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<mods:title id="2F2EA322577F6B925F4A1066CDF71B9C">Four new species of Phytobia Lioy (Diptera: Agromyzidae) from the Brazilian Amazon, with an updated key to the Neotropical species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="45912D9C4BD99422A8E92B1A983A6ACA">Carvalho-Filho, Fernando S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A57DEC6A620BA4C4140ADBB3ADC9A367">Cabá, Emiliano N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="2603711174C37013374BA34FA0B06623">Universidade Federal do Pará (UFPA), Belém, Pará, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="130E4AD390CFA66639334844FCBF102D">Monteiro, Nilton J. S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="77901F484E6E6185BA6DF863F49E05F1">Laboratório de Estudo da Biodiversidade de Panarthropoda-LEBIOP. Coordenação de Zoologia, Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi (MPEG), Belém, Pará, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="AF2A4268775A8224E7FC6A46D4A5029C">De-Souza, Caroline C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="2958635C55A74AFE41A3539AC4EBEEBD">Laboratório de Estudo da Biodiversidade de Panarthropoda-LEBIOP. Coordenação de Zoologia, Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi (MPEG), Belém, Pará, Brazil. & Laboratório de Ecologia, Morfologia e Sistemática de Artrópodes, LAB. E. MO. SC. A. Universidade Federal Rural da Amazônia, Tomé-Açu, Pará, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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Key to the males of Neotropical species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C631ABCFFD2FFD57DBDF38EFCC9BDFB" ID-CoL="6Q3Q" baseAuthorityName="Sousa & Couri" baseAuthorityYear="2017" box="[677,785,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Phytobia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="461" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B917BD2DFFD2FFD57DBDF38EFCC9BDFB" bold="true" box="[677,785,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="461">Phytobia</emphasis>
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(adapted from
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF21CCEFFD2FFD57CCBF38EFB34BDF8" author="Sousa, V. R. & Couri, M. S." box="[979,1260,151,177]" pageId="13" pageNumber="461" refId="ref14223" refString="Sousa, V. R. & Couri, M. S. (2017) Phytobia (Diptera: Agromyzidae) from Brazil: new species, new record and a key to the Neotropical species. Zoologia, 34, e 12308. https://doi.org/10.3897/zoologia.34.e12308" type="journal volume" year="2017">Sousa & Couri (2017))</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="8BDC613FFFD2FFD57F8FF3C6FBFABDB0" blockId="13.[151,1058,223,250]" box="[151,1058,223,250]" pageId="13" pageNumber="461">This key is based only on males, since females of most species remain unknown.</paragraph>
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<keyLead id="3092C20AFFD2FFD57F8FF23DFA44BC70" box="[151,1436,292,314]" pageId="13" pageNumber="461">1. Presutural dorsocentral seta absent....................................................................... 2</keyLead>
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<keyLead id="3092C20AFFD2FFD57F8FF25BFA44BC1E" box="[151,1436,321,343]" pageId="13" pageNumber="461">– Presutural dorsocentral seta present...................................................................... 7</keyLead>
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<keyLead id="3092C20AFFD2FFD57F8FF246FA44BC3D" box="[151,1436,351,373]" pageId="13" pageNumber="461">2. Two postsutural dorsocentral setae....................................................................... 3</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDC613FFFD2FFD57F8FF264FA44BCD8" blockId="13.[151,1437,292,2015]" box="[151,1436,380,402]" pageId="13" pageNumber="461">
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<keyLead id="3092C20AFFD2FFD57F8FF264FA44BCD8" box="[151,1436,380,402]" pageId="13" pageNumber="461">– Three postsutural dorsocentral setae...................................................................... 4</keyLead>
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3. Mid tibia with one posterodorsal seta on middle third; hypandrium unusually elongate, constricted towards apex (Fig.
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; distiphallus composed of two separated tubules in ventral view (Figs. 94 and
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; base of ejaculatory apodeme bowl-shaped [
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,
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]............................
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<taxonomicName id="4C631ABCFFD2FFD57BECF2CDFA45BCA3" ID-CoL="4HK8J" authority="Spencer" authorityName="Spencer" authorityYear="1973" box="[1268,1437,468,490]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Phytobia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="461" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unica">
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<emphasis id="B917BD2DFFD2FFD57BECF2CDFA9CBCA0" bold="true" box="[1268,1348,468,489]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="461">P. unica</emphasis>
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Spencer
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– Mid tibia with two posterodorsal setae on middle third; hypandrium U-shaped; distiphallus bifid with very spiny surrounding membrane (Figs. 90 and
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; ejaculatory apodeme sickle-shaped, with its broader part about 2.5 times wider than constricted area at base (Fig.
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[
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]...............
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<taxonomicName id="4C631ABCFFD2FFD57B90F135FA44BF0B" authority="Sousa & Couri" authorityName="Sousa & Couri" authorityYear="2017" box="[1160,1436,556,578]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Phytobia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="461" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinosula">
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<emphasis id="B917BD2DFFD2FFD57B90F135FB26BF0B" bold="true" box="[1160,1278,556,578]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="461">P. spinosula</emphasis>
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Sousa & Couri
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</emphasis>
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<keyLead id="3092C20AFFD2FFD57F8FF153FA44BF16" box="[151,1436,585,607]" pageId="13" pageNumber="461">4. Mid tibia with one posterodorsal seta on middle third........................................................ 5</keyLead>
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<keyLead id="3092C20AFFD2FFD57F8FF17EFA44BF34" box="[151,1436,615,637]" pageId="13" pageNumber="461">– Mid tibia with two posterodorsal setae on middle third....................................................... 6</keyLead>
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5. Frons black; epandrium densely setulose; hypandrium about 4/5 length of phallapodeme (Fig.
|
||||
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|
||||
; phallus about 1.2 times as along as phallapodeme, basiphallus short but rather well-developed, distiphallus as two long tubules (Fig.
|
||||
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[
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<collectingCountry id="F37421AFFFD2FFD57D2DF1A6FDBEBF9D" box="[565,614,703,724]" name="Peru" pageId="13" pageNumber="461">Peru</collectingCountry>
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].................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C631ABCFFD2FFD57BD0F1A6FA44BF9D" ID-CoL="4HK7F" authority="Sasakawa" authorityName="Sasakawa" authorityYear="1992" box="[1224,1436,702,724]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Phytobia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="461" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mentula">
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<emphasis id="B917BD2DFFD2FFD57BD0F1A6FA44BF9D" bold="true" box="[1224,1436,702,724]" pageId="13" pageNumber="461">
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<emphasis id="B917BD2DFFD2FFD57BD0F1A6FAE9BF9D" bold="true" box="[1224,1329,702,724]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="461">P. mentula</emphasis>
|
||||
Sasakawa
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="8BDC613FFFD2FFD57F8FF1C4FA44BE03" blockId="13.[151,1437,292,2015]" pageId="13" pageNumber="461">
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<keyLead id="3092C20AFFD2FFD57F8FF1C4FA44BE03" pageId="13" pageNumber="461">
|
||||
– Frons brownish-black on upper half, orange-brown on lower half; hypandrium ¾ length of phallapodeme (Fig.
|
||||
<quantity id="4C9BCCDAFFD2FFD57A0BF1C5FA9CBFBB" box="[1299,1348,732,754]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5146" pageId="13" pageNumber="461" unit="in" value="99.0">99 in</quantity>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF21CCEFFD2FFD57A52F1C5FEB1BE46" author="Sousa, V. R. & Couri, M. S." pageId="13" pageNumber="461" refId="ref14223" refString="Sousa, V. R. & Couri, M. S. (2017) Phytobia (Diptera: Agromyzidae) from Brazil: new species, new record and a key to the Neotropical species. Zoologia, 34, e 12308. https://doi.org/10.3897/zoologia.34.e12308" type="journal volume" year="2017">Sousa & Couri (2017))</bibRefCitation>
|
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; phallus very long, only a little shorter than phallapodeme, basiphallus narrow, distiphallus membranous distally, with distinct basal tube and pair of spinose, narrow sclerites on lateral side before end (Fig.
|
||||
<quantity id="4C9BCCDAFFD2FFD57B6BF00EFB6ABE64" box="[1139,1202,791,813]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="13" pageNumber="461" unit="in" value="100.0">100 in</quantity>
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[
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<collectingCountry id="F37421AFFFD2FFD57FFFF02DFE8CBE03" box="[231,340,820,842]" name="Guatemala" pageId="13" pageNumber="461">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
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]...................................................................
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C631ABCFFD2FFD57B94F02DFA44BE03" ID-CoL="4HK6H" authority="Sasakawa" authorityName="Sasakawa" authorityYear="2005" box="[1164,1436,820,842]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Phytobia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="461" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guatemalensis">
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<emphasis id="B917BD2DFFD2FFD57B94F02DFA44BE03" bold="true" box="[1164,1436,820,842]" pageId="13" pageNumber="461">
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<emphasis id="B917BD2DFFD2FFD57B94F02DFAE9BE03" bold="true" box="[1164,1329,820,842]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="461">P. guatemalensis</emphasis>
|
||||
Sasakawa
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
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<keyStep id="3097799AFFD2FFD57F8FF048FA44BEB3" pageId="13" pageNumber="461">
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<paragraph id="8BDC613FFFD2FFD57F8FF048FA44BEEB" blockId="13.[151,1437,292,2015]" pageId="13" pageNumber="461">
|
||||
<keyLead id="3092C20AFFD2FFD57F8FF048FA44BEEB" pageId="13" pageNumber="461">
|
||||
6. Scape and pedicel yellow; frons with lower half testaceous and upper half brownish-black; mid and hind tibiae entirely light brown; surstylus with 23 to 26 spines; phallus elongated and tubular (Fig.
|
||||
<quantity id="4C9BCCDAFFD2FFD57CB3F076FC30BECC" box="[939,1000,879,901]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6162" pageId="13" pageNumber="461" unit="in" value="103.0">103 in</quantity>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF21CCEFFD2FFD57CF5F076FB12BECD" author="Sousa, V. R. & Couri, M. S." box="[1005,1226,879,901]" pageId="13" pageNumber="461" refId="ref14223" refString="Sousa, V. R. & Couri, M. S. (2017) Phytobia (Diptera: Agromyzidae) from Brazil: new species, new record and a key to the Neotropical species. Zoologia, 34, e 12308. https://doi.org/10.3897/zoologia.34.e12308" type="journal volume" year="2017">Sousa & Couri (2017))</bibRefCitation>
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[
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<collectingCountry id="F37421AFFFD2FFD57BCDF076FADEBECD" box="[1237,1286,879,900]" name="Peru" pageId="13" pageNumber="461">Peru</collectingCountry>
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].............................................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C631ABCFFD2FFD57BD5F095FA44BEEB" ID-CoL="4HK7T" authority="Sasakawa" authorityName="Sasakawa" authorityYear="1992" box="[1229,1436,908,930]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Phytobia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="461" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pipinna">
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<emphasis id="B917BD2DFFD2FFD57BD5F095FA44BEEB" bold="true" box="[1229,1436,908,930]" pageId="13" pageNumber="461">
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<emphasis id="B917BD2DFFD2FFD57BD5F095FAE9BEE8" bold="true" box="[1229,1329,908,929]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="461">P. pipinna</emphasis>
|
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Sasakawa
|
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</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
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</keyLead>
|
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</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="8BDC613FFFD2FFD57F8FF0B3FA44BEB3" blockId="13.[151,1437,292,2015]" pageId="13" pageNumber="461">
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<keyLead id="3092C20AFFD2FFD57F8FF0B3FA44BEB3" pageId="13" pageNumber="461">
|
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– Scape and pedicel dark brown; frons yellow on lower half with yellow microtomentum on upper half; all legs dark brown, apex of fore femur yellow; surstylus without spines; phallus composed of large shapeless membranous areas (Figs. 50 and
|
||||
<quantity id="4C9BCCDAFFD2FFD57A72F0DEFA45BE94" box="[1386,1437,967,989]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2953999999999999" pageId="13" pageNumber="461" unit="in" value="51.0">51 in</quantity>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF21CCEFFD2FFD57FFAF0FDFE66BEB0" author="Sousa, V. R. & Couri, M. S." box="[226,446,996,1018]" pageId="13" pageNumber="461" refId="ref14223" refString="Sousa, V. R. & Couri, M. S. (2017) Phytobia (Diptera: Agromyzidae) from Brazil: new species, new record and a key to the Neotropical species. Zoologia, 34, e 12308. https://doi.org/10.3897/zoologia.34.e12308" type="journal volume" year="2017">Sousa & Couri (2017))</bibRefCitation>
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[
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<collectingCountry id="F37421AFFFD2FFD57ED2F0FDFDD1BEB3" box="[458,521,996,1018]" name="Brazil" pageId="13" pageNumber="461">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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].................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C631ABCFFD2FFD57B7FF0FDFA44BEB3" ID-CoL="9HNTR" authority="Sousa & Couri" authorityName="Sousa & Couri" authorityYear="2017" box="[1127,1436,996,1018]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Phytobia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="461" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavifrontalis">
|
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<emphasis id="B917BD2DFFD2FFD57B7FF0FDFA44BEB3" bold="true" box="[1127,1436,996,1018]" pageId="13" pageNumber="461">
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<emphasis id="B917BD2DFFD2FFD57B7FF0FDFB26BEB3" bold="true" box="[1127,1278,996,1018]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="461">P. flavifrontalis</emphasis>
|
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Sousa & Couri
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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</keyStep>
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<keyStep id="3097799AFFD2FFD57F8FF71BFA44B97D" pageId="13" pageNumber="461">
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<keyLead id="3092C20AFFD2FFD57F8FF71BFA44B95E" box="[151,1436,1025,1047]" pageId="13" pageNumber="461">7. Abdomen entirely black............................................................................... 8</keyLead>
|
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</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="8BDC613FFFD2FFD57F8FF706FA44B97D" blockId="13.[151,1437,292,2015]" box="[151,1436,1055,1077]" pageId="13" pageNumber="461">
|
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<keyLead id="3092C20AFFD2FFD57F8FF706FA44B97D" box="[151,1436,1055,1077]" pageId="13" pageNumber="461">– Abdomen mostly yellow.............................................................................. 13</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
|
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</keyStep>
|
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<keyStep id="3097799AFFD2FFD57F8FF725FA44B9C5" pageId="13" pageNumber="461">
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<paragraph id="8BDC613FFFD2FFD57F8FF725FA45B926" blockId="13.[151,1437,292,2015]" pageId="13" pageNumber="461">
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<keyLead id="3092C20AFFD2FFD57F8FF725FA45B926" pageId="13" pageNumber="461">
|
||||
8. Wing spotted; distiphallus short (as long as cercus), bifid distal portion in lateral view (Fig.
|
||||
<quantity id="4C9BCCDAFFD2FFD57B59F725FBA9B91B" box="[1089,1137,1084,1106]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3969999999999998" pageId="13" pageNumber="461" unit="in" value="55.0">55 in</quantity>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF21CCEFFD2FFD57B6EF725FA96B918" author="Sousa, V. R. & Couri, M. S." box="[1142,1358,1084,1106]" pageId="13" pageNumber="461" refId="ref14223" refString="Sousa, V. R. & Couri, M. S. (2017) Phytobia (Diptera: Agromyzidae) from Brazil: new species, new record and a key to the Neotropical species. Zoologia, 34, e 12308. https://doi.org/10.3897/zoologia.34.e12308" type="journal volume" year="2017">Sousa & Couri (2017))</bibRefCitation>
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[
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<collectingCountry id="F37421AFFFD2FFD57A41F725FA40B91B" box="[1369,1432,1084,1106]" name="Brazil" pageId="13" pageNumber="461">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F37421AFFFD2FFD57FFAF743FEE9B926" box="[226,305,1114,1135]" name="Panama" pageId="13" pageNumber="461">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||||
]..............................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C631ABCFFD2FFD57BF6F743FA45B926" ID-CoL="77HRB" authority="(Frost)" baseAuthorityName="Frost" box="[1262,1437,1113,1135]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Phytobia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="461" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kallima">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B917BD2DFFD2FFD57BF6F743FA45B926" bold="true" box="[1262,1437,1113,1135]" pageId="13" pageNumber="461">
|
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<emphasis id="B917BD2DFFD2FFD57BF6F743FA88B926" bold="true" box="[1262,1360,1113,1135]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="461">P. kallima</emphasis>
|
||||
(Frost)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDC613FFFD2FFD57F8FF76EFA44B9C5" blockId="13.[151,1437,292,2015]" box="[151,1436,1143,1165]" pageId="13" pageNumber="461">
|
||||
<keyLead id="3092C20AFFD2FFD57F8FF76EFA44B9C5" box="[151,1436,1143,1165]" pageId="13" pageNumber="461">– Wing entirely clear; distiphallus short or elongate (longer than cercus), but never with bifid distal portion............... 9</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="3097799AFFD2FFD57F8FF78DFA44B9AD" pageId="13" pageNumber="461">
|
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<paragraph id="8BDC613FFFD2FFD57F8FF78DFA44B98E" blockId="13.[151,1437,292,2015]" pageId="13" pageNumber="461">
|
||||
<keyLead id="3092C20AFFD2FFD57F8FF78DFA44B98E" pageId="13" pageNumber="461">
|
||||
9. Mid tibia with three posterodorsal setae on middle third; distiphallus almost rectangular in lateral view (Fig.
|
||||
<quantity id="4C9BCCDAFFD2FFD57A17F78DFA99B9E3" box="[1295,1345,1172,1194]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9304" pageId="13" pageNumber="461" unit="in" value="76.0">76 in</quantity>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF21CCEFFD2FFD57A51F78DFEBEB98E" author="Sousa, V. R. & Couri, M. S." pageId="13" pageNumber="461" refId="ref14223" refString="Sousa, V. R. & Couri, M. S. (2017) Phytobia (Diptera: Agromyzidae) from Brazil: new species, new record and a key to the Neotropical species. Zoologia, 34, e 12308. https://doi.org/10.3897/zoologia.34.e12308" type="journal volume" year="2017">Sousa & Couri (2017))</bibRefCitation>
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[
|
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<collectingCountry id="F37421AFFFD2FFD57E6AF7A8FE69B98E" box="[370,433,1201,1223]" name="Brazil" pageId="13" pageNumber="461">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||||
].........................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C631ABCFFD2FFD57B61F7ABFA44B98E" ID-CoL="9HNTX" authority="Sousa & Couri" authorityName="Sousa & Couri" authorityYear="2017" box="[1145,1436,1201,1223]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Phytobia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="461" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="planipalpis">
|
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<emphasis id="B917BD2DFFD2FFD57B61F7ABFA44B98E" bold="true" box="[1145,1436,1201,1223]" pageId="13" pageNumber="461">
|
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<emphasis id="B917BD2DFFD2FFD57B61F7ABFB26B98E" bold="true" box="[1145,1278,1201,1223]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="461">P. planipalpis</emphasis>
|
||||
Sousa & Couri
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDC613FFFD2FFD57F8FF7D6FA44B9AD" blockId="13.[151,1437,292,2015]" box="[151,1436,1231,1253]" pageId="13" pageNumber="461">
|
||||
<keyLead id="3092C20AFFD2FFD57F8FF7D6FA44B9AD" box="[151,1436,1231,1253]" pageId="13" pageNumber="461">– Mid tibia with one or two posterodorsal setae on middle third; distiphallus not rectangular in lateral view.............. 10</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="3097799AFFD2FFD57F8FF7F5FA44B810" pageId="13" pageNumber="461">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDC613FFFD2FFD57F8FF7F5FA45B856" blockId="13.[151,1437,292,2015]" pageId="13" pageNumber="461">
|
||||
<keyLead id="3092C20AFFD2FFD57F8FF7F5FA45B856" pageId="13" pageNumber="461">
|
||||
10. Medium sized species, wing length
|
||||
<quantity id="4C9BCCDAFFD2FFD57D24F7F5FD50B84B" box="[572,648,1260,1282]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" pageId="13" pageNumber="461" unit="mm" value="3.4">3.4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; scutum deep black, moderately shining; phallus asymmetrical (Fig.
|
||||
<quantity id="4C9BCCDAFFD2FFD57A07F7F5FA85B84B" box="[1311,1373,1260,1282]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6416" pageId="13" pageNumber="461" unit="in" value="104.0">104 in</quantity>
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF21CCEFFD2FFD57A7BF7F5FEA7B856" author="Sousa, V. R. & Couri, M. S." pageId="13" pageNumber="461" refId="ref14223" refString="Sousa, V. R. & Couri, M. S. (2017) Phytobia (Diptera: Agromyzidae) from Brazil: new species, new record and a key to the Neotropical species. Zoologia, 34, e 12308. https://doi.org/10.3897/zoologia.34.e12308" type="journal volume" year="2017">Sousa & Couri (2017))</bibRefCitation>
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||||
[
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F37421AFFFD2FFD57E93F610FE1CB856" box="[395,452,1289,1311]" name="Chile" pageId="13" pageNumber="461">Chile</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F37421AFFFD2FFD57ED5F613FE24B856" box="[461,508,1290,1311]" name="Peru" pageId="13" pageNumber="461">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||||
]..........................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C631ABCFFD2FFD57BD5F613FA45B856" ID-CoL="4HK7S" authority="Spencer" authorityName="Spencer" authorityYear="1977" box="[1229,1437,1289,1311]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Phytobia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="461" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peruensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B917BD2DFFD2FFD57BD5F613FA45B856" bold="true" box="[1229,1437,1289,1311]" pageId="13" pageNumber="461">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B917BD2DFFD2FFD57BD5F613FA9CB857" bold="true" box="[1229,1348,1289,1311]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="461">P. peruensis</emphasis>
|
||||
Spencer
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDC613FFFD2FFD57F8FF63EFA44B810" blockId="13.[151,1437,292,2015]" pageId="13" pageNumber="461">
|
||||
<keyLead id="3092C20AFFD2FFD57F8FF63EFA44B810" pageId="13" pageNumber="461">
|
||||
– Smaller species, wing length
|
||||
<quantity id="4C9BCCDAFFD2FFD57EE4F63EFDAAB875" box="[508,626,1319,1340]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="2.1" pageId="13" pageNumber="461" unit="mm" value="2.2" valueMax="2.3" valueMin="2.1">2.1–2.3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; scutum brown, with grey microtomentum; phallus asymmetrical or symmetrical.. .................................................................................................. 11
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
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11. Frons entirely matte black with grey microtomentum; surstylus triangular with about 45 setae (Fig.
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; distiphallus elongate (Fig.
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].................
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<taxonomicName id="4C631ABCFFD2FFD57B6FF666FA44B8DD" ID-CoL="9HNTV" authority="Sousa & Couri" authorityName="Sousa & Couri" authorityYear="2017" box="[1143,1436,1406,1428]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Phytobia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="461" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multisetosa">
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<emphasis id="B917BD2DFFD2FFD57B6FF666FB26B8DD" bold="true" box="[1143,1278,1406,1428]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="461">P. multisetosa</emphasis>
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Sousa & Couri
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– Frons matte black with lower half reddish-brown or with reddish-brown close to lunule; surstylus rounded with at most 20 setae; distiphallus sclerotized with two medium arms (Figs. 84 and
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].............. 12
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12. Pleuron and abdominal tergites dark brown with light yellow markings (
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<figureCitation id="13587DBAFFD2FFD57CB0F6CEFC2EB8A4" box="[936,1014,1495,1517]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1879,1903]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,234,1853]" captionTargetId="figure-19@9.[151,1436,234,1853]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Phytobia pium sp. nov., male holotype. A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Thorax, dorsal view. C. Abdomen, dorsal view. Scale bars: A = 2 mm; B–C = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15214006" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15214006/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="461">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
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); surstylus with a row of stout spines (
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<figureCitation id="13587DBAFFD2FFD57A6DF6CEFF26BB43" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[210,1382,194,1872]" captionTargetId="figure-18@10.[197,1391,179,1883]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Male terminalia of Phytobia species. A–D. Phytobia piscivora sp. nov. A. Lateral view. B. Ejaculatory apodeme. C. Ventral view (setation omitted on the right side). D–E. Phytobia pium sp. nov. D. Lateral view. E. Ventral view (setation omitted on the right side). Abbreviations: bp = basiphallus; ce = cercus; dp = distiphallus; ep = epandrium; hy = hypandrium; mp = mesophallus; ph = phallapodeme; pg = postgonite; su = surstylus. Scale bars: A–D = 100 µm, E–G = 250 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15214008" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15214008/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="461">Fig. 6E</figureCitation>
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)....................................................................................
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<taxonomicName id="4C631ABCFFD2FFD57BE7F6EDFA92BB40" authorityName="Carvalho-Filho & Cabá & Monteiro & De-Souza" authorityYear="2025" box="[1279,1354,1524,1545]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Phytobia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="461" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pium" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B917BD2DFFD2FFD57BE7F6EDFA92BB40" bold="true" box="[1279,1354,1524,1545]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="461">P. pium</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2240056FFD2FFD57A48F6EDFA44BB40" box="[1360,1436,1524,1545]" pageId="13" pageNumber="461" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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– Pleuron and abdominal tergites entirely dark brown; surstylus without stout spines.............
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C631ABCFFD2FFD57BBDF50BFA44BB6E" ID-CoL="9HNTZ" authority="Sousa & Couri" authorityName="Sousa & Couri" authorityYear="2017" box="[1189,1436,1553,1575]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Phytobia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="461" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simpla">
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<emphasis id="B917BD2DFFD2FFD57BBDF50BFB26BB6E" bold="true" box="[1189,1278,1553,1575]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="461">P. simpla</emphasis>
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Sousa & Couri
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</emphasis>
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<keyLead id="3092C20AFFD2FFD57F8FF536FA44BB0D" box="[151,1436,1583,1605]" pageId="13" pageNumber="461">13. Legs entirely brown or black........................................................................... 14</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<keyLead id="3092C20AFFD2FFD57F8FF554FA44BB28" box="[151,1436,1612,1634]" pageId="13" pageNumber="461">– Legs with at least the apex of fore femur yellow........................................................... 19</keyLead>
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14. First flagellomere testaceous-orange; distal portion of distiphallus bearing many tiny cuticular membranous spines (Fig.
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]......................................................
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<taxonomicName id="4C631ABCFFD2FFD57BA3F59EFA44BBD5" ID-CoL="6VHRF" authority="Sasakawa" authorityName="Sasakawa" authorityYear="1992" box="[1211,1436,1670,1692]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Phytobia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="461" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinulosa">
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Sasakawa
|
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</emphasis>
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<keyLead id="3092C20AFFD2FFD57F8FF5BCFA44BBF3" box="[151,1436,1700,1722]" pageId="13" pageNumber="461">– First flagellomere black; distal portion of distiphallus without tiny cuticular membranous spines..................... 15</keyLead>
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15. Posterior margin of black marking on scutum, between the intra-alar stripes, arched (Fig.
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; dorsocentrals 4+1; surstylus with a papilla dorsally (Fig.
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[
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]..
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<taxonomicName id="4C631ABCFFD2FFD57BADF5C6FA44BBBD" ID-CoL="77HRG" authority="Sasakawa" authorityName="Sasakawa" authorityYear="1992" box="[1205,1436,1758,1780]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Phytobia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="461" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="setitibialis">
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<emphasis id="B917BD2DFFD2FFD57BADF5C6FAE9BBBD" bold="true" box="[1205,1329,1758,1780]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="461">P. setitibialis</emphasis>
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Sasakawa
|
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</emphasis>
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– Posterior margin of black marking on scutum, between the intra-alar stripes, angled (Figs. 114 and
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and Fig.
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; dorsocentrals 3+1; surstylus without a papilla dorsally............................... 16
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16. Scutum with dark area conspicuously matte grey, dark area not divided into separate bands laterally (Fig.
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; abdomen with brownish-yellow ground colour, all tergites except first shining black centrally and broadly black at sides [
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]......................................................................
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C631ABCFFD2FFD57BFCF46BFA45BACE" ID-CoL="77HRD" authority="Spencer" authorityName="Spencer" authorityYear="1973" box="[1252,1437,1905,1927]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Phytobia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="461" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="matura">
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<emphasis id="B917BD2DFFD2FFD57BFCF46BFA9CBACE" bold="true" box="[1252,1348,1906,1927]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="461">P. matura</emphasis>
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Spencer
|
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<keyLead id="3092C20AFFD2FFD57F8FF496FA44BA88" pageId="13" pageNumber="461">– Scutum with dark area shining black, sometimes divided into separate bands laterally; abdomen predominantly yellow with black spots only posterior to tergite 4.................................................................... 17</keyLead>
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17. Abdomen yellow, with tergites 5 and 6 black; phallus with distinctly elongate distal tubules (Fig.
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.........................................................................
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<emphasis id="B917BD2DFFD1FFD67BB8F381FAE0BDE4" bold="true" box="[1184,1336,151,173]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="462">P. xanthophora</emphasis>
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||||
(Schiner)
|
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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18. Black marking between the intra-alar stripes with a median cleft in the posterior margin (Fig.
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; phallus, in ventral view, clubbed (Fig.
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[
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]................
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<taxonomicName id="4C631ABCFFD1FFD67BB3F3E9FA45BC4C" ID-CoL="4HK65" authority="Spencer" authorityName="Spencer" authorityYear="1977" box="[1195,1437,239,261]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Phytobia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="462" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ecuadorensis">
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<emphasis id="B917BD2DFFD1FFD67BB3F3E9FA9BBC4C" bold="true" box="[1195,1347,239,261]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="462">P. ecuadorensis</emphasis>
|
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Spencer
|
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</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
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</keyLead>
|
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</paragraph>
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<keyLead id="3092C20AFFD1FFD67F8FF214FA44BC14" pageId="14" pageNumber="462">
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– Black marking between the intra-alar stripes continuous, without a median cleft (Fig.
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; phallus almost quadrate in ventral view (Fig.
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[
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,
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,
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,
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]..............................................................................................
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<taxonomicName id="4C631ABCFFD1FFD67BC0F251FA44BC14" ID-CoL="9HMRC" authority="(Coquillett)" baseAuthorityName="Coquillett" baseAuthorityYear="1902" box="[1240,1436,327,349]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Phytobia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="462" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="picta">
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<emphasis id="B917BD2DFFD1FFD67BC0F251FAF8BC15" bold="true" box="[1240,1312,327,349]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="462">P. picta</emphasis>
|
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(Coquillett)
|
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</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
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</keyLead>
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<keyLead id="3092C20AFFD1FFD67F8FF27CFA44BC33" box="[151,1436,357,379]" pageId="14" pageNumber="462">19. Wing distinctly brown along anterior margin.............................................................. 20</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<keyLead id="3092C20AFFD1FFD67F8FF29AFA44BCD1" box="[151,1436,386,408]" pageId="14" pageNumber="462">– Wing not brown along anterior margin................................................................... 25</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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</keyStep>
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<keyLead id="3092C20AFFD1FFD67F8FF2B9FA45BC9A" pageId="14" pageNumber="462">
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20. Wing length greater than
|
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|
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; first flagellomere orange; scutellum yellow, with sub-basal lateral dark brown spot; phallus as in Figs. 121 and
|
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[
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]..........................................
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C631ABCFFD1FFD67BE3F2A4FA45BC9A" ID-CoL="4HK6X" authority="Spencer" authorityName="Spencer" authorityYear="1966" box="[1275,1437,444,467]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Phytobia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="462" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lanei">
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<emphasis id="B917BD2DFFD1FFD67BE3F2A4FA9BBC9B" bold="true" box="[1275,1347,444,466]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="462">P. lanei</emphasis>
|
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Spencer
|
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</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
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</keyLead>
|
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDC613FFFD1FFD67F8FF2C2FA44BF44" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="14" pageNumber="462">
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<keyLead id="3092C20AFFD1FFD67F8FF2C2FA44BF44" pageId="14" pageNumber="462">– Wing length at most 4.0 mm; first flagellomere brown or black; scutellum entirely yellow or yellow with sub-basal lateral dark brown spot......................................................................................... 21</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<keyLead id="3092C20AFFD1FFD67F8FF10CFA44BF63" box="[151,1436,533,555]" pageId="14" pageNumber="462">21. 4 postsutural dorsocentrals............................................................................ 22</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<keyLead id="3092C20AFFD1FFD67F8FF12AFA44BF0E" box="[151,1436,562,584]" pageId="14" pageNumber="462">– 3 postsutural dorsocentrals............................................................................ 23</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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</keyStep>
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<keyLead id="3092C20AFFD1FFD67F8FF149FA44BFCB" pageId="14" pageNumber="462">
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22. Wing membrane around veins r-m and bm-cu not infuscate (
|
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<figureCitation id="13587DBAFFD1FFD67C36F156FCA2BF2C" box="[814,890,591,613]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1938,1962]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,179,1898]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[151,1436,179,1912]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Phytobia munduruku sp. nov., male holotype. A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Thorax, dorsal view. C. Abdomen, dorsal view. D. Live specimen “licking” a plastic bowl. E. Wing, dorsal view. Scale bars: A = 2 mm; B, C, E = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15213998" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15213998/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="462">Fig. 2E</figureCitation>
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); distiphallus medially divided in ventral view (
|
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<figureCitation id="13587DBAFFD1FFD67A54F156FA4DBF2C" box="[1356,1429,591,613]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1859,1883]" captionTargetBox="[204,1379,183,1823]" captionTargetId="figure-18@6.[198,1389,179,1832]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Male terminalia of Phytobia species. A–B. Phytobia espositae sp. nov. A. Lateral view (epandrium, cercus, and surstylus setation omitted). B. Ventral view (setation omitted on the left side). C–F. Phytobia munduruku sp. nov. C. Lateral view. D. Ventral view (epandrium setation omitted). E. Ventral view. F. Ejaculatory apodeme. Abbreviations: ce = cercus; dp = distiphallus; ep = epandrium; hy = hypandrium; mp = mesophallus; ph = phallapodeme; pg = postgonite; su = surstylus. Scale bars: 250 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15214000" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15214000/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="462">Fig. 3E</figureCitation>
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) [
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]...........................................................................
|
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<emphasis id="B917BD2DFFD1FFD67BA3F174FA44BFCB" bold="true" box="[1211,1436,620,642]" pageId="14" pageNumber="462">
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C631ABCFFD1FFD67BA3F174FA92BFCB" authorityName="Carvalho-Filho & Cabá & Monteiro & De-Souza" authorityYear="2025" box="[1211,1354,620,642]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Phytobia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="462" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="munduruku" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B917BD2DFFD1FFD67BA3F174FA92BFCB" bold="true" box="[1211,1354,620,642]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="462">P. munduruku</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2240056FFD1FFD67A48F174FA44BFCB" box="[1360,1436,621,642]" pageId="14" pageNumber="462" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
|
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|
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<keyLead id="3092C20AFFD1FFD67F8FF192FA45BFF4" pageId="14" pageNumber="462">
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– Wing membrane infuscate along veins r-m and bm-cu (Fig.
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; distiphallus not divided in ventral view (Fig.
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[
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F37421AFFFD1FFD67DA6F1B1FCFFBFF4" box="[702,807,679,701]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="14" pageNumber="462">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
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(doubtful record),
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<collectingCountry id="F37421AFFFD1FFD67CC6F1BEFBE9BFF4" box="[990,1073,679,701]" name="Ecuador" pageId="14" pageNumber="462">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
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].............
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<taxonomicName id="4C631ABCFFD1FFD67BF8F1B1FA45BFF4" ID-CoL="4HK83" authority="Spencer" authorityName="Spencer" authorityYear="1966" box="[1248,1437,679,701]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Phytobia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="462" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rabelloi">
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<emphasis id="B917BD2DFFD1FFD67BF8F1B1FA9CBFF4" bold="true" box="[1248,1348,679,701]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="462">P. rabelloi</emphasis>
|
||||
Spencer
|
||||
</emphasis>
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23. Lunule yellow; mid tibia with one posterodorsal seta on middle third; distiphallus bifid distally (Figs. 127 and
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].............................................................
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<taxonomicName id="4C631ABCFFD1FFD67B81F1FBFA44BFB1" ID-CoL="4HK7H" authority="Sasakawa" authorityName="Sasakawa" authorityYear="1992" box="[1177,1436,738,760]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Phytobia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="462" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monsonensis">
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<emphasis id="B917BD2DFFD1FFD67B81F1FBFAE9BFBE" bold="true" box="[1177,1329,738,759]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="462">P. monsonensis</emphasis>
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Sasakawa
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</emphasis>
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24. Tergites 5 and 6 mostly yellow with brown spots (
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); epandrium and surstylus with spines (
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) [
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].........................................................................................
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<emphasis id="B917BD2DFFD1FFD67BC1F023FA91BE06" bold="true" box="[1241,1353,826,847]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="462">P. espositae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2240056FFD1FFD67A48F023FA44BE06" box="[1360,1436,826,847]" pageId="14" pageNumber="462" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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– Tergites 5 and 6 entirely black; epandrium and surstylus without spines (Fig.
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]...........................................................................................
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<taxonomicName id="4C631ABCFFD1FFD67BD8F06CFA44BEC2" ID-CoL="9HNTY" authority="Sousa & Couri" authorityName="Sousa & Couri. However" authorityYear="2017" box="[1216,1436,885,907]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Phytobia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="462" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pyri">
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<emphasis id="B917BD2DFFD1FFD67BD8F06CFB27BEC3" bold="true" box="[1216,1279,885,906]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="462">P. pyri</emphasis>
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Sousa & Couri
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</emphasis>
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25. 2 presutural dorsocentrals; distiphallus composed of two lobes tapering distally (Figs. 129 and
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,
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]..............................................................
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<taxonomicName id="4C631ABCFFD1FFD67BB4F0A9FA45BE8C" ID-CoL="B8GV" authority="(Frost)" baseAuthorityName="Frost" baseAuthorityYear="1936" box="[1196,1437,943,965]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Phytobia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="462" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dorsocentralis">
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<emphasis id="B917BD2DFFD1FFD67BB4F0A9FA88BE8C" bold="true" box="[1196,1360,943,965]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="462">P. dorsocentralis</emphasis>
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(Frost)
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</emphasis>
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<keyLead id="3092C20AFFD1FFD67F8FF0F3FA44BEB6" box="[151,1436,1002,1024]" pageId="14" pageNumber="462">26. Frons with lower half brown or reddish-brown, or only reddish-brown above lunule............................... 27</keyLead>
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<keyLead id="3092C20AFFD1FFD67F8FF711FA44B954" box="[151,1436,1031,1053]" pageId="14" pageNumber="462">– Frons entirely matte black............................................................................. 29</keyLead>
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27. Wing length greater than
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; posterior margin of black marking on scutum with two pairs of narrow stripes projected toward scutellum (Fig.
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; anterior margin of scutellum with a black rectangular marking (Fig.
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]......................................................
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<taxonomicName id="4C631ABCFFD1FFD67BA7F779FA45B93C" ID-CoL="4HK6V" authority="Spencer" authorityName="Spencer" authorityYear="1966" box="[1215,1437,1119,1141]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Phytobia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="462" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kuhlmanni">
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Spencer
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– Wing length
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; posterior margin of black marking on scutum with one pair of wide stripes projected toward scutellum or without stripes (Figs. 28 and
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......................................................... 28
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28. Scape and pedicel almost entirely orange-brown; first flagellomere orange-brown; scutum colour pattern: grey pollinose presuturally and shinning black postsuturally; posterior margin of black marking on scutum with black intra-alar stripe reaching posterior margin of scutum; distiphallus sclerotized with two arms (Figs 42 and
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]..................................................................................
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Sousa & Couri
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– Scape and pedicel brown; first flagellomere brown, light brown apically; scutum colour pattern: presuturally and postsuturally shining black; posterior margin of black marking on scutum with black intra-alar stripe not reaching posterior margin of scutum; distiphallus very complex, as in Figs 61 and
|
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[
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]...
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<taxonomicName id="4C631ABCFFD1FFD67B7CF69CFA44B8D2" ID-CoL="9HNTT" authority="Sousa & Couri" authorityName="Sousa & Couri" authorityYear="2017" box="[1124,1436,1412,1435]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Phytobia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="462" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="megapodema">
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<emphasis id="B917BD2DFFD1FFD67B7CF69CFB27B8D3" bold="true" box="[1124,1279,1412,1434]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="462">P. megapodema</emphasis>
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Sousa & Couri
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</emphasis>
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29. Wing slightly infuscate, with brown area above Sc and in cell cup [
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]...............
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<taxonomicName id="4C631ABCFFD1FFD67B75F6BBFA44B8F1" ID-CoL="9HNTN" authority="Sousa & Couri" authorityName="Sousa & Couri" authorityYear="2017" box="[1133,1436,1442,1464]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Phytobia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="462" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cacaulandia">
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<emphasis id="B917BD2DFFD1FFD67B75F6BBFA44B8F1" bold="true" box="[1133,1436,1442,1464]" pageId="14" pageNumber="462">
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<emphasis id="B917BD2DFFD1FFD67B75F6BBFB26B8F1" bold="true" box="[1133,1278,1442,1464]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="462">P. cacaulandia</emphasis>
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Sousa & Couri
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</emphasis>
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<keyLead id="3092C20AFFD1FFD67F8FF6D9FA44B89C" box="[151,1436,1471,1493]" pageId="14" pageNumber="462">– Wing hyaline....................................................................................... 30</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<keyLead id="3092C20AFFD1FFD67F8FF6C4FA44BB46" pageId="14" pageNumber="462">
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30. Scutellum yellow, with sub-basal lateral dark brown spot (
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<figureCitation id="13587DBAFFD1FFD67C31F6C4FCAEB8BB" box="[809,886,1501,1523]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1972,1996]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1026,1946]" captionTargetId="figure-356@11.[151,1436,1026,1946]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 7. Distribution map of known occurrences of the new species of Phytobia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15214010" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15214010/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="462">Fig. 7B</figureCitation>
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; Fig.
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; mid tibia with one posterodorsal median seta............................................................................. 31
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<keyLead id="3092C20AFFD1FFD67F8FF501FA44BB64" box="[151,1436,1559,1581]" pageId="14" pageNumber="462">– Scutellum entirely yellow; mid tibia with two or three posterodorsal median setae................................. 32</keyLead>
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31. Posterior margin of black marking on scutum indentated between the intra-alar stripes (Fig.
|
||||
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; distiphallus elongate and boot-shaped laterally, composed of two small tubules distally (Fig.
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[
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]..........................................................................
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<taxonomicName id="4C631ABCFFD1FFD67BB5F569FA44BBCC" ID-CoL="9HNTW" authority="Sousa & Couri" authorityName="Sousa & Couri" authorityYear="2017" box="[1197,1436,1647,1669]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Phytobia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="462" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="niheii">
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<emphasis id="B917BD2DFFD1FFD67BB5F569FA44BBCC" bold="true" box="[1197,1436,1647,1669]" pageId="14" pageNumber="462">
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<emphasis id="B917BD2DFFD1FFD67BB5F569FB26BBCC" bold="true" box="[1197,1278,1647,1669]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="462">P. niheii</emphasis>
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Sousa & Couri
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</emphasis>
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– Posterior margin of black marking on scutum not indentated, almost straight, between the intra-alar stripes; distiphallus composed of many tangled membranous tubules (Figs. 8A–B) [
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<collectingCountry id="F37421AFFFD1FFD67C5BF5B3FC5ABB89" box="[835,898,1706,1728]" name="Brazil" pageId="14" pageNumber="462">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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].......................
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C631ABCFFD1FFD67BABF5B3FA45BBF6" authority="Boucher" authorityName="Boucher" box="[1203,1437,1706,1728]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Phytobia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="462" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pluviasilvae">
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<emphasis id="B917BD2DFFD1FFD67BABF5B3FA45BBF6" bold="true" box="[1203,1437,1706,1728]" pageId="14" pageNumber="462">
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<emphasis id="B917BD2DFFD1FFD67BABF5B3FAE7BB89" bold="true" box="[1203,1343,1706,1728]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="462">P. pluviasilvae</emphasis>
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Boucher
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<keyLead id="3092C20AFFD1FFD67F8FF5D1FA44BA51" pageId="14" pageNumber="462">
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32. Wing length equal to or greater than
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; lunule testaceous, densely microtomentose; anepisternum largely black, with small, semicircular yellow spot along hind margin (Fig.
|
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<quantity id="4C9BCCDAFFD1FFD67C18F5FCFCE6BBB2" box="[768,830,1765,1787]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4543999999999997" pageId="14" pageNumber="462" unit="in" value="136.0">136 in</quantity>
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; distiphallus composed of two clubbed tubules entirely fused with each other (Figs 140 and
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[
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]...........
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<taxonomicName id="4C631ABCFFD1FFD67BC0F41BFA44BA51" ID-CoL="CDX4C" authority="Zlobin" authorityName="Zlobin" authorityYear="2008" box="[1240,1436,1794,1816]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Phytobia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="462" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="resupitata">
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<emphasis id="B917BD2DFFD1FFD67BC0F41BFA8ABA5E" bold="true" box="[1240,1362,1794,1815]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="462">P. resupitata</emphasis>
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Zlobin
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</keyLead>
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<keyLead id="3092C20AFFD1FFD67F8FF439FA44BA1B" pageId="14" pageNumber="462">
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– Wing length
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; lunule silvery; anepisternum with yellow upper portion and dark brown lower portion; distiphallus not composed of two clubbed tubules entirely fused with each other............................................ 33
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33. Posterior margin of black marking on scutum not projected toward scutellum on the intra-alar area (Fig.
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; distiphallus almost circular in lateral view (Fig.
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[
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]....
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<emphasis id="B917BD2DFFD1FFD67BBDF461FB26BAC4" bold="true" box="[1189,1278,1911,1933]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="462">P. lamasi</emphasis>
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Sousa & Couri
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</emphasis>
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<keyLead id="3092C20AFFD1FFD67F8FF48CFA44BA8E" pageId="14" pageNumber="462">
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– Posterior margin of black marking on scutum projected as a glossiform stripe toward scutellum on the intra-alar area (Figs. 26, 29 and
|
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; distiphallus not circular in lateral view...................................... 34
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34. Posterior margin of black marking on scutum with two pairs of glossiform stripes on the intra-alar and supra-alar areas (Figs. 26, 29 and
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; posterior margin of surstylus with or without spines (Figs. 37, 46 and
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....................................................................................... 35
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– Posterior margin of black marking on scutum with one pair of glossiform stripes on the intra-alar area (
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<figureCitation id="13587DBAFFD0FFD77BFDF3CBFAEBBDAE" box="[1253,1331,210,232]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1758,1782]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,451,1732]" captionTargetId="figure-82@7.[151,1436,451,1732]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Phytobia piscivora sp. nov., male holotype. A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Thorax, dorsal view. C. Abdomen, dorsal view. Scale bars: A = 2 mm; B–C = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15214002" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15214002/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="463">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
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); posterior margin of surstylus with spines (
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<figureCitation id="13587DBAFFD0FFD77D03F3F6FDBCBC4C" box="[539,612,239,261]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[210,1382,194,1872]" captionTargetId="figure-18@10.[197,1391,179,1883]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Male terminalia of Phytobia species. A–D. Phytobia piscivora sp. nov. A. Lateral view. B. Ejaculatory apodeme. C. Ventral view (setation omitted on the right side). D–E. Phytobia pium sp. nov. D. Lateral view. E. Ventral view (setation omitted on the right side). Abbreviations: bp = basiphallus; ce = cercus; dp = distiphallus; ep = epandrium; hy = hypandrium; mp = mesophallus; ph = phallapodeme; pg = postgonite; su = surstylus. Scale bars: A–D = 100 µm, E–G = 250 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15214008" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15214008/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="463">Fig. 6B</figureCitation>
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) [
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]...........................................
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<taxonomicName id="4C631ABCFFD0FFD77BC1F3E9FA91BC4D" authorityName="Carvalho-Filho & Cabá & Monteiro & De-Souza" authorityYear="2025" box="[1241,1353,239,261]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Phytobia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="463" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="piscivora" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B917BD2DFFD0FFD77BC1F3E9FA91BC4D" bold="true" box="[1241,1353,239,261]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="463">P. piscivora</emphasis>
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35. Mid tibia with three posterodorsal median setae; posterior margin of epandrium with two spines along ventral margin (Fig.
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<taxonomicName id="4C631ABCFFD0FFD77B64F233FA44BC09" ID-CoL="9HNTM" authority="Sousa & Couri" authorityName="Sousa & Couri" authorityYear="2017" box="[1148,1436,298,320]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Phytobia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="463" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amazonica">
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<emphasis id="B917BD2DFFD0FFD77B64F233FB27BC76" bold="true" box="[1148,1279,298,319]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="463">P. amazonica</emphasis>
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Sousa & Couri
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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36. Surstylus clubbed in ventral view, with two spines (Fig.
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; distiphallus membranous, sclerotized centrally, without spines (Figs 45 and
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]..................
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Sousa & Couri
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</emphasis>
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– Surstylus rounded in ventral view, without spines (Fig.
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; distiphallus entirely sclerotized and bulbshaped with two spines distally (Figs 87 and
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[
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]...........
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Sousa & Couri
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document>
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||||
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Reference in a new issue