diff --git a/data/03/82/87/038287C979085C7BCC98800A840F5C06.xml b/data/03/82/87/038287C979085C7BCC98800A840F5C06.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ce40420c6e6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/82/87/038287C979085C7BCC98800A840F5C06.xml @@ -0,0 +1,250 @@ + + + +Hericium yunnanense (Hericiaceae, Russulales), a new edible mushroom from Yunnan, China + + + +Author + +Wang, Shuai +0009-0001-0157-6859 +School of Agriculture, Yunnan University, Kunming 650500, China & Biotechnology and Germplasm Resources Institute, Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Kunming 650205, China +928272623@qq.com + + + +Author + +Zhao, Long +0009-0007-7092-4507 +School of Agriculture, Yunnan University, Kunming 650500, China & Biotechnology and Germplasm Resources Institute, Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Kunming 650205, China +2094989602@qq.com + + + +Author + +Chen, Dechao +0009-0006-3626-1191 +School of Agriculture, Yunnan University, Kunming 650500, China & Biotechnology and Germplasm Resources Institute, Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Kunming 650205, China +c13404914492@163.com + + + +Author + +Luo, Hongmei +0009-0001-9976-4371 +Biotechnology and Germplasm Resources Institute, Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Kunming 650205, China +1323347420@qq.com + + + +Author + +Tang, Songming +0000-0002-6174-7314 +College of Agriculture and Biological Science, Dali University, Dali 671003, China +2567139016@qq.com + + + +Author + +Li, Exian +0009-0008-4671-8698 +Biotechnology and Germplasm Resources Institute, Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Kunming 650205, China +xiaogaogao4850@126.com + + + +Author + +Li, Shuhong +0000-0001-5806-9148 +Biotechnology and Germplasm Resources Institute, Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Kunming 650205, China +shuhongfungi@126.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2024 + +2024-09-24 + + +665 + + +3 + + +253 +262 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.665.3.7 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.665.3.7 +1179-3163 +14517306 + + + + + + +Hericium yunnanense +S.M. Tang & S.H. Li + +, + +sp. nov. + +( +Figs. 2 +, +3 +& +4 +) + + +MycoBank No: 854450 + + + + + +Holotype +:— + +China +, +Yunnan Province +, +Xin-Ping County +, +Mopanshan Nature Reserve +. 23°95.69’N, 101°93.96’E. + +2,100-2,200m +a.s.l. + +, + +13 July 2023 + +, collected by +Shu-Hong Li +, ( +HKAS135642 +, +holotype +!). + + + + + + +Etymology:— + + +yunnanense’ refers to the location “ +Yunnan Province +” where the +type +specimen was collected. + + + + +Diagnosis:— + +Hericium yunnanense + +is closely related to + +H. novae-zealandide + +, but can be distinguished by a shorter primary branch. + + + + + +Description: +Basidiomata + +180–300 × +110–170 mm +, solitary, pendent, coral like. The base consists of a main branch, attached to the decaying wood of + +Alnus nepalensis + +. +Primary branch +up to +40 mm +wide, branch diverging downward into progressively thinner and shorter secondary, tertiary, and quaternary branches. The terminal branches are short and pointed to +1–3 mm +length, distributed in clusters of spines on the tertiary branches, in different directions. Young fruiting body is milky white (1A2), yellowing (5E8) in age, smell faintly of mushrooms, taste slightly bitter. The dried specimen has a stronger aroma and grey color (1E1). +Culture +on PDA medium will directly produce fruiting bodies and a small amount of mycelium. This fruiting bodies is also milky white (1A2) and has four levels of branching. + + +In PDA medium, mycelium and primordium grow together. The mycelium is flocculent and the primordium is spiny. +Hyphal system +monomitic, contextual hyphae generative, up to 6 μm wide, thick-walled up to 0.8 μm wide, with frequent branched and clamp connections of variable diam; +Chlamydospores +presence mycelium terminal or intercalary, 7.0–18.3 × 3.3–10 μm, mostly narrowly clavate or ellipsoid, rarely subglobose, irregularly, thick-walled, colorless in KOH; +hymenial tramal +hyphae 2.0–2.5 μm wide, hyaline in KOH, thin-walled (wall <0.3 μm thick), branched, with clamps; +gloeoplerous +hyphae 4.9–7.6 μm wide, abundant with yellowish green (30A8) contents, apex rounded to somewhat clavate, septa not found. + + +Gloeocystidia +3.0–3.9 μm wide, with dense content, extending beyond the hymenial palisade, apex tapered, nearly rounded. +Basidiospores +(3.5–) 3.8–4.6 (–4.9) × (2.9–) 3.2–3.8 (–4.0) μm, Q = 1.2167, Q +m += 1.2167 ± 0.0878, hyaline, amyloid, broadly ellipsoid. Under a scanning electron microscope, basidiospores surface highly wrinkled with numerous rather broad ridges and bulges (like brain), ridges up to 0.1–0.2 μm high. +Basidia +19.4–23.3 × 4.7– 5.3 μm, clavate to subclavate, mostly 4–spored, rarely 2–spored, sterigmata 1.6–2.5 × 0.3–0.7 μm. +Hymenium +and +Subhymenium +inamyloid; subhymenium hyphae thin-walled, to 4.5 μm wide. + + +Additional material examined +: +China +, +Yunnan Province +, Yuxi Mopanshan Mountain, temperate mixed forest, + +2,000 +–2,100 +m + +a.s.l., +27 September 2023 +, on an + +Alnus nepalensis + +, collected by Shu-Hong Li, (HKAS135643). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/A8/B7/03A8B71CFFA0FF82D6A2FDA4FBDAFB4E.xml b/data/03/A8/B7/03A8B71CFFA0FF82D6A2FDA4FBDAFB4E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5911c3843fd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/A8/B7/03A8B71CFFA0FF82D6A2FDA4FBDAFB4E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,423 @@ + + + +New orchids in the flora of Vietnam IX (Orchidaceae: Orchidoideae, tribes Cranichideae and Orchideae) + + + +Author + +Averyanov, Leonid V. +0000-0001-8031-2925 +Komarov Botanical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 2, Prof. Popov Street, 197022, St. Petersburg, Russia +av_leonid@mail.ru + + + +Author + +Nguyen, Van Canh +0000-0001-9578-0342 +Institute of Applied Technology, Thu Dau Mot University, No. 6, Tran Van On Street, Phu Hoa Ward, Thu Dau Mot City, Binh Duong Province, Vietnam +nguyenvancanh@tdmu.edu.vn + + + +Author + +Le, Tuan Anh +0000-0002-5917-3243 +Mientrung Institute for Scientific Research, Vietnam National Museum of Nature, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 321, Huynh Thuc Khang Street, Hue City, Thua Thien Hue Province, Vietnam +tasa207@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Vuong, Truong Ba +0000-0003-3452-8455 +Institute of Tropical Biology, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 85, Tran Quoc Toan Street, District 3, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam +bavuong2019@yahoo.com + + + +Author + +Nuraliev, Maxim S. +Department of Higher Plants, Biological Faculty, M. V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, 1, 12, Leninskie Gory, 119234, Moscow, Russia & Joint Russian-Vietnamese Tropical Scientific and Technological Center, 63, Nguyen Van Huyen Street, Cau Giay District, 122000, Hanoi, Vietnam + + + +Author + +Maisak, Tatiana V. +0000-0001-5919-6755 +Komarov Botanical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 2, Prof. Popov Street, 197022, St. Petersburg, Russia +tmaisak@mail.ru + + + +Author + +Yudova, Daria A. +0000-0002-3214-5795 +Komarov Botanical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 2, Prof. Popov Street, 197022, St. Petersburg, Russia +gloomy_lars@mail.ru + + + +Author + +Nguyen, Cuong Huu +0000-0003-2281-741X +Vietnam National University of Forestry, Xuan Mai, Chuong My, Hanoi, Vietnam +nguyenhuucuong.tvr@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Nong, Duy Van +0000-0002-1509-4412 +Tay Nguyen Institute for Scientific Research, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, Dalat, Vietnam +nongvanduy07@yahoo.com.vn + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2024 + +2024-09-12 + + +664 + + +4 + + +229 +248 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.664.4.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.664.4.1 +1179-3163 + + + + + + +Bidoupia micrantha +Aver., V.C.Nguyen & Duy + +, + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Fig. 6 +& +7 +) + + + + +Diagnosis: +—The new species differs from the morphologically closest + +Bidoupia phongii + +mainly in green, distinctly petiolate distantly arranged leaves, smaller floral bracts 6–10 × +1.8–3.5 mm +, twice smaller flowers +7–9 mm +across, glabrous ovary, concave stigma, straight triangular rostellum +0.5–0.6 mm +long, the presence of auricles, and smaller pollinia +1.6–1.7 mm +long. + + + + +Type: +— +VIETNAM +. +Lam Dong Province +: the border of Lac Duong and Dam Rong districts, Bidoup Nui Ba National Park, mountain evergreen broad-leaved and mixed forest (with + +Pinus kesiya + +) at elevation of +1600–1800 m +a.s.l., terrestrial creeping herb in shady place along rocky mountain stream, leaves dark velvety green with whitish median stripe, common, +21 February 2023 +, +L +. Averyanov, Nguyen Van Canh, Nong Van Duy, plant flowered under cultivation on +28 September 2023 +, + +L +. Averyanov, +T +. Maisak, +AL +2172 + +( +holotype +LE LE +01233987 https://en.herbariumle.ru/?t=occ&id=196234, photos of plant used for preparation of the type herbarium specimen +LE LE +01124365 https://en.herbariumle.ru/?t=occ&id=193723). + + + + +Description: +—Perennial sympodial terrestrial creeping herb with ascending erect floriferous stem. +Stem +brownish purple, terete, somewhat fleshy, (2.5)3–3.5(4) mm in diameter; plagiotropic part epigeous, leafless, rooting at nodes, (8)10–16(20) cm long, glabrous; ascending part with peduncle and inflorescence (20)25–30(35) cm tall, glabrous, leafy at lower third, with (2)3–4(5) distant, spirally arranged leaves, terminated by erect inflorescence. +Leaves +shortly sheathed, petiolate, glabrous; leaf sheath scarious, tubular, (4)5–9(11) mm long, (3.5)4–6(7) mm in diameter; petiole (0.8)1.2–2.8(3.2) cm long, +1.8–2.4 mm +wide, reddish to white; leaf blade narrowly ovate to ovate, slightly oblique, acute to shortly acuminate, (3.5)4–7.5(8) cm long, (1.8)2–3(3.4) cm wide, with 1 main vein, adaxially dark velvety green with indistinct white median stripe, abaxially uniformly glossy light green. +Inflorescence +a lax spike with (6)7–12(14) spirally arranged flowers, flowers distant with internodes (1)1.5–2(3) cm. +Peduncle and rachis +erect, straight, pale yellowish pink to dull olive, more or less densely hairy with very short, stiff hairs; peduncle (8)10–12(14) cm long, with 2–3 sterile bracts; sterile bracts narrowly triangular, acute to acuminate, (8)10–15(17) mm long, (2)2.5– 3(4) mm wide (when flattened), glabrous, ciliate along the margin; rachis (6)8–10(12) cm long. +Floral bracts +dull purple brown, narrowly triangular ovate, acuminate, densely enveloping ovary, (6)7–9(10) mm long, (1.8)2.2–3(3.5) mm wide (when flattened), outside (abaxially) sparsely hairy, inside (adaxially) glabrous, finely ciliate along margin. +Ovary +fusiform, dull reddish brown to pale brown, (6)7–11(12) mm long, (2)2.2–2.4(2.6) mm in diameter, glabrous, narrowing towards apex that is bent downwards, twisted. +Flowers +sessile, widely opening, +7–9 mm +in diameter; sepals pale brownish purple; petals pure white; lip white with reddish purple saccate part of hypochile (margin of hypochile white); column white, anther cap pale pink, auricles and stigma yellow, column wings pink. +Sepals +free, 1-veined, glabrous; median sepal narrowly ovate, concave, straight, erect, slightly cucullate at obtuse or shortly acuminate apex, (4.3)4.5–4.8(5) long, (2.2)2.4–2.6(2.8) mm wide; lateral sepals obliquely ovate rectangular, (5.2)5.4–5.6(5.8) long, (2.6)2.8–3.2(3.4) mm wide, slightly concave to almost flat, horizontally spreading, apiculate and obtuse at apex. +Petals +straight, strongly oblique, semicircular, narrowing to base and apex, as long as median sepal, (1.7)1.8–2.2(2.3) mm wide, glabrous, without distinct veins, connivent with the median sepal forming a broad hood. +Lip +asymmetrically bent to right or left side, distinctly divided into hypochile, mesochile (claw) and epichile, +5–5.2 mm +long, +2–2.2 mm +wide, glabrous. +Hypochile +concave, broadly saccate or hemispheric, +2.4–2.6 mm +long, +2–2.2 mm +wide, closed by short and broad incurved side lobes firmly appressed to each other, outside longitudinally shallowly grooved and slightly notched at apex, covered by concave bases of lateral sepals; hypochile outside, on each side near the base of side lobe with low fleshy, crenulate longitudinal keel; hypochile inside with low median longitudinal keel rising near apex of hypochile into prominent flat dent +0.8–0.9 mm +tall, near base bearing 2 massive, fleshy, stalked, flat flabellate glands +0.7–0.8 mm +tall and wide with finely erose apical margin. +Mesochile +(claw) with strongly involute margins in form of subterete tube, (1.6)1.7–1.8(2) mm long, (0.2)0.3(0.4) mm in diameter, adaxially grooved. +Epichile +in form of 2-lobuled plate; lobules spreading, narrowly rhomboid, curved, wing-shaped, (1.6)1.8–2(2.2) mm long, (0.35)0.4–0.5(0.55) mm wide, finely papillose, acute at apex, joined to each other by a small neck recurved to the abaxial side. +Column +short and broad, (1.9)2–2.2(2.3) mm tall, long and wide, glabrous, bearing near the base at front 2 flat subquadrate pink keels; keels +0.5–0.6 mm +long and wide, placed parallel to each other, down directed; stigma large, yellow, as wide as column, placed at front of column, entire, concave with forward rising lateral sides; rostellum triangular, longitudinally concave, straight and forward directed, +0.5–0.6 mm +long and wide; column at apex on each side of rostellum with yellow glossy convex auricle; anther cap semi-ovoid, +1.7–1.9 mm +long and wide, with short, straight, triangular beak shorter than clinandrium; viscidium very small, lanceolate. Pollinarium 1, with 2 pollinia; pollinium white, stalked, broadly clavate, sectile, +1.6–1.7 mm +long, +0.5–0.6 mm +in diameter, consisting of 2 hemipollinia. +Fruit +unknown. + + + + + +FIGURE 6. + +Bidoupia micrantha + +. A. + +Flattened flowering plants. +B. +Portion of inflorescence. +C. +Portion of rachis, floral bract, and flower, side view. +D. +Portion of rachis. +E. +Floral bracts. +F. +Portion of floral bract, abaxial surface. +G. +Ovaries, side view. +H. +Flowers with floral bracts, view from different sides. +I. +Flowers, front, half-side, and rear views. Photos by L. Averyanov from living plant prior to the preparation of the holotype herbarium specimen +L. Averyanov, T. Maisak, AL2172 +. Photo correction and design by L. Averyanov and T. Maisak. + + + + + +FIGURE 7. + +Bidoupia micrantha + +. A. + +Central part of flower, front view. +B. +Column and lip, front view. +C. +Median sepal connivent with petals, adaxial view. +D, E. +Flattened sepals and petals, adaxial (D) and abaxial (E) side. +F. +Column and lip, side view. +G, H. +Column and tangentially dissected lip. +I. +Lip, sagittal section. +J. +Sagittal section of lip hypochile showing gland. +K. +Column, front view. +L, M. +Column, view from below and half-side view from below. +N. +Column, view from above. +O, P. +Column, side and front views (anther artificially recurved). +Q, R. +Column, view from above and side view (anther removed). +S. +Anther cap with pollinarium, view from below. +T, U. +Anther cap with pollinarium, half-side views. Photos by L. Averyanov from living plant prior to the preparation of the holotype herbarium specimen +L. Averyanov, T. Maisak, AL2172 +. Photo correction and design by L. Averyanov and T. Maisak. + + + + +Etymology: +—The species name refers to its small flowers in relation to those of its congeners. + + +Habitat and phenology: +—Primary and secondary mountain evergreen broad-leaved and mixed forests (with + +Pinus kesiya + +) at elevation of +1600–1800 m +a.s.l., usually in shady places along rocky streams, locally common. Flowers under cultivation in September–October. + + + + +Distribution: +— +Vietnam +( +Lam Dong Province +: Bidoup Nui Ba National Park). + + +Conservation status: +— + +Bidoupia micrantha + +is known from a single location within the territory of Bidoup Nui Ba National Park. The assessment of the population characteristics of this species is problematic, because + +B. micrantha + +when not flowering can hardly be distinguished from many other orchid species in the area, whereas it apparently rarely blossoms in nature. Formally, the species may tentatively be assessed as Vulnerable (VU) following the IUCN criterion D1, as the observed population contains surely less than 1000 mature individuals. However, additional field studies are necessary to comprehensively establish the status of the species. + + +Notes: +—Prior to this study, the genus + +Bidoupia + +was known to comprise two species, + +B. khangii +Aver. + +in + +Averyanov +et al. +(2016b: 320) + +and + +B. phongii +Aver., Ormerod & Duy + +in + +Averyanov +et al. +(2016a: 290) + +. The newly discovered species almost completely fits the generic characters of + +Bidoupia + +reported in its protologue ( + +Averyanov +et al. +2016a + +). Morphologically, + +B. micrantha + +is very similar to + +B. phongii + +, the +type +species of the genus. Both species are known to be local endemics of Langbian plateau within the area known as the Central Highlands of +Vietnam +. The new species differs from + +B. phongii + +in a series of morphological characters, as outlined in +Table 1 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/A8/B7/03A8B71CFFA4FF81D6A2FCC9FAEAF8F7.xml b/data/03/A8/B7/03A8B71CFFA4FF81D6A2FCC9FAEAF8F7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..02eddd4289b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/A8/B7/03A8B71CFFA4FF81D6A2FCC9FAEAF8F7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,541 @@ + + + +New orchids in the flora of Vietnam IX (Orchidaceae: Orchidoideae, tribes Cranichideae and Orchideae) + + + +Author + +Averyanov, Leonid V. +0000-0001-8031-2925 +Komarov Botanical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 2, Prof. Popov Street, 197022, St. Petersburg, Russia +av_leonid@mail.ru + + + +Author + +Nguyen, Van Canh +0000-0001-9578-0342 +Institute of Applied Technology, Thu Dau Mot University, No. 6, Tran Van On Street, Phu Hoa Ward, Thu Dau Mot City, Binh Duong Province, Vietnam +nguyenvancanh@tdmu.edu.vn + + + +Author + +Le, Tuan Anh +0000-0002-5917-3243 +Mientrung Institute for Scientific Research, Vietnam National Museum of Nature, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 321, Huynh Thuc Khang Street, Hue City, Thua Thien Hue Province, Vietnam +tasa207@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Vuong, Truong Ba +0000-0003-3452-8455 +Institute of Tropical Biology, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 85, Tran Quoc Toan Street, District 3, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam +bavuong2019@yahoo.com + + + +Author + +Nuraliev, Maxim S. +Department of Higher Plants, Biological Faculty, M. V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, 1, 12, Leninskie Gory, 119234, Moscow, Russia & Joint Russian-Vietnamese Tropical Scientific and Technological Center, 63, Nguyen Van Huyen Street, Cau Giay District, 122000, Hanoi, Vietnam + + + +Author + +Maisak, Tatiana V. +0000-0001-5919-6755 +Komarov Botanical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 2, Prof. Popov Street, 197022, St. Petersburg, Russia +tmaisak@mail.ru + + + +Author + +Yudova, Daria A. +0000-0002-3214-5795 +Komarov Botanical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 2, Prof. Popov Street, 197022, St. Petersburg, Russia +gloomy_lars@mail.ru + + + +Author + +Nguyen, Cuong Huu +0000-0003-2281-741X +Vietnam National University of Forestry, Xuan Mai, Chuong My, Hanoi, Vietnam +nguyenhuucuong.tvr@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Nong, Duy Van +0000-0002-1509-4412 +Tay Nguyen Institute for Scientific Research, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, Dalat, Vietnam +nongvanduy07@yahoo.com.vn + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2024 + +2024-09-12 + + +664 + + +4 + + +229 +248 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.664.4.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.664.4.1 +1179-3163 + + + + + + +Hylophila vietnamensis +Aver. & V.C.Nguyen + +, + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Fig. 8 +) + + + + +Diagnosis: +—The new species differs from the morphologically most similar + +Hylophila mollis + +in distant leaves, ovary spreading almost horizontally or at an obtuse angle to the rachis, tubular (hardly opening) flowers twice longer than wide, narrowly ovate sepals +4.4–5.3 mm +long, lip with semi-ovoid hypochile and forward directed epichile, disk of hypochile with glabrous longitudinal callosity, entire rostellum shorter than anther cap, and entire circular stigma. + + + + +Type: +— +VIETNAM +. +Dak Lak Province +: Chu Yang Sin Mountains, lithophytic, creeping and ascending herb in mossy place along stream in evergreen broad-leaved forest, very rare, +07 August 2022 +, + +Nguyen Van Canh, +AL +2459 + +( +holotype +LE LE +01254638 https:// en.herbariumle.ru/?t=occ&id=218339, drawing +LE LE +01124836 https://en.herbariumle.ru/?t=occ&id=220670). + + + + +Description: +—Perennial sympodial terrestrial creeping herb with ascending erect floriferous stem; stem, peduncle, rachis, floral bracts (outside), pedicel, ovary, sepals (outside) and fruit densely covered with long multicellular glandular hairs. +Floriferous stem +terete, longitudinally finely ribbed, (14)16–24(26) cm tall, (3)3.2–3.8(4) mm in diameter, with 3–5(6) distant, spirally arranged leaves. +Leaves +sheathed, sessile or subsessile; leaf sheath scarious, tubular, (5)7– 12(14) mm long, (4.5)5–6(7) mm in diameter, shortly hairy outside; leaf blade oblong narrowly obovate, leathery, with 1 main vein, obtuse, (2.5)4–8(9) cm long, (1)1.1–1.5(1.6) cm wide, almost glabrous. +Inflorescence +a dense, slightly secund raceme with numerous spirally arranged flowers. +Peduncle and rachis +erect, straight; peduncle (4.5)5–7(8) cm long, with 2–3(4) sterile bracts; sterile bracts leaf-like, narrowly triangular, acute to acuminate, (1.2)1–1.5(1.7) cm long, (2)3–5(5.5) mm wide (when flattened), almost glabrous (except for sheath); rachis (4.5)5–8(10) cm long. +Floral bracts +narrowly ovate to narrowly triangular ovate, cymbiform, acuminate, (4.5)5–9(10) mm long, (1.2)1.5–2(2.2) mm wide (when flat), glandular ciliate along margin, inside (adaxially) almost glabrous. +Pedicel +terete, (1)1.2–1.7(1.8) mm long. +Ovary +spreading almost horizontally or at an obtuse angle to the rachis, fusiform, terete, slightly grooved, (2.2)2.5–3.5(3.8) mm long, (0.6)0.8–1.5(1.7) mm in diameter, twisted at 180°. +Flowers +hardly opening, tubular, (3.5)3.7–4(4.2) mm long, (1)1.2–1.6(1.7) mm in diameter. +Sepals +free, 1-veined, narrowly ovate, concave, straight, slightly cucullate at obtuse or shortly acuminate apex, (4.4)4.6–5.1(5.3) long, (1.6)1.7–2(2.1) mm wide, adaxially glabrous; lateral sepals slightly oblique at base, slightly larger than median sepal. +Petals +1-veined, straight, strongly oblique, obscurely rhomboid, narrowing to apex, as long as median sepal, (1.15)1.2–1.4(1.45) mm wide, glabrous, fused together in apical half into a sympetalum connivent with the median sepal to form a narrow hood. +Lip +(4.9)5– 5.2(5.3) mm long, (2.5)2.6–3(3.1) mm wide, glabrous, distinctly divided into hypochile and epichile. +Hypochile +somewhat fleshy, deeply saccate, semi-ovoid, (2.4)2.6–2.8(3) mm long, (1.9)2(2.1) mm wide, with slightly involute margins, entirely enclosed by lateral sepals; disk adaxially with simple, elongate, glabrous longitudinal callosity at center. +Epichile +simple, slender, straight, forward directed, oblong narrowly triangular to subulate, cymbiform, obtuse, +1.5–1.6 mm +long, about +0.3 mm +wide. +Column +slender, shortly cylindrical, (2.2)2.4–2.6(2.8) mm tall, +0.3–0.35 mm +in diameter, wingless, somewhat bent forward; stigma entire, circular, finely tuberculate, placed at front in apical part of column, as wide as column; rostellum entire, narrowly triangular to triangular, erect or somewhat bent forward, (0.5)0.6–0.8(0.9) mm long, (0.45)0.5–0.6(0.65) mm wide; anther broadly semi-ovoid, cordate at base, acute or shortly acuminate at apex, +1–1.2 mm +long, as wide as rostellum. +Fruit +a narrowly ellipsoid capsule, (3.6)3.8–4(4.2) mm long, (1.8)2–2.2(2.4) mm in diameter. + + + + + +FIGURE 8. + +Hylophila vietnamensis + +. A. + +Flowering plant. +B. +Leaf, adaxial side. +C. +Portion of rachis, floral bract and flower, side view. +D. +Floral bract, abaxial side. +E. +Flattened sepals and petals, adaxial view (petals artificially separated). +F. +Median sepal and sympetalum, adaxial view. +G. +Apical part of ovary, lateral sepal, lip, and column, side view. +H. +Apical part of ovary, column and sagittally dissected lip, side view. +I, J. +Distal part of column and lip, view from above and half-side view. +K. +Distal part of column and lip, partially dissected and flattened, showing callus on disk, view from above. +L. +Column, front, half-side and side views. +M. +Anther, view from below. +N. +Pedicel and ripening fruit. +O. +Typical glandular hairs of plant indumentum. Drawn from the holotype specimen +Nguyen Van Canh, AL2459 +by L. Averyanov. + + + + +Etymology: +—The species name refers the country of the species origin. + + +Habitat and phenology: +—Primary and secondary mountain evergreen broad-leaved forests, commonly in mossy places along streams, very rare. Flowers in July–August. + + + + +Distribution: +— +Vietnam +( +Dak Lak Province +: Chu Yang Sin Mountains). + + +Conservation status: +— + +Hylophila vietnamensis + +is known from a single location within the territory of the Chu Yang Sin Mountains in the limits of +Dak Lak Province +. This location is likely to be within the borders of the Chu Yang Sin National Park. Information on the size and geographical extension of the only known population is currently unavailable. Hence, we estimate the conservation status of + +H. vietnamensis + +as Data Deficient (DD). Additional field studies are necessary to comprehensively establish the status of the species. + + +Notes: +—The finding reported here represents the first record of the genus + +Hylophila + +in the flora of +Vietnam +. + + +Prior to this study, the genus + +Hylophila + +included five species widely distributed in Southeast Asia and Australasia, from +Thailand +and +Taiwan +to the +Philippines +, +Indonesia +and the Pacific Islands ( + +Pridgeon +et al. +2003 + +, + +Pedersen +et al. +2011b + +, +Lin & Wang 2014 +, + +Rojchana-Umpawan +et al. +2015 + +). Four of them ( + +H. cheangii +Holttum + +, + +H. lanceolata +(Blume) Miq. + +, + +H. nipponica +(Fukuy.) T.P.Lin + +, and + +H. rubra +Ames + +) were segregated by some taxonomists ( +Fukuyama 1936 +, +Seidenfaden 1976 +, +1978 +, +Dressler 1981 +, +1993 +) into a separate genus + +Dicerostylis +Blume (1859: 116) + +, or at least were discussed to belong to this genus. + +Dicerostylis + +was distinguished from + +Hylophila +s.str. + +by its bilobed stigma, V-shaped or bearing at front a pair of conspicuous finger-like stigma lobes. The only remaining species ( + +H. mollis +Lindley (1840: 490) + +, the +type +species of + +Hylophila + +) is characterized by an entire stigma lacking any appendages or callosities. + + + +Hylophila vietnamensis + +corresponds in its overall morphology, and particularly in the stigma structure, to + +Hylophila +s.str. + +It differs from + +H. mollis + +in a series of significant morphological characters, as outlined in +Table 2 +. + + + +TABLE 2. +Morphological comparison of + +Hylophila vietnamensis + +with + +H. mollis + +. The characters of the latter species are + + + +taken from its protologue and from +Holttum (1964) +, +Seidenfaden & Wood (1992) +, +Comber (2001) +and + +Rojchana-Umpawan +et al. +(2015) + +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Characters + + +Hylophila vietnamensis + + + +Hylophila mollis + +
Leaves: arrangement (in flowering plants)distantmore or less crowded at stem base
Ovary: orientationspreading almost horizontally or at an obtuse angle to the rachiserect, almost parallel to the rachis
Flower: shapehardly opening, tubularhalf-opened, almost globular in outline
Sepals: shapenarrowly ovateovate to broadly ovate
Sepals: length4.4–5.3 mm3–4 mm
Lip hypochile: shapesemi-ovoid, half-opened, cup-shapedsub-spherical, almost closed (sac-shaped)
Lip: adaxial ornamentation of hypochiledisk of hypochile with glabrous, elongate longitudinal callosityornamentation absent
Lip epichile: orientationforward directedmore or less down directed
Stigma: shapeentire, circularbilobed
Rostellum: shapeentirebifid
Rostellum: lengthshorter than anther capmuch longer than anther cap
+
+ +Both species of + +Hylophila +s.str. + +( + +H. mollis + +and + +H. vietnamensis + +) are very close in their general appearance to the genus + +Goodyera +R.Br. + +in +Aiton (1813: 197) +, but differ mainly in the hypochile that bears neither hairs nor glands. At the same time, the shape of the flower lip in + +H. vietnamensis + +is very similar to that of some species of + +Goodyera + +. + +
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/A9/BC/03A9BC69B441B629FF2FAE254642F951.xml b/data/03/A9/BC/03A9BC69B441B629FF2FAE254642F951.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..836a09534a2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/A9/BC/03A9BC69B441B629FF2FAE254642F951.xml @@ -0,0 +1,370 @@ + + + +Anthurium capixaba (Araceae): a new species with cordate leaves from Brazil + + + +Author + +Valadares, Rodrigo Theófilo +0000-0002-6528-2278 +Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo - Herbário VIES - Av. Fernando Ferrari, 514 - Goiabeiras - CEP 29075 - 910 - Vitória, Espírito Santo, Brazil +rodrigotheofilo@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Couto, Dayvid Rodrigues +0000-0002-9563-8001 +Instituto Nacional da Mata Atlântica (INMA) - Av. José Ruschi, 4, 29650 - 000, Santa Teresa, Espírito Santo, Brazil +Dayvidrcouto@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Manhães, Vitor Da Cunha +0000-0003-2729-2237 +Instituto Nacional da Mata Atlântica (INMA) - Av. José Ruschi, 4, 29650 - 000, Santa Teresa, Espírito Santo, Brazil +Manhaesvc@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Silva, Lucas De Almeida +0000-0002-1106-8321 +Lucasdealmeida1990@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Dutra, Valquiria Ferreira +0000-0003-1547-1377 +Valquiria.dutra@ufes.br + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2024 + +2024-09-03 + + +664 + + +1 + + +75 +82 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.664.1.7 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.664.1.7 +1179-3163 +14517318 + + + + + + + + +Anthurium marcusianum + +Valadares +et al. +(2019: 3) + + + +( +Fig. 3 +). + + + + + + +Type +:— +BRAZIL +. +Espírito Santo +: Águia Branca, Pedra da Bandeira, +26 April 2008 +, fl., + +L +. +J +. +C +. Kollmann 10937 + +( +holotype +MBML +!, +isotype +, +RB +!). + + +Rupicolous or terrestrial; sheath +2.1–5.9 cm +long. Petiole 14.3–57.1 × +0.4–0.5 cm +, leaf blade 8.2–33.9 × +7.5–20.3 cm +, ovate to broadly ovate, anterior lobe +8.2–23.6 cm +long; posterior lobes +4.1–10.3 cm +long, sinus spathulate, obovate to parabolic; peduncle 24.5–61.4 × +0.4 cm +, 1.2–2.7 times longer than the petiole; spathe 4.2–7.1 × +0.6–0.8 cm +; spadix 4.6–8.4 × +0.4–0.5 cm +, sessile to stipe +0.7 cm +long, cylindric to tapered; anthers aggregated overtop and obscuring the pistil. Infructescence with berries greenish at apex, translucent to whitish at base, globose, 0.5–0.6 × +0.4–0.5 cm +; mesocarp mucilaginous with elongate raphides; seeds beige, rounded in outline with convex faces, 0.25–0.30 × +0.24–0.28 cm +, with rough surface. + + + + +Discussion: +—Despite being within a private area, the rocky outcrop vegetation of the +type +locality is well preserved. It is possible to estimate more than +200 adult +individuals of + +Anthurium marcusianum + +forming a community with + +Aechmea maasii +Gouda & Till (1997: 4) + +, + +Paliavana prasinata +( +Ker Gawler 1819: 428 +) +Bentham (1876: 1003) + +, + +Sinningia brasiliensis +( +Regel & Schmidt 1880: 97 +) +Wiehler & Chautems (1995: 7) + +and + +Pseudobombax petropolitanum +Robyns (1963: 83) + +. + +Anthurium marcusianum + +can be considered predominantly heliophilic, but some more robust mesophyte plants can be found underneath + +P. petropolitanum + +. The wide range of petiole and peduncle presented here mean that these characters cannot be used to distinguish it from other species. + + +It is important to highlight that the species has been the target of overexploitation(pers.obs.).In 2022, 300individuals were removed from a population unknown to the authors in Colatina city, +Espírito Santo +. Its leaf characteristics, such as a cordate base and velvety surface, encourage the search for individuals in nature and highlight the need for ex-situ reproduction of the species. The authors' understanding follows the concern about the increased extraction of other +Araceae +species in the +Espírito Santo +. As vegetative propagation in +Araceae +is well known, initiatives that encourage the training of plant breeders could reduce the removal of specimens. However, the proposal could only achieve success under the guidance of researchers and decision-makers. + + +Additional specimen examined:— + + +BRAZIL +. +Espírito Santo +: + +Águia Branca, +Santa Luzia +, +Antiga +propriedade do +Sr. Ciro Ferreira + +; + +afloramento próximo a cachoeira do +Arco-íris +, + +16 March 2016 + +, + +H +. +V +. +Pinto Junior +228 & +L +. +Luber + +( +SAMES +!) + +; + +Santa Luzia +, +Pedra da Cachoeira Arco-Iris +, +18°59'00.3"S +, +40°39'43.4"W +, + +18 February 2020 + +, + +R +. +T +. +Valadares +2283 & +L +. +A +. +Silva + +( +VIES +!) + +; + +loc. cit. +, +18°58'51"S +, +40°39'58.6"W +, + +18 February 2020 + +, + +R +. +T +. +Valadares +2284 & +L +. +A +. +Silva + +( +VIES +!) + +; + +loc. cit. +18°58'50"S +, +40°39'42.4"W +, + +18 February 2020 + +, + +R +. +T +. +Valadares +2285 & +L +. +A +. +Silva + +( +VIES +!) + +; + +loc. cit. +, +Monumento Natural dos Pontões Capixabas +, +19°01'16"S +, +40°40'37"W +, + +20 November 2021 + +, + +H +. +L +. +Silva +et al. 627 + +( +VIES +!) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/CB/FA/03CBFA0FD213FFC0B4BAF9311ED4B0EE.xml b/data/03/CB/FA/03CBFA0FD213FFC0B4BAF9311ED4B0EE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..409228f6349 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/CB/FA/03CBFA0FD213FFC0B4BAF9311ED4B0EE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,284 @@ + + + +Addition to the genus Harmajaea (Agaricales, Pseudoclitocybaceae): a new and a known species from China + + + +Author + +Qi, Yue +Tibet Plateau Institute of Biology, Tibet Plateau Institute of Biology, Lhasa, 100101, China; & College of Biological Science and Technology, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang, 110866, China; + + + +Author + +Yu, Xiao-Dan +College of Biological Science and Technology, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang, 110866, China; + + + +Author + +Hou, Jian-Xuan +College of Biological Science and Technology, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang, 110866, China; + + + +Author + +Guo, Hong-Bo +College of Life Engineering, Shenyang Institute of Technology, Fushun, 113122, China; + + + +Author + +Yang, Rui-Heng +Institute of Edible Fungi, Shanghai Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Shanghai, 201106, China; + + + +Author + +Xu, Ai-Guo +Tibet Plateau Institute of Biology, Tibet Plateau Institute of Biology, Lhasa, 100101, China; & Alpine Fungarium, Tibet Plateau Institute of Biology, Lhasa, 100101, China; + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2024 + +2024-09-19 + + +665 + + +2 + + +157 +166 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.665.2.6 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.665.2.6 +1179-3163 + + + + + + +Harmajaea xizangense +A. G. Xu & X. D. Yu + +, + +sp. nov. + +( +Figs. 3 +, +4 +) + + +MycoBank Number: 854093 + + + +Diagnosis:— + +H. xizangense + +differs from + +H. wellsiae + +by its relatively smaller pileus and unique geographical distribution, and differs from + +H. guldeniae + +by its larger and longer spores. + + + +Holotype +:— +CHINA +. +Tibet Autonomous Region +, +Linzhi City +, +Zayu County +, on soil under mixed forests, + +18 August 2021 + +, + +A. G. Xu + +, +holotype +(SYAU-FUNGI-080). + + + +Etymology:—The epithet + +‘ +xizangense + +’ refers to the +type +location, ‘Tibet’. + + + +FIGURE 2. +ML and BI analysis of + +Harmajaea + +based on ITS, nrLSU, +RPB2, +and +TEF1-α +sequences. PP ≥ 0.90 (left) and BS ≥ 60 (right) are indicated on branches. + +Clitopaxillus fibulatus + +and + +C. alexandri + +are rooted as the outgroup. Newly generated sequences in this study are in red font. + + + +Description:— +Basidiomata +small to medium. +Pileus +4.5–6.0 cm broad, convex becoming plane and then slightly depressed at center, margin enrolled, light brown (5B2–3) to brown (5C4–7), towards centre with darker color, dry, margin striate. +Lamellae +short-decurrent, thin, moderately crowded, 2–3 tiers of lamellulae, undulating margin, light brown (5B3–4). +Stipe +6.5–7.5 cm +in length, about 0.8–1.0 cm in diam at the apex and up to +2.5 cm +in diam at the base, central or somewhat eccentric, solid, subcylindrical to clavate, surface dry, longitudinally whitish-fibrillose with brown (5C4–7) background, abundant whitish mycelium. +Context of pileus +2–4 mm +thick, thinner at the margin, white. +Odour +faint, not distinct. + + +Basidiospores +(5.0–)5.5–6.5 (–7.7) × 3.0–3.8 μm, Q = 1.40–2.20, Qm = 1.65, ellipsoid to elongate-ellipsoid, surface slightly coarse under the SEM. +Basidia +26.5–36.5 × 3.8–5.8 μm, 4-spored, with sterigmata 5.5 μm long, slightly amyloid. + +Cystidia + +absent. +Hymenophoral trama +regular, composed of cylindrical to inflated hyphae 5–10 μm wide. +Pileipellis +a cutis of radially arranged, inflated hyphae 5–12 μm wide, with intracellular yellow pigment. +Stipitipellis +composed of repent cylindrical hyphae 4–10 μm wide. +Clamp connections +absent in all parts of the basidiome. + + +Habitat and distribution:—Solitary, on soil with rich humus, in montane coniferous forests, known from temperate zones of southwestern +China +; found during summer. + + +Remarks:— + +Harmajaea xizangense + +is quite similar to + +H. guldeniae + +and + +H. wellsiae + +because they share a brownish pileus, decurrent lamellae, and a brownish stipe with a tomentose base. Geographically, + +H. guldeniae + +and + +H. wellsiae + +have been reported only from North America and Europe ( + +Alvarado +et al +. 2018b + +); while + +H. xizangense + +has been found only in +Tibet +, +China +. The other three + +Harmajaea +species + +have pileus diameters of +5–16 cm +(see + +Alvarado +et al +. 2018b + +) whereas + +H. xizangense + +has a smaller pileus of +4–6 cm +diameter. Furthermore, + +H. guldeniae + +has a spore size range of 4.3–5.1 × 3.0–3.8 μm, Q = 1.29–1.57, (see + +Alvarado +et al +. 2018b + +) so the spores are smaller and shorter than those of + +H. xizangense + +(5.5–6.5 × 3.0–3.8 μm, Q = 1.40–2.20). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/CB/FA/03CBFA0FD216FFC3B4BAFF5B1D25B119.xml b/data/03/CB/FA/03CBFA0FD216FFC3B4BAFF5B1D25B119.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..276ae22d945 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/CB/FA/03CBFA0FD216FFC3B4BAFF5B1D25B119.xml @@ -0,0 +1,230 @@ + + + +Addition to the genus Harmajaea (Agaricales, Pseudoclitocybaceae): a new and a known species from China + + + +Author + +Qi, Yue +Tibet Plateau Institute of Biology, Tibet Plateau Institute of Biology, Lhasa, 100101, China; & College of Biological Science and Technology, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang, 110866, China; + + + +Author + +Yu, Xiao-Dan +College of Biological Science and Technology, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang, 110866, China; + + + +Author + +Hou, Jian-Xuan +College of Biological Science and Technology, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang, 110866, China; + + + +Author + +Guo, Hong-Bo +College of Life Engineering, Shenyang Institute of Technology, Fushun, 113122, China; + + + +Author + +Yang, Rui-Heng +Institute of Edible Fungi, Shanghai Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Shanghai, 201106, China; + + + +Author + +Xu, Ai-Guo +Tibet Plateau Institute of Biology, Tibet Plateau Institute of Biology, Lhasa, 100101, China; & Alpine Fungarium, Tibet Plateau Institute of Biology, Lhasa, 100101, China; + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2024 + +2024-09-19 + + +665 + + +2 + + +157 +166 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.665.2.6 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.665.2.6 +1179-3163 + + + + + + +Harmajaea harperi +(Murrill) Dima & P. Alvarado + +( +Figs. 5 +, +6 +) + + +MycoBank Number: 823307 + + + +Description:— +Basidiomata +medium to large. +Pileus +3–11 cm +broad, subglobose-hemispherical at first, then applanate, finally slightly depressed, margin enrolled, sometimes faintly wavy-lobed at maturity, smooth or minutely scaly, dry, pale yellow-orange to pale orange-yellow in color, cream-brown (5C3) to brown (5C3) at the centre. +Lamellae +crowded, 2–3 lamellulae tiers between each pair of entire lamellae, short-decurrent, thin, +1–2 mm +broad, dirty white to pale brown. +Stipe +0.7–2.3 cm +in diam, 3.0– +8.5 cm +in length, central, cylindro-clavate, somewhat broadened towards the base, usually flexuous, fleshy, solid to loose, with rhizomorphs, longitudinally striped, concolorous with the pileus. +Context +2–4 mm +thick, thinner at the margin, white. +Odour +faint, not distinct. + + +Spores +(4.0–)4.5–5.5 (–6.0) × (2.5–) 3.0–3.7 μm, Q = 1.33–1.64 (Qm = 1.47), ellipsoid to amygdaliform, surface coarse under the SEM, slightly amyloid, not cyanophilous, not collapsing and not adhering in tetrads. +Basidia +16.5–32.5 × 4.0–6.0 μm, 4-spored, cylindro-clavate, with sterigmata 5 μm long, without carminophilic/siderophilous granulation. + +Cystidia + +absent. +Hymenophoral trama +regular, made up of cylindrical to inflated hyphae, 5–16 μm diam. +Pileipellis +a cutis of radially arranged, inflated hyphae, 5–12 μm diam, with intracellular yellow pigment. +Stipitipellis +composed of repent cylindrical hyphae, 4–10 μm diam. +Clamp connections +absent in all parts of the basidioma. + + +Habitat and distribution:—Solitary, on soil with rich humus, in montane coniferous forests, known from temperate zones of southwestern +China +; found during summer. + + + +FIGURE 5 +. + +Harmajaea harperi +(Murrill) Dima & P. Alvarado + +(A, B) Macroscopic habitat (SYAU-FUNGI-081) (C, D) Basidiospores. Scale Bars: (A, B) 1 cm (C) 3 µm (D) 2 µm. Photographs by Xiaodan Yu and Hongbo Guo. + + + + +FIGURE 6. +Line drawings of microscopic characteristics of + +Harmajaea harperi +(Murrill) Dima & P. Alvarado + +(SYAU-FUNGI-081). (A) Basidiospores (B) Basidia (C) Pileipellis. Drawings by Yue Qi and Jianxuan Hou. + + + + +Specimens +examined: +CHINA +. +Liaoning Province +, +Kuandian Manchu Autonomous County +, surrounding +Shaojiajie Village +, on soil under the broad-leaved forest, + +9 September 2017 + +, + +H. B. Guo +& +X. D. Yu +, + +SYAU-FUNGI-081 + +; + +CHINA +. +Liaoning Province +, +Kuandian Manchu Autonomous County +, surrounding +Dadongyang Valley +, on soil under the broad-leaved forest, + +25 September 2016 + +, + +H. B. Guo +& +X. D. Yu + +, SYAU-FUNGI-082 + +; + +CHINA +. +Liaoning Province +, +Huanren Manchu Autonomous County +, on soil under the broad-leaved forest, + +17 September 2020 + +, + +H. B. Guo +& +X. D. Yu + +, SYAU- FUNGI-083 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/D5/87/03D587ECFFBA952AFF5155DA48DFFC63.xml b/data/03/D5/87/03D587ECFFBA952AFF5155DA48DFFC63.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6401c2be450 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/D5/87/03D587ECFFBA952AFF5155DA48DFFC63.xml @@ -0,0 +1,531 @@ + + + +Periconia shannanensis sp. nov. (Periconiaceae, Pleosporales) from Xizang, China + + + +Author + +Cai, Tong +0009-0001-3004-9273 +Key Laboratory of Forest Disaster Warning and Control in Universities of Yunnan Province, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming, Yunnan 650224, China & Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Natural Medicines, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, Yunnan 650201, China +ct7303@qq.com + + + +Author + +He, Shu-Cheng +0009-0008-7364-4727 +Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Natural Medicines, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, Yunnan 650201, China & Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand & School of Science, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand +1632513298@qq.com + + + +Author + +Yu, Feng-Ming +0000-0001-9133-8645 +Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Natural Medicines, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, Yunnan 650201, China +fm_yu2018@163.com + + + +Author + +Li, Cui-Jin-Yi +0000-0002-2805-7071 +Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Natural Medicines, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, Yunnan 650201, China & Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand & School of Science, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand +licuijinyi@163.com + + + +Author + +Wang, Zhi-Yang +0009-0006-6770-5189 +Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Natural Medicines, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, Yunnan 650201, China +wzydmail@foxmail.com + + + +Author + +Ma, Chao +0009-0005-9231-4625 +Key Laboratory of Forest Disaster Warning and Control in Universities of Yunnan Province, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming, Yunnan 650224, China & Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Natural Medicines, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, Yunnan 650201, China +1594710961@qq.com + + + +Author + +Zhang, Ying +0009-0000-5248-0171 +Key Laboratory of Forest Disaster Warning and Control in Universities of Yunnan Province, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming, Yunnan 650224, China +yingb.zhang@swfu.edu.cn + + + +Author + +Zhao, Qi +0000-0001-8169-0573 +Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Natural Medicines, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, Yunnan 650201, China +zhaoqi@mail.kib.ac.cn + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2024 + +2024-09-12 + + +664 + + +4 + + +249 +262 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.664.4.2 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.664.4.2 +1179-3163 +14517248 + + + + + + +Periconia shannanensis +T. Cai, S. C. He, & Q. Zhao + + +sp. nov. + +Fig. 2 + + + +Chinese Name: +Ɯ南DZ团ª + + + + + +Index Fungorum +number + +: IF902314; +Facesoffungi number +: FoF 16082 + + +Etymology +: Referring to the collecting site of the +type +specimen. + + + + +Holotype + +: +HKAS 134945 + + + + + +FIGURE. 2 + +Periconia shannanensis + +(HKAS 134945, holotype) a + +Host. +b, c +Colonies on natural substrate. +d +, +e +Conidiophores. +f +, +g +Conidiogenous cells. +h–m +Conidia. +n +Germinating conidium. +o–p +Culture on PDA. Scale bars: +h–n += 10 μm, +f, g += 50 μm, +d, e += 100 μm. + + + + +TABLE 2 +Synopsis of asexual morphological characteristics of + +Periconia shannannesis + +and species for which molecular information has not been provided in previous publications. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Species nameEcology/Substrate/HostCollection placeConidiophoresConidiogenous cell +Conidia + +refence +
+ +Periconia chandoliensis + +(BSI 134150) + +On leaves of +Saccahrum officinarum +L. +India, Maharashtra, Chandoli National ParkUnbranched or branched at the apex, smooth, 3–5 septate, brown, up to 450 µm long, 15–20 µm broad at the base.Monoblastic, discrete, ellipsoidal, 16.5–22 × 6.0–8.0 µm. +In short chains of two or three globose to subglobose, +Dubey (2017) +verruculose, 0–septate, 18–22 µm. +
+ +P. guangdongensis + +(HSAUP II 043133) +On the grassland soilChina, Guangdong Province, MeizhouSmooth although often verrucose at base, unbranched, 3–4–septate, pale brown to mid–brown, 230–480×7–9 µm.Globose, directly arising from the swollen apex, pale brown to dark brown, 5–9 µm.Globose to subglobose, 0–septate, brown to dark brown, 7–11 µm. + +Wu +et al. +(2014) + +
+ +P. notabilis + +(BBH 39402) + +On decaying twig of + +Delonix regia +(Hook) Raf. (Leguminosae) + +Thailand, Pathum Thani ProvinceVerruculose especially below the apical conidial heads, branched, 5–7 septate, brown to reddish brown, 230–360×10–20 µm.Subspherical to oval, smooth or verruculose, brown to reddish brown, 7.5–12.5 × 7.5 µm.Catenate, spherical, verruculose, aseptate, pale brown to reddish brown, 3.5–5 µm. + +Chuaseeharonnachai +et al. +(2016) + +
+ +P. palmivora + +(AMH–9520) + +On leaves of + +Phoenix dactylifera +Linn. + +( +Arecaceae +) +India, Uttar Pradesh, Bahraich2–4 septate, light to dark olivaceous brown, 110–160 × 7–9 µm.Integrated, terminal, polyblastic scars absent.Catenate, smooth, circular to sub circular, sub hyaline to olivaceous brown, 5–10 µm. +Kumar & Singh (2015) +
+ +P. pergularigena + +(AMH–9521) + +On living leaves of + +Pergularia pallida +(Roxb.) Wight & Arn. + +( +Asclepiadaceae +) +India, Uttar Pradesh (U.P.), Gorakhpur, University campus of DDU Gorakhpur University3–septate, light to dark olivaceous brown, upto195 µm long and 10–20 µm wide.Integrated, terminal, monotretic, scars unthickened.Circular to sub circular and oval, sub–hyaline to olivaceous brown, 5–18 × 5–18 µm. +Kumar & Singh (2016) +
+ +P. shannanensis + +(HKAS 134945) + +On dead + +Artemisia +Linn + +( +Asteraceae +) +China, Tibetan Plateau, Shannan City, Longzi CountyBranched at the apex, septate, brown to dark brown, 664–844 × 18.5–26.5 μm.Polyblastic, integrated, terminal, subglobose, smooth to verruculose, brown, thin–walled.Globose, verruculose, guttulate, This study dark brown, 16–18.5 × 16–19 μm.
+
+ +Saprobic +on a dead + +Artemisia +Linn. +Asexual + +morph: +Hyphomycetous. +Colonies +on the substrate, effuse, brown to dark brown, hairy. +Conidiophores +macronematous, mononematous, erect, simple, straight or flexuous, branched at the apex, thick-walled, smooth-walled, septate, brown to dark brown, 664–844 × 18.5–26.5 μm ( +x += 754 × 22.5 μm, n = 20). +Conidiogenous cells +polyblastic, integrated, terminal, subglobose, smooth to verruculose, brown, thinwalled. +Conidia +catenate, acrogenous, globose, simple, verruculose, guttulate, thick-walled, rough-walled, aseptate, pale brown when young, rather dark brown when mature, 16–18.5 × 16–19 μm ( +x += 17.3 × 17.6 μm, n = 30). +Sexual morph: +Not observed. + + +Culture characteristics: +Conidia germinating within 12 h on PDA at 25 °C, reaching 2.5–3.0 cm after 10 days incubation, both above and reverse colony with white edge, center with pale grey, entire edge, flat, surface smooth, mycelia dense, no pigment. + +
+ + +Material examined: + +China +, +Xizang +, +Shannan City +, +Longzi County +(28° 69′ N, +93° 29′ E +, + +3650m + +), on dead + +Artemisia +Linn + +, + +4 August 2023 + +, collected by +Shu-Cheng He +, WZY32 ( +HKAS 134945 +, +holotype +) + +; + +ex-type living cultures, +KUNCC24-17784 +. +ibid +. WZY25, ( +HKAS 134943 +, +paratype +) + +; + +living cultures, +KUNCC24-17785 +. WZY26, ( +HKAS 134944 +, +paratype +) + +; + +living cultures, +KUNCC24-17786 + +. + + +Notes: +Three specimens +of + +Periconia shannanensis + +formed a monophyletic clade within the genus + +Periconia + +with 100 +ML +/1.00 +BIPP +statistical support ( +Figure 1 +). + +Periconia shannanensis + +and + +P. artemisiae + +cluster together to form a sister clade with high support (99 +ML +/1.00 +BIPP +), and the nucleotide base differences between + +P. shannanensis + +and +P. artemisiae +( +KUMCC +20-0265 +) +are 11/508 bp of +ITS +(2.16%), 2/811 bp of +LSU +(0.25%), 3/938 bp of +SSU +(0.32%) and 23/873 bp of +tef1 +(2.63%). + +P. shannanensis + +has similar morphological features to + +P. artemisiae + +. ( + +Yang +et al. +2022 + +). Both them occur terrestrial environments saprophytically on + +Artemisia +Linn + +( +Asteraceae +) plants from +China +. However, compared with + +P. artemisiae + +, + +P. shannanensis + +has longer and wider conidiophores (754 × 22.5 μm +vs. +312 × 16 μm) and larger conidia (17.3 × 17.6 μm +vs. +6.7 × 4.3 µm). + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/21/11/53/2111535FFFB6A95F55961022FE3B7B46.xml b/data/21/11/53/2111535FFFB6A95F55961022FE3B7B46.xml index 68ce467cda6..d660bd352af 100644 --- a/data/21/11/53/2111535FFFB6A95F55961022FE3B7B46.xml +++ b/data/21/11/53/2111535FFFB6A95F55961022FE3B7B46.xml @@ -1,101 +1,102 @@ - - - -Three new small-flowered Magnolia species (Magnolia sect. Magnolia, Magnoliaceae) from Guatemala + + + +Three new small-flowered Magnolia species (Magnolia sect. Magnolia, Magnoliaceae) from Guatemala - - -Author + + +Author -Archila, Fredy -0000-0002-7849-4114 -Estación Experimental de Orquídeas de la Familia Archila, 1 avenida 5 - 28 Zona 1, Cobán, Alta Verapaz 16001, Guatemala & Herbario BIGU, Escuela de Biología, Facultad de Ciencias Químicas y Farmacia, Universidad de San Carlos de Guatemala, Zona 12, Guatemala City, Guatemala -archilae@gmail.com +Archila, Fredy +0000-0002-7849-4114 +Estación Experimental de Orquídeas de la Familia Archila, 1 avenida 5 - 28 Zona 1, Cobán, Alta Verapaz 16001, Guatemala & Herbario BIGU, Escuela de Biología, Facultad de Ciencias Químicas y Farmacia, Universidad de San Carlos de Guatemala, Zona 12, Guatemala City, Guatemala +archilae@gmail.com - - -Author + + +Author -Navas, Erick Tribouillier -0000-0002-5052-0106 -Estación Experimental de Orquídeas de la Familia Archila, 1 avenida 5 - 28 Zona 1, Cobán, Alta Verapaz 16001, Guatemala -forestribouillier@hotmail.com +Navas, Erick Tribouillier +0000-0002-5052-0106 +Estación Experimental de Orquídeas de la Familia Archila, 1 avenida 5 - 28 Zona 1, Cobán, Alta Verapaz 16001, Guatemala +forestribouillier@hotmail.com - - -Author + + +Author -Alvarado, Otto -0009-0004-0178-2347 -Estación Experimental de Orquídeas de la Familia Archila, 1 avenida 5 - 28 Zona 1, Cobán, Alta Verapaz 16001, Guatemala -ottoalva420@gmail.com +Alvarado, Otto +0009-0004-0178-2347 +Estación Experimental de Orquídeas de la Familia Archila, 1 avenida 5 - 28 Zona 1, Cobán, Alta Verapaz 16001, Guatemala +ottoalva420@gmail.com - - -Author + + +Author -Pérez, Álvaro J. -0000-0002-0644-9111 -Herbario QCA, Escuela de Ciencias Biológicas, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Ecuador, Av. 12 de Octubre 1076 y Roca, Apartado 17 - 01 - 2184, Quito, Ecuador -ajperezc@puce.edu.ec +Pérez, Álvaro J. +0000-0002-0644-9111 +Herbario QCA, Escuela de Ciencias Biológicas, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Ecuador, Av. 12 de Octubre 1076 y Roca, Apartado 17 - 01 - 2184, Quito, Ecuador +ajperezc@puce.edu.ec - - -Author + + +Author -Shalisko, Viacheslav -0000-0001-5626-0491 -Universidad de Guadalajara, Centro Universitario de Ciencias Biológicas y Agropecuarias, Herbario IBUG, Instituto de Botánica, Departamento de Botánica y Zoología, Camino Ing. Ramón Padilla Sánchez 2100, Nextipac, Zapopan, 45200, Jalisco, México -vshalisko@gmail.com +Shalisko, Viacheslav +0000-0001-5626-0491 +Universidad de Guadalajara, Centro Universitario de Ciencias Biológicas y Agropecuarias, Herbario IBUG, Instituto de Botánica, Departamento de Botánica y Zoología, Camino Ing. Ramón Padilla Sánchez 2100, Nextipac, Zapopan, 45200, Jalisco, México +vshalisko@gmail.com - - -Author + + +Author -Mendoza, Sandy -0009-0001-2372-471X -Estación Experimental de Orquídeas de la Familia Archila, 1 avenida 5 - 28 Zona 1, Cobán, Alta Verapaz 16001, Guatemala -smendozarum@gmail.com +Mendoza, Sandy +0009-0001-2372-471X +Estación Experimental de Orquídeas de la Familia Archila, 1 avenida 5 - 28 Zona 1, Cobán, Alta Verapaz 16001, Guatemala +smendozarum@gmail.com - - -Author + + +Author -Vázquez-García, J. Antonio -0000-0002-8393-5906 -Universidad de Guadalajara, Centro Universitario de Ciencias Biológicas y Agropecuarias, Herbario IBUG, Instituto de Botánica, Departamento de Botánica y Zoología, Camino Ing. Ramón Padilla Sánchez 2100, Nextipac, Zapopan, 45200, Jalisco, México -talaumaofeliae@gmail.com +Vázquez-García, J. Antonio +0000-0002-8393-5906 +Universidad de Guadalajara, Centro Universitario de Ciencias Biológicas y Agropecuarias, Herbario IBUG, Instituto de Botánica, Departamento de Botánica y Zoología, Camino Ing. Ramón Padilla Sánchez 2100, Nextipac, Zapopan, 45200, Jalisco, México +talaumaofeliae@gmail.com -text - - -Phytotaxa +text + + +Phytotaxa - -2024 - -2024-09-19 + +2024 + +2024-09-19 - -665 + +665 - -2 + +2 - -129 -144 + +129 +144 - -https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.665.2.4 + +https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.665.2.4 -journal article -10.11646/phytotaxa.665.2.4 -1179-3163 +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.665.2.4 +1179-3163 +14517157 - + @@ -109,7 +110,7 @@ Archila, Tribouill. & O.E.Alvarado . ( -Figs 8–10 +Figs 8–10 ) @@ -205,7 +206,7 @@ This species honours Julia Wellman, who lived in the city of Cobán and died at conservation. She realised the magnolia diversity (coj in Mayan Q’eqchi’) in her property and decided to preserve the forest remnants despite pressure for extensive forest clearance to plant coffee and cardamom. - + FIGURE 8. Holotype of @@ -220,7 +221,7 @@ Holotype of (BIGU). - + FIGURE 9. @@ -236,7 +237,7 @@ Holotype of . - + FIGURE 10. @@ -256,7 +257,7 @@ Holotype of Known thus far only from the type locality, a private property with around 30 ha of cloud forest remnants ( -Fig. 4 +Fig. 4 ). Three other undescribed species of Magnolia diff --git a/data/21/11/53/2111535FFFBDA957559613B4FE9F7802.xml b/data/21/11/53/2111535FFFBDA957559613B4FE9F7802.xml index dc928ca9316..73a68498048 100644 --- a/data/21/11/53/2111535FFFBDA957559613B4FE9F7802.xml +++ b/data/21/11/53/2111535FFFBDA957559613B4FE9F7802.xml @@ -1,101 +1,102 @@ - - - -Three new small-flowered Magnolia species (Magnolia sect. Magnolia, Magnoliaceae) from Guatemala + + + +Three new small-flowered Magnolia species (Magnolia sect. Magnolia, Magnoliaceae) from Guatemala - - -Author + + +Author -Archila, Fredy -0000-0002-7849-4114 -Estación Experimental de Orquídeas de la Familia Archila, 1 avenida 5 - 28 Zona 1, Cobán, Alta Verapaz 16001, Guatemala & Herbario BIGU, Escuela de Biología, Facultad de Ciencias Químicas y Farmacia, Universidad de San Carlos de Guatemala, Zona 12, Guatemala City, Guatemala -archilae@gmail.com +Archila, Fredy +0000-0002-7849-4114 +Estación Experimental de Orquídeas de la Familia Archila, 1 avenida 5 - 28 Zona 1, Cobán, Alta Verapaz 16001, Guatemala & Herbario BIGU, Escuela de Biología, Facultad de Ciencias Químicas y Farmacia, Universidad de San Carlos de Guatemala, Zona 12, Guatemala City, Guatemala +archilae@gmail.com - - -Author + + +Author -Navas, Erick Tribouillier -0000-0002-5052-0106 -Estación Experimental de Orquídeas de la Familia Archila, 1 avenida 5 - 28 Zona 1, Cobán, Alta Verapaz 16001, Guatemala -forestribouillier@hotmail.com +Navas, Erick Tribouillier +0000-0002-5052-0106 +Estación Experimental de Orquídeas de la Familia Archila, 1 avenida 5 - 28 Zona 1, Cobán, Alta Verapaz 16001, Guatemala +forestribouillier@hotmail.com - - -Author + + +Author -Alvarado, Otto -0009-0004-0178-2347 -Estación Experimental de Orquídeas de la Familia Archila, 1 avenida 5 - 28 Zona 1, Cobán, Alta Verapaz 16001, Guatemala -ottoalva420@gmail.com +Alvarado, Otto +0009-0004-0178-2347 +Estación Experimental de Orquídeas de la Familia Archila, 1 avenida 5 - 28 Zona 1, Cobán, Alta Verapaz 16001, Guatemala +ottoalva420@gmail.com - - -Author + + +Author -Pérez, Álvaro J. -0000-0002-0644-9111 -Herbario QCA, Escuela de Ciencias Biológicas, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Ecuador, Av. 12 de Octubre 1076 y Roca, Apartado 17 - 01 - 2184, Quito, Ecuador -ajperezc@puce.edu.ec +Pérez, Álvaro J. +0000-0002-0644-9111 +Herbario QCA, Escuela de Ciencias Biológicas, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Ecuador, Av. 12 de Octubre 1076 y Roca, Apartado 17 - 01 - 2184, Quito, Ecuador +ajperezc@puce.edu.ec - - -Author + + +Author -Shalisko, Viacheslav -0000-0001-5626-0491 -Universidad de Guadalajara, Centro Universitario de Ciencias Biológicas y Agropecuarias, Herbario IBUG, Instituto de Botánica, Departamento de Botánica y Zoología, Camino Ing. Ramón Padilla Sánchez 2100, Nextipac, Zapopan, 45200, Jalisco, México -vshalisko@gmail.com +Shalisko, Viacheslav +0000-0001-5626-0491 +Universidad de Guadalajara, Centro Universitario de Ciencias Biológicas y Agropecuarias, Herbario IBUG, Instituto de Botánica, Departamento de Botánica y Zoología, Camino Ing. Ramón Padilla Sánchez 2100, Nextipac, Zapopan, 45200, Jalisco, México +vshalisko@gmail.com - - -Author + + +Author -Mendoza, Sandy -0009-0001-2372-471X -Estación Experimental de Orquídeas de la Familia Archila, 1 avenida 5 - 28 Zona 1, Cobán, Alta Verapaz 16001, Guatemala -smendozarum@gmail.com +Mendoza, Sandy +0009-0001-2372-471X +Estación Experimental de Orquídeas de la Familia Archila, 1 avenida 5 - 28 Zona 1, Cobán, Alta Verapaz 16001, Guatemala +smendozarum@gmail.com - - -Author + + +Author -Vázquez-García, J. Antonio -0000-0002-8393-5906 -Universidad de Guadalajara, Centro Universitario de Ciencias Biológicas y Agropecuarias, Herbario IBUG, Instituto de Botánica, Departamento de Botánica y Zoología, Camino Ing. Ramón Padilla Sánchez 2100, Nextipac, Zapopan, 45200, Jalisco, México -talaumaofeliae@gmail.com +Vázquez-García, J. Antonio +0000-0002-8393-5906 +Universidad de Guadalajara, Centro Universitario de Ciencias Biológicas y Agropecuarias, Herbario IBUG, Instituto de Botánica, Departamento de Botánica y Zoología, Camino Ing. Ramón Padilla Sánchez 2100, Nextipac, Zapopan, 45200, Jalisco, México +talaumaofeliae@gmail.com -text - - -Phytotaxa +text + + +Phytotaxa - -2024 - -2024-09-19 + +2024 + +2024-09-19 - -665 + +665 - -2 + +2 - -129 -144 + +129 +144 - -https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.665.2.4 + +https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.665.2.4 -journal article -10.11646/phytotaxa.665.2.4 -1179-3163 +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.665.2.4 +1179-3163 +14517157 - + @@ -109,7 +110,7 @@ Archila, Tribouillier & A.Vázquez . ( -Figs 1–3 +Figs 1–3 ) @@ -406,7 +407,7 @@ Named for Emilce Ochoa de Tribouillier, 52 years old, who lives in the departmen Known thus far only from the type locality, a severely disturbed cloud forests remnant ( -Fig. 4 +Fig. 4 ). Traditionally the area has been used for coffee, corn and bean cultivation and timber. The new species is sympatric with M. ottoi @@ -446,7 +447,7 @@ sect. Lauraceae ). - + FIGURE 1. Holotype of @@ -461,7 +462,7 @@ Holotype of (BIGU). - + FIGURE 2. @@ -477,7 +478,7 @@ Holotype of . - + FIGURE 3. @@ -491,7 +492,7 @@ Holotype of . Line draw by Sandy Mendoza. - + FIGURE 4. Location of diff --git a/data/79/5F/87/795F87DA7357FF99FF3870EDFA9106B3.xml b/data/79/5F/87/795F87DA7357FF99FF3870EDFA9106B3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..51d8bd61767 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/5F/87/795F87DA7357FF99FF3870EDFA9106B3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,233 @@ + + + +Two novel species of Kirschsteiniothelia from Sichuan Province, China + + + +Author + +Jin, Yan +0000-0002-2554-5272 +School of Life Science and Technology, Center for Informational Biology, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 611731, P. R. China +jinyan0007@qq.com + + + +Author + +Chen, Yanpeng +0000-0002-2554-5272 +School of Life Science and Technology, Center for Informational Biology, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 611731, P. R. China +yanpengch@qq.com + + + +Author + +Liu, Wenhui Tian Jian-Kui + + + +Author + +Maharachchikumbura, Sajeewa S. N. +0000-0001-9127-0783 +School of Life Science and Technology, Center for Informational Biology, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 611731, P. R. China +sajeewa83@yahoo.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2024 + +2024-09-05 + + +664 + + +2 + + +98 +110 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.664.2.2 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.664.2.2 +1179-3163 +14517294 + + + + + + +Kirschsteiniothelia pini +Y. Jin, W.H. Tian & Maharachch. + +, + +sp. nov. + +FIGURE 2 + + + +MycoBank +: MB854777 + + + + + + +Holotype + +: +HKAS 135175 + + + +Etymology +:—The species epithet refers to the host genus where the fungus was collected. + + +Saprobic +on decaying branches of a + +Pinus sp. + +Sexual morph +: not observed. +Asexual morph +: hyphomycetous. +Colonies +on branches effuse, scattered, hairy, brown or dark brown, glistening. +Conidiophores +69–124 × 3.5–7 µm ( +x += 94.18 × 4.9 µm, n=15) wide, macronematous, mononematous, solitary, cylindrical, straight or slightly curved, brown or dark brown, unbranched, 3–8-septate, smooth, slightly tapering towards the apex, rounded at the apex, truncate at the apex. +Conidiogenous cells +15–21× 3–5 µm ( +x += 18.29 × 4.22 µm, n=10), integrated, terminal, monoblastic, percurrent, pale brown, cylindrical. +Conidia +22–45× 5–10 µm ( +x += 34.75 × 7.30 µm, n=30), acrogenous, solitary, smooth, obclavate, straight or slightly curved, tapering to the apex, 3–6-euseptate, becoming brown to pale towards the apex, truncate at the base. + + +Culture characteristics +:—Conidia germinated on +PDA +medium within 24 h. Colonies on +PDA +medium reaching +30 mm +in diameter after 5 weeks at 25 ° +C +in dark, circular, pale to dark green on the surface, with dense, velvety aerial mycelium; on reverse, circular, dark green in the central region and becoming pale green towards margin, with growing rings, with entire margin. + + +Material examined +:— +CHINA +. +Sichuan Province +, Neijiang City, Shuangqiao Town, +102°9'58" E +, +29°48'1" N +, elevation +301.35 m +, on decaying branches of the pini woody plant, +01 April 2023 +, +W +. +H +. Tian, SQZ05_3 ( +HKAS +135175, + +holotype + +), ex-type culture UESTCC 24.0131. + + +Notes +:—In the multi-locus phylogenetic tree, our new strain UESTCC 24.0131 is phylogenetically closely related to the ex-type strains of + +K. aquatica + +( +MFLUCC +16-1685) and + +K. cangshanensis + +( +MFLUCC +16-1350). However, our isolate can be differentiated from + +K. aquatica + +and + +K. cangshanensis + +by differences in the +ITS +barcode, with sequence identities 93.89% (461/491, 4 gaps) and 92.08% (442/480, 4 gaps), respectively. Morphologically, our collection can be distinguished from + +K. aquatica + +and + +K. cangshanensis + +. The conidiophores of our collection (69–124 × 3.5–7 μm) are comparatively shorter and narrower than + +K. aquatica + +(114–151 × 7–8 μm) and are shorter than those of + +K. cangshanensis + +(105.5–135.5 μm). The conidia of our collection are similar to + +K. aquatica + +and + +K. cangshanensis +. + +Nevertheless, the conidia of + +K. aquatica + +are thick-walled and rounded at the apex, and + +K. cangshanensis + +with a gelatinous sheath at the apex ( + +Bao +et al. +2018 + +). Therefore, we introduce UESTCC 24.0127 as a new species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/79/5F/87/795F87DA7357FF9BFF387535FD6E051F.xml b/data/79/5F/87/795F87DA7357FF9BFF387535FD6E051F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ce942d2ee63 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/79/5F/87/795F87DA7357FF9BFF387535FD6E051F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,209 @@ + + + +Two novel species of Kirschsteiniothelia from Sichuan Province, China + + + +Author + +Jin, Yan +0000-0002-2554-5272 +School of Life Science and Technology, Center for Informational Biology, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 611731, P. R. China +jinyan0007@qq.com + + + +Author + +Chen, Yanpeng +0000-0002-2554-5272 +School of Life Science and Technology, Center for Informational Biology, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 611731, P. R. China +yanpengch@qq.com + + + +Author + +Liu, Wenhui Tian Jian-Kui + + + +Author + +Maharachchikumbura, Sajeewa S. N. +0000-0001-9127-0783 +School of Life Science and Technology, Center for Informational Biology, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 611731, P. R. China +sajeewa83@yahoo.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2024 + +2024-09-05 + + +664 + + +2 + + +98 +110 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.664.2.2 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.664.2.2 +1179-3163 +14517294 + + + + + + +Kirschsteiniothelia sichuanensis +Y. Jin, Y.P. Chen & Maharachch. + +, + +sp. nov. + +FIGURE 3 + + + +MycoBank: +MB854778 + + + + + + +Holotype + +:— +HKAS 134908 + + + +Etymology +:—The epithet +“sichuanensis +” refers to the province where the fungus was collected. + + +Saprobic +on decaying branches of an unidentified woody plant. +Sexual morph +: not observed. +Asexual morph +: +Colonies +on branches effuse, scattered, hairy, brown or dark brown, glistening. +Conidiophores +82–194 × 5–10 µm ( +x += 137 × 7 µm, n=15) wide, macronematous, mononematous, solitary, cylindrical, straight or slightly curved, brown or dark brown, unbranched, 4–8-septate, smooth, slightly tapering towards the apex, rounded at the apex, truncate at the apex. +Conidiogenous cells +10–22 × 6–9 µm ( +x += 17.67 × 7.48 µm, n=20) integrated, terminal, monoblastic, percurrent, pale brown, cylindrical. +Conidia +34–54 × 8–14 µm ( +x += 39 × 11 µm, n=30), acrogenous, solitary, smooth, obclavate, straight or slightly curved, tapering to the apex, 2–7 euseptate, becoming brown to pale towards the apex, truncate at the base. + + +Culture characteristics +:—Conidia germinated on +PDA +within 24 h. Colonies on +PDA +reaching +20 mm +in diam. after 2 weeks at 25 °C in dark, circular, pale to dark green on the surface, with dense, velvety aerial mycelium; on reverse side black, circular, with entire margin. + + +Material examined +:— +CHINA +. +Sichuan Province +, Aba Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture, Wenchuan County, Yamen Town, Xiqiang Grand Canyon, +103°36'27" E +, +31°27'53" N +, elevation +2143 m +, on decaying branches of an unidentified woody plant, +20 October 2021 +, Y.P. Chen, XQ30.1 ( +HKAS +134908, + +holotype + +), ex-type culture UESTCC 24.0127. + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Kirschsteiniothelia pini + + +(HKAS 135175). a. Natural substrates; b, c. Colonies on natural substrates; d–g. Conidiophores; h–j. Developing conidia and conidiophores; k–o. Conidia; p, q. Colonies on PDA media after 5 weeks (q = from the front). Scale bar: d–j = 20 µm; k–o = 10 µm. + + + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Kirschsteiniothelia sichuanensis + + +(HKAS 134908). a. Natural substrates; b, c. Colonies on natural substrates; d. Conidiophores; e–j. Conidiophores and conidia; k, l. Conidia; m, n. Colonies on PDA media after 3 weeks (m = front and n = back views). Scale bar: d–l = 20 μm. + + + +Notes +:—In the multi-locus phylogenetic tree, the newly collected isolate UESTCC 24.0127 formed a sister clade close to the + +K. extensum + +( +MFLU +21-0130). However, they differ in both morphological characteristics and molecular data. The conidia of UESTCC 24.0127 are shorter than those of + +K. extensum + +(34–54 vs. 45–120 µm), and the +ITS +sequence identity between them is only 94.92% (448/472, 2 gaps) ( + +Jayawardena +et al. +2022 + +). Therefore, we identified + +Kirschsteiniothelia sichuanensis + +as a new species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7A/09/87/7A0987FCFFF8FFBAFF57FF5D7389FB8F.xml b/data/7A/09/87/7A0987FCFFF8FFBAFF57FF5D7389FB8F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c47bcbe8404 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7A/09/87/7A0987FCFFF8FFBAFF57FF5D7389FB8F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,298 @@ + + + +A new endophytic species, Diaporthe litseae, from medicinal plants in Guizhou Province, China + + + +Author + +Sun, Ya-Ru +0000-0001-5549-1028 +Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand; & School of Science, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand & Department of Plant Pathology, College of Agriculture, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, China +yarusun5@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Liu, Ning-Guo +0000-0002-9169-2350 +School of Food and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Guizhou Institute of Technology, Guiyang 550025, Guizhou, China +liuningguo11@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Al-Otibi, Fatimah O. +0000-0003-3629-5755 +Department of Botany and Microbiology, College of Science, King Saud University, P. O. Box 22452, 11495 Riyadh, Saudi Arabia +falotibi@ksu.edu.sa + + + +Author + +Hyde, Kevin D. +0000-0002-2191-0762 +Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand; & School of Science, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand & Department of Botany and Microbiology, College of Science, King Saud University, P. O. Box 22452, 11495 Riyadh, Saudi Arabia +kdhyde3@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Wang, Yong +0000-0003-3831-2117 +Department of Plant Pathology, College of Agriculture, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, China +yongwangbis@aliyun.com + + + +Author + +Jayawardena, Ruvishika S. +0000-0001-7702-4885 +Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand; & School of Science, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand +ruvi.jaya@yahoo.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2024 + +2024-09-24 + + +665 + + +3 + + +243 +252 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.665.3.6 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.665.3.6 +1179-3163 +14517258 + + + + + + +Diaporthe litseae +Y.R. Sun, Yong Wang + +bis & K.D. Hyde, + +sp. nov. + + + +Index Fungorum number: IF902549; Facesoffungi number: FoF 16399 + + +Etymology: referring to the host genus. + + +Holotype +: +HGUP 24-0011 + + + +Endophytic +on healthy leaves of + +Litsea kobuskiana + +. +Sexual morph +: Not observed. +Asexual morph +: +Conidiomata +superficial, solitary, scattered on the pine needle in the WA, dark brown to black, globose. +Conidiophores +1–2 µm wide, aseptate, cylindrical, straight or sinuous, densely aggregated, terminal. +Conidiogenous cells +phialidic, cylindrical. + +Alpha +conidia + +5–9 × 2–3.5 μm (= 7 × 2.5 μm, n = 40), fusiform, hyaline, aseptate, 4–5-guttulate, both ends obtuse. + +Beta conidia + +not observed. + + +Material examined +: + +China +, +Guizhou Province +, +Anshun City +, +Xixiu District +, + + +Yaowang +Valley + +Tourism Resort + +, on heathy leaves of + +Litsea kobuskiana + +, + +3 August 2022 + +, +Y +. +R +. Sun, +MJZY1-1 +( +HGUP 24-0011 +, +holotype +) + +; + +ex-type living culture +GUCC 23-0022 + +; + +ibid, on heathy leaves of + +Litsea kobuskiana + +, + +3 August 2022 + +, +Y +. +R +. Sun, +MJZY1 +( +HGUP 23- 0008 +, living culture +GUCC 24-0055 +) + +. + + +Notes +: BLASTn searches of the ITS sequence of + +Diaporthe litseae + +resulted in 97.6% similarity with + +D.citrichinensis + +(synonym: + +D. ukurunduensis + +) (W2). The BLASTn results of +cal +and +tef1-α +are 92.26% and 88.85% similar to + +D. citri + +(SICAUCC 22-0129) and + +D. citri + +(ZGPF1), respectively. The multi-gene analyses showed + +D. litseae + +is close to + +D. citri + +and forms a sister clade to the + +D. citrichinensis + +species complex ( + +Fig. 1 + +). In morphology, + +Diaporthe litseae + +differs from + +D. citri + +by its fusiform, 4–5-guttulate, smaller and thinner alpha conidia (7 × 2.5 μm +vs +. 8.5 × 3.7 μm, L/W: 2.8 +vs +. 2.3) while the latter has ovate to ellipsoidal, 1–2 guttules alpha conidia ( + +Udayanga +et al. +2014b + +; + +Hongsanan +et al. +2023 + +). Therefore, we introduce + +D. litseae + +as a novel species and not belonging to any species complex following the recent literature ( +Jeewon & Hyde 2016 +; + +Jayawardena +et al +. 2021 + +; + +Dissanayake +et al +. 2024 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/5B/6D/945B6D0BFFE1FFB3FF58FCB6AC09FA5C.xml b/data/94/5B/6D/945B6D0BFFE1FFB3FF58FCB6AC09FA5C.xml index 4596fe72545..4b706e4f369 100644 --- a/data/94/5B/6D/945B6D0BFFE1FFB3FF58FCB6AC09FA5C.xml +++ b/data/94/5B/6D/945B6D0BFFE1FFB3FF58FCB6AC09FA5C.xml @@ -1,60 +1,63 @@ - - - -Notes on the Morphology, Anatomy, Palynology, and Karyology of Onobrychis argaea (Fabaceae), Endemic to Turkey + + + +Notes on the Morphology, Anatomy, Palynology, and Karyology of Onobrychis argaea (Fabaceae), Endemic to Turkey - - -Author + + +Author -Atasagun, Bayram -0000-0003-0097-5695 -byrmatsgn@gmail.com +Atasagun, Bayram +0000-0003-0097-5695 +byrmatsgn@gmail.com - - -Author + + +Author -Aksoy, Ahmet -Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Akdeniz University, 07058, Antalya, Türkiye +Aksoy, Ahmet +Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Akdeniz University, 07058, Antalya, Türkiye - - -Author + + +Author -Martin, Esra -Department of Biotechnology, Faculty of Science, Necmettin Erbakan University, 42090, Konya, Türkiye +Martin, Esra +Department of Biotechnology, Faculty of Science, Necmettin Erbakan University, 42090, Konya, Türkiye -text - - -Phytotaxa +text + + +Phytotaxa - -2024 - -2024-09-19 + +2024 + +2024-09-19 - -665 + +665 - -2 + +2 - -145 -156 + +145 +156 - -https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.665.2.5 + +https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.665.2.5 -journal article -10.11646/phytotaxa.665.2.5 -1179-3163 +journal article +306642 +10.11646/phytotaxa.665.2.5 +52ed6b15-8e39-4823-9872-81e4c8cdf637 +1179-3163 +14517208 - + @@ -94,7 +97,7 @@ long. Pistil ; ovary with 1 ovule, sessile, densely white hairy above; style weak, glabrous. Fruit one-seeded, indehiscent, 4.6–7 × 4.7–6.8 mm , densely pilose, with 2 rows of disc with reticulate surface in the center, with hard hooked spines on the disc, margin with straight spines, 5–9 teethed ( -Fig. 1 +Fig. 1 ). diff --git a/data/FA/66/3E/FA663E377D6AFFB576C3F827FB559715.xml b/data/FA/66/3E/FA663E377D6AFFB576C3F827FB559715.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ece679b2564 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/FA/66/3E/FA663E377D6AFFB576C3F827FB559715.xml @@ -0,0 +1,644 @@ + + + +Dendrobium namdongense (D. sect. Dendrobium), a new miniature orchid from limestone mountains of northern Vietnam + + + +Author + +Nguyen, Cuong Huu +0000-0003-2281-741X +Vietnam National University of Forestry, Xuan Mai, Chuong My, Ha Noi, Vietnam +nguyenhuucuong.tvr@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Dang, Ha Van +0000-0001-9485-8515 +Vietnam National University of Forestry, Xuan Mai, Chuong My, Ha Noi, Vietnam +hadv@vnuf.edu.vn + + + +Author + +Nguyen, Yen Thi +0000-0001-9606-3564 +Vietnam National University of Forestry, Xuan Mai, Chuong My, Ha Noi, Vietnam +yennt@vnuf.edu.vn + + + +Author + +Nguyen, Ly Van +0009-0007-1936-0806 +Vietnam National University of Forestry, Xuan Mai, Chuong My, Ha Noi, Vietnam +nguyenlyvnuf@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Averyanov, Leonid V. +0000-0001-8031-2925 +Komarov Botanical Institute Russian Academy of Sciences, Prof. Popov str., 2, St. Petersburg, 197022, Russia +av_leonid@mail.ru + + + +Author + +Maisak, Tatiana V. +0000-0001-5919-6755 +Komarov Botanical Institute Russian Academy of Sciences, Prof. Popov str., 2, St. Petersburg, 197022, Russia +tmaisak@mail.ru + + + +Author + +Shvanova, Valeria V. +0000-0002-5158-3096 +Komarov Botanical Institute Russian Academy of Sciences, Prof. Popov str., 2, St. Petersburg, 197022, Russia +shvanova@binran.ru + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2024 + +2024-09-10 + + +664 + + +3 + + +200 +206 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.664.3.5 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.664.3.5 +1179-3163 + + + + + + +Dendrobium namdongense +Aver. & C.H.Nguyen + +, + +sp. nov. + +( +Fig. 1 +) + + + + + +Type:— +VIETNAM +. +Thanh Hoa Province +: Quan Hoa District, Nam Dong Community, the territory of Nam Dong Conservation Area, primary broad-leaved evergreen and mixed (with + +Pinus kwangtungensis + +) humid forest on very steep rocky slopes on solid, marble-like highly eroded limestone at elevation +900–1100 m +a.s.l. on steep rocky slope, clustering appressed epiphyte on mossy trees on rocky mountain top, flowers tepals white to light yellowish or pinkish with purple veins, lip dark purple, rare, +4 May 2024 +, + +Nguyen Huu Cuong, Nguyen Van Ly, +L +. Averyanov, +T +. Maisak, +AL +3075 + +( +holotype +VNF +NHC +20240506001, +isotypes +LE LE +01276172 & +LE LE +01276518, photos of plants used for preparation of the type specimens +LE LE +01125079 https://en.herbariumle.ru/?t=occ&id=226271, +LE LE +01255109 https://en.herbariumle.ru/?t=occ&id=226270). + + + + +Etymology:— +The species epithet refers to the Nam Dong Conservation Area, where this plant was discovered. + + + + +Diagnosis:— +The new species differs from most similar + +Dendrobium fuscifaucium + +and + +D. hekouense + +in distinctly smaller pseudobulbs, +5–9 mm +tall; leaves, +6–13 mm +long with very short peduncle, less than +1 mm +long; sepals and petals with distinct purple veins; short lip, +11.5–14.5 mm +long, lip side lobes papillulate, obliquely semicircular, lip median lobe semicircular, +4.5–6.5 mm +wide, lip disc flat or with two low insignificant keels; anther cap rectangular, semiglobular at apex, and time of flowering during April–May. + + + + +Description:— +Miniature epiphytic glabrous herb with many distichous pseudobulbs densely clustering on thin, creeping plagiotropic rhizome. +Pseudobulbs +brown to brown purple, 1–2-leaved, closely touching each other, narrowly ovate to broadly fusiform or ellipsoid, (5)6–8(9) mm tall, (2.5)3–4(4.5) mm in diameter, shortly stalked, consisting of 2(3) internodes, each (1.5)2–3(4) mm long, bladeless sheaths, pale green to scarious, with longitudinal nerves, soon weathered into papyraceous or fibrous remnants. +Leaves +subsessile; petiole sheathed, white, scarious, +0.8–1 mm +long; leaf lamina narrowly ovate to broadly elliptic, dull green, often flushed with purple toward the apex and along the margin, coriaceous, conduplicate, (6)9–12(13) mm long, (3.5)4–5(5.5) mm wide, blunt to rounded at base and apex. +Inflorescences +1–2 on individual pseudobulb, subterminal, arising from the apex of leafless pseudobulbs, 1- flowered; peduncle less than +1 mm +long, with 1 very small, insignificant, tubular sheath at base; floral bract triangular ovate, funnel-shaped, acute, (2.5)3–3.5(4) mm long, white to light gray, scarious; pedicel and ovary slightly curved, (4.5)5–6.5(7) mm long, +0.8–1 mm +in diameter, white to white tinged with purple. +Flowers +spreading horizontally, widely opening; sepals and petals white, sometimes with a light yellow or pink tint, with purple veins on both sides; the lip dark purple inside, white with a purple tint outside; side lobes white to light yellowish; the median lobe dark purple on both sides, disc and medial lobe adaxially with dense whitish hairs. +Median sepal +oblong narrowly ovate, (6)6.5–7.5(8) mm long, +4–4.5 mm +wide, obtuse, with 3 purple veins. +Lateral sepals +obliquely broadly triangular, (7)7.5–8(8.5) mm long, (10.5)11–12(12.5) mm wide at the base, acute, with 5 purple veins; mentum saccate, (9)10(11) mm long, +5.5–6 mm +wide, slightly incurved, apically round, and slightly bilobed. +Petals +oblong narrowly obovate, (6)6.5–7(7.5) mm long, (3.2)3.5–4(4.2) mm wide, obtuse, with 1 violet vein. +Lip +trilobed, recurved, with erect side lobes, and strongly recurved median lobe, broadly obdeltoid (when flattened), (11.5)12–14(14.5) mm long and wide; side lobes erect, obliquely semicircular, +3.5–4 mm +long, +6–7 mm +wide at the base, finely ciliate along the margin; median lobe, semicircular, entire or obscurely emarginate, (2.5)3(3.5) mm long, (4.5)5–6(6.5) mm wide, margin ciliate; disc and surface of median lobe adaxially densely pubescent with long hairs, often branching at apex, disc and base of median lobe almost flat or with two low, hardly visible longitudinal keels. +Column +2.5–3 mm +tall, +3–3.5 mm +wide, finely papillulate on sides, stigma concave, semicircular, about +1.5 mm +in diameter; column foot +9–9.5 mm +long, +5–5.5 mm +wide in broadest part, white proximally, dark purple in distal half, glabrous, almost round at apex. +Anther cap +rectangular helmet-shaped, about +1.8 mm +tall, +2 mm +wide, at front view almost semiglobular at apex, light green, front margin white, finely papillulate; pollinia 4, bright yellow, narrowly conoid, slightly curved, +1.1–1.2 mm +long. +Capsules +(not ripe) dark green, narrowly obconoid, longitudinally ribbed, +10–12 mm +long, +3.5–4.5 mm +in diameter, glabrous. + + + + +Distribution:— +Thanh Hoa Province +, Quan Hoa District, endemic to limestone area of Nam Dong Conservation Area. + + + + +Ecology and habitat: +—Miniature creeping epiphyte with densely clustering appressed pseudobulbs; often observed on mossy trees in primary broad-leaved evergreen and mixed (with + +Pinus kwangtungensis + +) humid forest on tops of remnant karstic mountains composed with solid, marble-like highly eroded limestone at elevations of +900–1100 m +a.s.l. The climate in the area where + +Dendrobium namdongense + +was found is recognized as a tropical monsoon with a hot and humid summer, and dry and cool winter periods (Nguyen Khanh Van +et al +. 2000). The summer rain season lasts from May until September, with daily usual temperatures between 23–38ºC (with a recorded maximum 41ºC). The dry winter season lasts from September to April, with usual temperatures between 26–23ºC (with a recorded minimum 6ºC). Annual rainfall averages nearly +1050 mm +. Cloudy fogs and mists on top of limestone mountains harboring habitats of + +D. namdongense + +are very common all year. + + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Dendrobium namdongense +. + +A. + +Flowering plant in natural habitat. +B. +Mature pseudobulbs with leaves. +C. +Flowering plant, side view. +D–F. +Intact flower, view from different sides. +G. +Lip and column in intact flower. +H–K. +Peduncle, pedicel, ovary and separated flower, view from different sides. +M–O. +Separated lip, view from different sides. +P. +Lip, side view. +Q. +Lip, sagittal section. +R, S. +Flattened lip, adaxial (R) and abaxial (S) side. +T, U. +Column apex, front view, with (T) and without anther cap (U). +V. +Anther cap with pollinaria, front view, view from below and side view. +W. +Anther cap, view from rear (with pollinaria) and from below (without pollinaria). +X. +Pollinaria, front and rear views. +Y. +Pollinia, side view. Photos by L. Averyanov and Cuong Huu Nguyen from living plants prior to the preparation of the type herbarium specimens +AL3075 +. Photo correction and design by L. Averyanov and T. Maisak. + + + +Phenology: +—Flowers between April–May (onset of rainy season). + + +Notes: +—The new species described here belongs to the group of miniature species from + +Dendrobium +section +Dendrobium + +, including + +D. fuscifaucium +Souvann. & Kumar + +in + +Souvannakhoummane +et al. +(2022) + +, + +D. hekouense +Z.J.Liu & L.J.Chen + +in +Liu & Chen (2011) +, + +D. luoi +L.J.Chen & W.H.Rao + +in + +Deng +et al. +(2016) + +, and + +D. wangliangii +Hu, Long & Jin (2008) + +. These species share remarkable characters such as an appressed, subtitle epiphytic habit, small stature of vegetative parts, short 1-flowered inflorescence, and comparatively larger flowers appearing on leafless pseudobulbs. Among these species, + +D. namdongense + +is morphologically most similar to + +D. fuscifaucium + +, which originated supposedly from +Laos +( + +Souvannakhoummane +et al. +2022 + +), and + +D. hekouense +, + +recorded from southern +China +and northern +Vietnam +( +Liu & Chen 2011 +, + +Zhou +et al +. 2016 + +, + +Averyanov +et al. +2018 + +, + +Cribb +et al. +2021 + +). Our newly described species can be differentiated from both these species by its distinctly smaller pseudobulbs, +5–9 mm +tall (vs. +8–14 mm +) and leaves, +6–13 mm +long (vs. +20–52 mm +), very short peduncle, less than +1 mm +long (vs. +1–4.5 mm +), sepals and petals with distinct purple veins (vs. purple veins absent, or hardly visible), median sepal oblong narrowly ovate (vs. median sepal ovate to broadly ovate), shorter lip, +11.5–14.5 mm +long (vs. lip +14–20 mm +), lip side lobes papillulate, obliquely semicircular (vs. side lobes fimbriate, obliquely triangular), lip median lobe semicircular, +4.5–6.5 mm +wide (vs. median lobe reniform, +7–10 mm +wide), lip disc almost flat or with two low, hardly visible keels (vs. disk with two distinct prominent keels), hairs on the lip simple and branching (vs. hairs simple), and anther cap rectangular, semiglobular at apex (vs. anther cap conoid). The discriminative morphological characters of the mentioned species are presented in +Table 3 +. + + + +TABLE 3. +Morphological differences between + +Dendrobium namdongense + +, + +D. fuscifaucium + +, and +D. hekouense +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Characters + +Dendrobium namdongense + + + +Dendrobium fuscifaucium + + + +Dendrobium hekouense + +
Pseudobulb shapenarrowly ovate to broadly fusiform or ellipsoidfusiform, narrowly ellipsoidsub-ellipsoid
Pseudobulb size5–9 mm tall, 2.5–4.5 mm in diameter8–15 mm tall, 2–5 mm in diameter8–14 mm tall, 4–6 mm in diameter
Leaf lamina shape and texturenarrowly ovate to broadly elliptic, coriaceous, blunt to rounded at apexnarrowly elliptic to oblong- elliptic, herbaceous, acute to round at apexNarrowly elliptic to oblong elliptic, coriaceous, acute
Leaf lamina size6–13 × 3.5–5.5 mm20–52 × 3.5–8 mmabout 20 × 3.5–6 mm
The number of inflorescences on individual pseudobulb1–211
Peduncle lengthless than 1 mm long1–2 mm4–4.5 mm
Sepals and petals colorWhite with distinct purple nerves, rarely with light yellow or pink tintUniform pink to purpleWhite to light yellowish green, sometimes flushed with purple, or with indistinct purple veins
Median sepal shape and sizeoblong narrowly ovate, 6–8 × 4–4.5 mmovate, 6–6.5 × 5–5.5 mmbroadly ovate, 7–7.5 × 5.5–6 mm
Lateral sepal size7–8.5 × 10.5–12.5 mm6.5–7.0 × 13–15 mm11–12 × 13–15 mm
Petal shape and sizeoblong narrowly obovate, 6–7.5 × 3.2–4.2 mmelliptic-ovate, 4.5–6 × 3.5–4 mmelliptic-obovate 7.5–8 × 4–4.5 mm
Mentum size and shape9–11 × 5.5–6 mm, saccate9–10 × 5.5–6 mm, saccate12–13 × 6–8 mm, cylindrical
Flattened lip shape and size11.5–14.5 mm long and wide14–16 mm long and wide18–22 mm long and wide,
Lip side lobesobliquely semicircular, 3.5–4 × 6–7 mm, margin finely ciliate or papillulateobliquely triangular, 3.5–4 × 8–9 mm, margin fimbriatelong-subtriangular, 5–5.5 × 13-14 mm, margin fimbriate
Lip median lobesemicircular, entire or obscurely emarginate, 2.5– 3.5 × 4.5–6.5 mmreniform, distinctly emarginate, 2.8–3 × 9.5–10 mmreniform, distinctly emarginate, 3.5–5.5 × 7–7.5 mm
Lip ornamentationlong pubescent only on disc and median lobe, almost flat, or with two low hardly visible longitudinal keelslong pubescent on almost all adaxial surface, with two distinct lamellar longitudinal keelsfinely pubescent on almost all adaxial surface, with two distinct convex longitudinal keels
Hairs of lip indumentumsimple and branchingsimplesimple
+
+ +......continued on the next page + + + +TABLE 3. +(Continued) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Characters + +Dendrobium namdongense + + + +Dendrobium fuscifaucium + + + +Dendrobium hekouense + +
Column size and surface2.5–3 × 3–3.5 mm, finely papillulate on sides2–2.4 × 2–2.5 mm, puberulent on sidesabout 3 mm tall and wide, smooth
Column foot9–9.5 × 5–5.5 mm wide in broadest part7–8 × 5–5.5 mm wide in broadest part13–14 × 6–7.5 mm wide in broadest part
Anther caprectangular, semiglobular at apex, light green, front margin whiteconoid, light green, front margin whiteconoid, gray green, front margin purple
Flowering periodApril–MayJulyAugust–September
DistributionN Vietnamcentral Laos?SE China, N Vietnam
+
+ +Conservation: +—According to the available data, + +Dendrobium namdongense + +is an extremely rare orchid. Until now, only one tiny wild population with an extent of occurrence (EOO) and an area of occupancy (AOO) less than +100 km +² and +10 km +² respectively, has been confirmed. According to our field observation, the population likely includes less than 50 colonies, almost all of which are of flowering maturity. The species is speculated to have ornamental value and thus highly desired in the unofficial wild plant market. It is possible that the species can quickly turn extinct in the wild due to overcollection due to poaching and illegal trade. According to the IUCN Red List (2024) criteria, we establish its status as Critically Endangered, CR A3(d); B1ab(i–v)+2ab(i-v); C1a(i–ii)+2(i–ii); D1. + +
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