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data/1F/03/28/1F0328D64BF05A0BCADAFFBF5A159296.xml
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<mods:title id="74DA41E8F70C49CC2E07AEFCEA9D5E94">Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 3. Plumbaginaceae bis Compositae (2 nd edition): Solanaceae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="3EC46465FDFD9B6CDC0452D4FED47B14">Hess, Hans Ernst</mods:namePart>
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Nicotiana
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<subSubSection id="9D716774B6273DEBF9EA9A8612E4A776" pageId="null" pageNumber="169" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="86E17AF6BD48CF31899311E6552B89C7" pageId="null" pageNumber="169">Echter Tabak, Virginischer Tabak</paragraph>
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</title>
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<paragraph id="FD50FDA22CA4D374AC4F96117B530FE3" pageId="null" pageNumber="169">
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80-200 cm hoch.
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sitzend und
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</emphasis>
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(
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||||
<emphasis id="B1291314EA18063F4746FEE3BA6DD336" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="169">besonders die untern</emphasis>
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||||
)
|
||||
<emphasis id="9270FF13CD301D22CE4A6FD6D2ECFFDF" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="169">am Stengel herablaufend, breit lanzettlich</emphasis>
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, die
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bis
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<normalizedToken id="0B02D733914A74C16717E48D831E83AA" originalValue="über" pageId="null" pageNumber="169">ueber</normalizedToken>
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50 cm lang, am Grunde
|
||||
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.
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als breit, ungleich
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.
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Krone nach oben
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erweitert, 4
|
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</emphasis>
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-
|
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<emphasis id="A44A80790797A41E2260282ADE0A50D2" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="169">4,5 cm lang, rosarot.</emphasis>
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Frucht
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. -
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: Sommer und Herbst.
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<paragraph id="2622D2A511BFC9ADE40807F3805BFF7C" pageId="null" pageNumber="169">
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<emphasis id="334EE962684A56E4832AB1877EA7A910" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="169">Zytologische Angaben. 2n</emphasis>
|
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=
|
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<emphasis id="C4A02D5A716BC19A1DD773D55737CED3" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="169">48:</emphasis>
|
||||
Material aus verschiedenen Gegenden Amerikas (Goodspeed 1954, dort auch weitere Literatur zitiert), aus Kulturen (Takenaka 1958, Baquar 1967).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8FBC2D622DFD998671B061F3C3250F6B" pageId="null" pageNumber="169">
|
||||
<emphasis id="66B8D75147C0F9B27B34744235F4308E" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="169">Standort.</emphasis>
|
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Kollin. Eher feuchte, lockere,
|
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<normalizedToken id="341C82C89F29491838C4925A26062D28" originalValue="nährstoffreiche" pageId="null" pageNumber="169">naehrstoffreiche</normalizedToken>
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, lehmige
|
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<normalizedToken id="D178CCC0C906989016E4DB3FCBE27515" originalValue="Böden" pageId="null" pageNumber="169">Boeden</normalizedToken>
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in warmen Lagen.
|
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<normalizedToken id="739DB09BE4351AAE097A4505CA13B441" originalValue="Schuttplätze" pageId="null" pageNumber="169">Schuttplaetze</normalizedToken>
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.
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<paragraph id="E2FE45F93CDB568A450C0B09D0CD9F4A" pageId="null" pageNumber="169">
|
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<emphasis id="59CD8CA1A7E522AC22614851D9A433EB" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="169">Verbreitung.</emphasis>
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<normalizedToken id="ACD1BA285EC4297BF5F189D508FA93C3" originalValue="Ursprünglich" pageId="null" pageNumber="169">Urspruenglich</normalizedToken>
|
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<emphasis id="570C8F34689AB4F78C001AA49BEF2055" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="169">tropisch-amerikanische Art</emphasis>
|
||||
, heute auf der ganzen Welt kultiviert. - Im Gebiet vielfach in verschiedenen Sippen als Kultur- und Zierpflanze angepflanzt und selten verwildert.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="1BB1547D4B5AC39C896D4A3C8B01C742" pageId="null" pageNumber="169">
|
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<emphasis id="34F941F7D49CF4AD287CF385B2A17E23" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="169">Bemerkungen.</emphasis>
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<normalizedToken id="71DD3CB24701AE57A81A193F646EC57B" originalValue="Über" pageId="null" pageNumber="169">Ueber</normalizedToken>
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die systematische Unterteilung von
|
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<taxonomicName id="37CA0A711E89FC584B8382D93CD5AAB4" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Nicotiana" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="null" pageNumber="169" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tabacum">
|
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<emphasis id="18C553F9EB380A25F72BE2FAFA472916" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="169">N. Tabacum</emphasis>
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||||
</taxonomicName>
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||||
vgl. Danert (1961).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
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</subSubSection>
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344
data/1F/03/36/1F03361CB84A5821AA113CFAA248A60E.xml
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344
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<mods:title id="5CDCC0DB6CF07E4C267778C6AB8C7B5C">Integrative taxonomic revision of the genera Nesticella and Howaia in Japan with the description of five new species (Araneae, Nesticidae, Nesticellini)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="4C8621845887D437AF924C79ED39BC3B">Ballarin, Francesco</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="33F07BFAA0ED7840999BB5A9AD977758">Systematic Zoology Laboratory, Department of Biological Sciences, Tokyo Metropolitan University, 1 - 1 Minami-Osawa, Hachioji-shi, 192 - 0397, Tokyo, Japan & Department of Zoology, Museo di Storia Naturale of Verona, Lungadige Porta Vittoria, 9, I- 37129 Verona, Italy</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="F20023D3A9298DE8EDE36776C2B8E499" type="email">ballarin.francesco@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="3D54FB6B01870EB9384FC556BE67DBAC">Systematic Zoology Laboratory, Department of Biological Sciences, Tokyo Metropolitan University, 1 - 1 Minami-Osawa, Hachioji-shi, 192 - 0397, Tokyo, Japan & Department of International Health and Medical Anthropology, Institute of Tropical Medicine, Nagasaki University, 1 - 12 - 4 Sakamoto, Nagasaki-shi, 852 - 8523, Nagasaki, Japan</mods:affiliation>
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<taxonomicName id="CC082A1AE771553BC827054FD17675DD" LSID="https://zoobank.org/140385CD-7B9B-421C-9752-7182907C5369" authority="Ballarin & Eguchi, 2023" authorityName="Ballarin & Eguchi" authorityYear="2023" class="Arachnida" family="Nesticidae" genus="Howaia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Howaia alba" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alba" status="sp. nov.">Howaia alba</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="107B3A51A553DBDD13C4E6787282BBEC" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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|
||||
<figureCitation id="DE8223001A668F83B3E05D10DF503CB3" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Howaia alba sp. nov. A male palp (holotype), ventral view B same, retrolateral view C same, ventro-prolateral view D same, dorsal view E female epigyne (one of the paratypes), ventral view F same, shape variation G vulva, dorsal view H habitus of male (holotype) I habitus of female (one of the paratypes) J cephalic area of female, frontal view. Abbreviations: Cd - copulatory duct; Co - copulatory opening; Id - insemination duct; S - spermatheca; Sc - scapus. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A-G, J); 1.0 mm (H, I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1174.101251.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/891286" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">Figs 2A-J</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1F8D7814766614A87EAF41A6DA364F50" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Genitalia of Howaia mogera and H. alba sp. nov. A male palp of H. mogera, ventral view B same, retrolateral view C detail or paracymbium, dorsal view E female epigyne, ventral view E male palp of H. alba sp. nov., ventral view F same, retrolateral view C detail or paracymbium, dorsal view H female epigyne, ventral view. Abbreviations: Cl - lobe of conductor; Cm - median process of conductor; Co - copulatory opening; Cp - prolateral process of conductor; Cr - retrolateral process of conductor; Di - distal process of paracymbium; E - embolus; P - paracymbium; Ra - radical apophysis; Rx - radix; S - spermatheca; Sc - scapus; Sd - sperm duct; St - subtegulum; Te - tegulum; Ve - ventral process of paracymbium. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1174.101251.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/891288" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">, 4E-H</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="09866DAC077C7858450B419A1476233C" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Nesticella and Howaia species in life and their natural habitats A female of H. mogera B female of N. terrestris C female of H. alba sp. nov. D female of N. occulta sp. nov. E female of N. okinawaensis F example of the epigean habitat of Nesticella species in the Ryukyus G habitat of H. alba sp nov. (dark zone of Tsuzupisuki-abu cave) H habitat of N. occulta sp. nov. (dark zone of Kabirano-ana cave) (all photos by F. Ballarin)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1174.101251.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/891299" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">, 15C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="01FC54CA510849F6889863E335F4BE31" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Distribution of Nesticella and Howaia species in mainland Japan and Ryukyu Archipelago A distribution of N. brevipes and N. terrestris in mainland Japan and neighboring countries B distribution of Nesticella and Howaia species endemic to the Ryukyu Archipelago C distribution of H. mogera in mainland Japan and neighboring countries D distribution of H. mogera in the Ryukyu Archipelago and neighboring countries. Colored squares refer to the type localities of the species, colored dots indicate the locations of specimens whose morphology has been checked during this study, dashed areas refer to the generally known distribution of the species, question marks refer to unclear distributions (see " remarks on misidentifications " of N. brevipes and N. terrestris)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1174.101251.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/891300" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">
|
||||
, 16B (Japanese name: tsuzupisuki-horahimegumo
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="E42D8D527C5D9CB16F785C7B35DEBF8E" originalValue="ツヅピスキホラヒメグモ">ツヅピスキホラヒメグモ</normalizedToken>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="0273451CBE86B3CF52DC5FB6FCB6E6E3" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5C33AAA74F1E192A023A713F915F61EB" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F80CC10A160AF922D18F0631D4281226" authority="Ballarin & Eguchi, 2023" authorityName="Ballarin & Eguchi" authorityYear="2023" class="Arachnida" family="Nesticidae" genus="Nesticella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nesticella mogera" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mogera" status="sp. nov.">Nesticella mogera</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A5FC7B49A4E29E62F0D16C1E3651B04E" DOI="https://doi.org/10.2476/asjaa.27.Specialnumber_337" author="Shimojana, M" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" refId="B45" refString="Shimojana, M, 1977. Preliminary report on the cave spider fauna of the Ryukyu Archipelago. Acta Arachnologica 27(Spec. No.): 337-365. https://doi.org/10.2476/asjaa.27.Specialnumber_337" title="Preliminary report on the cave spider fauna of the Ryukyu Archipelago. Acta Arachnologica 27 (Spec. No.): 337 - 365." url="https://doi.org/10.2476/asjaa.27.Specialnumber_337" year="1977">Shimojana 1977</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 353, fig. 6 (♂, misidentification).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="A15C013BE24735F525383872828FC0DB" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" type="type material">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5D60AC20DF772661508310A7E52F0ED3" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">Type material.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="80DBC3C3B3AB3AFB2A8FBD7344A34848" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">
|
||||
♂
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0A8C6159FD1D1E21794E661402EEC13" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">Holotype</emphasis>
|
||||
(NMST-Ar. 25251):
|
||||
<emphasis id="C5CD6CDEC8BA5B171859D1A81D632789" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">Japan: Okinawa Pref.: Miyako-jima Is.</emphasis>
|
||||
: Shimozato Hirara, Oharaminami Park, Tsuzupisuki-abu cave (ツヅピスキアブ), 32 m, long and humid cave, in the dark zone of the cave,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="E9CF57F54643BE44F1F44A8C08526801" degrees="24.79468" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="24.79468">24.79468°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="115145D656E6761C2A81E9B6C51411A9" degrees="125.28192" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="125.28192">125.28192°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 12.Nov.2020, F. Ballarin leg.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0ACECD5857CB54B581785B18677A4209" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EADB30F60390EF5DA47DC3FF1BF56BE2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7A55D0DC9384AEE199C7B5E8D5C924DD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">Paratypes</emphasis>
|
||||
: Japan: Miyako-jima Is.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
: 3♀, same data as the holotype (NSMT-Ar 25252); 1♀, same locality 14.Nov.2020, F. Ballarin leg. (RMUF); 5♀, same locality, 16.Sep.2022, F. Ballarin leg. (2♀ MNHAH, 3♀ FBPC); 4♀, Nobaru Ueno, Pinza-abu cave (ピンザアブ洞穴), 57 m, long and muddy cave, in the dark zone of the cave,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="8FE191541C46EDCC0AB0E4BDD09D6C10" degrees="24.74853" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="24.74853">24.74853°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="B08CB605E229092F40D6D4E8CD625A5C" degrees="125.33443" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="125.33443">125.33443°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 13.Nov.2020, F. Ballarin leg. (RMUF); 3♀, same locality, 17.Sep.2022, F. Ballarin leg. (FBPC).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="AA2B17E429559F0B6F423DB51FA915F5" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D5BDD17DA447F7CCE880FA089DE2CA11" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">Other material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="607F14E020986BA8660954E5DFF06A47" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="2CDD29A381B0E5E97ECF567E5BAD4EDA" collectingDate="2021-12-29" collectorName="R. Miyata" country="Japan" latitude="24.73384" location="Nakabari Limestone Cave" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="125.3761" municipality="Nakabari" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-juvenile="1" stateProvince="Miyako-jima Is.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4AB55424080ADECD9507D4504C74151E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="E13F084E496C6B0E0D1658BF83A00511" name="Japan">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="0D41355F7851CC0D5EDE81B49146A147">Miyako-jima Is.</collectingRegion>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<specimenCount id="6A5A2A9959762B2184C048ADCB324467" type="generic">1 juv.</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="78991FF68FD4463C6FDB51C7FC27BEBA">Nakabari</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="B6EB206599786E793E16388AD89377D0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1F03361CB84A5821AA113CFAA248A60E:B6EB206599786E793E16388AD89377D0" country="Japan" latitude="24.73384" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="125.3761" municipality="Nakabari" name="Nakabari Limestone Cave" stateProvince="Miyako-jima Is.">Nakabari Limestone Cave</location>
|
||||
(仲原鍾乳洞),
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="E2E8A591DEC796ED60A3EB9BB496A879" degrees="24.73384" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="24.73384">24.73384°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="C00049EF592DC6319F549EBC806A5E28" degrees="125.37610" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="125.3761">125.37610°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingDate id="223707F10AFE4211E26F04EC58F33E3F" value="2021-12-29">29.Dec.2021</collectingDate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="907FE09EF8E2985CDBAAA915DB558AD3">R. Miyata</collectorName>
|
||||
leg. (FBPC)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="61029EF4875858BBC3EA73982AF438CD" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C2E49F8FFF1F52C919833E88AF0504B9" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="71316081470E9A3A593B0E8FD8A652E8" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">
|
||||
The specific name is derived from the Latin word for the color white (
|
||||
<emphasis id="F07F95B08AF6C35CD99103FCEB6CFF16" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">albus</emphasis>
|
||||
, adjective) referring to the whitish coloration of the species.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="02AA17F4AF1F5493C1965E6554DF88CD" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="520B3A424A111F34503AAF1E61DDECDE" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="CA96227FD1B9B356CA63C6D02F51E7C9" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">
|
||||
The new species is similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="690F4A922AE33B5749A5D821A40F591F" family="Nesticidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="H. mogera" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" rank="species" species="mogera">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1BFAEC177D9BE002E2803376886D0675" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">H. mogera</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and to the troglobitic species
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0C7B2EEBD2FA447F72B8202DAC716D26" family="Nesticidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="H. rongtangensis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" rank="species" species="rongtangensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4165FFB9A3BEDFC49B1EB25B1741A69E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">H. rongtangensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Lin, Ballarin & Li, 2016) from Hainan Island,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="95C5B2B961F801DFF8298A4B4F402BA0" family="Nesticidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="H. subterranea" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" rank="species" species="subterranea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="32A107D501E24FEC87EA36B4981E1181" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">H. subterranea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov., and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="99E9F5E56AD8EB86D545B250A9C8C6A3" family="Nesticidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="N. occulta" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" rank="species" species="occulta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8BD41B1DDFAF57AE9C124C9CB0635390" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">N. occulta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov. Male of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2AA43817AC2484A2058570D431398CA1" family="Nesticidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="H. alba" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" rank="species" species="alba">
|
||||
<emphasis id="72C68505C7D8EACE54686EAB7F25CE81" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">H. alba</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov. can be distinguished from male of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BC0FF74D40209960E9CD10E77B69E26D" family="Nesticidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="H. mogera" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" rank="species" species="mogera">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0B3D2C1AC508F53DD7633F6D7EB93D0E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">H. mogera</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DF32BF6529F415D1D2A046C334A46637" family="Nesticidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="H. rongtangensis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" rank="species" species="rongtangensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2050894F5BCFFFC19A1063D2F33CBFBD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">H. rongtangensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by the different shape of the larger paracymbium (P) bearing a longer, slimmer, and sharper distal process (Di) (vs slimmer P with a shorter, larger, and blunter Di in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="51A82AB6BFD8F5C82F5B677BC271BB95" family="Nesticidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="H. mogera" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" rank="species" species="mogera">
|
||||
<emphasis id="82CBB051C184CD910A157EA0661D7299" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">H. mogera</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E23393A0723ACDBFE27361AF1360807E" family="Nesticidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="H. rongtangensis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" rank="species" species="rongtangensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9C7EE8D9D03772FBBCA5CCE6AEA90BFD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">H. rongtangensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B8A1590037976503A27AE36C0795044F" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Howaia alba sp. nov. A male palp (holotype), ventral view B same, retrolateral view C same, ventro-prolateral view D same, dorsal view E female epigyne (one of the paratypes), ventral view F same, shape variation G vulva, dorsal view H habitus of male (holotype) I habitus of female (one of the paratypes) J cephalic area of female, frontal view. Abbreviations: Cd - copulatory duct; Co - copulatory opening; Id - insemination duct; S - spermatheca; Sc - scapus. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A-G, J); 1.0 mm (H, I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1174.101251.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/891286" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">2A-D</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="AA54F71D6FEC6CBA3AAAF73F1BD3EB52" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Genitalia of Howaia mogera and H. alba sp. nov. A male palp of H. mogera, ventral view B same, retrolateral view C detail or paracymbium, dorsal view E female epigyne, ventral view E male palp of H. alba sp. nov., ventral view F same, retrolateral view C detail or paracymbium, dorsal view H female epigyne, ventral view. Abbreviations: Cl - lobe of conductor; Cm - median process of conductor; Co - copulatory opening; Cp - prolateral process of conductor; Cr - retrolateral process of conductor; Di - distal process of paracymbium; E - embolus; P - paracymbium; Ra - radical apophysis; Rx - radix; S - spermatheca; Sc - scapus; Sd - sperm duct; St - subtegulum; Te - tegulum; Ve - ventral process of paracymbium. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1174.101251.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/891288" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">4E-G</figureCitation>
|
||||
cf. Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation id="7FF25FF390B42ADA969CF7E42641A3C2" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Howaia mogera A male palp (holotype), ventral view B same, retrolateral view C same, ventro-prolateral view D same, dorsal view E female epigyne ventral view (specimen from Tokyo area) F same after dissection, shape variation G vulva, dorsal view H habitus of male (specimen from Tokyo area) I habitus of female J cephalic area of female, frontal view. Abbreviations: Cd - copulatory duct; Co - copulatory opening; Id - insemination duct; S - spermatheca; Sc - scapus. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A-G, J); 1.0 mm (H, I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1174.101251.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/891285" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">1A-D</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="10118A77FF847D54FA8A6E4E70E000EF" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Genitalia of Howaia mogera and H. alba sp. nov. A male palp of H. mogera, ventral view B same, retrolateral view C detail or paracymbium, dorsal view E female epigyne, ventral view E male palp of H. alba sp. nov., ventral view F same, retrolateral view C detail or paracymbium, dorsal view H female epigyne, ventral view. Abbreviations: Cl - lobe of conductor; Cm - median process of conductor; Co - copulatory opening; Cp - prolateral process of conductor; Cr - retrolateral process of conductor; Di - distal process of paracymbium; E - embolus; P - paracymbium; Ra - radical apophysis; Rx - radix; S - spermatheca; Sc - scapus; Sd - sperm duct; St - subtegulum; Te - tegulum; Ve - ventral process of paracymbium. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1174.101251.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/891288" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">4A-C</figureCitation>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8128408B6ADC0208C0D40D28B185C6C7" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.627.8629" author="Lin, YC" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" pagination="1 - 168" refId="B28" refString="Lin, YC, Ballarin, F, Li, SQ, 2016. A survey of the spider family Nesticidae (Arachnida, Araneae) in Asia and Madagascar, with the description of forty-three new species. ZooKeys 627: 1 - 168, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.627.8629" title="A survey of the spider family Nesticidae (Arachnida, Araneae) in Asia and Madagascar, with the description of forty-three new species." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.627.8629" volume="627" year="2016">Lin et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: fig. 44A, B, D). Female of the new species are distinguished from female of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A7B32FEBBE2D51B19949CA96DB5140CE" family="Nesticidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="H. mogera" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" rank="species" species="mogera">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1CEC8853A74B1723114EB7F97FC691D7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">H. mogera</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DF8B4236891021C3D93F8DCF0A8C9967" family="Nesticidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="H. subterranea" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" rank="species" species="subterranea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="69D07526A46ADAB58D6D3D52E99BD940" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">H. subterranea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov., and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C5838CED059C93A578199CB6F6DE6B2B" family="Nesticidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="N. occulta" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" rank="species" species="occulta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B6655BCCCC3D7B550C16270F8DE48F2C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">N. occulta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov. by the larger and stockier scapus (Sc) with a slightly rounded posterior margin (vs slimmer Sc with a flat posterior margin in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E67ABD5234B0185A42C19F0CB0647012" family="Nesticidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="H. mogera" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" rank="species" species="mogera">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AB3CF15D74C478FAAD8C59005C2C2BA5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">H. mogera</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, a longer Sc with a wider lobated tip in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1A042FAE342F7279B0E8EC20A17C67AA" family="Nesticidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="H. subterranea" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" rank="species" species="subterranea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6A759655A2EAE8E0785F9AC5CC03C29" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">H. subterranea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov., and a slimmer, tongue-like Sc ending with a strongly concave tip in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D33F3818EC6EC84E29824EC068CBE95E" family="Nesticidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="N. occulta" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" rank="species" species="occulta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6459AE76F10E09CD7C63B203BB7E77A8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">N. occulta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov.) (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A9FC3BBD157BDC2BB76CAE14FF98FB85" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Howaia alba sp. nov. A male palp (holotype), ventral view B same, retrolateral view C same, ventro-prolateral view D same, dorsal view E female epigyne (one of the paratypes), ventral view F same, shape variation G vulva, dorsal view H habitus of male (holotype) I habitus of female (one of the paratypes) J cephalic area of female, frontal view. Abbreviations: Cd - copulatory duct; Co - copulatory opening; Id - insemination duct; S - spermatheca; Sc - scapus. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A-G, J); 1.0 mm (H, I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1174.101251.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/891286" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">2E-G</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E6B23C50BA9B6EFB0C3CAA2C80477FB5" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Genitalia of Howaia mogera and H. alba sp. nov. A male palp of H. mogera, ventral view B same, retrolateral view C detail or paracymbium, dorsal view E female epigyne, ventral view E male palp of H. alba sp. nov., ventral view F same, retrolateral view C detail or paracymbium, dorsal view H female epigyne, ventral view. Abbreviations: Cl - lobe of conductor; Cm - median process of conductor; Co - copulatory opening; Cp - prolateral process of conductor; Cr - retrolateral process of conductor; Di - distal process of paracymbium; E - embolus; P - paracymbium; Ra - radical apophysis; Rx - radix; S - spermatheca; Sc - scapus; Sd - sperm duct; St - subtegulum; Te - tegulum; Ve - ventral process of paracymbium. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1174.101251.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/891288" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">4H</figureCitation>
|
||||
cf. Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation id="147D51E52504A1B94A30FBE738931E5E" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Howaia mogera A male palp (holotype), ventral view B same, retrolateral view C same, ventro-prolateral view D same, dorsal view E female epigyne ventral view (specimen from Tokyo area) F same after dissection, shape variation G vulva, dorsal view H habitus of male (specimen from Tokyo area) I habitus of female J cephalic area of female, frontal view. Abbreviations: Cd - copulatory duct; Co - copulatory opening; Id - insemination duct; S - spermatheca; Sc - scapus. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A-G, J); 1.0 mm (H, I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1174.101251.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/891285" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">1E-G</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="D7B20E48DC91B3D52EE6E18B8A560ADF" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Howaia subterranea sp. nov. A habitus of female (holotype) B cephalic area of female, frontal view C habitus of female, lateral view D female epigyne, ventral view E vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: Cd - copulatory duct; Co - copulatory opening; Id - insemination duct; S - spermatheca; Sc - scapus. Scale bars: 1.0 mm (A, C); 0.2 mm (B, D, E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1174.101251.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/891287" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">3D, E</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="08CBE790974144B3CE05DEBEF063319B" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Genitalia of Howaia mogera and H. alba sp. nov. A male palp of H. mogera, ventral view B same, retrolateral view C detail or paracymbium, dorsal view E female epigyne, ventral view E male palp of H. alba sp. nov., ventral view F same, retrolateral view C detail or paracymbium, dorsal view H female epigyne, ventral view. Abbreviations: Cl - lobe of conductor; Cm - median process of conductor; Co - copulatory opening; Cp - prolateral process of conductor; Cr - retrolateral process of conductor; Di - distal process of paracymbium; E - embolus; P - paracymbium; Ra - radical apophysis; Rx - radix; S - spermatheca; Sc - scapus; Sd - sperm duct; St - subtegulum; Te - tegulum; Ve - ventral process of paracymbium. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1174.101251.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/891288" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">4D</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="45241E8B982BEE9BFFFC000731438C95" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Nesticella occulta sp. nov. A habitus of female (holotype) B cephalic area of female, frontal view C female epigyne, ventral view D same, shape variation E vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: Cd - copulatory duct; Co - copulatory opening; Id - insemination duct; S - spermatheca; Sc - scapus. Scale bars: 1.0 mm (A, C); 0.2 mm (B, D, E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1174.101251.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/891295" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">11C, D</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E7F1DCEDCCA0F73586D23E853503F481" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Genitalia of Nesticella okinawaensis, Howaia subterranea sp. nov., and N. occulta sp. nov. A male palp of N. okinawaensis, ventral view B same, retrolateral view C detail or paracymbium, dorsal view D female epigyne, ventral view; E H. subterranea sp. nov., female epigyne, ventral view F N. occulta sp. nov. female epigyne, ventral view. Abbreviations: Ca - apophysis of the retrolateral process of conductor; Cl - lobe of conductor; Cm - median process of conductor; Co - copulatory opening; Cp - prolateral process of conductor; Cr - retrolateral process of conductor; Di I-II - distal processes I and II of paracymbium; E - embolus; P - paracymbium; Ra - radical apophysis; Rx - radix; S - spermatheca; Sc - scapus; Sd - sperm duct; St - subtegulum; Te - tegulum; Ve - ventral process of paracymbium. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1174.101251.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/891297" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">13E, F</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E083C342B31EC8EE55CF6B175A6CB5C8" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A42E4EFF230632EB85EEFC5CA720DF3B" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">Description of male</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2B7479473F41BF630656574755787685" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">
|
||||
<emphasis id="834CAF26392DCA8E0556AE36121B7C8D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">(holotype).</emphasis>
|
||||
Habitus as in Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FCA1CC6F0C92668563935EB8B29EF25B" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Howaia alba sp. nov. A male palp (holotype), ventral view B same, retrolateral view C same, ventro-prolateral view D same, dorsal view E female epigyne (one of the paratypes), ventral view F same, shape variation G vulva, dorsal view H habitus of male (holotype) I habitus of female (one of the paratypes) J cephalic area of female, frontal view. Abbreviations: Cd - copulatory duct; Co - copulatory opening; Id - insemination duct; S - spermatheca; Sc - scapus. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A-G, J); 1.0 mm (H, I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1174.101251.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/891286" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">2H</figureCitation>
|
||||
. Total length 1.88. Prosoma 0.94 long, 0.83 wide. Carapace uniformly pale yellowish. Eyes completely degenerated and reduced to white maculae. Cervical groove and fovea indistinct. Chelicerae brownish. Labium, maxillae, and sternum of the same pale color as carapace. Legs uniformly pale yellowish. Leg formula: I, IV, II, III. Legs measurements as follows: I 6.17 (1.61, 0.47, 1.60, 1.72, 0.77), II 4.71 (1.32, 0.39, 1.20, 1.18, 0.62), III 3.89 (1.11, 0.31, 0.95, 1.02, 0.50), IV 5.17 (1.50, 0.37, 1.34, 1.31, 0.65). Opisthosoma uniformly greyish-yellow, covered with long, sparse hairs.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6D54126D087882B54079CA814DC4DD33" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">
|
||||
Male palp as in Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation id="47792C1DCC183FC5D409042E650F9EEE" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Howaia alba sp. nov. A male palp (holotype), ventral view B same, retrolateral view C same, ventro-prolateral view D same, dorsal view E female epigyne (one of the paratypes), ventral view F same, shape variation G vulva, dorsal view H habitus of male (holotype) I habitus of female (one of the paratypes) J cephalic area of female, frontal view. Abbreviations: Cd - copulatory duct; Co - copulatory opening; Id - insemination duct; S - spermatheca; Sc - scapus. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A-G, J); 1.0 mm (H, I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1174.101251.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/891286" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">2A-D</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="848A319F5A3BD318579C4CD63EC5D5DB" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Genitalia of Howaia mogera and H. alba sp. nov. A male palp of H. mogera, ventral view B same, retrolateral view C detail or paracymbium, dorsal view E female epigyne, ventral view E male palp of H. alba sp. nov., ventral view F same, retrolateral view C detail or paracymbium, dorsal view H female epigyne, ventral view. Abbreviations: Cl - lobe of conductor; Cm - median process of conductor; Co - copulatory opening; Cp - prolateral process of conductor; Cr - retrolateral process of conductor; Di - distal process of paracymbium; E - embolus; P - paracymbium; Ra - radical apophysis; Rx - radix; S - spermatheca; Sc - scapus; Sd - sperm duct; St - subtegulum; Te - tegulum; Ve - ventral process of paracymbium. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1174.101251.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/891288" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">4E-G</figureCitation>
|
||||
. Cymbium relatively elongated, covered with thin sparse setae, bearing some thicker setae on the distal-prolateral margin (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="83BB451508CCDF46B4434B9BA6A15D9D" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Howaia alba sp. nov. A male palp (holotype), ventral view B same, retrolateral view C same, ventro-prolateral view D same, dorsal view E female epigyne (one of the paratypes), ventral view F same, shape variation G vulva, dorsal view H habitus of male (holotype) I habitus of female (one of the paratypes) J cephalic area of female, frontal view. Abbreviations: Cd - copulatory duct; Co - copulatory opening; Id - insemination duct; S - spermatheca; Sc - scapus. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A-G, J); 1.0 mm (H, I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1174.101251.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/891286" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">2D</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Paracymbium with a single distinctly sclerotized, stocky distal process (Di), slightly elongated near the tip and a single sharp, spine-like ventral process (Ve) (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation id="03CAD31B5D74B1300AC61CA20AC4F8CB" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Howaia alba sp. nov. A male palp (holotype), ventral view B same, retrolateral view C same, ventro-prolateral view D same, dorsal view E female epigyne (one of the paratypes), ventral view F same, shape variation G vulva, dorsal view H habitus of male (holotype) I habitus of female (one of the paratypes) J cephalic area of female, frontal view. Abbreviations: Cd - copulatory duct; Co - copulatory opening; Id - insemination duct; S - spermatheca; Sc - scapus. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A-G, J); 1.0 mm (H, I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1174.101251.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/891286" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">2A-D</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="51D7B9945B6D6392EE76D13351AAA15F" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Genitalia of Howaia mogera and H. alba sp. nov. A male palp of H. mogera, ventral view B same, retrolateral view C detail or paracymbium, dorsal view E female epigyne, ventral view E male palp of H. alba sp. nov., ventral view F same, retrolateral view C detail or paracymbium, dorsal view H female epigyne, ventral view. Abbreviations: Cl - lobe of conductor; Cm - median process of conductor; Co - copulatory opening; Cp - prolateral process of conductor; Cr - retrolateral process of conductor; Di - distal process of paracymbium; E - embolus; P - paracymbium; Ra - radical apophysis; Rx - radix; S - spermatheca; Sc - scapus; Sd - sperm duct; St - subtegulum; Te - tegulum; Ve - ventral process of paracymbium. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1174.101251.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/891288" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">4E-G</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Embolus (E) long and filiform, origin of embolus positioned at ~ 6:00
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="44ECE957A09745E0DB72B8F108320DD2" originalValue="o’clock">o'clock</normalizedToken>
|
||||
on radix (Rx). Radical apophysis (Ra) broad, with a granulate surface. Conductor with 3 distinct processes (Cp, Cr, Cm) and a half-transparent distal lobe (Cl). Prolateral process of the conductor (Cp) flat, ribbon-like and headed counterclockwise, wrapped around embolus. Retrolateral process of conductor (Cr) wide and thick, curved internally, with a broadened, flat central part. Median process of conductor (Cm) stout, horn-like, strongly sclerotized bearing a smaller, stout ventral process. (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A031977161FF85385950BEE0D5347C24" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Howaia alba sp. nov. A male palp (holotype), ventral view B same, retrolateral view C same, ventro-prolateral view D same, dorsal view E female epigyne (one of the paratypes), ventral view F same, shape variation G vulva, dorsal view H habitus of male (holotype) I habitus of female (one of the paratypes) J cephalic area of female, frontal view. Abbreviations: Cd - copulatory duct; Co - copulatory opening; Id - insemination duct; S - spermatheca; Sc - scapus. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A-G, J); 1.0 mm (H, I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1174.101251.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/891286" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">2A-C</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="392150AF7E45802FF53007FFA609F1B6" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Genitalia of Howaia mogera and H. alba sp. nov. A male palp of H. mogera, ventral view B same, retrolateral view C detail or paracymbium, dorsal view E female epigyne, ventral view E male palp of H. alba sp. nov., ventral view F same, retrolateral view C detail or paracymbium, dorsal view H female epigyne, ventral view. Abbreviations: Cl - lobe of conductor; Cm - median process of conductor; Co - copulatory opening; Cp - prolateral process of conductor; Cr - retrolateral process of conductor; Di - distal process of paracymbium; E - embolus; P - paracymbium; Ra - radical apophysis; Rx - radix; S - spermatheca; Sc - scapus; Sd - sperm duct; St - subtegulum; Te - tegulum; Ve - ventral process of paracymbium. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1174.101251.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/891288" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">4E, F</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="EB1961BDFE32AA9C52FC1BCB99DF7DCC" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9CDBF5F125EC9C1B0E1D88F9AE6F5BCE" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">Description of female</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7171D4CF23FD1CC2A7A5619FFA2555FF" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">
|
||||
<emphasis id="45142241C3F5C52D19E69BA9BAD1A2B9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">(one of the paratypes).</emphasis>
|
||||
Habitus as in Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation id="955D9E0BEA6E313BC2834D5211E7E97E" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Howaia alba sp. nov. A male palp (holotype), ventral view B same, retrolateral view C same, ventro-prolateral view D same, dorsal view E female epigyne (one of the paratypes), ventral view F same, shape variation G vulva, dorsal view H habitus of male (holotype) I habitus of female (one of the paratypes) J cephalic area of female, frontal view. Abbreviations: Cd - copulatory duct; Co - copulatory opening; Id - insemination duct; S - spermatheca; Sc - scapus. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A-G, J); 1.0 mm (H, I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1174.101251.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/891286" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">2I</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1854870B9896795446176143A5133FD9" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Nesticella and Howaia species in life and their natural habitats A female of H. mogera B female of N. terrestris C female of H. alba sp. nov. D female of N. occulta sp. nov. E female of N. okinawaensis F example of the epigean habitat of Nesticella species in the Ryukyus G habitat of H. alba sp nov. (dark zone of Tsuzupisuki-abu cave) H habitat of N. occulta sp. nov. (dark zone of Kabirano-ana cave) (all photos by F. Ballarin)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1174.101251.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/891299" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">15C</figureCitation>
|
||||
. Total length 2.3. Prosoma 1.09 long, 0.92 wide. Cephalic area as in Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="5F39871B10B3805D7E07625EA9302C65" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Howaia alba sp. nov. A male palp (holotype), ventral view B same, retrolateral view C same, ventro-prolateral view D same, dorsal view E female epigyne (one of the paratypes), ventral view F same, shape variation G vulva, dorsal view H habitus of male (holotype) I habitus of female (one of the paratypes) J cephalic area of female, frontal view. Abbreviations: Cd - copulatory duct; Co - copulatory opening; Id - insemination duct; S - spermatheca; Sc - scapus. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A-G, J); 1.0 mm (H, I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1174.101251.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/891286" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">2J</figureCitation>
|
||||
. Coloration and other details as in male. Legs measurements as follows: I 6.56 (1.83, 0.50, 1.74, 1.67, 0.82), II 5.09 (1.46, 0.42, 1.27, 1.22, 0.72), III 4.09 (1.31, 0.36, 0.90, 0.92, 0.60), IV 5.46 (1.65, 0.45, 1.42, 1.27, 0.67).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E32714AAB84086C356284B53D4E98462" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">
|
||||
Epigyne and vulva as in Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C2E187557F915D35BD3FDA85578C46AA" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Howaia alba sp. nov. A male palp (holotype), ventral view B same, retrolateral view C same, ventro-prolateral view D same, dorsal view E female epigyne (one of the paratypes), ventral view F same, shape variation G vulva, dorsal view H habitus of male (holotype) I habitus of female (one of the paratypes) J cephalic area of female, frontal view. Abbreviations: Cd - copulatory duct; Co - copulatory opening; Id - insemination duct; S - spermatheca; Sc - scapus. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A-G, J); 1.0 mm (H, I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1174.101251.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/891286" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">2E-G</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4A6FB51BEA2D83F6708DC6E037E36D0A" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Genitalia of Howaia mogera and H. alba sp. nov. A male palp of H. mogera, ventral view B same, retrolateral view C detail or paracymbium, dorsal view E female epigyne, ventral view E male palp of H. alba sp. nov., ventral view F same, retrolateral view C detail or paracymbium, dorsal view H female epigyne, ventral view. Abbreviations: Cl - lobe of conductor; Cm - median process of conductor; Co - copulatory opening; Cp - prolateral process of conductor; Cr - retrolateral process of conductor; Di - distal process of paracymbium; E - embolus; P - paracymbium; Ra - radical apophysis; Rx - radix; S - spermatheca; Sc - scapus; Sd - sperm duct; St - subtegulum; Te - tegulum; Ve - ventral process of paracymbium. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1174.101251.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/891288" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">4H</figureCitation>
|
||||
. Scapus (Sc) short and stumpy, approximately as long as wide, ending with a slightly rounded posterior margin (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation id="16564DF54E437DE877DE569D6E100B33" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Howaia alba sp. nov. A male palp (holotype), ventral view B same, retrolateral view C same, ventro-prolateral view D same, dorsal view E female epigyne (one of the paratypes), ventral view F same, shape variation G vulva, dorsal view H habitus of male (holotype) I habitus of female (one of the paratypes) J cephalic area of female, frontal view. Abbreviations: Cd - copulatory duct; Co - copulatory opening; Id - insemination duct; S - spermatheca; Sc - scapus. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A-G, J); 1.0 mm (H, I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1174.101251.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/891286" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">2E, F</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="459653F184E1A0A89CE5451FA2BCF8D7" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Genitalia of Howaia mogera and H. alba sp. nov. A male palp of H. mogera, ventral view B same, retrolateral view C detail or paracymbium, dorsal view E female epigyne, ventral view E male palp of H. alba sp. nov., ventral view F same, retrolateral view C detail or paracymbium, dorsal view H female epigyne, ventral view. Abbreviations: Cl - lobe of conductor; Cm - median process of conductor; Co - copulatory opening; Cp - prolateral process of conductor; Cr - retrolateral process of conductor; Di - distal process of paracymbium; E - embolus; P - paracymbium; Ra - radical apophysis; Rx - radix; S - spermatheca; Sc - scapus; Sd - sperm duct; St - subtegulum; Te - tegulum; Ve - ventral process of paracymbium. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1174.101251.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/891288" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">4H</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Copulatory opening (Co) at the inner-lateral sides of scapus. Internal ducts slightly visible through the transparent tegument, shaped as a narrow V. Copulatory ducts (Cd) short and thick, slightly divergent to each other, slightly twisted in the inner trait with 1 coil, curving outward and then inward before reaching the spermathecae. Insemination ducts (Id) thin, coiled around the Cd). Spermathecae (S) small and rounded, separated from each other by ~ 2
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="DE7B078C70B15E4BCCE4D9F0E2BA3769" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
their diameter (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B6B7FE110FDEB57405CA9961BD23B2A0" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Howaia alba sp. nov. A male palp (holotype), ventral view B same, retrolateral view C same, ventro-prolateral view D same, dorsal view E female epigyne (one of the paratypes), ventral view F same, shape variation G vulva, dorsal view H habitus of male (holotype) I habitus of female (one of the paratypes) J cephalic area of female, frontal view. Abbreviations: Cd - copulatory duct; Co - copulatory opening; Id - insemination duct; S - spermatheca; Sc - scapus. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A-G, J); 1.0 mm (H, I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1174.101251.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/891286" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">2G</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="BD8D0C8FAD9ED0A060340AA250CD1416" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="188815516E1ADFD5B745D5438AEB0AAB" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">Size variation.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2DA197A09FD1916C24376E0C76BE686F" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">Female (based on 5 specimens): total length: 2.00-2.67, prosoma length: 1.05-1.12, prosoma width: 0.92-0.97.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C053B6725699618E06AB56434F778B35" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="632350DDE16BCBFA56C86F4E1D6BA323" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E09DD0843F9DDB94F0C090CC0B9E01F5" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">
|
||||
Endemic to Miyako-jima Is., Ryukyus, Japan (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B8E56E0E893593186E5AD061B9F4026E" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Distribution of Nesticella and Howaia species in mainland Japan and Ryukyu Archipelago A distribution of N. brevipes and N. terrestris in mainland Japan and neighboring countries B distribution of Nesticella and Howaia species endemic to the Ryukyu Archipelago C distribution of H. mogera in mainland Japan and neighboring countries D distribution of H. mogera in the Ryukyu Archipelago and neighboring countries. Colored squares refer to the type localities of the species, colored dots indicate the locations of specimens whose morphology has been checked during this study, dashed areas refer to the generally known distribution of the species, question marks refer to unclear distributions (see " remarks on misidentifications " of N. brevipes and N. terrestris)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1174.101251.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/891300" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">16B</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="9A27DBF64934F4A14094DE954F8BC5C7" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" type="habitat">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6B8D4054FC14BFD64084188D380D3B07" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">Habitat and ecology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1B8E265B3FD458EBDBFB72814606A2A4" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1D38E5FBC57451385D9A4C885968EF3D" authorityName="Ballarin & Eguchi" authorityYear="2023" class="Arachnida" family="Nesticidae" genus="Howaia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Howaia alba" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alba">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E3B698B4C643ACD057A62B276B7B06CC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">Howaia alba</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov. is found in the natural caves in Miyako-jima Is. This species builds simple scaffold webs between rocks and in crevices at the base of the walls or on the floor of the caves. It dwells exclusively in the dark zone of the caves, in areas characterized by relatively high and uniform temperature and humidity (e.g., Tsuzupisuki-abi cave: temp: 25.2 °C, hum: 94.1%; Pinza-Abu cave: temp: 25.1 °C, hum: 92.6%) (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="407BF98199313D77A98A22962D1918F4" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Nesticella and Howaia species in life and their natural habitats A female of H. mogera B female of N. terrestris C female of H. alba sp. nov. D female of N. occulta sp. nov. E female of N. okinawaensis F example of the epigean habitat of Nesticella species in the Ryukyus G habitat of H. alba sp nov. (dark zone of Tsuzupisuki-abu cave) H habitat of N. occulta sp. nov. (dark zone of Kabirano-ana cave) (all photos by F. Ballarin)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1174.101251.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/891299" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">15G</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Adults of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E3064E1D4D6F3801BABAEC96716B44AC" authorityName="Ballarin & Eguchi" authorityYear="2023" class="Arachnida" family="Nesticidae" genus="Howaia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Howaia alba" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alba">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C9BE1D4D9CA1262D697013BDB7E6550C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">Howaia alba</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov. were observed preying on
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4BA52BD7BAC8488AE9F4F016579D736" authorityName="Lehtinen & Saaristo" authorityYear="1980" class="Arachnida" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Schizomida" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" rank="order">Schizomida</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="86EF0E7434F18499632C7BE7BB1B151D" baseAuthorityName="Hansen" baseAuthorityYear="1905" class="Arachnida" family="Hubbardiidae" genus="Bamazomus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bamazomus siamensis" order="Schizomida" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="siamensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2AC948FEBC4EF2BE6F6CA654723AF6A0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">Bamazomus siamensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Hansen, 1905) which roam the floor of the caves in Miyako-jima Is. Females carrying the eggs cocoon attached to their spinnerets were also observed (but not collected) sitting on webs or wandering under rocks. Despite extensive surveying, no specimens were found in the numerous artificial tunnels or underground water reserves dug in the limestone rocks of the island. The complete absence of eyes and pigmentation, the lack of external records and the finding of the species only in the deepest areas of the caves identify
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DBEB6E9D005B2D3F7003222E1F1A9E0A" family="Nesticidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="H. alba" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" rank="species" species="alba">
|
||||
<emphasis id="44A2D0F78668ADD30ED075161843F79E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">H. alba</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov. as a true troglobiont.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="AF2825E64F05FD292CFE2C10D3785ED1" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1B2D2E9201AB956DF89FB5C6B679571C" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">Remarks on misidentifications.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="BFEF5E031FDB4AB4A0050BE757B01479" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">
|
||||
This species was recorded and illustrated for the first time by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="E606F01C55D4C635571C7270DD34D0D7" DOI="https://doi.org/10.2476/asjaa.27.Specialnumber_337" author="Shimojana, M" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" refId="B45" refString="Shimojana, M, 1977. Preliminary report on the cave spider fauna of the Ryukyu Archipelago. Acta Arachnologica 27(Spec. No.): 337-365. https://doi.org/10.2476/asjaa.27.Specialnumber_337" title="Preliminary report on the cave spider fauna of the Ryukyu Archipelago. Acta Arachnologica 27 (Spec. No.): 337 - 365." url="https://doi.org/10.2476/asjaa.27.Specialnumber_337" year="1977">Shimojana (1977</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: fig. 6A-C). Due to the general similarities in the shape of genitalia, it was identified as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C2B88D55C9BF7D3733852E87534AE960" family="Nesticidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="H. mogera" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" rank="species" species="mogera">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8B6BF8D025E549B6EBCB705C13CD35EE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">H. mogera</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
although the author highlighted the lack of eyes in these specimens (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="085CBEB102105E779147F84001389DA1" DOI="https://doi.org/10.2476/asjaa.27.Specialnumber_337" author="Shimojana, M" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" refId="B45" refString="Shimojana, M, 1977. Preliminary report on the cave spider fauna of the Ryukyu Archipelago. Acta Arachnologica 27(Spec. No.): 337-365. https://doi.org/10.2476/asjaa.27.Specialnumber_337" title="Preliminary report on the cave spider fauna of the Ryukyu Archipelago. Acta Arachnologica 27 (Spec. No.): 337 - 365." url="https://doi.org/10.2476/asjaa.27.Specialnumber_337" year="1977">Shimojana 1977</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 353). Our analysis, based on both morphology and molecular data, supports
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6EB20CAF911BDDEF01073205FA84BDB5" family="Nesticidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="H. alba" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" rank="species" species="alba">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8BBE5F4576F0293C9F32C12446810EE2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">H. alba</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov. as a closely related species but clearly distinct from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9381304DAD0DB632C940224D26EC1261" family="Nesticidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="H. mogera" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" rank="species" species="mogera">
|
||||
<emphasis id="94F8F27497FD3C45380C76A0477D2471" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">H. mogera</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
203
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Normal file
203
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<mods:title id="E89D04F63B301F08938146F019FA3FAB">Synonymizing Microtomus sticheli Costa Lima, 1935 under M. tibialis Stichel, 1926 and redescription of the species (Heteroptera: Reduviidae)</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="97153680FFCBFE6E0338FB90C289FB97" blockId="1.[264,664,1118,1179]" box="[264,664,1118,1144]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<taxonomicName id="50AA4D03FFCBFE6E0338FB90C289FB97" ID-CoL="438VP" authority="Stichel, 1926" authorityName="Stichel" authorityYear="1926" box="[264,664,1118,1144]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Microtomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tibialis">
|
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<emphasis id="A5DEEA92FFCBFE6E0338FB90C289FB97" bold="true" box="[264,664,1118,1144]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
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<emphasis id="A5DEEA92FFCBFE6E0338FB90C1E2FB97" bold="true" box="[264,499,1118,1144]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Microtomus tibialis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F33B4B71FFCBFE6E03CBFB90C289FB97" author="Stichel" box="[507,664,1118,1144]" pageId="1" pageNumber="6" refString="Stichel, W. (1926) Die Gattung Microtomus Illiger. (Reduviidae). Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift, 1926, 179 - 190." type="journal article" year="1926">Stichel, 1926</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="97153680FFCBFE6E0338FB4FC193FB74" blockId="1.[264,664,1118,1179]" box="[264,386,1153,1179]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="0F912A05FFCBFE6E0338FB4FC16FFB74" box="[264,382,1153,1179]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 18" captionStartId="4.[264,382,284,308]" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 18. Microtomus tibialis. 1. General aspect. 2. Head, lateral view. 3. Scutellum. 4 – 9. Variation of color pattern of hemelytra. 4 – 6. Brazil, Minas Geraes, Pedra Azul, XI 1970, F. M. Oliveira (AMNH); 7. Brazil, Sta. Victoria, II 1970, F. H. Oliveira (AMNH); 8. Origin not specified (AMNH); 9. Brazil, Encruzilhada, 960 m, XI 1972, Alvarenga (AMNH). 10. Abdomen, ventral view. 11 – 13. Connexival color. 11. Brazil, Sta. Victoria, II 1970, F. H. Oliveira (AMNH); 12. Brazil, Minas Geraes, Pedra Azul, XI 1970, F. M. Oliveira (AMNH); 13. Origin not specified (IOC). 14 – 16. Male genitalia, 14. External aspect, 15. Left paramer, dorsal view, 16. Left paramer, ventral view. 17 – 18 Female genitalia, 17. Gonapophysis 9 º, dorsal view; 18. Gonocoxite and gonapophysis 8 º, dorsal view." pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Figs.1–18</figureCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="DFB0650BFFCBFE6E0338FB1CC3FDFAE6" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="97153680FFCBFE6E0338FB1CC2EBFB07" blockId="1.[264,1004,1233,1289]" box="[264,762,1233,1257]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="50AA4D03FFCBFE6E0338FB1CC27EFB07" ID-CoL="438VP" authority="Stichel, 1926" authorityName="Stichel" authorityYear="1926" box="[264,623,1233,1257]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Microtomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tibialis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A5DEEA92FFCBFE6E0338FB1CC1C9FB06" box="[264,472,1234,1257]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Microtomus tibialis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F33B4B71FFCBFE6E03EFFB1FC27EFB07" author="Stichel" box="[479,623,1233,1256]" pageId="1" pageNumber="6" refString="Stichel, W. (1926) Die Gattung Microtomus Illiger. (Reduviidae). Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift, 1926, 179 - 190." type="journal article" year="1926">Stichel, 1926</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; 6: 180–184.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="97153680FFCBFE6E0338FB3CC3FDFAE6" blockId="1.[264,1004,1233,1289]" box="[264,1004,1265,1289]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="50AA4D03FFCBFE6E0338FB3CC1CDFAE6" ID-CoL="438VN" box="[264,476,1266,1289]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Microtomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sticheli">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A5DEEA92FFCBFE6E0338FB3CC1CDFAE6" box="[264,476,1266,1289]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Microtomus sticheli</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F33B4B71FFCBFE6E03D2FB3FC2B5FAE7" author="Costa" box="[482,676,1265,1288]" pageId="1" pageNumber="6" refString="da Costa Lima, A. (1935) Genero Microtomus Illiger, 1807. (Reduviidae: Microtominae) Annales da Academia Brasileira de Sciencias, 7, 315 - 323." type="journal article" year="1935">Costa Lima, 1935</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
; 7: 316–321.
|
||||
<emphasis id="A5DEEA92FFCBFE6E0105FB3FC3FDFAE6" bold="true" box="[821,1004,1265,1289]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">New Synonymy.</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="DFB0650BFFCBFE6D0338FAF7C235FA51" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="97153680FFCBFE6E0338FAF7C53AF8B4" blockId="1.[264,1323,1337,1883]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
||||
Body compressed dorsoventrally, color dark brown (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="0F912A05FFCBFE6E0148FAF7C3ABFABC" box="[888,954,1337,1363]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 18" captionStartId="4.[264,382,284,308]" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 18. Microtomus tibialis. 1. General aspect. 2. Head, lateral view. 3. Scutellum. 4 – 9. Variation of color pattern of hemelytra. 4 – 6. Brazil, Minas Geraes, Pedra Azul, XI 1970, F. M. Oliveira (AMNH); 7. Brazil, Sta. Victoria, II 1970, F. H. Oliveira (AMNH); 8. Origin not specified (AMNH); 9. Brazil, Encruzilhada, 960 m, XI 1972, Alvarenga (AMNH). 10. Abdomen, ventral view. 11 – 13. Connexival color. 11. Brazil, Sta. Victoria, II 1970, F. H. Oliveira (AMNH); 12. Brazil, Minas Geraes, Pedra Azul, XI 1970, F. M. Oliveira (AMNH); 13. Origin not specified (IOC). 14 – 16. Male genitalia, 14. External aspect, 15. Left paramer, dorsal view, 16. Left paramer, ventral view. 17 – 18 Female genitalia, 17. Gonapophysis 9 º, dorsal view; 18. Gonocoxite and gonapophysis 8 º, dorsal view." pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
).Total length 20.5–24.9 (mean = 23.39). Head cylindrical and elongate, with abundant granulations and setae (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="0F912A05FFCBFE6E06FEFAAFC50BFA94" box="[1230,1306,1377,1403]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 18" captionStartId="4.[264,382,284,308]" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 18. Microtomus tibialis. 1. General aspect. 2. Head, lateral view. 3. Scutellum. 4 – 9. Variation of color pattern of hemelytra. 4 – 6. Brazil, Minas Geraes, Pedra Azul, XI 1970, F. M. Oliveira (AMNH); 7. Brazil, Sta. Victoria, II 1970, F. H. Oliveira (AMNH); 8. Origin not specified (AMNH); 9. Brazil, Encruzilhada, 960 m, XI 1972, Alvarenga (AMNH). 10. Abdomen, ventral view. 11 – 13. Connexival color. 11. Brazil, Sta. Victoria, II 1970, F. H. Oliveira (AMNH); 12. Brazil, Minas Geraes, Pedra Azul, XI 1970, F. M. Oliveira (AMNH); 13. Origin not specified (IOC). 14 – 16. Male genitalia, 14. External aspect, 15. Left paramer, dorsal view, 16. Left paramer, ventral view. 17 – 18 Female genitalia, 17. Gonapophysis 9 º, dorsal view; 18. Gonocoxite and gonapophysis 8 º, dorsal view." pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Length 3.1–3.92 (mean = 3.48), width 3.29–3.54 (mean = 2.97). Anteocular region much longer than postocular one. Eyes very prominent and lateral, with black and golden spots, reduced posteriorly. Behind them, close to neck, light brown areas. Width of eyes 0.88– 1.52 (mean = 1.21). Length of interocular space 1.06–1.43 (mean = 1.26). Ocelli present between eyes, color light brown; anterior to ocelli, two triangular light brown areas are present without granulations or setae. Rostrum curved, brown, except distal portion of each segment light brown or reddish brown, with abundant setae ventrally. In some specimens, first segment with external longitudinal light brown stripe. Length 3.29–4.5 (mean= 3.59). Ratio of length of segments ca. 1: 1.81: 3.44. Antenna inserted at middle of anteocular region. Antenna dark brown, setose. Length 11.64–13.54 (mean = 11.4). Ratio of length of segments ca. 1: 0.08: 0.22: 0.37. Second segment with 3335 articles. Neck dark brown, without granulations or setae. Thorax dark brown, with granulations and setae.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="97153680FFC8FE6D0338FED2C353FCF9" blockId="2.[264,1323,284,1470]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
Humeral angles of pronotum with short protuberances. Scutellum with granulations and setae, posterior process as
|
||||
<figureCitation id="0F912A05FFC8FE6D0075FE8AC29CFEB1" box="[581,653,324,350]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 18" captionStartId="4.[264,382,284,308]" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 18. Microtomus tibialis. 1. General aspect. 2. Head, lateral view. 3. Scutellum. 4 – 9. Variation of color pattern of hemelytra. 4 – 6. Brazil, Minas Geraes, Pedra Azul, XI 1970, F. M. Oliveira (AMNH); 7. Brazil, Sta. Victoria, II 1970, F. H. Oliveira (AMNH); 8. Origin not specified (AMNH); 9. Brazil, Encruzilhada, 960 m, XI 1972, Alvarenga (AMNH). 10. Abdomen, ventral view. 11 – 13. Connexival color. 11. Brazil, Sta. Victoria, II 1970, F. H. Oliveira (AMNH); 12. Brazil, Minas Geraes, Pedra Azul, XI 1970, F. M. Oliveira (AMNH); 13. Origin not specified (IOC). 14 – 16. Male genitalia, 14. External aspect, 15. Left paramer, dorsal view, 16. Left paramer, ventral view. 17 – 18 Female genitalia, 17. Gonapophysis 9 º, dorsal view; 18. Gonocoxite and gonapophysis 8 º, dorsal view." pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
. Length 4.8–5.69 (mean = 5.59), width 5.7–6.8 (mean = 6.6). Legs with abundant setae and granulations, more conspicuous on fore and middle legs, color dark brown, except red rounded spot in middle of femur III, sometimes reaching distal portion. Femora I and II enlarged medially. Tibia brown or reddish brown, very pilose. Spongy fossula on tibia I and II. Tarsi brown, with setae. Hemelytra dark brown, except variable yellowishwhite stripe on chorion and clavus (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="0F912A05FFC8FE6D01DCFDC2C442FDC9" box="[1004,1107,524,550]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 18" captionStartId="4.[264,382,284,308]" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 18. Microtomus tibialis. 1. General aspect. 2. Head, lateral view. 3. Scutellum. 4 – 9. Variation of color pattern of hemelytra. 4 – 6. Brazil, Minas Geraes, Pedra Azul, XI 1970, F. M. Oliveira (AMNH); 7. Brazil, Sta. Victoria, II 1970, F. H. Oliveira (AMNH); 8. Origin not specified (AMNH); 9. Brazil, Encruzilhada, 960 m, XI 1972, Alvarenga (AMNH). 10. Abdomen, ventral view. 11 – 13. Connexival color. 11. Brazil, Sta. Victoria, II 1970, F. H. Oliveira (AMNH); 12. Brazil, Minas Geraes, Pedra Azul, XI 1970, F. M. Oliveira (AMNH); 13. Origin not specified (IOC). 14 – 16. Male genitalia, 14. External aspect, 15. Left paramer, dorsal view, 16. Left paramer, ventral view. 17 – 18 Female genitalia, 17. Gonapophysis 9 º, dorsal view; 18. Gonocoxite and gonapophysis 8 º, dorsal view." pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 4–9</figureCitation>
|
||||
). In males, hemelytra reaching posterior border of abdomen, in females, not reaching posterior border of abdomen. Length 12.53–15.82 (mean = 14.37). Abdomen dark brown, pilose, without granulations. Males with setose area in central part of segments 2,3,4 (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="0F912A05FFC8FE6D0653FD4AC4AFFD71" box="[1123,1214,644,670]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 18" captionStartId="4.[264,382,284,308]" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 18. Microtomus tibialis. 1. General aspect. 2. Head, lateral view. 3. Scutellum. 4 – 9. Variation of color pattern of hemelytra. 4 – 6. Brazil, Minas Geraes, Pedra Azul, XI 1970, F. M. Oliveira (AMNH); 7. Brazil, Sta. Victoria, II 1970, F. H. Oliveira (AMNH); 8. Origin not specified (AMNH); 9. Brazil, Encruzilhada, 960 m, XI 1972, Alvarenga (AMNH). 10. Abdomen, ventral view. 11 – 13. Connexival color. 11. Brazil, Sta. Victoria, II 1970, F. H. Oliveira (AMNH); 12. Brazil, Minas Geraes, Pedra Azul, XI 1970, F. M. Oliveira (AMNH); 13. Origin not specified (IOC). 14 – 16. Male genitalia, 14. External aspect, 15. Left paramer, dorsal view, 16. Left paramer, ventral view. 17 – 18 Female genitalia, 17. Gonapophysis 9 º, dorsal view; 18. Gonocoxite and gonapophysis 8 º, dorsal view." pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Length 9.62–13.16 (mean = 10.25), width 6–10.76 (mean = 7.58). Connexivum dark brown with colored area on every segment (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="0F912A05FFC8FE6D004DFD1AC2ECFD01" box="[637,765,724,750]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 18" captionStartId="4.[264,382,284,308]" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 18. Microtomus tibialis. 1. General aspect. 2. Head, lateral view. 3. Scutellum. 4 – 9. Variation of color pattern of hemelytra. 4 – 6. Brazil, Minas Geraes, Pedra Azul, XI 1970, F. M. Oliveira (AMNH); 7. Brazil, Sta. Victoria, II 1970, F. H. Oliveira (AMNH); 8. Origin not specified (AMNH); 9. Brazil, Encruzilhada, 960 m, XI 1972, Alvarenga (AMNH). 10. Abdomen, ventral view. 11 – 13. Connexival color. 11. Brazil, Sta. Victoria, II 1970, F. H. Oliveira (AMNH); 12. Brazil, Minas Geraes, Pedra Azul, XI 1970, F. M. Oliveira (AMNH); 13. Origin not specified (IOC). 14 – 16. Male genitalia, 14. External aspect, 15. Left paramer, dorsal view, 16. Left paramer, ventral view. 17 – 18 Female genitalia, 17. Gonapophysis 9 º, dorsal view; 18. Gonocoxite and gonapophysis 8 º, dorsal view." pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 11–13</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Color varing from yellowish white, to reddish light brown; with setae but without granulations.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="97153680FFC8FE6D0308FCEAC15AFC61" blockId="2.[264,1323,284,1470]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A5DEEA92FFC8FE6D0308FCEAC166FCD1" bold="true" box="[312,375,804,830]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Male</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<figureCitation id="0F912A05FFC8FE6D03B6FCEAC203FCD1" box="[390,530,804,830]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 18" captionStartId="4.[264,382,284,308]" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 18. Microtomus tibialis. 1. General aspect. 2. Head, lateral view. 3. Scutellum. 4 – 9. Variation of color pattern of hemelytra. 4 – 6. Brazil, Minas Geraes, Pedra Azul, XI 1970, F. M. Oliveira (AMNH); 7. Brazil, Sta. Victoria, II 1970, F. H. Oliveira (AMNH); 8. Origin not specified (AMNH); 9. Brazil, Encruzilhada, 960 m, XI 1972, Alvarenga (AMNH). 10. Abdomen, ventral view. 11 – 13. Connexival color. 11. Brazil, Sta. Victoria, II 1970, F. H. Oliveira (AMNH); 12. Brazil, Minas Geraes, Pedra Azul, XI 1970, F. M. Oliveira (AMNH); 13. Origin not specified (IOC). 14 – 16. Male genitalia, 14. External aspect, 15. Left paramer, dorsal view, 16. Left paramer, ventral view. 17 – 18 Female genitalia, 17. Gonapophysis 9 º, dorsal view; 18. Gonocoxite and gonapophysis 8 º, dorsal view." pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs. 14–16</figureCitation>
|
||||
. Parameres (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="0F912A05FFC8FE6D0098FCEAC323FCD1" box="[680,818,804,830]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 18" captionStartId="4.[264,382,284,308]" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 18. Microtomus tibialis. 1. General aspect. 2. Head, lateral view. 3. Scutellum. 4 – 9. Variation of color pattern of hemelytra. 4 – 6. Brazil, Minas Geraes, Pedra Azul, XI 1970, F. M. Oliveira (AMNH); 7. Brazil, Sta. Victoria, II 1970, F. H. Oliveira (AMNH); 8. Origin not specified (AMNH); 9. Brazil, Encruzilhada, 960 m, XI 1972, Alvarenga (AMNH). 10. Abdomen, ventral view. 11 – 13. Connexival color. 11. Brazil, Sta. Victoria, II 1970, F. H. Oliveira (AMNH); 12. Brazil, Minas Geraes, Pedra Azul, XI 1970, F. M. Oliveira (AMNH); 13. Origin not specified (IOC). 14 – 16. Male genitalia, 14. External aspect, 15. Left paramer, dorsal view, 16. Left paramer, ventral view. 17 – 18 Female genitalia, 17. Gonapophysis 9 º, dorsal view; 18. Gonocoxite and gonapophysis 8 º, dorsal view." pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs. 14–15</figureCitation>
|
||||
) curved, acute distally, with abundant long setae medially in the external surface; pygophore (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="0F912A05FFC8FE6D0159FC82C3D1FC89" box="[873,960,844,870]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 18" captionStartId="4.[264,382,284,308]" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 18. Microtomus tibialis. 1. General aspect. 2. Head, lateral view. 3. Scutellum. 4 – 9. Variation of color pattern of hemelytra. 4 – 6. Brazil, Minas Geraes, Pedra Azul, XI 1970, F. M. Oliveira (AMNH); 7. Brazil, Sta. Victoria, II 1970, F. H. Oliveira (AMNH); 8. Origin not specified (AMNH); 9. Brazil, Encruzilhada, 960 m, XI 1972, Alvarenga (AMNH). 10. Abdomen, ventral view. 11 – 13. Connexival color. 11. Brazil, Sta. Victoria, II 1970, F. H. Oliveira (AMNH); 12. Brazil, Minas Geraes, Pedra Azul, XI 1970, F. M. Oliveira (AMNH); 13. Origin not specified (IOC). 14 – 16. Male genitalia, 14. External aspect, 15. Left paramer, dorsal view, 16. Left paramer, ventral view. 17 – 18 Female genitalia, 17. Gonapophysis 9 º, dorsal view; 18. Gonocoxite and gonapophysis 8 º, dorsal view." pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
|
||||
) subrounded with sparse long setae.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="97153680FFC8FE6D0308FC52C1D0FBE9" blockId="2.[264,1323,284,1470]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A5DEEA92FFC8FE6D0308FC52C182FC59" bold="true" box="[312,403,924,950]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Female</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<figureCitation id="0F912A05FFC8FE6D0394FC52C223FC59" box="[420,562,924,950]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 18" captionStartId="4.[264,382,284,308]" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 18. Microtomus tibialis. 1. General aspect. 2. Head, lateral view. 3. Scutellum. 4 – 9. Variation of color pattern of hemelytra. 4 – 6. Brazil, Minas Geraes, Pedra Azul, XI 1970, F. M. Oliveira (AMNH); 7. Brazil, Sta. Victoria, II 1970, F. H. Oliveira (AMNH); 8. Origin not specified (AMNH); 9. Brazil, Encruzilhada, 960 m, XI 1972, Alvarenga (AMNH). 10. Abdomen, ventral view. 11 – 13. Connexival color. 11. Brazil, Sta. Victoria, II 1970, F. H. Oliveira (AMNH); 12. Brazil, Minas Geraes, Pedra Azul, XI 1970, F. M. Oliveira (AMNH); 13. Origin not specified (IOC). 14 – 16. Male genitalia, 14. External aspect, 15. Left paramer, dorsal view, 16. Left paramer, ventral view. 17 – 18 Female genitalia, 17. Gonapophysis 9 º, dorsal view; 18. Gonocoxite and gonapophysis 8 º, dorsal view." pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs. 17–18</figureCitation>
|
||||
. Gonocoxite VIII (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="0F912A05FFC8FE6D0124FC52C37BFC59" box="[788,874,924,950]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 18" captionStartId="4.[264,382,284,308]" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 18. Microtomus tibialis. 1. General aspect. 2. Head, lateral view. 3. Scutellum. 4 – 9. Variation of color pattern of hemelytra. 4 – 6. Brazil, Minas Geraes, Pedra Azul, XI 1970, F. M. Oliveira (AMNH); 7. Brazil, Sta. Victoria, II 1970, F. H. Oliveira (AMNH); 8. Origin not specified (AMNH); 9. Brazil, Encruzilhada, 960 m, XI 1972, Alvarenga (AMNH). 10. Abdomen, ventral view. 11 – 13. Connexival color. 11. Brazil, Sta. Victoria, II 1970, F. H. Oliveira (AMNH); 12. Brazil, Minas Geraes, Pedra Azul, XI 1970, F. M. Oliveira (AMNH); 13. Origin not specified (IOC). 14 – 16. Male genitalia, 14. External aspect, 15. Left paramer, dorsal view, 16. Left paramer, ventral view. 17 – 18 Female genitalia, 17. Gonapophysis 9 º, dorsal view; 18. Gonocoxite and gonapophysis 8 º, dorsal view." pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
|
||||
) with abundant short and sparse long setae; gonapophysis VIII (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="0F912A05FFC8FE6D0073FC0AC28BFC31" box="[579,666,964,990]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 18" captionStartId="4.[264,382,284,308]" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 18. Microtomus tibialis. 1. General aspect. 2. Head, lateral view. 3. Scutellum. 4 – 9. Variation of color pattern of hemelytra. 4 – 6. Brazil, Minas Geraes, Pedra Azul, XI 1970, F. M. Oliveira (AMNH); 7. Brazil, Sta. Victoria, II 1970, F. H. Oliveira (AMNH); 8. Origin not specified (AMNH); 9. Brazil, Encruzilhada, 960 m, XI 1972, Alvarenga (AMNH). 10. Abdomen, ventral view. 11 – 13. Connexival color. 11. Brazil, Sta. Victoria, II 1970, F. H. Oliveira (AMNH); 12. Brazil, Minas Geraes, Pedra Azul, XI 1970, F. M. Oliveira (AMNH); 13. Origin not specified (IOC). 14 – 16. Male genitalia, 14. External aspect, 15. Left paramer, dorsal view, 16. Left paramer, ventral view. 17 – 18 Female genitalia, 17. Gonapophysis 9 º, dorsal view; 18. Gonocoxite and gonapophysis 8 º, dorsal view." pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
|
||||
) with two short setae distally; gonocoxite IX (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="0F912A05FFC8FE6D06FBFC0AC530FC31" box="[1227,1313,964,990]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 18" captionStartId="4.[264,382,284,308]" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 18. Microtomus tibialis. 1. General aspect. 2. Head, lateral view. 3. Scutellum. 4 – 9. Variation of color pattern of hemelytra. 4 – 6. Brazil, Minas Geraes, Pedra Azul, XI 1970, F. M. Oliveira (AMNH); 7. Brazil, Sta. Victoria, II 1970, F. H. Oliveira (AMNH); 8. Origin not specified (AMNH); 9. Brazil, Encruzilhada, 960 m, XI 1972, Alvarenga (AMNH). 10. Abdomen, ventral view. 11 – 13. Connexival color. 11. Brazil, Sta. Victoria, II 1970, F. H. Oliveira (AMNH); 12. Brazil, Minas Geraes, Pedra Azul, XI 1970, F. M. Oliveira (AMNH); 13. Origin not specified (IOC). 14 – 16. Male genitalia, 14. External aspect, 15. Left paramer, dorsal view, 16. Left paramer, ventral view. 17 – 18 Female genitalia, 17. Gonapophysis 9 º, dorsal view; 18. Gonocoxite and gonapophysis 8 º, dorsal view." pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
|
||||
) with long setae.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="97153680FFC8FE6D0308FBDAC4C0FBB9" blockId="2.[264,1323,284,1470]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A5DEEA92FFC8FE6D0308FBDAC276FBC1" bold="true" box="[312,615,1044,1070]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Geographic distribution</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="EFBD7610FFC8FE6D0047FBDAC2AFFBC2" box="[631,702,1044,1069]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A5DEEA92FFC8FE6D0047FBDAC2AFFBC2" box="[631,702,1044,1069]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Brazil</emphasis>
|
||||
</collectingCountry>
|
||||
: Minas Gerais 19º S,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="F29E5047FFC8FE6D01F6FBDAC43AFBC1" box="[966,1067,1044,1070]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" precision="925" value="-44.15">44º9’ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
; Goiás
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="F29E5047FFC8FE6D06B5FBDAC4E7FBC1" box="[1157,1270,1044,1070]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" precision="925" value="-15.933333">15º 56’ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="F29E5047FFC8FE6D0734FBDAC144FBB9" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" precision="925" value="-49.983334">49º 59’ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
; Matto Grosso
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="F29E5047FFC8FE6D0038FBF2C276FBB9" box="[520,615,1084,1110]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" precision="925" value="-15.016666">15º 1’ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="F29E5047FFC8FE6D0044FBF2C2FFFBB9" box="[628,750,1084,1110]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" precision="925" value="-59.733334">59º 44’ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="EFBD7610FFC8FE6D00CBFBF2C35EFBBA" box="[763,847,1084,1109]" name="Bolivia" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A5DEEA92FFC8FE6D00CBFBF2C35EFBBA" box="[763,847,1084,1109]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Bolivia</emphasis>
|
||||
</collectingCountry>
|
||||
: Santa Cruz
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="F29E5047FFC8FE6D01D8FBF2C447FBB9" box="[1000,1110,1084,1110]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" precision="925" value="-17.783333">17º 47’ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="F29E5047FFC8FE6D0653FBF2C4DFFBB9" box="[1123,1230,1084,1110]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" precision="925" value="-63.066666">63º 4’ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="97153680FFC8FE6D0308FBAAC235FA51" blockId="2.[264,1323,284,1470]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
Material studied:
|
||||
<typeStatus id="48118822FFC8FE6D0020FBAAC291FB91" box="[528,640,1124,1150]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
, female, Lassance g. 935, R. Pereira, 2194,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="50AA4D03FFC8FE6D069AFBAAC53BFB92" box="[1194,1322,1124,1149]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Microtomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sticheli">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A5DEEA92FFC8FE6D069AFBAAC53BFB92" box="[1194,1322,1124,1149]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">M. sticheli</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Costa Lima (IOC); Alotype, male,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="50AA4D03FFC8FE6D0095FB42C333FB4A" box="[677,802,1164,1189]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Microtomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sticheli">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A5DEEA92FFC8FE6D0095FB42C333FB4A" box="[677,802,1164,1189]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">M. sticheli</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Costa Lima, Costa Lima det. (IOC);
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="EFBD7610FFC8FE6D06EAFB42C537FB49" box="[1242,1318,1164,1190]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||||
: Minas Gerais: Pedra Azul.
|
||||
<date id="E3141040FFC8FE6D0077FB7AC2BCFB21" box="[583,685,1204,1230]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="1970-11">XI1970</date>
|
||||
, F.M. Oliveira. (AMNH);
|
||||
<specimenCount id="81ACFD09FFC8FE6D01D3FB7AC42CFB21" box="[995,1085,1204,1230]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="male">4 males</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="81ACFD09FFC8FE6D0675FB7AC4A8FB21" box="[1093,1209,1204,1230]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
|
||||
, Sta. Victoria,
|
||||
<date id="E3141040FFC8FE6D037FFB12C1B8FB19" box="[335,425,1244,1270]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="1970-02">II1970</date>
|
||||
, F.H. Oliveira (AMNH);
|
||||
<specimenCount id="81ACFD09FFC8FE6D00EBFB12C321FB19" box="[731,816,1244,1270]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||||
, Bahia: Divisa Km 965 ruta Est. de Rio a Bahia.
|
||||
<date id="E3141040FFC8FE6D036EFACAC1D4FAF1" box="[350,453,1284,1310]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="1971-11">XI1971</date>
|
||||
, C.A.C. Seabra (AMNH);
|
||||
<specimenCount id="81ACFD09FFC8FE6D013CFACAC370FAF1" box="[780,865,1284,1310]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||||
, Encruzilhada,
|
||||
<quantity id="50529B65FFC8FE6D062DFACAC472FAF1" box="[1053,1123,1284,1310]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.6" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="m" value="960.0">960m</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="E3141040FFC8FE6D0642FACAC4C9FAF1" box="[1138,1240,1284,1310]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="1972-11">XI1972</date>
|
||||
, Alvarenga (AMNH);
|
||||
<specimenCount id="81ACFD09FFC8FE6D03FCFAE2C20CFAA9" box="[460,541,1324,1350]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||||
, Goiás: Jatal,
|
||||
<date id="E3141040FFC8FE6D008FFAE2C337FAA9" box="[703,806,1324,1350]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="1971-11">XI1971</date>
|
||||
. F.M.Oliveira (AMNH);
|
||||
<specimenCount id="81ACFD09FFC8FE6D0679FAE2C4A0FAA9" box="[1097,1201,1324,1350]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||||
, Viannopolis, coll. R Spitz
|
||||
<date id="E3141040FFC8FE6D03D6FA9AC25DFA81" box="[486,588,1364,1390]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="1930-03">III1930</date>
|
||||
. 2197, em pau padre, (IOC);
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="EFBD7610FFC8FE6D0184FA9AC420FA81" box="[948,1073,1364,1390]" name="Bolivia" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">BOLIVIA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<specimenCount id="81ACFD09FFC8FE6D060FFA9AC4BAFA81" box="[1087,1195,1364,1390]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||||
, Santiago: Chiquita, Santa Cruz (AMNH);
|
||||
<specimenCount id="81ACFD09FFC8FE6D004EFAB2C2C1FA79" box="[638,720,1404,1430]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="50AA4D03FFC8FE6D00EBFAB2C3BBFA79" authority="Stichel" authorityName="Stichel" box="[731,938,1404,1430]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Microtomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tibialis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A5DEEA92FFC8FE6D00EBFAB2C343FA7A" box="[731,850,1404,1429]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">M. tibialis</emphasis>
|
||||
Stichel
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Costa Lima det. (IOC);
|
||||
<specimenCount id="81ACFD09FFC8FE6D06F6FAB2C53AFA79" box="[1222,1323,1404,1430]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="81ACFD09FFC8FE6D0338FA6AC14BFA51" box="[264,346,1444,1470]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||||
, without locality.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
284
data/1F/03/87/1F0387B5FFACBC2BFF3DBE598BE754B5.xml
Normal file
284
data/1F/03/87/1F0387B5FFACBC2BFF3DBE598BE754B5.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,284 @@
|
|||
<document id="6B4536D39C277CF45357BBA50552E979" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.2813.1.3" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5289184" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629715254809" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Fomichev, Alexander A. & Marusik, Yuri M." docDate="2011" docId="1F0387B5FFACBC2BFF3DBE598BE754B5" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02813p068.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2813 (1)" docSource="https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2813.1.3" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Acantholycosa logunovi Marusik, Azarkina & Koponen 2004" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="66" masterDocId="E33AFFCDFFACBC2AFFAABB318F4C5552" masterDocTitle="First description of the female of Acantholycosa logunovi (Araneae: Lycosidae)" masterLastPageNumber="68" masterPageNumber="65" pageNumber="65" updateTime="1699100846175" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
|
||||
<mods:mods id="5BC25703E2C3A4BF901128A49E6611C6" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
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<mods:titleInfo id="2C771353861FCCCFE110C62163FDDEF0">
|
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<mods:title id="B488CDE7B42BA0ABB8082FE101BBF645">First description of the female of Acantholycosa logunovi (Araneae: Lycosidae)</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
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<mods:name id="3A8C63F3FC2083BEA737DF623196B866" type="personal">
|
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<mods:role id="8F23E61BD06153D497C252D77ECA3B9E">
|
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<mods:roleTerm id="A17F2460F11C1A8EAB01315FEB578C0F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="E2BBA3926AAB48AB5E42209EB69267B6">Fomichev, Alexander A.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="DC00908193A8DE344B86A2171886B877">Novosibirsk State Pedagogical University, Vilyuiskaya 28, Novosibirsk 630126 Russia. E-mail: a. fomichov @ mail. ru & Siberian Zoological Museum, Institute for Systematics and Ecology of Animals, SB RAS, Frunze str., 11, Novosibirsk 91, 630091 Russia</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="12C7CB88202D72DDCD42F8E7C30C6296" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="B5BD351AF0C76A2EDE3FCACC5EF59A60">
|
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<mods:roleTerm id="9417FA5EBCFDBF40CA05E98A0898D7E9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="9060BF211A86BC2CA57B742304A1AC1A">Marusik, Yuri M.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="17062897AB86A17112A9497583042E7A">Institute for Biological Problems of the North, RAS, Portovaya Str. 18, Magadan 685000, Russia. E-mail: yurmar @ mail. ru</mods:affiliation>
|
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</mods:name>
|
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<mods:typeOfResource id="203C7AAD6F6CB9F185C198264B5B7768">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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|
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<mods:title id="969F21EAABE6E1EE632D37B5D1F4313D">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
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</mods:titleInfo>
|
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<mods:part id="685661784DA423AA2FB22CA1730DA3E6">
|
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<mods:date id="C67D7FB56984D8FDA57B034DCE6DAE5E">2011</mods:date>
|
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<mods:detail id="B89DE60364FA8C826371C0BA2D0B5DFD" type="pubDate">
|
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<mods:number id="273BA641A781B30BE24BAC529AC3C7B3">2011-04-08</mods:number>
|
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|
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|
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<mods:number id="C03DFDB066869A370D36F5F21E5A04B0">2813</mods:number>
|
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</mods:detail>
|
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<mods:detail id="B28FEEECAEC5BE09D6D509E13EF8359E" type="issue">
|
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<mods:number id="D6FBBE3BB2DD5A69C7F5CF4F213A3B3C">1</mods:number>
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|
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|
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|
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|
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<mods:location id="9702E515876AE026A9B7EAE9A838A478">
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<mods:url id="9EE1D4F8A813D1CA3F4FB7721B353D4E">https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2813.1.3</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="086373E05C5BC64742426D2A892264BC">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="427D80F8064477B8FE0D71B1ECE93632" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.2813.1.3</mods:identifier>
|
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<mods:identifier id="B2FCEA6EEF203B70A0E4677ABCF20EFD" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="5E91208BCE5919E3EDECC82F9617D243" type="Zenodo-Dep">5289184</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
|
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<treatment id="1F0387B5FFACBC2BFF3DBE598BE754B5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1F0387B5FFACBC2BFF3DBE598BE754B5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1F0387B5FFACBC2BFF3DBE598BE754B5" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="66" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="DFB06528FFACBC2AFF3DBE598C0150D2" box="[151,845,1384,1408]" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="971536A3FFACBC2AFF3DBE598C0150D2" blockId="0.[151,845,1384,1442]" box="[151,845,1384,1408]" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
|
||||
<heading id="CC5D81CFFFACBC2AFF3DBE598C0150D2" bold="true" box="[151,845,1384,1408]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" reason="2">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="50AA4D20FFACBC2AFF3DBE598C0150D2" ID-CoL="8YF2" authority="Marusik, Azarkina & Koponen, 2004" authorityName="Marusik, Azarkina & Koponen" authorityYear="2004" box="[151,845,1384,1408]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Acantholycosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="logunovi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A5DEEAB1FFACBC2AFF3DBE598C0150D2" bold="true" box="[151,845,1384,1408]" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A5DEEAB1FFACBC2AFF3DBE598ED350D2" bold="true" box="[151,415,1384,1408]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Acantholycosa logunovi</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F33B4B52FFACBC2AFE0CBE598C0150D2" author="Marusik, Y. M. & Azarkina, G. N. & Koponen, S." box="[422,845,1384,1408]" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" pagination="101 - 148" refId="ref1469" refString="Marusik, Y. M., Azarkina, G. N. & Koponen, S. (2004) A survey of East Palaearctic Lycosidae (Aranei). II. Genus Acantholycosa Dahl, 1908 and related new genera. Arthropoda Selecta, 12, 101 - 148." type="journal article" year="2004">Marusik, Azarkina & Koponen, 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="DFB06528FFACBC2AFF3DBEBA8E4C50F0" box="[151,256,1419,1442]" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="971536A3FFACBC2AFF3DBEBA8E4C50F0" blockId="0.[151,845,1384,1442]" box="[151,256,1419,1442]" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="0F912A26FFACBC2AFF3DBEBA8E4C50F0" box="[151,256,1419,1442]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1–9" captionStart-1="FIGURES 10–13" captionStartId-0="1.[151,269,1864,1888]" captionStartId-1="2.[151,269,992,1016]" captionTargetBox-0="[198,1385,541,1835]" captionTargetBox-1="[159,1426,200,945]" captionTargetId-0="figure-244@1.[198,1388,541,1841]" captionTargetId-1="figure-116@2.[151,1436,194,968]" captionTargetPageId-0="1" captionTargetPageId-1="2" captionText-0="FIGURES 1–9. Habitus and copulatory organs of Acantholycosa logunovi (1–4), A. plumalis (5–6) and A. paraplumalis (7–9). 1—female, habitus; 2—male and female in copula; 3, 5, 7, 8—epigyne, ventral; 4, 6, 9—epigyne, dorsal. 5–9— after Marusik et al. (2004). Abbreviations: Ap—apical pocket; Lm—lateral margin of the fovea; Re—receptaculum; Um—apical margin of the fovea." captionText-1="FIGURES 10–13. Male palp of Acantholycosa logunovi. 10—cymbium and bulbus, ventral; 11—tibia, cymbium and bulbus, retrolateral; 12—base of embolus showing tooth, prolateral; 13—embolus and tegular apophysis, from above. Scale = 0.1 mm. After Marusik et al. (2004)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5289186" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5289190" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5289186/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5289190/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Figs 1–13</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="DFB06528FFACBC2AFF3DBEE18BDD50B5" box="[151,1169,1488,1511]" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="971536A3FFACBC2AFF3DBEE18BDD50B5" blockId="0.[151,1169,1488,1511]" box="[151,1169,1488,1511]" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="B7BA118DFFACBC2AFF3DBEE18BDD50B5" box="[151,1169,1488,1511]" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="160B10B2FFACBC2AFF3DBEE18DE250B5" author="Marusik, Y. M. & Azarkina, G. N. & Koponen, S." box="[151,686,1488,1511]" page="131" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" year="2004">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="50AA4D20FFACBC2AFF3DBEE18DE250B5" ID-CoL="8YF2" authority="Marusik et al., 2004: 131" authorityName="Marusik" authorityPageNumber="131" authorityYear="2004" box="[151,686,1488,1511]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Acantholycosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="logunovi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A5DEEAB1FFACBC2AFF3DBEE18EDB50B5" box="[151,407,1488,1511]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Acantholycosa logunovi</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F33B4B52FFACBC2AFE34BEE18DE250B5" author="Marusik, Y. M. & Azarkina, G. N. & Koponen, S." box="[414,686,1488,1511]" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" pagination="101 - 148" refId="ref1469" refString="Marusik, Y. M., Azarkina, G. N. & Koponen, S. (2004) A survey of East Palaearctic Lycosidae (Aranei). II. Genus Acantholycosa Dahl, 1908 and related new genera. Arthropoda Selecta, 12, 101 - 148." type="journal article" year="2004">
|
||||
Marusik
|
||||
<emphasis id="A5DEEAB1FFACBC2AFE54BEE18D6150B5" box="[510,557,1488,1511]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
., 2004: 131
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, figs 88–91, 173176 (not figs 129, 177–180).
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="DFB06528FFACBC2AFF3DBD248A0653C6" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="971536A3FFACBC2AFF3DBD248A0653C6" blockId="0.[151,1437,1557,2031]" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A5DEEAB1FFACBC2AFF3DBD248E35537E" box="[151,377,1557,1581]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" reason="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A5DEEAB1FFACBC2AFF3DBD248E3E537F" bold="true" box="[151,370,1557,1581]" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="27C23CFEFFACBC2AFE29BD248EE4531D" collectingDate="2009-07-05" country="Russia" elevation="2750" latitude="50.333332" location="Kuraisky Mountain Range" longLatPrecision="1097" longitude="87.73333" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Altay">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="EFBD7633FFACBC2AFE29BD248EA9537E" box="[387,485,1557,1580]" name="Russia" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">RUSSIA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="556EF841FFACBC2AFE59BD248D61537E" box="[499,557,1557,1580]" country="Russia" name="Altay" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Altai</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<specimenCount id="81ACFD2AFFACBC2AFD90BD248D17537E" box="[570,603,1557,1580]" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="81ACFD2AFFACBC2AFDCCBD248DCB537E" box="[614,647,1557,1580]" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" type="female">4♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="92756078FFACBC2AFD32BD248CF1537E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1F0387B5FFACBC2BFF3DBE598BE754B5:92756078FFACBC2AFD32BD248CF1537E" box="[664,957,1557,1580]" country="Russia" latitude="50.333332" longLatPrecision="1097" longitude="87.73333" name="Kuraisky Mountain Range" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" stateProvince="Altay">Kuraisky Mountain Range</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="F29E5064FFACBC2AFC61BD248B6B537E" box="[971,1063,1557,1580]" degrees="50" direction="north" minutes="20" orientation="latitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" precision="925" value="50.333332">50º20’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="F29E5064FFACBC2AFB9CBD248BC3537E" box="[1078,1167,1557,1580]" degrees="87" direction="east" minutes="44" orientation="longitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" precision="925" value="87.73333">87º44’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, mountain stony tundra,
|
||||
<quantity id="50529B46FFACBC2AFF3DBD098E62531D" box="[151,302,1592,1615]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" unit="m" value="2750.0" valueMax="3000.0" valueMin="2500.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="1C87D190FFACBC2AFF3DBD098E62531D" box="[151,302,1592,1615]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" unit="m" value="2750.0" valueMax="3000.0" valueMin="2500.0">2500–3000 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="E3141063FFACBC2AFE90BD098EE4531D" box="[314,424,1592,1615]" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" value="2009-07-05">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="F350E98BFFACBC2AFE90BD098EE4531D" box="[314,424,1592,1615]" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" value="2009-07-05">5.07.2009</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="27C23CFEFFACBC2AFE1FBD098B7A531D" box="[437,1078,1592,1615]" collectingDate="2009-07-05" country="Russia" elevation="2400" latitude="50.333332" location="Kuraisky Mountain Range" longLatPrecision="1097" longitude="87.73333" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Altai">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="81ACFD2AFFACBC2AFE1FBD098E9A531D" box="[437,470,1592,1615]" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="81ACFD2AFFACBC2AFE74BD098EB3531D" box="[478,511,1592,1615]" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
, same locality, alpine meadows,
|
||||
<quantity id="50529B46FFACBC2AFCCDBD098CF7531D" box="[871,955,1592,1615]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" unit="m" value="2400.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="1C87D190FFACBC2AFCCDBD098CF7531D" box="[871,955,1592,1615]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" unit="m" value="2400.0">2400 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="E3141063FFACBC2AFC62BD098B7A531D" box="[968,1078,1592,1615]" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" value="2009-07-05">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="F350E98BFFACBC2AFC62BD098B7A531D" box="[968,1078,1592,1615]" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" value="2009-07-05">5.07.2009</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="27C23CFEFFACBC2AFBE8BD098D745320" collectingDate="2010-07-04" country="Russia" elevation="2750" latitude="50.333332" location="Kuraisky Mountain Range" longLatPrecision="1097" longitude="87.73333" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Altai">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="81ACFD2AFFACBC2AFBE8BD098B2F531D" box="[1090,1123,1592,1615]" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" type="female">4♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="81ACFD2AFFACBC2AFBC1BD098BC1531D" box="[1131,1165,1592,1615]" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
, same locality, mountain stony tundra,
|
||||
<quantity id="50529B46FFACBC2AFE83BD6A8EF25320" box="[297,446,1627,1650]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" unit="m" value="2750.0" valueMax="3000.0" valueMin="2500.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="1C87D190FFACBC2AFE83BD6A8EF25320" box="[297,446,1627,1650]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" unit="m" value="2750.0" valueMax="3000.0" valueMin="2500.0">2500–3000 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="E3141063FFACBC2AFE60BD6A8D745320" box="[458,568,1627,1650]" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" value="2010-07-04">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="F350E98BFFACBC2AFE60BD6A8D745320" box="[458,568,1627,1650]" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" value="2010-07-04">4.07.2010</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="27C23CFEFFACBC2AFDE8BD6A8A265320" box="[578,1386,1627,1650]" collectingDate="2010-07-07" country="Russia" elevation="2400" latitude="50.333332" location="Kuraisky Mountain Range" longLatPrecision="1097" longitude="87.73333" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Altai">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="81ACFD2AFFACBC2AFDE8BD6A8D285320" box="[578,612,1627,1650]" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
, same locality, alpine meadows with stony outcrops,
|
||||
<quantity id="50529B46FFACBC2AFB37BD6A8BBC5320" box="[1181,1264,1627,1650]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" unit="m" value="2400.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="1C87D190FFACBC2AFB37BD6A8BBC5320" box="[1181,1264,1627,1650]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" unit="m" value="2400.0">2400 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="E3141063FFACBC2AFB56BD6A8A265320" box="[1276,1386,1627,1650]" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" value="2010-07-07">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="F350E98BFFACBC2AFB56BD6A8A265320" box="[1276,1386,1627,1650]" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" value="2010-07-07">7.07.2010</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="27C23CFEFFACBC2AFADEBD6A8A0953C6" collectingDate="2010-07-07" country="Russia" elevation="2600" latitude="50.316666" location="Kuraisky Mountain Range" longLatPrecision="1098" longitude="87.78333" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Altai">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="81ACFD2AFFACBC2AFADEBD6A8AD95320" box="[1396,1429,1627,1650]" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="92756078FFACBC2AFF3DBD4C8EF853C6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1F0387B5FFACBC2BFF3DBE598BE754B5:92756078FFACBC2AFF3DBD4C8EF853C6" box="[151,436,1661,1684]" country="Russia" latitude="50.316666" longLatPrecision="1098" longitude="87.78333" name="Kuraisky Mountain Range" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" stateProvince="Altai">Kuraisky Mountain Range</location>
|
||||
, “Gornyh duhov” lake,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="F29E5064FFACBC2AFD18BD4C8C4253C6" box="[690,782,1661,1684]" degrees="50" direction="north" minutes="19" orientation="latitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" precision="925" value="50.316666">50º19’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="F29E5064FFACBC2AFCB3BD4C8C3D53C6" box="[793,881,1661,1684]" degrees="87" direction="east" minutes="47" orientation="longitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" precision="925" value="87.78333">87º47’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, mountain stony tundra,
|
||||
<quantity id="50529B46FFACBC2AFBD0BD4C8B8153C6" box="[1146,1229,1661,1684]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" unit="m" value="2600.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="1C87D190FFACBC2AFBD0BD4C8B8153C6" box="[1146,1229,1661,1684]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" unit="m" value="2600.0">2600 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="E3141063FFACBC2AFB72BD4C8A0953C6" box="[1240,1349,1661,1684]" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" value="2010-07-07">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="F350E98BFFACBC2AFB72BD4C8A0953C6" box="[1240,1349,1661,1684]" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" value="2010-07-07">7.07.2010</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="DFB06528FFACBC2AFF6DBD918AD15236" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="971536A3FFACBC2AFF6DBD918AD15236" blockId="0.[151,1437,1557,2031]" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A5DEEAB1FFACBC2AFF6DBD918E7753E5" box="[199,315,1696,1720]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" reason="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A5DEEAB1FFACBC2AFF6DBD918E7953EA" bold="true" box="[199,309,1696,1720]" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
The female of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="50AA4D20FFACBC2AFE76BD918D1A53E5" box="[476,598,1696,1719]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Acantholycosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="logunovi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A5DEEAB1FFACBC2AFE76BD918D1A53E5" box="[476,598,1696,1719]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">A. logunovi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
can be distinguished from other congeners by the shape of the transverse basal part of the septum and small apical pockets (cf.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="0F912A26FFACBC2AFD17BDF28C6E5388" box="[701,802,1731,1754]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–9" captionStartId="1.[151,269,1864,1888]" captionTargetBox="[198,1385,541,1835]" captionTargetId="figure-244@1.[198,1388,541,1841]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1–9. Habitus and copulatory organs of Acantholycosa logunovi (1–4), A. plumalis (5–6) and A. paraplumalis (7–9). 1—female, habitus; 2—male and female in copula; 3, 5, 7, 8—epigyne, ventral; 4, 6, 9—epigyne, dorsal. 5–9— after Marusik et al. (2004). Abbreviations: Ap—apical pocket; Lm—lateral margin of the fovea; Re—receptaculum; Um—apical margin of the fovea." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5289186" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5289186/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Figs 3–9</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The epigyne is similar to that of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="50AA4D20FFACBC2AFB19BDF28EF153AE" authority="Marusik, Azarkina & Koponen, 2004" authorityName="Marusik, Azarkina & Koponen" authorityYear="2004" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Acantholycosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plumalis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A5DEEAB1FFACBC2AFB19BDF28A7D5388" box="[1203,1329,1731,1754]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">A. plumalis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F33B4B52FFACBC2AFA96BDF28EF153AE" author="Marusik, Y. M. & Azarkina, G. N. & Koponen, S." pageId="0" pageNumber="65" pagination="101 - 148" refId="ref1469" refString="Marusik, Y. M., Azarkina, G. N. & Koponen, S. (2004) A survey of East Palaearctic Lycosidae (Aranei). II. Genus Acantholycosa Dahl, 1908 and related new genera. Arthropoda Selecta, 12, 101 - 148." type="journal article" year="2004">Marusik, Azarkina & Koponen, 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and especially to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="50AA4D20FFACBC2AFDD1BDD78BF753AE" authority="Marusik, Azarkina & Koponen, 2004" authorityName="Marusik, Azarkina & Koponen" authorityYear="2004" box="[635,1211,1765,1789]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Acantholycosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paraplumalis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A5DEEAB1FFACBC2AFDD1BDD78C6A53AF" box="[635,806,1766,1789]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">A. paraplumalis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F33B4B52FFACBC2AFC86BDD48BF753AE" author="Marusik, Y. M. & Azarkina, G. N. & Koponen, S." box="[812,1211,1765,1788]" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" pagination="101 - 148" refId="ref1469" refString="Marusik, Y. M., Azarkina, G. N. & Koponen, S. (2004) A survey of East Palaearctic Lycosidae (Aranei). II. Genus Acantholycosa Dahl, 1908 and related new genera. Arthropoda Selecta, 12, 101 - 148." type="journal article" year="2004">Marusik, Azarkina & Koponen, 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, but can be separated from that of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="50AA4D20FFACBC2AFEB6BC398EDA524D" authorityName="Marusik, Azarkina & Koponen" authorityYear="2004" box="[284,406,1800,1823]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Acantholycosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plumalis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A5DEEAB1FFACBC2AFEB6BC398EDA524D" box="[284,406,1800,1823]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">A. plumalis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="0F912A26FFACBC2AFE0EBC398D4E524D" box="[420,514,1800,1823]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–9" captionStartId="1.[151,269,1864,1888]" captionTargetBox="[198,1385,541,1835]" captionTargetId="figure-244@1.[198,1388,541,1841]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1–9. Habitus and copulatory organs of Acantholycosa logunovi (1–4), A. plumalis (5–6) and A. paraplumalis (7–9). 1—female, habitus; 2—male and female in copula; 3, 5, 7, 8—epigyne, ventral; 4, 6, 9—epigyne, dorsal. 5–9— after Marusik et al. (2004). Abbreviations: Ap—apical pocket; Lm—lateral margin of the fovea; Re—receptaculum; Um—apical margin of the fovea." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5289186" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5289186/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Figs 5–6</figureCitation>
|
||||
) by the less widely separated lateral margins (
|
||||
<emphasis id="A5DEEAB1FFACBC2AFC5ABC398B5E524D" box="[1008,1042,1800,1823]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Lm</emphasis>
|
||||
) and a straighter apical margin (
|
||||
<emphasis id="A5DEEAB1FFACBC2AFAC6BC398ADE524D" box="[1388,1426,1800,1823]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Um</emphasis>
|
||||
) of the fovea, and from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="50AA4D20FFACBC2AFE3ABC1A8D715210" authorityName="Marusik, Azarkina & Koponen" authorityYear="2004" box="[400,573,1835,1858]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Acantholycosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paraplumalis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A5DEEAB1FFACBC2AFE3ABC1A8D715210" box="[400,573,1835,1858]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">A. paraplumalis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="0F912A26FFACBC2AFDE6BC1A8DE05210" box="[588,684,1835,1858]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–9" captionStartId="1.[151,269,1864,1888]" captionTargetBox="[198,1385,541,1835]" captionTargetId="figure-244@1.[198,1388,541,1841]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1–9. Habitus and copulatory organs of Acantholycosa logunovi (1–4), A. plumalis (5–6) and A. paraplumalis (7–9). 1—female, habitus; 2—male and female in copula; 3, 5, 7, 8—epigyne, ventral; 4, 6, 9—epigyne, dorsal. 5–9— after Marusik et al. (2004). Abbreviations: Ap—apical pocket; Lm—lateral margin of the fovea; Re—receptaculum; Um—apical margin of the fovea." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5289186" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5289186/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Figs 7–9</figureCitation>
|
||||
) by the shape and proportions of the fovea and septum. Males of this species can be separated from other congeners by the spine-shaped apical arm of the tegular apophysis and thin embolus.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="DFB06528FFACBC2BFF6DBC418DAF546B" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="66" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="971536A3FFACBC2BFF6DBC418D915583" blockId="0.[151,1437,1557,2031]" lastBlockId="1.[151,1436,152,487]" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="66" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A5DEEAB1FFACBC2AFF6DBC418E1E52D5" box="[199,338,1904,1928]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" reason="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A5DEEAB1FFACBC2AFF6DBC418E0752DA" bold="true" box="[199,331,1904,1928]" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Description</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Total length 8.4–11.0. Carapace: 3.7–4.1 long, 3.0–3.3 wide. Carapace dark brown, sometimes with light spot in front of the fovea. Sternum dark brown. Abdomen dark grey, almost black dorsally and dirty yellow ventrally. Legs brown with yellowish spots and bands. Coxae dirty yellow ventrally. Leg I joints (specimen with carapace 3.7 long): 3.45+1.65+3.25+3.0+1.5. Femur I with 3 dorsal, 3 pro- and 2 retrolateral spines. Patella I with 1pro- and 1 retrolateral spines. Tibia I with 5 pairs of ventral (apical not counted), 1 pro- and 1 retrolateral spines. Metatarsus with 2 pairs of ventral, 1 pro- and 1 retrolateral spines.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="971536A3FFADBC2BFF6DBBEC8DAF546B" blockId="1.[151,1436,152,487]" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">
|
||||
Epigyne (specimen with carapace 3.9 long). 1.05 high and 1.15 wide. Epigyne as in
|
||||
<figureCitation id="0F912A26FFADBC2BFBC1BBEC8B9F55A6" box="[1131,1235,221,244]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–9" captionStartId="1.[151,269,1864,1888]" captionTargetBox="[198,1385,541,1835]" captionTargetId="figure-244@1.[198,1388,541,1841]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1–9. Habitus and copulatory organs of Acantholycosa logunovi (1–4), A. plumalis (5–6) and A. paraplumalis (7–9). 1—female, habitus; 2—male and female in copula; 3, 5, 7, 8—epigyne, ventral; 4, 6, 9—epigyne, dorsal. 5–9— after Marusik et al. (2004). Abbreviations: Ap—apical pocket; Lm—lateral margin of the fovea; Re—receptaculum; Um—apical margin of the fovea." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5289186" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5289186/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">Figs. 3–4</figureCitation>
|
||||
, with fused apical pockets (
|
||||
<emphasis id="A5DEEAB1FFADBC2BFF52BA318E5A5445" box="[248,278,256,279]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">Ap</emphasis>
|
||||
). Shape of apical margin of fovea is variable, but usually ^ - shaped. Septum ⊥ - shaped, developed in fovea only. Receptacula (
|
||||
<emphasis id="A5DEEAB1FFADBC2BFECEBA138ECC546B" box="[356,384,290,313]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">Re</emphasis>
|
||||
) short, shorter than fovea height.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="DFB06528FFADBC2BFF6DBA758D135496" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="971536A3FFADBC2BFF6DBA758D135496" blockId="1.[151,1436,152,487]" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A5DEEAB1FFADBC2BFF6DBA758E05540E" box="[199,329,324,348]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" reason="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A5DEEAB1FFADBC2BFF6DBA758E0E540E" bold="true" box="[199,322,324,348]" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">Comments</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F33B4B52FFADBC2BFEFABA748D79540E" author="Marusik, Y. M. & Azarkina, G. N. & Koponen, S." box="[336,565,325,348]" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" pagination="101 - 148" refId="ref1469" refString="Marusik, Y. M., Azarkina, G. N. & Koponen, S. (2004) A survey of East Palaearctic Lycosidae (Aranei). II. Genus Acantholycosa Dahl, 1908 and related new genera. Arthropoda Selecta, 12, 101 - 148." type="journal article" year="2004">
|
||||
Marusik
|
||||
<emphasis id="A5DEEAB1FFADBC2BFE1BBA748EA4540E" box="[433,488,325,348]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
(2004)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
did not place
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="50AA4D20FFADBC2BFD79BA748C02540E" box="[723,846,325,348]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Acantholycosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="logunovi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A5DEEAB1FFADBC2BFD79BA748C02540E" box="[723,846,325,348]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">A. logunovi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in any species group because males and females were similar to different species groups. Based on the similarity of the female epigyne of this species to those of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="50AA4D20FFADBC2BFA8BBA598AD0542D" authorityName="Marusik, Azarkina & Koponen" authorityYear="2004" box="[1313,1436,360,383]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Acantholycosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plumalis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A5DEEAB1FFADBC2BFA8BBA598AD0542D" box="[1313,1436,360,383]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">A. plumalis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<emphasis id="A5DEEAB1FFADBC2BFF6FBABB8E3554F3" box="[197,377,394,417]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="50AA4D20FFADBC2BFF6FBABB8E3954F3" authorityName="Marusik, Azarkina & Koponen" authorityYear="2004" box="[197,373,394,417]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Acantholycosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paraplumalis">A. paraplumalis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
and the conformation of the male palp to members of the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="50AA4D20FFADBC2BFC5FBABB8B3C54F3" authorityName="Marusik, Azarkina & Koponen" authorityYear="2004" box="[1013,1136,394,417]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Acantholycosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plumalis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A5DEEAB1FFADBC2BFC5FBABB8B3C54F3" box="[1013,1136,394,417]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">A. plumalis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
-group, we conclude that
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="50AA4D20FFADBC2BFA2FBABB8FB85496" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Acantholycosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="logunovi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A5DEEAB1FFADBC2BFA2FBABB8FB85496" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">A. logunovi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
belongs to the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="50AA4D20FFADBC2BFE3DBA9C8D5D5496" authorityName="Marusik, Azarkina & Koponen" authorityYear="2004" box="[407,529,429,452]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Acantholycosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plumalis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A5DEEAB1FFADBC2BFE3DBA9C8D5D5496" box="[407,529,429,452]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">A. plumalis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
-group.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="DFB06528FFADBC2BFF6DBAFE8BE754B5" box="[199,1195,463,487]" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="971536A3FFADBC2BFF6DBAFE8BE754B5" blockId="1.[151,1436,152,487]" box="[199,1195,463,487]" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A5DEEAB1FFADBC2BFF6DBAFE8E1554B5" box="[199,345,463,487]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" reason="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A5DEEAB1FFADBC2BFF6DBAFE8E1E54B5" bold="true" box="[199,338,463,487]" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
This species is known from two localities separated by about
|
||||
<quantity id="50529B46FFADBC2BFC5ABAE18B0C54B5" box="[1008,1088,464,487]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" unit="km" value="120.0">120 km</quantity>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="0F912A26FFADBC2BFBE5BAE18BD354B5" box="[1103,1183,464,487]" captionStart="FIGURES 10–13" captionStartId="2.[151,269,992,1016]" captionTargetBox="[159,1426,200,945]" captionTargetId="figure-116@2.[151,1436,194,968]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 10–13. Male palp of Acantholycosa logunovi. 10—cymbium and bulbus, ventral; 11—tibia, cymbium and bulbus, retrolateral; 12—base of embolus showing tooth, prolateral; 13—embolus and tegular apophysis, from above. Scale = 0.1 mm. After Marusik et al. (2004)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5289190" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5289190/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
82
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82
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<mods:title id="99161E8C45BBF31CE8EEAC0DFC2AF3C7">A nomenclator of extant and fossil taxa of the Melanopsidae (Gastropoda, Cerithioidea)</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="746B2F927781C678CB7D9927F3DE7A5F">Geological-Paleontological Department, Natural History Museum Vienna, 1010 Vienna, Austria</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="A1938212D06712968ED6D0DA7923994A" type="email">thomas.neubauer@nhm-wien.ac.at</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:identifier id="FC5F0A7E30B533EAD8C14DC5D01D4E46" type="Zenodo-Dep">126863</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="1F03D087A764B06206C068E402592E2C" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127894529" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1F03D087A764B06206C068E402592E2C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1F03D087A764B06206C068E402592E2C" lastPageNumber="70" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
|
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<subSubSection id="C5C1D255C1E8C9059864039C2017B551" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B7F93AC7EFF685D2923311124A2FE745" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
|
||||
†
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="702F3501B127C29EDE580993913E08B7" ID-CoL="3ZB3M" LSID="1F03D087-A764-B062-06C0-68E402592E2C" authority="Brusina, 1902" authorityName="Brusina" authorityYear="1902" class="Gastropoda" family="Melanopsidae" genus="Melanoptychia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Melanoptychia carusi" order="Sorbeoconcha" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="carusi">Melanoptychia carusi Brusina, 1902</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="EC2E8941A79A2CAEDFABE45327860FC2" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" type="original source">
|
||||
<paragraph id="16A0C362D2086D6348CBC4A96FC47AED" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Original source.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C72A524043EBA6A126ADAC5A6871F7AE" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="44FA17BF1343D481EE84EE23B9418F57" author="Brusina, S" journalOrPublisher="Officina Soc. Typographicae, Agram" pageId="304" pageNumber="305" refId="B72" refString="Brusina, S, 1902. Iconographia Molluscorum Fossilium in tellure tertiaria Hungariae, Croatiae, Slavoniae, Dalmatiae, Bosniae, Herzegovinae, Serbiae and Bulgariae inventorum. Officina Soc. Typographicae, Agram" title="Iconographia Molluscorum Fossilium in tellure tertiaria Hungariae, Croatiae, Slavoniae, Dalmatiae, Bosniae, Herzegovinae, Serbiae and Bulgariae inventorum" year="1902">Brusina 1902</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: pl. 30, figs 6-7.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="01F2F5C212614CAEC6DE3F27BC0A40CD" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" type="type horizon">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A1DD317BA9FB7335B5AF7B4374A394CA" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Type horizon.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F59F55B8749779FACFC42777379041AA" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Langhian, middle Miocene.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="CB53C73A52967DEA27AFCC1AA8B3097A" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" type="type locality">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E07FD55A9467DE422A880BBAC5C7DA41" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Type locality.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F7D8508E46991B8DD1014ED6C2737DC0" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="CCE5E9E377D7771EB05214846A43DA12" originalValue="“Džepe”">"Dzepe"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
[
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="C21A68AC7B9019459176F2C2F5A17675" originalValue="Džepi">Dzepi</normalizedToken>
|
||||
], Bosnia and Herzegovina.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="104A9799A1DAE5258BB5F7E1961CD325" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" type="types">
|
||||
<paragraph id="FF2A9B631F143D6219B856283DD9A267" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Types.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3BD690D3B643C5C388B6F9A0DF2E9641" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
|
||||
The original type material of
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="7F22E72C5CA955B076429CA42A66CF15" author="Brusina, S" journalOrPublisher="Officina Soc. Typographicae, Agram" pageId="304" pageNumber="305" refId="B72" refString="Brusina, S, 1902. Iconographia Molluscorum Fossilium in tellure tertiaria Hungariae, Croatiae, Slavoniae, Dalmatiae, Bosniae, Herzegovinae, Serbiae and Bulgariae inventorum. Officina Soc. Typographicae, Agram" title="Iconographia Molluscorum Fossilium in tellure tertiaria Hungariae, Croatiae, Slavoniae, Dalmatiae, Bosniae, Herzegovinae, Serbiae and Bulgariae inventorum" year="1902">Brusina (1902)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
is lost.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F553A0B4ED7BF7B24A16942B95BBCE21" author="Neubauer, TA" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of Geosciences" pageId="321" pageNumber="322" pagination="271 - 296" publicationUrl="10.3140/bull.geosci.1584" refId="B343" refString="Neubauer, TA, Mandic, O, Harzhauser, M, 2016c. The early Middle Miocene lacustrine gastropod fauna of Dzepi, Bosnia and Herzegovina (Dinaride Lake System): high endemism in a small space. Bulletin of Geosciences 91 (2): 271 - 296, DOI: 10.3140/bull.geosci.1584" title="The early Middle Miocene lacustrine gastropod fauna of Dzepi, Bosnia and Herzegovina (Dinaride Lake System): high endemism in a small space." url="10.3140/bull.geosci.1584" volume="91" year="2016 c">Neubauer et al. (2016c</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 275-276) defined a neotype from the type locality. The specimen is stored in the Geological Survey Austria, Vienna, coll. no. 2014/010/0002.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
100
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100
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|
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@ -0,0 +1,100 @@
|
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|
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|
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4363364" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164005355" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4363364" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1F03F5E68277759C4ACC1182E524480D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1F03F5E68277759C4ACC1182E524480D" lastPageNumber="525" pageNumber="525">
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|
||||
<treatmentCitation author="Linnaeus" pageNumber="714" year="1767">
|
||||
<bibCitation author="Linnaeus" pagination="714" title="Fucus ovarius" volumeTitle="Systema Naturae, ed. 12, 2" year="1767">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="Linnaeus" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1767" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Fucaceae" genus="Fucus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fucales" phylum="Phaeophyta" rank="species" species="ovarius">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageNumber="525">Fucus ovarius</emphasis>
|
||||
Linnaeus
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<volumeTitle>
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageNumber="525">Systema Naturae</emphasis>
|
||||
, ed. 12, 2
|
||||
</volumeTitle>
|
||||
: 714. 1767
|
||||
</bibCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageNumber="525">orth. var.</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageNumber="525" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageNumber="525">"Habitat in O. Asiatico." RCN: 8303.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageNumber="525" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageNumber="525">
|
||||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2611569389" collectionCode="LINN" specimenCode="1274.32" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
||||
<typeStatus>Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
(Brodie in Spencer & al. in
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageNumber="525">Taxon</emphasis>
|
||||
, in press): Herb. Linn. No. 1274.32 (
|
||||
<collectionCode>LINN</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageNumber="525" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageNumber="525">
|
||||
Current name:
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="(L.) Kylin" authorityName="Kylin" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1767" class="Florideophyceae" family="Rhodymeniaceae" genus="Botryocladia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rhodymeniales" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="uvaria">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageNumber="525">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageNumber="525">Botryocladia uvaria</emphasis>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(L.) Kylin
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Harvey" authorityYear="1849" class="Florideophyceae" family="Rhodymeniaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rhodymeniales" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="family">Rhodymeniaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageNumber="525" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph pageNumber="525">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageNumber="525">Note:</emphasis>
|
||||
This appears to be an orthographic variant of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="L. (1759)" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1759" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Fucaceae" genus="Fucus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fucales" phylum="Phaeophyta" rank="species" species="uvarius">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageNumber="525">F. uvarius</emphasis>
|
||||
L. (1759)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
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