diff --git a/data/18/55/28/1855283FEF525D46B69FA821C3C18456.xml b/data/18/55/28/1855283FEF525D46B69FA821C3C18456.xml index a99a56f4299..6f67eb5a36e 100644 --- a/data/18/55/28/1855283FEF525D46B69FA821C3C18456.xml +++ b/data/18/55/28/1855283FEF525D46B69FA821C3C18456.xml @@ -1,62 +1,62 @@ - - - -Diversity survey of Pholcus spiders (Araneae, Pholcidae) from eastern Sichuan and neighboring areas, with descriptions of six new species + + + +Diversity survey of Pholcus spiders (Araneae, Pholcidae) from eastern Sichuan and neighboring areas, with descriptions of six new species - - -Author + + +Author -Li, Jinglin -https://orcid.org/0009-0008-3932-309X -College of Life Science, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang 110034, China +Li, Jinglin +https://orcid.org/0009-0008-3932-309X +College of Life Science, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang 110034, China - - -Author + + +Author -Li, Shuqiang -0000-0002-3290-5416 -Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China +Li, Shuqiang +0000-0002-3290-5416 +Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China - - -Author + + +Author -Zhang, Xiaoqing -0000-0003-0687-9266 -College of Life Science, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang 110034, China +Zhang, Xiaoqing +0000-0003-0687-9266 +College of Life Science, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang 110034, China - - -Author + + +Author -Yao, Zhiyuan -0000-0002-1631-0949 -College of Life Science, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang 110034, China +Yao, Zhiyuan +0000-0002-1631-0949 +College of Life Science, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang 110034, China -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2025 - -2025-06-03 + +2025 + +2025-06-03 - -1240 + +1240 - -39 -64 + +39 +64 -journal article -10.3897/zookeys.1240.147905 -60B72181-63C8-4FDC-9582-18F70AD5B9E5 +journal article +10.3897/zookeys.1240.147905 +60B72181-63C8-4FDC-9582-18F70AD5B9E5 @@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ Li, Li & Yao Type material. - + Holotype @@ -119,15 +119,13 @@ Li, Li & Yao & Q. Meng leg.; - -SYNU - -- -Ar -00481 + +SYNU +-Ar 00481 + . - + Paratypes @@ -136,19 +134,20 @@ leg.; • 1 ♂ ; same data as for the holotype; - -SYNU - -- Ar 00482 + +SYNU +-Ar 00482 + • - + 2 ♀ ; same data as for the holotype; - -SYNU - -- Ar 00483–84 + +SYNU +-Ar 00483 + +–84 . @@ -157,11 +156,7 @@ leg.; Etymology. - -The specific name refers to the -type -locality; noun in apposition. - +The specific name refers to the type locality; noun in apposition. @@ -169,7 +164,7 @@ locality; noun in apposition. The new species resembles - + P. yaan sp. nov. @@ -210,7 +205,7 @@ vs nearly round). - + Pholcus mengding sp. nov. @@ -240,7 +235,7 @@ dorsal view, arrow 1 points at laterally blunt prolatero-subdistal membranous ed - + Pholcus mengding sp. nov. @@ -378,10 +373,13 @@ Fig. paratype , + SYNU -- Ar 00483): Similar to male, habitus as in Fig. +-Ar 00483 + +): Similar to male, habitus as in Fig. 9 G, H . Total length 5.02 (5.22 with clypeus), carapace 1.42 long, 1.66 wide, opisthosoma 3.60 long, 1.34 wide; tibia I: 8.91; tibia I L / d @@ -416,16 +414,22 @@ Fig. Tibia I in paratype male ( + SYNU -- Ar 00482): 11.67. Tibia I in another +-Ar 00482 + +): 11.67. Tibia I in another paratype female ( + SYNU -- Ar 00484): 8.40. +-Ar 00484 + +): 8.40. @@ -442,9 +446,7 @@ female ( China ( Sichuan -, -type -locality; Fig. +, type locality; Fig. 1 ). diff --git a/data/89/DE/87/89DE87129E2253008F5B1729EC6F832C.xml b/data/89/DE/87/89DE87129E2253008F5B1729EC6F832C.xml index 65a7f25d294..edde4ca8a67 100644 --- a/data/89/DE/87/89DE87129E2253008F5B1729EC6F832C.xml +++ b/data/89/DE/87/89DE87129E2253008F5B1729EC6F832C.xml @@ -1,62 +1,62 @@ - - - -Diversity survey of Pholcus spiders (Araneae, Pholcidae) from eastern Sichuan and neighboring areas, with descriptions of six new species + + + +Diversity survey of Pholcus spiders (Araneae, Pholcidae) from eastern Sichuan and neighboring areas, with descriptions of six new species - - -Author + + +Author -Li, Jinglin -https://orcid.org/0009-0008-3932-309X -College of Life Science, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang 110034, China +Li, Jinglin +https://orcid.org/0009-0008-3932-309X +College of Life Science, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang 110034, China - - -Author + + +Author -Li, Shuqiang -0000-0002-3290-5416 -Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China +Li, Shuqiang +0000-0002-3290-5416 +Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China - - -Author + + +Author -Zhang, Xiaoqing -0000-0003-0687-9266 -College of Life Science, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang 110034, China +Zhang, Xiaoqing +0000-0003-0687-9266 +College of Life Science, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang 110034, China - - -Author + + +Author -Yao, Zhiyuan -0000-0002-1631-0949 -College of Life Science, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang 110034, China +Yao, Zhiyuan +0000-0002-1631-0949 +College of Life Science, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang 110034, China -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2025 - -2025-06-03 + +2025 + +2025-06-03 - -1240 + +1240 - -39 -64 + +39 +64 -journal article -10.3897/zookeys.1240.147905 -60B72181-63C8-4FDC-9582-18F70AD5B9E5 +journal article +10.3897/zookeys.1240.147905 +60B72181-63C8-4FDC-9582-18F70AD5B9E5 @@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ Li, Li & Yao Type material. - + Holotype @@ -119,15 +119,13 @@ Li, Li & Yao & Q. Meng leg.; - -SYNU - -- -Ar -00474 + +SYNU +-Ar 00474 + . - + Paratypes @@ -136,19 +134,20 @@ leg.; • 1 ♂ ; same data as for the holotype; - -SYNU - -- Ar 00475 + +SYNU +-Ar 00475 + • - + 2 ♀ ; same data as for the holotype; - -SYNU - -- Ar 00476–77 + +SYNU +-Ar 00476 + +–77 . @@ -157,11 +156,7 @@ leg.; Etymology. - -The specific name refers to the -type -locality; noun in apposition. - +The specific name refers to the type locality; noun in apposition. @@ -214,7 +209,7 @@ vs wider than long). - + Pholcus aba sp. nov. @@ -244,7 +239,7 @@ dorsal view, arrow 1 points at sclerotized retrolatero-distal apophysis, arrows - + Pholcus aba sp. nov. @@ -386,10 +381,13 @@ Fig. paratype , + SYNU -- Ar 00476): Similar to male, habitus as in Fig. +-Ar 00476 + +): Similar to male, habitus as in Fig. 5 G, H . Total length 4.05 (4.18 with clypeus), carapace 1.08 long, 1.25 wide, opisthosoma 2.97 long, 1.82 wide; tibia I: 5.96; tibia I L / d @@ -424,16 +422,22 @@ Fig. Tibia I in paratype male ( + SYNU -- Ar 00475): 6.92. Tibia I in another +-Ar 00475 + +): 6.92. Tibia I in another paratype female ( + SYNU -- Ar 00477): 6.41. +-Ar 00477 + +): 6.41. @@ -450,9 +454,7 @@ female ( China ( Sichuan -, -type -locality; Fig. +, type locality; Fig. 1 ). diff --git a/data/AF/49/E1/AF49E1FC86615A9D964312E11B9376AE.xml b/data/AF/49/E1/AF49E1FC86615A9D964312E11B9376AE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..49a83a61364 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AF/49/E1/AF49E1FC86615A9D964312E11B9376AE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,451 @@ + + + +Diversity survey of Pholcus spiders (Araneae, Pholcidae) from eastern Sichuan and neighboring areas, with descriptions of six new species + + + +Author + +Li, Jinglin +https://orcid.org/0009-0008-3932-309X +College of Life Science, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang 110034, China + + + +Author + +Li, Shuqiang +0000-0002-3290-5416 +Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Xiaoqing +0000-0003-0687-9266 +College of Life Science, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang 110034, China + + + +Author + +Yao, Zhiyuan +0000-0002-1631-0949 +College of Life Science, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang 110034, China + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2025 + +2025-06-03 + + +1240 + + +39 +64 + + + +journal article +10.3897/zookeys.1240.147905 +60B72181-63C8-4FDC-9582-18F70AD5B9E5 + + + + + +Pholcus qiaojia +Li, Li & Yao + +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 2 +, +3 +, +14 A + + + + +Type material. + + + + +Holotype + +: +China +• +♂ +; +Yunnan +, +Zhaotong +, +Qiaojia County +, +Laodian Town +, +Dingjia Village +; + +26.938345 ° N +, +103.276833 ° E + +; alt. + +1713 m + +; + +2 Jun. 2024 + +; +X. Zhang +, +Y. Wang +& +Q. Meng +leg.; + +SYNU +-Ar 00471 + + +. + + +Paratypes + +: +China +• +1 ♂ +; same data as for the holotype; + +SYNU +-Ar 00472 + + +• + +1 ♀ +; same data as for the holotype; + +SYNU +-Ar 00473 + + +. + + + + +Etymology. + +The specific name refers to the type locality; noun in apposition. + + + +Diagnosis. + + +The new species resembles + +P. bidentatus +Zhu, Zhang, Zhang & Chen, 2005 + +( +Yao and Li 2012: 11 +, figs 33 A – D, 34 A – C; +Huber 2011: 420 +, figs 1930, 1931, 1961, 1962, 2028–2033) by having similar uncus (Figs +3 C +, +14 A +) and epigyne (Fig. +3 A +), but can be distinguished by procursus with blunt distal apophysis (arrow +1 in +Fig. +2 C +vs absent) and sclerotized sawtooth apophyses (arrow +1 in +Fig. +2 D +vs absent), by male chelicerae with two pairs of frontal apophyses ( +fa +in Fig. +3 D +vs absent), by appendix without angular median apophyses (a in Figs +3 C +, +14 A +vs with two), and by vulval pore plates 2 × longer than wide ( +pp +in Fig. +3 B +vs 3 ×). + + + + + + + +Pholcus qiaojia + +sp. nov. +, holotype male +A, B +palp ( +A +prolateral view +B +retrolateral view, arrow 1 points at retrolatero-proximal protrusion, arrow 2 points at retrolatero-distal membranous process) +C, D +distal part of procursus ( +C +prolateral view, arrow 1 points at blunt distal apophysis, arrow 2 points at retrolatero-distal membranous process, arrow 3 points at distal membranous process +D +dorsal view, arrow 1 points at sclerotized sawtooth apophyses, arrow 2 points at sclerotized flat apophysis, arrow 3 points at sclerotized pointed apophysis, arrow 4 points at sclerotized, proximally wide and distally pointed dorso-distal apophysis, arrow 5 points at dorsal spine). Abbreviations: a = appendix, b = bulb, e = embolus, +pr += procursus, u = uncus. Scale bars: 0.20 ( +A, B +); 0.10 ( +C, D +). + + + + + + + + +Pholcus qiaojia + +sp. nov. +, holotype ( +D – F +) and paratype ( +C +) males, paratype female ( +A, B, G, H +) +A +epigyne, ventral view +B +vulva, dorsal view +C +bulbal apophyses, prolateral view, arrow 1 points at proximal apophysis, arrow 2 points at latero-median protrusion, arrow 3 points at slender subdistal branch +D +chelicerae, frontal view +E – H +habitus ( +E, G +dorsal view +F +lateral view +H +ventral view). Abbreviations: a = appendix, +aa += anterior arch, +da += distal apophysis, e = embolus, +fa += frontal apophysis, +kn += knob, +pa += proximo-lateral apophysis, +pp += pore plate, u = uncus. Scale bars: 0.20 ( +A – D +); 1.00 ( +E – H +). + + + + + +Description. + + +Male +( + +holotype + +): Measurements: Total length 6.88 (6.99 with clypeus), carapace 1.62 long, 1.84 wide, opisthosoma 5.26 long, 1.54 wide. Leg I: 51.81 (13.46, 0.78, 12.18, 22.76, 2.63), leg II: 33.82 (9.42, 0.75, 8.40, 13.65, 1.60), leg III: 23.79 (6.64, 0.70, 5.90, 9.30, 1.25), leg IV: missing; tibia I +L / d +: 81. Eye interdistances and diameters: +PME +– +PME +0.40, +PME +0.20, +PME +– +ALE +0.06, +AME +– +AME +0.09, +AME +0.09. Sternum width / length: 1.16 / 0.94. + +Color: Carapace yellowish, with brown radiating marks; ocular area yellowish, with median and lateral brown bands; clypeus yellowish, with indistinct brown marks; sternum brown. Legs yellowish, but dark brown on patellae and whitish on distal parts of femora and tibiae, with darker rings on subdistal parts of femora and proximal and subdistal parts of tibiae. Opisthosoma yellowish, with dorsal and lateral brown spots. + +Body: Habitus as in Fig. +3 E, F +; ocular area elevated, each eye triad on top of laterally directed eye-stalk. + + +Chelicerae: As in Fig. +3 D +, with pair of proximo-lateral apophyses, pair of distal apophyses, and two pairs of frontal apophyses. + + +Palp: As in Fig. +2 A, B +; trochanter with long (3 × longer than wide), retrolaterally bulged ventral apophysis; femur with retrolatero-proximal protrusion (arrow +1 in +Fig. +2 B +) and distinct ventral protrusion; procursus simple proximally but complex distally, with raised, prolatero-subdistal membranous edge bearing blunt distal apophysis (arrow +1 in +Fig. +2 C +) with sclerotized sawtooth apophyses, sclerotized flat apophysis and sclerotized pointed apophysis (arrows +1–3 in +Fig. +2 D +), retrolatero-distal membranous process (arrow +2 in +Fig. +2 B, C +), distal membranous process (arrow +3 in +Fig. +2 C +), sclerotized, proximally wide and distally pointed dorso-distal apophysis (arrow +4 in +Fig. +2 D +), and strong dorsal spine (arrow +5 in +Fig. +2 D +); uncus with scales, proximal apophysis, and distinct latero-median protrusion (arrows 1, +2 in +Figs +3 C +, +14 A +); appendix hooked, with slender subdistal branch (arrow +3 in +Figs +3 C +, +14 A +); embolus weakly sclerotized, with some transparent distal projections (Figs +3 C +, +14 A +). + +Legs: Retrolateral trichobothrium on tibia I at 2 % proximally; legs with short vertical setae on tibiae, metatarsi, and tarsi; tarsus I with 42 distinct pseudosegments. + +Female +( + +paratype + +, + + +SYNU + +-Ar 00473 + +): Similar to male, habitus as in Fig. +3 G, H +. Total length 6.46 (6.62 with clypeus), carapace 1.52 long, 1.70 wide, opisthosoma 4.94 long, 2.64 wide; leg I missing. Eye interdistances and diameters: +PME +– +PME +0.25, +PME +0.18, +PME +– +ALE +0.04, +AME +– +AME +0.04, +AME +0.09. Sternum width / length: 1.10 / 1.03. Ocular area without eye-stalks. Epigyne nearly trapezoidal, laterally strongly sclerotized, with knob (Fig. +3 A +). Vulva with curved, posteriorly sclerotized anterior arch and pair of nearly quadrilateral pore plates (Fig. +3 B +). + + + + +Variation. + + +Unknown. Leg I missing in +paratype +male ( + + +SYNU + +-Ar 00472 + +). + + + + +Habitat. + +Underside of overhang on rocky cliffs in the mountain area. + + + +Distribution. + + +China +( +Yunnan +, type locality; Fig. +1 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/B3/6B/C5/B36BC58D7A735847ADA4407F3E02B395.xml b/data/B3/6B/C5/B36BC58D7A735847ADA4407F3E02B395.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a3dc4aedc87 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/B3/6B/C5/B36BC58D7A735847ADA4407F3E02B395.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Diversity survey of Pholcus spiders (Araneae, Pholcidae) from eastern Sichuan and neighboring areas, with descriptions of six new species + + + +Author + +Li, Jinglin +https://orcid.org/0009-0008-3932-309X +College of Life Science, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang 110034, China + + + +Author + +Li, Shuqiang +0000-0002-3290-5416 +Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Xiaoqing +0000-0003-0687-9266 +College of Life Science, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang 110034, China + + + +Author + +Yao, Zhiyuan +0000-0002-1631-0949 +College of Life Science, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang 110034, China + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2025 + +2025-06-03 + + +1240 + + +39 +64 + + + +journal article +10.3897/zookeys.1240.147905 +60B72181-63C8-4FDC-9582-18F70AD5B9E5 + + + + +Genus + +Pholcus +Walckenaer, 1805 + + + + + +Type species. + + + +Aranea phalangioides +Fuesslin, 1775 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/B7/17/79/B71779790B8B5A51A56C4D66C5A8081A.xml b/data/B7/17/79/B71779790B8B5A51A56C4D66C5A8081A.xml index 81dd71ec0af..7328139583a 100644 --- a/data/B7/17/79/B71779790B8B5A51A56C4D66C5A8081A.xml +++ b/data/B7/17/79/B71779790B8B5A51A56C4D66C5A8081A.xml @@ -1,62 +1,62 @@ - - - -Diversity survey of Pholcus spiders (Araneae, Pholcidae) from eastern Sichuan and neighboring areas, with descriptions of six new species + + + +Diversity survey of Pholcus spiders (Araneae, Pholcidae) from eastern Sichuan and neighboring areas, with descriptions of six new species - - -Author + + +Author -Li, Jinglin -https://orcid.org/0009-0008-3932-309X -College of Life Science, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang 110034, China +Li, Jinglin +https://orcid.org/0009-0008-3932-309X +College of Life Science, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang 110034, China - - -Author + + +Author -Li, Shuqiang -0000-0002-3290-5416 -Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China +Li, Shuqiang +0000-0002-3290-5416 +Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China - - -Author + + +Author -Zhang, Xiaoqing -0000-0003-0687-9266 -College of Life Science, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang 110034, China +Zhang, Xiaoqing +0000-0003-0687-9266 +College of Life Science, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang 110034, China - - -Author + + +Author -Yao, Zhiyuan -0000-0002-1631-0949 -College of Life Science, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang 110034, China +Yao, Zhiyuan +0000-0002-1631-0949 +College of Life Science, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang 110034, China -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2025 - -2025-06-03 + +2025 + +2025-06-03 - -1240 + +1240 - -39 -64 + +39 +64 -journal article -10.3897/zookeys.1240.147905 -60B72181-63C8-4FDC-9582-18F70AD5B9E5 +journal article +10.3897/zookeys.1240.147905 +60B72181-63C8-4FDC-9582-18F70AD5B9E5 @@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ Li, Li & Yao Type material. - + Holotype @@ -97,7 +97,7 @@ Li, Li & Yao , Miyi County , -Puwei Town +Puwei Town , Pengjiayakou Village ; @@ -121,15 +121,13 @@ Li, Li & Yao & Q. Meng leg.; - -SYNU - -- -Ar -00485 + +SYNU +-Ar 00485 + . - + Paratypes @@ -138,19 +136,20 @@ leg.; • 1 ♂ ; same data as for the holotype; - -SYNU - -- Ar 00486 + +SYNU +-Ar 00486 + • - + 2 ♀ ; same data as for the holotype; - -SYNU - -- Ar 00487–88 + +SYNU +-Ar 00487 + +–88 . @@ -159,11 +158,7 @@ leg.; Etymology. - -The specific name refers to the -type -locality; noun in apposition. - +The specific name refers to the type locality; noun in apposition. @@ -208,7 +203,7 @@ vs 2 ×). - + Pholcus miyi sp. nov. @@ -238,7 +233,7 @@ dorsal view, arrows point at dorsal spines). Abbreviations: a = appendix, b = bu - + Pholcus miyi sp. nov. @@ -370,10 +365,13 @@ Fig. paratype , + SYNU -- Ar 00487): Similar to male, habitus as in Fig. +-Ar 00487 + +): Similar to male, habitus as in Fig. 11 G, H . Total length 3.82 (3.99 with clypeus), carapace 1.13 long, 1.33 wide, opisthosoma 2.69 long, 1.44 wide; tibia I: 6.92; tibia I L / d @@ -408,16 +406,22 @@ Fig. Tibia I in paratype male ( + SYNU -- Ar 00486): 8.85. Tibia I in another +-Ar 00486 + +): 8.85. Tibia I in another paratype female ( + SYNU -- Ar 00488): 6.41. +-Ar 00488 + +): 6.41. @@ -434,9 +438,7 @@ female ( China ( Sichuan -, -type -locality; Fig. +, type locality; Fig. 1 ). diff --git a/data/C3/BF/20/C3BF20D9D1185DBF8579C421A2ECB63E.xml b/data/C3/BF/20/C3BF20D9D1185DBF8579C421A2ECB63E.xml index b5753cc7861..b59cd05c889 100644 --- a/data/C3/BF/20/C3BF20D9D1185DBF8579C421A2ECB63E.xml +++ b/data/C3/BF/20/C3BF20D9D1185DBF8579C421A2ECB63E.xml @@ -1,62 +1,62 @@ - - - -Diversity survey of Pholcus spiders (Araneae, Pholcidae) from eastern Sichuan and neighboring areas, with descriptions of six new species + + + +Diversity survey of Pholcus spiders (Araneae, Pholcidae) from eastern Sichuan and neighboring areas, with descriptions of six new species - - -Author + + +Author -Li, Jinglin -https://orcid.org/0009-0008-3932-309X -College of Life Science, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang 110034, China +Li, Jinglin +https://orcid.org/0009-0008-3932-309X +College of Life Science, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang 110034, China - - -Author + + +Author -Li, Shuqiang -0000-0002-3290-5416 -Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China +Li, Shuqiang +0000-0002-3290-5416 +Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China - - -Author + + +Author -Zhang, Xiaoqing -0000-0003-0687-9266 -College of Life Science, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang 110034, China +Zhang, Xiaoqing +0000-0003-0687-9266 +College of Life Science, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang 110034, China - - -Author + + +Author -Yao, Zhiyuan -0000-0002-1631-0949 -College of Life Science, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang 110034, China +Yao, Zhiyuan +0000-0002-1631-0949 +College of Life Science, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang 110034, China -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2025 - -2025-06-03 + +2025 + +2025-06-03 - -1240 + +1240 - -39 -64 + +39 +64 -journal article -10.3897/zookeys.1240.147905 -60B72181-63C8-4FDC-9582-18F70AD5B9E5 +journal article +10.3897/zookeys.1240.147905 +60B72181-63C8-4FDC-9582-18F70AD5B9E5 @@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ Li, Li & Yao Type material. - + Holotype @@ -119,15 +119,13 @@ Li, Li & Yao & Q. Meng leg.; - -SYNU - -- -Ar -00489 + +SYNU +-Ar 00489 + . - + Paratypes @@ -136,10 +134,11 @@ leg.; • 3 ♀ ; same data as for the holotype; - -SYNU - -- Ar 00490–92 + +SYNU +-Ar 00490 + +–92 . @@ -148,11 +147,7 @@ leg.; Etymology. - -The specific name refers to the -type -locality; noun in apposition. - +The specific name refers to the type locality; noun in apposition. @@ -160,7 +155,7 @@ locality; noun in apposition. The new species resembles - + P. mengding sp. nov. @@ -197,7 +192,7 @@ vs nearly elliptic, 2 × longer than wide). - + Pholcus yaan sp. nov. @@ -227,7 +222,7 @@ dorsal view, arrow 1 points at laterally pointed prolatero-subdistal membranous - + Pholcus yaan sp. nov. @@ -358,37 +353,37 @@ Figs Bulbal apophyses, retrolatero-ventral views A - + Pholcus qiaojia sp. nov. , arrow 1 points at proximal apophysis, arrow 2 points at latero-median protrusion, arrow 3 points at slender subdistal branch B - + P. aba sp. nov. , arrow 1 points at proximal apophysis, arrow 2 points at latero-median protrusion C - + P. wenchuan sp. nov. , arrow 1 points at proximal apophysis, arrow 2 points at latero-median protrusion D - + P. mengding sp. nov. , arrow 1 points at proximal apophysis, arrow 2 points at latero-median protrusion, arrow 3 points at hooked appendix, arrow 4 points at curved subdistal branch E - + P. miyi sp. nov. , arrow points at proximal apophysis F - + P. yaan sp. nov. @@ -405,10 +400,13 @@ Bulbal apophyses, retrolatero-ventral views paratype , + SYNU -- Ar 00490): Similar to male, habitus as in Fig. +-Ar 00490 + +): Similar to male, habitus as in Fig. 13 G, H . Total length 5.10 (5.35 with clypeus), carapace 1.22 long, 1.45 wide, opisthosoma 3.88 long, 2.28 wide; tibia I: 8.40; tibia I L / d @@ -443,10 +441,13 @@ Bulbal apophyses, retrolatero-ventral views Tibia I in the other two paratype females ( + SYNU -- Ar 00491–92): 8.72, 8.91. +-Ar 00491 + +–92): 8.72, 8.91. @@ -463,9 +464,7 @@ Tibia I in the other China ( Sichuan -, -type -locality; Fig. +, type locality; Fig. 1 ). diff --git a/data/FB/16/31/FB1631B98401552C90C006F8382BAB55.xml b/data/FB/16/31/FB1631B98401552C90C006F8382BAB55.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c410b3a67b6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/FB/16/31/FB1631B98401552C90C006F8382BAB55.xml @@ -0,0 +1,439 @@ + + + +Diversity survey of Pholcus spiders (Araneae, Pholcidae) from eastern Sichuan and neighboring areas, with descriptions of six new species + + + +Author + +Li, Jinglin +https://orcid.org/0009-0008-3932-309X +College of Life Science, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang 110034, China + + + +Author + +Li, Shuqiang +0000-0002-3290-5416 +Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Xiaoqing +0000-0003-0687-9266 +College of Life Science, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang 110034, China + + + +Author + +Yao, Zhiyuan +0000-0002-1631-0949 +College of Life Science, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang 110034, China + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2025 + +2025-06-03 + + +1240 + + +39 +64 + + + +journal article +10.3897/zookeys.1240.147905 +60B72181-63C8-4FDC-9582-18F70AD5B9E5 + + + + + +Pholcus wenchuan +Li, Li & Yao + +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 6 +, +7 +, +14 C + + + + +Type material. + + + + +Holotype + +: +China +• +♂ +; +Sichuan +, +Aba +, +Wenchuan County +, +Qingpo Village +; + +31.512222 ° N +, +103.661667 ° E + +; alt. + +1389 m + +; + +19 May 2024 + +; +X. Zhang +, +Y. Wang +& +Q. Meng +leg.; + +SYNU +-Ar 00478 + + +. + + +Paratypes + +: +China +• +1 ♂ +; same data as for the holotype; + +SYNU +-Ar 00479 + + +• + +1 ♀ +; same data as for the holotype; + +SYNU +-Ar 00480 + + +. + + + + +Etymology. + +The specific name refers to the type locality; noun in apposition. + + + +Diagnosis. + + +The new species resembles + +P. ganziensis +Yao & Li, 2012 + +( +Yao and Li 2012: 16 +, figs 65 A – D, 66 A – E, 67 A – D, 68 A – D) by having similar bulbal apophyses (Figs +7 C +, +14 C +), male chelicerae (Fig. +7 D +) and epigyne (Fig. +7 A +), but can be distinguished by procursus with curved and elongated dorso-distal sclerite (arrow +4 in +Fig. +6 C +vs flat, nearly angular, and not elongated) and raised, sclerotized prolatero-subdistal edge bearing membranous part (arrow +1 in +Fig. +6 C +vs prolatero-subdistal edge without membranous part) and by vulval pore plates nearly quadrilateral ( +pp +in Fig. +7 B +vs nearly round). + + + + + + + +Pholcus wenchuan + +sp. nov. +, holotype male +A, B +palp ( +A +prolateral view +B +retrolateral view, arrow 1 points at retrolatero-proximal protrusion, arrow 2 points at sclerotized retrolatero-distal apophysis) +C, D +distal part of procursus ( +C +prolateral view, arrow 1 points at membranous part, arrow 2 points at distal membranous process, arrow 3 points at sclerotized retrolatero-distal apophysis, arrow 4 points at curved dorso-distal sclerite +D +dorsal view, arrows point at dorsal spines). Abbreviations: a = appendix, b = bulb, e = embolus, +pr += procursus, u = uncus. Scale bars: 0.20 ( +A, B +); 0.10 ( +C, D +). + + + + + + + + +Pholcus wenchuan + +sp. nov. +, holotype male ( +C – F +) and paratype female ( +A, B, G, H +) +A +epigyne, ventral view +B +vulva, dorsal view +C +bulbal apophyses, prolateral view, arrow 1 points at proximal apophysis, arrow 2 points at latero-median protrusion +D +chelicerae, frontal view +E – H +habitus ( +E, G +dorsal view +F +lateral view +H +ventral view). Abbreviations: a = appendix, +aa += anterior arch, +da += distal apophysis, e = embolus, +fa += frontal apophysis, +kn += knob, +pa += proximo-lateral apophysis, +pp += pore plate, u = uncus. Scale bars: 0.10 ( +A – C +); 0.20 ( +D +); 1.00 ( +E – H +). + + + + + +Description. + + +Male +( + +holotype + +): Measurements: Total length 3.66 (3.80 with clypeus), carapace 1.16 long, 1.25 wide, opisthosoma 2.50 long, 1.15 wide. Leg I: 25.27 (6.60, 0.52, 6.54, 9.81, 1.80), leg II: 17.19 (4.80, 0.49, 4.40, 6.35, 1.15), leg III: 12.76 (3.80, 0.48, 3.09, 4.50, 0.89), leg IV: 16.90 (5.00, 0.51, 4.40, 5.96, 1.03); tibia I +L / d +: 50. Eye interdistances and diameters: +PME +– +PME +0.16, +PME +0.14, +PME +– +ALE +0.03, +AME +– +AME +0.04, +AME +0.06. Sternum width / length: 0.88 / 0.79. + +Color: Carapace yellowish, with median brown marks and marginal brown bands; ocular area yellowish; clypeus yellowish, with brown marks; sternum brown. Legs yellowish, but brownish on patellae and whitish on distal parts of femora and tibiae, with darker rings on subdistal parts of femora and proximal and subdistal parts of tibiae. Opisthosoma yellowish, with light dorsal and lateral spots. + +Body: Habitus as in Fig. +7 E, F +; ocular area elevated, without eye-stalks. + + +Chelicerae: As in Fig. +7 D +, with pair of proximo-lateral apophyses, pair of distal apophyses with two teeth each, and pair of frontal apophyses. + + +Palp: As in Fig. +6 A, B +; trochanter with long (4 × longer than wide), retrolaterally strongly bulged ventral apophysis; femur with retrolatero-proximal protrusion (arrow +1 in +Fig. +6 B +) and distinct ventral protrusion; procursus simple proximally but complex distally, with raised, sclerotized prolatero-subdistal edge bearing membranous part (arrow +1 in +Fig. +6 C +), distal membranous process (arrow +2 in +Fig. +6 C +), sclerotized retrolatero-distal apophysis (arrow +3 in +Fig. +6 C +; arrow +2 in +Fig. +6 B +), curved dorso-distal sclerite (arrow +4 in +Fig. +6 C +), and two strong dorsal spines (arrows in Fig. +6 D +); uncus with scales, proximal apophysis, and distinct latero-median protrusion (arrows 1, +2 in +Figs +7 C +, +14 C +); appendix T-shaped (Figs +7 C +, +14 C +); embolus weakly sclerotized, with some transparent distal projections (Figs +7 C +, +14 C +). + +Legs: Retrolateral trichobothrium on tibia I at 6 % proximally; legs with short vertical setae on tibiae, metatarsi, and tarsi; tarsus I with 35 distinct pseudosegments. + +Female +( + +paratype + +, + + +SYNU + +-Ar 00480 + +): Similar to male, habitus as in Fig. +7 G, H +. Total length 3.92 (4.06 with clypeus), carapace 1.20 long, 1.33 wide, opisthosoma 2.72 long, 1.90 wide; tibia I: 5.90; tibia I +L / d +: 49. Eye interdistances and diameters: +PME +– +PME +0.16, +PME +0.13, +PME +– +ALE +0.03, +AME +– +AME +0.03, +AME +0.04. Sternum width / length: 0.84 / 0.70. Epigyne nearly triangular, laterally strongly sclerotized, with knob (Fig. +7 A +). Vulva with curved, sclerotized anterior arch and pair of nearly quadrilateral pore plates (Fig. +7 B +). + + + + +Variation. + + +Unknown. Leg I missing in +paratype +male ( + + +SYNU + +-Ar 00479 + +). + + + + +Habitat. + +Underside of overhang on rocky cliffs in the mountain area. + + + +Distribution. + + +China +( +Sichuan +, type locality; Fig. +1 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file