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<mods:title id="2690DC3AE786A3FB82AAAE0EDDCBB8B6">Molecular phylogeny and species delimitation of the genus Dicerapanorpa (Mecoptera: Panorpidae)</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="4C2B6AA7FFC3FFE8FF05FB90FD32FB86" ID-CoL="C9J8N" authority="HU &amp; HUA" authorityName="Hu &amp; Gao &amp; Wang &amp; Hebert &amp; Hua" authorityYear="2019" box="[146,659,1079,1103]" class="Insecta" family="Panorpidae" genus="Dicerapanorpa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mecoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="1187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hualongshana" status="sp. nov.">
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<figureCitation id="13100DA1FFC3FFE8FEB7FB21FE23FB6A" box="[288,386,1161,1186]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="6.[144,226,1383,1405]" captionTargetBox="[304,1266,196,1342]" captionTargetId="figure-289@6.[303,1266,195,1343]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 3. Anal horns for 16 species of Dicerapanorpa: A, D. yijunae; B, D. kimminsi; C, D. diceras; D, D. lativalva; E, D. zhongdianensis; F, D. luojishana; G, D. tanae; H, D. macula; I, D. deqenensis; J, D. tjederi; K, D. tenuis; L, D. minshana; M, D. hualongshana; N, D. magna; O, D. shennongensis; P, D. baiyunshana." pageId="14" pageNumber="1187">
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3M
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,
<figureCitation id="13100DA1FFC3FFE8FE07FB21FE17FB6A" box="[400,438,1161,1186]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="7.[163,244,1441,1463]" captionTargetBox="[321,1284,196,1401]" captionTargetId="figure-196@7.[321,1284,195,1402]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 4. Notal organs for 16 species of Dicerapanorpa: A, D. yijunae; B, D. kimminsi; C, D. diceras; D, D. lativalva; E, D. zhongdianensis; F, D. luojishana; G, D. tanae; H, D. macula; I, D. deqenensis; J, D. tjederi; K, D. tenuis; L, D. minshana; M, D. hualongshana; N, D. magna; O, D. shennongensis; P, D. baiyunshana." pageId="14" pageNumber="1187">4M</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="13100DA1FFC3FFE8FE54FB21FE48FB6A" box="[451,489,1161,1186]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="8.[147,228,1491,1513]" captionTargetBox="[304,1263,208,1451]" captionTargetId="figure-130@8.[303,1266,195,1451]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 5. Male genitalia for 16 species of Dicerapanorpa: A, D. yijunae; B, D. kimminsi; C, D. diceras; D, D. lativalva; E, D. zhongdianensis; F, D. luojishana; G, D. tanae; H, D. macula; I, D. deqenensis; J, D. tjederi; K, D. tenuis; L, D. minshana; M, D. hualongshana; N, D. magna; O, D. shennongensis; P, D. baiyunshana." pageId="14" pageNumber="1187">5M</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="13100DA1FFC3FFE8FE61FB21FDB6FB6A" box="[502,535,1161,1186]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="9.[163,241,1626,1648]" captionTargetBox="[324,1281,198,1583]" captionTargetId="figure-57@9.[321,1284,195,1586]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 6. Female medigynium for 16 species of Dicerapanorpa:A, D.yijunae; B,D.kimminsi;C, D.lativalva; D,D.deqenensis; E, D. macula; F, D. zhongdianensis; G, D. tenuis; H, D. tanae; I, D. luojishana; J, D. tjederi; K, D. diceras; L, M, D. minshana; N, D. hualongshana; O, P, D. magna; Q–S, D. shennongensis; T, D. baiyunshana." pageId="14" pageNumber="1187">6N</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="13100DA1FFC3FFE8FDB3FB21FDE1FB6A" box="[548,576,1161,1186]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="15.[163,241,934,956]" captionTargetBox="[330,1280,205,884]" captionTargetId="figure-80@15.[321,1284,195,894]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figure 12. Dicerapanorpa hualongshana: A, male holotype, dorsal view; B, female paratype, dorsal view; C, D, male genital bulb, dorsal and ventral views, respectively; E, female subgenital plate, ventral view; F, female medigynium, ventral view. Abbreviations: ae, aedeagus; ax, axis; bb, basal branch; bp, basal process; ep, epandrium; gcx, gonocoxite; gs, gonostylus; hv, hypovalve; lb, lateral branch; mb, mesal branch; mp, main plate; mt, median tooth; pa, posterior arm; sgp, subgenital plate. Scale bars: 5.0 mm (A, B); 0.5 mm (C, D); 0.1 mm (E, F)." pageId="14" pageNumber="1187">12</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13100DA1FFC3FFE8FDD9FB21FDCBFB6A" box="[590,618,1161,1186]" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="15.[163,242,1817,1839]" captionTargetBox="[322,1284,1120,1778]" captionTargetId="figure-26@15.[321,1284,1119,1778]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figure 13. Scanning electron micrographs of male (A–C) and female genitalia (D–G) of Dicerapanorpa hualongshana: A, male genital bulb, with hypandrium removed, ventral view; B, magnification of A to show the male aedeagus, ventral view; C, right hypovalve, ventral view; D, E, female subgenital plate; F, G, medigynium. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." pageId="14" pageNumber="1187">13</figureCitation>
)
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<collectorName id="26DE74F2FFC3FFE8FF55F9A8FE9DF9DE" box="[194,316,1536,1558]" pageId="14" pageNumber="1187">Jing Chen</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="26DE74F2FFC3FFE8FEEDF9A8FD8CF9DE" box="[378,557,1536,1558]" pageId="14" pageNumber="1187">Qin-Xiao Chen</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B431B79FFC3FFE8FDADF9A8FD8DF99B" collectingDate="2018-06-24" collectorName="Kai Gao &amp; Yuan Hua" county="Pingli County" location="Hualongshan Mountain" pageId="14" pageNumber="1187" specimenCount="8" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="5" stateProvince="Shaanxi" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D2DDAADFFC3FFE8FDADF9A8FD28F9DD" box="[570,649,1533,1558]" count="5" pageId="14" pageNumber="1187" type="male">
Five
<emphasis id="B95FCD36FFC3FFE8FDE1FA55FD28F9DD" box="[630,649,1533,1557]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="1187">♂</emphasis>
</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D2DDAADFFC3FFE8FD0FF9A8FD52F9DD" box="[664,755,1536,1558]" count="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="1187" type="female">three ♀</specimenCount>
,
<location id="8EF447FFFFC3FFE8FF06F9B6FE0FF9FC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0382A032FFC3FFF6FF05FB90FF47FD0A:8EF447FFFFC3FFE8FF06F9B6FE0FF9FC" box="[145,430,1566,1588]" county="Pingli County" name="Hualongshan Mountain" pageId="14" pageNumber="1187" stateProvince="Shaanxi">Hualongshan Mountain</location>
,
<collectingCounty id="62F569A8FFC3FFE8FE2CF9B6FDFEF9FC" box="[443,607,1566,1588]" pageId="14" pageNumber="1187">Pingli County</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingRegion id="49EFDFC6FFC3FFE8FDFBF9B6FD6EF9FC" box="[620,719,1566,1588]" country="China" name="Shaanxi" pageId="14" pageNumber="1187">Shaanxi</collectingRegion>
,
<date id="FF9537E4FFC3FFE8FD4BF9B7FEADF99A" pageId="14" pageNumber="1187" value="2018-06-24">
<collectingDate id="EFD1CE0CFFC3FFE8FD4BF9B7FEADF99A" pageId="14" pageNumber="1187" value="2018-06-24">24 June 2018</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="26DE74F2FFC3FFE8FEDEF995FE0BF99A" box="[329,426,1597,1619]" pageId="14" pageNumber="1187">Kai Gao</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26DE74F2FFC3FFE8FE21F996FD8DF99B" box="[438,556,1598,1619]" pageId="14" pageNumber="1187">Yuan Hua</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
and Yu-Ru Yang;
<materialsCitation id="3B431B79FFC3FFE8FF06F9F4FD55F958" collectingDate="2018-06-26" collectorName="Yuan Hua &amp; Kai Gao" county="Langao County" location="Mount Nangongshan" pageId="14" pageNumber="1187" specimenCount="22" specimenCount-female="21" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Shaanxi" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D2DDAADFFC3FFE8FF06F9F4FF76F9B9" box="[145,215,1625,1649]" count="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="1187" type="male">
one
<emphasis id="B95FCD36FFC3FFE8FF53F9F1FF76F9B9" box="[196,215,1625,1649]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="1187">♂</emphasis>
</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D2DDAADFFC3FFE8FF71F9F4FEBEF9B9" box="[230,287,1628,1649]" count="21" pageId="14" pageNumber="1187" type="female">21 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<location id="8EF447FFFFC3FFE8FEB8F9F4FD8EF9BA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0382A032FFC3FFF6FF05FB90FF47FD0A:8EF447FFFFC3FFE8FEB8F9F4FD8EF9BA" box="[303,559,1628,1650]" county="Langao County" name="Mount Nangongshan" pageId="14" pageNumber="1187" stateProvince="Shaanxi">Mount Nangongshan</location>
,
<collectingCounty id="62F569A8FFC3FFE8FDABF9F4FD55F9B9" box="[572,756,1628,1649]" pageId="14" pageNumber="1187">Langao County</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingRegion id="49EFDFC6FFC3FFE8FF06F9D2FF55F958" box="[145,244,1658,1680]" country="China" name="Shaanxi" pageId="14" pageNumber="1187">Shaanxi</collectingRegion>
,
<date id="FF9537E4FFC3FFE8FE96F9D2FE00F958" box="[257,417,1658,1680]" pageId="14" pageNumber="1187" value="2018-06-26">
<collectingDate id="EFD1CE0CFFC3FFE8FE96F9D2FE00F958" box="[257,417,1658,1680]" pageId="14" pageNumber="1187" value="2018-06-26">26 June 2018</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="26DE74F2FFC3FFE8FE49F9D3FDF4F958" box="[478,597,1659,1680]" pageId="14" pageNumber="1187">Yuan Hua</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="26DE74F2FFC3FFE8FD05F9D2FD55F958" box="[658,756,1658,1680]" pageId="14" pageNumber="1187">Kai Gao</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<specimenCount id="9D2DDAADFFC3FFE8FF06F931FF78F966" box="[145,217,1686,1711]" count="4" pageId="14" pageNumber="1187" type="male">
four
<emphasis id="B95FCD36FFC3FFE8FF51F93EFF78F966" box="[198,217,1686,1710]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="1187">♂</emphasis>
</specimenCount>
, ten
<materialsCitation id="3B431B79FFC3FFE8FE85F932FDEFF905" collectingDate="2018-06-20" collectorName="Kai Gao." county="Chengkou County" latitude="31.84" location="Chengkou County" longLatPrecision="557" longitude="109.107" pageId="14" pageNumber="1187" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Chongqing" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D2DDAADFFC3FFE8FE85F932FE84F967" box="[274,293,1690,1711]" count="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="1187" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCounty id="62F569A8FFC3FFE8FEA6F931FE5EF966" box="[305,511,1689,1711]" pageId="14" pageNumber="1187">Chengkou County</collectingCounty>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE1F77E3FFC3FFE8FD99F931FDCBF966" box="[526,618,1689,1710]" degrees="31.84" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="1187" precision="555" value="31.84">31.84°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE1F77E3FFC3FFE8FDE1F931FD4CF966" box="[630,749,1689,1710]" degrees="109.107" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="1187" precision="55" value="109.107">109.107°E</geoCoordinate>
),
<collectingRegion id="49EFDFC6FFC3FFE8FF06F910FEAFF906" box="[145,270,1720,1742]" country="China" name="Chongqing" pageId="14" pageNumber="1187">Chongqing</collectingRegion>
,
<date id="FF9537E4FFC3FFE8FE8FF910FE13F905" box="[280,434,1720,1741]" pageId="14" pageNumber="1187" value="2018-06-20">
<collectingDate id="EFD1CE0CFFC3FFE8FE8FF910FE13F905" box="[280,434,1720,1741]" pageId="14" pageNumber="1187" value="2018-06-20">20 June 2018</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="26DE74F2FFC3FFE8FE7DF910FDEFF905" box="[490,590,1720,1742]" pageId="14" pageNumber="1187">Kai Gao.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B941124FFC3FFE8FF06F8AEFEB3F8D6" blockId="14.[145,274,1798,1822]" box="[145,274,1798,1822]" pageId="14" pageNumber="1187">
<emphasis id="B95FCD36FFC3FFE8FF06F8AEFEB3F8D6" box="[145,274,1798,1822]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="1187">Etymology</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B941124FFC3FFE8FF06F886FE09F8AB" blockId="14.[145,758,1838,1891]" pageId="14" pageNumber="1187">
The specific epithet refers to the
<typeStatus id="5490AF86FFC3FFE8FDC5F887FD29F88C" box="[594,648,1839,1860]" pageId="14" pageNumber="1187">type</typeStatus>
locality, Hualongshan Mountain.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B941124FFC3FFE8FCBEFF6EFC03FF15" blockId="14.[809,930,198,221]" box="[809,930,198,221]" pageId="14" pageNumber="1187">
<emphasis id="B95FCD36FFC3FFE8FCBEFF6EFC03FF15" box="[809,930,198,221]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="1187">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B941124FFC3FFE8FCBEFF45FB01FE55" blockId="14.[809,1425,237,413]" pageId="14" pageNumber="1187">
This new species resembles
<taxonomicName id="4C2B6AA7FFC3FFE8FB11FF46FAF9FECA" authorityName="Zhong &amp; Hua" authorityYear="2013" box="[1158,1368,237,259]" class="Insecta" family="Panorpidae" genus="Dicerapanorpa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mecoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="1187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shennongensis">
<emphasis id="B95FCD36FFC3FFE8FB11FF46FAF9FECA" box="[1158,1368,237,259]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="1187">D. shennongensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but can be readily differentiated from the latter by the following characters: (1) mesal branches of male parameres convergent distally (cf. parallel); and (2) main plate of female medigynium broad, posterior arms short (cf. slender and long).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B941124FFC3FFE8FCBEFE73FC14FE3A" blockId="14.[809,949,475,498]" box="[809,949,475,498]" pageId="14" pageNumber="1187">
<emphasis id="B95FCD36FFC3FFE8FCBEFE73FC14FE3A" box="[809,949,475,498]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="1187">Description</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B941124FFC3FFE8FCBEFDABFA30FD9D" blockId="14.[809,1425,515,598]" pageId="14" pageNumber="1187">
<emphasis id="B95FCD36FFC3FFE8FCBEFDABFCCCFDD0" box="[809,877,515,536]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="1187">Head:</emphasis>
Head mostly yellow. Vertex yellowish. Ocellar triangle black. Rostrum yellow, without distinct black longitudinal stripes.Antenna blackish brown (
<figureCitation id="13100DA1FFC3FFE8FA86FDE8FA22FD9D" box="[1297,1411,576,598]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="15.[163,241,934,956]" captionTargetBox="[330,1280,205,884]" captionTargetId="figure-80@15.[321,1284,195,894]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figure 12. Dicerapanorpa hualongshana: A, male holotype, dorsal view; B, female paratype, dorsal view; C, D, male genital bulb, dorsal and ventral views, respectively; E, female subgenital plate, ventral view; F, female medigynium, ventral view. Abbreviations: ae, aedeagus; ax, axis; bb, basal branch; bp, basal process; ep, epandrium; gcx, gonocoxite; gs, gonostylus; hv, hypovalve; lb, lateral branch; mb, mesal branch; mp, main plate; mt, median tooth; pa, posterior arm; sgp, subgenital plate. Scale bars: 5.0 mm (A, B); 0.5 mm (C, D); 0.1 mm (E, F)." pageId="14" pageNumber="1187">Fig. 12A, B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B941124FFC3FFE8FCBEFDD7FBDFFD38" blockId="14.[809,1425,639,753]" pageId="14" pageNumber="1187">
<emphasis id="B95FCD36FFC3FFE8FCBEFDD7FC2AFD5C" box="[809,907,639,660]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="1187">Thorax:</emphasis>
Pro-, meso- and metanotum yellowish, bearing black stout setae anteriorly and two black longitudinal stripes laterally. Pleura pale yellow. Legs yellowish brown (
<figureCitation id="13100DA1FFC3FFE8FC66FD73FBCFFD38" box="[1009,1134,731,753]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="15.[163,241,934,956]" captionTargetBox="[330,1280,205,884]" captionTargetId="figure-80@15.[321,1284,195,894]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figure 12. Dicerapanorpa hualongshana: A, male holotype, dorsal view; B, female paratype, dorsal view; C, D, male genital bulb, dorsal and ventral views, respectively; E, female subgenital plate, ventral view; F, female medigynium, ventral view. Abbreviations: ae, aedeagus; ax, axis; bb, basal branch; bp, basal process; ep, epandrium; gcx, gonocoxite; gs, gonostylus; hv, hypovalve; lb, lateral branch; mb, mesal branch; mp, main plate; mt, median tooth; pa, posterior arm; sgp, subgenital plate. Scale bars: 5.0 mm (A, B); 0.5 mm (C, D); 0.1 mm (E, F)." pageId="14" pageNumber="1187">Fig. 12A, B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B941124FFC3FFE8FCBEFCB2FAA9FB56" blockId="14.[809,1425,793,1183]" pageId="14" pageNumber="1187">
<emphasis id="B95FCD36FFC3FFE8FCBEFCB2FCD4FCE7" box="[809,885,794,815]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="1187">Wings:</emphasis>
Male
<typeStatus id="5490AF86FFC3FFE8FC57FCB1FB82FCE7" box="[960,1059,793,815]" pageId="14" pageNumber="1187" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
: forewing length
<quantity id="4CD3BCC1FFC3FFE8FB75FCB1FAE4FCE7" box="[1250,1349,793,815]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.58" pageId="14" pageNumber="1187" unit="mm" value="15.8">15.8 mm</quantity>
, width
<quantity id="4CD3BCC1FFC3FFE8FCBEFC90FC23FC85" box="[809,898,824,845]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" pageId="14" pageNumber="1187" unit="mm" value="4.2">4.2 mm</quantity>
, yellowish with dark brown markings; apical band enclosing a large hyaline window; pterostigmal band with a broad basal branch and a reduced separated distal branch; basal band extremely reduced; marginal and basal spots indistinct; hindwing length
<quantity id="4CD3BCC1FFC3FFE8FAB1FC1BFA2DFC00" box="[1318,1420,947,968]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.39" pageId="14" pageNumber="1187" unit="mm" value="13.9">13.9 mm</quantity>
, width 4.0 mm, with more degenerated markings (
<figureCitation id="13100DA1FFC3FFE8FCA5FC58FC36FBCD" box="[818,919,1008,1030]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="15.[163,241,934,956]" captionTargetBox="[330,1280,205,884]" captionTargetId="figure-80@15.[321,1284,195,894]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figure 12. Dicerapanorpa hualongshana: A, male holotype, dorsal view; B, female paratype, dorsal view; C, D, male genital bulb, dorsal and ventral views, respectively; E, female subgenital plate, ventral view; F, female medigynium, ventral view. Abbreviations: ae, aedeagus; ax, axis; bb, basal branch; bp, basal process; ep, epandrium; gcx, gonocoxite; gs, gonostylus; hv, hypovalve; lb, lateral branch; mb, mesal branch; mp, main plate; mt, median tooth; pa, posterior arm; sgp, subgenital plate. Scale bars: 5.0 mm (A, B); 0.5 mm (C, D); 0.1 mm (E, F)." pageId="14" pageNumber="1187">Fig. 12A</figureCitation>
). Female: forewing length
<quantity id="4CD3BCC1FFC3FFE8FB77FC58FA2DFBCD" box="[1248,1420,1008,1029]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="1.72" metricValueMin="1.48" pageId="14" pageNumber="1187" unit="mm" value="16.0" valueMax="17.2" valueMin="14.8">14.8–17.2 mm</quantity>
, width 4.0–
<quantity id="4CD3BCC1FFC3FFE8FC37FBA7FC54FBEC" box="[928,1013,1039,1060]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.9" pageId="14" pageNumber="1187" unit="mm" value="4.9">4.9 mm</quantity>
, basal band reduced, extending from vein R 1 to 1A; pterostigma and apical bands complete; marginal spot extending from vein R
<subScript id="17AF1361FFC3FFE8FB29FBF4FB67FBA0" attach="left" box="[1214,1222,1116,1128]" fontSize="5" pageId="14" pageNumber="1187">1</subScript>
to R
<subScript id="17AF1361FFC3FFE8FB6FFBF4FAB7FBAF" attach="left" box="[1272,1302,1115,1128]" fontSize="5" pageId="14" pageNumber="1187">4 + 5</subScript>
. Hindwing length
<quantity id="4CD3BCC1FFC3FFE8FCE9FBC3FB89FB48" box="[894,1064,1131,1153]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.495" metricValueMax="1.61" metricValueMin="1.38" pageId="14" pageNumber="1187" unit="mm" value="14.95" valueMax="16.1" valueMin="13.8">13.8–16.1 mm</quantity>
, width 4.0–
<quantity id="4CD3BCC1FFC3FFE8FB23FBC3FAAEFB48" box="[1204,1295,1131,1152]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" pageId="14" pageNumber="1187" unit="mm" value="4.8">4.8 mm</quantity>
, similar to forewing in general appearance (
<figureCitation id="13100DA1FFC3FFE8FB0CFB21FB58FB56" box="[1179,1273,1161,1183]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="15.[163,241,934,956]" captionTargetBox="[330,1280,205,884]" captionTargetId="figure-80@15.[321,1284,195,894]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figure 12. Dicerapanorpa hualongshana: A, male holotype, dorsal view; B, female paratype, dorsal view; C, D, male genital bulb, dorsal and ventral views, respectively; E, female subgenital plate, ventral view; F, female medigynium, ventral view. Abbreviations: ae, aedeagus; ax, axis; bb, basal branch; bp, basal process; ep, epandrium; gcx, gonocoxite; gs, gonostylus; hv, hypovalve; lb, lateral branch; mb, mesal branch; mp, main plate; mt, median tooth; pa, posterior arm; sgp, subgenital plate. Scale bars: 5.0 mm (A, B); 0.5 mm (C, D); 0.1 mm (E, F)." pageId="14" pageNumber="1187">Fig. 12B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B941124FFC3FFE8FCBEFB60FBCEFA39" blockId="14.[809,1426,1224,1522]" pageId="14" pageNumber="1187">
<emphasis id="B95FCD36FFC3FFE8FCBEFB60FC08FB16" box="[809,937,1224,1246]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="1187">Abdomen:</emphasis>
T1–T 5 pale yellow, with two black longitudinal stripes laterally (
<figureCitation id="13100DA1FFC3FFE8FB30FB4FFA92FB34" box="[1191,1331,1255,1277]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="15.[163,241,934,956]" captionTargetBox="[330,1280,205,884]" captionTargetId="figure-80@15.[321,1284,195,894]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figure 12. Dicerapanorpa hualongshana: A, male holotype, dorsal view; B, female paratype, dorsal view; C, D, male genital bulb, dorsal and ventral views, respectively; E, female subgenital plate, ventral view; F, female medigynium, ventral view. Abbreviations: ae, aedeagus; ax, axis; bb, basal branch; bp, basal process; ep, epandrium; gcx, gonocoxite; gs, gonostylus; hv, hypovalve; lb, lateral branch; mb, mesal branch; mp, main plate; mt, median tooth; pa, posterior arm; sgp, subgenital plate. Scale bars: 5.0 mm (A, B); 0.5 mm (C, D); 0.1 mm (E, F)." pageId="14" pageNumber="1187">Fig. 12A, B</figureCitation>
). Male: notal organ of T3 well developed, bearing thick setae on posterior margin (
<figureCitation id="13100DA1FFC3FFE8FBBCFA8CFB27FAF1" box="[1067,1158,1316,1338]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="7.[163,244,1441,1463]" captionTargetBox="[321,1284,196,1401]" captionTargetId="figure-196@7.[321,1284,195,1402]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 4. Notal organs for 16 species of Dicerapanorpa: A, D. yijunae; B, D. kimminsi; C, D. diceras; D, D. lativalva; E, D. zhongdianensis; F, D. luojishana; G, D. tanae; H, D. macula; I, D. deqenensis; J, D. tjederi; K, D. tenuis; L, D. minshana; M, D. hualongshana; N, D. magna; O, D. shennongensis; P, D. baiyunshana." pageId="14" pageNumber="1187">Fig. 4M</figureCitation>
); T6 yellowish brown, with a pair of digitate anal horns posteriorly (
<figureCitation id="13100DA1FFC3FFE8FAF3FAEBFCEEFABE" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="6.[144,226,1383,1405]" captionTargetBox="[304,1266,196,1342]" captionTargetId="figure-289@6.[303,1266,195,1343]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 3. Anal horns for 16 species of Dicerapanorpa: A, D. yijunae; B, D. kimminsi; C, D. diceras; D, D. lativalva; E, D. zhongdianensis; F, D. luojishana; G, D. tanae; H, D. macula; I, D. deqenensis; J, D. tjederi; K, D. tenuis; L, D. minshana; M, D. hualongshana; N, D. magna; O, D. shennongensis; P, D. baiyunshana." pageId="14" pageNumber="1187">Fig. 3M</figureCitation>
); abdominal segment VII (A7) yellowish brown, elongate, constricted basally and abruptly dilated distally; A8 similar to A7, but much thinner apically (
<figureCitation id="13100DA1FFC3FFE8FCA5FA15FC39FA1A" box="[818,920,1469,1491]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="15.[163,241,934,956]" captionTargetBox="[330,1280,205,884]" captionTargetId="figure-80@15.[321,1284,195,894]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figure 12. Dicerapanorpa hualongshana: A, male holotype, dorsal view; B, female paratype, dorsal view; C, D, male genital bulb, dorsal and ventral views, respectively; E, female subgenital plate, ventral view; F, female medigynium, ventral view. Abbreviations: ae, aedeagus; ax, axis; bb, basal branch; bp, basal process; ep, epandrium; gcx, gonocoxite; gs, gonostylus; hv, hypovalve; lb, lateral branch; mb, mesal branch; mp, main plate; mt, median tooth; pa, posterior arm; sgp, subgenital plate. Scale bars: 5.0 mm (A, B); 0.5 mm (C, D); 0.1 mm (E, F)." pageId="14" pageNumber="1187">Fig. 12A</figureCitation>
). Female: abdominal segments gradually narrowed distally (
<figureCitation id="13100DA1FFC3FFE8FB96FA74FBFEFA39" box="[1025,1119,1500,1522]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="15.[163,241,934,956]" captionTargetBox="[330,1280,205,884]" captionTargetId="figure-80@15.[321,1284,195,894]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figure 12. Dicerapanorpa hualongshana: A, male holotype, dorsal view; B, female paratype, dorsal view; C, D, male genital bulb, dorsal and ventral views, respectively; E, female subgenital plate, ventral view; F, female medigynium, ventral view. Abbreviations: ae, aedeagus; ax, axis; bb, basal branch; bp, basal process; ep, epandrium; gcx, gonocoxite; gs, gonostylus; hv, hypovalve; lb, lateral branch; mb, mesal branch; mp, main plate; mt, median tooth; pa, posterior arm; sgp, subgenital plate. Scale bars: 5.0 mm (A, B); 0.5 mm (C, D); 0.1 mm (E, F)." pageId="14" pageNumber="1187">Fig. 12B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B941124FFC3FFF6FCBEF9B3FDE9FED0" blockId="14.[809,1426,1563,1891]" lastBlockId="16.[145,760,197,280]" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="1189" pageId="14" pageNumber="1187">
<emphasis id="B95FCD36FFC3FFE8FCBEF9B3FC73F9F8" box="[809,978,1563,1584]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="1187">Male genitalia:</emphasis>
Genital bulb yellowish brown, elliptic. Epandrium broad at base, gradually narrowing toward apex, with a deep U-shaped terminal emargination (
<figureCitation id="13100DA1FFC3FFE8FCA6F9DFFC31F944" box="[817,912,1655,1677]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="15.[163,241,934,956]" captionTargetBox="[330,1280,205,884]" captionTargetId="figure-80@15.[321,1284,195,894]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figure 12. Dicerapanorpa hualongshana: A, male holotype, dorsal view; B, female paratype, dorsal view; C, D, male genital bulb, dorsal and ventral views, respectively; E, female subgenital plate, ventral view; F, female medigynium, ventral view. Abbreviations: ae, aedeagus; ax, axis; bb, basal branch; bp, basal process; ep, epandrium; gcx, gonocoxite; gs, gonostylus; hv, hypovalve; lb, lateral branch; mb, mesal branch; mp, main plate; mt, median tooth; pa, posterior arm; sgp, subgenital plate. Scale bars: 5.0 mm (A, B); 0.5 mm (C, D); 0.1 mm (E, F)." pageId="14" pageNumber="1187">Fig. 12C</figureCitation>
). Hypovalve not reaching apex of gonocoxite, with long bristles along inner margin (
<figureCitation id="13100DA1FFC3FFE8FB74F93DFAE9F962" box="[1251,1352,1685,1707]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="15.[163,241,934,956]" captionTargetBox="[330,1280,205,884]" captionTargetId="figure-80@15.[321,1284,195,894]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figure 12. Dicerapanorpa hualongshana: A, male holotype, dorsal view; B, female paratype, dorsal view; C, D, male genital bulb, dorsal and ventral views, respectively; E, female subgenital plate, ventral view; F, female medigynium, ventral view. Abbreviations: ae, aedeagus; ax, axis; bb, basal branch; bp, basal process; ep, epandrium; gcx, gonocoxite; gs, gonostylus; hv, hypovalve; lb, lateral branch; mb, mesal branch; mp, main plate; mt, median tooth; pa, posterior arm; sgp, subgenital plate. Scale bars: 5.0 mm (A, B); 0.5 mm (C, D); 0.1 mm (E, F)." pageId="14" pageNumber="1187">Figs 12D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13100DA1FFC3FFE8FAC2F93DFA23F962" box="[1365,1410,1685,1706]" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="15.[163,242,1817,1839]" captionTargetBox="[322,1284,1120,1778]" captionTargetId="figure-26@15.[321,1284,1119,1778]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figure 13. Scanning electron micrographs of male (A–C) and female genitalia (D–G) of Dicerapanorpa hualongshana: A, male genital bulb, with hypandrium removed, ventral view; B, magnification of A to show the male aedeagus, ventral view; C, right hypovalve, ventral view; D, E, female subgenital plate; F, G, medigynium. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." pageId="14" pageNumber="1187">13C</figureCitation>
). Gonostylus shorter than gonocoxite, with a developed pentagon-shaped basal process and a small, sharp median tooth (
<figureCitation id="13100DA1FFC3FFE8FC5BF959FBE6F8CF" box="[972,1095,1777,1799]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="15.[163,241,934,956]" captionTargetBox="[330,1280,205,884]" captionTargetId="figure-80@15.[321,1284,195,894]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figure 12. Dicerapanorpa hualongshana: A, male holotype, dorsal view; B, female paratype, dorsal view; C, D, male genital bulb, dorsal and ventral views, respectively; E, female subgenital plate, ventral view; F, female medigynium, ventral view. Abbreviations: ae, aedeagus; ax, axis; bb, basal branch; bp, basal process; ep, epandrium; gcx, gonocoxite; gs, gonostylus; hv, hypovalve; lb, lateral branch; mb, mesal branch; mp, main plate; mt, median tooth; pa, posterior arm; sgp, subgenital plate. Scale bars: 5.0 mm (A, B); 0.5 mm (C, D); 0.1 mm (E, F)." pageId="14" pageNumber="1187">Fig. 12C, D</figureCitation>
). Parameres trifurcate: basal branches short, nearly parallel; mesal branch elongate, curved inward at apex, reaching basal process of gonostylus; lateral branch incurved, reaching or exceeding apex of ventral valve. Ventral valves of aedeagus long, slender; dorsal valves sclerotized, not reaching apex of gonocoxite (
<figureCitation id="13100DA1FFDDFFF6FE4EFEAAFD99FED0" box="[473,568,258,280]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="15.[163,241,934,956]" captionTargetBox="[330,1280,205,884]" captionTargetId="figure-80@15.[321,1284,195,894]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figure 12. Dicerapanorpa hualongshana: A, male holotype, dorsal view; B, female paratype, dorsal view; C, D, male genital bulb, dorsal and ventral views, respectively; E, female subgenital plate, ventral view; F, female medigynium, ventral view. Abbreviations: ae, aedeagus; ax, axis; bb, basal branch; bp, basal process; ep, epandrium; gcx, gonocoxite; gs, gonostylus; hv, hypovalve; lb, lateral branch; mb, mesal branch; mp, main plate; mt, median tooth; pa, posterior arm; sgp, subgenital plate. Scale bars: 5.0 mm (A, B); 0.5 mm (C, D); 0.1 mm (E, F)." pageId="16" pageNumber="1189">Fig. 12D</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B941124FFC2FFE9FF34FC0EFD46FBF9" blockId="15.[163,1444,934,1073]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1188">
<emphasis id="B95FCD36FFC2FFE9FF34FC0EFEB6FC73" bold="true" box="[163,279,934,956]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1188">Figure 12.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C2B6AA7FFC2FFE9FEB5FC0EFDF9FC74" authorityName="Hu &amp; Gao &amp; Wang &amp; Hebert &amp; Hua" authorityYear="2019" box="[290,600,934,956]" class="Insecta" family="Panorpidae" genus="Dicerapanorpa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mecoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="1188" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hualongshana">
<emphasis id="B95FCD36FFC2FFE9FEB5FC0EFDF9FC74" box="[290,600,934,956]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="1188">Dicerapanorpa hualongshana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: A, male holotype, dorsal view; B, female paratype, dorsal view; C, D, male genital bulb, dorsal and ventral views, respectively; E, female subgenital plate, ventral view; F, female medigynium, ventral view. Abbreviations: ae, aedeagus; ax, axis; bb, basal branch; bp, basal process; ep, epandrium; gcx, gonocoxite; gs, gonostylus; hv, hypovalve; lb, lateral branch; mb, mesal branch; mp, main plate; mt, median tooth; pa, posterior arm; sgp, subgenital plate. Scale bars: 5.0 mm (A, B); 0.5 mm (C, D); 0.1 mm (E, F).
</paragraph>
</caption>
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<paragraph id="8B941124FFC2FFE9FF34F8B1FB67F8A2" blockId="15.[163,1444,1817,1898]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1188">
<emphasis id="B95FCD36FFC2FFE9FF34F8B1FEB8F8E6" bold="true" box="[163,281,1817,1839]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1188">Figure 13.</emphasis>
Scanning electron micrographs of male (A–C) and female genitalia (D–G) of
<taxonomicName id="4C2B6AA7FFC2FFE9FBDFF8B1FA20F8E7" authorityName="Hu &amp; Gao &amp; Wang &amp; Hebert &amp; Hua" authorityYear="2019" box="[1096,1409,1817,1839]" class="Insecta" family="Panorpidae" genus="Dicerapanorpa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mecoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="1188" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hualongshana">
<emphasis id="B95FCD36FFC2FFE9FBDFF8B1FA20F8E7" box="[1096,1409,1817,1839]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="1188">Dicerapanorpa hualongshana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: A, male genital bulb, with hypandrium removed, ventral view; B, magnification of A to show the male aedeagus, ventral view; C, right hypovalve, ventral view; D, E, female subgenital plate; F, G, medigynium. Scale bars: 0.2 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B941124FFDDFFF6FF06FEE9FD05FE38" blockId="16.[145,761,321,496]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1189">
<emphasis id="B95FCD36FFDDFFF6FF06FEE9FEF4FE9E" box="[145,341,321,342]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1189">Female genitalia:</emphasis>
Subgenital plate ovoid, terminating in a ligulate process, covered with long bristles caudally (
<figureCitation id="13100DA1FFDDFFF6FE96FED6FEC1FE5C" box="[257,352,382,404]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="15.[163,241,934,956]" captionTargetBox="[330,1280,205,884]" captionTargetId="figure-80@15.[321,1284,195,894]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figure 12. Dicerapanorpa hualongshana: A, male holotype, dorsal view; B, female paratype, dorsal view; C, D, male genital bulb, dorsal and ventral views, respectively; E, female subgenital plate, ventral view; F, female medigynium, ventral view. Abbreviations: ae, aedeagus; ax, axis; bb, basal branch; bp, basal process; ep, epandrium; gcx, gonocoxite; gs, gonostylus; hv, hypovalve; lb, lateral branch; mb, mesal branch; mp, main plate; mt, median tooth; pa, posterior arm; sgp, subgenital plate. Scale bars: 5.0 mm (A, B); 0.5 mm (C, D); 0.1 mm (E, F)." pageId="16" pageNumber="1189">Fig. 12E</figureCitation>
). Main plate of female medigynium broad, nearly rectangular (
<figureCitation id="13100DA1FFDDFFF6FE46FE35FD93FE7A" box="[465,562,413,435]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="15.[163,241,934,956]" captionTargetBox="[330,1280,205,884]" captionTargetId="figure-80@15.[321,1284,195,894]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figure 12. Dicerapanorpa hualongshana: A, male holotype, dorsal view; B, female paratype, dorsal view; C, D, male genital bulb, dorsal and ventral views, respectively; E, female subgenital plate, ventral view; F, female medigynium, ventral view. Abbreviations: ae, aedeagus; ax, axis; bb, basal branch; bp, basal process; ep, epandrium; gcx, gonocoxite; gs, gonostylus; hv, hypovalve; lb, lateral branch; mb, mesal branch; mp, main plate; mt, median tooth; pa, posterior arm; sgp, subgenital plate. Scale bars: 5.0 mm (A, B); 0.5 mm (C, D); 0.1 mm (E, F)." pageId="16" pageNumber="1189">Fig. 12F</figureCitation>
). Posterior arms shorter than main plate. Axis concealed in main plate, slightly protruding beyond main plate at apex.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B941124FFDDFFF6FF06FD81FF5FFD89" blockId="16.[145,254,553,577]" box="[145,254,553,577]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1189">
<emphasis id="B95FCD36FFDDFFF6FF06FD81FF5FFD89" box="[145,254,553,577]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1189">Remarks</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B941124FFDDFFF6FF06FDF9FF47FD0A" blockId="16.[145,762,593,707]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1189">
Different individuals of this species exhibit variations in male aedeagus, paramere (
<figureCitation id="13100DA1FFDDFFF6FE76FDD8FD9FFD4D" box="[481,574,624,646]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="7.[163,244,1441,1463]" captionTargetBox="[321,1284,196,1401]" captionTargetId="figure-196@7.[321,1284,195,1402]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 4. Notal organs for 16 species of Dicerapanorpa: A, D. yijunae; B, D. kimminsi; C, D. diceras; D, D. lativalva; E, D. zhongdianensis; F, D. luojishana; G, D. tanae; H, D. macula; I, D. deqenensis; J, D. tjederi; K, D. tenuis; L, D. minshana; M, D. hualongshana; N, D. magna; O, D. shennongensis; P, D. baiyunshana." pageId="16" pageNumber="1189">Figs 4M</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13100DA1FFDDFFF6FDDCFDD8FD36FD4D" box="[587,663,624,645]" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="15.[163,242,1817,1839]" captionTargetBox="[322,1284,1120,1778]" captionTargetId="figure-26@15.[321,1284,1119,1778]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figure 13. Scanning electron micrographs of male (A–C) and female genitalia (D–G) of Dicerapanorpa hualongshana: A, male genital bulb, with hypandrium removed, ventral view; B, magnification of A to show the male aedeagus, ventral view; C, right hypovalve, ventral view; D, E, female subgenital plate; F, G, medigynium. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." pageId="16" pageNumber="1189">13A, B</figureCitation>
), female subgenital plate (
<figureCitation id="13100DA1FFDDFFF6FEC7FD26FE69FD6C" box="[336,456,654,676]" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="15.[163,242,1817,1839]" captionTargetBox="[322,1284,1120,1778]" captionTargetId="figure-26@15.[321,1284,1119,1778]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figure 13. Scanning electron micrographs of male (A–C) and female genitalia (D–G) of Dicerapanorpa hualongshana: A, male genital bulb, with hypandrium removed, ventral view; B, magnification of A to show the male aedeagus, ventral view; C, right hypovalve, ventral view; D, E, female subgenital plate; F, G, medigynium. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." pageId="16" pageNumber="1189">Fig. 13D, E</figureCitation>
) and medigynium (
<figureCitation id="13100DA1FFDDFFF6FD09FD26FD52FD6C" box="[670,755,654,676]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="9.[163,241,1626,1648]" captionTargetBox="[324,1281,198,1583]" captionTargetId="figure-57@9.[321,1284,195,1586]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 6. Female medigynium for 16 species of Dicerapanorpa:A, D.yijunae; B,D.kimminsi;C, D.lativalva; D,D.deqenensis; E, D. macula; F, D. zhongdianensis; G, D. tenuis; H, D. tanae; I, D. luojishana; J, D. tjederi; K, D. diceras; L, M, D. minshana; N, D. hualongshana; O, P, D. magna; Q–S, D. shennongensis; T, D. baiyunshana." pageId="16" pageNumber="1189">Figs 6N</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13100DA1FFDDFFF6FF06FD05FF76FD0A" box="[145,215,685,707]" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="15.[163,242,1817,1839]" captionTargetBox="[322,1284,1120,1778]" captionTargetId="figure-26@15.[321,1284,1119,1778]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figure 13. Scanning electron micrographs of male (A–C) and female genitalia (D–G) of Dicerapanorpa hualongshana: A, male genital bulb, with hypandrium removed, ventral view; B, magnification of A to show the male aedeagus, ventral view; C, right hypovalve, ventral view; D, E, female subgenital plate; F, G, medigynium. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." pageId="16" pageNumber="1189">13F, G</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
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<figureCitation id="13100DA1FFCAFFE1FC45F9DFFB91F958" box="[978,1072,1655,1680]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="6.[144,226,1383,1405]" captionTargetBox="[304,1266,196,1342]" captionTargetId="figure-289@6.[303,1266,195,1343]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 3. Anal horns for 16 species of Dicerapanorpa: A, D. yijunae; B, D. kimminsi; C, D. diceras; D, D. lativalva; E, D. zhongdianensis; F, D. luojishana; G, D. tanae; H, D. macula; I, D. deqenensis; J, D. tjederi; K, D. tenuis; L, D. minshana; M, D. hualongshana; N, D. magna; O, D. shennongensis; P, D. baiyunshana." pageId="7" pageNumber="1180">
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3D
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,
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<figureCitation id="13100DA1FFCAFFE1FBFCF9DFFB2DF958" box="[1131,1164,1655,1680]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="8.[147,228,1491,1513]" captionTargetBox="[304,1263,208,1451]" captionTargetId="figure-130@8.[303,1266,195,1451]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 5. Male genitalia for 16 species of Dicerapanorpa: A, D. yijunae; B, D. kimminsi; C, D. diceras; D, D. lativalva; E, D. zhongdianensis; F, D. luojishana; G, D. tanae; H, D. macula; I, D. deqenensis; J, D. tjederi; K, D. tenuis; L, D. minshana; M, D. hualongshana; N, D. magna; O, D. shennongensis; P, D. baiyunshana." pageId="7" pageNumber="1180">5D</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="13100DA1FFCAFFE1FB0EF9DFFB19F958" box="[1177,1208,1655,1680]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="9.[163,241,1626,1648]" captionTargetBox="[324,1281,198,1583]" captionTargetId="figure-57@9.[321,1284,195,1586]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 6. Female medigynium for 16 species of Dicerapanorpa:A, D.yijunae; B,D.kimminsi;C, D.lativalva; D,D.deqenensis; E, D. macula; F, D. zhongdianensis; G, D. tenuis; H, D. tanae; I, D. luojishana; J, D. tjederi; K, D. diceras; L, M, D. minshana; N, D. hualongshana; O, P, D. magna; Q–S, D. shennongensis; T, D. baiyunshana." pageId="7" pageNumber="1180">6C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13100DA1FFCAFFE1FB51F9DFFB43F958" box="[1222,1250,1655,1680]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="13.[161,239,1000,1022]" captionText="Figure 10. Habitus of Dicerapanorpa lativalva: A, male; B, female." pageId="7" pageNumber="1180">10</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13100DA1FFCAFFE1FB78F9DFFAAAF958" box="[1263,1291,1655,1680]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="13.[163,243,1758,1780]" captionTargetBox="[327,1281,1077,1718]" captionTargetId="figure-214@13.[321,1284,1074,1718]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 11. Dicerapanorpa lativalva: A, male holotype, dorsal view; B, female paratype, dorsal view; C, D, male genital bulb, dorsal and ventral views, respectively; E, female subgenital plate, ventral view; F, female medigynium, ventral view. Abbreviations: ae, aedeagus; ax, axis; bb, basal branch; bp, basal process; ep, epandrium; gcx, gonocoxite; gs, gonostylus; hv, hypovalve; lb, lateral branch; mb, mesal branch; mp, main plate; mt, median tooth; pa, posterior arm; sgp, subgenital plate. Scale bars: 5.0 mm (A, B); 0.5 mm (C, D); 0.1 mm (E, F)." pageId="7" pageNumber="1180">11</figureCitation>
)
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<emphasis id="B95FCD36FFCAFFE1FCACF959FC45F8C0" box="[827,996,1776,1800]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="1180">Type material</emphasis>
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:
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, leg.
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<caption id="DF5441ACFFC5FFEEFF04FA7BFC3BF9EC" pageId="8" pageNumber="1181" startId="8.[147,228,1491,1513]" targetBox="[304,1263,208,1451]" targetPageId="8" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B941124FFC5FFEEFF04FA7BFC3BF9EC" blockId="8.[145,1425,1491,1572]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1181">
<emphasis id="B95FCD36FFC5FFEEFF04FA7BFF5FFA20" bold="true" box="[147,254,1491,1513]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1181">Figure 5.</emphasis>
Male genitalia for 16 species of
<taxonomicName id="4C2B6AA7FFC5FFEEFDF4FA7BFCA2FA21" box="[611,771,1491,1513]" class="Insecta" family="Panorpidae" genus="Dicerapanorpa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mecoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="1181" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95FCD36FFC5FFEEFDF4FA7BFCA2FA21" box="[611,771,1491,1513]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="1181">Dicerapanorpa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: A,
<taxonomicName id="4C2B6AA7FFC5FFEEFCB8FA7CFC3DFA21" authorityName="Hu &amp; Hua" authorityYear="2019" box="[815,924,1491,1513]" class="Insecta" family="Panorpidae" genus="Dicerapanorpa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mecoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="1181" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yijunae">
<emphasis id="B95FCD36FFC5FFEEFCB8FA7CFC3DFA21" box="[815,924,1491,1513]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="1181">D. yijunae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; B,
<taxonomicName id="4C2B6AA7FFC5FFEEFC51FA7CFBEAFA21" baseAuthorityName="Carpenter" baseAuthorityYear="1948" box="[966,1099,1491,1513]" class="Insecta" family="Panorpidae" genus="Dicerapanorpa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mecoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="1181" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kimminsi">
<emphasis id="B95FCD36FFC5FFEEFC51FA7CFBEAFA21" box="[966,1099,1491,1513]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="1181">D. kimminsi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; C,
<taxonomicName id="4C2B6AA7FFC5FFEEFBE2FA7CFB40FA21" baseAuthorityName="MacLachlan" baseAuthorityYear="1894" box="[1141,1249,1491,1513]" class="Insecta" family="Panorpidae" genus="Dicerapanorpa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mecoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="1181" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diceras">
<emphasis id="B95FCD36FFC5FFEEFBE2FA7CFB40FA21" box="[1141,1249,1491,1513]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="1181">D. diceras</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; D,
<taxonomicName id="4C2B6AA7FFC5FFEEFA9BFA7CFA2AFA21" authorityName="Hu &amp; Gao &amp; Wang &amp; Hebert &amp; Hua" authorityYear="2019" box="[1292,1419,1491,1513]" class="Insecta" family="Panorpidae" genus="Dicerapanorpa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mecoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="1181" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lativalva">
<emphasis id="B95FCD36FFC5FFEEFA9BFA7CFA2AFA21" box="[1292,1419,1491,1513]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="1181">D. lativalva</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; E,
<taxonomicName id="4C2B6AA7FFC5FFEEFF3AFA59FECAF9CE" authorityName="Hu, Wang &amp; Hua" authorityYear="2019" box="[173,363,1520,1542]" class="Insecta" family="Panorpidae" genus="Dicerapanorpa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mecoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="1181" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zhongdianensis">
<emphasis id="B95FCD36FFC5FFEEFF3AFA59FECAF9CE" box="[173,363,1520,1542]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="1181">D. zhongdianensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; F,
<taxonomicName id="4C2B6AA7FFC5FFEEFE19FA59FDBBF9CE" authorityName="Hu &amp; Hua" authorityYear="2019" box="[398,538,1520,1542]" class="Insecta" family="Panorpidae" genus="Dicerapanorpa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mecoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="1181" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luojishana">
<emphasis id="B95FCD36FFC5FFEEFE19FA59FDBBF9CE" box="[398,538,1520,1542]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="1181">D. luojishana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; G,
<taxonomicName id="4C2B6AA7FFC5FFEEFDD5FA59FD39F9CE" authorityName="Hu, Wang &amp; Hua" authorityYear="2019" box="[578,664,1521,1542]" class="Insecta" family="Panorpidae" genus="Dicerapanorpa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mecoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="1181" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tanae">
<emphasis id="B95FCD36FFC5FFEEFDD5FA59FD39F9CE" box="[578,664,1521,1542]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="1181">D. tanae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; H,
<taxonomicName id="4C2B6AA7FFC5FFEEFD55FA59FC8CF9CE" authorityName="Hu, Wang &amp; Hua" authorityYear="2019" box="[706,813,1520,1542]" class="Insecta" family="Panorpidae" genus="Dicerapanorpa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mecoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="1181" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macula">
<emphasis id="B95FCD36FFC5FFEEFD55FA59FC8CF9CE" box="[706,813,1520,1542]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="1181">D. macula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; I,
<taxonomicName id="4C2B6AA7FFC5FFEEFCDAFA59FC78F9CE" authorityName="Hu, Wang &amp; Hua" authorityYear="2019" box="[845,985,1520,1542]" class="Insecta" family="Panorpidae" genus="Dicerapanorpa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mecoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="1181" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deqenensis">
<emphasis id="B95FCD36FFC5FFEEFCDAFA59FC78F9CE" box="[845,985,1520,1542]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="1181">D. deqenensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; J,
<taxonomicName id="4C2B6AA7FFC5FFEEFC6BFA59FBFAF9CE" baseAuthorityName="Carpenter" baseAuthorityYear="1938" box="[1020,1115,1520,1542]" class="Insecta" family="Panorpidae" genus="Dicerapanorpa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mecoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="1181" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tjederi">
<emphasis id="B95FCD36FFC5FFEEFC6BFA59FBFAF9CE" box="[1020,1115,1520,1542]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="1181">D. tjederi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; K,
<taxonomicName id="4C2B6AA7FFC5FFEEFB13FA59FB7EF9CE" authorityName="Hu, Wang &amp; Hua" authorityYear="2019" box="[1156,1247,1520,1542]" class="Insecta" family="Panorpidae" genus="Dicerapanorpa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mecoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="1181" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenuis">
<emphasis id="B95FCD36FFC5FFEEFB13FA59FB7EF9CE" box="[1156,1247,1520,1542]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="1181">D. tenuis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; L,
<taxonomicName id="4C2B6AA7FFC5FFEEFA91FA59FA2AF9CE" authorityName="Hu &amp; Gao &amp; Wang &amp; Hebert &amp; Hua" authorityYear="2019" box="[1286,1419,1520,1542]" class="Insecta" family="Panorpidae" genus="Dicerapanorpa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mecoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="1181" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minshana">
<emphasis id="B95FCD36FFC5FFEEFA91FA59FA2AF9CE" box="[1286,1419,1520,1542]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="1181">D. minshana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; M,
<taxonomicName id="4C2B6AA7FFC5FFEEFF25F9A6FEC2F9EC" authorityName="Hu &amp; Gao &amp; Wang &amp; Hebert &amp; Hua" authorityYear="2019" box="[178,355,1550,1572]" class="Insecta" family="Panorpidae" genus="Dicerapanorpa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mecoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="1181" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hualongshana">
<emphasis id="B95FCD36FFC5FFEEFF25F9A6FEC2F9EC" box="[178,355,1550,1572]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="1181">D. hualongshana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; N,
<taxonomicName id="4C2B6AA7FFC5FFEEFE1BF9A6FE50F9EB" box="[396,497,1550,1571]" class="Insecta" family="Panorpidae" genus="Dicerapanorpa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mecoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="1181" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magna">
<emphasis id="B95FCD36FFC5FFEEFE1BF9A6FE50F9EB" box="[396,497,1550,1571]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="1181">D. magna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; O,
<taxonomicName id="4C2B6AA7FFC5FFEEFD8EF9A6FD6DF9EC" authorityName="Zhong &amp; Hua" authorityYear="2013" box="[537,716,1550,1572]" class="Insecta" family="Panorpidae" genus="Dicerapanorpa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mecoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="1181" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shennongensis">
<emphasis id="B95FCD36FFC5FFEEFD8EF9A6FD6DF9EC" box="[537,716,1550,1572]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="1181">D. shennongensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; P,
<taxonomicName id="4C2B6AA7FFC5FFEEFD67F9A6FC35F9EC" authorityName="Zhong &amp; Hua" authorityYear="2013" box="[752,916,1550,1572]" class="Insecta" family="Panorpidae" genus="Dicerapanorpa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mecoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="1181" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baiyunshana">
<emphasis id="B95FCD36FFC5FFEEFD67F9A6FC35F9EC" box="[752,916,1550,1572]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="1181">D. baiyunshana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B95FCD36FFC5FFEEFF06F9C0FEA9F9B5" box="[145,264,1640,1661]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="1181">
<typeStatus id="5490AF86FFC5FFEEFF06F9C0FEA3F9B5" box="[145,258,1640,1661]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1181" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D2DDAADFFC5FFEEFE83F9CFFEF5F9B4" box="[276,340,1639,1661]" count="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="1181" type="male">Six ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D2DDAADFFC5FFEEFEF6F9CFFE04F9B5" box="[353,421,1639,1661]" count="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="1181" type="female">five ♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF08B5EFFC5FFEEFE25F9CFFDC1F9B5" box="[434,608,1639,1661]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1181">Menghuocheng</collectingMunicipality>
and
<location id="8EF447FFFFC5FFEEFD0DF9CFFEE4F953" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0382A032FFCAFFE8FCC5F9F9FD16FC32:8EF447FFFFC5FFEEFD0DF9CFFEE4F953" county="Shimian County" municipality="Menghuocheng" name="Liziping Nature Reserve" pageId="8" pageNumber="1181" stateProvince="Sichuan">Liziping Nature Reserve</location>
,
<collectingCounty id="62F569A8FFC5FFEEFED8F92EFDA8F953" box="[335,521,1670,1692]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1181">Shimian County</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingRegion id="49EFDFC6FFC5FFEEFD84F92EFDD3F954" box="[531,626,1670,1692]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="8" pageNumber="1181">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
,
<date id="FF9537E4FFC5FFEEFDEAF92EFF6BF972" pageId="8" pageNumber="1181" value="2016-07-22" valueMax="2016-07-26" valueMin="2016-07-22">
<collectingDate id="EFD1CE0CFFC5FFEEFDEAF92EFF6BF972" pageId="8" pageNumber="1181" value="2016-07-22" valueMax="2016-07-26" valueMin="2016-07-22">22–26 July 2016</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="26DE74F2FFC5FFEEFE95F90DFECFF972" box="[258,366,1700,1722]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1181">Lu Jiang.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B941124FFC5FFEEFF06F94BFEB3F933" blockId="8.[145,274,1763,1787]" box="[145,274,1763,1787]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1181">
<emphasis id="B95FCD36FFC5FFEEFF06F94BFEB3F933" box="[145,274,1763,1787]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="1181">Etymology</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B941124FFC5FFEEFF06F8A3FD36F896" blockId="8.[145,762,1803,1886]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1181">
The specific epithet is composed of the Latin
<emphasis id="B95FCD36FFC5FFEEFD20F8A3FD52F8E8" box="[695,755,1803,1824]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="1181">latus</emphasis>
, wide or broad, and
<emphasis id="B95FCD36FFC5FFEEFEFDF882FE12F8F7" box="[362,435,1834,1855]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="1181">valvae</emphasis>
, valves or doors, referring to the broad dorsal valves of the male aedeagus.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B941124FFC5FFEEFCBEF9C0FC03F9B7" blockId="8.[809,930,1640,1663]" box="[809,930,1640,1663]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1181">
<emphasis id="B95FCD36FFC5FFEEFCBEF9C0FC03F9B7" box="[809,930,1640,1663]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="1181">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B941124FFC5FFEFFCBEF927FEB2F88A" blockId="8.[809,1424,1679,1885]" lastBlockId="9.[163,779,1774,1858]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="1182" pageId="8" pageNumber="1181">
The new species resembles
<taxonomicName id="4C2B6AA7FFC5FFEEFB0FF938FABAF96C" baseAuthorityName="MacLachlan" baseAuthorityYear="1894" box="[1176,1307,1679,1701]" class="Insecta" family="Panorpidae" genus="Dicerapanorpa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mecoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="1181" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diceras">
<emphasis id="B95FCD36FFC5FFEEFB0FF938FABAF96C" box="[1176,1307,1679,1701]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="1181">D. diceras</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but can be distinguished from the latter by the following characters: (1) basal branch of male paramere slender and straight (cf. broadened basally); (2) lateral branches semicircular at basal two-thirds and parallel at distal one-third (cf. curved inward); (3) dorsal valve of male aedeagus broad, reaching basal process of gonostylus (cf. slender, short); and (4) main plate of female medigynium pear-shaped (cf. rounded).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF5441ACFFC4FFEFFF34F9F2FC78F963" pageId="9" pageNumber="1182" startId="9.[163,241,1626,1648]" targetBox="[324,1281,198,1583]" targetPageId="9" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B941124FFC4FFEFFF34F9F2FC78F963" blockId="9.[163,1443,1626,1707]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1182">
<emphasis id="B95FCD36FFC4FFEFFF34F9F2FEA8F9A7" bold="true" box="[163,265,1626,1648]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1182">Figure 6.</emphasis>
Female medigynium for 16 species of
<taxonomicName id="4C2B6AA7FFC4FFEFFD18F9F2FC8AF9B8" box="[655,811,1626,1648]" class="Insecta" family="Panorpidae" genus="Dicerapanorpa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mecoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="1182" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95FCD36FFC4FFEFFD18F9F2FC8AF9B8" box="[655,811,1626,1648]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="1182">Dicerapanorpa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: A,
<taxonomicName id="4C2B6AA7FFC4FFEFFCD9F9F3FC14F9B8" authorityName="Hu &amp; Hua" authorityYear="2019" box="[846,949,1626,1648]" class="Insecta" family="Panorpidae" genus="Dicerapanorpa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mecoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="1182" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yijunae">
<emphasis id="B95FCD36FFC4FFEFFCD9F9F3FC14F9B8" box="[846,949,1626,1648]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="1182">D. yijunae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; B,
<taxonomicName id="4C2B6AA7FFC4FFEFFC40F9F3FBF5F9B8" baseAuthorityName="Carpenter" baseAuthorityYear="1948" box="[983,1108,1626,1648]" class="Insecta" family="Panorpidae" genus="Dicerapanorpa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mecoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="1182" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kimminsi">
<emphasis id="B95FCD36FFC4FFEFFC40F9F3FBF5F9B8" box="[983,1108,1626,1648]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="1182">D.kimminsi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; C,
<taxonomicName id="4C2B6AA7FFC4FFEFFBEFF9F3FB4EF9B8" authorityName="Hu &amp; Gao &amp; Wang &amp; Hebert &amp; Hua" authorityYear="2019" box="[1144,1263,1626,1648]" class="Insecta" family="Panorpidae" genus="Dicerapanorpa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mecoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="1182" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lativalva">
<emphasis id="B95FCD36FFC4FFEFFBEFF9F3FB4EF9B8" box="[1144,1263,1626,1648]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="1182">D. lativalva</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; D,
<taxonomicName id="4C2B6AA7FFC4FFEFFA84F9F3FA3CF9B8" authorityName="Hu, Wang &amp; Hua" authorityYear="2019" box="[1299,1437,1626,1648]" class="Insecta" family="Panorpidae" genus="Dicerapanorpa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mecoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="1182" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deqenensis">
<emphasis id="B95FCD36FFC4FFEFFA84F9F3FA3CF9B8" box="[1299,1437,1626,1648]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="1182">D.deqenensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; E,
<taxonomicName id="4C2B6AA7FFC4FFEFFF28F9D0FE88F946" authorityName="Hu, Wang &amp; Hua" authorityYear="2019" box="[191,297,1656,1678]" class="Insecta" family="Panorpidae" genus="Dicerapanorpa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mecoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="1182" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macula">
<emphasis id="B95FCD36FFC4FFEFFF28F9D0FE88F946" box="[191,297,1656,1678]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="1182">D. macula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; F,
<taxonomicName id="4C2B6AA7FFC4FFEFFEDAF9D0FDAAF946" authorityName="Hu, Wang &amp; Hua" authorityYear="2019" box="[333,523,1656,1678]" class="Insecta" family="Panorpidae" genus="Dicerapanorpa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mecoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="1182" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zhongdianensis">
<emphasis id="B95FCD36FFC4FFEFFEDAF9D0FDAAF946" box="[333,523,1656,1678]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="1182">D. zhongdianensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; G,
<taxonomicName id="4C2B6AA7FFC4FFEFFDA3F9D0FD2EF946" authorityName="Hu, Wang &amp; Hua" authorityYear="2019" box="[564,655,1656,1678]" class="Insecta" family="Panorpidae" genus="Dicerapanorpa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mecoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="1182" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenuis">
<emphasis id="B95FCD36FFC4FFEFFDA3F9D0FD2EF946" box="[564,655,1656,1678]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="1182">D. tenuis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; H,
<taxonomicName id="4C2B6AA7FFC4FFEFFD2DF9D0FCB1F945" authorityName="Hu, Wang &amp; Hua" authorityYear="2019" box="[698,784,1656,1677]" class="Insecta" family="Panorpidae" genus="Dicerapanorpa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mecoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="1182" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tanae">
<emphasis id="B95FCD36FFC4FFEFFD2DF9D0FCB1F945" box="[698,784,1656,1677]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="1182">D. tanae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; I,
<taxonomicName id="4C2B6AA7FFC4FFEFFCA6F9D0FC1CF946" authorityName="Hu &amp; Hua" authorityYear="2019" box="[817,957,1656,1678]" class="Insecta" family="Panorpidae" genus="Dicerapanorpa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mecoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="1182" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luojishana">
<emphasis id="B95FCD36FFC4FFEFFCA6F9D0FC1CF946" box="[817,957,1656,1678]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="1182">D. luojishana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; J,
<taxonomicName id="4C2B6AA7FFC4FFEFFC77F9D0FB9EF946" baseAuthorityName="Carpenter" baseAuthorityYear="1938" box="[992,1087,1656,1678]" class="Insecta" family="Panorpidae" genus="Dicerapanorpa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mecoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="1182" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tjederi">
<emphasis id="B95FCD36FFC4FFEFFC77F9D0FB9EF946" box="[992,1087,1656,1678]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="1182">D. tjederi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; K,
<taxonomicName id="4C2B6AA7FFC4FFEFFBFFF9D0FB71F946" baseAuthorityName="MacLachlan" baseAuthorityYear="1894" box="[1128,1232,1656,1678]" class="Insecta" family="Panorpidae" genus="Dicerapanorpa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mecoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="1182" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diceras">
<emphasis id="B95FCD36FFC4FFEFFBFFF9D0FB71F946" box="[1128,1232,1656,1678]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="1182">D. diceras</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; L, M,
<taxonomicName id="4C2B6AA7FFC4FFEFFA8FF9D0FA3CF946" authorityName="Hu &amp; Gao &amp; Wang &amp; Hebert &amp; Hua" authorityYear="2019" box="[1304,1437,1656,1678]" class="Insecta" family="Panorpidae" genus="Dicerapanorpa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mecoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="1182" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minshana">
<emphasis id="B95FCD36FFC4FFEFFA8FF9D0FA3CF946" box="[1304,1437,1656,1678]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="1182">D. minshana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; N,
<taxonomicName id="4C2B6AA7FFC4FFEFFF57F93EFED0F963" authorityName="Hu &amp; Gao &amp; Wang &amp; Hebert &amp; Hua" authorityYear="2019" box="[192,369,1685,1707]" class="Insecta" family="Panorpidae" genus="Dicerapanorpa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mecoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="1182" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hualongshana">
<emphasis id="B95FCD36FFC4FFEFFF57F93EFED0F963" box="[192,369,1685,1707]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="1182">D. hualongshana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; O, P,
<taxonomicName id="4C2B6AA7FFC4FFEFFE25F93EFDB7F963" box="[434,534,1686,1707]" class="Insecta" family="Panorpidae" genus="Dicerapanorpa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mecoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="1182" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magna">
<emphasis id="B95FCD36FFC4FFEFFE25F93EFDB7F963" box="[434,534,1686,1707]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="1182">D. magna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; Q–S,
<taxonomicName id="4C2B6AA7FFC4FFEFFDCEF93EFCACF963" authorityName="Zhong &amp; Hua" authorityYear="2013" box="[601,781,1685,1707]" class="Insecta" family="Panorpidae" genus="Dicerapanorpa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mecoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="1182" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shennongensis">
<emphasis id="B95FCD36FFC4FFEFFDCEF93EFCACF963" box="[601,781,1685,1707]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="1182">D. shennongensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; T,
<taxonomicName id="4C2B6AA7FFC4FFEFFCB8F93EFC75F963" authorityName="Zhong &amp; Hua" authorityYear="2013" box="[815,980,1685,1707]" class="Insecta" family="Panorpidae" genus="Dicerapanorpa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mecoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="1182" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baiyunshana">
<emphasis id="B95FCD36FFC4FFEFFCB8F93EFC75F963" box="[815,980,1685,1707]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="1182">D. baiyunshana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B941124FFC4FFEFFCACF947FC66F8CE" blockId="9.[827,967,1775,1798]" box="[827,967,1775,1798]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1182">
<emphasis id="B95FCD36FFC4FFEFFCACF947FC66F8CE" box="[827,967,1775,1798]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="1182">Description</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B941124FFC4FFEFFCACF8BFFA00F883" blockId="9.[827,1441,1815,1867]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1182">
<emphasis id="B95FCD36FFC4FFEFFCACF8BFFC25F8E4" box="[827,900,1815,1836]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="1182">Head:</emphasis>
Head yellow. Vertex pale yellow. Ocellar triangle black. Rostrum yellow with two black
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B941124FFC7FFECFD90F9E4FBD9F9AA" blockId="10.[519,566,1612,1631]" box="[519,1144,1612,1634]" lastBlockId="10.[1097,1144,1615,1634]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1183">CV1 CV2</paragraph>
<caption id="DF5441ACFFC7FFECFF06F925FB51F916" pageId="10" pageNumber="1183" startId="10.[145,226,1677,1699]" targetBox="[175,1398,201,1588]" targetPageId="10" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B941124FFC7FFECFF06F925FB51F916" blockId="10.[145,1426,1677,1758]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1183">
<emphasis id="B95FCD36FFC7FFECFF06F925FF5CF96B" bold="true" box="[145,253,1677,1699]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1183">Figure 7.</emphasis>
Canonical variate analysis of the shape variables based on female medigynia of
<taxonomicName id="4C2B6AA7FFC7FFECFBEDF925FACCF96B" box="[1146,1389,1677,1699]" class="Insecta" family="Panorpidae" genus="Dicerapanorpa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mecoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="1183" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magna">
<emphasis id="B95FCD36FFC7FFECFBEDF925FACCF96B" box="[1146,1389,1677,1699]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="1183">Dicerapanorpa magna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C2B6AA7FFC7FFECFAEDF926FF5AF909" authorityName="Hu &amp; Gao &amp; Wang &amp; Hebert &amp; Hua" authorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Panorpidae" genus="Dicerapanorpa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mecoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="1183" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minshana">
<emphasis id="B95FCD36FFC7FFECFAEDF926FF5AF909" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="1183">D. minshana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C2B6AA7FFC7FFECFE90F903FE18F909" authorityName="Hu &amp; Gao &amp; Wang &amp; Hebert &amp; Hua" authorityYear="2019" box="[263,441,1707,1729]" class="Insecta" family="Panorpidae" genus="Dicerapanorpa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mecoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="1183" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hualongshana">
<emphasis id="B95FCD36FFC7FFECFE90F903FE18F909" box="[263,441,1707,1729]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="1183">D. hualongshana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C2B6AA7FFC7FFECFE52F903FDCBF909" authorityName="Zhong &amp; Hua" authorityYear="2013" box="[453,618,1707,1729]" class="Insecta" family="Panorpidae" genus="Dicerapanorpa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mecoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="1183" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baiyunshana">
<emphasis id="B95FCD36FFC7FFECFE52F903FDCBF909" box="[453,618,1707,1729]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="1183">D. baiyunshana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C2B6AA7FFC7FFECFD37F903FCF2F909" authorityName="Zhong &amp; Hua" authorityYear="2013" box="[672,851,1707,1729]" class="Insecta" family="Panorpidae" genus="Dicerapanorpa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mecoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="1183" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shennongensis">
<emphasis id="B95FCD36FFC7FFECFD37F903FCF2F909" box="[672,851,1707,1729]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="1183">D. shennongensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. A, scatter plots of canonical variates CV1 vs. CV2 are shown for different species. B, shape variations along CV1 and CV2 illustrated by deformation grid graphs.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF5441ACFFC6FFEDFF34F943FEA3F8F4" pageId="11" pageNumber="1184" startId="11.[163,243,1771,1793]" targetBox="[276,1329,197,1730]" targetPageId="11" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B941124FFC6FFEDFF34F943FEA3F8F4" blockId="11.[163,1443,1771,1852]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1184">
<emphasis id="B95FCD36FFC6FFEDFF34F943FEAFF8C8" bold="true" box="[163,270,1771,1793]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1184">Figure 8.</emphasis>
Majority consensus tree obtained via Bayesian inference for
<taxonomicName id="4C2B6AA7FFC6FFEDFC3CF943FBDFF8C9" box="[939,1150,1771,1793]" class="Insecta" family="Panorpidae" genus="Dicerapanorpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mecoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="1184" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B95FCD36FFC6FFEDFC3CF943FBEAF8C9" box="[939,1099,1771,1793]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1184">Dicerapanorpa</emphasis>
spp.
</taxonomicName>
based on the concatenated
<emphasis id="B95FCD36FFC6FFEDFF34F8A0FF6FF8D6" box="[163,206,1800,1822]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1184">COI</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B95FCD36FFC6FFEDFF4DF8A0FEAFF8D6" box="[218,270,1800,1822]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1184">COII</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B95FCD36FFC6FFEDFE8DF8A0FEE5F8D6" box="[282,324,1800,1822]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1184">cytb</emphasis>
and 28S rRNA dataset. Posterior probabilities are shown on the nodes. Morphological species are uniquely coloured.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF5441ACFFC1FFEAFF06F943FD2CF8D6" pageId="12" pageNumber="1185" startId="12.[145,223,1771,1793]" targetBox="[161,1408,197,1730]" targetPageId="12" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B941124FFC1FFEAFF06F943FD2CF8D6" blockId="12.[145,1425,1771,1822]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1185">
<emphasis id="B95FCD36FFC1FFEAFF06F943FF58F8C8" bold="true" box="[145,249,1771,1793]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1185">Figure 9.</emphasis>
Maximum likelihood tree for
<taxonomicName id="4C2B6AA7FFC1FFEAFDA0F943FCA5F8C9" box="[567,772,1771,1793]" class="Insecta" family="Panorpidae" genus="Dicerapanorpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mecoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="1185" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B95FCD36FFC1FFEAFDA0F943FD72F8C9" box="[567,723,1771,1793]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="1185">Dicerapanorpa</emphasis>
spp.
</taxonomicName>
based on the concatenated dataset of
<emphasis id="B95FCD36FFC1FFEAFB04F943FB1FF8C9" box="[1171,1214,1771,1793]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="1185">COI</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B95FCD36FFC1FFEAFB5DF943FB5FF8C9" box="[1226,1278,1771,1793]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="1185">COII</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B95FCD36FFC1FFEAFA9CF943FA94F8C9" box="[1291,1333,1771,1793]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="1185">cytb</emphasis>
and 28S rRNA. Bootstrap values are shown on the nodes.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B941124FFC0FFEBFF34FF6DFECFFF31" blockId="13.[163,778,197,250]" pageId="13" pageNumber="1186">
lateral longitudinal stripes. Antenna blackish brown (
<figureCitation id="13100DA1FFC0FFEBFF3CFF4CFEA0FF31" box="[171,257,228,250]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="13.[161,239,1000,1022]" captionText="Figure 10. Habitus of Dicerapanorpa lativalva: A, male; B, female." pageId="13" pageNumber="1186">Figs 10</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13100DA1FFC0FFEBFE87FF4CFEFFFF31" box="[272,350,228,249]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="13.[163,243,1758,1780]" captionTargetBox="[327,1281,1077,1718]" captionTargetId="figure-214@13.[321,1284,1074,1718]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 11. Dicerapanorpa lativalva: A, male holotype, dorsal view; B, female paratype, dorsal view; C, D, male genital bulb, dorsal and ventral views, respectively; E, female subgenital plate, ventral view; F, female medigynium, ventral view. Abbreviations: ae, aedeagus; ax, axis; bb, basal branch; bp, basal process; ep, epandrium; gcx, gonocoxite; gs, gonostylus; hv, hypovalve; lb, lateral branch; mb, mesal branch; mp, main plate; mt, median tooth; pa, posterior arm; sgp, subgenital plate. Scale bars: 5.0 mm (A, B); 0.5 mm (C, D); 0.1 mm (E, F)." pageId="13" pageNumber="1186">11A, B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B941124FFC0FFEBFF34FE8AFEC7FE19" blockId="13.[163,779,290,466]" pageId="13" pageNumber="1186">
<emphasis id="B95FCD36FFC0FFEBFF34FE8AFF5AFEFF" box="[163,251,290,311]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="1186">Thorax:</emphasis>
Pronotum yellow, with long black setae along anterior margin and a black longitudinal stripe along each side. Meso- and metanotum yellow, with two black longitudinal stripes laterally. Pleura yellow. Legs cream coloured, with tarsomeres blackish (
<figureCitation id="13100DA1FFC0FFEBFF3CFE14FF5CFE19" box="[171,253,444,466]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="13.[161,239,1000,1022]" captionText="Figure 10. Habitus of Dicerapanorpa lativalva: A, male; B, female." pageId="13" pageNumber="1186">Figs 10</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13100DA1FFC0FFEBFE9CFE14FEF6FE19" box="[267,343,444,465]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="13.[163,243,1758,1780]" captionTargetBox="[327,1281,1077,1718]" captionTargetId="figure-214@13.[321,1284,1074,1718]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 11. Dicerapanorpa lativalva: A, male holotype, dorsal view; B, female paratype, dorsal view; C, D, male genital bulb, dorsal and ventral views, respectively; E, female subgenital plate, ventral view; F, female medigynium, ventral view. Abbreviations: ae, aedeagus; ax, axis; bb, basal branch; bp, basal process; ep, epandrium; gcx, gonocoxite; gs, gonostylus; hv, hypovalve; lb, lateral branch; mb, mesal branch; mp, main plate; mt, median tooth; pa, posterior arm; sgp, subgenital plate. Scale bars: 5.0 mm (A, B); 0.5 mm (C, D); 0.1 mm (E, F)." pageId="13" pageNumber="1186">11A, B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B941124FFC0FFEBFF34FE50FBDBFEFE" blockId="13.[163,779,504,587]" lastBlockId="13.[827,1442,197,311]" pageId="13" pageNumber="1186">
<emphasis id="B95FCD36FFC0FFEBFF34FE50FF4EFDC5" box="[163,239,504,525]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="1186">Wings:</emphasis>
Male
<typeStatus id="5490AF86FFC0FFEBFEADFE50FE3FFDC6" box="[314,414,504,526]" pageId="13" pageNumber="1186" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
: forewing length
<quantity id="4CD3BCC1FFC0FFEBFDCAFE50FD61FDC5" box="[605,704,504,526]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.46" pageId="13" pageNumber="1186" unit="mm" value="14.6">14.6 mm</quantity>
, width
<quantity id="4CD3BCC1FFC0FFEBFF34FDBFFEA1FDE4" box="[163,256,535,556]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" pageId="13" pageNumber="1186" unit="mm" value="3.7">3.7 mm</quantity>
; hindwing length
<quantity id="4CD3BCC1FFC0FFEBFE77FDBFFDEDFDE4" box="[480,588,535,556]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.39" pageId="13" pageNumber="1186" unit="mm" value="13.9">13.9 mm</quantity>
, width
<quantity id="4CD3BCC1FFC0FFEBFD3EFDBEFCA4FDE4" box="[681,773,534,556]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="13" pageNumber="1186" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
; wing membrane hyaline, without distinct markings (
<figureCitation id="13100DA1FFC0FFEBFCD3FF6DFC08FF12" box="[836,937,197,219]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="13.[163,243,1758,1780]" captionTargetBox="[327,1281,1077,1718]" captionTargetId="figure-214@13.[321,1284,1074,1718]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 11. Dicerapanorpa lativalva: A, male holotype, dorsal view; B, female paratype, dorsal view; C, D, male genital bulb, dorsal and ventral views, respectively; E, female subgenital plate, ventral view; F, female medigynium, ventral view. Abbreviations: ae, aedeagus; ax, axis; bb, basal branch; bp, basal process; ep, epandrium; gcx, gonocoxite; gs, gonostylus; hv, hypovalve; lb, lateral branch; mb, mesal branch; mp, main plate; mt, median tooth; pa, posterior arm; sgp, subgenital plate. Scale bars: 5.0 mm (A, B); 0.5 mm (C, D); 0.1 mm (E, F)." pageId="13" pageNumber="1186">Fig. 11A</figureCitation>
). Female: forewing length
<quantity id="4CD3BCC1FFC0FFEBFB65FF6DFA3FFF13" box="[1266,1438,197,219]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="1.66" metricValueMin="1.54" pageId="13" pageNumber="1186" unit="mm" value="16.0" valueMax="16.6" valueMin="15.4">15.4–16.6 mm</quantity>
, width
<quantity id="4CD3BCC1FFC0FFEBFC1FFF4CFBB6FF31" box="[904,1047,228,249]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9499999999999997" metricValueMax="4.1" metricValueMin="3.8" pageId="13" pageNumber="1186" unit="mm" value="3.9499999999999997" valueMax="4.1" valueMin="3.8">3.8–4.1 mm</quantity>
; hindwing length
<quantity id="4CD3BCC1FFC0FFEBFB64FF4CFA3FFF31" box="[1267,1438,228,250]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.47" metricValueMax="1.52" metricValueMin="1.42" pageId="13" pageNumber="1186" unit="mm" value="14.7" valueMax="15.2" valueMin="14.2">14.2–15.2 mm</quantity>
, width
<quantity id="4CD3BCC1FFC0FFEBFC05FEABFB8CFED0" box="[914,1069,259,280]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9499999999999997" metricValueMax="4.1" metricValueMin="3.8" pageId="13" pageNumber="1186" unit="mm" value="3.9499999999999997" valueMax="4.1" valueMin="3.8">
3.8
<emphasis id="B95FCD36FFC0FFEBFC2DFEABFC67FED0" box="[954,966,259,280]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="1186">–</emphasis>
4.1 mm
</quantity>
; similar to male in general appearance (
<figureCitation id="13100DA1FFC0FFEBFC5AFE89FB90FEFE" box="[973,1073,289,311]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="13.[161,239,1000,1022]" captionText="Figure 10. Habitus of Dicerapanorpa lativalva: A, male; B, female." pageId="13" pageNumber="1186">Figs 10B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13100DA1FFC0FFEBFBAAFE89FBCAFEFE" box="[1085,1131,289,310]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="13.[163,243,1758,1780]" captionTargetBox="[327,1281,1077,1718]" captionTargetId="figure-214@13.[321,1284,1074,1718]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 11. Dicerapanorpa lativalva: A, male holotype, dorsal view; B, female paratype, dorsal view; C, D, male genital bulb, dorsal and ventral views, respectively; E, female subgenital plate, ventral view; F, female medigynium, ventral view. Abbreviations: ae, aedeagus; ax, axis; bb, basal branch; bp, basal process; ep, epandrium; gcx, gonocoxite; gs, gonostylus; hv, hypovalve; lb, lateral branch; mb, mesal branch; mp, main plate; mt, median tooth; pa, posterior arm; sgp, subgenital plate. Scale bars: 5.0 mm (A, B); 0.5 mm (C, D); 0.1 mm (E, F)." pageId="13" pageNumber="1186">11B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B941124FFC0FFE8FCACFEC8FD2AFF31" blockId="13.[827,1443,352,588]" lastBlockId="14.[145,760,197,250]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="1187" pageId="13" pageNumber="1186">
<emphasis id="B95FCD36FFC0FFEBFCACFEC8FC12FEBD" box="[827,947,352,373]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="1186">Abdomen:</emphasis>
Terga I–V (T1–T5) yellowish, with two black longitudinal lateral stripes; sterna and pleura yellow (
<figureCitation id="13100DA1FFC0FFEBFC01FE35FC4DFE7A" box="[918,1004,413,435]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="13.[161,239,1000,1022]" captionText="Figure 10. Habitus of Dicerapanorpa lativalva: A, male; B, female." pageId="13" pageNumber="1186">Figs 10</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13100DA1FFC0FFEBFC6CFE35FBB6FE7A" box="[1019,1047,413,434]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="13.[163,243,1758,1780]" captionTargetBox="[327,1281,1077,1718]" captionTargetId="figure-214@13.[321,1284,1074,1718]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 11. Dicerapanorpa lativalva: A, male holotype, dorsal view; B, female paratype, dorsal view; C, D, male genital bulb, dorsal and ventral views, respectively; E, female subgenital plate, ventral view; F, female medigynium, ventral view. Abbreviations: ae, aedeagus; ax, axis; bb, basal branch; bp, basal process; ep, epandrium; gcx, gonocoxite; gs, gonostylus; hv, hypovalve; lb, lateral branch; mb, mesal branch; mp, main plate; mt, median tooth; pa, posterior arm; sgp, subgenital plate. Scale bars: 5.0 mm (A, B); 0.5 mm (C, D); 0.1 mm (E, F)." pageId="13" pageNumber="1186">11</figureCitation>
). Male: notal organ of T3 slightly prominent, bearing black setae posteriorly (
<figureCitation id="13100DA1FFC0FFEBFAB5FE14FAD3FE19" box="[1314,1394,444,466]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="7.[163,244,1441,1463]" captionTargetBox="[321,1284,196,1401]" captionTargetId="figure-196@7.[321,1284,195,1402]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 4. Notal organs for 16 species of Dicerapanorpa: A, D. yijunae; B, D. kimminsi; C, D. diceras; D, D. lativalva; E, D. zhongdianensis; F, D. luojishana; G, D. tanae; H, D. macula; I, D. deqenensis; J, D. tjederi; K, D. tenuis; L, D. minshana; M, D. hualongshana; N, D. magna; O, D. shennongensis; P, D. baiyunshana." pageId="13" pageNumber="1186">Fig. 4D</figureCitation>
); T6 yellowish brown, with a pair of anal horns on posterior margin (
<figureCitation id="13100DA1FFC0FFEBFC37FE51FC5AFDC6" box="[928,1019,505,527]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="6.[144,226,1383,1405]" captionTargetBox="[304,1266,196,1342]" captionTargetId="figure-289@6.[303,1266,195,1343]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 3. Anal horns for 16 species of Dicerapanorpa: A, D. yijunae; B, D. kimminsi; C, D. diceras; D, D. lativalva; E, D. zhongdianensis; F, D. luojishana; G, D. tanae; H, D. macula; I, D. deqenensis; J, D. tjederi; K, D. tenuis; L, D. minshana; M, D. hualongshana; N, D. magna; O, D. shennongensis; P, D. baiyunshana." pageId="13" pageNumber="1186">Figs 3D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13100DA1FFC0FFEBFB9EFE51FB99FDC6" box="[1033,1080,505,526]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="13.[163,243,1758,1780]" captionTargetBox="[327,1281,1077,1718]" captionTargetId="figure-214@13.[321,1284,1074,1718]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 11. Dicerapanorpa lativalva: A, male holotype, dorsal view; B, female paratype, dorsal view; C, D, male genital bulb, dorsal and ventral views, respectively; E, female subgenital plate, ventral view; F, female medigynium, ventral view. Abbreviations: ae, aedeagus; ax, axis; bb, basal branch; bp, basal process; ep, epandrium; gcx, gonocoxite; gs, gonostylus; hv, hypovalve; lb, lateral branch; mb, mesal branch; mp, main plate; mt, median tooth; pa, posterior arm; sgp, subgenital plate. Scale bars: 5.0 mm (A, B); 0.5 mm (C, D); 0.1 mm (E, F)." pageId="13" pageNumber="1186">11A</figureCitation>
); abdominal segments VII and III (A7–A8) brownish yellow, elongate, constricted at basal half and thickened at apical half, but A8 much thinner than A7 distally. Female: abdominal segments gradually narrowed distally (
<figureCitation id="13100DA1FFC3FFE8FE4AFF4CFDE0FF31" box="[477,577,228,250]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="13.[161,239,1000,1022]" captionText="Figure 10. Habitus of Dicerapanorpa lativalva: A, male; B, female." pageId="14" pageNumber="1187">Figs 10B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13100DA1FFC3FFE8FDD9FF4CFDDAFF31" box="[590,635,228,249]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="13.[163,243,1758,1780]" captionTargetBox="[327,1281,1077,1718]" captionTargetId="figure-214@13.[321,1284,1074,1718]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 11. Dicerapanorpa lativalva: A, male holotype, dorsal view; B, female paratype, dorsal view; C, D, male genital bulb, dorsal and ventral views, respectively; E, female subgenital plate, ventral view; F, female medigynium, ventral view. Abbreviations: ae, aedeagus; ax, axis; bb, basal branch; bp, basal process; ep, epandrium; gcx, gonocoxite; gs, gonostylus; hv, hypovalve; lb, lateral branch; mb, mesal branch; mp, main plate; mt, median tooth; pa, posterior arm; sgp, subgenital plate. Scale bars: 5.0 mm (A, B); 0.5 mm (C, D); 0.1 mm (E, F)." pageId="14" pageNumber="1187">11B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF5441ACFFC0FFEBFF36FC40FCC2FC36" box="[161,867,1000,1022]" pageId="13" pageNumber="1186" startId="13.[161,239,1000,1022]" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B941124FFC0FFEBFF36FC40FCC2FC36" blockId="13.[161,867,1000,1022]" box="[161,867,1000,1022]" pageId="13" pageNumber="1186">
<emphasis id="B95FCD36FFC0FFEBFF36FC40FEB6FC35" bold="true" box="[161,279,1000,1022]" pageId="13" pageNumber="1186">Figure 10.</emphasis>
Habitus of
<taxonomicName id="4C2B6AA7FFC0FFEBFE02FC40FD35FC36" authorityName="Hu &amp; Gao &amp; Wang &amp; Hebert &amp; Hua" authorityYear="2019" box="[405,660,1000,1022]" class="Insecta" family="Panorpidae" genus="Dicerapanorpa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mecoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="1186" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lativalva">
<emphasis id="B95FCD36FFC0FFEBFE02FC40FD35FC36" box="[405,660,1000,1022]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="1186">Dicerapanorpa lativalva</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: A, male; B, female.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF5441ACFFC0FFEBFF34F976FD46F8A2" pageId="13" pageNumber="1186" startId="13.[163,243,1758,1780]" targetBox="[327,1281,1077,1718]" targetPageId="13" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B941124FFC0FFEBFF34F976FD46F8A2" blockId="13.[163,1444,1758,1898]" pageId="13" pageNumber="1186">
<emphasis id="B95FCD36FFC0FFEBFF34F976FEBDF93B" bold="true" box="[163,284,1758,1780]" pageId="13" pageNumber="1186">Figure 11.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C2B6AA7FFC0FFEBFEB0F977FD8CF93D" authorityName="Hu &amp; Gao &amp; Wang &amp; Hebert &amp; Hua" authorityYear="2019" box="[295,557,1759,1781]" class="Insecta" family="Panorpidae" genus="Dicerapanorpa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mecoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="1186" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lativalva">
<emphasis id="B95FCD36FFC0FFEBFEB0F977FD8CF93D" box="[295,557,1759,1781]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="1186">Dicerapanorpa lativalva</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: A, male holotype, dorsal view; B, female paratype, dorsal view; C, D, male genital bulb, dorsal and ventral views, respectively; E, female subgenital plate, ventral view; F, female medigynium, ventral view. Abbreviations: ae, aedeagus; ax, axis; bb, basal branch; bp, basal process; ep, epandrium; gcx, gonocoxite; gs, gonostylus; hv, hypovalve; lb, lateral branch; mb, mesal branch; mp, main plate; mt, median tooth; pa, posterior arm; sgp, subgenital plate. Scale bars: 5.0 mm (A, B); 0.5 mm (C, D); 0.1 mm (E, F).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B941124FFC3FFE8FF06FE8AFD2BFCEB" blockId="14.[145,762,290,803]" pageId="14" pageNumber="1187">
<emphasis id="B95FCD36FFC3FFE8FF06FE8AFEECFEFF" box="[145,333,290,311]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="1187">Male genitalia:</emphasis>
Genital bulb spherical, yellowish brown. Epandrium broad basally and narrowed distally, terminating with a shallow, broad, U-shaped emargination, extending over apex of gonocoxite (
<figureCitation id="13100DA1FFC3FFE8FF0EFE35FF5BFE7A" box="[153,250,413,435]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="13.[163,243,1758,1780]" captionTargetBox="[327,1281,1077,1718]" captionTargetId="figure-214@13.[321,1284,1074,1718]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 11. Dicerapanorpa lativalva: A, male holotype, dorsal view; B, female paratype, dorsal view; C, D, male genital bulb, dorsal and ventral views, respectively; E, female subgenital plate, ventral view; F, female medigynium, ventral view. Abbreviations: ae, aedeagus; ax, axis; bb, basal branch; bp, basal process; ep, epandrium; gcx, gonocoxite; gs, gonostylus; hv, hypovalve; lb, lateral branch; mb, mesal branch; mp, main plate; mt, median tooth; pa, posterior arm; sgp, subgenital plate. Scale bars: 5.0 mm (A, B); 0.5 mm (C, D); 0.1 mm (E, F)." pageId="14" pageNumber="1187">Fig. 11C</figureCitation>
). Hypovalve greatly broadened toward apex and slightly curved inward distally, bearing long bristles along inner margin (
<figureCitation id="13100DA1FFC3FFE8FEE5FE72FE67FE38" box="[370,454,474,496]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="8.[147,228,1491,1513]" captionTargetBox="[304,1263,208,1451]" captionTargetId="figure-130@8.[303,1266,195,1451]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 5. Male genitalia for 16 species of Dicerapanorpa: A, D. yijunae; B, D. kimminsi; C, D. diceras; D, D. lativalva; E, D. zhongdianensis; F, D. luojishana; G, D. tanae; H, D. macula; I, D. deqenensis; J, D. tjederi; K, D. tenuis; L, D. minshana; M, D. hualongshana; N, D. magna; O, D. shennongensis; P, D. baiyunshana." pageId="14" pageNumber="1187">Figs 5D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13100DA1FFC3FFE8FE44FE73FDA1FE38" box="[467,512,475,496]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="13.[163,243,1758,1780]" captionTargetBox="[327,1281,1077,1718]" captionTargetId="figure-214@13.[321,1284,1074,1718]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 11. Dicerapanorpa lativalva: A, male holotype, dorsal view; B, female paratype, dorsal view; C, D, male genital bulb, dorsal and ventral views, respectively; E, female subgenital plate, ventral view; F, female medigynium, ventral view. Abbreviations: ae, aedeagus; ax, axis; bb, basal branch; bp, basal process; ep, epandrium; gcx, gonocoxite; gs, gonostylus; hv, hypovalve; lb, lateral branch; mb, mesal branch; mp, main plate; mt, median tooth; pa, posterior arm; sgp, subgenital plate. Scale bars: 5.0 mm (A, B); 0.5 mm (C, D); 0.1 mm (E, F)." pageId="14" pageNumber="1187">11D</figureCitation>
). Gonostylus smoothly curved, bearing a developed basal process and a sharp median tooth along inner margin. Parameres trifurcate: basal branches slender and straight, nearly parallel, reaching basal process of gonostylus; mesal branches divergent at base and convergent at apex, reaching median tooth of gonostylus; lateral branches semicircular at basal two-thirds and parallel at distal one-third. Ventral valves of aedeagus membranous and slender, reaching apex of gonocoxite; dorsal valves broadened and elongate, reaching basal process of gonostylus.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B941124FFC3FFE8FF06FCE4FD16FC32" blockId="14.[145,762,844,1019]" pageId="14" pageNumber="1187">
<emphasis id="B95FCD36FFC3FFE8FF06FCE4FE2CFCA9" box="[145,397,844,865]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="1187">Female genitalia:</emphasis>
Subgenital plate broad, trapezoidal, terminating in a ligulate process (
<figureCitation id="13100DA1FFC3FFE8FD5BFCC2FF1EFC56" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="13.[163,243,1758,1780]" captionTargetBox="[327,1281,1077,1718]" captionTargetId="figure-214@13.[321,1284,1074,1718]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 11. Dicerapanorpa lativalva: A, male holotype, dorsal view; B, female paratype, dorsal view; C, D, male genital bulb, dorsal and ventral views, respectively; E, female subgenital plate, ventral view; F, female medigynium, ventral view. Abbreviations: ae, aedeagus; ax, axis; bb, basal branch; bp, basal process; ep, epandrium; gcx, gonocoxite; gs, gonostylus; hv, hypovalve; lb, lateral branch; mb, mesal branch; mp, main plate; mt, median tooth; pa, posterior arm; sgp, subgenital plate. Scale bars: 5.0 mm (A, B); 0.5 mm (C, D); 0.1 mm (E, F)." pageId="14" pageNumber="1187">Fig. 11E</figureCitation>
). Medigynium elongate and pear-shaped, folded ventrally on each side. Main plate nearly rectangular, twice as long as posterior arms. Axis concealed in main plate, slightly protruding at apex (
<figureCitation id="13100DA1FFC3FFE8FD8FFC4DFDCEFC33" box="[536,623,997,1019]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="9.[163,241,1626,1648]" captionTargetBox="[324,1281,198,1583]" captionTargetId="figure-57@9.[321,1284,195,1586]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 6. Female medigynium for 16 species of Dicerapanorpa:A, D.yijunae; B,D.kimminsi;C, D.lativalva; D,D.deqenensis; E, D. macula; F, D. zhongdianensis; G, D. tenuis; H, D. tanae; I, D. luojishana; J, D. tjederi; K, D. diceras; L, M, D. minshana; N, D. hualongshana; O, P, D. magna; Q–S, D. shennongensis; T, D. baiyunshana." pageId="14" pageNumber="1187">Figs 6C</figureCitation>
,
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;
<materialsCitation id="3B431B79FFDDFFF6FF06FB39FF54FB0D" collectingDate="2018-05-28" collectorName="Kai Gao." country="China" county="Pingwu County" elevation="1800" latitude="32.47" location="Minshan Mountain" longLatPrecision="726" longitude="104.73" municipality="Laohegou Nature Reserve" pageId="16" pageNumber="1189" specimenCount="29" specimenCount-female="16" specimenCount-male="13" stateProvince="Sichuan" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D2DDAADFFDDFFF6FF06FB39FF64FB6E" box="[145,197,1166,1190]" count="13" pageId="16" pageNumber="1189" type="male">
13
<emphasis id="B95FCD36FFDDFFF6FF25FB26FF64FB6E" box="[178,197,1166,1190]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1189">♂</emphasis>
</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D2DDAADFFDDFFF6FF47FB39FEA4FB6F" box="[208,261,1169,1191]" count="16" pageId="16" pageNumber="1189" type="female">16 ♀</specimenCount>
, same locality as holotype,
<date id="FF9537E4FFDDFFF6FDA1FB39FD69FB6E" box="[566,712,1169,1191]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1189" value="2018-05-28">
<collectingDate id="EFD1CE0CFFDDFFF6FDA1FB39FD69FB6E" box="[566,712,1169,1191]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1189" value="2018-05-28">28 May 2018</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="26DE74F2FFDDFFF6FF06FB18FF54FB0D" box="[145,245,1200,1222]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1189">Kai Gao.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B941124FFDDFFF6FF06FB5EFEB3FAC6" blockId="16.[145,274,1270,1294]" box="[145,274,1270,1294]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1189">
<emphasis id="B95FCD36FFDDFFF6FF06FB5EFEB3FAC6" box="[145,274,1270,1294]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1189">Etymology</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B941124FFDDFFF6FF06FAB6FEA9FA9B" blockId="16.[145,760,1310,1363]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1189">
The specific epithet refers to the
<typeStatus id="5490AF86FFDDFFF6FD97FAB7FD90FAFC" box="[512,561,1311,1332]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1189">type</typeStatus>
locality, Minshan Mountain.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B941124FFDDFFF6FF06FA21FEABFA68" blockId="16.[145,266,1417,1440]" box="[145,266,1417,1440]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1189">
<emphasis id="B95FCD36FFDDFFF6FF06FA21FEABFA68" box="[145,266,1417,1440]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1189">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B941124FFDDFFF6FF06FA19FF53F956" blockId="16.[145,761,1457,1694]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1189">
This new species can be differentiated readily from
<taxonomicName id="4C2B6AA7FFDDFFF6FF06FA79FF5EFA2E" box="[145,255,1489,1510]" class="Insecta" family="Panorpidae" genus="Dicerapanorpa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mecoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="1189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magna">
<emphasis id="B95FCD36FFDDFFF6FF06FA79FF5EFA2E" box="[145,255,1489,1510]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1189">D. magna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the following characters: (1) male genital bulb spherical (cf. long and elliptical); (2) basal branch of male paramere short, hook-shaped (cf. relatively long); and (3) main plate of female medigynium nearly rectangular distally, constricted mesally and smoothly curved basally (cf. subtriangular or constricted rapidly at base).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B941124FFDDFFF6FF06F967FEBCF92E" blockId="16.[145,285,1743,1766]" box="[145,285,1743,1766]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1189">
<emphasis id="B95FCD36FFDDFFF6FF06F967FEBCF92E" box="[145,285,1743,1766]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1189">Description</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B941124FFDDFFF6FF06F95FFE8BF8A0" blockId="16.[145,760,1782,1896]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1189">
<emphasis id="B95FCD36FFDDFFF6FF06F95FFF7CF8C4" box="[145,221,1782,1804]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1189">H e a d:</emphasis>
H e a d y e l l o w. Ve r t e x y e l l o w i s h. O c e l l a r triangle black. Antenna blackish brown. Rostrum yellowish, without black lateral longitudinal stripes (
<figureCitation id="13100DA1FFDDFFF6FF0EF8FAFEBBF8A0" box="[153,282,1874,1896]" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="17.[163,243,903,925]" captionTargetBox="[338,1276,200,856]" captionTargetId="figure-141@17.[321,1284,195,864]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figure 14. Dicerapanorpa minshana: A, male holotype, dorsal view; B, female paratype, dorsal view; C, D, male genital bulb, dorsal and ventral views, respectively; E, female subgenital plate, ventral view; F, female medigynium, ventral view. Abbreviations: ae, aedeagus; ax, axis; bb, basal branch; bp, basal process; ep, epandrium; gcx, gonocoxite; gs, gonostylus; hv, hypovalve; lb, lateral branch; mb, mesal branch; mp, main plate; mt, median tooth; pa, posterior arm; sgp, subgenital plate. Scale bars: 5.0 mm (A, B); 0.5 mm (C, D); 0.1 mm (E, F)." pageId="16" pageNumber="1189">Fig. 14A, B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B941124FFDDFFF6FCBEFF6DFC5BFE9D" blockId="16.[809,1425,197,342]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1189">
<emphasis id="B95FCD36FFDDFFF6FCBEFF6DFC22FF12" box="[809,899,197,218]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1189">Thorax:</emphasis>
Pro-, meso- and metanotum yellow, bearing several setae anteriorly and two black longitudinal stripes laterally. Pleura light yellow. Legs yellowish brown, with tarsomeres gradually darkened toward apex (
<figureCitation id="13100DA1FFDDFFF6FCFAFEE8FC4AFE9D" box="[877,1003,320,342]" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="17.[163,243,903,925]" captionTargetBox="[338,1276,200,856]" captionTargetId="figure-141@17.[321,1284,195,864]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figure 14. Dicerapanorpa minshana: A, male holotype, dorsal view; B, female paratype, dorsal view; C, D, male genital bulb, dorsal and ventral views, respectively; E, female subgenital plate, ventral view; F, female medigynium, ventral view. Abbreviations: ae, aedeagus; ax, axis; bb, basal branch; bp, basal process; ep, epandrium; gcx, gonocoxite; gs, gonostylus; hv, hypovalve; lb, lateral branch; mb, mesal branch; mp, main plate; mt, median tooth; pa, posterior arm; sgp, subgenital plate. Scale bars: 5.0 mm (A, B); 0.5 mm (C, D); 0.1 mm (E, F)." pageId="16" pageNumber="1189">Fig. 14A, B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B941124FFDDFFF6FCBEFED7FAF6FD60" blockId="16.[809,1425,382,680]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1189">
<emphasis id="B95FCD36FFDDFFF6FCBEFED7FCD4FE5C" box="[809,885,383,404]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1189">Wings:</emphasis>
Male
<typeStatus id="5490AF86FFDDFFF6FC57FED6FB85FE5C" box="[960,1060,382,404]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1189" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
: forewing length
<quantity id="4CD3BCC1FFDDFFF6FB74FED6FAE7FE5C" box="[1251,1350,382,404]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" pageId="16" pageNumber="1189" unit="mm" value="16.5">16.5 mm</quantity>
, width
<quantity id="4CD3BCC1FFDDFFF6FCBEFE35FC23FE7B" box="[809,898,413,435]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="16" pageNumber="1189" unit="mm" value="4.5">4.5 mm</quantity>
, yellowish, apical band reduced; pterostigma band incomplete and dark brown, with reduced basal and distal branches; basal band extending from vein R s to CuP, other markings indistinct; hindwing length
<quantity id="4CD3BCC1FFDDFFF6FCBEFDB0FC36FDE5" box="[809,919,536,558]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.52" pageId="16" pageNumber="1189" unit="mm" value="15.2">15.2 mm</quantity>
, width
<quantity id="4CD3BCC1FFDDFFF6FC6FFDB0FBF6FDE5" box="[1016,1111,536,557]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" pageId="16" pageNumber="1189" unit="mm" value="4.3">4.3 mm</quantity>
, similar to forewing, but with more degenerated markings (
<figureCitation id="13100DA1FFDDFFF6FB29FD9EFABEFD84" box="[1214,1311,566,588]" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="17.[163,243,903,925]" captionTargetBox="[338,1276,200,856]" captionTargetId="figure-141@17.[321,1284,195,864]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figure 14. Dicerapanorpa minshana: A, male holotype, dorsal view; B, female paratype, dorsal view; C, D, male genital bulb, dorsal and ventral views, respectively; E, female subgenital plate, ventral view; F, female medigynium, ventral view. Abbreviations: ae, aedeagus; ax, axis; bb, basal branch; bp, basal process; ep, epandrium; gcx, gonocoxite; gs, gonostylus; hv, hypovalve; lb, lateral branch; mb, mesal branch; mp, main plate; mt, median tooth; pa, posterior arm; sgp, subgenital plate. Scale bars: 5.0 mm (A, B); 0.5 mm (C, D); 0.1 mm (E, F)." pageId="16" pageNumber="1189">Fig. 14A</figureCitation>
). Female: forewing length
<quantity id="4CD3BCC1FFDDFFF6FC65FDFDFB3EFDA3" box="[1010,1183,597,619]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.655" metricValueMax="1.76" metricValueMin="1.55" pageId="16" pageNumber="1189" unit="mm" value="16.55" valueMax="17.6" valueMin="15.5">15.5–17.6 mm</quantity>
, width
<quantity id="4CD3BCC1FFDDFFF6FB6BFDFDFA2AFDA3" box="[1276,1419,597,619]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="4.9" metricValueMin="4.1" pageId="16" pageNumber="1189" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="4.9" valueMin="4.1">4.1–4.9 mm</quantity>
; hindwing length
<quantity id="4CD3BCC1FFDDFFF6FC6FFDDCFB02FD41" box="[1016,1187,628,650]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.525" metricValueMax="1.64" metricValueMin="1.41" pageId="16" pageNumber="1189" unit="mm" value="15.25" valueMax="16.4" valueMin="14.1">14.1–16.4 mm</quantity>
, width 4.0–
<quantity id="4CD3BCC1FFDDFFF6FAA6FDDCFA2DFD41" box="[1329,1420,628,649]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.7" pageId="16" pageNumber="1189" unit="mm" value="4.7">4.7 mm</quantity>
; similar to male in general appearance (
<figureCitation id="13100DA1FFDDFFF6FB7FFD3AFAE6FD60" box="[1256,1351,658,680]" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="17.[163,243,903,925]" captionTargetBox="[338,1276,200,856]" captionTargetId="figure-141@17.[321,1284,195,864]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figure 14. Dicerapanorpa minshana: A, male holotype, dorsal view; B, female paratype, dorsal view; C, D, male genital bulb, dorsal and ventral views, respectively; E, female subgenital plate, ventral view; F, female medigynium, ventral view. Abbreviations: ae, aedeagus; ax, axis; bb, basal branch; bp, basal process; ep, epandrium; gcx, gonocoxite; gs, gonostylus; hv, hypovalve; lb, lateral branch; mb, mesal branch; mp, main plate; mt, median tooth; pa, posterior arm; sgp, subgenital plate. Scale bars: 5.0 mm (A, B); 0.5 mm (C, D); 0.1 mm (E, F)." pageId="16" pageNumber="1189">Fig. 14B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B941124FFDDFFF6FCBEFD79FAC0FC14" blockId="16.[809,1425,721,988]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1189">
<emphasis id="B95FCD36FFDDFFF6FCBEFD79FC3EFD2E" box="[809,927,721,742]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1189">Abdomen:</emphasis>
T1–T5 yellowish, with two black lateral longitudinal stripes (
<figureCitation id="13100DA1FFDDFFF6FBB3FD58FB06FCCD" box="[1060,1191,752,774]" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="17.[163,243,903,925]" captionTargetBox="[338,1276,200,856]" captionTargetId="figure-141@17.[321,1284,195,864]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figure 14. Dicerapanorpa minshana: A, male holotype, dorsal view; B, female paratype, dorsal view; C, D, male genital bulb, dorsal and ventral views, respectively; E, female subgenital plate, ventral view; F, female medigynium, ventral view. Abbreviations: ae, aedeagus; ax, axis; bb, basal branch; bp, basal process; ep, epandrium; gcx, gonocoxite; gs, gonostylus; hv, hypovalve; lb, lateral branch; mb, mesal branch; mp, main plate; mt, median tooth; pa, posterior arm; sgp, subgenital plate. Scale bars: 5.0 mm (A, B); 0.5 mm (C, D); 0.1 mm (E, F)." pageId="16" pageNumber="1189">Fig. 14A, B</figureCitation>
). Male: notal organ developed, covered with numerous black setae posteriorly (
<figureCitation id="13100DA1FFDDFFF6FC2BFC85FBB1FC8A" box="[956,1040,813,835]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="7.[163,244,1441,1463]" captionTargetBox="[321,1284,196,1401]" captionTargetId="figure-196@7.[321,1284,195,1402]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 4. Notal organs for 16 species of Dicerapanorpa: A, D. yijunae; B, D. kimminsi; C, D. diceras; D, D. lativalva; E, D. zhongdianensis; F, D. luojishana; G, D. tanae; H, D. macula; I, D. deqenensis; J, D. tjederi; K, D. tenuis; L, D. minshana; M, D. hualongshana; N, D. magna; O, D. shennongensis; P, D. baiyunshana." pageId="16" pageNumber="1189">Fig. 4L</figureCitation>
); T6 brownish yellow, bearing a pair of digitate anal horns posteriorly (
<figureCitation id="13100DA1FFDDFFF6FB78FCE4FAE7FCA9" box="[1263,1350,844,866]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="6.[144,226,1383,1405]" captionTargetBox="[304,1266,196,1342]" captionTargetId="figure-289@6.[303,1266,195,1343]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 3. Anal horns for 16 species of Dicerapanorpa: A, D. yijunae; B, D. kimminsi; C, D. diceras; D, D. lativalva; E, D. zhongdianensis; F, D. luojishana; G, D. tanae; H, D. macula; I, D. deqenensis; J, D. tjederi; K, D. tenuis; L, D. minshana; M, D. hualongshana; N, D. magna; O, D. shennongensis; P, D. baiyunshana." pageId="16" pageNumber="1189">Figs 3L</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13100DA1FFDDFFF6FAC3FCE4FA23FCA9" box="[1364,1410,844,865]" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="17.[163,243,903,925]" captionTargetBox="[338,1276,200,856]" captionTargetId="figure-141@17.[321,1284,195,864]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figure 14. Dicerapanorpa minshana: A, male holotype, dorsal view; B, female paratype, dorsal view; C, D, male genital bulb, dorsal and ventral views, respectively; E, female subgenital plate, ventral view; F, female medigynium, ventral view. Abbreviations: ae, aedeagus; ax, axis; bb, basal branch; bp, basal process; ep, epandrium; gcx, gonocoxite; gs, gonostylus; hv, hypovalve; lb, lateral branch; mb, mesal branch; mp, main plate; mt, median tooth; pa, posterior arm; sgp, subgenital plate. Scale bars: 5.0 mm (A, B); 0.5 mm (C, D); 0.1 mm (E, F)." pageId="16" pageNumber="1189">14A</figureCitation>
); A7 and A8 yellowish brown, elongate, constricted at basal half and dilated at distal half, but A8 much thinner than A7 distally (
<figureCitation id="13100DA1FFDDFFF6FBDFFC00FB04FC75" box="[1096,1189,936,958]" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="17.[163,243,903,925]" captionTargetBox="[338,1276,200,856]" captionTargetId="figure-141@17.[321,1284,195,864]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figure 14. Dicerapanorpa minshana: A, male holotype, dorsal view; B, female paratype, dorsal view; C, D, male genital bulb, dorsal and ventral views, respectively; E, female subgenital plate, ventral view; F, female medigynium, ventral view. Abbreviations: ae, aedeagus; ax, axis; bb, basal branch; bp, basal process; ep, epandrium; gcx, gonocoxite; gs, gonostylus; hv, hypovalve; lb, lateral branch; mb, mesal branch; mp, main plate; mt, median tooth; pa, posterior arm; sgp, subgenital plate. Scale bars: 5.0 mm (A, B); 0.5 mm (C, D); 0.1 mm (E, F)." pageId="16" pageNumber="1189">Fig. 14A</figureCitation>
). Female: abdominal segments gradually narrowed caudally (
<figureCitation id="13100DA1FFDDFFF6FB65FC6EFAF0FC14" box="[1266,1361,966,988]" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="17.[163,243,903,925]" captionTargetBox="[338,1276,200,856]" captionTargetId="figure-141@17.[321,1284,195,864]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figure 14. Dicerapanorpa minshana: A, male holotype, dorsal view; B, female paratype, dorsal view; C, D, male genital bulb, dorsal and ventral views, respectively; E, female subgenital plate, ventral view; F, female medigynium, ventral view. Abbreviations: ae, aedeagus; ax, axis; bb, basal branch; bp, basal process; ep, epandrium; gcx, gonocoxite; gs, gonostylus; hv, hypovalve; lb, lateral branch; mb, mesal branch; mp, main plate; mt, median tooth; pa, posterior arm; sgp, subgenital plate. Scale bars: 5.0 mm (A, B); 0.5 mm (C, D); 0.1 mm (E, F)." pageId="16" pageNumber="1189">Fig. 14B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B941124FFDDFFF6FCBEFBADFC1EFA61" blockId="16.[809,1426,1029,1450]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1189">
<emphasis id="B95FCD36FFDDFFF6FCBEFBADFC50FBD2" box="[809,1009,1029,1050]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1189">Male genitalia:</emphasis>
Genital bulb brownish yellow, spherical. Epandrium gradually narrowing toward apex, with a rounded, U-shaped terminal emargination (
<figureCitation id="13100DA1FFDDFFF6FCA5FBC9FC34FBBE" box="[818,917,1121,1143]" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="17.[163,243,903,925]" captionTargetBox="[338,1276,200,856]" captionTargetId="figure-141@17.[321,1284,195,864]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figure 14. Dicerapanorpa minshana: A, male holotype, dorsal view; B, female paratype, dorsal view; C, D, male genital bulb, dorsal and ventral views, respectively; E, female subgenital plate, ventral view; F, female medigynium, ventral view. Abbreviations: ae, aedeagus; ax, axis; bb, basal branch; bp, basal process; ep, epandrium; gcx, gonocoxite; gs, gonostylus; hv, hypovalve; lb, lateral branch; mb, mesal branch; mp, main plate; mt, median tooth; pa, posterior arm; sgp, subgenital plate. Scale bars: 5.0 mm (A, B); 0.5 mm (C, D); 0.1 mm (E, F)." pageId="16" pageNumber="1189">Fig. 14C</figureCitation>
). Hypovalve slender, bearing long bristles along inner margin, nearly reaching apex of gonocoxite (
<figureCitation id="13100DA1FFDDFFF6FCA6FB36FC2AFB7C" box="[817,907,1182,1204]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="8.[147,228,1491,1513]" captionTargetBox="[304,1263,208,1451]" captionTargetId="figure-130@8.[303,1266,195,1451]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 5. Male genitalia for 16 species of Dicerapanorpa: A, D. yijunae; B, D. kimminsi; C, D. diceras; D, D. lativalva; E, D. zhongdianensis; F, D. luojishana; G, D. tanae; H, D. macula; I, D. deqenensis; J, D. tjederi; K, D. tenuis; L, D. minshana; M, D. hualongshana; N, D. magna; O, D. shennongensis; P, D. baiyunshana." pageId="16" pageNumber="1189">Figs 5L</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13100DA1FFDDFFF6FC0CFB37FC6AFB7C" box="[923,971,1183,1204]" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="17.[163,243,903,925]" captionTargetBox="[338,1276,200,856]" captionTargetId="figure-141@17.[321,1284,195,864]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figure 14. Dicerapanorpa minshana: A, male holotype, dorsal view; B, female paratype, dorsal view; C, D, male genital bulb, dorsal and ventral views, respectively; E, female subgenital plate, ventral view; F, female medigynium, ventral view. Abbreviations: ae, aedeagus; ax, axis; bb, basal branch; bp, basal process; ep, epandrium; gcx, gonocoxite; gs, gonostylus; hv, hypovalve; lb, lateral branch; mb, mesal branch; mp, main plate; mt, median tooth; pa, posterior arm; sgp, subgenital plate. Scale bars: 5.0 mm (A, B); 0.5 mm (C, D); 0.1 mm (E, F)." pageId="16" pageNumber="1189">14D</figureCitation>
). Gonostylus shorter than gonocoxite, with a well-developed trapezoidal basal process and a small sharp subtriangular median tooth. Parameres trifurcate: basal branch considerably short, hook-shaped; mesal and lateral branches curved inward, reaching or exceeding apex of gonocoxite. Ventral valves of aedeagus short; dorsal valves broadened and elongate, nearly reaching apex of gonocoxite (
<figureCitation id="13100DA1FFDDFFF6FAA3FADDFA2AFA43" box="[1332,1419,1397,1419]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="8.[147,228,1491,1513]" captionTargetBox="[304,1263,208,1451]" captionTargetId="figure-130@8.[303,1266,195,1451]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 5. Male genitalia for 16 species of Dicerapanorpa: A, D. yijunae; B, D. kimminsi; C, D. diceras; D, D. lativalva; E, D. zhongdianensis; F, D. luojishana; G, D. tanae; H, D. macula; I, D. deqenensis; J, D. tjederi; K, D. tenuis; L, D. minshana; M, D. hualongshana; N, D. magna; O, D. shennongensis; P, D. baiyunshana." pageId="16" pageNumber="1189">Figs 5L</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13100DA1FFDDFFF6FCBEFA3CFCF7FA61" box="[809,854,1428,1449]" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="17.[163,243,903,925]" captionTargetBox="[338,1276,200,856]" captionTargetId="figure-141@17.[321,1284,195,864]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figure 14. Dicerapanorpa minshana: A, male holotype, dorsal view; B, female paratype, dorsal view; C, D, male genital bulb, dorsal and ventral views, respectively; E, female subgenital plate, ventral view; F, female medigynium, ventral view. Abbreviations: ae, aedeagus; ax, axis; bb, basal branch; bp, basal process; ep, epandrium; gcx, gonocoxite; gs, gonostylus; hv, hypovalve; lb, lateral branch; mb, mesal branch; mp, main plate; mt, median tooth; pa, posterior arm; sgp, subgenital plate. Scale bars: 5.0 mm (A, B); 0.5 mm (C, D); 0.1 mm (E, F)." pageId="16" pageNumber="1189">14D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13100DA1FFDDFFF6FCF4FA3CFC0EFA61" box="[867,943,1428,1450]" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="17.[163,241,1609,1631]" captionTargetBox="[324,1283,1124,1569]" captionTargetId="figure-93@17.[323,1283,1123,1570]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figure 15. Scanning electron micrographs of male and female genitalia of Dicerapanorpa minshana: A, male genital bulb, with hypandrium removed, ventral view; B, magnification of A to show the male aedeagus and parameres, ventral view; C, female genital plate, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." pageId="16" pageNumber="1189">15A, B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B941124FFDDFFF6FCBEFA7AFC52F957" blockId="16.[809,1425,1490,1696]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1189">
<emphasis id="B95FCD36FFDDFFF6FCBEFA7AFC4CFA2F" box="[809,1005,1490,1511]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1189">Female genitalia:</emphasis>
Subgenital plate ovoid, terminating in a ligulate process, covered with long setae caudally (
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<figureCitation id="13100DA1FFDDFFF6FC37F9B8FC6CF9EE" box="[928,973,1552,1574]" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="17.[163,241,1609,1631]" captionTargetBox="[324,1283,1124,1569]" captionTargetId="figure-93@17.[323,1283,1123,1570]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figure 15. Scanning electron micrographs of male and female genitalia of Dicerapanorpa minshana: A, male genital bulb, with hypandrium removed, ventral view; B, magnification of A to show the male aedeagus and parameres, ventral view; C, female genital plate, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." pageId="16" pageNumber="1189">15C</figureCitation>
). Medigynium strongly sclerotized, with main plate rectangular distally, gradually constricted mesally and rounded basally. Posterior arms parallel and short, approximately half the length of main plate (
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31)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DEF1E4E02A5CC443FF78F9F6F24231FE" pageId="73" pageNumber="734" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="9654B76B2A5CC443FF78F9F6F4193560" blockId="73.[163,778,1637,1720]" box="[163,625,1637,1659]" pageId="73" pageNumber="734">
<emphasis id="A49F6B792A5CC443FF78F9F6F74F3561" box="[163,295,1638,1659]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="734">
<typeStatus id="495009C92A5CC443FF78F9F6F6B03561" box="[163,216,1638,1659]" pageId="73" pageNumber="734">Type</typeStatus>
genus:
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="51EBCCE82A5CC443FEE1F9F5F4053560" authority="Bohlke, 1980" authorityName="Bohlke" authorityYear="1980" box="[314,621,1637,1659]" family="Auchenipteridae" genus="Gelanoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="73" pageNumber="734" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A49F6B792A5CC443FEE1F9F5F7B83560" box="[314,464,1637,1658]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="734">Gelanoglanis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="F27ACA9A2A5CC443FE0CF9F5F4053560" author="Bohlke JE" box="[471,621,1637,1659]" pageId="73" pageNumber="734" pagination="150 - 155" refId="ref88175" refString="Bohlke JE. 1980. Gelanoglanis stroudi: a new catfish from the Rio Meta system in Colombia (Siluriformes, Doradidae, Auchenipterinae). Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 132: 150-155." type="journal article" year="1980">Böhlke, 1980</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9654B76B2A5CC443FF78F914F73135A2" blockId="73.[163,778,1637,1720]" pageId="73" pageNumber="734">
lsid: zoobank.org:act:
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<paragraph id="9654B76B2A5CC443FF78F971F79A340C" blockId="73.[163,777,1761,1814]" pageId="73" pageNumber="734">
<emphasis id="A49F6B792A5CC443FF78F971F71B35ED" box="[163,371,1761,1783]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="734">Included genera:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="51EBCCE82A5CC443FE59F971F4BA35EC" authority="Bohlke, 1980" authorityName="Bohlke" authorityYear="1980" box="[386,722,1761,1783]" family="Auchenipteridae" genus="Gelanoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="73" pageNumber="734" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A49F6B792A5CC443FE59F971F44D35EC" box="[386,549,1761,1782]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="734">Gelanoglanis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="F27ACA9A2A5CC443FDEBF971F4BA35EC" author="Bohlke JE" box="[560,722,1761,1783]" pageId="73" pageNumber="734" pagination="150 - 155" refId="ref88175" refString="Bohlke JE. 1980. Gelanoglanis stroudi: a new catfish from the Rio Meta system in Colombia (Siluriformes, Doradidae, Auchenipterinae). Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 132: 150-155." type="journal article" year="1980">Böhlke, 1980</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="51EBCCE82A5CC443FF78F890F786340C" authority="Grant, 2015" authorityName="Grant" authorityYear="2015" box="[163,494,1792,1814]" family="Auchenipteridae" genus="Ferrarissoaresia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="73" pageNumber="734" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A49F6B792A5CC443FF78F890F734340F" box="[163,348,1792,1813]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="734">Ferrarissoaresia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="F27ACA9A2A5CC443FEB9F890F786340C" author="Grant S" box="[354,494,1792,1814]" pageId="73" pageNumber="734" pagination="1 - 16" refId="ref90112" refString="Grant S. 2015. Four new subgenera of Centromochlus Kner, 1858 with comments on the boundaries of some related genera (Siluriformes: Auchenipteridae: Centromochlinae). Ichthyofile 3: 1-16." type="journal article" year="2015">Grant, 2015</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="A49F6B792A5CC443FF78F8AFF742344E" box="[163,298,1855,1876]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="734">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="51EBCCE82A5CC443FEE1F8AEF799344E" authorityName="CALEGARI, VARI &amp; REIS" authorityYear="2019" box="[314,497,1854,1876]" family="Auchenipteridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="73" pageNumber="734" phylum="Chordata" rank="tribe" tribe="Gelanoglanini">Gelanoglanini</taxonomicName>
is diagnosed by five molecular and five morphological synapomorphies.
<emphasis id="A49F6B792A5CC443FCE0FF55F59933C1" bold="true" box="[827,1009,197,219]" pageId="73" pageNumber="734">Non-exclusive:</emphasis>
(1) gill filaments not ossified (char.3641: 0 → 1), convergent in
<taxonomicName id="51EBCCE82A5CC443FBEAFF74F37B33E3" baseAuthorityName="Rossel" baseAuthorityYear="1962" box="[1073,1299,228,249]" family="Auchenipteridae" genus="Balroglanis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="73" pageNumber="734" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="schultzi">
<emphasis id="A49F6B792A5CC443FBEAFF74F37B33E3" box="[1073,1299,228,249]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="734">Balroglanis schultzi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="51EBCCE82A5CC443FAC4FF74F58A320D" baseAuthorityName="Soares-Porto" baseAuthorityYear="2000" family="Auchenipteridae" genus="Balroglanis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="73" pageNumber="734" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macracanthus">
<emphasis id="A49F6B792A5CC443FAC4FF74F58A320D" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="734">Balroglanis macracanthus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="51EBCCE82A5CC443FBC4FE92F3643202" baseAuthorityName="Mees" baseAuthorityYear="1988" box="[1055,1292,258,280]" family="Auchenipteridae" genus="Duringlanis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="73" pageNumber="734" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="romani">
<emphasis id="A49F6B792A5CC443FBC4FE92F3643202" box="[1055,1292,258,280]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="734">Duringlanis romani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; (2) anterior nuchal plate absent (char. 3670: 0 → 1), convergent in
<taxonomicName id="51EBCCE82A5CC443FCE0FED0F5AA324C" authorityName="Bleeker" authorityYear="1862" box="[827,962,320,342]" family="Auchenipteridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="73" pageNumber="756" phylum="Chordata" rank="tribe" tribe="Ageneiosini">Ageneiosini</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="51EBCCE82A5CC443FC16FED0F2D9324F" baseAuthorityName="Mees" baseAuthorityYear="1988" box="[973,1201,320,341]" family="Auchenipteridae" genus="Duringlanis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="73" pageNumber="734" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="romani">
<emphasis id="A49F6B792A5CC443FC16FED0F2D9324F" box="[973,1201,320,341]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="734">Duringlanis romani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="51EBCCE82A5CC443FB65FED0F318324F" authorityName="Steindachner" authorityYear="1915" box="[1214,1392,320,341]" family="Auchenipteridae" genus="Pseudepapterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="73" pageNumber="734" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A49F6B792A5CC443FB65FED0F318324F" box="[1214,1392,320,341]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="734">Pseudepapterus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and Clade
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<taxonomicName id="51EBCCE82A5CC443FC13FECFF26D326E" authorityName="Miranda Ribeiro" authorityYear="1911" box="[968,1029,351,372]" family="Auchenipteridae" genus="Tatia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="73" pageNumber="734" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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; (3) four pterygiophores supporting soft dorsal-fin ray (char. 3675: 2 → 3), convergent in
<taxonomicName id="51EBCCE82A5CC443FC84FE0CF21332AB" authorityName="Ihering" authorityYear="1928" box="[863,1147,412,433]" family="Auchenipteridae" genus="Glanidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="73" pageNumber="734" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cesarpintoi">
<emphasis id="A49F6B792A5CC443FC84FE0CF21332AB" box="[863,1147,412,433]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="734">Glanidium cesarpintoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, most species of
<taxonomicName id="51EBCCE82A5CC443FA81FE0CF3F332AB" authorityName="Miranda Ribeiro" authorityYear="1911" box="[1370,1435,412,433]" family="Auchenipteridae" genus="Tatia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="73" pageNumber="734" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A49F6B792A5CC443FA81FE0CF3F332AB" box="[1370,1435,412,433]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="734">Tatia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
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<emphasis id="A49F6B792A5CC443FCE0FE2AF58532D5" box="[827,1005,442,463]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="734">Pseudepapterus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="51EBCCE82A5CC443FC21FE2AF2C432D5" authorityName="Mees" authorityYear="1974" box="[1018,1196,442,463]" family="Auchenipteridae" genus="Trachelyichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="73" pageNumber="734" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A49F6B792A5CC443FC21FE2AF2C432D5" box="[1018,1196,442,463]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="734">Trachelyichthys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="51EBCCE82A5CC443FB63FE2AF5FA32F4" authorityName="Ferraris &amp; Fernandez" authorityYear="1987" family="Auchenipteridae" genus="Trachelyopterichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="73" pageNumber="734" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="anduzei">
<emphasis id="A49F6B792A5CC443FB63FE2AF5FA32F4" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="734">Trachelyopterichthys anduzei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,some species of
<taxonomicName id="51EBCCE82A5CC443FBE6FE49F28532F4" authorityName="Valenciennes" authorityYear="1840" box="[1085,1261,473,494]" family="Auchenipteridae" genus="Trachelyopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="73" pageNumber="734" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A49F6B792A5CC443FBE6FE49F28532F4" box="[1085,1261,473,494]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="734">Trachelyopterus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="51EBCCE82A5CC443FAC7FE49F3F532F4" authorityName="Akama &amp; Ferraris" authorityYear="2011" box="[1308,1437,473,494]" family="Auchenipteridae" genus="Spinipterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="73" pageNumber="734" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A49F6B792A5CC443FAC7FE49F3F532F4" box="[1308,1437,473,494]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="734">Spinipterus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; (4) serration on anterior margin of dorsal-fin spine absent (char. 3689: 1 → 0), convergent in
<taxonomicName id="51EBCCE82A5CC443FB26FD86F2113151" authority=", Auchenipterini" authorityName="Auchenipterini" family="Auchenipteridae" genus="Centromochlus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="73" pageNumber="734" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="existimatus">
<emphasis id="A49F6B792A5CC443FB26FD86F5D73151" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="734">Centromochlus existimatus</emphasis>
, Auchenipterini
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="51EBCCE82A5CC443FB6EFDA5F3023150" authorityName="Mees" authorityYear="1974" box="[1205,1386,565,586]" family="Auchenipteridae" genus="Trachelyichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="73" pageNumber="734" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A49F6B792A5CC443FB6EFDA5F3023150" box="[1205,1386,565,586]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="734">Trachelyichthys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; and (5) suture between scapulo-coracoids conspicuously interdigitated up to middle of coracoids, or only near posterior border (char. 3714: 1 → 2), convergent in
<taxonomicName id="51EBCCE82A5CC443FCE0FD20F5BD31DF" box="[827,981,688,709]" family="Auchenipteridae" genus="Asterophysus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="73" pageNumber="734" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A49F6B792A5CC443FCE0FD20F5BD31DF" box="[827,981,688,709]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="734">Asterophysus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="51EBCCE82A5CC443FC3FFD20F2CF31DF" authorityName="Hoedmann" authorityYear="1961" box="[996,1191,688,709]" family="Auchenipteridae" genus="Gephyromochlus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="73" pageNumber="734" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A49F6B792A5CC443FC3FFD20F2CF31DF" box="[996,1191,688,709]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="734">Gephyromochlus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="51EBCCE82A5CC443FB6DFD20F30631DF" authorityName="Steindachner" authorityYear="1915" box="[1206,1390,688,709]" family="Auchenipteridae" genus="Pseudepapterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="73" pageNumber="734" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A49F6B792A5CC443FB6DFD20F30631DF" box="[1206,1390,688,709]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="734">Pseudepapterus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and some species of
<taxonomicName id="51EBCCE82A5CC443FC33FD5FF24A31FE" authorityName="Miranda Ribeiro" authorityYear="1911" box="[1000,1058,719,740]" family="Auchenipteridae" genus="Tatia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="73" pageNumber="734" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A49F6B792A5CC443FC33FD5FF24A31FE" box="[1000,1058,719,740]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="734">Tatia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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