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<document ID-CLB-Dataset="291624" ID-GBIF-Dataset="40798cc9-ab50-4da2-be09-167fa9c8478d" ID-ISBN="978-3-258-08047-5" checkinTime="1706569721446" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Konrad Lauber, Gerhart Wagner &amp; Andreas Gygax" docDate="2018" docId="72D636284FE7F8F51D4CA89A5625819A" docLanguage="de" docName="FloraHelv.Orchidaceae.xml" docOrigin="Flora Helvetica, Bern: Haupt Verlag" docTitle="Malaxis monophyllos Sw." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" id="4ED081A5B59CDEA66D39F88A61038D03" lastPageNumber="1342" masterDocId="CCB05322339B4720077260D286A0CA16" masterDocTitle="Flora Helvetica - Orchidaceae" masterLastPageNumber="1362" masterPageNumber="1324" pageNumber="1342" updateTime="1711165138667" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="55382FFAB7FAD5A3D9868D494B5BE1C5" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="80D6E3DB987964067792B605A1C6F38B">
<mods:title id="A9616170F0ECEBA79D31D2A4F8BF09BD">Flora Helvetica - Orchidaceae</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="F04CA3E85DBFF44AF50184F913B33AAD" type="personal">
<mods:role id="17C1FFB5940DFD3EB95D674224C1B0C4">
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<mods:namePart id="01E57373660994FAFD35ED677F3D1B37">Konrad Lauber</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="115E675D8DB01952A4C3E816819E3D15">Gerhart Wagner</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="C9B6BA39196EED84BFBF7B1ABA5ED42D" type="personal">
<mods:role id="E9A2311818354084C2A2E42CBC5733B4">
<mods:roleTerm id="4A432A351FD16870786DF78E57986F36">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="9652C2A7BFDCD1267CD8334614A23A7E">Andreas Gygax</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="D3F9B2EC10D7EA5A1FB6FED63C8B5D9D">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:dateIssued id="5B1AEC79FE79006DDC4C483F7ED8EAEC">2018</mods:dateIssued>
<mods:publisher id="235B6F9C7529B7F2099E40CC9CC4E6F1">Haupt Verlag</mods:publisher>
<mods:place id="6770D3ED68773F77AFCC20F590BDAC64">
<mods:placeTerm id="00872D26F1188D354D3AFBEE5E956333">Bern</mods:placeTerm>
</mods:place>
</mods:originInfo>
<mods:titleInfo id="33991E75F75C7D766EA79C6518BD2CA7">
<mods:title id="1F0FD65F04844F6D1A6BEB05C1E93FCD">Flora Helvetica</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="CD76812BD06D71C59E52C8315576611A">
<mods:extent id="10881A08EF01C938A4843BDAD047EB39" unit="page">
<mods:start id="BBE882802F4ECCC3EBF491A2E5E6A440">1324</mods:start>
<mods:end id="93576F07F424EC57412BD2B5E81B07C4">1362</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
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<mods:classification id="444C06A20C96B81D5C9511FC49528384">book chapter</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="0F150B0258CF27B31B822A980C7561B5" type="ISBN">978-3-258-08047-5</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="72D636284FE7F8F51D4CA89A5625819A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10860044" ID-GBIF-Taxon="224055063" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10860044" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:72D636284FE7F8F51D4CA89A5625819A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/72D636284FE7F8F51D4CA89A5625819A" lastPageNumber="1342" pageNumber="1342">
<subSubSection id="6FC6656706B7A7FAE1359C4664D0ED28" pageNumber="1342" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="B19E43C699EA58037D980317E0E5FFE9" pageNumber="1342">
<taxonomicName id="B5D81AAE2CB7F1162159F647BF8A6221" ID-CoL="3XM89" authority="(L.) Sw." authorityName="Sw." baseAuthorityName="L." class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Malaxis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageNumber="1360" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="monophyllos">
<emphasis id="458F4D0398CD51C092F73EC8C51AEF82" italics="true" pageNumber="1342">Malaxis monophyllos</emphasis>
(L.) Sw.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F1157DDC55099F951783F3FB78E3102D" pageNumber="1342" type="description">
<paragraph id="83DE8A3B0EBAF823BD4F2DB3567A3FD8" pageNumber="1342">
Artbeschreibung:
<quantity id="D030EA9288FEDCF21B3432660F0F307B" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageNumber="1360" unit="cm" value="20.0" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="10.0">10-30 cm</quantity>
hoch,
<emphasis id="C98B35895F5C4C3B652A58D383EBAEE8" bold="true" pageNumber="1342">
am Grund meist mit einem einzigen,
<normalizedToken id="2797228BA5039EAA069DD1685D4306A9" originalValue="eiförmigen" pageNumber="1360">eifoermigen</normalizedToken>
Blatt
</emphasis>
, seltener darunter mit einem zweiten, kleineren.
<emphasis id="5149AB179F9E6018333F5551894E496D" bold="true" pageNumber="1342">
<normalizedToken id="31128B941A0AE539A9687922F6522EA0" originalValue="Blütenstand" pageNumber="1360">Bluetenstand</normalizedToken>
schlank zylindrisch, allseitswendig,
<normalizedToken id="A5D54D4BE3BABC668274663F25DED880" originalValue="vielblütig" pageNumber="1360">vielbluetig</normalizedToken>
.
<normalizedToken id="119D38D100225C05BBD8E60CF3103C4C" originalValue="Blüten" pageNumber="1360">Blueten</normalizedToken>
blassgelb bis
<normalizedToken id="FB24A7443FE5D1F043CEBAB49212B917" originalValue="hellgrün" pageNumber="1360">hellgruen</normalizedToken>
,
<normalizedToken id="AA9C31530359163C4C385C8B22208669" originalValue="«verkehrt»" pageNumber="1360">&quot;verkehrt&quot;</normalizedToken>
stehend, d.h. Lippe
<normalizedToken id="17603219F71A89E88A4843E9190CCD0C" originalValue="aufwärts" pageNumber="1360">aufwaerts</normalizedToken>
,
<normalizedToken id="CE677B6AD87117E77443A1E03260AC45" originalValue="Perigonblätter" pageNumber="1360">Perigonblaetter</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="A60F83F21F607CBEB2AEB449A16D80D8" originalValue="abwärts" pageNumber="1360">abwaerts</normalizedToken>
gerichtet.
<normalizedToken id="3F3341C5A936CD3099732FF516DF5B5D" originalValue="Perigonblätter" pageNumber="1360">Perigonblaetter</normalizedToken>
abstehend
</emphasis>
, sehr schmal,
<quantity id="D2CA3AD26FAA855ADFA86B849336E8B2" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.5" pageNumber="1360" unit="mm" value="2.0" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.5">1,5-2,5 mm</quantity>
lang. Lippe so lang wie die
<normalizedToken id="A6B0D64724013099C4C711F2E3B7F3C4" originalValue="Perigonblätter" pageNumber="1360">Perigonblaetter</normalizedToken>
, ungeteilt, am Grund mit wulstigen
<normalizedToken id="E5C52A8B0839E7F4E4CF873C24C6900E" originalValue="Rändern" pageNumber="1360">Raendern</normalizedToken>
. Kein Sporn.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A4FA7E503CF2A6E1E0BBC90309C98F1C" pageNumber="1342" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="5AB453BEBD1072B296AC5936165130B2" pageNumber="1342">
<normalizedToken id="F2FB9D8D637926C75A6280476AFA449B" originalValue="Blütezeit" pageNumber="1360">Bluetezeit</normalizedToken>
: 7
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="185B810ED91609C0E6101F83F276B5A1" pageNumber="1342">Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Feuchte Waldwiesen, Moore / montan-subalpin / AN (fehlt ANW), ME am Alpenrand, GR</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="58F2E3740C29956D1CEF7D249F59112F" pageNumber="1342" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="6C07713251FF1351B3BEEB58803F16BA" pageNumber="1342">Verbreitung global: Eurosibirisch</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="960735453D7C7221B7FFD8363DCE303D" pageNumber="1342" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="5AEBB7E6A17AB166F31E182F5BEDA2C6" pageNumber="1342">
<normalizedToken id="F58D2A103FE8A70D6E10F383C9D3E30B" originalValue="Ökologische">Oekologische</normalizedToken>
Zeigerwerte nach
<bibRefCitation id="0611EE825E9BBCC698DB9386E084E823" author="Landolt, E. &amp; Bäumler, B. &amp; Erhardt, A. &amp; Hegg, O. &amp; Klötzli, F. &amp; Lämmler, W. &amp; Nobis, M. &amp; Rudmann-Maurer, K. &amp; Theurillat, J.P. &amp; Urmi, E. &amp; Vust, M. &amp; Wohlgemuth, T." pageNumber="1342" publicationUrl="https://www.dora.lib4ri.ch/wsl/islandora/object/wsl%3A9966" refString="Landolt, E., Bäumler, B., Erhardt, A., Hegg, O., Klötzli, F., Lämmler, W., Nobis, M., Rudmann-Maurer, K., Theurillat, J.P., Urmi, E., Vust, M., Wohlgemuth, T. 2010. Flora indicativa. Ökologische Zeigerwerte und biologische Kennzeichen zur Flora der Schweiz und der Alpen (2nd ed.). https://www.dora.lib4ri.ch/wsl/islandora/object/wsl%3A9966" title="Flora indicativa. Ökologische Zeigerwerte und biologische Kennzeichen zur Flora der Schweiz und der Alpen" year="2010">Landolt &amp; al. (2010)</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D7202E407CBEF11CDE46A62FFE46B625" pageNumber="1342">
<table id="BB6BDCF888A6ECB810D1EE3C614134BC" class="table" inLine="true" pageNumber="1342">
<tr id="690FFD8DD36F838A64C0588C32B24109" pageNumber="1342">
<th id="29131FED3C8653A523719F0B476D1206" colspan="2" pageNumber="1342">
<emphasis id="0E3890D483B8B0595FE9B2A8B7E4757D" bold="true" pageNumber="1342">Bodenfaktoren</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="055F9A19A0A5AA5EAA226D45425B46F5" colspan="2" pageNumber="1342">
<emphasis id="E5E8C19B22E2A94927CF5BA278561ED2" bold="true" pageNumber="1342">Klimafaktoren</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="0A1B15B490EB63D4B36AF9B4DA82A70E" colspan="2" pageNumber="1342">
<emphasis id="1798E5471BBF0E92CA7B8EBF54A42535" bold="true" pageNumber="1342">Salztoleranz</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="DC06C547E0493AC107E7873A6C805C6E" pageNumber="1342">
<td id="BD665FE21D1BA333F65128B937BAB2A8" pageNumber="1342">Feuchtezahl F</td>
<td id="00B52BB158383173BDD20263D61E143D" pageNumber="1342" style="text-align:left;width:100px">--</td>
<td id="14BED37F6DDBD9AA8F998AB0BEDE699D" pageNumber="1342">Lichtzahl L</td>
<td id="2258C9A7E67F87E2B93CF17EA8A492D0" pageNumber="1342" style="text-align:left;width:60px">--</td>
<td id="5E6A3C08BFA53DAEF8BB4BB03590C4E1" pageNumber="1342">Salzzeichen</td>
<td id="FD6760110805AB52018BE3E0D57FD58F" pageNumber="1342" style="text-align:left;width:60px">--</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3324D86F4D2D03F1222DA9EA823579C0" pageNumber="1342">
<td id="5D46C84DDDC9886EA11C7147123BBBA0" pageNumber="1342">Reaktionszahl R</td>
<td id="51900243510848E2B71AEC87E09EF570" pageNumber="1342" style="text-align:left">--</td>
<td id="CCE2A35698DCE8F604291A6170D26E56" pageNumber="1342">Temperaturzahl T</td>
<td id="2AB254AB2215C774FBBA272187644EC9" pageNumber="1342" style="text-align:left">--</td>
</tr>
<tr id="E03E60D12A7BC5E00BD79B77E9500263" pageNumber="1342">
<td id="B1D6C3C0828310EB325D0FE295104531" pageNumber="1342">
<normalizedToken id="D9506C93B51FC4EA7ED6561A487FAF1F" originalValue="Nährstoffzahl">Naehrstoffzahl</normalizedToken>
N
</td>
<td id="3BF05EF86537B70D4A7E8242D1C90ACE" pageNumber="1342" style="text-align:left">--</td>
<td id="34E88550EE638EAA9C2DD949E22025DC" pageNumber="1342">
<normalizedToken id="AC2C5F702E0694C35D15462261D4B9D1" originalValue="Kontinentalitätszahl">Kontinentalitaetszahl</normalizedToken>
K
</td>
<td id="BF9B2471FC34E9751E2317DA81A516AF" pageNumber="1342" style="text-align:left">--</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4247EC03F6CBD7096AA0408B94D9B040" pageNumber="1342" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="7856F5040D7944E19E23EFD19D3C52AC" pageNumber="1342">
Volksname Deutscher Name:
<vernacularName id="E10695E2F69A1E2A36A441A093EF52E0" language="deu" pageNumber="1342">Einblatt</vernacularName>
,
<vernacularName id="400C42362458AA1E911EAD6EC6CBC73D" language="deu" pageNumber="1342">
<normalizedToken id="557D23D250D3CB8884ADB7692EF2DDB2" originalValue="Einblättrige">Einblaettrige</normalizedToken>
Weichorchis
</vernacularName>
Nom
<normalizedToken id="B9806EF9F873F60FD89D27A9A1E5C054" originalValue="français">francais</normalizedToken>
:
<vernacularName id="A0A68F48ADBFCBD6D27621F135065947" language="fra" pageNumber="1342">
<taxonomicName id="D6E572DEDE66A1FB8031D26C238798B6" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Malaxis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Malaxis</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken id="031F1B195C1B0EE3FCF0C46FC537374F" originalValue="à">a</normalizedToken>
une feuille
</vernacularName>
Nome italiano:
<vernacularName id="2EC7B8C5E0E672C5E002D00CB1BCECB2" language="ita" pageNumber="1342">Microstile</vernacularName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

185
data/72/D6/4E/72D64EB06324E4DEA0661D34A38195C4.xml Normal file
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<document ID-CLB-Dataset="291637" ID-GBIF-Dataset="39665f9d-f660-420b-bb05-468111bc1ef5" ID-ISBN="978-3-258-08047-5" checkinTime="1706569727147" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Konrad Lauber, Gerhart Wagner &amp; Andreas Gygax" docDate="2018" docId="72D64EB06324E4DEA0661D34A38195C4" docLanguage="de" docName="FloraHelv.Poaceae.xml" docOrigin="Flora Helvetica, Bern: Haupt Verlag" docTitle="Phragmites australis Steud." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" id="DD8C0720FD72A540847D67F5FFC437DF" lastPageNumber="1556" masterDocId="1F56DBC548258888EE0D36839AAB406C" masterDocTitle="Flora Helvetica - Poaceae" masterLastPageNumber="1570" masterPageNumber="1458" pageNumber="1556" updateTime="1711166400357" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="74F729D08700FE68096682CB9649AC77">Flora Helvetica - Poaceae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="0D07993FC806FCCDCD9812A6DD565B74">Konrad Lauber</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="638E051FCDEBF71BB9C6C919D1D50E0C">Gerhart Wagner</mods:namePart>
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<mods:role id="A65D991A83A9EE742F1977B65DC01D88">
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<mods:namePart id="68A6B40E38E78872D1ED947CD26A5501">Andreas Gygax</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="E643E69608D616A3B38A0EB8F6714E87">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:publisher id="02E93A4E31C72DF3E56ADD81DE94EA65">Haupt Verlag</mods:publisher>
<mods:place id="A587559C9B4910D05618E05EBD12F280">
<mods:placeTerm id="A2F4A430F6A22F04008F8A2B2A577B25">Bern</mods:placeTerm>
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<mods:titleInfo id="B14189F6260A29AF4F7212D4056DD8E1">
<mods:title id="A4B51A52CB0EEB2A0E8EAFBD1C7CA84E">Flora Helvetica</mods:title>
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<mods:extent id="4E9A9512322755189870AF2EFF7CE003" unit="page">
<mods:start id="E79C5B2B6EE7F19E05D0466195CD20DB">1458</mods:start>
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<treatment id="72D64EB06324E4DEA0661D34A38195C4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10860936" ID-GBIF-Taxon="224055548" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10860936" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:72D64EB06324E4DEA0661D34A38195C4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/72D64EB06324E4DEA0661D34A38195C4" lastPageNumber="1556" pageNumber="1556">
<subSubSection id="F2A5C24F8F9279CECF05DF10D9FEEADD" pageNumber="1556" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="7363A82ED4356CF299ACA298456B5C3D" pageNumber="1556">
<taxonomicName id="B28969D98AC0AD800DB92FD9CEA1AEDB" ID-CoL="4GTZX" authority="(Cav.) Steud." authorityName="Steud." baseAuthorityName="Cav." class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Phragmites" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageNumber="1518" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="australis">
<emphasis id="60C44B5AFF23926E02020814E440BA86" italics="true" pageNumber="1556">Phragmites australis</emphasis>
(Cav.) Steud.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="62F2DBFA5E40CB8CFD28EFDF81552E88" pageNumber="1556" type="description">
<paragraph id="52F4F78DEA91D87DB911AABE1B64F528" pageNumber="1556">
Artbeschreibung:
<quantity id="DB5BB649CE1F72FD67EE12532B7B3525" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageNumber="1518" unit="m" value="2.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="1.0">1-4 m</quantity>
hoch,
<normalizedToken id="FA4461EFE83B8B0D09A18B00D2FE35FF" originalValue="Stängel" pageNumber="1518">Staengel</normalizedToken>
(Rohr)
<quantity id="49735AD9985346CB8235BBB960C9B5F2" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageNumber="1518" unit="cm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1-2 cm</quantity>
dick.
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<quantity id="EF4D8ACE949AF8458AEFC8DF519474B6" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageNumber="1518" unit="cm" value="40.0" valueMax="50.0" valueMin="30.0">30-50 cm</quantity>
lang und
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breit, steif,
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.
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Anstelle des
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ein Haarkranz.
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eine
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lange,
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Rispe
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, im oberen Teil nickend.
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lang, 3-8
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, oft violett
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. Untere
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, obere
<quantity id="8AD4C924FA1A7A9A401D2228EF9862E1" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageNumber="1518" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="5.0">5-7 mm</quantity>
lang.
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<normalizedToken id="4173BB052D19932FB5B4B7CAD7050CEC" originalValue="Ährchenachse" pageNumber="1518">Aehrchenachse</normalizedToken>
lang behaart
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. Untere Deckspelzen etwa doppelt so lang wie die obere
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, mit langer, feiner Spitze.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A06B371D8529BBB7B4EDD36D908B7EDB" pageNumber="1556" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="1CA11B3972B8A1A27CD0E3F15046D6B3" pageNumber="1556">
<normalizedToken id="576930E5E72DD23EB1FDA956049E8933" originalValue="Blütezeit" pageNumber="1518">Bluetezeit</normalizedToken>
: 8-9
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A09704641E66B1E354BF41687E1BCD3" pageNumber="1556">
Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Ufer von stehenden und langsam fliessenden
<normalizedToken id="D2BD05B6860CF51E95B8B27DB281BBAD" originalValue="Gewässern" pageNumber="1518">Gewaessern</normalizedToken>
, sumpfige
<normalizedToken id="132DFD34557D4312C001D348E65D2512" originalValue="Böden" pageNumber="1518">Boeden</normalizedToken>
, grosse
<normalizedToken id="4B39EA48AEA59FD670CCAA6268FDF787" originalValue="Bestände" pageNumber="1518">Bestaende</normalizedToken>
bildend / kollin-montan(-subalpin) / CH
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EB6F5E947D9F21A51423D19BB78CBC4F" pageNumber="1556" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="5DC0820C3FF3CF7DE18A20547DD042E6" pageNumber="1556">Verbreitung global: Weltweit verbreitet</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CBBBC5204CA84A56D57998FC26914F62" pageNumber="1556" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="9E5940693637D6277CA1615D54C0AF21" pageNumber="1556">
<normalizedToken id="8AAFF6ABE0BF776114C846710087FF8C" originalValue="Ökologische">Oekologische</normalizedToken>
Zeigerwerte nach
<bibRefCitation id="E3016BC791AD77D4298BE85C69FACB41" author="Landolt, E. &amp; Bäumler, B. &amp; Erhardt, A. &amp; Hegg, O. &amp; Klötzli, F. &amp; Lämmler, W. &amp; Nobis, M. &amp; Rudmann-Maurer, K. &amp; Theurillat, J.P. &amp; Urmi, E. &amp; Vust, M. &amp; Wohlgemuth, T." pageNumber="1556" publicationUrl="https://www.dora.lib4ri.ch/wsl/islandora/object/wsl%3A9966" refString="Landolt, E., Bäumler, B., Erhardt, A., Hegg, O., Klötzli, F., Lämmler, W., Nobis, M., Rudmann-Maurer, K., Theurillat, J.P., Urmi, E., Vust, M., Wohlgemuth, T. 2010. Flora indicativa. Ökologische Zeigerwerte und biologische Kennzeichen zur Flora der Schweiz und der Alpen (2nd ed.). https://www.dora.lib4ri.ch/wsl/islandora/object/wsl%3A9966" title="Flora indicativa. Ökologische Zeigerwerte und biologische Kennzeichen zur Flora der Schweiz und der Alpen" year="2010">Landolt &amp; al. (2010)</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CF5141A22E8A86C99C7DF53958609611" pageNumber="1556">
<table id="0CF3446F775D5B976B5C251B3A3E2460" class="table" inLine="true" pageNumber="1556">
<tr id="C8576AA11D1815E87C1B9ECA252CFCCC" pageNumber="1556">
<th id="32A501859DFF51A824B042ED42F573AA" colspan="2" pageNumber="1556">
<emphasis id="6623895667CC8EE2040720FB35CD7981" bold="true" pageNumber="1556">Bodenfaktoren</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="F97E2FAB22E330A9FEF3F41C4578831E" colspan="2" pageNumber="1556">
<emphasis id="DF63C3F6663B99F9E4EFD2CC776B19D2" bold="true" pageNumber="1556">Klimafaktoren</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="6BAA29D254EA0DE58EB5D9C6E2DA3ACD" colspan="2" pageNumber="1556">
<emphasis id="B384B90A1E68A3D3E8ED3538E7E44CAE" bold="true" pageNumber="1556">Salztoleranz</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="4EB14C03F2A6A629258370FDB076B6DF" pageNumber="1556">
<td id="92CA6F75601B4E2155698EF4DAC34680" pageNumber="1556">Feuchtezahl F</td>
<td id="9D1FE081DF4BB3BC5BD980998E697506" pageNumber="1556" style="text-align:left;width:100px">--</td>
<td id="E2C64895847FF4FC834F477586A054D4" pageNumber="1556">Lichtzahl L</td>
<td id="89CFF0C06DAE0BDEFBDA2E2BCD036061" pageNumber="1556" style="text-align:left;width:60px">--</td>
<td id="81BBF84787CA86C7317B420CF9DEA8C3" pageNumber="1556">Salzzeichen</td>
<td id="2CAD74B9B3E65B4B38AD7394D00AE8AA" pageNumber="1556" style="text-align:left;width:60px">--</td>
</tr>
<tr id="6DF5C3C92A04579386528A33F3BAD123" pageNumber="1556">
<td id="1DE541A1346D4AC1C799663E4CD57DAB" pageNumber="1556">Reaktionszahl R</td>
<td id="3618888B03DAD90EF59DE1F85EAE5D76" pageNumber="1556" style="text-align:left">--</td>
<td id="8490590A69E81491AFD200FC803B07EA" pageNumber="1556">Temperaturzahl T</td>
<td id="57614BD9BC895FE87F86038C692662A5" pageNumber="1556" style="text-align:left">--</td>
</tr>
<tr id="5DC8795D0278D427E5F86187F94C37A9" pageNumber="1556">
<td id="EEDC5474CDDB5FCDFDDBA6FA798BDA76" pageNumber="1556">
<normalizedToken id="96D251416E1829C671190DDF15CF08EA" originalValue="Nährstoffzahl">Naehrstoffzahl</normalizedToken>
N
</td>
<td id="014010C9D7A118A5084AAAAAD5F0C322" pageNumber="1556" style="text-align:left">--</td>
<td id="628B0F03833AC6D374749CFA7AA616CF" pageNumber="1556">
<normalizedToken id="542056C9A7CF034AE7281B89D790ABFC" originalValue="Kontinentalitätszahl">Kontinentalitaetszahl</normalizedToken>
K
</td>
<td id="283FF381EFC68373D090FC088E46ED01" pageNumber="1556" style="text-align:left">--</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E7873E7120D4617C99DC8FF23D4DC1B3" pageNumber="1556" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="FC1E7674163C7BE410B8308EABEAEC31" pageNumber="1556">
Volksname Deutscher Name:
<vernacularName id="0A0E392D5FD5702B0D243C14EC6D2311" language="deu" pageNumber="1556">Schilf</vernacularName>
,
<vernacularName id="F12FCF56D6E840CA4F26547F09FE0DDF" language="deu" pageNumber="1556">Schilfrohr</vernacularName>
Nom
<normalizedToken id="E4223EEF4383D918C9AFD2164A4EB75A" originalValue="français">francais</normalizedToken>
:
<vernacularName id="9C8A3449ACB7D72BEDED2FA2D065A544" language="fra" pageNumber="1556">Roseau commun</vernacularName>
Nome italiano:
<vernacularName id="731CDB17EA7CE12657B404327B12AAC7" language="ita" pageNumber="1556">Cannuccia di palude</vernacularName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

336
data/72/D6/8C/72D68C8575145203B410C4FFFB93F0DA.xml Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,336 @@
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="162628974" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:72D68C8575145203B410C4FFFB93F0DA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/72D68C8575145203B410C4FFFB93F0DA" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName LSID="72D68C85-7514-5203-B410-C4FFFB93F0DA" authority="(Marshall, 1897)" baseAuthorityName="Marshall" baseAuthorityYear="1897" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes hemipterus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hemipterus">Aleiodes hemipterus (Marshall, 1897)</taxonomicName>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 385–389" captionStartId="F58" captionText="Figures 385 - 389. Aleiodes hemipterus (Marshall), ♀, Tunisia, Teboursouk 385 habitus lateral 386 antenna 387 apex of antenna 388 base of antenna 389 ovipositor sheath lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.919.39642.figures385-389" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/390102" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 385-389</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 390–399" captionStartId="F59" captionText="Figures 390 - 399. Aleiodes hemipterus (Marshall), ♀, Tunisia, Teboursouk 390 wings 391 mesosoma lateral 392 mesosoma dorsal 393 metasoma dorsal 394 fore femur lateral 395 hind femur lateral 396 head anterior 397 head dorsal 398 head lateral 399 outer hind tarsal claw." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.919.39642.figures390-399" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/390103" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 390-399</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 400–408" captionStartId="F60" captionText="Figures 400 - 408. Aleiodes hemipterus (Marshall), ♂, Tunisia, Teboursouk 400 habitus lateral 401 fore femur lateral 402 fore wing 403 hind wing 404 mesosoma dorsal 405 metasoma dorsal 406 hind femur lateral 407 head anterior 408 head dorsal." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.919.39642.figures400-408" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/390104" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 400-408</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Rhogas" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhogas hemipterus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hemipterus">Rhogas hemipterus</taxonomicName>
Marshall, 1897: 137.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Rogas" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rogas hemipterus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hemipterus">Rogas hemipterus</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Shenefelt, RD" journalOrPublisher="Hymenopterorum Catalogus (nova editio)" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1115 - 1262" refId="B121" refString="Shenefelt, RD, 1975. Braconidae 8. Exothecinae, Rogadinae. Hymenopterorum Catalogus (nova editio) 12: 1115 - 1262" title="Braconidae 8. Exothecinae, Rogadinae." volume="12" year="1975">Shenefelt 1975</bibRefCitation>
: 1233.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Marshall" baseAuthorityYear="1897" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes hemipterus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hemipterus">Aleiodes hemipterus</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Papp, J" journalOrPublisher="Folia Entomologica Hungarica" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="89 - 96" refId="B87" refString="Papp, J, 1990. Braconidae (Hymenoptera) from Tunisia, 3. Folia Entomologica Hungarica 51: 89 - 96" title="Braconidae (Hymenoptera) from Tunisia, 3." volume="51" year="1990">Papp 1990</bibRefCitation>
: 90,
<bibRefCitation author="Papp, J" journalOrPublisher="Faunistische Abhandlungen (Dresden)" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="137 - 167" refId="B95" refString="Papp, J, 2003. Braconid wasps from the Cape Verde Islands (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Braconidae) 2. Doryctinae, Braconinae, Hormiinae, Rogadinae, Gnamptodontinae, Homolobinae, Opiinae, Alysiinae, Cheloninae, Adeliinae and Microgastrinae. Faunistische Abhandlungen (Dresden) 24: 137 - 167" title="Braconid wasps from the Cape Verde Islands (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Braconidae) 2. Doryctinae, Braconinae, Hormiinae, Rogadinae, Gnamptodontinae, Homolobinae, Opiinae, Alysiinae, Cheloninae, Adeliinae and Microgastrinae." volume="24" year="2003">2003</bibRefCitation>
: 138 (lectotype listed).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Marshall" baseAuthorityYear="1897" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes (Chelonorhogas) hemipterus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hemipterus" subGenus="Chelonorhogas">Aleiodes (Chelonorhogas) hemipterus</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3240.1.1" author="Belokobylskij, SA" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 62" refId="B12" refString="Belokobylskij, SA, Kula, RR, 2012. Review of the brachypterous, micropterous, and apterous Braconidae of the cyclostome lineage (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonoidea) from the Palearctic Region. Zootaxa 3240: 1 - 62, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3240.1.1" title="Review of the brachypterous, micropterous, and apterous Braconidae of the cyclostome lineage (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonoidea) from the Palearctic Region." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3240.1.1" volume="3240" year="2012">Belokobylskij and Kula 2012</bibRefCitation>
: 35-38.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type material">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Lectotype here designated, ♀ (ZJUH), &quot;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Tunisie</emphasis>
, Sicard&quot;, &quot;Type, H.T.&quot;, &quot;B.M. Type Hym. 3.c.243&quot;, &quot;B.M. Type Hym.,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Rhogas hemipterus</emphasis>
Marshall, 1896&quot;, &quot;
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">hemipterus</emphasis>
Marsh.&quot;, &quot;Marshall coll. 1904-120&quot;. Paralectotype: 1 ♀ (MTMA),
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Tunisie”">&quot;Tunisie&quot;</normalizedToken>
, &quot;
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">hemipterus</emphasis>
M. coll. Marshall&quot;, &quot;Paratypus
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Rhogas hemipterus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Marshall, TA" editor="Andre, E" journalOrPublisher="Species des Hymenopteres d'Europe et d'Algerie 5 bis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 369" refId="B71" refString="Marshall, TA, 1897. Les Braconides (Supplement): 1-144. In: Andre, E, Ed., 1897-1900. Species des Hymenopteres d'Europe et d'Algerie 5 bis: 1 - 369" title="Les Braconides (Supplement): 1 - 144." volumeTitle="1897 - 1900." year="1897">Marshall 1897</bibRefCitation>
sp. n. % des Papp J. 1986&quot;, &quot;Hym. Type No 10582 Museum Budapest&quot;, &quot;
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Aleiodes</emphasis>
♀
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">hemipterus</emphasis>
Mshl. Det. Papp J. 1991&quot;.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Additional material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
1 ♀ + 1 ♂ (MNHN), &quot;[
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">N. Tunisia</emphasis>
:] Teboursouk&quot;, &quot;
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Rhogas hemipterus</emphasis>
Mrsh.&quot;,
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Muséum">&quot;Museum</normalizedToken>
Paris, Coll. J. de Gaulle, 1919&quot; [figured specimens]; 1 ♂ [but metasoma missing] (ZJUH) &quot;Rabat, Maroc [=
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Morocco</emphasis>
], coll. Thery&quot;.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="molecular data">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Molecular data.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">None.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Biology.</emphasis>
Unknown. The specimens seen do not have phenological data, and we have not seen reared material. As the female is brachypterous it is likely that the host will be found near the ground.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Maximum width of hypoclypeal depression approx. 0.6
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
minimum width of face (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 390–399" captionStartId="F59" captionText="Figures 390 - 399. Aleiodes hemipterus (Marshall), ♀, Tunisia, Teboursouk 390 wings 391 mesosoma lateral 392 mesosoma dorsal 393 metasoma dorsal 394 fore femur lateral 395 hind femur lateral 396 head anterior 397 head dorsal 398 head lateral 399 outer hind tarsal claw." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.919.39642.figures390-399" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/390103" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">396</figureCitation>
); OOL of ♀ 1.2-1.3
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as diameter of posterior ocellus, of ♂ 0.9
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
(Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 390–399" captionStartId="F59" captionText="Figures 390 - 399. Aleiodes hemipterus (Marshall), ♀, Tunisia, Teboursouk 390 wings 391 mesosoma lateral 392 mesosoma dorsal 393 metasoma dorsal 394 fore femur lateral 395 hind femur lateral 396 head anterior 397 head dorsal 398 head lateral 399 outer hind tarsal claw." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.919.39642.figures390-399" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/390103" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">397</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 400–408" captionStartId="F60" captionText="Figures 400 - 408. Aleiodes hemipterus (Marshall), ♂, Tunisia, Teboursouk 400 habitus lateral 401 fore femur lateral 402 fore wing 403 hind wing 404 mesosoma dorsal 405 metasoma dorsal 406 hind femur lateral 407 head anterior 408 head dorsal." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.919.39642.figures400-408" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/390104" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">408</figureCitation>
) and finely reticulate-rugose; stemmaticum protruding dorsally; antennal segments of ♀ 46-50 (of ♂ unknown), penultimate segments approx. as long as wide and antenna 0.8
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as body; length of malar space 0.3-0.4
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
height of eye; mesoscutal lobes densely rugose or rugulose and rather matt, middle lobe with medio-longitudinal ridge or carina, of ♀ surrounded by shallow grooves (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 390–399" captionStartId="F59" captionText="Figures 390 - 399. Aleiodes hemipterus (Marshall), ♀, Tunisia, Teboursouk 390 wings 391 mesosoma lateral 392 mesosoma dorsal 393 metasoma dorsal 394 fore femur lateral 395 hind femur lateral 396 head anterior 397 head dorsal 398 head lateral 399 outer hind tarsal claw." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.919.39642.figures390-399" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/390103" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">392</figureCitation>
); propodeum angulate posteriorly (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 390–399" captionStartId="F59" captionText="Figures 390 - 399. Aleiodes hemipterus (Marshall), ♀, Tunisia, Teboursouk 390 wings 391 mesosoma lateral 392 mesosoma dorsal 393 metasoma dorsal 394 fore femur lateral 395 hind femur lateral 396 head anterior 397 head dorsal 398 head lateral 399 outer hind tarsal claw." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.919.39642.figures390-399" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/390103" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">392</figureCitation>
); ♀ brachypterous and ♂ macropterous; marginal cell of hind wing of ♀ hardly widened (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 390–399" captionStartId="F59" captionText="Figures 390 - 399. Aleiodes hemipterus (Marshall), ♀, Tunisia, Teboursouk 390 wings 391 mesosoma lateral 392 mesosoma dorsal 393 metasoma dorsal 394 fore femur lateral 395 hind femur lateral 396 head anterior 397 head dorsal 398 head lateral 399 outer hind tarsal claw." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.919.39642.figures390-399" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/390103" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">390</figureCitation>
) and of ♂ distinctly widened apically (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 400–408" captionStartId="F60" captionText="Figures 400 - 408. Aleiodes hemipterus (Marshall), ♂, Tunisia, Teboursouk 400 habitus lateral 401 fore femur lateral 402 fore wing 403 hind wing 404 mesosoma dorsal 405 metasoma dorsal 406 hind femur lateral 407 head anterior 408 head dorsal." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.919.39642.figures400-408" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/390104" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">403</figureCitation>
); hind tarsal claws with rather conspicuous pale brown pecten (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 390–399" captionStartId="F59" captionText="Figures 390 - 399. Aleiodes hemipterus (Marshall), ♀, Tunisia, Teboursouk 390 wings 391 mesosoma lateral 392 mesosoma dorsal 393 metasoma dorsal 394 fore femur lateral 395 hind femur lateral 396 head anterior 397 head dorsal 398 head lateral 399 outer hind tarsal claw." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.919.39642.figures390-399" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/390103" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">399</figureCitation>
); 1st-3rd metasomal tergites very densely and finely longitudinally rugose; 1st tergite of ♀ 1.0-1.1
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
its apical width, of ♂ approx. 1.4
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
; 2nd metasomal suture of ♀ hardly impressed but densely costate, of ♂ medium-sized.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Lectotype, ♀, length of hind wing 1.7 mm (fore wing missing, but in other specimens ca one-third longer than hind wing and 2.2 mm, brachypterous), of body 7.8 mm.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Head.</emphasis>
Antenna incomplete, segments robust; frons largely striate-rugose (but transversely costate in figured ♀); OOL 1.2
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
diameter of posterior ocellus, (as vertex) rather finely and densely reticulate-rugose and rather dull; clypeus rugose; ventral margin of clypeus rather thick ventrally and rather forward protruding (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 390–399" captionStartId="F59" captionText="Figures 390 - 399. Aleiodes hemipterus (Marshall), ♀, Tunisia, Teboursouk 390 wings 391 mesosoma lateral 392 mesosoma dorsal 393 metasoma dorsal 394 fore femur lateral 395 hind femur lateral 396 head anterior 397 head dorsal 398 head lateral 399 outer hind tarsal claw." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.919.39642.figures390-399" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/390103" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">398</figureCitation>
); width of hypoclypeal depression 0.6
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
minimum width of face and long (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 390–399" captionStartId="F59" captionText="Figures 390 - 399. Aleiodes hemipterus (Marshall), ♀, Tunisia, Teboursouk 390 wings 391 mesosoma lateral 392 mesosoma dorsal 393 metasoma dorsal 394 fore femur lateral 395 hind femur lateral 396 head anterior 397 head dorsal 398 head lateral 399 outer hind tarsal claw." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.919.39642.figures390-399" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/390103" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">396</figureCitation>
); length of eye 1.2
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
temple in dorsal view (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 390–399" captionStartId="F59" captionText="Figures 390 - 399. Aleiodes hemipterus (Marshall), ♀, Tunisia, Teboursouk 390 wings 391 mesosoma lateral 392 mesosoma dorsal 393 metasoma dorsal 394 fore femur lateral 395 hind femur lateral 396 head anterior 397 head dorsal 398 head lateral 399 outer hind tarsal claw." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.919.39642.figures390-399" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/390103" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">397</figureCitation>
); vertex behind stemmaticum rather coarsely reticulate-rugose; clypeus near lower level of eyes; length of malar space 0.35
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
length of eye in lateral view.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Mesosoma.</emphasis>
Antescutal depression distinct; mesoscutal lobes coarsely rugose-punctate (but superficial in figured ♀) and rather matt, middle lobe of pair of submedian grooves (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 390–399" captionStartId="F59" captionText="Figures 390 - 399. Aleiodes hemipterus (Marshall), ♀, Tunisia, Teboursouk 390 wings 391 mesosoma lateral 392 mesosoma dorsal 393 metasoma dorsal 394 fore femur lateral 395 hind femur lateral 396 head anterior 397 head dorsal 398 head lateral 399 outer hind tarsal claw." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.919.39642.figures390-399" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/390103" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">392</figureCitation>
); nearly entire mesopleuron (except minute smooth speculum) densely and coarsely reticulate-rugose; scutellum coarsely rugose and without lateral carinae; propodeum coarsely vermiculate-rugose, dorsal face long and rectangularly angulate postero-laterally (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 390–399" captionStartId="F59" captionText="Figures 390 - 399. Aleiodes hemipterus (Marshall), ♀, Tunisia, Teboursouk 390 wings 391 mesosoma lateral 392 mesosoma dorsal 393 metasoma dorsal 394 fore femur lateral 395 hind femur lateral 396 head anterior 397 head dorsal 398 head lateral 399 outer hind tarsal claw." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.919.39642.figures390-399" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/390103" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">392</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Wings.</emphasis>
Fore wing brachypterous, hardly surpassing propodeum (Marshall, 1897): (of ♀ from Tunisia r 0.2
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
3-SR; 1-CU1 distinctly widened and oblique, 0.4
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
2-CU1; r-m 0.8
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
3-SR; 2nd submarginal cell medium-sized (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 390–399" captionStartId="F59" captionText="Figures 390 - 399. Aleiodes hemipterus (Marshall), ♀, Tunisia, Teboursouk 390 wings 391 mesosoma lateral 392 mesosoma dorsal 393 metasoma dorsal 394 fore femur lateral 395 hind femur lateral 396 head anterior 397 head dorsal 398 head lateral 399 outer hind tarsal claw." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.919.39642.figures390-399" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/390103" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">390</figureCitation>
); cu-a short, vertical, straight; 1-M straight posteriorly; 1-SR widened; 1st subdiscal cell open apically and posteriorly; surroundings of M+CU1, 1-M and 1-CU1 setose; 2m-cu present as curved and only pigmented vein). Hind wing brachypterous: marginal cell reduced, sinuate and apically narrowed (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 390–399" captionStartId="F59" captionText="Figures 390 - 399. Aleiodes hemipterus (Marshall), ♀, Tunisia, Teboursouk 390 wings 391 mesosoma lateral 392 mesosoma dorsal 393 metasoma dorsal 394 fore femur lateral 395 hind femur lateral 396 head anterior 397 head dorsal 398 head lateral 399 outer hind tarsal claw." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.919.39642.figures390-399" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/390103" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">390</figureCitation>
); 2-SC+R quadrate and widened; m-cu absent; M+CU:1-M = 27:13; 1r-m 0.6
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1-M.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Legs.</emphasis>
Tarsal claws with rather conspicuous pale brown pecten, remaining far from apical tooth and much shorter (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 390–399" captionStartId="F59" captionText="Figures 390 - 399. Aleiodes hemipterus (Marshall), ♀, Tunisia, Teboursouk 390 wings 391 mesosoma lateral 392 mesosoma dorsal 393 metasoma dorsal 394 fore femur lateral 395 hind femur lateral 396 head anterior 397 head dorsal 398 head lateral 399 outer hind tarsal claw." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.919.39642.figures390-399" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/390103" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">399</figureCitation>
); hind coxa finely and densely reticulate-rugose; hind trochantellus robust; length of hind femur and basitarsus 3.6 and 6.0
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
their width, respectively; length of inner hind spur 0.4
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
hind basitarsus.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Metasoma.</emphasis>
First tergite evenly convex, as long as wide apically; 1st-3rd tergites regularly finely and very densely longitudinally rugose, rather matt and medio-longitudinal carina rather weak; medio-basal area of 2nd tergite triangular and short (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 390–399" captionStartId="F59" captionText="Figures 390 - 399. Aleiodes hemipterus (Marshall), ♀, Tunisia, Teboursouk 390 wings 391 mesosoma lateral 392 mesosoma dorsal 393 metasoma dorsal 394 fore femur lateral 395 hind femur lateral 396 head anterior 397 head dorsal 398 head lateral 399 outer hind tarsal claw." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.919.39642.figures390-399" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/390103" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">393</figureCitation>
); 2nd suture shallow; 4th and subsequent tergites superficially punctulate; 4th and apical half of 3rd tergite without sharp lateral crease; ovipositor sheath wide, with medium-sized setae and apically truncate (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 385–389" captionStartId="F58" captionText="Figures 385 - 389. Aleiodes hemipterus (Marshall), ♀, Tunisia, Teboursouk 385 habitus lateral 386 antenna 387 apex of antenna 388 base of antenna 389 ovipositor sheath lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.919.39642.figures385-389" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/390102" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">389</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Colour.</emphasis>
Brown; stemmaticum and ovipositor sheath black; frons, vertex medially, occiput, femora, propodeum, 1st and 2nd tergites somewhat infuscate; wing membrane subhyaline.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Variation.</emphasis>
Length of body 7.8-8.8 mm. Antennal segments: ♀ 46(1), 50(1); ♂ unknown. Male is normally winged (vein 3-SR of fore wing 1.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
vein 2-SR, vein r 0.3
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
3-SR, vein cu-a oblique, vein 1-CU1 narrow and 0.3
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
vein 2-CU1) and has marginal cell of hind wing 2.2
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
wider than width at level of hamuli (with vein m-cu present anteriorly, 2-SC+R quadrate and M+CU:1-M:1r-m = 40:30:26). Apical metasomal segments of ♂ type 1 and sparsely setose.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Morocco, Tunisia.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="notes">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<bibRefCitation author="Marshall, TA" editor="Andre, E" journalOrPublisher="Species des Hymenopteres d'Europe et d'Algerie 5 bis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 369" refId="B71" refString="Marshall, TA, 1897. Les Braconides (Supplement): 1-144. In: Andre, E, Ed., 1897-1900. Species des Hymenopteres d'Europe et d'Algerie 5 bis: 1 - 369" title="Les Braconides (Supplement): 1 - 144." volumeTitle="1897 - 1900." year="1897">Marshall (1897)</bibRefCitation>
based his description on three females from Tunisia.
<bibRefCitation author="Papp, J" journalOrPublisher="Faunistische Abhandlungen (Dresden)" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="137 - 167" refId="B95" refString="Papp, J, 2003. Braconid wasps from the Cape Verde Islands (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Braconidae) 2. Doryctinae, Braconinae, Hormiinae, Rogadinae, Gnamptodontinae, Homolobinae, Opiinae, Alysiinae, Cheloninae, Adeliinae and Microgastrinae. Faunistische Abhandlungen (Dresden) 24: 137 - 167" title="Braconid wasps from the Cape Verde Islands (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Braconidae) 2. Doryctinae, Braconinae, Hormiinae, Rogadinae, Gnamptodontinae, Homolobinae, Opiinae, Alysiinae, Cheloninae, Adeliinae and Microgastrinae." volume="24" year="2003">Papp (2003)</bibRefCitation>
listed a female in ZJUH as lectotype, but this was not accepted as a designation by Belokobylskij &amp; Kula (2012). Therefore, the redescribed female above is here designated formally as lectotype and is the same specimen intended to become lectotype by
<bibRefCitation author="Papp, J" journalOrPublisher="Faunistische Abhandlungen (Dresden)" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="137 - 167" refId="B95" refString="Papp, J, 2003. Braconid wasps from the Cape Verde Islands (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Braconidae) 2. Doryctinae, Braconinae, Hormiinae, Rogadinae, Gnamptodontinae, Homolobinae, Opiinae, Alysiinae, Cheloninae, Adeliinae and Microgastrinae. Faunistische Abhandlungen (Dresden) 24: 137 - 167" title="Braconid wasps from the Cape Verde Islands (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Braconidae) 2. Doryctinae, Braconinae, Hormiinae, Rogadinae, Gnamptodontinae, Homolobinae, Opiinae, Alysiinae, Cheloninae, Adeliinae and Microgastrinae." volume="24" year="2003">Papp (2003)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.919.39642.figures385-389" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/390102" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figures 385–389" startId="F58">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figures 385-389.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Marshall" baseAuthorityYear="1897" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes hemipterus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hemipterus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Aleiodes hemipterus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Marshall), ♀, Tunisia, Teboursouk
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">385</emphasis>
habitus lateral
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">386</emphasis>
antenna
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">387</emphasis>
apex of antenna
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">388</emphasis>
base of antenna
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">389</emphasis>
ovipositor sheath lateral.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.919.39642.figures390-399" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/390103" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figures 390–399" startId="F59">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figures 390-399.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Marshall" baseAuthorityYear="1897" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes hemipterus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hemipterus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Aleiodes hemipterus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Marshall), ♀, Tunisia, Teboursouk
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">390</emphasis>
wings
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">391</emphasis>
mesosoma lateral
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">392</emphasis>
mesosoma dorsal
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">393</emphasis>
metasoma dorsal
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">394</emphasis>
fore femur lateral
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">395</emphasis>
hind femur lateral
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">396</emphasis>
head anterior
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">397</emphasis>
head dorsal
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">398</emphasis>
head lateral
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">399</emphasis>
outer hind tarsal claw.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.919.39642.figures400-408" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/390104" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figures 400–408" startId="F60">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figures 400-408.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Marshall" baseAuthorityYear="1897" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes hemipterus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hemipterus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Aleiodes hemipterus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Marshall), ♂, Tunisia, Teboursouk
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">400</emphasis>
habitus lateral
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">401</emphasis>
fore femur lateral
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">402</emphasis>
fore wing
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">403</emphasis>
hind wing
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">404</emphasis>
mesosoma dorsal
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">405</emphasis>
metasoma dorsal
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">406</emphasis>
hind femur lateral
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">407</emphasis>
head anterior
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">408</emphasis>
head dorsal.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:publisher id="6A14A5A3E813A2FDEB0CD2A1A0AAA61F">The Johns Hopkins University Press</mods:publisher>
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<mods:title id="4AD97F65896E7E9CD96C911D2A19C109">Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1</mods:title>
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<treatment id="72D6EB66563AAFF5E51883E92302005A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11327490" ID-GBIF-Taxon="231524184" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11327490" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:72D6EB66563AAFF5E51883E92302005A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/72D6EB66563AAFF5E51883E92302005A" lastPageNumber="471" pageNumber="471" sourceUrl="http://www.departments.bucknell.edu/biology/resources/msw3/browse.asp?id=13802029">
<subSubSection id="D3503FD729C4F875A12E4EFFEBDDFAF0" pageNumber="471" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="FB9B804C3938DD73DCEACB45B9F27D1D" pageNumber="471">
<taxonomicName id="3BB24A6AA45F47B6815FC60C0395C32A" ID-CoL="63GBW" authority="Bowditch 1825" authorityName="Bowditch" authorityYear="1825" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Nyctalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageNumber="471" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9B0D76250640A5E0FA8DE86B5744A4B" italics="true" pageNumber="471">Nyctalus</emphasis>
Bowditch 1825
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6E69D0E2A43736EE96BB4B9650372A77" pageNumber="471" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="CB149BFF63B54CDBDB55BFFDC6EB3F56" pageNumber="471">
<treatmentCitation id="7138B89D4772CC63CFF3E94DD1CC2FDE" author="Bowditch" authority="Bowditch 1825" authorityName="Bowditch" authorityYear="1825" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Nyctalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" page="36" pageNumber="471" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus" title="Nyctalus" volumeTitle="Excursions in Madeira and Porto Santo" year="1825">
<taxonomicName id="9F7BEB4B42006BC70310D1EE306E498B" ID-CoL="63GBW" authority="Bowditch 1825" authorityName="Bowditch" authorityYear="1825" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Nyctalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageNumber="471" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F145692D9BE8804CEEF261277C5D4FD4" italics="true" pageNumber="471">Nyctalus</emphasis>
Bowditch 1825
</taxonomicName>
,
<bibCitation id="9690276DAFB45EA3CC019C8BF0E58AB7" author="Bowditch" pageNumber="471" pagination="36" title="Nyctalus" volumeTitle="Excursions in Madeira and Porto Santo" year="1825">
Excursions in
<collectingRegion id="C439A1F010AC3111C4BFCF2E681EBE98" country="Portugal" name="Madeira">Madeira</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="A13EB75B58988D92B362C349BEBF437F" country="Portugal" name="Porto">Porto</collectingRegion>
Santo: 36
</bibCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="842F6EE937EB67EE66AE4C365F8458FF" pageNumber="471" type="type_taxon">
<paragraph id="35AB3B088F1C91D743846D3D07CA8C8A" pageNumber="471">
<emphasis id="C1967E9CAE051D7E3D940C693539BFDC" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="471">Type Species:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="40F4F874453B2970E63651C71770274A" authority="Bowditch 1825" authorityName="Bowditch" authorityYear="1825" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Nyctalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageNumber="471" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="verrucosus">
<emphasis id="E40CDD58F54B5874C2F0A1DEE9BD54A2" italics="true" pageNumber="471">Nyctalus verrucosus</emphasis>
Bowditch 1825
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2280ACB6D1CC4EC45B3155217BA5ECE1" pageNumber="471" type="synonym_list">
<paragraph id="C74A9636BA8086F5B1DBB96336AC777A" pageNumber="471">
<emphasis id="54679894AC613FF5AD450D4E7E5B59A5" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="471">Synonyms:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4EB6A2BEF5C346377E1DB72931B49B4C" authority="Gray 1842" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1842" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Noctulina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageNumber="471" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="DD49E70D5020DAEE9F43C9C70531EB08" italics="true" pageNumber="471">Noctulina</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="39F6117236FCD7F7136B85F139CDD49C" author="Gray, J. E." refId="ref128327" refString="Gray, J. E. 1842. Description of two new species of Mammalia discovered in Australia by Captain George Gray (Tarsipes Spenserae and Chaeropus castanotis). Annals and Magazine of Natural History, [ser. 1], 9: 39 - 42." year="1842">Gray 1842</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="61FA216EC19540749CDF0486DD2CB869" authority="Kolenati 1856" authorityName="Kolenati" authorityYear="1856" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Panugo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageNumber="471" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B54D96AA3FDC0297ADFBDB8C21CB3F31" italics="true" pageNumber="471">Panugo</emphasis>
Kolenati 1856
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="AAA7F982B2439584C1778F50A6DC1CEA" authority="Kaup 1829" authorityName="Kaup" authorityYear="1829" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Pterygistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageNumber="471" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1C5E43AE463AE724A029464F038EF601" italics="true" pageNumber="471">Pterygistes</emphasis>
Kaup 1829
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3CB3DE4CF6FD9AC6F345534B5D62783F" pageNumber="471" type="child_taxa">
<paragraph id="1572CA86C738D53DA5931C45F7297C9D" pageNumber="471">
<emphasis id="37DEFE37CE44DDB23B504C245BF0301F" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="471">Species and subspecies:</emphasis>
8 species with 8 subspecies:
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="809A9BA8D82955B1BD2EAEABAED71ED8" pageNumber="471">
Species
<taxonomicName id="BA2477E4606BA3D4B950F124E0677663" authority="Thomas 1911" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1911" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Nyctalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageNumber="471" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aviator">
<emphasis id="0CCA05E37F0DEAC22B4727FE442D7B69" italics="true" pageNumber="471">Nyctalus aviator</emphasis>
Thomas 1911
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="16E6B993323093837CF4A92DF8B26C95" pageNumber="471">
Species
<taxonomicName id="8175CC9E0936FC20C1050EC840ED5ECC" authority="Thomas 1901" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1901" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Nyctalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageNumber="471" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="azoreum">
<emphasis id="3ED020633B6A39433A4E088373160542" italics="true" pageNumber="471">Nyctalus azoreum</emphasis>
Thomas 1901
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E7CD1BCA31D2A1EA33D520DD59AB1202" pageNumber="471">
Species
<taxonomicName id="57761089440F624D34416B0E8F8B20EB" authority="Imaizumi and Yoshiyuki 1968" authorityName="Imaizumi and Yoshiyuki" authorityYear="1968" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Nyctalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageNumber="471" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="furvus">
<emphasis id="2004F822B2A6B1932D2DCB76DD84A989" italics="true" pageNumber="471">Nyctalus furvus</emphasis>
Imaizumi and Yoshiyuki 1968
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0F16A883BA34CB5285CF55970D56980E" pageNumber="471">
Species
<taxonomicName id="E4548218B8E2939C28FBF2E51BEEDB73" authority="(Schreber 1780)" baseAuthorityName="Schreber" baseAuthorityYear="1780" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Nyctalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageNumber="471" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lasiopterus">
<emphasis id="FA56DF3E170618B56F2039F1CC88A535" italics="true" pageNumber="471">Nyctalus lasiopterus</emphasis>
(Schreber 1780)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="742916F4735B7F53D3BEB4758B8EFAC7" pageNumber="471">
Species
<taxonomicName id="9F7E712821982535E66E0F1517C64B64" authority="(Kuhl 1817)" baseAuthorityName="Kuhl" baseAuthorityYear="1817" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Nyctalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageNumber="471" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leisleri">
<emphasis id="A99CE7EAC3AE103BB73F747D9E02AF1C" italics="true" pageNumber="471">Nyctalus leisleri</emphasis>
(Kuhl 1817)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="18F4E9824D1230699750B0D9D676DF83" pageNumber="471">
Subspecies
<taxonomicName id="25B7A506D3A5733D048D0F84BA163F99" authority="Kuhl 1817" authorityName="Kuhl" authorityYear="1817" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Nyctalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageNumber="471" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="leisleri" subSpecies="leisleri">
<emphasis id="93B9786799E61EA3473447F3C0EC9C6C" italics="true" pageNumber="471">Nyctalus leisleri</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="17FA2D4106FB089D777253BF1D2461CD" italics="true" pageNumber="471">leisleri</emphasis>
Kuhl 1817
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D1C9093887327615FFD927B73F087478" pageNumber="471">
Subspecies
<taxonomicName id="0D0D830E08C6A5F824E7F2FE73A7588A" authority="Bowditch 1825" authorityName="Bowditch" authorityYear="1825" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Nyctalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageNumber="471" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="leisleri" subSpecies="verrucosus">
<emphasis id="99F743F2B8C653B3A0184946A74CC3C0" italics="true" pageNumber="471">Nyctalus leisleri</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="EB4A5CB3466B688835935BBF86568B60" italics="true" pageNumber="471">verrucosus</emphasis>
Bowditch 1825
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="54608C41E586F51BA93E967333285326" pageNumber="471">
Species
<taxonomicName id="04C8DF90206847A9A21825CE621B40AC" authority="Barrett-Hamilton 1906" authorityName="Barrett-Hamilton" authorityYear="1906" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Nyctalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageNumber="471" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="montanus">
<emphasis id="CA65696C73AB7464784724F48D966D75" italics="true" pageNumber="471">Nyctalus montanus</emphasis>
Barrett-Hamilton 1906
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5140650C609DCCA136586965C1995B2" pageNumber="471">
Species
<taxonomicName id="FFAD2DE51D3CC32E475C10BF9D64FAFA" authority="(Schreber 1774)" baseAuthorityName="Schreber" baseAuthorityYear="1774" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Nyctalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageNumber="471" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="noctula">
<emphasis id="CD03A6A773999B1F2F023C58BD9F3CF3" italics="true" pageNumber="471">Nyctalus noctula</emphasis>
(Schreber 1774)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="97E8A09D470D3FD0722CE9A85532D87E" pageNumber="471">
Subspecies
<taxonomicName id="DF1AB7E0B4F1689E1DD23933F1A53E96" authority="Schreber 1774" authorityName="Schreber" authorityYear="1774" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Nyctalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageNumber="471" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="noctula" subSpecies="noctula">
<emphasis id="121A35C24FAEC7FD7179EC25AF45FF00" italics="true" pageNumber="471">Nyctalus noctula</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="1F50561058CFF5A77FFE5A780685BDBA" italics="true" pageNumber="471">noctula</emphasis>
Schreber 1774
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="38268D80A522DB4ECE90754C02DC1084" pageNumber="471">
Subspecies
<taxonomicName id="95D89FFF622A4241A177427915BA1782" authority="Hodgson 1835" authorityName="Hodgson" authorityYear="1835" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Nyctalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageNumber="471" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="noctula" subSpecies="labiata">
<emphasis id="D5DF0C2C9493D5455FFC6C0B6767EFA4" italics="true" pageNumber="471">Nyctalus noctula</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="C698DCE623DED3B901370F4402E87813" italics="true" pageNumber="471">labiata</emphasis>
Hodgson 1835
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E0DB882F5079F56CED0B918AE162067F" pageNumber="471">
Subspecies
<taxonomicName id="01ABB5100B1919CB3C05579774E82DDF" authority="Harrison 1962" authorityName="Harrison" authorityYear="1962" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Nyctalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageNumber="471" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="noctula" subSpecies="lebanoticus">
<emphasis id="0F4FD5A0450F74B54F9CEEC570E64226" italics="true" pageNumber="471">Nyctalus noctula</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="18CE102B1211E232D2392ABA418FB6A9" italics="true" pageNumber="471">lebanoticus</emphasis>
Harrison 1962
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1628A1CAAFA5EDEAED791D5D2D67FE54" pageNumber="471">
Subspecies
<taxonomicName id="CAFA8922F9568AA9B829641B307E2648" authority="Kuziakin 1934" authorityName="Kuziakin" authorityYear="1934" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Nyctalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageNumber="471" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="noctula" subSpecies="mecklenburzevi">
<emphasis id="E76D83ABF9E00632722EA099FF8A9E88" italics="true" pageNumber="471">Nyctalus noctula</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="752F42A2A3D55962668CBAD342CFA20F" italics="true" pageNumber="471">mecklenburzevi</emphasis>
Kuziakin 1934
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="89E5666499D782AFF269C39BCA28D169" pageNumber="471">
Species
<taxonomicName id="7221D10611E7E3B47BC209B7145F8719" authority="Gerbe 1880" authorityName="Gerbe" authorityYear="1880" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Nyctalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageNumber="471" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="plancyi">
<emphasis id="62FDB2A078173828E1D8B1CC1373BB7E" italics="true" pageNumber="471">Nyctalus plancyi</emphasis>
Gerbe 1880
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="04563877181C91CBF4EC4FD4080F2715" pageNumber="471">
Subspecies
<taxonomicName id="5232CCB47685E7BDBC116FBDD7C46FCC" authority="Gerbe 1880" authorityName="Gerbe" authorityYear="1880" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Nyctalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageNumber="471" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="plancyi" subSpecies="plancyi">
<emphasis id="F1A6A1674C13C15B3382BF149F7C0634" italics="true" pageNumber="471">Nyctalus plancyi</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="0B55370423382C06C4FD10AAAB5D1085" italics="true" pageNumber="471">plancyi</emphasis>
Gerbe 1880
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E94D37E840B97DD367792D918C4B1227" pageNumber="471">
Subspecies
<taxonomicName id="C9515C46FB9131A98B24E0BA29AB38B1" authority="G. M. Allen 1923" authorityName="G. M. Allen" authorityYear="1923" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Nyctalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageNumber="471" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="plancyi" subSpecies="velutinus">
<emphasis id="1706BFB5434E0737924D47ECE77C6ABA" italics="true" pageNumber="471">Nyctalus plancyi</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="6832A7F528605FB65331F0913FE19D01" italics="true" pageNumber="471">velutinus</emphasis>
G. M. Allen 1923
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="63A1B6F22FCB88864CE7E9BFA593DFA3" pageNumber="471" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="29BDF745A15796D5ADCD5822F7FC718F" pageNumber="471">
<emphasis id="66440334D52B2F37C43195841C6731EE" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="471">Discussion:</emphasis>
Members of
<bibRefCitation id="66BEA80C70EAABBCF6BD63F0D6ACA95C" author="Koopman, K. F." refId="ref193936" refString="Koopman, K. F. 1994. Chiroptera: Systematics. Handbook of Zoology, vol. VIII, pt. 60, Mammalia, 1 - 217." year="1994">Koopman's (1994)</bibRefCitation>
<taxonomicName id="CEEE4F1400B7F40A73A3EDB98299C89E" authorityName="Dobson" authorityYear="1875" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Pipistrellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="stenopterus">
<emphasis id="CA876697E262DC183B2E9DFB07B64454" italics="true" pageNumber="471">stenopterus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species group are here included in
<taxonomicName id="10D883073BB0565691D5530F466DF28D" authorityName="Kaup" authorityYear="1829" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Pipistrellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="627025F73E1759494AB4F735CF8DC135" italics="true" pageNumber="471">Pipistrellus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="08B8BC2ACCE37EDE26C56336760BE58D" authorityName="Kolenati" authorityYear="1856" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Hypsugo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5C4E56785E672162A20DCE236A69910B" italics="true" pageNumber="471">Hypsugo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>