From 6a0d057806777967febc2bc2f3adba78075988d8 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: ggserver Date: Fri, 12 Jul 2024 01:31:17 +0000 Subject: [PATCH] Add updates up until 2024-07-11 22:45:03 --- .../63/03856357CC43FFE4FFD05FEFFC00636F.xml | 205 ++ .../63/03856357CC48FFD3FFD05D94FDD7674F.xml | 129 +- .../63/03856357CC58FFE2FFD05A1AFDD2657E.xml | 168 +- .../5A/03885A60FFBCFFCAFCA400F77E88F82A.xml | 364 +++ .../A0/0388A018FFE3FFC9C4A0FB97FBF7C400.xml | 76 + .../A0/0388A018FFE4FFCEC4A0FABBFD3AC7BC.xml | 70 + .../A0/0388A018FFE4FFCEC4A0FBA4FCEBC752.xml | 81 + .../A0/0388A018FFE4FFCEC4A0FE17FF25C0E0.xml | 76 + .../A0/0388A018FFE4FFCEC4A0FF61FDD0C3B6.xml | 76 + .../A0/0388A018FFE5FFCFC4A0FF61FE48C076.xml | 73 + .../A0/0388A018FFE6FFCCC4A0FD0EFCE7C128.xml | 57 + .../A0/0388A018FFE6FFCCC4A0FDB7FEC3C0A0.xml | 72 + .../A0/0388A018FFE6FFCCC4BFFC85FD60C7B3.xml | 134 + .../A0/0388A018FFE7FFC2C4A0F9CDFF1AC2D6.xml | 76 + .../A0/0388A018FFE7FFCDC4A0FA96FBF1C461.xml | 66 + 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data/F5/EB/1B/F5EB1B9DA77359CBA77D889AD28B4D25.xml diff --git a/data/03/85/63/03856357CC43FFE4FFD05FEFFC00636F.xml b/data/03/85/63/03856357CC43FFE4FFD05FEFFC00636F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0168f3d9da0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/85/63/03856357CC43FFE4FFD05FEFFC00636F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,205 @@ + + + +Morphology and Systematics of Kalophrynus interlineatus-pleurostigma Populations (Anura: Microhylidae: Kalophryninae) and a Taxonomy of the Genus Kalophrynus Tschudi, Asian Sticky Frogs + + + +Author + +Zug, George R. + +text + + +Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences + + +2015 + +2015-04-15 + + +62 + + +5 + + +135 +190 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.11512244 +0068-547X +11512244 +AD651C54-BC39-4A21-A0CA-3B9B8309A0BB + + + + + + + +Kalophrynus barioensis +Matsui and Nishikawa, 2011 Bario Sticky Frog + + + + + + + + +Kalophrynus barioensis +Matsui and Nishikawa, 2011 + +, + +Current Herpetology + +30:146 [ +type +locality: “Jln. Arul Dalan trail to New Dam, Bario, State of +Sarawak +, +Malaysia +( +03°45′N +, +115°26′E +, + +1141 m +asl + +)”]. + + + + + + + +TYPE + + +MATERIAL + + +.— + +HOLOTYPE + +: +Sarawak +Museum +MU455 +.16, by original designation + +. + + +PARATYPE + +: +Kyoto University Graduate School +53128–129, 5371 + +. + + + + + +DEFINITION + +.— Small, adult female +20.5 mm +SVL +( +n = +1), adult males 17.5–19. +8 mm +SVL +( +n = +5); head moderately long 33–36 % HeadL/ +SVL +; head width equals length 33–36 % HeadW/ +SVL +; naris closer to snout than to eye 15–21 % NarEye/ +SVL +; eye moderately large 15–20 % EyeD/ +SVL +; tympanum visible and about equal to eye 60–140 % Tymp/EyeD; slender moderately long forelimb 56–63 % Forelimb/ +SVL +; hindlimb moderately long 126–141 % HndlL/ +SVL +, 42–47 % CrusL/ +SVL +. + +Vomerine teeth presence or absence not reported; palatal folds present, morphology not reported; tongue entire. + +Fingers with slight basal web; lengths 3>2>1>4, 4 +th +very short; tips rounded and not dilated; subarticular tubercles round, indistinct, and one on digit 2, two on 3; outer palmar tubercle large, inner indistinct; no nuptial excrescences on fingers. Toes slightly webbed not extending beyond proximal subarticular tubercles of toe 4, lengths 4>3>2>5>1; tips rounded, not dilated; subarticular tubercles indistinct and one on digit 2, two on 3, three on 4, and none on 1 and 5; oval inner and no outer metatarsal tubercles. + +Color in life, dorsum orangish brown with faint brown hour-glass mark from between eyes to suprascapular area and largely immaculate from mid-trunk rearward; body; large black inguinal spot, no light edge; loris and temporal area to inguina dark brown, fading ventrally; yellowish white oblique stripe from above eye to lower inguinal area; chin and chest dark brown with indistinct lighter bands, posterior chest and belly yellowish white with scattered black spots anteriorly. + + + + +ETYMOLOGY + +.— The name + +barioensis + +derives from the town of Bario in the Kelabit Highlands of +Sarawak +. + + + + + +DISTRIBUTION + +.— + +Sarawak +, Borneo. Presently, + +K. barioensis + +is known only from the vicinity of the +type +locality + +. + + + +NATURAL + + +HISTORY + +.— These frogs are ground-dwelling residents of broad-leaf and bamboo forest. All specimens were collected in mid August from the leaf litter along forest trails. Males, hidden beneath the leaf litter, were calling in scattered small chorus and chorused in late afternoon and early evening whether it rained or not. + + + + + +COMMENTS + +.— The extreme variance of the Tymp/EyeD data suggest an error in the measurement of one individual. + +Preceding information extracted from Matsui and Nishikawa (2011). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/85/63/03856357CC48FFD3FFD05D94FDD7674F.xml b/data/03/85/63/03856357CC48FFD3FFD05D94FDD7674F.xml index b098208048a..ee81f94e65f 100644 --- a/data/03/85/63/03856357CC48FFD3FFD05D94FDD7674F.xml +++ b/data/03/85/63/03856357CC48FFD3FFD05D94FDD7674F.xml @@ -1,40 +1,41 @@ - - - -Morphology and Systematics of Kalophrynus interlineatus-pleurostigma Populations (Anura: Microhylidae: Kalophryninae) and a Taxonomy of the Genus Kalophrynus Tschudi, Asian Sticky Frogs + + + +Morphology and Systematics of Kalophrynus interlineatus-pleurostigma Populations (Anura: Microhylidae: Kalophryninae) and a Taxonomy of the Genus Kalophrynus Tschudi, Asian Sticky Frogs - - -Author + + +Author -Zug, George R. +Zug, George R. -text - - -Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences +text + + +Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences - -2015 - -2015-04-15 + +2015 + +2015-04-15 - -62 + +62 - -5 + +5 - -135 -190 + +135 +190 -journal article -10.5281/zenodo.11512244 -0068-547X -11512244 +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.11512244 +0068-547X +11512244 +AD651C54-BC39-4A21-A0CA-3B9B8309A0BB @@ -174,7 +175,7 @@ subarticular tubercle of 4 toe; head without median head stripe (HeadMid 0 %) uncommonly with parasagittal ones (HeadPsag 11 % present) and DorsNap (11 % present); chin seldom with paired, broad longitudinal bars; hindlimbs (HndlBr) weakly or inconspicuously barred (50 %) and commonly (>50 %) with light horizontal stripe on rear of thighs. - + DESCRIPTION @@ -221,9 +222,12 @@ toe; head without median head stripe (HeadMid 0 %) uncommonly with parasagittal - -Skin strongly glandular with dorsal skin thickened and cloak-like extending from nape to posterior end of trunk, surface with numerous small white conical spines in adult males; skin thickest anteriorly forming distinct supratympanic fold over dorsal and posterior edge of tympanic annulus and swollen mass above axilla; distinct diagonal dorsolateral ridge from eye to inguina, below cloak merges imperceptibly into lateral trunk skin; limbs without enlarged glandular areas and surface mostly smooth; chest skin smooth, abdominal skin glandular and pebble-like; chest without small unpigmented glands. Nuptial pad of dense fine spines on bases second and third fingers. Tongue large, spatulate, posterior one half free. Vomerine teeth absent. Three sets of palatal folds on roof of mouth: vomerine paired, each long with low smooth free edge and narrowly separated medially; postorbital single, continuous, composed of 10 to 12 rectangular lobes; buccal slightly lower than postorbital and single continuous fold of 15 to 16 rectangular, abutting lobes, medial lobes larger than lateral ones. Fingers and toes well-developed and tips bluntly rounded; hand web dimorphic with females averaging larger ( +Skin strongly glandular with dorsal skin thickened and cloak-like extending from nape to posterior end of trunk, surface with numerous small white conical spines in adult males; skin thickest anteriorly forming distinct supratympanic fold over dorsal and posterior edge of tympanic annulus and swollen mass above axilla; distinct diagonal dorsolateral ridge from eye to inguina, below cloak merges imperceptibly into lateral trunk skin; limbs without enlarged glandular areas and surface mostly smooth; chest skin smooth, abdominal skin glandular and pebble-like; chest without small unpigmented glands. Nuptial pad of dense fine spines on bases second and third fingers. Tongue large, spatulate, posterior one half free. Vomerine teeth absent. Three sets of palatal folds on roof of mouth: vomerine paired, each long with low smooth free edge and narrowly separated medially; postorbital single, continuous, composed of 10 to 12 rectangular lobes; buccal slightly lower than postorbital and single continuous fold of 15 to 16 rectangular, abutting lobes, medial lobes larger than lateral ones. Fingers and toes well-developed and tips bluntly rounded; hand web free; asperities dorsally on base of second and third fingers; foot moderately webbed (WebIII.2 = 2.5, WebIV.1 = 1.5). Subarticular tubercles well-developed on hand and foot; large, elliptical palmar tubercle with moderately large tubercle at base of each finger and only third finger with tubercle of free portion of digit; on foot, paired moderate-sized, elliptical metatarsal tubercles on edges, inner slightly smaller than outer; each toe with basal subarticular tubercle; third toe with single tubercle on free portion of digit, fourth with two tubercles, and fifth with one (hence total of two tubercles on fifth toe, both low). Digital length formulae, hand 3>1≈2≈4, foot 4>3>5>2>1. +Coloration in preservative (Fig. 8). Dorsum from tip of snout to between eyes uniform light brown thereafter to end of body dusky brown; dorsum largely without marking aside from numerous white spine; distinct dark centered ocelli in light brown inguinal pocket; dorsolateral ridge light brown bordered immediately below by narrow ‘stripe’ of dark brown quickly fading to medium brown ventrolaterally; face (loreal) dark brown at canthus rostralis, lighter brown to mouth; no banding on dorsal of thighs although light brown horizontal stripe from vent to behind knees. Venter light brown from chin to thighs, somewhat dusky from chin to base of throat; no stripes or bars on venter. + +DESCRIPTION AND INTRAPOPULATIONAL VARIATION +.— Large adults, strongly sexually dimorphic with females averaging larger ( 54.8 mm , 48.2–60. 2 mm @@ -235,7 +239,6 @@ Skin strongly glandular with dorsal skin thickened and cloak-like extending from ). These size differences occur in all other measurements: HeadL 16.0–19. 2 mm ♀♀ - , 13.4–15. 8 mm ♂♂ @@ -399,17 +402,16 @@ HndfL/ SVL indicates that the tarsus is longer in males than in females, although the differences are significant, the proportions strongly overlap. + - + FIGURE 8. Images of holotype of Kalophrynus meizon -(FMNH 267881, +(FMNH 267881, male, 47.5 mm SVL) in (A) dorsal, (B) lateral, and (C) ventral views [photographer, J.A. Poindexter]. -male, 47.5 mm SVL) in (A) dorsal, (B) lateral, and (C) ventral views [photog- -rapher, J.A. Poindexter]. All individuals dorsally with thick cloak of glandular skin from behind eyes to vent; unlike other @@ -420,17 +422,14 @@ group members surface texture and dorsolateral ridge/fold are sexually dimorphic Oral morphology is relatively uniform among individuals although these data are not quantified. Tongue broadly ovate, about ½ free. No vomerine teeth. Vomerine folds are elongate smooth-edged flaps, nearly in contact on midline. Postorbital folds are well developed and continuous across midline and consist of six to eight abutting rectangular lobes. Buccal fold is low continuous fold with low abutting rectangular lobes. Fingers lack webbing. Both finger and toe tips are bluntly rounded. Subarticular tubercle are well developed on the digits; only third finger bears a subarticular tubercle on free portion of digit; all fingers have a tubercle at their base and another row between a large, elliptical to oblong, nearly medial outer palmar tubercle. Second and third fingers bear asperities on dorsal surface of distal end of the metacarpal and first phalanx. For the hindfoot, each toe has a basal subarticular tubercle, third toe with addition tubercle on free portion of digit, two tubercles on free portion of fourth toe, and fifth toe with basal and midlevel tubercles often poorly developed to nearly absent. Inner and outer metatarsal tubercles are present; inner is large, nearly circular to elliptical; outer circular and small to nearly absent. Toes moderately webbed WebIII2 median 2.0 (2.0–2.5), WebIV1 1.0 (1.0–2.0). Digit lengths nearly constant for fore- and hindfeet; finger formula 3>1≈2≈4; toe formula 4>3>5>2>1. - + Color pattern variation statistics for adults are (median and range): HeadMid 0, 0–0; HeadPsag 0, 0–2; DorsNap 0, 0–1; DorsPsag 0, 0–2; IngSpt 2, 2–2; HndlBr 1, 0–2; DlatSt 2, 1–2; Loreal 1, 1–2; LatTrnk 1, 1–2; Chin 0, 0–1; Chest 0, 0–1. In preservative, most K. meizon -are dull, muddy colored (light to moderate grayish brown) frogs from dorsal view. Most individuals are unicolor dorsally or with few widely scattered, small, dark brown spots. Dorsolateral white stripe is - - -well developed in all individuals and extends from snout tip above orbit to inguina, bordered below by dark brown fading to light brown ventrally. Inguinal dark-centered ocelli present in all individuals and uncommonly unilateral, smaller ocellus posteromedial to main ocellus. Venter is typically without pattern, dusky from chin through chest and light brown to cream on abdomen. Hindlimb commonly lack thigh banding and about half of individuals with horizontal light stripe continuously across rear of thighs. One individual ( +are dull, muddy colored (light to moderate grayish brown) frogs from dorsal view. Most individuals are unicolor dorsally or with few widely scattered, small, dark brown spots. Dorsolateral white stripe is well developed in all individuals and extends from snout tip above orbit to inguina, bordered below by dark brown fading to light brown ventrally. Inguinal dark-centered ocelli present in all individuals and uncommonly unilateral, smaller ocellus posteromedial to main ocellus. Venter is typically without pattern, dusky from chin through chest and light brown to cream on abdomen. Hindlimb commonly lack thigh banding and about half of individuals with horizontal light stripe continuously across rear of thighs. One individual ( FMNH 267879) possesses the hourglass dorsal pattern of neotype @@ -438,7 +437,11 @@ of K. pleurostigma -; pattern is outlined by narrow cream edge. +; pattern is outlined by narrow cream edge. + + + + ETYMOLOGY @@ -453,8 +456,8 @@ of for larger or greater denotes this feature. - - + + DISTRIBUTION @@ -462,7 +465,9 @@ for larger or greater denotes this feature. Kalophrynus meizon -is potentially widespread in Borneo; however, the specimens or records available to me, of which I can confidently identify, indicate a predominantly northern Borneo distribution (Fig. 9) extending from northern +is potentially widespread in Borneo; however, the specimens or records available to me, of which I can confidently identify, indicate a predominantly northern Borneo distribution ( +Fig. 9 +) extending from northern West Kalimantan to northeastern Sabah @@ -470,33 +475,35 @@ with outlying occurrence in southern South Kalimantan . - + NATURAL HISTORY -.— In the Mt. Kinabalu +.— In the Mt. Kinabalu area ( +Malkmus et al. 2002 +), this Sticky Frog occurs on the floor of primary dipterocarp forest between + +500 to +800 m. + +Breeding males commonly vocalized + + + FIGURE 9. Distribution of Kalophrynus meizon -(Borarea ( -Malkmus et al. 2002 -), this Sticky Frog occurs neo). Solid circle denote specimens examined in this - -study; open circles are literature records and museum on the floor of primary dipterocarp forest between - +(Bor- neo). Solid circle denote specimens examined in this study; open circles are literature records and museum records of specimens not examined. - -500 to -800 m. - -Breeding males commonly vocalized from body pits beneath leaf litter or at edge of shallow, ephemeral, forest pools. Eggs are deposit- ed in clusters and develop quickly with metamorphosis in about 16 days. Diet is principally ants although other small invertebrates are eaten. - + +from body pits beneath leaf litter or at edge of shallow, ephemeral, forest pools. Eggs are deposit- ed in clusters and develop quickly with metamorphosis in about 16 days. Diet is principally ants although other small invertebrates are eaten. + Earlier, Inger (1966) observed that individuals occurred on the forest floor of primary forest and mainly beneath leaves. He also confirms small pools in logs and road ruts as breeding sites. Between 1984 and 2005, Inger (field data – @@ -520,6 +527,10 @@ and 2 m . + + + + COMMENTS @@ -534,7 +545,7 @@ and K. pleurostigma from northern Borneo. It is unclear how he sexed his specimens (I suspect externally through darkened throats in male and egg-swollen abdomens in females). Although his maturity identifications are likely correct, I have retained the minimum adult size as determined by my examination of the gonads for the specimens available to me for this account, but use his broader range of sizes in -Table 3 +Table 3 . diff --git a/data/03/85/63/03856357CC58FFE2FFD05A1AFDD2657E.xml b/data/03/85/63/03856357CC58FFE2FFD05A1AFDD2657E.xml index 1d7260b0543..90c350fc411 100644 --- a/data/03/85/63/03856357CC58FFE2FFD05A1AFDD2657E.xml +++ b/data/03/85/63/03856357CC58FFE2FFD05A1AFDD2657E.xml @@ -1,40 +1,41 @@ - - - -Morphology and Systematics of Kalophrynus interlineatus-pleurostigma Populations (Anura: Microhylidae: Kalophryninae) and a Taxonomy of the Genus Kalophrynus Tschudi, Asian Sticky Frogs + + + +Morphology and Systematics of Kalophrynus interlineatus-pleurostigma Populations (Anura: Microhylidae: Kalophryninae) and a Taxonomy of the Genus Kalophrynus Tschudi, Asian Sticky Frogs - - -Author + + +Author -Zug, George R. +Zug, George R. -text - - -Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences +text + + +Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences - -2015 - -2015-04-15 + +2015 + +2015-04-15 - -62 + +62 - -5 + +5 - -135 -190 + +135 +190 -journal article -10.5281/zenodo.11512244 -0068-547X -11512244 +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.11512244 +0068-547X +11512244 +AD651C54-BC39-4A21-A0CA-3B9B8309A0BB @@ -44,11 +45,9 @@ Kalophrynus anya - Zug , sp. nov. Northern Burmese Sticky Frog - @@ -62,14 +61,10 @@ - + - -TYPE - - -MATERIAL - +TYPE +MATERIAL .— @@ -78,10 +73,7 @@ : USNM 537420 , adult male from - -Chatthin -Wildlife Sanctuary - +Chatthin Wildlife Sanctuary , San Maung Camp (~ @@ -98,8 +90,7 @@ Wildlife Sanctuary WNW of Chatthin (town), -Sagaing -Division +Sagaing Division , Myanmar , collected @@ -110,44 +101,33 @@ by Htun Win. - + PARATYPES : CAS 232488 , -Moenyini +Moenyini , -Indawgyi Wildlife Sanctuary -headquarters ( +Indawgyi Wildlife Sanctuary headquarters +( 24°44´55.7˝N 96°20´52.6˝E -) - -elevation -799 ft - -[~ - -242 m - -], +) elevation 799 ft [~242 m], Kachin State , Myanmar - ; - USNM 520321 , 523964–965 locality same as holotype ; - + USNM 523966 -Chatthin Wildlife Sanctuary +Chatthin Wildlife Sanctuary , approximately 5 km WNW (~ @@ -155,10 +135,9 @@ WNW (~ , 95°31´13˝E ) of -Chatthin +Chatthin (town), -Sagaing -Division +Sagaing Division , Myanmar @@ -241,7 +220,11 @@ toe; head pattern variably with HeadMid 50 % present and DorsNap 33 % present; c 12.8 mm . Eye distinctly larger than tympanum (89 % Tymp/EyeD). -Skin strongly glandular with dorsal skin thickened and cloak-like extending from nape to posterior end of trunk, smooth surface, thickest anteriorly forming distinct supratympanic fold over dorsal and posterior edge of tympanic annulus and swollen mass above axilla; posteriorly glandular cloak merges imperceptibly into lateral trunk skin; limbs without enlarged glandular folds; chest and abdominal skin glandular and pebble-like with scattered unpigmented ‘pebbles’ on chest. Tongue large, elliptical, posterior two-thirds free. No vomerine teeth. Three sets of palatal folds on roof of mouth: vomerine paired, each long with smooth undulatory free edge and distinctly separated medially; postorbital single, indistinct, and free-edge undulatory; buccal, single continuous fold of 15 to 16 rectangular, abutting lobes, medial lobes larger than lateral ones. Fingers and toes well-developed and tips bluntly rounded; hand web free; foot basally webbed (WebIII.2 = 1, WebIV.1 = 0.5). Subarticular tubercles well developed on hand and foot (Fig. 2A–B); large, nearly circular palmar tubercle with small tubercle at base of each finger and only third finger with tubercle of free portion of digit; no nuptial pads or asperities evident; paired moderate-sized, circular metatarsal tubercles on edges, inner slightly smaller than outer; each toe with basal subarticular tubercle; third toe with single tubercle on free portion of digit, fourth with two tubercles, and fifth with one (hence total of two tubercles on fifth toe). Digital length formulae, hand 3>2≈4=1, foot 4>3>5>2>1. + +Skin strongly glandular with dorsal skin thickened and cloak-like extending from nape to posterior end of trunk, smooth surface, thickest anteriorly forming distinct supratympanic fold over dorsal and posterior edge of tympanic annulus and swollen mass above axilla; posteriorly glandular cloak merges imperceptibly into lateral trunk skin; limbs without enlarged glandular folds; chest and abdominal skin glandular and pebble-like with scattered unpigmented ‘pebbles’ on chest. Tongue large, elliptical, posterior two-thirds free. No vomerine teeth. Three sets of palatal folds on roof of mouth: vomerine paired, each long with smooth undulatory free edge and distinctly separated medially; postorbital single, indistinct, and free-edge undulatory; buccal, single continuous fold of 15 to 16 rectangular, abutting lobes, medial lobes larger than lateral ones. Fingers and toes well-developed and tips bluntly rounded; hand web free; foot basally webbed (WebIII.2 = 1, WebIV.1 = 0.5). Subarticular tubercles well developed on hand and foot ( +Fig. 2A–B +); large, nearly circular palmar tubercle with small tubercle at base of each finger and only third finger with tubercle of free portion of digit; no nuptial pads or asperities evident; paired moderate-sized, circular metatarsal tubercles on edges, inner slightly smaller than outer; each toe with basal subarticular tubercle; third toe with single tubercle on free portion of digit, fourth with two tubercles, and fifth with one (hence total of two tubercles on fifth toe). Digital length formulae, hand 3>2≈4=1, foot 4>3>5>2>1. + COLORATION @@ -257,9 +240,7 @@ toe; head pattern variably with HeadMid 50 % present and DorsNap 33 % present; c INTRAPOPULATIONAL VARIATION -.— - -Moderate-sized adults, not sexually dimorphic although females average larger (mean 41.6, 36.4–47. +.— Moderate-sized adults, not sexually dimorphic although females average larger (mean 41.6, 36.4–47. 1 mm SVL ) than males (40.7, 34.0–41. @@ -267,7 +248,6 @@ Moderate-sized adults, not sexually dimorphic although females average larger (m ). These differences are reflected in the other measurements: HeadL 9.9–13. 8 mm ♀♀ - , 9.6–10. 7 mm ♂♂ @@ -334,13 +314,10 @@ Moderate-sized adults, not sexually dimorphic although females average larger (m , 10.3–13. 4 mm ♂♂ -. - -Body proportions differ between females and males, although not greatly so (all values are percent): HeadL/ +. Body proportions differ between females and males, although not greatly so (all values are percent): HeadL/ SVL 25– 32 ♀♀ - , 25– 28 ♂♂ ; HeadW/HeadL 97– @@ -363,35 +340,26 @@ Body proportions differ between females and males, although not greatly so (all 93 ♀♀ , 78– 89 ♂♂ -; - -Forarm/ +; Forarm/ SVL 24– 26 ♀♀ - , 22– 26 ♂♂ ; Forarm/CrusL 73– 85 ♀♀ , 69– 80 ♂♂ -; - -HndlL/ +; HndlL/ SVL 110– 125 ♀♀ - , 119– 122 ♂♂ -; - -CrusL/ +; CrusL/ SVL 30– 32 ♀♀ - , 32– 33 ♂♂ ; CrusL/ThghL 81– @@ -402,13 +370,10 @@ CrusL/ 62 ♀♀ , 52– 59 ♂♂ -; - -HndfL/ +; HndfL/ SVL 27– 32 ♀♀ - , 30– 32 ♂♂ ; HndfL/ThghL 79– @@ -420,7 +385,7 @@ HndfL/ Tongue large, obovate, posterior half to two-thirds free. Vomerine teeth absent. Palatal fold morphology is moderately variable although these data are not quantified. The vomerine folds range from smooth-edged, undulatory folds to folds with broad lobular appearance ( USNM -523964, 537419, 537422); usually folds moderately separated on midline, rarely narrowly separat- ed. Postorbital folds are usually well developed and higher than buccal folds; also most variable of three palatal folds and usually continuous although uncommonly narrow separated at midline; fold free edge ranges from smooth, undulatory to broad, round-edged lobes. Buccal fold is low, continuous with ten to 14 smooth-edged rectangular lobes. +523964, 537419, 537422); usually folds moderately separated on midline, rarely narrowly separated. Postorbital folds are usually well developed and higher than buccal folds; also most variable of three palatal folds and usually continuous although uncommonly narrow separated at midline; fold free edge ranges from smooth, undulatory to broad, round-edged lobes. Buccal fold is low, continuous with ten to 14 smooth-edged rectangular lobes. Fingers lack webbing. Both finger and toe tips are bluntly rounded. Subarticular tubercles are well developed on digits; only third finger bears subarticular tubercle on free portion of digit (low on fifth); all fingers have a tubercle at their base and another row between a large, usually circular (rarely elliptical), nearly medial outer palmar tubercle. Nuptial pads not present. For hindfoot, each toe has a basal subarticular tubercle, third and fifth toes have an additional tubercle on free portion of digit, two tubercles on fourth toe (fifth toe of @@ -476,33 +441,24 @@ endemic species. - + FIGURE -6. Burmese distribution of voucher specimens of - - +6. Burmese distribution of voucher specimens of Kalophrynus anya sp. nov. in northern Myanmar and -K. inter- - - -lineatus -in southern and peninsular Myanmar. The three report- - - -ed localities of + +K. +interlineatus + +in southern and peninsular Myanmar. The three reported localities of K. orangensis -are also shown; all lie within the +are also shown; all lie within the Brahmaputra river valley. Solid circles denote specimens examined in this study; open circles are literature or unexamined museum records; and stars represent type localities of available names. -Brahmaputra river valley. Solid circles denote specimens exam- -ined in this study; open circles are literature or unexamined -museum records; and stars represent type localities of available -names. diff --git a/data/03/88/5A/03885A60FFBCFFCAFCA400F77E88F82A.xml b/data/03/88/5A/03885A60FFBCFFCAFCA400F77E88F82A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f0c3d886088 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/88/5A/03885A60FFBCFFCAFCA400F77E88F82A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,364 @@ + + + +A new species of the genus Zercon (Acari, Mesostigmata, Zerconidae) from Kastamonu, Turkey + + + +Author + +Urhan, Raşit +Department of Biology, Faculty of Science and Arts, Pamukkale University, Denizli, Turkey +rurhan@pau.edu.tr + + + +Author + +Abstract, Mehmet Karaca + +text + + +Acarological Studies + + +2019 + +2019-01-29 + + +1 + + +1 + + +3 +10 + + + +journal article +2667-5684 +4A7EEDAE-96DD-4DCB-9E4A-DA816A8D699D + + + + + + +Zercon kastamonuensis + +sp. nov. +( +Figs 1 +, +2 +) + + + + + +Material: +Holotype +( +♀ +). +Kastamonu +, +Turkey +, ( +41° 24' 53.77'' N +, +33° 46' 02.45'' E +), +875 m +a.s.l., + +21. +VI +.2018 + +, collected by +R +. Urhan & M. Karaca. Samples of litter and soil underlying + +Pinus nigra + +and + +Juniperus +sp. + +– +Paratypes +: +2 ♀♀ +, same data as +holotype +. + + +Diagnosis. Anterior margin of the ventrianal shield with 2 setae. Dorsal cavities general size and appearance, saddle-like, well sclerotized, and axes parallel to that of the body. On podonotum, setae +j1 +feathered or finely barbed and r4–r6 pilose. All the remaining setae on podonotum ( +j2-j6 +, +z1 +, z2, +s1-s6 +and +r1-r3 +) are short, smooth, and needle-like. On opisthonotum, setae +J1 +, +J2 +, +Z1 +, +Z2 +, and +S1-3 +similar in appearance, all of them short, smooth, and needle-like. Setae +J3, Z3, Z5, +and + +R +1-3 + +pilose without hyaline ending. Setae +J3 +not reaching the base of setae +J4 +. Setae +J4 +and +J5 +short and barbed with hyaline ending. Setae +J4 +not reaching the base of setae +J5 +. Setae +J6 +, +Z4 +, and +S4 +similar in appearance and length, all of them elongated, finely barbed, with hyaline ending. Setae +Z3 +not reaching the base of setae +Z4 +but setae +Z4 +reaches posterior margin of opisthonotum. Setae +S1-S3 +not reaching margin of opisthonotum. Setae + +R +1- +R +3 + +pilose and + +R +4- +R +7 + +short and smooth. Podonotum covered by reticulate pattern. Opisthonotal shield with a distinct reticulate pattern in the anterior region and smooth pattern in the posterior region. + + +Description. Female ( +Figs 1 +A-B, 2A-C). Length of idiosoma of +holotype +(excluding gnathosoma) 407, width 280. Measurements of +2 paratypes +: Mean length 406 (402– 410), mean width 278 (276–280). + + +Dorsum +( +Figs 1A +, +2A +). Twenty pairs of different setae present on podonotum’s dorsal side: +j +-row with 6 pairs, zrow with 2 pairs, s-row with 6 pairs, +r +-row with 6 pairs. On podonotum, setae +j1 +feathered or finely barbed and +r4–r6 +pilose. All the remaining setae on podonotum ( +j2-j6 +, +z1 +, +z2 +, +s1-s6 +and +r1-r3 +) are short, smooth, and needle-like. Twenty-two pairs of different setae present on opisthonotum’s dorsal side: +J +-row with 6 pairs, +Z +-row with 5 pairs, +S +-row with 4 pairs, + +R + +-row with 7 pairs. On opisthonotum, setae +J1 +, +J2 +, +Z1 +, +Z2 +and +S1-S3 +similar in appearance, all of them short, smooth, and needle-like. Setae +J3 +, +Z3 +, +Z5 +and + +R +1- +R +3 + +pilose without hyaline ending. Setae +J3 +not reaching the base of setae +J4 +. Setae +J4 +and +J5 +short and barbed with hyaline ending. Setae +J4 +not reaching the base of setae +J5 +. Setae +J6 +, +Z4 +and +S4 +similar in appearance and length, elongated, finely barbed, with hyaline ending. Setae +Z3 +not reaching the base of setae +Z4 +, but setae +Z4 +reaches posterior margin of opisthonotum. The distances between setae +J6–J6 +and +J6–Z5 +are 95 (92-98) and 20 (18-22), respectively. Setae +S1-S3 +not reaching margin of opisthonotum. But setae +S4 +reaches beyond posterior margin of opisthonotum. Setae + +R +1- +R +3 + +pilose and + +R +4- +R +7 + +short and smooth. Average lengths of opisthonotal setae and distances between setae within longitudinal rows are given +Table 1 +. + + +Pores +. Location of pores is shown in +Figs 1A +and +2A +. Three pairs of pores presented on podonotum. Pores +po1 +locat- ed inside of the base of setae +s1 +, +po2 +under the line connecting setae +j4 +and +s4 +, +po3 +located inside the line connecting setae +s5 +and +s6 +(closer to +s5 +). Podonotum reticulated. Four pairs of pores present on opisthonotum. Pores +Po1 +located anteromedially to the base of setae +Z1 +, +Po2 +under the line connecting +Z2 +and +S2 +, +Po3 +on the line connecting setae +Z4 +and +J4 +(closer to +Z4 +), +Po4 +located below the base of setae +S4 +. Opisthonotal shield with a distinct reticulate pattern in the anterior region and smooth pattern in the posterior region. Dorsal cavities general size and appearance saddle-like, well sclerotized, and axes parallel to that of the body ( +Figs 1A +, +2 +A-B). + + +Venter +( +Figs 1B +, +2C +). Shape, chaetotaxy of ventral shields, and shapes of peritremes typical for the genus + +Zercon + +. Setae +p1 +short, smooth, and needle-like, seta +p2 +slightly elongated and finely barbed. Lateral ends of peritremal shield reach setae + +R +1 + +. Adgenital shields present, with 3 opening valves. Ventroanal shield with 8 pairs of setae and all of them short, smooth, and needle-like. Anterior margin of ventroanal shield with 2 setae, postanal seta is single. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/88/A0/0388A018FFE3FFC9C4A0FB97FBF7C400.xml b/data/03/88/A0/0388A018FFE3FFC9C4A0FB97FBF7C400.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4ce834b5598 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/88/A0/0388A018FFE3FFC9C4A0FB97FBF7C400.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Avifauna of the Adelbert Mountains, New Guinea: why is Fire-maned Bowerbird Sericulus bakeri the mountains’ only endemic bird species? + + + +Author + +Diamond, Jared + + + +Author + +Bishop, K. David + +text + + +Bulletin of the British Ornithologists’ Club + + +2021 + +2021-03-09 + + +141 + + +1 + + +75 +108 + + + +journal article +2513-9894 +6D2353AF-B244-409B-AF02-944A06062AE + + + + + + +SALVADORI’S +TEAL + + +Salvadorina waigiuensis + + + + + + +This duck was our most surprising addition to the Adelberts’ upland avifauna. It was previously known only from the Central Range, plus three outliers (Huon, Vogelkop and Foja) all much higher than the Adelberts. Our sole sighting was on +6 August 2004 +, when JD saw a pair on a river at +640 m +below Kangarangate. The river at that point was +6 m +wide, rushing, dropping, and with many large boulders. As soon as JD reached the river at 09.18 h, one + +Salvadorina + +ȱ thatȱ wasȱ perchedȱ besideȱ theȱ riverȱ flushedȱ andȱ flewȱ offȱ downstream.ȱAtȱ09.25ȱhȱaȱpresumablyȱdifferentȱindividualȱappearedȱ9ȱmȱupstream,ȱperchedȱ on a stone +15 cm +high next to the river, and occasionally slid its tail rapidly sideways. It swam upstream and reappeared on another boulder mid-river. Occasionally it raised the forebodyȱandȱshookȱitsȱwings,ȱwhichȱappearedȱshort.ȱAtȱ09:41ȱhȱitȱflewȱoffȱupstreamȱwithȱ quickȱponderousȱflaps.ȱNeitherȱindividualȱmadeȱanyȱsoundȱduringȱtheȱobservation,ȱwhichȱ affordedȱ aȱ closeȱ prolongedȱ view.ȱ Theȱ billȱ wasȱ dullȱ yellow-orange,ȱ theȱ speculumȱ inȱ flightȱ green edged white anteriorly and posteriorly. Kangarangate villagers, who refer to this duckȱbyȱtheȱAiti-languageȱnameȱ‘asavi’,ȱstateȱthatȱitȱisȱcommonȱbutȱshyȱandȱproneȱtoȱfleeȱonȱ seeing people, and that it lays many eggs on a rock with much grass near the river. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/88/A0/0388A018FFE4FFCEC4A0FABBFD3AC7BC.xml b/data/03/88/A0/0388A018FFE4FFCEC4A0FABBFD3AC7BC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cacc4359f73 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/88/A0/0388A018FFE4FFCEC4A0FABBFD3AC7BC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Avifauna of the Adelbert Mountains, New Guinea: why is Fire-maned Bowerbird Sericulus bakeri the mountains’ only endemic bird species? + + + +Author + +Diamond, Jared + + + +Author + +Bishop, K. David + +text + + +Bulletin of the British Ornithologists’ Club + + +2021 + +2021-03-09 + + +141 + + +1 + + +75 +108 + + + +journal article +2513-9894 +6D2353AF-B244-409B-AF02-944A06062AE + + + + + +RED-FRONTED LORIKEET + +Charmosyna rubronotata + + + + + + +Heard +and seen at both Munggur and Kangarangate, whereas its low-altitude sibling Red-flankedȱLorikeetȱ + +C. placentis + +was found only at Kangarangate. The two species can be distinguished by voice: + +C. rubronotata + +has a louder call. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/88/A0/0388A018FFE4FFCEC4A0FBA4FCEBC752.xml b/data/03/88/A0/0388A018FFE4FFCEC4A0FBA4FCEBC752.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c0351de4782 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/88/A0/0388A018FFE4FFCEC4A0FBA4FCEBC752.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +Avifauna of the Adelbert Mountains, New Guinea: why is Fire-maned Bowerbird Sericulus bakeri the mountains’ only endemic bird species? + + + +Author + +Diamond, Jared + + + +Author + +Bishop, K. David + +text + + +Bulletin of the British Ornithologists’ Club + + +2021 + +2021-03-09 + + +141 + + +1 + + +75 +108 + + + +journal article +2513-9894 +6D2353AF-B244-409B-AF02-944A06062AE + + + + + + +RED-BREASTED +PARADISE +KINGFISHER + + +Tanysiptera nympha + + + + + + +Noisy, commonly heard and seen at Kangarangate but not at our higher elevation site of Munggur.ȱTwoȱcallsȱareȱfrequentlyȱgiven:ȱaȱveryȱfastȱdescendingȱtrill,ȱsimilarȱtoȱtheȱfirstȱpartȱ ofȱ theȱ callȱ ofȱ Yellow-billedȱ Kingfisherȱ + +Syma torotoro + +,ȱ butȱ withȱ aȱ spittedȱ unmusicalȱ quality;ȱ and a very faint, long, medium-high pitch, single ascending note. Segregated ecologically fromȱ Commonȱ Paradiseȱ Kingfisherȱ + +T. galatea + +by inhabiting higher elevations, and by perching higher in forest (at +6–15 m +) rather than in the lower storey. We encountered + +T. galatea + +just once, at low elevation ( +815 m +), at Kangarangate. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/88/A0/0388A018FFE4FFCEC4A0FE17FF25C0E0.xml b/data/03/88/A0/0388A018FFE4FFCEC4A0FE17FF25C0E0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d61d84895e5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/88/A0/0388A018FFE4FFCEC4A0FE17FF25C0E0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Avifauna of the Adelbert Mountains, New Guinea: why is Fire-maned Bowerbird Sericulus bakeri the mountains’ only endemic bird species? + + + +Author + +Diamond, Jared + + + +Author + +Bishop, K. David + +text + + +Bulletin of the British Ornithologists’ Club + + +2021 + +2021-03-09 + + +141 + + +1 + + +75 +108 + + + +journal article +2513-9894 +6D2353AF-B244-409B-AF02-944A06062AE + + + + + + +FORBES’S +FOREST +RAIL + + +Rallicula forbesi + + + + + + + +Seen, heard and taped only at + +1,525–1,600 m + +above +Munggur +, and recorded previously forȱ theȱ Adelbertsȱ solelyȱ byȱ Pratt.ȱ Knownȱ andȱ namedȱ byȱ villagersȱ atȱ bothȱ Munggurȱ andȱ Kangarangate. The very long call is a buzzy note repeated +ad nauseam +three times per second + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/88/A0/0388A018FFE4FFCEC4A0FF61FDD0C3B6.xml b/data/03/88/A0/0388A018FFE4FFCEC4A0FF61FDD0C3B6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a010579946a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/88/A0/0388A018FFE4FFCEC4A0FF61FDD0C3B6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Avifauna of the Adelbert Mountains, New Guinea: why is Fire-maned Bowerbird Sericulus bakeri the mountains’ only endemic bird species? + + + +Author + +Diamond, Jared + + + +Author + +Bishop, K. David + +text + + +Bulletin of the British Ornithologists’ Club + + +2021 + +2021-03-09 + + +141 + + +1 + + +75 +108 + + + +journal article +2513-9894 +6D2353AF-B244-409B-AF02-944A06062AE + + + + + +RED-LEGGED BRUSHTURKEY + +Talegalla jobiensis + + + + + + +Heard +at Kangarangate once in 2004, and twice in 2006. Local names ‘mibu’ (Kangarangate), ‘sawa’ (Munggur). Villagers described by call and habits only one other mound-building species, evidently New +Guinea +Scrubfowl + +Megapodius decollatus + +, as ‘niako’ (Kangarangate) or ‘burukate’ (Munggur). They denied knowledge of any additional mound-building species that would have been + +Aepypodius arfakianus + +, for which the only Adelbert report was by Mackay. As explained under Methods, we hesitate to accept that report without confirmation,ȱespeciallyȱasȱnoneȱofȱBeck,ȱGilliard,ȱPrattȱandȱourselvesȱobservedȱtheȱspeciesȱ and its distinctive mounds. Villagers could hardly have been unaware of + +Aepypodius + +if it had been present. Yet its absence from the Adelberts would be surprising, because it has been recorded in all nine other outliers. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/88/A0/0388A018FFE5FFCFC4A0FF61FE48C076.xml b/data/03/88/A0/0388A018FFE5FFCFC4A0FF61FE48C076.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6f92fcd73c1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/88/A0/0388A018FFE5FFCFC4A0FF61FE48C076.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +Avifauna of the Adelbert Mountains, New Guinea: why is Fire-maned Bowerbird Sericulus bakeri the mountains’ only endemic bird species? + + + +Author + +Diamond, Jared + + + +Author + +Bishop, K. David + +text + + +Bulletin of the British Ornithologists’ Club + + +2021 + +2021-03-09 + + +141 + + +1 + + +75 +108 + + + +journal article +2513-9894 +6D2353AF-B244-409B-AF02-944A06062AE + + + + + +MACGREGOR’S BOWERBIRD + +Amblyornis macgregoriae + + + + + + +We heard calls and saw two bowers at 1,525 and +1,565 m +: one on the ridge crest, the other on a broad slope considerably below the crest. The bowers comprised a circular moss platform 1.07 or +1.22 m +in diameter, with a raised rim 15 or +23 cm +wide and +15 cm +tall, built around a central sapling. Sticks up to +25 cm +long were piled around the sapling to a height of 0.6 or 1.5ȱm.ȱTheȱplatform’sȱfloorȱconsistedȱofȱsoftȱbrownȱearthȱorȱmoss.ȱDecorationsȱatȱoneȱbowerȱ involved dozens of small ( +3 mm +) straw-coloured seeds, pieces of black charcoal on the rim, and two piles of black charcoal outside the rim and on opposite sides of the bower from each other. Decorations at the other consisted of several dozen pieces of black charcoal on the rim; sprigs of 4-mm blue berries hung from seven thin saplings; an 8-cm piece of blue cloth on the rim; and, outside the rim, several dozen 8-mm dull olive-brown fruits, and one bright green beetle skeleton. The charcoal and cloth had presumably been brought from a considerable distance. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/88/A0/0388A018FFE6FFCCC4A0FD0EFCE7C128.xml b/data/03/88/A0/0388A018FFE6FFCCC4A0FD0EFCE7C128.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..79d20d98202 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/88/A0/0388A018FFE6FFCCC4A0FD0EFCE7C128.xml @@ -0,0 +1,57 @@ + + + +Avifauna of the Adelbert Mountains, New Guinea: why is Fire-maned Bowerbird Sericulus bakeri the mountains’ only endemic bird species? + + + +Author + +Diamond, Jared + + + +Author + +Bishop, K. David + +text + + +Bulletin of the British Ornithologists’ Club + + +2021 + +2021-03-09 + + +141 + + +1 + + +75 +108 + + + +journal article +2513-9894 +6D2353AF-B244-409B-AF02-944A06062AE + + + + +BROWN-BREASTED GERYGONE + +Gerygone ruficollis + + + + +Confinedȱtoȱelevationsȱaboveȱ1,590ȱm,ȱandȱeasilyȱlocatedȱbyȱitsȱunmistakableȱlongȱsong,ȱbutȱ surprisinglyȱuncommon.ȱTheȱfirstȱrecordȱforȱtheȱAdelberts. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/88/A0/0388A018FFE6FFCCC4A0FDB7FEC3C0A0.xml b/data/03/88/A0/0388A018FFE6FFCCC4A0FDB7FEC3C0A0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2a05cf8ce35 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/88/A0/0388A018FFE6FFCCC4A0FDB7FEC3C0A0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Avifauna of the Adelbert Mountains, New Guinea: why is Fire-maned Bowerbird Sericulus bakeri the mountains’ only endemic bird species? + + + +Author + +Diamond, Jared + + + +Author + +Bishop, K. David + +text + + +Bulletin of the British Ornithologists’ Club + + +2021 + +2021-03-09 + + +141 + + +1 + + +75 +108 + + + +journal article +2513-9894 +6D2353AF-B244-409B-AF02-944A06062AE + + + + + +BUFF-FACED +SCRUBWREN + + +Sericornis perspicillatus + + + + + +Commonȱaboveȱ1,590ȱm,ȱsingingȱmainlyȱatȱdawn.ȱWeȱonceȱidentifiedȱGrey-greenȱScrubwrenȱ + +S. arfakianus + +at +1,650 m +, but it may also have accounted for sightings of + +Sericornis + +unidentifiedȱ to species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/88/A0/0388A018FFE6FFCCC4BFFC85FD60C7B3.xml b/data/03/88/A0/0388A018FFE6FFCCC4BFFC85FD60C7B3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c1c936e6f51 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/88/A0/0388A018FFE6FFCCC4BFFC85FD60C7B3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ + + + +Avifauna of the Adelbert Mountains, New Guinea: why is Fire-maned Bowerbird Sericulus bakeri the mountains’ only endemic bird species? + + + +Author + +Diamond, Jared + + + +Author + +Bishop, K. David + +text + + +Bulletin of the British Ornithologists’ Club + + +2021 + +2021-03-09 + + +141 + + +1 + + +75 +108 + + + +journal article +2513-9894 +6D2353AF-B244-409B-AF02-944A06062AE + + + + + +CHESTNUT-BACKED JEWEL-BABBLER + +Ptilorrhoa castanonota + +and +DIMORPHIC JEWEL-BABBLER +P. geislerorum + + + + + +Jewel-babblers were common and vocal at both of our sites, especially Kangarangate. At our higher elevation site, Munggur, where we heard and saw jewel-babblers from +1,170 to 1,655 m +, all sightings were of the bicoloured (deep blue and rich chestnut) + +P. castanonota + +. At Kangarangate, most of our sightings were also of + +P. castanonota + +down to +1,000 m +. However, we saw the duller, uniformly coloured + +P. geislerorum + +three times, at +1,070 +, +1,110 +and +1,265 m +: dull slate-blue individuals that were presumed males, and dull brown individuals presumed to be females. Calls of the two species seemed similar: paired notes, +tsp‐tsp +, the secondȱofȱeachȱpairȱlouder;ȱandȱaȱseriesȱofȱnotesȱonȱtheȱsameȱhighȱpitch,ȱtheȱfirstȱnotesȱshort,ȱ thenȱaȱlongȱnote,ȱandȱfinallyȱtheȱloudȱ +tsp‐tsp +. Gilliard collected both species in the Adelberts atȱ differentȱ sitesȱ butȱ similarȱ elevationsȱ(Gilliardȱ&ȱ LeCroyȱ1967:ȱ 66),ȱ asȱ didȱ Stevensȱ inȱ theȱ Herzog Mts. ( +Greenway 1935: 55 +). +Coates (1990: 66) +found both species co-existing in the Adelberts, even on adjacent territories, at +800–1,220 m +. The ecological relations between these species remain mysterious to us, because the other four co-existing species of + +Ptilorrhoa + +( + +P. castanonota + +,ȱSpottedȱ + +P. leucosticta +, Blue + + +P. caerulescens + +and Black-vented Jewel-babblers + +P. nigricrissus + +) segregate cleanly by elevation ( + +Diamond +et al +. 2019: 455–456 + +). + +P. geislerorum + +wasȱbelievedȱtoȱbeȱconfinedȱtoȱtheȱnorthernȱwatershedȱofȱsouth-eastȱNewȱGuineaȱwestȱtoȱtheȱ Adelberts,ȱuntilȱVerhelstȱ&ȱPottierȱ(2020)ȱsurprisinglyȱdiscoveredȱ + +P. geislerorum + +or a similar taxon sharing Yapen Island with + +P. castanonota + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/88/A0/0388A018FFE7FFC2C4A0F9CDFF1AC2D6.xml b/data/03/88/A0/0388A018FFE7FFC2C4A0F9CDFF1AC2D6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a787cabc985 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/88/A0/0388A018FFE7FFC2C4A0F9CDFF1AC2D6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Avifauna of the Adelbert Mountains, New Guinea: why is Fire-maned Bowerbird Sericulus bakeri the mountains’ only endemic bird species? + + + +Author + +Diamond, Jared + + + +Author + +Bishop, K. David + +text + + +Bulletin of the British Ornithologists’ Club + + +2021 + +2021-03-09 + + +141 + + +1 + + +75 +108 + + + +journal article +2513-9894 +6D2353AF-B244-409B-AF02-944A06062AE + + + + + + +BLUE-GREY +ROBIN + + +Peneothello cyanus + + + + + + + +Very uncommon (just four records) at + +1,500–1,570 m + +. +Like +elsewhere in +New +Guinea +, there areȱ twoȱ quiteȱ differentȱ songs:ȱ aȱ soft,ȱ veryȱ fast,ȱ rising,ȱ musicalȱ seriesȱ ofȱ notes;ȱ andȱ aȱ loudȱ unmusicalȱoutburstȱcomprisingȱaȱrepeatedȱthree-noteȱpattern.ȱPreviouslyȱcollectedȱbyȱPrattȱ (1982) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/88/A0/0388A018FFE7FFCDC4A0FA96FBF1C461.xml b/data/03/88/A0/0388A018FFE7FFCDC4A0FA96FBF1C461.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e7da00204e7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/88/A0/0388A018FFE7FFCDC4A0FA96FBF1C461.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +Avifauna of the Adelbert Mountains, New Guinea: why is Fire-maned Bowerbird Sericulus bakeri the mountains’ only endemic bird species? + + + +Author + +Diamond, Jared + + + +Author + +Bishop, K. David + +text + + +Bulletin of the British Ornithologists’ Club + + +2021 + +2021-03-09 + + +141 + + +1 + + +75 +108 + + + +journal article +2513-9894 +6D2353AF-B244-409B-AF02-944A06062AE + + + + + + +BLACK-CAPPED +ROBIN + + +Heteromyias armiti + + + + + + +Abundant above +1,570 m +, where the species was heard far more often than it was seen. Thereȱareȱtwoȱdifferentȱhigh-pitchedȱwhistledȱlongȱsongs,ȱoneȱslowȱandȱtheȱotherȱfast,ȱbothȱ consistingȱofȱaȱrepeatedȱfour-noteȱorȱfive-noteȱseriesȱonȱtwoȱcloselyȱspacedȱpitches.ȱTheȱcallȱ isȱaȱsingleȱshortȱclearȱwhistle.ȱPreviouslyȱcollectedȱinȱtheȱAdelbertsȱbyȱPrattȱ(1982). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/88/A0/0388A018FFE7FFCDC4A0FB1FFCF2C738.xml b/data/03/88/A0/0388A018FFE7FFCDC4A0FB1FFCF2C738.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8615091fbfb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/88/A0/0388A018FFE7FFCDC4A0FB1FFCF2C738.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +Avifauna of the Adelbert Mountains, New Guinea: why is Fire-maned Bowerbird Sericulus bakeri the mountains’ only endemic bird species? + + + +Author + +Diamond, Jared + + + +Author + +Bishop, K. David + +text + + +Bulletin of the British Ornithologists’ Club + + +2021 + +2021-03-09 + + +141 + + +1 + + +75 +108 + + + +journal article +2513-9894 +6D2353AF-B244-409B-AF02-944A06062AE + + + + + +TORRENT FLYCATCHER + +Monachella muelleriana + + + + + + +We observed this specialist of rushing mountain streams only at a river at + +650 m +. + +The sole previous Adelbert record was a specimen obtained by Beck. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/88/A0/0388A018FFE7FFCDC4A0FC12FCA8C605.xml b/data/03/88/A0/0388A018FFE7FFCDC4A0FC12FCA8C605.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..71bd78836a7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/88/A0/0388A018FFE7FFCDC4A0FC12FCA8C605.xml @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ + + + +Avifauna of the Adelbert Mountains, New Guinea: why is Fire-maned Bowerbird Sericulus bakeri the mountains’ only endemic bird species? + + + +Author + +Diamond, Jared + + + +Author + +Bishop, K. David + +text + + +Bulletin of the British Ornithologists’ Club + + +2021 + +2021-03-09 + + +141 + + +1 + + +75 +108 + + + +journal article +2513-9894 +6D2353AF-B244-409B-AF02-944A06062AE + + + + + +TORRENTLARK + +Grallina bruijnii + + + + + + +We observed this species just once, along a river at +615 m +, but it is so distinctive in behaviour that it is well known to villagers (named ‘manini’ and ‘asliklik’ at Munggur and Kangarangate,ȱrespectively).ȱPreviouslyȱreportedȱbyȱPrattȱ(1982). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/88/A0/0388A018FFE7FFCDC4A0FCBBFBFCC1BC.xml b/data/03/88/A0/0388A018FFE7FFCDC4A0FCBBFBFCC1BC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8c9ab469443 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/88/A0/0388A018FFE7FFCDC4A0FCBBFBFCC1BC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Avifauna of the Adelbert Mountains, New Guinea: why is Fire-maned Bowerbird Sericulus bakeri the mountains’ only endemic bird species? + + + +Author + +Diamond, Jared + + + +Author + +Bishop, K. David + +text + + +Bulletin of the British Ornithologists’ Club + + +2021 + +2021-03-09 + + +141 + + +1 + + +75 +108 + + + +journal article +2513-9894 +6D2353AF-B244-409B-AF02-944A06062AE + + + + + + +SUPERB +BIRD +OF +PARADISE + + +Lophorina superba + + + + + + +Common above +1,570 m +, with calling males spaced along the ridge. We saw adult males but no female-plumaged birds. As true of other New +Guinea +mountaineers, Munggur villagers gaveȱdifferentȱnamesȱtoȱmalesȱ(‘menemenemburúm’)ȱandȱfemalesȱ(‘soboromúnga’). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/88/A0/0388A018FFE7FFCDC4A0FE0EFF1AC152.xml b/data/03/88/A0/0388A018FFE7FFCDC4A0FE0EFF1AC152.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f7293504958 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/88/A0/0388A018FFE7FFCDC4A0FE0EFF1AC152.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +Avifauna of the Adelbert Mountains, New Guinea: why is Fire-maned Bowerbird Sericulus bakeri the mountains’ only endemic bird species? + + + +Author + +Diamond, Jared + + + +Author + +Bishop, K. David + +text + + +Bulletin of the British Ornithologists’ Club + + +2021 + +2021-03-09 + + +141 + + +1 + + +75 +108 + + + +journal article +2513-9894 +6D2353AF-B244-409B-AF02-944A06062AE + + + + + + +BLACK +FANTAIL + + +Rhipidura atra + + + + + + +Common above +1,475 m +, singing, often in pairs. Previously recorded for the Adelberts only byȱPrattȱ(1982). + + + +WAHNES’S +PAROTIA + + +Parotia wahnesi +Uncommon + +:ȱheardȱfiveȱtimesȱbetweenȱ1,495ȱandȱ1,660ȱm.ȱItsȱvocalisationsȱareȱaȱmedleyȱofȱ staccato clucks; short harsh notes are repeated at half-second intervals, like the sound made by striking a hollow log; other unusual sounds; and clear notes. Well known to Munggur villagers and named ‘kakopelima’. We found no display courts, probably because villagers reportedȱthatȱtheseȱareȱsitedȱinȱgulliesȱratherȱthanȱonȱtheȱridge.ȱPreviouslyȱreportedȱbyȱPrattȱ (1982). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/88/A0/0388A018FFE7FFCDC4A0FF61FD76C296.xml b/data/03/88/A0/0388A018FFE7FFCDC4A0FF61FD76C296.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..96930f286f4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/88/A0/0388A018FFE7FFCDC4A0FF61FD76C296.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Avifauna of the Adelbert Mountains, New Guinea: why is Fire-maned Bowerbird Sericulus bakeri the mountains’ only endemic bird species? + + + +Author + +Diamond, Jared + + + +Author + +Bishop, K. David + +text + + +Bulletin of the British Ornithologists’ Club + + +2021 + +2021-03-09 + + +141 + + +1 + + +75 +108 + + + +journal article +2513-9894 +6D2353AF-B244-409B-AF02-944A06062AE + + + + + +BARRED CUCKOOSHRIKE + +Coracina lineata + + + + + + +Heard +and seen three times, both at Kangarangate and at Munggur. Like + +Sericulus + +[ + +aureus + +], this species is encountered much less often on the Central Range than on the outlying mountains, where it is known from eight ranges. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/88/A0/0388A018FFE8FFC2C4A0FD05FBE8C452.xml b/data/03/88/A0/0388A018FFE8FFC2C4A0FD05FBE8C452.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..850b30feae8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/88/A0/0388A018FFE8FFC2C4A0FD05FBE8C452.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +Avifauna of the Adelbert Mountains, New Guinea: why is Fire-maned Bowerbird Sericulus bakeri the mountains’ only endemic bird species? + + + +Author + +Diamond, Jared + + + +Author + +Bishop, K. David + +text + + +Bulletin of the British Ornithologists’ Club + + +2021 + +2021-03-09 + + +141 + + +1 + + +75 +108 + + + +journal article +2513-9894 +6D2353AF-B244-409B-AF02-944A06062AE + + + + + +STREAK-HEADED MANNIKIN + +Lonchura tristissima + + + + + + +We saw no mannikins in the Adelberts, but Kangarangate villagers described birds that were clearly mannikins as ‘kugursarsar’. The only mannikin known to occur in the Adelberts is the forest-edge species + +L. tristissima + +, collected by Beck and by Gilliard. Evidently, the gardenȱ andȱ grasslandȱ patchesȱ ofȱ theȱAdelbertsȱ areȱ tooȱ smallȱ andȱ recentȱ toȱ haveȱ attractedȱ any of New Guinea’s open grassland + +Lonchura +species + +yet. In contrast, many areas of the Central Range and three other outliers, where dense human farming populations and open grassland have existed for centuries or millennia, each support one or two of six specialised grassland + +Lonchura +species. + +We mention this to alert future visitors to look for colonisation of the Adelberts by some grassland + +Lonchura + +. + + +Mixed-species flocks +.—Elsewhere in New +Guinea +( +Diamond 1987 +) one encounters two typesȱofȱmixed-speciesȱforagingȱflocks:ȱaȱ‘brown-black’ȱflockȱofȱmedium-sizedȱomnivores,ȱ most of them with brown and / or black plumage, and consisting especially of pitohuis, birdsȱ ofȱ paradise,ȱ drongosȱ andȱ cuckoo-shrikes;ȱ andȱ aȱ flockȱ ofȱ smallȱ insectivores.ȱ Inȱ ourȱ Adelbertȱ studiesȱ atȱ elevationsȱ aboveȱ 640ȱ mȱ weȱ encounteredȱ onlyȱ theȱ latterȱ +type +.ȱ Weȱ metȱ noȱ brown-blackȱ flocksȱ despiteȱ theȱ abundantȱ presenceȱ ofȱ twoȱ + +Pitohui +species + +, and we encounteredȱnoȱmixed-speciesȱflocksȱofȱeitherȱtypeȱatȱtheȱhighestȱelevationsȱaboveȱ1,500ȱm.ȱ Between 1,050 and +1,415 m +at both Munggur and Kangarangate, the noisiest and most regularlyȱ encounteredȱ membersȱ ofȱ smallȱ insectivoreȱ flocksȱ wereȱ Chestnut-belliedȱ Fantailȱ + +Rhipidura hyperythra + +, Black-winged Monarch + +Monarcha frater + +and Fairy +Gerygone + +Gerygone palpebrosa + +, plus the pseudo-drongo Drongo Fantail + +Chaetorhynchus papuensis + +that is now consideredȱ aȱ fantailȱ(Beehlerȱ &ȱ Prattȱ 2016)ȱ andȱ usuallyȱ accompaniesȱ brown-blackȱ flocks.ȱ Otherȱ frequentȱ membersȱ ofȱ theseȱ flocksȱ wereȱ Ochre-collaredȱ + +Arses insularis + +and Fantailed Monarchs + +Symposiachrus axillaris + +, and three brown species that elsewhere accompany brown-blackȱ flocksȱ(femaleȱ Kingȱ Birdȱ ofȱ Paradiseȱ + +Cicinnurus magnificus + +, Tawny-breasted Honeyeater + +Xanthotis flaviventer + +ȱandȱLittleȱShrikethrushȱ + +Colluricincla megarhyncha + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/88/A0/0388A018FFE8FFC2C4A0FF37FC96C340.xml b/data/03/88/A0/0388A018FFE8FFC2C4A0FF37FC96C340.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2793fe9ca2d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/88/A0/0388A018FFE8FFC2C4A0FF37FC96C340.xml @@ -0,0 +1,69 @@ + + + +Avifauna of the Adelbert Mountains, New Guinea: why is Fire-maned Bowerbird Sericulus bakeri the mountains’ only endemic bird species? + + + +Author + +Diamond, Jared + + + +Author + +Bishop, K. David + +text + + +Bulletin of the British Ornithologists’ Club + + +2021 + +2021-03-09 + + +141 + + +1 + + +75 +108 + + + +journal article +2513-9894 +6D2353AF-B244-409B-AF02-944A06062AE + + + + + + +BANDED +YELLOW +ROBIN + + +Gennaeodryas placens + + + + + + +We observed one pair at +1,000 m +near Kangarangate. KDB heard and saw several at +850 m +(Keki Lodge). Previously observed in the Adelberts by Beehler. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/8E/87/038E8782FFFCFE54FF7DFBAFFF5DFE00.xml b/data/03/8E/87/038E8782FFFCFE54FF7DFBAFFF5DFE00.xml index 71043ba255e..949534907c5 100644 --- a/data/03/8E/87/038E8782FFFCFE54FF7DFBAFFF5DFE00.xml +++ b/data/03/8E/87/038E8782FFFCFE54FF7DFBAFFF5DFE00.xml @@ -1,67 +1,72 @@ - - - -Two new species of Disella (Eriophyidae: Nothopodinae: Nothopodini) from South China + + + +Two new species of Disella (Eriophyidae: Nothopodinae: Nothopodini) from South China - - -Author + + +Author -Wang, Guo-Quan +Wang, Guo-Quan - - -Author + + +Author -Li, De-Wei +Li, De-Wei - - -Author + + +Author -Wei, Sui-Gai +Wei, Sui-Gai -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2007 - -1426 + +2007 + +2007-03-15 - -63 -67 + +1426 + + +63 +67 -journal article -10.5281/zenodo.175749 -0bd009cc-e25a-422f-a1a3-af04975efb0f -1175-5326 -175749 +journal article +49985 +10.5281/zenodo.175749 +0bd009cc-e25a-422f-a1a3-af04975efb0f +1175-5326 +175749 +7F8A2235-ADE2-4877-B752-F34B7752DAAC - + - + Disella biaristatume sp. nov. + + ( Fig. 1 ) - - FEMALE: (n = 9) Body ovate, 132 (130–135) long, 55 (52.5–60) wide, 48 (44–50) thick; light yellow. Gnathosoma 25 (23–28), projecting obliquely down. Prodorsal shield @@ -118,45 +123,75 @@ MALE: (n = 1) Body 120, 50 wide; genitalia 20 wide, genital seta ( 3a ) 4. + + -Types -. +Types. + Holotype - -, female, Lizhou town, -24 km -NE of Tianlin county ( -24°31'N , -106°24'E -), Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, +female +, +Lizhou town +, + +24 km +NE of Tianlin county + +( +24°31'N +, +106°24'E +), +Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region +, China , -5-Aug.-2005 -, from - + +5-Aug.-2005 + +, + +from + Huodendron biaristatum (W.W. Smith) Rehder (Styracaceae) -, coll. Sui-Gai WEI, Guo-quan WANG and De-Wei LI. + +, coll. +Sui-Gai WEI +, +Guo-quan WANG +and +De-Wei LI + + +. + Paratypes , -8 females +8 females and -1 male -, with the same data as -holotype +1 male +, with the same data as holotype + . - + + + Relation to host. -Mites are vagrant on the undersurface of leaves, causing no apparent damage. +Mites are vagrant on the undersurface of leaves, causing no apparent damage. + + + + Etymology. The specific designation - + biaristatume is from the species name of the host plant, @@ -164,18 +199,22 @@ is from the species name of the host plant, biaristatum . + + + + Note. This species is similar to - + Disella aceriae -Huang, 2001 +Huang, 2001 , but can be differentiated by tarsal empodium 3-rayed ( - + D. aceriae tarsal empodium 4-rayed) and submedian line absent ( - + D. aceriae submedian lines present). diff --git a/data/03/8E/87/038E8782FFFDFE57FF7DF8CEFA3AFC76.xml b/data/03/8E/87/038E8782FFFDFE57FF7DF8CEFA3AFC76.xml index 3e020f30780..dc3031ec41b 100644 --- a/data/03/8E/87/038E8782FFFDFE57FF7DF8CEFA3AFC76.xml +++ b/data/03/8E/87/038E8782FFFDFE57FF7DF8CEFA3AFC76.xml @@ -1,47 +1,52 @@ - - - -Two new species of Disella (Eriophyidae: Nothopodinae: Nothopodini) from South China + + + +Two new species of Disella (Eriophyidae: Nothopodinae: Nothopodini) from South China - - -Author + + +Author -Wang, Guo-Quan +Wang, Guo-Quan - - -Author + + +Author -Li, De-Wei +Li, De-Wei - - -Author + + +Author -Wei, Sui-Gai +Wei, Sui-Gai -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2007 - -1426 + +2007 + +2007-03-15 - -63 -67 + +1426 + + +63 +67 -journal article -10.5281/zenodo.175749 -0bd009cc-e25a-422f-a1a3-af04975efb0f -1175-5326 -175749 +journal article +49985 +10.5281/zenodo.175749 +0bd009cc-e25a-422f-a1a3-af04975efb0f +1175-5326 +175749 +7F8A2235-ADE2-4877-B752-F34B7752DAAC @@ -49,7 +54,7 @@ Key to the species in the genus - + Disella in @@ -71,7 +76,7 @@ in 2 Prodorsal shield design with lateral network sides.............................................. - + Disella baisensis @@ -90,7 +95,7 @@ Prodorsal shield with lateral sides variable.................................... 3 Prodorsal shield with two anterior transverse lines, posteo-lateral sides of shield with short lines, female genital coverflap smooth ............................................................................... - + Disella meliifoliae LI & WEI @@ -105,7 +110,7 @@ LI & WEI 4 Female genital coverflap with distal 30-32 longitudinal ridges and basal granules...................................... - + Disella laurifolius LI & WEI @@ -119,7 +124,7 @@ LI & WEI 5 Prodorsal shield median line absent, admedian lines form anterior rhombus, median ellipse and rear anchor-like form ........................................................................................ - + Disella litchi KUANG & FENG @@ -128,7 +133,7 @@ KUANG & FENG - Prodorsal shield median line complete, admedian lines connected to median lines by three transverse lines, forming 6 cells............................................................ - + Disella cylindrokeluphae WEI, XIE & CHEN @@ -142,7 +147,7 @@ WEI, XIE & CHEN - Empodium 3-rayed ......................................................................................... - + Disella biaristatume @@ -155,7 +160,7 @@ WEI, XIE & CHEN 7 Prodorsal shield with a lobe at each lateral margins............................................. - + Disella octcella HUANG @@ -172,7 +177,7 @@ HUANG - Submedian line absent; median, admedian and tranverse lines forming 6 cells............................................ .................................................................................................................... - + Disella umbelliferae HUANG @@ -185,7 +190,7 @@ HUANG 9 Accessory setae ( h1 ) present ................................................................................. - + Disella aceriae HUANG @@ -196,7 +201,7 @@ HUANG - Accessory setae ( h1 ) absent............................................................................ - + Disella hainanensis HUANG diff --git a/data/03/8E/87/038E8782FFFFFE52FF7DF89BFB86FEDE.xml b/data/03/8E/87/038E8782FFFFFE52FF7DF89BFB86FEDE.xml index 20805746d03..f18dfcd19a2 100644 --- a/data/03/8E/87/038E8782FFFFFE52FF7DF89BFB86FEDE.xml +++ b/data/03/8E/87/038E8782FFFFFE52FF7DF89BFB86FEDE.xml @@ -1,67 +1,72 @@ - - - -Two new species of Disella (Eriophyidae: Nothopodinae: Nothopodini) from South China + + + +Two new species of Disella (Eriophyidae: Nothopodinae: Nothopodini) from South China - - -Author + + +Author -Wang, Guo-Quan +Wang, Guo-Quan - - -Author + + +Author -Li, De-Wei +Li, De-Wei - - -Author + + +Author -Wei, Sui-Gai +Wei, Sui-Gai -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2007 - -1426 + +2007 + +2007-03-15 - -63 -67 + +1426 + + +63 +67 -journal article -10.5281/zenodo.175749 -0bd009cc-e25a-422f-a1a3-af04975efb0f -1175-5326 -175749 +journal article +49985 +10.5281/zenodo.175749 +0bd009cc-e25a-422f-a1a3-af04975efb0f +1175-5326 +175749 +7F8A2235-ADE2-4877-B752-F34B7752DAAC - + - + Disella baisensis sp. nov. + + ( Fig. 2 ) - - FEMALE: (n = 10) Body spindleform, 182.5 (165–202.5) long, 67.5 (64–71) wide, 65 (64–67) thick. Gnathosoma 19 (18–21), projecting obliquely down. Prodorsal shield @@ -105,10 +110,11 @@ arc-shaped, dorsal opisthosoma with 52 (50–54) annuli, smooth; ventrally annul Female genitalia 17.5 (15–20) long, 23 (21–25) wide, MALE: Not seen. + FIGURE 2. - + Disella baisensis @@ -117,59 +123,89 @@ arc-shaped, dorsal opisthosoma with 52 (50–54) annuli, smooth; ventrally annul CGF, coxigenital area of female; D, dorsal aspect of female; E, empodium (enlarged); L1, Legs І; L2, Legs І; LS, lateral view of annuli (enlarged) (scale CGF = 21; D =37; L1, L2 = 15). + -Types -. +Types. + Holotype - -, female, Tongling Great Canyon, -12 km -East of Jingxi county ( -23°15'N , -106°41'E -), Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, +female +, +Tongling Great Canyon +, + +12 km +East of Jingxi + +county ( +23°15'N +, +106°41'E +), +Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region +, China , -11-Aug.-2004 -, from + +11-Aug.-2004 + +, + +from Caesalpinia sp. ( Fabaceae -), coll. Sui-Gai WEI and De-Wei LI. +) + +, coll. +Sui-Gai WEI +and +De-Wei LI + + +. + Paratypes , -16 females -, with the same data as -holotype +16 females +, with the same data as holotype + . - + + + Relation to host. -Mites are vagrant on the undersurface of leaves, causing no apparent damage. +Mites are vagrant on the undersurface of leaves, causing no apparent damage. + + + + Etymology. The specific designation - + baisensis is derived from the geographic area in which it was collected. + + Notes. This species is similar to - + Disella octcella -Huang 2001 +Huang 2001 , but can be differentiated by prodorsal lateral shield design with network and dashes, coxal area with granules, accessory setae ( h1 ) absent ( - + D. octcella shield sides with short lines, coxal area smooth, accessory setae ( diff --git a/data/03/90/87/039087AED828FF93FF61996CFE000954.xml b/data/03/90/87/039087AED828FF93FF61996CFE000954.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..64e52e3884a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/90/87/039087AED828FF93FF61996CFE000954.xml @@ -0,0 +1,652 @@ + + + +Tiwaripotamon keeae sp. nov. (Crustacea: Decapoda: Potamidae), a new miniature species of freshwater crab from the China-Vietnam border in Napo, Guangxi + + + +Author + +Huang, Chao +Australian Museum Research Institute, 1 William St, Sydney NSW 2010, Australia. + + + +Author + +Shih, Hsi-Te +Department of Life Science and Global Change Biology Research Center, National Chung Hsing University, 250, Kuo Kuang Road, Taichung 402, Taiwan, Republic of China. + + + +Author + +Ahyong, Shane T. +Australian Museum Research Institute, 1 William St, Sydney NSW 2010, Australia. & University of New South Wales, Kensington, NSW 2052, Australia. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-07-04 + + +5476 + + +1 + + +166 +176 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5476.1.16 + +journal article +299694 +10.11646/zootaxa.5476.1.16 +3bf4e35b-daef-4c9b-b58b-2fd4f3bbb0d3 +1175-5326 +12726023 +51009275-1E72-4E04-B112-AB436DDC81A7 + + + + + + + +Tiwaripotamon keeae + +sp. nov. + + + + +[Proposed Chinese common name: +ƁĦẔae +] + + + + +( +Figs. 1–6 +) + + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype + +: +SYSBM 002010 +, male (18.0 × +13.3 mm +), +China-Vietnam +border near +Nongchang Village +, +Napo County +, +Baise City +, +Guangxi +, +China +, +22.98°N +, +105.84°E +, on leaves of short shrubs and grasses, + +1300 m +a.s.l. + +, coll. +Chao Huang +, + +August 2018 + + +. + + +Paratypes + +: +SYSBM 002012–002015 +, +4 males +(18.3 × +13.5 mm +, 18.1 × +13.4 mm +, 17.3 × 13.0 mm, 14.0 × +10.8 mm +), same data as holotype + +; + +SYSBM 002011 +, +002016–002017 +, +3 females +(14.8 × +11.1 mm +, 20.3 × 15.0 mm, 14.9 × 11.0 mm), same data as holotype + +; + +AM +P105567 +, +1 male +(15.1 × +11.5 mm +), +1 female +(18.1 × +13.5 mm +), same data as holotype + +; + +ZRC 2018.1184 +, +1 male +(17.2 × +12.8 mm +), +1 female +(14.1 × +10.9 mm +), same data as holotype + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Carapace transversely subovate, width 1.3 × length; regions at most indistinctly demarcated; dorsal surface gently convex, anterior half slightly rugose, sparsely granular; cervical groove and H-groove very shallow; external orbital margin triangular with abrupt notch between anterolateral margin;external orbital tooth small, sharp; epibranchial tooth small, blunt; anterolateral margin convex, ridged, trending upward, lined with numerous granules. Pereiopods 2–5 (first to fourth ambulatory legs) very slender; pereiopod 5 propodus length 5.2–5.7 × width in males and 5.4–5.9 × width in females; dactylus very slender, with sharp spines on margins, longer than propodus. G1 generally slender, sinuous, pointed anterolaterally, almost reaching to pleonal locking tubercle in situ; subterminal segment about 3.3 × as long as terminal segment, strongly bent outwards in situ; inner margin convex, outer margin concave in ventral view; terminal segment slender, strongly tapering, gently upturned, with small terminal aperture and small dorsal flap in ventral view. + + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Tiwaripotamon keeae + + +sp. nov. + +, dorsal habitus: A, male holotype (18.0 × 13.3 mm) SYSBM 002010; B, female paratype (14.8 × 11.1 mm) SYSBM 002011. + + + + +Description. +Carapace broader than long, transversely subovate, width 1.3 × length (n = 12); regions at most indistinctly demarcated; dorsal surface gently convex, anterior half slightly rugose, sparsely granular ( +Figs. 1 +, +2A +). Frontal margin slightly ridged in dorsal view ( +Fig. 1 +). Epigastric cristae rugose, low, blunt, divided by groove ( +Figs. 1 +, +2A +). Postorbital cristae rugose, inconspicuous ( +Figs. 1 +, +2A +). Cervical groove and H-groove very shallow ( +Fig. 1 +). External orbital margin triangular with abrupt notch between anterolateral margin ( +Figs. 1 +, +2A +). External orbital tooth small, sharp ( +Figs. 1 +, +2A +). Epibranchial tooth small, blunt ( +Figs. 1 +, +2A +). Anterolateral margin convex, ridged, trending upward, lined with numerous granules ( +Figs. 1 +, +2A +). Posterolateral margin straight, with low striae ( +Fig. 1 +). Epibranchial region slightly rugose, relatively flat ( +Fig. 1 +). Orbits large; supraorbital and infraorbital margins slightly ridged, lined with numerous inconspicuous granules ( +Figs. 1 +, +2A +). Sub-orbital, sub-hepatic and upper parts of pterygostomial regions surface slightly rugose; divided with sutures lined with numerous inconspicuous granules; sub-branchial regions relatively flat ( +Fig. 2A +). Epistome longitudinally narrow; posterior margin of epistome evenly sinuous, median lobe rounded, confluent with lateral margins ( +Fig. 2A +). + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Tiwaripotamon keeae + + +sp. nov. + +: A–D, male holotype (18.0 × 13.3 mm), SYSBM 002010; E, F, female paratype (14.8 × 11.1 mm), SYSBM 002011. A, cephalothorax, anterior view; B, anterior thoracic sternum; C, anterior thoracic sternum and pleon, ventral view; D, sterno-pleonal cavity with G1 in situ; E, pleon, F, vulvae. + + + +Maxilliped 3 merus width about 1.1 × length; ischium width about 0.9 × length; merus subpolygonal with slight median depression; ischium subtrapezoidal, inner-upper margin rounded; exopod reaching to approximately onefifth of merus height, flagellum short ( +Fig. 3A +). + + +Chelipeds unequal in large males, subequal in females and immature specimens; surfaces generally rugose ( +Fig. 4 +). Merus cross-section trigonal, margins weakly crenulated, surfaces slightly rugose ( +Figs. 1 +, +2A +, +5 +). Carpus inner distal angle with small spine, surfaces slightly rugose ( +Figs. 1 +, +5 +). Male major cheliped palm length about 1.5–1.6 × height (n = 6), 1.5–1.7 × in females (n = 2); dactylus about 0.8–1.0 × palm length (n = 6), 1.0 × in females (n = 2) ( +Figs. 4 +, +5 +). Inner margin of fingers lined with multiple triangular, small to large teeth; with large gap when fingers closed in mature males and small gap in females and immature specimens ( +Fig. 4 +). + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Tiwaripotamon keeae + + +sp. nov. + +, male holotype (18.0 × 13.3 mm): A, left maxilliped 3; B, left G2, ventral view; C, left G1, ventral view; D, left G1 terminal segment, ventral view; E, left G1 terminal segment, mesial view; F, left G1, distal view. Scale bars: A–C = 1.0 mm; D–E = 0.5 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Tiwaripotamon keeae + + +sp. nov. + +: A, B, male holotype (18.0 × 13.3 mm), SYSBM 002010; C, D, female paratype (14.8 × 11.1 mm), SYSBM 002011. A, D, major chela; B, C, minor chela. Scale bars: 5.0 mm. + + + +Pereiopods 2–5 (first to fourth ambulatory legs) very slender, surfaces generally finely rugose, with sparse setae ( +Figs. 1 +, +5 +); pereiopod 2 <pereiopod 5 <pereiopod 3 = pereiopod 4. Pereiopod 3 length 0.9–1.0 × carapace length in males (n = 7), 0.9–1.1 × in females (n = 4) ( +Figs. 1 +, +5 +). Pereiopod 5 propodus length 5.2–5.7 × width in males (n = 6) and 5.4–5.9 × width in females (n = 5); dactylus very slender, with sharp spines on margins, longer than propodus ( +Figs. 1 +, +5 +). + + +Male thoracic sternum pitted; sternites 1–4 wide, width about 2.0 × length ( +Fig. 2B +). Sternites 1 and 2 indistinguishably fused, forming wide triangular plate; sternites 2 and 3 fused, separated by transverse groove; sternites 3 and 4 fused, with shallow indistinct sulcus ( +Fig. 2B +). Male sternopleonal cavity relatively shallow, reaching anteriorly to level of midlength of cheliped coxae ( +Fig. 2B–D +); median longitudinal suture present between sternites 7 and 8, not reaching sternite 6 ( +Fig. 2D +). Male pleonal locking tubercle situated posterior to mid-length of sternite 5 ( +Fig. 2D +). Female vulva ovate, large, on sternite 6, posterior margin almost reaching sternite 6/7 suture ( +Fig. 2F +). + + + +FIGURE 5. + +Tiwaripotamon keeae + + +sp. nov. + +, dorsal habitus with legs extended: A, male paratype (15.1 × 11.5 mm), AM P105567; B, female paratype (18.1 × 13.5 mm), AM P105567. + + + + +FIGURE 6. + +Tiwaripotamon keeae + + +sp. nov. + +, colour in life and in natural habitat at type locality. + + + +Pleon subtriangular in males ( +Fig. 2C +), semi-oval in females ( +Fig. 2E +). Male pleonites 3–6 tapering distally; pleonite 6 width about 2.5 × length; telson triangular, width about 1.6 × length ( +Fig. 2B, C +). + + +G1 generally slender, sinuous, pointed anterolaterally, almost reaching to pleonal locking tubercle in situ ( +Fig. 2D +). Subterminal segment about 3.3 × as long as terminal segment, strongly bent outwards in situ ( +Fig. 2D +); inner margin convex, outer margin concave in ventral view ( +Fig. 3C +). Terminal segment slender, strongly tapering, gently upturned, with small terminal aperture and small dorsal flap in ventral view ( +Fig. 3C–E +). + + +G2 subterminal segment with basal one-third subtriangular, abruptly tapering to slender, slightly sinuous remaining part; subterminal segment about 1.8 × length of flagelliform terminal segment ( +Fig. 3B +). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name + +keeae + +is in honor of the late Dr. Ngan Kee Ng, a carcinologist who has contributed to the research of Chinese freshwater crabs and who we will sorely miss. + + + + +Distribution. +Currently only known from a single location at the China-Vietnam border near Bainan Village, Napo County, Baise City, +Guangxi +, +China +( +22.98°N +, +105.84°E +). + + +Color in life. +Generally dark brown to purplish with golden specks. Carapace anterolateral margins and orbital margins golden to orange coloured. Cheliped pollex and tip of dactylus orange to light orange ( +Fig. 6 +). + + +Habitat and ecology. + +Tiwaripotamon keeae + +was found in a montane open-canopy karst forest at around +1300 m +a.s.l. At this altitude, the night-time air conditions are usually cool and humid. The first night of the survey was dry and windy and not a single specimen was observed, whereas on the next night at the same location and after some rain, many crabs were found. It seems that the crabs only emerge from hiding after dark when the humidity is very high, which is typical of other species of this genus ( + +Do +et al +. 2016 + +). All specimens observed were perched on the leaves of small shrubs and grasses ( +Fig. 6 +). This behavior is similar to small individuals of some congeners, such as + +T. pluviosum + +and + +T. vixuyenense + +, but the larger adults of these species are mostly found on the ground ( +Shih & Do 2014 +; + +Do +et al. +2016 + +; personal observation). One individual was observed feeding on a half-eaten juvenile stick insect. A single large individual of + +Indochinamon +aff. +malipoense + +was observed on the ground at the +type +locality of + +T. keeae + +. No bodies of surface water could be directly observed in this karst habitat, but we suspect that there are many depressions and crevices just below the surface that hold rainwater that the crabs use as a water source. + + + + +Remarks. +Compared with congeners, sexual dimorphism in + +Tiwaripotamon keeae + + +sp. nov. + +is slight. Males have proportionally larger and more distinctly asymmetrical chelipeds than in females, most evident in the largest males, but to a much lesser degree than in congeners, e.g., + +T. vixuyenense + +, + +T. vietnamicum + +and + +T. edostilus + +(see +Shih & Do 2014 +: fig. 4A, fig. 6A, C, 7A, B; +Ng & Ngo 2022 +: fig. 1A, C, 2). In + +T. keeae + +, we did not detect sexual dimorphism in the length of the ambulatory legs, being of similar proportional lengths in both sexes ( +Fig. 5 +). Females, however, tend to have proportionally more slender legs than in males as measured by the pereiopod 5 propodus proportions (see description). The G1 morphology was generally uniform between individuals. In other respects, the examined specimens agree closely. + + + +Tiwaripotamon keeae + +has very slender legs, with the pereiopod 5 propodus length about 5.2–5.9 times the width, which is comparable to + +T. vixuyenense + +(about 6.5, +Shih & Do 2014 +), + +T +. +edostilus + +(about 5.6, + +Do +et al +. 2016 + +), + +T +. +xuanson + +(about 5.6, + +Do +et al +. 2017 + +), + +T. xiurenense + +(about 5.3, + +Do +et al +. 2016 + +) and + +T +. +vietnamicum + +(about 5.1, +Shih & Do 2014 +), whereas other congeners have stockier legs (less than 5.0). The G1 of the new species is unremarkable and belongs to the common +type +also seen in + +T. annamense + +, + +T. xuanson + +, + +T. pingguoense + +, + +T. pluviosum + +, + +T. xiurenense + +and + +T. edostilus + +. However, the new species can quite easily be identified as it is the smallest within the genus, with the largest specimen observed barely over +20 mm +in carapace width and fully mature (n = 12 collected specimens plus numerous individuals observed in the wild). The only species that are close to this size are + +T. vixuyenense + +and + +T. araneum + +. The largest known specimen of + +T. vixuyenense + +has a CW of +26.4 mm +(n = 6, +Shih & Do 2014 +), which is around 30% larger than that of the new species. The size of mature + +T. araneum + +, however, is currently unclear, as it is known from only a single tiny specimen (CW = 13.0 mm) that is clearly immature ( +Ng & Yeo 2001 +; +Shih & Do 2014 +). Apart from the small size, the proportionlly large eyes of the new species are only comparable to yet again + +T. vixuyenense + +and + +T. araneum + +, but the eyes are comparatively smaller in the former and the latter is known from only a juvenile, which typically have proportionally larger eyes than adults. All other congeners have proportionally smaller eyes. + +Tiwaripotamon keeae + +can be further separated from + +T. vixuyenense + +by its less slender legs (see above), male thoracic sternites 3 and 4 with shallow indistinct sulcus (vs. male thoracic sternites 3 and 4 not on the same level in + +T. vixuyenense +, +Shih & Do 2014 + +: fig. 4C), and the different G1 morphology, which is of the common +type +(vs. conspicuously short, stout, straight in + +T. vixuyenense +, +Shih & Do 2014 + +: fig. 3A). Furthermore, + +T. keeae + +differs from + +T. araneum + +in its transversely subovate carapace (vs. subquadrate in + +T. araneum +, +Ng & Yeo 2001 + +: fig. 3A) and more slender legs (see above). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/9C/87/039C8788FFA7FFD02B9822C697CFFDED.xml b/data/03/9C/87/039C8788FFA7FFD02B9822C697CFFDED.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fccf956abb5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/9C/87/039C8788FFA7FFD02B9822C697CFFDED.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +A Review of the Pennatulacean Genus Stylatula, with the Description of a New Species from Japan (Cnidaria: Octocorallia) + + + +Author + +Williams, Gary C. +Department of Invertebrate Zoology and Geology, California Academy of Sciences, 55 Music Concourse Drive, San Francisco, California 94118, USA. Corresponding author: Email: gwilliams @ calacademy. org.; + + + +Author + +Matsumoto, Asako K. +Planetary Exploration Research Center (PERC), Chiba Institute of Technology (Chitec), Tsudanuma 2 - 17 - 1, Narashino, Chiba 275 - 0016, Japan; & Faculty of Economics and Informatics, Educational Foundation SHOUHEIKOU, Higashi Nippon International University, 37 Suganezawa, Kamata, Taira, Iwaki, Fukushima 970 - 8023, Japan + +text + + +Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences + + +2015 + +2015-04-15 + + +62 + + +8 + + +257 +266 + + + +journal article +299712 +10.5281/zenodo.11512380 +cbd0259b-b622-45d4-88a9-ed702008c386 +0068-547X +11512380 + + + + + + +Key to the Pacific Ocean Species of + +Stylatula + + + + + + + + + + +1a. Sclerites of the polyp leaf fans are not three-flanged. Polyps per polyp leaf 4–6........................................................................ + +S. austropacifica + + + + +1b. Sclerites of the polyp leaf fans are conspicuously three-flanged....................... 2 + + + + + +2a. Mature colonies < +65 mm +in length. Polyps per polyp leaf 2–4. Large needle-like sclerites of the polyp leaf fans less than 7........................................ + +S. diminutiva + + + + + +2b. Mature colonies> +65 mm +in length. Polyps per polyp leaf more than 5. Large needle-like sclerites of the polyp leaf fans 9–12............................................... 3 + + + + + + +3a. Number of polyps per polyp leaf up to 18................................. + +S. gracilis + + + + + +3b. Number of polyps per polyp leaf up to 24................................ + +S. elongata + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/9C/87/039C8788FFAEFFDC2A68261D915AFB31.xml b/data/03/9C/87/039C8788FFAEFFDC2A68261D915AFB31.xml index 453ed36fb06..9ba0b035093 100644 --- a/data/03/9C/87/039C8788FFAEFFDC2A68261D915AFB31.xml +++ b/data/03/9C/87/039C8788FFAEFFDC2A68261D915AFB31.xml @@ -1,50 +1,52 @@ - - - -A Review of the Pennatulacean Genus Stylatula, with the Description of a New Species from Japan (Cnidaria: Octocorallia) + + + +A Review of the Pennatulacean Genus Stylatula, with the Description of a New Species from Japan (Cnidaria: Octocorallia) - - -Author + + +Author -Williams, Gary C. -Department of Invertebrate Zoology and Geology, California Academy of Sciences, 55 Music Concourse Drive, San Francisco, California 94118, USA. Corresponding author: Email: gwilliams @ calacademy. org.; +Williams, Gary C. +Department of Invertebrate Zoology and Geology, California Academy of Sciences, 55 Music Concourse Drive, San Francisco, California 94118, USA. Corresponding author: Email: gwilliams @ calacademy. org.; - - -Author + + +Author -Matsumoto, Asako K. -Planetary Exploration Research Center (PERC), Chiba Institute of Technology (Chitec), Tsudanuma 2 - 17 - 1, Narashino, Chiba 275 - 0016, Japan; & Faculty of Economics and Informatics, Educational Foundation SHOUHEIKOU, Higashi Nippon International University, 37 Suganezawa, Kamata, Taira, Iwaki, Fukushima 970 - 8023, Japan +Matsumoto, Asako K. +Planetary Exploration Research Center (PERC), Chiba Institute of Technology (Chitec), Tsudanuma 2 - 17 - 1, Narashino, Chiba 275 - 0016, Japan; & Faculty of Economics and Informatics, Educational Foundation SHOUHEIKOU, Higashi Nippon International University, 37 Suganezawa, Kamata, Taira, Iwaki, Fukushima 970 - 8023, Japan -text - - -Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences +text + + +Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences - -2015 - -2015-04-15 + +2015 + +2015-04-15 - -62 + +62 - -8 + +8 - -257 -266 + +257 +266 -journal article -10.5281/zenodo.11512380 -0068-547X -11512380 +journal article +299712 +10.5281/zenodo.11512380 +cbd0259b-b622-45d4-88a9-ed702008c386 +0068-547X +11512380 - + @@ -59,10 +61,9 @@ Williams and Matsumoto + - -Figures 1–9. - +Figures 1–9. @@ -77,9 +78,10 @@ Williams and Matsumoto long; number of polyps per polyp leaf 2–4; number of large sclerites comprising fan-shaped polyp leaf armature <7; sclerites three-flanged throughout. + - + MATERIAL @@ -98,7 +100,7 @@ long; number of polyps per polyp leaf 2–4; number of large sclerites comprisin ; - + Japan , Iwate Prefecture @@ -123,7 +125,7 @@ depth Asako K. Matsumoto on board - + R / @@ -137,7 +139,7 @@ with biological dredge; remarks – mud bottom inside bay, water temperature 9.6° C: one whole specimen preserved in 95% EtOH . - + PARATYPES @@ -147,15 +149,15 @@ biological dredge; remarks – mud bottom inside bay, water temperature 9.6° C: ; -same data as holotype +same data as holotype . - + CASIZ 203514 ; - + Japan , Iwate Prefecture @@ -180,7 +182,7 @@ depth S. Ohta on board - + R / V @@ -194,7 +196,7 @@ on board biological dredge; remarks – separated from AKM 1618a; one whole specimen fixed in formalin and preserved in 95% EtOH . - + OTHER @@ -209,7 +211,7 @@ biological dredge; remarks – separated from AKM 1618a; one whole specimen fixe ; -same data as holotype +same data as holotype . @@ -225,12 +227,12 @@ measures in length and 2. 5 mm at it widest point (across the second polyp pair from the terminal apex. The internal axis is thin and extends the length of the colony. It is cylindrical, round in cross section, and contains numerous surface pores, which are often narrow and elongated. The composition of the axis is that of radially-arranged, wedge-shaped columns of calcareous matter, as in other pennatulaceans ( -Figs. 2 -–4), which is similar to the axial structure of ellisellid gorgonians ( +Figs. 2–4 +), which is similar to the axial structure of ellisellid gorgonians ( Bayer, 1956: 224 ). Of the approximately thirty-five pairs of polyp leaves that are distinguishable, nine of these at the upper end of the rachis are fully developed, have mature polyps and conspicuous fan-shaped basal armature. The other twenty-six polyp leaf pairs are incipient, or not fully mature, and are not separated from apex. Small, cross-like sclerites may also be present. Some sclerites may also have a short side branch ( -Figs. 5 -–6). +Figs. 5–6 +). @@ -244,69 +246,61 @@ at it widest point (across the second polyp pair from the terminal apex. The int A-B. Living colony. C. Wet preserved holotype (CAS 198016). D-F. Wet preserved paratype (CAS 203514). Scale bars = 2.5 mm. - - + + FIGURE 2. Stylatula diminutiva sp. nov. -SEM of sur- +SEM of surface of axis (CAS 203513), showing surface pores. A. Portion of axis; scale bar = 0.2 mm. B. Detail of axial surface; scale bar = 0.02 mm. C. Ultrastructural detail of axial surface; scale bar = 0.01 mm. -face of axis (CAS 203513), showing surface pores. A. Portion of axis; scale bar = 0.2 mm. B. Detail of axial - -FIGURE + + +F IGURE 3. Stylatula diminutiva sp. nov. -SEM of +SEM of internal morphology of the axis (CAS 203513). A. -surface; scale bar = 0.02 mm. C. Ultrastructural detail -internal morphology of the axis (CAS 203513). A. -of axial surface; scale bar = 0.01 mm. -Transverse section of axis, 0.23 mm in diameter, showing elongated pores; scale bar = 0.02 mm; lightened rectangle is shown enlarged in B below. B. Internal structural detail of axis; scale bar = 0.01 mm. -adjacent pairs in the proximal region of the rachis, or are separated by <2 mm of bare rachis in the middle portion of the rachis. The uppermost polyp leaf pairs on the distal part of the rachis are separated from adjacent pairs of polyp leaves by approximately 2 mm of bare rachis (Fig. 1C). In the largest polyp leaves of the upper rachis, there are 2–4 polyps comprising each leaf. The peduncle is approximately 7 mm in length (Fig 7E). -The sclerites are predominantly threeflanged spindles and rods (0.04–0.85 mm in length). Each polyp leaf is subtended by a conspicuous V-shaped or fan-shaped polyp leaf armature of relatively large sclerites (Fig 1). The fan-shaped armature is narrowly V-shaped and gradually tapers proximally. The ends of each - +Transverse section of axis, 0.23 mm in diameter, showing elongated pores; scale bar = 0.02 mm; lightened rectangle is shown enlarged in B below. B. Internal structural detail of axis; scale bar = 0.01 mm. +adjacent pairs in the proximal region of the rachis, or are separated by <2 mm of bare rachis in the middle portion of the rachis. The uppermost polyp leaf pairs on the distal part of the rachis are separated from adjacent pairs of polyp leaves by approximately 2 mm of bare rachis (Fig. 1C). In the largest polyp leaves of the upper rachis, there are 2–4 polyps comprising each leaf. The peduncle is approximately 7 mm in length (Fig 7E). +The sclerites are predominantly threeflanged spindles and rods (0.04–0.85 mm in length). Each polyp leaf is subtended by a conspicuous V-shaped or fan-shaped polyp leaf armature of relatively large sclerites (Fig 1). The fan-shaped armature is narrowly V-shaped and gradually tapers proximally. The ends of each sclerite may be acute and pointed or truncated and blunt. Some sclerites are minutely toothed on a portion of the margins or on one terminal + + FIGURE 4. Stylatula diminutiva sp. nov. -SEM of +SEM of internal morphology of the axis (CAS 203514), showing radial arrangement of calcareous material. Transverse sections of axis; scale bars = 0.02 mm. -internal morphology of the axis 203514), show- -sclerite may be acute and pointed or truncated -(CAS ing radial arrangement of calcareous material. Trans- and blunt. Some sclerites are minutely toothed -verse sections of axis; scale bars = 0.02 mm. on a portion of the margins or on one terminal - - + + FIGURE 5. Stylatula diminutiva sp. nov. -SEM of scle- +SEM of sclerites from region of the polyp leaf armature (Non-type CAS 203513); scale bars = 0.10 mm. - + + + FIGURE 6. Stylatula diminutiva sp. nov. -SEM of scle- +SEM of sclerites from region of the polyp leaf armature (Paratype CAS 203514); scale bars = 0.10 mm. -rites from region of the polyp leaf armature (Non-type -rites from region of the polyp leaf armature (Paratype -CAS 203513); scale bars = 0.10 mm. -CAS 203514); scale bars = 0.10 mm. diff --git a/data/03/A3/6E/03A36E275638EE76FFD9FCFDAE49FCBE.xml b/data/03/A3/6E/03A36E275638EE76FFD9FCFDAE49FCBE.xml index 4cf02f71e6c..b623de47ddf 100644 --- a/data/03/A3/6E/03A36E275638EE76FFD9FCFDAE49FCBE.xml +++ b/data/03/A3/6E/03A36E275638EE76FFD9FCFDAE49FCBE.xml @@ -1,42 +1,44 @@ - - - -Three New Species of Aglajid Cephalaspidean Mollusks from the Tropical Indo-Pacific of the Verde Island Passage + + + +Three New Species of Aglajid Cephalaspidean Mollusks from the Tropical Indo-Pacific of the Verde Island Passage - - -Author + + +Author -Gosliner, Terrence +Gosliner, Terrence -text - - -Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences +text + + +Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences - -2015 - -2015-04-15 + +2015 + +2015-04-15 - -62 + +62 - -6 + +6 - -191 -205 + +191 +205 -journal article -10.5281/zenodo.11512288 -0068-547X -11512288 +journal article +299704 +10.5281/zenodo.11512288 +c67efb5d-a1aa-431a-b0e2-5352ba10f138 +0068-547X +11512288 - + @@ -56,7 +58,9 @@ Gosliner Figures 1C–E , 2A -, 3, 4. +, +3 +, 4. @@ -66,7 +70,7 @@ Gosliner EXAMINED .— - + HOLOTYPE @@ -99,7 +103,7 @@ depth E. Jessup . - + PARATYPE @@ -133,8 +137,8 @@ depth , T -. M. Goslin- er. - +. M. Gosliner. + CASIZ 185942 , one specimen @@ -163,13 +167,13 @@ depth , - + T . M. Gosliner . - + CASIZ 185777 , two specimens @@ -198,7 +202,7 @@ depth , - + T . M. Gosliner @@ -232,7 +236,7 @@ depth .— This species is found crawling on clean sand where it is nocturnally active. It has not been observed diurnally and may remain buried in the sand during the day. - + DESCRIPTION @@ -247,7 +251,7 @@ wide. The general body color of the living animal ( Figs. 1C–E ) is translucent white with varying amounts of reticulated brown pigment on the dorsal surface. In specimens with sparse brown pigment patches of opaque white may also be present. The brown pigment frequently surrounds small yellow spots on the dorsal surface. Larger yellow spots are evident along the margins of the cephalic and posterior shields and on the margins of the parapodia. -Living animals are elongate, and relatively slender. The anterior end of the cephalic shield is blunt and quadrangular. The cephalic shield is roughly rectangular and terminates posteriorly with a rounded edge. No upturned papilla was observed on the end of the cephalic shield. The posteri- or shield is slightly rounded anteriorly and terminates in a medial elongate, digitiform posterior projection that is well-elevated from the base of the shield. This appendage is rounded at the apex and is often held upright in actively crawling individuals. The posterior end of the posterior shield is much lower that the area with the projection and two relatively flat lateral posterior lobes are short and simply rounded. The parapodia are relatively short, leaving most of the cephalic and posterior shields visible. The gill is simply plicate consisting of 12 primary folds and is situated ventrally on the right posterior end of the animal. +Living animals are elongate, and relatively slender. The anterior end of the cephalic shield is blunt and quadrangular. The cephalic shield is roughly rectangular and terminates posteriorly with a rounded edge. No upturned papilla was observed on the end of the cephalic shield. The posterior shield is slightly rounded anteriorly and terminates in a medial elongate, digitiform posterior projection that is well-elevated from the base of the shield. This appendage is rounded at the apex and is often held upright in actively crawling individuals. The posterior end of the posterior shield is much lower that the area with the projection and two relatively flat lateral posterior lobes are short and simply rounded. The parapodia are relatively short, leaving most of the cephalic and posterior shields visible. The gill is simply plicate consisting of 12 primary folds and is situated ventrally on the right posterior end of the animal. FIGURE @@ -305,11 +309,33 @@ sp. nov., paratype, CASIZ 185942, Tingloy, Philippines. B. , holotype, PNM 41062, Mabini, Philippines. - + Central Nervous System -(Fig. 3A): The circumesophageal nerve ring consists of paired cerebral, pedal and pleural ganglia and a single supraintestinal ganglion on the right side. The cerebral and pedal commissures are both elongate with well-separated respective ganglia. Immediately adjacent and posterior to the right pleural ganglion is the supraintestinal ganglion. From its posterior end is the right branch of the visceral loop and the osphradial nerve. The two lateral branches +( +Fig. 3A +): The circumesophageal nerve ring consists of paired cerebral, pedal and pleural ganglia and a single supraintestinal ganglion on the right side. The cerebral and pedal commissures are both elongate with well-separated respective ganglia. Immediately adjacent and posterior to the right pleural ganglion is the supraintestinal ganglion. From its posterior end is the right branch of the visceral loop and the osphradial nerve. The two lateral branches of the visceral loop join posteriorly at the posterior ganglia. The left visceral loop enters the subintestinal ganglion, whereas the right lateral nerve enters the visceral ganglion. The visceral ganglion is larger than the subintestinal ganglion. From the visceral ganglion is the genital nerve, which has a distinct genital ganglion. The buccal ganglia can be seen near the middle of the ventral surface of the buccal mas and are somewhat separated from each other. + + +Reproductive System +( +Figs. 3B–C +, 4): The arrangement of reproductive organs is essentially monaulic (as discussed by Gosliner 1994) but with a single branch of the hermaphroditic duct to the albumen and membrane glands ( +Fig. 3C +). From the large ovotestis, which is intermingled with the digestive gland, emerges the convoluted ampulla. The ampulla narrows into the hermaphroditic duct, which curves around the receptaculum seminis and enters the short, coiled albumen and membrane glands by means of a single duct. The larger mucous gland is bilobed with a massive primary lobe and smaller secondary one. The outer margins of both lobes bear a rounded margin with numerous tooth-shaped lobes. The hermaphroditic duct then joins the duct of the receptaculum seminis and continues to the genital atrium, where it joins the duct of the bursa copulatrix. The bursa is large and spherical. Its duct is narrow where it joins the bursa and widens until its widest portion at the genital atrium. The genital atrium is large and muscular. The atrium also has a lobate vestibular gland situated on its ventral surface. From the genital atrium the open, ciliated sperm groove leads to the cephalic penis. The penis ( +Figs. 3B +, 4) consists of a penial sac and a thick, curved, irregularly-shaped prostate gland that is joined to the penial sac by a narrow duct. Within the penial sac is an elongate penial papilla ( +Figs. 3B +, 4A). The papilla has a bilobed apex with an expanded outer collar. The collar (Figs. 4A–C) is ornamented with undivided and bifid penial spines as are the inner (Fig. 4D) and outer (Fig. 4E) lobes of the penial papilla. + + +FIGURE 3. Internal anatomy, Philinopsis buntot. sp. nov., paratype, +CASIZ 185942, Tingloy, Philippines. A. Central nervous system c-cerebral +ganglion, gg–genital ganglion, on–osphradial nerve, pe–pedal ganglion, +pl–pleural ganglion, sp–supraintestinal ganglion, su–subintestinal ganglion, v–visceral ganglion, scale = 1 mm. B. Penis, p–penial papilla, pr–prostate, scale = 0.75 mm. C. Posterior reproductive organs, al–albumen gland, am–ampulla, bc–bursa copulatrix, me–membrane gland, mu1–mucous gland large, mu2–mucous gland small, rs–receptaculum seminis,vg–vestibular gland, scale = 1 mm. + + FIGURE @@ -358,7 +384,7 @@ and P. coronata -Goslin- er, 2011. These two species also have a oblong prostate that is connected to the penial sac by means of a thin duct. In all three species, the penial papilla is armed with spines, whereas no other species of +Gosliner, 2011. These two species also have a oblong prostate that is connected to the penial sac by means of a thin duct. In all three species, the penial papilla is armed with spines, whereas no other species of Philinopsis diff --git a/data/03/A3/6E/03A36E27563FEE78FFD9FC81AEF6FC1B.xml b/data/03/A3/6E/03A36E27563FEE78FFD9FC81AEF6FC1B.xml index fb6dae72edb..90235c99e9a 100644 --- a/data/03/A3/6E/03A36E27563FEE78FFD9FC81AEF6FC1B.xml +++ b/data/03/A3/6E/03A36E27563FEE78FFD9FC81AEF6FC1B.xml @@ -1,42 +1,44 @@ - - - -Three New Species of Aglajid Cephalaspidean Mollusks from the Tropical Indo-Pacific of the Verde Island Passage + + + +Three New Species of Aglajid Cephalaspidean Mollusks from the Tropical Indo-Pacific of the Verde Island Passage - - -Author + + +Author -Gosliner, Terrence +Gosliner, Terrence -text - - -Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences +text + + +Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences - -2015 - -2015-04-15 + +2015 + +2015-04-15 - -62 + +62 - -6 + +6 - -191 -205 + +191 +205 -journal article -10.5281/zenodo.11512288 -0068-547X -11512288 +journal article +299704 +10.5281/zenodo.11512288 +c67efb5d-a1aa-431a-b0e2-5352ba10f138 +0068-547X +11512288 - + @@ -66,7 +68,7 @@ Gosliner EXAMINED .— - + HOLOTYPE @@ -175,7 +177,9 @@ is very similar in its external coloration to some specimens of P. buntot -contains a distinct genital ganglion (Fig. 3A) at the posterior end of the central nervous system, which is absent in +contains a distinct genital ganglion ( +Fig. 3A +) at the posterior end of the central nervous system, which is absent in P. aliciae @@ -203,7 +207,7 @@ and P. aliciae -are sympatric and were collected from the same dive site on the same dive. The two species avoid- ed eachother when placed in the same container. When multiple specimens of +are sympatric and were collected from the same dive site on the same dive. The two species avoided eachother when placed in the same container. When multiple specimens of P. buntot diff --git a/data/03/AD/2F/03AD2F665142FF9DFCE2CB46480AA5AA.xml b/data/03/AD/2F/03AD2F665142FF9DFCE2CB46480AA5AA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ab79fe1cbbd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/AD/2F/03AD2F665142FF9DFCE2CB46480AA5AA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,195 @@ + + + +Moths (Lepidoptera, Macroheterocera, Excluding Geometridae And Noctuidae S. L.) Of The Bureinsky State Nature Reserve And Adjacent Territories (Khabarovsk Krai, Russia) + + + +Author + +Koshkin, E. S. +Institute of Water and Ecology Problems of the Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences 56 Dikopoltsev Str., 680000, Khabarovsk, Russia & Bureinsky State Nature Reserve, 3 Zelenaya Str., Khabarovsk Krai, 682030, Chegdomyn, Russia + +text + + +Amurian Zoological Journal + + +2020 + +XII + + +4 + + +412 +435 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.33910/2686-9519-2020-12-4-412-435 + +journal article +10.33910/2686-9519-2020-12-4-412-435 +2686-9519 +12724805 +F4410660-C0E5-4C95-BD50-068913AAD217 + + + + + + + +Pericallia matronula +(Linnaeus, 1758) + +* + +ΔубатоΛов 2009: гиΑропост. + + + +МатериаΛ. + + +1 +♂ + +, НиΛан, + +11.08.2016 + +( +ЕК +) + +. + + + + +Примечание. +ТранспаΛеарктический виΑ. Гусеницы — поΛифаги на разных Λиственных кустарниках и Αеревьях ( +Murzin 2003 +; Wagner 2020). + + + + +Arctia caja +(Linnaeus, 1758) + + +( +рис. 2 +: +8 +, +9 +) ΔубатоΛов 2009: СтреΛка, гиΑропост; Кошкин 2010: Нов. МеΑвежий. + + +МатериаΛ. + + +6 +♂ + +, НиΛан, 11– + +12.08.2016 + +( +ЕК +) + +; + + +4 +♂ + +, Нов. МеΑвежий, 18– + +28.07.2017 + +( +ЕК +) + +; + + +3 +♂ + +, там же, + +12.07.2018 + +( +ЕК +) + +; + +27 +♂ + +, там же, 19.07– +10.08.2018 +(ПΑ); + + +26 +♂ + +, там же, 14– + +18.07.2020 + +( +ЕК +) + +; + + +1 +♂ + +, Софийск, + +19.07.2020 + +( +ЕК +) + +. + + +Примечание. +ТранспаΛеарктический виΑ. На иссΛеΑуемой территории восточносибирско-ΑаΛьневосточный горный поΑвиΑ +A. c. sajana +O. Bang-Haas, 1927. Гусеницы поΛифаги, в Буреинском заповеΑнике отмечены на + +Lonicera caerulea + +( +Caprifoliaceae +) и + +Epilobium angustifolium + +( +Onagraceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/AD/2F/03AD2F665142FF9DFF6FC9FE4DDEA1A4.xml b/data/03/AD/2F/03AD2F665142FF9DFF6FC9FE4DDEA1A4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bf0ed523ba8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/AD/2F/03AD2F665142FF9DFF6FC9FE4DDEA1A4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Moths (Lepidoptera, Macroheterocera, Excluding Geometridae And Noctuidae S. L.) Of The Bureinsky State Nature Reserve And Adjacent Territories (Khabarovsk Krai, Russia) + + + +Author + +Koshkin, E. S. +Institute of Water and Ecology Problems of the Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences 56 Dikopoltsev Str., 680000, Khabarovsk, Russia & Bureinsky State Nature Reserve, 3 Zelenaya Str., Khabarovsk Krai, 682030, Chegdomyn, Russia + +text + + +Amurian Zoological Journal + + +2020 + +XII + + +4 + + +412 +435 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.33910/2686-9519-2020-12-4-412-435 + +journal article +10.33910/2686-9519-2020-12-4-412-435 +2686-9519 +12724805 +F4410660-C0E5-4C95-BD50-068913AAD217 + + + + + + + +Melanaema venata +Butler, 1877 + +* + +ΔубатоΛов 2009: гиΑропост. + + + +МатериаΛ. + + +12 +♀ + +, НиΛан, 11– + +15.08.2016 + +( +ЕК +) + +. + + + + +Примечание. +Восточноазиатский виΑ. К. р. Λишайники ( +An identification guide +… 2020). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/AD/2F/03AD2F665142FF9DFF6FCA924C34A552.xml b/data/03/AD/2F/03AD2F665142FF9DFF6FCA924C34A552.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ab004d9641e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/AD/2F/03AD2F665142FF9DFF6FCA924C34A552.xml @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ + + + +Moths (Lepidoptera, Macroheterocera, Excluding Geometridae And Noctuidae S. L.) Of The Bureinsky State Nature Reserve And Adjacent Territories (Khabarovsk Krai, Russia) + + + +Author + +Koshkin, E. S. +Institute of Water and Ecology Problems of the Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences 56 Dikopoltsev Str., 680000, Khabarovsk, Russia & Bureinsky State Nature Reserve, 3 Zelenaya Str., Khabarovsk Krai, 682030, Chegdomyn, Russia + +text + + +Amurian Zoological Journal + + +2020 + +XII + + +4 + + +412 +435 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.33910/2686-9519-2020-12-4-412-435 + +journal article +10.33910/2686-9519-2020-12-4-412-435 +2686-9519 +12724805 +F4410660-C0E5-4C95-BD50-068913AAD217 + + + + + + + +Dodia diaphana +(Eversmann, 1848) + +* + + + + + + +( +рис. 2 +: +5 +, +6 +) + + +МатериаΛ. + + +6 +♂ + +, + +2 +♀ + +, Нов. МеΑвежий, 30.06– + +5.07.2016 + +( +ЕК +) + +; + + +6 +♂ + +, там же, 6– + +12.07.2018 + +( +ЕК +) + +; + + +2 +♂ + +, там же, 9– + +10.07.2020 + +( +ЕК +) + +; + + +1 +♂ + +, Ниман, + +7.07.2016 + +( +ЕК +) + +. + + +Примечание. +Сибирско-ΑаΛьневосточный бореаΛьный виΑ. Самцы активны в ночное время, самки пойманы Αнем. К. р. неизвестны. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/AD/2F/03AD2F665142FF9DFF6FCB794CCCA3DB.xml b/data/03/AD/2F/03AD2F665142FF9DFF6FCB794CCCA3DB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..062a1c5e14a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/AD/2F/03AD2F665142FF9DFF6FCB794CCCA3DB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,144 @@ + + + +Moths (Lepidoptera, Macroheterocera, Excluding Geometridae And Noctuidae S. L.) Of The Bureinsky State Nature Reserve And Adjacent Territories (Khabarovsk Krai, Russia) + + + +Author + +Koshkin, E. S. +Institute of Water and Ecology Problems of the Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences 56 Dikopoltsev Str., 680000, Khabarovsk, Russia & Bureinsky State Nature Reserve, 3 Zelenaya Str., Khabarovsk Krai, 682030, Chegdomyn, Russia + +text + + +Amurian Zoological Journal + + +2020 + +XII + + +4 + + +412 +435 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.33910/2686-9519-2020-12-4-412-435 + +journal article +10.33910/2686-9519-2020-12-4-412-435 +2686-9519 +12724805 +F4410660-C0E5-4C95-BD50-068913AAD217 + + + + + + + +Dodia albertae +Dyar, 1901 + +* + +( +рис. 2 +: +3 +, +4 +) + + + +МатериаΛ. + + +13 +♂ + +, + +1 +♀ + +, Нов. МеΑвежий, 25.06– + +4.07.2016 + +( +ЕК +) + +; + + +3 +♂ + +, + +1 +♀ + +, там же, 3– + +6.07.2018 + +( +ЕК +) + +; + + +1 +♂ + +, там же, + +23.06.2020 + +( +ЕК +) + +; + + +1 +♀ + +, там же, + +9.07.2020 + +( +ЕК +) + +. + + + + +Примечание. +Сибирско-американский арктобореаΛьный виΑ. Самцы пойманы ночью, самки — в Αневное время. К. р. в прироΑе неизвестны. В Λабораторных усΛовиях гусеницы первого-второго возрастов выкармΛиваΛись на Λистьях оΑуванчика ( + +Taraxacum + +) ( +Asteraceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/AD/2F/03AD2F665142FF9DFF6FCC1A4E5BA237.xml b/data/03/AD/2F/03AD2F665142FF9DFF6FCC1A4E5BA237.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5ab0cee8d75 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/AD/2F/03AD2F665142FF9DFF6FCC1A4E5BA237.xml @@ -0,0 +1,174 @@ + + + +Moths (Lepidoptera, Macroheterocera, Excluding Geometridae And Noctuidae S. L.) Of The Bureinsky State Nature Reserve And Adjacent Territories (Khabarovsk Krai, Russia) + + + +Author + +Koshkin, E. S. +Institute of Water and Ecology Problems of the Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences 56 Dikopoltsev Str., 680000, Khabarovsk, Russia & Bureinsky State Nature Reserve, 3 Zelenaya Str., Khabarovsk Krai, 682030, Chegdomyn, Russia + +text + + +Amurian Zoological Journal + + +2020 + +XII + + +4 + + +412 +435 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.33910/2686-9519-2020-12-4-412-435 + +journal article +10.33910/2686-9519-2020-12-4-412-435 +2686-9519 +12724805 +F4410660-C0E5-4C95-BD50-068913AAD217 + + + + + + + +Borearctia menetriesii +(Eversmann, 1846) + + +( +рис. 2 +: +7 +) + + + +ΔубатоΛов, Αюбечанский 2005: + +1 +♀ + +, среΑнее течение р. Αевая Бурея, +15.07.1984 +(Δ. Небайкин; Сибирский зооΛогический музей); + +1 +♀ + +, Верхне-Буреинский район, 07.1984 (Небайкин; коΛ. Ю. СиΑеΛьникова). + + + + +МатериаΛ. + + +1 +♀ + +, Нов. МеΑвежий, + +1.07.2018 + +( +ЕК +) + +. + + +Примечание. +ЕΑинственный экземпΛяр собран в поΛете в Αневное время. ВиΑ распространен в бореаΛьной зоне Евразии, от ФинΛянΑии и КареΛии на запаΑе Αо Саха- Λина на востоке, но на всем протяжении ареаΛа известен по еΑиничным нахоΑкам. ВкΛючен в новое изΑание Красной книги Российской ФеΑерации (Приказ Министерства… 2020). Гусеницы поΛифаги, могут развиваться на + +Larix + +( +Pinaceae +), + +Rubus + +, + +Potentilla + +( +Rosaceae +), + +Menyanthes + +( +Menyanthaceae +), + +Rumex + +, + +Polygonum + +( +Polygonaceae +), + +Plantago + +( +Plantaginaceae +), + +Ribes + +( +Grossulariaceae +), + +Salix + +( +Salicaceae +), + +Taraxacum + +( +Asteraceae +), + +Vaccinium uliginosum + +( +Ericaceae +), + +Viola + +( +Violaceae +), + +Aconitum + +( +Ranunculaceae +) ( +Berlov, Bolotov 2015 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/AD/2F/03AD2F665142FF9FFCE2CCC549A2A468.xml b/data/03/AD/2F/03AD2F665142FF9FFCE2CCC549A2A468.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1266252d0b7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/AD/2F/03AD2F665142FF9FFCE2CCC549A2A468.xml @@ -0,0 +1,496 @@ + + + +Moths (Lepidoptera, Macroheterocera, Excluding Geometridae And Noctuidae S. L.) Of The Bureinsky State Nature Reserve And Adjacent Territories (Khabarovsk Krai, Russia) + + + +Author + +Koshkin, E. S. +Institute of Water and Ecology Problems of the Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences 56 Dikopoltsev Str., 680000, Khabarovsk, Russia & Bureinsky State Nature Reserve, 3 Zelenaya Str., Khabarovsk Krai, 682030, Chegdomyn, Russia + +text + + +Amurian Zoological Journal + + +2020 + +XII + + +4 + + +412 +435 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.33910/2686-9519-2020-12-4-412-435 + +journal article +10.33910/2686-9519-2020-12-4-412-435 +2686-9519 +12724805 +F4410660-C0E5-4C95-BD50-068913AAD217 + + + + + + + +Arctia flavia +(Fuessly, 1779) + +* + +( +рис. 2 +: +10 +, +11 +) + + + +МатериаΛ. + + +3 +♂ + +, Нов. МеΑвежий, 22– + +28.07.2017 + +( +ЕК +) + +. + + + + +Примечание. + +ТранспаΛеарктический, спораΑически распространенный виΑ. В южной части Хабаровского края очень ΛокаΛен и реΑок. Помимо верховий Буреи, найΑен на Северном Сихотэ-АΛине: + +2 +♂ + +, +Хабаровский край +, Нанайский р-н, автоΑорога «ΑиΑога — Ванино», ручей СтуΑеный (правый приток р. ГобиΛΛи), 49 +° +15 +′ +47.88 +″ +с. ш., 138 +° +40 +′ +13.92 +″ +в. Α., 700 м наΑ ур. м., 8– + +12.07.2014 + +(С. +В +. Зябрев leg.) ( +рис. 2 +: +11 +). Также имеется указание ΑΛя Хабаровска ( +Murzin 2003 +). ЭкземпΛяры из верховий Буреи и бассейна ГобиΛΛи характеризуются сиΛьной реΑукцией черных пятен сверху заΑних крыΛьев, впΛоть Αо их поΛного исчезновения. Гусеницы — поΛифаги на разных травянистых растениях (Wagner 2020) + +. + + + +Рис. 2. +Psychidae +: + +1 — +Sterrhopterix fusca + +, самец, Буреинский заповеΑник, корΑон «КП», 26.06.2020 ( +1a +— генитаΛии); +Arctiidae +: + +2 — +Atolmis rubricollis + +, самец, Буреинский заповеΑник, корΑон «Новый МеΑвежий», 6.07.2016; + +3 — +Dodia albertae + +, самец, там же, 2.07.2016; + +4 — +D. albertae + +, самка, там же, 2.07.2016; + +5 — +D. diaphana + +, самка, там же, 2.07.2016; + +6 — +D. diaphana + +, самец, там же, 3.07.2016; + +7 — +Borearctia menetriesii + +, самка, там же, 1.07.2018; + +8 — +Arctia caja sajana + +, самец, там же, 26.07.2018; +9 — A. c. sajana +, самка, там же, 8.07.2020; + +10 — +A. flavia + +, самец, там же, 28.07.2017; + +11 — +A. flavia + +, самец, Нанайский р-н, автоΑорога «ΑиΑога — Ванино», ручей СтуΑеный, 8–12.07.2014 + + +Fig. 2. +Psychidae +: +1 — + +Sterrhopterix fusca +, Bureinsky + +State Nature Reserve, cordon “KP”, 26.06.2020 ( +1a +— genitalia); +Arctiidae +: + +2 — +Atolmis rubricollis + +, male, Bureinsky State Nature Reserve, Novyi Medvezhii cordon, 6.07.2016; + +3 — +Dodia albertae + +, male, same location, 2.07.2016; + +4 — +D. albertae + +, female, same location, 2.07.2016; + +5 — +D. diaphana + +, female, same location, 2.07.2016; + +6 — +D. diaphana + +, male, same location, 3.07.2016; + +7 — +Borearctia menetriesii + +, female, same location, 1.07.2018; + +8 — +Arctia caja sajana + +, male, same location, 26.07.2018; +9 — A. c. sajana +, female, same location, 8.07.2020; + +10 — +A. flavia + +, male, same location, 28.07.2017; + +11 — +A. flavia + +, male, Nanaisky District, “Lidoga–Vanino” motorway, Studenyi creek, 8–12.07.2014 + + + + + +Pararctia lapponica +(Thunberg, 1791) + + +Кошкин 2007: 3 км СВ корΑона «Ниман»; Кошкин 2013: 1 км С сΛияния рек Буреинская Рассошина и Прав. Бурея; Кошкин 2019: Нов. МеΑвежий, 4 км СВ корΑона «Нов. МеΑвежий», КП. + + +МатериаΛ. + + +1 +♀ + +, 3 км СВ Нов. МеΑвежий, 52 +° +09 +′ +11.4 +″ +с. ш., 134 +° +19 +′ +10.2 +″ +в. Α., 890 м наΑ ур. м., + +11.07.2020 + +( +ЕК +) + +; + + +1 +♀ + +, Нов. МеΑвежий, + +15.07.2020 + +( +ЕК +) + +. + + +Примечание. +Обитает в равнинных тун- Αрах и горах Евразии и Северной Америки. На иссΛеΑуемой территории поΑвиΑ +P. l. lemniscata +(Stichel, 1911), распространенный на северо-востоке Азии. МестонахожΑения на территории Буреинского заповеΑника самые юго-восточные в ареаΛе виΑа. Гусеницы — поΛифаги на кустарничках из +Rosaceae +, +Ericaceae +, +Betulaceae +и Αр. Описание гусениц первого — шестого возрастов и некоторых особенностей экоΛогии виΑа с территории Буреинского заповеΑника со- Αержится в работе Кошкина (2019). + + + + +Platarctia ornata +(Staudinger, 1896) + + +( +рис. 3 +) Кошкин 2007: окрестности зимовья «МеΑвежье»; Кошкин 2013: Нов. МеΑвежий, КП, 4 км С МеΑвежье, Ниман (как + +Platarctia atropurpurea + +). + + +МатериаΛ. + + +1 +♂ + +, 4 км СВ корΑона «Нов. МеΑвежий», 1400 м наΑ ур. м., + +24.06.2014 + +( +ЕК +) + +; + + +1 +♂ + +, Нов. МеΑвежий, + +26.06.2014 + +( +ЕК +) + +; + + +1 +♂ + +, + +2 +♀ + +, там же, + +1.07.2014 + +( +ЕК +) + +; + + +51 +♂ + +, + +3 +♀ + +, там же, 27.06– + +3.07.2016 + +( +ЕК +) + +; + + +41 +♂ + +, + +3 +♀ + +, там же, 28.06– + +12.07.2018 + +( +ЕК +) + +; + + +20 +♂ + +, там же, 5– + +16.07.2020 + +( +ЕК +) + +; + + +2 +♂ + +, + +3 +♀ + +, КП, 28– + +30.06.2014 + +( +ЕК +) + +. + + +Примечание. +НасеΛяет Северный УраΛ, горы Южной и Восточной Сибири, ΔаΛьний Восток в преΑеΛах бореаΛьной зоны, Северный Китай, Северная МонгоΛия. НаряΑу с + +Arctia caja + +самый многочисΛенный виΑ меΑвеΑиц на территории Буреинского заповеΑника, насеΛяющий Λиственничные мари и горные Λиственничники на высотах 870–1400 м наΑ ур. м. Αет имаго тоΛько в четные гоΑы. По всей вероятности, гусеницы в суровых усΛовиях верховьев Буреи развиваются Αва гоΑа. Гусеницы поΛифаги, на иссΛеΑуемой территории в июΛе +2017 г +. отмечены в основном на + +Spiraea beauverdiana + +, в меньшем коΛичестве на + +S. salicifolia + +( +Rosaceae +), + +Salix +sp. + +( +Salicaceae +), оΑна гусеница найΑена на + +Larix cajanderi + +( +Pinaceae +). В посΛеΑнем возрасте у гусениц три формы — тоΛько с черными воΛосками, тоΛько с рыжими и форма с черными и рыжими воΛосками ( +рис. 3 +: +5–10 +). ОкукΛивается гусеница в ΑовоΛьно пΛотном светΛом коконе, покрытом также темными воΛосками ( +рис. 3 +: +11 +). Цвет кукоΛки варьирует от светΛо- Αо темно-коричневого ( +рис. 3 +: +12– 14 +). Кремастер почти не развит. ПоΑробное описание преимагинаΛьных стаΑий имеется в работе Кошкина (2007). Самцы активно привΛекаются на источники света, пик их суточной активности прихоΑится на 3–4 часа ночи. Самки активны искΛючитеΛьно в Αневное время. СветΛые эΛементы рисунка крыΛьев у особей из верховий Буреи очень изменчивы ( +рис. 3 +: +1–4 +, +15 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/AD/2F/03AD2F665143FF9CFCE2C8BD4916A48B.xml b/data/03/AD/2F/03AD2F665143FF9CFCE2C8BD4916A48B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..39de820a901 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/AD/2F/03AD2F665143FF9CFCE2C8BD4916A48B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,177 @@ + + + +Moths (Lepidoptera, Macroheterocera, Excluding Geometridae And Noctuidae S. L.) Of The Bureinsky State Nature Reserve And Adjacent Territories (Khabarovsk Krai, Russia) + + + +Author + +Koshkin, E. S. +Institute of Water and Ecology Problems of the Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences 56 Dikopoltsev Str., 680000, Khabarovsk, Russia & Bureinsky State Nature Reserve, 3 Zelenaya Str., Khabarovsk Krai, 682030, Chegdomyn, Russia + +text + + +Amurian Zoological Journal + + +2020 + +XII + + +4 + + +412 +435 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.33910/2686-9519-2020-12-4-412-435 + +journal article +10.33910/2686-9519-2020-12-4-412-435 +2686-9519 +12724805 +F4410660-C0E5-4C95-BD50-068913AAD217 + + + + + + + +Lithosia quadra +(Linnaeus, 1758) + + + + +Кошкин 2013: СтреΛка. + + + +МатериаΛ. + + +4 +♂ + +, + +2 +♀ + +, НиΛан, 11– + +15.08.2016 + +( +ЕК +) + +; + + +1 +♂ + +, Нов. МеΑвежий, + +18.07.2017 + +( +ЕК +) + +; + + +1 +♂ + +, там же, + +16.07.2020 + +( +ЕК +) + +. + + +Примечание. +АмфипаΛеарктический виΑ. К. р. Λишайники, воΑоросΛи, мхи, произрастающие на ствоΛах и ветках Αеревьев (Wagner 2020). + + + + +Setina irrorella +(Linnaeus, 1758) + + +ΔубатоΛов 2009: СтреΛка; Кошкин 2010: МеΑвежье. + + +МатериаΛ. + + +2 +♂ + +,Ниман, + +3.07.2014 + +( +ЕК +) + +; + + +2 +♂ + +, Нов. МеΑвежий, + +12.07.2018 + +( +ЕК +) + +; + +1 +♂ + +, там же, +4.08.2018 +(ПΑ); + + +17 +♂ + +, там же, 15– + +18.07.2020 + +( +ЕК +) + +. + + +Примечание. +ТранспаΛеарктический виΑ. К. р. Λишайники, произрастающие на камнях (Wagner 2020). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/AD/2F/03AD2F665143FF9CFCE2CCD74E5BA7C8.xml b/data/03/AD/2F/03AD2F665143FF9CFCE2CCD74E5BA7C8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..930dd2df614 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/AD/2F/03AD2F665143FF9CFCE2CCD74E5BA7C8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ + + + +Moths (Lepidoptera, Macroheterocera, Excluding Geometridae And Noctuidae S. L.) Of The Bureinsky State Nature Reserve And Adjacent Territories (Khabarovsk Krai, Russia) + + + +Author + +Koshkin, E. S. +Institute of Water and Ecology Problems of the Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences 56 Dikopoltsev Str., 680000, Khabarovsk, Russia & Bureinsky State Nature Reserve, 3 Zelenaya Str., Khabarovsk Krai, 682030, Chegdomyn, Russia + +text + + +Amurian Zoological Journal + + +2020 + +XII + + +4 + + +412 +435 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.33910/2686-9519-2020-12-4-412-435 + +journal article +10.33910/2686-9519-2020-12-4-412-435 +2686-9519 +12724805 +F4410660-C0E5-4C95-BD50-068913AAD217 + + + + + + + +Miltochrista calamina +Butler, 1877 + + +Кошкин 2013: СтреΛка. + + + +МатериаΛ. + + +1 +♂ + +, Ниман, + +30.07.2017 + +( +ЕК +) + +; + + +1 +♂ + +, Нов. МеΑвежий, + +18.07.2020 + +( +ЕК +) + +. + + + + +Примечание. +НасеΛяет Приамурье, Приморье, Южные КуриΛы (Кунашир), +Япония +. В материковой части ареаΛа поΑвиΑ +M. c. lutea +(Staudinger, 1887). К. р. Λишайники ( +An identification guide +… 2020). + + + + +Miltochrista miniata +(J. R. Forster, 1771) + +* МатериаΛ. + + + +2 +♂ + +, + +6 +♀ + +, НиΛан, 11– + +15.08.2020 + +( +ЕК +) + +. + + +Примечание. +ТранспаΛеарктический виΑ. К. р. воΑоросΛи, мхи, Λишайники (Wagner 2020). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/AD/2F/03AD2F665143FF9CFCE2CDA5487CA599.xml b/data/03/AD/2F/03AD2F665143FF9CFCE2CDA5487CA599.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1e20cf04652 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/AD/2F/03AD2F665143FF9CFCE2CDA5487CA599.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Moths (Lepidoptera, Macroheterocera, Excluding Geometridae And Noctuidae S. L.) Of The Bureinsky State Nature Reserve And Adjacent Territories (Khabarovsk Krai, Russia) + + + +Author + +Koshkin, E. S. +Institute of Water and Ecology Problems of the Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences 56 Dikopoltsev Str., 680000, Khabarovsk, Russia & Bureinsky State Nature Reserve, 3 Zelenaya Str., Khabarovsk Krai, 682030, Chegdomyn, Russia + +text + + +Amurian Zoological Journal + + +2020 + +XII + + +4 + + +412 +435 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.33910/2686-9519-2020-12-4-412-435 + +journal article +10.33910/2686-9519-2020-12-4-412-435 +2686-9519 +12724805 +F4410660-C0E5-4C95-BD50-068913AAD217 + + + + + + + +Stigmatophora micans +(Bremer et Grey, 1853) + +* + +ΔубатоΛов 2009: гиΑропост. + + + +МатериаΛ. + + +1 +♂ + +, НиΛан, + +14.08.2016 + +( +ЕК +) + +. + + + + +Примечание. +Сибирско-восточноазиатский виΑ. К. р., вероятно, Λишайники, произрастающие на камнях (Berlov, Berlov). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/AD/2F/03AD2F665143FF9CFF6FCCB6485DA13B.xml b/data/03/AD/2F/03AD2F665143FF9CFF6FCCB6485DA13B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..99ca73ce246 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/AD/2F/03AD2F665143FF9CFF6FCCB6485DA13B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,145 @@ + + + +Moths (Lepidoptera, Macroheterocera, Excluding Geometridae And Noctuidae S. L.) Of The Bureinsky State Nature Reserve And Adjacent Territories (Khabarovsk Krai, Russia) + + + +Author + +Koshkin, E. S. +Institute of Water and Ecology Problems of the Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences 56 Dikopoltsev Str., 680000, Khabarovsk, Russia & Bureinsky State Nature Reserve, 3 Zelenaya Str., Khabarovsk Krai, 682030, Chegdomyn, Russia + +text + + +Amurian Zoological Journal + + +2020 + +XII + + +4 + + +412 +435 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.33910/2686-9519-2020-12-4-412-435 + +journal article +10.33910/2686-9519-2020-12-4-412-435 +2686-9519 +12724805 +F4410660-C0E5-4C95-BD50-068913AAD217 + + + + + + + +Atolmis rubricollis +(Linnaeus, 1758) + +* + + + + + + +( +рис. 2 +: +2 +) + + +МатериаΛ. + + +5 +♂ + +, + +1 +♀ + +, Нов. МеΑвежий, 5– + +6.07.2016 + +( +ЕК +) + +; + + +3 +♂ + +, там же, + +12.07.2018 + +( +ЕК +) + +. + + +Примечание. +ТранспаΛеарктический виΑ. К. р. воΑоросΛи на ветках еΛей (реже — Λиственных Αеревьев), Λишайники, мхи (Wagner 2020). + + + + +Pelosia muscerda +(Hufnagel, 1766) + + +ΔубатоΛов 2009: СтреΛка; Кошкин 2013: СтреΛка. + + +МатериаΛ. + + +1 +♂ + +, НиΛан, + +12.08.2016 + +( +ЕК +) + +. + + +Примечание. +ТранспаΛеарктический виΑ. + + +На ΔаΛьнем Востоке поΑвиΑ +P. m. tetrasticta +Hampson, 1900. К. р. Λишайники, воΑоросΛи, мхи, Λистья + +Taraxacum +(Wagner 2020) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/AD/2F/03AD2F665144FF9BFF6FCE184933A4B5.xml b/data/03/AD/2F/03AD2F665144FF9BFF6FCE184933A4B5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6227d0d3766 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/AD/2F/03AD2F665144FF9BFF6FCE184933A4B5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,267 @@ + + + +Moths (Lepidoptera, Macroheterocera, Excluding Geometridae And Noctuidae S. L.) Of The Bureinsky State Nature Reserve And Adjacent Territories (Khabarovsk Krai, Russia) + + + +Author + +Koshkin, E. S. +Institute of Water and Ecology Problems of the Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences 56 Dikopoltsev Str., 680000, Khabarovsk, Russia & Bureinsky State Nature Reserve, 3 Zelenaya Str., Khabarovsk Krai, 682030, Chegdomyn, Russia + +text + + +Amurian Zoological Journal + + +2020 + +XII + + +4 + + +412 +435 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.33910/2686-9519-2020-12-4-412-435 + +journal article +10.33910/2686-9519-2020-12-4-412-435 +2686-9519 +12724805 +F4410660-C0E5-4C95-BD50-068913AAD217 + + + + + + + +Calliteara pudibunda +(Linnaeus, 1758) + + +Кошкин 2011: СтреΛка. + + + +Примечание. +АмфипаΛеарктический виΑ. + + + + +К. р. + +Padus + +( +Rosaceae +), + +Corylus + +, + +Carpinus + +( +Betulaceae +), + +Acer + +( +Aceraceae +) (Чистяков 2003). + + + + +Sphrageidus similis +(Fuessly, 1775) + +* МатериаΛ. + + + +1 +♀ + +, НиΛан, + +12.08.2016 + +( +ЕК +) + +; + + +1 +♂ + +, Ниман, + +30.07.2017 + +( +ЕК +) + +; + + +1 +♂ + +, Нов. МеΑвежий, + +14.07.2020 + +( +ЕК +) + +. + + +Примечание. +ТранспаΛеарктический виΑ. К. р. +Salicaceae +, +Betulaceae +, +Fagaceae +, +Rosaceae +и Αругие Αревесные и кустарниковые растения (Чистяков 2003). + + + + +Leucoma salicis +(Linnaeus, 1758) + + +ΔубатоΛов 2009: СтреΛка; Кошкин 2011: СтреΛка. + + +МатериаΛ. + + +2 +♂ + +, Ниман, 2– + +3.07.2014 + +( +ЕК +) + +; + + +2 +♂ + +, там же, + +16.07.2017 + +( +ЕК +) + +; + + +8 +♂ + +, Нов. МеΑвежий, 30.06– + +12.07.2018 + +( +ЕК +) + +; + + +1 +♂ + +, Софийск, + +19.07.2020 + +( +ЕК +) + +. + + +Примечание. +ТранспаΛеарктический виΑ. К. р. + +Salix + +, + +Populus + +( +Salicaceae +) (Чистяков 2003). + + + + +Leucoma candida +(Staudinger, 1892) + +* МатериаΛ. + + +1 +♂ + +, + +1 +♀ + +, НиΛан, +15.08.2016 +(ЕК). +Примечание. +Южносибирско-ΑаΛьневосточный виΑ. К. р. + +Populus + +, + +Salix + +, + +Chosenia + +(Чистяков 2003). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/AD/2F/03AD2F665145FF9AFCE2C85F481AA349.xml b/data/03/AD/2F/03AD2F665145FF9AFCE2C85F481AA349.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7b40e86d343 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/AD/2F/03AD2F665145FF9AFCE2C85F481AA349.xml @@ -0,0 +1,217 @@ + + + +Moths (Lepidoptera, Macroheterocera, Excluding Geometridae And Noctuidae S. L.) Of The Bureinsky State Nature Reserve And Adjacent Territories (Khabarovsk Krai, Russia) + + + +Author + +Koshkin, E. S. +Institute of Water and Ecology Problems of the Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences 56 Dikopoltsev Str., 680000, Khabarovsk, Russia & Bureinsky State Nature Reserve, 3 Zelenaya Str., Khabarovsk Krai, 682030, Chegdomyn, Russia + +text + + +Amurian Zoological Journal + + +2020 + +XII + + +4 + + +412 +435 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.33910/2686-9519-2020-12-4-412-435 + +journal article +10.33910/2686-9519-2020-12-4-412-435 +2686-9519 +12724805 +F4410660-C0E5-4C95-BD50-068913AAD217 + + + + + + + +Clostera albosigma +Fitch, 1855 + + + + +ΔубатоΛов 2009: СтреΛка; Кошкин 2010: Нов. МеΑвежий; Кошкин 2011: СтреΛка. + + + +МатериаΛ. + + +3 +♂ + +, Ниман, 2– + +3.07.2014 + +( +ЕК +) + +; + + +2 +♂ + +, там же, + +11.07.2019 + +( +ЕК +) + +; + + +2 +♂ + +, СтреΛка, 18– + +20.05.2016 + +( +ЕК +) + +; + + +6 +♂ + +, Нов. МеΑвежий, 23– + +27.06.2016 + +( +ЕК +) + +; + + +6 +♂ + +, там же, 29.06– + +12.07.2018 + +( +ЕК +) + +; + + +1 +♂ + +, там же, + +13.07.2020 + +( +ЕК +) + +; + + +2 +♂ + +, НиΛан, 11– + +12.08.2016 + +( +ЕК +) + +; + + +1 +♂ + +, КП, + +7.07.2019 + +( +ЕК +) + +; + + +2 +♂ + +, там же, + +3.07.2020 + +( +ЕК +) + +; + + +1 +♂ + +, Софийск, + +19.07.2020 + +( +ЕК +) + +. + + +Примечание. +ПангоΛарктический виΑ. На иссΛеΑуемой территории паΛеарктический поΑвиΑ +C. a. curtuloides +Erschoff, 1870. К. р. + +Salix +, +Populus + +( +Salicaceae +) ( +Schintlmeister 2008 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/AD/2F/03AD2F665145FF9AFCE2CC494E5BA756.xml b/data/03/AD/2F/03AD2F665145FF9AFCE2CC494E5BA756.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..11190f67738 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/AD/2F/03AD2F665145FF9AFCE2CC494E5BA756.xml @@ -0,0 +1,206 @@ + + + +Moths (Lepidoptera, Macroheterocera, Excluding Geometridae And Noctuidae S. L.) Of The Bureinsky State Nature Reserve And Adjacent Territories (Khabarovsk Krai, Russia) + + + +Author + +Koshkin, E. S. +Institute of Water and Ecology Problems of the Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences 56 Dikopoltsev Str., 680000, Khabarovsk, Russia & Bureinsky State Nature Reserve, 3 Zelenaya Str., Khabarovsk Krai, 682030, Chegdomyn, Russia + +text + + +Amurian Zoological Journal + + +2020 + +XII + + +4 + + +412 +435 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.33910/2686-9519-2020-12-4-412-435 + +journal article +10.33910/2686-9519-2020-12-4-412-435 +2686-9519 +12724805 +F4410660-C0E5-4C95-BD50-068913AAD217 + + + + + + + +Clostera anastomosis +(Linnaeus, 1758) + + +Кошкин 2010: Нов. МеΑвежий. + + + +МатериаΛ. + + +1 +♂ + +, + +2 +♀ + +, Ниман, + +16.07.2017 + +( +ЕК +) + +; + + +1 +♂ + +, Нов. МеΑвежий, + +18.07.2017 + +( +ЕК +) + +; + + +6 +♂ + +, + +1 +♀ + +, там же, 7– + +12.07.2018 + +( +ЕК +) + +; + + +3 +♂ + +, там же, + +18.07.2020 + +( +ЕК +) + +; + + +1 +♂ + +, КП, + +7.07.2019 + +( +ЕК +) + +. + + + + +Примечание. +ТранспаΛеарктический виΑ. К. р. + +Salix +, +Populus + +( +Salicaceae +) ( +Schintlmeister 2008 +). + + + + +Clostera pigra +(Hufnagel, 1766) + +* МатериаΛ. + + + +1 +♂ + +, Нов. МеΑвежий, + +27.06.2016 + +( +ЕК +) + +; + + +1 +♂ + +, там же, + +1.07.2018 + +( +ЕК +) + +. + + +Примечание. +ТранспаΛеарктический виΑ. К. р. + +Salix +, +Populus + +( +Salicaceae +) ( +Schintlmeister 2008 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/AD/2F/03AD2F665145FF9AFF6FCA044C8AA478.xml b/data/03/AD/2F/03AD2F665145FF9AFF6FCA044C8AA478.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ff729c7c7c3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/AD/2F/03AD2F665145FF9AFF6FCA044C8AA478.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +Moths (Lepidoptera, Macroheterocera, Excluding Geometridae And Noctuidae S. L.) Of The Bureinsky State Nature Reserve And Adjacent Territories (Khabarovsk Krai, Russia) + + + +Author + +Koshkin, E. S. +Institute of Water and Ecology Problems of the Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences 56 Dikopoltsev Str., 680000, Khabarovsk, Russia & Bureinsky State Nature Reserve, 3 Zelenaya Str., Khabarovsk Krai, 682030, Chegdomyn, Russia + +text + + +Amurian Zoological Journal + + +2020 + +XII + + +4 + + +412 +435 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.33910/2686-9519-2020-12-4-412-435 + +journal article +10.33910/2686-9519-2020-12-4-412-435 +2686-9519 +12724805 +F4410660-C0E5-4C95-BD50-068913AAD217 + + + + + + + +Odontosia sieversii +Ménétriès, 1856 + + +Кошкин 2010: СтреΛка. + + + +МатериаΛ. + + +1 +♂ + +, СтреΛка, + +22.05.2016 + +( +ЕК +) + +. + + + + +Примечание. +ТранспаΛеарктический виΑ. К. р. + +Betula + +, + +Alnus + +( +Betulaceae +) ( +Schintlmeister 2008 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/AD/2F/03AD2F665145FF9AFF6FCFC94840A111.xml b/data/03/AD/2F/03AD2F665145FF9AFF6FCFC94840A111.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..22f8c04d844 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/AD/2F/03AD2F665145FF9AFF6FCFC94840A111.xml @@ -0,0 +1,213 @@ + + + +Moths (Lepidoptera, Macroheterocera, Excluding Geometridae And Noctuidae S. L.) Of The Bureinsky State Nature Reserve And Adjacent Territories (Khabarovsk Krai, Russia) + + + +Author + +Koshkin, E. S. +Institute of Water and Ecology Problems of the Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences 56 Dikopoltsev Str., 680000, Khabarovsk, Russia & Bureinsky State Nature Reserve, 3 Zelenaya Str., Khabarovsk Krai, 682030, Chegdomyn, Russia + +text + + +Amurian Zoological Journal + + +2020 + +XII + + +4 + + +412 +435 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.33910/2686-9519-2020-12-4-412-435 + +journal article +10.33910/2686-9519-2020-12-4-412-435 +2686-9519 +12724805 +F4410660-C0E5-4C95-BD50-068913AAD217 + + + + + + + +Pygaera timon +(Hübner, [1803]) + + + + +Кошкин 2011: СтреΛка, Серегекта; Кошкин 2013: КП. + + + +МатериаΛ. + + +2 +♂ + +, Ниман, + +2.07.2014 + +( +ЕК +) + +; + + +2 +♂ + +, там же, + +22.06.2016 + +( +ЕК +) + +; + + +1 +♂ + +, там же, + +16.07.2017 + +( +ЕК +) + +; + + +1 +♂ + +, там же, + +11.07.2019 + +( +ЕК +) + +; + + +1 +♂ + +, СтреΛка, + +22.05.2016 + +( +ЕК +) + +; + + +4 +♂ + +, Нов. МеΑвежий, 23.06– + +5.07.2016 + +( +ЕК +) + +; + + +1 +♂ + +, там же, + +2.07.2018 + +( +ЕК +) + +; + + +6 +♂ + +, КП, 4– + +7.07.2019 + +( +ЕК +) + +; + + +2 +♂ + +, там же, 27.06– + +3.07.2020 + +( +ЕК +) + +; + + +1 +♂ + +, 4 км ЮВ КП, + +8.07.2019 + +( +ЕК +) + +. + + +Примечание. +ТранспаΛеарктический виΑ. К. р. + +Populus + +( +Salicaceae +) ( +Schintlmeister 2008 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/AD/2F/03AD2F665145FF9BFCE2CEDA4F79A400.xml b/data/03/AD/2F/03AD2F665145FF9BFCE2CEDA4F79A400.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..06174b5e729 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/AD/2F/03AD2F665145FF9BFCE2CEDA4F79A400.xml @@ -0,0 +1,270 @@ + + + +Moths (Lepidoptera, Macroheterocera, Excluding Geometridae And Noctuidae S. L.) Of The Bureinsky State Nature Reserve And Adjacent Territories (Khabarovsk Krai, Russia) + + + +Author + +Koshkin, E. S. +Institute of Water and Ecology Problems of the Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences 56 Dikopoltsev Str., 680000, Khabarovsk, Russia & Bureinsky State Nature Reserve, 3 Zelenaya Str., Khabarovsk Krai, 682030, Chegdomyn, Russia + +text + + +Amurian Zoological Journal + + +2020 + +XII + + +4 + + +412 +435 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.33910/2686-9519-2020-12-4-412-435 + +journal article +10.33910/2686-9519-2020-12-4-412-435 +2686-9519 +12724805 +F4410660-C0E5-4C95-BD50-068913AAD217 + + + + + + + +Lymantria monacha +(Linnaeus, 1758) + + +Кошкин 2013: СтреΛка. + + + +МатериаΛ. + + +6 +♂ + +, + +3 +♀ + +, НиΛан, 11– + +15.08.2016 + +( +ЕК +) + +. + + + + +Примечание. +ТранспаΛеарктический виΑ. К. р. в восточной части ареаΛа преимущественно + +Picea + +, + +Abies + +, + +Pinus + +, + +Larix + +( +Pinaceae +) (Чистяков 2003). + + + + +Orgyia antiqua +(Linnaeus, 1758) + +* МатериаΛ. + + + +1 +♂ + +, НиΛан, + +15.08.2016 + +, Αнем ( +ЕК +) + +. + + +Примечание. +ТранспаΛеарктический виΑ. Гусеницы поΛифаги (Чистяков 2003). + + + + +Dicallomera fascelina +(Linnaeus, 1758) + + +ΔубатоΛов 2009: СтреΛка, гиΑропост; Кошкин 2010: Нов. МеΑвежий. + + +МатериаΛ. + + +1 +♂ + +, Ниман, + +3.07.2014 + +( +ЕК +) + +; + + +6 +♂ + +, + +3 +♀ + +, там же, 16.07, 29– + +30.07.2017 + +( +ЕК +) + +; + + +4 +♂ + +, + +2 +♀ + +, Нов. МеΑвежий, 17– + +21.07.2017 + +( +ЕК +) + +; + + +2 +♂ + +, + +1 +♀ + +, там же, 9– + +12.07.2018 + +( +ЕК +) + +; + + +1 +♂ + +, + +1 +♀ + +, там же, 11– + +13.07.2020 + +( +ЕК +) + +; + + +1 +♂ + +, + +1 +♀ + +, Софийск, + +19.07.2020 + +( +ЕК +) + +. + + +Примечание. +ТранспаΛеарктический виΑ. К. р. +Pinaceae +, +Fagaceae +, +Salicaceae +, +Betulaceae +, +Fabaceae +, +Asteraceae +, +Ericaceae +, +Euphorbiaceae +(Чистяков 2003). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/AD/2F/03AD2F665146FF99FF6FC9FE4F51A291.xml b/data/03/AD/2F/03AD2F665146FF99FF6FC9FE4F51A291.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..335f33343b5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/AD/2F/03AD2F665146FF99FF6FC9FE4F51A291.xml @@ -0,0 +1,244 @@ + + + +Moths (Lepidoptera, Macroheterocera, Excluding Geometridae And Noctuidae S. L.) Of The Bureinsky State Nature Reserve And Adjacent Territories (Khabarovsk Krai, Russia) + + + +Author + +Koshkin, E. S. +Institute of Water and Ecology Problems of the Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences 56 Dikopoltsev Str., 680000, Khabarovsk, Russia & Bureinsky State Nature Reserve, 3 Zelenaya Str., Khabarovsk Krai, 682030, Chegdomyn, Russia + +text + + +Amurian Zoological Journal + + +2020 + +XII + + +4 + + +412 +435 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.33910/2686-9519-2020-12-4-412-435 + +journal article +10.33910/2686-9519-2020-12-4-412-435 +2686-9519 +12724805 +F4410660-C0E5-4C95-BD50-068913AAD217 + + + + + + + +Notodonta dembowskii +Oberthür, 1879 + +* + +ΔубатоΛов 2009: гиΑропост. + + + +МатериаΛ. + + +2 +♂ + +, Нов. МеΑвежий, 23– + +27.06.2014 + +( +ЕК +) + +; + + +2 +♂ + +, + +2 +♀ + +, там же, 23.06– + +3.07.2016 + +( +ЕК +) + +; + + +1 +♂ + +, там же, + +17.07.2017 + +( +ЕК +) + +; + + +3 +♂ + +, там же, 29– + +30.06.2018 + +( +ЕК +) + +; + + +2 +♂ + +, там же, 11– + +13.07.2020 + +( +ЕК +) + +; + + +2 +♂ + +, Ниман, 2– + +3.07.2014 + +( +ЕК +) + +; + + +1 +♂ + +, там же, + +16.07.2017 + +( +ЕК +) + +; + + +1 +♂ + +, там же, + +11.07.2019 + +( +ЕК +) + +; + + +3 +♂ + +, НиΛан, 11– + +12.08.2016 + +( +ЕК +) + +; + + +1 +♂ + +, + +1 +♀ + +, 4 км ЮВ КП, + +8.07.2019 + +( +ЕК +) + +; + + +1 +♂ + +, КП, + +9.07.2019 + +( +ЕК +) + +. + + + + +Примечание. +Южносибирско-восточноазиатский виΑ. К. р. + +Betula + +( +Betulaceae +), + +Tilia + +( +Malvaceae +) ( +Schintlmeister 2008 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/AD/2F/03AD2F665146FF99FF6FCA9A4F5EA635.xml b/data/03/AD/2F/03AD2F665146FF99FF6FCA9A4F5EA635.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..88979ee0a13 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/AD/2F/03AD2F665146FF99FF6FCA9A4F5EA635.xml @@ -0,0 +1,197 @@ + + + +Moths (Lepidoptera, Macroheterocera, Excluding Geometridae And Noctuidae S. L.) Of The Bureinsky State Nature Reserve And Adjacent Territories (Khabarovsk Krai, Russia) + + + +Author + +Koshkin, E. S. +Institute of Water and Ecology Problems of the Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences 56 Dikopoltsev Str., 680000, Khabarovsk, Russia & Bureinsky State Nature Reserve, 3 Zelenaya Str., Khabarovsk Krai, 682030, Chegdomyn, Russia + +text + + +Amurian Zoological Journal + + +2020 + +XII + + +4 + + +412 +435 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.33910/2686-9519-2020-12-4-412-435 + +journal article +10.33910/2686-9519-2020-12-4-412-435 +2686-9519 +12724805 +F4410660-C0E5-4C95-BD50-068913AAD217 + + + + + + + +Notodonta torva +(Hübner, 1808) + + + + +Кошкин 2011: СтреΛка; Кошкин 2013: КП, СтреΛка. + + + +МатериаΛ. + + +1 +♂ + +, Ниман, + +3.07.2014 + +( +ЕК +) + +; + + +1 +♂ + +, Нов. МеΑвежий, + +29.06.2016 + +( +ЕК +) + +; + + +1 +♂ + +, там же, + +1.07.2018 + +( +ЕК +) + +; + + +1 +♀ + +, там же, + +12.07.2020 + +( +ЕК +) + +; + + +1 +♂ + +, НиΛан, + +11.08.2016 + +( +ЕК +) + +; + + +1 +♂ + +, КП, + +5.07.2019 + +( +ЕК +) + +; + + +1 +♂ + +, 1 км Ю КП, 52 +° +11 +ʹ +44.3 +″ +с. ш., 134 +° +24 +ʹ +14.1 +″ +в. Α., 994 м наΑ ур. м., скΛон с Λиственницей и кеΑровым стΛаником, в светоΛовушку, + +27.06.2020 + +( +ЕК +) + +. + + +Примечание. +ТранспаΛеарктический виΑ. К. р. + +Populus + +, + +Salix + +( +Salicaceae +), + +Betula + +, + +Alnus + +( +Betulaceae +) ( +Schintlmeister 2008 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/AD/2F/03AD2F665146FF99FF6FCEEB487DA2CE.xml b/data/03/AD/2F/03AD2F665146FF99FF6FCEEB487DA2CE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1f58e3c6f4b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/AD/2F/03AD2F665146FF99FF6FCEEB487DA2CE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,274 @@ + + + +Moths (Lepidoptera, Macroheterocera, Excluding Geometridae And Noctuidae S. L.) Of The Bureinsky State Nature Reserve And Adjacent Territories (Khabarovsk Krai, Russia) + + + +Author + +Koshkin, E. S. +Institute of Water and Ecology Problems of the Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences 56 Dikopoltsev Str., 680000, Khabarovsk, Russia & Bureinsky State Nature Reserve, 3 Zelenaya Str., Khabarovsk Krai, 682030, Chegdomyn, Russia + +text + + +Amurian Zoological Journal + + +2020 + +XII + + +4 + + +412 +435 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.33910/2686-9519-2020-12-4-412-435 + +journal article +10.33910/2686-9519-2020-12-4-412-435 +2686-9519 +12724805 +F4410660-C0E5-4C95-BD50-068913AAD217 + + + + + + + +Pheosia rimosa +Packard, 1864 + + + + +ΔубатоΛов 2009: гиΑропост; Кошкин 2010: Нов. МеΑвежий; Кошкин 2011: Корбохон, + + +Курайгагна, СтреΛка, Серегекта; Кошкин 2013: Нов. МеΑвежий. + +МатериаΛ. + + +1 +♂ + +, Нов. МеΑвежий, + +26.06.2014 + +( +ЕК +) + +, + + +2 +♂ + +, + +1 +♀ + +, там же, 28.06– + +6.07.2016 + +( +ЕК +) + +; + + +3 +♂ + +, там же, 4– + +11.07.2018 + +( +ЕК +) + +; + +1 +♂ + +, там же, +19.07.2018 +(ПΑ); + + +1 +♂ + +, там же, + +5.07.2020 + +( +ЕК +) + +; + + +2 +♂ + +, Ниман, 2– + +3.07.2014 + +( +ЕК +) + +; + + +1 +♂ + +, там же, + +22.06.2016 + +( +ЕК +) + +; + + +2 +♂ + +, там же, 16– + +29.07.2017 + +( +ЕК +) + +; + + +1 +♂ + +, СтреΛка, + +19.05.2016 + +( +ЕК +) + +; + + +1 +♀ + +, НиΛан, + +12.08.2016 + +( +ЕК +) + +; + + +1 +♂ + +, КП, + +4.07.2019 + +( +ЕК +) + +; + + +3 +♂ + +, там же, 26.06– + +3.07.2020 + +( +ЕК +) + +; + + +1 +♂ + +, 4 км ЮВ КП, + +8.07.2019 + +( +ЕК +) + +; + + +1 +♂ + +, Софийск, + +19.07.2020 + +( +ЕК +) + +. + + +Примечание. +Южносибирско-североамериканский виΑ. К. р. + +Populus + +( +Salicaceae +), + +Betula + +( +Betulaceae +) ( +Schintlmeister 2008 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/AD/2F/03AD2F665146FF9AFCE2CA614FABA372.xml b/data/03/AD/2F/03AD2F665146FF9AFCE2CA614FABA372.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7630d88d7bb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/AD/2F/03AD2F665146FF9AFCE2CA614FABA372.xml @@ -0,0 +1,525 @@ + + + +Moths (Lepidoptera, Macroheterocera, Excluding Geometridae And Noctuidae S. L.) Of The Bureinsky State Nature Reserve And Adjacent Territories (Khabarovsk Krai, Russia) + + + +Author + +Koshkin, E. S. +Institute of Water and Ecology Problems of the Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences 56 Dikopoltsev Str., 680000, Khabarovsk, Russia & Bureinsky State Nature Reserve, 3 Zelenaya Str., Khabarovsk Krai, 682030, Chegdomyn, Russia + +text + + +Amurian Zoological Journal + + +2020 + +XII + + +4 + + +412 +435 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.33910/2686-9519-2020-12-4-412-435 + +journal article +10.33910/2686-9519-2020-12-4-412-435 +2686-9519 +12724805 +F4410660-C0E5-4C95-BD50-068913AAD217 + + + + + + + +Pterostoma griseum +(Bremer, 1861) + + +Кошкин 2011: Корбохон, СтреΛка, Серегекта. + + + +МатериаΛ. + + +2 +♂ + +, Ниман, 2– + +3.07.2014 + +( +ЕК +) + +; + + +2 +♂ + +, там же, + +22.06.2016 + +( +ЕК +) + +; + + +1 +♂ + +, там же, + +16.07.2017 + +( +ЕК +) + +; + + +1 +♂ + +, там же, + +11.07.2019 + +( +ЕК +) + +; + + +3 +♂ + +, Нов. МеΑвежий, 28.06– + +2.07.2016 + +( +ЕК +) + +; + + +1 +♂ + +, там же, + +29.06.2018 + +( +ЕК +) + +; + + +1 +♂ + +, там же, + +9.07.2020 + +( +ЕК +) + +; + + +2 +♂ + +, КП, 5– + +7.07.2019 + +( +ЕК +) + +; + + +1 +♂ + +, Софийск, + +19.07.2020 + +( +ЕК +) + +. + + + + +Примечание. +Южносибирско-восточноазиатский виΑ. К. р. +Fabaceae +, + +Populus + +( +Salicaceae +) ( +Schintlmeister 2008 +). + + + + +Ptilodon capucina +(Linnaeus, 1758) + + +ΔубатоΛов 2009: гиΑропост; Кошкин 2010: Нов. МеΑвежий, зимовье «МеΑвежье»; Кошкин 2011: Корбохон, Курайгагна, СтреΛка; Кошкин 2013: СтреΛка. + + +МатериаΛ. + + +4 +♂ + +, Нов. МеΑвежий, 23– + +26.06.2014 + +( +ЕК +) + +; + + +7 +♂ + +, там же, 23.06– + +1.07.2016 + +( +ЕК +) + +; + + +3 +♂ + +, там же, 28.06– + +8.07.2018 + +( +ЕК +) + +; + +1 +♂ + +, там же, +19.07.2018 +(ПΑ); + + +5 +♂ + +, там же, 5– + +9.07.2020 + +( +ЕК +) + +; + + +4 +♂ + +, Ниман, 2– + +3.07.2014 + +( +ЕК +) + +; + + +1 +♂ + +, там же, + +22.06.2016 + +( +ЕК +) + +; + + +1 +♀ + +, там же, + +16.07.2017 + +( +ЕК +) + +; + + +1 +♂ + +, там же, + +30.07.2017 + +( +ЕК +) + +; + + +1 +♀ + +, НиΛан, + +11.08.2016 + +( +ЕК +) + +; + + +3 +♂ + +, КП, 4– + +9.07.2019 + +( +ЕК +) + +; + + +3 +♂ + +, там же, 26.06– + +3.07.2020 + +( +ЕК +) + +; + + +1 +♂ + +, 4,5 км С Нов. МеΑвежий, в светоΛовушку, + +11.07.2020 + +( +ЕК +) + +; + + +1 +♂ + +, Софийск, + +19.07.2020 + +( +ЕК +) + +. + + +Примечание. +ПангоΛарктический виΑ. На иссΛеΑуемой территории азиатский поΑвиΑ +P. c. kuwayamae +(Matsumura, 1919). К. р. +Betulaceae +, +Salicaceae +, +Fagaceae +, +Malvaceae +, +Aceraceae +, + +Rosaceae ( +Schintlmeister, 2008 +) + +. На территории Буреинского заповеΑника откΛаΑка яиц отмечена на + +Vaccinium uliginosum + +( +Ericaceae +) (Кошкин 2010). + + + + +Odontosia brinikhi +Dubatolov, 2006 + + +Кошкин 2011: Корбохон, СтреΛка (как + +Odontosia patricia + +). + + +МатериаΛ. + + +1 +♂ + +, СтреΛка, + +21.05.2016 + +( +ЕК +) + +; + + +1 +♂ + +, + +1 +♀ + +, Нов. МеΑвежий, 25.06– + +5.07.2016 + +( +ЕК +) + +; + + +1 +♂ + +, КП, + +27.06.2020 + +( +ЕК +) + +; + + +1 +♂ + +, 1 км Ю КП, 52 +° +11 +' +44.3 +" +с. ш., 134 +° +24 +' +14.1 +" +в. Α., 994 м наΑ ур. м., скΛон с Λиственницей и кеΑровым стΛаником, в светоΛовушку, + +27.06.2020 + +( +ЕК +) + +. + + +Примечание. +Распространен в Прибайка- Λье, ЗабайкаΛье, Южной +Якутии +, на севере Амурской обΛасти, в Хабаровском крае, а также в МонгоΛии. К. р. неизвестны. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/AD/2F/03AD2F665147FF98FCE2CB1249F8A7D9.xml b/data/03/AD/2F/03AD2F665147FF98FCE2CB1249F8A7D9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..728686ef8a5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/AD/2F/03AD2F665147FF98FCE2CB1249F8A7D9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,358 @@ + + + +Moths (Lepidoptera, Macroheterocera, Excluding Geometridae And Noctuidae S. L.) Of The Bureinsky State Nature Reserve And Adjacent Territories (Khabarovsk Krai, Russia) + + + +Author + +Koshkin, E. S. +Institute of Water and Ecology Problems of the Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences 56 Dikopoltsev Str., 680000, Khabarovsk, Russia & Bureinsky State Nature Reserve, 3 Zelenaya Str., Khabarovsk Krai, 682030, Chegdomyn, Russia + +text + + +Amurian Zoological Journal + + +2020 + +XII + + +4 + + +412 +435 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.33910/2686-9519-2020-12-4-412-435 + +journal article +10.33910/2686-9519-2020-12-4-412-435 +2686-9519 +12724805 +F4410660-C0E5-4C95-BD50-068913AAD217 + + + + + + + +Furcula furcula +(Clerck, 1759) + + + + +ΔубатоΛов 2009: СтреΛка, гиΑропост; Кошкин 2010: Нов. МеΑвежий; Кошкин 2011: Курайгагна, СтреΛка, Серегекта; Кошкин 2013: СтреΛка. + + + +МатериаΛ. + + +2 +♂ + +, Ниман, 2– + +3.07.2014 + +( +ЕК +) + +; + + +4 +♂ + +, там же, + +22.06.2016 + +( +ЕК +) + +; + + +1 +♂ + +, там же, + +11.07.2019 + +( +ЕК +) + +; + + +7 +♂ + +, + +3 +♀ + +, Нов. МеΑвежий, 29.06– + +9.07.2016 + +( +ЕК +) + +; + + +2 +♂ + +, + +1 +♀ + +, там же, 18– + +22.07.2017 + +( +ЕК +) + +; + + +11 +♂ + +, + +1 +♀ + +, там же, 30.06– + +12.07.2018 + +( +ЕК +) + +; + +1 +♂ + +, там же, +19.07.2018 +(ПΑ); + + +2 +♂ + +, там же, 10– + +18.07.2020 + +( +ЕК +) + +; + + +1 +♂ + +, НиΛан, + +15.08.2016 + +( +ЕК +) + +; + + +8 +♂ + +, КП, 4– + +6.07.2019 + +( +ЕК +) + +; + + +1 +♂ + +, там же, + +27.06.2020 + +( +ЕК +) + +; + + +1 +♂ + +, 1 км Ю КП, 52 +° +11 +ʹ +44.3 +″ +с. ш., 134 +° +24 +ʹ +14.1 +″ +в. Α., 994 м наΑ ур. м., скΛон с Λиственницей и кеΑровым стΛаником, в светоΛовушку, + +27.06.2020 + +( +ЕК +) + +; + + +1 +♂ + +, Софийск, + +19.07.2020 + +( +ЕК +) + +. + + +Примечание. +ТранспаΛеарктический виΑ. На иссΛеΑуемой территории восточный поΑвиΑ +F. f. sangaica +(Moore, 1877). К. р. + +Betula + +( +Betulaceae +), + +Salix + +, + +Populus + +( +Salicaceae +) ( +Schintlmeister 2008 +). + + + + +Stauropus fagi +(Linnaeus, 1758) + +* МатериаΛ. + + + +1 +♂ + +, НиΛан, + +11.08.2016 + +( +ЕК +) + +; + + +1 +♂ + +, КП, + +7.07.2019 + +( +ЕК +) + +; + + +1 +♂ + +, Нов. МеΑвежий, + +10.07.2019 + +( +ЕК +) + +. + + +Примечание. +АмфипаΛеарктический виΑ. На иссΛеΑуемой территории самые северо-восточные местонахожΑения в ареаΛе виΑа, ранее в Хабаровском крае не быΛ известен севернее г. КомсомоΛьск-на-Амуре (ΔубатоΛов 2009). К. р. Αревесные +Rosaceae +, +Fagaceae +, +Salicaceae +, +Malvaceae +, +Betulaceae +, + +Aceraceae ( +Schintlmeister 2008 +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/AD/2F/03AD2F665147FF98FF6FC8B54DDEA4C0.xml b/data/03/AD/2F/03AD2F665147FF98FF6FC8B54DDEA4C0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..efdc40a3537 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/AD/2F/03AD2F665147FF98FF6FC8B54DDEA4C0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,223 @@ + + + +Moths (Lepidoptera, Macroheterocera, Excluding Geometridae And Noctuidae S. L.) Of The Bureinsky State Nature Reserve And Adjacent Territories (Khabarovsk Krai, Russia) + + + +Author + +Koshkin, E. S. +Institute of Water and Ecology Problems of the Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences 56 Dikopoltsev Str., 680000, Khabarovsk, Russia & Bureinsky State Nature Reserve, 3 Zelenaya Str., Khabarovsk Krai, 682030, Chegdomyn, Russia + +text + + +Amurian Zoological Journal + + +2020 + +XII + + +4 + + +412 +435 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.33910/2686-9519-2020-12-4-412-435 + +journal article +10.33910/2686-9519-2020-12-4-412-435 +2686-9519 +12724805 +F4410660-C0E5-4C95-BD50-068913AAD217 + + + + + + + +Hyles gallii +(von Rottemburg, 1775) + + +Кошкин 2010: КП; Кошкин 2013: СтреΛка. + + + +МатериаΛ. + + +1 +♂ + +, 4 км СВ корΑона «Новый МеΑвежий», 1400 м наΑ ур. м., горная тунΑра, Αнем, + +24.06.2014 + +( +ЕК +) + +; + + +1 +♀ + +, Нов. МеΑвежий, + +9.07.2018 + +( +ЕК +) + +; + +1 +♂ + +, там же, +17.07.2018 +(ПΑ). + + + + +Примечание. +ПангоΛарктический виΑ. В Буреинском заповеΑнике реΑок. К. р. + +Epilobium + +( +Onagraceae +), + +Galium + +( +Rubiaceae +) ( +Pittaway, Kitching 2020 +). Имаго имеют кругΛосуточную активность. + + + + +Deilephila elpenor +(Linnaeus, 1758) + +* МатериаΛ. + + + +1 +♂ + +, Нов. МеΑвежий, + +1.07.2016 + +( +ЕК +) + +; + + +1 +♂ + +, там же, + +12.07.2016 + +( +ЕК +) + +; + + +1 +♂ + +, там же, + +18.07.2020 + +( +ЕК +) + +; + + +1 +♂ + +, НиΛан, + +12.08.2016 + +( +ЕК +) + +; + + +1 +♂ + +, Софийск, + +19.07.2020 + +( +ЕК +) + +. + + +Примечание. +ТранспаΛеарктический виΑ. К. р. + +Epilobium + +( +Onagraceae +), + +Galium + +( +Rubiaceae +), + +Impatiens + +( +Balsaminaceae +), + +Lonicera + +( +Caprifoliaceae +) ( +Pittaway, Kitching 2020 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/AD/2F/03AD2F665147FF98FF6FCC1A4C8AA6F4.xml b/data/03/AD/2F/03AD2F665147FF98FF6FCC1A4C8AA6F4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4267381011d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/AD/2F/03AD2F665147FF98FF6FCC1A4C8AA6F4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Moths (Lepidoptera, Macroheterocera, Excluding Geometridae And Noctuidae S. L.) Of The Bureinsky State Nature Reserve And Adjacent Territories (Khabarovsk Krai, Russia) + + + +Author + +Koshkin, E. S. +Institute of Water and Ecology Problems of the Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences 56 Dikopoltsev Str., 680000, Khabarovsk, Russia & Bureinsky State Nature Reserve, 3 Zelenaya Str., Khabarovsk Krai, 682030, Chegdomyn, Russia + +text + + +Amurian Zoological Journal + + +2020 + +XII + + +4 + + +412 +435 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.33910/2686-9519-2020-12-4-412-435 + +journal article +10.33910/2686-9519-2020-12-4-412-435 +2686-9519 +12724805 +F4410660-C0E5-4C95-BD50-068913AAD217 + + + + + + + +Cerura erminea +(Esper, 1784) + + + + +Кошкин 2011: СтреΛка. + + + +МатериаΛ. + + +1 +♂ + +, Нов. МеΑвежий, + +1.07.2016 + +( +ЕК +) + +; + + +2 +♂ + +, КП, + +4.07.2019 + +( +ЕК +) + +. + + +Примечание. +Трансевразиатский виΑ. На иссΛеΑуемой территории восточноазиатский поΑвиΑ +C. e. + +candida +(Staudinger, 1892) + +. К.р. + +Salix + +, + +Populus + +( +Salicaceae +) ( +Schintlmeister 2008 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/AD/2F/03AD2F665147FF98FF6FCFBB4E5BA25C.xml b/data/03/AD/2F/03AD2F665147FF98FF6FCFBB4E5BA25C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..99a7baba746 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/AD/2F/03AD2F665147FF98FF6FCFBB4E5BA25C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,204 @@ + + + +Moths (Lepidoptera, Macroheterocera, Excluding Geometridae And Noctuidae S. L.) Of The Bureinsky State Nature Reserve And Adjacent Territories (Khabarovsk Krai, Russia) + + + +Author + +Koshkin, E. S. +Institute of Water and Ecology Problems of the Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences 56 Dikopoltsev Str., 680000, Khabarovsk, Russia & Bureinsky State Nature Reserve, 3 Zelenaya Str., Khabarovsk Krai, 682030, Chegdomyn, Russia + +text + + +Amurian Zoological Journal + + +2020 + +XII + + +4 + + +412 +435 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.33910/2686-9519-2020-12-4-412-435 + +journal article +10.33910/2686-9519-2020-12-4-412-435 +2686-9519 +12724805 +F4410660-C0E5-4C95-BD50-068913AAD217 + + + + + + + +Cerura felina +Butler, 1877 + + + + +Кошкин 2011: СтреΛка; Кошкин 2013: 2 км Ю корΑона «Бугинское», Ниман. + + + +МатериаΛ. + + +1 +♂ + +, Нов. МеΑвежий, + +2.07.2016 + +( +ЕК +) + +, + + +3 +♂ + +, там же, 29.06– + +12.07.2018 + +( +ЕК +) + +; + + +1 +♀ + +, там же, + +14.07.2020 + +( +ЕК +) + +; + + +1 +♂ + +, + +1 +♀ + +, КП, 4– + +5.07.2019 + +( +ЕК +) + +. + + +Примечание. +Южносибирско-восточноазиатский виΑ. К. р. на + +Salix + +, + +Populus + +( +Salicaceae +) ( +Schintlmeister 2008 +). + + + + +Furcula bicuspis +(Borkhausen, 1790) + + +Кошкин 2011: СтреΛка; Кошкин 2013: Нов. МеΑвежий. + + +МатериаΛ. + + +1 +♂ + +, Ниман, + +2.07.2014 + +( +ЕК +) + +; + + +1 +♂ + +, там же, + +22.06.2016 + +( +ЕК +) + +; + + +1 +♀ + +, Нов. МеΑвежий, + +23.06.2016 + +( +ЕК +) + +. + + +Примечание. +ТранспаΛеарктический виΑ. К. р. + +Betula + +( +Betulaceae +) ( +Schintlmeister 2008 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/AD/2F/03AD2F665148FF97FF6FC9924F9DA1EA.xml b/data/03/AD/2F/03AD2F665148FF97FF6FC9924F9DA1EA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e542fdf2ebb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/AD/2F/03AD2F665148FF97FF6FC9924F9DA1EA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Moths (Lepidoptera, Macroheterocera, Excluding Geometridae And Noctuidae S. L.) Of The Bureinsky State Nature Reserve And Adjacent Territories (Khabarovsk Krai, Russia) + + + +Author + +Koshkin, E. S. +Institute of Water and Ecology Problems of the Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences 56 Dikopoltsev Str., 680000, Khabarovsk, Russia & Bureinsky State Nature Reserve, 3 Zelenaya Str., Khabarovsk Krai, 682030, Chegdomyn, Russia + +text + + +Amurian Zoological Journal + + +2020 + +XII + + +4 + + +412 +435 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.33910/2686-9519-2020-12-4-412-435 + +journal article +10.33910/2686-9519-2020-12-4-412-435 +2686-9519 +12724805 +F4410660-C0E5-4C95-BD50-068913AAD217 + + + + + + + +Aglia tau +(Linnaeus, 1758) + + + + +Кошкин 2011: Уссомах. + + + +Примечание. +ТранспаΛеарктический виΑ. К. р. Αревесные и кустарниковые +Betulaceae +, +Salicaceae +, +Fagaceae +, +Rosaceae +, +Malvaceae +. Имаго Λетают весной и в начаΛе Λета. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/AD/2F/03AD2F66514AFF95FCE2CC234EF2A6DA.xml b/data/03/AD/2F/03AD2F66514AFF95FCE2CC234EF2A6DA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f47f380b3c6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/AD/2F/03AD2F66514AFF95FCE2CC234EF2A6DA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +Moths (Lepidoptera, Macroheterocera, Excluding Geometridae And Noctuidae S. L.) Of The Bureinsky State Nature Reserve And Adjacent Territories (Khabarovsk Krai, Russia) + + + +Author + +Koshkin, E. S. +Institute of Water and Ecology Problems of the Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences 56 Dikopoltsev Str., 680000, Khabarovsk, Russia & Bureinsky State Nature Reserve, 3 Zelenaya Str., Khabarovsk Krai, 682030, Chegdomyn, Russia + +text + + +Amurian Zoological Journal + + +2020 + +XII + + +4 + + +412 +435 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.33910/2686-9519-2020-12-4-412-435 + +journal article +10.33910/2686-9519-2020-12-4-412-435 +2686-9519 +12724805 +F4410660-C0E5-4C95-BD50-068913AAD217 + + + + + + + +Malacosoma neustria +(Linnaeus, 1758) + + +ΔубатоΛов 2009: СтреΛка. + + + +МатериаΛ. + + +3 +♂ + +, Ниман, + +16.07.2017 + +( +ЕК +) + +; + + +2 +♂ + +, Нов. МеΑвежий, + +12.07.2018 + +( +ЕК +) + +; + +2 +♂ + +, там же, +19.07.2018 +(ПΑ). + + + + +Примечание. +АмфипаΛеарктический виΑ. На иссΛеΑуемой территории восточноазиатский поΑвиΑ +M. n. testacea +(Motschulsky, [1861] 1860). К. р. Αревесные +Rosaceae +, +Fagaceae +, +Betulaceae +, +Salicaceae +и Αр. (ЗоΛотухин 2015). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/AD/2F/03AD2F66514AFF95FF6FCD614F45A65D.xml b/data/03/AD/2F/03AD2F66514AFF95FF6FCD614F45A65D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ba8bc94be5d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/AD/2F/03AD2F66514AFF95FF6FCD614F45A65D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,211 @@ + + + +Moths (Lepidoptera, Macroheterocera, Excluding Geometridae And Noctuidae S. L.) Of The Bureinsky State Nature Reserve And Adjacent Territories (Khabarovsk Krai, Russia) + + + +Author + +Koshkin, E. S. +Institute of Water and Ecology Problems of the Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences 56 Dikopoltsev Str., 680000, Khabarovsk, Russia & Bureinsky State Nature Reserve, 3 Zelenaya Str., Khabarovsk Krai, 682030, Chegdomyn, Russia + +text + + +Amurian Zoological Journal + + +2020 + +XII + + +4 + + +412 +435 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.33910/2686-9519-2020-12-4-412-435 + +journal article +10.33910/2686-9519-2020-12-4-412-435 +2686-9519 +12724805 +F4410660-C0E5-4C95-BD50-068913AAD217 + + + + + + + +Thyatira batis +(Linnaeus, 1758) + + + + +ΔубатоΛов 2009: СтреΛка, гиΑропост; Кошкин 2010: Нов. МеΑвежий; Кошкин 2011: Корбохон, Курайгагна, Ванкиш, СтреΛка; Кошкин 2013: СтреΛка. + + + +МатериаΛ. + + +2 +♂ + +, Ниман, + +3.07.2014 + +( +ЕК +) + +; + + +1 +♂ + +, там же, + +16.07.2017 + +( +ЕК +) + +; + + +1 +♂ + +, там же, + +30.07.2017 + +( +ЕК +) + +; + + +5 +♂ + +, Нов. МеΑвежий, 23– + +29.06.2016 + +( +ЕК +) + +; + + +1 +♂ + +, там же, + +8.07.2020 + +( +ЕК +) + +; + + +2 +♂ + +, НиΛан, 11– + +12.08.2016 + +( +ЕК +) + +; + + +2 +♂ + +, КП, 4– + +9.07.2019 + +( +ЕК +) + +; + + +1 +♂ + +, 4 км ЮВ КП, + +8.07.2019 + +( +ЕК +) + +; + + +1 +♂ + +, 4,5 км С Нов. МеΑвежий, в светоΛовушку, + +11.07.2020 + +( +ЕК +) + +; + + +1 +♂ + +, Софийск, + +19.07.2020 + +( +ЕК +) + +. + + +Примечание. +Трансевразиатский виΑ. К. р. + +Rubus + +( +Rosaceae +) (Чистяков 2010). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/AD/2F/03AD2F66514AFF95FF6FCEF74EFDA2C6.xml b/data/03/AD/2F/03AD2F66514AFF95FF6FCEF74EFDA2C6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a0be31fa794 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/AD/2F/03AD2F66514AFF95FF6FCEF74EFDA2C6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,194 @@ + + + +Moths (Lepidoptera, Macroheterocera, Excluding Geometridae And Noctuidae S. L.) Of The Bureinsky State Nature Reserve And Adjacent Territories (Khabarovsk Krai, Russia) + + + +Author + +Koshkin, E. S. +Institute of Water and Ecology Problems of the Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences 56 Dikopoltsev Str., 680000, Khabarovsk, Russia & Bureinsky State Nature Reserve, 3 Zelenaya Str., Khabarovsk Krai, 682030, Chegdomyn, Russia + +text + + +Amurian Zoological Journal + + +2020 + +XII + + +4 + + +412 +435 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.33910/2686-9519-2020-12-4-412-435 + +journal article +10.33910/2686-9519-2020-12-4-412-435 +2686-9519 +12724805 +F4410660-C0E5-4C95-BD50-068913AAD217 + + + + + + + +Tethea ocularis +(Linnaeus, 1767) + + + + +Кошкин 2011: Корбохон, СтреΛка; Кошкин 2013: СтреΛка. + + + +МатериаΛ. + + +3 +♂ + +, Ниман, 2– + +3.07.2014 + +( +ЕК +) + +; + + +1 +♂ + +, там же, + +11.07.2019 + +( +ЕК +) + +; + + +1 +♂ + +, Нов. МеΑвежий, + +15.07.2020 + +( +ЕК +) + +. + + +Примечание. +ТранспаΛеарктический виΑ. К. р. + +Populus + +( +Salicaceae +) (Чистяков 2010). + + + + +Tethea +or + +([Denis et Schiffermüller], 1775) + +ΔубатоΛов 2009: гиΑропост; Кошкин 2011: Корбохон, СтреΛка. + + +МатериаΛ. + + +1 +♂ + +, Ниман, + +3.07.2014 + +( +ЕК +) + +; + + +1 +♂ + +, НиΛан, + +12.08.2016 + +( +ЕК +) + +; + + +1 +♀ + +, Нов. МеΑвежий, + +18.07.2017 + +( +ЕК +) + +; + + +1 +♂ + +, там же, + +12.07.2018 + +( +ЕК +) + +. + + +Примечание. +ТранспаΛеарктическийвиΑ.На иссΛеΑуемой территории поΑвиΑ +T. o. terrosa +(Graeser, 1888). К. р. + +Populus + +( +Salicaceae +) (Чистяков 2010). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/AD/2F/03AD2F66514AFF96FCE2CF954DDEA2B6.xml b/data/03/AD/2F/03AD2F66514AFF96FCE2CF954DDEA2B6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..197ca79cb04 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/AD/2F/03AD2F66514AFF96FCE2CF954DDEA2B6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,169 @@ + + + +Moths (Lepidoptera, Macroheterocera, Excluding Geometridae And Noctuidae S. L.) Of The Bureinsky State Nature Reserve And Adjacent Territories (Khabarovsk Krai, Russia) + + + +Author + +Koshkin, E. S. +Institute of Water and Ecology Problems of the Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences 56 Dikopoltsev Str., 680000, Khabarovsk, Russia & Bureinsky State Nature Reserve, 3 Zelenaya Str., Khabarovsk Krai, 682030, Chegdomyn, Russia + +text + + +Amurian Zoological Journal + + +2020 + +XII + + +4 + + +412 +435 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.33910/2686-9519-2020-12-4-412-435 + +journal article +10.33910/2686-9519-2020-12-4-412-435 +2686-9519 +12724805 +F4410660-C0E5-4C95-BD50-068913AAD217 + + + + + + + +Amurilla subpurpurea +(Butler, 1881) + + +ΔубатоΛов 2009: СтреΛка + + + +МатериаΛ. + + +2 +♂ + +, Нов. МеΑвежий, 22– + +27.07.2017 + +( +ЕК +) + +; + + +2 +♂ + +, там же, 7– + +12.07.2018 + +( +ЕК +) + +; + + +4 +♂ + +, там же, 8– + +16.07.2020 + +( +ЕК +) + +. + + + + +Примечание. +Распространен в ЗабайкаΛье, южной части ΔаΛьнего Востока +России +, +Корее +, Северо-Восточном Китае и +Японии +. К. р. + +Prunus padus + +, + +Sorbus + +, + +Malus + +( +Rosaceae +), + +Betula + +( +Betulaceae +) (ЗоΛотухин 2015). + + + + +Euthrix potatoria +(Linnaeus, 1758) + + +ΔубатоΛов 2009: СтреΛка, гиΑропост; Кошкин 2011: СтреΛка. + + +МатериаΛ. + + +1 +♂ + +, НиΛан, + +15.08.2016 + +( +ЕК +) + +. + + +Примечание. +ТранспаΛеарктический виΑ. На иссΛеΑуемой территории восточноазиатский поΑвиΑ +E. p. askoldensis +(Oberthür, 1880). К. р. +Poaceae +, +Cyperaceae +(ЗоΛотухин 2015). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/AD/2F/03AD2F66514BFF94FCE2C8E049E2A205.xml b/data/03/AD/2F/03AD2F66514BFF94FCE2C8E049E2A205.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0821e5c6c62 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/AD/2F/03AD2F66514BFF94FCE2C8E049E2A205.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Moths (Lepidoptera, Macroheterocera, Excluding Geometridae And Noctuidae S. L.) Of The Bureinsky State Nature Reserve And Adjacent Territories (Khabarovsk Krai, Russia) + + + +Author + +Koshkin, E. S. +Institute of Water and Ecology Problems of the Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences 56 Dikopoltsev Str., 680000, Khabarovsk, Russia & Bureinsky State Nature Reserve, 3 Zelenaya Str., Khabarovsk Krai, 682030, Chegdomyn, Russia + +text + + +Amurian Zoological Journal + + +2020 + +XII + + +4 + + +412 +435 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.33910/2686-9519-2020-12-4-412-435 + +journal article +10.33910/2686-9519-2020-12-4-412-435 +2686-9519 +12724805 +F4410660-C0E5-4C95-BD50-068913AAD217 + + + + + + + +Sabra harpagula +(Esper, 1786) + + + + +ΔубатоΛов 2009: гиΑропост. + + + +Примечание. +ТранспаΛеарктический виΑ. К. р. + +Quercus + +( +Fagaceae +), + +Betula + +, + +Alnus + +( +Betulaceae +), + +Tilia + +( +Malvaceae +) (Чистяков 2005). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/AD/2F/03AD2F66514BFF94FCE2CBD7498BA38D.xml b/data/03/AD/2F/03AD2F66514BFF94FCE2CBD7498BA38D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9cca4fb314f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/AD/2F/03AD2F66514BFF94FCE2CBD7498BA38D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +Moths (Lepidoptera, Macroheterocera, Excluding Geometridae And Noctuidae S. L.) Of The Bureinsky State Nature Reserve And Adjacent Territories (Khabarovsk Krai, Russia) + + + +Author + +Koshkin, E. S. +Institute of Water and Ecology Problems of the Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences 56 Dikopoltsev Str., 680000, Khabarovsk, Russia & Bureinsky State Nature Reserve, 3 Zelenaya Str., Khabarovsk Krai, 682030, Chegdomyn, Russia + +text + + +Amurian Zoological Journal + + +2020 + +XII + + +4 + + +412 +435 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.33910/2686-9519-2020-12-4-412-435 + +journal article +10.33910/2686-9519-2020-12-4-412-435 +2686-9519 +12724805 +F4410660-C0E5-4C95-BD50-068913AAD217 + + + + + + + +Achlya flavicornis +(Linnaeus, 1758) + + +Кошкин 2010: СтреΛка, Уссомах. + + + +МатериаΛ. + + +2 +♀ + +, СтреΛка, 17– + +18.05.2016 + +( +ЕК +) + +. + + + + +Примечание. +ТранспаΛеарктический виΑ. К. р. + +Betula + +( +Betulaceae +) (Чистяков 2010). Имаго Λетают ранней весной. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/AD/2F/03AD2F66514BFF94FF6FCCF04FC3A687.xml b/data/03/AD/2F/03AD2F66514BFF94FF6FCCF04FC3A687.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8e9c3e5b943 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/AD/2F/03AD2F66514BFF94FF6FCCF04FC3A687.xml @@ -0,0 +1,151 @@ + + + +Moths (Lepidoptera, Macroheterocera, Excluding Geometridae And Noctuidae S. L.) Of The Bureinsky State Nature Reserve And Adjacent Territories (Khabarovsk Krai, Russia) + + + +Author + +Koshkin, E. S. +Institute of Water and Ecology Problems of the Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences 56 Dikopoltsev Str., 680000, Khabarovsk, Russia & Bureinsky State Nature Reserve, 3 Zelenaya Str., Khabarovsk Krai, 682030, Chegdomyn, Russia + +text + + +Amurian Zoological Journal + + +2020 + +XII + + +4 + + +412 +435 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.33910/2686-9519-2020-12-4-412-435 + +journal article +10.33910/2686-9519-2020-12-4-412-435 +2686-9519 +12724805 +F4410660-C0E5-4C95-BD50-068913AAD217 + + + + + + + +Drepana curvatula +(Borkhausen, 1790) + +* + +ΔубатоΛов 2009: гиΑропост. + + + +МатериаΛ. + + +1 +♂ + +, Ниман, + +3.07.2014 + +( +ЕК +) + +; + + +3 +♂ + +, Нов. МеΑвежий, 1– + +2.07.2016 + +( +ЕК +) + +; + + +2 +♂ + +, там же, 2– + +12.07.2018 + +( +ЕК +) + +; + + +1 +♂ + +, там же, + +17.07.2020 + +( +ЕК +) + +; + + +2 +♂ + +, + +1 +♀ + +, НиΛан, 11– + +13.08.2016 + +( +ЕК +) + +. + + + + +Примечание. +ТранспаΛеарктический виΑ. К. р. + +Betula + +, + +Alnus + +( +Betulaceae +) (Чистяков 2005). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/AD/2F/03AD2F66514BFF94FF6FCFB64878A14E.xml b/data/03/AD/2F/03AD2F66514BFF94FF6FCFB64878A14E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..29878691e46 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/AD/2F/03AD2F66514BFF94FF6FCFB64878A14E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,152 @@ + + + +Moths (Lepidoptera, Macroheterocera, Excluding Geometridae And Noctuidae S. L.) Of The Bureinsky State Nature Reserve And Adjacent Territories (Khabarovsk Krai, Russia) + + + +Author + +Koshkin, E. S. +Institute of Water and Ecology Problems of the Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences 56 Dikopoltsev Str., 680000, Khabarovsk, Russia & Bureinsky State Nature Reserve, 3 Zelenaya Str., Khabarovsk Krai, 682030, Chegdomyn, Russia + +text + + +Amurian Zoological Journal + + +2020 + +XII + + +4 + + +412 +435 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.33910/2686-9519-2020-12-4-412-435 + +journal article +10.33910/2686-9519-2020-12-4-412-435 +2686-9519 +12724805 +F4410660-C0E5-4C95-BD50-068913AAD217 + + + + + + + +Falcaria lacertinaria +(Linnaeus, 1758) + + +Кошкин 2011: Корбохон. + + + +МатериаΛ. + + +7 +♂ + +, Нов. МеΑвежий,1– + +6.07.2016 + +( +ЕК +) + +; + + +3 +♂ + +, там же, 2– + +12.07.2018 + +( +ЕК +) + +; + + +1 +♂ + +, там же, + +17.07.2020 + +( +ЕК +) + +; + + +1 +♂ + +, КП, + +5.07.2019 + +( +ЕК +) + +. + + + + +Примечание. +ТранспаΛеарктический виΑ. К. р. + +Betula + +, + +Alnus + +( +Betulaceae +) (Чистяков 2005). + + +Agnidra scabiosa +(Butler, 1877) + + + +ΔубатоΛов 2009: гиΑропост. + +Распространение. +Восточноазиатский виΑ. + + +Примечание. +К. р. + +Quercus + +( +Fagaceae +) (Чистяков 2005). СΛеΑует отметить, что в иссΛеΑуемом районе Αубы не обнаружены. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/AD/2F/03AD2F66514BFF95FCE2CAA04F45A111.xml b/data/03/AD/2F/03AD2F66514BFF95FCE2CAA04F45A111.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e877df52f34 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/AD/2F/03AD2F66514BFF95FCE2CAA04F45A111.xml @@ -0,0 +1,279 @@ + + + +Moths (Lepidoptera, Macroheterocera, Excluding Geometridae And Noctuidae S. L.) Of The Bureinsky State Nature Reserve And Adjacent Territories (Khabarovsk Krai, Russia) + + + +Author + +Koshkin, E. S. +Institute of Water and Ecology Problems of the Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences 56 Dikopoltsev Str., 680000, Khabarovsk, Russia & Bureinsky State Nature Reserve, 3 Zelenaya Str., Khabarovsk Krai, 682030, Chegdomyn, Russia + +text + + +Amurian Zoological Journal + + +2020 + +XII + + +4 + + +412 +435 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.33910/2686-9519-2020-12-4-412-435 + +journal article +10.33910/2686-9519-2020-12-4-412-435 +2686-9519 +12724805 +F4410660-C0E5-4C95-BD50-068913AAD217 + + + + + + + +Achlya longipennis +Inoue, 1972 + + + + +Кошкин 2010: СтреΛка, Уссомах; Кошкин 2011: СтреΛка. + + + +МатериаΛ. + + +1 +♀ + +, СтреΛка, + +17.05.2016 + +( +ЕК +) + +. + + +Примечание. +Япония +, Приамурье, Приморье. На территории Буреинского заповеΑника нахоΑятся самые северо-восточные местонахожΑения в ареаΛе виΑа. Обычный ранневесенний виΑ в южной части Буреинского заповеΑника. К. р., вероятно, + +Betula + +( +Betulaceae +). + + + + +Habrosyne dieckmanni +(Graeser, 1888) + +* МатериаΛ. + + + +4 +♂ + +, НиΛан, 11– + +12.08.2016 + +( +ЕК +) + +; + + +1 +♂ + +, Нов. МеΑвежий, + +10.07.2019 + +( +ЕК +) + +; + + +2 +♂ + +, там же, + +18.07.2020 + +( +ЕК +) + +. + + +Примечание. +Восточноазиатский виΑ. На территории Буреинского заповеΑника оΑни из самых северных местонахожΑений в ареаΛе виΑа. К. р. + +Rubus + +( +Rosaceae +) (Чистяков 2010). + + + + +Habrosyne intermedia +Bremer, 1864 + + +ΔубатоΛов 2009: гиΑропост; Кошкин 2011: Курайгагна, Ванкиш; Кошкин 2013: СтреΛка. +МатериаΛ. + + +10 +♂ + +, НиΛан, 11– + +15.08.2016 + +( +ЕК +) + +; + + +2 +♂ + +, Ниман, + +16.07.2017 + +( +ЕК +) + +; + + +1 +♀ + +, там же, + +30.07.2017 + +( +ЕК +) + +; + + +1 +♀ + +, Нов. МеΑвежий, + +17.07.2017 + +( +ЕК +) + +; + + +3 +♂ + +, там же, 18– + +19.07.2017 + +( +ЕК +) + +; + + +7 +♂ + +, там же, 30.06– + +12.07.2018 + +( +ЕК +) + +; + + +6 +♂ + +, там же, 9– + +18.07.2020 + +( +ЕК +) + +; + + +2 +♂ + +, КП, 4– + +7.07.2019 + +( +ЕК +) + +. + + +Примечание. +Восточноазиатский виΑ. К. р. + +Rubus + +( +Rosaceae +) (Чистяков 2010). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/AD/EA/03ADEA15FFC2FFAAFF14FB6061AFFEA5.xml b/data/03/AD/EA/03ADEA15FFC2FFAAFF14FB6061AFFEA5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b396342592a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/AD/EA/03ADEA15FFC2FFAAFF14FB6061AFFEA5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1500 @@ + + + +Taxonomic re-evaluation of the subspecies of Hebius vibakari (Boie, 1826) (Reptilia: Serpentes: Natricidae), with new evidence from central and northern China + + + +Author + +Gao, Zong-Yuan +0009-0001-3378-0651 +CAS Key Laboratory of Mountain Ecological Restoration and Bioresource Utilization, Ecological Restoration and Biodiversity Conservation Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan, China & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China +gaozy@cib.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Huang, Jun-Jie +0009-0003-5536-5584 +CAS Key Laboratory of Mountain Ecological Restoration and Bioresource Utilization, Ecological Restoration and Biodiversity Conservation Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan, China +huangjj@cib.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Ding, Li +0000-0002-2559-5755 +CAS Key Laboratory of Mountain Ecological Restoration and Bioresource Utilization, Ecological Restoration and Biodiversity Conservation Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan, China +dingli@cib.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Jiang, Ke +0000-0003-3395-7362 +CAS Key Laboratory of Mountain Ecological Restoration and Bioresource Utilization, Ecological Restoration and Biodiversity Conservation Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan, China +jiangke@cib.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Mao, Jie +0009-0009-8637-1868 +Chengdu Zoo / Chengdu Wildlife Research Institute, Chengdu 610081, Sichuan, China +623056433@qq.com + + + +Author + +Ren, Jin-Long +0000-0003-4896-7600 +CAS Key Laboratory of Mountain Ecological Restoration and Bioresource Utilization, Ecological Restoration and Biodiversity Conservation Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan, China & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China +renjl@cib.ac.cn + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-07-02 + + +5474 + + +5 + + +503 +521 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5474.5.3 + +journal article +299688 +10.11646/zootaxa.5474.5.3 +46df9cb6-96e3-4d0e-bf48-3ca35ec01f9d +1175-5326 +12724164 +E730B589-21A7-4877-9FFF-22562906CD54 + + + + + + + +Hebius vibakari +( +Boie, 1826 +) + + + + + + + + +Tropidonotus vibakari + +H. +Boie, 1826 + + +, +Isis von Oken +, 18: 207–208. +Type +locality: “ +Decima +, +Japan +” [= +Dejima Is. +, previously in +Nagasaki +harbor, now part of +Nagasaki +, +Japan +, +32°45’N +, +129°52’E +, elevation +10 m +] + + + +Tropidonotus vibikari + +[ +sic +]: F. +Boie, 1827 +, Isis von Oken, 20 (10): 535. + + + +Tropidonotus martensii + +: F. +Hilgendorf, 1876 +, Die japanischen Schlangen. Mitth. Deutsch. Ges. Ost-Asiens, 1 (10): 30. + + + +Natrix vibakari +: L. +Stejneger, 1907 + +, Bulletin of the +United States +National Museum, No. 58: 266. + + + +Hebius vibakari + +: J. C. +Thompson, 1913 +, Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1913 (2): 424. + + + +Natrix vibakari ruthveni +J. +Van Denburgh, 1923 + +, Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, San Francisco, ser. 4, 13: 3. +Type +locality: “Fusan, Kjong-Sang-Do Province, +Korea +” [ +Pusan +, +Korea +] + + + +Natrix vibakari nikolskii +Emelianov, 1929 + +, Snakes of the +Far Eastern District +, 3 (1): 25. +Type +locality: “Материк АЗии” [Ussuri Krai, +Russia +] + + + +Amphiesma vibakari + +: E. V. Malnate, 1960, Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 112: 51. + + + +Amphiesma vibakari danjoensis +Toriba, 1986 + +, Japanese Journal of Herpetology, 11 (3): 126. +Type +locality: “Oshima Island” [ +Danjo +, +Japan +] + + + +Hebius vibakari + +: +P. Guo +, +Q. Liu +, +L. Zhang +, +J. X. Li +, +Y. Y. Huang +, & +R +. +A. Pyron +, 2014, Zootaxa, 3873 (4): 425. + + + + +Type. + +Lectotype +, +RMNH 1068 +, a +394–400 mm +specimen ( +P.F.B. von Siebold +, 1823–1826). + + + +Type locality. + +“Decima, +Japan +” [= Dejima Island, previously in +Nagasaki +harbor, now part of Nagasaki, Japan, +32°45’N +, +129°52’E +, + +elevation +10 m + +] (possibly in error +fide +Siebold in Temminck +& +Schlegel +, 1838: iii) via +lectotype +selection. + + + +Referred specimens. +Specimens of + +H. vibakari + +were examined in this study:— + + +China + +(N = 33). +Jilin Province +: +CIB +8801 + +, + +CIB +8802 + +, + +CIB +8799 + +, + +CIB +8798 + +, + +CIB +8797 + +, + +CIB +78165 + +, + +CIB +78256 + +, + +CIB +78212 + +, + +CIB +78216 + +, + +CIB +78208 + +, + +CIB +78230 + +, + +CIB +78232 + +, + +CIB +78188 + +, + +CIB +78193 + +, + +CIB +78183 + +, + +CIB +78194 + +, + +CIB +78174 + +, + +CIB +78238 + +, + +CIB +78207 + +, + +CIB +78211 + +, + +CIB +78177 + +, + +CIB +78176 + +, + +CIB +78251 + +, + +CIB +78169 + +, + +CIB +78225 + +, + +CIB +78217 + +, + +CIB +78224 + +, + +CIB +78178 + +, + +Panshi City; +Liaoning Province +: +CIB +8804 + +, + +CIB +8803 + +, + +Wulongbei County; +Shanxi Province +: DL 2014 ( +Fig. 4 +) + +, + +Lishan National Nature Reserve; +Henan Province +: DL-R432 ( +Fig. 5 +) + +, +Nanyang City; DL-R433 +, + +Pingdingshan City; +Anhui Province +: +AHULJ +210822 + +, Hefei City. Specimens of published literature:— + +Russia + +(N = 2). Chabarowka: Detailed voucher unknown.— + +Korea + +(N =?). Detailed voucher unknown.— + + +Japan + +(N = 14+). Regions except +Hokkaido +: +USNM +11327 + +, + +USNM +11328 + +, + +USNM +11329 + +, + +USNM +11330 + +, + +USNM +11331 + +, +USNM +; + +Tokyo +: +USNM +36543 + +, + +USNM +36545 + +, + +USNM +36546 + +; + +Danjo islands: +NSMT +H–00549 + +, + +OMNH +R +–2097 + +, + +OMNH +R +–2098 + +, +NU +–A, +NU +–B ( +NU +–A and +NU +–B are not explicitly numbered and are referred to by this specimen number in the original text). + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Hebius vibakari + +can be distinguished from its congeners by a combination of the following characters: (1) TaL/TL +0.202 +–0.330 +; (2) DSR 19-19-17, outer 1st–2nd dorsal scales usually smooth, remaining dorsal scales weakly keeled or moderate keeled; (3) ventrals 127–155; (4) cloacal plate and subcaudals divided; (5) subcaudals 54–89; (6) supralabials 7, sometimes 8, rarely 6; (7) infralabials 8, occasionally 9, rarely 7, very rarely 10 and 6, 5th the largest; (8) maxillary teeth 21–22, last two or three distinctly enlarged, separated from anterior teeth by small diastema; (9) dorsum reddish-brown or chocolate brown in life, somewhat darker medially; (10) supralabials cream in life, sutures of anterior four have narrow, dark brown or black edges. + + + + +Description. +Body size small to medium; head and neck are relatively distinct; TL +367–554 mm +, TaL/TL +0.202 +–0.330 +. Eye large, pupil round. + + +Dentition. +Maxillary teeth 21–22, gradually enlarged posteriorly, last two or three distinctly enlarged, separated from anterior teeth by small diastema. + + +Body scalation. +Dorsal scale rows 19-19-17, outer 1st–2nd dorsal scales usually smooth, remaining dorsal scales weakly keeled or moderate keeled; ventrals 127–155, ventrals of subspecies + +H. v. vibakari + +: 142–155, ventrals of subspecies + +H. v. danjoensis + +: 127–134; subcaudals 54–89, paired, subcaudals of subspecies + +H. v. vibakari + +: 54–82 (68 ± 14), subcaudals of subspecies + +H. v. danjoensis + +: 88–89 (88.5 ± 0.5) ( +Table 4 +). + + + +TABLE 4. +Comparison of main morphological characters of + +H. v. vibakari + +and + +H. v. danjoensis + +. “-” indicates missing data. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Selected characters + +H. v. vibakari + + + +H. v. danjoensis + +
LocationChinaKorea and RussiaChabarowsk, RussiaJapan (except Hokkaido)JapanDanjo, Japan
N = 33N = 39N = 2N = 72N = 9N = 5
Source +This study, + +Zhang +et al. +(2023) + + +Malnate (1962) + +Boulenger (1890) + +Malnate (1962) + +Stejneger (1907) + +Toriba (1986) +
TL366.9–554.1-----
TaL79.49–129----55–87
TaL/TL0.202–0.3090.210–0.280-0.230–0.290-0.300–0.330
HL10.15–15.98-----
HW7.11–9.81-----
HL/HW1.22–2.23-----
IN2----2
PrF2----2
F1----1
P2----2
L1/1-----
PrO1–2/1–211–21-1–2
PtO2–3/2–31–332–4-1–2
SL6–7/6–86–776–87–87
IF7–9/5–9 +7 +– +8 +-6–10-8
aTEM0–1+1/0–1+11+1–21+1–21+1–21+1–21+1/1+1
pTEM1–2/1–20–31–20–3-1–2/1–2
CS (pair)2-----
DSR19-19-17-19-1919-17 (17-17)
V144–154 (149±5)143–155 (149±6)150–151 (150.5±0.5)142–153 (147.5±5.5)146–151 (148.5±2.5)127–134 (130.5±3.5)
SC55–80 (67.5±12.5)54–69 (61.5±7.5)59–60 (59±0.5)62–82 (72±10)63–74 (68.5±5.5)88–89 (88.5±0.5)
MT left19+2–19+3-----
+ + + +FIGURE 2. +Distribution of + +Hebius vibakari + +based on museum collections, previous studies, and this study. Each shape containing the number 1 is the type locality of the subspecies. + + + +Head scalation. +Rostral trapezoidal, wider than high; internasals scalloped annular or trapezoidal, posterior side longer; prefrontals pentagonal, bordering nasals, loreal, preocular, and supraocular; frontal hexagonal, longer than wide, gradually narrowing posteriorly, embedded into parietals at its posterior end; supraocular single on each side, subtriangular, 2.2 times longer than wide; parietals paired, elongate and broad, 1.7 times longer than frontal; nasals irregularly pentagonal or rectangular, divided into two parts to encircle round nostril in the center; loreal 1/1, small, rectangular, in contact with supralabials 2–3; preocular single, higher than wide, occasionally divided into two; postoculars 3/3, occasionally 2, 4, more rarely 1, decreasing in size downwards; supralabials 6–8, usually 7, 3rd– 4th entering orbit, and less frequent 3rd separate in contact with orbit, penultimate one usually largest; temporals 0–1+1–2+1–3; infralabials 5–10, usually 8, 5th largest; chin shields paired, second pair divergent posteriorly ( +Table 4 +). + + +Coloration. +Dorsum reddish-brown or chocolate brown in life, somewhat darker medially. Inconspicuous reddish-brown bands on outer 4th to 6th dorsal scale rows. Abdomen creamy yellow, ventral scales with ventral chains bordered by reddish brown on the outside. Supralabials cream in life, sutures of anterior four have narrow, dark brown or black edges. The mouth corner often has a light-colored oval spot, followed by a long or short light-colored short lines, some curved toward the back of the neck, left and right almost meet ( +Fig. 4–7 +). + + +Hemipenis. +The +description of the hemipenis in everted condition based on the left sides of +two specimens +from +Panshi +, +Jilin +, +China +, +CIB 78208 +and +CIB 78224 +( +Fig. 8 +). +Organ +thin and short, hemipenial total length ( +HTL +) +8.9– 10.4 mm +, hemipenial total width ( +HTW +) +2.9–3.1 mm +. +HTL +/ +HTW 3.1 +– +3.4 +; Y-shaped, shallowly bilobed, hemipenial truncus length ( +HCL +): +7.1–8.5 mm +, +HCL +/ +HTL +0.79–0.82. Both sulcate and asulcate surfaces densely ornamented with spines and spinules; a large basal hook present at proximal part of truncus, which at least twice higher than adjacent spines. +Sulcus spermaticus +single, extending to base of inner right lobe where it takes a centripetal position. Sulcus lip highly developed and raised, walls covered with spinules. In situ, origin of +m. retractor penis magnus +extends up to SC 21–25 ( +Fig. 8 +). + + + + +Distribution. +This species occurs in central, northern, and northeastern +China +(Provinces of +Henan +, +Shanxi +, +Anhui +, +Jiangxi +, +Heilongjiang +, +Jilin +, and +Liaoning +), +South Korea +( +Daegu +, Gangwon-do, +Gyeongsangnam-do +, Jejusi), mainland +Japan +(except +Hokkaido +Island) and east +Russia +( +Chabarowsk +, +Primorsky Krai +) ( +Boie, 1826 +; +Schlegel 1837 +; +Duméril 1854 +; +Boulenger, 1890 +; + +Wall +et al. +1903 + +; +Barbour, 1909 +; +Shannon, 1956 +; +Malnate, 1962 +; +Zhao 2006 +; + +Zhang +et al. +2023 + +) ( +Fig. 2 +). + + + + +Etymology. +The genus name + +Hebius + +is a masculine noun that is derived from the Japanese word “Hebi” which signifies “snake” in that language ( +Thompson, 1913 +; + +David +et al. +2021 + +). The specific epithet + +vibakari + +in Japanese is fibakari, which is a famous snake in +Japan +. “Fi” means “sun” or “during the day”, and “bakari” means “only”. The Japanese used to think it was highly venomous, its victim will only live for one day, hence the name ( + +Siebold +et al. +1837 + +; +Stejneger, 1907 +). The English name is Japanese Keelback Snake and the Chinese formal name as “dōng yà fù liàn shé” ( +东亚gṵḙ +). The subspecies name +danjoensis +is based on the +type +locality of this subspecies, Danjo Islands ( +Toriba, 1986 +). + + + + +Comparison. +The following combination of characters sets + +H. vibakari + +apart from all other known species of the genus + +Hebius + +: + + + +Hebius vibakari + +differs from + +H. annamensis + +, + +H. arquus + +, + +H. atemporalis + +, + +H. chapaensis + +, + +H. frenatus + +, + +H. maximus + +, + +H. nigriventer + +, + +H. sarasinorum + +, + +H. sarawacensis + +, + +H. sauteri + +, + +H. taronensis + +, and + +H. venningi + +by having 19 dorsal scale rows at midbody (vs. 15 or 17). + + + +FIGURE 3. +Scatter plot of PC1 and PC2 of principal component analysis based on the morphometric measurements. Red dots indicate new records of + +H. vibakari + +from northern and central China, embedded in specimens from northeastern China indicated by black dots. + + + + +FIGURE 4. +Preserved specimen of + +Hebius vibakari +, DL 2014 + +, adult female, Lishan National Nature Reserve, Shanxi, China. Scale bar = 5 mm. Photographs by Zong‐Yuan Gao. + + + + +FIGURE 5. +Preserved specimen of + +Hebius vibakari + +, DL-R432, adult female, Nanyang City, Henan, China. Scale bar = 5 mm. Photographs by Zong‐Yuan Gao. + + + + +Hebius vibakari + +having 127–155 ventrals, it can be distinguished from + +H. andreae + +(vs. 179), + +H. bitaeniatus + +(vs. 153–177), + +H. clerki + +(vs. 162–173), + +H. deschauenseei + +(vs. 149–168), + +H. igneus + +(vs. 159–169), + +H. johannis + +(vs. 156–179), + +H. leucomystax + +(vs. 154–166), + +H. metusia + +(vs. 159–164), + +H. nicobariensis + +(vs. 162), + +H. optatus + +(vs. 156–169), + +H. parallelus + +(vs. 160–173), + +H. sangzhiensis + +(vs. 160–164) + +H. septemlineatus + +(vs. 164–175), + +H. terrakarenorum + +(vs. 159–171), + +H. viperinus + +(vs. 101), + +H. weixiensis + +(vs. 171–182), + +H. yanbianensis + +(vs. 172), and + +H. jingdongensis + +(vs.163–166). + + + +Hebius vibakari + +having 54–89 subcaudals can be distinguished from + +Hebius boulengeri + +(vs. 93–113), + +H. celebicus + +(vs. 48), + +H. flavifrons + +(vs. 87–102), + +H. groundwateri + +(vs. 120–134), + +H. inas + +(vs. 93–109), + +H. khasiensis + +(vs. 87–111), + +H. miyajimae + +(vs. 87–92), + +H. modestus + +(vs. 104–122), + +H. sanguineus + +(vs. 98–104), and + +H. youjiangensis + +(vs. 112 +). + + + +FIGURE 6. +Comparison of the lateral head (top), lateral (middle) and ventral (bottom) sides of the body of + +Hebius vibakari + +from different distribution sites ( +A. +DL-R432, Nanyang City, Henan, China; +B. +DL 2014, Lishan National Nature Reserve, Shanxi, China; +C. +CIB 8804, Wulongbei town, Liaoning, China). Scale bar = 5 mm. Photographs by Zong‐Yuan Gao. + + + + +Hebius vibakari + +, with inconspicuous reddish-brown bands on the 4th to 6th dorsal scales, is distinguished from + +H. beddomei + +(vs. a series of small, short, transverse streaks of orange-colour along each side of the back), + +H. lacrima + +(vs. pale crossbars on dorsolateral stripes and a large, white nuchal blotch), + +H. octolineatus + +(vs. four dorsal stripes on each side), + +H. petersii + +(vs. a lateral series of black spots), + +H. popei + +(vs. light crossbars on dorsolateral stripes and a large white nuchal blotch) ( +Günther 1864 +; +Malnate, 1962 +; +Purkayastha and David, 2019 +; + +Zhou +et al. +2019 + +; + +Hou +et al. +2021 + +). + + + +Hebius vibakari + +can be distinguished from species that occur in +Japan +by the following characteristics: (1) fewer ventral scales (127–155) than + +H. concelarus + +(vs. 157–169), + +H. ishigakiensis + +(vs. 164–178), + +H. pryeri + +(vs. 166–183); (2) fewer subcaudals scales (54–89) than + +H. concelarus + +(vs. 94–102), + +H. ishigakiensis + +(vs. 93–109), + +H. pryeri + +(vs. 112–130). + + + +Hebius vibakari + +differs from + +H. craspedogaster + +by: (1) supralabials scales usually 7 vs. usually 8; (2) infralabials scales usually 8 vs. usually 10; (3) dorsum reddish-brown or chocolate brown vs. dorsum gray or gray-brown, somewhat lighter on the vertebral region; (4) inconspicuous reddish-brown bands on the 4th to 6th dorsal scales rows vs. a string of tiny, white specks with black edges can be found within the pale stripe. + + + + +Biology. + +Hebius vibakari + +inhabits ponds and riverine surroundings in forested areas, where its diet consists of fish, amphibians, amphibian larvae, and worms. This species is also found in densely populated cities, urban fringes, and villages ( + +Maslova +et al. +2018 + +; + +Macias +et al. +2021 + +). Characterized by their small to medium size snakes, these are non-venomous, docile, and agile. Reproduction is oviparous, with the species laying two to five milky white eggs from late June to early August, with an incubation period of approximately 40 days ( +Schlegel 1837 +; +Zhao 2006 +). In July, a specimen was found in Hondo, +Japan +, carrying +five eggs +( + +Wall +et al. +1905 + +). + + + + +FIGURE 7. +New records for two + +H. vibakari + +from northern and central China. +A–B. +showing color in life, adult female, from Lishan National Nature Reserve, Shanxi, China. ( +A) +DL 2014 dorsolateral view; ( +B +) DL 2014 ventral view. +C–D. +Habitat photo of DL-R432 dead in the wild from Nanyang City, Henan, China. ( +C) +DL-R432 dorsolateral view; ( +D +) DL-R432 ventral view. Photographs by Li Ding (A–B) and Jin-Long Ren (C–D). + + + + +FIGURE 8. +The everted hemipenis of + +Hebius vibakari +, CIB + +78224, Panshi, Jilin, China, from left to right: sulcate, asulcate, and apical sides of the hemipenis. Scale bar = 5 mm. Photographs by Jun‐Jie Huang. + + + + +Remarks. +Emelianov (1929) +proposed the subspecies + +H. v. nikolskii + +based on +23 specimens +from Ussuri Krai, eastern +Russia +, differing from + +H. v. vibakari + +in number of ventrals (143–151 vs. 137–151) and subcaudals (51–64 vs. 62–83). However, this proposal overlooked the description of + +H. v. ruthveni + +by +Van Denburgh (1923) +, leading to its reclassification as a synonym. Based on the present study, + +H. v. ruthveni + +is morphologically indistinguishable from + +H. v. vibakari + +, thereby supporting its synonymization as + +H. v. vibakari + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/B3/8B/03B38B5C8430FF80FFDCFC32FCFDFF49.xml b/data/03/B3/8B/03B38B5C8430FF80FFDCFC32FCFDFF49.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c1806230fa3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/B3/8B/03B38B5C8430FF80FFDCFC32FCFDFF49.xml @@ -0,0 +1,253 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the Snakes of the Philippines A Synthesis of Data from Biodiversity Repositories, Field Studies, and the Literature + + + +Author + +Leviton, Alan E. +Herpetology Division, Institute of Biodiversity Science & Sustainibility, California Academy of Sciences, 55 Music Concourse Drive, San Francisco, California 94118 & Research Associate, Division of Amphibians & Reptiles, Department of Vertebrate Zoology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC, USA. +aleviton@calacademy.org + + + +Author + +Siler, Cameron D. +Department of Biology and Sam Noble Museum, University of Oklahoma, 2401 Chautauqua Ave., Norman, OK 73072 - 7029, USA & Zoology Division, National Museum of the Philippines, Rizal Park, Burgos Ave., Ermita 1000, Manila, Philippines. +camsiler@ou.edu + + + +Author + +Weinell, Jeffrey L. +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045 +jweine2@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Brown, Rafe M. +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045 & Zoology Division, National Museum of the Philippines, Rizal Park, Burgos Ave., Ermita 1000, Manila, Philippines. +rafe@ku.edu + +text + + +Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences + + +2018 + +Oxford, England + + +2018-03-29 + + +64 + + +14 + + +399 +568 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11512589 + +journal article +299690 +10.5281/zenodo.11512589 +d7a23684-9222-422b-868a-6c8712a4fd05 +0068-547X +11512589 + + + + + + +Laticauda colubrina +( +Schneider, 1799 +) + + + + + + +Photo figure 102 + + + +Yellow-lipped sea krait + + + + + + +Hydrus colubrinus +Schneider, 1799:238 + + +. + + + + + + +Laticauda colubrina +, +Taylor, 1922a:231 + + +, pl. 29.— + +Smith, 1926:6 + +; 1943:443.— + +McCarthy, 1993a:146 + +.— David and Ineich, 1999:123.— + +Brown, Ferner, Sison, Gonzales, and Kennedy, 1996:14 + +.— + +Ferner, Brown, Sison, and Kennedy, 2001:54 + +[21].— Whitaker and Captain, 2004:386, photo (p. 387).— Bucol, Alcala, Averia, Alcala, and Alcala, 2011:112.— Oliveros, Ota, Crombie, and Brown, 2011:16.— + +Rasmussen et al., 2011:9 + +.— Devan-Song and + +Brown, 2012:15 + +.— + +Siler, Swab, Oliveros, Diesmos, Averia, Alcala, and Brown, 2012:456 + +, fig. 23.— + +Leviton, Brown, and Siler, 2014:513 + +, figs. 16A, +17B +, 18B, +48 +.— + +Supsup, Puna, Asis, Redoblado, Panaguinit, Guinto, Rico, Diesmos, Brown, and Mallari, 2016:169 + +. + + + + + + +TYPE +LOCALITY +AND +TYPE +SPECIMEN +( +S +) + +.— + +Type locality “ +Ostindischens Meer +” in the +ZMB +catalog ( +Bauer [1998:139] +and +Wallach et al. [2014:355] +). +Holotype +: +ZMB 9078 +( +fide +Smith [1926:8] +). + + + + + + +PHILIPPINE +DISTRIBUTION + +( +Map 19D +[p. 130]).— Babuyan Ids. (Babuyan Claro, Barit, Calayan, Dalupiri, Mabag). Bantayan, +Bohol, Cebu +, Luzon ( +Manila +Bay, +Verde Island +Passage; [Prov.: +Zambales +{ +Subig Bay +}]), + +Maestre +de Campo + +( +Romblon +Id. group), Mindanao (Prov.: +Zamboanga +City), Negros (Prov.: +Negros Oriental +), Panay, +Siquijor, Sulu +Archipelago (Jolo, Sitanki). + + + +GENERAL +DISTRIBUTION +( +OTHER +THAN + +PHILIPPINES + +) + +.— +Smith (1943:444) +states that this species is not commonly met in “Indian and Indo-Chinese waters” though it is not uncommon at Singapore. Minton (1975:26, Table 1) suggests that although rare in the Bay of Bengal, it may not be uncommon along the Myanmar coast and the west coast of the Malayasian Peninsula. Also coastal waters of Thailand, Malaysia, western Indonesia as far east as Polynesia and north along the east Asian coast to southern Japan. + + + + + +CONSERVATION +STATUS +[IUCN] + +.— Least Concern [2016] ver. 3.1. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/B3/8B/03B38B5C8431FF82FFDCFC58FEB4F927.xml b/data/03/B3/8B/03B38B5C8431FF82FFDCFC58FEB4F927.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5dd1e064db2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/B3/8B/03B38B5C8431FF82FFDCFC58FEB4F927.xml @@ -0,0 +1,245 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the Snakes of the Philippines A Synthesis of Data from Biodiversity Repositories, Field Studies, and the Literature + + + +Author + +Leviton, Alan E. +Herpetology Division, Institute of Biodiversity Science & Sustainibility, California Academy of Sciences, 55 Music Concourse Drive, San Francisco, California 94118 & Research Associate, Division of Amphibians & Reptiles, Department of Vertebrate Zoology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC, USA. +aleviton@calacademy.org + + + +Author + +Siler, Cameron D. +Department of Biology and Sam Noble Museum, University of Oklahoma, 2401 Chautauqua Ave., Norman, OK 73072 - 7029, USA & Zoology Division, National Museum of the Philippines, Rizal Park, Burgos Ave., Ermita 1000, Manila, Philippines. +camsiler@ou.edu + + + +Author + +Weinell, Jeffrey L. +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045 +jweine2@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Brown, Rafe M. +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045 & Zoology Division, National Museum of the Philippines, Rizal Park, Burgos Ave., Ermita 1000, Manila, Philippines. +rafe@ku.edu + +text + + +Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences + + +2018 + +Oxford, England + + +2018-03-29 + + +64 + + +14 + + +399 +568 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11512589 + +journal article +299690 +10.5281/zenodo.11512589 +d7a23684-9222-422b-868a-6c8712a4fd05 +0068-547X +11512589 + + + + + + + +Hydrophis +[ +Praescutata; Thalassophina +] +viperinus +( +Schmidt, 1852 +) + + + + + + +Grey Sea Snake + + + + + + +Thalassophis viperina +Schmidt, 1852:79 + + +, pl. 3. + + + + + + +Thalassophina viperina +, +Smith, 1926:33 + + +, fig. 16.— Rasmussen, 1997:23.— Wallach, Williams, and Boundy, 2014:702. + + + + +Praescutata viperina +, David and Ineich, 1999:177 + +.— Stuebing and Inger, 1999:220. + + + + +Hydrophis +[ +Praescutata +] + +viperinus +, +Leviton, Brown, and Siler, 2014:512 + + +. + + + + + + +TYPE +LOCALITY +AND +TYPE +SPECIMEN +( +S +) + +.— + +Java +, +Indonesia +. +Holotype +: +NMH +(also as +ZMH +) +404 +( +fide +Smith [1926:35] +). + + + + + + +PHILIPPINE +DISTRIBUTION + +.— +Philippines +(not yet reported from coastal Philippine waters but present in the South +China +Sea and Gulf of +Thailand +). + + + +GENERAL +DISTRIBUTION +( +OTHER +THAN + +PHILIPPINES + +) + +.— Widely distributed from Persian/Arabian Gulf to eastern Asia, including off the coasts of northern Borneo (Sarawak), Thailand, Vietnam, China, as far north as Taiwan (for details see David and Ineich [1999:177]; Stuebing and Inger [1999:220]; +Wallach et al. [2014:702] +), as well as eastward to northern Australia and into the western Pacific ( +Zug [2013:231] +). + + + + + +REMARKS + +.— We have tentatively assigned this species to + +Hydrophis + +consistent with the treatments of + +Hydrophis + +and related nominal genera by +Sanders et al. (2013) +and +Pyron et al. (2013) +. + + + + + +CONSERVATION +STATUS +[IUCN] + +.— The conservation status of + +Hydrophis viperinus + +has not been assessed for the IUCN Red List [2016] ver. 3.1, but IUCN notes that it is listed in the +Catalogue of Life +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/B3/8B/03B38B5C8431FF82FFDCFE31FCFDFC71.xml b/data/03/B3/8B/03B38B5C8431FF82FFDCFE31FCFDFC71.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b3ca2fc68b3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/B3/8B/03B38B5C8431FF82FFDCFE31FCFDFC71.xml @@ -0,0 +1,229 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the Snakes of the Philippines A Synthesis of Data from Biodiversity Repositories, Field Studies, and the Literature + + + +Author + +Leviton, Alan E. +Herpetology Division, Institute of Biodiversity Science & Sustainibility, California Academy of Sciences, 55 Music Concourse Drive, San Francisco, California 94118 & Research Associate, Division of Amphibians & Reptiles, Department of Vertebrate Zoology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC, USA. +aleviton@calacademy.org + + + +Author + +Siler, Cameron D. +Department of Biology and Sam Noble Museum, University of Oklahoma, 2401 Chautauqua Ave., Norman, OK 73072 - 7029, USA & Zoology Division, National Museum of the Philippines, Rizal Park, Burgos Ave., Ermita 1000, Manila, Philippines. +camsiler@ou.edu + + + +Author + +Weinell, Jeffrey L. +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045 +jweine2@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Brown, Rafe M. +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045 & Zoology Division, National Museum of the Philippines, Rizal Park, Burgos Ave., Ermita 1000, Manila, Philippines. +rafe@ku.edu + +text + + +Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences + + +2018 + +Oxford, England + + +2018-03-29 + + +64 + + +14 + + +399 +568 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11512589 + +journal article +299690 +10.5281/zenodo.11512589 +d7a23684-9222-422b-868a-6c8712a4fd05 +0068-547X +11512589 + + + + + + + +Hydrophis +[ +Astrotia +] +stokesii +(Gray, 1846) + + + + + + +Malayan [or Stokes’] Sea Snake + + + + +Hydrus stokesii + +(part) Gray in Stokes, 1846:502. + + + + + +Astrotia stokesi +, +Wall, 1909:250 + + +. + + + + + + +Astrotia stokesii +, +Smith, 1926:113 + + +.— Dunson and Minton, 1978:282.— David and Ineich, 1999:63.— Wallach, Williams, and Boundy, 2014:59. + + + + + +Hydrophis +[ +Astrotia +] + +stokesii +, +Leviton, Brown, and Siler, 2014:512 + + +, +figs. 27B +, 47. + + + + + + +TYPE +LOCALITY +AND +TYPE +SPECIMEN +( +S +) + +.— + +Australian +seas. +Holotype +: +BMNH 1946.1.17.12 +(formerly +BMNH III.9.1.d +; +fide +Smith [1926:115] +). + + + + + + +PHILIPPINE +DISTRIBUTION + +( +Map 19B +[p. 130]).— Gigantes Sur (Prov.: +Iloilo +) (see Dunson and Minton [1978:282]). + + + +GENERAL +DISTRIBUTION +( +OTHER +THAN + +PHILIPPINES + +) + +.— Widely distributed from India to Australia and north into the South China Sea. (See David and Ineich [1999:63], and Wallach, et al. [2014:59] for details.) + + + + + +REMARKS + +.— We have tentatively assigned this species to + +Hydrophis + +consistent with the treatments of + +Hydrophis + +and related nominal genera by +Sanders et al. (2013) +and +Pyron et al. (2013) +. + + + + + +CONSERVATION +STATUS +[IUCN] + +.— Least Concern [2016] ver. 3.1. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/B3/8B/03B38B5C8432FF81FFDCFE93FCFDF9A8.xml b/data/03/B3/8B/03B38B5C8432FF81FFDCFE93FCFDF9A8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8aeea6b7508 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/B3/8B/03B38B5C8432FF81FFDCFE93FCFDF9A8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,388 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the Snakes of the Philippines A Synthesis of Data from Biodiversity Repositories, Field Studies, and the Literature + + + +Author + +Leviton, Alan E. +Herpetology Division, Institute of Biodiversity Science & Sustainibility, California Academy of Sciences, 55 Music Concourse Drive, San Francisco, California 94118 & Research Associate, Division of Amphibians & Reptiles, Department of Vertebrate Zoology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC, USA. +aleviton@calacademy.org + + + +Author + +Siler, Cameron D. +Department of Biology and Sam Noble Museum, University of Oklahoma, 2401 Chautauqua Ave., Norman, OK 73072 - 7029, USA & Zoology Division, National Museum of the Philippines, Rizal Park, Burgos Ave., Ermita 1000, Manila, Philippines. +camsiler@ou.edu + + + +Author + +Weinell, Jeffrey L. +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045 +jweine2@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Brown, Rafe M. +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045 & Zoology Division, National Museum of the Philippines, Rizal Park, Burgos Ave., Ermita 1000, Manila, Philippines. +rafe@ku.edu + +text + + +Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences + + +2018 + +Oxford, England + + +2018-03-29 + + +64 + + +14 + + +399 +568 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11512589 + +journal article +299690 +10.5281/zenodo.11512589 +d7a23684-9222-422b-868a-6c8712a4fd05 +0068-547X +11512589 + + + + + + +Trimeresurus +( +Parias +) +flavomaculatus +( +Gray, 1842 +) + + + + + + + +Photo +figures 104–109 + + + + +Philippine Pit Viper + + + + + + +Magaera flavomaculata +Gray, 1842:49 + + +. + + + + + + +Parias flavomaculata +, +Gray, 1849:11 + + +. + + + + + + +Trimeresurus flavomaculatus +, +Günther, 1879:79 + + +.— + +Taylor, 1922a:288 + +; 122d:139.— + +Leviton, 1964c:257 + +.— Ross and Gonzales, 1992:69.— David and Ineich, 1999:284.— Gumprecht, Tillack, Orlov, Captain, and Ryabov, 2004:32, 25 col. photos (pp. 181–186).— McLeod, Siler, Diesmos, Diesmos, Garcia, Arkonceo, Balaquit, Uy, Villaseran, Yarra, and Brown, 2011:190, fig. 8D.— Oliveros, Ota, Crombie, and Brown, 2011:16, figs. 8B, 8C.— Brown, Oliveros, Siler, Fernandez, Welton, Buenavente. Diesmos, and Diesmos, 2012:484, +fig. 48 +.— Devan-Song and + +Brown, 2012:15 + +, +fig. 37 +.— Brown, Siler, Oliveros, Welton, Rock, Swab, Van Weerd, van Beijnen, Jose, Rodriguez, Jose, and Diesmos, 2013:93 + + + + + + +Trimeresurus flavomaculatus flavomaculatus +, +Leviton, 1964c:257 + + +.— + +Toriba, 1993a:98 + +.— David & Ineich, 1999:284.— + +Gaulke, 2001:33 + +, +figs. 11–12 +. + + + + + + +Trimeresurus halieus +Griffin 1910:214 + + +( +type +locality: Polillo Islands).— + +Taylor, 1922a:286 + +. + + + + + + +Trimeresurus flavomaculatus halieus +, +Leviton, 1964c:262 + + +.— + +Toriba, 1993a:98 + +.— David & Ineich, 1999:284. + + + + + + +Parias flavomaculatus +, +David, Pauwels, Lays, and Lenglet, 2006:220 + + +, figs. 15–16.— Beukema, 2011:178, +fig. 3 +.— + +Gaulke, 2011:336–339 + +, figs 231–233.— + +Siler, Welton, Siler, Brown, Bucol, Diesmos, and Brown, 2011:191 + +, +fig. 34–36 +.— Wallach, Williams, and Boundy, 2014:526 (part). + + + + +Parias +cf. +flavomaculatus +, Oliveros, Ota, Crombie, and Brown, 2011:16 + +, figs. 8B, 8C. + + + + + +Trimeresurus schadenbergi +Fischer, 1885:116 + + +( +type +locality: “Süd-Mindanao”). + + + + + + +Trimeresurus +( +Parias +) +flavomaculatus +, +Leviton, Brown, and Siler, 2014:515 + + +, +figs. 11A +, 15A–B, +50A–G +. + + + + + + +Trimeresurus +cf. +flavomaculatus +, +Sanguila, Cobb, Siler, Diesmos Alcala, and Brown, 2016:107 + + +, fig. 78. + + + + + + +TYPE +LOCALITY +AND +TYPE +SPECIMEN +( +S +) + +.— + +Luzon Id. +, +Philippines +(restricted by +Leviton, 1964c:260 +). +Lectotype +: +BMNH 1946.1.19.34 +(formerly +BMNH i.3.1a +), designated by Iskandar and Colijn (2001:158). + + + + + + +PHILIPPINE +DISTRIBUTION + +( +Map 35D +[p. 146]).— Babuyan Ids. (Babuyan Claro, Calayan, +Camiguin +Norte, Dalipiri), +Biliran, Catanduanes, Leyte +, Luzon (Prov.: +Aurora, Bataan, Bulacan, Cagayan, Camarines Norte, Ilocos Norte, Ifugao, Isabela, Kalinga, Laguna, Quezon, Sorsogon, Zambales +), Mindanao (Prov.: +Davao del Norte, Davao +del Dur, +Lanao del Sur +), Mindoro (Prov.: +Oriental Mindoro +), Negros ( +Negros Occidental +), Panay (Prov.: +Aklan, Antique +), Polillo, +Samar +(Prov.: +Eastern Samar +, Western +Samar +), +Siquijor +. ( + +T +. cf. +flavomaculatus + +: +Dinagat +, Mindanao (Prov.: +Agusan del Norte, Agusan del Sur, Misamis Oriental +). + + + +GENERAL +DISTRIBUTION +( +OTHER +THAN + +PHILIPPINES + +) + +.— Endemic to the Philippines. + + + + + +CONSERVATION +STATUS +[IUCN] + +.— Least Concern [2016] ver. 3.1. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/B3/8B/03B38B5C8433FF80FFDCFC61FCFDF927.xml b/data/03/B3/8B/03B38B5C8433FF80FFDCFC61FCFDF927.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..785780a0ea8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/B3/8B/03B38B5C8433FF80FFDCFC61FCFDF927.xml @@ -0,0 +1,240 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the Snakes of the Philippines A Synthesis of Data from Biodiversity Repositories, Field Studies, and the Literature + + + +Author + +Leviton, Alan E. +Herpetology Division, Institute of Biodiversity Science & Sustainibility, California Academy of Sciences, 55 Music Concourse Drive, San Francisco, California 94118 & Research Associate, Division of Amphibians & Reptiles, Department of Vertebrate Zoology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC, USA. +aleviton@calacademy.org + + + +Author + +Siler, Cameron D. +Department of Biology and Sam Noble Museum, University of Oklahoma, 2401 Chautauqua Ave., Norman, OK 73072 - 7029, USA & Zoology Division, National Museum of the Philippines, Rizal Park, Burgos Ave., Ermita 1000, Manila, Philippines. +camsiler@ou.edu + + + +Author + +Weinell, Jeffrey L. +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045 +jweine2@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Brown, Rafe M. +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045 & Zoology Division, National Museum of the Philippines, Rizal Park, Burgos Ave., Ermita 1000, Manila, Philippines. +rafe@ku.edu + +text + + +Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences + + +2018 + +Oxford, England + + +2018-03-29 + + +64 + + +14 + + +399 +568 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11512589 + +journal article +299690 +10.5281/zenodo.11512589 +d7a23684-9222-422b-868a-6c8712a4fd05 +0068-547X +11512589 + + + + + + + +Laticauda semifasciata +(Reinwardt + +in +Schlegel, 1837) + + + + + +Half-banded Sea Krait + + + + + +Platurus +semifasciatus + +Reinwardt in + +Schlegel, 1837b:516 + +. + + + + + + +Laticauda semifasciata +, +Taylor, 1922a:234 + + +, pl. 3, +fig. 2 +, pl. 30; 1923:554.— + +Smith, 1926:10 + +, +fig. + +6.— David and Ineich, 1999:125.— Oliveros, Ota, Crombie, and Brown, 2011:16.— Rasmussen et al., 2011:9.— +Leviton, Brown, and Siler, 2014:514 +. + + + +Pseudolaticauda semifasciata +, Kharin, 1984b:135 + +.— Wallach, Williams, and Boundy, 2014:592. + + + + + +TYPE +LOCALITY +AND +TYPE +SPECIMEN +( +S +) + +.— + +Moluccas +. +Holotype +: +RMNH 1468 +(see also comments by +Stejneger [1907a:409] +). + + + + + + +PHILIPPINE +DISTRIBUTION + +( +Map 20B +[p. 131]).— [coastal waters of the islands of] Babuyan Ids. (Babuyan Claro), +Bohol +, Capones, Cuyo, Gato, Luzon (Prov.: +Zambales +[coast of]), Negros (Prov.: +Negros Oriental +), +Palawan, Sulu +Id., Visayas (see David and Ineich [1999:125] and +Wallach [2014:592] +). + + + +GENERAL +DISTRIBUTION +( +OTHER +THAN + +PHILIPPINES + +) + +.— China, Taiwan, Japan, Russia, Indonesia ( +fide +David and Ineich [1999:125]; +Rasmussen et al. [2011:9] +; +Wallach et al. [2014:592] +). + + + + + +REMARKS + +.— We know of no recent genomic data to evaluate the status of the generic affiliation of + +Laticauda semifasciata + +or its congener, + +L. schistorhynchus + +. Based on morphological considerations, Kharin (1984) proposed the genus + +Pseudolaticauda + +to accommodate these two species, and this arrangement has been recognized by +Wallach et al. (2014:592) +. However, we note that +Rasmussen et al. (2011:9) +retain this species in + +Laticauda + +, as did David and Ineich (1999:125) for reasons given, and we herein accept this assignment. + + + + + +CONSERVATION +STATUS +[IUCN] + +.— Least Concern [2016] ver. 3.1. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/B3/8B/03B38B5C8433FF80FFDCFEB7FCFDFC1F.xml b/data/03/B3/8B/03B38B5C8433FF80FFDCFEB7FCFDFC1F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5ac74458800 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/B3/8B/03B38B5C8433FF80FFDCFEB7FCFDFC1F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,214 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the Snakes of the Philippines A Synthesis of Data from Biodiversity Repositories, Field Studies, and the Literature + + + +Author + +Leviton, Alan E. +Herpetology Division, Institute of Biodiversity Science & Sustainibility, California Academy of Sciences, 55 Music Concourse Drive, San Francisco, California 94118 & Research Associate, Division of Amphibians & Reptiles, Department of Vertebrate Zoology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC, USA. +aleviton@calacademy.org + + + +Author + +Siler, Cameron D. +Department of Biology and Sam Noble Museum, University of Oklahoma, 2401 Chautauqua Ave., Norman, OK 73072 - 7029, USA & Zoology Division, National Museum of the Philippines, Rizal Park, Burgos Ave., Ermita 1000, Manila, Philippines. +camsiler@ou.edu + + + +Author + +Weinell, Jeffrey L. +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045 +jweine2@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Brown, Rafe M. +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045 & Zoology Division, National Museum of the Philippines, Rizal Park, Burgos Ave., Ermita 1000, Manila, Philippines. +rafe@ku.edu + +text + + +Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences + + +2018 + +Oxford, England + + +2018-03-29 + + +64 + + +14 + + +399 +568 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11512589 + +journal article +299690 +10.5281/zenodo.11512589 +d7a23684-9222-422b-868a-6c8712a4fd05 +0068-547X +11512589 + + + + + + +Laticauda laticaudata +(Linnaeus, 1758) + + + + + + + +Photo +figure 103 + + + + +Brown-lipped Sea Krait; Black-banded Sea Krait + + + + + +Coluber laticaudatus +Linnaeus, 1758:222 + +(part). + + + + + + +Laticauda laticaudata +, +Taylor, 1922a:4 + + +.— + +Smith, 1926:4 + +, +fig. 5 +; 1943:442.— + +McCarthy, 1993a:146 + +.— David and Ineich, 1999:124.— Oliveros, Ota, Crombie, and Brown, 2011:16.— + +Rasmussen et al., 2011:9 + +.— + +Leviton, Brown, and Siler, 2014:514 + +, +figs. 17A +, 18A, +49 +.— + +Supsup, Puna, Asis, Redoblado, Panaguinit, Guinto, Rico, Diesmos, Brown, and Mallari, 2016:170 + +. + + + + + + +TYPE +LOCALITY +AND +TYPE +SPECIMEN +( +S +) + +.— + +“ +In Indiis +”. +Lectotype +: +NHR Lin-87 +, designated by +Stejneger (1907a:402) +(see +Wallach et al. [2014:356] +). + + + + + + +PHILIPPINE +DISTRIBUTION + +( +Map 20A +[p. 131]).— [coastal waters of the islands of] Babuyan Ids. (Calayan), Bantayan, Gato, Jolo, Luzon, Mindanao, Mindoro [northern], +Samar, Sulu +Archipelago (Jolo). + + + +GENERAL +DISTRIBUTION +( +OTHER +THAN + +PHILIPPINES + +) + +.— +Smith (1943:443) +states that it is “rare in the Oriental region (Calcutta and Little Nicobar Harbour).” On the other hand, Minton (1975:26, table 1) suggests that although rare in the Bay of Bengal, it may not be uncommon along the west coast of the Malayan Peninsula. Also western Indonesia (Sumatra and Java) to Australia, Melanesia and Polynesia, and north along the east coast of Asia to southern Japan. (See +Wallach et al., 2014:356 +for a summary of its reported distribution.) + + + + + +CONSERVATION +STATUS +[IUCN] + +.— Least Concern [2016] ver. 3.1. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/B3/8B/03B38B5C8434FF87FFDCFB3DFCFDF904.xml b/data/03/B3/8B/03B38B5C8434FF87FFDCFB3DFCFDF904.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d4b53e374e8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/B3/8B/03B38B5C8434FF87FFDCFB3DFCFDF904.xml @@ -0,0 +1,244 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the Snakes of the Philippines A Synthesis of Data from Biodiversity Repositories, Field Studies, and the Literature + + + +Author + +Leviton, Alan E. +Herpetology Division, Institute of Biodiversity Science & Sustainibility, California Academy of Sciences, 55 Music Concourse Drive, San Francisco, California 94118 & Research Associate, Division of Amphibians & Reptiles, Department of Vertebrate Zoology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC, USA. +aleviton@calacademy.org + + + +Author + +Siler, Cameron D. +Department of Biology and Sam Noble Museum, University of Oklahoma, 2401 Chautauqua Ave., Norman, OK 73072 - 7029, USA & Zoology Division, National Museum of the Philippines, Rizal Park, Burgos Ave., Ermita 1000, Manila, Philippines. +camsiler@ou.edu + + + +Author + +Weinell, Jeffrey L. +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045 +jweine2@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Brown, Rafe M. +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045 & Zoology Division, National Museum of the Philippines, Rizal Park, Burgos Ave., Ermita 1000, Manila, Philippines. +rafe@ku.edu + +text + + +Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences + + +2018 + +Oxford, England + + +2018-03-29 + + +64 + + +14 + + +399 +568 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11512589 + +journal article +299690 +10.5281/zenodo.11512589 +d7a23684-9222-422b-868a-6c8712a4fd05 +0068-547X +11512589 + + + + + + + +Hydrophis +[ +Chitulia +] +ornatus +( +Gray, 1842 +) + + + + + + +Ornate Sea Snake; Reef Sea Snake; Spotted Sea Snake + + + + +Aturia ornata +Gray, 1842 +b:61 + +. + + + + + +Hydrophis ornatus +, +Smith, 1926:81 + + +, +fig. 24 +.— David and Ineich, 1999:116.— Whitaker and Captain, 2004:394, photo (p. 395).— + +Leviton, Brown, and Siler, 2014:508 + +, +figs. 24B +, +40–41 +. + + + + + + +Hydrophis ornatus ornatus +, +Smith, 1943:460 + + +.— + +McCarthy, 1993c:239 + +. + + + + +Chitulia oprnata +, Wallach, Williams, and Boundy, 2014:164 + +. + + + + + +TYPE +LOCALITY +AND +TYPE +SPECIMEN +( +S +) + +.— + +Indian Ocean +. +Holotype +: +BMNH 1946.1.23.72 +(formerly +BMNH III.3.1.a +; +fide +Smith [1926:83] +). + + + + + + +PHILIPPINE +DISTRIBUTION + +( +Map 18B +[p. 129]).— Gigantes Sur, Luzon (Prov.: +Cavite +[ +Manila +Bay], +Rizal +[ +Manila +Bay]), Panay. + + + +GENERAL +DISTRIBUTION +( +OTHER +THAN + +PHILIPPINES + +) + +.— Persian [Arabian] Gulf to New Guinea and Australia and north along the coast of China to the Ryukyu Ids. (See also comments by +Zug [2013:230] +relating to reports of occurrence in the Gilbert Islands.) + + + + + +REMARKS + +.— We have tentatively assigned this species to + +Hydrophis + +consistent with the treatments of + +Hydrophis + +and related nominal genera by +Sanders et al. (2013) +and +Pyron et al. (2013) +. + + + + + +CONSERVATION +STATUS +[IUCN] + +.— Least Concern [2016] ver. 3.1. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/B3/8B/03B38B5C8434FF87FFDCFDCDFCFCFBD4.xml b/data/03/B3/8B/03B38B5C8434FF87FFDCFDCDFCFCFBD4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d7085a0c6c6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/B3/8B/03B38B5C8434FF87FFDCFDCDFCFCFBD4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,224 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the Snakes of the Philippines A Synthesis of Data from Biodiversity Repositories, Field Studies, and the Literature + + + +Author + +Leviton, Alan E. +Herpetology Division, Institute of Biodiversity Science & Sustainibility, California Academy of Sciences, 55 Music Concourse Drive, San Francisco, California 94118 & Research Associate, Division of Amphibians & Reptiles, Department of Vertebrate Zoology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC, USA. +aleviton@calacademy.org + + + +Author + +Siler, Cameron D. +Department of Biology and Sam Noble Museum, University of Oklahoma, 2401 Chautauqua Ave., Norman, OK 73072 - 7029, USA & Zoology Division, National Museum of the Philippines, Rizal Park, Burgos Ave., Ermita 1000, Manila, Philippines. +camsiler@ou.edu + + + +Author + +Weinell, Jeffrey L. +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045 +jweine2@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Brown, Rafe M. +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045 & Zoology Division, National Museum of the Philippines, Rizal Park, Burgos Ave., Ermita 1000, Manila, Philippines. +rafe@ku.edu + +text + + +Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences + + +2018 + +Oxford, England + + +2018-03-29 + + +64 + + +14 + + +399 +568 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11512589 + +journal article +299690 +10.5281/zenodo.11512589 +d7a23684-9222-422b-868a-6c8712a4fd05 +0068-547X +11512589 + + + + + + + +Hydrophis +[ +Leioselasma +] +melanocephalus +Gray, 1849 + + + + + + +Black-headed Sea Snake; Slender-necked Sea Snake + + + + + + +Hydrophis sublaevis +var. +melanocephalus +Gray, 1849:53 + + +. + + + + + + +Hydrophis melanocephalus +, +Smith, 1926:64 + + +.— + +McCarthy, 1993c:237 + +.— David and Ineich, 1999:114.— + +Leviton, Brown, and Siler, 2014:508 + +. + + + + +Leioselasma melanocephala +, Wallach, Williams, and Boundy, 2014:359 + +. + + + + + +TYPE +LOCALITY +AND +TYPE +SPECIMEN +( +S +) + +.— + +Indian Ocean +? (questioned by +Smith [1926:65] +); “‘China Sea or even... the Ryukyus’ via lectotype selection” (Wallack et al. [2014:359]). +Lectotype +: +BMNH 1946.1.9.22 +(formerly +BMNH 47.3.4.68 +; +fide +Smith [1926:65] +). + + + + + + +PHILIPPINE +DISTRIBUTION + +.— +Philippines +( +fide +Rasmussen [2011] +; David and Ineich [1999]) but without locality details. + + + +GENERAL +DISTRIBUTION +( +OTHER +THAN + +PHILIPPINES + +) + +.— Vietnam, China, Taiwan, Japan (Ryukyu Ids.). + + + + + +REMARKS + +.— We have tentatively assigned this species to + +Hydrophis + +consistent with the treatments of + +Hydrophis + +and related nominal genera by +Sanders et al. (2013) +and +Pyron et al. (2013) +. + + + + + +CONSERVATION +STATUS +[IUCN] + +.— Data Deficient [2016] ver. 3.1. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/B3/8B/03B38B5C8435FF86FFDCFBC9FCFCF992.xml b/data/03/B3/8B/03B38B5C8435FF86FFDCFBC9FCFCF992.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fe2d02201c5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/B3/8B/03B38B5C8435FF86FFDCFBC9FCFCF992.xml @@ -0,0 +1,213 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the Snakes of the Philippines A Synthesis of Data from Biodiversity Repositories, Field Studies, and the Literature + + + +Author + +Leviton, Alan E. +Herpetology Division, Institute of Biodiversity Science & Sustainibility, California Academy of Sciences, 55 Music Concourse Drive, San Francisco, California 94118 & Research Associate, Division of Amphibians & Reptiles, Department of Vertebrate Zoology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC, USA. +aleviton@calacademy.org + + + +Author + +Siler, Cameron D. +Department of Biology and Sam Noble Museum, University of Oklahoma, 2401 Chautauqua Ave., Norman, OK 73072 - 7029, USA & Zoology Division, National Museum of the Philippines, Rizal Park, Burgos Ave., Ermita 1000, Manila, Philippines. +camsiler@ou.edu + + + +Author + +Weinell, Jeffrey L. +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045 +jweine2@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Brown, Rafe M. +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045 & Zoology Division, National Museum of the Philippines, Rizal Park, Burgos Ave., Ermita 1000, Manila, Philippines. +rafe@ku.edu + +text + + +Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences + + +2018 + +Oxford, England + + +2018-03-29 + + +64 + + +14 + + +399 +568 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11512589 + +journal article +299690 +10.5281/zenodo.11512589 +d7a23684-9222-422b-868a-6c8712a4fd05 +0068-547X +11512589 + + + + + + + +Hydrophis +[ +Mediohydrophis +] +klossi +Boulenger, 1912 + + + + + + +Kloss’s Sea Snake + + + + + + +Hydrophis klossi +Boulenger, 1912:190 + + +.— + +Smith, 1926:68 + +, +fig. 21 +.— Stuebing and Inger, 1999:210.— David and Ineich, 1999:112.— + +Leviton, Brown, and Siler, 2014:507 + +. + + + + +Mediohydrophis klossi +, Wallach, Williams, and Boundy, 2014:422 + +. + + + + + +TYPE +LOCALITY +AND +TYPE +SPECIMEN +( +S +) + +.— + +Selangor +, +Malaysia +Peninsula. +Holotype +: +BMNH 1946.1.10.8 +(formerly +BMNH 1920.6.3.7 +; +fide +Smith [1926:69] +). + + + + + + +PHILIPPINE +DISTRIBUTION + +.— +Philippines +(not yet reported from Philippine waters; Stuebing and Inger [1999:210] report +one specimen +off the coast of +northern Borneo +). + + + +GENERAL +DISTRIBUTION +( +OTHER +THAN + +PHILIPPINES + +) + +.— east coast of Malay Peninsula, Thailand, Singapore, western Indonesia (Sumatra). + + + + + +REMARKS + +.— We have tentatively assigned this species to + +Hydrophis + +consistent with the treatments of + +Hydrophis + +and related nominal genera by +Sanders et al. (2013) +and +Pyron et al. (2013) +. + + + + + +CONSERVATION +STATUS +[IUCN] + +.— Data Deficient [2016] ver. 3.1. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/B3/8B/03B38B5C8435FF86FFDCFEE7FCFDFBF7.xml b/data/03/B3/8B/03B38B5C8435FF86FFDCFEE7FCFDFBF7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..73d99870d0a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/B3/8B/03B38B5C8435FF86FFDCFEE7FCFDFBF7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,256 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the Snakes of the Philippines A Synthesis of Data from Biodiversity Repositories, Field Studies, and the Literature + + + +Author + +Leviton, Alan E. +Herpetology Division, Institute of Biodiversity Science & Sustainibility, California Academy of Sciences, 55 Music Concourse Drive, San Francisco, California 94118 & Research Associate, Division of Amphibians & Reptiles, Department of Vertebrate Zoology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC, USA. +aleviton@calacademy.org + + + +Author + +Siler, Cameron D. +Department of Biology and Sam Noble Museum, University of Oklahoma, 2401 Chautauqua Ave., Norman, OK 73072 - 7029, USA & Zoology Division, National Museum of the Philippines, Rizal Park, Burgos Ave., Ermita 1000, Manila, Philippines. +camsiler@ou.edu + + + +Author + +Weinell, Jeffrey L. +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045 +jweine2@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Brown, Rafe M. +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045 & Zoology Division, National Museum of the Philippines, Rizal Park, Burgos Ave., Ermita 1000, Manila, Philippines. +rafe@ku.edu + +text + + +Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences + + +2018 + +Oxford, England + + +2018-03-29 + + +64 + + +14 + + +399 +568 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11512589 + +journal article +299690 +10.5281/zenodo.11512589 +d7a23684-9222-422b-868a-6c8712a4fd05 +0068-547X +11512589 + + + + + + + +Hydrophis +[ +Kerilia +] +jerdoni +Gray, 1849 + + + + + + +Jerdon’s Sea Snake + + + + + + +Kerilia jerdoni +Gray, 1849:57 + + +.— + +Smith, 1926:31 + +, fig. 15.— David and Ineich, 1999:120.— Stuebing and Inger, 1999:214.— + +Rasmussen et al., 2011:8 + +.— Wallach, Williams, and Boundy, 2014:345. + + + + + +Hydrophis +[ +Kerilia +] + +jerdoni +, +Leviton, Brown, and Siler, 2014:507 + + +. + + + + + + +TYPE +LOCALITY +AND +TYPE +SPECIMEN +( +S +) + +.— + +Madras +, +India +. +Holotype +: +BMNH 1946.1.10.11 +(formerly +BMNH III.8.1.a +; +fide +Smith [1926:32] +). + + + + + + +PHILIPPINE +DISTRIBUTION + +.— +Philippines +(not recorded from the +Philippines +but reported from coastal waters of northern Borneo and elsewhere in the South +China +Sea north to +Taiwan) +. + + + +GENERAL +DISTRIBUTION +( +OTHER +THAN + +PHILIPPINES + +) + +.— Widely distributed from coastal waters of southeast Indian Peninsula, Sri Lanka, Myanmar, Thailand, Mergui Archipelago, Malacca Straits, Singapore, and west and northwest coast of Borneo. + + + + + +REMARKS + +.— Two subspecies of + +Kerilia jerdoni + +have been recognized, but not all authors agree on their status. + +Kerilia +j. +jerdoni + +is the form that would be encountered in the Bay of Bengal along the coasts of southeast +India +, +Sri Lanka +, and +Myanmar +, whereas +K. j. siamensis +ranges from the east coast of Peninsular +Thailand +to the Borneo coast (Rasmussen and Anderson [1990]). + + +We have assigned this species to + +Hydrophis + +consistent with the treatments of + +Hydrophis + +and related nominal genera by +Sanders et al. (2013) +and +Pyron et al. (2013) +. + + +Although not yet recorded from the +Philippines +, its occurrence in shallow coastal waters off the coast of +northern Borneo +suggests it will likely be found in coastal waters off of the +Palawan +Island group and perhaps in the +Sulu +Sea. + + + + + +CONSERVATION +STATUS +[IUCN] + +.— Least Concern [2016] ver. 3.1. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/B3/8B/03B38B5C8435FF87FFDCF993FCFDFD85.xml b/data/03/B3/8B/03B38B5C8435FF87FFDCF993FCFDFD85.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..28188f49c92 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/B3/8B/03B38B5C8435FF87FFDCF993FCFDFD85.xml @@ -0,0 +1,227 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the Snakes of the Philippines A Synthesis of Data from Biodiversity Repositories, Field Studies, and the Literature + + + +Author + +Leviton, Alan E. +Herpetology Division, Institute of Biodiversity Science & Sustainibility, California Academy of Sciences, 55 Music Concourse Drive, San Francisco, California 94118 & Research Associate, Division of Amphibians & Reptiles, Department of Vertebrate Zoology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC, USA. +aleviton@calacademy.org + + + +Author + +Siler, Cameron D. +Department of Biology and Sam Noble Museum, University of Oklahoma, 2401 Chautauqua Ave., Norman, OK 73072 - 7029, USA & Zoology Division, National Museum of the Philippines, Rizal Park, Burgos Ave., Ermita 1000, Manila, Philippines. +camsiler@ou.edu + + + +Author + +Weinell, Jeffrey L. +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045 +jweine2@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Brown, Rafe M. +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045 & Zoology Division, National Museum of the Philippines, Rizal Park, Burgos Ave., Ermita 1000, Manila, Philippines. +rafe@ku.edu + +text + + +Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences + + +2018 + +Oxford, England + + +2018-03-29 + + +64 + + +14 + + +399 +568 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11512589 + +journal article +299690 +10.5281/zenodo.11512589 +d7a23684-9222-422b-868a-6c8712a4fd05 +0068-547X +11512589 + + + + + + + +Hydrophis +[ +Chitulia +] +lamberti +Smith, 1917 + + + + + + +Lambert’s Sea Snake + + + + + +Hydrophis lamberti +Smith, 1917:340 + +.— Rasmussen, 1989:410.— David and Ineich, 1999:112.— + +Rasmussen et al., 2011:6 + +.— + +Leviton, Brown, and Siler, 2014:507 + +. + + + + + +Hydrophis ornatus + +, (part) + +Smith, 1926:81 + +.— Dunson and Minton, 1978:281.— Minton, 1978:151. + + + + + +Chitulia lamberti +, Wallach, Williams, and Boundy, 2014:163 + +. + + + + + + +TYPE +LOCALITY +AND +TYPE +SPECIMEN +( +S +) + +.— + +Bight of Bangkok +, +Thailand +. +Holotype +: +BMNH 1946.1.9.20 +(formerly +BMNH 1921.2.11.13 +’ +fide +Smith [1926:83] +). + + + + + + +PHILIPPINE +DISTRIBUTION + +( +Map 18A +[p. 129]).— Gigantes Ids. (Prov.: +Iloilo +), +Luzon +( +Manila +Bay). + + + +GENERAL +DISTRIBUTION +( +OTHER +THAN + +PHILIPPINES + +) + +.— Singapore, Gulf of Thailand, Vietnam. + + + + + +REMARKS + +.— We have tentatively assigned this species to + +Hydrophis + +consistent with the treatments of + +Hydrophis + +and related nominal genera by + +Sanders et al. (2013:583) + +and +Pyron et al. +(2013). + + + + + +CONSERVATION +STATUS +[IUCN] + +.— Least Concern [2016] ver. 3.1. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/B3/8B/03B38B5C8436FF82FFDCFAB6FCFDFECF.xml b/data/03/B3/8B/03B38B5C8436FF82FFDCFAB6FCFDFECF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f5db8c9bf55 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/B3/8B/03B38B5C8436FF82FFDCFAB6FCFDFECF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,220 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the Snakes of the Philippines A Synthesis of Data from Biodiversity Repositories, Field Studies, and the Literature + + + +Author + +Leviton, Alan E. +Herpetology Division, Institute of Biodiversity Science & Sustainibility, California Academy of Sciences, 55 Music Concourse Drive, San Francisco, California 94118 & Research Associate, Division of Amphibians & Reptiles, Department of Vertebrate Zoology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC, USA. +aleviton@calacademy.org + + + +Author + +Siler, Cameron D. +Department of Biology and Sam Noble Museum, University of Oklahoma, 2401 Chautauqua Ave., Norman, OK 73072 - 7029, USA & Zoology Division, National Museum of the Philippines, Rizal Park, Burgos Ave., Ermita 1000, Manila, Philippines. +camsiler@ou.edu + + + +Author + +Weinell, Jeffrey L. +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045 +jweine2@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Brown, Rafe M. +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045 & Zoology Division, National Museum of the Philippines, Rizal Park, Burgos Ave., Ermita 1000, Manila, Philippines. +rafe@ku.edu + +text + + +Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences + + +2018 + +Oxford, England + + +2018-03-29 + + +64 + + +14 + + +399 +568 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11512589 + +journal article +299690 +10.5281/zenodo.11512589 +d7a23684-9222-422b-868a-6c8712a4fd05 +0068-547X +11512589 + + + + + + +Hydrophis +[ +Leioselasma +] +spiralis +(Shaw, 1802) + +Photo +figure 101 + + + + +Yellow Sea Snake + + + + +Hydrus spiralis +Shaw, 1802:564 + +, pl. 125. + + + + + +Hydrophis spiralis +, +Smith, 1926:48 + + +.— David and Ineich, 1999:118.— + +Leviton, Brown, and Siler, 2014:511 + +, +figs. 25A +, +26C–D +. + + + + +Leioselasma spiralis +, Wallach, Williams, and Boundy, 2014:360 + +. + + + + + +TYPE +LOCALITY +AND +TYPE +SPECIMEN +( +S +) + +.— + +Indian Ocean +. +Holotype +: +BMNH 1946.1.6.94 +(formerly +BMNH III.6.10.c +) (see comment by +Smith [1926:50] +, also +Bauer [2015:57 +[). + + + + + + +PHILIPPINE +DISTRIBUTION + +( +Map 19A +[p. 130]).— +Philippines +(a single record, juvenile, from Mergusi [Smith {1926:50}] has been repeatedly cited without further evidence of presence in Philippine coastal waters; +Wallach et al. [2014:360] +include Tablas in their distribution list). + + + +GENERAL +DISTRIBUTION +( +OTHER +THAN + +PHILIPPINES + +) + +.— Widely distributed from the Persian/Arabian Gulf east to Malaysia and Indonesia (see David and Ineich [1999:118]; +Wallach et al. [2014:360] +). + + + + + +REMARKS + +.— We have tentatively assigned this species to + +Hydrophis + +consistent with the treatments of + +Hydrophis + +and related nominal genera by +Sanders et al. (2013) +and +Pyron et al.(2013) +. + + + + + +CONSERVATION +STATUS +[IUCN] + +.— Least Concern [2016] ver. 3.1. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/B3/8B/03B38B5C8436FF85FFDCFC26FC01FB48.xml b/data/03/B3/8B/03B38B5C8436FF85FFDCFC26FC01FB48.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9073dd5d7e8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/B3/8B/03B38B5C8436FF85FFDCFC26FC01FB48.xml @@ -0,0 +1,207 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the Snakes of the Philippines A Synthesis of Data from Biodiversity Repositories, Field Studies, and the Literature + + + +Author + +Leviton, Alan E. +Herpetology Division, Institute of Biodiversity Science & Sustainibility, California Academy of Sciences, 55 Music Concourse Drive, San Francisco, California 94118 & Research Associate, Division of Amphibians & Reptiles, Department of Vertebrate Zoology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC, USA. +aleviton@calacademy.org + + + +Author + +Siler, Cameron D. +Department of Biology and Sam Noble Museum, University of Oklahoma, 2401 Chautauqua Ave., Norman, OK 73072 - 7029, USA & Zoology Division, National Museum of the Philippines, Rizal Park, Burgos Ave., Ermita 1000, Manila, Philippines. +camsiler@ou.edu + + + +Author + +Weinell, Jeffrey L. +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045 +jweine2@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Brown, Rafe M. +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045 & Zoology Division, National Museum of the Philippines, Rizal Park, Burgos Ave., Ermita 1000, Manila, Philippines. +rafe@ku.edu + +text + + +Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences + + +2018 + +Oxford, England + + +2018-03-29 + + +64 + + +14 + + +399 +568 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11512589 + +journal article +299690 +10.5281/zenodo.11512589 +d7a23684-9222-422b-868a-6c8712a4fd05 +0068-547X +11512589 + + + + + + +Hydrophis +[ +Leioselasma +] +semperi +Garman, 1881 + + + + + + + +Photo +figure 100 + + + + +Lake Taal Sea snake + + + + + + +Hydrophis semperi +Garman, 1881:85 + + +.— + +Smith, 1926:63 + +.— + +McCarthy, 1993c:240 + +.— David and Ineich, 1999:118.— + +Leviton, Brown, and Siler, 2014:511 + +, +fig. 46 +. + + + + +Leioselasma semperi +, Wallach, Williams, and Boundy, 2014:360 + +. + + + + + +TYPE +LOCALITY +AND +TYPE +SPECIMEN +( +S +) + +.— + +Lake Taal +, +Luzon Id. +, +Philippines +. +Holotype +: +MCZ 4352 +. + + + + + + +PHILIPPINE +DISTRIBUTION +( +ENDEMIC +) + +( +Map 18D +[p. 129]).— Luzon (Prov.: +Batangas +[Lake Taal]). + + + + + +REMARKS + +.— We have tentatively assigned this species to + +Hydrophis + +consistent with the treatments of + +Hydrophis + +and related nominal genera by +Sanders et al. (2013) +and +Pyron et al. (2013) +. + + + + + +CONSERVATION +STATUS +[IUCN] + +.— Vulnerable B1ab(iii,v); D2 [2016] ver. 3.1. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/B3/8B/03B38B5C8437FF84FFDCFC81FCFDFA62.xml b/data/03/B3/8B/03B38B5C8437FF84FFDCFC81FCFDFA62.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3afcdd789e5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/B3/8B/03B38B5C8437FF84FFDCFC81FCFDFA62.xml @@ -0,0 +1,255 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the Snakes of the Philippines A Synthesis of Data from Biodiversity Repositories, Field Studies, and the Literature + + + +Author + +Leviton, Alan E. +Herpetology Division, Institute of Biodiversity Science & Sustainibility, California Academy of Sciences, 55 Music Concourse Drive, San Francisco, California 94118 & Research Associate, Division of Amphibians & Reptiles, Department of Vertebrate Zoology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC, USA. +aleviton@calacademy.org + + + +Author + +Siler, Cameron D. +Department of Biology and Sam Noble Museum, University of Oklahoma, 2401 Chautauqua Ave., Norman, OK 73072 - 7029, USA & Zoology Division, National Museum of the Philippines, Rizal Park, Burgos Ave., Ermita 1000, Manila, Philippines. +camsiler@ou.edu + + + +Author + +Weinell, Jeffrey L. +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045 +jweine2@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Brown, Rafe M. +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045 & Zoology Division, National Museum of the Philippines, Rizal Park, Burgos Ave., Ermita 1000, Manila, Philippines. +rafe@ku.edu + +text + + +Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences + + +2018 + +Oxford, England + + +2018-03-29 + + +64 + + +14 + + +399 +568 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11512589 + +journal article +299690 +10.5281/zenodo.11512589 +d7a23684-9222-422b-868a-6c8712a4fd05 +0068-547X +11512589 + + + + + + +Hydrophis +[ +Pelamis +] +platurus +(Linnaeus, 1758) + + + + + + + +Photo +figure 98 + + + + +Pelagic Sea Snake; Yellow-bellied Sea Snake + + + + +Anguis platura +Linnaeus, 1766:391 + +. + + + + + +Pelamis platurus +, +Smith, 1926:116 + + +, +fig. 33 +; 1943:476.— + +McCarthy, 1993e:245 + +.— David and Ineich, 1999:174.— Whitaker and Captain, 2004:402, photo (p. 403). + + + + +Pelamis platura +, Rasumssen et al., 2011:9 + +.— Wallach, Williams, and Boundy, 2014:529. + + + + +Hydrophis +[ +Pelamis +] + +platurus +, +Leviton, Brown, and Siler, 2014:509 + + +, +figs. 27A, 27C +, +30 +, +43–44 +. + + + + + +Hydrophis platyurus + +[ +sic +], + +Sanguila, Cobb, Siler, Diesmos Alcala, and Brown, 2016:103 + +. + + + + + + +TYPE +LOCALITY +AND +TYPE +SPECIMEN +( +S +) + +.— + +Not stated. +Holotype +not traced (see +Wallach et al. [2014:529] +). + + + + + + +PHILIPPINE +DISTRIBUTION + +( +Map 18C +[p. 129]).— Gigantes Ids., Luzon (but said to be widely distributed), Mindanao (Prov.: +Zamboanga Sibugay +[ +Sibuguey Bay +]), +Sulu +Archipelago (Jolo, Sibutu), Surigao. + + + +GENERAL +DISTRIBUTION +( +OTHER +THAN + +PHILIPPINES + +) + +.— Most widely distributed of all sea snakes, from east coast of Africa throughout southern and eastern coastal Asia, as far north as southern Siberia, throughout Indonesia to Australia and Tasmania, also from Gulf of Panama north to Baja California in western North America and Hawaiian Islands. (See +Wallach et al. [2014:529] +for details.) + + + + + +REMARKS + +.— We have tentatively assigned this species to + +Hydrophis + +consistent with the treatments of + +Hydrophis + +and related nominal genera by +Sanders et al. (2013) +and +Pyron et al. (2013) +. + + + + + +CONSERVATION +STATUS +[IUCN] + +.— Least Concern [2016] ver. 3.1. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/B3/8B/03B38B5C8437FF84FFDCFF77FCFDFCBC.xml b/data/03/B3/8B/03B38B5C8437FF84FFDCFF77FCFDFCBC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a280738f359 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/B3/8B/03B38B5C8437FF84FFDCFF77FCFDFCBC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,230 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the Snakes of the Philippines A Synthesis of Data from Biodiversity Repositories, Field Studies, and the Literature + + + +Author + +Leviton, Alan E. +Herpetology Division, Institute of Biodiversity Science & Sustainibility, California Academy of Sciences, 55 Music Concourse Drive, San Francisco, California 94118 & Research Associate, Division of Amphibians & Reptiles, Department of Vertebrate Zoology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC, USA. +aleviton@calacademy.org + + + +Author + +Siler, Cameron D. +Department of Biology and Sam Noble Museum, University of Oklahoma, 2401 Chautauqua Ave., Norman, OK 73072 - 7029, USA & Zoology Division, National Museum of the Philippines, Rizal Park, Burgos Ave., Ermita 1000, Manila, Philippines. +camsiler@ou.edu + + + +Author + +Weinell, Jeffrey L. +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045 +jweine2@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Brown, Rafe M. +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045 & Zoology Division, National Museum of the Philippines, Rizal Park, Burgos Ave., Ermita 1000, Manila, Philippines. +rafe@ku.edu + +text + + +Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences + + +2018 + +Oxford, England + + +2018-03-29 + + +64 + + +14 + + +399 +568 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11512589 + +journal article +299690 +10.5281/zenodo.11512589 +d7a23684-9222-422b-868a-6c8712a4fd05 +0068-547X +11512589 + + + + + + + +Hydrophis +[ +Acalyptophis +] +peronii +(A.H.A. +Duméril, 1853 +) + + + + + + +Spiny-headed Sea Snake or Horned Sea Snake + + + + + + +Acalyptus peronii +A.H.A. +Duméril, 1853:522 + + +. + + + + + + +Acalyptophis peronii +, +Boulenger, 1896:269 + + +.— + +Smith, 1926:102 + +, +figs. 28–29 +.— David and Ineich, 1999:55.— Wallach, Williams, and Boundy, 2014:2. + + + + + +Hydrophis +[ +Acalyptophis +] + +peronii, +Leviton, Brown, and Siler, 2014:509 + + +, +figs. 20C +, +42. + + + + + + +TYPE +LOCALITY +AND +TYPE +SPECIMEN +( +S +) + +.— + +New Holland +(but questioned by +Smith, 1926:103 +). +Holotype +: +MNHN 7177 +. + + + + + + +PHILIPPINE +DISTRIBUTION + +.— +Philippines +(unknown, but it has been reported from the coast of the Malaysian Peninsula and +Vietnam +in the South +China +Sea). + + + +GENERAL +DISTRIBUTION +( +OTHER +THAN + +PHILIPPINES + +) + +.— Gulf of Siam, including coastal Thailand, Vietnam, Malaysia, Indonesia, South China Sea north to Taiwan, and east to New Guinea, New Caledonia, and Australia. + + + + + +REMARKS + +.— We have tentatively assigned this species to + +Hydrophis + +consistent with the treatments of + +Hydrophis + +and related nominal genera by +Sanders et al. (2013:583) +and +Pyron et al. (2013) +. + + + + + +CONSERVATION +STATUS +[IUCN] + +.— Least Concern [2016] ver. 3.1. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/B3/8B/03B38B5C8437FF85FFDCF9ACFCFDFCD8.xml b/data/03/B3/8B/03B38B5C8437FF85FFDCF9ACFCFDFCD8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c01595357b6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/B3/8B/03B38B5C8437FF85FFDCF9ACFCFDFCD8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,269 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the Snakes of the Philippines A Synthesis of Data from Biodiversity Repositories, Field Studies, and the Literature + + + +Author + +Leviton, Alan E. +Herpetology Division, Institute of Biodiversity Science & Sustainibility, California Academy of Sciences, 55 Music Concourse Drive, San Francisco, California 94118 & Research Associate, Division of Amphibians & Reptiles, Department of Vertebrate Zoology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC, USA. +aleviton@calacademy.org + + + +Author + +Siler, Cameron D. +Department of Biology and Sam Noble Museum, University of Oklahoma, 2401 Chautauqua Ave., Norman, OK 73072 - 7029, USA & Zoology Division, National Museum of the Philippines, Rizal Park, Burgos Ave., Ermita 1000, Manila, Philippines. +camsiler@ou.edu + + + +Author + +Weinell, Jeffrey L. +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045 +jweine2@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Brown, Rafe M. +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045 & Zoology Division, National Museum of the Philippines, Rizal Park, Burgos Ave., Ermita 1000, Manila, Philippines. +rafe@ku.edu + +text + + +Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences + + +2018 + +Oxford, England + + +2018-03-29 + + +64 + + +14 + + +399 +568 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11512589 + +journal article +299690 +10.5281/zenodo.11512589 +d7a23684-9222-422b-868a-6c8712a4fd05 +0068-547X +11512589 + + + + + + +Hydrophis +[ +Enhydrina +] +schistosus +( +Daudin, 1803 +) + + + + + + +Photo figure 99 + + + +Beaked Sea Snake; Hooked-nosed Sea Snake + + + + +Hydrophis schistosus +Daudin, 1803 + +, 7:386. + + + + + +Enhydrina schistosa +, +Smith, 1926:36 + + +, +fig. 17 +; 1943:449, fig. 144.— + +McCarthy, 1993b:227 + +.— David and Ineich, 1999:92.— Whitaker and Captain, 2004:390, photo (p. 391).— Wallach, Williams, and Boundy, 2014:265. + + + + + + +Disteira schistosa +, +McDowell, 1972:239–244 + + +. + + + + + +Hydrophis +[ +Enhydrina +] + +schistosus +, +Leviton, Brown, and Siler, 2014:510 + + +, +figs. 20A +, 21B, 22, +45. + + + + + + +TYPE +LOCALITY +AND +TYPE +SPECIMEN +( +S +) + +.— + +“Restricted to +Tranquebar +[= +Tharangambadi +], +Tamil Nadu State +, +SE +India +... +fide +M.A. +Smith (1926 +a: 39)” ( +Wallach et al. [2014:265] +; see also +Bauer [2015:46] +). Type based on Russell, 1801, p. 11, pl. x and p. 13, pl. xi. According to Wallach et al. ( +op. cit. +), “ +Holotype +, +BMNH 1946.1.10.7 +(formerly +RCSM +& +BMNH 1921.7.28.1 +)...” + + + + + + +PHILIPPINE +DISTRIBUTION + +.— +Philippines +(although there are no specific records, its wide range and occurrence in the South +China +Sea in muddy bottoms of coastal waters and at the mouths of streams, makes its occurrence in the coastal waters of southwestern +Philippines +likely). + + + +GENERAL +DISTRIBUTION +( +OTHER +THAN + +PHILIPPINES + +) + +.— Persian/Arabian Gulf (Iraq, Iran), Oman, Pakistan, India, Myanmar, Thailand, Malaysia, Singapore, Indonesia, east to New Guinea and Australia (David and Ineich [1999:92]). + + + + + +REMARKS + +.— Stuebing and Inger note that “The Beaked Sea Snake is a dangerous species, with potent venom and a reputation in Peninsula +Malaysia +for biting fishermen. Because of its preference for muddy bottoms, it is sometimes trod upon in shallow tidal flats by people who wade barefoot while netting prawns.” (Stuebing and Inger [1999:207].) + + + +REMARKS + +.— We have tentatively assigned this species to + +Hydrophis + +consistent with the treatments of + +Hydrophis + +and related nominal genera by +Sanders et al. (2013) +and +Pyron et al. (2013) +. + + + + + +CONSERVATION +STATUS +[IUCN] + +.— Least Concern [2016] ver. 3.1. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/B3/8B/03B38B5C843DFF8EFFDCFD9CFCFDFCD5.xml b/data/03/B3/8B/03B38B5C843DFF8EFFDCFD9CFCFDFCD5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5094d96bb73 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/B3/8B/03B38B5C843DFF8EFFDCFD9CFCFDFCD5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,184 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the Snakes of the Philippines A Synthesis of Data from Biodiversity Repositories, Field Studies, and the Literature + + + +Author + +Leviton, Alan E. +Herpetology Division, Institute of Biodiversity Science & Sustainibility, California Academy of Sciences, 55 Music Concourse Drive, San Francisco, California 94118 & Research Associate, Division of Amphibians & Reptiles, Department of Vertebrate Zoology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC, USA. +aleviton@calacademy.org + + + +Author + +Siler, Cameron D. +Department of Biology and Sam Noble Museum, University of Oklahoma, 2401 Chautauqua Ave., Norman, OK 73072 - 7029, USA & Zoology Division, National Museum of the Philippines, Rizal Park, Burgos Ave., Ermita 1000, Manila, Philippines. +camsiler@ou.edu + + + +Author + +Weinell, Jeffrey L. +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045 +jweine2@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Brown, Rafe M. +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045 & Zoology Division, National Museum of the Philippines, Rizal Park, Burgos Ave., Ermita 1000, Manila, Philippines. +rafe@ku.edu + +text + + +Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences + + +2018 + +Oxford, England + + +2018-03-29 + + +64 + + +14 + + +399 +568 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11512589 + +journal article +299690 +10.5281/zenodo.11512589 +d7a23684-9222-422b-868a-6c8712a4fd05 +0068-547X +11512589 + + + + + + + +Trimeresurus +( +Parias +) +schultzei +(Griffin, 1909) + + + + + + +Schultz’s Philippine Pitviper + + + + + +Trimeresurus schultzei +Griffin, 1909:601 + +; 1911:267.— + +Taylor, 1922a:292 + +, pl. 36.— + +Leviton, 1964c:263 + +.— + +Toriba, 1993a:105 + +.— David & Ineich, 1999:290.— Gumprecht, Tillack, Orlov, Captain, and Ryabov, 2004:37, 9 col. photos (pp. 288–289). + + + + + + +Trimeresurus +( +Parias +) +schultzei +, +Leviton, Brown, and Siler, 2014:518 + + +, fig. 13. + + + + + + +TYPE +LOCALITY +AND +TYPE +SPECIMEN +( +S +) + +.— + +Palawan +[ +Iwahig +]. +Holotype +: +PNM 315 +(destroyed during WW II). + + + + + + +PHILIPPINE +DISTRIBUTION +( +ENDEMIC +) + +( +Map 36B +[p. 147]).— Balabac, +Palawan +. + + + + + +CONSERVATION +STATUS +[IUCN] + +.— Least Concern [2016] ver. 3.1. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/B3/8B/03B38B5C843DFF8FFFDCFC20FE05FDA9.xml b/data/03/B3/8B/03B38B5C843DFF8FFFDCFC20FE05FDA9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5021ac44a51 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/B3/8B/03B38B5C843DFF8FFFDCFC20FE05FDA9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,338 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the Snakes of the Philippines A Synthesis of Data from Biodiversity Repositories, Field Studies, and the Literature + + + +Author + +Leviton, Alan E. +Herpetology Division, Institute of Biodiversity Science & Sustainibility, California Academy of Sciences, 55 Music Concourse Drive, San Francisco, California 94118 & Research Associate, Division of Amphibians & Reptiles, Department of Vertebrate Zoology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC, USA. +aleviton@calacademy.org + + + +Author + +Siler, Cameron D. +Department of Biology and Sam Noble Museum, University of Oklahoma, 2401 Chautauqua Ave., Norman, OK 73072 - 7029, USA & Zoology Division, National Museum of the Philippines, Rizal Park, Burgos Ave., Ermita 1000, Manila, Philippines. +camsiler@ou.edu + + + +Author + +Weinell, Jeffrey L. +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045 +jweine2@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Brown, Rafe M. +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045 & Zoology Division, National Museum of the Philippines, Rizal Park, Burgos Ave., Ermita 1000, Manila, Philippines. +rafe@ku.edu + +text + + +Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences + + +2018 + +Oxford, England + + +2018-03-29 + + +64 + + +14 + + +399 +568 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11512589 + +journal article +299690 +10.5281/zenodo.11512589 +d7a23684-9222-422b-868a-6c8712a4fd05 +0068-547X +11512589 + + + + + + +Tropidolaemus philippensis +( +Gray, 1842 +) + + + + + + + +Photo +figure 114 + + + + +Philippine Temple Pitviper + + + + + + +Trimeresurus philippensis +Gray, 1842:48 + + +.— + +Taylor, 1922a:295 + +, pl. 37, fig.1. + + + + +Tropidolaemus hombronii +Guichenot + +in Jacquinot and Guichenot [ +q.v +.], 1853:23, pl. 2, +fig. 3 +. + + + + + +Trimeresurus wagleri +, +Leviton, 1964c:265 + + +. + + + + +Tropidolaemus wagleri +, +Toriba, 1993b + +, 108.— David & Ineich, 1999:295 (doubtfully included in + +T. wagleri + +). + + + + + +Tropidolaemus philippensis +, +Vogel, David, Lutz, van Rooijen, and Vidal, 2007:31 + + +, +figs. 25–26 +.— + +Leviton, Brown, and Siler, 2014:518 + +, +figs. 52B, E–F +.— Wallach, Williams, and Boundy, 2014:734.— + +Sanguila, Cobb, Siler, Diesmos Alcala, and Brown, 2016:119 + +, +fig. 80. + + + + + + +TYPE +LOCALITY +AND +TYPE +SPECIMEN +( +S +) + +.— + +Philippines +. +Holotype +: +BMNH 1946.1.17.67 +( +fide +Vogel et al. [2007:31] +). + + + + + + +PHILIPPINE +DISTRIBUTION +( +ENDEMIC +) + +( +Map 36C +[p. 147]).— +Dinagat, Leyte +, Mindanao (Prov.: +Agusan del Norte, Bukidnon, Cotabato, Davao +City, +Davao del Norte, Misamis Oriental +), +Samar +. + + + + + +REMARKS + +.— + +Tropidolaemus philippensis + +and + +T. subannulatus + +were formerly included in the ubiquitous species + +T. wagleri + +, but the assignment was seriously questioned by David and Ineich (1999:295–296). Indeed, recent studies have demonstrated that several recognizeable species have been inappropriately parading under the nominal taxon + +T wagleri + +, + +T. philippensis + +among them, as well as populations known from southern Mindanao and the +Zamboanga +Peninsula. On the large and topographically diverse island of Mindanao, and on careful examination, the +Zamboanga +population appears to be quite distinct from populations inhabiting other parts of the island, although +Vogel et al. (2007) +referred it to + +T. philippensis + +. Recent unpublished studies by Brown et al. suggest otherwise, and it is likely that the taxon + +T. hombronii + +( +type +locality, +Zamboanga +) will have to be resurrected from the synonymy of + +T. philippensis + +to accommodate the +Zamboanga +and, possibly, the +Basilan +populations. Furthermore, recently documented populations of tropidolaemids found on +Leyte +, +Dinagat +, +Samar +, and northeast Mindanao bear strong resemblances to + +T. philippensis + +but also to + +T. subannulatus + +(see +Vogel et al. [2007:30 +, +fig. 24 +] from Negros; also + +figs. +79–80 + +in +Sanguila et al. [2016] +). We have refrained from suggesting any changes at this time because this too is said to be under study by Vogel and David (see also remarks under + +Trimeresurus + +[ + +Parias + +] + +flavomaculatus + +and + +Tropidolaemus subannulatus + +). For additional details, see +Leviton, Brown, and Siler (2014:518 +and +figs. 52B, E–F +). + + + + + +CONSERVATION +STATUS +[IUCN] + +.— The conservation status of + +Tropidolaemus philippensis + +has not been assessed for the IUCN Red List [2016] ver. 3.1, but IUCN notes that it is listed in the +Catalogue of Life +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/B3/8B/03B38B5C8441FFF2FFDCFB82FCFCFAE7.xml b/data/03/B3/8B/03B38B5C8441FFF2FFDCFB82FCFCFAE7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..86e0bcb9caf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/B3/8B/03B38B5C8441FFF2FFDCFB82FCFCFAE7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,177 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the Snakes of the Philippines A Synthesis of Data from Biodiversity Repositories, Field Studies, and the Literature + + + +Author + +Leviton, Alan E. +Herpetology Division, Institute of Biodiversity Science & Sustainibility, California Academy of Sciences, 55 Music Concourse Drive, San Francisco, California 94118 & Research Associate, Division of Amphibians & Reptiles, Department of Vertebrate Zoology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC, USA. +aleviton@calacademy.org + + + +Author + +Siler, Cameron D. +Department of Biology and Sam Noble Museum, University of Oklahoma, 2401 Chautauqua Ave., Norman, OK 73072 - 7029, USA & Zoology Division, National Museum of the Philippines, Rizal Park, Burgos Ave., Ermita 1000, Manila, Philippines. +camsiler@ou.edu + + + +Author + +Weinell, Jeffrey L. +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045 +jweine2@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Brown, Rafe M. +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045 & Zoology Division, National Museum of the Philippines, Rizal Park, Burgos Ave., Ermita 1000, Manila, Philippines. +rafe@ku.edu + +text + + +Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences + + +2018 + +Oxford, England + + +2018-03-29 + + +64 + + +14 + + +399 +568 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11512589 + +journal article +299690 +10.5281/zenodo.11512589 +d7a23684-9222-422b-868a-6c8712a4fd05 +0068-547X +11512589 + + + + + + +Myersophis alpestris +Taylor, 1963 + + + + + + + +Photo +figure 77 + + + + +Myers’ Mountain Snake + + + + + + +Myersophis alpestris +Taylor, 1963:430 + + +.— + +Leviton, 1983:212 + +, +fig. 4. + + + + + + +TYPE +LOCALITY +AND +TYPE +SPECIMEN +( +S +) + +.— + +in mountains near +Banaue +, +Ifugao Subprovince +, +Mountain Prov +., +Luzon Id. +, +Philippines +. +Holotype +: +KU 203012 +(formerly +EHT-HMS 3109 +; +fide +Leviton [1983:212] +). + + + + + + +PHILIPPINE +DISTRIBUTION +( +ENDEMIC +) + +( +Map 26B +[p. 137]).— Luzon (Prov.: Mountain, +Nueva Vizcaya +[Mt. Palali]). + + + + + +CONSERVATION +STATUS +[IUCN] + +.— Data Deficient [2016] ver. 3.1. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/B3/8B/03B38B5C8441FFF2FFDCFE17FCFDFBBD.xml b/data/03/B3/8B/03B38B5C8441FFF2FFDCFE17FCFDFBBD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c2c8df0512f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/B3/8B/03B38B5C8441FFF2FFDCFE17FCFDFBBD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,249 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the Snakes of the Philippines A Synthesis of Data from Biodiversity Repositories, Field Studies, and the Literature + + + +Author + +Leviton, Alan E. +Herpetology Division, Institute of Biodiversity Science & Sustainibility, California Academy of Sciences, 55 Music Concourse Drive, San Francisco, California 94118 & Research Associate, Division of Amphibians & Reptiles, Department of Vertebrate Zoology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC, USA. +aleviton@calacademy.org + + + +Author + +Siler, Cameron D. +Department of Biology and Sam Noble Museum, University of Oklahoma, 2401 Chautauqua Ave., Norman, OK 73072 - 7029, USA & Zoology Division, National Museum of the Philippines, Rizal Park, Burgos Ave., Ermita 1000, Manila, Philippines. +camsiler@ou.edu + + + +Author + +Weinell, Jeffrey L. +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045 +jweine2@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Brown, Rafe M. +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045 & Zoology Division, National Museum of the Philippines, Rizal Park, Burgos Ave., Ermita 1000, Manila, Philippines. +rafe@ku.edu + +text + + +Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences + + +2018 + +Oxford, England + + +2018-03-29 + + +64 + + +14 + + +399 +568 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11512589 + +journal article +299690 +10.5281/zenodo.11512589 +d7a23684-9222-422b-868a-6c8712a4fd05 +0068-547X +11512589 + + + + + + +Hologerrhum philippinum +Günther, 1858 + + + + + + + +Photo +figure 76 + + + + +Philippine Stripe-lipped Snake; Philippine Cylindrical Snake + + + + + + +Hologerrhum philippinum +Günther, 1858:186 + + +; + +1873:171 + +; + +1879:78 + + + +(specimen + +Cyclocorus lineatus +, +fide + +Boulenger, 1896:33 + + +).— + +Boettger, 1886:115 + +.— Castro + +De Elera, 1895:438 + + + +(specimen probably an example of + +Cyclocorus lineatus + +).— + +Boulenger, 1896:33 + +.— + +Griffin, 1911:263 + +(err. typ.).— + +Taylor, 1922a:116 + +; pl. 7, fig. 1; 1922b:200, 1922d:138.— Ross and Gonzales, 1991:67.— + +Brown, Ferner, Sison, Gonzales, and Kennedy, 1996:13 + +, +fig. 14 +.— McLeod, Siler, Diesmos, Diesmos, Garcia, Arkonceo, Balaquit, Uy, Villaseran, Yarra, and Brown, 2011:188, fig. 8B.— Phenix, Phenix, + +Siler, Brown, and Diesmos, 2011:614 + +, fig. 1.— Brown, Siler, Oliveros, Welton, Rock, Swab, Van Weerd, van Beijnen, Jose, Rodriguez, Jose, and Diesmos, 2013:81, figs. 86–87.— Wallach, Williams, and Boundy, 2014:328. + + + + +Cyclochorus maculatus +, Jan, 1870:36 + +(genus name misspelled; specimen + +H. philippinum + +with doubtful locality data). + + + + + +Cyclochorus lineatus +var. +maculatus +Fischer, 1885:81 + + +. + + + + + + +TYPE +LOCALITY +AND +TYPE +SPECIMEN +( +S +) + +.— + +Philippines +. +Holotype +: +BMNH 1946.1.2.41 +. + + + + + + +PHILIPPINE +DISTRIBUTION +( +ENDEMIC +) + +( +Map 16C +[p. 127]).— +Catanduanes +, +Luzon +(Prov.: +Bataan +, +Bulacan, Cagayan, Camarines Norte +, Caminares Sur, +Isabela, Kalinga, Laguna +, Mountain, +Quezon, Sorsogon, Zambales +), +Marinduque +, Polillo. + + + + + +CONSERVATION +STATUS +[IUCN] + +.— Least Concern [2016] ver. 3.1. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/B3/8B/03B38B5C8441FFF3FFDCFA29FCC2FD23.xml b/data/03/B3/8B/03B38B5C8441FFF3FFDCFA29FCC2FD23.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bd1d33f23cd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/B3/8B/03B38B5C8441FFF3FFDCFA29FCC2FD23.xml @@ -0,0 +1,246 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the Snakes of the Philippines A Synthesis of Data from Biodiversity Repositories, Field Studies, and the Literature + + + +Author + +Leviton, Alan E. +Herpetology Division, Institute of Biodiversity Science & Sustainibility, California Academy of Sciences, 55 Music Concourse Drive, San Francisco, California 94118 & Research Associate, Division of Amphibians & Reptiles, Department of Vertebrate Zoology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC, USA. +aleviton@calacademy.org + + + +Author + +Siler, Cameron D. +Department of Biology and Sam Noble Museum, University of Oklahoma, 2401 Chautauqua Ave., Norman, OK 73072 - 7029, USA & Zoology Division, National Museum of the Philippines, Rizal Park, Burgos Ave., Ermita 1000, Manila, Philippines. +camsiler@ou.edu + + + +Author + +Weinell, Jeffrey L. +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045 +jweine2@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Brown, Rafe M. +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045 & Zoology Division, National Museum of the Philippines, Rizal Park, Burgos Ave., Ermita 1000, Manila, Philippines. +rafe@ku.edu + +text + + +Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences + + +2018 + +Oxford, England + + +2018-03-29 + + +64 + + +14 + + +399 +568 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11512589 + +journal article +299690 +10.5281/zenodo.11512589 +d7a23684-9222-422b-868a-6c8712a4fd05 +0068-547X +11512589 + + + + + + +Oxyrhabdium leporinum leporinum +( +Günther, 1858 +) + + + + + + + +Photo +figures 78–79 +, [80–82] + + + + +Northern Philippine Banded Burrowing Snake + + + + + + +Rhabdosoma leporinum +Günther, 1858:12 + + +(part*). + + + + + +Stenognathus brevirostris +Peters, 1872:586 + +(type locality: +Philippines +; +syntypes +ZMB 7440 +[ +2 specimens +, +fide + +Bauer et al. 1995:74 + +]). + + + + + +Oxyrhabdium leporinum +, Boulenger, 1893:303 + +, pl. 19, +fig. 2 +.— + +Taylor, 1922a:103 + +, +figs. 10a–b +; 1922c:296.— Wallach, Williams, and Boundy, 2014:506 (part). + + + + + + +Oxyrhabdium leporinum leporinum +, +Leviton, 1958:296 + + +; + +1965a:417 + +.— Brown, McGuire, Ferner, Icarangal Jr., and Kennedy, 2000:189, +fig. 30 +.— + +Diesmos, Brown, and Gee, 2004:71 + +.— McLeod, Siler, Diesmos, Diesmos, Garcia, Arkonceo, Balaquit, Uy, Villaseran, Yarra, and Brown, 2011:189.— Oliveros, Ota, Crombie, and Brown, 2011:16.— Brown, Oliveros, Siler, Fernandez, Welton, Buenavente. Diesmos, and Diesmos, 2012:484, +fig. 46 +.— Brown, Siler, Oliveros, Welton, Rock, Swab, Van Weerd, van Beijnen, Jose, Rodriguez, Jose, and Diesmos, 2013:90, +fig. 97. + + + + + + +TYPE +LOCALITY +AND +TYPE +SPECIMEN +( +S +) + +.— “ + +Philippine Islands +” but one of the two syntypes was shown to be a specimen of + +O. modestum + +by Boulenger (1893:303); “ +Luzon +” by subsequent selection by Boulenger (1893:303, pl. 19, +fig. 2 +). +Lectotype +: +BMNH 1946.1.13.98 +. + + + + + + +PHILIPPINE +DISTRIBUTION +( +ENDEMIC +) + +( +Map 29C +[p. 140]).— Babuyan Ids. (Calayan), Luzon (Prov.: +Aurora, Batangas, Benguet, Bulacan, Cagayan, Ilocos Norte, Kalinga, Laguna +, Nueva Viscaya, +Nueva Ecija, Quezon +), +Marinduque +, Mindoro. + + + + + +CONSERVATION +STATUS +[IUCN] + +.— The conservation status of + +Oxyrhabdium leporinum leporinum + +has not been assessed for the IUCN Red List [2016] ver. 3.1, but IUCN notes that it is listed in the +Catalogue of Life +under the species name + +O. leporinum + +and under this nomen it is shown as Least Concern (IUCN [2016] ver. 3.1). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/B3/8B/03B38B5C8442FFF1FFDCFAE0FEB4F915.xml b/data/03/B3/8B/03B38B5C8442FFF1FFDCFAE0FEB4F915.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fad2b582190 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/B3/8B/03B38B5C8442FFF1FFDCFAE0FEB4F915.xml @@ -0,0 +1,196 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the Snakes of the Philippines A Synthesis of Data from Biodiversity Repositories, Field Studies, and the Literature + + + +Author + +Leviton, Alan E. +Herpetology Division, Institute of Biodiversity Science & Sustainibility, California Academy of Sciences, 55 Music Concourse Drive, San Francisco, California 94118 & Research Associate, Division of Amphibians & Reptiles, Department of Vertebrate Zoology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC, USA. +aleviton@calacademy.org + + + +Author + +Siler, Cameron D. +Department of Biology and Sam Noble Museum, University of Oklahoma, 2401 Chautauqua Ave., Norman, OK 73072 - 7029, USA & Zoology Division, National Museum of the Philippines, Rizal Park, Burgos Ave., Ermita 1000, Manila, Philippines. +camsiler@ou.edu + + + +Author + +Weinell, Jeffrey L. +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045 +jweine2@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Brown, Rafe M. +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045 & Zoology Division, National Museum of the Philippines, Rizal Park, Burgos Ave., Ermita 1000, Manila, Philippines. +rafe@ku.edu + +text + + +Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences + + +2018 + +Oxford, England + + +2018-03-29 + + +64 + + +14 + + +399 +568 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11512589 + +journal article +299690 +10.5281/zenodo.11512589 +d7a23684-9222-422b-868a-6c8712a4fd05 +0068-547X +11512589 + + + + + + + +Calliophis suluensis +Steindachner, 1891 + + + + + + + +Sulu +Islands Banded Coral Snake + + + + + + + +Callophis intestinalis suluensis +Steindachner, 1891:295 + + +. + + + + + + +Maticora intestinalis suluensis +, +Leviton, 1964d:535 + + +.— + +Gaulke, 1994b:141 + +. + + + + +Calliophis intestinalis +, Wallach, Williams, and Boundy, 2014:143 + +(part). + + + + + +Calliophis suluensis +, +Leviton, Brown, and Siler, 2014:494 + + +. + + + + + + +TYPE +LOCALITY +AND +TYPE +SPECIMEN +( +S +) + +.— + +Sulu Archipelago +, +Philippines +. +Holotype +not traced. + + + + + + +PHILIPPINE +DISTRIBUTION +( +ENDEMIC +) + +( +Map 8D +[p. 119]).— +Sulu +Archipelago (Jolo, Siasi). + + + + + +CONSERVATION +STATUS +[IUCN] + +.— The conservation status of + +Calliophis suluensis + +has not been assessed for the IUCN Red List [2016] ver. 3.1, but IUCN notes that it is listed in the +Catalogue of Life +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/B3/8B/03B38B5C8442FFF1FFDCFC56FC76FA9E.xml b/data/03/B3/8B/03B38B5C8442FFF1FFDCFC56FC76FA9E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1b87d4c91db --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/B3/8B/03B38B5C8442FFF1FFDCFC56FC76FA9E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,194 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the Snakes of the Philippines A Synthesis of Data from Biodiversity Repositories, Field Studies, and the Literature + + + +Author + +Leviton, Alan E. +Herpetology Division, Institute of Biodiversity Science & Sustainibility, California Academy of Sciences, 55 Music Concourse Drive, San Francisco, California 94118 & Research Associate, Division of Amphibians & Reptiles, Department of Vertebrate Zoology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC, USA. +aleviton@calacademy.org + + + +Author + +Siler, Cameron D. +Department of Biology and Sam Noble Museum, University of Oklahoma, 2401 Chautauqua Ave., Norman, OK 73072 - 7029, USA & Zoology Division, National Museum of the Philippines, Rizal Park, Burgos Ave., Ermita 1000, Manila, Philippines. +camsiler@ou.edu + + + +Author + +Weinell, Jeffrey L. +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045 +jweine2@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Brown, Rafe M. +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045 & Zoology Division, National Museum of the Philippines, Rizal Park, Burgos Ave., Ermita 1000, Manila, Philippines. +rafe@ku.edu + +text + + +Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences + + +2018 + +Oxford, England + + +2018-03-29 + + +64 + + +14 + + +399 +568 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11512589 + +journal article +299690 +10.5281/zenodo.11512589 +d7a23684-9222-422b-868a-6c8712a4fd05 +0068-547X +11512589 + + + + + + +Calliophis salitan +Brown (RM), Smart, Leviton, and Smith, 2018 + + + + + + +Photo figure 91 + + + + +Dinagat +Island Banded Coral Snake + + + + + + +Calliophis +sp. + +, + +Sanguila, Cobb, Siler, Diesmos Alcala, and Brown, 2016:101 + +. + + + + + +Calliophis +salitan + +. + +Brown, Smart, Leviton, and Smith, 2018:93 + +, figs. 1, +4–7. + + + + + + +TYPE +LOCALITY +AND +TYPE +SPECIMEN +( +S +) + +.— + +Mt. Cambinliasa +[elev. + +195 m + +], sitio +Cambinlia +(Studlon), +Barangay Santiago +, +Municipality Loreto +, +Dinagat Id. +, +Dinagat Ids. Prov +., +Mindanao +PAIC, +Philippines +. +Holotype +: +PNM 9844 +(formerly +KU 310164 +). + + + + + + +PHILIPPINE +DISTRIBUTION +( +ENDEMIC +) + +( +Map 8C +[p. 119]).— +Dinagat +Island. + + + + + +CONSERVATION +STATUS +[IUCN] + +.— Not available as of IUCN [2016] ver. 3.1. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/B3/8B/03B38B5C8442FFF1FFDCFE17FEB4FC68.xml b/data/03/B3/8B/03B38B5C8442FFF1FFDCFE17FEB4FC68.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6e73888d104 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/B3/8B/03B38B5C8442FFF1FFDCFE17FEB4FC68.xml @@ -0,0 +1,249 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the Snakes of the Philippines A Synthesis of Data from Biodiversity Repositories, Field Studies, and the Literature + + + +Author + +Leviton, Alan E. +Herpetology Division, Institute of Biodiversity Science & Sustainibility, California Academy of Sciences, 55 Music Concourse Drive, San Francisco, California 94118 & Research Associate, Division of Amphibians & Reptiles, Department of Vertebrate Zoology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC, USA. +aleviton@calacademy.org + + + +Author + +Siler, Cameron D. +Department of Biology and Sam Noble Museum, University of Oklahoma, 2401 Chautauqua Ave., Norman, OK 73072 - 7029, USA & Zoology Division, National Museum of the Philippines, Rizal Park, Burgos Ave., Ermita 1000, Manila, Philippines. +camsiler@ou.edu + + + +Author + +Weinell, Jeffrey L. +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045 +jweine2@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Brown, Rafe M. +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045 & Zoology Division, National Museum of the Philippines, Rizal Park, Burgos Ave., Ermita 1000, Manila, Philippines. +rafe@ku.edu + +text + + +Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences + + +2018 + +Oxford, England + + +2018-03-29 + + +64 + + +14 + + +399 +568 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11512589 + +journal article +299690 +10.5281/zenodo.11512589 +d7a23684-9222-422b-868a-6c8712a4fd05 +0068-547X +11512589 + + + + + + +Calliophis philippina +Günther, 1864 + + + + + + +Photo figures 87–90 + + + +Philippine [banded or striped] Coral Snake + + + + +Callophis intestinalis + + +var. + + +Philippina +Günther, 1864:349 + + +. + + + + + + +Adeniophis philippinus +, +Meyer, 1886:614 + + +.— + +Boettger, 1886:117 + +.— + +Casto de Elera, 1895:441 + +. + + + + + + +Doliophis philippinus +, +Boulenger, 1896:404 + + +.— + +Griffin, 1911:266 + +.— + +Taylor, 1918a:261 + +; + +1922a:277 + +, + +pl. 35, +figs. 1–2 +; 1922c:301. + + + +Maticora intestinalis philippina +, +Leviton, 1964d:533 + +.— Smith, 1993:99. + + + +Calliophis intestinalis +, Wallach, Williams, and Boundy, 2014:143 + +(part). + + + +Calliophis philippina +, +Leviton, Brown, and Siler, 2014:494 + +, +figs. 10 +, +32A–B +.— +Sanguila, Cobb, +Siler, Diesmos Alcala, and Brown, 2016:14, +fig. 75. + + + + + +TYPE +LOCALITY +AND +TYPE +SPECIMEN +( +S +) + +.— + +Philippine Ids. +Holotype +: +BMNH +[not confirmed]. + + + + + + +PHILIPPINE +DISTRIBUTION +( +ENDEMIC +) + +( +Map 8B +[p. 119]).— +Camiguin +Sur, +Dinagat +, Mindanao (Prov.: +Agusan del Norte, Agusan del Sur, Davao, Lanao del Sur, Misamis Occidental, Misamis Oriental, Zamboanga +City, +Zamboanga del Norte +), +Samar +. + + + + + +CONSERVATION +STATUS +[IUCN] + +.— The conservation status of + +Calliophis philippina + +has not been assessed for the IUCN Red List [2016] ver. 3.1, but IUCN notes that it is listed in the +Catalogue of Life +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/B3/8B/03B38B5C8443FFF0FFDCFE9AFCFCFABC.xml b/data/03/B3/8B/03B38B5C8443FFF0FFDCFE9AFCFCFABC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e7c96367651 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/B3/8B/03B38B5C8443FFF0FFDCFE9AFCFCFABC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,299 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the Snakes of the Philippines A Synthesis of Data from Biodiversity Repositories, Field Studies, and the Literature + + + +Author + +Leviton, Alan E. +Herpetology Division, Institute of Biodiversity Science & Sustainibility, California Academy of Sciences, 55 Music Concourse Drive, San Francisco, California 94118 & Research Associate, Division of Amphibians & Reptiles, Department of Vertebrate Zoology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC, USA. +aleviton@calacademy.org + + + +Author + +Siler, Cameron D. +Department of Biology and Sam Noble Museum, University of Oklahoma, 2401 Chautauqua Ave., Norman, OK 73072 - 7029, USA & Zoology Division, National Museum of the Philippines, Rizal Park, Burgos Ave., Ermita 1000, Manila, Philippines. +camsiler@ou.edu + + + +Author + +Weinell, Jeffrey L. +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045 +jweine2@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Brown, Rafe M. +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045 & Zoology Division, National Museum of the Philippines, Rizal Park, Burgos Ave., Ermita 1000, Manila, Philippines. +rafe@ku.edu + +text + + +Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences + + +2018 + +Oxford, England + + +2018-03-29 + + +64 + + +14 + + +399 +568 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11512589 + +journal article +299690 +10.5281/zenodo.11512589 +d7a23684-9222-422b-868a-6c8712a4fd05 +0068-547X +11512589 + + + + + + +Psammodynastes pulverulentus +(H. Boie + +in +F. +Boie, 1827 +) + + + + + +Photo figures 85–86 + + + +Mole viper; Philippine Mock Viper; Dark-spotted Mock Viper + + + + +Psammophis pulverulentus +H. Boie + +in +F. +Boie, 1827:547 +. + + + +Lycodon bairdi +Steindachner, 1867:90 + +( +type +locality +Philippines +). + + + +Psammodynastes pulverulentus +, Boulenger, 1890:363 + +; 1896:172.— +Taylor, 1922a:209 +, +figs. 18a–c +; 1922c:298; 1922d:138.— +Smith, 1943:268 +, +fig. 117 +.— +Leviton, 1983:205 +, +figs. 2–3 +.— Brown, McGuire, Ferner, Icarangal Jr., and Kennedy, 2000:189, +fig. 31 +.— +Ferner, Brown, Sison, and Kennedy, 2001:53 +[20].— +Gaulke, 2001:28 +.— +Beukema, 2011b:93 +.— Oliveros, Ota, Crombie, and Brown, 2011:6.— Brown, Oliveros, Siler, Fernandez, Welton, Buenavente. Diesmos, and Diesmos, 2012:483, +fig. 44 +.— Brown, Siler, Oliveros, Welton, Rock, Swab, Van Weerd, van Beijnen, Jose, Rodriguez, Jose, and Diesmos, 2013:84, fig. 90.— Wallach, Williams, and Boundy, 2014:574 (part).— +Sanguila, Cobb, Siler, Diesmos Alcala, and Brown, 2016:105 +.— +Supsup, Puna, Asis, Redoblado, Panaguinit, Guinto, Rico, Diesmos, Brown, and Mallari, 2016:169 +. + + + +Psammodynastes pulverulentus pulverulentus +, +David, Pauwels, Lays, and Lenglet, 2006:217 + +.— +Gaulke, 2011:304–305 +, figs 204–207. + + + + + +TYPE +LOCALITY +AND +TYPE +SPECIMEN +( +S +) + +.— + +Java +, +Indonesia +. +Lectotype +: +RMNH 765 +(designated by Inger in Van +Wallach et al. [2014:574] +). + + + + + + +PHILIPPINE +DISTRIBUTION + +( +Map 30B +[p. 141]).— Balabac, +Basilan +, Batan Ids. (Batan, Sabtang), +Bohol +, Calamian Archipelago (Busuanga), +Camiguin +Sur, +Cebu +, +Dinagat +, +Leyte +, Luzon (Prov.: +Albay +, +Aurora +, +Cagayan +, +Camarines Norte +, +Camarines Sur +, +Ilocos Norte +, +Isabela +, +Laguna +, +Nueva Vizcaya +, +Quezon +, +Sorsogon +), Mindanao (Prov.: +Agusan del Norte +, +Agusan del Sur +, +Bukidnon +, +Davao +, +Lanao del Sur +, +Misamis Occidental +, +Misamis Oriental +, +South Cotabato +, +Surigao del Norte +, +Zamboanga del Norte +, +Zamboanga del Sur +[ +Zamboanga +City]), Negros (Prov.: +Negros Occidental +, +Negros Oriental +), +Palawan +, Panay, Polillo, +Samar +, Siargao, +Sulu +Archipelago (Bongao, Jolo). + + + +GENERAL +DISTRIBUTION +( +OTHER +THAN + +PHILIPPINES + +) + +.— Widely distributed from India and throughout Souteast Asia, southern and eastern China, Taiwan. (See +David, Pauwels, Lays, and Lenglet [2006:218] +; also Miller and Zug [2016:fig. 1 {distribution map}].) + + + + + +CONSERVATION +STATUS +[IUCN] + +.— The conservation status of + +Psammpodynastes pulverulentus + +has not been assessed for the IUCN Red List [2016] ver. 3.1. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/B3/8B/03B38B5C8443FFF1FFDCFA13FC1CFE29.xml b/data/03/B3/8B/03B38B5C8443FFF1FFDCFA13FC1CFE29.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d6bbbf0e711 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/B3/8B/03B38B5C8443FFF1FFDCFA13FC1CFE29.xml @@ -0,0 +1,228 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the Snakes of the Philippines A Synthesis of Data from Biodiversity Repositories, Field Studies, and the Literature + + + +Author + +Leviton, Alan E. +Herpetology Division, Institute of Biodiversity Science & Sustainibility, California Academy of Sciences, 55 Music Concourse Drive, San Francisco, California 94118 & Research Associate, Division of Amphibians & Reptiles, Department of Vertebrate Zoology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC, USA. +aleviton@calacademy.org + + + +Author + +Siler, Cameron D. +Department of Biology and Sam Noble Museum, University of Oklahoma, 2401 Chautauqua Ave., Norman, OK 73072 - 7029, USA & Zoology Division, National Museum of the Philippines, Rizal Park, Burgos Ave., Ermita 1000, Manila, Philippines. +camsiler@ou.edu + + + +Author + +Weinell, Jeffrey L. +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045 +jweine2@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Brown, Rafe M. +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045 & Zoology Division, National Museum of the Philippines, Rizal Park, Burgos Ave., Ermita 1000, Manila, Philippines. +rafe@ku.edu + +text + + +Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences + + +2018 + +Oxford, England + + +2018-03-29 + + +64 + + +14 + + +399 +568 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11512589 + +journal article +299690 +10.5281/zenodo.11512589 +d7a23684-9222-422b-868a-6c8712a4fd05 +0068-547X +11512589 + + + + + + + +Calliophis bilineata +Peters, 1881 + + + + + + +Two-stripped Coral Snake + + + + + + +Calliophis bilineatus +Peters, 1881:109 + + +.— + +Boettger, 1886:117 + +. + + + + + + +Doliophis bilineatus +, +Boulenger, 1896:404 + + +.— + +Griffin, 1909c:600 + +; + +1911:266 + +.— + +Taylor, 1922a:274 + +, pl. 34, +figs. 5–6 +, pl. 35, +fig. 3 +. + + + + + + +Maticora intestinalis bilineata +, +Leviton, 1964d:532 + + +.— + +Gaulke, 1999:279 + +. + + + + +Calliophis intestinalis +, Wallach, Williams, and Boundy, 2014:143 + +(part). + + + + + +Calliophis bilineata +, +Leviton, Brown, and Siler, 2014:493 + + +, +fig. 31. + + + + + + +TYPE +LOCALITY +AND +TYPE +SPECIMEN +( +S +) + +.— “ + +Insula Philippinensis Palawan +” [= +Palawan +], +Philippines +. +Holotype +ZMB 10004 +[ +fide +Bauer et al. 1995:75 +]. + + + + + + +PHILIPPINE +DISTRIBUTION +( +ENDEMIC +) + +( +Map 8A +[p. 119]).— Balabac, Busuanga, Calauit, Culion, +Palawan +. + + + + + +CONSERVATION +STATUS +[IUCN] + +.— This taxon has not yet been assessed for the IUCN Red List [2016] ver. 3.1, but IUCN notes that it is listed in the +Catalogue of Life +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/B3/8B/03B38B5C8444FFF7FFDCFB41FCFDF9C7.xml b/data/03/B3/8B/03B38B5C8444FFF7FFDCFB41FCFDF9C7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..33aae423baa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/B3/8B/03B38B5C8444FFF7FFDCFB41FCFDF9C7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,211 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the Snakes of the Philippines A Synthesis of Data from Biodiversity Repositories, Field Studies, and the Literature + + + +Author + +Leviton, Alan E. +Herpetology Division, Institute of Biodiversity Science & Sustainibility, California Academy of Sciences, 55 Music Concourse Drive, San Francisco, California 94118 & Research Associate, Division of Amphibians & Reptiles, Department of Vertebrate Zoology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC, USA. +aleviton@calacademy.org + + + +Author + +Siler, Cameron D. +Department of Biology and Sam Noble Museum, University of Oklahoma, 2401 Chautauqua Ave., Norman, OK 73072 - 7029, USA & Zoology Division, National Museum of the Philippines, Rizal Park, Burgos Ave., Ermita 1000, Manila, Philippines. +camsiler@ou.edu + + + +Author + +Weinell, Jeffrey L. +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045 +jweine2@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Brown, Rafe M. +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045 & Zoology Division, National Museum of the Philippines, Rizal Park, Burgos Ave., Ermita 1000, Manila, Philippines. +rafe@ku.edu + +text + + +Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences + + +2018 + +Oxford, England + + +2018-03-29 + + +64 + + +14 + + +399 +568 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11512589 + +journal article +299690 +10.5281/zenodo.11512589 +d7a23684-9222-422b-868a-6c8712a4fd05 +0068-547X +11512589 + + + + + + + +Sibynophis geminatus geminatus +(H. +Boie, 1826a +) + + + + + + +Boie’s Many-tooth Snake; Striped Black-headed Snake + + + + +Coluber geminatus +Oppel + +in +H. +Boie, 1826a +:col. 211. + + + + + +Sibynophis geminatus geminatus +, +Gaulke, 1993a:151 + + +; + +1994b:141 + +. + + + + + + +TYPE +LOCALITY +AND +TYPE +SPECIMEN +( +S +) + +.— + +Java +, +Indonesia +. +Syntypes +( +3 +): +MNHN 3392–93 +and +RMNH 687 +( +fide +Wallach et al. [2014:660] +). + + + + + + +PHILIPPINE +DISTRIBUTION + +( +Map 35B +[p. 146]).— +Sulu +Archipelago ( +Tawi-Tawi +). + + + +GENERAL +DISTRIBUTION +( +OTHER +THAN + +PHILIPPINES + +) + +.— Southwestern Indonesia. + + + + + +REMARKS + +.— +Wallach et al. (2014:660) +exclude this species from the +Philippines +and, without explanation, assign the +Tawi-Tawi +record to + +Sibynophis melanocephalus + +. +Boie (1826a) +attributes the name to Oppel although Boie provides the diagnosis. + + + + + +CONSERVATION +STATUS +[IUCN] + +.— Least Concern [2016] ver. 3.1. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/B3/8B/03B38B5C8444FFF7FFDCFCF5FCFDFB7C.xml b/data/03/B3/8B/03B38B5C8444FFF7FFDCFCF5FCFDFB7C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eaa66084d8d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/B3/8B/03B38B5C8444FFF7FFDCFCF5FCFDFB7C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,192 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the Snakes of the Philippines A Synthesis of Data from Biodiversity Repositories, Field Studies, and the Literature + + + +Author + +Leviton, Alan E. +Herpetology Division, Institute of Biodiversity Science & Sustainibility, California Academy of Sciences, 55 Music Concourse Drive, San Francisco, California 94118 & Research Associate, Division of Amphibians & Reptiles, Department of Vertebrate Zoology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC, USA. +aleviton@calacademy.org + + + +Author + +Siler, Cameron D. +Department of Biology and Sam Noble Museum, University of Oklahoma, 2401 Chautauqua Ave., Norman, OK 73072 - 7029, USA & Zoology Division, National Museum of the Philippines, Rizal Park, Burgos Ave., Ermita 1000, Manila, Philippines. +camsiler@ou.edu + + + +Author + +Weinell, Jeffrey L. +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045 +jweine2@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Brown, Rafe M. +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045 & Zoology Division, National Museum of the Philippines, Rizal Park, Burgos Ave., Ermita 1000, Manila, Philippines. +rafe@ku.edu + +text + + +Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences + + +2018 + +Oxford, England + + +2018-03-29 + + +64 + + +14 + + +399 +568 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11512589 + +journal article +299690 +10.5281/zenodo.11512589 +d7a23684-9222-422b-868a-6c8712a4fd05 +0068-547X +11512589 + + + + + + +Sibynophis bivittatus +( +Boulenger, 1894 +) + + + + + + +Photo figure 70 + + + + +Palawan +White-striped Snake + + + + + + + +Polydontophis bivittatus +Boulenger, 1894:82 + + +. + + + + + + +Sibynophis bivittatus +, +Taylor, 1922a:80 + + +, pl. 10, fig. 1.— + +Leviton, 1964a:376 + +.— Wallach, Williams, and Boundy, 2014:659. + + + + + + +Sibynophis geminatus bivittatus +, +Gaulke, 1993a:151 + + +. + + + + + + +TYPE +LOCALITY +AND +TYPE +SPECIMEN +( +S +) + +.— + +Palawan Id. +, +Philippines +. +Syntypes +( +2 +): +BMNH 1946.1.1.48–49 +. + + + + + + +PHILIPPINE +DISTRIBUTION +( +ENDEMIC +) + +( +Map 35A +[p. 146]).— Busuanga, Culion, Dumaran, +Palawan +. + + + + + +CONSERVATION +STATUS +[IUCN] + +.— Least Concern [2016] ver. 3.1. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/B3/8B/03B38B5C8444FFF7FFDCFF76FC1FFCBA.xml b/data/03/B3/8B/03B38B5C8444FFF7FFDCFF76FC1FFCBA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cfaf3ec064e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/B3/8B/03B38B5C8444FFF7FFDCFF76FC1FFCBA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,211 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the Snakes of the Philippines A Synthesis of Data from Biodiversity Repositories, Field Studies, and the Literature + + + +Author + +Leviton, Alan E. +Herpetology Division, Institute of Biodiversity Science & Sustainibility, California Academy of Sciences, 55 Music Concourse Drive, San Francisco, California 94118 & Research Associate, Division of Amphibians & Reptiles, Department of Vertebrate Zoology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC, USA. +aleviton@calacademy.org + + + +Author + +Siler, Cameron D. +Department of Biology and Sam Noble Museum, University of Oklahoma, 2401 Chautauqua Ave., Norman, OK 73072 - 7029, USA & Zoology Division, National Museum of the Philippines, Rizal Park, Burgos Ave., Ermita 1000, Manila, Philippines. +camsiler@ou.edu + + + +Author + +Weinell, Jeffrey L. +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045 +jweine2@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Brown, Rafe M. +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045 & Zoology Division, National Museum of the Philippines, Rizal Park, Burgos Ave., Ermita 1000, Manila, Philippines. +rafe@ku.edu + +text + + +Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences + + +2018 + +Oxford, England + + +2018-03-29 + + +64 + + +14 + + +399 +568 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11512589 + +journal article +299690 +10.5281/zenodo.11512589 +d7a23684-9222-422b-868a-6c8712a4fd05 +0068-547X +11512589 + + + + + + + +Tropidonophis negrosensis +( +Taylor, 1917 +b) + + + + + + +Negros Keelback Snake; Negros Spotted Snake + + + + +Natrix dendrophiops negrosensis +Taylor, 1917 +b:356 + +; 1922a:97, fig. 8. + + + +Macropophis barbouri +, +Malnate, 1960:49 + +, 52, fig. 1 [map]. + + + +Tropidonophis negrosensis +, Malnate and Underwood, 1988:81 + +, figs. 1, +2 +[map].— +Ferner, Brown, Sison, and Kennedy, 2001:53 +[20].— +Gaulke, 2001:30 +, fig. 9; 2011:313–315–255, figs. 211– 213.— Wallach, Williams, and Boundy, 2014:737.— +Supsup, Puna, Asis, Redoblado, Panaguinit, Guinto, Rico, Diesmos, Brown, and Mallari, 2016:170 +, +fig. 30. + + + + + +TYPE +LOCALITY +AND +TYPE +SPECIMEN +( +S +) + +.— + +Canloan Volcano +, +Negros Occidental Prov +., +Negros Id. +, +Philippines +. +Holotype +: +CM 2261 +. + + + + + + +PHILIPPINE +DISTRIBUTION +( +ENDEMIC +) + +( +Map 37C +[p. 148]).— Azucar, +Cebu, Masbate +, Mindoro, Negros (Prov.: +Negros Occidental, Negros Oriental +), +Paan de Azucar +, Panay (Prov.: +Iloilo +), Sicogon (Prov.: +Iloilo +). +Siquijor +. + + + + + +REMARKS + +.— A population identified as + +T +. cf. +negrosensis + +is herein reported from Lubang Id., based on material in the KU collection ( +Map 37A +[p. 148]). See also Remarls under + +T. dendrophiops + +. + + + + + +CONSERVATION +STATUS +[IUCN] + +.— Vulnerable B1ab(iii)+2ab(iii) [2016] ver. 3.1. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/B3/8B/03B38B5C8446FFF2FFDCFA11FC4AFE2E.xml b/data/03/B3/8B/03B38B5C8446FFF2FFDCFA11FC4AFE2E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a70ca514b8f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/B3/8B/03B38B5C8446FFF2FFDCFA11FC4AFE2E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,175 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the Snakes of the Philippines A Synthesis of Data from Biodiversity Repositories, Field Studies, and the Literature + + + +Author + +Leviton, Alan E. +Herpetology Division, Institute of Biodiversity Science & Sustainibility, California Academy of Sciences, 55 Music Concourse Drive, San Francisco, California 94118 & Research Associate, Division of Amphibians & Reptiles, Department of Vertebrate Zoology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC, USA. +aleviton@calacademy.org + + + +Author + +Siler, Cameron D. +Department of Biology and Sam Noble Museum, University of Oklahoma, 2401 Chautauqua Ave., Norman, OK 73072 - 7029, USA & Zoology Division, National Museum of the Philippines, Rizal Park, Burgos Ave., Ermita 1000, Manila, Philippines. +camsiler@ou.edu + + + +Author + +Weinell, Jeffrey L. +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045 +jweine2@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Brown, Rafe M. +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045 & Zoology Division, National Museum of the Philippines, Rizal Park, Burgos Ave., Ermita 1000, Manila, Philippines. +rafe@ku.edu + +text + + +Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences + + +2018 + +Oxford, England + + +2018-03-29 + + +64 + + +14 + + +399 +568 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11512589 + +journal article +299690 +10.5281/zenodo.11512589 +d7a23684-9222-422b-868a-6c8712a4fd05 +0068-547X +11512589 + + + + + + + +Hologerrhum dermali +Brown (RM) + +, Leviton, Ferner, and Sison, 2000 + + + + + +Dermal’s Cylindrical Snake; Crombie’s Stripe-lipped Snake + + + + +Hologerrhum dernali +Brown, Leviton, Ferner, and Sison, 2000:7 + +.— +Ferner, Brown, Sison, and Kennedy, 2001:52 +[19].— +Gaulke, 2011:284–287 +, figs. 192–193.— Wallach, Williams, and Boundy, 2014:328. + + + + + +TYPE +LOCALITY +AND +TYPE +SPECIMEN +( +S +) + +.— + + +1510 m + +above sea level in the area known locally as “ +Hanggud Tubig +” (“Big Water”), on the western face of +Mt. Madja-as +, Barangay Alojipan, Municipality of +Culasi +, +Antique Prov. +, +Panay Id. +, +Philippines +. +Holotype +: +PNM 2711 +. + + + + + + +PHILIPPINE +DISTRIBUTION +( +ENDEMIC +) + +( +Map 16B +[p. 127]).— Panay (Prov.: +Aklan, Antique +), Sibuyan [observed and photographed but no voucher specimens]. + + + + + +REMARKS + +.— We are indebted to Leonard G. Soriano who provided a verifiable photograph to authenticate the first and only known record to date for the occurrence of this species on Sibuyan Island. + + + + + +CONSERVATION +STATUS +[IUCN] + +.— Endangered B1ab(iii) [2016] ver. 3.1. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/B3/8B/03B38B5C8446FFF5FFDCFC56FE05FA20.xml b/data/03/B3/8B/03B38B5C8446FFF5FFDCFC56FE05FA20.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..14ba4dfa981 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/B3/8B/03B38B5C8446FFF5FFDCFC56FE05FA20.xml @@ -0,0 +1,189 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the Snakes of the Philippines A Synthesis of Data from Biodiversity Repositories, Field Studies, and the Literature + + + +Author + +Leviton, Alan E. +Herpetology Division, Institute of Biodiversity Science & Sustainibility, California Academy of Sciences, 55 Music Concourse Drive, San Francisco, California 94118 & Research Associate, Division of Amphibians & Reptiles, Department of Vertebrate Zoology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC, USA. +aleviton@calacademy.org + + + +Author + +Siler, Cameron D. +Department of Biology and Sam Noble Museum, University of Oklahoma, 2401 Chautauqua Ave., Norman, OK 73072 - 7029, USA & Zoology Division, National Museum of the Philippines, Rizal Park, Burgos Ave., Ermita 1000, Manila, Philippines. +camsiler@ou.edu + + + +Author + +Weinell, Jeffrey L. +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045 +jweine2@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Brown, Rafe M. +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045 & Zoology Division, National Museum of the Philippines, Rizal Park, Burgos Ave., Ermita 1000, Manila, Philippines. +rafe@ku.edu + +text + + +Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences + + +2018 + +Oxford, England + + +2018-03-29 + + +64 + + +14 + + +399 +568 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11512589 + +journal article +299690 +10.5281/zenodo.11512589 +d7a23684-9222-422b-868a-6c8712a4fd05 +0068-547X +11512589 + + + + + + +Cyclocorus nuchalis taylori +Leviton, 1967 + + + + + + + +Photo +figure 75 + + + + +Taylor’s Southern Triangle-spotted Snake + + + + + + +Cyclocorus nuchalis taylori +Leviton, 1967:532 + + +.— Smith, 1993:97.— Wallach, Williams, and Boundy, 2014:200 (part).— + +Sanguila, Cobb, Siler, Diesmos Alcala, and Brown, 2016:92 + +, +fig. 66 +.— Supsup, Guinto, Redoblado, and Somez. 2017:7, +fig. 6. + + + + + + +TYPE +LOCALITY +AND +TYPE +SPECIMEN +( +S +) + +.— + +Butuab +, +Agusan del Norte Prov +., +Mindanao Id. +, +Philippines +. +Holotype +: +CAS 15242 +. + + + + + + +PHILIPPINE +DISTRIBUTION +( +ENDEMIC +) + +( +Map 11D +[p. 122]).— +Camiguin +Sur, +Dinagat, Leyte +(Prov.: Layte), Mindanao (Prov.: +Agusan del Norte +, Bunawan, +Davao +City, +Davao del Norte, Davao Oriental +), +Samar +, Siargao (Prov.: +Surigao del Norte +). + + + + + +CONSERVATION +STATUS +[IUCN] + +.— The conservation status of + +Cyclocorus lineatus taylori + +has not been assessed for the IUCN Red List [2016] ver. 3.1, but IUCN notes that it is listed in the +Catalogue of Life +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/B3/8B/03B38B5C8446FFF5FFDCFDB9FB9EFC62.xml b/data/03/B3/8B/03B38B5C8446FFF5FFDCFDB9FB9EFC62.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f745883af7c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/B3/8B/03B38B5C8446FFF5FFDCFDB9FB9EFC62.xml @@ -0,0 +1,206 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the Snakes of the Philippines A Synthesis of Data from Biodiversity Repositories, Field Studies, and the Literature + + + +Author + +Leviton, Alan E. +Herpetology Division, Institute of Biodiversity Science & Sustainibility, California Academy of Sciences, 55 Music Concourse Drive, San Francisco, California 94118 & Research Associate, Division of Amphibians & Reptiles, Department of Vertebrate Zoology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC, USA. +aleviton@calacademy.org + + + +Author + +Siler, Cameron D. +Department of Biology and Sam Noble Museum, University of Oklahoma, 2401 Chautauqua Ave., Norman, OK 73072 - 7029, USA & Zoology Division, National Museum of the Philippines, Rizal Park, Burgos Ave., Ermita 1000, Manila, Philippines. +camsiler@ou.edu + + + +Author + +Weinell, Jeffrey L. +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045 +jweine2@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Brown, Rafe M. +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045 & Zoology Division, National Museum of the Philippines, Rizal Park, Burgos Ave., Ermita 1000, Manila, Philippines. +rafe@ku.edu + +text + + +Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences + + +2018 + +Oxford, England + + +2018-03-29 + + +64 + + +14 + + +399 +568 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11512589 + +journal article +299690 +10.5281/zenodo.11512589 +d7a23684-9222-422b-868a-6c8712a4fd05 +0068-547X +11512589 + + + + + + +Cyclocorus nuchalis nuchalis +Taylor, 1923 + + + + + + + +Photo +figures 73–74 + + + + +Southern Triangle-spotted Snake + + + + + + +Cyclocorus nuchalis +Taylor, 1923:543 + + +, pl. 3, +figs. 1–2 +.— Beukema, 2011.— Wallach, Williams, and Boundy, 2014:200 (part). + + + + + +Cyclocorus nuchalis nuchalis +, Smith, 1993:96 + +.— + +David, Pauwels, Lays, and Lenglet, 2006:215 + +, fig. 9. + + + + + + +TYPE +LOCALITY +AND +TYPE +SPECIMEN +( +S +) + +.— + +Pasananka +[= Pasonanca], +Zamboanga del Sur +[ +Zamboanga +City] Prov., +Mindanao Id. +, +Philippines +. +Holotype +: +CAS 62558 +(formerly +EHT 1428 +). + + + + + + +PHILIPPINE +DISTRIBUTION +( +ENDEMIC +) + +( +Map 11C +[p. 122]).— +Basilan +, Mindanao (Prov.: +Bukidnon, Misamis Occidental, Sarangani, South Cotabato, Zamboanga del Sur +[ +Zamboanga +City], +Zamboanga del Norte +). (See summary +David, Pauwels, Lays, and Lenglet [2006:251] +.) + + + + + +CONSERVATION +STATUS +[IUCN] + +.— Least Concern [listed as + +C. nuchalis + +]; under + +C. nuchalis nuchalis + +, “This taxon has not yet been assessed for the IUCN Red List, but is in the +Catalogue of Life +: + +Cyclocorus nuchalis nuchalis +Taylor, 1923 + +” (IUCN [2016] ver. 3.1). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/B3/8B/03B38B5C8447FFF5FFDCFAF4FDFFFE49.xml b/data/03/B3/8B/03B38B5C8447FFF5FFDCFAF4FDFFFE49.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6fe9fa35bc6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/B3/8B/03B38B5C8447FFF5FFDCFAF4FDFFFE49.xml @@ -0,0 +1,225 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the Snakes of the Philippines A Synthesis of Data from Biodiversity Repositories, Field Studies, and the Literature + + + +Author + +Leviton, Alan E. +Herpetology Division, Institute of Biodiversity Science & Sustainibility, California Academy of Sciences, 55 Music Concourse Drive, San Francisco, California 94118 & Research Associate, Division of Amphibians & Reptiles, Department of Vertebrate Zoology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC, USA. +aleviton@calacademy.org + + + +Author + +Siler, Cameron D. +Department of Biology and Sam Noble Museum, University of Oklahoma, 2401 Chautauqua Ave., Norman, OK 73072 - 7029, USA & Zoology Division, National Museum of the Philippines, Rizal Park, Burgos Ave., Ermita 1000, Manila, Philippines. +camsiler@ou.edu + + + +Author + +Weinell, Jeffrey L. +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045 +jweine2@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Brown, Rafe M. +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045 & Zoology Division, National Museum of the Philippines, Rizal Park, Burgos Ave., Ermita 1000, Manila, Philippines. +rafe@ku.edu + +text + + +Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences + + +2018 + +Oxford, England + + +2018-03-29 + + +64 + + +14 + + +399 +568 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11512589 + +journal article +299690 +10.5281/zenodo.11512589 +d7a23684-9222-422b-868a-6c8712a4fd05 +0068-547X +11512589 + + + + + + +Cyclocorus lineatus lineatus +( +Reinhardt, 1843 +) + + + + + + + +Photo +figures 71–72 + + + + +Northern Triangle-spotted Snake + + + + + + +Lycodon lineatus +Reinhardt, 1843:241 + + +, pl. 1, +figs. 7–9 +. + + + + + + +Cyclocorus lineatus +, +Duméril, 1853:461 + + +.— + +Taylor, 1922a:106 + +(in part); 1922d:137.— + +Leviton, 1967:528 + +.— + +Brown, Ferner, Sison, Gonzales, and Kennedy, 1996:12 + +.— + +Diesmos, Brown, and Gee, 2004:71 + +.— + +Siler, Welton, Siler, Brown, Bucol, Diesmos, and Brown, 2011:190 + +.— Wallach, Williams, and Boundy, 2014:200 (part). + + + + +Cyclocorus lineatus lineatus +, Ross and Gonzales, 1992:65 + +.— +Brown, Ferner, Sison, Gonzales, and Kennedy, 1996:12 +.— McLeod, Siler, Diesmos, Diesmos, Garcia, Arkonceo, Balaquit, Uy, Villaseran, Yarra, and Brown, 2011:188, fig. 8A.— Oliveros, Ota, Crombie, and Brown, 2011:14.— Devan-Song and +Brown, 2012:13 +. fig. 28.— Brown, Siler, Oliveros, Welton, Rock, Swab, Van Weerd, van Beijnen, Jose, Rodriguez, Jose, Diesmos, 2013:78, +fig. 81. + + + + + +TYPE +LOCALITY +AND +TYPE +SPECIMEN +( +S +) + +.— + +Manila +, +Luzon Id. +, +Philippines +. +Holotype +: +ZMUC 60489 +. + + + + + + +PHILIPPINE +DISTRIBUTION +( +ENDEMIC +) + +( +Map 11B +[p. 122]).— Babuyan Ids. (Calayan, +Camiguin +Norte), Cantanduanes, Lubang, Luzon (Prov.: +Albay, Aurora, Bataan, Cagayan, Isabela, Kalinga, Laguna, Pampanga, Quezon, Rizal, Sorsogon, Zambales +), Mindoro, +Marinduque +, Mindoro, Polillo. + + + + + +CONSERVATION +STATUS +[IUCN] + +.— The conservation status of + +Cyclocorus lineatus lineatus + +has not been assessed for the IUCN Red List [2016] ver. 3.1, but IUCN notes that it is listed in the +Catalogue of Life +. Under the nomen + +Cyclocorus lineatus +, IUCN + +shows it as of Least Concern (IUCN [2016] ver. 3.1). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/B3/8B/03B38B5C8448FFF8FFDCF999FCFDFD65.xml b/data/03/B3/8B/03B38B5C8448FFF8FFDCF999FCFDFD65.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f06d0d227f2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/B3/8B/03B38B5C8448FFF8FFDCF999FCFDFD65.xml @@ -0,0 +1,203 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the Snakes of the Philippines A Synthesis of Data from Biodiversity Repositories, Field Studies, and the Literature + + + +Author + +Leviton, Alan E. +Herpetology Division, Institute of Biodiversity Science & Sustainibility, California Academy of Sciences, 55 Music Concourse Drive, San Francisco, California 94118 & Research Associate, Division of Amphibians & Reptiles, Department of Vertebrate Zoology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC, USA. +aleviton@calacademy.org + + + +Author + +Siler, Cameron D. +Department of Biology and Sam Noble Museum, University of Oklahoma, 2401 Chautauqua Ave., Norman, OK 73072 - 7029, USA & Zoology Division, National Museum of the Philippines, Rizal Park, Burgos Ave., Ermita 1000, Manila, Philippines. +camsiler@ou.edu + + + +Author + +Weinell, Jeffrey L. +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045 +jweine2@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Brown, Rafe M. +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045 & Zoology Division, National Museum of the Philippines, Rizal Park, Burgos Ave., Ermita 1000, Manila, Philippines. +rafe@ku.edu + +text + + +Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences + + +2018 + +Oxford, England + + +2018-03-29 + + +64 + + +14 + + +399 +568 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11512589 + +journal article +299690 +10.5281/zenodo.11512589 +d7a23684-9222-422b-868a-6c8712a4fd05 +0068-547X +11512589 + + + + + + + +Hydrophis caerulescens +(Shaw, 1802) + + + + + + +Blue-grey Sea Snake; Dwarf Sea Snake + + + + +Hydrus caerulescens +Shaw, 1802:561 + +. + + + + + +Hydrophis caerulescens +, +Smith, 1926:90 + + +, +fig. 26 +.— David and Ineich, 1999:106.— Sanders, Lee, Mumpuni, Bertozzi, and Rasmussen, 2013:579 +et seq +.— +Pyron, Burbrink, and Wiens, 2013:28 +, +fig. 24 + +. + + + +Polyodontognathus caerulescens +, Wallach, Williams, and Boundy, 2014:563 + +. + + + + + +TYPE +LOCALITY +AND +TYPE +SPECIMEN +( +S +) + +.— + +Indian Ocean +. +Holotype +: +BMNH 1946.1.3.90 +(formerly +BMNH III.6.13.a +; +fide +Smith [1926:92] +). + + + + + + +PHILIPPINE +DISTRIBUTION + +.— +Philippines +(this species has not been recorded from the +Philippines +but it has been reported from off the +Sarawak +Coast of northern and western Borneo (Stueling and Inger [1999:208]). + + + +GENERAL +DISTRIBUTION +( +OTHER +THAN + +PHILIPPINES + +) + +.— Widely distributed from coastal Pakistan to western Indonesia, Australia (see David and Ineich [199:106] for details). + + + + + +REMARKS + +.— According to Stueling and Inger (1999:208) off the +Sarawak +coast (Borneo) this snake on occasion has been caught up in shrimp trawls, more frequently in sheltered embayments rather than the open sea. The authors also note that although a small non-aggressive snake, with “a small mouth and tiny fangs”, it possesses a dangerous venom, and it can produce a “serious, even fatal bite.” + + + + + +CONSERVATION +STATUS +[IUCN] + +.— Least Concern [2016] ver. 3.1. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/B3/8B/03B38B5C8448FFFBFFDCFBF6FCFDF9B7.xml b/data/03/B3/8B/03B38B5C8448FFFBFFDCFBF6FCFDF9B7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5932bc84505 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/B3/8B/03B38B5C8448FFFBFFDCFBF6FCFDF9B7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,190 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the Snakes of the Philippines A Synthesis of Data from Biodiversity Repositories, Field Studies, and the Literature + + + +Author + +Leviton, Alan E. +Herpetology Division, Institute of Biodiversity Science & Sustainibility, California Academy of Sciences, 55 Music Concourse Drive, San Francisco, California 94118 & Research Associate, Division of Amphibians & Reptiles, Department of Vertebrate Zoology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC, USA. +aleviton@calacademy.org + + + +Author + +Siler, Cameron D. +Department of Biology and Sam Noble Museum, University of Oklahoma, 2401 Chautauqua Ave., Norman, OK 73072 - 7029, USA & Zoology Division, National Museum of the Philippines, Rizal Park, Burgos Ave., Ermita 1000, Manila, Philippines. +camsiler@ou.edu + + + +Author + +Weinell, Jeffrey L. +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045 +jweine2@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Brown, Rafe M. +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045 & Zoology Division, National Museum of the Philippines, Rizal Park, Burgos Ave., Ermita 1000, Manila, Philippines. +rafe@ku.edu + +text + + +Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences + + +2018 + +Oxford, England + + +2018-03-29 + + +64 + + +14 + + +399 +568 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11512589 + +journal article +299690 +10.5281/zenodo.11512589 +d7a23684-9222-422b-868a-6c8712a4fd05 +0068-547X +11512589 + + + + + + + +Hydrophis brookii +Günther, 1872 + + + + + + +Brook’s Sea Snake + + + + + +Hydrophis brookii +Günther, 1872:597 + +, fig.— + +Smith, 1926:99 + +.— David and Ineich, 1999:106.— Stuebing and Inger, 1999:207.— + +Rasmussen et al., 2011:5 + +.— + +Leviton, Brown, and Siler, 2014:504 + +. + + + + + + +TYPE +LOCALITY +AND +TYPE +SPECIMEN +( +S +) + +.— + +Sarawak +[coast], +Borneo +, +Malaysia +. +Holotype +: +BMNH 1946.1.1.57 +(formerly +BMNH 72.2.16.58 +; +fide +Smith [1926:101] +). + + + + + + +PHILIPPINE +DISTRIBUTION + +.— Unknown in the +Philippines +, but it has been reported from South +China +Sea, along the coast of +Sarawak +, Borneo ( +Smith [1926:101] +; Stuebing and Inger, [1999:207]), and +Vietnam +(David and Ineich [1999:106]; +Rasmussen [2011:5] +). + + + +GENERAL +DISTRIBUTION +( +OTHER +THAN + +PHILIPPINES + +) + +.— Thailand, Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, Vietnam, Sarawak coast of Borneo. + + + + + +CONSERVATION +STATUS +[IUCN] + +.— Least Concern [2016] ver. 3.1. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/B3/8B/03B38B5C8448FFFBFFDCFED1FCFCFB8B.xml b/data/03/B3/8B/03B38B5C8448FFFBFFDCFED1FCFCFB8B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..245ab614eb1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/B3/8B/03B38B5C8448FFFBFFDCFED1FCFCFB8B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,230 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the Snakes of the Philippines A Synthesis of Data from Biodiversity Repositories, Field Studies, and the Literature + + + +Author + +Leviton, Alan E. +Herpetology Division, Institute of Biodiversity Science & Sustainibility, California Academy of Sciences, 55 Music Concourse Drive, San Francisco, California 94118 & Research Associate, Division of Amphibians & Reptiles, Department of Vertebrate Zoology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC, USA. +aleviton@calacademy.org + + + +Author + +Siler, Cameron D. +Department of Biology and Sam Noble Museum, University of Oklahoma, 2401 Chautauqua Ave., Norman, OK 73072 - 7029, USA & Zoology Division, National Museum of the Philippines, Rizal Park, Burgos Ave., Ermita 1000, Manila, Philippines. +camsiler@ou.edu + + + +Author + +Weinell, Jeffrey L. +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045 +jweine2@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Brown, Rafe M. +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045 & Zoology Division, National Museum of the Philippines, Rizal Park, Burgos Ave., Ermita 1000, Manila, Philippines. +rafe@ku.edu + +text + + +Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences + + +2018 + +Oxford, England + + +2018-03-29 + + +64 + + +14 + + +399 +568 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11512589 + +journal article +299690 +10.5281/zenodo.11512589 +d7a23684-9222-422b-868a-6c8712a4fd05 +0068-547X +11512589 + + + + + + + +Hydrophis +[ +Chitulia +] +belcheri +( +Gray, 1849 +) + + + + + + +Belcher’s Sea Snake; Faint-banded Sea Snake + + + + + + +Aturia belcheri +Gray, 1849:46 + + +. + + + + + + +Hydrophis belcheri +, +Smith, 1926:52 + + +.— + +McCarthy, 1993c:230 + +.— David and Ineich, 1999:105.— + +Ferner, Brown, Sison, and Kennedy, 2001:54 +[21].— +Rasmussen et al., 2011:5 +.— +Leviton, +Brown, and Siler, 2014:503. + + + +Chitulia belcheri +, Wallach, Williams, and Boundy, 2014:163 + +. + + + + + +TYPE +LOCALITY +AND +TYPE +SPECIMEN +( +S +) + +.— + +New Guinea +. +Holotype +: +BMNH 1946.1.1.97 +(formerly +BMNH III.3.2.a +; +fide +Smith [1926:53] +). + + + + + + +PHILIPPINE +DISTRIBUTION + +( +Map 17A +[p. 128]).— +Philippines +, unknown, although +Alcala (1986a:166) +states that it “has been recorded from the central Philippine sea.”; see also comment by +Ferner et al. (2001:54 +[21]), who cite Alcala (1986). Otherwise, it has been reported from the coastal waters off of +Vietnam +in the South +China +Sea ( +Rasmussen et al. [2011:5] +). + + + +GENERAL +DISTRIBUTION +( +OTHER +THAN + +PHILIPPINES + +) + +.— Gulf of Thailand, Vietnam, Indonesia, and New Guinea. (N.B.: David and Ineich [1999:105], citing earlier discussions by +McDowell [1972:217] +and McCarthy and Warrell [1991:162–163], refer the Australasian records to + +Hydrophis pacificus + +, but see also Kharin [2005:161], whose observations heighten the confusion regarding the identification of samples of populations supposedly belonging to + +H. belcheri +. + +See also comments by +Rasmussen [2001] +relating to + +H. coggeri + +.) + + + + + +CONSERVATION +STATUS +[IUCN] + +.— Data Deficient [2016] ver. 3.1. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/B3/8B/03B38B5C8449FFFAFFDCFE51FCFCFC33.xml b/data/03/B3/8B/03B38B5C8449FFFAFFDCFE51FCFCFC33.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ffe49201c89 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/B3/8B/03B38B5C8449FFFAFFDCFE51FCFCFC33.xml @@ -0,0 +1,192 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the Snakes of the Philippines A Synthesis of Data from Biodiversity Repositories, Field Studies, and the Literature + + + +Author + +Leviton, Alan E. +Herpetology Division, Institute of Biodiversity Science & Sustainibility, California Academy of Sciences, 55 Music Concourse Drive, San Francisco, California 94118 & Research Associate, Division of Amphibians & Reptiles, Department of Vertebrate Zoology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC, USA. +aleviton@calacademy.org + + + +Author + +Siler, Cameron D. +Department of Biology and Sam Noble Museum, University of Oklahoma, 2401 Chautauqua Ave., Norman, OK 73072 - 7029, USA & Zoology Division, National Museum of the Philippines, Rizal Park, Burgos Ave., Ermita 1000, Manila, Philippines. +camsiler@ou.edu + + + +Author + +Weinell, Jeffrey L. +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045 +jweine2@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Brown, Rafe M. +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045 & Zoology Division, National Museum of the Philippines, Rizal Park, Burgos Ave., Ermita 1000, Manila, Philippines. +rafe@ku.edu + +text + + +Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences + + +2018 + +Oxford, England + + +2018-03-29 + + +64 + + +14 + + +399 +568 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11512589 + +journal article +299690 +10.5281/zenodo.11512589 +d7a23684-9222-422b-868a-6c8712a4fd05 +0068-547X +11512589 + + + + + + + +Hydrophis +[ +Thalassophis +] +anomalus +Schmidt, 1852 + + + + + + +Anomalous Sea Snake + + + + + + +Thalassophis anomalus +Schmidt, 1852:81 + + +.— + +Smith, 1926:104 + +, +fig. 30 +.— David and Ineich, + +1999:197.— Stuebing and Inger, 1999:221.— Wallach, Williams, and Boundy, 2014:702. + + + +Hydrophis +[ +Thalassophis +] +anomalus +, +Leviton, Brown, and Siler, 2014:502 + +. + + + + + +TYPE +LOCALITY +AND +TYPE +SPECIMEN +( +S +) + +.— + +Java +, +Indonesia +. +Holotype +: +ZMH 3342 +(formerly +ZMH 402 +[ +fide +Wallach et al. {2014:702}]), + + + + + + +PHILIPPINE +DISTRIBUTION + +.— Not yet reported from coastal Philippine waters but one record for the northern coast of Borneo [ +Brunei +] and elsewhere in the Gulf of +Thailand +. + + + +GENERAL +DISTRIBUTION +( +OTHER +THAN + +PHILIPPINES + +) + +.— Indonesia (Java, Kalimantan, Moluccas), Malaysia, Singapore, Thailand, Vietnam. + + + + + +CONSERVATION +STATUS +[IUCN] + +.— Data Deficient [2016] ver. 3.1. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/B3/8B/03B38B5C844AFF86FFDCF9BBFCFCFE89.xml b/data/03/B3/8B/03B38B5C844AFF86FFDCF9BBFCFCFE89.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fa6afab3912 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/B3/8B/03B38B5C844AFF86FFDCF9BBFCFCFE89.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the Snakes of the Philippines A Synthesis of Data from Biodiversity Repositories, Field Studies, and the Literature + + + +Author + +Leviton, Alan E. +Herpetology Division, Institute of Biodiversity Science & Sustainibility, California Academy of Sciences, 55 Music Concourse Drive, San Francisco, California 94118 & Research Associate, Division of Amphibians & Reptiles, Department of Vertebrate Zoology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC, USA. +aleviton@calacademy.org + + + +Author + +Siler, Cameron D. +Department of Biology and Sam Noble Museum, University of Oklahoma, 2401 Chautauqua Ave., Norman, OK 73072 - 7029, USA & Zoology Division, National Museum of the Philippines, Rizal Park, Burgos Ave., Ermita 1000, Manila, Philippines. +camsiler@ou.edu + + + +Author + +Weinell, Jeffrey L. +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045 +jweine2@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Brown, Rafe M. +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045 & Zoology Division, National Museum of the Philippines, Rizal Park, Burgos Ave., Ermita 1000, Manila, Philippines. +rafe@ku.edu + +text + + +Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences + + +2018 + +Oxford, England + + +2018-03-29 + + +64 + + +14 + + +399 +568 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11512589 + +journal article +299690 +10.5281/zenodo.11512589 +d7a23684-9222-422b-868a-6c8712a4fd05 +0068-547X +11512589 + + + + + + + +Hydrophis inornatus +( +Gray, 1849 +) + + + + + + + + +REMARKS + +( +Map 17D +[p. 128]).— According to David and Ineich (1999:111), Rasmussen (1989) referred records of Philippine and Indonesian + +H. inornatus + +to + +H. ornatus + +(see Rasmussen synonymy [1989:399], also comments on p. 410). Rasmussen also states, “However, the acceptance of + +H. inornatus + +as a separate species is explicitly preliminary and further study may show that the +type +specimen of + +H. inornatu + +s is an aberrant specimen of + +H. ornatus + +.” (Rasmussen [1989:415]). (See also +Leviton, Brown, and Siler [2014:506] +). + + + + + +CONSERVATION +STATUS +[IUCN] + +.— Data Deficient [2016] ver. 3.1. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/B3/8B/03B38B5C844BFFF8FFDCFCAEFCFDFB29.xml b/data/03/B3/8B/03B38B5C844BFFF8FFDCFCAEFCFDFB29.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f8751c252a9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/B3/8B/03B38B5C844BFFF8FFDCFCAEFCFDFB29.xml @@ -0,0 +1,190 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the Snakes of the Philippines A Synthesis of Data from Biodiversity Repositories, Field Studies, and the Literature + + + +Author + +Leviton, Alan E. +Herpetology Division, Institute of Biodiversity Science & Sustainibility, California Academy of Sciences, 55 Music Concourse Drive, San Francisco, California 94118 & Research Associate, Division of Amphibians & Reptiles, Department of Vertebrate Zoology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC, USA. +aleviton@calacademy.org + + + +Author + +Siler, Cameron D. +Department of Biology and Sam Noble Museum, University of Oklahoma, 2401 Chautauqua Ave., Norman, OK 73072 - 7029, USA & Zoology Division, National Museum of the Philippines, Rizal Park, Burgos Ave., Ermita 1000, Manila, Philippines. +camsiler@ou.edu + + + +Author + +Weinell, Jeffrey L. +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045 +jweine2@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Brown, Rafe M. +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045 & Zoology Division, National Museum of the Philippines, Rizal Park, Burgos Ave., Ermita 1000, Manila, Philippines. +rafe@ku.edu + +text + + +Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences + + +2018 + +Oxford, England + + +2018-03-29 + + +64 + + +14 + + +399 +568 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11512589 + +journal article +299690 +10.5281/zenodo.11512589 +d7a23684-9222-422b-868a-6c8712a4fd05 +0068-547X +11512589 + + + + + + + +Hydrophis +[ +Leioselasma +] +coggeri +Kharin, 1984 + + + + + + +Cogger’s Sea Snake; Pacific Yellow-banded Sea Snake; Slender-necked Sea Snake + + + + + +Leioselasma coggeri +Kharin, 1984a:1538 + +, fig. b.— David and Ineich, 1999:107.— + +Rasmussen, 2001:4002 + +, figs.— Wallach, Williams, and Boundy, 2014:358. + + + + + + +Hydrophis coggeri +, +Leviton, Brown, and Siler, 2014:504 + + +. + + + + + + +TYPE +LOCALITY +AND +TYPE +SPECIMEN +( +S +) + +.— + +Port Suva +, +Fiji Ids +. +Holotype +ZISP 19681 +. + + + + + + +PHILIPPINE +DISTRIBUTION + +.— said to occur in the +Philippines +( +Rasmussen [2001:4002] +and distribution map; also +Zug [2013:229] +) but most likely + +H. melanocephalus + +(see +Rasmussen et al. [2011:6] +). + + + +GENERAL +DISTRIBUTION +( +OTHER +THAN + +PHILIPPINES + +) + +.— north coast of Australia, New Caledonia, east to Vanuatu and Fiji. + + + + + +CONSERVATION +STATUS +[IUCN] + +.— Least Concern [2016] ver. 3.1. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/B3/8B/03B38B5C844BFFF9FFDCFB17FCFDFC3A.xml b/data/03/B3/8B/03B38B5C844BFFF9FFDCFB17FCFDFC3A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..39f08cd85b1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/B3/8B/03B38B5C844BFFF9FFDCFB17FCFDFC3A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,339 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the Snakes of the Philippines A Synthesis of Data from Biodiversity Repositories, Field Studies, and the Literature + + + +Author + +Leviton, Alan E. +Herpetology Division, Institute of Biodiversity Science & Sustainibility, California Academy of Sciences, 55 Music Concourse Drive, San Francisco, California 94118 & Research Associate, Division of Amphibians & Reptiles, Department of Vertebrate Zoology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC, USA. +aleviton@calacademy.org + + + +Author + +Siler, Cameron D. +Department of Biology and Sam Noble Museum, University of Oklahoma, 2401 Chautauqua Ave., Norman, OK 73072 - 7029, USA & Zoology Division, National Museum of the Philippines, Rizal Park, Burgos Ave., Ermita 1000, Manila, Philippines. +camsiler@ou.edu + + + +Author + +Weinell, Jeffrey L. +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045 +jweine2@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Brown, Rafe M. +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045 & Zoology Division, National Museum of the Philippines, Rizal Park, Burgos Ave., Ermita 1000, Manila, Philippines. +rafe@ku.edu + +text + + +Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences + + +2018 + +Oxford, England + + +2018-03-29 + + +64 + + +14 + + +399 +568 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11512589 + +journal article +299690 +10.5281/zenodo.11512589 +d7a23684-9222-422b-868a-6c8712a4fd05 +0068-547X +11512589 + + + + + + +Hydrophis +[ +Lapemis +] +curtus +Shaw, 1802 + + + + + + + +Photo +figure 96 + + + + +Short or Hardwicke’s Sea Snake + + + + +Lapemis curtus +Shaw, 1802:562 + +.— Zhao and Adler, 1993:269.— Gritis and Voris, 1990:1–11.— Whitaker and Captain, 2004:398, photo (p. 399). +McCarthy, 1993d:244 +.— David and Ineich, 1999:121.— Wallach, Williams, and Boundy, 2014:354. + + + + +Lapemis hardwickii +Gray + +in +Hardwicke and Gray, 1835, vol. 2, pl. 87.— + +Smith, 1926:108 + +, +fig. 32 +, pl. 1, +fig. 3 +; 1943:468, figs. 148–149.— + +Brown, Ferner, Sison, Gonzales, and Kennedy, 1996:14 + +.— + +Ferner, Brown, Sison, and Kennedy, 2001:54 + +[21].— Devan-Song and + +Brown, 2012:14 + +. + + + + + + +Lapemis curtus hardwickii +, +McCarthy, 1993d:244 + + +. + + + + + +Hydrophis curtis +, Sanders, Lee, Mumpuni, Bertozzi, and Rasmussen, 2013:579 + +et seq +.— + +Pyron, Burbrink, and Wiens, 2013:28 + +, +fig. 24 +. + + + + +Hydrophis +[ +Lapemis +] + +curtus +, +Leviton, Brown, and Siler, 2014:504 + + +, +figs. 27D +, +28–29 +, +37–38. + + + + + +TYPE +LOCALITY +AND +TYPE +SPECIMEN +( +S +) + +.— + +India +. +Holotype +: +BMNH 1946.1.17.59 +(formerly +BMNH III.2.2.a +; +fide +Smith [1926:110] +). + + + + + + +PHILIPPINE +DISTRIBUTION + +( +Map 17B +[p. 128]).— Luzon (Prov.: +Cavite +[ +Manila +Bay], +Manila +[ +Manila +Bay], Pangasian [Lingayen Gulf], +Rizal, Zambales +), Mindanao (Prov.: +Zamboanga del Sur +[ +Zamboanga +City]), Negros (Prov.: +Negros Occidental +), (also reported from the Visayan Sea [ +fide +Alcala {1986:170}], and listed from Negros and Panay [ +fide +Wallach et al. {2014:355}]). + + + +GENERAL +DISTRIBUTION +( +OTHER +THAN + +PHILIPPINES + +) + +.— Widely distributed, from the Persian Gulf to Austrakalia, along the southeast coast of India to Straits of Malacca, Indonesia, Australia, and north to China, Taiwan, and Japan. (See +Wallach et al. [2014:354] +for details.) + + + + + +REMARKS + +.— Gritis and Voris (1990) do not recognize + +Lapemis hardwickii + +[now + +Hydrophis hardwicki + +] as a distinct species, placing it in the synonymy of + +L. curtus + +. McCarthy (1993) recognized it as a subspecies of + +L. curtus + +, allowing that the nominate form inhabits coastal waters from the Persian Gulf to the shores of western +India +, and + +L. curtus hardwickii + +ranges from the coastal waters of +Sri Lanka +and eastern +India +to New +Guinea +and +Australia +and north to the coast of +China +, the +Philippines +, and +Japan +(see also David and Ineich [1999:121–122]). +Smith (1926:113 +, 1943:471) argued that + +L. curtus + +ranges from the Persian Gulf to the west coast of +India +as far as +Sri Lanka +but that it is unknown along the east coast of +India +. We follow Gritis and Voris inasmuch as theirs is the most comprehensive analysis of character variation done so far, and based on their study there are no mophological features that justify recognizing two species although we emphasize that recent phylogenetic studies ( +Sanders et al. [2013] +) place the genus + +Lapemis + +and its included species in the genus + +Hydrophis + +. + + + + + +CONSERVATION +STATUS +[IUCN] + +.— Least Concern [2016] ver. 3.1. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/B3/8B/03B38B5C844CFFFFFFDCFB39FCFDF9E6.xml b/data/03/B3/8B/03B38B5C844CFFFFFFDCFB39FCFDF9E6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dfe2f7eea69 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/B3/8B/03B38B5C844CFFFFFFDCFB39FCFDF9E6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,216 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the Snakes of the Philippines A Synthesis of Data from Biodiversity Repositories, Field Studies, and the Literature + + + +Author + +Leviton, Alan E. +Herpetology Division, Institute of Biodiversity Science & Sustainibility, California Academy of Sciences, 55 Music Concourse Drive, San Francisco, California 94118 & Research Associate, Division of Amphibians & Reptiles, Department of Vertebrate Zoology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC, USA. +aleviton@calacademy.org + + + +Author + +Siler, Cameron D. +Department of Biology and Sam Noble Museum, University of Oklahoma, 2401 Chautauqua Ave., Norman, OK 73072 - 7029, USA & Zoology Division, National Museum of the Philippines, Rizal Park, Burgos Ave., Ermita 1000, Manila, Philippines. +camsiler@ou.edu + + + +Author + +Weinell, Jeffrey L. +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045 +jweine2@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Brown, Rafe M. +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045 & Zoology Division, National Museum of the Philippines, Rizal Park, Burgos Ave., Ermita 1000, Manila, Philippines. +rafe@ku.edu + +text + + +Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences + + +2018 + +Oxford, England + + +2018-03-29 + + +64 + + +14 + + +399 +568 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11512589 + +journal article +299690 +10.5281/zenodo.11512589 +d7a23684-9222-422b-868a-6c8712a4fd05 +0068-547X +11512589 + + + + + + + +Naja samarensis +Peters, 1861 + + + + + + + +Southern Philippine Cobra; +Samar +Cobra + + + + + + + +Naja tripudians +var. +samarensis +Peters, 1861:690 + + +. + + + + + + +Naja samarensis +, +Boulenger, 1896:385 + + +.— Wüster and Thorpe, 1990:336–341.— Smith, 1993:99.— + +David, Pauwels, Lays, and Lenglet, 2006:220 + +.— + +Leviton, Brown, and Siler, 2014:496 + +, +fig. 35C +.— Wallach, Williams, and Boundy, 2014:462.— + +Sanguila, Cobb, Siler, Diesmos Alcala, and Brown, 2016:103 + +. + + + + + + +Naja naja samarensis +, +Taylor, 1922a:259 + + +; + +1922c:302 + +.— + +Leviton, 1964b:542 + +. + + + + + + +TYPE +LOCALITY +AND +TYPE +SPECIMEN +( +S +) + +.— + +Loquilocum +, +Samar Id. +, +Philippines +. +Holotype +: +ZMB 3955 +. + + + + + + +PHILIPPINE +DISTRIBUTION +( +ENDEMIC +) + +( +Map 26D +[p. 137]).— +Bohol, Camiguin +Sur, +Dinagat, Leyte +, Mindanao (Prov.: +Agusan del Norte, Bukidnon, Davao del Sur +, Lanao, +Misamis Occidental, South Cotabato, Zamboanga +City), +Samar +. + + + + + +CONSERVATION +STATUS +[IUCN] + +.— Least Concern [2016] ver. 3.1. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/B3/8B/03B38B5C844CFFFFFFDCFDCAFC96FBD6.xml b/data/03/B3/8B/03B38B5C844CFFFFFFDCFDCAFC96FBD6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aa88e562c4a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/B3/8B/03B38B5C844CFFFFFFDCFDCAFC96FBD6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,220 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the Snakes of the Philippines A Synthesis of Data from Biodiversity Repositories, Field Studies, and the Literature + + + +Author + +Leviton, Alan E. +Herpetology Division, Institute of Biodiversity Science & Sustainibility, California Academy of Sciences, 55 Music Concourse Drive, San Francisco, California 94118 & Research Associate, Division of Amphibians & Reptiles, Department of Vertebrate Zoology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC, USA. +aleviton@calacademy.org + + + +Author + +Siler, Cameron D. +Department of Biology and Sam Noble Museum, University of Oklahoma, 2401 Chautauqua Ave., Norman, OK 73072 - 7029, USA & Zoology Division, National Museum of the Philippines, Rizal Park, Burgos Ave., Ermita 1000, Manila, Philippines. +camsiler@ou.edu + + + +Author + +Weinell, Jeffrey L. +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045 +jweine2@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Brown, Rafe M. +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045 & Zoology Division, National Museum of the Philippines, Rizal Park, Burgos Ave., Ermita 1000, Manila, Philippines. +rafe@ku.edu + +text + + +Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences + + +2018 + +Oxford, England + + +2018-03-29 + + +64 + + +14 + + +399 +568 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11512589 + +journal article +299690 +10.5281/zenodo.11512589 +d7a23684-9222-422b-868a-6c8712a4fd05 +0068-547X +11512589 + + + + + + +Naja philippinensis +Taylor, 1922a + + + + + + + +Photo +figures 94 + + + + +Northern Philippine Cobra + + + + + +Naja tripudians caeca + +, (part) Bouelnger, 1896:383 (specimen o, from Lepanto, Luzon). + + + + + + +Naja naja philippinensis +Taylor, 1922a:265 + + +; + +1922c:301 + +; + +1922d:139 + +.— + +Leviton, 1965b:539 + +. + + + + + +Naja philippinensis +, Gaulke and Altenbach, 1994:63 + +.— + +Brown, Ferner, Sison, Gonzales, and Kennedy, 1996:14 + +.— + +Diesmos, Brown, and Gee, 2004:71 + +.— Brown, Oliveros, Siler, Fernandez, Welton, Buenavente. Diesmos, and Diesmos, 2012:484.— Devan-Song and + +Brown, 2012:15 + +, +fig. 35 +.— Brown, Siler, Oliveros, Welton, Rock, Swab, Van Weerd, van Beijnen, Jose, Rodriguez, Jose, and Diesmos, 2013:88.— + +Leviton, Brown, and Siler, 2014:496 + +, +figs. 4 +, 34, 35A–B.— Wallach, Williams, and Boundy, 2014:462. + + + + + + +TYPE +LOCALITY +AND +TYPE +SPECIMEN +( +S +) + +.— + +Manila +, +Luzon Id. +, +Philippines +. +Holotype +: +Philippine Bureau of Science +, Manila; destroyed during WWII. + + +Neotype +: ( +PNM +[not confirmed]) + +. + + + + + +PHILIPPINE +DISTRIBUTION +( +ENDEMIC +) + +( +Map 26C +[p. 137]).— Luzon (Prov.: +Aurora, Batangas, Benguet, Bulacan, Cavite, Cagayan, Ilocos Norte, Kalinga, Laguna, Nueva Vizcaya, Pampanga, Pangasinan, Quezon, Rizal, Zambales +), +Marinduque, Masbate +, Mindoro. + + + + + +CONSERVATION +STATUS +[IUCN] + +.— Near Threatened [2016] ver. 3.1. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/B3/8B/03B38B5C844DFFFEFFDCFF76FCFDFC0A.xml b/data/03/B3/8B/03B38B5C844DFFFEFFDCFF76FCFDFC0A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e52fd85ded3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/B3/8B/03B38B5C844DFFFEFFDCFF76FCFDFC0A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,255 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the Snakes of the Philippines A Synthesis of Data from Biodiversity Repositories, Field Studies, and the Literature + + + +Author + +Leviton, Alan E. +Herpetology Division, Institute of Biodiversity Science & Sustainibility, California Academy of Sciences, 55 Music Concourse Drive, San Francisco, California 94118 & Research Associate, Division of Amphibians & Reptiles, Department of Vertebrate Zoology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC, USA. +aleviton@calacademy.org + + + +Author + +Siler, Cameron D. +Department of Biology and Sam Noble Museum, University of Oklahoma, 2401 Chautauqua Ave., Norman, OK 73072 - 7029, USA & Zoology Division, National Museum of the Philippines, Rizal Park, Burgos Ave., Ermita 1000, Manila, Philippines. +camsiler@ou.edu + + + +Author + +Weinell, Jeffrey L. +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045 +jweine2@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Brown, Rafe M. +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045 & Zoology Division, National Museum of the Philippines, Rizal Park, Burgos Ave., Ermita 1000, Manila, Philippines. +rafe@ku.edu + +text + + +Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences + + +2018 + +Oxford, England + + +2018-03-29 + + +64 + + +14 + + +399 +568 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11512589 + +journal article +299690 +10.5281/zenodo.11512589 +d7a23684-9222-422b-868a-6c8712a4fd05 +0068-547X +11512589 + + + + + + +Hemibungarus calligaster +( +Wiegmann, 1834b +) + + + + + + +Photo figure 92 + + + +[Annulated or Barred] Philippine False Coral Snake + + + + + + +Elaps calligaster +Wiegmann, 1834b:253 + + +, pl. 20, +fig. 2 +. + + + + +Calliophis caligaster + +[ +sic +], Müller, 1883:289. + + + + + +Hemibungarus calligaster +, +Taylor, 1922a:269 + + +, pl. 33, +figs. 1–2 +, pl. 34, +figs. 1–2 +; 1922c:300; 1922d:139.— + +Castoe et al., 2007:809 + +et seq. (part) — Devan-Song and + +Brown, 2012:14 + +.— + +Leviton, Brown, and Siler, 2014:495 + +, figs. 8B, 9, +33 +.— Wallach, Williams, and Boundy, 2014:319 (part). + + + + + + +Calliophis calligaster calligaster +, +Leviton, 1964d:543 + + +.— + +Brown, Ferner, Sison, Gonzales, and Kennedy, 1996:14 + +. + + + + +Hemibungarus calligaster calligaster +, McLeod, Siler, Diesmos, Diesmos, Garcia, Arkonceo, Balaquit, Uy, Villaseran, Yarra, and Brown, 2011:188 + +.— +Siler, Welton, Siler, Brown, Bucol, Diesmos, and Brown, 2011:190 +, +fig. 33 +.— Brown, Siler, Oliveros, Welton, Rock, Swab, Van Weerd, van Beijnen, Jose, Rodriguez, Jose, and Diesmos, 2013:88, +fig. 95. + + + + + +TYPE +LOCALITY +AND +TYPE +SPECIMEN +( +S +) + +.— + +Manila +, +Luzon Id. +, +Philippines +. +Holotype +: +ZMB 2742 +. + + + + + + +PHILIPPINE +DISTRIBUTION +( +ENDEMIC +) + +( +Map 15C +[p. 126]).— Luzon (Prov.: +Albay, Bataan, Bulacan, Camarines Sur, Isabela, Laguna, Manila, Quezon, Rizal, Zambales +), Mindoro (Prov.: +Mindoro Occidental +). + + + + + +REMARKS + +.— Ross and Gonzales (1992:68) cite +two specimens +from +Catanduanes +as well as two from the Bicol region of Luzon that in their view differ from previously recognized “races” of + +H. calligaster + +, i.e., + +H. calligaster + +and + +H. gemianulus + +, and therefore left the matter of assignment to future study. + + + + + +CONSERVATION +STATUS +[IUCN] + +.— Least Concern [2016] ver. 3.1. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/B3/8B/03B38B5C844DFFFFFFDCF9AFFEF9FD87.xml b/data/03/B3/8B/03B38B5C844DFFFFFFDCF9AFFEF9FD87.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8d83ca1cad8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/B3/8B/03B38B5C844DFFFFFFDCF9AFFEF9FD87.xml @@ -0,0 +1,231 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the Snakes of the Philippines A Synthesis of Data from Biodiversity Repositories, Field Studies, and the Literature + + + +Author + +Leviton, Alan E. +Herpetology Division, Institute of Biodiversity Science & Sustainibility, California Academy of Sciences, 55 Music Concourse Drive, San Francisco, California 94118 & Research Associate, Division of Amphibians & Reptiles, Department of Vertebrate Zoology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC, USA. +aleviton@calacademy.org + + + +Author + +Siler, Cameron D. +Department of Biology and Sam Noble Museum, University of Oklahoma, 2401 Chautauqua Ave., Norman, OK 73072 - 7029, USA & Zoology Division, National Museum of the Philippines, Rizal Park, Burgos Ave., Ermita 1000, Manila, Philippines. +camsiler@ou.edu + + + +Author + +Weinell, Jeffrey L. +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045 +jweine2@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Brown, Rafe M. +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045 & Zoology Division, National Museum of the Philippines, Rizal Park, Burgos Ave., Ermita 1000, Manila, Philippines. +rafe@ku.edu + +text + + +Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences + + +2018 + +Oxford, England + + +2018-03-29 + + +64 + + +14 + + +399 +568 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11512589 + +journal article +299690 +10.5281/zenodo.11512589 +d7a23684-9222-422b-868a-6c8712a4fd05 +0068-547X +11512589 + + + + + + +Hemibungarus mcclungi +Taylor, 1922a + + + + + + + +Photo +figure 93 + + + + +McClung’s Philippine Coral Snake + + + + + + +Hemibungarus mcclungi +Taylor, 1922a:272 + + +, pl. 33, +fig. 3 +, pl. 34, +figs. 3–4 +; 1922b:300.— + +Leviton, Brown, and Siler, 2014:495 + +. + + + + + + +Calliophis calligaster mcclungi +, +Leviton, 1964d:547 + + +. + + + + +Hemibungarus calligaster mcclungi +, Siler and Welton, 2010:428 + +. + + + +Hemibungarus calligaster +cf. +mcclungi +, Siler and Welton, 2010:428 + +. + + + +Hemibungarus calligaster +, Wallach, Williams, and Boundy, 2014:319 + +(part). + + + + + +TYPE +LOCALITY +AND +TYPE +SPECIMEN +( +S +) + +.— + +Polillo Id. +, +Philippines +. +Holotype +: +Philippine Bureau of Science +, +Manila +; destroyed during WWII. + + +Neotype +: +CAS 62431 +(formerly +EHT 302 +, designated by +Leviton [1964b:547] +) + +. + + + + + +PHILIPPINE +DISTRIBUTION +( +ENDEMIC +) + +( +Map 16A +[p. 127]).— Cantanduanes, Luzon (Prov.: +Aurora +, Bicol Peninsula [ +Albay, Camarines Sur +], +Quezon, Sorsogon +), Polillo. + + + + + +CONSERVATION +STATUS +[IUCN] + +.— The conservation status of + +Hemibungarus mcclungi + +has not been assessed for the IUCN Red List [2016] ver. 3.1, but IUCN notes that it is listed in the +Catalogue of Life +as + +Hemibungarus calligaster mcclungi +Taylor, 1922 + +(IUCN [2016] ver. 3.1). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/B3/8B/03B38B5C844EFFFAFFDCFB7FFCFCFE6F.xml b/data/03/B3/8B/03B38B5C844EFFFAFFDCFB7FFCFCFE6F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b52d0115b52 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/B3/8B/03B38B5C844EFFFAFFDCFB7FFCFCFE6F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,273 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the Snakes of the Philippines A Synthesis of Data from Biodiversity Repositories, Field Studies, and the Literature + + + +Author + +Leviton, Alan E. +Herpetology Division, Institute of Biodiversity Science & Sustainibility, California Academy of Sciences, 55 Music Concourse Drive, San Francisco, California 94118 & Research Associate, Division of Amphibians & Reptiles, Department of Vertebrate Zoology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC, USA. +aleviton@calacademy.org + + + +Author + +Siler, Cameron D. +Department of Biology and Sam Noble Museum, University of Oklahoma, 2401 Chautauqua Ave., Norman, OK 73072 - 7029, USA & Zoology Division, National Museum of the Philippines, Rizal Park, Burgos Ave., Ermita 1000, Manila, Philippines. +camsiler@ou.edu + + + +Author + +Weinell, Jeffrey L. +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045 +jweine2@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Brown, Rafe M. +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045 & Zoology Division, National Museum of the Philippines, Rizal Park, Burgos Ave., Ermita 1000, Manila, Philippines. +rafe@ku.edu + +text + + +Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences + + +2018 + +Oxford, England + + +2018-03-29 + + +64 + + +14 + + +399 +568 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11512589 + +journal article +299690 +10.5281/zenodo.11512589 +d7a23684-9222-422b-868a-6c8712a4fd05 +0068-547X +11512589 + + + + + + + +Hydrophis +[ +Kolpophis +] +annandalei +(Laidlaw, 1901) + + + + + + +Annandale’s Sea Snake; Bigheaded Sea Snake + + + + +Distira annandalei +Laidlaw, 1901:579 + +, pl. 35. + + + + + +Kolpophis annandalei +, +Smith, 1926:106 + + +, +fig. 31 +.— David and Ineich, 1999:121.— Wallach, Williams, and Boundy, 2014:345. + + + + + +Hydrophis +[ +Kolpophis +] + +annandalei +, +Leviton, Brown, and Siler, 2014:502 + + +. + + + + + +* As the authors stated in an earlier publication ( +Leviton, Brown, and Siler [2014:501–502] +), David and Ineich (1999:104) reviewed the controversy surrounding the use of the name + +Hydrophis + +to include several nominal taxa, + +Disteira + +, + +Leioselasma + +, and + +Aturia + +that had been recognized by various authors. In so doing, they followed Rasmussen (1996), who also recommended recognizing + +Astrotia + +and + +Enhydrina + +as distinct genera. More recently, several phylogenetic studies have led to the abandoment of at least 10 heretofore recognized genera by placing them and their included species in the genus + +Hydrophis + +( +Sanders et al. [2013] +; +Pyron et al. [2013] +). Although we have adopted the newly proposed taxonomic arrangements here, we have also indicated where those changes have occurred by including in brackets [] the genus name to which the respective species had been previously assigned. It should be noted that the bracketed name does not imply a subgenus designation. The authors mistakenly assigned + +Microcephalophis gracilis + +to + +Hydrophis + +, neglecting to note that +Sanders et al. (2013:584) +specifically recommended continued recognition of + +Microcephalophis + +as a distinct genus from the + +Hydrophis + +core group to include + +M. gracilis + +and + +M. cantoris + +. + + + + + +TYPE +LOCALITY +AND +TYPE +SPECIMEN +( +S +) + +.— + +Patani Bay +, +Malaysia +Peninsula. +Holotype +: +BMNH 1946.1.17.56 +(formerly +BMNH 1926.10.18.1 +; +fide +Smith [1926:107] +). + + + + + + +PHILIPPINE +DISTRIBUTION + +.— +Philippines +(not yet reported from the +Philippines +but has been reported from coastal waters of northern Borneo [ +Brunei +] and +Vietnam +in the South +China +Sea as well as the Gulf of +Thailand +). + + + +GENERAL +DISTRIBUTION +( +OTHER +THAN + +PHILIPPINES + +) + +.— Indonesia (Java), Singapore, Malaysia, and Thailand (see David and Ineich [1999:121] for references). + + + + + +CONSERVATION +STATUS +[IUCN] + +.— Data Deficient [2016] ver. 3.1. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/B3/8B/03B38B5C844EFFFDFFDCFEABFCFDFC88.xml b/data/03/B3/8B/03B38B5C844EFFFDFFDCFEABFCFDFC88.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5c6a1470d59 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/B3/8B/03B38B5C844EFFFDFFDCFEABFCFDFC88.xml @@ -0,0 +1,202 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the Snakes of the Philippines A Synthesis of Data from Biodiversity Repositories, Field Studies, and the Literature + + + +Author + +Leviton, Alan E. +Herpetology Division, Institute of Biodiversity Science & Sustainibility, California Academy of Sciences, 55 Music Concourse Drive, San Francisco, California 94118 & Research Associate, Division of Amphibians & Reptiles, Department of Vertebrate Zoology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC, USA. +aleviton@calacademy.org + + + +Author + +Siler, Cameron D. +Department of Biology and Sam Noble Museum, University of Oklahoma, 2401 Chautauqua Ave., Norman, OK 73072 - 7029, USA & Zoology Division, National Museum of the Philippines, Rizal Park, Burgos Ave., Ermita 1000, Manila, Philippines. +camsiler@ou.edu + + + +Author + +Weinell, Jeffrey L. +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045 +jweine2@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Brown, Rafe M. +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045 & Zoology Division, National Museum of the Philippines, Rizal Park, Burgos Ave., Ermita 1000, Manila, Philippines. +rafe@ku.edu + +text + + +Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences + + +2018 + +Oxford, England + + +2018-03-29 + + +64 + + +14 + + +399 +568 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11512589 + +journal article +299690 +10.5281/zenodo.11512589 +d7a23684-9222-422b-868a-6c8712a4fd05 +0068-547X +11512589 + + + + + + + +Aipysurus eydouxii +( +Gray, 1849 +) + + + + + + +Spine-tailed or Marbled Sea Snake + + + + + + +Tomogaster eydouxii +Gray, 1849:59 + + +. + + + + + + +Aipysurus eydouxii +, +Smith, 1926:14 + + +, +fig. 7 +.— David and Ineich, 1999:58.— + +Leviton, Brown, and Siler, 2014:500 + +.— Wallach, Williams, and Boundy, 2014:21. + + + + + + +TYPE +LOCALITY +AND +TYPE +SPECIMEN +( +S +) + +.— + +Indian Ocean +. +Holotype +: +BMNH 1946.1.6.86 +(formerly +BMNH III.10.1 +; +fide +Smith [1926:16] +). + + + + + + +PHILIPPINE +DISTRIBUTION + +.— no verifiable records or voucher specimens. + + + +GENERAL +DISTRIBUTION +( +OTHER +THAN + +PHILIPPINES + +) + +.— Widely distributed in coastal waters off of Australia (Queensland, Northern Territory, Western Australia), New Guinea, Indonesia, Gulf of Thailand, Singapore, Malaysia, South China Sea. + + + + + +REMARKS + +.— Although reported for the +Philippines +, no verifiable records or voucher specimens. +Taylor (1922a:227) +states, “I have seen no specimens. Both +Boulenger [1896:304] +and Wall [1910:189] give the +Philippines +as part of its range, and the species is included in the present work on their authority.”; +Smith (1926:16) +also questions the authenticity of Boulenger’s report. + + + + + +CONSERVATION +STATUS +[IUCN] + +.— Least Concern [2016] ver. 3.1. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/B3/8B/03B38B5C844FFFFCFFDCFD67FCA0F987.xml b/data/03/B3/8B/03B38B5C844FFFFCFFDCFD67FCA0F987.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..14bf9e22e8c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/B3/8B/03B38B5C844FFFFCFFDCFD67FCA0F987.xml @@ -0,0 +1,299 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the Snakes of the Philippines A Synthesis of Data from Biodiversity Repositories, Field Studies, and the Literature + + + +Author + +Leviton, Alan E. +Herpetology Division, Institute of Biodiversity Science & Sustainibility, California Academy of Sciences, 55 Music Concourse Drive, San Francisco, California 94118 & Research Associate, Division of Amphibians & Reptiles, Department of Vertebrate Zoology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC, USA. +aleviton@calacademy.org + + + +Author + +Siler, Cameron D. +Department of Biology and Sam Noble Museum, University of Oklahoma, 2401 Chautauqua Ave., Norman, OK 73072 - 7029, USA & Zoology Division, National Museum of the Philippines, Rizal Park, Burgos Ave., Ermita 1000, Manila, Philippines. +camsiler@ou.edu + + + +Author + +Weinell, Jeffrey L. +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045 +jweine2@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Brown, Rafe M. +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045 & Zoology Division, National Museum of the Philippines, Rizal Park, Burgos Ave., Ermita 1000, Manila, Philippines. +rafe@ku.edu + +text + + +Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences + + +2018 + +Oxford, England + + +2018-03-29 + + +64 + + +14 + + +399 +568 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11512589 + +journal article +299690 +10.5281/zenodo.11512589 +d7a23684-9222-422b-868a-6c8712a4fd05 +0068-547X +11512589 + + + + + + +Ophiophagus hannah +( +Cantor, 1836 +) + + + + + + + +Photo +figure 95 + + + + +King Cobra + + + + + + +Hamadryas hannah +Cantor, 1836:87 + + +, pls. 10–12; 1838:72. + + + + + + +Ophiophagus hannah +, +Günther, 1864:341 + + +.— + +Leviton, 1965b:544 + +.— + +Alcala, 1986a:161 + +; + +1986b:161 + +.— + +Broadley, Rage, and Toriba, 1993:195 + +.— David and Ineich, 1999:171.— + +Diesmos, Brown, and Gee, 2004:71 + +.— David, Pauwels, Lays, and Lenglet. 2006:220.— + +Castoe et al., 2007:809 + +et seq.— + +Gaulke, 2011:324–327 + +, figs. 322–324.— McLeod, Siler, Diesmos, Diesmos, Garcia, Arkonceo, Balaquit, Uy, Villaseran, Yarra, and Brown, 2011:189.— + +Siler, Welton, Brown, Infante, and Diesmos, 2011:297 + +, fig. 1.— + +Siler, Welton, Siler, Brown, Bucol, Diesmos, and Brown, 2011:190 + +.— Devan-Song and + +Brown, 2012:15 + +, +fig. 36 +.— Sy and Wallbank, 2013:110.— + +Leviton, Brown, and Siler, 2014:497 + +, +figs. 7A–B +, 36–37.— Wallach, Williams, and Boundy, 2014:497.— + +Sy, de Layola, Yu, and Diesmos, 2015:220 + +.— Sy and Boos, 2015:220.— + +Sanguila, Cobb, Siler, Diesmos Alcala, and Brown, 2016:14 + +.— + +Supsup, Puna, Asis, Redoblado, Panaguinit, Guinto, Rico, Diesmos, Brown, and Mallari, 2016:170 + +, fig. 34.— + +Sy, 2016a:263 + +; + +2016b:264 + +.— + +Sy, Baniqued, and Diesmos, 2016:264 + +. + + + + + + +Naja hannah +, +Taylor, 1922a:256 + + +, text-fig. 29, pl. 31, +figs. 2–3 +; 1922d:139.— + +Smith, 1943:436 + +. + + + + + + +TYPE +LOCALITY +AND +TYPE +SPECIMEN +( +S +) + +.— + +Sundarbans +(also as Sunderbuns), nr. +Calcutta +, +Bengal +, +India +. +Holotype +: +BMNH 1996.451 +. + + + + + + +PHILIPPINE +DISTRIBUTION + +( +Map 28D +[p. 139]).— Balabac, +Bohol, Catanduanes, Cebu, Dinagat, Leyte +(Prov.: +Leyte +), Luzon (Prov.: +Aurora, Benguet, Bulacan, Camarines Norte, Isabela, Kalinga, Laguna +, Nueva Ecja, +Nueva Vizcaya, Pangasinan, Sorsogon, Zambales +), Mindanao (Prov.: +Davao del Sur, Zamboanga del Norte, Zamboanga del Sur +[ +Zamboanga +City], +South Cotabato +), Mindoro, Negros (Prov.: +Negros Oriental +), +Palawan +, Panay (Prov.: +Antique +), Polillo, +Romblon, Sulu +Archipelago (Jolo). + + + +GENERAL +DISTRIBUTION +( +OTHER +THAN + +PHILIPPINES + +) + +.— Widely distributed throughout Southeast Asia, from Pakistan through South and Southeast Asia, southern China, Malaysia, Singapore, Indonesia. (See Wallach, Williams, and Boundy [2014:497] for details.) + + + + + +CONSERVATION +STATUS +[IUCN] + +.— Vulnerable A2acd [2016] ver. 3.1. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/B3/8B/03B38B5C844FFFFCFFDCFF77FCFDFD1E.xml b/data/03/B3/8B/03B38B5C844FFFFCFFDCFF77FCFDFD1E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d332956d928 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/B3/8B/03B38B5C844FFFFCFFDCFF77FCFDFD1E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,201 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the Snakes of the Philippines A Synthesis of Data from Biodiversity Repositories, Field Studies, and the Literature + + + +Author + +Leviton, Alan E. +Herpetology Division, Institute of Biodiversity Science & Sustainibility, California Academy of Sciences, 55 Music Concourse Drive, San Francisco, California 94118 & Research Associate, Division of Amphibians & Reptiles, Department of Vertebrate Zoology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC, USA. +aleviton@calacademy.org + + + +Author + +Siler, Cameron D. +Department of Biology and Sam Noble Museum, University of Oklahoma, 2401 Chautauqua Ave., Norman, OK 73072 - 7029, USA & Zoology Division, National Museum of the Philippines, Rizal Park, Burgos Ave., Ermita 1000, Manila, Philippines. +camsiler@ou.edu + + + +Author + +Weinell, Jeffrey L. +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045 +jweine2@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Brown, Rafe M. +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045 & Zoology Division, National Museum of the Philippines, Rizal Park, Burgos Ave., Ermita 1000, Manila, Philippines. +rafe@ku.edu + +text + + +Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences + + +2018 + +Oxford, England + + +2018-03-29 + + +64 + + +14 + + +399 +568 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11512589 + +journal article +299690 +10.5281/zenodo.11512589 +d7a23684-9222-422b-868a-6c8712a4fd05 +0068-547X +11512589 + + + + + + + +Naja sumatrana +F. Müller, 1887 + + + + + + +Equatorial or Sumatran Spitting Cobra + + + + + +Naja tripudians var. sumatrana +Müller, 1887:277 + +. + + + + + + +Naja naja miolepis +, +Taylor, 1922a:262 + + +, text-fig. 30.— + +Leviton, 1965b:538 + +. + + + + + +Naja sumatrana +, Wüster and Thorpe, 1989:336–341 + +.— + +Broadley, Rage, and Toriba, 1993:192 + +.— + +David and Ineich, 1999:168.— +Gaulke, 1999:279 +.— +Leviton, Brown, and Siler, 2014:497 +.— Wallach, Williams, and Boundy, 2014:463.— Sy, et al., 2016:427. + + + + + +TYPE +LOCALITY +AND +TYPE +SPECIMEN +( +S +) + +.— + +Solok +, +Sumatera Barat Prov +., +Sumatra +, +Indonesia +. +Holotype +: +NMBA 2244 +. + + + + + + +PHILIPPINE +DISTRIBUTION + +( +Map 27A +[p. 138]).— Busuanga, Calamian Ids. (Calauit), Culion, +Palawan +. + + + +GENERAL +DISTRIBUTION +( +OTHER +THAN + +PHILIPPINES + +) + +.— Thailand (southern), Malaysia (Peninsula, Borneo), Indonesia (Borneo). + + + + + +CONSERVATION +STATUS +[IUCN] + +.— Least Concern [2016] ver. 3.1. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/B3/8B/03B38B5C8450FFE0FFDCF9BBFCFDFE0E.xml b/data/03/B3/8B/03B38B5C8450FFE0FFDCF9BBFCFDFE0E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fb4f28344f9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/B3/8B/03B38B5C8450FFE0FFDCF9BBFCFDFE0E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,202 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the Snakes of the Philippines A Synthesis of Data from Biodiversity Repositories, Field Studies, and the Literature + + + +Author + +Leviton, Alan E. +Herpetology Division, Institute of Biodiversity Science & Sustainibility, California Academy of Sciences, 55 Music Concourse Drive, San Francisco, California 94118 & Research Associate, Division of Amphibians & Reptiles, Department of Vertebrate Zoology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC, USA. +aleviton@calacademy.org + + + +Author + +Siler, Cameron D. +Department of Biology and Sam Noble Museum, University of Oklahoma, 2401 Chautauqua Ave., Norman, OK 73072 - 7029, USA & Zoology Division, National Museum of the Philippines, Rizal Park, Burgos Ave., Ermita 1000, Manila, Philippines. +camsiler@ou.edu + + + +Author + +Weinell, Jeffrey L. +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045 +jweine2@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Brown, Rafe M. +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045 & Zoology Division, National Museum of the Philippines, Rizal Park, Burgos Ave., Ermita 1000, Manila, Philippines. +rafe@ku.edu + +text + + +Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences + + +2018 + +Oxford, England + + +2018-03-29 + + +64 + + +14 + + +399 +568 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11512589 + +journal article +299690 +10.5281/zenodo.11512589 +d7a23684-9222-422b-868a-6c8712a4fd05 +0068-547X +11512589 + + + + + + +Lycodon bibonius +Ota and Ross, 1994 + + + + + + + +Photo +figure 4 + + + + +Crombie’s Asian Wolf Snake + + + + +Lycodon bibonius +Ota and Ross, 1994:162–165 + +, +figs. 6–7 +.— +Lanza, 1999:89 +. 97.— +Gaulke, 2002:89–90 +.— Oliveros, Ota, Crombie, and Brown, 2011:15, +fig. 7C +.— +Siler, Oliveros, Santanen, and Brown, 2013:268 +, +fig. 3 +.— Wallach, Williams, and Boundy, 2014:391. + + + + + +TYPE +LOCALITY +AND +TYPE +SPECIMEN +( +S +) + +.— + +ca. + +1.5 km +E + +of +Mambit +(elev. + +70 m + +), +Camiguin Norte Island +, +Babuyan Islands +, off of northern +Luzon Id. +, +Philippines +. +Holotype +: +PNM 2044 +. + + + + + + +PHILIPPINE +DISTRIBUTION +( +ENDEMIC +) + +( +Map 21B +[p. 132]).— Babuyan Ids. (Babuyan Claro, +Camiguin +Norte). + + + + + +REMARKS + +.— +Siler et al. (2013) +demonstrated a close relationship between + +L. bibonius + +and + +L. alcalai + +. + + + + + +CONSERVATION +STATUS +[IUCN] + +.— Least Concern [2016] ver. 3.1. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/B3/8B/03B38B5C8450FFE3FFDCFA1BFE06FA55.xml b/data/03/B3/8B/03B38B5C8450FFE3FFDCFA1BFE06FA55.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..655837eac77 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/B3/8B/03B38B5C8450FFE3FFDCFA1BFE06FA55.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the Snakes of the Philippines A Synthesis of Data from Biodiversity Repositories, Field Studies, and the Literature + + + +Author + +Leviton, Alan E. +Herpetology Division, Institute of Biodiversity Science & Sustainibility, California Academy of Sciences, 55 Music Concourse Drive, San Francisco, California 94118 & Research Associate, Division of Amphibians & Reptiles, Department of Vertebrate Zoology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC, USA. +aleviton@calacademy.org + + + +Author + +Siler, Cameron D. +Department of Biology and Sam Noble Museum, University of Oklahoma, 2401 Chautauqua Ave., Norman, OK 73072 - 7029, USA & Zoology Division, National Museum of the Philippines, Rizal Park, Burgos Ave., Ermita 1000, Manila, Philippines. +camsiler@ou.edu + + + +Author + +Weinell, Jeffrey L. +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045 +jweine2@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Brown, Rafe M. +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045 & Zoology Division, National Museum of the Philippines, Rizal Park, Burgos Ave., Ermita 1000, Manila, Philippines. +rafe@ku.edu + +text + + +Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences + + +2018 + +Oxford, England + + +2018-03-29 + + +64 + + +14 + + +399 +568 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11512589 + +journal article +299690 +10.5281/zenodo.11512589 +d7a23684-9222-422b-868a-6c8712a4fd05 +0068-547X +11512589 + + + + + + + +Lycodon aulicus +(Linnaeus, 1758) + + + + + + + +See + +Lycodon capucinus + +below. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/B3/8B/03B38B5C8450FFE3FFDCFC09FCFDFA35.xml b/data/03/B3/8B/03B38B5C8450FFE3FFDCFC09FCFDFA35.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3a7226f327c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/B3/8B/03B38B5C8450FFE3FFDCFC09FCFDFA35.xml @@ -0,0 +1,225 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the Snakes of the Philippines A Synthesis of Data from Biodiversity Repositories, Field Studies, and the Literature + + + +Author + +Leviton, Alan E. +Herpetology Division, Institute of Biodiversity Science & Sustainibility, California Academy of Sciences, 55 Music Concourse Drive, San Francisco, California 94118 & Research Associate, Division of Amphibians & Reptiles, Department of Vertebrate Zoology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC, USA. +aleviton@calacademy.org + + + +Author + +Siler, Cameron D. +Department of Biology and Sam Noble Museum, University of Oklahoma, 2401 Chautauqua Ave., Norman, OK 73072 - 7029, USA & Zoology Division, National Museum of the Philippines, Rizal Park, Burgos Ave., Ermita 1000, Manila, Philippines. +camsiler@ou.edu + + + +Author + +Weinell, Jeffrey L. +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045 +jweine2@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Brown, Rafe M. +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045 & Zoology Division, National Museum of the Philippines, Rizal Park, Burgos Ave., Ermita 1000, Manila, Philippines. +rafe@ku.edu + +text + + +Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences + + +2018 + +Oxford, England + + +2018-03-29 + + +64 + + +14 + + +399 +568 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11512589 + +journal article +299690 +10.5281/zenodo.11512589 +d7a23684-9222-422b-868a-6c8712a4fd05 +0068-547X +11512589 + + + + + + +Lycodon alcalai +Ota and Ross, 1994 + + + + + + + +Photo +figures 42–43 + + + + +Alcala’s Wolf Snake + + + + + +Lycodon alcalai +Ota and Ross, 1994:159–162 + +, +figs. 2–5 +.— + +Lanza, 1999:89 + +, 98.— +Siler, Oliveros, +Santanen, and Brown, 2013:268, +fig. 3 +.— Wallach, Williams, and Boundy, 2014:391. + + + + +Lycodon +cf. +alcalai +, Oliveros, Ota, Crombie, and Brown, 2011:15 + +, +fig. 7D. + + + + + +TYPE +LOCALITY +AND +TYPE +SPECIMEN +( +S +) + +.— ~ + + +2.5 km +ENE + +of +Basco +on west slope of +Mt. Iraya +[elev. + +150 m + +], +Batan Id +, +Batanes Ids +, off of northern +Luzon Id. +, +Philippines +. +Holotype +: +PNM 990 +. + + + + + + +PHILIPPINE +DISTRIBUTION +( +ENDEMIC +) + +( +Map 21A +[p. 132]).— Babuyan Ids. (Babuyan Claro, Calayan, +Camiguin +Norte), also Batan and Sabtang Ids., off of northern Luzon. + + + + + +REMARKS + +.— +Siler et al. (2013) +sampled both known islands within the distribution of + +L. alcalai + +, and inferred a very shallow divergence between this species and + +L. bibonius + +but no genetic divergence between + +L. alcalai + +and + +L. chrysoprateros + +, a species described from Dalupiri Island (Ota and Ross [1994]) and with which + +L. alcalai + +may be conspecific. + + + + + +CONSERVATION +STATUS +[IUCN] + +.— Least Concern [2016] ver. 3.1. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/B3/8B/03B38B5C8450FFE3FFDCFE36FCFDFCC7.xml b/data/03/B3/8B/03B38B5C8450FFE3FFDCFE36FCFDFCC7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c47ba7c7b71 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/B3/8B/03B38B5C8450FFE3FFDCFE36FCFDFCC7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,216 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the Snakes of the Philippines A Synthesis of Data from Biodiversity Repositories, Field Studies, and the Literature + + + +Author + +Leviton, Alan E. +Herpetology Division, Institute of Biodiversity Science & Sustainibility, California Academy of Sciences, 55 Music Concourse Drive, San Francisco, California 94118 & Research Associate, Division of Amphibians & Reptiles, Department of Vertebrate Zoology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC, USA. +aleviton@calacademy.org + + + +Author + +Siler, Cameron D. +Department of Biology and Sam Noble Museum, University of Oklahoma, 2401 Chautauqua Ave., Norman, OK 73072 - 7029, USA & Zoology Division, National Museum of the Philippines, Rizal Park, Burgos Ave., Ermita 1000, Manila, Philippines. +camsiler@ou.edu + + + +Author + +Weinell, Jeffrey L. +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045 +jweine2@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Brown, Rafe M. +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045 & Zoology Division, National Museum of the Philippines, Rizal Park, Burgos Ave., Ermita 1000, Manila, Philippines. +rafe@ku.edu + +text + + +Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences + + +2018 + +Oxford, England + + +2018-03-29 + + +64 + + +14 + + +399 +568 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11512589 + +journal article +299690 +10.5281/zenodo.11512589 +d7a23684-9222-422b-868a-6c8712a4fd05 +0068-547X +11512589 + + + + + + + +Liopeltis tricolor +(Schlegel, 1837) + + + + + + +Schlegel’s Smooth Snake; Malayan Reed Snake; Tricolored Ringsnake + + + + + + +Herpetodryas tricolor +Schlegel, 1837b:187 + + +, pl. 6, +figs. 16–18 +. + + + + + + +Liopeltis tricolor +, +Cope, 1860:559 + + +.— + +Taylor, 1922a:162 + +, pl. 11, +figs. 3–5 +, pl. 19.— + +Leviton, 1964a:372 + +.— Wallach, Williams, and Boundy, 2014:378. + + + + + +Ablabes tricolor +, +Boulenger, 1894 +a:281 + +.— Griffin, 1909:599; 1911:201.— + +Taylor, 1918a:260 + +. + + + + + + +TYPE +LOCALITY +AND +TYPE +SPECIMEN +( +S +) + +.— + +Java +, +Indonesia +. +Syntypes +(3): +RMNH 492 +, +671 +, +679 + +. + + + + + +PHILIPPINE +DISTRIBUTION + +.— +Palawan, Sulu +Archipelago (Bubuan). + + + +GENERAL +DISTRIBUTION +( +OTHER +THAN + +PHILIPPINES + +) + +( +Map 20D +[p. 131]).— Western Indonesia, Malaysia (Peninsula; Sarawak), Singapore, southern Thailand, southern Cambodia (see Wallach, Williams, and Boundy [2014:378], for details). + + + + + +REMARKS + +.— See Leviton (1963:372) for additional Philippine synonymy references. See also comments by David and Vogel (1996:93) and a good photo in Stuebing and Inger (1999:158). + + + + + +CONSERVATION +STATUS +[IUCN] + +.— Least Concern [2016] ver. 3.1. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/B3/8B/03B38B5C8451FFE2FFDCFD1FFCFDFAD7.xml b/data/03/B3/8B/03B38B5C8451FFE2FFDCFD1FFCFDFAD7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..57247df77ca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/B3/8B/03B38B5C8451FFE2FFDCFD1FFCFDFAD7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,246 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the Snakes of the Philippines A Synthesis of Data from Biodiversity Repositories, Field Studies, and the Literature + + + +Author + +Leviton, Alan E. +Herpetology Division, Institute of Biodiversity Science & Sustainibility, California Academy of Sciences, 55 Music Concourse Drive, San Francisco, California 94118 & Research Associate, Division of Amphibians & Reptiles, Department of Vertebrate Zoology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC, USA. +aleviton@calacademy.org + + + +Author + +Siler, Cameron D. +Department of Biology and Sam Noble Museum, University of Oklahoma, 2401 Chautauqua Ave., Norman, OK 73072 - 7029, USA & Zoology Division, National Museum of the Philippines, Rizal Park, Burgos Ave., Ermita 1000, Manila, Philippines. +camsiler@ou.edu + + + +Author + +Weinell, Jeffrey L. +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045 +jweine2@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Brown, Rafe M. +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045 & Zoology Division, National Museum of the Philippines, Rizal Park, Burgos Ave., Ermita 1000, Manila, Philippines. +rafe@ku.edu + +text + + +Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences + + +2018 + +Oxford, England + + +2018-03-29 + + +64 + + +14 + + +399 +568 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11512589 + +journal article +299690 +10.5281/zenodo.11512589 +d7a23684-9222-422b-868a-6c8712a4fd05 +0068-547X +11512589 + + + + + + +Gonyosoma oxycephalum +(Reinwardt + +in +F. +Boie, 1827 +) + + + + + + +Photo +figures 40–41 + + + + +Red-tailed Racer; Red-tailed Green Ratsnake + + + + + +Coluber oxycephalus +Reinwardt + +in +F. + +Boie, 1827:537 + +. + + + + + + +Gonyosoma oxycephalum +, +Taylor, 1922d:138 + + +.— + +Gaulke, 2011:281–282 + +, figs. 189–191.— Oliveros, Ota, Crombie, and Brown, 2011:14.— + +Siler, Welton, Siler, Brown, Bucol, Diesmos, and Brown, 2011:190 + +.— Brown, Oliveros, Siler, Fernandez, Welton, Buenavente. Diesmos, and Diesmos, 2012:483.— Devan-Song and + +Brown, 2012:13 + +, +fig. 31 +.— Brown, Siler, Oliveros, Welton, Rock, Swab, Van Weerd, van Beijnen, Jose, Rodriguez, Jose, and Diesmos, 2013:81, fig. 85.— Wallach, Williams, and Boundy, 2014:310.— + +Sanguila, Cobb, Siler, Diesmos Alcala, and Brown, 2016:94 + +, fig. 67.— Supsup, Guinto, Redoblado, and Somez. 2017:9, +fig. 5c +. + + + + + + +Gonyosoma oxycephala +, +Gaulke, 1994b:140 + + +.— + +Brown, Ferner, Sison, Gonzales, and Kennedy, 1996:13 + +, +fig. 14 +.— + +Ferner, Brown, Sison, and Kennedy, 2001:52 + +[19]. + + + + + + +TYPE +LOCALITY +AND +TYPE +SPECIMEN +( +S +) + +.— + +Java +, +Indonesia +. +Holotype +: +MNHN 677 +. + + + + + + +PHILIPPINE +DISTRIBUTION + +( +Map 15B +[p. 126]).— Babuyan Ids. (Calayan, +Camiguin +Norte), Balabac, Batan, +Bohol, Dinagat, Leyte +, Lubang, Luzon (Prov.: +Aurora, Ilocos Norte, Isabela, Laguna, Nueva Vizcaya, Quezon, Sorsogon, Zambales +), +Marinduque +, Mindanao (Prov.: +Agusan del Sur, Davao Oriental, South Cotabato, Surigao del Sur, Zamboanga +City), Negros, +Palawan +, Panay (Prov.: +Aklan, Antique, Iloilo +), Sabtang, Sibuyan, +Sulu +Archipelago (Bongao). + + + +GENERAL +DISTRIBUTION +( +OTHER +THAN + +PHILIPPINES + +) + +.— Southeast Asia (Andaman Ids., Myanmar, Thailand, Cambodia, Laos, Vietnam, Malaysia, western Indonesia). + + + + + +CONSERVATION +STATUS +[IUCN] + +.— Least Concern [2016] ver. 3.1. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/B3/8B/03B38B5C8451FFE2FFDCFF77FC8AFD31.xml b/data/03/B3/8B/03B38B5C8451FFE2FFDCFF77FC8AFD31.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e12b2bf7215 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/B3/8B/03B38B5C8451FFE2FFDCFF77FC8AFD31.xml @@ -0,0 +1,188 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the Snakes of the Philippines A Synthesis of Data from Biodiversity Repositories, Field Studies, and the Literature + + + +Author + +Leviton, Alan E. +Herpetology Division, Institute of Biodiversity Science & Sustainibility, California Academy of Sciences, 55 Music Concourse Drive, San Francisco, California 94118 & Research Associate, Division of Amphibians & Reptiles, Department of Vertebrate Zoology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC, USA. +aleviton@calacademy.org + + + +Author + +Siler, Cameron D. +Department of Biology and Sam Noble Museum, University of Oklahoma, 2401 Chautauqua Ave., Norman, OK 73072 - 7029, USA & Zoology Division, National Museum of the Philippines, Rizal Park, Burgos Ave., Ermita 1000, Manila, Philippines. +camsiler@ou.edu + + + +Author + +Weinell, Jeffrey L. +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045 +jweine2@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Brown, Rafe M. +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045 & Zoology Division, National Museum of the Philippines, Rizal Park, Burgos Ave., Ermita 1000, Manila, Philippines. +rafe@ku.edu + +text + + +Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences + + +2018 + +Oxford, England + + +2018-03-29 + + +64 + + +14 + + +399 +568 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11512589 + +journal article +299690 +10.5281/zenodo.11512589 +d7a23684-9222-422b-868a-6c8712a4fd05 +0068-547X +11512589 + + + + + + + +Dryocalamus philippinus +Griffin, 1909a + + + + + + +Philippine Bridal Snake + + + + + + +Dryocalamus philippinus +Griffin, 1909b:596 + + +.— + +Taylor, 1922a:123 + +, pl. 10, +fig. 2 +, pl. 11, figs. 1, +3 +.— Wallach, Williams, and Boundy, 2014:248. + + + + + + +TYPE +LOCALITY +AND +TYPE +SPECIMEN +( +S +) + +.— + +Iwahig +, +Palawan Id. +, +Philippines +. +Neotype +: +CAS 62174 +, “designated by Leviton herein” (stated designation by Leviton, courtesy of +Wallach et al. [2014:245] +). + + + + + + +PHILIPPINE +DISTRIBUTION +( +ENDEMIC +) + +( +Map 13C +[p. 124]).— Balabac, +Palawan +(Iwahig, +Puerto Princesa +). + + + + + +REMARKS + +.— +Leviton (1959:262) +expressed his opinion that + +D. philippinus + +and + +D. tristrigatus + +were conspecific. +Wallach et al. (2014:245) +cited Leviton but the question of conspecificity remains unresolved. + + + + + +CONSERVATION +STATUS +[IUCN] + +.— Vulnerable A4c [2016] ver. 3.1. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/B3/8B/03B38B5C8451FFE3FFDCFA38FEB4FEC9.xml b/data/03/B3/8B/03B38B5C8451FFE3FFDCFA38FEB4FEC9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d1d9db71b27 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/B3/8B/03B38B5C8451FFE3FFDCFA38FEB4FEC9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,207 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the Snakes of the Philippines A Synthesis of Data from Biodiversity Repositories, Field Studies, and the Literature + + + +Author + +Leviton, Alan E. +Herpetology Division, Institute of Biodiversity Science & Sustainibility, California Academy of Sciences, 55 Music Concourse Drive, San Francisco, California 94118 & Research Associate, Division of Amphibians & Reptiles, Department of Vertebrate Zoology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC, USA. +aleviton@calacademy.org + + + +Author + +Siler, Cameron D. +Department of Biology and Sam Noble Museum, University of Oklahoma, 2401 Chautauqua Ave., Norman, OK 73072 - 7029, USA & Zoology Division, National Museum of the Philippines, Rizal Park, Burgos Ave., Ermita 1000, Manila, Philippines. +camsiler@ou.edu + + + +Author + +Weinell, Jeffrey L. +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045 +jweine2@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Brown, Rafe M. +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045 & Zoology Division, National Museum of the Philippines, Rizal Park, Burgos Ave., Ermita 1000, Manila, Philippines. +rafe@ku.edu + +text + + +Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences + + +2018 + +Oxford, England + + +2018-03-29 + + +64 + + +14 + + +399 +568 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11512589 + +journal article +299690 +10.5281/zenodo.11512589 +d7a23684-9222-422b-868a-6c8712a4fd05 +0068-547X +11512589 + + + + + + + +Liopeltis philippinus +(Boettger, 1897) + + + + + + +Philippine Smooth [Reed] Snake + + + + + +Ablabes philippinus +Boettger, 1897:164 + +.— + +Griffin, 1911:261 + +. + + + + + + +Liopeltis philippinus +, +Taylor, 1922a:164 + + +, pl. 20.— + +Leviton, 1964a:370 + +.— + +Mertens, 1967:90 + +.— + +Gaulke, 1999:278 + +.— Wallach, Williams, and Boundy, 2014:377. + + + + + + +TYPE +LOCALITY +AND +TYPE +SPECIMEN +( +S +) + +.— + +Culion +(restricted by +Leviton [1964a:370] +; see also +Mertens [1967:90] +). +Lectotype +: +SMF 19318 +( +fide +Mertens [1967:90] +; + + +selected from suite of +three +Syntypes +: +SMF 8281 +, +8282 a–b +). + + + + + + +PHILIPPINE +DISTRIBUTION +( +ENDEMIC +) + +( +Map 20C +[p. 131]).— Busuanga, Calamian Ids. (Calauit), Culion, +Palawan +. (Boettger also lists +Samar +but both Leviton ( +op cit. +) and Mertens ( +op. cit. +) question this reference.) + + + + + +CONSERVATION +STATUS +[IUCN] + +.— The conservation status of + +Liopeltis philippinus + +has not been assessed for the IUCN Red List [2016] ver. 3.1, but IUCN notes that it is listed in the +Catalogue of Life +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/B3/8B/03B38B5C8452FFE1FFDCFDFFFBBFFB86.xml b/data/03/B3/8B/03B38B5C8452FFE1FFDCFDFFFBBFFB86.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a06b88478b7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/B3/8B/03B38B5C8452FFE1FFDCFDFFFBBFFB86.xml @@ -0,0 +1,189 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the Snakes of the Philippines A Synthesis of Data from Biodiversity Repositories, Field Studies, and the Literature + + + +Author + +Leviton, Alan E. +Herpetology Division, Institute of Biodiversity Science & Sustainibility, California Academy of Sciences, 55 Music Concourse Drive, San Francisco, California 94118 & Research Associate, Division of Amphibians & Reptiles, Department of Vertebrate Zoology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC, USA. +aleviton@calacademy.org + + + +Author + +Siler, Cameron D. +Department of Biology and Sam Noble Museum, University of Oklahoma, 2401 Chautauqua Ave., Norman, OK 73072 - 7029, USA & Zoology Division, National Museum of the Philippines, Rizal Park, Burgos Ave., Ermita 1000, Manila, Philippines. +camsiler@ou.edu + + + +Author + +Weinell, Jeffrey L. +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045 +jweine2@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Brown, Rafe M. +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045 & Zoology Division, National Museum of the Philippines, Rizal Park, Burgos Ave., Ermita 1000, Manila, Philippines. +rafe@ku.edu + +text + + +Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences + + +2018 + +Oxford, England + + +2018-03-29 + + +64 + + +14 + + +399 +568 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11512589 + +journal article +299690 +10.5281/zenodo.11512589 +d7a23684-9222-422b-868a-6c8712a4fd05 +0068-547X +11512589 + + + + + + + +Lycodon chrysoprateros +Ota and Ross, 1994 + + + + + + +Dalupiri Island Asian Wolf Snake; Ross’ Wolf Snake + + + + +Lycodon chrysoprateros +Ota and Ross, 1994:165–168 + +, figs. 8–9.— +Lanza, 1999:89 +, 98.— +Gaulke, 2002:89–90 +.— Oliveros, Ota, Crombie, and Brown, 2011:15.— +Siler, Oliveros, Santanen, and Brown, 2013:268 +, +fig. 3 +.— Wallach, Williams, and Boundy, 2014:393. + + + + + +TYPE +LOCALITY +AND +TYPE +SPECIMEN +( +S +) + +.— + +east side of +Dalupiri Id. +, +Babuyan Ids +., northern +Luzon +, +Philippines +. +Holotype +: +PNM 2045 +. + + + + + + +PHILIPPINE +DISTRIBUTION +( +ENDEMIC +) + +( +Map 21D +[p. 132]).— Dalupiri Id., Babuyan Ids. (off of northern Luzon Id.). + + + + + +REMARKS + +.— +Siler et al. (2013) +used a multilocus molecular analysis DNA sequences to demonstrate that + +L. chrysoprateros + +is nearly genetically identical to + +L. alcalai + +(the +Batanes +Islands) as well as all populations on Calayan and Babuyan Claro islands. We suspect that + +L. chrysoprateros + +and + +L. alcalai + +may be conspecific. + + + + + +CONSERVATION +STATUS +[IUCN] + +.— Critically Endangered B1ab(iii) (IUCN [2016] ver. 3.1). See comments in the Introduction relating to the IUCN assessment of conservation status.) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/B3/8B/03B38B5C8452FFEEFFDCFBF7FEB4FD09.xml b/data/03/B3/8B/03B38B5C8452FFEEFFDCFBF7FEB4FD09.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8d1e73a26f6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/B3/8B/03B38B5C8452FFEEFFDCFBF7FEB4FD09.xml @@ -0,0 +1,302 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the Snakes of the Philippines A Synthesis of Data from Biodiversity Repositories, Field Studies, and the Literature + + + +Author + +Leviton, Alan E. +Herpetology Division, Institute of Biodiversity Science & Sustainibility, California Academy of Sciences, 55 Music Concourse Drive, San Francisco, California 94118 & Research Associate, Division of Amphibians & Reptiles, Department of Vertebrate Zoology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC, USA. +aleviton@calacademy.org + + + +Author + +Siler, Cameron D. +Department of Biology and Sam Noble Museum, University of Oklahoma, 2401 Chautauqua Ave., Norman, OK 73072 - 7029, USA & Zoology Division, National Museum of the Philippines, Rizal Park, Burgos Ave., Ermita 1000, Manila, Philippines. +camsiler@ou.edu + + + +Author + +Weinell, Jeffrey L. +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045 +jweine2@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Brown, Rafe M. +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045 & Zoology Division, National Museum of the Philippines, Rizal Park, Burgos Ave., Ermita 1000, Manila, Philippines. +rafe@ku.edu + +text + + +Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences + + +2018 + +Oxford, England + + +2018-03-29 + + +64 + + +14 + + +399 +568 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11512589 + +journal article +299690 +10.5281/zenodo.11512589 +d7a23684-9222-422b-868a-6c8712a4fd05 +0068-547X +11512589 + + + + + + +Lycodon dumerilii +(Boulenger, 1893) + + + + + + + +Photo +figure 45–46 + + + + +Duméril’s Asian Wolf Snake + + + + + +Stegonotus dumerilii +Boulenger, 1893:368 + +.— + +Taylor, 1922a:130 + +. + + + + + + +Odontomus mülleri +, +Günther, 1879:78 + + +. + + + + + + +Dryocalamus mccroryi +Taylor, 1922b:197 + + +, pl. 6, +figs. 1–3 +(type locality: +Abung-Abung +, +Basilan +Ids.; +holotype +: +CAS 60346 +[formerly +EHT 1517 +]). + + + + + + +Lycodon dumerili +, +Leviton, 1965c:121 + + +.— + +Lanza, 1999:89 + +, 98, +fig. 3 +.— Ota and Ross, 1994:170 et seq., fig.12b.— + +Gaulke, 2002:89–90 + +. + + + + + + +Lycodon dumerilii +, +Siler, Oliveros, Santanen, and Brown, 2013:268 + + +, 272, +fig. 3 +.— Wallach, Williams, and Boundy, 2014:393.— + +Sanguila, Cobb, Siler, Diesmos Alcala, and Brown, 2016:94 + +, +fig. 69. + + + + + + +TYPE +LOCALITY +AND +TYPE +SPECIMEN +( +S +) + +.— + +Surigao +, +Surigao del Norte Prov +. (formerly Surigao Prov.), +Mindanao Id. +, +Philippines +. +Lectotype +: +BMNH 1946.1.15.6 +(formerly +BMNH 77.10.9.67 +) (Lectotype designated by +Leviton, 1965c:123 +). + + + + + + +PHILIPPINE +DISTRIBUTION +( +ENDEMIC +) + +( +Map 22A +[p. 133]).— +Basilan, Dinagat, Leyte +, Mindanao (Prov.: +Agusan del Sur, Cotabato, Davao del Sur, Surigao del Norte, Zamboanga +), +Samar +, Siargao. + + + + + +REMARKS + +.— Examination of a large adult specimen from +Samar +in the collections of the +California +Academy of Sciences (CAS-SU 13233), which almost precisely matches the description of “ + +Stegonotus muelleri + +” in Boulenger (1893:367), appears to suggest that Boulenger’s reference can be assigned to + +Lycodon dumerilii + +. Both the BMNH and CAS-SU specimens are large adults and the typical cross-bars are obscured by a near uniform darkening of the dorsum. The Academy specimen shows the faintest hint of former lighter cross-bars, at best about +20 in +number, that were narrower than the darker areas. None encroached upon the ventrals. However, the BMNH specimen and the one we examed here are significantly larger than any known species included in the genus + +Lycodon + +and thus we recognize + +Stegonotus muelleri + +( +q.v +.) as a distinct group pending further study. Furthermore, + +S. muelleri + +has been collected with greatly inceased frequency; indeed, there are now several dozen specimens in the University of +Kansas +(KU) collections from +Samar +, +Leyte +and eastern Mindanao. See additional comments herein under + +Stegonotus muelleri +. + + + + + + +CONSERVATION +STATUS +[IUCN] + +.— The conservation status of + +Lycodon dumerilii + +has not been assessed for the IUCN Red List [2016] ver. 3.1, but IUCN notes that it is listed in the +Catalogue of Life +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/B3/8B/03B38B5C8453FFE1FFDCFE7AFCFDFD89.xml b/data/03/B3/8B/03B38B5C8453FFE1FFDCFE7AFCFDFD89.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..87b8ca2e520 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/B3/8B/03B38B5C8453FFE1FFDCFE7AFCFDFD89.xml @@ -0,0 +1,425 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the Snakes of the Philippines A Synthesis of Data from Biodiversity Repositories, Field Studies, and the Literature + + + +Author + +Leviton, Alan E. +Herpetology Division, Institute of Biodiversity Science & Sustainibility, California Academy of Sciences, 55 Music Concourse Drive, San Francisco, California 94118 & Research Associate, Division of Amphibians & Reptiles, Department of Vertebrate Zoology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC, USA. +aleviton@calacademy.org + + + +Author + +Siler, Cameron D. +Department of Biology and Sam Noble Museum, University of Oklahoma, 2401 Chautauqua Ave., Norman, OK 73072 - 7029, USA & Zoology Division, National Museum of the Philippines, Rizal Park, Burgos Ave., Ermita 1000, Manila, Philippines. +camsiler@ou.edu + + + +Author + +Weinell, Jeffrey L. +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045 +jweine2@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Brown, Rafe M. +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045 & Zoology Division, National Museum of the Philippines, Rizal Park, Burgos Ave., Ermita 1000, Manila, Philippines. +rafe@ku.edu + +text + + +Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences + + +2018 + +Oxford, England + + +2018-03-29 + + +64 + + +14 + + +399 +568 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11512589 + +journal article +299690 +10.5281/zenodo.11512589 +d7a23684-9222-422b-868a-6c8712a4fd05 +0068-547X +11512589 + + + + + + + +Lycodon capucinus +(H. Boie + +in +F. +Boie, 1827 +) + + + + + +Common Asian Wolf Snake + + + + + + +Lycodon capucinus +H. +Boie, 1826b:238 + + +( +nomen nudum +); H. Boie +in +F. + +Boie, 1827:551 + +. + + + + + + +Lycodon tessellatus +Jan, 1863b:96 + + +(type locality: “ +Manila +”. Luzon Id., +Philippines +; +holotype +: NMW 21708).— Müller, 1888:288.— + +Leviton, 1965c:130 + +.— Ota and Ross, 1994:170 et seq.— + +Lanza, 1999:89 + +, 98.— + +Ota, 2000:301 + +, figs. 1a–c.— Wallach, Williams, and Boundy, 2014:397. + + + + + + +Ophites tessellatus +, +Taylor, 1922a:124 + + +. + + + + + + +Lycodon aulicus capucina +, +Boettger, 1898:37 + + +. + + + + + + +Ophites aulicus +, +Taylor, 1922a:120 + + +, +figs. 11a–b +. + + + + + + +Lycodon aulicus capucinus +, +Leviton, 1965c:131 + + +.— + +Brown, Ferner, Sison, Gonzales, and Kennedy, 1996:13 + +.— + +Ferner, Brown, Sison, and Kennedy, 2001:53 + +[20], +fig. 49 +. + + + + + +Lycodon aulicus + +(part), + +Lanza, 1999:94–95 + +, 98.— + +Taylor, 1922d:137 + +. + + + + + +Lycodon capucinus +, Gaulke and Altenbach, 1994:63 + +.— + +Gaulke, 2011:288–289 + +, figs 194–195.— McLeod, Siler, Diesmos, Diesmos, Garcia, Arkonceo, Balaquit, Uy, Villaseran, Yarra, and Brown, 2011:188.— + +Siler, Welton, Siler, Brown, Bucol, Diesmos, and Brown, 2011:190 + +.— Brown, Oliveros, Siler, Fernandez, Welton, Buenavente. Diesmos, and Diesmos, 2012:483.— Devan-Song and + +Brown, 2012:13 + +.— + +Siler, Swab, Oliveros, Diesmos, Averia, Alcala, and Brown, 2012:456 + +.— Brown, Siler, Oliveros, Welton, Rock, Swab, Van Weerd, van Beijnen, Jose, Rodriguez, Jose, and Diesmos, 2013:81, fig. 88.— Wallach, Williams, and Boundy, 2014:392.— + +Bauer, 2015:54 + +.— + +Sanguila, Cobb, Siler, Diesmos Alcala, and Brown, 2016:94 + +, +fig. 68 +.— + +Supsup, Puna, Asis, Redoblado, Panaguinit, Guinto, Rico, Diesmos, Brown, and Mallari, 2016:169 + +. + + + + +Lycodon aulicus +/ + + +capucinus +, +Siler, Oliveros, Santanen, and Brown, 2013:268 + +, 270–271, +fig. 3. + + + + + +TYPE +LOCALITY +AND +TYPE +SPECIMEN +( +S +) + +.— + +Java +, +Indonesia +(original description based on pl. +37 in +Russell, 1802); pl. +37 in +Russell designated as +Lectotype +by Wallach, Williams, and Boundy (2014:392) (see also comments by +Bauer [2015:54] +). + + + + + + +PHILIPPINE +DISTRIBUTION + +( +Map 21C +[p. 132]).— Bantayan, +Bohol +, Carabao, +Cebu, Camiguin +Sur, Cuyo, +Dinagat, Leyte +, Luzon (Prov.: +Aurora, Bulacan, Cagayan, Camarines Norte, Ilocos Norte, Isabela, Laguna, Manila, Nueva Vizcaya, Quezon, Zambales +), +Masbate +, Mindanao, Mindoro, Negros, Panay, +Romblon, Samar +, Semirara, Tablas. + + + +GENERAL +DISTRIBUTION +( +OTHER +THAN + +PHILIPPINES + +) + +.— Widely distributed throughout southeasern Asia (see +Lanza [1999:95] +and +Wallach et al. [2014:392] +for details). + + + + + +REMARKS + +.— See +Leviton (1965c:131) +for an extensive synonymy for Philippine records. + + + +Lycodon capucinus + +is a problematic species, often considered as a synonym of + +Lycodon aulicus + +differing only in the highly variable aspects of coloration (see discussion in +Lanza [1999:94] +). Based on aspects of its distribution in the +Philippines +, +Leviton (1965c:134–135) +suggested that its nomen superior, + +L. aulicus + +, was an introduced species. See also +Siler, Oliveros, Santanen, and Brown (2013) +for preliminary discussion of the lack of genetic diversity within the + +aulicus +/ +capucinus + +species group. + + + +Lycodon tessellatus + +, which, with a degree of hesitation we refer to the synonymy of + +L. capucinus + +, was formerly treated as a distinct, if somewhat suspect species, known only from the +type +specimen from +Manila +, and its placement has been the subject of considerable confusion since its description by Jan in 1863. Most recently, +Ota (2000:299–304) +reexamined the +type +specimen and provided new data that led him to suggest that “It is thus probable that + +L. tessellatus + +is most closely related to + +L. aulicus + +[ + +L. capucinus + +in the +Philippines +]. However, [other characters notwithstanding] it differs in having three series of prominent alternating black spots on the dorsum, at least in the anterior part of the body.... Detailed character analysis and molecular studies of additional specimens are necessary to clarify the relationships of this enigmatic species.” ( +Ota [2000:302] +). We concur. + + + + + +CONSERVATION +STATUS +[IUCN] + +.— Least Concern [2016] ver. 3.1. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/B3/8B/03B38B5C8454FFE7FFDCFE35FCFDFD5E.xml b/data/03/B3/8B/03B38B5C8454FFE7FFDCFE35FCFDFD5E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d0c070d7629 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/B3/8B/03B38B5C8454FFE7FFDCFE35FCFDFD5E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,199 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the Snakes of the Philippines A Synthesis of Data from Biodiversity Repositories, Field Studies, and the Literature + + + +Author + +Leviton, Alan E. +Herpetology Division, Institute of Biodiversity Science & Sustainibility, California Academy of Sciences, 55 Music Concourse Drive, San Francisco, California 94118 & Research Associate, Division of Amphibians & Reptiles, Department of Vertebrate Zoology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC, USA. +aleviton@calacademy.org + + + +Author + +Siler, Cameron D. +Department of Biology and Sam Noble Museum, University of Oklahoma, 2401 Chautauqua Ave., Norman, OK 73072 - 7029, USA & Zoology Division, National Museum of the Philippines, Rizal Park, Burgos Ave., Ermita 1000, Manila, Philippines. +camsiler@ou.edu + + + +Author + +Weinell, Jeffrey L. +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045 +jweine2@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Brown, Rafe M. +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045 & Zoology Division, National Museum of the Philippines, Rizal Park, Burgos Ave., Ermita 1000, Manila, Philippines. +rafe@ku.edu + +text + + +Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences + + +2018 + +Oxford, England + + +2018-03-29 + + +64 + + +14 + + +399 +568 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11512589 + +journal article +299690 +10.5281/zenodo.11512589 +d7a23684-9222-422b-868a-6c8712a4fd05 +0068-547X +11512589 + + + + + + +Boiga schultzei +Taylor, 1923 + + + + + + + +Photo +figure 36 + + + + +Schultze’s Blunt-headed Tree Snake + + + + + + +Boiga schultzei +Taylor, 1923:552 + + +, pl. 3, +fig. 3 +.— + +Leviton, 1970a:310 + +. + + + + + + +Boiga drapiezii schultzei +, +Gaulke, 1994b:138 + + +. + + + + + + +TYPE +LOCALITY +AND +TYPE +SPECIMEN +( +S +) + +.— + +Palawan Id. +, +Philippines +. +Holotype +: +MCZ 25791 +. + + + + + + +PHILIPPINE +DISTRIBUTION +( +ENDEMIC +) + +( +Map 5B +[p. 116]).— +Palawan +. + + + + + +REMARKS + +.— Related to and possibly conspecific with + +Boiga drapiezii + +( +Taylor [1923:553] +; see also +Leviton [1970a:310–311] +, and RMB, unpublished data). See Remarks above for + +Boiga +angulata + +. + + + + + +CONSERVATION +STATUS +[IUCN] + +.— Least Concern [2016] ver. 3.1. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/B3/8B/03B38B5C8455FFE6FFDCFD07FCFDFB0F.xml b/data/03/B3/8B/03B38B5C8455FFE6FFDCFD07FCFDFB0F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..116916f05e7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/B3/8B/03B38B5C8455FFE6FFDCFD07FCFDFB0F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,229 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the Snakes of the Philippines A Synthesis of Data from Biodiversity Repositories, Field Studies, and the Literature + + + +Author + +Leviton, Alan E. +Herpetology Division, Institute of Biodiversity Science & Sustainibility, California Academy of Sciences, 55 Music Concourse Drive, San Francisco, California 94118 & Research Associate, Division of Amphibians & Reptiles, Department of Vertebrate Zoology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC, USA. +aleviton@calacademy.org + + + +Author + +Siler, Cameron D. +Department of Biology and Sam Noble Museum, University of Oklahoma, 2401 Chautauqua Ave., Norman, OK 73072 - 7029, USA & Zoology Division, National Museum of the Philippines, Rizal Park, Burgos Ave., Ermita 1000, Manila, Philippines. +camsiler@ou.edu + + + +Author + +Weinell, Jeffrey L. +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045 +jweine2@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Brown, Rafe M. +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045 & Zoology Division, National Museum of the Philippines, Rizal Park, Burgos Ave., Ermita 1000, Manila, Philippines. +rafe@ku.edu + +text + + +Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences + + +2018 + +Oxford, England + + +2018-03-29 + + +64 + + +14 + + +399 +568 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11512589 + +journal article +299690 +10.5281/zenodo.11512589 +d7a23684-9222-422b-868a-6c8712a4fd05 +0068-547X +11512589 + + + + + + + +Boiga drapiezii + +ssp. (H. Boie +in +F. +Boie, 1827 +) + + + + + +White-spotted Cat Snake + + + + + +Dipsas drapiezii +H. Boie + +in +F. + +Boie, 1827:549 + +. + + + + + +Boiga drapiezii +, Wallach, Williams, and Boundy, 2014:101 + +.— Binaday and Lobos, 2016:425 + + + + + + +Boiga drapiezii drapiezii +, +Gaulke, 1994b:137 + + +. + + + + + + +TYPE +LOCALITY +AND +TYPE +SPECIMEN +( +S +) + +.— + +Java +, +Indonesia +(see +Wallach et al. [2014:101] +, for restrictions of type locality). +Holotype +: +RMNH 1006 +. + + + + + + +PHILIPPINE +DISTRIBUTION + +.— Luzon (Prov.: +Laguna, Quezon, Sorsogon +), Mindanao (Prov.: +Zamboanga del Sur +[ +Zamboanga +City]), +Sulu +Archipelago ( +Tawi-Tawi +). + + + +GENERAL +DISTRIBUTION +( +OTHER +THAN + +PHILIPPINES + +) + +.— (widely distributed according to Vogel [2015:7]) Thailand, Malaysia (West Malaysia and Borneo), Singapore, Indonesia (Java, Mentawai Ids., Sumatra, Naturna Ids., Borneo); Myanmar ( +fide +Lee et al. [2015]). + + + + + +REMARKS + +.— As noted above under + +Boiga angulata + +, both + +B. angulata + +and + +B. schultzei + +are likely color variants of + +B. drapiezii + +(see early comments by +Taylor [1923:553] +, also Leviton, [1970a:310–311]). + + + + + +CONSERVATION +STATUS +[IUCN] + +.— Least Concern [2016] ver. 3.1. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/B3/8B/03B38B5C8455FFE6FFDCFF77FCFCFD39.xml b/data/03/B3/8B/03B38B5C8455FFE6FFDCFF77FCFCFD39.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7511673702d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/B3/8B/03B38B5C8455FFE6FFDCFF77FCFCFD39.xml @@ -0,0 +1,213 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the Snakes of the Philippines A Synthesis of Data from Biodiversity Repositories, Field Studies, and the Literature + + + +Author + +Leviton, Alan E. +Herpetology Division, Institute of Biodiversity Science & Sustainibility, California Academy of Sciences, 55 Music Concourse Drive, San Francisco, California 94118 & Research Associate, Division of Amphibians & Reptiles, Department of Vertebrate Zoology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC, USA. +aleviton@calacademy.org + + + +Author + +Siler, Cameron D. +Department of Biology and Sam Noble Museum, University of Oklahoma, 2401 Chautauqua Ave., Norman, OK 73072 - 7029, USA & Zoology Division, National Museum of the Philippines, Rizal Park, Burgos Ave., Ermita 1000, Manila, Philippines. +camsiler@ou.edu + + + +Author + +Weinell, Jeffrey L. +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045 +jweine2@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Brown, Rafe M. +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045 & Zoology Division, National Museum of the Philippines, Rizal Park, Burgos Ave., Ermita 1000, Manila, Philippines. +rafe@ku.edu + +text + + +Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences + + +2018 + +Oxford, England + + +2018-03-29 + + +64 + + +14 + + +399 +568 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11512589 + +journal article +299690 +10.5281/zenodo.11512589 +d7a23684-9222-422b-868a-6c8712a4fd05 +0068-547X +11512589 + + + + + + +Boiga dendrophila multicincta +( +Boulenger + +, +1896) + + + + + +Photo figure 34 + + + +Palawan Mangrove Snake + + + + + + +Dipsadomorphus dendrophilus multicinctus +Boulenger, 1896:71 + + +. + + + + + + +Boiga dendrophilia multicincta +, +Taylor, 1922a:200 + + +, pl. 25, pl. 26, +figs. 4–6 +.— + +Brongersma, 1934:216 + +.— + +Leviton, 1970a:309 + +.— Minton and Dunson, 1978:107.— Gaulke, Demegillo, and Vogel, 2005:5 +et seq +., figs. 8–9.— + +Dolorosa, 2014:39 + +, fig. 1. + + + + + + +TYPE +LOCALITY +AND +TYPE +SPECIMEN +( +S +) + +.— + +restricted to +Puerto Princesa +, +Palawan Id. +, +Philippines +by +Brongersma (1934:216) +. +Holotype +: +BMNH +(not confirmed). + + + + + + +PHILIPPINE +DISTRIBUTION +( +ENDEMIC +) + +( +Map 4D +[p. 115]).— Balabac, +Palawan +. + + + + + +REMARKS + +.— For comments on illegal trading in this and other +Palawan +snakes as well as habitat distruction, see +Dolorosa (2014) +, also +Mendizabal (2011) +and +Ramirez (2012) +. + + + + + +CONSERVATION +STATUS +[IUCN] + +.— The conservation status of + +Boiga dendrophilia multicincta + +has not been assessed for the IUCN Red List [2016] ver. 3.1. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/B3/8B/03B38B5C8455FFE7FFDCFB71FCF0FECF.xml b/data/03/B3/8B/03B38B5C8455FFE7FFDCFB71FCF0FECF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..79720d8f1fc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/B3/8B/03B38B5C8455FFE7FFDCFB71FCF0FECF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,231 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the Snakes of the Philippines A Synthesis of Data from Biodiversity Repositories, Field Studies, and the Literature + + + +Author + +Leviton, Alan E. +Herpetology Division, Institute of Biodiversity Science & Sustainibility, California Academy of Sciences, 55 Music Concourse Drive, San Francisco, California 94118 & Research Associate, Division of Amphibians & Reptiles, Department of Vertebrate Zoology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC, USA. +aleviton@calacademy.org + + + +Author + +Siler, Cameron D. +Department of Biology and Sam Noble Museum, University of Oklahoma, 2401 Chautauqua Ave., Norman, OK 73072 - 7029, USA & Zoology Division, National Museum of the Philippines, Rizal Park, Burgos Ave., Ermita 1000, Manila, Philippines. +camsiler@ou.edu + + + +Author + +Weinell, Jeffrey L. +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045 +jweine2@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Brown, Rafe M. +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045 & Zoology Division, National Museum of the Philippines, Rizal Park, Burgos Ave., Ermita 1000, Manila, Philippines. +rafe@ku.edu + +text + + +Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences + + +2018 + +Oxford, England + + +2018-03-29 + + +64 + + +14 + + +399 +568 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11512589 + +journal article +299690 +10.5281/zenodo.11512589 +d7a23684-9222-422b-868a-6c8712a4fd05 +0068-547X +11512589 + + + + + + +Boiga philippina +( +Peters, 1867 +) + + + + + + + +Photo +figure 35 + + + + +Luzon Cat Snake + + + + + + +Dipsas philippina +W. +Peters, 1867:27 + + +. + + + + + + +Dipsadomorphus philippinus +, +Boulenger, 1896:77 + + +. + + + + + + +Boiga philippina +, +Griffin, 1911:263 + + +.— + +Taylor, 1922a:206 + +.— + +Leviton, 1970a:312 + +.— Oliveros, Ota, Crombie, and Brown, 2011:14, +fig. 7B +.— Devan-Song and + +Brown, 2012:12 + +, +fig. 26 +.— Brown, Siler, Oliveros, Welton, Rock, Swab, van Weerd, van Beijnen, Rodriguez, Jose, and Diesmos, 2013:74, +fig. 77 +.— Wallach, Williams, and Boundy, 2014:104. + + + + + + +TYPE +LOCALITY +AND +TYPE +SPECIMEN +( +S +) + +.— + +Ylaces +(= +Ilocos Prov +.), +Luzon Id. +, +Philippines +. +Holotype +: +NMW 23401 +. + + + + + + +PHILIPPINE +DISTRIBUTION +( +ENDEMIC +) + +( +Map 5A +[p. 116]).— Babuyan Ids. (Babuyan Claro), Luzon (Prov.: +Cagayan, Camarines Sur, Isabela +, Ilocos, +Laguna, Zambales +). + + + + + +REMARKS + +.— Although Leviton (1970:312) speculated that this species could be conspecific with + +B. angulata + +, recent phylogenetic studies (J. Weinell, pers. obser.) seem to rule out the possibilty of a close relationship between the two species. Furthermore, although Vogel (2015:13) suggested that + +B. philippina + +belongs to the + +B. drapiezii + +complex, his comments do not appear to be based on any new accompanying data. + + + + + +CONSERVATION +STATUS +[IUCN] + +.— Least Concern [2016] ver. 3.1. The confusion surrounding the identity and distribution of this species suggests it should be classified as “Data Defficient” until field and taxonomic studies clarify its staus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/B3/8B/03B38B5C8456FFE5FFDCFC5EFE05F927.xml b/data/03/B3/8B/03B38B5C8456FFE5FFDCFC5EFE05F927.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2384fc0b47e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/B3/8B/03B38B5C8456FFE5FFDCFC5EFE05F927.xml @@ -0,0 +1,264 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the Snakes of the Philippines A Synthesis of Data from Biodiversity Repositories, Field Studies, and the Literature + + + +Author + +Leviton, Alan E. +Herpetology Division, Institute of Biodiversity Science & Sustainibility, California Academy of Sciences, 55 Music Concourse Drive, San Francisco, California 94118 & Research Associate, Division of Amphibians & Reptiles, Department of Vertebrate Zoology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC, USA. +aleviton@calacademy.org + + + +Author + +Siler, Cameron D. +Department of Biology and Sam Noble Museum, University of Oklahoma, 2401 Chautauqua Ave., Norman, OK 73072 - 7029, USA & Zoology Division, National Museum of the Philippines, Rizal Park, Burgos Ave., Ermita 1000, Manila, Philippines. +camsiler@ou.edu + + + +Author + +Weinell, Jeffrey L. +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045 +jweine2@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Brown, Rafe M. +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045 & Zoology Division, National Museum of the Philippines, Rizal Park, Burgos Ave., Ermita 1000, Manila, Philippines. +rafe@ku.edu + +text + + +Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences + + +2018 + +Oxford, England + + +2018-03-29 + + +64 + + +14 + + +399 +568 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11512589 + +journal article +299690 +10.5281/zenodo.11512589 +d7a23684-9222-422b-868a-6c8712a4fd05 +0068-547X +11512589 + + + + + + + +Coelognathus philippinus +( +Griffin, 1909a +) + + + + + + + +Palawan +Rat Snake + + + + + + + +Coluber erythrurus +, +Boettger, 1895:3 + + +, 5 (Calamian Ids.); 1898:54 (part: Culion). + + + + +Elaphe erythrura +, Griffin, 1909:597 + +( +Palawan +). + + + + +Elaphe philippina +Griffin, 1909:597 + +; 1911:260 ( +Palawan +).— + +Taylor, 1922a:159 + +(part: Balabac, Busuanga, +Palawan +[Iwahig, Taytay]). + + + + + + +Elaphe erythrura philippina +, +Leviton, 1963c:382 + + +, 385 (Busuanga, Culion, +Palawan +); 1979:113.— + +Gaulke, 1994b:140 + +; + +1996:50 + +, +fig. 3 +; 1999:278. + + + + + + +Coelognathus philippinus +, +Helfenberger 2001:52 + + +.— Wallach, Williams, and Boundy, 2014:170. + + + + + + +TYPE +LOCALITY +AND +TYPE +SPECIMEN +( +S +) + +.— + +Iwahig +, +Palawan Id. +, +Philippines +. +Lectotype +: +CAS 62143 +, designated by +Leviton (1979:114) +. + + + + + + +PHILIPPINE +DISTRIBUTION +( +ENDEMIC +) + +( +Map 10D +[p. 121]).— +Palawan +Archipelago (Balabac, Busuanga, Calamian Ids. [Calauit], Culion, +Palawan +), +Sulu +Archipelago (Bongao, Sanga-Sanga, Sibutu, +Tawi-Tawi +). + + + + + +REMARKS + +.— For a long time, this species was considered a subspecies of + +Coelognathus + +(formerly + +Elaphe + +) + +erythrurus + +but more recently +Helfenberger (2001) +demonstrated its distinctness from + +C. erythrurus + +that justifies its recognition as a separate and only distantly related species. + + + + + +CONSERVATION +STATUS +[IUCN] + +.— The conservation status of + +Coelognathus philippinus + +has not been assessed for the IUCN Red List [2016] ver. 3.1, but IUCN notes that it is listed in the +Catalogue of Life +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/B3/8B/03B38B5C8456FFE5FFDCFF77FD02FC73.xml b/data/03/B3/8B/03B38B5C8456FFE5FFDCFF77FD02FC73.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eb38ee65dd8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/B3/8B/03B38B5C8456FFE5FFDCFF77FD02FC73.xml @@ -0,0 +1,272 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the Snakes of the Philippines A Synthesis of Data from Biodiversity Repositories, Field Studies, and the Literature + + + +Author + +Leviton, Alan E. +Herpetology Division, Institute of Biodiversity Science & Sustainibility, California Academy of Sciences, 55 Music Concourse Drive, San Francisco, California 94118 & Research Associate, Division of Amphibians & Reptiles, Department of Vertebrate Zoology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC, USA. +aleviton@calacademy.org + + + +Author + +Siler, Cameron D. +Department of Biology and Sam Noble Museum, University of Oklahoma, 2401 Chautauqua Ave., Norman, OK 73072 - 7029, USA & Zoology Division, National Museum of the Philippines, Rizal Park, Burgos Ave., Ermita 1000, Manila, Philippines. +camsiler@ou.edu + + + +Author + +Weinell, Jeffrey L. +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045 +jweine2@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Brown, Rafe M. +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045 & Zoology Division, National Museum of the Philippines, Rizal Park, Burgos Ave., Ermita 1000, Manila, Philippines. +rafe@ku.edu + +text + + +Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences + + +2018 + +Oxford, England + + +2018-03-29 + + +64 + + +14 + + +399 +568 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11512589 + +journal article +299690 +10.5281/zenodo.11512589 +d7a23684-9222-422b-868a-6c8712a4fd05 +0068-547X +11512589 + + + + + + +Coelognathus erythrurus psephenourus +( +Leviton, 1979 +) + + + + + + + +Photo +figure 39 + + + + +Western Visayan Rat Snake + + + + + + +Coluber erythrurus +, +Boulenger, 1894:62 + + +(part: Negros).— + +Boettger, 1895:3 + +, 5 (part: Negros). + + + + + + +Elaphe erythrura +, +Griffin, 1911:260 + + +(Negros).— + +Taylor, 1917:359 + +(Negros); 1922a:156 (part: + +Negros). + + + +Elaphe eruthrura erythrura +, +Leviton, 1963c:384 + +, 298, 402 (part: +Cebu +, Negros, Panay). + + + +Elaphe erythrura psephenoura +Leviton, 1979:111 + +.— Gaulke and Altenbach, 1994:63.— +Ferner, +Brown, Sison, and Kennedy, 2001:52[19].— +Gaulke, 2001:32 +; +2011:264–265 +, figs. 177, 187. + + + +Coelognathus erythrura +, Bucol, Alcala, Averia, Alcala, and Alcala, 2011:111 + +. + + + +Coelognathus erythrurus +, Wallach, Williams, and Boundy, 2014:169 + +(part). + + + +Coelognathus erythrurus psephenoura +, +Supsup, Puna, Asis, Redoblado, Panaguinit, Guinto, Rico, + +Diesmos, Brown, and Mallari, 2016:168, +fig. 26. + + + + + +TYPE +LOCALITY +AND +TYPE +SPECIMEN +( +S +) + +.— + +Barrio Asia +, +Negros Occidental Prov +., +Negros Id. +, +Philippines +. +Holotype +: +CAS 110957 +. + + + + + + +PHILIPPINE +DISTRIBUTION +( +ENDEMIC +) + +( +Map 10C +[p. 121]).— +Cebu, Guimaras +, +Inampulugan +, +Masbate +, +Negros +( +Prov. +: +Negros Occidental, Negros Oriental +), Panay ( +Prov. +: +Aklan, Antique, Capiz, Iloilo +), +Siquijor +, +Tablas +. + + + + + +REMARKS + +.— See Remarks under + +Coelognathus erythrurus manillensis + +regarding possible presence of this subspecies throughout the Quezon-Bicol Faunal subregion ( +Catanduanes +and Polilllo Ids., and the Bicol Peninsula of Luzon). + + + + + +CONSERVATION +STATUS +[IUCN] + +.— The conservation status of + +Coelognathus erythrurus psephenourus + +has not been assessed for the IUCN Red List [2016] ver. 3.1, but IUCN notes that it is listed in the +Catalogue of Life +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/B3/8B/03B38B5C8457FFE4FFDDFDB2FDE1F927.xml b/data/03/B3/8B/03B38B5C8457FFE4FFDDFDB2FDE1F927.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5fc13c81dda --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/B3/8B/03B38B5C8457FFE4FFDDFDB2FDE1F927.xml @@ -0,0 +1,285 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the Snakes of the Philippines A Synthesis of Data from Biodiversity Repositories, Field Studies, and the Literature + + + +Author + +Leviton, Alan E. +Herpetology Division, Institute of Biodiversity Science & Sustainibility, California Academy of Sciences, 55 Music Concourse Drive, San Francisco, California 94118 & Research Associate, Division of Amphibians & Reptiles, Department of Vertebrate Zoology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC, USA. +aleviton@calacademy.org + + + +Author + +Siler, Cameron D. +Department of Biology and Sam Noble Museum, University of Oklahoma, 2401 Chautauqua Ave., Norman, OK 73072 - 7029, USA & Zoology Division, National Museum of the Philippines, Rizal Park, Burgos Ave., Ermita 1000, Manila, Philippines. +camsiler@ou.edu + + + +Author + +Weinell, Jeffrey L. +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045 +jweine2@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Brown, Rafe M. +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045 & Zoology Division, National Museum of the Philippines, Rizal Park, Burgos Ave., Ermita 1000, Manila, Philippines. +rafe@ku.edu + +text + + +Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences + + +2018 + +Oxford, England + + +2018-03-29 + + +64 + + +14 + + +399 +568 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11512589 + +journal article +299690 +10.5281/zenodo.11512589 +d7a23684-9222-422b-868a-6c8712a4fd05 +0068-547X +11512589 + + + + + + +Coelognathus erythrurus manillensis +(Jan, 1863) + + + + + + + +Photo +figure 38 + + + + +Northern Philippine Rat Snake + + + + +Compsosoma melanurus +, Duméril, Bibron, and Duméril, 1854:301 + +(part: var. C [“varieté de +Manille +”]). + + + +Elaphis melanurus manillensis +Jan, 1863:61 + +(based on Duméril, Bibron, and Duméril, 1854:301); 1867:Livr. 21, pl. 4, +fig. 2 +. + + + + + +Coluber erythrurus +, +Boulenger, 1894:62 + + +(part: Luzon).— + +Boettger, 1895:3 + +, 5 (part: Luzon); 1898: 54 (Luzon). + + + + + + +Elaphe erythrura +, +Taylor, 1922a:156 + + +(part: Luzon, Polillo); 1922b:138 (Luzon); 1922d:138.— + +Brown, Ferner, Sison, Gonzales, and Kennedy, 1996:13 + +. + + + + + + +Elaphe erythrura erythrura +, +Leviton, 1963c:390 + + +, 395, 403 (Luzon, Mindoro, Polillo). + + + + + + +Elaphe erythrura manillensis +, +Leviton, 1979:110 + + +.— Brown, McGuire, Ferner, Icarangal Jr., and Kennedy, 2000:189. + + + + +Coelognathus erythrurus +, Wallach, Williams, and Boundy, 2014:169 + +(part). + + + +Coelognathus erythrurus manillensis +, McLeod, Siler, Diesmos, Diesmos, Garcia, Arkonceo, Balaquit, Uy, Villaseran, Yarra, and Brown, 2011:188 + +.— Brown, Oliveros, Siler, Fernandez, Welton, Buenavente. Diesmos, and Diesmos, 2012:483.— Devan-Song and +Brown, 2012:12 +.— Brown, Siler, Oliveros, Welton, Rock, Swab, Van Weerd, van Beijnen, Jose, Rodriguez, Jose, and Diesmos, 2013:78, +fig. 80 +. + + + +Coelognathus erythrura manillensis +, Oliveros, Ota, Crombie, and Brown, 2011:14 + +. + + + + + + +TYPE + +LOCALITY +AND + +TYPE + +SPECIMEN +( +S +) + +.— + +“ +Manille +”. Type based on Duméril, Bibron, and Duméril (1854:301); +MNHN +(not confirmed). + + + + + + +PHILIPPINE +DISTRIBUTION +( +ENDEMIC +) + +( +Map 10 +Bb [p. 121]).— +Batanes +Ids. (Batan), Babuyan Ids. (Barit, Calayan, Dalupiri), Luzon (Prov.: +Albay, Aurora, Benguet, Bulacan, Cagayan, Camarines Sur, Cavite +, Ifuago, +Ilocos Norte, Isabela, Laguna, Manila, Nueva Vizcaya, Quezon, Pampanga, Sorsogon, Zambales +), Mindoro (Prov.: +Occidental Mindoro +), Polillo. + + + + + +REMARKS + +.— Reported from +Catanduanes +Id., off the southeast coast of Luzon (see + +Elaphe erythrura +, Ross and Gonzales [1992:66] + +, who ascribe color pattern features as most like those of +C. e. psephenourus +of the Visayan Island group). It may well be that the Polillo, southern Luzon, Cantaduanes populations represent a distinct taxon. + + +Recent observations (and specimens in +Kansas +University [KU] collections) demonstrate that the “psephenoura-like” phenotype maybe widespread on Bicol Peninsula as well (recent KU specimens from +Sorsogon Prov. +). + + + + + +CONSERVATION +STATUS +[IUCN] + +.— The conservation status of + +Coelognathus erythrurus manillensis + +has not been assessed for the IUCN Red List [2016] ver. 3.1, but IUCN notes that it is listed in the +Catalogue of Life +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/B3/8B/03B38B5C8459FFEAFFDCFD6DFCFDFAAC.xml b/data/03/B3/8B/03B38B5C8459FFEAFFDCFD6DFCFDFAAC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6b49856920e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/B3/8B/03B38B5C8459FFEAFFDCFD6DFCFDFAAC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,221 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the Snakes of the Philippines A Synthesis of Data from Biodiversity Repositories, Field Studies, and the Literature + + + +Author + +Leviton, Alan E. +Herpetology Division, Institute of Biodiversity Science & Sustainibility, California Academy of Sciences, 55 Music Concourse Drive, San Francisco, California 94118 & Research Associate, Division of Amphibians & Reptiles, Department of Vertebrate Zoology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC, USA. +aleviton@calacademy.org + + + +Author + +Siler, Cameron D. +Department of Biology and Sam Noble Museum, University of Oklahoma, 2401 Chautauqua Ave., Norman, OK 73072 - 7029, USA & Zoology Division, National Museum of the Philippines, Rizal Park, Burgos Ave., Ermita 1000, Manila, Philippines. +camsiler@ou.edu + + + +Author + +Weinell, Jeffrey L. +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045 +jweine2@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Brown, Rafe M. +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045 & Zoology Division, National Museum of the Philippines, Rizal Park, Burgos Ave., Ermita 1000, Manila, Philippines. +rafe@ku.edu + +text + + +Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences + + +2018 + +Oxford, England + + +2018-03-29 + + +64 + + +14 + + +399 +568 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11512589 + +journal article +299690 +10.5281/zenodo.11512589 +d7a23684-9222-422b-868a-6c8712a4fd05 +0068-547X +11512589 + + + + + + +Ptyas luzonensis +( +Günther, 1873 +) + + + + + + + +Photo +figures 57–59 + + + + +Smooth-scaled Rat Snake; Smooth-scaled Mountain Rat Snake; Philippine Rat Snake + + + + + + +Zaocys luzonensis +Günther, 1873:165 + + +, pl. 18.— + +Taylor, 1922a:135 + +, pl. 12, figs. 1, +3 +, pl. 13, +figs. 1– 2 +; 1922c:296; 1922d:138.— + +Leviton, 1983:201 + +.— Ross and Gonzales, 1992:68.— + +Diesmos, Brown, and Gee, 2004:71 + +.— + +Gaulke, 2001:30 + +, +fig. 10 +; 2011:316; 2011:316–317, figs. 214– 216, 218.— + +Ferner, Brown, Sison, and Kennedy, 2001:53 + +[20].— + +Diesmos, Brown, and Gee, 2004:71 + +. + + + + +Ptyas luzonensis +, McLeod, Siler, Diesmos, Diesmos, Garcia, Arkonceo, Balaquit, Uy, Villaseran, Yarra, and Brown, 2011:188 + +, fig. 8C.— Brown, Oliveros, Siler, Fernandez, Welton, Buenavente. Diesmos, and Diesmos, 2012:483.— Devan-Song and +Brown, 2012:14 +, +fig. 33 +.— Brown, Siler, Oliveros, Welton, Rock, Swab, Van Weerd, van Beijnen, Jose, Rodriguez, Jose, and Diesmos, 2013:86, fig. 92.— Wallach, Williams, and Boundy, 2014:606. + + + + + +TYPE +LOCALITY +AND +TYPE +SPECIMEN +( +S +) + +.— + +Luzon Id. +, +Philippines +. +Holotype +: +BMNH 1946.1.7.89 +. + + + + + + +PHILIPPINE +DISTRIBUTION +( +ENDEMIC +) + +( +Map 32B +[p. 143]).— +Catanduanes, Leyte +, Luzon (Prov.: +Albay, Aurora, Bulacan, Cagayan +, +Camarines del Norte +, +Camarines del Sur +, +Ilocos Norte, Kalinga, Laguna, Quezon, Sorsogon, Zambales +), Negros, Panay, Polillo. + + + + + +REMARKS + +.— Preliminary review suggests that the taxonomic relationships of the West Visayan (Negros, Panay) and Mindanao PAIC ( +Leyte +Id.) populations should be reviewed. + + + + + +CONSERVATION +STATUS +[IUCN] + +.— Least Concern [2016] ver. 3.1. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/B3/8B/03B38B5C845AFFE9FFDCFC63FCFDFA6C.xml b/data/03/B3/8B/03B38B5C845AFFE9FFDCFC63FCFDFA6C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3e47e5fd427 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/B3/8B/03B38B5C845AFFE9FFDCFC63FCFDFA6C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,219 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the Snakes of the Philippines A Synthesis of Data from Biodiversity Repositories, Field Studies, and the Literature + + + +Author + +Leviton, Alan E. +Herpetology Division, Institute of Biodiversity Science & Sustainibility, California Academy of Sciences, 55 Music Concourse Drive, San Francisco, California 94118 & Research Associate, Division of Amphibians & Reptiles, Department of Vertebrate Zoology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC, USA. +aleviton@calacademy.org + + + +Author + +Siler, Cameron D. +Department of Biology and Sam Noble Museum, University of Oklahoma, 2401 Chautauqua Ave., Norman, OK 73072 - 7029, USA & Zoology Division, National Museum of the Philippines, Rizal Park, Burgos Ave., Ermita 1000, Manila, Philippines. +camsiler@ou.edu + + + +Author + +Weinell, Jeffrey L. +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045 +jweine2@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Brown, Rafe M. +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045 & Zoology Division, National Museum of the Philippines, Rizal Park, Burgos Ave., Ermita 1000, Manila, Philippines. +rafe@ku.edu + +text + + +Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences + + +2018 + +Oxford, England + + +2018-03-29 + + +64 + + +14 + + +399 +568 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11512589 + +journal article +299690 +10.5281/zenodo.11512589 +d7a23684-9222-422b-868a-6c8712a4fd05 +0068-547X +11512589 + + + + + + +Rhabdophis lineatus +( +Peters, 1861 +) + + + + + + +Photo figure 67 + + + +Zigzag-lined Water Snake + + + + + + +Tropidonotus lineatus +Peters 1861:686–687 + + +.— Boulenger 1893:262. + + + + + + +Natrix lineata +, +Taylor 1922a:92 + + +, pl. 4, +figs. 6–7 +, pl. 5;.1922c:293. + + + + + + +Rhabdophis lineatus +, +Bauer et al. 1995:75 + + +.— + +David, Pauwels, Lays, and Lenglet, 2006:219 + +, fig. 13.— Wallach, Williams, and Boundy, 2014:623.— +Sanguila, Cobb, Siler, Diesmos Alcala, +and Brown, 2016:99, +fig. 73. + + + + + + +TYPE +LOCALITY +AND +TYPE +SPECIMEN +( +S +) + +.— + +Loquilocun +, +Insel Samar +, +Philippines +. +Syntypes +( +2 +): +ZMB 3976a–b +( +fide +Wallach et al. [2014:623] +but also see additional comments by Wallach et al. [ +op. cit. +] in regard to erroneous recognition of an additional syntype, +NMW 23469 +, by Tiedemann and Häpul [1980:63; 1994:76]) + +. + + + + + +PHILIPPINE +DISTRIBUTION +( + + +ENDEMIC + +[ +Map 34C +{p. 145}] +) +.— +Basilan, Biliran, Bohol, Dinagat, Leyte +(Prov.: +Leyte, Southern Leyte +), Mindanao (Prov.: +Agusan del Norte, Agusan del Sur, Davao del Sur, Misamis Oriental, South Cotabato, Zamboanga del Sur +[ +Zamboanga +City]), +Samar +(Prov.: +Eastern Samar, Samar +[formerly Western +Samar +]). + + + + + +CONSERVATION +STATUS +[IUCN] + +.— Least Concern [2016] ver. 3.1. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/B3/8B/03B38B5C845AFFE9FFDCFEF7FCFDFC12.xml b/data/03/B3/8B/03B38B5C845AFFE9FFDCFEF7FCFDFC12.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e1496266314 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/B3/8B/03B38B5C845AFFE9FFDCFEF7FCFDFC12.xml @@ -0,0 +1,190 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the Snakes of the Philippines A Synthesis of Data from Biodiversity Repositories, Field Studies, and the Literature + + + +Author + +Leviton, Alan E. +Herpetology Division, Institute of Biodiversity Science & Sustainibility, California Academy of Sciences, 55 Music Concourse Drive, San Francisco, California 94118 & Research Associate, Division of Amphibians & Reptiles, Department of Vertebrate Zoology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC, USA. +aleviton@calacademy.org + + + +Author + +Siler, Cameron D. +Department of Biology and Sam Noble Museum, University of Oklahoma, 2401 Chautauqua Ave., Norman, OK 73072 - 7029, USA & Zoology Division, National Museum of the Philippines, Rizal Park, Burgos Ave., Ermita 1000, Manila, Philippines. +camsiler@ou.edu + + + +Author + +Weinell, Jeffrey L. +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045 +jweine2@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Brown, Rafe M. +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045 & Zoology Division, National Museum of the Philippines, Rizal Park, Burgos Ave., Ermita 1000, Manila, Philippines. +rafe@ku.edu + +text + + +Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences + + +2018 + +Oxford, England + + +2018-03-29 + + +64 + + +14 + + +399 +568 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11512589 + +journal article +299690 +10.5281/zenodo.11512589 +d7a23684-9222-422b-868a-6c8712a4fd05 +0068-547X +11512589 + + + + + + + +Rhabdophis chrysargos +(Schlegel, 1837) + + + + + + +Speckle-bellied Keelback Snake + + + + + + +Tropidonotus chrysargos +Schlegel, 1837b:312 + + +, pl. 12, figs, 6–7. + + + + +Natrix chrysarga +, Taylor + +, 12922a:87, pl. 4, +fig. 5 +. + + + +Rhabdophis chrysargos +, Wallach, Williams, and Boundy, 2014:622 + +. + + + + + +TYPE +LOCALITY +AND +TYPE +SPECIMEN +( +S +) + +.— + +Java +, +Indonesia +, suggested by Schlegel who states, “ne m’ont pas permis d’hésiter à adopter les vues de M.M. Kuhl et Reinwardt qui ont découvert ces Tropidonotes à l’île Java” (Schlegel. 1837b:312); further restricted to “Mt. +Megamendung +, Westjava” ( +fide +Manthey and Grossmann, 1997:387). +Lectotype +: +RMNH 10426 +(formerly +RMNH 1051 +), designated by Iskandar and Colijin (2001:104) ( +fide +Wallach et al., 2014:622 +). + + + + + + +PHILIPPINE +DISTRIBUTION + +( +Map 34B +[p. 145]).— Balabac, Calamian Ids. (Busuanga, Culion), +Palawan +. + + + +GENERAL +DISTRIBUTION +( +OTHER +THAN + +PHILIPPINES + +) + +.— Indonesia (Anambas Archipelago, Bali, Flores, Java, Kalimantan, Mentawai Archipelago, Nias, Simeulue, Sumatra, Ternate, Borneo,), Laos, southern Burma (Myanmar), southern Thailand, Cambodia, Vietnam, Malaysia (Malaya and East Malaysia, Pulau Tioman), China (Hainan, Hong Kong) + + + + + +CONSERVATION +STATUS +[IUCN] + +.— Least Concern [2016] ver. 3.1. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/B3/8B/03B38B5C845AFFF6FFDCFA51FCFDFD77.xml b/data/03/B3/8B/03B38B5C845AFFF6FFDCFA51FCFDFD77.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9ee4acbd88f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/B3/8B/03B38B5C845AFFF6FFDCFA51FCFDFD77.xml @@ -0,0 +1,238 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the Snakes of the Philippines A Synthesis of Data from Biodiversity Repositories, Field Studies, and the Literature + + + +Author + +Leviton, Alan E. +Herpetology Division, Institute of Biodiversity Science & Sustainibility, California Academy of Sciences, 55 Music Concourse Drive, San Francisco, California 94118 & Research Associate, Division of Amphibians & Reptiles, Department of Vertebrate Zoology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC, USA. +aleviton@calacademy.org + + + +Author + +Siler, Cameron D. +Department of Biology and Sam Noble Museum, University of Oklahoma, 2401 Chautauqua Ave., Norman, OK 73072 - 7029, USA & Zoology Division, National Museum of the Philippines, Rizal Park, Burgos Ave., Ermita 1000, Manila, Philippines. +camsiler@ou.edu + + + +Author + +Weinell, Jeffrey L. +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045 +jweine2@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Brown, Rafe M. +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045 & Zoology Division, National Museum of the Philippines, Rizal Park, Burgos Ave., Ermita 1000, Manila, Philippines. +rafe@ku.edu + +text + + +Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences + + +2018 + +Oxford, England + + +2018-03-29 + + +64 + + +14 + + +399 +568 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11512589 + +journal article +299690 +10.5281/zenodo.11512589 +d7a23684-9222-422b-868a-6c8712a4fd05 +0068-547X +11512589 + + + + + + +Rhabdophis spilogaster +(H. Boie + +in +F. +Boie, 1827 +) + + + + + + +Photo +figure 68 + + + + +Boie’s Keelback Snake + + + + + +Tropidonotus spilogaster +H. Boie + +in + +Schlegel, 1826:237 + +( +nomen nudum +).— H. Boie +in +F. + +Boie, 1827:535 + +.— Müller, 1883:286.— Boulenger, 1893:257; 1894:83. + + + + + + +Natrix stolatus +, +Taylor, 1922a:84 + + +. + + + + + + +Natrix spilogaster +, +Taylor, 1922a:86 + + +, pl. 4, fig. 1; 1922d:137. + + + + + +Rhabdophis spilogaster +, Harding and Welch, 1980:99 + +.— Ross and Gonzales, 1992:67.— + +Brown, Ferner, Sison, Gonzales, and Kennedy, 1996:13 + +, fig. 15.— Brown, McGuire, Ferner, Icarangal, Jr., and Kennedy, 2000:190, +fig. 33 +.— McLeod, Siler, Diesmos, Diesmos, Garcia, Arkonceo, Balaquit, Uy, Villaseran, Yarra, and Brown, 2011:188.— Oliveros, Ota, Crombie, and Brown, 2011:16.— Brown, Oliveros, Siler, Fernandez, Welton, Buenavente. Diesmos, and Diesmos, 2012:484. +fig. 45 +.— Devan-Song and + +Brown, 2012:14 + +, fig. 34.— Brown, Siler, Oliveros, Welton, Rock, Swab, Van Weerd, van Beijnen, Jose, Rodriguez, Jose, and Diesmos, 2013:88, +fig. 93 +.— Wallach, Williams, and Boundy, 2014:624. + + + + + + +TYPE +LOCALITY +AND +TYPE +SPECIMEN +( +S +) + +.— + +Philippines +(restricted to +Luzon Id. +by +Wallach et al. [2014:624] +). +Syntypes +( +5 +): +RMNH 1048a–b +, +RMNH 1049a–c +( +fide +Wallach et al. [2014:624] +). + + + + + + +PHILIPPINE +DISTRIBUTION +( +ENDEMIC +) + +( +Map 34D +[p. 145]).— Babuyan Ids. ( +Camiguin +Norte), +Batanes +Ids. (Batan), +Catanduanes +, Lubang, Luzon (Prov.: +Aurora, Bataan, Batangas, Bulacan, Camarines Norte, Cavite, Ifugao, Ilocos Norte, Isabela, Laguna, Manila +, Mountain, +Nueva Vizcaya, Pampanga, Quezon, Rizal, Zambales +), Polillo. + + + + + +CONSERVATION +STATUS +[IUCN] + +.— Least Concern [2016] ver. 3.1. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/B3/8B/03B38B5C845BFFE8FFDCFC85FEBDFB4D.xml b/data/03/B3/8B/03B38B5C845BFFE8FFDCFC85FEBDFB4D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b7c456c9cbf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/B3/8B/03B38B5C845BFFE8FFDCFC85FEBDFB4D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,210 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the Snakes of the Philippines A Synthesis of Data from Biodiversity Repositories, Field Studies, and the Literature + + + +Author + +Leviton, Alan E. +Herpetology Division, Institute of Biodiversity Science & Sustainibility, California Academy of Sciences, 55 Music Concourse Drive, San Francisco, California 94118 & Research Associate, Division of Amphibians & Reptiles, Department of Vertebrate Zoology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC, USA. +aleviton@calacademy.org + + + +Author + +Siler, Cameron D. +Department of Biology and Sam Noble Museum, University of Oklahoma, 2401 Chautauqua Ave., Norman, OK 73072 - 7029, USA & Zoology Division, National Museum of the Philippines, Rizal Park, Burgos Ave., Ermita 1000, Manila, Philippines. +camsiler@ou.edu + + + +Author + +Weinell, Jeffrey L. +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045 +jweine2@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Brown, Rafe M. +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045 & Zoology Division, National Museum of the Philippines, Rizal Park, Burgos Ave., Ermita 1000, Manila, Philippines. +rafe@ku.edu + +text + + +Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences + + +2018 + +Oxford, England + + +2018-03-29 + + +64 + + +14 + + +399 +568 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11512589 + +journal article +299690 +10.5281/zenodo.11512589 +d7a23684-9222-422b-868a-6c8712a4fd05 +0068-547X +11512589 + + + + + + + +Rhabdophis auriculatus myersi +Leviton, 1970 + + + + + + +Myers’ Philippine Keelback Snake; Myers’ White-lined Water Snake + + + + +Tropidonotus auriculatus +, Boulenger, 1893:261 + +(part). + + + + +Natrix auriculata + +(part), + +Taylor, 1922c:294 + +; + +1923:542 + +. + + + + + + +Rhabdophis auriculata myersi +Leviton, 1970c:349 + + +, +figs. 3–6 +. + + + + +Rhabdophis auriculatus +, Beukema, 2011 + +.— Wallach, Williams, and Boundy, 2014:621 (part). + + + + + +TYPE +LOCALITY +AND +TYPE +SPECIMEN +( +S +) + +.— + +Dapitan Peak +, +New Pinan +, SW side of +Buena Suerte +, +Misamis Occidental Prov +., +Mindanao Id. +, +Philippines +. +Holotype +: +CAS-SU +(Rept.) +23391 +. + + + + + + +PHILIPPINE +DISTRIBUTION +( +ENDEMIC +) + +( +Map 33D +[p. 144]).— +Basilan, Bohol +, Mindanao (Prov.: +Misamis Occidental, Zamboanga del Norte, Zamboanga del Sur +[ +Zamboanga +City]). + + + + + +CONSERVATION +STATUS +[IUCN] + +.— The conservation status of + +Rhabdophis auriculatus myersi + +has not been assessed for the IUCN Red List [2016] ver. 3.1, but IUCN notes that it is listed in the +Catalogue of Life +as + +Rhabdophis auriculata + +and as such it is listed by IUCN as Least Concern. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/B3/8B/03B38B5C845BFFE9FFDCFAB5FCFCFE89.xml b/data/03/B3/8B/03B38B5C845BFFE9FFDCFAB5FCFCFE89.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..91f3c48f09e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/B3/8B/03B38B5C845BFFE9FFDCFAB5FCFCFE89.xml @@ -0,0 +1,229 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the Snakes of the Philippines A Synthesis of Data from Biodiversity Repositories, Field Studies, and the Literature + + + +Author + +Leviton, Alan E. +Herpetology Division, Institute of Biodiversity Science & Sustainibility, California Academy of Sciences, 55 Music Concourse Drive, San Francisco, California 94118 & Research Associate, Division of Amphibians & Reptiles, Department of Vertebrate Zoology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC, USA. +aleviton@calacademy.org + + + +Author + +Siler, Cameron D. +Department of Biology and Sam Noble Museum, University of Oklahoma, 2401 Chautauqua Ave., Norman, OK 73072 - 7029, USA & Zoology Division, National Museum of the Philippines, Rizal Park, Burgos Ave., Ermita 1000, Manila, Philippines. +camsiler@ou.edu + + + +Author + +Weinell, Jeffrey L. +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045 +jweine2@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Brown, Rafe M. +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045 & Zoology Division, National Museum of the Philippines, Rizal Park, Burgos Ave., Ermita 1000, Manila, Philippines. +rafe@ku.edu + +text + + +Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences + + +2018 + +Oxford, England + + +2018-03-29 + + +64 + + +14 + + +399 +568 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11512589 + +journal article +299690 +10.5281/zenodo.11512589 +d7a23684-9222-422b-868a-6c8712a4fd05 +0068-547X +11512589 + + + + + + + +Rhabdophis barbouri +(Taylor, 1922) + + + + + + +Barbour’s Philippine Keelback Snake + + + + + + +Natrix barbouri +Taylor, 1922c:291 + + +; + +1922d:137 + +. + + + + + + +Natrix crebripunctata +, +Taylor, 1922a:91 + + +. + + + + + + +Macropophis barbouri +, +Malnate, 1960:48 + + +, 52. + + + + +Rhabdophis barbouri +, Malnate and Underwood, 1988:195 + +.— Wallach, Williams, and Boundy, 2014:621. + + + + + +TYPE +LOCALITY +AND +TYPE +SPECIMEN +( +S +) + +.— + +Balbalan +, +Kalinga Subprov +., +Luzon Id. +, +Philippines +. +Holotype +: +CAS 61552 +(formerly +EHT 939 +). + + + + + + +PHILIPPINE +DISTRIBUTION +( +ENDEMIC +) + +( +Map 34A +[p. 145]).— Luzon (Prov.: +Kalinga, Laguna +). + + + + + +REMARKS +. + +— As observed by Malnate and Underwood (1988:195), “In having high counts of ventrals, subcaudals, and maxillary teeth, + +barbouri + +shows some resemblance to Philippine + +Tropidonophis negrosensis + +and + +dendrophiops + +”, other characters are “significantly different... but are present in Philippine species of + +Rhabdophis + +. + +Natrix barbouri +Taylor + +, therefore, is assigned to + +Rhabdophis + +.” + + + + + +CONSERVATION +STATUS +[IUCN] + +.— Data Deficient [2016] ver. 3.1. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/B3/8B/03B38B5C845CFFEFFFDCFA1CFD78F915.xml b/data/03/B3/8B/03B38B5C845CFFEFFFDCFA1CFD78F915.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0e65507d34c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/B3/8B/03B38B5C845CFFEFFFDCFA1CFD78F915.xml @@ -0,0 +1,163 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the Snakes of the Philippines A Synthesis of Data from Biodiversity Repositories, Field Studies, and the Literature + + + +Author + +Leviton, Alan E. +Herpetology Division, Institute of Biodiversity Science & Sustainibility, California Academy of Sciences, 55 Music Concourse Drive, San Francisco, California 94118 & Research Associate, Division of Amphibians & Reptiles, Department of Vertebrate Zoology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC, USA. +aleviton@calacademy.org + + + +Author + +Siler, Cameron D. +Department of Biology and Sam Noble Museum, University of Oklahoma, 2401 Chautauqua Ave., Norman, OK 73072 - 7029, USA & Zoology Division, National Museum of the Philippines, Rizal Park, Burgos Ave., Ermita 1000, Manila, Philippines. +camsiler@ou.edu + + + +Author + +Weinell, Jeffrey L. +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045 +jweine2@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Brown, Rafe M. +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045 & Zoology Division, National Museum of the Philippines, Rizal Park, Burgos Ave., Ermita 1000, Manila, Philippines. +rafe@ku.edu + +text + + +Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences + + +2018 + +Oxford, England + + +2018-03-29 + + +64 + + +14 + + +399 +568 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11512589 + +journal article +299690 +10.5281/zenodo.11512589 +d7a23684-9222-422b-868a-6c8712a4fd05 +0068-547X +11512589 + + + + + + + +Lycodon tessellatus +, Jan, 1863 + + + + + + + + + + +Lycodon tessellatus +Jan, 1863b:96 + + +.— Müller, 1888:288.— + +Leviton, 1965c:130 + +.— Ota and Ross, 1994:170 et seq.— + +Lanza, 1999:89 + +, 98.— + +Ota, 2000:301 + +, figs. 1a–c.— Wallach, Williams, and Boundy, 2014:397. + + + + + + +Ophites tessellatus +, +Taylor, 1922a:124 + + +. + + + + + + +TYPE +LOCALITY +AND +TYPE +SPECIMEN +( +S +) + +.— “ + +Manila +”, +Luzon Id. +, +Philippines +. +Holotype +: +NMW 21708 +. + + + + + + +REMARKS + +.— See Remarks under + +Lycodon capucinus + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/B3/8B/03B38B5C845CFFEFFFDCFB83FCFCFA32.xml b/data/03/B3/8B/03B38B5C845CFFEFFFDCFB83FCFCFA32.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5c134c6b6a4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/B3/8B/03B38B5C845CFFEFFFDCFB83FCFCFA32.xml @@ -0,0 +1,166 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the Snakes of the Philippines A Synthesis of Data from Biodiversity Repositories, Field Studies, and the Literature + + + +Author + +Leviton, Alan E. +Herpetology Division, Institute of Biodiversity Science & Sustainibility, California Academy of Sciences, 55 Music Concourse Drive, San Francisco, California 94118 & Research Associate, Division of Amphibians & Reptiles, Department of Vertebrate Zoology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC, USA. +aleviton@calacademy.org + + + +Author + +Siler, Cameron D. +Department of Biology and Sam Noble Museum, University of Oklahoma, 2401 Chautauqua Ave., Norman, OK 73072 - 7029, USA & Zoology Division, National Museum of the Philippines, Rizal Park, Burgos Ave., Ermita 1000, Manila, Philippines. +camsiler@ou.edu + + + +Author + +Weinell, Jeffrey L. +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045 +jweine2@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Brown, Rafe M. +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045 & Zoology Division, National Museum of the Philippines, Rizal Park, Burgos Ave., Ermita 1000, Manila, Philippines. +rafe@ku.edu + +text + + +Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences + + +2018 + +Oxford, England + + +2018-03-29 + + +64 + + +14 + + +399 +568 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11512589 + +journal article +299690 +10.5281/zenodo.11512589 +d7a23684-9222-422b-868a-6c8712a4fd05 +0068-547X +11512589 + + + + + + + +Lycodon solivagus +Ota and Ross, 1994 + + + + + + +Northern Luzon Asian Wolf Snake + + + + +Lycodon solivagus +Ota and Ross, 1994:168–170 + +, +figs. 10–11 +.— +Lanza, 1999:89 +, 97.— +Gaulke, 2002:89–90 +.— Brown, Siler, Oliveros, Welton, Rock, Swab, Van Weerd, van Beijnen, Jose, Rodriguez, Jose, and Diesmos, 2013:84.— +Siler, Oliveros, Santanen, and Brown, 2013:272 +.— Wallach, Williams, and Boundy, 2014:396. + + + + + +TYPE +LOCALITY +AND +TYPE +SPECIMEN +( +S +) + +.— + +Cabatacan Barrio +, +Lasam +, +Cagayan Prov. +, +Luzon Id. +, +Philippines +. +Holotype +: +PNM 2046 +. + + + + + + +PHILIPPINE +DISTRIBUTION +( +ENDEMIC +) + +( +Map 23B +[p. 134]).— Luzon (Prov.: +Cagayan +, +Nueva Vizcaya +). + + + + + +CONSERVATION +STATUS +[IUCN] + +.— Data Deficient [2016] ver. 3.1. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/B3/8B/03B38B5C845CFFEFFFDCFE17FEB4FBBD.xml b/data/03/B3/8B/03B38B5C845CFFEFFFDCFE17FEB4FBBD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fce7781c9ac --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/B3/8B/03B38B5C845CFFEFFFDCFE17FEB4FBBD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,228 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the Snakes of the Philippines A Synthesis of Data from Biodiversity Repositories, Field Studies, and the Literature + + + +Author + +Leviton, Alan E. +Herpetology Division, Institute of Biodiversity Science & Sustainibility, California Academy of Sciences, 55 Music Concourse Drive, San Francisco, California 94118 & Research Associate, Division of Amphibians & Reptiles, Department of Vertebrate Zoology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC, USA. +aleviton@calacademy.org + + + +Author + +Siler, Cameron D. +Department of Biology and Sam Noble Museum, University of Oklahoma, 2401 Chautauqua Ave., Norman, OK 73072 - 7029, USA & Zoology Division, National Museum of the Philippines, Rizal Park, Burgos Ave., Ermita 1000, Manila, Philippines. +camsiler@ou.edu + + + +Author + +Weinell, Jeffrey L. +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045 +jweine2@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Brown, Rafe M. +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045 & Zoology Division, National Museum of the Philippines, Rizal Park, Burgos Ave., Ermita 1000, Manila, Philippines. +rafe@ku.edu + +text + + +Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences + + +2018 + +Oxford, England + + +2018-03-29 + + +64 + + +14 + + +399 +568 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11512589 + +journal article +299690 +10.5281/zenodo.11512589 +d7a23684-9222-422b-868a-6c8712a4fd05 +0068-547X +11512589 + + + + + + +Lycodon sealei +Leviton, 1955 + + + + + + + +Photo +figures 48–50 + + + + +Seale’s Banded Asian Wolf Snake + + + + + + +Ophites subcinctus +, +Taylor, 1922a:124 + + +, text-figs. 12a–b, pl. 8. + + + + +Lycodon subcinctus +, Wallach, Williams, and Boundy, 2014:396 + +(part). + + + + + +Lycodon subcinctus sealei +Leviton, 1955:195 + + +; + +1965c:128 + +.— + +Lanza, 1999:89 + +, 96.— + +Siler, Oliveros, Santanen, and Brown, 2013:271 + +. + + + + + + +TYPE +LOCALITY +AND +TYPE +SPECIMEN +( +S +) + +.— + +Puerto Princesa +, +Palawan Id. +, +Philippines +. +Holotype +: +CAS 15819 +. + + + + + + +PHILIPPINE +DISTRIBUTION + +.— +Palawan +. + + + +GENERAL +DISTRIBUTION +( +OTHER +THAN + +PHILIPPINES + +) + +( +Map 23A +[p. 134]).— Possibly also northern Borneo (Mt. Kina Balu [also as Kinabalu], Sandakan, Sungai). + + + + + +REMARKS + +.— +Siler et al. (2013) +used a multilocus phylogenetic study to demonstrate a substantial genetic divergence between + +L. subcinctus + +from +Malaysia +, +Thailand +, and Palawan. This plus the highly distinctive (reduced) banding pattern endemic to Palawan, suggests that this western Philippine lineage ought to be recognized as a distinct species. + + + + + +CONSERVATION +STATUS +[IUCN] + +.— The conservation status of + +Lycodon sealei + +has not been assessed for the IUCN Red List [2016] ver. 3.1, but IUCN notes that it is listed in the +Catalogue of Life +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/B3/8B/03B38B5C845DFFEEFFDCFBADFCFCFA97.xml b/data/03/B3/8B/03B38B5C845DFFEEFFDCFBADFCFCFA97.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9da1ec8c12b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/B3/8B/03B38B5C845DFFEEFFDCFBADFCFCFA97.xml @@ -0,0 +1,174 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the Snakes of the Philippines A Synthesis of Data from Biodiversity Repositories, Field Studies, and the Literature + + + +Author + +Leviton, Alan E. +Herpetology Division, Institute of Biodiversity Science & Sustainibility, California Academy of Sciences, 55 Music Concourse Drive, San Francisco, California 94118 & Research Associate, Division of Amphibians & Reptiles, Department of Vertebrate Zoology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC, USA. +aleviton@calacademy.org + + + +Author + +Siler, Cameron D. +Department of Biology and Sam Noble Museum, University of Oklahoma, 2401 Chautauqua Ave., Norman, OK 73072 - 7029, USA & Zoology Division, National Museum of the Philippines, Rizal Park, Burgos Ave., Ermita 1000, Manila, Philippines. +camsiler@ou.edu + + + +Author + +Weinell, Jeffrey L. +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045 +jweine2@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Brown, Rafe M. +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045 & Zoology Division, National Museum of the Philippines, Rizal Park, Burgos Ave., Ermita 1000, Manila, Philippines. +rafe@ku.edu + +text + + +Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences + + +2018 + +Oxford, England + + +2018-03-29 + + +64 + + +14 + + +399 +568 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11512589 + +journal article +299690 +10.5281/zenodo.11512589 +d7a23684-9222-422b-868a-6c8712a4fd05 +0068-547X +11512589 + + + + + + + +Lycodon ferroni +Lanza, 1999 + + + + + + +Ferron’s Asian Wolf Snake + + + + + + +Lycodon ferroni +Lanza, 1999:90 + + +, 97, +figs. 1–2 +.— + +Gaulke, 2002:89–90 + +.— Wallach, Williams, and Boundy, 2014:393. + + + + + + +TYPE +LOCALITY +AND +TYPE +SPECIMEN +( +S +) + +.— + +Lungib Ginbagsangan +, about + +32 km + +by air +NNE +of +Catbalogan +(“Barrio Kag-Toto-Og; Provincia +Samar +Occidental”), +Samar Id. +, +Philippines +. +Holotype +: +MZUF 36690 +. + + + + + + +PHILIPPINE +DISTRIBUTION +( +ENDEMIC +) + +( +Map 22C +[p. 133]).— +Samar +(Prov.: Western +Samar +). + + + + + +CONSERVATION +STATUS +[IUCN] + +.— Data Deficient [2016] ver. 3.1. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/B3/8B/03B38B5C845DFFEEFFDCFD7AFCFCFC58.xml b/data/03/B3/8B/03B38B5C845DFFEEFFDCFD7AFCFCFC58.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..80507a28ca1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/B3/8B/03B38B5C845DFFEEFFDCFD7AFCFCFC58.xml @@ -0,0 +1,168 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the Snakes of the Philippines A Synthesis of Data from Biodiversity Repositories, Field Studies, and the Literature + + + +Author + +Leviton, Alan E. +Herpetology Division, Institute of Biodiversity Science & Sustainibility, California Academy of Sciences, 55 Music Concourse Drive, San Francisco, California 94118 & Research Associate, Division of Amphibians & Reptiles, Department of Vertebrate Zoology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC, USA. +aleviton@calacademy.org + + + +Author + +Siler, Cameron D. +Department of Biology and Sam Noble Museum, University of Oklahoma, 2401 Chautauqua Ave., Norman, OK 73072 - 7029, USA & Zoology Division, National Museum of the Philippines, Rizal Park, Burgos Ave., Ermita 1000, Manila, Philippines. +camsiler@ou.edu + + + +Author + +Weinell, Jeffrey L. +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045 +jweine2@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Brown, Rafe M. +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045 & Zoology Division, National Museum of the Philippines, Rizal Park, Burgos Ave., Ermita 1000, Manila, Philippines. +rafe@ku.edu + +text + + +Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences + + +2018 + +Oxford, England + + +2018-03-29 + + +64 + + +14 + + +399 +568 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11512589 + +journal article +299690 +10.5281/zenodo.11512589 +d7a23684-9222-422b-868a-6c8712a4fd05 +0068-547X +11512589 + + + + + + + +Lycodon fausti +Gaulke, 2002 + + + + + + +Faust’s Asian Wolf Snake + + + + + + +Lycodon fausti +Gaulke, 2002:87 + + +, +figs. 2–3 +; 2011:292–293, figs. 196–198.— Wallach, Williams, and Boundy, 2014:393. + + + + + + + +TYPE + +LOCALITY +AND + +TYPE + +SPECIMEN +( +S +) + +.— + +Barangay Guia +, Municipality +Pandan +, +Antique Province +, +NW Panay Peninsula +, +Panay Id. +, +Philippines +. +Holotype +: +PNM 7271 +. + + + + + + +PHILIPPINE +DISTRIBUTION +( +ENDEMIC +) + +( +Map 22B +[p. 133]).— Panay (Prov.: Alkan, +Antique +). + + + + + +CONSERVATION +STATUS +[IUCN] + +.— Data Deficient [2016] ver. 3.1. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/B3/8B/03B38B5C845DFFEFFFDCFAE1FCFDFE29.xml b/data/03/B3/8B/03B38B5C845DFFEFFFDCFAE1FCFDFE29.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ca5a1e8a727 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/B3/8B/03B38B5C845DFFEFFFDCFAE1FCFDFE29.xml @@ -0,0 +1,226 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the Snakes of the Philippines A Synthesis of Data from Biodiversity Repositories, Field Studies, and the Literature + + + +Author + +Leviton, Alan E. +Herpetology Division, Institute of Biodiversity Science & Sustainibility, California Academy of Sciences, 55 Music Concourse Drive, San Francisco, California 94118 & Research Associate, Division of Amphibians & Reptiles, Department of Vertebrate Zoology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC, USA. +aleviton@calacademy.org + + + +Author + +Siler, Cameron D. +Department of Biology and Sam Noble Museum, University of Oklahoma, 2401 Chautauqua Ave., Norman, OK 73072 - 7029, USA & Zoology Division, National Museum of the Philippines, Rizal Park, Burgos Ave., Ermita 1000, Manila, Philippines. +camsiler@ou.edu + + + +Author + +Weinell, Jeffrey L. +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045 +jweine2@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Brown, Rafe M. +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045 & Zoology Division, National Museum of the Philippines, Rizal Park, Burgos Ave., Ermita 1000, Manila, Philippines. +rafe@ku.edu + +text + + +Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences + + +2018 + +Oxford, England + + +2018-03-29 + + +64 + + +14 + + +399 +568 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11512589 + +journal article +299690 +10.5281/zenodo.11512589 +d7a23684-9222-422b-868a-6c8712a4fd05 +0068-547X +11512589 + + + + + + +Lycodon muelleri +Duméril, Bibron, and Duméril, 1854 + + + + + + +Photo figure 47 + + + +Müller’s Asian Wolf Snake + + + + +Lycodon mülleri +Duméril, Bibron, and Duméril, 1854:382 + +. + + + + +Stegonotus dumerili + +( +nec +Boulenger), Boettger:1898:39.— + +Griffin, 1911:259 + +(in part). + + + + + + +Haplonodon philippinensis +Griffin, 1910:212 + + +(type locality: Polillo Island; type destroyed; +neotype +CAS 62425 [designated by + +Leviton, 1965c:127 + +]).— + +Taylor, 1922a:126 + +, text-figs. 13a–b, pl. 9.; 1922b:199; 1922d:137. + + + + + + +Lycodon muelleri +, +Leviton, 1965c:125 + + +.— Ross and Gonzales, 1992:67.— Ota and Ross, 1994:170 et seq., fig. 12a.— + +Lanza, 1999:89 + +, 97.— + +Siler, Welton, Siler, Brown, Bucol, Diesmos, and Brown, 2011:190 + +, +fig. 32 +.— Brown, Siler, Oliveros, Welton, Rock, Swab, Van Weerd, van Beijnen, Jose, Rodriguez, Jose, and Diesmos, 2013:84, fig. 89.— + +Siler, Oliveros, Santanen, and Brown, 2013:268 + +, 272, +fig. 3 +.— Wallach, Williams, and Boundy, 2014:395. + + + + + + +TYPE +LOCALITY +AND +TYPE +SPECIMEN +( +S +) + +.— + +Java +(in error); restricted to +Luzon Id. +, +Philippines +by Leviton (1965:126). +Syntypes +( +2 +): +MNHN 848 +and +1320 + +. + + + + + +PHILIPPINE +DISTRIBUTION +( +ENDEMIC +) + +( +Map 22D +[p. 133]).— Batan (Itbayat), +Catanduanes +, Luzon (Prov.: +Albay, Aurora, Camarines Norte, Cavite, Isabela, Laguna, Quezon, Sorsogon +), +Marinduque +, Mindoro, Polillo. + + + + + +CONSERVATION +STATUS +[IUCN] + +.— Least Concern [2016] ver. 3.1. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/B3/8B/03B38B5C845EFFEAFFDCFA7BFC96FF49.xml b/data/03/B3/8B/03B38B5C845EFFEAFFDCFA7BFC96FF49.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..12fcebc88e8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/B3/8B/03B38B5C845EFFEAFFDCFA7BFC96FF49.xml @@ -0,0 +1,169 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the Snakes of the Philippines A Synthesis of Data from Biodiversity Repositories, Field Studies, and the Literature + + + +Author + +Leviton, Alan E. +Herpetology Division, Institute of Biodiversity Science & Sustainibility, California Academy of Sciences, 55 Music Concourse Drive, San Francisco, California 94118 & Research Associate, Division of Amphibians & Reptiles, Department of Vertebrate Zoology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC, USA. +aleviton@calacademy.org + + + +Author + +Siler, Cameron D. +Department of Biology and Sam Noble Museum, University of Oklahoma, 2401 Chautauqua Ave., Norman, OK 73072 - 7029, USA & Zoology Division, National Museum of the Philippines, Rizal Park, Burgos Ave., Ermita 1000, Manila, Philippines. +camsiler@ou.edu + + + +Author + +Weinell, Jeffrey L. +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045 +jweine2@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Brown, Rafe M. +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045 & Zoology Division, National Museum of the Philippines, Rizal Park, Burgos Ave., Ermita 1000, Manila, Philippines. +rafe@ku.edu + +text + + +Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences + + +2018 + +Oxford, England + + +2018-03-29 + + +64 + + +14 + + +399 +568 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11512589 + +journal article +299690 +10.5281/zenodo.11512589 +d7a23684-9222-422b-868a-6c8712a4fd05 +0068-547X +11512589 + + + + + + + +Oligodon perkinsi +( +Taylor, 1925 +) + + + + + + +Perkins Kukri Snake; Perkin’s Short-headed Snake + + + + + +Holarchus perkins + +i + +Taylor, 1925:108 + +. + + + + + + +Oligodon perkinsi +, +Leviton, 1963a:476 + + +.— Wallach, Williams, and Boundy, 2014:491. + + + + + + +TYPE +LOCALITY +AND +TYPE +SPECIMEN +( +S +) + +.— + +Culion Id. +, +Philippines +. +Holotype +: +MCZ 25725 +(formerly +EHT 1164 +). + + + + + + +PHILIPPINE +DISTRIBUTION +( +ENDEMIC +) + +( +Map 28C +[p. 139]).— Culion. + + + + + +CONSERVATION +STATUS +[IUCN] + +.— Near Threatened [2016] ver. 3.1. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/B3/8B/03B38B5C845EFFEDFFDCFC06FEB4FA0E.xml b/data/03/B3/8B/03B38B5C845EFFEDFFDCFC06FEB4FA0E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..89cb03c04f0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/B3/8B/03B38B5C845EFFEDFFDCFC06FEB4FA0E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,216 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the Snakes of the Philippines A Synthesis of Data from Biodiversity Repositories, Field Studies, and the Literature + + + +Author + +Leviton, Alan E. +Herpetology Division, Institute of Biodiversity Science & Sustainibility, California Academy of Sciences, 55 Music Concourse Drive, San Francisco, California 94118 & Research Associate, Division of Amphibians & Reptiles, Department of Vertebrate Zoology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC, USA. +aleviton@calacademy.org + + + +Author + +Siler, Cameron D. +Department of Biology and Sam Noble Museum, University of Oklahoma, 2401 Chautauqua Ave., Norman, OK 73072 - 7029, USA & Zoology Division, National Museum of the Philippines, Rizal Park, Burgos Ave., Ermita 1000, Manila, Philippines. +camsiler@ou.edu + + + +Author + +Weinell, Jeffrey L. +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045 +jweine2@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Brown, Rafe M. +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045 & Zoology Division, National Museum of the Philippines, Rizal Park, Burgos Ave., Ermita 1000, Manila, Philippines. +rafe@ku.edu + +text + + +Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences + + +2018 + +Oxford, England + + +2018-03-29 + + +64 + + +14 + + +399 +568 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11512589 + +journal article +299690 +10.5281/zenodo.11512589 +d7a23684-9222-422b-868a-6c8712a4fd05 +0068-547X +11512589 + + + + + + +Oligodon notospilus +Günther, 1873 + + + + + + + +Photo +figures 55–56 + + + + + +Palawan +Kukri Snake; +Palawan +Short-headed Snake + + + + + + + +Oligodon notospilus +Günther, 1873:169 + + +, pl. 28, fig. A.— + +Taylor, 1922a:148 + +, pl. 7, +fig. 2 +, pl. 17, +figs. 3–5 +, pl. 18, fig. 1.— Wallach, Williams, and Boundy, 2014:491. + + + + + + +Oligodon vertebralis notospilus +, +Leviton, 1963a:477 + + +.— + +Gaulke, 1999:279 + +. + + + + + + +TYPE +LOCALITY +AND +TYPE +SPECIMEN +( +S +) + +.— + +Mindanao Id. +, +Philippines +[? in error; see Remarks below]. +Holotype +: +BMNH 1946.1.3.23 +. + + + + + + +PHILIPPINE +DISTRIBUTION +( +ENDEMIC +) + +( +Map 28B +[p. 139]).— Balabac, Busuanga, Calauit, Mindanao (doubtful [see Remarks below]), +Palawan +(Iwahig, +Puerto Princesa +, +Mt. Mantalingahan +, +Municipality of Brooke’s Point +). + + + + + +REMARKS + +.— We believe that the locality data accompanying the +type +specimen to be in error inasmuch as this species is known only from islands in the +Palawan +Archipelago. For details see comments by +Leviton (1963a:478 +et seq +.). + + + + + +CONSERVATION +STATUS +[IUCN] + +.— The conservation status of + +Oligodon notospilus + +has not been assessed for the IUCN Red List [2016] ver. 3.1, but IUCN notes that it is listed in the +Catalogue of Life +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/B3/8B/03B38B5C845EFFEDFFDCFF72FEB4FC3E.xml b/data/03/B3/8B/03B38B5C845EFFEDFFDCFF72FEB4FC3E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9ac4300ee00 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/B3/8B/03B38B5C845EFFEDFFDCFF72FEB4FC3E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,214 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the Snakes of the Philippines A Synthesis of Data from Biodiversity Repositories, Field Studies, and the Literature + + + +Author + +Leviton, Alan E. +Herpetology Division, Institute of Biodiversity Science & Sustainibility, California Academy of Sciences, 55 Music Concourse Drive, San Francisco, California 94118 & Research Associate, Division of Amphibians & Reptiles, Department of Vertebrate Zoology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC, USA. +aleviton@calacademy.org + + + +Author + +Siler, Cameron D. +Department of Biology and Sam Noble Museum, University of Oklahoma, 2401 Chautauqua Ave., Norman, OK 73072 - 7029, USA & Zoology Division, National Museum of the Philippines, Rizal Park, Burgos Ave., Ermita 1000, Manila, Philippines. +camsiler@ou.edu + + + +Author + +Weinell, Jeffrey L. +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045 +jweine2@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Brown, Rafe M. +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045 & Zoology Division, National Museum of the Philippines, Rizal Park, Burgos Ave., Ermita 1000, Manila, Philippines. +rafe@ku.edu + +text + + +Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences + + +2018 + +Oxford, England + + +2018-03-29 + + +64 + + +14 + + +399 +568 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11512589 + +journal article +299690 +10.5281/zenodo.11512589 +d7a23684-9222-422b-868a-6c8712a4fd05 +0068-547X +11512589 + + + + + + + +Oligodon modestus +Günther, 1864 + + + + + + +Spotted-bellied Short-headed Snake; West Visayan Kukri Snake + + + + + + +Oligodon modestus +Günther, 1864:210 + + +.— Wallach, Williams, and Boundy, 2014:490. + + + + + + +Oligodon modestum +, +Taylor, 1922a:147 + + +, pl. 13, +figs. 3–5 +.— + +Leviton, 1963a:473 + +.— + +Ferner, Brown, Sison, and Kennedy, 2001:53 + +[20].— + +Gaulke, 2001:28 + +, +figs. 5–6 +; 2011:296–297, figs. 199– 201.— + +Siler, Swab, Oliveros, Diesmos, Averia, Alcala, and Brown, 2012:456 + +. + + + + + + +TYPE +LOCALITY +AND +TYPE +SPECIMEN +( +S +) + +.— + +Philippines +; restricted to +Negros Oriental Prov +., +Negros Id. +, Philippine Ids., by +Leviton (1963a:474) +. +Holotype +: +BMNH 1946.1.5.54 +. + + + + + + +PHILIPPINE +DISTRIBUTION +( +ENDEMIC +) + +( +Map 28A +[p. 139]).— Luzon (Prov.: +Manila +), Mindanao (Prov.: +Surigao del Sur +), Negros (Prov.: +Negros Occidental, Negros Oriental +), Panay (Prov.: +Aklan, Antique +), Tablas. + + + + + +REMARKS + +.— We believe that the Luzon and Mindanao records are in error and that the specimens supposedly collected at these locations were not carefully examined or there was a mixup of locality data accompanying the specimens (see comment by +Leviton [1963a:474 +, footnote]). Inasmuch as the +type +specimen came from Negros Island, it is highly probable that this species is restricted to the West Visayan Island PAIC group, which includes Negros, Panay and Tablas islands, from which specimens have been collected and examined by one or more of the current authors. + + + + + +CONSERVATION +STATUS +[IUCN] + +.— The conservation status of + +Oligodon modestus + +has not been assessed for the IUCN Red List [2016] ver. 3.1, but IUCN notes that it is listed in the +Catalogue of Life +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/B3/8B/03B38B5C845FFFECFFDCFAA2FC4AF927.xml b/data/03/B3/8B/03B38B5C845FFFECFFDCFAA2FC4AF927.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..44c878658d1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/B3/8B/03B38B5C845FFFECFFDCFAA2FC4AF927.xml @@ -0,0 +1,212 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the Snakes of the Philippines A Synthesis of Data from Biodiversity Repositories, Field Studies, and the Literature + + + +Author + +Leviton, Alan E. +Herpetology Division, Institute of Biodiversity Science & Sustainibility, California Academy of Sciences, 55 Music Concourse Drive, San Francisco, California 94118 & Research Associate, Division of Amphibians & Reptiles, Department of Vertebrate Zoology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC, USA. +aleviton@calacademy.org + + + +Author + +Siler, Cameron D. +Department of Biology and Sam Noble Museum, University of Oklahoma, 2401 Chautauqua Ave., Norman, OK 73072 - 7029, USA & Zoology Division, National Museum of the Philippines, Rizal Park, Burgos Ave., Ermita 1000, Manila, Philippines. +camsiler@ou.edu + + + +Author + +Weinell, Jeffrey L. +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045 +jweine2@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Brown, Rafe M. +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045 & Zoology Division, National Museum of the Philippines, Rizal Park, Burgos Ave., Ermita 1000, Manila, Philippines. +rafe@ku.edu + +text + + +Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences + + +2018 + +Oxford, England + + +2018-03-29 + + +64 + + +14 + + +399 +568 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11512589 + +journal article +299690 +10.5281/zenodo.11512589 +d7a23684-9222-422b-868a-6c8712a4fd05 +0068-547X +11512589 + + + + + + + +Oligodon meyerinkii +( +Steindachner, 1891 +) + + + + + + + +Sulu +Kukri Snake; +Sulu +Short-headed Snake + + + + + + + +Simotes meyerinkii +Steindachner, 1891:294 + + +. + + + + + + +Holarchus meyerinkii +, +Taylor, 1922a:139 + + +, pl. 17, +figs. 6–7 +; 1922c:197. + + + + + + +Oligodon meyerinkii +, +Leviton, 1963a:471 + + +.— + +Gaulke, 1993b:3–6 + +, +figs.1–3 +; 1994b:140; 1996:50, +fig. 4 +.— Wallach, Williams, and Boundy, 2014:490. + + + + + + +TYPE +LOCALITY +AND +TYPE +SPECIMEN +( +S +) + +.— + +Sulu-Inseln +(= +Jolo Id. +[ +Sulu Archipelago +]), +Philippines +. +Syntypes +(2): +NMW 25828 + +a–b. + + + + + +PHILIPPINE +DISTRIBUTION + +( +Map 27D +[p. 138]).— +Sulu +Archipelago (Bongao, Jolo, Papahag [also as Papahang], Sibutu, +Tawi-Tawi +). + + + +GENERAL +DISTRIBUTION +( +OTHER +THAN + +PHILIPPINES + +) + +.— northern Borneo (without exact locality). + + + + + +CONSERVATION +STATUS +[IUCN] + +.— Endangered B2ab(iii) [2016] ver. 3.1. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/B3/8B/03B38B5C845FFFECFFDCFCFAFCFDFB58.xml b/data/03/B3/8B/03B38B5C845FFFECFFDCFCFAFCFDFB58.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..444e27b895e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/B3/8B/03B38B5C845FFFECFFDCFCFAFCFDFB58.xml @@ -0,0 +1,188 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the Snakes of the Philippines A Synthesis of Data from Biodiversity Repositories, Field Studies, and the Literature + + + +Author + +Leviton, Alan E. +Herpetology Division, Institute of Biodiversity Science & Sustainibility, California Academy of Sciences, 55 Music Concourse Drive, San Francisco, California 94118 & Research Associate, Division of Amphibians & Reptiles, Department of Vertebrate Zoology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC, USA. +aleviton@calacademy.org + + + +Author + +Siler, Cameron D. +Department of Biology and Sam Noble Museum, University of Oklahoma, 2401 Chautauqua Ave., Norman, OK 73072 - 7029, USA & Zoology Division, National Museum of the Philippines, Rizal Park, Burgos Ave., Ermita 1000, Manila, Philippines. +camsiler@ou.edu + + + +Author + +Weinell, Jeffrey L. +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045 +jweine2@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Brown, Rafe M. +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045 & Zoology Division, National Museum of the Philippines, Rizal Park, Burgos Ave., Ermita 1000, Manila, Philippines. +rafe@ku.edu + +text + + +Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences + + +2018 + +Oxford, England + + +2018-03-29 + + +64 + + +14 + + +399 +568 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11512589 + +journal article +299690 +10.5281/zenodo.11512589 +d7a23684-9222-422b-868a-6c8712a4fd05 +0068-547X +11512589 + + + + + + +Oligodon maculatus +( +Taylor, 1918b +) + + + + + + + +Photo +figures 52–54 + + + + +Mindanao Kukri Snake; Barred Short-headed Snake + + + + + + +Holarchus maculatus +Taylor, 1918b:364 + + +, pl. 1; 1922a:143, pl. 15; 1925:109. + + + + + + +Oligodon maculatus +, +Leviton, 1963a:469 + + +.— Smith, 1993:98.— + +David, Pauwels, Lays, and Lenglet, 2006:216 + +, +fig. 10 +.— Wallach, Williams, and Boundy, 2014:489.— + +Sanguila, Cobb, Siler, Diesmos Alcala, and Brown, 2016:96 + +, fig. 70. + + + + + + +TYPE +LOCALITY +AND +TYPE +SPECIMEN +( +S +) + +.— + +Bunawan +, +Agusan del Sur Prov +., +Mindanao Id. +, +Philippines +. +Holotype +: +CM 2571 +. + + + + + + +PHILIPPINE +DISTRIBUTION +( +ENDEMIC +) + +( +Map 27C +[p. 138]).— Mindanao (Prov.: +Agusan del Norte, Agusan del Sur, Cotabato, Davao del Sur, South Cotabato, Surigao del Norte, Zamboanga +City). + + + + + +CONSERVATION +STATUS +[IUCN] + +.— Least Concern [2016] ver. 3.1. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/B3/8B/03B38B5C845FFFECFFDCFF4CFC96FC90.xml b/data/03/B3/8B/03B38B5C845FFFECFFDCFF4CFC96FC90.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b184cd9f854 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/B3/8B/03B38B5C845FFFECFFDCFF4CFC96FC90.xml @@ -0,0 +1,213 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the Snakes of the Philippines A Synthesis of Data from Biodiversity Repositories, Field Studies, and the Literature + + + +Author + +Leviton, Alan E. +Herpetology Division, Institute of Biodiversity Science & Sustainibility, California Academy of Sciences, 55 Music Concourse Drive, San Francisco, California 94118 & Research Associate, Division of Amphibians & Reptiles, Department of Vertebrate Zoology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC, USA. +aleviton@calacademy.org + + + +Author + +Siler, Cameron D. +Department of Biology and Sam Noble Museum, University of Oklahoma, 2401 Chautauqua Ave., Norman, OK 73072 - 7029, USA & Zoology Division, National Museum of the Philippines, Rizal Park, Burgos Ave., Ermita 1000, Manila, Philippines. +camsiler@ou.edu + + + +Author + +Weinell, Jeffrey L. +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045 +jweine2@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Brown, Rafe M. +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045 & Zoology Division, National Museum of the Philippines, Rizal Park, Burgos Ave., Ermita 1000, Manila, Philippines. +rafe@ku.edu + +text + + +Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences + + +2018 + +Oxford, England + + +2018-03-29 + + +64 + + +14 + + +399 +568 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11512589 + +journal article +299690 +10.5281/zenodo.11512589 +d7a23684-9222-422b-868a-6c8712a4fd05 +0068-547X +11512589 + + + + + + +Oligodon ancorus +( +Girard, 1857 +) + + + + + + + +Photo +figure 51 + + + + +Luzon Kukri Snake; Northern Short-headed Snake + + + + + + +Xenodon ancorus +Girard, 1857:182 + + +. + + + + + + +Holarchus ancorus +, +Taylor, 1922a:140 + + +, pl. 17, +figs. 1–2 +, pl. 18, +fig. 3 +; 1922d:137; 1923:548. + + + + + + +Oligodon ancorus +, +Leviton, 1963a:463 + + +.— McLeod, Siler, Diesmos, Diesmos, Garcia, Arkonceo, Balaquit, Uy, Villaseran, Yarra, and Brown, 2011:188.— Devan-Song and + +Brown, 2012:13 + +, +fig. 32 +.— Brown, Siler, Oliveros, Welton, Rock, Swab, Van Weerd, van Beijnen, Jose, Rodriguez, Jose, and Diesmos, 2013:84.— Wallach, Williams, and Boundy, 2014:483.— Supsup, 2016:428. + + + + + + +TYPE +LOCALITY +AND +TYPE +SPECIMEN +( +S +) + +.— + +not given but subsequently stated as +Manila +, +Luzon Id. +, +Philippines +( +Girard [1858:168] +). +Holotype +: +USNM 5521 +. + + + + + + +PHILIPPINE +DISTRIBUTION +( +ENDEMIC +) + +( +Map 27B +[p. 138]).— Luzon (Prov.: +Albay, Aurora, Bataan, Batangas, Benguet, Bulacan, Cagayan, Camarines Sur, Kalinga, Laguna, Manila, Nueva Ecija, Nueva Vizcaya, Quezon, Rizal, Sorsogon, Quezon, Zambales +), Mindoro (Prov.: +Oriental Mindoro +). + + + + + +REMARKS + +.— See +Leviton (1963a:464) +for comments on specimens said to have come from localities other than those mentioned here. + + + + + +CONSERVATION +STATUS +[IUCN] + +.— Near Threatened [2016] ver. 3.1. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/B3/8B/03B38B5C8460FFD0FFDCFBD8FEB4FD8E.xml b/data/03/B3/8B/03B38B5C8460FFD0FFDCFBD8FEB4FD8E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..145bd12b810 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/B3/8B/03B38B5C8460FFD0FFDCFBD8FEB4FD8E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,258 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the Snakes of the Philippines A Synthesis of Data from Biodiversity Repositories, Field Studies, and the Literature + + + +Author + +Leviton, Alan E. +Herpetology Division, Institute of Biodiversity Science & Sustainibility, California Academy of Sciences, 55 Music Concourse Drive, San Francisco, California 94118 & Research Associate, Division of Amphibians & Reptiles, Department of Vertebrate Zoology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC, USA. +aleviton@calacademy.org + + + +Author + +Siler, Cameron D. +Department of Biology and Sam Noble Museum, University of Oklahoma, 2401 Chautauqua Ave., Norman, OK 73072 - 7029, USA & Zoology Division, National Museum of the Philippines, Rizal Park, Burgos Ave., Ermita 1000, Manila, Philippines. +camsiler@ou.edu + + + +Author + +Weinell, Jeffrey L. +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045 +jweine2@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Brown, Rafe M. +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045 & Zoology Division, National Museum of the Philippines, Rizal Park, Burgos Ave., Ermita 1000, Manila, Philippines. +rafe@ku.edu + +text + + +Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences + + +2018 + +Oxford, England + + +2018-03-29 + + +64 + + +14 + + +399 +568 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11512589 + +journal article +299690 +10.5281/zenodo.11512589 +d7a23684-9222-422b-868a-6c8712a4fd05 +0068-547X +11512589 + + + + + + +Dendrelaphis marenae +Vogel and van Rooijen, 2008 + + + + + + + +Photo +figure 21 + + + + +Gaulke’s Bronze-back Tree Snake + + + + +Dendrelaphis pictus pictus + +, (part) +Gaulke, 1994b:140 +.— Leviton, 1968:374.— +Brown, Ferner, Sison, Gonzales, and Kennedy, 1996:12 +.— Brown, McGuire, Ferner, Icarangal Jr., and Kennedy, 2000:189, +fig. 29 +.— +Ferner, Brown, Sison, and Kennedy, 2001:52 +[19], +fig. 48 +. + + + +Dendrelaphis marenae +Vogel and van Rooijen, 2008:13 + +, +figs. 9–14 +, +17 +.— +Gaulke, 2011:276–277 +, figs. 184–185.— Brown, Oliveros, Siler, Fernandez, Welton, Buenavente. Diesmos, and Diesmos, 2012:483.— +Siler, Swab, Oliveros, Diesmos, Averia, Alcala, and Brown, 2012:456 +.— Brown, Siler, Oliveros, Welton, Rock, Swab, Van Weerd, van Beijnen, Jose, Rodriguez, Jose, and Diesmos, 2013:78, +fig. 83 +.— Wallach, Williams, and Boundy, 2014:215.— +Sanguila, Cobb, Siler, Diesmos Alcala, and Brown, 2016:92 +.— Supsup, Guinto, Redoblado, and Somez. 2017:9, +fig. 5d +. + + + + + +Denrelaphis +[ +sic +] +marenae +, +Supsup, Puna, Asis, Redoblado, Panaguinit, Guinto, Rico, Diesmos, Brown, and Mallari, 2016:169 + + +, fig. 28. + + + + + + +TYPE +LOCALITY +AND +TYPE +SPECIMEN +( +S +) + +.— + +Albay Prov +., +Luzon Id. +, +Philippines +. +Holotype +: +MNHN 1994.059 +. + + + + + + +PHILIPPINE +DISTRIBUTION + +( +Map 13A +[p. 124]).— Balabac, Bantayan, +Basilan, Bohol +, Busuanga, Calauit, +Camiguin +, Candaraman, Carabao, +Catanduanes, Cebu +, Culion, +Guimaras +, Kalotkot, +Leyte +, Luzon (Prov.: +Albay, Aurora, Batangas, Cagayan, Isabela, Camarines Norte, Camarines Sur, Ilocos Norte, Laguna, Manila +, Nueva Vizcava, +Quezon, Sorsogon, Zambales +), +Marinduque, Masbate +, Mindanao (Prov.: +Agusan del Sur, Bukidnon, Davao, Davao Oriental +, Lanao, +Misamis Oriental, Zamboanga +), Mindoro, Negros (Prov.: +Negros Occidental, Negros Oriental +), +Palawan +, Panay (Prov.: +Aklan, Antique, Capiz, Iloilo +), Polillo, +Samar +, Siagao, +Siquijor +, Surigao, +Sulu +Archipelago (Bongao, + +Cagayan +Sulu + +, Jolo), Tablas. (After Vogel and van Rooijen [2008:20]; stated as based on Leviton [1968]; additional locations based on Siler et al. [2012], and +Brown et al. [2013] +.) + + + +GENERAL +DISTRIBUTION +( +OTHER +THAN + +PHILIPPINES + +) + +.— Indonesia (Sulawesi). + + + + + +CONSERVATION +STATUS +[IUCN] + +.— The conservation status of + +Dendrelaphis marenae + +has not been assessed for the IUCN Red List [2016] ver. 3.1, but IUCN notes that it is listed in the +Catalogue of Life +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/B3/8B/03B38B5C8461FFD2FFDCFBCFFE05F9A7.xml b/data/03/B3/8B/03B38B5C8461FFD2FFDCFBCFFE05F9A7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c3b9a79d7b6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/B3/8B/03B38B5C8461FFD2FFDCFBCFFE05F9A7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,195 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the Snakes of the Philippines A Synthesis of Data from Biodiversity Repositories, Field Studies, and the Literature + + + +Author + +Leviton, Alan E. +Herpetology Division, Institute of Biodiversity Science & Sustainibility, California Academy of Sciences, 55 Music Concourse Drive, San Francisco, California 94118 & Research Associate, Division of Amphibians & Reptiles, Department of Vertebrate Zoology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC, USA. +aleviton@calacademy.org + + + +Author + +Siler, Cameron D. +Department of Biology and Sam Noble Museum, University of Oklahoma, 2401 Chautauqua Ave., Norman, OK 73072 - 7029, USA & Zoology Division, National Museum of the Philippines, Rizal Park, Burgos Ave., Ermita 1000, Manila, Philippines. +camsiler@ou.edu + + + +Author + +Weinell, Jeffrey L. +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045 +jweine2@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Brown, Rafe M. +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045 & Zoology Division, National Museum of the Philippines, Rizal Park, Burgos Ave., Ermita 1000, Manila, Philippines. +rafe@ku.edu + +text + + +Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences + + +2018 + +Oxford, England + + +2018-03-29 + + +64 + + +14 + + +399 +568 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11512589 + +journal article +299690 +10.5281/zenodo.11512589 +d7a23684-9222-422b-868a-6c8712a4fd05 +0068-547X +11512589 + + + + + + + +Dendrelaphis fuliginosus +Griffin, 1909 + + + + + + +Philippine Lamp-black Tree Snake + + + + +Dendrelaphis fuliginosus +Griffin, 1909:55 + +; 1911:261.— +Taylor, 1922a:172 +(as doubtful synonym of + +D. modestus + +).— van Rooijen and Vogel, 2012:12, +figs. 7–8 +.— Wallach, Williams, and Boundy, 2014:214. + + + + + + +Dendrelaphis caudolineatus terrificus + +(part), + +Leviton, 1970b:389 + +.— Ferner et al., 2000:19. + + + + + + +Dendrelaphis caudolineatus +cf. +terrificus +, +Gaulke, 2011:272–273 + + +, figs. 182–183. + + + + + + +TYPE +LOCALITY +AND +TYPE +SPECIMEN +( +S +) + +.— + +Negros Id +., +Philippines +. +Neotype +: +FMNH 67409 +(see van Rooijen and Vogel [2012:12]). + + + + + + +PHILIPPINE +DISTRIBUTION +( +ENDEMIC +) + +( +Map 12B +[p. 123]).— +Cebu, Masbate +, Mindoro, Negros, Panay ( +fide +van Rooijen +and Vogel [2012:12–13]). + + + + + +CONSERVATION +STATUS +[IUCN] + +.— The conservation status of + +Dendrelaphis fulininosus + +has not been assessed for the IUCN Red List [2016] ver. 3.1, but IUCN notes that it is listed in the +Catalogue of Life +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/B3/8B/03B38B5C8461FFD2FFDCFDF4FE05FB84.xml b/data/03/B3/8B/03B38B5C8461FFD2FFDCFDF4FE05FB84.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..62bfa410b82 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/B3/8B/03B38B5C8461FFD2FFDCFDF4FE05FB84.xml @@ -0,0 +1,190 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the Snakes of the Philippines A Synthesis of Data from Biodiversity Repositories, Field Studies, and the Literature + + + +Author + +Leviton, Alan E. +Herpetology Division, Institute of Biodiversity Science & Sustainibility, California Academy of Sciences, 55 Music Concourse Drive, San Francisco, California 94118 & Research Associate, Division of Amphibians & Reptiles, Department of Vertebrate Zoology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC, USA. +aleviton@calacademy.org + + + +Author + +Siler, Cameron D. +Department of Biology and Sam Noble Museum, University of Oklahoma, 2401 Chautauqua Ave., Norman, OK 73072 - 7029, USA & Zoology Division, National Museum of the Philippines, Rizal Park, Burgos Ave., Ermita 1000, Manila, Philippines. +camsiler@ou.edu + + + +Author + +Weinell, Jeffrey L. +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045 +jweine2@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Brown, Rafe M. +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045 & Zoology Division, National Museum of the Philippines, Rizal Park, Burgos Ave., Ermita 1000, Manila, Philippines. +rafe@ku.edu + +text + + +Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences + + +2018 + +Oxford, England + + +2018-03-29 + + +64 + + +14 + + +399 +568 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11512589 + +journal article +299690 +10.5281/zenodo.11512589 +d7a23684-9222-422b-868a-6c8712a4fd05 +0068-547X +11512589 + + + + + + + +Dendrelaphis flavescens +Gaulke, 1994 + + + + + + + +Sulu +Islands Tree Snake + + + + + + + +Dendrelaphis caudolineatus flavescens +Gaulke, 1994b:138 + + +, +fig. 2 +. + + + + +Dendrelaphis flavescens +, van Rooijen and Vogel, 2012:11 + +, +fig. 6 +.— Wallach, Williams, and Boundy, 2014:214. + + + + + +TYPE +LOCALITY +AND +TYPE +SPECIMEN +( +S +) + +.— + +Sanga-Sanga Id. +, +Sulu +Archipelago, +Philippines +. +Holotype +: +SMF 74846 +. + + + + + + +PHILIPPINE +DISTRIBUTION +( +ENDEMIC +) + +( +Map 12A +[p. 123]).— +Sulu +Archipelago (Bongao, Bubuan, Sanga-Sanga, +Tawi-Tawi +) ( +fide +van Rooijen and Vogel [2012:11–12]). + + + + + +REMARKS + +.— Wallach, Williams, and Boundy (2014:214) also list in their distribution statement, but without support, “Sitanki”, which may refer to Sitangkai, an islet in close proximity to +Tawi-Tawi +. + + + + + +CONSERVATION +STATUS +[IUCN] + +.— The conservation status of + +Dendrelaphis flavescens + +has not been assessed for the IUCN Red List [2016] ver. 3.1, but IUCN notes that it is listed in the +Catalogue of Life +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/B3/8B/03B38B5C8461FFD3FFDCF9EEFEB4FE09.xml b/data/03/B3/8B/03B38B5C8461FFD3FFDCF9EEFEB4FE09.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7b440c0733a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/B3/8B/03B38B5C8461FFD3FFDCF9EEFEB4FE09.xml @@ -0,0 +1,160 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the Snakes of the Philippines A Synthesis of Data from Biodiversity Repositories, Field Studies, and the Literature + + + +Author + +Leviton, Alan E. +Herpetology Division, Institute of Biodiversity Science & Sustainibility, California Academy of Sciences, 55 Music Concourse Drive, San Francisco, California 94118 & Research Associate, Division of Amphibians & Reptiles, Department of Vertebrate Zoology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC, USA. +aleviton@calacademy.org + + + +Author + +Siler, Cameron D. +Department of Biology and Sam Noble Museum, University of Oklahoma, 2401 Chautauqua Ave., Norman, OK 73072 - 7029, USA & Zoology Division, National Museum of the Philippines, Rizal Park, Burgos Ave., Ermita 1000, Manila, Philippines. +camsiler@ou.edu + + + +Author + +Weinell, Jeffrey L. +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045 +jweine2@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Brown, Rafe M. +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045 & Zoology Division, National Museum of the Philippines, Rizal Park, Burgos Ave., Ermita 1000, Manila, Philippines. +rafe@ku.edu + +text + + +Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences + + +2018 + +Oxford, England + + +2018-03-29 + + +64 + + +14 + + +399 +568 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11512589 + +journal article +299690 +10.5281/zenodo.11512589 +d7a23684-9222-422b-868a-6c8712a4fd05 +0068-547X +11512589 + + + + + + + +Dendrelaphis levitoni +van Rooijen and Vogel, 2012 + + + + + + +Leviton’s Bronze-back Tree Snake + + + + +Dendrelaphis levitoni +van Rooijen and Vogel, 2012:13 + +, fig. 9.— Wallach, Williams, and Boundy, 2014:215. + + + + + +TYPE +LOCALITY +AND +TYPE +SPECIMEN +( +S +) + +.— + +Puerto Princesa +, +Palawan Id. +, +Philippines +. +Holotype +: +CAS 15803 +. + + + + + + +PHILIPPINE +DISTRIBUTION +( +ENDEMIC +) + +( +Map 12C +[p. 123]).— Balabac, Candaraman, +Palawan +( +fide +van Rooijen and Vogel [2012:13–14]). + + + + + +CONSERVATION +STATUS +[IUCN] + +.— The conservation status of + +Dendrelaphis levitoni + +has not been assessed for the IUCN Red List [2016] ver. 3.1, but IUCN notes that it is listed in the +Catalogue of Life +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/B3/8B/03B38B5C8462FFD1FFDCFD5FFCFDFBC1.xml b/data/03/B3/8B/03B38B5C8462FFD1FFDCFD5FFCFDFBC1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dae554ba50c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/B3/8B/03B38B5C8462FFD1FFDCFD5FFCFDFBC1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,183 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the Snakes of the Philippines A Synthesis of Data from Biodiversity Repositories, Field Studies, and the Literature + + + +Author + +Leviton, Alan E. +Herpetology Division, Institute of Biodiversity Science & Sustainibility, California Academy of Sciences, 55 Music Concourse Drive, San Francisco, California 94118 & Research Associate, Division of Amphibians & Reptiles, Department of Vertebrate Zoology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC, USA. +aleviton@calacademy.org + + + +Author + +Siler, Cameron D. +Department of Biology and Sam Noble Museum, University of Oklahoma, 2401 Chautauqua Ave., Norman, OK 73072 - 7029, USA & Zoology Division, National Museum of the Philippines, Rizal Park, Burgos Ave., Ermita 1000, Manila, Philippines. +camsiler@ou.edu + + + +Author + +Weinell, Jeffrey L. +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045 +jweine2@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Brown, Rafe M. +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045 & Zoology Division, National Museum of the Philippines, Rizal Park, Burgos Ave., Ermita 1000, Manila, Philippines. +rafe@ku.edu + +text + + +Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences + + +2018 + +Oxford, England + + +2018-03-29 + + +64 + + +14 + + +399 +568 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11512589 + +journal article +299690 +10.5281/zenodo.11512589 +d7a23684-9222-422b-868a-6c8712a4fd05 +0068-547X +11512589 + + + + + + + +Dryophiops rubescens +(Gray, 1834) + + + + + + +Indonesian [Malaysian] Keeled-bellied Whip Snake; Red [Brown] Whip Snake + + + + +Dipsas rubescens +Gray, 1834 + +:pl. 84, +fig. 2 +. + + + + + +Dryophiops rubescens +, +Boulenger, 1896:194 + + +.— + +Taylor, 1925:99 + +, 110.— + +Leviton, 1964b:140 + +.— Wallach, Williams, and Boundy, 2014:246. + + + + + + +TYPE +LOCALITY +AND +TYPE +SPECIMEN +( +S +) + +.— “ + +Malay Peninsula?” (see +Boulenger [1896:194] +). +Holotype +: +BMNH 1946.1 +.9.62. + + + + + + +PHILIPPINE +DISTRIBUTION + +( +Map 14A +[p. 125]).— Coron (Peñon de Coron) ( +fide +Taylor [1925:99 +, 110]). + + + +GENERAL +DISTRIBUTION +( +OTHER +THAN + +PHILIPPINES + +) + +.— Western Indonesia, Western Malaysia, Singapore, Thailand Peninsula. + + + + + +CONSERVATION +STATUS +[IUCN] + +.— Least Concern [2016] ver. 3.1. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/B3/8B/03B38B5C8463FFD1FFDCF9F0FC8AFD71.xml b/data/03/B3/8B/03B38B5C8463FFD1FFDCF9F0FC8AFD71.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..265a6af104f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/B3/8B/03B38B5C8463FFD1FFDCF9F0FC8AFD71.xml @@ -0,0 +1,224 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the Snakes of the Philippines A Synthesis of Data from Biodiversity Repositories, Field Studies, and the Literature + + + +Author + +Leviton, Alan E. +Herpetology Division, Institute of Biodiversity Science & Sustainibility, California Academy of Sciences, 55 Music Concourse Drive, San Francisco, California 94118 & Research Associate, Division of Amphibians & Reptiles, Department of Vertebrate Zoology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC, USA. +aleviton@calacademy.org + + + +Author + +Siler, Cameron D. +Department of Biology and Sam Noble Museum, University of Oklahoma, 2401 Chautauqua Ave., Norman, OK 73072 - 7029, USA & Zoology Division, National Museum of the Philippines, Rizal Park, Burgos Ave., Ermita 1000, Manila, Philippines. +camsiler@ou.edu + + + +Author + +Weinell, Jeffrey L. +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045 +jweine2@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Brown, Rafe M. +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045 & Zoology Division, National Museum of the Philippines, Rizal Park, Burgos Ave., Ermita 1000, Manila, Philippines. +rafe@ku.edu + +text + + +Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences + + +2018 + +Oxford, England + + +2018-03-29 + + +64 + + +14 + + +399 +568 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11512589 + +journal article +299690 +10.5281/zenodo.11512589 +d7a23684-9222-422b-868a-6c8712a4fd05 +0068-547X +11512589 + + + + + + +Dryophiops philippina +Boulenger, 1896 + + + + + + + +Photo +figure 22 + + + + +Philippine Keeled-bellied Whip Snake + + + + + + +Dryophiops philippina +Boulenger, 1896:195 + + +, pl. 9, +fig. 2 +.— + +Taylor, 1922a:213 + +, pl. 6, +figs. 4–6 +; 1922d:138.— + +Leviton, 1964c:141 + +.— Brown and Alcala, 1970:114.— Smith, 1993:97.— + +Brown, Ferner, Sison, Gonzales, and Kennedy, 1996:13 + +.— + +Gaulke, 2011:279–280 + +, figs. 186– 188.— McLeod, Siler, Diesmos, Diesmos, Garcia, Arkonceo, Balaquit, Uy, Villaseran, Yarra, and Brown, 2011:188.— Devan-Song and + +Brown, 2012:13 + +, +fig. 30 +.— + +Siler, Swab, Oliveros, Diesmos, Averia, Alcala, and Brown, 2012:456 + +.— Brown, Siler, Oliveros, Welton, Rock, Swab, Van Weerd, van Beijnen, Jose, Rodriguez, Jose, and Diesmos, 2013:81, +fig. 84 +.— Wallach, Williams, and Boundy, 2014:246. + + + + + + +TYPE +LOCALITY +AND +TYPE +SPECIMEN +( +S +) + +.— + +Cape Engaño +, +Cagayan Prov. +, +Luzon Id. +(by subsequent selection by +Leviton [1964c:142] +). +Lectotype +: +BMNH 1946.1.8.7 +, designated by +Leviton (1964c:142) +. + + + + + + +PHILIPPINE +DISTRIBUTION +( +ENDEMIC +) + +( +Map 13D +[p. 124]).— Luzon (Prov.: +Bataan, Batangas, Bulacan, Cagayan, Laguna, Nueva Vizcaya, Rizal +, [ +Subic Bay +], +Zambales +), +Marinduque +, Mindanao (Prov.: +Davao del Sur +[ +Mt. Talomo +], +Zamboanga del Sur +[ +Zamboanga +City] +) +, Mindoro, Negros (Prov.: +Negros Occidental, Negros Oriental +), Panay (Prov.: +Aklan, Antique +), +Romblon +, Sibuyan, +Siquijor +, (?) +Samar +. + + + + + +CONSERVATION +STATUS +[IUCN] + +.— Vulnerable A4c [2016] ver. 3.1. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/B3/8B/03B38B5C8464FFD4FFDCFADAFCFDFE4E.xml b/data/03/B3/8B/03B38B5C8464FFD4FFDCFADAFCFDFE4E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4bd93b2b840 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/B3/8B/03B38B5C8464FFD4FFDCFADAFCFDFE4E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,242 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the Snakes of the Philippines A Synthesis of Data from Biodiversity Repositories, Field Studies, and the Literature + + + +Author + +Leviton, Alan E. +Herpetology Division, Institute of Biodiversity Science & Sustainibility, California Academy of Sciences, 55 Music Concourse Drive, San Francisco, California 94118 & Research Associate, Division of Amphibians & Reptiles, Department of Vertebrate Zoology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC, USA. +aleviton@calacademy.org + + + +Author + +Siler, Cameron D. +Department of Biology and Sam Noble Museum, University of Oklahoma, 2401 Chautauqua Ave., Norman, OK 73072 - 7029, USA & Zoology Division, National Museum of the Philippines, Rizal Park, Burgos Ave., Ermita 1000, Manila, Philippines. +camsiler@ou.edu + + + +Author + +Weinell, Jeffrey L. +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045 +jweine2@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Brown, Rafe M. +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045 & Zoology Division, National Museum of the Philippines, Rizal Park, Burgos Ave., Ermita 1000, Manila, Philippines. +rafe@ku.edu + +text + + +Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences + + +2018 + +Oxford, England + + +2018-03-29 + + +64 + + +14 + + +399 +568 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11512589 + +journal article +299690 +10.5281/zenodo.11512589 +d7a23684-9222-422b-868a-6c8712a4fd05 +0068-547X +11512589 + + + + + + + +Gerarda prevostiana +(Eydoux and Gervais, 1837) + + + + + + +Gerard’s Water Snake + + + + +Coluber +( +Homalopsis +) +prevostianus +Eydoux & Gervais, 1837:5 + +, pl. 16, +figs. 4–6 +. + + + + + +Gerarda bicolor +Gray, 1849:77 + + +( +fide + +Smith, 1943:394 + +). + + + + + + +Gerarda prevostiana +, +Cope, 1862:1 + + +.— + +Smith, 1943:394 + +, figs. 125–126.— Murphy and Voris, 2014:20, +fig. 27 +.— Wallach, Williams, and Boundy, 2014:301. + + + + + + +TYPE +LOCALITY +AND +TYPE +SPECIMEN +( +S +) + +.— “ + +Manille +”, +Luzon Id +., +Philippines +. +Syntypes +( +2 +): +MNHN 3758 +and +7593 +( +fide +Wallach et al. [2014:301] +) + +. + + + + + +PHILIPPINE +DISTRIBUTION + +.— +Palawan +. + + + +GENERAL +DISTRIBUTION +( +OTHER +THAN + +PHILIPPINES + +) + +( +Map 14C +[p. 125]).— India (Bombay and Malabar regions), +Sri Lanka +, +Myanmar +(Gulf of Martaban), west coast of Malay Peninsula, East +Malaysia +( +Sarawak +). + + + + + +REMARKS + +.— +Wallach et al. (2014:301) +note that the “Original description reprinted in Eydoux & Gervais (1837b:7–72, pl. 30, +figs. 4–6 +). Plates incorrectly labeled +15 in +text (1837a:5) and +29 in +text (1837b:70).” + + +That this species occurs in or near +Manila +, Luzon, is highly unlikely and the record for its occurrence there most probably orignated by the syntypical specimens being shipped to the MNHN from the port of +Manila +. + + + + + +CONSERVATION +STATUS +[IUCN] + +.— Least Concern [2016] ver. 3.1. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/B3/8B/03B38B5C8464FFD7FFDCFC0FFCFDFAF4.xml b/data/03/B3/8B/03B38B5C8464FFD7FFDCFC0FFCFDFAF4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..81d76e1381c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/B3/8B/03B38B5C8464FFD7FFDCFC0FFCFDFAF4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,188 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the Snakes of the Philippines A Synthesis of Data from Biodiversity Repositories, Field Studies, and the Literature + + + +Author + +Leviton, Alan E. +Herpetology Division, Institute of Biodiversity Science & Sustainibility, California Academy of Sciences, 55 Music Concourse Drive, San Francisco, California 94118 & Research Associate, Division of Amphibians & Reptiles, Department of Vertebrate Zoology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC, USA. +aleviton@calacademy.org + + + +Author + +Siler, Cameron D. +Department of Biology and Sam Noble Museum, University of Oklahoma, 2401 Chautauqua Ave., Norman, OK 73072 - 7029, USA & Zoology Division, National Museum of the Philippines, Rizal Park, Burgos Ave., Ermita 1000, Manila, Philippines. +camsiler@ou.edu + + + +Author + +Weinell, Jeffrey L. +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045 +jweine2@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Brown, Rafe M. +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045 & Zoology Division, National Museum of the Philippines, Rizal Park, Burgos Ave., Ermita 1000, Manila, Philippines. +rafe@ku.edu + +text + + +Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences + + +2018 + +Oxford, England + + +2018-03-29 + + +64 + + +14 + + +399 +568 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11512589 + +journal article +299690 +10.5281/zenodo.11512589 +d7a23684-9222-422b-868a-6c8712a4fd05 +0068-547X +11512589 + + + + + + + +Fordonia leucobalia +(Schlegel, 1837) + + + + + + +White-bellied [crab-eating] Water Snake + + + + + + +Homalopsis leucobalia +Schlegel, 1837b:345 + + +, pl. 13, figs. 8–9.— + +Taylor, 1922a:115 + +. + + + + + + +Fordonia leucobalia +, +Gray, 1842:75 + + +.— Murphy and Voris, 2014:20.— Wallach, Williams, and Boundy, 2014:293. + + + + + + +TYPE +LOCALITY +AND +TYPE +SPECIMEN +( +S +) + +.— + +Timor +, +Indonesia +. +Lectotype +: +RMNH 1161 +(designated by Iskandar and Colijn [2001:92]). + + + + + + +PHILIPPINE +DISTRIBUTION + +.— Mindanao ( +fide +Wallach et al. [2014:293] +). + + + +GENERAL +DISTRIBUTION +( +OTHER +THAN +PHILIPPINES +) + +.— India (Bengal), Myanmar, Vietnam, Nicobar Ids., Malaysia, Singapore, Indonesia (Java, Sumatra, Timor) to northern Australia. + + + + + +REMARKS + +.— +Wallach et al. (2014:293) +include Luzon in their distribution statement but we know of no confirmed record for its occurrence there. + + + + + +CONSERVATION +STATUS +[IUCN] + +.— Least Concern [2016] ver. 3.1. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/B3/8B/03B38B5C8465FFD6FFDCFDD0FDB7FAD2.xml b/data/03/B3/8B/03B38B5C8465FFD6FFDCFDD0FDB7FAD2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9028bbbc640 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/B3/8B/03B38B5C8465FFD6FFDCFDD0FDB7FAD2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,205 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the Snakes of the Philippines A Synthesis of Data from Biodiversity Repositories, Field Studies, and the Literature + + + +Author + +Leviton, Alan E. +Herpetology Division, Institute of Biodiversity Science & Sustainibility, California Academy of Sciences, 55 Music Concourse Drive, San Francisco, California 94118 & Research Associate, Division of Amphibians & Reptiles, Department of Vertebrate Zoology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC, USA. +aleviton@calacademy.org + + + +Author + +Siler, Cameron D. +Department of Biology and Sam Noble Museum, University of Oklahoma, 2401 Chautauqua Ave., Norman, OK 73072 - 7029, USA & Zoology Division, National Museum of the Philippines, Rizal Park, Burgos Ave., Ermita 1000, Manila, Philippines. +camsiler@ou.edu + + + +Author + +Weinell, Jeffrey L. +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045 +jweine2@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Brown, Rafe M. +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045 & Zoology Division, National Museum of the Philippines, Rizal Park, Burgos Ave., Ermita 1000, Manila, Philippines. +rafe@ku.edu + +text + + +Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences + + +2018 + +Oxford, England + + +2018-03-29 + + +64 + + +14 + + +399 +568 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11512589 + +journal article +299690 +10.5281/zenodo.11512589 +d7a23684-9222-422b-868a-6c8712a4fd05 +0068-547X +11512589 + + + + + + + +Cerberus microlepis +Boulenger + +, +1896 + + + + + +Lake Buhi Bockadam; Lake Buhi Dog-faced Water Snake + + + + +Cerberus microlepis +Boulenger, 1896 + +, 3:18.— +Murphy, Voris, and Karns, 2012:13 +, +figs. 6 +, 10.— Murphy and Voris, 2014:12, fig. 13.— Wallach, Williams, and Boundy, 2014:153. + + + + + +Hurria microlepis +, +Taylor, 1922a:114 + + +, pl. 6, +figs. 1–3 +; 1923:547. + + + + + + +TYPE +LOCALITY +AND +TYPE +SPECIMEN +( +S +) + +.— + +Philippines +. +Syntypes +(2): +BMNH +1946.1.7.24–25 + +. + + + + + +PHILIPPINE +DISTRIBUTION +( +ENDEMIC +) + +( +Map 9A +[p. 120]).— Luzon (Bicol Peninsula [ +Camarines Sur Prov. +{Lake Buhi}]). + + + + + +REMARKS + +.— Recent molecular studies by +Alfaro et al. (2004) +demonstrated that this species is nested within the Philippine + +Cerberus schneiderii + +complex and that it is scarcely 2% genetically different from nearby populations. However, as observed by +Murphy, Voris, and Karns (2012:21) +, “ + +Cerberus microlepis + +is geographically isolated, as well as ecologically and morphologically distinct and on its own evolutionary trajectory, suggesting it is more than an ecomorph.” They point out that in a followup discussion to their 2004 publication, +Alfaro et al. (2008) +suggested that “divergence of + +C. microlepis + +from its coastal ancestor is estimated at 2.0 MYA (1.0–3.1 MYA)” ( +Murphy, Voris, and Karns [2012:21] +). + + +We accept the conclusions of Murphy et al. (2012) and recognize + +C. microlepis + +as a distinct species. + + + + + +CONSERVATION +STATUS +[IUCN] + +.— Endangered B1ab(iii,v) [2016] ver. 3.1. + +N.B. Consideration of this taxon as “Endangered,” which appears to be based primarily, if not solely, on its known area of occurrence, is problematic for reasons noted above, especially given the lack of survey and inventory data from the surrounding region and/or other freshwater systems of the Bicol Peninsula. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/B3/8B/03B38B5C8466FFD2FFDDFB4AFE21FD89.xml b/data/03/B3/8B/03B38B5C8466FFD2FFDDFB4AFE21FD89.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d899bd6bdf3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/B3/8B/03B38B5C8466FFD2FFDDFB4AFE21FD89.xml @@ -0,0 +1,280 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the Snakes of the Philippines A Synthesis of Data from Biodiversity Repositories, Field Studies, and the Literature + + + +Author + +Leviton, Alan E. +Herpetology Division, Institute of Biodiversity Science & Sustainibility, California Academy of Sciences, 55 Music Concourse Drive, San Francisco, California 94118 & Research Associate, Division of Amphibians & Reptiles, Department of Vertebrate Zoology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC, USA. +aleviton@calacademy.org + + + +Author + +Siler, Cameron D. +Department of Biology and Sam Noble Museum, University of Oklahoma, 2401 Chautauqua Ave., Norman, OK 73072 - 7029, USA & Zoology Division, National Museum of the Philippines, Rizal Park, Burgos Ave., Ermita 1000, Manila, Philippines. +camsiler@ou.edu + + + +Author + +Weinell, Jeffrey L. +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045 +jweine2@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Brown, Rafe M. +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045 & Zoology Division, National Museum of the Philippines, Rizal Park, Burgos Ave., Ermita 1000, Manila, Philippines. +rafe@ku.edu + +text + + +Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences + + +2018 + +Oxford, England + + +2018-03-29 + + +64 + + +14 + + +399 +568 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11512589 + +journal article +299690 +10.5281/zenodo.11512589 +d7a23684-9222-422b-868a-6c8712a4fd05 +0068-547X +11512589 + + + + + + +Chrysopelea paradisi variabilis +Mertens, 1968 + + + + + + +Photo figures [17–18], 19 + + + +Paradise Tree Snake + + + + + +Chrysopelea ornata + +, (part) + +Günther, 1858:146 + +.— + +Boulenger, 1896:196 + +.— + +Griffin, 1911:264 + +.— + +Taylor, 1922a:216 + +, pl. 11, +figs. 6–8 +(notes typ. err. in his earlier publs.). + + + + + + +Crysopelea +[ +sic +] +ornata +, +Taylor, 1917:366 + + +; 1918:261; 1922d:138. + + + + + + +Chrysopelea paradisi +, +Leviton, 1964b:133 + + +(part).— + +Brown, Ferner, Sison, Gonzales, and Kennedy, 1996:12 + +.— + +Ferner, Brown, Sison, and Kennedy, 2001:52 + +[19].— Bucol, Alcala, Averia, Alcala, and Alcala, 2011:111.— + +Gaulke, 2011:260–261 + +, figs. 172–176.— McLeod, Siler, Diesmos, Diesmos, Garcia, Arkonceo, Balaquit, Uy, Villaseran, Yarra, and Brown, 2011:188, + +fig. +7F + +.— Oliveros, Ota, Crombie, and Brown, 2011:14.— Devan-Song and + +Brown, 2012:12 + +, +fig. 27 +.— + +Siler, Swab, Oliveros, Diesmos, Averia, Alcala, and Brown, 2012:456 + +.— Wallach, Williams, and Boundy, 2014:166 (part).— + +Sanguila, Cobb, Siler, Diesmos Alcala, and Brown, 2016:90 + +.— + +Supsup, Puna, Asis, Redoblado, Panaguinit, Guinto, Rico, Diesmos, Brown, and Mallari, 2016:167 + +. + + + + + + +Chrysopelea paradisi variabilis +Mertens, 1968:204 + + +, +fig. 5 +.— + +Gaulke, 1994b:138 + +.— Gaulke and Altenbach, 1994:63. + + + + + + +TYPE +LOCALITY +AND +TYPE +SPECIMEN +( +S +) + +.— + +Samar +, +Philippines +. +Holotype +: +SMF 20281 +. + + + + + + +PHILIPPINE +DISTRIBUTION +( +ENDEMIC +) + +( +Map 9D +[p. 120]).— Babuyan Ids. (Calayan, Dalupiri), Balabac, Bantayan, Banton, +Basilan, Camiguin, Cebu, Dinagat +, Kalotkot, +Leyte +, Luzon (Prov.: +Bataan, Batangas, Bulacan, Cavite, Laguna, Quezon, Rizal, Sorsogon, Zambales +), Marongas, +Masbate +, Medis, Mindanao (Prov.: +Agusan del Norte, Zamboanga del Sur +[ +Zamboanga +City]), Mindoro, Negros (Prov.: +Negros Oriental +), +Palawan +, Panay (Prov.: +Aklan, Antique, Iloilo +), Polillo, +Romblon, Samar +, Siagao, Sibuyan, +Siquijor, Sulu +Archipelago (Bongao, Bubuan, Jolo, Sanga-Sanga, +Tawi-Tawi +), Tablas. + + + + + +CONSERVATION +STATUS +[IUCN] + +.— The conservation status of + +Chrysopelea paradisi variabilis + +has not been assessed for the IUCN Red List [2016] ver. 3.1, but IUCN notes that it is listed in the +Catalogue of Life +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/B3/8B/03B38B5C8466FFD5FFDDFCF2FCFEFB7E.xml b/data/03/B3/8B/03B38B5C8466FFD5FFDDFCF2FCFEFB7E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8ba74c9a533 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/B3/8B/03B38B5C8466FFD5FFDDFCF2FCFEFB7E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,206 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the Snakes of the Philippines A Synthesis of Data from Biodiversity Repositories, Field Studies, and the Literature + + + +Author + +Leviton, Alan E. +Herpetology Division, Institute of Biodiversity Science & Sustainibility, California Academy of Sciences, 55 Music Concourse Drive, San Francisco, California 94118 & Research Associate, Division of Amphibians & Reptiles, Department of Vertebrate Zoology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC, USA. +aleviton@calacademy.org + + + +Author + +Siler, Cameron D. +Department of Biology and Sam Noble Museum, University of Oklahoma, 2401 Chautauqua Ave., Norman, OK 73072 - 7029, USA & Zoology Division, National Museum of the Philippines, Rizal Park, Burgos Ave., Ermita 1000, Manila, Philippines. +camsiler@ou.edu + + + +Author + +Weinell, Jeffrey L. +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045 +jweine2@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Brown, Rafe M. +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045 & Zoology Division, National Museum of the Philippines, Rizal Park, Burgos Ave., Ermita 1000, Manila, Philippines. +rafe@ku.edu + +text + + +Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences + + +2018 + +Oxford, England + + +2018-03-29 + + +64 + + +14 + + +399 +568 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11512589 + +journal article +299690 +10.5281/zenodo.11512589 +d7a23684-9222-422b-868a-6c8712a4fd05 +0068-547X +11512589 + + + + + + + +Chrysopelea paradisi paradisi +H. Boie + +in +F. +Boie, 1827 + + + + + +Paradise Tree Snake; Garden Flying Snake + + + + + + +Chrysopelea paradisi +H. +Boie, 1826b:237 + + +( +nomen nudum +); H. Boie +in +F. + +Boie, 1827:547 + +.— + +Leviton, 1964c:134 + +(part).— Wallach, Williams, and Boundy, 2014:166 (part). + + + + + + +Chrysopelea paradisi paradisi +, +Mertens, 1968:202 + + +, +fig. 4 +.— + +Gaulke, 1994b:138 + +; + +1996:50 + +. + + + + + + +TYPE +LOCALITY +AND +TYPE +SPECIMEN +( +S +) + +.— + +Java +, +Indonesia +Neotype +: +RMNH 885 +(see +Mertens + +[1968:203]). + + + + + +PHILIPPINE +DISTRIBUTION + +( +Map 9C +[p. 120]).— +Sulu +Archipelago (Sibutu). + + + +GENERAL +DISTRIBUTION +( +OTHER +THAN + +PHILIPPINES + +) + +.— Western Indonesia, Malaysia, Myanmar, +Thailand +, Andaman Ids. + + + + + +CONSERVATION +STATUS +[IUCN] + +.— Least Concern [2016] ver. 3.1. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/B3/8B/03B38B5C8466FFD5FFDDFDBEFCD6FC85.xml b/data/03/B3/8B/03B38B5C8466FFD5FFDDFDBEFCD6FC85.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cbde99f73b6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/B3/8B/03B38B5C8466FFD5FFDDFDBEFCD6FC85.xml @@ -0,0 +1,178 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the Snakes of the Philippines A Synthesis of Data from Biodiversity Repositories, Field Studies, and the Literature + + + +Author + +Leviton, Alan E. +Herpetology Division, Institute of Biodiversity Science & Sustainibility, California Academy of Sciences, 55 Music Concourse Drive, San Francisco, California 94118 & Research Associate, Division of Amphibians & Reptiles, Department of Vertebrate Zoology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC, USA. +aleviton@calacademy.org + + + +Author + +Siler, Cameron D. +Department of Biology and Sam Noble Museum, University of Oklahoma, 2401 Chautauqua Ave., Norman, OK 73072 - 7029, USA & Zoology Division, National Museum of the Philippines, Rizal Park, Burgos Ave., Ermita 1000, Manila, Philippines. +camsiler@ou.edu + + + +Author + +Weinell, Jeffrey L. +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045 +jweine2@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Brown, Rafe M. +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045 & Zoology Division, National Museum of the Philippines, Rizal Park, Burgos Ave., Ermita 1000, Manila, Philippines. +rafe@ku.edu + +text + + +Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences + + +2018 + +Oxford, England + + +2018-03-29 + + +64 + + +14 + + +399 +568 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11512589 + +journal article +299690 +10.5281/zenodo.11512589 +d7a23684-9222-422b-868a-6c8712a4fd05 +0068-547X +11512589 + + + + + + + +Ahaetulla prasina suluensis +Gaulke, 1994 + + + + + + + + +Sulu +Vine + +Snake; +Sulu +Whipsnake + + + + + + + +Ahaetulla prasina suluensis +Gaulke, 1994a:45 + + +; + +1994b:137 + +; + +1996:49 + +. + + + + + + +TYPE +LOCALITY +AND +TYPE +SPECIMEN +( +S +) + +.— + +Sanga-Sanga Id +., +Sulu Archipelago +, +Philippines +. +Holotype +: +SMF 74845 +. + + + + + + +PHILIPPINE +DISTRIBUTION +( +ENDEMIC +) + +( +Map 3A +[p. 114]).— +Sulu +Archipelago (Bongao, Sanga-Sanga, Siasi, Sibutu, +Tawi-Tawi +). + + + + + +CONSERVATION +STATUS +[IUCN] + +.— The conservation status of + +Ahaetulla prasina suluensis + +has not been assessed for the IUCN Red List [2016] ver. 3.1. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/B3/8B/03B38B5C8467FFD4FFDCFD20FCFDFB89.xml b/data/03/B3/8B/03B38B5C8467FFD4FFDCFD20FCFDFB89.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..05baec898a0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/B3/8B/03B38B5C8467FFD4FFDCFD20FCFDFB89.xml @@ -0,0 +1,203 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the Snakes of the Philippines A Synthesis of Data from Biodiversity Repositories, Field Studies, and the Literature + + + +Author + +Leviton, Alan E. +Herpetology Division, Institute of Biodiversity Science & Sustainibility, California Academy of Sciences, 55 Music Concourse Drive, San Francisco, California 94118 & Research Associate, Division of Amphibians & Reptiles, Department of Vertebrate Zoology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC, USA. +aleviton@calacademy.org + + + +Author + +Siler, Cameron D. +Department of Biology and Sam Noble Museum, University of Oklahoma, 2401 Chautauqua Ave., Norman, OK 73072 - 7029, USA & Zoology Division, National Museum of the Philippines, Rizal Park, Burgos Ave., Ermita 1000, Manila, Philippines. +camsiler@ou.edu + + + +Author + +Weinell, Jeffrey L. +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045 +jweine2@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Brown, Rafe M. +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045 & Zoology Division, National Museum of the Philippines, Rizal Park, Burgos Ave., Ermita 1000, Manila, Philippines. +rafe@ku.edu + +text + + +Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences + + +2018 + +Oxford, England + + +2018-03-29 + + +64 + + +14 + + +399 +568 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11512589 + +journal article +299690 +10.5281/zenodo.11512589 +d7a23684-9222-422b-868a-6c8712a4fd05 +0068-547X +11512589 + + + + + + + +Ahaetulla prasina prasina +(Reinwardt + +in +F. +Boie, 1827 +) + + + + + + +Green +Vine +Snake; Oriental Whipsnake; Gunther’s Whip Snake + + + + + + +Dryophis prasinus +Reinwardt + +in +H. + +Boie, 1826b:238 + +( +nomen nudum +); +in +F. +Boie, 1827 +:col. 545.— + +Boettger, 1895:4–5 +; +1898:106 +.— Griffin, 1909:600; 1911:264.— +Taylor, 1922a:219 +. + + + +Ahaetulla prasina prasina +, Leviton, 1968:81 + +, fig. 1.— +Gaulke, 1999:278 +. + + + + + +TYPE +LOCALITY +AND +TYPE +SPECIMEN +( +S +) + +.— + +Java +, +Indonesia +. +Syntypes +(2): +RMNH 782 +(now +RMNH 782 +and 47582 [ +fide +Wallach et al. [2014:20] +) + +. + + + + + +PHILIPPINE +DISTRIBUTION + +( +Map 2C +[p. 113]).— Balabac, Busuanga, Calamian Ids. (Calauit Id.), Coron, Culion, +Palawan +. + + + +GENERAL +DISTRIBUTION +( +OTHER +THAN + +PHILIPPINES + +) + +.— Indonesia: Borneo (Kalimantan), Riau (also as Riou); East Malaysia: (Borneo [Sabah, Sarawak]), West Malaysia (Malay Peninsula); Singapore. + + + + + +CONSERVATION +STATUS +[IUCN] + +.— Least Concern [2016] ver. 3.1. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/B3/8B/03B38B5C8468FFDBFFDCFA3CFCFCF904.xml b/data/03/B3/8B/03B38B5C8468FFDBFFDCFA3CFCFCF904.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..93c628b4dc5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/B3/8B/03B38B5C8468FFDBFFDCFA3CFCFCF904.xml @@ -0,0 +1,158 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the Snakes of the Philippines A Synthesis of Data from Biodiversity Repositories, Field Studies, and the Literature + + + +Author + +Leviton, Alan E. +Herpetology Division, Institute of Biodiversity Science & Sustainibility, California Academy of Sciences, 55 Music Concourse Drive, San Francisco, California 94118 & Research Associate, Division of Amphibians & Reptiles, Department of Vertebrate Zoology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC, USA. +aleviton@calacademy.org + + + +Author + +Siler, Cameron D. +Department of Biology and Sam Noble Museum, University of Oklahoma, 2401 Chautauqua Ave., Norman, OK 73072 - 7029, USA & Zoology Division, National Museum of the Philippines, Rizal Park, Burgos Ave., Ermita 1000, Manila, Philippines. +camsiler@ou.edu + + + +Author + +Weinell, Jeffrey L. +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045 +jweine2@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Brown, Rafe M. +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045 & Zoology Division, National Museum of the Philippines, Rizal Park, Burgos Ave., Ermita 1000, Manila, Philippines. +rafe@ku.edu + +text + + +Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences + + +2018 + +Oxford, England + + +2018-03-29 + + +64 + + +14 + + +399 +568 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11512589 + +journal article +299690 +10.5281/zenodo.11512589 +d7a23684-9222-422b-868a-6c8712a4fd05 +0068-547X +11512589 + + + + + + + +Pseudorabdion taylori +Leviton and Brown (WC), 1959 + + + + + + +Taylor’s Dwarf Reed Snake; Taylor’s Burrowing Snake + + + + +Pseudorabdion taylori +Leviton and Brown, 1959:502 + +, +figs. 9–10 +.— Wallach, Williams, and Boundy, 2014:597. + + + + + +TYPE +LOCALITY +AND +TYPE +SPECIMEN +( +S +) + +.— + +Saub +, +Cotabato Prov +., +Mindanao Id. +, +Philippines +. +Holotype +: +MCZ 25749 +. + + + + + + +PHILIPPINE +DISTRIBUTION +( +ENDEMIC +) + +( +Map 31D +[p. 142]).— Mindanao (Prov.: +Cotabato +[Saub], +Davao del Sur +). + + + + + +CONSERVATION +STATUS +[IUCN] + +.— Data Deficient [2016] ver. 3.1. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/B3/8B/03B38B5C8468FFDBFFDCFC60FCFCFACC.xml b/data/03/B3/8B/03B38B5C8468FFDBFFDCFC60FCFCFACC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..67544d7ce89 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/B3/8B/03B38B5C8468FFDBFFDCFC60FCFCFACC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,180 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the Snakes of the Philippines A Synthesis of Data from Biodiversity Repositories, Field Studies, and the Literature + + + +Author + +Leviton, Alan E. +Herpetology Division, Institute of Biodiversity Science & Sustainibility, California Academy of Sciences, 55 Music Concourse Drive, San Francisco, California 94118 & Research Associate, Division of Amphibians & Reptiles, Department of Vertebrate Zoology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC, USA. +aleviton@calacademy.org + + + +Author + +Siler, Cameron D. +Department of Biology and Sam Noble Museum, University of Oklahoma, 2401 Chautauqua Ave., Norman, OK 73072 - 7029, USA & Zoology Division, National Museum of the Philippines, Rizal Park, Burgos Ave., Ermita 1000, Manila, Philippines. +camsiler@ou.edu + + + +Author + +Weinell, Jeffrey L. +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045 +jweine2@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Brown, Rafe M. +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045 & Zoology Division, National Museum of the Philippines, Rizal Park, Burgos Ave., Ermita 1000, Manila, Philippines. +rafe@ku.edu + +text + + +Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences + + +2018 + +Oxford, England + + +2018-03-29 + + +64 + + +14 + + +399 +568 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11512589 + +journal article +299690 +10.5281/zenodo.11512589 +d7a23684-9222-422b-868a-6c8712a4fd05 +0068-547X +11512589 + + + + + + + +Pseudorabdion talonuran +Brown (RM) + +, Leviton, and Sison, 1999 + + + + + +Panay Cloud Forest Dwarf Reedsnake + + + + +Pseudorabdion talonuran +Brown, Leviton, and Sison, 1999:7 + +, figs.1 (map), 2–3, 4 (habitat).— +Ferner, Brown, Sison, and Kennedy, 2001:53 +[20].— +Gaulke, 2011:311–312 +.— Wallach, Williams, and Boundy, 2014:597. + + + + + +TYPE +LOCALITY +AND +TYPE +SPECIMEN +( +S +) + +.— + +Mt. Madja-as +, +Barangay Allojipan +, +Culasi Municipality +, +Antique Prov +., +Panay Id. +, +Philippines +. +Holotype +: +PNM 2712 +. + + + + + + +PHILIPPINE +DISTRIBUTION +( +ENDEMIC +) + +( +Map 31C +[p. 142]).— Panay (Prov.: +Antique +[Barangay Allojipan, Munic. Culasi]). + + + + + +REMARKS + +.— + +Pseudorabdion +cf. +talonuran +, Brown, Siler, Oliveros, Welton, Rock, Swab, Van Weerd, van Beijnen, Jose, Rodriguez, Jose, and Diesmos (2013:86) + +, from +Isabela Prov. +, Luzon, may represent a distinct species. + + + + + +CONSERVATION +STATUS +[IUCN] + +.— Vulnerable D2 [2016] ver. 3.1. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/B3/8B/03B38B5C8469FFDAFFDCFBA8FC24FA95.xml b/data/03/B3/8B/03B38B5C8469FFDAFFDCFBA8FC24FA95.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..92094cdbfdb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/B3/8B/03B38B5C8469FFDAFFDCFBA8FC24FA95.xml @@ -0,0 +1,159 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the Snakes of the Philippines A Synthesis of Data from Biodiversity Repositories, Field Studies, and the Literature + + + +Author + +Leviton, Alan E. +Herpetology Division, Institute of Biodiversity Science & Sustainibility, California Academy of Sciences, 55 Music Concourse Drive, San Francisco, California 94118 & Research Associate, Division of Amphibians & Reptiles, Department of Vertebrate Zoology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC, USA. +aleviton@calacademy.org + + + +Author + +Siler, Cameron D. +Department of Biology and Sam Noble Museum, University of Oklahoma, 2401 Chautauqua Ave., Norman, OK 73072 - 7029, USA & Zoology Division, National Museum of the Philippines, Rizal Park, Burgos Ave., Ermita 1000, Manila, Philippines. +camsiler@ou.edu + + + +Author + +Weinell, Jeffrey L. +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045 +jweine2@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Brown, Rafe M. +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045 & Zoology Division, National Museum of the Philippines, Rizal Park, Burgos Ave., Ermita 1000, Manila, Philippines. +rafe@ku.edu + +text + + +Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences + + +2018 + +Oxford, England + + +2018-03-29 + + +64 + + +14 + + +399 +568 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11512589 + +journal article +299690 +10.5281/zenodo.11512589 +d7a23684-9222-422b-868a-6c8712a4fd05 +0068-547X +11512589 + + + + + + + +Pseudorabdion montanum +Leviton and Brown (WC), 1959 + + + + + + +Mountain Burrowing Snake; Mountain Reed Snake + + + + +Pseudorabdion montanum +Leviton and Brown, 1959:491 + +, +figs. 5–6 +.— Wallach, Williams, and Boundy, 2014:596.— +Supsup, Puna, Asis, Redoblado, Panaguinit, Guinto, Rico, Diesmos, Brown, and Mallari, 2016:167 +. + + + + + +TYPE +LOCALITY +AND +TYPE +SPECIMEN +( +S +) + +.— + +north side of north peak of +Cuernos de Negros +, +Negros Oriental Prov +., +Negros Id. +, +Philippines +. +Holotype +: +CAS-SU 21080 +. + + + + + + +PHILIPPINE +DISTRIBUTION +( +ENDEMIC +) + +( +Map 31A +[p. 142]).— +Cebu +, Negros (Cuernos de Negros). + + + + + +CONSERVATION +STATUS +[IUCN] + +.— Endangered B1ab(iii)+2ab(iii) [2016] ver. 3.1. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/B3/8B/03B38B5C8469FFDAFFDCFF77FC57FC66.xml b/data/03/B3/8B/03B38B5C8469FFDAFFDCFF77FC57FC66.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f747bcfda2c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/B3/8B/03B38B5C8469FFDAFFDCFF77FC57FC66.xml @@ -0,0 +1,262 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the Snakes of the Philippines A Synthesis of Data from Biodiversity Repositories, Field Studies, and the Literature + + + +Author + +Leviton, Alan E. +Herpetology Division, Institute of Biodiversity Science & Sustainibility, California Academy of Sciences, 55 Music Concourse Drive, San Francisco, California 94118 & Research Associate, Division of Amphibians & Reptiles, Department of Vertebrate Zoology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC, USA. +aleviton@calacademy.org + + + +Author + +Siler, Cameron D. +Department of Biology and Sam Noble Museum, University of Oklahoma, 2401 Chautauqua Ave., Norman, OK 73072 - 7029, USA & Zoology Division, National Museum of the Philippines, Rizal Park, Burgos Ave., Ermita 1000, Manila, Philippines. +camsiler@ou.edu + + + +Author + +Weinell, Jeffrey L. +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045 +jweine2@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Brown, Rafe M. +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045 & Zoology Division, National Museum of the Philippines, Rizal Park, Burgos Ave., Ermita 1000, Manila, Philippines. +rafe@ku.edu + +text + + +Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences + + +2018 + +Oxford, England + + +2018-03-29 + + +64 + + +14 + + +399 +568 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11512589 + +journal article +299690 +10.5281/zenodo.11512589 +d7a23684-9222-422b-868a-6c8712a4fd05 +0068-547X +11512589 + + + + + + + +Pseudorabdion mcnamarae +Taylor, 1917 +b + + + + + + +McNamara’s Dwarf Reed Snake; McNamara’s Burrowing Snake + + + + + + +Pseudorhabdium mcnamarae +Taylor, 1917:363 + + +, text-fig. 2a–e; 1922a:180, text-fig. 15a–c (redescription of +type +); 1922b:201 + +(suggests relationship to + +P. minutum + +). + + + + + +Pseudorhabdium minutum +Taylor, 1922b:200 + + +, pl. 7, +figs. 4–5 +(type locality: +Balbalan +, +Kalinga +Subprov., +Luzon Id. +; +holotype +: +CAS 61544 +[formerly +Taylor F +772]). + + + + +Pseudorabdion mcnamarae +, Leviton and Brown (WC), 1959:498 + +, fig. 8.— +Ferner, Brown, Sison, and Kennedy, 2001:53 +[20], +fig. 50 +.— +Gaulke, 2001:29 +, fig. 8; 2011:307–308, figs. 208–209.— +Siler, Swab, Oliveros, Diesmos, Averia, Alcala, and Brown, 2012:456 +.— Wallach, Williams, and Boundy, 2014:596.— +Supsup, Puna, Asis, Redoblado, Panaguinit, Guinto, Rico, Diesmos, Brown, and Mallari, 2016:169 +. + + + + + +TYPE +LOCALITY +AND +TYPE +SPECIMEN +( +S +) + +.— + +Canlaon Volcano +, +Negros Id. +, +Philippines +. +Holotype +: +CM 2606 +. + + + + + + +PHILIPPINE +DISTRIBUTION +( +ENDEMIC +) + +( +Map 30D +[p. 141]).— +Biliran, Cebu +, + +Luzon +( +Prov. +: +Isabela +) + +, + +Masbate + +, Negros (Prov.: Nagros Occidental), Panay (Prov.: +Aklan, Antique +), Sibuyan, Tablas. + + + + + +REMARKS + +.— In possessing a lori-ocular scale this species agrees with the Bornean and Celebesian species formerly placed in the genus + +Agrophis +. + +In other characters + +P. mcnamarae + +approaches + +P. oxycephalum +. +Pseudorabdion taylori + +from Mindanao is related to + +P. mcnamarae + +. + + + +Pseudorabdion +cf. +mcnamarae + +has been reported from Luzon (Prov.: +Isabela +) by +Brown (2013:84 +, fig. 91), but the authors also suggest that the West Visayan and Luzon populations are likely distinct species ( +Brown et al., 2013:84–85 +). + + + + + +CONSERVATION +STATUS +[IUCN] + +.— Vulnerable B2ab(ii,iii) [2016] ver. 3.1. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/B3/8B/03B38B5C8469FFDBFFDCFAFBFCFDFC08.xml b/data/03/B3/8B/03B38B5C8469FFDBFFDCFAFBFCFDFC08.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f3a2f765332 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/B3/8B/03B38B5C8469FFDBFFDCFAFBFCFDFC08.xml @@ -0,0 +1,337 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the Snakes of the Philippines A Synthesis of Data from Biodiversity Repositories, Field Studies, and the Literature + + + +Author + +Leviton, Alan E. +Herpetology Division, Institute of Biodiversity Science & Sustainibility, California Academy of Sciences, 55 Music Concourse Drive, San Francisco, California 94118 & Research Associate, Division of Amphibians & Reptiles, Department of Vertebrate Zoology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC, USA. +aleviton@calacademy.org + + + +Author + +Siler, Cameron D. +Department of Biology and Sam Noble Museum, University of Oklahoma, 2401 Chautauqua Ave., Norman, OK 73072 - 7029, USA & Zoology Division, National Museum of the Philippines, Rizal Park, Burgos Ave., Ermita 1000, Manila, Philippines. +camsiler@ou.edu + + + +Author + +Weinell, Jeffrey L. +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045 +jweine2@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Brown, Rafe M. +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045 & Zoology Division, National Museum of the Philippines, Rizal Park, Burgos Ave., Ermita 1000, Manila, Philippines. +rafe@ku.edu + +text + + +Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences + + +2018 + +Oxford, England + + +2018-03-29 + + +64 + + +14 + + +399 +568 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11512589 + +journal article +299690 +10.5281/zenodo.11512589 +d7a23684-9222-422b-868a-6c8712a4fd05 +0068-547X +11512589 + + + + + + + +Pseudorabdion oxycephalum +( +Günther, 1858 +) + + + + + + +Gunther’s Dwarf Reed Snake; Negros Light-scaled Burrowing Snake + + + + + + +Rhabdosoma oxycephalum +Günther, 1858:242 + + +. + + + + + + +Oxycalamus oxycephalus +, +Günther, 1873:168 + + +, figs.— + +Boettger, 1886:105 + +.— + +Casto de Elera, 1895:425 + +. + + + + + + +Pseudorhabdium oxycephalum +, +Boulenger, 1894:329 + + +.— + +Griffin, 1911:262 + +.— + +Taylor, 1917:364 + +; + +1922a:179 + +, +fig. 14 +(description after Boulenger, figs. after Günther [not Boulenger as stated]). + + + + +Typhlogeophis brevis +Günther, 1879:77 + + +( +type +locality: Mindanao or +Dinagat +Island; +type +BMNH [not confirmed]).— + +Boettger, 1886:106 + +.— + +Boulenger, 1894:351 + +, pl. 20.— + +Griffin, 1911:262 + +.— + +Taylor, 1922a:183 + +, text-fig. 16, pl. 24, +figs. 1–4 +(description and figs. after Boulenger); 1922b:202 + +(comparison with + +T. ater + +); 1928:236. + + + + + +Typhlogeophus brevis +, +Casto de Elera, 1895:425 + + +(listed). + + + + + +Pseudorabdion oxycephalum +, Leviton and Brown (WC), 1959:487 + +, +figs. 3–4 +.— Brown, McGuire, Ferner, Icarangal Jr., and Kennedy, 2000:190, +fig. 32 +.— + +Ferner, Brown, Sison, and Kennedy, 2001:53 + +[20].— + +Gaulke, 2011:309–310 + +, fig. 210.— Wallach, Williams, and Boundy, 2014:596.— + +Supsup, Puna, Asis, Redoblado, Panaguinit, Guinto, Rico, Diesmos, Brown, and Mallari, 2016:169 + +, +fig. 32. + + + + + + +TYPE +LOCALITY +AND +TYPE +SPECIMEN +( +S +) + +.— + +Philippines +. +Holotype +: +BMNH 1946.1.1.99 +. + + + + + + +PHILIPPINE +DISTRIBUTION +( +ENDEMIC +) + +( +Map 31b +[p. 142]).— +Cebu, Masbate +, Negros (Prov.: +Negros Occidental, Negros Oriental +), Panay (Prov.: +Aklan +). Localities needing confirmation include: Calamianes Ids., Luzon (Prov.: +Aurora, Bataan +, Nucva Ecija), Mindanao or +Dinagat +Ids. + + + + + +REMARKS + +.— This small, distinctive species of + +Pseudorabdion + +, once thought to be rare, has been found with increasing frequency on Negros Island. The species has been reported from other islands, Luzon ( +Casto de Elera [1895] +), Mindanao or +Dinagat +( +type +of + +Typhlogeophis brevis +Günther + +), and the Calamianes (specimen in the collection of CAS), but these records need confirmation. + + +Also, see Leviton and Brown (1959:487 +et seq. +) for a discusion of the status of + +Typhlogeophis brevis +Günther + +, which was based on a single specimen said to have come from Mindanao or +Dinagat islands +, and was distinguished from + +P. oxycephalum + +in having its eyes “hidden” beneath the ocular scale. + + + +Pseudorabdion oxycephalum +, + +endemic to the +Philippine Islands +, does not appear to be close to Sulawesian or Bornean species. Indeed, its closest relative, + +P. montanum +, + +is at present known only from the highlands on Negros Island. + + + + + +CONSERVATION +STATUS +[IUCN] + +.— Least Concern [2016] ver. 3.1. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/B3/8B/03B38B5C846AFFD9FFDCFAFBFCD6F904.xml b/data/03/B3/8B/03B38B5C846AFFD9FFDCFAFBFCD6F904.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d709e2231db --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/B3/8B/03B38B5C846AFFD9FFDCFAFBFCD6F904.xml @@ -0,0 +1,189 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the Snakes of the Philippines A Synthesis of Data from Biodiversity Repositories, Field Studies, and the Literature + + + +Author + +Leviton, Alan E. +Herpetology Division, Institute of Biodiversity Science & Sustainibility, California Academy of Sciences, 55 Music Concourse Drive, San Francisco, California 94118 & Research Associate, Division of Amphibians & Reptiles, Department of Vertebrate Zoology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC, USA. +aleviton@calacademy.org + + + +Author + +Siler, Cameron D. +Department of Biology and Sam Noble Museum, University of Oklahoma, 2401 Chautauqua Ave., Norman, OK 73072 - 7029, USA & Zoology Division, National Museum of the Philippines, Rizal Park, Burgos Ave., Ermita 1000, Manila, Philippines. +camsiler@ou.edu + + + +Author + +Weinell, Jeffrey L. +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045 +jweine2@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Brown, Rafe M. +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045 & Zoology Division, National Museum of the Philippines, Rizal Park, Burgos Ave., Ermita 1000, Manila, Philippines. +rafe@ku.edu + +text + + +Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences + + +2018 + +Oxford, England + + +2018-03-29 + + +64 + + +14 + + +399 +568 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11512589 + +journal article +299690 +10.5281/zenodo.11512589 +d7a23684-9222-422b-868a-6c8712a4fd05 +0068-547X +11512589 + + + + + + +Boiga dendrophila levitoni +Gaulke, Demegillo, and Vogel, 2005 + + + + + + + +Photo +figure 33 + + + + +Leviton’s Mangrove Snake; Panay Mangrove Snake + + + + + +Boiga dendrophila levitoni +Gaulke, Demegillo, and Vogel, 2005:8 + +, +figs. 1–3 +.— + +Gaulke, 2011:246– 249 + +, figs. 162–164. + + + + + + +Boiga +cf. +dendrophila +, +Ferner, Brown, Sison, and Kennedy, 2001:51 + + +[18]. + + + + + + +TYPE +LOCALITY +AND +TYPE +SPECIMEN +( +S +) + +.— + +Sitio Batiw, Barangay Badiangan, +Municipality of Pandan +, +Antique Prov. +, +Panay Id. +, +Philippines +. +Holotype +: +PNM 7940 +. + + + + + + +PHILIPPINE +DISTRIBUTION +( +ENDEMIC +) + +( +Map 4C +[p. 115]).— Panay (Prov.: +Antique +, +Iloilo +[Gigantes Norte Id.] and probably other islands of the West Visayas region). + + + + + +CONSERVATION +STATUS +[IUCN] + +.— The conservation status of + +Boiga dendrophilia levitoni + +has not been assessed for the IUCN Red List [2016] ver. 3.1. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/B3/8B/03B38B5C846AFFD9FFDCFEF7FCFCFCFB.xml b/data/03/B3/8B/03B38B5C846AFFD9FFDCFEF7FCFCFCFB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dd449ab2b14 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/B3/8B/03B38B5C846AFFD9FFDCFEF7FCFCFCFB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,198 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the Snakes of the Philippines A Synthesis of Data from Biodiversity Repositories, Field Studies, and the Literature + + + +Author + +Leviton, Alan E. +Herpetology Division, Institute of Biodiversity Science & Sustainibility, California Academy of Sciences, 55 Music Concourse Drive, San Francisco, California 94118 & Research Associate, Division of Amphibians & Reptiles, Department of Vertebrate Zoology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC, USA. +aleviton@calacademy.org + + + +Author + +Siler, Cameron D. +Department of Biology and Sam Noble Museum, University of Oklahoma, 2401 Chautauqua Ave., Norman, OK 73072 - 7029, USA & Zoology Division, National Museum of the Philippines, Rizal Park, Burgos Ave., Ermita 1000, Manila, Philippines. +camsiler@ou.edu + + + +Author + +Weinell, Jeffrey L. +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045 +jweine2@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Brown, Rafe M. +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045 & Zoology Division, National Museum of the Philippines, Rizal Park, Burgos Ave., Ermita 1000, Manila, Philippines. +rafe@ku.edu + +text + + +Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences + + +2018 + +Oxford, England + + +2018-03-29 + + +64 + + +14 + + +399 +568 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11512589 + +journal article +299690 +10.5281/zenodo.11512589 +d7a23684-9222-422b-868a-6c8712a4fd05 +0068-547X +11512589 + + + + + + +Boiga dendrophila divergens +Taylor, 1922a + + + + + + + +Photo +figure 30 + + + + +Northern Philippine Mangrove Snake + + + + + + +Boiga dendrophilia divergens +Taylor, 1922a:201 + + +; + +1922c:299 + +; + +1922d:139 + +.— + +Leviton, 1970a:305 + +.— Gaulke, Demegillo, and Vogel, 2005:5 +et seq +., +figs. 4–5 +.— McLeod, Siler, Diesmos, Diesmos, Garcia, Arkonceo, Balaquit, Uy, Villaseran, Yarra, and Brown, 2011:188, +fig. 7D +.— Oliveros, Ota, Crombie, and Brown, 2011:14, +fig. 7A +.— + +Siler, Welton, Siler, Brown, Bucol, Diesmos, and Brown, 2011:190 + +, +fig. 31 +.— Brown, Siler, Oliveros, Welton, Rock, Swab, Van Weerd, van Beijnen, Jose, Rodriguez, Jose, and Diesmos, 2013:74, +fig. 76. + + + + + + +TYPE +LOCALITY +AND +TYPE +SPECIMEN +( +S +) + +.— + +Mt. Makiling +, +Laguna Prov +., +Luzon Id. +, +Philippines +. +Holotype +: +CM 2143 +. + + + + + + +PHILIPPINE +DISTRIBUTION +( + + +ENDEMIC + +( +Map 4A +[p. 115] +) +.— Babuyan Ids. (Calayan), Luzon (Prov.: +Aurora, Bulacan, Cagayan, Camarines Norte, Camarines Sur, Laguna, Nueva Ecija, Quezon, Sorsogon, Rizal +), Polillo. + + + + + +CONSERVATION +STATUS +[IUCN] + +.— The conservation status of + +Boiga dendrophilia divergens + +has not been assessed for the IUCN Red List [2016] ver. 3.1. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/B3/8B/03B38B5C846BFFD9FFDCFC07FCFDFE89.xml b/data/03/B3/8B/03B38B5C846BFFD9FFDCFC07FCFDFE89.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..60bc3d31c18 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/B3/8B/03B38B5C846BFFD9FFDCFC07FCFDFE89.xml @@ -0,0 +1,308 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the Snakes of the Philippines A Synthesis of Data from Biodiversity Repositories, Field Studies, and the Literature + + + +Author + +Leviton, Alan E. +Herpetology Division, Institute of Biodiversity Science & Sustainibility, California Academy of Sciences, 55 Music Concourse Drive, San Francisco, California 94118 & Research Associate, Division of Amphibians & Reptiles, Department of Vertebrate Zoology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC, USA. +aleviton@calacademy.org + + + +Author + +Siler, Cameron D. +Department of Biology and Sam Noble Museum, University of Oklahoma, 2401 Chautauqua Ave., Norman, OK 73072 - 7029, USA & Zoology Division, National Museum of the Philippines, Rizal Park, Burgos Ave., Ermita 1000, Manila, Philippines. +camsiler@ou.edu + + + +Author + +Weinell, Jeffrey L. +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045 +jweine2@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Brown, Rafe M. +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045 & Zoology Division, National Museum of the Philippines, Rizal Park, Burgos Ave., Ermita 1000, Manila, Philippines. +rafe@ku.edu + +text + + +Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences + + +2018 + +Oxford, England + + +2018-03-29 + + +64 + + +14 + + +399 +568 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11512589 + +journal article +299690 +10.5281/zenodo.11512589 +d7a23684-9222-422b-868a-6c8712a4fd05 +0068-547X +11512589 + + + + + + +Boiga cynodon +(H. Boie + +in +F. +Boie, 1827 +) + + + + + + +Photo +figure 29 + + + + +Dog-toothed Cat Snake + + + + + +Dipsas cynodon +H. Boie + +in +F. + +Boie, 1827:549 + +. + + + + + + +Boiga cynodon +, +Taylor, 1922a:206 + + +; + +1922d:139 + +; + +1923:553 + +.— + +Leviton, 1970a:299 + +.— Smith, 1993:96.— + +Gaulke, 1994b:137 + +; + +1996:49 + +; + +2001:26 + +, +fig. 2 +; 2011:243–245, figs. 159–161.— + +Ferner, Brown, Sison, and Kennedy, 2001:52 + +[19].— Oliveros, Ota, Crombie, and Brown, 2011:13, +figs. 6C, 6D +.— + +Siler, Welton, Siler, Brown, Bucol, Diesmos, and Brown, 2011:190 + +, +fig. 30 +.— + +Siler, Swab, Oliveros, Diesmos, Averia, Alcala, and Brown, 2012:456 + +.— Brown, Siler, Oliveros, Welton, Rock, Swab, Van Weerd, van Beijnen, Jose, Rodriguez, Jose, and Diesmos, 2013:74, +fig. 75 +.— Wallach, Williams, and Boundy, 2014:100.— + +Sanguila, Cobb, Siler, Diesmos Alcala, and Brown, 2016:89 + +.— + +Supsup, Guinto, Redoblado, and Somez, 2017:7 + +, +fig. 5c +. + + + + + + +Boiga +cf. +cynodon +, +Ferner, Brown, Sison, and Kennedy, 2001:51 + + +[18]. + + + + + + +TYPE +LOCALITY +AND +TYPE +SPECIMEN +( +S +) + +.— + +Sumatra, Indonesia (in error); corrected to +Java +, +Indonesia +(see +Wallach et al. [2014:100] +). +Holotype +: +RMNH 974 +(see remarks in +Wallach et al. [2014:100] +in re: recognition of holotype +specimen +). + + + + + + +PHILIPPINE +DISTRIBUTION + +( +Map 3D +[p. 114]).— Babuyan Ids. (Calayan, +Camiguin +Norte), +Basilan, Bohol +, Carabao, Culion, +Dinagat +, Inampulugan, Lubang, +Leyte +, Luzon (Prov.: +Aurora, Cagayan, Ilocos Norte, Isabela, Laguna, Nueva Ecija, Quezon, Sorsogon +), Mindanao (Prov.: +Agusan del Sur, Cotabato, Davao Oriental +, +NE Mindanao +, +Zamboanga +City), Negros (Prov.: +Negros Occidental +), + +Paan +de Azucar + +, +Palawan +, Panay (Prov.: Alkan, +Antique +), Polillo, +Romblon, Siquijor, Sulu +Archipelago (Sibutu, +Tawi-Tawi +), Tablas. + + + +GENERAL +DISTRIBUTION +( +OTHER +THAN + +PHILIPPINES + +) + +.— Indonesia (Sumatra), Malaysia (West and Borneo), Singapore, Camboidia, Thailand, Myanmar, eastern India. + + + + + +REMARKS + +.— +Ferner et al. (2001:51 +[18]) report the discovery of this species, the first for the Visayan Island group, but they pose that the identification remains to be firmly established. See also Remarks for + +Boiga angulata + +(above). + + + + + +CONSERVATION +STATUS +[IUCN] + +.— Least Concern [2016] ver. 3.1. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/B3/8B/03B38B5C846CFFDFFFDCFC42FCFCFB42.xml b/data/03/B3/8B/03B38B5C846CFFDFFFDCFC42FCFCFB42.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c947b23db01 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/B3/8B/03B38B5C846CFFDFFFDCFC42FCFCFB42.xml @@ -0,0 +1,160 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the Snakes of the Philippines A Synthesis of Data from Biodiversity Repositories, Field Studies, and the Literature + + + +Author + +Leviton, Alan E. +Herpetology Division, Institute of Biodiversity Science & Sustainibility, California Academy of Sciences, 55 Music Concourse Drive, San Francisco, California 94118 & Research Associate, Division of Amphibians & Reptiles, Department of Vertebrate Zoology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC, USA. +aleviton@calacademy.org + + + +Author + +Siler, Cameron D. +Department of Biology and Sam Noble Museum, University of Oklahoma, 2401 Chautauqua Ave., Norman, OK 73072 - 7029, USA & Zoology Division, National Museum of the Philippines, Rizal Park, Burgos Ave., Ermita 1000, Manila, Philippines. +camsiler@ou.edu + + + +Author + +Weinell, Jeffrey L. +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045 +jweine2@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Brown, Rafe M. +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045 & Zoology Division, National Museum of the Philippines, Rizal Park, Burgos Ave., Ermita 1000, Manila, Philippines. +rafe@ku.edu + +text + + +Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences + + +2018 + +Oxford, England + + +2018-03-29 + + +64 + + +14 + + +399 +568 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11512589 + +journal article +299690 +10.5281/zenodo.11512589 +d7a23684-9222-422b-868a-6c8712a4fd05 +0068-547X +11512589 + + + + + + + +Calamaria joloensis +Taylor, 1922a + + + + + + +Jolo Island Reed Snake + + + + + + +Calamaria joloensis +Taylor, 1922b:203 + + +, pl. 7, +figs. 2–3 +.— Inger and Marx, 1965:102.— Wallach, Williams, and Boundy, 2014:136. + + + + + + +TYPE +LOCALITY +AND +TYPE +SPECIMEN +( +S +) + +.— + +Jolo Id. +, +Sulu Archipelago +, +Philippines +. +Holotype +: +CAS 60901 +(formerly +EHT 1855 +). + + + + + + +PHILIPPINE +DISTRIBUTION +( +ENDEMIC +) + +( +Map 6D +[p. 117]).— +Sulu +Archipelago (Jolo). + + + + + +CONSERVATION +STATUS +[IUCN] + +.— Data Deficient [2016] ver. 3.1. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/B3/8B/03B38B5C846CFFDFFFDCFD33FBBFFC73.xml b/data/03/B3/8B/03B38B5C846CFFDFFFDCFD33FBBFFC73.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..162a0d159ce --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/B3/8B/03B38B5C846CFFDFFFDCFD33FBBFFC73.xml @@ -0,0 +1,177 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the Snakes of the Philippines A Synthesis of Data from Biodiversity Repositories, Field Studies, and the Literature + + + +Author + +Leviton, Alan E. +Herpetology Division, Institute of Biodiversity Science & Sustainibility, California Academy of Sciences, 55 Music Concourse Drive, San Francisco, California 94118 & Research Associate, Division of Amphibians & Reptiles, Department of Vertebrate Zoology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC, USA. +aleviton@calacademy.org + + + +Author + +Siler, Cameron D. +Department of Biology and Sam Noble Museum, University of Oklahoma, 2401 Chautauqua Ave., Norman, OK 73072 - 7029, USA & Zoology Division, National Museum of the Philippines, Rizal Park, Burgos Ave., Ermita 1000, Manila, Philippines. +camsiler@ou.edu + + + +Author + +Weinell, Jeffrey L. +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045 +jweine2@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Brown, Rafe M. +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045 & Zoology Division, National Museum of the Philippines, Rizal Park, Burgos Ave., Ermita 1000, Manila, Philippines. +rafe@ku.edu + +text + + +Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences + + +2018 + +Oxford, England + + +2018-03-29 + + +64 + + +14 + + +399 +568 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11512589 + +journal article +299690 +10.5281/zenodo.11512589 +d7a23684-9222-422b-868a-6c8712a4fd05 +0068-547X +11512589 + + + + + + + +Calamaria gervaisii polillensis +Taylor, 1923 + + + + + + +Polillo Island Reed Snake + + + + + + +Calamaria polillensis +Taylor, 1923:549 + + +.— Marx and Inger, 1955:205. + + + + +Calamaria gervaisi +Inger and Marx, 1965:106 + +(part). + + + + + +TYPE +LOCALITY +AND +TYPE +SPECIMEN +( +S +) + +.— + +Polillo Id. +, +Philippines +. +Holotype +: +CAS 62455 +. + + + + + + +PHILIPPINE +DISTRIBUTION +( +ENDEMIC +) + +( +Map 6C +[p. 117]).— Polillo. + + + + + +REMARKS + +.— Whether this nominal taxon deserves recognition as distinct from the neighboring Luzon population of + +C. g. +gervaisi + +is an open question. + + + + + +CONSERVATION +STATUS +[IUCN] + +.— Only reported as + +C. gervaisi, +Least Concern [2016] + +ver. 3.1. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/B3/8B/03B38B5C846CFFDFFFDCFF76FBBFFDC2.xml b/data/03/B3/8B/03B38B5C846CFFDFFFDCFF76FBBFFDC2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..603c57a7f2b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/B3/8B/03B38B5C846CFFDFFFDCFF76FBBFFDC2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,198 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the Snakes of the Philippines A Synthesis of Data from Biodiversity Repositories, Field Studies, and the Literature + + + +Author + +Leviton, Alan E. +Herpetology Division, Institute of Biodiversity Science & Sustainibility, California Academy of Sciences, 55 Music Concourse Drive, San Francisco, California 94118 & Research Associate, Division of Amphibians & Reptiles, Department of Vertebrate Zoology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC, USA. +aleviton@calacademy.org + + + +Author + +Siler, Cameron D. +Department of Biology and Sam Noble Museum, University of Oklahoma, 2401 Chautauqua Ave., Norman, OK 73072 - 7029, USA & Zoology Division, National Museum of the Philippines, Rizal Park, Burgos Ave., Ermita 1000, Manila, Philippines. +camsiler@ou.edu + + + +Author + +Weinell, Jeffrey L. +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045 +jweine2@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Brown, Rafe M. +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045 & Zoology Division, National Museum of the Philippines, Rizal Park, Burgos Ave., Ermita 1000, Manila, Philippines. +rafe@ku.edu + +text + + +Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences + + +2018 + +Oxford, England + + +2018-03-29 + + +64 + + +14 + + +399 +568 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11512589 + +journal article +299690 +10.5281/zenodo.11512589 +d7a23684-9222-422b-868a-6c8712a4fd05 +0068-547X +11512589 + + + + + + + +Calamaria gervaisii iridescens +Taylor, 1917 + + + + + + +Visayan Reed Snake + + + + + + +Calamaria gervaisii +, +Günther, 1879:77 + + +(part).— +Boulenger, 1894 +a:338 (part).— Marx and Inger, 1955:180; 1965:106 (part).— + +Ferner, Brown, Sison, and Kennedy, 2001:52 + +[18].— Siler, Swab, Oliveros, Diesmos, Averia, Alcala, and Brown. 2012:456.— Wallach, Williams, and Boundy, 2014:133 (part).— + +Supsup, Puna, Asis, Redoblado, Panaguinit, Guinto, Rico, Diesmos, Brown, and Mallari, 2016:167 + +, +fig. 31 +. + + + + + + +Calamaria gervaisii iridescens +Taylor, 1917:360 + + +; + +1922a:188 + +. + + + + + + +TYPE +LOCALITY +AND +TYPE +SPECIMEN +( +S +) + +.— + +Canlaon Volcano +, +Negros Occidental Prov +., +Negros Id. +, +Philippines +. +Holotype +: +CM +[not confirmed]. + + + + + + +PHILIPPINE +DISTRIBUTION +( +ENDEMIC +) + +( +Map 6B +[p. 117]).— +Cebu, Masbate +, Negros (Prov.: +Negros Occidental, Negros Oriental +), Panay (Prov.: +Iloilo +), +Romblon +Id. Group +(? Carabao). + + + + + +CONSERVATION +STATUS +[IUCN] + +.— Only reported as + +C. gervaisi, +Least Concern [2016] + +ver. 3.1. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/B3/8B/03B38B5C846DFFDEFEEFFF77FCFDFE3A.xml b/data/03/B3/8B/03B38B5C846DFFDEFEEFFF77FCFDFE3A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..030264db51f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/B3/8B/03B38B5C846DFFDEFEEFFF77FCFDFE3A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the Snakes of the Philippines A Synthesis of Data from Biodiversity Repositories, Field Studies, and the Literature + + + +Author + +Leviton, Alan E. +Herpetology Division, Institute of Biodiversity Science & Sustainibility, California Academy of Sciences, 55 Music Concourse Drive, San Francisco, California 94118 & Research Associate, Division of Amphibians & Reptiles, Department of Vertebrate Zoology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC, USA. +aleviton@calacademy.org + + + +Author + +Siler, Cameron D. +Department of Biology and Sam Noble Museum, University of Oklahoma, 2401 Chautauqua Ave., Norman, OK 73072 - 7029, USA & Zoology Division, National Museum of the Philippines, Rizal Park, Burgos Ave., Ermita 1000, Manila, Philippines. +camsiler@ou.edu + + + +Author + +Weinell, Jeffrey L. +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045 +jweine2@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Brown, Rafe M. +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045 & Zoology Division, National Museum of the Philippines, Rizal Park, Burgos Ave., Ermita 1000, Manila, Philippines. +rafe@ku.edu + +text + + +Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences + + +2018 + +Oxford, England + + +2018-03-29 + + +64 + + +14 + + +399 +568 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11512589 + +journal article +299690 +10.5281/zenodo.11512589 +d7a23684-9222-422b-868a-6c8712a4fd05 +0068-547X +11512589 + + + + + + + +Calamaria gervaisii +Duméril, Bibron, and Duméril, 1854 + + + + + + + + +REMARKS + +.— The + +C. gervaisi + +group of subspecies is in serious need of review. Three of the nominal taxa conform to biogeographic/faunal regions, notably + +C. g. +hollandi + +, +C. g. iridiscens +, + +and C. g. +gervaisii + +, but the status of + +C. g. +polillensis + +is in doubt. + + + + + +CONSERVATION +STATUS +[IUCN] + +.— Least Concern [2016] ver. 3.1. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/B3/8B/03B38B5C846DFFDEFFDCFE04FCFDFB14.xml b/data/03/B3/8B/03B38B5C846DFFDEFFDCFE04FCFDFB14.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..777de75c194 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/B3/8B/03B38B5C846DFFDEFFDCFE04FCFDFB14.xml @@ -0,0 +1,255 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the Snakes of the Philippines A Synthesis of Data from Biodiversity Repositories, Field Studies, and the Literature + + + +Author + +Leviton, Alan E. +Herpetology Division, Institute of Biodiversity Science & Sustainibility, California Academy of Sciences, 55 Music Concourse Drive, San Francisco, California 94118 & Research Associate, Division of Amphibians & Reptiles, Department of Vertebrate Zoology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC, USA. +aleviton@calacademy.org + + + +Author + +Siler, Cameron D. +Department of Biology and Sam Noble Museum, University of Oklahoma, 2401 Chautauqua Ave., Norman, OK 73072 - 7029, USA & Zoology Division, National Museum of the Philippines, Rizal Park, Burgos Ave., Ermita 1000, Manila, Philippines. +camsiler@ou.edu + + + +Author + +Weinell, Jeffrey L. +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045 +jweine2@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Brown, Rafe M. +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045 & Zoology Division, National Museum of the Philippines, Rizal Park, Burgos Ave., Ermita 1000, Manila, Philippines. +rafe@ku.edu + +text + + +Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences + + +2018 + +Oxford, England + + +2018-03-29 + + +64 + + +14 + + +399 +568 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11512589 + +journal article +299690 +10.5281/zenodo.11512589 +d7a23684-9222-422b-868a-6c8712a4fd05 +0068-547X +11512589 + + + + + + +Calamaria gervaisii gervaisii +Duméril, Bibron. and Duméril, 1854 + + + + + + + +Photo +figure 24 + + + + +Northern Philippine Reed Snake; Gervais’ Reed Snake + + + + + + +Calamaria gervaisii +Duméril, Bibron, and Duméril, 1854a:76 + + +.— + +Jan, 1862:5 + +, 8; 1865, Livr. 10, pl. 2, fig. 1.— + +Taylor, 1922a:187 + +; + +1922d:138 + +; + +1923:550 + +.— Marx and Inger, 1955:180 (part).— Wallach, Williams, and Boundy, 2014:134 (part). + + + + + +Calamaria gervaisi +, Müller, 1883:283 + +.— Inger and Marx, 1965:106, fig. 28 (part).— Ross and Gonzales, 1992:64.— Brown, McGuire, Ferner, Icarangal Jr., and Kennedy, 2000:189.— + +Gaulke 2011:254–255 + +, figs 167–168.— McLeod, Siler, Diesmos, Diesmos, Garcia, Arkonceo, Balaquit, Uy, Villaseran, Yarra, and Brown, 2011:188, +fig. 7E +.— Brown, Oliveros, Siler, Fernandez, Welton, Buenavente. Diesmos, and Diesmos, 2012:483.— Oliveros, Ota, Crombie, and Brown, 2011:14.— + +Siler, Swab, Oliveros, Diesmos, Averia, Alcala, and Brown, 2012:456 + +.— Brown, Siler, Oliveros, Welton, Rock, Swab, Van Weerd, van Beijnen, Jose, Rodriguez, Jose, and Diesmos, 2013:74, +fig. 79 +. + + + + + + +Calamaria gervaisii gervaisii +, +Taylor, 1922a:187 + + +. + + + + + + +Calamaria mindorensis +Boulenger, 1895:481 + + +(type locality: +Mindoro Id. +; +holotype +: BMNH [not confirmed]). + + + + + + +Calamaria tropica +Taylor, 1922a:194 + + +(type locality: +Naujan +, +Mindoro Id. +; +holotype +: +CAS 62069 +). + + + + + + +TYPE +LOCALITY +AND +TYPE +SPECIMEN +( +S +) + +.— “ + +Java +” (in error), otherwise unrestricted (see Inger and Marx, 1965:107). +Syntypes +( +2 +): +MNHN 7202a–b +(formerly 2314 and 7202) + +. + + + + + +PHILIPPINE +DISTRIBUTION +( +ENDEMIC +) + +( +Map 5D +[p. 116]).— Babuyan Ids. ( +Camiguin +Norte), +Catanduanes +, Luzon (Prov.: +Albay, Aurora, Bataan, Benguet, Bulacan, Cagayan, Camarines Norte, Camarines Sur +, Carabao, +Ilocos Norte, Isabela, Kalinga, Laguna, Manila, Nueva Vizcaya, Rizal +, Pampangas), Mindoro (Prov.: +Occidental Mindoro +), +Romblon +Id. Group +(? Carabao, Tablas). + + + + + +CONSERVATION +STATUS +[IUCN] + +.— Least Concern [2016] ver. 3.1. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/B3/8B/03B38B5C846EFFDDFFDCFD01FCFDF9C7.xml b/data/03/B3/8B/03B38B5C846EFFDDFFDCFD01FCFDF9C7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2629a610a9d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/B3/8B/03B38B5C846EFFDDFFDCFD01FCFDF9C7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,334 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the Snakes of the Philippines A Synthesis of Data from Biodiversity Repositories, Field Studies, and the Literature + + + +Author + +Leviton, Alan E. +Herpetology Division, Institute of Biodiversity Science & Sustainibility, California Academy of Sciences, 55 Music Concourse Drive, San Francisco, California 94118 & Research Associate, Division of Amphibians & Reptiles, Department of Vertebrate Zoology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC, USA. +aleviton@calacademy.org + + + +Author + +Siler, Cameron D. +Department of Biology and Sam Noble Museum, University of Oklahoma, 2401 Chautauqua Ave., Norman, OK 73072 - 7029, USA & Zoology Division, National Museum of the Philippines, Rizal Park, Burgos Ave., Ermita 1000, Manila, Philippines. +camsiler@ou.edu + + + +Author + +Weinell, Jeffrey L. +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045 +jweine2@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Brown, Rafe M. +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045 & Zoology Division, National Museum of the Philippines, Rizal Park, Burgos Ave., Ermita 1000, Manila, Philippines. +rafe@ku.edu + +text + + +Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences + + +2018 + +Oxford, England + + +2018-03-29 + + +64 + + +14 + + +399 +568 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11512589 + +journal article +299690 +10.5281/zenodo.11512589 +d7a23684-9222-422b-868a-6c8712a4fd05 +0068-547X +11512589 + + + + + + + +Pseudorabdion longiceps +( +Cantor, 1847 +) + + + + + + +Cantor’s Dwarf Reed Snake + + + + + + +Calamaria longiceps +Cantor, 1847:910 + + +, pl. 40, fig. 1. + + + + + + +Oxycalamus longiceps +, +Günther, 1864:199 + + +(redescription of +type +specimen). + + + + + +Pseudorhabdion longiceps +, Boulenger, 1885:389 + +; 1894:329 (Nias Island).— Boettger, 1891:107 ( +Sumatra +[ +Deli +]).— Boulenger, 1903:175 (listed).— + +Bourret, 1936:266 + +, +fig. 105 +.— + +Haas, 1950:562 + +.— + +Tweedie, 1953:51 + +, 122, 129, fig. 12a–b; 1957:53, 126, 133, fig. 13a–b.— Leviton and Brown (WC), 1959:481, +figs. 1–2 +(see for extended synonymy). + + + + + + +Pseudorhabdium longiceps +, +Boulenger, 1894:329 + + +.— + +Griffin, 1911:261 + +(Luzon Island [after +Peters, 1861 +; probably in error]).— + +Boulenger, 1912:154 + +( +Philippine Islands +[probably in error]).— + +de Rooij, 1917:146 + +, text-fig. 61 ( +Philippine Islands +[probably in error]).— + +Taylor, 1922a:178 + +(distribution compiled; description quoted from +Boulenger, 1894 +). + + + + + + +Pseudorahbdion +[ +sic +] +longiceps +, +Smith, 1930:57 + + +. + + + + + + +Rabdion torquatum +Duméril, 1853:441 + + +( +nomen nudum +). Duméril, Bibron, and Duméril, 1854:119 ( +type +locality: Macassar; +type +in MNHN).— + +Casto de Elera, 1895:426 + +(various Philippine localities listed, but source of data unknown). + + + + + + +Pseudorabdion torquatum +, +Jan, 1862:10 + + +; 1863:30; 1865, Livr. 10, pl. 3, +fig. 3 +. + + + + + + +Rhabdion torquatum +, +Peters, 1861:684 + + +.— + +Boettger, 1886:106 + +. + + + + + + +TYPE +LOCALITY +AND +TYPE +SPECIMEN +( +S +) + +.— + +Pinang +, +Malay Peninsula +. +Holotype +: +BMNH 1946.1.2.13 +. + + + + + + +PHILIPPINE +DISTRIBUTION + +.— Frequently listed but supposed records unverified. + + + +GENERAL +DISTRIBUTION +( +OTHER +THAN + +PHILIPPINES + +) + +.— Indonesia: Borneo (Kuching, Penrissen Road, Pontianak, Sebruang Valley, Simanggang); Celebes (Macassar); Nias; Sumatra (Ajerbangis, Deli, Gunung, Indragiri, Langkat, Oberlangkat, Sahilan, Sing-karah, Tebing Tinggi). Malaya: (Bangnara, Fraser’s Hill, Johore, Pa-hang [Gunong Tahan], Perak, Pinang, Selangor, Singapore, Wellesley Province). Riou Archipelago: Pulu Galang. Thailand: (Ban Gnara, Patani). + + + + + +REMARKS + +.— This is the most widely distributed species of + +Pseudorabdion +. + +It differs from the other species in possessing a preocular scale. In other characters, + +P. longiceps + +agrees most closely with + +P. oxycephalum + +and + +P. ater +. + + + + + + +CONSERVATION +STATUS +[IUCN] + +.— Least Concern [2016] ver. 3.1. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/B3/8B/03B38B5C846FFFDCFFDCFE17FCFCFD78.xml b/data/03/B3/8B/03B38B5C846FFFDCFFDCFE17FCFCFD78.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..38f276068e8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/B3/8B/03B38B5C846FFFDCFFDCFE17FCFCFD78.xml @@ -0,0 +1,182 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the Snakes of the Philippines A Synthesis of Data from Biodiversity Repositories, Field Studies, and the Literature + + + +Author + +Leviton, Alan E. +Herpetology Division, Institute of Biodiversity Science & Sustainibility, California Academy of Sciences, 55 Music Concourse Drive, San Francisco, California 94118 & Research Associate, Division of Amphibians & Reptiles, Department of Vertebrate Zoology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC, USA. +aleviton@calacademy.org + + + +Author + +Siler, Cameron D. +Department of Biology and Sam Noble Museum, University of Oklahoma, 2401 Chautauqua Ave., Norman, OK 73072 - 7029, USA & Zoology Division, National Museum of the Philippines, Rizal Park, Burgos Ave., Ermita 1000, Manila, Philippines. +camsiler@ou.edu + + + +Author + +Weinell, Jeffrey L. +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045 +jweine2@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Brown, Rafe M. +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045 & Zoology Division, National Museum of the Philippines, Rizal Park, Burgos Ave., Ermita 1000, Manila, Philippines. +rafe@ku.edu + +text + + +Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences + + +2018 + +Oxford, England + + +2018-03-29 + + +64 + + +14 + + +399 +568 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11512589 + +journal article +299690 +10.5281/zenodo.11512589 +d7a23684-9222-422b-868a-6c8712a4fd05 +0068-547X +11512589 + + + + + + + +Calamaria palavanensis +Inger and Marx, 1965 + + + + + + + +Palawan +Reed Snake; +Palawan +Worm Snake + + + + + + +Calamaria everetti + +, (part) + +Boulenger, 1894:340 + +.— + +Griffin, 1909c:599 + +; + +1911:262 + +.— + +Taylor, 1922a:191 + +, +fig. 17 +. + + + + +Calamaria palavanensis +Inger and Marx, 1965:134 + +, +fig. 35. + + + + + +TYPE +LOCALITY +AND +TYPE +SPECIMEN +( +S +) + +.— + +Palawan Id. +, +Philippines +. +Holotype +: +CAS 62151 +. + + + + + + +PHILIPPINE +DISTRIBUTION +( +ENDEMIC +) + +( +Map 7B +[p. 118]).— +Palawan +. + + + + + +CONSERVATION +STATUS +[IUCN] + +.— Data Deficient [2016] ver. 3.1. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/B3/8B/03B38B5C8478FFC8FFDCF9F0FBF8FB15.xml b/data/03/B3/8B/03B38B5C8478FFC8FFDCF9F0FBF8FB15.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2b97c5ad908 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/B3/8B/03B38B5C8478FFC8FFDCF9F0FBF8FB15.xml @@ -0,0 +1,313 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the Snakes of the Philippines A Synthesis of Data from Biodiversity Repositories, Field Studies, and the Literature + + + +Author + +Leviton, Alan E. +Herpetology Division, Institute of Biodiversity Science & Sustainibility, California Academy of Sciences, 55 Music Concourse Drive, San Francisco, California 94118 & Research Associate, Division of Amphibians & Reptiles, Department of Vertebrate Zoology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC, USA. +aleviton@calacademy.org + + + +Author + +Siler, Cameron D. +Department of Biology and Sam Noble Museum, University of Oklahoma, 2401 Chautauqua Ave., Norman, OK 73072 - 7029, USA & Zoology Division, National Museum of the Philippines, Rizal Park, Burgos Ave., Ermita 1000, Manila, Philippines. +camsiler@ou.edu + + + +Author + +Weinell, Jeffrey L. +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045 +jweine2@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Brown, Rafe M. +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045 & Zoology Division, National Museum of the Philippines, Rizal Park, Burgos Ave., Ermita 1000, Manila, Philippines. +rafe@ku.edu + +text + + +Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences + + +2018 + +Oxford, England + + +2018-03-29 + + +64 + + +14 + + +399 +568 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11512589 + +journal article +299690 +10.5281/zenodo.11512589 +d7a23684-9222-422b-868a-6c8712a4fd05 +0068-547X +11512589 + + + + + + +Malayopython reticulatus +( +Schneider, 1801 +) + +Photo figure 8 + + + + +Reticulated Python + + + + + +Boa +reticulata + + +Schneider, 1801:264 + +. + + + + + + +Python reticulatus +, +Taylor, 1922a:68 + + +; 122d:136.— Ross and Gonzales, 1992:64.— + +Gaulke, 1994b:137 + +; + +1996:49 + +; + +1999:279 + +; + +2001:34 + +.— Gaulke and Altenbach, 1994:63.— + +Brown, Ferner, Sison, Gonzales, and Kennedy, 1996:12 + +.— + +Gaulke, 1999:279 + +.— + +McDiarmid, Campbell, and Touré, 1999:179 + +.— + +Ferner, Brown, Sison, and Kennedy, 2001:51 + +[18].— Bucol, Alcala, Averia, Alcala, and Alcala, 2011:112.— Oliveros, Ota, Crombie, and Brown, 2011:12.— + +Siler, Welton, Siler, Brown, Bucol, Diesmos, and Brown, 2011:191 + +, +fig. 37 +.— Wallach, Williams, and Boundy, 2014:610. + + + + + + +Python reticulatus reticulatus +, +David, Pauwels, Lays, and Lenglet, 2006:213 + + +.— + +Gaulke, 2011:328– 331 + +, figs. 225–227. + + + + + +Broghammerus reticulatus +, Rawlings, Rabosky, Donnellan, and Hutchinson, 2008:619 + +.— Brown, Oliveros, Siler, Fernandez, Welton, Buenavente. Diesmos, and Diesmos, 2012:484.— Devan-Song and + +Brown, 2012:11 + +, +fig. 22 +.— Brown, Siler, Oliveros, Welton, Rock, Swab, Van Weerd, van Beijnen, Jose, Rodriguez, Jose, and Diesmos, 2013:72, +fig. 72 +. + + + + + + +Malayopython reticulatus +, +Reynolds, Niemiller, and Revell, 2014:206–207 + + +, +figs. 1–2 +[cladograms].— Sy and Tan, 2015:220.— + +Sanguila, Cobb, Siler, Diesmos Alcala, and Brown, 2016:106 + +.— + +Supsup, Puna, Asis, Redoblado, Panaguinit, Guinto, Rico, Diesmos, Brown, and Mallari, 2016:170 + +. + + + + + + +TYPE +LOCALITY +AND +TYPE +SPECIMEN +( +S +) + +.— + +locality of type specimen not given, restricted to ‘Java’ by Brongersma (1972:58). +Neotype +: +ZFMK 32378 +; type locality “Rengit, West +Malaysia +” ( +fide +Auliya +et al. [206–207]; see also +Wallach et al. [2014:610] +). + + + + + + +PHILIPPINE +DISTRIBUTION + +( +Map 23C +[p. 134]).— (widely distributed) Babuyan Ids. ( +Cagayan +, Dalupiri), +Basilan, Bohol +, Calamian Ids. (Calauit)., +Catanduanes, Cebu +, Itbayat, +Leyte +, Lubang, Luzon (Prov.: +Aurora, Ilocos Norte, Isabela, Laguna, Quezon, Sorsogon, Zambales +), +Marinduque, Masbate +, Mindanao (Prov.: +Agusan del Norte, Sarangani, South Cotabato, Zamboanga del Sur +[ +Zamboanga +City]), Mindoro (Occidental, Oriental), Negros, +Palawan +, Panay, Polillo, +Samar +, Siargao, +Siquijor, Sulu +Archipelago (Bongao, Jolo, Siasi, Sibutu, +Tawi-Tawi +), Tablas. + + + +GENERAL +DISTRIBUTION +( +OTHER +THAN + +PHILIPPINES + +) + +.— Widely distributed (see +Wallach et al. [2014:610] +). + + + + + +CONSERVATION +STATUS +[IUCN] + +.— The conservation status of + +Malayopython reticulatus + +has not been assessed for the IUCN Red List [2016] ver. 3.1, but IUCN notes that it is listed in the +Catalogue of Life +as + +Malayopython reticulatus reticulatus +( +Schneider, 1801 +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/B3/8B/03B38B5C8478FFCBFFDCFB90FC4AFA7F.xml b/data/03/B3/8B/03B38B5C8478FFCBFFDCFB90FC4AFA7F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..72b38dcfbcc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/B3/8B/03B38B5C8478FFCBFFDCFB90FC4AFA7F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,197 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the Snakes of the Philippines A Synthesis of Data from Biodiversity Repositories, Field Studies, and the Literature + + + +Author + +Leviton, Alan E. +Herpetology Division, Institute of Biodiversity Science & Sustainibility, California Academy of Sciences, 55 Music Concourse Drive, San Francisco, California 94118 & Research Associate, Division of Amphibians & Reptiles, Department of Vertebrate Zoology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC, USA. +aleviton@calacademy.org + + + +Author + +Siler, Cameron D. +Department of Biology and Sam Noble Museum, University of Oklahoma, 2401 Chautauqua Ave., Norman, OK 73072 - 7029, USA & Zoology Division, National Museum of the Philippines, Rizal Park, Burgos Ave., Ermita 1000, Manila, Philippines. +camsiler@ou.edu + + + +Author + +Weinell, Jeffrey L. +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045 +jweine2@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Brown, Rafe M. +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045 & Zoology Division, National Museum of the Philippines, Rizal Park, Burgos Ave., Ermita 1000, Manila, Philippines. +rafe@ku.edu + +text + + +Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences + + +2018 + +Oxford, England + + +2018-03-29 + + +64 + + +14 + + +399 +568 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11512589 + +journal article +299690 +10.5281/zenodo.11512589 +d7a23684-9222-422b-868a-6c8712a4fd05 +0068-547X +11512589 + + + + + + + +Ramphotyphlops suluensis +(Taylor, 1918) + + + + + + + +Sulu +Islands Worm Snake + + + + + + + +Typhlops suluensis +Taylor, 1918a:257–259 + + +, 265; 1922a:61, +fig. 3a–c +; 1922b:196. + + + + + + +Ramphotyphlops suluensis +, +Gaulke, 1994b:141 + + +; + +1995b:45 + +, +figs. 1–2 +; 1996:52, +fig. 7 +.— Hedges, Marion, Lipp, Marin, and Vidal, 2014:39. + + + + + + +TYPE +LOCALITY +AND +TYPE +SPECIMEN +( +S +) + +.— + +Bubuan Id. +, +Sulu +Archipelago, +Philippines +. +Holotype +: +PNM 2001 +(type destroyed during WW II). + + + + + + +PHILIPPINE +DISTRIBUTION +( +ENDEMIC +) + +( +Map 33B +[p. 144]).— +Basilan, Sulu +Archipelago (Bubuan, Sibutu). + + + + + +REMARKS + +.— Treated as a synonym of + +R. olivaceous + +by +McDowell (1974:43) +and +McDiarmid et al. (1999:71) +. + + + + + +CONSERVATION +STATUS +[IUCN] + +.— Endangered B1ab(iii) [2016] ver. 3.1. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/B3/8B/03B38B5C8478FFCBFFDCFDE2FE05FBAE.xml b/data/03/B3/8B/03B38B5C8478FFCBFFDCFDE2FE05FBAE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3f27d73bc82 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/B3/8B/03B38B5C8478FFCBFFDCFDE2FE05FBAE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,194 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the Snakes of the Philippines A Synthesis of Data from Biodiversity Repositories, Field Studies, and the Literature + + + +Author + +Leviton, Alan E. +Herpetology Division, Institute of Biodiversity Science & Sustainibility, California Academy of Sciences, 55 Music Concourse Drive, San Francisco, California 94118 & Research Associate, Division of Amphibians & Reptiles, Department of Vertebrate Zoology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC, USA. +aleviton@calacademy.org + + + +Author + +Siler, Cameron D. +Department of Biology and Sam Noble Museum, University of Oklahoma, 2401 Chautauqua Ave., Norman, OK 73072 - 7029, USA & Zoology Division, National Museum of the Philippines, Rizal Park, Burgos Ave., Ermita 1000, Manila, Philippines. +camsiler@ou.edu + + + +Author + +Weinell, Jeffrey L. +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045 +jweine2@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Brown, Rafe M. +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045 & Zoology Division, National Museum of the Philippines, Rizal Park, Burgos Ave., Ermita 1000, Manila, Philippines. +rafe@ku.edu + +text + + +Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences + + +2018 + +Oxford, England + + +2018-03-29 + + +64 + + +14 + + +399 +568 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11512589 + +journal article +299690 +10.5281/zenodo.11512589 +d7a23684-9222-422b-868a-6c8712a4fd05 +0068-547X +11512589 + + + + + + + +Ramphotyphlops olivaceus +(Gray, 1845) + + + + + + +Olive-colored Blind Snake + + + + +Onychophis olivaceus +Gray, 1845:133 + +. + + + + + +Typhlops olivaceus +, +Taylor, 1922a:58 + + +(no Philippine records). + + + + + +Ramphotyphlops olivaceous +, Wynn and Leviton, 1993:45 + +.— + +Wallach, 1993:271 + +.— + +McDiarmid, Campbell, and Touré, 1999:71 + +. + + + + + + +TYPE +LOCALITY +AND +TYPE +SPECIMEN +( +S +) + +.— “ + +Philippines +”. +Holotype +: +BMNH 1946.1 +.10.57. + + + + + + +PHILIPPINE +DISTRIBUTION + +.— +Basilan, Samar, Sulu +Archipelago (Bubuan, Sibutu). + + + +GENERAL +DISTRIBUTION +( +OTHER +THAN + +PHILIPPINES + +) + +( +Map 33A +[p. 144]).— Indonesia (Ambon, Borneo, Ceram [Seram], Mysool, Sangihe Ids., Sulawesi); Malaysia (Sarawak); (? British Solomon Ids. [Barbour, 1914]). + + + + + +CONSERVATION +STATUS +[IUCN] + +.— The conservation status of + +Ramphotyphlops olivaceus + +has not been assessed for the IUCN Red List [2016] ver. 3.1, but IUCN notes that it is listed in the +Catalogue of Life +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/B3/8B/03B38B5C8479FFCAFFDCFCC1FCFCF9E7.xml b/data/03/B3/8B/03B38B5C8479FFCAFFDCFCC1FCFCF9E7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d6e3be4e24c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/B3/8B/03B38B5C8479FFCAFFDCFCC1FCFCF9E7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,316 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the Snakes of the Philippines A Synthesis of Data from Biodiversity Repositories, Field Studies, and the Literature + + + +Author + +Leviton, Alan E. +Herpetology Division, Institute of Biodiversity Science & Sustainibility, California Academy of Sciences, 55 Music Concourse Drive, San Francisco, California 94118 & Research Associate, Division of Amphibians & Reptiles, Department of Vertebrate Zoology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC, USA. +aleviton@calacademy.org + + + +Author + +Siler, Cameron D. +Department of Biology and Sam Noble Museum, University of Oklahoma, 2401 Chautauqua Ave., Norman, OK 73072 - 7029, USA & Zoology Division, National Museum of the Philippines, Rizal Park, Burgos Ave., Ermita 1000, Manila, Philippines. +camsiler@ou.edu + + + +Author + +Weinell, Jeffrey L. +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045 +jweine2@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Brown, Rafe M. +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045 & Zoology Division, National Museum of the Philippines, Rizal Park, Burgos Ave., Ermita 1000, Manila, Philippines. +rafe@ku.edu + +text + + +Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences + + +2018 + +Oxford, England + + +2018-03-29 + + +64 + + +14 + + +399 +568 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11512589 + +journal article +299690 +10.5281/zenodo.11512589 +d7a23684-9222-422b-868a-6c8712a4fd05 +0068-547X +11512589 + + + + + + +Ramphotyphlops cumingii +(Gray, 1845) + + + + + + + +Photo +figures 6–7 + + + + +Cuming’s Worm Snake; Cuming’s Blind Snake + + + + +Onychophis Cumingii +Gray, 1845:133 + +. + + + + + +Typhlops longicauda +Taylor 1919:108 + + +; + +1922a:63 + +, pl. 1, figs. 1a–c ( +type +locality: Bunawan, Agusan Prov., Mindanao). + + + + + + +Typhlops rugosa + +Taylor 1919:109 + + + +( +type +locality: +Bunawan +, +Agusan Prov. +, +Mindanao +). + + + + + + +Typhlops cumingii +, +Taylor, 1922a:66 + + +, +figs. 4a–c +; 1922b:196. + + + + + + +Typhlops dendrophis + +Taylor, 1922a:60 + + + +( +type +locality: +Bunawan +, +Agusan Prov. +, +Mindanao +). + + + + + + +Typhlops mindanensis + +Taylor 1922a:65 + + + +( +type +locality: +Bunawan +, +Agusan Prov. +, +Mindanao +). + + + + + +Ramphotyphlops cumingii +, Wynn and Leviton, 1993:45 + +.— + +Wallach, 1993:271 + +.— + +McDiarmid, Campbell, and Touré, 1999:63 + +.— + +Ferner, Brown, Sison, and Kennedy, 2001:54 + +[21].— + +Supsup, Puna, Asis, Redoblado, Panaguinit, Guinto, Rico, Diesmos, Brown, and Mallari, 2016:172 + +, +fig. 35 +.— Supsup, Guinto, Redoblado, and Somez. 2017:9, + +fig. +5f + +. + + + + + + +Ramphotyphlops +cf. +cumingii +, +Sanguila, Cobb, Siler, Diesmos Alcala, and Brown, 2016:106 + + +. + + + + + + +TYPE +LOCALITY +AND +TYPE +SPECIMEN +( +S +) + +.— “ + +Philippines +” and “ +Indian Ocean +” +Syntypes +(3) +BMNH 1946.1.11.19–20 +, +1946.1.10.83. + + + + + + +PHILIPPINE +DISTRIBUTION + +( +Map 32C +[p. 143]).— +Bohol, Cebu, Marinduque, Masbate +, Mindanao (Prov.: +Davao Oriental +), Negros (Prov.: +Negros Occidental, Negros Oriental +), Polillo, Sibuyan, Sicogon. + + + +GENERAL +DISTRIBUTION +( +OTHER +THAN + +PHILIPPINES + +) + +.— One of the +syntypes +, without locality, and according to Boulenger (1893, 1:51) collected by Sir. E. Belcher, is listed by +McDiarmid et al. (1999:63) +as “Indian Ocean” (“... obviously in reference to an island in the Indian Ocean.”). Except for this doubtful record, this species is known only from the Philippines. + + + + + +CONSERVATION +STATUS +[IUCN] + +.— Data Deficient [2016] ver. 3.1. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/B3/8B/03B38B5C847AFFC9FFDCFEE5FCFDFBB9.xml b/data/03/B3/8B/03B38B5C847AFFC9FFDCFEE5FCFDFBB9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1d51dfe7de5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/B3/8B/03B38B5C847AFFC9FFDCFEE5FCFDFBB9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,268 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the Snakes of the Philippines A Synthesis of Data from Biodiversity Repositories, Field Studies, and the Literature + + + +Author + +Leviton, Alan E. +Herpetology Division, Institute of Biodiversity Science & Sustainibility, California Academy of Sciences, 55 Music Concourse Drive, San Francisco, California 94118 & Research Associate, Division of Amphibians & Reptiles, Department of Vertebrate Zoology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC, USA. +aleviton@calacademy.org + + + +Author + +Siler, Cameron D. +Department of Biology and Sam Noble Museum, University of Oklahoma, 2401 Chautauqua Ave., Norman, OK 73072 - 7029, USA & Zoology Division, National Museum of the Philippines, Rizal Park, Burgos Ave., Ermita 1000, Manila, Philippines. +camsiler@ou.edu + + + +Author + +Weinell, Jeffrey L. +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045 +jweine2@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Brown, Rafe M. +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045 & Zoology Division, National Museum of the Philippines, Rizal Park, Burgos Ave., Ermita 1000, Manila, Philippines. +rafe@ku.edu + +text + + +Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences + + +2018 + +Oxford, England + + +2018-03-29 + + +64 + + +14 + + +399 +568 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11512589 + +journal article +299690 +10.5281/zenodo.11512589 +d7a23684-9222-422b-868a-6c8712a4fd05 +0068-547X +11512589 + + + + + + +Acrochordus granulatus +( +Schneider, 1799 +) + +Photo +figures 9–11 + + + + +Marine File Snake; Little File Snake; Wart Snake + + + + + + +Hydrus granulatus +Schneider, 1799:243 + + +. + + + + + + +Acrochordus granulatus +, +Cantor, 1847:59 + + +.— + +Smith, 1943:134 + +.— + +McDiarmid, Campbell, and Touré, 1999:227 + +.— Gaulke and Altenbach, 1994:63.— + +Gaulke, 1999:278 + +; + +2011:232–233 + +; figs. 153–154.— + +Ferner, Brown, Sison, and Kennedy, 2001:51 + +[18].— Bucol, Alcala, Averia, Alcala, and Alcala, 2011:112.— Siler and Sy, 2011:280, fig. 1.— + +Brown, Oliveros, Siler, Fernandez, Welton, Buenavente, Diesmos, and Diesmos, 2012:482 + +.— Wallach, Williams, and Boundy, 2014:8.— + +Supsup, Puna, Asis, Redoblado, Panaguinit, Guinto, Rico, Diesmos, Brown, and Mallari, 2016:167 + +. + + + + + + +Chersydrus granulatus +, +Gray, 1849:61 + + +.— + +Taylor, 1922a:77 + +, pl. 3, fig. 1; 1922d:136. + + + + + + +Chersydrus granulatus luzonensis +Loveridge, 1938:209 + + +. + + + + + + + +TYPE + +LOCALITY +AND + +TYPE + +SPECIMEN +( +S +) + +.— + +India +(restricted by +Smith [1943:134] +). Type un-known + +. + + + + + +PHILIPPINE +DISTRIBUTION + +( +Map 2A +[p. 113]).— +Bantanyan +, +Calamian Ids. +(Calauit), +Cebu, Guimaras +, +Luzon +( +Prov. +: +Batangas, Cavite, Ilocos Norte, Laguna, Manila +, [ +Manila +Bay +], +Quezon, Rizal +), +Masbate +, +Negros +( +Prov. +: +Negros Occidental, Negros Oriental +), +Palawan +, +Panay +( +Prov. +: +Iloilo +), +Siquijor +. + + + +GENERAL +DISTRIBUTION +( +OTHER +THAN + +PHILIPPINES + +) + +.— Coastal waters from west coast of India (as far north as Bombay), Sri Lanka, east coast of India, coasts of Myanmar, Malaysia, and east throught the Indonesian Archipelago to the north coast of Australia and the Solomon Islands. + + + + + +CONSERVATION +STATUS +[IUCN] + +.— Least Concern [2016] ver. 3.1. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/B3/8B/03B38B5C847BFFC8FFDCFAB9FCFDF927.xml b/data/03/B3/8B/03B38B5C847BFFC8FFDCFAB9FCFDF927.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f538b637cdc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/B3/8B/03B38B5C847BFFC8FFDCFAB9FCFDF927.xml @@ -0,0 +1,217 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the Snakes of the Philippines A Synthesis of Data from Biodiversity Repositories, Field Studies, and the Literature + + + +Author + +Leviton, Alan E. +Herpetology Division, Institute of Biodiversity Science & Sustainibility, California Academy of Sciences, 55 Music Concourse Drive, San Francisco, California 94118 & Research Associate, Division of Amphibians & Reptiles, Department of Vertebrate Zoology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC, USA. +aleviton@calacademy.org + + + +Author + +Siler, Cameron D. +Department of Biology and Sam Noble Museum, University of Oklahoma, 2401 Chautauqua Ave., Norman, OK 73072 - 7029, USA & Zoology Division, National Museum of the Philippines, Rizal Park, Burgos Ave., Ermita 1000, Manila, Philippines. +camsiler@ou.edu + + + +Author + +Weinell, Jeffrey L. +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045 +jweine2@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Brown, Rafe M. +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045 & Zoology Division, National Museum of the Philippines, Rizal Park, Burgos Ave., Ermita 1000, Manila, Philippines. +rafe@ku.edu + +text + + +Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences + + +2018 + +Oxford, England + + +2018-03-29 + + +64 + + +14 + + +399 +568 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11512589 + +journal article +299690 +10.5281/zenodo.11512589 +d7a23684-9222-422b-868a-6c8712a4fd05 +0068-547X +11512589 + + + + + + + +Xenopeltis unicolor +Reinwardt + +in +F. +Boie, 1827 + + + + + +Iridescent Earth Snake; [Asian]Sunbeam Snake + + + + + +Xenopeltis unicolor +Reinwardt + +in F. + +Boie, 1827:564 + +; 1865:Livr. 9, pl. 5.— + +Taylor, 1922a:73 + +, +text-fig. 2 +, pl. 2.— + +Leviton, 1983:197 + +.— + +Gaulke, 1994b:141 + +.— + +McDiarmid, Campbell, and Touré, 1999:159 + +.— Wallach, Williams, and Boundy, 2014:787. + + + + + + + +TYPE + +LOCALITY +AND + +TYPE + +SPECIMEN +( +S +) + +.— + +Java +, +Indonesia +. Type unknown. + + + + + + +PHILIPPINE +DISTRIBUTION + +.— +Balabac +, +Palawan +, +Sulu +Archipelago +( +Bongao +, +Jolo +, +Sanga-Sanga +). + + + +GENERAL +DISTRIBUTION +( +OTHER +THAN + +PHILIPPINES + +) + +( +Map 37D +[p. 148-+-]).— Southeast Asia from +Myanmar +to +Vietnam +and south through Malaysian Peninsula and Malaysian +Sarawak +to western +Indonesia +(Borneo, +Java +, +Sulawesi +, +Sumatra +). (See +McDiarmid et al. +[1999] and +Wallach et al. [2014] +for details.) + + + + + +CONSERVATION +STATUS +[IUCN] + +.— Least Concern [2016] ver. 3.1. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/B3/8B/03B38B5C847CFFCCFFDCFADBFEB4FEA9.xml b/data/03/B3/8B/03B38B5C847CFFCCFFDCFADBFEB4FEA9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..54acea9e7b8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/B3/8B/03B38B5C847CFFCCFFDCFADBFEB4FEA9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,164 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the Snakes of the Philippines A Synthesis of Data from Biodiversity Repositories, Field Studies, and the Literature + + + +Author + +Leviton, Alan E. +Herpetology Division, Institute of Biodiversity Science & Sustainibility, California Academy of Sciences, 55 Music Concourse Drive, San Francisco, California 94118 & Research Associate, Division of Amphibians & Reptiles, Department of Vertebrate Zoology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC, USA. +aleviton@calacademy.org + + + +Author + +Siler, Cameron D. +Department of Biology and Sam Noble Museum, University of Oklahoma, 2401 Chautauqua Ave., Norman, OK 73072 - 7029, USA & Zoology Division, National Museum of the Philippines, Rizal Park, Burgos Ave., Ermita 1000, Manila, Philippines. +camsiler@ou.edu + + + +Author + +Weinell, Jeffrey L. +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045 +jweine2@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Brown, Rafe M. +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045 & Zoology Division, National Museum of the Philippines, Rizal Park, Burgos Ave., Ermita 1000, Manila, Philippines. +rafe@ku.edu + +text + + +Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences + + +2018 + +Oxford, England + + +2018-03-29 + + +64 + + +14 + + +399 +568 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11512589 + +journal article +299690 +10.5281/zenodo.11512589 +d7a23684-9222-422b-868a-6c8712a4fd05 +0068-547X +11512589 + + + + + + + +Malayotyphlops andyi +Wynn, Diesmos, and Brown (RM), 2016 + + + + + + +Andy’s Blind Snake + + + + +Malayotyphlops andyi +Wynn, Diesmos, and Brown, 2016:164 + +, figs. 1 [map], 5. + + + + + +TYPE +LOCALITY +AND +TYPE +SPECIMEN +( +S +) + +.— + +Nassiping Reforestation Project area +, Barangay Nassiping, +Sierra Madre Mt. Range +, +Municipality of Gattaran +, +Cagayan Prov. +, +Luzon Id. +, +Philippines +. +Holotype +: +PNM 9779 +). + + + + + + +PHILIPPINE +DISTRIBUTION +( +ENDEMIC +) + +( +Map 23D +[p. 134]).— Luzon (Prov.: +Cagayan +). + + + + + +CONSERVATION +STATUS +[IUCN] + +.— The conservation status of + +Malayotyphlops andyi + +has not been assessed for the IUCN Red List [2016] ver. 3.1, but IUCN notes that it is listed in the +Catalogue of Life +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/B3/8B/03B38B5C847DFFCEFFDCFE10FCFCFC3F.xml b/data/03/B3/8B/03B38B5C847DFFCEFFDCFE10FCFCFC3F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0f5c0a94dc3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/B3/8B/03B38B5C847DFFCEFFDCFE10FCFCFC3F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,206 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the Snakes of the Philippines A Synthesis of Data from Biodiversity Repositories, Field Studies, and the Literature + + + +Author + +Leviton, Alan E. +Herpetology Division, Institute of Biodiversity Science & Sustainibility, California Academy of Sciences, 55 Music Concourse Drive, San Francisco, California 94118 & Research Associate, Division of Amphibians & Reptiles, Department of Vertebrate Zoology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC, USA. +aleviton@calacademy.org + + + +Author + +Siler, Cameron D. +Department of Biology and Sam Noble Museum, University of Oklahoma, 2401 Chautauqua Ave., Norman, OK 73072 - 7029, USA & Zoology Division, National Museum of the Philippines, Rizal Park, Burgos Ave., Ermita 1000, Manila, Philippines. +camsiler@ou.edu + + + +Author + +Weinell, Jeffrey L. +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045 +jweine2@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Brown, Rafe M. +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045 & Zoology Division, National Museum of the Philippines, Rizal Park, Burgos Ave., Ermita 1000, Manila, Philippines. +rafe@ku.edu + +text + + +Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences + + +2018 + +Oxford, England + + +2018-03-29 + + +64 + + +14 + + +399 +568 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11512589 + +journal article +299690 +10.5281/zenodo.11512589 +d7a23684-9222-422b-868a-6c8712a4fd05 +0068-547X +11512589 + + + + + + + +Gerrhopilus hedraeus +( +Savage, 1950 +) + + + + + + +Negros Island Blind Snake + + + + + + +Typhlops hedraeus +Savage, 1950:49 + + +, fig. 1.— Wynn and Leviton, 1993:44.— + +Wallach, 1993:271 + +.— + +McDiarmid, Campbell, and Touré, 1999:104 + +.— + +Siler, Swab, Oliveros, Diesmos, Averia, Alcala, and Brown, 2012:457 + +. + + + + + + +Gerrhopilus hedraeus +, +Vidal, Marin, Morini, Donnellan, Branch, Thomas, Vences, Wynn, Cruaud, and Hedges, 2010:3 + + +.— Pyron and + +Wallach, 2014:43 + +.— + +Supsup, Puna, Asis, Redoblado, Panaguinit, Guinto, Rico, Diesmos, Brown, and Mallari, 2016:170 + +. + + + + + + +TYPE +LOCALITY +AND +TYPE +SPECIMEN +( +S +) + +.— + +At about + +1500 feet + +above +Luzuriaga +, + +6 mi +SW + +of +Dumaguete +, +Oriental Negros Prov +., +Negros Id +., +Philippines +. +Holotype +: +CAS-SU +(Rept.) +12346 +. + + + + + + +PHILIPPINE +DISTRIBUTION +( +ENDEMIC +) + +( +Map 14D +[p. 125]).— +Bohol, Cebu, Marinduque +, Mindanao, Mindoro, Negros, Pacijan, Tablas. + + + + + +CONSERVATION +STATUS +[IUCN] + +.— Data Deficient [2016] ver. 3.1. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/B3/8B/03B38B5C847EFFCDFFDCFAF9FCFDF927.xml b/data/03/B3/8B/03B38B5C847EFFCDFFDCFAF9FCFDF927.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..15e3314bdf7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/B3/8B/03B38B5C847EFFCDFFDCFAF9FCFDF927.xml @@ -0,0 +1,183 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the Snakes of the Philippines A Synthesis of Data from Biodiversity Repositories, Field Studies, and the Literature + + + +Author + +Leviton, Alan E. +Herpetology Division, Institute of Biodiversity Science & Sustainibility, California Academy of Sciences, 55 Music Concourse Drive, San Francisco, California 94118 & Research Associate, Division of Amphibians & Reptiles, Department of Vertebrate Zoology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC, USA. +aleviton@calacademy.org + + + +Author + +Siler, Cameron D. +Department of Biology and Sam Noble Museum, University of Oklahoma, 2401 Chautauqua Ave., Norman, OK 73072 - 7029, USA & Zoology Division, National Museum of the Philippines, Rizal Park, Burgos Ave., Ermita 1000, Manila, Philippines. +camsiler@ou.edu + + + +Author + +Weinell, Jeffrey L. +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045 +jweine2@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Brown, Rafe M. +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045 & Zoology Division, National Museum of the Philippines, Rizal Park, Burgos Ave., Ermita 1000, Manila, Philippines. +rafe@ku.edu + +text + + +Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences + + +2018 + +Oxford, England + + +2018-03-29 + + +64 + + +14 + + +399 +568 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11512589 + +journal article +299690 +10.5281/zenodo.11512589 +d7a23684-9222-422b-868a-6c8712a4fd05 +0068-547X +11512589 + + + + + + + +Malayotyphlops ruber +(Boettger, 1897) + + + + + + + +Samar +Blind Snake + + + + + + +Typhlops ruber +Boettger, 1897:164 + +.— + +Taylor, 1922a:55 + +; + +1922d:136 + +.— + +McDiarmid, Campbell, and Touré, 1999:118 + +. + + + + +Malayotyphlops ruber +, Hedges, Marion, Lipp, Marin, and Vidal, 2014:38 + +.— Wynn, Diesmos, and Brown, 2016:162, figs. 1 [map], 2. + + + + + +TYPE +LOCALITY +AND +TYPE +SPECIMEN +( +S +) + +.— + +Samar Id., +Philippines +. +Holotype +: +SMF 16616 +. + + + + + + +PHILIPPINE +DISTRIBUTION +( +ENDEMIC +) + +( +Map 25C +[p. 136]).— Samar. + + + + + +REMARKS + +.— See comments under + +M. luzonensis + +. + + + + + +CONSERVATION +STATUS +[IUCN] + +.— Least Concern [2016] ver. 3.1. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/B3/8B/03B38B5C847FFFCCFFDCFD22FE05FBEE.xml b/data/03/B3/8B/03B38B5C847FFFCCFFDCFD22FE05FBEE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..41faaed9a8c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/B3/8B/03B38B5C847FFFCCFFDCFD22FE05FBEE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,189 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the Snakes of the Philippines A Synthesis of Data from Biodiversity Repositories, Field Studies, and the Literature + + + +Author + +Leviton, Alan E. +Herpetology Division, Institute of Biodiversity Science & Sustainibility, California Academy of Sciences, 55 Music Concourse Drive, San Francisco, California 94118 & Research Associate, Division of Amphibians & Reptiles, Department of Vertebrate Zoology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC, USA. +aleviton@calacademy.org + + + +Author + +Siler, Cameron D. +Department of Biology and Sam Noble Museum, University of Oklahoma, 2401 Chautauqua Ave., Norman, OK 73072 - 7029, USA & Zoology Division, National Museum of the Philippines, Rizal Park, Burgos Ave., Ermita 1000, Manila, Philippines. +camsiler@ou.edu + + + +Author + +Weinell, Jeffrey L. +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045 +jweine2@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Brown, Rafe M. +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045 & Zoology Division, National Museum of the Philippines, Rizal Park, Burgos Ave., Ermita 1000, Manila, Philippines. +rafe@ku.edu + +text + + +Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences + + +2018 + +Oxford, England + + +2018-03-29 + + +64 + + +14 + + +399 +568 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11512589 + +journal article +299690 +10.5281/zenodo.11512589 +d7a23684-9222-422b-868a-6c8712a4fd05 +0068-547X +11512589 + + + + + + + +Malayotyphlops castanotus +(Wynn and Leviton, 1993) + + + + + + +Brown-bellied Blind Snake; Western Visayan Blind Snake + + + + +Typhlops castanotus +Wynn and Leviton, 1993:35 + +, fig. 1.— +McDiarmid, Campbell, and Touré, 1999:94 +.— +Ferner, Brown, Sison, and Kennedy, 2001:54 +[21].— +Gaulke, 2011:334–335 +, figs. 229, 230. + + + +Malayotyphlops castanotus +, Hedges, Marion, Lipp, Marin, and Vidal, 2014:38 + +. + + + + + +TYPE +LOCALITY +AND +TYPE +SPECIMEN +( +S +) + +.— + + +8 km +W of Pulupandan + +, +Inampulugan Id. +, +Guimares Prov. +, +Philippines +. +Holotype +: +CAS-SU +(Rept.) 27940. + + + + + + +PHILIPPINE +DISTRIBUTION +( +ENDEMIC +) + +( +Map 24B +[p. 135]).— + +Boracay Id. +(Prov.: +Aklan +) + +, Inampulugan ( +Guimares Prov. +), Negros (Prov.: +Negros Occidental, Negros Oriental +), Panay (Prov.: +Aklan +[northern coast], +Antique +). + + + + + +CONSERVATION +STATUS +[IUCN] + +.— The conservation status of + +Malayotyphlops castanotus + +has not been assessed for the IUCN Red List [2016] ver. 3.1, but IUCN notes that it is listed in the +Catalogue of Life +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/B3/8B/03B38B5C847FFFCDFFDCFA63FCD6FEAE.xml b/data/03/B3/8B/03B38B5C847FFFCDFFDCFA63FCD6FEAE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..db5a74b4018 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/B3/8B/03B38B5C847FFFCDFFDCFA63FCD6FEAE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,161 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the Snakes of the Philippines A Synthesis of Data from Biodiversity Repositories, Field Studies, and the Literature + + + +Author + +Leviton, Alan E. +Herpetology Division, Institute of Biodiversity Science & Sustainibility, California Academy of Sciences, 55 Music Concourse Drive, San Francisco, California 94118 & Research Associate, Division of Amphibians & Reptiles, Department of Vertebrate Zoology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC, USA. +aleviton@calacademy.org + + + +Author + +Siler, Cameron D. +Department of Biology and Sam Noble Museum, University of Oklahoma, 2401 Chautauqua Ave., Norman, OK 73072 - 7029, USA & Zoology Division, National Museum of the Philippines, Rizal Park, Burgos Ave., Ermita 1000, Manila, Philippines. +camsiler@ou.edu + + + +Author + +Weinell, Jeffrey L. +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045 +jweine2@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Brown, Rafe M. +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045 & Zoology Division, National Museum of the Philippines, Rizal Park, Burgos Ave., Ermita 1000, Manila, Philippines. +rafe@ku.edu + +text + + +Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences + + +2018 + +Oxford, England + + +2018-03-29 + + +64 + + +14 + + +399 +568 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11512589 + +journal article +299690 +10.5281/zenodo.11512589 +d7a23684-9222-422b-868a-6c8712a4fd05 +0068-547X +11512589 + + + + + + + +Malayotyphlops denrorum +Wynn, Diesmos, and Brown (RM), 2016 + + + + + + +Sierra Madre Blind Snake + + + + +Malayotyphlops denrorum +Wynn, Diesmos, and Brown, 2016:163 + +, figs. 1 [map], 4. + + + + + +TYPE +LOCALITY +AND +TYPE +SPECIMEN +( +S +) + +.— + +Sitio Apaya, Barangay Dibulan, +Apaya Creek area +, +Sierra Madre Mt. Range +, San Mariano Municipality, +Isabela Prov. +, +Luzon Id. +, +Philippines +. +Holotype +: +PNM 9813 +). + + + + + + +PHILIPPINE +DISTRIBUTION +( +ENDEMIC +) + +( +Map 24D +[p. 135]).— Luzon (Prov.: +Isabela +). + + + + + +CONSERVATION +STATUS +[IUCN] + +.— The conservation status of + +Malayotyphlops denrorum + +has not been assessed for the IUCN Red List [2016] ver. 3.1. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/BC/87/03BC87D29E381514FCCC0240DA66FC86.xml b/data/03/BC/87/03BC87D29E381514FCCC0240DA66FC86.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..807668de694 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/BC/87/03BC87D29E381514FCCC0240DA66FC86.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Mosquitoes (Diptera, Culicidae) Of The Nature Reserve “ Udyl ” (Khabarovsk Krai, Russia) + + + +Author + +Berlov, O. E. +Irkutsk Anti-Plague Research Institute of Siberia and Far East, 78 Trilisser Str., 664047, Irkutsk, Russia + + + +Author + +Kuberskaya, O. V. +Federal State-Funded Institution « Zapovednoye Priamurye », 54 Mira Avenue, 681000, Komsomolsk-na-Amure, Russia + +text + + +Amurian Zoological Journal + + +2020 + +XII + + +3 + + +293 +298 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.33910/2686-9519-2020-12-3-293-298 + +journal article +10.33910/2686-9519-2020-12-3-293-298 +2686-9519 +12724226 + + + + + + +Anopheles (Anopheles) sinensis +Wiedemann, 1828 + +— китайский маΛярийный комар + + + +МатериаΛ. +Б I — 9 экз., Б II — 3 экз. + + + + +Примечание. +СуббореаΛьный восточнопаΛеарктический виΑ. + + +Китайский маΛярийный комар + +A. sinensis + +— еΑинственный возможный переносчик трехΑневной маΛярии на ΔаΛьнем Востоке +России +. В отечественной Λитературе, посвященной семейству +Culicidae +, ΑоΛгое время этот виΑ привоΑиΛся поΑ названием европейского камышового маΛярийного комара — + +A. hyrcanus +Pallas, 1771 + +(МасΛов 1936; ПΛятер-ПΛохоцкая 1939; Гуцевич и Αр. 1970; СиΑоренко 2001), который в азиатской части +России +не встречается. Цитогенетические иссΛеΑования посΛеΑних Λет поΑтверΑиΛи виΑовую самостоятеΛьность + +A. sinensis + +(Горностаева, ΔаниΛов 2001; Перевозкин 2009). ИссΛеΑованный нами материаΛ показаΛ поΛное соответствие описанию Λектотипа + +A. sinensis + +( +Harrison, Southeast Asia Mosquito Project 1973 +). Китайский маΛярийный комар Λегко отΛичается от Αругих куΛициΑ фауны Хабаровского края характерным затемненным рисунком крыΛа ( +рис. 2 +: +1, 2 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/BC/87/03BC87D29E3A1514FC9F05B8DBA8FB57.xml b/data/03/BC/87/03BC87D29E3A1514FC9F05B8DBA8FB57.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..391af01a4a2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/BC/87/03BC87D29E3A1514FC9F05B8DBA8FB57.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Mosquitoes (Diptera, Culicidae) Of The Nature Reserve “ Udyl ” (Khabarovsk Krai, Russia) + + + +Author + +Berlov, O. E. +Irkutsk Anti-Plague Research Institute of Siberia and Far East, 78 Trilisser Str., 664047, Irkutsk, Russia + + + +Author + +Kuberskaya, O. V. +Federal State-Funded Institution « Zapovednoye Priamurye », 54 Mira Avenue, 681000, Komsomolsk-na-Amure, Russia + +text + + +Amurian Zoological Journal + + +2020 + +XII + + +3 + + +293 +298 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.33910/2686-9519-2020-12-3-293-298 + +journal article +10.33910/2686-9519-2020-12-3-293-298 +2686-9519 +12724226 + + + + + + +Aedes (Ochlerotatus) euedes +Howard et Knab, 1913 + + + + +МатериаΛ. +Б I — 4 экз. +Примечание. +БореаΛьный гоΛарктический виΑ. Обычен в Сибири и на ΔаΛьнем + + + + +Востоке +России +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/BC/87/03BC87D29E3A1514FCB302A7DB3BF9E5.xml b/data/03/BC/87/03BC87D29E3A1514FCB302A7DB3BF9E5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0f8d2370e1c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/BC/87/03BC87D29E3A1514FCB302A7DB3BF9E5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +Mosquitoes (Diptera, Culicidae) Of The Nature Reserve “ Udyl ” (Khabarovsk Krai, Russia) + + + +Author + +Berlov, O. E. +Irkutsk Anti-Plague Research Institute of Siberia and Far East, 78 Trilisser Str., 664047, Irkutsk, Russia + + + +Author + +Kuberskaya, O. V. +Federal State-Funded Institution « Zapovednoye Priamurye », 54 Mira Avenue, 681000, Komsomolsk-na-Amure, Russia + +text + + +Amurian Zoological Journal + + +2020 + +XII + + +3 + + +293 +298 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.33910/2686-9519-2020-12-3-293-298 + +journal article +10.33910/2686-9519-2020-12-3-293-298 +2686-9519 +12724226 + + + + + + +Aedes (Ochlerotatus) excrucians +(Walker, 1856) + + + + +МатериаΛ. +Б I — 5 экз. + + + + +Примечание. +БореаΛьный гоΛарктический виΑ. Обычен в Сибири и на ΔаΛьнем Востоке +России +. ПотенциаΛьный переносчик кΛещевого энцефаΛита (СиΑоренко 2001). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/BC/87/03BC87D29E3A1514FF3103CBD98FF8AB.xml b/data/03/BC/87/03BC87D29E3A1514FF3103CBD98FF8AB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f4687b532be --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/BC/87/03BC87D29E3A1514FF3103CBD98FF8AB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +Mosquitoes (Diptera, Culicidae) Of The Nature Reserve “ Udyl ” (Khabarovsk Krai, Russia) + + + +Author + +Berlov, O. E. +Irkutsk Anti-Plague Research Institute of Siberia and Far East, 78 Trilisser Str., 664047, Irkutsk, Russia + + + +Author + +Kuberskaya, O. V. +Federal State-Funded Institution « Zapovednoye Priamurye », 54 Mira Avenue, 681000, Komsomolsk-na-Amure, Russia + +text + + +Amurian Zoological Journal + + +2020 + +XII + + +3 + + +293 +298 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.33910/2686-9519-2020-12-3-293-298 + +journal article +10.33910/2686-9519-2020-12-3-293-298 +2686-9519 +12724226 + + + + + + +Aedes (Ochlerotatus) communis +(De Geer, 1776) + + + + +МатериаΛ. +Б I — 24 экз., Б II — 26 экз., Б III — 11 экз., Б I — 33 экз. + + + + +Примечание. +ПоΛизонаΛьный гоΛарктический виΑ. Δоминирующий комар в районе набΛюΑений. ОΑин из массовых виΑов в Сибири и на ΔаΛьнем Востоке +России +. ПотенциаΛьный переносчик туΛяремии (СиΑоренко 2001). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/BC/87/03BC87D29E3A1514FF410128DC26FC5B.xml b/data/03/BC/87/03BC87D29E3A1514FF410128DC26FC5B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6c690136d04 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/BC/87/03BC87D29E3A1514FF410128DC26FC5B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +Mosquitoes (Diptera, Culicidae) Of The Nature Reserve “ Udyl ” (Khabarovsk Krai, Russia) + + + +Author + +Berlov, O. E. +Irkutsk Anti-Plague Research Institute of Siberia and Far East, 78 Trilisser Str., 664047, Irkutsk, Russia + + + +Author + +Kuberskaya, O. V. +Federal State-Funded Institution « Zapovednoye Priamurye », 54 Mira Avenue, 681000, Komsomolsk-na-Amure, Russia + +text + + +Amurian Zoological Journal + + +2020 + +XII + + +3 + + +293 +298 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.33910/2686-9519-2020-12-3-293-298 + +journal article +10.33910/2686-9519-2020-12-3-293-298 +2686-9519 +12724226 + + + + + + +Aedes (Ochlerotatus) diantaeus +Dyar et Knab, 1913 + + + +Howard, + + + +МатериаΛ. +Б II — 6 экз., Б III — 3 экз., + +Б IV — 5 экз. + +Примечание. +БореаΛьный транспаΛеарктический виΑ. Обычен в Сибири и на ΔаΛьнем Востоке +России +. Массовый кровосос (СиΑоренко 2001). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/BC/87/03BC87D29E3A1514FF410242DA12FAA5.xml b/data/03/BC/87/03BC87D29E3A1514FF410242DA12FAA5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b954d91cc1f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/BC/87/03BC87D29E3A1514FF410242DA12FAA5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +Mosquitoes (Diptera, Culicidae) Of The Nature Reserve “ Udyl ” (Khabarovsk Krai, Russia) + + + +Author + +Berlov, O. E. +Irkutsk Anti-Plague Research Institute of Siberia and Far East, 78 Trilisser Str., 664047, Irkutsk, Russia + + + +Author + +Kuberskaya, O. V. +Federal State-Funded Institution « Zapovednoye Priamurye », 54 Mira Avenue, 681000, Komsomolsk-na-Amure, Russia + +text + + +Amurian Zoological Journal + + +2020 + +XII + + +3 + + +293 +298 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.33910/2686-9519-2020-12-3-293-298 + +journal article +10.33910/2686-9519-2020-12-3-293-298 +2686-9519 +12724226 + + + + + + +Aedes (Aedimorphus) vexans +(Meigen, 1830) + + + + +МатериаΛ. +Б I — 3 экз. + + + + +Примечание. +ПоΛизонаΛьный космопоΛит. ОΑин из массовых виΑов в Сибири и на ΔаΛьнем Востоке +России +. ПотенциаΛьный переносчик японского и кΛещевого энцефаΛита (СиΑоренко 2001). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/BD/87/03BD87955D49FF97FF48FEB8FEBA9CBA.xml b/data/03/BD/87/03BD87955D49FF97FF48FEB8FEBA9CBA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3195306d92a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/BD/87/03BD87955D49FF97FF48FEB8FEBA9CBA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,870 @@ + + + +On a new, burrow-associated species of Salmoneus Holthuis, 1955 (Decapoda: Alpheidae) from the Indo-West Pacific + + + +Author + +Anker, Arthur + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-07-04 + + +5476 + + +1 + + +17 +25 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5476.1.5 + +journal article +299695 +10.11646/zootaxa.5476.1.5 +5930cf1d-c3d0-4d1b-8d9d-bd3bd1b52d43 +1175-5326 +12726240 +A5D751EC-E482-4248-97F3-6E532F38F6F1 + + + + + + + +Salmoneus ngae +sp. nov. + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1–3 +) + + + + + + +Salmoneus alpheophilus +.— + + + +Anker +et al. +2020: 323 + + +, figs. 16, 17. + + + + + +Type material +. + +Holotype +: ovigerous specimen (cl +7.2 mm +), MNHN-IU-2018-1019, +New Caledonia +, north-eastern coast, +Pouébo +, sta. +KM607 +, +20°17.6’S +, +164°29.1’E +, shallow subtidal sand flat with nearby patches of seagrass and fragmented coral rubble, depth + +0.5–1 m + +, suction (yabby) pump, in burrow of + +Alpheus rapax + +[host deposited under MNHN-IU-2018-1010], leg. +A. Anker +, + +19.09.2018 + + +. +Paratype +: specimen with some unfertilised eggs (cl +6.6 mm +), MNHN-IU-2018-1031, same collection data as for holotype. + + + + +Description +. Small-sized alpheid shrimp, but relatively large-sized for + +Salmoneus + +. Carapace ( +Fig. 1A, B +) covered by short erect setae; antero-lateral suture present; pterygostomial angle broadly rounded; cardiac notch deep. Rostrum ( +Fig. 1A, B +) elongate triangular in dorsal view, slightly descendent in lateral view, almost twice as long as wide at base, acute distally; tip reaching or overreaching mid-length of second article of antennular peduncle; lateral margins slightly concave proximally; dorsal rostral carina distinct, extending posteriorly well beyond base of rostrum, ending in post-rostral tubercle; ventral carina with minute, acute or subacute, subdistal tooth. Orbital teeth ( +Fig. 1A, B +) well developed, about 0.2 of rostrum length, subtriangular, acute distally, not extending beyond eyes. + + +Eyes ( +Fig. 1A, B +) largely exposed dorsally and laterally, with only most proximal part of eyestalks concealed by base of rostrum and orbital teeth; cornea somewhat reduced, but normally pigmented; anterodorsal margin rounded, unarmed. + + +Pleon ( +Fig. 1C +) patchily covered by erect setae; pleura of first to third pleonite rounded antero- and posteroventrally; fourth pleuron subacutely produced posteroventrally; fifth pleuron with posteroventral angle produced as small sharp tooth; sixth pleonite not particularly elongate, with acute subtriangular projection flanking telson on posterior margin and barely discernible suture near distally acute posteroventral angle; preanal plate broadly rounded. + + +Telson ( +Fig. 1D, E +) moderately slender, subrectangular, tapering distally, about 2.5 times as long as proximal width; dorsal surface covered with erect setae and armed with two pairs of stout spiniform setae situated at about 0.5–0.55 and 0.75–0.8 telson length, respectively, posterior pair located closer to lateral margin than anterior pair; posterior margin with two pairs of elongate spiniform setae, mesial slightly longer than lateral, and deep U-shaped median notch, latter with two plumose setae. + + +Antennular peduncle ( +Fig. 1A, B, F +) relatively stout; visible portion of first article as long as wide; stylocerite stout, broad, with acute or subacute tip, distinctly overreaching mid-length of second article; ventromesial carina with anteriorly directed, distally sharp tooth; second article somewhat elongate, about 1.8 times as long as wide; third article shortest, stout; lateral antennular flagellum with fused portion composed of three subdivisions; shorter free ramus with poorly demarcated subdivisions bearing about six groups of aesthetascs. Antenna ( +Fig. 1A, B, G +) with basicerite very stout, armed with large, sharp tooth on distoventral margin; scaphocerite distinctively shorter than antennular peduncle; distolateral tooth strong, reaching well beyond anterior margin of blade, latter about 2.4 times as long as broad; carpocerite very stout, reaching well beyond half-length of scaphocerite and reaching middle of second article of antennular peduncle; flagellum long, somewhat thickened. + + +Mouthparts typical for genus. Third maxilliped ( +Fig. 1H, I +) slender; coxa with strap-like epipod (mastigobranch) and prominent, rounded lateral plate; antepenultimate article about 2.7 times as long as penultimate article, with scattered setae on ventral and distodorsal margins; penultimate article four times as long as wide; ultimate article somewhat curved, tapering distally, with one apical and one subapical, short, spiniform setae; exopod well developed, however, not reaching end of antepenultimate article; arthrobranch well developed, but not particularly enlarged. + + +First pereiopods = chelipeds ( +Fig. 2 +) very different in size, asymmetrical in shape. Major cheliped ( +Fig. 2A–D +) robust, carried folded at rest; ischium unarmed ventrally; merus long, slender, distally widening, six times as long as distal height, slightly depressed ventrally; carpus cup-shaped, distally much wider, with several blunt lobes; chela moderately swollen, subcylindrical, longer than merus and ischium combined; palm about twice as long as maximal width, about 0.9 of merus length, smooth, with deep depression ventroproximally, without ripples ventrally; fingers about 0.7 length of palm, subequal in length, not gaping when closed, slightly twisted mesially; fingertips strongly curved, crossing subapically; cutting edges of pollex and dactylus with about 10 rounded-subtriangular, somewhat spaced teeth, proximal-most and distal-most smallest. Minor cheliped ( +Fig. 2E, F +) much smaller and weaker than major cheliped, slender; ischium with small spiniform seta on ventrolateral surface; merus noticeably longer than ischium, somewhat convex dorsally, about 4.5 times as long as maximal width; carpus slender, subcylindrical, about 1.2 times as long as merus, widening distally; chela about 0.6 of carpus length; fingers slightly longer than palm, simple, with unarmed cutting edges. + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Salmoneus ngae + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype, ovigerous specimen (cl 7.2 mm) from Pouébo, New Caledonia, MNHN-IU-2018-1019: A, frontal region, dorsal; B, same, lateral; C, posterior pleonites, lateral; D, telson, dorsal; E, same, posterior margin, dorsal; F, ventromesial tooth of first article of antennular peduncle (drawn without scale); G, antennal scaphocerite, dorsal; H, third maxilliped, lateral; I, same, detail of distal part of ultimate article, dorsomesial; J, second pereiopod, lateral; K, third pereiopod, lateral; L, same, dactylus, lateral; M, fourth pereiopod, lateral; N, fifth pereiopod, lateral; O, same, propodus and dactylus, mesial; P, appendices masculina and interna of second pleopod, anterior; Q, uropod, dorsal. + + + + +FIGURE 2 +. + +Salmoneus ngae + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype, ovigerous specimen (cl 7.2 mm) from Pouébo, New Caledonia, MNHN-IU-2018-1019: A, major (right) cheliped, mesial; B, same, lateral; C, same, carpus and chela, ventromesial; D, same, chela with fingers open, ventrolateral; E, minor (left) cheliped, lateral; F, same, chela, lateral. + + + +Second pereiopod ( +Fig. 1J +) slender; ischium elongate, about six times as long as wide, with one spiniform seta on ventrolateral surface, at about 0.4 of article length; merus long, almost 1.7 times as long as ischium; carpus slender, with five subarticles, first much longer than combined length of remaining four; approximate length ratio of carpal subarticles: 7.5: 1.5: 1: 1: 2.5. Third pereiopod ( +Fig. 1K, L +) moderately slender; ischium elongate, about four times as long as wide, with three spiniform setae on ventrolateral surface; merus about 1.8 times as long as ischium, about 6.5 times as long as maximal width; carpus distinctly slenderer than merus, about 0.8 length of merus, distoventrally with small seta; propodus 0.9 length of carpus; ventral margin bearing armed with two widely spaced spiniform setae; distoventral margin adjacent to propodo-dactylar articulation with one pair of spiniform setae; dactylus slender, gently curved, simple, about 0.6 of propodus length. Fourth pereiopod ( +Fig. 1M +) generally similar to third pereiopod, slightly shorter and slenderer. Fifth pereiopod ( +Fig. 1N, O +) much slenderer than third and fourth pereiopods; ischium unarmed; merus about twice as long as ischium, almost seven times as long as wide; carpus slightly longer than merus, more than 8.5 times as long as wide; propodus about 1.2 times as long as carpus; ventromesial margin with three widely spaced, short spiniform setae; distoventral margin adjacent to propodo-dactylar articulation with one pair of long spiniform setae; propodal cleaning brush well developed, composed of numerous transverse rows of micro-serrulate setae extending from mid-length of article to its distal end; dactylus slender, simple, slightly shorter than half-length of propodus, otherwise similar to that of third and fourth pereiopods. + + +Second pleopod with appendices masculina and interna ( +Fig. 1P +) subequal in length, not exceeding distal margin of endopod; appendix masculina furnished with slender spiniform setae along inner (mesial) margin and on apex. Uropod ( +Fig. 1Q +) with lateral lobe of protopod distally produced as acute tooth; exopod moderately broad, ovate, with small distolateral tooth adjacent to stout spiniform seta; diaeresis sinuous, with blunt lateral projection adjacent to distolateral spiniform seta; endopod as long as exopod, slightly narrower, without diagnostic features. + + +Colour pattern +. +Holotype +: body semi-opaque, whitish to pale yellow, patchily covered with red chromatophores; most numerous and most intensely red chromatophores present on carapace, except for frontal and postrostral areas and branchiostegial area adjacent to ventral margin; smaller chromatophores present on pleon, particularly on first, second, fourth and sixth pleonite, and telson, being denser on first, second and fourth pleonites, more scattered on sixth pleonite and telson; third article of antennular peduncle with conspicuous cluster of red chromatophores; rest of body and appendages, including major cheliped, whitish or whitish with yellow tinge; ovaries olive-green ( +Fig. 3 +). +Paratype +: generally similar, but with chromatophores much less conspicuous, contracted. + + + + +Etymology +. The new species is named after and in memory of the author’s colleague and friend, Ngan-Kee Ng, also for her significant contributions to systematics of brachyuran crabs. + + + + +Distribution +. Presently known from the +type +locality on the north-eastern coast of +New Caledonia +(present study) and Lombok, +Indonesia +(Anker +et al. +2015, as + +S. alpheophilus + +; see below). + + + + +Ecology +. The New Caledonian +type +locality of + +S. ngae + + +sp. nov. + +is a shallow ( +0.5–1 m +), near-shore sandflat with some seagrass patches and coral rubble, a few meters away from a fringing coral reef and its drop off into a deeper channel. Both specimens were collected from burrows of + +Alpheus rapax +Fabricius, 1798 + +. In Lombok, several specimens of + +S. ngae + + +sp. nov. + +were collected on a seagrass flat at low tide (Anker +et al. +2015, under + +S. alpheophilus + +). + + + + +Remarks +. + +Salmoneus ngae + + +sp. nov. + +is preliminarily assigned to the informal + +S. gracilipes +Miya, 1972 + +group of +Anker & Marin (2006) +, which considerably increased in number of species included and morphological diversity since its original definition ( +Anker 2019b +, 2022; + +Anker +et al +. 2020 + +; + +Ashrafi +et al. +2020 + +, +2022 +). In fact, the + +S. gracilipes + +group is one of the most vaguely defined seven groups of + +Salmoneus + +established by +Anker & Marin (2006) +and certainly does not represent a monophyletic entity; however, it can still be used for purely taxonomic purposes. In the Indo-West Pacific, the following species are presently referred to the + +S. gracilipes + +group: + +S. tafaongae +Banner & Banner, 1966 + +; + +S. gracilipes +Miya, 1972 + +; + +S. colinorum +De Grave, 2004 + +; + +S. alpheophilus +Anker & Marin, 2006 + +; + +S. pusillus +Anker & Marin, 2006 + +; + +S. falcidactylus +Anker & Marin, 2006 + +; + +S. venustus +Anker, 2019 + +; + +S. ikaros +Anker, Al-Kandari & De Grave, 2020 + +; + +S. rashedi +Ashrafi, Ďuriš & Naderloo, 2020 + +; + +S. singularis +Komai, Maenosono & Naruse, 2021 + +(tentatively); + +S. farasan +Anker, 2022 + +; and + +S. shojaei +Ashrafi, Anker & Ďuriš, 2022 + +( +Banner & Banner 1966a +; +Miya 1972 +; +De Grave 2004 +; +Anker & Marin 2006 +; +Anker 2019b +, 2022; + +Anker +et al +. 2020 + +; + +De Grave +et al. +2020 + +; + +Ashrafi +et al. +2020 + +, +2022 +; + +Komai +et al +. 2021 + +). The only Atlantic species currently included in the + +S. gracilipes + +group are + +S. cavicolus +Felder & Manning, 1986 + +and + +S. hispaniolensis +Anker, 2010 + +( +Anker & Marin 2006 +; +Anker 2010 +, 2020). + + +The presence of a strong mid-dorsal carina on the rostrum and post-rostral area of the carapace, and terminating posteriorly by a small but distinct tubercle, immediately separates + +S. ngae + + +sp. nov. + +from most of the species listed above, viz. + +S. farasan + +, + +S. tafaongae + +, + +S. falcidactylus + +, + +S. venustus + +, + +S. shojaei + +, + +S. ikaros + +, + +S. hispaniolensis + +, + +S. pusillus + +, + +S. alpheophilus + +, the latter two species presenting a small post-rostral tubercle, but no mid-dorsal carina ( +Anker & Marin 2006 +; +Anker 2010 +, +2019b +, 2022; + +Anker +et al. +2020 + +; + +De Grave +et al. +2020 + +; + +Ashrafi +et al. +2022 + +); + +S. gracilipes + +, + +S. colinorum + +and + +S. cavicolus + +, all three with a weak rostral carina, but without post-rostral tubercle ( +Miya 1972 +; +Felder & Manning 1986 +; +De Grave 2004 +; + +Anker +et al. +2020 + +); + +S. rashedi + +, with a faint rostral carina (not extending beyond the rostrum) and a minute post-rostral tubercle ( + +Ashrafi +et al +. 2020 + +); and + +S. singularis + +, with a weak rostral carina, no post-rostral tubercle, and two strong sharp teeth in post-orbital position, a unique feature within the genus ( + +Komai +et al +. 2021 + +). + + +Based on the overall morphology, + +S. ngae + + +sp. nov. + +appears to be closest to + +S. gracilipes + +, + +S. rashedi + +and, especially, + +S. alpheophilus + +. Nevertheless, the new species can be separated from + +S. gracilipes + +, + +S. rashedi + +and + +S. alpheophilus + +, in addition to the development of a strong rostral carina and post-rostral tubercle (see above), by the second article of the antennular peduncle 1.8 times longer than wide +vs. +as long as wide in + +S. gracilipes + +, + +S. rashedi + +and + +S. alpheophilus + +; the distolateral tooth of the antennal scaphocerite prominent and reaching far beyond the distal margin of the blade +vs +. more moderate and not reaching beyond the distal margin of the blade in + +S. gracilipes + +, + +S. rashedi + +and + +S. alpheophilus + +; and the less numerous teeth on the cutting edges of the major chela fingers, about +10 in + +S. ngae + + +sp. nov. + +vs. +at least +14 in + +S. gracilipes + +, + +S. rashedi + +and + +S. alpheophilus + +; specifically, from + +S. rashedi + +by the shorter stylocerite, not reaching the distal margin of the second article of the antennular peduncle +vs. +overreaching this margin in + +S. rashedi + +; and from + +S. alpheophilus + +by the unarmed ischium of the major cheliped ( +vs. +armed with a spiniform seta in + +S. alpheophilus + +) (cf. +Fig. 1A +, +2B, D +; +Miya 1972 +; +Anker & Marin 2006 +; + +Ashrafi +et al. +2020 + +). Furthermore, + +S. ngae + + +sp. nov. + +differs from + +S. gracilipes + +, + +S. rashedi + +and + +S. alpheophilus + +by the diagnostic colour pattern (cf. +Fig. 3 +; +Anker & Marin 2006 +; + +Anker +et al +. 2020 + +: figs. 6, 7; + +Ashrafi +et al +. 2020 + +: fig. 4), although the identity of the material previously assigned to + +S. gracilipes + +(Anker +et al. +2015, 2020) requires confirmation. + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Salmoneus ngae + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype, ovigerous specimen (cl 7.2 mm) from Pouébo, New Caledonia, MNHN-IU-2018-1019: A, shrimp in life, dorsal; B, same, lateral. Photographs by the author. + + + +Along the same lines, the material from Lombok, +Indonesia +, identified as + +S. alpheophilus + +in Anker +et al. +(2015), is herein reidentified as + +S. ngae + + +sp. nov. + +, based on the presence of a strong mid-dorsal carina, the similar proportions of the second article of the antennular peduncle, and the striking colour pattern, which perfectly corresponds to that of the +type +specimens from +New Caledonia +, down to the distinctive red patch on the third article of the antennular peduncle (cf. +Fig. 1 +; Anker +et al. +2015: figs. 16, 17). Other material identified by the author as + +S. +cf. +alpheophilus + +or + +S. +aff. +alpheophilus + +(A. Anker, pers. obs.), but not yet reported, ranging from the Red Sea to +Madagascar +and +French Polynesia +, is currently under study. + + + +Salmoneus ngae + + +sp. nov. + +is the eighth species of + +Salmoneus + +reported to be associated with burrows of + +Alpheus +spp. + +in various parts of the world and different habitats, the other seven species being + +S. carvachoi +Anker, 2007 + +, + +S. malagensis +Anker & Lazarus, 2015 + +, + +S. rostratus +Barnard, 1962 + +, + +S. spiridonovi +Marin, 2021 + +, and the abovementioned + +S. alpheophilus + +, + +S. shojaei + +and + +S. colinorum + +( +Anker 2003a +; +De Grave 2004 +; +Anker & Marin 2006 +; +Anker 2007 +; +Anker & Lazarus 2015 +; +Marin 2021 +; + +Ashrafi +et al +. 2022 + +). In addition, + +S. bruni +Banner & Banner, 1966 + +, + +S. singaporensis +Anker, 2003 + +, and + +S. aduncus +Komai, 2022 + +, which are clearly related to + +S. rostratus + +(cf. +Banner & Banner 1966b +; +Anker 2003a +; Komai 2002), may reveal as further “inquilines” of burrowing snapping shrimps in the future. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/C0/36/03C03626FF86943ED7A8FF7CFAAED726.xml b/data/03/C0/36/03C03626FF86943ED7A8FF7CFAAED726.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e6781e5eca7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/C0/36/03C03626FF86943ED7A8FF7CFAAED726.xml @@ -0,0 +1,389 @@ + + + +Coelorinchus From The Hawaiian-Emperor Seamount Chain (The Pacific Ocean) (Teleostei, Gadiformes, Macrouridae) + + + +Author + +Prokofiev, A. M. + +text + + +Amurian Zoological Journal + + +2020 + +XII + + +3 + + +299 +310 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.33910/2686-9519-2020-12-3-299-310 + +journal article +10.33910/2686-9519-2020-12-3-299-310 +2686-9519 +12724205 + + + + + + + +Coelorinchus idiolepis +Prokofiev + +, +sp. nov. + + + + +http://zoobank.org/NomenclaturalActs/ +A333F85B-1377-4D22-9F97- 1FBA2D94DE17 +(рис. 1, 2) + + + + +Caelorhinchus +sp. + +cf. +anisacanthus + +: Сазонов 1994, 156–158, +рис. 6 +. +Caelorhinchus +sp. n. +: Сазонов 1994, 157 ( +рис. 5 +в), 158 (в сноске). + +Caelorinchus +sp. + +: +Mundy 2005 +, 250 (в списке). + +Coelorinchus +sp. + + +cf. +anisacanthus + +: +Iwamoto, Okamoto 2015 +,376 (замечания), 377 (в списке). + + +МатериаΛ. +ГоΛотип, ЗММУ № 18249, TL 465+ мм, HL 140 мм, 28 +° +00ʹ с. ш., 171 +° +09ʹ в. Δ., 700 м, НПС «ГеракΛ», траΛ № 59, 18 сентября +1975 г +. Паратип, ЗММУ № 18250, TL 335+ мм, HL ~90 мм (вершина рыΛа сΛомана), 34 +° +48ʹ с. ш., 171 +° +47ʹ в. Δ., 820 м, НПС «ОΔиссей», траΛ № 40, 25 августа +1984 г +. + + +Àиагноз. +ВиΔ группы “ + +C. acanthiger + +” (sensu +Prokofiev, Iwamoto 2020 +) без чешуи на нижней поверхности гоΛовы; с узкими гоΛыми участками на ΔорсаΛьной поверхности рыΛа, ΔорсаΛьный контур которого прямой, а ΔΛина соΔержится окоΛо 2,6 раза в HL; с загΛазничной частью гоΛовы, заметно превышающей Δиаметр гΛаза; с верхней чеΛюстью, захоΔящей за сереΔину Δиаметра орбиты; с коротким (3,75–4,0 раза в HL) брюшным пΛавником; с короткими, широкими в основании, прижатыми шипиками в параΛΛеΛьных ряΔах на чешуях боков теΛа, в боковых ряΔах в той иΛи иной мере реΔуцированными; с шипиками на чешуях верха гоΛовы, распоΛоженными в нескоΛько расхоΔящихся ряΔов. + + +Описание. +ТуΛовище ваΛьковатое, хвостовой отΔеΛ сжат с боков, истончается кауΔаΛьно; тоΛщина теΛа на уровне оснований груΔных пΛавников составΛяет 81,5 (88.1) % от его максимаΛьной высоты (прихоΔящейся на обΛасть затыΛка и начаΛа первого спинного пΛавника), в 1,15 (1,22) раза меньше максимаΛьной ширины гоΛовы (на уровне praeoperculum). ГоΛова окоΛо 3,3 (3,7) раза укΛаΔывается в TL. Нижний профиΛь рыΛа горизонтаΛьный, верхний поΛого снижается от обΛасти носовой ямки к вершине, прямой; при взгΛяΔе сверху рыΛо имеет виΔ равнобеΔренного треугоΛьника со сΛегка выпукΛыми боковыми сторонами ( +рис. 3, 4 +). ТерминаΛьная ростраΛьная пΛастинка ромбовиΔная, ее вершина у обоих экземпΛяров обΛомана, у гоΛотипа быΛа утрачена при жизни и сточена, так что вершина рыΛа выгΛяΔит притупΛенной ( +рис. 5 +). МаксимаΛьный Δиаметр гΛаза в 1,4 раза меньше ΔΛины рыΛа и в 1,3 (1,2) раза — посторбитаΛьной ΔΛины, 3,7 (3,6) раза укΛаΔывается в HL; ширина межгΛазничного промежутка в 1,2 (1,3) раза меньше Δиаметра гΛаза. ΑатераΛьный назаΛьный гребень 3,6 (3,5) раза соΔержится в ΔΛине суборбитаΛьного гребня; расстояние от нижнего края орбиты Δо края суборбитаΛьного гребня в 2,1 (1,7) раза меньше суборбитаΛьной высоты. Рот боΛьшой, заΔний конец maxillare при закрытом рте распоΛожен на вертикаΛи заΔнего края зрачка; в чеΛюстях меΛкие конические зубы поΛосками, боΛее широкими у симфизов; зубы на praemaxillare нескоΛько крупнее зубов dentale, зубы наружного ряΔа не увеΛичены; ΔΛина зубного ряΔа на praemaxillare в 1,9(1,4) раза меньше риктаΛьной ΔΛины; зубные ряΔы на dentale Δостигают rictus. ÀΛина поΔбороΔочного усика 2,1 (2,9) раза укΛаΔывается в Δиаметре гΛаза. Suboperculum образует узкий вентраΛьный вырост. Жаберных тычинок во внутреннем ряΔу на первой Δуге 6 (и Δве пΛоские бΛяшки наΔ первой из них), в наружном и внутреннем ряΔах на второй Δуге — соответственно 7 и 8. Основание первого спинного пΛавника в 1,1 раза короче интерΔорсаΛьного промежутка, в этом пΛавнике II + 8 (II + 9) Λучей; второй коΛючий Λуч без фиΛамента на вершине, окоΛо 2,8 раза — в HL. В груΔном пΛавнике 21 (i + 20) (17 (i + 16)), в брюшном — 7 Λучей, наружный Λуч брюшного пΛавника вытянут в нить, не Δостигает Δо ануса, его ΔΛина 4,0 (3,75) раза укΛаΔывается в HL. Анус открывается вбΛизи начаΛа анаΛьного пΛавника, окружен узким коΛьцом черной ткани (перипрокт), наружная Λинза фотофора отсутствует ( +рис. 6 +). + + +Нижняя поверхность гоΛовы ( +рис. 4 +) поΛностью Λишена чешуи, но на нижней поверхности рыΛа хорошо выражены сво- боΔно сиΔящие невромасты, имеющие виΔ папиΛΛ. На ΔорсаΛьной поверхности рыΛа с кажΔой стороны имеется узкий го- Λый участок ( +рис. 5 +). Носовая ямка гоΛая, у гоΛотипа у ее переΔнего края имеются 1–2 разрозненные чешуйки. Чешуя межΔу заΔним краем носовой ямки, переΔним краем гΛаза и суборбитаΛьным гребнем хорошо развита; межΔу нижним краем орбиты и суборбитаΛьным гребнем Δва ряΔа меΛких шиповатых чешуй, отΔеΛенных от щитков суборбитаΛьного гребня поΛоской гоΛой кожи (у паратипа эти чешуйки боΛее крупные и маΛочисΛенные, их ошипΛение развито сΛабее, чем у гоΛотипа) ( +рис. 7, 8 +). Щитки суборбитаΛьного гребня в ΔΛину превышают высоту, образуют оΔин боковой ряΔ. СреΔинный рыΛьный гребень состоит из 8 (9) щитков, шипики на них распоΛожены в раΔиаΛьно расхоΔящихся ряΔах. Чешуи верха гоΛовы в межгΛазничной и загΛазничной обΛастях ( +рис. 5 +) с расхоΔящимися ряΔами шипиков (как правиΛо, в 3 иΛи 4 ряΔа). СупраокципитаΛьный и постокципитаΛьные щитки небоΛьшие, незначитеΛьно крупнее окружающих чешуй. Чешуи в загΛазничной части щеки и на жаберной крышке с расхоΔящимися ряΔами шипиков. ОшипΛение гребней гоΛовы меΛкое и выгΛяΔит ΔовоΛьно сΛабым, хотя шипики многочисΛенные. + + +Чешуя на теΛе у гоΛотипа ( +рис. 10–17 +) Δостаточно пΛотно сиΔящая, но при манипуΛяциях с рыбой ΔовоΛьно Λегко отΔе- Λяющаяся, в ΔистаΛьной поΛовине хвоста и на брюхе — Λегко обΛетающая. МежΔу начаΛом, сереΔиной основания первого спинного, начаΛом второго спинного и начаΛом анаΛьного пΛавника и боковой Λинией — соответственно 4,5 (5,0), 3,5 (4,0), 4,5 (5,0) и 14 (15) чешуй. Боковая Λиния хорошо развита, жеΛобовиΔная, соΔержит 14 чешуй Δо вертикаΛи начаΛа второго спинного пΛавника. Чешуи в преΔорсаΛьной обΛасти и на истмусе с 4–7 (обычно 4–5) расхоΔящимися ряΔами широкотреугоΛьных шипиков, боковые отростки (“buttresses”) которых хорошо развиты, пΛастинчатые, но не образуют поперечных гребней межΔу сосеΔними ряΔами; ряΔы шипиков, как правиΛо, поΛные, среΔинный ряΔ хотя бы немного увеΛичен относитеΛьно боковых (кроме чешуй с вершины истмуса, на которых шипики обычно оΔинаково развиты во всех ряΔах); шипики в ряΔах увеΛичиваются спереΔи назаΔ, никогΔа не бывают реΔуцированными, посΛеΔний шипик в среΔинном ряΔу иногΔа незначитеΛьно крупнее, чем в сосеΔних ряΔах, иногΔа сиΛьно увеΛичен ( +рис. 10–13 +). На боках теΛа и на вентраΛьной поверхности позаΔи интервентраΛьной Λинии ряΔы шипиков становятся параΛΛеΛьными Δруг Δругу, вооружение чешуй становится боΛее вариабеΛьным, чисΛо ряΔов варьирует от 3 Δо 12, форма и ΔΛина шипиков и их чисΛо в ряΔах варьируют на сосеΔних чешуях, на некоторых чешуях отΔеΛьные шипики иΛи ряΔы шипиков реΔуцируются Δо маΛеньких бугорков иΛи тонких проΔоΛьных киΛей ( +рис. 14–16 +). СреΔинный ряΔ шипиков на чешуях всегΔа боΛее иΛи менее увеΛичен, степень развития посΛеΔнего шипика в ряΔу сиΛьно варьирует ( +рис. 14, 15 +), Λучше всего он выражен на чешуях поΔ основанием первого спинного пΛавника выше боковой Λинии и на чешуях хвоста. БоΛьшинство чешуй на брюшной поверхности туΛовища с хорошо развитыми ряΔами шипиков ( +рис. 17 +), но на части чешуй в этой обΛасти вооружение практически пропаΔает. У паратипа чешуя на боΛьшей части туΛовища утрачена и сохраниΛась Λишь в преΔорсаΛьной обΛасти, на истмусе и на отΔеΛьных участках позаΔи пΛечевого пояса межΔу основаниями первого спинного и груΔного пΛавников. По сравнению с гоΛотипом, у паратипа на преΔорсаΛьных чешуях ряΔов шипиков меньше (от 1 Δо 4), а на чешуях истмуса ряΔы шипиков развиты горазΔо сΛабее и иногΔа реΔуцированы Δо еΔва разΛичимых киΛей ( +рис. 18 +); на чешуях сразу позаΔи пΛечевого пояса в промежутке межΔу основаниями первого спинного и груΔного пΛавников также обычно хорошо выражен тоΛько среΔинный ряΔ шипиков, а боковые реΔуцированы Δо киΛей ( +рис. 19, 20 +). + + + +Рис. 3–6. + +Coelorinchus idiolepis + + +sp. nov. + +, гоΛотип, ΔетаΛи строения: +3 +— гоΛова, виΔ сверху; +4 +— ditto, виΔ снизу; +5 +— чешуйный покров верха гоΛовы; +6 +— абΔоминаΛьная обΛасть. Обозначения: +А +— гоΛый участок верхней поверхности рыΛа; +B +— меΔиаΛьный назаΛьный гребень; +C +— затыΛочный гребень; +D +— перипрокт и анус. Масштаб: +3, 4 +— 30 мм (Λинейка общая); +5 +— 15 мм; +6 +— 25 мм + + +Figs. 3–6. + +Coelorinchus idiolepis + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype, structural details: +3 +— head, dorsal view; +4 +— ditto, ventral view; +5 +— squamation of snout and top of head; +6 +— abdominal region. Symbols: +А +— scaleless area on snout; +B +— medial nasal ridge; +C +— occipital ridge; +D +— periproct and anus. Scale bars: +3, 4 +— 30 mm (common bar); +5 +— 15 mm; +6 +— 25 mm + + + + +Рис. 7–9. + +Coelorinchus idiolepis + + +sp. nov +. + +( +7 +— гоΛотип, +8 +— паратип) и + +C. anisacanthus + +, гоΛотип, 81,5 мм HL ( +9 +), гоΛова, виΔ сбоку. Обозначения: oo — Δиаметр гΛаза, po — посторбитаΛьная ΔΛина. Масштаб: +7 +— 20 мм; +8, 9 +— 10 мм + + +Figs. 7–9. + +Coelorinchus idiolepis + + +sp. nov. + +( +7 +— holotype, +8 +— paratype) and + +C. anisacanthus + +, holotype, 81.5 mm HL ( +9 +), head, lateral view. Symbols: oo — diameter of eye, po — postorbital length. Scale bars: +7 +— 20 mm; +8, 9 +— 10 mm + + + + +Рис. 10–20. + +Coelorinchus idiolepis + + +sp. nov. + +, изоΛированные чешуи ( +10–17 +— гоΛотип, +18–20 +— паратип): +10, 11 +— преΔорсаΛьная обΛасть; +12, 13, 18 +— истмус; +14–16 +— бока теΛа в интерΔорсаΛьном промежутке; 1 +7 +— абΔомен; +19, 20 +— бока теΛа наΔ основанием груΔного пΛавника. Масштаб: +10–17 +— 2,5 мм (Λинейка общая); +18–20 +— 1,5 мм (Λинейка общая) + + + + +Figs. 10–20. + +Coelorinchus idiolepis + + +sp. nov. + +, isolated scales ( +10–17 +— holotype, +18–20 +— paratype): +10, 11 +— predorsal region; +12, 13, 18 +— isthmus; +14–16 +— flanks in interdorsal area; +17 +— abdomen; +19, 20 +— flanks above pectoral-fin base. Scale bars: +10–17 +— 2.5 mm (common bar); +18–20 +— 1.5 mm (common bar) + + +Измерения (в % HL): ΔΛина рыΛа 37,9 (38,9); Δиаметр гΛаза 27,1 (27,8); посторбитаΛьная ΔΛина 35,0 (33,3); расстояние от заΔнего края орбиты Δо угΛа praeoperculum 35,7 (33,3); суборбитаΛьная высота 14,3 (11,1); расстояние от нижнего края орбиты Δо края суборбитаΛьного гребня 6,8 (6,7); ΔΛина верхней чеΛюсти, rictus и озубΛенной части praemaxillare — соответственно 28,6 (27,8), 20,0 (21,1) и 10,7 (15,6); преораΛьная ΔΛина 35,7 (40,0); ΔΛина Λа- тераΛьного назаΛьного и суборбитаΛьного гребней — соответственно 26,4 (26,7) и 95,7 (94,4); ширина рыΛа 26,4 (27,8); интерназаΛьная ширина 18.6 (18.3); ширина межгΛазничного промежутка и промежутка межΔу затыΛочными гребнями — соответственно 22,1 (21,1) и 12,9 (13,3); ΔΛина усика 12,9 (12,2); высота заΔней нозΔри 8,6 (9,4); ширина гоΛовы на уровне praeoperculum и теΛа на уровне оснований груΔных пΛавников — соответственно 43,6 (50,0) и 37,9 (41,1); максимаΛьная высота теΛа 46,4 (46,7); первое и второе преΔорсаΛьное, препектораΛьное, превентраΛьное, истмо-вентраΛьное и вентро-анаΛьное расстояния — соответственно 116,4 (105,6), 152,1 (142,3), 107,1 (100,0), 114,3 (103,3), 27,9 (25.6) и 37,1 (43,3); расстояние от ануса Δо начаΛа анаΛьного пΛавника 3,6 (5,6); ΔΛина груΔного, первого (с фиΛаментом) и второго Λуча брюшного и высота второго коΛючего Λуча первого спинного пΛавника — соответственно ~35,7 (34,4), 25,0 (26,7), 17,9 (16,7) и ~35,7 (38,9); ΔΛина основания первого спинного пΛавника 17,1 (16,7); интерΔорсаΛьный промежуток 18,6 (20,0). + + +Рис. 21–22. + +Coelorinchus idiolepis + + +sp. nov. + +, гоΛотип ( +21 +) и + +C. anisacanthus + +, гоΛотип ( +22 +), чешуйный покров поΔ основанием первого спинного пΛавника выше боковой Λинии. Масштаб: +21 +— 15 мм; +22 +— 10 мм + + +Figs. 21–22. + +Coelorinchus idiolepis + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype ( +21 +) and + +C. anisacanthus + +, holotype ( +22 +), squamation below first dorsal-fin base and above lateral line. Scale bars: +21 +— 15 mm; +22 +— 10 mm + + +ГоΛотип в настоящее время почти поΛностью Δепигментирован из-за того, что коΛΛекция макруриΔ в ЗММУ в посΛеΔние гоΔы хранится в ненаΔΛежащих усΛовиях поΔ возΔействием прямых соΛнечных Λучей, сохраниΛась Λишь темная окраска базаΛьной поΛовины первого спинного пΛавника, ΔистаΛьных отΔеΛов бранхиостегаΛьной мембраны, участка по верхнему краю орбиты и переΔнего края заΔней нозΔри; сΛеΔы затемнения присутствуют также на верхнем крае орбиты, на губах и соеΔинитеΛьнотканной мембране, окружающей кости верхней чеΛюсти, и на остатках перепонки анаΛьного пΛавника. У паратипа темная пигментация сохраниΛась горазΔо Λучше, край орбиты поΛностью окаймΛен темным пигментом, все пΛавники темные, первый спинной — Δвухцветный (его базаΛьная поΛовина черная, ΔистаΛьная — светΛая); на вентраΛьной поверхности гоΛовы при увеΛичении просΛеживается очень меΛкий меΛанофорный крап. Ротовая и жаберная поΛость темная. + +ЭтимоΛогия. +ВиΔовой эпитет образован от греческих сΛов ιδιΟς (своеобразный) и λέπια (чешуя) и отражает своеобразие вооружения чешуй на теΛе у нового виΔа. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/C8/87/03C8878AFFBB88458E795DDDA52F8FFA.xml b/data/03/C8/87/03C8878AFFBB88458E795DDDA52F8FFA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..86a98218f28 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/C8/87/03C8878AFFBB88458E795DDDA52F8FFA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,547 @@ + + + +Two New Species Of The Family Xyalidae Chitwood, 1951 (Nematoda, Monhysterida) From The Water Bodies Of Vietnam + + + +Author + +Gagarin, V. G. + +text + + +Amurian Zoological Journal + + +2020 + +XII + + +4 + + +477 +489 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.33910/2686-9519-2020-12-4-477-489 + +journal article +10.33910/2686-9519-2020-12-4-477-489 +2686-9519 +12724903 +482A82F8-9CF7-446E-8DDE-05F0350FD06B + + + + + + +Metadesmolaimus longicaudatus + + +sp. nov +. + + + + +http://zoobank.org/ NomenclaturalActs/ +1F1B75F1-CE75-483D- 9DCE-5EE5C869BC18 + + + + +( + +рис. +1 + +, + +2 + +; табΛ. 1) + + +МатериаΛ +. + +3♂ +, +2♀ +. ГоΛотип: взросΛый самец (инвентарный номер препарата HD 2.1.9), паратипы: 2 взросΛых самца и 2 взрос- Λые самки. Препарат гоΛотипа хранится в коΛΛекции Музея прироΔы Вьетнамской акаΔемии наук и техноΛогий (г. +Ханой +, +Вьетнам +). Препараты паратипов хранятся в коΛΛекции нематоΔ отΔеΛа нематоΛогии Института экоΛогии и биоΛогических ресурсов (г. +Ханой +, +Вьетнам +) + +. + + +МестонахожÁение +. Северный +Вьетнам +, провинция Кванг Нинь ( +Quang Ninh +), Ha Dong (Ха Àоннг), пруΔ ΔΛя выращивания креветок. ГΛубина 0,5 м, грунт — заиΛенная Δерновина, соΛеность воΔы 18‰. КоорΔинаты: 21º16ʹ76″ с. ш., 107º23ʹ91ʹʹ в. Δ. + + +Описание +. +Самцы +. СравнитеΛьно стройные черви среΔнего размера. ТеΛо посΛе фиксации черно-коричневого цвета. КутикуΛа коΛьчатая. ТоΛщина кутикуΛы в среΔнем отΔеΛе теΛа окоΛо 1 мкм. Соматические щетинки короткие и реΔкие. Губы хорошо развиты. Шесть внутренних губных сенсиΛΛ в форме тонких щетинок + + + +ТабΛица 1 Морфометрические признаки + +Metadesmolaimus longicaudatus + +sp. nov. + + + + +Table 1 Morphometric characteristics of + +Metadesmolaimus longicaudatus + + + +sp. +nov. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
ПризнакГоΛотип самецПаратипы 2 самца 2 самки
ÀΛина теΛа, мкм1224103599213031382
+a +2927292829
+b +6.25,25,56,05,9
+c +5,95,15,34,64,8
+ +c +ʹ + +7,78,67,910,011,3
V, %–––52,053,3
Ширина обΛасти губ, мкм2222212222
ÀΛина внешних губных щетинок, мкм1211121112
Расстояние фовеи амфиΔов Δо переΔнего конца теΛа, мкм1212131820
ÀΛина фаринкса, мкм196199179218233
Расстояние от конца фаринкса Δо вуΛьвы, мкм–––459503
Расстояние от конца фаринкса Δо кΛоаки, мкм819632626––
Расстояние от вуΛьвы Δо ануса, мкм–––340357
ÀΛина хвоста, мкм209204187286289
МаксимаΛьный Δиаметр теΛа, мкм4239344648
АнаΛьный/кΛоакаΛьный Δиаметр теΛа, мкм2724242626
ÀΛина спикуΛ (по Δуге), мкм757673––
ÀΛина руΛька, мкм232223––
+ +2–3 мкм ΔΛиной. Шесть внешних губных сенсиΛΛ в форме щетинок ΔΛиной 11–12 мкм и четыре гоΛовные щетинки ΔΛиной 7–9 мкм. НепосреΔственно поΔ фовеями распоΛожены шейные щетинки ΔΛиной 4–5 мкм. ХейΛостома крупная, хорошо развита. Фарингостома в форме меΛкой воронки со сΛабо скΛеротизированными стенками. Фовеи амфиΔов в форме круга Δиаметром 4,0 мкм и распоΛожены на расстоянии 14– 16 мкм от переΔнего конца теΛа. Фаринкс мускуΛистый, тоΛько сΛегка расширяется к своему основанию. КарΔий маΛенький, вΔается в просвет среΔней кишки. Ренетта и ее экскреторная пора не обнаружены. +Семенники парные, противопостав- Λенные, переΔний семенник распоΛожен сΛева от кишки, заΔний — справа от кишки. СпикуΛы сравнитеΛьно ΔΛинные, ΔΛиной 73–76 мкм. ÀистаΛьный конец спикуΛ сиΛьно загнут. РуΛек в форме «ΛоΔочки». ПрекΛоакаΛьные суппΛементы не обнаружены. Хвост в своем основании резко сужается, потом равноутоΛщен по своей ΔΛине. ÀΛина заΔней тонкой части хвоста (фΛагеΛΛюм) равна 70–80% общей ΔΛины хвоста. КауΔаΛьные жеΛезы хорошо развиты. ТерминаΛьные щетинки имеются. + +Самки +. По общей морфоΛогии поΔобны самцам. Строение кутикуΛы и переΔнего конца теΛа, как у самцов. КутикуΛа коΛьчатая. Соматические щетинки короткие и реΔкие. Внутренние губные щетинки ΔΛиной 2–3 мкм. Шесть внутренних губных щетинок ΔΛиной 11–12 мкм. Четыре гоΛовные щетинки сΛегка короче. ХейΛостома обширная, фарингостома в форме меΛкой воронки. Фовеи амфиΔов в форме круга Δиаметром 3,5 мкм и распоΛожены на расстоянии 18–20 мкм от переΔнего конца теΛа. Фаринкс мускуΛистый, сΛегка расширяется к своему основанию. + + + +Рис. 1. + +Metadesmolaimus longicaudatus + + +sp. nоv +. + +, гоΛотип самца ( +a, c, d, e +), паратип самки ( +b +). +a, b +— общий виΔ; +c +— гоΛова; +e +— спикуΛа и руΛек; +d +— заΔний конец теΛа. Масштаб: +a, b +— 100 мкм; +d +— 80 мкм; +c +— 15 мкм; +e +— 10 мкм + + +Fig. 1 +. + +Metadesmolaimus longicaudatus + + +sp. nоv +. + +, male holotype ( +a, c, d, e +) and female paratype ( +b +). +a, b +— general view; +c +— head; +e +— spicule and gubernaculum; +d +— posterior body end. Scale bars: +a, b +— 100 µm; +d +— 80 µm; +c +— 15 µm; +e +— 10 µm + + + + +Рис. 2. +Фотографии + +Metadesmolaimus longicaudatus + + +sp. nov. + +, гоΛотип самца ( +a, c, d, g, h +) и паратип самки ( +b, e, f, j +). +a, b — +общий виΔ; +c — +переΔний конец теΛа; +d, e — +гоΛова; +f — +теΛо в обΛасти вуΛьвы; +g — +теΛо в обΛасти кΛоаки; +h, j — +заΔний конец теΛа. Масштаб: +a, b — +100 мкм; +c — +50 мкм; +f, h, j — +20 мкм; +d, e, g — +10 мкм + + +Fig. 2. +Light micrograph of + +Metadesmolaimus longicaudatus + + +sp. nov. + +, male holotype ( +a, c, d, g, h) +and female paratype ( +b, e, f, j +), +a, b +— general view; +c +— anterior body end; +d, e +— head; +f +— vulvar region; +g +— cloaca region; +h, j +— posterior body end;. Scale bars: +a, b +— 100 μm; +c +— 50 μm; +h, j +— 20 μm; +d, e, g +— 10 μm + + +Яичник оΔин, переΔний, прямой, сравнитеΛьно ΔΛинный и распоΛожен сΛева от среΔней кишки. ВуΛьва сΛегка постэкваториаΛьная, в форме поперечной щеΛи. Губы вуΛьвы не скΛеротизированы и не выступают за контуры теΛа. Вагина короткая, с тонкими стенками и накΛонена к переΔнему концу теΛа. Матка запоΛнена многочисΛенными сперматозоиΔами. ЗреΛые яйца в матке не обнаружены. ЗаΔняя матка и вуΛьварные жеΛезы не обнаружены. Хвост в своей переΔней части конический, резко сужается, потом тонкий, равноутоΛщен по всей ΔΛине (фΛагеΛΛюм). ÀΛина фΛагеΛΛюма равна 80–85% общей ΔΛины хвоста. ТерминаΛьные щетинки имеются. + +Àиагноз +. ТеΛо стройное, среΔнего размера ( +L += 992–1382 мкм, +а += 27–29). КутикуΛа коΛьчатая и окрашена в коричневатый цвет на гΛицериновых препаратах. Губные и гоΛовные сенсиΛΛы в форме щетинок. ÀΛина внутренних губных щетинок 2–3 мкм, ΔΛина шести внешних губных щетинок 10–12 мкм (50–60% ширины обΛасти губ), четырех гоΛовных щетинок — 7–9 мкм. Фовеи амфиΔов в форме круга Δиаметром 3,5–4,0 мкм и распоΛожены на расстоянии 14–20 мкм от переΔнего конца теΛа. ХейΛостома обширная, фарингостома в форме меΛкой воронки с тонкими стенками. Фаринкс сΛегка расширяется к своему основанию. Семенники парные. СпикуΛы сравнитеΛьно ΔΛинные, ΔΛиной 73–76 мкм. ÀистаΛьный конец спикуΛ сиΛьно загнут. РуΛек в форме «ΛоΔочки». ПрекΛоакаΛьные суппΛементы отсутствуют. ВуΛьва немного постэкваториаΛьная. Хвост в своей переΔней части конический, резко сужается, потом тонкий, равноутоΛщен по всей ΔΛине (фΛагеΛΛюм). ÀΛина фΛагеΛΛюма составΛяет 70–85% общей ΔΛины хвоста. ТерманаΛьные щетинки имеются. + + +ÀифференциаΛьный Áиагноз +. В состав роΔа + +Metadesmolaimus +Schuurman Stekhoven 1935 + +вхоΔят 16 ваΛиΔных виΔов (Bezerra et al. 2020). В устьях реки и в прибрежной зоне Вьетнама обнаружено 3 виΔа Δанного роΔа: + +T. subaquilus +Gagarin, Nguyen Vu Thanh, 2004 + +, + +T. communis +Gagarin, 2013 + +, + +T. elegans +Gagarin, 2013 + +(Gagarin, Nguyen Vu Thanh 2004; +Gagarin 2013 +). + + + + + +Metadesmolaimus longicaudatus + + +sp. nov. + +по форме спикуΛ (ΔистаΛьный конец которых сиΛьно загнут) бΛизок к + +M. aduncus +Lorenzen, 1972 + +и + +M. gelana +( +Warwick, Platt 1973 +) + +. От первого виΔа отΛичается боΛее короткими внешними губными щетинками (11–12 мкм ΔΛиной, 50–60% ширины обΛасти губ против 14–16 мкм ΔΛиной, 90– 100% ширины обΛасти губ у + +M. aduncus +, + +боΛее ΔΛинным и стройным хвостом ( +с += 4,6–5,9, +с +ʹ = 7.7–11.3 против +с += 7,5–7,9, +с +ʹ = 4,0–5,0 у + +M. aduncus + +), мае-июне (V = 52,0– 53,3% против V = 68–70% у + +M. aduncus + +), боΛее ΔΛинными спикуΛами (ΔΛина их 73–761 мкм против 31–32 мкм ΔΛины у + +M. aduncus + +) и иной формой руΛька (Lorenzen, 1971). От второго виΔа отΛичается боΛее короткими внешними губными щетинками (ΔΛина их 11–112 мкм, 50–60% ширины обΛасти губ против 16–18 мкм, 70% ширины обΛасти губ у + +M. gelana + +), относитеΛьно ΔΛинным и стройным хвостом ( +с += 4,6–5,9, +с +ʹ = 7.7–11,3 против +с += 11,7–13,2, +с +ʹ = 4,0 у + +M. gelana + +), боΛее ΔΛинными спикуΛами (их ΔΛина 73–76 мкм против 40–55 мкм у + +M. gelana + +) и иной формой фовеи амфиΔов (в форме круга против формы спираΛи у + +M. gelana + +) ( +Warwick, Platt 1973 +). + + +ЭтимоΛогия +. ВиΔовое название означает «ΔΛиннохвостый», «с ΔΛинным хвостом». + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/C8/87/03C8878AFFBF884A8EEB586CA7D88BE5.xml b/data/03/C8/87/03C8878AFFBF884A8EEB586CA7D88BE5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8d19a83045b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/C8/87/03C8878AFFBF884A8EEB586CA7D88BE5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,510 @@ + + + +Two New Species Of The Family Xyalidae Chitwood, 1951 (Nematoda, Monhysterida) From The Water Bodies Of Vietnam + + + +Author + +Gagarin, V. G. + +text + + +Amurian Zoological Journal + + +2020 + +XII + + +4 + + +477 +489 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.33910/2686-9519-2020-12-4-477-489 + +journal article +10.33910/2686-9519-2020-12-4-477-489 +2686-9519 +12724903 +482A82F8-9CF7-446E-8DDE-05F0350FD06B + + + + + + +Theristus securus + + +sp. nov +. + + + + +http://zoobank.org/ NomenclaturalActs/ +73768645-7B41-4F75- BAFA-CA7BEBDA3986 +( + +рис. +3 + +, + +4 + +; табΛ. 2) + + + + +МатериаΛ +. + +2♂ +, +2♀ +. ГоΛотип: взросΛый самец (инвентарный номер препарата HТ 1.1.3), паратипы: взросΛый самец и 2 взрос- Λые самки. Препарат гоΛотипа хранится в коΛΛекции Музея прироΔы Вьетнамской акаΔемии наук и техноΛогий (г. +Ханой +, +Вьетнам +). Препараты паратипов хранятся в коΛΛекции нематоΔ отΔеΛа нематоΛогии Института экоΛогии и биоΛогических ресурсов (г. +Ханой +, +Вьетнам +) + +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
ПризнакГоΛотип самецсамецПаратипы 2 самки
ÀΛина теΛа, мкм2245234526272588
+a +49394242
+b +7,17,08,18,1
+c +8,58,69,19,0
+ +c +ʹ + +5,65,37,77,6
V, %––64,964,6
Ширина обΛасти губ, мкм26273131
ÀΛина внешних губных щетинок, мкм20192020
Расстояние фовеи амфиΔов Δо переΔнего конца теΛа, мкм17202021
ÀΛина фаринкса, мкм315335326321
Расстояние от конца фаринкса Δо вуΛьвы, мкм––13801352
Расстояние от конца фаринкса Δо кΛоаки, мкм16661736––
Расстояние от вуΛьвы Δо ануса, мкм––632629
ÀΛина хвоста, мкм264272289286
МаксимаΛьный Δиаметр теΛа, мкм46606361
АнаΛьный/кΛоакаΛьный Δиаметр теΛа, мкм47513737
ÀΛина спикуΛ (по Δуге), мкм8890––
ÀΛина кауΔаΛьного отростка руΛька, мкм1210––
+ + +МестонахожÁение +. Северный +Вьетнам +, провинция Кванг Нинь ( +Quang Ninh +), Hoang Tan, меΛковоΔное прибрежье Южно-Китайского моря ( +Вьетнам +). ГΛубина 1 м, грунт — заиΛенный песок, соΛеность воΔы 18,2‰. КоорΔинаты: 20º55ʹ41ʹʹ с. ш., 106º55ʹ36ʹʹ в. Δ. Сборы в мае +2016 г +. + + +Описание +. +Самцы +. СравнитеΛьно крупные и стройные черви. КутикуΛа меΛкокоΛьчатая; коΛьчатость еΔва разΛичима поΔ световым микроскопом. ТоΛщина кутикуΛы в среΔнем отΔеΛе теΛа 2,0–2,5 мкм. Соматические щетинки короткие и реΔкие. ГоΛовной конец теΛа имеет тонкую, сΛабо скΛеротизированную капсуΛу. Сразу за нижним концом гоΛовной капсуΛы распоΛожены фовеи амфиΔов в форме круга Δиаметром 5 мкм (15–17% Δиаметра теΛа на Δанном уровне) и на расстоянии 17–20 мкм от переΔнего конца теΛа. Губы хорошо развиты. 6 внутренних губных сенсиΛΛ в форме тонких коротких щетинок ΔΛиной окоΛо 2 мкм; 6 внешних губных сенсиΛΛ в форме щетинок ΔΛиной 19–20 мкм; 4 гоΛовные сенсиΛΛы в форме щетинок ΔΛиной 14–15 мкм. ХейΛостома хорошо выражена и отΔеΛена от фарингостомы. Фарингостома в форме воронки со сΛабо кутикуΛизированными стенками. Зубы и онхи в ротовой поΛости не обнаружены. Фаринкс мускуΛистый, сΛабо расширяется к своему основанию. КарΔий маΛенький, конический, вΔается в просвет среΔней кишки. Семенники парные, противопоставΛенные. ПереΔний семенник распоΛожен сΛева от среΔней кишки, заΔний — справа от среΔней кишки. СпикуΛы сравнитеΛьно ΔΛинные, стройные, изогнутые, с маΛенькими гоΛовками. ÀистаΛьные концы спикуΛ несут маΛенькие крючки. ÀΛина спикуΛ 88–90 мкм, в 1,8–1,9 раза боΛьше Δиаметра теΛа в обΛасти кΛоаки. РуΛек сΛожный: основное теΛо руΛька распоΛожено межΔу спикуΛами и имеет маΛенький ΔорсаΛьный отросток. ÀистаΛьные концы спикуΛ окружены узким, скΛеротизированным коΛьцом. Хвост уΔΛиненно-конический, постепенно сужается. Три кауΔаΛьные жеΛезы сΛабо выражены. Спиннерета поΛуоваΛьная. ТерминаΛьная щетинка отсутствует. + + + +Рис. 3 +. + +Theristus securus + + +sp. nov. +, + +гоΛотип самца ( +a, c, d +), паратип самки ( +b +). +a, b +— общий виΔ; +c +— гоΛова; +d +— спикуΛярный аппарат. Масштаб: +a +— 150 мкм; +b +— 250 мкм; +c, d +— 30 мкм + + +Fig. 3 +. + +Theristus securus + + +sp. nov. +, + +male holotype ( +a, c, d +) and female paratype ( +b +). +a, b +— general view; +c +— head; +d +— spicular apparatus. Scale bars: +a +— 150 µm; +b +— 250 µm; +c, d +— 30 µm + + + + +Рис. 4. +Фотографии + +Theristus securus + + +sp. nov. + +, гоΛотип самца ( +a, c, d, e, h, j +) и паратип самки ( +b, f, g, i +). +a, b — +общий виΔ; +c — +переΔний конец теΛа; +d, e, f — +гоΛова; +g — +теΛо в обΛасти вуΛьвы; +h, i — +заΔний конец теΛа; +j +— терминус хвоста. Масштаб: +a, b — +100 мкм; +c, h, i — +50 мкм; +g +— 20 мкм; +d, e, f, j — +10 мкм + + +Fig. 4. +Light micrograph of + +Theristus securus + +sp. nov +, + + +male holotype ( +a, c, d, e, h, i +) and female paratype ( +b, f, g, i +). +a, b +— general view; +c +— anterior body end; +d, e, f +— head; +g +— vulvar region; +h, i +— posterior body end; +j +— tail terminus. Scale bars: +a, b +— 100 μm; +c, h, i +— 50 m; +g +— 20 m; +d, e, f, j – +10 μm + + + +Самки +. По общей морфоΛогии поΔобны самцам. Строение кутикуΛы и переΔнего конца теΛа, как у самцов. КутикуΛа сΛабокоΛьчатая, еΔва заметна. ПереΔний конец теΛа имеет тонкую, сΛабо скΛеротизированную капсуΛу. Фовеи амфиΔов в форме круга Δиаметром окоΛо 5 мкм и распоΛожены сразу за нижней кругΛой гоΛовной капсуΛой. Губы хорошо развиты. Внутренние губные сенсиΛΛы в форме меΛких и тонких щетинок ΔΛиной 2 мкм; внешние губные сенсиΛΛы в форме тонких щетинок ΔΛиной 20 мкм; четыре гоΛовные сенсиΛΛы в форме щетинок ΔΛиной 15 мкм. ХейΛостома хорошо обособΛена от фарингостомы. Фарингостома в форме воронки со сΛабо кутикуΛизированными стенками. Фаринкс мускуΛистый, сΛегка расширяется к своему основанию. Яичник оΔин. ПереΔний, прямой, без загиба, сравнитеΛьно ΔΛинный и распоΛожен сΛева от среΔней кишки. ВуΛьва постэкваториаΛьная, в форме поперечной щеΛи. Губы вуΛьвы не кутикуΛизированы и не выступают за контуры теΛа. Ооциты многочисΛенные. Матка обширная, запоΛнена многочисΛенными сперматозоиΔами. Вагина короткая, стенки ее тонкие. ЗаΔняя матка и вуΛьварные жеΛезы не обнаружены. Хвост уΔΛиненно-конический, постепенно сужается. ТерминаΛьные щетинки отсутствуют. + + +Àиагноз +. Новый виΔ характеризуется ΔовоΛьно ΔΛинным и стройным теΛом ( +L += 2245–2627 мм, +а += 39–49). КутикуΛа сΛабокоΛьчатая и коΛьчатость еΔва заметна. ГоΛовная капсуΛа тонкая, сΛабо скΛеротизированная. Фовеи амфиΔов Δиаметром 5 мкм (15–17% Δиаметра теΛа на Δанном уровне) и распоΛожены непосреΔственно поΔ нижним краем гоΛовной капсуΛы. Шесть внутренних губных сенсиΛΛ в форме коротких щетинок ΔΛиной окоΛо 6 мкм; шесть внешних губных сенсиΛΛ в форме тонких щетинок ΔΛиной 19–20 мкм (65– 70% ширины обΛасти губ), гоΛовные сенсиΛΛы в форме щетинок ΔΛиной 14– 15 мкм. Фарингостома в форме воронки со сΛабо кутикуΛизированными стенками. Фаринкс сΛегка расширяется к своему основанию. Семенников Δва, противопостав- Λенные. СпикуΛы сравнитеΛьно ΔΛинные, изогнутые, с гоΛовками. ÀистаΛьные концы спикуΛ несут маΛенькие крючки. ÀΛина спикуΛ равна 88–90 мкм. РуΛек сΛожный, основное теΛо руΛька распоΛожено межΔу спикуΛами и имеет маΛенький ΔорсаΛьный отросток. ÀистаΛьные концы спикуΛ окружены скΛеротизированным коΛьцом. Хвост уΔΛиненно-конический, постепено сужается. + + +ÀифференциаΛьный Áиагноз +. РоΔ + +Theristus +Bastian, 1865 + +в настоящее время соΔержит 57 ваΛиΔных виΔов (Bezerra et al. 2020). Такой боΛьшой виΔовой состав объясняется ΔовоΛьно боΛьшим разнообразием форм и структуры спикуΛярного аппарата самцов (Нгуен Àинь Ты, Гагарин 2017; Гагарин, Нгуен Ву Тхань 2018; +Gagarin, Naumova 2012 +; +Lorenzen 1977 +). По строению спикуΛярного аппарата + +T. securus + + +sp. nov. + +бΛизок к + +T. denticulatus +Warwick, 1970 + +и + +T. discolensis +Bussau, 1993 + +( +Warwick 1970 +; +Bussau 1993 +). ОтΛичается от обоих виΔов боΛее ΔΛинным теΛом ( +L += 2245–2627 мкм против +L = +1420–1720 мкм у + +T. discolensis + +и +L += 800–1200 мкм у + +T. denticulatus + +), наΛичием гоΛовной капсуΛы (у обоих сравниваемых виΔов она отсутствует), боΛее ΔΛинными внешними губными щетинками (их ΔΛина 19–20 мкм, 65–70% ширины обΛасти губ против 4–5 мкм, 24–25% ширины обΛасти губ у + +T. discolensis + +и 3–5 мкм, 25– 50% ширины обΛасти губ у + +T. denticulatus + +) и боΛее ΔΛинными спикуΛами (их ΔΛина 88–90 мкм против 70 мкм у + +T. discolensis + +и 26–37 мкм у + +T. denticulatus + +) ( +Warwick 1970 +; Lorenzen 1973; +Bussau 1993 +). + + +В настоящее время в воΔоемах Вьетнама обнаружено 5 ваΛиΔных виΔов нематоΔ роΔа + +Theristus +Bastian, 1865 + +: + +T. consobrinus +Nguyen Dinh Tu, Gagarin, 2017 + +; + +T. flevensis +Schuurmans Stekhoven, 1935 + +; + +T. gigas +Gagarin, Nguyen Vu Thanh, 2018 + +; + +T. minimus +Gagarin, Nguyen Vu Thanh, 2011 + +; + +T. rigidus +Gagarin, Nguyen Vu Thanh, 2005 + +и + +T. securus + + +sp. nov. + +(Gagarin, Nguyen Vu Thanh 2005; 2011; 2018; Gagarin 2018). + + +ЭтимоΛогия +. ВиΔовое название означает «спокойный». + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/D0/30/03D0304BFFF1D158FF43F0D6CD04E2D8.xml b/data/03/D0/30/03D0304BFFF1D158FF43F0D6CD04E2D8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ba013e213c5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/D0/30/03D0304BFFF1D158FF43F0D6CD04E2D8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,758 @@ + + + +Macrobrachium ngankeeae, a new species of freshwater shrimp (Crustacea: Decapoda: Palaemonidae) from Papua Barat Province, Indonesia + + + +Author + +Mazancourt, Valentin De +UMR 8067 Biologie des organismes et écosystèmes aquatiques (BOREA), Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Sorbonne Université, Université de Caen Normandie, Université des Antilles, CNRS, IRD, CP 26, 57 rue Cuvier, 75005, Paris, France. & Museum fu ̈ r Naturkunde, Leibniz Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115, Berlin, Germany + + + +Author + +Marquet, Gerard +96 rue de Richelieu, 75002, Paris, France. + + + +Author + +Wowor, Daisy +Museum Zoologicum Bogoriense, Research Center for Biosystematics and Evolution, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), Jalan Raya Jakarta-Bogor Km 46, Cibinong 16911, Indonesia. + + + +Author + +Keith, Philippe +UMR 8067 Biologie des organismes et écosystèmes aquatiques (BOREA), Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Sorbonne Université, Université de Caen Normandie, Université des Antilles, CNRS, IRD, CP 26, 57 rue Cuvier, 75005, Paris, France. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-07-04 + + +5476 + + +1 + + +253 +266 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5476.1.22 + +journal article +299702 +10.11646/zootaxa.5476.1.22 +932face2-ca32-43f5-b3da-9fb6017ffce8 +1175-5326 +12727070 +C516B01A-3ED7-49BC-B695-0E8AC554D52D + + + + + + + +Macrobrachium placidulum +( +de Man, 1892 +) + + + + + + + + + + +Palaemon (Macrobrachium) placidulus +de Man, 1892: 489 + + +, pl. 28, fig. 48. + + + + + +Macrobrachium placidulum +. + +— + +Holthuis, 1950: 253 + +, fig. 51c; + +Chace & Bruce, 1993: 35 + +, fig. 14; + + +Chen +et al +. 2009: 234 + + +, tab. 2; + + +Eguia +et al +. 2009: 36 + + +; + + +Keith +et al +. 2010: 76 + + +; + + +Keith +et al +. 2013: 112 + + +; + + +Saeki +et al +. 2018: 42 + + +, fig. 5E–F, 7. + + + + + +Type material. + + +Syntypes + +: +2 males +(cl +11.1–11.4 mm +), 2 ovigerous females (cl +9.2 mm +), +RMNH +D 2582 +, +Nusa Tenggara Timur Province +, +Flores Island +, +Sikka Regency +, +Sg. Wukur +, coll. +M. Weber + +, 1888–1889; + +1 male +(cl +8.9 mm +), 1 ovigerous female (cl +10.2 mm +), +ZMA +De +102.569, +Nusa Tenggara Timur Province +, +Flores Island +, Ende Regency, +Sg. Nanga Ba +, coll. +M. Weber + +, 1888–1889; +1 male +(cl +13.3 mm +), + +3 females +(cl 9.0– +11.4 mm +), +ZMA +De +102.565, +Sulawesi Selatan Province +, +Salayar Island +, +Sg. Bangkalan +, coll. +M. Weber + +, 1888–1889. + + +Other material examined +. + +INDONESIA +: 1 ovigerous female (cl +7.5 mm +), +MZB +Cru +5354, +Papua Barat Province +, +Kaimana Regency +, + +Buruway +District + +, +Ds. Karawawi +, +Sg. Kunafa station +2, +04°03.532’S +133°06.103’E +, + +30 m +asl + +, coll. +P. Keith +, +P. Gaucher +, +G. Ségura +, + +14 October 2010 + + +; + +1 ovigerous female (cl +9.8 mm +; MNHN-IU-2016- 11889), 1 ovigerous female (cl +9.4 mm +; +MZB +Cru +5355), 1 ovigerous female (cl +9.3 mm +; MNHN-IU-2016-11891), +1 male +(cl +7.4 mm +; +MZB +Cru +5356), +Papua Barat Province +, +Kaimana Regency +, + +Kaimana +District + +, +Ds. Jarati +, +Sg. Kumbawa +, +04°09.943’S +133°09.292’E +, + +77 m +asl + +, coll. +P. Keith +, +P. Gaucher +, +G. Ségura +, + +15 October 2010 + + +; + +1 male +(cl +8.7 mm +), +1 female +(cl +8.5 mm +), 1 ovigerous female (cl 9.0 mm), MNHN-IU-2019-413, +Papua Barat Province +, +Kaimana Regency +, +Kaimana District +, +Ds. Jarati +, +Sg. Kumbawa +, +04°09.943’S +133°09.292’E +, + +77 m +asl + +, coll. +P. Keith +, +P. Gaucher +, +G. Ségura +, + +15 October 2010 + + +; + +2 ovigerous females (cl +8.9–9.9 mm +; MNHN-IU-2019-411), +1 female +and 2 ovigerous females (cl 8.9, 8.9, +9.9 mm +; +MZB +Cru +5357), +Papua Barat Province +, +Kaimana Regency +, +Teluk Etna District +, +Ds. Kayu Merah +, +Sg. Kayu Merah +, +3°53.291’S +134°28.654’E +, coll. +P. Keith +, +P. Gaucher +, +G. Ségura +, + +22 October 2010 + + +. + +PALAU +: + +Babelthuap + +: 1 ovigerous female (cl +9.1 mm +), MNHN-IU-2018-2378, +Tireloch +R +., +7°36.527’N +134°36.958’E +, + +5 m +asl + +, coll. +P. Keith +, +G. Marquet +, +L. Taillebois +, +M. Castelin +, +P. Gerbeaux +, + +28 February 2011 + + +. + +PAPUA NEW GUINEA +: + +New Britain + +: +3 males +(cl +10.9–11.3 mm +), +1 female +(cl +7.8 mm +), 3 ovigerous females (cl 7.8–10.mm), MNHN-IU-2016-11904, +Crusher +R +., +05°38.603’S +150°10.957’E +, coll. +P. Keith +, +R +. +Causse, C +. +Lord +, + +31 October 2018 + + +; + +1 male +(cl +7.3 mm +), MNHN-IU-2016-11902, +Garu +road, +5°27.278’S +149°58.415’E +, coll. +P. Keith +, +R +. +Causse, C +. +Lord +, + +26 October 2018 + + +; + +1 juvenile +(cl +4.8 mm +), MNHN-IU-2017-9323, +Gavuvu +R +., +05°28.733’S +150°23.557’E +, coll. +P. Keith +, +R +. +Causse, C +. +Lord +, + +27 October 2018 + + +. + +SAMOA +: + +Upolu + +: 3 ovigerous females (cl +7.6–9.3 mm +, MNHN-IU-2016-10635 (formerly MNHN-Na-17505), +Namoi +R +., +13°57.023’S +171°30.994’W +, coll. +P. Gerbeaux +, +P. Keith +, +G. Marquet +, + +23 July 2008 + + +. + +SOLOMON ISLANDS +: + +Choiseul + +: +1 male +(cl +11.9 mm +), MNHN-IU-2016-11900, +Gu’ma +R +., +07°02.328’S +156°49.571’E +, + +70 m +asl + +, coll. +P. Keith +, +P. Gerbeaux +, +G. Marquet +, + +17 October 2014 + + +; + +1 male +(cl 13.0 mm), MNHN-IU-2016-11857 ( +CA2523 +), +Tutuku +R +., coll. +P. Keith +, +R +. +Causse, C +. +Lord +, + +19 October 2019 + + +; + + +Kolombangara + +: 1 ovigerous female (cl +8.9 mm +), MNHN-IU-2016-11936, +Poitete +R +., +07°52.413’S +157°07.982’E +, coll. +P. Keith +, +C. Lord +, +G. Marquet +, + +15 November 2015 + + +. + + +Ranongga + +: +1 male +(cl +9.6 mm +; MNHNIU-2017-9443), +1 male +(cl +8.4 mm +; MNHN-IU-2016-11858; +CA2601 +), +Poro +R +., +08°03.082’S +156°35.711’E +, coll. +P. Keith +, +C. Lord +, + +24 October 2016 + + +. + +VANUATU +: + +Malekula + +: +1 male +(cl +14.3 mm +; MNHN-IU-2016-11897), +1 male +(cl +12.9 mm +; MNHN-IU-2016-11898), +1 male +(cl +18.2 mm +; MNHN-IU- 2016-11899), +Brenwé +R +., +16°07.593’S +167°16.779’E +, coll. +P. Keith +, +P. Feutry +, +C. Lord +& +L. Taillebois +, + +20 November 2008 + + +; + + +Pentecost + +: +2 males +(cl +9.6–11.1 mm +), MNHN-IU-2017-9362, +Bayomo +R +., coll. +P. Keith +, +P. Feutry +, +C. Lord +& +L. Taillebois +, + +26 October 2010 + + +; + + +Santo + +: +1 male +(cl +11.3 mm +), MNHN-IU-2017-9410, +Mamara +R +., coll. +M. Pouilly +, + +8 November 2006 + + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Medium-sized species with subcylindrical body form. Rostrum short, tip slightly extend beyond end second article of antennular peduncle but never reach end of third article of antennular peduncle; slender; dorsal carina convex, with total 10–12 teeth, 4–6 teeth completely postorbital; ventral carina convex with 2 or 3 teeth. Carapace glabrous. Ocular beak absent or very poorly developed. Third maxilliped with exopod longer than ischiomerus. Second pereiopods robust, dissimilar in shape, unequal in size; distal part of dactylus and pollex of major second pereiopod with double row of tubercles each, fingers shorter than palm, carpus long conical, carpus shorter than chela, carpus longer than merus; cutting edges of minor second pereiopod gaping, densely covered with long stiff setae concealing surface; all articles covered with modified squamiform and mamilliform setae. Third, fourth and fifth pereiopods with modified squamiform setae and few scattered short stiff setae. T4 without median process. Pre-anal carina well developed. Uropods glabrous, exopod with mobile mesial spine longer than distolateral tooth. Developed eggs small, maximum size 0.6 × +0.5 mm +, ovoid, numerous. + + + + +Distribution. +Commonly found in the Indo-West Pacific from south coast of +Java +to eastern +Indonesia +, the +Philippines +, +Taiwan +and subtropics +Japan +to +Palau +, +Vanuatu +, +New Caledonia +, +Futuna +, +Fiji +and +Samoa +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/D0/30/03D0304BFFF3D15BFF43F5CBCD9FE6DB.xml b/data/03/D0/30/03D0304BFFF3D15BFF43F5CBCD9FE6DB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2010fca749b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/D0/30/03D0304BFFF3D15BFF43F5CBCD9FE6DB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,144 @@ + + + +Macrobrachium ngankeeae, a new species of freshwater shrimp (Crustacea: Decapoda: Palaemonidae) from Papua Barat Province, Indonesia + + + +Author + +Mazancourt, Valentin De +UMR 8067 Biologie des organismes et écosystèmes aquatiques (BOREA), Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Sorbonne Université, Université de Caen Normandie, Université des Antilles, CNRS, IRD, CP 26, 57 rue Cuvier, 75005, Paris, France. & Museum fu ̈ r Naturkunde, Leibniz Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115, Berlin, Germany + + + +Author + +Marquet, Gerard +96 rue de Richelieu, 75002, Paris, France. + + + +Author + +Wowor, Daisy +Museum Zoologicum Bogoriense, Research Center for Biosystematics and Evolution, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), Jalan Raya Jakarta-Bogor Km 46, Cibinong 16911, Indonesia. + + + +Author + +Keith, Philippe +UMR 8067 Biologie des organismes et écosystèmes aquatiques (BOREA), Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Sorbonne Université, Université de Caen Normandie, Université des Antilles, CNRS, IRD, CP 26, 57 rue Cuvier, 75005, Paris, France. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-07-04 + + +5476 + + +1 + + +253 +266 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5476.1.22 + +journal article +299702 +10.11646/zootaxa.5476.1.22 +932face2-ca32-43f5-b3da-9fb6017ffce8 +1175-5326 +12727070 +C516B01A-3ED7-49BC-B695-0E8AC554D52D + + + + + + +Key to species of the + +Macrobrachium placidulum + +species group + + + + + + + + +1. Rostrum with 3 or 4 postorbital teeth and epigastric length 0.23–0.27 of carapace length.............. + +M. ngankeeae + + +n. sp. + + + + +– Rostrum with 4–7 postorbital teeth and epigastric length 0.24–0.55 of carapace length............................... 2 + + + + + +2. Rostral dorsal margin above eyes flat and straight................................................... + +M. feunteuni + + + + +– Rostral dorsal margin above eyes convex.................................................................. 3 + + + + + +3. Ocular beak absent or very poorly developed.................................................... + +M. placidulum + + + + +– Ocular beak well developed............................................................................. 4 + + + + + +4. T4 without median process..................................................................... + +M. placidum + + + + + +– T4 with median process.................................................................. + +M. lepidactyloides + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/D0/30/03D0304BFFFBD157FF43F0CCCBC4E697.xml b/data/03/D0/30/03D0304BFFFBD157FF43F0CCCBC4E697.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..79535a96b1e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/D0/30/03D0304BFFFBD157FF43F0CCCBC4E697.xml @@ -0,0 +1,700 @@ + + + +Macrobrachium ngankeeae, a new species of freshwater shrimp (Crustacea: Decapoda: Palaemonidae) from Papua Barat Province, Indonesia + + + +Author + +Mazancourt, Valentin De +UMR 8067 Biologie des organismes et écosystèmes aquatiques (BOREA), Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Sorbonne Université, Université de Caen Normandie, Université des Antilles, CNRS, IRD, CP 26, 57 rue Cuvier, 75005, Paris, France. & Museum fu ̈ r Naturkunde, Leibniz Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115, Berlin, Germany + + + +Author + +Marquet, Gerard +96 rue de Richelieu, 75002, Paris, France. + + + +Author + +Wowor, Daisy +Museum Zoologicum Bogoriense, Research Center for Biosystematics and Evolution, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), Jalan Raya Jakarta-Bogor Km 46, Cibinong 16911, Indonesia. + + + +Author + +Keith, Philippe +UMR 8067 Biologie des organismes et écosystèmes aquatiques (BOREA), Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Sorbonne Université, Université de Caen Normandie, Université des Antilles, CNRS, IRD, CP 26, 57 rue Cuvier, 75005, Paris, France. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-07-04 + + +5476 + + +1 + + +253 +266 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5476.1.22 + +journal article +299702 +10.11646/zootaxa.5476.1.22 +932face2-ca32-43f5-b3da-9fb6017ffce8 +1175-5326 +12727070 +C516B01A-3ED7-49BC-B695-0E8AC554D52D + + + + + + + +Macrobrachium ngankeeae + +n. sp. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 2 +, +3A +) + + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype + +: male (cl +9.7 mm +), +MZB +Cru +5350, +Papua Barat Province +, +Kaimana Regency +, + +Teluk Etna District +, Ds. + +Kayu Merah, +Sg. Kayu Merah +, +03°53.290’S +134°28.655’E +, coll. +P. Keith +, P. +Gaucher, G +. Ségura, + +22 October 2010 + + +. + + +Paratypes + +: +1 male +(cl +11.3 mm +) ( +MZB +Cru +5781; DNA: +MC1226 +) + +, + +1 male +(cl +8.2 mm +) (MNHNIU-11859; DNA: +MC1227 +), +Kaimana Regency +, +Buruway District +, +Ds. Karawawi +, +Sg. Kunafa +, +04°03.260’S +133°04.742’E +, + +0–30 m +asl + +, coll. +P. Keith +, +P. Gaucher +, +G. Ségura +, + +14 October 2010 + + +; + +1 male +(cl +9.7 mm +), +MZB +Cru +5351, 1 ovigerous female (cl +8.7 mm +), MNHN-IU-2017-9340, +Kaimana Regency +, + +Buruway +District + +, +Ds. Karawawi +, + +Sg. Kunafa + +, +04°03.943’S +133°09.992’E +, + +77 m +asl + +, coll. +P. Keith +, +P. Gaucher +, +G. Ségura +, + +15 October 2010 + + +; + +1 female +(cl +9.1 mm +), ( +MZB +Cru +5352; DNA: +MC1225 +), +Kaimana Regency +, Teluk Etna District, + +Ds. Kayu Merah +, Sg. + +Kayu Merah, +03°53.290’S +134°28.655’E +, coll. +P. Keith +, +P. Gaucher +, +G. Ségura +, + +22 October 2010 + + +. + + + + +Type +locality. + +Rivers in Kaimana Regency +, +Papua Barat Province +, +Indonesia + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +A small-sized species with subcylindrical body form. Rostrum short, reaching end of second article to end of third article of antennular peduncle; dorsal margin slightly convex, rostral formula: 3–4+6–8/2–3, dorsal teeth subequally spaced; first tooth at 0.23–0.27 anterior of cephalothorax. Carapace glabrous. Ocular beak moderately developed. Third maxilliped with exopod shorter than ischiomerus. T4 with median process. Second pereiopods robust, rather long, dissimilar in shape, unequal in size, covered with squamiform setae. Major second pereiopod chela with compressed palm, no setae on cutting edge of fingers, dentate on opposable margins, slightly gaping, fingers shorter than palm, distal part of dactylus and pollex with double row of tubercles each. Cutting edges of minor second pereiopod gaping, densely covered with long stiff setae concealing surface, fingers as long as to longer than palm. Carpus conical, shorter than chela, shorter than palm, slightly shorter than merus. Third, fourth and fifth pereiopods glabrous, with few scattered short stiff setae. Pre-anal carina well developed. Uropods glabrous, exopod with mobile mesial spine as long as distolateral tooth. Developed eggs small, maximum size 0.6 × +0.5 mm +, ovoid, numerous. + + + + + +Description of +holotype +and +paratypes +(in parentheses). + + + +Cephalothorax +. Rostrum short, 0.36 cl (0.37–0.43 cl in +paratypes +), reaching end of second article to end of third article of antennular peduncle ( +Fig. 2I +); moderately slender, maximum depth 0.75 times as maximum dorsoventral diameter of cornea; lateral carina well developed, continuing almost to tip; dorsal carina convex, bent downwards in front of orbit with tip directed anteriorly, armed with 11 (10–12) subequally spaced teeth, interspaces setose, 4 (3 or 4) teeth completely postorbital, first postorbital tooth on anterior 0.24 (0.23–0.27) of carapace; ventral carina convex with 3 (2 or 3) teeth, first tooth located at about one-third distal. Carapace glabrous; inferior orbital margin moderately produced, obtuse, postantennular carapace margin evenly rounded; antennal spine sharp, slender, continuing posteriorly as ridge, situated below lower orbital angle; hepatic spine smaller, situated behind and below antennal spine. Ocular beak moderately developed without expanded lateral tip; cornea well developed 0.18 (0.18– 0.22) carapace length, well pigmented. + + +Epistome +( +Fig. 2F +), bilobed, separated by a wide rather shallow depression anteriorly, lobes with rounded anterior margin. + + +Thoracic sternum +, T4 with small median process, with distinct submedian plate; T8 with contagious anterolateral lobes (in fully developed male), with large shallow conical median process. + + +Antennular peduncle +0.38 (0.43–0.51) carapace length; basal article with sharply pointed stylocerite ( +Fig. 2I +), reaching middle second article of antennular peduncle. + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Macrobrachium ngankeeae + + +n. sp. + +, holotype male, cl 9.7 mm, MZB Cru5350, Papua Barat Province: A, major second pereiopod; B, major second pereiopod fingers; C, minor second pereiopod; D, first pereiopod; E, fifth pereiopod; F, epistome; G, scaphocerite; H, telson; I, cephalothorax. + + + +Scaphocerite +( +Fig. 2G, I +), stout, reaching beyond rostrum, 0.57 (0.47–0.51) carapace length, length 3.44 (2.04–2.80) maximum width, lamina distinctly tapering from broadest point to anterior margin, outer lateral margin straight, inner lateral margin concave, distolateral tooth reaching end of lamella. + + +Third maxilliped +with exopod shorter than ischiomerus. Mouthparts typical of the genus. + + +First pereiopods +slender, equal in length and similar in form ( +Fig. 2D +), 1.41 (1.06–1.33) carapace length, exceeding scaphocerite by chela and distal half of carpus; fingers 0.61 (0.59–0.77) palm length, carpus 1.48 (1.13– 1.53) chela length, carpus 1.19 (1.00–1.34) merus length; scattered short stiff setae present on chela, scattered long stiff setae present on half proximal merus, and a long inners margin of ischium and base, otherwise glabrous. + + +Second pereiopods +dissimilar in shape and size, robust, covered with squamiform and mammiliform modified setae, larger and more developed in adult sub-dominant and dominant males than females. + + +Male major cheliped +( +Fig. 2A +): chela 1.14 (0.83–1.17) carapace length, length 2.09 (1.37–2.83) times width, outer and inner margins convex, palm compressed; ventral, outer and dorsal margins with pliable squamiform modified setae, inner margin with blunt stiff modified mammiliform setae, inner margin modified setae largest than those on other margins; fingers ( +Fig. 2B +) 1.02 (0.63–0.79) times palm length, slightly gaping, with uncinate tip; dactylus with 3 increasing size teeth at proximal, followed by unarmed edge ending in a triangular tooth at about two-third proximal, rest distal part of dactylus with a raw of small tubercles on inner and outer cutting edge each, outer and inner dactylus with 2 (2) and 2 (1–2) tubercles respectively; pollex cutting edge has similar tooth arrangement as those on dactylus, 4 teeth at about one-third proximal, largest at most end of row, a triangular tooth at about half pollex, rest distal part of pollex with a raw of small tubercles on inner and outer cutting edge each, outer and inner pollex with 3 (3) and 2 (1–3) tubercles respectively; palm width distinctly greater than maximum carpus width and merus width; chela 1.95 (2.09–2.5) carpus length; carpus 1.04 (0.68–0.86) palm length, conical, length 1.78 (1.69–2.16) times width, 1.04 (0.92–1.23) times merus length, merus 1.45 (1.13–1.52) times ischium length. + + +Male minor cheliped +( +Fig. 2C +): cheliped length 0.86 (0.92–0.93) major cheliped, chela with outer and inner margins slightly convex to almost straight, palm cylindrical; outer margin with few scattered small pliable squamiform modified setae, smaller than those on major chela, inner margin with minute blunt stiff modified mammiliform setae, armed with squamiform setae on all articles, fingers 1.55 palm length, slightly gaping, both cutting edges with few tufts stiff setae; proximal dactylus with 2 small teeth, proximal pollex with 2 small teeth; palm length 1.21 times width; carpus 1.03 times palm length, conical, length 2.05 times width, 0.39 times chela length, 0.93 times merus length, merus 1.26 ischium length. + + +Female major cheliped +: ventral, outer and dorsal margins densely covered with pliable squamiform modified setae, inner margin with blunt stiff modified mammiliform setae, inner margin modified setae largest than those on other margins; chela 0.86 carapace length; fingers 0.74 palm length, not gaping, with uncinate tip; cutting edge of dactylus with 3 increasing size teeth at proximal; cutting edge of pollex with 5 increasing size teeth at proximal; palm cylindrical, length 1.76 times width; carpus long conical, 0.88 times palm length, length 2.26 times width, 0.88 times chela length, 1.00 times merus length, merus 1.61 ischium length. + + +Female minor cheliped +. Ventral, outer and dorsal margins densely covered with pliable squamiform modified setae, inner margin with blunt stiff modified mammiliform setae, inner margin modified setae largest than those on other margins; chela about as long as major chela; fingers 0.70–0.85 palm length, both cutting edges with densely tufts stiff setae, no tooth; palm cylindrical, length 2.59–2.63 times width; carpus 0.80–0.87 palm length, long conical or semi-subcylindrical, length 2.69–2.81 times width, 0.47 times chela length, 0.49 times merus length, merus 1.16–1.23 times ischium length. + + +Third pereiopods +. Few scattered short stiff setae present on all articles; dactylus stout, curved, fringed with dorsolateral setae; propodus 3.12–3.67 times dactylus length, 6.59–6.77 times width, 5–7 ventral spines distributed along propodus, 2 distal most spines paired; carpus 0.53–0.59 times propodus length; merus 1.02–1.05 times propodus length, 1.89–2.43 times ischium length. + + +Fifth pereiopods +( +Fig. 2E +). Few scattered short stiff setae present on all articles; dactylus stout, curved; propodus fringed with a row ventrolateral setae at distal end, length 7.93 (8.34–8.46) times width, propodus 4.23 (3.63–4.29) times dactylus length, 5 or 6 ventral spines distributed along propodus; carpus 0.52 (0.57–0.59) as long as propodus; merus 0.80 (0.77–1.00) as long as propodus, 1.72 (1.59–2.48) as long as ischium. + + +Abdomen +. Smooth, glabrous; sixth somite 1.34 (1.30–1.65) times as long as fifth somite. Male with first two abdominal sternites with triangular median process; lateral margin of process on first and second sternites sloping ca. 70° from horizontal; process on second sternite similar in form and size as on first sternite, third sternite without process. Inter-uropodal sclerite well developed as longitudinal pre-anal carina, carina large-sized. + + +Pleopods +. Endopod of first pleopod kidney-shape with inner margin concave, outer margin convex, apex rounded, reaching 0.29–0.41 exopod length, without appendix interna. + +Male second pleopod with appendix masculina long, slender, rod-shaped, reaching 0.59 endopod length, with numerous stiff simple setae on anterior margin; appendix interna reaching 0.51 appendix masculina length. + +Uropods +. Surface glabrous, exopod with mobile mesial spine as long as or larger than distolateral tooth. + + +Telson +( +Fig. 2H +). Elongated, stout, 1.46 (1.28–1.88) times sixth abdominal somite, length 3.13 (2.44–3.06) times median width, lateral margins straight, convergent, 2 pairs of dorsal spines present, posterior margin triangular with large rounded median point, median projection overreached by inner pair of posterior spines, inner pair of posterior spines 2.7 longer than outer pair, with 9–13 pairs of long plumose subventral setae exceeding inner pair of spines and apex of telson. + + +Reproductive biology +. Ovigerous female with numerous small-sized eggs. Eggs oval, diameter 0.62– +0.52 mm +× +0.42–0.48 mm +. The number and size of the eggs are indicative of prolonged larval development, which belongs to amphidromous species ( + +Wowor +et al +. 2009 + +). + + +Life color. +Mainly translucent grey, with mottled pattern of gold-white and darker spots scattered especially on cephalothorax and walking legs; pleon, telson and uropods translucent ( +Fig. 3A +). + + + +FIGURE 3. +A, living male specimen of + +Macrobrachium ngankeeae + + +n. sp. + +; B, typical habitat of + +M. ngankeeae + + +n. sp. + +(photos by P. Keith). + + + +Notes on habitat. + +Macrobrachium ngankeeae + + +n. sp. + +is an inhabitant of moderate to rather fast flowing rivers in coastal lowland. This new species is found at elevation from below +5 to 30 m +( +Fig. 3B +). + + + + +Distribution +. This new species is so far known only from southern lowlands in +West Papua Province +, +Indonesia +. + + + + +Etymology +. The late Ng Ngan Kee ( +14 April 1966 +to +5 July 2022 +) was a leading taxonomist of brachyuran crabs, especially of the family +Varunidae +. She was a good friend and ex-lab mate of the third author (DW), and a very kind-hearted person, who always gave her help whenever needed. The present new species, + +Macrobrachium ngankeeae + +, + +n.sp. + +, is dedicated to her memory. The specific epithet refers to her first combined name, Ngan Kee, the name by which most of her colleagues and friends addressed her. + + + + +Remarks. +Genetic analyses ( +Fig. 1 +) and morphological examinations ( +Table 1 +) show that + +Macrobrachium ngankeeae + + +sp. nov. + +belongs to + +M. placidulum + +species group ( + +Saeki +et al +. 2018 + +). +Keith & Vigneux (2002) +also mentioned that + +M. feunteuni + +resembled + +M. lepidactyloides + +. Therefore, both + +M +. +ngankeeae + + +n. sp. + +and + +M. feunteuni + +are included in the + +M. placidulum + +species group in the present study. The new species, however, is distinct from + +M. lepidactyloides + +by having 3 or 4 postorbital teeth (vs 5–7) with the first tooth placed in the anterior 0.23–0.27 of the cephalothorax (vs 0.47–0.55), the fingers of the minor second pereiopod of adult males equal to moderately longer than the palm 0.97–1.49 (vs 1.75–2.12), and the T4 has a small median process (vs no median process). + + + +TABLE 1 +. Morphological comparison of the species of the + +M. placidulum + +species-group. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +M. ngankeeae + + +sp. nov. + + + +M. lepidactyloides + + + +M. feunteuni + + + +M. placidulum + + + +M. placidum + +
+Rostrum +Post-orbital teeth3–45–75–74–65–7
Position of first tooth relative to total cephalothorax length0.23–0.270.47–0.550.24–0.300.29–0.500.41–0.50
+P2 major +Relative length of dactylus and palm0.63–0.721.27–1.330.66–1.030.55–0.720.82–1.02
Relative length of chela and carpus2.38–3.182.37–2.531.57–2.331.64–2.011.82–2.18
+P2 minor +Relative length of dactylus and palm0.97–1.491.75–2.120.85–1.551.0–1.290.85–1.1
+Ocular beak +ProminentModerately developedModerately developedAbsent or poorly developedModerately developed
+Fourth thoracic sternite +Presence of projectionNo projectionNo projectionNo projectionNo projection
+ + +Overall, + +Macrobrachium ngankeeae + + +n. sp. + +resembles + +M. placidulum + +, in which the second pereiopods of males are dissimilar in form and of unequal size, and are covered by modified squamiform setae. However, + +M. ngankeeae + + +n. sp. + +differs by having fewer postorbital teeth (3–4 vs 4–6) and the more anterior position of the first tooth at the cephalothorax (0.23–0.27 vs 0.29–0.50), prominent ocular beak (vs absent or poorly developed), minor second pereiopod fingers in adult males that are as long as to moderately longer than the palm length (vs fingers slightly shorter to about as long as palm), and a small median process present on T4 (vs no median process). + + + +Macrobrachium ngankeeae + + +n. sp. + +is similar to + +M. placidum + +. However, + +M. ngankeeae + + +n. sp. + +can be recognized by having 3 or 4 postorbital teeth (vs 5–7), with its first tooth placed in 0.23–0.27 of the cephalothorax (vs 0.46– 0.49), shorter major second pereiopod fingers compared to palm length in adult males (0.63–0.72 vs 0.90–1.38), and a small median process present on T4 (vs no median process). + + + +Macrobrachium ngankeeae + + +n. sp. + +also resembles + +M. feunteuni + +, but both species can be easily differentiated. The new species has a flat and straight rostral dorsal margin above the eyes (vs slightly convex), rostrum with 3 or 4 postorbital teeth (vs 6–7), longer major second pereiopod chela compare to the carpus in adult males (2.38–3.18 vs. 1.57–2.33), and small median process on T4 (vs. no median process). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/D0/30/03D0304BFFFED159FF43F2EACAA6E26C.xml b/data/03/D0/30/03D0304BFFFED159FF43F2EACAA6E26C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..201e00bde7b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/D0/30/03D0304BFFFED159FF43F2EACAA6E26C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,487 @@ + + + +Macrobrachium ngankeeae, a new species of freshwater shrimp (Crustacea: Decapoda: Palaemonidae) from Papua Barat Province, Indonesia + + + +Author + +Mazancourt, Valentin De +UMR 8067 Biologie des organismes et écosystèmes aquatiques (BOREA), Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Sorbonne Université, Université de Caen Normandie, Université des Antilles, CNRS, IRD, CP 26, 57 rue Cuvier, 75005, Paris, France. & Museum fu ̈ r Naturkunde, Leibniz Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115, Berlin, Germany + + + +Author + +Marquet, Gerard +96 rue de Richelieu, 75002, Paris, France. + + + +Author + +Wowor, Daisy +Museum Zoologicum Bogoriense, Research Center for Biosystematics and Evolution, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), Jalan Raya Jakarta-Bogor Km 46, Cibinong 16911, Indonesia. + + + +Author + +Keith, Philippe +UMR 8067 Biologie des organismes et écosystèmes aquatiques (BOREA), Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Sorbonne Université, Université de Caen Normandie, Université des Antilles, CNRS, IRD, CP 26, 57 rue Cuvier, 75005, Paris, France. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-07-04 + + +5476 + + +1 + + +253 +266 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5476.1.22 + +journal article +299702 +10.11646/zootaxa.5476.1.22 +932face2-ca32-43f5-b3da-9fb6017ffce8 +1175-5326 +12727070 +C516B01A-3ED7-49BC-B695-0E8AC554D52D + + + + + + + +Macrobrachium lepidactyloides +( +de Man, 1892 +) + + + + + + + + + + +Palaemon (Macrobrachium) lepidactyloides +de Man, 1892: 497 + + +, pl. 29, fig. 51 + + + + + +Palaemon lepidactylus +.— + + +Cowles, 1914: 389 + +, pl. 3, fig. 9 [not + +P +. +lepidactylus +Hilgendorf, 1879 + +.] + + + + + +Macrobrachium hirtimanus +. + +— + +Holthuis, 1950: 245 + +[part], fig. 51a. + + + + + +Macrobrachium lepidactyloides +. + +— + +Holthuis, 1952: 210 + +, pl. 15, fig.2; + +Chace & Bruce, 1993: 32 + +, fig. 12; + + +Ito +et al +. 2006: 23 + + +; + + +Chen +et al +. 2009: 234 + + +, tab. 2; + + +Eguia +et al +. 2009: 31 + + +; + + +Keith +et al +. 2013: 108 + + +; + + +Saeki +et al +. 2018: 35 + + +, fig. 2–4, 5A–D, 6. + + + + + +Type material. + + +Syntype + +: +1 male +(cl +14.7 mm +), +ZMA +De 102.574, +Nusa Tenggara Timur Province +, +Flores Island +, Ngada Regency, Mbawa (present: Maumbawa), above waterfall, coll. +M. Weber + +, 1888–1889. + + +Other material examined +. + +INDONESIA +: +1 male +(cl +17.4 mm +; MNHN-IU-2016-11941) + +, + +1 male +(cl +8.4 mm +; +MZB +Cru +5353), +Papua Barat Province +, +Kaimana Regency +, +Kaimana District +, +Ds. Jarati +, +Sg. Kumbawa +, +04°09.943’S +133°09.292’E +, + +77 m +asl + +, coll. +P. Keith +, +P. Gaucher +, +G. Ségura +, + +15 October 2010 + + +. + +PAPUA NEW GUINEA +: + +New Britain + +: +1 male +(cl +16.7 mm +), MNHN-IU-2017-9317, +Huvenganga +R +., +05°45.187’S +150°35.001’E +, coll. +R +. +Causse, P +. +Keith, C +. +Lord +, + +19 October 2018 + + +; + +1 male +(cl 19.0 mm; MNHN-IU-2016-11944), 3 ovigerous females (cl +14.4–17.3 mm +; MNHN-IU-2017-9457), +Korori +R +., +05°42.650’S +150°37.693’E +, coll. +P. Keith +, +C. Lord +, +R +. +Causse +, + +22 October 2018 + + +; +1 male +(cl +14.4 mm +; MNHN-IU-2016-11937), + +1 female +(cl +9.4 mm +; MNHN-IU-2017-932), +Wogan +R +., +5°45.187’S +150°35.001’E +, coll. +P. Keith +, +C. Lord +, +R +. +Causse +, + +21 October 2018 + + +; + +1 female +(cl +15.7 mm +; MNHN-IU-2016- 11935), +Vaavu +R +., +05°22.584’S +150°03.724’E +, coll. +P. Keith +, +C. Lord +, +R +. +Causse +, + +30 October 2018 + + +. + +SOLOMON ISLANDS +: + +Kolombangara + + +: +1 female +(cl +12.4 mm +; MNHN-IU-2019-341), + +1 male +(cl +14.3 mm +; MNHN-IU-2017- 9438), +Lodumoe +R +., +07°50.961’S +157°04.320’E +, coll. +P. Gerbeaux +, +P. Keith +, +G. Marquet +, + +15 November 2015 + + +; + +1 ovigerous female (cl +11.7 mm +; MNHN-IU-2016-11946), +Poitete +R +., +07°52.413’S +157°07.982’E +, coll. +P. Keith +, +C. Lord +, +G. Marquet +, + +15 November 2015 + + +. + + +Ranongga + +: 1 ovigerous female (cl +11.7 mm +; MNHN-IU-2017-9441), +Mondo +R +., +08°02.164’S +156°32.163’E +, coll. +P. Keith +, +C. Lord +, + +26 October 2016 + + +; + +1 female +(cl +16.7 mm +; MNHN-IU-2017- 9317), +Kélé Kélé +R +., +08°02.397’S +156°32.464’E +, coll. +P. Keith +, +C. Lord +, + +27 October 2016 + + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Medium-sized species with subcylindrical body form. Rostrum short, tip reach mid to slightly extend beyond end of second article of antennular peduncle; slender; dorsal carina convex, with total 11–13 teeth, 5 or 6 teeth completely postorbital; ventral carina convex, with 2 teeth. Carapace glabrous. Ocular beak moderately developed. Third maxilliped with exopod shorter than ischiomerus. Second pereiopods robust, dissimilar in shape, unequal in size; distal part of dactylus and pollex of major second pereiopod with double row of tubercles each, fingers about as long as palm, carpus conical, carpus shorter than chela, carpus about as long as merus; cutting edges of minor second pereiopod gaping, densely covered with long stiff setae consealing surface; all articles covered with modified squamiform and mamilliform setae. Third, fourth and fifth pereiopods with modified squamiform setae and few scattered short stiff setae. T4 with median process. Pre-anal carina well developed. Uropods glabrous, exopod with mobile mesial spine longer than distolateral tooth. Developed eggs small, maximum size 0.6 × +0.5 mm +, ovoid, numerous. + + + + +Distribution. +Wide-ranging in the Indo-West Pacific from eastern +Indonesia +, the +Philippines +, +Taiwan +and subtropical +Japan +to +Fiji +and +French Polynesia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/D0/30/03D0304BFFFFD156FF43F48FCD9EE030.xml b/data/03/D0/30/03D0304BFFFFD156FF43F48FCD9EE030.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..27142675cda --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/D0/30/03D0304BFFFFD156FF43F48FCD9EE030.xml @@ -0,0 +1,393 @@ + + + +Macrobrachium ngankeeae, a new species of freshwater shrimp (Crustacea: Decapoda: Palaemonidae) from Papua Barat Province, Indonesia + + + +Author + +Mazancourt, Valentin De +UMR 8067 Biologie des organismes et écosystèmes aquatiques (BOREA), Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Sorbonne Université, Université de Caen Normandie, Université des Antilles, CNRS, IRD, CP 26, 57 rue Cuvier, 75005, Paris, France. & Museum fu ̈ r Naturkunde, Leibniz Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115, Berlin, Germany + + + +Author + +Marquet, Gerard +96 rue de Richelieu, 75002, Paris, France. + + + +Author + +Wowor, Daisy +Museum Zoologicum Bogoriense, Research Center for Biosystematics and Evolution, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), Jalan Raya Jakarta-Bogor Km 46, Cibinong 16911, Indonesia. + + + +Author + +Keith, Philippe +UMR 8067 Biologie des organismes et écosystèmes aquatiques (BOREA), Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Sorbonne Université, Université de Caen Normandie, Université des Antilles, CNRS, IRD, CP 26, 57 rue Cuvier, 75005, Paris, France. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-07-04 + + +5476 + + +1 + + +253 +266 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5476.1.22 + +journal article +299702 +10.11646/zootaxa.5476.1.22 +932face2-ca32-43f5-b3da-9fb6017ffce8 +1175-5326 +12727070 +C516B01A-3ED7-49BC-B695-0E8AC554D52D + + + + + + + +Macrobrachium feunteuni +Keith & Vigneux, 2002 + + + + + + + + + + +Macrobrachium feunteuni +Keith & Vigneux, 2002: 130 + + +, fig. 25–33. + + + + + +Type material +. + + +Holotype + +: male (cl +11.9 mm +), MNHN-IU-2014-22831 (formerly MNHN-Na 13767), +Marquesas Islands +, +Nuku Hiva +, +Hakaui +R +., coll. +P. Keith +, E. +Vigneux, E +. +Feunteun, B +. Cressens, + +10 February 2000 + + +. + +Paratypes + +: +1 male +(cl +12.9 mm +), + +1 female +(cl +9.8 mm +), MNHN-IU-2014-22832 (formerly MNHN-Na 13768), data same as holotype + +; +1 male +(cl +10.2 mm +), + +4 females +(cl +11.3–13.3 mm +), MNHN-IU-2014-22833 (formerly MNHN-Na 13769), +Marquesas Islands +, Hiva-Oa, +Vaioa +R +., coll. +P. Keith +, +E. Vigneux +, +E. Feunteun +, +B. Cressens +, + +13 February 2000 + + +. + + +Other material examined. M + +ARQUESAS ISLANDS: + +Hiva Oa + +: +1 male +(cl +5.8 mm +), 1 ovigerous female (cl +8.4 mm +), MNHN-IU-2019-473, +Taakaoa +R +., +09°48.100’S +139°01.761’W +, + +90 m +asl + +, coll. +E. Feunteun +, +P. Gerbeaux +, +G. Marquet +, +P. Tiberghien +, + +10 October 2017 + + +; + +1 male +(cl +7.4 mm +), +1 female +(cl +9.1 mm +), 3 ovigerous females (cl +5.7–9.1 mm +), MNHN-IU-2018-2981, +Faakooa +R +., +09°48.097’S +139°01.768’W +, + +5 m +asl + +, coll. +E. Feunteun +, +P. Gerbeaux +, +G. Marquet +, +P. Tiberghien +, + +10 October 2017 + + +; + +1 male +(cl +8.3 mm +, MNHN-IU-2019-161), +1 male +(cl +9.3 mm +; MNHNIU-2019-161; +CA2437 +), +Hanarapa +R +., +09°44.355’S +139°00.104’W +, + +110 m +asl + +, coll. +E. Feunteun +, +P. Gerbeaux +, +G. Marquet +, +P. Tiberghien +, + +11 October 2017 + + +. + + +Nuku-Hiva + +: 1 ovigerous female (cl +5.2 mm +), MNHN-IU-2016-11879, +Haitepeu +R +., coll. +P. Keith +, +E. Vigneux +, +E. Feunteun +, +B. Cressens +, + +9 February 2000 + + +; + +1 ovigerous female (cl +9.5 mm +), MNHN-IU-2016-11889 (formerly MNHN-Na 17389), +Hakaui +R +., coll. +P. Keith +, +E. Vigneux +, +E. Feunteun +, +B. Cressens +, + +10 February 2000 + + +; + +1 male +(cl +7.3 mm +), 1 ovigerous female (cl +8.7 mm +), MNHN-IU-2018-2994, +Taipivai +R +., +08°51.126’S +140°06.066’W +, + +130 m +asl + +, coll. +E. Feunteun +, +P. Keith +, +G. Marquet +, + +18 October 2017 + + +. + + +Tahuata + +: +1 male +(cl 5.0 mm), MNHN-IU-2016-11891 (formerly MNHN-Na 17461), +Hamatetena +R +., coll. +P. Keith +, +E. Vigneux +, +E. Feunteun +, +B. Cressens +, + +16 February 2000 + + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Medium-sized species with subcylindrical body form. Rostrum short, reach distal end of second article of antennular peduncle; slender; dorsal carina flat, straight, with total 9–11 teeth, 6 or 7 teeth completely postorbital; ventral carina convex with 1 or 2 teeth. Carapace glabrous. Ocular beak moderately developed. Second pereiopods robust, dissimilar in shape, unequal in size; distal part of dactylus and pollex of major second pereiopod with double row of tubercles each, fingers slightly shorter than palm, carpus conical, carpus shorter than chela, carpus slightly longer to about as long as palm, carpus longer than merus; cutting edges of minor second pereiopod gaping, densely covered with long stiff setae concealing surface; all articles covered with modified squamiform and long blunt mamilliform setae. Third, fourth and fifth pereiopods with modified squamiform setae and few scattered short stiff setae. T4 without median process. Pre-anal carina well developed. Uropods glabrous, exopod with mobile mesial spine longer than distolateral tooth. Developed eggs small, maximum size 0.6 × +0.5 mm +, ovoid, numerous. + + + + +Distribution. +So far + +M. feunteuni + +is only encountered in three islands of +Marquesas Islands +, +French Polynesia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/D5/3A/03D53A0AFF99FFDAA9CCCBE0FE797B60.xml b/data/03/D5/3A/03D53A0AFF99FFDAA9CCCBE0FE797B60.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c95cc2dd575 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/D5/3A/03D53A0AFF99FFDAA9CCCBE0FE797B60.xml @@ -0,0 +1,337 @@ + + + +The Sea Slug Phanerophthalmus luteus (Gastropoda: Opisthobranchia) and its Habitat and Ecology at the Marine Jellyfish Lake (Ongeim’l Tketau), Palau, Western Pacific Ocean + + + +Author + +Ghiselin, Michael T. +Department of Invertebrate Zoology, California Academy of Sciences, Golden Gate Park San Francisco, California 94118 +mghiselin@calacademy.org + + + +Author + +Lipps, Jere H. +Department of Integrative Biology and Museum of Paleontology, University of California Berkeley, California 94720 +jlipps@berkeley.edu + +text + + +Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences + + +2019 + +2019-05-15 + + +65 + + +8 + + +181 +194 + + + +journal article +299692 +10.5281/zenodo.12724849 +604ad8e8-1670-4877-99dd-f347d891e340 +0068-547X +12724849 + + + + + + +Morphology and Systematics of + +P. luteus + + + + + + + +The animals of interest are sea slugs of the order +Cephalaspidea +, assigned by us to + +Phanerophthalmus luteus +(Quoy and Gaimard, 1833) + +. Originally, we assigned our specimens to + +P. smaragdinus +(Ruppell and Leuckart 1831) + +, as did others ( +Patris et al. 2012 +), but in a recent revision of species of + +Phanerophthalmus +, +Austin, Gosliner, and Malaquias (2018) + +did not recognize + +P. smaragdinus + +, putting it in synonymy with several other species. Using their criteria, our specimens are most similar to + +P. luteus + +. We base this determination on the facts that the animals are generally green, greenish white or greenish blue, the shell is partly exposed by the mantle cavity, and + +P. luteus + +’s known distribution embraces +Palau +. The other species that biogeographically overlap in the western Pacific are distinctly different and not similar to + +P. luteus +. + +Other morphologic and genetic details of this species are given in +Rudman (1972) +and +Austin, Gosliner, and Malaquias (2018) +. + + +In Jellyfish Lake, the slugs were of unusually large size. The largest specimen in Jellyfish Lake was +55 mm +long and +33 mm +wide which is among the largest individual of any species in the genus. The slugs at Jellyfish Lake were clearly larger and more abundant than in open ocean situations elsewhere in the Indo-Pacific. This is a common feature of organisms found in these restrictive and isolated marine lakes. We also know of one well-documented case of opisthobranchs sometimes attaining unusually large size when they occur outside of their ordinary habitat, the anaspidean + +Phyllaplysia taylori +Dall, 1900 + +( +Beeman 1970 +). In northern +California +and elsewhere in the Oregonian province, these + +P. taylori + +are common and well camouflaged on the sea-grass + +Zostera marina + +. They feed upon diatoms and other organisms that live on the plants. Animals kept in outdoor tanks at the Hopkins Marine Station flourished off of the sea-grass. They attained a much larger size than those from nearby Elkhorn slough (respectively a maximum weight of +15.03 g +and +1.6 g +). Why + +P. luteus + +should attain larger size in unusual habitats is unknown but may be related to food supply, as implicated by the Hopkins study, or by a reduction of predation on mid- or larger sized animals. Certainly, the habitats of + +P. luteus + +in Jellyfish Lake are richer in organic materials, algae, phytodetritus, and periphyton growing on the substrates along with the slugs. Like + +Mastigias papua etpisoni +, +P. luteus + +could also show genetic differences once they are analyzed from other occurrences of this species in the central and western Pacific Ocean. + + + +Egg Masses + + + +In Jellyfish Lake, + +P. luteus + +lays very abundant egg masses attached to algae ( +Fig. 7 +) or other substrates at particular times during the year. The difference in daylight distribution of the egg masses and the animals themselves could mean that the animals move toward shallower water or stay hidden during the day. Our study, done in the middle of the day when the animals were found under algae, logs or the edges of rocks, indicates that the animals likely emerge from hiding at night when they then deposit the egg masses. The egg masses of + +P. luteus + +differed from those of + +P. perpallidus + +from +Bali +and + +P. purpura + +from Maui which were much smaller, +12 mm +and +22 mm +, had a somewhat different shape and color ( +Austin, Gosliner, and Malaquias 2018 +, fig. 29). The egg masses of opisthobranchs, however, quite generally take up water with time, hence their size is not very informative. Further study of + +Phanerophthalmus + +eggs is warranted. + + + +Biogeography + + + +The genus + +Phanerophthalmus + +is distributed from the east coast of +South Africa +, +Kenya +, +Reunion Island +, and +Madagascar +, across the Indian Ocean to the +Seychelles +and +Lakshadweep +, Nicobar and Andaman Islands and through +Papua New Guinea +, +New Caledonia +, the +Philippines +, to +Palau +, +Guam +, Hawaii, and +Japan +( +Kay 1979 +; Colin and Arneson 1995; +Gosliner, Behrens, and Valdés 2008 +; +Apte 2009 +; +Sreeraj, Sivaperuman, and Raghunathan 2012a +, +2012b +; Narayana and Mohanraju 2013; +Kiruba-Sankar et al. 2016 +; Yonow and Jensen 2018; +Austin, Gosliner, and Malaquias 2018 +). It likely occurs more widely in the Indo-Pacific but its species are rarely reported animals. The various species have different biogeographic ranges ( +Austin, Gosliner, and Malaquias 2018 +). + + +The occurrence of + +P. luteus + +at Jellyfish Lake is well within the known biogeographic range of the species ( +Fig. 8 +) in the central and western Pacific Ocean ( +Austin, Gosliner, and Malaquias 2018 +, fig 23). The + +P. luteus + +in Jellyfish Lake are generally larger and more abundant than those found elsewhere in its biogeographic range. This is likely due to more abundant food, fewer predators, less seasonal change and quieter waters inside the lake. The reefs in the lagoon have, however, quite different habitats than those found within Jellyfish Lake. The reefs are in open ocean settings without large organic inputs, less benthic algae, variable temperatures, and generally rougher water while the mangrove-associated habitats in the lake had much organic matter and debris and lower oxygen content not found outside the enclosed lakes. + + + + + +Habitat and Ecology + + + +In general, + +P. luteus + +seems to occur in water shallower than +10 m +across its biogeographic area including in rocky intertidal, coral rubble, back reef, organic-rich mangrove and algal habitats. That description fits well with the Jellyfish Lake occurrence where mangroves hang over the water and the sediments are rich in organic matter that falls into the lake ( +Fig. 3 +). The foraminifera from the lake are a fauna that that is typically associated with mangroves elsewhere in the Pacific (Langer and Lipps 2003, 2006; Lipps and Langer 1999). Indeed, these mangrove faunas are consistent across most ocean basins and hence provide excellent markers for sea level and tidal changes (Horton et. al 2005). + + +Species of + +Phanerophthalmus + +were assumed to be herbivorous ( +Rudman 1972 +) on algae, although only one species + +P. luteus + +of several examined had food in their guts ( +Austin, Gosliner, and Malaquias 2018 +, fig. 28). That specimen had several species of centric and pennate diatoms in its gut. Diatoms, both benthic and the planktonic + +Chaetoceros affinis + +, occur in abundance in Jellyfish Lake ( +Hamner, Gilmer, and Hamner 1982 +; +Hara et al. 2002 +; +Konno et al. 2010 +). + +P. luteus + +likely consumes both +types +of diatoms, the benthic ones as part of the periphyton on substrates where it lives and the planktonic kinds after they settled to the algae or sediment on the bottom. Periphyton is abundant on logs, smaller plant debris, on algae but less so on muddy substrata. + + +Jellyfish Lake, usually considered ecologically stable, has experienced changes in temperature, salinity and other factors due to El Niño events ( +Dawson, Martin, and Penland 2001 +; +Martin et al. 2006 +; +Patris et al. 2012 +), and longer-term sea level and climate changes (Dickinson and Athens 2007). During the 1997–1999 El Niño, the Golden Jellyfish + +Mastigias papua etpisoni + +containing symbionts in their tissues declined to low numbers from a population in the millions and the Moon Jelly + +Aurelia + +was completely extirpated from the lake and did not recover ( +Patris et al. 2012 +). On a longer time of ~ 100 years ago, a core taken at +10 m +depth in Jellyfish Lake showed a change from older carbonate to the present siliceous sediment and also in the benthic foraminiferal biota during the “Little Ice Age” time ( +Kawagata 2005 +). Over 1000s of years, sea level has risen first at 4000 years ago higher than present sea level but then retreating to the present level at least by 2000 years ago. These events indicate that the lake is a dynamic place over times longer than what ecologists have been able to study that likely impacted populations of animals, including + +P. luteus +, + +plants and microbes. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/DF/D7/03DFD70E4556614F902BFD31FB17C870.xml b/data/03/DF/D7/03DFD70E4556614F902BFD31FB17C870.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aedd0ec5a5a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/DF/D7/03DFD70E4556614F902BFD31FB17C870.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1062 @@ + + + +Two New Species of Nudibranch Mollusks from the Tropical Eastern Pacific of Mexico + + + +Author + +Gosliner, Terrence M. +Department of Invertebrate Zoology, California Academy of Sciences, 55 Music Concourse Drive, San Francisco, CA 94118, U. S. A. +tgosliner@calacademy.org; + + + +Author + +Bertsch, Hans +192 Imperial Beach Blvd., Imperial Beach, CA 91932, U. S. A. +hansmarvida@sbcglobal.net + +text + + +Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences + + +2017 + +2017-10-31 + + +64 + + +6 + + +117 +130 + + + +journal article +299691 +10.5281/zenodo.11512872 +d0ea9f31-ec71-4405-8832-4d16e172c756 +0068-547X +11512872 +88B8E4A7-47C3-4C5E-9F4F-9BC6614869E8 + + + + + + + +Rostanga ghiselini +Gosliner and Bertsch + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +A8F265B6-8E50-4E9F-8C5F-B22C35E7B147 + + + +Figures 1A,B +, +2 +, +3 +, +4A + + + + +Reddish dorid: +Bertsch, 2008:337 +. + + + + +Rostanga +sp. + +: + +Bertsch, 2014:177 + +; + +Bertsch and Aguilar Rosas, 2016:275 + +(photo). + + + + + + +MATERIAL +EXAMINED + +.— + +Holotype +: +CASIZ 220373 +, dissected and subsampled for molecular study, + +10 m +depth + +, +Punta Gringa +, Bahía de los +Ángeles +, +Baja California +, +Gulf of California +, +México +, + +25 March 2017 + +, Craig Hoover. + + + + +Comparative material examined: +Rostanga pulchra +: + + +One specimen +, +CASIZ 097529 +, +Punta Vicente Roca +, +Isla +Isabela +, +Galápagos Islands +, + +14 May 1994 + +, +Paul Humann + +. + + +Additional observations +: +One specimen +, Bahía San Luis Gonzaga, +Baja California +, Gulf of California, +México +, +11 December 1962 +, Wesley M. Farmer (photo M321). +One specimen +, +5 m +depth, Punta la Gringa, Bahía de los Ángeles, +Baja California +, Gulf of California, +México +, +12 mm +, +24 October 1986 +, H. Bertsch. +One specimen +with egg mass, +3 m +depth, Punta la Gringa, Bahía de los Ángeles, +Baja California +, Gulf of California, +México +, +20 mm +, +14 March 1992 +(HB photo M3895). One animal, +6 m +depth, Punta la Gringa, Bahía de los Ángeles, +Baja California +, Gulf of California, +México +, +15 mm +, +21 December 1994 +, H. Bertsch (HB photo M4639); One animal, +3 m +depth, Punta la Gringa, Bahía de los Ángeles, +Baja California +, Gulf of California, +México +, +16 mm +, +24 December 1995 +, Hans Bertsch (HB photo M4789); +One specimen +, Cuevitas, Bahía de los Ángeles, +Baja California +, Gulf of California, +México +, l0 mm, +6 April 1990 +, H. Bertsch (HB photo M3243). +One specimen +, +4 m +depth, Cuevitas, Bahía de los Ángeles, +Baja California +, Gulf of California, +México +10 mm +, +20 March 1994 +, H. Bertsch. One animal, +3 m +depth, Cuevitas, Bahía de los Ángeles, +Baja California +, Gulf of California, +México +, +8 mm +, +20 December 1994 +, H. Bertsch (HB photo M4618). +One specimen +, +5 m +depth, s. w. +Isla +Ventana, Bahía de los Ángeles, +Baja California +, Gulf of California, +México +, +15 mm +, +24 February 1997 +, H. Bertsch (HB photo M5402). +One specimen +, Guaymas, +Sonora +, +México +, +30 November 1975 +, Leroy H. Poorman (photo M 2947). + + + + + +GEOGRAPHICAL +DISTRIBUTION + +.— Thus far, known only from Bahía San Luis Gonzaga and Bahía de los Ángeles, +Baja California +, and Guaymas, +Sonora +, all within the +Gulf of California +, +México +. + + + + + +ETYMOLOGY + +.— This species is named for our colleague and mentor, Michael +T +. Ghiselin, a superb teacher, scientist, philosopher, historian and friend. + + + + +DESCRIPTION +.— + +External +morphology. + +The living (Fig. 1A +– +B) holotype (Fig. 1A +– +B) was approximately 30 mm in length and 20 mm wide. The general body color is red to reddish orange with a series of large, well-spaced black spots present on the dorsal surface. The perfoliate rhinophores are conical with a series of 10 +– +14 horizontal lamellae. The gill is composed of 7 bipinnae branches. The rhinophores and gill are the same color as the rest of the body. The body shape is oval. The notum is covered with a series of densely packed caryophyllidia (Fig 2A). Each caryophyllidium bears 5 +– +6 calcareous spines with a small ciliated tubercle located in its center. The anal papilla is situated within the circle of the branchial plume. The anterior border of the foot is labiate and notched. The foot is wide relative to the mantle margin. The oral tentacles are well-formed and appear conical in shape. + + +Buccal armature: +The labial cuticle is smooth with two small rectangular areas where chitinous jaws are present. The jaws contain numerous rodlets that are elongate and have a broader apical end (Fig. 2B). The radular formula of the holotype is 73 X 67.25.1.0.1. 25.67 (Fig. 2C). The innermost lateral teeth are deeply arched and bifurcate with an inner denticulate lobe and an outer acutely pointed secondary cusp ( +Figs. 2E +, +3C +). The inner denticulate lobe has about 8 +– +21 denticles along its inner margin. The next several inner lateral teeth are similar in shape to the innermost tooth ( +Figs. 2D +, +3B +), but lack denticles on the inner margin. At about tooth number 7 or 8, the bifid cusps become more elongate with the inner cusp longer than the outer one ( +Fig. 2F +). At about tooth 25, the primary cusp is about ten times longer than the secondary cusp ( +Figs. 2G +, +3D +). The next 67 or so teeth are narrow ( +Fig. 2H +) and elongate with a bifid cusp near the apex of the narrow apices ( +Fig. 3A +). + + + +FIGURE +1. Living animals. A. + +Rostanga ghiselini + +sp. nov. +, specimen from Punta Gringa, Bahía de los Angeles, 14 March 1992, photo by Hans Bertsch. B. + +Rostanga ghiselini + +sp. nov. +, holotype specimen from Punta Gringa, Bahia de los Angeles, 25 March 2017, photo by Craig Hoover. C. + +Tenellia ivetteae + +sp. nov. +, holotype, CASIZ 220143 (upper animal) and paratype, CASIZ (lower animal), from Punta Gringa, Bahia de los Angeles, 30 June 1992, photo by Hans Bertsch. + + + + +FIGURE +2. Scanning electron micrographs, + +Rostanga ghiselini + +sp. nov. +, holotype, CASIZ 220373. A. Caryophyllidia. B. Jaw rodlets. C. Entire radula. D. Inner lateral teeth and rachis. E. First and second lateral teeth. F. Middle lateral teeth. G. Elongate middle to outer lateral teeth. H. Outer lateral teeth. + + + +Reproductive System +( +Fig. 4A +): Reproductive organs of the +holotype +fully mature. Ampulla thin, tubular, and strongly curved, narrowing somewhat before bifurcating into oviduct and vas deferens. Short oviduct entering female gland mass near albumen gland. Prostatic portion of vas deferens wide, curved and thin, partially enveloping bursa copulatrix. Prostatic portion narrowing abruptly as it transitions into muscular, ejaculatory portion. Ejaculatory portion long curved, narrow, entering short, narrow, slightly wider, penial bulb. Penial bulb adjacent to straight, narrow vaginal duct at common gonopore. Female gland mass consisting of large mucous gland and small membrane and albumen glands. Small, lobate vestibular gland situated near exit of mucous gland. Moderately long vagina leading to large spherical, thin-walled bursa copulatrix. Adjacent to vagina, long narrow uterine duct leading to smaller receptaculum seminis. Receptaculum seminis pyriform with short duct entering the female gland mass. + + + + +FIGURE +3. Scanning electron micrographs of + +Rostanga ghiselini + +sp. nov. +A. Holotype, CASIZ 220373, detail of outer lateral teeth. B +– +D. Specimen from Punta Gringa, Bahía de los Angeles, 14 March 1992. B. Inner and middle lateral teeth. C. First and second lateral teeth. D. Elongate middle to outer lateral teeth. + + + + +FIGURE +4. Reproductive anatomy. A. + +Rostanga ghiselini + +sp. nov. +, holotype, CASIZ 220373. B. + +Tenellia ivetteae + +sp. nov. +, paratype, CASIZ 222482. abbreviations: al-albumen gland, am ampulla, bc-bursa copulatrix, ej-ejaculatory portion of vas deferens, fg-female gland mass, me-membrane gland, mu-mucous gland, p-penis, pg-penial gland, pr-prostatic portion of vas deferens, rs-receptaculum seminis, st-penial stylet, v-vagina, vd-vas deferens, vg-vestibular gland. Scale = 1 mm. + + + + + +REMARKS + +.— + +Rostanga ghiselini + +differs from all other 23 described members of the genus. Most species of + +Rostanga + +, as in + +R. ghiselini + +, have a reddish or orange body color, except for + +R. setidens +(Odhner, 1939) + +(whitish), + +R. phepha +Garovoy, Valdés and Gosliner, 2001 + +(white), + +R. risbeci +Baba, 1991 + +(dark gray to black), + +R. ankyra +Valdés, 2001 + +(white) and + +R. crocea +Edmunds 2011 + +(yellow). Species of + +Rostanga + +have rhinophores of two basic forms, either conical with a series of transverse lamellae, as in most other dorid nudibranchs, including + +R. ghiselini + +, or broader rhinophores with nearly vertical lamellae ( +Table 1 +). Twelve species have transverse lamellae while 11 have vertical ones. + + +The buccal armature, both the jaws and radula, of most + +Rostanga +species + +is distinctive. In six species, + +R. ankyra + +, + +R. aureommala +Garovoy, Valdés and Gosliner, 2001 + +, + +R. crocea + +, + +R. elandsi +Garovoy, Valdés and Gosliner, 2001 + +, + +R. rosi +(Ortea, 1979) + +and + +R. setidens + +lack any trace of jaw rodlets, while the remaining species, including + +R. ghiselini + +, either have small areas of the labial cuticle with jaw rodlets or well developed rodlets. The inner lateral tooth of many species of + +Rostanga + +often contains a series of distinct denticles. This arrangement is found in 16 species of + +Rostanga + +, while five species have a bifid or simply hamate inner tooth. In + +R. crawfordi + +(as + +R. australis + +), +Rudman and Avern (1989) +noted that small specimens have a denticulate inner lateral whereas medium-sized or large specimens have an entirely smooth inner lateral. Of the species with a denticulate inner lateral tooth, only + +R. ghiselini + +and + +R. rubra + +have a secondary triangular cusp below the inner margin bearing numerous denticles. In + +R. ghiselini + +this cusp is far more pronounced than in + +R. rubra + +( +Valdés and Gosliner, 2001 +; +Edmunds, 2011 +). Also, in + +R. rubra + +, some of the middle lateral teeth near the point where the hamate teeth become more elongate, lack a secondary denticle, whereas all of them in + +R. ghiselini + +have a secondary denticle. + + + +Rostanga ghiselini + +can be compared in detail with the only other species found in the eastern Pacific, + +R. pulchra +MacFarland 1905 + +. Both species are reddish orange in color, but + +R. ghiselini + +also has large black spots present on the notum. The rhinophores of + +R. ghiselini + +are conical with transverse lamellae, whereas those of + +R. pulchra + +are broad with vertical lamellae. There are 6 +– +7 bipinnate gill branches in + +R. ghiselini + +and 8 +– +12 unipinnate branches in + +R. pulchra +. + +Internally, the radular morphology of the two species differs. The innermost radula tooth is denticulate in both species but in + +R. ghiselini + +the tooth bears 8 +– +21 denticles whereas in + +R. pulchra + +there are 7 +– +9 denticles ( +Fig. 5E, F +). In + +R. ghiselini + +all of the hamate teeth are strongly bifid whereas only the second tooth is bifid in + +R. pulchra + +. The 67 elongate outer teeth of + +R. ghiselini + +have bifid apices whereas the 25 elongate teeth have 3 +– +6 fine apices in + +R. pulchra + +( +Fig. 5H +). The reproductive system is similar in both species with the exception that the vagina of + +R. pulchra + +is more elongate. + + + +Table 1. Comparative morphology of + +Rostanga + +species. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Species + +Rhinophoral lamellae + +Jaw rodlets + +Inner lateral + +Middle lateral + +Outer lateral + +Vestibular gland +
+ +alisae + +verticalpresentdenticulatesmoothmultifidabsent
+aliusrubens +verticalpresentdenticulatesmooth, innersmultifidabsent
+ +ankyra + +transverseabsentbifidbifidbifidabsent
+ +anthelia + +verticalpresentdenticulatesmoothmultifid?
+arbutus +transversepresentdenticulatedenticulatemultifidabsent
+ +aureomala + +transverseabsentbifid also rachidian presentbifidbifid or trifidabsent
+ +crawfordi + +verticalreduceddenticlulate or smoothsmoothmultifidabsent
+bassia +verticalpresentdenticulateno denticlesmultifidabsent
+bifurcata +transversepresentdenticulatedenticulatebifidabsent
+byga +verticalreduceddenticulatesmoothmultifidabsent
+calumus +verticalpresentdenticulateno denticlesmultifidabsent
+ +crocea + +transverseabsentbifidbifidbifid?
+dentacus +transversereduceddenticulateno denticlesundivided or bifidabsent
+ +elandsia + +transverseabsentbifidbifidbifidabsent
+ +ghiselini + +transversereduceddenticulatebifidbifidpresent
+ +lutescens + +transversepresentdenticulatesmoothtrifiidpresent
+muscula +verticalreduceddenticulateno denticlesmultifidpresent
+orientalis +verticalpresentdenticulateno denticlesmultifidabsent
+ +phepha + +transversereducedbifidsmoothbifidabsent
+ +pulchra + +verticalreduceddenticulatesmoothmutifidabsent
+ +risbeci + +transversereduceddenticulatesmoothbifidabsent
+ +rosi + +transverseabsentsmoothsmoothsmoothpresent
+ +rubra + +verticalpresentdenticulatebifidbifidabsent
+ +setidens + +transverseabsentsmoothsmoothbifidabsent
+ + +Valdés and Gosliner (2001) +included + +Boreodoris +Odhner, 1939 + +as a synonym of + +Rostanga + +, noting that the absence of jaws and a denticulate inner lateral tooth was not sufficient to warrant generic separation. Subsequently, Garavoy, +Valdés and Gosliner (2001) +described three new South African species of + +Rostanga + +that all had a bifid inner lateral tooth. Two of these species, + +R. aureomala +and +R. elandsia + +, lacked jaws, whereas + +R. phepha + +had distinctive jaw rodlets. +Martynov (2003) +, stating that + +Boreodoris + +lacking jaws and lacking an innermost lateral tooth with denticulate flange, is sufficiently distinct from + +Rostanga + +and should be considered as a distinct genus. Based on this distinction, he considered + +R. aureomala + +, + +R. elandsia + +, + +R. phepha + +and + +R. ankyra +Valdés, 2001 + +, together with + +R. setidens +(Odhner, 1939) + +, as members of + +Boreodoris + +. This distinction is not consistent since + +Rostanga phepha + +has well developed jaws with rodlets (as in + +Rostanga + +) but lacks an inner lateral tooth without a denticulate flange (as in + +Boreodoris + +). Two other species have radular morphology that is intermediate between the two forms. In + +Rostanga crawfordi + +(as + +R. australis + +) ( +Rudman and Avern, 1989 +), the inner radular in small specimens may have a denticulate flange but in larger specimens the inner lateral tooth is entirely smooth. This variability was also confirmed by +Dayrat (2010) +. Similarly, in + +Rostanga lutescens +(Bergh, 1905) + +, the inner lateral tooth lacks a denticulate flange but the tooth has 1-5 denticles on the inner side and may have additional outer denticles ( +Johnson and Bertsch, 1985 +; +Dayrat, 2010 +). Therefore, there are no consistent features that distinguish + +Rostanga + +and +Boreodori +s and they should, once again, be regarded as synonyms. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/DF/D7/03DFD70E455D614A902BFD31FC5FCBB2.xml b/data/03/DF/D7/03DFD70E455D614A902BFD31FC5FCBB2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2288b5dd1f5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/DF/D7/03DFD70E455D614A902BFD31FC5FCBB2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,529 @@ + + + +Two New Species of Nudibranch Mollusks from the Tropical Eastern Pacific of Mexico + + + +Author + +Gosliner, Terrence M. +Department of Invertebrate Zoology, California Academy of Sciences, 55 Music Concourse Drive, San Francisco, CA 94118, U. S. A. +tgosliner@calacademy.org; + + + +Author + +Bertsch, Hans +192 Imperial Beach Blvd., Imperial Beach, CA 91932, U. S. A. +hansmarvida@sbcglobal.net + +text + + +Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences + + +2017 + +2017-10-31 + + +64 + + +6 + + +117 +130 + + + +journal article +299691 +10.5281/zenodo.11512872 +d0ea9f31-ec71-4405-8832-4d16e172c756 +0068-547X +11512872 +88B8E4A7-47C3-4C5E-9F4F-9BC6614869E8 + + + + + + + +Tenellia ivetteae + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +5BBF0CE1-0CAE-416A-83CB-8679AB637339 + + + +( +Figs. 1C +, +4B +, +6 +) + + + + + + +Cuthona +sp. + +: + +Bertsch and Aguilar Rosas, 2016:301 + +(photo). + + + + + +Cuthona +sp. + +yellow: + +Bertsch, 2008:336 + +; + +Bertsch, 2014:177 + +. + + + + +Cuthona +sp. 2 + +: Hermosillo, 2006:44, 131, 134. + + + + +Cuthona +sp. 3 + +: + +Behrens and Hermosillo, 2005:131 + +(photo). + + + + +Cuthona +sp. 4 + +: Hermosillo, Behrens and Ríos-Jara, 2006:134 (photo). + + + + +Cuthona +sp. 6 + +: + +Camacho-García, Gosliner and Valdés, 2005:105 + +(photo). + + + + + + +MATERIAL +EXAMINED + +.— + +Holotype +: +CASIZ +220143, 7 mm +length, +Punta la Gringa +, Bahía de los +Ángeles +, +Baja California +, +México +, + +30 June 1987 + +, +Sandra Millen + +. + +Paratypes +: +One specimen +, +CASIZ 222482 +(dissected), Bahía de los +Ángeles +, +Baja California +, +México +, + +30 June 1987 + +, +Sandra Millen + +; + +Three specimens +, +CASIZ +220142, 6 mm +, + +3 m +depth + +, + +20 June 1992 + +(HB photo M3968) + +. + + +Additional records +: + +Two specimens +, 4 and +3 mm +with egg masses, + +4 m +depth + +, Bahía de los +Ángeles +, +Baja California +, +México +, + +25 July 1993 + +; 1 animal, +3 mm +, 10’ deep, + +31 October 2003 + + +. + +Twelve specimens +, +Majahuitas +, Bahía de Banderas, +Jalisco +, +México +, between + +April 2002 + +– + +April 2005 + +, +Alicia Hermosillo +(Hermosillo, 2006: 134) + +. + +One specimen +, +Punta Uvita +, +Punta Arenas +, +Costa Rica + +. + + + + + +GEOGRAPHICAL +DISTRIBUTION + +.— Thus far, known only from Bahia de los Angeles, +Baja California +, and Bahía de Banderas, +Jalisco +, in +México +, and Punta Uvita, Pacific coast of +Costa Rica +. + + + + + +ETYMOLOGY + +.— This species is named in honor of Señorita Adriana Ivette Cadena, granddaughter of Señor Hans, who has helped with his research at Bahía de los Ángeles. She and her brothers and sisters—the children all around the world—remind us why we must do science and do it well: to present informed knowledge for informed decisions affecting their future and the life of our planet. + + + + + +DESCRIPTION + +.— +External morphology: +The living animals ( +Fig. 1C +) reach +7 mm +in length. The body color is generally translucent white with dense opaque white spotting on the outer twothirds of the rhinophores and oral tentalces. The digestive gland within the cerata is yellowish cream white throughout the length of the cerata with a translucent white apex. The opaque white ovotestis follicles can be seen through the translucent body. The rhinophores are smooth, thin and cylindrical, slightly shorter than the narrower oral tentacles. The cerata are short and rounded with an acute apex where the cnidosac is located. They project outwards randomly, cover most of the notum, and are arranged in numerous linear rows. There are 3 rows in the precardiac ceratal rows. In +four specimens +, the three precardiac rows, beginning with the most anterior row, contain 1 +– +4, 2 +– +4, 3 +– +4, cerata per row. After the interhepatic space, there are four postcardiac ceratal rows, each of which contains 1 +– +4 cerata. The anus is acleioproctic, situated dorsally at the base of the upper ceras of the first postcardiac ceratal row. The genital opening is ventral to the first and second precardiac ceratal rows. + + + +FIGURE +6. Scanning electron micrographs, + +Tenellia ivetteae + +sp. nov. +A, C-G. paratype, CASIZ 222482. B. Specimen from Bahia de los Ángeles, 30 June, 1987. A. Entire jaw. B. Radular teeth, dorsal view. C. Masticatory border of jaw showing arrangement of denticles. D. Dorsal view of radular teeth. E. Lateral view of radular teeth. F. Apex of penis showing stylet. G. Detail of stylet. + + + +Buccal armature: +The jaws are thin and elongate ( +Fig. 6A +) with a long inner margin. The masticatory border of the jaw contains 31 simple acutely-pointed triangular denticles ( +Fig. 6C +). The radular formula is 36 x 0.1.0 in the +paratype +specimen +CASIZ +. The central cusp is much wider and longer than the adjacent lateral denticles. There are 4 +– +7 primary lateral cusps on either side of the wider central cusp ( +Figs. 6B, D, E +) Secondary denticles between the primary lateral cusps are absent, although some denticles are shorter and narrower than the ones on either side of them. + + +Reproductive system: +The reproductive system is androdiaulic ( +Fig. 4B +). The ovotestis follicles contain a large female acinus surrounded by a series of smaller male acini. The ampulla is large and saccate and divides distally into the short oviduct and vas deferens that appears to have a glandular texture. The prostatic portion of the vas deferens is thin and narrows into a short, convoluted ejaculatory duct that joins the penis near the junction of the penial gland with the penial papilla. The penial gland is pyriform and curved, whereas the penial papilla is sausage-shaped, with a short, straight, cuticular penial stylet ( +Figs. 6F, G +). The female glands are well-developed and small albumen and membrane glands are clearly visible, as is the larger mucous gland. A spherical bursa copulatrix is present at the distal end of the reproductive system and connects to the gonopore via a narrow elongate duct. + + + + + +REMARKS + +.— Despite the lack of suitably preserved specimens of this species for molecular study, the presence of morphological features strongly suggest that it is correctly placed in the genus + +Tenellia + +. In the recent revision of + +Fionidae, +Cella et al. (2016) + +, characterized + +Tenellia + +as including most members of the +Fionidae +having numerous well-separated ceratal rows with more than a single ceras per row. This is certainly the case in + +T. ivetteae + +. While it appears that not all species of + +Tenellia + +possess a penis armed with a straight penial stylet, the majority of species have this anatomical specialization, including + +T. ivetteae + +. Until fresh material is available to confirm the phylogenetic relationships and systematic status of + +T. ivetteae + +, we tentatively place it in + +Tenellia + +, based on the morphological attributes described above. + + + +Tenellia ivetteae + +differs from all species of +Fionidae +previously documented from the temperate and tropical eastern Pacific. It is one of a handful of species that have whitish pigment as the predominant body color. Only + +T. albocrusta +(MacFarland, 1966) + +and + +T. riosi +( +Hermosillo and Valdés, 2008 +) + +comb nov. +, have a similar external appearance. + +Tenellia albocrusta + +is found the eastern Pacific from Alaska to La Paz, in the Gulf of California (Berhens and Hermosillo, 2005). In this species, the body is covered by irregular patches of opaque white and encrustaceans of opaque white on the cerata. In + +T +. +ivetteae + +, the opaque white is found only on the outer portions of the rhinophores and oral tentacles. The digestive gland within the cerata in + +T. albocrusta + +is green to brown whereas it is pale yellow in + +T. ivetteae + +. + +Tenellia riosi + +is known from only from the Bahía Banderas region of +México +. As in + +T. albocrusta + +, + +T. riosi + +has opaque white patches on the notum that are absent in + +T. ivetteae + +. It also has a black digestive gland basally in the cerata and salmon pink gland more distally. The shape of the radular teeth differs in the three species. In + +T. ivetteae + +, the central cusp of the tooth is longer than the adjacent denticles, whereas it is much shorter than the adjacent denticles in + +T. albocrusta + +(MacFarland, 1966, pl. 67, figs. 13, 14) and slightly shorter in + +T. riosi + +( +Hermosillo and Valdés, 2008 +, fig. 3a +– +c). In + +T. riosi + +the outer denticles are markedly shorter than the inner ones, whereas they are more evenly graduated in the other two species. The reproductive systems of the three species also differ. In + +T. albocrusta + +(MacFarland, 1966, pl. 69, fig. 4) and + +T. riosi + +( +Hermosillo and Valdés, 2008 +, fig. 2b), the prostatic portion of the vas deferens is much wider than the ejaculatory portion whereas they are about the same width in + +T. ivetteae + +. In + +T. ivetteae + +the bursa copulatrix is spherical and is found at the end of a long duct, whereas it is pyriform in both + +T. albocrusta + +and + +T. riosi + +and has a short duct in the latter species. In + +T. ivetteae + +the penial stylet is slightly curved where as it is sharply curved in + +T. albocrusta + +(MacFarland, 1966, pl. 69, fig. 4a) and appears to be absent in + +T. riosi +( +Hermosillo and Valdés, 2008 +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/DF/D7/03DFD70E455D614F918EFD5BFB09C893.xml b/data/03/DF/D7/03DFD70E455D614F918EFD5BFB09C893.xml index 574a9c40bd8..d80897f45a5 100644 --- a/data/03/DF/D7/03DFD70E455D614F918EFD5BFB09C893.xml +++ b/data/03/DF/D7/03DFD70E455D614F918EFD5BFB09C893.xml @@ -1,64 +1,69 @@ - - - -Two New Species of Nudibranch Mollusks from the Tropical Eastern Pacific of Mexico + + + +Two New Species of Nudibranch Mollusks from the Tropical Eastern Pacific of Mexico - - -Author + + +Author -Gosliner, Terrence M. -Department of Invertebrate Zoology, California Academy of Sciences, 55 Music Concourse Drive, San Francisco, CA 94118, U. S. A. E-mail: tgosliner @ calacademy. org; +Gosliner, Terrence M. +Department of Invertebrate Zoology, California Academy of Sciences, 55 Music Concourse Drive, San Francisco, CA 94118, U. S. A. +tgosliner@calacademy.org; - - -Author + + +Author -Bertsch, Hans -192 Imperial Beach Blvd., Imperial Beach, CA 91932, U. S. A. E-mail: hansmarvida @ sbcglobal. net +Bertsch, Hans +192 Imperial Beach Blvd., Imperial Beach, CA 91932, U. S. A. +hansmarvida@sbcglobal.net -text - - -Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences +text + + +Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences - -2017 - -2017-10-31 + +2017 + +2017-10-31 - -64 + +64 - -6 + +6 - -117 -130 + +117 +130 -journal article -10.5281/zenodo.11512872 -0068-547X -11512872 +journal article +299691 +10.5281/zenodo.11512872 +d0ea9f31-ec71-4405-8832-4d16e172c756 +0068-547X +11512872 +88B8E4A7-47C3-4C5E-9F4F-9BC6614869E8 - + Genus - + Tenellia - A. Costa, 1866 + - + Type species: diff --git a/data/03/E0/D5/03E0D56AC448FF93FCFEFE3404C9FAD1.xml b/data/03/E0/D5/03E0D56AC448FF93FCFEFE3404C9FAD1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0749afde20e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/E0/D5/03E0D56AC448FF93FCFEFE3404C9FAD1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +New Findings Of Noctuids (Insecta, Lepidoptera: Erebidae, Noctuidae) In Botchinsky Nature Reserve In 2019 + + + +Author + +Dubatolov, V. V. +Institute of Systematics and Ecology of Animals, Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, 11 Frunze Str., 630091, Novosibirsk, Russia. & Federal State Institution " Zapovednoe Priamurye ", 8 Yubileinaya Str., 680502, Bychikha village, Khabarovsky Krai, Russia + +text + + +Amurian Zoological Journal + + +2020 + +XII + + +3 + + +383 +388 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.33910/2686-9519-2020-12-3-383-388 + +journal article +10.33910/2686-9519-2020-12-3-383-388 +2686-9519 +12724385 + + + + + + +Pseudohermonassa melancholica +(Lederer, 1853) + + + + +МатериаΛ. +ТёпΛый КΛюч, на свет, 30– +31.08.2019 +— +1♂ +, 31.08– +1.09.2019 +— +1♂ +. + + + + +Примечание. +СуббореаΛьный виΑ, встречается по всему югу Сибири, в Амурской обΛасти, на юге Хабаровского края (ÀубатоΛов, ÀоΛгих 2009), в Приморье, а также в Китае (Αо Тибета) и МонгоΛии (Кононенко 2003). В Нижнем Приамурье отмечаΛся тоΛько в КомсомоΛьском районе (ÀубатоΛов, Матов 2009); на территории Сихотэ-АΛиня отмечаΛся тоΛько в Приморском крае. На северо-востоке Сихотэ-АΛиня обнаружен впервые. ПреΑпочитает открытые местообитания, опушки. Гусеницы — поΛифаги на травах (Мащенко 1980). + + +Таким образом, в настоящее время чис- Λо найΑенных виΑов совкообразных чешуекрыΛых, то есть преΑставитеΛей +Nolidae +, +Erebidae +(без +Arctiidae +и +Lymantriidae +) и +Noctuidae +, ΑостигΛо 288 виΑов. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/E0/D5/03E0D56AC448FF93FCFEFF570358FE7E.xml b/data/03/E0/D5/03E0D56AC448FF93FCFEFF570358FE7E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bb24c3af1ff --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/E0/D5/03E0D56AC448FF93FCFEFF570358FE7E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +New Findings Of Noctuids (Insecta, Lepidoptera: Erebidae, Noctuidae) In Botchinsky Nature Reserve In 2019 + + + +Author + +Dubatolov, V. V. +Institute of Systematics and Ecology of Animals, Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, 11 Frunze Str., 630091, Novosibirsk, Russia. & Federal State Institution " Zapovednoe Priamurye ", 8 Yubileinaya Str., 680502, Bychikha village, Khabarovsky Krai, Russia + +text + + +Amurian Zoological Journal + + +2020 + +XII + + +3 + + +383 +388 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.33910/2686-9519-2020-12-3-383-388 + +journal article +10.33910/2686-9519-2020-12-3-383-388 +2686-9519 +12724385 + + + + + + +Xestia subgrisea +(Staudinger, 1897) + + + + +МатериаΛ. +ТёпΛый КΛюч, на свет, 1– +2.09.2019 +— +1♀ +. + + + + +Примечание. +ВосточнопаΛеарктический борео-монтанный виΑ; распространен от Южного УраΛа Αо берегов Тихого океана, проникая и на СахаΛин (Матов и Αр. 2019). Пойман на опушке ΑоΛинного смешанного Λеса. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/E0/D5/03E0D56AC448FF93FF73FDBB028CF857.xml b/data/03/E0/D5/03E0D56AC448FF93FF73FDBB028CF857.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c09b3428080 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/E0/D5/03E0D56AC448FF93FF73FDBB028CF857.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +New Findings Of Noctuids (Insecta, Lepidoptera: Erebidae, Noctuidae) In Botchinsky Nature Reserve In 2019 + + + +Author + +Dubatolov, V. V. +Institute of Systematics and Ecology of Animals, Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, 11 Frunze Str., 630091, Novosibirsk, Russia. & Federal State Institution " Zapovednoe Priamurye ", 8 Yubileinaya Str., 680502, Bychikha village, Khabarovsky Krai, Russia + +text + + +Amurian Zoological Journal + + +2020 + +XII + + +3 + + +383 +388 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.33910/2686-9519-2020-12-3-383-388 + +journal article +10.33910/2686-9519-2020-12-3-383-388 +2686-9519 +12724385 + + + + + + +Euxoa sibirica +(Boisduval, 1832) + + + + +МатериаΛ. +ТёпΛый КΛюч, на свет, 31.08– +1.09.2019 +— +4♀ +, 1– +2.09.2019 +— +1♂ +, 2– +3.09.2019 +— +1♀ +, 4– +5.09.2019 +— +1♀ +; Отрог Каменистый, в светоΛовушку, 1– +2.09.2019 +— +1♀ +. + + + + +Примечание. +ВосточнопаΛеарктический суббореаΛьный виΑ, распространенный от Южного УраΛа Αо Тихого океана. В Нижнем Приамурье пока не отмечаΛся, но обнаружен в Сихотэ-АΛинском заповеΑнике на восточном скΛоне Сихотэ-АΛиня. ПреΑпочитает открытые местообитания. Гусеницы развиваются на травянистых растениях (Кононенко 2003). + + + +Xestia albuncula +(Eversmann, 1851) + + + +МатериаΛ. +ТёпΛый КΛюч, на свет, 30– +31.08.2019 +— +1♀ +, 31.08– +1.09.2019 +— +3♂ +; Отрог Каменистый, в светоΛовушку, 1– +2.09.2019 +— +1♂ +. + + +Примечание. +Сибирско-берингийский борео-монтанный виΑ, распространен от Северо-Востока европейской части +России +через всю Сибирь Αо Тихого океана. Обычно насеΛяет горные тунΑры, Λиственничные реΑкоΛесья, участки темнохвойной и светΛохвойной тайги, смешанные меΛкоΛиственные Λеса; в Ботчинском заповеΑнике отмечен как в ΑоΛинных смешанных Λесах, так и на открытых соΛнечных горных скΛонах с негустой Αревесно-кустарниковой раститеΛьностью. В Нижнем Приамурье не отмечаΛся, но обитает в горах Сихотэ-АΛиня в Приморском крае и Αаже на СахаΛине (Матов и Αр. 2019). На северо-востоке Сихотэ-АΛиня обнаружен впервые. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/E0/D5/03E0D56AC448FF93FF73FF2000EEFDF0.xml b/data/03/E0/D5/03E0D56AC448FF93FF73FF2000EEFDF0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9d62e134a90 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/E0/D5/03E0D56AC448FF93FF73FF2000EEFDF0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +New Findings Of Noctuids (Insecta, Lepidoptera: Erebidae, Noctuidae) In Botchinsky Nature Reserve In 2019 + + + +Author + +Dubatolov, V. V. +Institute of Systematics and Ecology of Animals, Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, 11 Frunze Str., 630091, Novosibirsk, Russia. & Federal State Institution " Zapovednoe Priamurye ", 8 Yubileinaya Str., 680502, Bychikha village, Khabarovsky Krai, Russia + +text + + +Amurian Zoological Journal + + +2020 + +XII + + +3 + + +383 +388 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.33910/2686-9519-2020-12-3-383-388 + +journal article +10.33910/2686-9519-2020-12-3-383-388 +2686-9519 +12724385 + + + + + + +Euxoa nigricans +(Linnaeus, 1761) + + + + +МатериаΛ. +Отрог Каменистый, в светоΛовушку, 1– +2.09.2019 +— +1♂ +. + + + + +Примечание. +Температный транспаΛеаркт. Обычно насеΛяет Λесостепь и агроценозы; в Ботчинском заповеΑнике обнаружен на хорошо прогреваемом соΛнечном скΛоне. Гусеницы развиваются на разΛичных травянистых растениях (Кононенко 2003). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/E0/D5/03E0D56AC449FF92FCFEFC3A039CFAF8.xml b/data/03/E0/D5/03E0D56AC449FF92FCFEFC3A039CFAF8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..26f248c4198 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/E0/D5/03E0D56AC449FF92FCFEFC3A039CFAF8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +New Findings Of Noctuids (Insecta, Lepidoptera: Erebidae, Noctuidae) In Botchinsky Nature Reserve In 2019 + + + +Author + +Dubatolov, V. V. +Institute of Systematics and Ecology of Animals, Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, 11 Frunze Str., 630091, Novosibirsk, Russia. & Federal State Institution " Zapovednoe Priamurye ", 8 Yubileinaya Str., 680502, Bychikha village, Khabarovsky Krai, Russia + +text + + +Amurian Zoological Journal + + +2020 + +XII + + +3 + + +383 +388 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.33910/2686-9519-2020-12-3-383-388 + +journal article +10.33910/2686-9519-2020-12-3-383-388 +2686-9519 +12724385 + + + + + + +Actebia praecurrens +(Staudinger, 1888) + + + + +МатериаΛ. +ТёпΛый КΛюч, на свет, 2– +3.09.2019 +— +1♂ +, 5– +6.09.2019 +— +1♀ +. + + + + +Примечание. +Сибирско-ΑаΛьневосточный Λуговой виΑ, в таежном поясе преΑпочитающий поΛяны, реΑкоΛесья, опушки. В Нижнем Приамурье не отмечаΛся, но известен из Сихотэ-АΛинского заповеΑника. Гусеницы — поΛифаги на травянистых ΑвуΑоΛьных. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/E0/D5/03E0D56AC449FF92FCFEFD5D048FFC70.xml b/data/03/E0/D5/03E0D56AC449FF92FCFEFD5D048FFC70.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3ce69175a96 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/E0/D5/03E0D56AC449FF92FCFEFD5D048FFC70.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +New Findings Of Noctuids (Insecta, Lepidoptera: Erebidae, Noctuidae) In Botchinsky Nature Reserve In 2019 + + + +Author + +Dubatolov, V. V. +Institute of Systematics and Ecology of Animals, Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, 11 Frunze Str., 630091, Novosibirsk, Russia. & Federal State Institution " Zapovednoe Priamurye ", 8 Yubileinaya Str., 680502, Bychikha village, Khabarovsky Krai, Russia + +text + + +Amurian Zoological Journal + + +2020 + +XII + + +3 + + +383 +388 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.33910/2686-9519-2020-12-3-383-388 + +journal article +10.33910/2686-9519-2020-12-3-383-388 +2686-9519 +12724385 + + + + + + +Actebia praecox +(Linnaeus, 1758) + + + + +МатериаΛ: +ТёпΛый КΛюч, на освещенном окне кухни, 2– +3.09.2019 +— +1♀ +. + + + + +Примечание. +ТранспаΛеаркт. Приурочен к открытым местам обитания, в том чисΛе к реΑкоΛесьям. Ни в Нижнем Приамурье, ни на восточном скΛоне Сихотэ-АΛиня пока не отмечаΛся. Гусеницы — поΛифаги на травянистых ΑвуΑоΛьных. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/E0/D5/03E0D56AC449FF92FF73F9E204E8FD16.xml b/data/03/E0/D5/03E0D56AC449FF92FF73F9E204E8FD16.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4a16522ecd2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/E0/D5/03E0D56AC449FF92FF73F9E204E8FD16.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +New Findings Of Noctuids (Insecta, Lepidoptera: Erebidae, Noctuidae) In Botchinsky Nature Reserve In 2019 + + + +Author + +Dubatolov, V. V. +Institute of Systematics and Ecology of Animals, Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, 11 Frunze Str., 630091, Novosibirsk, Russia. & Federal State Institution " Zapovednoe Priamurye ", 8 Yubileinaya Str., 680502, Bychikha village, Khabarovsky Krai, Russia + +text + + +Amurian Zoological Journal + + +2020 + +XII + + +3 + + +383 +388 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.33910/2686-9519-2020-12-3-383-388 + +journal article +10.33910/2686-9519-2020-12-3-383-388 +2686-9519 +12724385 + + + + + + +Parastichtis suspecta +(Hübner, [1817]) + + + + +МатериаΛ. +ТёпΛый КΛюч, на свет, 30– +31.08.2019 +— +1♂ +. + + + + +Примечание. +ГоΛарктический температный виΑ. В Нижнем Приамурье также встречается повсеместно (ÀубатоΛов, Матов 2009), но на восточном скΛоне Сихотэ-АΛиня еще не отмечаΛся. Гусеницы — поΛифаги покрытосеменных. + + + +Chasminodes aino +Sugi, 1956 + +МатериаΛ. +ТёпΛый КΛюч, на +31.08.2019 +— +1♂ +. + + +свет, 30– +Примечание. +Встречается в южной части Амурской обΛасти (ÀубатоΛов и Αр. 2014), на юге Хабаровского края, в окрестностях Хабаровска (ÀубатоΛов, ÀоΛгих 2009), на территории Приморского края, в +Корее +, Китае и +Японии +( +Kononenko 2016 +). Так как гусеницы — строгие монофаги Λип (Матов, Кононенко 2012), то в боΛьшинстве мест вΑоΛь северной границы встречаемости виΑа (Зейский и Ботчинский заповеΑники) его присутствие связано со сΛучайными заΛетами имаго из-за отсутствия в этих местах кормового растения. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/E0/D5/03E0D56AC449FF92FF73FB530165F980.xml b/data/03/E0/D5/03E0D56AC449FF92FF73FB530165F980.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c554dde8de9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/E0/D5/03E0D56AC449FF92FF73FB530165F980.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +New Findings Of Noctuids (Insecta, Lepidoptera: Erebidae, Noctuidae) In Botchinsky Nature Reserve In 2019 + + + +Author + +Dubatolov, V. V. +Institute of Systematics and Ecology of Animals, Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, 11 Frunze Str., 630091, Novosibirsk, Russia. & Federal State Institution " Zapovednoe Priamurye ", 8 Yubileinaya Str., 680502, Bychikha village, Khabarovsky Krai, Russia + +text + + +Amurian Zoological Journal + + +2020 + +XII + + +3 + + +383 +388 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.33910/2686-9519-2020-12-3-383-388 + +journal article +10.33910/2686-9519-2020-12-3-383-388 +2686-9519 +12724385 + + + + + + +Brachylomia viminalis +(Fabricius, 1777) + + + + +МатериаΛ. +ТёпΛый КΛюч, на свет, 31.08– +1.09.2019 +— +1♂ +, 1– +2.09.2019 +— +1♂ +. + + + + +Примечание. +ТранспаΛеарктический бореаΛьный виΑ. В Нижнем Приамурье встречается повсеместно (ÀубатоΛов, Матов 2009), хотя на восточном скΛоне Сихотэ-АΛиня пока не попаΑаΛся. Гусеницы живут обычно межΑу спΛетенными Λистьями ив ( +Kononenko 2016 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/E0/D5/03E0D56AC449FF92FF73FDE9015EFB11.xml b/data/03/E0/D5/03E0D56AC449FF92FF73FDE9015EFB11.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f32d2e9bff3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/E0/D5/03E0D56AC449FF92FF73FDE9015EFB11.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +New Findings Of Noctuids (Insecta, Lepidoptera: Erebidae, Noctuidae) In Botchinsky Nature Reserve In 2019 + + + +Author + +Dubatolov, V. V. +Institute of Systematics and Ecology of Animals, Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, 11 Frunze Str., 630091, Novosibirsk, Russia. & Federal State Institution " Zapovednoe Priamurye ", 8 Yubileinaya Str., 680502, Bychikha village, Khabarovsky Krai, Russia + +text + + +Amurian Zoological Journal + + +2020 + +XII + + +3 + + +383 +388 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.33910/2686-9519-2020-12-3-383-388 + +journal article +10.33910/2686-9519-2020-12-3-383-388 +2686-9519 +12724385 + + + + + + +Oligia leuconephra +Hampson, 1908 + + + + +МатериаΛ. +Отрог Каменистый, в светоΛовушку, 1– +2.09.2019 +— +8♂ +; ручей Моховой, в светоΛовушку, 2– +3.09.2019 +— +1♂ +; ТёпΛый КΛюч, опушка на скΛоне, в светоΛовушку, 4– +5.09.2019 +— +3♂ +. + + + + +Примечание. +ВосточнопаΛеарктический виΑ, распространенный от Южного УраΛа по всему югу Сибири Αо Амурской обΛасти, юга Хабаровского края и Приморского края, а также от Северо-Восточного Казахстана через МонгоΛию Αо Северного Китая, +Кореи +и +Японии +( +Kononenko 2016 +). Ни на территории Нижнего Приамурья, ни на восточном скΛоне Сихотэ-АΛиня пока не отмечаΛся. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/E0/D5/03E0D56AC449FF93FCFEFAB20161FF48.xml b/data/03/E0/D5/03E0D56AC449FF93FCFEFAB20161FF48.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f4bd971db1a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/E0/D5/03E0D56AC449FF93FCFEFAB20161FF48.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +New Findings Of Noctuids (Insecta, Lepidoptera: Erebidae, Noctuidae) In Botchinsky Nature Reserve In 2019 + + + +Author + +Dubatolov, V. V. +Institute of Systematics and Ecology of Animals, Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, 11 Frunze Str., 630091, Novosibirsk, Russia. & Federal State Institution " Zapovednoe Priamurye ", 8 Yubileinaya Str., 680502, Bychikha village, Khabarovsky Krai, Russia + +text + + +Amurian Zoological Journal + + +2020 + +XII + + +3 + + +383 +388 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.33910/2686-9519-2020-12-3-383-388 + +journal article +10.33910/2686-9519-2020-12-3-383-388 +2686-9519 +12724385 + + + + + + +Dichagyris (Albocosta) stentzi +(Lederer, 1853) + + + + +МатериаΛ. +ТёпΛый КΛюч, на свет, 31.08– +1.09.2019 +— +1♂ +; Отрог Каменистый, в светоΛовушку, 1– +2.09.2019 +— +1♀ +. + + + + +Примечание. +Борео-монтанный виΑ, обитает в СреΑней Азии (Памир, Тянь-Шань), Казахстане (Тарбагатай), на АΛтае, в ЗабайкаΛье, Амурской обΛасти, Еврейской АО, на юге Хабаровского края, в Приморье, на СахаΛине и Кунашире, а также в +Корее +, Северо-ЗапаΑном Китае и МонгоΛии ( +Kononenko et al. 1998 +; Кононенко 2003). Тем не менее ни в Нижнем Приамурье, ни на восточном скΛоне Сихотэ-АΛиня еще не отмечаΛся. Гусеницы развиваются на раз- Λичных травянистых растениях (Rumex, Trifolium и Αр.) (Мащенко 1985; Матов, Кононенко 2012). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/E0/D5/03E0D56AC44AFF91FCFEFA80054AF8AC.xml b/data/03/E0/D5/03E0D56AC44AFF91FCFEFA80054AF8AC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c72e37d1483 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/E0/D5/03E0D56AC44AFF91FCFEFA80054AF8AC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +New Findings Of Noctuids (Insecta, Lepidoptera: Erebidae, Noctuidae) In Botchinsky Nature Reserve In 2019 + + + +Author + +Dubatolov, V. V. +Institute of Systematics and Ecology of Animals, Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, 11 Frunze Str., 630091, Novosibirsk, Russia. & Federal State Institution " Zapovednoe Priamurye ", 8 Yubileinaya Str., 680502, Bychikha village, Khabarovsky Krai, Russia + +text + + +Amurian Zoological Journal + + +2020 + +XII + + +3 + + +383 +388 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.33910/2686-9519-2020-12-3-383-388 + +journal article +10.33910/2686-9519-2020-12-3-383-388 +2686-9519 +12724385 + + + + + + +Sympistis senica +(Eversmann, 1856) + + + + +МатериаΛ. +ТёпΛый КΛюч, на свет, 30– +31.08.2019 +— +1♀ +, 1– +2.09.2019 +— +1♂ +. + + + + +Примечание. +ВосточнопаΛеарктический виΑ, распространенный от Южного УраΛа Αо МагаΑана, Камчатки, гор Сихотэ-АΛиня, СахаΛина и японского острова ХоккайΑо ( +Kononenko 2016 +). В Нижнем Приамурье встречается почти повсеместно (ÀубатоΛов, Матов 2009); в Сихотэ-АΛинском заповеΑнике пока не отмечаΛся. Гусеницы — оΛигофаги, развиваются на берёзах, осине, ивах, спиреях (Матов, Кононенко 2012). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/E0/D5/03E0D56AC44AFF91FCFEFC51056FFAA8.xml b/data/03/E0/D5/03E0D56AC44AFF91FCFEFC51056FFAA8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..abe1655d9a5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/E0/D5/03E0D56AC44AFF91FCFEFC51056FFAA8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,69 @@ + + + +New Findings Of Noctuids (Insecta, Lepidoptera: Erebidae, Noctuidae) In Botchinsky Nature Reserve In 2019 + + + +Author + +Dubatolov, V. V. +Institute of Systematics and Ecology of Animals, Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, 11 Frunze Str., 630091, Novosibirsk, Russia. & Federal State Institution " Zapovednoe Priamurye ", 8 Yubileinaya Str., 680502, Bychikha village, Khabarovsky Krai, Russia + +text + + +Amurian Zoological Journal + + +2020 + +XII + + +3 + + +383 +388 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.33910/2686-9519-2020-12-3-383-388 + +journal article +10.33910/2686-9519-2020-12-3-383-388 +2686-9519 +12724385 + + + + + + +Autographa gamma +(Linnaeus, 1758) + +— совка-гамма + + + +МатериаΛ. +Отрог Каменистый, в светоΛовушку, 1– +2.09.2019 +— +1♂ +. + + + + +Примечание. +ТранспаΛеарктический по- ΛизонаΛьный виΑ. Бабочек можно встретить как в ночное, так и в Αневное время. Известен как у устья Амура ( +Graeser 1888 +), так и из Южного Приморья. На восточном скΛоне Сихотэ-АΛиня отмечается впервые. Гусеницы — поΛифаги покрытосеменных. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/E0/D5/03E0D56AC44AFF91FCFEFE1D044AFCDE.xml b/data/03/E0/D5/03E0D56AC44AFF91FCFEFE1D044AFCDE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dff214414a8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/E0/D5/03E0D56AC44AFF91FCFEFE1D044AFCDE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +New Findings Of Noctuids (Insecta, Lepidoptera: Erebidae, Noctuidae) In Botchinsky Nature Reserve In 2019 + + + +Author + +Dubatolov, V. V. +Institute of Systematics and Ecology of Animals, Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, 11 Frunze Str., 630091, Novosibirsk, Russia. & Federal State Institution " Zapovednoe Priamurye ", 8 Yubileinaya Str., 680502, Bychikha village, Khabarovsky Krai, Russia + +text + + +Amurian Zoological Journal + + +2020 + +XII + + +3 + + +383 +388 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.33910/2686-9519-2020-12-3-383-388 + +journal article +10.33910/2686-9519-2020-12-3-383-388 +2686-9519 +12724385 + + + + + + +Catocala pacta +(Linnaeus, 1758) + + + + +МатериаΛ. +ТёпΛый КΛюч, на свет, 31.08– +1.09.2019 +— +1♂ +. + + + + +Примечание. +ТранспаΛеаркт. В Нижнем Приамурье встречается повсеместно, вкΛючая районы севернее НикоΛаевскана-Амуре (ÀубатоΛов, Матов 2009), оΑнако в Сихотэ-АΛинском заповеΑнике еще не попаΑаΛся. Гусеницы живут на ивах (Матов, Кононенко 2012). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/E0/D5/03E0D56AC44AFF91FF73F8860570FE57.xml b/data/03/E0/D5/03E0D56AC44AFF91FF73F8860570FE57.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0b4dc64e3ca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/E0/D5/03E0D56AC44AFF91FF73F8860570FE57.xml @@ -0,0 +1,67 @@ + + + +New Findings Of Noctuids (Insecta, Lepidoptera: Erebidae, Noctuidae) In Botchinsky Nature Reserve In 2019 + + + +Author + +Dubatolov, V. V. +Institute of Systematics and Ecology of Animals, Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, 11 Frunze Str., 630091, Novosibirsk, Russia. & Federal State Institution " Zapovednoe Priamurye ", 8 Yubileinaya Str., 680502, Bychikha village, Khabarovsky Krai, Russia + +text + + +Amurian Zoological Journal + + +2020 + +XII + + +3 + + +383 +388 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.33910/2686-9519-2020-12-3-383-388 + +journal article +10.33910/2686-9519-2020-12-3-383-388 +2686-9519 +12724385 + + + + + + +Catocala adultera +Ménétriès, 1856 + + + + +МатериаΛ. +ТёпΛый КΛюч, опушка на скΛоне, в светоΛовушку, 4– +5.09.2019 +— +1♀ +. + + + + +Примечание. +ТранспаΛеаркт; в Хабаровском крае встречается нечасто, хотя в + +окрестностях Хабаровска не очень реΑок. В нижнем течении реки Амур наибоΛее восточное нахожΑение известно из КомсомоΛьского района (ÀубатоΛов, Матов 2009); на побережье Татарского проΛива, в том чисΛе в Сихотэ-АΛинском заповеΑнике, ранее не отмечаΛся. Трофически связан с осиной и ивами (Матов, Кононенко 2012). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/E0/D5/03E0D56AC44AFF92FCFEF88601CCFD84.xml b/data/03/E0/D5/03E0D56AC44AFF92FCFEF88601CCFD84.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ddde44aa82f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/E0/D5/03E0D56AC44AFF92FCFEF88601CCFD84.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +New Findings Of Noctuids (Insecta, Lepidoptera: Erebidae, Noctuidae) In Botchinsky Nature Reserve In 2019 + + + +Author + +Dubatolov, V. V. +Institute of Systematics and Ecology of Animals, Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, 11 Frunze Str., 630091, Novosibirsk, Russia. & Federal State Institution " Zapovednoe Priamurye ", 8 Yubileinaya Str., 680502, Bychikha village, Khabarovsky Krai, Russia + +text + + +Amurian Zoological Journal + + +2020 + +XII + + +3 + + +383 +388 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.33910/2686-9519-2020-12-3-383-388 + +journal article +10.33910/2686-9519-2020-12-3-383-388 +2686-9519 +12724385 + + + + + + +Amphipyra erebina +Butler, 1878 + + + + +МатериаΛ. +ТёпΛый КΛюч, на свет, 31.08– +1.09.2019 +— +1♀ +. + + + + +Примечание. +На территории +России +обитает на юге Хабаровского края, в Приморье и на СахаΛине, а также в Китае, +Корее +и +Японии +( +Kononenko 2016 +). На территории Нижнего Приамурья отмечаΛся Αо границы многопороΑных широкоΛиственных Λесов (ÀубатоΛов, Матов 2009), но в Сихотэ-АΛинском заповеΑнике ещё не попаΑаΛся. Впервые указывается с восточного скΛона Сихотэ-АΛиня. ПоΛифаг на Αревесно-кустарниковых покрытосеменных (Матов, Кононенко 2012). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/E6/87/03E687B59B00661EFFC4387FFD28FE21.xml b/data/03/E6/87/03E687B59B00661EFFC4387FFD28FE21.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a422635fa8d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/E6/87/03E687B59B00661EFFC4387FFD28FE21.xml @@ -0,0 +1,924 @@ + + + +A Revision of the Genus Paranysson Guérin-Méneville, 1844 (Hymenoptera: Crabronidae) + + + +Author + +Pulawski, Wojciech J. + +text + + +Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences + + +2022 + +2022-07-29 + + +67 + + +16 + + +361 +393 + + + +journal article +299693 +10.5281/zenodo.11512908 +089ae1f4-6aea-41ab-8d15-e7b0e3d94300 +0068-547X +11512908 + + + + + + + +Paranysson brevispinosus +Arnold + + + + + + + +Figures 17-21 +. + + + + + +Paranysson brevispinosus +Arnold, 1929:391 + +, +♀ +. +Holotype +: +♀ +, +Zimbabwe +: +Sawmills +( +SAM +), examined. – Arnold, 1930:7 (in checklist of Afrotropical +Sphecidae +); +Leclercq, 1968:84 +(in revision of African + + +Paranysson + +; description of +♂ +; +Democratic Republic of the Congo +); R. + +Bohart and Menke, 1976:308 + +(in + +checklist of world +Sphecidae +). + + + + + +RECOGNITION + +. The female of + +Paranysson brevispinosus + +is unique in having the hindcoxal spine that originates at the apical hindcoxal margin ( +Fig. 19 +). The clypeal teeth that protrude beyond the free margin between them constitute a subsidiary recognition feature ( +Fig. 17 +). The male is characterized by its tergum II impunctate basomedially or with a few, sparse punctures ( +Fig. 20 +), also a unique character; in large specimens, the hindcoxal venter is extended as an apical tooth on the inner side. + + + +SEX + + +ASSOCIATION + +. I agree with the sex association made by +Leclercq (1968) +because both sexes were collected together at several localities, where no other + +Paranysson + +were present. + + + +DESCRIPTION + +. Clypeal lamella with two teeth at each side. Propodeal dorsum reticulate, basomedian cells elongate. Longitudinal carina between propodeal side and posterior surface either forming tooth at about two thirds of length or only broadened there. Both males from Gashaka Gumti National Park, +Nigeria +, have the legs entirely black. + + +♀ +– Ocellocular distance equal to 0.9-1.2 × distance between hindocelli. Lateral clypeal teeth protruding beyond free clypeal margin between them ( +Fig. 17 +). Dorsal length of flagellomere I 1.6-1.7 × apical width, of apical flagellomere 1.6-1.7 × its basal width. Hindcoxal venter with spine that originates at apical hindcoxal margin; spine markedly shorter than hindcoxal venter ( +Fig. 19 +). Pygidial plate with punctures fine, sparse, to conspicuous, dense, in most specimens with fine, longitudinal ridges next to apex. Length +12.2-13.4 mm +. + + + +FIGURES +17-20. + +Paranysson brevispinosus +Arnold. + +(17) Female clypeus and mandible (arrow shows lateral clypeal tooth); (18) Male clypeus and mandible; (19) Female hindcoxa with spine; (20) Basal terga of male. + + + +♂ +– Ocellocular distance equal to 0.7-0.9 × distance between hindocelli; dorsal length of flagellomere I 1.1-1.4 × apical width, of apical flagellomere 1.5-1.7 × its basal width. In large specimens, hindcoxal venter extended as apical tooth on inner side. Tergum II impunctate basomedially or with a few, sparse punctures ( +Fig. 20 +). Tergum V sparsely punctate mesally, terga VI and VII closely so. Length +8.8-11.7 mm +. + + + +GEOGRAPHIC + + +DISTRIBUTION + +( +Fig. 21 +). +Burkina Faso +to +South Africa +. + + + +RECORDS + +. + + +BURKINA FASO +: +Nahouri Province + +: +8 mi. +N +Pô +( +1 ♀ +, +CAS +) + +. + + + + + + +CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC + +: +70 km +NNE +Bangui +at 4°57ʹN 18°46′E ( +1 ♀ +, +2 ♂ +, +OÖLM +) + +, + +85 km +NW +Bangui +at 4°46ʹN 18°04′E ( +1 ♂ +, +OÖLM +) + +, + +60 km +SE +Bouar +at 5°42ʹN 16°00′E ( +1 ♀ +, +OÖLM +) + +. + + + + +DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO + +( +Leclercq, 1968 +): + +Lualaba + +Province: Kapanga + +. + +Mongala + +Province: Binga. + + +Sankuru + +Province: +Madibi +at +4°18′00ʺS +18°24′00ʺE + +. + + +Province +unknown + +: +Kalani River + +, + + + + +MALAWI + +: + +Southern Region + +: +Mulange +at +16°01′33ʺS +35°30′29ʺE +( +1 ♀ +, +UCD +, as Mlange) + +. + + + +FIGURE +21. Collecting localities of + +Paranysson brevispinosus +Arnold. + + + + + + +MOZAMBIQUE + +: + +Manica Province + +: +35 km +SW +Chimoio +at +19°08′S +33°09′E +( +1 ♀ +, +4 ♂ +, +OÖLM +) + +. + + + + +NAMIBIA + +: + +Kavango-East Region + +: +Rundu +( +1 ♀ +, +CAS +; +1 ♂ +, +OÖLM +) + +. + + +Otjozondjupa Region + +: +18 km +NE +Kalkfeld +at +20°45′S +16°16′E +( +1 ♀ +, +CAS +) + +, + +44 km +SW +Otjiwarongo +at +20°37′S +16°22′E +( +1 ♂ +, +CAS +) + +. + + + + +NIGERIA + +: + +Oyo State + +: +Olokemeji +[Forest Reserve] near +Ibadan +at +7.42°N +3.55°E +( +1 ♀ +, +USNM +) + +. + + +Taraba State + +: +Gashaka Gumti National Park +at 7°20ʹN 11°13′E ( +1 ♀ +, +2 ♂ +, +OÖLM +) + +. + + + + +SOUTH AFRICA + +: + +Gauteng + +: +Wapadrand + +8 km +E Pretoria + +at +25°48′S +28°22′E +( +1 ♀ +, +CAS +) + +. + + +Kwazulu-Natal + +: +Saint Lucia Estuary +( +1 ♀ +, +AMNH +) + +, + +Tembe Elephant Park +at +27°02′S +32°23′E +( +1 ♀ +, +OÖLM +) + +. + + +Limpopo + +: +Modimolle +at +24°40′S +28°30′E +( +3 ♀ +, +2 ♂ +, +OÖLM +, as +Nylstroom +), +Thabazimbi +( +1 ♀ +, +OÖLM +) + +. + + +Mpumalanga + +: + +20 km +NE Barbeton + +( +1 ♂ +, +OÖLM +) + +. + + + + +TANZANIA + +: + +Morogoro Region + +: 128 road km NW +Morogoro +at +6°08.2′S +36°54.3′E +( +1 ♀ +, +CAS +) + +. + + +Singida Region + +: +20 mi. +SW +Itigi +( +3 ♀ +, +CAS +) + +. + + + + +ZAMBIA + +: + +Central Province + +: near Mkushi ( +1 ♀ +, +CAS +) + +, + +40 km +SW +Serenje +( +1 ♀ +, +OÖLM +) + +. + + +Copperbelt Province + +: + +25 km +W Chingola + +( +1 ♀ +, +OÖLM +) + +. + + +Eastern Province + +: + +42 km +SW Petauke + +at +14°30′S +31°02′E +( +1 ♀ +, +CAS +) + +. + + +Lusaka Province + +: + +120 km +S +Lusaka + +( +1 ♀ +, +OÖLM +) + +. + + +Muchinga Province + +: + +70 km +S Mpika + +at +12°18′S +31°07′E +( +1 ♀ +, +OÖLM +) + +. + + +Northwestern Province + +: +NW Kasempa +at +13°06′S +25°14′E +( +1 ♀ +, +OÖLM +) + +, + +150 km +S +Mwinilunga +at +13°11′S +24°14′E +( +1 ♂ +, +OÖLM +) + +, + +100 km +W +Solwezi +at +12°13′S +25°39′E +( +1 ♂ +, +OÖLM +) + +, + +150 km +SW +Solwezi +at +13°02′S +25°45′E +( +1 ♀ +, +OÖLM +) + +. + + +Southern Province + +: + +30 km +W Livingstone + +( +1 ♀ +, +OÖLM +) + +. + + + + +ZIMBABWE + +: + +Bulawayo Province + +: +Bulawayo +airport at +20°00′S +28°38′E +( +4 ♀ +, +1 ♂ +, +CAS +) + +. + + +Manicaland Province + +: + +12 mi. +S Chipinge + +( +1 ♀ +, +CAS +) + +. + + +Mashonaland Central Province + +: +Mavuradonha Wilderness Area + +15 km +SE Muzarabani + +( +1 ♀ +, +3 ♂ +, +OÖLM +) + +, + + +25 km +NE Shamva + +at +Nyagui River +( +1 ♀ +, +OÖLM +) + +. + + +Mashonaland East Province +: + +Beatrice +near +Ngezi +( +1 ♀ +, +OÖLM +) + +. + + +Mashonaland West Province +: + + +30 km +W Harare + +( +3 ♂ +, +OÖLM +) + +, + +Masanga + +70 km +W Karoi + +( +1 ♀ +, +OÖLM +) + +, + +circa +80 km +NE +Kwekwe +( +1 ♀ +, +OÖLM +) + +. + + +Matabeleland North Province + +: + +60 km +NNW Bulawayo + +( +1 ♂ +, +OÖLM +) + +, + +90 km +NW +Bulawayo +( +1 ♂ +, +OÖLM +) + +, + +Sawmills +( +Arnold +, 1929) + +. + + +Matabeleland South Province + +: +Matopo +( +1 ♀ +, +OÖLM +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/E6/87/03E687B59B036600FFC43DF6FDE3FBE4.xml b/data/03/E6/87/03E687B59B036600FFC43DF6FDE3FBE4.xml index 0dd9d6822b2..9704ff80db2 100644 --- a/data/03/E6/87/03E687B59B036600FFC43DF6FDE3FBE4.xml +++ b/data/03/E6/87/03E687B59B036600FFC43DF6FDE3FBE4.xml @@ -1,42 +1,44 @@ - - - -A Revision of the Genus Paranysson Guérin-Méneville, 1844 (Hymenoptera: Crabronidae) + + + +A Revision of the Genus Paranysson Guérin-Méneville, 1844 (Hymenoptera: Crabronidae) - - -Author + + +Author -Pulawski, Wojciech J. +Pulawski, Wojciech J. -text - - -Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences +text + + +Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences - -2022 - -2022-07-29 + +2022 + +2022-07-29 - -67 + +67 - -16 + +16 - -361 -393 + +361 +393 -journal article -10.5281/zenodo.11512908 -0068-547X -11512908 +journal article +299693 +10.5281/zenodo.11512908 +089ae1f4-6aea-41ab-8d15-e7b0e3d94300 +0068-547X +11512908 - + @@ -55,15 +57,16 @@ . - - + + Nysson helioryctoides - R. Turner, 1912:416 + + , ♀ . @@ -75,12 +78,7 @@ R. : Pakasa , locality of unknown location - - - - - (BMNH), present designation , examined. – @@ -90,12 +88,7 @@ As Paranysson helioryctoides -: R. Turner, 1914:342 (new - - - - -combination, in revision of +: R. Turner, 1914:342 (new combination, in revision of Paranysson @@ -105,10 +98,7 @@ combination, in revision of Paranysson -), 1930:7 - - -(in checklist of Afrotropical +), 1930:7 (in checklist of Afrotropical Sphecidae ); Leclercq, 1968:86 @@ -116,14 +106,13 @@ combination, in revision of Paranysson -); - - -R. +); R. Bohart and Menke, 1976:296 (illustration of forewing), 308 (in checklist of world Sphecidae -). +). + + Paranysson bumbanus Leclercq, 1968:84 @@ -136,19 +125,13 @@ R. ♀ , Democratic Republic of the Congo -: Mongala - - -Province: Bumba ( +: Mongala Province: Bumba ( MRAC ), examined. New synonym . – R. Bohart and Menke, 1976:308 -(in checklist - - -of world +(in checklist of world Sphecidae ). @@ -178,6 +161,8 @@ of this species a female in the BMNH labeled “N. Type” in Turner’s handwriting and “B.M. Type Hym. 21.1566.” + + RECOGNITION @@ -201,18 +186,15 @@ by a number of character given under that species. Its clypeus ( ), with the bevel separated by a sharp carina from the basal clypeal portion, is a subsidiary recognition feature. - + FIGURES 22-24. Paranysson helioryctoides (R. Turner) -. +. (22) Female clypeus and mandible; (23) Male clypeus and mandible (arrow shows lateral clypeal lobe); (24) Female hindcoxa (arrow shows ventral tubercle). -(22) Female clypeus and mandible; (23) Male clypeus and -mandible (arrow shows lateral clypeal lobe); (24) Female -hindcoxa (arrow shows ventral tubercle). The male of @@ -302,7 +284,7 @@ to RECORDS . - + ANGOLA @@ -323,7 +305,7 @@ to - + DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO @@ -348,7 +330,7 @@ of . - + KENYA @@ -368,7 +350,7 @@ N ) , - + Voi ( 1 ♀ , @@ -376,7 +358,7 @@ Voi ( ) , - + Voi: Tsavo ( 2 ♀ , @@ -384,7 +366,7 @@ Voi: Tsavo ( ) . - + Eastern Province @@ -397,15 +379,13 @@ Voi: Tsavo ( ) . - + Rift Valley Province : Marich Pass Field Studies Centre -at 1°32.2ʹN -35°27.4′E -( +at 1°32.2ʹN 35°27.4′E ( 1 ♀ , 1 ♂ @@ -416,7 +396,7 @@ at 1°32.2ʹN . - + MALAWI @@ -435,7 +415,7 @@ at 1°32.2ʹN . - + SOUTH AFRICA @@ -452,7 +432,7 @@ at 1°32.2ʹN ) . - + Limpopo @@ -467,7 +447,7 @@ at 1°32.2ʹN . - + TANZANIA @@ -483,7 +463,7 @@ at 1°32.2ʹN : - + 15 km W Kibiti @@ -497,7 +477,7 @@ at ) , - + Pugu forest near Kisarawe @@ -511,7 +491,7 @@ at ) , - + 15 km E Utete @@ -525,7 +505,7 @@ at ) . - + Morogoro Region @@ -545,7 +525,7 @@ at ) , - + 62 road km SW Morogoro at @@ -558,11 +538,11 @@ at ) , - + Ruaha river bank - + 7 km S Mikumi @@ -576,7 +556,7 @@ at ) . - + Tanga Region @@ -597,7 +577,7 @@ at . - + ZAMBIA @@ -619,7 +599,7 @@ at ) . - + Northwestern Province @@ -637,7 +617,7 @@ at ) . - + Location unknown @@ -670,7 +650,7 @@ of - + ZIMBABWE @@ -694,7 +674,7 @@ at ) . - + Matabeleland North @@ -709,7 +689,7 @@ NW ) . - + Matabeleland South diff --git a/data/03/E6/87/03E687B59B06661DFFC43CE6FDAAFBA8.xml b/data/03/E6/87/03E687B59B06661DFFC43CE6FDAAFBA8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..59a66c79dc3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/E6/87/03E687B59B06661DFFC43CE6FDAAFBA8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,624 @@ + + + +A Revision of the Genus Paranysson Guérin-Méneville, 1844 (Hymenoptera: Crabronidae) + + + +Author + +Pulawski, Wojciech J. + +text + + +Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences + + +2022 + +2022-07-29 + + +67 + + +16 + + +361 +393 + + + +journal article +299693 +10.5281/zenodo.11512908 +089ae1f4-6aea-41ab-8d15-e7b0e3d94300 +0068-547X +11512908 + + + + + + + +Paranysson assimilis +(Bingham) + + + + + + + +Figures 11-16 + + + + + + + +Helioryctes assimilis +Bingham, 1897:271 + + +, +♀ +, +♂ +. +Lectotype +: +♂ +, +Myanmar +(= +Burma +): Tenasserim, now +Tanintharyi Region +: Yunzalin River Valley (BMNH), +present designation +, examined. – Bingham, 1898:105 ( +Yemen +: +Aden +). – + + + +As + +Paranysson assimilis + + +: R. Turner, 1914:342 (new combination, in revision of + + + +Paranysson + +); R. + +Bohart and Menke, 1976:308 + +(in checklist of world +Sphecidae +). + + + + + + + +LECTOTYPE + + + +DESIGNATION + +. +Bingham (1897) +described + +Helioryctes assimilis + +from the +Sikkim +(as Sikhim) State of +India +and the +Tanintharyi Region +of +Myanmar +, both males and females, but he did not designate the +holotype +. I have selected as the +lectotype +of this species a male in the BMNH labeled “Tenasserim, Yunzalin Valley, 3. [18]91, Bingham coll.”, “ + +Helioryctes assimilis +Bingham + +♀ +[ +sic +], +Type +”, apparently in Bingham handwriting, and “B.M. +Type +Hym. 21.1569.” + + + +FIGURES +11-15. + +Paranysson assimilis +(Bingham) + +. (11) Whole body of female in lateral view; (12) Ocellar area of female showing large distance between hindocelli; (13) Female clypeus and mandible; (14) Male clypeus and mandible; (15) Female hindcoxa. + + + + +RECOGNITION + +. + +Paranysson assimilis + +is the only Asian representative of the genus (all others are Afrotropical). It is characterized by its small size (the length no more than +7 mm +), all black femora, ocellocular distance 0.30-0.35 × distance between hindocelli ( +Fig. 12 +), and nearly hyaline wings ( +Fig. 11 +). In the Afrotropical species, the length of most specimens is more than +7 mm +, the mid- and hindfemora in the vast majority of specimens are ferruginous, ocellocular distance 0.40- 1.20 × distance between hindocelli, and the wing membrane is conspicuously infumate ( +Fig. 3 +) except slightly so in some + +P. helioryctoides +. + +Two subsidiary recognition features of + +P. assimilis + +are: 1. clypeus without median glabrous line extending from the bevel, +Figs. 13, 14 +(line present, not attaining clypeal dorsal margin in all other species except line absent in + +P. melanopyrus + +), and 2. the female hindcoxa with a tubercle on venter ( +Fig. 15 +), unarmed in some specimens (unarmed in + +P. inermis + +, with a ventral tubercle in + +P. helioryctoides + +, and with a conspicuous ventral spine in the other species). + + + +DESCRIPTION + +. Clypeal lamella with lateral teeth varying from insignificant to well defined; bevel not extending upwards as glabrous line ( +Figs. 13, 14 +). Propodeal dorsum conspicuously reticulate, basomedian cells elongate. Longitudinal carina between propodeal side and posterior surface forming tooth at about two thirds of length. Femora all black. Terga varying from largely black to all ferruginous. Wings nearly hyaline ( +Fig. 11 +). + + +♀ +– Ocellocular distance equal to 0.30-0.35 × distance between hindocelli. Dorsal length of flagellomere I 1.6 × apical width, of apical flagellomere 1.5-1.6 × its basal width. Hindcoxal venter with small tubercle in some specimens, but tubercle mostly rudimentary or absent ( +Fig. 15 +). Pygidial plate in most specimens rugose apically. Length +5.6-6.9 mm +. + + +♂ +– Ocellocular distance equal to 0.30 × distance between hindocelli; dorsal length of flagellomere I 1.5-1.6 × apical width, of apical flagellomere 1.3-1.4 × its basal width. Terga V and VI closely punctate, tergum VII closely to moderately sparsely punctate. Length +4.2-5.7 mm +. + + + +GEOGRAPHIC + + +DISTRIBUTION + +. +India +and +Sri Lanka +to +Thailand +, +Laos +, and southern +Malaysia +, also recorded from +Aden +in +south Yemen +by Bingham, 1898. Unfortunately, I was not able to verify the identity of the specimen from +Aden +. The following subscript in Bingham, 1898:101 suggests that the specimen was deposited at the BMNH: “The present list of the +Hymenoptera +of +Aden +has been compiled from pencil notes made by me at the British Museum while I was working out Colonel Yerbury’s and Capt. Nurse’s collections”. Actually, no such specimen can be found in the BMNH collection, as +Dr. Joseph Monks +, Curator of +Hymenoptera +, informed me on + +3 November 2021 + +. + + + + + +RECORDS + +. + + +INDIA + +: +Puducherry +(= +Pondicherry +): +Karikal +( +1 ♀ +, +CAS +) + +. + + + + +LAOS + +: + +Khammouan Province + +: +Nakai +( +1 ♀ +, +CAS +) + +. + + + + +MALAYSIA + +: + +Johor + +(= +Johore +): +Mawai +( +1 ♀ +, +CAS +) + +, + +Kampung Semangar +( +9 ♀ +, +3 ♂ +, +CAS +) + +, + +Kota Tinggi +( +1 ♀ +, +CAS +) + +. + + +Pahang + +: +Lata Lembik +at 3°56ʹN 101°38′E ( +3 ♀ +, +OÖLM +) + +. + + +Perak + +: + +5 km +E Tanjong Rambutan + +( +2 ♀ +, +OÖLM +) + +. + + + + +MYANMAR + +: + +Kayin Region + +: +Yunzalin +[River] ( +1 ♀ +, +USNM +) + +. + + +Tanintharyi Region + +: +Yunzalin River Valley +( +1 ♂ +, BMNH, +lectotype +of + +Helioryctes assimilis + +) + +. + + + + +SRI LANKA + +: + +Mannar District + +: +Kokmotte Bungalow + +0.5 mi. +NE Wilpattu National Park + +( +1 ♀ +, +CAS +; +1 ♀ +, +USNM +), +Kondachchi +( +2 ♀ +, +CAS +) + +, + +Ma Villu +( +2 ♀ +, +USNM +) + +, + +Silvatturai +( +7 ♀ +, +USNM +) + +. + + +Monaragala District + +: + +13 mi. +E Uda Walawe + +( +1 ♀ +, +CAS +; +1 ♀ +, +USNM +) + +. + + +Trincomalee District + +: +Trincomalee +: +China Bay Ridge Bungalow +( +1 ♀ +, +USNM +) + +. + + +Vavuniya District + +: +Parayanalankulam Irrigation Canal + +25 mi. +NW Medawachchiya + +( +1 ♀ +, +CAS +) + +. + + + + +THAILAND + +: + +Chiang Mai Province + +: +Chiang Mai +( +1 ♂ +, +CAS +) + +. + + +Kanchanaburi Province + +: dry bed of Lam Ta Pen +River + +5 km +NW Lat Ya + +( +2 ♂ +, +CAS +) + +. + + +Mae Hong Son Province + +: near +Soppong +( +1 ♂ +, +CAS +) + +. + + +Nakhon Ratchasima Province + +: +Nakhon Ratchasima +( +1 ♀ +, +USNM +) + +. + + +Nan Province + +: entrance to +Mae Charim National Park +at +18°36′0ʺN +100°58′34ʺE +( +2 ♀ +, +OÖLM +) + +. + + + +FIGURE +16. Collecting localities of + +Paranysson assimilis +(Bingham) + +. + + + + +YEMEN + +: +Aden +(Bingham, 1898). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/E6/87/03E687B59B0B6618FFC43D2FFB8BFC21.xml b/data/03/E6/87/03E687B59B0B6618FFC43D2FFB8BFC21.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9bb94bc841c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/E6/87/03E687B59B0B6618FFC43D2FFB8BFC21.xml @@ -0,0 +1,551 @@ + + + +A Revision of the Genus Paranysson Guérin-Méneville, 1844 (Hymenoptera: Crabronidae) + + + +Author + +Pulawski, Wojciech J. + +text + + +Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences + + +2022 + +2022-07-29 + + +67 + + +16 + + +361 +393 + + + +journal article +299693 +10.5281/zenodo.11512908 +089ae1f4-6aea-41ab-8d15-e7b0e3d94300 +0068-547X +11512908 + + + + + + + +Paranysson abdominalis +(Guérin-Méneville) + + + + + +Figures 1 +, 3-10. + + + + + +Nysson abdominalis +Guérin-Méneville, 1844:441 + +, +♀ +(as + +abdominale + +, incorrect original termination). +Syntypes +: +♀ +, +Senegal +: no specific locality ( +MSNG +), not examined. – F. +Smith, 1856:355 +(in catalog of +Hymenoptera +in British Museum); +Gerstaecker, 1867:122 +(comments based on original description); +Handlirsch, 1887:318 +(original description translated into German, discussion of generic relationships); +de Dalla Torre, 1897:567 +(in catalog of world +Sphecidae +); Bingham, 1902:212 ( +South Africa +: Pretoria). – + +As + +Helioryctes abdominalis + + +: +Bingham, 1897:271 +(new combination, West Africa). – + +As + +Paranysson abdominalis + + +: R. Turner, 1914:340 (new combination, in revision of + +Paranysson + +); +Arnold, 1923:14 +(in revision of African + +Paranysson + +), 1930:7 (in checklist of Afrotropical +Sphecidae +, as + +abdominale + +); +Guiglia, 1948:180 +(type in Genova, +Italy +), 189 (redescription of type); +Leclercq, 1968:84 +(in revision of African + +Paranysson + +); R. +Bohart and Menke, 1976:308 +(in checklist of world +Sphecidae +). + + + +As + +Helioryctes melanopyrus + +: W. Fox, 1896:554 ( +Ethiopia +: Lake Stephanie, now Chew Bahir), corrected to + + + +Pseudohelioryctes foxii + +by + +Ashmead, 1899:248 + +; + +Magretti, 1898:49 + +( +Somalia +), tentatively corrected to + + + +Paranysson foxii + +by + +Leclercq, 1968:85 + +. + + + + + + +Pseudohelioryctes foxii +Ashmead, 1899:248 + + +, +♀ +, correctly +♂ +(as + +Foxii + +, incorrect original capitalization). +Holotype +: +♀ +, +Ethiopia +: near Lake Stephanie, now Chew Bahir ( +ANSP +), examined [according to + +Pate (1937:55 + +, subscript), the type is a male taken about six miles due north of Kulama at the north end of Lake Donaldson, an arm of Lake Stephanie]. + + +New synonym +. – + +As + +Paranysson foxii + + +: R. Turner, 1914:343 (new combination, original description copied); + +Leclercq, 1968:85 + +(in revision of African + + + +Paranysson + +); R. + +Bohart and Menke, 1976:30 + +(facial portrait), 305 (illustration of propodeal dorsum), 307 (illustration of male genitalia and sternum VIII), 308 (in checklist of world +Sphecidae +). + + + + +SPECIES + + +IDENTIFICATION + +. The unique thorax color pattern described in the otherwise very short original description allows unequivocal recognition of this species. The redescription of the +type +by +Guiglia (1948) +helps in identification. + + + + + +RECOGNITION + +. The female of + +Paranysson abdominalis + +is unique in having the pygidial plate finely rugose except basally ( +Fig. 8 +). Unlike + +P. brevispinosus + +and + +P. melanopyrus + +, but like + +P. quadridentatus + +, its flagellomere I is 2.2-2.4 as long dorsally as wide apically (rather than 1.4-1.7 ×). Unlike + +P. quadridentatus + +, the hindcoxal spine ( +Fig. 7 +) is shorter than the hindcoxal venter (at least as long as the hindcoxal venter in + +P. quadridentatus + +). + + +The male is unique in having flagellomere I distinctly concave ventrally ( +Fig. 9 +), whereas it is slightly flattened ventrally and at most minimally concave in the other + +Paranysson + +. + + +A subsidiary recognition feature of this species (shared with + +P. quadridentatus + +) is the longitudinal carina between the propodeal side and the posterior surface that is broadened at about two thirds of length ( +Fig. 6 +), but in most specimens not forming a tooth. + + +Unlike its congeners and unlike the specimens from +Ethiopia +, +Kenya +, and +Tanzania +, the populations from +Senegal +, +Mali +, and +Niger +have the scutellum posteriorly, the postscutellum, and often a part of the mesopleuron and propodeal enclosure ferruginous, a unique such coloration in the genus. + + + +JUSTIFICATION +OF + + +NEW + + +SYNONYMY + +. The +holotype +of + +Pseudohelioryctes foxii + +is a male, not a female as stated in the original description. It is a typical representative of + +Paranysson abdominale + +with an all-black thorax, with a unique flagellomere I, and a broadened but not dentate carina between the propodeal side and posterior surface. It took this synonymy more than 120 years to be established! + + + +DESCRIPTION + +. Clypeal lamella with one tooth on each side in most females, second ill-defined tooth present in some specimens; in male mostly without teeth, with one or two ill-defined teeth in some specimens; free margin of lobe nearly rectilinear, bevel broadened and convex mesally to various degrees, extending dorsally as narrow strip. Propodeal dorsum reticulate, many cells elongate. Longitudinal carina between propodeal side and posterior surface broadened at about two thirds of length ( +Fig. 6 +), but forming tooth in some specimens. + + + +FIGURES +3-9. + +Paranysson abdominalis + +(GuérinMéneville). (3) Whole body of female in oblique lateral view; (4) Female clypeus and mandible; (5) Male clypeus and mandible; (6) Posterior part of female mesopleuron and propodeal side (arrow shows the broadening of the longitudinal propodeal carina); (7) Female hindcoxa with spine; (8) Pygidial plate of female; (9) Male flagellomere I. + + + +♀ +– Ocellocular distance equal to 1.0-1.1 × distance between hindocelli. Dorsal length of flagellomere I 2.2-2.4 × apical width, of apical flagellomere 1.7-1.8 × its basal width. Hindcoxal venter with spine that originates slightly before the apical hindcoxal margin; spine shorter than hindcoxal venter ( +Fig. 7 +). Pygidial plate finely rugose except basally ( +Fig. 8 +). Length +12.5-16.1 mm +. + + +♂ +– Ocellocular distance equal to 1.0-1.1 × distance between hindocelli. Flagellomere I markedly longer than flagellomere II, concave ventrally ( +Fig. 9 +), its dorsal length I 1.9 × apical width, length of apical flagellomere 1.6-1.8 × its basal width. Male terga V-VII closely punctate. Length +9.4-13.7 mm +. + + + +GEOGRAPHIC + + +DISTRIBUTION + +( +Fig. 10 +). Known from two separate areas: one extending from +Senegal +to +Niger +, the other from +Ethiopia +to +Tanzania +. + + + +RECORDS + +. + + +ETHIOPIA + +: six miles due north of +Kulama +at the north end of +Lake Donaldson +, an arm of +Lake Stephanie +, now +Chew Bahir +( +1 ♂ +, +ANSP +, +holotype +of + +Pseudohelioryctes foxii + +) + +. + + + + + + +KENYA + +: + +Eastern Province + +: near +Ewaso Ngiro River +opposite +Archer’s Post +at +0°38.1ʹN +37°40.4′E +( +11 ♀ +, +5 ♂ +, +CAS +) + +. + + + + +MALI + +: + +Mopti Region + +: +10 km +S +Mopti +( +16 ♀ +, +7 ♂ +, CAS; +32 ♀ +, +18 ♂ +, +OÖLM +) + +. + + + + +NIGER + +: + +Tillabéri Region + +: +82 km +ESE +Téra +at 13°51.1ʹN 1°31.3′E ( +1 ♂ +, +CAS +) + +. + + +Zinder Region + +: +55 km +S +Tanout +at 14°31.2ʹN 8°44.3′E ( +6 ♂ +, +CAS +) + +. + + + +SENEGAL + +: no specific locality (Guérin-Méneville, 1844; +Guiglia, 1948 +). + + + + +TANZANIA + +: + +Tanga Region + +: +2 km +NE +Mkomazi +at +4°37.8′S +38°05.5′E +( +1 ♂ +, +CAS +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/E6/87/03E687B59B0D6617FDAA3EC3FB3EFA66.xml b/data/03/E6/87/03E687B59B0D6617FDAA3EC3FB3EFA66.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..da9a44cbd78 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/E6/87/03E687B59B0D6617FDAA3EC3FB3EFA66.xml @@ -0,0 +1,837 @@ + + + +A Revision of the Genus Paranysson Guérin-Méneville, 1844 (Hymenoptera: Crabronidae) + + + +Author + +Pulawski, Wojciech J. + +text + + +Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences + + +2022 + +2022-07-29 + + +67 + + +16 + + +361 +393 + + + +journal article +299693 +10.5281/zenodo.11512908 +089ae1f4-6aea-41ab-8d15-e7b0e3d94300 +0068-547X +11512908 + + + + + + +Genus + +Paranysson + + + + + + + +Paranysson +Guérin-Méneville, 1844:441 (as subgenus of +Nysson +). Type species: +Nysson abdominalis +GuérinMéneville, 1844, by monotypy. + + +Helioryctes +F. Smith, 1856:358. Type species: +Helioryctes melanopyrus +F. Smith, 1856, by monotypy. + + +Pseudohelioryctes +Ashmead, 1899:248. Type species: +Pseudohelioryctes foxii +Ashmead, 1899, by original designation and monotypy. + + + + +RECOGNITION +. The following characters place +Paranysson +within the tribe Miscophini: posterior mandibular margin notched; ocelli round and convex; inner eye margins not emarginate, converging above; antennal socket contiguous with frontoclypeal suture; clypeus not divided by vertical sutures into three parts; anal lobe of hindwing at most as long as half submedial cell; hindfemur thickest near middle, with apex simple. + + +Within Miscophini, the genus shares the presence of three submarginal cells, the second being petiolate, with +Plenoculus +, +Solierella +, and +Sphodrotes +. It differs from all three in having an emarginate lateral margin of female tergum V (Fig. 1), a previously unnoticed character that differentiates +Paranysson +from all other Larrinae, and in having the penis valves fused and unusually broadened in apical half, truncate apically (Figs. 43, 50). In addition, +Solierella +differs from +Paranysson +by a number of characters (see Bohart and Menke, 1976:294), and the Australian genus + +Sphodrotes + +in having the occipital carina effaced before reaching the hypostomal carina, the propodeal enclosure setose (setae at least fine, inconspicuous), sternum I with a posteromedian prominence, and the pygidial plate absent in both sexes. In + +Paranysson + +, the occipital carina joins the hypostomal carina just before the latter’s apex, the propodeal enclosure is asetose, sternum I has no apicomedian prominence, and the pygidial plate is present in both females and males. The closest to + +Paranysson + +is + +Plenoculus + +. In the latter genus, however, the propodeal dorsum is finely granulate or finely ridged and the occipital carina is incomplete below ( +Bohart and Menke, 1976:294 +). In + +Paranysson + +the propodeal dorsum is areolate or reticulate, and the occipital carina meets the hypostomal carina (other differences given by these authors separate only some, but not all + +Paranysson + +). + + + + +FIGURE 1. +Paranysson abdominalis +(Guérin-Méneville). Gastral apex of + +female (arrow shows lateral emargination of tergum V). + + + +Male genitalia are nearly identical in most species ( +Fig. 50 +), except that in + +P. oscari + +the apical part of penis valve has a spine-like lateral process ( +Fig. 43 +). + + +According to +Lomholdt (1985) +, + +Paranysson + +shares with + +Plenoculus + +the gonocoxite (as gonostyle) constricted subapically, and penis valves coalesced and expanded apically. This statement is poorly substantiated: in some + +Plenoculus + +, e.g., + +P. cockerellii +W. Fox + +, and + +P. palmarum +F. Williams + +, the gonocoxite is not constricted subapically (see Figs. +70-72 in +Williams, 1960 +), and at least in + +P. propinquus +W. Fox + +the penis valves are not expanded apically and not coalesced (Fig. 82 of +Williams, 1960 +). + + + + + +TAXONOMIC + + +HISTORY + +. Guérin-Méneville (1844) described + +Paranysson + +from +Senegal +as a subgenus of + +Nysson + +, as reflected in its name, obviously because of the petiolate second submarginal cell shared by both. He included only one species, + +Nysson abdominalis + +, which thus became the +type +species of + +Paranysson + +by monotypy. F. +Smith (1856) +was aware of Guérin-Méneville’s description, but did not recognize his species and described a closely related + +melanopyrus + +in the new genus + +Helioryctes + +. A big confusion followed. +Cresson (1882) +and +Schrottky (1910) +described in + +Paranysson + +two North American and two Argentinian species, respectively, which are now known to be + +Zanysson + +and + +Metanysson + +( +Handlirsch, 1887 +reported Cresson’s species in the subgenus + +Paranysson + +of + +Nysson + +). Ashmead, (1899) believed that his new species + +foxii + +from +Ethiopia +was a female differing from + +Helioryctes + +by the absence of a hindcoxal spine or tubercle and thus deserving a new generic name, + +Pseudohelioryctes + +; the unarmed hindcoxa, however, is due to the fact that the specimen is a male (and a junior synonym of + +Paranysson abdominalis + +). In the same paper Cresson transferred from + +Nysson + +to + +Paranysson + +three North American species (for a total of five), now classified as + +Zanysson + +. +Handlirsch (1887) +, +Fox (1894) +, +Kohl (1897) +, and +Ashmead (1899) +treated + +abdominalis + +as a + +Nysson + +(subfamily +Nyssoninae +, now Bembicinae) because they knew it only through the original description. +Kohl (1897) +and +Ashmead (1899) +, however, recognized the synonymic names + +Helioryctes + +and + +Pseudohelioryctes + +, respectively, as members of Larrinae. +Bingham (1897) +transferred + +Paranysson abdominalis + +to + +Helioryctes + +, assuming the identity of the two genera, but incorrectly used as valid the younger name + +Helioryctes + +. R. Turner synonymized + +Helioryctes + +with + +Paranysson + +in 1912, and + +Pseudohelioryctes + +with + +Paranysson + +in 1914. Since then, only + +Paranysson + +has been used for the genus in the subsequent literature, and no nyssonine has been described in (or transferred to) it. + + +Kohl (1897:397) +thought that + +Paranysson + +was just a + +Nysson + +with somewhat more developed hindtibial spines. He also thought (1897:388) that + +Helioryctes + +(that he knew only through the original description) closely resembled the Australian + +Sericophorus + +, whereas +Dalla Torre (1897) +placed these two genera (and also + +Sphodrotes + +) in the new subfamily +Sericophorinae +. Turner (1914) accepted this concept, but renamed the subfamily +Paranyssoninae +(correctly: Paranyssontinae), wrongly thinking that “as + +Paranysson + +is an older name than + +Sericophorus + +, it should be used for the subfamily”. Modern researchers ( +Leclercq, 1968 +; +Bohart and Menke, 1976 +) observed the morphological similarity between +Sericophorinae +and Miscophini and combined them into one tribe. +Bohart and Menke (1976) +provided a detailed description of the genus. + + +R. Turner (1914) was also the first author to review the six species of + +Paranysson + +described by that time by Guérin-Méneville, 1844, F. +Smith, 1856 +, +Bingham, 1897 +, +Ashmead, 1899 +, +Cameron, 1910 +, and by himself in 1912, describing in 1914 another new species, and generating a key for the identification of females (the poorly described + +P. foxii + +was excluded). +Arnold (1923) +, in his monograph of southern African +Sphecidae +, dealt with + +Paranysson + +, but his key is no more than a slight modification of Turner’s; in particular, he did not add any new characters. +Leclercq (1968) +, on the other hand, greatly expanded his key, providing a number of previously unused characters, and also including the males and describing two new species (one of which is a junior synonym). He had, however, not seen three species ( + +P. abdominalis + +, + +P +. +foxii + +, + +P. helioryctoides + +), and relied on existing descriptions for their characteristics. Some of his characters (e.g., sculpture of the propodeal dorsum, lateral propodeal carina with or without tooth) are variable and do not guarantee a correct identification. + + +Overall, the papers by the three authors suffered from the following: 1. + +P. foxii + +was known to them only through the insufficient original description, 2. the male of + +P. helioryctoides + +remained unknown, and 3. populations of + +P. abdominalis + +with an all-black thorax were not recognized. The authors also missed some excellent diagnostic features such as the structure of the clypeus, the impunctate mandibular base in + +P. oscari + +, and the shape of flagellomere I in the male of + +P. abdominalis + +. + + + + + +NESTING + + +BEHAVIOR + +. +Arnold (1923:13) +first noticed that + +Paranysson + +nest in sandy soil and that “ + +P. quadridentatus + +has a most powerful odor of bugs”. Subsequently +Bequaert (1933) +observed the nesting habits of + +P. melanopyrus + +at Kasenga, Haut-Katanga Province of +the Democratic Republic of the Congo +. Each nest he studied consisted of a nearly straight, vertical gallery, +6-8 mm +wide, sunk in the bare sand to a depth of about +75 cm +. The lower end of the gallery branched into a few more or less horizontal cells, placed at about the same level in various directions. Each cell was +10-12 mm +long and +4-5 mm +in diameter. At the nest entrance there was a mound of loose sand, about +12 cm +long, +9 cm +wide, and +3 cm +high. A curved tunnel ran through the longitudinal axis of the mound; it was slightly wider than the gallery to which it led, and opened at the narrow end of the mound. The sand was more closely packed together and apparently cemented, either by moisture or by saliva, about the tunnel. + + +The prey found in the cell consisted of various instar larvae of the pentatomid + +Natalicola pallidus +(Westwood) + +, usually six or seven per cell. + + +While collecting + +Paranysson + +in various African countries, I also noticed this strong odor. Obviously, the source is the pentatomid prey. + + + + +FIGURE +2. Phylogenetic tree of +Paranysson +. + + + + + + +Key to species of + +Paranysson + + + + + + + + +1. Wing membrane nearly hyaline ( +Fig. 11 +); femora black; ocellocular distance 0.30-0.35 × distance between hindocelli ( +Fig. 12 +); length no more than 7.0 mm. +Oriental +, also recorded from southern tip of Arabian Peninsula......................... + +P. assimilis +Bingham + + + + + +- Wing membrane conspicuously infumate ( +Fig. 3 +) except slightly so in some + +P. helioryctoides + +; mid- and hindfemora in vast majority of specimens ferruginous; ocellocular distance 0.40-1.20 × distance between hindocelli; length in most specimens more than 7.0 mm. Africa south of Sahara................................................................... 2 + + + + + + +2. Basal portion of mandible impunctate or with only a few, sparse punctures ( +Fig. 39 +); clypeal bevel in most specimens markedly inclined between basal part and lamella ( +Figs. 37, 38 +), perpendicularly so in some females. Female: hindcoxal spine robust, with appressed setae ventrally, originating closer to anterior margin than to posterior ( +Fig. 40 +). Male: palpi conspicuously setose ( +Fig. 41 +)................................. + +P. oscari +(R. Turner) + + + + +- Basal portion of mandible finely, closely punctate; clypeal bevel not markedly inclined toward basal clypeal part. Female: hindcoxal spine, when present, thin, asetose ventrally, and originating at hindcoxa midlength or closer to posterior margin than to anterior. Male: palpi usual, not conspicuously setose..................................................... 3 + + + + + +3. Length of apical flagellomere 2.6 × its basal width ( +Fig. 30 +); propodeum without carina between lateral and posterior surfaces ( +Fig. 28 +). Female: clypeal free margin without lateral teeth ( +Fig. 26 +); hindcoxa unarmed, without tubercle or spine ( +Fig. 29 +). Male: terga III-VII to V-VII sparsely punctate; tergum VI with obtuse lateral carina ( +Fig. 31 +); pygidial plate narrow, triangular ( +Fig. 31 +)........................................... + +P. inermis +Leclercq + + + + + +- Length of apical flagellomere at most 2.2 × its basal width; propodeum with longitudinal carina between lateral and posterior surfaces, carina projecting as triangular tooth at about two thirds of length or broadened there ( +Fig. 6 +), exceptionally not broadened. Female: clypeal free margin with lateral teeth (except teeth absent or ill-defined in + +P. helioryctoides + +); hindcoxa either with spine or acute tubercle ( +Figs. 6 +, +19 +, +24 +, +35 +, +40 +, +47 +). Male: terga III-VII closely punctate; tergum VI without obtuse lateral carina, pygidial plate broad, not triangular..... 4 + + + + + +4. Females.................................................................. 5 + + +- Males.................................................................... 9 + + + + + +5. Clypeal bevel separated by carina from basal part ( +Fig. 22 +); hindcoxal venter with acute tubercle but without spine ( +Fig. 24 +)........................... + +P. helioryctoides +R. Turner + + + + +- Clypeus without carina between bevel and basal part; hindcoxal venter with conspicuous spine.................................................................... 6 + + + + + +6. Hindcoxal spine originating next to apical coxal margin ( +Fig. 19 +); lateral clypeal teeth protruding beyond free clypeal margin between them ( +Fig. 17 +)....... + +P. brevispinosus +Arnold + + + + + +- Hindcoxal spine originating at least half midocellar diameter before apical coxal margin ( +Figs. 7 +, +35 +, +47 +); lateral clypeal teeth not protruding beyond free clypeal margin between them ( +Figs. 4 +, +33 +, +45 +)............................................................ 7 + + + + + + +7. Dorsal length of flagellomere I 1.4-1.6 × apical width; hindcoxal spine originating at or before hindcoxal midlength ( +Fig. 35 +); longitudinal carina between propodeal side and posterior surface in most specimens forming sharp tooth at about two thirds of length.................................................................. + +P. melanopyrus +(F. Smith) + + + + +- Dorsal length of flagellomere I 2.0-2.4 × apical width; hindcoxal spine originating next to hindcoxal apex, on its inner side; longitudinal carina between propodeal side and posterior surface slightly broadened at about two thirds of length, but in most specimens not forming sharp tooth................................................................ 8 + + + + + +8. Hindcoxal spine as long as hindcoxal venter or longer ( +Fig. 47 +); pygidial plate finely, sparsely punctate throughout ( +Fig. 48 +); thorax and propodeum all black......................................................................... + +P. quadridentatus +(Cameron) + + + + + +- Hindcoxal spine shorter than hindcoxal venter ( +Fig. 7 +); pygidial plate rugose except basally ( +Fig. 8 +); pronotum, scutellum posteriorly, and postscutellum ferruginous in specimens from +Senegal +, +Mali +, and +Niger +( +Fig. 3 +), in some specimens also propodeal enclosure, but all black in those from +Ethiopia +, +Kenya +, and +Tanzania +......... + +P. abdominalis +(Guérin-Méneville) + + + + + + + +9. Tergum II impunctate basomedially or with a few sparse punctures ( +Fig. 20 +); hindcoxal venter in large specimens with apical tooth on inner side............ + +P. brevispinosus +Arnold + + + + +- Tergum II closely punctate throughout; hindcoxa without apical tooth................ 10 + + + + + +10. Flagellomere I concave ventrally ( +Fig. 9 +); ocellocular distance equal to distance between hindocelli or slightly greater; pronotum, scutellum posteriorly, postscutellum, and often part of mesopleuron and propodeal enclosure ferruginous in specimens from +Senegal +, +Mali +, and +Niger +(as in +Fig. 3 +), but all black in those from +Ethiopia +, +Kenya +, and +Tanzania +.............................................................. + +P. abdominalis +(Guérin-Méneville) + + + + +- Flagellomere I slightly flattened ventrally, not or minimally concave; ocellocular distance smaller than distance between hindocelli; thorax and propodeum all black............ 11 + + + + + +11. Free margin of clypeal lobe obtusely angulate laterally ( +Fig. 23 +).......................................................................... + +P. helioryctoides +(R. Turner) + + + + +- Free margin of clypeal lobe different.......................................... 12 + + + + + +12. Clypeal lamella emarginate mesally, each side of emargination slightly protruding as obtuse tooth ( +Fig. 34 +), distance between teeth apices equal to 1.2-1.8 × midocellar diameter; dorsal length of flagellomere I equal to 1.0-1.2 × that of flagellomere II; hindcoxal venter without transverse, preapical carina, all punctate, not concave apically... + +P. melanopyrus +(F. Smith) + + + + + +- Clypeal free margin gently arcuate mesally, at most with pair of admedian rudimentary teeth ( +Fig. 46 +); dorsal length of flagellomere I equal to 1.2-1.6 × that of flagellomere II; hindcoxal venter with preapical, semicircular carina, concave and unsculptured between carina and apex ( +Fig. 49 +)........................................... + +P. quadridentatus +(Cameron) + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/E6/87/03E687B59B17660FFFC43F9EFCD4FCE4.xml b/data/03/E6/87/03E687B59B17660FFFC43F9EFCD4FCE4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..16e2af88d96 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/E6/87/03E687B59B17660FFFC43F9EFCD4FCE4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,798 @@ + + + +A Revision of the Genus Paranysson Guérin-Méneville, 1844 (Hymenoptera: Crabronidae) + + + +Author + +Pulawski, Wojciech J. + +text + + +Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences + + +2022 + +2022-07-29 + + +67 + + +16 + + +361 +393 + + + +journal article +299693 +10.5281/zenodo.11512908 +089ae1f4-6aea-41ab-8d15-e7b0e3d94300 +0068-547X +11512908 + + + + + + + +Paranysson quadridentatus +(Cameron) + + + + + + + +Figures 45-51 +. + + + + + + + +Helioryctes quadridentatus +Cameron, 1910:142 + + +, +♀ +. +Holotype +or +syntypes +: +♀ +, +South Africa +: +Gauteng +: Pretoria ( +TMP +), not examined. – + +Brauns, 1917:242 + +(type in +TMP +). – + + + +As + +Paranysson quadridentatus + + +: R. Turner, 1914:340 (new combination, in revision of + + + +Paranysson + +); + +Arnold, 1923:13 + +(in revision of African + + + +Paranysson + +), 1930:7 (in checklist of Afrotropical +Sphecidae +); + +Leclercq, 1968:91 + +(in revision of African + + + +Paranysson + +; +Zambia +, +Democratic Republic of the Congo +); R. + +Bohart and Menke, 1976:308 + +(in checklist of world +Sphecidae +); + +Radović, 1985:65 + +(sting apparatus analyzed). + + + + +SPECIES + + +IDENTIFICATION + +. In his original description of + +P. quadridentatus +, +Cameron (1910) + +says that the hindcoxal spine is as long as three-fourths of the length of the coxa, which seems to point to the species later described as + +brevispinosus +Arnold. Unfortunately, I + +was not able to examine the +type +material of + +P quadridentatus + +to verify its identity. Arnold (1929), who may have seen it, says that the hindcoxal spine in + +P. brevispinosus + +is much shorter and less slender than in + +P. quadridentatus + +, and I accept his interpretation, in agreement with +Leclercq (1968) +. + + + + + +RECOGNITION + +. The female of + +P. quadridentatus + +can be recognized by its thin and long hindcoxal spine ( +Fig. 47 +, at least as long as the hindcoxal venter, originating at about half midocellar diameter before the coxal hindmargin, whereas shorter (except in + +P. oscari + +) or absent in the other + +Paranysson + +. + +Paranysson oscari + +differs by several outstanding characters given under that species. The hindcoxal spine is a similar length in many + +P. melanopyrus + +, but it originates at about the hindcoxal midlength. + + +In the male, the hindcoxal venter has a semicircular carina next to its apex that delimits a concave, unsculptured, apical area ( +Fig. 49 +), a unique such character. Unlike + +P. melanopyrus + +, the clypeal free margin is gently arcuate mesally, at most with a pair of rudimentary teeth, and the dorsal length of flagellomere I is equal to 1.2-1.6 × that of flagellomere II (rather than 1.0-1.1 ×) + + +Subsidiary recognition feature of + +P. quadridentatus + +are: the longitudinal carina between propodeal side and posterior surface that is broadened at about two thirds of length, but not forming a tooth, the dorsal length of female flagellomere I is equal to 2.0-2.4 × its apical width, and the female pygidial plate is finely, sparsely punctate throughout. + + + +FIGURES +45-50. + +Paranysson quadridentatus +(Cameron) + +. (45) Female clypeus and mandible; (46) Male clypeus and mandible; (47) Female hindcoxa with spine; (48) Pygidial plate of female; (49) Male hindcoxa (arrow shows semicircular carina); (50) Male genitalia in dorsal view. + + + + +DESCRIPTION + +. Clypeal lamella either with two teeth on each side, or teeth absent ( +Figs. 45, 46 +). Propodeal dorsum reticulate, in many specimens with predominant longitudinal or oblique ridges. Longitudinal carina between propodeal side and posterior surface broadened at about two thirds of length, but not forming tooth. + + + +FIGURE +51. Collecting localities of + +Paranysson quadridentatus +(Cameron) + +. + + + +♀ +– Ocellocular distance equal to 0.8-0.9 × distance between hindocelli; dorsal length of flagellomere I 2.0-2.4 × apical width, of apical flagellomere 1.8-1.9 × its basal width. Hindcoxal spine as long as the hindcoxal venter or longer ( +Fig. 47 +). Pygidial plate ( +Fig. 48 +) minutely, sparsely punctate throughout (a few punctures may be large). Length 12.9-14.0 mm. + + +♂ +– Ocellocular distance equal to 0.7 × distance between hindocelli. Flagellomere I insignificantly concave ventrally, markedly longer than flagellomere II, its dorsal length 1.4-1.7 × apical width, of apical flagellomere 1.6 × its basal width. Hindcoxa apicoventrally with semicircular carina delimiting concave, unsculptured area ( +Fig. 49 +). Terga V-VII closely punctate. Male genitalia ( +Fig. 50 +) typical of most species except + +P. oscari + +. Length +9.6-12.4 mm +. + + + +GEOGRAPHIC + + +DISTRIBUTION + +( +Fig. 51 +). +Burkina Faso +to +South Africa +. + + + +RECORDS + +. + + +BURKINA FASO + +: + +Nahouri Province + +: +2 mi. +W +Pô +at +11°11.0′N +1°09.5′W +( +1 ♂ +, +CAS +) + +. + + + + + + +BURUNDI + +: + +Rumonge Province + +: +6 mi. +N +Rumonge +( +1 ♂ +, +CAS +) + +. + + + +DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO + +(localities followed by L are from +Leclercq, 1968 +): +Haut-Katanga Province +: Kasenga (L). +Haut-Lomami Province +: Kafakumba (L), Katombe (L). +Kasaï Province +: Luebo (L), Kaolele (L) [province uncertain]. +Kongo Central +: Mayidi (L). +Kwango Province +: Ngowa (L). +Lualaba Province +: Kapanga (L), Tshibalaka (L), Tshibamba (L). +Maniema Province +: +14 mi. +W Kibombo ( +1 ♀ +, +CAS +). +Sankuru Province +: +39 mi. +NE Lusambo ( +1 ♀ +, +CAS +). +Tanganika Province +: Lukuga River basin (L), Nyunzu (L). + + +MOZAMBIQUE + +: + +Manica Province + +: +35 km +SW +Chimoio +at +19°08′S +33°09′E +( +9 ♀ +, +14 ♂ +, +OÖLM +) + +. + + + + +NAMIBIA + +: + +Kavango-East Region + +: +Rundu +( +11 ♀ +, +CAS +; +4 ♀ +, +OÖLM +) + +. + + + + +SOUTH AFRICA + +: + +KwaZulu-Natal + +: +Tembe Elephant Park +at +27°02′S +32°23′E +( +2 ♀ +, +OÖLM +) + +. + + +Limpopo + +: +N Modimolle +at +24°40′S +28°30′E +( +1 ♀ +, +OÖLM +, as +Nylstroom +), +Thabazimbi +( +1 ♀ +, +1 ♂ +, +OÖLM +) + +, + +Waterberg Biosphere Reserve +at +23°36′S +28°23′E +( +1 ♂ +, +OÖLM +) + +. + + +Mpumalanga + +: + +20 km +SE Mbombela + +( +2 ♂ +, +CAS +, as +Nelspruit +) + +. + + + + +TANZANIA + +: + +Iringa Region + +: +100 km +NE +Iringa +at +7°37′S +36°17′E +( +1 ♀ +, +OÖLM +) + +. + + +Morogoro Region + +: 62 road km SW +Morogoro +at +7°02.5′S +37°15.3′E +( +3 ♀ +, +2 ♂ +, +CAS +) + +. + + +Singida Region + +: +20 mi. +SW +Itigi +(1 ( +♀ +, +CAS +). + + + + + +ZAMBIA + +: + +Muchinga Province + +: +Chipoma Falls +at +10°44′58ʺS +32°0′14ʺE +( +2 ♀ +, +1 ♂ +, +OÖLM +) + +. + + +Northwestern Province + +: + +150 km +S Mwinilunga + +at +13°11′S +24°14′E +( +1 ♀ +, +OÖLM +) + +, + +150 km +W +Solwezi +at +12°18′S +25°10′E +( +2 ♀ +, +24 ♂ +, +OÖLM +) + +. + + +Southern Province + +: + +120 km +S +Lusaka + +( +2 ♂ +, +CAS +; +1 ♀ +, +8 ♂ +, +OÖLM +) + +. + + +Western Province + +: + +15 km +NW Kaoma + +( +2 ♂ +, +CAS +) + +. + + + + +ZIMBABWE + +: + +Bulawayo Province + +: +Bulawayo +: +Hillside +at +20°12′S +28°37′E +( +3 ♂ +, +CAS +) + +. + + +Manicaland + +: +Mount Selinda +( +1 ♂ +, +OÖLM +) + +. + + +Mashonaland Central Province + +: + +25 km +NE Shamva + +at +Nyagui River +( +1 ♀ +, +OÖLM +) + +. + + +Mashonaland West Province + +: + +30 km +W Harare + +( +1 ♀ +, +25 ♂ +, +OÖLM +) + +, + +circa +80 km +NE +Kwekwe +( +1 ♀ +, +OÖLM +) + +. + + +Masvingo Province + +: +Mushandike National Park +( +1 ♀ +, +11 ♂ +, +OÖLM +) + +. + + +Matabeleland North Province + +: +Victoria Falls +at +17°56′S +25°50′E +( +2 ♀ +, +CAS +; +2 ♂ +, +USNM +) + +. + + +Midlands Province + +: + +70 km +SW Gweru + +( +1 ♂ +, +OÖLM +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/E6/87/03E687B59B186606FFC43CE6FBE5FEC1.xml b/data/03/E6/87/03E687B59B186606FFC43CE6FBE5FEC1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..866628bb9db --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/E6/87/03E687B59B186606FFC43CE6FBE5FEC1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1118 @@ + + + +A Revision of the Genus Paranysson Guérin-Méneville, 1844 (Hymenoptera: Crabronidae) + + + +Author + +Pulawski, Wojciech J. + +text + + +Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences + + +2022 + +2022-07-29 + + +67 + + +16 + + +361 +393 + + + +journal article +299693 +10.5281/zenodo.11512908 +089ae1f4-6aea-41ab-8d15-e7b0e3d94300 +0068-547X +11512908 + + + + + + + +Paranysson melanopyrus +(F. Smith) + + + + + + + +Figures 33-36 +. + + + + + + + +Helioryctes melanopyrus +F. +Smith, 1856:359 + + +, +♀ +. +Lectotype +: +♀ +, +Gambia +: no specific locality (BMNH), +present designation +, examined. – + +Walker, 1871:26 + +(Red Sea coast of Africa: Harkeko); nec W. Fox, 1896:554 and + +Magretti, 1898:49 + + + +(= + +Paranysson foxii + +, now + +Paranysson abdominale + +); + +Bingham, 1897:270 + +(redescription, incorrectly recorded from +India +and +Myanmar +); + +Dalla Torre, 1897:577 + +(in catalog of world +Sphecidae +); + +Magretti, 1898:49 + +( +Somalia +: Ganana), 1906:20 ( +Eritrea +); + +Innes Bey, 1912:112 + +(specimens recorded by +Walker, 1871 +, now destroyed by dermestids, were collected at Harkeko, as +melanopyga +). – + + + +As + +Paranysson melanopyrus + + +: R. + +Turner, 1912:416 + +(new combination, +Zambia +: Pakasa; individual variation), 1914:341 (in revision of + + + +Paranysson + +); + +Arnold, 1923:14 + +(in revision of African + + + +Paranysson + +), 1930:7 (in checklist of Afrotropical +Sphecidae +); + +Schouteden, 1930:92 + +( +Democratic Republic of the Congo +); + +Bequaert, 1933:36 + +(nesting in ground, prey: pentatomid + + + +Natalicola pallidus +Westwood + +); + +Leclercq, 1968:88 + +(in revision of African + + + +Paranysson + +; +Liberia +, +Democratic Republic of the Congo +); R. + +Bohart and Menke, 1976:299 + +(illustration of hindcoxa and hindtibia), 305 (illustration of female pygidial plate), 308 (in checklist of world +Sphecidae +); + +Piek and Spanjer, 1986:186 + +(in list of +Sphecidae +with known prey); + +Dollfuss, 1990:122 + +( +Central African Republic +). + + + + +Paranysson congoensis +Arnold, 1929:392 + +, +♀ +, +♂ +. +Syntypes +: +Democratic Republic of the Congo +: Stanleyville, now Kisangani ( +MRAC +). Synonymized with + +Paranysson melanopyrus + +by +Leclercq, 1968:88 +. – Arnold, 1930:7 (in checklist of Afrotropical +Sphecidae +); +Schouteden, 1930:92 +( +Democratic Republic of the Congo +). + + + + +LECTOTYPE + + + +DESIGNATION + +. F. +Smith (1856) +did not record the number of specimens upon which he based his description of + +Helioryctes melanopyrus + +. I have designated as the +lectotype +of this species a female in BMNH labeled “ + +Helioryctes melanopyrus +Smith + +, +Gambia +” (label handwritten, perhaps by F. Smith himself) and “BMNH Type Hym. 21.1,567)”. + + + + + +RECOGNITION + +. The female of + +Paranysson melanopyrus + +differs from its congeners in having the hindcoxal spine that emerges at or before the hindcoxal midlength ( +Fig. 35 +), at or near its midline. Subsidiary recognition features are: the dorsal length of flagellomere I is 1.4-1.6 × apical width; the lateral clypeal teeth do not protrude beyond the free clypeal margin between them ( +Fig. 33 +); and in most specimens the longitudinal carina between the propodeal side and posterior surface forming a sharp tooth at about two thirds of length. + + +The male of + +P. melanopyrus + +has a distinctive clypeus whose lamella is slightly projecting and delimited on each side by a tooth ( +Fig. 34 +), but only angulate laterally in some specimens; the distance between the teeth is equal to 1.2-1.8 × midocellar diameter. Unlike + +P. quadridentatus + +, the dorsal length of flagellomere I equals 1.0-1.1 × that of flagellomere II (rather than 1.2-1.6 ×); and the hindcoxal venter has no preapical carina, is all punctate, not concave apically (rather than with a preapical, semicircular carina and with concave, unsculptured area between the carina and the apex). + + + +DESCRIPTION + +. Clypeal lamella with two teeth on each side, teeth greatly reduced in many males. Propodeal dorsum reticulate, basomedian cells elongate. Longitudinal carina between propodeal side and posterior surface in most specimens forming tooth at about two thirds of length, but only broadened there in certain individuals. + + +♀ +– Ocellocular distance equal to 0.5-0.6 × distance between hindocelli. Lateral teeth of clypeal free margin ill defined. Dorsal length of flagellomere I 1.4-1.6 × apical width, of apical flagellomere 1.7-1.8 × its basal width. Hindcoxal venter with spine originating at or before hindcoxal midlength, +Fig. 35 +(the difference in the spine position can be observed on the right and left hindcoxa of the same specimen); spine about as long as hindcoxal venter. Pygidial plate sparsely punctate, in many specimens microareolate. Length +8.5-13.3 mm +. + + +♂ +– Ocellocular distance equal to 0.4 × distance between hindocelli. Clypeal lamella slightly projecting, delimited on each side by tooth ( +Fig. 34 +), only angulate laterally in some specimens; free margin between teeth slightly concave; distance between teeth equal to 1.2-1.8 × midocellar diameter. Flagellomere I as long as 1.0-1.2 × flagellomere II, its dorsal length 1.3-1.5 × apical width, of apical flagellomere 1.5-1.6 × its basal width. Terga V-VII closely punctate. Length +6.7-10.8 mm +. + + + +FIGURES +33-35. + +Paranysson melanopyrus +(F. Smith) + +. (33) Female clypeus and mandible; (34) Male clypeus and mandible; (35) Female hindcoxa with spine. + +35 + + + +GEOGRAPHIC + + +DISTRIBUTION + +( +Fig. 36 +). +Senegal +and +Niger +to +South Africa +. + + + +RECORDS + +. + +CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC + +: ca + +40 km +E +Bambio +at 3°59ʹN 17°11′E ( +2 ♂ +, +OÖLM +) + +, ca + +50 km +NE +Bambio +at 3°59ʹN 17°11′E [ +sic +] ( +3 ♀ +, +2 ♂ +, +OÖLM +) + +, + +70 km +NNE +Bangui +at 4°57ʹN 18°46′E ( +3 ♀ +, +2 ♂ +, +OÖLM +) + +, + +85 km +NW +Bangui +at 04°46ʹN 18°04′E ( +2 ♀ +, +OÖLM +) + +, + +50 km +from +Boda +[ +no direction +] at 4°03ʹN 17°20′E ( +2 ♀ +, +OÖLM +) + +, + +60 km +SE +Bouar +at 5°42ʹN 16°00′E ( +1 ♀ +, +OÖLM +) + +, + +60 km +W +Bouar +at 5°45ʹN 15°13′E ( +2 ♀ +, +OÖLM +) + +, + +90 km +N +Carnot +at 5°36ʹN 15°54′E ( +5 ♀ +, +2 ♂ +, +OÖLM +) + +, + +near +Mbomo +at 0°24′20ʺN 14°39′26ʺE ( +1 ♀ +, +OÖLM +) + +, + +35 km +NE +Nola +at 3°46ʹN 16°13′E ( +2 ♂ +, +OÖLM +) + +, + +40 km +S +Nola +at 3°23ʹN 16°10′E ( +2 ♂ +, +OÖLM +) + +, + +45 km +E +Nola +at 3°40ʹN 16°26′E ( +2 ♀ +, +OÖLM +) + +, + +90 km +NE +Nola +at 4°04ʹN 16°37′E ( +3 ♀ +, +5 ♂ +, +OÖLM +) + +. + + + + + + +DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO + +(localities followed by L are from +Leclercq, 1968 +): + +Bas-Uele + +: Bambesa (L) + +. + +Équateur + +: Eala (L). + +Haut-Katanga + +: Kasenga ( +Bequaert, 1933 +), Lubumbashi (L, as Elisabethville). + + +Haut-Ouèle + +: +Faradje +at 3°40ʹN 29°40′E ( +1 ♀ +, +AMNH +) + +. + + +Kinshasa + +: +Kinshasa +at +4°20′S +15°20′E +( +2 ♀ +, +AMNH +) + +. + +Kongo-Central + +: Mpese (L). + +Lualaba + +: Lulua (L). + +Mai-Ndombe + +: Bena Bendi (L), Bolobo (L), Bumbuli (L), Kunzulu (L), Wombali (L). + +Maniema + +: Elila (L), Kasongo (L). + +Mongala + +: Binga (L). + + +North Kivu + +: + +39 km +S Walikale + +( +1 ♀ +, + + +4 ♂ +, +CAS +). + +Nord-Ubangi + +: +Yakoma +(L). + +Tanganika + +: +Lukuga +River +basin (L), +Kalemie +(institution?). + +Tshopo + +: +Kisangani +( +28 ♀ +, +15 ♂ +, AMNH; +2 ♀ +, +1 ♂ +, UCD; as Stanleyville). + +Tshuapa + +: +Bokuma +at +0°40′0ʺS +21°1′0ʺE + +(L). + + + +FIGURE +36. Collecting localities of + +Paranysson melanopyrus +(F. Smith) + +. + + + + + +GAMBIA + +: no specific locality ( +1 ♀ +, +BMNH +, +lectotype +of + +Helioryctes melanopyrus + +) + +. + + + + +GABON + +: + +Haut-Ogooué Province + +: +Léconi +( +1 ♀ +, +FSAG +) + +. + + +Ogooué-Ivindo Province + +: +Ntoum +( +1 ♀ +, +FSAG +) + +. + + +Woleu-Ntem Province + +: near +Nzogbour +at +0°55′36ʺN +10°36′17ʺE +( +1 ♀ +, +FSAG +) + +. + + + + +IVORY COAST + +: + +Abijan District + +: Abijan: forêt +de Banco +( +1 ♀ +, +1 ♂ +, +CAS +) + +. + + + +LIBERIA + +: Moala ( +Leclercq, 1968 +): + + + + +MALI + +: +10 km +S +Mopti +( +1 ♀ +, +OÖLM +) + +, + +30 km +NE +San +( +1 ♀ +, +OÖLM +) + +. + + + + +MALAWI + +: +Mulanje +( +1 ♀ +, +USNM +) + +. + + + + +NIGER + +: + +Diffa Region + +: + +5 km +N +Diffa + +at 13°22.2ʹN 12°36.4′E ( +1 ♀ +, +1 ♂ +, +CAS +) + +, + +14 km +W +Diffa +at 13°15.8ʹN 12°29.0′E ( +1 ♀ +, +CAS +) + +, + +14 km +E +Maïné Soroa +at 13°11.6ʹN 12°08.6′E ( +1 ♀ +, +CAS +) + +. + + +Dosso Region + +: + +13 km +S +Dosso + +at 12°56.6ʹN 3°11.0′E ( +1 ♀ +, +CAS +) + +. + + +Niamey Region + +: + +8 km +NW +Niamey + +at 13°35.8ʹN 1°59.9′E ( +1 ♂ +, +CAS +) + +. + + +Tillabéri Region + +: +Malalé + + +10 km +E +Niamey +at 13°27.1ʹN 2°10.4′E ( +1 ♂ +, +CAS +) + +, + +82 km +ESE +Téra +at 13°51.1ʹN 1°31.3′E ( +1 ♂ +, +CAS +) + +. + + + + +NIGERIA + +: + +Oyo State + +: +Olokemeji +[Forest Reserve] near +Ibadan +at +7.42°N +3.55°E +( +1 ♂ +, +UCD +; +1 ♀ +, +4 ♂ +, +USNM +) + +. + + +Taraba State + +: +Gashaka Gumti National Park +at 7°20ʹN 11°13′E ( +1 ♀ +, +OÖLM +) + +. + + + + +REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO + +(= +Congo +Brazzaville +): +Oka +( +1 ♂ +, +USNM +) + +. + + + + +SENEGAL + +: + +Thiès Region + +: +Toubab Dialao +( +1 ♂ +, +USNM +) + +. + + + + +SOUTH AFRICA + +: + +Gauteng + +: +Pretoria +( +2 ♂ +, +USNM +) + +. + + + + +TANZANIA + +: + +Mbeya Region + +: +Mantadi village +at +7°50′33ʺS +33°21′19ʺE +( +1 ♂ +, +OÖLM +) + +.: + + + + +ZAMBIA + +: + +Central Province + +: +15 km +S +Kapiri Mposhi +( +1 ♀ +, +OÖLM +) + +. + + +Copperbelt + +: +45 km +SE +Kitwe +( +1 ♀ +, +OÖLM +) + +. + + +Northwestern Province + +: +150 km +S +Mwinilunga +at +13°11′S +24°14′E +( +1 ♀ +, +OÖLM +) + +. + + + + +ZIMBABWE + +: + +Mashonaland Central Province + +: +Mavuradonha Wilderness Area + +15 km +SE Muzarabani + +( +1 ♀ +, +OÖLM +) + +. + + +Masvingo Province + +: +Mushandike National Park +( +1 ♀ +, +OÖLM +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/E6/87/03E687B59B1B660AFFC43D96FDF7FCC8.xml b/data/03/E6/87/03E687B59B1B660AFFC43D96FDF7FCC8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5ac046853bc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/E6/87/03E687B59B1B660AFFC43D96FDF7FCC8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1672 @@ + + + +A Revision of the Genus Paranysson Guérin-Méneville, 1844 (Hymenoptera: Crabronidae) + + + +Author + +Pulawski, Wojciech J. + +text + + +Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences + + +2022 + +2022-07-29 + + +67 + + +16 + + +361 +393 + + + +journal article +299693 +10.5281/zenodo.11512908 +089ae1f4-6aea-41ab-8d15-e7b0e3d94300 +0068-547X +11512908 + + + + + + + +Paranysson oscari +R. Turner + + + + + + + +Figures 37-44 +. + + + + + +Paranysson oscari +R. Turner, 1914:341 + +, +♀ +. +Lectotype +: +♀ +, +Zambia +: Pakasa, locality of unknown location (BMNH), +present designation +, examined. – +Arnold, 1923:15 +(in revision of African + +Paranysson + +), 1930:7 (in checklist of Afrotropical +Sphecidae +); +Schouteden, 1930:92 +( +Zaire +); Arnold, 1951:163 ( +Ghana +: Aburi); +Leclercq, 1968:89 +(in revision of African + +Paranysson + +; +Zaire +), 1969:1053 ( +Congo +Brazzaville); R. +Bohart and Menke, 1976:308 +(in checklist of world +Sphecidae +); +Dollfuss, 1990:122 +( +Central African Republic +). + + + +Paranysson oscari +race +servus +Arnold, 1929:392 + +, +♂ +. +Holotype +: +♂ +, +Liberia +: Paiata ( +MRAC +, see +Leclercq, 1968:89 +). +Paratypes +: +Democratic Republic of the Congo +: Stanleyville, now Kisangani. Synonymized with + +Paranysson oscari + +by +Leclercq, 1968:89 +. – Arnold, 1930:7 (in checklist of Afrotropical +Sphecidae +). + + +LECTOTYPE + + + +DESIGNATION + +. R. Turner, 1914 described + +Paranysson oscari + +from an unspecified number of females, without designating the +holotype +. I have designated as the +lectotype +of this species a female in the BMNH labeled “N. +Rhodesia +, Pakasa, 25.I.[19]11, Silverlock coll., 1912- 20”, “ + +Paranysson oscari +Turn. + +Type” in Turner’s handwriting, and “B.M. Type Hym. 21.1568.” + +RECOGNITION + +. + +Paranysson oscari + +differs from its congeners by several outstanding characters. First, the basal portion of the mandible ( +Fig. 39 +) is impunctate or has a few, sparse punctures (rather than being closely punctate). Also, the clypeal bevel is markedly inclined between basal part and lamella (perpendicular in some females, nearly reduced in some specimens). In the female, the ventral surface of the hindcoxal spine ( +Fig. 40 +) is sparsely setose (glabrous in the other species); in the male, the palpi are conspicuously setose ( +Fig. 41 +), terga V-VII sparsely punctate (in most specimens densely punctate apically on tergum VII), tergum VI with obtuse, lateral carina on each side ( +Fig. 42 +), as in + +Paranysson inermis + +, tergum VII with posterior margin truncate apically in most specimens ( +Fig. 42 +) rather than rounded or triangular. As in + +P. inermis + +, the propodeum in most specimens has no carina between side and posterior surface, although in some specimens an ill-defined carina is present. A subsidiary recognition feature is a long apical flagellomere, longer than in the other species except + +P. inermis + +(its dorsal length is 2.1-2.2 × its basal width in the female and 2.0- +2.1 in +the male, while 1.7-1.8 × and 1.6-1.8, respectively, in + +P. abdominalis + +and less than that in the other species). + + + + +FIGURES +37-43. + +Paranysson oscari +R. Turner. + +(37) Female clypeus and mandible; (38) Male clypeus and mandible; (39) Female clypeus and mandibular base in lateral oblique view; (40) Female hindcoxa with spine; (41) Male palpi; (42) Gastral apex of male in dorsal view (arrow shows lateral carina of tergum VI); (43) Male genitalia in dorsal view (arrow shows lateral process of penis valve). + + + + + +DESCRIPTION + +. Clypeal bevel markedly inclined between basal part and lamella (perpendicular in some females), nearly reduced in some specimens, delimited from basal part by sharp carina ( +Figs. 37, 38 +), mesally extending toward clypeal base as glabrous line that is well defined in male ( +Fig. 39 +); clypeal lamella with two teeth on each side, with only one teeth on the right side in male from +Zimbabwe +. Propodeal dorsum conspicuously ridged longitudinally in most specimens, reticulate in some, in most specimens without carina between side and posterior surface, with ill-defined carina in some. + + +♀ +– Ocellocular distance equal to 1.0-1.1 × distance between hindocelli. Lateral teeth of clypeal free margin well defined, slightly protruding beyond clypeal margin between them. Dorsal length of flagellomere I 1.6-1.9 × apical width, of apical flagellomere 2.1-2.2 × its basal width. Hindcoxal spine originating closer to anterior hindcoxal margin than to posterior ( +Fig. 40 +), setose ventrally, as long as or slightly longer than hindcoxal venter. Pygidial plate impunctate to sparsely punctate, mainly laterally. Length +7.8-12.2 mm +. + + +♂ +– Ocellocular distance equal to 1.1-1.2 × distance between hindocelli; dorsal length of flagellomere I 1.7-2.0 × apical width, of apical flagellomere 2.0-2.1 × its basal width. Palpi conspicuously setose ( +Fig. 41 +). Mesothoracic venter covered with dense, appressed pilosity that completely conceals integument in oblique lateral views. Terga V-VII sparsely punctate (tergum VII in most specimens densely punctate apically), tergum VI with obtuse, lateral carina on each side ( +Fig. 42 +), as in + +Paranysson inermis + +, tergum VII with posterior margin truncate apically in most specimens ( +Fig. 42 +), insignificantly concave in some. Length +6.2-10.7 mm +. Unlike other + +Paranysson + +, penis valve has a subapical lateral process ( +Fig. 43 +). + + + +GEOGRAPHIC + + +DISTRIBUTION + +( +Fig. 44 +). +Liberia +and northern +Cameroon +in the north to northern +South Africa +in the south. + + + +RECORDS + +. + + +ANGOLA + +: + +Cuanza Sul Province + +: +4 mi. +SW +Quilenda +( +1 ♂ +, +CAS +) + +. + + + + + + +BURUNDI + +: + +Rumonge Province + +: +6 mi. +N +Rumonge +( +1 ♀ +, +1 ♂ +, +CAS +) + +. + + + + +CAMEROON + +: + +Nord Region + +: +15 km +W +Campement des Eléphants +(= + +67 km +S Garoua + +) at 8°46.6ʹN 13°36.5′E ( +2 ♀ +, +1 ♂ +, +CAS +) + +. + + +Sud Region + +: +Dja +[Faunal Reserve] ( +1 ♀ +, +USNM +) + +, + +7 mi. +S +Ebolowa +( +1 ♂ +, +CAS +) + +. + + + +CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC + +: ca + +40 km +E +Bambio +at 3°59ʹN 17°11′E ( +1 ♀ +, +3 ♂ +, +OÖLM +) + +, ca + +50 km +NE +Bambio +at 4°10ʹN 17°14′E ( +1 ♀ +, +2 ♂ +, +OÖLM +) + +, + +70 km +NNE +Bangui +at 4°57ʹN 18°46′E ( +3 ♀ +, +4 ♂ +, +OÖLM +) + +, + +50 km +SW +Bangui +at 4°04ʹN 18°14′E ( +2 ♂ +, +OÖLM +) + +, + +Bangui-Binbo +at 4°20ʹN 18°20′E ( +1 ♀ +, +OÖLM +) + + +and 4°20ʹN 18°32′E ( +2 ♂ +, +OÖLM +) + +, + +50 km +from +Boda +[ +no direction +] at 4°03ʹN 17°20′E ( +1 ♀ +, +1 ♂ +, +OÖLM +) + +, + +140 km +ESE +Bossangoa +at 6°11ʹN 18°22′E ( +1 ♀ +, +OÖLM +) + +, + +60 km +SE +Bouar +at 5°42ʹN 16°00′E ( +2 ♀ +, +OÖLM +) + +, + +90 km +S +Bozoum +at 5°39ʹN 16°37′E ( +1 ♀ +, +OÖLM +) + +, + +90 km +N +Carnot +at 5°36ʹN 15°54′E ( +1 ♀ +, +2 ♂ +, +OÖLM +) + +, + +Gashaka Gumti National Park +at 7°21ʹN 11°32′E ( +1 ♀ +, +OÖLM +) + +, + +40 km +S +Kaga Bandoro +at 6°41ʹN 19°07′E ( +1 ♀ +, +OÖLM +) + +, + +10 km +NNE +Mbaïki +at 3°56ʹN 18°00′E ( +1 ♂ +, +OÖLM +) + +, + +20 km +NNE +Mbaïki +at 3°04ʹN 18°03′E ( +1 ♂ +, +OÖLM +) + +, + +150 km +WNW +Mbaïki +at 4°03ʹN 17°02′E ( +2 ♀ +, +5 ♂ +, +OÖLM +) + +, + +35 km +NE +Nola +at 3°46ʹN 16°13′E ( +2 ♂ +, +OÖLM +) + +, + +40 km +S +Nola +at 3°23ʹN 16°10′E ( +1 ♀ +, +2 ♂ +, +OÖLM +) + +, + +45 km +E +Nola +at 3°40ʹN 16°26′E ( +2 ♀ +, +2 ♂ +, +OÖLM +) + + +and 3°32ʹN 16°26′E ( +1 ♂ +, +OÖLM +) + +, + +90 km +NE +Nola +at 4°04ʹN 16°37′E ( +1 ♀ +, +10 ♂ +, +OÖLM +) + + +and 4°07ʹN 16°37′E ( +3 ♀ +, +6 ♂ +, +OÖLM +) + +, + +95 km +SW +Sibut +at 5°12ʹN 18°25′E ( +3 ♀ +, +1 ♂ +, +OÖLM +) + +. + + + + +DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO + +(localities followed by L are from +Leclercq, 1968 +): + +Bas-Uélé Province + +: +Abumombazi +(L), +Amadi +(L), +Api +(L), +Bambesa +(L), +Dingila +(L), +Poko +at +3°10′N +26°50′E +( +1 ♀ +, +2 ♂ +, +AMNH +) + +. + + +Cuvette-Ouest Province + +: + +10 km +SW Kéllé + +at +0°05′09ʺN +14°26′07ʺE +( +1 ♀ +, +OÖLM +) + +. + + +Equateur Province + +: +Eala +(L), +Sokro +(L) + +. + + +Haut +- +Katanga Province + +: + +27 mi. +SE Kienge + +( +1 ♀ +, +CAS +) + +, + +Lubumbashi +(L, as +Elisabethville +) + +, + + +4 mi. +S Sampwe + + +( +1 ♀ +, +CAS +). + + +Haut-Uélé Province + +: +Mauda +(L) + +. + + +Kongo Central + +(formerly +Bas-Congo +): +Kisantu +(L), +Kwilu +(L), +Luali +(L), +Madimba +(L), +Mayidi +(L), +Mbanza-Ngungu +at +5°30′S +15°0′E +( +1 ♂ +, +AMNH +, as +Thysville +) + +. + + +Kwango +Provinc + +e: +Dima +(L), + +3 mi. +E Kenge + +( +3 ♂ +, +CAS +) + +, + +13 mi. +E +Kenge +( +2 ♀ +, +1 ♂ +, +CAS +) + +, + +34 mi. +E +Kenge +( +2 ♀ +, +CAS +) + +, + +21 mi. +W +Popokabaka +( +1 ♂ +, +CAS +) + +. + + +Kwilu Province + +: + +46 mi. +W Idiofa + +( +1 ♂ +, +CAS +) + +, + +Ipamu +(L), + +10 mi. +S Lusanga + +( +1 ♀ +, +CAS +, as +Leverville +) + +. + + +Lomami Province + +: +Katomba +(L), +Lusuku +(L) + +. + + +Lualaba Province + +: +Ditanto +(L), +Kapanga +(L) + +. + + +Maï-Ndombe Province + +: +Bena Bendi +(L), +Bumbuli +(L) + +, + +Tua +(L), +Lukogi +(L), +Wamba District +: + +2 km +E Kikongo Mission + +at +4°16′S +17°12′E +( +9 ♀ +, +10 ♂ +, +UCD +) + +. + + +Maniema Province + +: +Kasongo +(L), + +62 mi. +E Kibombo + +( +1 ♀ +, +CAS +) + +, + +Malela +(L) + +. + + +Mongala Province + +: +Binga +(L) + +. + + +Nord-Kivu Province + +: +Walikkale +(L) + +39 km +S Walikale + +( +1 ♀ +, +CAS +) + +, + +17 mi. +W +Walikale +( +1 ♀ +, +CAS +) + +. + + +Nord-Ubangi Province + +: +Abumombazi +(L), +Bosobolo +(L), +Kekongo +(L), +Yakoma +(L) + +. + + +Oriental Province + +: +Avakubi +at +1°20′N +27°37′E +( +3 ♂ +, +AMNH +) + +, + +Epulu +[ +River +] ( +1 ♀ +, +1 ♂ +, +UCD +) + +, + +Mayumbe +(L), +Zobe in Mayumbe +(L) + +. + + +Sankuru Province + +: +Komi +(L) + +. + + +Sud-Kivu Province + +: +Luhoho + + +River +at +Irangi +( +1 ♀ +, +CAS +) + +. + + +Tanganyika Province + +: + +16 mi. +SW Kalemie + +( +1 ♂ +, +CAS +, as +Albertville +), +Nyunzu +(L) + +. + + +Tshopo Province + +: +Bafwabaca +at +2°10′N +27°0′E +( +3 ♀ +, +AMNH +) + +, + +Bafwasende +at +1°10′N +27°0′E +( +1 ♀ +, +AMNH +) + +, + +Basoko +(L), +Bengamisa +at +1°0′N +25°10′E +( +2 ♀ +, +4 ♂ +, +AMNH +) + +, + +Kisangani +at +0°30′N +25°10′E +( +2 ♀ +, +20 ♂ +, AMNH, as +Stanleyville +), +Yangambi +(L) + +. + + +Tshuapa Province + +: +Bokuma +(L), +Ikela +(L), +Lokolenge +(L). + +Upemba National Park + +: +Munowe + + +River +( +1 ♀ +, +CAS +) + +. + + + +FIGURE +44. Collecting localities of + +Paranysson oscari +R. Turner. + + + + + + +GHANA + +: + +Ashanti Region + +: +Akumadan +( +1 ♂ +, +CAS +) + +. + + +Eastern Region + +: +Aburi +( +1 ♂ +, +USNM +) + +, + +New Senchi +at +6°12′N +0°05′E +( +1 ♀ +, +OÖLM +) + +. + + + + +GUINEA + +: +Mount Nimba National Park +at +7°41.66′N +8°24.11′W +( +3 ♂ +, +OÖLM +) + +. + + + + +IVORY COAST + +: + +Abijan District + +: +Abijan +: forêt +de Banco +( +1 ♂ +, +CAS +) + +, + +40 km +NW +Abijan +( +1 ♀ +, +CAS +) + +. + + +Lacs District + +: Toumodi ( +♂ +, +CAS +) + +. + + + + +LIBERIA + +: + +Lofa County + +: +Voinjama +( +1 ♂ +, +CAS +) + +. + + + + +MALAWI + +: + +Northern Region + +: +Rhumphi +( +1 ♀ +, +UCD +) + +. + + + + +MOZAMBIQUE + +: + +Manica Province + +: +55 km +NW +Chimoio +at +13°44′S +33°15′E +( +1 ♂ +, +OÖLM +) + +. + + +Niassa Province + +: +Cuamba +: +Mituque Centro Pastoral +( +1 ♀ +, +OÖLM +) + +. + + + + +NIGERIA + +: + +Ogun State + +: +Ikenne +at +6°52′N +3°43′E +( +1 ♀ +, +USNM +) + +. + + +Ondo State +: + +Ikoya +at +6°30′32ʺN +4°41′28ʺE +( +13 ♀ +, +6 ♂ +, +USNM +) + +. + + +Oyo State + +: +Olokemeji +[Forest Reserve] near +Ibadan +at +7.42°N +3.55°E +( +1 ♀ +, +1 ♂ +, +USNM +) + +. + + + + +REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO + +(= +Congo +Brazzaville +): +Cuvette-Ouest: + +15 km +S Moyoye + +at +0°48′41ʺN +15°23′22ʺE +( +1 ♀ +, +OÖLM +) + +, + +Odzala +[National Park] ( +Leclercq +, 1969), +Oka +( +1 ♀ +, +USNM +) + +. + + +Pool +: + +Brazzaville +(Leclercq, 1969) + +. + + +Sangha + +: + +7 km +SW Mokéto + +at +1°30′14ʺN +15°54′54ʺE +( +1 ♀ +, +OÖLM +) + +. + + + + +SOUTH AFRICA + +: + +Limpopo + +: +35 km +W +Hoedspruit +at +24°23′S +30°40′E +( +1 ♂ +, +OÖLM +) + +. + + + + +ZAMBIA + +: + +Central Province + +: + +60 km +NW Kapiri Mposhi + +( +1 ♂ +, +OÖLM +) + +. + + +Copperbelt Province + +: + +8 mi. +SW Ndola + +( +1 ♂ +, +CAS +) + +. + + +Northwestern Province + +: + +50 km +E Mwinilunga + +( +1 ♀ +, +OÖLM +) + +, + + +90 km +Solwezi + +E +Chisasa +[ +sic +] ( +1 ♂ +, +OÖLM +) + +, + +100 km +W +Solwezi +at +12°13′S +25°39′E +( +1 ♀ +, +OÖLM +) + +, + + +150 km +W Solwezi + +: +Ntambu +at +12°18′S +25°10′E +( +1 ♂ +, +OÖLM +) + +. + + + + +ZIMBABWE + +: + +Bulawayo Province + +: +Bulawayo +airport at +20°00′S +28°38′E +( +1 ♀ +, +1 ♂ +, +CAS +) + +. + + +Manicaland Province + +: +Bubi River +at +21°42′49ʺS +30°31′02ʺE +( +1 ♂ +, +OÖLM +) + +. + + +Mashonaland West Province + +: +30 km +W +Harare +( +1 ♀ +, +OÖLM +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/E6/87/03E687B59B1D6602FFC438B3FC45FD01.xml b/data/03/E6/87/03E687B59B1D6602FFC438B3FC45FD01.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1b5916e872e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/E6/87/03E687B59B1D6602FFC438B3FC45FD01.xml @@ -0,0 +1,277 @@ + + + +A Revision of the Genus Paranysson Guérin-Méneville, 1844 (Hymenoptera: Crabronidae) + + + +Author + +Pulawski, Wojciech J. + +text + + +Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences + + +2022 + +2022-07-29 + + +67 + + +16 + + +361 +393 + + + +journal article +299693 +10.5281/zenodo.11512908 +089ae1f4-6aea-41ab-8d15-e7b0e3d94300 +0068-547X +11512908 + + + + + + + +Paranysson inermis +Leclercq + + + + + + + +Figures 26-32 +. + + + + + + + +Paranysson inermis +Leclercq, 1968:86 + + +, +♀ +, +Democratic Republic of the Congo +: +Sud-Ubangi Province +: + +Yambata ( +MRAC +), examined. – +Bohart and Menke, 1976:308 +(in checklist of world +Sphecidae +). + + + + + +RECOGNITION + +. + +Paranysson inermis + +differs from its congeners by its unusually long apical flagellomere ( +Fig. 30 +) whose length is 2.6 × its basal width (2.0- +2.2 in + +P. oscari + +, and less than that in the other species). The propodeum lacking the longitudinal carina between the side and posterior surface ( +Fig. 28 +) is shared only with most specimens of + +P. oscari + +. + + +The female has two other distinctive characters: the clypeal free margin without lateral teeth ( +Fig. 26 +), and the hindcoxal venter unarmed, without tubercle or spine ( +Fig. 29 +). + + +The male is unique in having a narrow, triangular, unsculptured pygidial plate ( +Fig. 31 +). Two characters are subsidiary recognition features shared only with + +P. oscari + +: sparsely punctate terga V-VII, and an obtuse lateral carina on tergum VI ( +Fig. 31 +). + + + +DESCRIPTION + +. Clypeal lamella without lateral teeth ( +Fig. 26 +), bevel separated from basal clypeal part by sharp carina (carina reduced mesally). Propodeal dorsum essentially ridged longitudinally, ridges interconnected. Longitudinal carina between propodeal side and posterior surface lacking ( +Fig. 28 +). + + + +FIGURES +26-31. + +Paranysson inermis +Leclercq. + +(26) Clypeus and mandible of holotype female; (27) Ocellar area of holotype female; (28) Propodeal side of holotype female in lateral oblique view showing absence of longitudinal carina; (29) Hindcoxa of holotype female showing absence of spine; (30) Apical flagellomere of male; (31) Gastral apex of male in dorsal view (arrow shows lateral carina of tergum VI). + + + +♀ +– Ocellocular distance equal to 1.2 × distance between hindocelli ( +Fig. 27 +). Dorsal length of flagellomere I 2.2 × apical width, of apical flagellomeres 2.6 × basal width (apical flagellomere longer than the penultimate). Hindcoxal venter without tubercle or spine ( +Fig. 29 +). Pygidial plate with a few, sparse punctures. Length +16.3 mm +. + + +♂ +– Ocellocular distance equal to 1.2 × distance between hindocelli; dorsal length of flagellomere I 1.7 × apical width, of apical flagellomere 2.6 × its basal width. Terga V-VII sparsely punctate, tergum VI with lateral, obtuse carina on each side ( +Fig. 31 +), pygidial plate narrow, triangular ( +Fig. 31 +). Length 11.0- +11.3 mm + + + +GEOGRAPHIC + + +DISTRIBUTION + +( +Fig. 32 +). Known from the northern part of +the Democratic Republic of the Congo +, and the southwestern +Central African Republic +. + + + +RECORDS + +. + + +CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC + +: +Poko +at 3°10ʹN +26°50′E +( +1 ♂ +, +AMNH +). + +Lobaye + +: + +150 km +WNW Mbaïki + +at 4°03ʹN +17°02′E +( +1 ♂ +, +OÖLM +) + +. + + + + + + +DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO + +: + +Bas +- +Uélé Province + +: Bambesa ( +Leclercq, 1968 +) + +. + + +Sud-Ubangi Province + +: +Libenge +( +Leclercq, 1968 +), +Yambata +( +1 ♀ +, +MRAC +, +holotype +of + +Paranysson inermis + +) + +. + + +Tshopo Province + +: +Kisangani +at 0°30ʹN 25°10′E +( +1 ♂ +, +CAS +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/FD/E7/03FDE739FFBBFFCAFF33EE15859BFB62.xml b/data/03/FD/E7/03FDE739FFBBFFCAFF33EE15859BFB62.xml index 0411a9d18e3..1ddee9d6f37 100644 --- a/data/03/FD/E7/03FDE739FFBBFFCAFF33EE15859BFB62.xml +++ b/data/03/FD/E7/03FDE739FFBBFFCAFF33EE15859BFB62.xml @@ -1,99 +1,99 @@ - - - -new mite species described during 2007 to 2012 3663 + + + +Hotspots of new species discovery: new mite species described during 2007 to 2012 - - -Author + + +Author -LIU, DONG +LIU, DONG - - -Author + + +Author -YI, TIAN-CI +YI, TIAN-CI - - -Author + + +Author -XU, YUN +XU, YUN - - -Author + + +Author -ZHANG, ZHI-QIANG +ZHANG, ZHI-QIANG -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2013 - -2013-05-22 + +2013 + +2013-05-22 - -3663 + +3663 - -1 + +1 - -1 -102 + +1 +102 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3663.1.1 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3663.1.1 -journal article -10.11646/zootaxa.3663.1.1 -e7d0117a-c188-4d9a-822f-9f7ae01b12fd -1175­5334 -5630595 -187DB7EF-6C14-4858-867A-A1E15E50ED7E +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3663.1.1 +e7d0117a-c188-4d9a-822f-9f7ae01b12fd +1175­5334 +5630595 +187DB7EF-6C14-4858-867A-A1E15E50ED7E - - - - - - -Editella thailandica -Kontschán, 2011: 55 + + + + + + +Editella thailandica +Kontschán, 2011: 55 + - - -— - -Holotype -female + + +— + +Holotype +female ( -NHMG +NHMG ), -Khao Yai National Park +Khao Yai National Park , -NE from -Bangkok +NE from +Bangkok , -Thailand +Thailand ( - -750–850 m + +750–850 m ). - \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/FD/E7/03FDE739FFEFFF9EFF33EDF88557F816.xml b/data/03/FD/E7/03FDE739FFEFFF9EFF33EDF88557F816.xml index 8bec4b3730f..bb9c9b6c45e 100644 --- a/data/03/FD/E7/03FDE739FFEFFF9EFF33EDF88557F816.xml +++ b/data/03/FD/E7/03FDE739FFEFFF9EFF33EDF88557F816.xml @@ -1,119 +1,120 @@ - - - -new mite species described during 2007 to 2012 3663 + + + +Hotspots of new species discovery: new mite species described during 2007 to 2012 - - -Author + + +Author -LIU, DONG +LIU, DONG - - -Author + + +Author -YI, TIAN-CI +YI, TIAN-CI - - -Author + + +Author -XU, YUN +XU, YUN - - -Author + + +Author -ZHANG, ZHI-QIANG +ZHANG, ZHI-QIANG -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2013 - -2013-05-22 + +2013 + +2013-05-22 - -3663 + +3663 - -1 + +1 - -1 -102 + +1 +102 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3663.1.1 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3663.1.1 -journal article -10.11646/zootaxa.3663.1.1 -e7d0117a-c188-4d9a-822f-9f7ae01b12fd -1175­5334 -5630595 -187DB7EF-6C14-4858-867A-A1E15E50ED7E +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3663.1.1 +e7d0117a-c188-4d9a-822f-9f7ae01b12fd +1175­5334 +5630595 +187DB7EF-6C14-4858-867A-A1E15E50ED7E - - - - -Eidolonyssus myersi - + + + + +Eidolonyssus myersi + Bochkov & OConnor, - -2008 in - - + +2008 + + + +in + + Bochkov, -Zabludovskaya +Zabludovskaya & OConnor, 2008: 96 - - - - - + + — - -Holotype -female + +Holotype +female ( -USMN +USMN ), - + from - -Haplonycteris fisheri + +Haplonycteris fisheri , - + 10.5 km N, -4 km +4 km -Baybay +Baybay , -Leyte Is. +Leyte Is. , -Leyte Prov. +Leyte Prov. , -Philippines +Philippines ( -10°47'N +10°47'N , -124°50'E +124°50'E , - -700 m + +700 m ). diff --git a/data/03/FF/87/03FF87F3E303FFE31CBEFAF5FE62FA8C.xml b/data/03/FF/87/03FF87F3E303FFE31CBEFAF5FE62FA8C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0407e40fb6a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/FF/87/03FF87F3E303FFE31CBEFAF5FE62FA8C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,829 @@ + + + +Integrative taxonomy study of brackish water crabs of the genus Ptychognathus Stimpson, 1858 (Crustacea: Brachyura: Varunidae) from Polynesia, with description of two new species + + + +Author + +Mazancourt, Valentin De +Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, UMR BOREA, CP 026, 57, rue Cuvier, F- 75231 Paris, Cedex 05, France. + + + +Author + +Mazel, Virgile +Ichtyo-Pacific, Virgile Mazel BP 381816 Punavai, 98718 Punaauia, Tahiti, Polynésie française. + + + +Author + +Marquet, Gérard +96 rue de Richelieu, 75002, Paris. + + + +Author + +Poupin, Joseph +Ecole Navale, CC 600, Lanvéoc, F- 29240 Brest, France. + + + +Author + +Keith, Philippe +0000-0002-1600-4909 +Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, UMR BOREA, CP 026, 57, rue Cuvier, F- 75231 Paris, Cedex 05, France. +keith@mnhn.fr + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-07-04 + + +5476 + + +1 + + +267 +297 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5476.1.23 + +journal article +299703 +10.11646/zootaxa.5476.1.23 +f19cec98-eb1f-4305-8027-69ce085404c9 +1175-5326 +12681748 +4250D709-E06C-4CFF-84D6-7A9E62427FE2 + + + + + + + +Ptychognathus riedelii +(A. +Milne-Edwards, 1868 +) + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 9A–H +, +10A–B +) + + + + + + + +Gnathograpsus Riedelii +A. +Milne-Edwards, 1868: 182 + + +, pl. 27, figs 1–5 [ +type +locality: +Sulawesi +( +Celebes +), +Indonesia +]. + +Ptychognathus riedelii riedelii +.— + + +De Man, 1892: 323 + +. + + + + + +Ptychognathus riedelii +.— + + +Tesch, 1918: 87 + +.— + +Cai & Ng 2001: 686 + +, fig. 16. + + + + + + +Ptychognathus andamanica +Alcock, 1900: 404 + + +, pl. LXV, figs 3, 3a. + + + + + +Type material. + +Syntypes +: MNHN-IU-2000-3402 (= +MNHN-B3402 +), +1 ♂ +, dry specimen, +23.2 mm +× +20.4 mm +, +Sulawesi +, +Indonesia +, coll. +M. Riedel + +; + +MNHN-IU-2000-3627 (= +MNHN-B +MNHN-3627 +): +2 ♂ +and +1 ♀ +, dry specimens, +Sulawesi +, +Indonesia +, coll. +M. Riedel. + + + +Other material examined +. + + +SAMOA +. +Upolu +: + +MNHN-IU-2022-4114 (DNA voucher: +CA2660 +), +1 ♂ +, +26.7 mm +× 26.27; MNHN-IU-2019-8 (DNA voucher: +CA2492 +), +1 ♂ +, +20.8 mm +× +17.9 mm +, +Pineula River +, +14°01.780'S +, +171°37.003'W +, + +20 m +a.s.l. + +, coll. +P. Gerbeaux +, +G. Marquet +& +P. Keith + +25 July 2004 + + +. + + +INDONESIA +. +Papua +: + +MNHNIU- +2018-2965 (DNA voucher: +CA2491 +), +1 ♂ +, +19.5 mm +× +16.9 mm +, SIG 99; MNHN-IU-2018-2643 (DNA voucher: +CA2490 +), +1 ♂ +, +17.3 mm +× +15.1 mm +, SIG11 + +. + + +PAPUA NEW GUINEA +. +New Britain +: + +MNHN-IU-2018-2967 (DNA voucher: +CA2456 +), +1 ♀ +, +14.2 mm +× +12.6 mm +, +Gavuvu river +, +05°28.733'S +, +150°23.557'E +, coll. +R +. +Causse, P +. +Keith, C +. +Lord +, P. +Amick +, + +27 October 2018 + + +. + + +SOLOMON ISLANDS +. +Choiseul +: + +MNHN-IU-2018-4124 (DNA voucher: +CA2489 +), +1 ♂ +, +16.2 mm +× +14.6 mm +; MNHN-IU-2022-4115, +1 ♂ +, +13.3 mm +× +10.8 mm +, +Lopakare +, +07°01.613'S +, +156°46.567'E +, coll. +P. Gerbeaux +, +P. Keith +, +G. Marquet +, + +20 October 2014 + +; MNHN-IU-2018-4132 (DNA voucher: +CA2482 +), +1 ♂ +, +22.4 mm +× +18.8 mm +; MNHN-IU-2022-4116, +2 ♂ +, 10.3–21.0 mm × +9.4–17.8 mm + + +and +2 ♀ +, +13.7–17.6 mm +× +12.7–15.6 mm +, +Lopakare +, +07°01.834'S +, +156°45.789'E +, coll. +P. Gerbeaux +, +P. Keith +, +G. Marquet +, 21 +October + + + + +2014. + +Kolombangara +: + +MNHN-IU-2018-2647 (DNA voucher: +CA2483 +), +1 ♂ +, 10.0 mm × +8.9 mm +, +Pointete River +, +07°52.413'S +, +157°07.982'E +, coll. +P. Keith +, +C. Lord +, +G. Marquet +, + +15 November 2015 + + +; + +MNHN-IU-2018-4129 (DNA voucher: +CA2486 +), +1 ♂ +, +21.3 mm +× +16.6 mm +, +Vanga +1 +River +, +07°55.172'S +, +156°57.798'E +, coll. +P. Keith +, +C. Lord +, +G. Marquet +, + +18 November 2015 + + +; + +MNHN-IU-2018-4120 (DNA voucher: +CA2488 +), +1 ♂ +, +19.2 mm +× +17.1 mm +; +MNHNIU- +2022-4117, +1 ♂ +, +11.7 mm +× +10.5 mm +and +1 ♀ +, +11.8 mm +× +10.7 mm +, +Liva River +, +08°03.881'S +, +157°10.421'E +, coll. +P. Keith +, +C. Lord +, +G. Marquet +, + +11 November 2015 + + +; + +MNHN-IU-2018-2651 (DNA voucher: +CA2487 +), +1 ♂ +, +11.8 mm +× +9.6 mm +, +Pipiro River +, +07°53.083'S +, +157°08.195'E +, coll. +P. Keith +, +C. Lord +, +G. Marquet +, + +13 November 2015 + + +. + + +Vella Lavella +: + +MNHN-IU-2018-2645 (DNA voucher: +CA2484 +), +1 ♀ +, +10.8 mm +× 10.0 mm; MNHN-IU-2022-4118: +1 ♀ +, +9.7 mm +× +9.2 mm +, +Vala Kadju River +, +07°49.860'S +, +156°42.644'E +, coll. +C. Lord +& +P. Keith +, + +28 October 2016 + + +,; + +MNHN-IU-2018-4128 (DNA voucher: +CA2485 +), +1 ♂ +, +18.6 mm +× +17.1 mm +; MNHN-IU-2022-4119: +1 ♀ +, +12.7 mm +× +12.1 mm +, +Maravai River +, +07°51.703'S +, +156°41.648'E +, coll. +C. Lord +& +P. Keith +, + +31 October 2016 + + +. + + +VANUATU +. +Efate +: + +MNHN-IU-2018-41.768'E (DNA voucher: +CA2493 +), +1 ♂ +, +20.1 mm +× +16.7 mm +, +Epaule River +, +17°33.992'S +, +168°27.609'E +, coll. +P. Feutry +, +P. Keith +, +D. Kalfatak +, +C. Lord +, +L. Taillebois +, + +4 February 2010 + + +. + + +Pentecost +: + +MNHNIU- +2019 (DNA voucher: +CA2494 +), +1 ♂ +, +17.6 mm +× +15.1 mm +; MNHN-IU-2022-4120: +2 ♂ +, +12.1–14.9 mm +× 11.1– 13.0 mm, +Bay Omo River +, coll. +P. Feutry +, +P. Keith +, +D. Kalfatak +, +C. Lord +, +L. Taillebois +, + +26 January 2010 + + +. + + +Santo +: + +MNHN-IU-2022-4121 (DNA voucher: +CA2456 +), +1 ♂ +, +14.6 mm +× +12.8 mm +; MNHN-IU-2022-4122 (DNA voucher: +CA2457 +), +1 ♀ +, +14.6 mm +× +12.8 mm +; MNHN-IU-2022-4123: +1 ♀ +, +14.9 mm +× 13.0 mm, +Sarataka River +, +15°30.060'S +, +167°9.259'W +, coll. +D. Kalfatak +, +P. Keith +& +G. Marquet +, + +25 July 2003 + + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Carapace quadrate, dorsal surface smooth and flat; front broad, anterior margin slightly concave medially; anterolateral margin with 3 teeth including orbital tooth. Third maxilliped merus, with anterolateral angle strongly inflated, auriculiform; exopod 1.6–2.6 times broader than ischium. Chelipeds large, glabrous, symmetrical in males, fingers with small tuft of setae at tip of pollex. Ambulatory legs with margins setose. + + + + +Description. +Carapace ( +Fig. 9A +) quadrate, slightly broader than long, 1.1 times as wide as long, flat, dorsal surface smooth and glabrous. Regions poorly defined, central H-shaped grooves distinct. Front broad, anterior margin faintly sinuous; frontal width 0.39–0.45 times CW; fronto-orbital width 0.79–0.86 times CW. Upper margin of orbit sinuous. Anterolateral margins and supraorbital margins lined with small granules, each with 3 teeth including orbital tooth; blunt first tooth, largest and more distinct, second and third teeth, less distinct especially the third. Posterolateral margins divergent posteriorly, moderately sloping outwards. + + +Third maxillipeds ( +Fig. 9B +) with ischium subequal in proximal and distal widths, lateral margin concave, ventral surface with longitudinal median ridge. Merus very broad, with anterolateral angle strongly inflated, auriculiform; ventral surface with oblique ridge on mesial part. Exopod very broad, inflated, greatest width 2.1–2.6 times ( +♂ +), 1.6–1.9 ( +♀ +) of median width of ischium. + + +Male chelipeds ( +Fig. 9C +) symmetrical, not granular at all. Merus longer than broad (length to width ratio 1.3– 1.7), anterior and posterior margins glabrous, posterior distal margins bluntly carinate, directed outward. Carpus, unarmed, strongly inflated, slightly longer than wide (length to width ration 1.0–1.2). Palm inflated, outer surface smooth, without distinct granules; inner surface glabrous. Fingers glabrous except a very characteristic small tuft of setae at tip of pollex. Dactylus distinctly longer than palm, terminating in small, hoof-shaped corneous claw, bearing 10–12 small teeth. Pollex with 5 or 6 teeth, more conical and are larger than those of the dactylus. Without pulvinus at base of fingers. + + +Female chelipeds ( +Fig. 9D +) distinctly smaller than those of male, chela much narrower than in male. Dactylus distinctly shorter than palm, terminating in small, hoof-shaped corneous claw. Fingers with smaller and fewer large teeth. Palm not strongly inflated, outer surface very reticulate-granular; outer surface of palm and pollex outlined near its lower border by fine raised granular line; with characteristic small tuft of setae at tips of pollex as in male. + + +Ambulatory legs (P2–5), slender, somewhat compressed laterally; P4 longest ( +♂ +: length 1.4–1.6 times carapace width, +♀ +: length 1.4–1.5 times carapace width); P5 shortest. Merus elongated, subrectangular in lateral view, unarmed.Anterior margin of merus of P2–5 with long soft setae; posterior margins with sparsely long setae.Anterior margin of carpus with dense short setae, posterior margins glabrous. Propodus with dense short setae and sparsely long setae on anterior margins and posterior margins. Ventral surface with rows of short setae. Dactylus terminating in subacute corneous claw, with short setae on anterior and posterior margins ventral surface with rows of short setae. P3 merus ( +Fig. 9E +) 3.6–4.2 as long as wide, carpus 1.9–2.1 as long as wide, propodus 1.9–2.6 as long as wide dactylus 5.5–7.4 as long as wide, dactylus 0.9–1.2 times as long as propodus. P5 merus ( +Fig. 9F +) 3.3–3.5 as long as wide, carpus 1.7–2.7 as long as wide; propodus 1.2–2.0 as long as wide dactylus 3.3–5.1 as long as wide, dactylus 0.6–0.9 times as long as propodus. + + + +FIGURE 9. + +Ptychognathus riedelii +(A. +Milne-Edwards, 1868 +) + +: A, carapace; B, left third maxilliped; C, male cheliped; D, female cheliped; E, third pereiopod; F, fifth pereiopod; G, male pleon; H, female pleon; I, right male first gonopod. MNHNIU-2022-4114 (A–C, E–G) male from Samoa; MNHN-IU-2019-8 (I) male from Samoa; MNHN-IU-2018-2967 (D, H) female from New Britain. + + + + +FIGURE 10. + +Ptychognathus riedelii +(A. +Milne-Edwards, 1868 +) + +: A, dorsal view of a living specimen from Kolombangara Island; B: front view of the same. Photo credits: P. Keith. + + + +Male pleon ( +Fig. 9G +) narrow, broadly triangular, nearly smooth, distinctly narrowed at base of telson; margins covered with short setae, setae on margins of telson longer. Telson linguiform, terminal margin broadly rounded; length 0.9–1.1 times basal width, 0.9–1.0 times long as sixth somite, sixth somite 1.1–1.2 times longer than fifth somite. + + +Female pleon ( +Fig. 9H +) very broad, covering most of thoracic sternum, fourth somite broadest, telson broadly subtriangular, terminal margin broadly rounded, length 0.6–0.7 times basal width, 0.9–1.0 times longer than sixth somite, sixth somite 1.1–1.2 times longer than fifth somite, measured on midline. + + +Male G1 ( +Fig. 9I +) slender, 6 times as long as wide, slightly curving dorsally; tip bluntly rounded, forming short chitinous structure; subdistal lobe obtuse, partially obscured by stiff setae. + + +Colouration in life. +Body ( +Fig. 10A +) brownish green to dark brown. Chelipeds ( +Fig. 10B +) rather reddish. + + +Size. +Large-sized.The largest male specimen examined is +22.4 mm +× +18.8 mm +and the largest non-ovigerous female +14.2 mm +× +22.6 mm +. + + +Habitat. + +Ptychognathus riedelii + +is a true freshwater species, not collected in brackish waters. + + + + +Distribution. + +Ptychognathus riedelii + +occurs ( +Fig. 6 +) in +Indonesia +, +Philippines +, +Papua New Guinea +( +New Britain +), +Solomon Islands +, +Vanuatu +and +Samoa +Independent State (Upolu). + + + + +Remarks. +This large species is easily recognizable by its very characteristic small tuft of setae at tips of pollex, both in males and females. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/FF/87/03FF87F3E307FFFF1CBEF9D2FB9BF868.xml b/data/03/FF/87/03FF87F3E307FFFF1CBEF9D2FB9BF868.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6622b052e8a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/FF/87/03FF87F3E307FFFF1CBEF9D2FB9BF868.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1025 @@ + + + +Integrative taxonomy study of brackish water crabs of the genus Ptychognathus Stimpson, 1858 (Crustacea: Brachyura: Varunidae) from Polynesia, with description of two new species + + + +Author + +Mazancourt, Valentin De +Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, UMR BOREA, CP 026, 57, rue Cuvier, F- 75231 Paris, Cedex 05, France. + + + +Author + +Mazel, Virgile +Ichtyo-Pacific, Virgile Mazel BP 381816 Punavai, 98718 Punaauia, Tahiti, Polynésie française. + + + +Author + +Marquet, Gérard +96 rue de Richelieu, 75002, Paris. + + + +Author + +Poupin, Joseph +Ecole Navale, CC 600, Lanvéoc, F- 29240 Brest, France. + + + +Author + +Keith, Philippe +0000-0002-1600-4909 +Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, UMR BOREA, CP 026, 57, rue Cuvier, F- 75231 Paris, Cedex 05, France. +keith@mnhn.fr + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-07-04 + + +5476 + + +1 + + +267 +297 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5476.1.23 + +journal article +299703 +10.11646/zootaxa.5476.1.23 +f19cec98-eb1f-4305-8027-69ce085404c9 +1175-5326 +12681748 +4250D709-E06C-4CFF-84D6-7A9E62427FE2 + + + + + + + +Ptychognathus easteranus +Rathbun, 1907 + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 7A–I +, +8A–B +, +16A, B, D +) + + + + + + + +Ptychognathus easterana +Rathbun, 1907: 31 + + +, pl. 2, fig. 4, pl. 7: 4,4a [ +type +locality: Easter Island]. + + + + + +Ptychognathus easteranus +. + +— + +Tesch, 1918: 86 + +; Garth: 1973.— + +Poupin, 2003: 31 + +.— + + +Keith +et al. +, 2002: 70–71 + + +(partim).— + +Keith, 2013: 122–123 + +(partim).— + +Poupin & Juncker, 2010: 74–75 + +. + + + +Not + +Ptychognathus easteranus +. + +—All +Marquesas Islands +records, attributed herein to + +P. crassimanus + +(see under that species). + + + + +Ptychognathus intermedius +.— + + +Ortmann, 1894: 711 + +(Tahiti). [Not + +Ptychognathus intermedius +( +De Man, 1879 +) + +]. + + + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype + +: +USNM 32845 +, +♂ +, +10.8 mm +× +12.6 mm +, +Easter Island +, +Chile +, coll. +R +/ +V +Albatross +, + +20 December 1904 + +. + + + +Other material examined +. + + +COOK ISLANDS +. +Rarotonga + +(no specimens collected, observations only): +Avana River +, station 7, +21°14.808'S +, +159°43.796'W +, + +13 July 2010 + + +; + +Aratiu River +, +21°12.562'S +, +159°47.280'W +, + +14 July 2010 + + +; + +Takavainé River +, +21°12.562'S +, +159°46.485'W +, + +14 July 2010 + + +; + +Murivai River +, +21°14.802'S +, +159°49.726'W +, + +15 July 2010 + + +. + + +FRENCH POLYNESIA +. +Gambier +archipelago. +Mangareva +: + +MNHN-IU-2022-4087 (DNA voucher: +CA2670 +), +1 ♂ +, 15.0 mm × +12.2 mm + +; + +MNHN-IU-2022-4088 (DNA voucher: +CA2671 +), +1 ♀ +ovig, +9.4 mm +× +7.5 mm + +; + +MNHNIU- +2022-4089, +8 ♂ +, +8.4–13.9 mm +× +7.2–11.9 mm +, +2 ♀ +ovig, +8.4–8.5 mm +× 7.0– +7.1 mm +. + +Austral +archipelago. +Rapa +: + +MNHN-IU-2022-4090 (DNA voucher: +CA2654 +), +1 ♂ +, +13.5 mm +× +12.1 mm + +; + +MNHN-IU-2022-4091(DNA voucher: +CA2655 +), +1 ♂ +, +14.3 mm +× +12.7 mm + +; MNHN-IU-2022-4092, +5 ♂ +, +10.7–13.7 mm +× +9.1–11.8 mm +; +5 ♀ +, +6.2–9.1 mm +× +5.6–8.1 mm +; + +1 ♀ +ovig, +11.4 mm +× +9.7 mm +, +Ahurei Bay +, coll. +J. Poupin +, + +8 November 2002 + + +; MNHN-IU-2022-4093, +3 ♂ +, 8.0– +14.7 mm +× +7.4–14.2 mm +, coll. J.C. Guéry, G. Marquet, +July 2001 +; + +MNHN-IU-2022-4094 (DNA voucher: +CA2672 +), +1 ♂ +, +11.1 mm +× +10.5 mm + +; + +MNHN-IU-2022-4095, +1 ♂ +, +9.4 mm +× +8.4 mm +(DNA voucher: +CA2673 +), +7 ♂ +, +9.8–12.2 mm +× +8.3–10.6 mm +, +3 ♀ +, +6.9–8.1 mm +× +5.8–7.01 mm +, +Ahurei Bay +, coll. +J. Poupin +, + +19–21 March 1995 + + +; MNHN-IU-2022-4096, +8 ♂ +, 7.1–14.0 mm × +6.3–12.4 mm +, +2 ♀ +ovig, +10.8–12.5 mm +× +9.9–11.2 mm +; +4 ♀ +, +6.6–8.8 mm +× +5.8–7.4 mm +, coll. J. Poupin, +8 November 2002 +; + +MNHN-IU-2022-4097 (DNA voucher: +CA2667 +), +1 ♂ +, +13.7 mm +× +14.6 mm + +; MNHN-IU-2022-4098, +3 ♂ +, 8.4–14.0 mm × +7.2–11.3 mm +, +2 ♀ +, +7.9–11.6 mm +× +7.3–10.5 mm +, coll. J. C. Guéry & G. Marquet, +July 2001 +. + + +Rurutu +: + +MNHN-IU-2019-179 (DNA voucher: +CA2478 +), +1 ♂ +, +14.9 mm +× +12.2 mm + +; + +MNHN-IU-2022-4099, +4 ♂ +, +8.1–13.8 mm +× +6.5–11.2 mm +, +3 ♀ +, +8.3–10.41 mm +× 7.3–9.0 mm, "two rivers", coll. +T +. +Robinet +, + +14 July 2007 + + +. + + +Society Archipelago. Tahiti +: + +MNHN-IU-2022-4100, +10 ♂ +, +6.4–15.4 mm +× +5.7–13.8 mm +, +Papenoo River +, sample 11, coll. +V +. +Mazel +, + +6 February 2019 + + +; + +MNHN-IU-2022-4101 (DNA voucher: +CA2717 +), +1 ♂ +, +17.1 mm +× +14.5 mm + +; + +MNHN-IU-2022-4102, +6 ♂ +, +8.4 –12.4 mm +× +7.6–11.1 mm +, +2 ♀ +, +8.5–9.1 mm +× +7.5–8.1 mm +, +Papenoo River +, sample 9, coll. +V +. +Mazel +, + +7 February 2019 + + +; + +MNHN-IU-2022-4103 (DNA voucher: +CA2716 +), +1 ♂ +, +13.9 mm +× +11.7 mm +, +Papenoo River +, sample 1, coll. +V +. +Mazel +, + +28 January 2020 + + +; + +MNHN-IU-2022- 4104, +2 ♂ +, +9.4–12.4 mm +× +8.7–11.2 mm +, +3 ♀ +, +7.3–9.2 mm +× +6.7–8.1 mm +, +Papenoo River +, sample 5, coll. +V +. +Mazel +, + +26 January 2020 + + +; + +MNHN-IU-2022-4105, +2 specimens +, 14.0–15.0 mm × 11.9– +11.9 mm +, +Papenoo River +, sample 4, coll. +V +. +Mazel +, + +24 January 2020 + + +; + +MNHN-IU-2022-4106, +7 ♂ +, +8.3–15.3 mm +× +7.5–14.2 mm +, +2 ♀ +, +6.5–8.9 mm +× +5.4–7.7 mm +, +Papenoo River +, sample 9, coll. +V +. +Mazel +, + +January 2020 + + +; + +MNHN-IU-2016-11891, +1 ♂ +, +9.6 mm +× +12.5 mm +, +1 ♀ +, +14.8 mm +× +12.5 mm +, +Papenoo River +, sample 2, coll. +V +. +Mazel +, + +11 March 2019 + + +; + +MNHN-IU-2022-4107, +1 ♂ +, +13.5 mm +× +11.4 mm +, +Papenoo River +, sample 1, coll. +V +. +Mazel + +12 January 2020 + + +; + +MNHN-IU-2022-4108, +2 ♂ +, +8.5 mm +× +7.6 mm +, +11.2 mm +× +10.3 mm +, +Papenoo River +, sample 2, coll. +V +. +Mazel +, + +11 November 2020 + + +; + +MNHN-IU-2016- 11889, +1 ♂ +, +17.2 mm +× +14.8 mm +, +Papenoo River +, sample 1, coll. +V +. +Mazel +, + +12 March 2021 + + +; + +MNHN-IU-2022-4109 (DNA voucher: +CA2645 +), +1 ♂ +, +16.5 mm +× +14.7 mm + +; + +MNHN-IU-2022-4110, +1 ♂ +, 6.0 mm × +5.3 mm +, +1 ♀ +, +6.9 mm +× +5.9 mm +, +Papenoo River +, sample 3, coll. +V +. +Mazel +, + +14 March 2021 + + +; + +MNHN-IU-2022-4111, +2 ♂ +, +13.4–15.7 mm +× +11.8–13.7 mm +, +Papenoo River +, sample 9, coll. +V +. +Mazel +, + +11 January 2021 + + +; + +MNHN-IU-2022-4112, +1 ♂ +, 12.0 mm × +10.6 mm +, +Papenoo River +, sample 1, coll. +V +. +Mazel +, + +18 December 2020 + + +; + +MNHN-IU-2022-4113 (DNA voucher: +CA2644 +), +1 ♂ +, 15.0 mm × 12.0 mm, +Papenoo River +, sample 11, coll. +V +. +Mazel +, + +15 January 2021 + + +. + + +Comparative material +. + +Ptychognathus intermedius + +De Man, 1879 + + +, +RMNH +. +CRUS +.D.194, +syntype +male 55.2 × +46.9 mm +, +Moluccas +( +Indonesia +) (photo only, fig. 16C). + + + + +Diagnosis +. Carapace quadrate, dorsal surface smooth and flat. Front broad, anterior margin faintly sinuous, frontal width 0.37–0.42 times CW; anterolateral margin with 3 teeth including orbital tooth. Third maxillipeds with auriculiform merus and exopod broad, inflated, greatest width 1.3–1.6 times of median width of ischium. Chelipeds stout, symmetrical in males; inner angle of carpus with single blunt spine only in females; fingers glabrous. Ambulatory legs slender, somewhat compressed laterally; merus with single spine on anterior margins near carpus in P2–4, spine indistinct or absent in P5. + + + + +Description. +Carapace ( +Fig. 7A +) quadrate, slightly broader than long, 1.1 times as broad as long, flat, dorsal surface smooth and glabrous. Regions poorly defined; central H-shaped grooves clearly discernible. Front broad, anterior margin faintly sinuous. Frontal width 0.37–0.42 times CW. Fronto-orbital width 0.89–0.96 times CW. Upper border of orbit S-shaped, inner angle with distinct slit. Anterolateral margins and supraorbital margins lined with small granules, anterolateral margins with tree teeth including orbital tooth, first tooth most distinct and acute, slightly sloping forward, second and third teeth, clearly visible, blunt. Posterolateral margins divergent posteriorly, moderately sloping outwards. Lateral and posterolateral margins furnished with short soft setae. + + +Third maxillipeds ( +Fig. 7B +) with ischium subequal in proximal and distal widths, lateral margin concave, ventral surface with longitudinal median ridge. Merus very broad, with anterolateral angle strongly inflated, auriculiform; ventral surface with oblique ridge on mesial part. Exopod broad, inflated, greatest width 1.7–1.9 times (male), 1.4–1.6 (female) of median width of ischium. + + + +FIGURE 7. + +Ptychognathus easteranus + +. A: carapace; B: left third maxilliped; C: male cheliped; D and E: female cheliped; F: third pereiopod; G: fifth pereiopod; H: male pleon; I: female pleon; J: male right first gonopod. MNHN-IU-2016-11889 (A, B, C, F, G, H) male; MNHN-IU-2022-4090 (J); MNHN-IU-2016-11891 (E, D, I) female, both from Tahiti. + + + +Male chelipeds ( +Fig. 7C +) symmetrical, not granular at all. Merus longer than broad (length to width ratio 1.8– 2.0, anterior and posterior proximal margins with long soft setae, posterior distal margins bluntly carinate. Carpus strongly inflated, slightly longer than wide (length to width ratio 1.0–1.4); anterior distal angle with single blunt spine only in females. Palm inflated outer surface smooth, without distinct granules; inner surface glabrous. Fingers glabrous. Dactylus about as long as palm terminating in small, hoof-shaped corneous claw, bearing 8–10 small teeth, pollex with 4 or 5 teeth, more conical and larger than those of dactylus. Without pulvinus at base of fingers. + + +Female chelipeds ( +Fig. 7D +) distinctly smaller than those of male, chela much narrower than that of male. Palm not strongly inflated; dactylus distinctly shorter than palm. Carpus with small blunt spine at dorsodistal angle. Narrow hiatus between fingers. Distally numerous short setae on the fingers. Distinct rows of granules on fingers and palm. + + +Ambulatory legs (P2–5), slender, somewhat compressed laterally; P4 longest (male: length 1.4–1.5 times carapace width, female: length 1.5 times carapace width); P5 shortest. Merus elongated, subrectangular in lateral view, with single spine on anterior margins near carpus in P2–4, spine indistinct or absent in P5. Anterior margins of meri of P2–5 with long soft setae; posterior margins with long setae sparsely. Anterior margins of carpus with dense short setae and long setae sparsely, posterior margins glabrous. Propodus with dense short setae and sparse long setae on anterior margins and only dense short setae on posterior margins. Ventral surface with rows of short setae Dactylus terminating in subacute corneous claw, with dense short setae on anterior and posterior margins; ventral surface with rows of short setae. P3 merus ( +Fig. 7F +) 2.8–3.9 as long as wide, carpus 1.6–2.0 as long as wide, propodus 2.1–2.5 as long as wide, dactylus 3.4–5.9 as long as wide and1.1–1.3 times as long as propodus. P5 merus ( +Fig. 7G +) 2.6–2.9 as long as wide, carpus 1.5–2.0 as long as wide, propodus 1.4–1.6 as long as wide dactylus 3.0–3.9 as long as wide and 0.9–1.4 times as long as propodus. + + +Male pleon ( +Fig. 7H +) narrow, broadly triangular, nearly smooth, distinctly narrowed at base of telson; margins covered with short setae, setae on margins of telson longer. Telson linguiform, terminal margin broadly rounded; length 1.0–1.1 times basal width, 1.1–1.2 times long as sixth somite, sixth somite 1.1–1.2 times longer than fifth somite. + + +Female pleon ( +Fig. 7I +) very broad, covering most of thoracic sternum, fourth somite broadest. Telson broadly subtriangular, terminal margin broadly rounded, length 0.29 times basal width, 1.0 times longer than sixth somite, sixth somite 1.0–1.2 times longer than fifth somite, measured on midline. Small round eggs +0.27–0.30 mm +in diameter. + + +Male G1 ( +Fig. 7J +) slender, 6 times as long as wide, straight; tip slightly acute, forming short chitinous structure; subdistal lobe obtuse, partially obscured by stiff setae. + + +Colouration in life. +Carapace ( +Fig. 8A +) bluish–brown. Chelipeds ( +Fig. 8B +) bluish-brown superiorly and orange inferiorly. Fingers tips whitish. Ambulatory legs bluish-brown with orange parts. + + +Size. +Medium-sized. The largest male specimen examined measures +17.2 mm +× +14.8 mm +and the largest female +14.8 mm +× +12.5 mm +. + + +Habitat. +In +French Polynesia +and Rarotonga, this species ( +Fig. 8C +) is found in brackish water, near estuaries. + + + + +Distribution. + +Ptychognathus easteranus + +occurs ( +Fig. 6 +) in the +Cook Islands +(Rarotonga), +French Polynesia +(Mangareva in the Gambier archipelago; Rapa and Rurutu in the Austral archipelago, Tahiti and Moorea in the Society archipelago) and Easter Island. + + + + +Remarks. + +Ptychognathus easteranus + +resembles + +P. crassimanus + +, +P. makii +Hsu & Shih, 2020 +and +P. altimanus +( +Rathbun, 1914 +) by its broad front, anterolateral margins of carapace with three teeth clearly visible, its P2–4 meri with single small spine on anterior margin near carpus. + +Ptychognathus easteranus + +differs from +P. altimanus +by having a shorter frontal region (vs longer) and posterolateral margins of carapace distinctly divergent posteriorly (vs almost parallel, not divergent posteriorly) ( + +Naruse +et al. +2005 + +: fig. 1A). It differs from +P. makii +by its fewer and stronger teeth on the fingers: 9 or 10 for the mobile finger (vs 15; +Hsu & Shih 2020 +: fig. 3D), 4 or 5 for the fixed finger (vs 10 +Hsu & Shih 2020 +: fig. 3D). For the distinctions from + +P. crassimanus + +, see above. + + +Ortmann (1894: 711) +reported a specimen of + +Ptychognathus intermedius +( +De Man, 1879 +) + +from Tahiti. This specimen, deposited in Strasbourg Zoological Museum (MZS) has been reexamined and compared herein with the +type +specimen of + +P. intermedius + +( +Fig. 16C +) from the +Moluccas +. It appears in fact to be typical + +P. easteranus + +, with its +type +illustrated alongside in the same figure ( +Fig. 16D +). Therefore, + +P. intermedius + +is removed from the Polynesian fauna, its distribution being limited to its +type +locality in the +Moluccas +( +Indonesia +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/FF/87/03FF87F3E30BFFFB1CBEFA0CFDD0F859.xml b/data/03/FF/87/03FF87F3E30BFFFB1CBEFA0CFDD0F859.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..046f5e115ac --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/FF/87/03FF87F3E30BFFFB1CBEFA0CFDD0F859.xml @@ -0,0 +1,540 @@ + + + +Integrative taxonomy study of brackish water crabs of the genus Ptychognathus Stimpson, 1858 (Crustacea: Brachyura: Varunidae) from Polynesia, with description of two new species + + + +Author + +Mazancourt, Valentin De +Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, UMR BOREA, CP 026, 57, rue Cuvier, F- 75231 Paris, Cedex 05, France. + + + +Author + +Mazel, Virgile +Ichtyo-Pacific, Virgile Mazel BP 381816 Punavai, 98718 Punaauia, Tahiti, Polynésie française. + + + +Author + +Marquet, Gérard +96 rue de Richelieu, 75002, Paris. + + + +Author + +Poupin, Joseph +Ecole Navale, CC 600, Lanvéoc, F- 29240 Brest, France. + + + +Author + +Keith, Philippe +0000-0002-1600-4909 +Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, UMR BOREA, CP 026, 57, rue Cuvier, F- 75231 Paris, Cedex 05, France. +keith@mnhn.fr + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-07-04 + + +5476 + + +1 + + +267 +297 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5476.1.23 + +journal article +299703 +10.11646/zootaxa.5476.1.23 +f19cec98-eb1f-4305-8027-69ce085404c9 +1175-5326 +12681748 +4250D709-E06C-4CFF-84D6-7A9E62427FE2 + + + + + + + +Ptychognathus crassimanus +Finnegan, 1931 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 4A–I +, +5A–D +) + + + + + + + +Ptychognathus crassimanus + +Finnegan, 1931: 549 + + + +[ +type +locality: +Marquesas Islands +( +French Polynesia +)]. + + + + + +Ptychognathus crassimanus +.— + + +Poupin 1996: 69 + +; + +2005: 28 + +[lists]. + + + + + +Ptychognathus easteranus +.— + + +Poupin 1996: 66 + +(in part, +Marquesas +only).— + +Poupin & Corbari 2012: 8 + +[ +Marquesas +].— + + +Salvat +et al. +2016: 244 + + +[ +Marquesas +].—All not + +P. easteranus +Rathbun, 1907 + +but + +P. crassimanus +Finnegan, 1931 + +. + + + + + +Material examined. + + +FRENCH POLYNESIA +. +Marquesas Islands +. +Fatu Hiva +: + +MNHN-IU-2011-9062 (DNA voucher: +CA2646 +), +1 ♀ +, 14.0 mm × +11.8 mm +, +Baie des Vierges +, +Stn +MQ16-M, +10°27.84'S +, +138°39.97'W +, +Expedition +PAKAIHI I +TE MOANA +, coll. MNHN-AAMP, + +17–18 January 2012 + + +; + +MNHN-IU-2022-4082 (DNA voucher: +CA2647 +), +1 ♀ +ovig., +13.7 mm +× +12.4 mm +, same collection data as previous. + +Hiva Oa +: + +MNHN-IU-2022-4083 (DNA voucher: +CA2668 +), +1 ♂ +, 13.0 mm × +12.5 mm +, +Ta'aoa River +, coll. +E. Feunteun +, +P. Keith +, +E. Vigneux +, + +13 February 2000 + + +; + +MNHNIU- +2022-4084 (DNA voucher: +CA2669 +), +1 ♂ +, 14.0 mm × +13.2 mm +, +Ta'aoa River +,, coll. +E. Feunteun +, +P. Keith +, +E. Vigneux +, + +13 February 2000 + + +; + +MNHN-IU-2019-180 (DNA voucher: +CA2465 +), +1 ♂ +, +9.4 mm +× +8.4 mm +, +Ta'aoa River + +, + + +9°50.101'S +, +139°03.725'W +, coll. E. Feunteun, P. Gerbeaux, G. Marquet, P. Tiberghien, +9 October 2017 +; + +MNHN-IU-2019-183 (DNA voucher: +CA2464 +), +1 ♂ +, +18.2 mm +× +15.4 mm +, +Faakuaa River + +, +09°46.097'S +, +139°01.768'W +, coll. E. Feunteun, P. Gerbeaux, G. Marquet, P. Tiberghien, +10 October 2017 +. + + +Ua Pou +: + +MNHN-IU-2019-182 (DNA voucher: +CA2466 +), +1 ♂ +, +16.2 mm +× +13.8 mm +, +Hakahetau River + +, +09°21.600'S +, +140°06.313'W +, coll. E. Feunteun, P. Gerbeaux, G. Marquet, P. Tiberghien, +16 October 2017 +; + +MNHN-IU-2022-4085 (DNA voucher: +CA2665 +), +1 ♂ +, +9.6 mm +× +8.4 mm +, +Hakahau Bay +, coll. +J. Poupin +, + +12 February 1996 + + +; + +MNHN-IU-2022-4086 (DNA voucher: +CA2666 +), +1 ♀ +ovig., +9.2 mm +× +8.5 mm +, +Hakahau Bay +, coll. +J. Poupin +, + +12 February 1996 + + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Carapace quadrate, dorsal surface smooth and flat. Front broad, anterior margin straight to faintly sinuous, frontal width 0.37–0.42 times CW; anterolateral margin with 3 teeth including orbital tooth. Third maxillipeds with auriculiform merus; exopod broad, inflated, greatest width 1.3–1.6 times of median width of ischium. Chelipeds stout, symmetrical in males; inner angle of carpus with single blunt spine only in females; fingers glabrous. Ambulatory legs slender, somewhat compressed laterally; merus with single spine on anterior margins near carpus in P2–4, spine indistinct or absent in P5. + + + + +Description. +Carapace ( +Fig. 4A +) quadrate, slightly broader than long, 1.1 times as wide as long, flat, dorsal surface smooth and glabrous; regions poorly defined but with central H-shaped grooves clearly discernible. Front broad, anterior margin faintly sinuous; frontal width 0.37–0.42 times CW, fronto-orbital width 0.91–0.96 times CW. Upper border of orbit S-shaped, inner angle with distinct slit. Anterolateral margins and supraorbital margins lined with small granules, anterolateral margins with 3 teeth including orbital tooth, first tooth most distinct and acute, slightly sloping forward, second and third teeth, clearly visible, blunt. Posterolateral margins divergent posteriorly, moderately sloping outwards. Lateral and posterolateral margins furnished with short soft setae. + + +Third maxillipeds ( +Fig. 4B +) with ischium subequal in proximal and distal widths, lateral margin concave, ventral surface with longitudinal median ridge. Merus very broad, with anterolateral angle strongly inflated, auriculiform; ventral surface with oblique ridge on mesial part. Exopod broad, inflated, greatest width 1.4–1.6 times (male), 1.3–1.4 (female) of median width of ischium. + + +Male chelipeds ( +Fig. 4C +) symmetrical, not granular at all. Merus longer than broad (length to width ratio 1.8– 2.1, anterior and posterior proximal margins with long soft setae, posterior distal margins bluntly carinate. Carpus strongly inflated, slightly longer than wide (length to width ratio 1.0–1.2); anterior distal angle with single blunt spine only in females. Palm very much inflated ( + +crassimanus + +means stout palm), outer surface smooth, without distinct granules; inner surface glabrous. Fingers glabrous. Dactylus about as long as palm, terminating in small, hoof-shaped corneous claw, bearing 8–12 small teeth, pollex with only faint indication of longitudinal groove, with 4–8 teeth, more conical and larger than those of dactylus. Without pulvinus at base of fingers. + + +Female chelipeds ( +Fig. 4D, 4E +) distinctly smaller than those of male, chela much narrower than that of male. Palm not strongly inflated; movable finger distinctly shorter than palm. Carpus with small blunt spine at inner distal angle ( +Fig. 4E +). Narrow hiatus between fingers. Pollex with ridge consisting of large granules toward palm. + + +Ambulatory legs (P2–5), slender, somewhat compressed laterally; P4 longest (male: length 1.4–1.9 times carapace width, female: length 1.2–1.4 times carapace width); P5 shortest. Merus elongated, subrectangular in lateral view, with single spine on anterior margins near carpus in P2–P4, spine indistinct or absent in P5. Anterior margins of P2–5 meri with long soft setae; posterior margins glabrous. Anterior margin of carpus with dense short setae, posterior margins glabrous. Propodus with dense short setae on anterior margins and dense short setae with sparse long setae on posterior margins. Dactylus terminating in subacute corneous claw, with dense short setae on anterior and posterior margins; ventral surface with rows of short setae. P3 ( +Fig. 4F +) with merus 3.2–3.9 as long as wide, carpus 1.5–2.1 as long as wide, propodus 2.1–2.3 as long as wide, dactylus 3.7–5.2 as long as wide, dactylus 1.0–1.2 times as long as propodus. P5 ( +Fig. 4G +) with merus 2.2–2.8 as long as wide, carpus 1.6–2.5 as long as wide, propodus 1.2–1.6 as long as wide, dactylus 2.5–3.0 as long as wide, dactylus 0.7–0.9 times as long as propodus. + + +Male pleon ( +Fig. 4H +) narrow, broadly triangular, nearly smooth, distinctly narrowed at base of telson; margins covered with short setae, setae on margins of telson longer. Telson linguiform, terminal margin broadly rounded; length 1.0–1.2 times basal width, 1.1–1.3 times as long as sixth somite, sixth somite 1.1–1.4 times longer than fifth somite. + + +Female pleon ( +Fig. 4I +, +5C +) very broad, covering most of thoracic sternum. Telson broadly subtriangular, terminal margin broadly rounded, length 0.25 times basal width, 0.8–0.9 times longer than sixth somite, sixth somite 1.0–1.2 times longer than fifth somite, measured on midline. Small round eggs +0.25–0.31 mm +in diameter. + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Ptychognathus crassimanus +Finnegan, 1931 + +: A, carapace; B, left third maxilliped; C, male cheliped; D, E, female cheliped; F, third pereiopod with inner view of dactylus; G, fifth pereiopod; H, male pleon; I, female pleon; J, male right first gonopod. MNHN-IU-2019-182 (A, B, C, F, G, H) male from Ua Pou Island; MNHN-IU-2019-183 (J) male from Hiva Oa Island; MNHN-IU-2011-9062 (E, D, I) female from Fatu Hiva Island. + + + + +FIGURE 5. + +Ptychognathus crassimanus +Finnegan, 1931 + +:A, dorsal view of a living specimen; B, front view of a living specimen; C, ventral view; D, typical habitat of the species, Faakuaa River, Hiva Oa Island. Photo credits: É. Vigneux (A, B), J. Poupin (C) and G. Marquet (D). + + + +Male G1 ( +Fig. 4J +) slender, 8 times as long as wide, slightly curving dorsally; tip bluntly rounded, forming short chitinous structure; subdistal lobe obtuse, partially obscured by stiff setae. + + +Colouration in life. +Carapace ( +Fig. 5A +) bluish brownish. Chelipeds ( +Fig. 5B +) bluish brownish superiorly and orange inferiorly; finger tips whitish. Ambulatory legs bluish-brown with orange parts. + + +Size. +Medium-sized. the largest male specimen examined is +18.2 mm +× +15.4 mm +and the largest female 14.0 mm × +11.8 mm +. + + +Habitat. +This species is found in brackish water, near estuaries ( +Fig. 5D +). + + + + +Distribution. + +Ptychognathus crassimanus +Finnegan, 1931 + +( +Fig. 6 +) is endemic to the +Marquesas Islands +( +French Polynesia +). + + + + +Remarks. +This species resembles + +P. easteranus + +, +P. makii +Hsu & Shih, 2020 +and +P. altimanus +( +Rathbun, 1914 +) by its broad front, anterolateral margins of carapace with three teeth clearly visible, its P2–4 merus with a single small spine on anterior margin near the carpus. + +Ptychognathus crassimanus + +differs from +P. altimanus +by having a shorter frontal region (vs longer) and posterolateral margins of carapace distinctly divergent posteriorly (vs almost parallel, not divergent posteriorly) ( + +Naruse +et al. +2005 + +: fig. 1A). It differs from +P. makii +by having fewer teeth on the dactylus 8–12 (vs 15) and on the pollex 4–8 (vs 10) ( +Hsu & Shih 2020 +: fig. 3D) and merus of ambulatory legs with their posterior margins glabrous (vs with short setae densely and long setae sparsely ( +Hsu & Shih 2020 +: fig. 3F). + +Ptychognathus crassimanus + +differs from + +P. easteranus + +by its stouter P5 dactylus (2.5–3.0 as long as wide vs 3.0–3.9) and its propodus (0.7–1.1 times as long as dactylus vs 0.9–1.4). + + +For the present study, the +type +specimen preserved in the Natural History Museum, London (Catalogue no. NHM 1932.12.19.221) was not examined. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/FF/87/03FF87F3E314FFE91CBEFA18FA3DF829.xml b/data/03/FF/87/03FF87F3E314FFE91CBEFA18FA3DF829.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3543ab26e1c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/FF/87/03FF87F3E314FFE91CBEFA18FA3DF829.xml @@ -0,0 +1,165 @@ + + + +Integrative taxonomy study of brackish water crabs of the genus Ptychognathus Stimpson, 1858 (Crustacea: Brachyura: Varunidae) from Polynesia, with description of two new species + + + +Author + +Mazancourt, Valentin De +Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, UMR BOREA, CP 026, 57, rue Cuvier, F- 75231 Paris, Cedex 05, France. + + + +Author + +Mazel, Virgile +Ichtyo-Pacific, Virgile Mazel BP 381816 Punavai, 98718 Punaauia, Tahiti, Polynésie française. + + + +Author + +Marquet, Gérard +96 rue de Richelieu, 75002, Paris. + + + +Author + +Poupin, Joseph +Ecole Navale, CC 600, Lanvéoc, F- 29240 Brest, France. + + + +Author + +Keith, Philippe +0000-0002-1600-4909 +Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, UMR BOREA, CP 026, 57, rue Cuvier, F- 75231 Paris, Cedex 05, France. +keith@mnhn.fr + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-07-04 + + +5476 + + +1 + + +267 +297 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5476.1.23 + +journal article +299703 +10.11646/zootaxa.5476.1.23 +f19cec98-eb1f-4305-8027-69ce085404c9 +1175-5326 +12681748 +4250D709-E06C-4CFF-84D6-7A9E62427FE2 + + + + + + +Key to Polynesian species of + +Ptychognathus + + + + + + + + +1. Cheliped carpus with spine at inner angle (female not in male). P2–4 merus with spine on superior border distally (male and female). Carapace fronto-orbital width 0.89–0.96 times CW (male and female).................................... 2 + + +– Cheliped carpus of without spine at inner angle (female and male). P2–4 merus without spine on superior border distally (male and female). Carapace fronto-orbital width 0.78–0.90 times CW (male and female)................................. 3 + + + + + +2. Third maxilliped exopod 1.4–1.6 (male), 1.3–1.4 (female) times as long as ischium. P5 dactylus 2.5–3.0 times as long as broad (male and female). Endemic to +Marquesas Islands +................................................ + +P. crassimanus + + + + + +– Third maxilliped exopod 1.7–1.9 (male), 1.4–1.6 (female) times as long as ischium. P5 dactylus 3.0–3.9 times as long as broad (male and female). +Cook Islands +, +French Polynesia +(Gambier, Austral and Society) and Easter Island......... + +P. easteranus + + + + + + + +3. Chelipeds glabrous; very characteristic small tuft of setae at tip of pollex. Third maxilliped exopod 2.1–2.6 (male), 1.6–1.9 (female) times as long as ischium. Widespread....................................................... + +P. riedelii + + + + +– Chelipeds setose; pollex without small tuft of setae at tip. Third maxilliped exopod 0.9–1.3 (male and female) times as long as ischium............................................................................................. 4 + + + + + +4. Anterolateral margin of carapace with only faint lobe after orbital tooth (male and female). Third maxilliped exopod 1.2–1.3 (male), 1.0 (female) times as long as ischium. Endemic to +Futuna Island +............................. + +P. similis + + +sp. nov. + + + + + +– Anterolateral margin of carapace with two distinct teeth after orbital tooth (male). Third maxilliped exopod 0.9–1.0 (male) times as long as ischium. Endemic to +Futuna Island +.......................................... + +P. ngankeeae + + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/FF/87/03FF87F3E31DFFE51CBEF9D6FA35FE90.xml b/data/03/FF/87/03FF87F3E31DFFE51CBEF9D6FA35FE90.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..08cbf997e6b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/FF/87/03FF87F3E31DFFE51CBEF9D6FA35FE90.xml @@ -0,0 +1,360 @@ + + + +Integrative taxonomy study of brackish water crabs of the genus Ptychognathus Stimpson, 1858 (Crustacea: Brachyura: Varunidae) from Polynesia, with description of two new species + + + +Author + +Mazancourt, Valentin De +Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, UMR BOREA, CP 026, 57, rue Cuvier, F- 75231 Paris, Cedex 05, France. + + + +Author + +Mazel, Virgile +Ichtyo-Pacific, Virgile Mazel BP 381816 Punavai, 98718 Punaauia, Tahiti, Polynésie française. + + + +Author + +Marquet, Gérard +96 rue de Richelieu, 75002, Paris. + + + +Author + +Poupin, Joseph +Ecole Navale, CC 600, Lanvéoc, F- 29240 Brest, France. + + + +Author + +Keith, Philippe +0000-0002-1600-4909 +Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, UMR BOREA, CP 026, 57, rue Cuvier, F- 75231 Paris, Cedex 05, France. +keith@mnhn.fr + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-07-04 + + +5476 + + +1 + + +267 +297 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5476.1.23 + +journal article +299703 +10.11646/zootaxa.5476.1.23 +f19cec98-eb1f-4305-8027-69ce085404c9 +1175-5326 +12681748 +4250D709-E06C-4CFF-84D6-7A9E62427FE2 + + + + + + + +Ptychognathus ngankeeae + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Fig. 12C +, +13A–H +) + + + + + + +Ptychognathus barbatus +.— + + +Poupin & Juncker, 2008:36 + +.— + +Keith & Marquet, 2011: 62–63 + +(partim: picture on page 62 only).— + + +Keith +et al. +, 2013: 120–121 + + +(partim: picture on page 120 only). + + + + + +Type material +. + + +Holotype + +: MNHN-IU-2019-411, +♂ +, 6.7 mm × 5.8 mm, DNA voucher +CA2653 +, +Vainifao +, +Futuna +, Wallis and +Futuna +Territory, +Station +13, +14°18.461'S +, +178°8.564'W +, coll. +J. Poupin +& +M. Juncker +, + +14 October 2007 + + +. + +Paratype +: MNHN-IU-2019-412, + + +1 ♂ +, 5.5 mm × 4.7 mm, DNA voucher +CA2652 +, +Leava +, +Station +15, +14°17.593'S +, +178°9.531'W +, coll. +J. Poupin +& +M. Juncker +, + +15 October 2007 + + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Carapace subquadrate, dorsal surface smooth and flat; front broad, anterior margin slightly concave medially; anterolateral margin with 3 teeth including orbital tooth. Merus of third maxilliped with antero-external angle broad; exopod, 1.1–1.3 times broader than ischium. Chelipeds large, symmetrical in males, fingers with a small tuft of setae at tips of pollex; without pulvinus at base of fingers. Merus and carpus of ambulatory legs glabrous. + + + + +Description. +Carapace ( +Fig. 13A +) subquadrate, slightly broader than long, +1.2 in +haplotype ( +1.2 in +paratype +) times as broad, flat, dorsal surface smooth, glabrous, regions poorly defined, central H-shaped grooves distinct; with noticeable epigastric cristae. Front broad, anterior margin divided into two lobes, slightly concave medially. Frontal width 0.50 (0.47) times CW, fronto-orbital width 0.89 (0.88) times CW. Upper margin of orbit not sinuous. Anterolateral margins and supraorbital margins lined with small granules. Anterolateral margins each with 3 teeth including orbital tooth; first tooth largest and more distinct, second and third blunt, third tooth indistinct or notch. Posterolateral margins divergent posteriorly, moderately sloping outwards; lateral and posterolateral margins regularly furnished with short, soft setae. Infraorbital ridge consisting of 17 (14) small round granules. + + +Epistome broad, median part triangular, margin with tiny granules ( +Fig. 13B +). + + +Third maxillipeds ( +Fig. 13C +) with ischium subequal in proximal and distal widths, lateral margin concave, ventral surface with longitudinal median ridge. Merus with antero-lateral angle broad; ventral surface with oblique ridge on mesial part. Exopod broad, inflated, greatest width 1.1–1.3, times of median width of ischium. + + +Chelipeds ( +Fig. 13D +) symmetrical in male, not granular at all. Merus without spines longer than broad +2.1 in +holotype +( +1.7 in +paratype +) times as long as wide, outer lower margin bluntly carinate, smooth. Carpus unarmed, strongly inflated, slightly shorter than wide 1.0 (0.8) times as long as wide; surface of carpus smooth. Outer surface of palm in male smooth, without distinct granules or horizontal ridge, inner surface glabrous, middle part convex. Dactylus distinctly shorter than palm 1.0 (0.7) times as long as palm; inner surface glabrous, terminating in small, hoof-shaped corneous claw, bearing 10 (7) small blunt teeth, pollex, with 4 larger blunt teeth (the two middle teeth are bigger). Proximal half of fingers with long dense soft setae in male. Without pulvinus at base of fingers. + + +Ambulatory legs (P2–5) comparatively long, slender, somewhat compressed laterally; P4 longest (male: length 1.4 times as long as CW): P5 shortest. Merus elongated, subrectangular in lateral view, unarmed. Anterior and posterior margins of merus of P2–5 glabrous. Anterior and posterior margins of carpus glabrous. Propodus with dense short setae on anterior margins. Ventral surface without rows of short setae. Dactylus terminating in subacute corneous claw, with dense short setae on anterior margins, short and long setae on posterior margins, dorsal and ventral surface with no rows of short setae. P3 ( +Fig. 13E +) with merus +2.5 in +holotype +( +2.6 in +paratype +) times as long as wide, carpus 2.4 (1.6) times as long as wide, propodus 2.0 (1.5) times as long as wide, dactylus 3.7 (3.3) times as long as wide), dactylus 1.0 (1.3) times as long as propodus. P5 ( +Fig. 13F +) merus +2.5 in +holotype +( +2.1 in +paratype +) times as long as wide, carpus 1.9 (1.5) times as long as wide, propodus 1.3 (1.4) times as long as wide, dactylus 2.5 (2.6) times as long as wide), dactylus 0.8 times as long as propodus. + + +Male pleon ( +Fig. 13G +) narrow, broadly triangular, nearly smooth, distinctly narrowed at base of telson; lateral margins of first to fifth somites nearly straight; margins covered with short setae, distal margin of telson without tuft of setae. Telson linguiform, terminal margin broadly rounded; length 1.2 times basal width, +1.1 in +holotype +( +1.2 in +paratype +) times longer than sixth somite, sixth somite 1.3 (1.1) times longer than fifth somite. Female pleon not known. + + +Male G1 ( +Fig. 13H +) slender, 7.6 times as long as wide, slightly curving dorsally reaching suture between thoracic sternite 4 and 5; tip rounded, forming short chitinous structure; subdistal lobe obtuse, partially obscured by stiff setae. + + +Habitat. +In +Futuna Island +, this species is found with + +P. similis + +sp. nov. +in rivers in brackish water, near estuaries. + + +Colouration in life. +Body ( +Fig. 12C +) and chelipeds yellowish to brownish; inner surface of chela whitish. + + +Size. +Small-sized. The largest male specimen examined is +6.7 mm +× +5.8 mm +. + + + + +Distribution. + +Ptychognathus ngankeeae + +sp. nov. +is apparently endemic to +Futuna Island +( + +Wallis and +Futuna + +Territory). + + + + +Etymology. +Named after our late colleague, Ngan Kee Ng, who devoted her life to the study of varunid crabs. + + + + +Remarks. + +Ptychognathus ngankeeae + +sp. nov. +is very similar to + +P. barbatus +(A. +Milne-Edwards, 1873 +) + +in morphology (see previously, under that species) but it can be distinguished by the absence of a pulvinus at base of fingers of the chelipeds and setae on ambulatory legs (dactylus with short and long setae on posterior margins, dorsal and ventral surface with no rows of short setae (vs dactylus with only dense short setae on posterior margins, dorsal and ventral surface with rows of short setae)). + + + +FIGURE 13. + +Ptychognathus ngankeeae + + +sp. nov. + +: A, carapace; B, epistome; C, left third maxilliped; D, male cheliped; E, third pereiopod; F, fifth pereiopod; G, male pleon; H, left first gonopod. All from the holotype (MNHN-IU-2019-411). + + + +This new species is also similar to + +P. stimpsoni +Hsu & Shih, 2020 + +, in morphology, but they can be separated by the absence of a pulvinus at base of fingers of chelipeds (vs pulvinus present; +Hsu & Shih 2020 +: fig. 4E) and setae on ambulatory legs (carpus of ambulatory legs glabrous on anterior margins (vs carpus covered with dense short setae; +Hsu & Shih 2020 +: figs. 4G, H). + + + +Ptychognathus ngankeeae + +sp. nov. +seems to be less common in +Futuna +than the next new species (see below). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1C/11/87/1C1187FCEB60ED4FFF9EFB7662B28501.xml b/data/1C/11/87/1C1187FCEB60ED4FFF9EFB7662B28501.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..048bf7b7096 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1C/11/87/1C1187FCEB60ED4FFF9EFB7662B28501.xml @@ -0,0 +1,409 @@ + + + +A Review of Genus Cyclosomus Latreille (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Lebiinae: Cyclosomini) in Asia. + + + +Author + +Kavanaugh, David H. +Department of Entomology, California Academy of Sciences, 55 Music Concourse Drive, Golden Gate Park, San Francisco, CA 94118. + + + +Author + +Cueva-Dabkoski, Mollie +Student Science Fellow, California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco, and & 2355 Pearl Street, Santa Monica, CA 90405. + +text + + +Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences + + +2023 + +2023-02-15 + + +67 + + +21 + + +493 +537 + + + +journal article +299696 +10.5281/zenodo.11512952 +2b56e3b0-2274-4963-b243-9c991b07072c +0068-547X +11512952 + + + + + + + +Cyclosomus acutangulus +Kavanaugh & Cueva-Dabkoski + + + + + + + +Figures 2 +, +4 +, +14A +, +15A +, +16A +, +17A +, +18A +, +20 + + + + + + + +Cyclosomus acutangulus +Kavanaugh & Cueva-Dabkoski, 2023: 459 + + +. +HOLOTYPE +, a male, deposited in +IOZ +. Type locality: +China +, +Yunnan +, +Tengchong County +, +Wuhe Township +, +Longchuan River +at +Longjiang + +Bridge. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Adults of + +C. acutangulus + +can be distinguished from those of all other + +Cyclosomus + +species in Asia by the following combination of character states: Body size medium for genus, males = +7.1 to 8.2 mm +, females = +6.8 to 8.2 mm +; pronotum ( +Fig. 14A +) with anterior angles narrow, distinctly acute, lateral margins slightly to distinctly sinuate near anterior angles, disk dark piceous to black, with lateral pale bands well-defined and very narrow; free apex of prosternal intercoxal process long (as in +Fig. 15C +); elytra with preapical dark spot present or absent; elytral epipleura with long setae only in humeral and subhumeral areas, setae in apical two-thirds distinctly shorter; median lobe of male genitalia with shaft evenly arcuate and tapered subapically, with apical lamella thick, slightly deflected ventrally in lateral aspect ( +Fig. 16A +), shaft slightly broadened for most of its length, then tapered to base of short, narrow, smoothly rounded apical lamella in dorsal aspect ( +Fig. 17A +). + + + +FIGURE +4. + +Cyclosomus acutangulus +Kavanaugh and Cueva-Dabkoski + +, dorsal habitus. A. Holotype male (Longchuan Jiang at Longjiang Bridge, Wuhe Township, Tengchong County, Yunnan, China); B. Female (Bhalukpong, Arunachal Pradesh, India). Scale lines = 1.0 mm. + + + +Members of + +C. acutangulus + +are most similar to those of + +C. suturalis + +but differ from the latter in having the pronotum with anterior angles narrow and markedly acute, lateral margins slightly to distinctly sinuate near the anterior angles, and the lateral pale bands well-defined and very narrow. Males of the two species also differ in the curvature of the median lobe in lateral aspect (compare +Fig. 16A +with +Fig. 16G +) and in shape of the apical lamella in dorsal aspect (compare +Fig. 17A +with +Fig. 17G +). + + + + +Habitat distribution. +In +Yunnan +, specimens of this species were collected only at night, with the aid of headlamps. They were found active on the surface of dry or only slightly damp sandy substrate, with no or only widely scattered and low vegetation, on the upper edges of open sandy beaches along the Longchuan River ( +Fig. 18A +) and Nanwanhe at elevations of 1215 and +931 m +, respectively. + + + + +Geographical distribution. +We +examined a total of +30 specimens +( +14 males +and +16 females +) from the following localities: + + +CHINA + +: +Yunnan +: +Longchuan County +, +Zhangfeng +( +Nanwanhe +, 24.1959°/97.7844°, + +931 m + +, + +25 March 2015 + +, +Y. Liu +and +H.L. Shi +collectors [ +one female +; +IOZ +]) + +; + +Tengchong County +, +Wuhe Township +( +Longjiang Bridge on Longchuanjiang +, 24.89889°/98.66667°, + +1215 m + +, + +30 October 2003 + +, +H.B. Liang +and +X.C. Shi +X collectors [ +six males +and +six females +]), + + +(beach of +Longchuan River +, +24.8941 +/ +98.6750 +°, + +1215 m + +, + +22 March 2015 + +, +Y. Liu +and +H.L. Shi +collectors [ +six males +and +seven females +; +CAS +and +IOZ +]), + + +( +Longjiangqiao +, 24.89176°/98.67551°, + +1230 m + +, + +3 June 2006 + +, +D.H. Kavanaugh +and +R.L. Brett +collectors [ +one male +and +one female +]) + +. + + +INDIA + +: +Arunachal Pradesh +: +Bhalukpong +(27.0333°/92.5833°, + +150 m + +, + +26 May-3 June 2006 + +, +P. Pacholátko +collector [ +one male +and +one female +; +NHMUK +]) + +. + + + + +At present, this species is known only from one locality in northeastern +India +and two localities in western +Yunnan Province +, +China +( +Fig. 20 +) +. The localities in +India +and Yunnan are about +650 km +apart, and it is likely that this species occurs also in suitable habitats in the intervening region, including northern +Myanmar +( +Kachin State +), and northeastern +India +( +Arunachal Pradesh +and +Nagaland +states), at low elevations (below +1500 m +) along rivers draining the western and southern slopes of the Himalayan ranges in these areas, respectively. + + + + +Geographical variation. +The specimens from the locality in northeastern +India +lack the preapical dark spot found in specimens from the localities in Yunnan, but otherwise are similar. + + + +Geographical relationships with other + +Cyclosomus +species. + + +Members of + +C. acutangulus + +have been found syntopic with those of + +C. flexuosus + +at Bhalukpong, +Arunachal Pradesh +, +India +[ +NHMUK +] but nowhere with any other species. The geographical ranges of + +C. acutangulus + +and + +C. suturalis + +may overlap slightly in westernmost Yunnan. In fact, both species have been found on sandy beaches along the Longchuan River (Longchuanjiang) but at different localities more than +150 km +apart along the river course and at different elevations (the former above +1200 m +and the latter at +734 m +). Otherwise, the range of + +C. acutangulus + +is not known to overlap with that of any other + +Cyclosomus +species. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1C/11/87/1C1187FCEB62ED4BFF9EFC0C62DC82CC.xml b/data/1C/11/87/1C1187FCEB62ED4BFF9EFC0C62DC82CC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a4f1d8e0ef2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1C/11/87/1C1187FCEB62ED4BFF9EFC0C62DC82CC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1095 @@ + + + +A Review of Genus Cyclosomus Latreille (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Lebiinae: Cyclosomini) in Asia. + + + +Author + +Kavanaugh, David H. +Department of Entomology, California Academy of Sciences, 55 Music Concourse Drive, Golden Gate Park, San Francisco, CA 94118. + + + +Author + +Cueva-Dabkoski, Mollie +Student Science Fellow, California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco, and & 2355 Pearl Street, Santa Monica, CA 90405. + +text + + +Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences + + +2023 + +2023-02-15 + + +67 + + +21 + + +493 +537 + + + +journal article +299696 +10.5281/zenodo.11512952 +2b56e3b0-2274-4963-b243-9c991b07072c +0068-547X +11512952 + + + + + + + +Cyclosomus flexuosus +(Fabricius) + + + + + + + +Figures 5 +, +6 +, +14B +, +15B +, +16B +, +17B +, +20 + + + + + +Carabus flexuosus +Fabricius, 1775:246 + +. +LECTOTYPE +, here designated, a male, deposited in +ZMUK +, labeled: “ +Scolytus flexuosus +“ [handwritten]/ “ +LECTOTYPE + +Carabus flexuosus +Fabricius 1775 + +design. by D.H. Kavanaugh & M. Cueva-Dabkoski 2022” [red label]. +Type +locality: eastern +India +. + + + +Scolytus flexuosus +(Fabricius) + +, +Fabricius (1790:221 +; +1792:180 +). + + + +Cyclosomus flexuosus +(Fabricius) + +, +Andrewes (1921:153 +and 166, 1924a:464, 1927:105, 1930:365); +Heller +(1923:302); +Csiki (1932:1295) +; +Lorenz (2005:452) +; +Kavanaugh (2015) +. + + + +Cyclosomus dytiscoides +Nietner, 1857:312 + +. +LECTOTYPE +, here designated, a female, deposited in +MFNB +, labeled: “ +Ceylon +, +Nietner +” [handwritten]/ “ +Type +” [red label]/ “ +SYNTYPUS +Cyclosomus dytiscoides +Nietner 1857 +” [red label]/ “ +LECTOTYPE + +Cyclosomus dytiscoides +Nietner 1857 + +design. by D.H. Kavanaugh & M. Cueva-Dabkoski 2023” [red label]. +Paralectotypes +examined: +one female +, also in +MFNB +, labeled: “ +Cyclosomus dytiscoides Nietner +” [handwritten]/ “Type” [red label]/ “ +SYNTYPUS + +Cyclosomus dytiscoides +Nietner 1857 + +labeled by MNHUB 2013” [red label]/ “ +PARALECTOTYPE + +Cyclosomus dytiscoides +Nietner 1857 + +design. by D.H. Kavanaugh & M. Cueva-Dabkoski 2023” [yellow label]. +Type +locality: +Sri Lanka +, +Western Province +, Negombo. +Chaudoir (1876:31) +; +Bouchard +(1903:174); +Andrewes (1921:154 +, 1927:105); +Csiki (1932:1295) +; +Kavanaugh (2015:281) +. Synonymy proposed by +Andrewes (1921:154) + + +Notes on types and nomenclature. +We follow +Andrewes (1921:31) +in recognizing the Fabrician specimen at +ZMUK +as the type of + +C. flexuosus + +and provide +lectotype +designations for both + +C. flexuosus + +and + +C. dytiscoides + +to promote nomenclatural stability. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Adults of + +C. flexuosus + +can be distinguished from those of other + +Cyclosomus +species + +in Asia by the following combination of character states: Body size larger for genus, BL males = +8.2 to 9.4 mm +, females = +8.3 to 9.8 mm +; body form ( +Figs. 5A, 5C +, +6A, 6B +) slightly elongate ovoid; pronotum ( +Fig. 14B +) relatively broader (ratio PWM/PL = 2.45 to 2.69), disc light reddish brown to rufopiceous, with lateral pale bands moderately broad but not sharply defined, anterior angles broad and broadly rounded apically, lateral margins smoothly arcuate, not sinuate near anterior angles; elytra with pattern of dark maculae more extensively developed than average in most specimens ( +Figs. 5C +, +6A +) but highly varied and less than average ( +Figs. 5A +, +6B +) in a few specimens, preapical dark spot present; elytral epipleuron with long setae over entire length (although many of these are broken off in many specimens); male median lobe with apical lamella slightly recurved dorsally in relation to ventral curvature of shaft in lateral aspect ( +Fig. 16B +), apical lamella broadly triangular with a distinct, more narrowly-rounded projection apicomedially in dorsal aspect ( +Fig. 17B +). + + + +FIGURE +5. + +Cyclosomus flexuosus +Fabricius. A. + +Holotype male, dorsal habitus; B. Labels associated with + +C. flexuosus + +holotype; C. + +Cyclosomus dytiscoides +Nietner + +, lectotype female, dorsal habitus; D. Labels associated with + +C. dytiscoides + +lectotype. Scale lines = 1.0 mm. + + + + +FIGURE +6. + +Cyclosomus flexuosus +Fabricius + +, dorsal habitus. A. Dark male (Cinkona, Anaimalai Hills, Tamil Nadu, India); B. Pale female (Tiruchirappalli, Tamil Nadu, India). Scale lines = 1.0 mm. + + + +In describing + +C. flexuosus +, +Kavanaugh (2015) + +incorrectly stated “Male with middle tarsomeres 1 to 3 not laterally expanded and without ventral pads of adhesive setae.” In fact, + +C. flexuosus + +males, like those of all the other + +Cyclosomus +species + +represented in Asia for which males are known, have middle tarsomeres 1 to 3 distinctly expanded in comparison with those in females and have two longitudinal rows of squamatous adhesive setae ventrally on tarsomeres 1 to 3. In contrast, most (four of six) species in the Afrotropical Region have the male middle tarsi similar to those of females in form (i.e., more slender) and in the absence of ventral adhesive setae. + + +This species demonstrates the greatest range of variation in elytral dark color pattern seen among all species in the Asian fauna. The extremes are represented in +Fig. 6 +, with the most broadly developed dark pattern ( +Fig. 6A +) covering more than 50% of the elytral surface, and the least developed pattern ( +Fig. 6B +) restricted to the basal dark band, a typical longitudinal dark band, a relatively narrow middle dark band extended only to interval 4, and a small preapical spot. The patterns seen in the +type +specimens of + +C. flexuosus + +( +Fig. 5A +) and its junior synonym, + +C. dytiscoides + +( +Fig. 5B +), are close to the opposite extremes for the species, so it is certainly understandable that they would have been described as distinct species on the basis of different color patterns. + + +Members of this species share epipleura having relatively long setae throughout their length only with those of + +C. philippinus + +; but they differ from the latter in having a prepical pale spot present and pronota with the pale lateral bands less well-defined medially. Males of the two species differ markedly in the curvature of the male median lobe in lateral aspect (compare +Fig. 16B +with +Fig. 16E +) and shape of the apical lamella in dorsal aspect (compare +Fig. 17B +with +Fig. 17E +). The elytra color pattern of darker specimens of + +C. flexuosus + +is most similar to that seen in + +C. sumatrensis + +( +Fig. 11 +) and some + +C. suturalis + +( +Fig. 12C +) specimens; but members of both of these species have long epipleural setae only on the humeral and subhumeral regions and progressively and distinctly shorter setae to toward the apex. Also, males of these species have the male median lobe less curved in lateral aspect ( +Figs. 16F, G +) and the apical lamella of distinctly different shape (compare +Fig. 17B +with +Figs. 17F and 17G +). + + + + +Habitat distribution. +Not yet reported, but presumed to be restricted to sandy substrates in the vicinity of streams or other water bodies and any associated dune systems, and likely also to occur in such sandy areas along ocean shores. Several localities from coastal areas both on the Indian Subcontinent and in +Sri Lanka +likely represent occurrences in coastal sand beach or dune habitats. The apparent elevational range of this species extends from at or near sea level ( +3 m +on Mannar Island, +Sri Lanka +) to at least +500 m +(near Kurseong in +West Bengal +, northern +India +). + + + + +Geographical distribution. +We have examined a total of +176 specimens +( +90 males +and +86 females +) from the following localities: + +BANGLADESH +/ +INDIA + +: “Bengala” ([ +one female +; +MFNB +]). + + +INDIA + +([ +two males +and +one female +; +IRSNB +]): + + +Arunachal Pradesh +: +Bhalukpong +(27.0333°/92.5833°, + +150 m + +, + +26 May-3 June 2006 + +, +P. Pacholátko +collector [ +two females +; +NHMUK +]) + +; + +Gujarat +: +Kinara +([ +one female +; +NHMUK +]); + + +Karnataka +: +Belagavi +([ +one female +; +NHMUK +]) + +; + +Shivamogga +([ +one male +; +NHMUK +]); + + +Kerala +: +Malabar +([ +16 males +and +17 females +; +IRSNB +], [ +two females +; +NHMUK +]) + +; + +Madhya Pradesh +: +Barwai +([ +one males +and +three females +; +IRSNB +]) + +; + +Odisha +: +Brahmapur +([ +one female +; +NHMUK +]) + +; + +Puducherry +: +Karaikal +( +Karaikal +, + +July 1962 + +, +P.S. Nathan +collector [ +eight male +and +four females +; +EMEC +], + +August 1955 + +[ +one male +; +NMNH +]) + +, + + +July 1956 + +[ +16 males +and +seven females +; +CAS +] + +, + +[ +one male +and +two females +; +MFNB +]), ( +Nedungadu +, + +June 1931 + +[ +one female +; +NHMUK +], + +10 May 1932 + +[ +one male +and +one female +; +NHMUK +]) + +, + +Mahé +( +Malabar Coast +, + +July 1951 + +, +M. Maindron +collector [ +12 males +and +three females +; +IRSNB +]) + +; + +Tamil Nadu +: +Anaimalai Hills +( +Cinkona +, + +1070 m + +, + +May 1966 + +, +P.S. Nathan +collector [ +five males +and ten females; +MFNB +]) + +, + +Chennai +([ +one male +and +one female +; +NHMUK +]) + +, + +Coimbatore +( + +October 1958 + +[ +three males +and +two females +]; +NHMUK +]) + +, + +Ramanathapuram +([ +one male +; +IRSNB +]) + +, + +Tiruchirappalli +(1905, +P. du Breuil +collector [ +one male +and +four females +; +IRSNB +] + +, + +R.P. Castets +collector [ +one male +and +two females +; +IRSNB +],([ +two males +and +two females +; +IRSNB +], [ +one female +; +MFNB +]) + +; + +Uttarakhand +: +Kumaon Division +( +West Almora +, + +November 1918 + +, +H.G. Champion +collector [ +two females +; +NHMUK +]) + +; + +West Bengal +: +Kurseong +(1904 [ +three males +and +one female +; +IRSNB +]) + +; + +“ +Ind. Or. +” ([ +one female +; +MFNB +]) + +; + +“ +Inde Meridionale +” ([ +one female +; +IRSNB +]) + +; + +“ +South India +” ([ +one female +; +NHMUK +]) + +. + + +NEPAL + +([ +one female +; +NHMUK +]) + +: + +Bagmati Province +: +Chisapani Garhi District +( +Hetauda +, + +540 m + +, + +26 September 1960 + +, +H. Brydon +collector [ +one male +and +one female +; +CAS +]) + +; + +Lumbini Province +: +Bardiya National Park +( +Babi River +, + +200 m + +, + +28 June 2000 + +, +T.W. Harman +collector [ +one female +; +NHMUK +]) + +. + + +SRI LANKA + +([ +one female +; +MFNB +]), ([ +two males +and +one female +; +NHMUK +]) + +: + +Sabaragamuva Province +: +Kitulgala +( +Kitulgala Rest House +, + +150 m + +, + +24-26 October 1977 + +, +K.V. Krombein +, +T. Wijesinhe +, +M. Jayaweera +, and P. +A +. +Panawatta +collectors [ +one male +; +NMNH +]), +Uggalkaltota +( + +150 m + +, + +10-14 October 1970 + +, +O.S. Flint +, +Jr. +collector [ +two males +; +NMNH +]) + +; + +North Central Province +: +Polonnaruwa +(4 +May +19080, +W.N. Mathis +, +T. Wijesinhe +, and +L. Jayawickrema +collectors [ +one female +; +NMNH +]) + +; + +Northern Province +: +Kondachchi +( +Ma Villu +, + +11-12 April 1981 + +, K.V. +Krombein +, L. +Weeratunga +, and +P. Leanage +collectors [ +one female +; +NMNH +] + +, + +Mannar Island +( + +3.2 km +W of Pesalai + +, + +3 m + +, + +24 March 1970 + +, +Davis +and +Rowe +collectors [ +six males +and +one female +; +NMNH +]) + +; + +Western Province +: +Colombo +([ +one female +; +NHMUK +]) + +, + +Negombo +([ +two females +; +MFNB +]) + +. + +Specimens +without or with illegible locality data: ( + +5 July 1909 + +[ +one male +; +NHMUK +]) + + +([ +one male +; +NHMUK +]) + +. + + + + +The known geographical range of + +C. flexuosus + +( +Fig. 20 +) covers most of the Indian Subcontinent, from the southern base of the +Himalayan Mountains +in the north to +Sri Lanka +in the south. We have examined specimens from +Arunachal Pradesh, Gujarat, Karnataka, Kerala, Madhya Pradesh, Odisha +, Puducherry, +Tamil Nadu, Uttarakhand +, and +West Bengal +states in +India +, as well as +Nepal +, and +Sri Lanka +. +Kavanaugh (2015) +reported on a disjunct record of this species from “Nubia” (historical name for the area including southern +Egypt +and northern +Sudan +centered on the +Nile River valley +) and commented on that occurrence. + + + + +Geographical variation. +Although there is evident individual variation ( +Figs. 5A, 5C +, +6 +) in development of the dark color pattern of the elytra throughout the range of this species, we could not discern any particular geographic component to that variation. + + + +Geographical relationships with other + +Cyclosomus +species. + + +This species has been found synotopic only with + +C. acutangulus + +(in +Arunachal Pradesh +, +India +) at the northwesternmost known locality for the latter species. The range of + +C. flexuosus + +overlaps that of + +C. vespertilio + +sp. nov. +in northern +India +and +Nepal +, but these two species have not yet been found together. Known localities for + +C. flexuosus + +in northern West Bengal and + +C. suturalis + +in southernmost Sikkim are less than +30 km +apart, so at least some overlap in their ranges is likely. Because of uncertainty with respect to the respective geographical ranges of + +C. inustis + +, + +C, +marginatus + +, and + +C. suturalis + +(see discussions below), it is possible but not yet confirmed that one or more of these overlap with + +C. flexuosus + +at least in the eastern part of its range. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1C/11/87/1C1187FCEB66ED57FF9EFB71611A8501.xml b/data/1C/11/87/1C1187FCEB66ED57FF9EFB71611A8501.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5e900f94257 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1C/11/87/1C1187FCEB66ED57FF9EFB71611A8501.xml @@ -0,0 +1,818 @@ + + + +A Review of Genus Cyclosomus Latreille (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Lebiinae: Cyclosomini) in Asia. + + + +Author + +Kavanaugh, David H. +Department of Entomology, California Academy of Sciences, 55 Music Concourse Drive, Golden Gate Park, San Francisco, CA 94118. + + + +Author + +Cueva-Dabkoski, Mollie +Student Science Fellow, California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco, and & 2355 Pearl Street, Santa Monica, CA 90405. + +text + + +Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences + + +2023 + +2023-02-15 + + +67 + + +21 + + +493 +537 + + + +journal article +299696 +10.5281/zenodo.11512952 +2b56e3b0-2274-4963-b243-9c991b07072c +0068-547X +11512952 + + + + + + + +Cyclosomus inustus +Andrewes + + + + + + + +Figures 1 +, +7 +, +14C +, +16C +, +17C +, +19 +, +20 + + + + + + + +Cyclosomus inustus +Andrewes, 1924:464 + + +. +HOLOTYPE +, a male, deposited in +NHMUK +. Type locality: +China +, + +Hong Kong +. +Csiki (1932:1295) +; +Lorenz (2005:452) +; +Bousquet (2017:498) +; +Wang et al. (2017 +, +2022 +). + + + + +Notes on types and nomenclature. +In +his original description of this species, +Andrewes (1924:464) +indicated that he had compared “ +sixteen specimens +labeled “ +Hong Kong +: and “ +China +”: these latter include examples in the +British Museum +, +Cambridge University Museum +, the “Reise Novara” example, and specimens from my own collection” with specimens of + +C. flexuosus + +and + +C. suturalis + +. He added that “ +As +a result of this I think that the +Hong Kong +examples form a distinct species.” +We +examined +three specimens +from “ +Hong Kong +”, one labeled “Type” (i.e., the specimen we list above as +holotype +) and the other two labeled “Cotype”, +two specimens +from “ +China +” labeled “Cotype,” as well as single specimens from +Chandipore +, ( +India +) and +Dom Toum +( +Laos +) labeled “Cotype”. +All +of these cotypes were mentioned in +Andrewes’ +description as conspecific, so each of these, as well as any +other specimens +labeled “Cotype” by +Andrewes +, should be considered as +paratypes +of + +C. inustus + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Adults of + +C. inustus + +can be distinguished from those of all other + +Cyclosomus +species + +in Asia by the following combination of character states: Body size medium for genus, BL males = 7.3 to 8.0 mm, females = +6.6 to 7.8 mm +; body form ( +Figs. 7A, C, D +) more elongate-ovoid (ratio BL/EW = 1.47 to 1.53), with elytra widest at or slightly anterior to mid-length; pronotum ( +Fig. 14C +) relatively longer and narrower (ratio PWM/PL = 2.33 to 2.93) and more broadened basally (ratio PWM/PWA = 1.63 to 1.75), with disc varied in color (rufous to piceous) and lateral pale bands of medium width and well-defined, anterior angles broad, lateral margins not sinuate near anterior angles; free apex of prosternal intercoxal process long (as in +Fig.15C +); elytral dark pattern varied in both form and color, with dark maculae rufous to piceous in color and with basal and middle bands of average ( +Fig. 7D +) to less than average ( +Fig. 7A +) thickness and continuity or middle band absent ( +Fig. 7C +), preapical dark spot absent or only faintly present ( +Fig. 7D +) in a few specimens (from inland areas in Indochina); elytral striae very deeply impressed, elytral intervals (especially intervals 3 to 5) slightly but distinctly convex; elytral epipleura with long setae only in humeral and subhumeral areas, setae in apical two-thirds distinctly shorter; median lobe of male genitalia long and more slender, with shaft of approximately equal thickness throughout, ventral curvature gradually and only slightly arcuate in apical two-thirds in lateral aspect ( +Fig. 16C +), apical lamella longer, smoothly rounded apically, and not or only slightly narrowed basally in dorsal aspect ( +Fig. 17C +); specimen from southern Asia, from northeastern coastal +India +, through Indochina, to coastal southeastern and eastern +China +and +Taiwan +( +Fig. 20 +). + + +In his original description of this species, +Andrewes (1924) +included specimens demonstrating variation among populations in different parts of the range of the species. He noted that a specimen from Pak Lay ( +Laos +) was exceptionally dark and convex and that specimens from Nanoa Island ( +Guangdong Province +, +China +) were exceptionally small and pale. Our examination of genitalia of males from these areas and the others listed below found that they all have similar overall form but that the shape and length of the apical lamella is slightly varied both within and among populations. Nonetheless, Andrewes concluded that these diverse populations were all conspecific and we tentatively follow him here. + + +Specimens of + +C. inustus + +with the elytral preapical pale spot absent are similar to those of + +C. marginatus + +, + +C. pallidus + +, and + +C. vespertilio + +. They are distinguished from + +C. pallidus + +members by their more elongate body form and somewhat narrower pronotum (compare +Fig. 14C +with +Fig. 14E +) with lateral pale bands much narrower and lateral areas less broadly flattened. Most (but not all) of these + +C. inustus + +specimens have the middle dark band, or at least a vestige of it, evident on the elytra, whereas + +C. pallidus + +specimens lack this band altogether ( +Fig. 9A +). Members of + +C. inustus + +can be distinguished from those of + +C. vespertilio + +by their more elongate body form, slightly broader basal dark band on the elytra, and narrower reflexed lateral elytral margins. Males of these two species also differ distinctly in the shape of the median lobe of the genitalia, with the shaft much shorter and thicker in + +C. vespertilio + +males ( +Fig. 16H +) than in + +C. inustus + +( +Fig. 16C +) males in lateral aspect. + + +Distinguishing specimens of + +C. inustus + +from those of + +C. marginatus + +is more difficult, at least partly because there are so few specimens of the latter known (just three) that it remains difficult to fully characterize its members. As presently conceived, members of the two species differ slightly in body shape (slightly more elongate-ovoid in + +C. inustus + +), pronotal shape (relatively longer and narrower and with narrower lateral pale bands in + +C. inustus + +; compare +Fig. 14C +with +Fig. 14D +), and length of the free apex of the prosternal intercoxal process (longer in + +C. inustu + +s, as in +Fig. 15C +; medium length in + +C. marginatus + +, as in +Fig. 15B +). Because the +lectotype +of + +C. marginatus + +is a female, we cannot be certain that the male specimen we tentatively identify as that species is conspecific with the type. Genitalia of that male ( +Fig. 16D +and +17 +FD) and those of + +C. inustus + +( +Figs. 16C +and +17C +) are similar in form but differ slightly in the shape of the apical lamella in dorsal aspect (compare +Figs. 17C and 17D +). However, the shape of the apical lamella in one of +two male +specimens of + +C. inustus + +from +Cambodia +is similar to that of the male we identify as + +C. marginatus + +, although the two differ in all the external features noted above to distinguish these two species. We certainly need to consider that + +C. inustus + +and + +C. marginatus + +may, in fact, be conspecific. However, the paucity of material referable to the latter and the uncertainty (see below) about its actual geographical and habitat distributions renders a taxonomic decision in this regard premature at this time. + + + +FIGURE +7. + +Cyclosomus inustus +Andrewes. A. + +Holotype male, dorsal habitus; B. Labels associated with holotype; C. Pale female (Nanoa Island, Guangdong, China); D. Dark male (“Hat Baoho”, Steong Treng, Cambodia). Scale lines = 1.0 mm. + + + +Those few atypical specimens of + +C. inustus + +that we have seen with a faint preapical dark spot on the elytra ( +Fig. 7D +) (see section on Geographical Variation below) are externally very similar to members of + +C. suturalis + +and reliably distinguished from the latter only by reference to the male genitalia. The apical lamella of such + +C. inustus + +males is rounded and slightly (as in +Fig. 17D +) to moderately elongate ( +Fig. 17C +), whereas that of + +C. suturalis + +males is shorter and bluntly triangular ( +Fig. 17G +). It is certainly possible that these specimens with preapical pale spots from inland localities in Indochina, which we identify here as + +C. inustus + +, actually represent a separate, perhaps undescribed species (see below). + + +Habitat distribution. +Waterhouse (1850 +-51:104) quoted text from a letter written by J.C. Bowring and dated +June 9, 1851 +describing his encounter with this species in +Hong Kong +, the +type +locality, as follows: “I inclose [sic] a pair of + +Cyclosomus insularis, +White + +[a nomen nudum], a species I met yesterday morning for the first time. This beetle burrows to some depth in the sand by the seashore; it is very active in its movements, and when exposed on the surface disappears beneath the sand with truly wonderful rapidity, diving down head foremost. I captured about +twenty specimens +by turning up the sand for some distance to a depth of five or six inches”. +Wang et al (2017) +reported on the discovery of + +C. inustus + +in coastal sun dune areas ( +Fig. 19 +) in northern and northeastern +Taiwan +, and +Wang et al. (2022) +found addition coastal dune localities in +Taiwan +and on +Kinmen +Island just off the Chinese mainland. They also searched extensively for these beetles in similarly exposed sandy habitats along river and lake shores in both areas but without success. Additional records (see below) from Fuzhou and Ningbo ( +China +), and probably also from Ban Hua Hin ( +Thailand +), and Chandipur ( +India +) likely also represent coastal sandy beach or dune occurrence. At least in +Taiwan +and on +Kinmen +Island, this species appears to be restricted to coastal sandy areas. + + +The habitats for specimens collected at inland localities in Indochina (i.e., in +Cambodia +, +Laos +, and central +Thailand +) are unknown but likely were along streams with exposed sandy banks. This may reflect either a broader habitat range for + +C. inustus + +in this region or a species difference between these inland populations and the coastal + +C. inustus + +populations. + + +Geographical distribution. +We have examined a total of +41 specimens +( +23 males +and +18 females +) + +from the following localities: + +CAMBODIA + +: +Steong Treng +, “Hat Baoho” ( + +7-10 May 2012 + +, +J.K. Li +collector [ +two males +; +NHMUK +]) + +. + + +CHINA + +([ +one male +and +two females +; +NHMUK +]), ([ +two males +; +NHRS +]), ([ +one female +; +IRSNB +]) + +: + +Fujian +: +Fuzhou +( + +31 May 1935 + +-36, +M.S. Yang +collector [ +three females +; +NHMUK +]) + +; + +Guangdong +: +Nanoa Island +( +J.J. Walker +collector [ +two males +and +one female +; +NHMUK +]) + +; + +Hong Kong +: ([ +two males +and +one female +; +NHMUK +]) + +; + +Zhejiang +, +Ningobo +([ +one female +; +MFNB +]) + +; + +“W +China +” ([ +one male +; +NHMUK +] + +. + + +INDIA + +( +one male +; +MFNB +]), ([ +one male +and +one female +; +NHMUK +]) + +: + +Odisha +: +Chandipur +(near +Balasore +, + +3-7 June 1915 + +, +F.H. Gravely +collector [ +one female +; +NHMUK +]) + +. + + +LAOS + +: +Champasak Province +, +Khone area +( +Dom Toum +, + +24 October 1916 + +, +R.V. de Salvaza +collector [ +one male +; +NHMUK +]) + +; + +Sainyabuli Province +: +Pak Lay +( + +January 1916 + +, +R.V. de Salvaza +collector [ +one female +; +MFNB +]) + +. + + +TAIWAN + +: +New Taipei City +: +Shihmen +( +Lingshanbi +, + +3 October 2013 + +, +L.J. Wang +collector [ +six males +and +five females +; +CAS +]) + +. + + +THAILAND + +: +Prachuap Khiri Khan Province +: +Ban Hua Hin +( + +15 January 1990 + +, +J. Nielsen +collector [ +one male +; +CAS +]) + +; + +Uthai Thani Province +: +Lan-Sak +( +25 km +NW, + +110 m + +, + +December 1990 + +[ +two males +; +MFNB +]) + +. + +Specimens +with illegible locality data: ([ +one male +; +MFNB +]) + +. + + +As presently conceived, the known geographical range of + +C. inustus + +( +Fig. 20 +) extends across Southeast Asia from the coast of +India +( +Odisha State +) on the Bay of Bengal eastward to coastal +Fujian +, +Guangdong +, and +Zhejiang +provinces ( +China +) and +Taiwan +, and south into +Cambodia +and +Thailand +. This species has not yet been recorded from +Myanmar +, +Vietnam +, or +Hainan +Island ( +China +), but it is likely to occur also in these areas. + + +Geographical variation. +Most specimens of + +C. inustus + +from localities in +Taiwan +and on +Kinmen +and Nanao Islands (Guangdong) are smaller than those from mainland areas and have the elytral dark pattern paler (rufous or rufopiceous rather than piceous) and reduced in extent (see +Wang et al. 2017 +for images showing this variation), with the middle dark band absent from some specimens ( +Fig. 7C +). At least some specimens from inland parts of Indochina ( +Cambodia +and +Thailand +) have a small and faint preapical dark spot present ( +Fig. 7D +). Specimens from these areas (and +Laos +) are more darkly pigmented (pronotum piceous rather than rufopiceous or rufous, middle dark band of the elytra black rather than rufopiceous). However, all of these specimens have male genitalia similar to those of other + +C. inustus + +males. + + + +Geographical relationships with other + +Cyclosomus +species. + + +To date, this species has not been found syntopic with any other congeneric species; however, it may be sympatric with + +C. flexuosus + +, + +C, +marginatus + +, and/or + +C. suturalis + +in the western part of its range, but none of these relationships have been demonstrated to date. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1C/11/87/1C1187FCEB6DED4DFE2DFB0F67A882CB.xml b/data/1C/11/87/1C1187FCEB6DED4DFE2DFB0F67A882CB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..399f9588bf4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1C/11/87/1C1187FCEB6DED4DFE2DFB0F67A882CB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,505 @@ + + + +A Review of Genus Cyclosomus Latreille (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Lebiinae: Cyclosomini) in Asia. + + + +Author + +Kavanaugh, David H. +Department of Entomology, California Academy of Sciences, 55 Music Concourse Drive, Golden Gate Park, San Francisco, CA 94118. + + + +Author + +Cueva-Dabkoski, Mollie +Student Science Fellow, California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco, and & 2355 Pearl Street, Santa Monica, CA 90405. + +text + + +Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences + + +2023 + +2023-02-15 + + +67 + + +21 + + +493 +537 + + + +journal article +299696 +10.5281/zenodo.11512952 +2b56e3b0-2274-4963-b243-9c991b07072c +0068-547X +11512952 + + + + + + +Genus + +Cyclosomus +Latreille, 1829 + + + + + + + + + + +Scolytus +Fabricius, 1790:221 + + +, in part [junior homonym of + + + +Scolytus +Geoffroy, 1762 + +] ( +type +species + +Carabus +limbatus + +Fabricius, 1801 +, designated by +Latreille (1810:426) +. +Fabricius (1792:180) +; +Bousquet (2012:89) + +. + + + + + +Cyclosomus +Latreille, 1829:394 + + +( +type +species + +Carabus flexuosus +Fabricius, 1775 + +, by monotypy). + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Adults of + +Cyclosomus +species + +can be distinguished from those of other Asian carabid species by the following combination of character states: Body medium-sized, BL = +6.5 mm +to +9.5 mm +; body form broadly ovoid (e.g., +Fig. 3 +), + +Omophron + +-like; head with two pairs of supraoribital setae; labrum with anterior margin deeply emarginate; mentum with medial tooth present, apically emarginate; pronotum ( +Fig. 14 +) very broad, trapezoidal, almost as wide as elytra at humeral angles, distinctly widest at or near base; elytra broadly rounded apically, elytral basic color pattern as in +Fig. 3B +; middle and hind tibiae with medial spurs long and serrulate ( +Fig. 2A +); front tarsomeres 1 to 3 markedly expanded laterally ( +Figs. 2B, C +) in both males and females; middle tarsomeres 1 to 3 broad and with pads of adhesive squamosetae (Stork 1980) ventrally in males ( +Figs. 2D, E +), narrower and without ventral setal pads in females. + + + + +Diversity: +At present, six species are recognized in the Afrotropical Region and seven species in the Asian fauna. We here recognize nine + +Cyclosomus +species + +as occurring in Asia, with two of these new to science. + + + + + + +Key for Identification of Adults of + +Cyclosomus +species + +of Asia + + + + +Both male and female adults of + +Cyclosomus +species + +from the region can be identified using the key below. We have avoided gender-specific features as much as possible in creating the key, and where features unique to males are used, they are presented only as secondary in importance. However, these features can be very helpful in confirming the identification of males. Male specimens of all species included in the key have small pads of adhesive setae on the ventral surfaces of front tarsomeres 1 to 3. Females have no such pads. Although in most carabid beetle species these front tarsomeres are also distinctly broader in males than in females, in the Asian + +Cyclosomus +species + +these differences are very slight and therefore difficult to assess. Contributing to this difficulty is the fact that both males and females have the basal three tarsomeres asymmetrically expanded laterally as flat plates that undoubtedly aid in digging into the sandy substrate they inhabit. More reliable features for distinguishing the sexes are middle tarsomeres 1 to 3, which are distinctly broader in males than in female and have ventral adhesive setae, which are absent from females. We recommend that users of the key review the cautions given in the section entitled “Color and color patterns” under Materials and Methods above because the elytral color pattern is highly varied within some species and similar among at least some members of different species. + + + + + +1 Pronotum ( +Fig. 14A +) with anterior angles narrow, distinctly acute, lateral margins slightly to distinctly sinuate near anterior angles, disk dark piceous to black, with lateral pale bands well-defined and very narrow; median lobe of male genitalia with shaft evenly arcuate and tapered to a thick apical lamella, slightly ventrally deflected in lateral aspect ( +Fig. 16A +), shaft slightly broadened for most of its length, then tapered to base of short, narrow, smoothly rounded apical lamella in dorsal aspect ( +Fig. 17A +)....................................................................... + +Cyclosomus acutangulus +Kavanaugh & Cueva-Dabkoski + + + + + + +1’ Pronotum ( +Figs. 14 +B-I) with anterior angles broader, lateral margins not sinuate or (in very few specimens) faintly sinuate near anterior angles, lateral pale bands wider, well-defined or not, male genitalia as in +Figs. 16 +B-H, 17B-H.................................... 2 + + + + + + +2 (1’)Elytra without ( +Figs. 7A, 7C +, +8 +-10,13) a preapical spot or with only a small and faint ( +Fig. 7D +) spot (seen in some specimens from inland parts of Indochina)................... 3 + + + + +2’ Elytra ( +Figs. 5 +, +6 +, +11 +, +12 +,) with distinct preapical dark spot......................... 7 + + + + + + +3 (2)Elytral epipleuron with long setae over entire length, visible from dorsal aspect in most specimens ( +Fig. 10A +) [but best viewed from below because setae may be bent posteriorly in some specimens]; pronotum ( +Fig. 14F +) relatively narrow (ratio PWM/PL = 2.06 to 2.33) and less broadened basally (ratio PWM/PWA = 1.45 to 1.59), with disc piceous to black and lateral pale band wide and well-defined; free apex of prosternal intercoxal process long (as in +Fig. 15C +); elytral dark pattern varied ( +Figs. 10A, C +), with basal and middle bands of average to greater than average thickness; median lobe of male genitalia with shaft arcuate basally and nearly straight subapically, tapered to a long and pointed apical lamella in lateral aspect ( +Fig. 16E +), shaft moderately broad basally, gradually tapered to moderately broad and apically blunted, sublaceolate apical lamella in dorsal aspect ( +Fig. 17 +); specimen from +Philippine Islands +( +Fig. 21 +).............................................. + +Cyclosomus philippinus +Heller + + + + + + +3’ Elytral epipleuron with long setae only in humeral and subhumeral areas, setae in apical two-thirds distinctly shorter; pronotum ( +Figs. 14 C, D, E, I +) relatively broader in most specimens (ratio PWM/PL = 2.33 to 2.93) and more broadened basally (ratio PWM/PWA = 1.63 to 1.75), with disc varied in color (pale tan-orange to black) and lateral pale band well-defined or not; free apex of prosternal intercoxal process varied in length, from long to short ( +Fig. 15 +); elytral dark pattern varied, with basal and middle bands of average to less than average thickness or middle band absent; median lobe of male genitalia not sublanceolate, rounded in dorsal aspect ( +Figs. 17C, D, H +); specimen not from +Philippine Islands +........................... 4 + + + + + + +4 (3’)Pronotum ( +Fig. 14C +) relatively longer and narrower (ratio PWM/PL less than 2.50), with disc varied in color (rufous to piceous) and lateral pale bands medium-width and well-defined; free apex of prosternal intercoxal process long (as in +Fig. 15C +); body form ( +Figs. 7A, C, D +) more elongate-ovoid (ratio BL/EW = 1.47 to 1.53), with elytra widest at or slightly anterior to mid-length; elytral dark pattern varied in both form and color ( +Figs. 7A, C, D +), with dark maculae rufous to piceous and with basal and middle bands of average to less than average thickness and continuity or middle band absent; elytral striae very deeply impressed, elytral intervals (especially intervals 3 to 5) slightly but distinctly convex; median lobe of male genitalia long and more slender, shaft of approximately equal thickness throughout, ventral curvature gradually and only slightly arcuate in apical two-thirds in lateral aspect ( +Fig. 16C +), apical lamella longer, rounded apically, and not or only slightly narrowed basally in dorsal aspect ( +Fig. 17C +); specimen from southern Asia, from northeastern coastal +India +, through Indochina, to coastal southeastern and eastern +China +and +Taiwan +( +Fig. 20 +)....... + +Cyclosomus inustus +Andrewes + + + + + +4’ Pronotum ( +Figs. 14D, E, I +) shorter and very broad (ratio PWM/PL equal to or greater than 2.65); body form ( +Figs. 8A +, +9A +, +13A, 13C, 13D +) shorter in most specimens (ratio BL/EW = 1.36 to 1.49), more roundly ovoid, broader apically; elytral dark pattern varied in both form and color; elytral striae less deeply impressed in most specimens, elytral intervals flat or nearly so; median lobe of male genitalia varied in form ( +Figs. 16D, H +)................... 5 + + + + + + +5 (4’)Dorsal surface ( +Fig. 9A +) mainly pale tan-orange, with only pronotal disc, elytral basal dark band and longitudinal dark band on elytral interval 1 slightly darker brown, middle dark band absent; pronotum ( +Fig. 14E +) very broadly flattened laterally (especially anteriorly), lateral pale bands very broad and only slightly contrasting with color on disc; free apex of prosternal intercoxal process short (as in +Fig. 15D +); specimen from southeastern +Pakistan +( +Fig. 21 +); males unknown............... + + +Cyclosomus pallidus +Kavanaugh & Cueva-Dabkoski + +sp. nov. + + + + + +5’ Dorsal surface ( +Figs. 8A +, +13A, C, D +) with distinctly contrasting pale and dark areas; pronotal disc darker, rufopiceous to black, with lateral pale bands broad but narrower than above ( +Figs. 14D, 14I +); elytra pale yellowish-brown with basal, middle and longitudinal dark bands present and dark reddish brown to black; free apex of prosternal intercoxal process short (as in +Fig. 15D +) or medium in length (as in +Fig. 15B +)...................................... 6 + + + + + + +6 (5’)Body form ( +Fig. 8A +) roundly ovoid (ratio BL/EW = 1.46 to 1.49; ratio EL/EW = 0.94 to 0.96); free apex of prosternal intercoxal process medium in length (as in +Fig. 15B +); elytra with middle transverse dark band narrow, extended laterally onto interval 6, portion on intervals 2 to 4 connected to portion on intervals 5 and 6 by in narrow, oblique dark line; median lobe of male genitalia with shaft of approximately equal thickness throughout, ventral curvature straightened subapically in lateral aspect ( +Fig. 16D +), apical lamella slightly shorter in dorsal aspect ( +Fig. 17D +)............................. + +Cyclosomus marginatus +Motschulsky + + + + + +6’ Body form ( +Fig. 13A, C, D +) even more roundly ovoid (ratio BL/EW = 1.36 to 1.41; ratio EL/EW = 0.88 to 0.93); free apex of prosternal intercoxal process short ( +Fig. 15D +); elytra with middle transverse dark band varied, moderately thick in most specimens ( +Fig. 13A +), markedly thickened ( +Fig. 13C +) or narrowed ( +Fig. 13D +) (much as in +C. marginatus +), in a few specimens; median lobe of male genitalia with shaft distinctly thicker and more arcuate, ventral curvature distinctly curved throughout in lateral aspect ( +Fig. 16H +), apical lamella longer in dorsal aspect ( +Fig. 17H +).... + + +Cyclosomus vespertilio +Cueva-Dabkoski & Kavanaugh + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + +7 (2’)Elytral epipleuron with long setae over entire length, visible from dorsal aspect in most specimens [but best viewed from below because setae may be bent posteriorly in some specimens]; pronotum ( +Fig. 14B +) light reddish brown to rufopiceous, with lateral pale bands moderately broad but not sharply defined, apical angles broad and broadly rounded apically; elytral dark pattern more thickly developed than average in most specimens ( +Figs. 5C +, +6A +) but less than average ( +Figs. 5A +, +6B +) in a few specimens; male median lobe with apical lamella slightly recurved dorsally in relation to ventral curvature of shaft in lateral aspect ( +Fig. 16B +), apical lamella broadly triangular with a distinct, more narrowly-rounded projection apicomedially in dorsal aspect ( +Fig. 17B +)........................... + +Cyclosomus flexuosus +(Fabricius) + + + + + +7’ Elytral epipleuron with long setae only in humeral and subhumeral areas, setae in apical two-thirds distinctly shorter; pronotum rufopiceous to black, with lateral pale bands narrower at least in apical half and better defined, apical angles narrower and less broadly rounded; elytral dark pattern less varied, with middle band of average ( +Fig. 12A +) to distinctly greater than average ( +Figs. 11A, B, C +) thickness; male median lobe with apical lamella extended in line with ventral curvature of shaft in lateral aspect ( +Figs. 16F, G +), apical lamella in dorsal view ( +Figs. 17F, G +) not as above........................................................ 8 + + + + + + +8 (7’)Size slightly smaller, BL males = +7.7 to 8.1 mm +, females =7.1 to 7.4; elytra ( +Figs. 11A, B +) with middle transverse dark band extended from midline at least across interval 8, also onto interval +9 in +some specimens; pronotum ( +Fig. 14G +) relatively narrow (ratio PWM/PL = 2.25 to 2.43), piceous to black with lateral pale bands slightly narrower, distinctly defined, and slightly narrowed basally; median lobe of male genitalia with apical lamella rounded and of medium length in dorsal aspect ( +Fig. 17F +); specimen from West +Malaysia +or northern +Indonesia +( +Fig. 22 +).................................... + +Cyclosomus sumatrensis +Bouchard + + + + + +8’ Size slightly larger, BL males = +8.2 to 8.6 mm +, female = +9.2 mm +; elytra ( +Figs. 12A, C +) with middle transverse dark band extended from midline to interval +6 in +most specimens, onto interval 7 and part of interval +8 in +some specimens; pronotum ( +Fig. 14H +) relatively broader (ratio PWM/PL = 2.44 to 2.50), rufopiceous piceous to black with lateral pale bands slightly broader, less well-defined, and distinctly broadened basally; median lobe of male genitalia with apical lamella short and bluntly triangular in dorsal aspect ( +Fig. 17G +); specimen from eastern +India +to westernmost Yunnan ( +Fig. 22 +).............. + +Cyclosomus suturalis +(Wiedemann) + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1C/11/87/1C1187FCEB70ED5FFF9EFB4E675882CF.xml b/data/1C/11/87/1C1187FCEB70ED5FFF9EFB4E675882CF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..de1c0395c5c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1C/11/87/1C1187FCEB70ED5FFF9EFB4E675882CF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,415 @@ + + + +A Review of Genus Cyclosomus Latreille (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Lebiinae: Cyclosomini) in Asia. + + + +Author + +Kavanaugh, David H. +Department of Entomology, California Academy of Sciences, 55 Music Concourse Drive, Golden Gate Park, San Francisco, CA 94118. + + + +Author + +Cueva-Dabkoski, Mollie +Student Science Fellow, California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco, and & 2355 Pearl Street, Santa Monica, CA 90405. + +text + + +Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences + + +2023 + +2023-02-15 + + +67 + + +21 + + +493 +537 + + + +journal article +299696 +10.5281/zenodo.11512952 +2b56e3b0-2274-4963-b243-9c991b07072c +0068-547X +11512952 + + + + + + + +Cyclosomus sumatrensis +Bouchard + + + + + + + +Figures 11 +, +14G +, +15C +, +16F +, +17F +, +22 + + + + + + +Cyclosomus sumatrensis +Bouchard, 1903 +a:174 + +. +HOLOTYPE +, sex and present location unknown (see notes below). Type locality: +Indonesia +, +Sumatra +, Palembang. + +Andrewes (1930:364) + +; + +Csiki (1932:1295) + +; + +Lorenz 2005:452 + +). + + + +Notes on types and nomenclature. +Andrewes (1930:364) +reported on his study of the unique type of + +C. sumatrensis + +in the Förster collection, which was housed at that time in the Museum of the Lycée at Mulhouse, Strasbourg ( +France +). Our efforts to borrow and study the Bouchard +holotype +were facilitated by Thierry Deuve, who contacted colleagues in several institutions in Strasbourg on our behalf. According to Mary Meister (Zoological Museum of Strasbourg (ZMSC)), the insects from the Lycée at Mulhouse collection were at one time offered to the ZMSC but a transfer was never completed. Efforts to learn whether or not the Mulhouse collection still exists have failed thus far. It seems likely that the collection, including the +holotype +of + +C. sumatrensis + +, has been lost or destroyed. However, this species is geographically and morphologically distinct enough from other + +Cyclosomus +species + +that we see no need to designate a +neotype +until the loss of the +holotype +can be confirmed. + + + + +FIGURE +11. + +Cyclosomus sumatrensis +Bouchard + +, dorsal habitus. A. Dark male (Kras, Kediri, East Java, Java, Indonesia); B. Pale male (Taman Negara, Pahang, Malaysia). Scale lines = 1.0 mm. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Adults of + +C. sumatrensis + +can be distinguished from those of other + +Cyclosomus +species + +in Asia by the following combination of character states: Body size medium for genus, BL males = +7.7 to 8.1 mm +, females = +7.1 to 7.4 mm +; body form ( +Fig. 11 +) slightly elongate ovoid; pronotum ( +Fig. 14G +) relatively narrow (ratio PWM/PL = 2.25 to 2.43), disc piceous to black with lateral pale bands slightly narrower than average for genus, distinctly defined, and slightly narrowed basally, apical angles narrower and less broadly rounded, lateral margins smoothly arcuate, not sinuate near anterior angles; elytra ( +Fig. 11 +) with pattern of dark maculae more extensively developed and less varied than average for genus, with middle transverse dark band thick and extended from midline at least across interval 8, also onto interval +9 in +some specimens, preapical dark spot present; elytral striae deeply impressed and intervals slightly to moderately convex; elytral epipleura with long setae only in humeral and subhumeral areas, setae in apical two-thirds distinctly shorter; male median lobe with apical lamella extended in line with ventral curvature of shaft in lateral aspect ( +Fig. 16F +), apical lamella rounded and of medium length in dorsal aspect ( +Fig. 17F +); specimen from West +Malaysia +or northern +Indonesia +( +Fig. 22 +). + + +Andrewes (1930) +distinguished members of + +C. sumatrensis + +from those of + +C. flexuosus + +on the basis of their smaller size, narrower form, and deeper elytral striae, as well as minor differences in elytral color pattern. He concluded that + +C. sumatrensis + +was probably a distinct species closely related to + +C. flexuosus + +, but suggested that additional material might show it to be only a “variety” of the latter. Specimens of + +C. sumatrensis + +can be confused only with those of + +C. flexuosus + +, but members of these species are easily distinguished by the setae of the epipleura, which are long only in the humeral and subhumeral regions and progressively and distinctly shorter toward the apex in + +C. sumatrensis + +specimens but longer throughout the epipleural length in + +C. flexusosus + +members. Specimens of + +C. sumatrensis + +are also slightly smaller ( +7.1 to 8.1 mm +compared with +8.2 to 9.8 mm +for + +C. flexuosus + +specimens), and males have the apical lamella of the median lobe longer and narrower in dorsal aspect (compare +Fig. 17F +with +Fig. 17B +). + + +Habitat distribution. +Unknown, but presumed to be restricted to the sandy shores of medium to large rivers at low elevation, like members of most other species of the genus. + + +Geographical distribution. +We +have examined a total of +14 specimens +( +six males +and +eight females +) from the following localities: + + +INDONESIA + +: +Java +: +East Java +( +Kediri +, +Kras +[ +one female +; +IRSNB +], + + +[ +one female +; +MFNB +], + + +[ +five males +and +three females +; +NHMUK +], + + +[ +one female +; +NHRS +]) + +; + +Sumatra +: +Bengkulu +( +Mana +[“ +Manna +”] 1902, +M. Knappert +collector + + +[ +one female +; +NHMUK +]) + +; + +North Sumatra +( +Deli Serdang +[“ +Deli +”], 1894, +W. Reisch +collector + + +[ +one female +; +MFNB +]) + +. + + +MALAYSIA + +: +Pahang +: +Taman Negara +( + +5 January 1992 + +, +J. Nielsen +collector [ +one male +; +CAS +]) + +. + + +The known geographical range of + +C. sumatrensis + +( +Fig. 22 +) extends from the Malaysian portion of the Malay Peninsula south to +Sumatra +and +Java +. It was previously known only from +Sumatra +, +Indonesia +and specimens reported here from the Malay Peninsula and +Java +represent new records for these areas. + + +Geographical variation. +We found slight individual variation ( +Figs. 11A, B +) in development of the dark color pattern of the elytra within the largest sample of this species (from Kras, +East Java +). Specimens from all other localities were similar to at least some specimens from that sample, so we recognized no particular geographical variation. + + + +Geographical relationships with other + +Cyclosomus +species. + + +No other congeneric species is known to occur in +Malaysia +or +Indonesia +; and the nearest + +Cyclosomus + +records are for + +C. inustus + +, in +Cambodia +, across the Gulf of +Thailand +and more than +800 km +distant to the northeast, and + +C. flexuosus + +in +Sri Lanka +, across the Bay of Bengal and more than +1600 km +distant to the west. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1C/11/87/1C1187FCEB72ED58FF9EFB736739844F.xml b/data/1C/11/87/1C1187FCEB72ED58FF9EFB736739844F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cf841d3766d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1C/11/87/1C1187FCEB72ED58FF9EFB736739844F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,499 @@ + + + +A Review of Genus Cyclosomus Latreille (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Lebiinae: Cyclosomini) in Asia. + + + +Author + +Kavanaugh, David H. +Department of Entomology, California Academy of Sciences, 55 Music Concourse Drive, Golden Gate Park, San Francisco, CA 94118. + + + +Author + +Cueva-Dabkoski, Mollie +Student Science Fellow, California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco, and & 2355 Pearl Street, Santa Monica, CA 90405. + +text + + +Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences + + +2023 + +2023-02-15 + + +67 + + +21 + + +493 +537 + + + +journal article +299696 +10.5281/zenodo.11512952 +2b56e3b0-2274-4963-b243-9c991b07072c +0068-547X +11512952 + + + + + + + +Cyclosomus suturalis +(Wiedemann) + + + + + + + +Figures 12 +, +14H +, +16G +, +17G +, +18B +, +22 + + + + + +Scolytus suturalis +Wiedemann, 1819:169 + +. +LECTOTYPE +, here designated, a male, in +ZMUC +, labeled: “Type” [red label]/ “Bengala Westermann flexuosus F. suturalis Wied.” [handwritten]/ “ +ZMUC +00022690”/ “ +LECTOTYPE + +Scolytus suturalis +Wiedemann 1819 + +design. by D.H. Kavanaugh & M. Cueva-Dabkoski 2023” [red label]. +Paralectotypes +examined: +1 male +, also in +ZMUC +, labeled: “Mus. Westerm.”/ “TYPE” [red label]/ “ +S. flexuosus +var. +S. suturalis Wied. Bengal +May 1809 +” [handwritten]/ +PARALECTOTYPE + +Scolytus suturalis +Wiedemann 1819 + +design. by D.H. Kavanaugh & M. Cueva-Dabkoski 2023” [yellow label]/ “ + +Cyclosomus marginatus +Motschulsky + +det. D.H. +Kavanaugh 2023 +”. +Type +locality: “Bengal” [area which now includes +West Bengal +(eastern +India +) and +Bangladesh +]. + + + +Cyclosomus flexuosus +, +Chaudoir 1876:32 + +. + + + +Cyclosomus suturalis +(Wiedemann) + +, +Chaudoir (1876:32) +; +Andrewes (1921:166 +, +1924:464 +); +Csiki +(1932:1295); +Lorenz (2005:452) +. + + + + +Notes on types and nomenclature. +Chaudoir (1876:32) +considered + +C. suturalis + +as a junior synonym of + +C. flexuosus + +, but +Andrewes (1921:166) +confirmed its status as a distinct species. In that same paper, Andrewes recognized + +C. marginatus + +as a junior synonym of + +C. suturalis + +. This difference of opinion between these two superb taxonomists can possibly be explained by the fact that the type series of + +C. suturalis + +includes +two specimens +, which are not, in our view, conspecific. Thus, they may have examined different specimens in making their assessments. The male specimen that we have selected as +lectotype +actually resembles some small male specimens of + +C. flexuosus + +in size and elytral color pattern. The female specimen we designate as +paralectotype +appears to be a specimen of + +C. marginatus + +, with the size and elytral color pattern matching the +lectotype +of that species. If Chaudoir had studied the male specimen and Andrewes the female specimen, their respective opinions are quite understandable. Because of variation in elytral color pattern seen in each of these species, Wiedemann’s original description is insufficient to distinguish between specimens of + +C. flexuosus + +, + +C. marginatus + +, and + +C. suturalis + +. By selecting the male specimen as +lectotype +of + +C. suturalis + +, we are able to recognize Motschulsky’s + +C. marginatus + +as the valid name for a distinct species (see above). If we had chosen the female specimen as +lectotype +, then + +C. marginatus + +would have remained a junior synonym of + +C. suturalis + +and the male specimen would represented a new species currently without a name. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Adults of + +C. suturalis + +can be distinguished from those of other + +Cyclosomus +species + +in Asia by the following combination of character states: Body size medium to large for genus, BL males = +8.2 to 9.1 mm +, female = +9.2 mm +; body form ( +Fig. 12A, C +) slightly elongate ovoid; pronotum ( +Fig. 14H +) relatively broader (ratio PWM/PL = 2.44 to 2.50), disc rufopiceous to black, lateral pale bands well-defined, slightly narrowed at least in apical half and broadened basally, apical angles slightly narrowed and less broadly rounded, lateral margins smoothly arcuate, not sinuate near anterior angles; elytra with pattern of dark maculae less varied, with middle band of average ( +Fig. 12A +) to distinctly greater than average ( +Fig. 12C +) thickness for the genus and extended from midline to interval +6 in +most specimens, onto interval 7 and part of interval +8 in +some specimens, preapical dark spot present, striae deeply impressed and intervals flat or slightly convex; elytral epipleura with long setae only in humeral and subhumeral areas, setae in apical two-thirds distinctly shorter; male median lobe with apical lamella extended in line with ventral curvature of shaft in lateral aspect ( +Fig. 16G +), apical lamella short and bluntly triangular in dorsal aspect ( +Fig. 17G +); specimen from eastern +India +to westernmost Yunnan ( +Fig. 22 +). + + +Specimens of + +C. suturalis + +are most similar to those of + +C. acutangulus + +and atypical specimens of + +C. inustus + +that have the elytral preapical dark spot present. Refer to the key and Diagnosis sections for each of those species for distinguishing features. + + + + +Habitat distribution. +Specimens from +Yunnan +were collected at night on the upper sandy banks of the Longchuan River ( +Fig. 18B +) at an elevation of +734 m +(H.B Liang, personal communication). + + + + +Geographical distribution. +Fig. 22 +. We examined a total of +seven specimens +( +four males +and +three females +) from the following localities: + + +CHINA + +: +Yunnan +: +Mangshi +, +Zhefang Township +( +Longchuan Jiang +at +Nongkan village +, 24.16534°/98.10266°, + +734 m + +, + +22 May 2020 + +, +H.B. Liang +and +Y. Xu +collectors + + +[ +two males +and +two females +; +IOZ +]) + +. + + +BANGLADESH +/ +INDIA + +: “ +Bengala +” ([ +one male +; +ZMUC +]) + +. + + +BANGLADESH +/ +INDIA +/ +MYANMAR + +: “India Or.” ([ +one female +; +MNFB +]) + +. + + +INDIA + +: +Sikkim +: +Melli +( +Teesta River valley +, + +240 m + +, + +14 October 1918 + +, +H. Stevens +collector [ +one male +; +NHMUK +]) + +. + + + + +This species ranges from the +type +area, “Bengala” or “Bengal” (no specific locality), which includes present-day eastern +India +and/or +Bangladesh +, at least to westernmost Yunnan Province, +China +. +The +westernmost confirmed limit of the species is in +Sikkim +and the easternmost limit in western Yunnan. +Andrewes’ +records from northern +India +( +Andrewes 1921 +) may have been based on misidentified specimens of + +C. vespertilio + +, which is described below. + + +Geographical variation. +We found some individual variation ( +Figs.12A, C +) in development of the dark color pattern of the elytra within the sample of this species from Mangshi, +Yunnan +, +China +. Specimens from all other localities were similar to one or more of the specimens from that sample, so we recognized no particular geographic variation. + + + +FIGURE +12. + +Cyclosomus suturalis +(Wiedemann) + +. A. + +Scolytus suturalis +Wiedemann + +, lectotype male, dorsal habitus; B. Labels associated with lectotype; C. Dark male ((Longchuan Jiang at Nongkan village, Zhefang Township, Mangshi, Yunnan, China). Scale lines = 1.0 mm. + + + +Geographical relationships with other + + +Cyclosomus +species + +. + +Because of the uncertainty with regard to where the exactly the +type +specimen was collected in “Bengala”, the northwestern limits to the range of this species remain unclear. + +Cyclosomus marginatus + +is also known only from the similarly vague “ +India +Or.,” again without specific locality, so it is possible that these species co-occur or at least overlap in their geographical ranges. Whether or not the range of + +C. suturalis + +overlaps those of + +C. flexuosus + +and/or + +C. vespertilio + +cannot yet been confirmed. The range of + +C. inustis + +approaches that of + +C. suturalis + +at least in northern Indochina so there is at least potential for co-occurrence of these species, although the two have not yet been found near each other. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1C/11/87/1C1187FCEB7AED51FF9EFC0C6743826D.xml b/data/1C/11/87/1C1187FCEB7AED51FF9EFC0C6743826D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c41971e363a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1C/11/87/1C1187FCEB7AED51FF9EFC0C6743826D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,419 @@ + + + +A Review of Genus Cyclosomus Latreille (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Lebiinae: Cyclosomini) in Asia. + + + +Author + +Kavanaugh, David H. +Department of Entomology, California Academy of Sciences, 55 Music Concourse Drive, Golden Gate Park, San Francisco, CA 94118. + + + +Author + +Cueva-Dabkoski, Mollie +Student Science Fellow, California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco, and & 2355 Pearl Street, Santa Monica, CA 90405. + +text + + +Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences + + +2023 + +2023-02-15 + + +67 + + +21 + + +493 +537 + + + +journal article +299696 +10.5281/zenodo.11512952 +2b56e3b0-2274-4963-b243-9c991b07072c +0068-547X +11512952 + + + + + + + +Cyclosomus marginatus +Motschulsky + + + + + + + +Figures 8 +, +14D +, +16D +, +17D +, +21 + + + + + + + +Cyclosomus marginatus +Motschulsky, 1864:200 + + +. +LECTOTYPE +, here designated, a female, deposited in + +ZMMU +, labeled: “Ind. Or.” [handwritten]/ “ +Cyclosomus marginatus Motsch. Ind. Or. +”/ “ +C. marginatus +Motch = +C. suturalis Wied. H.E. Andrewes +det.”/ “ +LECTOTYPE + +Cyclosomus marginatus +Motschulsky + +1864 design. by D.H. Kavanaugh & M. Cueva-Dabkoski 2023” [red label]. +Type +locality: eastern +India +. +Chaudoir 1876: 32 +. + + + + + +Cyclosomus suturalis +, +Andrewes (1921:166 + + +, +1924 +a:464); + +Csiki (1932:1295) + +; + +Lorenz (2005:452) + +. + + + + +Notes on +types +and nomenclature. + +See below under + +C. suturalis +(Wiedemann) + +for further discussion about +types +. We must note here that if, as discussed above, + +C. marginatus + +and + +C. inustus + +were to be considered conspecific, then the name + +C. marginatus + +has priority. We choose not to propose that synonymy at this time. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Adults of + +C. marginatus + +can be distinguished from those of other + +Cyclosomus +species + +in Asia by the following combination of character states: Body size medium for genus, BL male = +7.3 mm +, female = 7.0 mm; body form ( +Fig. 8A +) roundly ovoid (ratio BL/EW = 1.46 to 1.49; ratio EL/EW = 0.94 to 0.96), with elytra widest at or near mid-length; dorsal surface ( +Figs. 8A +) with distinctly contrasting pale and dark areas; pronotum ( +Fig. 14D +) relatively broad (ratio PWM/PL = 2.67 to 2.92) and more broadened basally (ratio PWM/PWA = 1.65 to 1.67), with disc rufopiceous to black, lateral pale bands broad and well-defined, anterior angles broader, lateral margins not sinuate or very faintly sinuate near anterior angles; free apex of prosternal intercoxal process medium in length (as in +Fig. 15B +); elytra ( +Fig. 8A +) pale yellowish-brown with basal, middle and longitudinal dark bands present and dark reddish brown to black, preapical dark spot absent, basal and middle bands of average thickness, middle transverse dark band narrow, extended laterally onto interval 6, portion on intervals 2 to 4 connected to portion on intervals 5 and 6 by a narrow, oblique dark line; elytral striae moderately impressed, elytral intervals flat or nearly so; elytral epipleura with long setae only in humeral and subhumeral areas, setae in apical two-thirds distinctly shorter; median lobe of male genitalia with shaft of approximately equal thickness throughout, ventral curvature straightened subapically in lateral aspect ( +Fig. 16D +), apical lamella short and smoothly rounded in dorsal aspect ( +Fig. 17D +); specimen not from +Philippine Islands +. + + + +FIGURE +8. + +Cyclosomus marginatus +Motschulsky.A. + +Lectotype female, dorsal habitus (photograph by Rachel Diaz-Bastian); B. Labels associated with lectotype. Scale line = 1.0 mm. + + + +Specimens of + +C. marginatus + +are most similar to those of + +C. inustus + +, + +C. pallidus + +, and + +C. vespertilio + +. Features distinguishing specimens of + +C. marginatus + +from those of + +C. inustus + +are discussed above in the Diagnosis section for the latter species. The elytra of all known specimens of + +C. marginatus + +have the middle dark band present and in the form of a compound-W, whereas + +C. pallidus + +members have the middle band absent. Members of + +C. marginatus + +differ from those of + +C. vespertilio + +in having the free apex of the prosternal intercoxal process moderate in length, as in +Fig. 15B +, rather than short, as in +Fig. 15D +. Most members of these two species also differ in the development of the middle dark band. In the all three known specimens of + +C. marginatus + +, the band is relatively thin and in the compound-W form ( +Fig. 8A +). In contrast, the middle dark band in + +C. vespertilio + +is similarly shaped but distinctly thicker ( +Figs. 13A, 13B +) in most specimens, as thin as in + +C. marginatus + +in only +two specimens +that we have seen ( +Fig. 13D +). + + + + +Habitat distribution. +Unknown, but presumed to be restricted to the sandy shores of medium to large rivers at low elevation, like members of most other species of the genus. + + + + +Geographical distribution. +We +have examined a total of +three specimens +( +one male +and +two females +) from the following localities: + + +BANGLADESH +/ +INDIA +/ +MYANMAR + +: “Bengal” ( + +May 1809 + +[ +one male +; +ZMUC +]). +Eastern India +(“ +India Or. +”) [ +one female +; +ZMMU +]. +Northern India +(“ +N India +” ([ +one female +; +NHMUK +]). + + + +The +lectotype +specimen from ‘eastern India’ could have been collected anywhere in present-day +India +, +Bangladesh +, or +Myanmar +, the specimen from “Bengal” from anywhere in +West Bengal +( +India +) or +Bangladesh +, and the specimen from ‘northern India’ from anywhere from +Pakistan +to +Myanmar +along the southern base of the Himalaya. Consequently, the range of this species remains undefined ( +Fig. 21 +) and problematic. The record of its occurrence in “Indo-China” ( +Andrewes 1921 +) probably is based on a misidentification of specimens of + +C. inustus + +, which species Andrewes subsequently described ( +Andrewes 1924 +) as distinct (see above). Some other records from +India +may have been based on misidentified specimens of + +C. vespertilio + +, which is described below. If + +C. inustus + +is actually restricted to sandy sea coast areas everywhere it occurs as it is in +Taiwan +and apparently in southeast coastal +China +, then records from inland parts of Indochina (i.e., in +Cambodia +, +Laos +, and +Thailand +) may, in fact, represent either + +C. marginatus + +or another, undescribed species. + + + + +Geographical variation. +There is insufficient material available at present to recognize any possible geographical variation in this species, unless the specimens from inland part of Indochina are considered as conspecific with + +C. marginatus + +rather than + +C. inustus + +(see comments about geographical variation in that species above). + + + +Geographical relationships with other + +Cyclosomus +species. + + +In the absence of any specific locality records for this species, its syntopy or even sympatry with any other congeners cannot be confirmed. + +Cyclosomus suturalis + +is also known from “Bengala”, again without specific locality, so it is possible that these species co-occur. Also, eastern +India +is within the broad geographical range of + +C. flexuosus + +(recorded from northernmost +West Bengal +) and at the western limit of the range of + +C. inustus + +, so there is at least potential for co-occurrence with either or both of these species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/20/87/292087FB4F42FFA382DBD31892F58018.xml b/data/29/20/87/292087FB4F42FFA382DBD31892F58018.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bd0ea166b49 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/20/87/292087FB4F42FFA382DBD31892F58018.xml @@ -0,0 +1,196 @@ + + + +A new intertidal barnacle, Chthamalus ngankeeae sp. nov. (Balanomorpha: Chthamalidae) from the Malaysian Peninsula and western Borneo waters + + + +Author + +Chan, Benny K. K. + + + +Author + +Tsai, Pei-Chen +0000-0003-2673-2026 +egg505@gate.sinica.edu.tw + + + +Author + +Tsao, Yao-Feng +0000-0002-7104-441X +fon760202@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-07-04 + + +5476 + + +1 + + +26 +43 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5476.1.6 + +journal article +299697 +10.11646/zootaxa.5476.1.6 +6c149b71-e323-4ffb-8ee6-b63533358264 +1175-5326 +12681484 +483A5450-C806-4208-86E7-A1EEBA810EF1 + + + + + +Species identification key for + +Chthamalus + +of the + +‘ +challengeri + +subgroup’ in the Indo-Pacific + + + + + + + + +1. Junction of external shell plates joined by interlocking teeth........................................... + +C. dentatus + + + + +– Junction of external shell plates not joined by interlocking teeth................................................ 2 + + + + +2. Junction of the scutum and tergum sigmoid................................................................. 3 + + +– Junction of the scutum and tergum not sigmoid but straight.................................................... 6 + + + + + +3. Cirri III antenniform......................................................................... + +C. antennatus + + + + +– Cirri III normal, non-antenniform........................................................................ 4 + + + + + +4. Four or five depressor muscle crests on tergum.............................................................. +5 + + + + +– Two or three depressor muscle crests on tergum........................................................ + +C. dalli + + + + + + + +5. Adductor muscle scar on scutum deep........................................................... + +C. challengeri + + + + + +– Adductor muscle scar on scutum shallow........................................................... + +C. barnesi + + + + + + +6. Shell surface strongly ribbed............................................................................ 7 + + + +– Shell surface not strongly ribbed......................................................................... 8 + + +7. Scutum without prominent articular ridge............................................................. + +C. moro + + + + + + +– Scutum with articular ridge............................................................ + +C. ngankeeae + + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +8. Scutum equilateral triangular................................................................... + +C. williamsi + + + + + +– Scutum depressed, width greater than height........................................................ + +C. sinensis + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/20/87/292087FB4F4BFFA882DBD316960D8634.xml b/data/29/20/87/292087FB4F4BFFA882DBD316960D8634.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1d8a7c63dc1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/20/87/292087FB4F4BFFA882DBD316960D8634.xml @@ -0,0 +1,323 @@ + + + +A new intertidal barnacle, Chthamalus ngankeeae sp. nov. (Balanomorpha: Chthamalidae) from the Malaysian Peninsula and western Borneo waters + + + +Author + +Chan, Benny K. K. + + + +Author + +Tsai, Pei-Chen +0000-0003-2673-2026 +egg505@gate.sinica.edu.tw + + + +Author + +Tsao, Yao-Feng +0000-0002-7104-441X +fon760202@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-07-04 + + +5476 + + +1 + + +26 +43 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5476.1.6 + +journal article +299697 +10.11646/zootaxa.5476.1.6 +6c149b71-e323-4ffb-8ee6-b63533358264 +1175-5326 +12681484 +483A5450-C806-4208-86E7-A1EEBA810EF1 + + + + + + + +Chthamalus ngankeeae + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +9D9118DB-46BF-4CEF-8D75-DFFD2DA4010D + + + +( +Figs. 2–7 +) + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +: +ASIZCR000458 +, intertidal rocks (high shores, at the same tidal zone as + +Tetraclita +sp. + +) at +Pantai Puteri +, +Lundu +, Sarawak, +Malaysia +( +1°43’29.3”N +, +110°18’55.5”E +, 9 Oct. 2009). + + +Paratype +: +ASIZCR000459 +, +Pantai Puteri +, +Lundu +, Sarawak, +Malaysia +( +1°42’57.8”N +, +110°18’50.6”E +, 28 July 2010). + + +Paratype. +ZRC 2023.0426 +. +Pandan Beach +, +Lundu +, Sarawak, +Malaysia +( +1°45’55.9”N +109°51’48.8”E +,10 Oct. 2009). + + +Paratype: +ASIZCR000460 +, +Port Dickson +, +Negeri Sembilan +, +Malaysia +( +2°29’51”N +101°50’14”E +, 16 Mar. 2009). + + + +Other material examined +(deposited in Benny K.K. Chan’s laboratory, Academia Sinica, Taiwan). + +Ch_mo_04 +, + + +Ch_mo_112–117 +, +Port Dickson +, +Negeri Sembilan +, +Malaysia +( +2°29’51”N +101°50’14”E +, 16 Mar. 2009). + + +Ch_mo_25– 52 +, + + +Ch_mo_104–111 +, +Pandan Beach, +Lundu +, Sarawak, +Malaysia +( +1°45’55.9”N +109°51’48.8”E +,10 Oct. 2009). + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Shell conical; 6 plates, external surfaces brown (brown morph) or white (white morph), surface with ridges; scutum triangular, tergal articular margin straight, prominent at basal 1/3 region, external surface of scutum with horizontal striations; tergum triangular, scutal articular margin straight, spur blunt. Tergal margin of scutum with articular ridge. Cirrus III slightly antenniform form, posterior ramus about 1.5 times longer than anterior ramus. + + + + +Description. +Shell small, about +2–3 mm +basal diameter, conical; 6 plates (rostrum, carina, paired lateral and paired rostral-lateral) ( +Fig. 2 +). Brown morph, shell light brown with obvious pale brown longitudinal ridges ( +Fig. 2A, B +). White morph, shell white with white ridges ( +Fig. 2C–E +). Opercular plates brown (brown morph) or white (white morph) ( +Fig. 2C–G +). Scutum, triangular, occludent margin longest, followed by basal margin (about 0.8 times of occludent margin), tergal margin shortest (0.5 times of occludent margin). Tergal margin straight with articular ridge, perpendicular to basal margin, articular ridge prominent at basal region, extending 1/3 length of tergal articular margin. Occludent margin almost smooth. Scutal adductor scar oval, obvious. External surface of scutum with horizontal striations ( +Fig. 2C–G +). Tergum approximate equilateral triangular, scutal articular margin straight, extending down to spur, spur blunt, wide, joining as curves to basal margin, basal margin concave, carina margin convex, several fine depressor crests at basal margin viewed at inner side, external surface striated ( +Fig. 2C–G +). + + +Cirrus I without conical spines on dorsal surface, posterior ramus 6-segmented, anterior ramus 9-segmented ( +Fig. 3A +), bidentate setae only observed in most distal segment of posterior ramus but not in anterior ramus ( +Fig. 3B, C +). Both rami with serrulate setae in other segments, setae without basal guard ( +Fig. 3D +). Cirrus II, posterior ramus 5-segmented, anterior ramus 7-segmented ( +Fig. 3E +), distal segment with bidentate setae ( +Fig. 3F–H +). Cirrus III anterior ramus 14-segmented, posterior ramus 23-segmented ( +Figs 4A +), intermediate segments composed of 2 pairs of long and 2 pairs of short simple setae ( +Fig. 4B +), distal segment with simple setae ( +Fig. 4C, D +). Cirrus IV with posterior ramus and anterior rami 17-segmented ( +Fig. 4E +) intermediate segments composed of 2 pairs of long and 2 pairs of short simple setae ( +Fig. 4F +), distal segment with simple setae ( +Fig. 4G, H +). Cirrus V with posterior ramus 15-segmented and anterior ramus 16-segmented ( +Fig. 5A +), intermediate segments of both rami with 2 pairs of long and 2 pairs of short simple setae ( +Fig. 5B +), distal segment with simple setae. Cirrus VI with anterior ramus and posterior ramus 19-segmented ( +Fig. 5C +), intermediate segments of anterior and posterior rami composed of 2 pairs of long and 2 pairs of short simple setae ( +Fig. 5D, E +), distal segment with simple setae ( +Fig. 5F +). Penis long, slender, sparse setae along length, tip with dense bundle of setae ( +Fig. 5G, H +). + + +Maxilla bilobed, serrulate setae on both lobes ( +Fig. 6D +). Maxillule notched, 2 large setae above notch, 7 setae below notch at the middle portion of cutting edge, lower angle and margin with short spines ( +Fig. 6E–H +). Mandible with 4 teeth, all teeth bidentate, lower margin (pecten) straight, about 1/4 of cutting margin, with 13 fine setae, inferior angle with pair of large setae ( +Fig. 7A–C +). Mandibular palps rectangular, with dense setae at lower margin ( +Fig7D, E +). Labrum slightly V-shaped, notch absent, dense setae at inner region of cutting margin, latter with numerous fine teeth ( +Fig. 7F–H +). + + + + +Etymology. + +Chthamalus ngankeeae + + +sp. nov. + +is named in honour of our friend, the late Dr. Ngankee Ng, who was a carcinologist in the National University of +Singapore +(NUS), for her friendship and her contributions to the taxonomy of varunid crabs. The present species was collected in 2009 and 2010 during collection trips in +Sarawak +, +Malaysia +. In 2010 ( +Fig. 8 +), the second author (P.-C.Tsai) of the present paper joined a collection trip with Dr. Ngan Kee Ng, Dr. Hsi-Te Shih and a Ph.D student from NUS to +Sarawak +, +Sabah +, and +Labuan +in western Borneo for further sampling, which left many happy memories ( +Fig. 8 +). + + + + +Distribution. + +Chthamalus ngankeeae + + +sp. nov. + +is common on the middle and high shores of +Sarawak +(East +Malaysia +, western Borneo) and West +Malaysia +. It is most abundant above the oyster zone in the intertidal where coverage can reach about 90% ( +Fig. 1H +). The brown morphs were collected in Pantai Puteri ( +Sarawak +) and white morphs were collected in Pandan Beach ( +Sarawak +) and Port Dickson. These two morphs were not present in the same site. Differences in environmental variables that lead to different degree of erosions can result in the appearance of these two morphs. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2E/25/2C/2E252C592B1E437DFFBA1EDAFD0E6148.xml b/data/2E/25/2C/2E252C592B1E437DFFBA1EDAFD0E6148.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8f5ebb6c9f9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2E/25/2C/2E252C592B1E437DFFBA1EDAFD0E6148.xml @@ -0,0 +1,736 @@ + + + +Aphelandra verticillata transferred to Holographis (Acanthaceae: Acantheae) + + + +Author + +Daniel, Thomas F. +Department of Botany, California Academy of Sciences, 55 Music Concourse Drive, San Francisco, California 94118, USA +tdaniel@calacademy.org + + + +Author + +McDade, Lucinda A. +Rancho Santa Ana Botanic Garden, Claremont Graduate University, 1500 North College Avenue, Claremont, California 91711, USA; + + + +Author + +Kiel, Carrie A. +Rancho Santa Ana Botanic Garden, Claremont Graduate University, 1500 North College Avenue, Claremont, California 91711, USA; + +text + + +Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences + + +2020 + +2020-03-31 + + +66 + + +11 + + +299 +304 + + + +journal article +299710 +10.5281/zenodo.11512802 +78071415-c468-4799-86e3-1d008e5aff05 +0068-547X +11512802 + + + + + + + +Holographis verticillata +(Hemsl.) T.F. Daniel, L.A. McDade, and C.A. Kiel + +, +comb. nov. + + + + + + + + +Aphelandra verticillata +Hemsl. + +, Biol. Centr. Amer. Bot. 2:513. 1882 + +. + +Crossandra haenkeana +Nees + +in Alph. de Candolle, Prodr. 11:281. 1847, non + +Aphelandra haenkeana +Nees, 1847 + +. + + + + + +Type.— +MEXICO +. +Western Mexico +, 1791, + +T. Haenke +s.n + +. ( +holotype +: +PR +!; + + +isotypes +: +GZU +!, +PRC +!) + +. + + + + +Descriptions of the species were provided by +Wasshausen (1975) +and +Daniel (1991) +. Occurrences are known from four states in south-central +Mexico +( +Guerrero +, +México +, +Michoacán +, and +Morelos +; +Daniel 1991 +). Although there are no illustrations of the species, plants were recently photographed in the southeastern-most portion of the state of +México +( +Fig. 1 +). + + +The following additional collections have been studied since those cited by +Daniel (1991) +. The distribution of this species, which is endemic to central +Mexico +, is shown in +Figure 2. + + + + + +ADDITIONAL +SPECIMENS +EXAMINED + +.— +Guerrero +: + +Mpios. de Iguala +y +Buenavista +, +Cañón de la Mano +, entre +Los Amates +y +El Naranjo +, + +10 km +N +de Iguala + +por el ferrocarril, sobre el cerro a SW de +Los Amates +, [ca. +18°24ʹ50.86ʺN +, +099°29ʹ34.64ʺW +], + +C +. +Catalán +C +. 369 + +( +L +, +MEXU +, +MO +), +509 +( +MO +); + + +Mpio. Eduardo Neri +, +Cañada +Carrizalillo +, + +1 km +ESE de Amatitlán + +, 17°52ʹN, 99°45ʹW, + +R +. +Cruz +D. 616 + +( +FCME +); + + +Mpio. Taxco de Alarcón +, + +1 km +N +de La Cascada + +, +18°33ʹ26ʺN +, +99°39ʹ35ʺW +, + +R +. +Cruz D. +2122 + +( +FCME +); + + +Mpio. Taxco +, alrededores +de Acuitlapan +, + +B +. del +Río Luyando +s.n + +. ( +FCME +). + + + +México + +: Tlatlaya y cercanías, + +E +. Matuda et al. 29997 + +( +MEXU +). + + + +Morelos + +: Mpio. Xochitepec, +E +de Xochitepec a +100 m +del Río Tetlama en la falda del Cerro El Capire, + +I + +. +de la Cruz 1527 +( +MEXU +). + + + + + +FIGURE +. 1. + +Holographis verticillata + +. Vegetative node showing quaternate leaves (top left). Habit with inflorescence (top right). Inflorescence (center left). Head-on view of floral limb (center). Upper lip of corolla with stamens and style/stigma (center right). Flower and buds on inflorescence with bracts and bracteoles (bottom). Photos courtesy of Dale Denham. + + + + +FIGURE +2. Map of central Mexico showing the distribution of + +Holographis verticillata + +. + + + + + +AUTHORSHIP +AND +TYPIFICATION + +.— Authorship of + +Aphelandra verticillata + +has been cited as “Nees ex Hemsl.” (e.g., +Wasshausen 1975 +; +Daniel 1991 +) and as “Nees” (e.g., +IPNI 2019 +). In the protologue of + +Crossandra haenkeana +, Nees (1847) + +cited in synonymy “ +Aphelandra verticillata +N +. ab +E +. in h. Haenk.!” using the name he wrote on some specimens of Haenke’s +type +collection. Owing to the prior existence of + +A. haenkeana +Nees, +Hemsley (1882) + +effectively published a new name for this species on its transference to + +Aphelandra + +, using the epithet of the name published as a synonym by Nees in 1847. Therefore, the publishing author of the name + +A. verticillata + +is Hemsley (or potentially “Nees ex Hemsl.”), but not Nees. + + +Wasshausen (1975) +indicated that the +holotype +of + +Aphelandra verticillata + +was +Haenke s.n. +at +PR +and so annotated a collection there, which is mounted on two sheets (one bearing an original label with “ +Aphelandra verticillata +N +. ab +E +., +Mexico +, +H +. Haenke,” all in Nees’ handwriting, and the other bearing only plants and annotation labels). In the protologue of + +Crossandra haenkeana +, Nees (1847) + +indicated merely a Haenke collection from +Mexico +in Haenke’s herbarium on which he had written “ +Aphelandra verticillata +N +. ab +E +.” The “original herbarium” or “main set” of Haenke’s herbarium has been indicated to be at +PR +(e.g., +Lanjouw and Stafleu 1957 +; +Stearn 1973 +). Both sheets at +PR +bear the same pair of reference numbers (305357 and 10480) to which “ +A +” has been added on the label-bearing sheet and “ +B +” has been added to the second sheet. In 1990, Daniel annotated both of these sheets as constituting the +holotype +. At +PRC +there are two +isotypes +, one of which (barcode 454829) bears “ +Aphelandra verticillata +N +. ab +E +.” in Nees’ handwriting. The +isotype +at +GZU +(acc. 250616), also bears “ +Aphelandra verticillata +N +. ab +E +.” in Nees’ handwriting; in 2011, this specimen was erroneously annotated by Daniel as “ + +Aphelandra haenkeana + +,” and as a probable +isolectotype +of + +C. haenkeana + +. Lectotypification would not appear to be necessary for the basionym of + +A. verticillata + +; however, if it is (e.g., if one interprets that Nees saw in Haenke’s herbarium all three of the specimens noted to bear the label data in his handwriting [i.e., those known to be at +P +, +PRC +, and +GZU +] and then these were subsequently dispersed with a division of Haenke’s herbarium, one of them might have to be designated as the +lectotype +), +Wasshausen’s (1975) +indication of the +holotype +at +PR +would serve to effectively lectotypify the name. + + + + + +KEY +CHARACTERISTICS + +. +— +The following key summarizes the known macromorphological, palynological, and cytological differences and tendencies that help to distinguish + +Holographis + +and + +Aphelandra +: + + + +1a. Leaves opposite (rarely subopposite) or quaternate; bracts entire and usually green; corollas often with colored linear nectar guides, 6.5–24 (– +40 in + +H. velutifolia +and +H. verticillata + +, both of which have quaternate leaves) mm long; filaments of stamens often entirely included in corolla tube; pollen with colpi sometimes expanded or bifurcating toward poles, interapertural exine homogeneously sculptured; +x += 13............................. + +Holographis + + + +1b. Leaves opposite (rarely subopposite); bracts entire or dentate, green or variously colored; corollas rarely with linear nectar guides, mostly +25–85 mm +long; at least distal portion of filaments of stamens usually exserted from corolla tube; pollen with colpi not expanded or bifurcating (usually narrowed) toward poles, interapertural exine usually heterogeneously sculptured; +x += 14............................................................... + +Aphelandra + + + + + +Morphological characteristics of + +H. verticillata + +that are suggestive of + +Aphelandra + +include a reddish coloration sometimes present on the bracts, relatively elongate corollas ( +25–38 mm +long), and filaments and anthers of stamens exserted well beyond the mouth of the corolla. Each of these traits is also encountered in one or more species of + +Holographis + +. Characters of + +H. verticillata + +more typical of species of + +Holographis + +include its quaternate leaves (characteristic of 13 species of the genus, but unknown in + +Aphelandra + +) and pollen with homogeneous exine and colpi that expand or bifurcate toward the poles (known in at least five species of the genus, but essentially unknown in + +Aphelandra + +; see discussion of pollen below). + +Holographis verticillata + +can be distinguished from its congeners by the combination of having whorled leaves, elliptic bracts that are +11–19 mm +long, yellow corollas that are +25–38 mm +long, and pubescent capsules. + + + +POLLEN + +.— Although there is variation in exine sculpturing among species of both + +Aphelandra + +(e.g., +Wasshausen 1975 +; +McDade 1984 +; +Daniel 1991 +, +1998 +) and + +Holographis + +(e.g., +Daniel 1983 +, 1988, 1998), at least two characteristics of pollen of + +H. verticillata + +more closely resemble grains of + +Holographis + +than those of + +Aphelandra + +bearing three colpi ( +Fig. 3 +). Like that of + +H. verticillata + +, pollen of at least five species of + +Holographis + +(e.g., + +H. anisophylla +T.F. Daniel + +, + +H. hintonii +(Leonard) T.F. Daniel + +, + +H. ilicifolia +Brandegee + +, + +H. pallida +Leonard & Gentry + +, + +H. virgata +(Harv. ex Benth & Hook.f.) T.F. Daniel + +) have colpi that expand or bifurcate toward the poles. Colpi in most species of + +Aphelandra + +that bear three colpi either taper or do not expand poleward; distally bifurcating colpi have been documented in this genus only in some plants of + +A. golfodulcensis +McDade + +( +McDade 1984 +: fig. 26). It is noteworthy that colpi that expand toward the poles are also known in + +Stenandrium + +(e.g., + +S. goiasense +Wassh., +Wasshausen 1990 + +: fig. 2c; some specimens of + +S. dulce +(Cav.) Nees, +Daniel 1998 + +: fig. +2g +), a Neotropical genus more closely related to + +Holographis + +than + +Aphelandra + +based on both molecular phylogenetic data ( +McDade et al. 2005 +) and putative base chromosome numbers ( +Daniel 1991 +; i.e., +x += +13 in + +Holographis + +and + +Stenandrium + +vs. +x += +14 in + +Aphelandra + +). The second characteristic linking pollen of + +H. verticillata + +to + +Holographis + +is the interapertural exine sculpturing. In all species of + +Holographis + +, including + +H. verticillata + +, the interapertural exine is homogeneously sculputured, whereas in many or most species of + +Aphelandra + +with 3- colpate pollen, it is heterogeneous ( +Fig. 3 +). + + +Wasshausen (1975 +: fig. 18) shows pollen of + +A. verticillata + +(putatively of +Moore 5503 +at +US +) that differs by having 3-colpate pollen with colpi tapering toward the poles, a prominent ridge within each colpus, and a 3-parted polar aperture. Similar pollen with intracolpal ridges and/or 3-parted polar apertures ( +cf. +Daniel 1991 +: figs. 2e, g) are known among several species of + +Aphelandra + +, but not among any currently recognized species of + +Holographis + +. Examination of pollen from +Moore 5503 +at +UC +confirms pollen without intracolpal ridges or 3-parted polar apertures and with colpi expanded toward the poles ( +Fig. 3D +). The image shown by +Wasshausen (1975) +likely represents contamination from a species of + +Aphelandra + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/30/12/87/301287C5807197341ABE9386FCC2FCD6.xml b/data/30/12/87/301287C5807197341ABE9386FCC2FCD6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2cb45f76617 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/30/12/87/301287C5807197341ABE9386FCC2FCD6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,646 @@ + + + +A new species of the genus Ptychognathus Stimpson, 1858 (Crustacea: Brachyura: Varunidae) from Vanuatu + + + +Author + +Hsu, Jhih-Wei +National Chung Hsing University, Department of Life Science. 250 Kuo Kuang Road, Taichung 402, Taiwan. + + + +Author + +Shih, Hsi-Te +National Chung Hsing University, Department of Life Science. 250 Kuo Kuang Road, Taichung 402, Taiwan. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-07-04 + + +5476 + + +1 + + +152 +165 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5476.1.15 + +journal article +299689 +10.11646/zootaxa.5476.1.15 +139735a4-8b0a-4bce-8ee2-d2172963f007 +1175-5326 +12724142 +6032BF9E-6F66-48F0-B362-04350EA8023E + + + + + + + +Ptychognathus +aff. +lipkei + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1E, F +, +3 +) + + + + +Material examined. + +1 male +(11.4 × +9.6 mm +), +ZRC 2023.0250 +, st. VM4 + +, + +between Rose Point and Nasouli River +, +Sanma Province +, +Espiritu Santo Island +, +Vanuatu +, coll. +SANTO 2006 +Marine Biodiversity Survey +, + +11 Sep. 2006 + + +. + +Others + +: + +1 male +(12.8 × +10.7 mm +), +MNHN-B29902 +, +Bea Jonho Stream +, +Isabel +Island +, +Solomon Islands +, + +3 Jan. 2005 + + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Carapace ( +Figs. 1E, F +, +3A +) subquadrate, 1.19–1.20 times as wide as long; dorsal surface glabrous (except for metabranchial region), postfrontal region indistinct, not separated into any lobes. Front broad; frontal margin concave medially, lined with tiny granules. Anterolateral margins with only 1 distinct, bluntly triangular tooth behind low external orbital tooth. Third maxillipeds ( +Fig. 3B +) almost glabrous, exopod 1.25 times as wide as ischium. Chelipeds ( +Fig. 1E, F +) symmetrical; inner surface of palm glabrous; in male, proximal half of immovable finger with tuft of long soft setae on outer surface, extending to palm side, pulvinus absent at base of fingers ( +Fig. 3C +). P4 ( +Fig. 3D +) relatively long, propodus and dactylus covered with dense short setae on anterior margins and dorsal surface, dense short setae and sparse long setae on posterior margins. P5 ( +Fig. 3E +) short; propodus covered with dense short setae and sparse long setae on dorsal surface, anterior margin and distal 1/3–1/2 of posterior margin; dactylus with dense short setae on margins. Male pleon ( +Fig. 3F +) narrow; distal margin of telson not concave nor with tuft of setae. G1 ( +Fig. 3G–I +) slender, distally curved toward dorsal; tip chitinous, with 1 short rounded lobe in lateral view ( +Fig. 3I, J +), opened toward lateral. + + + + +Description. +Carapace ( +Figs. 1E, F +, +3A +) subquadrate, 1.19–1.20 times (n = 2) as wide as long; dorsal surface flattish, finely punctate, glabrous (except for metabranchial region); regions weakly defined, with noticeable groove between epigastric regions, metabranchial region slightly sloping outwards. Front broad, part near orbital regions slightly convex; frontal margin concave medially in dorsal view, weakly divided into indistinct two lobes, lined with small, rounded granules; postfrontal region indistinct, not separated into any lobes. + +Supraorbital margins and margins of anterior part in external orbital tooth lined with small granules.Anterolateral margins almost not granulated (except for anterior part in external orbital tooth), with only 1 distinct tooth behind external orbital tooth; external orbital tooth low, bluntly triangular, slightly sloping forward; first tooth blunter than external orbital tooth. Posterolateral margins slightly convergent posteriorly; posterolateral regions sparsely furnished with short, soft setae. Infraorbital ridge consisting of 22–25 small, rounded granules. Epistome broad, median part triangular. + +Third maxillipeds ( +Fig. 3B +) broad, external surface almost glabrous; merus with oblique shallow groove along mesial margin of external surface, anterolateral angle broadly rounded, slightly sloping laterally; ischium with indistinct shallow groove slightly mesial to midline of external surface; exopod very broad, convex, 1.25 times broader than ischium. + + +Chelipeds ( +Fig. 1E, F +) symmetrical both in male and female, stronger in male. Merus without spines, dorsal and inner margins with dense soft setae, ventral margins glabrous. Carpus almost glabrous on surface, only with several tiny granules; inner distal angle blunt, without any spines. In male, palm ( +Fig. 3C +) finely punctate, without distinct granules on outer surface; inner surface glabrous, slightly convex medially. Movable finger (dactylus) approximately as long as palm, cutting edge with 6 or 7 smaller and 2 or 3 larger teeth, large teeth blunter; immovable finger slightly shorter than movable finger, cutting edge with 4 or 5 large blunt teeth; proximal half of immovable finger with tuft of long soft setae, extending to palm, without pulvinus at base of fingers. + + +Ambulatory legs ( +Figs. 1E, F +, +3D, E +) slender, P3 and P4 equal in length, longest. Meri without spines, but with long soft setae on proximal 2/3 of anterior margin; posterior margins with sparse long setae and dense short setae; lateral dorsal surface with dense short setae. Carpi of P2 and P3 with dense short setae on distal 3/4–4/5 anterior margins and dorsal surface; carpi and propodi with dense short setae and sparse long setae on ventral surfaces; propodi sparsely setose on posterior margins; propodi and dactyli with dense short setae on anterior margins. Carpi of P4 and P5 with dense short setae on distal 2/3–3/4 anterior margins, with sparse long setae on posterior margins. P4 ( +Fig. 3D +) relatively long; merus ca. 3.6 as long as wide (ZRC 2023.0250); propodus ca. 2.3 as long as wide (ZRC 2023.0250); propodus and dactylus covered with dense short setae on anterior margins and dorsal surface, with dense short setae and sparse long setae on posterior margins; dactylus ca. 1.1 times as long as propodus (ZRC 2023.0250). P5 ( +Fig. 3E +) short; merus ca. 2.7 as long as wide (ZRC 2023.0250); propodus ca. 1.3 as long as wide (ZRC 2023.0250), covered with dense short setae (distal part denser) and sparse long setae on anterior margins and dorsal surface near anterior margin, with dense short setae and sparse long setae on distal 1/3–1/2 posterior margin; dactylus ca. 0.7 times as long as propodus (ZRC 2023.0250), with dense short setae on anterior and posterior margins. + + + +FIGURE 3 +. + +Ptychognathus +aff. +lipkei + +. A–J, male (11.4 × 9.6 mm, ZRC 2023.0250). A, carapace; B, left third maxilliped; C, outer view of left male cheliped; D, left P4; E, left P5; F, male pleon; G–J, male right G1 (G, H, dorsal view; I, J, dorsolateral view). + + + +Male pleon ( +Fig. 3F +) narrow; external surface smooth, without any granules; lateral margins lined with short setae; telson tongue-shaped, longer and narrower than sixth pleonal segment, distal margin of telson not concave, without tuft of setae. + + +Male G1 ( +Fig. 3G–J +) slender, slightly curved, distally curved toward dorsal; tip chitinous, with 1 short rounded lobe in lateral view ( +Fig. 3I, J +), opened toward lateral; G2 shorter than 1/4 length of G1. + + +Size +. Largest male 12.8 × +10.7 mm +(MNHN-B29902). + + + + +Distribution. +At present, only known from +Vanuatu +and +Solomon Islands +. + + + + +Remarks. +The morphology of the +two male +specimens of this species agrees with the description of + +P. lipkei + +in N.K. +Ng (2010) +and + +Komai +et al. +(2021) + +in most characters (e.g., carapace, maxilliped, ambulatory legs, G1), except the immovable fingers of male chelipeds, which covered with tuft of long soft setae on the proximal half ( +Fig. 3C +) [vs. immovable finger glabrous in + +P. lipkei + +(N.K. +Ng 2010 +: fig. 2G; + +Komai +et al. +2021 + +: fig. 3B)]. Even the apparent difference on male chelipeds, however, this species and + +P. lipkei + +form a well-supported clade in COI tree ( +Fig. 4 +) with very low distances within the clade ( +Table 2 +). As a result, we tentatively refer to this species as + +P. +aff. +lipkei + +(see Discussion). + + + +TABLE 2 +. Matrix of percentage pairwise nucleotide divergence with Kimura 2-parameter (K2P) distances (upper) and + + + +mean numbers of differences (lower) based on the cytochrome c oxidase subunit I (COI) within and between species of + + +Ptychognathus + +(see Table 1 and Fig. 5). Values of the range are shown in parentheses. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +P. stimpsoni + + + +P. pusillus + + + +P. amikee + + + +P. sakaii + + + +P. insolitus + + + +P. +aff. +barbatus + + + +P. hachijoensis + +
+ +P. amikee + +11.2310.8511.8315.3813.1814.05
(11.05–11.42)(-)(-)(15.28–15.48)(12.98–13.37)(13.95–14.34)
68 (67–69)65 (-)71 (-)89.5 (89–90)78 (77–79)82.5 (82–84)
+ +P. +aff. +lipkei + +14.7813.6515.1913.2216.0714.9313.58
(14.73–14.92)(-)(-)(-)(15.97–16.17)(14.91–15.1)(13.38–13.78)
87.3 (87–88)81 (-)89 (-)79 (-)93.5 (93–94)88.1 (88–89)81 (80–82)
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +P. takahasii + + + +P. +aff. +lipkei + + + +P. pilosus + + + +P. riedelii + + + +P. altimanus + + + +P. makii + +
+ +P. amikee + +13.29 (-)15.19 (-)16.33 (-)18.55 (-)18.75 (18.55–18.96)16.26 (16.17–16.36)
79 (-)89 (-)96 (-)107 (-)108 (107–109)95.5 (95–96)
+ +P. +aff. +lipkei + +13.79 (-)14.86 (-)15.23 (-)14.83 (14.64–15.02)15.64 (15.54–15.74)
82 (-)88 (-)90 (-)88 (87–89)92.5 (92–93)
+ + + +Ptychognathus +aff. +lipkei + +is also similar to + +P. glaber +Stimpson, +1858 + +in the anterolateral teeth of carapace and the setae distribution on ambulatory legs, but the proximal half of outer surface of immovable finger is covered with long dense soft setae, which extends to the palm side in + +P. +aff. +lipkei + +( +Fig. 3C +) [vs. immovable finger is entirely glabrous ( + +Komai +et al +. 2021 + +: figs. 1, 3B)]. + + +Among other species of + +Ptychognathus + +, + +P. +aff. +lipkei + +is remarkably similar to + +P. ishii + +in the immovable finger of male cheliped with a tuft of long setae on outer surface and the ambulatory legs covered with dense short setae on the dorsal surface. However, + +P. +aff. +lipkei + +can be distinguished from + +P. ishii + +by the long soft setae only distributed on the proximal half of immovable finger ( +Fig. 3C +) [vs. long setae present on that part, as well as the movable fingers and the margin of palm ( +Sakai 1939 +: text-fig. 114b)]; and only the parts near the margins of carpi and propodi of ambulatory legs covered with dense short setae and sparse long setae ( +Fig. 3D, E +) [vs. all surfaces of the carpi and propodi covered with dense short setae, but without long setae ( + +Komai +et al. +2021 + +: fig. 9A)]. + + +In addition, + +P. +aff. +lipkei + +is also morphologically similar to + +P. pusillus + +, + +P. sakaii + +, and + +P. stimpsoni + +in the chelipedal fingers with dense long setae on outer surface and the male telson without a distinct tuft of soft setae on distal margin, but can be distinguished by the characters of carapace, distribution of long setae on male chelae, and ambulatory legs. + + + +Ptychognathus +aff. +lipkei + +can be separated from + +P. pusillus + +by the distribution of setae on male chelipedal fingers and ambulatory legs, including the long soft setae present only on the proximal half of immovable fingers ( +Fig. 3C +) [vs. setae present on both proximal halves of immovable and movable fingers ( +De Man 1905: 539 +, pl. 17(5)]; and the carpi of ambulatory legs covered with dense short setae on the anterior margins ( +Fig. 3D, E +) [vs. anterior margins of the carpi glabrous ( +De Man 1895: 99 +, fig. 22, +De Man 1905: 539 +, pl. 17(1)]. + + + +Ptychognathus +aff. +lipkei + +and + +P. sakaii + +can be differentiated by the characters of carapace, male chelipedal fingers, and ambulatory legs, including the postfrontal region lacking any lobes, and the anterolateral margin excluding the orbital tooth with only one distinct tooth ( +Fig. 3A +) [vs. obscure lobes separated by shallow grooves, and the anterolateral margin with two indistinct teeth ( + +Hsu +et al. +2022b + +: fig. 2A)]; long soft setae present only on the proximal half of immovable finger ( +Fig. 3C +) [vs. setae present on both proximal halves of immovable and movable fingers ( + +Hsu +et al. +2022b + +: fig. 2D)]; and anterior margins of ambulatory carpi not compressed distally ( +Fig. 3D, E +) [vs. distinctly compressed ( + +Hsu +et al. +2022b + +: fig. 2G, H)]. + + + +Ptychognathus +aff. +lipkei + +is also similar to + +P. stimpsoni + +but can be distinguished by the characters of the male chelipedal fingers and ambulatory legs, including only the proximal half part of immovable finger covered with long dense soft setae ( +Fig. 3C +) [vs. proximal halves of both movable and immovable fingers with long dense soft setae ( +Hsu & Shih 2020 +: fig. 4E)]; and anterior margins and surfaces of ambulatory carpi and propodi bearing numerous setae ( +Fig. 3D, E +) [vs. less setae ( +Hsu & Shih 2020 +: fig. 4G, H)]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/30/12/87/301287C5807597391ABE973CFBAFF856.xml b/data/30/12/87/301287C5807597391ABE973CFBAFF856.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d688aaedf45 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/30/12/87/301287C5807597391ABE973CFBAFF856.xml @@ -0,0 +1,428 @@ + + + +A new species of the genus Ptychognathus Stimpson, 1858 (Crustacea: Brachyura: Varunidae) from Vanuatu + + + +Author + +Hsu, Jhih-Wei +National Chung Hsing University, Department of Life Science. 250 Kuo Kuang Road, Taichung 402, Taiwan. + + + +Author + +Shih, Hsi-Te +National Chung Hsing University, Department of Life Science. 250 Kuo Kuang Road, Taichung 402, Taiwan. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-07-04 + + +5476 + + +1 + + +152 +165 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5476.1.15 + +journal article +299689 +10.11646/zootaxa.5476.1.15 +139735a4-8b0a-4bce-8ee2-d2172963f007 +1175-5326 +12724142 +6032BF9E-6F66-48F0-B362-04350EA8023E + + + + + + + +Ptychognathus amikee + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1A–D +, +2 +) + + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype + +: male (15.8 × +13.6 mm +), +MNHN-B29852 +, +Kirilou River +, +Gaua Island +, +Vanuatu +, coll. +Marquet +and Keith, + +18 July 2005 + + +. + + +Paratype + +: +1 female +(17.4 × +14.6 mm +), +MNHN-B29853 +, +Lembot River +, +Gaua Island +, +Vanuatu +, + +20 July 2005 + + +. + + +Additional material +: + +1 male +(16.1 × 14.0), +ZRC 2021.0350 +, st. VM67, +SE Baldwin Cove +, +Espiritu Santo Island +, +Vanuatu +, coll. +SANTO 2006 +Marine Biodiversity Survey, + +14 Oct. 2006 + + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Carapace ( +Figs. 1A, C +, +2A +) subquadrate, 1.16–1.19 times as wide as long; dorsal surface glabrous, hepatic region covered with small granules; postfrontal region distinct, separated into two lobes by shallow grooves; front broad, frontal margin almost straight, lined with tiny, rounded granules; anterolateral margins with 2 indistinct teeth behind broad, bluntly triangular external orbital tooth. Third maxillipeds ( +Fig. 2B +) with sparse setae; exopod almost equal in width to ischium. Chelipeds ( +Figs. 1 A–D +, +2C, D +) symmetrical; inner surface of palm glabrous; in male, proximal half of fingers with tufts of long dense soft setae on outer surface, slightly extending to palm side; pulvinus present at base of fingers in male but absent in female ( +Fig. 2C, D +). P4 ( +Fig. 2E +) relatively long; propodus with dense short and sparse long setae on distal 1/3–1/2 of posterior margins; dactylus with dense short setae on almost entire, posterior margin. P5 ( +Fig. 2F +) relatively short; propodus covered with dense short and sparse long setae on distal 1/4–1/3 of posterior margins; dactylus with dense short setae each on anterior and posterior margins. Male pleon ( +Fig. 2G +) narrow, distal margin of telson not concave nor with tuft of setae. G1 ( +Fig. 2I–L +) slender, distally curved toward dorsolateral; tip chitinous, with 2 short rounded lobes in lateral view ( +Fig. 2K, L +), opened toward lateral and mesial, respectively. Vulvae ( +Fig. 2M +) with 2 short, rounded sternal vulvar covers. + + + + +Description. +Carapace ( +Figs. 1A, C +, +2A +) subquadrate, 1.16–1.19 times (n=2) as wide as long; dorsal surface flattish, finely punctate, glabrous; regions weakly defined, with noticeable groove between epigastric regions; hepatic region (especially part near anterolateral margin) covered with small granules; metabranchial region sloping outwards. Front broad, slightly convex near orbital regions; frontal margin almost straight, not divided into any distinct lobes, lined with small, rounded granules; postfrontal region distinct, separated into 2 lobes by shallow grooves, margin of lobe lined with minute granules. + +Supraorbital margins lined with small granules. Anterolateral margins granulated, with 2 indistinct teeth behind external orbital tooth; external orbital tooth largest, broad, bluntly triangular, slightly sloping forward. Posterolateral margins slightly convergent posteriorly; posterolateral regions almost glabrous. Infraorbital ridge consisting of several small, rounded granules. Epistome broad, median part triangular. + +Third maxillipeds ( +Fig. 2B +) broad, with sparse short setae (numerous on exopod) on external surface; merus with oblique shallow groove along mesial margin of external surface, anterolateral angle broadly rounded, slightly sloping laterally; ischium with an indistinct shallow groove slightly mesial to midline of external surface; exopod broad, convex, almost equal in width to ischium. + + + +FIGURE 1 +. A–D, + +Ptychognathus amikee + + +sp. nov +. + +; A–B, male holotype (15.8 × 13.6 mm, MNHN-B29852); C–D, female paratype (17.4 × 14.6 mm, MNHN-B29853); E–F, + +Ptychognathus +aff. +lipkei + +, male (11.4 × 9.6 mm, ZRC 2023.0250); A, C, E, dorsal view; B, D, F, ventral view. + + + +Chelipeds ( +Figs. 1 A–D +, +2C, D +) symmetrical in male and female, stronger in male. Merus without spines, dorsal and inner margins proximally with dense soft setae, ventral margins glabrous. Carpus almost glabrous on surface, only with several tiny granules; inner distal angle blunt, without any spines. In male, palm ( +Fig. 2C +) finely punctate, without distinct granules on outer surface; inner surface glabrous, slightly convex medially. Movable finger (dactylus) approximately as long as palm, cutting edge with 8–10 small blunt teeth; immovable and movable fingers almost equal in length, cutting edge with 4 or 5 large blunt teeth; proximal halves of movable and immovable fingers with long dense soft setae, slightly extending to palm side, pulvinus present at base of fingers. In female, outer surface of palm ( +Fig. 2D +) glabrous, with prominent ridge consisting of small granules running parallel to ventral margin; inner surface almost glabrous, only with sparse short setae. + + +Ambulatory legs ( +Figs. 1A–D +) slender, P3 and P4 equal in length, longest; setation not different between male and female. Meri without spines, but with long soft setae on proximal half of anterior margin; posterior margins almost glabrous; lateral dorsal surfaces glabrous. P2 relatively short; propodus covered with dense short setae on anterior margin and ventral surface; dorsal surface glabrous, anterior margins of distal half covered with dense short and sparse long setae; dactylus covered with rows of short setae on margins and surface. P3 and P4 ( +Figs. 1A–D +, +2E +) relatively long; meri ca. 2.7 as long as wide ( +holotype +); carpi glabrous on margins and surfaces; propodi ca. 1.9 as long as wide ( +holotype +), glabrous on anterior margin and dorsal surface, part near posterior margin of ventral surface covered with dense short setae in P3 but almost glabrous in P4, posterior margins with dense short and sparse long setae on distal 1/3–1/2; dactyli equal to propodi in length, with dense short setae on anterior and posterior margins. P5 ( +Fig. 2F +) relatively short; merus ca. 2.6 as long as wide ( +holotype +); carpus ca. 1.3 as long as wide ( +holotype +), glabrous on margins and surfaces; propodus covered with dense short setae near distal of dorsal surface (denser on distal part), posterior margin with dense short setae and sparse long setae on distal 1/4–1/3; dactylus ca. 0.8 times as long as propodus ( +holotype +), with dense short setae on anterior and posterior margins. + + +Male pleon ( +Fig. 2G +) narrow; external surface smooth, without any granules; lateral margins lined with short setae; telson tongue-shaped, significantly longer and narrower than sixth pleonal segment, distal margin of telson not concave, without tuft of setae. Female pleon ( +Fig. 2H +) wide; external surface smooth, without any granules; lateral margins lined with short setae; telson bluntly triangular, almost equal to sixth pleonal segment in length. + + +Male G1 ( +Fig. 2I–L +) slender, slightly curved, distally curved toward dorsolateral; tip chitinous, with 2 short rounded lobes in lateral view ( +Fig. 2K, L +), opened toward lateral and mesial, respectively; G2 shorter than 1/4 length of G1. + + +Female vulvae ( +Fig. 2M +) with 2 short, rounded sternal vulvar covers; sunken on mesial part. + + + + +Etymology. +The new species is named after the late Dr. Ngan Kee Ng for her contribution to the taxonomy of brachyurans, especially the family +Varunidae +(cf. +Lee & Jaafar 2022 +). The name +“amikee +” is an arbitrary combination of friend (amicus or amica) and ‘Kee’. + + +Size. +Largest male 15.8 × +13.6 mm +(MNHN-B29852); largest female 17.4 × +14.6 mm +(MNHN-B29853). + + + + +Distribution. +At present, only known from +Vanuatu +. + + + + +Remarks. + +Ptychognathus amikee + + +sp. nov. + +is morphologically similar to + +P. demani +Roux, 1917 + +, + +P. intermedius +( +De Man, 1879 +) + +, and + +P. pilipes +(A. +Milne-Edwards, 1868 +) + +in the blunt anterolateral teeth and the postfrontal region of carapace with separated into two distinct lobes, but can be distinguished by the other features of carapace, and the distribution of long setae on male chelipedal palm and fingers, and ambulatory legs in both sexes. However, the character of G1 among those species compared is very similar and not useful to separate them. + + + +Ptychognathus amikee + + +sp. nov. + +and other three species differ in male chelipedal palm and immovable finger, and ambulatory legs in both sexes. The outer surface of male palm is nearly smooth, and the proximal halves of movable and immovable fingers of the cheliped are covered with dense long setae in + +P. amikee + +( +Fig. 2C +) [vs. setae present only on the proximal half of immovable finger in + +P. demani + +( +Roux 1917: 615 +, pl. 18 fig. 20); small granules present and no dense setae in + +P. intermedius + +( +De Man 1879: 69 +; +De Man 1892 +: tab. 19, fig. 10a); granules and glabrous in + +P. pilipes + +(A. +Milne-Edwards, 1868: 184 +, pl. 27 (9))]. The anterior margins of carpi and propodi of ambulatory legs in both sexes are almost glabrous and only distal part of P5 carpus has dense short setae in + +P. amikee + +( +Fig. 2E, F +) [vs. anterior margins of carpi and propodi with dense short setae in + +P. demani + +( +Roux 1917: 615 +, pl. 18 fig. 18); anterior and posterior margins of propodi with dense long setae in + +P. intermedius + +( +De Man 1879: 70 +; +De Man 1892: 323 +); anterior and posterior margins of carpi, propodi and dactyli with dense long setae in + +P. pilipes + +(A. +Milne-Edwards, 1868: 184 +, pl. 27 (6)]. + + +This new species is also similar to + +P. barbatus + +, + +P. hachijoensis + +, + +P. pusillus + +, + +P. sakaii + +, and + +P. stimpsoni + +in having similar distribution of setae in male chelipedal palm and fingers, i.e., proximal halves of both fingers with long setae, but can be separated by the frontal margin of carapace; it is almost straight in + +P. amikee + + +sp. nov. + +( +Fig. 2A +), instead of concave medially in the other species [A. +Milne-Edwards 1873: 136 +, pl. 17(4); +De Man, 1905: 539 +, pl. 17(1–2); +Hsu & Shih 2020 +: figs. 2C, E, 4A; + +Hsu +et al. +2022b + +: figs. 1, 2A, 3A]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/33/5E/87/335E87FFFF821D45FF20F9806A552C2A.xml b/data/33/5E/87/335E87FFFF821D45FF20F9806A552C2A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..613bfe9045e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/33/5E/87/335E87FFFF821D45FF20F9806A552C2A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,445 @@ + + + +Two anomalous new species of Rhagovelia (Heteroptera: Veliidae) from southern New Guinea + + + +Author + +Polhemus, Dan A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-07-02 + + +5474 + + +5 + + +489 +502 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5474.5.2 + +journal article +299686 +10.11646/zootaxa.5474.5.2 +b7684331-28ad-4602-8464-ef6d80f3c068 +1175-5326 +12723996 +803C977C-D22A-46AA-BBB1-06D8E70CB02B + + + + + + + +Rhagovelia timikana + +n. sp. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 8 +, +10, 12–21 +) + + + + +Type material examined +. + +Holotype +, wingless male: +INDONESIA +, + +Papua Prov +. + +, +New Guinea +, tributary to +Iweka River +, approx. +3 km +. W. of +Kuala Kencana, N. +of +Timika +, + + +90 m + +. + +, +4°24'05"S +, +136°50'06"E +, water temp. 25° C., water pH 6.95, + +17 January 1997 + +, 09:30–12:00 hrs., +Timika +survey station 2, CL 7042, +D. A. Polhemus +( +LIPI +) + +. + +Paratypes +: 2 wingless males, 11 wingless females, same data as holotype, CL 7042, +D. A. Polhemus +( +USNM +ex +JTPC +, +BPBM +, +LIPI +). 3 wingless males, 8 wingless females, tributary to +Iweka River +, approx. +3 km +. W. of +Kuala Kencana, N. +of +Timika +, side springs in forest, + + +90 m + +. + +, +4°24'05"S +, +136°50'06"E +, water temp. 25° C., + +26 March 1997 + +, 09:30–12:00 hrs., +Timika +survey station 2, CL 7042c, +D. A. Polhemus +( +USNM +, +BPBM +, +LIPI +) + +; + +3 wingless males, 2 wingless females, same locality and date as preceding except amber water tributary, CL 7042b, +D. A. Polhemus +( +USNM +, +BPBM +) + +. + + + + +Description. + + +Wingless male +: + + +Size: +Length = +2.55–2.80 mm +(x = 2.65, n = 5); width = 1.00– +1.10 mm +(x = 1.05, n = 5). + + +Color: +Wingless male: Dorsal ground black, with limited yellowish-orange markings on thorax and abdominal tergites ( +Fig. 13 +); extreme antennal bases white; bases of legs pale brown. Head uniformly black dorsally; jugae and rostrum medium brown except rostrum fuscous ventromedially, piceous distally; eyes silvery-red. Pronotum black except for large, transversely rectangular yellowish-orange patch behind head vertex, this yellowish-orange coloration not extending onto the propleura, posterior pronotal margin black. Mesonotum black, with prominent yellowish-orange patch centrally, extending along longitudinal midline but not reaching posterior margin, this patch elongate triangular in shape, gradually tapering posteriorly. Metanotum and abdominal tergites I–VI black; tergites II–VII bearing broad, transverse shining patches when viewed in oblique light; tergite VII black, shining, with prominent, roughly circular yellowish-orange patch centrally; abdominal tergites VIII and IX (= proctiger) black; connexiva black on inner half, outer margins broadly shining when viewed in oblique light. Antennal segment I with basal one-third white, distal two-thirds plus all of segments II–IV dark brown. Legs generally dark brown to black, with fore coxae, hind coxae and trochanters, and basal third of fore femur dorsally pale whitish-brown. Venter predominantly matte black; proacetabula rusty orange-brown; mesosternum and adjacent mesopleural area pale yellow; abdominal ventrites VII and VIII orange-brown. + + +Structural characters: +Wingless male: head moderately short, strongly declivant anteriorly when viewed laterally, with weakly impressed median line; length 0.30, width 0.70; length of eye along inner margin 0.35, eyes strongly convergent anteriorly ( +Fig. 10 +), anterior/posterior interocular space, 0.10/0.35. Antennae with lengths of segments I: II: III: IV; 0.60: 0.30: 0.45: 0.45. Pronotum short, length along midline 0.15, less than dorsal length of head, leaving mesonotum broadly exposed, width 0.80; mesonotum smooth, lacking deep foveae, humeri depressed, length 0.50. Metanotum barely exposed, length 0.10. Lengths of abdominal tergites I–VIII, respectively: 0.15: 0.20: 0.15: 0.10: 0.15: 0.17: 0.25: 0.25. Connexiva with margins of even width throughout, bowed slightly outward, then gradually convergent posteriorly, posterolateral angles not modified, separated by entire width of tergite VIII, lacking setal tufts. + + +Entire dorsum and laterotergites thickly covered with fine, short, appressed pale pubescence, intermixed with scattered long, stiff, semi-erect black setae on lateral portions of metanotum; legs and antennae thickly clothed with short appressed pale setae, with scattered long, erect, bristly black setae on anterodorsal faces of antennal segments I and II, and anterior margins of all femora, long dark setae present on anterior margin of fore femur and posterior margins of fore and middle femora; a few long pilose pale setae present along posterior margin of hind femur; all trochanters lacking pegs or teeth; fore and middle femora and middle tibia with margins straight, not flattened or otherwise modified; fore tibia slightly flattened ventrally on distal one-fourth, slightly channeled longitudinally adjacent to grasping comb ( +Fig. 16 +); hind femur moderately incrassate, bearing two closely appressed parallel rows of teeth, ventral row lying in area covered by infolded hind tibia and consisting of approximately 10 small black teeth of relatively equal size originating near center of femur and running to distal apex, dorsal row commencing at about one-quarter distance from base of femur, with a small, slender sharp black spine, following by a very long slender, sharp black spine, then 9 progressively smaller black spines and teeth of similar shape running to femoral apex ( +Fig. 19 +); hind tibia straight, inner surface bearing a row of about 16 small, dark, peg-like teeth running for entire length along longitudinal midline. Lengths of leg segments as follows: femur, tibia, tarsomere 1, tarsomere 2, tarsomere 3 of fore leg, 0.70: 0.80: 0.02: 0.02: 0.20; of middle leg, 1.25: 0.85: 0.02: 0.30: 0.60; of hind leg, 1.20: 1.00: 0.02: 0.02: 0.30. + +Venter of head and thorax lacking small black denticles; mesosternum with a shallow, triangular depression centrally, margins of this depression bearing long, fine gold setae; metasternum not modified; abdominal ventrites lacking obvious setae centrally, lateral portions of segments VII–IX with numerous moderately long gold setae; abdominal ventrite very short, I lying in vertical orientation, ventrites II and III slightly tumid centrally, remaining ventrites lacking carinae or depressions, ventrite VIII not constricted basally. + +Male paramere shape tapering distally, basal section stout, lacking a dorsal shoulder, distal arm concave ventrally, gently curved dorsally, apex rounded ( +Figs. 8 +, +15, 16 +); male proctiger with basolateral lobes weakly developed, rounded, distolateral lobes also small, rounded ( +Fig. 18 +). + + + +FIGURES 13, 14. + +Rhagovelia timikana + +n. sp. +, dorsal habitus; specimens from tributary to Iweka River, east of Timika, Indonesia, CL 7402. 13. Wingless male. 14. Wingless female. + + + + +FIGURES 15–19. + +Rhagovelia timikana + +n. sp. +, structural details; specimens from tributary to Iweka River, east of Timika, Indonesia, CL 7402. 15. Male left fore leg, ventral view. 16. Male left paramere, outer lateral view. 17. Male endosomal sclerites, left lateral view. 18. Male proctiger, dorsal view. 19. Male left hind leg, dorsal view. + + + +Wingless female +: + + +Size +: Length = +2.80–3.10 mm +(x = 2.92, n = 5); width = +1.10–1.20 mm +, (x = 1.16, n = 5). + + +Similar to apterous male ( +Fig. 14 +), with following exceptions: yellowish-orange markings more extensive with patches on pronotum and mesonotum similar to male, plus large yellowish-orange patches centrally on abdominal tergites VI–VIII, and outer halves of all connexival segments; basal sections of abdominal tergites II–VIII and outer halves of all connexival segments bearing shining patches visible in oblique light; connexival margins straight and of even width throughout, nearly parallel adjacent to tergites I–IV, then converging evenly to posterior apex of abdomen adjacent to tergites V–VII, all segments angling outward and not infolded, leaving all abdominal tergites visible in dorsal view, posterolateral angles not produced, lacking setal tufts; proctiger lying in horizontal orientation, gonocoxae nearly vertical; hind femur with shape and armature similar to that of wingless male, hind tibia unarmed; ventral coloration similar to that of wingless male except abdominal ventrite VII broadly yellowish-orange with broad diffuse reddish-brown stripe down longitudinal midline; all abdominal ventrites lying in similar horizontal plane; gonocoxal commissure not carinate. + + + +FIGURE 20. +Tributary to the Iweka River, east of Timika, Indonesia, CL 7042, habitat for + +R. timikana + +n. sp. + + + + +FIGURE 21. +Distributions of species in the + +R. kiunga + +group in southern New Guinea. + + + +Winged male +: Unknown. + + +Winged female +: Unknown. + + + + +Etymology. +The name +“timikana +” refers to the town of Timika, +Indonesia +, which lies not far to the east of the type-locality. + + + + +Distribution +. Southeastern New +Guinea +, Iweka River basin ( +Fig. 21 +). The species range as presently known occupies the Arafura Coastal Lowland area of freshwater endemism (Area 26) as delineated by D. Polhemus & Allen (2007). + + + + +Discussion. +Although similar to + +R. kiunga + +in general appearance, + +R. timikana + +may be separated from that species on the basis of multiple character states (in addition to those previously discussed under + +R. kiunga + +): + + +1) The anterior to posterior interocular space ratio is slightly greater in + +R. timikana + +, being 0.10/0.35, versus 0.05/ +0.40 in + +R. kiunga + +where the head approaches a holoptic state (compare +Figs. 9, 10 +). + + +2) In comparison to + +R. kiunga + +, the male paramere is more elongate, has a more truncate apex, and lacks a dorsal shoulder basally, which is present and prominent in + +R. kiunga + +(compare +Figs. 5 +, +7 +to +Figs. 8 +, +16 +). + + +3) The females of + +R. timikana + +have prominent yellowish-orange patches on abdominal tergites V–VII, whereas such patches are well developed only on tergite VII in + +R. kiunga + +, and incipient on tergite VI. The basal connexival segment in + +R. kiunga + +also lacks the prominent yellowish-orange patch as seen in + +R. timikana + +, being instead narrowly margined with reddish-brown (compare +Figs. 2 +, +14 +). + + +Ecological notes. +The +type +locality for + +R. timikana + +was an east bank tributary to the Iweka River, a narrow catchment with a north-south alignment lying east of Timika, in the premontane foreland outwash plains of southern New +Guinea +. The stream during the sampling periods in January and March was up to +1 m +deep (although clearly deeper during the rainy season), flowing gently in a bed of fine sediment, sand, and water-rounded cobbles, the latter forming alternating bars on either side of the channel along the inner margins of bends. The center of the channel received direct sunlight, while the margins were heavily shaded by intact, tall-stature lowland rain forest. The stream was sampled in an upstream direction for approximately half a kilometer, starting from a crossing on a secondary road that led to a ford on main Iweka River. At the upper end of this reach the stream split into two forks, with the left fork having tannin-stained, tea-colored waters, and the right fork having clear, slightly bluish waters. About halfway between the road crossing and the confluence a small, shaded forest spring entered from the east bank, feeding into a slow bayou ( +Fig. 20 +), and it was in this spring outflow that the majority of the + +Rhagovelia timikana + +specimens were collected, sheltering under the cover of low-hanging vegetation. The species co-occurred here with another currently undescribed species of + +Rhagovelia + +in the + +R. transbintuni + +subgroup of the + +R. papuensis + +group (for explanation of groupings see D. +Polhemus, 2024 +), and with a gerrid species in the genus + +Tenagogonus + +. + + +A few additional specimens of + +R. timikana + +were also taken further upstream on the amber water tributary in areas of slow flow, again in company with the + +R. transbintuni + +subgroup species. By contrast, neither of these taxa were collected along the margins of the main channel below the confluence, or upstream along the clear water fork, where a currently undescribed species in the + +R. caesius + +group occurred instead, skating on open waters in company with the large gerrid + +Ptilomera timika + +and gyrinid beetles in the genus + +Macrogyrus + +. This indicates that the local occurrence of + +R. timikana + +may be influenced by water chemistry, stream flow rate, and degree of shading. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/33/5E/87/335E87FFFF851D4FFF20FAE36D4A2FA2.xml b/data/33/5E/87/335E87FFFF851D4FFF20FAE36D4A2FA2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..425370cb99f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/33/5E/87/335E87FFFF851D4FFF20FAE36D4A2FA2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,364 @@ + + + +Two anomalous new species of Rhagovelia (Heteroptera: Veliidae) from southern New Guinea + + + +Author + +Polhemus, Dan A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-07-02 + + +5474 + + +5 + + +489 +502 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5474.5.2 + +journal article +299686 +10.11646/zootaxa.5474.5.2 +b7684331-28ad-4602-8464-ef6d80f3c068 +1175-5326 +12723996 +803C977C-D22A-46AA-BBB1-06D8E70CB02B + + + + + + + +Rhagovelia kiunga + +n. sp. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1–7 +, +9, 11 +, +21 +) + + + + +Type material examined +. + +Holotype +, wingless male: +PAPUA NEW GUINEA +, + +Western Prov +. + +, stream ~ +7 km +. N. of +Kiunga on Ok Tedi +road, + +30 m +. + +[ +6°03'57"S +, +141°18'28"E +], + +4 September 1983 + +, CL 1775, +D. A. Polhemus +& +J. T. Polhemus +( +BPBM +) + +. + + +Paratypes + +: 14 wingless males (1 dissected), 12 wingless females, +22 immatures +(not paratypes), same data as holotype, CL 1775, +D. A. Polhemus +( +USNM +ex +JTPC +, +BPBM +) + +. + + + + +Description. + + +Wingless male +: + + +Size: +Length = +2.40–2.60 mm +(x = 2.52, n = 5); width = 1.00– +1.20 mm +(x = 1.10, n = 5). + + +Color: +Dorsal ground dark blackish-grey overlain with a thin layer of pruinosity ( +Fig. 1 +), with limited yellowish-orange on thorax and abdominal tergites; extreme antennal bases and bases of middle and hind legs white. Head uniformly black dorsally; jugae and rostrum medium brown except rostrum fuscous ventromedially, piceous distally; eyes silvery red. Pronotum black except for large, transversely rectangular yellowish-orange patch behind head vertex, this yellowish-orange coloration slightly exceeding width of vertex but not extending onto the propleura, posterior pronotal margin black. Mesonotum black, with prominent yellowish-orange patch centrally, extending along longitudinal midline but not reaching posterior margin, this patch roughly trapezoidal in shape, gradually tapering posteriorly. Metanotum and abdominal tergites I–VI black; shining areas visible in oblique light present as broadly transverse shining patch centrally on tergite I, transverse shining patches to either side of longitudinal midline on tergites II–V; paired, broad transverse shining patches present centrally on tergite VI; tergite VII black, shining, with roughly circular yellowish-orange patch centrally; abdominal tergites VIII and IX (= proctiger) black; connexiva matte black on inner sections, outer margins broadly dark brown, trending to orange-brown on posterior segments, shining when viewed in oblique light. Antennal segment I with basal one-third white, distal two-thirds plus all of segments II–IV dark brown. Legs generally dark brown to black, with fore coxae, inner base of middle coxae, hind coxae and trochanters, basal third of fore femur, and extreme base of hind femur pale whitish-brown. Venter predominantly matte black; proacetabula pale brown; mesosternum and adjacent mesopleural area plus broad posterior margins of hind acetabula pale yellow; abdominal ventrites VII and VIII orange-brown, shining. + + + +FIGURES 1, 2. + +Rhagovelia kiunga + +n. sp. +dorsal habitus; specimens from stream near Kiunga, Papua New Guinea, CL 1775. 1. Wingless male. 2. Wingless female. + + + +Structural characters: +Head moderately short, strongly declivant anteriorly when viewed laterally, with weakly impressed median line; length 0.35, width 0.75; length of eye along inner margin 0.35, eyes strongly convergent anteriorly ( +Fig. 9 +), anterior/posterior interocular space, 0.05/0.40. Antennae with lengths of segments I: II: III: IV; 0.70: 0.35: 0.45: 0.50. Pronotum short, length along midline 0.15, less than dorsal length of head, leaving mesonotum broadly exposed, width 0.90; mesonotum smooth, lacking deep foveae, humeri depressed, length 0.50. Metanotum barely exposed, length 0.10. Lengths of abdominal tergites I–VIII, respectively: 0.12: 0.15: 0.15: 0.15: 0.14: 0.20: 0.25: 0.25. Connexiva with margins of even width throughout, bowed slightly outward, then gradually convergent posteriorly, posterolateral angles not modified, separated by entire width of tergite VIII, lacking setal tufts. + + +Entire dorsum and laterotergites thickly covered with fine, short, appressed pale pubescence, intermixed with scattered long, stiff, semi-erect black setae on lateral portions of metanotum; legs and antennae thickly clothed with short appressed pale setae, with scattered long, erect, bristly black setae on anterodorsal faces of antennal segments I and II, and anterior margins of all femora, long dark setae present on anterior margin of fore femur and posterior margins of fore and middle femora; a few evenly spaced, long pilose pale setae present along posterior margin of hind femur; all trochanters lacking pegs or teeth; fore and middle femora and middle tibia with margins straight, not flattened or otherwise modified; fore tibia slightly flattened ventrally on distal one-fourth, slightly channeled longitudinally adjacent to grasping comb; hind femur moderately incrassate, bearing two closely appressed parallel rows of teeth, ventral row lying in area covered by infolded hind tibia and consisting of a small spine and then a slightly longer spine near the base of the femur separated by a gap from approximately 10 small black teeth of relatively equal size originating about one-quarter distance from base of femur and running to distal apex, dorsal row commencing at about one-third distance from base of femur, with a very long slender, sharp black spine, then a shorter spine of similar form but half the length, followed by 10 progressively smaller black spines and teeth of similar shape running to femoral apex ( +Fig. 3 +); hind tibia straight, inner surface bearing a row of about 16 small, dark, peg-like teeth running for entire length along longitudinal midline. Lengths of leg segments as follows: femur, tibia, tarsomere 1, tarsomere 2, tarsomere 3 of fore leg, 0.75: 0.80: 0.02: 0.02: 0.20; of middle leg, 1.25: 0.95: 0.02: 0.40: 0.65; of hind leg, 1.20: 1.05: 0.02: 0.02: 0.20. + + +Venter of head and thorax lacking small black denticles; mesosternum with a shallow, triangular depression centrally, margins of this depression bearing long, fine gold setae; metasternum not modified; abdominal ventrites bearing only a few scattered, short gold setae centrally along posterior margins, lateral portions of ventrite VII with numerous moderately long gold setae; abdominal ventrite very short, I lying in vertical orientation, ventrites II–IV slightly tumid centrally, remaining ventrites lacking carinae or depressions, ventrite VII bearing long gold setae laterally ( +Fig. 11 +), such setae absent on ventrites VIII and IX, ventrite VIII not constricted basally. + + +Paramere shape tapering distally, basal section stout, bearing a dorsal shoulder, distal arm concave ventrally, gently curved dorsally, apex rounded ( +Fig. 5 +, +7 +); proctiger with basolateral lobes weakly developed, rounded, distolateral lobes also small, rounded ( +Fig. 6 +). + + +Wingless female +: + + +Size: +Length = 2.90–3.00 mm (x = 2.92, n = 5); width = +1.10–1.25 mm +, (x = 1.18, n = 5). + + +Similar to apterous male ( +Fig. 2 +), with following exceptions: yellowish-orange markings more extensive with patches on pronotum and mesonotum similar to male, plus large, yellowish-orange patches on outer halves of all connexival segments, except basal segment narrowly margined with shining orange-brown; shining areas visible in oblique light present as broad patch centrally across most of tergite I, paired patches to either side of longitudinal midline on tergites II–IV, large transverse patches centrally on tergites V and VI, roughly quadrate patches centrally on tergites VII and VIII; connexival margins straight and of even width throughout, nearly parallel adjacent to tergites I–IV, then converging evenly to posterior apex of abdomen adjacent to tergites V–VII, all segments angling outward and not infolded, leaving all abdominal tergites visible in dorsal view, posterolateral angles not produced, lacking setal tufts; proctiger lying in horizontal orientation, gonocoxae angling upward at 45° when viewed laterally; hind femur with shape and armature similar to that of wingless male, hind tibia with very small, knob-like teeth along longitudinal midline; ventral coloration similar to that of wingless male except abdominal ventrite VII broadly yellowish-orange with basal third transversely medium brown; all abdominal ventrites lying in similar horizontal plane; gonocoxal commissure not carinate. + + +Winged male +: Unknown. + + +Winged female +: Unknown. + + + + +FIGURES 3–6. + +Rhagovelia kiunga + +n. sp. +, structural details; specimens from stream near Kiunga, Papua New Guinea, CL 1775. 3. Male left hind leg, dorsal view. 4. Male left middle leg, dorsal view; 5. Male left paramere, outer lateral view. 6. Male proctiger, dorsal view. + + + + +Etymology. +The name +“kiunga +” is a noun in apposition and refers to the town of Kiunga, +Papua New Guinea +, which lies near the type-locality. + + + + +Distribution. +Southeastern New +Guinea +, Fly River basin ( +Fig. 21 +). The species range as presently known occupies the Trans-Fly Coastal Lowland area of freshwater endemism (Area 27) as delineated by D. Polhemus & Allen (2007). + + + + +FIGURES 7, 8. + +Rhagovelia +species + +in the + +R. kiunga + +group, male right parameres, outer lateral views. 7. + +Rhagovelia kiunga + +n. sp. +8. + +Rhagovelia timikana + +n. sp. + + + + +Discussion. + +Rhagovelia kiunga + +can be quickly recognized within the New +Guinea + +Rhagovelia + +biota by its small size, elongate-ovate body form, and the prominent orange patch centrally on the mesonotum in both sexes. It is similar in many respects to + +R. timikana + +, which occurs further to the west, but can be separated from that species by the following character states: + + +1) The male hind leg spine pattern is different from that of + +R. timikana + +, with two small spines usually present basally (compare +Figs. 3 +, +19 +), although this character can occasionally vary between individuals, and even between different legs on the same individual. + + +2) The male abdominal venter is less setiferous, with long gold setae present laterally only on ventrite VII, rather than on the lateral portions of ventrites VII–IX as in + +R. timikana + +(compare +Figs. 11, 12 +). + + +3) The body ground coloration is dark pruinose-grey in + +R. kiunga + +, rather than black as seen in + +R. timikana + +, and the central orange patch on the male pronotum is larger and broader than in + +R. timikana + +(compare +Figs. 1, 2 +to 13, 14). + + +4) The orange patch on the central mesonotum is longitudinally rectangular in males of + +R. kiunga + +, versus triangular with a posteriorly-directed apex in + +R. timikana + +(compare +Figs. 1 +, +13 +). + + +5) The shapes of the male parameres easily separate the two species, with that + +R. kiunga + +bearing a dorsal shoulder basally, which is lacking in + +R. timikana + +(compare +Figs. 7, 8 +). + + +For additional assessment of characters separating these two taxa see the discussion under + +R. timikana + +. + + +Ecological notes. +The type-locality was a small, swiftly flowing rainforest stream, crossed by a newly improved road from Kiunga to Ningerum that was serving the Ok Tedi mine. A culvert had recently been constructed at this site, causing a small impoundment upstream of the road. The stream profile consisted of slow pools interspersed with swifter runs, with a benthic substrate of fine sediment. + +Rhagovelia kiunga + +was taken in a short, channelized, flowing section immediately upstream of the culvert. This recently disturbed habitat was probably not indicative of the true ecological preferences for this species, which are likely similar to those of + +R. timikana + +(see subsequent discussion under the latter species). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/53/67/B4/5367B4934AE257B3A634B9744FD39D48.xml b/data/53/67/B4/5367B4934AE257B3A634B9744FD39D48.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5358c55c1bb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/53/67/B4/5367B4934AE257B3A634B9744FD39D48.xml @@ -0,0 +1,442 @@ + + + +Notes on the genus Syzygium (Myrtaceae) from Cambodia, Thailand, Vietnam, China and Taiwan + + + +Author + +Chantaranothai, Pranom +0000-0002-5065-6169 +Applied Taxonomic Research Center (ATRC) and Centre of Excellence on Biodiversity (BDC), Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen 40002, Thailand & Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey TW 9 3 AE, UK + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2024 + +2024-07-11 + + +244 + + +151 +161 + + + +journal article +299706 +10.3897/phytokeys.244.118657 +0dde5265-4a83-4864-a6a9-471b7640af21 + + + + + +Syzygium kampotense +Chantar. + +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 1 +, +2 +, +3 + + + + +Diagnosis. + + + +Syzygium kampotense + +resembles + +S. championii +(Benth.) Merr. & L. M. Perry + +and + +S. claviflorum +(Roxb.) Wall. ex Steud. + +, in the clavate hypanthium shape, cuneate leaf base, small leaves and short petioles. The new species differs from both species in having thickly coriaceous leaves with strongly revolute leaf margins, an acute or obtuse leaf apex and fewer secondary veins (Fig. +1 +, Table +1 +). + + + + + + + +Syzygium kampotense +Chantar. + +: holotype, +McDonal et al. 5676 +(AAU). In set leaf, hypanthial cups and fruit. Photographed by B. Boonsuk. + + + + + + + +Morphological comparison of + +S. kampotense + +and similar species. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Characters +S. championii + +S. claviflorum +S. kampotense
Petiole (mm)1.5–23–62–3
Leaf texturecoriaceouschartaceous to coriaceousthickly coriaceous
Leaf shapeelliptic to oblongelliptic, ovate, sometimes obovateelliptic or elliptic-oblong
Leaf size (cm)4–8.5 × 1–46–10 (– 22) × 1.5–3.5 (– 7.5)4–6.5 × 1.7–3
Leaf basecuneate, slightly attenuatecuneate, slightly attenuatebroadly cuneate
Leaf apexacuminate with acumenmostly acute without acumen, sometimes acuminate with distinct acumenacute or obtuse
Leaf marginflatflatstrongly revolute
Secondary veins (pairs)25–3015–30ca 12
Hypanthium cup (mm)10–135–1013–15
Sepal (mm)0.5 × 20.5–1 × 0.8–2.5ca. 1 × 1.5
Fruit (mm)oblongoid, clavate, 12.5 × 5ellipsoid to obovoid, 1–15 × 5–9globose or ellipsoid, 8–10 × 8–10
+ + + + +Type. + + + +Cambodia +: +Kampot Province +, +Kampot District +, +southern summit of Phnom Bokor +, +vicinity of Bokor +, + +1–2 km +NE of artificial on near Church toward Prek Kaoh Toch + +, + +13 May 1997 + +, + +McDonal +et al. 5676 + +( +holotype +AAU +, +isotype +QBG +) + +. + + + + + + + +Syzygium kampotense +Chantar. + +, showing leaf, hypanthial cups and fruit. Photographed by B. Boonsuk. + + + + + +Description. + + +Shrub ca. +1 m +tall; branching sparingly, bark corky, whitish grey or reddish. +Leaves +with petiole +2–3 mm +long, wrinkled; lamina thickly coriaceous, 4–6.5 × +1.7 – 3 cm +, elliptic or elliptic-oblong, base broadly cuneate, apex acute or obtuse, margin strongly revolute; midrib impressed on the upper surface, rounded with sparse pustules on the lower surface; secondary veins in ca. 12 pairs, indistinct on upper surface and distinct on lower surface; intramarginal vein 1. +Inflorescence +not seen. +Hypanthial cup +13–15 mm +long, clavate. +Pseudostipe +absent. +Sepals +red 4, ca. 1 × +1.5 mm +, triangular. +Petals +not seen. +Stamens +numerous, white. +Ovary +2 - locular, ca. 9 ovules per locule. +Fruit +purple, +8–10 mm +in diameter, globose or ellipsoid, crowned with remnant of calyx lobes. + + + + + + + +Syzygium kampotense + +A +habit +B +lower surface of leaf +C +calyx tube (side view) +D +longitudinal section of calyx tube and ovary, showing two locules +E +fruit (from +McDonald et al. 5676 +; drawn by N. Triyutthachai). + + + + + +Distribution. + + +Endemic to +Cambodia +. + + + + +Ecology. + + +Dense sclerophyllous, short-tree forest, canopy +2–4 m +tall, some emergent to +7 m +tall; associates include + +Ardisia + +, + +Lithocarpus + +, + +Elaeocarpus + +, + +Melastoma + +, + +Schima + +, + +Syzygium + +and +Vaccinum +. + + + + +Conservation status. + + +The species is only known from the type locality. It should be categorised as Critically endangered [CR, B 1 ab (iii)] according to the IUCN Red List Criteria and Categories version 3.1 ( +IUCN 2012 +). The Extent of Occurrence is estimated to be less than +20 km +2 +and this species is found in a restricted area on open limestone hills which is a threatened ecosystem. + + + + +Etymology. + +The name of this species is given based on the location where the plant was collected. + + + +Notes. + + +The new species most likely belongs to + +Syzygium +subgenus Perikion + +Craven & Biffin ( +Craven and Biffin 2010 +; +Hatt et al. 2023 +, because of its clavate hypanthium shape and ellipsoid, obovoid or globose fruit. These characteristics resemble + +S. claviflorum + +, the type of this subgenus. + + + + +Additional specimens examined. + + + +Cambodia +, +Kampot Province +, +Bokor National Park +, +near field station, near top of plateau +, + +10 ° 20.38 ' N +, +104 ° 01.4 ' E + +, alt. + +1,045 m + +, + +10 Mar. 2001 + +, + +Midlleton +& +Monyrak +660 + +(P [ +P 00589160 +]); Bokor, +Dy Phon 1130 +(P [ +P 04658853 +]) + +. + + +New Records + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/58/5D/85/585D8572FF8EFFBAFF6EF91EFAEA76BE.xml b/data/58/5D/85/585D8572FF8EFFBAFF6EF91EFAEA76BE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7304e4e04cc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/58/5D/85/585D8572FF8EFFBAFF6EF91EFAEA76BE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,372 @@ + + + +A new species of the genus Porirualia Huys & Mu, 2021 (Copepoda, Harpacticoida, Parastenheliidae) from the intertidal zone of Qingdao, China, with a key to species of the genus + + + +Author + +Ma, Lin +0000-0001-8906-8498 +Laboratory for Marine Biology and Biotechnology, Pilot National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology, Qingdao 266237, China. + + + +Author + +Wu, Yihong +0000-0001-8906-8498 +Graduate University, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100039, China. + + + +Author + +Li, Xin Zheng +0000-0001-8906-8498 +Graduate University, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100039, China. & Laboratory for Marine Biology and Biotechnology, Pilot National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology, Qingdao 266237, China. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-07-04 + + +5476 + + +1 + + +241 +252 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5476.1.21 + +journal article +299700 +10.11646/zootaxa.5476.1.21 +d6375bb0-084d-4269-a9c3-856f48ef020a +1175-5326 +12726987 +58B3DE2A-9A6B-40D5-B771-5E83FE701092 + + + + + + + +Porirualia ngankeeae + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1–7 +) + + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype + +: +MBM189275 +, female dissected on three slides, +China +, the +Yellow Sea +, +Qingdao, No. +1 +Bathing Beach +, +36°3’18”N +, +120°20’20”E +, intertidal zone, fine sand, + +15 September 2021 + + +. + + +Allotype + +: +MBM189276 +, male dissected on three slides, collected with holotype + +. + + +Paratypes + +: +MBM189277 +, +1 female +dissected on five slides, collected with holotype + +; + +MBM189278 +, +1 female +dissected on three slides, collected with holotype + +; + +MBM189279 +, +1 female +(DNA amplification successful) dissected on three slides, collected with holotype + +; + +MBM189280 +, +1 female +dissected on three slides, collected with holotype + +; + +MBM189281 +, +1 male +dissected on three slides + +; + +MBM189282 +, +1 male +dissected on two slides, collected with holotype + +. + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Porirualia ngankeeae + + +sp. nov. + +, female: A, antennule, dorsal; B, habitus, Lateral. male: C, habitus, lateral. Scale bars: A = 20 μm, B–C = 100 μm. + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Porirualia ngankeeae + + +sp. nov. + +, female: A, urosome, dorsal; B, urosome, ventral. Scale bars = 100 μm. + + + + +Other material examined. +MBM189283 +, +3 females +and +1 male +, collected from +type +locality and preserved in 75 % ethanol + +. + + + + +Etymology. +The species is named in honour of our very good and kind friend and colleague, the late +Singapore +carcinologist, Dr. Ngan Kee NG, for her great works in brachyuran crustacean taxonomy and systematics. + + + + +Description of female. +Total body length, measured from anterior margin of rostrum to posterior margin of caudal rami, ranging from 542 to 587 μm (mean = 563 μm; +n += 5). + + +Habitus ( +Figs. 1B +, +2A–B +). Fusiform, urosome usually curved to prosome dorsally. All prosomites with sensillae as illustrated. Somites with conspicuous pores as figured. Rostrum ( +Fig. 1A +) defined at base, elongated and rounded apically, directed downward, with paired sensillae located near apex. Urosomites with obvious hyaline frills all around posterior margin. Genital somite ornamented with spinule rows on posterior margin dorsally; genital field with large copulatory pore and several spinule rows; genital apertures covered by vestigial P6 bearing three setae, inner two short, outer one long and plumose.Anal operculum semicircular, bordered with fine spinules. Caudal ramus wider than long, with conspicuous spinular ornamentation; bearing seven setae, setae I and II naked, positioned ventrally near outer margin, seta III slender, longer than seta VI, originating from pedestal at outer distal corner, setae IV–V longest and bipinnate, seta VI slender and naked, issued at inner distal corner, seta VII triarticulated at base, arising from dorsal surface. + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Porirualia ngankeeae + + +sp. nov. +, + +female: A, antenna; B, labrum; C, mandible; D, maxillule; E, maxilla; F, maxilliped. Scale bars = 20 μm. + + + +Antennule ( +Fig. 1A +). Nine-segmented; segment 1 longest, surface of all segments smooth; with aesthetascs on fourth and distal segment. Armature formula: 1-[1], 2-[7], 3-[9], 4-[1 + (2 + aes)], 5-[2], 6-[3], 7-[2], 8-[1], 9-[3 + (3 + aes)]. + + +Antenna ( +Fig. 3A +).Allobasis with three spinules along outer margin; with one subdistal abexopodal seta. Exopod two-segmented; first segment with two setae, one subdistal and one distal; second segment with two lateral setae and three apical setae. Endopod one-segmented, with two transversal rows of spinules on anterior and posterior surface respectively, three inner spinules along inner margin and some outer spinules subdistally; bearing nine elements: two small naked and one large unipinnate spines subdistally, two slender and naked setae distally, two geniculate apical setae, one spinose and one naked apical setae fused at base. + + +Labrum ( +Fig. 3B +). Almost triangular, with many spinules around pointed apex. + + +Mandible ( +Fig. 3C +). Gnathobase well developed, bearing several multicuspidate teeth along distal margin and one seta at dorsal corner. Basis elongated, carrying two plumose setae and bulbous seta distally. Endopod one-segmented, bearing seven setae as figured. Exopod much smaller than endopod, bearing three plumose setae. + + +Maxillule ( +Fig. 3D +). Arthrite with two lateral setae, seven apical teeth, and two setae on anterior surface. Coxal endite with six setae and epipodite represented by one plumose seta. Basis with five apical setae. Endopod and exopod one-segmented, bearing three and two setae respectively. + + +Maxilla ( +Fig. 3E +). Syncoxa ornamented with several setules along outer margin; with three endites, proximal endite bilobate with one naked setae on inner cusp and one plumose seta on outer cusp, middle endite with three setae, and outer endite with two pinnate setae. Allobasis with one strong claw bearing two naked setae. Endopod one-segmented, with two slender setae. + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Porirualia ngankeeae + + +sp. nov. +, + +female: A, P1, anterior; B, P2, anterior. Scale bar = 50 μm. + + + +Maxilliped ( +Fig. 3F +). Syncoxa with two rows of spinules on surface and three setae subdistally. Basis with three spinule rows on palmar surface and one seta on medial margin. Endopod represented by one strong and unipinnate claw; bearing two accessory, naked setae. + + +P1 ( +Fig. 4A +). Intercoxal sclerites smooth. Praecoxa narrow, with two rows of spinules subdistally. Coxa with several rows of spinules as figured. Basis almost trapezoidal, with one pinnate outer spine, one unipinnate inner spine, few spinules on surface, distal and inner margins. Exopod three-segmented, first segment with one spine and many spinules along outer margin; second segment slightly longer than first, with one tiny seta on inner distal corner (see arrow in +Fig. 4A +); distal segment with two outer spines, one geniculate seta and one plumose seta apically. Endopod two-segmented; proximal segment strikingly elongated, about 4.8 times as long as greatest width, overreaching apex of exopod, with one pinnate inner seta inserted proximally 1/4; distal segment slightly longer than wide, bearing one bare seta and two pinnate spines. + + + +FIGURE 5. + +Porirualia ngankeeae + + +sp. nov. + +, female: A, P3, anterior; B, P4, anterior. Scale bar = 50 μm. + + + +P2 ( +Fig. 4B +). Intercoxal sclerite unornamented, almost trapezoidal. Praecoxa triangular, with one row of spinules distally. Coxa almost rectangular, with one row of spinules on anterior surface close to outer margin. Basis with naked outer seta, few spinules on subdistal margin, row of long spinules close to proximal inner margin. Exopod three-segmented, all segments with few spinules along outer margin, one outer unipinnate spine and one inner seta, respectively; second segment about equal to first; distal segment about 1.3 times as long as second. Endopod three-segmented; proximal segment short, with one weak seta (see arrow in +Fig. 4B +) on inner margin; second segment about 1.4 times as long as proximal, with one inner plumose seta; distal segment about 1.6 times as long as proximal, with one inner plumose seta, one plumose seta and one spine distally, one outer spine; all segments with few setules on inner margin, several spinules along outer margin. + + +P3 ( +Fig. 5A +). Intercoxal sclerites smooth, with two distal blunt projections. Praecoxa narrow, with one row of spinules distally. Coxa with two rows of spinules on outer margin. Basis with naked outer seta, row of spinules on inner, subdistal and outer margins, respectively. Exopod three-segmented; first segment with few setules and one naked seta on inner margin, few large spinules and one unipinnate spine on outer margin; second segment similar as first, except inner seta plumose; distal segment about 1.5 times as long as second, with two plumose and one small inner setae, one plumose seta and one unipinnate spine apically, three unipinnate spines and several spinules along outer margin. Endopod three-segmented; proximal segment short, with one plumose seta and several setules on inner margin; second segment longer than first, with one long plumose seta and several setules on inner margin; distal segment about 1.6 times as long as second, with one pore on anterior middle surface close to distal margin, bearing two plumose inner setae, one plumose seta and one spinulose spine apically, one unipinnate outer spine; all segments with few spinules on outer margin. + + +P4 ( +Fig. 5B +) Intercoxal sclerites smooth, with two distal blunt projections. Praecoxa narrow, with one row of spinules on anterior surface. Coxa slightly broader than long, with two rows of spinules on anterior surface and one row of spinules on posterior surface. Basis with one row of subdistal spinules and long, naked, outer seta. Exopod three-segmented; first segment with few small spinules and one naked seta on inner margin, few large spinules and one unipinnate spine on outer margin; second segment as long as first, with one plumose seta and few setules along inner margin, one unipinnate spine and few spinules on outer margin; distal segment about 1.4 times as long as second, with two plumose and one small inner setae, one plumose seta and one unipinnate spine apically, three unipinnate spines and several spinules along outer margin. Endopod three-segmented; proximal segment short, with one plumose seta and several setules on inner margin; second segment longer than first, with one long plumose seta and several setules on inner margin; distal segment about 1.6 times as long as second, with one pore on anterior middle surface close to distal margin, bearing two plumose inner setae, one plumose seta and one spinulose spine apically, one unipinnate outer spine; all segments with few spinules on outer margin. + + +P5 ( +Fig. 7A–B +). Baseoendopods not fused medially. Baseoendopodal lobe extending to almost a proximal quarter of exopod, with five elements (two strong unipinnate spines, two pinnate setae, one slender and naked seta). Exopod elongated, about 3.83 times as long as greatest width, with two outer bipinnate, two subdistal (one bipinnate, one small and naked) and two distal setae (one bipinnate, one slender and naked). + + +Description of male. +Total body length, measured from anterior margin of rostrum to posterior margin of caudal rami, ranging from 420 to 461 μm (mean = 446 μm; +n += 3). + + +Habitus ( +Figs. 1C +, +6A–B +). Smaller than female; generally as in female, except third and fourth prosomites bearing spinules along distal margin, second urosomite with continuous distal hyaline frills on dorsal surface and less spinules on ventral surface. + + +Antennule ( +Fig. 7F +). Haplocer, 11-segmented, fifth segment slightly swollen; surface of all segments smooth; with aesthetasc on fifth and apical segments. Armature formula: 1-[1], 2-[3], 3-[5], 4-[4], 5-[3 + (1 + aes)], 6-[2], 7-[0], 8-[1], 9-[4], 10-[5], 11-[3 + aes]. + +Antenna, mandible, maxillule, maxilla, maxilliped, P1 and P4 as in female. + +P2 ( +Fig. 7C +). Exopod as in female. Endopod two-segmented, first segment with one minute inner seta; second segment with two inner setae (one naked and one plumose), one plumose seta and one bipinnate spine apically, one outer spine; all segments with few spinules along outer margin. + + +P3 ( +Fig. 7D +). Exopod as in female. Endopod two-segmented, first segment with one inner seta; second segment with two inner setae, one plumose seta and one bipinnate spine apically, one outer spine; all segments with few spinules along outer margin. + + +P5 ( +Fig. 7E +). Baseoendopodal lobe extending to almost proximal 3/4 of exopod, confluent on middle of its inner portion, with one spinulose seta and one dwarf seta. Exopod rectangular, bearing five elements (two apical bipinnate spines, one slender and bare seta, two bipinnate outer spines). + + +P6 ( +Fig. 6B +). Bearing three setae, of which inner one shorter, middle one and outer one almost equal. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/11/98/5D11985B4DE85DCA8D532EDA32BD918F.xml b/data/5D/11/98/5D11985B4DE85DCA8D532EDA32BD918F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a8c27ceeca7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/11/98/5D11985B4DE85DCA8D532EDA32BD918F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,223 @@ + + + +Notes on the genus Syzygium (Myrtaceae) from Cambodia, Thailand, Vietnam, China and Taiwan + + + +Author + +Chantaranothai, Pranom +0000-0002-5065-6169 +Applied Taxonomic Research Center (ATRC) and Centre of Excellence on Biodiversity (BDC), Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen 40002, Thailand & Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey TW 9 3 AE, UK + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2024 + +2024-07-11 + + +244 + + +151 +161 + + + +journal article +299706 +10.3897/phytokeys.244.118657 +0dde5265-4a83-4864-a6a9-471b7640af21 + + + + + +Syzygium cerasiforme +(Blume) Merr. & L. M. Perry + +, Mem. Amer. Cad. Arts. 18: 187. 1939. + + + + + + + +Myrtus cerasiformis +Blume + +, Bijdr. Fl. Ind. Ned.: 1087. 1826. Type: +Indonesia +, +Java +, Blume s. n. ( +Isotype +NY [NY 00405548]). + + + + + + +Type. + + +Based on + +Myrtus cerasiformis +Blume. + + + + + +Distribution. + + +Thailand +, +Cambodia +, +Malaysia +, Java, Borneo. + + + + +Ecology. + +In evergreen swamp forest and a drainage along river. + + + +Notes. + + +POWO (2023 +) accepts + +Syzygium lineatum + +as a synonym of + +S. cerasiforme + +and also shows the distribution of + +S. cerasiforme + +in +Cambodia +, +Laos +, +Vietnam +and +China +. I agree with +Merrill and Perry (1939) +that both species are not conspecific. Moreover, +Parnell and Chantaranothai (2002) +, +Chen and Craven (2007) +, and especially +Soh and Parnell (2015) +and +Tagane et al. (2015 +, +2018 +) working on Cambodian taxa, indicated that + +Syzygium cerasiforme + +had never been recorded in +Cambodia +. + +Syzygium cerasiforme + +is similar to + +S. lineatum + +in having terminal and axillary inflorescences, leaf shape and 14 or more pairs of secondary veins. It differs by smaller leaves, sepals and petals and the outer stamens and style are shorter ( +4.3–6.7 mm +vs +10–15 mm +and +5.2–7.7 mm +vs +11–13 mm +, respectively). However, the Cambodian specimens were collected from +Kampong Thom +and +Stung Treng +provinces in +Cambodia +and I identified them as + +S. cerasiforme + +. Therefore, these +two specimens +are the first new record for +Cambodia +. + + + + +Specimens examined. + + +Cambodia +, +Kampong Thom Province +, Sandan District, Rey Long, ca. +13 km +south-eastern of Spong, ‘ Cheum Takong’ (Takong swam; 3 × +4 km +), a drainage of O Long River, Base camp + +13 ° 20.27 ' N +, +105 ° 36.077 ' E + +, +7 Apr. 2008 +, + +McDonald +et al. 7901 + +( +AAU +) & +Stung Treng Province +, Prey Long Forest, Cheum Takong and O Long River, + +13 ° 20.359 ' N +, +105 ° 36.32 ' E + +, +7–10 April 2009 +, + +McDonald +et al. PL 8 + +( +AAU +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/65/2F/55/652F556FCF54704958AD0241FE71FDCF.xml b/data/65/2F/55/652F556FCF54704958AD0241FE71FDCF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f0700471865 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/65/2F/55/652F556FCF54704958AD0241FE71FDCF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +New data on the New Guinea fauna of Carpelimus Leach, 1819 (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Oxytelinae) + + + +Author + +Gildenkov, Mikhail Yu. + +text + + +Amurian Zoological Journal + + +2020 + +XII + + +3 + + +369 +377 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.33910/2686-9519-2020-12-3-369-377 + +journal article +10.33910/2686-9519-2020-12-3-369-377 +2686-9519 +12724559 +96687DE1-453F-49B9-AD9D-9FF0897149CA + + + + + + + +Carpelimus +( +Trogophloeus +) +irianensis + +Gildenkov, 2020 + + + + + + +Material +. + + +Indonesia + +: +Holotype +, +♂ +, +West Papua +“ +IRIAN JAYA +: + +1.10.1993 + +Eme Gebiet Okloma, + +1500 m + +” “ca. +E 139°55' +, +S 04°14' +, leg. +M. Balke +(28)” ( +NHMW +). + + + + + +Remarks +. Described from the island of New +Guinea +(Gildenkov 2020). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/65/2F/55/652F556FCF55704858B807F9FE6FF946.xml b/data/65/2F/55/652F556FCF55704858B807F9FE6FF946.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8f14ee18e46 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/65/2F/55/652F556FCF55704858B807F9FE6FF946.xml @@ -0,0 +1,161 @@ + + + +New data on the New Guinea fauna of Carpelimus Leach, 1819 (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Oxytelinae) + + + +Author + +Gildenkov, Mikhail Yu. + +text + + +Amurian Zoological Journal + + +2020 + +XII + + +3 + + +369 +377 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.33910/2686-9519-2020-12-3-369-377 + +journal article +10.33910/2686-9519-2020-12-3-369-377 +2686-9519 +12724559 +96687DE1-453F-49B9-AD9D-9FF0897149CA + + + + + + + +Carpelimus +( +Bucephalinus +) +jayapurensis + +Gildenkov, 2020 + + + + + + + +Material + +. + + +Indonesia + +: +Holotype +, +♂ +, +West Papua +“INDONESIA. +Irian Jaya +Jayapura district +Genyem., + +50 m + +NN, + +IV–V. 1999 + +, leg. +M. Balke +” ( +NKME +) + +. + +Paratypes +: +1♂ +, +7♀ +, +2 ex. +“INDONESIA. +Irian Jaya +Jayapura district +Genyem., + +50 m + +NN, + +IV–V. 1999 + +, leg. +M. Balke +” ( +NKME +) + +; + +3♂ +, +3♀ +, +5 ex. +“INDONESIA. +Irian Jaya +Nabire +distri., + +150 m + +NN, +Cemara River +, + +VIII. 1998 + +, leg. +M. Balke +” ( +NKME +; cMG — +2♂ +, +1♀ +, +1 ex. +). + +Remarks +. Described + +from the island of +New Guinea +( +Gildenkov +, 2020) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/65/2F/55/652F556FCF55704858CB01E7FE71FB55.xml b/data/65/2F/55/652F556FCF55704858CB01E7FE71FB55.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..084c7cfbf8c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/65/2F/55/652F556FCF55704858CB01E7FE71FB55.xml @@ -0,0 +1,148 @@ + + + +New data on the New Guinea fauna of Carpelimus Leach, 1819 (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Oxytelinae) + + + +Author + +Gildenkov, Mikhail Yu. + +text + + +Amurian Zoological Journal + + +2020 + +XII + + +3 + + +369 +377 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.33910/2686-9519-2020-12-3-369-377 + +journal article +10.33910/2686-9519-2020-12-3-369-377 +2686-9519 +12724559 +96687DE1-453F-49B9-AD9D-9FF0897149CA + + + + + + + +Carpelimus +( +Bucephalinus +) +filous + +Gildenkov, 2020 + + + + + + +Material +. + + +Indonesia + +: +Holotype +, +♂ +, +West Papua +“INDONESIA. +Irian Jaya +Jayapura district +Genyem., + +50 m + +NN, + +IV–V. 1999 + +, leg. +M. Balke +” ( +NKME +) + +. + +Paratypes +: +1♂ +“INDONESIA. +Irian Jaya +Nabire distr. +, + +150 m + +NN, +Cemara River +, + +VIII. 1998 + +, leg. +M. Balke +” ( +NKME +) + +; + +3♂ +, +4♀ +“INDONESIA”. +Irian Jaya +Jayapura district +Genyem., + +50 m + +NN, + +IV–V. 1999 + +, leg. +M. Balke +” ( +NKME +; cMG — +2♂ +) + +. + + + + +Remarks +. Described from the island of New +Guinea +(Gildenkov 2020). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/65/2F/55/652F556FCF57704A5887069BFB37FBFB.xml b/data/65/2F/55/652F556FCF57704A5887069BFB37FBFB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..672666c4286 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/65/2F/55/652F556FCF57704A5887069BFB37FBFB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,245 @@ + + + +New data on the New Guinea fauna of Carpelimus Leach, 1819 (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Oxytelinae) + + + +Author + +Gildenkov, Mikhail Yu. + +text + + +Amurian Zoological Journal + + +2020 + +XII + + +3 + + +369 +377 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.33910/2686-9519-2020-12-3-369-377 + +journal article +10.33910/2686-9519-2020-12-3-369-377 +2686-9519 +12724559 +96687DE1-453F-49B9-AD9D-9FF0897149CA + + + + + + +Carpelimus +(s. str.) +papuensis +( +Fauvel, 1879 +) + + + + + + + +( + +Trogophloeus papuensis +Fauvel, 1879 + +) ( + +Fauvel 1879: 81 + +) + + + + + +Material +. + +Indonesia + +: +West Papua +, Manokwari: +Lectotypus +, +♀ +“Dorey” “ +insularis +Kr. ( + +papuensis +Fvl. + +)” “Coll. et det. A. Fauvel + +Trogophloeus papuensis +Fauv. + +| R.I.Sc.N.B. 17.479” “ +Syntype +[red inscription]” “ +Lectotypus + +Trogophloeus papuensis +Fauvel, 1879 + +/ des. M. Gildenkov, 2013” “ + +Carpelimus papuensis +( +Fauvel, 1879 +) + +/ det. M. Gildenkov, 2013” ( +IRSNB +); +1♂ +, +1♀ +“INDONESIA. +Irian Jaya +Jayapura distr., +10 m +NN Demta, coast, lux, +IV–V. 1999 +, leg. M. Balke” ( +NKME +); +2♂ +, +3♀ +“INDONESIA, W– +Papua +vic. Kaimana, road, +18 km +NE, +S 3°31'11'' +, +E 133°40'15'' +, +50–80 m +, +21.II.2011 +, leg. A. Weigel, LFF (#14)” “Collection NATURKUNDEMUSEUM ERFURT” ( +NKME +; +1♀ +— cMG); +3♂ +, +3♀ +“INDONESIA, W– +Papua +130 km +SE Kaimana Omba (=Yamor) river +10–20 km +from coast” “ +S 04°05'49'' +, +E 134°54'09'' +, +10–20 m +, +09–11.II.2011 +, leg. A. Weigel (008)” “Collection NATURKUNDEMUSEUM ERFURT” ( +NKME +; +1♂ +— cMG); +2♀ +“INDONESIA, +West Papua +, Batanta Island, valley of Forum River, +19.II.2016 +, at light,” “ +S 00°52'26.5'' +, +E 130°27'45.4'' +, leg. T. Kovács, R. Horváth, P. Juhász” ( +HNHM +). + + + + +Papua New Guinea + +: +1♀ +“Papua Nlle Guinée +Morobe +I 80 env. de +Gurakor W. G. Ullrich +” ( +MHNG +) + +. + + + + +Remarks +. Described from +Indonesia +, New +Guinea +. It is quite widespread in the Oriental region, also known to us ( +Gildenkov 2015 +; +2016 +; +2019c +) from the following regions: +China +( +Guangdong +, +Hongkong +, Yunnan), +India +, +Indonesia +(Borneo, +Java +, +Bali +, +Sumatra +, Sumbawa), +Laos +, +Malaysia +( +Pahang +), +Philippines +, +Singapore +, +Thailand +, +Vietnam +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/67/4C/EA/674CEA463714FFD1FC53BFF874F8F7B4.xml b/data/67/4C/EA/674CEA463714FFD1FC53BFF874F8F7B4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cbe1636c876 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/67/4C/EA/674CEA463714FFD1FC53BFF874F8F7B4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,176 @@ + + + +Biodiversité des vers de terre (Annelida, Clitellata) des milieux cultivés des Antilles françaises + + + +Author + +Gabriac, Quentin +CIRAD, UPR GECO, F- 97285 Le Lamentin, Martinique (France) & GECO, Université Montpellier, F- 34398 Montpellier (France) + + + +Author + +James, Samuel +Department of Regenerative Agriculture, Maharishi International University, 1000 N 4 th St, Fairfield, IA, 52557 (United States) + + + +Author + +Dupont, Lise +Université Paris-Est Créteil, Sorbonne Université, CNRS, INRAE, IRD, iEES-Paris, 61 avenue du Général de Gaulle, F- 94010 Créteil (France) + + + +Author + +Csuzdi, Csaba +Department of Zoology, Eszterházy Károly Catholic University, Eger, Eszterházy tér 1, H- 3300 (Hungary) + + + +Author + +Coulis, Mathieu +CIRAD, UPR GECO, Caraïbe, F- 97285 Le Lamentin, Martinique (France) & GECO, Université Montpellier, F- 34398 Montpellier (France) +mathieu.coulis@cirad.fr + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2024 + +2024-07-09 + + +46 + + +17 + + +41 +57 + + + + +https://sciencepress.mnhn.fr/sites/default/files/articles/pdf/zoosystema2024v46a17.pdf + +journal article +299685 +10.5252/zoosystema-2024v46a17 +4bef9550-8868-4520-b289-a3d641c1e270 +1638-9387 +12723839 +D53BC99F-B5BB-4C30-819B-E355876B53A2 + + + + + + +Pontoscolex +( +Pontoscolex +) +cuasi +Righi, 1984 + + + + + + + + + +Pontoscolex +( +Pontoscolex +) +cuasi +Righi, 1984: 163 + + +. + + + + + +Pontoscolex cuasi +– + + + +Fragoso +et al. +1999a: 12 + + +. + + + + + +DISTRIBUTION +. — Dans les Antilles françaises cette espèce a été recensée uniquement en +Martinique +( +Moreno & Jiménez 1994 +; + +Fragoso +et al. +1999a + +). + +Pontoscolex +( +P. +) +cuasi + +est une espèce qui semble être originaire de la région des plateaux de +Guyane +en Amérique du Sud ( +Righi 1984 +). L’unique observation de cette espèce a eu lieu dans un pâturage sur la commune de Sainte-Anne ( + +Fragoso +et al. +1999a + +). + + + + +DESCRIPTION + + +Espèce lombricine et apigmentée. +Sur +la partie antérieure du corps les rangées de soies b et d présentent des irrégularités dans leur disposition. Clitellum en XV-XXIV, continu et épousant la forme des segments. Puberculum en XX-XXIII. Pores mâles et femelles non visibles ( +Righi 1984 +). D’après +Righi (1984) +, longueur comprise entre 8.5 et +9 cm +, nombre de segments entre 226 et 266 et diamètre entre 3.75 et +4.15 mm +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/67/4C/EA/674CEA463715FFD7FEC2BEB970F2FC70.xml b/data/67/4C/EA/674CEA463715FFD7FEC2BEB970F2FC70.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b437af6f69c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/67/4C/EA/674CEA463715FFD7FEC2BEB970F2FC70.xml @@ -0,0 +1,759 @@ + + + +Biodiversité des vers de terre (Annelida, Clitellata) des milieux cultivés des Antilles françaises + + + +Author + +Gabriac, Quentin +CIRAD, UPR GECO, F- 97285 Le Lamentin, Martinique (France) & GECO, Université Montpellier, F- 34398 Montpellier (France) + + + +Author + +James, Samuel +Department of Regenerative Agriculture, Maharishi International University, 1000 N 4 th St, Fairfield, IA, 52557 (United States) + + + +Author + +Dupont, Lise +Université Paris-Est Créteil, Sorbonne Université, CNRS, INRAE, IRD, iEES-Paris, 61 avenue du Général de Gaulle, F- 94010 Créteil (France) + + + +Author + +Csuzdi, Csaba +Department of Zoology, Eszterházy Károly Catholic University, Eger, Eszterházy tér 1, H- 3300 (Hungary) + + + +Author + +Coulis, Mathieu +CIRAD, UPR GECO, Caraïbe, F- 97285 Le Lamentin, Martinique (France) & GECO, Université Montpellier, F- 34398 Montpellier (France) +mathieu.coulis@cirad.fr + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2024 + +2024-07-09 + + +46 + + +17 + + +41 +57 + + + + +https://sciencepress.mnhn.fr/sites/default/files/articles/pdf/zoosystema2024v46a17.pdf + +journal article +299685 +10.5252/zoosystema-2024v46a17 +4bef9550-8868-4520-b289-a3d641c1e270 +1638-9387 +12723839 +D53BC99F-B5BB-4C30-819B-E355876B53A2 + + + + + + +Pontoscolex +( +Pontoscolex +) +spiralis +Borges & Moreno, 1990 + + + + + + +( +Figs 34D +; +38 +) + + + + + + + +Pontoscolex +( +Pontoscolex +) +spiralis +Borges & Moreno, 1990: 147 + + +. + + + + + +Pontoscolex spiralis +– + + + +Fragoso +et al. +1999a: 11 + + +. + + + + + +DISTRIBUTION +. — Dans les Antilles françaises cette espèce a été recensée en Guadeloupe ( +Moreno & Jiménez 1994 +; + +Fragoso +et al. +1999a + +) et en Martinique ( +Moreno & Jiménez 1994 +; + +Fragoso +et al. +1999a + +). Originalement décrite à +Puerto Rico +( +Borges & Moreno 1990 +), + +P. +( +P. +) +spiralis + +est une espèce pérégrine qui semble être originaire de la région des plateaux de Guyane en Amérique du Sud ( +Righi 1984 +). Il s’agit d’une espèce que l’on retrouve dans divers milieux agricoles du bassin caribéen ( + +Fragoso +et al. +1999a + +; + +Ramos +et al. +2010 + +). Nous n’avons pas pu observer de spécimen en Guadeloupe mais les travaux de + +Fragoso +et al. +(1999a) + +attestent sa présence dans les milieux cultivés notamment dans des pâturages. + + + + +MATÉRIEL +EXAMINÉ +. — + +Martinique + +• + +5 spécimens +; +La Trinité +, +Pointe Rouge +; +14°45’25”N +, +60°55’57”W +; alt. + +40 m + +; + +11.XI.2018 + +; +Coulis Mathieu +leg.; pâturage, sol fersiallitique; +CAEC + +• + +9 spécimens +; +Le Lamentin +, +Gaigneron +; +14°35’50”N +, +60°59’25”W +; alt. + +4 m + +; + + +20. +IX +.2018 + + +; +Coulis Mathieu +leg.; culture fourragère, sol à alluvions; OP404353; +BOLD +: +CARMT638-22 +; +MNHN 1876 +, +MNHN 1877 + +• + +2 spécimens +; +Le Lamentin +, +Gaigneron +; +14°36’15”N +, +60°59’56”W +; alt. + +2 m + +; + + +20. +IX +.2018 + + +; +Coulis Mathieu +leg.; canne à sucre, sol à alluvions; +CAEC + +• + +1 spécimen +; +Le Lamentin +, +Exploitation Petit Morne +, parcelle +Appoline-Haut +; +14°36’12”N +, +60°58’26”W +; alt. + +9 m + +; + +23.III.2022 + +; +Gabriac Quentin +leg.; canne à sucre, sol à alluvions; +CAEC + +• + +1 spécimen +; +Le Lamentin +, +Exploitation Petit Morne +, parcelle +Chartreuse +3; +14°36’30”N +, +60°58’48”W +; alt. + +10 m + +; + +14.IV.2022 + +; +Gabriac Quentin +leg.; bananeraie, sol à alluvions; +CAEC + +• + +1 spécimen +; +Le Lamentin +, +Exploitation Petit Morne +, parcelle +Gireaud +4; +14°36’6”N +, +60°58’56”W +; alt. + +7 m + +; + +14.IV.2022 + +; +Gabriac Quentin +leg.; bananeraie, sol à alluvions; +CAEC + +• + +1 spécimen +; +Le Lamentin +, +Exploitation Petit Morne +, parcelle +Gireaud +3; +14°36’10”N +, +60°58’56”W +; alt. + +7 m + +; + +7.IV.2022 + +; +Gabriac Quentin +leg.; bananeraie, sol à alluvions; +CAEC + +• + +2 spécimens +; +Fort-de-France +, +Tivoli +, jardin partagé +de Tivoli +; +14°38’16”N +, +61°3’46”W +; alt. + +130 m + +; + +10.XI.2020 + +; +Gabriac Quentin +leg.; jardin cultivé, ferrisol; +CAEC + +• + +1 spécimen +; +Sainte-Marie +, +Exploitation Saint James +; +14°47’15”N +, +61°0’27”W +; alt. + +67 m + +; + +20.XI.2020 + +; +Gabriac Quentin +leg.; canne à sucre, sol brun-rouille à halloysite; +CAEC + +• + +5 spécimens +; +Saint-Esprit +, +Morne Babet +, +Mvmap Earl +; +14°33’47”N +, +60°54’35”W +; alt. + +72 m + +; + + +26. +V +.2021 + + +; +Gabriac Quentin +leg.; jachère, sol fersiallitique; +CAEC + +• + +36 spécimens +; +Gros-Morne +, +Quartier Bois Lézard +; +14°44’5”N +, +61°2’17”W +; alt. + +342 m + +; + + +28. +VI +.2021 + + +; +Gabriac Quentin +leg.; maraîchage, sol à allophane; +CAEC + +• + +18 spécimens +; +Gros-Morne +, +Quartier Bois Lézard +; +14°44’5”N +, +61°2’16”W +; alt. + +328 m + +; + + +28. +VI +.2021 + + +; +Gabriac Quentin +leg.; pâturage, sol à allophane; +CAEC + +• + +1 spécimen +; +Le Robert +, +Pointe Savanne +; +14°41’42”N +, +60°55’10”W +; alt. + +11 m + +; + +26.X.2021 + +; +Coulis Mathieu +leg.; pâturage, sol fersiallitique; +CAEC + +• + +4 spécimens +; +Ducos +, +Habitation Cocotte +, parcelle +Morne d’Argent +3; +14°33’59”N +, +60°58’57”W +; alt. + +30 m + +; + +19.VIII.2021 + +; +Gabriac Quentin +leg.; verger, sol ferralitique; +CAEC + +• + +7 spécimens +; +Ducos +, +Habitation Cocotte +, parcelle +Morne +; +14°34’14”N +, +60°59’19”W +; alt. + +19 m + +; + +30.VIII.2021 + +; +Gabriac Quentin +leg.; culture fourragère, sol fersiallitique; +CAEC + +• + +6 spécimens +; +Ducos +, +Habitation Cocotte +, parcelle +Prison +1; +14°34’19”N +, +60°59’20”W +; alt. + +18 m + +; + +23.VIII.2021 + +; +Gabriac Quentin +leg.; canne à sucre, sol fersiallitique/vertisol; +CAEC + +• + +1 spécimen +; +Le François +, +Quartier Saint-Laurent Ouest +, +Exploitation Café +; +14°35’8”N +, +60°55’10”W +; alt. + +59 m + +; + +19.VIII.2021 + +; +Quentin Gabriac +leg.; jachère, sol fersiallitique; +CAEC + +• + +1 spécimen +; +Le François +, +Habitation Simon +, parcelle +Soldat +; +14°34’57”N +, +60°51’54”W +; alt. + +3 m + +; + +26.VIII.2021 + +; +Gabriac Quentin +leg.; bananeraie, vertisol; +CAEC + +. + + + + +Guadeloupe + +• +1 spécimen +; +Sainte-Rose +, +Chemin de Grande Rivière +à +Goyaves +; +16°15’32”N +, +61°41’27”E +; alt. + +60 m + +; + +21.VII.2022 + +; +Quimeby Chloé +& +Heuguet Benoit +leg.; ananas, sol ferralitique; +CAEC + +• + +1 spécimen +; +Baie-Mahault +, + +Chemin +de Pierette + +; +16°13’46”N +, +61°38’27”W +; alt. + +58 m + +; + +12.VII.2022 + +; +Quimeby Chloé +& +Heuguet Benoit +leg.; ananas, sol ferralitique; +CAEC + +. + + + + +DESCRIPTION + + +Espèce lombricine et apigmentée. Clitellum de coloration blanche en XVI-XXIV, continu et épousant la forme des segments. Puberculum en XX-XXII. Nombreuses marques génitales allant des segments VIII à +XII +et +XIX +à +XXIII +. Pores mâles et femelles non visibles. D’après nos mesures, longueur comprise entre 7.6 et +8.9 cm +(n =5), nombre de segments entre 264 et 298 (n =5) et diamètre entre 2.6 et +2.9 mm +(n = 5). Espèce peu vive qui présente un comportement d’enroulement en « tire-bouchon ». + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/67/4C/EA/674CEA463722FFE6FED9B97A737CFC10.xml b/data/67/4C/EA/674CEA463722FFE6FED9B97A737CFC10.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5d35209e5f1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/67/4C/EA/674CEA463722FFE6FED9B97A737CFC10.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1281 @@ + + + +Biodiversité des vers de terre (Annelida, Clitellata) des milieux cultivés des Antilles françaises + + + +Author + +Gabriac, Quentin +CIRAD, UPR GECO, F- 97285 Le Lamentin, Martinique (France) & GECO, Université Montpellier, F- 34398 Montpellier (France) + + + +Author + +James, Samuel +Department of Regenerative Agriculture, Maharishi International University, 1000 N 4 th St, Fairfield, IA, 52557 (United States) + + + +Author + +Dupont, Lise +Université Paris-Est Créteil, Sorbonne Université, CNRS, INRAE, IRD, iEES-Paris, 61 avenue du Général de Gaulle, F- 94010 Créteil (France) + + + +Author + +Csuzdi, Csaba +Department of Zoology, Eszterházy Károly Catholic University, Eger, Eszterházy tér 1, H- 3300 (Hungary) + + + +Author + +Coulis, Mathieu +CIRAD, UPR GECO, Caraïbe, F- 97285 Le Lamentin, Martinique (France) & GECO, Université Montpellier, F- 34398 Montpellier (France) +mathieu.coulis@cirad.fr + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2024 + +2024-07-09 + + +46 + + +17 + + +41 +57 + + + + +https://sciencepress.mnhn.fr/sites/default/files/articles/pdf/zoosystema2024v46a17.pdf + +journal article +299685 +10.5252/zoosystema-2024v46a17 +4bef9550-8868-4520-b289-a3d641c1e270 +1638-9387 +12723839 +D53BC99F-B5BB-4C30-819B-E355876B53A2 + + + + + + +Amynthas rodericensis +( +Grube, 1879 +) + + + + + + +( +Figs 27B +; +28 +) + + + + + + + +Perichaeta rodericensis +Grube, 1879: 554 + + +. + + + + + +Pheretima rodericensis + +– + +Gates 1972: 218 + +. + + + + + +DISTRIBUTION +. — Dans les Antilles françaises, cette espèce a été recensée en +Guadeloupe +, à Marie-Galante ( +Moreno & Jiménez 1994 +; +Csuzdi & Pavlíček 2009 +), en +Martinique +( +Gates 1972 +) et à +Saint-Martin +. + +Amynthas rodericensis + +est une espèce pérégrine originaire d’Asie ( + +Fragoso +et al. +1999a + +; +Blakemore 2002 +; + +Chang +et al. +2016 + +) que l’on retrouve dans de nombreux systèmes agricoles et pastoraux tropicaux en Asie, Afrique, +Australie +( +Talavera 1990 +; + +Baker +et al. +1997 + +; +Dlamini & Haynes 2004 +; + +Siddaraju +et al. +2010 + +). + + + + +MATÉRIEL +EXAMINÉ +. — + +Martinique + +• + +1 spécimen +; +Macouba +, +Habitation Bellevue +; +14°51’9”N +, +61°8’55”W +; alt. + +291 m + +; + +22.VII.2021 + +; +Gabriac Quentin +leg.; bananeraie, sol à allophane; OP404352; +BOLD +: +CARMT424-22 +; +MNHN 1848 + +• + +1 spécimen +; +Saint-Pierre +, +Rochetière +, +Allée Pécoul +; +14°45’11”N +, +61°10’8”W +; alt. + +89 m + +; + +20.II.2015 + +; +Coulis Mathieu +leg.; canne à sucre, sol peu évolué sur cendres; +CAEC + +• + +1 spécimen +; +Saint-Pierre +, +Rochetière +, +Allée Pécoul +; +14°45’5”N +, +61°10’23”W +; alt. + +57 m + +; + +25.II.2015 + +; +Coulis Mathieu +leg.; canne à sucre, sol peu évolué sur cendres; +CAEC + +• + +1 spécimen +; +Le Carbet +, +Plateau Courbaril +; +14°43’10”N +, +61°10’5”W +; alt. + +170 m + +; + +15.III.2015 + +; +Coulis Mathieu +leg.; canne à sucre, sol peu évolué sur cendres; +CAEC + +• + +1 spécimen +; +Le Carbet +, +Plateau Courbaril +; +14°43’10”N +, +61°10’8”W +; alt. + +183 m + +; + +16.III.2015 + +; +Coulis Mathieu +leg.; canne à sucre, sol peu évolué sur cendres; +CAEC + +• + +1 spécimen +; +Le Carbet +, +Plateau Courbaril +; +14°43’9”N +, +61°9’57”W +; alt. + +184 m + +; + +18.III.2015 + +; +Coulis Mathieu +leg.; canne à sucre, sol peu évolué sur cendres; +CAEC + +• + +1 spécimen +; +Morne-Rouge +, +Fond Marie Reine +, +Exploitation Beauvallon +; +14°46’7”N +, +61°7’1”W +; alt. + +350 m + +; + + +22. +IX +.2018 + + +; +Coulis Mathieu +leg.; bananeraie, sol brun-rouille à halloysite; +CAEC + +• + +1 spécimen +; +La Trinité +, +La Richard +; +14°36’15”N +, +60°59’56”W +; alt. + +240 m + +; + +14.XI.2018 + +; +Coulis Mathieu +leg.; bananeraie, sol à allophane; +CAEC + +• + +1 spécimen +; +Macouba +, +Habitation Bellevue +; +14°51’11”N +, +61°8’57”W +; alt. + +277 m + +; + + +4. +VI +.2021 + + +; +Gabriac Quentin +leg.; canne à sucre, sol à allophane; +MNHN 1850 + +• + +1 spécimen +; +Macouba +, +Habitation Potiche +; +14°51’21”N +, +61°9’44”W +; alt. + +317 m + +; + +22.VII.2021 + +; +Gabriac Quentin +leg.; bananeraie, sol à allophane; +CAEC + +• + +4 spécimens +; +Le Lamentin +, +Gaigneron +; +14°35’50”N +, +60°59’25”W +; alt. + +4 m + +; + + +20. +IX +.2018 + + +; +Coulis Mathieu +leg.; culture fourragère, sol à alluvions; +CAEC + +• + +1 spécimen +; +Le Lamentin +, +Gaigneron +; +14°36’15”N +, +60°59’56”W +; alt. + +2 m + +; + + +20. +IX +.2018 + + +; +Coulis Mathieu +leg.; canne à sucre, sol à alluvions; +MNHN 1849 + +• + +1 spécimen +; +Le Lamentin +, +Exploitation Petit Morne +, parcelle +Appoline-Haut +; +14°36’12”N +, +60°58’26”W +; alt. + +9 m + +; + +23.III.2022 + +; +Gabriac Quentin +leg.; canne à sucre, sol à alluvions; +CAEC + +• + +1 spécimen +; +Le Lamentin +, +Exploitation Petit Morne +, parcelle +Chambéry +; +14°36’26”N +, +60°58’32”W +; alt. + +9 m + +; + +21.III.2022 + +; +Gabriac Quentin +leg.; canne à sucre, sol à alluvions; +CAEC + +• + +1 spécimen +; +Le Lamentin +, +Exploitation Petit Morne +, parcelle +Chartreuse +1; +14°36’30”N +, +60°58’41”W +; alt. + +10 m + +; + +14.IV.2022 + +; +Gabriac Quentin +leg.; bananeraie, sol à alluvions; +CAEC + +• + +1 spécimen +; +Le Lamentin +, +Exploitation Petit Morne +, parcelle +Chartreuse +2; +14°36’21”N +, +60°58’39”W +; alt. + +9 m + +; + +1.IV.2022 + +; +Gabriac Quentin +leg.; bananeraie, sol à alluvions; +CAEC + +• + +1 spécimen +; +Le Lamentin +, +Exploitation Petit Morne +, parcelle +Chartreuse +3; +14°36’30”N +, +60°58’48”W +; alt. + +10 m + +; + +14.IV.2022 + +; +Gabriac Quentin +leg.; bananeraie, sol à alluvions; +CAEC + +• + +1 spécimen +; +Le Lamentin +, +Exploitation Petit Morne +, parcelle +Gireaud +4; +14°36’6”N +, +60°58’56”W +; alt. + +7 m + +; + +14.IV.2022 + +; +Gabriac Quentin +leg.; bananeraie, sol à alluvions; +CAEC + +• + +1 spécimen +; +Le Lamentin +, +Exploitation Petit Morne +, parcelle +Gireaud +5; +14°36’2”N +, +60°58’55”W +; alt. + +7 m + +; + +7.IV.2022 + +; +Gabriac Quentin +leg.; bananeraie, sol à alluvions; +CAEC + +• + +1 spécimen +; +Le Lamentin +, +Exploitation Petit Morne +, parcelle +Savonnette +1; +14°36’55”N +, +60°58’38”W +; alt. + +11 m + +; + +7.IV.2022 + +; +Gabriac Quentin +leg.; bananeraie, sol à alluvions; +CAEC + +• + +1 spécimen +; +Le Lamentin +, +Exploitation Petit Morne +, parcelle +Savonnette +2; +14°36’53”N +, +60°58’43”W +; alt. + +12 m + +; + +14.IV.2022 + +; +Gabriac Quentin +leg.; bananeraie, sol à alluvions; +CAEC + +• + +1 spécimen +; +Le Lamentin +, +Exploitation Petit Morne +, parcelle +Savonnette +3; +14°36’51”N +, +60°58’48”W +; alt. + +11 m + +; + + +5. +V +.2022 + + +; +Gabriac Quentin +leg.; bananeraie, sol à alluvions; +CAEC + +• + +1 spécimen +; +Fond Saint-Denis +, +Route +de l’observatoire, +Les Hameaux du Morne des Cadets +; +14°44’9”N +, +61°8’46”W +; alt. + +456 m + +; + + +23. +V +.2022 + + +; +Gabriac Quentin +leg.; compost; +CAEC + +• + +5 spécimens +; +Basse Pointe +, +Exploitation Moulin Etang +, parcelle +Fanny +; +14°51’26”N +, +61°6’31”W +; alt. + +66 m + +; + + +22. +IX +.2020 + + +; +Monsoreau Loïc +leg.; bananeraie, sol peu évolué sur cendres; +CAEC + +• + +2 spécimens +; +Basse Pointe +, +Exploitation Moulin Etang +, parcelle +Canal +1; +14°51’27”N +, +61°6’19”W +; alt. + +57 m + +; + + +29. +IX +.2019 + + +; +Monsoreau Loïc +leg.; bananeraie, sol peu évolué sur cendres; +CAEC + +• + +4 spécimens +; +Basse Pointe +, +Exploitation Eyma +, parcelle +Bourguignon +haut; +14°51’20”N +, +61°6’33”W +; alt. + +75 m + +; + + +28. +IX +.2020 + + +; +Monsoreau Loïc +leg.; bananeraie, sol peu évolué sur cendres +CAEC + +• + +1 spécimen +; +Basse Pointe +, +Exploitation Eyma +, parcelle +Bourguignon +bas; +14°51’23”N +, +61°6’32”W +; alt. + +73 m + +; + + +28. +IX +.2020 + + +; +Monsoreau Loïc +leg.; bananeraie, sol peu évolué sur cendres +CAEC + +• + +1 spécimen +; +Basse-pointe +, +Exploitation Eyma +, parcelle +Petite Barrière Haut +; +14°51’45”N +, +61°6’43”W +; alt. + +56 m + +; + + +30. +IX +.2020 + + +; +Monsoreau Loïc +leg.; bananeraie, sol peu évolué sur cendres +CAEC + +• + +1 spécimen +; +Basse-pointe +, +Exploitation Eyma +, parcelle +Petite Barrière Bas +; +14°51’49”N +, +61°6’43”W +; alt. + +50 m + +; + + +30. +IX +.2020 + + +; +Monsoreau Loïc +leg.; bananeraie, sol peu évolué sur cendres +CAEC + +• + +1 spécimen +; +Marigot +, +Fleury +; +14°48’36”N +, +61°2’29”W +; alt. + +168 m + +; + +15.II.2020 + +; +Edmond Joanie +leg.; jardin cultivé, sol à allophane; +CAEC + +• + +6 spécimens +; +Ajoupa-Bouillon +, +Exploitation Eden +, parcelle Marie-Jo; +14°48’47”N +, +61°7’4”W +; alt. + +303 m + +; + +4.X.2018 + +; +Lefebure Arthur +leg.; bananeraie, sol à allophane; +CAEC + +• + +1 spécimen +; +Le Carbet +, +Thieubert +, parcelle +T1 +; +14°41’55”N +, +61°10’34”W +; alt. + +14 m + +; + +25.III.2015 + +; +Coulis Mathieu +leg.; canne à sucre, sol peu évolué sur cendres +CAEC + +• + +1 spécimen +; +Le Carbet +, +Thieubert +, parcelle +T2 +; +14°41’54”N +, +61°10’30”W +; alt. + +17 m + +; + +1.IV.2015 + +; +Coulis Mathieu +leg.; canne à sucre, sol peu évolué sur cendres +CAEC + +• + +4 spécimens +; +Le Lorrain +, +Morne Capot +, parcelle +Vierge +; +14°48’26”N +, +61°5’35”W +; alt. + +208 m + +; + +5.X.2018 + +; +Lefebure Arthur +leg.; bananeraie, sol à allophane; +CAEC + + + + + +Guadeloupe + +• +4 spécimens +; Capesterre-Belle-Eau, +Station +CIRAD +Neufchâteau +, parcelle +Grande +espérance basse; +16°4’43”N +, +61°36’20”W +; alt. + +286 m + +; + +3.XI.2021 + +; +Gabriac Quentin +leg.; bananeraie, sol à allophane; +CIRAD + +• + +1 spécimen +; Capesterre-Belle-Eau, +Saint-Sauveur +; +16°0’52”N +, +61°37’29”E +; alt. + +45 m + +; + +4.XI.2021 + +; +Gabriac Quentin +leg.; bananeraie, sol brun-rouille à halloysite; +CIRAD + +• + +1 spécimen +; +Baie-Mahault +, +Convenance +, +Lycée +agricole de convenance; +16°14’30”N +, +61°35’35”E +; alt. + +35 m + +; + +21.XI.2017 + +; +Ramassamy Mylène +leg.; bananeraie, sol ferralitique; +CIRAD + +• + +1 spécimen +; +Basse-Terre +, +Bologne +; +16°0’40”N +, +61°43’30”W +; alt. + +169 m + +; + +5.XI.2021 + +; +Gabriac Quentin +leg.; canne à sucre, sol brun-rouille à halloysite; +CAEC + +• + +1 spécimen +; Capesterre-Belle-Eau, +Station +CIRAD +Neufchâteau +; +16°4’52”N +, +61°36’9”E +; alt. + +252 m + +; + +3.VIII.2022 + +; +Quimeby Chloé +& +Heuguet Benoit +leg.; verger, sol à allophane; +CAEC + +. + + +Îles du Nord +• + +4 spécimens +; +Saint-Martin +, +Route de Pic Paradis +; +18°4’52”N +, +63°3’21”E +; alt. + +245 m + +; + +30.XII.2020 + +; +Coulis Mathieu +leg.; forêt dense semi-décidue, litière; +CAEC + +. + + + + +DESCRIPTION + + +Espèce périchaetine à la pigmentation variant du gris au brun. Clitellum de coloration plus claire que le reste du corps en XIV-XVI, de forme lisse et continue. Un pore femelle en +XIV +. Deux pores mâles en +XVIII +. Une ou deux paires de marques génitales en 17/18 et/ou 18/19. Quatre paires de pores spermathécaux en position dorsale en 5/6, 6/7, 7/8, 8/9. D’après nos mesures, longueur comprise entre 7.6 et +10.4 cm +(n= 4), nombre de segments entre 83 et 99 (n = 4) et diamètre entre 4.6 et +5.3 mm +(n=4). Espèce appartenant au groupe des « jumping worms » capable de se déplacer de manière serpentine et de bouger violemment son corps dans tous les sens ( + +Chang +et al. +2021 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/67/4C/EA/674CEA463723FFE6FECFBE7A7573FD52.xml b/data/67/4C/EA/674CEA463723FFE6FECFBE7A7573FD52.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..997fc81766c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/67/4C/EA/674CEA463723FFE6FECFBE7A7573FD52.xml @@ -0,0 +1,437 @@ + + + +Biodiversité des vers de terre (Annelida, Clitellata) des milieux cultivés des Antilles françaises + + + +Author + +Gabriac, Quentin +CIRAD, UPR GECO, F- 97285 Le Lamentin, Martinique (France) & GECO, Université Montpellier, F- 34398 Montpellier (France) + + + +Author + +James, Samuel +Department of Regenerative Agriculture, Maharishi International University, 1000 N 4 th St, Fairfield, IA, 52557 (United States) + + + +Author + +Dupont, Lise +Université Paris-Est Créteil, Sorbonne Université, CNRS, INRAE, IRD, iEES-Paris, 61 avenue du Général de Gaulle, F- 94010 Créteil (France) + + + +Author + +Csuzdi, Csaba +Department of Zoology, Eszterházy Károly Catholic University, Eger, Eszterházy tér 1, H- 3300 (Hungary) + + + +Author + +Coulis, Mathieu +CIRAD, UPR GECO, Caraïbe, F- 97285 Le Lamentin, Martinique (France) & GECO, Université Montpellier, F- 34398 Montpellier (France) +mathieu.coulis@cirad.fr + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2024 + +2024-07-09 + + +46 + + +17 + + +41 +57 + + + + +https://sciencepress.mnhn.fr/sites/default/files/articles/pdf/zoosystema2024v46a17.pdf + +journal article +299685 +10.5252/zoosystema-2024v46a17 +4bef9550-8868-4520-b289-a3d641c1e270 +1638-9387 +12723839 +D53BC99F-B5BB-4C30-819B-E355876B53A2 + + + + + + +Metaphire houlleti +( +Perrier, 1872 +) + + + + + + +( +Figs 27C +; +29 +) + + + + + + + +Perichaeta houlleti +Perrier, 1872: 99 + + +. + + + + + +Pheretima houlleti + +– + +Moreno & Jiménez 1994: 17 + +. + + + + + +DISTRIBUTION +. — Dans les Antilles françaises, cette espèce a été recensée en +Guadeloupe +, à Marie-Galante ( +Moreno & Jiménez 1994 +; +Csuzdi & Pavlíček 2009 +) et en +Martinique +. + +Metaphire houlleti + +est une espèce pérégrine originaire d’Asie ( + +Fragoso +et al. +1999a + +; +Blakemore 2002 +; + +Chang +et al. +2016 + +) que l’on retrouve dans de nombreux systèmes agricoles et pastoraux notamment en Asie ( + +Fragoso +et al. +1999a + +; +Dey & Chaudhuri 2014 +; + +Nguyen +et al. +2017 + +; + +Singh +et al. +2020 + +). + + + + +MATÉRIEL +EXAMINÉ +. — + +Martinique + +• + +1 spécimen +; +Sainte-Anne +, +Val d’Or +, SEA; +14°26’24”N +, +60°52’18”W +; alt. + +15 m + +; + +24.XI.2020 + +; +Gabriac Quentin +leg.; pâturage, vertisol; OP404348; +BOLD +: +CARMT117-22 +; +MNHN 1864 + +• + +3 spécimens +; +Sainte-Anne +, +Val d’Or +, SEA; +14°26’24”N +, +60°52’18”W +; alt. + +15 m + +; + +24.XI.2020 + +; +Gabriac Quentin +leg.; pâturage, vertisol; +MNHN 1865 + +• + +1 spécimen +; +Le Lamentin +, +Petit Morne +, +CAEC +; +14°37’16”N +, +60°58’8”W +; alt. + +15 m + +; + +28.X.2020 + +; +Mathieu Coulis +leg.; +Chemin +bétonné après une pluie, sol fersiallitique; +CAEC + +• + +28 spécimens +; +Ducos +, +Habitation Cocotte +, parcelle +Prison +1; +14°34’19”N +, +60°59’20”W +; alt. + +18 m + +; + +23.VIII.2021 + +; +Gabriac Quentin +leg.; canne à sucre, sol fersiallitique/ vertisol; +CAEC + +• + +1 spécimen +; +Ducos +, +Habitation Cocotte +, parcelle +Morne +; +14°34’14”N +, +60°59’19”W +; alt. + +19 m + +; + +30.VIII.2021 + +; +Gabriac Quentin +leg.; culture fourragère, sol fersiallitique; +CAEC + +• + +2 spécimens +; +Sainte-Anne +, +Val d’Or +, SEA; +14°26’16”N +, +60°52’16”W +; alt. + +15 m + +; + +24.XI.2020 + +; +Gabriac Quentin +leg.; compost; +CAEC + +• + +19 spécimens +; +Le François +, +Habitation Simon +, parcelle +Petite France +; +14°35’25”N +, +60°52’13”E +°W, alt. + +11 m + +; + +26.VIII.2021 + +; +Gabriac Quentin +leg.; canne à sucre, vertisol; +CAEC + +. + + + + +Guadeloupe + +• +16 spécimens +; +Basse-Terre +, +Bologne +; +16°0’40”N +, +61°43’30”E +; alt. + +169 m + +; + +5.XI.2021 + +; +Gabriac Quentin +leg.; canne à sucre, sol brun-rouille à halloysite; +CAEC + +. + + + + +DESCRIPTION + + +Espèce périchaetine à la pigmentation marron foncé. Clitellum de coloration plus claire que le reste du corps en XIV-XVI, de forme lisse et continue. Un pore femelle en +XIV +. Deux pores mâles en +XVIII +. Une ou deux paires de marques génitales sur les segments +XVII +, +XVIII +et/ou +XVIII +, +XIX +. Premier pore dorsal en 9/10 ou 10/11. Trois paires de pores spermathécaux en position latérale en 6/7, 7/8 et 8/9. D’après nos mesures, longueur comprise entre 5.3 et +9 cm +(n= 10), nombre de segments entre 89 et 108 (n= 10) et diamètre entre 3.1 et +3.6 mm +(n=8). Espèce vive à comportement de fuite marqué. + + + + +REMARQUE + + + +M. houlleti + +a fait l’objet d’études pour être utilisé en vermiculture et en vermicompostage ( +Sharma 2017 +; +Chaudhuri & Debnath 2020 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/67/4C/EA/674CEA463723FFEBFC1FB93C725FF977.xml b/data/67/4C/EA/674CEA463723FFEBFC1FB93C725FF977.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..67e5c49a3f8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/67/4C/EA/674CEA463723FFEBFC1FB93C725FF977.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1037 @@ + + + +Biodiversité des vers de terre (Annelida, Clitellata) des milieux cultivés des Antilles françaises + + + +Author + +Gabriac, Quentin +CIRAD, UPR GECO, F- 97285 Le Lamentin, Martinique (France) & GECO, Université Montpellier, F- 34398 Montpellier (France) + + + +Author + +James, Samuel +Department of Regenerative Agriculture, Maharishi International University, 1000 N 4 th St, Fairfield, IA, 52557 (United States) + + + +Author + +Dupont, Lise +Université Paris-Est Créteil, Sorbonne Université, CNRS, INRAE, IRD, iEES-Paris, 61 avenue du Général de Gaulle, F- 94010 Créteil (France) + + + +Author + +Csuzdi, Csaba +Department of Zoology, Eszterházy Károly Catholic University, Eger, Eszterházy tér 1, H- 3300 (Hungary) + + + +Author + +Coulis, Mathieu +CIRAD, UPR GECO, Caraïbe, F- 97285 Le Lamentin, Martinique (France) & GECO, Université Montpellier, F- 34398 Montpellier (France) +mathieu.coulis@cirad.fr + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2024 + +2024-07-09 + + +46 + + +17 + + +41 +57 + + + + +https://sciencepress.mnhn.fr/sites/default/files/articles/pdf/zoosystema2024v46a17.pdf + +journal article +299685 +10.5252/zoosystema-2024v46a17 +4bef9550-8868-4520-b289-a3d641c1e270 +1638-9387 +12723839 +D53BC99F-B5BB-4C30-819B-E355876B53A2 + + + + + + +Perionyx excavatus +Perrier, 1872 + + + + + + +( +Figs 27E +; +30 +) + + + + + + + +Perionyx excavatus +Perrier, 1872: 126 + + +. + + + + + +DISTRIBUTION +. — Dans les Antilles françaises, cette espèce a été recensée en +Guadeloupe +( +Csuzdi & Pavlíček 2009 +) et en +Martinique +( +Picard & Blanchart 2012 +). + +Perionyx excavatus + +est une espèce pérégrine originaire d’Asie ( + +Fragoso +et al. +1999a + +; +Blakemore 2002 +) que l’on peut retrouver dans divers systèmes agricoles et pastoraux tropicaux ( + +Fragoso +et al. +1999a + +; + +Parthasarathi +et al. +2015 + +; +Dhar & Chaudhuri 2018 +, +2020 +). + + + + +MATÉRIEL +EXAMINÉ +. — + +Martinique + +• + +1 spécimen +; +Gros-Morne +, +La Richard +; +14°43’5”N +, +61°4’0”W +; alt. + +240 m + +; + +14.XI.2018 + +; +Coulis Mathieu +leg.; bananeraie, sol à allophane;OP404359; +BOLD +: +CARMT680-22 +; +MNHN 1866 + +• + +2 spécimens +; +Saint-Joseph +, +Rivière Lézarde +, +Station +CIRAD +, parcelle +Ponterre +; +14°39’45”N +, +60°59’57”W +; alt. + +66 m + +; + + +15. +V +.2017 + + +; +Coulis Mathieu +leg.; bananeraie, sol brun-rouille à halloysite; +CAEC + +• + +1 spécimen +; +Le Lamentin +, +Petit Morne +, +CAEC +; +14°37’16”N +, +60°58’8”W +; alt. + +15 m + +; + + +11. +IX +.2019 + + +; +Mathieu Coulis +leg.; bananeraie, sol fersiallitique; +CAEC + +• + +1 spécimen +; +Le Lamentin +, +Exploitation Petit Morne +, parcelle +Chartreuse +1; +14°36’30”N +, +60°58’41”W +; alt. + +10 m + +; + +14.IV.2022 + +; +Gabriac Quentin +leg.; bananeraie, sol à alluvions; +CAEC + +• + +1 spécimen +; +Le Lamentin +, +Exploitation Petit Morne +, parcelle +Chartreuse +2; +14°36’21”N +, +60°58’39”W +; alt. + +9 m + +; + +1.IV.2022 + +; +Gabriac Quentin +leg.; bananeraie, sol à alluvions; +CAEC + +• + +1 spécimen +; +Le Lamentin +, +Exploitation Petit Morne +, parcelle +Chartreuse +3; +14°36’30”N +, +60°58’48”W +; alt. + +10 m + +; + +14.IV.2022 + +; +Gabriac Quentin +leg.; bananeraie, sol à alluvions; +CAEC + +• + +1 spécimen +; +La Trinité +, +La Richard +; +14°43’52”N +, +60°59’44”W +; alt. + +147 m + +; + +14.XI.2018 + +; +Coulis Mathieu +leg.; bananeraie, sol à allophane; +CAEC + +• + +9 spécimens +; +La Trinité +, +Bassignac +, sasu +Les Musacées de Basignacs +; +14°44’11”N +, +60°59’18”W +; alt. + +67 m + +; + + +28. +V +.2021 + + +; +Coulis Mathieu +leg.; bananeraie, sol à alluvions; +CAEC + +• + +1 spécimen +; +Marigot +, +Fleury +; +14°48’36”N +, +61°2’29”W +; alt. + +168 m + +; + +13.II.2020 + +; +Edmond Joanie +leg.; jardin cultivé, sol à allophane; +CAEC + +• + +2 spécimens +; +Ajoupa-Bouillon +, +Exploitation Eden +, parcelle Marie-Jo; +14°48’47”N +, +61°7’4”W +; alt. + +303 m + +; + +4.X.2018 + +; +Lefebure Arthur +leg.; bananeraie, sol à allophane; +CAEC + +• + +1 spécimen +; +Le Lorrain +, +Morne Capot +, parcelle +Hangar +; +14°48’29”N +, +61°5’34”W +; alt. + +209 m + +; + +4.X.2018 + +; +Lefebure Arthur +leg.; bananeraie, sol à allophane; +CAEC + +• + +2 spécimens +; +Le Lorrain +, +Morne Capot +, parcelle +Vierge +; +14°48’26”N +, +61°5’35”W +; alt. + +208 m + +; + +5.X.2018 + +; +Lefebure Arthur +leg.; bananeraie, sol à allophane; +CAEC + +• + +1 spécimen +; +Le Lorrain +, +Morne Capot +, parcelle sans nom; +14°48’36”N +, +61°5’41”W +; alt. + +190 m + +; + +1.X.2018 + +; +Lefebure Arthur +leg.; bananeraie, sol à allophane; +CAEC + +• + +2 spécimens +; +Basse Pointe +, +Exploitation Moulin Etang +, parcelle +Fanny +; +14°51’26”N +, +61°6’31”W +; alt. + +66 m + +; + +30.VII.2019 + +; +Edmond Joanie +leg.; bananeraie, sol peu évolué sur cendres; +CAEC + +• + +1 spécimen +; +Basse Pointe +, +Exploitation Moulin Etang +, parcelle +Canal +1; +14°51’27”N +, +61°6’19”W +; alt. + +57 m + +; + + +29. +IX +.2019 + + +; +Monsoreau Loïc +leg.; bananeraie, sol peu évolué sur cendres; +CAEC + +• + +2 spécimens +; +Basse Pointe +, +Exploitation Eyma +, parcelle +Bourguignon +haut; +14°51’20”N +, +61°6’33”W +; alt. + +75 m + +; + + +28. +IX +.2019 + + +; +Monsoreau Loïc +leg.; bananeraie, sol peu évolué sur cendres +CAEC + +• + +2 spécimens +; +Basse-pointe +, +Exploitation Eyma +, parcelle +Petite Barrière Haut +; +14°51’45”N +, +61°6’43”W +; alt. + +56 m + +; + +17.VII.2019 + +; +Monsoreau Loïc +leg.; bananeraie, sol peu évolué sur cendres +CAEC + +• + +1 spécimen +; +Basse-pointe +, +Exploitation Eyma +, parcelle +Petite Barrière Bas +; +14°51’49”N +, +61°6’43”W +; alt. + +50 m + +; + + +23. +IX +.2020 + + +; +Monsoreau Loïc +leg.; bananeraie, sol peu évolué sur cendres +CAEC + +• + +2 spécimens +; +Macouba +, +Habitation Bellevue +; +14°51’9”N +, +61°8’55”W +; alt. + +291 m + +; + +22.VII.2021 + +; +Gabriac Quentin +leg.; bananeraie, sol à allophane; +CAEC + +• + +2 spécimens +; +Macouba +, +Habitation Potiche +; +14°51’21”N +, +61°9’44”W +; alt. + +317 m + +; + +22.VII.2021 + +; +Gabriac Quentin +leg.; bananeraie, sol à allophane; +CAEC + +• + +1 spécimen +; +Gros-Morne +, +Quartier Bois Lézard +; +14°44’5”N +, +61°2’17”W +; alt. + +342 m + +; + + +28. +VI +.2021 + + +; +Gabriac Quentin +leg.; maraîchage, sol à allophane; +CAEC + +• + +5 spécimens +; +Gros-Morne +, +Quartier Bois Lézard +; +14°44’5”N +, +61°2’16”W +; alt. + +338 m + +; + + +28. +VI +.2021 + + +; +Gabriac Quentin +leg.; pâturage, sol à allophane; +CAEC + +. + + + +FIG +. 27. — Photographies de différentes espèces de ver de terre des milieux cultivés: + +Megascolecidae +Rosa, 1891 + +: +A +, + +Polypheretima taprobanae +( +Beddard, 1892 +) + +; +B +, + +Amynthas rodericensis +( +Grube, 1879 +) + +; +C +, + +Metaphire houlleti +( +Perrier, 1872 +) + +; +D +, + +Polypheretima elongata +( +Perrier, 1872 +) + +; +E +, + +Perionyx excavatus +Perrier, 1872 + +; + +Moniligastridae +Claus, 1880 + +: +F +, + +Drawida barwelli +( +Beddard, 1886 +) + +. Échelles: 1 cm. + + + + +FIG +. 28. — Photographies prises à la loupe binoculaire d’ + +Amynthas rodericensis +( +Grube, 1879 +) + +: +A -C +, vue ventrale; variation en nombre et en position des marques génitales ( +Mg +) sur les segments XVII et 18. ♀, pore femelle; ♂, pores mâles; +D +, vue latérale; +E +, vue dorsale; +Ps +, pores spermathécaux. Échelles: 2 mm. + + + + + +Guadeloupe + +• +4 spécimens +; Capesterre-Belle-Eau, +Manceau +, +Concession +; +16°3’16”N +, +61°37’3”E +; alt. + +349 m + +; + +24.X.2017 + +; +Coulis Mathieu +leg.; bananeraie, sol à allophane; +MNHN 1867 +, +MNHN 1868 + +• + +3 spécimens +; Capesterre-Belle-Eau, +Station +CIRAD +Neufchâteau +, parcelle +Grande +espérance basse; +16°4’43”N +, +61°36’20”W +; alt. + +286 m + +; + +3.XI.2021 + +; +Gabriac Quentin +leg.; bananeraie, sol à allophane; +CIRAD + +• + +1 spécimen +; Capesterre-Belle-Eau, +Changy +; +16°4’35”N +, +61°34’19”E +; alt. + +60 m + +; + +4.XI.2021 + +; +Gabriac Quentin +leg.; bananeraie, sol brun-rouille à halloysite; +CIRAD + +• + +7 spécimens +; +Goyave +, +Douville +, +16°8’19”N +, +61°35’8”E +; alt. + +32 m + +; + + +28. +IX +.2017 + + +; +Coulis Mathieu +leg.; compost, sol ferralitique; +CAEC + +. + + + + +DESCRIPTION + + +Espèce périchaetine à la pigmentation marron-violacée. Clitellum de coloration plus claire que le reste du corps en +XIII +ou XIV-XVII ou +XVIII +, continue et épousant la forme des segments. Un pore femelle en +XIV +. Deux pores mâles rapprochés en +XVIII +. Deux paires de pores spermathécaux en position ventrale en 7/8 et 8/9. D’après nos mesures, longueur comprise entre 4.1 et +6.1 cm +(n =4), nombre de segments entre 110 et 129 (n =4) et diamètre entre 2.1 et +2.6 mm +(n= 4). Espèce vive à comportement de fuite marqué. + + + + +FIG +. 29. — Photographies prises à la loupe binoculaire de + +Metaphire houlleti +( +Perrier, 1872 +) + +: +A +, vue latérale; +B +, vue ventrale. +C +, vue latérale globale de la partie antérieure. Symboles et abréviations: ♂, pores mâles; ♀, pore femelle (♀); +Ps +, pores spermathécaux. Échelles: 2 mm. + + + + +REMARQUE + + +Aussi connu sous le nom de « indian blue », + +P. excavatus + +est très utilisé en vermiculture et en vermicompostage ( +Blakemore 2000 +; + +Yong +et al. +2001 + +; + +Faverial +et al. +2016 + +), notamment en +Inde +pour la dégradation de divers déchets organiques ( +Suthar & Singh 2008 +; + +Chauhan +et al. +2010 + +; + +Deka +et al. +2011 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/67/4C/EA/674CEA463725FFE0FC3DBE6174BEFA58.xml b/data/67/4C/EA/674CEA463725FFE0FC3DBE6174BEFA58.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..914ed0aba19 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/67/4C/EA/674CEA463725FFE0FC3DBE6174BEFA58.xml @@ -0,0 +1,190 @@ + + + +Biodiversité des vers de terre (Annelida, Clitellata) des milieux cultivés des Antilles françaises + + + +Author + +Gabriac, Quentin +CIRAD, UPR GECO, F- 97285 Le Lamentin, Martinique (France) & GECO, Université Montpellier, F- 34398 Montpellier (France) + + + +Author + +James, Samuel +Department of Regenerative Agriculture, Maharishi International University, 1000 N 4 th St, Fairfield, IA, 52557 (United States) + + + +Author + +Dupont, Lise +Université Paris-Est Créteil, Sorbonne Université, CNRS, INRAE, IRD, iEES-Paris, 61 avenue du Général de Gaulle, F- 94010 Créteil (France) + + + +Author + +Csuzdi, Csaba +Department of Zoology, Eszterházy Károly Catholic University, Eger, Eszterházy tér 1, H- 3300 (Hungary) + + + +Author + +Coulis, Mathieu +CIRAD, UPR GECO, Caraïbe, F- 97285 Le Lamentin, Martinique (France) & GECO, Université Montpellier, F- 34398 Montpellier (France) +mathieu.coulis@cirad.fr + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2024 + +2024-07-09 + + +46 + + +17 + + +41 +57 + + + + +https://sciencepress.mnhn.fr/sites/default/files/articles/pdf/zoosystema2024v46a17.pdf + +journal article +299685 +10.5252/zoosystema-2024v46a17 +4bef9550-8868-4520-b289-a3d641c1e270 +1638-9387 +12723839 +D53BC99F-B5BB-4C30-819B-E355876B53A2 + + + + + +Famille + +MEGASCOLECIDAE +Rosa, 1891 + + + + + + +REMARQUE + + +Les +espèces de cette famille originaire d’Asie sont toutes introduites aux Antilles françaises et se répartissent parmi les six genres suivants: + +Amynthas +# + +Kinberg, 1866, + +Metaphire +# + +Sims & Easton, 1972 +, + +Perionyx +# + +Perrier, 1872 +, + +Pithemera +# + +Sims & Easton, 1972 +, + +Polypheretima +# + +Michaelsen, 1934 +et + +Pontodrilus +# + +Perrier, 1874 ( +Brown & Fragoso 2007 +; + +Rodriguez +et al. +2007 + +). En milieux agricoles seul le genre + +Pontodrilus + +est absent. Sept espèces sont présentes parmi les cinq autres genres: + +Amynthas corticis +(Kinberg, 1866) + +, + +Amynthas rodericensis +( +Grube, 1879 +) + +, + +Metaphire houlleti +( +Perrier, 1872 +) + +, + +Perionyx excavatus +Perrier, 1872 + +, + +Pithemera bicincta +( +Perrier, 1875 +) + +, + +Polypheretima elongata +( +Perrier, 1872 +) + +et + +Polypheretima taprobanae +( +Beddard, 1892 +) + +( +Fig. 26 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/67/4C/EA/674CEA463726FFE0FC23BC977428FC3E.xml b/data/67/4C/EA/674CEA463726FFE0FC23BC977428FC3E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..171f5693235 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/67/4C/EA/674CEA463726FFE0FC23BC977428FC3E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,788 @@ + + + +Biodiversité des vers de terre (Annelida, Clitellata) des milieux cultivés des Antilles françaises + + + +Author + +Gabriac, Quentin +CIRAD, UPR GECO, F- 97285 Le Lamentin, Martinique (France) & GECO, Université Montpellier, F- 34398 Montpellier (France) + + + +Author + +James, Samuel +Department of Regenerative Agriculture, Maharishi International University, 1000 N 4 th St, Fairfield, IA, 52557 (United States) + + + +Author + +Dupont, Lise +Université Paris-Est Créteil, Sorbonne Université, CNRS, INRAE, IRD, iEES-Paris, 61 avenue du Général de Gaulle, F- 94010 Créteil (France) + + + +Author + +Csuzdi, Csaba +Department of Zoology, Eszterházy Károly Catholic University, Eger, Eszterházy tér 1, H- 3300 (Hungary) + + + +Author + +Coulis, Mathieu +CIRAD, UPR GECO, Caraïbe, F- 97285 Le Lamentin, Martinique (France) & GECO, Université Montpellier, F- 34398 Montpellier (France) +mathieu.coulis@cirad.fr + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2024 + +2024-07-09 + + +46 + + +17 + + +41 +57 + + + + +https://sciencepress.mnhn.fr/sites/default/files/articles/pdf/zoosystema2024v46a17.pdf + +journal article +299685 +10.5252/zoosystema-2024v46a17 +4bef9550-8868-4520-b289-a3d641c1e270 +1638-9387 +12723839 +D53BC99F-B5BB-4C30-819B-E355876B53A2 + + + + + + +Eudrilus eugeniae +( +Kinberg, 1867 +) + + + + + + +( +Figs 21A +; +26 +) + + + + + + + +Lumbricus eugeniae +Kinberg, 1867: 98 + + +. + + + + + +DISTRIBUTION +. — Dans les Antilles françaises, cette espèce a été recensée en Guadeloupe, à Marie-Galante, ( +Moreno & Jiménez 1994 +; +Csuzdi & Pavlíček 2009 +), en Martinique ( +Gates 1942 +) et à Saint-Martin ( +Brown & Fragoso 2007 +; + +Rodriguez +et al. +2007 + +). + +Eudrilus eugeniae + +est une espèce pérégrine originaire d’Afrique ( + +Fragoso +et al. +1999a + +; +Blakemore 2002 +), que l’on peut retrouver dans certains systèmes agricoles et pastoraux tropicaux ( +Blakemore 1997 +; + +Fragoso +et al. +1999a + +). + + + + +FIG +. 24. — Photographies prises à la loupe binoculaire de + +Dichogaster +( +Dt. +) +bolaui +( +Michaelsen, 1891 +) + +: +A +, vue latérale; +B +, vue ventrale. Symbole et abréviations: ♀, pore femelle unique; +Ss +, sillons séminaux. Échelles: 2 mm. + + + + +FIG +. 25. — Photographies prises à la loupe binoculaire de + +Dichogaster +( +Dt. +) +saliens +( +Beddard, 1893 +) + +: +A +, vue latérale; +B +, vue ventrale. Symbole et abréviations: ♀, pores femelles; +Mg +, marque génitale; +Ss +, sillons séminaux; +Pp +, pores prostatiques. Échelles: 2 mm. + + + + +FIG +. 26. — Photographies prises à la loupe binoculaire de + +Eudrilus eugeniae +(Kinberg, 1866) + +: +A +, vue latérale; +B +, +C +, vue ventrale et variation de l’étendue du clitellum; +D +, vue ventrale. Les pénis sur lesquels se trouvent les pores mâles sont hors des chambres copulatoires. Symboles et abréviations: ♀, pores femelles; +Mg +, marques génitales; ♂, pores mâles (à l’intérieur des chambres copulatoires). Échelles: 2 mm. + + + + +MATÉRIEL +EXAMINÉ +. — + +Martinique + +• + +1 spécimen +; Morne-Rouge, Savane Moulinier; +14°47’22”N +, +61°7’41”W +; alt. +440 m +; +25.II.2021 +; Carla-Marie Brunet leg.; ravine pâturée, sol à allophane; OP404350; BOLD: CARMT180-22; MNHN 1861 + +• + +2 spécimens +; Sainte-Anne, Val d’Or, SEA; +14°26’16”N +, +60°52’16”W +; alt. +30 m +; +1.IV.2022 +; Gabriac Quentin leg.; compost; MNHN 1863 + +• + +3 spécimens +; La Trinité, La Richard; +14°43’52”N +, +60°59’44”W +; alt. +147 m +; +14.XI.2018 +; Coulis Mathieu leg.; bananeraie, sol à allophane; CAEC + +• + +1 spécimen +; Le Lamentin, Petit Morne, CAEC; +14°37’16”N +, +60°58’8”W +; alt. +15 m +; +15.V.2019 +; Mathieu Coulis leg.; bananeraie, sol fersiallitique; CAEC + +• + +1 spécimen +; Le Lamentin, Exploitation Petit Morne, parcelle Chartreuse1; +14°36’30”N +, +60°58’41”W +; alt. +10 m +; +14.IV.2022 +; Gabriac Quentin leg.; bananeraie, sol à alluvions; CAEC + +• + +1 spécimen +; Le Lamentin, Exploitation Petit Morne, parcelle Chartreuse2; +14°36’21”N +, +60°58’39”W +; alt. +9 m +; +1.IV.2022 +; Gabriac Quentin leg.; bananeraie, sol à alluvions; CAEC + +• + +3 spécimens +; Basse Pointe, Exploitation Moulin Etang, parcelle Fanny; +14°51’26”N +, +61°6’31”W +; alt. +66 m +; +29.IX.2019 +; Monsoreau Loïc leg.; bananeraie, sol peu évolué sur cendres; CAEC + +• + +1 spécimen +; Basse Pointe, Exploitation Moulin Etang, parcelle Canal1; +14°51’27”N +, +61°6’19”W +; alt. +57 m +; +29.IX.2019 +; Monsoreau Loïc leg.; bananeraie, sol peu évolué sur cendres; CAEC + +• + +13 spécimens +; Basse-Pointe, Exploitation Moulin Etang, parcelle Catin; +14°51’30”N +, +61°6’29”W +; alt. +55 m +; +8.II.2018 +; Coulis Mathieu leg.; jachère, sol peu évolué sur cendres; CAEC + +• + +3 spécimens +; Basse Pointe, Exploitation Eyma, parcelle Bourguignon haut; +14°51’20”N +, +61°6’33”W +; alt. +75 m +; +28.IX.2020 +; Monsoreau Loïc leg.; bananeraie, sol peu évolué sur cendres CAEC + +• + +1 spécimen +; Basse Pointe, Exploitation Eyma, parcelle Bourguignon bas; +14°51’23”N +, +61°6’32”W +; alt. +73 m +; +28.IX.2020 +; Monsoreau Loïc leg.; bananeraie, sol peu évolué sur cendres CAEC + +• + +1 spécimen +; Basse-pointe, Exploitation Eyma, parcelle Petite Barrière Haut; +14°51’45”N +, +61°6’43”W +; alt. +56 m +; +30.IX.2020 +; Monsoreau Loïc leg.; bananeraie, sol peu évolué sur cendres CAEC + +• + +1 spécimen +; Basse-pointe, Exploitation Eyma, parcelle Petite Barrière Bas; +14°51’49”N +, +61°6’43”W +; alt. +50 m +; +30.IX.2020 +; Monsoreau Loïc leg.; bananeraie, sol peu évolué sur cendres CAEC + +• + +1 spécimen +; Marigot, Fleury; +14°48’36”N +, +61°2’29”W +; alt. +168 m +; +13.II.2020 +; Edmond Joanie leg.; jardin cultivé, sol à allophane; CAEC + +• + +1 spécimen +; Fort-de-France, Tivoli, jardin partagé de Tivoli; +14°38’16”N +, +61°3’46”W +; alt. +130 m +; +22.X.2020 +; Coulis Mathieu leg.; jardin cultivé, ferrisol; CAEC + +• + +1 spécimen +; Le Vauclin, Hangar Bioban, parcelle Bioban21; +14°33’28”N +, +60°50’15”W +; alt. +3 m +; +17.XI.2020 +; Gabriac Quentin leg.; bananeraie, vertisol; CAEC + +• + +2 spécimens +; Le Vauclin, Petite Grenade, parcelle Etang; 14. 54972, 60. 85218; alt. +19 m +; +14.I.2021 +; Gabriac Quentin leg.; bananeraie, vertisol; CAEC + +• + +2 spécimens +; Le Vauclin, Petite Grenade, parcelle Puits; +14°33’28”N +, +60°50’54”W +; alt. +5 m +; +2.IX.2021 +; Gabriac Quentin leg.; bananeraie, vertisol; CAEC + +• + +1 spécimen +; Le Vauclin, Habitation Sigy, parcelle Sigy4; +14°32’46”N +, +60°50’38”W +; alt. +4 m +; +21.I.2021 +; Gabriac Quentin leg.; canne à sucre, vertisol; CAEC + +• + +1 spécimen +; Le Vauclin, Habitation Sigy, parcelle Sigy1; 14.54517, 60. 84699; alt. +5 m +; +21.I.2021 +; Gabriac Quentin leg.; canne à sucre, vertisol; MNHN 1862 + +• + +1 spécimen +; Ajoupa-Bouillon, Exploitation Eden, parcelle Marie-Jo; +14°48’47”N +, +61°7’4”W +; alt. +303 m +; +4.X.2018 +; Lefebure Arthur leg.; bananeraie, sol à allophane; CAEC + +• + +1 spécimen +; Le Lorrain, Morne Capot, parcelle Vierge; +14°48’26”N +, +61°5’35”W +; alt. +208 m +; +5.X.2018 +; Lefebure Arthur leg.; bananeraie, sol à allophane; CAEC + +• + +1 spécimen +; Ducos, Habitation Cocotte, parcelle Prison1; +14°34’19”N +, +60°59’20”W +; alt. +18 m +; +23.VIII.2021 +; Gabriac Quentin leg.; canne à sucre, sol fersiallitique/vertisol; CAEC + +• + +2 spécimens +; Le François, Habitation Simon, parcelle Petite France; +14°35’25”N +, +60°52’13”E +°W, alt. +11 m +; +26.VIII.2021 +; Gabriac Quentin leg.; canne à sucre, vertisol; CAEC + +• + +6 spécimens +; Le François, Quartier Saint-Laurent Ouest, Exploitation Café; +14°35’8”N +, +60°55’10”W +; alt. +59 m +; +19.VIII.2021 +; Quentin Gabriac leg.; jachère, sol fersiallitique; CAEC + +• + +1 spécimen +; Sainte Marie, L’Anse Azerot, Villa Brosille; +14°46’11”N +, +60°58’52”W +; alt. +36 m +; +15.XI.2021 +; Mathieu Coulis leg.; compost; CAEC. + + + + + + + +Guadeloupe + +• +3 spécimens +; +Les Abymes +, +Perrin +; +14°16’52”N +, +61°30’40”W +; alt. + +21 m + +; + +7.XI.2017 + +; +Coulis Mathieu +leg.; pâturage, sol ferralitique; +CAEC + +• + +1 spécimen +; Capesterre-Belle-Eau, +Station +CIRAD +Neufchâteau +, parcelle +Grande +espérance basse; +16°4’43”N +, +61°36’20”E +; alt. + +286 m + +; + +3.XI.2021 + +; +Gabriac Quentin +leg.; bananeraie, sol à allophane; +CIRAD + +• + +1 spécimen +; Capesterre-Belle-Eau, +Bois +rouge; +16°5’4”N +, +61°37’29”E +; alt. + +438 m + +; + +4.XI.2021 + +; +Gabriac Quentin +leg.; bananeraie, sol à allophane; +CIRAD + +• + +1 spécimen +; Capesterre-Belle-Eau, +Saint-Sauveur +; +16°0’52”N +, +61°37’29”W +; alt. + +45 m + +; + +4.XI.2021 + +; +Gabriac Quentin +leg.; bananeraie, sol brun-rouille à halloysite; +CIRAD + +• + +7 spécimens +; +Goyave +, +Douville +, +16°8’19”N +, +61°35’8”W +; alt. + +32 m + +; + + +28. +IX +.2017 + + +; +Coulis Mathieu +leg.; compost, sol ferralitique; +CAEC + +• + +1 spécimen +; +Goyave +, +Chemin de Frédy +; +16°6’20”N +, +61°35’41”E +; alt. + +157 m + +; + +5.XI.2021 + +; +Gabriac Quentin +leg.; bananeraie, sol ferralitique; +CIRAD + +. + + + + +DESCRIPTION + + +Espèce lombricine à la pigmentation allant de rose foncé à violet. Clitellum de coloration plus claire que le reste du corps en +XIII +, +XIV +ou XV-XVIII, de forme lisse et discontinue sur les premiers et derniers segments. Deux fentes en +XIV +qui sont des orifices combinant spermathèque et oviducte. Deux pores mâles en +XVII +visibles au bout de pénis ou invaginés dans des chambres copulatoires ressemblant à des lèvres fripées. Une ou deux marques génitales sur les segments +XVII +et/ou +XVIII +. D’après nos mesures, longueur comprise entre 6 et +16.4 cm +(n =8), nombre de segments entre 115 et 235 (n=8) et diamètre entre 2.4 et +4.9 mm +(n= 4). Espèce vive à comportement de fuite marqué. + + + + +REMARQUE + + +Aussi connu sous le nom « african nightcrawler », + +E. eugeniae + +est très utilisé en vermiculture et en vermicompostage ( +Blakemore 2000 +, +2015 +; + +Sierra +et al. +2011 + +, +2013 +; + +Faverial +et al. +2016 + +), notamment en +Inde +pour la dégradation de divers déchets organique ( +Jeyabal & Kuppuswamy 2001 +; +Suthar 2008 +; + +Chauhan +et al. +2010 + +; + +Parmar +et al. +2019 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/67/4C/EA/674CEA463726FFE3FC18BF19756AF9F7.xml b/data/67/4C/EA/674CEA463726FFE3FC18BF19756AF9F7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ff9ddee4274 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/67/4C/EA/674CEA463726FFE3FC18BF19756AF9F7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +Biodiversité des vers de terre (Annelida, Clitellata) des milieux cultivés des Antilles françaises + + + +Author + +Gabriac, Quentin +CIRAD, UPR GECO, F- 97285 Le Lamentin, Martinique (France) & GECO, Université Montpellier, F- 34398 Montpellier (France) + + + +Author + +James, Samuel +Department of Regenerative Agriculture, Maharishi International University, 1000 N 4 th St, Fairfield, IA, 52557 (United States) + + + +Author + +Dupont, Lise +Université Paris-Est Créteil, Sorbonne Université, CNRS, INRAE, IRD, iEES-Paris, 61 avenue du Général de Gaulle, F- 94010 Créteil (France) + + + +Author + +Csuzdi, Csaba +Department of Zoology, Eszterházy Károly Catholic University, Eger, Eszterházy tér 1, H- 3300 (Hungary) + + + +Author + +Coulis, Mathieu +CIRAD, UPR GECO, Caraïbe, F- 97285 Le Lamentin, Martinique (France) & GECO, Université Montpellier, F- 34398 Montpellier (France) +mathieu.coulis@cirad.fr + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2024 + +2024-07-09 + + +46 + + +17 + + +41 +57 + + + + +https://sciencepress.mnhn.fr/sites/default/files/articles/pdf/zoosystema2024v46a17.pdf + +journal article +299685 +10.5252/zoosystema-2024v46a17 +4bef9550-8868-4520-b289-a3d641c1e270 +1638-9387 +12723839 +D53BC99F-B5BB-4C30-819B-E355876B53A2 + + + + + +Famille + +EUDRILIDAE +Claus, 1880 + + + + + + +REMARQUE + + +Dans les Antilles françaises, la famille des +Eudrilidae +n’est représentée que par une seule espèce du genre + +Eudrilus +# + +Perrier, 1871 +: + +Eudrilus eugeniae +Perrier, 1871 + +( +Brown & Fragoso 2007 +; + +Rodriguez +et al. +2007 + +) qui est présente en milieux agricoles ( +Fig. 20 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/67/4C/EA/674CEA463726FFE3FF39BE397433FB71.xml b/data/67/4C/EA/674CEA463726FFE3FF39BE397433FB71.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aa77ad737db --- /dev/null +++ b/data/67/4C/EA/674CEA463726FFE3FF39BE397433FB71.xml @@ -0,0 +1,242 @@ + + + +Biodiversité des vers de terre (Annelida, Clitellata) des milieux cultivés des Antilles françaises + + + +Author + +Gabriac, Quentin +CIRAD, UPR GECO, F- 97285 Le Lamentin, Martinique (France) & GECO, Université Montpellier, F- 34398 Montpellier (France) + + + +Author + +James, Samuel +Department of Regenerative Agriculture, Maharishi International University, 1000 N 4 th St, Fairfield, IA, 52557 (United States) + + + +Author + +Dupont, Lise +Université Paris-Est Créteil, Sorbonne Université, CNRS, INRAE, IRD, iEES-Paris, 61 avenue du Général de Gaulle, F- 94010 Créteil (France) + + + +Author + +Csuzdi, Csaba +Department of Zoology, Eszterházy Károly Catholic University, Eger, Eszterházy tér 1, H- 3300 (Hungary) + + + +Author + +Coulis, Mathieu +CIRAD, UPR GECO, Caraïbe, F- 97285 Le Lamentin, Martinique (France) & GECO, Université Montpellier, F- 34398 Montpellier (France) +mathieu.coulis@cirad.fr + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2024 + +2024-07-09 + + +46 + + +17 + + +41 +57 + + + + +https://sciencepress.mnhn.fr/sites/default/files/articles/pdf/zoosystema2024v46a17.pdf + +journal article +299685 +10.5252/zoosystema-2024v46a17 +4bef9550-8868-4520-b289-a3d641c1e270 +1638-9387 +12723839 +D53BC99F-B5BB-4C30-819B-E355876B53A2 + + + + + +Dichogaster +( +Diplothecodrilus +) +saliens +( +Beddard, 1893 +) + + + + + +( +Figs 21F +; +25 +) + + + + + + + +Microdrilus saliens +Beddard, 1893: 683 + + +. + + + + + +DISTRIBUTION +. — Dans les Antilles françaises cette espèce est recensée uniquement en +Martinique +( +Coulis 2018 +). + +Dichogaster +( +Dt. +) +saliens + +est une espèce pérégrine originaire d’Afrique de l’ouest ( + +Fragoso +et al. +1999a + +; +Blakemore 2002 +) que l’on retrouve dans de nombreux systèmes agricoles et pastoraux tropicaux ( + +Fragoso +et al. +1999a + +) en Afrique, Amérique du Sud, Asie et +Australie +( +Blakemore 1997 +; + +Haynes +et al. +2003 + +; +Dlamini & Haynes 2004 +; + +Brown +et al. +2006 + +; + +Nunes +et al. +2006 + +; + +Narayanan +et al. +2020 + +). + + + + +MATÉRIEL +EXAMINÉ +. — + +Martinique + +• + +1 spécimen +; Fort-de-France, Didier, Fond-Lada; +14°37’16”N +, +61°4’44”W +; alt. + +105 m + +; + +15.V.2021 + +; +Coulis Mathieu +leg.; jardin cultivé, vertisol; OP404351; +BOLD +: +CARMT402-22 +; +MNHN 1856 + +• + +1 spécimen +; Basse-pointe, Exploitation Eyma, parcelle Petite Barrière Haut; +14°51’45”N +, +61°6’43”W +; alt. + +56 m + +; + +31.VII.2020 + +; +Coulis Mathieu +leg.; bananeraie, sol peu évolué sur cendres +MNHN 1857 + +. + + + + +DESCRIPTION + + +Espèce lombricine à la pigmentation blanche, rosâtre ou grisâtre avec parfois une légère coloration rose sur la partie antérieure du corps. Clitellum de coloration orange en XIII-XX, de forme lisse et continue mais d’épaisseur réduite en face ventrale, laissant apparaître les segments par transparence. Deux pores femelles en XIV, souvent peu visibles. Deux pores mâles en XVIII au centre de deux canaux séminaux rectilignes allant des segments XVII à XVIII. Une marque génitale peu visible sur les segments XV et XVI. D’après nos mesures, longueur comprise entre 4 et +4.8 cm +(n =2), nombre de segments entre 122 et 136 (n =2) et diamètre entre 2 et +2.03 mm +(n = 2). Espèce vive à comportement de fuite marqué. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/67/4C/EA/674CEA463728FFECFF21BD577021FA56.xml b/data/67/4C/EA/674CEA463728FFECFF21BD577021FA56.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..11cbbf47761 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/67/4C/EA/674CEA463728FFECFF21BD577021FA56.xml @@ -0,0 +1,197 @@ + + + +Biodiversité des vers de terre (Annelida, Clitellata) des milieux cultivés des Antilles françaises + + + +Author + +Gabriac, Quentin +CIRAD, UPR GECO, F- 97285 Le Lamentin, Martinique (France) & GECO, Université Montpellier, F- 34398 Montpellier (France) + + + +Author + +James, Samuel +Department of Regenerative Agriculture, Maharishi International University, 1000 N 4 th St, Fairfield, IA, 52557 (United States) + + + +Author + +Dupont, Lise +Université Paris-Est Créteil, Sorbonne Université, CNRS, INRAE, IRD, iEES-Paris, 61 avenue du Général de Gaulle, F- 94010 Créteil (France) + + + +Author + +Csuzdi, Csaba +Department of Zoology, Eszterházy Károly Catholic University, Eger, Eszterházy tér 1, H- 3300 (Hungary) + + + +Author + +Coulis, Mathieu +CIRAD, UPR GECO, Caraïbe, F- 97285 Le Lamentin, Martinique (France) & GECO, Université Montpellier, F- 34398 Montpellier (France) +mathieu.coulis@cirad.fr + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2024 + +2024-07-09 + + +46 + + +17 + + +41 +57 + + + + +https://sciencepress.mnhn.fr/sites/default/files/articles/pdf/zoosystema2024v46a17.pdf + +journal article +299685 +10.5252/zoosystema-2024v46a17 +4bef9550-8868-4520-b289-a3d641c1e270 +1638-9387 +12723839 +D53BC99F-B5BB-4C30-819B-E355876B53A2 + + + + + +Periscolex brachycystis +( +Cognetti de Martiis, 1905 +) + + + + + +( +Figs 34B +; +36 +) + + + + + + + +Hesperoscolex brachyscystis +Cognetti de Martiis, 1905: 4 + + +. + + + + + +DISTRIBUTION +. — Cette espèce a déjà été recensée dans les milieux agricoles au Nicaragua ( + +Sherlock +et al. +2011 + +) et dans les Grandes Antilles ( + +Rodriguez +et al. +2007 + +). Il s’agit ici de sa première mention dans les Petites Antilles ou elle a été trouvée dans des milieux agricoles. + + + + +MATÉRIEL +EXAMINÉ +. — + +Martinique + +• + +1 spécimen +; Fort-de-France, Didier, Fond Lada; +14°37’16”N +, +61°4’44”W +; alt. +105 m +; +29.VII.2020 +; Mathieu Coulis Leg.; jardin cultivé, vertisol; OP404346; BOLD: CARMT114-22; MNHN 1869, MNHN 1870 + +• + +1 spécimen +; Saint-Joseph, Rivière Lézarde, station CIRAD, parcelle Riz; +14°39’48”N +, +60°59’47”W +; alt. +66 m +; +12.VIII.2019 +; Tsoukas Lucas leg.; bananeraie, sol brun-rouille à halloysite; CAEC. + + + + + +DESCRIPTION + + +Espèce lombricine faiblement pigmentée avec une coloration violette marquée sur l’extrémité antérieure du corps (post-clitellum). Clitellum en XIV-XXII, continu et épousant la forme des segments. Puberculum en XX-XXI. Une paire de pores spermathécaux en 5/6. Pores mâles et femelles non visibles. D’après nos mesures, longueur comprise entre 4.1 et +6.4 cm +(n =3), nombre de segments entre 162 et 210 (n= 3) et diamètre entre 1.6 et +1.65 mm +(n = 3). + + + + +REMARQUE + + +D’après nos observations nous pensons que les individus mentionnés comme + +Periscolex sp. + +par +James & Gamiette (2016) +en +Guadeloupe +sont similaires à ceux collectés en +Martinique +lors de cette étude et peuvent donc être rattachés à + +P. brachycystis + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/67/4C/EA/674CEA463729FFD1FC8CBD1775ECFAD1.xml b/data/67/4C/EA/674CEA463729FFD1FC8CBD1775ECFAD1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d9920ea0160 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/67/4C/EA/674CEA463729FFD1FC8CBD1775ECFAD1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,2220 @@ + + + +Biodiversité des vers de terre (Annelida, Clitellata) des milieux cultivés des Antilles françaises + + + +Author + +Gabriac, Quentin +CIRAD, UPR GECO, F- 97285 Le Lamentin, Martinique (France) & GECO, Université Montpellier, F- 34398 Montpellier (France) + + + +Author + +James, Samuel +Department of Regenerative Agriculture, Maharishi International University, 1000 N 4 th St, Fairfield, IA, 52557 (United States) + + + +Author + +Dupont, Lise +Université Paris-Est Créteil, Sorbonne Université, CNRS, INRAE, IRD, iEES-Paris, 61 avenue du Général de Gaulle, F- 94010 Créteil (France) + + + +Author + +Csuzdi, Csaba +Department of Zoology, Eszterházy Károly Catholic University, Eger, Eszterházy tér 1, H- 3300 (Hungary) + + + +Author + +Coulis, Mathieu +CIRAD, UPR GECO, Caraïbe, F- 97285 Le Lamentin, Martinique (France) & GECO, Université Montpellier, F- 34398 Montpellier (France) +mathieu.coulis@cirad.fr + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2024 + +2024-07-09 + + +46 + + +17 + + +41 +57 + + + + +https://sciencepress.mnhn.fr/sites/default/files/articles/pdf/zoosystema2024v46a17.pdf + +journal article +299685 +10.5252/zoosystema-2024v46a17 +4bef9550-8868-4520-b289-a3d641c1e270 +1638-9387 +12723839 +D53BC99F-B5BB-4C30-819B-E355876B53A2 + + + + + +Pontoscolex +( +Pontoscolex +) +corethrurus +( +Müller, 1857 +) + + + + + +( +Figs 34A +; +37 +) + + + + + + + +Lumbricus corethrurus +Müller, 1857b: 113 + + +. + + + + + +Pontoscolex corethrurus +– + + +Gates 1972: 55 + +. — + +James & Gamiette 2016: 405 + +. + + + + +FIG +. 36. — Photographies prises à la loupe binoculaire de + +Periscolex brachycystis +( +Cognetti, 1905 +) + +: +A +, vue ventrale; +B +, vue latérale. Le puberculum ( +Pb +) est visible et s’étend des segments XX à XXI. Échelles: 2 mm. + + + + + +Pontoscolex corethrurus + +lineage 1 (L1) +– + + +Taheri +et al. +2018: 66 + + +. + + + + + +DISTRIBUTION +. — Dans les Antilles françaises cette espèce a été recensée en +Guadeloupe +( + +Barois +et al. +1988 + +; +Fragoso & Lavelle 1995 +), à Marie-Galante ( +Csuzdi & Pavlíček 2009 +), en +Martinique +( +Gates 1972 +; + +Taheri +et al. +2018 + +), à +Saint-Martin +et +Saint-Barthélémy +( +Brown & Fragoso 2007 +; + +Rodriguez +et al. +2007 + +). + +Pontoscolex +( +P. +) +corethrurus + +, aussi connu sous le nom du « brush tail worm » ( +Müller 1857a +, +1857b +), est une espèce pérégrine qui semble être originaire d’Amérique du sud, de la région du plateau des Guyanes ( +Righi 1984 +; +Blakemore 2002 +). Il s’agit d’une espèce que l’on retrouve dans de nombreux systèmes agricoles et pastoraux tropicaux en Afrique, Asie, Amérique du Sud, Amérique Centrale et +Australie +( +Blakemore 1997 +; + +Blanchart +et al. +1999 + +; +Plisko 2001 +; +Dlamini & Haynes 2004 +; + +Taheri +et al. +2018 + +). + + + + +MATÉRIEL +EXAMINÉ +. — + +Martinique + +• + +5 spécimens +; +Saint-Pierre +, +Rochetière +, +Allée Pécoul +; +14°45’11”N +, +61°10’8”W +; alt. + +89 m + +; + +20. II.2015 + +; +Coulis Mathieu +leg.; canne à sucre, sol peu évolué sur cendres; +CAEC + +• + +1 spécimen +; +Saint-Pierre +, +Rochetière +, +Allée Pécoul +; +14°45’5”N +, +61°10’23”W +; alt. + +57 m + +; + +25.II.2015 + +; +Coulis Mathieu +leg.; canne à sucre, sol peu évolué sur cendres; +CAEC + +• + +1 spécimen +; +Saint-Pierre +, +Rochetière +, +Allée Pécoul +; +14°45’9”N +, +61°10’11”W +; alt. + +78 m + +; + +2.III.2015 + +; +Coulis Mathieu +leg.; canne à sucre, sol peu évolué sur cendres; +CAEC + +• + +1 spécimen +; +Saint-Pierre +, +Rochetière +, +Allée Pécoul +; +14°45’12”N +, +61°10’3”W +; alt. + +95 m + +; + +9.III.2015 + +; +Coulis Mathieu +leg.; canne à sucre, sol peu évolué sur cendres; +CAEC + +• + +1 spécimen +; +Le Carbet +, +Plateau Courbaril +; +14°43’10”N +, +61°10’8”W +; alt. + +183 m + +; + +16.III.2015 + +; +Coulis Mathieu +leg.; canne à sucre, sol peu évolué sur cendres; +CAEC + +• + +1 spécimen +; +Le Carbet +, +Plateau Courbaril +; +14°43’9”N +, +61°9’57”W +; alt. + +184 m + +; + +18.III.2015 + +; +Coulis Mathieu +leg.; canne à sucre, sol peu évolué sur cendres; +CAEC + +• + +1 spécimen +; +Le Carbet +, +Thieubert +, parcelle +T1 +; +14°41’55”N +, +61°10’34”W +; alt. + +14 m + +; + +25.III.2015 + +; +Coulis Mathieu +leg.; canne à sucre, sol peu évolué sur cendres +CAEC + +• + +1 spécimen +; +Le Carbet +, +Thieubert +, parcelle +T2 +; +14°41’54”N +, +61°10’30”W +; alt. + +17 m + +; + +1. IV.2015 + +; +Coulis Mathieu +leg.; canne à sucre, sol peu évolué sur cendres +CAEC + +• + +1 spécimen +; +Le Carbet +, +Thieubert +, parcelle +T3 +; +14°41’59”N +, +61°10’38”W +; alt. + +9 m + +; + +16.IV.2015 + +; +Coulis Mathieu +leg.; canne à sucre, sol peu évolué sur cendres +CAEC + +• + +1 spécimen +; +Le Carbet +, +Thieubert +, parcelle +T4 +; +14°42’3”N +, +61°10’30”W +; alt. + +17 m + +; + +27.III.2015 + +; +Coulis Mathieu +leg.; canne à sucre, sol peu évolué sur cendres +CAEC + +• + +1 spécimen +; +Le Carbet +, +Thieubert +, parcelle +T5 +; +14°42’2”N +, +61°10’23”W +; alt. + +33 m + +; + +2.IV.2015 + +; +Coulis Mathieu +leg.; canne à sucre, sol peu évolué sur cendres +CAEC + +• + +43; +Le Carbet +, +Godinot +, +Parcelle Godinot +; lat. +14°42’36”N +, +61°9’43”E +°W, alt. + +240 m + +; + +22.IV.2015 + +; +Coulis Mathieu +leg.; canne à sucre, sol brun-rouille à halloysite; +CAEC + +• + +25 spécimens +; +Basse Pointe +, +Exploitation Eyma +, parcelle +Bourguignon +haut; +14°51’20”N +, +61°6’33”W +; alt. + +75 m + +; + +17.VII.2019 + +; +Edmond Joanie +leg.; bananeraie, sol peu évolué sur cendres +CAEC + +• + +43 spécimens +; +Basse Pointe +, +Exploitation Eyma +, parcelle +Bourguignon +bas; +14°51’23”N +, +61°6’32”W +; alt. + +73 m + +; + +17.VII.2019 + +; +Monsoreau Loïc +leg.; bananeraie, sol peu évolué sur cendres +CAEC + +• + +8 spécimens +; +Basse-pointe +, +Exploitation Eyma +, parcelle +Petite Barrière Haut +; +14°51’45”N +, +61°6’43”W +; alt. + +56 m + +; + +6.II.2018 + +; +Coulis Mathieu +leg.; bananeraie, sol peu évolué sur cendres +CAEC + +• + +13 spécimens +; +Basse-pointe +, +Exploitation Eyma +, parcelle +Petite Barrière Bas +; +14°51’49”N +, +61°6’43”W +; alt. + +50 m + +; + +17.VII.2019 + +; +Monsoreau Loïc +leg.; bananeraie, sol peu évolué sur cendres +CAEC + +• + +66 spécimens +; +Basse-Pointe +, +Exploitation Moulin Etang +, parcelle +Catin +; +14°51’30”N +, +61°6’29”W +; alt. + +55 m + +; + +8.II.2018 + +; +Coulis Mathieu +leg.; jachère, sol peu évolué sur cendres; +CAEC + +• + +26 spécimens +; +Basse-Pointe +, +Habitation Pécoul +; +14°51’11”N +, +61°6’5”W +; alt. + +72 m + +; + + +4. +VI +.2021 + + +; +Gabriac Quentin +leg.; canne à sucre, sol peu évolué sur cendres; +CAEC + +• + +74 spécimens +; +Saint-Joseph +, +Rivière Lézarde +, +Station +CIRAD +, parcelle +Riz +; +14°39’48”N +, +60°59’47”W +; alt. + +66 m + +; + +13.III.2019 + +; +Tsoukas Lucas +leg.; bananeraie, sol brun-rouille à halloysite; +CAEC + +• + +5 spécimens +; +Le Lamentin +, +Gaigneron +; +14°36’15”N +, +60°59’56”W +; alt. + +2 m + +; + + +20. +IX +.2018 + + +; +Coulis Mathieu +leg.; canne à sucre, sol à alluvions; +MNHN 1875 + +• + +1 spécimen +; +Le Lamentin +, +Exploitation Petit Morne +, parcelle +Appoline-Haut +; +14°36’12”N +, +60°58’26”W +; alt. + +9 m + +; + +23.III.2022 + +; +Gabriac Quentin +leg.; canne à sucre, sol à alluvions; +CAEC + +• + +1 spécimen +; +Le Lamentin +, +Exploitation Petit Morne +, parcelle +Chambéry +; +14°36’26”N +, +60°58’32”W +; alt. + +9 m + +; + +21.III.2022 + +; +Gabriac Quentin +leg.; canne à sucre, sol à alluvions; +CAEC + +• + +1 spécimen +; +Le Lamentin +, +Exploitation Petit Morne +, parcelle +Grand Chemin +; +14°36’23”N +, +60°58’27”W +; alt. + +9 m + +; + +22.III.2022 + +; +Gabriac Quentin +leg.; canne à sucre, sol à alluvions; +CAEC + +• + +1 spécimen +; +Le Lamentin +, +Exploitation Petit Morne +, parcelle +Chartreuse +1; +14°36’30”N +, +60°58’41”W +; alt. + +10 m + +; + +14.IV.2022 + +; +Gabriac Quentin +leg.; bananeraie, sol à alluvions; +CAEC + +• + +1 spécimen +; +Le Lamentin +, +Exploitation Petit Morne +, parcelle +Chartreuse +2; +14°36’21”N +, +60°58’39”W +; alt. + +9 m + +; + +1.IV.2022 + +; +Gabriac Quentin +leg.; bananeraie, sol à alluvions; +CAEC + +• + +1 spécimen +; +Le Lamentin +, +Exploitation Petit Morne +, parcelle +Chartreuse +3; +14°36’30”N +, +60°58’48”W +; alt. + +10 m + +; + +14.IV.2022 + +; +Gabriac Quentin +leg.; bananeraie, sol à alluvions; +CAEC + +• + +1 spécimen +; +Le Lamentin +, +Exploitation Petit Morne +, parcelle +Gireaud +4; +14°36’6”N +, +60°58’56”W +; alt. + +7 m + +; + +14.IV.2022 + +; +Gabriac Quentin +leg.; bananeraie, sol à alluvions; +CAEC + +• + +1 spécimen +; +Le Lamentin +, +Exploitation Petit Morne +, parcelle +Gireaud +3; +14°36’10”N +, +60°58’56”W +; alt. + +7 m + +; + +7.IV.2022 + +; +Gabriac Quentin +leg.; bananeraie, sol à alluvions; +CAEC + +• + +1 spécimen +; +Le Lamentin +, +Exploitation Petit Morne +, parcelle +Gireaud +5; +14°36’2”N +, +60°58’55”W +; alt. + +7 m + +; + +7.IV.2022 + +; +Gabriac Quentin +leg.; bananeraie, sol à alluvions; +CAEC + +• + +1 spécimen +; +Le Lamentin +, +Exploitation Petit Morne +, parcelle +Savonnette +1; +14°36’55”N +, +60°58’38”W +; alt. + +11 m + +; + +7.IV.2022 + +; +Gabriac Quentin +leg.; bananeraie, sol à alluvions; +CAEC + +• + +1 spécimen +; +Le Lamentin +, +Exploitation Petit Morne +, parcelle +Savonnette +2; +14°36’53”N +, +60°58’43”W +; alt. + +12 m + +; + +14.IV.2022 + +; +Gabriac Quentin +leg.; bananeraie, sol à alluvions; +CAEC + +• + +1 spécimen +; +Le Lamentin +, +Exploitation Petit Morne +, parcelle +Savonnette +3; +14°36’51”N +, +60°58’48”W +; alt. + +11 m + +; + + +5. +V +.2022 + + +; +Gabriac Quentin +leg.; bananeraie, sol à alluvions; +CAEC + +• + +1 spécimen +; +Fond Saint-Denis +, +Route +de l’observatoire, +Les Hameaux du Morne des Cadets +; +14°44’8”N +, +61°8’34”W +; alt. + +463 m + +; + + +23. +V +.2022 + + +; +Gabriac Quentin +leg.; pâturage, sol brun-rouille à halloysite; +CAEC + +• + +18 spécimens +; +Le Lorrain +, +Morne Capot +, parcelle +Hangar +; +14°48’29”N +, +61°5’34”W +; alt. + +209 m + +; + +4.X.2018 + +; +Lefebure Arthur +leg.; bananeraie, sol à allophane; +CAEC + +• + +13 spécimens +; +Le Lorrain +, +Morne Capot +, parcelle +Vierge +; +14°48’26”N +, +61°5’35”W +; alt. + +208 m + +; + +5.X.2018 + +; +Lefebure Arthur +leg.; bananeraie, sol à allophane; +CAEC + +• + +2 spécimens +; +Le Lorrain +, +Morne Capot +, parcelle +Sans +nom; +14°48’36”N +, +61°5’41”W +; alt. + +190 m + +; + +1.X.2018 + +; +Lefebure Arthur +leg.; bananeraie, sol à allophane; +CAEC + +• + +4 spécimens +; +Le Lorrain +, +Morne Capot +, parcelle +Meddy +2; +14°48’25”N +, +61°6’21”W +; alt. + +221 m + +; + +2.X.2018 + +; +Lefebure Arthur +leg.; bananeraie, sol à allophane; +CAEC + +• + +7 spécimens +; +Le Lorrain +, +Morne Capot +, parcelle +Meddy +4; +14°48’23”N +, +61°6’23”W +; alt. + +254 m + +; + +2.X.2018 + +; +Lefebure Arthur +leg.; bananeraie, sol à allophane; +CAEC + +• + +2 spécimens +; +Le Lorrain +, +Morne Capot +, parcelle +Pécoul +3; +14°48’21”N +, +61°6’21”W +; alt. + +252 m + +; + +2.X.2018 + +; +Lefebure Arthur +leg.; bananeraie, sol à allophane; +CAEC + +• + +76 spécimens +; +Ajoupa-Bouillon +, +Exploitation Eden +, parcelle Marie-Jo; +14°48’47”N +, +61°7’4”W +; alt. + +303 m + +; + +4.X.2018 + +; +Lefebure Arthur +leg.; bananeraie, sol à allophane; +CAEC + +• + +1 spécimen +; +La Trinité +, +Pointe Rouge +; +14°45’25”N +, +60°55’57”W +; alt. + +40 m + +; + +11.XI.2018 + +; +Coulis Mathieu +leg.; pâturage, sol fersiallitique; +CAEC + +• + +1 spécimen +; +La Trinité +, +La Richard +; +14°43’52”N +, +60°59’44”W +; alt. + +147 m + +; + +14.XI.2018 + +; +Coulis Mathieu +leg.; bananeraie, sol à allophane; +CAEC + +• + +1 spécimen +; +La Trinité +, +Bassignac +, +Les Musacées de Basignacs +sasu; +14°44’11”N +, +60°59’18”W +; alt. + +67 m + +; + + +28. +V +.2021 + + +; +Coulis Mathieu +leg.; bananeraie, sol à alluvions; +CAEC + +• + +1 spécimen +; +Gros-Morne +, +La Richard +; +14°43’5”N +, +61°4’0”W +; alt. + +240 m + +; + +14.XI.2018 + +; +Coulis Mathieu +leg.; bananeraie, sol à allophane; +CAEC + +• + +31 spécimens +; +Gros-Morne +, +Quartier Bois Lézard +; +14°44’5”N +, +61°2’17”W +; alt. + +342 m + +; + + +28. +VI +.2021 + + +; +Gabriac Quentin +leg.; maraîchage, sol à allophane; +CAEC + +• + +1 spécimen +; +Gros-Morne +, +Quartier Bois Lézard +; +14°44’10”N +, +61°2’10”W +; alt. + +340 m + +; + + +30. +VI +.2021 + + +; +Gabriac Quentin +leg.; maraîchage, sol à allophane; +CAEC + +• + +2 spécimens +; +Gros-Morne +, +Quartier Bois Lézard +; +14°44’10”N +, +61°2’10”W +; alt. + +338 m + +; + + +30. +VI +.2021 + + +; +Gabriac Quentin +leg.; pâturage, sol à allophane; +CAEC + +• + +21 spécimens +; +Fort-de-France +, +Tivoli +, jardin partagé +de Tivoli +; +14°38’16”N +, +61°3’46”W +; alt. + +130 m + +; + +10.XI.2020 + +; +Gabriac Quentin +leg.; jardin cultivé, ferrisol; +CAEC + +• + +3 spécimens +; +Le Robert +, +Pointe Jean Claude +; +14°42’19”N +, +60°55’44”W +; alt. + +5 m + +; + +20.XI.2020 + +; +Gabriac Quentin +leg.; canne à sucre, ferrisol; +CAEC + +• + +1 spécimen +; +Sainte-Anne +, +Val d’Or +, SEA; +14°26’16”N +, +60°52’16”W +; alt. + +30 m + +; + +24.XI.2020 + +; +Gabriac Quentin +leg.; compost; +CAEC + +• + +2 spécimens +; +Macouba +, +Habitation Bellevue +; +14°51’9”N +, +61°8’55”W +; alt. + +291 m + +; + +22.VII.2021 + +; +Gabriac Quentin +leg.; bananeraie, sol à allophane; +CAEC + +• + +18 spécimens +; +Macouba +, +Habitation Bellevue +; +14°51’11”N +, +61°8’57”W +; alt. + +277 m + +; + + +4. +VI +.2021 + + +; +Gabriac Quentin +leg.; canne à sucre, sol à allophane; +CAEC + +• + +1 spécimen +; +Macouba +, +Habitation Potiche +; +14°51’21”N +, +61°9’44”W +; alt. + +317 m + +; + +22.VII.2021 + +; +Gabriac Quentin +leg.; bananeraie, sol à allophane; +CAEC + +. + + + +FIG +. 37. — Photographies prises à la loupe binoculaire de + +Pontoscolex corethrurus +(Muller,1856) + +: +A +, +B +, vue latérale.Puberculum ( +Pb +), qui s’étend des segments XIX à XXI; +C +, vue latérale de la partie postérieure montrant la disposition des soies en quinconce ainsi que leur variation de taille. Échelles: 2 mm. + + + + + +Guadeloupe + +• +1 spécimen +; Capesterre-Belle-Eau, +Hauts de Cambrefort +, +Ferme Agéris +; +16°4’20”N +, +61°35’43”W +; alt. + +200 m + +; + + +1. +VI +.2021 + + +; +Prochasson Alice +leg.; bananeraie, sol ferralitique; +CAEC + +• + +43 spécimens +; Capesterre-Belle-Eau, +Station +CIRAD +Neufchâteau +, parcelle +Grande +espérance basse; +16°4’43”N +, +61°36’20”E +; alt. + +286 m + +; + +3.XI.2021 + +; +Gabriac Quentin +leg.; bananeraie, sol à allophane; +CIRAD + +• + +2 spécimens +; Capesterre-Belle-Eau, +Bois +rouge; +16°5’4”N +, +61°37’29”W +; alt. + +438 m + +; + +4.XI.2021 + +; +Gabriac Quentin +leg.; bananeraie, sol à allophane; +CIRAD + +• + +5 spécimens +; Capesterre-Belle-Eau, +Saint-Sauveur +; +16°0’52”N +, +61°37’29”E +; alt. + +45 m + +; + +4.XI.2021 + +; +Gabriac Quentin +leg.; bananeraie, sol brun-rouille à halloysite; +CIRAD + +• + +1 spécimens +; Capesterre-Belle-Eau, +Changy +; +16°4’35”N +, +61°34’19”E +; alt. + +60 m + +; + +4.XI.2021 + +; +Gabriac Quentin +leg.; bananeraie, sol brun-rouille à halloysite; +CIRAD + +• + +4 spécimens +; Capesterre-Belle-Eau, +Exploitation Grand Café +; +16°4’51”N +, +61°35’40”E +; alt. + +207 m + +; + +4.XI.2021 + +; +Gabriac Quentin +leg.; canne à sucre, sol à allophane; +CIRAD + +• + +1 spécimen +; +Baie-Mahault +, +Convenance +, +Lycée +agricole de convenance; +16°14’30”N +, +61°35’35”E +; alt. + +35 m + +; + +21.XI.2017 + +; +Ramassamy Mylène +leg.; bananeraie, sol ferralitique; +CIRAD + +• + +3 spécimens +; +Baie-Mahault +, +Chemin de Pierette +; +16°13’46”N +, +61°38’27”W +; alt. + +58 m + +; + + +1. +VI +.2021 + + +; +Prochasson Alice +leg.; ananas, sol ferralitique; +CAEC + +• + +5 spécimens +; +Goyave +, +Chemin de Frédy +; +16°6’21”N +, +61°35’42”E +; alt. + +157 m + +; + +5.XI.2021 + +; +Gabriac Quentin +leg.; pâturage, sol ferralitique; +CIRAD + +• + +2 spécimens +; +Goyave +, +Chemin de Frédy +; +16°6’20”N +, +61°35’41”W +; alt. + +157 m + +; + +5.XI.2021 + +; +Gabriac Quentin +leg.; bananeraie, sol ferralitique; +CIRAD + +• + +5 spécimens +; +Basse-Terre +, +Bologne +; +16°0’40”N +, +61°43’30”E +; alt. + +169 m + +; + +5.XI.2021 + +; +Gabriac Quentin +leg.; canne à sucre, sol brun-rouille à halloysite; +CAEC + +• + +2 spécimens +; +Basse-Terre +, +Bologne +; +16°0’39”N +, +61°43’32”E +; alt. + +165 m + +; + +5.XI.2021 + +; +Gabriac Quentin +leg.; jachère, sol brun-rouille à halloysite; +CAEC + +• + +1 spécimen +; +Petit-Bourg +, +Versailles +; +16°13’24”N +, +61°35’54”E +; alt. + +21 m + +; + +19.VII.2022 + +; +Quimeby Chloé +& +Heuguet Benoit +leg.; ananas, sol ferralitique; +CAEC + +• + +1 spécimen +; +Sainte-Rose +, +Chemin de Grande Rivière +à +Goyaves +; +16°15’32”N +, +61°41’27”E +; alt. + +60 m + +; + +21.VII.2022 + +; +Quimeby Chloé +& +Heuguet Benoit +leg.; ananas, sol ferralitique; +CAEC + +• + +1 spécimen +; +Petit-Bourg +, +Chemin de Lamothe +; +16°12’53”N +, +61°36’36”E +; alt. + +33 m + +; + +19.VII.2022 + +; +Quimeby Chloé +& +Heuguet Benoit +leg.; bananeraie, sol ferralitique; +CAEC + +• + +1 spécimen +; +Goyave +, +Douville +, +16°8’36”N +, +61°35’9”E +; alt. + +45 m + +; + +18.VII.2022 + +; +Quimeby Chloé +& +Heuguet Benoit +leg.; bananeraie, sol ferralitique; +CAEC + +• + +1 spécimen +; Vieux- +Habitants +, +Chemin du Vieux Pont +, +16°3’47”N +, +61°45’43”E +; alt. + +15 m + +; + +25.VII.2022 + +; +Quimeby Chloé +& +Heuguet Benoit +leg.; verger, sol à alluvions; +CAEC + +• + +1 spécimen +; +Baillif +, +Bovis +, +16°1’57”N +, +61°43’35”E +; alt. + +284 m + +; + +2.VIII.2022 + +; +Quimeby Chloé +& +Heuguet Benoit +leg.; maraîchage, nitisol; +CAEC + +• + +1 spécimen +; +Baillif +, +Bovis +, +16°2’7”N +, +61°43’33”E +; alt. + +288 m + +; + +2.VIII.2022 + +; +Quimeby Chloé +& +Heuguet Benoit +leg.; verger, nitisol; +CAEC + +• + +1 spécimen +; Capesterre-Belle-Eau, +Station +CIRAD +Neufchâteau +; +16°4’52”N +, +61°36’9”E +; alt. + +252 m + +; + +3.VIII.2022 + +; +Quimeby Chloé +& +Heuguet Benoit +leg.; verger, sol à allophane; +CAEC + +. + + + + +DESCRIPTION + + +Espèce lombricine très faiblement pigmentée. Soies de la partie postérieure disposées en quinconce. Soies de la queue droites ou légèrement courbées, plus épaisses que celles du reste du corps. Clitellum de coloration variable allant du blanc, jaunâtre à orange pale en +XV-XXII +, +XXIII +; continu et épousant la forme des segments. Puberculum en XIX-XXI. Pores mâles et femelles non visibles. D’après nos mesures, longueur comprise entre 3.8 et +7.8 cm +(n= 9), nombre de segments entre 175 et 225 (n= 9) et diamètre entre 2.6 et +4.3 mm +(n=6). Espèce peu vive. + + + + +REMARQUE + + +Une étude récente a montré que les individus précédemment identifiés comme + +P. +( +P. +) +corethrurus + +pouvait appartenir à quatre espèces dont certaines encore non décrites ( + +Taheri +et al. +2018 + +). L’ensemble des individus présentés dans ce travail appartiennent à l’espèce + +P. +( +P. +) +corethrurus sensu + +James +et al. +2019 + + +et pour le moment, tous les individus barcodés dans les Antilles françaises peuvent être rattachés à la lignée L1 des travaux de + +Taheri +et al. +(2018) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/67/4C/EA/674CEA46372AFFEFFC2EBE1974A7F7B4.xml b/data/67/4C/EA/674CEA46372AFFEFFC2EBE1974A7F7B4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..328cc425f5f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/67/4C/EA/674CEA46372AFFEFFC2EBE1974A7F7B4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,296 @@ + + + +Biodiversité des vers de terre (Annelida, Clitellata) des milieux cultivés des Antilles françaises + + + +Author + +Gabriac, Quentin +CIRAD, UPR GECO, F- 97285 Le Lamentin, Martinique (France) & GECO, Université Montpellier, F- 34398 Montpellier (France) + + + +Author + +James, Samuel +Department of Regenerative Agriculture, Maharishi International University, 1000 N 4 th St, Fairfield, IA, 52557 (United States) + + + +Author + +Dupont, Lise +Université Paris-Est Créteil, Sorbonne Université, CNRS, INRAE, IRD, iEES-Paris, 61 avenue du Général de Gaulle, F- 94010 Créteil (France) + + + +Author + +Csuzdi, Csaba +Department of Zoology, Eszterházy Károly Catholic University, Eger, Eszterházy tér 1, H- 3300 (Hungary) + + + +Author + +Coulis, Mathieu +CIRAD, UPR GECO, Caraïbe, F- 97285 Le Lamentin, Martinique (France) & GECO, Université Montpellier, F- 34398 Montpellier (France) +mathieu.coulis@cirad.fr + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2024 + +2024-07-09 + + +46 + + +17 + + +41 +57 + + + + +https://sciencepress.mnhn.fr/sites/default/files/articles/pdf/zoosystema2024v46a17.pdf + +journal article +299685 +10.5252/zoosystema-2024v46a17 +4bef9550-8868-4520-b289-a3d641c1e270 +1638-9387 +12723839 +D53BC99F-B5BB-4C30-819B-E355876B53A2 + + + + + + +Drawida barwelli +( +Beddard, 1886 +) + + + + + + +( +Figs 27F +; +33 +) + + + + + + + +Moniligaster barwelli +Beddard, 1886: 94 + + +. + + + + + +Drawida bahamensis +– + + +Moreno & Jiménez 1994: 17 + +. + + + + + +DISTRIBUTION +. — Dans les Antilles françaises cette espèce est recensée uniquement en +Guadeloupe +( +Moreno & Jiménez 1994 +) et en +Martinique +( +Moreno & Jiménez 1994 +). + +Drawida barwelli + +est une espèce pérégrine originaire d’Asie ( + +Fragoso +et al. +1999a + +; +Blakemore 2002 +) que l’on retrouve dans de nombreux systèmes agricoles et pastoraux tropicaux ( + +Fragoso +et al. +1999a + +) en Asie et Amérique Centrale par exemple ( + +Huerta +et al. +2007 + +; + +Siddaraju +et al. +2010 + +). + + + + +MATÉRIEL +EXAMINÉ +. — + +Martinique + +• + +1 spécimen +; +Le François +, +Rocher Leclerc +; +14°38’11”N +, +60°54’6”W +, alt. + +87 m + +; + +14.XI.2018 + +; +Coulis Mathieu +leg.; forêt sèche, sol brun-rouille à halloysite; OP404357; +BOLD +: +CARMT649-22 +; +MNHN 1858 + +• + +1 spécimen +; +Case-Pilote +, +Fond Boucher +; +14°39’26”N +, +61°9’3”W +; alt. + +2 m + +; + +1.II.2018 + +; +Coulis Mathieu +leg.; jardin cultivé, sol à alluvions; +CAEC + +• + +1 spécimen +; +La Trinité +, +Pointe Rouge +; +14°45’25”N +, +60°55’57”W +; alt. + +40 m + +; + +11.XI.2018 + +; +Coulis Mathieu +leg.; pâturage, sol fersiallitique; +CAEC + +• + +2 spécimens +; +Le Lamentin +, +Gaigneron +; +14°36’15”N +, +60°59’56”W +; alt. + +2 m + +; + + +20. +IX +.2018 + + +; +Coulis Mathieu +leg.; canne à sucre, sol à alluvions; +MNHN 1859 +, +MNHN 1860 + +. + + + + +DESCRIPTION + + +Espèce lombricine à faible pigmentation allant de blanc, grisâtre à rosâtre. Clitellum peu développé et peu visible en IX, X-XIII, XIV. Deux pores femelles en XII. Deux pores mâles en 10/11 parfois visibles au bout de pénis. D’après nos mesures, longueur comprise entre 2.5 et +2.7 cm +(n = 3), nombre de segments entre 115 et 128 (n=3) et diamètre entre 1.6 et +2 mm +(n= 3). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/67/4C/EA/674CEA46372BFFEDFC44BF79731DF937.xml b/data/67/4C/EA/674CEA46372BFFEDFC44BF79731DF937.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1a59704cd3c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/67/4C/EA/674CEA46372BFFEDFC44BF79731DF937.xml @@ -0,0 +1,294 @@ + + + +Biodiversité des vers de terre (Annelida, Clitellata) des milieux cultivés des Antilles françaises + + + +Author + +Gabriac, Quentin +CIRAD, UPR GECO, F- 97285 Le Lamentin, Martinique (France) & GECO, Université Montpellier, F- 34398 Montpellier (France) + + + +Author + +James, Samuel +Department of Regenerative Agriculture, Maharishi International University, 1000 N 4 th St, Fairfield, IA, 52557 (United States) + + + +Author + +Dupont, Lise +Université Paris-Est Créteil, Sorbonne Université, CNRS, INRAE, IRD, iEES-Paris, 61 avenue du Général de Gaulle, F- 94010 Créteil (France) + + + +Author + +Csuzdi, Csaba +Department of Zoology, Eszterházy Károly Catholic University, Eger, Eszterházy tér 1, H- 3300 (Hungary) + + + +Author + +Coulis, Mathieu +CIRAD, UPR GECO, Caraïbe, F- 97285 Le Lamentin, Martinique (France) & GECO, Université Montpellier, F- 34398 Montpellier (France) +mathieu.coulis@cirad.fr + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2024 + +2024-07-09 + + +46 + + +17 + + +41 +57 + + + + +https://sciencepress.mnhn.fr/sites/default/files/articles/pdf/zoosystema2024v46a17.pdf + +journal article +299685 +10.5252/zoosystema-2024v46a17 +4bef9550-8868-4520-b289-a3d641c1e270 +1638-9387 +12723839 +D53BC99F-B5BB-4C30-819B-E355876B53A2 + + + + + +Onychochaeta windlei +( +Beddard, 1890 +) + + + + + +( +Figs 34C +; +35 +) + + + + + + + +Diachaeta windlei +Beddard, 1890: 171 + + +. + + + + + +DISTRIBUTION +. — Cette espèce a été recensée en +Guadeloupe +d’après la littérature grise ( +Moreno & Jiménez 1994 +). Nous la signalons ici pour la première fois en +Martinique +. + +O. windlei + +a été décrite originellement des +Bermudes +, mais sa répartition est mal connue; on la retrouve aujourd’hui dans divers milieux agricoles du bassin caribéen (Hernández-García +et al. +2023; +Brown & Fragoso 2007 +; + +Rodriguez +et al. +2007 + +). Nous n’avons pas collecté de spécimen dans les milieux agricoles de +Martinique +mais sa présence dans les milieux cultivés de basse altitude, tels que des pâturages, est très probable. + + + + +MATÉRIEL +EXAMINÉ +. — + +Guadeloupe + +• + +1 spécimen +; Lamentin, Quartier Routa; +16°15’27”N +, +61°38’8”W +; alt. + +28 m + +; + +25.XII.2020 + +; +Coulis Mathieu +leg.; jardin cultivé, sol ferralitique; OP404354; +MNHN 1878 + +. + + + + +Martinique + +• +2 spécimens +; + +Le Marin + +, +Petite Poterie +; +14°27’12”N +, +60°53’35”E +; alt. + +7 m + +; + +24.XI.2020 + +; +Coulis Mathieu +leg.; sous un figuier, vertisol; +GenBank +: OP404355; +BOLD +: +CARMT642-22 +; +MNHN 1879 +, +MNHN 1880 + +• + +1 spécimen +; +Marigot +, + +Baie +de Fond + +d’or, +GR Sentier Littoral Nord +; +14°49’31”N +, +61°1’53”E +; alt. + +12 m + +; + +26.VII.2021 + +; +Gabriac Quentin +leg.; forêt littorale, sol brun-rouille à halloysite; +CAEC + +. + + + + +FIG +. 34. — Photographies de différentes espèces de ver de terre des milieux cultivés. + +Rhinodrilidae +Benham, 1890 + +: +A +, + +Pontoscolex corethrurus +(Muller, 1856) + +; +B +, + +Periscolex brachycystis +( +Cognetti, 1905 +) + +; +C +, + +Onychochaeta windlei +( +Beddard, 1890 +) + +; +D +, + +Pontoscolex spiralis +Borges & Moreno, 1990 + +. Échelles: 1 cm. + + + + +DESCRIPTION + + +Espèce lombricine faiblement pigmentée, coloration jaunâtre sur la partie postérieure. Soies de la partie postérieure disposées en quinconce, en forme de crochet et plus épaisses que celles du reste du corps. Clitellum en XV-XXIII, discontinu et épousant la forme des segments. Puberculum en XIX-XXI. Pores mâles et femelles non visibles. D’après nos mesures, longueur +7.8 cm +(n= 1), nombre de segments 213 (n = 1) et diamètre +4.1 mm +(n =1). Espèce peu vive. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/67/4C/EA/674CEA46372BFFEEFC4FB8BB752CFB11.xml b/data/67/4C/EA/674CEA46372BFFEEFC4FB8BB752CFB11.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b4da129cb05 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/67/4C/EA/674CEA46372BFFEEFC4FB8BB752CFB11.xml @@ -0,0 +1,176 @@ + + + +Biodiversité des vers de terre (Annelida, Clitellata) des milieux cultivés des Antilles françaises + + + +Author + +Gabriac, Quentin +CIRAD, UPR GECO, F- 97285 Le Lamentin, Martinique (France) & GECO, Université Montpellier, F- 34398 Montpellier (France) + + + +Author + +James, Samuel +Department of Regenerative Agriculture, Maharishi International University, 1000 N 4 th St, Fairfield, IA, 52557 (United States) + + + +Author + +Dupont, Lise +Université Paris-Est Créteil, Sorbonne Université, CNRS, INRAE, IRD, iEES-Paris, 61 avenue du Général de Gaulle, F- 94010 Créteil (France) + + + +Author + +Csuzdi, Csaba +Department of Zoology, Eszterházy Károly Catholic University, Eger, Eszterházy tér 1, H- 3300 (Hungary) + + + +Author + +Coulis, Mathieu +CIRAD, UPR GECO, Caraïbe, F- 97285 Le Lamentin, Martinique (France) & GECO, Université Montpellier, F- 34398 Montpellier (France) +mathieu.coulis@cirad.fr + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2024 + +2024-07-09 + + +46 + + +17 + + +41 +57 + + + + +https://sciencepress.mnhn.fr/sites/default/files/articles/pdf/zoosystema2024v46a17.pdf + +journal article +299685 +10.5252/zoosystema-2024v46a17 +4bef9550-8868-4520-b289-a3d641c1e270 +1638-9387 +12723839 +D53BC99F-B5BB-4C30-819B-E355876B53A2 + + + + + +Famille + +RHINODRILIDAE +Benham, 1890 + + + + + + +REMARQUE + + +Dans les Antilles françaises les espèces de la famille des +Rhinodrilidae +se répartissent parmi les deux genres suivants: + +Pontoscolex +# + +Schmarda, 1861 +, + +Periscolex +* + +Cognetti de Martiis, 1905 +et + +Onychochaeta +* + +Beddard, 1891 +( +Brown & Fragoso 2007 +; + +Rodriguez +et al. +2007 + +; +Csuzdi & Pavlíček 2009 +). En milieux agricoles, six espèces sont présentes: + +Pontoscolex +( +P. +) +corethrurus +( +Müller, 1857 +) + +, + +Pontoscolex +( +P. +) +spiralis +Borges & Moreno, 1990 + +, + +Pontoscolex +( +P. +) +cuasi +Righi, 1984 + +, + +Onychochaeta windlei +( +Beddard, 1890 +) + +, + +Periscolex brachycystis +( +Cognetti de Martiis, 1905 +) + +et + +Periscolex nevoi +Csuzdi & Pavlíček, 2009 + +( +Fig. 33 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/67/4C/EA/674CEA46372DFFEFFC53BC18707EF937.xml b/data/67/4C/EA/674CEA46372DFFEFFC53BC18707EF937.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f314046c683 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/67/4C/EA/674CEA46372DFFEFFC53BC18707EF937.xml @@ -0,0 +1,313 @@ + + + +Biodiversité des vers de terre (Annelida, Clitellata) des milieux cultivés des Antilles françaises + + + +Author + +Gabriac, Quentin +CIRAD, UPR GECO, F- 97285 Le Lamentin, Martinique (France) & GECO, Université Montpellier, F- 34398 Montpellier (France) + + + +Author + +James, Samuel +Department of Regenerative Agriculture, Maharishi International University, 1000 N 4 th St, Fairfield, IA, 52557 (United States) + + + +Author + +Dupont, Lise +Université Paris-Est Créteil, Sorbonne Université, CNRS, INRAE, IRD, iEES-Paris, 61 avenue du Général de Gaulle, F- 94010 Créteil (France) + + + +Author + +Csuzdi, Csaba +Department of Zoology, Eszterházy Károly Catholic University, Eger, Eszterházy tér 1, H- 3300 (Hungary) + + + +Author + +Coulis, Mathieu +CIRAD, UPR GECO, Caraïbe, F- 97285 Le Lamentin, Martinique (France) & GECO, Université Montpellier, F- 34398 Montpellier (France) +mathieu.coulis@cirad.fr + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2024 + +2024-07-09 + + +46 + + +17 + + +41 +57 + + + + +https://sciencepress.mnhn.fr/sites/default/files/articles/pdf/zoosystema2024v46a17.pdf + +journal article +299685 +10.5252/zoosystema-2024v46a17 +4bef9550-8868-4520-b289-a3d641c1e270 +1638-9387 +12723839 +D53BC99F-B5BB-4C30-819B-E355876B53A2 + + + + + +Polypheretima taprobanae +( +Beddard, 1892 +) + + + + + +( +Figs 27A +; +32 +) + + + + + + + +Perichaeta taprobanae +Beddard, 1892b: 163 + + +. + + + + + +Metapheretima taprobanae + +– + +Moreno & Jiménez 1994: 16 + +. + + + + + +DISTRIBUTION +. — Dans les Antilles françaises, cette espèce est recensée uniquement en +Martinique +( +Moreno & Jiménez 1994 +). + +Polypheretima taprobanae + +est une espèce pérégrine originaire d’Asie ( + +Fragoso +et al. +1999a + +; +Blakemore 2002 +) que l’on retrouve dans les systèmes agricoles et pastoraux notamment en Asie et +Australie +( +Blakemore 1997 +; + +Nguyen +et al. +2014 + +; + +Mulia +et al. +2021 + +). + + + + +MATÉRIEL +EXAMINÉ +. — + +Martinique + +• + +1 spécimen +; +Fort-de-France +, +Tivoli +, jardin partagé +de Tivoli +; +14°38’16”N +, +61°3’46”W +; alt. + +130 m + +; + +10.XI.2020 + +; +Gabriac Quentin +leg.; jardin cultivé, ferrisol; OP404358; +BOLD +: +CARMT679-22 +; +MNHN 1872 + +• + +5 spécimens +; +Morne Vert +, +Caplet +; +14°42’27”N +, +61°7’52”W +; alt. + +385 m + +; + +29.IV.2018 + +; +Coulis Mathieu +leg.; jardin cultivé, sol brun-rouille à halloysite; +CAEC + +• + +2 spécimens +; +Marigot +, +Fleury +; +14°48’36”N +, +61°2’29”W +; alt. + +168 m + +; + + +15. +XII +.2020 + + +; +Edmond Joanie +leg.; jardin cultivé, sol à allophane; +MNHN 1873 +, +MNHN 1874 + +• + +1 spécimen +; +Fond Saint-Denis +, +Route +de l’observatoire, +Les Hameaux du Morne des Cadets +; +14°44’8”N +, +61°8’34”W +; alt. + +463 m + +; + + +23. +V +.2022 + + +; +Gabriac Quentin +leg.; pâturage, sol brun-rouille à halloysite; +CAEC + +. + + + + +FIG +. 33. — Photographies prises à la loupe binoculaire de + +Drawida barwelli +( +Beddard, 1886 +) + +: +A +, vue ventrale; +B +, vue latérale. Les pénis sur lesquels se trouvent les pores mâles (♂) sont visibles. Échelles: 2 mm. + + + + +DESCRIPTION + + +Espèce périchaetine à la pigmentation variable allant du blanc au brun. Clitellum de coloration blanche en XIV-XVI, de forme lisse et continue. Un pore femelle en XIV. Deux pores mâles en XVIII. Plusieurs paires de marques génitales pouvant aller des segments VI à XXII et XVIII à XXII. Premier pore dorsal en 11/12. D’après nos mesures, longueur comprise entre 4.7 et +8.7 cm +(n= 5), nombre de segments entre 129 et 144 (n= 5) et diamètre entre 4 et +4.6 mm +(n = 3). Espèce peu vive. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/67/4C/EA/674CEA46372FFFE8FEE1BFD874A7F9B6.xml b/data/67/4C/EA/674CEA46372FFFE8FEE1BFD874A7F9B6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..21aa51d18c0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/67/4C/EA/674CEA46372FFFE8FEE1BFD874A7F9B6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,866 @@ + + + +Biodiversité des vers de terre (Annelida, Clitellata) des milieux cultivés des Antilles françaises + + + +Author + +Gabriac, Quentin +CIRAD, UPR GECO, F- 97285 Le Lamentin, Martinique (France) & GECO, Université Montpellier, F- 34398 Montpellier (France) + + + +Author + +James, Samuel +Department of Regenerative Agriculture, Maharishi International University, 1000 N 4 th St, Fairfield, IA, 52557 (United States) + + + +Author + +Dupont, Lise +Université Paris-Est Créteil, Sorbonne Université, CNRS, INRAE, IRD, iEES-Paris, 61 avenue du Général de Gaulle, F- 94010 Créteil (France) + + + +Author + +Csuzdi, Csaba +Department of Zoology, Eszterházy Károly Catholic University, Eger, Eszterházy tér 1, H- 3300 (Hungary) + + + +Author + +Coulis, Mathieu +CIRAD, UPR GECO, Caraïbe, F- 97285 Le Lamentin, Martinique (France) & GECO, Université Montpellier, F- 34398 Montpellier (France) +mathieu.coulis@cirad.fr + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2024 + +2024-07-09 + + +46 + + +17 + + +41 +57 + + + + +https://sciencepress.mnhn.fr/sites/default/files/articles/pdf/zoosystema2024v46a17.pdf + +journal article +299685 +10.5252/zoosystema-2024v46a17 +4bef9550-8868-4520-b289-a3d641c1e270 +1638-9387 +12723839 +D53BC99F-B5BB-4C30-819B-E355876B53A2 + + + + + +Polypheretima elongata +( +Perrier, 1872 +) + + + + + +( +Figs 27D +; +31 +) + + + + + + + +Perichaeta elongata +Perrier, 1872: 124 + + +. + + + + + +DISTRIBUTION +. — Dans les Antilles françaises, cette espèce a été recensée en +Guadeloupe +, à Marie-Galante ( +Moreno & Jiménez 1994 +; + +Fragoso +et al. +1999a + +; +Loranger-Merciris 1999 +) et en +Martinique +( +Moreno & Jiménez 1994 +; +Fragoso & Lavelle 1995 +). + +Polypheretima elongata + +est une espèce pérégrine originaire d’Asie ( + +Fragoso +et al. +1999a + +; +Blakemore 2002 +; + +Chang +et al. +2016 + +) que l’on retrouve dans de nombreux systèmes agricoles et pastoraux tropicaux en Asie, Amérique du Sud, Amérique Centrale et +Australie +( +Senapati & Sahu 1993 +; +Blakemore 1997 +; + +Fragoso +et al. +1999a + +; + +Joshi +et al. +1999 + +; +Ortiz-Ceballos & Fragoso 2004 +; + +Huerta +et al. +2006 + +; + +Parthasarathi +et al. +2015 + +). + + + + +MATÉRIEL +EXAMINÉ +. — + +Martinique + +• + +1 spécimen +; +Sainte-Anne +, +Val d’Or +, SEA; +14°26’24”N +, +60°52’18”W +; alt. + +15 m + +; + +24.XI.2020 + +; +Gabriac Quentin +leg.; pâturage, vertisol; OP404349; +BOLD +: +CARMT118-22 +; +MNHN 1871 + +• + +1 spécimen +; +Fort-de-France +, +Didier +, +Fond Lada +; +14°37’16”N +, +61°4’44”W +; alt. + +105 m + +; + +8.XI.2020 + +; jardin cultivé, vertisol; +CAEC + +• + +3 spécimens +; +La Trinité +, +Pointe Rouge +; +14°45’25”N +, +60°55’57”W +; alt. + +40 m + +; + +11.XI.2018 + +; +Coulis Mathieu +leg.; pâturage, sol fersiallitique; +CAEC + +• + +9 spécimens +; +Le Vauclin +, +Hangar Bioban +, parcelle +Bioban +21; +14°33’28”N +, +60°50’15”W +; alt. + +3 m + +; + +17.XI.2020 + +; +Gabriac Quentin +leg.; bananeraie, vertisol; +CAEC + +• + +2 spécimens +; +Le Vauclin +, +Petite +Grenade +, parcelle +Etang +; +14°32’58”N +, +60°51’7”W +; alt. + +19 m + +; + +14.I.2021 + +; +Gabriac Quentin +leg.; bananeraie, vertisol; +CAEC + +• + +7 spécimens +; +Le Vauclin +, +Petite +Grenade +, parcelle +Plateau +; +14°33’3”N +, +60°51’6”W +; alt. + +32 m + +; + + +15. +XII +.2020 + + +; +Gabriac Quentin +leg.; bananeraie, vertisol; +CAEC + +• + +4 spécimens +; +Le Vauclin +, +Habitation Sigy +, parcelle +Sigy +4; +14°32’46”N +, +60°50’38”W +; alt. + +4 m + +; + +21.I.2021 + +; +Gabriac Quentin +leg.; canne à sucre, vertisol; +CAEC + +• + +1 spécimen +; +Le Vauclin +, +Habitation Sigy +, parcelle +Sigy +1; +14°32’42”N +, +60°50’49”W +; alt. + +5 m + +; + +21.I.2021 + +; +Gabriac Quentin +leg.; canne à sucre, vertisol; +CAEC + +• + +1 spécimen +; +Le Robert +, +Pointe Jean Claude +; +14°42’19”N +, +60°55’44”W +; alt. + +5 m + +; + +20.XI.2020 + +; +Gabriac Quentin +leg.; canne à sucre, ferrisol; +CAEC + +• + +1 spécimen +; +Le Robert +, +Pointe Savanne +; +14°41’42”N +, +60°55’10”W +; alt. + +11 m + +; + +26.X.2021 + +; +Coulis Mathieu +leg.; pâturage, sol fersiallitique; +CAEC + +• + +2 spécimens +; +Sainte-Anne +, +Val d’Or +, SEA; +14°26’22”N +, +60°52’15”W +; alt. + +30 m + +; + +24.XI.2020 + +; +Gabriac Quentin +leg.; verger, vertisol; +CAEC + +• + +1 spécimen +; +Ducos +, +Habitation Cocotte +, parcelle +Prison +1; +14°34’19”N +, +60°59’20”W +; alt. + +18 m + +; + +23.VIII.2021 + +; +Gabriac Quentin +leg.; canne à sucre, sol fersiallitique/vertisol; +CAEC + +• + +2 spécimens +; +Le François +, +Habitation Simon +, parcelle +Petite +France +; +14°35’25”N +, +60°52’13”E +°W, alt. + +11 m + +; + +26.VIII.2021 + +; +Gabriac Quentin +leg.; canne à sucre, vertisol; +CAEC + +• + +11 spécimens +; +Le François +, +Habitation Simon +, parcelle +Soldat +; +14°34’57”N +, +60°51’54”W +; alt. + +3 m + +; + +26.VIII.2021 + +; +Gabriac Quentin +leg.; bananeraie, vertisol; +CAEC + +• + +1 spécimen +; +Le Lamentin +, +Exploitation Petit Morne +, parcelle +Chartreuse +2; +14°36’21”N +, +60°58’39”W +; alt. + +9 m + +; + +1.IV.2022 + +; +Gabriac Quentin +leg.; bananeraie, sol à alluvions; +CAEC + +• + +1 spécimen +; +Le Lamentin +, +Exploitation Petit Morne +, parcelle +Chartreuse +3; +14°36’30”N +, +60°58’48”W +; alt. + +10 m + +; + +14.IV.2022 + +; +Gabriac Quentin +leg.; bananeraie, sol à alluvions; +CAEC + +• + +1 spécimen +; +Le Lamentin +, +Exploitation Petit Morne +, parcelle +Gireaud +4; +14°36’6”N +, +60°58’56”W +; alt. + +7 m + +; + +14.IV.2022 + +; +Gabriac Quentin +leg.; bananeraie, sol à alluvions; +CAEC + +• + +1 spécimen +; +Le Lamentin +, +Exploitation Petit Morne +, parcelle +Gireaud +3; +14°36’10”N +, +60°58’56”W +; alt. + +7 m + +; + +7.IV.2022 + +; +Gabriac Quentin +leg.; bananeraie, sol à alluvions; +CAEC + +• + +1 spécimen +; +Le Lamentin +, +Exploitation Petit Morne +, parcelle +Gireaud +5; +14°36’2”N +, +60°58’55”W +; alt. + +7 m + +; + +7.IV.2022 + +; +Gabriac Quentin +leg.; bananeraie, sol à alluvions; +CAEC + +• + +1 spécimen +; +Le Lamentin +, +Exploitation Petit Morne +, parcelle +Savonnette +1; +14°36’55”N +, +60°58’38”W +; alt. + +11 m + +; + +7.IV.2022 + +; +Gabriac Quentin +leg.; bananeraie, sol à alluvions; +CAEC +. + +Guadeloupe + + +• + +5 spécimens +; +Basse-Terre +, +Bologne +; +16°0’40”N +, +61°43’30”E +; alt. + +169 m + +; + +5.XI.2021 + +; +Gabriac Quentin +leg.; canne à sucre, sol brun-rouille à halloysite; +CAEC + +• + +1 spécimen +; Vieux- +Habitants +, +Chemin du Vieux Pont +, +16°3’47”N +, +61°45’43”E +; alt. + +15 m + +; + +25.VII.2022 + +; +Quimeby Chloé +& +Heuguet Benoit +leg.; verger, sol à alluvions; +CAEC + +• + +1 spécimen +; +Moule +, +Route des Ravines +, +16°18’49”N +, +61°20’25”E +; alt. + +20 m + +; + +27.VII.2022 + +; +Quimeby Chloé +& +Heuguet Benoit +leg.; maraîchage, vertisol; +CAEC + +. + + + + +FIG +. 31. — Photographies prises à la loupe binoculaire de + +Polypheretima elongata +( +Perrier,1872 +) + +: +A +, vue latérale générale de la partie antérieure; +B +, +C +, variation du nombre de marques génitales ( +Mg +) selon les individus. Symboles et abréviations: ♀, pore femelle; ♂, pores mâles (♂); +Mg +, marques génitales. Échelles: 2 mm. + + + + +FIG +. 32. — Photographies prises à la loupe binoculaire de + +Polypheretima taprobanae +( +Beddard, 1892 +) + +: +A +, vue ventrale; +B +, vue latérale générale de la partie antérieure; +C +, +D +, variation du nombre de marques génitales ( +Mg +) selon les individus. Symboles et abréviations: ♀, pore femelle; ♂, les pores mâles; +Mg +, marques génitales. Échelles: 2 mm. + + + + +DESCRIPTION + + +Espèce périchaetine à la pigmentation blanche ou grisâtre avec parfois une légère coloration rose sur la partie antérieure du corps. Clitellum de coloration parfois orangée en XIV-XVI, de forme lisse et continue. Un pore femelle en XIV. Deux pores mâles en XVIII. Plusieurs paires de marques génitales pouvant aller du segment XIX à XXIV. Premier pore dorsal en 12/13. D’après nos mesures, longueur comprise entre 18.6 et +23.7 cm +(n=3), nombre de segments entre 228 et 269 (n= 3) et diamètre entre 5.6 et +5.8 mm +(n =3). Espèce peu vive. + + + + +REMARQUE + + + +P. elongata + +a fait l’objet d’études pour être utilisé en vermiculture et en vermicompostage ( +Chaudhuri & Debnath 2020 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/67/4C/EA/674CEA463733FFF8FDDFBE2B74FAFBD7.xml b/data/67/4C/EA/674CEA463733FFF8FDDFBE2B74FAFBD7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6acfd59e3d8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/67/4C/EA/674CEA463733FFF8FDDFBE2B74FAFBD7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1038 @@ + + + +Biodiversité des vers de terre (Annelida, Clitellata) des milieux cultivés des Antilles françaises + + + +Author + +Gabriac, Quentin +CIRAD, UPR GECO, F- 97285 Le Lamentin, Martinique (France) & GECO, Université Montpellier, F- 34398 Montpellier (France) + + + +Author + +James, Samuel +Department of Regenerative Agriculture, Maharishi International University, 1000 N 4 th St, Fairfield, IA, 52557 (United States) + + + +Author + +Dupont, Lise +Université Paris-Est Créteil, Sorbonne Université, CNRS, INRAE, IRD, iEES-Paris, 61 avenue du Général de Gaulle, F- 94010 Créteil (France) + + + +Author + +Csuzdi, Csaba +Department of Zoology, Eszterházy Károly Catholic University, Eger, Eszterházy tér 1, H- 3300 (Hungary) + + + +Author + +Coulis, Mathieu +CIRAD, UPR GECO, Caraïbe, F- 97285 Le Lamentin, Martinique (France) & GECO, Université Montpellier, F- 34398 Montpellier (France) +mathieu.coulis@cirad.fr + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2024 + +2024-07-09 + + +46 + + +17 + + +41 +57 + + + + +https://sciencepress.mnhn.fr/sites/default/files/articles/pdf/zoosystema2024v46a17.pdf + +journal article +299685 +10.5252/zoosystema-2024v46a17 +4bef9550-8868-4520-b289-a3d641c1e270 +1638-9387 +12723839 +D53BC99F-B5BB-4C30-819B-E355876B53A2 + + + + +CLÉ +DES +ESPÈCES +DE + +CLITELLATA + +MICHAELSEN +, 1919 + +DES +MILIEUX +CULTIVÉS + + + + + +La clé dichotomique que nous proposons ici est basée uniquement sur des critères morphologiques externes. Ce choix a été fait afin de rendre l’identification des espèces accessible au plus grand nombre, avec pour seul matériel nécessaire une loupe binoculaire. Néanmoins, en cas d’incertitude, nous recommandons de confirmer l’identification par une dissection dorsale du spécimen. La construction de cette clé est basée sur le retour d’expérience auprès d’une gamme diverse d’utilisateurs ayant plus ou moins d’affinité avec la taxonomie des vers de terre. +Les +numéros des segments sont indiqués par des chiffres romains et les intersegments sont indiqués par deux chiffres arabes séparés d’une barre oblique (par exemple: 5/6). +Les +rangées de soies peuvent être indiquées par des lettres (par exemple: a,b,c,d). +Les +lignes de soies sont numérotées de façon symétrique par rapport à un plan sagittal, les deux premières rangées de soies, indiquées par la lettre a, sont celles ayant la position la plus ventrale. Toutes les illustrations en lien avec la clé ont été réalisées à partir d’observations ainsi que sur la base de photos prises à la loupe binoculaire, afin de faciliter la reconnaissance des divers critères utilisés dans la clé. Elles s’orientent toutes de la même façon (sauf orientation spécifiée dans la légende): lorsqu’il s’agit d’une vue ventrale, la partie antérieure se trouve vers le haut et la postérieure vers le bas. Lorsqu’il s’agit d’une vue latérale, la partie antérieure se trouve vers la gauche et la postérieure vers la droite. + + + + + + + +1. Disposition des soies lombricine: exactement 8 soies par segment disposées en 8 rangées régulières le long du corps ( +Fig. 1A +) ............................................................................................................................................ 2 + + + + +— Disposition des soies périchaetine: plus de 8 soies par segment formant un anneau continu autour du segment ( +Fig. 1B +) ...................................................................................................................................................... 3 + + + + + + +2. Aucun pore mâle ou sillon séminal visible. Des marques génitales peuvent néanmoins être visibles au niveau du clitellum ( +Fig. 2A +) ....................................................................................................................................... 4 + + + + +— Une paire de pores mâles (avec ou sans pénis) visible. Des sillons séminaux accompagnés de marques génitales peuvent être visibles ( +Fig. 2B +) ...................................................................................................................... 5 + + + + + + +3. Puberculum absent ( +Fig. 3A +) ....................................................................................................................... 6 + + + + +— Puberculum visible le long des segments +XVIII +à +XXII +avec un clitellum étendu des segments +XIV +à +XXII +( +Fig. 3B +) ......................................................................................... + +Periscolex nevoi +Csuzdi & Pavlíček, 2009 + +. + + + + + + +FIG +. 1. — +A +, deux variantes d’une organisation des soies lombricine.À gauche, coupe transversale et vue ventrale de rangées de soies étroitement appariées (huit ventrales); à droite, coupe transversale et vue ventrale de rangées de soies très écartées (quatre ventrales et quatre latérales); +B +, coupe transversale et vue ventrale d’une organisation des soies périchaetine. + + + + +FIG +. 2. — +A +, face ventrale de vers n’ayant aucun pore mâle apparent.À gauche, sans marque génitale ( + +Pontoscolex corethrurus +(Muller,1856)) + +; à droite, avec marque génitale ( +Mg +) ( + +Pontoscolex spiralis +Borges & Moreno, 1990 + +); +B +, face ventrale de vers ayant des pores mâles (♂) ou des canaux séminaux visibles. À gauche, avec une paire de pores mâles (♂) accompagnée de deux marques génitales ( +Mg +) ( + +Eudrilus eugeniae +(Kinberg, 1866)) + +.À droite,avec des canaux séminaux s’étalant sur trois segments,des pores mâles (♂) en leur centre et des pores prostatiques ( +Pp +) à leurs extrémités ( + +Dichogaster +( +Dt. +) +bolaui +( +Michaelsen, 1891 +)) + +. + + + + +FIG +. 3. — +A +, vue latérale de vers dont le puberculum n’est pas visible; +B +, vue latérale de + +Periscolex nevoi +Csuzdi & Pavlíček, 2009 + +montrant son puberculum sur les segments XVIII à XXII. + + + + + + +4. Rangées de soies de la partie postérieure du corps disposées en quinconce ( +Fig. 4A +) .................................... 7 + + + + +— Rangées de soies régulièrement disposées sur l’ensemble du corps. La position ainsi que l’écartement entre les rangées ne varient pas ( +Fig. 4B +) ................................................................................................................... 8 + + + + + + +5 Sillons séminaux en forme de parenthèses s’étendant sur deux ou trois segments (e.g. +XVII +, +XVIII +ou +XVII +, +XVIII +, +XIX +) ( +Fig. 5A +) ................................................................................................................................. 9 + + + + +— Pores mâles et structures associées relativement volumineux, situés sur le segment +XVII +ou sur l’intersegment 10/11 ( +Fig. 5B +) ......................................................................................................................................... 10 + + + + + + +6. Pores mâles très espacés. Distance entre les deux pores variant de la moitié de la largeur du ver jusqu’à sa totalité, les pores ont alors une position (quasi)latérale ( +Fig. 6A +) ............................................................................ 11 + + + + +— Pores mâles très rapprochés, voire collés. Situés au centre du segment +XVIII +sur la face ventrale ( +Fig. 6B +) ...... ..................................................................................................................... + +Perionyx excavatus +Perrier, 1872 + +. + + + + + + +7. Toutes les rangées de soies de la partie postérieure du corps disposées en quinconce et formant 16 rangées. +Les +variations de forme et de taille s’accentuent à l’approche de la partie postérieure du corps ( +Fig. 7A +) .......... 12 + + + + +— Uniquement les rangées b et d irrégulièrement disposées sur la partie postérieure du corps ( +Fig. 7B +) ............. ................................................................................................................... + +Pontoscolex +( +P. +) +cuasi +Righi, 1984 + +. + + + + + + +8. Clitellum entre les segments XVI et XXIV. +Les +segments XX, XXI et +XXII +légèrement creusés vers l’intérieur, révélant la présence du puberculum en vue latérale. Plusieurs paires de marques génitales visibles sur le clitellum et sur les segments précédents ( +Fig. 8A +) ................................ + +Pontoscolex +( +P. +) +spiralis +Borges & Moreno, 1990 + +. + + + + +— Clitellum entre les segments +XIV +et +XXII +. +Les +segments XX et XXI légèrement creusés vers l’intérieur, révélant la présence du puberculum en position latérale. Aucune marque génitale visible ( +Fig. 8B +) .............................. .......................................................................................................... + +Periscolex brachycystis +( +Cognetti, 1905 +) + +. + + + + + + +FIG +. 4. — +A +, vue latérale de la queue d’un ver dont les soies sont disposées en quinconce mais toujours au nombre de huit par segment ( + +Pontoscolex corethrurus +(Muller, 1856)) + +; +B +, vue latérale de la queue d’un ver dont les soies sont régulièrement disposées et au nombre de huit par segment ( + +Eudrilus eugeniae +(Kinberg, 1866)) + +. + + + + +FIG +. 5. — +A +, face ventrale de vers ayant des sillons. À gauche, + +Dichogaster +( +Dt. +) +saliens +( +Beddard, 1893 +) + +; à droite, + +Dichogaster +( +Dt. +) +bolaui +( +Michaelsen, 1891 +) + +; +B +, face ventrale de vers ayant des pores mâles mais pas de sillon. À gauche, + +Eudrilus eugeniae +(Kinberg, 1866) + +; à droite, + +Drawida barwelli +( +Beddard, 1886 +) + +. + + + + +FIG +. 6. — +A +, face ventrale d’un ver ayant les pores mâles (♂) écartés ( + +Metaphire houlleti +( +Perrier,1872 +)) + +; +B +, face ventrale d’un ver ayant les pores mâles (♂) rapprochés ( + +Perionyx excavatus +Perrier, 1872 + +). On distingue également le pore femelle (♀) unique sur le segment XIV. + + + + +FIG +. 7. — +A +, disposition en quinconce des soies, elles forment un total de 16 rangées sur la circonférence du segment (vue ventrale); +B +, disposition des soies en face ventrale avec des irrégularités au niveau des rangées b et d. + + + + +FIG +. 8. — +A +, marques génitales ( +Mg +) et clitellum de + +Pontoscolex spiralis +Borges & Moreno, 1990 + +(vue ventrale); +B +, puberculum ( +Pb +) et clitellum de + +Periscolex brachycystis +( +Cognetti, 1905 +) + +en vues latérale (haut) et ventrale (bas). Attention, parfois le premier segment (prostomium) est invaginé et non visible comme sur cette illustration. + + + + + + +9. Sillons séminaux sur les segments +XVII +, +XVIII +et +XIX +( +Fig. 9A +) ................................................................ 13 + + + + +— Sillons séminaux sur les segments +XVII +et +XVIII +, entourés par une structure tissulaire arrondie ( +Fig. 9B +) ...... ....................................................................................................... + +Dichogaster +( +Dt. +) +saliens +( +Beddard, 1893 +) + +. + + + + + + +10. Pores mâles et structures associées sur le segment +XVII +, parfois à la limite de l’intersegment 17/18 ( +Fig. 10A +).... .................................................................................................................................................................. 14 + + + + +— Pores mâles entre les segments X et XI à l’extrémité de petits pénis pas toujours visibles. Pénis situés dans des chambres copulatoires en forme de lèvres lisses ( +Fig. 10B +) ....................... + +Drawida barwelli +( +Beddard, 1886 +) + +. + + + + + + +11. Pores femelles fusionnés au centre du segment, ne laissant apparaitre qu’un seul et unique orifice visible sur le segment +XIV +en face ventrale ( +Fig. 11A +) ................................................................................................... 15 + + + + +— Pores femelles de petite taille mais bien distinct (non fusionnés) situés au centre du segment +XIV +( +Fig. 11B +) ... .................................................................................................................. + +Pithemera bicincta +( +Perrier, 1875 +) + +. + + + + + + +12. Soies de la partie postérieure du corps droites ou légèrement courbées, jamais en forme de crochet ( +Fig. 12A +) ... ...................................................................................................... + +Pontoscolex +( +P. +) +corethrurus +(Muller, 1856) + +. + + + + +— Soies de la partie postérieure du corps ayant la forme d’un crochet, également plus grandes et plus épaisses que les soies du reste du corps ( +Fig. 12B +) ................................................. + +Onychochaeta windlei +( +Beddard, 1890 +) + +. + + + + + + +13. Pores femelles fusionnés en un pore unique sur la face ventrale du segment +XIV +. Difficile à observer ( +Fig. 13A +) .................................................................................. + +Dichogaster +( +Dt. +) +bolaui +( +Michaelsen, 1891 +) + +. + + + + +— Pores femelles non fusionnés, appariées sur la face ventrale du segment +XIV +, à proximité des premières rangées de soies sur une structure tissulaire proéminente. Difficiles à observer ( +Fig. 13B +) ....................................... 16 + + + + + + +14. Pores mâles au milieu du segment +XVII +sur une zone proéminente due à la présence des porophores ou de protubérances. De taille généralement inférieure à +6 cm +et apigmentés ( +Fig. 14A +) .......................................... 17 + + + + +— Pores mâles sur le segment +XVII +proche de l’intersegment 17/18 dans des chambres copulatoires ressemblant à des lèvres fripées. Petits pénis parfois visibles sortant de ces structures ( +Fig. 14B +) ............................................ ................................................................................................................. + +Eudrilus eugeniae +(Kinberg, 1866) + +. + + + + + + +FIG +. 9. — +A +, vue ventrale de deux vers ayant des champs génitaux mâles et des sillons séminaux ( +Ss +) sur 3 segments de XVII à XIX. À gauche, + +Dichogaster +( +Dt. +) +annae +(Horst, 1893) + +; +à droite +, + +Dichogaster +( +Dt. +) +bolaui +( +Michaelsen, 1891 +) + +; +B +, vue ventrale de + +Dichogaster +( +Dt. +) +saliens +( +Beddard, 1893 +) + +ayant un champ génital et des sillons séminaux ( +Ss +) seulement sur deux segments de XVII à XVIII. + + + + +FIG +. 10. — +A +, pores mâles (♂) d’ + +Eudrilus eugeniae +(Kinberg, 1866) + +à limite basse du segment XVII; +B +, pores mâles (♂) de + +Drawida barwelli +( +Beddard, 1886 +) + +au niveau de l’intersegment 10/11. + + + + +FIG +. 11. — +A +, pores femelles (♀) fusionnés en face ventrale sur le segment XIV ( + +Metaphire houlleti +( +Perrier, 1872 +)) + +; +B +, pores femelles (♀) nonfusionnés en face ventrale sur le segment XIV ( + +Pithemera bicincta +( +Perrier, 1875 +)) + +. + + + + +FIG +. 12. — +A +, setae droits ou très légèrement courbés sur la queue de + +Pontoscolex corethrurus +(Muller, 1856) + +; +B +, setae en crochet sur la queue d’ + +Onychochaeta windlei +( +Beddard, 1890 +) + +. + + + + +FIG +. 13. — +A +, pore femelle unique (♀) sur le segment XIV chez + +Dichogaster +( +Dt. +) +bolaui +( +Michaelsen, 1891 +) + +; +B +, pores femelles (♀) non-fusionnés sur le segment XIV chez + +Dichogaster +( +Dt. +) +annae +(Horst, 1893) + +et + +Dichogaster +( +Dt. +) +affinis +( +Michaelsen, 1890 +) + +. + + + + +FIG +. 14. — +A +, pores mâles (♂) sur le segment XVII, parfois visibles sur des structures proéminentes telles que des porophores ou des protubérances ( + +Ocnerodrilus occidentalis +Eisen, 1878 + +); +B +, pores mâles (♂) sur le segment XVII,proche de l’intersegment 17/18 chez + +Eudrilus eugeniae +(Kinberg, 1866) + +. + + + + + + +15. Pores spermathécaux en position latérale ou ventrale en nombre variable, toujours appariés. Parfois difficiles à observer ( +Fig. 15A +) .................................................................................................................................... 18 + + + + +— Quatre paires de pores spermathécaux en position dorsale, bien visibles sur les intersegments 5/6, 6/7, 7/8 et 8/9 ( +Fig. 15B +) ....................................................................................... + +Amynthas rodericensis +( +Grube, 1879 +) + +. + + + + + + +16. Sillons séminaux en forme de parenthèse entourés d’une structure tissulaire. Clitellum en « fer à cheval », i.e., formant un anneau discontinu autour des segments qui le supportent ( +Fig. 16A +) ........................................... ................................................................................................... + +Dichogaster +( +Dt. +) +affinis +( +Michaelsen, 1890 +) + +. + + + + +— Sillons séminaux sans structure tissulaire contiguë. Clitellum « annulaire », i.e., formant un anneau continu autour des segments ( +Fig. 16B +) .......................................................... + +Dichogaster +( +Dt. +) +annae +(Horst, 1893) + +. + + + + + + +17. Présence d’une paire de pores spermathécaux en sillon sur l’intersegment 8/9. Le clitellum commence sur le segment +XIII +ou +XIV +et se poursuit au-delà du segment XX ( +Fig. 17A +) ..... + +Nematogenia panamaensis +( +Eisen, 1900 +) + +. + + + + +— Absence de pore spermathecal. Le clitellum commence sur le segment +XIII +ou +XIV +et se termine sur le segment XX ( +Fig. 17B +) ............................................................................. + +Ocnerodrilus occidentalis +Eisen, 1878 + +. + + + + + + +18. Absence totale de marque génitale ou présence de marques génitales peu visibles sur le segment +XVIII +à proximité du pore mâle ( +Fig. 18A +) .................................................................................................................... 19 + + + + +— +Marques +génitales réparties sur deux segments ou plus après le clitellum et pouvant prendre des formes variables ( +Fig. 18B +) .................................................................................................................................................. 20 + + + + + + +19. Quatre paires de pores spermathécaux en position latérale sur les intersegments 5/6, 6/7, 7/8 et 8/9. Présence de marques génitales avant le clitellum entre les segments +VI +et +IX +. Situées en position latérale basse, ces marques sont potentiellement visibles sur les faces ventrales et latérales ( +Fig. 19A +) ... + +Amynthas corticis +(Kinberg, 1866) + +. + + + + +— Trois paires de pores spermathécaux en position latérale sur les intersegments 6/7, 7/8 et 8/9. Aucune marque génitale ( +Fig. 19B +) ...................................................................................... + +Metaphire houlleti +( +Perrier, 1872 +) + +. + + + + + + +20. Aucune marque génitale sur le segment +XVIII +mais présence de nombreuses marques génitales sur les segments suivants. Premier pore dorsal sur l’intersegment 12/13 ( +Fig. 20A +) ....... + +Polypheretima elongata +( +Perrier, 1872 +) + +. + + + + +— Une paire de marques génitales sur le segment +XVIII +à proximité des pores mâles. Présence de marques génitales sur les segments postérieurs aux pores mâles. Premier pore dorsal situé sur l’intersegment 11/12 ( +Fig. 20B +) ... ..................................................................................................... + +Polypheretima taprobanae +( +Beddard, 1892 +) + +. + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/67/4C/EA/674CEA463738FFFCFEE4BC7872ECF7B4.xml b/data/67/4C/EA/674CEA463738FFFCFEE4BC7872ECF7B4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..90f4fd4d6e7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/67/4C/EA/674CEA463738FFFCFEE4BC7872ECF7B4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,499 @@ + + + +Biodiversité des vers de terre (Annelida, Clitellata) des milieux cultivés des Antilles françaises + + + +Author + +Gabriac, Quentin +CIRAD, UPR GECO, F- 97285 Le Lamentin, Martinique (France) & GECO, Université Montpellier, F- 34398 Montpellier (France) + + + +Author + +James, Samuel +Department of Regenerative Agriculture, Maharishi International University, 1000 N 4 th St, Fairfield, IA, 52557 (United States) + + + +Author + +Dupont, Lise +Université Paris-Est Créteil, Sorbonne Université, CNRS, INRAE, IRD, iEES-Paris, 61 avenue du Général de Gaulle, F- 94010 Créteil (France) + + + +Author + +Csuzdi, Csaba +Department of Zoology, Eszterházy Károly Catholic University, Eger, Eszterházy tér 1, H- 3300 (Hungary) + + + +Author + +Coulis, Mathieu +CIRAD, UPR GECO, Caraïbe, F- 97285 Le Lamentin, Martinique (France) & GECO, Université Montpellier, F- 34398 Montpellier (France) +mathieu.coulis@cirad.fr + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2024 + +2024-07-09 + + +46 + + +17 + + +41 +57 + + + + +https://sciencepress.mnhn.fr/sites/default/files/articles/pdf/zoosystema2024v46a17.pdf + +journal article +299685 +10.5252/zoosystema-2024v46a17 +4bef9550-8868-4520-b289-a3d641c1e270 +1638-9387 +12723839 +D53BC99F-B5BB-4C30-819B-E355876B53A2 + + + + + + +Dichogaster +( +Diplothecodrilus +) +bolaui +( +Michaelsen, 1891 +) + + + + + + +( +Figs 21E +; +24 +) + + + + + + + +Benhamia bolavi +Michaelsen, 1891: 9 + + +. + + + + + +Dichogaster bolaui + +– + +Moreno & Jiménez 1994: 16 + +. + + + + + +DISTRIBUTION +. — Dans les Antilles françaises, cette espèce a été recensée en Guadeloupe, à Marie-Galante ( +Moreno & Jiménez 1994 +; +Csuzdi & Pavlíček 2009 +) et en Martinique ( +Moreno & Jiménez 1994 +). + +Dichogaster +( +Dt. +) +bolaui + +est une espèce pérégrine originaire d’Afrique de l’ouest ( + +Fragoso +et al. +1999a + +; +Blakemore 2002 +) que l’on retrouve dans de nombreux systèmes agricoles et pastoraux tropicaux ( + +Fragoso +et al. +1999a + +) en Asie, Afrique et Amérique du Sud ( + +Haynes +et al. +2003 + +; +Dlamini & Haynes 2004 +; + +Brown +et al. +2006 + +; + +Nunes +et al. +2006 + +; + +Parthasarathi +et al. +2015 + +; +Jamatia & Chaudhuri 2017 +). + + + + +MATÉRIEL +EXAMINÉ +. — + +Martinique + +• + +1 spécimen +; Fort-de-France, Tivoli, jardin partagé de Tivoli; +14°38’16”N +, +61°3’46”W +; alt. +130 m +; +10.XI.2020 +; Gabriac Quentin leg.; maraîchage, ferrisol; OP404347; BOLD: CARMT115-22; MNHN 1854 + +• + +1 spécimen +; Sainte-Anne, Val d’Or, SEA; +14°26’24”N +, +60°52’18”W +; alt. +15 m +; +24.XI.2020 +; Gabriac Quentin leg.; pâturage, vertisol; MNHN 1855 + +• + +1 spécimen +; Sainte-Anne, Val d’Or, SEA; +14°26’22”N +, +60°52’15”W +; alt. +30 m +; +24.XI.2020 +; Gabriac Quentin leg.; verger, vertisol; CAEC + +• + +1 spécimen +; Le Lamentin, Gaigneron; +14°35’50”N +, +60°59’25”W +; alt. +4 m +; +20.IX.2018 +; Coulis Mathieu leg.; culture fourragère, sol à alluvions; CAEC + +• + +1 spécimen +; Le Lamentin, Exploitation Petit Morne, parcelle Savonnette2; +14°36’53”N +, +60°58’43”W +; alt. +12 m +; +14.IV.2022 +; Gabriac Quentin leg.; bananeraie, sol à alluvions; CAEC + +• + +1 spécimen +; Ducos, Habitation Cocotte, parcelle Morne d’Argent 3; +14°33’59”N +, +60°58’57”W +; alt. +30 m +; +19.VIII.2021 +; Gabriac Quentin leg.; verger, sol ferralitique; CAEC + +• + +8 spécimens +; Le Vauclin, Hangar Bioban, parcelle Bioban10; +14°33’25”N +, +60°50’28”W +; alt. +17 m +; +14.I.2021 +; Gabriac Quentin leg.; bananeraie, vertisol; CAEC + +• + +1 spécimen +; Vauclin, Petite Grenade, parcelle Plateau; +14°33’3”N +, +60°51’6”W +; alt. +32 m +; +15.XII.2020 +; Gabriac Quentin leg.; bananeraie, vertisol; CAEC + +• + +2 spécimens +; Vauclin, Petite Grenade, parcelle Bâtiment; +14°32’51”N +, +60°50’55”W +; alt. +9 m +; +3.XII.2020 +; Gabriac Quentin leg.; bananeraie, vertisol; CAEC + +• + +1 spécimen +; Basse Pointe, Exploitation Eyma, parcelle Bourguignon haut; +14°51’20”N +, +61°6’33”W +; alt. +75 m +; +28.IX.2019 +; Monsoreau Loïc leg.; bananeraie, sol peu évolué sur cendres; CAEC + +• + +2 spécimens +; Basse Pointe, Exploitation Eyma, parcelle Bourguignon bas; +14°51’23”N +, +61°6’32”W +; alt. +73 m +; +21.IX.2019 +; Monsoreau Loïc leg.; bananeraie, sol peu évolué sur cendres; CAEC + +• + +3 spécimens +; Basse Pointe, Exploitation Moulin Etang, parcelle Fanny; +14°51’26”N +, +61°6’31”W +; alt. +66 m +; +6.II.2018 +; Coulis Mathieu leg.; bananeraie, sol peu évolué sur cendres; CAEC + +• + +1 spécimen +; Saint-Joseph, Rivière Lézarde, Station CIRAD, parcelle Riz; +14°39’48”N +, +60°59’49”W +; alt. +66 m +; +14.VIII.2019 +; Tsoukas Lucas leg.; bananeraie, sol brun-rouille à halloysite; CAEC + +• + +1 spécimen +; Le François, Quartier Saint-Laurent Ouest, Exploitation Café; +14°35’8”N +, +60°55’10”W +; alt. +59 m +; +19.VIII.2021 +; Quentin Gabriac leg.; jachère, sol fersiallitique; CAEC. + + + + +FIG +. 22. — Photographies prises à la loupe binoculaire de + +Dichogaster +( +Dt. +) +affinis +( +Michaelsen, 1890 +) + +: +A +, vue latérale; +B +, vue ventrale. Symbole et abréviations: ♀, pores femelles; +Ss +, sillons séminaux; +Pp +, pores prostatiques; +Mg +, marques génitales sont bien visibles. Échelles: 2 mm. + + + + + +Guadeloupe + +• +1 spécimen +; +Les Abymes +, +Perrin +; +14°16’52”N +, +61°30’40”W +; alt. + +21 m + +; + +7.XI.2017 + +; +Coulis Mathieu +leg.; pâturage, sol ferralitique; +CAEC + +• + +3 spécimens +; +Basse-Terre +, +Bologne +; +16°0’40”N +, +61°43’30”W +; alt. + +169 m + +; + +5.XI.2021 + +; +Gabriac Quentin +leg.; canne à sucre, sol brun-rouille à halloysite; +CAEC + +. + + + + +DESCRIPTION + + +Espèce lombricine faiblement pigmentée de couleurs blanche, rosâtre ou grisâtre avec souvent une légère coloration rose sur la partie antérieure du corps. Clitellum de coloration rose en +XIII-XXI +, de forme continue mais d’épaisseur réduite en face ventrale, laissant apparaitre les segments par transparence. Pore femelle unique en +XIV +, souvent peu visible. Deux pores mâles en +XVIII +au centre de deux canaux séminaux rectilignes allant des segments +XVII +à +XIX +. D’après nos mesures, longueur comprise entre 1.5 et +2.3 cm +(n=8), nombre de segments entre 75 et 98 (n= 8) et diamètre entre 1.2 et +1.6 mm +(n= 8). Espèce peu vive cherchant s’enfouir. + + + + +REMARQUE + +D. +( +Dt. +) +bolaui + +a fait l’objet d’études pour être utilisé en vermiculture et vermicompostage ( +Bhardwaj & Sharma 2015 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/67/4C/EA/674CEA46373BFFFDFC81B93A7268FA56.xml b/data/67/4C/EA/674CEA46373BFFFDFC81B93A7268FA56.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0febbb222a8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/67/4C/EA/674CEA46373BFFFDFC81B93A7268FA56.xml @@ -0,0 +1,411 @@ + + + +Biodiversité des vers de terre (Annelida, Clitellata) des milieux cultivés des Antilles françaises + + + +Author + +Gabriac, Quentin +CIRAD, UPR GECO, F- 97285 Le Lamentin, Martinique (France) & GECO, Université Montpellier, F- 34398 Montpellier (France) + + + +Author + +James, Samuel +Department of Regenerative Agriculture, Maharishi International University, 1000 N 4 th St, Fairfield, IA, 52557 (United States) + + + +Author + +Dupont, Lise +Université Paris-Est Créteil, Sorbonne Université, CNRS, INRAE, IRD, iEES-Paris, 61 avenue du Général de Gaulle, F- 94010 Créteil (France) + + + +Author + +Csuzdi, Csaba +Department of Zoology, Eszterházy Károly Catholic University, Eger, Eszterházy tér 1, H- 3300 (Hungary) + + + +Author + +Coulis, Mathieu +CIRAD, UPR GECO, Caraïbe, F- 97285 Le Lamentin, Martinique (France) & GECO, Université Montpellier, F- 34398 Montpellier (France) +mathieu.coulis@cirad.fr + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2024 + +2024-07-09 + + +46 + + +17 + + +41 +57 + + + + +https://sciencepress.mnhn.fr/sites/default/files/articles/pdf/zoosystema2024v46a17.pdf + +journal article +299685 +10.5252/zoosystema-2024v46a17 +4bef9550-8868-4520-b289-a3d641c1e270 +1638-9387 +12723839 +D53BC99F-B5BB-4C30-819B-E355876B53A2 + + + + + +Dichogaster +( +Diplothecodrilus +) +annae +(Horst, 1893) + + + + + +( +Figs 21B, C +; +23 +) + + + + + + + +Benhamia annae +Horst, 1893 +: 32 + + +. + + + + + +Dichogaster annae + +– + +Czusdi & Zicsi 1991 +: 190 + +. + + + + + +DISTRIBUTION +. — Dans les Antilles françaises, cette espèce a été recensée en +Guadeloupe +( +Csuzdi & Zicsi 1991 +) et en +Martinique +( +Brown & Fragoso 2007 +; + +Rodriguez +et al. +2007 + +). + +Dichogaster +( +Dt +) + + +annae + +est une espèce pérégrine originaire d’Afrique de l’ouest que l’on retrouve dans de nombreux systèmes agricoles et pastoraux tropicaux ( + +Fragoso +et al. +1999a + +) en Afrique, en Asie et en Amérique du Sud ( +Barrion & Litsinger 1997 +; + +Birang +et al. +2003 + +; +Blakemore 2009 +; + +Nair +et al. +2009 + +; + +Feijoo +et al. +2011 + +; + +Cremonesi +et al. +2021 + +). + + + + +MATÉRIEL +EXAMINÉ +. — + +Martinique + +• + +1 spécimen +; +Le Lamentin +, +Petit Morne +, +CAEC +; +14°37’16”N +, +60°58’8”W +; alt. + +15 m + +; + +15.XI.2018 + +; +Mathieu Coulis +leg.; bananeraie, sol fersiallitique;OP404345; +BOLD +: +CARMT021-22 +; +MNHN 1852 + +• + +1 spécimen +; +Le François +, +Quartier Saint-Laurent Ouest +, +Exploitation Café +; +14°35’8”N +, +60°55’10”W +; alt. + +59 m + +; + +19.VIII.2021 + +; +Quentin Gabriac +leg.; jachère, sol fersiallitique; +CAEC + +• + +5 spécimens +; +Sainte Marie +, +L’Anse Azerot +, +Villa Brosille +; +14°46’11”N +, +60°58’52”W +; alt. + +36 m + +; + +15.XI.2021 + +; +Mathieu Coulis +leg.; compost; +MNHN 1853 + +• + +5 spécimens +; +Basse Pointe +, +Haut Gradis +; +14°50’27”N +, +61°8’10”W +; alt. + +327 m + +; + + +25. +V +.2018 + + +; +Mathieu Coulis +leg.; bananeraie; sol à allophane; +CAEC + +. + + + + +DESCRIPTION + + +Espèce lombricine à la pigmentation très variable allant de blanchâtre à gris foncé souvent avec des reflets bleus sur la partie antérieure.Clitellum de coloration blanche en XIII-XXI, de forme continue mais d’épaisseur réduite en face ventrale, laissant apparaître les segments par transparence. Deux pores femelles en XIV, souvent peu visibles. Deux pores mâles en XVIII au centre de deux canaux séminaux rectilignes allant des segments XVII à XIX. D’après nos mesures, longueur comprise entre 2.2 et +3.8 cm +(n=5), nombre de segments entre 80 et 109 (n=5) et diamètre entre 1.5 et +2.6 mm +(n =5). Espèce vive à comportement de fuite marqué. + + + + +FIG +. 21. — Photographies de spécimens vivant d’espèces de vers de terre des milieux cultivés: + +Eudrilidae +Claus, 1880 + +: +A +, + +Eudrilus eugeniae +(Kinberg, 1866) + +; +Benhamiidae Michaelsen,1897 +; +B +, +C +, + +Dichogaster +( +Dt. +) +annae +(Horst,1893) + +; +D +, + +Dichogaster +( +Dt. +) +affinis +( +Michaelsen,1890 +) + +; +E +, + +Dichogaster +( +Dt. +) +bolaui +( +Michaelsen, 1891 +) + +; +F +, + +Dichogaster +( +Dt. +) +saliens +( +Beddard, 1893 +) + +. Échelles: 1 cm. + + + + +REMARQUE + + + +D. +( +Dt. +) +annae + +a fait l’objet d’étude pour être utilisé en vermiculture et vermicompostage ( +Martin & Eudoxie 2018 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/67/4C/EA/674CEA46373BFFFEFEDBBE5A752AFC90.xml b/data/67/4C/EA/674CEA46373BFFFEFEDBBE5A752AFC90.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1a1ce6945ba --- /dev/null +++ b/data/67/4C/EA/674CEA46373BFFFEFEDBBE5A752AFC90.xml @@ -0,0 +1,465 @@ + + + +Biodiversité des vers de terre (Annelida, Clitellata) des milieux cultivés des Antilles françaises + + + +Author + +Gabriac, Quentin +CIRAD, UPR GECO, F- 97285 Le Lamentin, Martinique (France) & GECO, Université Montpellier, F- 34398 Montpellier (France) + + + +Author + +James, Samuel +Department of Regenerative Agriculture, Maharishi International University, 1000 N 4 th St, Fairfield, IA, 52557 (United States) + + + +Author + +Dupont, Lise +Université Paris-Est Créteil, Sorbonne Université, CNRS, INRAE, IRD, iEES-Paris, 61 avenue du Général de Gaulle, F- 94010 Créteil (France) + + + +Author + +Csuzdi, Csaba +Department of Zoology, Eszterházy Károly Catholic University, Eger, Eszterházy tér 1, H- 3300 (Hungary) + + + +Author + +Coulis, Mathieu +CIRAD, UPR GECO, Caraïbe, F- 97285 Le Lamentin, Martinique (France) & GECO, Université Montpellier, F- 34398 Montpellier (France) +mathieu.coulis@cirad.fr + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2024 + +2024-07-09 + + +46 + + +17 + + +41 +57 + + + + +https://sciencepress.mnhn.fr/sites/default/files/articles/pdf/zoosystema2024v46a17.pdf + +journal article +299685 +10.5252/zoosystema-2024v46a17 +4bef9550-8868-4520-b289-a3d641c1e270 +1638-9387 +12723839 +D53BC99F-B5BB-4C30-819B-E355876B53A2 + + + + + + +Dichogaster +( +Diplothecodrilus +) +affinis +( +Michaelsen, 1890 +) + + + + + + +( +Figs 21 +; +22 +) + + + + + + + +Benhamia affinis +Michaelsen, 1890: 9 + + +. + + + + + +DISTRIBUTION +. +— +Dans les Antilles françaises, cette espèce a été recensée en +Guadeloupe +, à Marie-Galante ( +Csuzdi & Pavlíček 2009 +) et en +Martinique +. + +Dichogaster +( +Dt. +) +affinis + +est une espèce pérégrine originaire d’Afrique de l’ouest ( + +Fragoso +et al. +1999a + +; +Blakemore 2002 +), que l’on retrouve dans de nombreux systèmes agricoles et pastoraux tropicaux ( + +Fragoso +et al. +1999a + +) en Asie, Afrique, Amérique du Sud et +Australie +( +Talavera 1992 +; +Blakemore 1997 +; + +Nunes +et al. +2006 + +; + +Siddaraju +et al. +2010 + +; +Jamatia & Chaudhuri 2017 +). + + + + +MATÉRIEL +EXAMINÉ +. — + +Martinique + +• + +1 spécimen +; +Saint-Joseph +, +Rivière Lézarde +, +Station +CIRAD +, parcelle +Riz +; +14°39’45”N +, +60°59’57”W +; alt. + +66 m + +; + + +19. +XII +.2018 + + +; +Coulis Mathieu +leg.; bananeraie, sol brun-rouille à halloysite; OP404356; +BOLD +: +CARMT645-22 +; +MNHN 1851 + +• + +1 spécimen +; +Le Lamentin +, +Petit Morne +, +CAEC +; +14°37’16”N +, +60°58’8”W +; alt. + +15 m + +; + +15.XI.2018 + +; +Coulis Mathieu +leg.; bananeraie, sol fersiallitique; +CAEC + +• + +1 spécimen +; +Morne Vert +, +Caplet +; +14°42’27”N +, +61°7’52”W +; alt. + +385 m + +; + +29.IV.2018 + +; +Coulis Mathieu +leg.; jardin cultivé, sol brun-rouille à halloysite; +CAEC + +• + +1 spécimen +; +La Trinité +, +La Richard +; +14°43’52”N +, +60°59’44”W +; alt. + +147 m + +; + +14.XI.2018 + +; +Coulis Mathieu +leg.; bananeraie, sol à allophane; +CAEC + +• + +1 spécimen +; +Gros-Morne +, +La Richard +; +14°43’5”N +, +61°4’0”W +; alt. + +240 m + +; + +14.XI.2018 + +; +Coulis Mathieu +leg.; bananeraie, sol à allophane; +CAEC + +• + +2 spécimens +; +Fort-de-France +, +Tivoli +, jardin partagé +de Tivoli +; +14°38’16”N +, +61°3’46”W +; alt. + +130 m + +; + +10.XI.2020 + +; +Gabriac Quentin +leg.; jardin cultivé, ferrisol; +CAEC + +• + +1 spécimen +; +Fort-de-France +, +Didier +, +Fond Lada +; +14°37’16”N +, +61°4’44”W +; alt. + +105 m + +; + + +15. +V +.2021 + + +; jardin cultivé, vertisol; +CAEC + +• + +1 spécimen +; +Le Lamentin +, +Grand +champ; +14°39’18”N +, +60°59’43”W +; alt. + +29 m + +; + + +27. +V +.2021 + + +; +Gabriac Quentin +leg.; jachère, sol brun-rouille à halloysite; +CAEC + +• + +1 spécimen +; +Gros-Morne +, +Quartier Bois Lézard +; +14°44’10”N +, +61°2’10”W +; alt. + +338 m + +; + + +30. +VI +.2021 + + +; +Gabriac Quentin +leg.; aisselle de cocotier en bordure de pâturage, sol à allophane; +CAEC + +• + +1 spécimen +; +Ducos +, +Habitation Cocotte +, parcelle +Morne +; +14°34’14”N +, +60°59’19”W +; alt. + +19 m + +; + +30.VIII.2021 + +; +Gabriac Quentin +leg.; culture fourragère, sol fersiallitique; +CAEC + +. + + + + +DESCRIPTION + + +Espèce lombricine à la pigmentation variable: blanche, rosâtre ou grisâtre avec parfois une légère coloration rose sur la partie antérieure du corps. Clitellum en XIII-XXI, lisse et en « fer à cheval », segments nettement visibles au niveau des rangées de soies aa. Deux pores femelles en XIV, souvent peu visibles. Deux pores mâles en XVIII au centre de deux canaux séminaux rectilignes allant des segments XVII à XIX. Une ou deux marques génitales visibles entre les segments 7/8 et/ou 8/9. D’après nos mesures, longueur comprise entre 2.5 et +2.9 cm +(n=3), nombre de segments entre 95 et 126 (n= 3) et diamètre entre 1 et +1.6 mm +(n=3). Espèce vive à comportement de fuite marqué. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/67/4C/EA/674CEA46373BFFFEFEEABBBC73A6FC30.xml b/data/67/4C/EA/674CEA46373BFFFEFEEABBBC73A6FC30.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cd34a9817af --- /dev/null +++ b/data/67/4C/EA/674CEA46373BFFFEFEEABBBC73A6FC30.xml @@ -0,0 +1,171 @@ + + + +Biodiversité des vers de terre (Annelida, Clitellata) des milieux cultivés des Antilles françaises + + + +Author + +Gabriac, Quentin +CIRAD, UPR GECO, F- 97285 Le Lamentin, Martinique (France) & GECO, Université Montpellier, F- 34398 Montpellier (France) + + + +Author + +James, Samuel +Department of Regenerative Agriculture, Maharishi International University, 1000 N 4 th St, Fairfield, IA, 52557 (United States) + + + +Author + +Dupont, Lise +Université Paris-Est Créteil, Sorbonne Université, CNRS, INRAE, IRD, iEES-Paris, 61 avenue du Général de Gaulle, F- 94010 Créteil (France) + + + +Author + +Csuzdi, Csaba +Department of Zoology, Eszterházy Károly Catholic University, Eger, Eszterházy tér 1, H- 3300 (Hungary) + + + +Author + +Coulis, Mathieu +CIRAD, UPR GECO, Caraïbe, F- 97285 Le Lamentin, Martinique (France) & GECO, Université Montpellier, F- 34398 Montpellier (France) +mathieu.coulis@cirad.fr + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2024 + +2024-07-09 + + +46 + + +17 + + +41 +57 + + + + +https://sciencepress.mnhn.fr/sites/default/files/articles/pdf/zoosystema2024v46a17.pdf + +journal article +299685 +10.5252/zoosystema-2024v46a17 +4bef9550-8868-4520-b289-a3d641c1e270 +1638-9387 +12723839 +D53BC99F-B5BB-4C30-819B-E355876B53A2 + + + + +Famille + +BENHAMIIDAE +Michaelsen, 1897 + + + + + +REMARQUE + + +Dans les Antilles françaises, trois genres de la famille des +Benhamiidae +sont présents: + +Dichogaster +# + +Beddard, 1888 +, + +Eutrigaster +* + +Cognetti de Martiis, 1904 +et + +Omodeoscolex +# + +Csuzdi, 1993 ( +Brown & Fragoso 2007 +; + +Rodriguez +et al. +2007 + +; +James & Gamiette 2016 +). Dans les milieux agricoles, seul le genre + +Dichogaster + +est présent avec quatre espèces: + +Dichogaster +( +Diplothecodrilus +) +annae +(Horst, 1893) + +, + +Dichogaster +( +Diplothecodrilus +) +affinis +( +Michaelsen, 1890 +) + +, + +Dichogaster +( +Diplothecodrilus +) +bolaui +( +Michaelsen, 1891 +) + +et + +Dichogaster +( +Diplothecodrilus +) +saliens +( +Beddard, 1893 +) + +( +Fig. 20 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/68/51/7D/68517D9CE5AA5F0C9BE0BD41B70D9F4D.xml b/data/68/51/7D/68517D9CE5AA5F0C9BE0BD41B70D9F4D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..323a44fe03d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/68/51/7D/68517D9CE5AA5F0C9BE0BD41B70D9F4D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,349 @@ + + + +Ixeridium nujiangense (Crepidinae, Cichorieae, Asteraceae), a new species from southwest Yunnan, China + + + +Author + +Wang, Ze-Huan +0000-0002-7369-5005 +Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine Resources and Development, College of Pharmacy, Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guiyang 550025, Guizhou, China + + + +Author + +Zhong, Qian-Qian +https://orcid.org/0009-0002-7051-1503 +Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine Resources and Development, College of Pharmacy, Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guiyang 550025, Guizhou, China + + + +Author + +Li, Yong-Liang +https://orcid.org/0009-0004-5230-2921 +Administration Bureau of Yongde Daxueshan National Nature Reserve, Yongde 677600, Yunnan, China + + + +Author + +Xu, Jia-Ju +https://orcid.org/0009-0004-2852-0611 +Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine Resources and Development, College of Pharmacy, Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guiyang 550025, Guizhou, China + + + +Author + +Sun, Qing-Wen +0000-0003-0848-5017 +Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine Resources and Development, College of Pharmacy, Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guiyang 550025, Guizhou, China + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2024 + +2024-07-11 + + +244 + + +163 +174 + + + +journal article +299707 +10.3897/phytokeys.244.126940 +4d744f5e-5ce0-4e70-8870-fa6471cad537 + + + + + +Ixeridium nujiangense +Ze H. Wang + +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 2 +, +4 + + + + +Type. + + + +China +, +Yunnan Province +, +Lincang City +, +Yongde County +, +Xiaomengtong Town +, +Banlao Village +, +along the bank of Nujiang River +, + +24 ° 15 ' 19.70 " N +, +99 ° 07 ' 03.02 " E + +, alt. + +541 m + +, + +25 Feb 2024 + +, + +Wang Zehuan +& +Li Yongliang +wzh 20240201 + +( +holotype +: +KUN +!, +isotypes +: +KUN +!, +GTZM +!) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. + + + +Ixeridium nujiangense + +is morphologically most similar to + +I. malingheense + +but can be distinguished by the following traits: basal leaves usually pinnatisect or pinnately divided, with only a few entire leaves (vs. basal leaves all entire), cauline leaves lanceolate to linear-lanceolate, with upper leaf base attenuated, not clasping (vs. cauline leaves oblong or narrowly elliptical, with upper leaf base auriculately clasping), corolla tube ca. 1 / 5 of the corolla length (vs. corolla tube ca. 1 / 3 of the corolla length), anthers pale brown (vs. anthers yellow), achenes +2.9–3.1 mm +in length (vs. achenes +2.5–2.6 mm +in length), beak ca. 1 / 3 of the achene length (vs. beak ca. 1 / 6 of the achene length). + + + + +Description. + + +Perennial herbs, +17–37 cm +tall, glabrous totally, with white latex. Roots fibrous and densely shoot-bearing, fleshy, up to +0.6 cm +in diameter. Stems erect, slender, often branched near the base or below the middle. Leaves glabrous, green on the upper surface and pale green on the lower surface, margin entire or with sparsely slender teeth. Basal leaves rosulate, persistent at anthesis, blades 1.5–5.5 × +0.5–1 cm +, entire, pinnatisect or pinnately divided, petioles +6.2–7.5 cm +long. Terminal lobes of divided leaves 1.1–3 × +0.3–0.6 cm +, ovate, elliptic to narrowly lanceolate, apex obtuse, acute to acuminate, base slightly attenuate; lateral lobes 1–4, concentrated at the lower and middle portions of the leaf, the lower lobes smaller and serrate, the middle lobes larger, elongated or obliquely triangular, gradually tapering towards the acuminate apex. Cauline leaves 3–4, blades lanceolate to linear-lanceolate, 1.3–9.4 × +0.1–0.3 cm +, apex acute to acuminate, base attenuate, margin entire and with / without sparsely slender ciliate teeth or serrate lobes at the base. Synflorescence corymbiform, with numerous capitula; capitula with 5 (– 6) florets, base with slender, long peduncle. Bracts linear-lanceolate, up to +7 mm +long. Involucre narrowly cylindrical, ca. +5–6 mm +long. Phyllaries in two series, glabrous; outer phyllaries broadly ovate, 0.3–0.5 × +0.5 mm +, apex obtuse and purplish-brown; inner phyllaries 5, linear-lanceolate, 4.8–5.9 × +0.5–0.9 mm +, green on both sides, with transparent membranous margins, apex obtuse and purplish-brown. Receptacle flattened, glabrous, alveolate. Florets 5 (– 6), ligulate, yellow, corolla +5.9–8.1 mm +long, tube 1.0– +1.9 mm +long, pale yellow, ligules ca. 4.9–6.2 × +1.5–2.1 mm +; anthers brown, anther tube +1.8–1.9 mm +long; ovary ellipsoid, style ca. +5 mm +long. All achenes uniform in shape, pale brown, narrowly fusiform, slightly compressed, +2.9–3.1 mm +long, with 3 fine ribs on each side, apex attenuate to a slender beak approximately +0.9–1.1 mm +in length. Pappus straw-colored, ca. +3 mm +long, 1 - seriate, scabrid. + + + + + + + +Ixeridium nujiangense + +sp. nov. +A +– +B +habitat +C +– +D +plants +E +fleshy root +F +intertwined roots and basal leaves +G +basal leaves +H +lower cauline leaf +I +middle cauline leaf +J +upper cauline leaf +K +lower part of middle cauline leaf +L +capitulum in front view +M +capitulum in back view +N +involucre +O +floret +P +achene with pappus. + + + + + +Distribution and habitat. + + + +Ixeridium nujiangense + +is currently known from two locations in Yongde and Zhenkang Counties, +Yunnan +, +China +. This species thrives on the banks of the Nujiang River, which are exposed during the dry season, at an elevation of ca. + +540 m +. + + +Lotus corniculatus + +L. ( +Fabaceae +) is the primary associated species, sharing the barely vegetated riverbank terrain with + +I. nujiangense + +. + + + + +Phenology. + +Flowering and fruiting occur from December to March. + + + +Etymology. + + +The specific epithet + +‘ +nujiangense + +’ is derived from the name of the Nujang River along whose banks the type locality is situated. + + + + +Vernacular name. + +Simplified Chinese: 怒江小苦荬; Chinese Pinyin: Nùjiang Xiǎokǔmǎi. + + + +Additional specimens examined. + + + +China +, +Yunnan Province +, +Lincang City +, +Zhenkang County +, +Mengpeng Town +, +Yakou Village +, +along the bank of Nujiang River +, + +24 ° 14 ' 08.11 " N +, +99 ° 07 ' 03.02 " E + +, alt. + +537 m + +, + +25 Feb 2024 + +, +Wang Zehuan +& +Li Yongliang +wzh 20240202 ( +KUN +!, +GTZM +!) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7B/4C/87/7B4C87B6FFB55A6E7A09FB8D3F01FDA5.xml b/data/7B/4C/87/7B4C87B6FFB55A6E7A09FB8D3F01FDA5.xml index 1c781b1b921..a04aab8bdd8 100644 --- a/data/7B/4C/87/7B4C87B6FFB55A6E7A09FB8D3F01FDA5.xml +++ b/data/7B/4C/87/7B4C87B6FFB55A6E7A09FB8D3F01FDA5.xml @@ -1,54 +1,60 @@ - - - -A new eriophyoid mite in the genus Disella from Ilex paraguariensis in Brazil + + + +A new eriophyoid mite in the genus Disella from Ilex paraguariensis in Brazil - - -Author + + +Author -Navia, Denise +Navia, Denise - - -Author + + +Author -Flechtmann, Carlos H. W. +Flechtmann, Carlos H. W. -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2005 - -1037 + +2005 + +2005-08-19 - -23 -28 + +1037 + + +23 +28 -journal article -10.5281/zenodo.169761 -bcf3c0e7-a1c5-4a8f-a76f-271df4d43c7c -1175­5326 -169761 +journal article +50988 +10.5281/zenodo.169761 +bcf3c0e7-a1c5-4a8f-a76f-271df4d43c7c +1175­5326 +169761 - + - + Disella ilicicola n. sp. + + ( Figs. 1 @@ -158,7 +164,7 @@ with two slight ridges extending on first 2 (2–4) annuli and evenly arched on FIGURE 1. - + Disella ilicicola n. sp. @@ -231,40 +237,45 @@ with 40 dorsal annuli; 42 ventral annuli. Lateral seta ( ) minute. - + - -Type -material — - -female +Type material — + +female holotype , -8 female +8 female and -1 male +1 male paratypes -, from - +, + +from + Ilex paraguariensis Saint Hilaire (Aquifoliaceae) -, Chapecó, Santa Catarina, + +, +Chapecó +, +Santa Catarina +, Brazil , + 20 January 2004 -, collected by L. A. Chiarardia and J. M. Milanez, on 7 microscopic preparations, in the collection of Departamento de Entomologia, Fitopatologia e Zoologia Agrícola, Universidade de São Paulo, -ESALQ -, Piracicaba, São Paulo, -Brazil + +, collected by +L. A. Chiarardia and -paratypes -in the reference collection of Laboratorio de Quarentena Vegetal, Embrapa Recursos Genéticos e Biotecnologia, -Brasília -, Distrito Federal, -Brazil +J. M. Milanez +, on 7 microscopic preparations, in the collection of Departamento de Entomologia, Fitopatologia e Zoologia Agrícola, Universidade de São Paulo, ESALQ, Piracicaba, São Paulo, Brazil and paratypes in the reference collection of Laboratorio de Quarentena Vegetal, Embrapa Recursos Genéticos e Biotecnologia, Brasília, Distrito Federal, Brazil + . + + Relation to host — vagrant on inner surface of mature leaves causing chlorosis. @@ -274,7 +285,7 @@ in the reference collection of Laboratorio de Quarentena Vegetal, Embrapa Recurs Etymology — The specific designation - + ilicicola is derived from the genus, @@ -296,7 +307,7 @@ is derived from the genus, FIGURE 2. - + Disella ilicicola n. sp. @@ -308,34 +319,34 @@ L. — Lateral habitus of female. GM. — Genitalia of male. L1. — Leg I. L2. Remarks — - + Disella ilicicola n. sp. is, so far, the only species in the genus with a 6­ rayed empodium; this structure being 4­, 5­ or 7­rayed in the other known species. It is close to - + D. talisiae ( -Keifer 1969 +Keifer 1969 ) in the absence of ventral microtubercles in two longitudinal bands (in the other known species the ventral annuli are entirely microtuberculate), but differs in the opisthosomal annulation: 22 dorsal and 34 ventral annuli in - + D. talisiae and 40 – 45 dorsal and ventral annuli in - + D. ilicicola n. sp. . It also shares with - + D. talisiae the presence of one or two transverse arched lines on the rear portion of the otherwise smooth coverflap; in the other known species the coverflap is either smooth, beset with longitudinal lines or is granulated in addition to the presence of crescent lines. diff --git a/data/7C/4D/D3/7C4DD35EFF911E56FFF1FBA1A344C835.xml b/data/7C/4D/D3/7C4DD35EFF911E56FFF1FBA1A344C835.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0df2421518a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7C/4D/D3/7C4DD35EFF911E56FFF1FBA1A344C835.xml @@ -0,0 +1,452 @@ + + + +A Revision of the rhopalocerus Species Group of Bembecinus Costa (Hymenoptera: Crabronidae: Bembicinae) + + + +Author + +Gess, Friedrich W. +Albany Museum and Rhodes University, Grahamstown, 6139 South Africa + + + +Author + +Pulawski, Wojciech J. +California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco, California 94118, USA, wpulawski @ calacademy. org + + + +Author + +Gess, Sarah K. +Albany Museum and Rhodes University, Grahamstown, 6139 South Africa, s. gess @ ru. ac. za + +text + + +Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences + + +2015 + +2015-04-15 + + +62 + + +7 + + +207 +256 + + + +journal article +299711 +10.5281/zenodo.11512316 +b5962602-3138-42ad-8b1a-e0e483d0c267 +0068-547X +11512316 + + + + + + + +Bembecinus somalicus +(Arnold) + +, +new status + + + + + + +Figures 5d +, +22 +. + + + + + + + +Stizus quadristrigatus +race +somalicus +Arnold, 1940:116 + + +, + +Fig. +11 ♀ + +. +Holotype +♀ +, +Somalia +: Warderi, now +Ethiopia +: Werder ( +SAMC +), examined by W. Pulawski.— As + +Bembecinus qudristrigatus somalicus +(Arnold) + +: R. Bohart and Menke, 1976:532 (new combination, new status, in checklist of world +Sphecidae +); + +Pulawski, 2014:30 + +(in catalog of world +Sphecidae +sensu lato +. + + + + + + +Stizus quadristrigatus +var. +dubiosus +Guiglia, 1941:78 + + +, +♀ +. +Holotype +: +♀ +, +Ethiopia +: Gabredarre, now Kebri Dehar ( +MSNG +). +New synonymy by W. Pulawski +.— As + +Bembecinus quadristrigatus dubiosus +(Guiglia) + +: R. Bohart and Menke, 1976:531 (new combination, new status, in checklist of world +Sphecidae +); + +Pulawski, 2014:29 + +(in catalog of world +Sphecidae +sensu lato +). + + + + +RECOGNITION + +.— + +Bembecinus somalicus + +has a color pattern unique within the + +rhopalocerus + +group: terga II-V each have a pair of submedian black stripes that extend beyond tergal midlength, as in + +B. loriculatus +(F. Smith) + +, or a pair of black spots near the tergal middle. + + + + + +JUSTIFICATION +OF +NEW +SYNONYMY + +. +— +The original description and the illustration of + +B. dubiosus + +clearly show the unique color pattern identical to that of + +B. somalicus + +. These two names are therefore synonyms. In addition, the +holotypes +of the two species originate from adjacent localities that are less than +100 km +apart, both in the +Somali Region +of +Ethiopia +. + + + + + +MATERIAL +EXAMINED + +.— + + + +ETHIOPIA + +: +Somali Region + +: El Rago, + +9.xii.1953 + +, Desert Locust Survey, +D.J. Greathead +( +1 ♀ +, +AMGS +); + + +Gabredarre, now Kebri Dehar ( +Guiglia, 1941 +); Warderi, now Wereder ( +1 ♀ +, +SAMC +, +holotype +of + +somalicus + +) + +. + + + +KENYA + +: +Eastern Province + +: +Archer’s Post +at +Ewaso Ngiro River +, + +12.xii.1969 + +, +E.S. Ross +( +5 ♀ +, +6 ♂ +, +CAS +; +1 ♀ +, +1 ♂ +, +UCDC +); + + + +5 km +NNE Isiolo + +at +0°24.3′N +37°35.7′E +, + +8–10.vi.2000 + +, M.H. Bourbin, +V.F. Lee +, and +W.J. Pulawski +( +2 ♀ +, +CAS +); + + +near Ewaso Ngiro River opposite Archer’s Post at +0°38.1′N +37°40.4′E +, + +2–8.xii.2002 + +, W.J. Pulawski ( +14 ♀ +, +CAS +) + +; + +same locality, +M.A. Prentice +, + +2–8.xii. 2002 + +( +7 ♂ +, +CAS +) + + +and + +19–20.xii.2002 + +( +1 ♀ +, +2 ♂ +, +AMGS +; +1 ♀ +, +3 ♂ +, +CAS +). + + + +Coast Province + +: Taveta on Lumi River, + +xii.1912 + +, collector unknown ( +1 ♀ +, +BMNH +); + + + + +TANZANIA + + +: +Tanga Region +: + +2 km + +NE Mkomazi at +4°37.8′S +38°05.5′E +, + +29–31.xii.2002 + +, +M.A. Prentice +( +1 ♀ +, +CAS +) and + + +W.J. Pulawski +( +1 ♀ +, +CAS +) + +. + + + +FIGURE +22. + +Bembecinus somalicus + +: female tergum II showing color pattern. + + + + +GEOGRAPHICAL +DISTRIBUTION + +.— Known from semi-arid to arid areas of the +Somali Region +of +Ethiopia +, +Kenya +, and northeast +Tanzania +( +Fig. 26d +). + + + +FLORAL +ASSOCIATIONS + +.— Unknown. + + + +NESTING + +.— Unknown. + + + +PREY + +.— Unknown. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7C/4D/D3/7C4DD35EFF931E51FFF1FB68A6ACC8F8.xml b/data/7C/4D/D3/7C4DD35EFF931E51FFF1FB68A6ACC8F8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..81a3fdd36fc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7C/4D/D3/7C4DD35EFF931E51FFF1FB68A6ACC8F8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,771 @@ + + + +A Revision of the rhopalocerus Species Group of Bembecinus Costa (Hymenoptera: Crabronidae: Bembicinae) + + + +Author + +Gess, Friedrich W. +Albany Museum and Rhodes University, Grahamstown, 6139 South Africa + + + +Author + +Pulawski, Wojciech J. +California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco, California 94118, USA, wpulawski @ calacademy. org + + + +Author + +Gess, Sarah K. +Albany Museum and Rhodes University, Grahamstown, 6139 South Africa, s. gess @ ru. ac. za + +text + + +Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences + + +2015 + +2015-04-15 + + +62 + + +7 + + +207 +256 + + + +journal article +299711 +10.5281/zenodo.11512316 +b5962602-3138-42ad-8b1a-e0e483d0c267 +0068-547X +11512316 + + + + + + + +Bembecinus rhopalocerus +(Handlirsch + +) + + + + + + +Figures 5c +, +20 +a-c, 21. + + + + + + + +Stizus rhopalocerus +Handlirsch, 1895:986 + + +, Pl. 11, +Figs 4 +and +7 +, +♀ +. +Holotype +: +♀ +, +South Africa +: +Cape +Colony = +Cape Province +: no specific locality ( +MHNG +), examined by W. Pulawski.— + +Dalla Torre, 1897:529 + +(in catalog of world +Sphecidae +); + +Brauns, 1911:92 + +(sleeping aggregations on + +Datura + +); + +Arnold, 1929:293 + +, Figs 46, 46 a-d, +♀ +, +♂ +, +Cape Province +[ +Eastern Cape +], Willowmore (in revision of southern African +Sphecidae +).— As + +Bembecinus rhopalocerus +(Handlirsch) + +: + +Evans, 1966:135 + +(new combination, observations by +Brauns, 1911 +); R. Bohart and Menke, 1976:532 (new combination, in checklist of world +Sphecidae +); S. + +Gess, 1996:281 + +(floral records); S. Gess and F. + +Gess 2003:117 + +(floral records), 2014:210 (nest situation),214 (prey); + +Pulawski, 2014:33 + +(in catalog of world +Sphecidae +sensu lato +). + + + + + + +RECOGNITION + +.— + +Bembecinus rhopalocerus + +has the clypeus roundly angulate basally (best seen in profile ( +Fig. 20a +), whereas it is evenly arcuate in the other species except the female of + +B. hyperocrus + +. The female has the forefemur unusually broadened ventrally, whereas the dorsal margin is straight or nearly so ( +Fig. 20b +). The female of + +B. damarensis + +is similar, but has the clypeus evenly arcuate in profile, the ventral broadening of the forefemur less prominent, and the dorsal margin slightly concave ( +Fig. 6a +). The male of + +B. rhopalocerus + +has the apical flagellomere straight (neither curved nor emarginate), the setae appressed on tergum II, and the gastral terga yellow and black (except for some ferruginous on tergum I). Unlike + +gilvus + +, it has a row of erect setae between the mandibular base and the occipital carina. It is similar to + +B. quadristrigatus + +and + +B. somalicus + +, but differs, in addition to the shape of the clypeus, in having tergum VII broadly rounded apically (less so in the other two species) and the scutum all black mesally (with a pair of admedian yellow stripes in the other two). + + + + + +MATERIAL +EXAMINED + +.— + + +NAMIBIA + +: + +! + +Karas +Region + +: Aus, +8–30.xi.1929 +, R.E. Turner ( +3 ♀ +, +2 ♂ +, SAMC ex NMZB, +6 ♀ +, +6 ♂ +, BMNH); Aus, +xii.1929 +, + +R.E. Turner +( +1 ♂ +, +BMNH +); Keetmanshoop + +, + + +15.xii.1974 + +, +H. Empey +( +1 ♀ +, +AMGS +); +30 miles + +[ +48.28 km +] SE Keetmanshoop, +23.x.1968 +, J.G. + +Rozen +and +E. Martinez +( +1 ♀ +, +AMNH +). +No specific + +locality +: no date, as S.W. Africa, R.E. Turner ( +1 ♂ +, + +UCDC +). + + +SOUTH + + +AFRICA +: +North West Province + + + +: + +Constable, + +xii.1962 + +, SAM [staff] ( +1 ♀ +, +SAMC +) + +. + +Northern Cape Province + +: Namaqualand, Hester Malan [now Goegap] Nature Reserve, +4.xi.1986 +, + +M. Struck +( +1 ♂ +, +AMGS +); Upington, + +10–12.x.1966 + + +, + +SAM [ +F.W. and W.H.R. Gess +] ( +33 ♂ +, +SAMC +) + +; Doorn River Falls, +xi.1931 +, A. Mackie ( +1 ♂ +, + +BMNH +); Doringbos at +31°59′S +19°14′E +, + +17.xi.1984 + + +, + +C.D. Eardley +( +1 ♀ +, +PPRI +); Britstown, + +28.xii.1970 + + +, + +H. and M. Townes +( +1 ♀ +, +AEI +). + + +Western Cape + +Province + + +: +17.5 km +from Clanwilliam on road 363 to Klawer, +9.x.1990 +, F.W. and S.K. Gess, on flowers of + +Athanasia trifurcata +(Linnaeus) Linnaeus + +, Asteraceae ( +1 ♂ +, +AMGS +); +31.5 km +from Clanwilliam on road to Klawer, +9–10.x.1990 +, F.W. and S.K. Gess, on flowers of + +Athanasia trifurcata +(Linnaeus) + +( +2 ♂ +, +AMGS +); +24 km +NE Clanwilliam, +14.xi.1996 +, M.A.Metz ( +1 ♀ +, +CAS +); + +38 km +NE +Clanwilliam + +, + + +12.xi.1996 + +, +M.A. Metz +( +1 ♀ +, +CAS +); +Olifants River + +between Citrusdal and Clanwilliam, x-xi.1931, + +Museum Staff ( +2 ♀ +, +9 ♂ +, +SAMC +); +19 km +S Clanwilliam + +on old road to Citrusdal, +14.xi.1992 +, D.W. + +Gess ( +1 ♀ +, +AMGS +); Leipoltville, + +xi.1956 + +, SAM + +[staff] ( +6 ♀ +, +SAMC +); + +43 km +ENE of +Ceres +on road + +to Sutherland, +2–3.xii.1989 +, F.W. and S.K. Gess ( +1 ♀ +, +AMGS +); + +Hex River +, + +i.1884 + +, no collector, det. +Arnold +( +2 ♀ +, +SAMC +) + +; + +Matijesfontein +, + +1–18.xii.1928 + +, +R.E. Turner +( +1 ♀ +, +UCDC +, det. + +Bembecinus mutabilis + +by +R. Bohart +) + +; + +Whitehill +, 26.xi, T.D.A. +Cockerell +( +1 ♀ +, +BMNH +) + +; + +Tankwa Karoo +, + +i.1949 + +, +Zinn-Hesse Museum Expedition +[ +SAMC +] ( +1 ♀ +, +SAMC +) + +; + +18 miles +[ +28.97 km +] +E of Touws River +to +Hondewater +, + +xii.1962 + +, SAM [staff] (I +♂ +, +SAMC +) + +; + +Oudtshoorn +, +Onverwacht +, + +9–12.xii.1986 + +, +F.W., S.K., H.W. and R.W. Gess +( +1 ♀ +; from nests +Homoptera +prey in dry collection and larvae in wet collection; +Gess +and +Gess +fieldnotes 86/87/18 and 86/87/23) ( +13 ♀ +, +2 ♂ +, +AMGS +) + +; + +Rietbron +, + +11.i.1965 + +, H. +Empey +( +1 ♀ +, +1 ♂ +, +AMGS +) + +. + + +Eastern Cape Province + +: +Willowmore +, + +25.ii.1905 + +, H. +Brauns +( +1 ♂ +, +SAMC +ex NMZR), same locality, + +4.xii.1917 + +, H. +Brauns +( +1 ♀ +, +SAMC +ex NMZR), same locality, + +21.i.1965 + +, H. +Empey +( +1 ♀ +, +1 ♂ +, +AMGS +) + +; + + +9 km +E Willowmore + +at +33°15′S +23°34′E +, + +28.i.1996 + +, W.J. +Pulawski +( +1 ♀ +, +CAS +) + +; + +near +Fullarton +, + +30.x.1967 + +, C. +Jacot Guillarmod +( +1 ♂ +, +AMGS +) + +. + + + +FIGURE +20 (left). + +Bembecinus rhopalocerus + +: a – ventral part of female head in profile (arrow indicates the roundly angular portion of clypeus), b – female forefemur, c – male tergum VII. + + + + +FIGURE +21. + +Bembecinus rhopalocerus + +at nest entrance. + + + + +GEOGRAPHICAL +DISTRIBUTION + +.— Known from the Succulent Karoo and Nama-Karoo of southern +Namibia +south through the Succulent Karoo of Namaqualand, the Olifant’s River valley, the Tankwa Karoo and east to Willowmore in the Nama-Karoo ( +Fig. 26c +). + + + +FLORAL +ASSOCIATIONS + +.— Visiting flowers of +Asteraceae +( + +Athanasia trifurcata +(Linnaeus) Linnaeus + +) (label data, see Material Examined; S. Gess and F. +Gess 2003 +). + + + +NESTING + +.— Nesting in friable soil on a vegetated flood plane in an area of karroid scrub, Onverwacht, Oudtshoorn ( +Fig. 21 +). Three single-celled nests were investigated (S. Gess). Burrows sloping, diameter circa +5 mm +, reaching a depth of +47–98 mm +, ending in a cell circa +9 mm +in diameter and circa +23 mm +in length; temporary closure maintained within entrance, cells of nests 86/87/18 and 86/87/23 provisioned, provisioning progressive (Gess and Gess, field notes 86/87/15, 86/87/18 and 86/87/23, +AMGS +). + + + + + +PREY + +.— Two species of Homoptera, + +Telmosias cf. crito +Fennah + +( +Nogodinidae +) and + +Sajuba reversa +(Melichar) + +( +Flatidae +), all adults, prey extracted from nests 86/87/18 and 86/87/23 ( +AMGS +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7C/4D/D3/7C4DD35EFF961E54FFF1FC9DA1D4CF61.xml b/data/7C/4D/D3/7C4DD35EFF961E54FFF1FC9DA1D4CF61.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5cd5c685add --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7C/4D/D3/7C4DD35EFF961E54FFF1FC9DA1D4CF61.xml @@ -0,0 +1,468 @@ + + + +A Revision of the rhopalocerus Species Group of Bembecinus Costa (Hymenoptera: Crabronidae: Bembicinae) + + + +Author + +Gess, Friedrich W. +Albany Museum and Rhodes University, Grahamstown, 6139 South Africa + + + +Author + +Pulawski, Wojciech J. +California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco, California 94118, USA, wpulawski @ calacademy. org + + + +Author + +Gess, Sarah K. +Albany Museum and Rhodes University, Grahamstown, 6139 South Africa, s. gess @ ru. ac. za + +text + + +Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences + + +2015 + +2015-04-15 + + +62 + + +7 + + +207 +256 + + + +journal article +299711 +10.5281/zenodo.11512316 +b5962602-3138-42ad-8b1a-e0e483d0c267 +0068-547X +11512316 + + + + + + + +Bembecinus zebratus +R. Bohart + + + + + + + +Figures 5e +, +23 +. + + + + + + + +Bembecinus zebratus +R. +Bohart, 1997:171 + + +, +Fig. 7 +, +♀ +, +♂ +. +Holotype +: +♂ +, +South Africa +: +Western Cape Province +: Worcester ( +UCDC +according to original description, but apparently lost). +Neotype +: +♂ +, +South Africa +: +Western Cape Province +: Worcester, +paratype +of + +B +. +zebratus +(UCDC) + +designated by W. Pulawski.— + +Pulawski, 2014:44 + +(in catalog of world +Sphecidae +sensu lato +). + + + + + + +RECOGNITION + +.— + +Bembecinus zebratus + +has the scutum all black mesally, and terga black, not ferruginous, with narrow, yellow apical fasciae. It differs from + +damarensis + +in having tergum I mostly black except for the narrow, yellow apical fascia, the dorsal margin of the female forefemur practically straight and the ventral margin not expanded basally, the apical flagellomere of the male only slightly curved and excavated ( +Fig. 23a +), and tergum VII is short, trapezoid ( +Fig. 23b +). In + +damarensis +, + +the dorsal surface of tergum I is yellow except for the median, black, nearly rectangular marking that does not attain posterior margin ( +Fig. 6b +), the female forefemur is somewhat concave basally and the ventral margin is slightly expanded basally ( +Fig. 6a +), the apical flagellomere of male is markedly curved and excavated, and tergum VII is significantly longer, roundly triangular ( +Fig. 6d +). + + +Differences between + +zebratus + +and + +pakhuisae + +are slight. In the female of + +zebratus + +, the clypeus is all yellow and the mesopleuron has a vertical yellow marking (yellow marking present or absent in the male); in most males, the apical flagellomere is slightly more curved and excavated ( +Fig. 23a +) than in + +pakhuisae + +, but about the same in the specimen from Niewoudtville, and the yellow, apical fasciae on the terga are markedly narrower (e.g., the fascia of tergum II is markedly shorter than the black, anterior portion). In the female of + +pakhuisae + +, the clypeus is all or partly black and the mesopleuron is all black (as it is in the male); in the male, the apical flagellomere is slightly less curved and excavated ( +Fig. 17b +), and the yellow apical fasciae on terga are markedly broader (e.g., the fascia of tergum II is slightly shorter to longer than the black, anterior portion). + + + +FIGURE +23. + +Bembecinus zebratus + +: a – apical flagellomeres of male, b – male tergum VII. + + + + +DESIGNATION +OF + +NEOTYPE + + +.— The +holotype +of + +Bembecinus zebratus + +was deposited in UCDC according to the original description, but Steven L.Heydon, Senior Museum Scientist, could not find it there, neither in the type collection nor in the general collection. Apparently, the +holotype +has been lost, and W. Pulawski designated as a +neotype +one of the existing +paratypes +, a male. + + + + + +MATERIAL +EXAMINED + +.— + + + +SOUTH + + +AFRICA +: +Northern Cape + + +: +Niewoudtville Flower Reserve +, + +24.ix.2006 + +, +K. Timmermann +( +1 ♂ +, +BMNH +) + +. + + +Western Cape Province + +: +Worcester +, ix-x.1931, +R.E. Turner +( +1 ♀ +, +BMNH +); + + +Worcester +, + +x.1975 + +, +R.M. Bohart +( +9 ♀ +, +13 ♂ +, UCDC, neotype and +paratypes +of + +zebratus + +) + +. + + + +GEOGRAPHICAL +DISTRIBUTION + +.— Known from the winter rainfall area of +South Africa +from one locality in southeastern Namaqualand and one in the +Western Cape Province +of +South Africa +( +Fig. 26e +). + + + + + +FLORAL +ASSOCIATIONS + +.— Unknown. + + + +NESTING + +.— Unknown. + + + +PREY + +.— Unknown. + + + + +DISCUSSION +OF +GEOGRAPHICAL +DISTRIBUTIONS +, +FLORAL +ASSOCIATIONS +, +NESTING +, +AND +PREY + + +The distribution records here assembled for the +Bembecinus rhopalocerus +species group ( +Figs. 24–26 +) make possible the recognition of geographical patterns for some species; for others, however, the number of records remains too few, drawing attention to species, which require purposeful collecting. + + +Current knowledge of the distributions of the species suggests that most are restricted to southern Africa and within southern Africa to the semi-arid to arid Succulent Karoo and Nama-Karoo ( +Fig. 26f +). Three species ( + +gilvus +, +omaruru + +and + +quadristrigatus + +) penetrate the Namib Desert along the courses of drainage channels and one ( + +somalicus + +) is known only from +Ethiopia +, +Kenya +, and northeast +Tanzania +. + + + +Bembecinus + +visit plants not only to obtain nectar for adult nourishment but also when hunting their Homoptera prey. Records of actual visits to flowers by members of the + +rhopalocerus + +species group are surprisingly few. Records are for 11 families: +Asteraceae +, +Zygophyllaceae +, +Amaranthaceae +, +Molluginaceae +, +Fabaceae +, +Neuradaceae +, +Aizoaceae +(Mesembryanthema and non-Mesembryanthema), +Boraginaceae +, +Campanulaceae +, +Pedaliaceae +and +Vahliaceae +. Most commonly the flowers visited are small and grouped in heads, as are those of the first four families listed. + + +Typically, the species of + +Bembecinus + +have the female foretarsus equipped with long sand-rakes, and excavate sloping nesting burrows in friable soil. The only known exceptions are two species of the + +cinguliger + +species group ( + +cinguliger + +and + +oxydorcus + +) which lack sand-rakes and use water for excavating vertical burrows in non-friable soil (F. Gess and S. +Gess 1975 +; F. +Gess 1981 +; S. Gess and F. +Gess 2014 +). Nesting has been documented for only four species of the + +rhopalocerus + +group: + +hyperocrus + +, + +mutabilis + +, + +pakhuisae + +, and + +rhopalocerus + +, but all species of this group have sand-rakes and therefore undoubtedly nest in sloping burrows excavated in friable soil. + + +Prey records are available for only the above four species of the + +rhopalocerus + +group. These are all Homoptera of the families +Cicadellidae +, +Issidae +, +Nogodinidae +and +Flatidae +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7C/4D/D3/7C4DD35EFFA01E61FFF1FC93A347CE22.xml b/data/7C/4D/D3/7C4DD35EFFA01E61FFF1FC93A347CE22.xml index 356e8a817d9..c7ae8442ff5 100644 --- a/data/7C/4D/D3/7C4DD35EFFA01E61FFF1FC93A347CE22.xml +++ b/data/7C/4D/D3/7C4DD35EFFA01E61FFF1FC93A347CE22.xml @@ -1,57 +1,59 @@ - - - -A Revision of the rhopalocerus Species Group of Bembecinus Costa (Hymenoptera: Crabronidae: Bembicinae) + + + +A Revision of the rhopalocerus Species Group of Bembecinus Costa (Hymenoptera: Crabronidae: Bembicinae) - - -Author + + +Author -Gess, Friedrich W. -Albany Museum and Rhodes University, Grahamstown, 6139 South Africa +Gess, Friedrich W. +Albany Museum and Rhodes University, Grahamstown, 6139 South Africa - - -Author + + +Author -Pulawski, Wojciech J. -California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco, California 94118, USA, wpulawski @ calacademy. org +Pulawski, Wojciech J. +California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco, California 94118, USA, wpulawski @ calacademy. org - - -Author + + +Author -Gess, Sarah K. -Albany Museum and Rhodes University, Grahamstown, 6139 South Africa, s. gess @ ru. ac. za +Gess, Sarah K. +Albany Museum and Rhodes University, Grahamstown, 6139 South Africa, s. gess @ ru. ac. za -text - - -Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences +text + + +Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences - -2015 - -2015-04-15 + +2015 + +2015-04-15 - -62 + +62 - -7 + +7 - -207 -256 + +207 +256 -journal article -10.5281/zenodo.11512316 -0068-547X -11512316 +journal article +299711 +10.5281/zenodo.11512316 +b5962602-3138-42ad-8b1a-e0e483d0c267 +0068-547X +11512316 - + @@ -66,12 +68,15 @@ Pulawski - + Figures 3f -, 11a, b. +, +11a, b. - + + + NAME DERIVATION @@ -85,7 +90,9 @@ is a Latin adjective meaning unexpected ; with reference to the fact that the specimens became unexpectedly available to WJP at the very end of this study. - + + + RECOGNITION @@ -139,15 +146,7 @@ has the clypeus black basally (rather than all yellow), whereas the reverse is t inexspectatus -is 11. - -Bembecinus inexspectatus - - -FIGURE -: a – - -female roundly angulate near the base in profile (practically clypeus in profile, b – male tergum VII. not angulate in +is roundly angulate near the base in profile (practically not angulate in omaruru @@ -159,8 +158,22 @@ than it is in omaruru -(compare Figs. 11b and 16). +(compare +Figs. 11b +and +16 +). + + +FIGURE +11. + +Bembecinus inexspectatus + +: a – female clypeus in profile, b – male tergum VII. + + DESCRIPTION @@ -182,10 +195,12 @@ Scape covered with erect setae along its entire length (except basally). Setae o ♂ .— Length about 11.2 mm -. Ocular index 2.5. Minimum interocular distance equal to 2.3 × that between antennal scrobe and base of clypeus. Distance between posterior ocelli 1.6 × distance between posterior ocellus and eye margin. Width of clypeus at insertion of mandibles 1.6 × its midline. Labrum roundly triangular, its greatest width 1.1 × midlength. Apical flagellomere simple. Tergum VII obtusely rounded (Fig. 11b). +. Ocular index 2.5. Minimum interocular distance equal to 2.3 × that between antennal scrobe and base of clypeus. Distance between posterior ocelli 1.6 × distance between posterior ocellus and eye margin. Width of clypeus at insertion of mandibles 1.6 × its midline. Labrum roundly triangular, its greatest width 1.1 × midlength. Apical flagellomere simple. Tergum VII obtusely rounded ( +Fig. 11b +). - + MATERIAL @@ -193,7 +208,7 @@ Scape covered with erect setae along its entire length (except basally). Setae o . — - + HOLOTYPE @@ -223,7 +238,7 @@ Scape covered with erect setae along its entire length (except basally). Setae o ) . - + PARATYPES @@ -239,6 +254,8 @@ Scape covered with erect setae along its entire length (except basally). Setae o . + + GEOGRAPHICAL @@ -252,6 +269,8 @@ of Fig. 24f ). + + FLORAL diff --git a/data/7C/4D/D3/7C4DD35EFFA11E67FFF1FA8BA347C9F5.xml b/data/7C/4D/D3/7C4DD35EFFA11E67FFF1FA8BA347C9F5.xml index 0815bc72a24..4c7b4c5faa7 100644 --- a/data/7C/4D/D3/7C4DD35EFFA11E67FFF1FA8BA347C9F5.xml +++ b/data/7C/4D/D3/7C4DD35EFFA11E67FFF1FA8BA347C9F5.xml @@ -1,57 +1,59 @@ - - - -A Revision of the rhopalocerus Species Group of Bembecinus Costa (Hymenoptera: Crabronidae: Bembicinae) + + + +A Revision of the rhopalocerus Species Group of Bembecinus Costa (Hymenoptera: Crabronidae: Bembicinae) - - -Author + + +Author -Gess, Friedrich W. -Albany Museum and Rhodes University, Grahamstown, 6139 South Africa +Gess, Friedrich W. +Albany Museum and Rhodes University, Grahamstown, 6139 South Africa - - -Author + + +Author -Pulawski, Wojciech J. -California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco, California 94118, USA, wpulawski @ calacademy. org +Pulawski, Wojciech J. +California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco, California 94118, USA, wpulawski @ calacademy. org - - -Author + + +Author -Gess, Sarah K. -Albany Museum and Rhodes University, Grahamstown, 6139 South Africa, s. gess @ ru. ac. za +Gess, Sarah K. +Albany Museum and Rhodes University, Grahamstown, 6139 South Africa, s. gess @ ru. ac. za -text - - -Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences +text + + +Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences - -2015 - -2015-04-15 + +2015 + +2015-04-15 - -62 + +62 - -7 + +7 - -207 -256 + +207 +256 -journal article -10.5281/zenodo.11512316 -0068-547X -11512316 +journal article +299711 +10.5281/zenodo.11512316 +b5962602-3138-42ad-8b1a-e0e483d0c267 +0068-547X +11512316 - + @@ -69,16 +71,13 @@ F. Gess and Pulawski Figures 4a -, 12a, b. +, +12a, b. - NAME DERIVATION - -. -— -The name, a newly coined Neolatin adjective, is derived from the Nama word! +.— The name, a newly coined Neolatin adjective, is derived from the Nama word! Karas (meaning Quiver Tree, or @@ -99,23 +98,25 @@ differs from the other species of the haplocerus group in having the punctures of the labrum large, larger than those on the scutum. In the other species, the labrum punctures are fine, either smaller than those on the scutum (most specimens) or as large as those on the scutum. - + DESCRIPTION -.— Labrum with large punctures (larger than those on scutum), in female averaging less than one diameter apart. Head black with the following yellow: mandible excepting apex, labrum, clypeus, face below antenna and narrowly up to midheight along orbit, spot on each side of frons below level of anterior ocellus in some females, spot between anterior and posterior ocellus (not reaching anterior ocellus in some specimens, absent in many males), in female spot behind posterior ocellus (in some specimens spots joining mesally, forming posteriorly curved band), gena narrowly above and widely below, stipes, galea, both pairs of palpi, scape, pedicel and flagellomere I ventrally; rest of antennae more or less ferruginous with dorsal side darker than ventral side. Thorax black with the following yellow: pronotum except black mesally (narrowly so in female, broadly in male), propleuron except brown anteriorly, scutum adlaterally and a pair of admedian longitudinal streaks (broad in female, narrow in male), tegula, scutellum except variably shaped basomedian area, metanotum except extreme base, mesopleuron except anterior, posterior and dorsal edges. Propodeum in female yellow with the following black: narrow basal band, spot on each - -FIGURE - +.— Labrum with large punctures (larger than those on scutum), in female averaging less than one diameter apart. Head black with the following yellow: mandible excepting apex, labrum, clypeus, face below antenna and narrowly up to midheight along orbit, spot on each side of frons below level of anterior ocellus in some females, spot between anterior and posterior ocellus (not reaching anterior ocellus in some specimens, absent in many males), in female spot behind posterior ocellus (in some specimens spots joining mesally, forming posteriorly curved band), gena narrowly above and widely below, stipes, galea, both pairs of palpi, scape, pedicel and flagellomere I ventrally; rest of antennae more or less ferruginous with dorsal side darker than ventral side. Thorax black with the following yellow: pronotum except black mesally (narrowly so in female, broadly in male), propleuron except brown anteriorly, scutum adlaterally and a pair of admedian longitudinal streaks (broad in female, narrow in male), tegula, scutellum except variably shaped basomedian area, metanotum except extreme base, mesopleuron except anterior, posterior and dorsal edges. Propodeum in female yellow with the following black: narrow basal band, spot on each side of enclosure (except basally), and in some specimens long streak extending above spiracle and continuing to side of gastropropodeal articulation; in male black with the following yellow: posterolateral margin, anterior half of lateral surface, and enclosure except basally (in some specimens only a pair of small spots on enclosure ventrally are yellow). Color of gaster: see below. Legs yellow or inner surface of mid- and hindfemora light ferruginous, also mid- and hindtarsomeres. Wings hyaline, Sc+R black, other veins brown. + + + +FIGURE 12. Bembecinus karasanus : -a - female side of enclosure (except basally), and in some spec- labrum, b – male tergum VII. imens long streak extending above spiracle and continuing to side of gastropropodeal articulation; in male black with the following yellow: posterolateral margin, anterior half of lateral surface, and enclosure except basally (in some specimens only a pair of small spots on enclosure ventrally are yellow). Color of gaster: see below. Legs yellow or inner surface of mid- and hindfemora light ferruginous, also mid- and hindtarsomeres. Wings hyaline, Sc+R black, other veins brown. +a - female labrum, b – male tergum VII. -Base and sides of clypeus, face below antennae and halfway up sides covered with inconspicuous, decumbent, silvery pubescence. - + +Base and sides of clypeus, face below antennae and halfway up sides covered with inconspicuous, decumbent, silvery pubescence. + ♀ : Length 9.7–11.8 mm @@ -126,13 +127,14 @@ long (average of 14 = 11.2 mm ). Ocular index 2.2–2.3 (average of 12 = 2.3). Minimum interocular distance equal to 2.0–2.2 × that between antennal scrobe and base of clypeus (average of 3 = 2.1). Distance between posterior ocelli 1.4–1.5 × distance between posterior ocellus and eye margin (average of 12 = 1.5). Clypeus moderately convex, unevenly curved, its highest point close to its base, apical area flattened medially, sparsely and insignificantly punctured; its width at insertion of mandibles 1.7–1.8 × its midlength (average of 12 = 1.7). Labrum triangular, its greatest width 1.1 × midlength. Gaster mostly yellow except the following are whitish: preapical transverse bands (widened laterally on terga I-V), most of tergum VI and most of sterna; testaceous are: apical margins of terga I-VI; and black are: anterior declivity of tergum I ventrally and, in some specimens median, short streak on disk of tergum I and preapical spot on tergum VI. - + ♂ : Length 10.5–11.0 mm (average of 4 = 10.75 mm -). Ocular index 2.1–2.2 (average of 5 = 2.15). Minimum interocular distance equal to 2.1–2.3 × that between antennal scrobe and base of clypeus (average of 3 = 2.2). Distance between posterior ocelli 1.4–1.6× distance between posteri- or ocellus and eye margin (average of 4 = 1.5). Width of clypeus at insertion of mandibles 1.7 × its midline. Labrum triangular, its greatest width 1.2 × its midlength. Gaster mostly yellow or light +). Ocular index 2.1–2.2 (average of 5 = 2.15). Minimum interocular distance equal to 2.1–2.3 × that between antennal scrobe and base of clypeus (average of 3 = 2.2). Distance between posterior ocelli 1.4–1.6× distance between posterior ocellus and eye margin (average of 4 = 1.5). Width of clypeus at insertion of mandibles 1.7 × its midline. Labrum triangular, its greatest width 1.2 × its midlength. Gaster mostly yellow or light brownish, terga I-III to I-V with whitish or yellow preapical fasciae, sterna whitish or yellow, apical fasciae of terga brown or light ferruginous, anterior declivity of tergum I black, extending into median streak on disk. Apical flagellomere simple. Tergum VII subtriangular, narrowly emarginated apically ( +Fig. 12b +). -brownish, terga I-III to I-V with whitish or yellow preapical fasciae, sterna whitish or yellow, apical fasciae of terga brown or light ferruginous, anterior declivity of tergum I black, extending into median streak on disk. Apical flagellomere simple. Tergum VII subtriangular, narrowly emarginat- ed apically (Fig. 12b). @@ -141,7 +143,7 @@ long (average of 14 = EXAMINED .— - + HOLOTYPE @@ -167,7 +169,7 @@ long (average of 14 = ) . - + PARATYPES @@ -193,7 +195,7 @@ long (average of 14 = ) ; - + Aroab , @@ -208,7 +210,7 @@ long (average of 14 = ) ; - + Keetmanshoop , @@ -223,7 +225,7 @@ long (average of 14 = ) ; - + 16 km S Rosh Pinah @@ -245,7 +247,7 @@ at ) . - + SOUTH @@ -275,7 +277,7 @@ and ) ; - + Goodhouse , diff --git a/data/7C/4D/D3/7C4DD35EFFA21E60FFF1FBADA379C834.xml b/data/7C/4D/D3/7C4DD35EFFA21E60FFF1FBADA379C834.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0f8fb62a12c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7C/4D/D3/7C4DD35EFFA21E60FFF1FBADA379C834.xml @@ -0,0 +1,914 @@ + + + +A Revision of the rhopalocerus Species Group of Bembecinus Costa (Hymenoptera: Crabronidae: Bembicinae) + + + +Author + +Gess, Friedrich W. +Albany Museum and Rhodes University, Grahamstown, 6139 South Africa + + + +Author + +Pulawski, Wojciech J. +California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco, California 94118, USA, wpulawski @ calacademy. org + + + +Author + +Gess, Sarah K. +Albany Museum and Rhodes University, Grahamstown, 6139 South Africa, s. gess @ ru. ac. za + +text + + +Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences + + +2015 + +2015-04-15 + + +62 + + +7 + + +207 +256 + + + +journal article +299711 +10.5281/zenodo.11512316 +b5962602-3138-42ad-8b1a-e0e483d0c267 +0068-547X +11512316 + + + + + + + +Bembecinus hyperocrus +(Arnold) + + + + + + + +Figures 3e +, +10a–c +. + + + + + + + +Stizus hyperocrus +Arnold, 1929:295 + + +, +♀ +(as Brauns’s +MS +name). +Holotype +or +syntypes +: +♀ +, +South Africa +: +Cape Province +: Willowmore ( +TMSA +).— + +Arnold, 1930:20 + +(in checklist of Afrotropical +Sphecidae +).— As + +Bembecinus hyperocrus +(Arnold) + +: R. Bohart and Menke, 1976:531 (new combination, in checklist of world +Sphecidae +); S. Gess and F. + +Gess, 2003:115–116 + +(floral records), 2006:14 (floral records); + +Pulawski, 2014:18 + +(in catalog of world +Sphecidae +sensu lato +). + + + + + + +RECOGNITION + +. + +— +Bembecinus hyperocrus + +, + +inexspectatus + +, and + +omaruru + +are the only species within the + +rhopalocerus + +group having the erect setae on tergum II, although in the female these setae are short dorsally and distinct only laterally ( +Fig. 10b +). In all three species, the gastral terga are mostly ferruginous with some parts black (golden tan in several + +omaruru + +), and in the males of + +hyperocrus + +and + +omaruru + +the clypeus (all or nearly so), the supraclypeal area, and the frons are all black. Unlike + +inexspectatus + +and + +omaruru + +, the gastral terga of + +hyperocrus + +have no pale yellow apical fasciae (the yellow fasciae are ill defined in + +omaruru + +with golden tan gaster). Subsidiary recognition features of + +hyperocrus + +are: the female clypeus black basally and markedly roundly angulate in profile ( +Fig. 10a +), the male clypeus and the frons ventrally of the antennal socket are covered with dense, appressed vestiture, partly covering integument (no such vestiture in + +omaruru + +, the integument easily visible). + + + + + +MATERIAL +EXAMINED + +. +— + + + +NAMIBIA + +: + +! + +Karas Region + +: +Aus +, + +8–30.xi.1929 + +, +R.E. Turner +( +1 ♀ +, +SAMC +ex +NMBZ +) + +; + +Aus +( +Pad C +13) + +8.xii.1994 + +, +M. Kuhlmann +( +1 ♀ +, +ZMB +) + +]. + + + +SOUTH + + +AFRICA +: +Northern Cape Province + + +: +Namaqualand +, +Richtersveld +: +Die Koei +, + +2–5.x.1991 + +, +M.W. Mansell +( +1 ♂ +, +PPRI +) + +; + +Naib or Boesmanland +, between +Springbok and Pella +, +Mus. Staff +, + +x.1939 + +( +2 ♀ +, +2 ♂ +, +SAMC +) + +; + +Btw. Kamieskroon and Springbok +, +Namaqualand +, +Mus. Staff +, + +x.1939 + +( +1 ♀ +, +SAMC +); + + +Skouerfontein +, 28 17 +Cc +, + +6.x.80 + +, [V.] +Whitehead +( +1 ♂ +, +SAMC +) + +; + +Namaqualand +, +Springbok +, +Hester Malan +[now Goegap] +Nature Reserve +, + +27.ix.1986 + +, +M. Struck +( +I +♂ +, +AMGS +) + +; + +same locality, + +15–21.x.1987 + +, F.W. and + + +S.K. Gess +( +3 ♀ +, +10 ♂ +, +AMGS +), same locality + +, + + +10–12.x.1988 + +, +F.W. +and +S.K. Gess +( +1 ♀ +, +AMGS +) + +, + +same locality and dates, +D.W. Gess +( +1 ♀ +, +AMGS +) + +; + +Namaqualand +, + +70 km +E Port Nolloth + +, + +26.xi.1974 + +, +J.G. +and +B.L. Rozen +( +1 ♀ +, +AMNH +); + + +Namaqualand +, +Anenous +, + +11–13.x.1988 + +, +F.W. +and +S.K. Gess +( +3 ♀ +, +AMGS +), + + +same locality and dates, +D.W. Gess +( +2 ♀ +, +AMGS +); + + +Exteenfontein +at +28°49.5′S +17°14.4′E +, + +9.x.2008 + +, +B.N. Danforth +( +1 ♂ +, +CAS +), + + +on flowers of + +Lebeckia + +, +Fabaceae +; +Namaqualand +, +Concordia +, + +21.xi.1990 + +, +R. Miller +and +L. Stange +( +1 ♀ +, +UCDC +) + +; + +Namaqualand +, + +14 km +N Concordia + +at +29°25.9′S +17°57.2′E +, + +15.x.2008 + +, +B.N. Danforth +( +1 ♀ +, +CAS +) + +; + +Namaqualand +, +Farm Arkoep + +6 km +N Kamieskroon + +at +30°19′S +17°56′E +, + +1–2.x.1990 + +, +C.D. Eardley +( +1 ♂ +, +PPRI +); + + +Calvinia +, +2 Nov. +, T.D.A. +Cockerell +( +1 ♀ +, +BMNH +), +11–16.xi.1931 +, +J. Ogilvie +( +1 ♀ +, +BMNH +) + +; + +Augustfontein (Calvinia), + +ix.1947 + +, Museum Expedition [ +SAMC +] ( +1 ♂ +, +SAMC +); + + +Murraysburg District +, + +xi.1935 + +, Museum Staff [ +SAMC +] ( +4 ♀ +, +1 ♂ +, +SAMC +) + +. + + +Western Cape Province + +: [Knersvlakte] Moedverloorn [Moedverloren Nature Reserve] Dorn [rivier] River +( +1 ♀ +, +UCDC +); + + +Tankwa Karoo +, +Renoster River +, + +xi.1952 + +, +Museum Expedition +[ +SAMC +] ( +2 ♀ +, +SAMC +); + + +Matjesfontein, R.E +. Turner, + +1–6.xi.1928 + +( +2 ♀ +, +BMNH +), + +7–13.xi.1928 + +( +1 ♀ +, +BMNH +) + +, + + +14–27.xi.1928 + +( +1 ♀ +, +BMNH +); + + +Matjiesfontein, R.E +. Turner, + +1–6.xi.1928 + +( +2 ♂ +, +UCDC +), + + + +7–13.xi.1928 + +, ( +1 ♀ +, +SAMC +ex +NMBZ +) + +; + +Moordenaars Karoo +, +Lamerfontein +, + +x.1952 + +, +Museum Expedition +[ +SAMC +] ( +4 ♀ +, +4 ♂ +, +SAMC +); + + +Dikome +, +Merweville +, +Koup +, + +x.1952 + +, +Museum Expedition +[ +SAMC +] ( +2 ♀ +, +SAMC +) + +; + +Koup Siding +, + +xi.1939 + +, +Museum Staff +[ +SAMC +] ( +1 ♀ +, +SAMC +); + + + +18 m +. + +E Touws River +to Hondewater, + +xii.1962 + +, +S.A. +M. [ +SAMC +staff] ( +1 ♂ +, +SAMC +); + + +Lammerkraal, +Prince Albert District +, + +ix.1947 + +, Museum Expedition [ +SAMC +] ( +1 ♂ +, +SAMC +); + + +Prince Albert District +, Tierberg, + +26.i.-5.xii.1987 + +, +F.W., S.K. and R.W. Gess +( +2 ♀ +, +AMGS +); + + + +31.x.1967 + +, +C. Jacot-Guillarmod +( +3 ♀ +, +AMGS +); + + +Prince Albert District +, +Tierberg Research Station +, + +16.xi.1994 + +, +V. Mauss +( +1 ♀ +, +1 ♂ +, +AMGS +) + +. + + +Eastern Cape Province + +: Willowmore, + +xi.1912 + +, +Brauns +( +1 ♀ +, +SAMC +ex +NMBZ +) + +. + + + +FIGURE +10. + +Bembecinus hyperocrus + +: a – female clypeus in profile (arrow indicates the roundly angular portion), b – left side of female terga I and II, c – dorsal parts of male terga I and II in profile, d – male tergum VII. + + + + +GEOGRAPHICAL +DISTRIBUTION + +.— Known principally from the winter rainfall Succulent Karoo from southern +Namibia +southwards through Namaqualand in +South Africa +and from the southern Nama-Karoo in +South Africa +from the Moordenars Karoo in the west to Willowmore in the east ( +Fig. 24e +). + + + +FLORAL +ASSOCIATIONS + +.— Visiting flowers of four families: +Amaranthaceae +( + +Hermbstaedtia glauca +(Wendl. Reichb. Ex Steud.) + +, +Zygophyllaceae +( + +Zygophyllum prismatocarpum +E. Mey. ex Sond. + +, +Campanulaceae +( + +Wahlenbergia +sp. + +(label data, see Material Examined; S. Gess and F. +Gess 2003 +, +2006 +), and +Fabaceae +( + +Lebeckia + +) (label data, see Material Examined). + + + +NESTING + +.— Nesting in level, compacted, friable soil in the Goegap Reserve, near Springbok. Two nests were investigated (S. Gess). Burrows sloping, nest 87/88/61 not yet with a cell, nest 87/88/60 with a single sub-horizontal cell containing a larva and prey. Shaft diameter +5 mm +, cell diameter +6 mm +, depth of cell +55 mm +. (F. Gess and S. Gess, field notes 87/88/60 and 87/88/61, AMSG). + + + + + +PREY + +.— +Cicadellidae (Homoptera) +, adults ( +5 specimens +double mounted on pins labeled 87/88/60, AMSG). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7C/4D/D3/7C4DD35EFFA71E6AFFF1FD5DA0D4CA54.xml b/data/7C/4D/D3/7C4DD35EFFA71E6AFFF1FD5DA0D4CA54.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..050b393a55f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7C/4D/D3/7C4DD35EFFA71E6AFFF1FD5DA0D4CA54.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1000 @@ + + + +A Revision of the rhopalocerus Species Group of Bembecinus Costa (Hymenoptera: Crabronidae: Bembicinae) + + + +Author + +Gess, Friedrich W. +Albany Museum and Rhodes University, Grahamstown, 6139 South Africa + + + +Author + +Pulawski, Wojciech J. +California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco, California 94118, USA, wpulawski @ calacademy. org + + + +Author + +Gess, Sarah K. +Albany Museum and Rhodes University, Grahamstown, 6139 South Africa, s. gess @ ru. ac. za + +text + + +Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences + + +2015 + +2015-04-15 + + +62 + + +7 + + +207 +256 + + + +journal article +299711 +10.5281/zenodo.11512316 +b5962602-3138-42ad-8b1a-e0e483d0c267 +0068-547X +11512316 + + + + + + + +Bembecinus mutabilis +(Arnold) + + + + + + + +Figures 4b +, +13a–d +. + + + + + + + +Stizus mutabilis +Arnold, 1929:295 + + +, Figs 48, 48a and b, +♀ +, +♂ +. +Lectotype +: +♂ +, +South Africa +: +Western Cape Province +: Montagu (BMNH), designated by W. Pulawski: +present designation +.— + +Arnold, 1930:20 + +(in checklist of Afrotropical +Sphecidae +).— As + +Bembecinus mutabilis + +: R. Bohart and Menke, 1976:531 (new combination, in checklist of world +Sphecidae +); S. + +Gess, 1996:277 + +, 280 (floral records); S. Gess and F. + +Gess, 2003:116 + +(floral records); + +Pulawski, 2014:24 + +(in catalog of world +Sphecidae +sensu lato +). + + + + + + +Bembecinus ruficaudus +R. +Bohart, 1997:170 + + +, +Fig. 6 +, +♀ +, +♂ +. +Holotype +: +♂ +, +South Africa +: +Western Cape Province +: Doorn River at Moedverloor, now Moedverloren Nature Reserve ( +UCDC +), examined by W. Pulawski. +New synonymy by W. Pulawski +.— + +Pulawski, 2014:33 + +(in catalog of world +Sphecidae +sensu lato +). + + + + +RECOGNITION + +.— + +Bembecinus mutabilis + +has a gaster either largely ferruginous (tergum I black basally, several or all following terga all ferruginous or narrowly black basally) or ( +one female +from Montague) with ferruginous apical fascia, but without yellow apical fasciae on terga, and with setae appressed on gastral tergum II. + +B. hyperocrus + +is similar, but + +mutabilis + +has the following: the face below the antenna and the clypeus are all yellow in most specimens (the clypeus is black basally in the single female from Upington), male flagellomere XI is markedly curved and excavated ( +Fig. 13b +), male tergum VII is trapezoidal, with apical margin truncate, widely, shallowly emarginate mesally ( +Fig. 13d +), and the ocular index is 2.68– +2.92 in +the female and 2.67– +2.90 in +the male. In + +hyperocrus + +, the setae of tergum II are erect (only laterally so in the female), the face below the antenna and the clypeus basally are black (the entire clypeus and labrum are black in some males), male flagellomere XI is simple (not curved and not excavated), male tergum VII is rounded with the apical margin convex and narrowly emarginate mesally ( +Fig. 10d +), and the ocular index is 2.13– +2.26 in +the female and 2.08– +2.27 in +the male. Also similar is + +inexspectatus + +, which has pale yellow apical fasciae on gastral terga and the apical flagellomere of the male simple (not curved and not emarginate); the apical flagellomere is also simple in the male of + +namaquensis + +(the female is unknown). + + + + + + +LECTOTYPE + + + +SELECTION + +.— Arnold described + +mutabilis + +from +one female +and +three males +. He labeled the female and +one male +as Types, and the remaining +two males +as +paratypes +.W. Pulawski has designated the male labeled Type as a +lectotype +, and the female as a +paralectotype +. + +JUSTIFICATION +OF +NEW +SYNONYMY + +.— Both the +holotype +male and the female +paratypes +of + +Bembecinus +ruficaudus + +are identical to + +mutabilis + +, and the former name is clearly a junior synonym of the later. It should be noted that Bohart’s (1979) illustration 6c of the apical flagellomere of the male + +ruficaudus + +is misleading, as it does not show its curvature. In reality, this flagellomere is markedly more curved and excavated in the +holotype +than represented, just as in the other males of + +mutabilis + +. + + + + + +MATERIAL +EXAMINED + +.— + + +SOUTH + + +AFRICA +: + + + +Northern Cape Province + +: Naib or Boesmanland, between Springbok and Pella, Mus. Staff, +x.1939 +(1 + +♀ +, +SAMC +); +Namaqualand +, + +67 km +E Port Nolloth + + +, +17.x.1972 +, J.G. Rozen and C. Thompson ( +2 ♀ +, + +AMNH +); Namaqualand, Anenous, + +11–13.x.1988 + + +, + +F.W. and S.K. Gess +( +26 ♀ +, +2 ♂ +, +AMGS +), same + +locality and dates, +D.W. Gess +( +22 ♀ +, +1 ♂ +, +AMGS +), same + + +locality, +12.x.1989 +, F.W. and S.K. Gess ( +2 ♀ +, +AMGS +); +10 km +W Steinkopf [Anenous], + +10.xi.19960, +R. Miler +( +1 ♀ +, +UCDC +, +paratype +of + + +Bembecinus ruficaudus + +); Namaqualand, Eksteenfontein, 2817CD, +9.x.1980 +, V. Whitehead ( +1 ♂ +, +SAMC +); Namaqualand, +42 km +S Eksteenfontein at +29°06.8′S +17°26.6′E +, +9.x.2008 +, B.N. Danforth ( +1 ♀ +, +CAS +), on flowers of + +Grielum + +, +Neuradaceae +; +53 km +S Vioolsdrift at +29°10′S +17°50′E +, +12.x.2000 +, F.W. + +and +S.K. Gess +( +1 ♀ +, +AMGS +); Namaqualand, Springbok + +, Hester Malan [now Goegap] Nature Reserve, + + +15–21.x.1987 + +, +F.W. and S.K. Gess +( +1 ♀ +, +AMGS +) + +, same locality, +10–12.x.1988 +, D.W. Gess ( +2 ♂ +, +AMGS +), same locality, +10–11.x.1989 +, D.W. Gess ( +7 ♀ +, +AMGS +); Springbok, Voelklip, +2 and 7.x.1994 +, + +F.W. and S.K. Gess +( +3 ♀ +, +AMGS +); Kamieskroon + +, Bakleikraal, +9–11.x.1994 +, F.W. and S.K. Gess ( +1 ♂ +, +AMGS +); Moedverloren Nature Reserve, + +Knersvlakte, + +8.x.1975 + +, +R.M. Bohart +( +1 ♂ +, +UCDC +, +holotype +of + + +Bembecinus ruficaudus + +); Augustfontein (Calvinia), + + +ix.1947 + +, Museum Expedition [ +SAMC +] ( +1 ♀ +, + +SAMC +); Niewoudtville, +18–22.xi.1931 +, J. Ogilvie ( +2 ♀ +, +BMNH +); Van Rhyn’s Pass, +11–21.xi.1931 +, J. Ogilvie ( +1 ♀ +, +BMNH +). + +Western Cape Province + +: Doringboos NE Clanwilliam, +11.x.1999 +, M. Halada ( +10 ♀ +, +OÖLM +); Bulshoek, Klaver-Clanwilliam, + + +x.1950 + +, Museum Expedition ( +8 ♀ +, +3 ♂ +, +SAMC +); Pakhuis Pass + +, + + +7.x.1975 + +( +2 ♀ +, +UCDC +, +paratypes +of + +Bembecinus ruficaudus + +); +12 miles +[ +19.31 km +] N + +Clanwilliam, +4.xi.1966 +, J.G. Rozen ( +1 ♂ +, +AMNH +); Clanwilliam, +20.x.1968 +, J.G. Rozen and E. Martinez ( +1 ♂ +, +AMNH +); +5 km +W Clanwilliam on road to Graafwater, +12.x.1987 +, F.W. and S.K. Gess ( +5 ♂ +, +AMGS +), same locality, +5–6.x.1988 +, F.W. and S.K. Gess ( +1 ♀ +, +AMGS +), same locality and dates, D.W. Gess ( +4 ♂ +, +AMGS +); +11 km +W Clanwilliam on road to Graafwater, +2–8.x.1990 +, F.W. and S.K. Gess ( +1 ♀ +, +3 ♂ +, +AMGS +), +1 ♂ +on flowers of + +Helichrysum hebelepis +DC. + +, +Asteraceae +; Clanwilliam Dam, +3–7.x.1988 +, F.W. and S.K. Gess ( +6 ♀ +, +6 ♂ +, +AMGS +), +1 ♂ +on flowers of + +Limeum africanum + +, +Aizoaceae +; same locality and dates, D.W. Gess ( +3 ♀ +, +5 ♂ +, +AMGS +); E Clanwilliam, +10.x.1999 +, M. Halada ( +6 ♀ +, +1 ♂ +, +OÖLM +); Clanwilliam Dam, Caleta Cove, +19–20.x.1989 +, F.W. and S.K. Gess ( +1 ♀ +, +AMGS +), same locality and dates, D.W. Gess ( +1 ♀ +, +AMGS +); +4 miles +[ +6.44 km +] S Clanwilliam on old road to Citrusdal, +6.x.1991 +, D.W. Gess ( +1 ♂ +, +AMGS +); +10 km +S Clanwilliam at +32°13’39″S +18°50′50″E +, +5–25.x.2004 +, M.E. Irwin, F.D. Parker, M. Hauser ( +3 ♀ +, +2 ♂ +, ZMB; +16.5 km +S Clanwilliam on old road to Citrusdal, +13.x.1990 +, F.W. and S.K. Gess ( +9 ♀ +, +11 ♂ +, +AMGS +), +2 ♀ +and +1 ♂ +on flowers of + +Athanasia trifurcata +(Linnaeus) Linnaeus + +, +Asteraceae +; +15 km +S Clanwilliam on old road to Citrusdal, +14.xi.1992 +, D.W. Gess ( +1 ♀ +, +AMGS +); +19 km +S Clanwilliam on old road to Citrusdal, +14.xi.1992 +, D.W. Gess ( +3 ♀ +, +AMGS +); +20 km +S Clanwilliam on old road to Citrusdal, +15.x.1994 +, F.W. and S.K. Gess ( +1 ♀ +, +AMGS +); Olifants River between Citrusdal and Clanwilliam, x-xi.1931, Museum Staff [ +SAMC +] ( +16 ♀ +, +16 ♂ +, +SAMC +); +20 km +N Citrusdal, +27.x.1999 +, M. Halada ( +1 ♀ +, +CAS +) ( +4 ♀ +, +1 ♂ +, +OÖLM +); +8 miles +[ +12.88 km +] N Citrusdal, +ix.1961 +, SAM ( +1 ♂ +, +SAMC +); Citrusdal District, +xi.1948 +, Museum Expedition [ +SAMC +] ( +3 ♂ +, +SAMC +); Groenkloof, between Clanwilliam and +Algeria +, +19.x.1989 +, D.W. Gess ( +1 ♂ +, +AMGS +); Paleisheuwel, +xi.1948 +, Museum Expedition [ +SAMC +] ( +4 ♀ +, +SAMC +), +6.x.1990 +, F.W. and S.K. Gess ( +2 ♂ +, +AMGS +); Het Kruis, +x.1947 +, Museum Expedition [ +SAMC +] ( +2 ♂ +, +SAMC +); +25 km +E Velddrif, +23.x.1972 +, J.G. Rozen +et al +. ( +1 ♂ +, +AMNH +); Upper Sources, Olifants River, Ceres, +xii.1949 +, Museum Expedition [ +SAMC +] ( +1 ♀ +, +SAMC +); +43 km +ENE of Ceres on road to Sutherland, +2–3.xii.1989 +, F.W. and S.K. Gess ( +1 ♀ +, +AMGS +); Montagu, +1–21.x.1924 +, R.E. Turner ( +2 ♀ +, +6 ♂ +, BMNH, including +lectotype +, +paralectotype +, and +2 paratypes +), same locality and dates, R.E. Turner (labeled + +Stizus mutabilis +Arn. + +, det. R.H.R. Stevenson and clearly the same material from which the types were drawn) ( +2 ♀ +, +SAMC +ex ZMHB); +18 miles +[ +28.97 km +] E Touws River [on road] to Hondewater, +xii.1962 +, SAM [staff] ( +2 ♀ +, +SAMC +); Laingsburg at +33°12′S +20°51′E +, +25.xii.1996 +, W.J. Pulawski ( +1 ♀ +, +CAS +); Koup Siding, Laingsburg, +xi.1939 +, Museum Staff [ +SAMC +] ( +2 ♀ +, +SAMC +); Moordenaars Karoo, Swanepoel, +x.1952 +, Museum Expedition [ +SAMC +] ( +2 ♂ +, +SAMC +); Prince Albert District, Tierberg, +26.xi.-5.xii.1987 +, F.W., S.K. and R.W. Gess ( +1 ♀ +, +AMGS +); +60 km +N Cape Town, +9.xi. 1999 +, M. Halada ( +2 ♀ +, +1 ♂ +, +OÖLM +). +Eastern Cape Province +: Willowmore, +12.i.1965 +, H. Empey ( +1 ♀ +, +AMGS +), +18.x.1970 +, H. and M. Townes ( +1 ♀ +, +AEI +), +5.x.1971 +, C. Jacot-Guillarmod ( +1 ♀ +, +AMGS +), same locality, +7.x.1971 +, F.W. Gess ( +1 ♂ +, +AMGS +); Waterford, +29.x.1967 +, C. Jacot-Guillarmod ( +1 ♀ +, +AMGS +); Rietbron, +11.i.1965 +, H. Empey ( +1 ♀ +, +AMGS +). + + + + +FIGURE +13 + +. + +Bembecinus mutabilis + +: a – apical hindtarsomere of female showing length of arolium, b – male apical flagellomeres, c – male foretibia in profile, d – male tergum VII. + + + + +GEOGRAPHICAL +DISTRIBUTION + +.— Known only from +South Africa +, widely distributed from the winter rainfall Succulent Karoo of Namaqualand, south through the Olifant’s River Valley and eastwards to Willowmore in the Nama-Karoo ( +Fig.25b +). + + + +FLORAL +ASSOCIATIONS + +.— Visiting flowers of four plant families: +Asteraceae +( + +Helichrysum hebelepis +DC. + +and + +Athanasia trifurcata +(Linnaeus) Linnaeus + +, +Amaranthaceae +( + +Hermbstaedia glauca +(Wendl.) Reichb. Ex Steud. + +), +Aizoaceae +(non-Mesembryanthema, + +Limeum africanum +Linnaeus + +) (label data, see Material Examined; S. Gess and F. +Gess 2003 +), and +Neuradaceae +( + +Grielum + +) (label data, see Material Examined). + + + +NESTING + +.— Nesting in friable soil of a stabilized dune mole rat ‘hillock’ in an area of dry Fynbos to the west of Clanwilliam. One nest was investigated (S. Gess). Burrow entrance was in sloping side of ‘hillock’, burrow sloping downwards for +84 mm +, shaft ending in sub-horizontal cell, diameter of entrance and shaft +5 mm +, diameter of cell +7.5 mm +, length of cell +25 mm +, depth of cell +56 mm +. Female opens and closes the burrow on entering and leaving the nest. Cell containing larva and prey (F. Gess and S. Gess, field notes 90/91/124, +AMGS +). + + + + + +PREY + +.— + +Cicadellidae (Homoptera) +nymphs and adults from nest 90/91/124 ( +8 specimens +in gelatin capsule on same pin as female 90/91/124, +AMGS +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7C/4D/D3/7C4DD35EFFA81E69FFF1FD7DA347CFB5.xml b/data/7C/4D/D3/7C4DD35EFFA81E69FFF1FD7DA347CFB5.xml index 1bc196661d7..35b28432854 100644 --- a/data/7C/4D/D3/7C4DD35EFFA81E69FFF1FD7DA347CFB5.xml +++ b/data/7C/4D/D3/7C4DD35EFFA81E69FFF1FD7DA347CFB5.xml @@ -1,57 +1,59 @@ - - - -A Revision of the rhopalocerus Species Group of Bembecinus Costa (Hymenoptera: Crabronidae: Bembicinae) + + + +A Revision of the rhopalocerus Species Group of Bembecinus Costa (Hymenoptera: Crabronidae: Bembicinae) - - -Author + + +Author -Gess, Friedrich W. -Albany Museum and Rhodes University, Grahamstown, 6139 South Africa +Gess, Friedrich W. +Albany Museum and Rhodes University, Grahamstown, 6139 South Africa - - -Author + + +Author -Pulawski, Wojciech J. -California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco, California 94118, USA, wpulawski @ calacademy. org +Pulawski, Wojciech J. +California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco, California 94118, USA, wpulawski @ calacademy. org - - -Author + + +Author -Gess, Sarah K. -Albany Museum and Rhodes University, Grahamstown, 6139 South Africa, s. gess @ ru. ac. za +Gess, Sarah K. +Albany Museum and Rhodes University, Grahamstown, 6139 South Africa, s. gess @ ru. ac. za -text - - -Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences +text + + +Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences - -2015 - -2015-04-15 + +2015 + +2015-04-15 - -62 + +62 - -7 + +7 - -207 -256 + +207 +256 -journal article -10.5281/zenodo.11512316 -0068-547X -11512316 +journal article +299711 +10.5281/zenodo.11512316 +b5962602-3138-42ad-8b1a-e0e483d0c267 +0068-547X +11512316 - + @@ -69,22 +71,19 @@ Pulawski Figures 4e -, 16. +, +16. - - + NAME DERIVATION - -. -— -Named after the +.— Named after the Omaruru River , near which the holotype was collected; a noun in apposition to the generic name. - + RECOGNITION @@ -122,16 +121,7 @@ have the clypeus, supraclypeal area, and the frons all black (in omaruru -the terga are either ferruginous or golden tan, with pale yellow apical fasciae (the fasciae are - -FIGURE -16. - -Bembecinus omaruru - -: tergum VII of - -ill defined in golden tan specimens); in the female of male. +the terga are either ferruginous or golden tan, with pale yellow apical fasciae (the fasciae are ill defined in golden tan specimens); in the female of omaruru @@ -162,7 +152,17 @@ the minimum interocular distance is equal to 2.2 × that between antennal scrobe the clypeus and the frons ventrally of the antennal socket are covered with dense, appressed vestiture, partly covering integument). The scape covered with erect setae along its entire length (except basally) is a subsidiary recognition feature of this species. - + + +FIGURE +16. + +Bembecinus omaruru + +: tergum VII of male. + + + DESCRIPTION @@ -183,17 +183,19 @@ Scape covered with erect setae along its entire length (except basally). Setae o ♂ : Length 11.4–15. 5 mm -. Ocular index 2.1. Minimum interocular distance equal to 2.4 × that between antennal scrobe and base of clypeus. Distance between posterior ocelli 2.0 × distance between posterior ocellus and eye margin. Width of clypeus at insertion of mandibles 1.6 × its midline. Labrum roundly triangular, its greatest width 1.3 × midlength. Apical flagellomere simple. Tergum VII subtriangular (Fig. 16). +. Ocular index 2.1. Minimum interocular distance equal to 2.4 × that between antennal scrobe and base of clypeus. Distance between posterior ocelli 2.0 × distance between posterior ocellus and eye margin. Width of clypeus at insertion of mandibles 1.6 × its midline. Labrum roundly triangular, its greatest width 1.3 × midlength. Apical flagellomere simple. Tergum VII subtriangular ( +Fig. 16 +). - + MATERIAL EXAMINED .— - + HOLOTYPE @@ -225,7 +227,7 @@ at ) . - + PARATYPES @@ -264,7 +266,7 @@ at ; ! - + Karas Region : Aus @@ -296,6 +298,8 @@ in the northern Namib Desert and the other from the eastern edge of the northern Fig. 25e ). + + FLORAL diff --git a/data/7C/4D/D3/7C4DD35EFFA91E6FFFF1FB10A0B4C83D.xml b/data/7C/4D/D3/7C4DD35EFFA91E6FFFF1FB10A0B4C83D.xml index 255c6b06d79..c7d802de76b 100644 --- a/data/7C/4D/D3/7C4DD35EFFA91E6FFFF1FB10A0B4C83D.xml +++ b/data/7C/4D/D3/7C4DD35EFFA91E6FFFF1FB10A0B4C83D.xml @@ -1,57 +1,59 @@ - - - -A Revision of the rhopalocerus Species Group of Bembecinus Costa (Hymenoptera: Crabronidae: Bembicinae) + + + +A Revision of the rhopalocerus Species Group of Bembecinus Costa (Hymenoptera: Crabronidae: Bembicinae) - - -Author + + +Author -Gess, Friedrich W. -Albany Museum and Rhodes University, Grahamstown, 6139 South Africa +Gess, Friedrich W. +Albany Museum and Rhodes University, Grahamstown, 6139 South Africa - - -Author + + +Author -Pulawski, Wojciech J. -California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco, California 94118, USA, wpulawski @ calacademy. org +Pulawski, Wojciech J. +California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco, California 94118, USA, wpulawski @ calacademy. org - - -Author + + +Author -Gess, Sarah K. -Albany Museum and Rhodes University, Grahamstown, 6139 South Africa, s. gess @ ru. ac. za +Gess, Sarah K. +Albany Museum and Rhodes University, Grahamstown, 6139 South Africa, s. gess @ ru. ac. za -text - - -Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences +text + + +Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences - -2015 - -2015-04-15 + +2015 + +2015-04-15 - -62 + +62 - -7 + +7 - -207 -256 + +207 +256 -journal article -10.5281/zenodo.11512316 -0068-547X -11512316 +journal article +299711 +10.5281/zenodo.11512316 +b5962602-3138-42ad-8b1a-e0e483d0c267 +0068-547X +11512316 - + @@ -65,9 +67,13 @@ R. Bohart - + Figures 4f -, 17a-c. +, +17 +a-c. + + Bembecinus pakhuisae R. @@ -82,17 +88,11 @@ R. ♂ , SouthAfrica: Western Cape Province -: Pakhuis - - -Pass ( +: Pakhuis Pass ( UCDC ), examined by W. Pulawski.— S. Gess and F. Gess, 2003:116 -(floral records), 2014:210 - - -(nest situation); +(floral records), 2014:210 (nest situation); Pulawski, 2014:26 (in catalog of world Sphecidae @@ -112,7 +112,9 @@ has the scutum all black mesally, an all black mesopleuron, and the gastral terg hyperocrus -in which the clypeus has no basal yellow stripe and, in addition, the terga are ferruginous). In the male, the apical flagellomere is curved and excavated (Fig. 17b), but markedly less so than in +in which the clypeus has no basal yellow stripe and, in addition, the terga are ferruginous). In the male, the apical flagellomere is curved and excavated ( +Fig. 17b +), but markedly less so than in damarensis @@ -122,7 +124,9 @@ and (see Figs 6c -and 13b). For differences with +and +13b +). For differences with zebratus @@ -130,13 +134,13 @@ and 13b). For differences with - + MATERIAL EXAMINED .— - + SOUTH @@ -152,7 +156,7 @@ and 13b). For differences with : Richtersveld National Park , -Koeroegabvlakte +Koeroegabvlakte at 28°11′S 17°03′E @@ -168,26 +172,22 @@ at 6 ♂ , AMGS -), same locality, 17– - -21 and 24.ix.1995 +), + + +same locality, + +17–21 and 24.ix. -, +1995, F.W., S.K. and R.W. Gess ( 2 ♂ -on deep pink - - - -flowers of +on deep pink flowers of Hermbstaedtia glauca (Wendl.) Reichb. - - - ex Steudl., Amaranthaceae ) ( @@ -195,69 +195,97 @@ ex Steudl., , 9 ♂ , -AMGS +AMGS ) -, - - +, + same locality, -6.ix.1996 -, F.W., S.K. and R.W. Gess - - + +6.ix.1996 + +, +F.W., S.K. +and +R.W. Gess ( 1 ♀ , 21 ♂ , -AMGS -); Bloukrans Farm near Spring- - - -bok at +AMGS +) + +; + +Bloukrans Farm +near Springbok at 29°43′S 17°55′E , -7.x.1974 -, R.H. Watmough - - + +7.x.1974 + +, +R.H. Watmough ( 7 ♀ , 2 ♂ , -PPRI -); [Springbok], Hester Malan [now - -Geogap] Nature Reserve at 29.17Db [Degree Refer- -ence System (Leistner and Morris 1976) = - -29°30′–45′S 17°35′–49′E], M. Struck, -4.x.1987 -(1 - - - -♀ +PPRI +) + +; + +[ +Springbok +], +Hester Malan +[now +Geogap +] +Nature Reserve +at 29.17 +Db +[ +Degree +Reference +System +( +Leistner and Morris +1976) = 29°30′–45′S 17°35′–49′E], +M. Struck , -PPRI -) and + +4.x.1987 + +( +1 ♀ +, +PPRI +) + + +and 15–18.x.1987 ( 1 ♂ , -PPRI -); Springbok +PPRI +); -, - -Hester Malan [now Goegap] Nature Reserve, - - + +Springbok +, +Hester Malan +[now +Goegap +] +Nature Reserve +, 17.ix.1983 @@ -266,13 +294,11 @@ bok at ( 1 ♂ , -SAMC -), same +SAMC +), - - - -locality, + +same locality, 4.ix.1986 @@ -281,36 +307,38 @@ locality, ( 2 ♂ , -AMGS -), same +AMGS +), - - - -locality, + +same locality, 5.ix.1986 , M. Struck -(I +( +I ♀ , -AMGS -), same +AMGS +), - - -locality, -20.x.1986 -, M. Struck (one stylopized) ( + +same locality, + +20.x.1986 + +, +M. Struck +(one stylopized) ( 2 ♀ -, - - - -AMGS -), same locality, +, +AMGS +), + + +same locality, 17.xi.1986 @@ -318,13 +346,12 @@ locality, M. Struck ( 1 ♀ -, +, +AMGS +), - - - -AMGS -), same locality, + +same locality, 10.x.1987 @@ -332,63 +359,64 @@ locality, M. Struck ( 1 ♀ -, - - - - +, 1 ♂ , -AMGS -), same locality, +AMGS +), + + +same locality, 31.x.1987 , M. Struck - - - ( 1 ♂ , -AMGS -), - +AMGS +) + +, + same locality, 15–21.x.1987 -, F.W - -. - - -and S.K. Gess ( +, +F.W. +and +S.K. Gess +( 1 ♀ stylopized, 1 ♀ -from nest, prey - - -in gelatin capsule on separate pin, -Issidae - - -(Homoptera), adults and nymphs) ( +from nest, prey in gelatin capsule on separate pin, + +Issidae + +( +Homoptera +), +adults +and nymphs) ( 9 ♀ , 9 ♂ -, - - -AMGS -), same locality, -10–12.x.1988 -, F.W. Gess - - - +, +AMGS +) + +, + +same locality, + +10–12.x.1988 + +, +F.W. +Gess and S.K. Gess ( @@ -398,150 +426,142 @@ stylopized) ( , 5 ♂ , -AMGS +AMGS ) -, - - - +, + same locality and dates, D.W. Gess ( 3 ♀ -stylopized) - - - -( +stylopized) ( 23 ♀ , 16 ♂ , -AMGS -), - +AMGS +) + +, + same locality, 10–11.x.1989 - -, - - -F.W. Gess and S.K. Gess ( +, +F.W. +Gess +and +S.K. Gess +( 2 ♀ stylopized) ( 8 ♀ -, - - - +, 13 ♂ , -AMGS -), same locality and dates, -D.W. Gess +AMGS +), - - -(I + +same locality and dates, +D.W. Gess +( +I ♀ stylopized) ( 2 ♀ , 12 ♂ , -AMGS -); Anenous, - - - +AMGS +) + +; + +Anenous, 12.x.1989 , -F.W. and S.K. Gess +F.W. +and +S.K. Gess ( 1♀ , -AMGS +AMGS ) -; - - +; + Nababeep, 12–13.x.1089 -, F.W. and S.K. Gess ( +, +F.W. +and +S.K. Gess +( 1 ♂ -, - - - -AMGS -); W end of Wildeperdehoek Pass, +, +AMGS +); + + +W end of Wildeperdehoek Pass, 14.x.1989 - -, - - - -F.W.and S.K. Gess +, +F.W. +and +S.K. Gess ( 1 ♂ , -AMGS -); Mesklip +AMGS +); -, - - - + +Mesklip, 1.x.1985 , -F.W. and S.K. Gess +F.W. +and +S.K. Gess ( 1 ♂ , -AMGS -); - -FIGURE -17 - -. - -Bembecinus pakhuisae - -: a – female terbetween Kamieskroon and Springbok +AMGS +) +; + +between Kamieskroon and +Springbok , - x.1939 , Mus. -gum I showing color pattern, b – apical flgellomeres Staff ( 2 ♂ , -SAMC -); Farm Arkoep -6 km -N of male, c – male tergum VII +SAMC +) -. - - - -Kamieskroon +; + +Farm Arkoep + +6 km +N Kamieskroon + at 30°19′S 17°56′E @@ -556,11 +576,11 @@ at , 1 ♂ , -PPRI +PPRI ) ; - + Farm Dassiefontein near Kamieskroon @@ -576,11 +596,11 @@ at ( 2 ♂ , -PPRI +PPRI ) ; - + Bowesdorp , @@ -589,15 +609,15 @@ at , Museum Staff [ -SAMC +SAMC ] ( 9 ♂ , -SAMC +SAMC ) ; - + Kamieskroon , @@ -606,17 +626,17 @@ at , Museum Staff [ -SAMC +SAMC ] ( 5 ♀ , 7 ♂ , -SAMC +SAMC ) ; - + Garies , @@ -631,7 +651,7 @@ at ) , - + same locality, 30.ix.1970 @@ -645,8 +665,10 @@ same locality, ) ; - -15 km + + +15 km + N the on road to Loriesfontein , @@ -658,11 +680,11 @@ N the on road to ( 1 ♂ , -AMGS +AMGS ) ; - + Augustfontein ( Calvinia @@ -673,17 +695,17 @@ N the on road to , Museum Exedition [ -SAMC +SAMC ] ( 1 ♀ , 1 ♂ , -SAMC +SAMC ) ; - + Niewoudville Flower Reserve at 31°22′18.4″S @@ -697,52 +719,48 @@ at ( 1 ♀ , -BMNH +BMNH ) . - + Western Cape Province : -Pakhuis Pass +Pakhuis Pass , 7.x.1975 -, R.M. -Bohart -( +, R.M. Bohart ( 23 ♀ , 40 ♂ -, UCDC, -holotype -and +, +UCDC +, holotype and paratypes of Bembecinus pakhuisae -); -E Pakhuis Pass -, +); E Pakhuis Pass, ix.1947 , Museum Expedition [ -SAMC +SAMC ] ( 1 ♂ , -SAMC +SAMC ) ; - + 5 km W Clanwilliam @@ -758,11 +776,11 @@ on road to ( 2 ♂ , -AMGS +AMGS ) ; - + Clanwilliam Dam, @@ -773,18 +791,13 @@ Dam, ( 3 ♂ , -AMGS +AMGS ) ; - + Clanwilliam -Dam - -, - - - +Dam Caleta Cove , @@ -802,21 +815,38 @@ Dam ) ( 1 ♀ , -AMGS -); Moordenaars Karoo, Lammerfontein, +AMGS +); + + +Moordenaars Karoo, Lammerfontein, x.1952 , Museum Expedition [ -SAMC +SAMC ] ( 1 ♂ , -SAMC +SAMC ) . + + + +FIGURE +17 + +. + +Bembecinus pakhuisae + +: a – female tergum I showing color pattern, b – apical flgellomeres of male, c – male tergum VII. + + +, GEOGRAPHICAL diff --git a/data/7C/4D/D3/7C4DD35EFFAA1E6BFFF1FE3DA344C975.xml b/data/7C/4D/D3/7C4DD35EFFAA1E6BFFF1FE3DA344C975.xml index 1809029bc71..97b3f06f814 100644 --- a/data/7C/4D/D3/7C4DD35EFFAA1E6BFFF1FE3DA344C975.xml +++ b/data/7C/4D/D3/7C4DD35EFFAA1E6BFFF1FE3DA344C975.xml @@ -1,57 +1,59 @@ - - - -A Revision of the rhopalocerus Species Group of Bembecinus Costa (Hymenoptera: Crabronidae: Bembicinae) + + + +A Revision of the rhopalocerus Species Group of Bembecinus Costa (Hymenoptera: Crabronidae: Bembicinae) - - -Author + + +Author -Gess, Friedrich W. -Albany Museum and Rhodes University, Grahamstown, 6139 South Africa +Gess, Friedrich W. +Albany Museum and Rhodes University, Grahamstown, 6139 South Africa - - -Author + + +Author -Pulawski, Wojciech J. -California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco, California 94118, USA, wpulawski @ calacademy. org +Pulawski, Wojciech J. +California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco, California 94118, USA, wpulawski @ calacademy. org - - -Author + + +Author -Gess, Sarah K. -Albany Museum and Rhodes University, Grahamstown, 6139 South Africa, s. gess @ ru. ac. za +Gess, Sarah K. +Albany Museum and Rhodes University, Grahamstown, 6139 South Africa, s. gess @ ru. ac. za -text - - -Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences +text + + +Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences - -2015 - -2015-04-15 + +2015 + +2015-04-15 - -62 + +62 - -7 + +7 - -207 -256 + +207 +256 -journal article -10.5281/zenodo.11512316 -0068-547X -11512316 +journal article +299711 +10.5281/zenodo.11512316 +b5962602-3138-42ad-8b1a-e0e483d0c267 +0068-547X +11512316 - + @@ -69,18 +71,13 @@ Pulawski Figures 4c -,14a, b. +, +14a, b. - - + NAME DERIVATION - -. -— - -The -name, +.— The name, namaquensis @@ -98,11 +95,9 @@ of South Africa , where the holotype -was collected - -. +was collected. - + RECOGNITION @@ -128,11 +123,14 @@ and in lacking yellow, apical fasciae on the terga and in having the foretibia not incrassate (incrassate in the lateral view in the other two species). - + DESCRIPTION -.— Head black, with the following yellow: mandible except apex, labrum, clypeus, face below antenna and narrowly up to level of midocellus along orbit, gena narrowly along orbit, both pairs of palpi, scape and pedicel ventrally (black dorsally), flagellum ventrally (almost black dorsally). Thorax black with the following yellow: pronotal collar, pronotal side and ventral part of right pronotal lobe, narrow adlateral streak on scutum, tegula, triangular lateral spot on scutellum, posterior half of metanotum, and small spot on mesopleuron (spot size less than midocellus). Propodeum black, with posterolateral margin yellow mesally. Gaster ferruginous, tergum I black in +.— Head black, with the following yellow: mandible except apex, labrum, clypeus, face below antenna and narrowly up to level of midocellus along orbit, gena narrowly along orbit, both pairs of palpi, scape and pedicel ventrally (black dorsally), flagellum ventrally (almost black dorsally). Thorax black with the following yellow: pronotal collar, pronotal side and ventral part of right pronotal lobe, narrow adlateral streak on scutum, tegula, triangular lateral spot on scutellum, posterior half of metanotum, and small spot on mesopleuron (spot size less than midocellus). Propodeum black, with posterolateral margin yellow mesally. Gaster ferruginous, tergum I black in about basal half, black area widened mesally; terga II and III with narrow basal band. Legs yellow, with the following black: coxae posteriorly, foretrochanter dorsally and posteriorly, mid- and hindtrochanters dorsally, mid- and hindfemora dorsally. Wings hyaline, vein Sc+R black, other veins brown. + + + FIGURE 14. @@ -141,23 +139,28 @@ in lacking yellow, apical fasciae on the terga and in having the foretibia not i : a – male +labrum, b – tergum VII of male. -labrum, b – tergum VII of male. about basal half, black area widened mesally; terga II and III with narrow basal band. Legs yellow, with the following black: coxae posteriorly, foretrochanter dorsally and posteriorly, mid- and hindtrochanters dorsally, mid- and hindfemora dorsally. Wings hyaline, vein Sc+R black, other veins brown. - + + ♂ : Length 11.8 mm -. Ocular index 2.1. Minimum interocular distance equal to 2.1 × that between antennal scrobe and base of clypeus. Distance between posterior ocelli 1.8 × distance between posterior ocellus and eye margin. Width of clypeus at insertion of mandibles 1.6 × its midline, its apical area flattened, asetose. Labrum roundly triangular (Fig. 14a), its greatest width 1.25 × its midlength. Apical flagellomere simple. Tergum VII rounded, shallowly emarginate apically (Fig. 14b). +. Ocular index 2.1. Minimum interocular distance equal to 2.1 × that between antennal scrobe and base of clypeus. Distance between posterior ocelli 1.8 × distance between posterior ocellus and eye margin. Width of clypeus at insertion of mandibles 1.6 × its midline, its apical area flattened, asetose. Labrum roundly triangular ( +Fig. 14a +), its greatest width 1.25 × its midlength. Apical flagellomere simple. Tergum VII rounded, shallowly emarginate apically ( +Fig. 14b +). - - + + MATERIAL EXAMINED .— - + HOLOTYPE @@ -200,11 +203,10 @@ at SOUTH - AFRICA : - + Northern Cape Province : Richtersveld W Brandkaros @@ -232,10 +234,11 @@ at ) + . - - + + GEOGRAPHICAL diff --git a/data/7C/4D/D3/7C4DD35EFFAB1E68FFF1FDDDA344C995.xml b/data/7C/4D/D3/7C4DD35EFFAB1E68FFF1FDDDA344C995.xml index d58af635f89..d8e4aa696e4 100644 --- a/data/7C/4D/D3/7C4DD35EFFAB1E68FFF1FDDDA344C995.xml +++ b/data/7C/4D/D3/7C4DD35EFFAB1E68FFF1FDDDA344C995.xml @@ -1,57 +1,59 @@ - - - -A Revision of the rhopalocerus Species Group of Bembecinus Costa (Hymenoptera: Crabronidae: Bembicinae) + + + +A Revision of the rhopalocerus Species Group of Bembecinus Costa (Hymenoptera: Crabronidae: Bembicinae) - - -Author + + +Author -Gess, Friedrich W. -Albany Museum and Rhodes University, Grahamstown, 6139 South Africa +Gess, Friedrich W. +Albany Museum and Rhodes University, Grahamstown, 6139 South Africa - - -Author + + +Author -Pulawski, Wojciech J. -California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco, California 94118, USA, wpulawski @ calacademy. org +Pulawski, Wojciech J. +California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco, California 94118, USA, wpulawski @ calacademy. org - - -Author + + +Author -Gess, Sarah K. -Albany Museum and Rhodes University, Grahamstown, 6139 South Africa, s. gess @ ru. ac. za +Gess, Sarah K. +Albany Museum and Rhodes University, Grahamstown, 6139 South Africa, s. gess @ ru. ac. za -text - - -Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences +text + + +Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences - -2015 - -2015-04-15 + +2015 + +2015-04-15 - -62 + +62 - -7 + +7 - -207 -256 + +207 +256 -journal article -10.5281/zenodo.11512316 -0068-547X -11512316 +journal article +299711 +10.5281/zenodo.11512316 +b5962602-3138-42ad-8b1a-e0e483d0c267 +0068-547X +11512316 - + @@ -69,16 +71,13 @@ Pulawski Figures 4d -, 15a, b. +, +15a, b. - - + NAME DERIVATION - -. -— -The name, a newly coined Neolatin adjective, is derived from the geographic name +.— The name, a newly coined Neolatin adjective, is derived from the geographic name Namib and the Greek word βΊΟΣ @@ -86,10 +85,8 @@ and the Greek word life ; with the reference of the species occurrence in the Namib Desert. - - -RECOGNITION - + +RECOGNITION .— Bembecinus namibius @@ -122,16 +119,19 @@ and hyperocrus -the female clypeus in +the female clypeus in profile is roundly angulate basally. + + + FIGURE 15. Bembecinus namibius -: tergum VII of profile is roundly angulate basally. -male. +: tergum VII of male. - + + DESCRIPTION @@ -141,8 +141,8 @@ the female clypeus in one male ). Propodeum black, with enclosure along lateral margin and lateral margin yellow. Gastral terga yellowish-greenish, black basally (black on tergum I about as long as yellowish part, gradually diminishing on following terga). Femora, tibiae, and tarsi pale yellow, with the following black: forefemur basodorsally, mid- and hindfemora dorsally (except apex yellow) and in the female also anterior surface basally. Wings hyaline, vein Sc+R black, other veins brown. -Scape covered with erect setae along its entire length (except basally). - +Scape covered with erect setae along its entire length (except basally). + ♀ : Length 8.8–10.2 mm @@ -150,17 +150,19 @@ the female clypeus in ♂ -: Length 9.2–10.0 mm. Ocular index 2.5–2.6. Minimum interocular distance equal to 1.8–1.9 × that between antennal scrobe and base of clypeus. Distance between posterior ocelli 1.5–1.6 × distance between posterior ocellus and eye margin. Width of clypeus at insertion of mandibles 1.4–1.5 × its midline. Labrum roundly triangular, its greatest width 1.1–1.2 × midlength. Apical flagellomere simple. Tergum VII subtrapezoidal (Fig.15b). +: Length 9.2–10.0 mm. Ocular index 2.5–2.6. Minimum interocular distance equal to 1.8–1.9 × that between antennal scrobe and base of clypeus. Distance between posterior ocelli 1.5–1.6 × distance between posterior ocellus and eye margin. Width of clypeus at insertion of mandibles 1.4–1.5 × its midline. Labrum roundly triangular, its greatest width 1.1–1.2 × midlength. Apical flagellomere simple. Tergum VII subtrapezoidal ( +Fig.15b +). - + MATERIAL EXAMINED .— - + HOLOTYPE @@ -193,7 +195,7 @@ since 2004), ) . - + PARATYPES @@ -212,7 +214,7 @@ since 2004), ) , - + 5.ix.1980 @@ -239,6 +241,8 @@ since 2004), Fig. 25d ). + + FLORAL diff --git a/data/7C/4D/D3/7C4DD35EFFAD1E53FFF1FA24A347CF82.xml b/data/7C/4D/D3/7C4DD35EFFAD1E53FFF1FA24A347CF82.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aa0bbd3225d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7C/4D/D3/7C4DD35EFFAD1E53FFF1FA24A347CF82.xml @@ -0,0 +1,848 @@ + + + +A Revision of the rhopalocerus Species Group of Bembecinus Costa (Hymenoptera: Crabronidae: Bembicinae) + + + +Author + +Gess, Friedrich W. +Albany Museum and Rhodes University, Grahamstown, 6139 South Africa + + + +Author + +Pulawski, Wojciech J. +California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco, California 94118, USA, wpulawski @ calacademy. org + + + +Author + +Gess, Sarah K. +Albany Museum and Rhodes University, Grahamstown, 6139 South Africa, s. gess @ ru. ac. za + +text + + +Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences + + +2015 + +2015-04-15 + + +62 + + +7 + + +207 +256 + + + +journal article +299711 +10.5281/zenodo.11512316 +b5962602-3138-42ad-8b1a-e0e483d0c267 +0068-547X +11512316 + + + + + + + +Bembecinus rhopaloceroides +(Arnold) + + + + + + + +Figures 5b +, +19 +a-c. + + + + + + + +Stizus rhopaloceroides +Brauns, 1911:92 + + +(sleeping on + +Datura + +). Nomen nudum. + + + + + + +Stizus rhopaloceroides +Arnold, 1929:294 + + +, Figs 47 and 47a, +♀ +, +♂ +(authorship attributed to Brauns). +Syntypes +: +South Africa +: +Eastern Cape Province +: Willowmore ( +TMSA +).— + +Arnold, 1930:20 + +(in checklist of Afrotropical +Sphecidae +); Handcock, Chawanda, and Mhlanga, 1995: 40 ( +syntypes +in NMZB].— As + +Bembecinus rhopaloceroides +(Arnold) + +: + +Evans, 1966:135 + +(new combination, observations by +Brauns, 1911 +); R. Bohart and Menke, 1976:532 (in checklist of world +Sphecidae +); S. + +Gess, 1996:273 + +(floral records); S. Gess and F. + +Gess, 2003:117 + +(floral records), 2006:14 (floral records); + +Pulawski, 2014:33 + +(in catalog of world +Sphecidae +sensu lato +). + + + + + + +RECOGNITION + +. +— +The female of + +B. rhopaloceroides + +shares with + +gariepensis + +the ferruginous terga (at least terga I and II) with pale yellow apical fasciae. + +Bembecinus inexspectatus + +and + +omaruru + +share this color pattern, but in + +inexspectatus + +the length of hindtarsal arolium is about 0.5 × of the inner claw, whereas about 0.25–0.30 × in + +rhopaloceroides + +and + +gariepensis + +; in + +omaruru + +the setae of tergum II are erect at least laterally, where as they are appressed in the females of the other two species. Some + +karasanus + +are also similar, but in that species the labrum punctures are larger than those on the scutum, where as markedly smaller in the other two species. + + +The females of + +gariepensis + +and + +rhopaloceroides + +are identical morphologically and can only be identified by association with the topotypical males. The geographic distribution is of some help: + +rhopaloceroides + +occurs in the Eastern, Western, and +Northern Cape +Provinces of +South Africa +as well as in southern +Namibia +, whereas + +gariepensis + +is found in the +Northern Cape Province +of +South Africa +as well as in southern +Namibia +(in other words, + +gariepensis + +is unknown from the Eastern and Western Cape Provinces). + + +The male of + +rhopaloceroides + +shares with + +gariepensis + +an incrassate foretibia, with the dorsal margin convex in profile ( +Fig. 19c +, 7a). They differ as follows: in + +gariepensis + +, the foretibial inner surface is flat or nearly so, without emargination in the dorsal view ( +Fig. 7b +); in + +rhopaloceroides + +, it has an oblique impression that in the dorsal view looks like an emargination at the tibia’s basal third ( +Fig. 19b +). + + + +VARIATION + +.— In most of the specimens examined, terga II and III are ferruginous or with insignificantly narrow black fascia basally and the pale yellow apical fascia not broadened laterally, in some females with a pair of black spots in the middle. The specimens from Aus, +Namibia +, have the pale yellow apical fasciae of terga broadened laterally; in the female, tergum II has a conspicuous black basal fascia and tergum III has only a minimum of ferruginous (anterior to the pale yellow apical fascia). + + + +FIGURE +19. + +Bembecinus rhopaloceroides + +: a – apical hindtarsomere of female showing length of arolium, b – male foretibia in dorsal view, c – male foretibia in profile + + +In most males, the gaster is all or largely ferrugineus (except for the yellow apical fasciae), but all black (except for the apical fasciae) in some specimens; some intermediate specimens have a small amount of ferruginous color on tergum I, just anterior to the yellow apical band. + +In the vast majority of specimens, the setae are appressed on tergum II, but they are erect laterally in the single male from Aus, +Namibia +, up to 0.5 × midocellar width. + + + + + +MATERIAL +EXAMINED + +.— + + + +NAMIBIA + +: + +Aus +, + +xii.1929 + +, R.E. +Turner +( +1 ♀ +, +1 ♂ +, BMNH) + +. + + + +SOUTH + + +AFRICA +: +North West Province + + +: +Constable +, + +xii.1962 + +, SAM ( +1 ♀ +, +SAMC +) + +. + + +Northern Cape Province + +: +Namaqualand +, +Springbok +, +Hester Malan Reserve +[now Goegap], + +3–7.xi.1987 + +, M. +Struck +( +1 ♂ +, +PPRI +) + +; + +Bloukrans +near +Calvinia +, + +17.xi.1931 + +, +J. Ogilvie +( +1 ♀ +, +2 ♂ +, BMNH); +Pofadder +, +Bushmanland +, +Mus. Staff +, + +x.1939 + +( +1 ♀ +, +SAMC +) + +. + + +Western Cape Province + +: +Doringbos +[ +NE of Clanwlliam +], + +3.xi.1966 + +, J.G. +Rozen +( +1 ♂ +, +AMNH +) + +; + +Clanwilliam, F.W +. +Gess +and S.K. +Gess +( +2 ♂ +, +AMGS +) + +; + + +43 km +ENE Ceres + +on road to +Sutherland +, + +2–3.xii.1989 + +, R.W. +Gess +( +1 ♀ +, +1 ♂ +, +AMGS +) + +, + +♀ +on flowers of mauve-white “mesem”, +Mesembryanthemaceae +( +Aizoaceae +); +18 miles +[ +28.98 km +] E +Touws River +to +Hondewater +, + +xii.1962 + +, SAM [staff] ( +7 ♀ +, +123 ♂ +, +SAMC +) + +; + +18 miles +[ +28.98 km +] southeast +Touwsrivier +, + +12.xi.1966 + +, J.G. +Rozen +( +3 ♂ +, +AMNH +) + +; + +Koup +at +33°07′S +21°17′E +, + +26.xii.1996 + +, W.J. +Pulawski +( +1 ♀ +, +CAS +) + +; + +Koup Siding +, +Laingsburg +, + +xi.1939 + +, +Museum Staff +[ +SAMC +] ( +1 ♀ +, +SAMC +) + +; + +Dikbome +, +Merweville +, +Koup +, + +x.1952 + +, +Museum Expedition +[ +SAMC +] ( +1 ♂ +, +SAMC +) + +; + +Laingsburg +at +33°12′S +20°51′E +, + +25 and 26.xii.1996 + +, W.J. +Pulawski +( +4 ♀ +, +CAS +) + +; + +Oudtshoorn +, +Onverwacht +, + +9–12.xii.1986 + +, F.W. and S.K. +Gess +( +3 ♀ +, +1 ♂ +, +AMGS +) + +, + +1 ♀ +and +1 ♂ +on flowers of + +Zygophyllum retrofractum +Thunb. + +, +Zygophyllaceae +. + +Eastern Cape Province + +: +Willowmore +, no date, H. +Brauns +( +2 ♀ +, +SAMC +ex NMZB; +1 ♂ +, +UCDC +), same locality, + +20.i.1903 + +, H. +Brauns +( +1 ♀ +, +SAMC +) + +, + +same locality, + +25.ix.1909 + +, H. +Brauns +( +1 ♂ +, +SAMC +) + +, + +same locality, + +1.xii.1909 + +, H. +Brauns +( +1 ♂ +, +SAMC +) + +, + +same locality, + +15.i.1910 + +, H. +Brauns +( +1 ♀ +, +SAMC +ex +NMZB +), same locality, + +10.i.1912 + +, H. +Brauns +( +1 ♀ +, +SAMC +ex +NMZB +), same locality, + +ii.1914 + +( +1 ♀ +, +UCDC +) + +, + +same locality, + +xi.1916 + +, H. +Brauns +( +1 ♀ +, +1 ♂ +, +AMGS +) + +, + +same locality, + +1.xii.1917 + +, H. +Brauns +( +1 ♂ +, +SAMC +ex +NMZB +), same locality, + +xii.1920 + +, H. +Brauns +( +1 ♀ +, +AMGS +) + +, + +same data ( +1 ♀ +, +SAMC +ex +NMZB +), same locality, + +12.i.1965 + +, H. +Empey +( +1 ♀ +, +1 ♂ +, +AMGS +) + +; + +near +Fullerton, C +. +Jacot-Guillarmod +( +3 ♂ +, +AMGS +) + +; + +4 miles +[ +6.44 km +] +E Waterford +, + +29.x.1967 + +, C. +Jacot Guillarmod +( +1 ♀ +, +AMGS +) + +. + + + +GEOGRAPHICAL +DISTRIBUTION + +.— Known from southwestern +Namibia +, the Northern, Western and +Eastern Cape +Provinces of +South Africa +. It appears to have a southern distribution from the Succulent Karoo in the west to the Nama-Karoo in the east ( +Fig.26b +). + + + +FLORAL +ASSOCIATIONS + +.— Visiting flowers of three plant families: +Asteraceae +( + +Athanasia trifurcata +(Linnaeus) Linnaeus + +) (S. Gess and F. +Gess 2003 +), +Zygophyllaceae +( + +Zygophyllum retrofractum +Thunb. + +) and +Aizoaceae (Mesembryanthema) +(label data, see Material Examined; S. Gess and F. +Gess 2003 +, +2006 +). + + + +NESTING + +. +— +Unknown. + + + + + +PREY + +.— Unknown. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7C/4D/D3/7C4DD35EFFAF1E6DFFF1FCE2A347CE7C.xml b/data/7C/4D/D3/7C4DD35EFFAF1E6DFFF1FCE2A347CE7C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8675a17ad67 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7C/4D/D3/7C4DD35EFFAF1E6DFFF1FCE2A347CE7C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1366 @@ + + + +A Revision of the rhopalocerus Species Group of Bembecinus Costa (Hymenoptera: Crabronidae: Bembicinae) + + + +Author + +Gess, Friedrich W. +Albany Museum and Rhodes University, Grahamstown, 6139 South Africa + + + +Author + +Pulawski, Wojciech J. +California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco, California 94118, USA, wpulawski @ calacademy. org + + + +Author + +Gess, Sarah K. +Albany Museum and Rhodes University, Grahamstown, 6139 South Africa, s. gess @ ru. ac. za + +text + + +Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences + + +2015 + +2015-04-15 + + +62 + + +7 + + +207 +256 + + + +journal article +299711 +10.5281/zenodo.11512316 +b5962602-3138-42ad-8b1a-e0e483d0c267 +0068-547X +11512316 + + + + + + + +Bembecinus quadristrigatus +Arnold + + + + + + + +Figures 5a +, +18 +a-d. + + + + + + + +Stizus quadristrigatus +Arnold, 1929:297 + + +, Figs 49 and 49a, +♀ +. +Holotype +: +♀ +, +Namibia +: +Kunene Region +Kamanyab [= Kamanjab] ( +SAMC +), photographs examined by W. Pulawski.— + +Arnold, 1930:20 + +(in checklist of Afrotropical +Sphecidae +).— As + +Bembecinus quadristrigatus +(Arnold) + +: R. Bohart and Menke, 1976:532 (new combination, in checklist of world +Sphecidae +); S. Gess and F. + +Gess, 2003:117 + +(floral records); + +Pulawski, 2014:29 + +(in catalog of world +Sphecidae +sensu lato +). + + + + +RECOGNITION + +.— + +Bembecinus quadristrigatus + +has the terga yellow with black, but without ferruginous. It has the scutum with a pair of admedian yellow stripes extending through most of scutum length, and the interocellar area yellow between midocellus and hindocellus. Unlike + +gilvus + +, the lower gena of + +quadristrigatus + +has a row of erect setae along the hypostomal carina and the lower metapleuron is microareolate (rather than closely, microscopically punctate). In the female, the labrum is unsculptured between the punctures, at least along midline (microscopically reticulate between the punctures in + +gilvus + +), and the forebasitarsus is broader than in that species (compare +Figs18a +and +8a +). + + + + + +VARIATION + +. + +— +Bembecinus quadristrigatus + +has two color forms, apparently identical morphologically, both of which occur in +Namibia +, and one in +Angola +and +South Africa +. In the first (including the +type +of + +quadristrigatus + +), the metapleuron is all black, and tergum II has a median, subrectangular black mark that is rather well differentiated from the black, basal fascia and that extends beyond the tergal midlength. This form occurs in +Namibia +, in the Okahandja, +Omaruru, Otjiwarongo, and Outjo +areas. In the second form, known from +Namibia +, from the Aus, Karibib, Khorixas, and Usakos areas, and also from the +Northern Cape Province +of +South Africa +and from +Angola +, the metapleuron is all (most specimens) or partly yellow, and the black area on tergum II is (most specimens) reduced to a narrow, basalfascia, or the fascia is semicircularly broadened, also extending beyond the tergal midlength. + + + + + +MATERIAL +EXAMINED + +.— + + + +NAMIBIA + + +(typical form): + +Kunene Region + +: +Kamanjab +( +Arnold, 1929 +); +Khorixas +, + +4.iii.1990 + +, +W.J. Pulawski +( +1 ♀ +, +CAS +); + + + +38 km +W Khorixas + +, + +4.iii.1990 + +, +W.J. Pulawski +( +1 ♀ +, +CAS +) + +; + + +Erongo Region + +: Omaruru/ +Usakos +at +21°41′S +15°59′E +, + +26.iv.2002 + +, F.W. and + + +S.K. Gess +( +1 ♀ +, +AMGS +); + + +30k +S Omaruru +on road to +Karibib +, +21°41′S +15°59′E +, + +24.iii.1997 + +, F.W. and +S.K. Gess +( +4 ♂ +, +AMGS +), + + +visiting deep pink flowers of + +Hermbstaedtia odorata +(Burch.) T. Cooke + +, Acanthaceae. + + +ANGOLA + + +(yellow form +): +Pedive ca +36 mi. +E Porto Alexandre, +24–27.vi. 1954 +, J. Balfour-Browne ( +8 ♀ +, +BMNH +) + +. + + + +NAMIBIA + + +(yellow form): + +Otjozondjupa +Region + +: Leeu River +9 km +W Okahandja at 21°58′S 16°50′E, +13.ii.1996 +, W.J. Pulawski ( +1 ♀ +, +1 ♂ +, +CAS +); + + +70 km +N +Okahandja + +16.iii.1990 + +, W.J. Pulawski ( +1 ♀ +, +CAS +); + + +Otjiwarongo +, + +1.i.1975 + +, Empey ( +1 ♂ +, +AMGS +) + +; + + +44 km + +SW +Otjiwarongo +at +20°37′S +16°22′E +, + +4.iii.1996 + +, W.J. Pulawski ( +1 ♀ +, +CAS +) + +; + + +3 km +NE + +Kalkfeld +, + +2.iii.1990 + +, +W.J. Pulawski +( +1 ♀ +, +CAS +) + +; + +25 km +NE +Kalkfeld +at +20°41′S +16°18′E +, + +27.ii.1996 + +, +W.J. Pulawski +( +2 ♀ +, +CAS +) + +. + + +Erongo Region + +: western end of +Grootberg Pass +at +19°47′S +14°17′E +, + +19.iii.2004 + +, F.W. and +S.K. Gess +( +1 ♂ +, +AMGS +) + +, + +visiting flowers of + + +Emelia + +mariothina + +(O. Hoffm.) C. Jeffrey, + +Asteraceae + +; + +7 km +N + +Palmwag +at +19°51′S +13°54′E + +26.iii.2004 + +. +F.W. +and +S.K. Gess +( +1 ♀ +, +AMGS +); + + +near +Two Palms +, +Uniab River +at +19°53′S +13°54′E +, + +27.iii.2004 + +, F.W. and +S.K. Gess +( +1 ♀ +, +AMGS +) + +, + +visiting flowers of + + +Zygophyllum + +simplex +L. + +, + +Zygophyllaceae + +; + +120 km + +from +Khorixas +on road to +Palm +at +20°17′S +14°05′E +, + +8.iv.1998 + +, F.W. and +S.K. Gess +( +2 ♀ +, +1 ♂ +, +AMGS +) + +; + + +5 km + +N +Khorixas +Rest Camp at +20°20′S +14°55′E +, + +17.iii.2004 + +, F.W. and +S.K. Gess +( +1 ♀ +, +AMGS +), + + +visiting flowers of + + +Sesamum + + +, + +Pedaliaceae + +; + +15 km + +from +Khorixas +on road to +Palm +at +20°26′S +14°54′E +, + +1.iv.1997 + +, F.W. and +S.K. Gess +( +1 ♀ +, +AMGS +) + +; + +D2344 +WNW Omatjete at +20°57′S +15°14′E +, + +15.iii.2004 + +, F.W. and +S.K. Gess +( +1 ♂ +, +AMGS +); + + +Uis to Omaruru +at +21°14′S +15°00′E +, + +14.iii.2004 + +, F.W. and +S.K. Gess +( +2 ♂ +, +AMGS +) + +, + +one visiting flowers of + + +Heliotropium +tubulosum + +E. Mey ex Benth + +, + +Boraginaceae + +; + +6 km +N + +Omaruru +at +21°27′S +15°59′E +, + +22.ii.1996 + +, +W.J. Pulawski +( +1 ♀ +, +CAS +) + +; + +23 km +N +Karibib +, + +27.ii.1990 + +, W.J. Pulawski ( +2 ♀ +, +CAS +) + +; + +15 km +W of +Karibib +, + +26.ii.1990 + +, +W.J. Pulawski +( +6 ♀ +, +5 ♂ +, +CAS +); + + +same data but + +28.ii.1990 + +( +4 ♀ +, +4 ♂ +, +CAS +); + + +Uis/Henties Bay +at +21°27′S +14°45′E +, + +17.iv.2002 + +, F.W. and +S.K. Gess +( +1 ♀ +, +AMGS +) + +, + +visiting flowers of + +Acanthaceae + +; +Omaruru +/ +Usakos +at +21°41′S +15°59′E +, + +26.iv2002 + +, F.W. and +S.K. Gess +( +1 ♀ +, +1 ♂ +, +AMGS +) + +, + +visiting flowers of + + +Hermbstaedtia +odorata + +( +Burch +.) +T. Cooke + +, + +Amaranthaceae + +; +Karibib +/ +Omaruru +at +21°51′S +15°55′E +, + +12.iii.2004 + +, F.W. and +S.K. Gess +( +5 ♀ +, +1 ♂ +, +AMGS +); + + + +15 km +W + +Karibib +at +21°56′S +15°42′E +, + +5.iv.1998 + +, F.W. and +S.K. Gess +( +11 ♀ +, +2 ♂ +, +AMGS +), + + +visiting white flowers; + +8 km +W + +Usakos +at +21°59′S +15°31′E +, + +15 Feb 1996 + +, +W.J. Pulawski +( +2 ♀ +, +CAS +); + + + +117 km + +from Swakopmund on road to +Usakos +at +22°02′S +15°17′E +, + +16.iii.2000 + +, F.W. and +S.K. Gess +( +1 ♀ +, +AMGS +); + + + +34 km +SW + +Usakos +at +22°02′S +15°17′E +, F.W. and +S.K. Gess +( +17 ♀ +, +AMGS +), + + +visiting flowers of + +Petalidium lanatum +(Engl.) C.B.Cl. + +, + +Acanthaceae + +; between +Kuiseb +and +Gaub passes, F.W. +and +S.K. Gess +, at +23°24′S +15°50′E +, + +22.iii.1999 + +( +1 ♀ +, +AMGS +) + + +and +23°27′S +15°46′E +, + +22.iii.1999 + +( +1 ♀ +, +AMGS +); + + + +1–5 km +E + +Usakos +at +21°58′S +15°36′E +, + +14.iii.2014 + +, +J. Halada +( +2 ♀ +, +3 ♂ +, +OÖLM +); + + + +25 km + +NEE +Usakos +at +21°52′S +15°19′E +, + +17.iii.2014 + +, +J. Halada +( +1 ♂ +, +OÖLM +); + + + +5 km +N + +Gobabeb +, + +26.ii.1979 + +, +Wharton +( +1 ♀ +, +PPRI +). + + + +! +Karas Region + +: +Aus +, + +xii.1929 + +, +R.E. Turner +( +1 ♀ +, +1 ♂ +, +BMNH +); + + +Onze Rust +at +24°09′S +18°02′E +, + +17–18.v.1973 + +, +C. Jacot-Guillarmod +( +1 ♀ +, +AMGS +); + + +Nomtsas Farm +at +24°25′S +16°51′E +, + +18.iii.1997 + +, F.W. and +S.K. Gess +( +1 ♀ +, +AMGS +), + + +visiting flowers of + + +Sesuvium +sesuvioides + +( +Fenzl +) +Verdc + +, + +Aizoaceae + +; +Nomtsas +at +24°25′S +16°51′E +, + +18.iii.1997 + +, F.W. and +S.K. Gess +( +1 ♂ +, +AMGS +), + + +visiting flowers of + + +Limeum argute-carinatum +Wawra and Peyr + + +, + +Aizoaceae + + +5 km +S + +Mariental +at +24°40′S +17°57′E +, + +31.iii.2000 + +, F.W. and +S.K. Gess +( +1 ♀ +, +AMGS +); + + +SW +Gibeon + +41 km + +on 1089 at +25°20′S +17°29′E +, F.W. and +S.K. Gess +, + +8.iii.1999 + +( +1 ♂ +, +AMGS +), + + + +10.iii.1999 + +( +1 ♀ +, +13 ♂ +, +AMGS +), visiting flowers of + + +Limeum + +sp. + +, + +Molluginaceae + +, and + +24.iii.1999 + +( +1 ♀ +, +AMGS +). + + + + +SOUTH + + +AFRICA + + +(yellow form): + +Northern Cape Province + +: +Kalahari Gemsbok National Park +, +Nossob River +bed + +11 km +NNE + +Twee Rivieren +, + +8–11.iii.1990 + +, F.W. and +S.K. Gess +( +5 ♂ +, +AMGS +), + + +visiting flowers of + + +Limeum +aethiopicum + +Burm +. + +, + +Aizoaceae + +; +Twee Rivieren +in +Kalahari Gemsbok National Park +at +26°28′S +20°37′E +, + +30.x. 1990 + +, +M.W. Mansell +( +1 ♂ +, +PPRI +); + + + +123 km +N + +on road 360 from +Upington to Kgalagadi +at +27°30′S +20°48′E +, + +6.iv.2000 + +, F.W. and +S.K. Gess +( +1 ♀ +, +AMGS +): + + + +61 km +N + +on road 360 from +Upington to Kgalagadi +at +27°58′S +20°59′E +, + +6.iv.2000 + +, F.W. and +S.K. Gess +( +1 ♀ +, +AMGS +). + + + + +FIGURE +18. + +Bembecinus quadristrigatus + +: a – female foretarsomere I, b – tergum I of typical form, c – tergum I of yellow form, d – male tergum VII. + + + + +GEOGRAPHICAL +DISTRIBUTION + +.— Known from the Nama Karoo from southern +Angola +, +Namibia +and the southern Kalahari in +South Africa +, and in northern +Namibia +penetrating the Namib Desert via the drainage channels ( +Fig. 26a +). + + + +FLORAL +ASSOCIATION + +.— Visiting flowers of seven families: +Acanthaceae +( + +Petalidium lanatum +(Engl.) C.B.Cl. + +), +Aizoaceae +(non-Mesembryanthema, + +Sesuvium sesuvioides +(Fenzl) Verdc + +), +Amaranthaceae +( + +Hermbstaedtia odorata +(Burch.) T. Cooke + +, +Asteraceae +( + +Emelia mariothina +(O. Hoffm.) C. Jeffrey + +), +Boraginaceae +( + +Heliotropium tubulosum +E. Mey ex Benth. + +), +Molluginaceae +( + +Limeum aethiopicum +Burm. + +and + +Limeum argute-carinatum +Wawra and Peyr + +), and +Pedaliaceae +( + +Sesamum + +) (label data, see Material Examined; S. Gess and F. +Gess 2003 +). + + + +NESTING + +. +— +Unknown. + + + +PREY + +.— Unknown. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7C/4D/D3/7C4DD35EFFB11E71FE11FCF9A6A8CD98.xml b/data/7C/4D/D3/7C4DD35EFFB11E71FE11FCF9A6A8CD98.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..92cfcc9bfa2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7C/4D/D3/7C4DD35EFFB11E71FE11FCF9A6A8CD98.xml @@ -0,0 +1,185 @@ + + + +A Revision of the rhopalocerus Species Group of Bembecinus Costa (Hymenoptera: Crabronidae: Bembicinae) + + + +Author + +Gess, Friedrich W. +Albany Museum and Rhodes University, Grahamstown, 6139 South Africa + + + +Author + +Pulawski, Wojciech J. +California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco, California 94118, USA, wpulawski @ calacademy. org + + + +Author + +Gess, Sarah K. +Albany Museum and Rhodes University, Grahamstown, 6139 South Africa, s. gess @ ru. ac. za + +text + + +Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences + + +2015 + +2015-04-15 + + +62 + + +7 + + +207 +256 + + + +journal article +299711 +10.5281/zenodo.11512316 +b5962602-3138-42ad-8b1a-e0e483d0c267 +0068-547X +11512316 + + + + + + +Key to Species Groups of + +Bembecinus + + + + + + + +(based on +Bohart, 1997 +, with modifications derived from the manuscript key of F. Gess) + + + + + + + +1a. Male flagellomere IX produced into a spine beneath.................... + +B. tridens + +group (including + +discolor, irwini, +loriculatus + +, +meridionalis, peregrinus, spinicornis, +and + +tridens + +subgroups) + + + +1b. Male flagellomere IX simple.................................................. 2 + + + + + +2a. Male flagellum relatively slender; male sterna simple; female foretarsus with apical tarsomere and arolium not unusually large. Afrotropical and Australian Regions....... + +B. caffer + +group (including + +caffer + +and +inermis +subgroups) + + + + +2b. Male and female flagellum moderately to strongly clavate; male sterna mainly simple, with prong on sternum II in + +cinguliger +(F. Smith) + +, +escalerae +(Turner), and +flavopictus +(Arnold); female foretarsus with apical tarsomere and arolium much larger than on other legs. Afrotropical Region................................................................ 3 + + + + + + +3a. Flagellum moderately clavate ( +Fig. 2b +); lateral margin of propodeal declivity only slightly compressed, not excised ( +Fig. 2c +); clypeus sub-triangular, only slightly wider than long ( +Fig. 2a +); length of labrum about 0.7–1.0 × its width ( +Fig. 2a +); female forebasitarsus with a sand rake composed of a small number of long spines; male sternum II simple. Nesting in friable (sandy) soil; nest excavation by means of the raking of dry sand; burrow entrance without a turret (F. Gess and S. Gess 1971; F. +Gess 1981 +)....................... + +B. rhopalocerus + +group + + + + +3b. Flagellum conspicuously clavate; lateral margin of propodeal declivity strongly compressed, widely and deeply excised; clypeus more than twice as wide as long; length of labrum about 0.3–0.4 × its width; female forebasitarsus with dense row of short cilia; male sternum II simple in + +oxydorcus +Handlirsch + +, with prong in + +cinguliger +(F. Smith) + +, +escalerae +(R. Turner), and +flavopictus +(Arnold). Nesting in non-friable (clayey) soil; nest excavation aided by use of water; burrow entrance surmounted by turret (F. Gess and S. +Gess, 1975 +; S. +Gess, 1981 +)............................................... + +B. oxydorcus + +group + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7C/4D/D3/7C4DD35EFFB61E74FEC7FDE1A6AACEAB.xml b/data/7C/4D/D3/7C4DD35EFFB61E74FEC7FDE1A6AACEAB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4f9dd0eb8af --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7C/4D/D3/7C4DD35EFFB61E74FEC7FDE1A6AACEAB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,715 @@ + + + +A Revision of the rhopalocerus Species Group of Bembecinus Costa (Hymenoptera: Crabronidae: Bembicinae) + + + +Author + +Gess, Friedrich W. +Albany Museum and Rhodes University, Grahamstown, 6139 South Africa + + + +Author + +Pulawski, Wojciech J. +California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco, California 94118, USA, wpulawski @ calacademy. org + + + +Author + +Gess, Sarah K. +Albany Museum and Rhodes University, Grahamstown, 6139 South Africa, s. gess @ ru. ac. za + +text + + +Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences + + +2015 + +2015-04-15 + + +62 + + +7 + + +207 +256 + + + +journal article +299711 +10.5281/zenodo.11512316 +b5962602-3138-42ad-8b1a-e0e483d0c267 +0068-547X +11512316 + + + + + + +Key to Species of + +Bembecinus rhopalocerus + +Group + + + + + + +♀♀ +Unknown and not included: + +Bembecinus namaquensis + + + + + + + + +1a. Forefemur conspicuously expanded basoventrally, its dorsal margin almost straight ( +Fig. 20b +); clypeus near base roundly angulate in profile ( +Fig. 20a +)........ + +rhopalocerus +(Handlirsch) + + + + + +1b. Forefemur not expanded, somewhat expanded basoventrally in + +damarensis + +, in which dorsal margin is shallowly concave basally and clypeus is evenly arcuate in profile........... 2 + + + + + + +2a. Labrum with large punctures ( +Fig. 12a +), larger than those on scutum, averaging about one diameter apart................................. + + +karasanus +F. Gess and Pulawski + +, +sp. nov. + + + + +2b. Labrum with punctures smaller than or equal to those on scutum, averaging several diameters apart..................................................................... 3 + + + + + +3a. Scutum with pair of admedian yellow stripes extending through most of scutum length, and gaster yellow and black; interocellar area yellow (partly so in some + +gilvus + +)............. 4 + + + + +3b. Scutum all black mesally or, if with yellow admedian stripes ( + +omaruru + +, many + +mutabilis + +, some + +gariepensis + +), then gaster ferruginous (at least with ferruginous apical fasciae on terga), with or without yellow apical fasciae on terga; interocellar area black or with minute yellow spot between midocellus and hindocellus in some + +mutabilis + +............................. 7 + + + + + + +4a. Terga II-V each with pair of submedian black stripes ( +Fig. 22 +) that extend beyond tergal midlength or with pair of black spots near tergal middle.............. + +somalicus +(Arnold) + + + + +4b. Terga II-V with narrow black fascia basally or with single median black stripe that extends beyond tergal midlength..................................................... 5 + + + + + +5a. Scape with erect setae along its entire length (except basally).. + + +namibius +Pulawski + +, +sp. nov. + + + + +5b. Scape without erect setae or with erect setae at apex only........................... 6 + + + + + +6a. Labrum microscopically reticulate between punctures; forebasitarsus barely broadened ( +Fig. 8a +); lower metapleuron closely, microscopically punctate; length 6.0–10.0 mm........................................................................ + +gilvus +R. Bohart + + + + + +6b. Labrum unsculptured between punctures, at least along midline; forebasitarsus broadened ( +Fig. 18a +); lower metapleuron microscopically areolate; length 9.5–14.0 mm....................................................................... + +quadristrigatus +(Arnold) + + + + + + + +7a. Tergum II laterally with erect setae ( +Fig. 10b +), longest setae about 0.5 × midocellar width. 8 + + + +7b. Tergum II without erect setae or setae markedly shorter............................ 10 + + + + + +8a. Gastral terga ferruginous, without apical yellow fasciae.............. + +hyperocrus +(Arnold) + + + + + +8b. Gastral terga with pale yellow apical fasciae (fasciae ill-defined in + +omaruru + +with golden tan gaster).................................................................... 9 + + + + + + +9a. Clypeus all yellow, practically not angulate near base; minimum interocular distance equal to 2.2 × that between antennal scrobe and base of clypeus....... + + +omaruru +Pulawski + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + +9b. Clypeus black basally, roundly angulate near base in profile ( +Fig.11a +); minimum interocular distance equal to 3.2 × that between antennal scrobe and base of clypeus................................................................ + + +inexspectatus +Pulawski + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + + +10a. Terga all ferruginous or with apical ferruginous fasciae (apical terga may be all or partly black), in some species with yellow apical fasciae................................ 11 + + +10b. Terga black and yellow..................................................... 14 + + + + + +11a. Terga largely ferruginous or with ferruginous, apical fasciae, but without yellow apical fasciae...................................................... + +mutabilis +(Arnold) + + + + +11b. Terga with yellow apical fasciae............................................. 12 + + + + + +12a. Hindtibial arolium about as long as 0.5 × inner claw; mid- and hindtarsal claws slightly curving inwards at base................................... + + +helicicola +Pulawski + +, +sp. nov. + + + + +12b. Hindtibial arolium about as long as 0.25 × inner claw; mid- and hindtarsal claws straight (indistinguishable morphologically, but can be determined by association with topotypical males)................................................................... 13 + + + + + +13a. Southern +Namibia +, Eastern and +Western Cape +Provinces of +South Africa +...................................................................... + +rhopaloceroides +(Arnold) + + + + + +13b. Southern +Namibia +, northwestern part of +Northern Cape Province +of +South Africa +................................................ + + +gariepensis +F. Gess and Pulawski + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + + + +14a. Dorsal surface of tergum I yellow except for median, black, nearly rectangular marking ( +Fig. 6b +) that does not attain posterior margin; scape without erect setae; dorsal margin of forefemur somewhat concave basally, ventral margin slightly expanded basally ( +Fig. 6a +)............................................... + + +damarensis +F. Gess and Pulawski + +, +sp. nov. + + + + +14b. Tergum I black except for narrow, yellow apical fascia; scape apically with several erect setae (setal length at least 0.5 × midocellar width); dorsal margin of forefemur practically straight, ventral margin not expanded basally........................................... 15 + + + + + +15a. Clypeus all or partly black, mesopleuron black.................... + +pakhuisae +R. Bohart + + + + + +15b. Clypeus all yellow, mesopleuron partly yellow..................... + +zebratus +R. Bohart + + + + + + +♂♂ +Unknown and not included: + +Bembecinus helicicola + + + + + + +1a. Punctures of labrum larger than those of scutum ( +Fig. 12a +).................................................................... + + +karasanus +F. Gess and Pulawski + +, +sp. nov. + + + + +1b. Punctures of labrum smaller than or equal to those on scutum........................ 2 + + + + + +2a. Foretibia incrassate in profile ( +Figs 7b +, +19c +)...................................... 3 + + + +2b. Foretibia not incrassate....................................................... 4 + + + + + +3a. Foretibial inner surface with oblique impression that is visible in dorsal view as an emargination at tibia’s basal third ( +Fig. 19b +).......................... + +rhopaloceroides +(Arnold) + + + + + +3b. Foretibia with inner surface flat or nearly so, without emargination in dorsal view ( +Figs 7a and b +).................................. + + +gariepensis +F. Gess and Pulawski + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + + + +4a. Tergum II with erect setae ( +Fig. 10c +), at least laterally; longest setae about 0.5 × midocellar width..................................................................... 5 + + + +4b. Tergum II without erect setae or setae markedly shorter............................. 7 + + + + + +5a. Clypeus, supraclypeal area, and stripes along orbit pale yellow........................................................................ + + +inexspectatus +Pulawski + +, +sp. nov. + + + + +5b. Clypeus, supraclypeal area, and frons all black.................................... 6 + + + + + +6a. Gastral terga without pale yellow apical fasciae; tergum VII shorter, rounded ( +Fig. 10d +).............................................................. + +hyperocrus +(Arnold) + + + + + +6b. Gastral terga with pale yellow apical fasciae (fasciae ill defined in specimens with golden tan gaster); tergum VII longer, roundly triangular ( +Fig. 16 +)....... + + +omaruru +Pulawski + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + + + +7a. Apical flagellomere curved, excavated posteriorly, only slightly so in + +pakhuisae + +( +Fig. 17b +). 8 + + + +7b. Apical flagellomere not curved, not excavated posteriorly or insignificantly excavated.... 11 + + + + + +8a. Gastral terga largely ferruginous (tergum I black basally, following terga all ferruginous or narrowly black basally)........................................... + +mutabilis +(Arnold) + + + + +8b. Gastral terga yellow and black................................................. 9 + + + + + +9a. Tergum VII longer, roundly triangular ( +Fig. 6d +); apical flagellomere markedly curved and excavated ( +Fig. 6c +)........................... + + +damarensis +F. Gess and Pulawski + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + +9b. Tergum VII shorter, roundly trapezoid ( +Fig. 17c +); apical flagellomere slightly curved and excavated ( +Fig. 17b +)........................................................... 10 + + + + + + +10a. Apical flagellomere less curved ( +Fig. 17b +); yellow apical fascia of tergum II slightly shorter to longer than black, basal part, at least mesally................... + +pakhuisae +R. Bohart + + + + + +10b. Apical flagellomere in most specimens more curved ( +Fig. 23a +); yellow apical fasciae of tergum II shorter than black, basal part.............................. + +zebratus +R. Bohart + + + + + + + +11a. Gastral terga largely ferruginous..................... + + +namaquensis +Pulawski + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + +11b. Gastral terga yellow and black (with some ferruginous on tergum I in + +rhopalocerus + +).... 12 + + + + + + +12a. Terga II-V with pair of submedian black stripes that extend beyond tergal midlength or with pair of black spots near tergal middle ( +Fig. 22 +)..................... + +somalicus +(Arnold) + + + + +12b. Tergum II-V with narrow black fascia basally or with single median black stripe that extends beyond tergal midlength.................................................... 13 + + + + + +13a. Scape with erect setae along its entire length (except basally). + + +namibius +Pulawski + +, +sp. nov. + + + + +13b. Scape without erect setae or with erect setae at apex only......................... 14 + + + + + +14a. Distance between clypeus and antennal scrobe equal to about 0.3 × least interocular distance ( +Fig. 8b +); lower gena without erect setae between mandibular base and occipital carina; length 7.0–9. +2 mm +.................................................... + +gilvus +R. Bohart + + + + + +14b. Distance between clypeus and antennal scrobe equal to 0.6–0.7 × least interocular distance; lower gena with erect setae between mandibular base and occipital carina; length 12.1–14. +6 mm +..................................................................... 15 + + + + + + +15a. Clypeus roundly angulate basally (best seen in profile, +Fig. 20a +); tergum VII broadly rounded ( +Fig. 20c +); scutum black mesally........................ + +rhopalocerus +(Handlirsch) + + + + + +15b. Clypeus evenly arcuate in profile; tergum VII less rounded, more prominent mesally ( +Fig. 18d +); scutum with pair of admedian yellow stripes.............. + +quadristrigatus +(Arnold) + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7C/4D/D3/7C4DD35EFFB81E7EFFF1FF7DA347C855.xml b/data/7C/4D/D3/7C4DD35EFFB81E7EFFF1FF7DA347C855.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fdd2c0729a3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7C/4D/D3/7C4DD35EFFB81E7EFFF1FF7DA347C855.xml @@ -0,0 +1,581 @@ + + + +A Revision of the rhopalocerus Species Group of Bembecinus Costa (Hymenoptera: Crabronidae: Bembicinae) + + + +Author + +Gess, Friedrich W. +Albany Museum and Rhodes University, Grahamstown, 6139 South Africa + + + +Author + +Pulawski, Wojciech J. +California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco, California 94118, USA, wpulawski @ calacademy. org + + + +Author + +Gess, Sarah K. +Albany Museum and Rhodes University, Grahamstown, 6139 South Africa, s. gess @ ru. ac. za + +text + + +Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences + + +2015 + +2015-04-15 + + +62 + + +7 + + +207 +256 + + + +journal article +299711 +10.5281/zenodo.11512316 +b5962602-3138-42ad-8b1a-e0e483d0c267 +0068-547X +11512316 + + + + + + + +Bembecinus damarensis +F. Gess and Pulawski + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Figures 3a +, +6 +a-d. + + + +Bembecinus + +sp. nov. +A ( + +rhopalocerus + +species group): S. Gess and F. +Gess, 2003:117 +(floral records). + + + +NAME +DERIVATION + +.— + +The +name, a newly coined +Neolatin +adjective, is derived from the geographical name, +Damaraland +, a historic province of +Namibia +, and refers to the provenance of the +holotype + +. + + + +RECOGNITION + +.— + +Bembecinus damarensis + +has the scutum black mesally, the mesopleuron largely yellow, and the terga largely yellow (at least terga I-III black basally), without ferruginous color. In the female, the length of the hindtibial arolium is about 0.5 × of the inner claw. The females of + +pakhuisae + +and + +zebratus + +are similar, but + +damarensis + +differs in having the dorsal surface of tergum I yellow except for the median, black, nearly rectangular marking ( +Fig. 6b +) that does not attain posterior margin and the scape without erect setae. Also, the dorsal margin of the forefemur is somewhat concave basally and the ventral margin slightly expanded basally. In the other two species, tergum I is black except for narrow, yellow apical fascia, the scape apically has several erect setae (setal length at least 0.5 × midocellar width), and the dorsal margin of the forefemur is practically straight and the ventral margin is not expanded basally. The shape of the forefemur is similar in the female of + +rhopalocerus + +, in which, however, the clypeus is roundly angulate basally (best seen in profile), whereas evenly convex in + +damarensis + +. + + +The male of + +damarensis + +shares with that of + +mutabilis + +a conspicuously curved and excavated apical flagellomere ( +Fig. 6c +), markedly more so than in + +pakhuisae + +and + +zebratus +. + +It differs from that of + +mutabilis + +in having the scutal punctures averaging about one diameter apart, the mesopleuron yellow, the gastral terga mostly yellow (partly black), tergum VII elongate, roundly triangular ( +Fig. 6d +), and the length of +12.7–14.7 mm +. In + +mutabilis + +, the scutal punctures, near center, average about two diameters apart, the mesopleuron is all or predominantly black, the gaster is ferruginous (with some parts black), tergum VII is short, trapezoid, with apical margin nearly straight ( +Fig. 13d +), and the length is of +10.5–11.5 mm +. + + + +FIGURE +6. + +Bembecinus damarensis + +: a – female forefemur, b – female tergum I showing color pattern, c – apical flagellomere of male, d – male tergum VII. + + + + +DESCRIPTION + +.— Head black, with the following yellow: mandible except apex, labrum, clypeus, face below antennae and narrowly up to midheight along orbit, streak on frons in midline below anterior ocellus, occasionally small spot touching posterior ocellus anteromedially, gena narrowly above and widely below, cardo, stipes, galea, both pairs of palps, scape except for dorsal black streak, underside of pedicel and of flagellomere I. Rest of antennae ferruginous except for black dorsal surface of pedicel and of flagellomeres VI–IX. Thorax black with the following yellow: entire pronotum except for black streptaulus, a C-shaped marking apically on each propleuron, lateral streak on scutum, tegula, triangular area on each side of scutellum, metanotum except narrowly black basally, and mesopleuron largely. Propodeum black, with the following yellow: anterior third of lateral surface, posterolateral margin, and a pair of spots on preapical part of enclosure. Gaster yellow with the following black: anterior declivity of tergum I, extending posteriorly into subrectangular, median marking on disk, basal transverse band expanded posteriorly in the middle on tergum II, and similar but often less developed markings on terga III and IV. Female legs yellow with the following light ferruginous: outer and inner surface of fore- and midtrochanters and fore- and midfemora and almost entire hindtrochanter and hindfemur, streaks on lower surface of all tibiae, tarsomeres to a variable degree. Male legs predominantly yellow with only the inner surface of hindfemur light ferruginous, inner surface of fore- and midfemora marked with black, and inner surface of hindfemur with ferruginous area marked with black. Wings hyaline, Sc + R black, other veins brown. + +Clypeus, face below antennae and halfway up along sides densely covered with decumbent silvery pubescence, rest of face more sparsely so. + +♀ +: Length 12.2–14. +7 mm +(average of 13: +13.3 mm +; +holotype +: +12.3 mm +). Ocular index 1.9–2.0 (average of 13 = 1.9). Minimum interocular distance equal to 2.9–3.2 × that between antennal scrobe and base of clypeus (average of 8 = 3.0); distance between posterior ocelli 1.4 × ocellocular distance. Clypeus impunctate, markedly convex, fairly evenly curved from base to free margin, its high point near center of disk, its width at insertion of mandibles 1.8–1.9 × its median length (average of 13 = 1.85). Labrum triangular, markedly shiny, with small, widely separated punctures, sparsely microsculptured unlike clypeus which is densely microsculptured; its width at base subequal to median length. Dorsal margin of forefemur somewhat concave basally, ventral margin slightly expanded basally ( +Fig. 6a +) + + +♂ +: Length 12.7–14. +7 mm +(average of 6 = +13.9 mm +). Ocular index 1.9–2.1 (average of 6 = 2.0). Minimum interocular distance equal to 2.1–2.6 × that between margin of antennal scrobe and base of clypeus (average of 6 = 2.26); distance between posterior ocelli 1.4 × ocellocular distance; width of clypeus at insertion of mandibles 1.5–1.7 × its median length (average of 6 = 1.6). Flagellomere XI curved, excavate below, hook-like ( +Fig. 6c +). TergumVII triangular, rounded apically ( +Fig. 6d +). + + + + + +MATERIAL +EXAMINED + +.— + +HOLOTYPE + +: +♀ +, + + +NAMIBIA + +: +Otjozondjupa Region + +: Osire, +24.xii.1974 +, H.N. Empey ( +AMGS +). + +PARATYPES + +: + + +NAMIBIA + +: +Otjozondjupa Region + +: +44 km +SW Otjiwarongo at +20°37′S +16°22′E +, +4.iii.1990 +, W.J. Pulawski ( +1 ♀ +, +CAS +); Osire, +24.xii.1974 +, H.N. Empey ( +8 ♀ +, +6 ♂ +, +AMGS +); +70 km +N Okahandja, +16.iii.1990 +, W.J. Pulawski ( +2 ♀ +, +1 ♂ +, +CAS +); Okahandja, +2–4.ii. 1972 +, BMNH Southern African Expedition ( +2 ♀ +, +8 ♂ +, BMNH). + +Kunene Region + +: Kamanyab (sic, = Kamanjab), +iii.1925 +, Mus. Exped. ( +2 ♀ +, +1 ♂ +, SAMC, det. Arnold as + +Stizus rhopalocerus +Handl. + +), same label data ( +1 ♀ +, +SAMC +ex +NMB +). + +Erongo Region + +: +17–19 km +E Usakos, +18.iii.1976 +, J.G. and B.L. Rozen ( +1 ♀ +, +AMNH +); +11 km +N Karibib, +27.ii.1990 +, W.J. Pulawski ( +1 ♀ +, +CAS +); +26 km +N Karibib, +6.ii.1993 +, J. Gusenleitner ( +2 ♀ +, +OÖLM +). + +Khomas Region + +: between Rehoboth and Gamsberg Pass at +23°09.43′S +16°41.97′E +, +11.iii.1999 +, F.W. and S.K. Gess ( +1 ♀ +, +1 ♂ +, +AMGS +), visiting flowers of + +Hermstaedtia odorata +(Burch.) T. Cooke + +, +Amaranthaceae +; +18 km +W junction 1237 and C26 at +23°09′S +16°42′E +, +11.iii.1999 +, F.W. and S.K. Gess ( +1 ♀ +, +1 ♂ +, +AMGS +), visiting flowers of +Hermbstaetia +sp., +Amaranthaceae +; Narebis (sic = Naribis?), +iii.1921 +, K.H. Barnard ( +1 ♀ +, +SAMC +, det. Arnold as + +Stizus rhopalocerus +Handl. + +). + +Omaheke Region + +: Gobasis [= Gobabis], +17.xii.1933 +, J. Ogilvie ( +1 ♀ +, +BMNH +); Gobabis District, +40 km +W Witvlei, +16.ii.1990 +, W.J. Pulawski ( +1 ♀ +, +2 ♂ +, +CAS +) and M. Schwarz ( +2 ♂ +, +CAS +; +3 ♂ +, +MS +). + +Hardap Region + +: SW Gibeon at +25°19.76′S +17°28.85′E +, +8.iii.1999 +, F.W. and S.K. Gess ( +2 ♂ +, +AMGS +), one visiting flowers of + +Limeum sulcatum +(Klotsch) Hutch. + +, +Molluginaceae +; SW Gibeon at +25°19.76′S +17°28.85′E +, +10.iii.1999 +, F.W. and S.K. Gess( +4 ♂ +, +AMGS +), visiting flowers of + +Limeum sulcatum +(Klotsch) Hutch. + +, +Molluginaceae +; SW Gibeon +41 km +on 1089 at +25°20′S +17°29′E +, F.W. and S.K. Gess, +8.iii.1999 +( +2 ♂ +, +AMGS +), one visiting flowers of + +Limeum +sp. + +, +Molluginaceae +, +10.III.1999 +( +5 ♂ +, +AMGS +), four visiting flowers of + +Limeum +sp. + +, +Molluginaceae +, +24.iii.1999 +( +1 ♀ +, +AMGS +). + + +SOUTH + + +AFRICA +: +Northern Cape + + +: +11 km +from Twee Rivieren on Nossob road at +26°24′S +20°41′E +, +8–11.iii.1990 +, F.W. and S.K. Gess ( +5 ♂ +, +AMGS +), visiting flowers of + +Limeum aethiopicum +Burm. + +, +Molluginaceae +. + + + +GEOGRAPHICAL +DISTRIBUTION + +.— Known from the Nama-Karoo/Savanna fringe in Northern +Namibia +to the Nama-Karoo in southern +Namibia +and the southern Kalahari to the north of Twee Rivieren ( +Fig. 24a +) + + + +FLORAL +ASSOCIATIONS + +.— Visiting flowers of two families: +Molluginaceae +( + +Limeum sulcatum +(Klotsch) Hutch. + +and + +Limeum aethiopicum +Burm. + +) and +Amaranthaceae +( + +Hermbstaedtia odorata +Burch. + +) (label data, see Material Examined; S. Gess and F. +Gess 2003 +). + + + +NESTING + +.— Unknown. + + + +PREY + +.— Unknown. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7C/4D/D3/7C4DD35EFFBC1E7DFFF1FF7DA344C8B5.xml b/data/7C/4D/D3/7C4DD35EFFBC1E7DFFF1FF7DA344C8B5.xml index d463504468d..287751456ac 100644 --- a/data/7C/4D/D3/7C4DD35EFFBC1E7DFFF1FF7DA344C8B5.xml +++ b/data/7C/4D/D3/7C4DD35EFFBC1E7DFFF1FF7DA344C8B5.xml @@ -1,59 +1,61 @@ - - - -A Revision of the rhopalocerus Species Group of Bembecinus Costa (Hymenoptera: Crabronidae: Bembicinae) + + + +A Revision of the rhopalocerus Species Group of Bembecinus Costa (Hymenoptera: Crabronidae: Bembicinae) - - -Author + + +Author -Gess, Friedrich W. -Albany Museum and Rhodes University, Grahamstown, 6139 South Africa +Gess, Friedrich W. +Albany Museum and Rhodes University, Grahamstown, 6139 South Africa - - -Author + + +Author -Pulawski, Wojciech J. -California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco, California 94118, USA, wpulawski @ calacademy. org +Pulawski, Wojciech J. +California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco, California 94118, USA, wpulawski @ calacademy. org - - -Author + + +Author -Gess, Sarah K. -Albany Museum and Rhodes University, Grahamstown, 6139 South Africa, s. gess @ ru. ac. za +Gess, Sarah K. +Albany Museum and Rhodes University, Grahamstown, 6139 South Africa, s. gess @ ru. ac. za -text - - -Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences +text + + +Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences - -2015 - -2015-04-15 + +2015 + +2015-04-15 - -62 + +62 - -7 + +7 - -207 -256 + +207 +256 -journal article -10.5281/zenodo.11512316 -0068-547X -11512316 +journal article +299711 +10.5281/zenodo.11512316 +b5962602-3138-42ad-8b1a-e0e483d0c267 +0068-547X +11512316 - + - + @@ -64,10 +66,16 @@ R. Bohart - - + + Figures 3c -, 8a, b. +, +8a, b +. + + + + Bembecinus gilvus R. @@ -85,21 +93,16 @@ R. Namibia : Gobabeb ( USNM -), examined by - - -W. Pulawski.— S. Gess and F. +), examined by W. Pulawski.— S. Gess and F. Gess, 2003:115 (floral records); Pulawski, 2014:12 -(in catalog of world - - +(in catalog of world Sphecidae sensu lato ). - + RECOGNITION @@ -114,11 +117,13 @@ has the gaster mainly yellow with some black, but without ferruginous color. It , somalicus -) in lacking the erect setae along the hypostomal carina (at most a few such setae are present next to the occipital carina), the lower metapleuron closely, microscopically punctate, the body length of 6.0–10.0 mm (rather than 9.5.0–14.0), the female forebasitarsus barely broadened (Fig. 8a), and in the male the distance between the clypeus and the antennal scrobe equal to about 0.3 × least interocular distance rather than 0.6–0.7 ×. +) in lacking the erect setae along the hypostomal carina (at most a few such setae are present next to the occipital carina), the lower metapleuron closely, microscopically punctate, the body length of 6.0–10.0 mm (rather than 9.5.0–14.0), the female forebasitarsus barely broadened ( +Fig. 8a +), and in the male the distance between the clypeus and the antennal scrobe equal to about 0.3 × least interocular distance rather than 0.6–0.7 ×. - - + + MATERIAL EXAMINED @@ -150,20 +155,10 @@ Linnaeus AMGS ); 12 km -E Springbokwaater at +E Springbok-waater at 20°15′S 13°44′E -, F.W. and S.K. Gess, vis- -FIGURE -8. - -Bembecinus gilvus - -: a – female foreba- - - - -sitarsus, b – male clypeus. iting flowers of +, F.W. and S.K. Gess, visiting flowers of Zygophyllum simplex @@ -199,9 +194,8 @@ L., Erongo Region - : - + 20 km NE Hentiesbaaai @@ -223,7 +217,7 @@ at ) ; - + 5 km E Swakopmund @@ -240,7 +234,7 @@ E ) ; - + 63 km E Swakopmund @@ -263,7 +257,7 @@ at 11 km E - + Walvis Bay at 22°59′S @@ -279,7 +273,7 @@ at ) ; - + between Kuiseb and @@ -289,7 +283,7 @@ passes ( 15°46′E ) - + 22.iii.1999 @@ -307,7 +301,7 @@ Pass ( ) , - + 19.iii.1997 @@ -336,7 +330,7 @@ bed at ) , - + 10.iv.1998 @@ -365,7 +359,7 @@ visiting yellow flowers) ( Rooibank Desert Park , - + 15.xii.1977 @@ -378,7 +372,7 @@ visiting yellow flowers) ( ) ; - + 5 km N Gobabeb @@ -399,7 +393,7 @@ Linnaeus PPRI ) and - + 2.i.1979 @@ -407,11 +401,11 @@ Linnaeus 1 ♀ , PPRI -); Kuiseb- -Naukluft Bridge in Namibpark +); +Kuiseb-Naukluft Bridge in Namibpark , - + 15.v.1973 @@ -427,7 +421,7 @@ Linnaeus Namib Park , - + 16.v.1973 @@ -441,7 +435,7 @@ Linnaeus Gobabeb [Namib Desert Research Station] - + 6.i.1980 @@ -460,7 +454,7 @@ of ) ; - + Namib Desert Research Station [Gobabeb] at 13°33′45″S @@ -471,7 +465,7 @@ and M.E. Irwin , - + 14–26.ii.1997 @@ -482,7 +476,7 @@ and ) , - + 8–15.ix.1997 @@ -493,7 +487,7 @@ and ) , - + 24.xi.1997 @@ -504,7 +498,7 @@ and ) , - + 1–8.xii.1997 @@ -515,7 +509,7 @@ and ) , - + 15–22.xii.1997 @@ -526,7 +520,7 @@ and ) , - + 22–29.xii.1997 @@ -537,7 +531,7 @@ and ) , - + 29.xii.1997 @@ -548,7 +542,7 @@ and ) , - + 5–12.i.1998 @@ -559,7 +553,7 @@ and ) , - + 17–24.ii.1998 @@ -570,7 +564,7 @@ and ) ; - + 8 km S Gobabeb @@ -588,7 +582,7 @@ E [ 147 km ] - + Walvis Bay , @@ -608,10 +602,7 @@ and Karas Region -: - - -SW Gibeon +: SW Gibeon 41 km on 1089 ( 25°20′S @@ -710,6 +701,18 @@ W Clanvilliam on road to Graafwater, AMGS ). + + + +FIGURE +8. + +Bembecinus gilvus + +: a – female forebasitarsus, b – male clypeus. + + + GEOGRAPHICAL @@ -763,6 +766,8 @@ sp. .— Unknown. + + PREY diff --git a/data/7C/4D/D3/7C4DD35EFFBD1E62FFF1FC15A347C8C4.xml b/data/7C/4D/D3/7C4DD35EFFBD1E62FFF1FC15A347C8C4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f763630d184 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7C/4D/D3/7C4DD35EFFBD1E62FFF1FC15A347C8C4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,307 @@ + + + +A Revision of the rhopalocerus Species Group of Bembecinus Costa (Hymenoptera: Crabronidae: Bembicinae) + + + +Author + +Gess, Friedrich W. +Albany Museum and Rhodes University, Grahamstown, 6139 South Africa + + + +Author + +Pulawski, Wojciech J. +California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco, California 94118, USA, wpulawski @ calacademy. org + + + +Author + +Gess, Sarah K. +Albany Museum and Rhodes University, Grahamstown, 6139 South Africa, s. gess @ ru. ac. za + +text + + +Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences + + +2015 + +2015-04-15 + + +62 + + +7 + + +207 +256 + + + +journal article +299711 +10.5281/zenodo.11512316 +b5962602-3138-42ad-8b1a-e0e483d0c267 +0068-547X +11512316 + + + + + + + +Bembecinus helicicola +Pulawski + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Figures 3d +, +9 +. + + + + + + +Bembecinus +sp. + +of + +rhopalocerus + +species group: F. Gess and S. + +Gess, 1999:147 + +. + + + + + + +NAME +DERIVATION + +. +— +The name + +helicicola + +is derived from two Latin words: +helica +, +a snail shell +, and the suffix - +cola +, +a dweller +; with reference to this species habit of seeking shelter in the empty shells of the snail + +Trigonephrus +sp. + +, +Dorcasiidae +. + + + + + +RECOGNITION + +.— Like + +rhopaloceroides + +and + +gariepensis + +, + +helicicola + +has the gastral terga ferruginous, with pale yellow apical fasciae (tergum I black basally). It differs from these two species in having the claws of the mid- and hindtarsi slightly curving inward at base, and in having the hindtarsal arolium about as long as 0.5 × inner claw. In the other two species, the mid- and hindtibial claws are straight, and the hindtarsal arolium is about as long as 0.25 × inner claw. + + + +DESCRIPTION + +.— Head black, with the following pale yellow: mandible except apex, labrum (black basomedially in +holotype +), clypeus, face below antenna, narrow stripe along eye orbit up to level of midocellus, gena narrowly along orbit, scape and pedicel ventrally; flagellum brownish yellow ventrally, dark brown dorsally; palpi brown. Thorax black with the following yellow: pronotal collar, pronotal lobe, narrow adlateral streak on scutum, tegula anteriorly (ferruginous posteriorly), triangular lateral spot on scutellum, posterior half of metanotum, and spot of varying size on mesopleuron. Propodeum black, with the following yellow: enclosure posteriorly, posterolateral margin mesally, and small spot on lateral surface anteroventrally. Gaster ferruginous, with pale yellow apical bands on terga; anterior declivity of tergum I black. Legs yellow, femora black dorsally (except apex). Wings hyaline, vein Sc+R dark brown, other veins light brown. + + + +FIGURE +9. + +Bembecinus helicicola + +: apical hindtarsomere. + + + +♀ +: Length 9.4–10. +5 mm +. Ocular index 2.20–2.30. Minimum interocular distance equal to 2.2–2.5 × that between antennal scrobe and base of clypeus. Distance between posterior ocelli 1.6–1.8 × distance between posterior ocellus and eye margin. Clypeus evenly arcuate in profile, its width at insertion of mandibles 1.6 × its midline. Labrum roundly triangular, its greatest width about 1.2 × midlength. Hindtarsal arolium about as long as 0.5 × of inner claw. + + +♂ +: Unknown. + + + + + +MATERIAL +EXAMINED + +.— + + +HOLOTYPE + +: +♀ +, + + +SOUTH + + +AFRICA +: +Northern Cape Province + + +: +Richtersveld W Brandkaros +at +28°29′S +16°40′E +, + +15.ix.1996 + +, +F.W. Gess +, +S.K. Gess +, and +R.W. Gess +( +AMGS +) + +. + + +PARATYPES + +: same data as holotype ( +1 ♀ +, +CAS +); +60 km +N +Port Nolloth +at +28°47′S +16°38′E +, + +27.ix.1996 + +, +F.W. Gess +and +S.K. Gess +( +1 ♀ +, +AMGS +) + + + + +GEOGRAPHICAL +DISTRIBUTION + +.— Known from two adjacent localities in the +Northern Cape Province +of +South Africa +( +Fig. 24d +). + + + + + +SNAIL +SHELL +ASSOCIATION + +.— All +three specimens +were collected from empty shells of the snail + +Trigonephrus +sp. + +, +Dorcasiidae +, in which they were found sheltering. In windswept desertic areas snail shells provide shelter for various species of aculeates. Furthermore, some species use shells, sand-filled or empty, as secure nesting sites (F. Gess and S. +Gess 1999 +; S. Gess and F. +Gess 2008 +). + + + +FLORAL +ASSOCIATIONS + +.— Unknown. + + + +NESTING + +.— Unknown. + + + +PREY + +.— Unknown. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7C/4D/D3/7C4DD35EFFBE1E7FFFF1FC3DA344CD15.xml b/data/7C/4D/D3/7C4DD35EFFBE1E7FFFF1FC3DA344CD15.xml index af3c2b7c242..ea1963478a5 100644 --- a/data/7C/4D/D3/7C4DD35EFFBE1E7FFFF1FC3DA344CD15.xml +++ b/data/7C/4D/D3/7C4DD35EFFBE1E7FFFF1FC3DA344CD15.xml @@ -1,62 +1,64 @@ - - - -A Revision of the rhopalocerus Species Group of Bembecinus Costa (Hymenoptera: Crabronidae: Bembicinae) + + + +A Revision of the rhopalocerus Species Group of Bembecinus Costa (Hymenoptera: Crabronidae: Bembicinae) - - -Author + + +Author -Gess, Friedrich W. -Albany Museum and Rhodes University, Grahamstown, 6139 South Africa +Gess, Friedrich W. +Albany Museum and Rhodes University, Grahamstown, 6139 South Africa - - -Author + + +Author -Pulawski, Wojciech J. -California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco, California 94118, USA, wpulawski @ calacademy. org +Pulawski, Wojciech J. +California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco, California 94118, USA, wpulawski @ calacademy. org - - -Author + + +Author -Gess, Sarah K. -Albany Museum and Rhodes University, Grahamstown, 6139 South Africa, s. gess @ ru. ac. za +Gess, Sarah K. +Albany Museum and Rhodes University, Grahamstown, 6139 South Africa, s. gess @ ru. ac. za -text - - -Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences +text + + +Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences - -2015 - -2015-04-15 + +2015 + +2015-04-15 - -62 + +62 - -7 + +7 - -207 -256 + +207 +256 -journal article -10.5281/zenodo.11512316 -0068-547X -11512316 +journal article +299711 +10.5281/zenodo.11512316 +b5962602-3138-42ad-8b1a-e0e483d0c267 +0068-547X +11512316 - + - + Bembecinus gariepensis F. Gess and Pulawski @@ -69,8 +71,9 @@ F. Gess and Pulawski Figures 3b -, 7a, b. - +, + +7a, b. NAME @@ -80,6 +83,8 @@ F. Gess and Pulawski — The name, a newly coined Neolatin adjective, is derived from Gariep, the Khoi name for the Orange River, on the raised southern bank of which, at Upington, the majority of the specimens were collected. + + RECOGNITION @@ -112,71 +117,88 @@ and differ only by the shape of the male foretibia (as discussed under the latter species), whereas the females are indistinguishable morphologically. We have considered the possibility of the two being just individual or geographic variants of one species. We have rejected this hypothesis, because we have found no intermediate males, and because identical females occur in a number of species within the genus. - + DESCRIPTION . — -Head black with the following yellow: mandible except apex, labrum, clypeus, face below antennae and narrowly up to midheight along orbit, gena along orbit narrowly dorsally and widely ventrally, stipes laterally, scape (except black dorsally), pedicel and flagellomere I ventrally (rest of antenna ferruginous), in female also sublateral spot on each side immediately below level of anterior ocellus and transverse spot behind each posterior ocellus. Thorax black with the following yellow: pronotal collar, pronotal lobe, and pronotum ventrally of lobe, propleuron with small spot posterolaterally and a pair of small, transverse spots adjacent to posterior margin, adlateral streak and in many specimens pair of admedian streaks on scutum, large part of tegula, triangular lateral spot on scutellum, metanotum (except basally), most of mesopleuron. Propodeum black, with yellow posterolateral margin and yellow spot on lateral surface anteriorly extending top to bottom in female, slightly above midcoxal base in male, in female also with pair of spots toward apex of enclosure. Gaster ferruginous, terga I-V with pale yellow apical fascia, female tergum VI pale yellow except laterally, male terga VI and VII pale yellow (except tergum +Head black with the following yellow: mandible except apex, labrum, clypeus, face below antennae and narrowly up to midheight along orbit, gena along orbit narrowly dorsally and widely ventrally, stipes laterally, scape (except black dorsally), pedicel and flagellomere I ventrally (rest of antenna ferruginous), in female also sublateral spot on each side immediately below level of anterior ocellus and transverse spot behind each posterior ocellus. Thorax black with the following yellow: pronotal collar, pronotal lobe, and pronotum ventrally of lobe, propleuron with small spot posterolaterally and a pair of small, transverse spots adjacent to posterior margin, adlateral streak and in many specimens pair of admedian streaks on scutum, large part of tegula, triangular lateral spot on scutellum, metanotum (except basally), most of mesopleuron. Propodeum black, with yellow posterolateral margin and yellow spot on lateral surface anteriorly extending top to bottom in female, slightly above midcoxal base in male, in female also with pair of spots toward apex of enclosure. Gaster ferruginous, terga I-V with pale yellow apical fascia, female tergum VI pale yellow except laterally, male terga VI and VII pale yellow (except tergum VII mesally), and following is black: basal declivity of tergum I and narrow median streak extending through most of its dorsal surface. Legs pale yellow except posterior surface of femora largely black, foretibial venter with black streak, and mid- and hindtibial venters with ferruginous streaks. Wings hyaline, Sc+R black, other veins brown. -VII mesally), and following is black: basal declivity of tergum I and narrow median streak extending through most of its dorsal surface. Legs pale yellow except posterior surface of femora largely black, foretibial venter with black streak, and mid- and hindtibial venters with ferruginous streaks. Wings hyaline, Sc+R black, other veins brown. - + ♀ : Length 11.2–11.7 mm . Ocular index = 2.25–2.52. Minimum interocular distance equal to 2.1–2.2 × that between antennal scrobe and base of clypeus. Distance between posterior ocelli 1.3–1.5 × ocellocular distance. Width of clypeus at mandibular insertion 1.69–1.70 × its median length. - + ♂ : Length 10.2–12.3 mm -. Ocular index 2.22–2.47 (average of 17 = 2.36). Minimum interocular distance equal to 1.8–2.1 × that between margin of antennal scrobe and baseof clypeus (average of 17 = 2.0); distance between posterior ocelli 1.3–1.7 × ocellocular distance (average of 17 = 1.5). Width of clypeus (measured near mandibular insertion) 1.56–1.70 × midlength (average of 17 = 1.63). Foretibia incrassate (Fig. 7). +. Ocular index 2.22–2.47 (average of 17 = 2.36). Minimum interocular distance equal to 1.8–2.1 × that between margin of antennal scrobe and baseof clypeus (average of 17 = 2.0); distance between posterior ocelli 1.3–1.7 × ocellocular distance (average of 17 = 1.5). Width of clypeus (measured near mandibular insertion) 1.56–1.70 × midlength (average of 17 = 1.63). Foretibia incrassate ( +Fig. 7 +). - - + + MATERIAL EXAMINED .— + HOLOTYPE : ♀ , + SOUTH -FIGURE - -7. - -Bembecinus gariepensis - -: a – male fore- - AFRICA : -Northern Cape Province +Northern Cape Province -: Richtersveld tibia in profile, b – male foretibia dorsally. 2816 BB at Road Khubus-Ochta, near Vyfsusters Mountain, -7.x.1987 -, M. Struck, on flowers of + +: +Richtersveld +2816 BB at +Road Khubus-Ochta +, near +Vyfsusters Mountain +, + +7.x.1987 + +, +M. Struck +, on flowers of -Psilocaulon subnodosum -(Berger) N.E.Br. + +Psilocaulon +subnodosum + +( +Berger +) N.E.Br. , -Mesembryanthemaceae + +Mesembryanthemaceae + ( -Aizoaceae + +Aizoaceae + ) ( -AMGS -). +AMGS +) + +. PARATYPES @@ -291,7 +313,22 @@ N Port Nolloth SAMC ). - + + + +FIGURE + +7. + +Bembecinus gariepensis + +: a – male foretibia + +in profile, b – male foretibia dorsally. + + + + GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION @@ -306,7 +343,9 @@ and the Fig. 24b ). - + + + FLORAL ASSOCIATIONS @@ -320,13 +359,13 @@ and the ) (label data, see Material Examined). - + NESTING .— Unknown. - + PREY diff --git a/data/82/76/CA/8276CA29FFAFB83AFF1CFCC4E12120AA.xml b/data/82/76/CA/8276CA29FFAFB83AFF1CFCC4E12120AA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6a8e37d9028 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/76/CA/8276CA29FFAFB83AFF1CFCC4E12120AA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,177 @@ + + + +A new water mite species of the genus Hygrobates Koch, 1837 (Acari, Hydrachnidia, Hygrobatidae) from Russia + + + +Author + +Tuzovskij, Petr V. + +text + + +Amurian Zoological Journal + + +2020 + +XII + + +4 + + +439 +443 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.33910/2686-9519-2020-12-4-439-443 + +journal article +10.33910/2686-9519-2020-12-4-439-443 +2686-9519 +12724292 +1D4EEBD9-BA07-4543-A6A9-F30F129DB045 + + + + + + + +Hygrobates neosokolowi + +sp. nov. + + + + +http://zoobank.org/ + + + + + +References/ +1D4EEBD9-BA07-4543- A6A9-F30F129DB045 + + + +( +Figs 1–8 +) + + + + +Type material +: + +Holotype +: male, slide 6301, +Russia +, +Primorsky Krai +, +Rakovka +stream, + +17 July 1978 + +, leg. +T +. +S. Vshivkova + +. + +Holotype +is deposited in the collection of the +Papanin Institute +for +Biology of Inland Waters +( +Borok +, +Russia +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Integument soft and finely striated; anterior coxal plates with short apodemes, posteromedial margin convex in shape; coxal plate IV trapezoidal with almost parallel anterior and posterior margin, medial margin in an obtuse angle; genital field with three pairs large genital acetabula and 24–25 pairs setae, posterior margin of genital plate of male deeply indented without median projection; P–2 with long rounded ventrodistal protrusion; P–4 ventral setae moderately separated in distal portion of segment. + + + + +Description + + +Male. +Idiosoma oval and somewhat flattened dorsoventrally. Integument soft and finely striated ( +Fig. 1 +). Trichobothria +Fp +, +Oi +and setae +Pi +not associated with glandularia, other idiosomal setae associated with glandularia. Setae +Fch +( +Fig. 2 +) much thicker than other idiosomal setae. Anterior coxal plates with short apodemes, posteromedial margin convexin shape ( +Fig. 3 +). Coxal plate IV trapezoidal, with nose-like protruding medial margin. + + +Genital field ( +Fig. 4 +) wider than long (L/W ratio 0.7), anterior margin slightly convex, with a small median protrusion, posterior margin deeply indented without median projection. Genital acetabula large in obtuse triangle, distance between ac–1 and ac–2, ac–2 and ac–3, and ac–1 and ac–3 less than length of any acetabulum. Genital field with 24–25 pairs setae, five pairs longer and thicker than other genital setae. + + +Pedipalp moderately long ( +Fig. 5 +): P–1 short, with single dorsodistal seta; P–2 with five short, thick dorsal setae, ventral margin proximally nearly straight, distoventrally protruding in a long and slender projection with rounded tip, apically covered by a few denticles; P–3 with three dorsoproximal, two dorsodistal short, thick setae and single thin dorsodistal seta, ventral margin straight with denticles covering distal half of ventral surface; P–4 slender, longer than P–2 (P–4/P–2 L ratio 1.3), ventral setae subequal in length and moderately separated in distal portion of segment. + + +Legs—6, segmented, slender and without swimming setae. I–Leg–5 with two subequal rather long pointed distoventral setae ( +Fig. 6 +); IV–Leg–4/5 with three short, thick unequal distal setae, IV–Leg–6 usually with two short, thick ventral setae ( +Fig. 7 +). Claws of all legs with long external clawlet and short internal one, lamella well-developed with slightly concave ventral margin ( +Fig. 8 +). + + +Measurements (n = 1). Idiosoma L 870; seta +Fch +L 90; coxal plates I + capitulum mL 265; coxal plates III+IV L 300, W 250; genital plate L 120, W 175; genital acetabula (ac–1–3) L/W 80–85/54–60, 102–105/48–54, 95–98/72–78; pedipalp segments (P–1–5) L: 42, 126, 108, 162, 48; leg segments L: I–Leg– 1–6: 60, 110, 115, 162, 168, 150; II–Leg–1–6: 65, 100, 120, 175, 190,?; III–Leg–1–6: 78, 108, 132, 210, 240, 192; IV–Leg–1–6: 145, 150, 175, 240, 270, 210. + + +Female +. Unknown. + + + + +Differential diagnosis. +The new species is similar to + +Hygrobates sokolowi +Thor, 1927 + +. The male of the new species differs in genital field ( +Fig. 4 +) with large genital acetabula occupying about one half of acetabular plate surface, distance between ac–1 and ac–3 less than length of any acetabulum, posteromedial in- + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/84/52/87/845287A8B941FFA9FF7CC0F0FA22F8D1.xml b/data/84/52/87/845287A8B941FFA9FF7CC0F0FA22F8D1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..90f07151294 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/84/52/87/845287A8B941FFA9FF7CC0F0FA22F8D1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +First record of the North African Launaea arborescens in southern Africa + + + +Author + +Mannheimer, Coleen + +text + + +Bothalia + + +2023 + +a 7 + + +2023-04-11 + + +53 + + +1 + + +1 +10 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.38201/btha.abc.v53.i1.7 + +journal article +10.38201/btha.abc.v53.i1.7 +2311-9284 +12729421 + + + + + +Launaea arborescens (Batt.) Murb. +(adapted from +Kilian 1997 +) + + + +Dense, intricate, spinescent, irregularly hemispherical shrub, usually up to +1 m +high, almost leafless ( +Figures 2 +and +3 +). Branches terete, divaricately and intricately branched, with distinct joints and spinescent terminal segments; young branches stiff, green, smooth, waxy, becoming greyish brown with age. Latex whitish with unpleasant smell. Leaves clustered at the bases of the lower branches, somewhat succulent, blue-green, mostly narrowly spathulate to linear in outline, soon deciduous, higher up the shoots reduced to inconspicuous, ovate-acute bracts. Capitulae (‘flowers’) bright yellow, up to +16 mm +in diameter, always terminal and single on the peduncles, which persist as spines after shedding of the capitulae. Capitula with 7–19 florets (‘petals’), each with five ‘teeth’ at the tip. Involucre up to +15 mm +long, cylindrical to conical. Achenes with 5 main ribs accompanied by 2 secondary ribs, with transverse, roundish, and tuberculate wrinkles, often somewhat powdery-papillose, brown. Pappus +5–8 mm +long, comprising numerous white, setaceous rays. + + + + +A specimen ( +Antje Burke AB20007 +) was deposited at the National Botanical Research Institute in Windhoek, which is the first record of the plant in southern Africa. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/87/FD/E5/87FDE561B4315C5DAA1CE36DF37093B7.xml b/data/87/FD/E5/87FDE561B4315C5DAA1CE36DF37093B7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a6820f0f933 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/87/FD/E5/87FDE561B4315C5DAA1CE36DF37093B7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,304 @@ + + + +Three new species of Pestalotiopsis (Amphisphaeriales, Sporocadaceae) were identified by morphology and multigene phylogeny from Hainan and Yunnan, China + + + +Author + +Yin, Changzhun +https://orcid.org/0009-0000-0034-2199 +College of Life Sciences, Shandong Normal University, Jinan, 250358, China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Zhaoxue +0000-0002-4824-9716 +Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory for Biology of Vegetable Diseases and Insect Pests, College of Plant Protection, Shandong Agricultural University, Taian, 271018, China + + + +Author + +Wang, Shi +College of Life Sciences, Shandong Normal University, Jinan, 250358, China + + + +Author + +Ma, Liguo +Institute of Plant Protection, Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Jinan, 250100, China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Xiuguo +College of Life Sciences, Shandong Normal University, Jinan, 250358, China & Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory for Biology of Vegetable Diseases and Insect Pests, College of Plant Protection, Shandong Agricultural University, Taian, 271018, China + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2024 + +2024-07-11 + + +107 + + +51 +74 + + + +journal article +299705 +10.3897/mycokeys.107.122026 +dc427efd-3a77-47ac-aa6a-5ca020a3a4b0 + + + + + +Pestalotiopsis rhaphiolepidis +C. Z. Yin, Z. X. Zhang & X. G. Zhang + +sp. nov. + + + + +Fig. 4 + + + + +Type. + + + +China +, +Hainan Province +, +Jianfeng Town +( + +18 ° 42 ' 35 " N +, +108 ° 52 ' 35 " E + +), + +from diseased leaves of + +Rhaphiolepis indica + + +, + +11 Apr 2023 + +, +C. Z. Yin +, +Z. X. Zhang +and +X. G. Zhang +, +holotype + +HMAS +352669 + +, ex-type living culture +SAUCC 367701 + +. + + + + + + + +Pestalotiopsis rhaphiolepidis + +(holotype: +HMAS +352669) +a +leaves of host + +Rhaphiolepis indica + +b, c +the front and back of the colony after 14 days of culture on PDA +d +conidiomata on PDA +e – g +conidiogenous cells and conidia +h – n +conidia. Scale bars: 10 μm ( +e – n +). + + + + + +Etymology. + + +Referring to the name of the host plant + +Rhaphiolepis indica + +. + + + + +Description. + +Conidiomata in culture on PDA, 600–1000 µm diam, globular, solitary, black conidial masses permeated above the mycelium. Conidiophores mostly degenerated into conidiogenous cells, simple, hyaline. Conidiogenous cells fusiform, rough, discrete, 9.8–17.1 × 2.4–3.3 μm. Conidia fusiform, straight or slightly curved, 4 - septate, 18.0–23.1 × 3.8–5.1 μm; basal cell conical, hyaline, rough, thin-walled, 3.3–5.1 µm; three median cells subcylindrical, light brown or brown, rough, thick-walled, the first median cell from base 3.0–4.7 μm, the second median cell 3.4–5.3 μm, the third median cell 3.7–5.6 μm, together 10.1–15.6 μm; apical cell subcylindrical or conical, hyaline, smooth, thin-walled, 2.8–4.7 µm; basal appendage tubular, single, centric, straight or slightly bent, unbranched, 4.7–9.8 µm; apical appendages tubular, 2–3, straight or bent, unbranched, 5.2–18.5 μm. Sexual morph not observed. + + + +Culture characteristics. + + +After 7 days of dark cultivation at 25 ° C on PDA, the colony diameter reached +90 mm +, and the growth rate is +11.8–13.5 mm +/ day. Colonies filamentous to circular, flat, center raised, aerial mycelium on surface, with irregular edges, white, medium dense, fruiting bodies black; reverse white, multilayer rings from the middle to the edge. + + + + +Additional specimen examined. + + + +China +, +Hainan Province +, +Jianfeng Town +, + +from diseased leaves of + +Rhaphiolepis indica + + +, + +11 Apr 2023 + +, +C. Z. Yin +, +Z. X. Zhang +and +X. G. Zhang +, living culture +SAUCC 367702 + +. + + + + +Notes. + + +According to phylogenetic trees based on +ITS +, + +tub 2 + +and + +tef 1 α + +, + +Pestalotiopsis rhaphiolepidis + +sp. nov. +was closely related to + +P. inflexa + +in a well support branch ( +ML +/ +BI += 98 / 1). + +P. rhaphiolepidis + +was different from + +P. inflexa + +by 9 / 508 bp in +ITS +, 30 / 529 bp in + +tub 2 + +, and 16 / 465 bp in + +tef 1 α + +. Morphologically, + +P. rhaphiolepidis + +was different from + +P. inflexa + +by having shorter and thinner conidia ( + +P. rhaphiolepidis + +: 18.0–23.1 × 3.8–5.1 vs. + +P. inflexa + +: 24.0–31.0 × 6.0–9.0 µm) and shorter apical appendages ( + +P. rhaphiolepidis + +: 5.2–18.5 vs. + +P. inflexa + +: 20.0–30.0 μm) ( +Maharachchikumbura et al. 2011 +). Therefore, + +Pestalotiopsis rhaphiolepidis + +was identified as a new species of + +Pestalotiopsis + +by morphological and phylogenetic comparison. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/0F/09/8A0F09C7131C5EF8A92DE4E99F041CFD.xml b/data/8A/0F/09/8A0F09C7131C5EF8A92DE4E99F041CFD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e529b6b2c21 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/0F/09/8A0F09C7131C5EF8A92DE4E99F041CFD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,477 @@ + + + +Four new species of Russula subsect. Cyanoxanthinae from China (Russulales, Russulaceae) + + + +Author + +Chen, Yanliu +0000-0002-8054-2517 +Research Institute of Tropical Forestry, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Guangzhou 510520, China + + + +Author + +Chen, Bin +0000-0001-8459-3752 +Research Institute of Tropical Forestry, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Guangzhou 510520, China & Institute of Biological and Medical Engineering, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510316, China + + + +Author + +Liang, Ruoxi +Honors College, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an, 710129, China + + + +Author + +Wang, Shengkun +0000-0002-2487-6344 +Research Institute of Tropical Forestry, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Guangzhou 510520, China + + + +Author + +An, Mengya +https://orcid.org/0009-0001-6170-5886 +Research Institute of Tropical Forestry, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Guangzhou 510520, China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Jinhua +0000-0001-8523-644X +Research Institute of Tropical Forestry, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Guangzhou 510520, China + + + +Author + +Liang, Jingying +0000-0003-4111-4859 +Longyandong Forest Farm of Guangdong Province, Guangzhou 510520, China + + + +Author + +Wang, Yaxin +https://orcid.org/0009-0002-1302-5154 +Research Institute of Tropical Forestry, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Guangzhou 510520, China + + + +Author + +Gao, Xuelian +https://orcid.org/0009-0006-6059-4877 +Research Institute of Tropical Forestry, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Guangzhou 510520, China + + + +Author + +Liang, Junfeng +0000-0002-0433-2577 +Research Institute of Tropical Forestry, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Guangzhou 510520, China + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2024 + +2024-07-11 + + +107 + + +21 +50 + + + +journal article +299713 +10.3897/mycokeys.107.123304 +db98a706-5871-4bb9-a06b-b91868fbac13 + + + + + +Russula lavandula +Y. L. Chen, B. Chen & J. F. Liang + +, +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 2 D – F +, +3 E – I +, +6 +, +7 + + + + +Diagnosis. + + + +Russula lavandula + +is characterised by its purplish-white to violet red pileus with a yellow centre, frequently present lamellulae and furcations, stipe often with pale yellow near the base, isolated basidiospores ornamentation and unbranched cuticular hyphal terminations. It is mainly distinguished from + +R. lotus +Fang Li + +by its frequently present lamellulae and furcations, subglobose to broadly ellipsoid basidiospores, moderately numerous and narrower hymenial cystidia on lamellae sides and shorter cuticular terminal cells. + + + + +Etymology. + + +‘ +lavandula +’ refers to the colour of its pileus similar to lavender. + + + + + +Holotype +. + + + + +China +, +Yunnan Province +, +Kunming City +, +Wild Duck Lake +, + +25 ° 07 ' 34 " N +, +102 ° 51 ' 42 " E + +, alt. + +2100 m + +, + +27 Jul 2014 + +, +H. J. Li +( +RITF 3282 +). + + + + + +Description. + + +Basidiomata +medium-sized; pileus +40–80 mm +in diameter, initially hemispherical when young, convex to applanate with a depressed centre after maturity; margin incurved, striation short or inconspicuous, cracked after maturity; surface dry, glabrous, peeling readily, locally cracking into pale yellow (2 A 3), purplish-white (14 A 2) to greyish-magenta (13 D 5 or 14 E 6) patches, rose (13 B 3), purplish-white (14 A 2) to violet red (14 B 6), sometimes white (1 A 1) at the margin, yellowish-white (1 A 2) to golden yellow (4 C 7) in the centre. +Lamellae +adnate to slightly adnexed, 10–13 per cm near pileus margin, white (1 A 1), unchanging when bruised, +3–4 mm +wide; lamellulae usually present and irregular in length; furcations frequently present throughout the lamellae; edge entire and concolorous. +Stipe +40–60 × +16–25 mm +, cylindrical, flexuous and tapering towards the base, white (1 A 1), often with pale yellow tinge near the base, solid. +Context +white (1 A 1), unchanging when bruised, +3–4 mm +thick in half of the pileus radius; taste mild; odour inconspicuous. +Spore print +not observed. + + + + + + + +Russula lavandula + +(RITF 3282, holotype) +A +basidia +B +hymenial cystidia on lamellae sides +C +hymenial cystidia on lamellae edges +D +basidiola. Scale bar: 10 µm. + + + +Basidiospores +(6.5 –) 7.1–7.7 – 8.3 (– 9.2) × (5.9 –) 6.4–6.9 – 7.5 (– 8.0) µm, Q = (1.01 –) 1.05–1.11 – 1.17 (– 1.24), subglobose to broadly ellipsoid, hyaline in 5 % +KOH +; ornamentation of small, moderately distant to dense ( +6–8 in +a 3 μm diam. circle) amyloid warts, less than 0.5 μm high, mostly isolated, occasionally connected by short line connections or ridges, not forming a reticulum; suprahilar plage indistinct, inamyloid. +Basidia +(24.0 –) 28.5–33.5 – 39.0 (– 43.5) × (6.0 –) 7.0–8.5 – 9.5 (– 10.5) µm, clavate, 2 - to 4 - spored, thin-walled; basidiola clavate or subcylindrical, ca. 5–10 µm wide. +Hymenial cystidia on lamellae sides +moderately numerous, (42.5 –) 47.0–54.5 – 62.5 (– 64.5) × (5.0 –) 6.5–7.5 – 8.5 µm, clavate or fusiform, apically mostly obtuse, partially acute, sometimes with a 4–6 µm and papillate appendage, thin-walled; contents granulose or heteromorphous, reddish-black in sulphovanillin. +Hymenial cystidia on lamellae edges +shorter, but wider than those on lamellae sides, (35.0 –) 39.0–46.0 – 52.5 (– 56.0) × (6.0 –) 7.0–8.1 – 9.2 (– 10.0) µm, mostly clavate or subcylindrical, apically mostly obtuse, occasionally with 2–5 µm long, papillate or moniliform appendage. +Marginal cells +undifferentiated. +Pileipellis +only hyphae of suprapellis metachromatic in cresyl blue, sharply delimited from the underlying context, 300–450 µm deep, two-layered, gelatinised; suprapellis 180–200 µm deep, composed of densely arranged and prostrate to erect hyphal terminations; subpellis 140–260 µm deep, composed of horizontally orientated, intricate and 3–5 μm wide hyphae. Hyphal terminations near the pileus margin unbranched, thin-walled, occasionally flexuous; terminal cells (12.5 –) 14.5–19.5 – 24.5 (– 26.0) × 4.5–5.0 – 5.5 (– 6.5) µm, mainly cylindrical, occasionally lageniform, apically mostly obtuse; subterminal cells usually shorter and slightly wider, ca. 4–7 µm wide, unbranched. Hyphal terminations near the pileus centre shorter and narrower than those near the pileus margin; terminal cells (11.0 –) 13.5–17.0 – 20.5 (– 21.5) × (3.5 –) 4.0–4.2 – 4.5 µm, clavate or cylindrical, apically obtuse; subterminal cells usually wider, ca. 4–6 µm, unbranched. +Pileocystidia +near the pileus margin always 1 - celled, (20.0 –) 27.0–36.0 – 45.0 (– 48.0) × 4.5–5.5 – 6.0 (– 6.5) µm, clavate, occasionally fusiform, apically usually obtuse, sometimes with 2–6 µm long, round or elliptical appendage, thin-walled; contents crystalline, reddish-black in sulphovanillin. Pileocystidia near the pileus centre similar to those near the pileus margin, (20.0 –) 26.0–36.0 – 45.5 (– 52.5) × 4.0–5.0 – 5.5 (– 6.0) µm. + + + + + + + +Russula lavandula + +(RITF 3282, holotype) +A +pileocystidia near the pileus margin +B +pileocystidia near the pileus centre +C +hyphal terminations near the pileus margin +D +hyphal terminations near the pileus centre. Scale bar: 10 µm. + + + + + +Habitat. + + +On the ground under mixed forests of + +Pinus yunnanensis + +, + +Lithocarpus dealbatus + +and + +Quercus +spp. + + + + + +Known distribution. + + +South-western +China +( +Yunnan Province +). + + + + +Additional specimens examined. + + +China +, +Yunnan Province +, Chuxiong Yi Autonomous Prefecture, Lufeng City, Guangtong Town, + +25 ° 14 ' 43 " N +, +101 ° 45 ' 53 " E + +, +18 Sep 2022 +, X. L. Gao ( +RITF +6329); ibid, + +25 ° 14 ' 48 " N +, +101 ° 45 ' 28 " E + +, alt. +2400 m +, +24 Sep 2022 +, X. L. Gao ( +RITF +6340); ibid, +25 Sep 2022 +, X. L. Gao ( +RITF +6349); Kunming City, Wuhua District, Qiongzhu Temple, + +25 ° 3 ' 58 " N +, +102 ° 37 ' 29 " E + +, alt. +2150 m +, +28 Jul 2012 +, Y. J. Hao ( +RITF +3196). + + + + +Notes. + + + +Russula lavandula + +is phylogenetically related to Thai + +R. banwatchanensis + +and Indian + +R. pseudocyanoxantha +Paloi, K. Acharya & S. Khatua + +(Fig. +1 +). However, + +R. lavandula + +can be easily distinguished from them by its cracked pileus. Moreover, + +R. banwatchanensis + +differs in its darker coloured pileus, lack of lamellulae, thick-walled basidia and often longer pileocystidia of 42.5–127.0 × 2.5–5.0 µm ( +Crous et al. 2022 +) and + +R. pseudocyanoxantha + +differs in its darker coloured pileus, lack of lamellae furcations and association with + +Shorea robusta +( +Khatua et al. 2021 +) + +. + +Russula lavandula + +can be easily confused with four Chinese species, via. + +R. lotus + +, + +R. phloginea +J. Song & J. F. Liang + +, + +R. purpureorosea + +and + +R. subpallidirosea +J. B. Zhang and L. H. Qiu + +in the field. However, + +R. lotus + +, originally described from southern +China +, can be easily distinguished by its absence of lamellae furcations, broadly ellipsoid to ellipsoid basidiospores, dispersed and wider hymenial cystidia on lamellae sides (52.0–70.0 × 10.0–16.0 μm) and longer cuticular terminal cells (10.0–40.0 × 4.0–8.0 μm) ( +Li and Deng 2018 +). + +Russula phloginea + +, which occurs in subalpine areas, differs in having lamellae furcations only present near the stipe, smaller basidiospores of (6.0 –) 6.5–8.0 × 5.0–6.5 μm, longer hymenial cystidia of (48.0 –) 60.0–78.5 (– 79.5) × 7.5–9.5 (– 10.0) μm and pileocystidia with a moniliform apex ( +Song et al. 2019 +). + +Russula purpureorosea + +and + +R. subpallidirosea + +, can be distinguished from + +R. lavandula + +by their rosy brown, pale pinkish-purple or pale greyish-pink pileus centre and occurrence at low altitudes ( +Zhang et al. 2017 +; +Song 2022 +). Besides, + +R. purpureorosea + +lacks lamellae furcations and has shorter terminal cells of the pileipellis (6.5–15.5 × 2–5.5 μm) and wider pileocystidia (17.0–53.0 × 4.5–9.0 μm) ( +Song 2022 +). In addition, + +R. cyanoxantha + +, can be confused with + +R. lavandula + +. However, + +R. cyanoxantha + +can be distinguished by its uncracked pileus cuticle, longer hymenial cystidia up to 100 µm and slender cuticular hyphal end cells of 2–3 µm ( +Bon 1988 +; +Sarnari 1998 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8D/75/CC/8D75CC25F2C253FA915041EF97574BB1.xml b/data/8D/75/CC/8D75CC25F2C253FA915041EF97574BB1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cc1232daff9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8D/75/CC/8D75CC25F2C253FA915041EF97574BB1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,239 @@ + + + +Notes on the genus Syzygium (Myrtaceae) from Cambodia, Thailand, Vietnam, China and Taiwan + + + +Author + +Chantaranothai, Pranom +0000-0002-5065-6169 +Applied Taxonomic Research Center (ATRC) and Centre of Excellence on Biodiversity (BDC), Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen 40002, Thailand & Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey TW 9 3 AE, UK + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2024 + +2024-07-11 + + +244 + + +151 +161 + + + +journal article +299706 +10.3897/phytokeys.244.118657 +0dde5265-4a83-4864-a6a9-471b7640af21 + + + + + + +Syzygium foxworthianum +(Ridl.) Merr. & L. M. Perry + +, Mem. Mer. Acad. Arts 18: 168. 1939 + +. + + + + + + + +Eugenia foxworthyi +Ridl. + +, Fl. Mal. Penins. 1: 728. 1922, non +Elmer, 1912 + +. + + + + + + +Eugenia foxworthiana +Ridl. + +, Fl. Mal. Penins. 5: 308. 1925. Type: Peninsular +Malaysia +, +Pahang +, Bukit Goh Reserve, +12 Jan. 1920 +, +Foxworthy Field No. 3624 +( +lectotype +, designated by +Chantaranothai and Parnell 1994 + +, p. 63: K [K 001005521]). + + + + + + +Syzygium foxworthianum +(Ridl.) Masam. + +, Enum. Phan. Born.: 528. 1942 + +. + + + + + + +Eugenia densiflora +Miq. +var. angustifolia +Ridl. + +, Fl. Mal. Penins. 1: 729. 1922. Type: Peninsular +Malaysia +, +Perak +, Ulu Temengoh, Ridley s. n. ( +lectotype +, designated here: K [without barcode]). + + + + + + +Syzygium pycnanthum +Merr. & L. M. Perry +var. angustifolium + +(Ridl.) P. S. Ashton, + + +Tree Fl +Sabah +& +Sarawak +7: 270. 2011 + + +. + + + + + + + +Type. + + +Based on + +Eugena foxworthiana +Ridl. + + + + + +Distribution. + + +Thailand +, Peninsular +Malaysia +, Sumatra, Borneo, +Vietnam +( +Lao Cai +(Laokhay), Pakha, +10 Dec. 1935 +, +Poilane 25052 +(K). + + + + +Ecology. + + +In evergreen forest, +50–200 m +alt. + + + + +Notes. + + +Ashton (2011) +placed + +S. foxworthianum + +under + +S. pycnanthum + +( + +Eugenia densiflora +Miq. + +) but I do not agree with this placement because the former differs from the latter by having a long and lax inflorescence (vs short and dense), slightly smaller and narrower leaves, 16–18.5 × +4–6.5 cm +(vs larger and broader, 17.5–26 × +4.5–8.5 cm +), two intramarginal veins, sometimes without the intramarginal vein and secondary veins ascending to a shallow loop (vs 2–3 intramarginal veins). Although the Vietnamese specimen +Poilane 25052 +(K), has young fruits, I found that it belongs to + +S. foxworthianum + +. Therefore, it is a new record of this species for +Vietnam +. + + + +Eugenia densiflora var. angustifolia +Ridl. + +was described based on +two specimens +from Peninsular +Malaysia +, Peak ( +Ridley s. n +.) and +Kelantan +( +Yapp s. n +.). +Ridley s. n +. (K) is available and is designated here as the +lectotype +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/FD/F8/91FDF8F2AB085B3A8B55601A5E70EE22.xml b/data/91/FD/F8/91FDF8F2AB085B3A8B55601A5E70EE22.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d9e6400ec9e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/FD/F8/91FDF8F2AB085B3A8B55601A5E70EE22.xml @@ -0,0 +1,308 @@ + + + +Three new species of Pestalotiopsis (Amphisphaeriales, Sporocadaceae) were identified by morphology and multigene phylogeny from Hainan and Yunnan, China + + + +Author + +Yin, Changzhun +https://orcid.org/0009-0000-0034-2199 +College of Life Sciences, Shandong Normal University, Jinan, 250358, China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Zhaoxue +0000-0002-4824-9716 +Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory for Biology of Vegetable Diseases and Insect Pests, College of Plant Protection, Shandong Agricultural University, Taian, 271018, China + + + +Author + +Wang, Shi +College of Life Sciences, Shandong Normal University, Jinan, 250358, China + + + +Author + +Ma, Liguo +Institute of Plant Protection, Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Jinan, 250100, China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Xiuguo +College of Life Sciences, Shandong Normal University, Jinan, 250358, China & Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory for Biology of Vegetable Diseases and Insect Pests, College of Plant Protection, Shandong Agricultural University, Taian, 271018, China + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2024 + +2024-07-11 + + +107 + + +51 +74 + + + +journal article +299705 +10.3897/mycokeys.107.122026 +dc427efd-3a77-47ac-aa6a-5ca020a3a4b0 + + + + + +Pestalotiopsis aporosae-dioicae +C. Z. Yin, Z. X. Zhang & X. G. Zhang + +sp. nov. + + + + +Fig. 2 + + + + +Type. + + + +China +, +Yunnan Province +, +Jinghong City +, +Sancha River +( + +22 ° 10 ' 10 " N +, +100 ° 51 ' 49 " E + +), + +from diseased leaves of + +Aporosa dioica + + +, + +19 Mar 2023 + +, +C. Z. Yin +, +Z. X. Zhang +and +X. G. Zhang +, +holotype + +HMAS +352667 + +, ex-type living culture +SAUCC 224004 + +. + + + + + + + +Pestalotiopsis aporosae-dioicae + +(holotype: +HMAS +352667) +a +leaves of host + +Aporosa dioica + +b, c +the front and back of the colony after 14 days of culture on PDA +d +conidiomata on PDA +e, f +conidiophores and conidiogenous cells +g – m +conidia. Scale bars: 10 μm ( +e – m +). + + + + + +Etymology. + + +Referring to the name of the host plant + +Aporosa dioica + +. + + + + +Description. + +Conidiomata in culture on PDA, 600–1000 µm diam, globular, solitary, black conidial masses permeated above the mycelium. Conidiophores mostly degenerated into conidiogenous cells, hyaline. Conidiogenous cells smooth, clavate, hyaline, aggregative, 16.1–22.2 × 3.9–5.5 μm. Conidia fusiform, 4 - septate, slightly curved or straight, 25.6–35.2 × 5.0–7.1 μm; basal cell conical, hyaline, rough, thin-walled, 3.9–9.7 µm; three median cells subcylindrical, light brown or brown, rough, thick-walled, the first median cell from base 4.9–7.0 μm, the second median cell 4.8–7.0 μm, the third median cell 4.6–6.9 μm, together 14.9–20.2 μm; apical cell subcylindrical, hyaline, smooth, thin – walled, 4.7–8.3 µm; basal appendage tubular, single, centric, straight or slightly bent, unbranched, 4.0–13.2 µm; apical appendages tubular, 2–4, straight or bent, unbranched, 8.8–31.7 μm. Sexual morph not observed. + + + +Culture characteristics. + + +After 14 days of dark cultivation at 25 ° C on PDA, the colony diameter reached +90 mm +, and the growth rate is +6.2–6.6 mm +/ day. Colonies filamentous to circular, aerial mycelium on surface raised, white, dense, forms multiple rings from the middle to the edge, fruiting bodies black; reverse yellow, brown in parts. + + + + +Additional specimen examined. + + + +China +, +Yunnan Province +, +Jinghong City +, +Sancha River +, + +from diseased leaves of + +Aporosa dioica + + +, + +19 Mar. 2023 + +, +C. Z. Yin +, +Z. X. Zhang +and +X. G. Zhang +, living culture +SAUCC 224005 + +. + + + + +Notes. + + +According to phylogenetic trees based on +ITS +, + +tub 2 + +and + +tef 1 α + +, + +Pestalotiopsis aporosae-dioicae + +sp. nov. +was closely related to + +P. arengae + +in a well support branch ( +ML +/ +BI += 100 / 1). + +P. aporosae-dioicae + +was different from + +P. arengae + +by 14 / 508 bp in +ITS +, 51 / 529 bp in + +tub 2 + +, and 10 / 465 bp in + +tef 1 α + +. Morphologically, + +P. aporosae-dioicae + +was different from + +P. arengae + +by having thinner conidia ( + +P. aporosae-dioicae + +: 25.6–35.2 × 5.0–7.1 vs. + +P. arengae + +: 25.0–32.0 × 7.0–9.5 µm) and longer basal appendages ( + +P. aporosae-dioicae + +: 4.0–13.2 vs. + +P. arengae + +: 1.5–3.0 μm) ( +Maharachchikumbura et al. 2014 +). Therefore, + +Pestalotiopsis aporosae-dioicae + +was identified as a new species of + +Pestalotiopsis + +by morphological and phylogenetic comparison. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/95/63/7F/95637F138C52586F8BB7E303063A60DB.xml b/data/95/63/7F/95637F138C52586F8BB7E303063A60DB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5bc1cff9bae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/95/63/7F/95637F138C52586F8BB7E303063A60DB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,470 @@ + + + +Four new species of Russula subsect. Cyanoxanthinae from China (Russulales, Russulaceae) + + + +Author + +Chen, Yanliu +0000-0002-8054-2517 +Research Institute of Tropical Forestry, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Guangzhou 510520, China + + + +Author + +Chen, Bin +0000-0001-8459-3752 +Research Institute of Tropical Forestry, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Guangzhou 510520, China & Institute of Biological and Medical Engineering, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510316, China + + + +Author + +Liang, Ruoxi +Honors College, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an, 710129, China + + + +Author + +Wang, Shengkun +0000-0002-2487-6344 +Research Institute of Tropical Forestry, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Guangzhou 510520, China + + + +Author + +An, Mengya +https://orcid.org/0009-0001-6170-5886 +Research Institute of Tropical Forestry, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Guangzhou 510520, China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Jinhua +0000-0001-8523-644X +Research Institute of Tropical Forestry, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Guangzhou 510520, China + + + +Author + +Liang, Jingying +0000-0003-4111-4859 +Longyandong Forest Farm of Guangdong Province, Guangzhou 510520, China + + + +Author + +Wang, Yaxin +https://orcid.org/0009-0002-1302-5154 +Research Institute of Tropical Forestry, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Guangzhou 510520, China + + + +Author + +Gao, Xuelian +https://orcid.org/0009-0006-6059-4877 +Research Institute of Tropical Forestry, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Guangzhou 510520, China + + + +Author + +Liang, Junfeng +0000-0002-0433-2577 +Research Institute of Tropical Forestry, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Guangzhou 510520, China + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2024 + +2024-07-11 + + +107 + + +21 +50 + + + +journal article +299713 +10.3897/mycokeys.107.123304 +db98a706-5871-4bb9-a06b-b91868fbac13 + + + + + +Russula atrochermesina +Y. L. Chen & J. F. Liang + +, +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 2 A – C +, +3 A – D +, +4 +, +5 + + + + +Diagnosis. + + + +Russula atrochermesina + +can be distinguished by its violet pileus with tuberculate-striate margin, distant lamellae that stain greyish-yellow when bruised, wide hymenial cystidia on lamellae edges, cystidia content negative reaction in sulphovanillin, branched subterminal cells in pileipellis. + + + + + +Holotype +. + + + + +China +, +Yunnan Province +, +Chuxiong Yi Autonomous Prefecture +, +Lufeng City +, +Tuoan Township +, + +25 ° 14 ' 35 " N +, +101 ° 46 ' 23 " E + +, alt. + +2250 m + +, + +7 Sep 2023 + +, +Y. L. Chen +( +RITF 6878 +). + + + + + +Etymology. + + +‘ +atrochermesina +’ refers to the dark purple colour of pileus. + + + + +Description. + + +Basidiomata +medium to large-sized; pileus +75–115 mm +in diameter, initially hemispherical when young, convex to applanate when mature, margin tuberculate-striate, not cracked; surface dry, glabrous, peeling readily, violet white (16 A 2) to pale violet (16 A 3), dark violet (16 F 6) in the centre. +Lamellae +adnate, 5–8 per cm near pileus margin, cream, staining greyish-yellow (2 B 5) when bruised; lamellulae present and irregular in length; furcations frequently present near the stipe; edge entire and concolorous. +Stipe +80–170 × +25–40 mm +, cylindrical to subcylindrical, white (1 A 1), often with yellowish-white (1 A 2) tinge, solid. +Context +white (1 A 1), unchanging when bruised, compact, +5 mm +thick in half of the pileus radius; taste mild; odour inconspicuous. +Spore print +not observed. + + + + + + +SEM +photos of basidiospores of the four new species +A – C + +Russula atrochermesina + +(RITF 6878, holotype) +D – F + +Russula lavandula + +(RITF 6329) +G – I + +Russula lilaceofusca + +(RITF 6330, holotype) +J – L + +Russula perviridis + +(RITF 3131, holotype). Scale bars: 20 µm ( +G +); 10 µm ( +A, B, D, E, H, J, K +); 5 µm ( +C, F, I, L +). + + + +Basidiospores +(6.3 –) 6.7–7.2 – 7.6 (– 8.7) × (5.3 –) 5.8–6.2 – 6.5 (– 7.4) µm, Q = (1.05 –) 1.11–1.15 – 1.20 (– 1.25), subglobose to broadly ellipsoid, hyaline in 5 % +KOH +; ornamentation of small to medium, dense ( +5–9 in +a 3 μm diam. circle) amyloid warts, less than 0.6 μm high, mostly isolated or fused in pairs, occasionally fused by short lines; suprahilar plage inamyloid. +Basidia +(33.0 –) 37.0–43.0 – 48.5 (– 52.0) × (9.0 –) 10.0–11.5 – 12.5 (– 14.0) µm, clavate, 2 - to 4 - spored, thin-walled; basidiola clavate, ca. 8.0–12.5 µm wide. +Hymenial cystidia on lamellae sides +moderately numerous, (52.5 –) 55.0–60.5 – 65.5 (– 69.5) × (7.0 –) 8.0–8.5 – 9.5 (– 10.0) µm, fusiform, apically acute, usually with an appendage, thin-walled; contents heteromorphous, yellow in sulphovanillin. +Hymenial cystidia on lamellae edges +longer and wider than those on lamellae sides, (54.5 –) 58.0–65.0 – 71.5 (– 75.5) × (8.0 –) 9.0–10.5 – 11.5 (– 13.0) µm, fusiform, apically mostly acute, usually with an appendage, thin-walled; contents crystalline, yellow in sulphovanillin. +Marginal cells +undifferentiated. +Pileipellis +hyphae of all tissues metachromatic in cresyl blue, sharply delimited from the underlying context, two-layered, gelatinised; suprapellis 260–400 µm deep, composed of densely arranged and erect hyphal terminations; subpellis 150–200 µm deep, composed of horizontally orientated and 2–9 μm wide hyphae. Hyphal terminations near the pileus margin branched, thin-walled; terminal cells (9.0 –) 13.5–18.0 – 22.5 (– 27.5) × (2.5 –) 3.5–4.0 – 5.0 µm, mainly clavate, occasionally cylindrical, apically mostly obtuse; subterminal cells usually shorter, ca. 3.0–5.5 µm wide, branched. Hyphal terminations near the pileus centre slightly narrower than those near the pileus margin; terminal cells (10.0 –) 13.5–17.5 – 21.5 (– 26.5) × (2.5 –) 3.0–3.5 – 4.0 (– 5.0) µm, cylindrical, slightly attenuated. +Pileocystidia +near the pileus margin always 1 - celled, (22.5 –) 28.5–36.0 – 44.0 (– 50.0) × (4.0 –) 4.5–5.0 – 6.0 (– 6.5) µm, dispersed, clavate, occasionally fusiform, apically usually obtuse, sometimes with a round or elliptical appendage, thin-walled; contents crystalline, no reaction in sulphovanillin. Pileocystidia near the pileus centre slightly narrower than those near the pileus margin, (30.0 –) 32.0–38.0 – 44.0 (– 51.5) × (3.5 –) 4.0–4.5 – 5.0 (– 5.5) µm. + + + + + + +Fruiting bodies photos of four new species +A – D + +Russula atrochermesina + +(A-C-RITF 6878, holotype, D-RITF 6460) +E – I + +Russula lavandula + +(E-F-RITF 6329, G-H-RITF 6340, I-RITF 3282, holotype) +J – L + +Russula lilaceofusca + +(J-K-RITF 6330, holotype, L-RITF 2631) +M – R + +Russula perviridis + +(M-N-RITF 3131, holotype, O-P-RITF 6982, Q-R-RITF 6983). Scale bars: 40 mm ( +A, B, D – G, I, J, M – O +); 5 mm ( +C, L +); 20 mm ( +H, K, P, Q, R +). + + + + + +Habitat. + + +On the ground under mixed forests dominated by + +Castanopsis sclerophylla + +and + +Pinus yunnanensis + +. + + + + +Known distribution. + + +South-western +China +( +Yunnan Province +). + + + + +Additional specimens examined. + + + +China +, +Yunnan Province +, +Chuxiong Yi Autonomous Prefecture +, +Lufeng City +, +Tuoan Township +, + +25 ° 14 ' 34 " N +, +101 ° 45 ' 39 " E + +, alt. + +2300 m + +, + +28 Jul 2022 + +, +X. L. Gao +( +RITF 6460 +) + +. + + + + + + + +Russula atrochermesina + +(RITF 6878, holotype) +A +basidia +B +basidiola +C +hymenial cystidia on lamellae sides +D +hymenial cystidia on lamellae edges. Scale bar: 10 µm. + + + + + +Notes. + + +Phylogenetic analyses showed that + +R. atrochermesina + +is related to + +R. pallidirosea + +, + +R. purpureorosea + +and + +R. purpureoviridis +Khamsuntorn, Lueangjaroenkit, Sommai & Pinruan. However + +, + +R. pallidirosea + +from +American Samoa +has a pallid to pinkish pileus and smaller hymenial cystidia on the lamellae edges (40.0–55.0 × 5.0–7.0 µm) and is associated with tropical trees ( +Kropp 2016 +). + +Russula purpureorosea + +differs in the following set of characters: pale pinkish-purple pileus, lamellae furcations absence, narrower hymenial cystidia on lamellae edges (54.0–60.0 – 95.0 × 7.0–8.5 – 10.0 µm) and unbranched hyphal terminations in the pileipellis ( +Song 2022 +). + +Russula purpureoviridis + +, originally described from +Thailand +, differs in a greyish-green pileus, narrower hymenial cystidia on lamellae edges (45.0–77.5 × 7.5–10.0 µm), constricted terminal cells in the pileipellis and larger pileocystidia (52.5–87.5 × 5.0–8.5 µm) ( +Crous et al. 2022 +). The morphology of + +R. atrochermesina + +is similar to + +R. fusiformata + +. However, + +R. fusiformata + +lacks lamellulae and furcations and has narrower hymenial cystidia on lamellae edges (35.5–52.0 – 78.0 × 5.0–9.0 – 11.0 µm) and shorter and wider terminal cells near the pileal centre (5.5–14.0 × 3.0–8.0 µm) ( +Song 2022 +). + + + + + + + +Russula atrochermesina + +(RITF 6878, holotype) +A +hyphal terminations near the pileus margin +B +hyphal terminations near the pileus centre +C +pileocystidia near the pileus margin +D +pileocystidia near the pileus centre. Scale bar: 10 µm. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A2/0A/E1/A20AE119FF9CFF8CFD9B09914C9A5866.xml b/data/A2/0A/E1/A20AE119FF9CFF8CFD9B09914C9A5866.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9cb09145a8b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A2/0A/E1/A20AE119FF9CFF8CFD9B09914C9A5866.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Illustrated Key to the Snakes of the Philippines + + + +Author + +Weinell, Jeffrey L. +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045; +jweine2@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Hooper, Errol +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045; + + + +Author + +Leviton, Alan E. +Herpetology Division, Institute of Biodiversity Science & Sustainability, California Academy of Sciences, 55 Music Concourse Drive, San Francisco, California 94118. * Corresponding author; Email: jweine 2 @ gmail. com + + + +Author + +Brown, Rafe M. +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045; + +text + + +Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences + + +2019 + +2019-09-30 + + +66 + + +1 + + +1 +49 + + + +journal article +299708 +10.5281/zenodo.11512680 +ccd739a4-10c3-4700-b27e-459bd82f1676 +0068-547X +11512680 + + + + + + +Sibynophis + + + + + +Key to Philippine species and subspecies. + + + + + + +1a. Pale interocular bar present; usually eight (rarely nine) supralabial scales........................................................................... + +Sibynophis bivittatus + + + + + +1b. Pale interocular bar absent; usually nine (rarely eight) supralabial scales.................................................................. + +Sibynophis geminatus geminatus + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A2/0A/E1/A20AE119FF9CFF8CFD9B0EAF4C9A58DB.xml b/data/A2/0A/E1/A20AE119FF9CFF8CFD9B0EAF4C9A58DB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0cf94cfcabe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A2/0A/E1/A20AE119FF9CFF8CFD9B0EAF4C9A58DB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +Illustrated Key to the Snakes of the Philippines + + + +Author + +Weinell, Jeffrey L. +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045; +jweine2@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Hooper, Errol +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045; + + + +Author + +Leviton, Alan E. +Herpetology Division, Institute of Biodiversity Science & Sustainability, California Academy of Sciences, 55 Music Concourse Drive, San Francisco, California 94118. * Corresponding author; Email: jweine 2 @ gmail. com + + + +Author + +Brown, Rafe M. +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045; + +text + + +Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences + + +2019 + +2019-09-30 + + +66 + + +1 + + +1 +49 + + + +journal article +299708 +10.5281/zenodo.11512680 +ccd739a4-10c3-4700-b27e-459bd82f1676 +0068-547X +11512680 + + + + + + +Stegonotus + + + + + + +Represented in the +Philippines +by a single species...................... + +Stegonotus muelleri + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A2/0A/E1/A20AE119FF9CFF8CFDEE0ECA4C9A5A0C.xml b/data/A2/0A/E1/A20AE119FF9CFF8CFDEE0ECA4C9A5A0C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7781fbcd6dc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A2/0A/E1/A20AE119FF9CFF8CFDEE0ECA4C9A5A0C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Illustrated Key to the Snakes of the Philippines + + + +Author + +Weinell, Jeffrey L. +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045; +jweine2@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Hooper, Errol +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045; + + + +Author + +Leviton, Alan E. +Herpetology Division, Institute of Biodiversity Science & Sustainability, California Academy of Sciences, 55 Music Concourse Drive, San Francisco, California 94118. * Corresponding author; Email: jweine 2 @ gmail. com + + + +Author + +Brown, Rafe M. +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045; + +text + + +Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences + + +2019 + +2019-09-30 + + +66 + + +1 + + +1 +49 + + + +journal article +299708 +10.5281/zenodo.11512680 +ccd739a4-10c3-4700-b27e-459bd82f1676 +0068-547X +11512680 + + + + + + +Trimeresurus + + + + + +Key to Philippine species. + + + + + + +1a. Tail color distinctly different from body color (in life: tail color red, body color green); hemipenes spinose........................................... + +Trimeresurus schultzei + + + + +1b. Tail color not distinctly different from body color (in life: tail and body may be green, red, orange, yellow, gray, or white); hemipenes lack spines............................... 2 + + + + + +2a. Body and tail color green (adults and some juveniles in life) or red (some juveniles in life)...................................................... + +Trimeresurus flavomaculatus + + + + + +2b. Body and tail color yellow, gray, or white (in life)............... + +Trimeresurus mcgregori + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A2/0A/E1/A20AE119FF9CFF8FFDE60C124C9A5E07.xml b/data/A2/0A/E1/A20AE119FF9CFF8FFDE60C124C9A5E07.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6a4684929ab --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A2/0A/E1/A20AE119FF9CFF8FFDE60C124C9A5E07.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +Illustrated Key to the Snakes of the Philippines + + + +Author + +Weinell, Jeffrey L. +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045; +jweine2@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Hooper, Errol +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045; + + + +Author + +Leviton, Alan E. +Herpetology Division, Institute of Biodiversity Science & Sustainability, California Academy of Sciences, 55 Music Concourse Drive, San Francisco, California 94118. * Corresponding author; Email: jweine 2 @ gmail. com + + + +Author + +Brown, Rafe M. +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045; + +text + + +Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences + + +2019 + +2019-09-30 + + +66 + + +1 + + +1 +49 + + + +journal article +299708 +10.5281/zenodo.11512680 +ccd739a4-10c3-4700-b27e-459bd82f1676 +0068-547X +11512680 + + + + + + +Tropidolaemus + + + + + +Key to Philippine species. + + + + + + +1a. Longitudinal rows of dorsal body scales at midbody 21–23 (males), 21–29 (females); dorsal scales on head 9–16 along a line passing between the supraocular scales ( +Fig. 46A +); third supralabial scale usually separated from subocular scale by one or two scales; color variable, shades of green, blue or green, and blue in females, and green in males, but blue in some Negros Island populations; crossbands on body blue and white, red and white, or blue, red and white; color of postocular stripe variable (females), white or red (males), or red (juveniles).................................................................... + +Tropidolaemus subannulatus + + + + + +1b. Longitudinal rows of dorsal body scales at midbody 18–19 (males and females); dorsal scales on head 6–8 along a line between the supraocular scales ( +Fig. 46B +); third supralabial scale usually in contact with subocular scale (rarely separated by one scale); in life: background body color turquoise-green (males) or green (females); postocular stripe usually black (rarely white)...................................................... + +Tropidolaemus philippensis + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A2/0A/E1/A20AE119FF9DFF8CFD960FD54C995E9C.xml b/data/A2/0A/E1/A20AE119FF9DFF8CFD960FD54C995E9C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4164f8a86fd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A2/0A/E1/A20AE119FF9DFF8CFD960FD54C995E9C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,156 @@ + + + +Illustrated Key to the Snakes of the Philippines + + + +Author + +Weinell, Jeffrey L. +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045; +jweine2@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Hooper, Errol +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045; + + + +Author + +Leviton, Alan E. +Herpetology Division, Institute of Biodiversity Science & Sustainability, California Academy of Sciences, 55 Music Concourse Drive, San Francisco, California 94118. * Corresponding author; Email: jweine 2 @ gmail. com + + + +Author + +Brown, Rafe M. +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045; + +text + + +Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences + + +2019 + +2019-09-30 + + +66 + + +1 + + +1 +49 + + + +journal article +299708 +10.5281/zenodo.11512680 +ccd739a4-10c3-4700-b27e-459bd82f1676 +0068-547X +11512680 + + + + + + +Rhabdophis + + + + + +Key to Philippine species. + + + + + +1a. Dorsal body scales in 15–17 longitudinal rows at midbody; background color of ventral body scales black................................................................. 2 + + +1b. Dorsal body scales in 17–19 longitudinal rows at midbody; background color of ventral body scales pale.................................................................. 3 + + + + + +2a. Light lateral body stripe not continuous across angle of jaw, separated from white patch behind eye............................................ + +Rhabdophis auriculatus auriculatus + + + + + +2b. Light lateral body stripe continuous across angle of jaw to postocular region................................................................ + +Rhabdophis auriculatus myersi + + + + + + +3a. Dorsal body scales in 17 longitudinal rows at midbody.............................. 4 + + +3b. Dorsal body scales in 19 longitudinal rows at midbody.............................. 5 + + + + + +4a. Pale dorsolateral body stripes present; pale nuchal spot present (except for hypermelanistic individuals from Lubang Island)............................... + +Rhabdophis spilogaster + + + + + +4b. Pale dorsolateral body stripes absent; pale nuchal spot absent........ + +Rhabdophis barbouri + + + + + + + +5a. Distinct white stripe extends across supralabial scales; one anterior temporal scale, in contact with the sixth supralabial scale; usually two preocular scales ( +Fig. 45A +).. + +Rhabdophis lineatus + + + + + +5b. No distinct white stripe on supralabial scales; two anterior temporal scales, neither in contact with the sixth supralabial scale; one preocular scale ( +Fig. 45B +)...... + +Rhabdophis chrysargos + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A2/0A/E1/A20AE119FF9DFF8DFDBA080F4C9A5EE4.xml b/data/A2/0A/E1/A20AE119FF9DFF8DFDBA080F4C9A5EE4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6f5ff6c24c2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A2/0A/E1/A20AE119FF9DFF8DFDBA080F4C9A5EE4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Illustrated Key to the Snakes of the Philippines + + + +Author + +Weinell, Jeffrey L. +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045; +jweine2@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Hooper, Errol +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045; + + + +Author + +Leviton, Alan E. +Herpetology Division, Institute of Biodiversity Science & Sustainability, California Academy of Sciences, 55 Music Concourse Drive, San Francisco, California 94118. * Corresponding author; Email: jweine 2 @ gmail. com + + + +Author + +Brown, Rafe M. +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045; + +text + + +Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences + + +2019 + +2019-09-30 + + +66 + + +1 + + +1 +49 + + + +journal article +299708 +10.5281/zenodo.11512680 +ccd739a4-10c3-4700-b27e-459bd82f1676 +0068-547X +11512680 + + + + + + +Ptyas + + + + + +Key to Philippine species. + + + + + + +1a. Dorsal body scales in 16 or 18 longitudinal rows on anterior third of body; mid-dorsal body scales keeled...................................................... + +Ptyas carinata + + + + + +1b. Dorsal body scales in 14 longitudinal rows on anterior third of body; mid-dorsal body scales smooth......................................................... + +Ptyas luzonensis + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A2/0A/E1/A20AE119FF9DFF8DFDFB092D4C9A59CC.xml b/data/A2/0A/E1/A20AE119FF9DFF8DFDFB092D4C9A59CC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..83bd876801e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A2/0A/E1/A20AE119FF9DFF8DFDFB092D4C9A59CC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,146 @@ + + + +Illustrated Key to the Snakes of the Philippines + + + +Author + +Weinell, Jeffrey L. +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045; +jweine2@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Hooper, Errol +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045; + + + +Author + +Leviton, Alan E. +Herpetology Division, Institute of Biodiversity Science & Sustainability, California Academy of Sciences, 55 Music Concourse Drive, San Francisco, California 94118. * Corresponding author; Email: jweine 2 @ gmail. com + + + +Author + +Brown, Rafe M. +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045; + +text + + +Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences + + +2019 + +2019-09-30 + + +66 + + +1 + + +1 +49 + + + +journal article +299708 +10.5281/zenodo.11512680 +ccd739a4-10c3-4700-b27e-459bd82f1676 +0068-547X +11512680 + + + + + + +Ramphotyphlops + + + + + +Key to Philippine species. + + + + + + +1a. Ocular scale overlaps third supralabial scale ( +Fig. 44A +)............ + +Ramphotyphlops marxi + + + + + + +1b. Third supralabial scale overlaps ocular scale ( +Fig. 44B +).............................. + +2a. Longitudinal scale rows around midbody 24–28............... + +Ramphotyphlops cumingii + + + + + + +FIGURE +44. Lateral view of head of (A) + +Ramphotyphlops marxi + +(FMNH 96520; a redrafting by EH of original image in +Wallach et al. 1993 +), (B) + +Ramphotyphlops suluensis + +(PBS 2001; a redrafting by EH of original image in +Taylor 1918 +). Ocular scale (green), third supralabial scale (purplish-gray). Fig. A reproduced and modified with permission of V. Wallach and Journal of Herpetology. + + + +2b. Longitudinal scale rows around midbody 20–22................................... 3 + + + + +3a. Width of preocular scale about equal to width of ocular scale; width of rostral scale ~0.75 head width; nasal scale nearly, but not completely, divided........... + +Ramphotyphylops olivaceus + + + + + +3b. Preocular scale much narrower than ocular scale; width of rostral scale about half the width of head; nasal scale completely divided......................... + +Ramphotyphlops suluensis + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A2/0A/E1/A20AE119FF9FFF8FFD9E0FFE4C9A5A34.xml b/data/A2/0A/E1/A20AE119FF9FFF8FFD9E0FFE4C9A5A34.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..62a30da3c36 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A2/0A/E1/A20AE119FF9FFF8FFD9E0FFE4C9A5A34.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +Illustrated Key to the Snakes of the Philippines + + + +Author + +Weinell, Jeffrey L. +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045; +jweine2@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Hooper, Errol +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045; + + + +Author + +Leviton, Alan E. +Herpetology Division, Institute of Biodiversity Science & Sustainability, California Academy of Sciences, 55 Music Concourse Drive, San Francisco, California 94118. * Corresponding author; Email: jweine 2 @ gmail. com + + + +Author + +Brown, Rafe M. +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045; + +text + + +Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences + + +2019 + +2019-09-30 + + +66 + + +1 + + +1 +49 + + + +journal article +299708 +10.5281/zenodo.11512680 +ccd739a4-10c3-4700-b27e-459bd82f1676 +0068-547X +11512680 + + + + + + +Xenopeltis + + + + + + +Represented in the +Philippines +by a single species...................... + +Xenopeltis unicolor + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A2/0A/E1/A20AE119FF9FFF8FFDE809B04C9A5807.xml b/data/A2/0A/E1/A20AE119FF9FFF8FFDE809B04C9A5807.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..13b80d0741d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A2/0A/E1/A20AE119FF9FFF8FFDE809B04C9A5807.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Illustrated Key to the Snakes of the Philippines + + + +Author + +Weinell, Jeffrey L. +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045; +jweine2@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Hooper, Errol +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045; + + + +Author + +Leviton, Alan E. +Herpetology Division, Institute of Biodiversity Science & Sustainability, California Academy of Sciences, 55 Music Concourse Drive, San Francisco, California 94118. * Corresponding author; Email: jweine 2 @ gmail. com + + + +Author + +Brown, Rafe M. +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045; + +text + + +Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences + + +2019 + +2019-09-30 + + +66 + + +1 + + +1 +49 + + + +journal article +299708 +10.5281/zenodo.11512680 +ccd739a4-10c3-4700-b27e-459bd82f1676 +0068-547X +11512680 + + + + + + +Tropidonophis + + + + + +Key to Philippine species. + + + + + + +1a. Dorsal body scales in 17 longitudinal rows at ventral 25....... + +Tropidonophis dendrophiops + + + + + +1b. Dorsal body scales in 19 longitudinal rows at ventral 25........ + +Tropidonophis negrosensis + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A2/0A/E1/A20AE119FFA0FFB0FD9808F04C9A5F06.xml b/data/A2/0A/E1/A20AE119FFA0FFB0FD9808F04C9A5F06.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..38a1401cad1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A2/0A/E1/A20AE119FFA0FFB0FD9808F04C9A5F06.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Illustrated Key to the Snakes of the Philippines + + + +Author + +Weinell, Jeffrey L. +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045; +jweine2@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Hooper, Errol +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045; + + + +Author + +Leviton, Alan E. +Herpetology Division, Institute of Biodiversity Science & Sustainability, California Academy of Sciences, 55 Music Concourse Drive, San Francisco, California 94118. * Corresponding author; Email: jweine 2 @ gmail. com + + + +Author + +Brown, Rafe M. +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045; + +text + + +Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences + + +2019 + +2019-09-30 + + +66 + + +1 + + +1 +49 + + + +journal article +299708 +10.5281/zenodo.11512680 +ccd739a4-10c3-4700-b27e-459bd82f1676 +0068-547X +11512680 + + + + + + +Myersophis + + + + + + +Represented by a single species.................................... + +Myersophis alpestris + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A2/0A/E1/A20AE119FFA0FFB0FDBD090F4C9A5869.xml b/data/A2/0A/E1/A20AE119FFA0FFB0FDBD090F4C9A5869.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c2c34136291 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A2/0A/E1/A20AE119FFA0FFB0FDBD090F4C9A5869.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Illustrated Key to the Snakes of the Philippines + + + +Author + +Weinell, Jeffrey L. +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045; +jweine2@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Hooper, Errol +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045; + + + +Author + +Leviton, Alan E. +Herpetology Division, Institute of Biodiversity Science & Sustainability, California Academy of Sciences, 55 Music Concourse Drive, San Francisco, California 94118. * Corresponding author; Email: jweine 2 @ gmail. com + + + +Author + +Brown, Rafe M. +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045; + +text + + +Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences + + +2019 + +2019-09-30 + + +66 + + +1 + + +1 +49 + + + +journal article +299708 +10.5281/zenodo.11512680 +ccd739a4-10c3-4700-b27e-459bd82f1676 +0068-547X +11512680 + + + + + + +Naja + + + + + +Key to Philippine species. + + + + + + +1a. Dorsal body scales in 21–23 longitudinal rows at midbody; dorsal color uniformly light brown or olive...................................................... + +Naja philippinensis + + + + +1b. Dorsal body scales in 17–19 longitudinal rows at midbody; dorsal color black or dark brown........................................................................... 2 + + + + + +2a. A few anterior ventral body scales light yellow, followed by band of black that gradually fades posteriorly; 162–178 ventral body scales.............................. + +Naja samarensis + + + + + +2b. Ventral body surface dark or light but without a distinctive black band on anterior portion; 178–189 ventral body scales........................................ + +Naja sumatrana + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A2/0A/E1/A20AE119FFA0FFB3FD850EB94C9A5DA9.xml b/data/A2/0A/E1/A20AE119FFA0FFB3FD850EB94C9A5DA9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2ecb12264b7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A2/0A/E1/A20AE119FFA0FFB3FD850EB94C9A5DA9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,156 @@ + + + +Illustrated Key to the Snakes of the Philippines + + + +Author + +Weinell, Jeffrey L. +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045; +jweine2@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Hooper, Errol +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045; + + + +Author + +Leviton, Alan E. +Herpetology Division, Institute of Biodiversity Science & Sustainability, California Academy of Sciences, 55 Music Concourse Drive, San Francisco, California 94118. * Corresponding author; Email: jweine 2 @ gmail. com + + + +Author + +Brown, Rafe M. +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045; + +text + + +Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences + + +2019 + +2019-09-30 + + +66 + + +1 + + +1 +49 + + + +journal article +299708 +10.5281/zenodo.11512680 +ccd739a4-10c3-4700-b27e-459bd82f1676 +0068-547X +11512680 + + + + + + +Oligodon + + + + + +Key to Philippine species. + + + + + +1a. Dorsal body scales in 15 longitudinal rows at midbody.............................. 2 + + +1b. Dorsal body scales in 17 longitudinal rows at midbody.............................. 3 + + + + + +2a. Light vertebral stripe present; no prominent dorsal body blotches; quadrangular black spots present on ventral body scales.................................... + +Oligodon modestus + + + + + +2b. Light vertebral stripe absent; light dorsal body spots or blotches usually present; distinctive markings absent from ventral body scales.......................... + +Oligodon notospilus + + + + + + + +3a. Number of supralabial scales usually six; number of anterior temporal scales two; no transverse markings on dorsal surface of body............................... + +Oligodon meyerinki + + + + +3b. Number of supralabial scales usually seven; number of anterior temporal scales one or two; transverse markings present on dorsal surface of body............................... 4 + + + + + +4a. Dorsal body blotches> 30, irregularly shaped, forming poorly defined dark crossbands; number of ventral body scales> 180; number of ventral body scales + subcaudal scales> 230 (females; unknown for males)..................................... + +Oligodon perkinsi + + + + +4b. Dorsal body blotches well-defined, numbering <30; number of ventral body scales <180; number of ventral body scales + subcaudal scales <220.............................. 5 + + + + + +5a. Dark dorsal body blotches extend laterally to ventral body scales; two preocular scales ( +Fig. 41A +); number of ventral body scales + subcaudal scales 211–216....... + +Oligodon maculatus + + + + + +5b. Dark dorsal body blotches saddle-shaped, not extending to ventral body scales; usually one preocular scale ( +Fig. 41B +); number of ventral body scales + subcaudal scales 183–207................................................................... + +Oligodon ancorus + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A2/0A/E1/A20AE119FFA1FFB0FDE108574C9A5EA1.xml b/data/A2/0A/E1/A20AE119FFA1FFB0FDE108574C9A5EA1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..af6d5fc8a1d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A2/0A/E1/A20AE119FFA1FFB0FDE108574C9A5EA1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,242 @@ + + + +Illustrated Key to the Snakes of the Philippines + + + +Author + +Weinell, Jeffrey L. +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045; +jweine2@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Hooper, Errol +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045; + + + +Author + +Leviton, Alan E. +Herpetology Division, Institute of Biodiversity Science & Sustainability, California Academy of Sciences, 55 Music Concourse Drive, San Francisco, California 94118. * Corresponding author; Email: jweine 2 @ gmail. com + + + +Author + +Brown, Rafe M. +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045; + +text + + +Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences + + +2019 + +2019-09-30 + + +66 + + +1 + + +1 +49 + + + +journal article +299708 +10.5281/zenodo.11512680 +ccd739a4-10c3-4700-b27e-459bd82f1676 +0068-547X +11512680 + + + + + + +Malayotyphlops + + + + + +Key to Philippine species. + + + + + + +1a. Small subocular scale present, in contact with second and third supralabial scales, preocular scale, and ocular scale...................................... + +Malayotyphlops manilae + + + + +1b. Small subocular scale absent................................................... 2 + + + + +2a. Dorsal body scales in <29 longitudinal rows at midbody............................ 3 + + +2b. Dorsal body scales in ≥ 29 (usually 30) longitudinal rows at midbody; a dark dorsal stripe present with sharply defined lateral edges............................................. 9 + + + + + +3a. Third supralabial scale does not extend dorsally to levels of nostrils ( +Fig. 40A +)................................................................... + +Malayotyphlops denrorum + + + + + +3b. Third supralabial scale extends dorsally to levels of nostrils ( +Fig. 40B +)................. 4 + + + + + + +4a. Preocular scale overlaps second supralabial scale, and postnasal scale does not overlap third supralabial scale ( +Fig. 40B +)..................................................... 5 + + + + +4b. Preocular scale does not overlap second supralabial scale and postnasal scale overlaps third supralabial scale ( +Fig. 40C +)..................................................... 6 + + + + + + +5a. Dorsal body scales in 26 longitudinal rows behind head; dorsal stripe ≥ 17 scale rows wide on anterior of body.......................................... + +Malayotyphlops hypogius + + + + + +5b. Dorsal body scales in 28 longitudinal rows behind head; dorsal stripe 15 scale rows wide on anterior of body, narrowing posteriorly....................... + +Malayotyphlops luzonensis + + + + + + +FIGURE +40. Lateral view of head of (A) + +Malayotyphlops denrorum + +(PNM 9813; a redrafting by EH of original image in +Wynn et al. 2016 +), (B) + +Malayotyphlops luzonensis + +(CM 2653; a redrafting by EH of original image in +Wynn et al. 2016 +), (C) + +Malayotyphlops castanotus + +(CAS SUR-27940; a redrafting by EH of original image in +Wynn et al. 1993 +). Postnasal scale (blue; or posterior part of nasal scale, if nasal scale incompletely sdivided), preocular scale (green), second supralabial scale (purplish-gray), third supralabial scale (reddish brown). Figs. A–C reproduced and modified with permission of A. Wynn and Journal of Herpetology. + + + + + +6a. Well-delineated, dark dorsal stripe 9–11 scale rows wide, not narrowing posteriorly.............................................................. + +Malayotyphlops castanotus + + + + +6b. Lateral scale rows of dorsal stripe lighter than (or not as completely pigmented as) medial rows; dorsal stripe narrows posteriorly................................................. 7 + + + + + +7a. Pale (unpigmented) collar present behind head; dorsal body scales in> 400 transverse rows between head and tail....................................... + +Malayotyphlops collaris + + + + +7b. No pale collar behind head; dorsal body scales in <400 transverse rows between head and tail........................................................................... 8 + + + + + +8a. Dark dorsal body stripe 15 scale rows wide on anterior of body...... + +Malayotyphlops ruber + + + + + +8b. Dark dorsal body stripe 13 scale rows wide on anterior of body...... + +Malayotyphlops andyi + + + + + + + +9a. Dorsal body scales in> 350 transverse rows between head and tail......................................................................... + +Malayotyphlops canlaonensis + + + + + +9b. Dorsal body scales in <350 transverse rows between head and tail........................................................................... + +Malayotyphlops ruficaudus + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A2/0A/E1/A20AE119FFA1FFB1FDE908384C9A5E4E.xml b/data/A2/0A/E1/A20AE119FFA1FFB1FDE908384C9A5E4E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..51176f32cb5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A2/0A/E1/A20AE119FFA1FFB1FDE908384C9A5E4E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +Illustrated Key to the Snakes of the Philippines + + + +Author + +Weinell, Jeffrey L. +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045; +jweine2@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Hooper, Errol +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045; + + + +Author + +Leviton, Alan E. +Herpetology Division, Institute of Biodiversity Science & Sustainability, California Academy of Sciences, 55 Music Concourse Drive, San Francisco, California 94118. * Corresponding author; Email: jweine 2 @ gmail. com + + + +Author + +Brown, Rafe M. +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045; + +text + + +Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences + + +2019 + +2019-09-30 + + +66 + + +1 + + +1 +49 + + + +journal article +299708 +10.5281/zenodo.11512680 +ccd739a4-10c3-4700-b27e-459bd82f1676 +0068-547X +11512680 + + + + + + +Malayopython + + + + + + +Represented in the +Philippines +by a single species................. + +Malayopython reticulatus + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A2/0A/E1/A20AE119FFA2FF8DFDE50BEF4C9A5E07.xml b/data/A2/0A/E1/A20AE119FFA2FF8DFDE50BEF4C9A5E07.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..250ddc41c91 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A2/0A/E1/A20AE119FFA2FF8DFDE50BEF4C9A5E07.xml @@ -0,0 +1,213 @@ + + + +Illustrated Key to the Snakes of the Philippines + + + +Author + +Weinell, Jeffrey L. +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045; +jweine2@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Hooper, Errol +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045; + + + +Author + +Leviton, Alan E. +Herpetology Division, Institute of Biodiversity Science & Sustainability, California Academy of Sciences, 55 Music Concourse Drive, San Francisco, California 94118. * Corresponding author; Email: jweine 2 @ gmail. com + + + +Author + +Brown, Rafe M. +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045; + +text + + +Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences + + +2019 + +2019-09-30 + + +66 + + +1 + + +1 +49 + + + +journal article +299708 +10.5281/zenodo.11512680 +ccd739a4-10c3-4700-b27e-459bd82f1676 +0068-547X +11512680 + + + + + + +Pseudorabdion + + + + + +Key to Philippine species. + + + + + + +1a. Loreal scale absent, prefrontal scale in contact with supralabial scales ( +Fig. 43B–D +)....... 2 + + + + +1b. Loreal scale present, prefrontal scale not in contact with supralabial scales ( +Fig. 43A +)..... 4 + + + + + + +2b. Frontal scale does not border eye; supraocular and postocular scales present, fused to each other ( +Fig. 43C–D +)................................................................ 3 + + + + +2a. Frontal scale borders eye; supraocular scale absent ( +Fig. 43B +)........................ 6 + + + + + + +3a. Parietal scale in contact with fourth and fifth supralabial scales ( +Fig. 43C +); each scale of first dorsal body scale row has dark center and light edges; each ventral body scale dark brown, lighter along posterior edge; supraocular and postocular scales usually fused to eye; ventral body scales 132–144 (males), 144–157 (females); subcaudal scales 22–24 (males), 16–17 (females).................................................... + +Pseudorabdion oxycephalum + + + + + +3b. Parietal scale in contact with fifth, but not fourth, supralabial scale ( +Fig. 43D +); each scale of first dorsal body scale row has light center and dark edges; each ventral body scale whitish, with dark brown pigment confined to a broad transverse band; supraocular and postocular scales not fused to eye; ventral body scales 146–148 (males), 154–161 (females); subcaudal scales 28 (males), 21–24 (females).................................. + +Pseudorabdion montanum + + + + + + + +4a. Light nuchal collar usually present; subcaudal scales 26–29 (males), 17–23 (females)............................................................ + +Pseudorabdion mcnamarae + + + + +4b. Light nuchal collar absent; subcaudal scales> 30 (males and females).................. 5 + + + + +FIGURE +43. Lateral view of head of (A) + +Pseudorabdion mcnamarae + +(KU 327199), (B) + +Pseudorabdion +cf. +collaris + +(KU 315197), (C) + +Pseudorabdion oxycephalum + +(KU 324641), (D) + +Pseudorabdion montanum + +(KU 305063). Loreal scale (green; A), parietal scale (purplish-gray; C–D), fourth supralabial scale (light gray; C–D), postocular scale (blue; B), frontal scale (reddish brown; B–D), scale formed from fusion of supraocular and postocular scales (yellow; C–D). + + + + + +5a. Dorsal body scales uniform pale brown, each thinly edged with pigmentless border; distal portion of hemipenes calyculate, subcaudal scales 33–35 (females), 40 (males)...................................................................... + +Pseudorabdion taylori + + + + + +5b. Dorsal body scales pale, centers and posterior tips nearly without pigment; anterior edge of each dorsal body scale with brown mottling; large areas of lateral portion of ventral body scales without pigment; distal portion of hemipenes minutely spinose; subcaudal scales 36–39 (males; unknown for females)..................................... + +Pseudorabdion talonuran + + + + + + + +6a. Postocular scale absent (fused to ocular scale); maxillary teeth 10–12... + +Pseudorabdion ater + + + + + +6b. Postocular scale present, not fused to ocular scale ( +Fig. 43B +); maxillary teeth 22–25............................................................. + +Pseudorabdion +cf. +collaris + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A2/0A/E1/A20AE119FFA2FFB2FDFA0B4F4C9A5DA6.xml b/data/A2/0A/E1/A20AE119FFA2FFB2FDFA0B4F4C9A5DA6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8647d14e0b9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A2/0A/E1/A20AE119FFA2FFB2FDFA0B4F4C9A5DA6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +Illustrated Key to the Snakes of the Philippines + + + +Author + +Weinell, Jeffrey L. +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045; +jweine2@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Hooper, Errol +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045; + + + +Author + +Leviton, Alan E. +Herpetology Division, Institute of Biodiversity Science & Sustainability, California Academy of Sciences, 55 Music Concourse Drive, San Francisco, California 94118. * Corresponding author; Email: jweine 2 @ gmail. com + + + +Author + +Brown, Rafe M. +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045; + +text + + +Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences + + +2019 + +2019-09-30 + + +66 + + +1 + + +1 +49 + + + +journal article +299708 +10.5281/zenodo.11512680 +ccd739a4-10c3-4700-b27e-459bd82f1676 +0068-547X +11512680 + + + + + + +Psammodynastes + + + + + + +Represented in the +Philippines +by a single species............. + +Psammodynastes pulverulentus + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A2/0A/E1/A20AE119FFA3FFB2FDEC09C14C9A5D47.xml b/data/A2/0A/E1/A20AE119FFA3FFB2FDEC09C14C9A5D47.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..347d0f7808b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A2/0A/E1/A20AE119FFA3FFB2FDEC09C14C9A5D47.xml @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ + + + +Illustrated Key to the Snakes of the Philippines + + + +Author + +Weinell, Jeffrey L. +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045; +jweine2@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Hooper, Errol +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045; + + + +Author + +Leviton, Alan E. +Herpetology Division, Institute of Biodiversity Science & Sustainability, California Academy of Sciences, 55 Music Concourse Drive, San Francisco, California 94118. * Corresponding author; Email: jweine 2 @ gmail. com + + + +Author + +Brown, Rafe M. +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045; + +text + + +Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences + + +2019 + +2019-09-30 + + +66 + + +1 + + +1 +49 + + + +journal article +299708 +10.5281/zenodo.11512680 +ccd739a4-10c3-4700-b27e-459bd82f1676 +0068-547X +11512680 + + + + + + +Oxyrhabdium + + + + + +Key to Philippine species. + + + + + + +1a. Loreal scale separated from or in contact with second supralabial scale; if loreal scale in contact with second supralabial scale, their length of contact is less than half the length of the contact between loreal and postnasal scales ( +Fig. 42A +); usually eight supralabial scales (rarely seven), with fifth and six (rarely fourth and fifth) supralabial scales bordering eye ( +Fig. 42A +); dorsal surfaces of head, body, and tail brown or reddish-brown in color; juveniles have distinct white nuchal collar, but lack light crossbands on other parts of the body............................................................... + +Oxyrhabdium modestum + + + + + +1b. Length of contact between loreal scale and second supralabial scale similar to length of contact between loreal scale and postnasal scale ( +Fig. 42B +); seven supralabial scales, with fourth and fifth supralabial scales bordering eye ( +Fig. 42B +); dorsal surfaces of head, body, and tail dark gray or olive in color; juveniles have distinct white nuchal collar plus light crossbands on other parts of body and tail; pale crossbands may be faintly visible in adults....................... 2 + + + + + +FIGURE +42. Lateral view of head of (A) + +Oxyrhabdium modestum + +(KU 311301), (B) + +Oxyrhabdium leporinum leporinum + +(KU 322335). Loreal scale (green), postnasal scale (blue), second supralabial scale (purplish-gray). + + + + + +2a. Adult dorsal color pattern uniform (lacking pale crossbands); number of ventral body scales + subcaudal scales 192–230.......................... + +Oxyrhabdium leporinum leporinum + + + + + +2b. Adults and juveniles with narrow white dorsal body crossbands and white nuchal collar; number of ventral body scales + subcaudal scales 221–235... + +Oxyrhabdium leporinum visayanum + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A2/0A/E1/A20AE119FFA3FFB3FDEE08C74C9A5F33.xml b/data/A2/0A/E1/A20AE119FFA3FFB3FDEE08C74C9A5F33.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a8cd2650313 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A2/0A/E1/A20AE119FFA3FFB3FDEE08C74C9A5F33.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Illustrated Key to the Snakes of the Philippines + + + +Author + +Weinell, Jeffrey L. +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045; +jweine2@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Hooper, Errol +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045; + + + +Author + +Leviton, Alan E. +Herpetology Division, Institute of Biodiversity Science & Sustainability, California Academy of Sciences, 55 Music Concourse Drive, San Francisco, California 94118. * Corresponding author; Email: jweine 2 @ gmail. com + + + +Author + +Brown, Rafe M. +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045; + +text + + +Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences + + +2019 + +2019-09-30 + + +66 + + +1 + + +1 +49 + + + +journal article +299708 +10.5281/zenodo.11512680 +ccd739a4-10c3-4700-b27e-459bd82f1676 +0068-547X +11512680 + + + + + + +Ophiophagus + + + + + + +Represented by a single species................................... + +Ophiophagus hannah + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A2/0A/E1/A20AE119FFA3FFB3FDEE09624C9A5FD1.xml b/data/A2/0A/E1/A20AE119FFA3FFB3FDEE09624C9A5FD1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0c532af5d84 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A2/0A/E1/A20AE119FFA3FFB3FDEE09624C9A5FD1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +Illustrated Key to the Snakes of the Philippines + + + +Author + +Weinell, Jeffrey L. +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045; +jweine2@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Hooper, Errol +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045; + + + +Author + +Leviton, Alan E. +Herpetology Division, Institute of Biodiversity Science & Sustainability, California Academy of Sciences, 55 Music Concourse Drive, San Francisco, California 94118. * Corresponding author; Email: jweine 2 @ gmail. com + + + +Author + +Brown, Rafe M. +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045; + +text + + +Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences + + +2019 + +2019-09-30 + + +66 + + +1 + + +1 +49 + + + +journal article +299708 +10.5281/zenodo.11512680 +ccd739a4-10c3-4700-b27e-459bd82f1676 +0068-547X +11512680 + + + + + + +Opisthotropis + + + + + +Key to Philippine species. + + + + + + +1a. Dorsal body scales in 19 longitudinal rows at 25 +th +ventral body scale... + +Opisthotropis typica + + + + + +1b. Dorsal body scales in 21 longitudinal rows at 25 +th +ventral body scale... + +Opisthotropis alcalai + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A2/0A/E1/A20AE119FFA5FFB7FD9E0AFA4C9A5F7C.xml b/data/A2/0A/E1/A20AE119FFA5FFB7FD9E0AFA4C9A5F7C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b42bc2b0212 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A2/0A/E1/A20AE119FFA5FFB7FD9E0AFA4C9A5F7C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,426 @@ + + + +Illustrated Key to the Snakes of the Philippines + + + +Author + +Weinell, Jeffrey L. +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045; +jweine2@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Hooper, Errol +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045; + + + +Author + +Leviton, Alan E. +Herpetology Division, Institute of Biodiversity Science & Sustainability, California Academy of Sciences, 55 Music Concourse Drive, San Francisco, California 94118. * Corresponding author; Email: jweine 2 @ gmail. com + + + +Author + +Brown, Rafe M. +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045; + +text + + +Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences + + +2019 + +2019-09-30 + + +66 + + +1 + + +1 +49 + + + +journal article +299708 +10.5281/zenodo.11512680 +ccd739a4-10c3-4700-b27e-459bd82f1676 +0068-547X +11512680 + + + + + + +Hydrophis + + + + + + +Key to species reported from or likely to occur in marine waters in the +Philippines +. + + + + + + + +1a. Longitudinal scale rows around thickest part of body> 72.......... + +Hydrophis annandalei + + + + +1b. Longitudinal scale rows around thickest part of body 25–70.......................... 2 + + + + + +2a. Rostral scale fragmented into four or five smaller scales ( +Fig. 35 +); dorsal head scales with thickened edges.................................................. + +Hydrophis anomalus + + + + +2b. Rostral scale not fragmented into four or five smaller scales.......................... 3 + + + + +FIGURE +35. Rostral scale fragmented into four or five scales in + +Hydrophis anomalus + +(specimen number unknown; a redrafting by EH of original image in +Rasmussen et al. 2011 +). Rostral scale (reddish brown). Fig. 35, modified original line drawing reproduced with permission of A. Rasmussen and +Zootaxa +and Magnolia Press. + + + + + +3a. Ventral body scales large (> 1/4 body width) on anterior part of body and small on posterior part of body.................................................. + +Hydrophis viperinus + + + + +3b. Ventral body scales small on both anterior and posterior parts of body.................. 4 + + + + + +4a. Ventral surface of body uniform yellow or white; dorsal part of body uniform dark brown or black........................................................ + +Hydrophis platurus + + + + +4b. Ventral surface of body not uniform yellow or white; dorsal part of body not uniform dark brown or black............................................................... 5 + + + + + +5a. Mental scale elongate, not triangular ( +Fig. 36A +)................... + +Hydrophis schistosus + + + + + +5b. Mental scale triangular, not elongate ( +Fig. 36B +).................................... 6 + + + + + +6a. Enlarged chin shields absent................................................... 7 + + +6b. Enlarged chin shields present, one or two pairs.................................... 8 + + + + + +7a. Midbody scales in> 45 longitudinal rows around body................ + +Hydrophis stokesii + + + + + +FIGURE +36. Ventral view of head of (A) + +Hydrophis schistosus + +(specimen number unknown; a redrafting by EH of original image in +Rasmussen et al. 2011 +), (B) + +Hydrophis curtus + +(KU 40063). Mental scale (green), and either elongate (A) or triangular (B). Fig. 36A modified original line drawing reproduced with permission of A. Rasmussen and +Zootaxa +and Magnolia Press. + + + + +7b. Midbody scales in <45 longitudinal rows around body................. + +Hydrophis curtus + + + + + + + +8a. Longitudinal scale rows around thickest part of body ≤ 2............... + +Hydrophis jerdoni + + + + +8b. Longitudinal scale rows around thickest part of body ≥ 25........................... 9 + + + + + +9a. Frontal scale and parietal scales more or less fragmented ( +Fig. 37A +)...... + +Hydrophis peronii + + + + + + +9b. Frontal scale and parietal scales unfragmented ( +Fig. 37B +)........................... 10 +10a. Maxillary teeth behind fangs ≥ 9.............................................. 11 + + + + +FIGURE +37. Dorsal view of head of (A) + +Hydrophis peronii + +(CAS 136104; a redrafting by EH of original image in +Leviton et al. 2014 +), (B) + +Hydrophis melanocephalus + +(KU 94556). Frontal scales (green), parietal scales (purplish-gray). Fig. A reproduced and modified with permission of A. Leviton and the Calfornia Academy of Sciences. + + + +10b. Maxillary teeth behind fangs ≤ 8.............................................. 13 + + + + +11a. Neck width divided by width at widest part of body 0.45–0.56; maxillary teeth behind fangs 14–18.................................................... + +Hydrophis caerulescens + + + + +11b. Neck width divided by width at widest part of body ≥ 0.57; maxillary teeth behind fangs 9–13...................................................................... 12 + + + + + +12a. Interspaces between black transverse dorsal bands thin, less than two scale rows wide..................................................... + +Hydrophis ornatus + +or + +H. inornatus + + + + + +12b. Interspaces between black transverse dorsal bands broad, more than two scale rows wide.............................................................. + +Hydrophis lamberti + + + + + + +13a. Width of neck> 1/2 width of widest part of body; anterior temporal scale one......... 14 + + +13b. One or both of the following true: (1) width of neck <1/2 width of widest part of body; (2) anterior temporal scales two................................................ 15 + + + + + +14a. Longitudinal scale rows around midbody 8–18 more than around neck.. + +Hydrophis belcheri + + + + + +14b. Longitudinal scale rows around midbody 4–8 more than around neck... + +Hydrophis spiralis + + + + + + + +15a. Head very small, width of neck ≤ 1/3 width of widest part of body; longitudinal scale rows around neck 17–23; ventral body scales of anterior part of body wider than adjacent scale rows; ventral body scales of posterior part of body are divided by a long longitudinal furrow................................................................... + +Hydrophis gracilis + + + + +15b. One or more of the following combinations of characters true: (1) head small or moderate in size, width of neck> 1/3 width of widest part of body; (2) longitudinal scale rows around neck ≥ 23; (3) ventral body scales of posterior part of body not divided by a long longitudinal furrow.......................................................................... 16 + + + + + +16a. Longitudinal scale rows around midbody 29–35; ventral body scales 278–325; dorsal surface of head uniformly dark brown to black............................. + +Hydrophis coggeri + + + + +16b. One or more of the following combinations of characters true: (1) longitudinal scale rows around midbody> 35; (2) ventral body scales> 325; (3) dorsal surface of head has yellow spot behind nostrils and yellow streak behind eye...................................... 17 + + + + +17a. Anterior temporal scales one................................................. 18 + + +17b. Anterior temporal scales two................................................. 20 + + + + + +18a. Ventral body scales <360; maxillary teeth behind fangs 6–8.... + +Hydrophis melanocephalus + + + + +18b. One or both of the following true: (1) ventral body scales ≥ 360; (2) maxillary teeth behind fangs <6.................................................................. 19 + + + + + +19a. Longitudinal scale rows around midbody 37–45; dorsal body scales on thickest part of body hexagonal or quadrangular........................................ + +Hydrophis brookii + + + + + +19b. Longitudinal scale rows around midbody 31–39; dorsal body scales on thickest part of body with rounded or bluntly pointed tips................................. + +Hydrophis klossi + + + + + + + +20a. Width of neck ≤ 1/2 width of widest part of body; longitudinal scale rows around midbody 12–20 more than around neck; anterior surface of body dark with pale oval spots laterally that sometimes connect as crossbands.................................. + +Hydrophis atriceps + + + + +20b. One or both of the following true: (1) width of neck> 1/2 width of widest part of body; (2) longitudinal scale rows around midbody <12 more than around neck; (3) anterior and posterior surface of body dark with distinct white annuli............................ 21 + + + + + +21a. Head yellowish or olive (adults) or black (juveniles); ventral body scales with a black longitudinal stripe that may fade with age; ventral body scales 290–390... + +Hydrophis cyanocinctus + + + + + +21b. Head black; ventral body scales usually black; ventral body scales 314–356; [non-marine] endemic to Lake Taal (Luzon).................................... + +Hydrophis semperi + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A2/0A/E1/A20AE119FFA6FFB1FD8908F14C9A5DE9.xml b/data/A2/0A/E1/A20AE119FFA6FFB1FD8908F14C9A5DE9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..262e42d8ea1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A2/0A/E1/A20AE119FFA6FFB1FD8908F14C9A5DE9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,217 @@ + + + +Illustrated Key to the Snakes of the Philippines + + + +Author + +Weinell, Jeffrey L. +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045; +jweine2@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Hooper, Errol +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045; + + + +Author + +Leviton, Alan E. +Herpetology Division, Institute of Biodiversity Science & Sustainability, California Academy of Sciences, 55 Music Concourse Drive, San Francisco, California 94118. * Corresponding author; Email: jweine 2 @ gmail. com + + + +Author + +Brown, Rafe M. +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045; + +text + + +Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences + + +2019 + +2019-09-30 + + +66 + + +1 + + +1 +49 + + + +journal article +299708 +10.5281/zenodo.11512680 +ccd739a4-10c3-4700-b27e-459bd82f1676 +0068-547X +11512680 + + + + + + +Lycodon + + + + + +Key to Philippine species. + + + + + + +1a. Ventral body scales and subcaudal scales strongly keeled; dorsal body scales in 15 longitudinal rows at midbody.............................................. + +Lycodon philippinus + + + + +1b. Ventral body scales and subcaudal scales smooth; dorsal body scales in 17 longitudinal rows at midbody.................................................................... 2 + + + + + +2a. Subcaudal scales in> 130 pairs...................................... + +Lycodon fausti + + + + +2b. Subcaudal scales in <130 pairs................................................. 3 + + + + + +3a. Some dorsal body scale rows keeled along the entire length of the body (keels may be faint or absent from scales that have lost their outermost layer).................... + +Lycodon sealei + + + + +3b. Dorsal body scales either all smooth, or, keeled on posterior part of body............... 4 + + + + +4a. Subcaudal scales in> 100 pairs................................................. 5 + + + +4b. Subcaudal scales in <100 pairs.................................. + +Lycodon capucinus + + + + + + +5a. Dorsal part of body without light crossbands; ventral surface of body does not have dark markings, except for a large spot in lateral corner of each ventral body scale.................. 6 + + +5b. Dorsal surface of body with light crossbands (at least the anterior part of body); ventral surface of body or tail has dark dots, spots, and/or transverse bands........................... 7 + + + + + +6a. Ventral body scales> 200; vertebral scales> 205....................... + +Lycodon alcalai + + + + + +6b. Ventral body scales <200; vertebral scales <205.................. + +Lycodon chrysopteros + + + + + + + +7a. Crossbands absent from tail and posterior part od body; ventral bands absent; number of infralabial scales in contact with anterior and posterior chin shields five........ + +Lycodon solivagus + + + + +7b. Dorsal crossbands present throughout length of body and tail; additionally, at least one of the following combinations of characters true: (1) number of infralabial scales in contact with anterior and posterior chin shields six; (2) ventral bands present........................... 8 + + + + + +8a. Dorsal light crossbands> 50 on body,> 27 on tail; tail length 36–45% (usually> 38%) of snout-vent length..................................................... + +Lycodon muelleri + + + + +8b. Dorsal light crossbands <30 on body, <25 on tail; tail length 33–39% (usually <38%) of snout-vent length............................................................. 9 + + + + + +9a. Dorsal light crossbands> 20 on body,> 15 on tail.................... + +Lycodon bibonius + + + + +9b. Dorsal light crossbands <20 on body, <15 on tail................................ 10 + + + + + +10a. Body and tail with dark rings completely encircling the body; number of supralabial scales usually ten (fourth through sixth border eye); dorsal body scales reducing to 15 longitudinal rows at approximately ventral 119................................... + +Lycodon ferroni + + + + + +10b. Dorsal part of body and tail with dark crossbands often extending onto lateral edges of ventral body scales, but not completely encircling the body; number of supralabial scales 8–9 (fourth and fifth border eye); dorsal body scales reduce to 15 longitudinal rows between ventral body scales 131–145............................................. + +Lycodon dumerili + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A2/0A/E1/A20AE119FFA6FFB6FD880AFA4C9B5DBC.xml b/data/A2/0A/E1/A20AE119FFA6FFB6FD880AFA4C9B5DBC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..280ea0187db --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A2/0A/E1/A20AE119FFA6FFB6FD880AFA4C9B5DBC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Illustrated Key to the Snakes of the Philippines + + + +Author + +Weinell, Jeffrey L. +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045; +jweine2@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Hooper, Errol +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045; + + + +Author + +Leviton, Alan E. +Herpetology Division, Institute of Biodiversity Science & Sustainability, California Academy of Sciences, 55 Music Concourse Drive, San Francisco, California 94118. * Corresponding author; Email: jweine 2 @ gmail. com + + + +Author + +Brown, Rafe M. +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045; + +text + + +Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences + + +2019 + +2019-09-30 + + +66 + + +1 + + +1 +49 + + + +journal article +299708 +10.5281/zenodo.11512680 +ccd739a4-10c3-4700-b27e-459bd82f1676 +0068-547X +11512680 + + + + + + +Liopeltis + + + + + +Key to Philippine species. + + + + + + +1a. Nasal scales fused to internasal scales anterior to rostral ( +Fig. 39 +); dorsal surface of body with four brown longitudinal stripes.................................. + +Liopeltis philippinus + + + + + +1b. Nasal scales not fused to internasal scales; dorsal surface of body uniformly colored above, without longitudinal stripes........................................ + +Liopeltis tricolor + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A2/0A/E1/A20AE119FFA7FFB7FD8009C14C9A5919.xml b/data/A2/0A/E1/A20AE119FFA7FFB7FD8009C14C9A5919.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b663f355685 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A2/0A/E1/A20AE119FFA7FFB7FD8009C14C9A5919.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +Illustrated Key to the Snakes of the Philippines + + + +Author + +Weinell, Jeffrey L. +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045; +jweine2@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Hooper, Errol +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045; + + + +Author + +Leviton, Alan E. +Herpetology Division, Institute of Biodiversity Science & Sustainability, California Academy of Sciences, 55 Music Concourse Drive, San Francisco, California 94118. * Corresponding author; Email: jweine 2 @ gmail. com + + + +Author + +Brown, Rafe M. +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045; + +text + + +Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences + + +2019 + +2019-09-30 + + +66 + + +1 + + +1 +49 + + + +journal article +299708 +10.5281/zenodo.11512680 +ccd739a4-10c3-4700-b27e-459bd82f1676 +0068-547X +11512680 + + + + + + +Laticauda + + + + + +Key to the Philippine species. + + + + + + +1a. Scales in 19 longitudinal rows at midbody; two prefrontal scales ( +Fig. 38A +)........................................................................ + +Laticauda laticaudata + + + + + +1b. Scales in 21–25 longitudinal rows at midbody; three prefrontal scales ( +Fig. 38B +)......... 2 + + + + + + +2a. Rostral scale not divided horizontally; upper lip yellow; ventral body scales 213–245................................................................. + +Laticauda colubrina + + + + + +2b. Rostral scale divided horizontally; upper lip brown; ventral body scales 195–205................................................................... + +Laticauda semifasciata + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A2/0A/E1/A20AE119FFA7FFB7FD9009A24C9A5FD1.xml b/data/A2/0A/E1/A20AE119FFA7FFB7FD9009A24C9A5FD1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4cd781c44fe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A2/0A/E1/A20AE119FFA7FFB7FD9009A24C9A5FD1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +Illustrated Key to the Snakes of the Philippines + + + +Author + +Weinell, Jeffrey L. +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045; +jweine2@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Hooper, Errol +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045; + + + +Author + +Leviton, Alan E. +Herpetology Division, Institute of Biodiversity Science & Sustainability, California Academy of Sciences, 55 Music Concourse Drive, San Francisco, California 94118. * Corresponding author; Email: jweine 2 @ gmail. com + + + +Author + +Brown, Rafe M. +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045; + +text + + +Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences + + +2019 + +2019-09-30 + + +66 + + +1 + + +1 +49 + + + +journal article +299708 +10.5281/zenodo.11512680 +ccd739a4-10c3-4700-b27e-459bd82f1676 +0068-547X +11512680 + + + + + + +Indotyphlops + + + + + + +Represented in the +Philippines +by a single species................... + +Indotyphlops braminus + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A2/0A/E1/A20AE119FFA8FFB8FD940AFA4C9A5DC9.xml b/data/A2/0A/E1/A20AE119FFA8FFB8FD940AFA4C9A5DC9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e05398b440c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A2/0A/E1/A20AE119FFA8FFB8FD940AFA4C9A5DC9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +Illustrated Key to the Snakes of the Philippines + + + +Author + +Weinell, Jeffrey L. +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045; +jweine2@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Hooper, Errol +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045; + + + +Author + +Leviton, Alan E. +Herpetology Division, Institute of Biodiversity Science & Sustainability, California Academy of Sciences, 55 Music Concourse Drive, San Francisco, California 94118. * Corresponding author; Email: jweine 2 @ gmail. com + + + +Author + +Brown, Rafe M. +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045; + +text + + +Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences + + +2019 + +2019-09-30 + + +66 + + +1 + + +1 +49 + + + +journal article +299708 +10.5281/zenodo.11512680 +ccd739a4-10c3-4700-b27e-459bd82f1676 +0068-547X +11512680 + + + + + + +Chrysopelea + + + + + +Key to Philippine subspecies. + + + + + + +1a. Lateral body scales speckled (black with a bright central fleck); distinct transverse bands only in young animals; in the +Philippines +, only known from Sibutu Island ( +Sulu +Archipelago)........................................................ + +Chrysopelea paradisi paradisi + + + + + +1b. Lateral body scales mostly light; color pattern of dorsal body surface variable, but transverse bands almost always present; occurs throughout the +Philippines +, but not known from Sabtang Island ( +Batanes +Island group, off northern Luzon).......... + +Chrysopelea paradisi variabilis + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A2/0A/E1/A20AE119FFA8FFB8FDEC0BD84C9A5804.xml b/data/A2/0A/E1/A20AE119FFA8FFB8FDEC0BD84C9A5804.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e7a4056e969 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A2/0A/E1/A20AE119FFA8FFB8FDEC0BD84C9A5804.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +Illustrated Key to the Snakes of the Philippines + + + +Author + +Weinell, Jeffrey L. +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045; +jweine2@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Hooper, Errol +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045; + + + +Author + +Leviton, Alan E. +Herpetology Division, Institute of Biodiversity Science & Sustainability, California Academy of Sciences, 55 Music Concourse Drive, San Francisco, California 94118. * Corresponding author; Email: jweine 2 @ gmail. com + + + +Author + +Brown, Rafe M. +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045; + +text + + +Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences + + +2019 + +2019-09-30 + + +66 + + +1 + + +1 +49 + + + +journal article +299708 +10.5281/zenodo.11512680 +ccd739a4-10c3-4700-b27e-459bd82f1676 +0068-547X +11512680 + + + + + + +Coelognathus + + + + + +Key to Philippine species and subspecies. + + + + + +1a. Number of subcaudal scales 87–107; number of ventral body scales + subcaudal scales <330; adults lack distinctive black-edged white bars on side of body; juveniles usually with whitish crossbands present............................................................ 2 + + + +1b. Number of subcaudal scales 102–114; number of ventral body scales + subcaudal scales> 325; adults and juveniles with a series of short black-edged white bars on side of body................................................................. + +Coelognathus philippinus + + + + + + + +2a. Adults with tail much lighter than posterior portion of body.......................................................................... + +Coelognathus erythrurus erythrurus + + + + +2b. Adults without a distinct change in dorsal color between posterior portion of body and tail; posterior portion of body may or may not be darker than anterior portion of body............ 3 + + + + + +3a. Adults uniform light brown to reddish brown throughout the length of body and tail; no darkening posteriorly................................ + +Coelognathus erythrurus manillensis + + + + + +3b. Adults become darker posteriorly along length of body and tail.................................................................... + +Coelognathus erythrurus psephenourus + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A2/0A/E1/A20AE119FFA8FFBBFD9B0E0A4C9A5DF5.xml b/data/A2/0A/E1/A20AE119FFA8FFBBFD9B0E0A4C9A5DF5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..70610db1834 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A2/0A/E1/A20AE119FFA8FFBBFD9B0E0A4C9A5DF5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,160 @@ + + + +Illustrated Key to the Snakes of the Philippines + + + +Author + +Weinell, Jeffrey L. +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045; +jweine2@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Hooper, Errol +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045; + + + +Author + +Leviton, Alan E. +Herpetology Division, Institute of Biodiversity Science & Sustainability, California Academy of Sciences, 55 Music Concourse Drive, San Francisco, California 94118. * Corresponding author; Email: jweine 2 @ gmail. com + + + +Author + +Brown, Rafe M. +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045; + +text + + +Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences + + +2019 + +2019-09-30 + + +66 + + +1 + + +1 +49 + + + +journal article +299708 +10.5281/zenodo.11512680 +ccd739a4-10c3-4700-b27e-459bd82f1676 +0068-547X +11512680 + + + + + + +Cyclocorus + + + + + +Key to Philippine species and subspecies. + + + + + + +1a. Ventral body scales> 137; hemipenes narrow, elongate with minute spines ornamenting walls; usually eight supralabial scales, three bordering eye; usually two anterior temporal scales ( +Fig. 32A +); prominent white spots present along lateral edge of ventral body scales; many dark, usually triangularly-shaped, blotches on ventral body scales............................. 2 + + + + +1b. Ventral body scales <136; hemipenes robust, inner walls uniformly spinose, spines of moderate size; supralabial scales 7–8, two or three bordering eye; anterior temporal scale usually one ( +Fig. 32B +); white spots along lateral edge of ventral body scales, if present, obscure; few or no dark triangular blotches on ventral body scales..................................... 3 + + + + + +FIGURE +32. Lateral view of head of (A) + +Cyclocorus lineatus alcalai + +(KU 324539), (B) + +Cyclocorus nuchalis taylori + +(KU 344152). Anterior temporal scales (green). + + + + + +2a. Tail length/total length +0.295 +–0.371 +(males), +0.196 +–0.262 +(females); subcaudals 52–59 (males), 42–48 (females); white spots along lateral edge of ventral body scales prominent................................................................ + +Cyclocorus lineatus lineatus + + + + + +2b. Tail length/total length +0.235 +–0.296 +(males), +0.152 +–0.223 +(females); subcaudal scales 42–53 (males), 33–44 (females); white spots along lateral edge of ventral body scales very small......................................................... + +Cyclocorus lineatus alcalai + + + + + + + +3a. Usually seven supralabial scales, two bordering eye.......... + +Cyclocorus nuchalis nuchalis + + + + + +3b. Usually eight supralabial scales, three bordering eye.......... + +Cyclocorus nuchalis taylori + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A2/0A/E1/A20AE119FFA9FFB9FD800E224C9A59CE.xml b/data/A2/0A/E1/A20AE119FFA9FFB9FD800E224C9A59CE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8bb44bbeb07 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A2/0A/E1/A20AE119FFA9FFB9FD800E224C9A59CE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +Illustrated Key to the Snakes of the Philippines + + + +Author + +Weinell, Jeffrey L. +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045; +jweine2@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Hooper, Errol +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045; + + + +Author + +Leviton, Alan E. +Herpetology Division, Institute of Biodiversity Science & Sustainability, California Academy of Sciences, 55 Music Concourse Drive, San Francisco, California 94118. * Corresponding author; Email: jweine 2 @ gmail. com + + + +Author + +Brown, Rafe M. +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045; + +text + + +Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences + + +2019 + +2019-09-30 + + +66 + + +1 + + +1 +49 + + + +journal article +299708 +10.5281/zenodo.11512680 +ccd739a4-10c3-4700-b27e-459bd82f1676 +0068-547X +11512680 + + + + + + +Calliophis + + + + + +Key to Philippine species. + + + + + + +1a. Dorsal body surface with black and white crossbands, rather than longitudinal stripes; head black dorsally; tail red dorsally.................................... + +Calliophis salitan + + + + +1b. Dorsal body surface with pale longitudinal stripes, rather than crossbands............... 2 + + + + + +2a. Black bands on ventral body surface not in contact with black of lateral body surface; distinct white longitudinal stripe present on lateral body surface, occupying entire first, or parts of first and second, dorsal body scale rows............................... + +Calliophis bilineata + + + + +2b. Black bands on ventral body surface in contact with black of lateral body surface; distinct white stripe absent from first or second dorsal body scale rows............................. 3 + + + + + +3a. Cream-colored bands on ventral body surface do not extend onto side of body above first dorsal body scale row............................................. + +Calliophis suluensis + + + + + +3b. Cream-colored bands on ventral body surface extend onto side of body, often to fourth dorsal body scale row............................................... + +Calliophis philippina + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A2/0A/E1/A20AE119FFA9FFB9FD860FD14C9A5AA6.xml b/data/A2/0A/E1/A20AE119FFA9FFB9FD860FD14C9A5AA6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5de839560a0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A2/0A/E1/A20AE119FFA9FFB9FD860FD14C9A5AA6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Illustrated Key to the Snakes of the Philippines + + + +Author + +Weinell, Jeffrey L. +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045; +jweine2@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Hooper, Errol +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045; + + + +Author + +Leviton, Alan E. +Herpetology Division, Institute of Biodiversity Science & Sustainability, California Academy of Sciences, 55 Music Concourse Drive, San Francisco, California 94118. * Corresponding author; Email: jweine 2 @ gmail. com + + + +Author + +Brown, Rafe M. +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045; + +text + + +Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences + + +2019 + +2019-09-30 + + +66 + + +1 + + +1 +49 + + + +journal article +299708 +10.5281/zenodo.11512680 +ccd739a4-10c3-4700-b27e-459bd82f1676 +0068-547X +11512680 + + + + + + +Cerberus + + + + + +Key to Philippine species. + + + + + + +1a. Dorsal body scales in 27–31 longitudinal rows at midbody; supralabial scales and other scales of head have a strongly papillate texture........................... + +Cerberus microlepis + + + + + +1b. Dorsal body scales in <28 longitudinal rows at midbody; supralabial scales and other scales on head smooth................................................. + +Cerberus schneideri + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A2/0A/E1/A20AE119FFAAFFBAFD8A08794C9A5E8E.xml b/data/A2/0A/E1/A20AE119FFAAFFBAFD8A08794C9A5E8E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e1a398c2677 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A2/0A/E1/A20AE119FFAAFFBAFD8A08794C9A5E8E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +Illustrated Key to the Snakes of the Philippines + + + +Author + +Weinell, Jeffrey L. +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045; +jweine2@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Hooper, Errol +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045; + + + +Author + +Leviton, Alan E. +Herpetology Division, Institute of Biodiversity Science & Sustainability, California Academy of Sciences, 55 Music Concourse Drive, San Francisco, California 94118. * Corresponding author; Email: jweine 2 @ gmail. com + + + +Author + +Brown, Rafe M. +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045; + +text + + +Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences + + +2019 + +2019-09-30 + + +66 + + +1 + + +1 +49 + + + +journal article +299708 +10.5281/zenodo.11512680 +ccd739a4-10c3-4700-b27e-459bd82f1676 +0068-547X +11512680 + + + + + + +Gerarda + + + + + + +Represented in the +Philippines +by a single species..................... + +Gerarda prevostiana + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A2/0A/E1/A20AE119FFAAFFBAFD9508914C9A5EE5.xml b/data/A2/0A/E1/A20AE119FFAAFFBAFD9508914C9A5EE5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..26381858391 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A2/0A/E1/A20AE119FFAAFFBAFD9508914C9A5EE5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +Illustrated Key to the Snakes of the Philippines + + + +Author + +Weinell, Jeffrey L. +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045; +jweine2@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Hooper, Errol +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045; + + + +Author + +Leviton, Alan E. +Herpetology Division, Institute of Biodiversity Science & Sustainability, California Academy of Sciences, 55 Music Concourse Drive, San Francisco, California 94118. * Corresponding author; Email: jweine 2 @ gmail. com + + + +Author + +Brown, Rafe M. +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045; + +text + + +Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences + + +2019 + +2019-09-30 + + +66 + + +1 + + +1 +49 + + + +journal article +299708 +10.5281/zenodo.11512680 +ccd739a4-10c3-4700-b27e-459bd82f1676 +0068-547X +11512680 + + + + + + +Gerrhopilus + + + + + + +Represented in the +Philippines +by a single species.................... + +Gerrhopilus hedraeus + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A2/0A/E1/A20AE119FFAAFFBAFD9709264C9A5F5D.xml b/data/A2/0A/E1/A20AE119FFAAFFBAFD9709264C9A5F5D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a6651a3127b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A2/0A/E1/A20AE119FFAAFFBAFD9709264C9A5F5D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +Illustrated Key to the Snakes of the Philippines + + + +Author + +Weinell, Jeffrey L. +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045; +jweine2@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Hooper, Errol +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045; + + + +Author + +Leviton, Alan E. +Herpetology Division, Institute of Biodiversity Science & Sustainability, California Academy of Sciences, 55 Music Concourse Drive, San Francisco, California 94118. * Corresponding author; Email: jweine 2 @ gmail. com + + + +Author + +Brown, Rafe M. +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045; + +text + + +Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences + + +2019 + +2019-09-30 + + +66 + + +1 + + +1 +49 + + + +journal article +299708 +10.5281/zenodo.11512680 +ccd739a4-10c3-4700-b27e-459bd82f1676 +0068-547X +11512680 + + + + + + +Gonyosoma + + + + + + +Represented in the +Philippines +by a single species................. + +Gonyosoma oxycephalum + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A2/0A/E1/A20AE119FFAAFFBAFDE108214C9A5E56.xml b/data/A2/0A/E1/A20AE119FFAAFFBAFDE108214C9A5E56.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c9eccc532a2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A2/0A/E1/A20AE119FFAAFFBAFDE108214C9A5E56.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +Illustrated Key to the Snakes of the Philippines + + + +Author + +Weinell, Jeffrey L. +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045; +jweine2@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Hooper, Errol +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045; + + + +Author + +Leviton, Alan E. +Herpetology Division, Institute of Biodiversity Science & Sustainability, California Academy of Sciences, 55 Music Concourse Drive, San Francisco, California 94118. * Corresponding author; Email: jweine 2 @ gmail. com + + + +Author + +Brown, Rafe M. +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045; + +text + + +Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences + + +2019 + +2019-09-30 + + +66 + + +1 + + +1 +49 + + + +journal article +299708 +10.5281/zenodo.11512680 +ccd739a4-10c3-4700-b27e-459bd82f1676 +0068-547X +11512680 + + + + + + +Emydocephalus + + + + + + +Represented in the +Philippines +by a single species................. + +Emydocephalus annulatus + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A2/0A/E1/A20AE119FFAAFFBAFDE5097E4C9A58B8.xml b/data/A2/0A/E1/A20AE119FFAAFFBAFDE5097E4C9A58B8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b385df7b410 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A2/0A/E1/A20AE119FFAAFFBAFDE5097E4C9A58B8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Illustrated Key to the Snakes of the Philippines + + + +Author + +Weinell, Jeffrey L. +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045; +jweine2@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Hooper, Errol +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045; + + + +Author + +Leviton, Alan E. +Herpetology Division, Institute of Biodiversity Science & Sustainability, California Academy of Sciences, 55 Music Concourse Drive, San Francisco, California 94118. * Corresponding author; Email: jweine 2 @ gmail. com + + + +Author + +Brown, Rafe M. +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045; + +text + + +Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences + + +2019 + +2019-09-30 + + +66 + + +1 + + +1 +49 + + + +journal article +299708 +10.5281/zenodo.11512680 +ccd739a4-10c3-4700-b27e-459bd82f1676 +0068-547X +11512680 + + + + + + +Hemibungarus + + + + + +Key to Philippine species. + + + + + +1a. Temporal region of head heavily pigmented with melanin; number of white dorsal body bands usually <60................................................................. 2 + + + +1b. Temporal region of head not heavily pigmented with melanin; number of white dorsal body bands usually> 60....................................... + +Hemibungarus gemianulis + + + + + + + +2a. Number of ventral body scales 223–233 (males), 252–259 (females); black ventral body bands not divided by thin white bands............................. + +Hemibungarus calligaster + + + + + +2b. Number of ventral body scales <223 (males; unknown for females); black ventral body bands divided by thin white band.................................. + +Hemibungarus mcclungi + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A2/0A/E1/A20AE119FFAAFFBAFDEC0EE34C9A5990.xml b/data/A2/0A/E1/A20AE119FFAAFFBAFDEC0EE34C9A5990.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..058fb16ba52 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A2/0A/E1/A20AE119FFAAFFBAFDEC0EE34C9A5990.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +Illustrated Key to the Snakes of the Philippines + + + +Author + +Weinell, Jeffrey L. +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045; +jweine2@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Hooper, Errol +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045; + + + +Author + +Leviton, Alan E. +Herpetology Division, Institute of Biodiversity Science & Sustainability, California Academy of Sciences, 55 Music Concourse Drive, San Francisco, California 94118. * Corresponding author; Email: jweine 2 @ gmail. com + + + +Author + +Brown, Rafe M. +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045; + +text + + +Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences + + +2019 + +2019-09-30 + + +66 + + +1 + + +1 +49 + + + +journal article +299708 +10.5281/zenodo.11512680 +ccd739a4-10c3-4700-b27e-459bd82f1676 +0068-547X +11512680 + + + + + + +Hologerrhum + + + + + +Key to Philippine species. + + + + + + +1a. Posterior border of parietal scales unnotched ( +Fig. 34A +); dark midventral stripe present; dark midlabial stripe present....................................... + +Hologerrhum dermali + + + + + +1b. Posterior border of parietal scales notched ( +Fig. 34B +); dark midventral stripe absent; dark midlabial stripe absent........................................ + +Hologerrhum philippinum + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A2/0A/E1/A20AE119FFABFFBBFD980F574C9A5A2F.xml b/data/A2/0A/E1/A20AE119FFABFFBBFD980F574C9A5A2F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b27f89c95f4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A2/0A/E1/A20AE119FFABFFBBFD980F574C9A5A2F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +Illustrated Key to the Snakes of the Philippines + + + +Author + +Weinell, Jeffrey L. +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045; +jweine2@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Hooper, Errol +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045; + + + +Author + +Leviton, Alan E. +Herpetology Division, Institute of Biodiversity Science & Sustainability, California Academy of Sciences, 55 Music Concourse Drive, San Francisco, California 94118. * Corresponding author; Email: jweine 2 @ gmail. com + + + +Author + +Brown, Rafe M. +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045; + +text + + +Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences + + +2019 + +2019-09-30 + + +66 + + +1 + + +1 +49 + + + +journal article +299708 +10.5281/zenodo.11512680 +ccd739a4-10c3-4700-b27e-459bd82f1676 +0068-547X +11512680 + + + + + + +Dryophiops + + + + + +Key to Philippine species. + + + + + + +1a. Loreal scale absent ( +Fig. 33A +); number of ventral body scales I77–188............................................................................ + +Dryophiops philippina + + + + + +1b. Loreal scale present ( +Fig. 33B +); number of ventral body scales 188–199........................................................................... + +Dryophiops rubescens + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A2/0A/E1/A20AE119FFABFFBBFDEE0BDF4C9A594D.xml b/data/A2/0A/E1/A20AE119FFABFFBBFDEE0BDF4C9A594D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b0af0b17a42 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A2/0A/E1/A20AE119FFABFFBBFDEE0BDF4C9A594D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,166 @@ + + + +Illustrated Key to the Snakes of the Philippines + + + +Author + +Weinell, Jeffrey L. +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045; +jweine2@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Hooper, Errol +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045; + + + +Author + +Leviton, Alan E. +Herpetology Division, Institute of Biodiversity Science & Sustainability, California Academy of Sciences, 55 Music Concourse Drive, San Francisco, California 94118. * Corresponding author; Email: jweine 2 @ gmail. com + + + +Author + +Brown, Rafe M. +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045; + +text + + +Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences + + +2019 + +2019-09-30 + + +66 + + +1 + + +1 +49 + + + +journal article +299708 +10.5281/zenodo.11512680 +ccd739a4-10c3-4700-b27e-459bd82f1676 +0068-547X +11512680 + + + + + + +Dendrelaphis + + + + + +Key to Philippine species. + + + + + + +1a. Dorsal body scales in 15 longitudinal rows at midbody; vertebral scales enlarged relative to other dorsal body scales...................................... + +Dendrelaphis marenae + + + + +1b. Dorsal body scales in 13 longitudinal rows at midbody; vertebral scales not enlarged relative to other dorsal body scales..................................................... 2 + + + + +2a. Pale ventrolateral body stripe absent; black longitudinal dorsal body stripes absent........ 3 + + +2b. Pale ventrolateral body stripe present; 2–8 black longitudinal dorsal stripes present (minimally) on posterior part of body.................................................... 4 + + + + + +3a. Yellow stripe present on neck (in life); endemic to +Sulu +Archipelago............................................................................ + +Dendrelaphis flavescens + + + + + +3b. Yellow stripe absent from neck (in life); not known from +Sulu +Archipelago....................................................................... + +Dendrelaphis fuliginosus + + + + + + + +4a. Number of black longitudinal stripes at midbody eight; known from +Palawan +, Balabac, and +Busuanga Islands +............................................ + +Dendrelaphis levitoni + + + + + +4b. Fewer than eight black longitudinal stripes at midbody; not from +Palawan +, Balabac, and +Busuanga Islands +............................................................. 5 + + + + + + +5a. Thin black stripe usually present along border of ventral scales and first row of dorsal body scales; second narrow black stripe may or may not be present on anterior one-fifth of body along border of second and third dorsal body scale rows; additional dark body stripes absent........................................................... + +Dendrelaphis philippinensis + + + + + +5b. Distinct black stripe present along border of ventral scales and first longitudinal row of dorsal body scales, and along border of second and third dorsal body scale rows; additional distinct dark stripes present on posterior third of body, along border of fourth and fifth, and fifth and sixth dorsal body scale rows................................. + +Dendrelaphis luzonensis + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A2/0A/E1/A20AE119FFACFFBCFDEA0AFA4C9A5D89.xml b/data/A2/0A/E1/A20AE119FFACFFBCFDEA0AFA4C9A5D89.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..61acb87cfc1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A2/0A/E1/A20AE119FFACFFBCFDEA0AFA4C9A5D89.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +Illustrated Key to the Snakes of the Philippines + + + +Author + +Weinell, Jeffrey L. +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045; +jweine2@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Hooper, Errol +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045; + + + +Author + +Leviton, Alan E. +Herpetology Division, Institute of Biodiversity Science & Sustainability, California Academy of Sciences, 55 Music Concourse Drive, San Francisco, California 94118. * Corresponding author; Email: jweine 2 @ gmail. com + + + +Author + +Brown, Rafe M. +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045; + +text + + +Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences + + +2019 + +2019-09-30 + + +66 + + +1 + + +1 +49 + + + +journal article +299708 +10.5281/zenodo.11512680 +ccd739a4-10c3-4700-b27e-459bd82f1676 +0068-547X +11512680 + + + + + +Calamariinae + + + + +Key to Philippine genera. + + + + + + +1a. Internasal scales absent (fused to prefrontal scales) ( +Fig. 27A +); dorsal body scales in 13 longitudinal rows at midbody.......................................... + +Calamaria + +(p. 20) + + + + +1b. Internasal scales present (distinct from prefrontal scales) ( +Fig. 27B +); dorsal body scales in 15 longitudinal rows at midbody.................................. + +Pseudorabdion + +(p. 32) + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A2/0A/E1/A20AE119FFACFFBFFD9808ED4C9A5E98.xml b/data/A2/0A/E1/A20AE119FFACFFBFFD9808ED4C9A5E98.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b048790bc68 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A2/0A/E1/A20AE119FFACFFBFFD9808ED4C9A5E98.xml @@ -0,0 +1,228 @@ + + + +Illustrated Key to the Snakes of the Philippines + + + +Author + +Weinell, Jeffrey L. +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045; +jweine2@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Hooper, Errol +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045; + + + +Author + +Leviton, Alan E. +Herpetology Division, Institute of Biodiversity Science & Sustainability, California Academy of Sciences, 55 Music Concourse Drive, San Francisco, California 94118. * Corresponding author; Email: jweine 2 @ gmail. com + + + +Author + +Brown, Rafe M. +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045; + +text + + +Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences + + +2019 + +2019-09-30 + + +66 + + +1 + + +1 +49 + + + +journal article +299708 +10.5281/zenodo.11512680 +ccd739a4-10c3-4700-b27e-459bd82f1676 +0068-547X +11512680 + + + + + +Colubrinae + + + + +Key to Philippine genera. + + + + + +1a. Dorsal body scales in 19–27 longitudinal rows at midbody........................... 2 + + +1b. Dorsal body scales in 14–18 longitudinal rows at midbody........................... 4 + + + + + +2a. Pupil strongly vertically elliptical ( +Fig. 28A +)............................ + +Boiga + +(p. 20) + + + + +2b. Pupil circular or slightly vertically elliptical ( +Fig. 28B +).............................. 3 + + + + + +FIGURE +28. Lateral view of head of (A) + +Boiga angulata + +(KU 343853), (B) + +Coelognathus erythrurus manillensis + +(KU 335195). Note vertically elliptical (A) versus rounded pupil (B). + + + + + +3a. Dorsal body scales in 23–27 longitudinal rows at midbody; body emerald green in life, blue after preservation in alcohol...................................... + +Gonyosoma + +(p. 24) + + + + +3b. Dorsal body scales in 21 longitudinal rows at midbody; body not emerald green in life, not blue after preservation in alcohol.................................... + +Coelognathus + +(p. 22) + + + + + + +4a. Dorsal body scales in 15–17 longitudinal rows that do not reduce posteriorly; subcaudal scales 27–54 pairs..................................................... + +Oligodon + +(p. 30) + + + +4b. Dorsal body scales may or may not reduce posteriorly; if dorsal body scales do not reduce posteriorly, then subcaudal scales in> 100 pairs.................................... 5 + + + + + +5a. Lateral edge of supraocular scale robust, protruding over eye rather than curving around eye ( +Fig. 29A +); dorsal body scales usually in 14, 16, or 18 longitudinal rows at midbody......................................................................... + +Ptyas + +(p. 33) + + + + +5b. Lateral edge of supraocular scale not robust, and curves with contour of eye ( +Fig. 29B +); dorsal body scales usually in 15 or 17 longitudinal rows at midbody......................... 6 + + + + + + +6a. Loreal scale absent; dorsal body scales in 15 longitudinal rows at midbody.. + +Liopeltis + +(p. 27) + + + +6b. Loreal scale present; dorsal body scales in 15–17 longitudinal scale rows at midbody..... 7 + + + + +FIGURE +29. Lateral view of head of (A) + +Ptyas luzonensis + +(KU 306605), (B) + +Stegonotus muelleri + +(KU 344097). Supraocular scale (reddish brown) of + +Ptyas + +robust, protruding over eye. + + + + + +7a. One or more of the following combinations of characters true: (1) dorsal body scales in 17 longitudinal rows at midbody, and 184–216 smooth ventral body scales; (2) dorsal body scales in 15 longitudinal rows at midbody and ventral body scales keeled......... + +Lycodon + +(p. 28) + + + + +7b. Dorsal body scales in 17 longitudinal rows at midbody, 220–232 smooth ventral body scales............................................................. + +Stegonotus + +(p. 34) + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A2/0A/E1/A20AE119FFADFFBDFDEC0B5D4C9A5A77.xml b/data/A2/0A/E1/A20AE119FFADFFBDFDEC0B5D4C9A5A77.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..59503a34a6e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A2/0A/E1/A20AE119FFADFFBDFDEC0B5D4C9A5A77.xml @@ -0,0 +1,172 @@ + + + +Illustrated Key to the Snakes of the Philippines + + + +Author + +Weinell, Jeffrey L. +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045; +jweine2@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Hooper, Errol +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045; + + + +Author + +Leviton, Alan E. +Herpetology Division, Institute of Biodiversity Science & Sustainability, California Academy of Sciences, 55 Music Concourse Drive, San Francisco, California 94118. * Corresponding author; Email: jweine 2 @ gmail. com + + + +Author + +Brown, Rafe M. +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045; + +text + + +Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences + + +2019 + +2019-09-30 + + +66 + + +1 + + +1 +49 + + + +journal article +299708 +10.5281/zenodo.11512680 +ccd739a4-10c3-4700-b27e-459bd82f1676 +0068-547X +11512680 + + + + + +Ahaetulliinae + + + + +Key to Philippine genera. + + + + + + +1a. Pupil horizontally elongated and rectangular ( +Fig. 25A +); ventral body scales laterally hinged, and their posterior edges unnotched ( +Fig. 26A +)........................ + +Ahaetulla + +(p. 19) + + + + +1b. Pupils may be circular or slightly horizontally elongate ( +Fig. 25B +); ventral body scales laterally hinged, and their posterior edges notched +Fig. 26B +)............................... 2 + + + + + +FIGURE +25. Lateral view of head of (A) + +Ahaetulla prasina preocularis + +(KU 347854), (B) + +Dryophiops rubescens + +(KU 328516). Note horizontally elongate pupil in + +Ahaetulla + +versus rounded pupil in +Dryophiops +. + + + + +FIGURE +26. Ventral body scales of (A) + +Ahaetulla prasina preocularis + +(KU 349849): ventral body scales hinged, with posterior edge unnotched, (B) + +Chrysopelea paradisi variabilis + +(KU 337271): ventral body scales hinged, and posterior edge notched. + + + + + +2a. Dorsal body scales in 17 longitudinal rows at midbody; last ventral body scale (i.e., the scale immediately before the precloacal scale) divided..................... + +Chrysopelea + +(p. 22) + + + +2b. Dorsal body scales in 13–15 longitudinal rows at midbody; last ventral body scale undivided........................................................................... 3 + + + + + +3a. Dorsal body scales in 15 longitudinal rows at midbody; vertebral scales similar in size to other dorsal body scales; black postoocular stripe absent.................... + +Dryophiops + +(p. 23) + + + + +3b. One of the following combinations of characters true: (1) dorsal body scales in 13 longitudinal rows at midbody, vertebral scales similar in size to other dorsal body scales; (2) dorsal body scales in 15 longitudinal rows at midbody, vertebral scales much larger than other dorsal body scales, and a black postocular stripe present........................ + +Dendrelaphis + +(p. 23) + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A2/0A/E1/A20AE119FFADFFBDFDED0AFA4C9A5D09.xml b/data/A2/0A/E1/A20AE119FFADFFBDFDED0AFA4C9A5D09.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..addd16c05cd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A2/0A/E1/A20AE119FFADFFBDFDED0AFA4C9A5D09.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Illustrated Key to the Snakes of the Philippines + + + +Author + +Weinell, Jeffrey L. +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045; +jweine2@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Hooper, Errol +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045; + + + +Author + +Leviton, Alan E. +Herpetology Division, Institute of Biodiversity Science & Sustainability, California Academy of Sciences, 55 Music Concourse Drive, San Francisco, California 94118. * Corresponding author; Email: jweine 2 @ gmail. com + + + +Author + +Brown, Rafe M. +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045; + +text + + +Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences + + +2019 + +2019-09-30 + + +66 + + +1 + + +1 +49 + + + +journal article +299708 +10.5281/zenodo.11512680 +ccd739a4-10c3-4700-b27e-459bd82f1676 +0068-547X +11512680 + + + + + + +Xenopeltidae + + + + + + +Represented by a single genus....................................... + +Xenopeltis + +(p. 35) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A2/0A/E1/A20AE119FFAEFFB9FD9D0C294C9A5FF3.xml b/data/A2/0A/E1/A20AE119FFAEFFB9FD9D0C294C9A5FF3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cc0d6e22a1a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A2/0A/E1/A20AE119FFAEFFB9FD9D0C294C9A5FF3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,205 @@ + + + +Illustrated Key to the Snakes of the Philippines + + + +Author + +Weinell, Jeffrey L. +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045; +jweine2@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Hooper, Errol +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045; + + + +Author + +Leviton, Alan E. +Herpetology Division, Institute of Biodiversity Science & Sustainability, California Academy of Sciences, 55 Music Concourse Drive, San Francisco, California 94118. * Corresponding author; Email: jweine 2 @ gmail. com + + + +Author + +Brown, Rafe M. +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045; + +text + + +Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences + + +2019 + +2019-09-30 + + +66 + + +1 + + +1 +49 + + + +journal article +299708 +10.5281/zenodo.11512680 +ccd739a4-10c3-4700-b27e-459bd82f1676 +0068-547X +11512680 + + + + + + +Calamaria + + + + + +Key to Philippine species. + + + + + + +1a. Mental scale not in contact with anterior chin shields ( +Fig. 31A +)...................... 2 + + + + +1b. Mental scale in contact with anterior chin shields ( +Fig. 31B +)......................... 4 + + + + + +2a. Number of pair of subcaudal scales <30 (males), <25 (females)...................... 3 + + + +FIGURE +31. Ventral view of head of (A) + +Calamaria palavanensis + +(KU 309445), (B) + +Calamaria gervaisii + +(KU 307983). + +Mental scale (blue), anterior chin shields (reddish brown), first infralabial scales (green). + + + +2b. Number of pair of subcaudal scales>40 (males),> 30 (females)........................................................... + +Calamaria +sp. + +Mindoro (Weinell et al., +in review +) + + + + + + +3a. Number of pairs of subcaudal scales ≤ 21 (males), ≤ 14 (females)...... + +Calamaria virgulata + + + + + +3b. Number of pairs of subcaudal scales 23–25 (males), 16–20 (females) + +Calamaria palavanensis + + + + + + + +4a. Ventral surface of body with dark bands....................... + +Calamaria lumbricoidea + + + + +4b. Ventral surface of body without dark bands....................................... 5 + + + + + +5a. Dorsal surface behind head has 2–6 dark, black-edged crossbands..... + +Calamaria bitorques + + + + +5b. Dorsal surface behind head lacks dark, black-edged crossbands....................... 6 + + + + + +6a. Diameter of eye less than eye-mouth distance...................... + +Calamaria joloensis + + + + +6b. Diameter of eye equal to or greater than eye-mouth distance......................... 7 + + + + + +7a. Each dorsal body scale with a light network; a continuous light stripe on first row of dorsal body scales present............................................ + +Calamaria suluensis + + + + + +7b. Each dorsal body scale above first row yellowish with a dark network; a dark-edged, interrupted, light stripe on first row of dorsal body scales usually present..... + +Calamaria gervaisii + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A2/0A/E1/A20AE119FFAEFFBEFD800AFA4C9A5D09.xml b/data/A2/0A/E1/A20AE119FFAEFFBEFD800AFA4C9A5D09.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c46c4cc8036 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A2/0A/E1/A20AE119FFAEFFBEFD800AFA4C9A5D09.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +Illustrated Key to the Snakes of the Philippines + + + +Author + +Weinell, Jeffrey L. +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045; +jweine2@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Hooper, Errol +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045; + + + +Author + +Leviton, Alan E. +Herpetology Division, Institute of Biodiversity Science & Sustainability, California Academy of Sciences, 55 Music Concourse Drive, San Francisco, California 94118. * Corresponding author; Email: jweine 2 @ gmail. com + + + +Author + +Brown, Rafe M. +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045; + +text + + +Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences + + +2019 + +2019-09-30 + + +66 + + +1 + + +1 +49 + + + +journal article +299708 +10.5281/zenodo.11512680 +ccd739a4-10c3-4700-b27e-459bd82f1676 +0068-547X +11512680 + + + + + + +Aipysurus + + + + + + +Represented in the +Philippines +by a single species...................... + +Aipysurus eydouxii + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A2/0A/E1/A20AE119FFAEFFBEFD970B194C9A5D6E.xml b/data/A2/0A/E1/A20AE119FFAEFFBEFD970B194C9A5D6E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c35d775c2c1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A2/0A/E1/A20AE119FFAEFFBEFD970B194C9A5D6E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +Illustrated Key to the Snakes of the Philippines + + + +Author + +Weinell, Jeffrey L. +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045; +jweine2@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Hooper, Errol +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045; + + + +Author + +Leviton, Alan E. +Herpetology Division, Institute of Biodiversity Science & Sustainability, California Academy of Sciences, 55 Music Concourse Drive, San Francisco, California 94118. * Corresponding author; Email: jweine 2 @ gmail. com + + + +Author + +Brown, Rafe M. +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045; + +text + + +Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences + + +2019 + +2019-09-30 + + +66 + + +1 + + +1 +49 + + + +journal article +299708 +10.5281/zenodo.11512680 +ccd739a4-10c3-4700-b27e-459bd82f1676 +0068-547X +11512680 + + + + + + +Aplopeltura + + + + + + +Represented in the +Philippines +by a single species......................... + +Aplopeltura boa + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A2/0A/E1/A20AE119FFAEFFBEFDB70BB44C9A59F8.xml b/data/A2/0A/E1/A20AE119FFAEFFBEFDB70BB44C9A59F8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b9fba150669 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A2/0A/E1/A20AE119FFAEFFBEFDB70BB44C9A59F8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,198 @@ + + + +Illustrated Key to the Snakes of the Philippines + + + +Author + +Weinell, Jeffrey L. +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045; +jweine2@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Hooper, Errol +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045; + + + +Author + +Leviton, Alan E. +Herpetology Division, Institute of Biodiversity Science & Sustainability, California Academy of Sciences, 55 Music Concourse Drive, San Francisco, California 94118. * Corresponding author; Email: jweine 2 @ gmail. com + + + +Author + +Brown, Rafe M. +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045; + +text + + +Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences + + +2019 + +2019-09-30 + + +66 + + +1 + + +1 +49 + + + +journal article +299708 +10.5281/zenodo.11512680 +ccd739a4-10c3-4700-b27e-459bd82f1676 +0068-547X +11512680 + + + + + + +Boiga + + + + + +Key to Philippine species and subspecies. + + + + + +1a. Dorsal body scales in 19 or 23 longitudinal rows at midbody......................... 2 + + +1b. Dorsal body scales in 21 longitudinal rows at midbody.............................. 5 + + + + + +2a. Dorsal body scales in 23 longitudinal rows at midbody; three anterior temporal scales; eighth infralabial scale anterior to center of eye ( +Fig. 30A +)...................... + +Boiga cynodon + + + + + +2b. Dorsal body scales in 19 longitudinal rows at midbody; two anterior temporal scales; eighth infralabial scale posterior to center of eye ( +Fig. 30B +)................................ 3 + + + + + +FIGURE +30. Ventral-lateral view of head of (A) + +Boiga cynodon + +(KU 328496), (B) + +Boiga philippina + +(KU 304855). Eighth infralabial scale (purplish-gray). + + + + + +3a. Number of preocular scales two; number of ventral body scales <250..... + +Boiga philippina + + + + +3b. Number of preocular scales one; number of ventral body scales> 250.................. 4 + + + + + +4a. Number of dark dorsal body crossbands ~40, each widening laterally....... + +Boiga angulata + + + + + +4b. Number of dark dorsal body crossbands ~70, not widening laterally........ + +Boiga schultzei + + + + + + + +5a. Dorsal color black, with most scales possessing a yellow or white speckle; yellow or white not arranged into distinct crossbands............................ + +Boiga dendrophila levitoni + + + + +5b. Dorsal color black, with yellow or white crossbands on body and tail.................. 6 + + + + + +6a. Yellow or white crossbands ≥ 2 scale rows wide, becoming wider laterally.................................................................. + +Boiga dendrophila latifasciata + + + + +6b. Yellow or white crossbands <2 scale rows wide that do not widen laterally............. 7 + + + + + +7a. Interspaces between narrow light crossbands black.......... + +Boiga dendrophila multicincta + + + + + +7b. Interspaces between narrow light crossbands, which are edged with black, bluish gray to bluish brown............................................... + +Boiga dendrophila divergens + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A2/0A/E1/A20AE119FFAFFFBFFD820FF04C9A5A8A.xml b/data/A2/0A/E1/A20AE119FFAFFFBFFD820FF04C9A5A8A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..faef9477538 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A2/0A/E1/A20AE119FFAFFFBFFD820FF04C9A5A8A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +Illustrated Key to the Snakes of the Philippines + + + +Author + +Weinell, Jeffrey L. +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045; +jweine2@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Hooper, Errol +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045; + + + +Author + +Leviton, Alan E. +Herpetology Division, Institute of Biodiversity Science & Sustainability, California Academy of Sciences, 55 Music Concourse Drive, San Francisco, California 94118. * Corresponding author; Email: jweine 2 @ gmail. com + + + +Author + +Brown, Rafe M. +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045; + +text + + +Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences + + +2019 + +2019-09-30 + + +66 + + +1 + + +1 +49 + + + +journal article +299708 +10.5281/zenodo.11512680 +ccd739a4-10c3-4700-b27e-459bd82f1676 +0068-547X +11512680 + + + + + + +Ahaetulla + + + + + +Key to Philippine species and subspecies. + + + + + + +1a. Precloacal scale not divided; ≥ 2 preocular scales........... + +Ahaetulla prasina preocularis + + + + +1b. Precloacal scale divided; one preocular scale...................................... 2 + + + + + +2a. Usually two loreal scales; endemic to +Sulu +Archipelago........ + +Ahaetulla prasina suluensis + + + + + +2b. Usually one loreal scale; endemic to +Palawan +................. + +Ahaetulla prasina prasina + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A2/0A/E1/A20AE119FFAFFFBFFD910F364C9A594C.xml b/data/A2/0A/E1/A20AE119FFAFFFBFFD910F364C9A594C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..053eefa4dbf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A2/0A/E1/A20AE119FFAFFFBFFD910F364C9A594C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +Illustrated Key to the Snakes of the Philippines + + + +Author + +Weinell, Jeffrey L. +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045; +jweine2@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Hooper, Errol +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045; + + + +Author + +Leviton, Alan E. +Herpetology Division, Institute of Biodiversity Science & Sustainability, California Academy of Sciences, 55 Music Concourse Drive, San Francisco, California 94118. * Corresponding author; Email: jweine 2 @ gmail. com + + + +Author + +Brown, Rafe M. +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045; + +text + + +Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences + + +2019 + +2019-09-30 + + +66 + + +1 + + +1 +49 + + + +journal article +299708 +10.5281/zenodo.11512680 +ccd739a4-10c3-4700-b27e-459bd82f1676 +0068-547X +11512680 + + + + + + +Acrochordus + + + + + + +Represented in the +Philippines +by a single species.................. + +Acrochordus granulatus + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A2/0A/E1/A20AE119FFAFFFBFFD9C08864C9A5820.xml b/data/A2/0A/E1/A20AE119FFAFFFBFFD9C08864C9A5820.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..58c41e70c3a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A2/0A/E1/A20AE119FFAFFFBFFD9C08864C9A5820.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +Illustrated Key to the Snakes of the Philippines + + + +Author + +Weinell, Jeffrey L. +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045; +jweine2@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Hooper, Errol +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045; + + + +Author + +Leviton, Alan E. +Herpetology Division, Institute of Biodiversity Science & Sustainability, California Academy of Sciences, 55 Music Concourse Drive, San Francisco, California 94118. * Corresponding author; Email: jweine 2 @ gmail. com + + + +Author + +Brown, Rafe M. +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045; + +text + + +Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences + + +2019 + +2019-09-30 + + +66 + + +1 + + +1 +49 + + + +journal article +299708 +10.5281/zenodo.11512680 +ccd739a4-10c3-4700-b27e-459bd82f1676 +0068-547X +11512680 + + + + + +Natricinae + + + + +Key to Philippine genera. + + + + + +1a. Fewer than 10 supralabial scales................................................ 2 + + + +1b. More than 10 supralabial scales................................. + +Opisthotropis + +(p. 31) + + + + + + +2a. One of the following combinations of characters true: (1) dorsal body scales in 15–17 longitudinal rows at midbody and background color of ventral body scales black; (2) dorsal body scales in 19 longitudinal rows at midbody and background color of ventral body scales pale (but not pinkish) in life................................................ + +Rhabdophis + +(p. 33) + + + + +2b. One of the following combinations of characters true: (1) dorsal body scales in 17 longitudinal rows at midbody and background color of ventral body scales pale; (2) dorsal body scales in 19 longitudinal rows at midbody and background color of ventral body scales pinkish in life.............................................................. + +Tropidonophis + +(p. 35) + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A2/0A/E1/A20AE119FFAFFFBFFDE60E714C9A5885.xml b/data/A2/0A/E1/A20AE119FFAFFFBFFDE60E714C9A5885.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..18daef58aa5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A2/0A/E1/A20AE119FFAFFFBFFDE60E714C9A5885.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Illustrated Key to the Snakes of the Philippines + + + +Author + +Weinell, Jeffrey L. +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045; +jweine2@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Hooper, Errol +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045; + + + +Author + +Leviton, Alan E. +Herpetology Division, Institute of Biodiversity Science & Sustainability, California Academy of Sciences, 55 Music Concourse Drive, San Francisco, California 94118. * Corresponding author; Email: jweine 2 @ gmail. com + + + +Author + +Brown, Rafe M. +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045; + +text + + +Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences + + +2019 + +2019-09-30 + + +66 + + +1 + + +1 +49 + + + +journal article +299708 +10.5281/zenodo.11512680 +ccd739a4-10c3-4700-b27e-459bd82f1676 +0068-547X +11512680 + + + + + + +Sibynophiinae + + + + + + +Represented in the +Philippines +by a single genus........................ + +Sibynophis + +(p. 34) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A2/0A/E1/A20AE119FFAFFFBFFDE90F554C9A59A1.xml b/data/A2/0A/E1/A20AE119FFAFFFBFFDE90F554C9A59A1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a9263eda59d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A2/0A/E1/A20AE119FFAFFFBFFDE90F554C9A59A1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +Illustrated Key to the Snakes of the Philippines + + + +Author + +Weinell, Jeffrey L. +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045; +jweine2@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Hooper, Errol +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045; + + + +Author + +Leviton, Alan E. +Herpetology Division, Institute of Biodiversity Science & Sustainability, California Academy of Sciences, 55 Music Concourse Drive, San Francisco, California 94118. * Corresponding author; Email: jweine 2 @ gmail. com + + + +Author + +Brown, Rafe M. +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045; + +text + + +Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences + + +2019 + +2019-09-30 + + +66 + + +1 + + +1 +49 + + + +journal article +299708 +10.5281/zenodo.11512680 +ccd739a4-10c3-4700-b27e-459bd82f1676 +0068-547X +11512680 + + + + + + +Acutotyphlops + + + + + + +Represented in the +Philippines +by a single species.................. + +Acutotyphlops banaorum + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A2/0A/E1/A20AE119FFB0FFA0FDE70B4F4C9A5DA4.xml b/data/A2/0A/E1/A20AE119FFB0FFA0FDE70B4F4C9A5DA4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..df20e69b0d0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A2/0A/E1/A20AE119FFB0FFA0FDE70B4F4C9A5DA4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Illustrated Key to the Snakes of the Philippines + + + +Author + +Weinell, Jeffrey L. +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045; +jweine2@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Hooper, Errol +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045; + + + +Author + +Leviton, Alan E. +Herpetology Division, Institute of Biodiversity Science & Sustainability, California Academy of Sciences, 55 Music Concourse Drive, San Francisco, California 94118. * Corresponding author; Email: jweine 2 @ gmail. com + + + +Author + +Brown, Rafe M. +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045; + +text + + +Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences + + +2019 + +2019-09-30 + + +66 + + +1 + + +1 +49 + + + +journal article +299708 +10.5281/zenodo.11512680 +ccd739a4-10c3-4700-b27e-459bd82f1676 +0068-547X +11512680 + + + + + + +Gerrhopilidae + + + + + + +Represented by a single genus...................................... + +Gerrhopilus + +(p. 24) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A2/0A/E1/A20AE119FFB0FFA0FDE70BEA4C9A5ED9.xml b/data/A2/0A/E1/A20AE119FFB0FFA0FDE70BEA4C9A5ED9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9c9a8d8f12e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A2/0A/E1/A20AE119FFB0FFA0FDE70BEA4C9A5ED9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Illustrated Key to the Snakes of the Philippines + + + +Author + +Weinell, Jeffrey L. +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045; +jweine2@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Hooper, Errol +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045; + + + +Author + +Leviton, Alan E. +Herpetology Division, Institute of Biodiversity Science & Sustainability, California Academy of Sciences, 55 Music Concourse Drive, San Francisco, California 94118. * Corresponding author; Email: jweine 2 @ gmail. com + + + +Author + +Brown, Rafe M. +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045; + +text + + +Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences + + +2019 + +2019-09-30 + + +66 + + +1 + + +1 +49 + + + +journal article +299708 +10.5281/zenodo.11512680 +ccd739a4-10c3-4700-b27e-459bd82f1676 +0068-547X +11512680 + + + + + +Homalopsidae + + + + +Key to Philippine genera. + + + + + + +1a. Supralabial scales do not border eye; frontal scale fragmented into multiple smaller scales; internasal scales paired, positioned posterior to a pair of nasal scales; nasal scales in contact with each other medially ( +Fig. 9A +)....................................... + +Cerberus + +(p. 21) + + + + +1b. One or more supralabial scales usually border eye; frontal scale not fragmented; internasal scale single, not paired, and is positioned medially between a pair of nasal scales; nasal scales not in contact with each other medially..................................... + +Gerarda + +(p. 24) + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A2/0A/E1/A20AE119FFB0FFA3FDFF08C84C9A5FE0.xml b/data/A2/0A/E1/A20AE119FFB0FFA3FDFF08C84C9A5FE0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..57c00f5cb7c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A2/0A/E1/A20AE119FFB0FFA3FDFF08C84C9A5FE0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,223 @@ + + + +Illustrated Key to the Snakes of the Philippines + + + +Author + +Weinell, Jeffrey L. +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045; +jweine2@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Hooper, Errol +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045; + + + +Author + +Leviton, Alan E. +Herpetology Division, Institute of Biodiversity Science & Sustainability, California Academy of Sciences, 55 Music Concourse Drive, San Francisco, California 94118. * Corresponding author; Email: jweine 2 @ gmail. com + + + +Author + +Brown, Rafe M. +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045; + +text + + +Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences + + +2019 + +2019-09-30 + + +66 + + +1 + + +1 +49 + + + +journal article +299708 +10.5281/zenodo.11512680 +ccd739a4-10c3-4700-b27e-459bd82f1676 +0068-547X +11512680 + + + + + +Lamprophiidae + + + + +Key to Philippine genera. + + + + + + +1a. Nasal scale large, round and undivided ( +Fig. 13A +)............... + +Psammodynastes + +(p. 31) + + + + +1b. Nasal scale divided ( +Fig. 13B +)................................................. 2 + + + + + + +2a. Snout broad ( +Fig. 18B +); anterior chin shields smaller than or similar in size to posterior chin shields; subcaudal scales unpaired ( +Fig. 14B +)...................................... 3 + + + + +2b. Snout narrow ( +Fig. 18A +); anterior chin shields much larger than posterior chin shields; subcaudal scales paired or unpaired ( +Fig. 14 +)....................................... 4 + + + + + +FIGURE +18. Dorsal head shape and scalation of (A) + +Oxyrhabdium modestum + +(KU 311301): narrow snout, (B) + +Hologerrhum philippinum + +(KU 330056): broad snout. + + + + + +3a. Maxilla not strongly angled; no maxillary diastema, although anterior and posterior maxillary teeth are much larger than intervening teeth; posterior maxillary tooth grooved; five infralabial scales in contact with chin shields, and fourth infralabial scale broadly in contact with the anterior and posterior chin shields for about an equal length ( +Fig. 19A +)..... + +Hologerrhum + +(p. 24) + + + + +3b. Maxilla strongly angled; large diastema between anterior and posterior maxillary teeth; posterior maxillary teeth not grooved; one of the following is also true: (1) five infralabial scales in contact with chin shields, and fourth infralabial scale either not in contact with or barely in contact with posterior chin shield ( +Fig. 19B +), or (2) four infralabial scales in contact with chin shields, and third infralabial scale either not in contact with or barely in contact with posterior chin shield ( +Fig. 19C +)........................................... + +Cyclocorus + +(p. 22) + + + + + +4a. Five supralabial scales; subcaudal scales unpaired................ Unnamed genus (p. 35) + + + + +4b. Six or more supralabial scales; subcaudal scales paired.............................. 5 + +5a. Parietal scales in contact with supralabial scales ( +Fig. 20A +)............ + +Myersophis + +(p. 30) + + + + + +FIGURE +19. Ventral view of head of (A) + +Hologerrhum philippinum + +(KU 330065): five infralabial scales in contact with chin shields; anterior chin shields broadly contact infralabial scales 1–4; posterior chin shields broadly in contact with fourth and fifth infralabial scales; (B) + +Cyclocorus lineatus lineatus + +(KU 346571): five infralabial scales in contact with chin shields; anterior chin shields broadly in contact with infralabial scales 1–4; posterior chin shields broadly in contact with fifth infralabial scale; (C) + +Cyclocorus nuchalis nuchalis + +(KU 327765): four infralabial scales in contact with chin shields, anterior chin shields broadly in contact with infralabial scales 1–3; posterior chin shields broadly in contact with fourth infralabial scale. + + + + +FIGURE +20. Lateral view of head of (A) + +Myersophis alpestris + +(KU 308684), (B) + +Oxyrhabdium modestum + +(KU 311301). + +Parietal scale (blue), temporal scales (green), posterior supralabial scales (purplish-gray). + + + +5b. Parietal scales not in contact with supralabial scales ( +Fig. 20B +)....... + +Oxyrhabdium + +(p. 31) + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A2/0A/E1/A20AE119FFB1FFA0FE3509B14C9A5D47.xml b/data/A2/0A/E1/A20AE119FFB1FFA0FE3509B14C9A5D47.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..af14110e0f3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A2/0A/E1/A20AE119FFB1FFA0FE3509B14C9A5D47.xml @@ -0,0 +1,171 @@ + + + +Illustrated Key to the Snakes of the Philippines + + + +Author + +Weinell, Jeffrey L. +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045; +jweine2@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Hooper, Errol +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045; + + + +Author + +Leviton, Alan E. +Herpetology Division, Institute of Biodiversity Science & Sustainability, California Academy of Sciences, 55 Music Concourse Drive, San Francisco, California 94118. * Corresponding author; Email: jweine 2 @ gmail. com + + + +Author + +Brown, Rafe M. +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045; + +text + + +Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences + + +2019 + +2019-09-30 + + +66 + + +1 + + +1 +49 + + + +journal article +299708 +10.5281/zenodo.11512680 +ccd739a4-10c3-4700-b27e-459bd82f1676 +0068-547X +11512680 + + + + + +Elapidae +(terrestrial species) + + + + +Key to Philippine genera. + + + + + + +1a. Three postocular scales ( +Fig. 17A–B +); lateral body scales in oblique or horizontal rows ( +Fig. 15 +).................................................................... 2 + + + + +1b. Two postocular scales ( +Fig. 17C–D +); lateral body scales in horizontal rows ( +Fig. 15B +); number of longitudinal rows of dorsal body scales not reducing posteriorly..................... 3 + + + + + + +2a. Dorsal body scales in 17–25 longitudinal rows at midbody; postnasal scale vertically elongate, separated from or only narrowly in contact with prefrontal scale ( +Fig. 17A +)..... + +Naja + +(p. 30) + + + + +2b. Dorsal body scales in 15 longitudinal rows throughout length of body; postnasal scale triangular, about as long as tall, and broadly in contact with prefrontal scale ( +Fig. 17B +)....................................................................... + +Ophiophagus + +(p. 31) + + + + + +FIGURE +17. Lateral view of head of (A) + +Naja samarensis + +(KU 326653), (B) + +Ophiophagus hannah + +(KU 321813), (C) + +Hemibungarus mcclungi + +(KU 313898), (D) + +Calliophis philippina + +(KU 327218). Postocular scales (green), anterior temporal scales (purplish-gray), postnasal scales (blue), prefrontal scales (reddish brown). + + + + + +3a. Two anterior temporal scales ( +Fig. 17C +); dorsal body scales in 15 longitudinal rows throughout length of body.............................................. + +Hemibungarus + +(p. 24) + + + + +3b. One anterior temporal scale ( +Fig. 17D +); dorsal body scales in 13 longitudinal rows throughout length of body.................................................. + +Calliophis + +(p. 21) + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A2/0A/E1/A20AE119FFB1FFA1FE250AFA4C9A5E5C.xml b/data/A2/0A/E1/A20AE119FFB1FFA1FE250AFA4C9A5E5C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..766d084505e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A2/0A/E1/A20AE119FFB1FFA1FE250AFA4C9A5E5C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ + + + +Illustrated Key to the Snakes of the Philippines + + + +Author + +Weinell, Jeffrey L. +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045; +jweine2@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Hooper, Errol +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045; + + + +Author + +Leviton, Alan E. +Herpetology Division, Institute of Biodiversity Science & Sustainability, California Academy of Sciences, 55 Music Concourse Drive, San Francisco, California 94118. * Corresponding author; Email: jweine 2 @ gmail. com + + + +Author + +Brown, Rafe M. +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045; + +text + + +Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences + + +2019 + +2019-09-30 + + +66 + + +1 + + +1 +49 + + + +journal article +299708 +10.5281/zenodo.11512680 +ccd739a4-10c3-4700-b27e-459bd82f1676 +0068-547X +11512680 + + + + + +Elapidae +(marine species) + + + + +Key to Philippine genera. + + + + + + +1a. Nasal scales separated by internasal scales; width of ventral body scales> 1/3 body width................................................................. + +Laticauda + +(p. 27) + + + +1b. Internasal scales absent, nasal scales in contact with each other medially; width of ventral body scales variable............................................................... 2 + + + + + +2a. Width of ventral body scales> 1/3 body width........................ + +Aipysurus + +(p. 20) + + + +2b. Width of ventral body scales <1/4 body width and often narrower than adjacent lateral body scales...................................................................... 3 + + + + + +3a. Three supralabial scales, second very elongate ( +Fig. 16 +)............ + +Emydocephalus + +(p. 24) + + + + +3b. More than three supralabial scales................................. + +Hydrophis + +(p. 24) + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A2/0A/E1/A20AE119FFB2FFA2FD800EF84C9A598F.xml b/data/A2/0A/E1/A20AE119FFB2FFA2FD800EF84C9A598F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b74475225ea --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A2/0A/E1/A20AE119FFB2FFA2FD800EF84C9A598F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +Illustrated Key to the Snakes of the Philippines + + + +Author + +Weinell, Jeffrey L. +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045; +jweine2@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Hooper, Errol +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045; + + + +Author + +Leviton, Alan E. +Herpetology Division, Institute of Biodiversity Science & Sustainability, California Academy of Sciences, 55 Music Concourse Drive, San Francisco, California 94118. * Corresponding author; Email: jweine 2 @ gmail. com + + + +Author + +Brown, Rafe M. +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045; + +text + + +Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences + + +2019 + +2019-09-30 + + +66 + + +1 + + +1 +49 + + + +journal article +299708 +10.5281/zenodo.11512680 +ccd739a4-10c3-4700-b27e-459bd82f1676 +0068-547X +11512680 + + + + + +Viperidae + + + + +Key to Philippine genera. + + + + + + +1a. Some scales on head strongly keeled ( +Fig. 24a +); second supralabial scale not in contact with scale forming anterior border of heat sensing pit................... + +Tropidolaemus + +(p. 34) + + + + +1b. Scales on head smooth ( +Fig. 24b +); second supralabial scale in contact with scale forming anterior border of heat sensing pit................................... + +Trimeresurus + +(p. 34) + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A2/0A/E1/A20AE119FFB3FFA2FD910EEB4C9A58A9.xml b/data/A2/0A/E1/A20AE119FFB3FFA2FD910EEB4C9A58A9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1f29e69ae25 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A2/0A/E1/A20AE119FFB3FFA2FD910EEB4C9A58A9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,206 @@ + + + +Illustrated Key to the Snakes of the Philippines + + + +Author + +Weinell, Jeffrey L. +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045; +jweine2@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Hooper, Errol +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045; + + + +Author + +Leviton, Alan E. +Herpetology Division, Institute of Biodiversity Science & Sustainability, California Academy of Sciences, 55 Music Concourse Drive, San Francisco, California 94118. * Corresponding author; Email: jweine 2 @ gmail. com + + + +Author + +Brown, Rafe M. +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045; + +text + + +Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences + + +2019 + +2019-09-30 + + +66 + + +1 + + +1 +49 + + + +journal article +299708 +10.5281/zenodo.11512680 +ccd739a4-10c3-4700-b27e-459bd82f1676 +0068-547X +11512680 + + + + + +Typhlopidae + + + + +Key to Philippine genera. + + + + + + +1a. Posterior origin of nasal suture is preocular scale ( +Fig. 21A +).......... + +Indotyphlops + +(p. 27) + + + + + +1b. Posterior origin of nasal suture is the second supralabial scale ( +Fig. 21B +)............... 2 + +2a. Prefrontal scale much wider than rostral scale ( +Fig. 22A +)............ + +Acutotyphlops + +(p. 19) + + + + + +FIGURE +21. Lateral view of head of (A) + +Indotyphlops braminus + +(specimen number unknown; redrawn from +Taylor 1922a +), (B) + +Ramphotyphlops cumingii + +(EHT R-99; a redrafting by EH of original image in +Taylor 1919 +). Second supralabial scale (purplish-gray); preocular scale (green); nspo = nasal suture posterior origin scale. + + + + +FIGURE +22. Dorsal view of head of (A) + +Acutotyphlops banaorum + +(FMNH 262249; a redrafting by EH of original image in +Wallach et al. 2007 +), (B) + +Malayotyphlops ruber + +(SMF 16616; a redrafting by EH of original image in +Wynn et al. 2016 +), (C) + +Ramphotyphlops suluensis + +(PBS 2001; a redrafting by EH of original image in +Taylor 1918 +). Prefrontal scale (green), rostral scale (purplish-gray). Fig. A reproduced and modified with permission of V. Wallach and +Journal of Herpetology +. Fig. B reproduced and modified with permission of A. Wynn and +Journal of Herpetology +. + + + + +FIGURE +23. Lateral view of head of (A) + +Ramphotyphlops marxi + +(FMNH 96520; a redrafting by EH of original image in +Wallach 1993 +), (B) + +Malayotyphlops luzonensis + +(CM 2653; a redrafting by EH of original image in +Wynn et al. 2016 +). Rostral scale (blue); arrow indicates either (A) beaked shape of rostral scale, or (B) rounded shape of rostral scale. Fig. A reproduced and modified with permission of V. Wallach and +Journal of Herpetology +. Fig. B reproduced and modified with permission of A. Wynn and Journal of Herpetology. + + + + +2b. Prefrontal scale narrower than rostral scale ( +Fig. 22B–C +)............................ 3 + + + + + +3a. Rostral scale beaked ( +Fig. 23A +).............................. + +Ramphotyphlops + +(p. 33) + + + + +3b. Rostral scale rounded ( +Fig. 23B +).............................. + +Malayotyphlops + +(p. 29) + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A2/0A/E1/A20AE119FFB3FFA3FD860E314C9A5846.xml b/data/A2/0A/E1/A20AE119FFB3FFA3FD860E314C9A5846.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5581b5be526 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A2/0A/E1/A20AE119FFB3FFA3FD860E314C9A5846.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Illustrated Key to the Snakes of the Philippines + + + +Author + +Weinell, Jeffrey L. +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045; +jweine2@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Hooper, Errol +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045; + + + +Author + +Leviton, Alan E. +Herpetology Division, Institute of Biodiversity Science & Sustainability, California Academy of Sciences, 55 Music Concourse Drive, San Francisco, California 94118. * Corresponding author; Email: jweine 2 @ gmail. com + + + +Author + +Brown, Rafe M. +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045; + +text + + +Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences + + +2019 + +2019-09-30 + + +66 + + +1 + + +1 +49 + + + +journal article +299708 +10.5281/zenodo.11512680 +ccd739a4-10c3-4700-b27e-459bd82f1676 +0068-547X +11512680 + + + + + + +Pareidae + + + + + + +Represented by a single genus...................................... + +Aplopeltura + +(p. 20) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A2/0A/E1/A20AE119FFB3FFA3FD980E4C4C9A58BB.xml b/data/A2/0A/E1/A20AE119FFB3FFA3FD980E4C4C9A58BB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4db9507c8a8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A2/0A/E1/A20AE119FFB3FFA3FD980E4C4C9A58BB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Illustrated Key to the Snakes of the Philippines + + + +Author + +Weinell, Jeffrey L. +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045; +jweine2@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Hooper, Errol +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045; + + + +Author + +Leviton, Alan E. +Herpetology Division, Institute of Biodiversity Science & Sustainability, California Academy of Sciences, 55 Music Concourse Drive, San Francisco, California 94118. * Corresponding author; Email: jweine 2 @ gmail. com + + + +Author + +Brown, Rafe M. +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045; + +text + + +Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences + + +2019 + +2019-09-30 + + +66 + + +1 + + +1 +49 + + + +journal article +299708 +10.5281/zenodo.11512680 +ccd739a4-10c3-4700-b27e-459bd82f1676 +0068-547X +11512680 + + + + + + +Pythonidae + + + + + + +Represented by a single genus.................................... + +Malayopython + +(p. 29) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A2/0A/E1/A20AE119FFB6FFA6FD980BCE4C9A5AB2.xml b/data/A2/0A/E1/A20AE119FFB6FFA6FD980BCE4C9A5AB2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f51453265df --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A2/0A/E1/A20AE119FFB6FFA6FD980BCE4C9A5AB2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,154 @@ + + + +Illustrated Key to the Snakes of the Philippines + + + +Author + +Weinell, Jeffrey L. +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045; +jweine2@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Hooper, Errol +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045; + + + +Author + +Leviton, Alan E. +Herpetology Division, Institute of Biodiversity Science & Sustainability, California Academy of Sciences, 55 Music Concourse Drive, San Francisco, California 94118. * Corresponding author; Email: jweine 2 @ gmail. com + + + +Author + +Brown, Rafe M. +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045; + +text + + +Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences + + +2019 + +2019-09-30 + + +66 + + +1 + + +1 +49 + + + +journal article +299708 +10.5281/zenodo.11512680 +ccd739a4-10c3-4700-b27e-459bd82f1676 +0068-547X +11512680 + + + + + +Colubridae + + + + +Key to Philippine subfamilies. + + + + + + +1a. Temporal scales absent; parietal scales in contact with supralabial scales ( +Fig. 12A +)................................................................... Calamariinae (p. 18) + + + + +1b. Temporal scales present; parietal scales not in contact with supralabial scales ( +Fig. 12B +)... 2 + + + + + + +2a. Supralabial scales either do not border eye, or supralabial scales 4–6 border eye; if supralabial scales 4–6 border eye, then dorsal body scales reduce from 19→17 or from 17→15 longitudinal rows posteriorly, and lateral body scales (except possibly first row) keeled ( +Fig. 3B +)...................................................................... Natricinae (p. 19) + + + + +2b. One or more supralabial scales border eye; if supralabial scales 4–6 border eye and dorsal body scales reduce from 19→17 or 17→15 longitudinal rows posteriorly, then lateral body scales are smooth ( +Fig. 3C +)................................................ 3 + + + + + + +3a. Lateral body scales in oblique rows ( +Fig. 15A +); dorsal body scales reduce from 17→13, 15→13, 15→11, or 13→11 longitudinal scale rows posteriorly; third supralabial scale does not border eye................................................... Ahaetulliinae (p. 17) + + + + +3b. One of the following combinations of characters true: (1) lateral body scales in horizontal, not oblique rows ( +Fig. 13B +), and dorsal body scales in 13 longitudinal rows at midbody; (2) lateral body scales in oblique rows ( +Fig. 15A +) and dorsal body scales in 15–17 longitudinal rows at midbody, not reducing to fewer than 15 rows before vent; (3) lateral body scales in oblique or horizontal rows (compare +Fig. 15A, B +), and dorsal body scales in 19–23 longitudinal rows at midbody.................................................................... 4 + + + + + +FIGURE +15. Lateral body scales of (A) + +Dendrelaphis marenae + +(KU 314131): oblique rows, (B) + +Oligodon maculatus + +(KU 321699): horizontal rows. + + + + +4a. Dorsal body scales in 17 smooth longitudinal rows throughout length of body; number of ventral body scales 144–185; subcaudal scales arranged in 89–145 pairs; numerous small teeth, 30–50, on each of maxillary and dentary bones.................... Sibynophiinae (p. 19) + + +4b. Dorsal body scales in 15–23 smooth or keeled longitudinal rows at midbody; if dorsal body scales in 17 smooth longitudinal rows throughout length of body, then subcaudal scales arranged in <80 or> 190 pairs; fewer than 30 teeth on each of maxillary and dentary bones..................................................................... Colubrinae (p. 18) + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A2/0A/E1/A20AE119FFB6FFA6FDE30BB34C9A5DC7.xml b/data/A2/0A/E1/A20AE119FFB6FFA6FDE30BB34C9A5DC7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6dcf39591dc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A2/0A/E1/A20AE119FFB6FFA6FDE30BB34C9A5DC7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Illustrated Key to the Snakes of the Philippines + + + +Author + +Weinell, Jeffrey L. +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045; +jweine2@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Hooper, Errol +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045; + + + +Author + +Leviton, Alan E. +Herpetology Division, Institute of Biodiversity Science & Sustainability, California Academy of Sciences, 55 Music Concourse Drive, San Francisco, California 94118. * Corresponding author; Email: jweine 2 @ gmail. com + + + +Author + +Brown, Rafe M. +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045; + +text + + +Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences + + +2019 + +2019-09-30 + + +66 + + +1 + + +1 +49 + + + +journal article +299708 +10.5281/zenodo.11512680 +ccd739a4-10c3-4700-b27e-459bd82f1676 +0068-547X +11512680 + + + + + + +Acrochordidae + + + + + + +Represented by a single genus..................................... + +Acrochordus + +(p. 19) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A3/52/08/A352084C7930FF96FF121992FD489F03.xml b/data/A3/52/08/A352084C7930FF96FF121992FD489F03.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..801d6483e9a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A3/52/08/A352084C7930FF96FF121992FD489F03.xml @@ -0,0 +1,581 @@ + + + +New identifications of Lamiaceae (Lamioideae and Scutellarioideae) from D. R. Congo, Rwanda and Burundi + + + +Author + +Meerts, Pierre + +text + + +Bothalia + + +2022 + +a 9 + + +2022-05-30 + + +52 + + +1 + + +1 +7 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.38201/btha.abc.v52.i1.9 + +journal article +10.38201/btha.abc.v52.i1.9 +2311-9284 +12729324 + + + + + +* + +Achyrospermum africanum +Hook.f. ex Baker + + + + + + +Distribution +: +Cameroon +, D.R. +Congo +, +Guinea +, +Ivory Coast +, +Nigeria +, +Sierra Leone +, +Togo +. + + +Habitat +: + +Understory of dense forests, rainforests; alt. + +800–1300 m + +in D. +R +. +Congo +, alt. + +900– 2380 m + +elsewhere + +. + + +Specimens examined +: D.R. + +CONGO +. + +Kasaï + +: +Masapo +, +06°56’S +, +17°20’E +, alt. ± + +750 m + +, sous-bois, + +14 Apr. 1953 + +, + +Callens +1190 + +( +BR +). + +Lac +Albert + +: Kilo, +01°50’N +, +30°09’E +, forêt vierge, + +28 Jun. 1914 + +, +Bequaert 4869 +( +BR +). + +Lacs +Edouard et +Kivu + +: Parc National Albert [Parc des Virunga], rivière Mulili, affl. droit Byangolo, +00°26’N +, +29°46’E +, alt. + +1300 m + +, forêt ombrophile équatoriale, + +23 Apr. 1952 + +, + +de Witte +7641 + +( +BR +) + +. + + + + +Discussion +: + +A. africanum + +was previously known from the Guinean region and the Sudanian region only. The new records in D.R. +Congo +represent a remarkable extension of the species’ range to the southeast. Interestingly, the three new records originate from different regions of D.R. +Congo +, suggesting that the species could be more widespread in the Congolian region. In the materials from D.R. +Congo +, the corolla is white, while it is either purplish or white in W African materials. + + +Bibliography +: Baker (1900), +Bruce (1936) +, +Hepper & Keay (1963) +. + + +* + +Achyrospermum axillare +E.A.Bruce + + + + + +Distribution +: D.R. +Congo +, +South Sudan +, +Uganda +. + + +Habitat +: Rainforest, dense evergreen forest, swamp forest, gallery forests, fallow fields; alt. +500–1800 m +in D.R. +Congo +. + + + +Specimens +examined + +: D. + +R +. +CONGO +: + +Forestier +central: + +Kivu +, +Territ +, +Walikale +, env. +Mutongo +, +52 km +NE +de +Masisi +, +01°10’S +, +28°37’E +, piste +Kaseke-Pinga +, alt. + +1100–1200 m + +, forêt ombrophile, + +22 Jan. 1957 + +, +Troupin 3007 +( +BR +); Mishuli, Mutongo, territ Walikale, +01°10’S +, +28°37’E +, alt. + +1050 m + +, forêt équatoriale, + +6 May 1958 + +, +Gutzwiller 2822 +( +BR +); Lungoma, territ Walikale, +01°06’S +, +28°39’E +, alt. + +1050 m + +, + +11 Jun. 1958 + +, +Gutzwiller 3079 +( +BR +); Bambesa, +03°28’N +, +25°43’E +, alt. + +600 m + +, forêt, + +3 Dec. 1954 + +, +Gérard 1834 +( +BR +); Bambesa, forêt secondaire, + +1 Mar. 1961 + +, +Gérard 4860 +( +BR +); Bambesa, recru, + +18 Jan. 1963 + +, +Gérard 5519 +( +BR +); Bambesa, jachère, + +11 Oct. 1956 + +, +Gérard 2477 +( +BR +); +La Kulu +, +03°28’N +, +23°46’E +, alt. + +500 m + +, woud, + +3 Feb. 1931 + + +, +J.F. + + +Van +den +Brande +407 + +( +BR +) + +. + + +Ubangi-Uele +: + +Parc National de la Garamba +, env. +Bagbele +, +04°21’N +, +29°17’E +, alt. + +800 m + +, partie marécageuse de galerie forestière, sol humifère humide, + +20 Jan. 1950 + +, + +Demoulin + +18 + + +in +De Saeger 068 +( +BR +) + +; + +Piste +frontière vers +68 km +, crête +Congo-Nil +, riv. +Mogbwemu +, ± +04°20’N +, +29°18’E +, alt. + +800 m + +, galerie forestière dense, + + +10 +Mar +. 1952 + + +, + +Troupin +388 + +( +BR +) + +. + + +Lac +Albert + +: +Route Gabu-Golu +, village +Logu +, +02°15’N +, +30°35’S +, alt. + +1800 m + +, galerie forestière, + +3 Dec. 1948 + +, + +Taton +852 + +( +BR +) + +; + +Ituri District +, +Mongbwalu Mine Site +, +01°58’N +, +30°03’E +, alt. + +1200 m + +, + +23 Oct. 2010 + +, + +Luke +& +Bujo +14535 + +( +BR +) + +; + +Réserve de Djugu +, +01°56’N +, +30°30’E +, en forêt, + +28 Nov. 1951 + +, + +Smeyers +125 + +( +BR +) + +. + +Lacs +Edouard +et +Kivu +: +Parc National Albert +[Parc des Virunga], riv. +Biangolo +, +00°26’N +, +29°46’E +, alt. ± + +1300 m + +, forêt ombrophile dégradée, + +28 Apr. 1953 + +, + +Frédéricq +in +de Witte + +8884 ( +BR +) + +. + + + + +Discussion +: The new records are located in the N and NE of D.R. +Congo +, markedly expanding the species’ distribution range to the southwest; the westernmost locality (La Kulu) is situated ± +800 km +to the west of the previous limit of the distribution range. Many specimens in collections had been previously misidentified as + +Achyrospermum schimperi +(Hochst. ex Briq.) Perkins ex Mildbr. + + +A. axillare + +is quite distinct, having a white corolla, pubescent bracts and acute calyx lobes [vs. purplish corolla, subglabrous bracts (except margin) and obtuse calyx lobes in + +A. schimperi + +]. + +| + +Bibliography: +Bruce (1936) +, +Paton et al. (2009) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A3/52/08/A352084C7932FF97FCBD18FCFB71965E.xml b/data/A3/52/08/A352084C7932FF97FCBD18FCFB71965E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e204ab8fbd4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A3/52/08/A352084C7932FF97FCBD18FCFB71965E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,223 @@ + + + +New identifications of Lamiaceae (Lamioideae and Scutellarioideae) from D. R. Congo, Rwanda and Burundi + + + +Author + +Meerts, Pierre + +text + + +Bothalia + + +2022 + +a 9 + + +2022-05-30 + + +52 + + +1 + + +1 +7 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.38201/btha.abc.v52.i1.9 + +journal article +10.38201/btha.abc.v52.i1.9 +2311-9284 +12729324 + + + + + +! + +Leucas stormsii +Gürke var. +parviflora +Bramley + + + + + + +Distribution +: D.R. +Congo +, +Tanzania +, +Zambia +. + + +Habitat +: + +Julbernardia + + +and + +Brachystegia + +woodlands; alt. + +850–2300 m + +in D. +R +. +Congo +, alt. + +850– 1000 m + +elsewhere + +. + + + +Specimens +examined + +: D. + +R +. +CONGO +: + +Haut-Katanga + +: +Sokele +, +09°55’S +, +24°36’E +, alt. + +950 m + +, + +Apr. 1950 + +, +Desenfans 246 +( +BRLU +); Marungu, Kisinde, +07°21’S +, +29°52’E +, alt. + +2300 m + +, savane, au bord des chemins, +Dubois 1215 +( +BR +); Route Mukoro-Pweto, between +09°10’S +, +28°20’E +and +08°28’S +, +28°54’E +, alt.± + +1000 m + +, forêt claire à +Ju - lbernardia globiflora +, + +24 Jun. 1957 + +, +Duvigneaud 3672 + +B +(BRLU); + +Dubie +, +08°34’S +, +28°31’E +, forêt à + +Brachystegia bussei + +sur colline rocheuse, + +24 Jun. 1957 + +, + +Duvigneaud +3676 + +( +BRLU +); +Pweto +, +08°28’S +, +28°54’E +, alt. + +960 m + +, savane arborée à sol pierreux, + +18 Apr. 1926 + +, +Robyns 2027 +( +BR +) + +. + + + + +Discussion +: This variety is characterized by shorter a calyx and corolla and a slenderer habit than the +type +variety. It was said to occur in D.R. +Congo +by +Paton et al. (2013) +, but no specimen was cited. Its presence is confirmed here, based on five collections of which four in the E of Haut-Katanga, at short distance from the nearest localities in +Tanzania +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A3/52/08/A352084C7932FF97FCBD1DCEFAA69AAC.xml b/data/A3/52/08/A352084C7932FF97FCBD1DCEFAA69AAC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0b5cd745c40 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A3/52/08/A352084C7932FF97FCBD1DCEFAA69AAC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,165 @@ + + + +New identifications of Lamiaceae (Lamioideae and Scutellarioideae) from D. R. Congo, Rwanda and Burundi + + + +Author + +Meerts, Pierre + +text + + +Bothalia + + +2022 + +a 9 + + +2022-05-30 + + +52 + + +1 + + +1 +7 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.38201/btha.abc.v52.i1.9 + +journal article +10.38201/btha.abc.v52.i1.9 +2311-9284 +12729324 + + + + + +* + +Leucas songeana +Sebald + + + + + + +Distribution +: +Angola +, D.R. +Congo +, +Malawi +, +Tanzania +, +Zambia +, +Zimbabwe +. + + +Habitat +: + +Miombo woodlands; alt. ± + +1300 m + +in D. +R +. +Congo +, alt. + +1150–1900 m + +elsewhere + +. + + + +Specimens +examined + +: + +D. +R +. +CONGO +: + +Haut-Katanga + +: +Mont Mukuen +, +10 km +SE d’E’ville [Lubumbashi], +11°46’S +, +27°27’E +, alt. + +1300 m + +, petite gorge à sol plus profond et frais, + +25 Jun. 1948 + +, +Schmitz 1704 + +(BR). + + + + +Discussion +: The species is closely related to the widespread + +Leucas martinicensis +(Jacq.) R.Br. + +, from which it differs by the median lobe of the posterior lip of the calyx, which is hardly longer than the other lobes (vs. much longer and erect in + +L. martinicensis + +), and the calyx tube only weakly curved (vs. strongly sigmoid in + +L. martinicensis + +). The single collection from D.R. +Congo +is located in the south of Lubumbashi, in a region that has been subjected to strong urbanization pressure in the last decades. + + +Bibliography +: +Sebald (1980) +, +Paton et al. (2009 +, +2013 +), +Vollesen & Merrett (2020) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A3/52/08/A352084C7932FF97FF121A52FC759FC2.xml b/data/A3/52/08/A352084C7932FF97FF121A52FC759FC2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8a01de7fb49 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A3/52/08/A352084C7932FF97FF121A52FC759FC2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,172 @@ + + + +New identifications of Lamiaceae (Lamioideae and Scutellarioideae) from D. R. Congo, Rwanda and Burundi + + + +Author + +Meerts, Pierre + +text + + +Bothalia + + +2022 + +a 9 + + +2022-05-30 + + +52 + + +1 + + +1 +7 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.38201/btha.abc.v52.i1.9 + +journal article +10.38201/btha.abc.v52.i1.9 +2311-9284 +12729324 + + + + + +! + +Leucas nyassae +Gürke var. +nyassae + + + + + + +Distribution +: D.R. +Congo +, +Malawi +, +Mozambique +, +Tanzania +, +Zambia +, +Zimbabwe +. + + +Habitat +: Miombo woodlands and shrub savannas; alt. ± +1300 m +, alt. +400–2100 m +elsewhere. + + + +Specimens +examined + +: D. + +R +. +CONGO +: + +Haut-Katanga + +: + +Territoire +de Sakania + +, environs +de Kipushia +, env. +5 km +au +SE de Namapala +, ± +12°54’S +, +29°37’E +, alt. + +1230 m + +, + +28 Apr. 1971 + +, +Lisowski 23593 +( +POZG +); Lubumbashi, Kasapa, +11°36’S +, +27°38’E +, alt. + +1230 m + +, brousse secondaire, + +25 Apr. 1971 + +, +Lisowski 23594 +( +POZG +) + +. + + + + +Discussion +: The species was previously known from a single old collection [ +Rogers 21822 +(PRE), cited by +Sebald (1980) +]. Its presence in D.R. +Congo +is confirmed here. The new collections are situated in the extreme SE of D.R. +Congo +, at the northwestern limit of the species’ distribution range, at short distance from the nearest localities in +Zambia +. + + +Bibliography +: +Sebald (1980) +, +Paton et al. (2009 +, +2013 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A3/52/08/A352084C7933FF96FCBD1E6FFB60984E.xml b/data/A3/52/08/A352084C7933FF96FCBD1E6FFB60984E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8da251ba4aa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A3/52/08/A352084C7933FF96FCBD1E6FFB60984E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,187 @@ + + + +New identifications of Lamiaceae (Lamioideae and Scutellarioideae) from D. R. Congo, Rwanda and Burundi + + + +Author + +Meerts, Pierre + +text + + +Bothalia + + +2022 + +a 9 + + +2022-05-30 + + +52 + + +1 + + +1 +7 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.38201/btha.abc.v52.i1.9 + +journal article +10.38201/btha.abc.v52.i1.9 +2311-9284 +12729324 + + + + + +* + +Achyrospermum tisserantii +Letouzey + + + + + + +Distribution +: +Cameroon +, +Central African Republic +, D.R. +Congo +, +Equatorial Guinea +, +Gabon +, +Republic of the Congo +. + + +Habitat +: + +Rainforest; alt. + +800–900 m + +in D. +R +. +Congo +, alt. + +150–940 m + +elsewhere + +. + + + +Specimens +examined + +: D.R. +CONGO +: + +Forestier Central + +(near the limit of Lacs Edouard & Kivu): Kivu, territoire Walikale, Musenge, +01°38’S +, +28°16’E +, alt. +800 m +, jeune recru, +20 Dec. 1958 +, +A. Léonard 1897 +(BR); Kivu, territoire Walikale, Tandalukara, +01°33’S +, +28°22’E +, alt. +850 m +, forêt à + +Cynometra +, +Julbernardia + +et + +Staudtia + +, +10 Dec. 1958 +, +A. Léonard 1927 +(BR); Nord Kivu, Irangi, +01°53’S +, +28°27’E +, alt. +900 m +, rive droite de la rivière Luhoho, forêt dense à + +Gilbertiodendron dewevrei + +et + +Uapaca guineensis + +sur pentes fortes, +27 Nov. 1988 +, +Lejoly 88/730 +(BRLU); Kivu, Irangi, gîte IRSAC, ± +01°53’S +, +28°27’E +, alt. +800 m +, forêt dense, sous-bois, +24 Mar. 1967 +, +Lewalle 1737 +(BR). + + + + +Discussion +: + +A. tisserantii + +was previously known from the Lower Guinean region only. All new localities are located in +Kivu +, remarkably isolat- ed> +1000 km +in the east of the nearest locations. Collectors do not report the white spots on leaves often found in W African specimens, but the constancy of this trait is uncertain. + + +Bibliography +: +Letouzey (1967) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A3/52/08/A352084C7933FF96FF121D8EFC4C9C3D.xml b/data/A3/52/08/A352084C7933FF96FF121D8EFC4C9C3D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4853a24976b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A3/52/08/A352084C7933FF96FF121D8EFC4C9C3D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,416 @@ + + + +New identifications of Lamiaceae (Lamioideae and Scutellarioideae) from D. R. Congo, Rwanda and Burundi + + + +Author + +Meerts, Pierre + +text + + +Bothalia + + +2022 + +a 9 + + +2022-05-30 + + +52 + + +1 + + +1 +7 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.38201/btha.abc.v52.i1.9 + +journal article +10.38201/btha.abc.v52.i1.9 +2311-9284 +12729324 + + + + + +! + +Achyrospermum micranthum +Perkins + + + + + + +Distribution +: +Burundi +, D.R. +Congo +, +Rwanda +. + + +Habitat +: Rainforests, mountain evergreen forests, bamboo forests, especially near streams; alt. +1700–2800 m +. + + + + +Discussion +: The species was assessed by IUCN as VU ( +Gereau et al. 2019 +), based on 12 collections, while GBIF reports 19 localities. Seven new collections have been identified. Even though the new collections do not significantly change the area of occurrence, they indicate that the species is more widespread than previously thought. + + + +Specimens +examined (only newly determined materials) + +: D. + +R +. +CONGO +: + +Lacs Edouard et Kivu + +: Lushasha (Kivu), +02°12’S +, +28°47’E +, s.d., +Babault 722 +( +BR +) + +; + +Dondo +, territoire +Masisi +, +01°25’S +, +28°42’E +, alt. + +1750 m + +, forêt à + +Neoboutonia + +, + +16 May 1957 + +, +Gutzwiller 871 +( +BR +) + +; + +Mont Nyamunono +, +Terr. Kalehe +, +02°04’S +, +28°55’E +, alt. + +2000 m + +, + +4 Mar. 1959 + +, +Léonard 3290 +( +BR +) + +; + +Mt Bugulumiza +, ± +02°14’S +, +28°41’E +, alt. + +2350 m + +, forêt dense à + +Conopharyngia + +, etc. sur sol argileux lourd (basalte à olivine), + +26 Jul. 1955 + +, +Pierlot 663 +( +BR +) + +; + +Forêt de la Musisi +, +21 km +route +Kavumu-Walikale +, +Territoire de Kalehe +, +02°17’S +, +28°37’E +; alt. + +2270 m + +, forêt de montagne à + +Carapa grandiflora + +, pente 40°, + +10 Jan. 1959 + +, +Pierlot 2750 +( +BR +) + +. + + + +RWANDA +: + +Rwanda-Burundi + +: + +Forêt +de Rugege + +, vallon Buruli (sous le gîte d’Uwinka, au NW de celui-ci), ± +02°28’S +, +29°11’E +, alt. + +2280 m + +, vallon boisé encaissé, à + +Cyathea manniana + +, + +2 Sep. 1974 + +, +Lambinon 74/1065 +( +BR +) + +. + + + +BURUNDI +: +Rwanda-Burundi +: Prov. +Bubanza +, +Mugomero +(Rugazi), +03°14’S +, +29°28’E +, alt. + +1900 m + +, sous-bois de forêt de montagne, + +01 May 1981 + +, +Reekmans 10008 +( +BR +) + +. + + +Bibliography +: +Bruce (1936) +, +Robyns (1947) +, +Troupin & Ayobangira (1985) +, Bloesch et al. (2009). + + +* + +Achyrospermum oblongifolium +Baker + + + + + +Distribution +: +Cabinda +( +Angola +), +Cameroon +, +Congo +, D.R. +Congo +, +Gabon +, +Ghana +, +Guinea +, Gulf of +Guinea +Is., +Ivory Coast +, +Liberia +, +Nigeria +, +Sierra Leone +, +Tanzania +(one record). + + +Habitat +: + +Rainforest, secondary forests; alt. + +855 m + +in D. +R +. +Congo +, alt. ± + +150–900 m + +elsewhere + +. + + +Specimen examined +: + +D. +R +. +CONGO +: + +Forestier Central + + +: + +Maniema province +, +Namoya +, low- er slopes of +Namoya +summit, +04°00’59”S + +, + + + +27°33’51”E +, alt. + +855 m + +, overgrown fallow fields and residual forest patches below secondary rainforest, + +13 Apr. 2008 + +, +Bytebier 2867 +( +BR +) + +. + + + + +Discussion +: The species is almost exclusively W African, apart from a single isolated record in +Tanzania +(material not seen). The new record is situated in a region subjected to increasing anthropogenic disturbance and collecting information indeed reports habitat degradation. + + +Bibliography +: +Perkins (1921) +, +Bruce (1936) +, +Hepper & Keay (1963) +, Adam (1975), +Morales (2011) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A3/52/08/A352084C7933FF97FCBD1A52FD429F23.xml b/data/A3/52/08/A352084C7933FF97FCBD1A52FD429F23.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ee685204c43 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A3/52/08/A352084C7933FF97FCBD1A52FD429F23.xml @@ -0,0 +1,146 @@ + + + +New identifications of Lamiaceae (Lamioideae and Scutellarioideae) from D. R. Congo, Rwanda and Burundi + + + +Author + +Meerts, Pierre + +text + + +Bothalia + + +2022 + +a 9 + + +2022-05-30 + + +52 + + +1 + + +1 +7 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.38201/btha.abc.v52.i1.9 + +journal article +10.38201/btha.abc.v52.i1.9 +2311-9284 +12729324 + + + + + +* + +Leucas deflexa +Hook.f. var. +kondowensis +(Baker) Sebald + + + + + + +Distribution +: D.R. +Congo +, +Malawi +, +Tanzania +. + + +Habitat +: + +Brachystegia + + +woodlands, streambanks, scrub; in D. +R +. +Congo +at alt. ± + +1300 m + +, alt. + +800–2150 m + +elsewhere + +. + + + +Specimen +examined + +: + +D. +R +. +CONGO +: + +Haut-Katanga + +: +Kanfundwa +, à environ 6.8 km au nord +de Kambove +, +10°49’S +, +26°36’E +, talus de la piste en bordure d’un ruisseau affluent +de la Mulungwishi +, + +8 May 1983 + +, +Schaijes 1907 + +(BR, with colour picture). + + + + +Discussion +: This variety is distinguished mostly by its long corolla. Only one collection from D.R. +Congo +is known, originating from a region that has been strongly impacted by mining activities in the last decades; the locality could be destroyed. + +| + +Bibliography +: +Sebald (1980) +, +Paton et al. (2009) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A3/52/08/A352084C7934FF91FF121864FE6A9B65.xml b/data/A3/52/08/A352084C7934FF91FF121864FE6A9B65.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5238fff38a5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A3/52/08/A352084C7934FF91FF121864FE6A9B65.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +New identifications of Lamiaceae (Lamioideae and Scutellarioideae) from D. R. Congo, Rwanda and Burundi + + + +Author + +Meerts, Pierre + +text + + +Bothalia + + +2022 + +a 9 + + +2022-05-30 + + +52 + + +1 + + +1 +7 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.38201/btha.abc.v52.i1.9 + +journal article +10.38201/btha.abc.v52.i1.9 +2311-9284 +12729324 + + + + + +! + +Tinnea platyphylla +Briq. + + + + + + +Distribution +: D.R. +Congo +, (possibly +Zambia +). +Habitat +: Miombo woodlands, steppic savannas; + + +alt. +1300–2300 m +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A3/52/08/A352084C7935FF90FCBD1E6EFAC298CE.xml b/data/A3/52/08/A352084C7935FF90FCBD1E6EFAC298CE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..299bdea69e4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A3/52/08/A352084C7935FF90FCBD1E6EFAC298CE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,251 @@ + + + +New identifications of Lamiaceae (Lamioideae and Scutellarioideae) from D. R. Congo, Rwanda and Burundi + + + +Author + +Meerts, Pierre + +text + + +Bothalia + + +2022 + +a 9 + + +2022-05-30 + + +52 + + +1 + + +1 +7 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.38201/btha.abc.v52.i1.9 + +journal article +10.38201/btha.abc.v52.i1.9 +2311-9284 +12729324 + + + + + +! + +Tinnea coerulea +Gürke var. +linearifolia +(Bamps) Vollesen + + + + + + +Distribution +: +Angola +, D.R. +Congo +, +Zambia +. + + +Habitat +: Miombo woodlands, steppic savannas, sometimes on copper-rich soil. + + + +Specimens +examined (new identifications only) + +: D. + +R +. +CONGO +: + +Haut-Katanga + +: +Parc +national +de l’Upemba +, rive droite +de la Lusinga +, ± +8°55’S +, +27°12’E +, alt. + +1700 m + +, + +28 Mar. 1947 + +, + +de Witte +2453 + +( +BR +); Parc national +de l’Upemba +, rivière Buye Bala, affluent +de la Muye +, +8°47’S +, +26°56’E +, alt. + +1750 m + +, savane herbeuse, + +4 Apr. 1948 + +, + +de Witte +3637 + +( +BR +); Parc national +de l’Upemba +, savane herbeuse autour de la tête de la source de la rivière Kalumengongo, +8°58’S +, +27°06’E +, alt. + +1830 m + +, + +31 Mar. 1949 + +, + +de Witte +5974 + +( +BR +); Entre Kisenge ( +10°42’S +, +23°10’E +) et Divuma ( +10°37’S +, +22°56’E +), alt. ± + +1050 m + +, 1957, +Duvigneaud 3287 + + + +T + +( +BRLU +); +Dikuluwe +, copper hill, 2006, + +Lejoly +06/303 + +( +BRLU +); +Parc +national +de l’Upemba +, +1 km +au sud du confluent +Wakasinga-Djipwa +, ± 08°47’, +27°11’E +, alt. + +1550 m + +, + +25 Jan. 1956 + + +, + + +P +. +Vanden Brande +171 + +( +BR +, +BRLU +) + +. + + + + +Discussion +: This +variety was +initially described at species level by Bamps (1962) on account of its narrow, almost linear leaves; it also tends to have less tomentose inflorescence than the +type +variety. The new specimens identified show that the variety is widespread in the Upemba region, where the other two varieties [ + +var. +coerulea + +and + +var. +obovata +(Robyns & Lebrun) Vollesen + +] are rare or lacking. + + +Bibliography +: Bamps (1962), +Vollesen (1975) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A3/52/08/A352084C7935FF90FF121969FE5A9B81.xml b/data/A3/52/08/A352084C7935FF90FF121969FE5A9B81.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ea706b2fd35 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A3/52/08/A352084C7935FF90FF121969FE5A9B81.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +New identifications of Lamiaceae (Lamioideae and Scutellarioideae) from D. R. Congo, Rwanda and Burundi + + + +Author + +Meerts, Pierre + +text + + +Bothalia + + +2022 + +a 9 + + +2022-05-30 + + +52 + + +1 + + +1 +7 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.38201/btha.abc.v52.i1.9 + +journal article +10.38201/btha.abc.v52.i1.9 +2311-9284 +12729324 + + + + + +* + +Stachys pseudonigricans +Gürke + + + + + + +Distribution +: +Angola +, +Malawi +, +Mozambique +, +Tanzania +, +Zambia +, +Zimbabwe +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A3/52/08/A352084C7935FF90FF121D2EFE069B20.xml b/data/A3/52/08/A352084C7935FF90FF121D2EFE069B20.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a60667693bc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A3/52/08/A352084C7935FF90FF121D2EFE069B20.xml @@ -0,0 +1,174 @@ + + + +New identifications of Lamiaceae (Lamioideae and Scutellarioideae) from D. R. Congo, Rwanda and Burundi + + + +Author + +Meerts, Pierre + +text + + +Bothalia + + +2022 + +a 9 + + +2022-05-30 + + +52 + + +1 + + +1 +7 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.38201/btha.abc.v52.i1.9 + +journal article +10.38201/btha.abc.v52.i1.9 +2311-9284 +12729324 + + + + + +* + +Stachys pseudohumifusa +Sebsebe subsp. +minutiflora +Y.B.Harv. + + + + + + +Distribution +: D.R. +Congo +, +Zambia +. + + +Habitat +: + +Savannas and dambos, in seasonally waterlogged soil; alt. ± + +1300 m + +in D. +R +. +Congo + +, + +alt. + +1000–1300 m + +in +Zambia + +. + + + +Specimens +examined + +: + +D. +R +. +CONGO +: + +Haut-Katanga + +: +Ruashi +, +11°37’S +, +27°32’E +, fond de vallée, terre jaune argileuse, + +19 Dec. 1956 + +, +Detilleux 264 + +(BR). + + + + +Discussion +: The cited collection is only the third one of this subspecies. It is situated ± 350 and +150 km +, respectively, north of the two previous collections ( +Harvey 1996 +). The ecology of the species in its Congolese locality is quite similar to both Zambian collections, i.e. herbaceous vegetation on moist soil. The locality is situat- ed in a region that has been under increasing anthropogenic pressure during the last decades due to urbanization and mining activities, and the species could no longer exist there. +Two specimens +from +Tanzania +recorded on GBIF [ +Bidgood, Congdon & Vollesen 1291 +(BR, K), +Bidgood, Congdon & Vollesen 2373 +(BR, K)] are actually wrongly databased, being + +Stachys pseudonigricans +Gürke. + +Two other subspecies have been described, i.e. + +subsp. +saxeri +Y.B.Harv. + +( +Cameroon +) and + +subsp. +pseudohumifusa + +( +Tanzania +); the latter could exist in Haut-Katanga; it is recognized by its longer corolla ( +10–11 mm +). + + +Bibliography +: +Sebsebe (1993) +, +Harvey (1996) +, +Paton et al. (2009) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A3/52/08/A352084C7935FF91FCBD1AD3FE369A34.xml b/data/A3/52/08/A352084C7935FF91FCBD1AD3FE369A34.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b9963d4fa45 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A3/52/08/A352084C7935FF91FCBD1AD3FE369A34.xml @@ -0,0 +1,305 @@ + + + +New identifications of Lamiaceae (Lamioideae and Scutellarioideae) from D. R. Congo, Rwanda and Burundi + + + +Author + +Meerts, Pierre + +text + + +Bothalia + + +2022 + +a 9 + + +2022-05-30 + + +52 + + +1 + + +1 +7 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.38201/btha.abc.v52.i1.9 + +journal article +10.38201/btha.abc.v52.i1.9 +2311-9284 +12729324 + + + + + +* + +Tinnea gracilis +Gürke + + + + + + +Distribution +: D.R. +Congo +, +Tanzania +, +Zambia +. + + +Habitat +: + +Miombo +woodlands, especially on rocky outcrops and dry, shallow soil; alt. + +1240–1500 m + + + +in D. +R +. +Congo +, elsewhere alt. + +800–1850 m + + +. + + + +Specimens +examined + +: + +D. +R +. +CONGO +: + +Haut-Katanga + +: +Kitshinje +, +08°24’S +, +27°53’E +, alt. + +1400 m + +, forêt claire sur affleurement de quartzites, + +7 May 1953 + +, +Desenfans 3116 +& +Desenfans 3134 +( +BRLU +) + +; Massif de la Luina, + +| + +± 12°00’– +12°50’S +, 27°40’– + +28°00’E +, alt. ± + +1250 m + +, forêt claire à + +Brachystegia microphylla + +sur conglomérat de base +du Roan +, + +21 Jun. 1957 + +, + +Duvigneaud +3614 +Ti + +( +BRLU +); +Entre Welgelegen +et +Kasumbalesa + +, ± + +12°08’S +, +27°40’E +, alt. ± + +1250 m + +, forêt claire enrochée à + +Brachystegia microphylla + +, + +29 Jan. 1960 + +, + +Duvigneaud +5302 +T + +( +BRLU +); +Près de Kasumbalesa +, +100 km +S +of ‘ +Elisabethville’ +[Lubumbashi] + +, + +12°12’S +, +27°48’E +, alt. ± + +1350 m + +, crête rocheuse, + + +27 +Mar +. 1951 + + +, + +Schmitz +3517 + +( +BR +); +Environs de Kasumbalesa + +, ± + +12°12’S +, +27°48’E +, forêt claire sur pente rocheuse, + + +20 +Mar +. 1971 + + +, + +Lisowski +23785 + +( +POZG +); +Colline +à l’ouest de +Kasumbalesa + +, ± + +12°12’S +, +27°48’E +, alt. ± + +1400 m + +, forêt claire, + + +20 +Mar +. 1971 + + +, + +Lisowski +23789 + +( +POZG +) + +. + + + + +Discussion +: The species was previously known from +Zambia +and +Tanzania +only. It was first identified in the collections by Paul Bamps in 1985, but that record has apparently remained unpublished. The new collections fall in two groups, i.e. a group located in the SE of Lubumbashi, quite close to the nearest Zambi- an locality (Ndola), and another one ± +400 km +in the north, on the Mitwaba Plateau. + + +Bibliography +: +Robyns & Lebrun (1930) +, +Vollesen (1975) +, +Paton et al. (2009 +, +2013 +), +Vollesen & Merrett (2020) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A4/9E/81/A49E81EB96695332A5C4372538C4907B.xml b/data/A4/9E/81/A49E81EB96695332A5C4372538C4907B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..36319bbbc91 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A4/9E/81/A49E81EB96695332A5C4372538C4907B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,209 @@ + + + +Notes on the genus Syzygium (Myrtaceae) from Cambodia, Thailand, Vietnam, China and Taiwan + + + +Author + +Chantaranothai, Pranom +0000-0002-5065-6169 +Applied Taxonomic Research Center (ATRC) and Centre of Excellence on Biodiversity (BDC), Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen 40002, Thailand & Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey TW 9 3 AE, UK + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2024 + +2024-07-11 + + +244 + + +151 +161 + + + +journal article +299706 +10.3897/phytokeys.244.118657 +0dde5265-4a83-4864-a6a9-471b7640af21 + + + + + + +Syzygium densinervium +(Merr.) Merr. + +, Phillip. J. Sci. 79: 387. 1951 + +. + + + + + + + +Eugenia densinevia +Merr. + +, +Philipp. J. Sci. 1 (Suppl.): 105. 1905 +. Type: +Philippines +, Luzon, +Laguna province +, Los Banos, Mt. Maquiling, +Jun. 1917 +, +Elmer 18011 +, ( +holotype +K [K 000800201]). + + + + + + + +Eugenia silvestrei +Elm + +, Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 8: 3095. 1919 + +. Type: +Philippines +, Luzon Island, Los Baños, Mount Maquiling, +July 1917 +, +Elmer 18011 +( +holotype +A [A 00069784]). + + + + + + +Syzygium densinervium var. insulare +C. E. Chang + +, Bull. +Taiwan +Prov. +Pingtung +Inst. Agri. 5: 52. 1964 + +. Type: +Taiwan +, Botel Tobago, +17 Apr. 1962 +, +Chang 2846 +, ( +isotype +L [L 0009615]), syn. nov. + + + + + +Type. + + +Based on + +Eugenia densinevia +Merr. + + + + + +Distribution. + + +Philippines +(Luzon) and +Taiwan +(South Cape). + + + + +Ecology. + +In evergreen forest, mountain slope. + + + +Notes. + + + +Syzygium densinervium + +resembles + +S. fastigiatum +(Blume) Merr. & L. M. Perry + +in having paniculate inflorescence, funnel-shaped hypanthium and persistent bracts and bracteoles. It differs by its rugulose hypanthial cup. I have examined an unidentified specimen, +Henry 1998 +at K [K 001003761] and found that it belongs to + +S. densinervium + +. I have also examined the +isotype +type of + +S. densinervium var. insulare + +from +Taiwan +and then placed it under + +S. densinervium + +. This species is distributed in the +Philippines +and +Taiwan +. + + + + +Specimens examined. + + +Taiwan +, Botel Tobago, +7 Feb. 1980 +, +Chang 14691 +( +KYO +); ibid., +6 Sept. 1980 +, +Chang 14694 +( +KYO +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A5/6A/7B/A56A7BFE5526501D947F01582D530223.xml b/data/A5/6A/7B/A56A7BFE5526501D947F01582D530223.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0ab0b5034df --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A5/6A/7B/A56A7BFE5526501D947F01582D530223.xml @@ -0,0 +1,290 @@ + + + +Three new species of Pestalotiopsis (Amphisphaeriales, Sporocadaceae) were identified by morphology and multigene phylogeny from Hainan and Yunnan, China + + + +Author + +Yin, Changzhun +https://orcid.org/0009-0000-0034-2199 +College of Life Sciences, Shandong Normal University, Jinan, 250358, China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Zhaoxue +0000-0002-4824-9716 +Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory for Biology of Vegetable Diseases and Insect Pests, College of Plant Protection, Shandong Agricultural University, Taian, 271018, China + + + +Author + +Wang, Shi +College of Life Sciences, Shandong Normal University, Jinan, 250358, China + + + +Author + +Ma, Liguo +Institute of Plant Protection, Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Jinan, 250100, China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Xiuguo +College of Life Sciences, Shandong Normal University, Jinan, 250358, China & Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory for Biology of Vegetable Diseases and Insect Pests, College of Plant Protection, Shandong Agricultural University, Taian, 271018, China + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2024 + +2024-07-11 + + +107 + + +51 +74 + + + +journal article +299705 +10.3897/mycokeys.107.122026 +dc427efd-3a77-47ac-aa6a-5ca020a3a4b0 + + + + + +Pestalotiopsis nannuoensis +C. Z. Yin, Z. X. Zhang & X. G. Zhang + +sp. nov. + + + + +Fig. 3 + + + + +Type. + + + +China +, +Yunnan Province +, +Menghai County +, +Nannuo Mountain +( + +21 ° 55 ' 25 " N +, +100 ° 35 ' 41 " E + +), +from rotted leaves +, + +18 Mar 2023 + +, +C. Z. Yin +, +Z. X. Zhang +and +X. G. Zhang +, +holotype + +HMAS +352668 + +, ex-type living culture +SAUCC 232203 + +. + + + + + + + +Pestalotiopsis nannuoensis + +(holotype: +HMAS +352668) +a, b +the front and back of the colony after 14 days of culture on PDA +c +conidiomata on PDA +d – f +conidiophores and conidiogenous cells +g – k +conidia. Scale bars: 10 μm ( +d – k +). + + + + + +Etymology. + + +Referring to the collection site of the +holotype +, Nannuo Mountain. + + + + +Description. + +Conidiomata in culture on PDA, 750–900 µm diam, subsphaeroidal, solitary, black conidial masses permeated above the mycelium. Conidiophores mostly degenerated into conidiogenous cells, hyaline, simple. Conidiogenous cells oval, hyaline, rough, aggregative, 10.6–19.4 × 2.2–3.4 μm. Conidia fusiform or subcylindrical, straight or slightly curved, 4 - septate, 21.7–27.2 × 3.6–5.0 μm; basal cell conical, hyaline, rough, thin-walled, 3.9–5.4 µm; three median cells subcylindrical, brown, rough, thick-walled, the first median cell from base 4.4–6.2 μm, the second median cell 4.1–5.3 μm, the median third cell 4.5–5.7 μm, together 13.0–17.2 μm; apical cell conical or subcylindrical, hyaline, smooth, thin-walled, 2.9–4.6 µm; basal appendage tubular, single, centric, straight or slightly bent, unbranched, 6.8–9.2 µm; apical appendages tubular, 1–2, straight or bent, unbranched, 15.6–26.2 μm. Sexual morph not observed. + + + +Culture characteristics. + + +After 7 days of dark cultivation at 25 ° C on PDA, the colony diameter reached +75 mm +, and the growth rate is +9.5–11.5 mm +/ day. Colonies filamentous to circular, with filiform margin, aerial mycelium on surface rugged, white, dense, fruiting bodies black; reverse white. + + + + +Additional specimen examined. + + + +China +, +Yunnan Province +, +Menghai County +, +Nannuo Mountain +, +from rotted leaves +, + +18 Mar 2023 + +, +C. Z. Yin +, +Z. X. Zhang +and +X. G. Zhang +, living culture +SAUCC 232204 + +. + + + + +Notes. + + + +Pestalotiopsis nannuoensis + +sp. nov. +formed an independent clade ( +ML +/ +BI += 100 / 1) in the phylogenetic tree based on +ITS +, + +tub 2 + +and + +tef 1 α + +, and was closely related to + +P. diversiseta + +. + +P. nannuoensis + +was different from + +P. diversiseta + +by 46 / 508 bp in +ITS +, 83 / 529 bp in + +tub 2 + +, and 59 / 465 bp in + +tef 1 α + +. Morphologically, + +P. nannuoensis + +was different from + +P. diversiseta + +by having shorter and thinner conidia ( + +P. nannuoensis + +: 21.7–27.2 × 3.6–5.0 vs. + +P. diversiseta + +: 27.0–34.0 × 5.5–8.0 µm), and the number of apical appendages ( + +P. nannuoensis + +: 1–2 vs. + +P. diversiseta + +: 3–5). ( +Maharachchikumbura et al. 2012 +). Therefore, + +Pestalotiopsis nannuoensis + +was identified as a new species of + +Pestalotiopsis + +by morphological and phylogenetic comparison. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A7/93/4A/A7934A2B80CA5F70BC3B035EFC2FB6E5.xml b/data/A7/93/4A/A7934A2B80CA5F70BC3B035EFC2FB6E5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d16c249305b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A7/93/4A/A7934A2B80CA5F70BC3B035EFC2FB6E5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,188 @@ + + + +Notes on the genus Syzygium (Myrtaceae) from Cambodia, Thailand, Vietnam, China and Taiwan + + + +Author + +Chantaranothai, Pranom +0000-0002-5065-6169 +Applied Taxonomic Research Center (ATRC) and Centre of Excellence on Biodiversity (BDC), Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen 40002, Thailand & Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey TW 9 3 AE, UK + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2024 + +2024-07-11 + + +244 + + +151 +161 + + + +journal article +299706 +10.3897/phytokeys.244.118657 +0dde5265-4a83-4864-a6a9-471b7640af21 + + + + + + +Syzygium prainianum +(King) Chantar. & J. Parn. + +, Kew Bull. 48: 608. 1993 + +. + + + + + + + +Eugenia prainiana +King + +, J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, +Nat. Hist. 70 (1): 116. 1901 +. Type: Peninsular +Malaysia +, +Perak +, Blanta Mabok, +Apr. 1890 +, +Wray 3990 +( +lectotype +, designated by +Chantaranothai and Parnell 1994 + +, p. 97: K). + + + + + + +Syzygium prainianum subsp. minor +Chantar. & J. Parn. + +, Kew Bull. 48: 608. 1993 + +. Type: +Thailand +, +Phangnga +, Khao (Kao) Kata Kwam, +9 Mar. 1930 +, +Kerr 18481 +( +holotype +BM, +isotypes +BKF, K [K 001007999]), syn. nov. + + + + + +Type. + + +Based on + +Eugenia prainiana +King. + + + + + +Distribution. + + +Thailand +, Peninsular +Malaysia +, Borneo. + + + + +Ecology. + + +In evergreen forest, +900 m +alt. + + + + +Notes. + + +Chantaranothai and Parnell (1993) +proposed + +subsp. +minor + +for Thai material with a slightly shorter hypanthial cup ( +3–4 mm +long vs +5 mm +long for the typical variety), stamens and style. After examination of +Gardner & Chamchumroon ST 2467 +K [001007729], a second new specimen collected from +Trang +, +Thailand +, I found that these characteristics are variable. Therefore, + +subsp. +minor + +is here placed into synonymy of + +S. prainianum + +. This species is uncommon in +Thailand +but widespread in Peninsular +Malaysia +and Borneo. + + + + +Specimens examined. + + +Trang +, Yanta Khao, Khao Banthat Wildlife Sanctuary, valley above Sai Rung Waterfall, Camp +2, 800 m +alt., +14 Mar. 2006 +, +Gardner & Chamchumroon ST 2467 +(K). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/B0/36/0E/B0360E71FF84B76245DEFF2BFC6CF9F5.xml b/data/B0/36/0E/B0360E71FF84B76245DEFF2BFC6CF9F5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..efa7f467289 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/B0/36/0E/B0360E71FF84B76245DEFF2BFC6CF9F5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,531 @@ + + + +Two new species and a new record of infaunal crabs (Decapoda: Brachyura: Pinnotheridae and Varunidae) from Oman and Saudi Arabia + + + +Author + +Lasley Jr, Robert M. +0000-0001-5607-0938 +Division of Invertebrates, Florida Museum of Natural History, 1659 Museum Rd, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA. & Current address: University of Guam, Guam EPSCoR, 303 University Drive, Mangilao, 96923, Guam, USA. + + + +Author + +Anker, Arthur +0000-0002-5350-4267 +Red Sea Research Center, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal, Saudi Arabia. & Current address: Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Departamento de Ecologia, Zoologia e Genética, Instituto de Biologia, Campus Universitário Capão do Leão, RS, 96010 - 610, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Naruse, Tohru +0000-0001-9212-5246 +Tropical Biosphere Research Center, Iriomote Station, University of the Ryukyus, 870 Uehara, Taketomi, Okinawa 907 - 1541, Japan. +naruse@lab.u-ryukyu.ac.jp + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-07-04 + + +5476 + + +1 + + +207 +229 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5476.1.19 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5476.1.19 +318396cb-04ed-401b-9630-5ef08a8c5d07 +1175-5326 +12726911 +E4809EE7-3180-4B13-A0B2-3AF72E5D46AD + + + + + + + +Indopinnixa arabica + +n. sp. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1–4 +) + + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype + +: +FLMNH +UF 65451 +, male (6.7/3.2), BOMAN-12367, +Oman +, +Sur +, stn +OM22-92 +, +22.56821°N +, +59.54071°E +, coastal bay near +Lighthouse +, intertidal sandflat in large bay, depth + +0–1 m + +, suction pump, coll. +G. Paulay +et al +., + +12.02.2022 + + +. + + +Paratypes + +: +FLMNH +UF 63423 +, +1 male +(4.1/2.3), +1 female +(3.7/2.0), BOMAN-10891, +Oman +, west of Muscat, +Al-Sawadi Beach +, stn + + +OM22-73 +A, +23.78195°N +, +57.79168°E +, large intertidal sandflat, depth + +0–1 m + +, suction pump, coll. +A. Anker +et al +., + +02.02.2022 + + +; + +FLMNH +UF 63411 +, +1 male +(4.0/2.2), BOMAN-10869, same collection data as for previous specimens + +; + +FLMNH +UF 63802 +, +1 male +(5.5/3.1), BOMAN-10871, same collection data as for previous specimens + +; + +FLMNH +UF 63804 +, +1 male +(5.5/3.2), BOMAN-10889, same collection data as for previous specimens + +; + +FLMNH +UF 63803 +, +1 +ovig. female (5.3/2.7), BOMAN-10870, same collection data as for previous specimens + +. + + + + +Description. +Males. +Carapace ( +Fig. 1A +) transversely ovate, 2.1 times wider than long, dorsally slightly convex, punctate, pilose, with dense row of plumose setae near anterolateral and lateral margins; anterolateral margin arcuate, demarcated with line of granules obscured by setae; dorsal regions poorly defined; hepatic region swollen, mesially demarcated by low, sinuous groove; urogastric fossa forming wide depression; oblique groove parallel to posterolateral margin widening laterally to form low concavity between antero- and posterolateral margins. Front ( +Fig. 1B +) bilobed, wider than orbit, projecting beyond orbits, with medial tuft of setae. Supraorbital margin entire, confluent with infraorbital margin. Infraorbital margin smooth, entire. Subhepatic region with ovate, glabrous region bound by setose sulcus bordering suborbital and subhepatic regions, suborbital crista, and lateral oblique sulcus; suborbital region narrow; pterygostomial region smooth with oblique concavity. + + +Eyes ( +Fig. 1A, B +) small, completely filling orbit; ocular peduncle stout; cornea narrower than peduncle, darkly pigmented. Antennules folding obliquely with subglobular basal articles. Antennal article 1 positioned low on epistome, mesioventral margin intruding into margin of buccal cavity; articles 2 and 3 fused, subquadrate, broader than long, just entering orbital hiatus. Epistome longitudinally narrow, posterior margin medially obtusely triangular, lateral margins concave. + + +Mxp3 ( +Figs. 1B +, +2C +) elongate, almost completely covering buccal cavity.Ischium and merus fused, subtriangular, lacking median sulcus, outer margin lined with short, plumose setae. Carpus shorter than ischiomerus measured along medial axis, outer margin lined with short plumose setae. Propodus subovate, spatuliform, tapering and rounded distally. Dactylus subovate, spatuliform, originating from about mid-section of ventral margin of propodus. Mesial margins of propodus and dactylus with comb of very long setae. Exopod completely hidden by outer margin of ischiomerus +in situ +, shorter than ischiomerus; flagellum shorter than ischiomerus. + + +Chelipeds ( +Fig. 1D, E +) subequal, with smooth surfaces. Basis and ischium smooth, fused, with visible suture. Merus short, glabrous on inner and lower surfaces; inner surface concave, with 3 granules proximally on outer margin; flexor margin and extensor surface covered with long plumose setae. Carpus with dorsal and external surfaces largely pilose and with some long plumose setae. Chela short, stout. Manus with longitudinal row of plumose setae on middle of outer surface; dorsal margin to dorsal half of outer surface densely pilose and with scattered long setae, except for glabrous patch near junction with dactylus; ventral half of outer surface glabrous, except for additional longitudinal row of plumose setae extending from immovable finger. Fingers stout, forming narrow hiatus when closed; hiatus filled with plumose setae, obscuring cutting margins; fingertips pointed, crossing when fingers closed; dactylus nearly straight, cutting margin subdistally armed with row of basally fused teeth. + + +Ambulatory legs (P2–5; +Fig. 1A +) moderately long, P4> P3> P2> P5. P2 and P3 similar in proportions, moderately slender; basis and ischium fused, with visible suture; merus elongate, smooth, with extensor and flexor margins covered with plumose setae; upper margin of junction with carpus lined with short setae; carpus and propodus smooth, with upper surfaces covered with short plumose setae; dactylus elongate, nearly straight. P4 largest and broadest; basis and ischium fused, with visible suture; merus enlarged, subovate in dorsal view; extensor margin lined with granules and long, plumose setae; upper surface with parallel row of granules and setae, dissipating half-way to carpus; upper margin with sparse, short setae; flexor margin with sinuous row of granules; flexor surface covered with plumose setae; carpus smooth, except for row of granules on extensor margin; extensor surface largely covered with pilosity and bearing short plumose setae; propodus stout, longer than carpus; extensor surface covered with pilosity and bearing short plumose setae; flexor surface covered with short and long plumose setae bordered on either side by longitudinal, parallel rows of prominent granules; dactylus stout. P5 short, stout; flexor and extensor margins lined with long, plumose setae. + + + +FIGURE 1 +. + +Indopinnixa arabica + + +n. sp. + +, holotype, male (6.7/3.2), Sur, Oman, FLMNH UF 65451: A, habitus, dorsal; B, anterior surface of carapace, buccal frame and chelipeds, anterior (frontal); C, sternum, pleon and telson, ventral; D, right chela, outer; E, left chela, outer. Photographs by R. Lasley. + + + +Thoracic sternum ( +Fig. 1C +) wide; sternites 1 and 2 fused, recessed into buccal cavity with median part of sternite 3, obscured by setae; only lateral parts of sternite 3 clearly visible; sternite suture 3/4 distinct; sternite 8 wide, not covered by pleon, partially visible in dorsal view. Sterno-pleonal cavity deep, connected with buccal cavity; margins along sternites 4–6 granular; postero-mesial margin of sternite 6 produced, forming coaptation with pleon; pressbutton pleonal locking mechanism reduced to tubercle on sternite 5 near anterior border. Penis sternal. + + +Pleon ( +Figs. 1C +, +2D +) relatively broad, outer surface smooth, lateral margins intermittently lined with short simple setae; pleonites 1 and 2 transversely wide, short; pleonite 3 widest, trapezoidal, with lateral margins convex, narrowing distally; pleonites 4–6 fused, sutures almost indiscernible; pleonite 4 subtrapezoidal, with lateral margins concave, narrowing distally, with noticeable concavity corresponding to produced sternal coaptation; pleonite 5 subquadrate, margins gently concave; pleonite 6 subtrapezoidal, lateral margins distinctly concave, broadening distally; gonopodal plate absent. Telson ( +Fig. 1C +, +2D +) covering posterior part of buccal cavity, wider than pleonite 6, with strongly convex lateral margins; distal margin medially shallowly concave. + + + +FIGURE 2 +. + +Indopinnixa arabica + + +n. sp. + +, holotype, male (6.7/3.2), Sur, Oman, FLMNH UF 65451: A, left G1, dorsal; B, same, ventral; C, Mxp3, ventral; D, pleon and telson, ventral. Scales: 1 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 3 +. + +Indopinnixa arabica + + +n. sp. + +, holotype, male (6.7/3.2), Sur, Oman, FLMNH UF 65451, crab alive in different views: A, dorsal; B, ventral; C, anterodorsal; D, anterior (frontal). Photographs by A. Anker. + + + + +FIGURE 4 +. + +Indopinnixa arabica + + +n. sp. + +, Al-Sawadi Beach, Oman, crabs alive in different views: A, B, male paratype (5.5/3.1), FLMNH UF 63802; C, male paratype (5.5/3.2), FLMNH UF 63804. A, C, dorsal; B, ventral. Photographs by A. Anker. + + + +G1 ( +Fig. 2A, B +) long, laterally compressed, curving against sterno-pleonal surface; dorsal and ventral margins lined with numerous long, plumose setae; tip obscured by long, plumose setae, with shoulder at base of tubular distal process. G2 very short, with truncate tip. + + +Females +. Thoracic sternum with vulva appearing on long, oblique bulge on sternite 6; operculum present near boarder with sternite 5. Pleon broad, greatest width less than half greatest width of thoracic sternum; lateral margins of somite 3 concave, those of somites 4–5 convex, those of somite 6 concave; distal margin of telson less concave than that in male. + + +Colour pattern. +Somewhat variable. Carapace surface from pale yellowish with dirty grey-green mottling to mostly greenish brown with paler and darker areas. Eyes with dark grey cornea. Sternum pale yellow to greyish, sometimes with fine spotting. Chelipeds and ambulatory legs generally similar to carapace in colouration, more uniform ventrally, sometimes with fine spotting ( +Figs. 3 +, +4 +). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet derives from the region of the +type +locality of the new species, the Arabian Peninsula ( +Oman +). + + + + +Distribution. +Northwestern Indian Ocean: presently known only from two localities in northern +Oman +: Sur and Al-Sawadi (west of +Muscat +). + + + + +Ecology. +Nearshore sandflats, at depths between 0 m and +1 m +; in burrows of unknown hosts; syntopically collected infauna, including several specimens of callianassid ghost-shrimps and stomatopods (A. Anker, pers. obs.), is yet to be studied. + + + + +Remarks. + +Indopinnixa arabica + + +n. sp. + +is morphologically most similar to + +I. haematosticta + +and + +I. kumejima + +in having the carapace more than twice as wide as long ( +Fig. 1A +; +Sakai 1934 +: fig. 3a; +Naruse & Maenosono 2012 +: fig. 2a; + +Komai +et al. +2022 + +: fig. 3A, 7A, 10A). All other species of + +Indopinnixa + +have a proportionally narrower carapace (e.g., Barnard 1955: fig. 6a; +Naruse & Maenosono 2012 +: fig. 4a; +Ng 2014 +: fig. 3A; +Ng & Rahayu 2022 +: fig. 2A). + +Indopinnixa arabica + + +n. sp. + +differs from + +I. haematosticta + +and + +I. kumejima + +in the absence of a transverse carina on the cardiac region of the carapace (which is present in + +I. haematosticta + +and + +I. kumejima + +) ( +Fig. 2A +; +Sakai 1934 +: fig. 3a; +Naruse & Maenosono 2012 +: figs. 1a, 2a; + +Komai +et al +. 2022 + +: figs. 3A, 7A, 10A) and a tubular G1 with the terminal margin lacking a patch of dense, very short stiff setae on the distal half of the dorsal surface (which is present in + +I. haematosticta + +and + +I. kumejima + +) ( +Fig. 3A, B +; + +Komai +et al +. 2022 + +: figs. 5G, H, 10H, I; +Naruse & Maenosono 2012 +, fig. 3b, c, tip of G1 incorrectly drawn, see + +Komai +et al +. 2022: 383 + +, fig. 10H, I). + +Indopinnixa arabica + + +n. sp. + +also has pleonites 4–6 fused and, importantly, with sutures almost indiscernible. In contrast, the sutures between these pleonites are clearly visible in + +I. kumejima + +and + +I. haematosticta + +( +Naruse & Maenosono 2012 +: fig. 3a; + +Komai +et al +. 2022 + +: figs. 2B, 5E). + + + +Indopinnixa arabica + + +n. sp. + +is presently the only identified species in its genus to have been reported from the Indian Ocean. +Kazmi & Moazzam (2012) +recorded a specimen from Gwadar, +Pakistan +, as + +Indopinnixa +aff. +sipunculana + +, although its small size (4/ +1 mm +) and damaged condition did not allow accurate identification ( +Kazmi & Moazzam 2012: 1500 +). A record of + +Pinnixa penultipedalis + +from +Mozambique +by Barnard (1955) is noteworthy. The identity of the Mozambiquan specimen has been questioned before ( +Naruse & Maenosono 2012 +), and it shares some similarities with + +I. arabica + + +n. sp. + +For instance, this specimen has pleonites 4–6 fused and the figure provided indicates that the sutures are not clearly demarcated (Barnard 1955: fig. 6a). Furthermore, although Barnard’s (1955: fig. 6h) figure is rather schematic, the G1 appears to be more similar to that of + +I. arabica + + +n. sp. + +( +Fig. 3A, B +) than + +I. penultipedalis + +in its setation, tubular tip, and penultimate “shoulder”. Despite these similarities, however, the carapace of the Mozambiquan specimen is noticeably narrower (dimensions: 6.5 × +3.5 mm +) and, at least according to Barnard’s (1955: fig. 6a) figure, has a less angular, more rounded anterolateral margin compared to that of + +I. arabica + + +n. sp. + +( +Figs. 1 +, +2A +). Obviously, only a re-examination of Barnard’s specimen (if still extant) will elucidate its identity and confirm whether or not it represents + +I. arabica + + +n. sp. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/B0/36/0E/B0360E71FF87B76445DEFC6EFD6CF873.xml b/data/B0/36/0E/B0360E71FF87B76445DEFC6EFD6CF873.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f6b1bd0d8ef --- /dev/null +++ b/data/B0/36/0E/B0360E71FF87B76445DEFC6EFD6CF873.xml @@ -0,0 +1,313 @@ + + + +Two new species and a new record of infaunal crabs (Decapoda: Brachyura: Pinnotheridae and Varunidae) from Oman and Saudi Arabia + + + +Author + +Lasley Jr, Robert M. +0000-0001-5607-0938 +Division of Invertebrates, Florida Museum of Natural History, 1659 Museum Rd, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA. & Current address: University of Guam, Guam EPSCoR, 303 University Drive, Mangilao, 96923, Guam, USA. + + + +Author + +Anker, Arthur +0000-0002-5350-4267 +Red Sea Research Center, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal, Saudi Arabia. & Current address: Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Departamento de Ecologia, Zoologia e Genética, Instituto de Biologia, Campus Universitário Capão do Leão, RS, 96010 - 610, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Naruse, Tohru +0000-0001-9212-5246 +Tropical Biosphere Research Center, Iriomote Station, University of the Ryukyus, 870 Uehara, Taketomi, Okinawa 907 - 1541, Japan. +naruse@lab.u-ryukyu.ac.jp + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-07-04 + + +5476 + + +1 + + +207 +229 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5476.1.19 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5476.1.19 +318396cb-04ed-401b-9630-5ef08a8c5d07 +1175-5326 +12726911 +E4809EE7-3180-4B13-A0B2-3AF72E5D46AD + + + + + + + +Indopinnixa +Manning & Morton, 1987 + + + + + + + + + + +Indopinnixa +Manning & Morton, 1987: 543 + + +. + + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Indopinnixa sipunculana +Manning & Morton, 1987 + +, by original designation. + + + + +Remarks. +Manning & Morton (1987) +erected the genus + +Indopinnixa + +to accommodate a new species from +Hong Kong +, + +Indopinnixa sipunculana +Manning & Morton, 1987 + +. They differentiated + +Indopinnixa + +from + +Pinnixa +White, 1846 + +based on the fusion of the male pleonites, with + +Indopinnixa + +having pleonites 5–6 fused ( +vs +. not fused in + +Pinnixa + +). However, +Naruse & Maenosono (2012 +: table 1) reviewed + +Indopinnixa + +and noted varying degrees of fusion of pleonites, such as pleonites 3–6 functionally fused with sutures visible, pleonites 5–6 fused, etc. They also noted that several members of + +Pinnixa + +have varying degrees of pleonite fusion (Naruse & Maenosono 2017: table 1), thus contradicting +Manning & Morton’s (1987) +separation of the two genera based on this character. In fact, several authors stated the need to revise + +Indopinnixa + +and clarify its relationships with + +Pinnixa + +(e.g., +Rahayu & Ng 2010 +; +Ng 2014 +; + +Komai +et al +. 2022 + +). + + +A recent systematic study of + +Pinnixa + +and several related genera, which included a molecular phylogeny based on three mitochondrial and nuclear genes ( +Palacios Theil & Felder 2020 +), indicated that + +Indopinnixa + +is sister to a clade containing species in the genera + +Pinnixa + +, + +Glassella +Campos & Wicksten, 1997 + +, and + +Laminapinnixa +McDermott, 2014 + +. All species in this sister clade were assigned to + +Glassella + +, resulting in the synonymy of + +Laminapinnixa + +with + +Glassella + +. The molecular dataset of +Palacios Theil & Felder (2020) +only contained two species of + +Indopinnixa + +( + +I. kumejima +Naruse & Maenosono, 2012 + +and + +I. moosai +Rahayu & Ng, 2010 + +), and none of the six species of + +Pinnixa + +from the western Pacific ( + +P. balanoglossana +Sakai, 1934 + +; + +P. banzu +Komai, Nishi, & Taru, 2009 + +; + +P. lata +Komatsu & Takeda, 2009 + +; + +P. penultipedalis +Stimpson, 1858 + +; + +P. rathbuni +Sakai, 1934 + +; + +P. tumida +Stimpson, 1858 + +). With a redescription of + +Pinnixa haematosticta +Sakai, 1934 + +and its transfer to the genus + +Indopinnixa +, + +Komai +et al +. (2022) + + +reviewed the morphology of + +Indopinnixa + +and + +Glassella + +, as presently defined, and concluded that the two genera can be separated from each other by the absence ( + +Indopinnixa + +) or presence ( + +Glassella + +) of a gonopodal plate on the inner side of the male pleon and the configuration of G1. The two genera were further differentiated by the length/height proportion of the P5 dactylus by Poore & Ahyong (2023). Therefore, in the present study, + +Indopinnixa + +is treated +sensu + +Komai +et al +. (2022) + +; however, + +Indopinnixa + +, + +Glassella + +and the western Pacific species presently assigned to + +Pinnixa + +clearly need more taxonomic efforts. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/B0/36/0E/B0360E71FF88B77145DEFF2BFEABFE09.xml b/data/B0/36/0E/B0360E71FF88B77145DEFF2BFEABFE09.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..73e35de71ae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/B0/36/0E/B0360E71FF88B77145DEFF2BFEABFE09.xml @@ -0,0 +1,681 @@ + + + +Two new species and a new record of infaunal crabs (Decapoda: Brachyura: Pinnotheridae and Varunidae) from Oman and Saudi Arabia + + + +Author + +Lasley Jr, Robert M. +0000-0001-5607-0938 +Division of Invertebrates, Florida Museum of Natural History, 1659 Museum Rd, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA. & Current address: University of Guam, Guam EPSCoR, 303 University Drive, Mangilao, 96923, Guam, USA. + + + +Author + +Anker, Arthur +0000-0002-5350-4267 +Red Sea Research Center, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal, Saudi Arabia. & Current address: Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Departamento de Ecologia, Zoologia e Genética, Instituto de Biologia, Campus Universitário Capão do Leão, RS, 96010 - 610, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Naruse, Tohru +0000-0001-9212-5246 +Tropical Biosphere Research Center, Iriomote Station, University of the Ryukyus, 870 Uehara, Taketomi, Okinawa 907 - 1541, Japan. +naruse@lab.u-ryukyu.ac.jp + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-07-04 + + +5476 + + +1 + + +207 +229 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5476.1.19 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5476.1.19 +318396cb-04ed-401b-9630-5ef08a8c5d07 +1175-5326 +12726911 +E4809EE7-3180-4B13-A0B2-3AF72E5D46AD + + + + + + + +Gopkittisak ngankeeae + +n. sp. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 9–12 +) + + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype + +: +FLMNH +UF 65444 +, male (8.0/4.4), BOMAN-12365, +Oman +, +Sur +, stn +OM22-92 +, +22.56821°N +, +59.54071°E +, coastal bay near lighthouse, intertidal sandflat in large bay, depth + +0–1 m + +, suction pump, coll. +G. Paulay +et al +., + +12.02.2022 + + +. + + +Paratypes + +: +FLMNH +UF 65445 +, +1 male +(7.2/4.1), BOMAN-12366, same collection data as for holotype + +; + +FLMNH +UF 63410 +, +1 male +(5.3/3.4), BOMAN-10868, +Oman +, west of Muscat, +Al-Sawadi Beach +, stn + + +OM22-73 +A, +23.78195°N +, +57.79168°E +, large intertidal sandflat, depth + +0–1 m + +, suction pump, coll. +A. Anker +et al +., + +02.02.2022 + + +; + +FLMNH +UF 63407 +, +1 +ovig. female (6.9/3.7), BOMAN-10865, same collection data as for previous specimen + +; + +FLMNH +UF 63408 +, +1 juvenile +(4.2/2.5), BOMAN-10866, same collection data as for previous specimens + +; + +FLMNH +UF 63842 +, +1 male +(5.3/3.3), BOMAN-11237, +Oman +, +Al Sifah +, stn + + +OM22- 74 +, +23.448°N +, +58.780°E +, coll. +G. Paulay +et al +., + +04.02.2022 + + +; + +FLMNH +UF 63579 +, +1 male +(7.9/4.2), 1 ovig. female (8.4/4.6), BOMAN-10078, +Oman +, +Mirbat +, near +Roshan Resort +, stn + + +OM22-53 +A, +16.97576°N +, +54.69363°E +, small shallow bay, near-shore sandflat near boat ramp, depth + +0.5–1 m + +, suction pump, coll. +A. Anker +, + +26.01.2022 + + +; + +FLMNH +UF 63805 +, +1 +ovig. female (10.4/5.5), BOMAN-10077, same collection data as for previous specimen + +; + +FLMNH +UF 63578 +, +1 +ovig. female (10.0/5.3), BOMAN-10076, same collection data as for previous specimen + +; + +FLMNH +UF 63580 +, +1 +ovig. female (9.1/4.9), BOMAN-10079, same collection data as for previous specimen + +; + +FLMNH +UF 69024 +, +1 female +(cw/cl indet.), BOMAN-13785, +Oman +, +Masirah +, west (channel-side) coast, +Ghab Beach +, stn MASA-17, +20.254481°N +, +58,62367°E +, silty-sandy-muddy sandflat near large rocks and some corals, depth + +0.5–1 m + +, suction pump, coll. +A. Anker +, + +13.11.2022 + + +; + +FLMNH +UF 69025 +, +1 female +(cw/cl indet.), BOMAN-13786, same collection data as for previous specimen + +; + +FLMNH +UF 69026 +, +1 female +(cw/cl indet.), BOMAN-13787, same collection data as for previous specimen + +. + + + + +Description. +Males. +Carapace ( +Fig. 9A +) transversely ovate, 1.76–1.82 times wider than long, dorsally slightly convex both longitudinally and transversely, smooth, glabrous; anterolateral margin convex to angular junction with posterolateral margin; urogastric fossa indicated; posterior third of dorsal surface with transverse ridge, laterally angled diagonally to meet junction of antero- and posterolateral margins; additional ridge parallel to posterolateral margins present; margins rimmed, slightly granulated laterally, orbit and frontal rim not granulated. Front ( +Fig. 9A– C +) slightly deflexed, as wide as orbit; frontal margin bilobed, lobes slightly convex; fronto-orbital margin slightly wider than posterior margin of carapace; external orbital angle obtuse, anteriorly directed; lateral infraorbital margin short, extending downwards from external orbital tooth; ventral margin of orbit demarcated by suborbital crista, extending laterally parallel to carapace margin to enlarged flange, followed by several lobes; region between carapace margin and extended suborbital crista concave; flange and lobes lined ventrally with row of setae; inner orbital tooth short, abutting basal antennal article. Epistome short, shallowly concave, with medial triangular projection on posterior margin. + + +Eyes ( +Fig. 9A–C +) well developed; cornea as wide as eyestalk, well pigmented. Antennular peduncle ( +Fig. 9B, C +) folding transversely; article 1 large. Antennal peduncle ( +Fig. 9C +) dorsally directed; article 3 touching lateral frontal angle; flagellum entering orbital hiatus, reaching external orbital angle. + + +Mxp3 ( +Figs. 9B, C +, +10C +) narrow, left and right ischia and meri filling about two-thirds width of buccal cavity. Ischium subrectangular, longer than merus measured along medial axis, with deep, mesially ridged, longitudinal depression running parallel to mesial and proximal margins; ischio-meral articulation oblique. Merus subrectangular, with deep, mesially ridged, longitudinal depression running parallel to mesial margin. Carpus articulated along outer (lateral) half of distal margin of merus. Propodus articulated along distal margin of carpus, with long setae on extensor margin. Dactylus subtriangular, articulated along distal margin of propodus, longer than propodus, bearing row of long setae on extensor and flexor margins. Distal margin of exopod not reaching distal margin of merus, with long flagellum. + + +Chelipeds ( +Fig. 9A, E, F +) subequal, smooth, almost completely glabrous. Ischium short, smooth. Merus long, narrow, more than twice as long as wide in dorsal view; anterior margin granular, proximally keeled, forming lobe, widening distally, with tuft of short setae near posterior junction with basis. Carpus smooth, about 0.35 length of propodus in dorsal view, lacking prominent spines or teeth. Chela ( +Fig. 9E, F +) smooth, with longitudinal crista on lower, external surface of palm, when measured along dorsal margin, about 2.5 times as long as high, about 0.85 of carapace width; fingers meeting at pointed tips, leaving wide hiatus when closed. Dactylus strongly arched; cutting edge with row of small, rounded teeth and 1 large subrectangular tooth at about mid-length; immovable finger nearly straight, cutting edge lined with low, rounded teeth, becoming sharper near tip. + + + +FIGURE 9 +. + +Gopkittisak ngankeeae + + +n. sp. + +, holotype, male (8.0/4.4), Sur, Oman, FLMNH UF 65444: A, habitus, dorsal; B, anterior surface of carapace and buccal frame, anterior (frontal); C, right Mxp3, anterior; D, sternum, pleon and telson, ventral; E, right chela, outer; E, left chela, outer. Photographs by R. Lasley. + + + +Ambulatory legs ( +Fig. 9A +) long, dorsoventrally compressed, smooth; P3> P4> P2> P5; length of P3 (merus to dactylus) about 1.6 times carapace width. Extensor margins of merus slightly concave (P2–4) or slightly convex (P5), lined proximally with setae, smooth or weakly granular, carinate; flexor margins smooth, rounded; merus of P3 about 5.3 times longer than wide. Carpi glabrous or each with few setae on extensor margin; carpus of P3 about 2.6 times longer than wide measured on extensor margin and widest surface in dorsal view; extensor margins carinate. Propodus glabrous or each with row of few short setae on flexor margin, longer than (P2–4) or subequal to (P5) carpus; extensor margins carinate. Dactylus glabrous, flattened, subequal to propodi measured along extensor margins, gradually tapering to acute apex; extensor margins straight (P2, P5) or slightly convex (P3, P4). + + + +FIGURE 10 +. + +Gopkittisak ngankeeae + + +n. sp. + +, holotype, male (8.0/4.4), Sur, Oman, FLMNH UF 65444: A, left G1, dorsal; B, same, ventral; C, Mxp3, ventral; D, pleon and telson, ventral. Scales: 1 mm. + + + +Thoracic sternum ( +Fig. 9D +) wide; sternites 1 and 2 fused, anterior margin granular, demarcated from sternite 3 by row of granules; sternites 1–3 concave to accommodate setae of Mxp3; sternite 3 short; sterno-pleonal cavity almost reaching anterior margin of sternite 4; sternal condyle on sternite 5 near suture dividing sternites 4 and 5. Penis sternal, appearing in sterno-pleonal concavity on sternite 8. + + + +FIGURE 11 +. + +Gopkittisak ngankeeae + + +n. sp. + +, paratype, male (7.2/4.1), Sur, Oman, FLMNH UF 65445, crab alive in different views: A, dorsal; B, ventral; C, anterior (frontal). Photographs by A. Anker. + + + + +FIGURE 12 +. + +Gopkittisak ngankeeae + + +n. sp. + +, crabs alive in dorsal view: A, paratype, male (7.9/4.2), Mirbat, Oman, FLMNH UF 63579; B, paratype, female (10.4/5.5), same locality, FLMNH UF 63805; C, female (cw/cl indet.), Masirah Island, Oman, FLMNH UF 69024. Photographs by A. Anker. + + + +Pleon ( +Figs. 9D +, +10D +) moderately wide; pleonite 1 short; pleonite 2 very short; pleonite 3 wider than pleonite 2 but narrower than pleonite 1; pleonites 4–6 fused, without indication of sutures; lateral margin of pleonite 6 broadest at half distance to telson, with socket for sternal condyle on inner surface. Telson ( +Figs. 9D +, +10D +) subtriangular, wider than long, distal margin rounded. + + +G1 ( +Fig. 10A, B +) stout, subtriangular in cross-section, relatively straight, with tip curving against sterno-pleonal surface; base of chitinous distal beak emanating near pronounced dorsal rounded lobe; tip concave, partially obscured by short, stiff, simple setae. G2 short, stout, with truncated tip. + + +Females +. Larger than in males. Carapace more ovate; anterolateral margin more convex; suborbital flange lacking. Chelae smaller, weaker than in males. Thoracic sternum with vulvae on anterior half of sternite 6, mesial process on anterior part of sternite 6. Lateral margins of all pleonites convex. Telson sub-rhomboidal; anterior margin convex. + + +Colour pattern. +Somewhat variable. Carapace dorsal surface pale yellowish with dark-brown, greyish and/or whitish mottling and blackish or brownish spots of various sizes; cardiac area typically with larger central spot. Sternum pale yellow or whitish. Ocular peduncles with dark spots; cornea silvery with some spots. Chelipeds and ambulatory legs pale or greyish with small to large, dark brown spots and blotches; distal portion of carpi of ambulatory legs whitish; ventral surfaces of all ambulatory legs without or with feebly marked blotches ( +Figs. 11 +, +12 +). + + + + +Etymology. +The new species is named after the late Dr. Ng Ngan Kee (National University of +Singapore +), for her important contributions to brachyuran systematics, especially in the family +Varunidae +, and for having always been a great friend and colleague. + + + + +Distribution. +Northwestern Indian Ocean: presently known only from three localities in +Oman +, more precisely Sur, Al-Sawadi (west of +Muscat +), Masirah Island and Mirbat (east of Salalah, +Dhofar +). + + + + +Ecology. +Nearshore sandflats, at depths of +0–1 m +; in burrows of unknown hosts (presumably symbiotic, but may also excavate own burrows). + + + + +Remarks. + +Gopkittisak ngankeeae + + +n. sp. + +possesses two diagnostic gaeticine characters, which are the presence of long setae on the Mxp3 palp and the fused male pleonites 3–5 ( +Davie & Ng 2007 +). + +Gopkittisak ngankeeae + + +n. sp. + +does not possess a longitudinal sternal sulcus to accommodate the Mxp3 filtering setae, but instead has an anterior sternal depression for this purpose (visible in +Fig. 9D +); this character is also present in + +G. gallardoi + +and + +G. angustum + +( +Naruse & Clark 2009 +; +Komai 2011 +). All three species of + +Gopkittisak + +have a laterally ovate carapace, with a posterior, transverse ridge, and share three important features on Mxp3: (1) presence of deep, longitudinal depressions on the ischium and merus (not illustrated by +Serène & Soh 1976 +: fig. 28A); (2) oblique articulation between the ischium and merus; and 3) carpus proximally articulating along lateral half of the distal margin of the merus ( +Figs. 9A, C +, +10C +; +Serène & Soh 1976 +: fig. 28B, pl. VIII, fig. A; +Ghani & Tirmizi 1991 +: fig. 1C; +Naruse & Clark 2009 +: figs. 1a, c, 3; +Komai 2011 +: figs. 1, 2A, E, 5A). Importantly, the first two of the above-listed Mxp3 features are also present in + +Brankocleistostoma fossulum + +( +Fig. 6C +; +Ng 2012 +: fig. 3D, E). + + + +Gopkittisak ngankeeae + + +n. sp. + +can be separated from its two congeners by the outline of the carapace, in which the convex anterolateral margin meets the posterolateral margin at a wide angle ( +Fig. 9A +). In contrast, the lateral margins of the carapace are subparallel and less divergent posteriorly in + +G. gallardoi + +and + +G. angustum + +( +Serène & Soh 1976 +: fig. 28B, pl. VII, fig. A; +Ghani & Tirmizi 1991 +: fig. 1A; +Naruse & Clark 2009 +: figs. 1A, 3; +Komai 2011 +: figs. 1, 2A). Male specimens of + +G. ngankeeae + + +n. sp. + +are also distinguished by the presence of a flange lateral to the orbits, followed by several lobes, on the suborbital crista ( +vs. +without such flange in + +G. gallardoi + +and + +G. angustum + +) ( +Fig. 9B, C +; +Naruse & Clark 2009 +: fig. 1b; +Komai, 2011 +: fig. 2D). Additionally, males of + +G. ngankeeae + + +n. sp. + +have a keeled lobe located proximally on the anterior margin of the glabrous cheliped merus ( +vs +. absent in + +G. gallardoi + +and + +G. angustum + +; +Fig. 9A, B +; proximal part of merus not illustrated in +Naruse & Clark 2009 +and +Komai 2011 +, but this was confirmed by our examination of comparative material of the two species). The flange on the suborbital crista and a glabrous cheliped merus with a keeled lobe on the anterior margin may be involved in stridulation. In addition, the P3 and P4 propodi are glabrous or have a row of relatively few, short setae in + +G. ngankeeae + + +n. sp. + +( +vs +. setose in + +G. gallardoi + +and + +G. angustum + +; +Fig. 9A +; +Komai 2011 +: figs. 3E–G, 5B, C). This character, however, should be used with caution, as setation may be lost due to abrasion or vary with age, and the degree of setation in + +G. ngankeeae + + +n. sp. + +sometimes approaches that of + +G. angustum + +. + + +Whereas + +G. ngankeeae + + +n. sp. + +is readily distinguishable from its two congeners by the aforementioned characters, + +G. angustum + +and + +G. gallardoi + +are remarkably similar and differentiated based on characters that can vary among conspecifics, for example, cw to cl ratio due to age and setation due to abrasion. Colour patterns generally appear to be variable within each species of + +Gopkittisak + +( +Figs. 11 +, +12 +) and therefore have rather limited value as an interspecific diagnostic character (but see above). The +type +material of + +G. gallardoi + +, deposited in the +Phuket +Marine Biological Center, +Thailand +, was unavailable for this study, although topotypic material collected from +Phuket +in 2018 (ZRC 2008.1053) was examined and compared with the material of + +G. angustum + +from +Japan +and the +Philippines +(see above). Examination of more material of these two species, as well as molecular analyses, will eventually clarify the geographical distributions and species limits of + +G. gallardoi + +and + +G. angustum + +and their relationship with + +G. ngankeeae + + +n. sp. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/B0/36/0E/B0360E71FF8EB76D45DEFCA2FAC1F8A4.xml b/data/B0/36/0E/B0360E71FF8EB76D45DEFCA2FAC1F8A4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..afb6f32e4e1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/B0/36/0E/B0360E71FF8EB76D45DEFCA2FAC1F8A4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,212 @@ + + + +Two new species and a new record of infaunal crabs (Decapoda: Brachyura: Pinnotheridae and Varunidae) from Oman and Saudi Arabia + + + +Author + +Lasley Jr, Robert M. +0000-0001-5607-0938 +Division of Invertebrates, Florida Museum of Natural History, 1659 Museum Rd, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA. & Current address: University of Guam, Guam EPSCoR, 303 University Drive, Mangilao, 96923, Guam, USA. + + + +Author + +Anker, Arthur +0000-0002-5350-4267 +Red Sea Research Center, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal, Saudi Arabia. & Current address: Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Departamento de Ecologia, Zoologia e Genética, Instituto de Biologia, Campus Universitário Capão do Leão, RS, 96010 - 610, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Naruse, Tohru +0000-0001-9212-5246 +Tropical Biosphere Research Center, Iriomote Station, University of the Ryukyus, 870 Uehara, Taketomi, Okinawa 907 - 1541, Japan. +naruse@lab.u-ryukyu.ac.jp + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-07-04 + + +5476 + + +1 + + +207 +229 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5476.1.19 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5476.1.19 +318396cb-04ed-401b-9630-5ef08a8c5d07 +1175-5326 +12726911 +E4809EE7-3180-4B13-A0B2-3AF72E5D46AD + + + + + + + +Brankocleistostoma +Števčić, 2011 + + + + + + + + +Brankocleistostoma +Števčić, 2011: 134 + +. + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Brankocleistostoma fossulum +(Barnard, 1955) + += + +Paracleistostoma fossula +Barnard, 1955 + +, by original designation. + + + + +Remarks. +Naruse & Clark (2009 +, as + +Paracleistostoma + +) and +Ng (2012) +compared the presently monotypic genus + +Brankocleistostoma + +with what they considered to be its closest gaeticine relative, + +Gopkittisak + +. In addition to having a relatively broad carapace, unlike the other gaeticine genera, both + +Brankocleistostoma + +and + +Gopkittisak + +lack the longitudinal sternal sulcus on the anterior sternites to accommodate the filtering setae of Mxp3, which seems to be an outdated character previously used to diagnose + +Brankocleistostoma + +( +Davie & Ng 2007 +; Števčić 2011; +Naruse 2015 +). On the other hand, in both + +Brankocleistostoma + +and + +Gopkittisak + +, the anterior sternites 1–3 are depressed to accommodate the Mxp3 setae. Several other genera with a similar sternal morphology were subsequently included in the +Gaeticinae +(see +Naruse 2015 +: table 2). + + +Until the present study, only female specimens of + +B. fossulum + +were known (Barnard 1955; +Ng 2012 +). As in most brachyuran crabs, male characters, especially the degree of fusion of male pleonites and morphology of G1, are important for generic and subfamilial assignments. Therefore, a diagnosis of the first known male of + +B. fossulum + +is provided below. + + +As mentioned above, in the subfamily +Gaeticinae +, as currently defined, the male pleonites 3–6 are functionally fused and immovable ( +Davie & Ng 2007 +; + +Guinot +et al +. 2018 + +). However, in + +B. fossulum + +, the fusion affects only the pleonites 4–6, with the suture between the pleonites 3 and 4 being well defined; therefore, pleonite 3 is capable of some limited flexing ( +Fig. 5C +, +6D +). Examination of more males is needed to confirm this character, which would have some consequences for the diagnosis of the subfamily. + + +In + +B. fossulum + +, G1 is stout and relatively straight, with a curved, chitinous, distal “beak” emanating from near a “shoulder” (rounded lobe); the tip is partially obscured by short, stiff, simple setae. All these features are also present in G1 of + +Gopkittisak + +( +Naruse & Clark 2009 +; +Komai 2011 +; see also below), suggesting a close relationship between + +Gopkittisak + +and + +Brankocleistostoma + +, although the absence (in the former genus) or presence (in the latter genus) of teeth on the anterolateral margin of the carapace clearly separates the two genera ( +Naruse 2015 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/B0/36/0E/B0360E71FF8EB76E45DEF8EDFB4DFAA9.xml b/data/B0/36/0E/B0360E71FF8EB76E45DEF8EDFB4DFAA9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..74ed62b883f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/B0/36/0E/B0360E71FF8EB76E45DEF8EDFB4DFAA9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,336 @@ + + + +Two new species and a new record of infaunal crabs (Decapoda: Brachyura: Pinnotheridae and Varunidae) from Oman and Saudi Arabia + + + +Author + +Lasley Jr, Robert M. +0000-0001-5607-0938 +Division of Invertebrates, Florida Museum of Natural History, 1659 Museum Rd, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA. & Current address: University of Guam, Guam EPSCoR, 303 University Drive, Mangilao, 96923, Guam, USA. + + + +Author + +Anker, Arthur +0000-0002-5350-4267 +Red Sea Research Center, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal, Saudi Arabia. & Current address: Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Departamento de Ecologia, Zoologia e Genética, Instituto de Biologia, Campus Universitário Capão do Leão, RS, 96010 - 610, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Naruse, Tohru +0000-0001-9212-5246 +Tropical Biosphere Research Center, Iriomote Station, University of the Ryukyus, 870 Uehara, Taketomi, Okinawa 907 - 1541, Japan. +naruse@lab.u-ryukyu.ac.jp + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-07-04 + + +5476 + + +1 + + +207 +229 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5476.1.19 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5476.1.19 +318396cb-04ed-401b-9630-5ef08a8c5d07 +1175-5326 +12726911 +E4809EE7-3180-4B13-A0B2-3AF72E5D46AD + + + + + + + +Brankocleistostoma fossulum +(Barnard, 1955) + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 5–8 +) + + + + + +Paracleistostoma fossula +Barnard, 1955: 24 + +. + + + + +Brankocleistostoma fossulum +.— + +Števčić 2011: 134; + +Ng 2012: 63 + +.— + +Naruse 2015: 212 + +. + + + + + +Material examined. + +FLMNH +UF 69027 +, +1 male +(6.3/4.0), BOMAN-14541, +Oman +, +Masirah +west (channel-side) coast, between +Ghab Beach +and southern tip of island, stn MASA-33, +20.210314°N +, +58.634534°E +, near-shore sandflat with coarse and fine sand, depth + +0.5–1 m + +, suction pump, coll. +A. Anker +& V.N. +Peinemann +, 18.11.2022 + +; FLMNH UF 36973, +1 male +(6.7/4.1), BDJRS-2612, +Saudi Arabia +, +Farasan Islands +, +Tiger Head Island +, +16.79097°N +, +42.19865°E +, subtidal sandflat between corals, depth + +1–3 m + +, suction pump, coll. +A. Anker +et al +., +11.03.2113 +; + +FLMNH +UF 36972 +, +1 female +(6.4/4.0), BDJRS-2611, same collection data as for previous specimen + +; + +FLMNH +UF 36769 +, +1 female +(8.1/4.9), BDJRS-2063, +Saudi Arabia +, +Farasan Islands +, +Naf Shuma +, +16.75273°N +, +41.60488°E +, subtidal sandflat between corals, depth + +1–3 m + +, suction pump, coll. +A. Anker +et al +., 09.03.2113 + +; + +FLMNH +UF 36767 +, +1 female +(8.9/5.5), BDJRS-2060, same collection data as for previous specimen + +; + +FLMNH +UF 36860 +, +1 male +(cw/cl indet.), BDJRS-2317, same collection data as for previous specimen + +. + + + + +FIGURE 5 +. + +Brankocleistostoma fossulum +(Barnard, 1955) + +, male (6.7/4.1), Farasan Islands, Saudi Arabia, FLMNH UF 36973: A, habitus, dorsal; B, anterior surface of carapace and buccal frame, anterior (frontal); C, sternum, pleon, telson and Mxp3, ventral; D, right chela, outer; E, left chela, outer. Photographs by R. Lasley. + + + + +FIGURE 6 +. + +Brankocleistostoma fossulum +(Barnard, 1955) + +, male (6.7/4.1), Farasan Islands, Saudi Arabia, FLMNH UF 36973: A, left G1, dorsal; B, same, ventral; C, third maxilliped, ventral; D, pleon and telson, ventral. Scales: 1 mm. + + + + +Diagnosis of male. +Carapace ( +Fig. 5A +) transversely rectangular; dorsal surface with 2 parallel transverse ridges, fading medially; anterolateral margin with 2 low, broad teeth. Mxp3 ( +Figs. 5B–C +, +6C +) forming broad median gape when closed; merus joining ischium obliquely; dactylus with numerous long setae reaching beyond base of merus to thoracic sternite 3. Chela each with subventral, longitudinal ridge; fingers gaping, with cutting edges bearing row of small teeth, cutting edge of dactylus armed with additional prominent tooth at mid-length. Thoracic sternum ( +Fig. 5C +) wide; sternites 1 and 2 fused, granular, demarcated from sternite 3 by row of setae and granules; sternites 1–3 concave to accommodate setae of Mxp3; sterno-pleonal cavity reaching anterior margin of sternite 4, with anterior line of granules; sternal condyle on anterior margin of sternite 5 located at cavity margin. Penis sternal, appearing in sterno-pleonal concavity on sternite 8. Pleon ( +Figs. 5C +, +6D +) moderately wide; pleonite 1 divided by longitudinal ledge, distally raised; pleonite 2 very short; pleonite 3 wider than pleonite 2, of approximately same width as pleonite 1; pleonites 4–6 functionally fused, with sutures clearly demarcated; lateral margin of pleonite 6 convex, with socket for sternal condyle on inner surface. Telson ( +Figs. 5C +, +6D +) subtriangular, wider than long, with rounded distal margin. G1 ( +Fig. 6A, B +) stout, subtriangular in cross-section, relatively straight but curving against sterno-pleonal cavity towards distal tip; base of chitinous distal beak emanating near rounded dorsal lobe; tip concave with anteroventral point, partially obscured by short, stiff, simple setae. G2 short, stout, with truncate tip. + + +Colour pattern +. Somewhat variable. Carapace dorsal surface pale yellowish with more or less distinctive, brownish, red-brown or brown-grey-green marbling and small white chromatophores; post-cardiac area typically with small, oval- or butterfly-shape, dark brown or brown-red patch. Sternum whitish. Ocular peduncles without spots; cornea silvery with reddish line. Chelipeds and ambulatory legs pale or greyish with dark brown spots and blotches and patches of conspicuous white chromatophores sometimes forming transverse bands, especially on ambulatory legs; ventral side of legs without marked pattern ( +Figs. 7 +, +8 +; see also +Ng 2012 +: fig. 2). + + + + +Distribution. +Western Indian Ocean: +Mozambique +, +Madagascar +(Barnard 1955; +Ng 2012 +), and Red Sea ( +Saudi Arabia +) and +Oman +(Masirah Island) (present study). + + + + +Ecology. +Madagascar +: “ +5−15 m +, sand and algae” ( +Ng 2012 +). +Saudi Arabia +and +Oman +: nearshore sandflats close to coral reefs, at depths between +0.5 m +and +3 m +; in burrows of unknown hosts (presumably symbiotic, but may also excavate own burrows). + + + + +Remarks. +None of the males of + +B. fossulum + +from +Saudi Arabia +and +Oman +have two short, oblique ridges on each hepatic region of the carapace, as illustrated for the female from southern +Madagascar +by +Ng (2012 +: fig. 3C). Similarly, Barnard (1955) did not observe, or at least did not illustrate, the two pairs of short hepatic ridges in the female +holotype +from +Mozambique +. The males in the present material seem to be intermediate in size (6.7/4.1 and 6.3/4.0 for two measured males) between Barnard’s (1955) female (5.0/3.3) and +Ng’s (2012) +female (8.1/4.6), and it is possible that these hepatic ridges may appear only after a certain size. However, since +Ng’s (2012) +specimen was collected in significantly deeper water ( +5−15 m +vs +0.5−3 m +) and in a region with known endemism, a molecular comparison of his female with the present material is desirable. The chelae are only slightly stouter and have more gaping fingers in males than in females ( +Fig. 5D, E +; Barnard 1955: fig. 7d; +Ng 2012 +: fig. 5D). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/B4/B4/A4/B4B4A45E28D558CFBD41D61BD9C9010A.xml b/data/B4/B4/A4/B4B4A45E28D558CFBD41D61BD9C9010A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c53a8f68659 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/B4/B4/A4/B4B4A45E28D558CFBD41D61BD9C9010A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,401 @@ + + + +Four new species of Russula subsect. Cyanoxanthinae from China (Russulales, Russulaceae) + + + +Author + +Chen, Yanliu +0000-0002-8054-2517 +Research Institute of Tropical Forestry, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Guangzhou 510520, China + + + +Author + +Chen, Bin +0000-0001-8459-3752 +Research Institute of Tropical Forestry, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Guangzhou 510520, China & Institute of Biological and Medical Engineering, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510316, China + + + +Author + +Liang, Ruoxi +Honors College, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an, 710129, China + + + +Author + +Wang, Shengkun +0000-0002-2487-6344 +Research Institute of Tropical Forestry, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Guangzhou 510520, China + + + +Author + +An, Mengya +https://orcid.org/0009-0001-6170-5886 +Research Institute of Tropical Forestry, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Guangzhou 510520, China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Jinhua +0000-0001-8523-644X +Research Institute of Tropical Forestry, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Guangzhou 510520, China + + + +Author + +Liang, Jingying +0000-0003-4111-4859 +Longyandong Forest Farm of Guangdong Province, Guangzhou 510520, China + + + +Author + +Wang, Yaxin +https://orcid.org/0009-0002-1302-5154 +Research Institute of Tropical Forestry, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Guangzhou 510520, China + + + +Author + +Gao, Xuelian +https://orcid.org/0009-0006-6059-4877 +Research Institute of Tropical Forestry, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Guangzhou 510520, China + + + +Author + +Liang, Junfeng +0000-0002-0433-2577 +Research Institute of Tropical Forestry, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Guangzhou 510520, China + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2024 + +2024-07-11 + + +107 + + +21 +50 + + + +journal article +299713 +10.3897/mycokeys.107.123304 +db98a706-5871-4bb9-a06b-b91868fbac13 + + + + + +Russula lilaceofusca +Y. L. Chen & J. F. Liang + +, +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 2 G – I +, +3 J – L +, +8 +, +9 + + + + +Diagnosis. + + + +Russula lilaceofusca + +is mainly characterised by its lilac brown to dark brown pileus, crowded lamellae with the presence of lamellulae and furcations, stipe often turning reddish-yellow when bruised, subreticulate basidiospores ornamentation and clavate hymenial cystidia often with capitate appendage whose contents change to reddish black in sulphovanillin. It can differ from + +R. cyanoxantha + +in shorter hymenial cystidia and wider cuticular terminal cells and differ from + +R. fusiformata + +in frequently present lamellulae and furcations, clavate hymenial cystidia on lamellae edges that have no reaction in sulphovanillin and occasionally branched cuticular hyphal terminations. + + + + + +Holotype +. + + + + +China +, +Yunnan Province +, +Chuxiong Yi Autonomous Prefecture +, +Lufeng City +, +G 30 +). + + + + + +Etymology. + + +‘ +lilaceofusca +’ refers to a lilac brown pileus. + + + + +Description. + + +Basidiomata +medium-sized; pileus +40–60 mm +in diameter, initially hemispherical when young, convex to applanate after mature; margin incurved, no striation, not cracked; surface dry, glabrous, reddish-white (8 A 2), lilac (15 B 4), brown (7 E 5) to dark brown (7 F 5). +Lamellae +adnate, very crowded, 20–24 per cm near pileus margin, cream, unchanging when bruised; lamellulae present and irregular in length; furcations frequently present; edge entire and concolorous. +Stipe +35–50 × +8–17 mm +, cylindrical to subcylindrical, slightly expanded towards the base, white (1 A 1), staining reddish-yellow (4 A 6) when touched, solid. +Context +white (1 A 1), unchanging when bruised, soft; taste mild; odour inconspicuous. +Spore print +not observed. + + + + + + + +Russula lilaceofusca + +(RITF 6330, holotype) +A +hymenial cystidia on lamellae sides +B +basidiola +C +marginal cells +D +basidia +E +hymenial cystidia on lamellae edges. Scale bar: 10 µm. + + + +Basidiospores +(6.5 –) 7.0–7.8 – 8.7 (– 10.5) × (5.5 –) 6.1–6.9 – 7.7 (– 9.4) µm, Q = (1.05 –) 1.09–1.13 – 1.17 (– 1.26), subglobose to broadly ellipsoid; ornamentation of small to medium, dense ( +5–9 in +a 3 μm diam. circle) amyloid warts, less than 0.5 μm high, subreticulate, connected by short line connections or ridges; suprahilar plage large, inamyloid. +Basidia +(26.5 –) 30.5–38.5 – 47.0 (– 56.0) × (9.5 –) 10.5–12.5 – 14.0 (– 15.5) µm, clavate or ellipsoid, 1 - to 4 - spored, thin-walled; basidiola clavate or ellipsoid, ca. 8.0–13.0 µm wide. +Hymenial cystidia on lamellae sides +dispersed to moderately numerous, (39.5 –) 43.5–48.5 – 53.5 (– 60.0) × (8.0 –) 9.5–10.5 – 11.5 (– 12.0) µm, mostly clavate, apically mostly obtuse, often with a 2.0–4.5 µm round appendage, thin-walled; contents granulose or heteromorphous, reddish-black in sulphovanillin. +Hymenial cystidia on lamellae edges +shorter and narrower than those on lamellae sides, (31.0 –) 36.0–41.5 – 47.0 (– 54.0) × (7.0 –) 7.5–8.5 – 10.0 (– 10.5) µm, mostly clavate, apically mostly obtuse, occasionally with a 2–3 µm long round or elliptical appendage, thin-walled; contents heteromorphous, reddish-black in sulphovanillin. +Marginal cells +(13.5 –) 15.0–18.5 – 22.0 (– 26.0) × 4.0–5.0 – 5.5 (– 6.5) µm, lageniform, clavate or subcylindrical. +Pileipellis +only hyphae of suprapellis metachromatic in cresyl blue, sharply delimited from the underlying context, two-layered, gelatinised; suprapellis 130–200 µm deep, composed of loosely arranged and erect hyphal terminations; subpellis 90–200 µm deep, composed of horizontally orientated and intricate hyphae. Hyphal terminations near the pileus margin occasionally branched, thin-walled, often flexuous; terminal cells (11.0 –) 12.5–18.5 – 24.0 (– 32.0) × (3.0 –) 3.5–4.0 – 5.0 (– 5.5) µm, mainly lageniform or cylindrical, apically obtuse, sometimes attenuated or constricted; subterminal cells usually longer and slightly wider, ca. 3.5–7.0 µm wide, occasionally branched. Hyphal terminations near the pileus centre slightly shorter than those near the pileus margin; terminal cells (9.5 –) 11.5–16.0 – 20.0 (– 25.5) × (3.0 –) 3.5–4.0 – 5.0 (– 5.5) µm, lageniform or cylindrical, apically obtuse, sometimes attenuated or constricted; subterminal cells usually equal or slightly wider, ca. 2.8–6.6 µm, occasionally branched. +Pileocystidia +near the pileus margin always 1 - celled, (23.5 –) 26.5–35.0 – 43.5 (– 51.0) × (3.5 –) 4.0–4.5 – 5.5 µm, subfusiform or cylindrical, apically usually obtuse, always with 2–3 µm long, round or elliptical appendage, thin-walled; contents heteromorphous, reddish-black in sulphovanillin. Pileocystidia near the pileus centre similar to those near the pileus margin, (30.5 –) 34.5–39.5 – 44.5 (– 53.0) × 3.5–4.0 – 4.5 (– 5.5) µm. + + + + + + + +Russula lilaceofusca + +(RITF 6330, holotype) +A +hyphal terminations near the pileus margin +B +hyphal terminations near the pileus centre +C +pileocystidia near the pileus margin +D +pileocystidia near the pileus centre. Scale bar: 10 µm. + + + + + +Habitat. + + +On the ground of broad-leaved forests dominated by + +Quercus +spp. + +or mixed forests with + +Pinus +spp. + + + + + +Known distribution. + + +Central ( +Hubei Province +) and south-western +China +( +Guizhou +and +Yunnan +Provinces). + + + + +Additional specimens examined. + + +China +, +Guizhou Province +, Zunyi City, Kuankuoshui National Nature Reserve, + +28 ° 14 ' 29 " N +, +107 ° 11 ' 59 " E + +, alt. +1750 m +, +27 Sep 2014 +, H. J. Li ( +RITF +3761); +Hubei Province +, Shennongjia Forest District, Jianglongping, + +31 ° 25 ' 46 " N +, +110 ° 20 ' 18 " E + +, alt. +1500 m +, +9 Aug 2015 +, Y. K. Li ( +RITF +2645); ibid, +11 Aug 2015 +, Y. K. Li ( +RITF +2631). + + + + +Note. + + +Phylogenetic analyses showed that + +R. lilaceofusca + +was closely related to the Indian species + +R. lakhanpalii + +and + +R. variata + +from the +United States +. However, + +R. lakhanpalii + +differs in having a yellowish-white to pale yellow areolate pileus with orange-brown centre, cystidia that show no change in sulphovanillin and longer and wider pileocystidia of (27.0 –) 40.0–63.0 – 86.5 (– 123.0) × (4.0 –) 4.5–5.5 – 6.5 (– 7.0) μm near the pileus margin ( +Ghosh et al. 2020 +). + +Russula variata + +differs in having a green pileus and basidiospores with higher warts of 0.4–1.0 µm ( +Hessler 1960 +; +Burge 1979 +). In morphology, Chinese + +R. fusiformata +Y. Song + +can be easily confused with this species. However, + +R. fusiformata + +can be distinguished by its striate pileus margin, absence of lamellulae and furcations, fusiform hymenial cystidia on the lamellae edges, cystidia that show a negative reaction in sulphovanillin and unbranched terminal cells in the pileipellis ( +Song 2022 +). + +Russula lilaceofusca + +is similar to + +R. cyanoxantha + +, but + +R. cyanoxantha + +has a greenish-violet pileus, longer hymenial cystidia up to 100 μm and slender cuticular hyphal end cells of 2–3 µm ( +Romagnesi 1967 +; +Bon 1988 +; +Sarnari 1998 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/B5/40/41/B540412838025B49AA03DDBD7EA167FC.xml b/data/B5/40/41/B540412838025B49AA03DDBD7EA167FC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8391d8be416 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/B5/40/41/B540412838025B49AA03DDBD7EA167FC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,866 @@ + + + +Gammarus sezgini sp. nov. (Arthropoda, Amphipoda, Gammaridae), a new amphipod species from the Eastern Black Sea region of Türkiye + + + +Author + +Baytaşoğlu, Hazel +0000-0002-9959-1829 +Recep Tayyip Erdogan University, Faculty of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 53100 Rize, Turkiye + + + +Author + +Aksu, İsmail +0000-0002-2104-9888 +Recep Tayyip Erdogan University, Faculty of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 53100 Rize, Turkiye + + + +Author + +Özbek, Murat +0000-0003-4607-3507 +Ege University, Faculty of Fisheries, 35100 İzmir, Turkiye + +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution + + +2024 + +2024-07-11 + + +100 + + +3 + + +989 +1004 + + + +journal article +299701 +10.3897/zse.100.121692 +50e330f3-c86c-4196-8725-12e17058907b +8CF9597B-97B7-4E42-AE6A-55AD07C25878 + + + + + +Gammarus sezgini + +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 2 +, +3 +, +4 +, +5 +, +6 +, +7 + + + + +Material examined. + + + + +Holotype + +: +Türki̇y +• +Male +; +9.8 mm +; +Rize Province +, +Yeşildere stream / Balat stream / Taşlı Stream +; coordinates: + +40.9493 ° N +, +40.5394 ° E + +/ + +41.0227 ° N +, +40.7130 ° E + +/ + +40.8701 ° N +, +40.5859 ° E + +. Specimens collected by +Hazel BAYTAŞOĞLU +; + +16 October 2019 +and +1 September 2020 + + +. +Holotypes +with +paratypes +are stored under catalog number +RTEÜ-FFR +200001; (GenBank accession numbers: +PP 457383 +, +PP 457384 +for +COI +, and +PP 456726 +, +PP 456727 +for 28 S; +PP 457381 +, +PP 457382 +for +COI +, and +PP 456724 +, +PP 456725 +for 28 S; +PP 457385 +for +COI +and +PP 456728 +for 28 S). + + + +Paratypes + +: +38 males +and +34 females +, same data as the +holotype +. + + + + +Genetic material. + + +RTEÜ-FFR-DNA K 2, K 4, Yeşildere stream, +Rize Province +, +Türkiye +, + +40.9493 ° N +, +40.5394 ° E + +(GenBank accession numbers: +PP 457383 +, +PP 457384 +for +COI +, and +PP 456726 +, +PP 456727 +for 28 S) - RTEÜ-FFR-DNA K 5, K 8, Balat stream, +Rize Province +, +Türkiye +, + +41.0227 ° N +, +40.7130 ° E + +(GenBank accession numbers: +PP 457381 +, +PP 457382 +for +COI +, and +PP 456724 +, +PP 456725 +for 28 S) - RTEÜ-FFR-DNA K 9, Taşlı stream, +Rize Province +, +Türkiye +, + +40.8701 ° N +, +40.5859 ° E + +(GenBank accession numbers: +PP 457385 +for +COI +and +PP 456728 +for 28 S). + + + + +Diagnosis. + +A medium-large species. The body is yellowish; no dorsal keel or hump; the eyes are well developed; kidney-shaped; the extremities are not elongated; the second antenna bears numerous groups of long setae on the peduncle and flagellar segments; the antennal gland cone is straight and reaches to the distal end of the third peduncular segment; posterior margin of pereopod 3 densely setose; the setae on the posterior edge of pereopod 4 are shorter and fewer in number; the anterior margins of pereopods 5 to 7 bear spines in the male, while they bear long setae along with the spines in females; epimeral plates are pointed; the inner ramus of uropod 3 is slightly longer than 0.8 of the outer one; each telson lobe bears a pair of spines distally and setae longer than the spines. + + + + +Description of male +holotype +. + + + +Head: Rostrum absent, inferior antennal sinus deep, rounded. Eyes kidney-shaped; length is slightly shorter than the diameter of the first peduncular segment of antenna 1 (Fig. +2 +). + + + + + + +Habitus of the holotype male of + +Gammarus sezgini + +sp. nov. + + + +Antennae: Antenna 1 (Fig. +4 A +) is half as long as the body length; the length ratio of the peduncular segments is 1: 0.75: 0.38; peduncle segments bear a few groups of minute setae; the length of the setae is much shorter than the segment where they are implanted; the main flagellum with 32 segments; each segment bears a few short setae in distal side; aesthetasc absent; accessory flagellum with five segments. Antenna 2 (Fig. +4 B +) is shorter than antenna 1 (ratio 1: 0.7); the antennal gland cone is straight and reaches the distal end of the third peduncular segment; setation is rich both on peduncular and flagellar segments; peduncular segments 4 and 5 bear many groups of setae; the setae on the ventral part of the peduncle segments are shorter than the diameter of the segment but longer than those on the dorsal part; flagellum consists of 12 segments; flagellar segments are setose and swollen; each segment bears many long setae groups on both dorsal and ventral sides; calceoli absent. + + +Mouthparts: Upper lip (Fig. +3 B +) with numerous minute setules in the distal part. + + + + + + +Mouthparts of the holotype male of + +Gammarus sezgini + +sp. nov. +A. +Lower lip; +B. +Upper lip; +C. +Maxilla 2; +D. +Maxilliped; +E. +Right mandible; +F. +Left mandible; +G. +Left maxilla 1; +H. +Right maxilla 1; +G’, H’. +Detail of the left and right maxilla 1. + + + + + + + +Extremities of the holotype male of + +Gammarus sezgini + +sp. nov. +A. +Antenna 1; +B. +Antenna 2; +C. +Gnathopod 1; +C’. +Palm of Gnathopod 1; +D. +Gnathopod 2; +D’. +Gnathopod 2. + + + +Left mandible (Fig. +3 F +) with 4 - toothed incisor, lacinia mobilis with 4 dentitions, molar triturative. The first article of palp without setae; the second one bears 14 setae; the setae become shorter from distal to proximal. The third segment has 33 D-setae, 4–5 E-setae, one group of A-setae, and one group of B-setae. C-setae absent. + + +Right mandible (Fig. +3 E +) has a 4 - toothed incisor and bifurcate lacinia mobilis. + + +Right maxilla 1 (Fig. +3 H, H +’) is asymmetric to the left; it has 16 plumose setae along the inner margin of the inner lobe. The outer lobe bears 11 distal stout serrate spines and some tiny setules on the inner margin. Palp of the outer lobe with no setae in the first segment and six stout spines (one of them lost) and three setae (two of them robust) on the distal part of the second segment, in addition to a marginal seta along the outer margin. The second article of left palp is elongated and bears 10 spines, five simple setae on its distal part, and no setae along the outer margin (Fig. +3 G, G +’). + + +Lower lip (Fig. +3 A +) has no inner lobe and bears numerous small simple setae along the distal margins of both lobes. + + +Maxilla 2 (Fig. +3 C +) has 20–30 simple setae in the distal part of the outer lobe and a few tiny hairs along the outer margin. The inner lobe also has 10–15 simple setae in the distal part in addition to 14–15 (two of them lost) plumose setae located in a diagonal row along the inner margin. There are also a few tiny hairs on the proximal part of the inner margin of the lobe. + + +Maxilliped (Fig. +3 D +) inner plate has three tooth-like spines and a spine in the distal part and the distal corner, respectively. Additionally, there are 10 plumose setae along the inner margin of the lobe. Outer plate armed with 5–6 serrate stout setae in the distal part and 12 spines along its inner margin. + + +Coxal plates: Coxal plate 1 (Fig. +4 C +) is rectangular, the distal part slightly widened, the ventral margin slightly convex, and bears four antero-distal setae and two postero-distal setae. Coxal plate 2 (Fig. +4 D +) is in the shape of an elongated rectangle; distal part narrower than the proximal; the ventral margin is highly convex; anterodistal part with five setae; and postero-distal part with one seta. Coxal plate 3 (Fig. +5 A +) is similar to coxal plate +2 in +shape, with four and two setae in the antero- and postero-distal ends, respectively. The ventral edge of the coxal plate 4 (Fig. +5 B +) is slightly convex and bears three and eight setae along the anteroventral and posterior margins, respectively. Coxal plate 5 (Fig. +5 C +) bilobate and has one and five setae in the anterior and posterior lobes, respectively. Coxal plate 6 (Fig. +5 D +) bilobate and has one seta in the posterior lobe. Coxal plate 7 (Fig. +5 E +) is characterized by the presence of four setae on the postero-ventral margin. + + + + + + +Pereopods of the holotype male of + +Gammarus sezgini + +sp. nov. +A. +Pereopod 3; +B. +Pereopod 4; +C. +Pereopod 5; +D. +Pereopod 6; +E. +Pereopod 7. + + + +Gnathopods: Basal segment of gnathopod 1 (Fig. +4 C, C +’) bears many long setae along both margins; the length of the setae can be longer than twice the diameter of the segment. Ischium bears a group of setae in postero-ventral corner. Merus is in diamond shape and bears some setae along its disto-posterior margin. Carpus is triangular and bears two groups of setae along the anterior margin, in addition to many setae groups on both ventral and posterior sides. Propodus pyriform, the length / width ratio is 1: 0.60; anterior margin with four groups of setae; medial palmar spine is present; posterodistal corner armed with two strong spines in addition to some small spines; posterior margin bears 4–5 groups of setae. Dactylus reaches the postero-distal corner and bears a simple seta along the outer margin in addition to a small setule around the distal part of the inner margin. + + +The basis and ischium of gnathopod 2 (Fig. +4 D, D +’) are similar to those of gnathopod 1 but have denser setae. Merus and carpus are more setose than those of gnathopod 1. Carpus is triangular, densely setose along the posterior margin, in addition to two groups of setae along the anterior margin. Propodus is densely setose and has a sub-rectangular shape; the length / width ratio is 1: 0.6; anterior margin bears six groups of setae; posterior margin with many groups of setae; medial palmar spine is present; the postero-distal corner is armed with six strong spines. Dactylus reaches the postero-distal corner and bears a simple seta along the outer margin in addition to a small setule around the distal part of the inner margin. + + +Pereopods: Anterior and posterior margins of the basal segment of pereopod 3 bear long setae; the setae along the posterior margin are longer than those in the anterior margin; posterior margins of the merus, carpus, and propodus bear long setae; the setae can be more than three times the diameter of the segment where they are implanted. Dactylus slim, a minute plumose seta occurs on the outer margin; the inner margin with two small setules (Fig. +5 A +). + + +The basal segment of pereopod 4 (Fig. +5 B +) has a similar setation to that of pereopod 3. Ischium, merus, carpus, and propodus have groups of setae along their posterior margins, but they are much shorter and less than those in pereopod 3. The length of the setae can be as long as (or slightly longer) than the diameter of the segment where they are implanted. Dactylus slim, a minute plumose seta, occurs on the outer margin; the inner margin with two small setules. + + +Posterior margins of the basal segments of pereopods 5 to 7 (Fig. +5 C – E +) are more or less convex and bear many short setae, anterior margins with 3–7 small spines, and no setae present on the inner surfaces of the basal segments; no spine exists in the postero-ventral corner of the basal segment of pereopod 7. Pereopod 7 bears no setae along the anterior margins of merus and carpus, while pereopods 5 and 6 have a few setae accompanying spines along with the mentioned segments. Propodus of pereopods 5 to 7 with 2–3 groups of long setae groups along their outer margins in addition to 5–6 groups of small spines along their inner margins. Dactylus slim, a minute plumose seta, occurs on the outer margin; the inner margin with two small setules. + + +Epimeral plates: They are slightly pointed. Epimeral plate 1 (Fig. +6 C +) bears 10 long setae along the anteroventral margin, and the postero-ventral corner is angular. Epimeral plate 2 (Fig. +6 B +) bears five setae in the anteroventral corner; the ventral margin is armed with two spines; the posterior margin with 4–5 setules; the postero-ventral corner is pointed. Epimeral plate 3 (Fig. +6 A +) is pointed; the anteroventral corner bears two setae; the ventral margin is armed with three spines in addition to a seta; the posterior margin bears 5–6 setules. + + + + + + +Extremities of the holotype male of + +Gammarus sezgini + +sp. nov. +A. +Pleopod 3 and Epimeral plate 3; +B. +Pleopod 2 and Epimeral plate 2; +C. +Pleopod 1 and Epimeral plate 1; +D. +Uropod 2; +E. +Uropod 1; +F. +Uropod 3; +G. +Telson. + + + +Urosomites: Not elevated (Fig. +2 +). Each segment bears a median and two dorsolateral groups of armaments; each of them consists of 1–2 spines and 3–4 accompanying setae. + + +Uropods: Uropod 1 (Fig. +6 E +) has a spine in the outer margin of the base; inner margins bear 4 + 5 spines; the peduncle is longer than rami; the length ratio is about 1: 0.7. Peduncle with a spine in the outer margin of the proximal part in addition to three spines along the inner margin and three spines in the distal part. The inner ramus is slightly longer than the outer ramus and bears three spines along their inferior margin in addition to 4–5 distal spines. The outer ramus has two and three spines along the inferior and outer margins in addition to 4–5 distal spines, respectively. + + +Uropod 2 (Fig. +6 D +) is smaller than the first one; the length ratio is about 1: 0.6; the peduncle segment is slightly longer than the rami and bears 2 + 1 spines along the inner margin and the distal part, respectively. The outer margin is bare. The length and armaments of both rami are similar to each other; they bear two spines along their inner margins in addition to 4–5 longer spines on their distal tips. + + +Uropod 3 (Fig. +6 F +) is setose and bears both simple and plumose setae. The peduncle segment is much shorter than the outer ramus, and the length ratio is about 1: 0.48. The outer ramus is two articulated and densely setose along both margins; the outer margin bears three groups of spines accompanied by groups of long simple setae; the inner margin with plumose setae; the second article is well developed and longer than the surrounding distal spines. The inner ramus is about 0.78 times the length of the outer ramus. It bears one spine in the proximal part of the outer margin in addition to groups of simple and plumose setae; the inner margin bears both simple and plumose setae. + + +Telson: Telson (Fig. +6 G +) lobes cleft; each lobe bears two spines and 5–6 simple setae in their distal parts. The setae are twice as long as the spines. There are 3–4 groups of short setae on the dorsal surface of the lobes in addition to two plumose setules. The length / width ratio of each lobe is about 1: 0.5. + + + + +Description of females. + + +Smaller than males. Except for the sexual dimorphism indicated for the genus + +Gammarus + +, females do not show obvious differences from males. At first glance, the morphological differences between the female +allotype +and the male +holotype +can be listed as follows: More setose antenna 2, less setose and small gnathopod 2, more setose pereopod 4; more setose anterior margins of pereopods 5 to 7 (Figs +7 +, +8 +). + + + + + + +Appendages of the allotype female of + +Gammarus sezgini + +sp. nov. +A. +Antenna 1; +B. +Antenna 2; +C. +Gnathopod 1; +D. +Gnathopod 2; +E. +Pereopod 3; +F. +Pereopod 4. + + + + + +Variability. + + +Some of the +paratypes +are immature. The eyes are kidney-shaped, or elongated, and oval. The number of flagellar segments in antenna 1 varies between 26 and 29. Similarly, there are 10–11 flagellar segments in antenna 2. + + + + +Etymology. + + +The species epithet is derived from the name of our dear friend Prof. Dr. Murat Sezgin (R. I. P.), who made valuable contributions to the marine amphipod species in +Türkiye +. + + +Results of molecular data analyses + + +We tested the new species with molecular methods as well as morphological characters. For this, firstly, the +COI +(573 bp.) and 28 S (911 bp.) genes of the new species from type and +paratypes +were amplified and sequenced. The obtained sequences were deposited in Genbank with the corresponding accession numbers: +PP 457381 +– +PP 457385 +for +COI +and +PP 456724 +– +PP 456728 +for 28 S. For molecular comparison, sequences of +topotype +samples of valid congeners of the new species or otherwise correct sequences of valid species were downloaded from GenBank (see Table +1 +) and used in all analyses. + + +The pairwise genetic distance amongst + +Gammarus +species + +based on the +COI +was calculated to range from 5.24 % ( + +G. stankokaramani + +G. +Karaman +, 1976 - + +G. salemaai + +G. +Karaman +, 1985) to 28.97 % ( + +G. sezgini + +sp. nov. +- + +G. roeselii +Gervais, 1835 + +). The species most closely related to + +G. sezgini + +sp. nov. +is + +G. tumaf +Özbek, Aksu & Baytaşoğlu, 2023 + +, with 17.10 %, approximately three times larger than the minimum genetic distance. The pairwise genetic distance amongst + +Gammarus +species + +based on the 28 S was calculated to range from 0.11 % ( + +G. halilicae + +G. +Karaman +, 1969 - + +G. pljakici + +G. +Karaman +, 1964) to 7.73 % ( + +G. rambouseki + +G. +Karaman +, 1931 - + +G. stojicevici + +(S. +Karaman +, 1929 )). The species most closely related to + +G. sezgini + +sp. nov. +is + +G. kesslerianus +Martynov, 1931 + +, with 0.88 %, eight times larger than the minimum genetic distance. All pairwise genetic distance values calculated with the +p +- distance model based on +COI +and 28 S genes amongst + +Gammarus +species + +are given in Suppl. material +1 +. + + +Phylogenetic trees constructed with +ML +, +NJ +, and +BI +methods based on the concatenated dataset (28 S + +COI +) showed similar topologies with a few exceptions and had high bootstrap ( +ML +and +NJ +BP ≥ 70 %; Fig. +9 +) and posterior probability ( +BI +PP ≥ 0.7; Fig. +9 +) support for a large number of nodes. In the phylogenies constructed according to all three methods, the newly identified species, + +G. sezgini + +sp. nov. +, formed the sister clade of the + +G. kunti +Özbek, Baytaşoğlu & Aksu, 2023 + +, + +G. tumaf + +, and + +G. baysali +Özbek, Yurga & Külköylüoğlu, 2013 + +( + +G. sezgini + +sp. nov. +, ( + +G. kunti + +, ( + +G. tumaf + ++ + +G. baysali + +))) and was resolved from it with strong support ( +ML +BP: 78 %, +NJ +BP: 70 %, and +BI +PP: 1.0; Fig. +9 +). + + + + + + +Appendages of the allotype female of + +Gammarus sezgini + +sp. nov. +A. +Pereopod 5; +B. +Pereopod 6; +C. +Pereopod 7; +D. +Uropod 3; +E. +Telson; +F. +Uropod 1; +G. +Uropod 2; +H. +Pleopod 1 and Epimeral Plate 1; +I. +Pleopod 2 and Epimeral Plate 2; +J. +Pleopod 3 and Epimeral Plate 3. + + + + + + + +Phylogenetic relationships of + +Gammarus +species + +reconstructed with the +ML +method based on the concatenated data set (28 S + +COI +). Since the +ML +, +NJ +, and +BI +methods generally yield similar topologies, only the +ML +phylogeny is shown. The nodes ( +ML +, +NJ +, and +BI +) show the Bayesian posterior probabilities and the bootstrap percentage. For the support values of the nodes, +ML +≥ 70 %, +NJ +≥ 70 %, and +BI +≥ 0.70 are shown. Black bars indicate OTUs. The first column shows morphology-based results, the second column shows +ASAP +results, and the third column shows +PTP +results. + + + +The species delimitation analysis we performed according to the +ASAP +method identified 27 MOTUs for 27 morphologically valid species (Fig. +9 +). The best +ASAP +score was 3.0 (p = 0.01) at a threshold distance of 0.079053. The analysis identified the species + +G. stankokaramani + +and + +G. salemaai + +as a single +MOTU +, while the Bulgarian and Iranian samples of + +G. komareki + +were identified as separate MOTUs. The +PTP +method identified 28 MOTUs for 27 species (Fig. +9 +). p = 0.001, null-model score: 84.937039, best score for single coalescent rate: 95.647569. Similar to +ASAP +, Bulgarian and Iranian samples of + +G. komareki + +formed separate MOTUs, while unlike +ASAP +, + +G. stankokaramani + +and + +G. salemaai + +species also formed separate MOTUs. + +Gammarus sezgini + +sp. nov. +formed a single +MOTU +independently of other species according to both methods (Fig. +9 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/B6/C6/BD/B6C6BDDB425358C6A79AE3DCE9C0880D.xml b/data/B6/C6/BD/B6C6BDDB425358C6A79AE3DCE9C0880D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4a9871a7120 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/B6/C6/BD/B6C6BDDB425358C6A79AE3DCE9C0880D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,162 @@ + + + +Notes on the genus Syzygium (Myrtaceae) from Cambodia, Thailand, Vietnam, China and Taiwan + + + +Author + +Chantaranothai, Pranom +0000-0002-5065-6169 +Applied Taxonomic Research Center (ATRC) and Centre of Excellence on Biodiversity (BDC), Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen 40002, Thailand & Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey TW 9 3 AE, UK + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2024 + +2024-07-11 + + +244 + + +151 +161 + + + +journal article +299706 +10.3897/phytokeys.244.118657 +0dde5265-4a83-4864-a6a9-471b7640af21 + + + + + + +Syzygium thorelii +(Gagnep.) Merr. & L. M. Perry + +, J. Arnold Arbor. 19: 107. 1938 + +. + + + + + + +Eugenia thorelii + +Gagnep. in Lecomte., + +Notul. Syst. (Paris) 3: 333. 1918 + +. + + + + + + + +Type. + + + +Thailand +, +Ubon Ratchathani +, +Kemmarat +, + +Thorel +3010 + +( +lectotype +, designated by +Soh and Parnell 2015 +, p. 261: P [ +P 00589178 +]; +isolectotypes +: A [ +A 00069448 +], P [P +00589179 +], K [ +K 000276196 +]) + +. + + + + +Distribution. + + +Thailand +, +Laos +, +Cambodia +, +Vietnam +, +China +( +Yunnan Province +, Mengla County, Mt. Gongbeng, Luosuo River Estuary, +500 m +alt., +3 Jan. 2011 +, +Li-Jianwu 239 +(HITBG, no. 135842, QBG). + + + + +Ecology. + +Open rock crevices in the Mekong River, partly submerged at high water or in sandy soils along the side of the river. + + + +Notes. + + + +Syzygium thorelii + +is distinctive in having an obtuse or acute leaf apex and alternate leaves in the lower parts of the plant. A previously unidentified specimen seen at QBG undoubtedly belongs to + +S. thorelii + +and is a new record for +China +. The Chinese specimen extends the range of the species from +Thailand +, +Laos +, +Cambodia +and +Vietnam +to Yunnan. + + +New synonymy + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/B7/A0/D3/B7A0D321A5435824B18C93A465E83F3F.xml b/data/B7/A0/D3/B7A0D321A5435824B18C93A465E83F3F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c70c18057f5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/B7/A0/D3/B7A0D321A5435824B18C93A465E83F3F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,169 @@ + + + +Notes on the genus Syzygium (Myrtaceae) from Cambodia, Thailand, Vietnam, China and Taiwan + + + +Author + +Chantaranothai, Pranom +0000-0002-5065-6169 +Applied Taxonomic Research Center (ATRC) and Centre of Excellence on Biodiversity (BDC), Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen 40002, Thailand & Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey TW 9 3 AE, UK + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2024 + +2024-07-11 + + +244 + + +151 +161 + + + +journal article +299706 +10.3897/phytokeys.244.118657 +0dde5265-4a83-4864-a6a9-471b7640af21 + + + + + + +Syzygium angkae +(Craib) Chantar. & J. Parn. + +, Kew Bull. 48 (3): 592. 1993 + +. + + + + + + + +Eugenia angkae +Craib + +, Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1929: 115. 1929 + +. + + + + + +Type. + + + +Thailand +, +Doi Inthanon +( +Doi Angka +), + +30 April 1921 + +, + +Kerr +5287 + +( +lectotype +, designated by +Chantaranothai and Parnell 1994 +, p. 35: +BK +; +isolectotypes +: +BM +, +K +, +TCD +) + +. + + + + +Distribution. + + +Myanmar +, +Thailand +, +Laos +, +Cambodia +, +Vietnam +and +China +( +Yunnan province +, Menghai county, Xiding country, Mt. Dahei, Hesong, +2 May 2011 +, +Li-Jianwu 625 +(HITBC no. 136852, QBG no. 64320, fruiting specimen). + + + + +Ecology. + + +In evergreen broad-leaf forest, ca. +1,960 m +alt. + + + + +Notes. + + + +Syzygium angkae + +is characterized by having axillary or terminal inflorescences ca. +2 cm +long and numerous secondary veins. It is found on mountains at an altitude of at least +1,500 m +or more. The unidentified fruiting specimen at QBG belongs to + +S. angkae + +. The distribution of the species was mainly in +Myanmar +, +Thailand +, +Laos +, and +Vietnam +; it is now extended to +China +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C9/F6/12/C9F612941D6D5BD188F62B6BE7CA04A5.xml b/data/C9/F6/12/C9F612941D6D5BD188F62B6BE7CA04A5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..819e89b3d34 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C9/F6/12/C9F612941D6D5BD188F62B6BE7CA04A5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,813 @@ + + + +Four new species of Russula subsect. Cyanoxanthinae from China (Russulales, Russulaceae) + + + +Author + +Chen, Yanliu +0000-0002-8054-2517 +Research Institute of Tropical Forestry, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Guangzhou 510520, China + + + +Author + +Chen, Bin +0000-0001-8459-3752 +Research Institute of Tropical Forestry, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Guangzhou 510520, China & Institute of Biological and Medical Engineering, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510316, China + + + +Author + +Liang, Ruoxi +Honors College, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an, 710129, China + + + +Author + +Wang, Shengkun +0000-0002-2487-6344 +Research Institute of Tropical Forestry, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Guangzhou 510520, China + + + +Author + +An, Mengya +https://orcid.org/0009-0001-6170-5886 +Research Institute of Tropical Forestry, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Guangzhou 510520, China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Jinhua +0000-0001-8523-644X +Research Institute of Tropical Forestry, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Guangzhou 510520, China + + + +Author + +Liang, Jingying +0000-0003-4111-4859 +Longyandong Forest Farm of Guangdong Province, Guangzhou 510520, China + + + +Author + +Wang, Yaxin +https://orcid.org/0009-0002-1302-5154 +Research Institute of Tropical Forestry, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Guangzhou 510520, China + + + +Author + +Gao, Xuelian +https://orcid.org/0009-0006-6059-4877 +Research Institute of Tropical Forestry, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Guangzhou 510520, China + + + +Author + +Liang, Junfeng +0000-0002-0433-2577 +Research Institute of Tropical Forestry, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Guangzhou 510520, China + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2024 + +2024-07-11 + + +107 + + +21 +50 + + + +journal article +299713 +10.3897/mycokeys.107.123304 +db98a706-5871-4bb9-a06b-b91868fbac13 + + + + + +Russula perviridis +Y. L. Chen, B. Chen & J. F. Liang + +, +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 2 J – L +, +3 M – R +, +10 +, +11 + + + + +Diagnosis. + + + +Russula perviridis + +is characterised by its large basidiomata, smooth pileus surface, frequently present lamellulae and furcations, a coarser stipe with yellow-brown tinge, globose to broadly ellipsoid basidiospores with locally reticulate ornamentation, long hymenial cystidia that turn greyish-black in sulphovanillin and is symbiotic with + +Quercus semecarpifolia + +. It differs from + +R. dinghuensis + +in longer and wider hymenial cystidia on lamellae edges, subreticulate basidiospores ornamentation and is associated with + +Quercus semecarpifolia + +. It differs from + +R. nigrovirens + +in frequently present furcations, subreticulate basidiospores ornamentation, longer and wider hymenial cystidia and related host plants. + + + + + +Holotype +. + + + + +China +, +Yunnan Province +, +Diqing Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture +, +Shangri La County +, +Bitahai Nature Reserve +, + +27 ° 49 ' 42 " N +, +99 ° 59 ' 30 " E + +, alt. + +3600 m + +, + +20 Aug 2014 + +, +Q. Zhao +( +RITF 3131 +). + + + + + +Etymology. + + +‘ +perviridis +’ refers to a dark green pileus. + + + + +Description. + + +Basidiomata +large-sized; pileus +90–150 mm +in diameter, initially hemispherical to when young, applanate with a depressed centre when mature; margin usually incurved, striation short or inconspicuous, cracked when mature; surface dry, smooth and glabrous, peeling readily, greyish-green (27 E 5–30 C 5) to dark green (30 F 5), sometimes yellow-brownish (2 C 5) near the centre, greyish-yellow (2 C 3) or greenish-white (26 A 2) at the margin. +Lamellae +adnate to subfree, 9–12 per cm near pileus margin, white to cream, staining yellowish-brown (5 E 6) when bruised, +6–8 mm +wide; lamellulae present and irregular in length; furcations frequently present near the stipe to half of the lamellae; edge entire and concolorous. +Stipe +70–90 × +20–40 mm +, cylindrical, white (1 A 1) with yellow-brown (2 C 5) tinge, solid. +Context +white (1 A 1), unchanging when bruised, +4–9 mm +thick in half of the pileus radius, relatively soft; taste mild; odour inconspicuous. +Spore print +not observed. + + + + + + + +Russula perviridis + +(RITF 3131, holotype) +A +basidia +B +basidiola +C +marginal cells +D +hymenial cystidia on lamellae sides +E +hymenial cystidia on lamellae edges. Scale bar: 10 µm. + + + +Basidiospores +(5.9 –) 7.1–7.7 – 8.3 (– 9.7) × (5.2 –) 6.1–6.8 – 7.4 (– 8.4) µm, Q = (1.00 –) 1.07–1.14 – 1.21 (– 1.31), globose to broadly ellipsoid, hyaline in 5 % +KOH +; ornamentation of small, dense ( +5–10 in +a 3 μm diam. circle) amyloid warts, less than 0.5 μm high, reticulate, connected by short line connections or ridges; suprahilar plage large, inamyloid. +Basidia +(26.0 –) 34.5–42.0 – 59.0 (– 55.0) × (8.0 –) 9.5–11.0 – 12.0 (– 13.0) µm, clavate, 2 - to 4 - spored, thin-walled; basidiola clavate, ca. 6–11 µm wide. +Hymenial cystidia on lamellae sides +moderately numerous, (56.5 –) 62.5–69.5 – 77.0 (– 81.5) × (6.5 –) 7.0–7.5 – 8.0 µm, fusiform or clavate, apically mostly obtuse, sometimes acute, thin-walled; contents heteromorphous, greyish-black in sulphovanillin. +Hymenial cystidia on lamellae edges +similar to those on lamellae sides, (45.0) 54.0–64.5 – 74.5 (– 79.5) × 6.0–7.5 – 8.5 (– 10.0) µm, mostly clavate, occasionally fusiform, apically mostly obtuse, sometimes with 3–5 µm long appendage, thin-walled; contents granulose or heteromorphous, greyish-black in sulphovanillin. +Marginal cells +(23.0 –) 24.5–27.5 – 33.5 × (4.5 –) 5.5–6.0 – 7.0 µm, clavate or subcylindrical, occasionally flexuous. +Pileipellis +only hyphae of suprapellis weakly metachromatic in cresyl blue, sharply delimited from the underlying context, 300–360 µm deep, two-layered, not gelatinised; suprapellis 180–200 µm deep, composed of erect and densely arranged hyphal terminations; subpellis 140–180 µm deep, composed of horizontally orientated, intricate and 3–5 μm wide hyphae. Hyphal terminations near the pileus margin occasionally branched, thin-walled, sometimes flexuous; terminal cells (17.0 –) 20.0–25.5 – 31.5 (– 38.0) × 3.0–4.0 – 4.5 (– 6.0) µm, usually clavate or subcylindrical, apically tapering; subterminal cells usually shorter, ca. 4–6 µm wide, occasionally branched. Hyphal terminations near the pileus centre shorter than those near the pileus margin; terminal cells (13.0 –) 14.5–20.5 – 26.5 (– 32.0) × 3.5–4.0 – 4.5 µm. +Pileocystidia +near the pileus margin always 1 - celled, (36.5 –) 40.5–47.5 – 55.0 (– 60.0) × (3.0 –) 3.5–4.0 – 4.5 µm, fusiform or subcylindrical, apically usually obtuse, sometimes with 2–6 µm long, round or elliptical appendage, thin-walled; contents heteromorphous or granulose, greyish-black in sulphovanillin. Pileocystidia near the pileus centre similar to those near the pileus margin, (26.5 –) 28.0–36.0 – 44.0 (– 50.5) × 3.0–3.5 – 4.5 µm. + + + + + + + +Russula perviridis + +(RITF 3131, holotype) +A +pileocystidia near the pileus margin +B +pileocystidia near the pileus centre +C +hyphal terminations near the pileus margin +D +hyphal terminations near the pileus centre. Scale bar: 10 µm. + + + + + +Habitat. + + +On the ground under broad-leaved forests dominated by + +Quercus semecarpifolia + +. + + + + +Known distribution. + + +South-western ( +Sichuan +and +Yunnan +Provinces) and western +China +( +Xizang +Autonomous Region). + + + + +Additional specimens examined. + + +China +, +Sichuan Province +, Ganzi Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Daocheng County, Yading Village, +4 Aug 2022 +, X. L. He ( +RITF +6734); +Yunnan Province +, Diqing Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Deqin County, Wudi Lake, + +27 ° 48 ' 47 " N +, +99 ° 42 ' 50 " E + +, alt. +3300 m +, +11 Sep 2023 +, Y. L. Chen & J. Y. Liang ( +RITF +6982, 6983); Shangri La City, Bita Sea Scenic Area, + +27 ° 49 ' 39 " N +, +99 ° 59 ' 28 " E + +, alt. +3600 m +, +15 Jul 2014 +, Q. Zhao ( +RITF +3143); +Xizang +Autonomous Region, Linzhi City, Motuo County, + +29 ° 22 ' 13 " N +, +95 ° 26 ' 59 " E + +, alt. +1800 m +, +15 Jul 2014 +, Q. Zhao ( +RITF +2912); Lhasa City, Mozhugongka County, Zhaxigang Township, + +29 ° 42 ' 10 " N +, +92 ° 4 ' 44 " E + +, alt. +4500 m +, +7 Aug 2023 +, Y. Zhang ( +RITF +6790). + + + + +Notes. + + +Phylogenetic analyses showed that + +R. perviridis + +is related to two European species, + +R. langei +Bon + +and + +R. cyanoxantha + +and the Chinese species + +R. nigrovirens + +. However, + +R. langei + +has a violaceous pileus, a white stipe with a lilac tinge and narrower cuticular hyphal terminations (2.0–3.0 μm) ( +Bon 1988 +), whereas + +R. cyanoxantha + +has non-reticulate basidiospore ornamentation and longer hymenial cystidia up to 100 μm ( +Bon 1988 +; +Sarnari 1998 +). + +Russula nigrovirens + +differs in having patches on the pileus surface, furcations rarely present near the stipe, basidiospore ornamentation that does not form a reticulum and smaller hymenial cystidia (46.0–55.0 × 6.5–8.5 μm) on the lamellae edges ( +Zhao et al. 2015 +). Morphologically, + +R. perviridis + +has a green pileus as in Chinese + +R. dinghuensis +J. B. Zhang & L. H. Qiu. However + +, + +R. dinghuensis + +differs in its shorter and narrower hymenial cystidia on lamellae edges (45.0–52.0 × 4.0–6.0 μm) and isolated basidiospore warts ( +Zhang et al. 2017 +). Furthermore, + +R. perviridis + +can be clearly distinguished from similar +Cyanoxanthinae +species in its habitat. + +Russula perviridis + +is distributed in subalpine areas (over +2,000 m +) and is associated with + +Quercus semecarpifolia + +. However, + +R. nigrovirens + +is associated with + +Picea +spp. + +, + +Rhododendron +spp. + +, + +Sorbus +spp. + +and + +Abies +spp. + +and + +R. dinghuensis + +is distributed in low-altitude areas (below +1,000 m +). + + + +Key to known species in +<emphasis id="6C65BAE0D206C1335E61DBCEE8CBE55F" italics="true">R. subsect. Cyanoxanthinae</emphasis> +in Asia + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
1Lamellulae absent or rare +2 +
– +Lamellulae irregularly inserted, but frequent (more than usual in subg. + +Heterophyllidiae + +) + +4 +
2 +Association with + +Pinus merkusii + + +3 +
– +Association with +Fagaceae + + +R. fusiformata + +
3Lamellae and context changing pale purplish-pink when bruised, hymenial cystidia on lamellae edges numerous and short (35.0–57.5 × 10.0–10.5 μm) + +R. lilacina + +
–Lamellae and context unchanging when bruised, hymenial cystidia on lamellae edges dispersed to moderately numerous and long (45.0–77.5 × 7.5–10.0 μm) + +R. purpureoviridis + +
4Basidiospores ornamentation mainly subreticulate to reticulate +5 +
–Basidiospores ornamentation mainly isolated +7 +
5Lamellae instant (9–12 / cm at pileus margin), average length of hymenial cystidia on lamellae edges over 50 μm + +R. perviridis + +
–Lamellae crowed to very crowed (14–27 / cm at pileus margin), average length of hymenial cystidia on lamellae edges less than 50 μm +6 +
6Hymenial cystidia on lamellae sites short and wide of (39.5 –) 43.5–48.5 – 53.5 (– 60.0) × (8.0 –) 9.5–10.5 – 11.5 (– 12.0) µm, clavate, pileocystidia near the pileus margin short and narrow [(23.5 –) 26.5–35.0 – 43.5 (– 51.0) × (3.5 –) 4.0–4.5 – 5.5] µm + +R. lilaceofusca + +
–Hymenial cystidia on lamellae sites short and wide of (45 –) 47.2–548.5 – 61.8 (– 75) × (6 –) 6.6–7.3 – 7.9 (– 8) µm, cylindrical to subclavate to fusiform, pileocystidia near the pileus margin long and wide [(27 –) 39.8–63.1 – 86.5 (– 123) × (4 –) 4.4–5.4 – 6.4 (– 7)] µm + +R. lakhanpalii + +
7Lamellae furcations absent or rare +8 +
– +Lamellae furcations irregularly inserted, but frequent (more than usual in subg. + +Heterophyllidiae + +) + +12 +
8 +Appearing in subalpine forest dominated by + +Picea +spp. + +, + +Rhododendron +spp. + +, + +Sorbus +spp. + +and + +Abies +spp. + + + +R. nigrovirens + +
– +Appearing in evergreen broad-leaved forest dominated by + +Shorea robusta + +, + +Lithocarpus corneus + +, + +Quercus +spp. + +9 +
9Hymenial cystidia on lamellae edges narrow (not exceeding 7 µm wide) + +R. dinghuensis + +
–Hymenial cystidia on lamellae edges wide (most cells exceeding 7 µm wide) +9 +
10Basidiospores broadly ellipsoid to ellipsoid, occasionally subglobose + +R. lotus + +
–Basidiospores subglobose to broadly ellipsoid +11 +
11 +Lamellae adnate, context unchanging when bruising or with FeSO +4 +, hymenial cystidia on lamellae edges short (36–64.5 × 7.2–10.8 µm), pileocystidia short and narrow (18.2–32 × 3.5–5.4 µm) + + +R. pseudocyanoxantha + +
– +Lamellae adnexed to subdecurrent, context changing light yellow when bruising or with FeSO +4 +, hymenial cystidia on lamellae edges long (54–60 – 95 × 7–8.5 – 10 µm), pileocystidia short and narrow (17–53 × 4.5–9 µm) + + +R. purpureorosea + +
12Basidiospores globose to subglobose (Q <1.15) + +R. banwatchanensis + +
–Basidiospores subglobose to ellipsoid (Q = 1.15–1.45) +13 +
13Basidiospores broadly ellipsoid to ellipsoid (Q = 1.30–1.45) + +R. subpallidirosea + +
–Basidiospores subglobose to broadly ellipsoid (Q = 1.15–1.30) +14 +
14Pileocystidia often with moniliform appendage + +R. phloginea + +
–Pileocystidia with capitate appendage +15 +
15Pileal margin tuberculate-striate, lamellae distant (5–8 / cm near the pileus margin), hymenial cystidia on lamellae edges long and wide [(54.5 –) 58.0–65.0 – 71.5 (– 75.5) × (8.0 –) 9.0–10.5 – 11.5 (– 13.0)] µm, fusiform, cuticular hyphal terminations branched + +R. atrochermesina + +
–Pileal margin indistinctly or not striate, lamellae slightly crowded (10–13 / cm near the pileus margin), hymenial cystidia on lamellae edges short and narrow [(35.0 –) 39.1–45.8 – 52.5 (– 56.0) × (6.0 –) 7.0–8.1 – 9.2 (– 10.0)] µm, mostly clavate or subcylindrical, cuticular hyphal terminations unbranched + +R. lavandula + +
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/D5/9D/60/D59D60128E6951E280D4CFD7F95DF5C1.xml b/data/D5/9D/60/D59D60128E6951E280D4CFD7F95DF5C1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0e5a1fe39e5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/D5/9D/60/D59D60128E6951E280D4CFD7F95DF5C1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,274 @@ + + + +Notes on the genus Syzygium (Myrtaceae) from Cambodia, Thailand, Vietnam, China and Taiwan + + + +Author + +Chantaranothai, Pranom +0000-0002-5065-6169 +Applied Taxonomic Research Center (ATRC) and Centre of Excellence on Biodiversity (BDC), Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen 40002, Thailand & Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey TW 9 3 AE, UK + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2024 + +2024-07-11 + + +244 + + +151 +161 + + + +journal article +299706 +10.3897/phytokeys.244.118657 +0dde5265-4a83-4864-a6a9-471b7640af21 + + + + + +Syzygium pellucidum +(Duthie) N. P. Balakr. + +, Bull. Bot. Surv. +India +22 (1–4): 14. 1982. + + + + + + + +Eugenia pellucida +Duthie + +, Fl. Brit. +India +25 (4): 485. 1878 + +. Type: Tenasserim & Andamans, +Helfer 2406 +( +lectotype +, designated here: K [K 000821333]; +isolectotype +A [GH 00069438]. + + + + + + +Eugenia pellucida var. contracta +Wall. ex Duthie + +, Fl. Brit. +India +25 (4): 485. 1878 + +. — + +Syzygium contractum +Wall. + +, +nom. nud +., non + +Eugenia contracta +Poir., 1828 + +. Type: +Myanmar +, Ataran [Attran] river, 1827, +Wallich 3602 +( +lectotype +, designated here: K-W [K 001119797]; +isolectotypes +: K [K 000821331, K 000821332], A [A 01143296]). + + + + + + +Eugenia ripicola +Craib + +, Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1915 (10): 428. 1915 + +. — + +Syzygium ripicola +(Craib) Merr. & L. M. Perry + +, Britt. 4: 127. 1941. Type: +Thailand +, Mae [Mê] Ping Rapids, Keng Soi, +16 Mar. 1913 +, +Kerr 2944 +( +lectotype +, designated by +Chantaranothai and Parnell 1994 +, p. 104: ABD; +isolectotypes +: BM [BM 000944095], E [E 00284095], K [K 000800078]), syn. nov. + + + + + +Eugenia cochinchinensis +Gagnep. + +in Lecomte, +Notul. Syst. (Paris) 3: 324. 1918 +. — + + +Syzygium cochinchinense +(Gagnep.) Merr. & L. M. Perry + +, J. Arnold Arb. 19: 107. 1938 + +. Type: +Cambodia +, Kompong Speu, Samroang Tong, +April 1870 +, +Pierre 527 +( +lectotype +, designated by +Soh and Parnell 2015 +, p. 254: P [P 00589286]; +isolectotypes +: P [P 00589287, P 00589288, P 00589350], syn. nov. + + + + + +Eugenia eburnea +Gagnep. + +in Lecomte, +Notul. Syst. (Paris) 3: 324. 1918 +. — + + +Syzygium eburneum +(Gagnep.) Merr. & L. M. Perry + +, J. Arnold Arb. 19: 107. 1938 + +. Type: +Cambodia +, plain of Pen-lovier, +May 1870 +, +Pierre 991 +( +lectotype +, designated by +Soh and Parnell 2015 +, p. 255: P [P 00589209]; +isolectotypes +: P [P 00589210, P 00589211], K [K 000276209], E [E 00284602], syn. nov. + + + + + +Type. + + +Based on + +Eugenia pellucida +Duthie + + + + + +Distribution. + + +India +, +Myanmar +, +Thailand +, +Vietnam +. + + + + +Ecology. + +Along rivers or streams. + + + +Notes. + + +Based on three collections, +Helfer 2406 +(K 000821333, GH 00069438), +Helfer 2407 +and +Kurz s. n. +, the last two have not been seen. Therefore, K 000821333 is designated here as the +lectotype +of + +E. pellucida +. + +The original description of + +E. pellucida var. contracta + +is based on +Wallich 3602 +which has four sheets. The specimen, K 001119797 is designated here to be the +lectotype +because it has more leaves and inflorescences. + +Syzygium pellucidum + +was considered to be endemic to +Myanmar +( +POWO 2023 +) but its distribution is now extended to +Thailand +, +Laos +and +Vietnam +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EA/1B/57/EA1B570DFFED0961FFA5FC21FC60A9CD.xml b/data/EA/1B/57/EA1B570DFFED0961FFA5FC21FC60A9CD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fc7faed9560 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EA/1B/57/EA1B570DFFED0961FFA5FC21FC60A9CD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,687 @@ + + + +Incorporation of Danguya into Anisotes (Acanthaceae: Justicieae), a New Combination, and Lectotypification of D. pulchella + + + +Author + +Daniel, Thomas F. +Department of Botany, California Academy of Sciences, 55 Music Concourse Drive, San Francisco, California 94118, U. S. A.; & Corresponding author: E-mail: tdaniel @ calacademy. org +tdaniel@calacademy.org + + + +Author + +Letsara, Rokiman +Parc Botanique et Zoologique de Tsimbazaza, Antananarivo, Madagascar; + + + +Author + +Rakotonasolo, Franck +Parc Botanique et Zoologique de Tsimbazaza, Antananarivo, Madagascar; + +text + + +Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences + + +2019 + +2019-09-30 + + +66 + + +2 + + +51 +59 + + + +journal article +299709 +10.5281/zenodo.11512854 +dd69fc70-9112-457e-8fc5-5ec834723baa +0068-547X +11512854 + + + + + + + +Anisotes pulchellus +(Benoist) T.F. Daniel, Letsara & Rakotonas + +, +comb. nov. + + + + + + + + +Danguya pulchella +Benoist, Bull. Soc. Bot. + +France +76: 1038. 1930 + +(“1929”). + + + + + + +TYPE +.— + +MADAGASCAR +. + +Mahajanga + +: +Tampoketsa +au dessus de +Mahatsinjo +, [ca. +17°45′00″S +, +047°01′00″E +], + +1600 m + +, près du bois, + +IV-1925 + +(flr), + +H. Perrier de la Bâthie +17238 + +( +lectotype +, designated here: +P +!-barcode +P00089775 +; + + +isolectotype +: +P +!-barcode +P00089776 +) + +. + + + + +Shrubs to +2 m +tall. Young stems subquadrate, evenly and usually densely pubescent with straight and erect to downward pointing or flexuose or retrorsely curved eglandular trichomes +0.05–0.4 mm +long. Leaves petiolate, petioles +5–33 mm +long, blades ovate to elliptic, +18–86 mm +long, +12–42 mm +wide, 1.3–2.2 (-3.3) times longer than wide, rounded to subacute (to acuminate) at apex, cordate to rounded at base, adaxial surface pubescent with mostly antrorse to antrorsely appressed eglandular trichomes (these sometimes sparse and restricted to major veins), abaxial surface more densely pubescent (especially along major veins) with antrorse to antrorsely appressed eglandular trichomes, margin entire and ciliate. Inflorescence of pedunculate spikes from leaf axils, peduncles +4–24 mm +long, pubescent like young stems, spikes 1 (–2) per axil, alternate or opposite at nodes, (13–) +20–43 mm +long (excluding peduncle and flowers), +11–23 mm +in diameter near midspike (measured flat and excluding flowers), rachis not visible, pubescent with antrorse eglandular trichomes to +0.3 mm +long and with an inconspicuous understory of erect subsessile to stipitate glandular trichomes to +0.05 mm +long. Bracts red-maroon (at least along margin and distally), spirally arranged on rachis, ± spatulate (i.e., proximally stalked and abruptly ovate to broadly elliptic to subcircular distally), +10–19 mm +long and +3.5–12 mm +wide (sometimes with smaller and often green sterile bracts at base of spike), apiculate at apex with apiculum to +1.9 mm +long, abaxially venose, pubescent like rachis, prominently 5–7-veined from base, basal stalk infolding and partially enveloping basal portion of bracteoles and calyx. Bracteoles lanceolate to lance-linear to lance-elliptic, +4–5 mm +long, +0.5–0.8 mm +wide, abaxially pubescent like rachis. Calyx +8–11 mm +long, abaxially pubescent like rachis, 4- or 5-lobed, lobes with 2 pairs fused for much of their length forming 2 apically 2-lobed segments and the fifth (posterior?) lobe greatly reduced in size or absent, fused segments +5–9.5 mm +long with apical lobes +0.6–6 mm +long, reduced 5th lobe (when present) triangular-lanceolate to lanceolate, +2–3 mm +long, +0.4–0.5 mm +wide. Corolla red-maroon, +30–37 mm +long, conspicuously arched, externally pubescent with erect to flexuose eglandular trichomes to +0.8 mm +long and with a ± conspicuous understory of stipitate glandular trichomes less than +0.1 mm +long, tube +14–16 mm +long, upper lip +13–21 mm +long, internally rugulate, apically entire, lower lip recoiled, +13–21 mm +long, apically 3-lobed, lobes +2.5 mm +long, +0.5–1.5 mm +wide. Stamens +15–21 mm +long, filaments glabrous distally and sparsely pubescent with eglandular trichomes proximally, thecae greenish white, subparallel to subsagittate, unequally inserted but overlapping, +2.5–3.3 mm +long, subequal in size, glabrous, upper theca with a basal appendage +0.1–0.2 mm +long, lower theca with a basal appendage +0.3–0.4 mm +long. Pollen (see discussion) globose-elliptic (i.e., longer E:shorter E> 1 but ˂ 1.5), 2-colporate, 4-pseudocolpate, colpi extending to near poles, pseudocolpi equaling (or slightly shorter than) colpi, colpi and pseudocolpi microverrucate to microgemmate, interapertural exine ± bireticulate, P = 37–45 µm, E (apertural views) = 22–25 µm, E (interapertural view) = 19 µm, P:E (apertural view) = 1.68–1.8, P:E (interapertural view) = 2.05, E (apertural view):E (interapertural view) = 1.16–1.32. Style +27–32 mm +long, sparsely pubescent with eglandular trichomes (except near apex), stigma +0.1 mm +long, inconspicuously and unequally 2-lobed. Capsule +9.5–11 mm +long, glabrous, retinacula and placentae not elastically rising; seeds (immature) +1.2–1.5 mm +diam., surface pubescent with papilla-like trichomes. + + + + + +PHENOLOGY + +.— Flowering: March– November; fruiting: November. + + + + + +DISTRIBUTION +AND +HABITAT + +.— Central +Madagascar +(northern +Antananarivo +and southeastern to east-central +Mahajanga +; +Fig. 2 +); plants occur in remnant or gallery forests at elevations of 1200–1600 meters. + + + + + +ILLUSTRATIONS + +.— +Figures 1 +, +3. + + + + + +CONSERVATION + +.— A preliminary conservation assessment based on +IUCN (2017) +criteria using +GeoCat (2019) +calculations was performed for + +Anisotes pulchellus + +using the locality and collection information provided herein. An EOO of +6,042 km +2 +and an AOO (based on +2 km +2 +grid) of +28 km +2 +were calculated for the species. No protected lands are currently within the EOO; however, the Réserve Spéciale d'Ambohitantely lies adjacent to (but outside of) its southeastern boundary. Two collections of the species are from the Vohombohitra massif, a region known for the richness of precious stones found there, and where the local population partakes in the mining of these stones, gathering of wood for heating and construction purposes, and agricultural activities ( +Ralainaorina 2016 +). Indeed, +Ralainaorina (2016) +specifically notes that the vegetation of Vohombohitra continues to lose its floristic richness due to these and other anthropogenic pressures (e.g., brush fires). Collection sites to the west of Vohombohitra, including the +type +locale, occur in small forest fragments that have been and continue to be impacted by burning (to clear forest for grazing land) and timber cutting ( +Ratsirarson et al. 2003 +). These sites are treated as a second location based on the threat of forest clearing. + +Humbert +17981 + +occurs at the northeastern-most extent of the species' distribution, and it appears to occur in the western edge of the humid eastern escarpment forest in northern +Madagascar +. No threat is currently known for that site. Given these threats and an inferred continuing decline in the numbers of plants and their habitats based on the continuation of the threats, we propose a preliminary assessment of endangered (EN) for this species (B2(a, biii)). + + + + +FIGURE +2. Map of Madagascar showing provincial boundaries and the distribution of + +Anisotes pulchella + +. + + + + +FIGURE +3. + +Anisotes pulchella +( +Rakotonasolo et al. 2254 +) + +. A. Flowering branch. B. Close-up of abaxial surface of leaf showing pubescence. C. Bract. D. Flower subtended by bract. E. Calyx. F. Pair of partially fused calyx lobes. G. Portion of stamen with anther. H. Portion of style with stigma. Drawn by Roger Lala Andriamiarisoa. + + + + + +TYPIFICATION + +.— In the protologue, +Benoist (1930) +listed two collections (numbers +17238 +and +17643 +) of Perrier de la Bâthie from the vicinity of Mahatsinjo. For at least part of their careers both Benoist and Perrier de la Bâthie worked at or for P ( +Dorr 1997 +), where the latter’s +Madagascar +herbarium and a previously deposited set of his collections reside. +Two specimens +of each collection cited in the protologue are extant at P, all of which were putatively verified by Benoist and all of which conform to elements of the protologue. From among these, the specimen of +Perrier de la Bâthie 17238 +with Benoist’s name in his handwriting and with a dissected flower, is designated above as the +lectotype +. + + + + + +DISCUSSION + +.— The two distinguishing characters of + +Danguya + +noted by Benoist in the protologue are worth analyzing. The calyx, consisting of two large segments (each distally 2-lobed) and a minute (presumably posterior) lobe between them sometimes present ( +Fig. 3E +), is unusual among +Acanthaceae +and possibly unique in + +Anisotes + +. Similar fusion among calyx lobes was described and illustrated by +Ezcurra (1993) +for the 3-segmented, 5-lobed calyx of + +Ruellia erythropus +(Nees) Lindau + +; however, in this species, the posterior lobe is not conspicuously reduced in size. Most species of + +Anisotes + +have 5-lobed calyces with the lobes homomorphic ( +Baden 1981a +, +1981b +; +Daniel et al. 2007 +; +Vollesen 2010 +). However, three recently described species show greater diversity in the number and relative lengths of calyx lobes for the genus. In both + +A. venosus +T.F. Daniel, Letsara & Martín-Bravo + +and + +A. comorensis +(Lindau) T.F. Daniel + +, the posterior lobe is distinctly shorter than the other four lobes. In + +A. mayottensis +T.F. Daniel + +calyces with both five heteromorphic lobes (the posterior lobe shorter than the other four lobes) and with only four homomorphic lobes (the posterior lobe lacking) are present. Thus, the calyx of + +A. pulchella + +is distinctive in the genus only by the fusion of the four homomorphic lobes into two apically lobed pairs. The presence of such fusion for a subset of species in genera with otherwise homomorphic lobes is evident elsewhere in the family (e.g., + +Ruellia + +), as noted above. + + +The description of pollen provided above is based solely on +Rakotonasolo et al. 2254 +( +Fig. 4 +). Utilizing a different collection of this species ( + +Humbert +17981 + +), +Muller et al. (1989) +described and illustrated pollen of this species as 2 (–3)-porate and 4 (–6)-pseudocolpate, which differs from the description above primarily by the lack of compound apertures (i.e., colpori). It therefore appears that apertures of pollen in + +Anisotes pulchella + +can vary from two to rarely three in number and from porate to colporate in +type +. Such palynological variation is not common within species of +Acanthaceae +. +Baden (1981a +, +1981b +) and +Daniel et al. (2013) +noted the following +types +of pollen among species of the genus: 2-, 3-, and 4-colporate grains with 4, 6, and 8 pseudocopi, respectively and 2- and 3-aperturate grains with apertures (pores or colpori) in a trema region studded with one or two rows of insulae on each side of the aperture. It is noteworthy that +Baden (1981a +; +1981b +) indicated that the apertures of 2- and 3-porate grains sometimes showed faint indications of colpi at the pores and that at least one taxon ( + +A. sessiflorus +subsp. +iringensis +C. Baden + +) showed variation in aperture number from two to three. Indeed, colpi evident on +Rakotonasolo et al. 2254 +are somewhat faint, or at least not as distinct as in species described and illustrated by +Baden (1981b) +as being colporate. + + + +FIGURE +4. Pollen of + +Anisotes pulchella +( +Rakotonasolo et al. 2254 +) + +. A. Apertural view. B. Oblique view. C. Interapertural view. + + + +Thus, the putative morphological characters used by +Benoist (1930) +only partially, and not very effectively, distinguish + +Danguya + +from + +Anisotes + +in the current circumscription of the latter genus. Only in instances where pollen of + +A. pulchella + +is 2-porate, 4-pseudocolpate, and lacking insulae (e.g., usually in + +Humbert +17981 + +; +Muller et al. 1989 +, Plate 182/XXX, figs. 1–8) does it differ from that of other species in the genus. The only unique character of + +A. pulchella + +within the genus appears to be the fusion of four of the calyx lobes into two pairs. Indeed, this fusion, is likely synapomorphic for the species and readily serves to distinguish it from its congeners. + + +The few known specimens of + +A. pulchella + +are rather homogeneous in most characters. However, two collections ( +Bosser 18484 +and + +Humbert +17981 + +) are noteworthy by their young stems, which have much sparser and shorter trichomes with the longer (to +0.2 mm +long) ones concentrated in two lines; leaves, which are narrower (up to 3.3 times longer than wide), acute at the base, acuminate at the apex, and mostly pubescent only along the major veins; and the very inconspicuous trichomes on abaxial surface of bracts, which appear almost glabrous. In other characters, they agree with the typical form of the species. They possibly represent either a seasonal (both of these collections were collected later in the year [August and November] than most of the other collections studied here) or an ecological form of the species. + + + +Anisotes pulchella + +shows numerous similarities to plants from the transitional forest remnants between Sakaraha and Isalo National Park in southwestern +Madagascar +(e.g., +Bosser 17314 +, +Du Puy et al. MB644 +, and +Rogers et al. 441 +). These yet to be identified plants, which occur at elevations between 720 and +770 m +, differ by having pink bracts and white corollas with pink to red markings on the lower lip. + + +Preliminary molecular phylogenetic studies that included some Old World +Justicieae +( +McDade et al. 2000 +) suggested that + +Anisotes + +, as currently delimited, is not monophyletic. Indeed, +Kiel et al. (2017) +confirmed this; revealed that + +A. perplexus +T.F. Daniel, Letsara & Martín-Bravo + +from +Madagascar +, which shows morphological affinities to + +Anisotes + +but has pollen like that found in Whitfieldieae and Isoglossinae, pertains to the latter subtribe; and that a potentially monophyletic + +Metarungia + +pertains to a clade sister to that containing most species of + +Anisotes + +. Comprehensive molecular and morphological studies of + +Anisotes + +are much to be desired in order to better unravel relationships among taxa of +Justicieae +in the Old World. + + + + + +ADDITIONAL +SPECIMENS +EXAMINED + +.— + +MADAGASCAR +. + +Antananarivo +: + +Tompoketsa d’Ankazobe, P.K. +135 [ca. +17°55′S +, +47°06’E +], + +J. Bosser +18484 + +(MO); + + +Ambohimalaza près d’Ankazobe [ +18°19′S +, +047°06′E +], + +R. Decary +7719 + +(K, P) + +. + + +Mahajanga +: + +KM 180 de la route +Tananarive– Majunga +, sur +le Tampoketsa +[ +17°45′S +, +047°01″E +], + +P. Boiteau +3012 + +(K, P); + + +Massif du Vohimbohitra +près +de Manakana +, district +de Tsaratanana +, au sommet du massif, [ca. +17°49′52.61″S +, +047°26′08.91″E +], + +G. Cours +1522 + +(P, K); + + +entre Mandritsara et Andilamena +, [ca. +16°38′48.81″S +, +048°39′9.36″E +], + +H. +Humbert +17981 + +(K, P, +US +) + +; + +près de +Mahatsinjo sur le Tampoketsa +entre +l’Ikopa +et +le Betsiboka +, [ca. +17°44′26.49″S +, +047°04′15.34″E +], + +H. Perrier de la Bâthie +17643 + +(K, P); + + +Distr. Tsaratanana +, Region Betsiboka, Ambohimanga, Commune Manakana, Vohimbohitra, +17°47′44.8″S +, +047°26′06.2″E +, + +F. Rakotonasolo +et al. 2254 + +(CAS, K, +TAN +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EE/12/87/EE12879856095B5FED789DB00F6F5024.xml b/data/EE/12/87/EE12879856095B5FED789DB00F6F5024.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7fae936aa1b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EE/12/87/EE12879856095B5FED789DB00F6F5024.xml @@ -0,0 +1,69 @@ + + + +Additions To The Macromoth Fauna (Insecta, Lepidoptera, Macroheterocera) Of Bolshekhekhtsyrsky Nature Reserve (Khabarovsky Krai) + + + +Author + +Dubatolov, V. V. +Institute of Systematics and Ecology of Animals, Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, 11 Frunze Str., 630091, Novosibirsk, Russia & Federal State Budgetary Institution ‘‘ Zapovednoe Priamurye’ ’, 8 Yubileinaya Str., Khabarovsky Region, Khabarovsky Krai 680502, Bychikha Village, Russia + +text + + +Amurian Zoological Journal + + +2020 + +XII + + +3 + + +330 +338 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.33910/2686-9519-2020-12-3-330-338 + +journal article +10.33910/2686-9519-2020-12-3-330-338 +2686-9519 +12724817 +FAD8E006-6590-4A51-B2B1-0BC45CC4773B + + + + + +** + +Actebia squalida +(Guenée, 1852) + +(рис. 10) (опреΑеΛение А. Ю. Матова) + + + +МатериаΛ: +Бычиха, на свет, 12– +13.09.2017 +— +1♀ +. + + + + +Примечание. +ГоΛарктический виΑ, отсутствующий в ЗапаΑной, ЦентраΛьной и Южной Европе. Тем не менее на юге Хабаровского края он собран впервые. Также трофически связан с Λуговой раститеΛьностью. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EE/12/87/EE12879856095B5FED789EA208AD56AD.xml b/data/EE/12/87/EE12879856095B5FED789EA208AD56AD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..00cbb7c4db4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EE/12/87/EE12879856095B5FED789EA208AD56AD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,69 @@ + + + +Additions To The Macromoth Fauna (Insecta, Lepidoptera, Macroheterocera) Of Bolshekhekhtsyrsky Nature Reserve (Khabarovsky Krai) + + + +Author + +Dubatolov, V. V. +Institute of Systematics and Ecology of Animals, Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, 11 Frunze Str., 630091, Novosibirsk, Russia & Federal State Budgetary Institution ‘‘ Zapovednoe Priamurye’ ’, 8 Yubileinaya Str., Khabarovsky Region, Khabarovsky Krai 680502, Bychikha Village, Russia + +text + + +Amurian Zoological Journal + + +2020 + +XII + + +3 + + +330 +338 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.33910/2686-9519-2020-12-3-330-338 + +journal article +10.33910/2686-9519-2020-12-3-330-338 +2686-9519 +12724817 +FAD8E006-6590-4A51-B2B1-0BC45CC4773B + + + + + +* + +Lacanobia oleracea +(Linnaeus, 1758) + +(рис. 9) + + + +МатериаΛ: +Бычиха, на свет, 3– +4.07.2018 +— +1♂ +. + + + + +Примечание. +ТранспаΛеаркт, но на Хехцире ранее не отмечаΛся. Трофически связан с Λуговой раститеΛьностью. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EE/12/87/EE12879856095B5FEEF59A27080655DF.xml b/data/EE/12/87/EE12879856095B5FEEF59A27080655DF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a20baf6ed26 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EE/12/87/EE12879856095B5FEEF59A27080655DF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Additions To The Macromoth Fauna (Insecta, Lepidoptera, Macroheterocera) Of Bolshekhekhtsyrsky Nature Reserve (Khabarovsky Krai) + + + +Author + +Dubatolov, V. V. +Institute of Systematics and Ecology of Animals, Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, 11 Frunze Str., 630091, Novosibirsk, Russia & Federal State Budgetary Institution ‘‘ Zapovednoe Priamurye’ ’, 8 Yubileinaya Str., Khabarovsky Region, Khabarovsky Krai 680502, Bychikha Village, Russia + +text + + +Amurian Zoological Journal + + +2020 + +XII + + +3 + + +330 +338 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.33910/2686-9519-2020-12-3-330-338 + +journal article +10.33910/2686-9519-2020-12-3-330-338 +2686-9519 +12724817 +FAD8E006-6590-4A51-B2B1-0BC45CC4773B + + + + + +* + +Nonagria puengeleri +(Schawerda, 1923) + +(рис. 8) + + + +МатериаΛ: +Бычиха, на свет, 25– +26.07.2019 +— +1♀ +. + + + + +Примечание. +Обитает на юге Амурской обΛасти, юге Хабаровского края (по- + + +виΑимому, также и в Еврейской АО), в Приморье; помимо этого, известен из Китая, +Кореи +и +Японии +( +Kononenko 2016 +). На Хехцире собран впервые, несмотря на специаΛьные многоΛетние поиски, вкΛючая Λов светоΛовушкой вбΛизи заросΛей рогоза — кормового растения гусениц (Матов, Кононенко 2012). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EE/12/87/EE12879856095B5FEEF59C7F0E8E5159.xml b/data/EE/12/87/EE12879856095B5FEEF59C7F0E8E5159.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2106057cf57 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EE/12/87/EE12879856095B5FEEF59C7F0E8E5159.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +Additions To The Macromoth Fauna (Insecta, Lepidoptera, Macroheterocera) Of Bolshekhekhtsyrsky Nature Reserve (Khabarovsky Krai) + + + +Author + +Dubatolov, V. V. +Institute of Systematics and Ecology of Animals, Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, 11 Frunze Str., 630091, Novosibirsk, Russia & Federal State Budgetary Institution ‘‘ Zapovednoe Priamurye’ ’, 8 Yubileinaya Str., Khabarovsky Region, Khabarovsky Krai 680502, Bychikha Village, Russia + +text + + +Amurian Zoological Journal + + +2020 + +XII + + +3 + + +330 +338 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.33910/2686-9519-2020-12-3-330-338 + +journal article +10.33910/2686-9519-2020-12-3-330-338 +2686-9519 +12724817 +FAD8E006-6590-4A51-B2B1-0BC45CC4773B + + + + + +** + +Euplexia koreaeplexia +Bryk, 1948 + +(= +vinacea +Sugi, 1982 +) (рис. 6–7) + + + +МатериаΛ: +ручей Соснинский, 100 м, в светоΛовушку, 13– +14.06.2017 +— +1♀ +; Бычиха, на свет, 30.06– +1.07.2019 +— +1♂ +, 1– +2.07.2019 +— +1♂ +. + + + + +Примечание. + +Ранее быΛ известен с юга Приморского края, Южного СахаΛина, Кунашира, а также из +Японии, Кореи +и Китая ( +Kononenko 2016 +); + + +в +2018 + + +г. впервые быΛ обнаружен в Ботчинском заповеΑнике (ÀубатоΛов 2019). По всей виΑимости, обнаружение этого виΑа на территории БоΛьшехехцирского заповеΑника связано с гΛобаΛьным потепΛением кΛимата + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EE/12/87/EE12879856095B5FEEF59EDC0D1D56E1.xml b/data/EE/12/87/EE12879856095B5FEEF59EDC0D1D56E1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..97574bd3bb9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EE/12/87/EE12879856095B5FEEF59EDC0D1D56E1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +Additions To The Macromoth Fauna (Insecta, Lepidoptera, Macroheterocera) Of Bolshekhekhtsyrsky Nature Reserve (Khabarovsky Krai) + + + +Author + +Dubatolov, V. V. +Institute of Systematics and Ecology of Animals, Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, 11 Frunze Str., 630091, Novosibirsk, Russia & Federal State Budgetary Institution ‘‘ Zapovednoe Priamurye’ ’, 8 Yubileinaya Str., Khabarovsky Region, Khabarovsky Krai 680502, Bychikha Village, Russia + +text + + +Amurian Zoological Journal + + +2020 + +XII + + +3 + + +330 +338 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.33910/2686-9519-2020-12-3-330-338 + +journal article +10.33910/2686-9519-2020-12-3-330-338 +2686-9519 +12724817 +FAD8E006-6590-4A51-B2B1-0BC45CC4773B + + + + + +** + +Athetis lapidea +Wileman, 1911 + +(рис. 5) + + + +МатериаΛ: +корΑон Чирки, Αубовый Λес, в светоΛовушку, 12– +13.07.2018 +— +1♂ +. + + + + +Примечание. +Àо сих пор с территории +России +быΛ известен тоΛько из Приморского края; помимо этого, встречается в Китае, +Корее +и +Японии +( +Kononenko 2016 +). На территории Приамурья обнаружен впервые. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EE/12/87/EE128798560F5B59EEF5986A092A55F5.xml b/data/EE/12/87/EE128798560F5B59EEF5986A092A55F5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..59d54d23ba5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EE/12/87/EE128798560F5B59EEF5986A092A55F5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +Additions To The Macromoth Fauna (Insecta, Lepidoptera, Macroheterocera) Of Bolshekhekhtsyrsky Nature Reserve (Khabarovsky Krai) + + + +Author + +Dubatolov, V. V. +Institute of Systematics and Ecology of Animals, Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, 11 Frunze Str., 630091, Novosibirsk, Russia & Federal State Budgetary Institution ‘‘ Zapovednoe Priamurye’ ’, 8 Yubileinaya Str., Khabarovsky Region, Khabarovsky Krai 680502, Bychikha Village, Russia + +text + + +Amurian Zoological Journal + + +2020 + +XII + + +3 + + +330 +338 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.33910/2686-9519-2020-12-3-330-338 + +journal article +10.33910/2686-9519-2020-12-3-330-338 +2686-9519 +12724817 +FAD8E006-6590-4A51-B2B1-0BC45CC4773B + + + + + +* + +Nola confusalis +(Herrich-Schäffer, 1847) + +(рис. 2) + + + +МатериаΛ: +вершина БоΛьшого Хехцира, 940 м, в светоΛовушку, 7– +8.06.2011 +— +1♀ +; корΑон Соснинский, 450 м, в светоΛовушку, 28– +29.06.2012 +— +1♂ +. + + + + +Примечание. +ТранспаΛеаркт. На юге ÀаΛьнего Востока +России +отмечен повсеместно, как на материке, так и на СахаΛине и Южных КуриΛах ( +Kononenko 2010 +). На Хехцире отмечен тоΛько в верхней части хребта среΑи хвойного Λеса. Гусеницы — поΛифаги на Αревесно-кустарниковых ΛистопаΑных пороΑах, а также некоторых губоцветных (мята) (Матов, Кононенко 2012). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EE/12/87/EE128798560F5B5FED7898F70DB55580.xml b/data/EE/12/87/EE128798560F5B5FED7898F70DB55580.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6fee0174d20 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EE/12/87/EE128798560F5B5FED7898F70DB55580.xml @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ + + + +Additions To The Macromoth Fauna (Insecta, Lepidoptera, Macroheterocera) Of Bolshekhekhtsyrsky Nature Reserve (Khabarovsky Krai) + + + +Author + +Dubatolov, V. V. +Institute of Systematics and Ecology of Animals, Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, 11 Frunze Str., 630091, Novosibirsk, Russia & Federal State Budgetary Institution ‘‘ Zapovednoe Priamurye’ ’, 8 Yubileinaya Str., Khabarovsky Region, Khabarovsky Krai 680502, Bychikha Village, Russia + +text + + +Amurian Zoological Journal + + +2020 + +XII + + +3 + + +330 +338 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.33910/2686-9519-2020-12-3-330-338 + +journal article +10.33910/2686-9519-2020-12-3-330-338 +2686-9519 +12724817 +FAD8E006-6590-4A51-B2B1-0BC45CC4773B + + + + + +* + +Autographa urupina +(Bryk, 1942) + +(рис. 4) + + + +МатериаΛ: +Бычиха, на свет, 8– +9.07.2018 +— +1♂ +. + + + + +Рис. 1. +1 — + +Eriogyna koreanis +(Brechlin, 2009) + +( +Saturniidae +), ♂, Казакевичево, из коΛΛекции ЗооΛогического иссΛеΑоватеΛьского музея АΛексанΑра Кёнига (Германия). Фото В. В. ЗоΛотухина; + +2 — +Nola confusalis +; + +3 — + +Negritothripa hampsoni +; + +4 — + +Autographa urupina +; 5 — +Athetis lapidea +; + +6–7 — + +Euplexia koreaeplexia +; 8 — +Nonagria puengeleri +; 9 — +Lacanobia oleracea +; 10 — +Actebia squalida + + + +Fig. 1. +1 — + +Eriogyna koreanis +(Brechlin, 2009) + +( +Saturniidae +), ♂, Kazakevichevo (Kassakewitschevo), collection of the Zoological Research Museum Alexander Koenig (Germany). Photo by V. V. Zolotuhin; + +2 — +Nola confusalis +; + +3 — + +Negritothripa hampsoni +; + +4 — + +Autographa urupina +; 5 — +Athetis lapidea +; + +6–7 — +Euplexia koreaeplexia +; 8 — +Nonagria puengeleri +; 9 — +Lacanobia oleracea +; 10 — +Actebia squalida + + + + +Примечание. +Встречается в Еврейской АО, по югу Хабаровского края (горы Сихотэ-АΛиня (ÀубатоΛов 2016), в Приморье, на всех КуриΛах, юге Камчатки, в СевероВосточном Китае и на японском острове ХоккайΑо ( +Kononenko 2010 +). На Хехцире отмечается впервые. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EE/72/F9/EE72F9D6971C5343A3467043F9089494.xml b/data/EE/72/F9/EE72F9D6971C5343A3467043F9089494.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c00a981b1c0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EE/72/F9/EE72F9D6971C5343A3467043F9089494.xml @@ -0,0 +1,246 @@ + + + +The tiniest violin: the male of Loxosceles vallenar (Araneae, Sicariidae) + + + +Author + +Magalhaes, Ivan L. F. +0000-0003-3728-3270 +División Aracnología, Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales “ Bernardino Rivadavia ” — CONICET, Av. Angel Gallardo 470, C 1405 DJR, Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Iuri, Hernán A. +0000-0002-8094-9157 +División Aracnología, Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales “ Bernardino Rivadavia ” — CONICET, Av. Angel Gallardo 470, C 1405 DJR, Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Brescovit, Antonio D. +0000-0002-1511-5324 +Laboratório de Coleções Zoológicas, Instituto Butantan, Av. Vital Brasil, 1500, 05503 - 900, São Paulo, SP, Brazil + + + +Author + +Pizarro-Araya, Jaime +0000-0002-1595-6924 +Laboratorio de Entomología Ecológica (LEULS), Departamento de Biología, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de La Serena, Casilla 554, La Serena, Chile & Programa de Doctorado en Conservación y Gestión de la Biodiversidad, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Santo Tomás, Ejército 146, Santiago, Chile & Instituto de Ecología y Biodiversidad (IEB), Ñuñoa, Santiago, Chile & Grupo de Artrópodos, Sistema Integrado de Monitoreo y Evaluación de Ecosistemas Forestales Nativos (SIMEF), Santiago, Chile + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2024 + +2024-07-11 + + +1206 + + +327 +346 + + + +journal article +299698 +10.3897/zookeys.1206.122469 +2be89fb5-4397-43fc-a759-b0b49c096cc1 +4CD78168-C16E-4D3D-AAA2-8BF769CC1E65 + + + + + +Loxosceles vicentei +Taucare-Ríos, Brescovit & Villablanca, 2022 + + + + + +Fig. 9 + + + + + + + +Loxosceles vicentei + +Taucare-Ríos, Brescovit & Villablanca, 2022: 158 +, figs 1 A – B, 2 A – D, 4 A – B. + + + + + + + + + +Holotype +(not examined). + + + + +Chile +• +1 ♂ +; +Coquimbo +, +Elqui Prov +., +Vicuña +, +Fondo El Calvario +, +near Juntas del Toro +, + +29 ° 58 ' 30.97 " S +, +70 ° 6 ' 11.86 " W + +, + +2050 m + +. a. s. l., + +14 Oct. 2021 + +, +V Villablanca Miranda +, +J Villablanca Rivera +& +A Taucare-Ríos +leg.; Museo Nacional de Historia Natural, Santiago, Chile, +MNNC 8371 +. + + + + + +New record. + + + +Chile +• +1 ♂ +; +Atacama +, +Prov. Huasco +, +Boquerón Chañar +; +Algarrobal +; + +992 m + +. a. s. l., ( + +28.3708 ° S +, +70.4128 ° W + +); + +24–25 Nov. 2022 + +; +J Pizarro-Araya +, +FM Alfaro +, +JE Barriga +, +AA Ojanguren-Affilastro +, +HA Iuri +& +JE Calderón +leg.; +IFM- 2579 +; + +MACN + +- +Ar 44128 + +. + + + + +Remarks. + + +The new record is about +183 km +north of the type locality of + +L. vicentei + +, but within the distribution of this species presented by +Taucare-Ríos et al. (2022) +. The embolic keel we observed in our specimens (Fig. +9 +, arrows) was not mentioned in the original description of the species but can nonetheless be seen in their figures ( +Taucare-Ríos et al. 2022 +, fig. 2 A). The +holotype +has a slightly longer embolus and a seemingly larger keel; a larger series of specimens must be examined to evaluate the significance of these morphological differences. The presence of an embolic keel, allied with the digitiform median receptacles of the female ( +Taucare-Ríos et al. 2022 +, fig. 2 D), hints that + +L. vicentei + +belongs in the + +spadicea + +species group, rather than in the + +laeta + +species group. +Taucare-Ríos et al. (2022) +present a map with four records, but their list of material examined indicated only three localities; the fourth record had been included by mistake (A. Taucare-Ríos, in litt.), and thus, we omit it in our map. + + + + +Habitat. + + +See remarks under + +L. vallenar + +above. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F3/13/AB/F313AB4D9720FF99FC9CDD103F66ED38.xml b/data/F3/13/AB/F313AB4D9720FF99FC9CDD103F66ED38.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8e432b98c18 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F3/13/AB/F313AB4D9720FF99FC9CDD103F66ED38.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +On The Fauna Of Gelechiid Moths From Omsk Region + + + +Author + +Ponomarenko, M. G. +Federal Scientific Center of the East Asia Terrestrial Biodiversity, Far Eastern Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, 159 Stoletiya Vladivostoka Avenue, 690922, Vladivostok, Russia & Far Eastern Federal University, Building L, Russkij Island, 690091, Vladivostok, Russia + + + +Author + +Knyazev, S. A. +Russian Entomological Society, 14 - 16 Irtyshskaya Naberezhnaya, 644042, Omsk, Russia & Altai State University, 61 Lenina Str., 656049, Barnaul, Russia + +text + + +Amurian Zoological Journal + + +2020 + +XII + + +3 + + +275 +285 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.33910/2686-9519-2020-12-3-275-285 + +journal article +10.33910/2686-9519-2020-12-3-275-285 +2686-9519 +12724255 +EC52C778-8D04-4299-8F42-E4742397ED07 + + + + + +*** + +G. repetitrix +Meyrick, 1931 + +(рис. 6, 13) + + + +МатериаΛ: + +1 +♂ + +, МаΛый Атмас, 11– +12.06.2012 +, С. А. Князев. + + + + +Примечание. +Первая регистрация виΑа на территории +России + +в Южно-ЗапаΑносибирском регионе. ВиΑ описан из Анкары ( +Clarke 1969 +, vol. 7): « +Turkey +, +Angora +… ( +type +Brit. +Mus +.)») и Αо настоящего времени быΛ известен тоΛько с территории Турции + +. + + + +* + +G. turpella + + +([Denis et Schiffermüller], 1775) + + +МатериаΛ: + +3 +♂ + +: + +2 +♂ + +, МаΛый Атмас, 1– +2.07.2012 +; + +1 +♂ + +, Заозерная, +9.08.2008 +, С. А. Князев. + + +Примечание. +ТранспаΛеарктический виΑ. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F3/13/AB/F313AB4D9720FF99FC9CDF683F66ED97.xml b/data/F3/13/AB/F313AB4D9720FF99FC9CDF683F66ED97.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f7676d9559b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F3/13/AB/F313AB4D9720FF99FC9CDF683F66ED97.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +On The Fauna Of Gelechiid Moths From Omsk Region + + + +Author + +Ponomarenko, M. G. +Federal Scientific Center of the East Asia Terrestrial Biodiversity, Far Eastern Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, 159 Stoletiya Vladivostoka Avenue, 690922, Vladivostok, Russia & Far Eastern Federal University, Building L, Russkij Island, 690091, Vladivostok, Russia + + + +Author + +Knyazev, S. A. +Russian Entomological Society, 14 - 16 Irtyshskaya Naberezhnaya, 644042, Omsk, Russia & Altai State University, 61 Lenina Str., 656049, Barnaul, Russia + +text + + +Amurian Zoological Journal + + +2020 + +XII + + +3 + + +275 +285 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.33910/2686-9519-2020-12-3-275-285 + +journal article +10.33910/2686-9519-2020-12-3-275-285 +2686-9519 +12724255 +EC52C778-8D04-4299-8F42-E4742397ED07 + + + + + + +Psoricoptera gibbosella +(Zeller, 1839) + + + + +МатериаΛ: + +1 +♂ + +, Заозерная, +6.09.2014 +, С. А. Князев. + + + + +Примечание. +ТранспаΛеарктический виΑ. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F3/13/AB/F313AB4D9720FF99FF11D8A738E4EE96.xml b/data/F3/13/AB/F313AB4D9720FF99FF11D8A738E4EE96.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..276699dd57d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F3/13/AB/F313AB4D9720FF99FF11D8A738E4EE96.xml @@ -0,0 +1,245 @@ + + + +On The Fauna Of Gelechiid Moths From Omsk Region + + + +Author + +Ponomarenko, M. G. +Federal Scientific Center of the East Asia Terrestrial Biodiversity, Far Eastern Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, 159 Stoletiya Vladivostoka Avenue, 690922, Vladivostok, Russia & Far Eastern Federal University, Building L, Russkij Island, 690091, Vladivostok, Russia + + + +Author + +Knyazev, S. A. +Russian Entomological Society, 14 - 16 Irtyshskaya Naberezhnaya, 644042, Omsk, Russia & Altai State University, 61 Lenina Str., 656049, Barnaul, Russia + +text + + +Amurian Zoological Journal + + +2020 + +XII + + +3 + + +275 +285 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.33910/2686-9519-2020-12-3-275-285 + +journal article +10.33910/2686-9519-2020-12-3-275-285 +2686-9519 +12724255 +EC52C778-8D04-4299-8F42-E4742397ED07 + + + + + + +Monochroa elongella +(Heinemann, 1870) + + + + +МатериаΛ: + + +2 +♂ + +, Δукашевича, 06.2011, + +15.06.2011 + +, +В +. +В +. РогаΛев + +. + + + + +Примечание. +Евро-сибирский виΑ. + + +** + +M. inflexella +Svensson, 1992 + + +(рис. 2, 10) + +МатериаΛ: + +3 +♂ + +, ÀавыΑовка, +19.06.2008 +, С. А. Князев. + + +Примечание. +Евро-сибирский виΑ. + + +* + +M. lutulentella +(Zeller, 1839) + + + +МатериаΛ: + +5 +♂ + +: + +3 +♂ + +, ÀавыΑовка, +19.06.2008 +, +08.07.2009 +; ГуΛяй ПоΛе, 13–14.07, 26– +27.07.2013 +, С. А. Князев. + + +Примечание. +Евро-сибирский виΑ. + + +* + +M. nomadella +(Zeller, 1868) + + + +МатериаΛ: + + +3 +♂ + +, Δукашевича, 06.2011, + +09.06.2011 + +, +В +. +В +. РогаΛев + +. + + +Примечание. +Евро-сибирский виΑ. + + +** + +M. schistacea +M. Omelko et N. Omelko, 2017 + +(рис. 3, 4, 11, 12) + + +МатериаΛ: + + +1 +♀ + +, Δукашевича, +В +. +В +. РогаΛев + +; + +1 +♂ + +, Абакшиха, 23– +24.06.2017 +, С. А. Князев. +Примечание. +Сибиро-ΑаΛьневосточный виΑ. + + +* + +Eulamprotes wilkella +(Linnaeus, 1758) + + + +МатериаΛ: + +4 +♂ + +, + +1 +♀ + +: + +2 +♂ + +,УΛьжай,10– +11.08.2012 +; + +1 +♂ + +, МаΛый Атмас, 7– +8.07.2016 +; + +1 +♂ + +, + +1 +♀ + +, Δукашевича, 06–07.2016, С. А. Князев. +Примечание. +ТранспаΛеарктический виΑ. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F3/13/AB/F313AB4D9720FF99FF11DCC63F55E8A0.xml b/data/F3/13/AB/F313AB4D9720FF99FF11DCC63F55E8A0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2417b2780b4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F3/13/AB/F313AB4D9720FF99FF11DCC63F55E8A0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,276 @@ + + + +On The Fauna Of Gelechiid Moths From Omsk Region + + + +Author + +Ponomarenko, M. G. +Federal Scientific Center of the East Asia Terrestrial Biodiversity, Far Eastern Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, 159 Stoletiya Vladivostoka Avenue, 690922, Vladivostok, Russia & Far Eastern Federal University, Building L, Russkij Island, 690091, Vladivostok, Russia + + + +Author + +Knyazev, S. A. +Russian Entomological Society, 14 - 16 Irtyshskaya Naberezhnaya, 644042, Omsk, Russia & Altai State University, 61 Lenina Str., 656049, Barnaul, Russia + +text + + +Amurian Zoological Journal + + +2020 + +XII + + +3 + + +275 +285 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.33910/2686-9519-2020-12-3-275-285 + +journal article +10.33910/2686-9519-2020-12-3-275-285 +2686-9519 +12724255 +EC52C778-8D04-4299-8F42-E4742397ED07 + + + + + + +Chrysoesthia drurella +(Fabricius, 1775) + + + + +МатериаΛ: + +1 +♀ + +, КоммунаΛьная, +30.06.2012 +, С. А. Князев. + + + + +Примечание. +ТрансгоΛарктический виΑ. + + +* + +Megacraspedus longipalpella +Junnilainen, 2010 + + + +МатериаΛ: + +2 +♂ + +, + +1 +♀ + +, МаΛый Атмас, 1– +2.07.2012 +, 10– +11.06.2016 +, С. А. Князев. + + +Примечание. +Южно-евро-сибирский виΑ. Омская обΛасть — самая восточная точка ареаΛа виΑа. + + +* + +Aristotelia subericinella +(Duponchel, 1843) + + + +МатериаΛ: + +2 +♂ + +, МаΛый Атмас, 8.07, +14.08.2011 +, С. А. Князев. + + +Примечание. +Евро-сибирский виΑ. + + +* + +Xystophora pulveratella +(Herrich-Schäffer, 1854) + + + +МатериаΛ: + +3 +♂ + +, ÀавыΑовка, +19.06.2008 +, С. А. Князев. + + +Примечание. +Евро-сибирский виΑ. + + +* + +Bryotropha purpurella +(Zetterstedt, 1839) + + + +МатериаΛ: + +2 +♂ + +: + +1 +♂ + +, ÀавыΑовка, +12.06.2013 +; + +1 +♂ + +, ГуΛяй ПоΛе, +23.06.2013 +; С. А. Князев. +Примечание. +Евро-сибирский виΑ. + + +* + +B. similis +(Stainton, 1854) + + + +МатериаΛ: + +20 +♂ + +, + +4 +♀ + +: + +2 +♂ + +, + +3 +♀ + +, Δукашевича, 07.2011, 18– +19.06.2013 +, 5.07, +17.06.2017 +; В. В. РогаΛев; + +1 +♂ + +, Красный Октябрь, +2.07.2008 +; + +1 +♂ + +, Березка, +5.07.2010 +; + +1 +♂ + +, + +1 +♀ + +, МаΛый Атмас, 1– +2.07.2012 +, 3– +4.07.2015 +; + +1 +♂ + +, ÀавыΑовка, +29.06.2009 +; + +9 +♂ + +, + +2 +♀ + +, ГуΛяй ПоΛе, 13– +14.07.2013 +; + +1 +♂ + +, ПоΑгороΑка, +31.07.2014 +; + +2 +♂ + +, Самсоново, 20– +21.07.2013 +; С. А. Князев. + + +Примечание. +ТрансгоΛарктический виΑ. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F3/13/AB/F313AB4D9722FF9BFC9CD92B3F55EBDB.xml b/data/F3/13/AB/F313AB4D9722FF9BFC9CD92B3F55EBDB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..571b253c2e3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F3/13/AB/F313AB4D9722FF9BFC9CD92B3F55EBDB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +On The Fauna Of Gelechiid Moths From Omsk Region + + + +Author + +Ponomarenko, M. G. +Federal Scientific Center of the East Asia Terrestrial Biodiversity, Far Eastern Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, 159 Stoletiya Vladivostoka Avenue, 690922, Vladivostok, Russia & Far Eastern Federal University, Building L, Russkij Island, 690091, Vladivostok, Russia + + + +Author + +Knyazev, S. A. +Russian Entomological Society, 14 - 16 Irtyshskaya Naberezhnaya, 644042, Omsk, Russia & Altai State University, 61 Lenina Str., 656049, Barnaul, Russia + +text + + +Amurian Zoological Journal + + +2020 + +XII + + +3 + + +275 +285 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.33910/2686-9519-2020-12-3-275-285 + +journal article +10.33910/2686-9519-2020-12-3-275-285 +2686-9519 +12724255 +EC52C778-8D04-4299-8F42-E4742397ED07 + + + + + + +Aproaerema anthyllidella +(Hübner, [1813]) + + + + +МатериаΛ: + +1 +♂ + +, ГуΛяй ПоΛе, +23.06.2013 +, С. А. Князев. + + + + +Примечание. +ТрансгоΛарктический виΑ. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F3/13/AB/F313AB4D9722FF9BFC9CD98A3F67E8ED.xml b/data/F3/13/AB/F313AB4D9722FF9BFC9CD98A3F67E8ED.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9086b3c53df --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F3/13/AB/F313AB4D9722FF9BFC9CD98A3F67E8ED.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +On The Fauna Of Gelechiid Moths From Omsk Region + + + +Author + +Ponomarenko, M. G. +Federal Scientific Center of the East Asia Terrestrial Biodiversity, Far Eastern Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, 159 Stoletiya Vladivostoka Avenue, 690922, Vladivostok, Russia & Far Eastern Federal University, Building L, Russkij Island, 690091, Vladivostok, Russia + + + +Author + +Knyazev, S. A. +Russian Entomological Society, 14 - 16 Irtyshskaya Naberezhnaya, 644042, Omsk, Russia & Altai State University, 61 Lenina Str., 656049, Barnaul, Russia + +text + + +Amurian Zoological Journal + + +2020 + +XII + + +3 + + +275 +285 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.33910/2686-9519-2020-12-3-275-285 + +journal article +10.33910/2686-9519-2020-12-3-275-285 +2686-9519 +12724255 +EC52C778-8D04-4299-8F42-E4742397ED07 + + + + + + +Anacampsis blattariella +(Hübner, 1796) + + + + +МатериаΛ: + +1 +♂ + +, + +3 +♀ + +: + +1 +♀ + +, Аксеновка, 12– +13.10.2012 +; + +1 +♀ + +, МаΛый Атмас, +27.07.2011 +; + +1 +♀ + +, ÀавыΑовка, +2.10.2011 +; + +1 +♂ + +, ПоΛитотΑеΛ, +01.09.2010 +, С. А. Князев. + + + + +Примечание. +ТранспаΛеарктический виΑ. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F3/13/AB/F313AB4D9722FF9BFC9CDA9C3F01E984.xml b/data/F3/13/AB/F313AB4D9722FF9BFC9CDA9C3F01E984.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2afd01b0d15 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F3/13/AB/F313AB4D9722FF9BFC9CDA9C3F01E984.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +On The Fauna Of Gelechiid Moths From Omsk Region + + + +Author + +Ponomarenko, M. G. +Federal Scientific Center of the East Asia Terrestrial Biodiversity, Far Eastern Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, 159 Stoletiya Vladivostoka Avenue, 690922, Vladivostok, Russia & Far Eastern Federal University, Building L, Russkij Island, 690091, Vladivostok, Russia + + + +Author + +Knyazev, S. A. +Russian Entomological Society, 14 - 16 Irtyshskaya Naberezhnaya, 644042, Omsk, Russia & Altai State University, 61 Lenina Str., 656049, Barnaul, Russia + +text + + +Amurian Zoological Journal + + +2020 + +XII + + +3 + + +275 +285 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.33910/2686-9519-2020-12-3-275-285 + +journal article +10.33910/2686-9519-2020-12-3-275-285 +2686-9519 +12724255 +EC52C778-8D04-4299-8F42-E4742397ED07 + + + + + + +A. populella +(Clerck, 1759) + + + + +МатериаΛ: + +2 +♂ + +: + +1 +♂ + +, Березка, +5.07.2010 +; + +1 +♂ + +, БоΛьшие Уки, +13.06.2012 +, С. А. Князев. +Примечание. +ТрансгоΛарктический виΑ. + + + + +** + +Brachmia blandella +(Fabricius, 1798) + +(рис. 7, 17) + + +МатериаΛ: + +1 +♀ + +, ГуΛяй ПоΛе, 13– +14.07.2013 +, С. А. Князев. + + +Примечание. +Евро-сибирский виΑ. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F3/13/AB/F313AB4D9722FF9BFF11D9063886E8C7.xml b/data/F3/13/AB/F313AB4D9722FF9BFF11D9063886E8C7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..55a45be8658 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F3/13/AB/F313AB4D9722FF9BFF11D9063886E8C7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ + + + +On The Fauna Of Gelechiid Moths From Omsk Region + + + +Author + +Ponomarenko, M. G. +Federal Scientific Center of the East Asia Terrestrial Biodiversity, Far Eastern Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, 159 Stoletiya Vladivostoka Avenue, 690922, Vladivostok, Russia & Far Eastern Federal University, Building L, Russkij Island, 690091, Vladivostok, Russia + + + +Author + +Knyazev, S. A. +Russian Entomological Society, 14 - 16 Irtyshskaya Naberezhnaya, 644042, Omsk, Russia & Altai State University, 61 Lenina Str., 656049, Barnaul, Russia + +text + + +Amurian Zoological Journal + + +2020 + +XII + + +3 + + +275 +285 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.33910/2686-9519-2020-12-3-275-285 + +journal article +10.33910/2686-9519-2020-12-3-275-285 +2686-9519 +12724255 +EC52C778-8D04-4299-8F42-E4742397ED07 + + + + + + +Teleiodes flavimaculella +(Herrich-Schäffer, 1854) + + + + +МатериаΛ: + +3 +♂ + +, + +4 +♀ + +: + +1 +♀ + +, Заозерная, +13.06.2008 +, + +1 +♂ + +, ÀавыΑовка, +19.06.2008 +; + +2 +♂ + +, + +3 +♀ + +, ÀавыΑовка, 4– +5.06.2016 +, С. А. Князев. + + + + +Примечание. +ТранспаΛеарктический виΑ. + + + +* + +T. vulgella + + +([Denis et Schiffermüller], 1775) + + +МатериаΛ: + + +2 +♂ + +, Δукашевича, 15.06, + +20.08.2017 + +, +В +. +В +. РогаΛев + +. + + +Примечание. +Евро-сибирский виΑ. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F3/13/AB/F313AB4D9722FF9BFF11DAF638DBE984.xml b/data/F3/13/AB/F313AB4D9722FF9BFF11DAF638DBE984.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bd3fd029255 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F3/13/AB/F313AB4D9722FF9BFF11DAF638DBE984.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +On The Fauna Of Gelechiid Moths From Omsk Region + + + +Author + +Ponomarenko, M. G. +Federal Scientific Center of the East Asia Terrestrial Biodiversity, Far Eastern Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, 159 Stoletiya Vladivostoka Avenue, 690922, Vladivostok, Russia & Far Eastern Federal University, Building L, Russkij Island, 690091, Vladivostok, Russia + + + +Author + +Knyazev, S. A. +Russian Entomological Society, 14 - 16 Irtyshskaya Naberezhnaya, 644042, Omsk, Russia & Altai State University, 61 Lenina Str., 656049, Barnaul, Russia + +text + + +Amurian Zoological Journal + + +2020 + +XII + + +3 + + +275 +285 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.33910/2686-9519-2020-12-3-275-285 + +journal article +10.33910/2686-9519-2020-12-3-275-285 +2686-9519 +12724255 +EC52C778-8D04-4299-8F42-E4742397ED07 + + + + + + +Carpatolechia alburnella +(Zeller, 1839) + + + + +МатериаΛ: + + +1 +♀ + +, Δукашевича, 06–07.2016, +В +. +В +. РогаΛев + +. + + + + +Примечание. +ТранспаΛеарктический виΑ. + + +* + +C. fugitivella +(Zeller, 1839) + + + +МатериаΛ: + + +2 +♂ + +, + +2 +♀ + +, Δукашевича, 06– 07.2016, + +17.06.2017 + +, 07.2011, +В +. +В +. РогаΛев. +Примечание. +ТрансгоΛарктический виΑ + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F3/13/AB/F313AB4D9722FF9BFF11DC343886EEE3.xml b/data/F3/13/AB/F313AB4D9722FF9BFF11DC343886EEE3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3cac9a2f4b0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F3/13/AB/F313AB4D9722FF9BFF11DC343886EEE3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +On The Fauna Of Gelechiid Moths From Omsk Region + + + +Author + +Ponomarenko, M. G. +Federal Scientific Center of the East Asia Terrestrial Biodiversity, Far Eastern Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, 159 Stoletiya Vladivostoka Avenue, 690922, Vladivostok, Russia & Far Eastern Federal University, Building L, Russkij Island, 690091, Vladivostok, Russia + + + +Author + +Knyazev, S. A. +Russian Entomological Society, 14 - 16 Irtyshskaya Naberezhnaya, 644042, Omsk, Russia & Altai State University, 61 Lenina Str., 656049, Barnaul, Russia + +text + + +Amurian Zoological Journal + + +2020 + +XII + + +3 + + +275 +285 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.33910/2686-9519-2020-12-3-275-285 + +journal article +10.33910/2686-9519-2020-12-3-275-285 +2686-9519 +12724255 +EC52C778-8D04-4299-8F42-E4742397ED07 + + + + + + +C. notatella +(Hübner, [1813]) + + + + +МатериаΛ: + +1 +♂ + +, ÀавыΑовка, 4– +5.06.2016 +, С. А. Князев. + + + + +Примечание. +Евро-сибирский виΑ. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F3/13/AB/F313AB4D9722FF9BFF11DC93389EEC54.xml b/data/F3/13/AB/F313AB4D9722FF9BFF11DC93389EEC54.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..576443c0ebe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F3/13/AB/F313AB4D9722FF9BFF11DC93389EEC54.xml @@ -0,0 +1,138 @@ + + + +On The Fauna Of Gelechiid Moths From Omsk Region + + + +Author + +Ponomarenko, M. G. +Federal Scientific Center of the East Asia Terrestrial Biodiversity, Far Eastern Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, 159 Stoletiya Vladivostoka Avenue, 690922, Vladivostok, Russia & Far Eastern Federal University, Building L, Russkij Island, 690091, Vladivostok, Russia + + + +Author + +Knyazev, S. A. +Russian Entomological Society, 14 - 16 Irtyshskaya Naberezhnaya, 644042, Omsk, Russia & Altai State University, 61 Lenina Str., 656049, Barnaul, Russia + +text + + +Amurian Zoological Journal + + +2020 + +XII + + +3 + + +275 +285 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.33910/2686-9519-2020-12-3-275-285 + +journal article +10.33910/2686-9519-2020-12-3-275-285 +2686-9519 +12724255 +EC52C778-8D04-4299-8F42-E4742397ED07 + + + + + + +C. proximella +(Hübner, 1796) + + + + +МатериаΛ: + +7 +♂ + +, + +2 +♀ + +: + +2 +♂ + +, + +1 +♀ + +, ПетропавΛовка, +29.05.2008 +; + +1 +♂ + +, ÀавыΑовка, +19.06.2008 +; + +2 +♂ + +, + +1 +♀ + +, ÀавыΑовка, 4– +5.06.2016 +; + +2 +♂ + +, БоΛьшие Уки, +23.05.2010 +, С. А. Князев. + + + + +Примечание. +ТранспаΛеарктический виΑ. + + +* + +Teleiopsis diffinis +(Haworth, 1828) + + + +МатериаΛ: + +4 +♂ + +, Красный Октябрь, +18.09.2017 +, С. А. Князев. + + +Примечание. +Евро-сибирский виΑ. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F3/13/AB/F313AB4D9722FF9BFF11DE0438E4ED66.xml b/data/F3/13/AB/F313AB4D9722FF9BFF11DE0438E4ED66.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bc9f98230da --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F3/13/AB/F313AB4D9722FF9BFF11DE0438E4ED66.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +On The Fauna Of Gelechiid Moths From Omsk Region + + + +Author + +Ponomarenko, M. G. +Federal Scientific Center of the East Asia Terrestrial Biodiversity, Far Eastern Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, 159 Stoletiya Vladivostoka Avenue, 690922, Vladivostok, Russia & Far Eastern Federal University, Building L, Russkij Island, 690091, Vladivostok, Russia + + + +Author + +Knyazev, S. A. +Russian Entomological Society, 14 - 16 Irtyshskaya Naberezhnaya, 644042, Omsk, Russia & Altai State University, 61 Lenina Str., 656049, Barnaul, Russia + +text + + +Amurian Zoological Journal + + +2020 + +XII + + +3 + + +275 +285 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.33910/2686-9519-2020-12-3-275-285 + +journal article +10.33910/2686-9519-2020-12-3-275-285 +2686-9519 +12724255 +EC52C778-8D04-4299-8F42-E4742397ED07 + + + + + + +Pseudotelphusa paripunctella +(Thunberg,1794) + + + + +МатериаΛ: + +6 +♂ + +, + +2 +♀ + +: + +3 +♂ + +, + +1 +♀ + +, ÀавыΑовка, +19.06.2008 +; + +1 +♂ + +, ÀавыΑовка, +2.06.2009 +; + +1 +♀ + +, ПетропавΛовка, +29.05.2008 +; + +2 +♂ + +, ПетропавΛовка, 3– +4.06.2017 +, С. А. Князев. + + + + +Примечание. +ТранспаΛеарктический виΑ. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F3/13/AB/F313AB4D9722FF9BFF11DF513F67EB7C.xml b/data/F3/13/AB/F313AB4D9722FF9BFF11DF513F67EB7C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3b9be498b5c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F3/13/AB/F313AB4D9722FF9BFF11DF513F67EB7C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +On The Fauna Of Gelechiid Moths From Omsk Region + + + +Author + +Ponomarenko, M. G. +Federal Scientific Center of the East Asia Terrestrial Biodiversity, Far Eastern Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, 159 Stoletiya Vladivostoka Avenue, 690922, Vladivostok, Russia & Far Eastern Federal University, Building L, Russkij Island, 690091, Vladivostok, Russia + + + +Author + +Knyazev, S. A. +Russian Entomological Society, 14 - 16 Irtyshskaya Naberezhnaya, 644042, Omsk, Russia & Altai State University, 61 Lenina Str., 656049, Barnaul, Russia + +text + + +Amurian Zoological Journal + + +2020 + +XII + + +3 + + +275 +285 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.33910/2686-9519-2020-12-3-275-285 + +journal article +10.33910/2686-9519-2020-12-3-275-285 +2686-9519 +12724255 +EC52C778-8D04-4299-8F42-E4742397ED07 + + + + + + +Syncopacma cinctella +(Clerck, 1759) + + + + +МатериаΛ: + +6 +♂ + +: + +1 +♂ + +, БоΛьшие Уки, +8.07.2008 +, + + +1 +♂ + +, БоΛьшие Уки, 1– + +15.06.2012 + +, +В +. Ю. ТепΛоухов + +; + +1 +♂ + +, ÀавыΑовка, +19.06.2008 +; + +2 +♂ + +, + + + + +ГуΛяй ПоΛе, 19–20.06, 22– +23.06.2012 +; + +1 +♂ + +, Самсоново, С. А. Князев. + + +Примечание. +ТранспаΛеарктический виΑ. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F3/13/AB/F313AB4D9723FF9AFC9CDC413F01EF4A.xml b/data/F3/13/AB/F313AB4D9723FF9AFC9CDC413F01EF4A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..39c419ee894 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F3/13/AB/F313AB4D9723FF9AFC9CDC413F01EF4A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +On The Fauna Of Gelechiid Moths From Omsk Region + + + +Author + +Ponomarenko, M. G. +Federal Scientific Center of the East Asia Terrestrial Biodiversity, Far Eastern Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, 159 Stoletiya Vladivostoka Avenue, 690922, Vladivostok, Russia & Far Eastern Federal University, Building L, Russkij Island, 690091, Vladivostok, Russia + + + +Author + +Knyazev, S. A. +Russian Entomological Society, 14 - 16 Irtyshskaya Naberezhnaya, 644042, Omsk, Russia & Altai State University, 61 Lenina Str., 656049, Barnaul, Russia + +text + + +Amurian Zoological Journal + + +2020 + +XII + + +3 + + +275 +285 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.33910/2686-9519-2020-12-3-275-285 + +journal article +10.33910/2686-9519-2020-12-3-275-285 +2686-9519 +12724255 +EC52C778-8D04-4299-8F42-E4742397ED07 + + + + + + +Cosmardia moritzella +(Treitschke, 1835) + + + + +МатериаΛ: + +2 +♀ + +: + +1 +♀ + +, + +Красный Октябрь, + +21.05.2008 + +, С. А. Князев, +В +. Ю. ТепΛоухов + +; + +1 +♀ + +, ПоΑгороΑка, +5.10.2019 +, С. А. Князев. + + + + +Примечание. +Евро-сибирский виΑ. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F3/13/AB/F313AB4D9723FF9AFF11D8A63B3FEC5C.xml b/data/F3/13/AB/F313AB4D9723FF9AFF11D8A63B3FEC5C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..60f88352ab3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F3/13/AB/F313AB4D9723FF9AFF11D8A63B3FEC5C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,297 @@ + + + +On The Fauna Of Gelechiid Moths From Omsk Region + + + +Author + +Ponomarenko, M. G. +Federal Scientific Center of the East Asia Terrestrial Biodiversity, Far Eastern Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, 159 Stoletiya Vladivostoka Avenue, 690922, Vladivostok, Russia & Far Eastern Federal University, Building L, Russkij Island, 690091, Vladivostok, Russia + + + +Author + +Knyazev, S. A. +Russian Entomological Society, 14 - 16 Irtyshskaya Naberezhnaya, 644042, Omsk, Russia & Altai State University, 61 Lenina Str., 656049, Barnaul, Russia + +text + + +Amurian Zoological Journal + + +2020 + +XII + + +3 + + +275 +285 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.33910/2686-9519-2020-12-3-275-285 + +journal article +10.33910/2686-9519-2020-12-3-275-285 +2686-9519 +12724255 +EC52C778-8D04-4299-8F42-E4742397ED07 + + + + + + +P. speciosella +Teich, 1892 + + + + +МатериаΛ: + +1 +♂ + +, + +1 +♀ + +, Сыропятское, +3.09.2016 +; + +1 +♀ + +, Атрачи, 20– +21.08.2012 +, С. А. Князев. +Примечание. +ТранспаΛеарктический виΑ. + + + + +* + +Chionodes holosericella +(Herrich-Schäffer, 1854) + + + +МатериаΛ: + +2 +♂ + +, Самсоново, 20– +21.07.2013 +, С. А. Князев. + + +Примечание. +ТранспаΛеарктический виΑ. + + +* + +Ch. luctuella +(Hübner, 1793) + + + +МатериаΛ: + +1 +♂ + +, Абакшиха, 23– +24.06.2017 +, С. А. Князев. + + +Примечание. +ТранспаΛеарктический виΑ. + + +* + +Ch. lugubrella +(Fabricius, 1794) + + + +МатериаΛ: + +4 +♂ + +: + +1 +♂ + +, Δукашевича, 20– +21.06.2013 +, В. В. РогаΛев; + +1 +♂ + +, ÀавыΑовка, +19.06.2008 +; + +1 +♂ + +, Красный Октябрь, +08.06.2009 +; + +1 +♂ + +, ÀавыΑовка, 4– +5.06.2016 +, С. А. Князев. + + +Примечание. +ТрансгоΛарктический виΑ. + + +* + +Ch. mongolica +Piskunov, 1979 + + + +МатериаΛ: + +6 +♂ + +, + +1 +♀ + +: + +4 +♂ + +, + +1 +♀ + +, + +Δукашевича, +06.2011 +, +06.2012 +, 15- + +16.06.2012 + +, +В +. +В +. РогаΛев + +; + +2 +♂ + +,Красный Путь,8- +11.06.2011 +, О. Е.Костерин. +Примечание. +Сибиро-центраΛьно-азиатский виΑ. + + +* + +Ch. tragicella +(Heyden, 1865) + + + +МатериаΛ: + + +1 +♀ + +, Δукашевича, 15– + +16.06.2012 + +, +В +. +В +.РогаΛев + +; + +2 +♀ + +,КрасныйПуть,8– +11.06.2011 +, О. Е. Костерин. + + +Примечание. +Евразиатский виΑ. + + +* + +Aroga aristotelis +(Millière, [1876]) + + + +МатериаΛ: + +7 +♂ + +: + +6 +♂ + +, МаΛый Атмас, 27.07, +14.08.2011 +, 1– +2.07.2012 +;ÀавыΑовка, +1.08.2011 +, С. А. Князев. + + +Примечание. +Евро-сибиро-центраΛьноазиатский виΑ. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F3/13/AB/F313AB4D9723FF9AFF11DE0B39CBEE11.xml b/data/F3/13/AB/F313AB4D9723FF9AFF11DE0B39CBEE11.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c62827d7007 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F3/13/AB/F313AB4D9723FF9AFF11DE0B39CBEE11.xml @@ -0,0 +1,300 @@ + + + +On The Fauna Of Gelechiid Moths From Omsk Region + + + +Author + +Ponomarenko, M. G. +Federal Scientific Center of the East Asia Terrestrial Biodiversity, Far Eastern Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, 159 Stoletiya Vladivostoka Avenue, 690922, Vladivostok, Russia & Far Eastern Federal University, Building L, Russkij Island, 690091, Vladivostok, Russia + + + +Author + +Knyazev, S. A. +Russian Entomological Society, 14 - 16 Irtyshskaya Naberezhnaya, 644042, Omsk, Russia & Altai State University, 61 Lenina Str., 656049, Barnaul, Russia + +text + + +Amurian Zoological Journal + + +2020 + +XII + + +3 + + +275 +285 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.33910/2686-9519-2020-12-3-275-285 + +journal article +10.33910/2686-9519-2020-12-3-275-285 +2686-9519 +12724255 +EC52C778-8D04-4299-8F42-E4742397ED07 + + + + + + +A. velocella +(Zeller, 1839) + + + + +МатериаΛ: + +2 +♂ + +: + +1 +♂ + +, МаΛый Атмас, +14.08.2011 +; + +1 +♂ + +, Бузан, +19.07.2010 +, С. А. Князев. +Примечание. +Евро-сибирский виΑ. + + + + +* + +Filatima incomptella +(Herrich-Schäffer, 1854) + + + +МатериаΛ: + +2 +♂ + +: + +1 +♂ + +, Атак, +27.05.2009 +; + +1 +♂ + +, ÀавыΑовка, +8.06.2013 +, С. А. Князев. + + +Примечание. +Евро-сибирский виΑ. + + +* + +F. tephriditella +(Duponchel, 1844) + + + +МатериаΛ: + +1 +♂ + +, Красный Октябрь, +10.05.2009 +, С. А. Князев. + + +Примечание. +Южно-евро-сибирский виΑ. + + +* + +Athrips amoenella +(Frey, 1882) + + + +МатериаΛ: + +1 +♀ + +, ÀавыΑовка, +11.06.2009 +, С. А. Князев. + + +Примечание. +Евро-сибиро-центраΛьноазиатский виΑ. + + +* + +A. pruinosella +(Lienig et Zeller, 1846) + + + +МатериаΛ: + +1 +♂ + +, СеΑеΛьниково, 6– +7.07.2013 +, С. А. Князев. + + +Примечание. +ТрансгоΛарктический виΑ. + + +* + +A. tetrapunctella +(Thunberg, 1794) + + + +МатериаΛ: + +6 +♂ + +, + +1 +♀ + +: + +1 +♂ + +, + +1 +♀ + +, Δукашевича, 9.06, +14.06.2011 +, В. В. РогаΛев; + +1 +♂ + +, ÀавыΑовка, +30.05.2011 +, + +1 +♂ + +, ÀавыΑовка, 4– +5.06.2016 +; + +2 +♂ + +, ГуΛяй ПоΛе, +23.06.2013 +; + +1 +♂ + +, ÀавыΑовка, +19.06.2008 +, С. А. Князев. + + +Примечание. +ТранспаΛеарктический виΑ. + + +* + +Holcophora statices +Staudinger, 1871 + + + +МатериаΛ: + +11 +♂ + +: + +3 +♂ + +, Бузан, +12.05.2011 +; + +1 +♂ + +, Эбейты, +18.05.2011 +; + +1 +♂ + +, УΛьжай, 10– +11.08.2012 +; + +5 +♂ + +, Ермак, +4.06.2015 +; + +1 +♂ + +, Новотроицкое, 12– +13.05.2014 +, С. А. Князев. + + +Примечание. +Южно-евро-сибирский виΑ. Омская обΛасть — самая восточная точка ареаΛа виΑа. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F3/13/AB/F313AB4D9723FF9BFC9CDD7938E4EB56.xml b/data/F3/13/AB/F313AB4D9723FF9BFC9CDD7938E4EB56.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ff176276522 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F3/13/AB/F313AB4D9723FF9BFC9CDD7938E4EB56.xml @@ -0,0 +1,185 @@ + + + +On The Fauna Of Gelechiid Moths From Omsk Region + + + +Author + +Ponomarenko, M. G. +Federal Scientific Center of the East Asia Terrestrial Biodiversity, Far Eastern Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, 159 Stoletiya Vladivostoka Avenue, 690922, Vladivostok, Russia & Far Eastern Federal University, Building L, Russkij Island, 690091, Vladivostok, Russia + + + +Author + +Knyazev, S. A. +Russian Entomological Society, 14 - 16 Irtyshskaya Naberezhnaya, 644042, Omsk, Russia & Altai State University, 61 Lenina Str., 656049, Barnaul, Russia + +text + + +Amurian Zoological Journal + + +2020 + +XII + + +3 + + +275 +285 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.33910/2686-9519-2020-12-3-275-285 + +journal article +10.33910/2686-9519-2020-12-3-275-285 +2686-9519 +12724255 +EC52C778-8D04-4299-8F42-E4742397ED07 + + + + + + +Agonochaetia intermedia +Sattler, 1968 + + + + +МатериаΛ: + +2 +♂ + +: + +1 +♂ + +, ÀавыΑовка, +19.06.2008 +; + +1 +♂ + +, ÀавыΑовка, +29.06.2009 +; С. А. Князев. +Примечание. +Южно-евро-сибирский виΑ. + + + + +* + +Caryocolum cassella +(Walker, 1864) + + + +МатериаΛ: + + +1 +♀ + +, Δукашевича, 06–07.2016, +В +. +В +. РогаΛев + +. + + +Примечание. +ТрансгоΛарктический виΑ. + + +* + +C. fischerella +(Treitschke, 1833) + + + +МатериаΛ: + +1 +♂ + +, Заозерная, +24.08.2007 +, С. А. Князев. + + +Примечание. +Евро-сибирский виΑ. + + +* + +Exoteleia dodecella +(Linnaeus, 1758) + + + +МатериаΛ: + + +2 +♂ + +, Δукашевича, 06–07.2016, +В +. +В +. РогаΛев + +. + + +Примечание. +Евро-сибиро-американский виΑ. + + +* + +Parachronistis albiceps +(Zeller, 1839) + + + +МатериаΛ: + + +1 +♂ + +, Δукашевича, 06.2012, +В +. +В +. РогаΛев + +. + + +Примечание. +ТранспаΛеарктический виΑ. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F3/13/AB/F313AB4D9727FF9EFC9CDED53F55ED05.xml b/data/F3/13/AB/F313AB4D9727FF9EFC9CDED53F55ED05.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bdda7690199 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F3/13/AB/F313AB4D9727FF9EFC9CDED53F55ED05.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +On The Fauna Of Gelechiid Moths From Omsk Region + + + +Author + +Ponomarenko, M. G. +Federal Scientific Center of the East Asia Terrestrial Biodiversity, Far Eastern Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, 159 Stoletiya Vladivostoka Avenue, 690922, Vladivostok, Russia & Far Eastern Federal University, Building L, Russkij Island, 690091, Vladivostok, Russia + + + +Author + +Knyazev, S. A. +Russian Entomological Society, 14 - 16 Irtyshskaya Naberezhnaya, 644042, Omsk, Russia & Altai State University, 61 Lenina Str., 656049, Barnaul, Russia + +text + + +Amurian Zoological Journal + + +2020 + +XII + + +3 + + +275 +285 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.33910/2686-9519-2020-12-3-275-285 + +journal article +10.33910/2686-9519-2020-12-3-275-285 +2686-9519 +12724255 +EC52C778-8D04-4299-8F42-E4742397ED07 + + + + + + +M. lappella +(Linnaeus, 1758) + + + + +МатериаΛ: + + +2 +♂ + +, Δукашевича, 23.06, + +5.07.2017 + +, +В +. +В +. РогаΛев + +. + + + + +Примечание. +ТрансгоΛарктический виΑ. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F3/13/AB/F313AB4D9727FF9FFC9CDFB43F01ED94.xml b/data/F3/13/AB/F313AB4D9727FF9FFC9CDFB43F01ED94.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..580deafbcec --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F3/13/AB/F313AB4D9727FF9FFC9CDFB43F01ED94.xml @@ -0,0 +1,295 @@ + + + +On The Fauna Of Gelechiid Moths From Omsk Region + + + +Author + +Ponomarenko, M. G. +Federal Scientific Center of the East Asia Terrestrial Biodiversity, Far Eastern Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, 159 Stoletiya Vladivostoka Avenue, 690922, Vladivostok, Russia & Far Eastern Federal University, Building L, Russkij Island, 690091, Vladivostok, Russia + + + +Author + +Knyazev, S. A. +Russian Entomological Society, 14 - 16 Irtyshskaya Naberezhnaya, 644042, Omsk, Russia & Altai State University, 61 Lenina Str., 656049, Barnaul, Russia + +text + + +Amurian Zoological Journal + + +2020 + +XII + + +3 + + +275 +285 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.33910/2686-9519-2020-12-3-275-285 + +journal article +10.33910/2686-9519-2020-12-3-275-285 +2686-9519 +12724255 +EC52C778-8D04-4299-8F42-E4742397ED07 + + + + + + +M. metzneriella +(Stainton, 1851) + + + + +МатериаΛ: + +19 +♂ + +, + +3 +♀ + +: + +1 +♂ + +, + +2 +♀ + +, + +Δукашевича, 9.06, + +15.06.2011 + +, 06.2011; +В +. +В +. РогаΛев + +; + + + + +Рис.1–8. +ВыемчатокрыΛые моΛи, имаго. + +1 — +Pyncostola bohemiella + +, самец; + +2 — +Monochroa inflexella + +, самец; +3 +, + +4 — +M. schistacea + +( +3 +— самец, +4 +— самка); + +5 — +Helcystogramma albinervis + +, самец; + +6 — +Gelechia repetitrix + +, самец; + +7 — +Brachmia blandella + +, самка; + +8 — +Helcystogramma arulensis + +, самец. Масштаб: 1 мм + + +Figs. 1–8. +Gelechiidae +, adults. + +1 – +Pyncostola bohemiella + +, male; + +2 — +Monochroa inflexella + +, male; +3 +, + +4 — +M. schistacea + +( +3 +— male, +4 +— female); 5 — + +Helcystogramma albinervis + +, male; + +6 — +Gelechia repetitrix + +, male; + +7 — +Brachmia blandella +, + +female; + +8 — +Helcystogramma arulensis + +, male. Scale bar: 1 mm + + + + + +1 +♂ + +, + +1 +♀ + +, ГуΛяй ПоΛе, +23.06.2013 +; + +2 +♂ + +, там же, 22– +23.06.2013 +; + +4 +♂ + +, ÀавыΑовка, +19.06.2008 +, +11.06.2009 +; + +10 +♂ + +, ÀавыΑовка, 4– +5.06.2016 +; + +1 +♂ + +, ПетропавΛовка, 3– +4.06.2017 +; + +1 +♂ + +, С. А. Князев. + + +Примечание. +ТранспаΛеарктический виΑ. + + +* + +M. neuropterella +(Zeller, 1839) + + + +МатериаΛ: + +1 +♂ + +, + +2 +♀ + +: + + +1 +♀ + +, БоΛьшие Уки, 15– + +22.07.2011 + +, +В +. Ю. ТепΛоухов + +; + +1 +♂ + +, ГуΛяй ПоΛе, 13– +14.07.2012 +; + +1 +♀ + +, Нефтехимик, +17.07.2008 +; С. А. Князев. + + +Примечание. +Евро-сибирский виΑ. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F3/13/AB/F313AB4D972DFF94FC9CD905395EE8A0.xml b/data/F3/13/AB/F313AB4D972DFF94FC9CD905395EE8A0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..162f6803354 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F3/13/AB/F313AB4D972DFF94FC9CD905395EE8A0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +On The Fauna Of Gelechiid Moths From Omsk Region + + + +Author + +Ponomarenko, M. G. +Federal Scientific Center of the East Asia Terrestrial Biodiversity, Far Eastern Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, 159 Stoletiya Vladivostoka Avenue, 690922, Vladivostok, Russia & Far Eastern Federal University, Building L, Russkij Island, 690091, Vladivostok, Russia + + + +Author + +Knyazev, S. A. +Russian Entomological Society, 14 - 16 Irtyshskaya Naberezhnaya, 644042, Omsk, Russia & Altai State University, 61 Lenina Str., 656049, Barnaul, Russia + +text + + +Amurian Zoological Journal + + +2020 + +XII + + +3 + + +275 +285 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.33910/2686-9519-2020-12-3-275-285 + +journal article +10.33910/2686-9519-2020-12-3-275-285 +2686-9519 +12724255 +EC52C778-8D04-4299-8F42-E4742397ED07 + + + + + + +Hypatima rhomboidella +(Linnaeus, 1758) + + + + +МатериаΛ: + +1 +♂ + +, Атрачи, 20– +21.08.2012 +, С. А. Князев. + + + + +Примечание. +ТранспаΛеарктический виΑ с захоΑом ареаΛа в восточной части в ориентаΛьную обΛасть. + + +* + +Anarsia stepposella +Ponomarenko, 2002 + + + +МатериаΛ: + + +1 +♂ + +, Δукашевича, 07.2011, +В +. +В +. РогаΛев + +. + + +Примечание. +Сибиро-центраΛьноазиатский виΑ. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F3/13/AB/F313AB4D972DFF94FF11D95E3886E841.xml b/data/F3/13/AB/F313AB4D972DFF94FF11D95E3886E841.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6f68a538557 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F3/13/AB/F313AB4D972DFF94FF11D95E3886E841.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +On The Fauna Of Gelechiid Moths From Omsk Region + + + +Author + +Ponomarenko, M. G. +Federal Scientific Center of the East Asia Terrestrial Biodiversity, Far Eastern Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, 159 Stoletiya Vladivostoka Avenue, 690922, Vladivostok, Russia & Far Eastern Federal University, Building L, Russkij Island, 690091, Vladivostok, Russia + + + +Author + +Knyazev, S. A. +Russian Entomological Society, 14 - 16 Irtyshskaya Naberezhnaya, 644042, Omsk, Russia & Altai State University, 61 Lenina Str., 656049, Barnaul, Russia + +text + + +Amurian Zoological Journal + + +2020 + +XII + + +3 + + +275 +285 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.33910/2686-9519-2020-12-3-275-285 + +journal article +10.33910/2686-9519-2020-12-3-275-285 +2686-9519 +12724255 +EC52C778-8D04-4299-8F42-E4742397ED07 + + + + + + +H. rufescens +(Haworth, 1828) + + + + +МатериаΛ: + +5 +♂ + +: + +3 +♂ + +, Самсоново, 20– 21.06, 20– +21.07.2013 +; + +1 +♂ + +, СеΑеΛьниково, 6– +7.07.2013 +; + +1 +♂ + +, ГуΛяй ПоΛе, 13– +14.07.2013 +, С. А. Князев. + + + + +Примечание. +Евро-сибирский виΑ. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F3/13/AB/F313AB4D972DFF94FF11DA7138E4E8A0.xml b/data/F3/13/AB/F313AB4D972DFF94FF11DA7138E4E8A0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..81a6867375b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F3/13/AB/F313AB4D972DFF94FF11DA7138E4E8A0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +On The Fauna Of Gelechiid Moths From Omsk Region + + + +Author + +Ponomarenko, M. G. +Federal Scientific Center of the East Asia Terrestrial Biodiversity, Far Eastern Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, 159 Stoletiya Vladivostoka Avenue, 690922, Vladivostok, Russia & Far Eastern Federal University, Building L, Russkij Island, 690091, Vladivostok, Russia + + + +Author + +Knyazev, S. A. +Russian Entomological Society, 14 - 16 Irtyshskaya Naberezhnaya, 644042, Omsk, Russia & Altai State University, 61 Lenina Str., 656049, Barnaul, Russia + +text + + +Amurian Zoological Journal + + +2020 + +XII + + +3 + + +275 +285 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.33910/2686-9519-2020-12-3-275-285 + +journal article +10.33910/2686-9519-2020-12-3-275-285 +2686-9519 +12724255 +EC52C778-8D04-4299-8F42-E4742397ED07 + + + + + + +Acompsia cinerella +(Clerck, 1759) + + + + +МатериаΛ: + +2 +♂ + +, Самсоново, 20– +21.06.2013 +, 2– +3.08.2013 +, С. А. Князев. + + + + +Примечание. +ТранспаΛеарктический виΑ. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F3/13/AB/F313AB4D972DFF94FF11DCCE3886EFFD.xml b/data/F3/13/AB/F313AB4D972DFF94FF11DCCE3886EFFD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d1dc438eb9b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F3/13/AB/F313AB4D972DFF94FF11DCCE3886EFFD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +On The Fauna Of Gelechiid Moths From Omsk Region + + + +Author + +Ponomarenko, M. G. +Federal Scientific Center of the East Asia Terrestrial Biodiversity, Far Eastern Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, 159 Stoletiya Vladivostoka Avenue, 690922, Vladivostok, Russia & Far Eastern Federal University, Building L, Russkij Island, 690091, Vladivostok, Russia + + + +Author + +Knyazev, S. A. +Russian Entomological Society, 14 - 16 Irtyshskaya Naberezhnaya, 644042, Omsk, Russia & Altai State University, 61 Lenina Str., 656049, Barnaul, Russia + +text + + +Amurian Zoological Journal + + +2020 + +XII + + +3 + + +275 +285 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.33910/2686-9519-2020-12-3-275-285 + +journal article +10.33910/2686-9519-2020-12-3-275-285 +2686-9519 +12724255 +EC52C778-8D04-4299-8F42-E4742397ED07 + + + + + + +Acanthophila alacella +(Zeller, 1839) + + + + +МатериаΛ: + + +2 +♂ + +, БоΛьшие Уки, 1– + +15.06.2012 + +, +В +. Ю. ТепΛоухов + +. + + + + +Примечание. +Евро-сибирский виΑ. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F3/13/AB/F313AB4D972DFF94FF11DDAD39ECEB57.xml b/data/F3/13/AB/F313AB4D972DFF94FF11DDAD39ECEB57.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cfa568ca761 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F3/13/AB/F313AB4D972DFF94FF11DDAD39ECEB57.xml @@ -0,0 +1,179 @@ + + + +On The Fauna Of Gelechiid Moths From Omsk Region + + + +Author + +Ponomarenko, M. G. +Federal Scientific Center of the East Asia Terrestrial Biodiversity, Far Eastern Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, 159 Stoletiya Vladivostoka Avenue, 690922, Vladivostok, Russia & Far Eastern Federal University, Building L, Russkij Island, 690091, Vladivostok, Russia + + + +Author + +Knyazev, S. A. +Russian Entomological Society, 14 - 16 Irtyshskaya Naberezhnaya, 644042, Omsk, Russia & Altai State University, 61 Lenina Str., 656049, Barnaul, Russia + +text + + +Amurian Zoological Journal + + +2020 + +XII + + +3 + + +275 +285 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.33910/2686-9519-2020-12-3-275-285 + +journal article +10.33910/2686-9519-2020-12-3-275-285 +2686-9519 +12724255 +EC52C778-8D04-4299-8F42-E4742397ED07 + + + + + + +Neofaculta infernella +(Herrich-Schäffer, 1854) + + + + +МатериаΛ: + +2 +♂ + +: + +1 +♂ + +, ÀавыΑовка, +6.06.2011 +; + +1 +♂ + +, ÀавыΑовка, 5– +6.06.2015 +, С. А. Князев. + + + + +Примечание. +Евро-сибиро-американский виΑ. На территории обΛасти виΑ обитает симпатрично с бΛизким виΑом + +N. taigana +Ponomarenko. + + + +* + +N. taigana +Ponomarenko, 1998 + + + +МатериаΛ: + +3 +♂ + +, БасΛы, 30– +31.05.2015 +, С. А. Князев. + + +Примечание. +Сибиро-ΑаΛьневосточный виΑ. Омская обΛасть — самая запаΑная точка ареаΛа виΑа. + + +* + +Nothris lemniscella +(Zeller, 1839) + + + +МатериаΛ: + +6 +♂ + +, + +2 +♀ + +: + +1 +♂ + +, + +1 +♀ + +, ÀавыΑовка, 30– +31.08.2015 +; + +1 +♀ + +, Эбейты, 22– +23.08.2014 +; + + + +2 +♂ + +, Бузан, 14– +15.08.2012 +, 11– +12.08.2016 +; + +2 +♂ + +, Красный Октябрь, +17.08.2009 +, +19.08.2010 +; + +1 +♂ + +, УΛьжай, 8– +9.09.2015 +, С. А. Князев. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F5/11/1D/F5111D137567C649FF3BFC41FE204C07.xml b/data/F5/11/1D/F5111D137567C649FF3BFC41FE204C07.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a39adbec519 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F5/11/1D/F5111D137567C649FF3BFC41FE204C07.xml @@ -0,0 +1,373 @@ + + + +First records of Parahelice K. Sakai, Türkay & Yang, 2006 and Pseudohelice K. Sakai, Türkay & Yang, 2006 from Vanuatu, with description of a new species of Parahelice (Crustacea: Brachyura: Varunidae) + + + +Author + +Hsu, Jhih-Wei +National Chung Hsing University, Department of Life Science, 250 Kuo Kuang Road, Taichung 402, Taiwan. + + + +Author + +Shih, Hsi-Te +National Chung Hsing University, Department of Life Science and Global Change Biology Research Center, 250 Kuo Kuang Road, Taichung 402, Taiwan. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-07-04 + + +5476 + + +1 + + +138 +151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5476.1.14 + +journal article +299687 +10.11646/zootaxa.5476.1.14 +83be1d12-3615-41b3-9b8f-b1490f55488e +1175-5326 +12724044 +59712C82-A1A8-43F8-9B15-7FD4B43DC0E0 + + + + + + + +Pseudohelice subquadrata +( +Dana, 1851 +) + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 4 +) + + + + + + + +Chasmagnathus subquadratus + +Dana, 1851: 251 + + + +( +type +locality: possibly +New South Wales +, +Australia +). + + + + + +Helice leachii +.— + +K. + +Sakai 1939: 698 + +, text-fig. 126.— + + +Dai +et al. +1986: 505 + + +, fig. 286(5–6), pl. 72(1). + + + + + +Helice leachi +.— + +K. + +Sakai 1976: 672 + +, textfig. 370a, b, pl. 228(2). + + + + + +Helice +( +Helice +) +leachii + +.— + +Dai & Yang 1991: 553 + +, fig. 286(5–6), pl. 72(1). + + + + + +Pseudohelice +( +Pseudohelice +) +subquadrata + +.— +K. + + +Sakai +et al. +2006: 37 + + +, figs. 53–59 (part). + + + + + +Pseudohelice subquadrata +.— + + + +Ng +et al. +2017: 110 + + +(list).— + + +Hsu +et al. +2022: 96 + + +, figs. 1, 2.— + + +Prema +et al. +2022: 13 + + +(p. 3). + +Pseudohelice quadrata + +[sic].— + + +Ng +et al. +2008: 227 + + +(list). + + + +For synonyms before 2023, see K. + +Sakai +et al. +(2006) + +and + +Hsu +et al. +(2022) + +. + + + + +Material examined +. + +1 male +(20.2 × +18.1 mm +), +ZRC 2023.0248 +, st. VM34, +Palikulo Peninsula +, +Sanma Province +, +Espiritu Santo Island +, +Vanuatu +, + +23 Sep. 2006 + + +; +2 males +(16.1 × 14.3, 13.9 × 12.0 mm), + +1 female +(14.4 × +12.3 mm +), 1 ovig. female (16.7 × +14.3 mm +), +ZRC 2023.0249 +, st. VM34, +Palikulo Peninsula +, +Sanma Province +, +Espiritu Santo Island +, +Vanuatu +, + +23 Sep. 2006 + + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Carapace ( +Fig. 4A +) quadrate, slightly broader than long, ca. 1.2 times as broad as long; surface convex, irregularly punctate and granulate, with noticeable epigastric groove. Frontal margin slightly concave. Anterolateral margins with 3 teeth including orbital tooth. Suborbital crista sexually heteromorphic; in male ( +Fig. 4D +), mesial part with several small rounded or elongated tubercles, followed by well-spaced several large, heteromorphic, elongated and less convex tubercles, lateral part with 1 significantly largest, elliptical and very convex tubercle, and 2–5 large convex tubercles; in female, mesial part with several dense small rounded tubercles, followed by closely spaced several larger, elongated, less convex and mostly unfused tubercles, lateral part with 1 largest and 2–5 larger convex tubercles; tubercles in lateral part more convex in male, less convex in female. Chelipedal palm stout, almost glabrous; usually unequal in male, equal in adult female. Ambulatory legs ( +Fig. 4A +) slender, anterior margins of merus, carpus, and propodus covered with dense short setae. G1 ( +Fig. 4E–F +) stout, distal part relatively flat with small chitinous beak-like structure distally, blunter; female vulvae with elongated semicircular sternal cover; sunken on inner part. + + + + +Distribution. +Western Pacific, from +French Polynesia +, +Samoa +, +Fiji +, +Vanuatu +, +New Caledonia +, eastern +Australia +, Caroline Is., +Guam +, +Japan +(including Ryukyus and Ogasawara Is.), +Korea +( +Jejudo +), +Taiwan +, +China +( +Hainan +), +Philippines +, +Indonesia +( +Sulawesi +, +Bali +, and Lombok), to western +Thailand +( +Surin +I., +Phang Nga +) (K. + +Sakai +et al +., 2006 + +; + +Hsu +et al +. 2022 + +; this study). + + + + +Remarks. +For the morphological comparison among the three species in + +Pseudohelice + +, see + +Hsu +et al. +(2022) + +and + +Prema +et al. +(2022) + +. This is a newly recorded species to +Vanuatu +, within its distributional range in the western Pacific (see above distribution). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F5/11/1D/F5111D137568C644FF3BF89DFB974C5B.xml b/data/F5/11/1D/F5111D137568C644FF3BF89DFB974C5B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4a8c6457aae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F5/11/1D/F5111D137568C644FF3BF89DFB974C5B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,143 @@ + + + +First records of Parahelice K. Sakai, Türkay & Yang, 2006 and Pseudohelice K. Sakai, Türkay & Yang, 2006 from Vanuatu, with description of a new species of Parahelice (Crustacea: Brachyura: Varunidae) + + + +Author + +Hsu, Jhih-Wei +National Chung Hsing University, Department of Life Science, 250 Kuo Kuang Road, Taichung 402, Taiwan. + + + +Author + +Shih, Hsi-Te +National Chung Hsing University, Department of Life Science and Global Change Biology Research Center, 250 Kuo Kuang Road, Taichung 402, Taiwan. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-07-04 + + +5476 + + +1 + + +138 +151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5476.1.14 + +journal article +299687 +10.11646/zootaxa.5476.1.14 +83be1d12-3615-41b3-9b8f-b1490f55488e +1175-5326 +12724044 +59712C82-A1A8-43F8-9B15-7FD4B43DC0E0 + + + + + + + +Parahelice +sp. 1 + + + + + + + +Material examined +. + +2 females +(21.3 × 17.2, 18.3 × +14.8 mm +), +ZRC 2023.0245 +, st. VM34, +Palikulo Peninsula +, +Sanma Province +, +Espiritu Santo Island +, +Vanuatu +, + +23 Sep. 2006 + + +. + + + + +Remarks +. In the collection of + +Parahelice + +from +Vanuatu +, there are an additional +3 specimens +superficially similar to + +Par. ngankeeae + +. The +3 specimens +form two closely related clades, sister to + +Par. ngankeeae + +based on the molecular analyses ( +Fig. 5 +; +Table 2 +). One clade ( +Par +. sp. 1) has +2 females +(ZRC 2023.0245) that agree with the character of suborbital cristae of + +Par. georgei + +described in K. + +Sakai +et al. +(2006) + +. Another clade ( +Par. +sp. 2) with +1 male +(ZRC 2023.0246) also conforms to the male characters of suborbital cristae, chelipedal manus, and male G1s of + +Par. georgei + +. Further study is necessary to confirm the identity of the two species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F5/11/1D/F5111D137569C644FF3BFED4FCD64F48.xml b/data/F5/11/1D/F5111D137569C644FF3BFED4FCD64F48.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0a1ed820d74 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F5/11/1D/F5111D137569C644FF3BFED4FCD64F48.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +First records of Parahelice K. Sakai, Türkay & Yang, 2006 and Pseudohelice K. Sakai, Türkay & Yang, 2006 from Vanuatu, with description of a new species of Parahelice (Crustacea: Brachyura: Varunidae) + + + +Author + +Hsu, Jhih-Wei +National Chung Hsing University, Department of Life Science, 250 Kuo Kuang Road, Taichung 402, Taiwan. + + + +Author + +Shih, Hsi-Te +National Chung Hsing University, Department of Life Science and Global Change Biology Research Center, 250 Kuo Kuang Road, Taichung 402, Taiwan. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-07-04 + + +5476 + + +1 + + +138 +151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5476.1.14 + +journal article +299687 +10.11646/zootaxa.5476.1.14 +83be1d12-3615-41b3-9b8f-b1490f55488e +1175-5326 +12724044 +59712C82-A1A8-43F8-9B15-7FD4B43DC0E0 + + + + + + + +Parahelice +sp. 2 + + + + + + + +Material examined +. + +1 male +(21.0 × +17.4 mm +), +ZRC 2023.0246 +, st. VM34, +Palikulo Peninsula +, +Sanma Province +, +Espiritu Santo Island +, +Vanuatu +, + +23 Sep. 2006 + + +. + + + + +Remarks +. See the Remarks under + +Parahelice +sp. 1 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F5/11/1D/F5111D137569C64AFF3BFDE2FB094E1B.xml b/data/F5/11/1D/F5111D137569C64AFF3BFDE2FB094E1B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dc377da9a79 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F5/11/1D/F5111D137569C64AFF3BFDE2FB094E1B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,529 @@ + + + +First records of Parahelice K. Sakai, Türkay & Yang, 2006 and Pseudohelice K. Sakai, Türkay & Yang, 2006 from Vanuatu, with description of a new species of Parahelice (Crustacea: Brachyura: Varunidae) + + + +Author + +Hsu, Jhih-Wei +National Chung Hsing University, Department of Life Science, 250 Kuo Kuang Road, Taichung 402, Taiwan. + + + +Author + +Shih, Hsi-Te +National Chung Hsing University, Department of Life Science and Global Change Biology Research Center, 250 Kuo Kuang Road, Taichung 402, Taiwan. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-07-04 + + +5476 + + +1 + + +138 +151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5476.1.14 + +journal article +299687 +10.11646/zootaxa.5476.1.14 +83be1d12-3615-41b3-9b8f-b1490f55488e +1175-5326 +12724044 +59712C82-A1A8-43F8-9B15-7FD4B43DC0E0 + + + + + + + +Parahelice pilimana +(A. +Milne-Edwards, 1873 +) + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 3 +) + + + + + + + +Helice pilimana +A. +Milne-Edwards, 1873: 313 + + +(part), pl. 18(1a) [not pl. 18(1, 1b) = + +Pse. subquadrata + +] ( +type +locality: +New Caledonia +); + +Serène 1968: 109 + +(list). + + + + + +Pseudohelice +( +Parahelice +) +pilimana + +.— +K. + + +Sakai +et al +. 2006: 50 + + +, figs. 65, 71, 73, 82, 83 (part?) ( +New Caledonia +; +Indonesia +: Lombok; +Maluku +; +Flores +). + + + + + +Parahelice pilimana +.— + + + +Ng +et al +. 2008: 227 + + +(list); + + +Nishigaki +et al +. 2011: 88 + + +, figs. 2, 3 (part) [not fig. 2F = + +Par. daviei + +] (Ishigaki, +Japan +); + +Sasaki 2019 +: 12937 + +; + + +Shih +et al +. 2020: 255 + + +, figs. 3, 4 (Taiwan); + + +Maenosono +et al +. 2020: 3 + + +, fig. 1C, D. + + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Parahelice pilimana +(A. +Milne-Edwards, 1873 +) + +. A–F, male (11.2 × 9.0 mm, ZRC 2023.0247). A, dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, outer view of left male cheliped; D, left male suborbital crista; E, F, dorsal view of male right G1. + + + + +TABLE 2 +. Matrix of percentage pairwise nucleotide divergence with Kimura 2-parameter (K2P) distances (lower left) and mean numbers of differences (upper right) based on the + + + +cytochrome c oxidase subunit I (COI) within and between species of + +Parahelice + +and + +Pseudohelice + +(see +Table 1 +and +Fig. 5 +). Values of the range are shown in parentheses. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
IntraspecificInterspecific
Nucleotide divergenceMean nucleotide difference + +Pse. annamalai + + + +Pse. latreillii + + + +Pse. subquadrata + + + +Par. daviei + + +Par. +sp. 1 + +Par. +sp. 2 + + +Par. ngankeeae + + + +Par. pilimana + + + +Par. pilosa + +
+ +Pse. annamalai + +0.21 (0–0.77)1.38 (0–5)23.39 (22–26)13.32 (10–17)82.47 (80–85)81.75 (81–93)83.75 (83–85)91.54 (90–96)87.36 (86–90)86.75 (85–89)
+ +Pse. latreillii + +0.39 (0–1.86)2.51 (0–12)3.67 (3.45–4.1)25.18 (21–32)95.0 (91–97)84.45 (83–85)83.64 (82–84)90.74 (87–93)91.14 (90–95)84.36 (80–86)
+Pse. subquadrata +0.77 (0–1.39)5.03 (0–9)2.06 (1.54–2.65)3.97 (3.28–5.09)86.79 (84–90)80.15 (79–90)86.64 (84–87)96.42 (95–100)89.43 (88–92)91.52 (88–94)
+Par. daviei +0.50 (0–1.38)3.28 (0–9)14.49 (13.51–15.1)16.43 (15.62– 16.84)14.80 (14.26–15.42)80.15 (79–82)76.46 (75–79)96.42 (95–102)100.12 (98–103)82.88 (78–88)
Par. sp. 10 (0)0 (0)13.90 (13.76–14.15)14.42 (14.13– 14.52)14.98 (14.54–15.52)13.51 (13.29– 13.87)21.0 (21)57.57 (57–61)92.86 (92–93)57.63 (56–58)
Par. sp. 2--14.28 (14.12–14.52)14.24 (13.92– 14.31)14.85 (14.33–14.92)12.85 (12.57– 13.34)3.28 (3.28)61.57 (61–65)88.86 (88–89)52.5 (50–53)
+Par. ngankeeae +0.18 (0–0.61)1.14 (0–4)15.75 (15.44–16.68)15.58 (14.83– 16.04)16.83 (16.45–17.48)16.72 (16.43– 17.85)9.51 (9.41– 10.13)10.26 (10.16– 10.89)98.48 (88–100)67.07 (64–71)
+Par. pilimana +0.20 (0–0.61)1.33 (0–4)14.81 (14.55–15.33)15.54 (15.31– 16.30)15.22 (14.93–15.72)17.46 (17.04– 18.06)15.96 (15.79– 15.99)15.15 (14.98– 15.18)17.05 (14.98– 17.35)93.11 (88–94)
+Par. pilosa +0.45 (0–1.54)2.93 (0–10)14.85 (14.50–15.30)14.36 (13.51– 14.68)15.81 (15.10–16.33)14.07 (13.13– 15.08)9.57 (9.27–9.64)8.65 (8.2–8.74)11.27 (10.7–12.0)16.05 (15.03– 16.23)
+ + + +Material examined. + +3 males +(11.2 × 9.0, 10.0 × 8.1, 6.8 × +5.7 mm +), +ZRC 2023.0247 +, st. VM4, +between Rose Point and Nasouli River +, +Sanma Province +, +Espiritu Santo Island +, +Vanuatu +, coll. +SANTO 2006 +Marine Biodiversity Survey +, + +11 Sep. 2006 + + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Carapace ( +Fig. 3A +) quadrate, slightly broader than long, ca. 1.2 times as broad as long; surface convex, irregularly punctate and granulate, with noticeable epigastric groove. Frontal margin slightly concave in both dorsal and anterior views.Anterolateral margin with 3 teeth. Suborbital cristae ( +Fig. 3D +) in male heteromorphic, mesial part with 3–6 rounded and 4–6 elongated tubercles, lateral part with 1 elongated, laterally, particularly vertically inflated crest, ending with 2 rounded tubercles. Chelipedal palm ( +Fig. 3C +) stout, surface finely punctate; usually unequal in male, distinct patch of setae at base of fingers, mostly expanding onto fixed finger; chelipeds in females usually equal, distinct patch of setae at base of fingers but less than in males. Ambulatory legs broad, anterior margins of meri, carpi, and propodi covered with short setae. G1 ( +Fig. 3E–F +) slender, slightly curved towards distal end, tapering; female vulvae sunken in lateral part, with elongate semicircular sternal cover. + + + + +Distribution. +From southern Ryukyus ( +Japan +), Pingtung (Taiwan), Lombok, +Maluku +, +Flores (Indonesia) +, +Vanuatu +, to +New Caledonia +(K. + +Sakai +et al. +2006 + +; + +Shih +et al. +2020 + +; + +Maenosono +et al. +2020 + +; + +Shih +et al +. 2020 + +; this study). + + + + +Remarks. +This species can be easily separated from other species in + +Parahelice + +by the male suborbital cristae. The lateral part has an elongated, laterally, particularly vertically inflated crest in + +Par. pilimana + +( +Fig. 3D +; + +Shih +et al. +2020 + +: fig. 4C) [vs. crest not particularly vertically inflated in other species (K. + +Sakai +et al +. 2006 + +: figs. 60–66; + +Shih +et al. +2020 + +: figs. 2C, 6C)]. + +Parahelice pilimana + +is a newly recorded species to +Vanuatu +, within its distributional range in the western Pacific Ocean, from southern Ryukyus to +New Caledonia +(see above distribution). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F5/11/1D/F5111D13756DC645FF3BFD34FA404BA7.xml b/data/F5/11/1D/F5111D13756DC645FF3BFD34FA404BA7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ae1edba3370 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F5/11/1D/F5111D13756DC645FF3BFD34FA404BA7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,610 @@ + + + +First records of Parahelice K. Sakai, Türkay & Yang, 2006 and Pseudohelice K. Sakai, Türkay & Yang, 2006 from Vanuatu, with description of a new species of Parahelice (Crustacea: Brachyura: Varunidae) + + + +Author + +Hsu, Jhih-Wei +National Chung Hsing University, Department of Life Science, 250 Kuo Kuang Road, Taichung 402, Taiwan. + + + +Author + +Shih, Hsi-Te +National Chung Hsing University, Department of Life Science and Global Change Biology Research Center, 250 Kuo Kuang Road, Taichung 402, Taiwan. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-07-04 + + +5476 + + +1 + + +138 +151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5476.1.14 + +journal article +299687 +10.11646/zootaxa.5476.1.14 +83be1d12-3615-41b3-9b8f-b1490f55488e +1175-5326 +12724044 +59712C82-A1A8-43F8-9B15-7FD4B43DC0E0 + + + + + + + +Parahelice ngankeeae + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1 +, +2 +) + + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype + +: male (24.3 × 19.1 mm), +ZRC 2023.0238 +, st. H4, shoreline behind +Vanuatu +Maritime College, +W of Sarakata River +mouth, Luganville +Sanma Province +, +Espiritu Santo Island +, Vanuatu, coll. +P.K.L. Ng +, S.H. +Tan, H.H +. Tan and +J.C.E. Mendoza +, + +10 Sep. 2006 + + +. + + +Paratypes + +: +1 male +(12.9 × 10.2 mm), +ZRC 2023.0239 +, same locality and collectors as holotype, + +9 Sep. 2006 + + +; +1 male +(17.0 × 13.4 mm), + +1 female +(22.7 × 17.6 mm), +ZRC 2023.0240 +, same locality and collectors as holotype, + +10 Sep. 2006 + + +; +1 male +(20.9 × 17.1 mm), + +1 female +(23.9 × 18.7 mm), +ZRC 2023.0241 +, same locality and collectors as holotype, + +10 Sep. 2006 + + +; +1 male +(23.8 × 18.6 mm), + +1 female +(24.5 × 18.8 mm), +ZRC 2023.0242 +, same locality and collectors as holotype, + +11 Sep. 2006 + + +; +3 males +(17.6 × 14.6, 14.9 × 12.0, 13.2 × 10.8 mm), + +1 female +(15.6 × 12.8 mm), +ZRC 2023.2043 +, same locality and collectors as +holotype +, + +10 Sep. 2006 + + +; + +1 male +(20.0 × 16.2 mm), +ZRC 2023.0244 +, st. VM34, +Palikulo Peninsula +, +Sanma Province +, +Espiritu Santo Island +, +Vanuatu +, + +23 Sep. 2006 + + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Carapace ( +Figs. 1A, C, E, F +, +2A +) quadrate, 1.22–1.29 times as broad as long; surface convex, irregularly punctated and finely granulated. Front broad, frontal margin slightly concave in both dorsal and anterior views; postfrontal region separated into 2 lobes.Anterolateral margins with 3 distinct teeth including external orbital tooth. Suborbital crista ( +Fig. 2B, C +) sexually heteromorphic; in male ( +Fig. 2B +), mesial part with 6–9 small rounded tubercles, followed by several (16–25) larger, elongated and fused tubercles, ending with 1 elliptical tubercle, lateral part with 1 largest, very convex elliptical tubercle, followed laterally by 2 or 3 smaller tubercle; in female ( +Fig. 2C +), mesial part with 5 or 6 small rounded tubercles, followed by several (7–12) larger, elongated and mostly unfused tubercles, lateral part with 2 or 3 more convex, larger elliptical tubercles, ending with 1 or 2 small rounded tubercles. Chelipedal palm bulky in male, smaller in female; inner surface glabrous; outer surface with distinct patch of setae at base of fingers in male ( +Fig. 2D +); only line of short setae at base of occlusal margin of immovable finger in female ( +Fig. 2E +). Ambulatory legs slender, anterior margins of meri, carpi, and propodi covered with short setae. Male pleon ( +Fig. 2F +) narrow, distal margin of telson not concave. G1 ( +Fig. 2H–M +) slender, slightly curved, tapering, distal part curved laterally and ventrally; tip chitinous, chitinous endpiece shorter, wider and thicker. Female vulvae ( +Fig. 2N +) with elongated semicircular sternal cover. + + + + +Description. +Carapace ( +Fig. 2A +) quadrate, slightly broader than long, 1.22–1.29 times as broad as long; surface convex, irregularly punctated and finely granulated; meso- to protogastric regions convex, with longitudinal deep groove; H-shaped gastro-cardiac groove prominent. Front broad, sloping forward; frontal margin lined with small, rounded granules, slightly concave in both dorsal and anterior views; postfrontal region slightly separated into 2 convex lobes. Supraorbital margins and anterolateral margins lined with small granules. Anterolateral margins with 3 distinct teeth including external orbital tooth; first tooth (external orbital tooth) largest, broad, slightly sloping forward; second tooth slightly narrower and sharper than preceding; last tooth smallest, distinct, acute. Posterolateral margins slightly convergent posteriorly; posterolateral regions regularly furnished with short setae. + + +Suborbital crista ( +Fig. 2B, C +) sexually heteromorphic; in male, mesial part with several (6–9) less interspaced small rounded tubercles, followed by several (16–25) larger, elongated, less convex and fused tubercles, ending with 1 significantly larger and convex elliptical tubercle, lateral part with 1 significantly largest, very convex and elliptical tubercle, followed laterally by 1 large convex elongated tubercle and 1 or 2 small, convex, rounded tubercle ( +Fig. 2B +); in female, mesial part with several (5 or 6) less interspaced small rounded tubercles, followed by several (7–12) larger, less convex elongated and mostly unfused tubercles, lateral part with well-spaced 2 or 3 more convex, larger elliptical tubercles, ending with 1 or 2 small rounded tubercles ( +Fig. 2C +). + + +Chelipeds ( +Fig. 1 +) usually unequal in adult male and equal in female. Merus without spines, dorsal and ventral margins glabrous. Surface of carpus glabrous, margins of carpus with dense short setae, inner distal angle with 1–3 tiny teeth. Palm bulky; inner surface almost smooth, glabrous; outer surface almost smooth; in male ( +Fig. 2D +), distinct patch of setae at base of fingers, mostly expanding onto fixed finger, in both chelae; in female ( +Fig. 2E +), only line of short setae present at base of occlusal margin of immovable finger. + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Parahelice ngankeeae + + +sp. nov. + +A, B, F, H, male (24.3 × 19.1 mm, holotype, ZRC 2023.0238); C, D, female (15.6 × 12.8 mm, paratype, ZRC 2023.2043); E, G, male (20.0 × 16.2 mm, ZRC 2023.0244). E–H, color in life (courtesy of Heok Hui Tan); A, C, E, F, dorsal view; B, D, ventral view; G, H, frontal view. + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Parahelice ngankeeae + + +sp. nov. + +A, B, D, F, H–M, male (24.3 × 19.1 mm, holotype, ZRC 2023.0238); C, E, G, N, female (15.6 × 12.8 mm, paratype, ZRC 2023.2043). A, carapace; B, left male suborbital crista; C, left female suborbital crista; D, outer view of male left cheliped; E, outer view of female left cheliped; F, male pleon; G, female pleon; H–M, male right G1 (H, I, dorsal view; J, K, dorsolateral view; L, M, ventral view); N, right vulva. + + + +Ambulatory legs ( +Fig. 1 +) slender, anterior margins of merus, carpus, and propodus covered with short setae, posterior margins with sparse short setae. + + +Male pleon ( +Fig. 2F +) narrow, surface smooth, without any granules, lateral margins lined with short setae; telson tongue-shaped, short than sixth somite, distal margin of telson not concave. + + +G1 ( +Fig. 2 H–M +) slender, slightly curved towards lateral, tapering, distal part curved laterally and ventrally; tip chitinous, chitinous endpiece shorter, wider and thicker, genital pore widely open distally towards laterally and dorsally. + + +Female vulvae ( +Fig. 2N +) with elongated semicircular sternal cover; sunken on inner part. + + + + +Etymology. +The species is named after the late Dr. Ngan Kee Ng for her contribution to the taxonomy of brachyurans, especially the family + +Varunidae ( +Lee & Jaafar 2022 +) + +. + + +Ecological notes. +This species is common in mangrove and intertidal areas with sandy sediments (J. C. E. Mendoza, personal communication). + + + + +Distribution. +Only known from +Vanuatu +. + + +Size. +Largest male 24.3 × +19.1 mm +(ZRC 2023.0238); largest female 24.5 × +18.8 mm +(ZRC 2023.0242). + + + + +Remarks. +Among the males of species in + +Parahelice + +and + +Pseudohelice + +, + +Par. georgei + +and all three species of + +Pseudohelice + +( + +Pse. annamalai + +, + +Pse. latreillii + +, and + +Pse. subquadrata + +) can be easily distinguished from remaining four + +Parahelice +species + +by the absence of a patch of setae in + +Par. georgei + +and + +Pseudohelice +species + +[vs. with patch of setae in other + +Parahelice +species + +] (K. + +Sakai +et al +. 2006 + +; + +Hsu +et al. +2022 + +; + +Prema +et al. +2022 + +; this study). In this regard, + +Par. ngankeeae + + +sp. nov. + +resembles + +Par. balssi + +, + +Par. daviei + +, + +Par. pilimana + +and + +Par. pilosa + +, but can be separated by the characters of the suborbital cristae and G1s. + + + +Parahelice ngankeeae + +can be discerned from + +Par. balssi + +by the male suborbital cristae and G1s. In male + +Par. ngankeeae + +, the lateral part of the suborbital crista consists of 1 significantly largest elliptical tubercle and 2–3 elongated or rounded tubercles, which are significantly smaller than the largest elliptical tubercle ( +Fig. 2B +) [vs. elongated crest ending with inflated part, followed by 2–4 elongated tubercles, which are larger or equal in size to the inflated part in + +Par. balssi + +(K. + +Sakai +et al. +2006 + +: fig. 60; + +Bouchard +et al +. 2013 + +: fig. 24D)]; and its male G1 is slender and obviously tapering ( +Fig. 2H–M +) [vs. stout and only slightly tapering in + +Par. balssi + +(K. + +Sakai +et al +. 2006 + +: fig. 70a, b)]. + + + +Parahelice ngankeeae + +can be differentiated from + +Par. daviei + +and + +Par. pilimana + +by the lateral part of the male suborbital cristae and G1s. The lateral part of the suborbital crista comprises 1 significantly largest elliptical tubercle (without Y-shaped or particularly vertically inflated crest) and 2–3 smaller tubercles in + +Par. ngankeeae + +( +Fig. 2B +) [vs. elongated Y-shaped crest and 1–2 smaller tubercles in + +Par. daviei + +(K. + +Sakai +et al. +2006 + +: fig. 66a, b; + +Shih +et al. +2020 + +: fig. 2C); and elongated, laterally, particularly vertically inflated crest and 2 smaller tubercles in + +Par. pilimana + +(K. + +Sakai +et al. +2006 + +: fig. 65; + +Shih +et al +. 2020 + +: fig. 4C)]; and the part near the tip of G1 is relatively stout and only slightly tapering in + +Par. ngankeeae + +( +Fig. 2H–M +) [vs. relatively slender and significantly tapering in + +Par. daviei + +and + +Par. pilimana + +(K. + +Sakai +et al +. 2006 + +: figs. 68a–c, 71a–c; + +Shih +et al +. 2020 + +: figs. 2E–H, 4C–H)]. + + + +Parahelice ngankeeae + +and + +Par. pilosa + +can be separated by the male suborbital cristae. The lateral part of the suborbital cristae in + +Par. ngankeeae + +is composed of 1 largest elliptical tubercle and 2–3 tubercles, which are significantly smaller and less convex than the largest elliptical tubercle [vs. crest ending with a slightly inflated part, followed by 2 tubercles, which are only slightly smaller and less convex than (or equal to) the inflated part in + +Par. pilosa + +(K. + +Sakai +et al +. 2006 + +: fig. 61; + +Shih +et al +. 2020 + +: fig. 6C)]. + + +The female + +Par. ngankeeae + +is morphologically remarkably similar to + +Par. balssi + +, + +Par. daviei + +, + +Par. pilimana + +, and + +Par. pilosa + +, but can be distinguished by the suborbital cristae. In female + +Par. ngankeeae + +, the lateral part of the suborbital crista comprises 2 or 3 larger and vertically inflated (significantly larger than the tubercles in the mesial part) and 1 or 2 small, rounded tubercles ( +Fig. 2C +) [vs. several isomorphically interspaced tubercles without a significantly larger one in + +Par. balssi +, +Par. daviei +, +Par. pilimana + +and + +Par. pilosa + +( + +Shih +et al +. 2020 + +: figs. 2D, 4D, 6D)]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F5/EB/1B/F5EB1B9DA77359CBA77D889AD28B4D25.xml b/data/F5/EB/1B/F5EB1B9DA77359CBA77D889AD28B4D25.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2386cb835c4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F5/EB/1B/F5EB1B9DA77359CBA77D889AD28B4D25.xml @@ -0,0 +1,533 @@ + + + +The tiniest violin: the male of Loxosceles vallenar (Araneae, Sicariidae) + + + +Author + +Magalhaes, Ivan L. F. +0000-0003-3728-3270 +División Aracnología, Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales “ Bernardino Rivadavia ” — CONICET, Av. Angel Gallardo 470, C 1405 DJR, Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Iuri, Hernán A. +0000-0002-8094-9157 +División Aracnología, Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales “ Bernardino Rivadavia ” — CONICET, Av. Angel Gallardo 470, C 1405 DJR, Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Brescovit, Antonio D. +0000-0002-1511-5324 +Laboratório de Coleções Zoológicas, Instituto Butantan, Av. Vital Brasil, 1500, 05503 - 900, São Paulo, SP, Brazil + + + +Author + +Pizarro-Araya, Jaime +0000-0002-1595-6924 +Laboratorio de Entomología Ecológica (LEULS), Departamento de Biología, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de La Serena, Casilla 554, La Serena, Chile & Programa de Doctorado en Conservación y Gestión de la Biodiversidad, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Santo Tomás, Ejército 146, Santiago, Chile & Instituto de Ecología y Biodiversidad (IEB), Ñuñoa, Santiago, Chile & Grupo de Artrópodos, Sistema Integrado de Monitoreo y Evaluación de Ecosistemas Forestales Nativos (SIMEF), Santiago, Chile + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2024 + +2024-07-11 + + +1206 + + +327 +346 + + + +journal article +299698 +10.3897/zookeys.1206.122469 +2be89fb5-4397-43fc-a759-b0b49c096cc1 +4CD78168-C16E-4D3D-AAA2-8BF769CC1E65 + + + + + +Loxosceles vallenar +Brescovit, Taucare-Ríos, Magalhaes & Santos, 2017 + + + + + +Figs 3 +, +4 +, +5 +, +6 +, +7 +, +8 + + + + + + + +Loxosceles vallenar + +Brescovit, Taucare-Ríos, Magalhaes & Santos, 2017: 14 +, fig. 8 E. + + + + + + + + + +Holotype +(examined). + + + + +Chile +• +1 ♀ +; +Atacama +, +Prov. Huasco +, +Vallenar +, + +3 km +S Vallenar + +; + +460 m +. + +a. s. l. [ + +28.601 ° S +, +70.77 ° W + +]; + +7 Jan. 1985 + +; +N Platnick +, +O Francke +leg.; deposited in + +AMNH + +. + + + + + +New records. + + + +Chile +• +1 ♂ +; +Atacama +, +Prov. Huasco +, +Boquerón Chañar +; +Algarrobal +; + +992 m + +. a. s. l.; ( + +28.3708 ° S +, +70.4128 ° W + +); + +24–25 Nov. 2022 + +; +J Pizarro-Araya +, +FM Alfaro +, +JE Barriga +, +AA Ojanguren-Affilastro +, +HA Iuri +& +JE Calderón +leg.; +IFM- 2580 +; + +MACN + +- +Ar 44129 + +• + +1 ♂ +; same collecting data; + +MACN + +- +Ar 44130 + +• + +1 ♀ +; same collecting data; + +MACN + +- +Ar 44131 + +. + + + + +Remarks. + + +The genitalia of the +holotype +was incorrectly illustrated by +Brescovit et al. (2017) +, as the digitiform, membranous median receptacles were overlooked. Re-examination of the +holotype +revealed they are present (Fig. +5 D +). We briefly describe the females collected with the males, especially their endogyne, which is in a better state than that of the +holotype +. The hitherto undescribed male has a palpal bulb bearing an embolic keel and overall morphology concordant with the + +spadicea + +species group (Figs +6 +– +8 +). Thus, the species is moved from the + +laeta + +species group to the + +spadicea + +species group. + + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Males resemble those of other members of the + +spadicea + +species group by the subtriangular cymbium in dorsal view (Fig. +6 B +) and embolus bearing a keel (Fig. +7 C +), but can be distinguished by the clypeus bearing macrosetae (Figs +3 +, +6 A – C +) (vs. clypeus without macrosetae) and by the more piriform, tapering copulatory bulb (Fig. +7 B +) (vs. bulb clearly globose; +Gertsch 1967 +, figs 1, 4, 9). Females resemble those of other members of the + +spadicea + +species group by the short and digitiform median receptacle, but differ by the inwards curved base of the lateral receptacle (Fig. +5 +) (vs. base of the lateral receptacle sinuous to convoluted; +Gertsch 1967 +, figs 11–14). + + + + +Description. + + +Male from Boquerón Chañar, +Atacama +, +Chile +( + +MACN + +- Ar 44130). +Coloration in ethanol +(Fig. +6 A +). Carapace yellowish-brown with slightly darker pars cephalica, eyes surrounded by black pigment rings. Chelicerae orange brown. Labium light brown. Endites brownish-cream at base, darker at median third, whitish at tip. Palps yellowish-brown, tarsus darkest. Sternum brownish-cream. Legs uniformly light brown. Opisthosoma uniformly brownish-gray. +Measurements +. Total length 3.62. Carapace length 1.92, width 1.48. Clypeus height 0.23. Eye diameters and interdistances: ALE 0.11, PLE 0.12, PME 0.10, ALE – PME 0.13. Sternum length 1.13, width 0.95. Palp: femur length 1.08, height 0.18, tibia length 0.60, height 0.25, tarsus length 0.27. Leg I 8.6 (2.38, 0.58, 2.43, 2.38, 0.83). Leg II 10.11 (2.82, 0.59, 3.03, 2.84, 0.83). Leg III 7.53 (2.23, 0.57, 1.95, 2.14, 0.64). Leg IV 9.88 (2.82, 0.58, 2.75, 2.96, 0.77). Leg formula 2413. Abdomen: length 1.67, width 1.08. Femur I with ~ 17 prolateral macrosetae in a subdistal patch (Fig. +6 D +). Metatarsus I unmodified. Clypeus with ~ 20 macrosetae (Fig. +6 C +). +Male genitalia +(Figs +7 +, +8 +). Palpal femur with 5 prolateral macrosetae in apical third, tibia slightly swollen, with two pronounced condyles apically, cymbium short and subtriangular in dorsal view, bulb short and rounded, embolus curved and tapering retrolaterally, with a prolateral keel, without micro-spines (Fig. +8 +). State of the specimen: good; left palp dissected. + + +Female from Boquerón Chañar, +Atacama +, +Chile +( + +MACN + +- Ar 44131). Coloration and general structure as in the +holotype +(Fig. +4 +). Carapace length 2.20, width 1.68. Genital region externally pubescent but without stronger sclerotization (Fig. +4 E +). + + +Endogyne + + +(Fig. +5 +). Median receptacle digitiform, slightly sinuous and lightly sclerotized, bearing glandular pores throughout. Lateral receptacle with thin, sclerotized and arched base bearing glandular pores, leading to a rounded, unsclerotized head lacking pores; fold (presumably uterus externus and / or interpulmonary fold) short and membranous. State of the specimen: good; endogyne dissected. + + + + +Variation. + + +The +two males +and +two females +examined have seemingly identical genitalia. +Two males +: total length 3.62 to 3.74; carapace length 1.92 to 1.97; tibia I length 2.43 to 2.73. Both females have a carapace length of 2.2 and vary in total length from 5.53 to 6.00. + + + + +Natural history. + + +The label data indicates that the +holotype +was collected “ in scrubby mountain-side, under rocks ”. The specimens from Boquerón Chañar were collected at night, searching with headlights. The male specimens were actively walking on the ground. + + + + +Habitat. + + +Specimens of + +Loxosceles vallenar + +and + +L. vicentei + +were collected in vegetation zones characterized by an inland Mediterranean-desert shrubland of + +Adesmia argentea +Meyen + +and + +Bulnesia chilensis +Gay ( +Luebert and Pliscoff 2006 +) + +. These areas are defined by an extremely open shrubland with tall shrubs and the presence of tree species. Shrubs include + +A. argentea + +, + +Bulnesia chilensis + +, + +Balsamocarpon brevifolium +Clos + +, + +Cordia decandra +Hook. & Arn. + +, + +Heliotropium sinuatum +(Miers) I. M. Johnst. + +, + +Pintoa chilensis +Gay + +, and + +Proustia ilicifolia +Hook. & Arn. Additionally + +, low shrubs such as + +Caesalpinia angulata +(Hook. & Arn.) Baill. + +, + +Encelia canescens +Lam. + +, + +Pleurophora pungens +D. Don + +, and cacti like + +Cumulopuntia sphaerica +(C. F. Först.) E. F. Anderson + +and + +Trichocereus coquimbanus +(Molina) Britton and Rose + +are common. Herbaceous plants abound during the rainy season, including species like + +Cruckshanksia pumila +Clos + +and + +Argylia irradian + +(L.) D. Don. This entire environment is dominated by trees such as + +Neltuma chilensis +(Molina) Hughes & Lewis + +, + +Geoffroea decorticans +(Gillies ex Hook. & Arn.) Burkart + +, + +Acacia caven +(Molina) Molina + +, and + +Schinus polygama +(Cav.) Cabrera ( +Luebert and Pliscoff 2006 +) + +(Fig. +1 +). The climate in the area is semiarid subtropical Mediterranean in the northern margin and marine subtropical Mediterranean in the southern margin ( +Novoa and Villaseca 1989 +). The total precipitation recorded in the study area (Vallenar Station, + +28 ° 33 ' 6.11 " S +, +70 ° 47 ' 25.92 " W + +, + +421 m +. + +a. s. l.) in 2022 was +83.8 mm +and was concentrated in July ( +66.5 mm +) and June ( +4.9 mm +) ( +CEAZA-Met 2024 +). + + + + +Distribution. + + +Originally described from Vallenar, the new record extends the distribution of the species about +40 km +northeastward. Both points are in Huasco Province, +Atacama region +, +Chile +(Fig. +2 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file