84CF8DEEB39DC68" name="Solomon Islands">Solomon Islands</collectingCountry> +. We have studied Heller’s type specimen of +<taxonomicName id="F7EEB30D243613CF7E2FB0CC599A0218" authorityName="Heller" authorityYear="1934" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Sandracottus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="femoralis"> +<emphasis id="D048047B890C5CCA7615915C1708AB2D" italics="true">S. femoralis</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +, Guérin-Meneville’s type of +<taxonomicName id="DCB86DC97BFFEA056FFEA4647A77092A" baseAuthorityName="Guerin-Meneville" baseAuthorityYear="1830" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Sandracottus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavocinctus"> +<emphasis id="3B2C9AA46EDD0280EB104AE5AB8B695F" italics="true">D. flavocinctus</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +, as well as numerous specimens of +<taxonomicName id="0518528AF89BBF3E3695A6A4F44EE11D" authorityName="J. Balfour-Browne" authorityYear="1939" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Sandracottus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guerini"> +<emphasis id="B9BD9C6178F22847A0730BE01FB0FAE7" italics="true">S. guerini</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +over its complete range. There is no doubt that both taxa belong to the same species. +<taxonomicName id="FF59A7B6756BBEB44A736C008D2DF111" authority="Balfour-Browne, 1939" authorityName="J. Balfour-Browne" authorityYear="1939" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Sandracottus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guerini"> +<emphasis id="D7A6A9B8D2237A55088F72A54922330E" italics="true">Sandracottus guerini</emphasis> +Balfour-Browne, 1939 +</taxonomicName> +is a replacement name for +<taxonomicName id="378436B939FF9A96A8BCD82DB4E8E6F3" authority="Guerin-Meneville" authorityName="Guerin-Meneville" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Sandracottus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavocinctus"> +<emphasis id="F83E0C91E97A1AD220A5E3C50855DFF9" italics="true">S. flavocinctus</emphasis> +Guérin-Méneville +</taxonomicName> +but is more recent than +<taxonomicName id="D2D8D68A8B13ED32038F33554FE0EBA9" authorityName="Heller" authorityYear="1934" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Sandracottus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="femoralis"> +<emphasis id="3EC75414BAD36A7F61650DE140ED964F" italics="true">Sandracottus femoralis</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +, so the valid name for this species must be +<taxonomicName id="9F3B0153E5C9FC10646BF4472AF5E6DF" authorityName="Heller" authorityYear="1934" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Sandracottus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="femoralis"> +<emphasis id="CB414944C11C8055F15D2BE9071DE0D9" italics="true">S. femoralis</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +. +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="SECID0ERYBI" type="type material"> +<paragraph id="78CCC53EF890D59970F0FF80415DC89F"> +<heading id="634F361F442A412B2860CA7F01DC2B99" reason="title">Type material</heading> +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="3E085963F3EE35B44E5645751C23A24C"> +<emphasis id="C4405B513ED301F537B5F53B1C5CC601" bold="true"> +of +<taxonomicName id="9E34C8C6E6CA4EA6709684C8BEDD4E09" authorityName="Heller" authorityYear="1934" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Sandracottus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="femoralis"> +<emphasis id="3E8E695D1D338A0A0A980D5A01362A94" bold="true" italics="true">Sandracottus femoralis</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +. +<emphasis id="6B94751433F12E118AF62DE53791401C" bold="true" italics="true"> +<typeStatus id="C560023AB4E85384FFDF3D00DC75B549" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus> +</emphasis> +</emphasis> +: Female, “ Buka +<collectingCountry id="847A9E61650FC84DE032BB8995E459EE" name="Solomon Islands">Salomonen</collectingCountry> +<date id="A78ED62423D63C151EC93097AEB23D82" value="1930-07">Juli 1930</date> +”, “ Coll. H. Hediger ”, “ 1933 8 ” [blue label], “ +<taxonomicName id="C1F49BAFBD1116E1D27EDC37974868C9" authorityName="Heller" authorityYear="1934" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Sandracottus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="femoralis"> +<emphasis id="97BF1A08E66D29BE5C9D41916BC47CCA" italics="true">S. femoralis</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +Typus ” [red label], “ Staatl. Museum für Tierkunde, Dresden ”, “ +<taxonomicName id="44A6C20A9941D9C54331099DE88653B6" authority="Heller, 1934 Hendrich & Brancucci" authorityName="Heller" authorityYear="1934" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Sandracottus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="femoralis"> +<emphasis id="DA72FED9F6FC49263464B51243E5A8AB" italics="true">Sandracottus femoralis</emphasis> +Heller, 1934 Hendrich & Brancucci +</taxonomicName> +det. 2006 ”. Examined. +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="2259BFA00237662FB3CD256753D1350B"> +<emphasis id="3A03ECA27417ACA962BFCBE6BEC57077" bold="true"> +<taxonomicName id="0028F0A4F2B84A8CF42B73BF478E7DA9" authorityName="Guerin-Meneville" authorityYear="1830" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Dytiscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavocinctus"> +<emphasis id="0198A2D7231637145A6C9C884489A3D6" bold="true" italics="true">Dytiscus flavocinctus</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +: +<emphasis id="D156AF35B40A97FB76B54C164A1B9AE6" bold="true" italics="true"> +<typeStatus id="D44F4E57EB192427375FB6712E4B4F3B" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus> +</emphasis> +</emphasis> +(herewith designated): Female, “ Mus. Paris Nouv. Guninée Dumont d´Urv. 1841 ”, “ Dory [Manokwari] N. +<collectingCountry id="F75BA8FACB7B392C3BC13D2CEB411951" name="Guinea-Bissau">Guinee</collectingCountry> +Duvelle Durville ” [Dumont d´Urville], [round handwritten label], “ Hidaticus [sic!] flavocinctus ” [handwritten label], “ +<typeStatus id="224591B1BA97D6A4482A5663C9F0EA22" type="lectotype">Lectotypus</typeStatus> +<taxonomicName id="9B91D4C085A12DB070B6E24BE1F7B023" authority="Guerin-Men." authorityName="Guerin-Meneville" authorityYear="1830" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Dytiscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavocinctus"> +<emphasis id="159C828CF465EC53C951AAF9214361BE" italics="true">Dytiscus flavocinctus</emphasis> +Guérin-Men. +</taxonomicName> +des. M. Brancucci & L. Hendrich 2010 ” [red printed label], “ +<taxonomicName id="EE2CCF191DC09C908F3864FB1E4E2A07" authorityName="J. Balfour-Browne" authorityYear="1939" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Sandracottus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guerini"> +<emphasis id="7EE73F8292ECC516EC2882ECE204DE48" italics="true">Sandracottus guerini</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +B. - Br. Det. M. Brancucci L. Hendrich 10 ” [white printed label] ( +<abbrev id="ABBRID0EA2BI" xlink_title="Muséum national d´Histoire naturelle, Paris"> +<collectionCode id="F905D8F685DBCB57BA810EC0C1BE8882" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" type="">MNHN</collectionCode> +</abbrev> +). Examined. +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="SECID0EE2BI" type="material"> +<paragraph id="2BEA6E9F5E7CEDD709075BF0116D7F0F"> +<heading id="C47EA1CC9433781C75BC97BD6D46AC6B" reason="title">Additional material.</heading> +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="46E072AB61DE40C3C41B9B8A23824020"> +<emphasis id="CCBFCE6D5159C55FF7139D3D041801AB" bold="true"> +( +<specimenCount id="D979CA74913B8C63EBAA9ECB0F20EA69" count="118" type="generic">118 specimens</specimenCount> +) +</emphasis> +: • +<emphasis id="F272410EA0F81008655ED1E8E363DA8A" bold="true"> +<collectingCountry id="482C6F91EBA0E1F50C05FEC88B6F4FD6" name="Indonesia">Indonesia</collectingCountry> +</emphasis> +: +<specimenCount id="B609C8513B40E3B0CE3164958EB1D35C" count="1" type="generic">1 ex.</specimenCount> +, “ Indonesia: Halmahera Isl., Khao Dist., Camp 34 +<quantity id="2229F8721A496CA28669998919154B74" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" unit="km" value="34.0">34 km</quantity> +inland from +<collectingCounty id="038DD228D7B0697A3428C030ADFEB151">Pan-Tunggal Lumber Co.</collectingCounty> +base camp at +<collectorName id="2B57953BE5D5624131BEF3EED343BDA2">Tg. Loleo</collectorName> +”, “ +<date id="436527DB90597683B493C01B71C598F6" value="1981-02-01" valueMax="1981-02-14" valueMin="1981-02-01"> +<collectingDate id="2D18719548E94F3DE082D01ADED55821" value="1981-02-01" valueMax="1981-02-14" valueMin="1981-02-01">1-14 Feb. 1981</collectingDate> +</date> +AC Messer & PM Taylor ” ( +<abbrev id="ABBRID0EO2BI" xlink_title="United States National Museum of Natural History"> +<collectionCode id="EA30D75A644F0B8133575A478F30B7BC" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode> +</abbrev> +); +<specimenCount id="5F0DC4BFB8890778E2F033391845A90B" count="1" type="generic">1 ex.</specimenCount> +, “ Indonesia: Halmahera Isl., Jailolo Dist., Kampung Psir Putih +<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EV2BI" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[127.683333,0.883333]}"> +<geoCoordinate id="5A60866B7BCD939B7D60ECF0EC99785A" degrees="0" direction="north" minutes="53" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="0.8833333">0 ° 53 ' N</geoCoordinate> +<geoCoordinate id="1BABCDEB9982242C2E0B4E75DFACB472" degrees="127" direction="east" minutes="41" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="127.683334">127 ° 41 ' E</geoCoordinate> +</named-content> +”, “ +<date id="A81FBACE702D13E85879D846267C8EF3" value="1981-08-01" valueMax="1981-08-14" valueMin="1981-08-01"> +<collectingDate id="2C1C6EB135676E7395C2D529F90D4342" value="1981-08-01" valueMax="1981-08-14" valueMin="1981-08-01">1-14 Aug. 1981</collectingDate> +</date> +PM Taylor ” ( +<abbrev id="ABBRID0E12BI" xlink_title="United States National Museum of Natural History"> +<collectionCode id="DF5038EE7C458CEB39E2BF64C3291D3D" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode> +</abbrev> +); +<specimenCount id="912077D57F5E744817376098E166ED97" count="13" type="generic">13 exs.</specimenCount> +, “ Indonesia: Halmahera Isl., Jailolo Dist., Kampung Psir Putih +<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EB3BI" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[127.683333,0.883333]}"> +<geoCoordinate id="8D8845FFFEC17A25AFE56CA41A3A7AB5" degrees="0" direction="north" minutes="53" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="0.8833333">0 ° 53 ' N</geoCoordinate> +<geoCoordinate id="CBBE00876875B28374EE0FA236F2BF05" degrees="127" direction="east" minutes="41" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="127.683334">127 ° 41 ' E</geoCoordinate> +</named-content> +”, “ +<date id="B477BD4A550241D355078524A8128D77" value="1981-01-15" valueMax="1981-01-31" valueMin="1981-01-15"> +<collectingDate id="49EAE319D429A7FF81C0D8562B47008B" value="1981-01-15" valueMax="1981-01-31" valueMin="1981-01-15">15–31 Jan. 1981</collectingDate> +</date> +AC Messer & PM Taylor ” ( +<abbrev id="ABBRID0EG3BI" xlink_title="United States National Museum of Natural History"> +<collectionCode id="1F55DBE911C46D3DE66DB6C63D3F6C87" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode> +</abbrev> +); +<specimenCount id="D16D88E64B7DC4B7079248467D53B1C8" count="18" type="generic">18 exs.</specimenCount> +, “ Indonesia: Halmahera Isl., Jailolo Dist., Kampung Psir Putih +<geoCoordinate id="2656AB35DEB8648A1A70BD69B4286A3D" degrees="0" direction="north" minutes="53" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="0.8833333"> +0 +<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EN3BI" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[127.683333,53.000000]}"> +° 53 ' N +<geoCoordinate id="6653946B834D8F7AF0C6E023FE73C4E8" degrees="127" direction="east" minutes="41" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="127.683334">127 ° 41 ' E</geoCoordinate> +</named-content> +</geoCoordinate> +”, “ +<date id="D550769D5DF69B80B86FA26DDA69BF82" value="1981-05-01" valueMax="1981-05-14" valueMin="1981-05-01"> +<collectingDate id="3ECA4A72C5D53B53E0350E3DA3A05CC6" value="1981-05-01" valueMax="1981-05-14" valueMin="1981-05-01">1-14 May 1981</collectingDate> +</date> +AC Messer & PM Taylor ” ( +<abbrev id="ABBRID0ES3BI" xlink_title="United States National Museum of Natural History"> +<collectionCode id="D7468D11B780851706FBCD17F3F44FD0" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode> +</abbrev> +); +<specimenCount id="A2517F0728130D5DF6A6E4F618372DBA" count="2" type="generic">2 exs.</specimenCount> +, “ Indonesia: Halmahera Isl., Jailolo Dist., Kampung Psir Putih +<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EZ3BI" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[127.683333,0.883333]}"> +<geoCoordinate id="DC150B987F2F3AAB8A0E3B0442855F02" degrees="0" direction="north" minutes="53" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="0.8833333">0 ° 53 ' N</geoCoordinate> +<geoCoordinate id="4BEA24B52321C091650AD6D70FD4B666" degrees="127" direction="east" minutes="41" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="127.683334">127 ° 41 ' E</geoCoordinate> +</named-content> +”, “ +<date id="A3FF994A8B3D267B90C230750B1848B4" value="1981-08-14"> +<collectingDate id="9868DA5EAB4AD2EE68A173585FDC6A7E" value="1981-08-14">14. Aug. 1981</collectingDate> +</date> +PM Taylor ” ( +<abbrev id="ABBRID0E53BI" xlink_title="United States National Museum of Natural History"> +<collectionCode id="11FE30A3542F044D7CA90784E0E1DC1A" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode> +</abbrev> +); +<specimenCount id="AECAAA517BD57EED2889EC31880F81C7" count="1" type="generic">1 ex.</specimenCount> +, “ Batanta Island [Pulau Batanta], Arefi, 2004, +<collectorName id="C6E1C296D094BBE6A4EA945160CA3ACF">A. Skale</collectorName> +leg. ” ( +<abbrev id="ABBRID0EC4BI" xlink_title="Collection André Skale"> +<collectionCode id="DBEA8F942762CD6D475CE602FCAEEBC1" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode> +</abbrev> +); +<specimenCount id="BC197B0AD1A4AD50279E3DFA045AED58" count="1" type="generic">1 ex.</specimenCount> +, “ Bernstein Morotai ”, “ flavocinctus Aubé ” ( +<abbrev id="ABBRID0EG4BI" xlink_title="Muséum national d´Histoire naturelle, Paris"> +<collectionCode id="71653A62994DFB5ED46F70E806563BD6" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" type="">MNHN</collectionCode> +</abbrev> +); +<specimenCount id="197C414E9C51CB3D299FE4021E22CCB4" count="1" type="generic">1 ex.</specimenCount> +, “ Aru Insel ”, “ +<collectorName id="BD5F2DCDA0E15ED29B5565339EF67581">Samml. A. 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Larson</collectorName> +leg. ” ( +<abbrev id="ABBRID0EECCI" xlink_title="Australian National Insect Collection"> +<collectionCode id="6AF17BF9DA1F2172D12D3D47AC52B303" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" name="Australian National Insect Collection">ANIC</collectionCode> +</abbrev> +, +<abbrev id="ABBRID0EICCI" xlink_title="Queensland Museum"> +<collectionCode id="0EB3E8BF641742D189F70E33BA05308C" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" type="Museum">QM</collectionCode> +</abbrev> +); +<specimenCount id="BC5E32F85FF237ECFCD5BF46A027269A" count="1" type="generic">1 ex.</specimenCount> +, “ New Guinea Biro 96 Friedrich-Wilhelmshafen ” ( +<abbrev id="ABBRID0EMCCI" xlink_title="Természettudományi Múzeum"> +<collectionCode id="2EF8C32BBC3D333700F1D3094E254AF5">TDMB</collectionCode> +</abbrev> +). • +<emphasis id="DBEF2EEDF238ADD16E640FF40F53C2E5" bold="true"> +<collectingCountry id="F65B0432AAB120103A6CEBF2D7711C31" name="Solomon Islands">Solomon Islands</collectingCountry> +</emphasis> +: +<specimenCount id="6D668A77840722B2C1E0DA6FADF36BE6" count="1" type="generic">1 ex.</specimenCount> +, “ Solomon Islands: New Georgia, 2 mls. +<collectorName id="911AF35D40FC93C8A8CED07A3E199680">W. Of Lamberte</collectorName> +1. IX. 65. Roy. Soc. Exped. B. M. 1966-1 ”, “ bomb crater pool, coast road ” ( +<abbrev id="ABBRID0ESCCI" xlink_title="Natural History Museum, London"> +<collectionCode id="8366CB88409D9BC469C4A84F1D21B55B" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode> +</abbrev> +); +<specimenCount id="643D3C042D2DE4862D3166CF5F74F261" count="3" type="generic">3 exs.</specimenCount> +(+ numerous larvae), “ SOLOMON ISLANDS, +<collectingRegion id="D3D407515995DBF4B7FF7C3C3AD964D3" country="Solomon Islands" name="Guadalcanal">GUADALCANAL</collectingRegion> +, ca. +<quantity id="625F3FD4A3AA5A407FF0FA31FC9EA2B0" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" unit="km" value="3.5">3.5 km</quantity> +SE of BARANA vill., (drying up stream in shaded gorge), +<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EZCCI" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[159.991667,-9.496667]}"> +<geoCoordinate id="3A1AE623DC0487FB83EDE14FF5832758" degrees="09" direction="south" minutes="29.8" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="-9.496667">09 ° 29.8 ' S</geoCoordinate> +, +<geoCoordinate id="B826C00CF4AF4F072ADFF1EB7B2811A8" degrees="159" direction="east" minutes="59.5" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="159.99167">159 ° 59.5 ' E</geoCoordinate> +</named-content> +; +<quantity id="C02F652DE3F7A0D131879A02D2AD8779" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" unit="m" value="190.0"> +<elevation id="DB802A725867053B78AC5488952A7ECD" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" unit="m" value="190.0">190 m</elevation> +</quantity> +, +<date id="A025646262A5916073BC3D9F482A2C84" value="2013-11-24" valueMax="2013-12-14" valueMin="2013-11-24"> +<collectingDate id="962F47C5E8F7AF73E66C49944B604CC9" value="2013-11-24" valueMax="2013-12-14" valueMin="2013-11-24">24. xi. - 14. xii. 2013</collectingDate> +</date> +, +<collectorName id="8C2D50D7B6298BF2170B85F4D90C1DC6">Jiří Hájek</collectorName> +leg. ” ( +<abbrev id="ABBRID0E5CCI" xlink_title="Národní muzeum, Praha"> +<collectionCode id="9D7729755E353F3F235E94A97952B488" country="Czech Republic" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hj12-2xm7" name="National Museum Prague" type="">NMPC</collectionCode> +</abbrev> +); +<specimenCount id="8C0CA266B5F444053FE46BB233B43769" count="3" type="generic">3 exs.</specimenCount> +, “ +<collectingCounty id="41D9DCD3F585F5E38EBB8C1F78C0D6D4">South Pacific</collectingCounty> +, Solomon Is. +<collectingRegion id="A4CFF086FF443AF2211E5C5D1765FA77" country="Solomon Islands" name="Guadalcanal">GUADALCANAL</collectingRegion> +I., +<quantity id="A040953C337297EB78995BDCE753E63F" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.75" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="5.0" unit="m" value="575.0" valueMax="650.0" valueMin="500.0"> +<elevation id="39F1FDD089EB0D173F0C8CCE76E745B8" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.75" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="5.0" unit="m" value="575.0" valueMax="650.0" valueMin="500.0">500–650 m</elevation> +</quantity> +<collectingMunicipality id="669EDBE33F52F85EC084FC8CE4204B7A">Koso</collectingMunicipality> +vill. Env., ca. +<quantity id="C2E9C999D71FC4CFDFF93F066184C5D5" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.5" unit="km" value="16.5" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="15.0">15–18 km</quantity> +SSE of +<collectingRegion id="F5BEAF390DF8616350273103C00F227C" country="Solomon Islands" name="Honiara">Honiara</collectingRegion> +, +<date id="471C6A2B6886A2FB8DE049555A10F4E7" value="2016-12-01" valueMax="2016-12-18" valueMin="2016-12-01"> +<collectingDate id="84124FAB2EEBF14F34B35BFC99659021" value="2016-12-01" valueMax="2016-12-18" valueMin="2016-12-01">1–18. XII. 2016</collectingDate> +</date> +<location id="F34D70DE0303E20DCB4315C247BCCFCE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6B89ECAA735B50BA9E6ECAB068266314:F34D70DE0303E20DCB4315C247BCCFCE" country="Solomon Islands" county="South Pacific" latitude="-9.496667" longLatPrecision="129" longitude="159.99167" municipality="Koso" name="St. Jakl" stateProvince="Guadalcanal"> +<collectorName id="C9CA4DF4FF7C096EFB41C1673FA805BF">St.</collectorName> +Jakl +</location> +leg. ” ( +<abbrev id="ABBRID0ECDCI" xlink_title="Collection Lars Hendrich"> +<collectionCode id="941B2360EE14D7698C96513D55829E44">CLH</collectionCode> +</abbrev> +). +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="SECID0EGDCI" type="redescription"> +<paragraph id="9C8475D003C763F4F0DC6A3D06ECF70B"> +<heading id="41499D0B385D8D4818AD8B56D304ADC4" reason="title">Redescription.</heading> +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="9337D20A24B8DF22E8452DACAA2A7F65">Body broadly oval, submatt / slightly shiny, black with ferrugineus brown markings. Ventral side completely dark brown to black, legs testaceous, hind legs somewhat darker.</paragraph> +<paragraph id="CD9DEBF162D616634B80863154EF7DE0"> +Head testaceous with posterior part broadly black leaving free two small testaceous spots on vertex (Figs +<figureCitation id="A047DDE028C8B42E5049585F76182499" captionStart="Figures 4–7" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 4–7. Habitus of 4 Sandracottus dejeanii (South India) 5 S. festivus (Sri Lanka) 6 S. femoralis (Papua New Guinea, Rigo) 7 S. hunteri (Thailand)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1223.138220.figures4-7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1214409">6</figureCitation> +, +<figureCitation id="3894FD1B3998B971475653F76CA816A3" captionStart="Figures 50–53" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figures 50–53. Habitus of 50 Sandracottus dejeanii (India, Himachal Pradesh, Kangra Valley, Dharamsala) 51 S. festivus (Sri Lanka, Ratnapura, Sincharaja 52 S. femoralis (Indonesia, West Papua, Kapupaten Paniai, Nabire) 53 S. hunteri (China, Central Sichuan)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1223.138220.figures50-53" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1214426">52</figureCitation> +). Surface submatt, shagreened, consisting of dense and minute punctures not very uniform in size and of larger and much sparser ones, more numerous on frons. Clypeal grooves and punctures alongside eyes marked, punctures medium-sized but coalescent. Antennae testaceous; antennomeres slender, antennomere V 4 × as long as broad. +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="03BCDDC9F86F8D5E14AA755174C931E7"> +Pronotum black with lateral margins ferrugineus brown, and narrow, testaceous, horizontal band, interrupted medially (Figs +<figureCitation id="3B0C0221B4432CB8C437B8DF4F7B3B63" captionStart="Figures 4–7" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 4–7. Habitus of 4 Sandracottus dejeanii (South India) 5 S. festivus (Sri Lanka) 6 S. femoralis (Papua New Guinea, Rigo) 7 S. hunteri (Thailand)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1223.138220.figures4-7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1214409">6</figureCitation> +, +<figureCitation id="6EFFB16CEDF12D6C5BEA4D6B5660EED0" captionStart="Figures 50–53" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figures 50–53. Habitus of 50 Sandracottus dejeanii (India, Himachal Pradesh, Kangra Valley, Dharamsala) 51 S. festivus (Sri Lanka, Ratnapura, Sincharaja 52 S. femoralis (Indonesia, West Papua, Kapupaten Paniai, Nabire) 53 S. hunteri (China, Central Sichuan)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1223.138220.figures50-53" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1214426">52</figureCitation> +). Surface submatt, distinctly shagreened, with very dense punctation; punctures medium-sized and distant of only 1–2 × their own diameter. Anterior puncture line interrupted in middle; punctures relatively small but coalescent, forming wrinkles and becoming sparse medially and lacking in mid-length of anterior margin. Posterior puncture line with coarse and coalescent punctures in middle of each side, forming distinct wrinkles, distinctly smaller and spaced on disc. +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="34369F39FCD1A5D31B31CCBB10C4BEC2"> +Elytra black with small testaceous markings consisting of basal band sometimes reduced to different small spots at base, one postmedian spot, one preapical short and reduced band, and an apical spot (Figs +<figureCitation id="B708DB71505614D6A31CB32721D2920B" captionStart="Figures 4–7" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 4–7. Habitus of 4 Sandracottus dejeanii (South India) 5 S. festivus (Sri Lanka) 6 S. femoralis (Papua New Guinea, Rigo) 7 S. hunteri (Thailand)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1223.138220.figures4-7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1214409">6</figureCitation> +, +<figureCitation id="B3F74E3A2B14D79D723E9F0DB4772405" captionStart="Figures 50–53" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figures 50–53. Habitus of 50 Sandracottus dejeanii (India, Himachal Pradesh, Kangra Valley, Dharamsala) 51 S. festivus (Sri Lanka, Ratnapura, Sincharaja 52 S. femoralis (Indonesia, West Papua, Kapupaten Paniai, Nabire) 53 S. hunteri (China, Central Sichuan)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1223.138220.figures50-53" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1214426">52</figureCitation> +), submatt. Epipleura ferrugineus brown. Surface distinctly shagreened and covered with small and dense punctures as well as with larger and much sparser ones. Puncture lines with groups of medium-sized punctures mostly grouped in five or six punctures, groups closer together on discal line. Sutural puncture line marked only by few punctures on apical part. +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="F909055B94E969C90A17C6518B8FFBF8">Ventral side dark brown. Legs, particularly fore and mid legs testaceous, hind legs ferrugineus brown to dark brown. Prosternal process short and broad, 1.3 × longer than broad, flattened, finely but distinctly sculptured; posterior margin broadly rounded. Metatibia with sparse medium-sized punctures on whole surface. Ventrites II – VI very superficially shagreened, slightly and longitudinally wrinkled on lateral parts, densely covered with very small punctures and larger sparser ones. Posterior margins rounded, deeply bordered with some large and coalescent punctures in middle of each side along margin.</paragraph> +<paragraph id="8AE2F0CF312856FE2A69044BC0E953AC"> +Measurements: +<abbrev id="ABBRID0EMECI" xlink_title="total length">TL</abbrev> += +<quantity id="53287701A03A7818923182A4E779696B" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.225" metricValueMax="1.26" metricValueMin="1.19" unit="mm" value="12.25" valueMax="12.6" valueMin="11.9">11.9–12.6 mm</quantity> +, +<abbrev id="ABBRID0EQECI" xlink_title="total length minus head length">TL-h</abbrev> += 11.0– +<quantity id="B5C76D948773CD6E8C71470CA2236151" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.28" unit="mm" value="12.8">12.8 mm</quantity> +, +<abbrev id="ABBRID0EUECI" xlink_title="maximum width">TW</abbrev> += 7.0– +<quantity id="DC3E3B4319B6C10B874117A54F6F83DC" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" unit="mm" value="7.5">7.5 mm</quantity> +. +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="17207B4FB5307EDAE0C0D61CA4384354"> +<specimenCount id="CAB897500FC1784B34865327DEAC2D1C" count="1" type="male">♂</specimenCount> +. Protarsomeres I – III strongly enlarged with three larger suckers and numerous smaller ones. Mesotarsomeres I – III with two rows of small suckers. Median lobe of aedeagus, in ventral view, broad, parallel-sided up to apex, here slightly broadened and broadly rounded (Fig. +<figureCitation id="0E250F25881544FB992897766B695B0F" captionStart="Figures 16–19" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 16–19. Median lobe of aedeagus in ventral view (a), and right paramere in lateral view (b): 16 Sandracottus festivus 17 S. femoralis 18 S. hunteri and 19 S. insignis." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1223.138220.figures16-19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1214412">17 a</figureCitation> +). Parameres broad and pointed at apex (Fig. +<figureCitation id="CB725AB4357C2C1C107CC9CBDB7AACCB" captionStart="Figures 16–19" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 16–19. Median lobe of aedeagus in ventral view (a), and right paramere in lateral view (b): 16 Sandracottus festivus 17 S. femoralis 18 S. hunteri and 19 S. insignis." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1223.138220.figures16-19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1214412">17 b</figureCitation> +). +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="FD2459912BDBD39D4C12BA38640A0A1D"> +<specimenCount id="A1A3448811C7C4DFB7B92A262B07A8CA" count="1" type="female">♀</specimenCount> +. Similar to male, tarsi not enlarged. Microsculpture on ventrite VI as in male. +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="SECID0EDFCI" type="Differential diagnosis"> +<paragraph id="04666E7BA0DFDF53A787710A6271AAD8"> +<heading id="5CBBA5758A577FC6815A1AC4FA8CCF71" reason="title">Differential diagnosis.</heading> +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="CD7966DD0A4588786135F137B761E5FF"> +The combination of size and dorsal colour pattern (Figs +<figureCitation id="016C54090F4594001BAAB8274671CF81" captionStart="Figures 4–7" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 4–7. Habitus of 4 Sandracottus dejeanii (South India) 5 S. festivus (Sri Lanka) 6 S. femoralis (Papua New Guinea, Rigo) 7 S. hunteri (Thailand)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1223.138220.figures4-7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1214409">6</figureCitation> +, +<figureCitation id="C5293E8EC2B0C1EF09AA85DDAD55B3ED" captionStart="Figures 50–53" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figures 50–53. Habitus of 50 Sandracottus dejeanii (India, Himachal Pradesh, Kangra Valley, Dharamsala) 51 S. festivus (Sri Lanka, Ratnapura, Sincharaja 52 S. femoralis (Indonesia, West Papua, Kapupaten Paniai, Nabire) 53 S. hunteri (China, Central Sichuan)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1223.138220.figures50-53" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1214426">52</figureCitation> +) separates +<taxonomicName id="C0E092341ED06AF947EF0CF5804BD821" authorityName="Heller" authorityYear="1934" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Sandracottus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="femoralis"> +<emphasis id="40D1F530D064DD939117A93F7B26C093" italics="true">S. femoralis</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +from all other species of the genus. The very similarly coloured +<taxonomicName id="CFB8D06659429A24ADCBBDB448EA393B" authorityName="Hendrich & Brancucci" baseAuthorityName="Wehncke" baseAuthorityYear="1876" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Sandracottus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculatus"> +<emphasis id="F9375CC8D2724C9C559036CFCB70BDEE" italics="true">S. maculatus</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +is always larger ( +<abbrev id="ABBRID0EHGCI" xlink_title="total length">TL</abbrev> += 14.0– +<quantity id="1399B055C65BFE535FD3F6AD9013EB63" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.61" unit="mm" value="16.1">16.1 mm</quantity> +) and more broadly oval than +<taxonomicName id="C5372199F334AB443C0E52184310CB4F" authorityName="Heller" authorityYear="1934" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Sandracottus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="femoralis"> +<emphasis id="98D6C1449D52BA38428367996A92BB07" italics="true">S. femoralis</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +( +<abbrev id="ABBRID0EWGCI" xlink_title="total length">TL</abbrev> += +<quantity id="32211E63B3B588F1BBB0C7F9B89CC021" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.225" metricValueMax="1.26" metricValueMin="1.19" unit="mm" value="12.25" valueMax="12.6" valueMin="11.9">11.9–12.6 mm</quantity> +). Furthermore, +<taxonomicName id="9B840B1B0286DDA2337D66FC8289BAB6" authorityName="Heller" authorityYear="1934" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Sandracottus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="femoralis"> +<emphasis id="1DB03C28ECE271DC403FFDB47813E6C0" italics="true">S. femoralis</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +can be separated from all other species of the genus by the shape of the median lobe and parameres (Fig. +<figureCitation id="6DC3E1A2D32C7813580C3857DC03FCA6" captionStart="Figures 16–19" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 16–19. Median lobe of aedeagus in ventral view (a), and right paramere in lateral view (b): 16 Sandracottus festivus 17 S. femoralis 18 S. hunteri and 19 S. insignis." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1223.138220.figures16-19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1214412">17 a, b</figureCitation> +). All instar larvae were described by +<bibRefCitation id="153186CB0D62FBEF6FCE70788AED45D9" DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5263.3.1" author="Alarie Y & Michat M & Shaverdo H & Hájek J" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Alarie" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pagination="301-334" refId="B1" refString="Alarie Y, Michat M, Shaverdo H, Hájek J (2023) Morphology of the larvae of Sandracottus femoralis Heller, 1934, and S. mixtus (Blanchard, 1843) and phylogenetic comparison with other known Aciliini (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae, Dytiscinae). Zootaxa 5263: 301–334. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5263.3.1" title="Morphology of the larvae of Sandracottus femoralis Heller, 1934, and S. mixtus (Blanchard, 1843) and phylogenetic comparison with other known Aciliini (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae, Dytiscinae)." volume="5263" year="2023">Alarie et al. (2023)</bibRefCitation> +. +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="SECID0ENHCI" type="distribution"> +<paragraph id="3FB8837E2B72D8730C0B027900436349"> +<heading id="E16B87234875E494BF6BFB04CF433FA8" reason="title">Distribution.</heading> +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="0EF0EBD759F84AB482E40904DBE05F57"> +<collectingCountry id="03720FBAEFAB7FA78320526E7BD24F83" name="Indonesia">Indonesia</collectingCountry> +: +<collectingCountry id="76DACFCDFAD181597CA44A5CA1B022B7" name="Indonesia">Moluccas</collectingCountry> +(Bacan, Batanta, Halmahera, Obi, Seram, Morotai), Key and Aru Islands, and +<collectingRegion id="C8B424BCCAFD382B9CC04455BD90AAD2" country="Indonesia" name="Papua Barat">West Papua</collectingRegion> +; +<collectingCountry id="E9C01C9EA5772BCBFC30ED26ED8EEDCA" name="Papua New Guinea">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry> +up to the +<collectingCountry id="47DCE096AF49141DAADA25E8AF30E560" name="Solomon Islands">Solomon Islands</collectingCountry> +(Fig. +<figureCitation id="8D40203961B3F097582A4990AA0881AA" captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 27. Distribution of Sandracottus femoralis [black dots] in New Guinea and the Moluccas, and S. rotundus [red squares] on Sulawesi." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1223.138220.figure27" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1214418">27</figureCitation> +). +</paragraph> +<caption id="1BC77D0A1AD1B77F0DD2BC80A8F6035B" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1223.138220.figure27" ID-arpha="FE66CC56-BE0D-57C7-A045-0ADBE057284E" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1214418" startId="F11"> +<paragraph id="186F72DC9647D22E1DC4CF3B37A1D125"> +<label id="5BC8A53E360730D1E0981A1830A09CD3">Figure 27.</label> +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="D908FC3EEE46C87047B53578F1A9A06C"> +Distribution of +<taxonomicName id="AC20F5895DCF2983C8097EBFF8973486" authorityName="Heller" authorityYear="1934" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Sandracottus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="femoralis"> +<emphasis id="EFE40D96535FD001D8A35A7A32A3ABEA" italics="true">Sandracottus femoralis</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +[black dots] in New Guinea and the Moluccas, and +<taxonomicName id="37200C0B69590CFB8BA228C983ED6D80" authorityName="Sharp" authorityYear="1882" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Sandracottus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rotundus"> +<emphasis id="EBB74DF6158A1D701EBFE8C2795B6319" italics="true">S. rotundus</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +[red squares] on Sulawesi. +</paragraph> +</caption> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="SECID0E1ICI" type="habitat"> +<paragraph id="7CF63767B5FD198DD63224DE481714CD"> +<heading id="4D8CBA5C573871C0138E612BB6462EC0" reason="title">Habitat.</heading> +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="0FA4696DD2071CF843FC536E690AD922"> +In West Papua specimens were collected in small but mainly exposed primary rainforest pools and puddles, always enriched with decaying leaves (Fig. +<figureCitation id="BB359BA0262BFE4568A8DAF44610CC4A" captionStart="Figures 31–36" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figures 31–36. Habitats of Sandracottus 31 Australia, Northern Territory, 50 km S Adelaide River, creek at Scenic Route (NT 9) and 32 South Queensland, Winfield, Winfield Road, rest pool (QLD 54), habitats of S. bakewellii bakewellii (photos: L. Hendrich) 33 Northern Territory, Ormiston Gorge, habitat of S. bakewellii guttatus (photo: M. Baehr) 34 Pakistan, Sistan va Baluchestan Prov., Pir Sohrab env., rest pool in wadi, habitat of S. dejeanii (photo: J. Hájek) 35 India, southern Madhya Pradesh, Hoshangabad District, Pagara – Pachmarhi road, ca 5 km NNE Panchmarhi, Panar Pani, habitat of S. dejeanii and S. festivus (photo: M. Jäch) 36 Indonesia, Irian Jaya, Nabire, Nabire-Ilaga track, km 62, habitat of S. femoralis (photo: L. Hendrich)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1223.138220.figures31-36" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1214422">36</figureCitation> +). On Bacan Island also collected at light. On the +<collectingCountry id="84A0D5591ADFE7D0739DA0905E2CAE62" name="Solomon Islands">Solomon Islands</collectingCountry> +found in an old water-filled bomb crater near a coastal road (New +<collectingCountry id="438B7E2CFE24F3C525A9F6560000D780" name="Georgia">Georgia</collectingCountry> +), and a pool formed by the drying up of a stream on a clay bed, covered with decaying leaves and twigs (Guadalcanal; +<bibRefCitation id="773F7D6742E087CA8A657D513FDE197F" DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5263.3.1" author="Alarie Y & Michat M & Shaverdo H & Hájek J" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Alarie" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" page="320" pagination="301-334" refId="B1" refString="Alarie Y, Michat M, Shaverdo H, Hájek J (2023) Morphology of the larvae of Sandracottus femoralis Heller, 1934, and S. mixtus (Blanchard, 1843) and phylogenetic comparison with other known Aciliini (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae, Dytiscinae). Zootaxa 5263: 301–334. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5263.3.1" title="Morphology of the larvae of Sandracottus femoralis Heller, 1934, and S. mixtus (Blanchard, 1843) and phylogenetic comparison with other known Aciliini (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae, Dytiscinae)." volume="5263" year="2023">Alarie et al. 2023: 320</bibRefCitation> +). +<taxonomicName id="70963D7DB41AD93787B886C37258BBEF" authorityName="Heller" authorityYear="1934" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Sandracottus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="femoralis"> +<emphasis id="42B15A16BB65DC443E4FD1AEAB5517D9" italics="true">Sandracottus femoralis</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +is distributed from lowland forest up to hilly mountain rain forests at ~ +<quantity id="EB9F2B5977E9889143F912A6C4E9A47A" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" unit="m" value="1200.0">1200 m</quantity> +altitude. +</paragraph> +<caption id="9572ED5F60858B2AE1CBD32CBC6A982F" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1223.138220.figure28" ID-arpha="B0F2084D-4768-57F1-91C1-42DFBEB30168" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1214419" startId="F12"> +<paragraph id="63CE4AEFA7CD244AC7654B7C5AC9E86D"> +<label id="3C29D0F740CD2B15A0944A5C005974B6">Figure 28.</label> +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="A966F91D9170B2EF3AB677DDB2C9F95D"> +Distribution of +<taxonomicName id="A515C0141C33AF4638F4C4C62E344DE9" authorityName="Hendrich" baseAuthorityName="Wehncke" baseAuthorityYear="1876" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Sandracottus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insignis"> +<emphasis id="D25F21C5D2836E0DADAD81DEDDB6DB8B" italics="true">Sandracottus insignis</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +in the Philippines. +</paragraph> +</caption> +</subSubSection> +</treatment> +</document> \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/B0/D7/A0/B0D7A09D232B508A842FE1359BE49671.xml b/data/B0/D7/A0/B0D7A09D232B508A842FE1359BE49671.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0ab77d111ed --- /dev/null +++ b/data/B0/D7/A0/B0D7A09D232B508A842FE1359BE49671.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1418 @@ +<document id="848886701E57BBEE0320A37E2D73ACD7" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1223.138220" ID-ZooBank="3557A991-63DF-42D8-B8B1-F310CD52FD00" ID-publisher-id="138220" URI-arpha="7352E8C9-65CA-546F-BE46-EF55E52C51A6" URI-zoobank="http://zoobank.org/3557A991-63DF-42D8-B8B1-F310CD52FD00" XM.bibliography_approvedBy="admin" XM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="admin" XM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="admin" XM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="admin" article-type="research-article" checkinTime="1736187739607" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Hendrich, Lars & Brancucci, Michel" docDate="2025" docId="B0D7A09D232B508A842FE1359BE49671" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1223: 87-147" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1223" docSource="https://zookeys.pensoft.net/article/138220/download/xml/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docStyleName="PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docTitle="Sandracottus maculatus Hendrich & Brancucci" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" dtd-version="3.0" lastPageNumber="147" masterDocId="7352E8C965CA546FBE46EF55E52C51A6" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Oriental and Australasian diving beetle genus Sandracottus Sharp, 1882 (Coleoptera, Dytiscidae, Dytiscinae)" masterLastPageNumber="147" masterPageNumber="87" pageNumber="87" updateTime="1736200074934" updateUser="admin"> +<mods:mods id="FD266F1893C8F7968BE25B504EF16238" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3"> +<mods:titleInfo id="217EA1ED2D5D1E03D8AD9FBBD6DFB95A"> +<mods:title id="077A901936DDCD952FA2A4A53EA0A154">Revision of the Oriental and Australasian diving beetle genus Sandracottus Sharp, 1882 (Coleoptera, Dytiscidae, Dytiscinae)</mods:title> +</mods:titleInfo> +<mods:name id="89DE2E1CDD39BE8C75C54A0BE0546C8E" type="personal"> +<mods:role id="A221EBDC84B5EAF461B67270C028D7D3"> +<mods:roleTerm id="32DD94FC978313126565C5C91C6CBFB7">Author</mods:roleTerm> +</mods:role> +<mods:namePart id="25AD2695560D5B542ED3746C5FD1B911">Hendrich, Lars</mods:namePart> +<mods:nameIdentifier id="6BBD7E88586F8A30D02C99105B6FDE7D" type="ORCID">0000-0001-8366-0749</mods:nameIdentifier> +<mods:affiliation id="647B48031EED1D7D97CF0BE70087AA27">SNSB - 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Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung 37: 194 - 197, 356 - 360." year="1876">Wehncke, 1876</bibRefCitation> +) +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="B10D6966B6BF5C9E8126F380D10BF43C" type="description"> +<paragraph id="219E461EB0C3B4068160C153485624AD"> +<figureCitation id="761CFB9C9CA36DF54AFDD62BE54BC55B" captionStart="Figures 8–11" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 8–11. Habitus of 8 Sandracottus insignis (Luzon, Philippines) 9 S. jaechi (paratype from Nuwara Eliya, Sri Lanka) 10 S. maculatus (Thailand) 11 S. rotundus (Sulawesi, Togian Islands)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1223.138220.figures8-11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1214410">Figs 10</figureCitation> +, +<figureCitation id="BA8DDFF464C37DDE3A6820B1B5E25C39" captionStart="Figures 20–22" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 20–22. Median lobe of aedeagus in ventral view (a), and right paramere in lateral view (b): 20 Sandracottus jaechi 21 S. maculatus and 22 S. rotundus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1223.138220.figures20-22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1214413">21</figureCitation> +, +<figureCitation id="ADAF5710EDCCB22060AA54DED56885DE" captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 24. Distribution of Sandracottus bizonatus [red squares] and S. maculatus [black dots] in Southeast Asia." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1223.138220.figure24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1214415">24</figureCitation> +, +<figureCitation id="A200BC58BC4801569CA24A6BCC1CAE96" captionStart="Figures 37–42" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figures 37–42. Habitats of Sandracottus 37, 38 Laos, Attapeu prov., Annam Highlands Mts., Dong Amphan NBCA, Nong Fa [puddles near lake shore] and lake, habitat of S. hunteri 39 Laos, Katamtok, rest pools along a rocky river bed, habitat of S. maculatus (photos: J. Hájek) 40 Thailand, near Salawin NP, open and muddy puddle made by elephants (photo: J. Šťastný), and 41 Sakaerat Biosphere Reserve, rocky pool in an otherwise dry stream bed, habitats of S. hunteri and S. maculatus (photo: W. Atthakor) 42 Philippines, Luzon, Pampanga Prov., Bano San Juan, Mt. Arayat NP, spring creek, habitat of S. insignis (photo: H. Freitag)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1223.138220.figures37-42" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1214423">39</figureCitation> +, +<figureCitation id="00A87F5185DA64AD9FD5A37A34A62710" captionStart="Figures 37–42" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figures 37–42. Habitats of Sandracottus 37, 38 Laos, Attapeu prov., Annam Highlands Mts., Dong Amphan NBCA, Nong Fa [puddles near lake shore] and lake, habitat of S. hunteri 39 Laos, Katamtok, rest pools along a rocky river bed, habitat of S. maculatus (photos: J. Hájek) 40 Thailand, near Salawin NP, open and muddy puddle made by elephants (photo: J. Šťastný), and 41 Sakaerat Biosphere Reserve, rocky pool in an otherwise dry stream bed, habitats of S. hunteri and S. maculatus (photo: W. Atthakor) 42 Philippines, Luzon, Pampanga Prov., Bano San Juan, Mt. Arayat NP, spring creek, habitat of S. insignis (photo: H. Freitag)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1223.138220.figures37-42" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1214423">41</figureCitation> +, +<figureCitation id="F7255ED58FA3644F09A713575DF18C4E" captionStart="Figures 43–45" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figures 43–45. Habitats of Sandracottus 43, 44 Malaysia, Sabah, Kinabatangan riv. 8. - 15. VI. 2003, Uncle Tan´s camp, habitat of S. maculatus (photos: J. Šťastný) 45 Indonesia, Sulawesi, Togian Islands, Kaldidiri Island near Paradise Island Resort, Babirusa puddles (on the left), habitat of S. rotundus (photo: J. Haft)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1223.138220.figures43-45" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1214424">43</figureCitation> +, +<figureCitation id="29857C896255B555031AFA19C570B703" captionStart="Figures 43–45" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figures 43–45. Habitats of Sandracottus 43, 44 Malaysia, Sabah, Kinabatangan riv. 8. - 15. VI. 2003, Uncle Tan´s camp, habitat of S. maculatus (photos: J. Šťastný) 45 Indonesia, Sulawesi, Togian Islands, Kaldidiri Island near Paradise Island Resort, Babirusa puddles (on the left), habitat of S. rotundus (photo: J. Haft)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1223.138220.figures43-45" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1214424">44</figureCitation> +, +<figureCitation id="9A59515428DF8389DD033FFC619CF33B" captionStart="Figures 54–57" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figures 54–57. Habitus of 54 Sandracottus jaechi (holotype, Sri Lanka, Nuwara Eliya) 55 Sandracottus insignis (Philippines; Luzon, Los Banos) 56 S. maculatus (Borneo, Sabah, Sungai Kinabatangan) 57 S. rotundus (Indonesia, Sulawesi, Togian Islands, Kaldidiri Island)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1223.138220.figures54-57" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1214427">56</figureCitation> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="307D29E96F9D25BABFECE475DE9126C3" type="reference_group"> +<paragraph id="FFA31F45AD88CC42D7FB1066C0A08B17"> +<treatmentCitationGroup id="17B9EDC0C5E8834EAB9BA262C3C5A8B4"> +<treatmentCitation id="CEB27FC81F8B0668F534678900AB8B03" author="Wehncke E" page="196" year="1876"> +<taxonomicName id="3613F480B60AC4DA51A8703E72D31E80" authority="Wehncke, 1876: 196" authorityName="Wehncke" authorityPageNumber="196" authorityYear="1876" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Hydaticus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculatus"> +<emphasis id="C5171EDDD0AACBB8FB1A222C3A8DD960" italics="true">Hydaticus maculatus</emphasis> +<comment id="BE6859B7FF6AFE98AE9D6BAF1B8B84AA"> +<bibRefCitation id="57A37B1E91AC0BD1E8C7E3EDF4CF1668" author="Wehncke E" refId="B57" refString="Wehncke E (1876) Neue Dytisciden. 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Balfour-Browne" authorityPageNumber="355" authorityYear="1944" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Sandracottus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wehnckei"> +<emphasis id="098A10486960E161C47B5B322989A8F1" italics="true">Sandracottus wehnckei</emphasis> +<comment id="85666E0A02C606C9ED5EE891AA0553D9"> +J. Balfour-Browne, 1944: 355, replacement name for +<taxonomicName id="72D2C34BDB99CA9E6324627ED36E632F" authority="Wehncke, 1876" authorityName="Wehncke" authorityYear="1876" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Hydaticus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculatus"> +<emphasis id="22969248A38E8268D9F2BC7A50FAAB1F" italics="true">Hydaticus maculatus</emphasis> +<bibRefCitation id="D0B5ED2D60CC2B4C0AC013B77B3B5427" author="Wehncke E" refId="B57" refString="Wehncke E (1876) Neue Dytisciden. Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung 37: 194 - 197, 356 - 360." year="1876">Wehncke, 1876</bibRefCitation> +</taxonomicName> +(objective synonym of +<taxonomicName id="8E7C78095F18D6E00A0DDB7DEDB4FEAD" authorityName="Wehncke" authorityYear="1876" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Hydaticus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculatus"> +<emphasis id="50FFDD00BFF4BB23CA6FB322B52EF021" italics="true">Hydaticus maculatus</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +); +<treatmentCitation id="976F9E5FA8A79F9696DE0EB069E29EC0" author="Vazirani TG" page="277" year="1969"> +<bibRefCitation id="BFC822CD2D1D9F0440F37ADEE5AEC8D7" DOI="10.1080/00305316.1968.10433885" author="Vazirani TG" firstAuthor="Vazirani" issue="1968" journalOrPublisher="Oriental Insects" page="277" pagination="221-341" refId="B52" refString="Vazirani TG (1969) A review of the subfamilies Noterinae, Laccophilinae, Dytiscinae and Hydroporinae (in part) from India. Oriental Insects 2 (1968): 221–341. https://doi.org/10.1080/00305316.1968.10433885" title="A review of the subfamilies Noterinae, Laccophilinae, Dytiscinae and Hydroporinae (in part) from India." volume="2" year="1969">Vazirani 1969: 277</bibRefCitation> +</treatmentCitation> +(descr., syst.); 1977: 86 (cat.); Nilsson 2001: 84 (cat.). +</comment> +</taxonomicName> +</treatmentCitation> +</treatmentCitationGroup> +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="2C35314A0F65E8F5E3417361987D1A80"> +<treatmentCitationGroup id="7CE775E3FC082941764A87F5100699A7"> +<treatmentCitation id="796F33D1BFFB829BC715AA22FD6FD6C5"> +<taxonomicName id="68B414397A3D8F540992CEB70D825CCB" ID-CoL="6XHNK" authority="(Wehncke, 1876)" authorityName="Hendrich & Brancucci" baseAuthorityName="Wehncke" baseAuthorityYear="1876" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Sandracottus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculatus"> +<emphasis id="3AED368B019D8B48C90FB85C5E3AD1B2" italics="true">Sandracottus maculatus</emphasis> +<comment id="93233A0B3332385DB57BC4C47700F2A4"> +( +<bibRefCitation id="BA7C09EC8D248FC5BE86EDCAD702F5F1" author="Wehncke E" refId="B57" refString="Wehncke E (1876) Neue Dytisciden. Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung 37: 194 - 197, 356 - 360." year="1876">Wehncke, 1876</bibRefCitation> +): +<treatmentCitation id="E8066B51E3F312118E2C838588419578" author="Sharp D" page="686" year="1882"> +<bibRefCitation id="F764A451638C4F470FE4ED4705B430C8" DOI="10.5962/bhl.title.9530" author="Sharp D" firstAuthor="Sharp" page="686" refId="B45" refString="Sharp D (1882) On aquatic carnivorous Coleoptera or Dytiscidae. The Scientific Transactions of the Royal Dublin Society (2) 2: 179–1003. [+ pls. 7–18] https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.9530" year="1882">Sharp 1882: 686</bibRefCitation> +</treatmentCitation> +(comb. nov.); +<treatmentCitation id="E4487360790DC40AE8D5318646C7C6F8" author="Régimbart M" page="338" year="1899"> +<bibRefCitation id="F34A50D65F8AF393D1C1CC08EEC4DA62" DOI="10.1080/21686351.1899.12279737" author="Régimbart M" firstAuthor="Regimbart" journalOrPublisher="Annales de la Société Entomologique de France" page="338" pagination="186-367" refId="B42" refString="Régimbart M (1899) Révision des Dytiscidae de la région Indo-Sino-Malaise. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 68: 186–367. https://doi.org/10.1080/21686351.1899.12279737" title="Révision des Dytiscidae de la région Indo-Sino-Malaise." volume="68" year="1899">Régimbart 1899: 338</bibRefCitation> +</treatmentCitation> +(descr.); +<treatmentCitation id="9482EC74BF8247FD4D9CCF68E7908D63" author="Zimmermann A" page="235" year="1920"> +<bibRefCitation id="6C198B5926964AD06483BF749E27AA9F" author="Zimmermann A" firstAuthor="Zimmermann" journalOrPublisher="In: Junk W, Schenkling S (Eds) Berlin, Coleopterorum Catalogus 4, pars 71" page="235" refId="B60" refString="Zimmermann A (1920) Dytiscidae. In: Junk W, Schenkling S (Eds) Berlin, Coleopterorum Catalogus 4, pars 71, 326 pp." title="Dytiscidae." year="1920">Zimmermann 1920: 235</bibRefCitation> +</treatmentCitation> +(cat.); +<treatmentCitation id="DCFCA140441C0C57944FEE27FA4EE44F" author="Ghosh SK & Nilsson AN" page="18" year="2012"> +<bibRefCitation id="5B261180059A42CA2CA054CA943E43B0" author="Ghosh SK & Nilsson AN" firstAuthor="Ghosh" journalOrPublisher="Skörvnöpparn, Umea, Supplement" page="18" pagination="1-77" refId="B18" refString="Ghosh SK, Nilsson AN (2012) Catalogue of the diving beetles of India and adjacent countries (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae). Skörvnöpparn, Umea, Supplement 3: 1–77." title="Catalogue of the diving beetles of India and adjacent countries (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae)." volume="3" year="2012">Ghosh and Nilsson 2012: 18</bibRefCitation> +</treatmentCitation> +(cat.); +<treatmentCitation id="D25B7BC9DDA75B39B14824636A63783C" author="Balke M & Bergsten J & Wang L-J & Hendrich L" page="146" year="2017"> +<bibRefCitation id="A8198887E9C45DB8DEC7565196DA2F40" DOI="10.3897/zookeys.647.11231" author="Balke M & Bergsten J & Wang L-J & Hendrich L" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Balke" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" page="146" pagination="137-151" refId="B6" refString="Balke M, Bergsten J, Wang L-J, Hendrich L (2017) A new genus and two new species of Southeast Asian Bidessini as well as new synonyms for Oceanian species (Coleoptera, Dytiscidae). ZooKeys 647: 137–151. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.647.11231" title="A new genus and two new species of Southeast Asian Bidessini as well as new synonyms for Oceanian species (Coleoptera, Dytiscidae)." volume="647" year="2017">Balke et al. 2017: 146</bibRefCitation> +</treatmentCitation> +(faun., habitat); +<treatmentCitation id="11DD441ADAC3F8268B9D84AFCD98071F" author="Atthakor W & Hendrich L & Sangpradub N & Balke M" page="93" year="2018"> +<bibRefCitation id="7DC250E0B12E8E7C06DAC0B6B55C5F7A" author="Atthakor W & Hendrich L & Sangpradub N & Balke M" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Atthakor" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Spixiana" page="93" pagination="91-98" refId="B3" refString="Atthakor W, Hendrich L, Sangpradub N, Balke M (2018) Diving beetles of the Sakaerat Biosphere Reserve, Nakhon Ratchasima Province, with four new records for Thailand (Coleoptera, Dytiscidae). Spixiana 41 (1): 91–98." title="Diving beetles of the Sakaerat Biosphere Reserve, Nakhon Ratchasima Province, with four new records for Thailand (Coleoptera, Dytiscidae)." volume="41" year="2018">Atthakor et al. 2018: 93</bibRefCitation> +</treatmentCitation> +(faunistics, habitat); Hájek and +<treatmentCitation id="2073040BC91C752C41D57842E2E5CB19" author="Nilsson A & Hájek J" page="91" year="2024"> +<bibRefCitation id="40FD06D92E4E5A7614863DEF37AA001F" author="Nilsson A & Hájek J" refId="B38" refString="Nilsson A, Hajek J (2024) A world catalogue of the family Dytiscidae, or the diving beetles (Coleoptera, Adephaga). Version 1. I. 2024. Distributed as a PDF file via Internet, 323 pp. http: // www. waterbeetles. eu / documents / W _ CAT _ Dytiscidae _ 2024. pdf" url="http://www.waterbeetles.eu/documents/W_CAT_Dytiscidae_2024.pdf" year="2024">Nilsson 2024: 91</bibRefCitation> +</treatmentCitation> +(cat.). +</comment> +</taxonomicName> +</treatmentCitation> +</treatmentCitationGroup> +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="9AF762DACC1D83994F75AEEE4845D87F"> +<treatmentCitationGroup id="9585691F18E0E75648CF4F87B38C4215"> +<treatmentCitation id="3AD16023F11AAFB4A2082752C72753B0"> +<taxonomicName id="BA078332DC1FE4B20DBF92D3928741F3" ID-CoL="6XHKZ" authority="Heller, 1934 a: 280" authorityName="Heller" authorityPageNumber="280" authorityYear="1934" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Sandracottus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angulifer"> +<emphasis id="3E0CE0494BEA1D28C8D968E3393E890D" italics="true">Sandracottus angulifer</emphasis> +<comment id="5E30BF8F465D6603DD0D328226A84421"> +Heller, 1934 a: 280 (type locality +<collectingRegion id="4890B15DD655AA4B1A873AC9657C3865" country="Philippines" name="Davao">Davao</collectingRegion> +, Mindanao, +<collectingCountry id="EA802A874FD341CE6AC7A8F0A088114A" name="Philippines">Philippines</collectingCountry> +); Hájek and +<treatmentCitation id="236AE4BF7253E076A7784C187F15289D" author="Nilsson A & Hájek J" page="91" year="2024"> +<bibRefCitation id="52ACB5341011863430F78BABC585C700" author="Nilsson A & Hájek J" refId="B38" refString="Nilsson A, Hajek J (2024) A world catalogue of the family Dytiscidae, or the diving beetles (Coleoptera, Adephaga). Version 1. I. 2024. Distributed as a PDF file via Internet, 323 pp. http: // www. waterbeetles. eu / documents / W _ CAT _ Dytiscidae _ 2024. pdf" url="http://www.waterbeetles.eu/documents/W_CAT_Dytiscidae_2024.pdf" year="2024">Nilsson 2024: 91</bibRefCitation> +</treatmentCitation> +(cat.) (syn. nov.). +</comment> +</taxonomicName> +</treatmentCitation> +</treatmentCitationGroup> +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="722D9028F49856B26DA92EF8A0AD7A70"> +<treatmentCitationGroup id="068EB3B2E4A3C8A83790B1EA95CB6225"> +<treatmentCitation id="B99568CD0302601750123E9E4934B439" author="Satô M" page="41" year="1978"> +<taxonomicName id="10C539FD11C3B7E3DBFAA9335DF6EA04" ID-CoL="6XHNN" authority="Sato, 1978: 41" authorityName="M. Sato DET. M. SATO" authorityPageNumber="41" authorityYear="1978" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Sandracottus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="palawanensis"> +<emphasis id="0EE7FDBC32943FDBE36C8AA22A2FA07E" italics="true">Sandracottus palawanensis</emphasis> +<comment id="DDC8504ED33DBBD2DE62CF9FDAE5D4B9"> +<bibRefCitation id="43993F0C5985709720997F69F893C270" author="Satô M" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the National Science Museum (A, Zoology)" pagination="39-42" refId="B43" refString="Sato M (1978) Two new dytiscid beetles from Palawan, the Philippines. Bulletin of the National Science Museum (A, Zoology) 5: 39 - 42." title="Two new dytiscid beetles from Palawan, the Philippines." volume="5" year="1978">Satô, 1978: 41</bibRefCitation> +(type locality Sabang, +<collectingRegion id="790969F3DC47CEB81448D33F7182B00C" country="Philippines" name="Palawan">Palawan</collectingRegion> +, +<collectingCountry id="CC7B93EB706F43FBD83249F5355CA2BA" name="Philippines">Philippines</collectingCountry> +); Hájek and +<treatmentCitation id="BA080A5140C486008DCE2BC5A318EB8E" author="Nilsson A & Hájek J" page="91" year="2024"> +<bibRefCitation id="E618089B0F4E8D477743533B88CF6836" author="Nilsson A & Hájek J" refId="B38" refString="Nilsson A, Hajek J (2024) A world catalogue of the family Dytiscidae, or the diving beetles (Coleoptera, Adephaga). Version 1. I. 2024. Distributed as a PDF file via Internet, 323 pp. http: // www. waterbeetles. eu / documents / W _ CAT _ Dytiscidae _ 2024. pdf" url="http://www.waterbeetles.eu/documents/W_CAT_Dytiscidae_2024.pdf" year="2024">Nilsson 2024: 91</bibRefCitation> +</treatmentCitation> +(cat.) (syn. nov.). +</comment> +</taxonomicName> +</treatmentCitation> +</treatmentCitationGroup> +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="807257887963A6752A0D23F7D78433DE"> +<treatmentCitationGroup id="6AC158F6B4136CA93BAB4C9AFD105CBF"> +<treatmentCitation id="7E7D7FCAB8FB454839AECB8BF96C0064" author="Sharp D" page="690" year="1882"> +<taxonomicName id="01DE5BC76BC55FE56048D745AA2B36AB" ID-CoL="79HNH" authority="Sharp, 1882: 690" authorityName="Sharp. In" authorityPageNumber="690" authorityYear="1882" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Sandracottus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nauticus"> +<emphasis id="3F9B45446F13E9F58B01F2363A86FBD6" italics="true">Sandracottus nauticus</emphasis> +<comment id="EF63F55E09FEF3DB1F13B0F94ADFEE3C"> +<bibRefCitation id="52A4D46C9BA0426AF446D810FE31A172" DOI="10.5962/bhl.title.9530" author="Sharp D" refId="B45" refString="Sharp D (1882) On aquatic carnivorous Coleoptera or Dytiscidae. The Scientific Transactions of the Royal Dublin Society (2) 2: 179 - 1003. [+ pls. 7 - 18] https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 9530" year="1882">Sharp, 1882: 690</bibRefCitation> +(type locality Borneo); +<treatmentCitation id="81D0D0020DE65BD5A3609A0343EE66C6" author="Régimbart M" page="339" year="1899"> +<bibRefCitation id="1014C5747999BB6D1138DA830C81A752" DOI="10.1080/21686351.1899.12279737" author="Régimbart M" firstAuthor="Regimbart" journalOrPublisher="Annales de la Société Entomologique de France" page="339" pagination="186-367" refId="B42" refString="Régimbart M (1899) Révision des Dytiscidae de la région Indo-Sino-Malaise. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 68: 186–367. https://doi.org/10.1080/21686351.1899.12279737" title="Révision des Dytiscidae de la région Indo-Sino-Malaise." volume="68" year="1899">Régimbart 1899: 339</bibRefCitation> +</treatmentCitation> +; +<treatmentCitation id="C045BA1EB26F45557AB71C35B9338AB9" author="Zimmermann A" page="235" year="1920"> +<bibRefCitation id="4FD7508C179054BDA8A7F252FAB89BB7" author="Zimmermann A" firstAuthor="Zimmermann" journalOrPublisher="In: Junk W, Schenkling S (Eds) Berlin, Coleopterorum Catalogus 4, pars 71" page="235" refId="B60" refString="Zimmermann A (1920) Dytiscidae. In: Junk W, Schenkling S (Eds) Berlin, Coleopterorum Catalogus 4, pars 71, 326 pp." title="Dytiscidae." year="1920">Zimmermann 1920: 235</bibRefCitation> +</treatmentCitation> +(cat.); Hájek and +<treatmentCitation id="CC810FEB03177DA8F83E0A30959A53B4" author="Nilsson A & Hájek J" page="91" year="2024"> +<bibRefCitation id="391A5DB172CE7D5166757C15F9A07E6A" author="Nilsson A & Hájek J" refId="B38" refString="Nilsson A, Hajek J (2024) A world catalogue of the family Dytiscidae, or the diving beetles (Coleoptera, Adephaga). Version 1. I. 2024. Distributed as a PDF file via Internet, 323 pp. http: // www. waterbeetles. eu / documents / W _ CAT _ Dytiscidae _ 2024. pdf" url="http://www.waterbeetles.eu/documents/W_CAT_Dytiscidae_2024.pdf" year="2024">Nilsson 2024: 91</bibRefCitation> +</treatmentCitation> +(cat.) (syn. nov.). +</comment> +</taxonomicName> +</treatmentCitation> +</treatmentCitationGroup> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="SECID0EWKCK" type="type material"> +<paragraph id="6F806E062810928A97AD673513F882B1"> +<heading id="D2B7E29E4F02BBDA1CC5C233EAB03CDB" reason="title"> +Type material of +<taxonomicName id="7BA15B0B2379A287DCAA60E5377F2813" authorityName="Hendrich & Brancucci" baseAuthorityName="Wehncke" baseAuthorityYear="1876" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Sandracottus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculatus"> +<emphasis id="DDD6539E73EA9859C936F7FF1823D47B" italics="true">Sandracottus maculatus</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +. +</heading> +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="2E34ECE62718E3CA6BDA3C781BD66CDD"> +<materialsCitation id="43F81273293940400ADBFE4058F2C921" collectionCode="MNHN" collectorName="Schoenich" country="Cambodia" location="Cambodscha" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="neotype"> +<emphasis id="D0CD8262DE38C8166A9ADB60AA45C49B" bold="true" italics="true"> +<typeStatus id="DC317C49A452B76E953AEEC71BB8C8C7" type="neotype">Neotype</typeStatus> +</emphasis> +(herein designated): +<specimenCount id="0F61054AD8621337004B477F0E5D30A1" type="male">Male</specimenCount> +, “ +<collectorName id="EAE2F3203E7C77B7E3ED7369D6EE8242">Schoenich</collectorName> +” [?], “ +<collectingCountry id="FC48BCE2EE17E7CF5C6BA09BA405D203">Cambodscha</collectingCountry> +” [yellowish handwritten label], “ Ex. Coll. E. WEHNCKE Acq 1884 ” [white printed label], “ NEOTYPUS +<taxonomicName id="B15D121A40A2D27DA69ABEB4FA101B36" authority="L. Hendrich & M. Brancucci" authorityName="L. Hendrich & M. Brancucci" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Hydaticus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculatus"> +<emphasis id="6561886B934AB56E4097CF8B27D9F57D" italics="true"> +<originalDetermination id="79C0FB1CC1AE2E2AC8A3F03E2B9263FE">Hydaticus maculatus</originalDetermination> +</emphasis> +L. Hendrich & M. Brancucci +</taxonomicName> +des. 2010 ” [red printed label] ( +<abbrev id="ABBRID0EXLCK" xlink_title="Muséum national d´Histoire naturelle, Paris"> +<collectionCode id="41DD713FA815757594028CFDE47E1640" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" type="">MNHN</collectionCode> +</abbrev> +) +</materialsCitation> +. Examined. +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="SECID0E2LCK" type="comments"> +<paragraph id="1005BC5F9221374D9724B75F9F3F637F"> +<heading id="8DF8B4CF8033D585329DE96CC2283575" reason="title">Comments on classification.</heading> +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="9D97F0A820CF964CBF91784637178FDE"> +It was impossible to find any type material labelled “ +<collectingCountry id="B72E2B8361007E64F618538B00477069" name="Thailand">Siam</collectingCountry> +” among the historical specimens in the +<abbrev id="ABBRID0EBMCK" xlink_title="Natural History Museum, London">NHMUK</abbrev> +, +<abbrev id="ABBRID0EFMCK" xlink_title="Muséum national d´Histoire naturelle, Paris">MNHN</abbrev> +, and +<abbrev id="ABBRID0EJMCK" xlink_title="Museum für Naturkunde, Berlin">ZHMB</abbrev> +, so we decided to designate a +<typeStatus id="E8A680DA1FF5CB5F7DFD7246D993A82A" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus> +from +<collectingCountry id="23149190254AE78F94F9D021E7F38BFF" name="Cambodia">Cambodia</collectingCountry> +found in Wehncke´s collection and deposited in +<abbrev id="ABBRID0ENMCK" xlink_title="Muséum national d´Histoire naturelle, Paris">MNHN</abbrev> +. The +<typeStatus id="7B102E6BF061EA54E2591C8FEB5C999D" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus> +is designated to support taxonomic stability, as there are several morphological similar +<taxonomicName id="6EB7C8C64CF0E7476E9326CCA8596540"> +<emphasis id="692B163A22290A4FD4A721EBC2B9DD2E" italics="true">Sandracottus</emphasis> +species +</taxonomicName> +described from the Indomalayan region, and it is paramount for present and future investigations to possess unambiguously characterised name-bearing specimens for all Indomalayan species of the genus. +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="SECID0EYMCK" type="type material"> +<paragraph id="8038C308C5B4DFA17CB63B57B278C248"> +<heading id="D217877FACF44E116981FCC0FBD98AD1" reason="title"> +Type material of +<taxonomicName id="6C2BB7D9FBC3082FC0E2FBBF5891EA09" authorityName="Heller" authorityYear="1934" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Sandracottus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angulifer"> +<emphasis id="EB866187821A5CA934B76B789AA64A9F" italics="true">Sandracottus angulifer</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +. +</heading> +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="48E12589C18EAA32BA986084CD4FFAE0"> +<materialsCitation id="4AECA811BF37C518827ADF16E6A17FA4" collectionCode="SMTD" collectorName="Baker" determinerName="Hendrich & Brancucci" location="Mindanao" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Davao" typeStatus="holotype"> +<emphasis id="698F5A654927EB1D4461BB6C1E8A5943" bold="true" italics="true"> +<typeStatus id="C81150F7B4CB3A9500BA29F3CE5AACF9" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus> +</emphasis> +: +<specimenCount id="D5DA60BC348A6AFAD2DAAC0ED6720B05" type="male">Male</specimenCount> +, “ +<collectingRegion id="4CD4304EC1A708C6606F46C2C16A8213" country="Philippines" name="Davao">Davao</collectingRegion> +<location id="F50F2C35A503241965236F1EAF67B272" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B0D7A09D232B508A842FE1359BE49671:F50F2C35A503241965236F1EAF67B272" name="Mindanao" stateProvince="Davao">Mindanao</location> +<collectorName id="E9D4D008C2169A648EF1830C4E2FDFFF">Baker</collectorName> +”, “ 7251 ”, “ +<taxonomicName id="59AE941E6FADC01FED65CFF72CF5232B" authorityName="Heller" authorityYear="1934" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Sandracottus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angulifer"> +<emphasis id="2BD0DD2DEDFAD9CF6B9DBA952A1E9713" italics="true"> +<originalDetermination id="7068803C6B33A7805EA67C9B65B9E285">S. angulifer</originalDetermination> +</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +Typus ” [red label], “ 1932 12 ”, “ Staatl. Museum für Tierkunde, Dresden ”, “ +<taxonomicName id="ED3880298B44C7DD8B7AAD4989694C2F" authority="(Wehncke, 1876)" baseAuthorityName="Wehncke" baseAuthorityYear="1876" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Sandracottus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculatus"> +<originalDetermination id="A067C6C397DFA9415CAE49A4DCFEAFF0"> +<emphasis id="89ED145F8F6C4B888B8EE3025B121845" italics="true">Sandracottus maculatus</emphasis> +( +<bibRefCitation id="DA7BF2FD09B7EA1176D7096926E6559E" author="Wehncke E" refId="B57" refString="Wehncke E (1876) Neue Dytisciden. Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung 37: 194 - 197, 356 - 360." year="1876">Wehncke, 1876</bibRefCitation> +) +</originalDetermination> +</taxonomicName> +<determinerName id="526D55CD6B3B2F71E43210110A589941">Hendrich & Brancucci</determinerName> +det. 2006 ” ( +<abbrev id="ABBRID0EEOCK" xlink_title="Staatliches Museum für Tierkunde"> +<collectionCode id="C09D98D705FDA336ED766A59746A1B7E">SMTD</collectionCode> +</abbrev> +) +</materialsCitation> +. Examined. +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="SECID0EIOCK" type="type material"> +<paragraph id="59FC93A73FC8EA967618256FF53C3BC2"> +<heading id="B5C89305BABD9E443CCEFA4F54EB4A58" reason="title"> +Type material of +<taxonomicName id="BEDF6190BBA7DF9C4AE8204657957ABE" authorityName="M. Sato DET. M. SATO" authorityYear="1978" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Sandracottus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="palawanensis"> +<emphasis id="448A90025EEABFFA1A068F81F0C810A7" italics="true">Sandracottus palawanensis</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +. +</heading> +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="F414C9C34BA44AE04369044D92AB1CB9"> +<materialsCitation id="570F1A395DA3251BA5B98BDD1E942FCB" collectingDate="1977-07-13" collectionCode="NMST" collectorName="M. Sato" country="Philippines" determinerName="Hendrich & Brancucci" location="Sabang" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Palawan" typeStatus="holotype"> +<emphasis id="A5E2B55393EC3A32F3914E56C4A4E100" bold="true" italics="true"> +<typeStatus id="099AA4FD81871BD2DE02759950E36D4A" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus> +</emphasis> +: +<specimenCount id="D7C3AABCF352A890368203912B7093E0" type="male">Male</specimenCount> +, “ +<location id="E9FEAF98C5044FA5C27BA9095F65F2B4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B0D7A09D232B508A842FE1359BE49671:E9FEAF98C5044FA5C27BA9095F65F2B4" country="Philippines" name="Sabang" stateProvince="Palawan">Sabang</location> +, +<collectingRegion id="F9B89AF0F172774FCC7D81495E2BFA9F" country="Philippines" name="Palawan">Palawan</collectingRegion> +<collectingCountry id="E68C8A3BC609B658553CDE4740AD39CC" name="Philippines">Philippines</collectingCountry> +<date id="F23A5316B56C816ACB871C8E88CDEF79" value="1977-07-13"> +<collectingDate id="4C5698333F354B8CE125D41EA16A2AE2" value="1977-07-13">July 13, 1977</collectingDate> +</date> +<collectorName id="BCABF7667280642D5BC5D7BCF19E1391">M. Sâto</collectorName> +leg. ” [handwritten], “ HOLOTYPE +<taxonomicName id="E904D18D327241541CCF0B6C77E380D9" authority="M. Sato" authorityName="M. Sato" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Sandracottus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="palawanensis"> +<originalDetermination id="871A6102AA406659914BD52FDEC714CC"> +<emphasis id="812A9AA600365BCB4AD5AA984CF34739" italics="true">Sandracottus palawanensis</emphasis> +M. Satô +</originalDetermination> +</taxonomicName> +DET. M. +<bibRefCitation id="2DDB426BEAD8C321021EC61D6ECEA566" author="SATO" firstAuthor="SATO" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the National Science Museum (A, Zoology)" pagination="39-42" refId="B43" refString="Satô M (1978) Two new dytiscid beetles from Palawan, the Philippines. Bulletin of the National Science Museum (A, Zoology) 5: 39–42." title="Two new dytiscid beetles from Palawan, the Philippines." volume="5" year="1978">SATÔ 1978</bibRefCitation> +” [red label], “ +<taxonomicName id="D5CCFEC047BE205C675A380426119BB1" authority="(Wehncke, 1876)" baseAuthorityName="Wehncke" baseAuthorityYear="1876" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Sandracottus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculatus"> +<originalDetermination id="F4DAABE202AFE07E55C7F4B0ED04D877"> +<emphasis id="D6C5A63E08B04FB3BC665F4D0C86CD9B" italics="true">Sandracottus maculatus</emphasis> +( +<bibRefCitation id="B16B703B12F38CA1E062031E7F256A54" author="Wehncke E" refId="B57" refString="Wehncke E (1876) Neue Dytisciden. Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung 37: 194 - 197, 356 - 360." year="1876">Wehncke, 1876</bibRefCitation> +) +</originalDetermination> +</taxonomicName> +<determinerName id="41859F311D46C441BAD2B646067E4CB5">Hendrich & Brancucci</determinerName> +det. 2010 ” ( +<abbrev id="ABBRID0EYPCK" xlink_title="National Museum of Nature and Science"> +<collectionCode id="DFB7C20A9B15885BCE0646D9B746E61D">NMST</collectionCode> +</abbrev> +) +</materialsCitation> +. Examined. +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="SECID0E3PCK" type="type material"> +<paragraph id="1271E4D8FF2A686E7E0C69BEA022BA26"> +<heading id="496717BEA41C26D311C275E40BCF1879" reason="title"> +Type material of +<taxonomicName id="CE9B97B65359754E74B086F50CBF7347" authorityName="Sharp. In" authorityYear="1882" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Sandracottus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nauticus"> +<emphasis id="AF1B12CC47F0E133B609F87674FAAEAC" italics="true">Sandracottus nauticus</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +. +</heading> +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="3D782FA003B54B14B0B1BBE70944FF27"> +<materialsCitation id="688270A6B4E7D06B667F33860869260D" collectionCode="NHMUK" collectorName="Male" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype"> +<emphasis id="B78E08BEDDC602393EA94A78ABE78702" bold="true" italics="true"> +<typeStatus id="59DF2F80E28E4CA4DEF382C32EEEB1FD" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus> +</emphasis> +: +<collectorName id="09FF4C06D8B5A92F5E893BF41E60E0B1">Male</collectorName> +, “ Borneo 987 +<taxonomicName id="5BB618DBBC17AF401B25C4FF0D52325F" authorityName="Sharp. In" authorityYear="1882" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Sandracottus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nauticus"> +<emphasis id="F8BEE85F5F880BF4711ED53505C8A45C" italics="true">nauticus</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +”, “ Type H. T. ”, “ Sharp Coll. 1905-313 ” ( +<abbrev id="ABBRID0E3QCK" xlink_title="Natural History Museum, London"> +<collectionCode id="34720EAA3AA1758696F81D3830F232F2" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode> +</abbrev> +). “ +<taxonomicName id="617339D3E049F5ED1CF966FC9EC2DFB7" authority="(Wehncke, 1876)" baseAuthorityName="Wehncke" baseAuthorityYear="1876" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Sandracottus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculatus"> +<emphasis id="013495583847AF4C8FF94D56EF9E9727" italics="true">Sandracottus maculatus</emphasis> +( +<bibRefCitation id="C42B4CF36B9A5C41903709DD47991AD0" author="Wehncke E" refId="B57" refString="Wehncke E (1876) Neue Dytisciden. Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung 37: 194 - 197, 356 - 360." year="1876">Wehncke, 1876</bibRefCitation> +) +</taxonomicName> +Hendrich & Brancucci det. 2006 ”. Examined. +</materialsCitation> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="SECID0ELRCK" type="material"> +<paragraph id="30806A0A82402D1C1DCACAD0E65A19AF"> +<heading id="3CF6D452F6B9F9A0D201A9965BFA5D56" reason="title">Additional material.</heading> +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="76F2378A702B6148476137A2F19503B6"> +<emphasis id="8D468964224BAC44BA0E7FBD9EFE84BE" bold="true"> +( +<specimenCount id="C4AC97D51479745C722FC00AB1B5953D" count="150" type="generic">150 specimens</specimenCount> +) +</emphasis> +: • +<emphasis id="BF58FCD64F9022C57AD3657B4915A0A3" bold="true"> +<collectingCountry id="73B059D03E1ED13BC5C1BC07F4B8D8AF" name="Cambodia">Cambodia</collectingCountry> +</emphasis> +: +<specimenCount id="0928198D0B8DD5307B68FB5AD4774F30" count="1" type="generic">1 ex.</specimenCount> +, “ Cambodia +<collectingRegion id="CD925794E236DD9A93C9A118B5115734" country="Cambodia" name="Pailin">Pailin</collectingRegion> +<quantity id="4BB555C741F9C5697185F9862DA5CAE4" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="m" value="200.0">200 m</quantity> +<date id="53FFBB206F53B1EE42D7028C9EA4BAF4" value="2008-06-11" valueMax="2008-06-16" valueMin="2008-06-11">11. - 16. VI. 2008</date> +S. Murzin leg. Coll. Hendrich " ( +<abbrev id="ABBRID0EVRCK" xlink_title="Collection Lars Hendrich"> +<collectionCode id="E9FB730560B624139D870D98E8AA9AF6">CLH</collectionCode> +</abbrev> +). • +<emphasis id="9A127EA5AEAAF308ABCD7D9231695989" bold="true"> +<collectingCountry id="F7F162FE4AC102CD2E1387841A73D42A" name="Laos">Laos</collectingCountry> +</emphasis> +: +<specimenCount id="5F12979DABFE42DBC1FCE93C9879CE0E" count="7" type="generic">7 exs.</specimenCount> +, “ LAOS centr., Kham Mouan Prov. Nakai vill. env. ca +<quantity id="9010D12F8632D0F2E39F882196F47D0F" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" unit="km" value="70.0">70 km</quantity> +NNE Muang +<collectingRegion id="D777BFB477C11909AD64927FE7ACA52E" country="Laos" name="Khammouan">Khammouan</collectingRegion> +, +<quantity id="382C1BAE5949C4C252621AE0C086349F" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" unit="m" value="550.0" valueMax="600.0" valueMin="500.0">500–600 m</quantity> +<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0E5RCK" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[105.150000,17.716667]}"> +<geoCoordinate id="C0ADEB321F48160D0D9FAF47B2B50F0C" degrees="17" direction="north" minutes="43" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="17.716667">17 ° 43 ' N</geoCoordinate> +, +<geoCoordinate id="B0ED00A437494422B7726071C683F787" degrees="105" direction="east" minutes="09" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="105.15">105 ° 09 ' E</geoCoordinate> +</named-content> +, +<date id="3AFA8F533CE0ADE0AB216BFB7C2A3AAB" value="2002-05-07" valueMax="2002-05-25" valueMin="2002-05-07">7. - 25. V. 2002</date> +M. Strba leg. / Coll. HENDRICH ” ( +<abbrev id="ABBRID0EDSCK" xlink_title="Collection Lars Hendrich"> +<collectionCode id="11AA4376BD1ADE39FD6DBBBDD8065C3A">CLH</collectionCode> +</abbrev> +); +<specimenCount id="51DD228C469AD0C77F4010D875A9F84D" count="1" type="generic">1 ex.</specimenCount> +, “ LAOS south, +<collectingRegion id="4FEA70724C22A4A90F9B8F49234515A7" country="Laos" name="Attapu">Attapeu prov.</collectingRegion> +Bolaven Plateau +<date id="A972AA5CE3A4A8FB04337757388EA58B" value="1999-04-18" valueMax="1999-04-30" valueMin="1999-04-18">18. - 30. IV. 1999</date> +, +<quantity id="5758B45D4D5A22DBA5E29FEB387EFE35" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" unit="km" value="15.0">15 km</quantity> +SE of Ban Houaykong, NONG LOM (lake) env., N +<geoCoordinate id="D969028EC933ED73ACE52B99E230B27E" degrees="15" direction="east" minutes="02" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="15.033334">15 ° 02´E</geoCoordinate> +106 ° 35´, alt. +<quantity id="E6131288383B8BB18C0B876A82A5CFC3" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" unit="m" value="800.0">800 m</quantity> +, E. Jendek & O. Sausa leg. ” ( +<abbrev id="ABBRID0EHSCK" xlink_title="Collection Lars Hendrich"> +<collectionCode id="70DA8D72CFF45CCB69F04130CD340DF1">CLH</collectionCode> +</abbrev> +); +<specimenCount id="EA7ED9459BB6FBFD82741B201C266524" count="1" type="generic">1 ex.</specimenCount> +, “ +<collectingRegion id="DC9C3508093623CCC427C6EB51F49486" country="Laos" name="Champasak">Champasak Prov.</collectingRegion> +, Ban Nam Touad env. (near Xe Katamtok), village, agricultural lands, old secundary and degraded primary forest, light trapping, +<quantity id="093BC930377058ED867EA1F300C46918" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="5.0" unit="m" value="650.0" valueMax="800.0" valueMin="500.0">500–800 m</quantity> +, +<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EOSCK" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[106.583333,15.100000]}"> +<geoCoordinate id="E5CDD54C2CF7849AF3F7AB4F69CCD0F4" degrees="15" direction="north" minutes="06" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="15.1">15 ° 06 ' N</geoCoordinate> +, +<geoCoordinate id="C3F1BACDFF1182B3891F8A9355A6F0FE" degrees="106" direction="east" minutes="35" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="106.583336">106 ° 35 ' E</geoCoordinate> +</named-content> +, +<date id="75198A24A0C4DC60DA45309465126B3E" value="2010-06-08" valueMax="2010-06-10" valueMin="2010-06-08">8. - 10. VI. 2010</date> +, leg. M. Geiser & D. Hauck ” ( +<collectionCode id="793CAB20F58D238154CA5C6D4036849F">NHB</collectionCode> +); +<specimenCount id="A664595FD601ABB209BF95A2103DA59A" count="1" type="generic">1 ex.</specimenCount> +, “ Northern +<collectingRegion id="4B10C83C8671D518880BAB1F0C6C60D8" country="Laos" name="Viangchan">Vientiane Prov.</collectingRegion> +Vang-Vieng, +<quantity id="094647C7983F17E6CEB0F8BD3D9339DD" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="m" value="300.0">300 m</quantity> +, N +<geoCoordinate id="2E3E389F10DBB62679FAC554E9928FEF" degrees="18" direction="east" minutes="55.23" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="18.9205">18 ° 55.23 E</geoCoordinate> +102 ° 26.55, 10. - 15. V. & +<date id="FE4206D370DF16FAC95B053A937F881E" value="2001-06-01" valueMax="2001-06-06" valueMin="2001-06-01">1. - 6. VI. 2001</date> +, J. Kolibac leg. ” ( +<abbrev id="ABBRID0ESSCK" xlink_title="Naturhistorisches Museum Basel"> +<collectionCode id="023A73E1682CEB730C729A1628206C03" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8wbz-jkc3" name="Naturhistorishes Museum" type="">NMB</collectionCode> +</abbrev> +); +<specimenCount id="76578AC470A3C6044B30F5FEEB0B0D2A" count="1" type="generic">1 ex.</specimenCount> +, “ Umg. +<collectingRegion id="5DC14B03972574398EE51C874FFC8161" country="Laos" name="Viangchan">Vientiane</collectingRegion> +, +<date id="41FAC2462A0290C9515EB38C29134AC1" value="1963-03" valueMax="1963-04-31" valueMin="1963-03-00">III. - IV. 1963</date> +, coll. M. Brancucci ” ( +<abbrev id="ABBRID0EWSCK" xlink_title="Naturhistorisches Museum Basel"> +<collectionCode id="B5E5189D763EF303C31D6F02361B7840" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8wbz-jkc3" name="Naturhistorishes Museum" type="">NMB</collectionCode> +</abbrev> +); +<specimenCount id="296F5ABA7516750BBA1B14D8C4673D82" count="2" type="generic">2 exs.</specimenCount> +, “ +<collectingRegion id="5ACF78DCCE90D23ECD34836B473E7437" country="Laos" name="Khammouan">Khammouan Prov.</collectingRegion> +, Ban Khoun Ngeun, +<quantity id="B883144ED46CD15299C19D8FB34A0D56" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="m" value="200.0">200 m</quantity> +, +<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0E4SCK" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[104.483333,18.116667]}"> +<geoCoordinate id="51E03DFC004499F6D8D6AF6A97100E5C" degrees="18" direction="north" minutes="07" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="18.116667">18 ° 07 ' N</geoCoordinate> +<geoCoordinate id="AE1B0598CEE628FF08E13EFA14681147" degrees="104" direction="east" minutes="29" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="104.48333">104 ° 29 ' E</geoCoordinate> +</named-content> +, +<date id="115CE18A9073D08550C10316CED709F2" value="2001-04-24" valueMax="2001-04-29" valueMin="2001-04-24">24. - 29. 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Shaverdo ” ( +<abbrev id="ABBRID0EEXCK" xlink_title="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien"> +<collectionCode id="2AE782B1946CFC1D24354A187F6F6733" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/c7yt-hh77" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" type="">NMW</collectionCode> +</abbrev> +). • +<emphasis id="F1710B4A10F054E6DFECBC1C4AF69229" bold="true"> +<collectingCountry id="33AA1218974F3337B59A98D3D6597436" name="Vietnam">Vietnam</collectingCountry> +</emphasis> +: +<specimenCount id="A0841B2CFB878C1A878916BDAE5B15CD" count="1" type="generic">1 ex.</specimenCount> +, “ VietnamN, +<collectingRegion id="CF0933C48294A917F68818CC18774F09" country="Vietnam" name="Quang Binh">Quang Binh prov.</collectingRegion> +<quantity id="371F644C776BDB6DCB112241BF5A0C49" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="km" value="1.0">1 km</quantity> +N of Cha Lo, +<quantity id="52457E189A714CC85563E214BBF92D8E" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" unit="m" value="400.0">400 m</quantity> +Vietnam-Laos border area +<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0ENXCK" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[105.762500,17.689444]}"> +<geoCoordinate id="B15F694A47D9EA162489608FD4F78B7E" degrees="17" direction="north" minutes="41" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="22" value="17.689444">17 ° 41 ' 22 ´´ N</geoCoordinate> +<geoCoordinate id="88E39515F134FD607A7216928A77D10B" degrees="105" direction="east" minutes="45" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="45" value="105.7625">105 ° 45 ' 45 ´´ E</geoCoordinate> +</named-content> +, L. 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Wang ” ( +<abbrev id="ABBRID0EEZCK" xlink_title="Collection Liang-Jong Wang"> +<collectionCode id="28E22F9428BC1475998E3374E4F7161A">CLJW</collectionCode> +</abbrev> +). • +<emphasis id="19CF84D5382C2BB976F3216BDCA9DE67" bold="true"> +<collectingCountry id="F16153E93507799CE26B2342B9B380A1" name="Malaysia">Malaysia</collectingCountry> +</emphasis> +: " E-Malaysia, +<collectingRegion id="5CE01AEB8EFC2E9DAE027AA22A02A555" country="Malaysia" name="Sabah">Sabah</collectingRegion> +Borneo, Mt. Trus [= Trusmadi or Trus Madi] March-April 2010 Local leg. ”, “ coll. A. Skale Hof / Germany ” ( +<abbrev id="ABBRID0EKZCK" xlink_title="Collection André Skale"> +<collectionCode id="409649FDEB633422FE2A0CDE7AE2681A" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode> +</abbrev> +); +<specimenCount id="5190CD841692E355FD9D9ACE91D46127" count="1" type="generic">1 ex.</specimenCount> +, “ NE Borneo Sandakan, Coll. Guignot ” ( +<abbrev id="ABBRID0EOZCK" xlink_title="Muséum national d´Histoire naturelle, Paris"> +<collectionCode id="E6A03DF0F7EF039AA8B268F628585E54" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" type="">MNHN</collectionCode> +</abbrev> +); +<specimenCount id="216640DC8E542B501D44EA5D5E76E19D" count="1" type="generic">1 ex.</specimenCount> +, “ +<taxonomicName id="D12824DFD6D9F1D67772B03D2DDEA218" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Hydaticus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined"> +<emphasis id="04267DD010D2BA8655FC4765AE333A66" italics="true">Hydaticus</emphasis> +sp. +</taxonomicName> +? +<collectingRegion id="D35D6F82EF7B2931DBFE7087C28374E5" country="Malaysia" name="Pulau Pinang">Pinang</collectingRegion> +" [West Malaysia, +<collectingRegion id="850E9A491F97858C8858ED0C775544C6" country="Malaysia" name="Pulau Pinang">Penang</collectingRegion> +], “ maculatus Wehncke ” [handwritten label by Régimbart] ( +<abbrev id="ABBRID0EYZCK" xlink_title="Muséum national d´Histoire naturelle, Paris"> +<collectionCode id="9BC0F8B951DAAACA92BD5947388CE7F0" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" type="">MNHN</collectionCode> +</abbrev> +); +<specimenCount id="0CCBEFA5F5C732894314CA20BD0B2AAD" count="1" type="generic">1 ex.</specimenCount> +, “ Borneo Sandakan Windrath ”, +<taxonomicName id="28E9FA04258D29886D1040DCC46277D9" authority="Shp" authorityName="Sharp. 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V. 1999</date> +, Bacovský leg. ” ( +<abbrev id="ABBRID0EV1CK" xlink_title="Národní muzeum, Praha"> +<collectionCode id="D7FE8A86EF1F4ED7C4A5937E3E3ACF78" country="Czech Republic" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hj12-2xm7" name="National Museum Prague" type="">NMPC</collectionCode> +</abbrev> +); +<specimenCount id="A81FE27E7279334C300AD910364CC783" count="20" type="generic">20 exs.</specimenCount> +, “ Borneo, +<collectingRegion id="964934CAECE6C2EE2750662734006491" country="Malaysia" name="Sabah">Sabah</collectingRegion> +, Sungai Kinabatangan, stream near Danau Blandung Besar, +<date id="4CC58B2C74569C65937E1A76909357D7" value="1994-04-11">11. IV. 1994</date> +, H. K. 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Coll. E. 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Indie Leg. A. Koller ”, “ Coll. F. C. Drescher ” ( +<abbrev id="ABBRID0EG3CK" xlink_title="Nationaal Natuurhistorisch Museum"> +<collectionCode id="09B582B4FE62EDCA14E1BD21C273FC82" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" type="Museum">RMNH</collectionCode> +</abbrev> +); +<specimenCount id="8E76EED29224ABCAEBB6118A06FF853F" count="5" type="generic">5 exs.</specimenCount> +, “ +<collectingRegion id="BF471C3F5597976731AE5D5FB35E9AA4" country="Indonesia" name="Sumatera Utara">Sumatra</collectingRegion> +Palembang M. Knappert ” ( +<abbrev id="ABBRID0EK3CK" xlink_title="Nationaal Natuurhistorisch Museum"> +<collectionCode id="E56DB9858C49EE2807EF0BB45F6E950F" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" type="Museum">RMNH</collectionCode> +</abbrev> +); +<specimenCount id="85784706B0AF7E3753B1D0595398610A" count="7" type="generic">7 exs.</specimenCount> +, “ +<collectingRegion id="1F09C99B4D18A286109B21B5BA3A8EC3" country="Indonesia" name="Kalimantan Timur">East Kalimantan</collectingRegion> +, Distr. Damai +<date id="DD0B653FE1B86406CA8B04D7D93DAE94" value="1995-07-12">12. VII. 1995</date> +Ngelung Stream Mazzoldi P. leg. ” ( +<abbrev id="ABBRID0EO3CK" xlink_title="Collection Paolo Mazzoldi"> +<collectionCode id="191C1B372E58240F750BDC70EFA97BE6" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/qy31-gen1" name="Christoffel Park Museum" type="">CPM</collectionCode> +</abbrev> +); +<specimenCount id="A7BF8DA839C48C1FA1F9A3DFE2EEC870" count="1" type="generic">1 ex.</specimenCount> +, “ +<collectingRegion id="3D41F5A7C96DA929C34BA6E9A78A2A68" country="Indonesia" name="Kalimantan Timur">East Kalimantan</collectingRegion> +<date id="64D47BA91E3A5E7C36DA57EDD60F1259" value="1995-07-12">12. VII. 1995</date> +, Distr. Tingai stream near Sembuan, opening in forest – leg. P Mazzoldi ” ( +<abbrev id="ABBRID0ES3CK" xlink_title="Collection Paolo Mazzoldi"> +<collectionCode id="CA1E2BD5D67D856E5DA15D6CC2D3969A" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/qy31-gen1" name="Christoffel Park Museum" type="">CPM</collectionCode> +</abbrev> +); +<specimenCount id="6A99E54DDC8FD9D3ADF32ABBC5BEE831" count="1" type="generic">1 ex.</specimenCount> +, “ +<collectingRegion id="8BB65530ED9292C3FF18F5D7424423DC" country="Indonesia" name="Jawa Timur">Java</collectingRegion> +Occ. Toeroe 1902 ”, “ Museum Paris ex. Coll. Oberthür 1952 ” ( +<abbrev id="ABBRID0EW3CK" xlink_title="Muséum national d´Histoire naturelle, Paris"> +<collectionCode id="AE30BC03322EA826E2AEDB5A88992E1D" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" type="">MNHN</collectionCode> +</abbrev> +); +<specimenCount id="5E9D162590A478A8A91A51A1C236124F" count="1" type="generic">1 ex.</specimenCount> +, “ +<collectingRegion id="4461CEFD69B20C1B0F9B4FBFA0E207C4" country="Indonesia" name="Jawa Timur">Java</collectingRegion> +ex. J. Waterstradt 1904 ” ( +<collectionCode id="E75AD1A95DF80B7F7EE76CFB5AD32A85">NMHN</collectionCode> +); +<specimenCount id="822DE7ACB274D15F9E0233D28C1960C4" count="1" type="generic">1 ex.</specimenCount> +, “ +<collectingRegion id="B5704F412FBF254A68CFEC6245D56030" country="Indonesia" name="Jawa Timur">Java</collectingRegion> +”, “ maculatus Wehncke ( +<abbrev id="ABBRID0E13CK" xlink_title="Muséum national d´Histoire naturelle, Paris">MNHN</abbrev> +); +<specimenCount id="BF3E58A993BD4E58AAE62A5BCE6CA6F4" count="1" type="generic">1 ex.</specimenCount> +, “ Malang +<collectingRegion id="8CF863EA21A04FE71DA576A8201F6EAD" country="Indonesia" name="Jawa Timur">Java</collectingRegion> +” ( +<abbrev id="ABBRID0E53CK" xlink_title="Muséum national d´Histoire naturelle, Paris"> +<collectionCode id="D371894E053E463FF037EAA406B84934" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" type="">MNHN</collectionCode> +</abbrev> +); +<specimenCount id="7A459299EDEE07ACB88F7F2ACDD7EAA5" count="1" type="generic">1 ex.</specimenCount> +, " +<collectingRegion id="07063BD8D2A123D0AA54D3604734A06C" country="Indonesia" name="Jawa Timur">Java</collectingRegion> +, Prov. Pasuruan Kalipari, +<quantity id="9D018C312C7D6B13E7037355A35E7E7D" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" unit="m" value="400.0" valueMax="500.0" valueMin="300.0">300–500 m</quantity> +, 1891, W. Doherty leg. " ( +<abbrev id="ABBRID0EC4CK" xlink_title="Muséum national d´Histoire naturelle, Paris"> +<collectionCode id="1E138B07E9C1C450D01963E41E36243E" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" type="">MNHN</collectionCode> +</abbrev> +); +<specimenCount id="EC155FBEA1D7FE615D9AE49CA859D152" count="1" type="generic">1 ex.</specimenCount> +, " +<collectingRegion id="356D6B98AC2AE4390FD35ED004F50C4B" country="Indonesia" name="Jawa Timur">Java</collectingRegion> +, Blume leg. " ( +<abbrev id="ABBRID0EG4CK" xlink_title="Nationaal Natuurhistorisch Museum"> +<collectionCode id="41B1A6564A3B30C3ED5751035AD18F9F" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" type="Museum">RMNH</collectionCode> +</abbrev> +); +<specimenCount id="3A43F4404DCA2A059C450884D04203CE" count="1" type="generic">1 ex.</specimenCount> +, " +<collectingRegion id="05BF07FE763F993AA14570E3502942E6" country="Indonesia" name="Jawa Timur">Java</collectingRegion> +, Muller leg. " ( +<abbrev id="ABBRID0EK4CK" xlink_title="Nationaal Natuurhistorisch Museum"> +<collectionCode id="2C61A8A9F491F18E10BEB0EF927F3DB5" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" type="Museum">RMNH</collectionCode> +</abbrev> +); +<specimenCount id="6E2D4BDC5E5C27482A990ED85B2D4B15" count="4" type="generic">4 exs.</specimenCount> +, “ Z. - +<collectingRegion id="9BF5C6383EB94CDBF4B1DF38F4B67D47" country="Indonesia" name="Sumatera Utara">Sumatra</collectingRegion> +, Ranau, +<quantity id="8C68B2865D508C84449852CC93C0FA0B" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" unit="m" value="600.0" valueMax="700.0" valueMin="500.0">500–700 m</quantity> +, Juli 35 ” ( +<abbrev id="ABBRID0EO4CK" xlink_title="Nationaal Natuurhistorisch Museum"> +<collectionCode id="FDD5EB3AF01C5A9DF493D85ADF783A63" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" type="Museum">RMNH</collectionCode> +</abbrev> +); +<specimenCount id="CAC2A5BA5A3E8D95999621625E39CB2A" count="1" type="generic">1 ex.</specimenCount> +, “ SW +<collectingRegion id="20B8665FA40FFB3857EF3621C5E9CFEF" country="Indonesia" name="Jawa Timur">Java</collectingRegion> +, Gautang Bay, +<date id="8D14F8B5A90D1FCCEAF9A2E09FD13DF4" value="1937-03">III. 1937</date> +, M. A. Lieftinck leg. ” ( +<abbrev id="ABBRID0ES4CK" xlink_title="Muséum national d´Histoire naturelle, Paris"> +<collectionCode id="CE414D027374B5BEB2E78CFA95C77D76" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" type="">MNHN</collectionCode> +</abbrev> +); +<specimenCount id="C8F7665B200FD738C1555DF524219A4D" count="3" type="generic">3 exs.</specimenCount> +, “ +<collectingRegion id="C4F0478B30F4C4A87EEA6CC6169A8191" country="Indonesia" name="Sumatera Utara">Sumatra</collectingRegion> +, Palembang ” ( +<abbrev id="ABBRID0EW4CK" xlink_title="Muséum national d´Histoire naturelle, Paris"> +<collectionCode id="2DDFFA434AA946980A0F8D8C4F565931" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" type="">MNHN</collectionCode> +</abbrev> +); +<specimenCount id="650A4FDB6F0A84F6A893272E21E52F72" count="1" type="generic">1 ex.</specimenCount> +, “ +<collectingRegion id="50889BB7D608DC6BBE037BC6C8F3E346" country="Indonesia" name="Sumatera Utara">Sumatra</collectingRegion> +, Dolok Merangir, +<date id="FB31DD6A064FDB15DB27C2B209579BB8" value="1983-05-08" valueMax="1983-06-10" valueMin="1983-05-08">8. V. - 10. VI. 1983</date> +, E. W. Diehl leg. ” ( +<abbrev id="ABBRID0E14CK" xlink_title="Naturhistorisches Museum Basel"> +<collectionCode id="89713C156039FDF14FACE802D7ED79A7" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8wbz-jkc3" name="Naturhistorishes Museum" type="">NMB</collectionCode> +</abbrev> +); +<specimenCount id="CB796C04A6989E14B9D93C1884B84B63" count="1" type="generic">1 ex.</specimenCount> +, “ Mentawai Islands, Siberut, +<quantity id="5BBD763299C212A60203621379F68EDD" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="0.5" unit="m" value="27.5" valueMax="50.0" valueMin="5.0">5–50 m</quantity> +, +<date id="4DA09EF7DEC173670B8EB2387F16F328" value="2005-04-03">3. IV. 2005</date> +, S. Jákl leg. ” ( +<abbrev id="ABBRID0E54CK" xlink_title="Národní muzeum, Praha"> +<collectionCode id="B722F369EE7DA8C4D550F2FD657802FD" country="Czech Republic" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hj12-2xm7" name="National Museum Prague" type="">NMPC</collectionCode> +</abbrev> +); +<specimenCount id="AD29966CE3CC904BD5C87F7BED499482" count="2" type="generic">2 exs.</specimenCount> +, “ +<collectingRegion id="615891F75CC1847E6B583EA3D8997B4B" country="Indonesia" name="Sumatera Utara">Sumatra</collectingRegion> +, Palembang Coll. Peschet ” ( +<abbrev id="ABBRID0EC5CK" xlink_title="Muséum national d´Histoire naturelle, Paris"> +<collectionCode id="98DC8A92262C58581F3E2751EE686E02" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" type="">MNHN</collectionCode> +</abbrev> +); +<specimenCount id="9C09AAA94EAEC503DC2FDFB376990B82" count="2" type="generic">2 exs.</specimenCount> +, “ +<collectingRegion id="E6CC145A8BFD8A789FC82C7DE12AE6C5" country="Indonesia" name="Sumatera Utara">Sumatra</collectingRegion> +Palembang ”, “ Samml. A. Zimmermann ” ( +<abbrev id="ABBRID0EG5CK" xlink_title="Zoologische Staatssammlung, München"> +<collectionCode id="C9D959C04314AAC2A146B50AC28B79C2" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" type="Museum">ZSM</collectionCode> +</abbrev> +); +<specimenCount id="87A5D59CACD73AF7A780A43B6E47F972" count="1" type="generic">1 ex.</specimenCount> +, “ +<collectingRegion id="6E2FCB3CF193A6F669A82BA5FD3D0B21" country="Indonesia" name="Sumatera Utara">Sumatra</collectingRegion> +Medan Hayek leg. ( +<abbrev id="ABBRID0EK5CK" xlink_title="Zoologische Staatssammlung, München"> +<collectionCode id="EEED8AE341D168ED75605D37269EE9FD" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" type="Museum">ZSM</collectionCode> +</abbrev> +). • +<emphasis id="CF2B41C3538CBAD86193DA49AF52B67E" bold="true"> +<collectingCountry id="3600B19D55DE3698FDECC640386893EA" name="Philippines">Philippines</collectingCountry> +</emphasis> +: +<specimenCount id="85E6904C6A2281C614A46A1B1C9A456A" count="1" type="generic">1 ex.</specimenCount> +, “ Mindanao +<collectingRegion id="B88CD443C38315A33ECCBA25332D811B" country="Philippines" name="Davao">Davao</collectingRegion> +<date id="FC60DF5CEFA5EAC7AAC7D4460F34C16D" value="1932-12">XII. 1932</date> +, Baker leg. ” ( +<abbrev id="ABBRID0EQ5CK" xlink_title="Staatliches Museum für Tierkunde"> +<collectionCode id="C349668AAA382D655F34B84F4672F8F1">SMTD</collectionCode> +</abbrev> +); +<specimenCount id="D7AE0D9FFB0B99DA570736E43D74CE8B" count="1" type="generic">1 ex.</specimenCount> +, “ Mindanao ” ( +<abbrev id="ABBRID0EU5CK" xlink_title="Muséum national d´Histoire naturelle, Paris"> +<collectionCode id="E9DAFEE9230B15C0E12EB3313BF930B7" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" type="">MNHN</collectionCode> +</abbrev> +); +<specimenCount id="EB73BD15564BD742DD12A68F69A8E4CE" count="1" type="generic">1 ex.</specimenCount> +, “ Philippines: Luzon, Bicol, +<collectingRegion id="BEEA80027FC0812B00251E44153D6DA0" country="Philippines" name="Camarines Sur">Camarines Sur</collectingRegion> +, Lagonoy ca. +<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0E25CK" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[123.521139,13.737694]}"> +<geoCoordinate id="35507EEB8B66B17C9AC615E4F533571D" degrees="13" direction="north" minutes="44" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="15.7" value="13.737695">13 ° 44 ' 15.7 " N</geoCoordinate> +, +<geoCoordinate id="E75C5D1790705E45F5F1DF880CE7B298" degrees="123" direction="east" minutes="31" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="16.1" value="123.52114">123 ° 31 ' 16.1 " E</geoCoordinate> +</named-content> +09.2019 leg. local collector ” ( +<abbrev id="ABBRID0EA6CK" xlink_title="Collection Leopold Wendlandt"> +<collectionCode id="AECEC941DA2F40F318DB8A9D83D6B484">CLW</collectionCode> +</abbrev> +). +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="SECID0EE6CK" type="remarks"> +<paragraph id="D9BDF766A905F009A383836563E0B734"> +<heading id="87537F3DF564DE3F55F9F09488001753" reason="title">Remarks.</heading> +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="57752F05EB952B3A5B3A65D7D062B49A"> +Specimens from Borneo and +<collectingRegion id="F92925C92F7AFE018BD3E044F2E2C4CF" country="Indonesia" name="Sumatera Utara">Sumatra</collectingRegion> +with reduced yellow basal markings on elytra (habitus near +<taxonomicName id="32A7589BFE48E87F7C0806A292388A79" authorityName="Heller" authorityYear="1934" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Sandracottus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="femoralis"> +<emphasis id="6BFE919E6038B03BEBFE23424F27D0BE" italics="true">femoralis</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +) were described as +<taxonomicName id="5E56361407D3A538BC478B7DDABD672E" authority="Sharp. In" authorityName="Sharp. In" authorityYear="1882" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Sandracottus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nauticus"> +<emphasis id="641521348C7624D7A745FEE1AFE2DD42" italics="true">S. nauticus</emphasis> +Sharp. In +</taxonomicName> +the shape of the median lobe of aedeagus, some specimens from Borneo lies between +<taxonomicName id="AA9ACF4A8A8F57AE447A8F62F1452304" authorityName="Heller" authorityYear="1934" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Sandracottus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="femoralis"> +<emphasis id="1FB7DA28F5A4887345878D3767658882" italics="true">S. femoralis</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +and +<taxonomicName id="AB020E764698940FD03081ABE36CA367" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Sandracottus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculatus"> +<emphasis id="3F2A7216D0A171B4A1425A9EB9B7141A" italics="true">S. maculatus</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +from mainland Asia. Furthermore, we do not have any molecular data for either form, so we here list +<taxonomicName id="132D8F12C8391905DC6707A8D45E46C4" authorityName="Sharp. In" authorityYear="1882" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Sandracottus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nauticus"> +<emphasis id="5D87B3D7019EAC903EBB5382AA803E1F" italics="true">S. nauticus</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +as an objective junior synonym of +<taxonomicName id="0163D7ABC1A00E01FF0D898E620AC8C3" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Sandracottus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculatus"> +<emphasis id="A0DCDE8AAA02CA6A37B7A9DF949F9037" italics="true">S. maculatus</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +. +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="SECID0ENBDK" type="redescription"> +<paragraph id="3CB26B2750FE370B1CC52133FA7BC2D3"> +<heading id="0724FA411ED185901AE1B906872FC1CC" reason="title">Redescription.</heading> +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="C5E4FBBB57D984702845CA842450F887">Body large, broad oval, submatt, only slightly shiny, black with ferrugineus brown markings. Ventral side completely dark brown to black, legs testaceous, hind legs somewhat darker.</paragraph> +<paragraph id="8460C4E061F9BA0A66EE72E41E8F0054"> +Head testaceous with posterior part broadly black leaving free two small testaceous spots on vertex (Figs +<figureCitation id="8CBC269E1C9C1F1D6437B5ACA421FEE1" captionStart="Figures 8–11" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 8–11. Habitus of 8 Sandracottus insignis (Luzon, Philippines) 9 S. jaechi (paratype from Nuwara Eliya, Sri Lanka) 10 S. maculatus (Thailand) 11 S. rotundus (Sulawesi, Togian Islands)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1223.138220.figures8-11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1214410">10</figureCitation> +, +<figureCitation id="03C268F3633F7138E5F8F303E8286D64" captionStart="Figures 54–57" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figures 54–57. Habitus of 54 Sandracottus jaechi (holotype, Sri Lanka, Nuwara Eliya) 55 Sandracottus insignis (Philippines; Luzon, Los Banos) 56 S. maculatus (Borneo, Sabah, Sungai Kinabatangan) 57 S. rotundus (Indonesia, Sulawesi, Togian Islands, Kaldidiri Island)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1223.138220.figures54-57" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1214427">56</figureCitation> +). Surface submatt, shagreened, consisting of dense and minute punctures but not very uniform in size and of larger and much sparser ones, more numerous on frons. Clypeal grooves and punctures alongside eyes marked, punctures medium-sized but coalescent. Antennae testaceous; antennomeres slender, antennomere V 4 × as long as broad. +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="48650B68697016884C4EC9E99FFCD126"> +Pronotum black with margins broadly testaceous, submatt (Figs +<figureCitation id="FF7558FAC39315C6A6D3184D7EAEA024" captionStart="Figures 8–11" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 8–11. Habitus of 8 Sandracottus insignis (Luzon, Philippines) 9 S. jaechi (paratype from Nuwara Eliya, Sri Lanka) 10 S. maculatus (Thailand) 11 S. rotundus (Sulawesi, Togian Islands)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1223.138220.figures8-11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1214410">10</figureCitation> +, +<figureCitation id="EE932048E4C70BDF40DFAD66A2D5B55C" captionStart="Figures 54–57" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figures 54–57. Habitus of 54 Sandracottus jaechi (holotype, Sri Lanka, Nuwara Eliya) 55 Sandracottus insignis (Philippines; Luzon, Los Banos) 56 S. maculatus (Borneo, Sabah, Sungai Kinabatangan) 57 S. rotundus (Indonesia, Sulawesi, Togian Islands, Kaldidiri Island)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1223.138220.figures54-57" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1214427">56</figureCitation> +). Surface distinctly shagreened, with very dense punctation; punctures medium-sized and distant of only 1–2 × their own diameter. Anterior puncture line interrupted in middle; punctures relatively small but coalescent, building wrinkles and becoming sparse towards middle and lacking in very middle of anterior margin. Posterior puncture line with coarse and coalescent punctures in middle of each sides building distinct wrinkles, distinctly smaller and spaced on disc. +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="C75C8214D6F123912CC59BBF2E153093"> +Elytra black with testaceous markings consisting of one basal band sometimes reduced to different spots at base, one postmedian band, one preapical short and reduced band, and an apical spot (Figs +<figureCitation id="F17A706405DEA637AFB6EAD74B5EFB88" captionStart="Figures 8–11" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 8–11. Habitus of 8 Sandracottus insignis (Luzon, Philippines) 9 S. jaechi (paratype from Nuwara Eliya, Sri Lanka) 10 S. maculatus (Thailand) 11 S. rotundus (Sulawesi, Togian Islands)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1223.138220.figures8-11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1214410">10</figureCitation> +, +<figureCitation id="73DE5C21EB3DA08219ED68B457D951DD" captionStart="Figures 54–57" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figures 54–57. Habitus of 54 Sandracottus jaechi (holotype, Sri Lanka, Nuwara Eliya) 55 Sandracottus insignis (Philippines; Luzon, Los Banos) 56 S. maculatus (Borneo, Sabah, Sungai Kinabatangan) 57 S. rotundus (Indonesia, Sulawesi, Togian Islands, Kaldidiri Island)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1223.138220.figures54-57" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1214427">56</figureCitation> +), submatt. Epipleura ferrugineus brown. Surface distinctly shagreened and covered with small and dense punctures as well as with larger and much more sparser ones. Puncture lines with groups of medium-sized punctures mostly grouped by five or six punctures; groups closer together on discal row. Sutural puncture line marked only by few punctures on apical part. +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="901F4E0301B603B8BD4E272081BAB9B2">Ventral side dark brown. Legs particularly fore and mid legs testaceous, hind legs ferrugineus brown to dark brown. Prosternal process short and broad, 1.4 × longer than broad, flattened finely but distinctly sculptured; posterior margin broadly rounded. Metatibia with sparse medium-sized punctures on whole surface. Ventrites II – VI very superficially shagreened, slightly and longitudinally wrinkled on lateral parts, densely covered with very small punctures and larger sparser ones. Posterior margins rounded, deeply bordered with some large coalescent punctures on middle of each side along margin.</paragraph> +<paragraph id="B3E7631640EFD2827F46D49DE040788C"> +Measurements: +<abbrev id="ABBRID0ETCDK" xlink_title="total length">TL</abbrev> += +<quantity id="4FD3CBCDA5EE975F5FDD44BFBC5E3632" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="1.66" metricValueMin="1.34" unit="mm" value="15.0" valueMax="16.6" valueMin="13.4">13.4–16.6 mm</quantity> +, +<abbrev id="ABBRID0EXCDK" xlink_title="total length minus head length">TL-h</abbrev> += +<quantity id="C711099DDDB8B4EFE2DDC02B424A7A71" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4149999999999998" metricValueMax="1.52" metricValueMin="1.31" unit="mm" value="14.149999999999999" valueMax="15.2" valueMin="13.1">13.1–15.2 mm</quantity> +, +<abbrev id="ABBRID0E2CDK" xlink_title="maximum width">TW</abbrev> += +<quantity id="B379C2D0526E32F9CA1776DD4E0923FB" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.25" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="8.5" unit="mm" value="9.25" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="8.5">8.5–10 mm</quantity> +. +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="E9557D1FA7E661B50D60A5A3B91446A4"> +<specimenCount id="E74ABF1357BE3C0B4087D6E743EC6900" count="1" type="male">♂</specimenCount> +. Protarsomeres I – III strongly enlarged with three larger suckers and numerous smaller one. Mesotarsomeres I – III with two rows of small suckers. Median lobe of aedeagus, in ventral view, elongate, parallel-sided on complete length, lobes narrowly rounded at apex (Fig. +<figureCitation id="BF60F6E04DDFCEE6E01CC6AA1D4A5E07" captionStart="Figures 20–22" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 20–22. Median lobe of aedeagus in ventral view (a), and right paramere in lateral view (b): 20 Sandracottus jaechi 21 S. maculatus and 22 S. rotundus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1223.138220.figures20-22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1214413">21 a</figureCitation> +). Parameres narrow and elongate, and slightly longer than median lobe (Fig. +<figureCitation id="CE4E350C197540F7BDDAC90DC1D679CF" captionStart="Figures 20–22" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 20–22. Median lobe of aedeagus in ventral view (a), and right paramere in lateral view (b): 20 Sandracottus jaechi 21 S. maculatus and 22 S. rotundus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1223.138220.figures20-22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1214413">21 b</figureCitation> +). +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="7CDC4BC6C397A6BD1EFBC89CCB9694E0"> +<specimenCount id="622F62F248A00D3CA84B322BD79D4665" count="1" type="female">♀</specimenCount> +. Similar to male. Pro- and mesotarsi not enlarged. Microsculpture on ventrite VI as in male. +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="SECID0EKDDK" type="Differential diagnosis"> +<paragraph id="1A8A72ACB01491DE0347063E5D56878D"> +<heading id="B3006EBE17378F0F27D071696B13220E" reason="title">Differential diagnosis.</heading> +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="DD0A4AB38EF627AE0CBD656FB65539DD"> +The species is clearly distinguished from all other Indomalayan species of the genus by its colouration and larger size. It is the largest species of the genus. From the dorsal colouration +<taxonomicName id="7A835589703D5EA26A4A060D3F7870FD" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Sandracottus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculatus"> +<emphasis id="F37EA1E535A2E7B37BE1C06F80ED0D5E" italics="true">S. maculatus</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +is near to +<taxonomicName id="FD6D48F662ABA47A4EDECBC92FE6D716" authorityName="Heller" authorityYear="1934" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Sandracottus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="femoralis"> +<emphasis id="AB783FA2997A4CCD1721E817A7F6B763" italics="true">S. femoralis</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +which is generally smaller in size (see +<taxonomicName id="4DC79CE4E22CF4EC75DA93E4E686B6EA" authorityName="Heller" authorityYear="1934" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Sandracottus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="femoralis"> +<emphasis id="3855864AB2F189E3331281D772278AFB" italics="true">S. femoralis</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +). Furthermore, both species can be separated by the shapes of their median lobes. +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="SECID0EREDK" type="distribution"> +<paragraph id="0D0764700BC0CA13D7E02F2749A92CB3"> +<heading id="527D99CC1C0F9CF01362BB99249CD7C4" reason="title">Distribution.</heading> +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="70BBA98EB0FCDE93F41040CB7A5A5A01"> +<collectingCountry id="F2FFE49ED235DA5BB2E440661454C8FC" name="Cambodia">Cambodia</collectingCountry> +, +<collectingCountry id="C2CB1273C53DEE542B7A2F020827492F" name="Laos">Laos</collectingCountry> +, +<collectingCountry id="25B2FFF98F717A2FC6FEC6053A20889A" name="Thailand">Thailand</collectingCountry> +, +<collectingCountry id="CDEA8AE521F15CA6AAC9787B1D81DA01" name="Vietnam">Vietnam</collectingCountry> +, +<collectingCountry id="1C907371EF75A66A0F2F785325ECE291" name="Malaysia">Malaysia</collectingCountry> +( +<collectingRegion id="E8975EE1AEBE241AA5BFBB8FB8F2DC7D" country="Malaysia" name="Sabah">Sabah</collectingRegion> +), +<collectingCountry id="0A14F49EFB6AB7769F9CE1EB281123AE" name="Indonesia">Indonesia</collectingCountry> +( +<collectingRegion id="AD3C72FEF0CB2BB8353B4669D446A892" country="Indonesia" name="Kalimantan Utara">Kalimantan</collectingRegion> +, +<collectingRegion id="48B7F26175D9D112F53DB4548F9D6E3C" country="Indonesia" name="Sumatera Utara">Sumatra</collectingRegion> +, +<collectingRegion id="A82981CD5B68F5FA81CE9088EA429440" country="Indonesia" name="Jawa Timur">Java</collectingRegion> +, Siberut) and +<collectingCountry id="2D98ADCB25A75968DA81275EEC094ABA" name="Philippines">Philippines</collectingCountry> +(Luzon, Mindanao, +<collectingRegion id="9E041365AD2059E17D7C2525C69F31FE" country="Philippines" name="Palawan">Palawan</collectingRegion> +) (Fig. +<figureCitation id="B012477ECD3C6C413D11B52CEEB9D62E" captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 24. Distribution of Sandracottus bizonatus [red squares] and S. maculatus [black dots] in Southeast Asia." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1223.138220.figure24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1214415">24</figureCitation> +). Specimens were collected from approximately sea level to +<quantity id="48B1B5A0FABDAC1FF77096C4E5227C5A" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" unit="m" value="800.0">800 m</quantity> +a. s. l. +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="SECID0E2EDK" type="habitat"> +<paragraph id="DBEA9B2ED618BA6644B541206BC7A455"> +<heading id="5288AB2951F20606F65F0B082CFABDF8" reason="title">Habitat.</heading> +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="5C13F00A7372FADDBEDAEE157C139B28"> +A widespread but rare species. According to various collectors all recent records are from well vegetated pools, forest pools, or rest pools of intermittent streams and rivers, mainly located in primary rainforest (Fig. +<figureCitation id="1AFEF27DA1F5775674D8B7C9FF958F1D" captionStart="Figures 43–45" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figures 43–45. Habitats of Sandracottus 43, 44 Malaysia, Sabah, Kinabatangan riv. 8. - 15. VI. 2003, Uncle Tan´s camp, habitat of S. maculatus (photos: J. Šťastný) 45 Indonesia, Sulawesi, Togian Islands, Kaldidiri Island near Paradise Island Resort, Babirusa puddles (on the left), habitat of S. rotundus (photo: J. Haft)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1223.138220.figures43-45" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1214424">43</figureCitation> +). At least most habitats are partly shaded and enriched with decaying leaves and twigs (Fig. +<figureCitation id="3F67E81AD19F57670E0C2A83DD6E766A" captionStart="Figures 43–45" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figures 43–45. Habitats of Sandracottus 43, 44 Malaysia, Sabah, Kinabatangan riv. 8. - 15. VI. 2003, Uncle Tan´s camp, habitat of S. maculatus (photos: J. Šťastný) 45 Indonesia, Sulawesi, Togian Islands, Kaldidiri Island near Paradise Island Resort, Babirusa puddles (on the left), habitat of S. rotundus (photo: J. Haft)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1223.138220.figures43-45" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1214424">44</figureCitation> +). In +<collectingCountry id="AC36619F8BF17641E9EDBA995ADE49C8" name="Thailand">Thailand</collectingCountry> +(Sakaerat Biosphere Reserve) the species was collected at the end of the dry season in a rest pond of a rocky stream, with very dark water and accumulated leaf litter. The pond was more or less permanent but with a high fluctuation of water level (Fig. +<figureCitation id="8AC8C8E0150E8F0FEB24E3E7C3936308" captionStart="Figures 37–42" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figures 37–42. Habitats of Sandracottus 37, 38 Laos, Attapeu prov., Annam Highlands Mts., Dong Amphan NBCA, Nong Fa [puddles near lake shore] and lake, habitat of S. hunteri 39 Laos, Katamtok, rest pools along a rocky river bed, habitat of S. maculatus (photos: J. Hájek) 40 Thailand, near Salawin NP, open and muddy puddle made by elephants (photo: J. Šťastný), and 41 Sakaerat Biosphere Reserve, rocky pool in an otherwise dry stream bed, habitats of S. hunteri and S. maculatus (photo: W. Atthakor) 42 Philippines, Luzon, Pampanga Prov., Bano San Juan, Mt. Arayat NP, spring creek, habitat of S. insignis (photo: H. Freitag)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1223.138220.figures37-42" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1214423">41</figureCitation> +). The species was syntopic with +<taxonomicName id="D315467FAA3679287BD112E2DD23B43C" authority="(Atthakor et al. 2018)" baseAuthorityName="Atthakor" baseAuthorityYear="2018" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Sandracottus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hunteri"> +<emphasis id="29C522296032D39B85E7AFAA31604F07" italics="true">S. hunteri</emphasis> +( +<bibRefCitation id="E38B66DE4349FD1135F4D5B66B492741" author="Atthakor" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Atthakor" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Spixiana" pagination="91-98" refId="B3" refString="Atthakor W, Hendrich L, Sangpradub N, Balke M (2018) Diving beetles of the Sakaerat Biosphere Reserve, Nakhon Ratchasima Province, with four new records for Thailand (Coleoptera, Dytiscidae). Spixiana 41 (1): 91–98." title="Diving beetles of the Sakaerat Biosphere Reserve, Nakhon Ratchasima Province, with four new records for Thailand (Coleoptera, Dytiscidae)." volume="41" year="2018">Atthakor et al. 2018</bibRefCitation> +) +</taxonomicName> +. In +<collectingCountry id="6D243ED535636D5FE1DABCC3E154E9E0" name="Vietnam">Vietnam</collectingCountry> +, the species was collected in shallow water made by a passing jeep on a path. Syntopically occurring dytiscid species include +<taxonomicName id="71E7BCD33B54BEAE8F47698062D13261" authority="Balke, Wang, Bergsten & Hendrich, 2017" authorityName="Balke, Wang, Bergsten & Hendrich" authorityYear="2017" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Leiodytes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kualalipis"> +<emphasis id="22D762ED6BEA67A3945AB52F1479B4F0" italics="true">Leiodytes kualalipis</emphasis> +<bibRefCitation id="D9E9932E1A882E791355459C6182EE0E" DOI="10.3897/zookeys.647.11231" author="Balke M & Bergsten J & Wang L-J & Hendrich L" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pagination="137-151" refId="B6" refString="Balke M, Bergsten J, Wang L-J, Hendrich L (2017) A new genus and two new species of Southeast Asian Bidessini as well as new synonyms for Oceanian species (Coleoptera, Dytiscidae). ZooKeys 647: 137 - 151. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 647.11231" title="A new genus and two new species of Southeast Asian Bidessini as well as new synonyms for Oceanian species (Coleoptera, Dytiscidae)." volume="647" year="2017">Balke, Wang, Bergsten & Hendrich, 2017</bibRefCitation> +</taxonomicName> +, +<taxonomicName id="07222C72688BDCBC365333B5E1A6C4B1" authority="(Redtenbacher, 1867)" baseAuthorityName="Redtenbacher" baseAuthorityYear="1867" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Leiodytes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nicobaricus"> +<emphasis id="82CABA529FE991C8E47DF9A310F76D39" italics="true">L. nicobaricus</emphasis> +(Redtenbacher, 1867) +</taxonomicName> +, and +<taxonomicName id="67250D2BA6B61BDB272217D41D860C7D" authority="(Clark, 1863) (Balke et al. 2017)" authorityName="Balke et al." authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Clark" baseAuthorityYear="1863" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Hydroglyphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orientalis"> +<emphasis id="EB3B550731C38A8E898B3B3919014554" italics="true">Hydroglyphus orientalis</emphasis> +(Clark, 1863) ( +<bibRefCitation id="925DDE685BB02E67FFFC4D8D08FF70A8" DOI="10.3897/zookeys.647.11231" author="Balke" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Balke" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pagination="137-151" refId="B6" refString="Balke M, Bergsten J, Wang L-J, Hendrich L (2017) A new genus and two new species of Southeast Asian Bidessini as well as new synonyms for Oceanian species (Coleoptera, Dytiscidae). ZooKeys 647: 137–151. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.647.11231" title="A new genus and two new species of Southeast Asian Bidessini as well as new synonyms for Oceanian species (Coleoptera, Dytiscidae)." volume="647" year="2017">Balke et al. 2017</bibRefCitation> +) +</taxonomicName> +. In +<collectingCountry id="D82980A3B77ADDFB43B9C5A29213D305" name="Laos">Laos</collectingCountry> +, +<taxonomicName id="83A63C871FB0F02D82C2FE93141A8587" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Sandracottus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculatus"> +<emphasis id="21FE6FC730A38E98454C69662E514D01" italics="true">S. maculatus</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +was collected in a residual pool near the river (Fig. +<figureCitation id="3F6F9C6B3B7B29B4055B4C67A0D5514B" captionStart="Figures 37–42" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figures 37–42. Habitats of Sandracottus 37, 38 Laos, Attapeu prov., Annam Highlands Mts., Dong Amphan NBCA, Nong Fa [puddles near lake shore] and lake, habitat of S. hunteri 39 Laos, Katamtok, rest pools along a rocky river bed, habitat of S. maculatus (photos: J. Hájek) 40 Thailand, near Salawin NP, open and muddy puddle made by elephants (photo: J. Šťastný), and 41 Sakaerat Biosphere Reserve, rocky pool in an otherwise dry stream bed, habitats of S. hunteri and S. maculatus (photo: W. Atthakor) 42 Philippines, Luzon, Pampanga Prov., Bano San Juan, Mt. Arayat NP, spring creek, habitat of S. insignis (photo: H. Freitag)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1223.138220.figures37-42" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1214423">39</figureCitation> +). The pool had a diameter of nearly +<quantity id="802300DA3272A9AAF677C8A7CAEFDC86" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="m" value="1.0">1 m</quantity> +, depth was ~ +<quantity id="DD59B5958FD1FECC36E8728F7D6C0A46" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" unit="cm" value="40.0">40 cm</quantity> +, bottom with a thick layer of decaying leaves (Hájek pers. comm. 2023). +</paragraph> +<caption id="E8B74CAE91BA0744D9E255A36601580B" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1223.138220.figures43-45" ID-arpha="A50EB81C-D38E-56F6-8FDE-AEFC0360BFD1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1214424" startId="F17"> +<paragraph id="BBD2DA90E849395493E6F6229F2C708D"> +<label id="8ED2145257E46ADCD4816C2AEE919C7F">Figures 43–45.</label> +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="3F093FDE12591738CC1C59862B498841"> +Habitats of +<taxonomicName id="34D604A5CB992E75A2C0A47566FBF611" authorityName="Sharp" authorityYear="1882" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Sandracottus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus"> +<emphasis id="095FDF22C93C1CADE087D9AAB804F7C7" italics="true">Sandracottus</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +<emphasis id="262DC1B01235D03CD51BFB5C46A1CA1A" bold="true">43, 44</emphasis> +Malaysia, Sabah, Kinabatangan riv. 8. - 15. VI. 2003, Uncle Tan´s camp, habitat of +<taxonomicName id="2049B6F8D1F4E6F0528ADB0C62133816" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Sandracottus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculatus"> +<emphasis id="46528CFA3FBEE8DCC68DBD177FB7FF00" italics="true">S. maculatus</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +(photos: J. Šťastný) +<emphasis id="4E79ADC12BE00733EB6D06A1BB88DF65" bold="true">45</emphasis> +Indonesia, Sulawesi, Togian Islands, Kaldidiri Island near Paradise Island Resort, Babirusa puddles (on the left), habitat of +<taxonomicName id="019D52A1833D05E6F082E2F087A513E7" authorityName="Sharp" authorityYear="1882" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Sandracottus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rotundus"> +<emphasis id="E5EA36ABB7FDE4EB183E220B7583842F" italics="true">S. rotundus</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +(photo: J. Haft). +</paragraph> +</caption> +</subSubSection> +</treatment> +</document> \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/B6/11/CAB6115EA178522C9F799C501485A93B.xml b/data/CA/B6/11/CAB6115EA178522C9F799C501485A93B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7ce4fae0fc4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/B6/11/CAB6115EA178522C9F799C501485A93B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1071 @@ +<document id="6FBCBF83D5E3791D986645B49D115F8E" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1223.138220" ID-ZooBank="3557A991-63DF-42D8-B8B1-F310CD52FD00" ID-publisher-id="138220" URI-arpha="7352E8C9-65CA-546F-BE46-EF55E52C51A6" URI-zoobank="http://zoobank.org/3557A991-63DF-42D8-B8B1-F310CD52FD00" XM.bibliography_approvedBy="admin" XM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="admin" XM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="admin" XM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="admin" article-type="research-article" checkinTime="1736187739607" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Hendrich, Lars & Brancucci, Michel" docDate="2025" docId="CAB6115EA178522C9F799C501485A93B" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1223: 87-147" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1223" docSource="https://zookeys.pensoft.net/article/138220/download/xml/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docStyleName="PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docTitle="Sandracottus dejeanii" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" dtd-version="3.0" lastPageNumber="147" masterDocId="7352E8C965CA546FBE46EF55E52C51A6" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Oriental and Australasian diving beetle genus Sandracottus Sharp, 1882 (Coleoptera, Dytiscidae, Dytiscinae)" masterLastPageNumber="147" masterPageNumber="87" pageNumber="87" updateTime="1736200074934" updateUser="admin"> +<mods:mods id="F2195D32EA116763D4C2C67D37CA04CC" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3"> +<mods:titleInfo id="A96E136134902EC56CE2CEC2111F31AC"> +<mods:title id="E6AC0E21D7180ECBC1FA259CA89B8B2E">Revision of the Oriental and Australasian diving beetle genus Sandracottus Sharp, 1882 (Coleoptera, Dytiscidae, Dytiscinae)</mods:title> +</mods:titleInfo> +<mods:name id="0CB61550A61F5718FC3A7336E04CE528" type="personal"> +<mods:role id="F265B564E88AB64DD997B1E41DCE7AD0"> +<mods:roleTerm id="0EB139DBFA8972863DCEE9254E79C3F3">Author</mods:roleTerm> +</mods:role> +<mods:namePart id="1D4890AE3A1EFCDDA2FF3483DB4FD3C6">Hendrich, Lars</mods:namePart> +<mods:nameIdentifier id="BDF30D41321162896273AB6FCB9313A4" type="ORCID">0000-0001-8366-0749</mods:nameIdentifier> +<mods:affiliation id="AD8B88AB0E4E176B6D537A8F8F267915">SNSB - 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In: Dejean P. F. Species general des coleopteres de la collection de M. le Comte Dejean. Vol. 6. Paris: Mequignon Pere et Fils, xvi + 804 pp." year="1838">Aubé, 1838</bibRefCitation> +) +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="8F124CEB87ACA58000353714EA5CC204" type="description"> +<paragraph id="9147A392840FCF3DDC81C4AF00BD0CDC"> +<figureCitation id="EA708574266F76BADFBF65C06ED3835C" captionStart="Figures 4–7" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 4–7. Habitus of 4 Sandracottus dejeanii (South India) 5 S. festivus (Sri Lanka) 6 S. femoralis (Papua New Guinea, Rigo) 7 S. hunteri (Thailand)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1223.138220.figures4-7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1214409">Figs 4</figureCitation> +, +<figureCitation id="3DB7634AE846FB6FBBE754AB7EFF729E" captionStart="Figures 12–15" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 12–15. Median lobe of aedeagus in ventral view (a), and right paramere in lateral view (b) 12 Sandracottus bakewellii bakewellii 13 S. bizonatus 14 S. chevrolati and 15 S. dejeanii." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1223.138220.figures12-15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1214411">15</figureCitation> +, +<figureCitation id="C805F6625D9E7DF9B4692183308A47AB" captionStart="Figure 26" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 26. Distribution of Sandracottus dejeanii in Asia." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1223.138220.figure26" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1214417">26</figureCitation> +, +<figureCitation id="5F462AD80DDE6B51707104EA906E5BFB" captionStart="Figures 31–36" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figures 31–36. Habitats of Sandracottus 31 Australia, Northern Territory, 50 km S Adelaide River, creek at Scenic Route (NT 9) and 32 South Queensland, Winfield, Winfield Road, rest pool (QLD 54), habitats of S. bakewellii bakewellii (photos: L. Hendrich) 33 Northern Territory, Ormiston Gorge, habitat of S. bakewellii guttatus (photo: M. Baehr) 34 Pakistan, Sistan va Baluchestan Prov., Pir Sohrab env., rest pool in wadi, habitat of S. dejeanii (photo: J. Hájek) 35 India, southern Madhya Pradesh, Hoshangabad District, Pagara – Pachmarhi road, ca 5 km NNE Panchmarhi, Panar Pani, habitat of S. dejeanii and S. festivus (photo: M. Jäch) 36 Indonesia, Irian Jaya, Nabire, Nabire-Ilaga track, km 62, habitat of S. femoralis (photo: L. Hendrich)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1223.138220.figures31-36" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1214422">34</figureCitation> +, +<figureCitation id="0A13630138F99316E5134F1522086057" captionStart="Figures 31–36" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figures 31–36. Habitats of Sandracottus 31 Australia, Northern Territory, 50 km S Adelaide River, creek at Scenic Route (NT 9) and 32 South Queensland, Winfield, Winfield Road, rest pool (QLD 54), habitats of S. bakewellii bakewellii (photos: L. Hendrich) 33 Northern Territory, Ormiston Gorge, habitat of S. bakewellii guttatus (photo: M. Baehr) 34 Pakistan, Sistan va Baluchestan Prov., Pir Sohrab env., rest pool in wadi, habitat of S. dejeanii (photo: J. Hájek) 35 India, southern Madhya Pradesh, Hoshangabad District, Pagara – Pachmarhi road, ca 5 km NNE Panchmarhi, Panar Pani, habitat of S. dejeanii and S. festivus (photo: M. Jäch) 36 Indonesia, Irian Jaya, Nabire, Nabire-Ilaga track, km 62, habitat of S. femoralis (photo: L. Hendrich)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1223.138220.figures31-36" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1214422">35</figureCitation> +, +<figureCitation id="A7F151D2305E9AA2F8C860106F855511" captionStart="Figures 50–53" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figures 50–53. Habitus of 50 Sandracottus dejeanii (India, Himachal Pradesh, Kangra Valley, Dharamsala) 51 S. festivus (Sri Lanka, Ratnapura, Sincharaja 52 S. femoralis (Indonesia, West Papua, Kapupaten Paniai, Nabire) 53 S. hunteri (China, Central Sichuan)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1223.138220.figures50-53" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1214426">50</figureCitation> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="A23639D7AE8DE00B89A24C6AD80A446A" type="reference_group"> +<paragraph id="6126BCEE2038E42617E3D702E20C91CE"> +<treatmentCitationGroup id="2C457214BA789F717BA0BB17A9EF4FEE"> +<treatmentCitation id="533A8D25BB3470D56A28330B2E2B33BC" author="Aubé C" page="165" year="1838"> +<taxonomicName id="9D11BD81BEC22239DE443D704A7FC24C" authority="Aube, 1838: 165" authorityName="Aube" authorityPageNumber="165" authorityYear="1838" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Hydaticus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dejeanii"> +<emphasis id="4B4DC0A5C9CF134F993A4DAACD6971FE" italics="true">Hydaticus dejeanii</emphasis> +<comment id="BD30B1F6ED3103324C4940BD25ADE99D"> +<bibRefCitation id="A5DB37A1CF5C1E5DDD78C0D6A8379295" author="Aubé C" refId="B4" refString="Aube C (1838) Hydrocanthares et gyriniens. 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[+ pls. 7 - 18] https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 9530" year="1882">Sharp, 1882: 686</bibRefCitation> +</treatmentCitation> +(comb. nov.); +<treatmentCitation id="E4EE608EB92B210C11B99389C15826BC" author="Régimbart M" page="335" year="1899"> +<bibRefCitation id="FDF25F3964FD5B7208092483241D6E6C" DOI="10.1080/21686351.1899.12279737" author="Régimbart M" firstAuthor="Regimbart" journalOrPublisher="Annales de la Société Entomologique de France" page="335" pagination="186-367" refId="B42" refString="Régimbart M (1899) Révision des Dytiscidae de la région Indo-Sino-Malaise. 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In: Junk W, Schenkling S (Eds) Berlin, Coleopterorum Catalogus 4, pars 71, 326 pp." title="Dytiscidae." year="1920">Zimmermann 1920: 234</bibRefCitation> +</treatmentCitation> +(cat.); +<treatmentCitation id="D77ED8FACF8DD70BAF7EF6004E6EA196" author="Guéorguiev VB" page="111" year="1965"> +<bibRefCitation id="B55D886CCF513D8586DF65F98B984750" author="Guéorguiev VB" firstAuthor="Gueorguiev" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin de l’Institut de Zoologie et Musée, Académie Bulgare des Sciences" page="111" pagination="101-117" refId="B19" refString="Guéorguiev VB (1965) Sur la faune des coléoptères hydrocanthares d’Iran. Bulletin de l’Institut de Zoologie et Musée, Académie Bulgare des Sciences 19: 101–117. 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Noteridae and Hydrophilidae) of Hazaribagh Wildlife Sanctuary, Jharkhand, India." volume="122" year="2022">Sonali et al. 2022: 339</bibRefCitation> +</treatmentCitation> +(faun.). +</comment> +</taxonomicName> +</treatmentCitation> +</treatmentCitationGroup> +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="126D0BCAE772F43809C820694B4E7CE8"> +<treatmentCitationGroup id="2A4B3A7A63C35436540314D434685192"> +<treatmentCitation id="7081456C0FA16F72E2C885419901DF6D"> +<taxonomicName id="2F66B16CF11E43BD2BFAC9E1C1BB6BA5" ID-CoL="6XHLB" authority="(Aube, 1838)" baseAuthorityName="Aube" baseAuthorityYear="1838" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Sandracottus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dejeanii"> +<emphasis id="D40BBC14E219FE8F034F347DD956A013" italics="true">Sandracottus dejeanii</emphasis> +<comment id="27A9D43485F7A2AADBF86D55D1E26AB4"> +( +<bibRefCitation id="FF78FB02E3F9C4A3A02E0776FF705D5F" author="Aubé C" refId="B4" refString="Aube C (1838) Hydrocanthares et gyriniens. 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Uttar Pradesh Journal of Zoology 44 (21): 10–15. https://doi.org/10.56557/upjoz/2023/v44i213663" title="New Records of Sandracottus species (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae) from Western Ghats of India." volume="44" year="2023">Deb and Subramanian 2023: 14</bibRefCitation> +</treatmentCitation> +(faun.); Hájek and +<treatmentCitation id="4263DD475EF19889B19F2D2AF2D4749D" author="Nilsson A & Hájek J" page="91" year="2024"> +<bibRefCitation id="FBC2B63A438E5C0724E543E64A8F16DF" author="Nilsson A & Hájek J" refId="B38" refString="Nilsson A, Hajek J (2024) A world catalogue of the family Dytiscidae, or the diving beetles (Coleoptera, Adephaga). Version 1. I. 2024. Distributed as a PDF file via Internet, 323 pp. http: // www. waterbeetles. eu / documents / W _ CAT _ Dytiscidae _ 2024. pdf" url="http://www.waterbeetles.eu/documents/W_CAT_Dytiscidae_2024.pdf" year="2024">Nilsson 2024: 91</bibRefCitation> +</treatmentCitation> +(cat.); +<treatmentCitation id="A0CC1383F0DCBAC6D4D4B4A78A1C61B3" author="Shaverdo H & Nasserzadeh H & Esfandiaric M & Wewalka G & Hájek J" page="38" year="2024"> +<bibRefCitation id="821CB905DF2362E8B40C156021FEE3CC" DOI="10.1080/01650424.2023.2280271" author="Shaverdo H & Nasserzadeh H & Esfandiaric M & Wewalka G & Hájek J" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Shaverdo" issue="2" journalOrPublisher="Aquatic Insects" page="38" pagination="126-259" refId="B47" refString="Shaverdo H, Nasserzadeh H, Esfandiaric M, Wewalka G, Hájek J (2024) Diving beetles (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae) of Iran with province distribution based on literature records and new faunistic data. Aquatic Insects 45 (2): 126–259. https://doi.org/10.1080/01650424.2023.2280271" title="Diving beetles (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae) of Iran with province distribution based on literature records and new faunistic data." volume="45" year="2024">Shaverdo et al. 2024: 38</bibRefCitation> +</treatmentCitation> +(check list, faun.); +<treatmentCitation id="F20ECFA91D87AECB95D08A511CE7A8AA" author="Sheth SD & Padhye AD & Ghate HV" page="10" year="2024"> +<bibRefCitation id="DED297436C329B3F0C88B2C30BD958CC" DOI="10.11609/jott.5821.16.3.24854-24880" author="Sheth SD & Padhye AD & Ghate HV" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Sheth" issue="3" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Threatened Taxa" page="10" pagination="24854-24880" refId="B48" refString="Sheth SD, Padhye AD, Ghate HV (2024) Faunal inventory and illustrated taxonomic keys to aquatic Coleoptera (Arthropoda: Insecta) of the northern Western Ghats of Maharashtra, India. Journal of Threatened Taxa 16 (3): 24854–24880. https://doi.org/10.11609/jott.5821.16.3.24854-24880" title="Faunal inventory and illustrated taxonomic keys to aquatic Coleoptera (Arthropoda: Insecta) of the northern Western Ghats of Maharashtra, India." volume="16" year="2024">Sheth et al. 2024: 10</bibRefCitation> +</treatmentCitation> +, 20 (check list, faun., key). +</comment> +</taxonomicName> +</treatmentCitation> +</treatmentCitationGroup> +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="207718A71BC1F80351A376BAC017E3E2"> +<treatmentCitationGroup id="05DB7124D823D83F01198DB19726274A"> +<treatmentCitation id="52F827B02E2E544DAE56D8C795908216" author="Anand" page="17999" year="2021"> +<taxonomicName id="18844ACCDC6684980B955560475CEDAF" ID-CoL="8LZS3" authority="Anand et al., 2021" authorityName="Anand" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Sandracottus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vijayakumari"> +<emphasis id="4CFC042CAD1A51CD42BD1A3A4CB02C3C" italics="true">Sandracottus vijayakumari</emphasis> +<comment id="1EB9C9A824D136E5084A0A19556DF999"> +<bibRefCitation id="6A279171EEAE5458D50C240FF1EB3AEE" DOI="10.11609/jott.6193.13.3.17999-18003" author="Anand" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Anand" issue="3" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Threatened Taxa" pagination="17999-18003" refId="B2" refString="Anand PP, Ashiq PP, Smitha M, Adhithya M, Tibin T, Suresh V (2021) Sandracottus vijayakumari (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae), a new aquatic beetle species from landslide hit area of Nelliyampathy Forest Range, Western Ghats, Kerala, India. Journal of Threatened Taxa 13 (3): 17999–18003. https://doi.org/10.11609/jott.6193.13.3.17999-18003" title="Sandracottus vijayakumari (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae), a new aquatic beetle species from landslide hit area of Nelliyampathy Forest Range, Western Ghats, Kerala, India." volume="13" year="2021">Anand et al., 2021</bibRefCitation> +: 17999–18003 (type locality Western Ghats, +<collectingRegion id="9BA922E947A5E39B930249DAEB202134" country="India" name="Kerala">Kerala</collectingRegion> +, +<collectingCountry id="52BF73EC551B196CB5475C72174F70DB" name="India">India</collectingCountry> +) (syn. nov.). +</comment> +</taxonomicName> +</treatmentCitation> +</treatmentCitationGroup> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="SECID0EC3AI" type="type material"> +<paragraph id="0882D8B008B3429400A8AC4612610BD7"> +<heading id="56E98D51971DB5265361A85FCD8C4FDE" reason="title"> +Type material of +<taxonomicName id="E2DFCC690D55F8FA27BD007102246556" authorityName="Aube" authorityYear="1838" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Hydaticus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dejeanii"> +<emphasis id="12B753DAB720AE432F539777C8C9971F" italics="true">Hydaticus dejeanii</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +. +</heading> +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="68A346D9A52CDF1CD8D5BC936A8A842F"> +Not found ( +<abbrev id="ABBRID0EU3AI" xlink_title="Muséum national d´Histoire naturelle, Paris"> +<collectionCode id="9265B585FF1B8FB728B53C3C0561727D" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" type="">MNHN</collectionCode> +</abbrev> +). +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="SECID0EY3AI" type="type material"> +<paragraph id="97B3313FD145D887266DE52280BCAA90"> +<heading id="6BDE947CABE5835DEA1E3E4D88FC8DEA" reason="title"> +Type material of +<taxonomicName id="4CA748B944BDF6AD07DE36C28246CF78" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Sandracottus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vijayakumari"> +<emphasis id="77B723AEDB4F7CFADBFD52D5B7D404BC" italics="true">Sandracottus vijayakumari</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +. +</heading> +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="AE8C6E7E1A0A9A3F931036160633ED3D">Not examined.</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="SECID0EJ4AI" type="material"> +<paragraph id="A63F75C73C50DB97DAE9DE5D0B000703"> +<heading id="DA81FB55B4A2D03B7831D0B829A26D67" reason="title">Additional material.</heading> +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="DBFF9F5F19087F3A6AE1D309ACBF6997"> +<emphasis id="4FB11DAD62BCB51ACEE5BE22452F9FE1" bold="true"> +( +<specimenCount id="31245EDD95A4F817ACDD7536A4465A27" count="143" type="generic">143 specimens</specimenCount> +) +</emphasis> +: • +<emphasis id="AF86C86CD44FB6EBC9DC43A9028CC45C" bold="true"> +<collectingCountry id="120AC7B9597E375D3040FD6EB774DE22" name="India">India</collectingCountry> +</emphasis> +: +<specimenCount id="5156CB094D45EA1F25BDB1C5AD8715D5" count="2" type="generic">2 exs.</specimenCount> +, “ Mahableshnar W. Ghato, +<quantity id="1EAEF47A9A7451162DA9832E1493268A" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6764" unit="ft" value="5500.0">5500 ft</quantity> +India ”, “ Coll´n J. D. Sherman Jr. 1926 ” ( +<abbrev id="ABBRID0ET4AI" xlink_title="United States National Museum of Natural History"> +<collectionCode id="BE0F1072794EA34387E23C3A2AD1A366" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode> +</abbrev> +); +<specimenCount id="F6EF007D06EC7215C8A8BE9E0744A0B5" count="2" type="generic">2 exs.</specimenCount> +, “ Aug. 43 Dehra Dun ” [Prov. Uttarakand, 1943, Dehradun, Central Internment Camp for British India near Premnagar, +<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0E14AI" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[78.050000,30.333333]}"> +<geoCoordinate id="D8C27F3F47C28065C28CABE5560FBF0D" degrees="30" direction="north" minutes="20" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="30.333334">30 ° 20 N</geoCoordinate> +<geoCoordinate id="55756629F690157AFFE79F45C9F9F062" degrees="78" direction="east" minutes="3" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="78.05">78 ° 3 E</geoCoordinate> +</named-content> +] ( +<abbrev id="ABBRID0E64AI" xlink_title="Zoologische Staatssammlung, München"> +<collectionCode id="29C9F962763F06C3FFE49C391E391B27" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" type="Museum">ZSM</collectionCode> +</abbrev> +); +<specimenCount id="E918987EB4B5F13DD4D277ABC766E1B0" count="1" type="generic">1 exs.</specimenCount> +, “ Okt. 43 Dehra Dun ” ( +<abbrev id="ABBRID0ED5AI" xlink_title="Zoologische Staatssammlung, München"> +<collectionCode id="8A75FC7417C5C53225AD20D189F6E95B" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" type="Museum">ZSM</collectionCode> +</abbrev> +); +<specimenCount id="25470A189ADC7B35A4BF6A4EBCB9A659" count="1" type="generic">1 ex.</specimenCount> +, “ Inde méridionale M. Moingeon ” ( +<abbrev id="ABBRID0EH5AI" xlink_title="Naturhistorisches Museum Basel"> +<collectionCode id="AAC84757BAE98D1362E1630C0C58B5D2" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8wbz-jkc3" name="Naturhistorishes Museum" type="">NMB</collectionCode> +</abbrev> +); +<specimenCount id="EFC467CABD65DDC2F1AA48E745AA3C83" count="4" type="generic">4 exs.</specimenCount> +, “ India, Batate, Patnitop +<quantity id="78219FB193B8736F3FEA68E0B46486BB" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="1.6" unit="m" value="1850.0" valueMax="2100.0" valueMin="1600.0">1600–2100 m</quantity> +<date id="740D80E8DCABF071A6B88E0D854CD2C1" value="1980-08-06" valueMax="1980-08-08" valueMin="1980-08-06">6. - 8. 8. 1980</date> +W. Heinz leg. ” ( +<abbrev id="ABBRID0EL5AI" xlink_title="Naturhistorisches Museum Basel"> +<collectionCode id="BE166E28C038489678A2CFDA7C337704" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8wbz-jkc3" name="Naturhistorishes Museum" type="">NMB</collectionCode> +</abbrev> +); +<specimenCount id="3ACFB965956BFD98116AA3762C3B624D" count="1" type="generic">1 ex.</specimenCount> +, “ India Hydarabad M. Halva leg. ” ( +<abbrev id="ABBRID0EP5AI" xlink_title="Naturhistorisches Museum Basel"> +<collectionCode id="141A9DE8592F79B9BDF5B56207CE797E" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8wbz-jkc3" name="Naturhistorishes Museum" type="">NMB</collectionCode> +</abbrev> +); +<specimenCount id="89D556761C72C09F0F53AD1A0031CD03" count="2" type="generic">2 exs.</specimenCount> +, “ Chota Nagpore Nowatoli R. P. Cardon VII-IX. 1888 ” ( +<abbrev id="ABBRID0ET5AI" xlink_title="Naturhistorisches Museum Basel"> +<collectionCode id="60E4290A0B123DCE3C520EC8AB850C00" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8wbz-jkc3" name="Naturhistorishes Museum" type="">NMB</collectionCode> +</abbrev> +, +<abbrev id="ABBRID0EX5AI" xlink_title="Muséum national d´Histoire naturelle, Paris"> +<collectionCode id="100E1A6EACC0FECB79FB96622ED8E598" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" type="">MNHN</collectionCode> +</abbrev> +); +<specimenCount id="5A5456FC1C8ABE4D63ACD65A71AAA236" count="2" type="generic">2 exs.</specimenCount> +, “ Puna ”, “ Coll. Kraatz ”, “ Zimmermann det. ” ( +<abbrev id="ABBRID0E25AI" xlink_title="Deutsches Entomologisches Institut"> +<collectionCode id="B81DA184CB6AF473A8537CA4067AC9B9" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33211" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33211" name="Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">DEI</collectionCode> +</abbrev> +); +<specimenCount id="A227AFF9AD5E3EB50232C949EEAFFC3B" count="23" type="generic">23 exs.</specimenCount> +, “ Inde Anglaise, Kalka, ex. Coll. Oberthür ” ( +<abbrev id="ABBRID0E65AI" xlink_title="Muséum national d´Histoire naturelle, Paris"> +<collectionCode id="E15551D99AECB0927ADDA3103B19B6FB" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" type="">MNHN</collectionCode> +</abbrev> +); +<specimenCount id="3EB85355CAD2FB7941A237D298E0B172" count="32" type="generic">32 exs.</specimenCount> +, “ Chota-Nagpore Nowatoli R. P. Cardon VIII-IX. 1896 ” ( +<abbrev id="ABBRID0ED6AI" xlink_title="Muséum national d´Histoire naturelle, Paris"> +<collectionCode id="7794870DE5DCF57A1C5E816FEF32D93E" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" type="">MNHN</collectionCode> +</abbrev> +); +<specimenCount id="C526D19BE82F13E6191D6270D83D983A" count="4" type="generic">4 exs.</specimenCount> +, “ Chota Nagpore, Nowafoli, R. P. Cardon, VIII-IX 1898 ” ( +<abbrev id="ABBRID0EH6AI" xlink_title="Nationaal Natuurhistorisch Museum"> +<collectionCode id="2D23A4909A3DFA204B079D520191A4F3" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" type="Museum">RMNH</collectionCode> +</abbrev> +); +<specimenCount id="8456CB098137443225A096345983CBEC" count="4" type="generic">4 exs.</specimenCount> +, “ Chota-Nagpore Nowatoli, R. P. Cardon IX-X. 1896 ” ( +<abbrev id="ABBRID0EL6AI" xlink_title="Muséum national d´Histoire naturelle, Paris"> +<collectionCode id="A8D28B89CFC8DE99E178E5284E60D870" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" type="">MNHN</collectionCode> +</abbrev> +); +<specimenCount id="198D12F566C71B68897C8AF24C71B58C" count="1" type="generic">1 ex.</specimenCount> +, “ Chota-Nagpore Nowatoli R. P. Cardon IV-V. 1897 ” ( +<abbrev id="ABBRID0EP6AI" xlink_title="Muséum national d´Histoire naturelle, Paris"> +<collectionCode id="EB29C104E30C1BAB0FB980FF7FEC422E" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" type="">MNHN</collectionCode> +</abbrev> +); +<specimenCount id="E380E520A39EF8FE05C896F6B04291BB" count="5" type="generic">5 exs.</specimenCount> +, “ Maissour Shinoga +<date id="0252ABAAFA8D0F160B0AAD181D6B77AB" value="1897-05">Mai 1897</date> +” ( +<abbrev id="ABBRID0ET6AI" xlink_title="Muséum national d´Histoire naturelle, Paris"> +<collectionCode id="5D37858AF3B1256A12A3F40FC990DA84" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" type="">MNHN</collectionCode> +</abbrev> +); +<specimenCount id="A1BAC327BC0E929B0579335615666CCB" count="3" type="generic">3 exs.</specimenCount> +, “ Val de Kangra [ +<collectingRegion id="91CD15818D15840BE1A92FA592F2667E" country="India" name="Himachal Pradesh">Himachal Pradesh</collectingRegion> +] Dharamsala vers +<quantity id="A0919CBD68B2952EAC0D6555FC6D644F" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" unit="m" value="1300.0">1300 m</quantity> +, J. Berlioz, 1937 ” ( +<abbrev id="ABBRID0EX6AI" xlink_title="Naturhistorisches Museum Basel"> +<collectionCode id="4A9938382A75B67C7D54E3CD880BD5C7" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8wbz-jkc3" name="Naturhistorishes Museum" type="">NMB</collectionCode> +</abbrev> +, +<abbrev id="ABBRID0E26AI" xlink_title="Muséum national d´Histoire naturelle, Paris"> +<collectionCode id="2F602B5374FA330602879EE95D5814E3" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" type="">MNHN</collectionCode> +</abbrev> +); +<specimenCount id="86D515930BC40C91B7ECFC9A2104065D" count="1" type="generic">1 ex.</specimenCount> +, “ Calcutta [Kolgata] Ex. Museo E. 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Šrámek ” ( +<abbrev id="ABBRID0EXFBI" xlink_title="Národní muzeum, Praha"> +<collectionCode id="3A7167762FF50964DBBA85CC2156229D" country="Czech Republic" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hj12-2xm7" name="National Museum Prague" type="">NMPC</collectionCode> +</abbrev> +). • +<emphasis id="FB85F1CCD19CDE63F31E2BC0A6BDCFD7" bold="true"> +<collectingCountry id="F9FBC49383878D23F84D35AC83A3ADDC" name="Iran">Iran</collectingCountry> +</emphasis> +: +<specimenCount id="D92DCBC112F01EF4F77CC3F1623BC1B1" count="1" type="generic">1 ex.</specimenCount> +, “ +<collectingRegion id="2813484BEAEC39B2A582166AC800EA37" country="Iran" name="Sistan va Baluchestan">Sistan va Baluchestan Prov.</collectingRegion> +, Bampur, +<date id="8792BEDD407FF4582C2E4C701395FB0A" value="1997-06-06" valueMax="1997-06-16" valueMin="1997-06-06">6. - 16. VI. 1997</date> +, M. Kafka leg. ” ( +<abbrev id="ABBRID0E4FBI" xlink_title="Národní muzeum, Praha"> +<collectionCode id="D7E15A44B4418D197BF2CFCF56356B1E" country="Czech Republic" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hj12-2xm7" name="National Museum Prague" type="">NMPC</collectionCode> +</abbrev> +); +<specimenCount id="E74DD768E5631D75D089203E75FF87D7" count="1" type="generic">1 ex.</specimenCount> +, “ +<collectingRegion id="37EA53B1245CB4D251C96DC0135A6C78" country="Iran" name="Sistan va Baluchestan">Sistan va Baluchestan Prov.</collectingRegion> +, Pir Sohrab env., +<quantity id="42387CF35FE78F58D1A1EBDFFCDC8EF3" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</quantity> +, pool in dried up Wadi, +<date id="A9D7B2A1390CBFAA79D494B3766EC0F3" value="2000-04-11" valueMax="2000-04-12" valueMin="2000-04-11">11. - 12. 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Mikát leg. ” ( +<abbrev id="ABBRID0EJGBI" xlink_title="Národní muzeum, Praha"> +<collectionCode id="ECFDAFB0E1ED51769BCC1667889A37E1" country="Czech Republic" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hj12-2xm7" name="National Museum Prague" type="">NMPC</collectionCode> +</abbrev> +). • +<emphasis id="65D18F0425F8D48AC073AD6FE9FC01A7" bold="true"> +<collectingCountry id="58EC0DFDC6B8FE701256A710F85BDF08" name="Myanmar">Myanmar</collectingCountry> +</emphasis> +: +<specimenCount id="8BBBE8E964DF8DE9F8198E9621A52713" count="1" type="generic">1 ex.</specimenCount> +, “ Mulmein [= Mawlamyaing], 1871, Fieber ” ( +<abbrev id="ABBRID0EPGBI" xlink_title="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien"> +<collectionCode id="C9D9324BBCBA14D65B2A046BD8BE1A90" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/c7yt-hh77" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" type="">NMW</collectionCode> +</abbrev> +). • +<emphasis id="3841CC55CEAF25F37D914B8F66C568A8" bold="true"> +<collectingCountry id="0B7C13678F96DE1278657AD8B083227F" name="Nepal">Nepal</collectingCountry> +</emphasis> +: +<specimenCount id="B7E2729722C850B54CF7836F632F34EC" count="1" type="generic">1 ex.</specimenCount> +, “ Nepal ” ( +<abbrev id="ABBRID0EVGBI" xlink_title="Natural History Museum, London"> +<collectionCode id="92A6ECCD3ED560DD1D0B6C9804078989" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode> +</abbrev> +). • +<emphasis id="63752A680B8D55D8961652C58A66D006" bold="true"> +<collectingCountry id="EB450C07097874E3A705B517AD237A06" name="Pakistan">Pakistan</collectingCountry> +</emphasis> +: +<specimenCount id="80952FBF4C2F34AF353B7D6B19BD5E7D" count="1" type="generic">1 ex.</specimenCount> +, “ Pakistan +<date id="02CCE470BB2504D19A2F0F87B15A46FF" value="1998-05-20">20. 05. 1998</date> +Kashmir Himalaya Mts. +<quantity id="06E5246CBCCC574B37EF3436B6EB70BC" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="km" value="20.0">20 km</quantity> +S Muzaffarabad +<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0E5GBI" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[73.483333,34.016667]}"> +<geoCoordinate id="877B4DFECE9D2ED85C35C4F8EE97EFF7" degrees="73" direction="east" minutes="29" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="73.48333">73 ° 29 ' E</geoCoordinate> +, +<geoCoordinate id="787CF2E6A111A427ED87B0CE340B2167" degrees="34" direction="north" minutes="01" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="34.016666">34 ° 01 ' N</geoCoordinate> +</named-content> +, Nara village Ronkay ” ( +<abbrev id="ABBRID0EDHBI" xlink_title="Collection Hans Fery"> +<collectionCode id="4DE05277B5BEF0D7B97D04854B8EA012">CHF</collectionCode> +</abbrev> +); +<specimenCount id="EF8484C863E012D19D2FEF79976EC572" count="1" type="generic">1 ex.</specimenCount> +, “ Kawai, Khagan Valley +<quantity id="1B75E86EC74D732E65CEA91DC93A3C44" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.625" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.45" unit="m" value="1625.0" valueMax="1800.0" valueMin="1450.0">1450–1800 m</quantity> +, +<date id="B16D369CF2B62774B68BEBA6C8210B30" value="1977-06-15">15. 6. 1977</date> +, Wittmer & Brancucci ” ( +<abbrev id="ABBRID0EHHBI" xlink_title="Naturhistorisches Museum Basel"> +<collectionCode id="F72CD510935709F462F9C3B58087CBA5" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8wbz-jkc3" name="Naturhistorishes Museum" type="">NMB</collectionCode> +</abbrev> +); +<specimenCount id="FCEE8CF612D40A008CEB0433AB21EB69" count="1" type="generic">1 ex.</specimenCount> +, ” NW Pakistan, Swat Prov., Madyan, +<quantity id="A148DCFD2F148F052F2B2DAA5F1B1ED8" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" unit="m" value="1400.0">1400 m</quantity> +, +<date id="117172A25F8998FE77EC93C7302A2B89" value="1971-07">VII. 1971</date> +, Holzschuh leg. ” ( +<abbrev id="ABBRID0ELHBI" xlink_title="Collection Günther Wewalka"> +<collectionCode id="10B3CF705249234E8177C20BB94825ED">CGW</collectionCode> +</abbrev> +); +<specimenCount id="4D1445077AE478E111ACC07508E935FF" count="1" type="generic">1 ex.</specimenCount> +, ” West Pakistan, Rawalpindi surr., +<date id="BDB0FA7FCEF18D48C04289113320486E" value="1971-10-18">18. X. 1971</date> +, E. Heiss leg. ” ( +<abbrev id="ABBRID0EPHBI" xlink_title="Collection Günther Wewalka"> +<collectionCode id="DC0387220D5F04035B0CA83FF94AA6F0">CGW</collectionCode> +</abbrev> +); +<specimenCount id="9B581D24B0250911391338BD0B7AF23E" count="1" type="generic">1 ex.</specimenCount> +, “ West Pakistan, Rawalpindi surr., Basal, +<date id="594E542BAD62BA34860842A84E7803FD" value="1956-01-16" valueMax="1956-01-18" valueMin="1956-01-16">16. - 18. I. 1956</date> +, Kala Chitta Range, C. Lindemann leg. ” ( +<abbrev id="ABBRID0ETHBI" xlink_title="Zoologische Staatssammlung, München"> +<collectionCode id="8023F5FC5A666ECC247EEA611F598EC6" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" type="Museum">ZSM</collectionCode> +</abbrev> +); +<specimenCount id="730A4CDA7C8A4573835F0D71ECB10F96" count="1" type="generic">1 ex.</specimenCount> +, “ Pakistan, Northern Frontier Province, Tathabaya, +<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0E1HBI" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[73.450278,34.613333]}"> +<geoCoordinate id="3F0E244EC299210E4E93D607BDE547A9" degrees="34" direction="north" minutes="36" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="48" value="34.61333">34 ° 36 ' 48 N</geoCoordinate> +, +<geoCoordinate id="BC3CA9B2E16BB403C3008A13C7B5BFD2" degrees="73" direction="east" minutes="27" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="01" value="73.45027">73 ° 27 ' 01 E</geoCoordinate> +</named-content> +, +<quantity id="B4BC47BD45F34190BE9951DF4BBE4F9B" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" unit="m" value="2300.0">2300 m</quantity> +, at light, No 4–6, +<date id="8D15BECA289ED7552EEA3EF44D483DAA" value="1998-07-07" valueMax="1998-07-09" valueMin="1998-07-07">7. - 9. VII. 1998</date> +, G. Csorba & L. Ronkay leg. ” ( +<abbrev id="ABBRID0E6HBI" xlink_title="Természettudományi Múzeum"> +<collectionCode id="562A5BAADBFD07674302B8A9FA6C26EF">TDMB</collectionCode> +</abbrev> +). +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="SECID0EDIBI" type="Doubtfull record and probably mislabelled"> +<paragraph id="9A9BFFE4DE7171B8D267AC454C24EB66"> +<heading id="3378F0AFFF16D64A203F2D8D9F72E6A7" reason="title">Doubtfull record and probably mislabelled.</heading> +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="D49BFDE2E4A4545CA40E8FF92371937B"> +<specimenCount id="E1DDC8727FED36C9BAEDB3BB733F46AE" count="1" type="generic">1 ex.</specimenCount> +, “ +<collectingCountry id="E0E9C6226337037023DA6683F4402B50" name="Philippines">Philippines</collectingCountry> +Luzon Ch. Semper ” ( +<abbrev id="ABBRID0EJIBI" xlink_title="Muséum national d´Histoire naturelle, Paris"> +<collectionCode id="450EC8C973CEF8CBE47E1CEE5A3A49AB" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" type="">MNHN</collectionCode> +</abbrev> +). +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="SECID0ENIBI" type="Locality unknown"> +<paragraph id="6BE23F50FF85AB268CC23E846A6D48B3"> +<heading id="669AB9447FDF210E23A48D940E7AB3D0" reason="title">Locality unknown.</heading> +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="634120CF1C3E3A98758AC2A782B6E7CA"> +<specimenCount id="5EAD706F2FB59BAB6D2AAA5642275909" count="4" type="generic">4 exs.</specimenCount> +, “ leg. Stolicka 1865 ” ( +<abbrev id="ABBRID0ETIBI" xlink_title="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien"> +<collectionCode id="354F2C0B45CE49B2E4588B9775CC4396" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/c7yt-hh77" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" type="">NMW</collectionCode> +</abbrev> +); +<specimenCount id="183E4ECEAC636CDA69FB0314E02F25EC" count="2" type="generic">2 exs.</specimenCount> +, “ Megerley ” [= coll. Megerle] ( +<abbrev id="ABBRID0EXIBI" xlink_title="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien"> +<collectionCode id="A97E728ECE8A191E0AFDE3952D64B7DB" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/c7yt-hh77" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" type="">NMW</collectionCode> +</abbrev> +). +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="SECID0E2IBI" type="remarks"> +<paragraph id="08202FD01099E37DDFBE156850047F4D"> +<heading id="9931AF97B5E1588527D7AAD0D86DB8CD" reason="title">Remarks.</heading> +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="13271C973FA5FACB74D71E4EEABE1322"> +<taxonomicName id="F9C961E8D94BB6B97C8359DCD72AEC77" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Sandracottus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vijayakumari"> +<emphasis id="E4F5C3517EE12E3D03723DFBA3889037" italics="true">Sandracottus vijayakumari</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +recently described by +<bibRefCitation id="D9BE0E979C28BB1D61B7DB157B099B17" DOI="10.11609/jott.6193.13.3.17999-18003" author="Anand PP & Ashiq PP & Smitha M & Adhithya M & Tibin T & Suresh V" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Anand" issue="3" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Threatened Taxa" pagination="17999-18003" refId="B2" refString="Anand PP, Ashiq PP, Smitha M, Adhithya M, Tibin T, Suresh V (2021) Sandracottus vijayakumari (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae), a new aquatic beetle species from landslide hit area of Nelliyampathy Forest Range, Western Ghats, Kerala, India. Journal of Threatened Taxa 13 (3): 17999–18003. https://doi.org/10.11609/jott.6193.13.3.17999-18003" title="Sandracottus vijayakumari (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae), a new aquatic beetle species from landslide hit area of Nelliyampathy Forest Range, Western Ghats, Kerala, India." volume="13" year="2021">Anand et al. (2021)</bibRefCitation> +from the Western Ghats in +<collectingRegion id="1C33A295DF5AA7F8273E9418087C9638" country="India" name="Kerala">Kerala</collectingRegion> +, +<collectingCountry id="A4CC5F63DC069CC269E9CB4CFD7B18EB" name="India">India</collectingCountry> +is proposed as a junior synonym of +<taxonomicName id="D2251EBFB31500DBF579626324FBF6D0" authorityName="Aube" authorityYear="1838" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Hydaticus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dejeanii"> +<emphasis id="401682D0A7634727199A92FE2C34E029" italics="true">S. dejeanii</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +. The illustrated and described dorsal colouration of the head, the pronotum, and the elytra is within the range of variation of +<taxonomicName id="A91B75D047AEBF10E330D6FAF1D35D49" authorityName="Aube" authorityYear="1838" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Hydaticus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dejeanii"> +<emphasis id="DE5CE89B2371B8D52F27A289EA0A1DCA" italics="true">S. dejeanii</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +which can have both separated and contiguous testaceous markings on the elytra. Furthermore, all +<specimenCount id="E4F10954B2A2FF89BF5DFBEF69678EA2" count="143" type="generic">143 specimens</specimenCount> +of +<taxonomicName id="3566BD812F9898436098FEB0E2EA9D86" authorityName="Aube" authorityYear="1838" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Hydaticus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dejeanii"> +<emphasis id="91FCDB70A940563123178FE77847F5E0" italics="true">S. dejeanii</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +examined by the authors, including the ones having largely separated testaceous patches on the elytra, have a fine microreticulation with numerous larger punctures on the head. No information was given in the original publication on any differences in genital structure of both taxa. +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="SECID0ERKBI" type="redescription"> +<paragraph id="C51A90A511EED03DD3EB852B3D860F79"> +<heading id="632EE6C205642F3310AB0CAF97AF6D25" reason="title">Redescription.</heading> +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="4F7B4B1706804659EDF6645E28043FAD"> +Body oval, shiny, testaceous to ferrugineus brown with black markings (Fig. +<figureCitation id="1610AB9F2F2195DF2B2146B67D6EE9DB" captionStart="Figures 50–53" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figures 50–53. Habitus of 50 Sandracottus dejeanii (India, Himachal Pradesh, Kangra Valley, Dharamsala) 51 S. festivus (Sri Lanka, Ratnapura, Sincharaja 52 S. femoralis (Indonesia, West Papua, Kapupaten Paniai, Nabire) 53 S. hunteri (China, Central Sichuan)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1223.138220.figures50-53" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1214426">50</figureCitation> +). Ventral side completely dark brown to black, legs testaceous to ferrugineus brown. +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="D0C1053F3A79B34BC412243B77AEC4F6"> +Head testaceous with posterior half broadly black: black band protruding forwards to frons, shiny (Figs +<figureCitation id="A4B4FF64B5E1F63C2C465098F6BABEF2" captionStart="Figures 4–7" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 4–7. Habitus of 4 Sandracottus dejeanii (South India) 5 S. festivus (Sri Lanka) 6 S. femoralis (Papua New Guinea, Rigo) 7 S. hunteri (Thailand)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1223.138220.figures4-7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1214409">4</figureCitation> +, +<figureCitation id="8D685EB36E0F685A1CE12CD629AA8DAD" captionStart="Figures 50–53" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figures 50–53. Habitus of 50 Sandracottus dejeanii (India, Himachal Pradesh, Kangra Valley, Dharamsala) 51 S. festivus (Sri Lanka, Ratnapura, Sincharaja 52 S. femoralis (Indonesia, West Papua, Kapupaten Paniai, Nabire) 53 S. hunteri (China, Central Sichuan)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1223.138220.figures50-53" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1214426">50</figureCitation> +). Surface sculpture consisting of dense microreticulation and of larger, much sparser punctures, particularly numerous on frons. Clypeal grooves, punctures alongside eyes and a transverse depression beside eyes distinctly impressed, punctures large and coalescent. Antennae testaceous; antennomeres slender, antennomere V 4 × as long as broad. +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="0715071AD053A5359D6CBD22AEC2AEEA"> +Pronotum testaceous with a median black marking reaching from posterior to anterior margins (Figs +<figureCitation id="D1B3ED16D21E0EE3C270B796EA18A368" captionStart="Figures 4–7" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 4–7. Habitus of 4 Sandracottus dejeanii (South India) 5 S. festivus (Sri Lanka) 6 S. femoralis (Papua New Guinea, Rigo) 7 S. hunteri (Thailand)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1223.138220.figures4-7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1214409">4</figureCitation> +, +<figureCitation id="1BDDABCF72AFED52FD8BC9E33BBD8B26" captionStart="Figures 50–53" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figures 50–53. Habitus of 50 Sandracottus dejeanii (India, Himachal Pradesh, Kangra Valley, Dharamsala) 51 S. festivus (Sri Lanka, Ratnapura, Sincharaja 52 S. femoralis (Indonesia, West Papua, Kapupaten Paniai, Nabire) 53 S. hunteri (China, Central Sichuan)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1223.138220.figures50-53" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1214426">50</figureCitation> +); long and broad posteriorly, narrower and shorter anteriorly, and strongly constricted in middle. Surface shagreened with a dense punctation; punctures medium-sized. Anterior and lateral puncture lines with dense and coalescent punctures, becoming sparse towards middle and lacking in the very middle of anterior margin. Posterior puncture line distinctly visible only at sides, superficial medially and transformed in long and very superficial wrinkles. +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="69F65CAB8D3F8BBA56C4FADECBE48AE1"> +Elytra black to dark brown with testaceous markings in form of a chessboard, the testaceous markings alternating with the black ones. Epipleura testaceous to ferrugineus brown (Figs +<figureCitation id="D01C3D3814D03A687A82BB8F2B1736B2" captionStart="Figures 4–7" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 4–7. Habitus of 4 Sandracottus dejeanii (South India) 5 S. festivus (Sri Lanka) 6 S. femoralis (Papua New Guinea, Rigo) 7 S. hunteri (Thailand)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1223.138220.figures4-7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1214409">4</figureCitation> +, +<figureCitation id="AB91188BD09993FFFC82D10F9DB13438" captionStart="Figures 50–53" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figures 50–53. Habitus of 50 Sandracottus dejeanii (India, Himachal Pradesh, Kangra Valley, Dharamsala) 51 S. festivus (Sri Lanka, Ratnapura, Sincharaja 52 S. femoralis (Indonesia, West Papua, Kapupaten Paniai, Nabire) 53 S. hunteri (China, Central Sichuan)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1223.138220.figures50-53" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1214426">50</figureCitation> +). Surface very slightly and superficially shagreened and covered with a double punctation, a smaller and denser one as well as a larger and much sparser one. Puncture lines with groups of medium-sized punctures. +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="7D8EC63D47F90B199C48238BA0D606EC">Ventral side dark brown. Legs particularly fore and mid legs testaceous, hind legs ferrugineus brown to dark brown. Prosternal process very short and broad, 1, 3 × only longer than broad, flattened and superficially sculptured; posterior border broadly rounded. Whole surface very superficially shagreened and finely punctured. Metatibia with only a few small punctures on outer half. Ventrites II – VI shagreened, densely covered with very small punctures and a few larger sparser ones. Posterior margins rounded, bordered with a short row of coalescent punctures in middle.</paragraph> +<paragraph id="9D2279C32B89D7EAAC75D3B9AEAA1FFE"> +Measurements: +<abbrev id="ABBRID0E3LBI" xlink_title="total length">TL</abbrev> += 12.0–13.0 mm, +<abbrev id="ABBRID0EAMBI" xlink_title="total length minus head length">TL-h</abbrev> += +<quantity id="7EC278DF7393B53AB1F535D4064DEBBF" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.16" metricValueMax="1.21" metricValueMin="1.1099999999999999" unit="mm" value="11.6" valueMax="12.1" valueMin="11.1">11.1–12.1 mm</quantity> +, +<abbrev id="ABBRID0EEMBI" xlink_title="maximum width">TW</abbrev> += +<quantity id="5DC611AF79216F82849CBCBF334EE978" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.449999999999999" metricValueMax="7.6" metricValueMin="7.3" unit="mm" value="7.449999999999999" valueMax="7.6" valueMin="7.3">7.3–7.6 mm</quantity> +. +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="DD25D34556057E2921635B3D3D8CEA16"> +<specimenCount id="D3EFF7538E4E295997AACBFBF34600B3" count="1" type="male">♂</specimenCount> +. Protarsomeres I – III strongly enlarged with three larger suckers and numerous smaller ones. Mesotarsomeres I – III with two rows of small suckers. Median lobe of aedeagus, in ventral view, narrow and elongate, slightly tapered towards apex (Fig. +<figureCitation id="561ACBF6447FE06D0B1D0170661BD3BB" captionStart="Figures 12–15" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 12–15. Median lobe of aedeagus in ventral view (a), and right paramere in lateral view (b) 12 Sandracottus bakewellii bakewellii 13 S. bizonatus 14 S. chevrolati and 15 S. dejeanii." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1223.138220.figures12-15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1214411">15 a</figureCitation> +). Parameres also narrow, same length as median lobe, only slightly tapered at apical part (Fig. +<figureCitation id="027663F9A6F1D7A8E6E7301E50136A7D" captionStart="Figures 12–15" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 12–15. Median lobe of aedeagus in ventral view (a), and right paramere in lateral view (b) 12 Sandracottus bakewellii bakewellii 13 S. bizonatus 14 S. chevrolati and 15 S. dejeanii." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1223.138220.figures12-15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1214411">15 b</figureCitation> +). +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="7AF69FD207E3498E0A089845DA31A5CD"> +<specimenCount id="B4EF41B9C406031F8AAF4A8C559A16FE" count="1" type="female">♀</specimenCount> +. Similar to male. Tarsi not enlarged. +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="SECID0ETMBI" type="Differential diagnosis"> +<paragraph id="14A6F30CD79828473E21057BB8C432FD"> +<heading id="EC117176935D30657CA8AFD7E758B085" reason="title">Differential diagnosis.</heading> +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="307EF9842C41E8C09F6BD67C62A1CFCA"> +The combination of size and dorsal colour pattern (Figs +<figureCitation id="68C6B412C00D1E8F96482BEBBEED56D8" captionStart="Figures 4–7" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 4–7. Habitus of 4 Sandracottus dejeanii (South India) 5 S. festivus (Sri Lanka) 6 S. femoralis (Papua New Guinea, Rigo) 7 S. hunteri (Thailand)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1223.138220.figures4-7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1214409">4</figureCitation> +, +<figureCitation id="BEAC35A141C5E786AFAE10DE0206F73F" captionStart="Figures 50–53" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figures 50–53. Habitus of 50 Sandracottus dejeanii (India, Himachal Pradesh, Kangra Valley, Dharamsala) 51 S. festivus (Sri Lanka, Ratnapura, Sincharaja 52 S. femoralis (Indonesia, West Papua, Kapupaten Paniai, Nabire) 53 S. hunteri (China, Central Sichuan)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1223.138220.figures50-53" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1214426">50</figureCitation> +) separates +<taxonomicName id="45FCEA507C6195B0601E5AA38AEBD9DC" authorityName="Aube" authorityYear="1838" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Hydaticus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dejeanii"> +<emphasis id="BD069F45A47CD80CFD153781A930F709" italics="true">S. dejeanii</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +from all other species of the genus. Furthermore, the species can be separated from all other species of the genus by the shape of the median lobe and parameres (Fig. +<figureCitation id="753D5A806A11FEA0E11E9C6E9380C7D1" captionStart="Figures 12–15" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 12–15. Median lobe of aedeagus in ventral view (a), and right paramere in lateral view (b) 12 Sandracottus bakewellii bakewellii 13 S. bizonatus 14 S. chevrolati and 15 S. dejeanii." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1223.138220.figures12-15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1214411">15 a, b</figureCitation> +). +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="SECID0EQNBI" type="distribution"> +<paragraph id="64DC61B17AC4E4FB16CBC7F07D7B8ED7"> +<heading id="3A1F4B3C6F40154A7CD9AB710636E418" reason="title">Distribution.</heading> +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="6A603B102ECAEC252E45687C1920FF94"> +<collectingCountry id="F39988637D5B543F595971AAA1184DBA" name="India">India</collectingCountry> +: +<collectingRegion id="2F11B77528D322F693601159A35C4D84" country="India" name="Andhra Pradesh">Andhra Pradesh</collectingRegion> +, +<collectingRegion id="7CF06F2F95DCD12B6BAA68F3D559A082" country="India" name="Arunachal Pradesh">Arunachal Pradesh</collectingRegion> +, +<collectingRegion id="21C136FB2E81A7A6714D0EBCC4CB9CB7" country="India" name="Rajasthan">Rajasthan</collectingRegion> +, +<collectingRegion id="C9DBA319628B702250C38CE4A11E4045" country="India" name="Assam">Assam</collectingRegion> +, +<collectingRegion id="4948AD42DF504ED6D3ACDCEEB9A28B4C" country="India" name="Himachal Pradesh">Himachal Pradesh</collectingRegion> +, +<collectingRegion id="09C30F710ED69D4C0F400F2A76789097" country="India" name="Jharkhand">Jharkhand</collectingRegion> +, +<collectingRegion id="48E635DC22A6B277059CB4D16AC459E9" country="India" name="Karnataka">Karnataka</collectingRegion> +, +<collectingRegion id="34DFFD440D203165385E6B9CF153EA52" country="India" name="Madhya Pradesh">Madhya Pradesh</collectingRegion> +, +<collectingRegion id="A3EDB8F2CA39A56B8FBA5E2717CE933E" country="India" name="Maharashtra">Maharashtra</collectingRegion> +, +<collectingRegion id="79E50547BB8E8A59A7AD4C5435DD141F" country="India" name="Odisha">Orissa</collectingRegion> +, Punjab, and +<collectingRegion id="24E351BBB9BDF2F229C828F3F8AA38D6" country="India" name="Tamil Nadu">Tamil Nadu</collectingRegion> +( +<bibRefCitation id="41827FDE9CCB0B29FE0FE470EB428A61" author="Ghosh and Nilsson" firstAuthor="Ghosh" journalOrPublisher="Skörvnöpparn, Umea, Supplement" pagination="1-77" refId="B18" refString="Ghosh SK, Nilsson AN (2012) Catalogue of the diving beetles of India and adjacent countries (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae). Skörvnöpparn, Umea, Supplement 3: 1–77." title="Catalogue of the diving beetles of India and adjacent countries (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae)." volume="3" year="2012">Ghosh and Nilsson 2012</bibRefCitation> +; +<bibRefCitation id="8F1DF9F120DAFF4601A6798B462E9027" DOI="10.56557/upjoz/2023/v44i213663" author="Deb and Subramanian" firstAuthor="Deb" issue="21" journalOrPublisher="Uttar Pradesh Journal of Zoology" pagination="10-15" refId="B12" refString="Deb R, Subramanian KA (2023) New Records of Sandracottus species (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae) from Western Ghats of India. Uttar Pradesh Journal of Zoology 44 (21): 10–15. https://doi.org/10.56557/upjoz/2023/v44i213663" title="New Records of Sandracottus species (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae) from Western Ghats of India." volume="44" year="2023">Deb and Subramanian 2023</bibRefCitation> +; +<bibRefCitation id="CB7CCDF4416D7FF2B6CDB5F722B11C6D" DOI="10.11609/jott.5821.16.3.24854-24880" author="Sheth" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Sheth" issue="3" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Threatened Taxa" pagination="24854-24880" refId="B48" refString="Sheth SD, Padhye AD, Ghate HV (2024) Faunal inventory and illustrated taxonomic keys to aquatic Coleoptera (Arthropoda: Insecta) of the northern Western Ghats of Maharashtra, India. Journal of Threatened Taxa 16 (3): 24854–24880. https://doi.org/10.11609/jott.5821.16.3.24854-24880" title="Faunal inventory and illustrated taxonomic keys to aquatic Coleoptera (Arthropoda: Insecta) of the northern Western Ghats of Maharashtra, India." volume="16" year="2024">Sheth et al. 2024</bibRefCitation> +); +<collectingCountry id="92F2073FAF50EA1396906204ADD666EA" name="Nepal">Nepal</collectingCountry> +, +<collectingCountry id="F1818DED575D66C55A35BA16637E2BBE" name="Pakistan">Pakistan</collectingCountry> +, +<collectingCountry id="A1D7B3710EE5D4F2002C6A61DACC5032" name="Myanmar">Myanmar</collectingCountry> +, and Iranian Baluchistan ( +<bibRefCitation id="A66A88FF6C9600C5CBD2D753576A170D" author="Hajek" firstAuthor="Hajek" journalOrPublisher="Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae" pagination="43-56" refId="B20" refString="Hájek J (2006) The westernmost record of Neptosternus circumductus, and a review of Dytiscidae (Coleoptera) of Baluchistan (Iran, Pakistan). Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 46: 43–56." title="The westernmost record of Neptosternus circumductus, and a review of Dytiscidae (Coleoptera) of Baluchistan (Iran, Pakistan)." volume="46" year="2006">Hájek 2006</bibRefCitation> +; +<bibRefCitation id="6BB4EB2793754621E85402FFFEEC8EAC" DOI="10.1080/01650424.2023.2280271" author="Shaverdo" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Shaverdo" issue="2" journalOrPublisher="Aquatic Insects" pagination="126-259" refId="B47" refString="Shaverdo H, Nasserzadeh H, Esfandiaric M, Wewalka G, Hájek J (2024) Diving beetles (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae) of Iran with province distribution based on literature records and new faunistic data. Aquatic Insects 45 (2): 126–259. https://doi.org/10.1080/01650424.2023.2280271" title="Diving beetles (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae) of Iran with province distribution based on literature records and new faunistic data." volume="45" year="2024">Shaverdo et al. 2024</bibRefCitation> +) (Fig. +<figureCitation id="263A26C6CA9B908E5BD985D78B010320" captionStart="Figure 26" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 26. Distribution of Sandracottus dejeanii in Asia." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1223.138220.figure26" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1214417">26</figureCitation> +). Specimens were collected from near sea level to +<quantity id="8BB679212B651F01AE264F559975A048" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" unit="m" value="2300.0">2300 m</quantity> +. +</paragraph> +<caption id="756C018E4912FC3BA238FC00E0C457FA" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1223.138220.figure26" ID-arpha="EF457A11-10C1-5753-8EBA-73E1E039245E" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1214417" startId="F10"> +<paragraph id="9A1A0EF32B1C2161DDDA2398314A78EE"> +<label id="E54B015DDE0E171AC741C6BA55E6802E">Figure 26.</label> +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="4B7CF9F0B44E4BDA5A403FA80836684A"> +Distribution of +<taxonomicName id="613A74E9F6267E490288DD5B9BD50E82" baseAuthorityName="Aube" baseAuthorityYear="1838" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Sandracottus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dejeanii"> +<emphasis id="31FEF06CB313FB77A7E75228BB60542E" italics="true">Sandracottus dejeanii</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +in Asia. +</paragraph> +</caption> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="SECID0EGPBI" type="habitat"> +<paragraph id="A4FAA31C82B380877F1EF8D686805358"> +<heading id="B710D1D0BEB94A40F0DC716396E5043E" reason="title">Habitat.</heading> +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="2E1F19596F2CE15D67E9434C01A9B955"> +In +<collectingCountry id="E710CE0172275891B4CE3FF70F9E4547" name="India">India</collectingCountry> +widespread in different ponds, rest pools of intermittent streams and artificial water tanks, often rich in aquatic vegetation. The single specimen in Pachmarhi Wildlife Sanctuary was obtained from a forest stream (ca +<quantity id="01969B5962D183765584689535D4974A" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" unit="m" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 m</quantity> +wide) with rocky bottom (Fig. +<figureCitation id="B4833956B072FC16826D01C7455D3E9C" captionStart="Figures 31–36" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figures 31–36. Habitats of Sandracottus 31 Australia, Northern Territory, 50 km S Adelaide River, creek at Scenic Route (NT 9) and 32 South Queensland, Winfield, Winfield Road, rest pool (QLD 54), habitats of S. bakewellii bakewellii (photos: L. Hendrich) 33 Northern Territory, Ormiston Gorge, habitat of S. bakewellii guttatus (photo: M. Baehr) 34 Pakistan, Sistan va Baluchestan Prov., Pir Sohrab env., rest pool in wadi, habitat of S. dejeanii (photo: J. Hájek) 35 India, southern Madhya Pradesh, Hoshangabad District, Pagara – Pachmarhi road, ca 5 km NNE Panchmarhi, Panar Pani, habitat of S. dejeanii and S. festivus (photo: M. Jäch) 36 Indonesia, Irian Jaya, Nabire, Nabire-Ilaga track, km 62, habitat of S. femoralis (photo: L. Hendrich)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1223.138220.figures31-36" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1214422">35</figureCitation> +). In +<collectingRegion id="70344DDE44A4898E377DF97DC90FDBE8" country="India" name="Kerala">Kerala</collectingRegion> +, +<bibRefCitation id="11A2AB66708BCEC5EBD16B98B31D1BAE" DOI="10.11609/jott.6193.13.3.17999-18003" author="Anand PP & Ashiq PP & Smitha M & Adhithya M & Tibin T & Suresh V" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Anand" issue="3" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Threatened Taxa" pagination="17999-18003" refId="B2" refString="Anand PP, Ashiq PP, Smitha M, Adhithya M, Tibin T, Suresh V (2021) Sandracottus vijayakumari (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae), a new aquatic beetle species from landslide hit area of Nelliyampathy Forest Range, Western Ghats, Kerala, India. Journal of Threatened Taxa 13 (3): 17999–18003. https://doi.org/10.11609/jott.6193.13.3.17999-18003" title="Sandracottus vijayakumari (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae), a new aquatic beetle species from landslide hit area of Nelliyampathy Forest Range, Western Ghats, Kerala, India." volume="13" year="2021">Anand et al. (2021)</bibRefCitation> +collected the species in a partly shaded, shallow, ditch-like forest pool which was rich in decaying leaves and twigs; lentic habitat. In +<collectingCountry id="2DB543804F9F121D0E962F92F9AE2573" name="Iran">Iran</collectingCountry> +it was collected in remnant pools in a wadi, in a semidesert area ( +<bibRefCitation id="60770F88855F97E303CE7080DE995114" author="Hajek" firstAuthor="Hajek" journalOrPublisher="Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae" pagination="43-56" refId="B20" refString="Hájek J (2006) The westernmost record of Neptosternus circumductus, and a review of Dytiscidae (Coleoptera) of Baluchistan (Iran, Pakistan). Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 46: 43–56." title="The westernmost record of Neptosternus circumductus, and a review of Dytiscidae (Coleoptera) of Baluchistan (Iran, Pakistan)." volume="46" year="2006">Hájek 2006</bibRefCitation> +) (Fig. +<figureCitation id="442ACA087B674085B1DE4DC206559261" captionStart="Figures 31–36" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figures 31–36. Habitats of Sandracottus 31 Australia, Northern Territory, 50 km S Adelaide River, creek at Scenic Route (NT 9) and 32 South Queensland, Winfield, Winfield Road, rest pool (QLD 54), habitats of S. bakewellii bakewellii (photos: L. Hendrich) 33 Northern Territory, Ormiston Gorge, habitat of S. bakewellii guttatus (photo: M. Baehr) 34 Pakistan, Sistan va Baluchestan Prov., Pir Sohrab env., rest pool in wadi, habitat of S. dejeanii (photo: J. Hájek) 35 India, southern Madhya Pradesh, Hoshangabad District, Pagara – Pachmarhi road, ca 5 km NNE Panchmarhi, Panar Pani, habitat of S. dejeanii and S. festivus (photo: M. Jäch) 36 Indonesia, Irian Jaya, Nabire, Nabire-Ilaga track, km 62, habitat of S. femoralis (photo: L. Hendrich)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1223.138220.figures31-36" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1214422">34</figureCitation> +). Together with the Indian +<taxonomicName id="5760F9B65E407DBC08BAD41DC83708A3" baseAuthorityName="Illiger" baseAuthorityYear="1802" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Sandracottus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="festivus"> +<emphasis id="29B32DD6DBACA3BB446FBB9A99C89C54" italics="true">S. festivus</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +and the two subspecies of the Australian +<taxonomicName id="3F752D255DAF0667732A62E59660C2C5" baseAuthorityName="Clark" baseAuthorityYear="1864" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Sandracottus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bakewelli"> +<emphasis id="97D323CAD800DC900F4EC098D6DEE37B" italics="true">S. bakewelli</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +, this species is not restricted to forested areas as are many other species of the genus, especially in Southeast Asia. +<taxonomicName id="7028A0D5A91EAF616DD7CF0F77210277" baseAuthorityName="Aube" baseAuthorityYear="1838" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Sandracottus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dejeanii"> +<emphasis id="87E3BE29478EE827A4147FBE2579BD80" italics="true">Sandracottus dejeanii</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +is capable of flight and was attracted to light. The larvae have been described by +<bibRefCitation id="A402D8FBBD3322A2913DE22DC3C8CBB3" author="Vazirani TG" firstAuthor="Vazirani" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Zoological Society of Calcutta" pagination="25-28" refId="B53" refString="Vazirani TG (1971) Description of the larva of the aquatic beetle Sandracottus dejeani (Aubé). Proceedings of the Zoological Society of Calcutta 24: 25–28." title="Description of the larva of the aquatic beetle Sandracottus dejeani (Aubé)." volume="24" year="1971">Vazirani (1971)</bibRefCitation> +. +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +</treatment> +</document> \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/C7/70/E4C77047832F5568A2A87340E0A05492.xml b/data/E4/C7/70/E4C77047832F5568A2A87340E0A05492.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cda34ab427e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/C7/70/E4C77047832F5568A2A87340E0A05492.xml @@ -0,0 +1,920 @@ +<document id="548FDE0D2F155F37E36F54D8F9C95124" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1223.138220" ID-ZooBank="3557A991-63DF-42D8-B8B1-F310CD52FD00" ID-publisher-id="138220" URI-arpha="7352E8C9-65CA-546F-BE46-EF55E52C51A6" URI-zoobank="http://zoobank.org/3557A991-63DF-42D8-B8B1-F310CD52FD00" XM.bibliography_approvedBy="admin" XM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="admin" XM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="admin" XM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="admin" article-type="research-article" checkinTime="1736187739607" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Hendrich, Lars & Brancucci, Michel" docDate="2025" docId="E4C77047832F5568A2A87340E0A05492" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1223: 87-147" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1223" docSource="https://zookeys.pensoft.net/article/138220/download/xml/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docStyleName="PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docTitle="Sandracottus chevrolati" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" dtd-version="3.0" lastPageNumber="147" masterDocId="7352E8C965CA546FBE46EF55E52C51A6" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Oriental and Australasian diving beetle genus Sandracottus Sharp, 1882 (Coleoptera, Dytiscidae, Dytiscinae)" masterLastPageNumber="147" masterPageNumber="87" pageNumber="87" updateTime="1736200074934" updateUser="admin"> +<mods:mods id="FDC464923ED933FD284D8BA318D7A002" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3"> +<mods:titleInfo id="77B917B05A7F3D83511D9A04C434A4E0"> +<mods:title id="C822D9175DE1E744198A1074125003C6">Revision of the Oriental and Australasian diving beetle genus Sandracottus Sharp, 1882 (Coleoptera, Dytiscidae, Dytiscinae)</mods:title> +</mods:titleInfo> +<mods:name id="A25FF49D9FF756AEA3C124B0D1AAD393" type="personal"> +<mods:role id="7D3D3EA50E1AD00BABEFA8592184D91B"> +<mods:roleTerm id="7011BE3B8FE4A25924A09C0541A388B2">Author</mods:roleTerm> +</mods:role> +<mods:namePart id="025D33365F126C66A86929B23AB42C24">Hendrich, Lars</mods:namePart> +<mods:nameIdentifier id="8D75C7EA2D4DBED6A55784C5D34A9053" type="ORCID">0000-0001-8366-0749</mods:nameIdentifier> +<mods:affiliation id="8BD3E529A7B937D5670108F81F7D0AF5">SNSB - 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In: Dejean P. F. Species general des coleopteres de la collection de M. le Comte Dejean. Vol. 6. Paris: Mequignon Pere et Fils, xvi + 804 pp." year="1838">Aubé, 1838</bibRefCitation> +) +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="91739A7E365C76A8284E72CAF899FDAF" type="description"> +<paragraph id="8898B95554A76F7D2B42FBC424D21936"> +<figureCitation id="1067C9BED12BF92F2FAFA0E029F545B8" captionStart="Figures 1–3" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1–3. Habitus of 1 Sandracottus bakewellii bakewellii (Northern Territory, Australia) 2 S. bizonatus (Borneo, Sabah, Kinabalu) 3 S. chevrolati (Sumba Island, Indonesia)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1223.138220.figures1-3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1214408">Figs 3</figureCitation> +, +<figureCitation id="D1F7F94BC684DFB020F5B2031D39E728" captionStart="Figures 12–15" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 12–15. Median lobe of aedeagus in ventral view (a), and right paramere in lateral view (b) 12 Sandracottus bakewellii bakewellii 13 S. bizonatus 14 S. chevrolati and 15 S. dejeanii." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1223.138220.figures12-15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1214411">14</figureCitation> +, +<figureCitation id="2185E24772EE556740BBD803122082F6" captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 25. Distribution of Sandracottus chevrolati in Indonesia." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1223.138220.figure25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1214416">25</figureCitation> +, +<figureCitation id="8296418A995279B0F8B876909650CD0F" captionStart="Figures 46–49" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figures 46–49. Colouration and habitus of 46 Sandracottus bakewellii bakewellii (Australia, Northern Queensland, Atherton Tableland, Mareeba) 47 S. bakewellii guttatus (Australia, Northern Territory, Ormiston Gorge) 48 S. bizonatus (Borneo, Sabah, Keningau) 49 S. chevrolati (Indonesia, Sumba Island, Waingapu)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1223.138220.figures46-49" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1214425">49</figureCitation> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="5CA13A526211B3B782BB81D513D8453A" type="reference_group"> +<paragraph id="13DFBED07E76B6DCBACB530FC56DB6D7"> +<treatmentCitationGroup id="2D9924A09407BD758DC32E9E8F3864E9"> +<treatmentCitation id="4CE5C58F20B5992AF6D33889F9D63EA9" author="Aubé C" page="164" year="1838"> +<taxonomicName id="7E98C19CF1E03EAE560618BD42DB739C" authority="Aube, 1838: 164" authorityName="Aube" authorityPageNumber="164" authorityYear="1838" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Hydaticus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chevrolati"> +<emphasis id="60C6EE3860E259ABFEBC6F7C1943C1BF" italics="true">Hydaticus chevrolati</emphasis> +<comment id="87A8F33CBC215744C0EFCB4F6A41D2F4"> +<bibRefCitation id="C716CF8B4E25DF0F636FAE0C005F9DEE" author="Aubé C" refId="B4" refString="Aube C (1838) Hydrocanthares et gyriniens. 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Paris: Mequignon Pere et Fils, xvi + 804 pp." year="1838">Aubé, 1838: 164</bibRefCitation> +(type locality Timor, +<collectingCountry id="B22B2A6AE2DBD4825B9956D3EF3692BA" name="Indonesia">Indonesia</collectingCountry> +). +</comment> +</taxonomicName> +</treatmentCitation> +</treatmentCitationGroup> +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="71A6BEF59CBEB0C684E43D97E846E0A7"> +<treatmentCitationGroup id="BB2062B716A453548F0683CBC2BE4C2E"> +<treatmentCitation id="38EC8EED71482BE828C1898E2785671C"> +<taxonomicName id="7A75B59A88DCF2F9F50E153FF2E3D46F" ID-CoL="79HLD" authority="(Aube, 1838)" baseAuthorityName="Aube" baseAuthorityYear="1838" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Sandracottus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chevrolati"> +<emphasis id="9F4BB4ACE06A5E3EFD6CF62D8CFF7D96" italics="true">Sandracottus chevrolati</emphasis> +<comment id="5E1914042C91826F37243141922E50DA"> +( +<bibRefCitation id="A7790FAD709953AC95C8DE19395CE9AA" author="Aubé C" refId="B4" refString="Aube C (1838) Hydrocanthares et gyriniens. 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In: Junk W, Schenkling S (Eds) Berlin, Coleopterorum Catalogus 4, pars 71, 326 pp." title="Dytiscidae." year="1920">Zimmermann 1920: 234</bibRefCitation> +</treatmentCitation> +(cat.); Hájek and +<treatmentCitation id="B9C2A761F08EC306BE8663A8F2E8A1ED" author="Nilsson A & Hájek J" page="91" year="2024"> +<bibRefCitation id="C9B7EC536A8E1CF92282763FFC89B438" author="Nilsson A & Hájek J" refId="B38" refString="Nilsson A, Hajek J (2024) A world catalogue of the family Dytiscidae, or the diving beetles (Coleoptera, Adephaga). Version 1. I. 2024. 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In: Hombron J. B. & Jacquinot H. (eds): Atlas d'histoire naturelle zoologie. In: Voyage au pole Sud et dans l'Oceanie sur les corvettes l'Astrolabe et la Zelee, execute par ordre du roi pendant les annee 1837 - 1838 - 1839 - 1840 sous le commandement de M. J. Dumont-d'Urville, capitaine de vaisseau, publie sous les auspices du departement de la marine et sous la direction superieure de M. Jacquinot, capitaine de vaisseau commandant de la Zelee. Septieme Livrasion. Oiseaux pls 4, 5, 6; Poissons pl. 5; Insectes coleopteres pl. 4. Paris: Gide." url="1837-1838 - 1839 - 1840" year="1843">Blanchard, 1843</bibRefCitation> +</taxonomicName> +</treatmentCitation> +: plate 4, fig. 2 (type locality Timor, +<collectingCountry id="900609A8ABE9CEF18757C08488AE1D11" name="Indonesia">Indonesia</collectingCountry> +) (syn. nov.). +</treatmentCitationGroup> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="SECID0EHBAI" type="comments"> +<paragraph id="29AA612F51C71F1B377AD8BDB316DBFC"> +<heading id="950E9334DD8A6A7EC7B30117D0EF24D0" reason="title">Comments on classification.</heading> +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="178D4CBEC9DBB1B656A45D8EE753DF6D"> +The verbal description of +<taxonomicName id="457F34FCF30D4B2883A330B7B8AB5392" authorityName="Blanchard" authorityYear="1843" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Hydaticus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mixtus"> +<emphasis id="38AC6784E53F0103B0BB098B0AB1E887" italics="true">H. mixtus</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +was published by +<bibRefCitation id="16554208F2E53C27FBB450EB6E380E66" author="Blanchard É" firstAuthor="Blanchard" journalOrPublisher="Zoologie, Tome quatrième. Paris: Gide et J. Baudry" refId="B8" refString="Blanchard É (1853) Description des insectes. In: Hombron J. B. & Jacquinot H. (eds): Voyage au pôle Sud et dans l’Océanie sur les corvettes l’Astrolabe et la Zélée, exécuté par ordre du Roi pendant les années 1837-1838 - 1839 - 1840, sous le commandement de M. J. Dumont-d’Urville, capitaine de vaisseau, publié par ordre du gouvernement, sous la direction superieure de M. Jacquinot capitaine de vaisseau commandant de la Zélée. Zoologie, Tome quatrième. Paris: Gide et J. Baudry, 422 pp." title="Description des insectes. In: Hombron J. B. & Jacquinot H. (eds): Voyage au pôle Sud et dans l’Océanie sur les corvettes l’Astrolabe et la Zélée, exécuté par ordre du Roi pendant les années 1837-1838 - 1839 - 1840, sous le commandement de M. J. Dumont-d’Urville, capitaine de vaisseau, publié par ordre du gouvernement, sous la direction superieure de M. Jacquinot capitaine de vaisseau commandant de la Zélée." url="1837-1838 - 1839 - 1840" year="1853">Blanchard (1853)</bibRefCitation> +. However, before the publication of the text, the colour plates to this book were published separately during the years 1842–1854 (see +<bibRefCitation id="54F4DB980FBAE158B9A6CBA2CB0B747C" DOI="10.3366/anh.2000.27.3.407" author="Clark and Crosnier" firstAuthor="Clark" journalOrPublisher="Archives of Natural History" pagination="407-435" refId="B11" refString="Clark PF, Crosnier A (2000) The zoology of the voyage au pôle sud et dans l’Océanie sur les corvettes l’Astrolabe et la Zélée exécuté par ordre du roi pendant les années 1837-1838 - 1839 - 1840 sous le commendement de M. Dumont-d’Urville (1842–1854): titles, volumes, plates, text, contents, proposed dates and anecdotal history of the publication. Archives of Natural History 27: 407–435. https://doi.org/10.3366/anh.2000.27.3.407" title="The zoology of the voyage au pôle sud et dans l’Océanie sur les corvettes l’Astrolabe et la Zélée exécuté par ordre du roi pendant les années 1837-1838 - 1839 - 1840 sous le commendement de M. Dumont-d’Urville (1842-1854): titles, volumes, plates, text, contents, proposed dates and anecdotal history of the publication." url="1837-1838 - 1839 - 1840" volume="27" year="2000">Clark and Crosnier 2000</bibRefCitation> +). Therefore, the plates must be considered as the original description ( +<bibRefCitation id="227F9F59704344A0BC15CE2E6F979932" refId="B27" refString="ICZN (1999) International Code of Zoological Nomenclature: adopted by the International Union of Biological Sciences. Fourth Edition. The International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature. https://www.iczn.org/the-code/the-code-online/" url="https://www.iczn.org/the-code/the-code-online/" year="1999">ICZN 1999</bibRefCitation> +: Article 12.2. 7). +<taxonomicName id="6E15B568DBC993E7CD896359F75CE1FD" baseAuthorityName="Blanchard" baseAuthorityYear="1853" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Sandracottus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mixtus"> +<emphasis id="FDEE496492D44A576DCB577E910BD263" italics="true">Sandracottus mixtus</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +was regarded as a junior subjective synonym of +<taxonomicName id="2760EF38519D2517995E37A118460AF6" authority="Fabricius, 1775" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1775" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Dytiscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fasciatus"> +<emphasis id="9840196265CED7BE3C6AA0AF9EFA7C5E" italics="true">Dytiscus fasciatus</emphasis> +Fabricius, 1775 +</taxonomicName> +(= primary homonym of +<taxonomicName id="F0C3CDA6A28748BB2FB4AC407A607E1B" authority="DeGeer, 1774" authorityName="DeGeer" authorityYear="1774" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Dytiscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fasciatus"> +<emphasis id="F78B04149789ACB2CE9244414EFFF695" italics="true">Dytiscus fasciatus</emphasis> +DeGeer, 1774 +</taxonomicName> +) by +<bibRefCitation id="78B76A9506460B4EBA3F60F6ECFF7FB0" DOI="10.1080/00305316.1968.10433885" author="Vazirani TG" firstAuthor="Vazirani" issue="1968" journalOrPublisher="Oriental Insects" pagination="221-341" refId="B52" refString="Vazirani TG (1969) A review of the subfamilies Noterinae, Laccophilinae, Dytiscinae and Hydroporinae (in part) from India. Oriental Insects 2 (1968): 221–341. https://doi.org/10.1080/00305316.1968.10433885" title="A review of the subfamilies Noterinae, Laccophilinae, Dytiscinae and Hydroporinae (in part) from India." volume="2" year="1969">Vazirani (1969)</bibRefCitation> +. However, Vazirani mentioned that he had no possibility to see the type or the original description of that species. Although we did not see the type specimen of +<taxonomicName id="659EB69D4D71028DFEBE0298416FA10D" baseAuthorityName="Blanchard" baseAuthorityYear="1853" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Sandracottus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mixtus"> +<emphasis id="36B79342AA97242551C3A7764B091A7B" italics="true">H. mixtus</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +, the figure which serves as the original description is very accurate and refers without any doubt to the species described by +<bibRefCitation id="01F63D0FE6670E72AF898917F0C4A18C" author="Aubé C" firstAuthor="Aube" refId="B4" refString="Aubé C (1838) Hydrocanthares et gyriniens. In: Dejean P. F. Species géneral des coléoptères de la collection de M. le Comte Dejean. Vol. 6. Paris: Méquignon Père et Fils, xvi + 804 pp." year="1838">Aubé (1838)</bibRefCitation> +under the name +<taxonomicName id="A2999E1F1732E83FF3F7C77A9A7E4086" baseAuthorityName="Aube" baseAuthorityYear="1838" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Sandracottus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chevrolati"> +<emphasis id="8591D3C32935280A65851131A979C2D7" italics="true">H. chevrolati</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +. In addition, the type locality of both species is the same (Timor), and we are not aware of any records of +<taxonomicName id="A7688A1CF7CC4BD21D227CF1DF6467C6" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1775" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Sandracottus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fasciatus"> +<emphasis id="425189E458F181DC9F7B3FC607DD4E69" italics="true">Sandracottus fasciatus</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +[ +<taxonomicName id="AB195F9BFDB66BDCA4C31A1330561175" authorityName="Hendrich & Brancucci" authorityYear="2025" baseAuthorityName="Crotch" baseAuthorityYear="1872" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Sandracottus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hunteri"> += +<emphasis id="9591F7B982C39D264A8E60A121A59BF3" italics="true">hunteri</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +] east of the Wallace’s line. Therefore, we consider +<taxonomicName id="E6704655BE7AB303B721D8B2E1FE6ECD" authorityName="Blanchard" authorityYear="1843" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Hydaticus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mixtus"> +<emphasis id="938F898D85AE32339BD345BD9AA62A51" italics="true">Hydaticus mixtus</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +as a junior subjective synonym of +<taxonomicName id="E3880832FD9B9278C4F9F2BA18188AAE" baseAuthorityName="Aube" baseAuthorityYear="1838" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Sandracottus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chevrolati"> +<emphasis id="3FBA6DC14E4120D67B577539B6CB2047" italics="true">H. chevrolati</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +. +</paragraph> +<caption id="7BE493805BE25712C446265482630E40" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1223.138220.figure25" ID-arpha="B9FD7177-0F9F-5D1A-B9F8-02C408B6474F" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1214416" startId="F9"> +<paragraph id="78244C3270A34AF98D2FAB3E9D9B7C86"> +<label id="6DF826C153907BD0C1CB2613559E94B9">Figure 25.</label> +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="C6781CFCA45CC55BC8D204D51A7EDB00"> +Distribution of +<taxonomicName id="2272EB9965FC53FED5D9D4556C0E00A3" baseAuthorityName="Aube" baseAuthorityYear="1838" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Sandracottus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chevrolati"> +<emphasis id="1BCDE03D39924F69F5093CDC6CEF5510" italics="true">Sandracottus chevrolati</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +in Indonesia. +</paragraph> +</caption> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="SECID0EGGAI" type="type material"> +<paragraph id="992166863A1279077F507DA47D26E36E"> +<heading id="DC8913B440B1D73713AE8AF4DBC3D4DF" reason="title"> +Type material of +<taxonomicName id="8F43C159BA6EC8B8E6578C51C7362F86" authorityName="Aube" authorityYear="1838" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Hydaticus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chevrolati"> +<emphasis id="E6CD96C4A1CFD07FF020797B06BED531" italics="true">Hydaticus chevrolati</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +. +</heading> +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="ACFD4C1E5D8C7E36E5F2CB31669E39B7"> +<materialsCitation id="DB92768637AC60FB047B5810E41F1021" collectionCode="MNHN" location="Timor" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="lectotype"> +<emphasis id="AD2DD0B4619A0BEE8010EF75D80A7B15" bold="true" italics="true"> +<typeStatus id="B03BC1EC8590BFD38FE87BB308C4A401" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus> +</emphasis> +(herewith designated): +<specimenCount id="C7A9179AB88AA97D23C88049BD9C8BF6" type="male">Male</specimenCount> +, “ +<location id="180026FE4D9CDB9BC11DF654F9CB989C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E4C77047832F5568A2A87340E0A05492:180026FE4D9CDB9BC11DF654F9CB989C" name="Timor">Timor</location> +” [handwritten label], “ typus ” [handwritten label] “ Lectotype +<taxonomicName id="6D05EB7336EE2B570AA1468B98FCB4EE" authority="Aube" authorityName="Aube" authorityYear="1838" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Hydaticus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chevrolati"> +<originalDetermination id="B952DD6A78DFB4EE2146DF74265CAABE"> +<emphasis id="BB9052BDD8C39AC42E8376628B3A9DE7" italics="true">Hydaticus chevrolati</emphasis> +Aubé +</originalDetermination> +</taxonomicName> +des. L. Hendrich & M. Brancucci 2010 ” [red printed label] ( +<abbrev id="ABBRID0EHHAI" xlink_title="Muséum national d´Histoire naturelle, Paris"> +<collectionCode id="F3F71E8DD8EB0032E96D71B709A39481" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" type="">MNHN</collectionCode> +</abbrev> +) +</materialsCitation> +. +<materialsCitation id="BF9722CE96FDE1DCF148C3B1DAAB5C3A" collectionCode="MNHN" location="Timor" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paralectotype"> +<emphasis id="8814C6AB88D76A887FD56A40B4E8B692" bold="true" italics="true"> +<typeStatus id="7921820DBC44638F207079D61BCA15AF" type="paralectotype">Paralectotype</typeStatus> +</emphasis> +: +<specimenCount id="2544EF206FB481AFB38DE96BC6DC4D07" type="female">Female</specimenCount> +, “ +<location id="960C102CB7A5D0A197D82CA6944D58FD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E4C77047832F5568A2A87340E0A05492:960C102CB7A5D0A197D82CA6944D58FD" name="Timor">Timor</location> +” [handwritten label], “ Paralectotype +<taxonomicName id="4A00F31B992349C764173BB14EA108AC" authority="Aube" authorityName="Aube" authorityYear="1838" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Hydaticus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chevrolati"> +<originalDetermination id="FE2681373E6A4C96407243DAFBF7493A"> +<emphasis id="565E65A267ECF02147FCB2D03E72A66A" italics="true">Hydaticus chevrolati</emphasis> +Aubé +</originalDetermination> +</taxonomicName> +des. L. Hendrich & M. Brancucci 2010 ” [red printed label] ( +<abbrev id="ABBRID0EYHAI" xlink_title="Muséum national d´Histoire naturelle, Paris"> +<collectionCode id="A49F2702E3F5B52A3990B7A04CB37BFB" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" type="">MNHN</collectionCode> +</abbrev> +) +</materialsCitation> +. Examined. +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="SECID0E3HAI" type="type material"> +<paragraph id="1F6A6D2CD14464B651FD432B79B666BF"> +<heading id="409C8DF43E5D754467917E58A6DBA0D8" reason="title"> +Type material of +<taxonomicName id="2CEE665F692565CCA0FEA223097B7EB0" authorityName="Blanchard" authorityYear="1843" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Hydaticus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mixtus"> +<emphasis id="34CF2BE1E58DE920FAA2C13EDF27BF7D" italics="true">S. mixtus</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +. +</heading> +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="1AE51E501336A608ABA46CAA31C034ED">Not examined.</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="SECID0ENIAI" type="material"> +<paragraph id="0E5B10A6264CCCE09F5DB70E5D573F99"> +<heading id="8D27D6D9D0E3DFA1DDA18DAF3DB43737" reason="title">Additional material.</heading> +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="D81244DB50C816DE42290FFDC478E499"> +<emphasis id="5992EF4EC17713ABA48CC2A687FDEC17" bold="true"> +( +<specimenCount id="2F8993E3BD0485C6E5622A9FA05A5ECC" count="157" type="generic">157 specimens</specimenCount> +) +</emphasis> +: +<emphasis id="CEAB31D2A098225B5D2754DB670D54B4" bold="true"> +<collectingCountry id="2B53160D81532DE942A23610D70E00A6" name="Indonesia">Indonesia</collectingCountry> +</emphasis> +: • +<emphasis id="14B04278101B0DF59BC1391623E25328" bold="true">Lombok</emphasis> +: +<specimenCount id="20091F7C5FCF35334B15FAA20CEC4EF5" count="1" type="generic">1 ex.</specimenCount> +, “ Indonesia: N Lombok, Senaru waterfall, alt. m. 0470, +<date id="D1A301C2C953C11C2494AC3F10E42ED3" value="1991-10-13">13. x. 1991</date> +, Huijbregts, Krikken ” ( +<abbrev id="ABBRID0EZIAI" xlink_title="Nationaal Natuurhistorisch Museum"> +<collectionCode id="4859EB1DDA015F2266A29217000A9C61" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" type="Museum">RMNH</collectionCode> +</abbrev> +). • +<emphasis id="1F6D7EE0C134F4A9B7974528B11EBC71" bold="true">Pantar</emphasis> +: +<specimenCount id="E2BA68A06F6EC83690E49490B7419D92" count="2" type="generic">2 exs.</specimenCount> +, “ Indonesia, Lesser Sundas, Pantar Isl, east coast, Tanah Labnag env., +<quantity id="138F4F5822ED12EB52C801491AAEBCED" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" unit="m" value="350.0">350 m</quantity> +, S. Jakl leg. +<date id="CB15BAD36C6749D48CCA74E3F964F0E9" value="2006-03-09" valueMax="2006-03-21" valueMin="2006-03-09">9. - 21. iii. 2006</date> +” ( +<abbrev id="ABBRID0E6IAI" xlink_title="Národní muzeum, Praha"> +<collectionCode id="CC01E9422682D6E4DC4DB149D5F9EF63" country="Czech Republic" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hj12-2xm7" name="National Museum Prague" type="">NMPC</collectionCode> +</abbrev> +). • +<emphasis id="E2DC5FBC1115E78E8EC378771A61D6D9" bold="true">Sumba</emphasis> +: +<specimenCount id="801505B229C9B2E7F4AC094094EDE635" count="7" type="generic">7 exs.</specimenCount> +, “ O. Sumba Prai Jawang Rende Wai +<date id="65633B4E95038DD2622FAC97ECA10611" value="1949-07-14">14. 7. 1949</date> +Dr. Bühler Dr. Sutter ” ( +<abbrev id="ABBRID0EFJAI" xlink_title="Naturhistorisches Museum Basel"> +<collectionCode id="5170945A29D799C696EF7AB87F5985FE" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8wbz-jkc3" name="Naturhistorishes Museum" type="">NMB</collectionCode> +</abbrev> +); +<specimenCount id="F9FE5B31FC148993C5D9A08CB5B6D93D" count="1" type="generic">1 ex.</specimenCount> +, “ W. Sumba Mata Kori Waimangura +<date id="8E6E70215EF5DF7E9BCAE941453628B6" value="1949-08-23">23. 8. 1949</date> +Dr. Bühler Dr. Sutter ” ( +<abbrev id="ABBRID0EJJAI" xlink_title="Naturhistorisches Museum Basel"> +<collectionCode id="26E10B7EDB15DC8F836F0701CF1AA16D" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8wbz-jkc3" name="Naturhistorishes Museum" type="">NMB</collectionCode> +</abbrev> +); +<specimenCount id="D2399AF25D08785B408C23E3D3E67F2A" count="1" type="generic">1 ex.</specimenCount> +, “ W. Sumba Baing +<date id="93523983EBB15EAF4049B36E560DFEF7" value="1949-06-30">30. 6. 1949</date> +Dr. Bühler Dr. Sutter ” ( +<abbrev id="ABBRID0ENJAI" xlink_title="Naturhistorisches Museum Basel"> +<collectionCode id="2B6C78419EEE19083497368212405646" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8wbz-jkc3" name="Naturhistorishes Museum" type="">NMB</collectionCode> +</abbrev> +); +<specimenCount id="9381F042E0931C77C68FB9D9B58F610E" count="1" type="generic">1 ex.</specimenCount> +, “ O. Sumba Mau Maru +<date id="EF9EACACF47EF11AD95EA87D61F47761" value="1943-07-18">18. 7. 1943</date> +Dr. Bühler Dr. Sutter ” ( +<abbrev id="ABBRID0ERJAI" xlink_title="Naturhistorisches Museum Basel"> +<collectionCode id="5348F3DB72588EB53CC1EB9DCB8B2363" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8wbz-jkc3" name="Naturhistorishes Museum" type="">NMB</collectionCode> +</abbrev> +); +<specimenCount id="7C48262C935F5399C66E6055CA9C1369" count="1" type="generic">1 ex.</specimenCount> +, “ O. Sumba Kodi +<date id="85E9981263616B62604C9099A02629C8" value="1949-08-08">8. 8. 1949</date> +Dr. Bühler Dr. Sutter ” ( +<abbrev id="ABBRID0EVJAI" xlink_title="Naturhistorisches Museum Basel"> +<collectionCode id="1EBF765FF4EAAA19E8BEE4BECEDFA941" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8wbz-jkc3" name="Naturhistorishes Museum" type="">NMB</collectionCode> +</abbrev> +); +<specimenCount id="B857AB814096C0BD9600B49449F3EEF4" count="1" type="generic">1 ex.</specimenCount> +, “ O. Sumba Melolo +<date id="3B4E94818B32C6031E57394F03F49876" value="1949-05-28">28. Mai 1949</date> +Dr. Bühler-Dr. Sutter ” ( +<abbrev id="ABBRID0EZJAI" xlink_title="Naturhistorisches Museum Basel"> +<collectionCode id="416091D17D4BB8D85B6CDD03F186A70B" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8wbz-jkc3" name="Naturhistorishes Museum" type="">NMB</collectionCode> +</abbrev> +); +<specimenCount id="48D0FE3A16AA773D5F5EC2DE7FCAD349" count="1" type="generic">1 ex.</specimenCount> +, “ Indonesia, Lesser Sundas Sumba East, +<date id="F3227FEF8A13D95893DD4ACE18DBF375" value="2006-06-10" valueMax="2006-06-20" valueMin="2006-06-10">10–20.6. 2006</date> +, Luku Melolo +<taxonomicNameLabel id="0BF73FCDCD277E6C85AF1738608A2E07" rank="subSpecies">N. R.</taxonomicNameLabel> +, +<quantity id="E5E33A53853549D98827D079AA2D0610" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" unit="m" value="400.0" valueMax="500.0" valueMin="300.0">300–500 m</quantity> +, S. Jakl leg. ” ( +<abbrev id="ABBRID0E4JAI" xlink_title="Collection Lars Hendrich"> +<collectionCode id="94528FAE3B7A2AB949EBFABCDBF0685E">CLH</collectionCode> +</abbrev> +); +<specimenCount id="56ADC6C0DF692FE4D4355B2D9D60BD35" count="2" type="generic">2 exs.</specimenCount> +, “ Sumba East, Melolo env., Luku Melcio, +<quantity id="92D29B1E319D8D52AB30D1027E3BCFBE" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="3.0" unit="m" value="450.0" valueMax="600.0" valueMin="300.0">300–600 m</quantity> +, +<date id="45A9E909F83A2963EE46B7B0F7CD564B" value="2001-02-07" valueMax="2001-02-09" valueMin="2001-02-07">7. - 9. II. 2001</date> +, P. Votruba leg. ” ( +<abbrev id="ABBRID0EBKAI" xlink_title="Collection Jaroslav Šťastný"> +<collectionCode id="AFDDE478DF4C0473E30E0EC18C402CDA">CJS</collectionCode> +</abbrev> +); +<specimenCount id="4E618E43EBC2EE5598D955181D8CFC9E" count="2" type="generic">2 exs.</specimenCount> +, “ Sumba Island mer., Tarimbang env., +<quantity id="37EEAFFC9A24EC411C33C211DC4BB643" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="0.0" unit="m" value="50.0" valueMax="100.0" valueMin="0.0">0–100 m</quantity> +, +<date id="ACF72E56CB3907B6C5E178DC471CC7B5" value="2001-02-02" valueMax="2001-02-03" valueMin="2001-02-02">2. II. - 3. II. 2001</date> +, S. Jákl leg. ” ( +<abbrev id="ABBRID0EFKAI" xlink_title="Národní muzeum, Praha"> +<collectionCode id="F066093EDCFADD32AB6630EF4F1A8496" country="Czech Republic" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hj12-2xm7" name="National Museum Prague" type="">NMPC</collectionCode> +</abbrev> +); +<specimenCount id="03187F2612FFAE4EE33AAB9DA86DC197" count="2" type="generic">2 exs.</specimenCount> +, “ East Sumba +<quantity id="2D181E1D20CEF0D3B317E03D306C51AD" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" unit="m" value="550.0">550 m</quantity> +, Luku Melolo +<taxonomicNameLabel id="CB56FDF78F9955889C98C538A045E74D" rank="subSpecies">N. R.</taxonomicNameLabel> +<date id="58AC51BE1805E245924996ACDDC0D833" value="2005-07-01" valueMax="2005-07-10" valueMin="2005-07-01">1. - 10. 7. 2005</date> +” ( +<abbrev id="ABBRID0EJKAI" xlink_title="Collection Lars Hendrich"> +<collectionCode id="4F118CFCC962953EE3C5CA6D54A82F9E">CLH</collectionCode> +</abbrev> +); +<specimenCount id="AF0233E2E1640FE357DA39A07FE30568" count="1" type="generic">1 ex.</specimenCount> +, “ Sumba Island or., Mt. Wangameti, Kanangar env., +<quantity id="B2E9331159638EBB9B3758FE59F47DE8" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.0" unit="m" value="700.0" valueMax="800.0" valueMin="600.0">600–800 m</quantity> +, +<date id="15C6DC004EE6FC7877A3D2AEFAB8D36A" value="2001-02-10">10. II. 2001</date> +, S. Jákl leg. ” ( +<abbrev id="ABBRID0ENKAI" xlink_title="Národní muzeum, Praha"> +<collectionCode id="8C292D7354A47F1A0746E7A8096D01D2" country="Czech Republic" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hj12-2xm7" name="National Museum Prague" type="">NMPC</collectionCode> +</abbrev> +); +<specimenCount id="89FE41CACF692D531AB3AA898404FE44" count="11" type="generic">11 exs.</specimenCount> +, “ Indonesia, East Sumba, +<quantity id="90CD80FC0CB2D09BF40D33171DA57415" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="km" value="20.0">20 km</quantity> +S of Waingapu Wairinding, +<quantity id="424FB848AA828E35777A5BD5E74CE2CC" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="m" value="300.0">300 m</quantity> +, +<date id="E5E2F69150C1E20DC366E85C56620D0C" value="2001-01-30" valueMax="2001-02-02" valueMin="2001-01-30">30. I. - 2. II. 2001</date> +, P. Votruba leg. ” ( +<abbrev id="ABBRID0ERKAI" xlink_title="Collection Lars Hendrich"> +<collectionCode id="3B19404D1DF7D417D60CC2EF4AA8C6D0">CLH</collectionCode> +</abbrev> +, +<abbrev id="ABBRID0EVKAI" xlink_title="Národní muzeum, Praha"> +<collectionCode id="CEF23A8FB3CF64D473E73EB6CDBDA9C7" country="Czech Republic" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hj12-2xm7" name="National Museum Prague" type="">NMPC</collectionCode> +</abbrev> +). • +<emphasis id="37364C92ECFADE2EDB01DF7116B0CF6E" bold="true">Sumbawa</emphasis> +: +<specimenCount id="6FA2152CE4ECC9CFF09473642A6F79DA" count="33" type="generic">33 exs.</specimenCount> +, “ Sumbawa, Dompu-Empang, restpools, +<quantity id="2FF8481297EE77F489F3EB27AA420E87" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" unit="m" value="90.0">90 m</quantity> +, +<date id="9A6B6D86E47E3B16EF93D4A47E6FF0E2" value="2011-09-15">15. ix. 2011</date> +, +<geoCoordinate id="D67FEF8CFDEB8BDCBF6349DE8903B6BB" degrees="08" direction="south" minutes="35.563" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-8.592716">08 35.563 S</geoCoordinate> +<geoCoordinate id="247DE38645163C9316759536CD62D0C3" degrees="118" direction="east" minutes="17.454" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="118.2909">118 17.454 E</geoCoordinate> +(SUMB 06) ” ( +<abbrev id="ABBRID0E2KAI" xlink_title="Museum Zoologicum Bogoriense"> +<collectionCode id="59C5645637CD603DC6CDBF3328A85ED2" country="Indonesia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/b9gz-izvg" name="Museum Zoologicum Bogoriense" type="Museum">MZB</collectionCode> +</abbrev> +, +<abbrev id="ABBRID0E6KAI" xlink_title="Zoologische Staatssammlung, München"> +<collectionCode id="F91E595B8236778405ECD95C0B54AF23" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" type="Museum">ZSM</collectionCode> +</abbrev> +); +<specimenCount id="50F3327974D85F2A90E51F210AE33953" count="1" type="generic">1 ex.</specimenCount> +, “ Sumbawa ” ( +<abbrev id="ABBRID0EDLAI" xlink_title="Muséum national d´Histoire naturelle, Paris"> +<collectionCode id="EE8D9668DEEA7B1B41601F0AC93FD92D" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" type="">MNHN</collectionCode> +</abbrev> +); +<specimenCount id="BB85301BDC7EEED4AD4A2F66462DB400" count="2" type="generic">2 exs.</specimenCount> +, “ Savu I. [= Savu Island] Viii 96 Hvereti ” ( +<abbrev id="ABBRID0EHLAI" xlink_title="Muséum national d´Histoire naturelle, Paris"> +<collectionCode id="C4927A0464C282B4862B0B84587701FF" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" type="">MNHN</collectionCode> +</abbrev> +); 3 exs, “ Museum Paris Coupang Hombron 1841 ” ( +<abbrev id="ABBRID0ELLAI" xlink_title="Muséum national d´Histoire naturelle, Paris"> +<collectionCode id="1C975B07C98FC9CAEEE5D124B9B5B002" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" type="">MNHN</collectionCode> +</abbrev> +); +<specimenCount id="60E55BE0CF00E576BB6F997EF7C86F0D" count="7" type="generic">7 exs.</specimenCount> +, “ Sumbawa Colffs. ”, “ Ex. Musaeo Van Landsberge ” ( +<abbrev id="ABBRID0EPLAI" xlink_title="Muséum national d´Histoire naturelle, Paris"> +<collectionCode id="7668A6FB283D055EDE86577B32D241FA" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" type="">MNHN</collectionCode> +</abbrev> +); +<specimenCount id="DF3B1A8B7C6E5EF68311C7E4B953AA02" count="1" type="generic">1 ex.</specimenCount> +, “ Sumbawa ” ( +<abbrev id="ABBRID0ETLAI" xlink_title="Muséum national d´Histoire naturelle, Paris"> +<collectionCode id="6589D523DB03BB6ACA2695827FCE2AD6" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" type="">MNHN</collectionCode> +</abbrev> +); +<specimenCount id="213C8E57A14B35BBC50C7319C82B7E86" count="2" type="generic">2 exs.</specimenCount> +, “ v. Lansb., Sumbawa ” ( +<abbrev id="ABBRID0EXLAI" xlink_title="Nationaal Natuurhistorisch Museum"> +<collectionCode id="043F2674CAF8829C5508FBC8F93D2421" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" type="Museum">RMNH</collectionCode> +</abbrev> +); +<specimenCount id="515FD4BA64502C740542E618F0945F60" count="1" type="generic">1 ex.</specimenCount> +, “ Sumbawa, 56993, Fry Coll. 1905-100 ” ( +<abbrev id="ABBRID0E2LAI" xlink_title="Natural History Museum, London"> +<collectionCode id="6738D18D5725620540FD932DBEDA37EB" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode> +</abbrev> +); +<specimenCount id="FAF03AD6DBBDFA2DCFA778CBB9E20E18" count="2" type="generic">2 exs.</specimenCount> +, “ Sumbawa ” ( +<abbrev id="ABBRID0E6LAI" xlink_title="Muséum national d´Histoire naturelle, Paris"> +<collectionCode id="48CFE85283D6A2C8EC9488010C863B53" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" type="">MNHN</collectionCode> +</abbrev> +); +<specimenCount id="0F097578BCB5338722335A6FCBFAB5A6" count="1" type="generic">1 ex.</specimenCount> +, “ Indonesia, W-Sumbawa, Batoe Doelang, +<date id="901B55AD9B882C694536747855CF56DD" value="1927-05-10" valueMax="1927-05-15" valueMin="1927-05-10">10. - 15. V. 1927</date> +, B. Rensch ” ( +<abbrev id="ABBRID0EDMAI" xlink_title="Collection Günther Wewalka"> +<collectionCode id="4C047BCC454F00E31EDEDD4C856EC525">CGW</collectionCode> +</abbrev> +). • +<emphasis id="07A13058A0E46176395993C2C2C2C5D9" bold="true"> +<collectingCountry id="50528F498E4C44B939F5ACFEEA2A032D" name="Indonesia">Flores</collectingCountry> +</emphasis> +: +<specimenCount id="A5AAD9BB77AAD347D56B1F6CBCE410DE" count="2" type="generic">2 exs.</specimenCount> +, “ Indonesia, Flores, Rinca, +<date id="BFCE7C0551BCE4BB541B16FFC1C47602" value="1990-05">V. 1990</date> +, C. H. S. Watts leg. ” ( +<abbrev id="ABBRID0EJMAI" xlink_title="Collection Lars Hendrich"> +<collectionCode id="44C7D5CEC818DB302B818DFC60F6F480">CLH</collectionCode> +</abbrev> +, +<abbrev id="ABBRID0ENMAI" xlink_title="South Australian Museum"> +<collectionCode id="B01B466308FE0B87793E60A063DF7F06" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34982" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34982" name="South Australia Museum" type="Museum">SAMA</collectionCode> +</abbrev> +). • +<emphasis id="073CFB1AFDCCF646805CA0EC1B4474ED" bold="true">Tanimbar</emphasis> +: +<specimenCount id="E26D2B0F2ABA7A58BDC11E6A36D4BCE7" count="6" type="generic">6 exs.</specimenCount> +, “ Indonesia, Tanimbar Yamdema isl., Lorulun, +<quantity id="0F3BE6E3B5C0A00B1254B6150AB6A816" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="km" value="20.0">20 km</quantity> +NE of Saumlaki, +<quantity id="7A57877A0B4552CC920A4CD9822C5B03" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" unit="m" value="150.0">150 m</quantity> +, 26.11. - +<date id="EC97864F73B7E4316D5720BB03CB7F03" value="2006-12-04">4. 12. 2006</date> +, M Oboril lgt. ” ( +<abbrev id="ABBRID0ETMAI" xlink_title="Collection Lars Hendrich"> +<collectionCode id="8AF9A20F4080DD75F681AC17E35EF927">CLH</collectionCode> +</abbrev> +, +<abbrev id="ABBRID0EXMAI" xlink_title="Zoologische Staatssammlung, München"> +<collectionCode id="ECD909F445987772DE3059EB81D92978" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" type="Museum">ZSM</collectionCode> +</abbrev> +); +<specimenCount id="4E9CD16820816B3987FDF170FD0FBC9B" count="2" type="generic">2 exs.</specimenCount> +, “ Indonesia, Tanimbar-Yamdena, Mams, +<quantity id="54019EC58A0DE4F9A7747C420ABF9279" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" unit="km" value="21.0">21 km</quantity> +N of Saumlaki, +<date id="1501CE2AA7D983A1E20548AEF4DEA37E" value="2005-11-27" valueMax="2005-12-11" valueMin="2005-11-27">27. XI. - 11. XII. 2005</date> +, J. Horák leg. ” ( +<abbrev id="ABBRID0E2MAI" xlink_title="Národní muzeum, Praha"> +<collectionCode id="343BE34D33E9D22956AC40B7AA6AAB6A" country="Czech Republic" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hj12-2xm7" name="National Museum Prague" type="">NMPC</collectionCode> +</abbrev> +); +<specimenCount id="A8F264A7DD836C85F4CE57DBE3FC3E3E" count="13" type="generic">13 exs.</specimenCount> +, “ Indonesia, Tanimbar isls, Lorulun, +<quantity id="F48B1EC850BFB137AFBE6D6DBBBEDA9A" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="km" value="20.0">20 km</quantity> +NE of Saumlaki, +<quantity id="90E273D62DAA221C1FDA609F47B64FD5" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" unit="m" value="150.0">150 m</quantity> +, 25.11. - +<date id="41580561F9DD0350F8C78596A238C277" value="2006-12-24">24. 12. 2006</date> +, St Jakl lgt. ” ( +<abbrev id="ABBRID0E6MAI" xlink_title="Collection Lars Hendrich"> +<collectionCode id="E8841E6D664929C088A85161FA426AD6">CLH</collectionCode> +</abbrev> +, +<abbrev id="ABBRID0EDNAI" xlink_title="Zoologische Staatssammlung, München"> +<collectionCode id="9EFEF5A09409B382789965611FB1C2C3" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" type="Museum">ZSM</collectionCode> +</abbrev> +). • +<emphasis id="33707CE5DD45E97EFA6EDB24FD2F287C" bold="true">Timor</emphasis> +: +<specimenCount id="5F6C7815CE87F8533ACCCE0A83A45491" count="1" type="generic">1 ex.</specimenCount> +, “ Indonesia, West Timor Buraen env. +<quantity id="210BE49AC528305723400A447001C2FF" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" unit="km" value="28.0">28 km</quantity> +S Kupang +<quantity id="D010272D104D476A5D6797532D9055E6" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" unit="m" value="400.0">400 m</quantity> +, +<date id="1BBC8662EAA01839C2A11D5401B0AD25" value="2005-12-16" valueMax="2005-12-21" valueMin="2005-12-16">16. - 21. 12. 2005</date> +St. Jakl leg. ” ( +<abbrev id="ABBRID0EJNAI" xlink_title="Collection Lars Hendrich"> +<collectionCode id="37813A68898A5BC025917D3949E25C65">CLH</collectionCode> +</abbrev> +); +<specimenCount id="B30F86E92CF9A26C673BD246A0AF0FCB" count="1" type="generic">1 ex.</specimenCount> +, “ TIMOR ISL Buraen env. +<quantity id="1DA994EEEF46AD7BFE6A35E261932168" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" unit="km" value="60.0">60 km</quantity> +SE Kupang +<quantity id="1C1BDEF34FBB378E5779828D4514E74D" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" unit="m" value="350.0">350 m</quantity> +, +<date id="9808395B58D02141DABCA668140BEA2B" value="2006-02-10" valueMax="2006-02-21" valueMin="2006-02-10">10. - 21. 2. 2006</date> +St. Jakl leg. ” ( +<abbrev id="ABBRID0ENNAI" xlink_title="Collection Lars Hendrich"> +<collectionCode id="B7A627EE6606DC9F785C2D36771364BD">CLH</collectionCode> +</abbrev> +); +<specimenCount id="282BE87D3514F3786A195CD6F75A91A2" count="4" type="generic">4 exs.</specimenCount> +, “ Timor, Naikliu area, restpools in dry forest, +<quantity id="579DB585E485807B3127525523A70DE6" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" unit="m" value="130.0">130 m</quantity> +, +<date id="75CF38B96D74D51556687D9777B03E57" value="2011-10-03">3. x. 2011</date> +, +<geoCoordinate id="A6E856ABCF442A413F547DD263A893D6" degrees="09" direction="south" minutes="58.425" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-9.97375">09 58.425 S</geoCoordinate> +<geoCoordinate id="58E2C7FA521DA4F7904691164352BE9D" degrees="123" direction="east" minutes="41.439" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="123.69065">123 41.439 E</geoCoordinate> +(TIM 11) ” ( +<abbrev id="ABBRID0ERNAI" xlink_title="Museum Zoologicum Bogoriense"> +<collectionCode id="52F0A7774731D9EFA05EBABBB6609D92" country="Indonesia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/b9gz-izvg" name="Museum Zoologicum Bogoriense" type="Museum">MZB</collectionCode> +</abbrev> +, +<abbrev id="ABBRID0EVNAI" xlink_title="Zoologische Staatssammlung, München"> +<collectionCode id="5C8314A435F61919AA5D1A818728B449" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" type="Museum">ZSM</collectionCode> +</abbrev> +); +<specimenCount id="48DA856D98B8A2EC92B3D4DD175E3929" count="1" type="generic">1 ex.</specimenCount> +, “ Timor, alte Sammlung ” ( +<abbrev id="ABBRID0EZNAI" xlink_title="Zoologische Staatssammlung, München"> +<collectionCode id="75957D4A6F28A58DC3F0CE86E889994B" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" type="Museum">ZSM</collectionCode> +</abbrev> +); +<specimenCount id="FE41038084ACE955CA21595DEAF5EEBB" count="1" type="generic">1 ex.</specimenCount> +, “ Timor ” ( +<abbrev id="ABBRID0E4NAI" xlink_title="Nationaal Natuurhistorisch Museum"> +<collectionCode id="51809E9BE753E5BE3E004A49546C89EA" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" type="Museum">RMNH</collectionCode> +</abbrev> +); +<specimenCount id="BDFAF76E5B9FDBEA0D852093E03E96AF" count="6" type="generic">6 exs.</specimenCount> +, “ Macklot, Timor ” ( +<abbrev id="ABBRID0EBOAI" xlink_title="Nationaal Natuurhistorisch Museum"> +<collectionCode id="BFAC594BAF84A1F2C081E19E68765819" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" type="Museum">RMNH</collectionCode> +</abbrev> +); +<specimenCount id="2B72CA63429A0F7E35A5F96F7E4F8953" count="3" type="generic">3 exs.</specimenCount> +, “ Dr. H. ten Kate, Timor centr. ” ( +<abbrev id="ABBRID0EFOAI" xlink_title="Nationaal Natuurhistorisch Museum"> +<collectionCode id="26CF7632279C0EF01004346C05F883A2" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" type="Museum">RMNH</collectionCode> +</abbrev> +); +<specimenCount id="92B51112299C2876ABD8F1B7418A8D6F" count="4" type="generic">4 exs.</specimenCount> +, “ S. O. +<collectingRegion id="E5C0D2659E1ED1F53AB4379CA1A6ACE8" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara">Celebes</collectingRegion> +, J. Elbert, 1909 ” ( +<abbrev id="ABBRID0EJOAI" xlink_title="Nationaal Natuurhistorisch Museum"> +<collectionCode id="90208549DBCD3D8884C1F9ABF6A870BF" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" type="Museum">RMNH</collectionCode> +</abbrev> +); +<specimenCount id="EC8683F9F61D058C117D7113191DFDDF" count="1" type="generic">1 ex.</specimenCount> +, “ W. P. de Roever, Nenas en omgeving, Moetisgebergte Timor, +<date id="7AB1FE1C442CA88D863DF38ECF4B691E" value="1937-09">Sept. 1937</date> +” ( +<abbrev id="ABBRID0ENOAI" xlink_title="Nationaal Natuurhistorisch Museum"> +<collectionCode id="B381710F1B12F320EE8D993F9F5D20C3" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" type="Museum">RMNH</collectionCode> +</abbrev> +); +<specimenCount id="6C5D602416536172F43A5BF5024D8C15" count="6" type="generic">6 exs.</specimenCount> +, “ Tim. [Timor] 6756 ” ( +<abbrev id="ABBRID0EROAI" xlink_title="Natural History Museum, London"> +<collectionCode id="F863DECEF4D97AEDD6E23A792DD18A91" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode> +</abbrev> +); +<specimenCount id="FD553FE65E03AF43E28F80D9DB1FBBF4" count="1" type="generic">1 ex.</specimenCount> +, “ Tim. [Timor], Wallace, Celebis ( +<taxonomicName id="F6531EB1EE07038330BAF1A427862CDE" authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1817" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Hydaticus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus"> +<emphasis id="42F37368E9232B39C319AF4FD959607D" italics="true">Hydaticus</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +) MS Clark ” ( +<abbrev id="ABBRID0E2OAI" xlink_title="Natural History Museum, London"> +<collectionCode id="6F1332B4254FAA6F89AB0C6E9D9D7169" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode> +</abbrev> +); +<specimenCount id="29914CA060D2301D778869DBA2A3CEE5" count="1" type="generic">1 ex.</specimenCount> +, “ Timor 978 var., Sharp Coll. 1905-313 ” ( +<abbrev id="ABBRID0E6OAI" xlink_title="Natural History Museum, London"> +<collectionCode id="904C36E9B621ED91335B4DC47F0CD19B" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode> +</abbrev> +); +<specimenCount id="0DE3F18D3DADB8C9B97372D2A9DA6326" count="2" type="generic">2 exs.</specimenCount> +, “ Timor, Lelogama, +<date id="4C4E7088E6CA675F24665931A59FD5E9" value="1911-05">Mai 1911</date> +, Haniel ”, “ Samml. A. Zimmermann “ ( +<abbrev id="ABBRID0EDPAI" xlink_title="Zoologische Staatssammlung, München"> +<collectionCode id="92140CF37218EDE0F2742E08D2BFF5FA" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" type="Museum">ZSM</collectionCode> +</abbrev> +); +<specimenCount id="91B78B425EA1F0280C660D9BC6C2CF9B" count="1" type="generic">1 ex.</specimenCount> +, “ Timor ”, “ Coll. C. Felsche Geschenk 1907 ” ( +<abbrev id="ABBRID0EHPAI" xlink_title="Staatliches Museum für Tierkunde"> +<collectionCode id="612332D3E136738915E8E136A6FFA3D0">SMTD</collectionCode> +</abbrev> +). • +<emphasis id="2641225633944A82DFF892DC7996AB51" bold="true"> +<collectingRegion id="1548331F54253E700C46405817D679B8" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara">Sulawesi</collectingRegion> +</emphasis> +: +<specimenCount id="FB2571EA01335D38A7455AE6CFD40E67" count="2" type="generic">2 exs.</specimenCount> +, “ Manado, +<collectingRegion id="427BEF7066E27CE9391EA05BAE91536D" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara">Celebes</collectingRegion> +[ +<collectingRegion id="C5BDE51AFA06969D580B10469397DF2D" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara">Sulawesi</collectingRegion> +] 2014 ” ( +<abbrev id="ABBRID0ENPAI" xlink_title="Natural History Museum, London"> +<collectionCode id="CE7715CB2E59F8BBD37D19AD703F49EE" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode> +</abbrev> +); +<specimenCount id="6B0A384768427664F4E668AFBF234E14" count="1" type="generic">1 ex.</specimenCount> +, “ S. O. +<collectingRegion id="D44F9943D0D3C4C0EF7635C93DE36DD1" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara">Celebes</collectingRegion> +T. Elbert 1909 ”, “ Rambi bis Mengkoka ”, “ ex Museum Buitenzorg ”, “ +<taxonomicName id="521FB839F82181F2A978E218956B24CE" authority="Aube" authorityName="Aube" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Sandracottus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chevrolati"> +<emphasis id="4AF5AB64A0F5E5492DE07BA04755D317" italics="true">Sandracottus chevrolati</emphasis> +Aubé +</taxonomicName> +det. A. Zimmermann ” ( +<abbrev id="ABBRID0E2PAI" xlink_title="Deutsches Entomologisches Institut"> +<collectionCode id="5FFF6BA739E2CF89D55751D180A09C5A" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33211" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33211" name="Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">DEI</collectionCode> +</abbrev> +); +<specimenCount id="31B57EC806840D0FCCFA79F26FA9B49D" count="2" type="generic">2 exs.</specimenCount> +, “ +<collectingRegion id="930E28666438B4461AA93DAE26F86ED9" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara">Celebes</collectingRegion> +[ +<collectingRegion id="9AC2F70BA0C553734E322C643F611AD9" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara">Sulawesi</collectingRegion> +] Posso [Poso] See Drs. Sarasin ” ( +<abbrev id="ABBRID0E6PAI" xlink_title="Naturhistorisches Museum Basel"> +<collectionCode id="42D75A21B5668B9EDF551016B796386B" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8wbz-jkc3" name="Naturhistorishes Museum" type="">NMB</collectionCode> +</abbrev> +, +<abbrev id="ABBRID0EDQAI" xlink_title="Staatliches Museum für Tierkunde"> +<collectionCode id="FA77F8327AFC44AA4EC9F7120A61A220">SMTD</collectionCode> +</abbrev> +); +<specimenCount id="1BB5FD316B164F6B576ADA7FCE8070CE" count="1" type="generic">1 ex.</specimenCount> +, “ SO +<collectingRegion id="66DEA74D3C83117B0707106C204868D9" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara">Sulawesi</collectingRegion> +, I. Albert ”, “ Samml. A. Zimmermann ” ( +<abbrev id="ABBRID0EHQAI" xlink_title="Zoologische Staatssammlung, München"> +<collectionCode id="5938D5976AE0D1DF34622B009BF2EF7E" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" type="Museum">ZSM</collectionCode> +</abbrev> +). • +<emphasis id="78B14AD2A0C816D6B13B9F4E269335D1" bold="true"> +<collectingCountry id="2E69CC0255884A7ED02B172FBBB52209" name="Indonesia">Moluccas</collectingCountry> +</emphasis> +: +<specimenCount id="F01B9BB315272FA7B0A7067C950ED9FD" count="1" type="generic">1 ex.</specimenCount> +, “ Moluccas ” ( +<abbrev id="ABBRID0ENQAI" xlink_title="Muséum national d´Histoire naturelle, Paris"> +<collectionCode id="805F926B5DD964172F86165F9F3D187C" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" type="">MNHN</collectionCode> +</abbrev> +); +<specimenCount id="B48C0A5462228EC68EACF677C3C0B564" count="2" type="generic">2 exs.</specimenCount> +, “ Moluccas Batchian [most probably mislabeled] J. Waterstradt 1902 ” ( +<abbrev id="ABBRID0ERQAI" xlink_title="Muséum national d´Histoire naturelle, Paris"> +<collectionCode id="5C6F1407051E57070CCDC42AF52A5BC2" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" type="">MNHN</collectionCode> +</abbrev> +); +<specimenCount id="F3A16EC229FBFAB14A2F0EEAB9908D85" count="1" type="generic">1 ex.</specimenCount> +, “ Rotti Carl Auriv. ”, “ Samml. A. Zimmermann ” ( +<abbrev id="ABBRID0EVQAI" xlink_title="Zoologische Staatssammlung, München"> +<collectionCode id="EF2C71C61034BA36D2C711AE82A42B4E" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" type="Museum">ZSM</collectionCode> +</abbrev> +); +<specimenCount id="C0DF0949393935D7503F3163BBC871D8" count="2" type="generic">2 exs.</specimenCount> +, “ Kisser Inseln +<date id="002BEF80D0736437AD045F631504F5D0" value="1901-05">Mai 1901</date> +” [Pulau Kisar], “ Samml. A. Zimmermann ” ( +<abbrev id="ABBRID0EZQAI" xlink_title="Zoologische Staatssammlung, München"> +<collectionCode id="A8740E11F7F7A18284EEE23A954746BA" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" type="Museum">ZSM</collectionCode> +</abbrev> +); +<specimenCount id="62E979FF52EBE38A305B95F732E14C50" count="2" type="generic">2 exs.</specimenCount> +, “ +<collectingRegion id="E2ED27EF13F2F3F366CFFA81E6A908DD" country="Indonesia" name="Maluku Utara">Molukken</collectingRegion> +Ins. Roma ” [Pulau Romang], “ Samml. A. Zimmermann ” ( +<abbrev id="ABBRID0E4QAI" xlink_title="Zoologische Staatssammlung, München"> +<collectionCode id="E0796E2440B2AA404B5C8EF276F4D14C" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" type="Museum">ZSM</collectionCode> +</abbrev> +). • +<emphasis id="1F1F8F0765B2AD496299028256C83490" bold="true"> +<collectingCountry id="A109CFFA5E9FD77FF7A325231F940953" name="Timor-Leste">Timor-Leste</collectingCountry> +</emphasis> +: +<specimenCount id="F830E5801856C8A37672597D71DC57CF" count="1" type="generic">1 ex.</specimenCount> +, “ Timor-Leste, +<date id="0A0B2BAF0552E8CEAEFA4A695CFC463A" value="2011-02-06">6. ii. 2011</date> +, Ossu, Mundo Perdido Mts. +<quantity id="EDDC73B5E048765F3D4E8F0C6180121C" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.45" unit="m" value="945.0">945 m</quantity> +, +<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EGRAI" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[12.824722,-8.713222]}"> +<geoCoordinate id="B4429FB7C3501D07054811644A83FD62" degrees="8" direction="south" minutes="42" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="47.6" value="-8.7132225">8 ° 42 ' 47.6 " S</geoCoordinate> +, +<geoCoordinate id="4044D9BCE12D56D25C0D867EA3FE5E4F" degrees="12" direction="east" minutes="49" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="29" value="12.824722">12 ° 49 ' 29 " E</geoCoordinate> +</named-content> +” ( +<abbrev id="ABBRID0ELRAI" xlink_title="Národní muzeum, Praha"> +<collectionCode id="AD1C03D23F28C775B2DD506DC9273E8D" country="Czech Republic" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hj12-2xm7" name="National Museum Prague" type="">NMPC</collectionCode> +</abbrev> +). +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="SECID0EPRAI" type="redescription"> +<paragraph id="98F77048AFA91C34D19A8432729C642F"> +<heading id="B1AD74E568DA9B9845E7A37E2C52DA0F" reason="title">Redescription.</heading> +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="6739E428A5774C71A031C1FBE7E18DFF"> +Body broad oval, shiny, testaceous with black markings. Ventral side completely dark brown to black, legs testaceous, hind legs somewhat darker (Figs +<figureCitation id="BF216E19B662A7A36EEC808900D35C1A" captionStart="Figures 1–3" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1–3. Habitus of 1 Sandracottus bakewellii bakewellii (Northern Territory, Australia) 2 S. bizonatus (Borneo, Sabah, Kinabalu) 3 S. chevrolati (Sumba Island, Indonesia)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1223.138220.figures1-3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1214408">3</figureCitation> +, +<figureCitation id="F007893F613E9C7C4887C2650981723F" captionStart="Figures 46–49" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figures 46–49. Colouration and habitus of 46 Sandracottus bakewellii bakewellii (Australia, Northern Queensland, Atherton Tableland, Mareeba) 47 S. bakewellii guttatus (Australia, Northern Territory, Ormiston Gorge) 48 S. bizonatus (Borneo, Sabah, Keningau) 49 S. chevrolati (Indonesia, Sumba Island, Waingapu)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1223.138220.figures46-49" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1214425">49</figureCitation> +). +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="AEE5DE3D2BFE7CA77E5966A31904CF27"> +Head testaceous with posterior part and broadly so on posterior half alongside as well as two elongate spots on clypeus black, shiny (Figs +<figureCitation id="671D35EA2E069AF6E363A052A65226B2" captionStart="Figures 1–3" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1–3. Habitus of 1 Sandracottus bakewellii bakewellii (Northern Territory, Australia) 2 S. bizonatus (Borneo, Sabah, Kinabalu) 3 S. chevrolati (Sumba Island, Indonesia)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1223.138220.figures1-3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1214408">3</figureCitation> +, +<figureCitation id="9835007B3520D8D609A251840883005E" captionStart="Figures 46–49" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figures 46–49. Colouration and habitus of 46 Sandracottus bakewellii bakewellii (Australia, Northern Queensland, Atherton Tableland, Mareeba) 47 S. bakewellii guttatus (Australia, Northern Territory, Ormiston Gorge) 48 S. bizonatus (Borneo, Sabah, Keningau) 49 S. chevrolati (Indonesia, Sumba Island, Waingapu)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1223.138220.figures46-49" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1214425">49</figureCitation> +). Punctation consisting of dense and very numerous punctures of different sizes and of larger, much sparser ones, particularly numerous on frons. Clypeal grooves, punctures alongside eyes and a transverse depression beside eyes distinctly impressed, punctures large and coalescent. Antennae testaceous; antennomeres slender, antennomere V 4.5 × as long as broad. +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="9C9807FC48F56A3EE3FC9AAB12998ECA"> +Pronotum testaceous with a median black marking reaching from posterior to anterior margins; long and broad on posterior, distinctly shorter and narrower on anterior margin and strongly constricted in middle (Figs +<figureCitation id="412F69EF402084EB7D5C2D4C04118510" captionStart="Figures 1–3" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1–3. Habitus of 1 Sandracottus bakewellii bakewellii (Northern Territory, Australia) 2 S. bizonatus (Borneo, Sabah, Kinabalu) 3 S. chevrolati (Sumba Island, Indonesia)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1223.138220.figures1-3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1214408">3</figureCitation> +, +<figureCitation id="BF3B744FDEB97DBF3B3332BB4D8F93E8" captionStart="Figures 46–49" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figures 46–49. Colouration and habitus of 46 Sandracottus bakewellii bakewellii (Australia, Northern Queensland, Atherton Tableland, Mareeba) 47 S. bakewellii guttatus (Australia, Northern Territory, Ormiston Gorge) 48 S. bizonatus (Borneo, Sabah, Keningau) 49 S. chevrolati (Indonesia, Sumba Island, Waingapu)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1223.138220.figures46-49" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1214425">49</figureCitation> +). Surface very superficially shagreened, almost not discernible, with dense punctation; punctures medium-sized mixed with smaller ones. Anterior and lateral puncture lines dense and coalescent, punctures becoming sparse towards middle and lacking in very middle of anterior margin. Posterior puncture line with coarse and coalescent punctures in middle of each side, distinctly smaller and spaced on disc. +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="64FA7F64F80D427B032432D5C81C5F51"> +Elytra testaceous to ferrugineus brown with black markings consisting of three transverse bands; particularly characterised by the presence of longitudinal testaceous subsutural spots (Figs +<figureCitation id="ABB90B39D94736F0FC4BA9CA85440F78" captionStart="Figures 1–3" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1–3. Habitus of 1 Sandracottus bakewellii bakewellii (Northern Territory, Australia) 2 S. bizonatus (Borneo, Sabah, Kinabalu) 3 S. chevrolati (Sumba Island, Indonesia)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1223.138220.figures1-3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1214408">3</figureCitation> +, +<figureCitation id="A14FF117E9D20196783D8C2A8A4AEB52" captionStart="Figures 46–49" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figures 46–49. Colouration and habitus of 46 Sandracottus bakewellii bakewellii (Australia, Northern Queensland, Atherton Tableland, Mareeba) 47 S. bakewellii guttatus (Australia, Northern Territory, Ormiston Gorge) 48 S. bizonatus (Borneo, Sabah, Keningau) 49 S. chevrolati (Indonesia, Sumba Island, Waingapu)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1223.138220.figures46-49" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1214425">49</figureCitation> +). Epipleura testaceous to ferrugineus brown. Surface very slightly and superficially shagreened and covered with a double punctation, a smaller and dense one as well as a larger one more sparse. Puncture lines with groups of medium-sized punctures mostly grouped in five or six punctures, groups closer together on discal row. +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="8BD245F191B669D01F8EC3E3198E5236">Ventral side dark brown. Legs, particularly fore and mid legs testaceous, hind legs ferrugineus brown to dark brown. Prosternal process short and broad, 1.5 × longer than broad, flattened finely but distinctly sculptured; posterior margin broadly rounded. Whole surface very superficially shagreened and finely punctured. Metatibia with sparse medium-sized punctures on outer half. Ventrites II – VI very superficially shagreened, slightly and longitudinally wrinkled on lateral parts, whole surface densely covered with very small punctures, with sparser larger ones. Posterior margins rounded, bordered with some large and coalescent punctures on the middle of each side.</paragraph> +<paragraph id="135B32DD8FA0AE62606BE4FA095F64D4"> +Measurements: +<abbrev id="ABBRID0E5SAI" xlink_title="total length">TL</abbrev> += 13.0– +<quantity id="789AF0F25362D1CF129453592FBE0596" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" unit="mm" value="13.5">13.5 mm</quantity> +, +<abbrev id="ABBRID0ECTAI" xlink_title="total length minus head length">TL-h</abbrev> += +<quantity id="36547C15BC545EC33D67A6B0C50F592A" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.18" metricValueMax="1.24" metricValueMin="1.1199999999999999" unit="mm" value="11.8" valueMax="12.4" valueMin="11.2">11.2–12.4 mm</quantity> +, +<abbrev id="ABBRID0EGTAI" xlink_title="maximum width">TW</abbrev> += 8.0– +<quantity id="BE0596D815684ACE8C32DF2E56FE1FC0" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" unit="mm" value="8.5">8.5 mm</quantity> +. +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="539F52690110417EAD5F04F38FFEDF4E"> +<specimenCount id="E4ACD8575872C9594C43FE5C4832D8E5" count="1" type="male">♂</specimenCount> +. Protarsomeres I – III strongly enlarged with three larger suckers and numerous smaller one. Mesotarsomeres I – III with two rows of small suckers. Median lobe of aedeagus, in ventral view, broadened on apical third, then tapered up to apex, here broadly rounded (Fig. +<figureCitation id="4858A1A66FF6C454336350B260AC101D" captionStart="Figures 12–15" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 12–15. Median lobe of aedeagus in ventral view (a), and right paramere in lateral view (b) 12 Sandracottus bakewellii bakewellii 13 S. bizonatus 14 S. chevrolati and 15 S. dejeanii." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1223.138220.figures12-15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1214411">14 a</figureCitation> +). Parameres basally broad and pointed at apex (Fig. +<figureCitation id="65B1140BE0A7E366D4D7AE7A31E9B1C6" captionStart="Figures 12–15" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 12–15. Median lobe of aedeagus in ventral view (a), and right paramere in lateral view (b) 12 Sandracottus bakewellii bakewellii 13 S. bizonatus 14 S. chevrolati and 15 S. dejeanii." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1223.138220.figures12-15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1214411">14 b</figureCitation> +). +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="E75AB8A9DF4F08FA3891CA20DEE05D95"> +<specimenCount id="EAB71A3DFEF4263E8F089D59C530AECE" count="1" type="female">♀</specimenCount> +. Similar to male, tarsi not enlarged. Microsculpture on ventrite VI as in male. +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="SECID0EVTAI" type="Differential diagnosis"> +<paragraph id="9ACCAB61E5EFBB64A702DCB3BE8DD860"> +<heading id="1ED7FAE10300B943A609B5E8375B4C20" reason="title">Differential diagnosis.</heading> +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="ECEF5AFB63914277678DAE21A04509DC"> +The dorsal colour pattern of the Indonesian +<taxonomicName id="712C7D0F6D6E503A87760343F01EAF13" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Sandracottus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chevrolati"> +<emphasis id="5FA185DBF76BE13C22137704C829A9E7" italics="true">S. chevrolati</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +is near to the Indian +<taxonomicName id="D79DF4DBD7BFEB79CF9C6BD8D4B09952" baseAuthorityName="Illiger" baseAuthorityYear="1802" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Sandracottus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="festivus"> +<emphasis id="B77357C97AFBFD82B10A34F2EFEBC20C" italics="true">S. festivus</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +but +<taxonomicName id="DCD9E3C8DA59DF743968837F066C3E5B" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Sandracottus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chevrolati"> +<emphasis id="E620A20545A1721D8477F5C7A9ECD619" italics="true">S. chevrolati</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +can be easily separated by its smaller size ( +<abbrev id="ABBRID0E3UAI" xlink_title="total length">TL</abbrev> += +<quantity id="B12E1642D15A26576DF0DE94253579EE" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.175" metricValueMax="1.35" metricValueMin="1.0" unit="mm" value="11.75" valueMax="13.5" valueMin="10.0">10–13.5 mm</quantity> +, +<taxonomicName id="A951FE874ACF43F53CE8368F8689E352" baseAuthorityName="Illiger" baseAuthorityYear="1802" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Sandracottus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="festivus"> +<emphasis id="1A77C3E1A2DF9DCED0FC4FB9EC1AB2A7" italics="true">S. festivus</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +: +<abbrev id="ABBRID0ELVAI" xlink_title="total length">TL</abbrev> += +<quantity id="03D33F13A1579D8AE225DC9E78384246" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.51" metricValueMax="1.55" metricValueMin="1.47" unit="mm" value="15.1" valueMax="15.5" valueMin="14.7">14.7–15.5 mm</quantity> +) (Figs +<figureCitation id="0DAD3535F96C3EFD3005751949D3DCEB" captionStart="Figures 1–3" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1–3. Habitus of 1 Sandracottus bakewellii bakewellii (Northern Territory, Australia) 2 S. bizonatus (Borneo, Sabah, Kinabalu) 3 S. chevrolati (Sumba Island, Indonesia)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1223.138220.figures1-3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1214408">3</figureCitation> +, +<figureCitation id="E43AA24FC9D646D435DADB54EC3AE71F" captionStart="Figures 46–49" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figures 46–49. Colouration and habitus of 46 Sandracottus bakewellii bakewellii (Australia, Northern Queensland, Atherton Tableland, Mareeba) 47 S. bakewellii guttatus (Australia, Northern Territory, Ormiston Gorge) 48 S. bizonatus (Borneo, Sabah, Keningau) 49 S. chevrolati (Indonesia, Sumba Island, Waingapu)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1223.138220.figures46-49" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1214425">49</figureCitation> +), its distributional range (Figs +<figureCitation id="6DC8FC95B9E1809623A4A5BF6398AE42" captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 25. Distribution of Sandracottus chevrolati in Indonesia." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1223.138220.figure25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1214416">25</figureCitation> +, +<figureCitation id="D75DE657507C1DDEC654C78751E3B3B7" captionStart="Figure 29" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 29. Distribution of Sandracottus festivus [black dots] and S. jaechi [red square] in the Indian subcontinent." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1223.138220.figure29" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1214420">29</figureCitation> +), and shape of median lobe and parameres (Figs +<figureCitation id="31A859EF0BBC60EE051E13CE13E6B19E" captionStart="Figures 12–15" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 12–15. Median lobe of aedeagus in ventral view (a), and right paramere in lateral view (b) 12 Sandracottus bakewellii bakewellii 13 S. bizonatus 14 S. chevrolati and 15 S. dejeanii." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1223.138220.figures12-15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1214411">14 a, b</figureCitation> +, +<figureCitation id="7B948D8B00A5CD862989F45D2AFFF5C4" captionStart="Figures 16–19" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 16–19. Median lobe of aedeagus in ventral view (a), and right paramere in lateral view (b): 16 Sandracottus festivus 17 S. femoralis 18 S. hunteri and 19 S. insignis." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1223.138220.figures16-19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1214412">16 a, b</figureCitation> +). +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="SECID0EHWAI" type="distribution"> +<paragraph id="AA7A024C60A92BFA45F2D901E5F5DA81"> +<heading id="A4143670D514AAAD4DE595AD8AB04E14" reason="title">Distribution.</heading> +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="3B1E68CC39852E1BAF39022877D12B0E"> +<collectingCountry id="76AB1DDCD9CAFB8ACF8023C81233E3FE" name="Indonesia">Indonesia</collectingCountry> +: +<collectingRegion id="4BECA45C15E13BD91876F112C44B9624" country="Indonesia" name="Nusa Tenggara Timur">Lesser Sunda Islands</collectingRegion> +east of the Wallace Line (Lombok, Sumba, Sumbawa, +<collectingCountry id="3BEDD9E156D031E75AE18F17E0868842" name="Indonesia">Flores</collectingCountry> +), Tanimbar, Timor, south-eastern +<collectingRegion id="E530401CDFEC709DAE2F0015990C3173" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara">Sulawesi</collectingRegion> +, and southern +<collectingCountry id="6652F9D4CE03C805636DBE42B9DE2DBE" name="Indonesia">Moluccas</collectingCountry> +(Pulau Romang) (Fig. +<figureCitation id="6DDE36C366747D3DEEEBF50C2D82008C" captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 25. Distribution of Sandracottus chevrolati in Indonesia." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1223.138220.figure25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1214416">25</figureCitation> +). Old records from northern +<collectingRegion id="FA60B9429A105C5A982D87AB081D4FB7" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara">Sulawesi</collectingRegion> +and Bacan Island need to be confirmed. Specimens were collected between 90 and +<quantity id="BF05DD56009EC8A3902D48768416F115" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" unit="m" value="800.0">800 m</quantity> +a. s. l. +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="SECID0ERWAI" type="habitat"> +<paragraph id="4BB4A9C8048B912CAEB07C4C88B206AE"> +<heading id="0482732674950EBEAC93FE2CEE91D4EF" reason="title">Habitat.</heading> +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="D5901F39797A0DBE12C8C3A56523D2EF"> +The specimens from Rinca ( +<collectingCountry id="7885394F0E5B5FEDEC969DB029C269DC" name="Indonesia">Flores</collectingCountry> +) and Sumbawa were collected in rest pools of an almost dry stream bed, partly shaded by monsoonal rainforest. The bottom consisted of rocks and coarse sand, covered with rotten leaves (C. H. S. Watts and M. Balke pers. comm. 2010). +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +</treatment> +</document> \ No newline at end of file