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<document id="48F9E6CDCD04CA87295A8D192920F708" ENCODING="UTF-8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f0bc27d9-feea-4732-bf04-19f030f22cce" checkinTime="1366354042941" checkinUser="donat" docAuthor="Jonsell, B., Karlsson" docDate="2005" docId="1FF397DF315376B57D432776DD2C55F2" docLanguage="en" docName="FlNordica_chenop.xml" docOrigin="Flora Nordica 2" docSource="http://antbase.org/ants/publications/FlNordica_chenop/FlNordica_chenop.pdf" docTitle="Chenopodium carinatum R. Br. 1810" docType="treatment" docVersion="23" lastPageNumber="29" masterDocId="5940829869E0E110AC4D6129054CDD66" masterDocTitle="Chenopodiaceae - Fumariaceae (Chenopodium)" masterLastPageNumber="31" masterPageNumber="4" pageNumber="29" updateTime="1692672043334" updateUser="admin">
<mods:mods id="121419731E98344F82EC0E64AC094799" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="1675E3F49F34BB500DB4FC131B38F72F">
<mods:title id="150A00C9FBA18841526554368CF04355">Chenopodiaceae - Fumariaceae (Chenopodium)</mods:title>
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<mods:title id="95FE05DD924E954597BB09801AF2A4CC">Flora Nordica</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="F8DCEA7B1AF2CD1CE071188252FFB1A0">
<mods:date id="9E0BA05A6F0ED39770CA0279948AA9F2">2005</mods:date>
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<mods:url id="52DA5B527A166FDDFF6252A31F87A516">http://antbase.org/ants/publications/FlNordica_chenop/FlNordica_chenop.pdf</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="A5DB5982CFB2CECB4357B67E7630BD98">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="20A959E792604C6152BCE67F57FBD9EA" type="Plazi-MODS">FlNordica_chenop</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="1FF397DF315376B57D432776DD2C55F2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6265414" ID-GBIF-Taxon="125136099" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6265414" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1FF397DF315376B57D432776DD2C55F2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1FF397DF315376B57D432776DD2C55F2" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="25" pageNumber="29">
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<taxonomicName id="AF8ED95CA2389FAB26A8674B49CAAE04" ID-CoL="5Y2QB" authority="R. Br. 1810" authorityName="R. Br." authorityYear="1810" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Chenopodium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="25" pageNumber="29" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="carinatum">Chenopodium carinatum R. Br. 1810</taxonomicName>
.
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<subSubSection id="12330BE176FE1BFD4DF3C631BCEA4E39" pageId="25" pageNumber="29" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="9F64433659B2B08FFF3540D72B2B6151" pageId="25" pageNumber="29" type="mainText">
S
<normalizedToken id="4B695452C9371FF3D74F67F84AEE8B38" originalValue="kölmålla" pageId="25" pageNumber="29">koelmalla</normalizedToken>
.
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<subSubSection id="12D8303643E8399A5651FC14233EBD29" pageId="25" pageNumber="29" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="FC10DAA36D36615B617350A06D10612A" pageId="25" pageNumber="29" type="mainText">
- Similar to
<taxonomicName id="5C8684306A631F8E26492BD22FE0EF88" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Chenopodium" genus.bestMatchDistance="2135" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="25" pageNumber="29" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="botrys">C. botrys</taxonomicName>
(23) and to
<taxonomicName id="6FEA213A91A1AC5B2110FE278A7A07A1" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Chenopodium" genus.bestMatchDistance="312" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="25" pageNumber="29" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cristatum">C. cristatum</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4966C7F6CD2C8018B76693630B8F1DC6" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Chenopodium" genus.bestMatchDistance="2097" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="25" pageNumber="29" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="melanocarpum">C. melanocarpum</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="B3BF7D712217E16D494B866300F633D4" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Chenopodium" genus.bestMatchDistance="3993" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="25" pageNumber="29" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pumilio">C. pumilio</taxonomicName>
(see below). Aromatic, pubescent and glandular, branched from the base; leaves ovate, lobed to coarsely serrate, 5-30 mm; flowers in dense axillary clusters; perianth lobes persistent, thickened and enlarged in fruit, coriaceous, white, distinctly keeled, apex truncate, keel pubescent; seed horizontal, 0.5 mm.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1F9620C908D1DB871BE1B59BBA8ECF2D" pageId="25" pageNumber="29" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="CF2D86D21D18F06FEF90088BD99FD3F5" pageId="25" pageNumber="29" type="mainText">
D
<normalizedToken id="E2AAFC0B5CC25706135AEC93FB632FD7" originalValue="ØJy" pageId="25" pageNumber="29">OJy</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="85F20657AC3E3441931B7953158A3FDD" originalValue="<22>rhus" pageId="25" pageNumber="29">Arhus</normalizedToken>
1975. S Sk
<normalizedToken id="BD954F5E50F2B8C37FC3C8BFDFDF7834" originalValue="Lackalänga" pageId="25" pageNumber="29">Lackalaenga</normalizedToken>
1928-29, 1937, 1949. - Australia.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CDF008A3C9554E6CE1559B2B0C686B24" pageId="25" pageNumber="29" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="DA2DB8C2BA7466EDA0784A199BC7AEED" pageId="25" pageNumber="29" type="mainText">
Hybrids formed with the rare casual
<taxonomicName id="C29CAA6B3E77C3DFF032EA54B3BF2ADC" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Chenopodium" genus.bestMatchDistance="12" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="25" pageNumber="29" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cristatum">C. cristatum</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1081.72606" ID-GBIF-Dataset="05e9ca47-f969-40f3-8a7e-e5eebb21345e" ID-PMC="PMC8766423" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1081-89" ID-Pensoft-UUID="B48462DB20D854ABA474B97A1926785A" ID-PubMed="35087296" ID-ZooBank="92E455D4DC6848C2AE759664A440A1C1" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1081-89" checkinTime="1641948141352" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Zhao, Yaru, Sziraki, Gyoergy &amp; Liu, Zhiqi" docDate="2022" docId="1FF3C4C9E02158239526564EC1A1BC8A" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1081: 89-98" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1081" docPubDate="2022-01-11" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1081.72606" docTitle="Heteroconis yunnanensis Zhao &amp; Sziráki &amp; Liu 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="E9986666-63B4-431A-A283-6B64F476A732" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" id="B48462DB20D854ABA474B97A1926785A" lastPageNumber="89" masterDocId="B48462DB20D854ABA474B97A1926785A" masterDocTitle="Two new species of Heteroconis Enderlein, 1905 from China (Neuroptera, Coniopterygidae)" masterLastPageNumber="98" masterPageNumber="89" pageNumber="89" updateTime="1668151339069" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Two new species of Heteroconis Enderlein, 1905 from China (Neuroptera, Coniopterygidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Zhao, Yaru</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>School of Grain Science and Technology, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Zhenjiang 212004, China &amp; Department of Entomology, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100094, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Sziraki, Gyoergy</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Zoology, Hungarian Natural History Museum, Baross utca 13, 1088 Budapest, Hungary</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Liu, Zhiqi</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100094, China</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">zhiqiliu@cau.edu.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part>
<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2022-01-11</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>1081</mods:number>
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<mods:start>89</mods:start>
<mods:end>98</mods:end>
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<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1081.72606</mods:url>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1081.72606</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1081-89</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">92E455D4DC6848C2AE759664A440A1C1</mods:identifier>
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<subSection pageId="0" pageNumber="89" type="taxonomy">
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="191993965" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:E9986666-63B4-431A-A283-6B64F476A732" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1FF3C4C9E02158239526564EC1A1BC8A" lastPageNumber="89" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="89" type="nomenclature">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/E9986666-63B4-431A-A283-6B64F476A732" authority="Zhao &amp; Sziráki &amp; Liu, 2022" authorityName="Zhao &amp; Sziráki &amp; Liu" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Coniopterygidae" genus="Heteroconis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Heteroconis yunnanensis" order="Neuroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yunnanensis" status="sp. nov.">Heteroconis yunnanensis</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="89">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="89" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Heteroconis yunnanensis sp. nov., holotype male a habitus, lateral view b head, dorsal view c forewing d hindwing. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1081.72606.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/632929" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Figures 5</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Heteroconis yunnanensis sp. nov., holotype male, genitalia a, b lateral view c, d dorsal view. p, penis; s 10, tenth sternite; goc, gonocoxite; dl, dorso-lateral projection of penis; st, stylus; t 9, ninth tergite." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1081.72606.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/632930" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">, 6</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="89" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Head with projections; basal eight flagellomeres pale; sternite 9 with ventral projection.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="89" type="holotype">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Holotype.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
Male, China, Yunnan Province, Ruili County, Ruili Botanical Garden,
<geoCoordinate degrees="24.0723" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="24.0723">24.0723°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="97.8174" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="97.8174">97.8174°E</geoCoordinate>
, 29.iii.2019, leg. Yaru Zhao.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="89" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
Male.
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Head</emphasis>
</emphasis>
(Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Heteroconis yunnanensis sp. nov., holotype male a habitus, lateral view b head, dorsal view c forewing d hindwing. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1081.72606.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/632929" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">5a, b</figureCitation>
). Fuscous. Frons with a pair of lateral knobs above antennae and a median projection between antennae. Eyes dark. Antennae 18-segmented. Basal eight and apical two flagellomeres whitish, the others dark brown. Both third and fourth flagellomeres with a short spine. Scape about 3-times as long as broad. Pedicel 2-times as long as broad. Four basal segments of maxillary palp dark brown, apical palpomere whitish. Labial palps dark brown.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1081.72606.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/632929" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" start="Figure 5" startId="F5">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Figure 5.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Zhao &amp; Sziráki &amp; Liu" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Coniopterygidae" genus="Heteroconis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Heteroconis yunnanensis" order="Neuroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yunnanensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Heteroconis yunnanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov., holotype male
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">a</emphasis>
habitus, lateral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">b</emphasis>
head, dorsal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">c</emphasis>
forewing
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">d</emphasis>
hindwing. Scale bar: 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Thorax</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Fuscous. Thoracic sutures, apodemes, meso- and metanotum dorsal spots dark. Legs yellowish brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Wings</emphasis>
(Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Heteroconis yunnanensis sp. nov., holotype male a habitus, lateral view b head, dorsal view c forewing d hindwing. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1081.72606.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/632929" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">5c, d</figureCitation>
). Fore wing membrane light grayish-brown. Forewing length 2.7 mm, width 1.2 mm. Hind wing almost hyaline. Hindwing length 2.2 mm, width 0.8 mm.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Terminalia</emphasis>
(Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Heteroconis yunnanensis sp. nov., holotype male, genitalia a, b lateral view c, d dorsal view. p, penis; s 10, tenth sternite; goc, gonocoxite; dl, dorso-lateral projection of penis; st, stylus; t 9, ninth tergite." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1081.72606.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/632930" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">6a-d</figureCitation>
). Sclerotized. Sternite 9 with a very long and slender ventral projection. Hypandrium absent, or probably fused with segment 9. Gonocoxite-stylus complex with long hairs on inner surface, caudal ending with long hairs on prominent bases. Stylus about 3-times as long as broad in lateral view, with short and thick spines on distal third. Sternite 10 elongated, slightly sinuous in lateral view, caudal part lyriform in dorsal view. Basal apodeme of penis moderately developed, dorso-lateral projection rather small. Tube of penis rather thick between the basal and dorso-lateral projections, distal part slender, directed downwards and forwards.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1081.72606.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/632930" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" start="Figure 6" startId="F6">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Figure 6.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Zhao &amp; Sziráki &amp; Liu" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Coniopterygidae" genus="Heteroconis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Heteroconis yunnanensis" order="Neuroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yunnanensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Heteroconis yunnanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov., holotype male, genitalia
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">a, b</emphasis>
lateral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">c, d</emphasis>
dorsal view. p, penis; s10, tenth sternite; goc, gonocoxite; dl, dorso-lateral projection of penis; st, stylus; t9, ninth tergite.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Female.</emphasis>
unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="89" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="89">China (Yunnan).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="89" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
The new species belongs to the
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Banks" baseAuthorityYear="1913" class="Insecta" family="Coniopterygidae" genus="Heteroconis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Heteroconis terminalis" order="Neuroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="terminalis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Heteroconis terminalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group sensu
<bibRefCitation author="Sziraki, Gy" journalOrPublisher="Folia Entomologica Hungarica" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" pagination="101 - 136" refId="B11" refString="Sziraki, Gy, 2005. Species grouping of several genera and subgenera of Coniopterygidae. Folia Entomologica Hungarica 66: 101 - 136" title="Species grouping of several genera and subgenera of Coniopterygidae." volume="66" year="2005">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Sziráki">Sziraki</normalizedToken>
(2005)
</bibRefCitation>
. The male genitalia suggest a relationship with
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Banks" baseAuthorityYear="1913" class="Insecta" family="Coniopterygidae" genus="Heteroconis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Heteroconis terminalis" order="Neuroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="terminalis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Heteroconis terminalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. However, the new species is characterized by the presence of a median projection on the male frons between the antennae, which is absent in
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. terminalis" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" rank="species" species="terminalis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">H. terminalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The two apical flagellomeres are whitish in the new species, whereas only the apical one is whitish in
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. terminalis" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" rank="species" species="terminalis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">H. terminalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Stylus about 3-times as long as wide in the new species, about 5-times as long as wide in
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. terminalis" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" rank="species" species="terminalis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">H. terminalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName authorityName="Zhao &amp; Sziráki &amp; Liu" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Coniopterygidae" genus="Heteroconis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Heteroconis yunnanensis" order="Neuroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yunnanensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Heteroconis yunnanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. is distinguished by having the last two flagellomeres whitish, by the presence of a median projection between the antennae, by flagellomeres 3 and 4 with a short spine, and by stylus about 3 times as long as wide in lateral view.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="89" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="89">The new species is named after its type locality.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</subSection>
</document>

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<mods:title>Taxonomy and phylogeny of the Leptographium olivaceum complex (Ophiostomatales, Ascomycota), including descriptions of six new species from China and Europe</mods:title>
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<mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Wingfield, Michael J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Beer, Z. Wilhelm de</mods:namePart>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="160607159" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1FF3D6C808D25A1EB096D75FEE40EDC0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1FF3D6C808D25A1EB096D75FEE40EDC0" lastPageNumber="93" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
<taxonomicName LSID="1FF3D6C8-08D2-5A1E-B096-D75FEE40EDC0" authority="R. W. Davidson) K. Jacobs &amp; M. J. Wingf., Leptographium species: p. 99 (2001" authorityYear="2001" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Ophiostomataceae" genus="Leptographium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Leptographium francke-grosmanniae" order="Ophiostomatales" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="francke-grosmanniae">Leptographium francke-grosmanniae (R.W. Davidson) K. Jacobs &amp; M.J. Wingf., Leptographium species: p. 99 (2001)</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="93" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
≡
<taxonomicName class="Sordariomycetes" family="Ophiostomataceae" genus="Ceratocystis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Ceratocystis francke-grosmanniae" order="Ophiostomatales" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="francke-grosmanniae">Ceratocystis francke-grosmanniae</taxonomicName>
R.W. Davidson, Mycologia 63: 6 (1971). (Basionym)
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
≡
<taxonomicName class="Sordariomycetes" family="Ophiostomataceae" genus="Ophiostoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Ophiostoma francke-grosmanniae" order="Ophiostomatales" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="francke-grosmanniae">Ophiostoma francke-grosmanniae</taxonomicName>
(R.W. Davidson) De Hoog &amp; R.J. Scheff., Mycologia 76: 297 (1984).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
≡
<taxonomicName class="Sordariomycetes" family="Ophiostomataceae" genus="Grosmannia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Grosmannia francke-grosmanniae" order="Ophiostomatales" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="francke-grosmanniae">Grosmannia francke-grosmanniae</taxonomicName>
(R.W. Davidson) Zipfel, Z.W. de Beer &amp; M.J. Wingf., Stud. Mycol. 55: 90 (2006).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="93" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Type.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
GERMANY, Reinbeck near Hamburg, from
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Quercus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. associated with
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Lymexylidae" genus="Hylecoetus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hylecoetus dermestoides" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dermestoides">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Hylecoetus dermestoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, May 1967,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">H. Francke-Grosmann</emphasis>
, (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">holotype</emphasis>
BPI 595654, ex-holotype cultures: RWD 828 = ATCC 22061 = CBS 356.77 = CMW 445).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="93" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Descriptions.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/00275514.1971.12019076" author="Davidson, RW" journalOrPublisher="Mycologia" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" pagination="5 - 15" refId="B4" refString="Davidson, RW, 1971. New Species of Ceratocystis. Mycologia 63: 5 - 15" title="New Species of Ceratocystis." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/00275514.1971.12019076" volume="63" year="1971">Davidson (1971</bibRefCitation>
, pp 6-7, figs 1, 10, 11, 17);
<bibRefCitation author="Upadhyay, HP" journalOrPublisher="Molecular biology and evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" refId="B54" refString="Upadhyay, HP, 1981. A monograph of Ceratocystis and Ceratocystiopsis. University of Georgia Press." title="A monograph of Ceratocystis and Ceratocystiopsis. University of Georgia Press." year="1981">Upadhyay (1981</bibRefCitation>
, p. 45, figs 73-78);
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/00275514.1992.12026217" author="Mouton, M" journalOrPublisher="Mycologia" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" pagination="857 - 862" refId="B32" refString="Mouton, M, Wingfield, MJ, Van Wyk, PS, 1992. The anamorph of Ophiostomafrancke-grosmanniae is a Leptographium. Mycologia 84: 857 - 862" title="The anamorph of Ophiostomafrancke-grosmanniae is a Leptographium." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/00275514.1992.12026217" volume="84" year="1992">Mouton et al. (1992</bibRefCitation>
, figs 1-11);
<bibRefCitation author="Wingfield, MJ" editor="Wingfield, MJ" journalOrPublisher="Mycologia" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" refId="B57" refString="Wingfield, MJ, Wingfield, MJ, Seifert, KA, Webber, J, 1993. Leptographium species as anamorphs of Ophiostoma. In: WingfieldMJSeifertKAWebberJ (Eds) Ceratocystis and Ophiostoma.Taxonomy, ecology and pathogenicity. American Phytopathological Society, Minnesota, 43-51." title="Leptographium species as anamorphs of Ophiostoma. In: WingfieldMJSeifertKAWebberJ (Eds) Ceratocystis and Ophiostoma. Taxonomy, ecology and pathogenicity. American Phytopathological Society, Minnesota, 43 - 51." year="1993">Wingfield (1993</bibRefCitation>
, p. 48, figs 6-7);
<bibRefCitation author="Jacobs, K" journalOrPublisher="Mycological Research" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" refId="B19" refString="Jacobs, K, Wingfield, MJ, 2001. Leptographium species: tree pathogens, insect associates, and agents of blue-stain. American Phytopathological Society, Minnesota." title="Leptographium species: tree pathogens, insect associates, and agents of blue-stain. American Phytopathological Society, Minnesota." year="2001">Jacobs and Wingfield (2001</bibRefCitation>
, pp 99-102, figs 73-75).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="93" type="host">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Host tree.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Quercus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="93" type="insect vector">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Insect vector.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Lymexylidae" genus="Hylecoetus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hylecoetus dermestoides" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dermestoides">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Hylecoetus dermestoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="93" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Germany.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="93" type="notes">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
<taxonomicName class="Sordariomycetes" family="Ophiostomataceae" genus="Leptographium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Leptographium francke-grosmanniae" order="Ophiostomatales" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="francke-grosmanniae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Leptographium francke-grosmanniae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
groups peripheral to other species in the
<taxonomicName lsidName="L. olivaceum" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="olivaceum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">L. olivaceum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
complex (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Left side: ML tree of the genus Leptographium generated from the ITS 2 - LSU DNA sequence data. Sequences generated from this study are printed in bold type. Bold branches indicate posterior probabilities values ≥ 0.95. Bootstrap values ≥ 75 % are recorded at nodes as ML / MP. * Bootstrap values &lt;75 %. Scale bar represents 5 nucleotide substitutions per 100 nucleotides. Right side: ML trees of the L. olivaceum complex generated from the DNA sequences of combined four protein-coding gene regions, including ACT, CAL, TEF- 1 α, and TUB. Bold branches indicate posterior probabilities values ≥ 0.95. Bootstrap values ≥ 75 % are recorded at nodes as ML / MP. * Bootstrap values &lt;75 %. Scale bar represents 5 nucleotide substitutions per 100 nucleotides." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.60.39069.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/360780" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" tableDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.60.39069.figure1">Figs 1</figureCitation>
-
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Leptographium breviuscapum sp. nov. (CMW 38888) a fourteen-days old culture on OA with black background b synnematous asexual state on wood tissue on WA c-d conidiophore e conidiogenous cells f conidia. Scale bars: 100 μm (b), 25 μm (c), 25 μm (d), 10 μm (e), 5 μm (f)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.60.39069.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/360782" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" tableDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.60.39069.figure3">3</figureCitation>
). Morphologically, the ascospores are almost cylindrical and its ascomatal necks correspond with other species in the complex. But
<taxonomicName lsidName="L. francke-grosmanniae" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="francke-grosmanniae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">L. francke-grosmanniae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
produces mononematous conidiophores, in contrast to the synnemata produced by the other species, which also explains why it is the only species in the complex previously treated in
<taxonomicName class="Sordariomycetes" family="Ophiostomataceae" genus="Leptographium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Leptographium" order="Ophiostomatales" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Leptographium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The mode of conidiogenesis of
<taxonomicName lsidName="L. francke-grosmanniae" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="francke-grosmanniae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">L. francke-grosmanniae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/00275514.1992.12026217" author="Mouton, M" journalOrPublisher="Mycologia" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" pagination="857 - 862" refId="B32" refString="Mouton, M, Wingfield, MJ, Van Wyk, PS, 1992. The anamorph of Ophiostomafrancke-grosmanniae is a Leptographium. Mycologia 84: 857 - 862" title="The anamorph of Ophiostomafrancke-grosmanniae is a Leptographium." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/00275514.1992.12026217" volume="84" year="1992">Mouton et al. 1992</bibRefCitation>
) appears similar to that of other species where the conidiogenous cells that appear phialidic under a light microscope arise from percurrent proliferation (
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1016/S0953-7562(89)80142-X" author="Wingfield, MJ" journalOrPublisher="Mycological Research" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" pagination="91 - 95" refId="B58" refString="Wingfield, MJ, Van Wyk, P, Van Wyk, P, 1989. Conidial development in the anamorph of Ophiostomacucullatum. Mycological Research 93: 91 - 95" title="Conidial development in the anamorph of Ophiostomacucullatum." url="https://doi.org/10.1016/S0953-7562(89)80142-X" volume="93" year="1989">Wingfield et al. 1989</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1016/S0953-7562(09)80585-6" author="Wingfield, MJ" journalOrPublisher="Mycological Research" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" pagination="1328 - 1333" refId="B59" refString="Wingfield, MJ, Kendrick, B, Schalk Van Wyk, P, 1991. Analysis of conidium ontogeny in anamorph of Ophiostoma: Pesotum and Phialographium are synonyms of Graphium. Mycological Research 95: 1328 - 1333" title="Analysis of conidium ontogeny in anamorph of Ophiostoma: Pesotum and Phialographium are synonyms of Graphium." url="https://doi.org/10.1016/S0953-7562(09)80585-6" volume="95" year="1991">Wingfield et al. 1991</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Mouton, M" journalOrPublisher="Mycotaxon" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" pagination="371 - 379" refId="B33" refString="Mouton, M, Wingfield, MJ, Van Wyk, PS, 1993. Conidium development in the synnematous anamorphs of Ophiostoma. Mycotaxon 46: 371 - 379" title="Conidium development in the synnematous anamorphs of Ophiostoma." volume="46" year="1993">Mouton et al. 1993</bibRefCitation>
). However, the apices of the apparent
<normalizedToken originalValue="“phialides”">&quot;phialides&quot;</normalizedToken>
are substantially more flared than those of other species in the complex and they could be more different than assumed by
<bibRefCitation author="Mouton, M" journalOrPublisher="Mycotaxon" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" pagination="371 - 379" refId="B33" refString="Mouton, M, Wingfield, MJ, Van Wyk, PS, 1993. Conidium development in the synnematous anamorphs of Ophiostoma. Mycotaxon 46: 371 - 379" title="Conidium development in the synnematous anamorphs of Ophiostoma." volume="46" year="1993">Mouton et al. (1993)</bibRefCitation>
.
<taxonomicName class="Sordariomycetes" family="Ophiostomataceae" genus="Leptographium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Leptographium francke-grosmanniae" order="Ophiostomatales" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="francke-grosmanniae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Leptographium francke-grosmanniae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is also unusual in the
<taxonomicName lsidName="L. olivaceum" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="olivaceum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">L. olivaceum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
complex in having an angiosperm host.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
<taxonomicName class="Sordariomycetes" family="Ophiostomataceae" genus="Leptographium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Leptographium francke-grosmanniae" order="Ophiostomatales" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="francke-grosmanniae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Leptographium francke-grosmanniae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was originally described as
<taxonomicName class="Sordariomycetes" family="Ceratocystidaceae" genus="Ceratocystis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Ceratocystis francke-grosmanniae" order="Microascales" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="francke-grosmanniae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Ceratocystis francke-grosmanniae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from larval galleries of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Lymexylidae" genus="Hylecoetus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hylecoetus dermestoides" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dermestoides">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Hylecoetus dermestoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
on
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Quercus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. in Germany (
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/00275514.1971.12019076" author="Davidson, RW" journalOrPublisher="Mycologia" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" pagination="5 - 15" refId="B4" refString="Davidson, RW, 1971. New Species of Ceratocystis. Mycologia 63: 5 - 15" title="New Species of Ceratocystis." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/00275514.1971.12019076" volume="63" year="1971">Davidson 1971</bibRefCitation>
).
<bibRefCitation author="De Beer, ZW" editor="Seifert, KA" journalOrPublisher="CBS-KNAW Fungal Biodiversity Centre, Utrecht," pageId="0" pageNumber="93" pagination="21 - 46" refId="B6" refString="De Beer, ZW, Wingfield, MJ, 2013. Emerging lineages in the Ophiostomatales. In: Seifert, KA, De Beer, ZW, Wingfield, MJ, Eds., Ophiostomatoid fungi: Expanding frontiers, CBS Biodiversity Series. . CBS-KNAW Fungal Biodiversity Centre, Utrecht, 12: 21 - 46" title="Emerging lineages in the Ophiostomatales." volume="12" volumeTitle="Ophiostomatoid fungi: Expanding frontiers, CBS Biodiversity Series." year="2013">De Beer and Wingfield (2013)</bibRefCitation>
showed that sequences for this species produced in different studies were inconsistent. Based on comparisons of the ITS2 region, the sequences of ex-holotype generated in the present study are consistent with those produced by
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fgb.2009.08.001" author="Mullineux, T" journalOrPublisher="Fungal Genetics and Biology" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" pagination="855 - 867" refId="B34" refString="Mullineux, T, Hausner, G, 2009. Evolution of rDNA ITS1 and ITS2 sequences and RNA secondary structures within members of the fungal genera Grosmannia and Leptographium. Fungal Genetics and Biology 46: 855 - 867" title="Evolution of rDNA ITS 1 and ITS 2 sequences and RNA secondary structures within members of the fungal genera Grosmannia and Leptographium." url="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fgb.2009.08.001" volume="46" year="2009">Mullineux and Hausner (2009)</bibRefCitation>
for ATCC 22061 and Hamelin et al. (unpublished) for CBS 356.77, but differ substantially from sequences produced by
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1139/b01-041" author="Jacobs, K" journalOrPublisher="Canadian Journal of Botany" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" pagination="719 - 732" refId="B21" refString="Jacobs, K, Wingfield, MJ, Wingfield, BD, 2001b. Phylogenetic relationships in Leptographium based on morphological and molecular characters. Canadian Journal of Botany 79: 719 - 732" title="Phylogenetic relationships in Leptographium based on morphological and molecular characters." url="https://doi.org/10.1139/b01-041" volume="79" year="2001 b">Jacobs et al. (2001b)</bibRefCitation>
. In the LSU gene region, our sequences are identical to those of
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1139/b00-068" author="Hausner, G" journalOrPublisher="Canadian Journal of Botany" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" pagination="903 - 916" refId="B15" refString="Hausner, G, Reid, J, Klassen, GR, 2000. On the phylogeny of members of Ceratocystis s.s. and Ophiostoma that possess different anamorphic states, with emphasis on the anamorph genus Leptographium, based on partial ribosomal DNA sequences. Canadian Journal of Botany 78: 903 - 916" title="On the phylogeny of members of Ceratocystis s. s. and Ophiostoma that possess different anamorphic states, with emphasis on the anamorph genus Leptographium, based on partial ribosomal DNA sequences." url="https://doi.org/10.1139/b00-068" volume="78" year="2000">Hausner et al. (2000)</bibRefCitation>
, but they differed from that of
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1139/b00-137" author="Jacobs, K" journalOrPublisher="Canadian Journal of Botany" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" pagination="110 - 117" refId="B20" refString="Jacobs, K, Wingfield, MJ, Jacobs, A, Wingfield, BD, 2001a. A taxonomic re-evaluation of Phialocephalaphycomyces. Canadian Journal of Botany 79: 110 - 117" title="A taxonomic re-evaluation of Phialocephalaphycomyces." url="https://doi.org/10.1139/b00-137" volume="79" year="2001 a">Jacobs et al. (2001a</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1139/b01-041" author="Jacobs, K" journalOrPublisher="Canadian Journal of Botany" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" pagination="719 - 732" refId="B21" refString="Jacobs, K, Wingfield, MJ, Wingfield, BD, 2001b. Phylogenetic relationships in Leptographium based on morphological and molecular characters. Canadian Journal of Botany 79: 719 - 732" title="Phylogenetic relationships in Leptographium based on morphological and molecular characters." url="https://doi.org/10.1139/b01-041" volume="79" year="2001 b">b</bibRefCitation>
) for CMW 445.In the
<normalizedToken originalValue="β-tubulin">β-tubulin</normalizedToken>
gene region, the sequence of CMW 445 in the present study was consistent with that provided by
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1017/S0953756204000036" author="Kim, JJ" journalOrPublisher="Mycological Research" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" pagination="699 - 706" refId="B23" refString="Kim, JJ, Lim, YW, Wingfield, MJ, Breuil, C, Kim, GH, 2004. Leptographiumbistatum sp. nov., a new species with a Sporothrix synanamorph from Pinusradiata in Korea. Mycological Research 108: 699 - 706" title="Leptographiumbistatum sp. nov., a new species with a Sporothrix synanamorph from Pinusradiata in Korea." url="https://doi.org/10.1017/S0953756204000036" volume="108" year="2004">Kim et al. (2004)</bibRefCitation>
for CMW 445 and Hamelin et al. (unpublished sequence in GenBank) for CBS 356.77. We thus suggest that the two sequences for
<taxonomicName lsidName="L. francke-grosmanniae" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="francke-grosmanniae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">L. francke-grosmanniae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
produced by
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1139/b00-137" author="Jacobs, K" journalOrPublisher="Canadian Journal of Botany" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" pagination="110 - 117" refId="B20" refString="Jacobs, K, Wingfield, MJ, Jacobs, A, Wingfield, BD, 2001a. A taxonomic re-evaluation of Phialocephalaphycomyces. Canadian Journal of Botany 79: 110 - 117" title="A taxonomic re-evaluation of Phialocephalaphycomyces." url="https://doi.org/10.1139/b00-137" volume="79" year="2001 a">Jacobs et al. (2001a</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1139/b01-041" author="Jacobs, K" journalOrPublisher="Canadian Journal of Botany" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" pagination="719 - 732" refId="B21" refString="Jacobs, K, Wingfield, MJ, Wingfield, BD, 2001b. Phylogenetic relationships in Leptographium based on morphological and molecular characters. Canadian Journal of Botany 79: 719 - 732" title="Phylogenetic relationships in Leptographium based on morphological and molecular characters." url="https://doi.org/10.1139/b01-041" volume="79" year="2001 b">b</bibRefCitation>
) are incorrect. Sequences of another isolate from the USA (CMW 2975), previously identified as
<taxonomicName lsidName="L. francke-grosmanniae" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="francke-grosmanniae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">L. francke-grosmanniae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3114/sim.55.1.75" author="Zipfel, RD" journalOrPublisher="Antonie van Leeuwenhoek" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" refId="B63" refString="Zipfel, RD, De Beer, ZW, Jacobs, K, Wingfield, BD, Wingfield, MJ, 2006. .https://doi.org/10.3114/sim.55.1.75" url="https://doi.org/10.3114/sim.55.1.75" year="2006">Zipfel et al. 2006</bibRefCitation>
), differ substantially from the ex-holotype culture. Thus, this isolate (CMW 2975) does not represent
<taxonomicName lsidName="L. francke-grosmanniae" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="francke-grosmanniae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">L. francke-grosmanniae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and its taxonomic placement needs reconsideration.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>