diff --git a/data/48/00/49/48004967892EECE8E94FFA382D3655DA.xml b/data/48/00/49/48004967892EECE8E94FFA382D3655DA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..26475ff86d1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/00/49/48004967892EECE8E94FFA382D3655DA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,53 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Gryllus strumarius +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +G. M. thorace utrinque membranaceo-dilatato obcordato. + +Roes. ins. +2. +gryll. t. +3. + + + + +Habitat in +Indiis. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/00/50/480050492167CAD88853F78D78A8CEC1.xml b/data/48/00/50/480050492167CAD88853F78D78A8CEC1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..80e7572a9bd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/00/50/480050492167CAD88853F78D78A8CEC1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Brazilian Trichoptera Checklist II + + + +Author + +Paprocki, Henrique + + + +Author + +Franca, Diogo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1557 +1557 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 +1314-2828--1557 + + + + +Cernotina obliqua Flint, 1971 + + + +Distribution +Amazonas + + +Notes + +Flint Jr 1971 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/00/6D/48006D7B1D285A7FA74437F0AC534C75.xml b/data/48/00/6D/48006D7B1D285A7FA74437F0AC534C75.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3ce3a552282 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/00/6D/48006D7B1D285A7FA74437F0AC534C75.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Diversity pattern of insects from Macao based on an updated species checklist after 25 years + + + +Author + +Xian, Chunlan +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Leong, Chi Man +Department of Life Sciences, Faculty of Science and Technology, Beijing normal university - Hong Kong Baptist University United International College, Zhuhai, China & Macao Entomological Society, Estrada Coronel Nicolau de Mesquita, Macao SAR, China + + + +Author + +Luo, Jiuyang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2748-9534 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Jia, Fenglong +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Han, Hongxiang +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China +hanhx@ioz.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Xie, Qiang +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6376-8808 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China +xieq8@mail.sysu.edu.cn + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-04-05 + + +12 + + +118110 +118110 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 +1314-2828-12-e118110 +57B0CE31B4055266A115FC1275D70C79 + + + + +Homoeocerus unipunctatus (Thunberg, 1783) + + + +Notes + +Pun and Batalha (1997) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/00/87/48008791A239FFD0FE63FA7E0F379CF2.xml b/data/48/00/87/48008791A239FFD0FE63FA7E0F379CF2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9d12713e2ae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/00/87/48008791A239FFD0FE63FA7E0F379CF2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +Unguizetes (Knorozovia) ershovae (Acari, Oribatida, Mochlozetidae), a new oribatid mite subgenus and species from Mexico + + + +Author + +ErmilovK, Sergey G. +Tyumen State University, Institute of Environmental and Agricultural Biology (X-BIO), Tyumen, Russia. + + + +Author + +YurtaevK, Andrey A. +Tyumen State University, Institute of Environmental and Agricultural Biology (X-BIO), Tyumen, Russia. + +text + + +Acarologia + + +2023 + +2023-11-15 + + +63 + + +4 + + +1187 +1196 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.24349/r0vq-kaq5 + +journal article +10.24349/r0vq-kaq5 +2107-7207 +10785816 +7D3FB050-7F63-4EAB-9279-84166B14DC0D + + + + + + + +Unguizetes +( +Knorozovia +) + +n. subgen. + + + + +Zoobank: +82B48A2A-3D97-4E3F-991F-A8AAF25ACEB6 + + + + +Type +species: + +Unguizetes +( +Knorozovia +) +ershovae + + +n. sp. + + + +Adult +— With character states of + +Unguizetes + +(see +Ermilov 2016 +) but with 14 pairs of notogastral setal alveoli and well developed, complete dorsosejugal suture. + + + + +Remarks +— The new subgenus is similar to the nominate subgenus in many morphological traits, but differs from the latter by the subgeneric traits (14 pairs of notogastral setal alveoli; dorsosejugal suture strong, complete versus 10 pairs of notogastral setal alveoli; dorsosejugal suture interrupted or indistinct medially). + + +Also, the new subgenus is similar to + +Gephyrazetes +( +Gephyrazetes +) + +Hirauchi, +1999 + + +in the presence of 14 pairs of notogastral setae and complete dorsosejugal suture, but differs from the latter by the notogastral setae represented by alveoli (versus setae medium-sized, setiform), the localization of notogastral porose area + +A +1 + +in dorsomedial position (versus + +A +1 + +in lateroperipheral position), long tutorium (versus short), and in having six pairs of genital setae (versus four or five pairs). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/00/87/48008791A239FFD0FE63FAF008529EC5.xml b/data/48/00/87/48008791A239FFD0FE63FAF008529EC5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..125de987cf3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/00/87/48008791A239FFD0FE63FAF008529EC5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Unguizetes (Knorozovia) ershovae (Acari, Oribatida, Mochlozetidae), a new oribatid mite subgenus and species from Mexico + + + +Author + +ErmilovK, Sergey G. +Tyumen State University, Institute of Environmental and Agricultural Biology (X-BIO), Tyumen, Russia. + + + +Author + +YurtaevK, Andrey A. +Tyumen State University, Institute of Environmental and Agricultural Biology (X-BIO), Tyumen, Russia. + +text + + +Acarologia + + +2023 + +2023-11-15 + + +63 + + +4 + + +1187 +1196 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.24349/r0vq-kaq5 + +journal article +10.24349/r0vq-kaq5 +2107-7207 +10785816 +7D3FB050-7F63-4EAB-9279-84166B14DC0D + + + + + + + +Genus + + +Unguizetes +Sellnick, 1925 +, p. 473 + + + + + + + + + +Type +species: + +Oribata sphaerula +Berlese, 1905 + +, by original designation, p. 171 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/00/87/48008791A23AFFD6FE63FD9C085399AF.xml b/data/48/00/87/48008791A23AFFD6FE63FD9C085399AF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e0d2f7d41c9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/00/87/48008791A23AFFD6FE63FD9C085399AF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,406 @@ + + + +Unguizetes (Knorozovia) ershovae (Acari, Oribatida, Mochlozetidae), a new oribatid mite subgenus and species from Mexico + + + +Author + +ErmilovK, Sergey G. +Tyumen State University, Institute of Environmental and Agricultural Biology (X-BIO), Tyumen, Russia. + + + +Author + +YurtaevK, Andrey A. +Tyumen State University, Institute of Environmental and Agricultural Biology (X-BIO), Tyumen, Russia. + +text + + +Acarologia + + +2023 + +2023-11-15 + + +63 + + +4 + + +1187 +1196 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.24349/r0vq-kaq5 + +journal article +10.24349/r0vq-kaq5 +2107-7207 +10785816 +7D3FB050-7F63-4EAB-9279-84166B14DC0D + + + + + + + +Unguizetes +( +Knorozovia +) +ershovae + +n. sp. + + + + +Zoobank: +DA26D698-E8B0-4FE5-AAE3-8669ED54D294 + + + + +( +Figures 1–4 +) + + + + +Material examined +— + +Holotype +(female) and +five paratypes +( +three males +and +two females +): +Mexico +, +20°41′N +, +87°03′W +, Quintana Roo, + +Municipio +de Solidaridad + +, vicinities of +Playa del Carmen +, leaf litter under trees and bushes in secondary semi-evergreen tropical forest (date and collector unknown; collection of the +Tyumen State +University Museum of Zoology +, +Tyumen +, +Russia +; + +Gashev +et al. +2005 + +). + + + +Type deposition +— The +holotype +is deposited in the collection of the Senckenberg Museum of Natural History, Görlitz, +Germany +; +five paratypes +are deposited in the collection of the +Tyumen State +University Museum of Zoology, +Tyumen +, +Russia +. All specimens are preserved in 70% solution of ethanol with a drop of glycerol. + + + + +Diagnosis +— Body length: 585–690. Notogaster distinctly striate, partially forming reticulate ornamentation. Cusp of lamella with lateral tooth; translamella straight, comparatively broad; tutorium without cusp, directed to insertion of rostral seta. Rostral, lamellar and interlamellar setae long, setiform, barbed; +ro +shortest, +in +longest; bothridial seta long, with slightly developed, fusiform, barbed head. Dorsosejugal suture undulate. Pteromorph well developed. Notogastral porose areas rounded; +A1 +and +A2 +located close to each other. Fourteen pairs of notogastral setae as alveoli. Palp setae +lt′ +, +lt″ +, +vt′ +, +vt″ +on tarsus and +l′ +, +l″ +on genu short. Custodium long, narrowly triangular. Discidium broadly triangular. Epimeral, genital and aggenital setae medium-sized to comparatively short, setiform, slightly barbed; anal and adanal setae minute, setiform, roughened. Adanal lyrifissure located close and slightly diagonal to anal plate. + + + + +Description of adult +— Measurements – Body length: 690 ( +holotype +), 585, 600, 630 + + +(male +paratypes +), 675, 690 (female +paratypes +); notogaster width (level of pteromorphs): 510 ( +holotype +), 435, 450, 465 (male +paratypes +), 495, 510 (female +paratypes +); ventral plate width: + + +480 ( +holotype +), 420, 435, 435 (male +paratypes +), 465, 480 (female +paratypes +). + + +Integument ( +Figs 1a, 1c, 1d +, +3c, 3d +, +4b +) – Body color brown. Body and legs covered by thin layer of gel-like cerotegument; lateral side of body partially with microgranulate cerotegument. Surface densely microfoveolate (visible in dissected specimens under high magnification, 10 × 100); lamella entirely slightly striate ( +Fig. 3c +); notogaster distinctly longitudinally striate ( +Fig. 4b +), forming in anterior part reticulate ornamentation ( +Fig. 3d +). + + +Prodorsum ( +Figs 1a, 1c +, +3a–3d +, +4a +) – Rostrum broadly rounded. Lamella (including cusp) about 1/2 length of prodorsum, with short cusp having distinct lateral tooth; translamella straight, comparatively broad; tutorium about 1/2 length of prodorsum, lamelliform, without cusp. Sublamellar porose area oval (9–11 × 6–7). Rostral (75–82), lamellar (120–127) and interlamellar (165–176) setae setiform, barbed; +ro +inserted on tutorial end; bothridial seta (109–116) with long stalk and short, slightly developed, fusiform, barbed head; exobothridial seta (37–45) setiform, thin, barbed. Dorsosejugal porose area not observed. + + +Notogaster ( +Figs 1a, 1c, 1d +, +3a, 3b +, +4a +) – Dorsosejugal suture strong, undulate. Pteromorph broadly rounded laterally. Four pairs of rounded porose areas (11–15); +A1 +and +A2 +located comparatively close to each other, both in lateral position but +A1 +anteromedial to +A2 +. Fourteen pairs of notogastral setae represented by alveoli. Opisthonotal gland opening and all lyrifissures distinct. + + + +Figure 1 + +Unguizetes +( +Knorozovia +) +ershovae + + +n. sp. + +, adult (gnathosoma and legs omitted): a – dorsal view; b – ventral view; c – right lateral view; d – posterior view. Scale bar 100 μm. + + + +Gnathosoma ( +Figs 2a–c +) – Subcapitulum size: 150–161 × 97–101; subcapitular ( +a +, +h +: + + +22–26; +m +: 41–49) and adoral (11) setae setiform, thin, barbed. Palp length: 116–120; setation: + + +0–2–1–3–9(+ω); setae ( +lt +), ( +vt +) on tarsus and ( +l +) on genu short; postpalpal seta (6) spiniform, – bothridial seta, bothridium and anterior part of notogaster, dorsolateral view. Scale bars 100 μm (a, b), 20 μm (c, d). + + + +Figure 2 + +Unguizetes +( +Knorozovia +) +ershovae + + +n. sp. + +, adult: a – subcapitulum, ventral view; b – palp, right, antiaxial view; c – chelicera, right, antiaxial view; d – leg I, right, antiaxial; e – leg IV, left, antiaxial view. Scale bars 50 μm (a, c–e), 20 μm (b). + + + + +Figure 3 + +Unguizetes +( +Knorozovia +) +ershovae + + +n. sp. + +, adult, SEM micrographs: a – dorsal view; b – dorsoanterior view; c – mediobasal part of prodorsum and anterior part of notogaster, dorsal view; d + + + +roughened. Chelicera length: 172–187; setae ( +cha +: 52–56; +chb +: 32–34) setiform, barbed. + + +Epimeral and lateral podosomal regions ( +Figs 1b, 1c +, +4a +) – Epimeral setal formula: 3–1– 3–3; all setae ( +3c +: 37–45; +1b +, +3b +: 34–41; +1a +, +2a +, +3a +, +4a +, +4b +: 26–30; +1c +, +4c +: 13–15) setiform, thin, slightly barbed; +1c +, +4a +, +4b +, +4c +thinner than others. Humeral porose areas +Am +and +Ah +elongate oval, slightly visible ( +Fig. 1c +). Custodium long, narrowly triangular. Discidium broadly triangular. Circumpedal carina long, distally fused to custodium. + + +Anogenital region ( +Figs 1b, 1c +) – Genital and aggenital setae (22–26) setiform, thin, slightly barbed; anal and adanal setae (11) setiform, thin, roughened. Adanal lyrifissure located close + + + +Figure 4 + +Unguizetes +( +Knorozovia +) +ershovae + + +n. sp. + +, adult, SEM micrographs: a – right dorsolateral view; b – striae on notogaster; c – distal part of legs I, II, left, paraxial view. Scale bars 100 μm (a), + + +5 μm (b), 20 μm (c). + +and slightly diagonal to anterior half of anal plate, posterior +ad +to +3 +. Marginal porose area not observed. + + +Legs ( +Figs 2e, 2d +, +4a, 4c +) – Generally, typical for + +Unguizetes + +(e.g., +Ermilov 2016 +, 2017). Median claw distinctly thicker than lateral claws, all slightly barbed dorsally; each lateral claw with small tooth ventrodistally. Dorsoparaxial porose area on femora I–IV, trochanters III, IV, ventrodistal porose area on tibia I–IV and proximoventral porose area on tarsi I–IV well visible. Formulas of leg setation and solenidia: I (1–5–3–4–20) [1–2–2], II (1–5–3–4–15) [1–1–2], III (2–3–1–3–15) [1–1–0], IV (1–2–2–3–12) [0–1–0]; homology of setae and solenidia indicated in +Table 1 +. + + + + +Etymology +— The species is named in honor of Galina Gavrilovna Ershova, a worldrenowned Russian historian, anthropologist and epigrapher specializing in the study of the ancient civilizations, cultures, and languages of the New World. She is a disciple of Yu.V. Knorozov and currently continues to successfully develop his scientific ideas. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/00/B7/4800B736FF81FFFEBFFA6DCA1690FDE7.xml b/data/48/00/B7/4800B736FF81FFFEBFFA6DCA1690FDE7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4b44841aba9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/00/B7/4800B736FF81FFFEBFFA6DCA1690FDE7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,671 @@ + + + +Five new species of Meta Koch, 1836 (Araneae: Tetragnathidae) from Gaoligong Mountains, China + + + +Author + +Wang, Luyu +2DDF543A-06AC-4A44-95BE-FD32C1F85336 +College of Life Science, Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410081, Hunan, China. +564464670@qq.com + + + +Author + +Zhou, Guchun +961EEB65-05F4-44F3-A3B4-693B62FAB48E +College of life Sciences, National Navel Orange Engineering Research Center, Gannan Normal University, Ganzhou 341000, Jiangxi, China. +zhguch_23@163.com + + + +Author + +Irfan, Muhammad +4EE226DB-D810-4907-A4B6-B04F4E4241AB +College of Life Science, Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410081, Hunan, China. +irfanuos94@yahoo.com + + + +Author + +Yang, Sufang +A3720D98-7B42-4C99-837C-264EBF3BC5E4 +College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, 410081, Hunan, China +yangsu03-11@163.com + + + +Author + +Peng, Xianjin +87E11EB5-D918-4E67-841E-B291C651FE72 +College of Life Science, Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410081, Hunan, China. +xjpeng@126.com + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2020 + +2020-04-08 + + +624 + + +1 +25 + + + +journal article +23007 +10.5852/ejt.2020.624 +a2a82814-e7a7-4515-94fd-f8680a471fbe +2118-9773 +3751145 +4D368C5E-125D-4364-B920-D234DF92C61A + + + + + + +Meta yinae + +sp. nov. + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +07066DE2-94F3-431C-A28C-5ED596CA782B + + + + + +Figs 1 +G–H, 13–15 + + + + + +Differential diagnosis + + + + +Meta yinae + +sp. nov. +can be distinguished from the other Chinese + +Meta + +species by the wide conductor, the Y-shaped cymbial ectobasal process of the male palp ( +Figs 13 +, +15 +A–C), and the bean-shaped spermathecae of the epigyne ( +Figs 14B +, +15E +). + +Meta yinae + +sp. nov. +resembles + +M. yani + +sp. nov. +( +Figs 10– 12 +), but can be distinguished from the latter by the following characters. Metaine embolic apophysis not bifurcated in ventral view in + +M. yinae + +sp. nov. +( +Figs 13D +, +15B +), bifurcated in + +M. yani + +sp. nov. +( +Figs 10D +, +12B +). The spine-like apophysis of the cymbial ectobasal process arises from the top of CEP and points towards the genital bulb in + +M. yinae + +sp. nov. +( +Figs 13B +, +15C +), it forms the median portion of CEP and points towards the cymbium in + +M. yani + +sp. nov. +( +Figs 10B +, +12C +). The posterior margin of the epigynal plate almost round in + +M. yinae + +sp. nov. +( +Figs 14A +, +15D +), centrally incised in + +M. yani + +sp. nov. +( +Figs 11A +, +12D +). Spermathecae longitudinal, present posteriorly in + +M. yinae + +sp. nov. +( +Figs 14B +, +15E +), whereas horizontal, present anteriorly in + +M. yani + +sp. nov. +( +Figs 11B +, +12E +). + + + + + +Etymology + + +The specific epithet is taken from the family name of Prof. Changmin Yin, in honour of her great contribution to Chinese arachnology; noun. + + + + +Type material + + + + +Holotype + + + + +CHINA +• ♂; +Yunnan Province +, +Fugong County +, +Pihe Township +, +Yueliangtian Village +; +26°34′04″ N +, +98°54′32″ E +; alt. + +1520 m + +; + +20–24 Aug. 2005 + +; +G. Tang +leg.; HNU-Tang-05-08. + + + + +Paratypes + +(15 ♂♂ and +18 ♀♀ +) + + + +CHINA +– + +Yunnan Province +– +Fugong County + +• +7 ♂♂ +, +13 ♀♀ +; same collection data as for holotype; +HNU-Tang-05-08 + +• + +1 ♂ +; +Lumadeng Township +, +Yaping Village +, + +7.2 km +up of Shibali + +; +27°10′47″ N +, +98°43′35″ E +; alt. + +3059 m + +; + +4 May 2004 + +; +H.M. Yan +and +G.X. Peng +leg.; +HNU-20040504-3 + +• + +1 ♂ +, +3 ♀♀ +; + +10.1–11.5 km +from Shibali to Yaping + +; +27°12′02″ N +, +98°42′49″ E– +27°12′24″ N, 98°43′03″ E; alt. + +3225– 3290 m + +; + +8 May 2004 + +; +C. Griswold +and +D.H. Kavanaugh +leg.; +HNU-CGY40 + +• + +1 ♀ +; +Lumadeng Township +, +Yaping Village +, +Yaping Yakou +; +27°10′47″ N +, +98°43′35″ E +; alt. + +3280– +3100 m + +; + +8 May 2004 + +; +H.M. Yan +leg.; +HNU-20040508 + +. – + + +Lushui County + +• +2 ♂♂ +; +Luzhang Township +, +Yaojiaping Forest Station +; +25°58′31″ N +, +98°42′36″ E +; alt. + +2515 m + +; + +20 May 2005 + +; +K.J. Guo +leg.; +HNU-GKJ013 + +. – + + +Longyang County + +• +1 ♂ +; +Bawan Township +, +Sancha River +, +Luoshuidong area +; +24°55′33″ N +, +98°45′29″ E +; alt. + +2300 m + +; + +3 June 2005 + +; +Charles Griswold +leg.; +HNU-CGY137 + +. – + + +Tengchong County + +• +1 ♂ +; +Jietou Township, No. +8 +Boundary Post of Yakou +; +25°48′32″ N +, +98°37′15″ E +; alt. + +2890 m + +; + +23 May 2006 + +; +X.J. Peng +, +X.P. Wang +and +P. Hu +leg.; +HNU-Wang060523-2 + +. – + + +Gongshan County + +• +1 ♀ +; +Cicai Township +, +Dahaituo +; +27°47′04″ N +, +98°27′37″ E +; alt. + +3363 m + +; + +13 Aug. 2006 + +; +P. Hu +leg.; +HNU-Hu060813 + +• + +1 ♂ +; +Qiqi No. 12 bridge +; +27°42′59″ N +, +98°30′11″ E +; alt. + +2738 m + +; + +28 Sep. 2007 + +; +X.J. Peng +leg.; +HNU-20070928 + +• + +1 ♂ +; +Qiqi Dongshaofang +; +27°41′43″ N +, +98°29′07″ E +; alt. + +3208 m + +; + +29 Sep. 2007 + +; +X.J. Peng +leg.; +HNU-20070929 + +. + + + + +Fig. 13. + +Meta yinae + +sp. nov. +Left palp of holotype ♂ (HNU-Tang-05-08). +A +. Prolateral view. +B +. Retrolateral view. +C +. Dorsal view. +D +. Ventral view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm. + + + + + +Description + + + +Male +( +holotype +, +Fig. 1G +) + + + +Fig. 14. + +Meta yinae + +sp. nov. +Paratype ♀ (HNU-Tang-05-08). +A +. Epigyne, ventral view. +B +. Vulva, front view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm. + + +MEASUREMENTS. Total length 5.29. Prosoma 2.45 long, 2.00 wide; opisthosoma 3.28 long, 1.95 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.14, ALE 0.16, PME 0.15, PLE 0.16; AME–AME 0.09, AME–ALE 0.13, PME–PME 0.09, PME–PLE 0.19, ALE–PLE 0.03. MOA 0.44 long, front width 0.37, back width 0.42. Clypeus 0.11 high. +CHELICERAE. Strong, brown, with three promarginal and four retromarginal teeth. +GNATHOCOXAE AND LABIUM. Brown, longer than wide. + +DORSUM OF PROSOMA. Yellowish brown, with longitudinal dark brown band. Cervical groove distinct, radial furrows indistinct ( +Fig. 1G +). + +STERNUM. Brown, scutellate, with sparse brown hairs. +LEGS. Brown, with annuli. Length of legs: I, 13.40 (3.82, 4.68, 3.41, 1.49); II, 10.48 (3.02, 3.73, 2.51, 1.22); III, 6.00 (2.01, 1.89, 1.39, 0.71); IV, 7.71 (2.50, 2.45, 1.91, 0.85). Leg formula: 1243. + + +Fig. 15. + +Meta yinae + +sp. nov. +Left palp of holotype ♂ (A–C); epigyne (D) and vulva (E) of paratype ♀ (HNU-Tang-05-08). +A +. Prolateral view. +B +. Ventral view. +C +. Retrolateral view. +D +. Epigyne, ventral view. +E +. Vulva, front view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm. + + + +OPISTHOSOMA. Oval, dorsum with two pairs of sigillae, yellowish brown, with several irregular black markings ( +Fig. 1G +). Venter of opisthosoma yellowish brown, with black markings. + + +PALP ( +Figs 13 +, +15 +A–C). Cymbial ectobasal process Y-shaped, with hook-shaped tip. Paracymbium strong and rod-like, with sparse long, brown hairs. Metaine embolic apophysis longer than wide, tongueshaped. Embolus long, thin, proximally covered by conductor. Conductor longer than wide, slightly curved, arising meso-retrolaterally from bulb, extending clockwise, with a membranous end. + + +Female +(HNU-Tang-05-08, +Fig. 1H +) + +MEASUREMENTS. Total length 6.17. Prosoma 2.44 long, 2.09 wide; opisthosoma 4.25 long, 3.38 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.15, ALE 0.18, PME 0.17, PLE 0.16; AME–AME 0.09, AME–ALE 0.14, PME–PME 0.10, PME–PLE 0.18,ALE–PLE 0.04. MOA anterior width 0.39, posterior width 0.45, anterior width 0.46. Clypeus 0.12 high. +LEGS. Leg measurements: I, 11.06 (3.20, 3.86, 2.73, 1.27); II, 8.53 (2.52, 3.01, 2.03, 0.97); III, 5.07 (1.63, 1.68, 1.10, 0.66); IV, 7.18 (2.35, 2.45, 1.65, 0.73).Leg formula: 1243. Other morphological characteristics same as in male. + + +Fig. 16. +Distribution records of five new species of the genus + +Meta +Koch, 1836 in Gaoligong Mountains + +, Yunnan, China. + + + +EPIGYNE ( +Figs 14 +, +15 +D–E). Copulatory ducts thick and short. Spermathecae bean-shaped, present posteriorly. Fertilization ducts relatively long and thick. + + + +Variation + + +The total length in male specimens examined ranges from 4.79 to 5.29, in female specimens from 4.95 to 6.74. + + + + +Distribution + + + +China +, +Yunnan Province +(Fugong, Lushui, Longyang, Tengchong, Gongshan) ( +Fig. 16 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/00/B7/4800B736FF91FFEEBFC568D21166F9DB.xml b/data/48/00/B7/4800B736FF91FFEEBFC568D21166F9DB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b4f4c671341 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/00/B7/4800B736FF91FFEEBFC568D21166F9DB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,759 @@ + + + +Five new species of Meta Koch, 1836 (Araneae: Tetragnathidae) from Gaoligong Mountains, China + + + +Author + +Wang, Luyu +2DDF543A-06AC-4A44-95BE-FD32C1F85336 +College of Life Science, Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410081, Hunan, China. +564464670@qq.com + + + +Author + +Zhou, Guchun +961EEB65-05F4-44F3-A3B4-693B62FAB48E +College of life Sciences, National Navel Orange Engineering Research Center, Gannan Normal University, Ganzhou 341000, Jiangxi, China. +zhguch_23@163.com + + + +Author + +Irfan, Muhammad +4EE226DB-D810-4907-A4B6-B04F4E4241AB +College of Life Science, Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410081, Hunan, China. +irfanuos94@yahoo.com + + + +Author + +Yang, Sufang +A3720D98-7B42-4C99-837C-264EBF3BC5E4 +College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, 410081, Hunan, China +yangsu03-11@163.com + + + +Author + +Peng, Xianjin +87E11EB5-D918-4E67-841E-B291C651FE72 +College of Life Science, Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410081, Hunan, China. +xjpeng@126.com + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2020 + +2020-04-08 + + +624 + + +1 +25 + + + +journal article +23007 +10.5852/ejt.2020.624 +a2a82814-e7a7-4515-94fd-f8680a471fbe +2118-9773 +3751145 +4D368C5E-125D-4364-B920-D234DF92C61A + + + + + + +Meta hamata + +sp. nov. + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +B853796A-C1A3-4D15-8D95-2DC4A6D1E564 + + + + + +Figs 1 +A–B, 2–4 + + + + + +Differential diagnosis. + + + + +Meta hamata + +sp. nov. +can be distinguished from the other Chinese + +Meta + +species by the strong, tongueshaped metaine embolic apophysis, the wide conductor of the male palp ( +Figs 2 +, +4 +A–C) and the small spermathecae of the epigyne ( +Figs 3B +, +4E +). + +Meta hamata + +sp. nov. +resembles + +M. yani + +sp. nov. +( +Figs 10– 12 +), but can be distinguished from the latter by: metaine embolic apophysis tongue-shaped in ventral view in + +M. hamata + +sp. nov. +( +Figs 2D +, +4B +), but with a bifurcated tip in + +M. yani + +sp. nov. +( +Figs 10D +, +12B +); embolus hook-shaped in + +M. hamata + +sp. nov. +( +Figs 2A +, +4A +), spine-shaped in + +M. yani + +sp. nov. +( +Figs 10A +, +12A +); conductor shorter than embolus in prolateral view in + +M. hamata + +sp. nov. +( +Figs 2A +, +4A +), longer than embolus in + +M. yani + +sp. nov. +( +Figs 10A +, +12A +); cymbial ectobasal process without the spine-like apophysis found in that of + +M. yani + +in ventral view ( +Figs 2D +, +4B +, +11D +, +12B +); posterior margin of the epigynal plate almost round in + +M. hamata + +sp. nov. +( +Figs 3B +, +4E +), centrally incised in + +M. yani + +sp. nov. +( +Figs 11B +, +12E +). + + + + + +Etymology + + + +The specific name comes from the Latin adjective ‘ +hamatus +’, meaning ‘hook-like’, referring to the shape of the embolus in the male palp. + + + + +Fig. 1. + +Meta hamata + +sp. nov. +(A–B), + +Meta longlingensis + +sp. nov. +(I), + +Meta tangi + +sp. nov. +(C–D), + +Meta yani + +sp. nov. +(E–F), + +Meta yinae + +sp. nov. +(G–H). +A +, +C +, +E +, +G +, +I +. Male holotype habitus, dorsal view. +B +, +D +, +F +, +H +. Female paratype habitus, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1 mm. + + + + + +Type material. + + + + +Holotype + + + + +CHINA +• + +, +Yunnan Province +, +Fugong County +, +Lumadeng Township +, +Shibali forest +station; +27°09′55″ N +, +98°46′44″ E +; alt. + +2525 m + +; + +1–7 May 2004 + +; +C. Griswold +and +D.H. Kavanaugh +leg.; +HNU-CGY25 +. + + + + +Fig. 2. + +Meta hamata + +sp. nov. +Left palp, ♂, holotype (HNU-CGY25): +A +. Prolateral view. +B +. Retrolateral view. +C +. Dorsal view. +D +. Ventral view. Scale bars: A–D = 0.2 mm. + + + + +Paratypes + +(16 ♂♂ and +26 ♀♀ +) + + + +CHINA +– + +Yunnan Province +– +Fugong County + +• +6 ♂♂ +, +6 ♀♀ +; same collection data as for holotype; +HNU-CGY25 + +• + +1 ♂ +, +2 ♀♀ +; +Lumadeng Township +, +Yaping Village +, + +2 km +up Shibali + +; +27°09′46″ N +, +98°47′24″ E +; alt. + +2730 m + +; + +1 May 2004 + +; +G.X. Peng +leg.; +HNU-20040501-2 + +• + +1 ♂ +; + +2 km +down Shibali + +; +27°09′46″ N +, +98°47′24″ E +; alt. + +2420 m + +; + +2 May 2004 + +; +G.X. Peng +leg.; +HNU-20040502 + +• + +2 ♂♂ +, +2 ♀♀ +; +Lumadeng Township +, +Yaping Village +, + +3 km +up Shibali + +; +27°10′39″ N +, +98°45′18″ E +; + +2527 m + +; + +4 May 2004 + +; +H.M. Yan +and +G.X. Peng +leg.; +HNU-20040504-2 + +• + +1 ♂ +, +5 ♀♀ +; +Lumadeng Township +, +Yaping Village +, + +7.2 km +up of Shibali + +; +27°10′47″ N +, +98°43′35″ E +; alt. + +3059 m + +; + +4 May 2004 + +; +H.M. Yan +and +G.X. Peng +leg.; +HNU-20040504-3 + +• + +1 ♀ +; +Lumadeng Township +, +Yaping Village +; +27°10′39″ N +, +98°45′18″ E +; alt. + +2550 m + +; + +5 May 2004 + +; +H.M. Yan +leg.; +HNU-20040505 + +• + +3 ♂♂ +, +1 ♀ +; +Lumadeng Township +, + +2 km +Yaping to Fugong + +; +27°10′39″ N +, +98°45′18″ E +; alt. + +2500 m + +; + +7 May 2004 + +; +H.M. Yan +leg.; +HNU-20040507-1 + +• + +1 ♀ +; +Lumadeng Township +, +Yaping Village +; +27°08′42″ N +, +98°48′52″ E +; alt. + +2530 m + +; + +7 May 2004 + +; +H.M. Yan +leg.; +HNU-20040507-2 + +• + +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +; +Lumadeng Township +, +near Shibali forest station +; +27°10′08″ N +, +98°46′19″ E +; alt. + +2650 m + +; + +9 May 2004 + +; +Charles Griswold +and +H.M. Yan +leg.; +HNU-CGY41 + +• + +1 ♂ +, +6 ♀♀ +; +Shiyueliang Township +, +Lishadi +; +27°06′19″ N +, +98°46′47″ E +; alt. + +2530 m + +; + +4–10 Aug. 2005 + +; +G. Tang +leg.; +HNU-Tang-05-02 + +. – + + +Gongshan County + +• +1 ♀ +; +Qiqi Yakou +; +27°41′48″ N +, +98°27′15″ E +; alt. + +3675 m + +; + +27 Sep. 2007 + +; +X.J. Peng +leg.; +HNU-20070927 + +. + + + + +Fig. 3. + +Meta hamata + +sp. nov. +, paratype ♀ (HNU-CGY25). +A +. Epigyne, ventral view. +B +. Vulva, front view. Scale bars: 0,2 mm. + + + + + +Description + + + +Male +( +holotype +) + + +MEASUREMENTS. Total length 4.06. Prosoma 2.13 long, 1.66 wide; opisthosoma 2.29 long, 1.53 wide. Prosoma brown, with longitudinal dark brown band. Cervical grooves distinct, radial furrows indistinct ( +Fig. 1A +). Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.14, ALE 0.16, PME 0.17, PLE 0.15; AME–AME 0.09, AME–ALE 0.11, PME–PME 0.08, PME–PLE 0.14, ALE–PLE 0.03. MOA anterior width 0.37, posterior width 0.41, length 0.42. Clypeus 0.10 high. + + + +Fig. 4. + +Meta hamata + +sp. nov. +, left palp of holotype ♂ (A–C); epigyne (D) and vulva (E) of paratype ♀ (HNU-CGY25): +A +. Prolateral view. +B +. Ventral view. +C +. Retrolateral view. +D +. Epigyne, ventral view. +E +. Vulva, front view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm. + + +CHELICERAE. Strong, brown, with three promarginal and four retromarginal teeth. +GNATHOCOXAE. Dark brown, longer than wide. +LABIUM. Dark brown, as long as wide. +STERNUM. Dark brown, scutellate, with sparse dark brown hairs. +LEGS. Brown, with annuli. Length of legs: I, 11.05 (3.05, 3.83, 2.95, 1.22); II, 8.38 (2.46, 2.91, 2.10, 0.91); III, 4.47 (1.42, 1.36, 1.13, 0.56); IV, 6.05 (1.96, 1.88, 1.52, 0.69). Leg formula: 1243. + +OPISTHOSOMA. Oval, with two pairs of sigillae. Both dorsum and venter yellowish brown, with black markings ( +Fig. 1A +). + + +PALP ( +Figs 2 +, +4 +A–C). Cymbial ectobasal process simple, with two rounded ends in retrolateral view. Paracymbium finger-like, widest medially, with sparse long brown hairs. Metaine embolic apophysis tongue-shaped, extending forward. + +EMBOLUS. Long, with hook-shaped tip. Conductor strong, arising meso-retrolaterally from bulb and extending clockwise, widest medially, with membranous end. + +Female +(CGY25, +Fig. 1B +) + +MEASUREMENTS. Total length 4.55. Prosoma 2.04 long, 1.62 wide; opisthosoma 2.81 long, 2.32 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.13, ALE 0.15, PME 0.16, PLE 0.14; AME–AME 0.11, AME–ALE 0.13, PME–PME 0.09, PME–PLE 0.16, ALE–PLE 0.03. MOA anterior width 0.35, posterior width 0.40, length 0.42. Clypeus 0.08 high. +LEGS. Length of legs: I, 8.67 (2.45, 3.06, 2.08, 1.08); II, 6.78 (2.01, 2.34, 1.57, 0.86); III, 3.83 (1.19, 1.21, 0.87, 0.56); IV, 5.20 (1.66, 1.70, 1.23, 0.61). Leg formula: 1243. Other morphological characteristics same as in male. + +EPIGYNE ( +Figs 3 +, +4 +D–E). Posterior margin of epigynal plate round, looks like smiling face in ventral view. Spermathecae small and like a boxing glove. Fertilization ducts thick, S-shaped. + + + +Variation + + +The total length in male specimens examined ranges from 3.60 to 4.06, in female specimens from 4.26 to 4.90. + + + + +Distribution + + + +China +, +Yunnan Province +(Fugong, Gongshan) ( +Fig. 16 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/00/B7/4800B736FF96FFE1BF2A69F710FAFC6B.xml b/data/48/00/B7/4800B736FF96FFE1BF2A69F710FAFC6B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..618e2734cca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/00/B7/4800B736FF96FFE1BF2A69F710FAFC6B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,317 @@ + + + +Five new species of Meta Koch, 1836 (Araneae: Tetragnathidae) from Gaoligong Mountains, China + + + +Author + +Wang, Luyu +2DDF543A-06AC-4A44-95BE-FD32C1F85336 +College of Life Science, Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410081, Hunan, China. +564464670@qq.com + + + +Author + +Zhou, Guchun +961EEB65-05F4-44F3-A3B4-693B62FAB48E +College of life Sciences, National Navel Orange Engineering Research Center, Gannan Normal University, Ganzhou 341000, Jiangxi, China. +zhguch_23@163.com + + + +Author + +Irfan, Muhammad +4EE226DB-D810-4907-A4B6-B04F4E4241AB +College of Life Science, Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410081, Hunan, China. +irfanuos94@yahoo.com + + + +Author + +Yang, Sufang +A3720D98-7B42-4C99-837C-264EBF3BC5E4 +College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, 410081, Hunan, China +yangsu03-11@163.com + + + +Author + +Peng, Xianjin +87E11EB5-D918-4E67-841E-B291C651FE72 +College of Life Science, Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410081, Hunan, China. +xjpeng@126.com + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2020 + +2020-04-08 + + +624 + + +1 +25 + + + +journal article +23007 +10.5852/ejt.2020.624 +a2a82814-e7a7-4515-94fd-f8680a471fbe +2118-9773 +3751145 +4D368C5E-125D-4364-B920-D234DF92C61A + + + + + + +Meta longlingensis + +sp. nov. + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +C7F51E0B-06E5-42C1-AD06-ECAA8A703CE6 + + + + + +Figs 1I +, +5–6 + + + + + +Differential diagnosis + + + + +Meta longlingensis + +sp. nov. +can be distinguished from the other Chinese + +Meta + +species by the hookshaped tip of the cymbial ectobasal process of the male palp ( +Figs 5–6 +). This new species resembles + +M. yinae + +sp. nov. +( +Figs 13–15 +), but can be distinguished from the latter by the following chararacters. Cymbial ectobasal process without the spine-like apophysis in ventral view found in that of + +M. yinae + +sp. nov. +( +Figs 5D +, +6B +, +13D +, +15B +). In prolateral view, terminal portion of embolus arc-shaped, slightly covered by conductor in + +M. longlingensis + +( +Figs 5A +, +6A +), erect and passing through conductor in + +M. yinae + +sp. nov. +( +Figs 13A +, +15A +). In retrolateral view, metaine embolic apophysis wider anteriorly in + +M. longlingensis + +( +Figs 5D +, +6B +), wider medially in + +M. yinae + +sp. nov. +( +Figs 13D +, +15B +). + + + + +Fig. 5. + +Meta longlingensis + +sp. nov. +Left palp of holotype ♂ (HNU-Tang031029). +A +. Prolateral view. +B +. Retrolateral view. +C +. Dorsal view. +D +. Ventral view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm. + + + + + +Etymology + + + +The specific name refers to the +type +locality. + + + + + +Type material + + + + +Holotype + + + + +CHINA +• +1 ♂ +; +Yunnan Province +, +Longling County +, +Xiaoheishan Village +( +National 320 Road +); +24°30′13″ N +, +98°27′25″ E +; alt. + +2106 m + +; + +29 Oct. 2003 + +; +G. Tang +leg.; +HNU-Tang031029 +. + + + + + + +Description + + + +Male +( +holotype +) + +MEASUREMENTS. Total length 4.02. Prosoma 1.90 long, 1.48 wide; opisthosoma 2.08 long, 1.06 wide. Cervical groove distinct, radial furrows indistinct. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.12, ALE 0.15, PME 0.16, PLE 0.13; AME–AME 0.11, AME–ALE 0.08, PME–PME 0.06, PME–PLE 0.12, ALE–PLE 0.04. MOA 0.40 long, front width 0.32, back width 0.39. Clypeus 0.09 high. +CHELICERAE. Strong, yellowish brown, with three promarginal and four retromarginal teeth. +GNATHOCOXAE AND LABIUM. Yellowish brown, longer than wide. +STERNUM. Brown, scutellate, with sparse brown hairs. LEGS. Brown, with annuli. Length of legs: I, 15.42 (4.19, 5.30, 4.53, 1.40); II, 10.56 (3.13, 3.59, 2.84, 1.00); III, 5.17 (1.71, 1.57, 1.28, 0.61); IV, 7.85 (2.41, 2.64, 2.07, 0.73).Leg formula: 1243. + + +Fig. 6. + +Meta longlingensis + +sp. nov. +Left palp of holotype ♂ (HNU-Tang031029). +A +. Prolateral view. +B +. Ventral view. +C +. Retrolateral view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm. + + +OPISTHOSOMA. Oval. + +DORSUM. With two pairs of sigillae, yellowish brown, proximally with a white band followed by irregular black markings posteriorly ( +Fig. 1I +). Venter of opisthosoma yellowish brown, with black markings. Dorsum of prosoma yellowish brown, with longitudinal dark brown band ( +Fig. 1I +). + + +PALP ( +Figs 5–6 +). Cymbial ectobasal process wider than long, with hook-shaped tip. Paracymbium bulblike, with a narrow base and sparse long, brown hairs. Metaine embolic apophysis ventrally grooved, with broad, round end. + +EMBOLUS. Long, distal portion needle-shaped, extending forward. Conductor longer than wide, slightly curved, arising meso-retrolaterally from bulb and extending clockwise, with a membranous end. + +Female + +Unknown. + + + + +Distribution + + + +China +, +Yunnan Province +(Longling) ( +Fig. 16 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/00/B7/4800B736FF99FFE5BFFB6B441170FC2F.xml b/data/48/00/B7/4800B736FF99FFE5BFFB6B441170FC2F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b59243b6b3c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/00/B7/4800B736FF99FFE5BFFB6B441170FC2F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,582 @@ + + + +Five new species of Meta Koch, 1836 (Araneae: Tetragnathidae) from Gaoligong Mountains, China + + + +Author + +Wang, Luyu +2DDF543A-06AC-4A44-95BE-FD32C1F85336 +College of Life Science, Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410081, Hunan, China. +564464670@qq.com + + + +Author + +Zhou, Guchun +961EEB65-05F4-44F3-A3B4-693B62FAB48E +College of life Sciences, National Navel Orange Engineering Research Center, Gannan Normal University, Ganzhou 341000, Jiangxi, China. +zhguch_23@163.com + + + +Author + +Irfan, Muhammad +4EE226DB-D810-4907-A4B6-B04F4E4241AB +College of Life Science, Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410081, Hunan, China. +irfanuos94@yahoo.com + + + +Author + +Yang, Sufang +A3720D98-7B42-4C99-837C-264EBF3BC5E4 +College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, 410081, Hunan, China +yangsu03-11@163.com + + + +Author + +Peng, Xianjin +87E11EB5-D918-4E67-841E-B291C651FE72 +College of Life Science, Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410081, Hunan, China. +xjpeng@126.com + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2020 + +2020-04-08 + + +624 + + +1 +25 + + + +journal article +23007 +10.5852/ejt.2020.624 +a2a82814-e7a7-4515-94fd-f8680a471fbe +2118-9773 +3751145 +4D368C5E-125D-4364-B920-D234DF92C61A + + + + + + +Meta tangi + +sp. nov. + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +10D52C59-FE5E-4351-840F-33980B2AF94B + + + + + +Figs 1 +C–D, 7–9 + + + + + +Differential diagnosis + + + + +Meta tangi + +sp. nov. +can be distinguished from the other Chinese + +Meta + +species by having a thin and long embolus, a dagger-shaped cymbial ectobasal process of the male palp ( +Figs 7 +, +9 +A–C), and U-shaped spermathecae of its epigyne ( +Figs 8B +, +9E +). This new species resembles + +M. hamata + +sp. nov. +( +Figs 1 +A–B, 2–4), but can be distinguished by the following characters. Cymbial ectobasal process longer than wide with pointed end in ventral view in + +M. tangi + +sp. nov. +( +Figs 7D +, +9B +), wider than long in + +M. hamata + +sp. nov. +( +Figs 2D +, +4B +). Distal part of embolus thin and proximally covered by the conductor in prolateral view in + +M. tangi + +sp. nov. +( +Figs 7A +, +9A +), thick and not covered by the conductor in + +M. hamata + +sp. nov. +( +Figs 2A +, +4A +). Metaine embolic apophysis narrow in ventral view in + +M. tangi + +sp. nov. +( +Figs 7D +, +9B +), tongue-like in + +M. hamata + +sp. nov. +( +Figs 2D +, +4B +). Spermathecae U-shaped in + +M. tangi + +sp. nov. +( +Figs 8B +, +9E +), boxing glove-like in + +M. hamata + +sp. nov. +( +Figs 3B +, +4E +). + + + + + +Etymology + + + +The specific name is a patronym dedicated to Mr. Guo Tang, one of the collectors of the +type +specimens. + + + + + +Type material + + + + +Holotype + + + + +CHINA +• + +; +Yunnan Province +, +Baoshan City +, +Longyang District +, +Mangkuan Township +, +Baihualing +; +25°18′13″ N +, +98°48′01″ E +; alt. + +1624 m + +; + +10 Oct. 2007 + +; +X.J. Peng +leg.; +HNU-20071010 +. + + + + +Paratypes + +(11 ♂♂ and +9 ♀♀ +) + + + +CHINA +– + +Yunnan Province + +• +1 ♂ +; same collection data as for holotype; +HNU-20071010 + +• + +2 ♀♀ +; +Tengchong County +, +Jietou Township +, +Shaba Village +, +Lijiazai Group +; +25°14′11″ N +, +98°25′16″ E +; alt. + + + + +1819 m + +; + +23 Oct. 2003 + +; +G. Tang +leg.; +HNU-Tang031023 +• + +3 ♂♂ +; +Baoshan City +, +Nankang Yakou +( +National 320 Road +); +24°49′35″ N +, +98°45′58″ E +; alt. + +2186 m + +; + +26 Oct. 2003 + +; +G. Tang +leg.; +HNU-Tang031026 + +• + +3 ♂♂ +, +6 ♀♀ +; +Baoshan City +, +Nankang Yakou +( +National 320 Road +); +24º49′35″ N +, +98º45′58″ E +; alt. + +2186 m + +; + +30 Oct. 2003 + +; +G. Tang +leg.; +HNU-Tang031030 + +• + +3 ♂♂ +; +Baoshan City +, +Nankang Yakou +( +National 320 Road +); +24º49′35″ N +, +98º45′58″ E +; alt. + +2186 m + +; + +31 Oct. 2003 + +; +G. Tang +leg.; +HNU-Tang031031 + +• + +1 ♀ +; +Tengchong County +, +Jietou Township, No. +8 +Boundary Post of Yakou +; +25°48′32″ N +, +98°37′15″ E +; alt. + +2890 m + +; + +23 May 2006 + +; +X.J. Peng +, +X.P. Wang +and +P. Hu +leg.; +HNU-Wang060523 + +• + +1 ♂ +; +Longyang District +, +Mangkuan Township +, +Baihualing +; +25°18′1″ N +, +98°47′14″ E +; alt. + +1995 m + +; + +11 Oct. 2007 + +; +X.J. Peng +leg.; +HNU-20071011 +. + + + + + +Fig. 7. + +Meta tangi + +sp. nov. +Left palp of holotype ♂ (HNU-20071010). +A +. Prolateral view. +B +. Retrolateral view. +C +. Dorsal view. +D +. Ventral view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm. + + + + + +Description + + + +Male +( +holotype +, +Fig. 1C +) + +MEASUREMENTS. Total length 5.33. Prosoma 2.52 long, 1.86 wide; opisthosoma 3.10 long, 2.02 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.12, ALE 0.15, PME 0.14, PLE 0.14; AME–AME 0.14, AME–ALE 0.16, PME–PME 0.11, PME–PLE 0.18, ALE–PLE 0.05. MOA 0.41 long, front width 0.39, back width 0.44. Clypeus height 0.13. + + +Fig. 8. + +Meta tangi + +sp. nov. +Paratype ♀ (HNU-20071010). +A +. Epigyne, ventral view. +B +. Vulva, front view. Scale bars: 0,2 mm. + + +CHELICERAE. Strong, yellowish brown, three promarginal and four retromarginal teeth. +GNATHOCOXAE AND LABIUM. Brown, longer than wide. Sternum brown, scutellate, with sparse dark brown hairs. +LEGS. Yellowish brown, with annuli. Length of legs: I, 16.77 (4.45, 6.01, 4.70, 1.61); II, 12.07 (3.57, 4.26, 3.16, 1.08); III, 5.96 (1.92, 1.91, 1.47, 0.66); IV, 8.77 (2.73, 2.74, 2.46, 0.84). Leg formula: 1243. +OPISTHOSOMA. Oval. + +DORSUM. With two pairs of sigillae, yellowish brown, proximally with a white band followed by irregular black markings posteriorly ( +Fig. 1C +). Venter of opisthosoma yellowish brown, with black markings. Dorsum of prosoma yellowish brown, with longitudinal dark brown band. Cervical groove distinct, radial furrows indistinct ( +Fig. 1C +). + + +PALP ( +FIGS 7 +, +9 +A–C). Cymbial ectobasal process dagger-like. Paracymbium rod-like and curved, with sparse long, brown hairs. Metaine embolic apophysis long, narrow, finger-like. + +EMBOLUS. Long, thin, most of proximal portion covered by conductor. Conductor arising mesoretrolaterally from bulb, extending clockwise, with a membranous end. + + +Fig. 9. + +Meta tangi + +sp. nov. +Left palp of holotype ♂ (A–C); epigyne (D) and vulva (E) of paratype ♀ (HNU-20071010). +A +. Prolateral view. +B +. Ventral view. +C +. Retrolateral view. +D +. Epigyne, ventral view +E +. Vulva, front view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm. + + + +Female +(Tang +031023 +, +Fig. 1F +) + + +MEASUREMENTS. Total length 5.50. Prosoma 2.03 long, 1.59 wide; opisthosoma 3.73 long, 3.09 wide ( +Fig. 1D +). Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.11, ALE 0.15, PME 0.15, PLE 0.14; AME–AME 0.10, AME–ALE 0.11, PME–PME 0.09, PME–PLE 0.13, ALE–PLE 0.04. MOA 0.40 long, front width 0.34, back width 0.40. Clypeus 0.07 high. + +LEGS. Length of legs: I, 10.26 (3.08, 3.48, 2.62, 1.08); II, 7.76 (2.30, 2.74, 1.80, 0.92); III, 4.28 (1.33, 1.33, 1.02, 0.60); IV, 6.28 (2.11, 1.97, 1.51, 0.69). Leg formula: 1243. Other morphological characteristics same as in male. + +EPIGYNE ( +Figs 8 +, +9 +D–E). Spermathecae U-shaped. Fertilization ducts long, thick, sickle-shaped. + + + +Variation + + +The total length in male specimens examined ranges from 4.82 to 5.33, in female specimens from 5.50 to 6.67. + + + + +Distribution + + + +China +, +Yunnan Province +(Baoshan, Tengchong) ( +Fig. 16 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/00/B7/4800B736FF9DFFF9BFF06C8110C7FDE6.xml b/data/48/00/B7/4800B736FF9DFFF9BFF06C8110C7FDE6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ea897fa1cfc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/00/B7/4800B736FF9DFFF9BFF06C8110C7FDE6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,411 @@ + + + +Five new species of Meta Koch, 1836 (Araneae: Tetragnathidae) from Gaoligong Mountains, China + + + +Author + +Wang, Luyu +2DDF543A-06AC-4A44-95BE-FD32C1F85336 +College of Life Science, Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410081, Hunan, China. +564464670@qq.com + + + +Author + +Zhou, Guchun +961EEB65-05F4-44F3-A3B4-693B62FAB48E +College of life Sciences, National Navel Orange Engineering Research Center, Gannan Normal University, Ganzhou 341000, Jiangxi, China. +zhguch_23@163.com + + + +Author + +Irfan, Muhammad +4EE226DB-D810-4907-A4B6-B04F4E4241AB +College of Life Science, Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410081, Hunan, China. +irfanuos94@yahoo.com + + + +Author + +Yang, Sufang +A3720D98-7B42-4C99-837C-264EBF3BC5E4 +College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, 410081, Hunan, China +yangsu03-11@163.com + + + +Author + +Peng, Xianjin +87E11EB5-D918-4E67-841E-B291C651FE72 +College of Life Science, Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410081, Hunan, China. +xjpeng@126.com + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2020 + +2020-04-08 + + +624 + + +1 +25 + + + +journal article +23007 +10.5852/ejt.2020.624 +a2a82814-e7a7-4515-94fd-f8680a471fbe +2118-9773 +3751145 +4D368C5E-125D-4364-B920-D234DF92C61A + + + + + + +Meta yani + +sp. nov. + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +D59B312C-31B9-45DC-B8BD-2B647DDCA724 + + + + + +Figs 1 +E–F, 10–12 + + + + + +Differential diagnosis + + + + +Meta yani + +sp. nov. +can be distinguished from the other Chinese + +Meta + +species by the wide and bifurcated metaine embolic apophysis of the male palp ( +Figs 10D +, +12B +) and the long fertilization ducts of its epigyne ( +Figs 11B +, +12E +). + +Meta yani + +sp. nov. +resembles + +M. yinae + +sp. nov. +( +Figs 13–15 +), but can be distinguished from the latter by the following characters. Metaine embolic apophysis bifurcated in ventral view in + +M. yani + +sp. nov. +( +Figs 10D +, +12B +), not bifurcated in + +M. yinae + +sp. nov. +( +Figs 13D +, +15B +). The spine-like apophysis of the cymbial ectobasal process arises from the median portion of CEP and is pointed towards the cymbium in + +M. yani + +sp. nov. +( +Figs 10B +, +12C +), whereas it forms the top of CEP and is pointed towards the genital bulb in + +M. yinae + +sp. nov. +( +Figs 13B +, +15C +). The posterior margin of the epigynal plate is centrally incised in + +M. yani + +sp. nov. +( +Figs 11A +, +12D +), whereas it is almost round in + +M. yinae + +sp. nov. +( +Figs 14A +, +15D +). Spermathecae horizontal, with boxing glove-like shape in + +M. yani + +sp. nov. +( +Figs 11B +, +12E +), longitudinal in + +M. yinae + +sp. nov. +( +Figs 14B +, +15E +). + + + + + +Etymology + + +The specific name comes from the family name of the collector, Prof. Yan Heng-mei; noun. + + + + +Type material + + + + +Holotype + + + + +CHINA +• +1 ♂ +; +Yunnan Province +, +Gongshan County +, +Cikai Township +, +Dabadi to Gongshan, along Pula river +; +27°47′40″ N +, +98°30′25″ E +; + +3025–3990 m + +; + +4 Oct. 2002 + +; +H.M. Yan +leg.; +HNU-Yan021004 +. + + + + +Paratypes + + + + +CHINA +• +2 ♂♂ +, +5 ♀♀ +; same collection data as for holotype; +HNU-Yan021004 + +. + + + + + +Description + + + +Male +( +holotype +, +Fig. 1E +) + +MEASUREMENTS. Total length 4.14. Prosoma 1.92 long, 1.58 wide; opisthosoma 2.41 long, 2.29 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.08, ALE 0.11, PME 0.12, PLE 0.11; AME–AME 0.14, AME–ALE 0.14, PME–PME 0.12, PME–PLE 0.18, ALE–PLE 0.06. MOA 0.37 long, front width 0.32, back width 0.36. Clypeus 0.09 high. + + +Fig. 10. + +Meta yani + +sp. nov. +Left palp of holotype ♂ (HNU-Yan021004). +A +. Prolateral view. +B +. Retrolateral view. +C +. Dorsal view. +D +. Ventral view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm. + + +CHELICERAE. Strong, yellowish brown, three promarginal and four retromarginal teeth. +GNATHOCOXAE AND LABIUM. Gray brown, longer than wide. Sternum gray brown, scutellate, with sparse brown hairs. + +DORSUM OF PROSOMA. Yellowish brown, with longitudinal dark brown band. Cervical groove distinct, radial furrows indistinct ( +Fig. 1E +). + + + +Fig. 11. + +Meta yani + +sp. nov. +Paratype ♀ (HNU-Yan021004). +A +. Epigyne, ventral view. +B +. Vulva, front view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm. + + +LEGS. Yellowish brown, with annuli. Length of legs: I, 10.00 (2.79, 3.51, 2.64, 1.06); II, 7.72 (2.24, 2.68, 1.93, 0.87); III, 4.36 (1.39, 1.39, 1.00, 0.58); IV, 5.61 (1.80, 1.78, 1.42, 0.61). Leg formula: 1243. + +OPISTHOSOMA. Ovate, dorsum with two pairs of sigillae, yellowish brown, with irregular black and white markings ( +Fig. 1E +). Venter of opisthosoma yellowish brown, with black markings. + + +PALP ( +Figs 10 +, +12 +A–C). Cymbial ectobasal process Y-shaped, with a small tooth ventro-laterally. Paracymbium short, rod-like, with sparse long, brown hairs. Metaine embolic apophysis bifurcated in ventral view. Embolus long, thin, most of proximal portion covered by conductor. Conductor longer than wide, arising meso-retrolaterally from bulb, extending clockwise, with a membranous end. + + +Female +(Yan +021004 +, +Fig. 1F +) + + +MEASUREMENTS. Total length 4.00. Prosoma 1.85 long, 1.46 wide; opisthosoma 2.35 long, 1.96 wide ( +Fig. 1F +). Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.12, ALE 0.14, PME 0.14, PLE 0.14; AME–AME 0.08, AME–ALE 0.10, PME–PME 0.08, PME–PLE 0.13, ALE–PLE 0.03. MOA 0.38 long, front width 0.31, back width 0.37. Clypeus 0.07 high. + +LEGS. Length of legs: I, 7.71 (2.18, 2.67, 1.92, 0.94); II, 6.05 (1.77, 2.00, 1.50, 0.78); III, 3.66 (1.13, 1.18, 0.79, 0.56); IV, 4.83 (1.54, 1.59, 1.11, 0.59).Leg formula: 1243. Other morphological characteristics same as in male except lightly colored. + + +Fig. 12. + +Meta yani + +sp. nov. +Left palp of holotype ♂ (A–C); epigyne (D) and vulva (E) of paratype ♀ (HNU-Yan021004). +A +. Prolateral view. +B +. Ventral view. +C +. Retrolateral view. +D +. Epigyne, ventral view. +E +. Vulva, front view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm. + + + +EPIGYNE ( +Figs 11 +, +12 +D–E). Spermathecae small, shape boxing glove-like. Fertilization ducts long, slightly curved. + + + +Variation + + +The total length in male specimens examined ranges from 4.11 to 4.56, in female specimens from 3.57 to 4.34. + + + + +Distribution + + + +China +, +Yunnan Province +(Gongshan) ( +Fig. 16 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/00/C9/4800C9F70C90F7A88B5F3BD4F4C70DEC.xml b/data/48/00/C9/4800C9F70C90F7A88B5F3BD4F4C70DEC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f7532f69d70 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/00/C9/4800C9F70C90F7A88B5F3BD4F4C70DEC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +A first checklist of the Pteridophytes of Togo (West Africa) + + + +Author + +Abotsi, Komla Elikplim + + + +Author + +Kokou, Kouami + + + +Author + +Dubuisson, Jean-Yves + + + +Author + +Rouhan, Germinal + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2018 + +6 + + +24137 +24137 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e24137 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e24137 +1314-2828--24137 + + + + +Ophioglossum gramineum Willd. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +12381 +; recordNumber: 2040; recordedBy: +Akpagana, K. +; Taxon: scientificName: Ophioglossum gramineum Willd.; namePublishedIn: Nov. Act. Acad. Erf. 2: 18, t. 1, f. 1 (1802); kingdom: Plantae; phylum: Pteridophyta; class: Polypodiopsida; order: Ophioglossales; family: Ophioglossaceae; genus: Ophioglossum; specificEpithet: gramineum; scientificNameAuthorship: Willd.; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Togo +; countryCode: TG; locality: +Akodessewa +; verbatimElevation: +180 +; verbatimSRS: WGS84; decimalLatitude: +7.4333333 +; decimalLongitude: +1.4166667 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: +K. Akpagana +; dateIdentified: 08-01-89; Event: eventDate: +08-01-89 +; habitat: Wooded savannah; Record Level: institutionID: Herbarium Togoense; collectionID: Akpagana, K.; institutionCode: +TOGO +; basisOfRecord: Preserved specimen + + + + +Ecological interactions + +Native status +Native + + + +Distribution +Zone 3 + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/01/D4/4801D4848040534D9125A0496776FEA9.xml b/data/48/01/D4/4801D4848040534D9125A0496776FEA9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5613513e87f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/01/D4/4801D4848040534D9125A0496776FEA9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,151 @@ + + + +The bees of the genus Andrena Fabricius, 1775 (Hymenoptera, Andrenidae) described by Ferdinand Morawitz from the collection of Aleksey Fedtschenko + + + +Author + +Astafurova, Yulia V. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0557-7792 +Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Universitetskaya Nab., 1, Saint Petersburg, 199034, Russia + + + +Author + +Proshchalykin, Maxim Yu. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7870-8226 +Federal Scientific Center of the East Asia Terrestrial Biodiversity, Far Eastern Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Vladivostok- 22, 690022, Russia +proshchalikin@biosoil.ru + + + +Author + +Sidorov, Dmitry A. +Kemerovo State University, Kemerovo, 650000, Russia + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-09-05 + + +1120 + + +105 +176 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1120.90206 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1120.90206 +1313-2970-1120-105 +41D272899B30474894D7AD21F559B007 +BFA371FEA7A356BDA988C7A5C6BB03A4 + + + + +41. +Andrena sarta Morawitz, 1876 + + + + +Fig. 41 + + + + +Andrena sarta +Morawitz, 1876: 164 (key), 171, ♀. + + + +Type locality. +30 km SE of Kozhatogai, Turkistan Province (Kazakhstan). + + +Published (original) locality. +Kazakhstan: steppe between Tashkent and Syrdarya River. + + +Lectotype (designated here). + +♀, 20.[V.1871] // +Step +m.[ezhdu +] +S.[yr +] [-] +d.[arei +] +i +T.[ashkentom +] [Kazakhstan, Turkistan Province, steppe between Syrdarya River and Tashkent, 30 km SE of Kozhatogai, +41°47'N +, +68°23'E +] // + +Andrena satra + +Mor. [handwritten by Osytshnjuk] // Lectotypus Warncke 1975 // Lectotypus + +Andrena sarta + +Morawitz, 1876, design. Astafurova et al., 2022 <red label> [ZMMU]. + + + +Figure 41. + +Andrena sarta + +Morawitz, 1876, lectotype, female +A +habitus, lateral view and labels +B +head, frontal view +C +labrum, dorsal view +D +metasoma, dorsal view +E +mesosoma, dorsal view. Scale bar: 1.0 mm. + + + + +Current status. + +Andrena (Simandrena) sarta +Morawitz, 1876. + + + +Remarks. + +Description of male: +Gusenleitner and Schwarz 2001 +: 163. + + + +Distribution. +Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/01/DF/4801DFF24CCDBC3215A2EF75A335DA5C.xml b/data/48/01/DF/4801DFF24CCDBC3215A2EF75A335DA5C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..90d452d3ccb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/01/DF/4801DFF24CCDBC3215A2EF75A335DA5C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,292 @@ + + + +Fossil Platygastroidea in the National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution + + + +Author + +Talamas, Elijah +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1048-6345 +Systematic Entomology Laboratory, USDA / ARS c / o NMNH, Smithsonian Institution, Washington DC, USA +billy.jenkins@GMAIL.COM + + + +Author + +Buffington, Matthew +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1900-3861 +Systematic Entomology Laboratory, USDA / ARS c / o NMNH, Smithsonian Institution, Washington DC, USA + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2015 + +2015-12-22 + + +47 + + +1 +52 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/JHR.47.5730 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/JHR.47.5730 +1314-2607-47-1 +C5485A8973D84C9E8490E889796EF190 +5515FFB0FFF7FFB0FFAF5A58667B1333 +575096 + + + + +Paridris yumai Talamas +sp. n. + + + + +Figures 70-71 +, 72-73 + + + +Description. + +Female body length: 1.57-1.79 mm (n=3). Male body length: 1.56-1.68 mm (n=2). Number of basiconic sensilla on A8: 1. Width of clypeus: equal to or less than width of interantennal process. Lateral corner of clypeus: projecting into acute angle. Development of interantennal process ventrally: not reaching clypeus. Number of mandibular teeth: three. Length of mediofacial striae: not extending above midpoint of eye. Shape of gena in dorsal view: moderately receding behind compound eye. Striae on gena: pronounced. Length of striae on gena: extending above ventral margin of eye. Distribution of microsculpture on head: absent. Length of OOL: greater than 2 ocellar diameters. Occipital carina above foramen magnum: present. Anterior margin of occipital carina: comprised of small to miniscule cells. +Setation +of postgena: sparse. Ventral extent of occipital carina: uncertain, extending to base of mandible. + +Transverse pronotal carina: present in posterior half of pronotum. Shape of pronotal shoulder in dorsal view: narrow and striplike. Form of pronotal suprahumeral sulcus: areolate. +Macrosculpture of anterior medial mesoscutum: absent. Notaulus: percurrent, reaching suprahumeral sulcus as a smooth furrow. Orientation of notauli: parallel. Shape of notaulus at posterior apex: ovoid. Macrosculpture of mesoscutellum: absent. + +Postacetabular +sulcus: smoothly furrowed. Mesopleural carina: absent. Punctures on posterodorsal mesepimeral area: large. Sculpture of mesopleuron anteroventral to femoral depression: densely punctate anteriorly, smooth posteriorly and on ventral surface. Sculpture of posterior mesepimeral area: smooth. + +Form of metascutellum in female: bispinose. Form of metascutellum in male: bispinose. + +Paracoxal +and metapleural sulci: separate. Setation between metapleural triangle and metapleural sulcus: absent. Sculpture between metapleural triangle and metapleural sulcus: smooth. Sculpture of metapleural triangle: punctate rugose.. + +Anterior propodeal projection: absent. Setation of metasomal depression: absent. Sculpture of lateral propodeal area: punctate rugulose. +Macrosculpture of T1: longitudinally striate. Interstitial sculpture of T1: finely rugulose. Adornment of horn on T1 in female: transverse ridge at base of horn. Macrosculpture of T2 in female: longitudinally striate throughout. Macrosculpture of T2 in male: longitudinally striate throughout. Microsculpture on T2: absent. Posterior margin of transverse sulcus on T2: straight. Carina along posterior margin of transverse sulcus on T2 in male: absent. Carina along posterior margin of transverse sulcus on T2 in female: present. Macrosculpture of T3 medially in female: absent. Macrosculpture of T3 laterally in female: longitudinally striate. Macrosculpture of T3 medially in male: absent. Macrosculpture of T3 laterally in male: longitudinally striate. Constriction of apical T6 in female: present. Punctation of T6 in female: densely and finely punctate throughout. Form of S2 felt field: longitudinal row or patch of setigerous punctures. Macrosculpture of S2 medially: longitudinally striate. Macrosculpture of S3: absent. + +Wing +development: macropterous. Basal vein in hind wing: spectral. Length of postmarginalis: approximately equal to length of stigmalis. RS+M in fore wing: spectral. + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Paridris yumai + +can be separated from most species of + +Paridris + +by the smooth clypeus that is narrower than the width across the toruli (Fig. +72 +, as in Fig. +77 +). In the vast majority of species the clypeus is distinctly wider than the distance across the toruli and ventrally serrate. This narrow form of the clypeus is shared in the New World by just one other species, + +P. armata + +Talamas (Fig. +77 +). + +Paridris lemete + +Talamas & Masner is similar in that the clypeus is not wider than the distance across the toruli, but the ventral margin is serrate (Fig. +76 +). + + + +Figure 70-71. + +Paridris yumai + +70 +holotype female (USNMENT01059095), head, mesosoma, metasoma, dorsolateral view +71 +paratype female (USNMENT01059100), head, mesosoma, metasoma, lateral view. Scale bars in millimeters. + + + + +Figure 72-73. + +Paridris yumai + +72 +paratype male (USNMENT01059077), head, mesosoma, metasoma, ventrolateral view +73 +paratype male (USNMENT00977548), head, mesosoma, metasoma, dorsal view. Scale bars in millimeters. + + + + +Figure 74-77. +74 + +Paridris lemete + +, paratype female (OSUC334091), mesosoma and T1, dorsolateral view +75 + +Paridris armata + +, holotype male (OSUC181352), head and mesosoma, dorsal view +76 + +Paridris lemete + +, holotype female (OSUC334096), head, anterior view +77 + +Paridris armata + +, holotype male (OSUC181352), head, anterior view. Scale bars in millimeters. + + + +In + +P. yumai + +the metascutellum is posteriorly emarginate, forming two lateral spines, separating it from + +P. lemete + +in which the posterior margin of the metascutellum is straight, forming a transverse strip (Fig. +74 +). Females of these species may also be separated by the basiconic sensilla on A8: two are present in + +P. lemete + +and one in + + +P +. yumai + + +. + + +Paridris +armata + + +is known only from a male specimen, which can be separated from males of + +P. yumai + +by the coarsely foveate mesoscutellum (Fig. +75 +). + + + +Etymology. + +This species is named for djembe teacher and herbalist, Yuma "Dr Yew" Bellomee, as an expression of appreciation. +Yuma's +influence has increased the mental and physical health of the first author, in turn producing a positive effect on scientific productivity and general happiness. + + + +Phylogenetic analysis. + +We coded the morphology of + +P. yumai + +in the matrix provided in +Talamas et al. (2013) +and reran the combined analysis of molecular and morphological +data +using the same tree search parameters in TNT ( +Goloboff et al. 2008 +). Inclusion of + +P. yumai + +decreased the resolution between species within + +Trichoteleia + +Kieffer, and in + +Paridris + +, but not within the +nephta +and +pallipes +species groups (Fig. +78 +). The characters of + +Paridris yumai + +that we were unable to code due to artifacts associated with the amber matrix are likely culprits in adding ambiguity to the phylogenetic matrix, and thus the decreased resolution. + + + +Figure 78. +Strict consensus of 1001 most parsimonious trees. Bootstrap values above 50 indicated on tree. + + + + +Link to distribution map. +[http://hol.osu.edu/map-large.html?id=386112] + + +Material examined. + + +Holotype +, female: + +DOMINICAN REPUBLIC +: + +USNMENT01059095 (deposited in USNM) + +. + + +Paratypes + +: + +DOMINICAN REPUBLIC +: + +2 females +, +2 males +, USNMENT00977548, USNMENT01059077, USNMENT01059094, USNMENT01059100 (USNM) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/02/32/48023227055DCFBEA2587CFF1E80B264.xml b/data/48/02/32/48023227055DCFBEA2587CFF1E80B264.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7cac0279991 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/02/32/48023227055DCFBEA2587CFF1E80B264.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Pontederia cordata +, +spec. nov. + + + +2. Pontederia foliis cordatis, floribus spicatis. + +Pontederia floribus spicatis. +Hort. cliff. 133. +Gron. virg. 37. +Roy. lugdb. 37. +Cold. noveb. 69. + + +Gladiolus lacustris virginianus caeruleus, sagittae folio. +Pet. gaz. 1. t.1. f.12. + + +Sagittae similis planta palustris virginiana, spica florum caerulea. +Moris. hist.3. p.618. s.15. t.4. f.- + + +Plantagini aquaticae; quodammodo accedens, floribus caeruleis hyacinthi spicatis. +Pluk. mant. 152. t.349. f. ult. + + + + +Habitat in +Virginiae +aquosis. ♃ + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/02/44/480244CE116753548F6F05876F07EC1C.xml b/data/48/02/44/480244CE116753548F6F05876F07EC1C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a7594b738e9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/02/44/480244CE116753548F6F05876F07EC1C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,363 @@ + + + +Seven new " cryptic " species of Discodorididae (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Nudibranchia) from New Caledonia + + + +Author + +Innabi, Julie +Department of Biological Sciences, California State Polytechnic University Pomona, 3801 West Temple Avenue, Pomona, California 91768, USA + + + +Author + +Stout, Carla C. +Department of Biological Sciences, California State Polytechnic University Pomona, 3801 West Temple Avenue, Pomona, California 91768, USA + + + +Author + +Valdes, Angel +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2347-4896 +Department of Biological Sciences, California State Polytechnic University Pomona, 3801 West Temple Avenue, Pomona, California 91768, USA +aavaldes@cpp.edu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-03-07 + + +1152 + + +45 +95 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1152.98258 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1152.98258 +1313-2970-1152-45 +D20AFC88096345FEA8B074D00728424F +7CD89C59351C5B439C82F9AEEA86CC51 + + + + +Jorunna daoulasi +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 8A-C +, 9A +, 10A, B + + + + +Jorunna +? +Jorunna +sp. 10: +Gosliner et al. 2018 +: 122. + + +Rostanga +? +Rostanga +sp. 4: +Nakano 2018 +: 263. + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +: In front of the harbor, Koumac, New Caledonia ( +20°35.3'S +, +164°16.4'E +), 6 m depth [Koumac 2.1 stn. KR220], 17 Nov 2018, 12 mm long, (MNHN IM-2013-86230). + + + +Other material examined. + + +In +front of the harbor, +Koumac +, +New Caledonia +( +20°35.3'S +, +164°16.4'E +), + +6 m +depth + +[Koumac 2.1 stn. KR220], +17 Nov 2018 +, +1 specimen +24 mm +long, dissected (MNHN IM-2013-86220). Koumac, +New Caledonia +( +20°35.2'S +, +164°16.3'E +), + +6 m +depth + +[Koumac 2.3 stn. KR886], +21 Nov 2019 +, +1 specimen +27 mm +long, dissected (MNHN IM-2013-86219, isolate JI22) + +. + + + +Description. + +Body oval, narrow, elongate, completely covered with numerous caryophyllidia (Fig. +8A-C +). Branchial and rhinophoral sheaths low, simple, circular; gill composed of nine short, tripinnate branchial leaves, imbricated, arranged upright, with the apices close to each other in the living animal. Rhinophores short, lamellated, with eight or nine lamellae. Body color grey, with a complex network of white lines of different thicknesses; in some specimens some of the lines are very thick and contain darker areas (Fig. +8A +), whereas in others thicker lines form the main network and thinner lines form a secondary network (Fig. +8 +) and in others all lines are approximately the same thickness (Fig. +8B +). Rhinophores and branchial leaves are the same color as the dorsum but the rhinophoral lamellae and in some cases the gill lamellae are white. + + + +Figure 8. +Photographs of live animals of the genus + +Jorunna + +Bergh, 1876 +A-C + +Jorunna daoulasi + +sp. nov., MNHN IM-2013-86219 on black background ( +A +), MNHN IM-2013-86220 in situ ( +B +), Holotype (MNHN IM-2013-86230) in situ ( +C +) +D-F + +Jorunna hervei + +sp. nov., MNHN IM-2013-86228 on black background ( +D +), MNHN IM-2013-86224 and Holotype MNHN IM-2013-86225 in situ with egg mass ( +E +), MNHN IM-2013-86226 in situ with egg mass ( +F +). + + + +Reproductive system (Fig. +9A +) with a long, narrow, curved ampulla that connects with the female gland complex and an elongate prostate. The prostate is as wide as the ampulla but narrows substantially before expanding into the short, curved, narrow deferent duct. The deferent duct is much narrower than the prostate. The penis is unarmed. The vagina is very elongate and wide distally, several times wider than the deferent duct, narrowing considerably proximally and connecting directly to the irregular bursa copulatrix. The oval seminal receptacle also connects to the bursa copulatrix next to the vaginal connection, and the short uterine duct that enters the female gland complex. The bursa copulatrix is ~ 3 +x +as large as the seminal receptable. A large accessory gland connects to a narrow and convoluted duct that opens into the genital atrium, where a curved, sharp stylet is located. + + + +Figure 9. +Drawings of the reproductive systems of specimens of the genus + +Jorunna + +Bergh, 1876 +A + +Jorunna daoulasi + +sp. nov., MNHN IM-2013-86219 +B + +Jorunna hervei + +sp. nov., MNHN IM-2013-86226. Abbreviations: ag, accessory gland; am, ampulla; bc, bursa copulatrix; dd, deferent duct; fg, female gland complex; pr, prostate; sr, seminal receptacle; st, stylet; vg, vagina. + + + +Radular formula 24 +x +n.0.n in a 26-mm long specimen (MNHN IM-2013-86220) and 25 +x +n.0.n in a 27-mm long specimen (MNHN IM-2013-86219). Rachidian teeth absent. Innermost lateral teeth wide, having a short cusp with four or five irregular denticles (Fig. +10A +). Mid-lateral teeth hamate, lacking denticles (Fig. +10A +). The teeth increase in size gradually towards the distal portion of the half-row (Fig. +10B +). Outermost teeth very elongate, longer than mid-lateral teeth, with several elongate apical denticles (Fig. +10B +). No jaws ware observed. + + + +Figure 10. +SEM of the radula of specimens of the genus + +Jorunna + +Bergh, 1876 +A, B + +Jorunna daoulasi + +sp. nov., MNHN IM-2013-86220, innermost teeth ( +A +), outer lateral teeth ( +B +) +C-E + +Jorunna hervei + +sp. nov., MNHN IM-2013-86224, innermost teeth ( +C +), mid-lateral teeth ( +D +), outer lateral teeth ( +E +). + + + + +Biology. +Range includes New Caledonia and possibly Papua New Guinea and Japan (see Remarks section below); uncommon, found at ~ 6 m depth on an unidentified grey sponge on which it is highly cryptic. All the specimens were found directly on the sponges while SCUBA diving. + + +Etymology. +This species is named after Alain Daoulas, outstanding collector and naturalist, who participated in two of the Koumac expeditions, collecting a number of important specimens. + + +Remarks. + + +Jorunna daoulasi + +sp. nov. is placed in the genus + +Jorunna + +because it fits morphologically within the diagnoses of the genus provided by + +Valdes +and Gosliner (2001) + +and + +Camacho-Garcia +and Gosliner (2008) + +. Specifically, + +J. daoulasi + +sp. nov. has a soft mantle covered with long caryophyllidia, the radular teeth are hamate, and the reproductive system has an accessory gland and a copulatory stylet. Finally, in the molecular phylogenetic analyses, + +J. daoulasi + +sp. nov. is a member of a well-supported clade containing other members of + +Jorunna + +. + + + +Camacho-Garcia +and Gosliner (2008) + +provided a comprehensive revision and illustrations of the valid species of the genus + +Jorunna + +, including all the Indo-Pacific taxa described to date. None of the species included in + +Camacho-Garcia +and +Gosliner's +(2008) + +monograph have a similar color pattern and morphology to + +J. daoulasi + +sp. nov. Since then, several additional new species have been described from the Atlantic Ocean ( +Edmunds 2011 +; +Alvim and Pimenta 2013 +; +Ortea et al. 2014 +; +Ortea and Moro 2016 +; +Neuhaus et al. 2021 +) and the Indian Ocean ( + +Tibirica +et al. 2023 + +), but they are also morphologically and/or genetically different from + +J. daoulasi + +sp. nov. The most similar species to + +J. daoulasi + +sp. nov. in external morphology are + +Jorunna + +sp. 10 from Papua New Guinea illustrated by +Gosliner et al. (2018) +and + +Rostanga + +sp. 4 from Japan illustrated by +Nakano (2018) +, which have a very similar body shape and color and could represent the same species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/02/6E/48026E97D2A8F32A02E302CA3CAD5045.xml b/data/48/02/6E/48026E97D2A8F32A02E302CA3CAD5045.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ef768996e6b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/02/6E/48026E97D2A8F32A02E302CA3CAD5045.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Checklist of Serengeti Ecosystem Grasses + + + +Author + +Williams, Emma Victoria + + + +Author + +Elia Ntandu, John + + + +Author + +Ficinski, Pawel + + + +Author + +Vorontsova, Maria + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8286 +8286 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8286 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8286 +1314-2828-4-8286 + + + + +Sporobolus agrostoides Chiov. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +K000984158 +; recordNumber: 115; recordedBy: +Braun, HMH +; Taxon: scientificName: Sporobolusagrostoides Chiov.; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Sporobolus; specificEpithet: agrostoides; scientificNameAuthorship: Chiov.; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Mara; county: Serengeti; locality: +Mgungu river +; verbatimLocality: 2 km upstream from Banagi; minimumElevationInMeters: 1350; decimalLatitude: +-2.5 +; decimalLongitude: +35.333333 +; Event: eventDate: +1957-01-24 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +K +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: K; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Distribution +Tropical Africa + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/02/74/480274AB19CE3E9E76F5C413B30E2CEC.xml b/data/48/02/74/480274AB19CE3E9E76F5C413B30E2CEC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b5eba7e21fc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/02/74/480274AB19CE3E9E76F5C413B30E2CEC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +A review of the montane lacewing genus Rapisma McLachlan (Neuroptera, Ithonidae) from China, with description of two new species + + + +Author + +Liu, Xingyue + +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution + + +2018 + +94 + + +1 + + +57 +71 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.94.21651 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.94.21651 +1860-0743-1-57 +39801E33A9E44DE18885C3A78CF5A0C8 + + + + +Rapisma changqingensis +sp. n. +Figs 2, 3, 7, 8, 10 + + + +Diagnosis. + +Body and forewings generally greenish in both males and females. Head medially without dark marking. Antenna extremely short, less than 1/5 +x +forewing length. Male gonocoxites 9 paired, glabrous; each with a broad subtrapezoidal lobe and a slender, arcuately curved lateral arm; fused gonocoxites 11 generally arched, anteriorly broadly concaved but with a semicircular median notch, posteriorly convex in dorsal view; gonostyli 11 having obtuse dorsal lobe with a few short setae, and flat ventral lobe distally with a pair of tufts of long setae. + + + +Description. +Male. Body length 18.0 mm; forewing length 25.0 mm, hindwing length 21.7 mm. +Head nearly semiglobular, largely retracted under prothorax, barely visible in dorsal view. Head slightly yellowish green; a narrow blackish stripe present around compound eye and slightly extending toward vertex. Compound eyes blackish brown; EI ratio 0.68. Antenna nearly moniliform, short, 4.0 mm long, with 24 flagellomeres; yellowish throughout. Mandibles with tips black. +Thorax entirely greenish, meso- and metathorax slightly paler than prothorax, without any distinct markings. Legs yellowish throughout; pretarsal claws reddish brown with base yellowish, proximally slightly produced. +Forewing greenish, immaculate. Trichosors absent. A proximal nygma present between RP+MA and MP, whitish. RP with 8 pectinate branches. Hindwing much paler than forewing. A proximal nygma present between RP+MA and MP, whitish. Costal space with a few interlink veinlets among costal crossveins on proximal half. RP with 7 pectinate branches. +Abdomen yellowish green, with terga and genitalia brown. Tergum 9 subtrapezoidal, with sparse short setae. Sternum 9 slightly shorter than tergum 9, about 2.0 times as wide as long, with slightly arcuate posterior margin. Ectoprocts slightly shorter and much narrower than tergum 9, ventrally divided into a pair of ovoid lobes; callus cerci present, slightly prominent. Gonocoxites 9 paired, glabrous; each with a broad subtrapezoidal lobe and a slender, arcuately curved lateral arm. Fused gonocoxites 11 generally arched, anteriorly broadly concaved but with a semicircular median notch, posteriorly convex in dorsal view. Gonostyli 11 with a pair of dorsal and a single ventral lobe; dorsal lobe obtuse, with a few short setae; ventral lobe flat, distally with a pair of tufts of long setae. +Female. Body length 24.8 mm; forewing length 32.0 mm, hindwing length 28.9 mm. +Body and forewings in general greenish. Head without dark marking. Forewing with a few tiny dark spots. +Sternum 7 large, posteromedially with a narrow groove. Gonocoxites+gonapophyses 8 fused, broadly subtrapezoid, notched distally, with a pair of digitiform projections and a weak median projection. Gonocoxites 9 nearly semicircular in lateral view, distally with tiny gonostyli 9; a pair of small setose ovoid gonapophyses 9 present posteriad gonocoxites 8 and beneath gonocoxites 9. Ectoprocts nearly semicircular in lateral view. + + +Figure 7. Living habitus of +Rapisma changqingensis +sp. n., (A) male adult, lateral view; (B) female adult, dorsal view. + + + + +Figure 8. +Rapisma changqingensis +sp. n., (A) male genitalia, dorsal view; (B) male genitalia, ventral view; (C) male gonocoxites 11, dorsal view; (D) male gonostyli 11, dorsofrontal view; (E) complex of internal male genital sclerites, ventral view; (F) female genitalia, lateral view; (G) female genitalia, ventral view; (H) female gonocoxites+gonapophyses 8, ventral view. c - callus cercus; e - ectoproct; gx - gonocoxite; gp - gonapophysis; T - tergum; S - sternum. Gonocoxites 9, gonocoxites 11 and gonostyli 11 are respectively highlighted in pale blue, pale green and green in panels +C-E +. Gonocoxites 9 and gonapophyses 9 are respectively highlighted in pale blue and dark blue in panel G (gonostyli 9 present but barely visible in lateral and ventral view), while gonocoxites 8 and gonapophyses 8 are respectively highlighted in pale yellow and yellow in panels G and H. Scale bar: 1.0 mm. + + + + +Materials examined. + +Holotype male, China, Shaanxi, Yangxian, Changqing National Nature Reserve, Yangjiagou, 1281 m, +33.6390°N +107.4965°E +, 18.VII.2017, Bozun Huang & Zhifei Liu (CAU). Paratype: 1 female, same collecting site as holotype, 24.VII.2017, Puyuan Liu (CAU). + + + +Etymology. +The new species is named based on the Changqing National Nature Reserve where type specimens of this species were collected. + + +Distribution. +China (Shaanxi). + + +Remarks. + +The new species appears to be closely related to +R. yanhuangi +from Sichuan by the similar body and wing coloration as well as the general characteristics of male genitalia, but it can be distinguished from the latter species by the male head medially without dark marking, the male gonostyli 11 with a pair of dorsal lobes not prominent posterolaterally, and the shape of male fused gonocoxites 11. In +R. yanhuangi +the male head medially possesses several dark markings, the dorsal lobes of male gonostyli 11 are distinctly prominent posterolaterally, and the male fused gonocoxites 11 is differently shaped compared with +R. changqingensis +sp. n. + + +The two specimens of this new species were collected by accident in a field survey performed by a summer camp for natural education called "Wings of Nature" in +Changqing +National Nature Reserve, Shaanxi, China. All collectors of these two specimens are middle school students. The holotype male was found falling in a pond probably from a tree nearby, while the paratype female was found resting on a tree. + + +The Changqing National Nature Reserve is located at the southern slope of Qinling Mountains, which is commonly considered as a boundary between Palaearctic and Oriental regions in China ( +Zhang 1999 +), and it is one of the nature reserves that harbour some endangered wildlife, such as giant pandas, crested ibises, sub-nosed monkeys, etc. The climate of the collecting site of +R. changqingensis +sp. n. is warm temperate, and the vegetation is kind of mixed evergreen broad-leaf and coniferous forest. However, most +Rapisma +species are from subtropical or tropical regions with rainforests. So far, +R. changqingensis +sp. n. represents the northernmost record of +Rapisma +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/02/78/480278630F51B5C56AB2A64F7E4F7C67.xml b/data/48/02/78/480278630F51B5C56AB2A64F7E4F7C67.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4f618b345a9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/02/78/480278630F51B5C56AB2A64F7E4F7C67.xml @@ -0,0 +1,47 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Libellula cancellata +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +L. alis basi immaculatis, abdomine dorso lateribusque interrupte luteis. + + + +Habitat in +Europa. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/02/87/48028786C84BFFC3FCFAF900FD34A898.xml b/data/48/02/87/48028786C84BFFC3FCFAF900FD34A898.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c98cb2ff39a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/02/87/48028786C84BFFC3FCFAF900FD34A898.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1276 @@ + + + +A unique dentary suggests a third genus of batrachosauroidid salamander existed during the latest Cretaceous in the western USA + + + +Author + +Gardner, James D. + +text + + +Acta Palaeontologica Polonica + + +2022 + +2022-03-30 + + +67 + + +1 + + +35 +50 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.4202/app.00926.2021 + +journal article +10.4202/app.00926.2021 +1732-2421 +10981042 + + + + + +Batrachosauroididae +indet. (probable new genus and species) + + + + + +Figs. 1–3 +. + + +Material +.— + +AMNH +FARB 22965 +, incomplete left dentary from upper part of Lance Formation; +upper Maastrichtian +; Bushy Tailed Blowout locality ( +UCMP +locality V-5711), +type +area of +Lance Formation +, +Niobrara County +, eastern +Wyoming +, +USA + +. + + + +Fig. 1. Photographs of indeterminate batrachosauroidid (probable new genus and species) left dentary, AMNH FARB 22965, from the uppermost Cretaceous (upper Maastrichtian) Lance Formation, Bushy Tailed Blowout, Wyoming, USA. Entire specimen in dorsal (A +1 +), lingual-dorsal (A +2 +), lingual (A +3 +), lingual-ventral (A +4 +), ventral and slightly lingual (A +5 +), ventral (A +6 +), labial (A +7 +), and labial and slightly ventral (A +8 +) views. Detail of anterior end in dorsal (A +9 +) and lingual-dorsal (A +10 +) views. Specimen lightly dusted with ammonium chloride to enhance surface details. + + + +Description +.—AMNH +FARB +22965 ( +Figs. 1–3 +) is a posteriorly incomplete left dentary that is broken through the posterior portion of its coronoid process and preserves 17 tooth positions. The dentary is relatively robust in construction and moderately elongate, measuring 10.0 mm in total preserved length (maximum horizontal distance between anterolabial corner of symphysis and posteriormost preserved end of coronoid process). + + +In lingual or labial outline ( +Figs. 1A + +3 + +, A +7 +, 2A +1 +, A +2 +, 3A +1 +, A +2 +), AMNH +FARB +22965 resembles a horizontally elongate, irregular quadrilateral. The dentary is moderately deep, expanding from a maximum anterior depth of 1.5 mm (vertical distance between dorsal and ventral edges of symphysis) to a maximum posterior depth of 3.8 mm (vertical distance between apex of coronoid process and broken posteroventral corner of bone). Compared to the shallower anterior end, the posterior portion of the dentary is expanded both dorsally and ventrally. The anteriormost end of the bone is formed by the labial rim of the symphysis. That margin is blunt in labial or lingual outline, with its lower two-thirds straight and slightly tilted posteriorly, whereas its upper one-third is broadly convex and tilted more posteriorly. Proceeding posteriorly from the low and anteroposteriorly short bulge that represents the dorsal rim of the symphysis, the dorsal margin along much of the pars dentalis is shallowly sinuous in labial or lingual outline. A short stretch of the dorsal margin adjacent to the second tooth position is shallowly concave. Beginning adjacent to the third tooth position, the dorsal edge ascends posteriorly in a low and nearly straight line to the apex of a low rise located about one-third of the distance along the ramus or adjacent to the seventh tooth position. From that low apex, the dorsal edge continues posteriorly as a shallowly concave arc to a point about two-thirds of the distance along the ramus or adjacent to the thirteenth tooth position. From there, the dorsal margin continues posteriorly and curves upwards at a steeper angle of about 20° in a gently concave arc and terminates behind the tooth row in a pronounced coronoid process. The ventral edge of the dentary descends at a shallow angle posteriorly from the symphysis and is weakly sinuous in lingual and, especially, labial outline. As best seen in labial view ( +Figs. 1A +7 +, 2A +1 +, 3A +1 +), two ventral bulges are present behind the symphysis: the shallow and more anterior bulge is the ventral rim of the symphysis, whereas the larger, more posterior, and lingually displaced bulge is the ventral portion of the linguoventrally-directed, post-symphysial expansion (see below). Behind those bulges, the ventral edge of the dentary descends in a shallow, ventrally concave arc at about 10° below horizontal, before abruptly terminating where the posterior end of the dentary is broken. Extrapolating from the ventral profile along the preserved portion of the bone suggests that the missing, more posterior portion was even deeper when the dentary was intact. The posterior end of the specimen is broken in a jagged line that dorsally begins along the posterior base of the coronoid process and extends anteroventrally through the upper two-thirds of the bone, then continues ventrally through the lower one-third of the bone as a vertical break approximately in line with the posterior end of the tooth row. + + + +Fig. 2. SEM micrographs of indeterminate batrachosauroidid (probable new genus and species) left dentary, AMNH FARB 22965, from the uppermost Cretaceous (upper Maastrichtian) Lance Formation, Bushy Tailed Blowout, Wyoming, USA. Entire specimen in labial (A +1 +), lingual and slightly dorsal A +2 +), lingual (A +3 +), and dorsal and slightly lingual (A +4 +) views. Detail of anterior end in lingual (A +5 +) and lingual-dorsal (A +6 +) views. + + + +In dorsal or ventral view ( + +Figs. 1A +1 + +, A +6 +, 3A +3 +), AMNH +FARB +22965 is shallowly arcuate or convex labially and is shallowly bent at the level of the third tooth position. Posterior from the symphysis and relative to the sagittal plane (as demarcated by the symphysial surface), the long axis of the ramus initially extends labioposteriorly at about 60° for a short distance. At the level of the third tooth position, the orientation changes and the remainder of the ramus extends posteriorly at a shallower angle of about 30° relative to the sagittal plane. The dentary is moderately wide labiolingually, having a maximum width of 1.7 mm (measured horizontally and perpendicular to the long axis) at approximately the anteroposterior mid-point of the specimen or in line with the eleventh tooth position. + + + +Fig. 3. Drawings of indeterminate batrachosauroidid (probable new genus and species) left dentary, AMNH FARB 22965, from the uppermost Cretaceous (upper Maastrichtian) Lance Formation, Bushy Tailed Blowout, Wyoming, USA. Entire specimen in labial (A +1 +), lingual (A +2 +), and dorsal (A +3 +) views. Tooth positions are numbered anterior-to-posterior with Arabic numbers. + + + +The lingual surface of AMNH +FARB +22965 ( +Figs. 1A + +2 +– A + + +4 + +, A +9 +, A +10 +, 2A +2 +–A +6 +, 3A +2 +) is complex and exhibits several unusual features for a salamander, most notably (i) a pronounced post-symphysial expansion occupying about the anterior one-third of the tooth-bearing portion of the dentary, (ii) a prominent trough extending along the posterior two-thirds of the ramus and curving upwards along its anterior portion towards the marginal tooth row, (iii) approximately at the boundary between those first two features, an apparent gap in the marginal tooth row, and (iv) lack of an obvious Meckelian fossa or groove. Approximately in line with the gap in the tooth row and most obvious in dorsal view ( + +Figs. 1A +1 + +, A +9 +, 3A +3 +), the lingual surface of the dentary is labially constricted or pinched and, at that point, is just 1.2 mm wide labiolingually (measured horizontally and perpendicular to the long axis of the ramus). Between this constricted zone and the symphysis, the subdental shelf and its shallow, underlying corpus dentalis are broadly expanded lingually and ventrally to form a prominent shelf that I informally call the “post-symphysial expansion”. This post-symphysial expansion has a maximum labiolingual width of 1.5 mm (measured horizontally and perpendicular to the long axis of the ramus at the level of the fourth tooth) and it extends ventrolingually at about 40° degrees below horizontal. The post-symphysial expansion is dorsoventrally deepest labially and shallowest lingually. Its dorsal surface is broadly convex labiolingually, essentially flat anteroposteriorly, and shallowly pitted, and its labialmost portion grades into the pars dentalis below the bases of the anteriormost six teeth. The anterolingual corner of the post-symphysial expansion extends slightly beyond the ventroposterior rim of the symphysis, as a short, blunt, and prong-like projection (best seen in dorsolingual view: +Figs. 1A + +2 + +, A +10 +, 2A +6 +). The lingual rim of the post-symphysial expansion is broadly convex ventrolingually in transverse view and, midway along its length, bears a small, knob-like structure (“flattened and shallowly concave knob” in +Figs. 1A + +3 +–A + +6 +, A +10 +, 2A +5 +, 3A +2 +) consisting of a raised rim that is elliptical in outline, with its long axis extending anteroposteriorly. The surface enclosed by that raised rim is shallowly bowl-shaped and has a slightly roughened texture. The posterior rim of the post-symphysial expansion curves dorsally and labially, grading into the anterior end of the prominent trough described below. + + +Behind the post-symphysial expansion is a prominent bony ridge ( +Figs. 1A + +2 +–A + + +4 + +, + +2A +2 +–A + + +4 + +, +3A + +2 + +) that is moderately deep and wide, and extends anteroposteriorly along the ventral part of the lingual face of the ramus. This bony ridge is potentially homologous with the “corpus dentalis” of +Vasilyan et al. (2013) +, but for the purposes of this description I refer to it informally as the “bony ridge”. Regardless of its identity, this bony ridge is deepest anteriorly and becomes shallower posteriorly, before abruptly ending where the bone is broken. The lingual surface of the bony ridge is broadly convex in transverse view and tilted slightly ventrally, with its lower edge grading into the ventral surface of the ramus. The dorsal surface of the bony ridge is developed as a lingually broad shelf that is broadest midway along its preserved length and its surface is shallowly convex from side-to-side. Its dorsolingual edge is developed as a keel-like and low rim anteriorly, rendering the shelf more gutter-like along that portion, whereas posteriorly the dorsolingual edge becomes lower and blunter, rendering the shelf flatter along that portion. The junction between the labial portion of the shelf and adjacent lingual wall of the ramus is shallowest and nearly perpendicular along its central portion, but deepens to form a narrow trench more posteriorly and, especially, anteriorly. Dorsal from that junction, the lingual wall of the ramus rises dorsally and curves slightly lingually, with its dorsalmost portion developed as a labiolingually narrow flange ( + +Figs. 1A +1 +–A + + +4 + +, A +9 +, A +10 +, 2A +2 +–A +4 +, 3A +2 +, A +3 +) that approximately parallels the posterior two-thirds of the tooth row. This narrow flange becomes shallower both anteriorly and posteriorly; the flange anteriorly terminates just behind the gap in the tooth row, whereas posteriorly it extends posterodorsally as a low rim along the lingual edge of the anterior face of the coronoid process. Collectively, the shelf-like dorsal surface of the bony ridge and adjacent lingual wall of the ramus form an elongate, lingually broad trough ( + +Figs. 1A +1 +–A + + +4 + +, A +9 +, A +10 +, 2A +2 +–A +6 +, 3A +2 +, A +3 +) that extends anterodorsally and slightly lingually in a shallow arc, to just past the constricted zone, at which point the trough terminates in a well-defined, scoop-shaped structure below, and lingual to, the gap in the tooth row. The anterior rim of this scoop, in turn, ventrally gives rise to the above-mentioned low ridge that curves ventrolingually and anteriorly, before grading into the posterior rim of the post-symphysial expansion. At its broken posterior end and adjacent to the trough, the dentary bears a pair of small, hook-like projections, one extending dorsally from the dorsolingual corner of the bony ridge and one extending lingually from the lingual wall of the ramus just above the dorsal surface of the bony ridge, that partially enclose a small, semi-circular opening ( +Figs. 1A + +2 +, 2A + + +4 + +). These projections may be the broken rim of a foramen or canal. No obvious Meckelian fossa or groove is present below or immediately behind the tooth-bearing portion of the ramus. + + +As best seen in lingual and dorsal views ( + +Figs. 1A +1 +–A + + +3 + +, A +9 +, A +10 +, 2A +2 +–A +6 +, 3A +2 +, A +3 +), the pars dentalis is moderately high and 17 tooth positions are preserved on AMNH +FARB +22965. Suspected damage to the dorsal surface of the bone at the junction between the coronoid process (see below) and posterior end of the tooth row raises the possibility that an additional tooth position may have been present there in life. The preserved tooth positions (numbered in +Fig. 3A + +2 + +, A + +3 + +) consist of ten relatively complete pedicels (i.e., preserving intact or nearly intact dorsal rims, at positions 1, 3–5, 9–14), six fragmentary pedicles (at positions 2, 6, 8, 15–17), and one empty slot preserved as a shallowly bowl-shaped divot at position 7). No tooth crowns or replacement teeth are preserved. As argued below (see “Remarks”) I interpret the teeth as having been pedicellate. Tooth pedicels vary in their position, attachment, and form. In general, the pedicles are marginal in position, moderately pleurodont in attachment i.e., attached along most of their height to the adjacent bony wall of the dentary), closely spaced, perforated at their base by a lingual replacement pit, and have smooth walls that are subcircular to mesiodistally compressed. The first six teeth along the post-symphysial expansion are separated from the remaining 11 tooth positions by a short gap, located about one-third of the distance along the tooth row and equivalent in length to the diameters of two or three pedicles. When examined visually using a binocular microscope (e.g., +Fig. 1A +10 +), this toothless interval does not seem to be an artefact, because the exposed lingual wall of the pars dentalis appears smooth and lacks any trace of tooth bases or slots. However, scanning electron micrographs ( +Fig. 2A + +5 + +, A +6 +) indicate that same surface is slightly roughened, which leaves open the possibility that weakly attached teeth may have been present in life, but were detached post-mortem. The second to seventeenth teeth are clearly marginal, in that their pedicels are aligned with each other in a gently curved row that parallels the pars dentalis and each pedicel is labially attached to the lingual face of the pars dentalis. By contrast, when viewed from above, the first tooth pedicel ( +Fig. 1A +9 +) is displaced or shifted slightly lingually, by about one-half the diameter of its pedicel, relative to the second tooth, and even more so relative to the arc described by the remainder of the tooth row. Also, the attachment of the first tooth differs in being approximately perpendicular to the others, with its pedicel attached mesially to the posterior face of the dorsal rim of the symphysis. Finally, the first tooth pedicel is slightly smaller and more noticeably compressed mesiodistally relative to the other pedicels. Based on the position, attachment, and form of its pedicel, the anteriormost tooth potentially may be a symphysial tooth. Tooth pedicels in front of the gap in AMNH +FARB +22965 are completely exposed lingually, whereas those behind the gap are set into a deep gutter ( + +Figs. 1A +1 + +, A + +2 +, 2A + + +4 + +, +3A + +2 + +, A + +3 + +). The labial wall of that gutter is formed by the pars dentalis, whereas the lingual wall is formed by the flange of bone described in the preceding paragraph that extends dorsolingually from the lingual wall of the ramus above the bony ridge. Bases of the adjacent twelfth and thirteenth tooth pedicels bridge the dental gutter and attach along the inner surface of the lingual wall of the gutter ( +Fig. 1A +9 +), thereby roofing an anteroposteriorly short canal below. Pedicels at positions 1–6 and 12–14 have walls that are relatively thinner and more compressed mesiodistally, whereas the remaining pedicels are stouter and more subcircular in cross section. Pedicels along the post-symphysial expansion also are slightly recurved in lingual view, whereas those behind the gap are more nearly vertical. + + +AMNH +FARB +22965 bears a pronounced coronoid process ( + +Figs. 1A +1 +–A + + +4 + +, A +7 +, 2A +1 +–A +4 +, 3) that is triangular in labial or lingual view and relatively high (1.0 mm high, measured as vertical height between the apex of the process downwards to the level of the thirteenth tooth position or where the dorsal edge of the ramus begins to curve dorsally and grades into the coronoid process). The coronoid process also is relatively robust, measuring 0.8 mm in maximum labiolingual width just below its apex. The coronoid process has the same roughened labial texture described below for the remainder of the bone. By contrast, the lingual surface of the coronoid process is smooth and indented by a broad, shallow facet that is demarcated ventrally by a dorsally convex rim; this facet presumably was for overlapping contact with a postdentary bone, most likely the prearticular. The inclined, anterior face of the coronoid process is indented by an anteroventrally-posterodorsally elongate groove that is shallowly concave from side-to-side and is bordered both labially and lingually by a low and narrow, yet distinct, bony rim. The posterior two-thirds of this groove has a slightly roughened texture and, thus, appears to preserve its natural surface. More anteriorly, however, the groove has a slightly jagged and shiny texture, suggesting its original external surface has been broken away along this portion of the coronoid process and, perhaps, the posteriormost end of the tooth row. Along its preserved length, the declined, posterior face of the coronoid process is smooth and shallowly concave from side-to-side, but lacks the distinct labial and lingual rims seen along the anterior face. Posterior breakage means the full posterior extent and form of the coronoid process are unknown. + + +The labial surface of AMNH +FARB +22965 ( +Figs. 1A +7 +, A +8 +, 2A +1 +, 3A +1 +) is broadly convex, almost flat, in transverse profile and has a weakly roughened texture created by scattered pits that are small, extremely shallow, and irregular in outline. A few hairline cracks or grooves extend anteroventrally-posterodorsally at a shallow angle across the labial surface. Foramina mentalia (= external foramina) are lacking. A low, yet distinct ridge extends anteroposteriorly along the ventrolabial margin of the anterior one-half of the ramus. This ridge is labially convex in transverse profile along its anterior and posterior portions, but more keel-like along its central portion. The dorsal margin of the ridge is paralleled by a narrow, shallow groove. More posteriorly, the ventral portion of the labial face of the dentary is indented by a broad, shallow, and posteriorly deepening, anteroposterior depression. Comparisons with extant salamanders (e.g., +Francis 1934 +; + +Özeti and +Wake +1969 + +; +Larsen and Guthrie 1975 +; +Erdman and Cundall 1984 +; +Duellman and Trueb 1986 +; +Lorenz Elwood and Cundall 1994 +; +Kleinteich et al. 2014 +) suggest that the more anterior ridge and groove complex and the more posterior depression served as attachments for, respectively, intermandibularis and adductor muscles. + + +In ventral view ( +Fig. 1A + +5 + +, A +6 +), the above-described knob-like structure on the ventrolingual portion of the post-symphysial expansion and the elongate ventrolabial ridge for attachment of intermandibularis muscles are evident along the anterior portion of AMNH +FARB +22965. Otherwise, the ventral surface is relatively smooth and lacks foramina, pits, or a ventral keel. In transverse profile, the ventral surface of the post-symphysial expansion is shallowly concave across the anterior portion and flatter across the posterior portion. Behind that region, the preserved ventral surface of the ramus is broadly convex in transverse profile. + + +The symphysis of AMNH +FARB +22965 ( +Figs. 1A + +2 +–A + + +4 + +, A +10 +, 2A +2 +–A +6 +, 3A +2 +) is preserved intact. It is subtriangular in outline (best seen in +Fig. 1A + +4 + +), being deepest anteriorly and with a broadly convex anterior margin, and tapering to a blunt point linguoventrally. Its articular face is relatively unelaborated and nearly flat. An outer rim of relatively smooth bone encloses a central portion that is subcircular in outline and has a roughened and shallowly convex surface, presumably for ligamentous contact with the opposite mandible. + + +The posterior end behind and below the coronoid process is missing from AMNH +FARB +22965, meaning little can be said about the form and extent of the area for attachment of postdentary bones, aside from suggesting that it was deep and robust. In keeping with the robust build of the specimen, its broken posterior surface ( +Figs. 1A + +4 +–A + +6 +, 2A +3 +, A +4 +, 3A +2 +) is relatively wide labiolingually, with a maximum width of 1.4 mm (measured horizontally across the broken dorsal edge of the bony ridge). As described above, what appear to be the broken remnants of the rim of a foramen are preserved adjacent to the broken posterior end of the bony ridge. The broken posterior surface exposes a divot in the central portion of the bony ridge—this appears to be a blind pit (i.e., having a solid interior surface and not penetrating anteriorly into the bone). Otherwise, the broken posterior surface of the dentary appears solid. + + +Remarks +.—AMNH +FARB +22965 is a unique dentary that exhibits a puzzling mix of features, including the following: along its posterior two-thirds, the lingual surface bears a prominent bony trough that extends anteriorly and curves upwards towards the marginal tooth row, below the trough is a well-developed bony ridge that may be homologous with the corpus dentalis, above the trough is a tall and narrow bony flange lingually paralleling the posterior two-thirds of the tooth row, and no obvious Meckelian fossa or groove is present; more anteriorly, the lingual surface is developed into a ventrolingually projecting shelf (here called the “post-symphysial expansion”) whose ventrolingual face bears a flattened and shallowly concave knob; the labial surface lacks foramina mentalia and anteriorly bears a prominent ventrolabial ridge; the symphysis is subtriangular in outline and its face is flattened; a prominent and robust coronoid process is present and bears a grooved anterior face; teeth are highly pleurodont and evidently pedicellate, the anteriormost tooth potentially is a symphysial tooth, and there is an apparent gap in the tooth row. To my knowledge, this suite of features has never been reported in a single dentary. + + +Some of the above-listed features may be anomalies or taphonomic artefacts. The bony trough along the lingual surface, the apparent gap in the tooth row, and lack of a Meckelian fossa or groove in AMNH +FARB +22965 are strikingly peculiar and, to my knowledge, without precedent among amphibians. None of those features or any other portion of AMNH +FARB +22965 shows gross distortions that imply trauma, unlike, for example, rare salamander dentaries from the Upper Cretaceous of +Uzbekistan +( +Skutschas et al. 2018 +: fig. 2) and +Utah +, +USA +( +Fig. 4A +) preserved with bony calluses resulting from healing of traumatic injuries. The observation that the dorsally curved anterior end of the trough coincides with the gap in the tooth row, suggests those two features may be linked. A potentially instructive skeleton in the +TMP +collections of the extant, neotenic salamander + +Ambystoma mexicanum +( +Shaw and Nodder, 1798 +) + +, has a normal left dentary bearing an unbroken tooth row and a pathological right dentary in which the anterior end of the lingually placed coronoid anomalously overlaps onto the tooth-bearing region of the dentary, thereby creating a gap in the dentary tooth row ( +Fig. 4B + +1 + +and B + +2 +–B + + +4 + +, respectively). It is unclear whether a similar explanation might explain the gap in the tooth row for AMNH +FARB +22965 or whether the adjacent, anterior end of the bony trough may have squeezed out the teeth. As noted in the preceding descriptive section, faint hints of a roughened lingual wall for the portion of the pars dentalis along the gap raise the possibility that teeth may have been loosely attached there, but were lost post-mortem. The identity and function of the lingual trough in AMNH +FARB +22965 are unclear. The position of the trough is consistent with it being associated with the Meckelian fossa or groove, despite the discrepancies that (i) the anterior end of the trough opens dorsally, rather than extending anteriorly into the interior of the ramus or opening lingually and (ii) the trough projects lingually outwards from the ramus and for much of its preserved length runs along the dorsal surface of what might be the corpus dentalis (here called the bony ridge”), rather than being a labiolingually shallow fossa or groove within the subdental portion of the ramus see “Meckelian fossa” labelled in +Fig. 5 +). What appear to be the broken remnants of a foramen at the posterior end of the bony trough suggest that a non-osseus structure (e.g., artery, vein, nerve, or cartilage) passed through that opening and extended along the floor of the trough. Alternatively or, perhaps, additionally, the trough may have either articulated with or been lingually covered by one or more mandibular bones. Conceivably the peculiar lingual trough and gap in the tooth row might be the result of a postdentary bone— the prearticular is a strong candidate, considering its proximity to the affected area—having abnormally overgrown the dentary, thereby both distorting the Meckelian fossa or groove and interrupting the tooth row. That scenario also would explain the striking absence of an obvious (i.e., normal) Meckelian fossa or groove, which in salamanders is developed within the lingual surface of the dentary, below and immediately behind the tooth-bearing portion of the ramus, as a labiolingually shallow depression that is deepest posteriorly and shallows anteriorly (see +Figs. 4B +, +5 +). Given the likelihood that the bony trough, gap in the tooth row, and lack of a Meckelian fossa or groove are anomalies, those are best set aside as potentially informative features. + + + +Fig. 4. Examples of pathological salamander mandibles. +A +.? + +Opisthotriton kayi +Auffenberg, 1961 + +, anterior portion of left dentary, OMNH 67080, from the Upper Cretaceous (upper Campanian) Kaiparowits Formation, OMNH locality V9, Utah, USA, in dorsal (A +1 +), lingual and slightly dorsal (A +2 +), labial A +3 +), ventral (A +4 +), and anterior-labial and slightly ventral (A +5 +) views. Note symphysial end distorted by a bony swelling or callus (indicated by single asterisk), presumably formed by healing after an unknown injury. +B +. + +Ambystoma mexicanum +( +Shaw and Nodder, 1798 +) + +, entire tooth-bearing ramus of left and right dentaries and anterior portion of areas for attachment of post-dentary bones, both from TMP 2010.30.09, an extant and captive bred individual: normal left dentary in lingual view (B +1 +), pathological right dentary + coronoid in lingual (B +2 +), lingual-dorsal (B +3 +), and dorsal (B +4 +) views. Note continuous dentary tooth row in normal left dentary (B +1 +) vs. anterior end of coronoid overlaps and causes gap (indicated by double asterisks) in dentary tooth row in pathological right mandible (B +2 +–B +4 +). Images SEM micrographs (A) and photographs of specimens lightly dusted with ammonium chloride to enhance surface details (B). + + + +As noted in the preceding descriptive section, the peculiar anteriormost tooth in AMNH +FARB +22965 is reminiscent of a symphysial tooth. I qualify that identification, because unequivocal symphysial teeth that characterize many non-lissamphibian amphibians (e.g., the Permian amphibamid + +Doleserpeton annectens +Bolt, 1969 + +; +Sigurdsen and Bolt 2010 +: fig. 6A) and the enigmatic African Late Cretaceous salamander + +Kababisha sudanensis +Evans, Milner, and Werner, 1996 + +(Evans et al. 1996: text-figs. 3A, 4A, B), as well as the similarly-placed splenial teeth of many caecilians (e.g., +Nussbaum 1977 +: fig. 2; +Taylor 1977 +), differ in being completely separated lingually from the marginal tooth row and occur within a discrete pocket or groove. By contrast, the anteriormost tooth in AMNH +FARB +22965 is only partially shifted lingually relative to the succeeding teeth (i.e., about one-half the diameter of its pedicel, relative to the second tooth) and it is not placed within a discrete depression. Considering its intermediate position, the anteriormost tooth in AMNH +FARB +22965 seems better regarded as a marginal first tooth that has been anomalously displaced lingually. That displacement conceivably could have happened if the anterior portion of the tooth row was compressed by the anomalous overgrowth of the prearticular, which left insufficient space for the first tooth to develop in its normal position. Interestingly, in the pathological axolotl dentary with a somewhat similarly interrupted tooth row depicted in +Fig. 4B +, its anteriormost teeth retain their normal marginal positions. The remaining features in AMNH +FARB +22965 are seen to varying degrees in other amphibian dentaries, meaning they appear to be normal structures and, thus, are potentially informative for assessing the taxonomic affinities of this unique dentary. + + + +Fig. 5. Referred dentaries of other, paracontemporaneous (upper Maastrichtian) batrachosauroidid salamanders from the North American Western Interior. +A–C +. + +Opisthotriton kayi +Auffenberg, 1961 + +. +A +. Posteriorly incomplete left dentary, UW 14575, from Robber’s Roost, Lance Formation, Wyoming, USA, in lingual (A +1 +) and lingual and slightly dorsal (A +2 +) views. +B +. Nearly complete left dentary, UALVP 12093, from Bushy Tailed Blowout, Lance Formation, Wyoming, USA, lingual views of complete specimen (B +1 +) and detail of anterior end (B +2 +), the latter with arrow denoting slightly constricted zone of weakness between pedicel and crown typical of subpedicellate teeth. +C +. Posteriorly incomplete right dentary, UALVP 60835, from Wounded Knee, Frenchman Formation, Saskatchewan, Canada, lingual views of complete specimen (C +1 +) and detail of anterior end (C +2 +). +D +, +E +. + +Prodesmodon copei +Estes, 1964 + +. +D +. Anteriorly incomplete left dentary, UALVP 12092, from Bushy Tailed Blowout, Lance Formation, Wyoming, USA, in lingual view. +E +. Posteriorly incomplete left dentary, UALVP 39928, from Bushy Tailed Blowout, Lance Formation, Wyoming, USA, in lingual (E +1 +) and ventral (E +2 +) views. The three + +O. kayi + +dentaries (A–C) each bear a shallow pit in approximately the same position as the flattened and shallowly concave knob in AMNH FARB 22965, whereas the more anteriorly complete + +Pro. copei + +dentary (E) bears a convex knob positioned more ventrolabially relative to the potentially homologous pit in + +O. kayi + +and the flattened and shallowly concave knob in AMNH FARB 22965. Also note how many of the incomplete teeth in the three + +O. kayi + +dentaries (A–C) are broken at the same level, along the plane of weakness between the crown and pedicel, whereas nonpedicellate teeth in the two + +Pro. copei + +dentaries (D, E) are broken at various positions along the basal-apical lengths of the teeth.All images are photographs, with specimens lightly dusted with ammonium chloride to enhance surface details. + + + +AMNH +FARB +22965 originally was tentatively identified in the AMNH records as a dentary belonging to the albanerpetontid lissamphibian + +Albanerpeton nexuosum +Estes, 1981 + +. That identification is understandable, considering that + +A. nexuosum + +is common within the Lance Formation (e.g., +Estes 1964 +[as jaws then referred to + +Prodesmodon copei +Estes, 1964 + +]; +Gardner 2000a +; +Gardner and DeMar 2013 +) and that AMNH +FARB +22965 superficially resembles dentaries of + +A. nexuosum + +(cf., +Estes 1981 +: fig. 3H; +Gardner 2000a +: fig. 2) in size and robustness, in having moderate sized and highly pleurodont teeth, and in bearing a prominent ventrolabial ridge. However, AMNH +FARB +22965 differs from all known albanerpetontid dentaries in lacking the stout and lingually projecting symphysial prongs that are autapomorphic for albanerpetontids, in lacking foramina mentalia labially and a distinctly gutter-like subdental shelf anteriorly, and in having teeth that are pedicellate, rather than being nonpedicellate as in albanerpetontids (e.g., +Fox and Naylor 1982 +; +Gardner 2001 +; +Daza et al. 2020 +). + + +The inferred presence of pedicellate teeth in AMNH +FARB +22965 is based on the observations that (i) many of its preserved tooth pedicels are similar in height, with their dorsal rims approximately in line with the dorsal edge of the pars dentalis, and (ii) where those dorsal rims are largely or completely intact, they are in an essentially horizontal plane and have a relatively smooth dorsal surface. That combination of features is indicative of teeth that exhibit some degree of pedicely (i.e., a poorly mineralized or fibrous zone of weakness between the shaft and crown: e.g., +Parsons and Williams 1962 +; +Duellman and Trueb 1986 +; +Davit-Béal et al. 2007 +; Schoch 2014) and is routinely seen in extant and fossil amphibian jaws that have lost some or all of their crowns post-mortem, but retain their pedicels (e.g., +Evans and Sigogneau-Russell 2001 +: text-fig. 1A, D; +Evans and McGowan 2002 +: pl. 1: 5–7; +Gardner 2003b +: fig. 6D–F; +Sigurdsen and Bolt 2010 +: fig. 6A). By contrast, breakage of nonpedicellate teeth can occur at any point along the basal-apical length of a given tooth, and those broken surfaces typically are irregular or jagged (e.g., +Fig. 5D, E + +1 + +). Teeth having some amount of pedicely are considered derived within gnathostomes and are characteristic for many lissamphibians and some amphibamids (e.g., +Parsons and Williams 1962 +; +Bolt 1969 +; +Milner 1993 +; +Sigurdsen and Bolt 2010 +; Schoch 2014; +Schoch and Milner 2014 +). AMNH +FARB +22965 shows some resemblance to dentaries of amphibamids, such as + +Doleserpeton annectens + +(e.g., +Bolt 1991 +; +Sigurdsen and Bolt 2010 +: fig. 6A), in having pedicellate teeth, a symphysial-like (but probably anomalous) tooth, and expansion of the subdental shelf and corpus dentalis behind the symphysis, yet AMNH +FARB +22965 differs in having relatively larger and far fewer marginal teeth (as few as 17 vs. at least +60 in + +D. annectens + +), in lacking the multiple and more lingually placed symphysial teeth within a distinct depression or pocket and often arranged in a row in + +D. annectens + +, in being relatively more robust, and in lacking denticles and pits along the lingual surface below the pars dentalis. A further argument against regarding AMNH +FARB +22965 as an amphibamid is that some 200 million years, according to the time scale of +Ogg et al. (2016) +, separate the geologically youngest amphibamids (early Permian: see review by +Schoch and Milner 2014 +) from AMNH +FARB +22965 (latest Cretaceous). + + +Compared to non-albanerpetontid lissamphibians, AMNH +FARB +22965 differs from dentaries of anurans (frogs) and resembles pseudodentaries of gymnophionans (caecilians) and dentaries of most caudates (salamanders) in having a relatively robust and complex ramus that bears teeth. The dentary of anurans is substantially different in being a slender, simple, and splint-like bone (e.g., +Ecker 1889 +: fig. 21; +Trueb 1993 +: fig. 6.16D, E) that primitively is toothless, with the sole exception of the extant + +Gastrotheca guentheri +Fitzinger, 1843 + +, which appears to have re-evolved dentary teeth ( +Wiens 2011 +; +Paluh et al. 2021 +). The bony, single, and sometimes tusk-like odontoid developed near the anterior end of the mandible in some neobatrachian anurans (e.g., +Lynch 1971 +: fig 15) is not a true tooth. Compared to AMNH +FARB +22965, pseudodentaries of gymnophionans differ in having numerous foramina mentalia and, except for the Early Jurassic stem caecilian + +Eocaecilia micropodia +Jenkins and Walsh, 1993 + +, the labial surface is roughened with ridges and grooves and a prominent coronoid process is absent; additionally, many caecilian taxa (including + +E. micropodia + +and the Early Cretaceous +Rubricaecilia monbaroni +Evans and Sigogneau-Russell, 2001 +) have one or more splenial teeth located within a distinct depression lingual to, and often paralleling, the anterior portion of the marginal tooth row (e.g., +Nussbaum 1977 +: fig. 2; +Taylor 1977 +; +Trueb 1993 +; +Evans and Sigogneau-Russell 2001 +: text-fig. 1; +Jenkins et al. 2007 +: figs. 24–27). AMNH +FARB +22965 compares most favourably to caudate dentaries in lacking the above-listed features typical of amphibamids, caecilians, and anurans and in exhibiting a combination of features considered distinctive for salamanders ( +Estes et al. 1969 +; +Naylor 1979 +; +Fox and Naylor 1982 +), including: lack of a well defined Meckelian groove; poorly developed subdental shelf; symphysial surface dorsoventrally expanded and flattened; moderate sized and inverted U-shaped replacement pits in lingual bases of teeth; no foramina mentalia (present in some salamanders); and deep and, potentially, elongate region behind the tooth row (see +Figs. 4B + +1 + +, +5 +). The relatively smooth labial surface lacking ornament or a roughened texture and the presence of teeth in AMNH +FARB +22965 also are typical for salamanders, although extant sirenids are unique among salamanders in having edentulous dentaries and upper jaws (e.g., +Estes 1981 +; +Duellman and Trueb 1986 +; +Gardner 2003a +: text-fig. 2F, 3D, H). Expansion of the anterior portion of the corpus dentalis behind the symphysis (= “post-symphysial expansion” here) is seen to varying degrees in some salamander dentaries (e.g., extant + +Amphiuma means +Garden + +in +Smith, 1821 +, and + +Amphiuma tridactylum +Cuvier, 1827 + +; +Gardner 2003b +: fig. 6D and F, respectively), although not as extreme as in AMNH +FARB +22965. + + +The flattened and shallowly concave knob on the ventrolingual surface of the post-symphysial expansion in AMNH +FARB +22965 has not, to my knowledge, previously been reported for salamander dentaries. Among comparative specimens available to me, I have identified similar structures only in referred, fossil dentaries belonging to two batrachosauroidid species: + +Opisthotriton kayi +Auffenberg, 1961 + +, dentaries bear a shallow pit ( +Fig. 5A–C +), with a roughened and shallowly concave interior surface enclosed by a slightly raised rim, located on the ventrolingual surface of the corpus dentalis behind the symphysis (i.e., approximately equivalent to the position of the flattened and shallowly concave knob on AMNH +FARB +22965) and + +Prodesmodon copei + +dentaries bear a convex and smooth knob ( +Fig. 5E +), located at approximately the same anteroposterior position as the knob on AMNH +FARB +22965 and the pit in + +O. kayi + +, but positioned slightly more ventrolabially relative to both on the underside of the ramus. Although differing in details, overall similarities in the form and position of the post-symphysial knob/pit structures in AMNH +FARB +22965, + +O. kayi + +, and + +Pro. copei + +suggest those are homologous. The presence of a similar feature in other batrachosauroidids is uncertain. Dentaries are unknown ( +Naylor 1981 +) for + +Peratosauroides problematica + +(Naylor in +Estes, 1981 +), the sole dentary described for + +Parrisia neocesariensis +Denton and O’Neill, 1998 + +, lacks its symphysial end ( +Denton and O’Neill 1998 +), and descriptions of dentaries for both species of + +Batrachosauroides + +( +Taylor and Hesse 1943 +; +Estes 1969a +, +1981 +, +1988 +; +Hinderstein and Boyce 1977 +) and the three species of + +Palaeoproteus + +( +Herre 1935 +; +Estes et al. 1967 +; +Estes 1981 +; +Vasilyan and Yanenko 2020 +) make no mention of a comparable structure. Considering that previous descriptions for + +O. kayi + +and + +Pro. copei + +dentaries made no mention of the symphysial knob/pit structure (e.g., +Estes 1964 +, +1969a +, +1975 +, +1981 +; +Estes et al. 1969 +; +Naylor 1979 +; +Sullivan 1991 +; +Tokaryk and Bryant 2004 +), more detailed examination of dentaries referable to other batrachosauroidids is needed to better assess the distribution of that feature within the family. The position and form of the symphysial knob/pit structure and comparisons with dissections of extant salamanders (e.g., +Francis 1934 +; + +Özeti and +Wake +1969 + +; +Larsen and Guthrie 1975 +; +Erdman and Cundall 1984 +; +Duellman and Trueb 1986 +; +Lorenz Elwood and Cundall 1994 +; +Kleinteich et al. 2014 +), suggest that bony structure may have served for attachment of the geniohyoideus or genioglossus muscles, which are hyobranchial levators that serve to pull the hyobranchial apparatus and tongue forward, actions that in aquatic feeding salamanders appear to help expel water out of the mouth after prey capture. Such a function is in keeping with the interpretation that batrachosauroidids were neotenic and aquatic salamanders (e.g., +Estes 1969a +, +1981 +; +Milner 2000 +; +Holman 2006 +). + + +Compared to named batrachosauroidids known by dentaries (i.e., all except for + +Peratosauroides problematica + +), AMNH +FARB +22965 shares four additional similarities with at least half of the recognized species, as follows: (i) anteroposterior depression present along posterior labial surface (relatively shallow depression shared with + +Opisthotriton kayi + +, + +Palaeoproteus miocenicus +Vasilyn and Yanenko, 2020 + +, + +Parrisia neocesariensis + +, and + +Prodesmodon copei + +vs. relatively deeper depression in both species of + +Batrachosauroides + +and in + +Palaeoproteus gallicus +Estes, Hecht, and Hoffstetter, 1967 + +, and + +Palaeoproteus klatti +Herre, 1935 + +); (ii) coronoid process present (well developed process shared with + +O. kayi + +, + +Pal. gallicus + +, + +Pal. klatti + +, and + +Pro. copei + +vs. process relatively lower and anteroposteriorly shorter in + +Batrachosauroides dissimulans +Taylor + +and +Hesse +, 1945, and + +Pal. miocenicus + +; condition unknown for other batrachosauroidids); (iii) pedicellate or subpedicellate teeth (shared with + +O. kayi + +, + +Par. neocesariensis + +, + +Pal. gallicus + +, and + +Pal. klatti + +vs. nonpedicellate teeth in + +Pal. miocenicus + +, + +Pro. copei + +, and both species of + +Batrachosauroides + +); and (iv) lacks pronounced ventral projection of the symphysis (shared with + +O. kayi + +, + +Pro. copei + +, and all species of + +Palaeoproteus + +vs. projection present in both species of + +Batrachosauroides + +; condition unknown for + +Par. neocesariensis + +). AMNH +FARB +22965 further resembles + +O. kayi + +, + +Par. neocesariensis + +, and + +Pro. copei + +in lacking foramina mentalia (vs. one or two foramina present in both species of + +Batrachosauroides + +and all three species of + +Palaeoproteus + +, except for some individuals of + +Pal. klatti + +). The above suite of features, coupled with the observation that AMNH +FARB +22965 shows no compelling resemblances to dentaries belonging to other salamander families ( +Amphiumidae +, +Proteidae +, Scapherpetidae, and +Sirenidae +) known from the latest Cretaceous of the North American Western Interior (e.g., +Estes 1964 +, +1981 +; +Gardner 2003a +, b), support assigning AMNH +FARB +22965 to +Batrachosauroididae +. + + +AMNH +FARB +22965 differs from all other batrachosauroidids in having a lingual bony flange paralleling the posterior two-thirds of its tooth row and a prominent post-symphysial expansion. AMNH +FARB +22965 may also be unique among batrachosauroidids in having the anterior face of its prominent and robust coronoid process excavated by an anteroposterior groove that is bracketed labially and lingually by a narrow ridge vs. same surface is narrow and keel like in + +Opisthotriton kayi + +and + +Prodesmodon copei + +, whereas in a referred dentary of + +Palaeoproteus gallicus + +depicted by +Estes et al. (1967 +: fig. 3) that surface is similarly wide, but smooth and somewhat bulbous or inflated; the form of the same surface in other batrachosauroidids is uncertain. + + +Compared to the two named batrachosauroidids in the Lance Formation ( +Fig. 5 +), AMNH +FARB +22965 more closely resembles dentaries of + +Opisthotriton kayi + +in being relatively elongate and shallow (vs. relatively shorter anteroposteriorly and deeper in + +Prodesmodon copei + +), in bearing a ventrolabial ridge anteriorly (less prominent in + +O. kayi + +, see +Estes 1964 +: fig. 39d, and unknown for + +Pro. copei + +), in having its symphysial surface subtriangular in outline deepest anteriorly and narrowing ventroposteriorly in both vs. narrower and more rectangular in + +Pro. copei + +), and teeth pedicellate or subpedicellate (vs. consistently nonpedicellate in + +Pro. copei + +). By contrast, AMNH +FARB +22965 more closely resembles dentaries of + +Pro. copei + +in having a similarly tall coronoid process (vs. relatively lower in + +O. kayi + +). Compared to + +O. kayi + +and + +Pro. copei +, AMNH FARB + +22965 exhibits two intermediate conditions involving teeth. First, its tooth count is 17 (perhaps a few more if an additional tooth was present at the end of the tooth row and if the gap in the tooth row was infilled with teeth) vs. tooth counts of about +25 in + +O. kayi + +and +12–14 in + +Pro. copei + +. Second, the anteriormost six tooth pedicels in AMNH +FARB +22965 are slightly recurved, similar to teeth along the entire tooth row in + +Pro. copei + +, yet the more posterior tooth pedicels in AMNH +FARB +22965 are straighter, like those along the entire tooth row in + +O. kayi + +. + + +Based on the suite of features listed above, AMNH +FARB +22965 is sufficiently unique that it almost certainly represents a new genus and species of batrachosauroidid. At this time, I defer formally naming that new taxon because only one incomplete dentary is available and certain of its features (i.e., bony lingual trough, apparent gap in the tooth row, no obvious Meckelian fossa or groove, and symphysial-like first tooth) are so peculiar that those likely are anomalies and, potentially, may have unduly compromised the structure of AMNH +FARB +22965. Additional dentaries or complementary upper jaws are needed to corroborate the features described above for AMNH +FARB +22965 and to confirm that it pertains to a new batrachosauroidid taxon. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/02/87/48028786C84BFFC9FCFAFC12FC1DAB8D.xml b/data/48/02/87/48028786C84BFFC9FCFAFC12FC1DAB8D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8cbea61fe37 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/02/87/48028786C84BFFC9FCFAFC12FC1DAB8D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,143 @@ + + + +A unique dentary suggests a third genus of batrachosauroidid salamander existed during the latest Cretaceous in the western USA + + + +Author + +Gardner, James D. + +text + + +Acta Palaeontologica Polonica + + +2022 + +2022-03-30 + + +67 + + +1 + + +35 +50 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.4202/app.00926.2021 + +journal article +10.4202/app.00926.2021 +1732-2421 +10981042 + + + + + +Family + +Batrachosauroididae +Auffenberg, 1958 + + + + + + +Remarks +.— +Batrachosauroididae +are an extinct family of neotenic salamanders reliably known by isolated bones and rare skeletons from the Aptian/Albian–late Miocene of North America, the Campanian–late Miocene of Europe, and, potentially, back into the Bathonian–Berriasian of Europe (e.g., +Auffenberg 1958 +; +Estes 1969a +, +1981 +; +Naylor 1981 +: table 1; +Duffaud 1995 +; +Milner 2000 +; +Evans and McGowan 2002 +; +Holman 2006 +; +Oreska et al. 2013 +; +Vasilyan and Yanenko 2020 +). The family contains six named genera (e.g., +Estes 1981 +; +Naylor 1981 +; +Denton and O’Neill 1998 +; +Milner 2000 +; +Vasilyan and Yanenko 2020 +): + +Batrachosauroides +Taylor and Hesse, 1943 + +(two species: early Eocene–middle Miocene, southern and western +USA +); + +Opisthotriton +Auffenberg, 1961 + +(one species: middle/late Santonian–late Paleocene) and + +Prodesmodon +Estes, 1964 + +(one species: middle/late Campanian–early Paleocene), both in the North America Western Interior; + +Peratosauroides +Naylor + +in +Estes, 1981 +(one species: late Miocene, +California +, +USA +); + +Parrisia +Denton and O’Neill, 1998 + +(one species: Campanian, +New Jersey +, +USA +); and + +Palaeoproteus +Herre, 1935 + +(three species: late Paleocene–early Miocene, +Austria +, +France +, +Germany +, and +Ukraine +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/03/22/480322A450905C2C08B220D9CD64ED4A.xml b/data/48/03/22/480322A450905C2C08B220D9CD64ED4A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3edb411ed8f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/03/22/480322A450905C2C08B220D9CD64ED4A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Guide to the Vascular Flora of the Savannas and Flatwoods of Shaken Creek Preserve and Vicinity (Pender & Onslow Counties, North Carolina, U. S. A.) + + + +Author + +Thornhill, Robert + + + +Author + +Krings, Alexander + + + +Author + +Lindbo, David + + + +Author + +Stucky, Jon + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1099 +1099 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 +1314-2828--1099 + + + + +Juncus scirpoides var. compositus R.M. Harper + + + +Distribution +Wet pine savannas (SPS-T, SPS-RF), adjacent roadsides. + + +Notes + +Infrequent. +Jun-Oct +. Thornhill 934 (NCSC). [< +Juncus scirpoides +Lam. sensu RAB, FNA; = Weakley] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/03/44/480344450E7403649942E28872BF08A2.xml b/data/48/03/44/480344450E7403649942E28872BF08A2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..608292aa787 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/03/44/480344450E7403649942E28872BF08A2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +The Callerya Group redefined and Tribe Wisterieae (Fabaceae) emended based on morphology and data from nuclear and chloroplast DNA sequences + + + +Author + +Compton, James A. + + + +Author + +Schrire, Brian D. + + + +Author + +Koenyves 3, Kalman + + + +Author + +Forest, Felix + + + +Author + +Malakasi, Panagiota + + + +Author + +Sawai Mattapha, + + + +Author + +Sirichamorn, Yotsawate + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2019 + +125 + + +1 +112 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.125.34877 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.125.34877 +1314-2003-125-1 +FFF8910AFFD4A824FFC3AF26FFD1FFD5 +3268023 + + + + +Wisteria sinensis var. brevidentata (Rehder) J.Compton & C.Lane, Wisteria: The complete Guide 283 (2019) + + + + +≡ +Wisteria brevidentata +Rehder, Journ. Arnold Arbor. 7: 163 (1926). Type: China, Yunnan, Dongchuan, " +Glycine +, arbuste grimpant +cultive +et +subspontane +tres +longs rameaux fl. violettes engrappes, jardins de Tong-tschouan alt, 2500m, Avril", +E.E.Maire +458, A00195989 (A, lecto.! designated by +Compton (2015b) +); P02942331 (P, isolecto.!); K000881058 (K, isolecto.!) + + +≡ +Rehsonia brevidentata +(Rehder) Stritch, Phytologia 56(3): 184 (1984) + + + +Distribution. +China (Fujian, Jiangxi, Hunan, Guizhou, Yunnan). + + +Habitat. +Climbing over trees and shrubs 100 to 1500 m. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/03/8C/48038CA33766C161B4DEF175BA749162.xml b/data/48/03/8C/48038CA33766C161B4DEF175BA749162.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a5fd3d91809 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/03/8C/48038CA33766C161B4DEF175BA749162.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +A new species of Orthosiphon (Lamiaceae) from Angola + + + +Author + +Paton, Alan + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1162 +1162 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1162 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1162 +1314-2828--1162 + + + + +Endostemon tubulascens (Briq.) M.Ashby + + + + +Endostemon tubulascens +(Briq.) M.Ashby, J. Bot. 74: 127 (1936). + + +Orthosiphon tubulascens +Briq., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 19: 174 (1894). + + +Orthosiphon newtonii +Briq., Bull. Herb. Boissier, +ser +. 2, 3: 990 (1903). Synon. nov. Holotype. Angola, Mossamedes, Humpata, Feb. 1883, F.X.O. Newton 108. http://www.herbarien.uzh.ch/static/database/details_en.php?&spTypFlg=%&spBarCod=Z-000018972&spHer=% + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Isotype +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +F. Welwitsch +; individualCount: +5492 +; Location: country: +Angola +; stateProvince: Huilla; verbatimLocality: Morro de Lopollo; Event: year: 1860; verbatimEventDate: +Jan to Feb +; Record Level: collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867; institutionCode: +K +; source: http://specimens.kew.org/herbarium/K000347216 + + +Type status: +Isotype +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +F. Welwitsch +; individualCount: +5492 +; Location: country: +Angola +; stateProvince: Huilla; verbatimLocality: Morro de Lopollo; Event: year: 1860; verbatimEventDate: +Jan to Feb +; Record Level: collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15660; institutionCode: +BM + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/03/B2/4803B23F438352A2B0677C43CFA502AA.xml b/data/48/03/B2/4803B23F438352A2B0677C43CFA502AA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..69e3887a0e9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/03/B2/4803B23F438352A2B0677C43CFA502AA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,176 @@ + + + +A taxonomic revision of the genus Selaginella (Selaginellaceae) from Nepal + + + +Author + +Shalimov, Aleksandr Petrovich + + + +Author + +Wu, Yu-Dong + + + +Author + +Zhang, Xian-Chun + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2019 + +133 + + +1 +76 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.133.37773 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.133.37773 +1314-2003-133-1 +99F75C9803D65C4880141BE7B6589FB5 + + + + +Selaginella pallidissima Spring +Figs 4 + +(2 +A-C +), 9I + +, 22 + + + + +Selaginella pallidissima +Spring, Bull. Acad. Roy. Sci. Bruxelles 10: 231. 1843; +Alston 1945 +; +Iwatsuki 1975 +; +Iwatsuki 1988 +; +Dixit 1992 +; +Thapa 2002 +; +Zhang 2004 +; +Fraser-Jenkins et al. 2015 +; +Fraser-Jenkins et al. 2017 +. +Type. +INDIA. +V. Jacquemont 2331 +(holotype: P [00523060]), Himalaya, alt. 3000 m. +V. Jacquemont 2331 +(isotype: K [001067411]). + + +- +Selaginella integerrima +sensu Strachey, Gaz. North-West Prov.: 66. 1882, non Spring, 1850. + + + +Description. + +Stems 15-35 cm, creeping. Rhizophores at intervals throughout length of main stem, borne on ventral side in axils of branches. Main stems branched throughout, pinnately branched, 0.3-0.5 mm in diam. in lower part. Main stems stramineous or reddish, angulate, sulcate. Axillary leaves ovate, 2-3 +x +1-1.5 mm, base subcordate, margin minutely denticulate, apex acuminate. Ventral leaves ovate or ovate-triangular, 1.8-3.2 +x +1.1-1.8 mm, basiscopic base rounded, margin denticulate, acroscopic base enlarged, overlapping stem and branches, margin denticulate or ciliolate in basal portion, apex acute. Dorsal leaves ovate or ovate-lanceolate, 1.5-2.2 +x +0.6-1.3 mm, base subcordate, margin minutely denticulate or ciliolate, apex acuminate. Strobili solitary or rarely paired, terminal, 6-10 +x +1-2 mm. Sporophylls dimorphic, dorsal sporophylls ovate, oblique, in base subcordate, margin shortly ciliolate or denticulate, apex acute, ventral sporophylls ovate or oblong-ovate, not carinate, margin denticulate. Megaspores sulfur colored or yellowish orange, surface verrucate, microspores orange-red, surface covered with spinulose microsculpture. + + + +Ecology. +Terrestrial or epilithic, on steep, open, rather dry banks among grasses, seasonally green. Alt. 2700-3300 m. + + +Distribution Nepal. +W, C, E. + +Nepalese threatened status: LC ( +Fraser-Jenkins et al. 2015 +). + + + +General distribution. +CHINA (Sichuan, Yunnan, Xizang), INDIA (Uttar Pradesh, Himachal Pradesh). + + +Chromosome number. +Not available data. +Selected specimens examined: + +Nepal: "Manglui Banjuang, alt. 2800 m, 28 Jul 1972, +A. Maire +AMA +443 +" (E00670584). + + +W Nepal: JUMLA +: "Ghurchi Lekh, near Chautha, alt. 10,000 ft, 28 Aug 1952, +O. Polunin +, +W.R. Sykes & L.H.J. Williams 3068 +" (E, photo; US, photo). + + +DOLPA +: "Rohagaon, Suli Gad, alt. 9500 ft, 13 Sep 1952, +O. Polunin +, +W.R. Sykes & L.H.J. Williams 3364 +" (E, photo; US, photo; KYO, photo); "l.c. +3365 +" (KYO, photo); "Near Hurta, Bhalu Lekh, alt. 9000 ft, 5 Aug 1952, +O. Polunin +, +W.R. Sykes & L.H.J. Williams 3178 +" (E; KYO, photo). + + +DOTI +: "Dotu-Siligarhi, foliage red brown, in rocky stream bed, alt. 4500 ft, 1 Apr 1967, +N. Ecker-Racz +" (US, photo). + + +C Nepal: MUSTANG +: "Tukucha, Kali Gandaki, alt. 10500 ft, 13 Jun 1954, +J.D.A. Stainton +, +W.R. Sykes +and +L.H.J. Williams 1110 +" (E, photo). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/04/1C/48041C57885730CCA039282CB85F99B7.xml b/data/48/04/1C/48041C57885730CCA039282CB85F99B7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..27145772724 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/04/1C/48041C57885730CCA039282CB85F99B7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,220 @@ + + + +Three new species of saddled loricariid catfishes, and a review of Hemiancistrus, Peckoltia, and allied genera (Siluriformes) + + + +Author + +Armbruster, Jonathan W. + + + +Author + +Werneke, David C. + + + +Author + +Tan, Milton + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +480 + + +97 +123 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.480.6540 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.480.6540 +1313-2970-480-97 +E46FE2467AB44F2BB58083E26936F4AD + + + + +Taxon +classification Animalia Siluriformes Loricariidae + + + + +Peckoltia ephippiata Armbruster, Werneke & Tan +sp. n. +Fig. 2, Table 2 + + + +Type locality. +Brazil, South America + + +Holotype. + +MCP 35627, 1, 101.7 mm SL, BRAZIL, +Rondonia +, Presidente +Medici +. rio Madeira dr., rio +Leitao +on highway BR-364, about 5 km N of Presidente +Medici +, -11.1328°, -061.9008°, 15 Jul 2004, R.E. Reis, P.C. Lehmann, F.C. Lima, and E.H.L. Pereira. + + + +Paratypes. +ANSP 197614, 2, 60.4-92.5, AUM 65116, 2, 64.1-96.4, MCP 48395, 13, 48.2-97.7, MNRJ 42662, 2, 66.0-89.7, UF 237091, 2, 55.6-82.6, same locality data as holotype. + + +Diagnosis. + +Peckoltia ephippiata +can be separated from +Peckoltia pankimpuju +by having well developed color and eyes; from all other +Peckoltia +by having no spots or bands in the dorsal fin; from all except +Peckoltia greedoi +by having small, very faint spots on the head (vs. large spots, mottling, short lines, or thick dark areas, always much more intense than the weak spots in +Peckoltia ephippiata +; +Peckoltia greedoi +has a uniformly dark head, but the small faint spots of +Peckoltia ephippiata +can appear uniformly dark without closer inspection); from all +Peckoltia +except +Peckoltia furcata +, +Peckoltia greedoi +, +Peckoltia lujani +, +Peckoltia pankimpuju +, and +Peckoltia sabaji +by having the dentaries meet at an angle greater than 90°; from +Peckoltia greedoi +and +Peckoltia lujani +by lacking bands in the dorsal fin, rays light and membranes dark (vs. bands present), by having more teeth ( +Peckoltia ephippiata +: 39-72 dentary, 41-73 premaxillary; +Peckoltia greedoi +: 16-39 dentary, 20-38 premaxillary; +Peckoltia lujani +: 20-37 dentary, 23-45 premaxillary), by having slight keels on the lateral plates, particularly the median series (vs. keels absent), and by having platelets on the central region of the abdomen posterior to the pectoral girdle present (vs. platelets maximally present below pectoral girdle and in a narrow, lateral column just posterior to pectoral fin, and below pelvic girdle); and from +Peckoltia lujani +by having the pectoral-fin spine relaxed position angled dorsally, pointing at insertion of dorsal fin (vs. pectoral-fin spine angled only slightly dorsally, pointing maximally to dorsal insertion of caudal fin) and by the pectoral-fin spine reaching two or more plates of the ventral series beyond the pelvic base when adpressed ventral to pelvic fin (vs. less than one plate). + + +Peckoltia ephippiata +differs from +Etsaputu +by having greater than six evertible cheek odontodes, the largest of which extends posterior to the eye (vs. six or fewer, the largest not extending beyond the exposed portion of the opercle). +Peckoltia ephippiata +can be separated from +Hemiancistrus +(except +' Hemiancistrus ' landoni +) and +Ancistomus +by having prominent dorsal saddles (vs. dark or light spots or entirely dark); and from all +Hemiancistrus +and +Ancistomus +by having bands in the caudal fin and no free spots (vs. bands absent or present with some free spots). +Peckoltia ephippiata +can be separated from +Peckoltichthys bachi +by having small, faint spots on the head (vs. large dark spots or mottling); by having the eyes high on the head with the dorsal rim of the orbit higher than the interorbital space (vs. low on the head, dorsal rim of orbit lower than interorbital space), and by having small plates on the abdomen (vs. relatively large). + + + +Description. +Morphometrics in Table 2. Counts and measurements based on 18 specimens. Largest specimen examined 101.7 mm SL. Body moderately elongate. Head and nape forming arc from tip of snout to insertion of dorsal fin. Dorsal slope decreasing in straight line to insertion of dorsal procurrent caudal rays then ascending to caudal fin. Body depth greatest below insertion of dorsal fin. Ventral profile flat to caudal fin. Caudal peduncle triangular in cross section with dorsal surface flattened. Body widest at insertion of pectoral fins, narrowest at insertion of caudal fin. Snout rounded. + + +Table 2. Selected morphometrics of +Peckoltia ephippiata +. Numbers in parentheses refer to landmark numbers in +Armbruster (2003) +. + + + + + + + + + + + + +
HolotypeNMeanSDMinMax
+
+Eye moderately sized, dorsal rim of orbit forming tall crest that continues forward to area just anterior of nares as low, rounded ridge. Iris operculum present. Interorbital space largely flat, but with slight, rounded, median hump that is contiguous with rounded ridge on snout formed from mesethmoid. Parieto-supraoccipital pointed posteriorly with the posterior point raised above nuchal region in small crest. Infraorbitals, frontal, nasal, compound pterotic, and parieto-supraoccipital supporting odontodes. Preopercle not supporting odontodes. Opercle generally covered by plates and not supporting odontodes although one to four may be present, particularly in smaller individuals. +Lips covered with short, wide papillae. Lower lip wide, upper lip narrow. Edge of lower lip with small crenulae. Maxillary barbel only barbel present, reaching about one third of distance to gill opening. +Median plates 25-26 (mode 26). Plates unkeeled, but first four or five plates of mid-ventral series bent to form slight ridge. Five caudal peduncle plate rows. Plates on all dorsolateral surfaces of body except for extreme edge of snout that only has a narrow column of platelets on either side of the snout tip. Throat mostly covered in platelets except for area right below lower lip. Abdomen covered in platelets except for broad region just anterior to level of pelvic-fin spine insertions, laterally below pelvic girdle, and small region around anus. Evertible cheek plates supporting hypertrophied odontodes that can be everted perpendicular to head. Cheek odontodes 18-40 (mode 32). Longest evertible cheek odontode reaching to about level of posterior edge of pectoral-fin spine. Hypertrophied cheek odontodes relatively weak. Odontodes slightly longer than average body odontodes present along dorsal-, adipose-, pelvic-, caudal-, and pectoral-fin spines; larger individuals with hypertrophied odontodes at tip of pectoral spine. +Dorsal fin ii,7; dorsal spinelet V-shaped, dorsal-fin locking mechanism present, last ray of dorsal fin not reaching preadipose plate when adpressed. Adipose fin with single preadipose plate and moderately long spine. Caudal fin i,14,i; caudal fin forked, ventral lobe longer than dorsal lobe; dorsal and ventral procurrent caudal rays five. Pectoral fin i,6; pectoral-fin spine reaching just posterior to pelvic fin when adpressed ventral to pelvic fin. Pelvic fin i,5; pelvic-fin spine extending to posterior end of base of anal fin when adpressed. Anal fin i,4; anal-fin spine slightly shorter than first ray. +Teeth bicuspid with lateral lobe three-quarters length of medial lobe and distal tip of lateral cusp one-half width of tip of medial cusp. 39-72 left dentary teeth (mode 56). 41-73 left premaxillary teeth (mode 64). +
+ +Color. + +Base color red brown, intensity of red greater in smaller specimens. Head and nape almost completely dark brown with some extremely small spots faintly visible on posterodorsal surface of head and nape, many of the spots combining to form vermiculations. Compound pterotic slightly lighter than rest of head and small spots slightly more evident. Pectoral fin dark brown with faint, large, oblong spots along leading edge. Pelvic fin as pectoral but lighter. Dorsal fin with oblong spots along spine, rays red brown, and membranes dark. Caudal fin with three to five bands that may be regular (contiguous +along +height of fin) or irregular (ventral and dorsal parts offset); lighter interspaces red brown, usually slightly narrower than dark bands (the largest individual examined has the light interspaces much narrower than the bands, which are very irregular). Body with four saddles, first below middle of dorsal fin, second with anterior half below posterior end of dorsal fin and posterior half behind dorsal fin, third beginning one to two plates anterior of preadipose plate to about posterior third of adipose-fin membrane, and fourth beginning just posterior to adipose fin to end of caudal peduncle; first and second saddles and usually third connected at median plate series; saddles appear to be formed of two bars each that fuse as specimens get older, and connection between bands form because the ventral sides appear to get darker with age. Ventral surface uniformly light except for the present of blotches from anterior insertion of anal fin to caudal fin, which may or may not be extensions of the saddles onto the ventral surface. + + + +Sexual dimorphism. +It appears that some of the larger specimens (presumably male) are slightly more hispid, suggesting that nuptial males may develop hypertrophied odontodes on the lateral plates; however, no specimens have hypertrophied odontodes. The larger specimens also have the odontodes on the pectoral-fin spines moderately hypertrophied, which may also be a nuptial male characteristic. + + +Distribution. +Known only from the type locality in the rio Madeira drainage of Brazil (Fig. 3). + + +Etymology. + +Ephippiata +is Latin for saddled and refers to the presence of saddles in this species. + + + +Remarks. + +Many of the specimens in the type series contain a significant load of larval + +Neascus + +-type metacercariae (visible as black spots on the body and fins in Figure 2). This type of trematode burrows in the skin as larvae and the host mounts a response whereby pigment cells surround the cyst, making the cysts black (C. Sunderman and K. Hayden, pers. comm.). + + + +Figure 2. Dorsal, lateral, and ventral views of holotype of +Peckoltia ephippiata +sp. n., MCP 35627, 101.7 mm SL. Photos by J. W. Armbruster. + + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/04/87/480487D20814FF9FFF3F72AD1197D3BA.xml b/data/48/04/87/480487D20814FF9FFF3F72AD1197D3BA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..92c486aefd3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/04/87/480487D20814FF9FFF3F72AD1197D3BA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +Three new species of Icaia Linnavuori (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae) from Peru and distinction of the genus from Athysanella Baker + + + +Author + +Zahniser, James N. + + + +Author + +Hicks, Andrew + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1390 + + +27 +39 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.175214 +98a01672-a763-414f-8e60-be30f03f54eb +1175­5326 +175214 + + + + + + + +Icaia + +sp. + + + + +( +Figs. 30–36 +) + + + + +Color fuscous to stramineous with faint light brown markings. Crown produced, median length about +2x +that of inner margin of eye; depressed medially; texture with coarse longitudinal striations. Ocellus 3– +4 +x own width from adjacent eye. Brachypterous; wings opaque, irregularly textured, and veins not apparent. Legs fuscous with brown markings; protibia formula 2+3 or 3+3; hind femur macrosetal formula 2+1+0; macrosetae on dorsal side of hind tibia black to dark brown. + + + +FIGURES 30–36. + +Icaia + +sp. 30: dorsal habitus, female; 31: lateral habitus, female; 32: female sternite VII, ventrally; 33: first valvula, laterally; 34: detail of dorsal sculpturing of first valvula; 35: second valvula, laterally; 36: detail of dorsal teeth of second valvula. + + + +Female. +Pygofer without macrosetae. Seventh sternite with a distinct medial notch. First valvula dorsal sculpturing pattern maculose to granulose, submarginal. Base of first valvula with a dorsal hump; strongly bowed basally. Second valvula dorsal teeth of the typical chiasmine shape, extending only over one third of the apical dorsal margin. + + + + +Material examined. +Female, +PERU +: Junín / +6 km +SW La Oroya, +4000m +/ +11°36’20”S +76°2’34”W +/ +29 Oct 2002 +, C.H. Dietrich / vacuum, +02­51­1. +Specimen deposited at +INHS +. + + +Notes. +This appears to represent another new species, but is not given a name because males, which have the most distinctive species­level characters, have not been identified. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/04/87/480487D20817FF9EFF3F72AD1106D232.xml b/data/48/04/87/480487D20817FF9EFF3F72AD1106D232.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..723d5e0e5ac --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/04/87/480487D20817FF9EFF3F72AD1106D232.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +Three new species of Icaia Linnavuori (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae) from Peru and distinction of the genus from Athysanella Baker + + + +Author + +Zahniser, James N. + + + +Author + +Hicks, Andrew + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1390 + + +27 +39 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.175214 +98a01672-a763-414f-8e60-be30f03f54eb +1175­5326 +175214 + + + + + + + +Icaia cygnus + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 24–29 +) + + + + +Color ivory to ochraceous with extensive brown to black markings. Crown produced, nearly +2x +length of inner margin of eye; completely shagreen; depressed; with a pair of large black markings flanking fuscous medial line; posterior margin ivory, with a longitudinal dark dash­shaped mark on either side. Anterior margin of head distinctly upturned, glabrous. Ocellus about +3x +its own diameter to eye. Transition of crown to face bluntly angulate. Frontoclypeus depressed anteriorly. Eyes notched. Brachypterous; wings veins reticulate and obscure medially. Ventral side of thoracic segments with large black markings. Legs ochraceous with brown markings; protibia formula 3+3, but proximal­most pair small; hind femur formula 2+2+0, with posteriormost seta of penultimate pair reduced in size. + + + +FIGURES 24–29. + +Icaia cygnus + + +sp. nov. + +24: dorsal habitus, male; 25: lateral habitus, male; 26: aedeagus, laterally; 27: subgenital plate and valve, ventrally; 28: connective and styles, ventrally; 29: pygofer, laterally. + + + +Male. +Pygofer sub­rectangular, with a blunt caudoventral lobe; without macrosetae. Subgenital plates without macrosetae. Connective about 1.2x length of style; with very long and gracile anterior arms; stem short, expanded posteriorly. Style preapical lobe rounded, with a patch of fine setae arising posteriorly; apophysis falcate with medial margin finely serrate. Aedeagus with gonopore on anterior/dorsal side and with a pair of small lamellate triangular processes arising from dorsal margin of gonopore; with a large recurved extension with a strongly sclerotized bifid triangular tip that nearly touches dorsal tip of atrium. + + + + +Material examined. +Holotype +male, +PERU +: Pasco, +8 km +E / Carhuamayo, +4000m +/ +10°53’07”S +75°56’44”W +/ +23 Oct 2002 +, C.H.Dietrich / vacuum, +02­35­1. +Holotype +deposited at +MUSM +. +Etymology. +The species name is a noun in apposition. + +Cygnus + +is the generic name for swans, and refers to the apical process on the aedeagus, which resembles the head of a swan in profile. + + + + +Diagnosis. +The male genitalia of this species resembles that of + +I. ecphyla +Blocker + +but differs in the shape of the aedeagus with its paired subapical processes (fig. 26). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/04/87/480487D20819FF9DFF3F70C81025D232.xml b/data/48/04/87/480487D20819FF9DFF3F70C81025D232.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a694a6b6e20 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/04/87/480487D20819FF9DFF3F70C81025D232.xml @@ -0,0 +1,231 @@ + + + +Three new species of Icaia Linnavuori (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae) from Peru and distinction of the genus from Athysanella Baker + + + +Author + +Zahniser, James N. + + + +Author + +Hicks, Andrew + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1390 + + +27 +39 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.175214 +98a01672-a763-414f-8e60-be30f03f54eb +1175­5326 +175214 + + + + + + + +Icaia laoroya + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 12–23 +) + + + + +Length of male +2.7–3.1 mm +, length of female +3.2–3.8 mm +. Color ivory to ochraceous with extensive brown to black markings. Crown heavily marked with black or dark brown, sometimes with a pair of small black spots posteriorly, but spots sometimes not apparent in strongly pigmented specimens, as broad black pigmentation covers them (as in +holotype +); posterior margin, median line, and anterior margin fuscous; apex with a pair of small black spots; crown slightly depressed posteriorly on each side and with a small depression anteriorly; rounded to face. Legs marked with brown. Front tibia formula 3+3. +Hind +femur macrosetal formula 2+2+1, with posterior­most seta of penultimate pair reduced in size. Brachypterous, wings exposing 4 to 5 pregenital abdominal segments; strongly reticulated. + + +Male. +Pygofer spatulate, with numerous scattered short setae; lateral cleft not membranous. Subgenital plates with several scattered short setae. Tenth segment membranous except for a pair of ventrolateral sinuate bands. Connective very long; anterior arms long and gracile, appressed anteriorly; stem long and expanded posteriorly. Style preapical lobe bluntly pointed, with a patch of fine setae arising from dorsal side; apophysis falcate. Aedeagus with a pair of ventrolaterally directed processes arising laterally near apex; constricted laterally about 1/3 distance of shaft to apex, with several distinct setae on caudal surface at constriction; with a distinct medial ridge on apical 1/4 of caudal surface. + + +Female. +Pygofer with a few short macrosetae near apex. Seventh sternite slightly convex medially and gradually tapering to sides; dorsal connective tissue partly sclerotized and forming a semicircular­shaped band anteriorly. First valvula dorsal sculpturing pattern maculose to granulose, submarginal. Base of first valvula with a dorsal hump. Second valvula dorsal teeth of the typical chiasmine shape, extending over one half of the apical dorsal margin. Gonoplac with numerous short setae near apex. + + +Nymph. +Abdominal chaetotaxy +Type +IV of +Dmitriev (2002) +. Color greyish to fuscous or ochraceous, with brown markings. Crown with depressions on either side of medial line posteriorly, with depressions next to eyes, and with depression at apex. Head produced, median length about +2x +that of inner margin of eye. Face greyish or fuscous with anterior half of frontoclypeus and entire clypellus dark brown. + + + + +Material examined. +Holotype +male, +PERU +: Junín, +42 km +NE / La Oroya, +4000m +, +11°24’18”S +/ +75°50’31”W +, +17 Oct 2002 +/ C. Dietrich & R.Rakitov / sweeping, + +02­15­2. +9 + +male, +6 female +, and 3 nymph +paratypes +, same locality; +4 male +, +8 female +, 4 nymph +paratypes +, same locality, collected by R.Rakitov, vacuum, +02­15­3 +; +1 male +and +1 female +paratype +, +PERU +: Junín, +3 km +W / Curipata, +3800m +/ +11°36’36”S +75°57’25”W +/ +17 Oct 2002 +, R.A. Raktiov / vacuum, +02­13­3 +; +1 female +paratype +, same locality, collected by R.A. Rakitov, sweeping, +02­13­4 +; +2 male +and +2 female +paratypes +, +PERU +: Junín / +6 km +S Junín, +4000m +/ +11°12’15”S +75°56’13”W +/ +28 Oct 2002 +, C.H. Dietrich / sweeping, +02­49­2. +Holotype +deposited at +MUSM +. +10 male +, +12 female +, and 7 nymph +paratypes +deposited at +INHS +, +2 male +and +2 female +paratypes +at +CNC +, +2 male +and +2 female +paratypes +at +UCMC +, and +2 male +and +2 female +paratypes +at +SEMC +. + + + + +FIGURES 12–23. + +Icaia laoroya + + +sp. nov. + +12: dorsal habitus, male; 13: lateral habitus, male; 14: aedeagus, lateral view; 15: aedeagus, posterior view; 16: pygofer, lateral view; 17: subgenital plates and valve, ventrally; 18: connective and styles, ventrally; 19: female sternite VII, ventrally; 20: first valvula, laterally; 21: detail of dorsal sculpturing of first valvula; 22: second valvula, laterally; 23: detail of dorsal teeth of second valvula. + + + + +Etymology. +The species name is a noun in apposition. It is named for the town closest to the +type +locality, the mining town of La Oroya, and is dedicated to its people in their struggle for a clean and healthy environment. + + + + +Diagnosis. +This species is distinguished from other + +Icaia + +by the shape of its aedeagus and the presence of paired subapical processes ( +Figs. 14, 15 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/04/87/480487D2081BFF91FF3F71201003D5DF.xml b/data/48/04/87/480487D2081BFF91FF3F71201003D5DF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1b72e4deb65 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/04/87/480487D2081BFF91FF3F71201003D5DF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,231 @@ + + + +Three new species of Icaia Linnavuori (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae) from Peru and distinction of the genus from Athysanella Baker + + + +Author + +Zahniser, James N. + + + +Author + +Hicks, Andrew + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1390 + + +27 +39 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.175214 +98a01672-a763-414f-8e60-be30f03f54eb +1175­5326 +175214 + + + + + + + +Athysanella +( +Amphipyga +) Osborn + + + + + + +rubicunda +Ball & Beamer + +placement reinstated +from + +A +. ( +Diphipyga +) +triodana +Ball & Beamer + +placement reinstated +from +A +. ( +Diphipyga +) + + + + +Parsimony analysis of the characters in +Table 1 +yielded 21 most parsimonious (MP) trees, and the strict consensus tree ( +Fig. 46 +) generally reflects the observations outlined above. + +Athysanella + +and + +Icaia + +were each recovered as monophyletic groups. Characters that supported the monophyly of + +Athysanella + +are the wide basal separation of the anterior arms of the connective (Figs. 38,39)— a character that was difficult to score for + +A +. ( +Diphipyga +) +mexicana + +and + +I. straminea + +, and the presence of an apodeme above the aedeagus, although this character is not consistent in either genus. This phylogeny suggests that +A +. ( +Diphipyga +) +s +. +s +. is basal with respect to the rest of + +Athysanella + +, apparently in agreement with our observations of the similarity in the male genitalia of +A +. ( +Diphipyga +) +s +. +s +. and + +Icaia + +. +A +. ( +Diphipyga +) +s.s. +was never resolved as a monophyletic group. The only character supporting the monophyly of + +Icaia + +is the presence of a pair of apical or subapical processes of the aedeagus— a character that is not universally shared among species of + +Icaia + +, but appears in 6 or 7 of the 9 described species. This character does not occur in + +Athysanella + +and rarely occurs in other genera of Chiasmini (one exception is + +Aconura +Lethierry + +). + +Icaia + +spp. lack the wide separation of the anterior arms of the connective which supported monophyly of + +Athysanella + +(including +Diphipyga +) and lack the characters defining the + +Athysanella + +clade A. Also, preliminary molecular data (Zahniser and Dietrich, unpublished) suggest that each genus is monophyletic. Thus, retention of + +Icaia + +as a genus separate from + +Athysanella + +is justified at this time. We did not identify any unambiguous characters that define + +Athysanella + +(including +Diphipyga +) or that would unite + +Icaia + +and + +Athysanella + +as a monophyletic group distinguishable from other chiasmine genera. Further collecting and morphological characterization of more species of + +Icaia + +will undoubtedly help to clarify the relationship between these genera and other Old World chiasmine genera. + + +The apparent lack of unique and shared characters in + +Icaia + +and overlap in character states with some species of + +Athysanella + +makes placing newly discovered species into + +Icaia + +somewhat difficult, but a combination of some external characters cited by +Linnavuori (1973) +, especially of the head and face, and characters of the male genitalia identified here should separate + +Icaia + +spp. from most + +Athysanella + +. Placement of the new species described here in + +Icaia + +is based on the absence of characters defining other chiasmine genera, their similarity to other + +Icaia + +species externally, the short and falcate style apophysis, the mostly membranous segment X, and their South American distribution. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/04/87/480487D2081BFF91FF3F725D1059D28C.xml b/data/48/04/87/480487D2081BFF91FF3F725D1059D28C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d4e275f40ea --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/04/87/480487D2081BFF91FF3F725D1059D28C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +Three new species of Icaia Linnavuori (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae) from Peru and distinction of the genus from Athysanella Baker + + + +Author + +Zahniser, James N. + + + +Author + +Hicks, Andrew + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1390 + + +27 +39 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.175214 +98a01672-a763-414f-8e60-be30f03f54eb +1175­5326 +175214 + + + + + + + +Athysanella +( +Diphipyga +) Blocker + + + +sensu stricto + + + + + + + +mexicana +Johnson + + + + + + +nimbata +Ball & Beamer + + + + +secunda +Blocker & Wesley + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/04/87/480487D2081BFF93FF3F746516ABD0E2.xml b/data/48/04/87/480487D2081BFF93FF3F746516ABD0E2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..86ec2292ebd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/04/87/480487D2081BFF93FF3F746516ABD0E2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,159 @@ + + + +Three new species of Icaia Linnavuori (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae) from Peru and distinction of the genus from Athysanella Baker + + + +Author + +Zahniser, James N. + + + +Author + +Hicks, Andrew + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1390 + + +27 +39 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.175214 +98a01672-a763-414f-8e60-be30f03f54eb +1175­5326 +175214 + + + + + + + +Icaia straminea + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 1–11 +) + + + + +Length of male +3.2–3.5 mm +, length of female 3.7–4.0 mm. Color stramineous to ochraceous with variable degree of fuscous to dark brown markings. In marked specimens, anterior margin of head with a pair of small dark spots and crown with fuscous markings. Crown depressed posteriorly; with fine longitudinal striations; apex with a slight depression; rounded to face. Brachypterous; wings exposing 3 to 4 pregenital abdominal segments; wings nearly clear, with veins not reticulated. Legs with fuscous and brown markings. +Hind +femur macrosetal formula 2+2+1, with posterior­most seta of penultimate pair reduced in size. Third abdominal tergite darkly colored. + + + +FIGURES 1–11. + +Icaia straminea + + +sp. nov. + +1: dorsal habitus, male; 2: lateral habitus, male; 3: aedeagus, laterally; 4: connective, styles, and aedeagus, ventrally; 5: male pygofer, laterally; 6: subgenital plates and valve, ventrally; 7: female sternite VII, ventrally; 8: first valvula, laterally; 9: detail of dorsal sculpturing of first valvula; 10: second valvula, laterally; 11: detail of dorsal teeth of second valvula. + + + +Male. +Pygofer short, with 3 or 4 long setae on dorsal half and with numerous stout setae scattered near posterior margin. Valve strongly pigmented medially. Subgenital plates with about 5 macrosetae: often with 3 near lateral margin and 2 medially. Connective slightly longer than style; with anterior arms long and closely appressed anteriorly; stem broad. Style with median and lateral anterior lobes gracile; preapical lobe distinct and bearing several small setae on dorsal side; apophysis falcate. Aedeagus very broad; caudal surface undulate near apical third of shaft, forming a ridge medially; with a small sclerotized plate articulated with dorsal margin of atrium. + + +Female. +Pygofer with 5 to 12 macrosetae near ventral and caudal margins. Seventh sternite with a broad medial incision; anterodorsal connective tissue (sternite VIII) pigmented and relatively strongly sclerotized. First valvula dorsal sculpturing pattern maculose to granulose, submarginal. Second valvula dorsal teeth of the typical chiasmine shape, extending over one half of the apical dorsal margin. Gonoplac (=”third valvulae”) with several short macrosetae concentrated near apex. + + + + +Material examined. +Holotype +male, +PERU +: Huánuco / +18 km +S Ambo, +2350m +/ +28 Oct 2002 +, R.A. Rakitov / vacuum, +02­46­5. +8 male +and +7 female +paratypes +, same locality. +Holotype +deposited at +MUSM +. +5 male +and +4 female +paratypes +deposited at +INHS +, +1 male +and +1 female +paratype +at +CNC +, +1 male +and +1 female +paratype +at +UCMC +, and +1 male +and +1 female +paratype +at +SEMC +. + + + + +Etymology. +The species name is the feminine form of the Latin adjective stramineous, and refers to its straw­colored body. + + + + +Diagnosis. +This species is distinguished from all other + +Icaia + +by its broad aedeagus ( +Fig. 3 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/04/93/4804934F92FE2C697AB2C0AF27AF2DC8.xml b/data/48/04/93/4804934F92FE2C697AB2C0AF27AF2DC8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9296bc30ac4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/04/93/4804934F92FE2C697AB2C0AF27AF2DC8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828--8151 + + + + +Cotesia onaspis (Nixon, 1974) + + + + +Apanteles onaspis +Nixon, 1974 + + +avetyanae +(Tobias, 1976, +Apanteles +) + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/04/BE/4804BE981AA8830345D125DFE622C1E2.xml b/data/48/04/BE/4804BE981AA8830345D125DFE622C1E2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..10e4802a666 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/04/BE/4804BE981AA8830345D125DFE622C1E2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,295 @@ + + + +A new genus from Vietnam (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Opiinae), and the description of two new species + + + +Author + +Wu, Qiong +Institute of Insect Sciences, Zhejiang University, Zijingang Campus, Yuhangtang Road 866, Hangzhou 310058, China + + + +Author + +Achterberg, Cornelis van +Shaanxi Key Laboratory for Animal Conservation, Northwest University, 229 North Taibai Road, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710069, China + + + +Author + +Sheng, Ying-yi +Institute of Insect Sciences, Zhejiang University, Zijingang Campus, Yuhangtang Road 866, Hangzhou 310058, China + + + +Author + +Chen, Xue-xin +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9109-8853 +Institute of Insect Sciences, Zhejiang University, Zijingang Campus, Yuhangtang Road 866, Hangzhou 310058, China +xxchen@zju.edu.cn + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2018 + +2018-10-31 + + +66 + + +1 +13 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.66.28881 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.66.28881 +1314-2607-66-1 +155C57C6E09F49A8BFB76FF4F7E82EA8 +1112032CFF95FF8BFFEE7A46FF93A86A +1479989 + + + + + +Xynobius chrysops +sp. n. + + + + +Figs 12-14 +, 15-23 + + + + +Type +material. + + + +Holotype +, + +( +RMNH +), "NW. + +Vietnam + +: +Tonkin +, +Hoang Lien N.R. +, + +15 km +W [of] Sa Pa + +, c. + +1900 m + +, + +15-21.x.1999 + +, +Malaise traps +, +C. v. Achterberg +, + +RMNH'99 +" + + +. + + + +Figures 15-23. + +Xynobius chrysops + +sp. n., + +, +holotype +. +15 +fore wing +16 +hind wing +17 +mesosoma, lateral aspect +18 +head and mesosoma, dorsal aspect +19 +propodeum and first-third metasomal tergites, dorsal aspect +20 +head, anterior aspect +21 +head, dorsal aspect +22 +antenna +23 +hind leg, lateral aspect. + + + + +Description. + +Holotype +, + +, length of body +3.3 mm +, of fore wing +3.6 mm +. + + +Head +. Antenna with 35 segments, bristly setose and 1.3 times as long as fore wing; third segment 1.1 times as long as fourth segment, length of third, fourth and penultimate segments 5.0, 4.5 and 2.3 times their width, respectively (Figs +12 +, +22 +); length of maxillary palp 1.2 times height of head; length of eye in dorsal view as long as temple (Fig. +21 +); temple in dorsal view shiny, smooth, temple and vertex with adpressed setae; OOL: diameter of ocellus: POL= 1:1:3; face sparsely punctate, with a medio-longitudinal ridge extending to level of antennal sockets (Fig. +20 +); frons glabrous behind antennal sockets; in front of anterior ocellus shiny, smooth and glabrous but laterally setose (Fig. +20 +); labrum invisible; clypeus nearly semi-circular, with some oblique striae, convex but flattened ventrally, and its ventral margin truncate and narrow (Fig. +20 +); clypeus 2.1 times wider than its maximum height and 0.6 times wider than face; hypoclypeal depression narrow, slit-shaped; mandible straight ventrally, hardly twisted, apically gradually narrowed and second tooth small; mandible and with narrow ventral carina (Fig. +20 +); occipital carina remains far removed from hypostomal carina ventrally and horizontal dorsally, narrowly interrupted medio-dorsally; hypostomal carina narrow; malar suture distinct, narrow; length of malar space 0.9 times basal width of mandible. + + +Mesosoma +. Length of mesosoma 1.5 times its height; dorsal pronope minute, round, (Figs +18 +, +21 +); pronotal side largely smooth, but crenulate dorso-anteriorly and densely setose anteriorly and posteriorly (Figs +12 +, +17 +); propleuron slightly convex, finely punctate and setose; epicnemial area densely setose dorsally, finely crenulate in groove ventrally; only anterior half of precoxal sulcus present, medium-sized and distinctly crenulate (Fig. +17 +); remainder of mesopleuron smooth and shiny; pleural sulcus distinctly crenulate; mesosternal sulcus moderately deep, narrow and crenulate; postpectal carina absent; mesoscutum very shiny, finely punctate, with golden setae and smooth interspaces (Figs +13 +, +18 +); notauli only anteriorly impressed, deep, narrow and crenulate and largely absent on disc; medio-posterior depression of mesoscutum droplet-shaped (Fig. +13 +); scutellar sulcus deep and with 4 short crenulae, parallel-sided medially; scutellum convex and smooth, finely punctate and densely setose (Fig. +14 +); side of scutellum and axilla densely golden setose, and lateral axillar lamella very wide (Figs +13 +, +14 +); metanotum glabrous medially and densely setose laterally; antero-dorsal part of propodeum densely setose, rugose near transverse ridge and with medio-longitudinal carina; posterior part of propodeum largely smooth, and with 4 long and curved carinae (Fig. +14 +). + + +Wings +. Fore wing: 1-SR distinctly longer than wide and nearly linear with 1-M (Fig. +15 +); pterostigma wide triangular; 1-R1 ending at wing apex and twice as long as pterostigma; r long and connected with 3-SR by obtuse angle; r:3-SR:SR1 = 6:33:58; 2-SR:3-SR:r-m = 8:11:4; 1-M slightly curved and SR1 straight; m-cu distinctly postfurcal and straight; cu-a distinctly postfurcal and 1- +CU +1 slightly widened;1- +CU +1:2- +CU +1=1:18; first subdiscal cell closed and +CU +1b medium-sized; entire M+ +CU +1 sclerotized (Fig, 17). Hind wing: 1-M of hind wing straight, resulting in subparallel-sided cell apically; M+ +CU +:1-M:1r-m = 30:34:15; cu-a straight; m-cu unsclerotized, spectral; SR absent (Fig. +16 +). + + +Legs +. Length of femur, tibia and basitarsus of hind leg 4.1, 7.8 and 9.0 times as long as width, respectively (Fig. +23 +); femur with long setae, tarsus and tibia densely setose; hind tibia slender medially; dorsally hind tibia with large smooth and glabrous patch subbasally (Fig. +23 +). + + +Metasoma +. Length of first tergite 1.7 times to its apical width, convex, its surface irregularly rugose medially (Fig. +19 +), dorsal carinae strong and combined in its basal third and area below widely depressed, but dorsope small; second suture almost invisible; basal depressions of second tergite minute and tergite as long as third tergite, both with wide setose bands (Fig. +19 +); second and following tergites smooth, shiny and setose posteriorly, especially densely in third tergite; combined length of second and third metasomal tergites 0.4 times total length of metasoma; setose part of ovipositor sheath 0.07 times as long as fore wing (exposed sheath 0.11 times), 0.6 times first tergite (entire sheath as long as tergite), and 0.2 times hind tibia (entire sheath 0.4 times); hypopygium about 0.3 times as long as metasoma, truncate apically and not reaching apex of metasoma (Fig. +23 +). + + +Colour +. Blackish brown, but scape, pedicellus, mandible (but teeth dark), tegulae, fore coxa dorsally, fore femur laterally and ventrally, fore tibia basally, trochantellus dorsally, second tergite laterally yellowish brown; ventral margin of clypeus, pterostigma and veins, markings of fore wing near veins r, 1-SR+M, 2-SR, basal half of 3-SR, m-cu, basal of second discal cell and second subdiscal cell, fore femur dorsally, trochanter dorsally, tarsus (but pale basally), second tergite medially and following tergites dark brown; palpi, inner side of fore coxae, trochanter ventrally, middle and hind tibia basally pale yellowish; setae on vertex, temple, mesoscutum, scutellum, side of scutellum and metanotum golden, remainder of setae silvery; remainder of fore wing membrane subhyaline. + + + +Distribution. +Vietnam. + + +Biology. +Unknown. + + +Notes. + +This aberrantly coloured new species belongs to a small group of Asian spp. near + +Xynobius maculipennis + +(Enderlein, 1912) united by the subbasally widened hind tibia with the resulting small knob glabrous and shiny dorsally, the hypopygium dark brown, the head and mesoscutum densely pubescent, and the fore wing with a large Y-shaped dark brown area below para- and pterostigma (Fig. +15 +). The new species differs from all other species examined by having the third metasomal tergite with a wide band of setae apically (Fig. +19 +; narrow in other species); fore wing infuscate apically (Fig. +15 +; subhyaline); the hypoclypeal depression nearly absent (distinct); the head and mesosoma dark golden pubescent combined with a slender first tergite (slightly widened apically and 1.6 +x +longer than its apical width; other species have usually pale yellowish or silvery pubescence, if dark golden than first tergite 1.2-1.3 times as long as wide apically). + + + +Etymology. + +Named after the partly golden setosity; +"chrysops" +is Greek for +"gold-coloured" +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/05/0B/48050BB00E27A7F358E05B5D0241A132.xml b/data/48/05/0B/48050BB00E27A7F358E05B5D0241A132.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..04dd24df504 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/05/0B/48050BB00E27A7F358E05B5D0241A132.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part H) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +557 +585 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Hypericum prolificum +Linnaeus + +, + +Systema Naturae +, ed. 12, 2 + +: 510; + +Mantissa Plantarum + +: 106. 1767 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in America septentrionali." RCN: 5752. + + + + +Lectotype +(Svenson in +Rhodora +42: 9. 1940): Herb. Linn. No. 943.20 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + +Hypericum prolificum +L. + +( +Clusiaceae +). + + + + +Note: +Fernald & Schubert (in +Rhodora +50: 167-168. 1948) agreed that 943.20 (LINN) was the type (illustrated in Plate 1101, f. 1-3), but questioned its identity. However, later authors (e.g. Svenson in +Rhodora +54: 205. 1952; Robson in +Bull. Nat. Hist. Mus. London, Bot. +26: 96. 1996) confirm that it belongs to + +H. prolificum + +of usage. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/05/23/48052365F7A42C96D1C9B6B653444932.xml b/data/48/05/23/48052365F7A42C96D1C9B6B653444932.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c8fa9865cdc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/05/23/48052365F7A42C96D1C9B6B653444932.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +Redescription of Chrysoctonus and description of Chrysoctonoides (Hymenoptera, Mymaridae), a new genus from the Australian Region + + + +Author + +Huber, John T. + + + +Author + +Triapitsyn, Serguei + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +505 + + +79 +101 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.505.9472 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.505.9472 +1313-2970-505-79 +2F7E0A3E2DFE4EC1B7068867FD210D76 +2F7E0A3E2DFE4EC1B7068867FD210D76 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Mymaridae + + + +Chrysoctonus apterus Mathot +Figs 23, 25, 27, 30, 33-34, 35-40 + + + + + +Chrysoctonus +apterus + +Mathot, 1966: 225 (description). Holotype female (IRSNB), on slide (Fig. 33) labelled as follows: 1. "Yangambi, 17.VIII.51 Lit. +Foret +Leg. Obutobe". 2. "Dr. H. Debauche det. Chrysoctonus apterus Deb. Holotype ♀". + + + +Diagnosis. + +Female. Body length 495-561 (n=8). Funicle 7-segmented, with 2 mps on fl4, fl6, and fl7, and 1 mps on fl5. Vertex uniformly covered with short setae arising at interstices of reticulate sculpture, and anteromedially with a distinct cluster of short setae in a circular area (Fig. 35) where the anterior ocellus would be, if present. Meso +soma +entirely reticulate (Figs 36, 37) (cf. +Mathot 1966 +), the reticulations strongest on propodeum. Metasoma (Figs 38-40) apparently without spiracle on gt6, with long, apically curled cercal setae and ovipositor distinctly exserted. + + +Male +. Body (Fig. 30) length ~640 (crushed, head detached). Head (Fig. 23) width 160. Antenna (Fig. 25) measurements (length and width, except length only for flagellar segments): scape 130/24, pedicel 45/30, fl1 52, fl2 73, fl3 73, fl4 76, fl5 73, fl6 70, fl7 +70 +, fl8 73, fl9 76, fl10 80, fl11 77; fl6 length/width 4.38; total flagellum length 824. Wing (Fig. 27) measurements: fore wing length/width 722/140, longest marginal setae 321; hind wing length/width 380/15, longest marginal setae 135. + + + +Variation. +One female from Gabon, collected 29.ii.2000, has a one antenna with the funicle 6-segmented (fl3 absent) and another female collected on the same day has one funicle with fl4 and fl5 fused. + + +Material examined. + +CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC. +Sangha-Mbaere +: Parc National Dzanga-Ndoki, 39.6 km 174°S of Lidjombo, 340 m, +2°21'03"N +, +16°08'50"E +, 20-28.v.2001, B. L. Fisher, sifted litter in rainforest, seasonally flooded riparian, CAS/BLF4146 (3 ♀, CAS, UCRC). GABON. Ogooue-Maritime: Mont Doudou, 24.3 km 307°NW Doussala, 375 m, +2°13'21"S +, +10°24'21"E +, 29.ii.2000, B. L. Fisher, sifted litter in rainforest, CAS/BLF2122 (6 ♀, CAS, CNC, UCRC); +Re +serve +de Faune de la Moukalaba-Dou 12.2 km 305°NW Doussala, 110 m, 2° +17°00"S +, +10°29'49"E +, 24.ii.2000, B. L. Fisher, sifting, litter in rainforest, CAS/BLF2170 (1 ♀, CAS). DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO. Pool: Lesio-Louna Reserve, Iboubikro site, 340 m, +3°16.196'S +, +15°28.267'E +, 23.vii.2008, M. Sharkey, Y. Braet (1 ♂, UCRC). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/05/68/480568B04DFC519783C3CC6E28882016.xml b/data/48/05/68/480568B04DFC519783C3CC6E28882016.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e74404b186d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/05/68/480568B04DFC519783C3CC6E28882016.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Molecular identification and larval morphology of spionid polychaetes (Annelida, Spionidae) from northeastern Japan + + + +Author + +Abe, Hirokazu +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7753-9368 +Department of Biology, Center for Liberal Arts & Sciences, Iwate Medical University, Idaidori 1 - 1 - 1, Yahaba-cho, Shiwa-gun, Iwate 028 - 3694, Japan +habe@iwate-med.ac.jp + + + +Author + +Sato-Okoshi, Waka +Laboratory of Biological Oceanography, Graduate School of Agricultural Science, Tohoku University, Aramaki-Aza-Aoba 468 - 1, Aoba-ku, Sendai 980 - 8572, Japan + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-02-04 + + +1015 + + +1 +86 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1015.54387 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1015.54387 +1313-2970-1015-1 +F6BD92139DB74564AA003C61B2F43B2D +AF1641758561525C8D40BBF3F895FA8A + + + + +Genus +Boccardiella Blake & Kudenov, 1978 + + + +Larval diagnosis. + +Overall shape thick and fusiform. Prostomium extensively broad and rounded anteriorly. Three pairs of black eyes present, most lateral pairs usually double-eyes. More than two pairs of dorsal melanophores from chaetiger III onwards. Lateral and ventral pigments present. Nototrochs occur in all chaetigers except first two. Gastrotrochs occur in irregular pattern. Modified chaetae develop in chaetiger V in late larvae (Rullier 1960, as + +Polydora redeki + +; +Dean and Blake 1966 +, as + +Boccardia + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/05/C8/4805C803FFD19E4AFE1FFAE631CB6424.xml b/data/48/05/C8/4805C803FFD19E4AFE1FFAE631CB6424.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5d71415d2b0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/05/C8/4805C803FFD19E4AFE1FFAE631CB6424.xml @@ -0,0 +1,218 @@ + + + +A review of Pseudorygmodus (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae), with notes on the classification of the Anacaenini and on distribution of genera endemic to southern South America + + + +Author + +FIKÁýEK, Martin +Department of Entomology, National Museum, Cirkusová 1740, CZ- 193 00 Praha 9 - Horní PoÞernice, Czech Republic; e-mail: m ¿ kacek @ gmail. com & Charles University in Prague, Faculty of Science, Department of Zoology, ViniÞná 7, CZ- 128 44 Praha 2, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +VONDRÁýEK, Dominik +Charles University in Prague, Faculty of Science, Department of Zoology, ViniÞná 7, CZ- 128 44 Praha 2, Czech Republic & e-mail: dominik. vondracek @ gmail. com + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2014 + +2014-12-15 + + +54 + + +2 + + +479 +514 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5299198 +0374-1036 +5299198 +67C3BBB2-9066-4720-9F40-D79A140B1CD8 + + + + + + + +Pseudorygmodus versicolor + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 5–7 +, +12–30, 33, 35 +, +41–42, 45, 48 +, +51–52, 55–56, 58, 60–61 +, +74 +) + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Chile +, La +Araucanía Region +, Parque Nacional Nahuelbuta, +2.2 km +north of Pehuenco, Estero Agua de Los Gringos stream at the place where it is crossed by Sendero Estero Los Gringos track, 37°48.5މS 73°0.7މW, +1160 m +a.s.l. + + +Type material. +HOLOTYPE +: J( +MNNC +), ‘ +CHILE +: IX.La +Araucanía Region +/ PN Nahuelbuta, +2.2 km +N of / Pehuenco, Estero Agua de Los / Gringos, 37°48.5މS 73°0.7މW / +1160m +, +11–12.xii.2013 +/ FikáÞek, Kment & VondráÞek / +CH +37 // floated from mosses at water / level or in the splash zone at / stones at sides and in the middle / of a mountain stream’. +PARATYPES +: +29 spec. +( +NMPC +, +BMNH +, +FMNH +, +JBCC +, +MNNC +, +SEMC +, +USNM +, +ZMUC +): same label data as the +holotype +. + + + + + +Description. +Body. + +Body elongate oval, moderately convex. Body length +3.2–4.1 mm +( +3.4 mm +in the +holotype +), body width +1.9–2.3 mm +(2.0 mm in the +holotype +). +Coloration. +Dorsal surface very dark brown to black, elytra with weak bluish metallic sheen; lateral parts of pronotum widely yellow and rather sharply de¿ned from dark pronotal disc; lateral margin of elytra with a narrow yellow stripe which is rather sharply de¿ned anteriorly but rather vaguely posteriorly, epipleuron yellow. Ventral portion of head black, mouthparts brown; prosternum brown, prothoracic hypomeron yellowish; ventral portions of meso- and metathorax dark brown, abdominal ventrites brown to dark brown. Head appendages yellowish proximally, brown to dark brown distally; femora reddish, tibiae and tarsi slightly darker, brown. +Head. +Frons and clypeus with ¿ne but sharply impressed rather sparse punctation, interstices without miscrosculpture. Eyes weakly protruding, separated by ca. 5.3× the width of one eye. Labrum with punctation similar to that on clypeus, bearing a transverse series of few trichobothria with sockets larger than surrounding punctation. Maxillary palpi not widened, of same morphology in male and female. Posterior tentorial pits fused together. + + +Thorax. +Pronotum with punctation similar to that on head, interstices without microsculpture. Elytral series rather indistinct anteromesally, more distinct posteriorly and laterally; interval punctation ¿ne, rather sparse but sharply impressed, punctures only slightly smaller than serial ones; interstices without microsculpture. Prosternum with nearly complete transverse ridge. Mesoventrite nearly flat, only with slightly elevated posteromedian portion, bearing a longitudinal impression anteromedially, anteriorly dividing the posterior portion of the mesothoracic collar. Metaventrite with dense hydrofuge pubescence except posteromesally and anterior of metacoxae; postcoxal ridge of metaventrite straight, not crenulate. + + +Abdomen. +Abdominal ventrites completely covered by dense pubescence. +Legs. +Metafemur and metatibia of the same morphology in male and female; femur slender, subcylindrical, without tibial groove, tibia subcylindrical; claws not sexually dimorphic, arcuate in both sexes. + +Male genitalia +. + +Aedeagus with parameres widened apically (chopper-like); median lobe widely triangular, gonopore narrowly transverse. + + + + +Etymology. +The species name + +versicolor + +(Latin, colorful) reflects the dorsal coloration of this species, combining yellow, black and metallic bluish, in which it differs from + +P. flintispangleri + +. + + + + +Biology. +All specimens were floated from the wet moss collected on stones in and along the mountain stream, in the splash zone just above the water-line ( +Figs 8–10 +). They co-occurred in this habitat with + +Anticura flinti +Spangler, 1979 + +and + +Enochrus +( +Hugoscottia +) +variegatus +(Steinheil, 1869) + +(small male specimen corresponding with those from +Argentina +: Junín de Los Andes identi¿ed by L. Fernández, all specimens deposited in NMPC). + + + + +Distribution. +Only known from the +type +locality in Parque Nacional Nahuelbuta. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/05/E6/4805E63436DDF6C04447F4450484D611.xml b/data/48/05/E6/4805E63436DDF6C04447F4450484D611.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6400a6a4712 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/05/E6/4805E63436DDF6C04447F4450484D611.xml @@ -0,0 +1,225 @@ + + + +New records and detailed distribution and abundance of selected arthropod species collected between 1999 and 2011 in Azorean native forests + + + +Author + +Borges, Paulo A. V. + + + +Author + +Gaspar, Clara + + + +Author + +Crespo, Luis Carlos Fonseca + + + +Author + +Rigal, Francois + + + +Author + +Cardoso, Pedro + + + +Author + +Pereira, Fernando + + + +Author + +Rego, Carla + + + +Author + +Amorim, Isabel R. + + + +Author + +Melo, Catarina + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Carlos + + + +Author + +Andre, Genage + + + +Author + +Mendonca, Enesima P. + + + +Author + +Ribeiro, Servio + + + +Author + +Hortal, Joaquin + + + +Author + +Santos, Ana M. C. + + + +Author + +Barcelos, Luis + + + +Author + +Enghoff, Henrik + + + +Author + +Mahnert, Volker + + + +Author + +Pita, Margarida T. + + + +Author + +Ribes, Jordi + + + +Author + +Baz, Arturo + + + +Author + +Sousa, Antonio B. + + + +Author + +Vieira, Virgilio + + + +Author + +Wunderlich, Joerg + + + +Author + +Parmakelis, Aristeidis + + + +Author + +Whittaker, Robert J. + + + +Author + +Quartau, Jose Alberto + + + +Author + +Serrano, Artur R. M. + + + +Author + +Triantis, Kostas A. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10948 +10948 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10948 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10948 +1314-2828--10948 + + + + +Ceratothrips ericae (Haliday, 1836) + + + +Ecological interactions + +Native status +Native + + + +Distribution +FAI; PIC; SJG; TER; SMG; SMR + + +Notes +Also present: MAD (Biogeographical Realm: Holarctic) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/06/54/4806541A70F9590EB9DA53BBA125F533.xml b/data/48/06/54/4806541A70F9590EB9DA53BBA125F533.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bd3b194e942 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/06/54/4806541A70F9590EB9DA53BBA125F533.xml @@ -0,0 +1,206 @@ + + + +Thirty-two new and noteworthy floristic records from north-eastern Greece + + + +Author + +Doumas, Panayiotis +8 th Elementary School, Xanthi, Greece + + + +Author + +Goula, Katerina +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9207-3570 +Section of Ecology & Systematics, Department of Biology, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece + + + +Author + +Constantinidis, Theophanis +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9704-3864 +Section of Ecology & Systematics, Department of Biology, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece +constgr@biol.uoa.gr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2022 + +2022-04-21 + + +10 + + +81817 +81817 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e81817 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e81817 +1314-2828-10-e81817 +9EB8F6531659569FAFD439D5B5EAB079 + + + + + +Onosma kittanae Strid ex +Stefanovic +, Kit Tan & +Iatrou + + + + + +Onosma kittanae +Strid ex +Stefanovic +, Kit Tan & +Iatrou +in Pl. Syst. Evol. 242(1-4): 157 (2003) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +recordedBy: +P. Doumas +; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Onosma +kittanae; family: +Boraginaceae +; genus: +Onosma +; specificEpithet: kittanae; taxonRank: species; + +Location +: + +continent: +Europe +; country: +Greece +; stateProvince: +Nomos Xanthis +; verbatimLocality: ca. + +2.4 km +SE of Potamochori Village + +; verbatimElevation: + + +553 m + + +; verbatimLatitude: 41°14′; verbatimLongitude: 25°04′; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +P. Doumas +& +K. Goula + +; + +Event +: + +eventDate: +15 May 2021 +; habitat: scrub, on serpentine; + +Record Level +: + +collectionID: 19; institutionCode: ATHU; basisOfRecord: +Specimen + + + + + +Taxon discussion + + +Onosma kittanae + +was initially described as endemic to Greece ( + +Stevanovic +et al. 2003 + +), until +Teppner and Karl (2017) +pointed out its similarities to + +O. pavlovae + +Petrova & Kit Tan ( + +O. bulgarica + +D. Pavlova non +Velenovsky +) from Bulgaria and treated the latter as a synonym of + +O. kittanae + +. The species remains a rare, range-restricted Balkan endemic confined to the serpentine substrates of south Bulgaria and NE Greece. In Greece, only two localities were known so far: around the +locus classicus +in Nomos Evrou ( + +Stevanovic +et al. 2003 + +, +Teppner and Karl 2017 +) and between Organi and Chloi Villages of Nomos Rodopis ( +Strid 2018 +). Our third, new locality (Fig. +10 +) forms the westernmost distribution border for the species (Fig. +11 +). According to the [B1ab(ii iii iv) + 2ab(ii iii iv)] criteria, + +O. kittanae + +fits the Endangered Category at national level ( +IUCN 2012 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/06/E2/4806E24FCA56D812D909FE6B4146A417.xml b/data/48/06/E2/4806E24FCA56D812D909FE6B4146A417.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bd6c98770b2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/06/E2/4806E24FCA56D812D909FE6B4146A417.xml @@ -0,0 +1,538 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Pteridaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/pteridaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Cryptogramma crispa +(L.) Hook. + + + + + +Krauser Rollfarn + + + + +Art ISFS: 126600 Checklist: 1014000 +Pteridaceae +Cryptogramma +Cryptogramma crispa (L.) Hook. + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Blaetter +15-30 cm +lang, gestielt. + +Fertile und sterile +Blaetter +verschieden gestaltet + +. Blattspreite im Umriss oval bis 3eckig, +gelbgruen +, 2-4fach gefiedert. + +Fertile +Blaetter +in der Mitte stehend, mit eingerollten Fiederchen 3. Ordnung + +. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 8-9 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Silikatgesteinsschutt / subalpin-alpin / A + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Europaeisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +313-41 + 2.h.2n=80,120 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensform +Mehrjaehriger +Hemikryptophyt + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + +3.3.2.2 - Alpine Silikatschuttflur ( +Androsacion alpinae +) + + + + +
+
+
+ + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + +
+ + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +feucht +Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rstark sauer (pH 2.5-5.5)Temperaturzahl T +unter-alpin, supra-subalpin und ober-subalpin ( +Arven-Laerchenwaelder +) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +maessig +naehrstoffarm +bis +maessig +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subozeanisch (hohe Luftfeuchtigkeit, geringe Temperaturschwankungen, eher milde Winter)
+
+
+ + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Cryptogramma crispa +(L.) Hook. + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Krauser Rollfarn +Nom +francais +: + +Cryptogramme +crepu + +Nome italiano: +Felcetta crespa + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Cryptogramma crispa (L.) Hook. + + +Checklist 2017 + +126600
= +Cryptogramma crispa (L.) Hook. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +33
= +Cryptogramma crispa (L.) Hook. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +35
= +Cryptogramma crispa (L.) Hook. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +35
= +Cryptogramma crispa (L.) Hook. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +126600
= +Cryptogramma crispa (L.) Hook. + + +Landolt 1977 + +1
= +Cryptogramma crispa (L.) Hook. + + +Landolt 1991 + +1
= +Cryptogramma crispa (L.) Hook. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +126600
= +Cryptogramma crispa (L.) Hook. + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +34
+
+ + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + +
+ + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: -- + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU)--
Mittelland (MP)--
Alpennordflanke (NA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+
+ + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+
+ +Schutzstatus + + + + + + +
Kein internationaler, nationaler oder kantonaler Schutz
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/06/E4/4806E45F0E62C176FF02F883ED78B0DB.xml b/data/48/06/E4/4806E45F0E62C176FF02F883ED78B0DB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..37bed412403 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/06/E4/4806E45F0E62C176FF02F883ED78B0DB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,369 @@ + + + +The flightless marine midge Pontomyia (Diptera: Chironomidae): ecology, distribution, and molecular phylogeny + + + +Author + +Huang, Danwei + + + +Author + +Cheng, Lanna + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2011 + +2011-04-06 + + +162 + + +2 + + +443 +456 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2010.00680.x + +journal article +10.1111/j.1096-3642.2010.00680.x +0024-4082 +5440305 + + + + + + +PONTOMYIA NATANS +EDWARDS, 1926 + + + + +Australia +: Princess Charlotte Bay, +Queensland +, + +14°25 + +S + +, + +144°00 + +E + +, males only ( +Mackerras, 1950 +; +Hashimoto, 1959 +); Low Isles, +Queensland +, + +16°18 + +S + +, + +145°35 + +E + +, males only ( +Hashimoto, 1959 +; +Marks, 1971 +). + + + + + +Fiji +: +West +and north side of +Nukumbutho Island +, + +18°10.47 + +S + +, + +178°28.34 + +E + +, +one male +(this study; +N. Reiff +, pers. comm.) + +. + + +Japan +: Sado Marine Biological Station, Sado Island, Aikawa, + +38°15 + +N + +, + +138°30 + +E + +, males and females, larvae, and pupae ( +Hashimoto, 1959 +); Oshoro Marine Station, +Hokkaido +(near Otaru), + +43°10 + +N + +, + +140°50 + +E + +, males only ( +Hashimoto, 1959 +); Seto Marine Biological Laboratory, Kii Peninsula, Shirahama, + +33°39 + +N + +, + +135°22 + +E + +, males only ( +Hashimoto, 1959 +). + + + +Marshall islands +: +Enewetak Atoll +, + +11°30 + +N + +, + +162°15 + +E + +, males only ( +Cheng & Hashimoto, 1978 +) + +. + + + +Malaysia +: +Paya Beach +, +Pulau Tioman +, + +02°47 + +N + +, + +104°07 + +E + +, males only (this study; +P27 +) + +. + + + +Maldives +: +Hanimaadhoo Island +, +South Thiladhunmathee Atoll +, + +6°45.6 + +N + +, + +73°00.2 + +E + +, males only (this study; +P02 +); +Embudhoofinolhu Island +, South +Male +Atoll, + +4°06 + +N + +, + +73°31 + +E + +, males and female (this study; +P04 +, +P07 +, and +P10 +) + +. + + + +*Samoa: Upolu Island, 13°55 + +S, 171°45 + +W, males and females ( +Buxton, 1926 +). + + + + +New Caledonia +: +Lagoon Ouvea +, +Loyalty Islands +, + +20°42.23 + +S + +, + +166°24.32 + +E + +, males only (this study) + +. + + + +Taiwan +: +Wanliton +, + +22°00 + +N + +, + +120°42 + +E + +, and +Howan +, + +22°03.0 + +N + +, + +120°41.5 + +E + +, +Pintung County +, males and females, larvae, and pupae ( +Soong, Chen & Cao, 1999 +); +Coral +culture tank, +National Museum of Marine Biology +and +Aquarium +( +NMMBA +), Checheng, Pintung, + +22°00 + +N + +, + +120°45 + +E + +, males, larvae (this study; +P03 +and +P15 +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/06/E4/4806E45F0E63C176FBFBFE45EF56B627.xml b/data/48/06/E4/4806E45F0E63C176FBFBFE45EF56B627.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bda83d972b5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/06/E4/4806E45F0E63C176FBFBFE45EF56B627.xml @@ -0,0 +1,265 @@ + + + +The flightless marine midge Pontomyia (Diptera: Chironomidae): ecology, distribution, and molecular phylogeny + + + +Author + +Huang, Danwei + + + +Author + +Cheng, Lanna + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2011 + +2011-04-06 + + +162 + + +2 + + +443 +456 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2010.00680.x + +journal article +10.1111/j.1096-3642.2010.00680.x +0024-4082 +5440305 + + + + + + +PONTOMYIA +SP. + + + + + +Belize +: +Carrie Bow Cay +, + +16°48 + +N + +, + +88°05 + +W + +, females, larvae, pupal skins ( +Bretschko, 1982 +) + +. + + + + + +Brazil +: +Atol das Rocas +, +Rio Grande do Norte +, + +03°52 + +S + +, + +33°49 + +W + +, larvae only ( +Henriques-Oliveira, Silva & Nessimian, 2009 +) + +. + + + +Florida +: +Sapper Point +, near +Key Largo +, + +24°59 + +N + +, + +80°22 + +W + +, larvae only ( + +Ashe +et al +., 1987 + +) + +. + + + +Puerto Rico +: on the backs of marine turtles, +Mona Island +, + +18°10 + +N + +, + +67°40 + +W + +, larvae only ( +Schärer & Epler, 2007 +) + +. + + +Among the four described species, + +P. natans + +, originally described from +Samoa +, is the most widely distributed, ranging from +Japan +in the north Pacific to the Republic of the +Maldives +in the Indian Ocean. + +Pontomyia pacifica + +, described from +Japan +, is so far known only from the Pacific. It has been collected from +Japan +, +Singapore +, Saipan, +Palau +, and three islands off +Queensland +, +Australia +. Although + +P. oceana + +was described from Babelthuap Island in +Palau +, we did not find it in the neighbouring islands of the archipelago. It was, however, found in +Taiwan +and Heron Island, +Australia +. + +Pontomyia cottoni + +has so far been collected only from the coast of +Australia +. It was originally found skipping on sand close to the water’s edge, and was thought to breed in upper tidal rock pools. It is interesting to note that in southern +Taiwan + +P. natans + +and + +P. oceana + +have been found at the same location, but living in different microhabitats: + +P. natans + +in sublittoral tide pools and + +P. oceana + +in coastal tide pools ( +Lee, Chen & Cheng, 1995 +; + +Soong +et al +., 1999 + +). + +Pontomyia natans + +specimens have also been found to co-occur with + +P. pacifica + +in Shirahama, +Japan +( +Tokunaga, 1934 +). + + +The undescribed species of + +Pontomyia + +from the Atlantic and the Caribbean were represented only by larvae, pupal skins, and a few females ( +Schärer & Epler, 2007 +). Despite repeated attempts, no adult males have ever been collected for specific identification. As larvae of all stages as well as pupal skins and females were present in his samples, +Bretschko (1982) +suggested that perhaps it is a parthenogenetic population of + +P. natans + +or a very similar species ( + +Armitage +et al +., 1995 + +). Molecular sequences may help to elucidate the origin of this species. Unfortunately, we were unable to obtain any specimens for this study. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/06/E4/4806E45F0E63C176FF03FB52EF23B784.xml b/data/48/06/E4/4806E45F0E63C176FF03FB52EF23B784.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d2fb8a6d588 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/06/E4/4806E45F0E63C176FF03FB52EF23B784.xml @@ -0,0 +1,214 @@ + + + +The flightless marine midge Pontomyia (Diptera: Chironomidae): ecology, distribution, and molecular phylogeny + + + +Author + +Huang, Danwei + + + +Author + +Cheng, Lanna + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2011 + +2011-04-06 + + +162 + + +2 + + +443 +456 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2010.00680.x + +journal article +10.1111/j.1096-3642.2010.00680.x +0024-4082 +5440305 + + + + + + +PONTOMYIA COTTONI +WOMERSLEY, 1937 + + + + +* + +Australia +: +Reevesby Island +, Spencer Gulf, Southern + + +Australia +, + +34°30 + +S + +, + +136°30 + +E + +, males only ( +Womersley, 1937 +) + +. + + + + +Australia +: Gunamatta Bay, +New South Wales +, + +34°04 + +S + +, + +151°09 + +E + +, males only ( +Marks, 1971 +); Alexandra Headland, +Queensland +, + +26°40 + +S + +, + +153°07 + +E + +, males only ( +Marks, 1971 +); Magnetic Island, +Queensland +, + +19°15 + +S + +, + +146°45 + +E + +, males and females ( +Cheng & Hashimoto, 1978 +); Point Leo, +Victoria +, + +38°25 + +S + +, + +145°04 + +E + +, males only ( +Hashimoto, 1973 +); sandy area at Leschenault Inlet, Bunbury, +Western Australia +, + +33°19 + +S + +, + +115°38 + +E + +, males only ( +Ashe, Murray & Reiss, 1987 +); Hopetoun, +Western Australia +, + +33°57 + +S + +, + +120°07 + +E + +, males only ( +Hashimoto, 1973 +); hypersaline water ( +12.1 g +L- +1 +salinity) at Peel Inlet, Mandurah, West +Australia +, + +32°32 + +S + +, + +115°43 + +E + +( + +Ashe +et al +., 1987 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/06/E4/4806E45F0E63C176FF16F883E846B0DC.xml b/data/48/06/E4/4806E45F0E63C176FF16F883E846B0DC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8edfb99796f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/06/E4/4806E45F0E63C176FF16F883E846B0DC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ + + + +The flightless marine midge Pontomyia (Diptera: Chironomidae): ecology, distribution, and molecular phylogeny + + + +Author + +Huang, Danwei + + + +Author + +Cheng, Lanna + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2011 + +2011-04-06 + + +162 + + +2 + + +443 +456 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2010.00680.x + +journal article +10.1111/j.1096-3642.2010.00680.x +0024-4082 +5440305 + + + + + + +PONTOMYIA OCEANA +TOKUNAGA, 1964 + + + + +Australia +: Heron Island, +Queensland +, + +23°27 + +S + +, + +151°55 + +E + +, males and females, and pupae ( +Marks, 1971 +; +Cheng & Hashimoto, 1978 +). + + + + + +Taiwan +: +Wanliton +, + +22°00 + +N + +, + +120°42 + +E + +(this study; +P24 +and +P25 +), and +Howan +, + +22°03.0 + +N + +, + +120°41.5 + +E + +, +Pintung County +, males and females, larvae, and pupae ( + +Soong +et al +., 1999 + +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/06/E4/4806E45F0E63C176FF1BFE4BED43B534.xml b/data/48/06/E4/4806E45F0E63C176FF1BFE4BED43B534.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..25354972a7a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/06/E4/4806E45F0E63C176FF1BFE4BED43B534.xml @@ -0,0 +1,268 @@ + + + +The flightless marine midge Pontomyia (Diptera: Chironomidae): ecology, distribution, and molecular phylogeny + + + +Author + +Huang, Danwei + + + +Author + +Cheng, Lanna + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2011 + +2011-04-06 + + +162 + + +2 + + +443 +456 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2010.00680.x + +journal article +10.1111/j.1096-3642.2010.00680.x +0024-4082 +5440305 + + + + + + +PONTOMYIA PACIFICA +TOKUNAGA, 1932 + + + + +* +Japan +: Seto Marine Biological Laboratory, Kii Peninsula, Shirahama, + +33°39 + +N + +, + +135°22 + +E + +, males and females, larvae, and pupae ( +Tokunaga, 1932 +; +Hashimoto, 1959 +). + + + + +Australia +: Green Island, +Queensland +, + +16°43 + +S + +, + +146°00 + +E + +, males only ( +Marks, 1971 +); Sherrard Island, +Queensland +, + +12°59 + +S + +, + +143°37 + +E + +, males only ( +Marks, 1971 +); Pioneer Bay, Orpheus Island, +Queensland +, + +18°36.70 + +S + +, + +146°29.35 + +E + +, males only (this study; +P29 +). + + + +Japan +: +Maeda Cape +, +Okinawa +, + +26°30 + +N + +, + +127°56 + +E + +(this study; +P23 +) + +. + + + +Palau +(Belau): +Malakal Harbour +, +Koror +, + +07°16 + +N + +, + +134°27 + +E + +, males only (this study +P01 +); +Carp Island +, + +07°05 + +N + +, + +134°17 + +E + +, males only (this study; +P06 +) + +. + + + +Saipan +: +Laulau Bay +, +Saipan +lagoon and other locations around the island, + +15°12 + +N + +, + +145°45 + +E + +, males only (this study; +P11 +) + +. + + + +Singapore +: +Pulau Salu +, + +01°00 + +N + +, + +103°51 + +E + +, males and females ( +Cheng & Hashimoto, 1978 +) + +. + + + +St. John’s Island +, + +01°13.35 + +N + +, + +103°50.59 + +E + +, males only (this study) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/07/8E/48078E102B63FF80FE08E9D95730DB8E.xml b/data/48/07/8E/48078E102B63FF80FE08E9D95730DB8E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3015a76b75c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/07/8E/48078E102B63FF80FE08E9D95730DB8E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,178 @@ + + + +Three new species of Exorista Meigen (Diptera: Tachinidae), with a discussion of the evolutionary pattern of host use in the genus + + + +Author + +Tachi, Takuji + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2011 + +2011-04-19 + + +45 + + +19 - 20 + + +1165 +1197 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2011.552803 + +journal article +10.1080/00222933.2011.552803 +1464-5262 +4594119 + + + + + + + +Exorista +( +Spixomyia +) +globosa + + +sp. nov. + + + + + +( +Figure 4 +A–D) + + +Diagnosis + +Eye haired. Male vertex approximately 0.21 of head width; gena approximately 0.18 of eye height; parafacial approximately twice as wide as first flagellomere; first flagellomere approximately 4.2 times as long as wide, approximately three times as long as pedicel. Male postabdomen: surstylus strongly narrowed and slightly curved dorsally on apical half in lateral view; cerci broad and strongly narrowed on apical one-third in lateral view; hypandrial arms not fused; pregonite curved ventrally at apex, without seta on dorsal portion; postgonite slender and curved ventrally at apex; epiphallus very short and narrowed; distiphallus nearly rectangular with broad membranous area on lateral surface. + +Description – male + + +Head. +Face and gena with silvery white pruinosity; fronto-orbital plate, parafacial and lower facial margin with dense golden pruinosity; frontal vitta, scape, pedicel and first flagellomere black or dark brown; palpus black on basal three-quarters, reddish yellow on apical quarter. Vertex approximately 0.21 of head width; frontal vitta subequal in width to fronto-orbital plate at middle; parafacial approximately twice as wide as width of first flagellomere at mid height; gena approximately 0.18 of eye height; lower facial margin slightly produced forwards; anterior reclinate orbital seta short, subequal in length to ocellar seta, situated posterior to middle of fronto-orbital plate; eye haired; antenna with first flagellomere approximately 4.2 times as long as wide and approximately three times as long as pedicel; second aristomere as long as wide; third aristomere thickened on basal fifth. + + +Thorax. +Dorsum and pleura black or pale brown in ground colour, with silvery white pruinosity; scutellum with apical half reddish yellow and silvery white pruinosity on basal half. Three presutural and four postsutural dorsocentral setae; three katepisternal setae. + + +Wing. +Relative lengths of costal sectors second, third and fourth approximately as 5: 6.5: 5; vein M between cross-veins dm-cu and r-m approximately twice as long as that from cross-vein dm-cu to its bend; ultimate section of vein CuA +1 +approximately 0.27 times as long as penultimate section and approximately 0.6 times as long as cross-vein dm-cu. + + + +Figure 4. Male postabdomen of + +Exorista +( +Spixomyia +) +globosa + +sp. nov. +(A) Epandrium, cerci and surstylus in lateral view; (B) same in dorsal view (setae omitted on left side); (C) hypandrium, pregonite, postgonite and aedeagus in lateral view; (D) abdominal fifth sternum in dorsal view (setae omitted on left side). Scale bars 0.2 mm. + + + +Legs. +Fore tibia with two or three anterodorsal and two posterior setae; mid tibia with two anterodorsal, two posterodorsal and one ventral seta; hind tibia with comb-like row of anterodorsal setae of rather uniform length, three or four posterodorsal and two or three ventral setae. + + +Abdomen. +Black in ground colour; anterior third to half of third tergum and anterior half of fourth and fifth terga with dense greyish white pruinosity; posterolateral half of syntergum 1+2 to anterolateral half of fourth tergum reddish yellow. Syntergum 1+2 and third tergum without median marginal setae; third and four terga without discal setae; fourth tergum with a row of strong marginal setae; fifth tergum with rows of discal and marginal setae. + + +Male postabdomen. +Surstylus strongly narrowed and slightly curved dorsally on apical half in lateral view; cerci broad and very narrowed on apical third in lateral view; hypandrial arms not fused; pregonite curved ventrally at apex, lacking seta; postgonite slender and curved ventrally at apex; epiphallus very short and narrowed; distiphallus nearly rectangular with broad membranous area on lateral surface. + + +Body length. +12.5 mm +. + + +Female + +Unknown. + + +Holotype + + + + +Male ( +ITBC +), +Inobong +, +Crocker Range +, +Sabah +, +Malaysia +, + +2 May 2004 + +, +T. Tachi. + + + +Etymology + +The species is named for the ball-shaped male postabdominal characters. + +Distribution + + +Malaysia +( +Sabah +). + + +Host + +Unknown. + +Remarks + + +This species appears to be related to an Australian species, + +E +. +coras +(Walker) + +, because of the similarities of the male postabdomen such as the pregonite, postgonite and distiphallus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/07/8E/48078E102B66FF9EFE73EA9D551EDF42.xml b/data/48/07/8E/48078E102B66FF9EFE73EA9D551EDF42.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..289cdfe35cf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/07/8E/48078E102B66FF9EFE73EA9D551EDF42.xml @@ -0,0 +1,255 @@ + + + +Three new species of Exorista Meigen (Diptera: Tachinidae), with a discussion of the evolutionary pattern of host use in the genus + + + +Author + +Tachi, Takuji + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2011 + +2011-04-19 + + +45 + + +19 - 20 + + +1165 +1197 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2011.552803 + +journal article +10.1080/00222933.2011.552803 +1464-5262 +4594119 + + + + + + + +Exorista +( +Spixomyia +) +doddi + +(Curran) + + + + + + +( + +Figure 3 +A–D, 8A) + +Zenillia doddi +Curran, 1938: 201 + +. +Holotype +male ( +DEI +), Herberton, Dodd, + +XII.1910 + +. + + + +Diagnosis + +Eye haired; three presutural and four postsutural dorsocentral setae; two katepisternal setae; vertex approximately 0.25 of head width; gena 0.18–0.2 of eye height; parafacial approximately 1.3–1.5 times as wide as first flagellomere; first flagellomere 3–3.5 times as long as wide and 2.5–3 times as long as pedicel. Male postabdomen: surstylus narrowed on apical half in lateral view, slightly curved outwards in dorsal view; cerci slender in lateral view, basal three-quarters widened in dorsal view. + +Redescription – male + + +Head. +Face, lower part of parafacial and gena with silvery white pruinosity; frontoorbital plate and upper part of parafacial with thin golden pruinosity; frontal vitta, scape, pedicel, and first flagellomere black or dark brown; palpus reddish yellow or dark orange. Vertex approximately 0.25 of head width; frontal vitta subequal in width to fronto-orbital plate at middle; parafacial 1.3–1.5 times as wide as width of first flagellomere at middle height; lower facial margin not produced; gena 0.18–0.2 of eye height; eye haired; anterior reclinate orbital seta situated posterior to middle of frontoorbital plate; antenna with first flagellomere 3–3.5 times as long as wide and 2.5–3 times as long as pedicel; second aristomere approximately twice as long as wide; third aristomere thickened on basal one-third to two-fifths. + + +Thorax. +Dorsum and pleura black or pale brown in ground colour, with silvery white pruinosity; scutellum reddish orange on apical three-fifths and entirely covered with silvery white pruinosity. Three presutural and four postsutural dorsocentral setae; two katepisternal setae. + + + +Figure 3. Male postabdomen of + +Exorista +( +Spixomyia +) +doddi +(Curran) + +. (A) Epandrium, cerci and surstylus in lateral view; (B) same in dorsal view (setae omitted on left side); (C) hypandrium, pregonite, postgonite and aedeagus in lateral view; (D) abdominal fifth sternum in dorsal view (setae omitted on left side). Scale bars 0.2 mm. cerc, cerci; distph, distiphallus; epand, epandrium; epiph, epiphallus; hypd, hypandrium; pgt, postgonite; prgt, pregonite; sur, surstylus. + + + +Wing. +Relative lengths of costal sectors second, third and fourth approximately as 3: 6: 3.5; vein M between cross-veins dm-cu and r-m approximately twice as long as that from cross-vein dm-cu to its bend; ultimate section of vein CuA +1 +approximately 0.3 times as long as penultimate section and 0.75 times as long as cross-vein dm-cu. + + +Legs. +Fore tibia with four to six anterodorsal and two posterior setae; mid tibia with four anterodorsal, two posterodorsal and one ventral setae; hind tibia with five to six anterodorsal and four to six posterodorsal setae of unequal length and three ventral setae. + + +Abdomen. +Black, reddish yellow on posterolateral portion of syntergum 1+2 and sides of third tergum; third to fifth terga with dense greyish yellow pruinosity on anterior half. Syntergum 1+2 with a pair of short median marginal setae; third tergum with a pair of median marginal setae; third and fourth terga without median discal setae; fourth tergum with a row of strong and erect marginal setae; fifth tergum with rows of discal and marginal erect setae. + + +Male postabdomen. +Surstylus wide on basal half, narrowed on apical half in lateral view, slightly curved outwards on apical half in dorsal view; cerci rather slender with long setae on basal three-quarters in lateral view, basal three-quarters wide and spatulate in dorsal view; hypandrial arms separated dorsally; pregonite slightly curved ventrally in lateral view, with a few fine setae on apical and basal portions on dorsal margin; postgonite rather broad, curved ventrally on apical half; epiphallus very short; central and ventrodistal parts of distiphallus membranous. + + +Body length. +10–12.5 mm +. + + +Redescription – female + +Vertex wider, 0.27–0.29 of head width; gena narrower, 0.15–0.17 of eye height. Female postabdomen. Sixth and seventh sterna nearly fan-shaped in lateral view, with some setae; seventh sternum lacking anterior apodeme. + +Specimens examined + + +[ +China +] + +4 males +( +BLKU +, +IZAS +), +Xishuang-banna +, +Mengla +, + +700–1000 m + +, +Yunnan +, + +3–5 August 1990 + +; [ +Indonesia +] + + +2 males +, +3 females +( +MZB +, +BLKU +), +Cibinong +, +West Java +, +Indonesia + +, + + +20 July 2005 +, +7 June 2007 + +; [ +Papua New Guinea +] + + +5 males +, +Kieta +( + +0–500 m + +), +Bougainville +Island +, 17, + +20 January 1978 + +( +BLKU +) + +. + + +Distribution + + +China +( +Yunnan +); +Indonesia +( +Java +); +Papua New Guinea +( +Bougainville +Island); +Australia +. + + +Host + +Unknown. + +Remarks + + +This species was identified based on the description and illustrations of the +type +specimens examined by Shima (personal communication). +Cantrell (1985) +showed the detailed male postabdominal characters (e.g. pregonite and distiphallus) of this species. This species is very similar to + +E +. +bisetosa + +, but is distinguished from it in having broad cerci in dorsal view and slightly narrower male vertex. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/07/8E/48078E102B7BFF89FE18EA8B5446DC1A.xml b/data/48/07/8E/48078E102B7BFF89FE18EA8B5446DC1A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4e026830ae8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/07/8E/48078E102B7BFF89FE18EA8B5446DC1A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,212 @@ + + + +Three new species of Exorista Meigen (Diptera: Tachinidae), with a discussion of the evolutionary pattern of host use in the genus + + + +Author + +Tachi, Takuji + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2011 + +2011-04-19 + + +45 + + +19 - 20 + + +1165 +1197 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2011.552803 + +journal article +10.1080/00222933.2011.552803 +1464-5262 +4594119 + + + + + + + +Exorista +( +Spixomyia +) +sabahensis + + +sp. nov. + + + + + +( +Figure 7 +A–D) + + +Similar to + +E +. +flaviventris + +sp. nov. +, but differing from it as follows. + + +Description + + +Male. +Vertex approximately 0.25 of head width; gena 0.25–0.27 of eye height; parafacial 1.2–1.4 times as wide as width of first flagellomere; first flagellomere 3.3–3.5 times as long as wide and 2.5–3 times as long as pedicel; apical one-quarter to one-fifth of palpus light orange to reddish yellow; sides of third and anterolateral portions of fourth abdominal tergum reddish yellow; third to fifth terga with dense greyish yellow pruinosity on anterior half; third and fourth abdominal terga each often with a pair of short discal setae. Male postabdomen: surstylus curved ventrally at middle in lateral view; cerci tapered to apex in lateral view with many long golden setae on basal three-quarters, apex slightly curved ventrally, nearly oval in dorsal view; pregonite nearly straight with some setae dorsally; postgonite rather narrow and curved ventrally; epiphallus club-shaped; distiphallus nearly triangular with a small membranous area dorsocentrally. + + +Body length. +11–13 mm +. + + +Female. +Unknown. + + + +Holotype + + + + +Male ( +ITBC +), +Inobong +, +Sabah +, +Malaysia +, + +2 February 2006 + +, + +T. Tachi. + +Paratypes + + + + + + +Figure 7. Male postabdomen of + +Exorista +( +Spixomyia +) +sabahensis + +sp. nov. +(A) Epandrium, cerci and surstylus in lateral view; (B) same in dorsal view (setae omitted on entire portion); (C) hypandrium, pregonite, postgonite and aedeagus in lateral view; (D) abdominal fifth sternum in dorsal view (setae omitted on left side). Scale bars 0.2 mm. + + + + +Figure 8. Female postabdomina in lateral view. (A) + +Exorista +( +Spixomyia +) +doddi +(Curran) + +, (B) + +E. +( +S. +) +flaviventris + +sp. nov. +Scale bars 0.2 mm. t, abdominal tergum; st, abdominal sternum. + + + + +Four males ( +ITBC +, +BLKU +), same locality as holotype, 4, 28 February, 16 April, + +2 May 2004 + + +. + + +Etymology + + + +The +name of this species is based on +Sabah +, the +Malaysian +state containing the +type +locality + +. + + +Distribution + + +Malaysia +( +Sabah +). + + +Host + +Unknown. + +Remarks + + +This species seems to be closely related to + +E +. +hyalipennis + +because of similarities in the male distiphallus, but is easily distinguished from it by other characters (e.g. cerci and surstylus) of the male postabdomen. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/07/8E/48078E102B7DFF83FE03EDB75725DDDE.xml b/data/48/07/8E/48078E102B7DFF83FE03EDB75725DDDE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..62887118807 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/07/8E/48078E102B7DFF83FE03EDB75725DDDE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,237 @@ + + + +Three new species of Exorista Meigen (Diptera: Tachinidae), with a discussion of the evolutionary pattern of host use in the genus + + + +Author + +Tachi, Takuji + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2011 + +2011-04-19 + + +45 + + +19 - 20 + + +1165 +1197 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2011.552803 + +journal article +10.1080/00222933.2011.552803 +1464-5262 +4594119 + + + + + + + +Exorista +( +Spixomyia +) +ladelli + +(Baranov) + + + + + + +( +Figure 5 +A–D) + + +Eutachina ladelli +Baranov, 1936: 108 + +. +Holotype +male ( +NHM +), Siam [= +Thailand +], +Hua Hin +, + +April 1926 + +, leg. +W.R.S. Ladell. + + + +Exorista sinica +Chao, 1964: 369 + +. +Holotype +male ( +IZAS +), +Sichuan +( +Emei Shan + +550–750 m + +), + +8 June 1957 + + +. + + + +Figure 5. Male postabdomen of + +Exorista +( +Spixomyia +) +ladelli +(Baranov) + +. (A) Epandrium, cerci and surstylus in lateral view; (B) same in dorsal view (setae omitted on left side); (C) hypandrium, pregonite, postgonite and aedeagus in lateral view; (D) abdominal fifth sternum in dorsal view (setae omitted on left side). Scale bars 0.2 mm. + + + +Diagnosis + + +Male. +Vertex approximately 0.26 of head width; gena approximately 0.2 of eye height; parafacial approximately twice as wide as first flagellomere; first flagellomere approximately 3.5 times as long as wide, approximately 2.3 times as long as pedicel. Male postabdomen: surstylus broad and slightly curved dorsally at apex in lateral view; cerci strongly excavated medially with many weak setae in lateral view, basal half rounded and apical half nearly straight in dorsal view; hypandrial arms not fused; pregonite nearly straight and strongly narrowed on apical half, without seta dorsally; postgonite slender and slightly curved ventrally at apex; epiphallus short and narrowed; distiphallus nearly rectangular with narrow membranous area medially. + + +Redescription –male + + +Head. +Upper part of face and gena with silvery white pruinosity; fronto-orbital plate, parafacial and lower facial margin with golden pruinosity; frontal vitta, scape, pedicel, first flagellomere and palpus black or dark brown. Vertex approximately 0.26 of head width; frontal vitta subequal in width to fronto-orbital plate at middle; parafacial approximately twice as wide as width of first flagellomere at middle height; gena approximately 0.2 of eye height; lower facial margin slightly produced forwards; anterior reclinate orbital seta situated posterior to middle of fronto-orbital plate; eye haired; antenna with first flagellomere approximately 3.5 times as long as wide and approximately 2.3 times as long as pedicel; second aristomere approximately 2 times as long as wide; third aristomere thickened on basal two-fifths. + + +Thorax. +Dorsum and pleura black or pale brown in ground colour, with silvery white pruinosity; apical portion of scutellum reddish orange. Three presutural and four postsutural dorsocentral setae; three katepisternal setae. + + +Wing. +Relative lengths of costal sectors second, third and fourth approximately as 5: 6: 5; vein M between cross-veins dm-cu and r-m approximately twice as long as that from cross-vein dm-cu to its bend; ultimate section of vein CuA +1 +approximately 0.27 times as long as penultimate section and approximately 0.67 times as long as cross-vein dm-cu. + + +Legs. +Fore tibia with one or two anterodorsal and two posterior setae; mid tibia with two anterodorsal, two posterodorsal and one ventral setae; hind tibia with four or five anterodorsal, four or five posterodorsal and two or three ventral setae. + + +Abdomen. +Anterior third of third tergum, two-fifths of fourth tergum and half of fifth tergum with greyish white pruinosity. Syntergum 1+2 and third tergum with a pair of lateral and median marginal setae; third and four terga without discal setae; fifth tergum with some discal setae. + + +Male postabdomen. +Surstylus broad and slightly curved dorsally at apex in lateral view; cerci strongly excavated on median portion, with many weak setae, basal half rounded and apical half nearly straight in dorsal view; hypandrial arms not fused; pregonite nearly straight and strongly narrowed on apical two-thirds, lacking seta; postgonite slender and slightly curved ventrally at apex; epiphallus short and narrowed; distiphallus nearly rectangular with narrow membranous area medially. + + +Body length. +12.5 mm +. + + +Female. +Unknown. + + +Specimens examined + + + +One male ( +BLKU +), +West +Malaysia +, + +18 September 2004 + + +. + + +Distribution + + +Malaysia +; +China +; +Thailand +. + + +Host + + + +Hymenopus coronatus +(Olivier) + +(emerged from a nymph of orchid praying mantis on +28 August 2004 +). + + +Remarks + + +The identification of this species follows Shima (personal communication), who took notes on characters of the +holotype +in NHM and illustrated the male postabdomen mounted on a slide. This species was treated in subgenus + +Podotachina +Brauer and Bergenstamm + +by +O’Hara et al. (2009) +. However, the present study indicates that this species is closely related to members of the + +E +. +bisetosa + +group in + +Spixomyia + +. It is, therefore, transferred here to + +Spixomyia + +. A host of this species is here recorded for the first time. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/07/8E/48078E102B7EFF86FE45EC525778DC94.xml b/data/48/07/8E/48078E102B7EFF86FE45EC525778DC94.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2ac208ae18a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/07/8E/48078E102B7EFF86FE45EC525778DC94.xml @@ -0,0 +1,191 @@ + + + +Three new species of Exorista Meigen (Diptera: Tachinidae), with a discussion of the evolutionary pattern of host use in the genus + + + +Author + +Tachi, Takuji + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2011 + +2011-04-19 + + +45 + + +19 - 20 + + +1165 +1197 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2011.552803 + +journal article +10.1080/00222933.2011.552803 +1464-5262 +4594119 + + + + + + + +Exorista +( +Spixomyia +) +flaviventris + + +sp. nov. + + + + + +( +Figures 6 +A–D, 8B) + + +Diagnosis + + +Male. +Vertex 0.28–0.3 of head width; gena 0.29–0.32 of eye height; parafacial 1.5–2 times as wide as first flagellomere; first flagellomere 2.5–3.5 times as long as wide, and 2–2.7 times as long as pedicel; palpus black; fourth and fifth abdominal terga with yellow pruinosity contrasting with greyish yellow preceding terga. Male postabdomen: surstylus nearly straight and strongly curved dorsally at middle in lateral view; cerci somewhat narrowed on apical half, with long golden setae on apical four-fifths, apical one-sixth narrowed and curved ventrally, nearly rounded in dorsal view; hypandrial arms not fused; pregonite curved ventrally with some setae dorsally; postgonite nearly square and rounded apically; epiphallus elongate and evenly curved ventrally; distiphallus nearly rectangular with membranous area medially. + + +Female. +Vertex approximately 0.32 of head width; gena slightly narrower, approximately 0.25 of eye height. + + + +Figure 6. Male postabdomen of + +Exorista +( +Spixomyia +) +flaviventris + +sp. nov. +(A) Epandrium, cerci and surstylus in lateral view; (B) same in dorsal view (setae omitted on entire portion); (C) hypandrium, pregonite, postgonite and aedeagus in lateral view; (D) abdominal fifth sternum in dorsal view (setae omitted on left side). Scale bars 0.2 mm. + + + +Description – male + + +Head. +Face, lower part of parafacial and gena with silvery white pruinosity; frontoorbital plate and upper part of parafacial with dense golden pruinosity; frontal vitta, scape, pedicel, first flagellomere and palpus black or dark brown. Vertex 0.28–0.3 of head width; frontal vitta approximately 1.3 times as wide as fronto-orbital plate at middle; parafacial 1.5–2 times as wide as width of first flagellomere at middle height; lower facial margin not produced; gena 0.29–0.32 of eye height; anterior reclinate orbital seta situated posterior to middle of fronto-orbital plate; eye bare; antenna with first flagellomere 2.5–3.5 times as long as wide and 2–2.7 times as long as pedicel; second aristomere subequal in length to wide; third aristomere thickened on basal third. + + +Thorax. +Dorsum and pleura black or pale brown in ground color, with silvery white pruinosity. Three presutural and four postsutural dorsocentral setae; three katepisternal setae. + + +Wing. +Relative lengths of costal sectors second, third and fourth approximately as 4: 7: 3.8; vein M between cross-veins dm-cu and r-m approximately 2.5 times as long as that from cross-vein dm-cu to its bend; ultimate section of vein CuA +1 +approximately 0.3 times as long as penultimate section and 0.67 times as long as cross-vein dm-cu. + + +Legs. +Fore tibia with three or four anterodorsal and two posterior setae; mid tibia with three or four anterodorsal, two or three posterodorsal and one ventral setae; hind tibia with five to seven anterodorsal and three or four posterodorsal setae of unequal length and three ventral setae. + + +Abdomen. +Black in ground colour; third tergum with dense greyish yellow pruinosity; fourth and fifth terga wholly covered with dense golden yellow pruinosity. Syntergum 1+2 and third tergum with a pair of strong and erect lateral and median marginal setae; discal setae of third and fourth terga usually lacking, but sometimes a pair of rather short setae on fourth; fourth tergum with a row of marginal setae; fifth tergum with rows of strong discal and marginal setae. + + +Male postabdomen. +Surstylus nearly straight and strongly curved dorsally at middle in lateral view; cerci somewhat narrowed on apical half with long golden setae on apical four-fifths, apical sixth narrowed and curved ventrally, nearly rounded in dorsal view; hypandrial arms not fused; pregonite curved ventrally with some setae dorsally; postgonite nearly square and rounded apically; epiphallus elongate and evenly curved ventrally; distiphallus nearly rectangular with membranous area medially. + + +Body length. +10.5–12 mm +. + + +Female + +Vertex approximately 0.32 of head width; gena slightly narrower, approximately 0.25 of eye height; third and fourth abdominal terga without discal setae. Female postabdomen. Sixth sternum nearly fan-shaped in lateral view, with minute setulae; seventh sternum nearly rectangular in lateral view bearing minute setulae, with short anterior apodeme, posterior margin rather concave in ventral view. + + +Holotype + + + + +Male ( +ITBC +), +Long Pa Sia +, +Sabah +, +Malaysia +, + +25 July 2006 + +, + +H. Shima. + +Paratypes + + + + + + +Three males, +1 female +( +ITBC +, +BLKU +), same data as holotype + +. + + +Etymology + +This species is named for the yellowish pruinosity on its abdominal terga. + +Host + +Unknown. + +Remarks + + +This species is very similar to the Chinese species, + +E +. +penicilla +Chao and Liang + +, but is easily distinguished from it by the yellowish pruinosity of the fourth and fifth abdominal terga. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/07/AB/4807ABE8FF730187009D3A9A9500EFEC.xml b/data/48/07/AB/4807ABE8FF730187009D3A9A9500EFEC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2abd597ee92 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/07/AB/4807ABE8FF730187009D3A9A9500EFEC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Mesembryanthemum linguiforme +, +spec. nov. + + + + +34. Mesembryanthemum acaule, foliis linguiformibus altero margine crassioribus. +Hort. cliff. 219. +Hort. ups. 128. +Roy. lugdb. 282. + + +Mesembryanth. folio scalprato. +Dill. elth. 235. t. 183. f.224. + + +β. Mesembr. folio linguiformi latiore. +Dill. elth. 236. t.184. f.224. + + +γ. Mesembr. folio linguiformi angustiore. +Dill. elth. 238. t.185. f.226. + + +δ. Mesembr. folio linguiformi longiore. +Dill. elth. 23. t.185. f.227. + + + + +Habitat in +Africa +. ♃ + + + + +Haec Decagyna est. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/07/CF/4807CF2804B47651B3A2506BB8D1500E.xml b/data/48/07/CF/4807CF2804B47651B3A2506BB8D1500E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fcd292c1533 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/07/CF/4807CF2804B47651B3A2506BB8D1500E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Marine Bryozoa of Greece: an annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Gerovasileiou, Vasilis + + + +Author + +Rosso, Antonietta + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10672 +10672 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10672 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10672 +1314-2828--10672 + + + + +Figularia figularis (Johnston, 1847) + + + +Notes + +Harmelin 1969 +, +Hayward 1974 +, +Ganias 1990 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/07/F1/4807F115FFC4FFDCFF34887259EBFE9E.xml b/data/48/07/F1/4807F115FFC4FFDCFF34887259EBFE9E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..26bcacdf7d0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/07/F1/4807F115FFC4FFDCFF34887259EBFE9E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,442 @@ + + + +Reinstatement of Aloe verdoorniae (Asphodelaceae subfam. Alooideae), a distinctively purplish blue-leaved species of maculate aloe endemic to the eastern Gauteng and western Mpumalanga provinces of South Africa + + + +Author + +Smith, Gideon F. +0000-0002-5417-9208 +Ria Olivier Herbarium, Department of Botany, Nelson Mandela University, P. O. Box 77000, Gqeberha, 6031 South Africa. & smithgideon 1 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5417 - 9208 +smithgideon1@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Figueiredo, Estrela +0000-0002-8511-8213 +Ria Olivier Herbarium, Department of Botany, Nelson Mandela University, P. O. Box 77000, Gqeberha, 6031 South Africa. & epnfigueiredo @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8511 - 8213 +epnfigueiredo@gmail.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-11-22 + + +626 + + +2 + + +110 +118 + + + + +https://phytotaxa.mapress.com/pt/article/download/phytotaxa.626.2.4/51300 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.626.2.4 +1179-3163 +10184379 + + + + + + + + +Aloe verdoorniae +Reynolds (1936: 173) + + +. + + + + +Also treated in:— +Groenewald (1941: 87 +, 108, 137), +Dyer (1942 +: t. 879), +Reynolds (1950: 237) +, +Judd (1967: 58 +, plate 15, bottom, second from the left), +Jeppe (1969: 96 +, plate on previous, unnumbered page), +Bornman & Hardy (1971: 99) +, +Jacobsen (1977: 101) +, +Jacobsen (1986: 205) +, +Van Wyk & Smith (1996: 228–229) +, +Smith (2003: 52) +, +Van Wyk & Smith (2003: 232–233) +, +Grace (2009: 124) +, + +Grace +et al +. (2011: 162) + +, +Van Wyk & Smith (2014: 278–279) +, +Klopper (2015: 359 +, 616). + + + + +Type +: + + +SOUTH AFRICA +, +Transvaal +[ +Gauteng +], +Pretoria district +, +12 miles +[ +ca +. +20 km +] northeast of +Bronkhorstspruit +, +Trigaarts Poort +, northern slopes, + +July 1936 + +, + +I +. +C +. +Verdoorn +1624 + +(designated as “ +Type +” by +Glen & Hardy 1987: 490 +, + +here corrected to +lectotype + +, +PRE +barcode +PRE0086328-2 +! [Image available at http://plants.jstor.org/stable/10.5555/al.ap.specimen.pre0086328-2], +here designated in a second-step lectotypification +; +isolectotypes +PRE +barcode +PRE0086328-1 +! [Image available at https://plants. jstor.org/stable/viewer/10.5555/al.ap.specimen.pre0086328-1], +K +barcode +K000256625 +! [Image available at https://plants.jstor. org/stable/viewer/10.5555/al.ap.specimen.k000256625], +K +barcode +K000256626 +! [Image available at https://plants.jstor.org/stable/ viewer/10.5555/al.ap.specimen.k000256626] [these two Herb. +K +gatherings are labelled as being part of the same specimen]) + +. + + + +Notes on the +lectotype + +:—Where +Reynolds (1936: 174) +cited material on which he based the name + +A. verdoorniae + +, at least +five specimens +were mentioned: (1) “Verdoorn 1623” [Herbarium where deposited not stated]; (2 and 3) “Verdoorn 1624” [one deposited in Herb. +PRE +and one in “Bolus Herb. Kirstenbosch”, possibly a reference to presentday Herb. +NBG +]; (4) “Reynolds 963” [apparently a living plant]; and (5) “1557/36” [possibly a living plant], but none of these was indicated as the type. In addition, +Reynolds (1936 +: unnumbered page opposite p. 173) also included a plate of + +A. verdoorniae + +, “Plate XXI”, which consists of four Figures. + + +From among this ample original material ( + +Turland +et al +. 2018 + +: Articles 9.3 and 9.4), +Glen & Hardy (1987: 490 +, +2000: 56 +) designated “ +Verdoorn 1624 +( +PRE +)” as the “Type”. However, at least +three specimens +of “ +Verdoorn 1624 +”, held in two different herbaria, are known to exist. These are cited as +isolectotypes +under ‘ +Type +:—’, above. + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Aloe verdoorniae + +. +A. +Inflorescence that reached 1 m in length. +B. +Raceme of a variant with only the basal ⅔ of the perianth being pinkish, and the apical ⅓ light whitish yellow and greenish striped. +C. +Variant with uniformly pinkish red perianths. +D. +Close-up of flowers. The stamens are visible at the mouth, but hardly exserted. All photographs taken by Gideon F. Smith. + + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Aloe davyana + +. +A. +Plant in flower. Note the clustering habit. +B. +Dark brownish green leaves. The adaxial leaf surface is invariably white-spotted. +C. +Raceme. +D. +Flowers. The stamens are usually conspicuously exserted. All photographs taken by Gideon F. Smith. + + + +Use of “Type” by +Glen & Hardy (1987: 490) +is here corrected to +lectotype +( + +Turland +et al +. 2018 + +: Art. 9.10), and in a second-step lectotypification ( + +Turland +et al +. 2018 + +: Art. 9.17) is narrowed down to the Herb. +PRE +specimen with barcode +PRE +0086328-2. Note that there is no indication that the two Herb. PRE-held +Verdoorn 1624 +gatherings, +PRE +0086328-1 and +PRE +0086328-2, have a single, original label in common, nor were they clearly labelled as being part of that same specimen ( + +Turland +et al +. 2018 + +: Art. 8.3). + + + + +Description +:—Plants small, low-growing, solitary, rosette erect, up to (10–) +15 cm +tall. +Stem +± absent, short, simple and thickened lower down if present, clothed in persistent, twisted, dried leaves. +Leaves +densely rosulate, at first erect, then horizontally spreading, 10–15(–20) cm long, 7–9(–10) cm wide at base, purplish blue to distinctly glaucous to dull greenish, deltoid-lanceolate, abaxially pale green, longitudinally indistinctly dark green-lined, lines narrow, not confluent, adaxially immaculate to hardly white-spotted, white spots ± H-shaped-oblong, usually haphazardly arranged, rarely in interrupted, wavy transverse bands, texture smooth; +margins +shiny-dark brown to concolorous, armed with short, prominent, very pungent, deltoid, shiny-brown, orange-tipped teeth, ± 3–4(–7) mm long, 8–10(–11) mm apart, straight or more rarely variously curved towards leaf base; +leaf sap +clear. +Inflorescence +an unbranched raceme or 2- to 4-branched panicle, 2–4 produced per season, 0.6–0.8(–1.0) m tall, erect, branched at or below middle, branches erect at narrow angle from peduncle; +peduncle +rather stout, with few sterile bracts below racemes, panicle branches subtended by prominent, rapidly-drying fertile bracts of ± +15–20 mm +long; +peduncular bracts +dull light brown to creamy white, irregularly deltoid to lanceolate-triangular, distinctly longitudinally dark purplish brown lined. +Racemes +cylindrical-acuminate to elongated-deltoid, tapering upwards, +10–30 cm +long, ± 4–6(–8) cm wide where flowers are at anthesis, laxly to densely flowered; +buds +erect to erectly spreading, flowers pendulous at anthesis. +Floral bracts +± +9–15 mm +long, not prominent, as long as or shorter than pedicels, drying rapidly, light brown to creamy white, narrowly lanceolate, variously twisted, much narrower than fertile bracts. +Pedicels +10–15(–35) mm long, light pinkish when young, light green with age. +Flowers +: +perianth +: buds uniformly reddish pink to nearly white with greenish longitudinal stripes; open flowers uniformly pinkish to pinkish red or pinkish to pinkish red in basal ⅔ of perianth only, then light whitish yellow in apical ⅓ and greenish striped, ± 28–30(–35) mm long, ± +5–7 mm +across ovary, narrowed above ovary to yield small bulbous base, distinctly enlarged towards mouth from below middle, pendent at anthesis; tips of segments very slightly flared, outer segments free for ⅓ of their length; +stamens +with filiform-flattened filaments, uniformly light yellow, visible at mouth, hardly exserted; +ovary +6–8 mm +long, +2–3 mm +in diam., dark green, distinctly grooved; +style +shortly exserted, uniformly light yellow; +stigma +tiny, very slightly capitate, yellowish orange. +Fruit +not seen. +Seed +not seen. +Chromosome number +: 2 +n += 14 ( +Riley & Majumdar 1979: 48 +). + + + + +Distribution +:—The natural geographical distribution range of + +A. verdoorniae + +stretches from west of Cullinan and just northeast of Bronkhorstspruit ( +Fig. 4 +) in South Africa’s +Gauteng province +in the east, to Emalahleni and Middelburg in western +Mpumalanga +, and thence to Dullstroom and eMakhazeni in central +Mpumalanga +in the east (see +Van Wyk & Smith 2014: 278–279 +for a map). In accordance with the concerns expressed by + +Smith +et al +. (2023) + +, we do not provide a more detailed distribution map for the species, beyond referencing the map included in +Van Wyk & Smith (2014) +. Unlike + +A. davyana + +, which occurs in places where the average minimum daily winter temperature is a reasonably mild +5°C in July (mid-winter), + +A. verdoorniae + +is a typical so-called Highveld species that grows in places where the average minimum daily winter temperature is +1°C in mid-winter. + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Aloe verdoorniae + +is a typical Highveld species that can tolerate temperatures of well below 0°C in exposed positions, for example along rocky outcrops in grassland vegetation. In protected kloofs, such as here, northeast of Bronkhorstspruit, plants grow larger. Photograph: Gideon F. Smith. + + + +Eponymy +:— + +Aloe verdoorniae + +was named for Dr h.c. Inez Clare Verdoorn (born +15 June 1896 +, Pretoria, +Gauteng +, +South Africa +–died +02 April 1989 +, Pretoria, +Gauteng +, +South Africa +) ( +Gunn & Codd 1981: 361 +, +Fourie 1989 +) ( +Fig. 5 +). In 1919, at the age of 23, she was appointed to Herb. PRE, the National Herbarium of +South Africa +, and carried on working at the Herbarium until 1980, i.e., for 61 years. She published several hundred papers, including a pioneering Afrikaans botanical text book ( +Verdoorn 1942 +). Inez was widely respected and the undisputed doyenne of South African botany during the 20 +th +century ( +Germishuizen 1976: 45 +, +Figueiredo & Smith 2021: 282 +, 287–288, 292, 306). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/07/FA/4807FA902BB26EA2A026CB0F1D905251.xml b/data/48/07/FA/4807FA902BB26EA2A026CB0F1D905251.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..91ba0e82672 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/07/FA/4807FA902BB26EA2A026CB0F1D905251.xml @@ -0,0 +1,306 @@ + + + +Systematics of South American snail-eating snakes (Serpentes, Dipsadini), with the description of five new species from Ecuador and Peru + + + +Author + +Arteaga, Alejandro + + + +Author + +Salazar-Valenzuela, David + + + +Author + +Mebert, Konrad + + + +Author + +Penafiel, Nicolas + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Gabriela + + + +Author + +Sa ́ nchez-Nivicela, Juan C. + + + +Author + +Pyron, R. Alexander + + + +Author + +Colston, Timothy J. + + + +Author + +Cisneros-Heredia, Diego F. + + + +Author + +Yanez-Munoz, Mario H. + + + +Author + +Venegas, Pablo J. + + + +Author + +Guayasamin, Juan M. + + + +Author + +Torres-Carvajal, Omar + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +766 + + +79 +147 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.766.24523 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.766.24523 +1313-2970-766-79 +87FD3EE451E046A1BA5E03FA451140E7 + + + + +Dipsas georgejetti +sp. n. +Figs 11, 12 + + + +Proposed standard English name. + +George +Jett's +Snail-Eater + + + +Proposed standard Spanish name. +Caracolera de George Jett + + +Holotype. + +MZUTI 5411 (Figs 11, 12), adult male collected by Melissa Costales on August 31, 2017 at Cabuyal, province of +Manabi +, Ecuador ( +S0.19698 +, +W80.29059 +; 15 m). + + + +Paratypes. + +DHMECN 11639, adult male collected by Jacinto Bravo in 2014 at Montecristi, province of +Manabi +, Ecuador ( +S1.04694 +, +W80.65766 +; 136 m). DHMECN 11646, adult male collected by +Felix +Almeida in 2014 at Rocafuerte, province of +Manabi +, Ecuador ( +S0.92371 +, +W80.45212 +; 19 m). MZUA.RE.0121 and MZUA.RE.0122, adult female and adult male, respectively, collected by Juan Carlos +Sanchez-Nivicela +at El Aromo, province of +Manabi +, Ecuador ( +S1.04665 +, +W80.83227 +; 295 m). QCAZ 10589, adult male collected at El Aromo, province of +Manabi +, Ecuador ( +S1.04665 +, +W80.83227 +; 295 m). QCAZ 9125, adult male collected at Cerro Blanco, province of Guayas, Ecuador ( +S2.17465 +, +W80.02135 +; 147 m). USNM 142595, juvenile of undetermined sex collected on December 1959 at 10 mi N of Guayaquil, province of Guayas ( +S1.96418 +, +W79.87988 +; 5 m). ZSFQ D606, juvenile male collected by Diego F. Cisneros-Heredia at the foothills of Cerro La Mocora, Parque Nacional Machalilla, province of +Manabi +, Ecuador ( +S1.59817 +, +W80.75431 +; 308 m). + + + +Diagnosis. + +Dipsas georgejetti +is placed in the genus +Dipsas +based on phylogenetic evidence (Fig. 3) and the absence of a labial that is noticeably higher than other labials and in contact with the postocular, primary and secondary temporals. The species differs from all described species of +Dipsas +based on the following combination of characters: (1) 15/15/15 smooth dorsals with a slightly enlarged vertebral row (1-1.4 times as wide as adjacent rows); (2) loreal and prefrontal in contact with orbit; (3) 7 supralabials with 4th and 5th (3 +th- +5th in DHMECN 11646) contacting orbit; (4) no infralabials in contact behind symphysial; (5) 172-180 ventrals in males, 177 in one female; (6) 69-86 divided subcaudals in males, 58 in one female; (7) dorsal ground color light sandy brown with a pattern of 53-61 drab to brown black-edged middorsal blotches that are wider (6-7 vertebral scales long) and solid down to the edges of the ventrals on the first one third of the body, but becoming narrower (1-3 vertebral scales long) and broken up laterally towards the tail; interspaces finely speckled with brown pigment; ground color of the head light sandy brown with bold dark brown to black irregular blotches scattered on head plates and edging supralabials; ventral surfaces sandy brown with fine black speckling; iris sandy brown with dense dark brown speckling; (8) 270-711 mm SVL in males, 856 mm in one female; (9) 87-170 mm TL in males, 150 mm in one female. + + + +Comparisons. + +Dipsas georgejetti +is most similar to +D. oswaldobaezi +, +D. williamsi +, +D. oligozonata +, and +D. vagrans +, in that order, all of which were previously included in the genus +Sibynomorphus +. From +D. oswaldobaezi +(Figs 13, 14) and +D. williamsi +, it differs in having 7 supralabials with 4th and 5th bordering the eye (instead of 6 with 3rd and 4th bordering the eye). It further differs from +D. williamsi +in having the first supralabial not in contact with prefrontal (vs. in broad contact in +D. williamsi +). From +D. oligozonata +(Fig. 1o) and +D. vagrans +, it differs in having more than 160 ventrals. +Dipsas georgejetti +further differs from +D. oligozonata +in having distinct bold crossbands at least middorsally along the whole length of the body, instead of being present only on the anterior half of the body. Genetic divergence in a 529 bp long fragment of the mitochondrial Cytb gene between +D. georgejetti +and +D. oswaldobaezi +is 8.3%, whereas intraspecific distances are less than 0.4% in +D. georgejetti +. For the same fragment, the distance between +D. georgejetti +and +D. williamsi +is 7.8-7.9%. + + + +Description of holotype. +Adult male, SVL 315 mm, TL 87 mm (28% SVL); head length 13.6 mm (4% SVL) from tip of snout to commissure of mouth; head width 8.4 mm (62% head length) taken at broadest point; snout-orbit distance 3.5 mm; head distinct from neck; snout short, blunt in dorsal and lateral outline; rostral 2.0 mm wide, broader than high; internasals 1.7 mm wide, broader than long; prefrontals 2.5 mm wide, longer than broad and contacting orbit; supraocular 3.4 mm long, longer than broad; frontal 3.3 mm long, pentagonal, in contact with prefrontals, supraoculars, and parietals; parietals 5.5 mm long, longer than broad; nasal divided, in contact with first two supralabials, loreal, prefrontal, internasal, and rostral; loreal 1.7 mm long, slightly higher than long, entering orbit; eye diameter 2.8 mm; pupil semi-elliptical; no preocular; two postoculars; temporals 2+2; seven supralabials, 4th and 5th contacting orbit; symphysial in contact with first pair of chinshields; nine infralabials, 1-6 contacting chinshields; anterior pair of chinshields longer than broad, posterior pair broader than long; dorsal scales in 15/15/15 rows, smooth, without apical pits; 178 ventrals; 69 divided subcaudals; cloacal plate single. + + +Natural history. +The holotype was active during a dry night after a sunny day. It was perched on tangled vegetation 130 cm above the ground in dry shrubland besides recently cleared pasture. MZUA.RE0121 and MZUA.RE0122 were found actively moving at night between the branches 80-200 cm above the ground. ZSFQ D606 was found active during daytime after bulldozers opened a track in old-growth forest. + + +Distribution. + +Deciduous and semideciduous forests along the central Pacific coast in Ecuador in the provinces of +Manabi +and Guayas, at elevations between 5 and 317 m (Fig. 5). + + + + +Etymology +. + + +The specific name +georgejetti +honors George Jett, who has been a long-time donor to Rainforest Trust and has supported the reserves of +Fundacion +Jocotoco in Ecuador. He is an international traveler with a passion for reptiles, amphibians, and birds. + + + +Conservation status. + +We consider +Dipsas georgejetti +to be Vulnerable following the IUCN criteria A1c,B1a,b(iii, iv) (IUCN 2001) because its extent of occurrence is estimated to be 10,193 km2, it is known only from 9 localities effectively corresponding to 4 patches of forest lacking connectivity between them, and its habitat is severely fragmented and declining in extent and quality due to deforestation. At the type locality, +D. georgejetti +was found in a patch of deciduous forest of 13 km2 that was being cleared to accommodate cattle pastures. One of the localities, 15 km N of Guayaquil, where +D. georgejetti +was collected in 1959, is now completely deforested, which suggests that this arboreal species is no longer present there. + + + +Figure 5. Distribution of +Dipsas georgejetti +, +D. oligozonata +, +D. oswaldobaezi +, and +D. williamsi +in Ecuador and Peru. Figures represent known localities. + + + + +Figure 6. Adult male holotype of +Sibon bevridgelyi +. MZUTI 5416. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/08/62/480862986944D79D14D038A540A2B155.xml b/data/48/08/62/480862986944D79D14D038A540A2B155.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9c58c700fc3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/08/62/480862986944D79D14D038A540A2B155.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Millipedes and centipedes in German greenhouses (Myriapoda: Diplopoda, Chilopoda) + + + +Author + +Decker, Peter + + + +Author + +Reip, Hans Simon + + + +Author + +Voigtlaender, Karin + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1066 +1066 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1066 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1066 +1314-2828-2-1066 + + + + +Poratia obliterata (Kraus, 1960) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Wilck, Adis & Golovatch +; individualCount: +20 +; Location: country: +Germany +; locality: +Kiel +; verbatimLocality: Kiel Botanical Garden; decimalLatitude: +54.3470 +; decimalLongitude: +10.1158 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: +07 November 1998-11 September 1999 +; Record Level: source: Wilck 2000, Adis et al. 2000 + + + + +Distribution +South America + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/08/87/4808879ACF41FFF4FF21BFF6FE227A54.xml b/data/48/08/87/4808879ACF41FFF4FF21BFF6FE227A54.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7915f228453 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/08/87/4808879ACF41FFF4FF21BFF6FE227A54.xml @@ -0,0 +1,217 @@ + + + +The flies of the family Hybotidae (Diptera, Empidoidea) collected during the Boyekoli Ebale Congo 2010 Expedition in Democratic Republic of Congo + + + +Author + +Grootaert, Patrick + + + +Author + +Shamshev, Igor + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3603 + + +1 + + +1 +61 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3603.1.1 +9ac5bf27-9f88-4c29-a13f-738f212f6d52 +1175-5326 +283230 +0353FEB5-CFB5-4E59-969A-AAB2E86E18DD + + + + + + + +Elaphropeza motane + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 67–69 +) + + + + +Material examined +. + +HOLOTYPE + +, 3 labelled: D.R. +CONGO +, +Kona +, +13 May 2010 +, primary swamp forest (reg. 30038, leg. P. Grootaert, MS reference EC11); +Holotype +/ +Elaphropeza motane +/ Grootaert et Shamshev sp. nov. ( +RBINS +). + +PARATYPES + +: 1 3, +Kona +, +11 May 2010 +, primary swamp forest (reg. 30032, leg. P. Grootaert); 1 3, Eyolo forest, ca. +2 km +E Lieki, +2 June 2010 +, Sweeping, lowland evergreen swamp forest; (leg. A.H. Kirk-Spriggs, +BECE +02629). 1 3, 1 Ƥ, Bomane village area, +20–24 May 2010 +, Malaise traps, lowland evergreen swamp forest; (leg. A.H. Kirk-Spriggs; +BECE +01483). + + + + +Diagnosis +. Species of the + +E. ephippiata + +-group; recognised by thorax entirely reddish yellow; hind tibia with 3 long anterodorsals. + + + + +Description +. Length: body +3.2 mm +, wing 3.0 mm. +Male +. Occiput entirely black, subshining; with black setation; inner verticals long inclinate, outer verticals hardly prominent. Anterior ocellars long proclinate and cruciate, posterior ocellars minute. Frons subshining, narrow, above antennae nearly as broad as anterior ocellus. Antenna with yellow scape and pedicel and brownish postpedicel and stylus; pedicel with circlet of subequally short setulae; postpedicel subtriangular, short, 2.0 times longer than wide; stylus with short pubescence, long, nearly 4.5 times (4.4 times in +holotype +) longer than postpedicel, about 2.0 times (2.2 times in +holotype +) as long as scape, pedicel and postpedicel combined. Proboscis yellow. Palpus yellow, small, rounded, covered with numerous black setulae, subapical seta short, thin. + +Thorax entirely reddish yellow, with black setation. Prothoracic episterna without long upturned seta just above fore coxa, with minute seta on upper part. Postpronotal seta not prominent. Mesonotum with 2 long notopleurals (posterior longer), 1 moderately long postsutural supra-alar, 1 similar postalar and 4 scutellars (apical pair long, cruciate; lateral pair minute); acrostichals short, arranged in 3 irregular rows on anterior margin of mesonotum, becoming 2-serial posteriorly, lacking on notopleural depression; dorsocentrals short, multiserial on anterior half of mesonotum, becoming uniserial toward scutellum, 1 pair of prescutellars long (nearly as long as apical scutellars). + + +FIGURES 67–69. + +Elaphropeza motane + + +sp. nov. +67 + +. Right epandrial lamella; +68 +. Epandrium with cerci; +69 +. Left surstylus. + + + +Legs long, slender, all femora of subequal width, with black setation, entirely yellow. Coxae and trochanters with unmodified setation. Fore femur with rows of short anteroventral and similar posteroventral setae, 1 long seta near base, and short subapical seta anteriorly. Fore tibia lacking prominent bristles (except subapicals). Mid femur with row of anteroventral and row of similar posteroventral spinule-like setae throughout, 1 long seta near base, 1 long strong subapical seta anteriorly, and row of short anterodorsal setae. Mid tibia with black ventral spinules, lacking prominent setae (except subapicals). +Hind +femur with subequally short anteroventrals and several short erect dorsal setae near base. +Hind +tibia with 3 long anterodorsals and 1 very short anterior subapical; apical projection small, subtriangular, brownish yellow. +Hind +basitarsus with several subbasal subequally short spine-like setae. + +Wing normally developed, finely infuscate, covered with uniform microtrichia; veins mostly yellowish brown, basal section of M1+2 (including short area beyond crossvein bm-cu), crossveins r-m and bm-cu pale; basal section of vein CuA1 thicker than basal section of vein M1+2. Costal vein with moderately long setulae along anterior margin. Costal bristle long, black. Costal index: 70/38/51. Vein Rs somewhat longer than crossvein bm-cu. R1 uniform throughout. Vein R2+3 evenly bowed, uniformly sclerotised. Veins R4+5 and M1+2 somewhat divergent near wing apex, almost straight. Vein CuA1 reaching wing margin. Vein A1 lacking. Crossvein bm-cu oblique. Crossvein r-m before middle of cell bm. Calypter brown, with black setae. Halter blackish. + +Abdomen. Tergite 1 pale yellow; tergites 2–3 represented only by small subtriangular lateral patches, with unmodified setae; tergite 4 broad, brown, with numerous squamiform setae laterally; tergite 5 narrow, brown, with squamiform setae; tergite 6 pale yellow, with short unmodified setae; tergite 7 largely pale yellow, narrowly brownish yellow posteriorly, with moderately long posteromarginal setae; tergite 8 unmodified. Sternites weakly sclerotised, undivided, with scattered, short, unmodified setae; sternites 6–7 broader, with more numerous setae. Gland-like structure present between tergites 4–5, ampoule-like. Terminalia ( +Figs. 67–69 +) small, brownish yellow. Cerci separated; right cercus very narrow, digitiform, considerably shorter than left cercus, with several unmodified setae of different lengths; left cercus ( +Fig. 68 +) unbranched, digitiform, bearing 2 black spines subapically, with numerous unmodified setae of different lengths; hypoproct prominent. Epandrium ( +Fig. 68 +) completely divided. Right epandrial lamella ( +Fig. 67 +) rather subconical, with deep dorsal excision subapically, bearing several long strong black ventral subapical setae, covered with numerous unmodified setae of different lengths. Right surstylus not prominent. Left epandrial lamella fused to hypandrium, with several moderately long setae apically. Left surstylus ( +Fig. 69 +) large, rather subglobular, with short unmodified setae. Phallus short. Two rod-shaped apodemes. + + +Female +. Similar to male. + + + + +Etymology +. The specific epithet “ +motane +” means yellow in Lingala language refers to entirely yellow thorax. + + + + +Distribution +. D.R. +Congo +. + + + + +Remarks +. + +Elaphropeza motane + + +sp. nov. + +is most similar to + +E. plagiata + +and + +E. angustifacies + +(D.R. +Congo +, +Sierra Leone +). The main differences between these species have been noted in the key and also they are discussed under Remarks to + +E. plagiata + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/08/87/4808879ACF43FFF2FF21B874FB4D78CF.xml b/data/48/08/87/4808879ACF43FFF2FF21B874FB4D78CF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..56272e9f7d7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/08/87/4808879ACF43FFF2FF21B874FB4D78CF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,184 @@ + + + +The flies of the family Hybotidae (Diptera, Empidoidea) collected during the Boyekoli Ebale Congo 2010 Expedition in Democratic Republic of Congo + + + +Author + +Grootaert, Patrick + + + +Author + +Shamshev, Igor + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3603 + + +1 + + +1 +61 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3603.1.1 +9ac5bf27-9f88-4c29-a13f-738f212f6d52 +1175-5326 +283230 +0353FEB5-CFB5-4E59-969A-AAB2E86E18DD + + + + + + + +Elaphropeza nuda + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 70–72 +) + + + + +Material examined +. + +HOLOTYPE + +, 3 labelled: D.R. +CONGO +, +Kona +, +13 May 2010 +, primary swamp forest (reg. 30038, leg. P. Grootaert, MS reference EC9); +Holotype +/ +Elaphropeza nuda +/ Grootaert et Shamshev sp. nov. ( +RBINS +). + +PARATYPE + +: 1 Ƥ, +Yaekela +, +5 May 2010 +, around pools in forest (reg. 30017, leg. P. Grootaert), hind leg of this female in tray +Congo +at AB31516017 extracted for +DNA +, +COI +and 18s sequence available at genbank. + + + + +Diagnosis +. A species of the + +E. ephippiata + +-group; recognised by yellow thorax with brown markings; hind tibia black; no squamiform setae on tergites of abdomen. + + + + +Description +. Length: body +2.7 mm +, wing +2.2 mm +. +Male +. Occiput entirely black, largely shining; with yellowish setation; inner verticals long inclinate, outer verticals hardly prominent. Anterior ocellars long proclinate, posterior ocellars minute. Frons shining, very narrow, above antennae about as broad as anterior ocellus. Antenna entirely pale yellow, stylus brownish; pedicel with circlet of subequally short setulae; postpedicel subtriangular, short, nearly 2.0 times longer than wide; stylus with short pubescence, very long, nearly 6.0 times longer than postpedicel, about 3.0 times as long as scape, pedicel and postpedicel combined. Proboscis brownish yellow. Palpus yellow, small, rounded, silvery pubescent, bearing scattered minute setulae and 1 moderately long yellowish subapical seta. + +Thorax largely yellow, shining, with yellowish setation; scutum with small brownish spot just above wing on each side, scutellum and metanotum brownish, katepisternum with yellowish brown stripe on about middle, anepisternum, anepimeron and meron yellowish brown, spiracles brownish. Prothoracic episterna lacking long upturned seta just above fore coxa, with minute setula on upper part. Postpronotal seta short. Mesonotum with 2 notopleurals, 1 short postsutural supra-alar, 1 similar postalar and 4 scutellars (apical pair long, cruciate; lateral pair minute); acrostichals short, arranged in 2 broad rows, rather scattered, extending almost to base of scutellum; dorsocentrals uniserial, mostly short, 2 prescutellar pairs long. + +Legs long, slender; fore and mid tibiae brownish yellow, hind tibia thickened, entirely black, tarsomere 5 of all legs slightly darkened, otherwise legs yellow. Coxae and trochanters with unmodified setation. Fore femur slightly thickened, with hardly prominent rows of anteroventral and posteroventral setulae and long seta near base, no subapical seta anteriorly. Fore tibia lacking prominent bristles (except subapicals). Mid femur with rows of minute anteroventral and posteroventral spinules, 1 long seta near base and 1 hardly prominent subapical seta anteriorly. Mid tibia lacking ventral spinules and prominent setae (except subapicals). +Hind +femur with hardly prominent anteroventrals and 4–5 erect dorsal setae near base. +Hind +tibia lacking prominent setae; apical projection small, rounded, brownish. Tarsi of all legs unmodified, with unmodified setation. + + + +FIGURES 70–72. + +Elaphropeza nuda + + +sp. nov. +70 + +. Right epandrial lamella; +71 +. Epandrium with cerci; +72 +. Left surstylus. + + +Wing normally developed, hyaline, covered with uniform microtrichia. Veins mostly yellowish brown; costa from base to vein R1, vein R1, basal section of M1+2 and crossvein bm-cu paler, rather yellow; basal section of vein CuA1 thicker than basal section of vein M1+2. Costal vein with moderately long setulae along anterior margin. Costal bristle moderately long, yellowish. Costal index: 42/23/45. Vein Rs somewhat longer than crossvein bm-cu. Vein R 2+3 evenly bowed. Veins R4+5 and M1+2 somewhat divergent near wing apex, former slightly bowed, latter straight. Vein CuA1 reaching wing margin. Vein A1 lacking. Crossvein bm-cu slightly oblique. Crossvein r-m before middle of cell bm. Halter with brownish knob and yellow stem. + +Abdomen. Tergites weakly sclerotised; tergite 1 entirely yellow; remaining tergites represented by small brownish lateral patches of sclerotisation, with scattered, very short, unmodified setae; tergite 8 unmodified. Sternites weakly sclerotised (except sternites 7–8), with scattered minute setulae, sternite 8 with long posteromarginal setae. Gland-like structures absent. Terminalia ( +Figs. 70–72 +) rather small, brownish, left surstylus shining. Cerci separated; right cercus very narrow, digitiform, shorter than left cercus, with several unmodified setae of different lengths; left cercus unbranched, digitiform, pointed, with several unmodified setae of different lengths; hypoproct not prominent. Epandrium completely divided. Right epandrial lamella ( +Fig. 70 +) narrow, rather subrectangular, convex ventrally, with narrow projection dorsally, covered with numerous unmodified setae of different lengths. Right surstylus not prominent. Left epandrial lamella fused to hypandrium, with several moderately long setae apically. Left surstylus ( +Fig. 72 +) large, subglobular, somewhat attenuated apically, bearing spinules along dorsal margin, otherwise with short unmodified setae. Phallus short. Two rod-shaped apodemes. + + +Female +. Fore and mid tibiae somewhat darker than in male; hind tibia with 1 hardly prominent anterodorsal seta on apical half. Segment 8 with separated tergite and sternite; tergite 10 divided. Cercus short, brownish yellow. + + + + +Etymology +. The specific epithet refers to the absence of squamiform setae on tergites and the absence of an anterodorsal seta on hind tibia. + + + + +Distribution +. D.R. +Congo +. + + + + +Remarks +. The new species can be distinguished from all other Afrotropical species of + +Elaphropeza + +by the unique combination of a largely yellow thorax (with supra-alar scutal spot, brownish scutellum and metanotum, and spotted mesopleuron), black hind tibia, and lack of squamiform setae on abdominal tergites. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/08/87/4808879ACF44FFF0FF21BB9DFD457F3D.xml b/data/48/08/87/4808879ACF44FFF0FF21BB9DFD457F3D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dfe40d97d6e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/08/87/4808879ACF44FFF0FF21BB9DFD457F3D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,222 @@ + + + +The flies of the family Hybotidae (Diptera, Empidoidea) collected during the Boyekoli Ebale Congo 2010 Expedition in Democratic Republic of Congo + + + +Author + +Grootaert, Patrick + + + +Author + +Shamshev, Igor + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3603 + + +1 + + +1 +61 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3603.1.1 +9ac5bf27-9f88-4c29-a13f-738f212f6d52 +1175-5326 +283230 +0353FEB5-CFB5-4E59-969A-AAB2E86E18DD + + + + + + + +Elaphropeza yaekela + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 73–75 +) + + + + +Material examined +. + +HOLOTYPE + +, 3 labelled: D.R. +CONGO +, +Yaekela +, +7 May 2010 +, secondary forest (reg. 30020, leg. P. Grootaert, MS reference EC10); +Holotype +/ +Elaphropeza yaekela +/ Grootaert et Shamshev sp. nov. ( +RBINS +). + +PARATYPES + +: +1male +, +Yaekela +, +7 May 2010 +, secondary forest (reg. 30020, leg. P. Grootaert); 1 3, +Yaekela +, +2-7 May 2010 +, secondary forest, Malaise trap 1 (reg. 30025, leg. P. Grootaert); 1 Ƥ, +Kona +, +11 May 2010 +, primary swamp forest (reg. 30033, leg. P. Grootaert); 1 Ƥ, +Kona +, +13 May 2010 +, primary swamp forest (reg. 30038, leg. P. Grootaert) + one complete female in tray +Congo +at AB31515309 extracted for +DNA +, +COI +and 18s sequence available at genbank; 1 Ƥ, +Kona +, +16 May 2010 +, secondary forest, Mal. 3 (leg. P. Grootaert); 1 3, 1 Ƥ, +Kona +, +15 May 2010 +, primary forest (leg. P. Grootaert). + + + + +Diagnosis +. A species of the + +E. ephippiata + +-group; recognised by pleura almost entirely and scutellum wholly dark brown; hind femur brownish on about apical 1/3; hind tibia with 2 anterodorsal bristles. + + + + +Description +. Length: body +2.3 mm +, wing +2.2 mm +. +Male +. Occiput entirely black, subshining; with brownish yellow setation; inner verticals long inclinate, outer verticals hardly prominent. Anterior ocellars long proclinate and cruciate, posterior ocellars minute. Frons subshining, narrow, above antennae nearly as broad as anterior ocellus. Antenna with yellow scape and pedicel and brownish postpedicel and stylus; pedicel with circlet of subequally short setulae; postpedicel subtriangular, short, nearly 2.5 times longer than wide; stylus with short pubescence, long, nearly 4.0 times longer than postpedicel, about 2.0 times as long as scape, pedicel and postpedicel combined. Proboscis yellow. Palpus yellow, small, rounded, covered with numerous black setulae, subapical seta short, thin. + +Thorax partly yellow, with brownish setation; katepisternum and anepisternum with small yellow spot anteriorly, otherwise pleura brown; scutellum and metanotum brown; scutum with hardly prominent brownish markings above wings. Prothoracic episterna without long upturned seta just above fore coxa, with minute seta on upper part. Postpronotal seta not prominent. Mesonotum with 2 long notopleurals (posterior longer), 1 moderately long postsutural supra-alar, 1 minute postalar and 4 scutellars (apical pair long, cruciate; lateral pair minute); acrostichals short, arranged in 2 broad almost regular rows, lacking on prescutellar depression; dorsocentrals short, 1–2 serial anteriorly, uniserial posteriorly, ending in 1 pair of long prescutellars (nearly as long as apical scutellars). + +Legs long, slender, all femora of subequal width, with black setation, largely yellow, hind femur brownish on about apical 1/3, tarsomere 5 of all legs brownish. Coxae and trochanters with unmodified setation. Fore femur with rows of short anteroventral and similar posteroventral setae, 1 long seta near base, short subapical seta anteriorly, and some stronger short setae anteriorly near base. Fore tibia lacking prominent bristles (except subapicals). Mid femur covered with spinule-like setae ventrally, bearing 1 long seta near base and 1 long strong subapical seta anteriorly. Mid tibia with black ventral spinules, lacking prominent setae (except subapicals). +Hind +femur with subequally short anteroventrals and several short erect dorsal setae near base. +Hind +tibia with 2 short anterodorsals; apical projection small, rounded, brownish yellow. Fore tarsomeres 2–5 with short anteroventral and posteroventral cilia; hind basitarsus with several subbasal subequally short spine-like setae. + +Wing normally developed, finely infuscate, covered with uniform microtrichia; veins mostly yellowish brown, basal section of M1+2 (including short area beyond crossvein bm-cu), crossveins r-m and bm-cu pale; basal section of vein CuA1 thicker than basal section of vein M1+2. Costal vein with moderately long setulae along anterior margin. Costal bristle long, black. Costal index: 44/29/40. Vein Rs nearly as long as crossvein bm-cu. R1 uniform throughout. Vein R2+3 evenly bowed, uniformly sclerotised. Veins R4+5 and M1+2 somewhat divergent near wing apex, almost straight. Vein CuA1 reaching wing margin. Vein A1 lacking. Crossvein bm-cu somewhat oblique. Crossvein r-m before middle of cell bm. Calypter brown, with black setae. Halter blackish. + +Abdomen. Tergite 1 pale yellow; tergites 2–3 broadly deeply concave dorsally, subtriangular viewed laterally, with unmodified setae; tergite 4 broadest, dark brown, with numerous squamiform setae laterally; tergite 5 narrow, brownish, with squamiform setae; tergites 6–7 broad, brownish, with unmodified setation; tergite 6 divided medially; tergite 7 with moderately long posteromarginal setae; tergite 8 unmodified. Sternites weakly sclerotised, undivided, with scattered, short, unmodified setae; sternites 5–7 broader, subrectangular; sternites 3–4 deeply concave posteriorly. Gland-like structure present between tergites 4–5. Terminalia ( +Figs. 73–75 +) small, brownish. Cerci separated; right cercus very narrow, digitiform, longer than left cercus, with several unmodified setae of different lengths; left cercus unbranched, rather subrectangular, with several unmodified setae of different lengths; hypoproct prominent, digitiform. Epandrium ( +Fig. 74 +) completely divided. Right epandrial lamella ( +Fig. 73 +) rather subconical, somewhat concave ventroapically, covered with numerous unmodified setae of different lengths. Right surstylus not prominent. Left epandrial lamella fused to hypandrium, with 2 moderately long setae apically. Left surstylus ( +Fig. 75 +) large, subglobular, somewhat attenuated apically, bearing spine-like dorsal subbasal setae, otherwise with short unmodified setae. Phallus short. Two rod-shaped apodemes. + + + +FIGURES 73–75. + +Elaphropeza yaekela + + +sp. nov. +73 + +. Right epandrial lamella; +74 +. Epandrium with cerci; +75 +. Left surstylus. + + + +Female +. Abdominal gland of different structure, narrow, lacking opening; tergites 5–6 and 10 divided medially; cercus brownish. + + + + +Etymology +. The specific epithet refers to the +type +locality +Yaekela +. The name is used here as a noun. + + + + +Distribution +. D.R. +Congo +. + + + + +Remarks +. + +Elaphropeza yaekela + + +sp. nov. + +is most similar to + +E. congoensis + + +sp. nov. + +The main differences between these species have been noted in the key. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/08/87/4808879ACF45FFF2FF21BAF5FA1D7EB8.xml b/data/48/08/87/4808879ACF45FFF2FF21BAF5FA1D7EB8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..29712d1e1e1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/08/87/4808879ACF45FFF2FF21BAF5FA1D7EB8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,234 @@ + + + +The flies of the family Hybotidae (Diptera, Empidoidea) collected during the Boyekoli Ebale Congo 2010 Expedition in Democratic Republic of Congo + + + +Author + +Grootaert, Patrick + + + +Author + +Shamshev, Igor + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3603 + + +1 + + +1 +61 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3603.1.1 +9ac5bf27-9f88-4c29-a13f-738f212f6d52 +1175-5326 +283230 +0353FEB5-CFB5-4E59-969A-AAB2E86E18DD + + + + + + + +Elaphropeza plagiata +(Bezzi) + + + + + + + + + +Drapetis +( +Ctenodrapetis +) +plagiata + +Bezzi, 1908 +: 380 + + +. +Type +locality: Kinchassa [D.R. +Congo +]. + +Elaphropeza plagiata +: + +Smith, 1980 +: 432 + + +( + +Drapetis + +( + +Elaphropeza + +)); + + +Yang +et al +., 2007 + +: 377 + +. + + + + + + +Type +material examined + +: + +HOLOTYPE + +, 3 labelled: small label with 3; Kinchassa/ Waelbroeck/ +15 Mars 1899 +; M. Bezzi det., 1908: +Drapetis (Ctenodrapetis) plagiata Bezzi +; + +TYPE + +[pink]; cf. Ann. Soc. Ent. Belg. vol. 52 (1908), p. 380; +Drapetis +/ +plagiata +/ +3 n. +sp. [Bezzi's hand-written] ( +RBINS +). + + + + +Diagnosis +. A species of the + +E. ephippiata + +-group; basal antennal segments, palpus, entire thorax and legs yellow; hind tibia with 2 anterodorsal bristles; halter with brown knob and yellow stem. + + +Re-description +. +Male +. Length: wing +2.2 mm +. Occiput black, subshining, finely greyish pollinose (including vertex and ocellar tubercle); inner verticals long, brown, outer verticals short. Anterior ocellars nearly as long as verticals, brown. Frons subshining, very narrow. Antenna with yellow basal segments. Proboscis brownish yellow. Palpus yellow, small, rounded, bearing scattered setulae, subapical seta short, thin. + +Thorax yellow, shining (except scutellum and metanotum), large bristles brownish. Prothoracic episterna without long upturned seta just above fore coxa. Postpronotal seta not prominent. Mesonotum with 2 long notopleurals (anterior missing), 1 similar postsutural supra-alar, 1 very short postalar and 4 scutellars (apical pair very long, cruciate; lateral pair minute); acrostichals short, arranged in 2 rows, lacking on prescutellar depression; dorsocentrals 1–2 serial, short, 1 pair of prescutellars long (nearly as long as notopleurals). + +Legs yellow, long, slender. Coxae and trochanters with unmodified setation. Fore femur with rows of short anteroventral and similar posteroventral setae, bearing rather long subapical seta anteriorly. Fore tibia lacking prominent bristles (except subapicals). +Hind +femur with short anteroventrals. +Hind +tibia with 2 long, strong anterodorsal bristles; apical projection rather small, pointed. + +Wing normally developed, finely infuscate, covered with uniform microtrichia; veins mostly yellowish brown, basal section of M1+2 (including short area beyond crossvein bm-cu) and crossvein r-m pale; basal section of vein CuA1 thicker than basal section of vein M1+2. Costal vein with moderately long setulae along anterior margin. Costal bristle missing. Costal index: 44/24/43. Vein Rs nearly as long as crossvein bm-cu. Vein R2+3 evenly bowed. Veins R 4+5 and M1+2 parallel near wing apex, both slightly bowed. Crossvein bm-cu transverse. Crossvein r-m before middle of cell bm. Halter with brown knob and yellow stem +Abdomen. Tergite 1 pale, tergites 2–3 subtriangular viewed laterally, pale viewed dorsally, with unmodified setation; tergite 4 broad, dark brown, with squamiform setae. + + + +Female +. The female of + +E. plagiata + +has not been described yet, although, recorded by +Raffone (2011) +among material from +Sierra Leone +. + + + + +Distribution +. D.R. +Congo +, +Sierra Leone +. + + + + +Remarks +. +Bezzi (1908) +described + +E. plagiata + +from a single male. The +holotype +(glued to card) is in poor condition, missing are postpedicel + stylus on both antennae; right fore leg, left mid leg and right mid tibia and tarsus and a hind leg. One hind leg (without tarsomeres 2–5), right wing; apical part of abdomen (distal from segment 5) are glued to the card. Among species described from D.R. +Congo + +E. plagiata + +is most similar + +E. motane + + +sp. nov. + +having thorax and legs yellow. + +Elaphropeza plagiata + +differs from + +E. motane + + +sp. nov. + +by having two anterodorsal bristles on the hind tibia (vs. 3) and halters with brown knob and yellow stem (vs. black). Also, + +E. plagiata + +could be compared with + +E. angustifacies + +( +Sierra Leone +) in possessing an entirely yellow thorax, but, in the latter the hind tibia bears only 1 posterodorsal bristle (vs. 2) and the halter is entirely yellow (vs. with brown knob). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/08/87/4808879ACF46FFFEFF21BA2DFC277F54.xml b/data/48/08/87/4808879ACF46FFFEFF21BA2DFC277F54.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fefd1e6be1e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/08/87/4808879ACF46FFFEFF21BA2DFC277F54.xml @@ -0,0 +1,198 @@ + + + +The flies of the family Hybotidae (Diptera, Empidoidea) collected during the Boyekoli Ebale Congo 2010 Expedition in Democratic Republic of Congo + + + +Author + +Grootaert, Patrick + + + +Author + +Shamshev, Igor + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3603 + + +1 + + +1 +61 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3603.1.1 +9ac5bf27-9f88-4c29-a13f-738f212f6d52 +1175-5326 +283230 +0353FEB5-CFB5-4E59-969A-AAB2E86E18DD + + + + + + + +Stilpon congoensis + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 76–78 +) + + + + +Material examined +. + +HOLOTYPE + +, 3 labelled: D.R. +CONGO +, +Kona +, +13 May 2010 +, primary swamp forest (reg. 30038, MS reference as St. 2, leg. P. Grootaert); +Holotype +/ +Stilpon congoensis +/ Grootaert et Shamshev sp. nov. ( +RBINS +). + +PARATYPES + +: 1 Ƥ, same provenance as +holotype +; 1 Ƥ, +Kona +, +26 May 2010 +. Malaise trap +4 in +secondary forest; 2 Ƥ, +Yaekela +, +2–7 May 2010 +, secondary forest, Malaise trap 1 (reg. 30025, leg. P. Grootaert); 1 3, Likombo forest, +2 km +SW Bomane, 1.28349, 23.72358, +20–22 May 2010 +, Malaise traps, lowland evergreen primary forest (disturbed), (leg. A.H. Kirk-Spriggs; +BECE +00558). + + + + +Diagnosis +. Recognised by brown palpi, hind femur brown on about apical two-thirds. Male: gland-like structures between tergites 1–2 and 2–3. + + + + +Description +. Length: body +1.7 mm +, wing +1.1 mm +. +Male +. Head black in ground-colour. Occiput greyish pollinose. Vertical bristles short, black. Frons sublinear with slightly divergent sides above, broad, entirely tomentose. Anterior ocellar bristles minute. Antenna with scape and pedicel dark brown, postpedicel and stylus slightly paler. Palpus brown, with long, black, subapical seta (as long as palpus). + +Thorax black in ground-colour. Scutum entirely tomentose; katepisternum shining, otherwise mesopleuron tomentose. Postpronotal bristle long, inclinate. Acrostichal and dorsocentral setae undifferentiated, complete posteriorly. + +Legs largely yellow, hind femur brown on about apical two-thirds. Fore femur markedly thickened, with row of very short anteroventral and row of moderately long posteroventral setae. Fore tibia spindle-like, with ordinary setation. Mid femur slender, with 2 black, moderately long, spine-like, ventral bristles on about middle, 2 longer, thinner, yellow bristles near base and 1 long black anterior subapical bristle. Mid tibia with row of black, anteroventral spinules. +Hind +trochanter lacking spinules. +Hind +femur (viewed laterally) evenly thickened toward middle, with 1 row of short anteroventral bristles. +Hind +tibia with unmodified posterior apical comb, clothed with ordinary setulae. +Hind +basitarsus somewhat thickened. + +Wing normally developed, covered with uniform microtrichia; rather deeply, uniformly infuscate. Costal vein with moderately long setulae along anterior margin; costal bristle brown, short. Vein R2+3 straight, about 2.0 times as long as Rs. Distance between apices of veins R2+3 and R4+5 nearly 1.5 times longer than distance between apices of veins R l and R2+3. Veins R4+5 and M1+2 divergent and arcuate in apical part. Halter with black knob and yellow stem. + +Abdomen largely brownish yellow, with weakly sclerotised sclerites; segments 7 and 8 brown; tergite 7 deeply concave anteriorly; tergites bearing black unmodified posteromarginal setulae; sternites 4–6 divided medially, sternites 7 and 8 deeply concave anteriorly, sternite 8 with long posteromarginal setae. Gland-like structures between tergites 1–2 and 2–3, plate-like. Terminalia ( +Fig. 76–78 +) rather large, brown. Cerci narrowly fused; left cercus unbranched ( +Fig. 76 +), lacking spines, with several unmodified setae of different lengths; right cercus unbranched, short, rather subrectangular, lacking spines, with several marginal unmodified setae of different lengths. Epandrium ( +Fig. 76 +) completely divided. Right surstylus ( +Fig. 77 +) bearing several long unmodified setae of different lengths, lacking spines. Left epandrial lamella small, fused to hypandrium, with 3 moderately long setae in apical part. Left surstylus ( +Fig. 78 +) represented by 3 digitiform sclerites, with upper lobe undivided; upper lobe with 1 very long apical seta, no surstylar comb; middle lobe attenuated and pointed apically, with some short unmodified setae; lower lobe with 1 long and 1 short apical unmodified setae. Phallus short. + + +Female +. Mid femur with somewhat thinner and longer, yellowish setae at about middle. Mid tibia with somewhat longer anteroventral spinule-like setulae. Abdomen lacking gland-like structures; tergites completely desclerotised (except segment 8) and abdomen brownish yellow dorsally, with scattered minute setulae; sternites somewhat stronger sclerotised, sternites 3–6 divided medially. Terminalia rather elongate; segment 8 modified, tergite 8 almost entirely pale yellow (except narrow anterior margin), fused with sternite 8 anteriorly; sternite 8 brown; cercus brownish yellow. + + + + +Etymology +. The specific epithet refers the country D. R. +Congo +. + + + + +FIGURES 76–78. + +Stilpon congoensis + + +sp. nov. +76 + +. Epandrium with cerci; +77 +. Right surstylus; +78 +. Left surstylus. + + + + +Distribution +. D.R. +Congo +. + + + + +Remarks +. The new species is most similar to + +S. lomaense + +but can be readily distinguished from it by having the hind femur brown on about apical two-thirds (vs. entirely yellow). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/08/87/4808879ACF47FFF1FF21BDB8FD2B79B7.xml b/data/48/08/87/4808879ACF47FFF1FF21BDB8FD2B79B7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4de41898a32 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/08/87/4808879ACF47FFF1FF21BDB8FD2B79B7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,169 @@ + + + +The flies of the family Hybotidae (Diptera, Empidoidea) collected during the Boyekoli Ebale Congo 2010 Expedition in Democratic Republic of Congo + + + +Author + +Grootaert, Patrick + + + +Author + +Shamshev, Igor + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3603 + + +1 + + +1 +61 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3603.1.1 +9ac5bf27-9f88-4c29-a13f-738f212f6d52 +1175-5326 +283230 +0353FEB5-CFB5-4E59-969A-AAB2E86E18DD + + + + + + +Genus + +Stilpon +Loew + + + + + + + + + +Stilpon + +Loew, 1859 +: 34 + + +(as subgenus of + +Drapetis +Meigen + +). Type-species: + +Tachydromia graminum +Fallén, 1815 + +, by subsequent designation Loew, 1864: 5. + + + + + +Tetraneurella + +Dahl, 1909 +: 362 + + +. Type-species: + +T. beckeri +Dahl, 1909 + +[= + +Stilpon graminum +(Fallén, 1915) + +], by monotypy. + +Pseudostilpon + +Séguy, 1950 +: 83 + + +. Type-species: + +Tachydromia paludosa +Perris, 1852 + +, by original designation. +Stylpon +: + +Raffone, 1986 +: 63 + +, error. + + + + + +Remarks +. Currently, there are 62 species of + +Stilpon + +worldwide (including two species described here). However, only two species have been reported from the Afrotropical Region: + +S. leleupi +Smith, 1969 + +( +South Africa +) and +S. + + + + + +lomaense +Raffone, 1986 + +( +Sierra Leone +). + +Stilpon obscuripes +Adams, 1905 + +( +Rhodesia +/ +Zimbabwe +) was transferred to + +Crossopalpus + +by +Cumming and Cooper (1992) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/08/87/4808879ACF49FFFCFF21BD80FCD47F73.xml b/data/48/08/87/4808879ACF49FFFCFF21BD80FCD47F73.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..65c94c7b54f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/08/87/4808879ACF49FFFCFF21BD80FCD47F73.xml @@ -0,0 +1,238 @@ + + + +The flies of the family Hybotidae (Diptera, Empidoidea) collected during the Boyekoli Ebale Congo 2010 Expedition in Democratic Republic of Congo + + + +Author + +Grootaert, Patrick + + + +Author + +Shamshev, Igor + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3603 + + +1 + + +1 +61 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3603.1.1 +9ac5bf27-9f88-4c29-a13f-738f212f6d52 +1175-5326 +283230 +0353FEB5-CFB5-4E59-969A-AAB2E86E18DD + + + + + + + +Stilpon variabilis + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 79–81 +) + + + + +Material examined +. + +HOLOTYPE + +, 3 labelled: D.R. +CONGO +, +Yaekela +, +5 May 2010 +, swamp forest (reg. 30015, MS reference as St. 3, leg. P. Grootaert); +Holotype +/ +Stilpon variabilis +/ Grootaert et Shamshev sp. nov. ( +RBINS +). + +PARATYPES + +: 1 Ƥ, +Yaekela +, +2 May 2010 +, marsh land (reg. 30004, leg. P. Grootaert); 5 3, 1 Ƥ, +Yaekela +, +2 May 2010 +, marsh land (reg. 30006, MS reference as St. 1, leg. P. Grootaert), 1 +3 in +tray +Congo +at AB31515399 extracted for +DNA +; 1 3, +Yaekela +, +7 May 2010 +, secondary forest (reg. 30021, leg. P. Grootaert); 1 Ƥ, +Yaekela +, +7 May 2010 +, secondary forest (reg. 30021, leg. P. Grootaert); 1 Ƥ, +Yaekela +, +2-7 May 2010 +, secondary forest, Malaise trap 1 (reg. 30025, leg. P. Grootaert); 1 3, +Kona +, +11 May 2010 +, primary swamp forest (reg. 30032, leg. P. + + +Grootaert); 2 3, 1 Ƥ, +Kona +, +11 May 2010 +, primary swamp forest (reg. 30033, leg. P. Grootaert); 2 3, 1 Ƥ [both dissected], +Kona +, +13 May 2010 +, primary swamp forest (reg. 30038, leg. P. Grootaert) one +3 specimen +in tray +Congo +at AB31515301 extracted for +DNA +; 1 Ƥ, +Kona +, +15 May 2010 +, Malaise trap in primary forest, (leg. P. Grootaert); 1 Ƥ, +Kona +, +16 May 2010 +, Malaise trap in forest (leg. P. Grootaert). + + + + +FIGURES 79–81. + +Stilpon variabilis + + +sp. nov. +79 + +. Right epandrial lamella; +80 +. Epandrium with cerci; +81 +. Left surstylus. + + + + +Diagnosis +. Recognised by yellow palpi, hind femur brown on about apical two-thirds. Male: abdomen without gland-like structures. + + + + +Description +. Length: wing +1.3 mm +. +Male +. Head black in ground-colour. Occiput viewed dorsally subshining, finely greyish pollinose. Vertical bristles short, black. Frons sublinear with slightly divergent sides above, broad, entirely tomentose. Anterior ocellar bristles minute. Antenna with scape and pedicel dark brown, postpedicel and stylus slightly paler. Palpus yellow, with long, black, subapical seta (as long as palpus). + +Thorax black in ground-colour. Scutum viewed dorsally subshining, entirely finely tomentose. Postpronotal bristle long, inclinate. Acrostichal and dorsocentral setae undifferentiated, complete posteriorly. + +Legs largely yellow, fore coxa with rounded brownish spot anteriorly near base, hind femur brown on about apical 2/3. Fore femur markedly thickened, with row of very short anteroventral and row of moderately long posteroventral setae. Fore tibia spindle-like, with ordinary setation. Mid femur slender, with 2 black, moderately long, spine-like, ventral bristles on about middle (colour of basal spine apparently varying), 2 longer, thinner, yellow bristles near base and 1 long black anterior subapical bristle. Mid tibia with row of black, anteroventral spinules. +Hind +trochanter lacking spinules. +Hind +femur (viewed laterally) evenly thickened toward middle, with row of short anteroventral bristles becoming somewhat longer apically. +Hind +tibia with unmodified posterior apical comb, clothed with ordinary setulae. +Hind +basitarsus somewhat thickened. + +Wing normally developed, covered with uniform microtrichia; uniformly infuscate, somewhat darker on about basal half of cell r2+3. Costal vein with moderately long setulae along anterior margin; costal bristle brown, short. Vein R 2+3 straight, about 2.0 times as long as Rs. Distance between apices of veins R2+3 and R4+5 nearly as long as distance between apices of veins R l and R2+3. Veins R4+5 and M l+2 divergent and arcuate in apical part. Halter with black knob and yellow stem. + +Abdomen with tergites very weakly sclerotised (except segment 8), with scattered minute setulae; sternites 2–6 divided medially, sternite 8 with long posteromarginal setae. Gland-like structures not prominent. Terminalia ( +Fig. 79–81 +) rather large, brown. Cerci separated; left cercus unbranched, rather subrectangular, lacking spines, with 1 very long subbasal and several shorter unmodified setae; right cercus unbranched, short, subtriangular, lacking spines, with 2 very long subapical and 3 shorter unmodified setae. Epandrium ( +Fig. 80 +) completely divided. Right surstylus ( +Fig. 79 +) bearing 4 long subbasal and several shorter unmodified setae, lacking spines. Left epandrial lamella small, fused to hypandrium, with 4 short setae in apical part. Left surstylus ( +Fig. 81 +) represented by 2 sclerites, with upper lobe undivided and lacking surstylar comb; upper lobe subrectangular with deep apical excision, lacking spines, with several unmodified setae of different lengths; lower lobe subrectangular, narrowed apically, with 3 short unmodified setae. Phallus short. + + +Female +. Mid femur with somewhat longer, brownish yellow setae on about middle. Mid tibia with somewhat longer anteroventral spinule-like setulae. Abdomen with tergites completely de-sclerotised (except segment 8), brownish yellow dorsally, with scattered minute setulae; sternites somewhat stronger sclerotised, sternites 2–6 divided medially. Terminalia rather elongate; segment 8 modified, tergite 8 almost entirely pale yellow (except narrow anterior margin), fused with sternite 8 anteriorly; sternite 8 brown; cercus brownish yellow. + + + + +Etymology +. The specific epithet “ +variabilis +” refers to variation in colour of the hind femur and the size of the male genitalia. + + + + +Distribution +. D.R. +Congo +. + + + + +Remarks +. The new species differs from + +S. lomaense + +in having its hind femur brown on apical half to twothirds (vs. entirely yellow). Also, it can be distinguished from + +S. congoensis + + +sp. nov. + +by yellow palpi and male abdomen without gland-like structures. This species is polymorphic because several important characters vary in a broad range: the extent of brownish black colouring of the tip of the hind femur ranges from half to two-thirds its length; ventral spinules on mid tibia vary from pale to black; the mid femur can have 1 or 2 black ventral bristles; the size of the male genitalia ranges from rather small to large. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/08/87/4808879ACF50FFE5FF21BDC2FDA07C74.xml b/data/48/08/87/4808879ACF50FFE5FF21BDC2FDA07C74.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8d38fb87f19 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/08/87/4808879ACF50FFE5FF21BDC2FDA07C74.xml @@ -0,0 +1,227 @@ + + + +The flies of the family Hybotidae (Diptera, Empidoidea) collected during the Boyekoli Ebale Congo 2010 Expedition in Democratic Republic of Congo + + + +Author + +Grootaert, Patrick + + + +Author + +Shamshev, Igor + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3603 + + +1 + + +1 +61 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3603.1.1 +9ac5bf27-9f88-4c29-a13f-738f212f6d52 +1175-5326 +283230 +0353FEB5-CFB5-4E59-969A-AAB2E86E18DD + + + + + + + +Elaphropeza moyindo +Grootaert et Shamshev + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 45–47 +) + + + + +Material examined +. + +HOLOTYPE + +, 3 labelled: D.R. +CONGO +, +Yaekela +, +5 May 2010 +, swamp forest (reg. 30015, leg. P. Grootaert; MS reference EC1); +Holotype +/ +Elaphropeza moyindo +/ Grootaert et Shamshev sp. nov. ( +RBINS +). + +PARATYPES + +: D.R. +CONGO +: 1 3, +Yaekela +, +2 May 2010 +, marsh land (reg. 30006, leg. P. Grootaert); 3 3, +Yaekela +, +7 May 2010 +, secondary forest (reg. 30021, leg. P. Grootaert); 1 3, +Kona +, +13 May 2010 +, primary swamp forest (reg. 30038, leg. P. Grootaert). + + + + +FIGURES 45–47. + +Elaphropeza moyindo +Shamshev et Grootaert + + +sp. nov. +45 + +. Right epandrial lamella; +46 +. Epandrium with cerci; +47 +. Left surstylus. + + + + +Diagnosis +. Species of + +E. biuncinata + +-group; recognised by thorax blackish brown, hind femur brownish on apical two-thirds, tergites 3–5 bearing squamiform setae; wing with evenly bowed, uniformly sclerotised vein R2+3. + + + + +Description +. +Male +. Length: body +1.5 mm +, wing +1.4 mm +. Occiput entirely black, pollinose (including vertex); with brownish setation; inner verticals long inclinate, outer verticals short. Anterior ocellars long proclinate and cruciate, posterior ocellars short. Frons shining, above antennae about 2.0 times as broad as anterior ocellus. Antenna brownish; pedicel with circlet of subequally short setulae; postpedicel subtriangular, short, about 2.0 times (2.3 times in +holotype +) longer than wide; stylus with short pubescence, long, nearly 4.0 times (3.7 times in +holotype +) longer than postpedicel, about 2.0 times (2.2 times in +holotype +) as long as scape, pedicel and postpedicel combined. Proboscis brownish yellow. Palpus yellow, small, rounded, bearing scattered setulae, subapical seta hardly prominent. + +Thorax entirely blackish brown, largely shining, with yellowish setation. Prothoracic episterna with long upturned seta just above fore coxa. Postpronotal seta hardly prominent. Mesonotum with 2 notopleurals, 1 short postsutural supra-alar, 1 minute postalar and 4 scutellars (apical pair very long, cruciate; lateral pair minute); acrostichals and dorsocentrals undifferentiated, scutum evenly covered with short setae; 1 pair of long prescutellar dorsocentrals (nearly as long as notopleurals). + +Legs quite robust, almost entirely yellow, hind femur brownish on apical two-thirds. Coxae and trochanters with unmodified setation. Fore femur thickened, with rows of short anteroventral and similar posteroventral setae, 2 long setae near base, and short subapical seta anteriorly. Fore tibia lacking prominent bristles (except subapicals). Mid femur slender, with row of minute anteroventral and row of somewhat longer posteroventral spinules, 1 long seta near base and 1 long subapical seta anteriorly. Mid tibia lacking black ventral spinules and prominent setae (except subapicals). +Hind +femur and tibia thickened. +Hind +femur with short anteroventrals and 3 short erect dorsal setae near base. +Hind +tibia lacking prominent setae; apical projection small, rounded, brownish yellow. Tarsi of all legs unmodified, with unmodified setation. + +Wing normally developed, finely infuscate, covered with uniform microtrichia; veins mostly yellowish brown, basal section of M1+2 (including short area beyond crossvein bm-cu) and crossvein r-m pale; basal section of vein CuA1 thicker than basal section of vein M1+2. Costal vein with moderately long setulae along anterior margin. Costal bristle moderately long, brownish. Costal index: 21/22/21. Vein Rs somewhat longer than crossvein bm-cu. Vein R 2+3 evenly bowed, uniformly sclerotised. Veins R4+5 and M1+2 somewhat divergent near wing apex, both slightly bowed. Vein CuA1 reaching wing margin. Vein A1 lacking. Crossvein bm-cu slightly oblique. Crossvein rm slightly beyond middle of cell bm. Halter blackish. + +Abdomen. Tergite 1 represented by very narrow undivided brownish stripe; tergite 2 rather narrow, broadly concave dorsally, with unmodified short setae; tergite 3 broadest, with row of squamiform setae posteriorly; tergites 4 and 5 of subequal shape, both narrow, subtriangular viewed laterally, bearing row of squamiform setae posteriorly; tergites 6 and 7 broad, subrectangular viewed laterally, with unmodified setation, tergite 7 bearing moderately long posteromarginal setae. tergite 8 unmodified. Sternites 3–5 broadly divided medially, sternites 6 and 7 subrectangular, both with longer setae. Gland-like structures present between tergites 3–4 and 4–5, of complicated structure but not ampoule-like. Terminalia ( +Figs. 45–47 +) moderately large, brownish. Cerci separated; right cercus very narrow, weakly sclerotised, short, with several unmodified setae of different lengths; left cercus unbranched, rather long, digitiform, with several unmodified setae of different lengths. Epandrium completely divided. Right epandrial lamella ( +Fig. 45 +) subtriangular, pointed, covered with numerous unmodified setae of different lengths. Right surstylus not prominent. Left epandrial lamella fused to hypandrium, with 4 short setae apically. Left surstylus ( +Fig. 47 +) with deep excision medially, dorsal lobe bearing several moderately long unmodified setae, ventral lobe with several shot setae. Hypandrium with 2 long setae on apical part. Phallus long. One rod-shaped apodeme. + + +Female +. Unknown. + + + + +Etymology +. The specific epithet “ +moyindo +” means black in Lingala language and refers to the black thorax. + + + + +Distribution +. D.R. +Congo +. + + + + +Remarks +. In having entirely black thorax the new species could be compared with + +E. oribiensis + +and + +E. sinikorensis + +as it has been discussed in Remarks to + +E. angulata + + +sp. nov. + +Among black species described here from D.R. +Congo +, + +E. moyindo + + +sp. nov. + +is most similar to + +E. angulata + + +sp. nov. + +The main differences between these species have been given in the key. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/08/87/4808879ACF51FFE7FF21BB9DFDA87F17.xml b/data/48/08/87/4808879ACF51FFE7FF21BB9DFDA87F17.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c4a16eac113 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/08/87/4808879ACF51FFE7FF21BB9DFDA87F17.xml @@ -0,0 +1,223 @@ + + + +The flies of the family Hybotidae (Diptera, Empidoidea) collected during the Boyekoli Ebale Congo 2010 Expedition in Democratic Republic of Congo + + + +Author + +Grootaert, Patrick + + + +Author + +Shamshev, Igor + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3603 + + +1 + + +1 +61 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3603.1.1 +9ac5bf27-9f88-4c29-a13f-738f212f6d52 +1175-5326 +283230 +0353FEB5-CFB5-4E59-969A-AAB2E86E18DD + + + + + + + +Elaphropeza mai +Grootaert et Shamshev + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 42–44 +) + + + + +Material examined +. + +HOLOTYPE + +, 3 labelled: D.R. +CONGO +, +Yaekela +, +5 May 2010 +, around pools in forest (reg. 30017, leg. P. Grootaert, MS reference EC18); +Holotype +/ +Elaphropeza mai +/ Grootaert et Shamshev sp. nov. ( +RBINS +). + +PARATYPES + +: D.R. +CONGO +: 2 3 and 1 Ƥ, same data as +holotype +; 1 Ƥ, +Kona +, +15 May 2010 +, Malaise trap in secondary forest (leg. P. Grootaert) ( +RBINS +). + + + + +Diagnosis +. Species of the + +E. biuncinata + +-group; thorax yellow but scutum with indistinct brownish spot on anterior corner and metanotum brown; hind femur yellow, hind tibia with 1 anterodorsal bristle. + + + + +Description +. Length: body +1.8 mm +, wing +1.8 mm +. +Male +. Occiput entirely black, densely pollinose (including vertex); with brownish yellow to yellow setation; inner verticals long inclinate, outer verticals short. Anterior ocellars long proclinate and cruciate, posterior ocellars short. Frons densely pollinose, above antennae about 2.0 times as broad as anterior ocellus. Antenna with brownish yellow basal segments, postpedicel and stylus brownish; pedicel with circlet of subequally short setulae; postpedicel subtriangular, nearly 3.0 times longer than wide; stylus with short pubescence, long, nearly 2.5 times longer than postpedicel, about 1.5 times as long as scape, pedicel and postpedicel combined. Proboscis brownish yellow. Palpus brownish yellow, small, rounded, bearing scattered setulae, subapical seta short, thin. + +Thorax largely reddish yellow, longer setae brownish; scutum with indistinct brownish spot on anterior corner on each side; metanotum brown, metapleuron yellowish brown; pleura (especially sutures) faintly brownish tinged with some brownish tinge (in darker specimens scutal spot extending to notopleural area; scutellum somewhat darker than scutum, metapleuron and anepimeron brown, katepisternum and meron with brownish spot on lower part, anepisternum brownish posteriorly). Prothoracic episterna with long upturned seta just above fore coxa. Postpronotal seta not prominent. Mesonotum with 2 notopleurals, 1 short postalar and 4 scutellars (apical pair very long, cruciate; lateral pair minute); acrostichals and dorsocentrals undifferentiated, scutum evenly covered with short setae, 1 pair of long prescutellars (nearly as long as notopleurals). + +Legs quite robust, entirely yellow, fore and mid tibiae faintly brownish tinged, hind femur paler basally. Coxae and trochanters with unmodified setation. Fore femur thickened, with rows of short anteroventral and similar posteroventral setae, 2 long setae near base, and short subapical seta anteriorly. Fore tibia lacking prominent bristles (except subapicals). Mid femur slender, with row of very short yellowish anteroventral and row of similar posteroventral spinule-like setae becoming longer basally, 1 long pale seta near base and 1 long subapical seta anteriorly. Mid tibia with black ventral spinules, lacking prominent setae (except subapicals). +Hind +femur and tibia somewhat thickened. +Hind +femur with short anteroventrals and 3 short erect dorsal setae near base. +Hind +tibia with 1 anterodorsal seta closer to middle; apical projection small, rounded, brownish yellow. Tarsi of all legs unmodified, with unmodified setation. + +Wing normally developed, finely infuscate, covered with uniform microtrichia; veins mostly yellowish brown, basal section of M1+2 (including short area beyond crossvein bm-cu) and crossvein r-m pale; basal section of vein CuA1 thicker than basal section of vein M1+2. Costal vein with moderately long setulae along anterior margin. Costal bristle moderately long, brownish. Costal index: 33/32/24. Vein Rs somewhat longer than crossvein bm-cu. Vein R 2+3 evenly bowed. Veins R4+5 and M1+2 parallel near wing apex, both slightly bowed. Vein CuA1 reaching wing margin. Vein A1 lacking. Crossvein bm-cu oblique. Crossvein r-m near middle of cell bm. Halter blackish. + +Abdomen. Tergite 1 represented by very narrow dorsally divided brownish stripe; tergite 2 narrow, broadly concave dorsally, with unmodified short setae; tergite 3 broadest, with squamiform setae; tergite 4 somewhat narrower than tergite 3, subrectangular viewed laterally, with squamiform setae; tergite 5 somewhat narrower than tergite 4, subrectangular viewed laterally, with squamiform setae; tergites 6 and 7 of subequal width, nearly as wide as tergite 4, subrectangular viewed laterally, with unmodified setation; tergite 7 with moderately long posteromarginal setae; tergite 8 unmodified. Sternites 3 and 4 broadly divided medially. Gland-like structures present between tergites 3–4 and 4–5. Terminalia ( +Figs. 42–44 +) rather large, brownish. Cerci separated; right cercus very narrow, digitiform, considerably shorter than left cercus, with several unmodified setae of different lengths; left cercus ( +Fig. 43 +) branched with right projection short, bearing 1 strong subapical seta and numerous unmodified setae of different lengths; hypoproct not prominent. Epandrium completely divided. Right epandrial lamella ( +Fig. 42 +) rather subrectangular but pointed apically, covered with numerous unmodified setae of different lengths. Right surstylus not prominent. Left epandrial lamella fused to hypandrium, with several short setae apically. Left surstylus ( +Fig. 44 +) large with unmodified setae of different lengths. Phallus long. One rod-shaped apodeme. + + + +FIGURES 42–44. + +Elaphropeza mai + + +sp. nov. +42 + +. Right epandrial lamella; +43 +. Epandrium with cerci; +44 +. Left surstylus. + + + +Female +. Similar to male but mid tibia lacking ventral spinules; abdominal sternites 3–4 undivided; cercus brown. + + + + +Etymology +. The specific epithet “ +mai +” means water in Lingala language and refers to its presence around pools. + + + + +Distribution +. D.R. +Congo +. + + + + +Remarks +. + +Elaphropeza mai + + +sp. nov. + +is most similar to + +E. zamba + + +sp. nov. + +The main differences between these species have been given in the key. + +Elaphropeza antennata +Becker, 1909 + +( +Ethiopia +, +Cape Verde +Is.) has a black scutellum ( +Becker 1909 +, +1910 +). + +Elaphropeza angustifacies +( +Raffone, 1994 +) + +primarily differs from the new species by its yellow halter ( +Raffone 1994 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/08/87/4808879ACF52FFE3FF21BE61FDA07B74.xml b/data/48/08/87/4808879ACF52FFE3FF21BE61FDA07B74.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c87de42dde2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/08/87/4808879ACF52FFE3FF21BE61FDA07B74.xml @@ -0,0 +1,185 @@ + + + +The flies of the family Hybotidae (Diptera, Empidoidea) collected during the Boyekoli Ebale Congo 2010 Expedition in Democratic Republic of Congo + + + +Author + +Grootaert, Patrick + + + +Author + +Shamshev, Igor + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3603 + + +1 + + +1 +61 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3603.1.1 +9ac5bf27-9f88-4c29-a13f-738f212f6d52 +1175-5326 +283230 +0353FEB5-CFB5-4E59-969A-AAB2E86E18DD + + + + + + + +Elaphropeza zamba +Grootaert et Shamshev + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 48–50 +) + + + + +Material examined +. + +HOLOTYPE + +, 3 labelled: D.R. +CONGO +, +Kona +, +13 May 2010 +, primary swamp forest (reg. 30038, leg. P. Grootaert, MS reference EC15); +Holotype +/ +Elaphropeza zamba +/ Grootaert et Shamshev sp. nov. ( +RBINS +). + + + + +Diagnosis +. Species of + +E. biuncinata + +-group; recognised by thorax yellow but metanotum brown; hind femur yellow, hind tibia with 1 anterodorsal bristle. + + + + +Description +. +Male +. Length: body +1.6 mm +, wing +1.5 mm +. Occiput entirely black, densely pollinose (including vertex); with brownish yellow to yellow setation; inner verticals long inclinate, outer verticals short. Anterior ocellars long proclinate and cruciate, posterior ocellars short. Frons densely pollinose, above antennae about 2.0 times as broad as anterior ocellus. Antenna brownish yellow; pedicel with circlet of subequally short setulae; postpedicel subtriangular, short, 2.3 times longer than wide; stylus with short pubescence, long, 4.2 times longer than postpedicel, 2.3 times as long as scape, pedicel and postpedicel combined. Proboscis brownish yellow. Palpus yellow, small, rounded, bearing scattered setulae, subapical seta short, thin. + +Thorax largely reddish yellow, longer setae brownish; metanotum brown, pleura (especially sutures) with some brownish tinge. Prothoracic episterna with long upturned seta just above fore coxa. Postpronotal seta hardly prominent. Mesonotum with 2 notopleurals, 1 short postalar and 4 scutellars (apical pair very long, cruciate; lateral pair minute); acrostichals and dorsocentrals undifferentiated, scutum evenly covered with short setae, 1 pair of long prescutellars (nearly as long as notopleurals). + +Legs quite robust, entirely yellow. Coxae and trochanters with unmodified setation. Fore femur thickened, with rows of short anteroventral and similar posteroventral setae, 2 long setae near base, and short subapical seta anteriorly. Fore tibia lacking prominent bristles (except subapicals). Mid femur slender, with row of very short yellowish anteroventral and row of similar posteroventral spinule-like setae becoming longer basally, 1 long pale seta near base and 1 long subapical seta anteriorly. Mid tibia with black ventral spinules, lacking prominent setae (except subapicals). +Hind +femur and tibia somewhat thickened. +Hind +femur with short anteroventrals and 3 short erect dorsal setae near base. +Hind +tibia with 1 anterodorsal seta closer to middle; apical projection small, rounded, brownish yellow. Tarsi of all legs unmodified, with unmodified setation. + + + +FIGURES 48–50. + +Elaphropeza zamba + + +sp. nov. +48 + +. Right epandrial lamella; +49 +. Epandrium with cerci; +50 +. Left surstylus. + + +Wing normally developed, finely infuscate, covered with uniform microtrichia; veins mostly yellowish brown, basal section of M1+2 (including short area beyond crossvein bm-cu) and crossvein r-m pale; basal section of vein CuA1 thicker than basal section of vein M1+2. Costal vein with moderately long setulae along anterior margin. Costal bristle moderately long, brownish. Costal index: 27/25/27. Vein Rs somewhat longer than crossvein bm-cu. Vein R 2+3 evenly bowed. Veins R4+5 and M1+2 parallel near wing apex, both slightly bowed. Vein CuA1 reaching wing margin. Vein A1 lacking. Crossvein bm-cu oblique. Crossvein r-m near middle of cell bm. Halter blackish. + +Abdomen. Tergite 1 represented by very narrow divided dorsally brownish stripe; tergite 2 narrow, broadly concave dorsally, with unmodified short setae; tergite 3 broadest, with squamiform setae; tergite 4 somewhat narrower than tergite 3, subrectangular viewed laterally, with squamiform setae; tergite 5 somewhat narrower than tergite 4, subrectangular viewed laterally, with squamiform setae; tergites 6 and 7 of subequal width, nearly as wide as tergite 4, subrectangular viewed laterally, with unmodified setation; tergite 7 with moderately long posteromarginal setae; tergite 8 unmodified. Sternites 3 and 4 broadly divided medially. Gland-like structures present between tergites 3–4 and 4–5. Terminalia ( +Figs. 48–50 +) rather large, brownish yellow. Cerci separated; right cercus very narrow, digitiform, considerably shorter than left cercus, with several unmodified setae of different lengths; left cercus unbranched, digitiform, with numerous unmodified setae of different lengths; hypoproct not prominent. Epandrium completely divided. Right epandrial lamella ( +Fig. 48 +) subrectangular, rounded apically, covered with numerous unmodified setae of different lengths. Right surstylus not prominent. Left epandrial lamella fused to hypandrium, with several short setae apically. Left surstylus ( +Fig. 50 +) large, rather subglobular, with 2 long and some short unmodified setae. Phallus long. One rod-shaped apodeme. + + +Female +. Unknown. + + + + +Etymology +. The specific epithet “ +zamba +” means forest in Lingala language. + + + + +Distribution +. D.R. +Congo +. + + + + +Remarks +. + +Elaphropeza zamba + + +sp. nov. + +is most similar to + +E. mai + + +sp. nov. + +The main differences between these species have been given in the key. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/08/87/4808879ACF54FFE1FF21B9B8FD457B88.xml b/data/48/08/87/4808879ACF54FFE1FF21B9B8FD457B88.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0112596124f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/08/87/4808879ACF54FFE1FF21B9B8FD457B88.xml @@ -0,0 +1,236 @@ + + + +The flies of the family Hybotidae (Diptera, Empidoidea) collected during the Boyekoli Ebale Congo 2010 Expedition in Democratic Republic of Congo + + + +Author + +Grootaert, Patrick + + + +Author + +Shamshev, Igor + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3603 + + +1 + + +1 +61 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3603.1.1 +9ac5bf27-9f88-4c29-a13f-738f212f6d52 +1175-5326 +283230 +0353FEB5-CFB5-4E59-969A-AAB2E86E18DD + + + + + + + +Elaphropeza congoensis + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 51–53 +) + + + + +Material examined +. + +HOLOTYPE + +, 3 labelled: D.R. +CONGO +, +Yaekela +, +7 May 2010 +, secondary forest (reg. 30020, leg. P. Grootaert, MS reference EC4); +Holotype +/ +Elaphropeza congoensis +/ Grootaert et Shamshev sp. nov. ( +RBINS +). + +PARATYPES + +: D.R. +CONGO +: 2 3, 3 Ƥ, +Yaekela +, +2 May 2010 +, marsh land (reg. 30007, leg. P. Grootaert); 2 Ƥ, +Yaekela +, +5 May 2010 +, swamp forest (reg. 30015, leg. P. Grootaert); 1 Ƥ, +Yaekela +, +5 May 2010 +, around pools in forest (reg. 30017, leg. P. Grootaert); +4 3, 11 +Ƥ, +Yaekela +, +7 May 2010 +, secondary forest (reg. 30020, leg. P. Grootaert) + one +3 specimen +in tray +Congo +at AB31515384 extracted for +DNA +, +COI +and 18s sequences available at genbank; 1 3, 2 Ƥ, +Kona +, +13 May 2010 +, primary swamp forest (reg. 30038, leg. P. Grootaert) + one +3 specimen +in tray +Congo +at AB31516109 extracted for +DNA +, +COI +and 18s sequences available at genbank. + + + + +Diagnosis +. Species of + +E. ephippiata + +-group; recognised by yellow thorax, scutum with small brownish subtriangular spot near notopleural area, scutellum, metanotum and metapleuron brown, katepisternum almost entirely brownish; hind tibia with 2 anterodorsal bristles. + + + + +Description +. Length: body 2.0– +2.3 mm +, wing 2.0– +2.1 mm +. +Male +. Occiput entirely black, largely shining; with yellowish setation; inner verticals long inclinate, outer verticals small. Anterior ocellars long proclinate, posterior ocellars minute. Frons shining, very narrow, above antennae about as broad as anterior ocellus. Antenna with scape and pedicel yellow, postpedicel and stylus brownish; pedicel with circlet of subequally short setulae; postpedicel subtriangular, short, nearly 2.5 times longer than wide; stylus with short pubescence, very long, 3.5–4.0 times longer than postpedicel, about 2.5 times as long as scape, pedicel and postpedicel combined. Proboscis brownish yellow. Palpus yellow, small, rounded, silvery pubescent, bearing scattered setulae, subapical seta hardly prominent. + +Thorax largely yellow, shining, with yellowish setation; scutum with small brownish subtriangular spot near notopleural area, scutellum, metanotum and metapleuron brown, katepisternum almost entirely brownish (narrowly yellow anteriorly and posteriorly), meron entirely brown, anepimeron brownish yellow anteriorly and brownish posteriorly, anepisternum almost entirely brown (narrowly yellow anteriorly) [viewed laterally, thorax with broad stripe], spiracles brownish. Prothoracic episterna lacking long upturned seta just above fore coxa, with minute setulae on upper part. Postpronotal seta hardly prominent. Mesonotum with 2 notopleurals (posterior longer), 1 short postsutural supra-alar, 1 minute postalar and 4 scutellars (apical pair very long, cruciate; lateral pair minute); acrostichals short, arranged in 2 broad rows, rather scattered, lacking on prescutellar depression; dorsocentrals arranged in 3 irregular rows on anterior half of scutum, uniserial posteriorly, as long as acrostichals, 1 prescutellar pair very long. + +Legs long, slender, almost entirely yellow, only tarsomere 5 of all legs brownish. Coxae and trochanters with unmodified setation. Fore femur slightly thickened, with hardly prominent rows of anteroventral and posteroventral setulae and long seta near base, no subapical seta anteriorly. Fore tibia lacking prominent bristles (except subapicals). Mid femur with row of minute anteroventral and row of longer posteroventral spinules, 1 long seta near base and 1 long subapical seta anteriorly. Mid tibia with black ventral spinules, including 1 thicker subapical, lacking prominent setae (except subapicals). +Hind +femur with hardly prominent anteroventrals and 3 erect dorsal setae near base. +Hind +tibia with 2 black anterodorsal setae (sometimes 3); apical projection small, rounded, brownish. Tarsi of all legs unmodified, with unmodified setation. + + + +FIGURES 51–53. + +Elaphropeza congoensis + + +sp. nov. +51 + +. Right epandrial lamella; +52 +. Epandrium with cerci; +53 +. Left surstylus. + + +Wing normally developed, finely infuscate, covered with uniform microtrichia; veins mostly yellowish brown, basal section of M1+2 and crossvein bm-cu pale; basal section of vein CuA1 thicker than basal section of vein M1+2. Costal vein with moderately long setulae along anterior margin. Costal bristle long, brown. Costal index: 46/21/40. Vein Rs nearly as long as crossvein bm-cu. Vein R2+3 evenly bowed. Veins R4+5 and M1+2 somewhat divergent near wing apex, both straight. Vein CuA1 reaching wing margin. Vein A1 lacking. Crossvein bm-cu slightly oblique. Crossvein r-m near middle of cell bm. Halter blackish. + +Abdomen. Tergite 1 pale yellow; tergites 2–3 brownish, subtriangular viewed laterally, divided medially, with scattered unmodified setae; tergite 4 dark brown, broadest, with squamiform setae; tergite 5 narrow, undivided, with squamiform setae; tergite 6 nearly as wide as tergite 5, divided, with minute unmodified setae; tergite 7 broad, undivided, with long posteromarginal setae; tergite 8 unmodified. Sternites 1–3 yellowish, sternites 4–8 yellowish brown, subrectangular, with scattered minute setulae, sternite 8 with long posteromarginal setae. Gland-like structure present between tergites 4–5, ampoule-like. Terminalia ( +Figs. 51–53 +) rather small, brownish. Cerci separated; right cercus very narrow, weakly sclerotised, digitiform, longer than left cercus, with several unmodified setae of different lengths; left cercus unbranched, short, elongate oval, with several unmodified setae of different lengths; hypoproct prominent, digitiform. Epandrium completely divided. Right epandrial lamella ( +Fig. 51 +) subrectangular, somewhat attenuated apically, covered with numerous unmodified setae of different lengths. Right surstylus not prominent. Left epandrial lamella fused to hypandrium, with 4 moderately long setae apically. Left surstylus ( +Fig. 53 +) large, broadly ovate, with small dorsal subbasal projection bearing 4 strong setae, otherwise with short unmodified setae. Phallus short. Two rod-shaped apodemes. + + + +FIGURE 54. + +Elaphropeza ghesquierei +Collart, 1934 + +, antenna. + + + +Female +. Abdominal gland-like structure not ampoule-like, appearing as narrow, brown structure. Tergite 5 with intermixed unmodified and slightly flattened setae, divided. Segment 8 with separated tergite and sternite. Cercus brownish. Otherwise as in male. + + + + +Etymology +. The specific epithet refers to the country of origin D.R. +Congo +. + + + + +Distribution +. D.R. +Congo +. + + + + +Remarks +. + +Elaphropeza congoensis + + +sp. nov. + +is most similar to + +E. yaekela + + +sp. nov. + +The main differences between these species have been noted in the key. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/08/87/4808879ACF56FFEEFF21B835FC3E78E4.xml b/data/48/08/87/4808879ACF56FFEEFF21B835FC3E78E4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..49f1d302456 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/08/87/4808879ACF56FFEEFF21B835FC3E78E4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,239 @@ + + + +The flies of the family Hybotidae (Diptera, Empidoidea) collected during the Boyekoli Ebale Congo 2010 Expedition in Democratic Republic of Congo + + + +Author + +Grootaert, Patrick + + + +Author + +Shamshev, Igor + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3603 + + +1 + + +1 +61 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3603.1.1 +9ac5bf27-9f88-4c29-a13f-738f212f6d52 +1175-5326 +283230 +0353FEB5-CFB5-4E59-969A-AAB2E86E18DD + + + + + + + +Elaphropeza ghesquierei +(Collart) + + + + + +( +Fig. 56 +) + + + + + + +Drapetis +( +Elaphropeza +) +ghesquierei + +Collart, 1934 +: 63 + + +, figs 3 & 4. +Type +locality: Sankuvu [D.R. +Congo +]. + +Elaphropeza ghesquierei +: Smith, 1969: 48 + +; + +Smith, 1980 +: 432 + +( + +Drapetis +( +Elaphropeza +) + +, catalogue); + +Raffone, 1990 +: 105 + +; + + +Yang +et al +., 2007 + +: 374 + +(catalogue). + + + + + + +Type +material examined + +: D.R. +Congo +, Sankuvu, +IV.1925 +(leg. J. Ghesquière) obtained from culture of + +Aleurodes + +on manioc. The + +HOLOTYPE + +Ƥ is mounted on a slide in +Canada +balsam with the following label: on left side – +Drapetis +/ ( +Elaphropeza +)/ +ghesquierei +n. sp. +/ A. Collart det./ + +TYPE + +[red]/ Musée du +Congo +/ D 1–4/ R.G. 2834 [hand-written] ( +RMCA +ENT +000016388). Together with the slide there is a pin with the following labels: + +TYPE + +[red]; Parasite de Bemisia du Manioc; Musée du +Congo +, Sankuru: +iv.1925 +, J. Ghesquière, prédateru de Bemisia du Manioc; R. Dét. 2834. + + + + +Diagnosis +. Species of + +E. ephippiata + +-group; thorax black; antenna with scape and postpedicel yellow, postpedicel dark; palpus white; legs with fore tibia and terminal tarsomeres brownish, otherwise yellow, hind tibia without bristles; halter pale. + + +Re-description +. Length: body +1.3 mm +, wing +1.4 mm +. +Female +. Head black. Ocellar tubercle with short setae. Antenna ( +Fig. 54 +and +Collart, 1934 +: 63, fig. 3) with scape and pedicel yellowish, postpedicel and stylus dark; postpedicel 3.7 times as long as wide; stylus 1.8 times as long as pedicel, with long pubescence. Proboscis brownish yellow. Palpus white, with scattered setulae. + +Thorax entirely black, shining, with pale setation. Because the thorax is damaged by pressing it is difficult to recognise mesonotal setation; at least postpronotal bristle not prominent, supra-alar face covered with numerous setulae, 2 notopleurals; also Collart notes “2 long prescutellars; 1 supra-alar, 1 intra-alar, 1 postalar and 4 scutellars (lateral pair short, apical pair long and cruciate” + +Legs quite robust, yellowish; fore tibia and terminal tarsomeres brownish. Fore femur thickened, with rows of minute anteroventral and similar posteroventral setulae, 2 long setae near base, and short subapical seta anteriorly. Tibiae lacking prominent bristles. Mid femur slender, with minute anteroventral and posteroventral setulae. Mid tibia with black ventral spinules. +Hind +femur and tibia somewhat thickened. +Hind +femur mostly with minute anteroventrals, 2–3 subapicals somewhat longer. Tarsi of all legs unmodified, with unmodified setation. + +Wing (l.c.: 64, fig. 4) hyaline, with yellowish veins; 1 long yellow costal seta. Vein Rs somewhat longer than crossvein bm-cu. Vein R2+3 evenly bowed. Veins R4+5 and M1+2 divergent near wing apex, both slightly bowed. Vein A1 lacking. Crossvein bm-cu transverse. Crossvein r-m before middle of cell bm. Halter pale yellow. +Abdomen with blackish brown tergites and pale yellowish sternites; covered with short setae; tergite 4 and 5 with squamiform setae. Cercus brownish yellow. + + + +Male +. +Collart (1934: 64) +indicates that he had a male of this species but it was lost during manipulations at the time of the original description. He noted that the male genitalia are large, shining blackish brown, with brown hairs; otherwise there are no differences with the female. + + + + +Distribution +. D.R. +Congo +. + + + + +Remarks +. Among species described from D.R. +Congo + +E. ghesquierei + +is most similar to + +E. nuda + + +sp. nov. + +The main differences between these species have been noted in the key. + +Elaphropeza sinikorensis + +described from +Sierra Leone +has a shorter postpedicel and a black halter knob ( +Raffone 1990 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/08/87/4808879ACF59FFECFF21BD8EFF7B7C79.xml b/data/48/08/87/4808879ACF59FFECFF21BD8EFF7B7C79.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9d3fd1c3fe3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/08/87/4808879ACF59FFECFF21BD8EFF7B7C79.xml @@ -0,0 +1,233 @@ + + + +The flies of the family Hybotidae (Diptera, Empidoidea) collected during the Boyekoli Ebale Congo 2010 Expedition in Democratic Republic of Congo + + + +Author + +Grootaert, Patrick + + + +Author + +Shamshev, Igor + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3603 + + +1 + + +1 +61 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3603.1.1 +9ac5bf27-9f88-4c29-a13f-738f212f6d52 +1175-5326 +283230 +0353FEB5-CFB5-4E59-969A-AAB2E86E18DD + + + + + + + +Elaphropeza juakalyi + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 55–57 +) + + + + +Material examined +. + +HOLOTYPE + +, 3 labelled: D.R. +CONGO +, +Kona +, +13 May 2010 +, primary swamp forest (reg. 30038, leg. P. Grootaert, MS reference EC13); +Holotype +/ +Elaphropeza juakalyi +/ Grootaert et Shamshev sp. nov. ( +RBINS +). + + + + +Diagnosis +. Species of + +E. ephippiata + +-group; recognised by yellow thorax but metanotum and anepimeron brownish; hind tibia with 2 anterodorsal bristles. + + + + +Description +. +Male +. Length: body +2.7 mm +, wing +2.3 mm +. Occiput entirely black, subshining; with brownish yellow setation; inner verticals long inclinate, outer verticals hardly prominent. Anterior ocellars long proclinate and cruciate, posterior ocellars minute. Frons subshining, narrow, above antennae nearly as broad as anterior ocellus. Antenna with yellow scape and pedicel and brownish postpedicel and stylus; pedicel with circlet of subequally short setulae; postpedicel subtriangular, short, 2.4 times longer than wide; stylus with short pubescence, long, 3.2 times longer than postpedicel, 1.9 times as long as scape, pedicel and postpedicel combined. Proboscis yellow. Palpus yellow, small, rounded, covered with numerous black setulae, subapical seta short, thin. + + + +FIGURES 55–57. + +Elaphropeza juakalyi + + +sp. nov. +55 + +. Right epandrial lamella; +56 +. Epandrium with cerci; +57 +. Left surstylus. + + +Thorax largely yellow, with brownish setation; metanotum and anepimeron brownish, katepisternum and meron with brownish tinge on lower part, spiracles brownish. Prothoracic episterna without long upturned seta just above fore coxa, with minute seta on upper part. Postpronotal seta not prominent. Mesonotum with 2 long notopleurals (posterior longer), 1 moderately long postsutural supra-alar, 1 similar postalar and 4 scutellars (apical pair long, cruciate; lateral pair minute); acrostichals short, arranged in 4 irregular rows on anterior part of mesonotum, becoming 2-serial posteriorly, lacking on notopleural depression, hardly separated from dorsocentrals; dorsocentrals short, multiserial almost throughout, ending in 1 pair of long prescutellars (nearly as long as apical scutellars). + +Legs long, slender, all femora of subequal width, with black setation, largely yellow, tibiae and tarsi of fore and mid legs brownish yellow. Coxae and trochanters with unmodified setation. Fore femur with rows of short anteroventral and similar posteroventral setae, 1 long seta near base, and short subapical seta anteriorly. Fore tibia lacking prominent bristles (except subapicals). Mid femur covered with spinule-like setae ventrally, bearing 1 long seta near base and 1 long strong subapical seta anteriorly. Mid tibia with black ventral spinules, lacking prominent setae (except subapicals). +Hind +femur with subequally short anteroventrals and several short erect dorsal setae near base. +Hind +tibia with 2 long anterodorsals; apical projection small, rounded, brownish yellow. +Hind +basitarsus with several subbasal subequally short spine-like setae. + +Wing normally developed, finely infuscate, covered with uniform microtrichia; veins mostly yellowish brown, basal section of M1+2 (including short area beyond crossvein bm-cu), crossveins r-m and bm-cu pale; basal section of vein CuA1 thicker than basal section of vein M1+2. Costal vein with moderately long setulae along anterior margin. Costal bristle long, black. Costal index: 55/24/41. Vein Rs nearly as long as crossvein bm-cu. R1 uniform throughout. Vein R2+3 evenly bowed, uniformly sclerotised. Veins R4+5 and M1+2 somewhat divergent near wing apex, almost straight. Vein CuA1 reaching wing margin. Vein A1 lacking. Crossvein bm-cu somewhat oblique. Crossvein r-m before middle of cell bm. Calypter brown, with black setae. Halter darkened. + +Abdomen. Tergite 1 pale yellow; tergites 2–3 represented only by small subtriangular lateral patches, with unmodified setae; tergite 4 broad, dark brown, with numerous squamiform setae laterally; tergite 5 narrow, brownish, with squamiform setae; tergites 6–7 broad, brownish, with unmodified setation; tergite 7 with long posteromarginal setae; tergite 8 unmodified. Sternites weakly sclerotised, undivided, with scattered, short, unmodified setae; sternites 5–7 broader, subrectangular; sternites 3–4 deeply concave posteriorly. Gland-like structure present between tergites 4–5, ampoule-like. Terminalia ( +Figs. 55–57 +) small, brownish yellow. Cerci separated; right cercus very narrow, digitiform, with several unmodified setae of different lengths basally; left cercus unbranched, digitiform, somewhat broader but nearly as long as right cercus, with 4 long subapical and some short unmodified setae; hypoproct not prominent. Epandrium completely divided. Right epandrial lamella ( +Fig. 55 +) rather subrectangular, rounded apically, covered with numerous unmodified setae of different lengths. Right surstylus not prominent. Left epandrial lamella fused to hypandrium, with 4 short setae apically. Left surstylus ( +Fig. 57 +) large, rather subglobular, with short unmodified setae. Phallus short. Two rod-shaped apodemes. + + +Female +. Unknown. + + + + +Etymology +. This species is dedicated to Dr. Jean-Louis Juakaly, the arachnologist on the +Congo +2010 expedition. + + + + +Distribution +. D.R. +Congo +. + + + + +Remarks +. Among species described from D.R. +Congo +, + +E. juakalyi + + +sp. nov. + +is most similar to + +E. monoseta + + +sp. nov. + +, + +E. incerta + + +sp. nov. + +, + +E. yaekela + + +sp. nov. + +and + +E. congoensis + + +sp. nov. + +The main differences between these species have been noted in the key. Also, the new species could be compared with + +E. pseudodispar +Raffone, 1990 + +and + +E. angustifacies + +described from +Sierra Leone +. However, + +E. juakalyi + + +sp. nov. + +primarily differs from + +E. angustifacies + +by having two anterodorsal bristles (vs. one) on the hind tibia; + +E. pseudodispar + +has yellow antennae and legs. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/08/87/4808879ACF59FFEEFF21BAD6FC027F53.xml b/data/48/08/87/4808879ACF59FFEEFF21BAD6FC027F53.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0eab9cb57a3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/08/87/4808879ACF59FFEEFF21BAD6FC027F53.xml @@ -0,0 +1,173 @@ + + + +The flies of the family Hybotidae (Diptera, Empidoidea) collected during the Boyekoli Ebale Congo 2010 Expedition in Democratic Republic of Congo + + + +Author + +Grootaert, Patrick + + + +Author + +Shamshev, Igor + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3603 + + +1 + + +1 +61 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3603.1.1 +9ac5bf27-9f88-4c29-a13f-738f212f6d52 +1175-5326 +283230 +0353FEB5-CFB5-4E59-969A-AAB2E86E18DD + + + + + + + +Elaphropeza incerta + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Material examined +: + +HOLOTYPE + +, Ƥ labelled: D.R. +CONGO +, +Yaekela +, +7 May 2010 +, secondary forest (reg. 30020, leg. P. Grootaert, MS reference EC16); +Holotype +/ +Elaphropeza incerta +/ Grootaert et Shamshev sp. nov. +Hind +leg of this female in tray +Congo +at AB31516101 extracted for +DNA +, +COI +sequence available at genbank ( +RBINS +). + + + + +Diagnosis +. Species of + +E. ephippiata + +-group; thorax yellow, scutum with brownish subtriangular spot above wing on each side, scutellum and metanotum brown; legs yellow, hind tibia with 2 anterodorsal bristles; halter blackish; only abdominal tergite 4 with squamiform setae. + + + + +Female +. Wing +2.8 mm +. Occiput black; inner verticals and anterior ocellars long. Frons dull, above antennae about as broad as anterior ocellus. Antenna with brownish yellow basal segments, postpedicel and stylus brownish; postpedicel subtriangular, short, 2.2 times longer than wide; stylus with short pubescence, long, 4.0 times longer than postpedicel. Proboscis yellow. Palpus yellow, small, rounded, bearing scattered setulae, subapical seta short, thin. + +Thorax yellow, with brown setation; scutum with brownish subtriangular spot above wing on each side, scutellum and metanotum brown. Pleura yellow, border with coxae narrowly brown; metapleuron yellow. Acrostichals arranged in 2 broad rows; dorsocentrals 1–2-serial, 1 pair of prescutellars long. + +Legs almost uniformly yellow, only apical tarsomeres brownish yellow. Mid tibia with black ventral spinules. +Hind +tibia with 2 anterodorsal setae. + +Wing uniformly finely infuscate. Costal index: 63/35/44. Vein R2+3 almost straight, uniformly sclerotised. Veins R4+5 and M1+2 somewhat divergent near wing apex, both slightly bowed. Crossvein bm-cu oblique. Crossvein r-m before middle of cell bm. Halter blackish. +Abdominal tergite 4 with numerous squamiform setae; tergite 5 without squamiform setae, apart of some weakly flattened setae; gland-like structure between tergites 4–5. Cercus yellowish brown. + +Male +. Unknown. + + + + +Etymology +. The specific epithet “ +incerta +” refers to male specimens being unknown. +Distribution +. D.R. +Congo +. + + + + +Remarks +. Among species described from D.R. +Congo + +E. incerta + + +sp. nov. + +is most similar to + +E. monoseta + + +sp. nov. + +The main differences between these species have been noted in the key. Also, the new species could be compared with + +E. secunda +Smith, 1969 + +known from +South Africa +, +Nigeria +and +Sierra Leone +. However, + +E. incerta + + +sp. nov. + +primarily differs from + +E. secunda + +in having a black halter. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/08/87/4808879ACF5BFFEAFF21BE67FDE07C12.xml b/data/48/08/87/4808879ACF5BFFEAFF21BE67FDE07C12.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f2a4b41fdad --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/08/87/4808879ACF5BFFEAFF21BE67FDE07C12.xml @@ -0,0 +1,236 @@ + + + +The flies of the family Hybotidae (Diptera, Empidoidea) collected during the Boyekoli Ebale Congo 2010 Expedition in Democratic Republic of Congo + + + +Author + +Grootaert, Patrick + + + +Author + +Shamshev, Igor + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3603 + + +1 + + +1 +61 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3603.1.1 +9ac5bf27-9f88-4c29-a13f-738f212f6d52 +1175-5326 +283230 +0353FEB5-CFB5-4E59-969A-AAB2E86E18DD + + + + + + + +Elaphropeza kona + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 58–60 +) + + + + +Material examined +. + +HOLOTYPE + +, 3 labelled: D.R. +CONGO +, +Kona +, +13 May 2010 +, primary swamp forest (reg. 30038, leg. P. Grootaert, MS reference EC14); +Holotype +/ +Elaphropeza kona +/ Grootaert et Shamshev sp. nov. ( +RBINS +). + +PARATYPES + +: 1 Ƥ, +Yaekela +, +2 May 2010 +, marsh land (reg. 30006, leg. P. Grootaert); 1 Ƥ, +Yaekela +, +7 May 2010 +, secondary forest (reg. 30020, leg. P. Grootaert) + one complete +3 in +tray +Congo +at AB31515400 extracted for +DNA +, +COI +and 18s sequence available at genbank; 1 3, +Kona +, +11 May 2010 +, primary swamp forest (reg. 30032, leg. P. Grootaert); 1 3, +Kona +, +11 May 2010 +, primary swamp forest (reg. 30033, leg. P. Grootaert); 1 3, Lieki village area, +25 May –4 June 2010 +, Sweeping bush paths & village environs, (leg. A.H. Kirk-Spriggs; +BECE +02889); 1 Ƥ, Likombo forest, +2 km +SW Bomane, +20–22 May 2010 +, Malaise traps, lowland evergreen primary forest (disturbed), (leg. A.H. Kirk-Spriggs; +BECE +00892); 1 Ƥ, Lieki village area, +25 May –4 June 2010 +, Malaise traps bush paths & village environs; (leg. A.H. Kirk-Spriggs; +BECE +03550); 2 Ƥ, Bomane village area, +20–24 May 2010 +, Malaise traps bush paths & village environs; (leg. A.H. Kirk-Spriggs; +BECE +01182). + + + + +Diagnosis +. Species of + +E. ephippiata + +-group; recognised by yellow thorax but metapleuron brownish on upper part; legs yellow, hind basitarsus with long anteroventral spine-like seta basally. + + + + +Description +. Length: body +2.7 mm +, wing +2.6 mm +. +Male +. Occiput entirely black, densely pollinose (including vertex); with black setation; inner verticals long inclinate, outer verticals hardly prominent. Anterior ocellars long proclinate and cruciate, posterior ocellars minute. Frons pollinose, narrow, above antennae nearly as broad as anterior ocellus. Antenna with yellow scape and pedicel and brownish postpedicel and stylus; pedicel with circlet of subequally short setulae; postpedicel subtriangular, short, nearly 2.5 times longer than wide; stylus with short pubescence, long, nearly 4.0 times longer than postpedicel, about 2.0 times as long as scape, pedicel and postpedicel combined. Proboscis yellow. Palpus yellow, small, rounded, covered with numerous black setulae, subapical seta short, fine. + + + +FIGURES 58–60. + +Elaphropeza kona + + +sp. nov. +58 + +. Right epandrial lamella; +59 +. Epandrium with cerci; +60 +. Left surstylus. + + +Thorax almost entirely yellow, with black setation; metapleuron brownish on upper part. Prothoracic episterna without long upturned seta just above fore coxa. Postpronotal seta not prominent. Mesonotum with 2 long notopleurals (posterior longer), 1 moderately long postsutural supra-alar, 1 short postalar and 4 scutellars (apical pair long, cruciate; lateral pair minute); acrostichals short, arranged in 3 irregular rows on anterior part of mesonotum, becoming 2-serial posteriorly, lacking on notopleural depression; dorsocentrals short, multiserial on anterior half of mesonotum, becoming uniserial toward scutellum, 1 pair of prescutellars long (nearly as long as apical scutellars). + +Legs long, slender, all femora of subequal width, with black setation, entirely yellow. Coxae and trochanters with unmodified setation. Fore femur with rows of short anteroventral and similar posteroventral setae, 1 long seta near base, and short subapical seta anteriorly. Fore tibia lacking prominent bristles (except subapicals). Mid femur with row of anteroventral and row of similar posteroventral spinule-like setae throughout, 1 long seta near base and 1 long strong subapical seta anteriorly. Mid tibia with black ventral spinules, lacking prominent setae (except subapicals). +Hind +femur with short anteroventrals (1 near middle longer) and several short erect dorsal setae near base. +Hind +tibia with 3 long anterodorsals, 1 similar dorsal and 1 short anterior subapical; apical projection small, subtriangular, brownish yellow. +Hind +basitarsus with several subbasal anteroventral spine-like setae of different length (1 longest nearly as long as basitarsus is wide basally). + +Wing normally developed, finely infuscate, covered with uniform microtrichia; veins mostly yellowish brown, basal section of M1+2 (including short area beyond crossvein bm-cu), crossveins r-m and bm-cu pale; basal section of vein CuA1 thicker than basal section of vein M1+2. Costal vein with moderately long setulae along anterior margin. Costal bristle moderately long, black. Costal index: 66/36/48. Vein Rs somewhat longer than crossvein bm-cu. R1 uniform throughout. Vein R2+3 evenly bowed, uniformly sclerotised. Veins R4+5 and M1+2 somewhat divergent near wing apex, almost straight. Vein CuA1 reaching wing margin. Vein A1 lacking. Crossvein bm-cu oblique. Crossvein r-m before middle of cell bm. Calypter brown, with black setae. Halter blackish. + +Abdomen. Tergite 1 pale yellow; tergites 2–3 represented only by small subtriangular lateral patches, with unmodified setae; tergite 4 broad, brown, with numerous squamiform setae laterally; tergite 5 very narrow, brown, with squamiform setae; tergite 6 pale yellow, with short unmodified setae; tergite 7 largely pale yellow, narrowly brownish yellow posteriorly, with moderately long posteromarginal setae; tergite 8 unmodified. Sternites weakly sclerotised, with scattered, short, unmodified setae. Gland-like structure present between tergites 4–5, ampoulelike. Terminalia ( +Figs. 58–60 +) small, brownish yellow. Cerci ( +Fig. 59 +) separated; right cercus very narrow, digitiform, considerably shorter than left cercus, with long black subapical spines; left cercus unbranched, digitiform, broader and longer than right cercus, bearing 3 long black spines subapically, with numerous unmodified setae of different lengths; hypoproct not prominent. Epandrium ( +Fig. 59 +) completely divided. Right epandrial lamella ( +Fig. 58 +) rather subconical, with deep dorsal excision subapically, bearing row of 10 long black ventral spine-like setae, covered with numerous unmodified setae of different lengths. Right surstylus not prominent. Left epandrial lamella fused to hypandrium, lacking setation apically. Left surstylus ( +Fig. 60 +) narrow, rather subrectangular, with short unmodified setae. Phallus short. Two rod-shaped apodemes. + + +Female +. Mid tibia lacking black ventral spinules. Tergites 1–4 as in male, tergites 4–5 with squamiform setae; segment 8 with separated tergite and sternite; cercus brownish yellow. + + + + +Etymology +. The species name refers to the +type +locality +Kona +. The name is used as a noun. + + + + +Distribution +. D.R. +Congo +. + + + + +Remarks +. + +Elaphropeza kona + + +sp. nov. + +is most similar to + +E. laudisoitae + + +sp. nov. + +The main differences between these species have been noted in the key. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/08/87/4808879ACF5DFFE8FF21BEBDFDE07DAC.xml b/data/48/08/87/4808879ACF5DFFE8FF21BEBDFDE07DAC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..473163ae1f2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/08/87/4808879ACF5DFFE8FF21BEBDFDE07DAC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,194 @@ + + + +The flies of the family Hybotidae (Diptera, Empidoidea) collected during the Boyekoli Ebale Congo 2010 Expedition in Democratic Republic of Congo + + + +Author + +Grootaert, Patrick + + + +Author + +Shamshev, Igor + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3603 + + +1 + + +1 +61 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3603.1.1 +9ac5bf27-9f88-4c29-a13f-738f212f6d52 +1175-5326 +283230 +0353FEB5-CFB5-4E59-969A-AAB2E86E18DD + + + + + + + +Elaphropeza laudisoitae + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 61–63 +) + + + + +Material examined +. + +HOLOTYPE + +, 3 labelled: D.R. +CONGO +, +Kona +, +13 May 2010 +, primary swamp forest (reg. 30038, leg. P. Grootaert, MS reference EC12); +Holotype +/ +Elaphropeza laudisoitae +/ Grootaert et Shamshev sp. nov. ( +RBINS +). + +PARATYPE + +: 1 Ƥ, same data as +holotype +. + + + + +Diagnosis +. Species of the + +E. ephippiata + +-group; recognised by scutum uniformly yellow, metanotum brownish; hind tibia with 3 anterodorsal and 1 short dorsal bristles; fore tibiae and tarsi brownish yellow. + + + + +Description +. Length: body +2.7 mm +, wing +2.6 mm +. +Male +. Occiput entirely black, densely pollinose (including vertex); with black setation; inner verticals long inclinate, outer verticals hardly prominent. Anterior ocellars long proclinate and cruciate, posterior ocellars minute. Frons pollinose, narrow, above antennae nearly as broad as anterior ocellus. Antenna with scape and pedicel yellow and postpedicel and stylus brownish; pedicel with circlet of subequally short setulae; postpedicel subtriangular, short, 2.5 times longer than wide; stylus with short pubescence, long, nearly 4.0 times (3.8 times in +holotype +) longer than postpedicel, about 2.0 times (2.3 times in +holotype +) as long as scape, pedicel and postpedicel combined. Proboscis yellow. Palpus yellow, small, rounded, covered with numerous black setulae, subapical seta short, thin. + + + +FIGURES 61–63. + +Elaphropeza laudisoitae + + +sp. nov. +61 + +. Right epandrial lamella; +62 +. Epandrium with cerci; +63 +. Left surstylus. + + +Thorax almost entirely reddish yellow, with black setation; metanotum brownish yellow, pleura and notopleural area with indistinct brownish markings. Prothoracic episterna without long upturned seta just above fore coxa. Postpronotal seta not prominent. Mesonotum with 2 long notopleurals (posterior longer), 1 moderately long postsutural supra-alar, 1 short postalar and 4 scutellars (apical pair long, cruciate; lateral pair minute); acrostichals short, arranged in 3–4 irregular rows on anterior half of mesonotum, becoming 2-serial posteriorly, lacking on notopleural depression; dorsocentrals short, multiserial on anterior half of mesonotum, becoming uniserial toward scutellum, 1 pair of prescutellars long (nearly as long as apical scutellars). + +Legs long, slender, all femora of subequal width, with black setation, largely yellow; fore and mid tibiae and tarsi, apical tarsomeres of hind legs brownish yellow. Coxae and trochanters with unmodified setation. Fore femur with rows of short anteroventral and similar posteroventral setae, 1 long seta near base, and short subapical seta anteriorly. Fore tibia lacking prominent bristles (except subapicals). Mid femur with row of anteroventral and row of similar posteroventral spinule-like setae throughout, 1 long seta near base, 1 long strong subapical seta anteriorly, and row of hardly prominent but quite distinct short anterodorsal setae. Mid tibia with black ventral spinules, lacking prominent setae (except subapicals). +Hind +femur with short anteroventrals and several short erect dorsal setae near base. +Hind +tibia with 3 long anterodorsals, 1 moderately long dorsal and 1 short anterior subapical; apical projection small, subtriangular, brownish yellow. Fore tarsomeres 2–5 with short anteroventral and posteroventral cilia; hind basitarsus with several subbasal anteroventral spine-like setae of different length (1 longest nearly as long as basitarsus is wide basally). + +Wing normally developed, finely infuscate, covered with uniform microtrichia; veins mostly yellowish brown, basal section of M1+2 (including short area beyond crossvein bm-cu), crossveins r-m and bm-cu pale; basal section of vein CuA1 thicker than basal section of vein M1+2. Costal vein with moderately long setulae along anterior margin. Costal bristle moderately long, black. Costal index: 59/27/44. Vein Rs somewhat longer than crossvein bm-cu. R1 uniform throughout. Vein R2+3 evenly bowed, uniformly sclerotised. Veins R4+5 and M1+2 somewhat divergent near wing apex, almost straight. Vein CuA1 reaching wing margin. Vein A1 lacking. Crossvein bm-cu oblique. Crossvein r-m before middle of cell bm. Calypter brown, with black setae. Halter blackish. + +Abdomen. Tergite 1 pale yellow; tergites 2–3 represented only by small subtriangular lateral patches, with unmodified setae; tergite 4 broad, brown, with numerous squamiform setae laterally; tergite 5 very narrow (especially dorsally), with sparser squamiform setae; tergites 6–7 weakly sclerotised, brownish yellow, with scattered minute setulae, sternite 7 with rather long brown, posteromarginal setae; tergite 8 unmodified. Sternites weakly sclerotised, with minute setulae more numerous on sternites 5–7. Gland-like structure present between tergites 4–5. Terminalia ( +Figs. 61–63 +) small, brownish yellow. Cerci separated ( +Fig. 62 +); right cercus very narrow, digitiform, considerably shorter than left cercus, with 2 long black subapical spines; left cercus unbranched, digitiform, bearing 4 black spines subapically, with numerous unmodified setae of different lengths; hypoproct not prominent. Epandrium completely divided. Right epandrial lamella ( +Fig. 61 +) rather subrectangular, with deep excision apically; bearing long ventral marginal setae including several stronger subapical black setae, ventral projection with several short spine-like setae dorsally, otherwise covered with numerous unmodified setae of different lengths. Right surstylus not prominent. Left epandrial lamella fused to hypandrium, with several moderately long setae apically. Left surstylus narrow ( +Fig. 63 +), with dorsal marginal spinules and some short unmodified setae. Phallus short. Two rod-shaped apodemes. + + +Female +. Similar to male but abdominal gland plate-like; cercus brownish yellow. + + + + +Etymology +. This species is dedicated to Dr. Anne Laudisoit, our very dynamic parasitologist on the +Congo +expedition. + + + + +Distribution +. D.R. +Congo +. + + + + +Remarks +. + +Elaphropeza laudisoitae + + +sp. nov. + +is most similar to + +E. kona + + +sp. nov. + +The main differences between these species have been noted in the key. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/08/87/4808879ACF5FFFF6FF21BE29FDB77DCB.xml b/data/48/08/87/4808879ACF5FFFF6FF21BE29FDB77DCB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2d4bfdc35bc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/08/87/4808879ACF5FFFF6FF21BE29FDB77DCB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,216 @@ + + + +The flies of the family Hybotidae (Diptera, Empidoidea) collected during the Boyekoli Ebale Congo 2010 Expedition in Democratic Republic of Congo + + + +Author + +Grootaert, Patrick + + + +Author + +Shamshev, Igor + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3603 + + +1 + + +1 +61 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3603.1.1 +9ac5bf27-9f88-4c29-a13f-738f212f6d52 +1175-5326 +283230 +0353FEB5-CFB5-4E59-969A-AAB2E86E18DD + + + + + + + +Elaphropeza monoseta + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 64–66 +) + + + + +Material examined +. + +HOLOTYPE + +, 3 labelled: D.R. +CONGO +, +Yaekela +, +5 May 2010 +, swamp forest (reg. 30015, leg. P. Grootaert, MS reference EC5); +Holotype +/ +Elaphropeza monoseta +/ Grootaert et Shamshev sp. nov. ( +RBINS +). + +PARATYPES + +: 4 3, 3 Ƥ, +Yaekela +, +7 May 2010 +, secondary forest (reg. 30021, leg. P. Grootaert); 1 Ƥ, +Kona +, +13 May 2010 +, primary swamp forest (reg. 30038, leg. P. Grootaert); 2 3, Likombo forest, +2 km +SW Bomane, +20–22 May 2010 +, Malaise traps, lowland evergreen primary forest (disturbed), (leg. A.H. Kirk-Spriggs), +BECE +0 0 891, 00554; 1 3, Bomane village area, +20–24 May 2010 +, Malaise traps, lowland evergreen swamp forest, (leg. A.H. Kirk-Spriggs), +BECE +0 1482. 1 Ƥ, Yafira forest transect, Malaise traps, lowland evergreen swamp forest: 0 0.69594, 24.20107, 29– +31.5.2010 +, (leg. A.H. Kirk-Spriggs), +BECE +0 3407, 0 3406. 1 Ƥ, Eyolo forest, ca. +2 km +E Lieki, Malaise traps, lowland evergreen swamp forest +2 June 2010 +, (leg. A.H. Kirk-Spriggs) ( +BECE +02633). + + + + +Diagnosis +. Species of the + +E. ephippiata + +-group; thorax yellow, scutum on each side with brownish subtriangular spot extending from level of anterior notopleural bristle to base of scutellum; scutellum, metanotum and metapleuron yellowish brown, anepimeron and meron rather brownish yellow; hind tibia with 2 anterodorsal bristles. + + + + +Description +. Length: body +2.1 mm +, wing 2.0 mm. +Male +. Occiput entirely black, largely shining; with brownish setation; inner verticals long inclinate, outer verticals hardly prominent. Anterior ocellars long proclinate, posterior ocellars minute. Frons shining, very narrow, above antennae about as broad as anterior ocellus. Antenna with scape and pedicel yellow, postpedicel and stylus brownish; pedicel with circlet of subequally short setulae; postpedicel subtriangular, short, 2.0 times longer than wide; stylus with short pubescence, very long, about 4.0 times (4.2 times in +holotype +) longer than postpedicel, nearly 2.0 times (2.3 times in +holotype +) as long as scape, pedicel and postpedicel combined. Proboscis brownish yellow. Palpus yellow, small, rounded, silvery pubescent, bearing scattered setulae, subapical seta hardly prominent. + + + +FIGURES 64–66. + +Elaphropeza monoseta + + +sp. nov. +64 + +. Right epandrial lamella; +65 +. Epandrium with cerci; +66 +. Left surstylus. + + +Thorax largely yellow, shining, with brown setation; scutum on each side with brownish subtriangular spot extending from level of anterior notopleural bristle to base of scutellum and narrowly connecting along base of scutellum; in darker specimens with 2 narrow vittae between acrostichal and dorsocentral bristles; scutellum, metanotum and metapleuron yellowish brown, anepimeron and meron rather brownish yellow, katepisternum and anepisternum with indistinct brownish yellow patches medially; spiracles brownish. Prothoracic episterna lacking long upturned seta just above fore coxa, with minute setula on upper part. Postpronotal seta not prominent. Mesonotum with 2 notopleurals (posterior longer), 1 short postsutural supra-alar, 1 minute postalar and 4 scutellars (apical pair very long, cruciate; lateral pair minute); acrostichals short, arranged in 2 broad rows, rather scattered, lacking on prescutellar depression; dorsocentrals 1–2-serial, as long as acrostichals, 1 prescutellar pair very long. + +Legs long, slender, almost entirely yellow, only tarsomere 5 of all legs brownish yellow, hind femur somewhat paler basally. Coxae and trochanters with unmodified setation. Fore femur slightly thickened, with rows of minute anteroventral and posteroventral setulae, 1 long seta near base, no subapical seta anteriorly, covered with spinulelike setulae on about basal half anteriorly. Fore tibia lacking prominent bristles (except subapicals). Mid femur with row of minute anteroventral and row of similar posteroventral spinules, 1 long fine seta near base and 1 long strong subapical seta anteriorly. Mid tibia with black ventral spinules, including 1 stouter subapical, lacking prominent setae (except subapicals). +Hind +femur with hardly prominent anteroventrals and 3 erect dorsal setae near base. +Hind +tibia with 1–2 (usually 2) black anterodorsal bristles near middle; apical projection small, rounded, brownish. Tarsi of all legs unmodified, with unmodified setation; hind basitarsus with some subequally short spinule-like setulae basally. + +Wing normally developed, finely infuscate, covered with uniform microtrichia; veins mostly yellowish brown, basal section of M1+2 and crossvein bm-cu pale; basal section of vein CuA1 thicker than basal section of vein M1+2. Costal vein with moderately long setulae along anterior margin. Costal bristle long, brown. Costal index: 40/23/28. Vein Rs nearly as long as crossvein bm-cu. Vein R2+3 evenly bowed. Veins R4+5 and M1+2 parallel near wing apex, both somewhat bowed. Vein CuA1 reaching wing margin. Vein A1 lacking. Crossvein bm-cu slightly oblique. Crossvein r-m before middle of cell bm. Halter blackish. + +Abdomen. Tergite 1 pale; tergites 2–3 brownish, subtriangular viewed laterally, divided medially, with scattered unmodified setae; tergite 4 dark brown, broadest, with squamiform setae; tergite 5 narrow, undivided, with squamiform setae; tergite 6 nearly as wide as tergite 5, divided, with minute unmodified setae; tergite 7 broad, undivided, with long posteromarginal setae; tergite 8 unmodified. Sternites 1–3 yellowish, sternites 4–8 yellowish brown; undivided but sternites 2–4 deeply concave posteriorly; with scattered minute setulae, sternite 8 with long posteromarginal setae. Gland-like structure present between tergites 4–5, ampoule-like. Terminalia ( +Figs. 64–66 +) rather small, brownish. Cerci separated; right cercus very narrow, weakly sclerotised, digitiform, longer than left cercus, with several unmodified setae of different lengths; left cercus unbranched, short, rather subrectangular, with several unmodified setae of different lengths; hypoproct prominent, digitiform. Epandrium ( +Fig. 65 +) completely divided. Right epandrial lamella ( +Fig. 64 +) subrectangular, somewhat narrowed apically, covered with numerous unmodified setae of different lengths. Right surstylus not prominent. Left epandrial lamella fused to hypandrium, with 3 moderately long setae apically. Left surstylus ( +Fig. 66 +) large, rather subrectangular, with small dorsal subbasal projection bearing 3 strong setae, otherwise with short unmodified setae. Phallus short. Two rod-shaped apodemes. + + +Female +. Similar to male but abdominal gland of different structure, plate-like; cercus brownish. + + + + +Etymology +. The specific epithet refers to the presence of a single anterodorsal seta on hind tibia. + + + + +Distribution +. D.R. +Congo +. + + + + +Remarks +. + +Elaphropeza monoseta + + +sp. nov. + +is most similar to + +E. incerta + + +sp. nov. + +The main differences between these species have been noted in the key. It should be noted that in this species the number of anterodorsal bristles on the hind tibia varies (1–2, but usually 2) and sometimes it even differs between right and left legs. Also, the shape of the left surstylus is variable. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/08/87/4808879ACF60FFD7FF21BB9DFD927EF8.xml b/data/48/08/87/4808879ACF60FFD7FF21BB9DFD927EF8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a3423b2f277 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/08/87/4808879ACF60FFD7FF21BB9DFD927EF8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,170 @@ + + + +The flies of the family Hybotidae (Diptera, Empidoidea) collected during the Boyekoli Ebale Congo 2010 Expedition in Democratic Republic of Congo + + + +Author + +Grootaert, Patrick + + + +Author + +Shamshev, Igor + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3603 + + +1 + + +1 +61 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3603.1.1 +9ac5bf27-9f88-4c29-a13f-738f212f6d52 +1175-5326 +283230 +0353FEB5-CFB5-4E59-969A-AAB2E86E18DD + + + + + + + +Drapetis zamba +Grootaert et Shamshev + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 19–22 +) + + + + +Material examined +. + +HOLOTYPE + +, 3 labelled: D.R. +CONGO +, +Kona +, +11 May 2010 +, primary swamp forest (reg. 30033, leg. P. Grootaert; MS name Drap1); +Holotype +/ +Drapetis zamba +/ Grootaert et Shamshev sp. nov. ( +RBINS +). + +PARATYPES + +: D.R. +CONGO +: 1 3, 1 Ƥ, +Kona +, +13 May 2010 +, primary swamp forest (reg. 30038, leg. P. Grootaert) ( +RBINS +). + + + + +Diagnosis +. Recognised by brown antennae and palpi, entirely yellow legs and brown halteres; tergites 3–4 with squamiform setae laterally. + + + + +Description +. Length: wing +1.8 mm +. +Male +. Occiput black, subshining; with yellow setation; inner verticals long, inclinate. Ocellars moderately long, of subequal length, anterior pair inclinate and cruciate, posterior pair lateroclinate. Frons narrow, subshining. Antenna brown; postpedicel with upper margin straight and lower margin convex; nearly 2.0 times as long as wide; stylus subapical, long, nearly 3.5 times as long as postpedicel. Proboscis yellowish brown. Palpus brown, small, rounded, bearing scattered setulae, subapical seta short, thin. + +Thorax black, shining, with pale setation. Prothoracic episterna without long upturned seta just above fore coxa and with several setulae on upper part. Postpronotal seta not prominent. Anepisternum (= mesopleuron) with numerous setulae on upper part. Mesonotum with 2 notopleurals, 1 postsutural supra-alar, 1 postalar and 4 scutellars (apical pair very long, cruciate; lateral pair minute); acrostichals and dorsocentrals undifferentiated, scutum evenly covered with numerous setulae, 1 pair of prescutellars long. + +Legs quite robust, entirely yellow. Coxae and trochanters with unmodified setation. Fore femur with row of minute anteroventral and row of somewhat longer posteroventral setulae. Fore tibia lacking prominent bristles (except subapicals). Mid femur with row of minute anteroventral and stronger and darker posteroventral setae, 1 hardly prominent subapical seta anteriorly. Mid tibia lacking ventral spinules and prominent bristles (except subapicals). +Hind +femur with 1–2 moderately long anteroventrals subapically and some short erect dorsal setae near base. +Hind +tibia lacking prominent setae; apical projection small, rounded. Tarsi of all legs unmodified, with unmodified setation. + +Wing normally developed, finely infuscate, somewhat darker on basal parts of cells r1 and r2+3. Costal bristle moderately long, brownish yellow. Costal index: 36/27/22. Vein R2+3 evenly bowed. Veins R4+5 and M1+2 divergent near wing apex, R4+5 slightly bowed, M1+2 slightly undulate. Crossvein bm-cu perpendicular. Crossvein r-m before middle of cell bm. Halter brown. + +Abdomen. Tergite 1 pale, tergites 2–8 well sclerotised; tergite 2 with broad excision anteriorly; tergites 2–3 and 6–7 of subequal width viewed laterally; tergite 4 somewhat broader, tergite 5 narrow; tergites 3–4 with squamiform setae laterally (more distinctly on tergite 4), tergite 5 with intermixed unmodified and somewhat flattened setulae laterally; tergite 7 with short posteromarginal setae. Sternites well sclerotised, sternite 3 with shallow median excision posteriorly, sternites 4–5 divided; covered with minute setulae, sternite 8 with moderately long setae. Gland-like structure present between tergites 4–5. Terminalia ( +Figs. 19–22 +) rather large, brownish. Cerci separated. Right cercus very long, mostly narrow, broadened and of complicated structure apically, overlapping hypopygium posteriorly, with short unmodified setae. Left cercus bilobed, with long rather digitiform left lobe narrowed basally; right lobe short, covered with unmodified setae of different lengths. Epandrium completely divided. Right surstylus small subtriangular. Left epandrial lamella fused to hypandrium, with several short setae apically. Left surstylus ( +Fig. 22 +) with numerous unmodified setae. Phallus short. Two rod-shaped apodemes. + + +Female +. Similar to male. Mid femur with minute yellow anteroventral and posteroventral setulae. Abdominal segment 7 strongly sclerotised, dark brown; segment 8 weakly sclerotised, tergite 8 with deep notch posteriorly. Cercus yellowish brown. + + + + +Etymology +. The specific name “ +zamba +” means “forest” in Lingala. + + + + +Distribution +. D.R. +Congo +. + + + + +Remarks +. + +Drapetis zamba + + +sp. nov. + +is most similar to + +D. congoensis + + +sp. nov. + +The main differences between these species are given in the key. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/08/87/4808879ACF62FFD2FF21BC40FA157FC8.xml b/data/48/08/87/4808879ACF62FFD2FF21BC40FA157FC8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6dfd69e4ed0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/08/87/4808879ACF62FFD2FF21BC40FA157FC8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,485 @@ + + + +The flies of the family Hybotidae (Diptera, Empidoidea) collected during the Boyekoli Ebale Congo 2010 Expedition in Democratic Republic of Congo + + + +Author + +Grootaert, Patrick + + + +Author + +Shamshev, Igor + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3603 + + +1 + + +1 +61 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3603.1.1 +9ac5bf27-9f88-4c29-a13f-738f212f6d52 +1175-5326 +283230 +0353FEB5-CFB5-4E59-969A-AAB2E86E18DD + + + + + + +Key to species of + +Elaphropeza + +from D.R. +Congo + + + + + + + + +1 Proepisternum with long upturned bristle just above fore coxa. Abdominal tergite 3 with numerous squamiform setae ( + + +E. biuncinata + +-group + +)................................................................................... 2 + + + + + +– Proepisternum bare just above fore coxa. Abdominal tergite 3 with unmodified setae, lacking squamiform setae ( +E. ephippi- + + + + +ata +-group + +)......................................................................................... 10 + +2 Thorax largely yellow to reddish yellow.................................................................. 3 + + + +– Thorax entirely black to blackish brown.................................................................. 5 + + + + +3 +Hind +tibia lacking anterodorsal bristles. Postpedicel about 1.5 times as long as wide. Male: right epandrial lamella attenuated apically ( +Fig. 26 +)....................................................................... + +E. baeloi + + +sp. nov. + + + + + +– +Hind +tibia with 1 anterodorsal bristle. Postpedicel 2.5–3.0 times as long as wide. Male: right epandrial lamella rounded api- cally ( +Fig. 48 +)....................................................................................... 4 + + + + + + +4 Scutum uniformly reddish yellow; metapleuron yellow. Male: left cercus unbranched, with numerous thin setae ( +Fig. 49 +).......................................................................................... + +E. zamba + + +sp. nov. + + + + + +– Scutum with indistinct brownish spot on anterior corner; metapleuron yellowish brown. Male: left cercus branched apically, with strong subapical seta ( +Fig. 43 +)........................................................... + +E. mai + + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + +5 +Hind +femur entirely yellow............................................................. + +E. angulata + + +sp. nov. + + + + + +– +Hind +femur blackish brown apically..................................................................... 6 + + + + + + +6 +Hind +femur blackish brown on apical two-thirds............................................................. 7 + + + + +–. +Hind +femur blackish brown on apical half................................................................. 8 + + + + + + +7 Wing with vein R2+3 evenly bowed, uniformly sclerotised...................................... + +E. moyindo + + +sp. nov. + + + + + +– Wing with vein R2+3 angulate, pale on middle part........................................... + +E. interrupta + + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + +8 Wing somewhat deeper infuscate near base of veins R2+3 and R4+5, with vein R2+3 angulate............ + +E. infuscata + + +sp. nov. + + + + +– Wing uniformly finely infuscate, with vein R2+3 evenly bowed................................................. 9 + + + + + +9 Abdominal tergite 7 broadly deeply concave dorsally, bearing minute posteromarginal setae.......... + +E. excavata + + +sp. nov. + + + + + +– Abdominal tergite 7 subrectangular, bearing moderately long posteromarginal setae. Male: left surstylus furcate................................................................................................ + +E. furcata + + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + +10 +Hind +tibia lacking anterodorsal bristles.................................................................. 11 + + + + +– +Hind +tibia with anterodorsal bristle(s), yellow. At least abdominal tergite 4 with squamiform setae................... 12 + + + + + + +11 +Hind +tibia entirely black. Abdominal tergites lacking squamiform setae............................. + +E. nuda + + +sp. nov. + + + + + +– +Hind +tibia yellow. Abdominal tergites 4 and 5 with squamiform setae........................... + +E. ghesquierei +Collart + + + + + + + +12 +Hind +tibia with 1 anterodorsal bristle. Scutum on each side with brownish subtriangular spot extending from level of anterior notopleural bristle to base of scutellum and narrowly connecting along base of scutellum; scutellum, metanotum and metapleu- ron yellowish brown................................................................... + +E. monoseta + + +sp. nov. + +[Note: in this species the number of anterodorsal bristles on the hind tibia varies (1–2 but usually 2) and it is included in both sections of the couplet in this key.] + + + + +– +Hind +tibia with 2–3 anterodorsal bristles. Different combination of characters................................... 13 + + + + + + +13 +Hind +tibia with 3 anterodorsal and 1 dorsal bristles......................................................... 14 + + + + +– +Hind +tibia with only 2–3 anterodorsal bristles............................................................. 15 + + + + + + +14 Metanotum brownish, metapleuron yellow................................................ + +E. laudisoitae + + +sp. nov. + + + + + +– Metanotum yellow, metapleuron brownish on upper part......................................... + +E. kona + + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + +15 Thorax entirely yellow. +Hind +tibia with 2 or 3 anterodorsal bristles............................................. 16 + + + + +– Thorax with brown markings. +Hind +tibia with 2 anterodorsal bristles............................................ 17 + + + + + + +16 +Hind +tibia with 3 anterodorsal bristles...................................................... + +E. motane + + +sp. nov. + + + + + +– +Hind +tibia with 2 anterodorsal bristles........................................................ + +E. plagiata +Bezzi + + + + + + + +17 Pleura largely yellow, brown spotted in + +E. monoseta + + +sp. nov. + +................................................. 18 + + + +– Pleura largely dark brown............................................................................. 20 + + + + + +18 Scutum and scutellum entirely yellow. Larger, about 3.0 mm.................................... + +E. juakalyi + + +sp. nov. + + + + +– Scutum on each side with brownish subtriangular spot extending from level of anterior notopleural bristle to base of scutellum.................................................................................................. 19 + + + + + +19 Pleura with brown spots. Metapleuron brown. Tergite 5 with squamiform setae. Smaller, about 2.0 mm..................................................................................................... + +E. monoseta + + +sp. nov. + + + + + +– Pleura yellow, with narrow brown border at insertion coxae. Metapleuron yellow. Tergite 5 without squamiform setae. Larger, about +4 mm +........................................................................... + +E. incerta + + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + +20 +Hind +femur brownish on apical third. Thoracic pleura almost entirely dark brown, only katepisternum narrowly yellow anteri- orly................................................................................. + +E. yaekela + + +sp. nov. + + + + + +– +Hind +femur entirely yellow. Thoracic pleura viewed laterally with two broad, dark brown vertical stripes................................................................................................... + +E. congoensis + + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/08/87/4808879ACF62FFD5FF21B8F1FEAC7F94.xml b/data/48/08/87/4808879ACF62FFD5FF21B8F1FEAC7F94.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..672d78149ce --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/08/87/4808879ACF62FFD5FF21B8F1FEAC7F94.xml @@ -0,0 +1,204 @@ + + + +The flies of the family Hybotidae (Diptera, Empidoidea) collected during the Boyekoli Ebale Congo 2010 Expedition in Democratic Republic of Congo + + + +Author + +Grootaert, Patrick + + + +Author + +Shamshev, Igor + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3603 + + +1 + + +1 +61 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3603.1.1 +9ac5bf27-9f88-4c29-a13f-738f212f6d52 +1175-5326 +283230 +0353FEB5-CFB5-4E59-969A-AAB2E86E18DD + + + + + + +Genus + +Elaphropeza +Macquart + + + + + + + + + +Elaphropeza + +Macquart, 1827 +: 86 + + +. +Type +species: + +Tachydromia ephippiata +Fallén, 1815 + +, by monotypy. + +Ctenodrapetis + +Bezzi, 1904 +: 351 + + +(as subgenus of + +Drapetis + +). +Type +species: + +Drapetis +( +Ctenodrapetis +) +ciliatocosta +Bezzi, 1904 + +, by subsequent designation of + +Melander (1928: 309) + +. + + + + + +Remarks +. + +Elaphropeza + +is the second largest genus of +Tachydromiinae +after + +Platypalpus + +and the largest among +Drapetini +genera. It has a circumtropical distribution and currently includes 212 named species worldwide. In the Afrotropics + +Elaphropeza + +remains poorly studied with only 22 known species (excluding the 18 new species described here). However, it is evident from the large amount of material from different part of the Afrotropics which we have seen, but which is not treated here, that this group is very diverse in this region and many new species await to be described. + + +Most of recorded Afrotropical species of + +Elaphropeza + +are known from +South Africa +(Smith 1969) and +Sierra Leone +( +Raffone 1990 +, +1991 +, +1994 +, +2011 +). Otherwise there are a few occasional records from +Ethiopia +( +Becker 1909 +, +1910 +), +Cape Verde +Is. ( +Frey 1958 +), +Zimbabwe +( +Adams 1905 +), +Sudan +( +Raffone 1991 +) and +Madagascar +(Shamshev & Grootaert 2009). Only two species have previously been reported from the +Congo +( +Bezzi 1908 +; +Collart 1934 +). We describe 18 new species from the +Congo +and, thus, we increase the number of Afrotropical species of + +Elaphropeza + +to 40. + + +Shamshev & Grootaert (2007) +arranged all Oriental species of + +Elaphropeza + +into two informal species groups, namely the + +E. ephippiata + +and + +E. biuncinata + +-groups, keyed below. We follow that subdivision here again. It should be noted that species of the + +E. biuncinata + +-group have been recognised for the first time among Afrotropical + +Elaphropeza + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/08/87/4808879ACF62FFD5FF21BB9DFA067ACB.xml b/data/48/08/87/4808879ACF62FFD5FF21BB9DFA067ACB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ab5b4480560 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/08/87/4808879ACF62FFD5FF21BB9DFA067ACB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +The flies of the family Hybotidae (Diptera, Empidoidea) collected during the Boyekoli Ebale Congo 2010 Expedition in Democratic Republic of Congo + + + +Author + +Grootaert, Patrick + + + +Author + +Shamshev, Igor + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3603 + + +1 + + +1 +61 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3603.1.1 +9ac5bf27-9f88-4c29-a13f-738f212f6d52 +1175-5326 +283230 +0353FEB5-CFB5-4E59-969A-AAB2E86E18DD + + + + + + + +Drapetis + +sp. + + + + + + +Material examined +. 1 Ƥ, D. R. +CONGO +, +Kona +, +26 May 2010 +, secondary forest, Mal. 4 (leg. P. Grootaert; MS name Drap4) ( +RBINS +). + + + + +Diagnosis +. Female. Length: body +1.3 mm +, wing 1.0 mm. Occiput black, subshining viewed dorsally; with black setation; inner verticals long, inclinate. Ocellars of different length, anterior pair short, inclinate and cruciate; posterior pair moderately long, lateroclinate. Antenna brownish; postpedicel with upper margin straight and lover margin convex; 2.0 times as long as wide; stylus subapical, long, 3.3 times as long as postpedicel. Palpus brownish. Thorax black, shining, with black setation. Prothoracic episterna without long upturned seta just above fore coxa, with several setulae on upper part. Postpronotal seta not prominent. Anepisternum (= mesopleuron) with some setulae on upper posterior corner. Mesonotum with acrostichals and dorsocentrals undifferentiated, scutum evenly covered with numerous setulae, 1 pair of prescutellars, long. Wing normally developed, hyaline. Costal bristle long, black. Costal index: +23/10/21. +Vein R2+3 strongly curved. Veins R4+5 and M1+2 divergent near wing apex, both slightly bowed. Crossvein bm-cu transverse. Crossvein r-m beyond middle of cell bm. Halter brown. Legs robust with fore and hind femora and tibiae thickened; yellow, hind femur rather brownish yellow on about apical 2/3; tibiae lacking prominent bristles (except subapicals). Abdomen with tergite 1 almost entirely pale, other tergites well sclerotised, of subequal width, tergite 7 dark brown; tergites 3–4 with distinct squamiform setae laterally, tergite 5 with intermixed unmodified and slightly flattened setulae laterally; sternites subrectangular, undivided. + + + + +Remarks +. Like + +D. yaekelaensis + + +sp. nov. + +and + +D. hiatus + +, this undescribed species has a strongly curved vein R2+3. However, it differs from the former by tergites 3–4 bearing distinct squamiform setae (vs. tergites 4 and +5 in + +D. hiatus + +) and can be distinguished from the latter by its brownish palpus (vs. yellow). So, this is likely an undescribed species. However, we consider that it would be premature to name it after a single female specimen. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/08/87/4808879ACF65FFD0FF21BC48FEAC7F05.xml b/data/48/08/87/4808879ACF65FFD0FF21BC48FEAC7F05.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..24faecfe2f2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/08/87/4808879ACF65FFD0FF21BC48FEAC7F05.xml @@ -0,0 +1,261 @@ + + + +The flies of the family Hybotidae (Diptera, Empidoidea) collected during the Boyekoli Ebale Congo 2010 Expedition in Democratic Republic of Congo + + + +Author + +Grootaert, Patrick + + + +Author + +Shamshev, Igor + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3603 + + +1 + + +1 +61 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3603.1.1 +9ac5bf27-9f88-4c29-a13f-738f212f6d52 +1175-5326 +283230 +0353FEB5-CFB5-4E59-969A-AAB2E86E18DD + + + + + + + +Elaphropeza angulata +Grootaert et Shamshev + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 23–25 +) + + + + +Material examined +. + +HOLOTYPE + +, 3 labelled: D.R. +CONGO +, +Yaekela +, +2 May 2010 +, marsh land (reg. 30006, leg. P. G root aert, MS reference EC3); +Holotype +/ +Elaphropeza angulata +/ Grootaert et Shamshev sp. nov. ( +RBINS +). + + + +PARATYPES + +: D.R. +CONGO +: 1 3, 1 Ƥ, +Yaekela +, +2 May 2010 +, marsh land (reg. 30006, leg. P. Grootaert); 10 3, 6 Ƥ, +Kona +, +13 May 2010 +, primary swamp forest (reg. 30038, leg. P. Grootaert) + one +3 specimen +in tray +Congo +at AB31515274 extracted for +DNA +, +COI +sequence available at genbank; 1 3, 2 Ƥ, +Kona +, +11 May 2010 +, primary swamp forest (reg. 30032, leg. P. Grootaert); 1 Ƥ, +Kona +, +16 May 2010 +, forest, Malaise trap 3 (leg. P. Grootaert); 1 3, +Kona +, +11 May 2010 +, primary swamp forest (reg. 30033, leg. P. Grootaert) ( +RBINS +). + + + + +Diagnosis +. A species of + +E. biuncinata + +-group; recognised by its black thorax and hind femur entirely yellow. + + + + +Description +. Length: body +1.6 mm +, wing +1.5 mm +. +Male +. Occiput entirely black, densely pollinose (including vertex); with yellowish brown to yellow setation; inner verticals long inclinate, outer verticals short. Anterior ocellars long, proclinate and cruciate; posterior ocellars short. Frons shining, above antennae about 2.0 times as broad as anterior ocellus. Antenna with brownish yellow scape and pedicel and brownish postpedicel and stylus; pedicel with circlet of subequally short setulae; postpedicel subtriangular, short, nearly 2.0 times longer than wide; stylus with short pubescence, long, nearly 4.0 times longer than postpedicel, about 2.0 times as long as scape, pedicel and postpedicel combined. Proboscis brownish yellow. Palpus yellow, small, rounded, bearing scattered setulae, subapical seta short, thin. + + + +FIGURES 23–25. + +Elaphropeza angulata + + +sp. nov. +23 + +.Right epandrial lamella; +24 +. Epandrium with cerci; +28 +. Left surstylus. + + +Thorax black, longer setae yellowish brown. Prothoracic episterna with long upturned seta just above fore coxa. Postpronotal seta not prominent. Mesonotum with 2 notopleurals, 1 short postsutural supra-alar, 1 minute postalar and 4 scutellars (apical pair very long, cruciate; lateral pair minute); acrostichals and dorsocentrals undifferentiated, scutum evenly covered with short setae, 1 pair of long prescutellars (nearly as long as notopleurals). + +Legs quite robust, entirely yellow, hind femur somewhat paler basally. Coxae and trochanters with unmodified setation. Fore femur thickened, with rows of short anteroventral and similar posteroventral setae, 2 long setae near base, and short subapical seta anteriorly. Fore tibia lacking prominent bristles (except subapicals). Mid femur slender, with row of very short yellowish anteroventral and row of similar posteroventral spinule-like setae becoming longer basally, 1 long pale seta near base and 1 long subapical seta anteriorly. Mid tibia with hardly prominent black ventral spinules on about apical half, lacking prominent setae (except subapicals). +Hind +femur and tibia somewhat thickened. +Hind +femur with short anteroventrals and 3 short erect dorsal setae near base. +Hind +tibia lacking prominent setae; apical projection small, rounded, brownish yellow. Tarsi of all legs unmodified, with unmodified setation. + +Wing normally developed, finely infuscate, somewhat deeper infuscate near base of R2+3 and R4+5, covered with uniform microtrichia; veins mostly yellowish brown, basal section of M1+2 (including short area beyond crossvein bm-cu) and crossvein r-m pale; basal section of vein CuA1 thicker than basal section of vein M1+2. Costal vein with moderately long setulae along anterior margin. Costal bristle moderately long, brownish. Costal index: 19/25/18. Vein Rs somewhat longer than crossvein bm-cu. R1 somewhat thickened meeting costa. Vein R2+3 somewhat angulate. Veins R4+5 and M1+2 divergent near wing apex, both slightly bowed. Vein CuA1 reaching wing margin. Vein A 1 lacking. Crossvein bm-cu oblique. Crossvein r-m near middle of cell bm. Halter blackish. + +Abdomen. Tergite 1 represented by very narrow, divided dorsally, brownish stripe; viewed laterally tergites 2, 5–7 of subequal width, tergites 3–4 somewhat broader; tergite 2 broadly concave dorsally, with unmodified short setae, subtriangular viewed laterally; tergites 3 and 4 of subequal width, both with squamiform setae, subrectangular viewed laterally; tergite 5 with sparser squamiform setae; tergites 6 and 7 subrectangular viewed laterally, with unmodified setation; tergite 7 with short posteromarginal setae; tergite 8 unmodified. Sternites 3–5 broadly divided medially, sternite 6 deeply concave anteriorly. Gland-like structures present between tergites 3–4 (ampoule-like, with 2 reservoirs) and 4–5 (plate-like). Terminalia ( +Figs. 23–25 +) moderately large, brownish. Cerci separated; right cercus very narrow, weakly sclerotised, digitiform, considerably shorter than left cercus, with several unmodified setae of different lengths; left cercus unbranched, long, viewed dorsally digitiform, with numerous unmodified setae of different lengths; hypoproct not prominent. Epandrium completely divided. Right epandrial lamella ( +Fig. 23 +) subtriangular viewed laterally, covered with numerous unmodified setae of different lengths. Right surstylus not prominent. Left epandrial lamella fused to hypandrium, with several short setae apically. Left surstylus ( +Fig. 25 +) broadened basally and digitiform apically, with 3 strong dorsal setae near base and some short unmodified setae. Phallus long. One rod-shaped apodeme. + + +Female +. Mid tibia lacking black ventral spinules. Abdominal tergites 2–7 of subequal width. Gland-like structure between tergites 3–4 similar to that between tergites 4–5 (not ampoule-like as in male). Otherwise as in male. Tergite 8 with deep excision posteriorly. Cercus yellowish brown. + + + + +Etymology +. The specific epithet refers to the angulate vein R4+5. + + + + +Distribution +. D.R. +Congo +. + + + + +Remarks +. Smith (1969) recorded only one species with an entirely black thorax from +South Africa +, + +E. oribiensis +Smith, 1969 + +, which differs from + +E. angulata + + +sp. nov. + +primarily by the presence of an anterodorsal bristle on the hind tibia. Of the species of + +Elaphropeza + +described by G. Raffone from +Sierra Leone +, + +E. sinikorensis +Raffone, 1990 + +is perhaps most similar to + +E. angulata + + +sp. nov + +in having an entirely black thorax and no bristles on the hind tibia. It differs from + +E. angulata + + +sp. nov + +in having Vein R2+3 almost straight and the left cercus has a very slender tip. Other Afrotropical species of + +Elaphropeza + +have a yellow thorax. It is interesting to note that + +E. angulata + + +sp. nov. + +exhibits sexual dimorphism of the abdominal gland-like structures; a rare condition in + +Elaphropeza + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/08/87/4808879ACF67FFDEFF21BDB0FA037C3C.xml b/data/48/08/87/4808879ACF67FFDEFF21BDB0FA037C3C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..390c5e11c39 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/08/87/4808879ACF67FFDEFF21BDB0FA037C3C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,200 @@ + + + +The flies of the family Hybotidae (Diptera, Empidoidea) collected during the Boyekoli Ebale Congo 2010 Expedition in Democratic Republic of Congo + + + +Author + +Grootaert, Patrick + + + +Author + +Shamshev, Igor + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3603 + + +1 + + +1 +61 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3603.1.1 +9ac5bf27-9f88-4c29-a13f-738f212f6d52 +1175-5326 +283230 +0353FEB5-CFB5-4E59-969A-AAB2E86E18DD + + + + + + + +Elaphropeza baeloi +Grootaert et Shamshev + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 26–28 +) + + + + +Material examined +. + +HOLOTYPE + +, 3 labelled: D.R. +CONGO +, +Yaekela +, +7 May 2010 +, secondary forest (reg. 30021, leg. P. Grootaert, MS reference EC16); +Holotype +/ +Elaphropeza baeloi +/ Grootaert et Shamshev sp. nov. ( +RBINS +). + +PARATYPE + +: D.R. +CONGO +: 1 3, +Yaekela +, +5 May 2010 +, around pools in forest (reg. 30017, leg. P. Grootaert) ( +RBINS +). + + + + +Diagnosis +. A species of + +E. biuncinata + +-group; recognised by its yellow thorax with yellowish brown metanotum, hind femur yellow and hind tibia without bristles. + + + + +FIGURES 26–28. + +Elaphropeza baeloi + + +sp. nov. +26 + +. Right epandrial lamella; +27 +. Epandrium with cerci; +28 +. Left surstylus. + + + + +Description +. +Male +. Length: body +1.4 mm +, wing +1.4 mm +. Occiput black, paler behind mouth-opening, densely pollinose (including vertex); with yellowish brown to yellow setation; inner verticals long inclinate, outer verticals short. Anterior ocellars long proclinate and cruciate, posterior ocellars minute. Frons pollinose, above antennae about 2.0 times as broad as anterior ocellus. Antenna with yellowish brown scape and pedicel and blackish postpedicel and stylus; pedicel with circlet of subequally short setulae; postpedicel rather elongate-oval, short, nearly 1.5 times longer than wide; stylus with short pubescence, long, nearly 6.0 times longer than postpedicel, about 3.0 times as long as scape, pedicel and postpedicel combined. Proboscis yellow. Palpus yellow, small, rounded, bearing scattered setulae, subapical seta short, thin. + +Thorax yellow, longer setae yellowish brown; scutum with small indistinct brownish spot on anterior corner, pleura with brownish tinge, metanotum rather yellowish brown. Prothoracic episterna with long upturned seta just above fore coxa. Postpronotal seta not prominent. Mesonotum with 2 long notopleurals, 1 hardly prominent postsutural supra-alar, 1 short postalar and 4 scutellars (apical pair very long, cruciate; lateral pair minute); acrostichals and dorsocentrals undifferentiated, scutum evenly covered with short setae, 1 pair of long prescutellars (nearly as long as notopleurals). + +Legs quite robust, entirely yellow, tarsomere 5 slightly darkened, hind femur somewhat paler basally. Coxae and trochanters with unmodified setation. Fore femur thickened, with rows of short anteroventral and similar posteroventral setae, 2 long setae near base, and short subapical seta anteriorly. Fore tibia lacking prominent bristles (except subapicals). Mid femur slender, with row of very short yellowish anteroventral spinule-like setae becoming longer basally and similar row posteroventrally, 1 long pale seta near base and 1 long subapical seta anteriorly. Mid tibia with hardly prominent black ventral spinules on about apical half, lacking prominent setae (except subapicals). +Hind +femur and tibia somewhat thickened. +Hind +femur with short anteroventrals and some short erect dorsal setae near base. +Hind +tibia lacking prominent setae; apical projection small, rounded, brownish yellow. Tarsi of all legs unmodified, with unmodified setation. + +Wing normally developed, uniformly finely infuscate, covered with uniform microtrichia; veins mostly yellowish brown, basal section of M1+2 (including short area beyond crossvein bm-cu) and crossvein r-m pale; basal section of vein CuA1 thicker than basal section of vein M1+2. Costal vein with moderately long setulae along anterior margin. Costal bristle moderately long, brownish. Costal index: 24/24/21. Vein Rs somewhat longer than crossvein bm-cu. Vein R2+3 almost straight, uniformly sclerotised. Veins R4+5 and M1+2 parallel near wing apex, both slightly bowed (M1+2 more distinctly). Vein CuA1 reaching wing margin. Vein A1 lacking. Crossvein bm-cu oblique. Crossvein r-m near middle of cell bm. Halter blackish. + +Abdomen. Tergite 1 almost entirely pale, represented by very narrow lateral brownish stripes; tergite 2 narrow, broadly concave dorsally, with unmodified short setae, subtriangular viewed laterally; tergites 3–5 somewhat darker than other tergites; tergite 3 broadest, with numerous squamiform setae; tergites 4–7 of subequal width; tergites 4–5 with squamiform setae; tergites 6–7 with unmodified setation; tergite 7 with moderately long posteromarginal setae; tergite 8 unmodified. Sternites 3–4 broadly divided medially. Gland-like structures present between tergites 3–4 and 4–5. Terminalia ( +Figs. 26–28 +) rather large, with right epandrial lamella apically, left cercus and left surstylus brownish, otherwise yellow. Cerci separated; right cercus very narrow, digitiform, considerably shorter than left cercus, with several unmodified setae of different lengths; left cercus very large, unbranched, digitiform, with numerous unmodified setae of different lengths; hypoproct not prominent. Epandrium completely divided. Right epandrial lamella rather subrectangular but attenuated apically, covered with numerous unmodified setae of different lengths ( +Fig. 26 +). Right surstylus not prominent. Left epandrial lamella fused to hypandrium, with 1 rather long seta apically. Left surstylus large, rather subtriangular, with 2 long dorsal and some short unmodified setae. Phallus long. One rod-shaped apodeme. + + +Female +. Unknown. + + + + +Etymology +. This species is dedicated Mr. Pascal Baelo (University of Kisangani) our very helpful and dynamic companion on the expedition. + + + + +Distribution +. D.R. +Congo +. + + + + +Remarks +. + +Elaphropeza baeloi + + +sp. nov. + +clearly differs from all other Afrotropical species of the genus by the combination of yellow mesonotum, yellowish brown metanotum, yellow legs and hind tibia without bristles. The main differences between the new species and + +E. zamba + + +sp. nov. + +and + +E. mai + + +sp. nov. + +have been given in the key. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/08/87/4808879ACF69FFDCFF21BEB9FC9A7A77.xml b/data/48/08/87/4808879ACF69FFDCFF21BEB9FC9A7A77.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..541b648e2a8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/08/87/4808879ACF69FFDCFF21BEB9FC9A7A77.xml @@ -0,0 +1,214 @@ + + + +The flies of the family Hybotidae (Diptera, Empidoidea) collected during the Boyekoli Ebale Congo 2010 Expedition in Democratic Republic of Congo + + + +Author + +Grootaert, Patrick + + + +Author + +Shamshev, Igor + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3603 + + +1 + + +1 +61 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3603.1.1 +9ac5bf27-9f88-4c29-a13f-738f212f6d52 +1175-5326 +283230 +0353FEB5-CFB5-4E59-969A-AAB2E86E18DD + + + + + + + +Elaphropeza excavata +Grootaert et Shamshev + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 29–32 +) + + + + +Material examined +. + +HOLOTYPE + +, 3 labelled: D.R. +CONGO +, +Kona +, +13 May 2010 +, primary swamp forest (reg. 30038, leg. P. Grootaert, MS reference EC7); +Holotype +/ +Elaphropeza excavata +/ Grootaert et Shamshev sp. nov. ( +RBINS +). + +PARATYPES + +: D.R. +CONGO +: 1 Ƥ, +Yaekela +, +2 May 2010 +, floating reeds on +Congo +river (reg. 30010, leg. P. Grootaert) ( +RBINS +). + + + + +Diagnosis +. Species of + +E. biuncinata + +-group; recognised by thorax blackish brown, hind femur brown on apical half; wing with vein R2+3 evenly bowed, pale about middle. + + + + +Description +. Length: body +1.6 mm +, wing +1.5 mm +. +Male +. Occiput entirely black, pollinose (including vertex). Setae brownish yellow to yellow; inner verticals long inclinate, outer verticals short; anterior ocellars long proclinate and cruciate, posterior ocellars short. Frons shining, above antennae about 2.0 times as broad as anterior ocellus. Antenna yellowish brown; pedicel with circlet of subequally short setulae; postpedicel subtriangular, short, 2.0 times longer than wide; stylus with short pubescence, long, 3.5 times longer than postpedicel, 1.8 times as long as scape, pedicel and postpedicel combined. Proboscis brownish yellow. Palpus brownish yellow, small, rounded, bearing scattered setulae, subapical seta hardly prominent. + + + +FIGURES 29–32. + +Elaphropeza excavata + + +sp. nov. +29 + +. Right epandrial lamella; +30 +. Epandrium with cerci; +31 +. Left cercus; +32 +. Left surstylus. + + +Thorax entirely blackish brown, largely shining, with yellowish setation. Prothoracic episterna with long upturned seta just above fore coxa. Postpronotal seta hardly prominent. Mesonotum with 2 notopleurals, 1 short postsutural supra-alar, 1 minute postalar and 4 scutellars (apical pair very long, cruciate; lateral pair minute); acrostichals and dorsocentrals undifferentiated, scutum evenly covered with short setae, 1 pair of long prescutellars (nearly as long as notopleurals). + +Legs quite robust, almost entirely yellow, hind femur brown on apical half, tarsomere 5 of all legs brownish yellow. Coxae and trochanters with unmodified setation. Fore femur thickened, with rows of short anteroventral and similar posteroventral setae, 2 long setae near base, and short subapical seta anteriorly. Fore tibia lacking prominent bristles (except subapicals). Mid femur slender, with row of short brownish yellow anteroventral and row of similar posteroventral spinules, 1 long pale seta near base and 1 long subapical seta anteriorly. Mid tibia with black ventral spinules, lacking prominent setae (except subapicals). +Hind +femur and tibia thickened. +Hind +femur with short anteroventrals and 3 short erect dorsal setae near base. +Hind +tibia lacking prominent setae; apical projection small, rounded, brownish yellow. Tarsi of all legs unmodified, with unmodified setation. + +Wing normally developed, finely infuscate, covered with uniform microtrichia; veins mostly yellowish brown but pale on basal section of M1+2 (including short area beyond crossvein bm-cu), crossvein r-m and middle part of vein R2+3; basal section of vein CuA1 thicker than basal section of vein M1+2. Costal vein with moderately long setulae along anterior margin. Costal bristle moderately long, brownish. Costal index: 22/29/21. Vein Rs somewhat longer than crossvein bm-cu. Vein R2+3 evenly bowed. Veins R4+5 and M1+2 divergent near wing apex, both slightly bowed. Vein CuA1 reaching wing margin. Vein A1 lacking. Crossvein bm-cu slightly oblique. Crossvein r-m somewhat beyond middle of cell bm. Halter blackish. + +Abdomen. Tergite 1 represented by very narrow undivided brownish stripe; tergite 2 rather narrow, broadly concave dorsally, with unmodified short setae; tergite 3 broadest, with row of squamiform setae posteriorly; tergites 4 and 5 of similar shape, both narrow, subtriangular viewed laterally, bearing row of squamiform setae posteriorly; tergite 6 broad, subrectangular viewed laterally, with unmodified setation; tergite 7 with basal margin deeply concave, bearing minute posteromarginal setae; tergite 8 unmodified. Sternites 3–5 broadly divided medially, sternites 6 and 7 subrectangular, both with longer setae. Gland-like structure present between tergites 3–4 and 4–5, of complicated structure. Terminalia ( +Figs. 29–32 +) rather large, brownish. Cerci separated; right cercus very narrow and short, weakly sclerotised, digitiform, considerably shorter than left cercus, with several unmodified setae of different lengths; left cercus unbranched, long, digitiform in dorsal view, with 2 strong setae subapically ( +Fig. 31 +) and numerous unmodified setae of different lengths; hypoproct not prominent. Epandrium completely divided. Right epandrial lamella viewed laterally subrectangular, narrowly attenuated apically, covered with numerous unmodified setae of different lengths. Right surstylus not prominent. Left epandrial lamella fused to hypandrium, with several short setae apically. Left surstylus broadened basally and narrow apically, with 1 strong seta near base and some short unmodified setae ( +Fig. 32 +). Phallus long. One rod-shaped apodeme. + + +Female +. Similar to male but mid tibia with hardly prominent ventral spinules; segment 8 rather elongate, dark brown; cercus small, rounded, yellowish brown. + + + + +Etymology +. The specific epithet refers to the basal excavation of tergite 7. + + + + +Distribution +. D.R. +Congo +. + + + + +Remarks +. In having an entirely black thorax the new species could be compared with + +E. oribiensis + +and + +E. sinikorensis + +as is been discussed in Remarks to + +E. angulata + + +sp. nov. + +The main differences between + +E. excavata + + +sp. nov. + +and + +E. angulata + + +sp. nov. + +have been given in the key. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/08/87/4808879ACF6BFFDAFF21B86DFD127807.xml b/data/48/08/87/4808879ACF6BFFDAFF21B86DFD127807.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..97af8643292 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/08/87/4808879ACF6BFFDAFF21B86DFD127807.xml @@ -0,0 +1,235 @@ + + + +The flies of the family Hybotidae (Diptera, Empidoidea) collected during the Boyekoli Ebale Congo 2010 Expedition in Democratic Republic of Congo + + + +Author + +Grootaert, Patrick + + + +Author + +Shamshev, Igor + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3603 + + +1 + + +1 +61 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3603.1.1 +9ac5bf27-9f88-4c29-a13f-738f212f6d52 +1175-5326 +283230 +0353FEB5-CFB5-4E59-969A-AAB2E86E18DD + + + + + + + +Elaphropeza furcata +Grootaert et Shamshev + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 33–35 +) + + + + +Material examined +. + +HOLOTYPE + +, 3 labelled: D.R. +CONGO +, +Kona +, +13 May 2010 +, primary swamp forest (reg. 30038, leg. P. Grootaert, MS reference EC6); +Holotype +/ +Elaphropeza furcata +/ Grootaert et Shamshev sp. nov. ( +RBINS +). + +PARATYPES + +: D.R. +CONGO +: 1 3, +Yaekela +, +2–7 May 2010 +, secondary forest, Malaise trap 1 (reg. 30025, leg. P. Grootaert); 1 3, +Kona +, +11 May 2010 +, primary swamp forest (reg. 30032, leg. P. Grootaert). 11 3. +Kona +, +13 May 2010 +, primary swamp forest (reg. 30038, leg. P. Grootaert) + 1 +3 specimen +in tray +Congo +at AB31516115 extracted for +DNA +, +COI +sequence available at genbank ( +RBINS +). + + + + +Diagnosis +. Species of the + +E. biuncinata + +-group; recognised by thorax blackish brown, hind femur blackish brown on apical half; wing with vein R2+3 evenly bowed, uniformly sclerotised. + + + + +Description +. +Male +. Length: body +1.6 mm +, wing +1.5 mm +. Occiput entirely black, pollinose (including vertex); with brownish yellow to yellow setation; inner verticals long inclinate, outer verticals short. Anterior ocellars long proclinate and cruciate, posterior ocellars short. Frons shining, above antennae about 2.0 times as broad as anterior ocellus. Antenna yellowish brown; pedicel with circlet of subequally short setulae; postpedicel subtriangular, short, nearly 2.0 times longer than wide; stylus with short pubescence, long, nearly 4.0 times longer than postpedicel, about 2.0 times as long as scape, pedicel and postpedicel combined. Proboscis brownish yellow. Palpus yellow, small, rounded, bearing scattered setulae, subapical seta short, thin. + +Thorax entirely blackish brown, largely shining, with yellowish setation. Prothoracic episterna with long upturned seta just above fore coxa. Postpronotal seta hardly prominent. Mesonotum with 2 notopleurals, 1 short postsutural supra-alar, 1 minute postalar and 4 scutellars (apical pair very long, cruciate; lateral pair minute); acrostichals and dorsocentrals undifferentiated, scutum evenly covered with short setae, 1 pair of long prescutellars (nearly as long as notopleurals). + +Legs quite robust, almost entirely yellow, hind femur blackish brown on apical half (usually paler near “knee”). Coxae and trochanters with unmodified setation. Fore femur thickened, with rows of short anteroventral and similar posteroventral setae, 2 long setae near base, and short subapical seta anteriorly. Fore tibia lacking prominent bristles (except subapicals). Mid femur slender, with row of very short yellowish anteroventral and row of similar posteroventral spinule-like setae becoming longer basally, 1 long pale seta near base and 1 long subapical seta anteriorly. Mid tibia lacking ventral spinules and prominent setae (except subapicals). +Hind +femur and tibia thickened. +Hind +femur with short anteroventrals and 3 short erect dorsal setae near base. +Hind +tibia lacking prominent setae; apical projection small, rounded, brownish yellow. Tarsi of all legs unmodified, with unmodified setation. + + + +FIGURES 33–35. + +Elaphropeza furcata + + +sp. nov. +33 + +. Right epandrial lamella; +34 +. Epandrium with cerci; +35 +. Left surstylus. + + +Wing normally developed, finely infuscate, covered with uniform microtrichia; veins mostly yellowish brown, basal section of M1+2 (including short area beyond crossvein bm-cu) and crossvein r-m pale; basal section of vein CuA1 thicker than basal section of vein M1+2. Costal vein with moderately long setulae along anterior margin. Costal bristle moderately long, brownish. Costal index: 19/21/21. Vein Rs somewhat longer than crossvein bm-cu. Vein R2+3 evenly bowed. Veins R4+5 and M1+2 divergent near wing apex, both slightly bowed. Vein CuA1 reaching wing margin. Vein A1 lacking. Crossvein bm-cu slightly oblique. Crossvein r-m somewhat beyond middle of cell bm. Halter blackish. + +Abdomen. Tergite 1 represented by very narrow undivided brownish stripe; tergite 2 narrow, broadly concave dorsally, with unmodified short setae; tergite 3 broadest, with row of squamiform setae posteriorly; tergite 4 very narrow, with unmodified setation, subtriangular viewed laterally; tergite 5 broad, nearly as long as tergite 6, with unmodified setation, subrectangular viewed laterally; tergite 6 broad, subrectangular viewed laterally, with unmodified setation; tergite 7 nearly as long as tergite 6, with moderately long posteromarginal setae; tergite 8 unmodified. Sternites 3–5 broadly divided medially, sternites 6 and 7 subrectangular, both with longer setae. Gland-like structure present between tergites 3–4, of complicated structure. Terminalia ( +Figs. 33–35 +) rather large, brownish. Cerci separated; right cercus very narrow and short, weakly sclerotised, digitiform, considerably shorter than left cercus, with several unmodified setae of different lengths; left cercus unbranched, long, digitiform, with several unmodified setae of different lengths; hypoproct not prominent. Epandrium completely divided. Right epandrial lamella subtriangular ( +Fig. 33 +), covered with numerous unmodified setae of different lengths. Right surstylus not prominent. Left epandrial lamella fused to hypandrium, with 4 short setae apically. Left surstylus ( +Fig. 35 +) narrow basally, bifurcated, with several unmodified setae of different lengths. Phallus long. One rodshaped apodeme. + + +Female +. Unknown. + + + + +Etymology +. The specific epithet refers to the forked left surstylus. + + + + +Distribution +. D.R. +Congo +. + + + + +Remarks +. In having an entirely black thorax the new species could be compared with + +E. oribiensis + +and + +E. sinikorensis + +as it is discussed in Remarks to + +E. angulata + + +sp. nov. + +Among species described from D.R. +Congo +, + +E. furcata + + +sp. nov. + +is most similar to + +E. excavata + + +sp. nov. + +The main differences between the new species and + +E. excavata + + +sp. nov. + +have been given in the key. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/08/87/4808879ACF6DFFD8FF21BABDFB0E79B7.xml b/data/48/08/87/4808879ACF6DFFD8FF21BABDFB0E79B7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..85a7312414c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/08/87/4808879ACF6DFFD8FF21BABDFB0E79B7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,241 @@ + + + +The flies of the family Hybotidae (Diptera, Empidoidea) collected during the Boyekoli Ebale Congo 2010 Expedition in Democratic Republic of Congo + + + +Author + +Grootaert, Patrick + + + +Author + +Shamshev, Igor + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3603 + + +1 + + +1 +61 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3603.1.1 +9ac5bf27-9f88-4c29-a13f-738f212f6d52 +1175-5326 +283230 +0353FEB5-CFB5-4E59-969A-AAB2E86E18DD + + + + + + + +Elaphropeza infuscata +Grootaert et Shamshev + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 36–38 +) + + + + +Material examined +. + +HOLOTYPE + +, 3 labelled: D.R. +CONGO +, +Kona +, +13 May 2010 +, primary swamp forest (reg. 30038, leg. P. Grootaert, MS reference EC8); +Holotype +/ +Elaphropeza infuscata +/ Grootaert et Shamshev sp. nov. ( +RBINS +). + +PARATYPES + +: D.R. +CONGO +: 1 Ƥ, +Yaekela +, +2 May 2010 +, marsh land (reg. 30004, leg. P. Grootaert); 1 Ƥ, +Yaekela +, +2 May 2010 +, marsh land (reg. 30006, leg. P. Grootaert); 1 Ƥ, +Yaekela +, +5 May 2010 +, swamp forest (reg. 30015, leg. P. Grootaert); 1 3, +Yaekela +, +7 May 2010 +, secondary forest (reg. 30020, leg. P. Grootaert) + one +3 specimen +in tray +Congo +at AB31540963 extracted for +DNA +, +COI +sequence available at genbank. 1 Ƥ, +Kona +, +16 May 2010 +, secondary forest, Malaise trap 3 (leg. P. Grootaert); 1 Ƥ, +Kona +, +11 May 2010 +, primary swamp forest (reg. 30033, leg. P. Grootaert); 2 3, 8 Ƥ, +Kona +, +13 May 2010 +, primary swamp forest (reg. 30038, leg. P. Grootaert) + 1 +3 specimen +in tray +Congo +at AB31538773 extracted for +DNA +, +COI +sequence available at genbank ( +RBINS +). + + + + +Diagnosis +. Species of + +E. biuncinata + +-group; recognised by its black thorax, hind femur blackish brown on about apical half, tergites 3–5 bearing squamiform setae; hind tibia lacking prominent setae; wing somewhat deeper infuscate near base of R2+3 and R4+5; vein R2+3 angulate. + + + + +Description +. Length: body +1.6 mm +, wing +1.5 mm +. +Male +. Occiput entirely black, densely pollinose (including vertex); with yellowish brown to yellow setation; inner verticals long inclinate, outer verticals short. Anterior ocellars long proclinate and cruciate, posterior ocellars short. Frons shining, above antennae about 2.0 times as broad as anterior ocellus. Antenna brownish; pedicel with circlet of subequally short setulae; postpedicel subtriangular, short, nearly 2.0 times longer than wide; stylus with short pubescence, long, nearly 4.0 times longer than postpedicel, about 2.0 times as long as scape, pedicel and postpedicel combined. Proboscis brownish yellow. Palpus brownish yellow, small, rounded, bearing scattered setulae, subapical seta short, thin. + +Thorax black, longer setae yellowish brown. Prothoracic episterna with long upturned seta just above fore coxa. Postpronotal seta hardly prominent. Mesonotum with 2 notopleurals, 1 short postsutural supra-alar, 1 minute postalar and 4 scutellars (apical pair very long, cruciate; lateral pair minute); acrostichals and dorsocentrals undifferentiated, scutum evenly covered with short setae, 1 pair of long prescutellars (nearly as long as notopleurals). + +Legs quite robust, almost entirely yellow, hind femur blackish brown on about apical half. Coxae and trochanters with unmodified setation. Fore femur thickened, with rows of short anteroventral and similar posteroventral setae, 2 long setae near base, and short subapical seta anteriorly. Fore tibia lacking prominent bristles (except subapicals). Mid femur slender, with row of very short yellowish anteroventral and row of similar posteroventral spinule-like setae becoming longer basally, 1 long pale seta near base and 1 long subapical seta anteriorly. Mid tibia with hardly prominent black ventral spinules on about apical half, lacking prominent setae (except subapicals). +Hind +femur and tibia somewhat thickened. +Hind +femur with short anteroventrals and 3 short erect dorsal setae near base. +Hind +tibia lacking prominent setae; apical projection small, rounded, brownish yellow. Tarsi of all legs unmodified, with unmodified setation. + +Wing normally developed, finely infuscate, somewhat deeper infuscate near base of R2+3 and R4+5, covered with uniform microtrichia; veins mostly yellowish brown, basal section of M1+2 (including short area beyond crossvein bm-cu) and crossvein r-m pale; basal section of vein CuA1 thicker than basal section of vein M1+2. Costal vein with moderately long setulae along anterior margin. Costal bristle moderately long, brownish. Costal index: 19/19/19. Vein Rs somewhat longer than crossvein bm-cu. Vein R2+3 angulate. Veins R4+5 and M1+2 divergent near wing apex, both slightly bowed. Vein CuA1 reaching wing margin. Vein A1 lacking. Crossvein bm-cu oblique. Crossvein r-m near middle of cell bm. Halter blackish. + + +FIGURES 36–38. + +Elaphropeza infuscata + + +sp. nov. +36 + +. Right epandrial lamella; +37 +. Epandrium with cerci; +38 +. Left surstylus. + + + +Abdomen. Tergite 1 represented by very narrow divided dorsally brownish stripe; tergite 2 narrow, broadly concave dorsally, with unmodified short setae, subtriangular viewed laterally; tergites 3 and 4 broad, of subequal width, both with squamiform setae, subrectangular viewed laterally; tergite 5 narrowest, with sparser squamiform setae; tergites 6 and 7 broad, of subequal width, nearly as wide as tergite 4, subrectangular viewed laterally, with unmodified setation; tergite 7 with rather short posteromarginal setae; tergite 8 unmodified. Sternites 3–6 broadly divided medially. Gland-like structures present between tergites 3–4 (ampoule-like, with 2 reservoirs) and 4–5 (plate-like). Terminalia ( +Figs. 36–38 +) moderately large, brownish. Cerci separated; right cercus very narrow, weakly sclerotised, short, with several unmodified setae of different lengths; left cercus unbranched, rather long, digitiform, with several unmodified setae of different lengths. Epandrium completely divided. Right epandrial lamella subtriangular, pointed, covered with numerous unmodified setae of different lengths. Right surstylus not prominent ( +Fig. 36 +). Left epandrial lamella fused to hypandrium, with several short setae apically. Left surstylus broadened basally and rather digitiform apically, with unmodified setation, bearing 3 long setae dorsally ( +Fig. 38 +). Phallus long. One rod-shaped apodeme. + + +Female +. Mid tibia lacking black ventral spinules. Gland-like structure between tergites 3–4 similar to that between tergites 5–6 (not ampoule-like as in male). Otherwise as in male. Cercus yellowish brown. + + + + +Etymology +. The specific epithet refers to the infuscation on base of vein R2+3. + + + + +Distribution +. D.R. +Congo +. + + + + +Remarks +. + +Elaphropeza infuscata + + +sp. nov. + +belongs to a species complex possessing an entirely black thorax and it is most similar to + +E. sinikorensis + +( +Sierra Leone +) since both have the hind femur yellow. However, in +E. + + + +sinikorensis + +the halter has a brown knob and yellow stem (vs. entirely black in the new species) and the left cercus of the male terminalia is attenuated and pointed apically (vs. digitiform, rounded apically). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/08/87/4808879ACF6FFFD9FF21BA2DFC6C7EFB.xml b/data/48/08/87/4808879ACF6FFFD9FF21BA2DFC6C7EFB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ea8fe9c2e37 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/08/87/4808879ACF6FFFD9FF21BA2DFC6C7EFB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,231 @@ + + + +The flies of the family Hybotidae (Diptera, Empidoidea) collected during the Boyekoli Ebale Congo 2010 Expedition in Democratic Republic of Congo + + + +Author + +Grootaert, Patrick + + + +Author + +Shamshev, Igor + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3603 + + +1 + + +1 +61 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3603.1.1 +9ac5bf27-9f88-4c29-a13f-738f212f6d52 +1175-5326 +283230 +0353FEB5-CFB5-4E59-969A-AAB2E86E18DD + + + + + + + +Elaphropeza interrupta +Grootaert et Shamshev + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 39–41 +) + + + + +Material examined +. + +HOLOTYPE + +, 3 labelled: D.R. +CONGO +, +Yaekela +, +5 May 2010 +, swamp forest (reg. 30015, leg. P. Grootaert, MS reference EC2); +Holotype +/ +Elaphropeza interrupta +/ Grootaert et Shamshev sp. nov. ( +RBINS +). + +PARATYPES + +: 1 3, +Yaekela +, +7 May 2010 +, secondary forest (reg. 30021, leg. P. Grootaert; dissected) ( +RBINS +). + + + + +Diagnosis +. Species of + +E. biuncinata + +-group; recognised by thorax blackish brown, hind femur brownish on apical two-thirds, tergites 3–5 bearing squamiform setae; wing with vein R2+3 angulate, pale on middle part. + + + + +Description +. +Male +. Length: body +1.5 mm +, wing +1.4 mm +. Occiput entirely black, subshining (including vertex); with brownish setation; inner verticals long inclinate, outer verticals short. Anterior ocellars long proclinate and cruciate, posterior ocellars short. Frons shining, above antennae about 2.0 times as broad as anterior ocellus. Antenna brownish; pedicel with circlet of subequally short setulae; postpedicel subtriangular, short, about 2.0 times (2.3 times in +holotype +) longer than wide; stylus with short pubescence, long, nearly 3.5 times (3.4 times in +holotype +) longer than postpedicel, about 2.0 times (2.1 times in +holotype +) as long as scape, pedicel and postpedicel combined. Proboscis brownish yellow. Palpus yellow, small, rounded, bearing scattered setulae, subapical seta hardly prominent. + +Thorax entirely blackish brown, largely shining, with yellowish setation. Prothoracic episterna with long upturned seta just above fore coxa. Postpronotal bristle not prominent. Mesonotum with 2 notopleurals, 1 short postsutural supra-alar, 1 minute postalar and 4 scutellars (apical pair very long, cruciate; lateral pair minute); acrostichals and dorsocentrals undifferentiated, scutum evenly covered with short setae, 1 pair of long prescutellars (nearly as long as notopleurals). + +Legs quite robust, almost entirely yellow, hind femur brown on apical two-thirds, tarsomere 5 of all legs brownish yellow. Coxae and trochanters with unmodified setation. Fore femur thickened, with rows of short anteroventral and similar posteroventral setae, 2 long setae near base, and short subapical seta anteriorly. Fore tibia lacking prominent bristles (except subapicals). Mid femur slender, with row of short brown anteroventral and row of similar posteroventral spinules, 1 long pale seta near base and 1 long subapical seta anteriorly. Mid tibia with black ventral spinules, lacking prominent setae (except subapicals). +Hind +femur and tibia thickened. +Hind +femur with short anteroventrals and 3 short erect dorsal setae near base. +Hind +tibia lacking prominent setae; apical projection small, rounded, brownish yellow. Tarsi of all legs unmodified, with unmodified setation. + +Wing normally developed, finely infuscate, covered with uniform microtrichia; veins mostly yellowish brown, basal section of M1+2 (including short area beyond crossvein bm-cu), crossvein r-m and vein R2+3 on middle part pale; basal section of vein CuA1 thicker than basal section of vein M1+2. Costal vein with moderately long setulae along anterior margin. Costal bristle moderately long, brownish. Costal index: 18/28/18. Vein Rs somewhat longer than crossvein bm-cu. Vein R2+3 angulate, not sclerotised at bend. Veins R4+5 and M1+2 divergent near wing apex, both slightly bowed. Vein CuA1 reaching wing margin. Vein A1 lacking. Crossvein bm-cu slightly oblique. Crossvein r-m somewhat beyond middle of cell bm. Halter blackish. + +Abdomen. Tergite 1 represented by very narrow undivided brownish stripe; tergite 2 rather narrow, broadly concave dorsally, with unmodified short setae; tergite 3 broadest, with row of squamiform setae posteriorly; tergites 4 and 5 of subequal shape, both narrow, subtriangular viewed laterally, bearing row of squamiform setae posteriorly; tergites 6 and 7 broad, subrectangular viewed laterally, with unmodified setation, tergite 7 bearing short posteromarginal setae; tergite 8 unmodified. Sternites 3–5 broadly divided medially, sternites 6 and 7 subrectangular, both with longer setae. Gland-like structure present between tergites 3–4 and 4–5, of complicated structure. Terminalia ( +Figs. 39–41 +) rather large, brownish. Cerci separated; right cercus brown, very narrow, digitiform, considerably shorter than left cercus, with several unmodified setae of different lengths; left cercus dark brown, long, narrow; hypoproct not prominent. Epandrium completely divided. Right epandrial lamella rather subtriangular, with apical part as ( +Fig. 39 +) covered with numerous unmodified setae of different lengths. Right surstylus not prominent. Left epandrial lamella fused to hypandrium, with three minute setae apically. Left surstylus see +Fig. 41 +. Phallus long. One rod-shaped apodeme. + + + +FIGURES 39–41. + +Elaphropeza interrupta + + +sp. nov. +39 + +. Right epandrial lamella; +40 +. Epandrium with cerci; +41 +. Left surstylus. + + + +Female +. Unknown. + + + + +Etymology +. The specific epithet “ +interrupta +” refers to the pale (un-sclerotized) bend of vein R2+3. + + + + +Distribution +. D.R. +Congo +. + + + + +Remarks +. In having entirely black thorax the new species could be compared with + +E. oribiensis + +and + +E. sinikorensis + +as it has been discussed in Remarks to + +E. angulata + + +sp. nov. + +Among species described from D.R. +Congo + +E. interrupta + + +sp. nov. + +is most similar to + +E. excavata + + +sp. nov. + +and + +E. furcata + + +sp. nov. + +The main differences between these species and + +E. interrupta + + +sp. nov. + +have been given in the key. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/08/87/4808879ACF72FFC2FF21BC58FBD779B7.xml b/data/48/08/87/4808879ACF72FFC2FF21BC58FBD779B7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d8d05833d7a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/08/87/4808879ACF72FFC2FF21BC58FBD779B7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +The flies of the family Hybotidae (Diptera, Empidoidea) collected during the Boyekoli Ebale Congo 2010 Expedition in Democratic Republic of Congo + + + +Author + +Grootaert, Patrick + + + +Author + +Shamshev, Igor + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3603 + + +1 + + +1 +61 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3603.1.1 +9ac5bf27-9f88-4c29-a13f-738f212f6d52 +1175-5326 +283230 +0353FEB5-CFB5-4E59-969A-AAB2E86E18DD + + + + + + +Genus + +Syndyas +Loew + + + + + + + + + +Syndyas + +Loew, 1858 +: 369 + + +[1860: 332]. +Type +species: + +Syndyas opaca +Loew, 1858 + +, des. + +Coquillett, 1903 +: 257 + +. + +Sabinios + +Garrett Jones, 1940 +: 273 + + +. +Type +species: + +Sabinios jovis +Garrett Jones, 1940 + +, by monotypy. + + + + + +Remarks +. Currently the genus includes 37 species worldwide and is best represented in the Afrotropical Realm with 15 known species including one described below (Shamshev & Grootaert 2012). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/08/87/4808879ACF75FFC0FF21B9C6FA1C7B63.xml b/data/48/08/87/4808879ACF75FFC0FF21B9C6FA1C7B63.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a3af8da278d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/08/87/4808879ACF75FFC0FF21B9C6FA1C7B63.xml @@ -0,0 +1,200 @@ + + + +The flies of the family Hybotidae (Diptera, Empidoidea) collected during the Boyekoli Ebale Congo 2010 Expedition in Democratic Republic of Congo + + + +Author + +Grootaert, Patrick + + + +Author + +Shamshev, Igor + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3603 + + +1 + + +1 +61 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3603.1.1 +9ac5bf27-9f88-4c29-a13f-738f212f6d52 +1175-5326 +283230 +0353FEB5-CFB5-4E59-969A-AAB2E86E18DD + + + + + + + +Syndyas zamba +Grootaert et Shamshev + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 1–3 +) + + + + + +Type +material + +. + +HOLOTYPE + +, 3 labelled: D.R. +CONGO +, +Kona +, +13 May 2010 +, primary swamp forest (reg. 30038, leg. P. Grootaert; MS name +Syndyas +1); +Holotype +/ +Syndyas +/ +zamba +/ Grootaert, Shamshev, sp. nov. ( +RBINS +). + + + + +Diagnosis +. Recognised by the thorax entirely densely dusted; cell dm distinctly longer than apical section of vein CuA1, stigma indistinct, vein M1+2 almost straight. + + + + +Description +. +Male +. Length: body 4.0 mm, wing +3.3 mm +. Head black; occiput densely brown pollinose, with long black postocular setae on upper part. Eyes holoptic, upper ommatidia enlarged. Face very narrow. Ocellar tubercle with 2 very long strong bristles. Antenna brown; postpedicel elongate-ovate, bare; stylus subapical, very long, whip-like, bare. Proboscis brownish. Palpus brownish, very narrow, lanceolate, with scattered black setulae. + +Thorax steeply arched, brown, entirely densely pollinose. Proepisternum bare. Antepronotum with several moderately long black bristles on each side. Postpronotal lobe with several setulae, lacking prominent bristles. Mesonotum with 2 strong long black notopleurals, 1 short postalar and 3 pairs of scutellars (apical pair thin and moderately long, lateral pairs minute); acrostichals biserial anteriorly, arranged in 4 irregular rows and somewhat longer posteriorly, lacking on prescutellar depression; dorsocentrals uniserial, prescutellar pair long; notopleural depression with several black spinules anteriorly. + +Legs. Fore and mid legs brownish, hind leg dark brown. Coxae and trochanters with ordinary setation; hind coxa with row of long strong bristles posteriorly. Fore femur almost bare, with row of 4 short erect anteroventral setae closer to base and row of short posterodorsal setae on about apical two-thirds. Fore tibia swollen, bearing row of long erect posteroventral setae; with numerous, rather long, subapical setulae ventrally; subapical circlet with 2 moderately long, strong bristles. Fore tarsus unmodified; fore tarsomere 1 with moderately long, strong, anterodorsal bristle. Mid femur with several strong short bristles on basal half anteriorly. Mid tibia with 2 moderately long anterodorsal bristles and 3 long ventral bristles subapically. Mid basitarsus with 2 long strong anterodorsal and 2 long posteroventral bristles; mid tarsomere 2 with 1 long anterodorsal bristle. +Hind +femur strongly thickened; with 5 longer spines issuing from tubercles on apical half and 4 spine-like setae on basal half of similar length; row of anterodorsal bristles of different lengths (1 subapical bristle and 1 bristle closer to middle stronger); numerous spines ventrally and posteriorly near base. +Hind +tibia evenly thickened toward apex, lacking prominent bristles. +Hind +tarsomeres thicker than fore and mid tarsomeres; hind basitarsus with 2 moderately long thin dorsal subapical setae and 3 posteroventral spines. + +Wing faintly brownish infuscate, with yellowish brown veins; costal cell entirely, cells br, bm and cup basally lacking microtrichia. Costal bristle not differentiated. Stigma indistinct. Veins R2+3 and M1+2 convergent near wing apex; vein M1+2 almost straight. Cell dm distinctly longer than apical section of vein CuA1; cell cup somewhat longer than cell bm. Halter brown. + +Abdomen brown, subshining; with pale hair-like setae on tergites 1–3, otherwise almost bare, with scattered minute setulae. Terminalia ( +Figs 1–3 +) rather small, slightly broader than abdominal segment 8, brown. Cerci small, digitiform, with several moderately long unmodified setae. Epandrium completely divided. Right epandrial lamella with numerous very long unmodified setae; right surstylus barely differentiated from epandrial lamella, viewed dorsally fork-like, with several short unmodified setae. Left epandrial lamella with several very long and some short setae; left surstylus barely differentiated from epandrial lamella ( +Fig. 3 +), with several short unmodified setae. Hypandrium with several short subapical setae. + + + +FIGURES 1–3. + +Syndyas zamba +Grootaert et Shamshev + + +sp. nov. +1 + +. Right epandrial lamella; +2 +. Terminalia dorsal view; +3 +. Left epandrial lamella. + + + +Female +. Unknown. + + + + +Etymology +. The specific name “ +zamba +” means forest in Lingala. +Distribution +. D.R. +Congo +. + + + + +Remarks +. Within Smith’s (1969) key to Afrotropical species of + +Syndyas + +the new species would run to + +S. selinda +Smith, 1969 + +described after one female from +Zimbabwe +. However, Smith (l.c.: 100–101) notes that in + +S. selinda + +“thorax heavily dusted brownish on a broad median band to level of wing-bases, across whole anterior margins, posteriorly entirely dusted from level of wing-bases and broadly dusted along sides, thus leaving a large sub-elliptical shining patch on each side from hind margin of humeri to level of wing-bases.” Thus, + +S. zamba + +sp. nov. +could be included in Smith's key in the following way. + + +8 Thorax entirely densely dusted............................................................. + +S. zamba + +sp. nov. +– Thorax at least with shining patch on each side from hind margin of humeri to level of wing-bases.................... 8a 8a Thorax densely dusted behind humeri, on a broad median stripe and over entire posterior half of thorax.... + +S. selinda +Smith + +– Thorax shining on at least anterior third................................................................... 9 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/08/87/4808879ACF75FFC2FF21BA2DFE797B14.xml b/data/48/08/87/4808879ACF75FFC2FF21BA2DFE797B14.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b6fb1f78ca0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/08/87/4808879ACF75FFC2FF21BA2DFE797B14.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +The flies of the family Hybotidae (Diptera, Empidoidea) collected during the Boyekoli Ebale Congo 2010 Expedition in Democratic Republic of Congo + + + +Author + +Grootaert, Patrick + + + +Author + +Shamshev, Igor + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3603 + + +1 + + +1 +61 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3603.1.1 +9ac5bf27-9f88-4c29-a13f-738f212f6d52 +1175-5326 +283230 +0353FEB5-CFB5-4E59-969A-AAB2E86E18DD + + + + + + + +Syndyas crisis +Garrett Jones + + + + + + + + + +Syndyas crisis + +Garrett Jones, 1940 +: 269 + + +, figs 3 (3 terminalia and hind leg) and 5 (wing). +Type +locality: Namanve, +Uganda +. + +Syndyas crisis +: Smith, 1969: 95 + +(in key); + +Smith, 1980 +: 435 + +(catalogue); + + +Yang +et al +., 2007 + +: 304 + +(catalogue). + + + + + +Material examined +. 1 3, +CONGO +, +Kona +, +13 May 2010 +, primary swamp forest (reg. 30038, leg. P. Grootaert; MS name as +Syndyas +2) ( +RBINS +). + + + + +Distribution +. D.R. +Congo +, +Uganda +. + + + + +Remarks +. This species was known previously only from +Uganda +( +Garrett Jones 1940 +) and is here recorded for the first time from D.R. +Congo +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/08/87/4808879ACF77FFC0FF21B95AFCA37DEE.xml b/data/48/08/87/4808879ACF77FFC0FF21B95AFCA37DEE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7dcc7b40343 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/08/87/4808879ACF77FFC0FF21B95AFCA37DEE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,217 @@ + + + +The flies of the family Hybotidae (Diptera, Empidoidea) collected during the Boyekoli Ebale Congo 2010 Expedition in Democratic Republic of Congo + + + +Author + +Grootaert, Patrick + + + +Author + +Shamshev, Igor + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3603 + + +1 + + +1 +61 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3603.1.1 +9ac5bf27-9f88-4c29-a13f-738f212f6d52 +1175-5326 +283230 +0353FEB5-CFB5-4E59-969A-AAB2E86E18DD + + + + + + +Genus + +Syneches +Walker + + + + + + + + + +Syneches + +Walker, 1852 +: 165 + + +. +Type +species: + +Syneches simplex +Walker, 1852 + +(by monotypy). + + + + + +Pterospilus + +Rondani, 1856 +: 152 + + +. +Type +species: + +Asilus muscaria +Fabricius, 1794 + +(by monotypy). +Harpamerus + +Bigot, 1859 +: 306 + +. +Type +species: + +Harpamerus signatus +Bigot, 1859 + +(by monotypy). + +Epiceia + +Walker, 1860 +: 149 + + +. +Type +species: + +Epiceia ferruginea +Walker, 1860 + +(by monotypy). + + + + + +Parahybos + +Kertész, 1899 +: 176 + + +. +Type +species: + +Parahybos iridipennis +Kertész, 1899 + +(by monotypy). + + + + + +Remarks +. Recently, +Sinclair (2011) +re-defined the generic limits of + +Syneches + +resulting in the synonymy noted above, which we follow in the present paper. The genus includes about 175 described species worldwide. +Smith (1980) +noted 14 species of + +Syneches + +from the Afrotropical Realm. Later, +Raffone (1994) +described one species from +Sierra Leone +; +Charbonnel (1998) +and +Charbonnel and Daugeron (2000) +described three species from +Cameroon +, +Central African Republic +and +Cote d'Ivoire +. There is also a questionable record of + +S +. +iridipennis +( +Kertész 1899 +) + +from the +Seychelles +( +Collin 1922 +; Grootaert +et al +. 2009). Consequently, there are currently 19 species of + +Syneches + +known from the Afrotropics. Only one species ( + +S +. +elevatus +Bezzi, 1908 + +) has been reported from D.R. +Congo +. Keys of Afrotropical species are available for Southern Africa (Smith 1969) except for + +S. vittatus +( +Walker, 1860 +) + +and +Uganda +( +Garrett Jones (1940) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/08/87/4808879ACF77FFCEFF21BFEBFED57AC7.xml b/data/48/08/87/4808879ACF77FFCEFF21BFEBFED57AC7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7dc3c244f3e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/08/87/4808879ACF77FFCEFF21BFEBFED57AC7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,344 @@ + + + +The flies of the family Hybotidae (Diptera, Empidoidea) collected during the Boyekoli Ebale Congo 2010 Expedition in Democratic Republic of Congo + + + +Author + +Grootaert, Patrick + + + +Author + +Shamshev, Igor + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3603 + + +1 + + +1 +61 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3603.1.1 +9ac5bf27-9f88-4c29-a13f-738f212f6d52 +1175-5326 +283230 +0353FEB5-CFB5-4E59-969A-AAB2E86E18DD + + + + + + + +Syneches elevatus +Bezzi + + + + + +( +Figs. 4–6 +) + + + + + + +Syneches elevatus + +Bezzi, 1908 +: 380 + + +. +Type +locality: Kinshasa [D.R. +Congo +]. + + + + + +Syneches elevatus +: + +Smith, 1980 +: 435 + + +(catalogue); + + +Yang +et al +., 2007 + +: 308 + +(catalogue). + + + + + + +Type +material examined + +. + +HOLOTYPE + +, 3 labelled: small label with 3; Kinchassa/ Waelbroeck/ +9 Mars 1899 +; M. Bezzi det., 1908: +Syneches elevatus Bezzi +; + +TYPE + +[pink]; cf. Ann. Soc. Ent. Belg. vol. 52 (1908), p. 380; +Syneches +/ +elevatus +/ +3 n. +sp. [Bezzi's hand-written] ( +RBINS +). + + +Additional material examined +. D.R. +CONGO +: 1 3, +Kona +, +11 May 2010 +, primary swamp forest (reg. 30032, leg. P. Grootaert; MS name as +Syneches +1); 1 3, +Kona +, Malaise trap in secondary forest, +15 May 2010 +(leg. P. Grootaert); 2 3, Eyolo forest, ca. +2 km +E Lieki, +2 May 2010 +, sweeping, lowland evergreen swamp forest (leg. A.H. Kirk-Spriggs, +BECE +02630); 1 3, 4 Ƥ, Eyolo forest, ca. +2 km +E Lieki, +25–29 May 2010 +, Malaise traps, lowland evergreen swamp forest (leg. A.H. Kirk-Spriggs; +BECE +0 2390, +BECE +0 2391, +BECE +0 2389, +BECE +0 2393, +BECE +02392); 1 3, Bomane village area, +20–24 May 2010 +, Malaise traps, lowland evergreen swamp forest (leg. A.H. Kirk-Spriggs, +BECE +01485). + + + + +Diagnosis +. Recognised by the steeply humped thorax; indistinct stigma; femora almost entirely brown, only fore and mid femora brownish yellow to yellow apically; hind tibia with broad brown median ring; hind femora without tubercles ventrally. + + +Re-description +. +Male +. Length: body 2.2 ( +holotype +2.0) mm, wing 2.5 ( +holotype +2.4) mm. Head black; occiput velvety brown, with scattered black setulae; face nearly 1.5 times as broad as postpedicel. Eyes holoptic, upper ommatidia greatly enlarged. Ocellar tubercle with 2 thin, moderately long setae. Antenna brown; postpedicel subglobular, with dorsal seta nearly as long as postpedicel (missing in +holotype +); stylus subapical, very long, whiplike. Proboscis yellow. Palpus brown, with scattered black setulae. + + + +FIGURES 4–6. + +Syneches elevatus +Bezzi, 1908 + +. +4 +. Hypandrium; +5 +. Epandrium with cerci; +6 +. Left epandrial lamella. + + +Thorax steeply arched, black; viewed dorsally dull, uniformly black brown (scutellum and postalar tubercle paler), viewed anteriorly distinctly brownish pollinose, viewed posteriorly appearing as whitish grey on prescutellar depression; mesopleuron brownish grey tomentose; setation black. Proepisternum with 1 short, upturned bristle on lower part. Postpronotal lobe with several setulae, lacking prominent setae. Mesonotum with 2 notopleurals (posterior bristle longer), 1 moderately long postalar and 4–5 pairs of scutellars of different lengths (apical pair always longest, cruciate); acrostichals arranged in 4 irregular rows, short, lacking on prescutellar depression; dorsocentrals uniserial, prescutellar pair long. + +Legs slender, short; coxae and trochanters brown; femora brown but fore and mid femora brownish yellow to yellow apically; fore and mid tibiae rather yellowish brown, hind tibia brown on about middle but yellow basally and apically (broad brown ring); hind basitarsus broadly brownish but yellow basally and apically, all tarsi with brownish tarsomere 5, otherwise tarsi yellow. Coxae and trochanters with unmodified setation. Fore and mid femora with short setulae. Fore tibia somewhat swollen basally, with some hardly prominent short dorsal setae (1 seta on about middle usually somewhat stronger and longer) and rather long, thin, posteroventral setae of different lengths. Mid tibia with 1 very long strong black bristle on about basal 1/3; subapical circlet with 1 very long ventral subapical bristle. +Hind +femur with 1–2 (usually 2) moderately long bristles on middle part. +Hind +tibia with 1 very long black dorsal bristle on about middle; subapical circlet consisting of 4 strong setae of different lengths (longest bristle usually yellowish to brownish yellow). Tarsi of all legs with unmodified setation, covered with short setae, basitarsi with stronger setulae ventrally. + +Wing faintly infuscate, with yellowish brown veins. Costal bristle short. Stigma indistinct. Veins R2+3 and M1+2 almost parallel near wing apex; vein M1+2 slightly undulate. Cells bm and cup of almost equal length. Squama brown with brown setae. Halter with black knob and yellow stem. + +Abdomen black, viewed dorsally subshining, finely brownish pollinose, with narrow paler fasciae posteriorly; covered with numerous long thin setae. Terminalia ( +Figs. 4–6 +) small, concolorous with abdomen, symmetrical; cercus elongate oval, with several unmodified setae; epandrial lamella subtriangular, covered with numerous unmodified setae of different lengths; hypandrium subrectangular, with 2 long subapical and several short setae ( +Fig. 4 +). + + + + +Female +. Similar to male; cercus concolorous with abdomen. + + + + +Distribution +. D.R. +Congo +. + + + + +Remarks +. +Bezzi (1908) +described this species after a single male taken from Kinshasa (D.R. +Congo +). The +holotype +of + +S. elevatus + +is in poor condition lacking the right antenna and all legs. Actually, + +S. elevatus + +is a very little known species since none of the later authors took it into account when describing new species. Within Smith's key (1969) + +S. elevatus + +runs to + +S. usherae +Smith, 1969 + +known only after females from +Mozambique +and +Sierra Leone +(Smith 1969; +Raffone 1994 +). The original description of + +S. usherae + +is quite poor in characters and it is difficult to distinguish this species and + +S. elevatus + +. The real status of + +S. usherae + +should become clear when the male is associated. Among species described by +Garrett Jones (1940) +, + +S. elevatus + +is most similar to + +S. neptunus +Garrett Jones, 1940 + +. But the latter is larger (body +6 mm +) and has more numerous scutellar bristles as well as anteroventral bristles on the hind femur. + +Syneches lachaisei +Charbonnel, 1998 + +described from +Cote d’Ivoire +and +Cameroon +primarily differs from + +S. elevatus + +by the yellow scape and pedicel ( +Charbonnel 1998 +). In + +S. matilei +Charbonnel, 1998 + +( +Cote d’Ivoire +, +Central African Republic +) the postpedicel of the antenna bears three setae and is yellow basally, the stigma of wing is brown and apex of the hypandrium is bifid ( +Charbonnel 1998 +). + +Syneches leonensis +Raffone, 1994 + +( +Sierra Leone +) and + +S. loici +Charbonnel et Daugeron, 2000 + +( +Central African Republic +) can be readily distinguished from + +S. elevatus + +by their yellow antenna and partly yellow thorax ( +Raffone 1994 +; +Charbonnel & Daugeron 2000 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/08/87/4808879ACF78FFCCFF21BB9DFEEA7CC2.xml b/data/48/08/87/4808879ACF78FFCCFF21BB9DFEEA7CC2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a5102c5e610 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/08/87/4808879ACF78FFCCFF21BB9DFEEA7CC2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,274 @@ + + + +The flies of the family Hybotidae (Diptera, Empidoidea) collected during the Boyekoli Ebale Congo 2010 Expedition in Democratic Republic of Congo + + + +Author + +Grootaert, Patrick + + + +Author + +Shamshev, Igor + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3603 + + +1 + + +1 +61 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3603.1.1 +9ac5bf27-9f88-4c29-a13f-738f212f6d52 +1175-5326 +283230 +0353FEB5-CFB5-4E59-969A-AAB2E86E18DD + + + + + + + +Crossopalpus quadrispina +(Collart) + + + + + +( +Figs. 7–9 +) + + + + + + +Drapetis +( +Crossopalpus +) +quadrispina + +Collart, 1934 +: 61 + + +, figs 1–2 (antenna, wing). +Type +locality: Elisabethville, Lubumbashi [D.R. +Congo +]. + + + + + +Crossopalpus quadrispina +: + +Smith, 1980 +: 432 + + +(catalogue, + +Drapetis + +( + +Crossopalpus + +)); + +Raffone, 1994 +: 227 + +(in key, + +C. quadrispinus + +); + + +Yang +et al +., 2007 + +: 363 + +(catalogue). + + + + + + +Type +material examined + +: + +HOLOTYPE + +, Ƥ labelled: + +TYPE + +[orange]; Musée du +Congo +/ Elisabethville/ Lubumbashi +28.vi.1920 +[hand-written]/ Dr M. Bequaert; R. Dét./ 2598; A. Collart det./ +Drapetis (Crossop.) +/ +quadrispina +n. sp. +[hand-written] ( +RMCA +ENT +/ 000016387). + + + +FIGURES 7–9. + +Crossopalpus quadrispina +(Collart, 1934) + +. +7 +. Right surstylus; +8 +. Epandrium with cerci; +9 +. Left surstylus. + + + +Additional material examined +: D.R. +CONGO +: 1 Ƥ, Elisabethville, +29.vii.1932 +, Dr. M. Bequaert; Reg. Mus. Hist. Nat. Belg. I. G. 10.453; A. Collart det. + +Drapetis +( +Crossop +.) + + +quadrispina +Coll. + +; Oriental Prov., 1 3, +Kona +, +15 May 2010 +, Malaise trap in forest (MS name Cros 1); 1 3, 1 Ƥ, +Kona +, +11 May 2010 +, primary swamp forest (reg. 30033, leg. P. Grootaert); 1 3, 2 Ƥ, +Yaekela +, +2 May 2010 +, marsh land (reg. 30007, leg. P. Grootaert); 2 3, 4 Ƥ, +Kona +, +13 May 2010 +, primary swamp forest (reg. 30038, leg. P. Grootaert); 2 Ƥ, +Yaekela +, +5 May 2010 +, around pools in forest (reg. 30017, leg. P. Grootaert); 4 Ƥ, Bomane village area, Malaise traps, lowland evergreen swamp forest (leg. A.H. Kirk-Spriggs); 1 3, 2 Ƥ, Likombo forest, +2 km +SW Bomane, +20–24 May 2010 +, Malaise traps, lowland evergreen primary forest (disturbed); (leg. A.H. Kirk-Spriggs). + + + + +Diagnosis +. Recognised by brown antennae and palpi, yellow legs, hind tibia with 4 strong anterior subapical setae. + + +Re-description +. +Male +(described for the first time). Length: body +1.9–2.1 mm +, wing +1.8 mm +. Occiput entirely black, largely tomentose, narrowly shining behind eyes including ocellar tubercle; with brownish setation; inner verticals very short. Posterior ocellars very long, proclinate. Frons tomentose. Antenna brown; postpedicel ovoid; stylus subapical, very long. Proboscis yellowish brown. Palpus brown, small, rounded, bearing scattered setulae; subapical seta short, thin. + +Thorax black, almost entirely shining, only anepimeron (= pteropleuron) tomentose, larger bristles brown. Prothoracic episterna with long upturned seta just above fore coxa. Postpronotal seta not prominent. Mesonotum with 2 notopleurals, 1 postsutural supra-alar, 1 postalar and 4 scutellars (apical pair very long, cruciate; lateral pair minute); acrostichals and dorsocentrals undifferentiated from even covering of short setae on scutum, 1 pair of prescutellars long. + +Legs quite robust, entirely yellow to brownish yellow. Coxae and trochanters with unmodified setation. Fore femur with 1 short black subapical seta anteriorly. Fore tibia lacking prominent bristles (except 2 long subapicals). Mid femur with 1 long subapical seta anteriorly. Mid tibia lacking prominent bristles (except 2 long subapicals). +Hind +femur with 2 moderately long anteroventrals subapically and some short erect dorsal setae near base. +Hind +tibia with 4 strong anterior subapical setae of different lengths; apical projection rather small, pointed. Tarsi of all legs unmodified, with unmodified setation, basitarsi with stronger setulae ventrally. + +Wing normally developed, finely infuscate. Costal bristle long, brownish. Costal index: 38/22/29. Vein R2+3 evenly bowed. Veins R4+5 and M1+2 somewhat convergent near wing apex, both slightly bowed. Crossvein bm-cu slightly oblique. Crossvein r-m beyond middle of cell bm. Halter yellow. + +Abdomen. Tergites well sclerotised, subshining viewed dorsally, covered with scattered unmodified setulae; tergite 7 with moderately long posteromarginal setae. Sternites well sclerotised, undivided, sternites 3–4 with shallow median excision posteriorly; covered with minute setulae. Gland-like structure present between tergites 4–5. Terminalia ( +Figs. 7–9 +) rather large, dark brown. Cerci separated; right cercus very narrow, short, with several unmodified setae of different lengths; left cercus very large, rather subglobular, with several unmodified setae of different lengths. Epandrium completely divided. Right surstylus represented by 3 sclerites ( +Fig. 7 +), with short unmodified setae. Left epandrial lamella fused to hypandrium, lacking setation apically. Left surstylus represented by 2 small sclerites ( +Fig. 9 +), with short unmodified setae. Phallus short. Two rod-shaped apodemes. + + + + +Female +. Similar to male; segment 8 upturned when extruded; with deep median excision posteriorly; cercus brownish. + + + + +Distribution +. D.R. +Congo +. + + + + +Remarks +. +Collart (1934) +described + +C. quadrispina + +from a single female. The +holotype +is damaged lacking the postpedicel of both antennae, tarsomeres 2–5 of the left fore leg, the tibia and tarsus of the right fore leg, tarsomeres 2–5 of the left mid leg, and one of the hind legs while the other hind leg is glued on the same support with the specimen. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/08/87/4808879ACF79FFCEFF21BD1FFEAD7EEA.xml b/data/48/08/87/4808879ACF79FFCEFF21BD1FFEAD7EEA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d4734cc061a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/08/87/4808879ACF79FFCEFF21BD1FFEAD7EEA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ + + + +The flies of the family Hybotidae (Diptera, Empidoidea) collected during the Boyekoli Ebale Congo 2010 Expedition in Democratic Republic of Congo + + + +Author + +Grootaert, Patrick + + + +Author + +Shamshev, Igor + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3603 + + +1 + + +1 +61 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3603.1.1 +9ac5bf27-9f88-4c29-a13f-738f212f6d52 +1175-5326 +283230 +0353FEB5-CFB5-4E59-969A-AAB2E86E18DD + + + + + + + +Crossopalpus aenescens +(Wiedemann) + + + + + + + + + +Drapetis aenescens + +Wiedemann, 1830 +: 649 + + +. +Type +locality: “the Cape” [ +South Africa +]. + +Drapetis crassa + +Loew, 1858 +: 341 + + +. +Type +locality: “the Cape” [ +South Africa +]. + + + + + +Material examined +: D.R. +CONGO +: Oriental Prov., 4 3, 1 Ƥ, Lieki village area, +25 May–4 June 2010 +, Malaise traps, lowland evergreen swamp forest (leg. A.H. Kirk-Spriggs). + + + + +Distribution +. AFROTROPICAL: +Chad +, +Congo +D.R., +Namibia +, +Sierra Leone +, +South Africa +, +Sudan +, +Uganda +; ORIENTAL: +China +( +Taiwan +). + + + + +Remarks +. + +Crossopalpus aenescens + +is widely distributed in Africa but here it is recorded from D.R. +Congo +for the first time. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/08/87/4808879ACF79FFCEFF21BF34FD347CA2.xml b/data/48/08/87/4808879ACF79FFCEFF21BF34FD347CA2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..22e9a7bf836 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/08/87/4808879ACF79FFCEFF21BF34FD347CA2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,143 @@ + + + +The flies of the family Hybotidae (Diptera, Empidoidea) collected during the Boyekoli Ebale Congo 2010 Expedition in Democratic Republic of Congo + + + +Author + +Grootaert, Patrick + + + +Author + +Shamshev, Igor + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3603 + + +1 + + +1 +61 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3603.1.1 +9ac5bf27-9f88-4c29-a13f-738f212f6d52 +1175-5326 +283230 +0353FEB5-CFB5-4E59-969A-AAB2E86E18DD + + + + + + +Genus + +Crossopalpus +Bigot + + + + + + + + + +Crossopalpus + +Bigot, 1857 +: 557 + + +, 563. +Type +species: + +Platypalpus ambiguus +Macquart, 1827 + +(by monotypy) [=? + +Crossopalpus flexuosus +(Loew, 1840) + +]. + + + +Eudrapetis +Melander, 1918 +: 187 (as subgenus of + +Drapetis + +). +Type +species: + +Drapetis spectabilis +Melander, 1902 + +(by original designation). + + + + +Therinopsis + +Vimmer, 1939 +: 64 + + +. +Type +species: + +Therinopsis richardsi +Vimmer, 1939 + +(by monotypy) [= + +Crossopalpus humilis +(Frey, 1913) + +]. + + + + + +Remarks +. Currently the world fauna of + +Crossopalpus + +numbers 83 species including the one new species described below. Seventeen species are known from the Afrotropical Realm (3 from D.R. +Congo +). +Raffone (1994) +provided a key to the Afrotropical species of + +Crossopalpus + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/08/87/4808879ACF7BFFCAFF21BEFFFA1C7A4F.xml b/data/48/08/87/4808879ACF7BFFCAFF21BEFFFA1C7A4F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d9747bbb06d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/08/87/4808879ACF7BFFCAFF21BEFFFA1C7A4F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,216 @@ + + + +The flies of the family Hybotidae (Diptera, Empidoidea) collected during the Boyekoli Ebale Congo 2010 Expedition in Democratic Republic of Congo + + + +Author + +Grootaert, Patrick + + + +Author + +Shamshev, Igor + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3603 + + +1 + + +1 +61 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3603.1.1 +9ac5bf27-9f88-4c29-a13f-738f212f6d52 +1175-5326 +283230 +0353FEB5-CFB5-4E59-969A-AAB2E86E18DD + + + + + + + +Crossopalpus yaekela +Grootaert et Shamshev + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 10–12 +) + + + + +Material examined +. + +HOLOTYPE + +, 3 labelled: D.R. +CONGO +, Oriental Province, +Yaekela +, +7 May 2010 +, secondary forest (reg. 30021, leg. P. Grootaert, MS name Cros 2); +Holotype +/ +Crossopalpus yaekela +/ Grootaert et Shamshev sp. nov. ( +RBINS +). + + + + +Diagnosis +. Antennae yellowish brown, palpi pale yellow; anepisternum (= mesopleuron) and katepisternum (= sternopleuron) narrowly tomentose on upper part; hind femur broadly brownish on middle part, hind tibia lacking bristles; vein M1+2 undulate. + + + + +Description +. +Male +. Length: body +1.9 mm +, wing +1.7 mm +. Occiput entirely black, densely tomentose including ocellar tubercle; with brownish yellow setation; inner verticals moderately long. Posterior ocellars somewhat shorter than verticals, proclinate. Frons tomentose. Antenna yellowish brown; postpedicel conical, 2.0 times long as wide; stylus apical, long, 3.1 times longer than postpedicel. Proboscis yellowish brown. Palpus pale, small, rounded, subapical seta short, thin, brownish. + + + +FIGURES 10–12. + +Crossopalpus yaekela +Grootaert et Shamshev + + +sp. nov. +10 + +. Right surstylus; +11 +. Epandrium with cerci; +12 +. Left surstylus. + + +Thorax black, scutum shining viewed dorsally; anepisternum and katepisternum narrowly tomentose on upper part, otherwise pleura shining; large bristles brownish. Prothoracic episterna with long upturned seta just above fore coxa. Postpronotal seta not prominent. Mesonotum with 2 notopleurals, 1 short postalar and 4 scutellars (apical pair very long, cruciate; lateral pair minute); acrostichals and dorsocentrals undifferentiated, scutum evenly covered with numerous pale setulae, 1 pair of long prescutellars. + +Legs quite robust, almost entirely yellow, hind femur broadly brownish on middle. Coxae and trochanters with unmodified setation. Fore femur with 1 short subapical seta anteriorly. Fore tibia lacking prominent bristles (except 2 rather short subapicals). Mid femur with 1 long subapical seta anteriorly. Mid tibia lacking prominent bristles (except 2 rather short subapicals). +Hind +femur with 2 moderately long anteroventrals subapically and some short erect dorsal setae near base. +Hind +tibia lacking prominent setae; apical projection rather small, rounded. Tarsi of all legs unmodified, with unmodified setation, basitarsi with stronger setulae ventrally. + +Wing normally developed, hyaline. Costal bristle long, brown. Costal index: 38/15/34. Vein R2+3 evenly bowed. Veins R4+5 and M1+2 somewhat convergent near wing apex, R4+5 slightly bowed, M1+2 undulate. Crossvein bm-cu oblique. Crossvein r-m near middle of cell bm. Halter yellow. + +Abdomen. Tergite 1 pale, tergites 2–8 well sclerotised; tergites 2–6 of subequal width, tergite 7 somewhat narrower; tergites 3–4 with squamiform setae; tergites 5–7 with unmodified setae; tergite 7 with short posteromarginal setae. Sternites well sclerotised, sternite 2 divided, sternites 3–7 undivided, sternites 3–4 with shallow median excision posteriorly; covered with minute setulae. Gland-like structure present between tergites 3–4 and 4–5. Terminalia ( +Figs. 10–12 +) rather large, brownish. Cerci separated; right cercus very narrow, short, with several unmodified setae of different lengths; left cercus very large, rather trapezoid, with numerous unmodified setae of different lengths. Epandrium completely divided. Right surstylus represented by 2 sclerites hardly separated basally ( +Fig. 10 +), with short unmodified setae. Left epandrial lamella fused to hypandrium, with 1 short seta apically. Left surstylus represented by 2 digitiform sclerites ( +Fig. 12 +), with numerous unmodified setae. Phallus short. Two rod-shaped apodemes. + + +Female +. Unknown. + + + + +Etymology +. The name refers to the +type +locality +Yaekela +. The name is used here as a noun. + + + + +Distribution +. D.R. +Congo +. + + + + +Remarks +. The new species can be recognized by the following modification to the key of +Raffone (1994) +. + + +5 Legs almost entirely yellow, at most last tarsomere darkened.................................................. 6 – Legs yellowish brown or partly brown................................................................... 7 6 +Hind +tibia without prominent bristles.......................................................... + +C. nyaka +Smith + +– +Hind +tibia with strong anteroventral bristle............................................... + +S. montalentii +Raffone + +7 Antennae completely yellowish brown. Thorax almost entirely shining, only anepisternum (= mesopleuron) and katepisternum + + +(= sternopleuron) narrowly tomentose on upper part. +Hind +femur broadly brownish on middle, otherwise legs yellow....... + + +..................................................................................... + +C. yaekela + +sp. nov. +– Antennae with scape and pedicel yellow and postpedicel brown.............................................. 7a 7a Thorax mainly light grey tomentose, mesonotum with two narrow black median lines from front of thorax to level of wing + +bases and black lateral patch above each wing base, katepisternum and meron (= hypopleuron) with polished spot. Legs + +brownish with coxae, fore and mid femora more yellowish but hind femur and tibia blackish......... + +C. tomentosus +(Smith) + +– Thorax (including pleurae) mainly shining black. Legs yellowish-brown, somewhat variable, usually rather darker on hind + + +tarsi................................................................................. + +C. basalis +(Collin) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/08/87/4808879ACF7CFFC8FF21B873FD9D7E84.xml b/data/48/08/87/4808879ACF7CFFC8FF21B873FD9D7E84.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b0bfbf1cf95 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/08/87/4808879ACF7CFFC8FF21B873FD9D7E84.xml @@ -0,0 +1,186 @@ + + + +The flies of the family Hybotidae (Diptera, Empidoidea) collected during the Boyekoli Ebale Congo 2010 Expedition in Democratic Republic of Congo + + + +Author + +Grootaert, Patrick + + + +Author + +Shamshev, Igor + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3603 + + +1 + + +1 +61 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3603.1.1 +9ac5bf27-9f88-4c29-a13f-738f212f6d52 +1175-5326 +283230 +0353FEB5-CFB5-4E59-969A-AAB2E86E18DD + + + + + + + +Drapetis congoensis +Grootaert et Shamshev + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 13–15 +) + + + + +Material examined +. + +HOLOTYPE + +, 3 labelled: D.R. +CONGO +, +Kona +, +13 May 2010 +, primary swamp forest (reg. 30038, leg. P. Grootaert; MS name Drap2); +Holotype +/ +Drapetis congoensis +/ Grootaert et Shamshev sp. nov. [ +RBINS +]. + + + + +Diagnosis +. Recognised by brown antennae, conical postpedicel, brownish yellow palpi; hind femora entirely brown, hind coxae and tibiae with basal three-quarters yellowish brown; abdominal tergites lacking squamiform setae but with patch of dense microtrichia laterally. + + + + +Description +. +Male +. Length: body +1.2 mm +, wing +1.1 mm +. Occiput black, pollinose, viewed laterally rather subshining; with black setation; inner verticals long, inclinate. Ocellars of different length, anterior pair short, inclinate and cruciate; posterior pair moderately long, lateroclinate. Frons narrow, pollinose. Antenna brown; postpedicel conical; 2.3 times long as wide; stylus apical, long, 2.7 times long as postpedicel. Proboscis yellowish brown. Palpus brownish yellow, small, rounded, bearing scattered setulae, subapical seta short, thin. + +Thorax black, shining, larger bristles brown. Prothoracic episterna without long upturned seta just above fore coxa, with several setulae on upper part. Postpronotal seta not prominent. Anepisternum (= mesopleuron) with several setulae on upper posterior corner. Mesonotum with 2 notopleurals, 1 postsutural supra-alar, 1 postalar and 4 scutellars (apical pair very long, cruciate; lateral pair minute); acrostichals and dorsocentrals undifferentiated, scutum evenly covered with numerous setulae, 3 pairs of prescutellars long (becoming longer toward scutellum). + +Legs quite robust, largely yellow, hind femur entirely brown, hind coxa and hind tibia on about basal 3/4 yellowish brown. Coxae and trochanters with unmodified setation. Fore femur with row of minute anteroventral and row of somewhat longer posteroventral setulae. Fore tibia lacking prominent bristles (except subapicals). Mid femur with row of minute anteroventral and stronger and darker posteroventral setae, 1 hardly prominent subapical seta anteriorly. Mid tibia lacking ventral spinules and prominent bristles (except subapicals). +Hind +femur with 2 moderately long anteroventrals subapically and some short erect dorsal setae near base. +Hind +tibia lacking prominent setae; apical projection small, rounded. Tarsi of all legs unmodified, with unmodified setation. + + +Wing normally developed, finely infuscate. Costal bristle moderately long, brown. Costal index: +21/9/21. +Vein R2+3 strongly curved. Veins R4+5 and M1+2 divergent near wing apex, both slightly bowed. Crossvein bm-cu perpendicular. Crossvein r-m before middle of cell bm. Halter brown. + + +Abdomen. Tergite 1 narrow, divided medially; tergites 2–3 of subequal width, with unmodified setation; tergite 4 broader, dark brown, without squamiform setae but with patch of dense microtrichia laterally; tergite 5 very narrow, with unmodified setation; tergite 6 nearly as broad as tergites 2 and 3 but very weakly sclerotised, with scattered setulae; tergite 7 nearly as broad as tergite 4, with short posteromarginal setae. Sternites well sclerotised, sternites 3–4 broadly divided medially, bearing scattered setulae. Gland-like structure present between tergites 4–5. Terminalia ( +Figs. 13–15 +) rather large, brown. Cerci narrowly fused; right cercus digitiform with 2 long apical spines and 2 shorter spines basally, otherwise with numerous unmodified setae of different lengths; left cercus rather digitiform, curved, somewhat longer than right cercus, bearing 2 short subbasal spines, with numerous unmodified setae of different lengths; hypoproct not prominent. Epandrium completely divided. Right surstylus hardly separated from epandrial lamella ( +Fig. 13 +), covered with unmodified setae. Left epandrial lamella fused to hypandrium, with 2 short setae apically. Left surstylus ( +Fig. 15 +), represented by 2 sclerites, dorsal sclerite long, digitiform, with 2 spine-like subapical setae and some unmodified setae. Phallus short. Two rod-shaped apodemes but ejaculatory apodeme long ( +Fig. 14 +). + + + +FIGURES 13–15. + +Drapetis congoensis +Grootaert et Shamshev + + +sp. nov. +13 + +. Right epandrial lamella; +14 +. Epandrium with cerci; +15 +. Left surstylus. + + + +Female +. Unknown. + + + + +Etymology +. The name refers to its occurrence in the D.R. +Congo +. + + + + +Distribution +. D.R. +Congo +. + + + + +Remarks +. + +Drapetis congoensis + + +sp. nov. + +is most similar to + +D. zamba + + +sp. nov. + +The main differences between these species are shown in the key. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/08/87/4808879ACF7DFFCAFF21B877FA067FEE.xml b/data/48/08/87/4808879ACF7DFFCAFF21B877FA067FEE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a6aee7e211a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/08/87/4808879ACF7DFFCAFF21B877FA067FEE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +The flies of the family Hybotidae (Diptera, Empidoidea) collected during the Boyekoli Ebale Congo 2010 Expedition in Democratic Republic of Congo + + + +Author + +Grootaert, Patrick + + + +Author + +Shamshev, Igor + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3603 + + +1 + + +1 +61 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3603.1.1 +9ac5bf27-9f88-4c29-a13f-738f212f6d52 +1175-5326 +283230 +0353FEB5-CFB5-4E59-969A-AAB2E86E18DD + + + + + + + +Crossopalpus + +sp. + + + + + + +Material examined +. D.R. +CONGO +: 1 Ƥ, Oriental Province, +Yaekela +, Malaise trap +4 in +secondary forest, +2–7 May 2010 +(leg. P. Grootaert; MS name as Cros 3) ( +RBINS +). + + + + +Diagnosis +. Female. Length: body +1.1 mm +, wing 1.0 mm. Occiput black, entirely tomentose including ocellar tubercle; with black setation; inner verticals long, inclinate. Posterior ocellars nearly as long as verticals, proclinate. Frons tomentose. Antenna brown; postpedicel ovoid; stylus subapical, very long. Proboscis yellowish brown. Palpus brown, small, rounded, subapical seta short, thin. Thorax black, shining, larger bristles black. Prothoracic episterna with long upturned seta just above fore coxa. Postpronotal seta not prominent. Mesonotum with acrostichals and dorsocentrals undifferentiated, scutum evenly covered with short setae, 1 pair of prescutellars long. Legs quite robust, entirely brownish yellow. +Hind +femur with 2 long black anteroventrals subapically. +Hind +tibia with 4 strong anterior subapical setae of different lengths; apical projection rather small, pointed. Wing normally developed, finely infuscate. Veins R4+5 and M1+2 somewhat convergent near wing apex, both slightly bowed, R4+5 thickened. Crossvein r-m beyond middle of cell bm. Halter yellow. Abdomen with tergites and sternites well sclerotised; tergites with unmodified setation; sternites undivided but sternites 3–4 with shallow median excision posteriorly; cercus quite long, with rather long hair-like setae. Gland-like structure present between tergites 3–4. + + + + +Remarks +. In having the hind tibia with four strong anterior subapical setae, this specimen resembles + +C. quadrispina + +. However, in + +C. quadrispina + +the vertical bristles are minute and an abdominal gland-like structure is present between tergites 4–5. + +Crossopalpus angustatus +( +Collin, 1922 +) + +and + +C. pandai +(Smith, 1969) + +have long vertical bristles but in these species the hind tibiae lack strong anterior subapical setae. So, this is likely an undescribed species. However, we consider that it would be premature to name it after a single female specimen. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/08/87/4808879ACF7DFFCBFF21BDEBFDC279B7.xml b/data/48/08/87/4808879ACF7DFFCBFF21BDEBFDC279B7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ddb3bda98c8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/08/87/4808879ACF7DFFCBFF21BDEBFDC279B7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +The flies of the family Hybotidae (Diptera, Empidoidea) collected during the Boyekoli Ebale Congo 2010 Expedition in Democratic Republic of Congo + + + +Author + +Grootaert, Patrick + + + +Author + +Shamshev, Igor + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3603 + + +1 + + +1 +61 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3603.1.1 +9ac5bf27-9f88-4c29-a13f-738f212f6d52 +1175-5326 +283230 +0353FEB5-CFB5-4E59-969A-AAB2E86E18DD + + + + + + +Genus + +Drapetis +Meigen + + + + + + + + + +Drapetis + +Meigen, 1822 +: 91 + + +. +Type +species: + +D. exilis +Meigen, 1822 + +(by monotypy). + + + + + +Remarks +. Currently, + +Drapetis + +includes about 80 species worldwide, with only seven species known from the Afrotropical Realm including three new species described here from D.R. +Congo +. Previously known Afrotropical species of this genus are + +D. capensis +Smith, 1967 + +and + +D. hiatus +Whittington, 1993 + +from +South Africa +, + +D. inquilina +Séguy, 1945 + +from +Kenya +, and Palaearctic + +D. flavipes +Macquart, 1834 + +recorded from +Sudan +( +Séguy 1945 +; Smith 1967; +Raffone 1991 +; +Whittington 1993 +). +Whittington (1993) +provided a key to Afrotropical species of + +Drapetis + +that we updated with our new species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/08/87/4808879ACF7EFFC9FF21BB9DFE237E08.xml b/data/48/08/87/4808879ACF7EFFC9FF21BB9DFE237E08.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d665eaf9cb7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/08/87/4808879ACF7EFFC9FF21BB9DFE237E08.xml @@ -0,0 +1,170 @@ + + + +The flies of the family Hybotidae (Diptera, Empidoidea) collected during the Boyekoli Ebale Congo 2010 Expedition in Democratic Republic of Congo + + + +Author + +Grootaert, Patrick + + + +Author + +Shamshev, Igor + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3603 + + +1 + + +1 +61 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3603.1.1 +9ac5bf27-9f88-4c29-a13f-738f212f6d52 +1175-5326 +283230 +0353FEB5-CFB5-4E59-969A-AAB2E86E18DD + + + + + + + +Drapetis yaekelaensis +Grootaert et Shamshev + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 16–18 +) + + + + +Material examined +. + +HOLOTYPE + +, 3 labelled: D.R. +CONGO +, +Yaekela +, +2–7 May 2010 +, Malaise trap +1 in +primary rain forest (reg. 30025, leg. P. Grootaert; MS name Drap3); +Holotype +/ +Drapetis yaekelaensis +/ Grootaert et Shamshev sp. nov. ( +RBINS +). + + + + +Diagnosis +. Antennae and palpi brownish, entirely yellow legs, hind femora dorsoventrally curved; tergites 4–5 with squamiform setae. + + + + +Description +. +Male +. Length: body +1.4 mm +, wing 1.0 mm. Occiput black, subshining viewed dorsally; with black setation; inner verticals long, inclinate. Ocellars of different length, anterior pair short, inclinate and cruciate; posterior pair moderately long, lateroclinate. Frons narrow, subshining. Antenna brownish; postpedicel with upper margin straight and lover margin convex; 2.3 times long as wide; stylus subapical, long, 2.8 times long as postpedicel. Proboscis yellowish brown. Palpus brownish, small, rounded, bearing scattered setulae, subapical seta short, thin. + +Thorax black, shining, with black setation. Prothoracic episterna without long upturned seta just above fore coxa, with several setulae on upper part. Postpronotal seta not prominent. Anepisternum (= mesopleuron) with some setulae on upper posterior corner. Mesonotum with 2 notopleurals, 1 postsutural supra-alar, 1 postalar and 4 scutellars (apical pair long, cruciate; lateral pair short); acrostichals and dorsocentrals undifferentiated, scutum evenly covered with numerous setulae, 1 pair of prescutellars long. + +Legs robust with fore and hind femora and tibiae thickened, hind femur dorsoventrally curved, hind basitarsus somewhat thickened; entirely yellow. Coxae and trochanters with unmodified setation. Fore femur with rows of minute anteroventral and posteroventral setulae. Fore tibia lacking prominent bristles (except subapicals). Mid femur with rows of minute anteroventral and posteroventral setulae, 1 long yellow seta near base and 1 black subapical seta anteriorly. Mid tibia lacking ventral spinules and prominent bristles (except subapicals). +Hind +femur with 2 moderately long anteroventrals subapically and some short erect dorsal setae near base. +Hind +tibia lacking prominent setae; apical projection small, rounded. Tarsi of all legs unmodified, with unmodified setation. + + +Wing normally developed, hyaline. Costal bristle long, black. Costal index: +21/9/19. +Vein R2+3 strongly curved. Veins R 4+5 and M1+2 divergent near wing apex, both slightly bowed. Crossvein bm-cu transverse. Crossvein r-m beyond middle of cell bm. Halter brown. + + +Abdomen. Tergite 1 narrow, divided medially; tergites 2–3 and 6–7 of subequal width, with unmodified setation; tergite 4 broader, dark brown, with squamiform setae; tergite 5 very narrow, with squamiform setae; tergite 7 with short posteromarginal setae. Sternites well sclerotised, undivided but sternites 3–5 deeply roundly concave posteriorly. Gland-like structure present between tergites 4–5. Terminalia ( +Figs. 16–18 +) rather large, brown. Cerci separated; right cercus very small, subglobular, with several unmodified setae of different lengths; left cercus rather subrectangular, somewhat broadened apically, long, with numerous unmodified setae of different lengths; hypoproct not prominent. Epandrium completely divided. Right surstylus represented by 2 sclerites ( +Fig. 16 +), covered with unmodified setae. Left epandrial lamella fused to hypandrium, with several short setae apically. Left surstylus ( +Fig. 18 +), with marginal spinules and numerous unmodified setae of different lengths. Phallus short. Two rod-shaped apodemes. + + +Female +. Unknown. + + + + +Etymology +. The name refers to the +type +locality +Yaekela +. + + + + +Distribution +. D.R. +Congo +. + + + + +Remarks +. In having vein R2+3 strongly curved, + +D. yaekelaensis + + +sp. nov. + +can be compared only with + +D. hiatus +Whittington, 1993 + +described from +South Africa +( +Whittington 1993 +). Besides the colour of palpus noted in the key, these two species can be distinguished by the colour of legs, some details of the wing venation and by clearly different male genitalia. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/08/D0/4808D0C3314D5DC29BA196CE3466A249.xml b/data/48/08/D0/4808D0C3314D5DC29BA196CE3466A249.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..489aae34ec9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/08/D0/4808D0C3314D5DC29BA196CE3466A249.xml @@ -0,0 +1,573 @@ + + + +Taxonomic study of the genus Macquartia Robineau-Desvoidy (Diptera, Tachinidae) from China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Baihui +Liaoning Key Laboratory of Evolution and Biodiversity, College of Life Sciences, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang, China + + + +Author + +Li, Henan +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6858-0756 +School of Ecology and Nature Conservation, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing, China + + + +Author + +Li, Junjian +Liaoning Key Laboratory of Evolution and Biodiversity, College of Life Sciences, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang, China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Dong +School of Ecology and Nature Conservation, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing, China +ernest8445@163.com + + + +Author + +Zhang, Chuntian +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9514-0502 +Liaoning Key Laboratory of Evolution and Biodiversity, College of Life Sciences, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang, China +chuntianzhang@aliyun.com + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-10-19 + + +11 + + +106273 +106273 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e106273 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e106273 +1314-2828-11-e106273 +E1FC6DB65413429BAE8E0912CD3E29CC +75C66187073A5AC78944FFDA52A4C987 + + + + + +Macquartia dispar ( +Fallen +1820) + + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +recordedBy: + +Xue +Wan-Qi + +; individualCount: +16 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; occurrenceID: +EAC5B11A-AE2B-526A-BC54-9C84ED48B9D5 +; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Macquartia +dispar; + +Location +: + +country: +China +; stateProvince: +Liaoning +; locality: + +Mt. Tiecha +, +Benxi + +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +Zhang Chun-Tian + +; dateIdentified: 2022; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: +sweeping +; eventDate: +05/09/1980 +; + +Record Level +: + +collectionCode: + +Insects + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +recordedBy: + +Zhang Chun-Tian + +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; occurrenceID: +3BA88ACF-9F86-5174-A6A1-2F1038DA8425 +; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Macquartia +dispar; + +Location +: + +country: +China +; stateProvince: +Liaoning +; locality: + +Nandian +, +Benxi + +; verbatimElevation: + + +915 m + + +; verbatimCoordinates: +41.29°N +, +124.33°E +; decimalLatitude: +41.29 +; decimalLongitude: +124.33 +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +Zhang Chun-Tian + +; dateIdentified: 2022; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: +sweeping +; eventDate: +16/05/2012 +; +Record Level: +collectionCode: Insects + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +recordedBy: + +Xue +Wan-Qi + +; individualCount: +2 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; occurrenceID: +D6225F79-7CA6-51C8-845E-C711F9D733A9 +; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Macquartia +dispar; + +Location +: + +country: +China +; stateProvince: +Liaoning +; locality: + +Hupu +, +Caohezhang +, +Benxi + +; verbatimElevation: + + +1100 m + + +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +Zhang Chun-Tian + +; dateIdentified: 2022; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: +sweeping +; eventDate: +29/04/2004 +; +Record Level: +collectionCode: Insects + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +recordedBy: +Yang FY +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; occurrenceID: +04881D69-76EB-5122-AA96-D74796AFC4AC +; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Macquartia +dispar; + +Location +: + +country: +China +; stateProvince: +Nei Mongolia +; locality: +Yikezhao Pref +; verbatimCoordinates: +37.60°N +, +102.20°E +; decimalLatitude: +37.6 +; decimalLongitude: +102.2 +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +Zhang Chun-Tian + +; dateIdentified: 2022; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: +sweeping +; eventDate: +19/04/2006 +; +Record Level: +collectionCode: Insects + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +recordedBy: + +Hao Bo + +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; occurrenceID: +3DADFDAE-4B21-53C8-947D-F3A151641BC8 +; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Macquartia +dispar; + +Location +: + +country: +China +; stateProvince: +Qinghai +; locality: + +Guxiangsigou +, +Menyuan County + +; verbatimElevation: + + +2408 m + + +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +Zhang Chun-Tian + +; dateIdentified: 2022; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: +sweeping +; eventDate: 14/ +15-07-2019 +; +Record Level: +collectionCode: Insects + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +recordedBy: + +H. Shima +coll. & det + +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; occurrenceID: +2CA9BEC9-7733-523F-AEA1-DDF1E90C510A +; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Macquartia +dispar; + +Location +: + +country: +Japan +; stateProvince: +Hokkaido +; locality: + +Mts. Daisetsu +, +Yukomanbetsu + +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +Zhang Chun-Tian + +; dateIdentified: 2022; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: +sweeping +; eventDate: 10/ +13/07/1986 +; + +Record Level +: + +collectionCode: +Insects + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Diagnosis + +Frons twice as wide as aristal base. Parafacial hairy on whole length (Fig. +7 +). Pedicel and leg black. Three postsutural dorsocentral setae. Pre-alar seta weaker than hind supra-alar seta in famale. Three katepisternal setae. Basicosta dark brown. Mid-tibia with 2-5 anterodorsal setae. Abdomen covered with pruinosity, with trapezoid dark marking, mid-dorsal excavation of syntergite 1+2 not extending to its posterior margin, 3rd tergite with 2-4 marginal setae. Male terminalia (Fig. +8 +). Sternite 5 nearly square-shaped, base slightly prominent, the depth of V-shaped median cleft of sternite 5 about 1/2 of the sternite, inner margin of posterior lobe short and pointed apically. Pregonite smoothly curved and long, blunt at apex, postgonite parallel-sided with pointed apex. Distiphallus slender. In caudal view, cerci slender, apex pointed, surstylus bent outwards and bluntly rounded at apex. In lateral view, apex of cerci bent backwards, surstylus narrowed and bluntly rounded at apex. + + + +Distribution +Palaearctic: China (Liaoning, Ningxia, Qinghai), Mongolia, Iran, Russia (E. Siberia, S. Far East, W. Russia), Europe (Belarus, Czechia, Hungary, Moldova, Poland, Romania, Slovakia, Ukraine, Denmark, Finland, Sweden, Andorra, Bulgaria, Croatia, Greece, Italy, Portugal, Serbia, Spain, Austria, Belgium, France, Germany, Netherlands), Transcaucasia. + + +Hosts + +Coleoptera +, +Chrysomelidae +: + +Chrysolina americana + +Linnaeus, + +Chrysolina sanguinolenta + +Linnaeus, + +Colaphus sophiae + +Schaller, + +Timarcha goettingensis + +Linnaeus, + +Timarcha + +sp. ( +Tschorsnig 2017 +: 265). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/08/FC/4808FC0F9F67BE53B29861AE59EF22D4.xml b/data/48/08/FC/4808FC0F9F67BE53B29861AE59EF22D4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4b956a1127e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/08/FC/4808FC0F9F67BE53B29861AE59EF22D4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ + + + +Revision of the ant genus Melophorus (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) + + + +Author + +Heterick, Brian E. + + + +Author + +Castalanelli, Mark + + + +Author + +Shattuck, Steve O. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +700 + + +1 +420 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.700.11784 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.700.11784 +1313-2970-700-1 +EBA4322720AD4CFFA04E8D2542DDA3D6 +EBA4322720AD4CFFA04E8D2542DDA3D6 + + + + +Melophorus subulipalpus Heterick, Castalanelli & Shattuck +sp. n. + + + +Types. + +Holotype minor worker from Tropicana Minesite +29°15'40"S +, +124°35'50"E +, Western Australia, January 2009, J. Summerhayes, pitfall tap, +Casuarina +, CA1:5 [JDM32-004701] (WAM). Paratypes: minor worker from Cambrai, South Australia, 24-28 February 1972, P.J. +M. +Greenslade, dune [ANIC32-900128] (ANIC); minor worker from 30 km ESE of Onslow +21°46'44"S +, +115°22'01"E +, Western Australia, 15 May 2006-29 August 2006, CALM Pilbara Survey, Site OYW12: ethylene glycol pitfalls [JDM32-004850] (WAM). + + + +Other material examined. +Western Australia: Packsaddle (van Leeuwen, S.) + + +Diagnosis. + +Melophorus subulipalpus +is a member of the +M. anderseni +species-group (maxillary palp segments short [not reaching neck sclerite], narrow and terminating in a subulate [awl-shaped] segment; PF 6,4; metatibial apical spur absent; in full-face view, masticatory margin of mandible strongly oblique with four teeth in known major workers [except +chrysus +], and four to six teeth in minor worker). The major worker of this species is unknown. The minor worker of +M. subulipalpus +can be distinguished from its sister species ( +M. chrysus +) by having, in profile, the pronotum more-or-less flattened and only very weakly inclined anteriad, the head and body weakly to moderately shining, the sculpture ranging from superficial microreticulation to evident shagreenation or minutely striate sculpture, and in having, in profile, the clypeus strongly convex, tending to bulbous. The " +pillipes +" condition has not been not seen in the few workers collected. + + + +Minor worker description. + +Head. Head square; posterior margin of head strongly convex; frons shining and uniformly striolate, or matt or with weak sheen, microreticulate or microreticulate-shagreenate; frons consisting exclusively or almost exclusively of well-spaced, appressed setae only (small, erect setae, if present, usually confined to ocular triangle or posterior margin of head). Eye moderate (eye length 0.20-0.49 length of side of head capsule); in full-face view, eyes set above midpoint of head capsule; in profile, eye set anteriad of midline of head capsule; eyes elliptical or slightly reniform. In full-face view, frontal carinae straight, divergent posteriad; frontal lobes straight in front of antennal insertion. Anteromedial clypeal margin straight, or broadly and evenly convex; clypeal psammophore set below midpoint of clypeus; palp formula 6,4. Five or six mandibular teeth in minor worker; mandibles narrow, strap-like, internal and external margins parallel or nearly so; in five-toothed workers third mandibular tooth distinctly shorter than apical tooth and tooth no. two, tooth no. four vestigial; masticatory margin of mandibles strongly oblique. Mesosoma. Integument of pronotum, mesonotum and mesopleuron shining, uniformly striolate or superficially +microreticulate +; anterior mesosoma in profile weakly elevated anteriad, thereafter gently sinuate, pronotum and mesonotum on same plane; erect pronotal setae absent; in profile, metanotal groove shallow, indicated mainly by an angle; propodeum shining and uniformly striolate, or matt or with a weak sheen and microreticulate; propodeum angulate, propodeal angle blunt; length ratio of propodeal dorsum to its declivity between1:1 and 1:2; erect propodeal setae always absent; appressed propodeal setulae long, each reaching setae behind and in front, but not forming pubescence; propodeal spiracle situated on or beside declivitous face of propodeum, and shorter (length <0.50 +x +height of propodeum). Petiolar. In profile, petiolar node subcuboidal, vertex bluntly rounded; in full-face view, shape of petiolar node tapered with blunt vertex; node shining and distinctly shagreenate-microreticulate or superficially microreticulate. Gaster. Gaster weakly shining with indistinct shagreenation, or shining, shagreenate ('LP +record' +appearance); pilosity of first gastral tergite consisting of well-spaced short, inconspicuous, appressed setae only, erect setae always absent. General characters. Colour pale brownish-yellow to tan. + + + +Measurements. +Worker (n = 4): CI 102-108; EI 26-30; EL 0.22-0.25; HL 0.70-0.93; HW 0.72-0.93; ML 1.15-1.53; MTL 0.97-1.29; PpH 0.12-0.15; PpL 0.49-0.63; SI 135-140; SL 1.01-1.26. + + + +Comments +. + + +Only four collections are known for this species, which can be distinguished from +M. chrysus +by its more matt appearance, less rounded pronotum and ochre colouration. The species occurs in WA and SA (at least). The sole South Australian specimen was collected from a dune, but otherwise nothing is known of the taxon. + + + +Etymology. + +Latin subulus ( +'awl' +) plus palpus ( +'stroking'/'caress' +; applied to the palps of an arthropod); noun in the nominative singular standing in apposition to the generic name. + + + +Figure 29. +Melophorus subulipalpus +sp. n.: minor worker holotype (JDM32-004701) frons (a), profile (b) and dorsum (c); distribution map for the species (d). Low resolution scale bars: 0.5 mm ( +a-c +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/09/15/48091540C9C2C5A9B199D36219703757.xml b/data/48/09/15/48091540C9C2C5A9B199D36219703757.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b9e18e6d508 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/09/15/48091540C9C2C5A9B199D36219703757.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +252 +342 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Arum macrorrhizon +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 965. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Zeylona." RCN: 6990. + + + +Lectotype +(Furtado in +Gard. Bull Straits Settlem. +11: 246, 252. 1941): [icon] + +" +Arum Zeylanicum +maximum" + +in Hermann, Parad. Bat.: 73. 1698. + + + + +Current name: + + +Alocasia macrorrhizos + +(L.) G. Don + +( +Araceae +). + + + + +Note: +For the spelling of the epithet, see Hay & Wise (in +Blumea +35: 533. 1991), who also provide illustrations of the Hermann drawing in + +Herb. Hermann ( +BM +) + +and the Rumphius plate (f. 14a, b). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/09/26/480926B2A16A5812AF58874875D68BED.xml b/data/48/09/26/480926B2A16A5812AF58874875D68BED.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..740b2afd99d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/09/26/480926B2A16A5812AF58874875D68BED.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Checklist of the micromolluscs in the intertidal zone of the Yellow Sea and Bohai Sea, China + + + +Author + +Qi, Lu +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8939-9390 +Key Laboratory of Mariculture, Ministry of Education, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, China + + + +Author + +Xu, Biyang +Key Laboratory of Mariculture, Ministry of Education, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, China + + + +Author + +Kong, Lingfeng +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5263-1697 +Key Laboratory of Mariculture, Ministry of Education, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, China & Sanya Oceanographic Institution, Ocean University of China, Sanya, China & Laboratory for Marine Fisheries Science and Food Production Processes, Laoshan Laboratory, Qingdao, China +klfaly@ouc.edu.cn + + + +Author + +Li, Qi +Laboratory for Marine Fisheries Science and Food Production Processes, Laoshan Laboratory, Qingdao, China & Key Laboratory of Mariculture, Ministry of Education, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, China & Sanya Oceanographic Institution, Ocean University of China, Sanya, China + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-07-07 + + +11 + + +105444 +105444 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e105444 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e105444 +1314-2828-11-e105444 +B501C317FB6355009DE70D45CB0F336C + + + + +Rissoella elatior Golikov, Gulbin & Sirenko, 1987 + + + +Native status +Living on seagrass. + + +Distribution +China, Japan, Russia. + + +Notes + +The shell characteristics of the genus + +Rissoella + +are thin; vitreous and soft parts can be seen through it. As some species are similar in morphology, many species are misidentified or undescribed. In this study, our sampled material agrees with the original description of this species ( +Golikov et al. 1987 +), as well as the study from +Siaden et al. (2019) +. + + + +Diagnosis + +Shell minute (1.5 ++/- +0.12 mm in height, 0.88 ++/- +0.06 mm in width), elongate oval, thin, vitreous, fragile, translucent (Fig. +18 +). Whorls about 4, each whorl rather convex, spire about 25% of shell height. With deep sutures. Surface almost smooth, the axial growth lines of body whorl shrinking at base. Protoconch smooth, low. Aperture simple, ovate. With narrow umbilicus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/0A/87/480A87DCFF98FF8F24991A1AFE50FA80.xml b/data/48/0A/87/480A87DCFF98FF8F24991A1AFE50FA80.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ac4007d024f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/0A/87/480A87DCFF98FF8F24991A1AFE50FA80.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +Nomenclatural changes in Neotropical Tracheini with the description of Hylaeogena aeneonitens sp. nov. (Coleoptera: Buprestidae) from the Orinoco basin in Venezuela + + + +Author + +Hornburg, Michael + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3242 + + +53 +61 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.280497 +ae9a64c4-5255-4683-9997-af9145e60798 +1175-5326 +280497 + + + + + + + +Hylaeogena capitata +( +Kerremans, 1903 +) + +comb. nov. + + + + + + + + +Pachyschelus capitatus + +Kerremans, 1903 +: 318 + + +. + + + +This species belongs to + +Hylaeogena + +due to all morphological aspects in the original genus diagnosis by +Obenberger (1923) +. + +Species examined: + +BMNH: 1 ex.: Holo-/ +type +[round label, red margin, p] | Jatahy/ Donckien [h] | +P. capitatus +/ Kerremans Goyaz [h] | Not +Pachyschelus +,/ +Hylaeogena +[h]/ B. Levey det. 1972 [p]. + + +MNHN: 1 ex.: Jahaty/ P. de Goyaz/ +Brésil +[p] | +capitatus +/ Kerr. +Type +[h]; 3 ex.: Jahaty/ P. de Goyaz/ +Brésil +[p] | +capitatus +/ Kerr. [h]/ +Paratype +[p]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/0A/87/480A87DCFF98FF8F24991C01FC36F8DD.xml b/data/48/0A/87/480A87DCFF98FF8F24991C01FC36F8DD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e47466ad7d3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/0A/87/480A87DCFF98FF8F24991C01FC36F8DD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +Nomenclatural changes in Neotropical Tracheini with the description of Hylaeogena aeneonitens sp. nov. (Coleoptera: Buprestidae) from the Orinoco basin in Venezuela + + + +Author + +Hornburg, Michael + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3242 + + +53 +61 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.280497 +ae9a64c4-5255-4683-9997-af9145e60798 +1175-5326 +280497 + + + + + + + +Hylaeogena cincta +( +Waterhouse, 1889 +) + + + + + + + + + +Pachyschelus cinctus + +Waterhouse, 1889 +: 149 + + +. + + + + + +Hylaeogena cincta +: + +Hespenheide, 1974 +: 106 + + +. + + + + + +Hylaeogena circumciliata + +Cobos, 1967 +: 222 + + +, + +syn. nov. + + + + +In comparing the +type +specimen of + +H. cincta + +from BMNH with +type +images of + +H. circumciliata + +from MNCN, no significant differences could be found, hence these two species are considered conspecific. This synonymy is also underscored by a high probability of distribution of the species throughout Central +America +. Specimens examined: + + +BMNH: 1 ex.: V. de Chiriqui, +3-4000 ft +. Champion | +Pachyschelus cinctus +Type +Waterh.; 1 ex.: V. de Chiriqui, +2-3000 ft +. Champion.; 1 ex: Rio Maria Linda, +500 ft +. Champion. + + +MNCN: 1 ex.: +Mexico +[h] | female [p, symbol] | +Holotypus +/ A. Cobos [p, red label] | Ex Coleccion/ Dr. A. Cobos [p, yellow label] | +Hylaeogena +/ +circumciliata +/ nov. sp./ Holotipo [h]/ A. Cobos det. 195 [p] 9 [h] | MNCN/ Cat. Tipos N° [p]/ 2117 [h] [red label] | MNCN_Ent/ N° Cat. 56860 [p]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/0A/87/480A87DCFF99FF8E249919EAFE60FCB6.xml b/data/48/0A/87/480A87DCFF99FF8E249919EAFE60FCB6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..34221db511c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/0A/87/480A87DCFF99FF8E249919EAFE60FCB6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,197 @@ + + + +Nomenclatural changes in Neotropical Tracheini with the description of Hylaeogena aeneonitens sp. nov. (Coleoptera: Buprestidae) from the Orinoco basin in Venezuela + + + +Author + +Hornburg, Michael + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3242 + + +53 +61 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.280497 +ae9a64c4-5255-4683-9997-af9145e60798 +1175-5326 +280497 + + + + + + + +Hylaeogena circularis +( +Kerremans, 1899 +) + + + + + + + + + +Pachyschelus circularis + +Kerremans, 1899 +: 354 + + +. + +Hylaeogena circularis +: + +Hespenheide, 1979 +: 112 + + +. + +Hylaeogena bruchi +( +Kerremans, 1903 +) + + +syn. nov. + + +Pachyschelus bruchi + +Kerremans, 1903 +: 318 + + +. + + + + + +Hylaeogena bruchi +: + +Obenberger, 1925 +: 143 + + +. + + + + + +Hylaeogena scutellaris + +Obenberger, 1925 +: 146 + + + +syn. nov. + + + + +In comparing the +holotype +of + +H. circularis + +, the +syntypes +of + +H. bruchi + +from BMNH and the +syntypes +of + +H. scutellaris + +from NMPC, no significant difference was found and hence all examined specimens are considered conspecific. + +Specimens examined: + +BMNH: 1 ex.: Holo-/ +type +[p, round label, red margin] | Jatahy/ Pujol. [h] | +circularis +/ Kerr./ +Type +[h]. 1 ex.: Syn-/ +type +[round label, blue margin, p] | Rep. +Brasil +[p]/ +5.II. +[h] 190 [p] 1 [h] | +Bruchi +/ Kerrem./ +Type +[h] | P. +Bruchi +/ Kerrem. +Bresil +[h] | + +Kerremans/ +1903 + +–59 [p]; 1 ex.: Syn-/ +type +[round label, blue margin, p] | +Bresil +/ +Bruchi +[h] | +Bruchi +/ Kerrem./ +Type +[h] | + +Kerremans/ +1903 + +–59 [p]. + + +NMPC: 2 ex.: Rep. +Brasil +/ +17. III.1901 +/ C.Bruch [p, h] | +TYPUS +[p, red label] | +Hylaeogena +/ +scutellaris +m. +Type +[h]/ Det Dr. Obenberger [p]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/0A/87/480A87DCFF99FF8E24991A18FB6EFAE2.xml b/data/48/0A/87/480A87DCFF99FF8E24991A18FB6EFAE2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..85889a81253 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/0A/87/480A87DCFF99FF8E24991A18FB6EFAE2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +Nomenclatural changes in Neotropical Tracheini with the description of Hylaeogena aeneonitens sp. nov. (Coleoptera: Buprestidae) from the Orinoco basin in Venezuela + + + +Author + +Hornburg, Michael + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3242 + + +53 +61 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.280497 +ae9a64c4-5255-4683-9997-af9145e60798 +1175-5326 +280497 + + + + + + + +Hylaeogena circumdata +( +Kerremans, 1897 +) + +comb. nov. + + + + + + + + +Pachyschelus circumdatus + +Kerremans, 1897 +: 126 + + +. + + + + + +Hylaeogena achardi + +Obenberger, 1925 +: 145 + + + +syn. nov. + + + + +From all morphological aspects from the generic diagnosis, + +Pachyschelus circumdatus + +belongs to + +Hylaeogena + +. During the comparison of the +holotype +of + +H. circumdata + +from BMNH and the +syntypes +of + +H. achardi + +from NMPC, no significant differences were found, and these two species are considered to be conspecific. Specimens examined: + + +BMNH: 1 ex.: Holo-/ +type +[round label, red margin, p] | Tijuca (Rio)/ +Bresil +/ E.Gounelle 12.1884 [p] | +circumdatus +/ Kerr./ +Type +[h] | +P. circumdatus +/ Kerr. Mem. Belg. 1897.126 Rio [h] | +Kerremans/ 1903 +. 59 [p]; 1 ex.: 18309 [h] | Fry/ Rio Jan. [p] | Fry Coll./ 1905–100 [p] + + +NMPC: 1 ex.: Sao Paulo/ Brs. Mráz [p] | +TYPUS +[p, red label] | +Achardi +m. 3 +Type +[h]/ Det Dr. Obenberger; 1 ex.: Sao Paulo/ Brs. Mráz [p] | +TYPUS +[p, red label] | +Achardi +m. Ƥ +Type +[h]/ Det Dr. Obenberger [p]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/0A/87/480A87DCFF99FF8E24991CE4FB05F88B.xml b/data/48/0A/87/480A87DCFF99FF8E24991CE4FB05F88B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..da4f017f19f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/0A/87/480A87DCFF99FF8E24991CE4FB05F88B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ + + + +Nomenclatural changes in Neotropical Tracheini with the description of Hylaeogena aeneonitens sp. nov. (Coleoptera: Buprestidae) from the Orinoco basin in Venezuela + + + +Author + +Hornburg, Michael + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3242 + + +53 +61 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.280497 +ae9a64c4-5255-4683-9997-af9145e60798 +1175-5326 +280497 + + + + + + + +Hylaeogena circumscripta +( +Kerremans, 1903 +) + + + + + + + + + +Pachyschelus circumscriptus + +Kerremans, 1903 +: 318 + + +. + +Hylaeogena circumscripta +: + +Hespenheide, 1979 +: 112 + + +. + +Hylaeogena bryanti + +Théry, 1940 +: 164 + + + +syn. nov. + + + + +In comparing the +holotypes +of + +H. circumscripta + +and + +H. bryanti + +in the BMNH, no significant differences were found and the two species are considered conspecific. + +Specimens examined: + +BMNH: 1 ex.: Holo-/ +type +[p, round label, red margin] | +Bresil +/ Bruch [h] | +circumscriptus +/ Kerrem./ +Type +[h] | +P. circumscriptus +/ Kerrem. +Bresil +[h] | + +Kerremans./ +1903 + +–59 [p]; 1 ex.: Sao Paulo/ +Brazil +./ G. E. Bryant [p]/ +24. II. 1912 +[h] | +Type +[p, round label, red margin] | +Hylaeogena +/ +bryanti +[h]/ +Type +[red, p] Thery [h]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/0A/87/480A87DCFF9BFF8F24991FDCFDA5FCB3.xml b/data/48/0A/87/480A87DCFF9BFF8F24991FDCFDA5FCB3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..866c7971309 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/0A/87/480A87DCFF9BFF8F24991FDCFDA5FCB3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,241 @@ + + + +Nomenclatural changes in Neotropical Tracheini with the description of Hylaeogena aeneonitens sp. nov. (Coleoptera: Buprestidae) from the Orinoco basin in Venezuela + + + +Author + +Hornburg, Michael + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3242 + + +53 +61 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.280497 +ae9a64c4-5255-4683-9997-af9145e60798 +1175-5326 +280497 + + + + + + + +Hylaeogena atroviridis +( +Fisher, 1922 +) + + + + + + + + + +Pachyschelus atroviridis + +Fisher, 1922 +: 13 + + +. + + + + + +Hylaeogena atroviridis +: + +Hespenheide 1974 +: 106 + + +. + + + + + +Hylaeogena insidiosa + +Cobos, 1978 +: 54 + + +, + +syn. nov. + + + + + + +Hylaeogena jakovlevi + +Obenberger, 1925 +: 144 + + +(synonymy by + +Hespenheide 1979 +: 112 + +). + +Hylaeogena venezuela + +Bellamy, 1996 +: 242 + + +, + +syn. nov. + +(replacement name for + +H. bordoni + +Cobos, 1978 +: 55 + + +). + +Hylaeogena bordoni + +Cobos, 1978 +: 55 + + +(synonymy due to preoccupation by +Bellamy, 1996 +). + + + +In comparing the +type +of + +H. jakovlevi + +from NMPC and +type +images of + +H. insidiosa + +from MNCN, no significant difference was found, hence all examined specimens are considered conspecific. + + +Examination and comparison of the +holotype +of + +H. bordoni +Cobos 1978 + +, syn. of + +H. venezuela +Bellamy, 1996 + +with the +types +of + +H. jakovlevi + +detected no significant differences and conspecificity. In the description of + +H. bordoni +, +Cobos (1978) + +mentioned a reduced number of teeth on the anal ventrite and used this detail inter alia for differentiation, in opinion to diagnose a female. The recent examination however shows that the +holotype +of + +H. bordoni + +is male. The anal ventrite exhibits no teeth. A drawing of the male genitalia is given ( +Fig 6 +). + +Hylaeogena atroviridis + +is apparently a successful species with a wide distribution range. + +Specimens examined: + +NMPC: 1 ex.: +Costa Rica +[h] | +TYPUS +[p, red label] | +Hylaeogena +/ +jakovlevi +m. Ƥ +Type +[h]/ Det Dr. Obenberger [p]; 1 ex.: +Costa Rica +[h] | +TYPUS +[p, red label] | +Hylaeogena +/ +jakovlevi +m. 3 +Type +[h]/ Det Dr. Obenberger [p]. + + +MNCN: 1 ex.: Rio Negro/ Amazonas, Br. [h] | +Holotypus +/ A. Cobos [p, red label] | Ex Coleccion/ Dr. A. Cobos [p, yellow label] | +Hylaeogena +/ +insidiosa +/ nov. sp./ +Holotypus +[h]/ A. Cobos det. 19 [p] 7 [h] 4 [h] | MNCN/ Cat. Tipos N° [p]/ 2118 [h] [red label] | MNCN_Ent/ N° Cat. 56925 [p]. + + +MRSN: 1 ex.: Ƥ [h] | VENEZ., Bordón/ leg., +8.VIII.1970 +| CUYAGUA/ m 600, Edo.AR [p] | +HOLOTYPUS +/ A. Cobos [p, red label] | +Hylaeogena +/ +bordoni +/ nov. sp./ +Holotypus +[h]/ A. Cobos det. 197 [p] 4 [h] | ALOTIPO [h, red label] | Coll.22.145 15.D2 [p]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/0A/87/480A87DCFF9CFF8B249919A3FE63F93A.xml b/data/48/0A/87/480A87DCFF9CFF8B249919A3FE63F93A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ef1cedd304b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/0A/87/480A87DCFF9CFF8B249919A3FE63F93A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,182 @@ + + + +Nomenclatural changes in Neotropical Tracheini with the description of Hylaeogena aeneonitens sp. nov. (Coleoptera: Buprestidae) from the Orinoco basin in Venezuela + + + +Author + +Hornburg, Michael + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3242 + + +53 +61 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.280497 +ae9a64c4-5255-4683-9997-af9145e60798 +1175-5326 +280497 + + + + + + + +Hylaeogena (Hylaeogena) aeneonitens + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 1, 2, 4 +) + + + + +Type +specimens. +Holotype +(3 +Fig. 1, 2 +): + +Venezuela + +, Edo. Anzoátegui,/ Soledad, nr. Ciudad Bolivar,/ +08°09’18’’N +, +63°33’28’’W +, +30 m +/ +6.VIII.2001 +, leg. M. Hornburg [p, green label]. + + +Paratypes +: 20 ex. (113, 9 ƤƤ): same data as +holotype +; + + +8 ex. (2 3, 6 ƤƤ): + +Venezuela +(Anzoátegui) + +:/ Soledad, +30 m +,/ nr. Ciudad Bolivar/ +08°09’N +, +63°33’W +/ +6.VIII.2001 +/ S. Gottwald leg. [p, green label]; + +1 ex.: Venezuela-GU [Guarico]/ Calabozo [p]/ 14-4- [h] 196 [p] 5 [h]/ J. & B. Bechyne [p] | Venezuela-Inst./ Zool. Agricola/ Fac. Agronomia/ Univ. Central [p, green label] + +General diagnosis. length: +2.3–2.5 mm +, width: +1.5–1.6 mm +, dorsal surface dark bronze, shiny. Body egg-shaped, eyes flat. Females with dentate anal ventrite. + + +Description of +Holotype +. Measurements: total length: +2.40 mm +; width: +1.52 mm +. + +Head bronze; eyes flat, nearly concave; inner margins of eyes parallel; widely spaced punctation on very fine, shiny microsculptured frons; glabrous. +Antennae 11-jointed; antennomeres 1, 2 enlarged; broadened from the antennomere 7. Pronotum bronze; base three times broader than length, in body axis; lateral margins regularly arcuate, converging anteriorly; anterior margin simply rounded; very fine, shiny microsculptured; without punctation, only some irregularly arranged smooth spots; glabrous. +Scutellum like head and pronotum, very fine, shiny, but regularly microsculptured; triangular; two times as broad as long; glabrous. +Elytra bronze-coloured; surface smooth, without any microsculpture; broadest in anterior third, longitudinal puncture rows clearly visible; hardly noticeable single setae arise from these pores; between puncture-rows slightly wrinkled; apicolateral half more rugose; humeral bulb and posthumeral depression distinct; lateral margin feebly serrate in apical third. +Ventral side blackish; very fine microsculptured, like pronotum; anal ventrite simple, only with transverse apical furrow. + +Legs with typical strongly flattened tibiae, same colour as ventral surface. Male genitalia claviform ( +Fig 4 +). + +Etymology: The species is named in reference to its bronze, shiny colouring. + +Distribution: + +Venezuela + +(Anzoátegui, Guarico). + +Differential diagnosis + + + + +Hylaeogena aeneonitens + +in general shape, and especially the flattened eyes, is closely related to + +H. lecerfi +Obenberger, 1932 + +from +Panama +and + +H. nana +( +Kirsch, 1866 +) + +from +Peru +. However, the scutellum of + +H. nana + +is nearly equilateral and the general surface more shiny, with a slight greenish tinge on the pronotum, while + +H. aeneonitens + +is unicoloured. + +H. aeneonitens + +can be distinguished from the blackish + +H. lecerfi + +by the colour, the elytral pilosity and the distinct pronounced posthumeral depression. + + +The +holotype +and +paratypes +will be deposited in the ZMHB. +Paratypes +will be deposited in the MIZA, NMPC, BMNH, SGCB and MHCB. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/0A/87/480A87DCFF9EFF89249919EAFD6DFB23.xml b/data/48/0A/87/480A87DCFF9EFF89249919EAFD6DFB23.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0952e0a190c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/0A/87/480A87DCFF9EFF89249919EAFD6DFB23.xml @@ -0,0 +1,194 @@ + + + +Nomenclatural changes in Neotropical Tracheini with the description of Hylaeogena aeneonitens sp. nov. (Coleoptera: Buprestidae) from the Orinoco basin in Venezuela + + + +Author + +Hornburg, Michael + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3242 + + +53 +61 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.280497 +ae9a64c4-5255-4683-9997-af9145e60798 +1175-5326 +280497 + + + + + + + +Hylaeogena speculum +( +Klug, 1825 +) + + + + + +( +Figs. 3, 5 +) + + + + + + +Trachys speculum + +Klug, 1825 +: 430 + + +. + + + + +Brachys speculum +: Saunders, 1870: 37 + +. + + + + +Pachyschelus speculum +: Saunders, 1871: 134 + +. + +Hylaeogena speculum +: + +Obenberger, 1925 +: 78 + + +, 134, 143. + +Hylaeogena cordieri + +Obenberger, 1923 +: 43 + + +. +syn. nov. + + + +In comparing the +syntypes +of + +H. speculum + +from ZMHB and the +holotype +of + +H. cordieri + +from NMPC, no significant differences were found, hence all examined specimens of both species are considered conspecific. During examination, one of the +syntypes +of + +H. speculum + +was found to be male, allowing the male genitalia to be illustrated for the first time ( +Fig. 5 +). + +Specimens examined: + +ZMHB: +lectotype +( +designated herein +): 12132 [p] | +Speculum +/ +Brasil +v. Olf. [h, green label] | +Pachyschelus +/ +speculum +/ Klug/ vermutlich TYP!! [h]/ Det. Hoscheck 1931 [p] | Hist.- Coll. ( +Coleoptera +)/ Nr. 12132 (1. Ex.) / +Brachys speculum Kl. +/ +Brasil +., v. Olf./ Zool. Mus. Berlin [p, green label]; +paralectotype +(designated herein): +Pachyschelus +/ +speculum Klug +[h]/ Det. Hoscheck 1931 [p] | Hist.- Coll. ( +Coleoptera +)/ Nr. 12132 (2. Ex.) / +Brachys speculum Kl. +/ +Brasil +., v. Olf./ Zool. Mus. Berlin [p, green label]. + + +NMPC: +holotype +: Conceigao ie/ Araguaya. Brs.[h] | +TYPE +[red label, p] | +Hylaeogena +/ +cordieri +m. +Type +[h]/ Det. Dr. Obenberger [p] | Mus. Nat. Pragae [p]/ 2685 [h]/ Inv. [p, orange label]. + + + +Remarks: + +The series of + +H. speculum +(Klug) + +in the ZMHB originally contained three +syntypes +. Currently the series consists of two specimens. Only one of the specimens bears an original label with collecting data. During his work in the Berlin Museum in 1931, Hoscheck assumed this specimen to be the type-specimen and added a label with his suggestion, as it could be seen on the cited label-data above (vermutlich Typ = probably +type +). It is conceivably that one of the three existing specimens of the +syntype +series remained in Hoscheck’s collection, which was subsequently split into at least two parts: Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de +Belgique +, Brussels (ISNB) and Naturhistorisches Museum Basel, +Switzerland +(NHMB). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/0A/87/480A87DCFF9EFF8924991DAAFC5AF9A3.xml b/data/48/0A/87/480A87DCFF9EFF8924991DAAFC5AF9A3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b53f0b7eb67 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/0A/87/480A87DCFF9EFF8924991DAAFC5AF9A3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +Nomenclatural changes in Neotropical Tracheini with the description of Hylaeogena aeneonitens sp. nov. (Coleoptera: Buprestidae) from the Orinoco basin in Venezuela + + + +Author + +Hornburg, Michael + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3242 + + +53 +61 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.280497 +ae9a64c4-5255-4683-9997-af9145e60798 +1175-5326 +280497 + + + + + + + +Pachyschelus lunifer +Waterhouse, 1889 + +original combination reinstated + + + + + + + + +Pachyschelus lunifer + +Waterhouse, 1889 +: 148 + + +. + +Hylaeogena lunifer +: + +Hespenheide, 1974 +: 106 + + +. + + + +This species was inadvertently transferred to + +Hylaeogena +( +Hespenheide 1974 +) + +. After examination, based on the genus diagnosis, it belongs to + +Pachyschelus + +and is herewith returned to the original combination. Specimen examined: + + +BMNH: +holotype +: +Guatemala +, Volcan de Atitlan +3000 feet +(Champion). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/0A/87/480A87DCFF9EFF8924991FE3FD01F825.xml b/data/48/0A/87/480A87DCFF9EFF8924991FE3FD01F825.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2dd63a5502c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/0A/87/480A87DCFF9EFF8924991FE3FD01F825.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Nomenclatural changes in Neotropical Tracheini with the description of Hylaeogena aeneonitens sp. nov. (Coleoptera: Buprestidae) from the Orinoco basin in Venezuela + + + +Author + +Hornburg, Michael + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3242 + + +53 +61 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.280497 +ae9a64c4-5255-4683-9997-af9145e60798 +1175-5326 +280497 + + + + + + + +Hylaeogena carbo +( +Kirsch, 1866 +) + + + + + + + + + +Brachys carbo + +Kirsch, 1866 +: 179 + + +. + + + + + +Hylaeogena carbo +: + +Obenberger, 1925 +: 24 + + +, 131, 139. + + + +The +holotype +should be in the collection of the SMTD, but it could neither be found by me nor by the collection manager Mr. O. Jäger and is assumed to be lost. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/0A/FC/480AFC2F8D1357C1A80D451C9813C146.xml b/data/48/0A/FC/480AFC2F8D1357C1A80D451C9813C146.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6c094b5962f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/0A/FC/480AFC2F8D1357C1A80D451C9813C146.xml @@ -0,0 +1,383 @@ + + + +Grappling with homoplasy: taxonomic refinements and reassignments in the ant genera Camponotus and Colobopsis (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) + + + +Author + +Ward, Philip S. +Department of Entomology & Nematology, University of California, Davis, One Shields Ave, Davis, CA 95616, USA; P. S. Ward * +psward@ucdavis.edu + + + +Author + +Boudinot, Brendon E. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4588-0430 +Department of Entomology & Nematology, University of California, Davis, One Shields Ave, Davis, CA 95616, USA; P. S. Ward * & Friedrich-Schiller-Universitaet Jena, Institut fuer Zoologie und Evolutionsforschung, Erberstrasse 1, Jena, Thuringia, 07743, Germany; B. E. Boudinot [boudinotb @ gmail. com] + +text + + +Arthropod Systematics & Phylogeny + + +2021 + +2021-04-19 + + +79 + + +37 +56 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.79.e66978 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.79.e66978 +1864-8312-79-37 +6E3AE6524AA549EFB44DC5B99C2AD0C6 +CE28E31D8CC05ACD8DEEEA5E2094E9D2 + + + + +3.3.1. Identification of male +Camponotini + + + +Diagnosis. + +Camponotini +are well-defined morphologically based on the female castes ( +Bolton 2003 +). Males are identifiable as +Formicinae +by their long scapes, the strongly oblique gonocoxal-gonostylar articulation, absence of constriction between the third and fourth abdominal segments, and failure of the clypeus to extend between the antennal toruli, among other features (see subfamily key in +Boudinot 2015 +). Given the available sample, male +Camponotini +are distinguishable from those of other formicine tribes by the following combination of traits (Fig. +10 +): (1) antennal toruli posteriorly-situated (i.e., anterior margins of torular rims distant from posterior clypeal margin); (2) antennae 13-merous; (3) arolia grossly enlarged; (4) gonostyli usually distinctly digitate (finger-like in shape and proportions); (5) waist simple, i.e., (5a) petiolar node usually vertical (except, e.g., +Ca. (Myrmopytia) longicollis +, which lacks a node altogether), (5b) petiole is not elongate posteriorly (e.g., anterior and posterior faces of node subequal in length), (5c) tergosternal articulation of abdominal segment III (AIII) is unfused, (5d) AIII articulation not raised dorsally above helcium, and (5e) the anterior surface of abdominal tergum III is convex, without a median longitudinal groove for reception of the petiole when +"gaster" +flexed anteriorly; (6) in most species, the first free abscissae of the radial sector and media veins (Rsf1 and Mf1) are characteristically aligned, forming a more-or-less straight line, although they may be kinked at the juncture of Rs+M, or have some other curvature; in rare cases, e.g., + +Colobopsis pylora + +(alate gyne examined), the abscissae meet at a distinct angle; (7) fore wing crossvein 1m-cu is usually absent (although loss within the group may have occurred in parallel, see Remarks below); and (8) head with distinct shape, resembling an inverted pear in full-face view: (8a) posterior head margin broadly convex, (8b) posterior head margin continuous or nearly so with the strongly bulging compound eyes (rarely the head is posteriorly elongate, e.g., + +Camponotus gouldi + +), (8c) malar area from the compound eyes to the mandibular insertion in full-face view strongly narrowed lateromedially, usually with parallel to subparallel malar margins that are almost orthogonal to the anterior eye margin. + + + +Figure 10. +Habitus of male + +Colobopsis + +and + +Camponotus + +; (A, B) heads in full-face (dorsal) view; (C, D) genitalia in dorsolateral oblique view; (E, F) bodies in profile view; (G, H) wings in ventral view; scale bars: A, B = 0.5 mm, C, D = 0.1 mm, E-G = 1.0 mm. +A +, +C +, +E +, +G +: + +Colobopsis + +species indet., from Fijian radiation (CASENT0171201). +B +, +D +, +F +, +H +: + +Camponotus planus + +(CASENT0173220, image from AntWeb [www.antweb.org], photographed by April Nobile). +Abbreviations +: atVIII = abdominal tergum VIII (metasomal VII), asIX = abdominal sternum IX (metasomal VIII), ce = cerci, gc = gonocoxa, gs = gonostylus, Mf1 = first free medial vein abscissa, psa = penial sclerite ventral apex, Rsf1 = first free radial sector vein abscissa, vo = volsella. + + + + +Genera included. + + +Calomyrmex + +Emery, + +Camponotus + +, + +Colobopsis + +, + +Dinomyrmex + +Ashmead, + +Echinopla + +F. Smith, + +Opisthopsis + +Dalla Torre, + +Overbeckia + +Viehmeyer, + +Polyrhachis + +F. Smith. + + + +Remarks on distinguishing the genera. + + +Camponotus + +and + +Colobopsis + +are globally distinguished from one another in the key to males provided below (section 3.3.2), and are the only camponotine genera occurring in the New World. In the Old World, these genera can be confused with + +Calomyrmex + +, + +Dinomyrmex + +, + +Echinopla + +, + +Opisthopsis + +, + +Overbeckia + +, or + +Polyrhachis + +, for which differentiating features are noted below. In general, + +Colobopsis + +is the only genus among these with antennal toruli situated at midlength of the frontal carinae, although some male + +Camponotus + +can be hard to evaluate due to poor development of the carinae. Further scrutiny of this condition is necessary. + + + +Dinomyrmex + +males are readily identified by the following combination of states: (1) body massive, ~2 cm long; (2) head oddly shaped, with concave malar regions in full-face view; (3) propodeal spiracles long, slit-shaped; (4) petiolar node broadly wedge-shaped in profile view; (5) gonapophyses lateromedially flattened and weakly lobate; (6) golden pubescence present on pronotum; and (7) numerous long, reddish macrosetae present on pronotum, lateral mesonotum, and propodeum. + + + +Polyrhachis + +is easily distinguished. Based on examination of a sample of males from nine of the 13 current valid + +Polyrhachis + +subgenera ( + +Campomyrma + +Wheeler, + +Chariomyrma + +Forel, + +Cyrtomyrma + +Forel, + +Hagiomyrma + +Wheeler, + +Hemioptica + +Roger, + +Myrma + +Billberg, + +Myrmatopa + +Forel, + +Myrmhopla + +Forel, + +Polyrhachis + +), the following differential characters were observed for the genus: (1) head posteriorly truncate in posterior/posterodorsal view, with the posteromedian margin carinate; (2) frontal carinae usually robust, especially broad dorsoventrally dorsal to medial torular arch as seen in lateral view (orientation assuming prognathy), and often strong and well-marked; (3) third abdominal tergum often> 1/3 the total length of the gaster; and (4) helcial tergite elongate, with a very shallow notch or even an anteromedian lobe (e.g., in + +Polyrhachis + +sensu stricto +), although the medial notch may be extremely long and narrow, reaching the helcial base, as in some + +Myrmatopa + +. None of the helcial states observed in + +Polyrhachis + +have been seen in + +Camponotus + +. While the genitalia and ninth abdominal sternum of + +Camponotus + +tend to be rather uniform, those of + +Polyrhachis + +vary considerably from species to species and subgenus to subgenus, in ways which are distinct from + +Camponotus + +and which deserve special attention. + + +The boundaries of + +Calomyrmex + +, + +Echinopla + +, + +Opisthopsis + +, and + +Overbeckia + +remain largely unexplored due to limited sampling. At least one species of + +Opisthopsis + +and one of + +Calomyrmex + +(in UCDC), and at least + +Colobopsis vitrea + +(male unknown) have the forewing crossvein 1m-cu enclosing and forming a discal cell. A discal cell is absent in + +Echinopla + +, + +Camponotus + +(including the recently demoted subgenus +Camponotus Phasmomyrmex +), most + +Colobopsis + +, + +Overbeckia + +, and + +Polyrhachis + +. + +Opisthopsis + +(when 1m-cu present) and + +Calomyrmex + +(when 1m-cu present) may be distinguished from one another by the shape of the discal cell, being isosceles-shaped in + +Opisthopsis + +and subrectangular in + +Calomyrmex + +; however, this should be validated with a broader taxonomic sample. The examined male of + +Opisthopsis + +, that of + +O. haddoni + +(MHNG), was observed to have an exceptionally sharp and long ventroapical point of the penial sclerite; this species also has small ocelli, a very shallow and short posterior head margin posterad the compound eyes, and a large and convex anterior clypeal lobe. Among + +Echinopla + +, only + +E. striata + +was available for examination; the male of this species lacks 1m-cu, has a short third abdominal tergum, has a posteriorly-truncate head as in + +Polyrhachis + +, and is extremely hairy with both standing pilosity and pubescence. The male of + +Overbeckia + +has short scapes which are shorter than the head length, very close-set antennal toruli (separated by slightly more than one torular diameter), a small clypeus without an anterior lobe, and a long head posterior to the compound eyes. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/0B/08/480B083FCC9D537A9F6CF67D72AFF1BE.xml b/data/48/0B/08/480B083FCC9D537A9F6CF67D72AFF1BE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..80874cc0148 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/0B/08/480B083FCC9D537A9F6CF67D72AFF1BE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,145 @@ + + + +A revision of the millipede family Paracortinidae (Diplopoda, Callipodida) + + + +Author + +Akkari, Nesrine +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5019-4833 +Naturhistorisches Museum Wien, Burgring 7, 1010 Wien, Austria +nes.akkari@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Macek, Oliver +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8146-5373 +Naturhistorisches Museum Wien, Burgring 7, 1010 Wien, Austria + + + +Author + +Stoev, Pavel +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5702-5677 +National Museum of Natural History at the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Tsar Osvoboditel Blvd. 1, 1000 Sofia, Bulgaria & Pensoft Publishers, Prof. G. Zlatarski Str. 12, Sofia, Bulgaria + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-12-28 + + +1187 + + +341 +399 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1187.113473 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1187.113473 +1313-2970-1187-341 +2F7962833187447E88C64B61C50B640C +787AD6721D9852DFAD6AEB21E125E181 + + + + +Paracortina stimula (Wang & Zhang, 1993) + + + + +Fig. 28 + + + + +Relictus stimulus +Wang & Zhang, 1993: 379-380, figs 10-13. + + +Paracortina stimula +: +Stoev and Geoffroy 2004 +: 102, key; +Liu and Tian 2015 +: 139, key. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Most similar to + +P. carinata + +, differing in the distal process, being dome-shaped (vs sub rectangular in + +P. carinata + +). Both species could be recognised also by the body colouration which is dark brown in + +P. carinata + +and yellow in + +P. stimula + +. + + + +Descriptive notes. + +Holotype 35.5 mm long, 1.9 mm wide, number of PTs in holotype not specified, in female allotype 53 podous + 3 apodous; general colour light yellow ( +Wang and Zhang 1993 +). + + +Gonopods +(based on +Wang and Zhang 1993 +: figs 10, 11). Each gonopod with two asymmetrical clavate prefemoroidal processes with ( +pf1 +) large and setose, ( +pf2 +) small with only a pair of large setae; one large falcate coxal processes ( +b +) reaching the distal part of the telopodite, apically projecting in a pointed tip. Telopodite ( +T +) with a stout stem, distally expanding into dome-like plate, with a notch on the mesal margin separating two oppositely directed crossing projections of more or less similar length: a downturned projection and upturned process pointing distomesad, bifurcated at tip with the opening of the solenomere ( +s +) and parasolenomere ( +ps +). + + + +Distribution. + +Shangrila (= Zhong Dian) County, Yunnan, China (Fig. +28 +). + + + +Comments. +Species known only from its original description. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/0B/12/480B1280D76C593201F6289CFD48082C.xml b/data/48/0B/12/480B1280D76C593201F6289CFD48082C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d5938f0d93e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/0B/12/480B1280D76C593201F6289CFD48082C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828-4-8151 + + + + +Aphidius ribis Haliday, 1834 + + + + +ribaphidis +(Ashmead, 1889, +Lysiphlebus +) + + +scabiosae +Marshall, 1896 + + +ribis +Ashmead, 1898 preocc. + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/0B/45/480B454D94E8844327435A61154E3B7B.xml b/data/48/0B/45/480B454D94E8844327435A61154E3B7B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8ef21856d24 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/0B/45/480B454D94E8844327435A61154E3B7B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,187 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Caryophyllaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +632 +696 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Vaccaria hispanica +(Mill.) Rauschert + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +30-60 cm +hoch, aufrecht, oben verzweigt, + +blaeulich +bereift, kahl, ohne sterile Triebe. +Blaetter +lanzettlich + +, bis +10 cm +lang, +gegenstaendig +, mit breitem Grund sitzend, Basis verwachsen. +Blueten +in lockeren, rispigen +Bluetenstaenden +. + +Kronblaetter +rosa + +, +16-20 mm +lang. Kelch +roehrenfoermig +, +12-15 mm +lang, +zur Fruchtzeit aufgeblasen, scharf 5kantig +. Kapsel ca. +1 cm +lang. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 6-7 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Getreidefelder, +Schuttplaetze +, in warmen Lagen / kollin-montan / Vereinzelt adventiv, +frueher +CH + + + +Verbreitung global: Mediterran + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +trocken; Feuchtigkeit +maessig +wechselnd ( ++/- +1-2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl T +kollin ( +Laubmischwaelder +mit Eichen) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +maessig +naehrstoffarm +bis +maessig +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)
+
+
+ + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Kuhnelke +, +Kuhkraut +Nom +francais +: +Vaccaire d'Espagne +Nome italiano: +Cetino dei campi + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/0B/75/480B75A101626858F31D658E44363AB7.xml b/data/48/0B/75/480B75A101626858F31D658E44363AB7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ca083db665e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/0B/75/480B75A101626858F31D658E44363AB7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +252 +342 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Arctotis calendula +Linnaeus var. +coruscans +Linnaeus + +, + +Systema Naturae +, ed. 12, 2 + +: 578. 1767 + + +. + + + +RCN: 6671. + + +Type not designated. + + +Original material: none traced. + + + +Current name: + + +Arctotheca calendula + +(L.) Levyns + +( +Asteraceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/0B/98/480B988AE17E5E0DA4347BE270887651.xml b/data/48/0B/98/480B988AE17E5E0DA4347BE270887651.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..299e10d8945 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/0B/98/480B988AE17E5E0DA4347BE270887651.xml @@ -0,0 +1,340 @@ + + + +A Neotropical complex of Ripersiella species (Hemiptera, Coccomorpha, Rhizoecidae) collected from the nests of Acropyga ants (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) + + + +Author + +Schneider, Scott A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9679-8437 +United States Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Henry A. Wallace Beltsville Agricultural Research Center, Systematic Entomology Laboratory, 10300 Baltimore Avenue, Beltsville, MD, 20705, USA +scott.schneider@ars.usda.gov + + + +Author + +LaPolla, John S. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7602-1527 +Department of Biological Sciences, Towson University, 8000 York Road, Towson, MD, 21252, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-09-29 + + +1123 + + +1 +30 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1123.90141 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1123.90141 +1313-2970-1123-1 +B80C686A001C4A729E8A7DED3FEE9515 +5378DBF1DEED5922910377DB1774B3B4 + + + + +Ripersiella montanae Schneider & LaPolla +sp. nov. + + + + +Figures 7 +, 8 + + + +Material examined. + + + + +Holotype + +. + +Dominican Republic +• +1 adult + +; W. of +Hondo Valley +, + +13 m + +off road; +18.7229 +, +-71.7061 +, elev. + +1032 m + +; +24.vii.2009 +; +JS LaPolla +, +SA Schneider +leg.; associated with + +Acropyga dubitata + +, nest under a stone in coffee plantation next to road, host + +Coffea + +sp.; USNM (nest DR2: prep JSL090724-13A) + +. + + +Paratypes + +. +Dominican Republic +• +5 adult +♀♀ +; same data as holotype; USNM (nest DR1: preps S0434A; S0435A; JSL090724-08A,B; JSL090724-10F) + +• + +1 adult + +; same data as holotype; MNHNSD (nest DR1: prep JSL090724-05E) + +• + +1 adult + +; same data as holotype; UNAB (nest DR1: prep JSL090724-08C) + +• + +1 adult + +; same data as holotype; UKMNH (nest DR1: prep JSL090724-08D) + +. + + + +Figure 7. + +Ripersiella montanae + +Schneider & LaPolla sp. nov. Adult female, full body view, illustrated from +holotype +by T. Litwak (USDA ARS SEL), with edits by SAS. + + + + +Description. + +Adult female ( +N += 9). In life, body bright white to cream colored and free of obvious waxy secretions, small deposits of wax from trilocular pores visible under SEM (Fig. +8 +), tending to gather in intersegmental regions of the body and appendages. + + + +Figure 8. + +Ripersiella montanae + +Schneider & LaPolla sp. nov. Scanning electron micrograph (SEM) by J. Mowery (USDA ARS SEL). Ventral view of adult female labium and prothoracic legs, showing curled wax deposits and an abundance of domed dermal micro-bumps surrounding the attachment points of appendages. + + + +General. +Mounted on microscope slide, body broadly oval and membranous, 0.91-1.03 (0.99) mm long, widest near abdominal segments III-V, 0.51-0.68 (0.62) mm wide. Abdomen slightly constricted between segments VII and VIII or smoothly tapering; abdominal segment VIII 199-250 (199) +μm +wide at base. Anal lobes poorly developed with several flagellate setae on venter and dorsum, ranging from 16-59 +μm +long, with longest setae situated near dorsal margin; lacking differentiated set of 3 longer stout setae common to the group. Body setae short and flagellate, 10-22 +μm +on head, 12-20 +μm +on thorax, 14-24 +μm +on abdominal segments. Trilocular pores abundant and distributed among body setae; bitubular cerores absent; oral collar tubular ducts absent. Microtrichia present on abdominal segments; rounded dermal micro-bumps abundant in intersegmental areas and surroundings of appendages (Fig. +8 +). Eyes absent. + + + +Venter +. + +Cephalic plate absent. Labium with 3 segments; 70 +μm +long and 42 +μm +at widest point. Antennae geniculate, 5-segmented, closely situated near midline on ventral submargin of head; overall length 126-133 (129) +μm +; length of segment I: 30-34 (34) +μm +; segment II: 12-19 (13) +μm +; segment III: 20-26 (24) +μm +; segment IV: 17-21 (18) +μm +; segment V: 36-42 (40) +μm +; apical antennal segment with 1 spine-like and 4 falcate stout sensory setae; a few flagellate setae on each antennal segment, 20-30 +μm +long; sensorium present on second antennal segment. Legs well developed; overall length of hind leg 253-277 (275) +μm +; length of hind coxa 32-48 (48) +μm +; hind trochanter + femur 86-101 (95) +μm +; hind tibia + tarsus 101-111 (111) +μm +; hind claw 21-26 (21) +μm +; each claw with short setose digitule 2-3 +μm +long; flagellate or stout setae present on each segment, about 25 +μm +long. Circulus absent. Multilocular disc pores in irregular rows or groups on segments VI-VIII, sometimes absent from segment VI, pores with 7 loculi in the outer ring. + + + +Dorsum +. + +Anal ring on dorsal surface separated from posterior body margin by approximately one-half diameter of ring, 40-53 +μm +in diameter; with oval cells, some cells bearing spicules; typically with three pairs of setae, although one specimen in type series (JSL090724-05E) has four pairs, each 40-50 +μm +long. Posterior pair of dorsal ostioles present, diameter of orifice measured along longitudinal axis approximately 40 +μm +; anterior pair present but barely perceptible except under SEM, reduced compared to posterior pair and poorly developed, diameter of orifice approximately 15 +μm +. Multilocular disc pores absent. + + + +Informal synonyms. + +Specimens of + +R. montanae + +have been previously referred to in the literature as " + +Rhizoecus + +new sp." ( +Schneider and LaPolla 2011 +). At the time, + +R. campensis + +and + +R. montanae + +were thought to comprise a single species associated with + +A. dubitata + +and the generic assignment was uncertain. + + + +Etymology. + +The species epithet is derived from the Latin adjective +montanus +(of mountains), indicating that the type series was collected from a mountainous area of Hispaniola. + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Ripersiella montanae + +sp. nov. is similar in appearance to + +R. campensis + +sp. nov. The diagnosis section under + +R. campensis + +explains how the two species may be distinguished. + +Ripersiella montanae + +is also similar in appearance to + +R. andensis + +but the two species can be distinguished as follows (character states for + +R. andensis + +are given in parentheses): having antennal segments II-IV differing in length (subequal in length); having a comparatively short terminal antennal segment, 40 +μm +long (comparatively long, 53 +μm +); having hind legs approximately 275 +μm +long (240 +μm +); having the hind trochanter+femur shorter than the tibia+tarsus (the reverse); and having anal lobe setae as long as 59 +μm +(as long as 33 +μm +). + + + +Comments. + + +Ripersiella montanae + +was discovered from two nests of + +A. dubitata + +(nests DR1-2). The nests were located under stones in a coffee plantation within a few meters of one another. We verified direct species-to-species association (trophobiosis) between the scale insects and ants through observation of attendance by worker ants and by the fact that both colonies contained numerous individuals of the same root mealybug species within their nest chambers and no additional species of scale insects were present. This species was only discovered at high elevation (>1000 m) in the mountainous region of western Dominican Republic near the border with Haiti. Several nests of + +A. dubitata + +were collected throughout the lowland regions (112-290 m) of Dominican Republic but these nests contained a different associated root mealybug species, + +R. campensis + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/0B/D8/480BD82FFF84127B9C9AF91DFD050C8F.xml b/data/48/0B/D8/480BD82FFF84127B9C9AF91DFD050C8F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d1f91a1be03 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/0B/D8/480BD82FFF84127B9C9AF91DFD050C8F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,219 @@ + + + +Two new species of the genus Scaphidium Olivier (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae Scaphidiinae) from Southwest China + + + +Author + +Li, Xiao-Yan +Hebei Key Laboratory of Animal Diversity, Langfang Normal University Aiminxidao 100, Anci District, Langfang 065000, Hebei Province, China + + + +Author + +Chen, Hai-Feng +Hebei Key Laboratory of Animal Diversity, Langfang Normal University Aiminxidao 100, Anci District, Langfang 065000, Hebei Province, China + + + +Author + +Lü, Liang +Key Laboratory of Animal Physiology, Biochemistry and Molecular Biology of Hebei Province, College of Life Sciences, Hebei Normal University, No. 20 Road East. 2 nd Ring South, Yuhua District, Shijiazhuang, Hebei 050024, China + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-10-28 + + +4868 + + +3 + + +435 +440 + + + +journal article +8926 +10.11646/zootaxa.4868.3.7 +ec416347-a1e4-4ced-9cae-25f01ae8295c +1175-5326 +4417966 +60D14C4E-47BD-472D-8C8F-B4BC77BCF765 + + + + + + + +Scaphidium russipenne +Li & Chen + +, +sp. nov. +[ṊMƜƬƟP] + + + + + + +( +Fig. 2 +) + + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype +: +CHINA +: + + +, +Tibet Autonomous Region +, +Cuona county +[ +DḚĦ] +, +Lexiang +[ +ÐÞ +], +Lecun +[ +ÐḤ +], +Simuzhajingqu +[ +Ạ+KṞŻ +], +N 27.82º +, +E 91.73º +, + +2793 m + +, + +1-VI-2016 + +[night], leg. +Hong-Bin Liang. + + + +Paratypes +: +CHINA +: + +3♀♀ +, same data as holotype (IZ-CAS) + +. + + + + +Measurements. +BL: +6.7‒6.9 mm +, PEL: +5.2‒5.3 mm +, PW: 3.0‒ +3.1 mm +, EW: +3.6‒3.7 mm +, ED: +0.63‒0.68 mm +. + + +Description. +[Based on female] Head black ( +Fig. 2A +). Punctuation on head sparse, thin and shallow, area between punctures glossy. Middle of frons with fine punctures; middle of vertex glabrous, with short longitudinal groove. + + +Antenna with articles 1–6 slender, blackish brown to dark; articles 7–10 black, broader than long, apex truncate and circled with pale pubescence ( +Fig. 2C +). + + +Pronotum black and slightly convex, with lateral margins slightly sinuate. Surface of pronotum smooth, with punctures of different forms but well delimited, larger and denser than those on head, distance between punctures larger than diameter. Antebasal puncture row impressed, with punctures in middle portion lager than those in lateral portion. Pronotal hypomeron and mesepisternum smooth and impunctate ( +Fig. 2A +). + + +Elytra brownish red. Punctures on surface similar to those on pronotum but slightly thinner in apical portion. Each elytron with basal stria row connected with punctate sutural stria, where punctures as coarse as those of pronotal antebasal row ( +Fig. 2A +). + + +Legs black with tarsi blackish brown ( +Fig. 2D +). Profemur spindly shaped and slightly sinuate on inner side and thinner in apical 1/5 ( +Fig. 2D +). + + +Abdomen black. Tergites with fine and moderately dense punctures and dense micropunctures. Sternites with relatively dense and fine punctures and dense micropunctures ( +Fig. 2B +). + + + + +Distribution +. +China +: +Xizang +. + + + + +Comments. + +Scaphidium russipenne + + +sp. nov. + +can be distinguished from the other related species by the elytra of unifying brownish red colour. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is from the combination of the Latin words +russa +(brownish red) and +penne +(winged), which refers to the elytral colouration. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/0B/D8/480BD82FFF85127C9C9AF927FC610DFE.xml b/data/48/0B/D8/480BD82FFF85127C9C9AF927FC610DFE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9cea76254fc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/0B/D8/480BD82FFF85127C9C9AF927FC610DFE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,217 @@ + + + +Two new species of the genus Scaphidium Olivier (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae Scaphidiinae) from Southwest China + + + +Author + +Li, Xiao-Yan +Hebei Key Laboratory of Animal Diversity, Langfang Normal University Aiminxidao 100, Anci District, Langfang 065000, Hebei Province, China + + + +Author + +Chen, Hai-Feng +Hebei Key Laboratory of Animal Diversity, Langfang Normal University Aiminxidao 100, Anci District, Langfang 065000, Hebei Province, China + + + +Author + +Lü, Liang +Key Laboratory of Animal Physiology, Biochemistry and Molecular Biology of Hebei Province, College of Life Sciences, Hebei Normal University, No. 20 Road East. 2 nd Ring South, Yuhua District, Shijiazhuang, Hebei 050024, China + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-10-28 + + +4868 + + +3 + + +435 +440 + + + +journal article +8926 +10.11646/zootaxa.4868.3.7 +ec416347-a1e4-4ced-9cae-25f01ae8295c +1175-5326 +4417966 +60D14C4E-47BD-472D-8C8F-B4BC77BCF765 + + + + + + + +Scaphidium formosanum +Pic, 1915 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 3 +) + + + + + + + +Scaphidium formosanum +Pic, 1915: 36 + + +. + + + + + +Material examined. + +2♂♂ +, +2♀♀ +, +Yunnan Province +, +Mt. Gaoligong +[ +Áẇṁm +], +Baihualing +[ +QẄIJ +], west of +Hanlongzhai +[ +ƤÄź +], +N25.30º +, +E98.80º +, + +2787 m + +, + +17-VIII-2019 + +, leg. +Liang Lü +(IZ-CAS, one specimen was used in DNA sequencing) + +. + + + + +Measurements. +BL: +5.6‒5.9 mm +, PEL: 4.0‒ +4.2 mm +, PW: +2.4‒2.5 mm +, EW: +2.7‒2.8 mm +, ED: +0.21 mm +. + + + + +Distribution. +China +: +Yunnan +. + + + + +Comments. +The spots and colouration of pronotum and elytra are distinctive of this species, which, however, have a variety of forms (cf. +Fig 3A, F +; +Tang 2014: 22 +, 24). Our specimens, collected from Baihualing (in east slope of the Mt. Gaoligong, Baoshan, +Yunnan +), have a pair of mirrored hook-shaped pronotal spots, shrunk black elytral spots, paler yellowish pigmentation. It can be identified as + +Scaphidium formosanum + +by the features of the internal sclerites of median lobe (cf. +Fig. 3H, I +; +Tang 2014 +: figs 90, 91). + + + +Scaphidium formosanum + +is apparently similar to + +S. baconi +Pic + +but they are different on the spots on pronotum, and especially they have more greatly different interior armatures of the median lobe of aedeagus (cf. +Löbl 1992 +: figs 23, 47, 81; description: 496). Distinguished from species + +Scaphidium carinense +Achard + +, + +Scaphidium formosanum + +is characterized by: 1) the colour spots on pronotum (cf. +Fig. 1A +; +Tang 2013: 177 +(figs 5‒8), 2014: 84 (figs 26‒28); 2) the metaventrite (cf. +Fig 1C +, +Tang 2013 +: fig. 6; 2014: fig. 28); and 3) internal sac (cf. +Fig. 1I +; +Tang 2014 +: fig. 95). + + +The external features such as colouration and spots are commonly used in determination of + +Scaphidium + +species. Since these features could be, in many cases (e.g. those in this article), various within conspecific populations or analogous among different species, it is necessary to develop more methods that can be used in rapid and massive identification, e.g. barcoding resolutions based on mitochondrial genomes. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/0B/D8/480BD82FFF87127A9C9AFE18FF500996.xml b/data/48/0B/D8/480BD82FFF87127A9C9AFE18FF500996.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..65ffcc66d50 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/0B/D8/480BD82FFF87127A9C9AFE18FF500996.xml @@ -0,0 +1,275 @@ + + + +Two new species of the genus Scaphidium Olivier (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae Scaphidiinae) from Southwest China + + + +Author + +Li, Xiao-Yan +Hebei Key Laboratory of Animal Diversity, Langfang Normal University Aiminxidao 100, Anci District, Langfang 065000, Hebei Province, China + + + +Author + +Chen, Hai-Feng +Hebei Key Laboratory of Animal Diversity, Langfang Normal University Aiminxidao 100, Anci District, Langfang 065000, Hebei Province, China + + + +Author + +Lü, Liang +Key Laboratory of Animal Physiology, Biochemistry and Molecular Biology of Hebei Province, College of Life Sciences, Hebei Normal University, No. 20 Road East. 2 nd Ring South, Yuhua District, Shijiazhuang, Hebei 050024, China + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-10-28 + + +4868 + + +3 + + +435 +440 + + + +journal article +8926 +10.11646/zootaxa.4868.3.7 +ec416347-a1e4-4ced-9cae-25f01ae8295c +1175-5326 +4417966 +60D14C4E-47BD-472D-8C8F-B4BC77BCF765 + + + + + + + +Scaphidium rhopaliparamerosum +Li & Chen + +, +sp. nov. +[ƘṀHƜƬƟP] + + + + + + +( +Fig. 1 +) + + + + +FIGURE 1 + +Scaphidium rhopaliparamerosum + + +sp. nov. +A‒B. + +Habitus, male. +C. +Metaventrite, male. +D. +Antenna. +E. +Front leg in ventral view male. +F‒G. +Aedeagus. +H. +Internal sac in detail. Scales: A‒C, E = 1 mm; D, F‒H = 0.2mm. + + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype +: +CHINA +: + + +, +Xizang +( +Tibet +) +Autonomous Region +, +Muotuo county +[ +ƗṚĦ]· +Zhamuo Road +[Zhamu to Muotuo, + +KƗÖ +Ṉ + +], 62K, +N 29.71º +, +E 95.58º +, + +2787 m + +, + +30-VIII-2015 + +[night], leg. +Hong-Bin Liang +& +Ming-Qiang Wang +(IZ-CAS). + + + + + +Measurements. +BL: +7.18 mm +, PEL: +5.28 mm +, PW: +2.88 mm +, EW: +3.62 mm +, ED: +0.43 mm +. + + +Description. +Head black ( +Fig. 1A +) with dense microsculpture. Punctation on head irregularly distributed, of different sizes, sparse and coarse, but denser around eyes. All punctures with black or blackish brown oblique setae of different lengths, middle of frons smooth and glabrous with short longitudinal groove. + + +Antenna with articles 1–6 slender, blackish brown yellow and slightly transparent; articles 7–10 black, broader than long, with apex broad and truncate ( +Fig. 1D +). + + +Pronotum black, slightly convex, with lateral margin moderately sinuate. Surface without colour spots ( +Fig. 1A +). Disk of pronotum with dense microsculpture and round and well delimited punctures, larger and denser than those on head, distance between punctures shorter than diameter. Antebasal puncture row impressed. Pronotal hypomeron and mesepisternum nearly impunctate. + + +Elytra black, each with two red, big and round fasciae on surface, on both basal and apical 1/3 ( +Fig. 1A +). Punctures on surface larger and denser than those on pronotum, relatively thinner in apical portion. Basal stria row connected with sutural stria puncture row, with punctures finer than both those on surface and those of pronotal antebasal row. + + +Legs black ( +Fig. 1E +). Profemur sinuate with inner side expanded, forming distinctly angle in middle then gradually narrowing to apex. Protibia straight and slender in basal 1/2, forming inward pointing triangular process in apical 1/3 ( +Fig. 1E +). + + +Abdomen blackish brown. Tergites with fine and sparse punctures and very dense micropunctures. Sternite with rather sparse and fine punctures and dense micropunctures ( +Fig. 1A, B +). + + +Sexual dimorphism. +Male metaventrite broader than long, distinctly impressed, with pyriform area in middle, surface with dense and long semi-erect pubescence ( +Fig. 1C +). + + +Aedeagus ( +Fig 1 +F–G) robust and symmetrical. Median lobe gradually narrowing apically, with ventral sclerites as shown in +Fig. 1 +F–H. Parameres parallel and thin at anterior 3/4 and apical portion clavate. Sclerotized internal sac ( +Fig. 1H +) consisting of two rounded apical rods, one transverse and curved median sclerite, and two basal short and broad sclerites. + + + + +Distribution +. +China +: +Xizang +. + + + + +Comments. +Based on +Löbl’s (1992) +description of + +S. arrowi +Achard + +(cf. +Löbl, 1992: 493 +), the new species is similar to the former species but they can be easily distinguished by the following characteristics from each other: 1) in the former species, the sub-basal row of punctures is not interrupted in middle whereas the new species is interrupted in middle; 2) spot area is impunctate in + +Scaphidium arrowi + +but it is normal in the new species; 3) parameres has minute tubercles on apical portion of inner side in the former species and the parameres has not that kind of tubercle in the new species. + + +The new species can be easily distinguished from + +S. quadrimaculatum + +by the thickened anterior half of protibiae, poorly defined punctures of basal antebasal puncture row and elytral fasciae (Torrella-Allegue, L.P., 2013: 43: fig. 3). Based on the high-quality figures in +Löbl and Ogawa (2016) +, the new species can also be separated from + +S. solukhumbu +Löbl & Ogawa + +and + +S. nepalense +Löbl + +not simply by the fasciae of elytra but also by the distinctly different structures of aedeagal internal sclerites ( +Löbl & Ogawa 2016: 161 +, 163). + + + + +Etymology +. The specific epithet is the Latinized adjective derived from two Greek words +rhopal- +(clavate) and +paramerosum +(having parameres). It refers to the characteristically clavate shape of the parameres of the aedeagus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/0C/07/480C07552841FF8EFF0CFBDFFE5AF981.xml b/data/48/0C/07/480C07552841FF8EFF0CFBDFFE5AF981.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a8f690da074 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/0C/07/480C07552841FF8EFF0CFBDFFE5AF981.xml @@ -0,0 +1,583 @@ + + + +Apistogramma ortegai (Teleostei: Cichlidae), a new species of cichlid fish from the Ampyiacu River in the Peruvian Amazon basin + + + +Author + +Britzke, Ricardo +Universidade Estadual Paulista, Instituto de Biociências, Departamento de Morfologia, Rubião Jr. s / n. CEP 18618 - 970. Botucatu, SP, Brazil. E-mail: britzker @ gmail. com + + + +Author + +Oliveira, Claudio +Universidade Estadual Paulista, Instituto de Biociências, Departamento de Morfologia, Rubião Jr. s / n. CEP 18618 - 970. Botucatu, SP, Brazil. E-mail: britzker @ gmail. com + + + +Author + +Kullander, Sven O. +Department of Zoology, Swedish Museum of Natural History, PO Box 50007, SE- 104 05 Stockholm, Sweden + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-10-02 + + +3869 + + +4 + + +409 +419 + + + +journal article +5323 +10.11646/zootaxa.3869.4.5 +1b414718-9ce8-4aff-9c5d-c2a8cbd891e0 +1175-5326 +4947350 +CB38DF91-EC70-4B17-9B9A-18C949431C1D + + + + + + + +Apistogramma ortegai + +, +new species + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1–8 +) + + + + + + +Apistogramma +sp. + +“Pebas” + +Koslowski, 2002: 90–91 + +, fig. + + + + + +Apistogramma +sp. + +“Papagei” + +Koslowski, 2002: 90–91 + +, fig. + + + + + + + +Holotype +. + +MUSM 48898 +, +38.4 mm +SL; +Peru +, +Departamento +Loreto +, +Distrito Pebas +: small stream tributary of +Ampiyacu River +, +03°18'46.1''S +, +71°50'58.4''W +, + +13 August 2011 + +. +C. Oliveira +, +M. Taylor +, +R +. +Britzke +and +J. Mori. + + + + + +Paratypes +. + +All +from +Peru +, +Departamento +Loreto +, vicinity of Pebas. Same date and collectors as +holotype +. +LBP +12461, +14 +(1 c&s), +18.3–44.1 mm +SL. +LBP +12444, +9 +, +19.4–50.5 mm +SL. +NRM +66403, +10 +, 19.0–42.0 mm SL. +MUSM 48899 +, +1 +, +32 mm +SL. +LBP +12463, +8 +, +22.8–45.2 mm +SL. +LBP +12455, +11 +(5 c&s), 24.5–37.0 mm SL + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +A species of the + +Apistogramma regani + +species group, sharing exclusively with + +A. commbrae ( +Regan, 1906 +) + +; + +A. inconspicua +Kullander, 1983 + +; and + +A. linkei +Koslowski, 1985 +a + +tail spot (contiguous caudal spot to bar 7). + +Apistogramma ortegai + +differs from + +A. commbrae + +by absence of vertical stripes on caudal fin (vs. presence); from + +A. inconspicua + +by absence of vertical stripes on caudal fin (vs. presence) and by lateral band running into tail spot (vs. lateral band ending in bar 6); from + +A. linkei + +by absence of vertical stripes on caudal fin (vs. presence of two vertical stripes posteriorly) and by horizontal abdominal stripes (vs. vertical abdominal stripes). Distinguished from other species with similar general counts, body shape and similar basic melanic color pattern, with exception of the contiguous caudal spot to bar 7: from + +A. eunotus + +by predorsal scales 7–8 (vs. 9–12), prepelvic scales 6–8 (vs. 9–13) and presence of abdominal stripes (vs. absence); from + +A. cruzi + +by prepelvic scales 6–8 (vs. 9–13); from + +A. aguarico + +by dorsal-fin lappets short (vs. five first dorsal-fin lappets elongated). + + + + +Description. +Morphometric and meristic data are presented in +Table 1 +. Body moderately deep, laterally compressed. Snout triangular in lateral view. Predorsal outline straight, in some adult males slightly elevated. Dorsal-fin base and prepelvic outline straight and gently curved. Dentary lateral line canal with 5 pores; anguloarticular canal with 2 pores; infraorbital canal with 4 pores ( +Fig. 4 +). E1 row scales 21 (3), 22 (6), 23 (26). Tube-bearing scales in upper lateral line 7 (2), 8 (3), 10 (3), 11 (5), 12 (10), 13 (8), 14 (4). Pore-bearing scales in upper lateral line 1 (1), 2 (19), 3 (13), 4 (1). H1 row scales 6 (2), 7 (14), 8 (14), 9 (5). Tube-bearing scales in lower lateral line 3 (3), 4 (4), 5 (16), 6 (7), 7 (4). Pore-bearing scales in lower lateral line 1 (18), 2 (14), 3 (3). Predorsal scales 7–8. Prepelvic scales 6–8. Circumpeduncular scale rows 16. Dorsal-fin rays XV.6 (6), XV.7 (10), XVI.6 (11), XVI.7 (9). Anal-fin rays III.6 (29), III.7 (6). Pectoral fin rounded, pectoral-fin rays 12 (35). Pelvic fins with slightly extended tip extending beyond anal-fin origin. Dorsal fin relatively low, first spine half length of last spine, relative spine length increasing from first to third, lappets of first, second and third spines less than half length of respective spine, straight and gently curved. Dorsal spines sub-equal in length from the fourth to sixth or slowly increasing in length to last. In adult male much produced third to sixth lappets. Soft dorsal fin with bifurcate rays, posterior branch of second and anterior branch of third ray forming long filamentous tip reaching slightly beyond posterior margin of caudal fin. Gill rakers externally on first gill arch, 5 on lobe, +1 in +angle, and 2 (5) on ceratobranchial. Vertebrae 13+11=24 (6). + + + +TABLE 1. +Morphometric data from holotype and paratypes of + +Apistogramma ortegai + +. Standard length (SL) is expressed in millimeters, all other measurements are expressed as percentage of SL. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
HolotypeNParatypes
MeanMinMaxSD
Standard length (mm)38.45428.018.450.57.5
Head length34.93535.231.539.71.7
Snout length11.7359.37.411.81.0
Body depth33.23533.731.136.51.5
Orbital diameter9.53510.88.212.91.0
Head width17.33517.715.420.41.0
Interorbital width11.33511.710.013.40.9
Preorbital depth3.8353.72.54.60.5
Caudal peduncle depth15.33516.114.019.20.9
Caudal peduncle length9.43598.05.912.31.7
Pectoral-fin length29.43529.824.833.52.0
Pelvic-fin length37.13533.027.241.43.5
Last dorsal-fin spine length15.23515.311.419.82.3
Upper jaw length9.9357.15.210.11.1
Lower jaw length10.83510.38.612.60.9
+
+ + +FIGURE 1. + +Apistogramma ortegai + +, holotype, male, MUSM 48898, 38.4 mm SL, Peru, Departamento Loreto, Distrito Pebas, small stream tributary of Ampiyacu River. + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Apistogramma ortegai + +, paratype, female, MUSM 48899, 32 mm SL, Peru, Departamento Loreto, Distrito Pebas, small stream tributary of Ampiyacu River. + + + + +FIGURE 3. +Distribution of cephalic lateralis pores in head of +Apistogramma ortegai +. + + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Apistogramma ortegai + +. Lower pharyngeal tooth-plate in occlusal view and detail of the teeth. + + + +Color in preserved specimens. +Basic color of body light beige in both sexes. Head usually slightly darker than body. Lips in both sexes grey, more intense in males. Brown markings and light grey lines on cheek present in males fixed in ethanol, absent in specimens fixed in formalin. Reticulated pattern on scales above lateral band. Dark vertical bars most distinct above lateral band. Caudal spot confluent with lateral band, usually indistinctly in males. Tail spot formed by dark spot at middle part of Bar 7 contiguous with dark spot at base of caudal fin and in some specimens drop-shaped ( +Fig. 6A, B +), in others component spots forming a double-spot ( +Fig. 6C, D +). Lateral band originating in narrow postorbital stripe, about one scale deep, running on E1scale series, extending posteriorly into tail spot. Suborbital stripe reaching ventrally to lower margin of preopercle. Preorbital between the anterior orbital rim and the upper lip. Preorbital stripe between anterior orbital rim and upper lip. Distinct, moderately wide supraorbital stripe from orbit dorsad. Dorsal fin dusky with some light spots posteriorly on soft-rayed portion, not forming conspicuous terminal spot stripes; anal fin similar. Lappets of dorsal fin white. Membranes of two anterior dorsal-fin spines black, darker areas at bar origins basally between spines. Caudal fin dusky, vertical stripes absent. Pectoral fin transparent. Pelvic fin mainly hyaline, spine and interradial membranes of anterior soft rays light grey. Abdominal markings consisting of horizontal stripes between every scale row, most distinct in first and second horizontal row below lateral band, from pectoral axilla to bar 4, less distinct posteriorly; and in third and fourth scale series below lateral band. In adult females usually 2–6 dark spots, each contained in a vertical bar, in middle region of body. + + +Color in life. +Males ( +Fig. 5A +): Basic color of body iridescent blue with red marks associated with scales dorsal to lateral band. Lips grey or light blue. Cheek sky blue with red markings. Anterior vertical bars indistinct; bars distinct in posterior part of side. Bar 7 connected to caudal spot, extending to root of caudal peduncle, usually not distinct in males. Dorsal fin distal margin dark gray; conspicuous red and sky blue vertical stripes increasing in intensity caudad. Lappets of dorsal fin red and sky blue. Anal fin yellow and light blue. The first spine and membrane of anal fin black. Caudal fin orangeish yellow. Pectoral fin transparent. Pelvic fins light yellow, spine and membranes of first rays light grey. No distinct lateral band. Abdominal markings consisting of three horizontal stripes as in preserved specimens; most distinct in first and second horizontal row below lateral band, from pectoral axilla to bar 4, less distinct posteriorly and in third and fourth scale series below lateral band. + + +Females ( +Fig. 5B +): Basic color of body yellow, markings black. Dorsal fin yellow with dark distal margin. First and second spines and membranes of dorsal fin black. Base of dorsal with fin dark areas corresponding to vertical bars 3, 4, 5 and 6, distinct dorsally. Bars 3, 4 and 5 distinct below lateral band. First spine and membrane of pelvic fin black, remainder of fin yellow. Pelvic fin with black margin. Caudal fin yellow. Adult females generally with 2–6 spots contained within vertical bars. Caudal spot approximately square, confluent with bar 7. Abdominal markings consisting of three dark horizontal stripes as in preserved specimens; most distinct in first and second horizontal row below lateral band, from pectoral axilla to bar 4, less distinct more posteriorly and in third and fourth scale series below lateral band. Reproductive females show black midventral stripe, starting at end of pelvic fins, continued to anal opening. + +
+ + +FIGURE 5. + +Apistogramma ortegai + +, live coloration in male (A) and female (B), collected with holotype. + + + + +FIGURE 6. +Variation in the shape of the caudal spot in + +Apistogramma ortegai +. + +A. +Male showing drop shape ("Pebas” form); +B. +Female showing drop shape ("Pebas” form); +C. +Male showing double-spot ("Papagey”; form) +D. +Female showing double-spot ("Papagey” form). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name is given for Professor Hernán Ortega Torres, ichthyologist at the Museo de Historia Natural, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, +Lima +, +Peru +, in recognition of his life-long dedication and contribution to the study of the fishes of +Peru +. + + + + +Distribution and habitat. + +Apistogramma ortegai + +is known only from a small stream (quebrada) tributary to the Ampyiacu River in the municipality of Pebas. All specimens were collected along the margin, with most of its area within a dense, difficult to access forest ( +Fig. 7 +). The stream had clear and acid water, pH 6.0, water temperature 26°C, and a depth of at most +50 cm +. The bottom substrate was mainly comprised of sand and leaves, with some clay. Aquatic vegetation was not present. Species collected together with + +A. ortegai + +were + +A. bitaeniata +, +Bujurquina peregrinabunda +, + + +Crenicichla +sp. + +, + +Cichlasoma amazonarum, Acestrocephalus + +sp., + +Astyanax bimaculatus, Characidium + +sp., + +Knodus +sp. + +, + +Leporinus +sp. + +aff. + +friderici, Moenkhausia margitae, Moenkhausia oligolepsis, +Pyrrhulina semifasciata, Corydoras +fowleri, Ituglanis + +sp., + +Rhamdia +sp. + +, + +Gymnotus +sp. + +, and + +Sternopygus macrurus +. + + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/0C/1C/480C1C56AFF633A4A254C521954D2B3B.xml b/data/48/0C/1C/480C1C56AFF633A4A254C521954D2B3B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f624deaf402 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/0C/1C/480C1C56AFF633A4A254C521954D2B3B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828-4-8151 + + + + +Therophilus cingulipes (Nees, 1812) + + + + +Microdus cingulipes +Nees, 1812 + + +nantouensis +Chou & Sharkey, 1989 + + + +Distribution +England, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/0C/27/480C27ADC3461FB522C9372154F43D8F.xml b/data/48/0C/27/480C27ADC3461FB522C9372154F43D8F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..afcd8899085 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/0C/27/480C27ADC3461FB522C9372154F43D8F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,234 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Muridae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +1189 +1531 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Bunomys andrewsi +J. A. Allen 1911 + + + + + + + +Bunomys andrewsi +J. A. Allen 1911 + +, + +Bull. Am. +Mus +. Nat. Hist., 30: 366 + + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Indonesia +, NE +Sulawesi +, Buton Isl. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Andrew's Bunomys +. + + + + +Synonyms: + +Bunomys adspersus +(Miller and Hollister 1921) + +; + +Bunomys heinrichi +( +Tate and Archbold 1935 +) + +; + +Bunomys inferior +( +Tate and Archbold 1935 +) + +. + + + + +Distribution: +Sulawesi +; central core, SE and SW peninsulas; primarily found in lowland tropical evergreen rainforest but reaches lower montane rainforest in some places. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (nt) as + +B. heinrichi + +, otherwise Lower Risk (lc). + + + + +Discussion: + +Bunomys fratrorum + +Group. Recognized as a distinct species in a " + +Rattus chrysocomus + +Group" (Tate, 1936; +Ellerman, 1941 +), then in a " + +coelestis + +group" of + +Rattus +( + +Ellerman, 1949 +a + +) + +, subsequently treated as member of subgenus + +Rattus +( +Laurie and Hill, 1954 +) + +, and currently included in + +Bunomys + +( + +Musser, 1981 +c + +; +Musser and Newcomb, 1983 +). In morphology and pelage features, + +B. andrewsi + +is most closely related to + +B. fratrorum + +of the NW peninsula and + +B. penitus + +in the central core and SE peninsula. The taxon + +heinrichi + +has been treated as a species (Musser, 1991; +Musser and Holden, 1991 +; +Musser and Carleton, 1993 +), although originally described as a subspecies of + +Rattus penitus + +and listed that way by Ellerman in 1941; later arranged as a subspecies of + +Rattus adspersus + +( + +Ellerman, 1949 +a + +; +Laurie and Hill, 1954 +), or included within + +Bunomys penitus + +( + +Musser, 1981 +c + +; +Musser and Newcomb, 1983 +) or + +Frateromys penitus +( +Sody, 1941 +) + +. Karyotype summarized by +Rickart and Musser (1993) +. Considerable geographic variation in craniodental measurements typifies + +B. andrewsi + +, but its significance will have to be determined by study of larger samples from more localities than are currently available. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/0C/68/480C6863ABF7585AB9F77AE5E80DCE78.xml b/data/48/0C/68/480C6863ABF7585AB9F77AE5E80DCE78.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ea70d8fedb0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/0C/68/480C6863ABF7585AB9F77AE5E80DCE78.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +Nomenclatural changes in Coleus and Plectranthus (Lamiaceae): a tale of more than two genera + + + +Author + +Paton, Alan J. + + + +Author + +Mwanyambo, Montfort + + + +Author + +Govaerts, Rafael H. A. + + + +Author + +Smitha, Kokkaraniyil + + + +Author + +Suddee, Somran + + + +Author + +Phillipson, Peter B. + + + +Author + +Wilson, Trevor C. + + + +Author + +Forster, Paul I. + + + +Author + +Culham, Alastair + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2019 + +129 + + +1 +158 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.129.34988 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.129.34988 +1314-2003-129-1 +BF57C6B3C3065AEE9B4B3D47189C908F +3382366 + + + + + +Coleus coeruleus +Guerke +, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 19: 217. 1894 + + + + + +Calchas coeruleus +( +Guerke +) P.V.Heath, Calyx 5: 160. 1997. + + +Plectranthus coeruleus +( +Guerke +) Agnew, Upland Kenya Wild Fl.: 638. 1974. Type: Tanzania, Lushoto District: Kwa Mshusa, Holst 8895 (holotype: B, destroyed; isotypes: G, K, Z). + + + +Distribution. +Kenya to N. Malawi. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/0C/87/480C878BD336FF8EF4B30CDAFE5C3AC4.xml b/data/48/0C/87/480C878BD336FF8EF4B30CDAFE5C3AC4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..55ed36d1c6b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/0C/87/480C878BD336FF8EF4B30CDAFE5C3AC4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,245 @@ + + + +Description of Arrenurus (Micruracarus) madaraszi Daday, 1898 larva with some remarks on subgenera taxonomy + + + +Author + +Zawal, Andrzej +Institute of Marine and Environmental Sciences, Center of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, University of Szczecin, Wąska 13, 71 - 415 Szczecin, Poland & Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Tehran, Karaj, Iran + + + +Author + +Bańkowska, Aleksandra +0000-0003-1037-0550 +Institute of Biology, University of Szczecin, Wąska 13, 71 - 415 Szczecin, Poland & aleksandra. bankowska @ usz. edu. pl; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1037 - 0550 +aleksandra.bankowska@usz.edu.pl + + + +Author + +Krakowiak, Maja +0000-0001-7806-562X +Institute of Biology, University of Szczecin, Wąska 13, 71 - 415 Szczecin, Poland & 224965 @ stud. usz. edu. pl; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7806 - 562 X +224965@stud.usz.edu.pl + + + +Author + +Krzynówek, Zuzanna +0000-0003-1218-7223 +Institute of Biology, University of Szczecin, Wąska 13, 71 - 415 Szczecin, Poland & 224954 @ stud. usz. edu. pl; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1218 - 7223 +224954@stud.usz.edu.pl + + + +Author + +Pešić, Vladimir +0000-0002-9724-345X +Department of Biology, University of Montenegro, Cetinjski put b. b., 81000 Podgorica, Montenegro & vladopesic @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9724 - 345 X +vladopesic@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Michoński, Grzegorz +0000-0001-7668-0493 +Institute of Marine and Environmental Sciences, Center of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, University of Szczecin, Wąska 13, 71 - 415 Szczecin, Poland & grzegorz. michonski @ usz. edu. pl; http: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7668 - 0493 +grzegorz.michonski@usz.edu.pl + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-07-18 + + +5318 + + +1 + + +145 +147 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5318.1.7 + +journal article +55103 +10.11646/zootaxa.5318.1.7 +54311c8f-3373-421e-adf2-410d78bbfa2c +1175-5326 +8158399 + + + + + + + +Arrenurus +( +Micruracarus +) +madaraszi +Daday, 1898 + + + + + + + +Material examined. +In total +24 larvae +were reared from +two females +(7 and 17 respectively). The duration of the embryonic period was 17 days. Ten larvae (five from each female) were measured. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Dorsal plate oval and broad (L/W ratio 1.1-1.2) with slightly convex anterior margin. The anterior-lateral incisions fairly small with obtuse angles. CpII much shorter than CpIII (CpI/CpII/CpIII ratio 2.1/1.0/1.5). Exp situated posterior to the centre of Expp and beneath the E2 setae. Two setae on PV pectinate, IIITa14 small and situated anterior to IIITa13, lack IIITa8. + + + + + +Description +. + +Colour red. The dorsal plate oval and broad (L/W ratio 1.1-1.2) with slightly convex anterior margin and fairly small anterior-lateral incisions with obtuse angles; lateral margins slightly convex; posterior margin rounded. + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Arrenurus madaraszi + +larva. A—ventral side; B—dorsal plate; C—photograph of dorsal side; D—photograph of ventral side; E—chelicera; F—pedipalp. Scale bars = 50 μm. + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Arrenurus madaraszi + +larva. A—leg I; B—leg II; C—leg III. Scale bar = 50 μm. + + + +Distances Mp1-Mp1 and Lp1-Lp1 shorter than Mp2-Mp2. Ratios: DpW/Mp1-Mp1 3.5–3.7; Lp2-Lp2/Mp1-Mp1 1.3– 1.5; Mp2-Mp2/Mp1-Mp1 1.1–1.2; Mh1-Mp2/Mp1-Mp1 0.96–0.97. The median margins of CpI is the longest followed by CpIII and median margins of CpII is the shortest (CpI/CpII/CpIII ratio 2.1/1.0/1.5). All the setae on the coxal plates bipectinate and rather thick ( +Fig. 1 +). Distance between C1-CpI median margin reaches about 2/3 distance between C4- CpIII median margin. The C1-C2 distance long. The shape of the Expp rhomboidal with rounded anterior margin, and slightly pointed posterior margin, its width slightly larger than length. The Exp lies posterior to the centre of Expp and beneath the E2 setae. Pedipalps typical. The PIII1 fairly thick and pectinate, PV8 and PV7 pectinate, PV6 short. The first segment of the chelicerae elongated, curved and narrowing in the posterior part, with margins parallel to each other. + +The segments of every leg have more or less the same proportions. The clearly shortest trochanter constitutes about 2/3 of the femur and genu which are of the same length; the tibia is slightly longer and the tarsus 1.5 times longer. The ITi8 seta is smooth and fairly thin and short, the IIGe3, IIIGe3 and IIIGe4 setae are fairly thin and smooth, IIITa13 long and pectinate, IIITa14 small and situated anterior to IIITa13, IIITa8 missing. + +Measurements. +n = 10. Idiosoma L 170–202, W 143–176; dorsal plate L 159–197, W 140–176; medial margin L: CpI 45–58, CpII 21–28, CpIII 32–39; distance: Mp1-Mp1 39–50, Lp1-Lp1 43–54, Lp2-Lp2 50–74, Mp2-Mp2 45–55, Mh1-Mp2 38–48, Mp1-Lp1 5–8, Mp1-Lp2 35–39, Mp1-Mp2 50–62, Mp2-Mh1 39–45, C1-C2 34–42, C1-CpI medial margin 14–17, 41-CpIII medial margin 20–24, Exp-Expp posterior margin 5–8, E1-Expp anterior margin 5–9; E2- Expp posterior margin 6–11; chela L 62–68; pedipalp segments (PI–PIII) L: 6–7, 16–22, 24–35; PIV claw L 14–17; PV8 seta L 105–126; leg segments L: I-Leg-1–6: 16–20, 21–25, 22–28, 30–40, 44–55; II-Leg-1–6: 20–25, 28–32, 28–31, 32–43, 51–62; III-Leg-1–6: 24–32, 25–32, 36–42, 53–62. + + + + +Remarks. +The larva of the present species is similar to the larva of + +A. fimbriatus +Koenike, 1885 + +( +Zawal 2006 +, +2008 +). However, the following clear differences can be found in their morphology: Expp is romboidal not oval like in + +A. fimbriatus +Exp + +is situated further from the Expp centre and E2 setae, ratios between CpI/CpII/CpIII are different (2.1/1.0/1.5) than in + +A. fimbriatus + +(2.4/1.0/1.5), all setae on Cp in + +A. madaraszi + +are pectinate than in + +A. fimbriatus + +C1 setae are smooth, and the ratios between distances on dorsal setae in + +A. madaraszi + +(Lp2-Lp2/Mp1-Mp1 <1.6; Mh1-Mp2/Mp1- Mp1 <1.0) and + +A. fimbriatus + +are different (Lp2-Lp2/Mp1-Mp1> 2.0; Mh1-Mp2/Mp1-Mp1> 1.5). + + + +Arrenurus madaraszi + +belongs to the subgenus + +Micrarrenurus + +established by Cassagne-Méjan (1966) but this subgenus is synonymized with + +Arrenurus + +s.s. +by + +Gerecke +et al +. (2016) + +. Morphological features of the larva of + +A. madaraszi + +mostly agree with the characteristics of the subgenus given by +Zawal (2008) +, but there are some differences: Lp2-Lp2/Mp1-Mp1 <1.6; Mh1-Mp2/Mp1-Mp1 <1.0. Subgenera taxonomy in + +Arrenurus + +was questioned by +Cook (1974) +, who suggested abandoning it and dividing the genus into groups of species only. Recent molecular studies support this opinion, as only the subgenus + +Arrenurus + +s. str. +proved to be monophyletic ( + +Więcek +et al +. 2023 + +). The resolution of this problem requires further studies based on molecular data using more molecular markers especially for nuclear locii or complete mitochondrial genome. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/0C/8B/480C8B708A9555259CA91D81045BAD8D.xml b/data/48/0C/8B/480C8B708A9555259CA91D81045BAD8D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..32cfbfaee6e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/0C/8B/480C8B708A9555259CA91D81045BAD8D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,601 @@ + + + +Atlas Florae Europaeae notes, 35. Further critical notes on Cytisus sect. Tubocytisus (Fabaceae) in Europe + + + +Author + +Sennikov, Alexander N. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6664-7657 +Botanical Museum, Finnish Museum of Natural History, University of Helsinki, Helsinki 00014, Finland +alexander.sennikov@helsinki.fi + + + +Author + +Tikhomirov, Valery N. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1822-0557 +Belarusian State University, Minsk, Belarus + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2024 + +2024-02-23 + + +238 + + +199 +230 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.238.118032 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.238.118032 +1314-2003-238-199 +2C202838490D5F6CA2296FE1958BBBE2 + + + + +1. +Cytisus hirsutus L., Sp. Pl. 2: 739 (1753) + + + + += Cytisus supinus +L., Sp. Pl. 2: 740 (1753). Type. [icon] +Cytisus +VII in Clusius, Rar. Pl. Hist.: 96 (1601) (lectotype designated by +Cristofolini and Jarvis (1991 +: 498)). + + += Cytisus triflorus +Lam., Encycl. 2(1): 250. 1786, syn. nov. - +Chamaecytisus triflorus +(Lam.) +Skalicka +in Preslia 58: 23 (1986). Type. Italy. "Des environs de Naple", [1785], +M. Vahl +in Herb. Lamarck (holotype P). Fig. +1 +. + + += Cytisus pubescens +Gilib. in Usteri, Del. Opusc. Bot. 2: 365 (1793), syn. nov. Type. [icon] +Cytisus +VII in Clusius, Rar. Pl. Hist.: 96 (1601) (lectotype designated here). + + += Cytisus falcatus +Waldst. & Kit., Descr. Icon. Pl. Hung. 3: 264, t. 238 (1812) - +Chamaecytisus falcatus +(Waldst. & Kit.) Holub in Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 18(2): 204 (1983) - +Chamaecytisus triflorus subsp. falcatus +(Waldst. & Kit.) +Pifko +in Stud. Bot. Hung. 38: 13 (2007). Type. Croatia. "In alpe Plissivicza et in monte Merszin", +P. Kitaibel +in Herb. Kitaibel XXIV: 170 (lectotype BP, designated by + +Kovats +(1992 + +: 40)). + + += Cytisus hirsutissimus +K.Koch, Linnaea 19(1): 62 (1846) - +Cytisus hirsutus var. hirsutissimus +(K.Koch) Boiss., Fl. Orient. 2: 51 (1872) - +Chamaecytisus hirsutus subsp. hirsutissimus +(K.Koch) Ponert in Feddes Repert. 83(9-10): 619 (1973) - +Chamaecytisus hirsutissimus +(K.Koch) Czerep., Sosud. Rast. SSSR: 229 (1981). Type. Turkey. Trabzon Province: "Litus australis Pontus Euxini", [1843], +Thirke +(lectotype LE 00013762, designated here; isolectotype LE). Fig. +2 +. + + += Cytisus lasiosemius +Boiss. in Tchihatcheff, Asie Min., Bot. 1: 12 (1860), syn. nov. - +Chamaecytisus lasiosemius +(Boiss.) +Pifko +in Barina, Distrib. Atlas Vasc. Pl. Albania: 466 (2017) - +Chamaecytisus heuffelii subsp. lasiosemius +(Velen.) +Niketic +in Bull. Nat. Hist. Mus. Belgrade 14: 84 (2021). Type. Turkey. "Asia Minor, OEst, 1858" [= between Samsun and +Tekkekoey +], 1858, +P.A. Tchihatcheff 629 +(lectotype P 02952886, designated here). Fig. +3 +. + + += Cytisus falcatus subsp. albanicus +Degen & +Doerfl +. in Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss., Wien. Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 64: 717 (1897), syn. nov. - +Chamaecytisus triflorus var. albanicus +(Degen & +Doerfl +.) Micevski, Fl. Republ. Makedonija 1(5): 1135 (2001). Type. North Macedonia. "In locis humosis ad Neresi prope +Ueskueb +[Skopje]", 02.05.1893, + +I. +Doerfler +126 + +(syntype WU 068283). + + + + +Type +. + + + +Italy +. Sassari: Olbia (" +Prope Olbyam in Galloprovincia +"), Herb. Burser XXII: 5 ( +lectotype +UPS, designated by +Cristofolini and Jarvis (1991 +: 498)) + +. + + + +Taxonomy. + +This species has dimorphic inflorescences ( +Cristofolini 1991 +) and leaves densely hairy above. +Cristofolini (1991) +included various glabrescent forms into this species, which we prefer to exclude because such forms are not parts of the infraspecific variability in the material that we have examined. + + + +Distribution. + +Europe: mountain areas from western France to the Eastern Carpathians longitudinally, from southern Poland to southern Italy latitudinally ( +Cristofolini 1991 +; + +Cristofolini and +Troia +2017 + +). + + + +Notes on nomenclature. + +In the protologue of + +Cytisus supinus + +, +Linnaeus (1753) +cited three synonyms borrowed from +Clusius (1601) +, of which one synonym (" + +Cytisus + +VII. species altera Clus. hist. 1. p. 96") was cited twice. This erratic way of citation evokes the idea of corrupted references. We checked these double-cited references against the relevant synonyms in +Bauhin (1671) +, which were linked with +Clusius (1601) +by +Linnaeus (1753) +and in the earlier treatments of +Clusius (1583) +. The first instance of this reference, cited by +Linnaeus (1753) +, belongs to +Cytisi +VII. species altera ( +Clusius 1601 +: 97), which is not accompanied by any illustration. The second citation actually refers to + +Cytisus + +VII ( +Clusius 1601 +: 96) with an illustration, which was designated by +Cristofolini and Jarvis (1991 +: 498) as a lectotype of + +C. supinus + +. Although +Cristofolini and Jarvis (1991) +cited + +Cytisus + +VII. species altera as the lectotype, they unambiguously referred to the same illustration as Linnaeus, thus making the same technical citation error. We provide a correct citation here. + + +The protologue of + +Cytisus triflorus + +was based on the only cited specimen collected by Martin Vahl in Naples in 1785 (collection date from +Lanzoni (1930) +). This specimen was designated as a lectotype by + +Skalicka +(1986) + +, but is most likely the holotype. + + +The species name + +Cytisus triflorus + +was misfortunately resurrected from oblivion by + +Skalicka +(1986) + +and accepted by +Cristofolini (1991) +for a segregate of + +C. ratisbonensis + +s.l., which is superficially similar to and often confused with + +C. hirsutus + +. + +Skalicka +(1986) + +examined the type specimen of this species name on the basis of a photograph which apparently did not show its features of pubescence. We requested a high-quality scanned image of the type from P-Lam; its examination revealed that the calyces, pedicels and petioles of this plant are covered by long upright setose hairs, which do not cover the plant tissues. These hairs are clearly distinct from the subappressed pubescence of dense thin hairs in the + +C. ratisbonensis + +group, which completely covers the plant parts, and correspond to the characters of + +C. hirsutus + +. Since the usage of this plant name after + +Skalicka +(1986) + +is relatively new and unstable (e.g. in Eastern Europe, the name + +C. lindemannii + +is still used for this species: +Czerepanov (1995) +, +Fedoronchuk (2019) +) and the taxonomy of the + +C. ratisbonensis + +group has been in flux, the disappearance of this species name will not be of principal inconvenience for the users of plant nomenclature. + + + +Figure 1. +Holotype of + +Cytisus triflorus + +Lam. + + + + +Cytisus pubescens + +Gilib. was originally introduced in +Gilibert (1782) +, which is included in the list of suppressed works, thus disavowing valid publication of all new names of species and infraspecific taxa published in this book. This species name was validly published in a revised version of the same book ( +Gilibert 1793 +) which was reprinted from its original, also suppressed edition ( +Gilibert 1785 +). Since the reprint was not explicitly suppressed, its species plant names are considered validly published and may compete for priority (e.g. +Ardenghi (2015) +). + + + +Figure 2. +Lectotype of + +Cytisus hirsutissimus + +K.Koch. + + + +There are no extant herbarium specimens associated with the protologue of + +C. pubescens + +( +Shiyan et al. 2013 +). The only element of its original material in existence is an illustration cited in the protologue, + +Cytisus + +VII ( +Clusius 1601 +: 96). This illustration is drawn from plants occurring in Spain ("praesertim Baetica"; this Roman Province largely corresponds to Andalucia) and represents + +C. hirsutus + +( +Cristofolini and Jarvis 1991 +). Although +Gilibert (1793) +clearly described a plant of the + +C. ratisbonensis + +group under his + +C. pubescens + +, the illustration cited in the protologue mandates the reduction of this species name to a synonym of + +C. hirsutus + +, which is formally effected here by lectotypification. + + + +Figure 3. +Lectotype of + +Cytisus lasiosemius + +Boiss (Tchihatcheff 629). + + + + +Cytisus falcatus + +was described as a relative of + +C. hitsutus + +(Waldstein & Kitaibel, 1812). Its pods are hairy and leaflets are sparsely hairy above, thus indicating the synonymy with + +C. hirsutus + +rather than + +C. ciliatus + +as treated by +Micevski (2001) +and + +Pifko +(2005) + +. +Cristofolini (1991) +erroneously added + +C. falcatus + +to the synonymy of + +C. triflorus + +(which was a member of the + +C. ratisbonensis + +group in his sense). + + +The main collection of K.Koch was acquired to B in 1913 ( +Ulbrich 1917 +) and subsequently destroyed with few exceptions ( +Lack 1978 +). The specimens of + +Cytisus + +described by Koch survived at LE only ( +Edmondson and Lack 1977 +), and this material is designated as a lectotype of + +C. hirsutissimus + +here. Thirke labelled his collections with very generic designations. but +Koch (1846) +recorded that +Thirke's +collecting activities took place around Trabzon and, to a lesser extent, Samsun in 1843. + + +We traced two specimens from the original collection of + +C. hirsutissimus + +at LE. As the protologue states that calyces of this species are covered by horizontally spreading hairs ( +Koch 1846 +), thus corresponding to the diagnostic characters of + +C. hirsutus + +, we designate a specimen (LE 00013762) whose characters are in complete agreement with the protologue. + + +Some authors ( +Kreczetowicz 1940 +; +Grossheim 1952 +; +Portenier and Solodko 2002 +) treated + +C. hirsutissimus + +as endemic to the Caucasus, which reportedly differed from the East European + +C. lindemannii + +(= + +C. elongatus + +) in longer pedicels and a patent (vs. subappressed) pubescence of the whole plant. These minor and variable characters cannot be considered species-specific, and + +C. hirsutissimus + +of these authors was correctly identified with + +C. triflorus + +( +Cristofolini 1991 +). +Gibbs (1970) +placed + +C. hirsutissimus + +in the synonymy of + +C. hirsutus + +on account of its lateral inflorescences (his treatment maintained the difference between + +C. hirsutus + +and + +C. supinus + +, thus artificially dividing a single species with dimorphic inflorescences, whereas + +C. triflorus + +is a species with monomorphic lateral inflorescences). Our designated lectotype confirms the latter synonymisation. + + + +Cytisus lasiosemius + +Boiss. was described from Asiatic Turkey ("inter Samsun et Tekekoi [ +Tekkekoey]" +, now Bayraktepe National Park, Samsun Province). In the protologue, Boissier ( +Tchihatcheff 1860 +) compared the new species with + +C. supinus + +(= + +C. hirsutus + +), and distinguished it from the latter by acute leaflets and hairy standard. These characters are variable within + +C. hirsutus + +, and +Gibbs (1970) +rightly placed + +C. lasiosemius + +to the synonymy of his + +C. supinus + +. On the contrary, +Cristofolini (1991) +accepted + +C. lasiosemius + +as a priority name for + +C. frivaldszkyanus + +Degen, which also has rather patent hairs. This treatment cannot be accepted because the pubescence of + +C. lasiosemius + +is composed of long, sparsely situated horizontal hairs on its stems, petioles and pedicels, typical of + +C. hirsutus + +, whereas the pubescence of + +C. frivaldszkyanus + +is very densely covering the stems, petioles and pedicels and consists of both long and short curved hairs, like in the + +C. ratisbonensis + +group ( +Sennikov and Tikhomirov 2024a +). We confirm the opinion of +Gibbs (1970) +and add + +C. lasiosemius + +to the synonymy of + +C. hirsutus + +. + + +The original material of + +C. lasiosemius + +consists of a few specimens collected by P.A. Tchihatcheff in Turkey during 1858 ( +Tchihatcheff 1860 +). These specimens are accompanied by tiny field tickets with different field numbers, thus indicating that they are different gatherings. + +Niketic +(2021) + +designated a complete herbarium sheet at P with three gatherings as a lectotype, which is inadmissible. We restrict this choice to a single gathering numbered 629. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/0C/BF/480CBF03BF3D547B99CF143BCCD0FAFD.xml b/data/48/0C/BF/480CBF03BF3D547B99CF143BCCD0FAFD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4641d0f5feb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/0C/BF/480CBF03BF3D547B99CF143BCCD0FAFD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,175 @@ + + + +An updated synthesis of the Geophilomorpha (Chilopoda) of Asian Russia + + + +Author + +Dyachkov, Yurii V. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9256-9306 +Altai State University, Lenin Avenue, 61, 656049, Barnaul, Russia & Tomsk State University, Lenin Avenue, 36, 634050, Tomsk, Russia & Western Caspian University, Istiglaliyyat Street, 31, Baku, Azerbaijan +dyachkov793@mail.ru + + + +Author + +Bonato, Lucio +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8312-7570 +Dipartimento di Biologia, Universita di Padova, via U. Bassi 58 b, 35131 Padova, Italy + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2024 + +2024-04-23 + + +1198 + + +17 +54 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1198.119781 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1198.119781 +1313-2970-1198-17 +BDC5B2CD1BB442AE8672E57CC0FBBF6F +9A0A0A5CD22451C7ADAE5C8460C568DC + + + + +16. +Strigamia pusilla (Sseliwanoff, 1884) + + + + +Scolioplanes pusillus +Sseliwanoff 1884 +: 92. + + +Scolioplanes pusillus +- +Attems 1929 +: 224. + + +Scolioplanes perkeo +Verhoeff 1935 +: 19 (synonymy by +Dobroruka 1955 +: 202). + + +Scolioplanes pseudopusillus +Loksa 1962 +: 857 (synonymy by +Zalesskaja et al. 1982 +: 190). + + +Strigamia pusillus +- +Zalesskaja et al. 1982 +: 189; +Volkova 2016 +: 675. + + +Strigamia pusilla +- +Farzalieva 2008 +: 64; +Bonato et al. 2012 +: 18; +Tuf and Kupka 2015 +: 110; +Poloczek et al. 2016 +: 117; +Tuf and Tajovsky 2016 +: 47; +Nefediev et al. 2017c +: 223; +2018 +: 237; +Nefediev 2019 +: 25; +Dyachkov and Farzalieva 2023 +: 229. + + + +Type locality. + +Russia: Moscow oblast: "Zaraysk, Ryazanskoy Gubernii" ( +Sseliwanoff 1884 +) = Zaraysk city, +54°45'N +, +38°53'E +. + + + +Type series. + +Syntypes +: 11 specimens, including 4 males and 7 females. Deposited in ZISP. + + + +Diagnosis. + +A species of + +Strigamia + +with forcipular tarsungula not surpassing the anterior margin of the head; basal denticle of forcipular tarsungulum relatively short, pointed, and with straight outlines; internal and external margins of forcipular tarsungulum gradually converging through the entire length; 33-39 leg-bearing segments; metasternites of the anterior part of the trunk without a mid-longitudinal sclerotized stripe; ultimate leg-bearing segment with distinct intercalary pleurites and metasternite as long as wide or longer than wide. + + + +Distribution. + +Western Siberia: Sverdlovsk oblast ( +Zalesskaja et al. 1982 +; +Farzalieva 2008 +), Altai krai ( +Nefediev et al. 2018 +; +Nefediev 2019 +), and Republic of Altai ( +Nefediev et al. 2017c +). Eastern Siberia: Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) ( +Nefediev 2019 +). Outside Asian Russia: westwards to Central Europe ( +Zalesskaja et al. 1982 +; +Bonato et al. 2012 +; +Tuf and Tajovsky 2016 +; +Volkova 2016 +), and southwards to Northern Mongolia ( +Poloczek et al. 2016 +; +Dyachkov and Farzalieva 2023 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/0C/C0/480CC0ED3DD81896B602F7F8413D12D8.xml b/data/48/0C/C0/480CC0ED3DD81896B602F7F8413D12D8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7b887486603 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/0C/C0/480CC0ED3DD81896B602F7F8413D12D8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,53 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Gelis falcatus Horstmann, 1986 + + + +Distribution +Scotland + + +Notes + +added by +Horstmann (1986) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/0D/C1/480DC12E0C5FEBB52AB740FF2B52E1AD.xml b/data/48/0D/C1/480DC12E0C5FEBB52AB740FF2B52E1AD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..677af696512 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/0D/C1/480DC12E0C5FEBB52AB740FF2B52E1AD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,444 @@ + + + +Updated list of the insect parasitoids (Insecta, Hymenoptera) associated with Lobesiabotrana (Denis & Schiffermueller, 1775) (Lepidoptera, Tortricidae) in Italy. 2. Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Anomaloninae and Campopleginae + + + +Author + +Scaramozzino, Pier Luigi + + + +Author + +Giovanni, Filippo Di + + + +Author + +Loni, Augusto + + + +Author + +Ricciardi, Renato + + + +Author + +Lucchi, Andrea + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +772 + + +47 +95 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.772.25288 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.772.25288 +1313-2970-772-47 +05B37CE0CEE741A8904568C28C91332E + + + + +Tranosemella praerogator (Linnaeus, 1758) +Figure 8 + + + + +Tranosemella praerogator +: + +Dalla +Monta +et al. 1993 + +; + +Marchesini and Dalla +Monta +1994 + +: 205, +1998 +: 3; + +Coscolla +1997 + +: 215; +Colombera et al. 2001 +: 94; +Marchesini et al. 2006 +: 12; +Marchesini 2007 +: 41, 48. + + + +Italian distribution of reared parasitoids. + +Veneto: + +Dalla +Monta +et al. 1993 + +; + +Marchesini and Dalla +Monta +1994 + +, +1998 +; +Marchesini et al. 2006 +; +Marchesini 2007 +. + + +Piedmont: +Colombera et al. 2001 +. + + + +Distribution. + +Holarctic widespread species (Iceland, Europe, Egypt, Central Russia and the Far East, Japan, Canada, United States) ( +Yu et al. 2012 +). Its presence in India ( +Morley 1913 +) has to be confirmed, since it is most probably based on a misidentification for a +Tryphoninae +Ichneumonid species belonging to the genus +Dyspetes +Foerster +, 1869 (see taxonomic notes). + + + +Host range. + +Yu et al. (2012) +list 44 species of +Lepidoptera +hosts, especially +Tortricidae +(32 species), including various species of the genera +Archips +, +Argyrotaenia +, +Choristoneura +and +Pandemis +. The list reports also +Plutellidae +, including +P. xylostella +, +Gelechiidae +as +Pectinophora gossypiella +(Saunders, 1844), +Yponomeutidae +, +Sesiidae +, +Pyralidae +, +Arctiidae +, +Geometridae +and +Noctuidae +. + + + +Ecological role. + +In Italy, it has been reported on grapevine in Veneto and Piedmont. In Veneto ( + +Marchesini and Dalla +Monta +1994 + +) it was regularly obtained from EGVM larvae of first and second generation, with rates of parasitism higher than those of +C. capitator +(Table 8). It has never been collected in the EGVM third generation, and it is supposed to overwinter on alternative hosts. In contrast, +Colombera et al. (2001) +found it in the first generation, with low levels of parasitization (lower than 1%), while +C. capitator +showed a more important and incisive activity. In Veneto, the species was hyperparasitized by +Elasmus steffani +Viggiani, 1967 ( +Hymenoptera +Elasmidae +), in turn attacked by +Baryscapus nigroviolaceus +(Nees, 1834) ( +Hymenoptera +Eulophidae +) and by an unidentified +Pteromalus +( +Hymenoptera +Pteromalidae +) ( + +Marchesini and Dalla +Monta +1994 + +). +Villemant et al. (2011) +assert that in some viticultural areas of France, +T. praerogator +mainly develops at the expense of +S. pilleriana +, while in other areas it may develop even at the expense of EGVM, +E. ambiguella +and +Argyrotaenia ljungiana +(Thunberg, 1797) (= pulchellana Haworth, 1811). + + + +Table 8. +Tranosemella praerogator +(Linnaeus): percentages of parasitism on the European grapevine moth reported in Italy by different authors. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Author/s and publication yearItalian Region/ LocalityYear +1 +st +generation (antophagous) + +2 +nd +generation (carpophagous) + +3 +rd +generation (carpophagous) +
+ +Marchesini and Dalla +Monta +1994 + +
+ +Marchesini and Dalla +Monta +1994 + +
+ +Marchesini and Dalla +Monta +1994 + +
+ +Marchesini and Dalla +Monta +1994 + +
+ +Marchesini and Dalla +Monta +1994 + +
+ +Marchesini and Dalla +Monta +1994 + +
+ +Marchesini and Dalla +Monta +1994 + +
+ +Marchesini and Dalla +Monta +1994 + +
+ +Marchesini and Dalla +Monta +1994 + +
+ +Marchesini and Dalla +Monta +1994 + +Marchesini 2007 +
+Marchesini 2006 +2007 +
+Colombera et al. 2001 +
+Colombera et al. 2001 +
+Colombera et al. 2001 +
+Colombera et al. 2001 +
+
+
+ +Taxonomic notes. + +As already mentioned by some authors ( +Roman 1932 +, +Yu and Horstmann 1997 +, +Horstmann 2006 +), the name +"praerogator" +Linnaeus has been used in the past to indicate +Dyspetes + +Foerster +1869 + +[ +Dyspetes praerogator +Thomson, 1883 unavailable name for +D. luteomarginatus +Habermehl, 1925] ( +Ichneumonidae +Tryphoninae +). +Gravenhorst (1829) +attributed the Linnean species to the genus +Tryphon +, perhaps following the indication of +Fabricius (1804) +, who assigned it to the genus +Bassus +. +Roman (1932) +, studying the types of Linnaeus, assigned the species to the genus +Angitia +Holmgren, 1859, hypothesizing the synonymy with +Angitia armillata +(Gravenhorst) [recte +Diadegma armillata +(Gravenhorst, 1829)]. +Horstmann (1973) +initially assigned this species to the genus +Diadegma +, while +Townes (1971) +included it in the related genus +Tranosema +Foerster +, 1869. Later, +Horstmann (1978) +moved the species to the genus +Tranosemella +Horstmann. + + + +Figure 8. +Tranosemella praerogator +(Linnaeus, 1758) (Female: Hallig Oland, August 13-September 9, 1964, ex +Clepsis spectrana +Treitschke; male: D, Ostfriesischen Inseln, Mollum Memmert, July 27-August 3, 1985, leg. V. Haeseler; ZSM). A female habitus lateral view B male habitus lateral view C female propodeum and metasoma dorsal view D male head dorsal view E cells and veins of half proximal part of hind wing of female F female propodeum dorsal view. + + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/0D/F2/480DF2A8AC735B53AD775982056650C9.xml b/data/48/0D/F2/480DF2A8AC735B53AD775982056650C9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..25b452166d9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/0D/F2/480DF2A8AC735B53AD775982056650C9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,396 @@ + + + +Parahiraciini (Hemiptera, Fulgoromorpha, Issidae): one new genus, two new species and three new subtribes + + + +Author + +Bourgoin, Thierry +Institut de Systematique, Evolution, Biodiversite, UMR 7205 MNHN-CNRS-Sorbonne Universite-EPHE-Univ. Antilles, Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, CP 50, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75005 Paris, France +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9277-2478 + + + +Author + +Wang, Menglin +Key Laboratory of Southwest China Wildlife Resources Conservation of the Ministry of Education, China West Normal University, Nanchong, Sichuan Province, 637009, China +wangmenglin123@126.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +997 + + +69 +94 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.997.52857 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.997.52857 +1313-2970-997-69 +F51BD0D16E6D46D08C9349485FAF2447 +15B025D110575ED390162C5E43399D5C + + + + +Pusulissus +gen. nov. +Figs 2-7 +, 8-12 +, 13-14 +, 15-20 +, 21-24 +, 25-30 +, 31-35 +, 36-37 +, 38-44 + + + +Type species. + + +Pusulissus phiaoacensis + +sp. nov. + + + +Diagnosis. + +This genus is similar to + +Tetricodes + +Fennah, 1956, from which it differs as follows: 1) The absence of the frontal black median tubercle on the disc of frons (Figs +5 +, +28 +); 2) Median carina of frons well distinct, extending from the dorsal margin almost to the frontoclypeal suture (Figs +5 +, +28 +), while it is only present in the dorsal part of the frons or invisible in + +Tetricodes + +( +Zhang and Chen 2009 +, fig. 21); 3) The forewing distinctly broadest in the basal 1/3 (Figs +6 +, +29 +), while regularly convex in + +Tetricodes + +( +Zhang and Chen 2009 +, fig. 4). + + +This genus is also very similar to + +Thabena + +Stal +, 1866, but differs by 1) Its vertex with anterior margin in dorsal view very slightly angularly convex (Fig. +4 +) or straight (Fig. +27 +), while roundly convex in + +Thabena + +( +Chen et al. 2014 +, figs 2-74C); 2) Frons much longer, more than 1.2 times longer in midline than widest part (Figs +5 +, +28 +), but wider than long in + +Thabena + +, less than 0.9 times longer in midline than widest part ( +Chen et al. 2014 +, fig. 2-74E). + + + +Figures 2-7. + +Pusulissus phiaoacensis + +sp. nov. +2 +adult (holotype), dorsal view +3 +adult (holotype), lateral view +4 +head and thorax (holotype), dorsal view +5 +adult (holotype), frontal view +6 +forewing (paratype) +7 +hindwing (paratype). Scale bars: 1 mm. + + + + +Description. + +Head with the compound eyes a little wider than pronotum (Figs +4 +, +27 +). Vertex nearly rectangular, slightly wider than long, without median carina or median carina very weakly present; anterior margin very slightly protruded (Fig. +4 +) or almost straight (Fig. +27 +), lateral margins parallel, posterior margin angularly concave medially (Figs +4 +, +27 +). Frons obviously longer than wide, apical and lateral margins carinated and elevated, dorsal margin deeply concave at middle, frons slightly narrower in the middle level of the compound eyes, then gradually broadened below the lower margin of the compound eyes (Figs +5 +, +28 +); median carina obviously elevated from the dorsal margin extending to near base, but not reaching to frontoclypeal suture (Figs +5 +, +28 +); disc with several tubercles in its dorsal part and lateral areas (Figs +5 +, +28 +). Frontoclypeal suture straight (Fig. +5 +) or slightly convex (Fig. +28 +). Clypeus flattened, without median carina or median carina very weak, almost invisible (Figs +5 +, +28 +). Rostrum long, reaching to hind coxae; third segment almost as long as second one. Genae in lateral view flattened and oblique, with a small protuberance near base (Figs +3 +, +26 +). Pronotum triangular, anterior and posterior margins elevated, without carina (Figs +4 +, +27 +), paranotal lobes developed. Mesonotum inverted triangular, a little longer than pronotum at midline, without carina (Figs +4 +, +27 +). Forewings twice longer than broad, longitudinal veins obvious and elevated, transverse veins not elevated, but existing in the whole forewing, apical margin oblique, triangular-shaped (Figs +6 +, +29 +). Vein ScP+R firstly separated near base after a short common stem, ScP+RA long, reaching apical 1/5 of costal margin, terminal of RP vein reaching to apical margin of forewing (Figs +6 +, +29 +); MP vein firstly forked near basal 1/4, MP1+2 forked again at apical 1/4, MP3+4 forked again at middle, MP3 short, just reaching bifurcation of MP1 and MP2 or slightly beyond bifurcation, MP4 long, extending to apical margin of forewing; CuA simple, sinuate, extending to apex of forewing (Figs +6 +, +29 +). Clavus closed, reaching to almost middle of forewing, Pcu and A1 fused at apical 1/3 of clavus (Figs +6 +, +29 +). Hindwing with longitudinal veins well developed, with a set of numerous transverse veins, CuP-Pcu-A1 lobe distinctly wider than ScP-R-MP-Cu lobe, A2 lobe very narrow with A2 vein absent (Figs +7 +, +30 +); MP and CuA not fused, Pcu and A1 also separated (Figs +7 +, +30 +). Hind tibia with 2 lateral spines on apical half (Fig. +3 +). Metatibiotarsal formula: 2-(7-8)/(5-8)/2. + + +Male genitalia +. Anal tube in lateral view relatively large and thick, with lateral lobes on apical half extended downwards (Figs +8 +, +31 +). Pygofer subrectangular in lateral view (Figs +8 +, +31 +). Gonostyli nearly triangular in profile, dorsal margin sinuate, posterior margin deeply concave to a groove in apical half then strongly convex posteriorly, caudo-ventral angle strongly convex and rounded (Figs +10 +, +33 +). Capitulum broader than high, triangular, with a relatively long meniscate lateral process with both apical parts obtuse, apical process sharp (Figs +10 +, +33 +). Periandrium symmetrical, with dorsal and ventral margins parallel, shallowly U-shaped, divided into dorso-lateral lobe (dll) and ventral lobe (vl), ventral lobe very slightly shorter than dorso-lateral one (Figs +11 +, +13 +, +34 +, +36 +). Aedeagus (Ade) with a pair of lateral processes (Adep) originating from the middle, directed anteriorly and upcurved (Figs +11 +, +13 +, +34 +, +36 +). + + + +Figures 8-12. + +Pusulissus phiaoacensis + +sp. nov., male, holotype. +8 +genitalia, lateral view +9 +anal tube, dorsal view +10 +gonostylus, lateral view +11 +phallic complex, right lateral view +12 +phallic complex, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm. + + + + +Figures 13-14. + +Pusulissus phiaoacensis + +sp. nov., male, holotype. +13 +phallic complex, right lateral view +14 +apex of phallic complex, posterior view. Abbreviations: dll: dorso-lateral lobe of periandrium; Ade: Aedeagus; vl: ventral lobe of periandrium; Adep: Aedeagus processes. Scale bars: 0.2 mm. + + + + +Female genitalia +. + +Gonoplacs in lateral view nearly rectangular, dorsal margin straight, anterior and posterior margins nearly parallel to each to other, posterior margin with apical half membranous, ventral margin with the needle-shaped basal part (Figs +16 +, +40 +); in dorsal view lateral margins convex outward, median area fused in apical half (Fig. +39 +). Gonapophysis IX in dorsal view widest a little beyond middle then gradually sharpening to apex (Figs +17 +, +41 +); in lateral view broad, widest near middle, divided into upper and lower parts, both with sharp tips, bifurcate near apex (Figs +18 +, +42 +); upper dorsal margin sinuate, flattened at basal 1/3 and middle part obviously convex upward then gradually sloping posteriorly (Figs +18 +, +42 +); ventral lower margin with apical half sloping downwards (Figs +18 +, +42 +). Gonospiculum bridge small (Figs +17 +, +18 +, +41 +, +42 +). Anterior connective lamina of gonapophysis VIII with obscure teeth on apex and outer-lateral margin, inner-lateral margins without teeth (Figs +20 +, +44 +). Endogonocoxal process membranous, slightly shorter than anterior connective lamina of gonapophysis VIII (Figs +20 +, +44 +). Gonocoxa VIII connects with gonapophysis VIII by a rectangular shape (Figs +20 +, +44 +). + + + +Figures 15-20. + +Pusulissus phiaoacensis + +sp. nov., female, paratype. +15 +anal tube, dorsal view +16 +gonoplac, lateral view +17 +gonapophysis IX and gonospiculum bridge, dorsal view +18 +gonapophysis IX and gonospiculum bridge, lateral view +19 +sternite VII, ventral view +20 +gonocoxa VIII and gonapophysis VIII, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm. + + + + +Etymology. + +The name is an arbitrary association from the Latin word +"pusulosus" +which means +'pustulous' +, referring to the tubercles or pustules present on the frons and +"issus" +referring to the family. The name is treated as masculine. + + + +Figures 21-24. +Habitus and habitat of + +Pusulissus phiaoacensis + +sp. nov. +21-23 +habitus in nature (Photo G. Kunz) +24 +habitat (Photo T. Bourgoin). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/0E/0A/480E0A540CDC873DE47B92876CB276FF.xml b/data/48/0E/0A/480E0A540CDC873DE47B92876CB276FF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eb79c0548ab --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/0E/0A/480E0A540CDC873DE47B92876CB276FF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Guide to the littoral zone vascular flora of Carolina bay lakes (U. S. A.) + + + +Author + +Howell, Nathan + + + +Author + +Krings, Alexander + + + +Author + +Braham, Richard R + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7964 +7964 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7964 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7964 +1314-2828--7964 + + + + +Carex lupulina Muhl. ex Willd. + + + + +Carex lupulina +Taxon concept: [= RAB; < +C. lupulina +Muhl. ex Willd. - GW (see +C. lupuliformis +); = FNA, Weakley] + + + +Distribution +Lake Waccamaw (Rare): Howell LAWA−136 (NCSC!) + + +Notes +Perennial herbs. Juncture of the eulittoral and supralittoral zones (NLSS−LW). Jun−Sep. A taxon of bottomland forests throughout the state, this large-fruited sedge occurs where bottomland swamp forests abut the shoreline of Lake Waccamaw. Fig. 38 + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/0E/48/480E48F538E1EC7D5B32B1323DDA9225.xml b/data/48/0E/48/480E48F538E1EC7D5B32B1323DDA9225.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..515c6436041 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/0E/48/480E48F538E1EC7D5B32B1323DDA9225.xml @@ -0,0 +1,43 @@ + + + +Note sur les fourmis du Musée Zoologique de l'Académie Impériale des Sciences à St. Pétersbourg. + + + +Author + +Forel, A. + +text + + +Yezhegodnik Zoologicheskogo Muzeya Imperatorskoi Akademii Nauk + + +1904 + +8 + + +368 +388 + + + +journal article +3994 +10.5281/zenodo.25586 + + + + +Formica pratensis De Geer +. + + + +Crimee fl. Alma, l [[ male ]], 26. V. 1899. Bazenov!); ile de Sachaline (1 [[ queen ]], Suprunenko!). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/0E/87/480E87D9FF91EC11CAE9FF630AA9DC9A.xml b/data/48/0E/87/480E87D9FF91EC11CAE9FF630AA9DC9A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3e92cce6ade --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/0E/87/480E87D9FF91EC11CAE9FF630AA9DC9A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,285 @@ + + + +Diversification of Asaphellus Callaway, 1877 (Asaphidae: Trilobita) during the Tremadocian in South West Gondwana (Cordillera Oriental, Argentina) + + + +Author + +Arcerito, Facundo René Meroi + + + +Author + +Waisfeld, Beatriz + + + +Author + +Balseiro, Diego + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2015 + +2015-06-26 + + +37 + + +2 + + +131 +150 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2015n2a1 + +journal article +10.5252/g2015n2a1 +1638-9395 +5210219 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:85E655C9-759B-4A94-8FFB-43AE11567C1A + + + + + + +Asaphellus isabelae + +n. sp. + + + + + +( +Figs 7G +; +9B +; +10 +) + + + + + +Asaphellus catamarcensis + +– +Waisfeld & Vaccari 2003 +: pl. 22, fig. 5; +non +Kobayashi, 1935 +. + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +. — +CEGH-UNC 25751 +( +Fig. 10E +). +Type +horizon +DLA 28 +, +lower Tr +2, + +Quebrada del +Arenal + +creek, +lower Rupasca Member +, +Santa Rosita Formation +, +Santa +Victoria +Group. + + + +MATERIAL. — 140 fragmentary specimens, including 1 partly complete individual, 20 cranidia, 48 pygidia, 28 free cheeks, +7 specimens +with thoracic segments, and 12 hypostomas. Illustrated material +CEGH-UNC +25749-25761. + + +OCCURRENCE AND AGE. — +DLA +28, +DLA +29, +DLA +30, lower part of the Rupasca Member, Quebrada del Arenal, + +K. teiichii +Zone + +, middle Tremadocian (Tr2); reworked boulder of the Cardonal Formation, Pascha-Incamayo area, + +K. meridionalis +Zone + +, lower Tremadocian (Tr1). + + + + +ETYMOLOGY. + +After FR Meroi Acerito’s grandmother Isabel Olivares. + +D IAGNOSIS + +Flat and large species of + +Asaphellus + +. Cuticle very thin, high degree of smoothness and effacement, except for the lightly impressed preglabellar furrow, pygidial axis indistinct. + + + +DESCRIPTION + +Exoskeleton large, subelliptical and flat. Isopygous with flat cephalic and pygidial borders. Cephalon semicircular, with wide border, diminishing in width towards the genal angle. Doublure subparallel to the margin. Cranidium depressed or flat; axial furrow indistinct. Glabella almost indistinguishable, faint traces of convex anterior preglabellar furrow in some specimens ( +Fig. 10E, F +). Wide and subtriangular (exsag.) posterolateral projection. Posterior border and occipital ring reduced, poorly defined, and very close to posterior margin. Palpebral lobes of medium size, located at cranidial midlength. Anterior section of facial suture diverges gently forwards, bends smoothly adaxially, and converges medially to form an obtuse point sagittally in an ogive. Posterior section of facial suture curves backwards, bends downwards and slightly inwards at the level of the posterior border. + +Free cheek long and relatively narrow, subtriangular with rounded external margin. Broad-based and long genal spine (55% of the total librigena length), slightly divergent from external margin. +Hypostoma elongated, oval in outline (sag.), with rounded posterior margin. Wide posterolateral border, with fine terraced lines. Median body widest (tr.) at midlength, anterior lobe convex (sag., tr.), posterior lobe short (sag.), crescentic, maculae transverse, sharply impressed. + +Thorax incompletely known; almost indistinguishable from + +A. stenorhachis + +but less convex. Axis weakly convex, about 35% of the total width (tr.), defined by well impressed and slightly backward-tapering furrows; articulating furrow narrow and deep; articulating half-ring short (tr.). Pleural region moderately wide (about 65% of thoracic maximum width); pleural furrow deeper and wider medially, runs toward the anterior margin of pleura, shallower and narrower adaxially, lightly impressed abaxially. Pleural extremities obliquely truncated and backward-facing, faint marked pleural fulcra. + + + +FIG. 9. — +A +, reconstruction of + +A. stenorhachis +( +Harrington, 1938 +) + +; +B +, reconstruction of + +A. isabelae + +n. sp. +Drawing by Santiago Druetta. + + +Pygidium of very low convexity, 57% wider than long (n=14), border and border furrow indistinct. Doublure evenly wide, about 10% length of pygidium (n = 11), subparallel to the pygidial margin along its extension. Anterior half-ring narrow (sag.), slightly convex forward.Articulating facet subtriangular, long (tr.). Anterior half-rib defined by narrow and shallow pleural furrow, remaining pleural furrows and ribs not visible. + + +REMARKS + + +Asaphellus isabelae + +n. sp. +appears to represent an extreme in effacement, flatness, and reduction of the cuticle thickness within the group. The latter character is noteworthy, as even the sediment roughness is reproduced on the surface of the exoskeleton. Despite effacement complicates taxonomy, the extreme smoothness and flatness might be considered as an autoapomorphic character for this species. + + +Such a combination of characters has seldom been recorded in other + +Asaphellus +species. + +For example, + +Asaphellus yanheensis +Yin + +in +Yin & Shanji, 1978 +( +Peng 1990 +: pl. 7, figs 6-13) from the Nantsinkwan Formation (Tremadocian, NW +Hunan +, +China +) exhibits a thorough effacement, with blurred furrows either in the cranidia or pygidia. Though the pygidium of the Chinese species exhibits great resemblance to + +A. isabelae + +n. sp. +, the cranidium of the former differs in several significant respects, such as a better defined anterior ogive, a median node that is placed more forwardly, a subparallel preocular facial sutures, and postocular sutures running straight backwards. + + +Other species also show effacement either on the cranidium or the pygidium. + +Asaphellus tungtzuensis +( +Sheng 1958 +) + +( +Peng 1990 +: pl. 8, figs 1, 2) from the Tremadocian of north west +Hunan +resembles + +A. isabelae + +n. sp. +in the general effacement of the cranidium, however, the pygidium shows traces of axial furrows delimiting a weak axis along its length. The cranidium of + +Asaphellus + +cf. + +A. trinodosus +Chang, 1949 + +( +Jell & Stait 1985 +) from the Florentine Valley Formation (Tremadocian, +Tasmania +) is largely effaced; however, the pygidial axial furrows distinctly outline a convex axis. Among the Argentinean species of + +Asaphellus + +, only + +A. stenorhachis + +(see above) exhibits a general effacement though not to the degree of that of + +A. isabelae + +n. sp. + +Asaphellus stenorhachis + +differs from the new species in the higher convexity mainly of the pygidium, a better definition of the pygidial axis in its anterior third, and the presence of some furrows, lightly impressed but discernible (for instance the border furrows in the cephalon and pygidium). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/0E/87/480E87D9FF9AEC19CAA6FB000C34DEF9.xml b/data/48/0E/87/480E87D9FF9AEC19CAA6FB000C34DEF9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..738eaa8be05 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/0E/87/480E87D9FF9AEC19CAA6FB000C34DEF9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +Diversification of Asaphellus Callaway, 1877 (Asaphidae: Trilobita) during the Tremadocian in South West Gondwana (Cordillera Oriental, Argentina) + + + +Author + +Arcerito, Facundo René Meroi + + + +Author + +Waisfeld, Beatriz + + + +Author + +Balseiro, Diego + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2015 + +2015-06-26 + + +37 + + +2 + + +131 +150 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2015n2a1 + +journal article +10.5252/g2015n2a1 +1638-9395 +5210219 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:85E655C9-759B-4A94-8FFB-43AE11567C1A + + + + + +Family + +ASAPHIDAE +Burmeister, 1843 + + + + + + +Subfamily + +ISOTELINAE +Angelin, 1854 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/0E/A9/480EA977DC419549566F5D7E42EA0DB7.xml b/data/48/0E/A9/480EA977DC419549566F5D7E42EA0DB7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a129d874b52 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/0E/A9/480EA977DC419549566F5D7E42EA0DB7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +The Vespinae of North America (Vespidae, Hymenoptera) + + + +Author + +Kimsey, Lynn S. +Bohart Museum of Entomology, University of California, Davis, California 95616 +lskimsey@ucdavis.edu + + + +Author + +Carpenter, James M. +American Museum of Natural History, New York, New York 10024 + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2012 + +2012-08-24 + + +28 + + +37 +65 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.28.3514 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.28.3514 +1314-2607-28-37 +9874B62229101918DB34FFF3FFA7FFF4 +574788 +4F645023-D7A5-4C7D-A5A7-AAF9E22185AD + + + + + +Vespula vidua (de Saussure) +Figs 47 +64 +79 + + + + +Vespa vidua +de Saussure 1854 +:136. Syntype females; "La Caroline" (PARIS). + + + +Distribution. + + +Vespula vidua + +occurs in the Transition and Upper Austral Zones of eastern North America. + + + +Biology. + +Most nests are subterranean but + +Vespa vidua + +will also build nests in hollow logs. + + + +Figures 59-71. +Lateral view of genital capsule in + +Vespula + +( +Vpl +). Abbreviations: +ae += aedeagus +p += paramere. + + + + +Figures 72-84. +Ventral view of genital capsule in + +Vespula + +( +Vpl +). Abbreviations: +A. += dorsal view of paramere +ae += aedeagus +p += paramere +v += volsella +Vpl. += + +Vespula + +. + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/0E/F4/480EF4E6649F56969471CD4417D63F2B.xml b/data/48/0E/F4/480EF4E6649F56969471CD4417D63F2B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bc202f7bda2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/0E/F4/480EF4E6649F56969471CD4417D63F2B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Four new species and two newly recorded species of Limacodidae (Lepidoptera, Zygaenoidea) from China + + + +Author + +Wu, Jun +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8032-2522 +School of Forestry, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin, 150040, China + + + +Author + +Solovyev, Alexey V. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4837-2554 +Department of Biology and Chemistry, Ulyanovsk State Pedagogical University, Ulyanovsk, 432071, Russia + + + +Author + +Han, Hui-Lin +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2045-6182 +School of Forestry, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin, 150040, China +hanhuilin@aliyun.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-10-07 + + +1123 + + +205 +219 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1123.77217 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1123.77217 +1313-2970-1123-205 +C890909D0AD54E5CADB41129BBECE4FF +F0621224B48E58A6821DE71AF8F1D159 +7202996 + + + + +Genus +Limacocera Hering, 1931 + + + + +Limacocera +Hering, 1931: 674. Type species (by original designation): +Narosa pachycera +Hampson, 1897. Type locality: India, +"Khasis" +[Meghalaya, Khasi Hills]. + + + +Note. + + +Limacocera + +is a small and rare genus, erected by +Hering (1931) +, with the type species, " + +Narosa pachycera + +Hampson, 1897". The forewings in this genus are grey, crossed by a characteristic broad, brown medial fascia. The labial palpi are up-curved, almost reaching to the vertex. The base of vein R1 in the forewing is strongly curved toward the vein Sc; the vein R2 is separate; the veins R3+R4 are stalked of R5. The tibial spurs are 0-2-4. The most obvious feature of this genus are the significantly extended antennae. The female antennae as long as the costal margin of the forewing, whereas the male antennae are longer than the costal margin and markedly enlarged ( +Hampson 1897 +; +Hering 1931 +; +Holloway 1990 +; +Solovyev and Witt 2009 +). In China, there was until now only one species known, + +L. hel + +Hering, 1931, from the type locality in Guangdong Province. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/0F/46/480F4696A87886EE2A77CFB1401B734D.xml b/data/48/0F/46/480F4696A87886EE2A77CFB1401B734D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f41c6c3386e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/0F/46/480F4696A87886EE2A77CFB1401B734D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828-4-8013 + + + + +Polynema fuscipes Haliday, 1833 + + + + +elegans +( +Foerster +, 1841, +Eutriche +) + + +pulla +Foerster +, 1847 + + + +Distribution +England, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/0F/DD/480FDD5EC3511ABF6EB4E04DE14B113D.xml b/data/48/0F/DD/480FDD5EC3511ABF6EB4E04DE14B113D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..07165adb637 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/0F/DD/480FDD5EC3511ABF6EB4E04DE14B113D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,199 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Vespertilionidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +451 +529 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Myotis ater +Peters 1866 + + + + + + + +Myotis ater +Peters 1866 + +, + +Monatsb. K. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. +Berlin +, 1866: 18 + + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Moluccas +, +Ternate +Isl. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Peters's Myotis +. + + + + +Subspecies: +: + + +Subspecies + +Myotis ater +subsp. +ater +Peters 1866 + + + +Subspecies + +Myotis ater +subsp. +nugax +Allen and +Coolidge 1940 + + + + + +Distribution: +Vietnam +, W Sumatra, Peninsular +Malaysia +, +Sulawesi +, Togian Isl, N Borneo, +Moluccas +, +Papua New Guinea +, possibly +Philippines +and +Australia +. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +2003 and +IUCN +/ +SSC +Action Plan (2001) – Lower Risk (lc) as + +Myotis atra + +(misspelled). + + + + +Discussion: +Formerly included in + +muricola + +, but see +Hill (1983) +, +Corbet and Hill (1992) +, +Bates et al. (1999) +, and Hendrichsen et al. (2001). Revised by +Francis and Hill (1998) +. Specimens from Peninsular +Malaysia +were tentatively referred to + +ater + +by +Francis and Hill (1998) +but may represent another species. There is apparently only one species of " + +muricola + +type" + +Myotis + +in the +Philippines +, but it is not yet clear if this taxon is + +ater + +or + +muricola + +(L. Heaney, pers. comm.); the same is probably also true of the +Moluccas +(K. Helgen, pers. comm.). May include + +australis + +; see +Hill (1983) +. Also see Flannery (1995 +b +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/10/77/48107776CE19ECF8D1DF74D802F31AF1.xml b/data/48/10/77/48107776CE19ECF8D1DF74D802F31AF1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a176b9e4037 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/10/77/48107776CE19ECF8D1DF74D802F31AF1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,162 @@ + + + +Order Pilosa + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +100 +103 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Myrmecophaga tridactyla +Linnaeus 1758 + + + + + + + +Myrmecophaga tridactyla +Linnaeus 1758 + +, +Syst. Nat., 10th ed., Vol. 1: 35 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +"America +meridionali +;" restricted to +Brazil +, +Pernambuco +, +Pernambuco +, by + +Thomas (1911 +a +) + + +. + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Giant Anteater +. + + + + +Synonyms: + +Myrmecophaga iubata +Weid 1826 + +. + + + + +Subspecies: +: + + +Subspecies + +Myrmecophaga tridactyla +subsp. +tridactyla +Linnaeus 1758 + + + +Subspecies + +Myrmecophaga tridactyla +subsp. +artata +Osgood 1912 + + + +Subspecies + +Myrmecophaga tridactyla +subsp. +centralis +Lyon 1906 + + + + + +Distribution: +Belize +and +Guatemala +through South America to +Uruguay +and the Gran Chaco of +Bolivia +, +Paraguay +, +Argentina +. + + + + +Conservation: +CITES +– Appendix II; +IUCN +– Vulnerable. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/10/C9/4810C9D25077417E37F00335271C25B9.xml b/data/48/10/C9/4810C9D25077417E37F00335271C25B9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6de3afc7981 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/10/C9/4810C9D25077417E37F00335271C25B9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part L) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +610 +650 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Liparia opposita +Linnaeus + +, + +Mantissa Plantarum Altera + +: 269. 1771 + + +, +nom. illeg. + + + +["Habitat ad Cap. b. spei."] Sp. Pl., ed. 2, 2: 995 (1763). RCN: 5433. + + + +Replaced synonym: + +Spartium capense +L. (1760) + +. + + + + +Conserved type (Campbell & al. in +Taxon +48: 833. 1999): South Africa. Western Cape Province, Cape of Good Hope Nature Reserve, +Campbell & Van Wyk 151 +(NBG; +iso- +K, MO, PRE). + + + + +Current name: + +Rafnia capensis +(L.) Schinz + +( +Fabaceae +: +Faboideae +). + + + + + +Note: +Liparia opposita L. + +is an illegitimate renaming of + +Spartium capense +L. + +, and therefore homotypic with it. Campbell-Young & al. (in +Taxon +48: 833. 1999) successfully proposed +S. capensefor +conservation with a conserved type because all original elements for the name belong to + +Rafnia angulata +Thunb. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/11/49/481149DFE8305BC090EEEB1A61A594A6.xml b/data/48/11/49/481149DFE8305BC090EEEB1A61A594A6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dac279098b9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/11/49/481149DFE8305BC090EEEB1A61A594A6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +Checklist and distribution of Collembola from Greater Puerto Rico + + + +Author + +Ospina-Sanchez, Claudia Marcela +USDA-FS, International Institute of Tropical Forestry, San Juan, Puerto Rico +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8166-3193 +cmarcela.ospinas@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Soto-Adames, Felipe N +Florida Department of Agriculture, Tallahassee, FL, United States of America + + + +Author + +Gonzalez, Grizelle +USDA-FS, International Institute of Tropical Forestry, San Juan, Puerto Rico +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3007-5540 + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2020 + +8 + + +52054 +52054 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e52054 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e52054 +1314-2828-8-e52054 +CB8FEFEF602853358F6E2DA569FB5C60 + + + + +Odontella sp. 1 Mari Mutt, 1977 + + + +Distribution +Cosmopolitan; Puerto Rico: Cayey, Luquillo. + + +Notes + +Reported by +Mari Mutt 1977 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/11/4E/48114EEE17195A0EBA088FDB304B6064.xml b/data/48/11/4E/48114EEE17195A0EBA088FDB304B6064.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3e8bb814ada --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/11/4E/48114EEE17195A0EBA088FDB304B6064.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +A checklist of Nigerian ants (Hymenoptera, Formicidae): a review, new records and exotic species + + + +Author + +Jimoh, Bunmi Omowumi +University of Lagos, Lagos, Nigeria + + + +Author + +Gomez, Kiko +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4748-157X +Independent Researcher, Barcelona, Spain + + + +Author + +Kemabonta, Kehinde Abike +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4301-9196 +University of Lagos, Lagos, Nigeria + + + +Author + +Wakanjuola, Winifred Ayinke +University of Lagos, Lagos, Nigeria + + + +Author + +Phiri, Ethel Emmarantia +Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, South Africa + + + +Author + +Mothapo, Palesa Natasha +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8724-4328 +Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, South Africa +mothapo@sun.ac.za + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-01-29 + + +12 + + +99555 +99555 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e99555 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e99555 +1314-2828-12-e99555 +767A4AD8287A5FE99D4806177D4BACF0 + + + + +Anochetus africanus (Mayr, 1865) + + + +Notes + +( +Taylor 1976 +, +Medler 1980 +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/11/87/481187ABFFF2FFC0FF0BFBCCD1E6A81B.xml b/data/48/11/87/481187ABFFF2FFC0FF0BFBCCD1E6A81B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2ac1fa7176f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/11/87/481187ABFFF2FFC0FF0BFBCCD1E6A81B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,139 @@ + + + +Review of the idiocerine leafhoppers of Pakistan (Hemiptera, Cicadellidae) with a description of a new species + + + +Author + +Khatri, Imran + + + +Author + +Webb, M. D. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3860 + + +3 + + +280 +290 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3860.3.6 +42e5c482-074e-4c7f-a7e0-ce26357104cc +1175-5326 +226658 +10236252-8240-4FCD-809F-4D0B29E00231 + + + + + + + +Tasnimocerus +Ghauri, 1975 + + + + + + + +Remarks. +In its original description, +Ghauri (1975) +distinguished this genus from the European + +Rhytidodus +Fieber + +and + +Tautocerus +Anufriev + +, both of which share the rugose pronotum. +Tasnimocerus +differs from the former in having the clypellus wider basally and from the latter in having a spine on the pygofer lobe. In addition to + +Tasnimocerus +, +Viraktamath (1979 +, +2007 + +) described two more genera from +India +with rugose pronota; these may be distinguished from + +Tasnimocerus + +by the following key. + + + + + + + +1. Clypellus parallel sided; male pygofer and anal collar without processes (South +India +: Nilgiri Hills).................................................................................................... +Nilgiriscopus +Viraktamath + + + + +- Clypellus either narrowed or widened at apex, not parallel sided; either male pygofer or anal collar or both with processes.. +2 + + + + + + +2. Clypellus broad at base; aedeagus with poorly developed dorsal apodeme, pygofer without ventral process ( +Pakistan +: Tandojam; +India +: Simla).................................................................... + +Tasnimocerus +Ghauri + + + + + +- Clypellus narrower at base compared to apex; aedeagus with well developed dorsal apodeme; pygofer with ventral process (South +India +: Western Ghats).......................................................... + +Jogocerus +Viraktamath + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/11/87/481187ABFFF2FFC0FF0BFD4CD124AA4A.xml b/data/48/11/87/481187ABFFF2FFC0FF0BFD4CD124AA4A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c95e3d114af --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/11/87/481187ABFFF2FFC0FF0BFD4CD124AA4A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Review of the idiocerine leafhoppers of Pakistan (Hemiptera, Cicadellidae) with a description of a new species + + + +Author + +Khatri, Imran + + + +Author + +Webb, M. D. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3860 + + +3 + + +280 +290 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3860.3.6 +42e5c482-074e-4c7f-a7e0-ce26357104cc +1175-5326 +226658 +10236252-8240-4FCD-809F-4D0B29E00231 + + + + + + + +Balocha pallida +Maldonado Capriles + + + + + +( +Fig. 6 +) + + + + + + +Balocha pallida +Maldonado + +Capriles, 1961 +: 304 + + +–305, figs 9–15. + + + + + +Material examined. +PAKISTAN +, +2♂ +, 1♀ +paratypes +, Lahore, Mar +Sept 1958 +, J. Maldonado ( +BMNH +) + + + + +Remarks. +This species was described from the +holotype +male (USNM cat. No. 64923), allotype female (USNM) and eleven +paratypes +of both sexes (2 USNM, 2 BMNH and authors collection), from +Pakistan +, Lahore, +March–September 1958 +, J. Maldonado-Capriles. No further material has been collected since its description. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/11/87/481187ABFFF2FFC3FF0BF91ED72DACA7.xml b/data/48/11/87/481187ABFFF2FFC3FF0BF91ED72DACA7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9aca5800ed1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/11/87/481187ABFFF2FFC3FF0BF91ED72DACA7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,228 @@ + + + +Review of the idiocerine leafhoppers of Pakistan (Hemiptera, Cicadellidae) with a description of a new species + + + +Author + +Khatri, Imran + + + +Author + +Webb, M. D. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3860 + + +3 + + +280 +290 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3860.3.6 +42e5c482-074e-4c7f-a7e0-ce26357104cc +1175-5326 +226658 +10236252-8240-4FCD-809F-4D0B29E00231 + + + + + + + +Tasnimocerus sindhensis + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Fig. 1 +) + + + + +Description. +Length: ♂, +5.6 mm +; + +Colour yellowish brown with dark brown markings. Three irregular markings on crown. Clypellus with dark brown margins. Frontoclypeus with numerous irregular markings. Scutellum with basal dark brown triangles, and brown marking either side of midline. Forewing veins alternately with dark and pale brown markings. + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Tasnimocerus sindhensis + +sp. nov. +a + +, head and thorax dorsal view; +b +, face; +c +, forewing; +d +, hindwing +e–f +, pygofer, dorsal view and lateral view respectively; +g,h +, anal tube; +i +, anal tube posterior view; +j +, style and connective; +k +, connective lateral view; +l +, aedeagus lateral view; +m +, style lateral view; +n +, +o +, aedeagus dorsal view; +p +, apex of female abdomen; +q +, second valvula. + + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Amritodus atkinsoni + + +: +a, +head and thorax dorsal view; +b, +forewing; +c, +style, connective and aedeagus dorsal view; +d, +aedeagus dorsal view; +e, +aedeagus lateral view; +f, +male pygofer lateral view. + + + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Amritodus saeedi + +(redrawn from original): a, + +head and thorax dorsal view; +b, +forewing; +c, +male pygofer lateral view; +d, +subgenital plate; +e, +style, connective and aedeagus. + + +Vertex and pronotum with fine transverse rugae. Head wider than pronotum. Clypellus very wide at base. Narrow forewing appendix ending at apical cell 2; 3rd and 4th apical cells wider than rest. + +Male genitalia: Anal tube with lateral slightly sinuate process ( +Fig. 1 +f). Pygofer narrowed caudally with stout spine at apex ( +Fig. 1 +e–f). Subgenital plate turned upward at apex, with few short hairlike setae, longer than pygofer apex ( +Fig. 1 +f). Style slender, long, turned upwards, with fine setae at midlength ( +Fig. 1 +j, m). Connective, short, stout rather Y-shaped with bilobed distal end, and dorsal keel ( +Fig. 1 +j–k). Aedeagus long, straight, with fine laterally directed setae in basal half, thereafter turned ventrally and strongly upturned apically, with one pair of anteriorly directed processes arising dorso-laterally with apices crossing each other ( +Figs 1 +l-o). + + +Female genitalia: +Hind +margin of seventh sternite produced and narrowed caudally with median U-shaped notch. Serrate edge of second pair of valvulae occupying almost 0.75 total length. + + +Measurements: (single ♂) Total body length, +4.6 mm +; length of forewing, +3.5 mm +; width of crown across eyes, +1.7 mm +; width of scutellum at base +0.9 mm +; length of scutellum 0.65; mm width of pronotum +1.5 mm +. + + + + +Material examined. +Type +Material: +Holotype +♂, +Pakistan +: Tandojam, +14.x.2007 +, I. Khatri ( +BMNH +); +paratypes +, 2 ♀ same data as +holotype +( +BMNH +); 1 ♀ same data as +holotype +(IKC). + + + + + +Remarks. +Tasnimocerus sindhensis + +sp. nov. +differs from + +T. clypeatus +Ghauri + +by: 1) anal collar process much shorter; 2) processes of aedeagal shaft more distal, more proximal to each other and shorter and crossing over each other at apex; 3) aedeagal shaft more strongly hooked distally. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/11/87/481187ABFFF7FFC0FF0BFA05D049ACCC.xml b/data/48/11/87/481187ABFFF7FFC0FF0BFA05D049ACCC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d239f65e28a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/11/87/481187ABFFF7FFC0FF0BFA05D049ACCC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,974 @@ + + + +Review of the idiocerine leafhoppers of Pakistan (Hemiptera, Cicadellidae) with a description of a new species + + + +Author + +Khatri, Imran + + + +Author + +Webb, M. D. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3860 + + +3 + + +280 +290 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3860.3.6 +42e5c482-074e-4c7f-a7e0-ce26357104cc +1175-5326 +226658 +10236252-8240-4FCD-809F-4D0B29E00231 + + + + + + + +Amritodus +Anufriev, 1970 + + + + + + + +Remarks. +Viraktamath (1998) gave a key to species in his revision of the genus from the Indian subcontinent. Four species were recognised (all breeding on Mango), + +A +. +atkinsoni +(Lethierry) + +, + +A +. +brevistylus +Viraktamath + +, + +A +. +saeedi +Ahmed, Naheed & Ahmed + +and + +A +. +brevis +Viraktamath + +, of which the following two species occur in +Pakistan +. + + + +Amritodus atkinsoni +(Lethierry) + +( +Fig. 2 +) + + + + + + +Idiocerus atkinsoni + +Lethierry, 1889 +: 252 + + + + + + + +Amritodus atkinsoni +(Lethierry) + +; + +Anufriev, 1970 +: 375 + +, figs 1–7; + + +Ahmed +et al +., 1980 + +: 222 + +, +Pakistan +; + +Viraktamath, 1983 +: 488 + +figs 35–37, +India +; Viraktamath, 1998: 116, figs 22–26, +India +. + + + + + +Material examined. +PAKISTAN +, Tandojam, +10♂ +18♀, +18.i.2007 +, I. Khatri, Mango [IKC]; +1♂ +1♀, Lahore, +26.viii.88 +, on Mango ( +BMNH +). Several additional specimens (♂,♀) from throughout +India +and +Sri Lanka +( +BMNH +). + + + + +Remarks. +Anufriev (1970) +examined this species from Lyallpur (now Faisalabad) and Punjab when erecting his new genus + +Amritodus + +. It is similar to + +Amritodus saeedi + +but differs in the characters given in the above key and in having the aedeagal shaft more strongly curved and the style apical process more elongate. Viraktamath (1987) gave good figures of both species from +India +in his revision of the genus. + + + +Amritodus saeedi +Ahmed, Naheed & Ahmed + +( +Fig. 3 +) + + + + + + +Amritodus saeedi + +Ahmed, Naheed & Ahmed, 1980 +: 222 + + +, fig. 1A–D, +Pakistan +; + +Viraktamath 1997 +: 113 + +, figs 7–14, +India +. + + + + + +Material examined. +No material examined. + + + + +Remarks. +Described from the +holotype +male and 13 +paratypes +from +Pakistan +, Karachi, +10.iv.1979 +, coll. Saeed, on Mango (ZMUK, not found). As the +type +material of this species could not be found and the original figures are rather poor there is some doubt about its identity. +Viraktamath (1997) +identified and figured the species but his material was from western +India +and the male genitalia do not exactly match the original figures of + +A. saeedi + +. + + +The species is similar to + +Amritodus atkinsoni + +but differs in the characters given in the above key and in having the aedeagal shaft more weakly curved. Also, the style apical process in the material from western +India +, figured by +Viraktamath (1997, see above) +, is less elongate. + + + +Idioscopus nitidulus +(Walker) + +( +Fig.4 +) + + + + + + +Iassus nitidulus + +Walker, 1870 +: 322 + + +. + + + + + +Idiocerus niveosparsus + +Lethierry 1889 +: 252 + + +; + +Maldonado Capriles, 1973 +: 180 + +; Mahmood 1979: 96, +Pakistan +. Synonymised by + +Maldonado Capriles, 1973 +: 180 + +. + + + + + +Idiocerus basalis + +Melichar 1903 +: 147 + + +. Synonymised by + +Distant 1908 +: 185 + +with + +I. niveosparsus + +. + + + + + +Idiocerus maculatus + +Distant 1912 +: 605 + + +, preoccupied by + +Idiocerus maculatus +Melichar 1896 + +. + + + + + +Idiocerus incertus + + +Baker +1924 + +: 367 + + +, +nom. nov. +for + +I. maculatus +Distant. Synonymised + +by Maldonado + +Capriles 1964 +: 93 + + + + + + +Idioscopus nitidulus +(Walker) + +, + +Maldonado Capriles 1973 +: 181 + + + + + + +Idioscopus karachiensis + +Ahmed, Naheed & Ahmed, 1980 +: 222 + + +–24, figs 2A–H, +Pakistan +, +syn. nov. + + + + + +Idioscopus freytagi + +Ahmed, Naheed & Ahmed, 1980 +: 224 + + +–225, figs 3A–H, +Pakistan +, +syn. nov. + + + + + +Material examined. +PAKISTAN +: +Paratype +♂, + +Idioscopus karachiensis + +. Karachi, +10.iv.1979 +, Saeed, Mango ( +ZMUK +); Murree, +2♂ +, 5♀, +13.vi.1973 +, M. Razi, grass (all +ZMUK +). Several additional specimens (♂, ♀) from throughout the Oriental region ( +BMNH +). + + + + + +Remarks. +I. nitidulus + +(previously also extensively recorded as + +I. niveosparsus + +) shows considerable variation in colour markings. Most specimens have the forewing appearing dark brown with a white marking at the base and on the veins across the wing from the apex of the clavus, while in some Indian material the forewing is pale brown with the scutellar and the facial markings darker. Based on the original descriptions, + +I. karachiensis + +and + +I. freytagi + +are here treated as synonyms of + +I +. +nitidulus + +; only +type +material of the former could be found in the Zoological Museum, University of Karachi. This species can be readily recognized among the species of + +Idioscopus + +from the subcontinent, by the wing markings (see above) and presence of a small outer anteapical cell in the forewing ( +Fig. 4 +b). + + + +Idioscopus clypealis +(Lethierry) + +( +Fig. 5 +) + + + + + + +Idiocerus clypealis + +Lethierry, 1889 +: 252 + + +, +India +. + + + + + +Idioscopus clypealis +(Lethierry) + +; + + +Baker +1915 + +: 339 + +; Maldonado + +Capriles. 1964 +: 92 + +–93 fig.6–9; + + +Ahmed +et al +., 1980 + +: 222 + +, figs 2A–H, 3A–H, +Pakistan +; + +Viraktamath, 1983 +: 488 + +fig. 40, +India +. + + + + + +Idiocerus nigroclypeatus + +Melichar 1903 +: 148 + + +. Synonymised by + +Distant, 1908 +: 187 + + + + + + +Material examined. +PAKISTAN +, Faisalabad, +2♂ +, +6.xii.1970 +, M. Razi, grass ( +ZMUK +). Several additional specimens (♂,♀) from throughout the Oriental and Pacific region ( +BMNH +) (see table 1). + + + +TABLE 1. +Distribution table of + +I. nagpurensis + +and +I. clypealis + + + +Region + +Idioscopus nagpurensis +(Pruthi) + +( + +Fig. +5 + +g) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +I. nagpurensis + + + +I. clypealis + +
+Male face Male face Female & & +th +face +th +8 sternite 8 sternite + +Female face + +Female face + +Male face Male face & & 8 +th +sternite 8 +th +sternite + +Female face +
+Pakistan +M -- -- +FFM ----
+Nepal +M -- -- +F---- ----
+India +-- -- -- +----M ----
+Calcutta +M -- -- +(scutellatus type) +--FM ----
+Pusa +M -- -- +FF-- ----
+Bangalore +M +FFM
+Dehradun/ +M -- -- +Gujarat +F---- ----
+Chikkaballapura +M -- M +F---- ----
+Nandidrug/ +-- -- M +Coimbatore +F---- ----
+Bangladesh +M -- -- +------ ----
+Burma +-- -- -- +F---- ----
+Thailand +M -- M +FFM ----
+Laos +-- -- M +------ ----
+Sri Lanka +-- -- -- +FFM ----
+Philippines +-- -- -- +--FM ----
+China +-- -- -- +------ ----
+Andaman Is +-- -- -- +--FM M--
+Malaya +-- -- -- +--FM ----
+Sabah +-- -- -- +--F-- ----
+N. Borneo +-- -- -- +----M ----
+Moluccas +-- -- -- +--FM ----
+Papua New +-- -- -- +Guinea +------- MF
+New Britain +-- -- -- +------ MF
+Australia +-- -- -- +------ MF
+
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Remarks. +This species is commonly found on +Mango throughout the OrientalandPacific region. It is found
+together with the similar + +I +. +nagpurensis + +in India, +Pakistan and South East Asia.Thetwo species differ by the
characters noted in the key. See also table 1.
+
+ + + + +Idiocerus nagpurensis + +Pruthi, 1930 +: 17 + + +–18, text figs 21–22, plate II figs 4, 4a, +new record. + +Idioscopus nagpuerensis +(Pruthi) + +; + + +Gnaneswaran +et al +., 2007 + +: 80 + +–81, fig. 1. + + + + + +Material examined +. +PAKISTAN +, +1♂ +, Lahore, +Mar–Sept 1958 +, J. Maldonado; +3♂ +, Lahore, +6.viii.88 +, on Mango; +2♂ +, 3♀, Karachi, +2.x.78 +, on Mango, Saeed (all +BMNH +). + + + + +Remarks +. This species was described from the +holotype +from +India +. Although stated as female the +type +is in fact a male (pers. com. C. Viraktamath). See also Remarks under previous species. + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/11/87/481187ABFFF7FFC5FF0BFF38D673AC0B.xml b/data/48/11/87/481187ABFFF7FFC5FF0BFF38D673AC0B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eab51c4949c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/11/87/481187ABFFF7FFC5FF0BFF38D673AC0B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,183 @@ + + + +Review of the idiocerine leafhoppers of Pakistan (Hemiptera, Cicadellidae) with a description of a new species + + + +Author + +Khatri, Imran + + + +Author + +Webb, M. D. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3860 + + +3 + + +280 +290 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3860.3.6 +42e5c482-074e-4c7f-a7e0-ce26357104cc +1175-5326 +226658 +10236252-8240-4FCD-809F-4D0B29E00231 + + + + + + +Checklist of +Idiocerinae +of +Pakistan + + + + + + + +Amritodus atkinsoni + +( + +Lethierry, 1889: 252; + +Idiocerus + + +) + + + + + + +Amritodus saeedi + +Ahmed, Naheed & Ahmed, 1980 +: 222 + + +, figs. 1a–d + +Balocha pallida +Maldonado + +Capriles, 1961 +: 304 + + +–305, figs 9–15 + +Idioscopus clypealis + +( + +Lethierry,1889: 252; + +Idiocerus + + +) + + + + +Idioscopus nitidulus + +( + +Walker,1870: 322; + +Iassus + + +) + + + + +Idiocerus niveosparsus + +Lethierry 1889 +: 252 + + + + + + + +Idioscopus freytagi + +Ahmed, Naheed & Ahmed, 1980 +: 224 + + +–225, fig 3a–h, +syn. nov. + + + + + +Idioscopus karachiensis + +Ahmed, Naheed & Ahmed, 1980 +: 222 + + +–224, figs 2a–h, +syn. nov. + +Idioscopus niveosparsus +(Lethierry) + +(see + +I +. +nitidulus + +above) + + + + +Idioscopus nagpurensis + +( +Pruthi, 1930: 17, text figs 21–22, plate II figs 4, 4a +) +new record. + +Tasnimocerus sindhensis + + +sp. nov. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/11/87/481187E1FFAFFFDDFEEAFECF84A32C29.xml b/data/48/11/87/481187E1FFAFFFDDFEEAFECF84A32C29.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9a5c5fc6037 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/11/87/481187E1FFAFFFDDFEEAFECF84A32C29.xml @@ -0,0 +1,653 @@ + + + +A new species of Tenuipalpidae (Acari: Prostigmata) on orchid from Brazil + + + +Author + +De Moraes, G. J. + + + +Author + +Freire, R. A. P. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2001 + +1 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +51585 +10.5281/zenodo.167060 +dab51123-21ef-46a1-9b3c-6adf78885a6e +1175­5326 +167060 + + + + + + + +Tenuipalpus orchidofilo + +n. sp. + + + + + + +Diagnosis +. Females of this new species most closely resemble + +Tenuipalpus angolensis +Meyer + +and + +Tenuipalpus nigerianus +Meyer + +(Meyer 1979, 1993), but differ from both by having seta +e3 +ca. one­third as long as setae +f2 +and +f3 +and by having a round striation pattern on the genital area. Females of this new species are also similar to + +Tenuipalpus ephedrae +Livshitz & Mitrofanov + +(Livshitz & Mitrofanov 1970; Mitrofanov & Strunkova 1979), differing from it by the striation pattern of the genital area and by having lanceolate dorso­central setae. + + +Adult female +( +Figs. 1­11 +) (5 individuals): Rostrum short, extending to base of femur I, with tip exposed from a dorsal view. Palpus 3­segmented, distal segment with a terminal prominent rod­like solenidion and ventral knob­like seta; penultimate segment with a dorso­distal, pectinate seta directed inward and curved downward; basal segment without setae. Infracapitular setae ( +is +) 17(16­20), pectinate; a pair of tiny rod­shaped adoral setae ( +ad +) present. + + +Idiosoma 334(319­348) long, 194(186­203) wide at widest level of podosoma and 130(123­135) wide at base of opisthosoma. Rostral shield deeply cleft, with pointed lobes. Propodosoma apparently centrally smooth, with variable shrinkage pattern and with latero­diagonal striae that converge posteriorly. Two pairs of ocelli on prodorsum. Three pairs of lyrifissures: mesad to +c3 +, posteromesad to +d3 +and anterolaterad to +e1 +. Setae +ve +6(5­ 6) and +sci +7(6­8) rod­like to lanceolate; seta +sce +21(20­22), leaf­like, serrate. Hysterosoma also apparently centrally smooth, with variable shrinkage pattern, with undulating longitudinal lateral striae; setae +c1 +9(9­10), +c3 +6(6­8), +d1 +8(8­8), +d3 +6(6­6), + +e1 +6 + +(5­6) and + +e3 +8 + +(7­ 8), rod­like to lanceolate, pilose, except for +e3 +which seems smooth; +f2 +15(13­18), +f3 +15(14­18), +h1 +16(15­17), leaf­like; +h2 +101(97­105), whip­like lightly barbed proximally. Venter of idiosoma with longitudinal striae between coxisternum I, transverse central striae posteriorly up to +ag +setae, punctate pattern laterally between coxisterna III and IV; longitudinal to diagonal striae on coxisterna III and IV, round striation on genital area containing a central irregularly striate portion, and smooth region posterior to genital area. Ventral opisthosomal setae smooth: +ag +16(13­17), +g1 +18(16­22), +g2 +19(17­22), +ps1 +13(11­ 14), +ps2 +12(11­13). + + +Tarsal claws and empodium pad­like, each with a pair of rows of tenent hairs; dorsodistal seta of all tarsi elongate, slender, truncate on legs I and II and whip­like on legs III and IV; antero­proximo­lateral seta of femur I and postero­dorso­distal seta of tarsi I and II leaf­like; other lateral setae lanceolate; ventral setae slender and pilose, except for coxal setae +1a +, +1b +, +2b +, +3a +, +3b +and +4a +which are smooth. Leg chaetotaxy, from coxa to tarsus ­ I: 3 (including +1a +), 1, 4, 2, 5, 6 + 3 solenidia; II: 2, 1, 4, 2, 5, 6 + 3 solenidia; III: 3 (including +3a +and +3b +), 2, 2, 0, 3, 5; IV: 1, 1, 1, 0, 2, 5. Coxal setae: +1a +110(103­118), +1b +12(11­14), +1c +17(16­19), +2b +13(11­17), +2c +21(19­23), +3a +13(12­13), +3b +121(113­124), +3c +22(19­24), +4a +102(92­110), +4b +21(20­22). + + +Seta +ag +is first found in this stage. In relation to the deutonymph, one seta is added to the trochanter and two setae are added to the tarsus of leg IV. + + + +FIGURES 1­11 +. + +Tenuipalpus orchidofilo + + +n. sp. + +, female. 1, Dorsum of idiosoma; 2, Venter of gnathosoma; 3, venter of idiosoma; 4, dorsum of leg I; 5, venter of leg I; 6, dorsum of leg II; 7, venter of leg II; 8, dorsum of leg III; 9, venter of leg III; 10, dorsum of leg IV; 11, venter of leg IV. + + + +Adult male +( +Figs. 12­21 +) (4 individuals): Gnathosoma as in female, infracapitular setae ( +is +) 17(16­19) pectinate. + + + +FIGURES 12­21 +. + +Tenuipalpus orchidofilo + + +n. sp. + +, male. 12, Dorsum of idiosoma; 13, venter of idiosoma; 14, dorsum of leg I; 15, venter of leg I; 16, dorsum of leg II; 17, venter of leg II; 18, dorsum of leg III; 19, venter of leg III; 20, dorsum of leg IV; 21, venter of leg IV. + + + +Idiosoma 258(248­265) long, 151(148­155) wide at widest level of podosoma and 78(76­81) wide at base of opisthosoma. Rostral shield, propodosomal and hysterosomal patterns as in female. All propodosomal setae lanceolate, serrate. Two pairs of ocelli on prodorsum. Lyrifissures: as in female. Setae +ve +8(7­9) and +sci +9(8­10), relatively longer than in females, +sce +22(20­25). All hysterosomal setae serrate: +c1 +9(8­10), +c3 +7(6­8), +d1 +8(8­10), +d3 +7(6­8), + +e1 +6 + +(5­8); + +e3 +7 + +(6­8), lanceolate, pilose, except for +e3 +which is smooth; +f2 +12(11­13), +f3 +12(11­12) and +h1 +14(12­16), leaf­like; +h2 +103(97­108), whip­like lightly barbed proximally. Pattern of venter of podosoma as in female; base of opisthosoma with conspicuous transversal striation; remaining ventral surface of opisthosoma lightly striate, with a transversal oval pattern immediately behind +ag +setae; genital valves longitudinally striate; ventral opisthosomal setae smooth: +ag +13(12­14), +g1 +13(12­15), +g2 +14(12­16), +ps1 +9(9­10). + + +Tarsal claws and empodium as in female. Shape of leg setae as in female, except for the antero­proximo­lateral seta of femur I, which is lanceolate. Leg chaetotaxy, from coxa to tarsus ­ I: 3 (including +1a +), 1, 4, 2, 5, 6 + 4 solenidia; II: 2, 1, 4, 2, 5, 6 + 4 solenidia; III: 3 (including +3a +and +3b +), 2, 2, 0, 3, 5; IV: 1, 1, 1, 0, 2, 5. Coxal setae: +1a +107(103­112), +1b +12(12­12), +1c +12(11­15), +2b +11(9­13), +2c +19(17­22), +3a +12(12­12), +3b +100(92­108), +3c +17(15­18), +4a +90(81­97), +4b +19(17­19). + + +Seta +ag +is first found in this stage, in both females and males. In addition, an extra solenidion is added to each adult male tarsi I and II, in relation to adult females and deutonymphs. Adult male is the only stage in which seta +ps2 +was not found. + + +Deutonymph +( +Figs. 22­31 +) (5 individuals): Gnathosoma as in adults, except that infracapitular setae ( +is +) 14(12­16), slender and apparently smooth. + + +Idiossoma 284(259­313) long, 174(154­186) wide at widest level of podosoma. Rostral shield broadly round or slightly sinuous anteriorly. Smooth prodorsal region with sinuous posterior margin, followed by u­shaped striae that becomes almost transversal posteriorly up to level immediately behind +d1 +; dorsal area next to legs III and IV and opisthonotum smooth. A single pair of conspicuous ocelli on prodorsum. Lyrifissures as in adults. Setae +ve +4(3­4) and +sci +4(3­5), rod­like, lightly pilose; seta +sce +23(22­25), elongate, pilose. Setae +c1 +4(3­5), +c3 +4(3­4), +d1 +4(3­4), +d3 +4(3­4), + +e1 +4 + +(3­4) and + +e3 +3 + +(3­4), subequal, rod­like, lightly pilose, except for +e3 +, which seems smooth; +f2 +11(10­12), +f3 +9(8­11) and +h1 +11(10­13), subequal, lanceolate, pilose; +h2 +78(70­86), whip­like, with basal half lightly pilose. Venter of idiosoma with mostly transversal striae back to level between setae +3a +and +g1 +, v­shaped central streiae between +g1 +and +g2 +, roughly longitudinal striae along anal valves and diagonal striae that diverge posteriorly behind coxisternum IV; ventral opisthosomal setae smooth: +g1 +8(7­10), +g2 +7(5­9), +ps1 +5(5­6), +ps2 +6(4­7). + + +Tarsal claws and empodium as in adults; dorso­distal seta of all tarsi elongate, slender, truncate on legs I and II and whip­like on legs III and IV; postero­dorso­distal seta of tarsi I and II leaf­like; lateral setae slender to lanceolate; ventral leg setae slender and apparently smooth. Leg chaetotaxy, from coxa to tarsus ­ I: 3 (including +1a +), 1, 4, 2, 5, 6 + 3 solenidia; II: 2, 1, 4, 2, 5, 6 + 3 solenidia; III: 3 (including +3a +and +3b +), 2, 2, 0, 3, 5; IV: 1, 0, 1, 0, 2, 3. Coxal setae: +1a +100(92­113), +1b +8(6­11), +1c +10(7­13), +2b +11(10­12), +2c +13(12­ 14), +3a +9(8­11), +3b +94(84­103), +3c +12(12­13), +4a +44(38­49), +4b +9(9­10). + + + +FIGURES 22­31 +. + +Tenuipalpus orchidofilo + + +n. sp. + +, deutonymph. 22, Dorsum of idiosoma; 23, venter of idiosoma; 24, dorsum of leg I; 25, venter of leg I; 26, dorsum of leg II; 27, venter of leg II; 28, dorsum of leg III; 29, venter of leg III; 30, dorsum of leg IV; 31, venter of leg IV. + + + +Setae +2b +, +4a +, +4b +and +g2 +are first found in this stage. In relation to the protonymph, the following numbers of setae are added at this stage, from trochanter to tarsus – I: 1, 1, 2, 0, 1 + 1 solenidion; II: 1, 1, 2, 0, 1 + 1 solenidion; III: 2, 0, 0, 0, 2. + + + +FIGURES 32­41 +. + +Tenuipalpus orchidofilo + + +n. sp. + +, protonymph. 32, Dorsum of idiosoma; 33, venter of idiosoma; 34, dorsum of leg I; 35, venter of leg I; 36, dorsum of leg II; 37, venter of leg II; 38, dorsum of leg III; 39, venter of leg III; 40, dorsum of leg IV; 41, venter of leg IV. + + + +Protonymph +( +Figs. 32­41 +) (5 individuals): Gnathosoma similar to adults. Infracapitular setae ( +is +) 12(11­15), slender and smooth. + + +Idiossoma 231(213­247) long, 141(124­152) wide at widest level of podosoma. Rostral shield inconspicuous. Idiosomal dorsal pattern as in deutonymph. A single pair of conspicuous ocelli on prodorsum. Three pairs of lyrifissures: mesad to +c3 +, posteromesad to +d3 +and laterad to +e1 +. Setae +ve +3(3­3) and +sci +3(2­4), slender and apparently smooth; seta +sce +18(15­19), elongate, lightly pilose. Setae +c1 +4(3­4), +c3 +3(2­4), +d1 +3(3­3), +d3 +3(2­4), + +e1 +2 + +(2­ 3) and + +e3 +2 + +(2­3), subequal, rod­like; +f2 +9(8­11), +f3 +9(6­11) and +h1 +9(8­10), subequal, lanceolate, pilose; +h2 +61(54­76) whip­like, with basal half lightly pilose. Venter of idiosoma with very faint transversal striae centrally and anteriorly to +3a +, roughly transversal striae posterior to +3a +, u­shaped striae around +ag +; longitudinal striae on anal valves and very faint diagonal striae just posterior to coxisternum IV. Ventral opisthosomal setae smooth: +g1 +6(5­8), +ps1 +3(3­4), +ps2 +4(3­4). + + +Tarsal claws and empodium as in adults; dorso­distal seta of all tarsi elongate, slender; antero­lateral setae of femora I and II lanceolate, pilose; other lateral setae slender, pilose; ventral setae slender and smooth. Leg chaetotaxy from coxa to tarsus – I: 3 (including +1a +), 0, 3, 0, 5, 4 + 2 solenidia; II: 1, 0, 3, 0, 5, 4 + 2 solenidia; III: 3 (including setae +3a +and +3b +), 0, 2, 0, 3, 3; IV: 0, 0, 1, 0, 2, 3. Coxal setae: +1a +78(58­90), +1b +9(8­11), +1c +7(6­9), +2c +10(9­ 11), +3a +7(6­9), +3b +66(54­76), +3c +9(8­11). + + +Setae +is +, +1c +, +2c +, +3b +, +3c +and +g1 +as well as the 3 pairs of dorsal idiosomal lyrifissures are first found in this stage. + + +Larva +( +Figs. 42­49 +) (5 individuals): Rostrum short, extending to base of femur I, with the tip exposed from a dorsal view. Palpus showing clearly only what in later stages are the penultimate and the distal segments; dorso­distal seta of penultimate segment apparently smooth; distal segment apparently only with distal solenidion. Ventral rostral setae indistinguishable. + + +Idiosoma 185(173­197) long, 113(108­117) wide at widest level of podosoma. Rostral shield small, trapezoidal. Prodorsum with a punctate pattern centrally and anteriorly to +sci +and the ocellum; with u­shaped striae that become almost transversal posteriorly up to +d1 +; dorsal area next to leg III and opisthosomal dorsum also with punctate pattern. A single pair of conspicuous ocelli on prodorsum. Idiosomal lyrifissures not discernible. Setae +ve +3(3­4) and +sci +3(3­4), rod­like; seta +sce +13(12­14), slender; setae +c1 +3(3­4), +c3 +2(2­3), +d1 +3(3­3), +d3 +3(2­3), + +e1 +2 + +(2­3) and + +e3 +2 + +(2­2), subequal, rod­like; +f2 +8(7­9), +f3 +7(6­8) and +h1 +8(6­9), subequal, slender, lightly pilose; +h2 +52(49­56), whip­like. Venter of idiosoma apparently smooth on the central region anterior to +3a +, transversally striate posterior to those setae up to level of leg III, with diagonal striation converging posteriorly behind leg III and longitudinal strial centrally. Ventral opisthosomal setae smooth: +ps1 +3(2­4), +ps2 +3(3­4). + + +Tarsal claws and empodium as in adults; dorso­distal seta of all tarsi elongate, slender; other leg setae slender, some lightly pilose. Leg chaetotaxy from coxa to tarsus – I: 2 (including +1a +), 0, 3, 0, 5, 4 + 2 solenidia; II: 0, 0, 3, 0, 5, 4 + 2 solenidia; III: 1 (seta +3a +), 0, 2, 0, 3, 3. Coxal setae: +1a +73(60­81), +1b +5(4­6) and +3a +6(5­7). + + + + +FIGURES 42­49 +. + +Tenuipalpus orchidofilo + + +n. sp. + +, larva. 42, Dorsum of idiosoma; 43, venter of idiosoma; 44, dorsum of leg I; 45, venter of leg I; 46, dorsum of leg II; 47, venter of leg II; 48, dorsum of leg III; 49, venter of leg III. + + + + + +Type +material + +. +Holotype +female and 4 +paratype +females, from + +Arundina graminifolia +(D. Don) Hochs + +, (22o 42’ 30” S, 47o 38’ 30” W) Piracicaba, State of São Paulo, +Brazil +, R.A.P. Freire; allotype male, 3 +paratype +males, 5 +paratype +deutonymphs, 5 +paratype +protonymphs and 5 +paratype +larvae, same collection data ­ deposited in the reference collection of Departamento de Entomologia, Fitopatologia e Zoologia Agrícola, Setor de Zoologia, Escola Superior de Agricultura “Luiz de Queiroz”, Universidade de São Paulo, Piracicaba­ SP, +Brazil +. Two +paratype +females and 2 +paratype +males, same collection data as +holotype +– deposited in the National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington­DC, +USA +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/11/93/481193E96650FAD49CDB5C3E51517B32.xml b/data/48/11/93/481193E96650FAD49CDB5C3E51517B32.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..02d86ca2522 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/11/93/481193E96650FAD49CDB5C3E51517B32.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +A foundation monograph of Ipomoea (Convolvulaceae) in the New World + + + +Author + +Wood, John R. I. + + + +Author + +Munoz-Rodriguez, Pablo + + + +Author + +Williams, Bethany R. M. + + + +Author + +Scotland, Robert W. + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2020 + +143 + + +1 +823 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.143.32821 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.143.32821 +1314-2003-143-1 +F6F11A6EE4FF5A1885CEA2B60AE965A5 + + + + +121. + +Ipomoea rzedowskii +E. Carranza, Zamudio & G. Murghia + +, Acta Bot. Mex. 45 +: 32. 1998. (Carranza et al. 1998: 32) + + + +Type. + +MEXICO. Hidalgo, Mun. Zimapan, + +S. Zamudio R. & E. +Perez +C + +. 9970 (holotype IEB000136313, isotypes ANSM, CAS, CIIDIR, IEB, MEXU, MICH, NY, QMEX, TEX, UAMIZ). + + + +Description. + +Shrub to 3 m, trunk grey-green to 20 cm thick, glabrous or white-puberulent, much branched at base. Leaves petiolate, 5.5-16.5 +x +1.5-5.5 cm, lanceolate to ovate, acuminate, mucronate, base rounded to subcordate, glabrescent; petioles 2-6 cm. Inflorescence of 1-3-flowered cymes from the upper leaf axils; peduncles 0.8-2.6 cm, glabrous or puberulent; bracteoles caducous, not seen; pedicels 10-30 mm, thicker than peduncles; sepals equal, 11-21 +x +6-13 mm, ovate, margin scarious, glabrous or puberulent; corolla 4.5-10 cm long, campanulate to broadly funnel-shaped, white, glabrous. Capsules 15-20 +x +12-15 mm, ovoid, glabrous; seeds 11-14 mm long, ovoid, brown with long white hairs. + + + +Distribution. +Endemic to central Mexico, where it grows in dry scrub on steep limestone rock slopes between 700 and 2000 m. + +MEXICO. Hidalgo +: Baranca Talantango, +F. Miranda +4022 (MEXU). + +Queretaro + +: Cadereyta, SE de Mesa de +Leon +, +S. Zamudio et al +. 9162 (IEB, MEXU); ibid., La Tinaja, + +S. Zamudio & E. +Perez + +9966 (ARIZ, IEB); +Vizarron-San +Joaquin, + +R. +Hernandez +et al. + +10618 (MEXU). + + + +Note. + +This species is very close to + +Ipomoea intrapilosa + +, differing only in the key characters. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/11/D1/4811D1078B9F249FACC39B11B6F51D60.xml b/data/48/11/D1/4811D1078B9F249FACC39B11B6F51D60.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e1501a3f99d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/11/D1/4811D1078B9F249FACC39B11B6F51D60.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +A nomenclator of extant and fossil taxa of the Melanopsidae (Gastropoda, Cerithioidea) + + + +Author + +Neubauer, Thomas A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1398-9941 +Geological-Paleontological Department, Natural History Museum Vienna, 1010 Vienna, Austria +thomas.neubauer@nhm-wien.ac.at + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-07-05 + + +602 + + +1 +358 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 +1313-2970-602-1 +65EFA27673454AC69B78DBE7E98D6103 +FFA86D39FFE2FFF3FF8AFFEBC209FFDE +126863 + + + + +† +Melanopsis sublongata Pallary, 1916 + + + +Original source. + +Pallary 1916 +: 82. + + + +Type horizon. +Lutetian, Eocene. + + +Type locality. + +"Au Nord +d'Albas" +( +Doncieux 1908 +: 202), France. + + + +Remarks. + +Replacement name for + +Melanopsis elongata + +Doncieux, 1908, non +Ferussac +, 1822 (see Note 1). +Wenz (1929 +: 2838) gave it as " +subelongata +", which is an incorrect subsequent spelling. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/11/E2/4811E2C7E2070CE20142D26453E130DF.xml b/data/48/11/E2/4811E2C7E2070CE20142D26453E130DF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b3617bcc94e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/11/E2/4811E2C7E2070CE20142D26453E130DF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ + + + +A revision of Northern Vietnamese species of the ant genus Pheidole (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Myrmicinae). + + + +Author + +Eguchi, K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1902 + + +1 +118 + + + + +http://hol.osu.edu/reference-full.html?id=22171 + +journal article +22171 + + + + +Pheidole vulgaris Eguchi + + + +Figs. 29a-g + + + +Pheidole vulgaris Eguchi +, 2006: 127-129. Holotype: major, My Yen Commune Forest, +21°35'N +, +105°36'E +, Na Hau Village, My Yen Commune, Thai Nguyen, Vietnam, Eg01-VN-155, IEBR, examined; paratypes: 19 majors & 20 minors, same data as holotype, IEBR, +MHNG +, +MCZC +, +BMNH +, FSKU & ACEG, examined. + + + + +Pheidole +sp. eg-111. Yamane et al. 2003: 58 (checklist), Bui & Eguchi 2003: 9 (checklist), Eguchi et al. 2004 (ecological study), Eguchi, Bui et al. 2005: 90 (checklist). + + + + +Other material examined: S. China: Guangxi: Dayaoshan +N.R. +, Jinxiu [J. Fellowes]; Guangdong: Dawuling +N.R. +, Maoming [J. Fellowes]; Da Qiao Town, Ruyuan County[Latella]; Hong Kong: Taipo Kau N.P., New Territories [J. Fellowes]. N. Vietnam: Lao Cai: Y Linh Ho (a small fragment of forest), ca. 1100 m alt., Sa Pa [Eg02-VN-214, -230]; Cat Cat (a trail to Mt. Phansipan), ca. 1300-1400 m alt., Sa Pa [Eg02-VN- 265]; Thai Nguyen: My Yen Commune Forest, +21°35'N +, +105°36'E +), Na Hau Village [Eg01-VN-155]; Bac Giang: W. Yen Tu N.P. (= Tay Yen Tu N.P.), 21°10-11'N, 106°43-44'E, 170 m alt. [Eg03-VN-079], W. Yen Tu N.P., 210 m alt. [Eg03-VN-063], W. Yen Tu N.P., 370 m alt. [B&E03-52, -56, -57; Eg03-VN-147], W. Yen Tu N.P., 400 m alt. [Eg04-VN-106], W. Yen Tu N.P., 415 m alt. [B&E03-41], W. Yen Tu N.P., 435 m alt. [Eg04-VN-144]; Quang Ninh: Chua Yen Tu, +21°09'N +, +106°43'E +, 520-725 m alt. [Eg04-VN-035]; Ky Thuong +N.R. +, +21°11'N +, +107°07'E +, ca. 105 m alt. [B&E03-73], Ky Thuong +N.R. +, 160 m alt. [Eg03-VN-166, -173, - 179, -181], Ky Thuong +N.R. +, 220 m alt. [Eg03-VN-182]; Vinh Phuc: Tam Dao N.P., +21°27'N +, +105°38'E +, 800- 900 m alt. [Eg99-VN-034], Tam Dao N.P., 900 m alt. [Eg99-VN-002; Eg01-VN-112], Tam Dao N.P., 900- 1100 m alt. [Eg99-VN-043]; Ha Tay (part of specimens mislabeled as "Ha Tai"): Ba Vi N.P., +21°03'N +, +105°22'E +, 400-600 m alt. [Eg99-VN-085, -089, -093; Eg01-VN-209], Ba Vi N.P., 400-800 m alt. [Eg99-VN- 120], Ba Vi N.P., 600 m alt. [Eg99-VN-103], Ba Vi N.P., 670 m alt. [Eg01-VN-224, -234], Ba Vi N.P., 700 m alt. [Eg02-VN-027], Ba Vi N.P., 800 m alt. [Eg02-VN-048]; Ninh Binh: Cuc Phuong N.P., +20°14'N +, +105°36'E +, 320 m alt. [Eg01-VN-193, -195]. Thailand: Chiang Mai: Doi Suthep-Pui N.P., 800-900 m alt. + + +[ +Eg01-TH-079 (W. Jaitrong leg., 1997)]; Nakhonratchasima: Khao Yai N.P., 900-1000 m alt. [TH00-SKY- 34]. India: Utter Pradesh: Rajaji N.P. [A. Schulz & K. Vock, 1996]. Eguchi's informal species code " +Pheidole +sp. eg-111" has been applied to these specimens. + + + +Worker measurements & indices: Major (data from Eguchi 2006). - HL 1.18-1.38 mm; HW 1.06- 1.21 mm; CI 86-91; SL 0.60-0.68 mm; SI 53-59; FI 0.81-0.94 mm; FI 75-81. +Minor (data from Eguchi 2006). - HL 0.54-0.61 mm; HW 0.46-0.53 mm; CI 85-91; SL 0.52-0.61 mm; SI 108-117; FL 0.57-0.67 mm; FI 116-127. +Worker description +Major. - Body covered with relatively long standing hairs. Head in lateral view not or very weakly impressed on vertex; dorsal surface of head variable in sculpture; frons obliquely rugose or largely smooth with sparse interrupted and irregular rugulae; vertex and vertexal lobe largely smooth, or weakly and discontinuously rugose/rugoso-reticulate obliquely toward posterolateral corner of the lobes, often with the interspaces punctured; frontal carina absent or inconspicuous (present just as rugulae); antennal scrobe absent; clypeus sometimes with an evanescent or weak median longitudinal carina; hypostoma with a low or inconspicous median process and a pair of conspicuous submedian processes in addition to a pair of conspicuous lateral processes; outer surface of mandible smooth and shining excluding its basal area, and covered relatively long decumbent hairs; antenna with a 3-segmented club; eye consisting of usually more than 20 ommatidia(but sometimes less than 20 ommatidia); maximal diameter of eye almost as long as, or a little shorter or a little longer than antennal segment X. Promesonotal dome at most with an inconspicuous mound on its posterior slope; humerus of the dome only very weakly produced; the dome usually a little narrower, but sometimes a little broader (as seen in the holotype), at the humeri than at the bottom. Petiole (a little) longer than postpetiole (excluding helcium); postpetiole not massive. First gastral tergite very weakly punctured at least around its articulation with postpetiole, and smooth or sometimes shagreened in the remainder. +Minor. - Body yellowish-brown. Frons and vertex smooth and shining; preoccipital carina complete but weak dorsally; clypeus without a median longitudinal carina; antenna with a 3-segmented club; scape exceeding posterior margin of head by the length of second antennal segment or more; eye consisting of 12-18 ommatidia; maximal diameter of eye (a little) shorter than antennal segment X. Promesonotal dome largely smooth and shining, in lateral view without a mound on its posterior slope; humerus of the dome in dorso-oblique view not produced; mesopleuron punctured; metapleuron and lateral face of propodeum weakly punctured or almost smooth; propodeal spine small, elongate-triangular. Petiole (a little) longer than postpetiole (excluding helcium); postpetiole not massive but relatively large, in lateral view somewhat globular. +Recognition: This species is characterized among Indo-Chinese species by the combination of the following features: in the major vertex and vertexal lobe largely smooth, or with weak and interrupted rugoso-reticulation directed towards the posterolateral corner of the lobes, often with interspaces punctured; in the minor head and promesonotal dome smooth and shining; in the major hypostoma with conspicuous submedian processes and one very low or vestigial median process; in the minor maximal diameter of eye (a little) shorter than antennal segment X; in the major and minor promesonotal dome lacking a conspicuous prominence/ mound on its posterior slope; in the major and minor petiole longer than postpetiole; in the major and minor postpetiole not massive. + + + +This species is very similar to +Pheidole taipoana Wheeler +and +P. laevicolor +Eguchi but well distinguished from the latter two by the following characteristics: the major of the latter two having dorsum of vertexal lobe reticulate; the minor of the latter two having maximal diameter of eye a little longer than the length of antennal segment X. This species is also similar to +Pheidole vieti +(see under +P. vieti +). + + + +Distribution & bionomics: Known from Vietnam, S. China, Thailand and Utter Pradish. This species occurs from forest edges to well-developed forests, and nests in the soil (Eguchi et al. 2004). Colonies are at least occasionally polygynous. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/11/E5/4811E55735CE0840FC650C66616CC25E.xml b/data/48/11/E5/4811E55735CE0840FC650C66616CC25E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e8eab103f43 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/11/E5/4811E55735CE0840FC650C66616CC25E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +A survey of the family Carabodidae C. L. Koch, 1836 (Acari: Oribatida) + + + +Author + +Mahunka, S. + +text + + +Acta Zoologica Hungarica + + +1986 + +32 + + +73 +135 + + + + +http://unknown + +journal article +ORI5666 +8A93F5C4-1ED6-4698-8284-1B31E250AF9D + + + + +Odontocepheus +Berlese, 1913 (Figs 51-53, 99-100) + + + +Berlese, 1913: 95. + + +Prodorsum: Lamellae rounded anteriorly, lamellar and interlamellar setae arising on their dorsal surface. All prodorsal setae long, thin, rostral ones bent backwards. Sensillus short, clavate. Interlamellar region flat, one pair of basal tubercles directed posteriorly, standing opposite to median notogastral condyles. Tutorium well developed, with long spines on the antero-dorsal margin. + + +Figs +49-54. 49 - 50: +Neocarabodes sexpilosus +Balogh et Mahunka, 1969, 51-53: +Odontocepheus elongatus +(Michael, 1879), 54: +Opisthocepheus kirai Aoki +, 1977 (after Aoki: 54; 49-53: original) + + +Notogaster: Dorsosejugal region with two pairs of condyles. No other notogastral structure present. Fourteen pairs of long notogastral setae present, three anterior pairs directed forwards. + +Coxisternal region: Apodemes and epimeral borders well developed, composing a network. Epimeral setal formula: 3 +-1-3- +3. + + +Anogenital +region: Without any structure. Anogenital setal formula: 4 +-1-2- +3. Setae ad1 in postanal, ad2 in adanal, ad3 in preanal position. Lyrifissure iad in paraanal position. + + + + +Type species: +Tegeocranus elongatus Michael +, 1979. Great Britain. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/12/CA/4812CA3FD7B2FADB82F02FCEE59E088A.xml b/data/48/12/CA/4812CA3FD7B2FADB82F02FCEE59E088A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..44181e49a30 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/12/CA/4812CA3FD7B2FADB82F02FCEE59E088A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828-4-8013 + + + + +Trichogramma minutum Riley, 1871 + + + + +minutissimum +Packard, 1881 + + +odontotae +Howard, 1885 + + +intermedium +Howard, 1889 + + +albipes +(Ashmead, 1904, +Xanthoatomus +) + + +helocharae +Perkins, 1907 + + +nagarkattii +Voegel' +& Pintureau, 1982 + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/12/D9/4812D9E7C9B959CD25783F310E4A51EA.xml b/data/48/12/D9/4812D9E7C9B959CD25783F310E4A51EA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0f3ecc5043d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/12/D9/4812D9E7C9B959CD25783F310E4A51EA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,190 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Potamogetonaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +1260 +1272 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Potamogeton natans +L. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +Staengel +bis +2 m +lang, + +mit lang gestielten +Schwimmblaettern +, diese oval, +dunkelgruen +oder +braeunlich +, lederig, bis +10 cm +lang + +, 2-2,5mal so lang wie breit, nicht durchscheinend, am Grund gerundet oder +herzfoermig +und oft mit hellem +"Gelenk" +. Untergetauchte +Blaetter +frueh +absterbend. +Bluetenstand +bis +8 cm +lang, auf bis +10 cm +langem Stiel, dieser +ueberall +gleich dick, nicht dicker als der +Staengel +. +Fruechte +4-5 mm +lang, stumpf gekielt. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 7-8 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Stehende oder langsam fliessende +Gewaesser +/ kollin-subalpin / CH + + + +Verbreitung global: Weltweit verbreitet + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +ueberschwemmt +, bzw. unter Wasser; mit untergetauchten und schwimmenden Organen; Feuchtigkeit +maessig +wechselnd ( ++/- +1-2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rschwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)Temperaturzahl Tunter-montan und ober-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +maessig +naehrstoffarm +bis +maessig +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K + +subozeanisch bis subkontinental (mittlere Luftfeuchtigkeit, +maessige +Temperaturschwankungen und +maessig +tiefe Wintertemperaturen) +
+
+
+ + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Schwimmendes Laichkraut +Nom +francais +: +Potamot flottant +Nome italiano: +Brasca comune + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/12/EA/4812EA7057758A2DFC5233D21473E122.xml b/data/48/12/EA/4812EA7057758A2DFC5233D21473E122.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f36fd8495d4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/12/EA/4812EA7057758A2DFC5233D21473E122.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +New clues on the palaeodiversity of the middle Miocene freshwater ichthyofauna from the Tatacoa Desert, Colombia + + + +Author + +Carrillo-Briceño, Jorge D. + + + +Author + +Mora-Rojas, Laura + + + +Author + +Hendricks, Kimberly + + + +Author + +Vanegas, Andrés + + + +Author + +Aguilera, Orangel + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2023 + +2023-06-15 + + +45 + + +10 + + +327 +351 + + + +journal article +10.5252/geodiversitas2023v45a10 +1638-9395 +8056044 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:D9FCBF4D-8B95-47E1-B116-98A4BB75352A + + + + + +Genus + +Cichla +Bloch & Schneider, 1801 + + + + + + + +TYPE + +SPECIES +. — + +Cichla ocellaris +Bloch & Schneider, 1801 + +( +type +species by original designation). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/12/EA/4812EA7057768A2EFC1C34F013EAE402.xml b/data/48/12/EA/4812EA7057768A2EFC1C34F013EAE402.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f90c7ec7a42 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/12/EA/4812EA7057768A2EFC1C34F013EAE402.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +New clues on the palaeodiversity of the middle Miocene freshwater ichthyofauna from the Tatacoa Desert, Colombia + + + +Author + +Carrillo-Briceño, Jorge D. + + + +Author + +Mora-Rojas, Laura + + + +Author + +Hendricks, Kimberly + + + +Author + +Vanegas, Andrés + + + +Author + +Aguilera, Orangel + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2023 + +2023-06-15 + + +45 + + +10 + + +327 +351 + + + +journal article +10.5252/geodiversitas2023v45a10 +1638-9395 +8056044 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:D9FCBF4D-8B95-47E1-B116-98A4BB75352A + + + + + +Genus + +Oxydoras +Kner, 1855 + + + + + + + +TYPE + +SPECIES +. — + +Oxydoras kneri +Bleeker, 1862a + +( +type +species by original designation). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/12/EA/4812EA7057768A2EFEEC30F31552E52F.xml b/data/48/12/EA/4812EA7057768A2EFEEC30F31552E52F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6bc566377bd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/12/EA/4812EA7057768A2EFEEC30F31552E52F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,393 @@ + + + +New clues on the palaeodiversity of the middle Miocene freshwater ichthyofauna from the Tatacoa Desert, Colombia + + + +Author + +Carrillo-Briceño, Jorge D. +Universität Zürich, Paläontologisches Institut und Museum, Karl-Schmid-Strasse 4, 8006 Zürich (Switzerland) + + + +Author + +Mora-Rojas, Laura +Escuela de Ciencias Aplicadas e Ingeniería, Grupo de investigación Biología, Evolución y Conservación BEC, Universidad EAFIT, Cra. 49 # 7 sur – 50, Medellín (Colombia) + + + +Author + +Hendricks, Kimberly +Grand Valley State University, Department of Biomedical Sciences, 1 Campus Dr Allendale, MI 49525 (United States) + + + +Author + +Vanegas, Andrés +Museo de Historia Natural La Tatacoa, La Victoria, Villavieja, Huila (Colombia) + + + +Author + +Aguilera, Orangel +Fluminense Federal University (UFF), Marine Biology Department, Paleoecology and Global Changes Laboratory, Campus Gragoatá, Bloco M, Lab. 110, CEP. 24210 - 201, Niterói, Rio de Janeiro (Brazil) +orangelaguilera@id.uff.br + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2023 + +2023-06-15 + + +45 + + +10 + + +327 +351 + + + +journal article +10.5252/geodiversitas2023v45a10 +1638-9395 +8056044 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:D9FCBF4D-8B95-47E1-B116-98A4BB75352A + + + + + +† + +Sciades maldonadonis + +n. sp. + + + + + +( +Fig. 3 +A1-A3) + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +A20896FF-45B6-4E90-9A8C-22E9A791748E + + + + + +DIAGNOSIS +. — The combination of extremely depressed lapillus otolith, regularly clam-shaped outline, sharp antero-medial projection, strongly arched dorsal margin anteriorly and oblique-straight posteriorly distinguish † + +Sciades maldonadonis + +n. sp. +from extant + +Sciades +species + +, extinct brackish and freshwater species (e.g., † + +Cantarius + +Aguilera +et al. +, 2013b + + +), and extant South American freshwater species ( + +Chinchaysuyoa + +Marceniuk +et al. +, 2019a + + +, and + +Paragenidens + +Marceniuk +et al. +, 2019a + + +). + + + + + +TYPE +MATERIAL +. — +Holotype +VPPLT-832 +. A complete lapillus otolith ( +Fig. 3 +A1-A3), preserved length +20.94 mm +, width +16.84 mm +, thickness +7.08 mm + +. + + + + + +TYPE + +LOCALITY +. — +La Victoria Fm +. Morrongo 1 (see +Fig. 1 +B; +Appendix 1 +). + + +DERIVATION +OF +NAME +. + +The species is named in honor of Dr Javier Alejandro Maldonado-Ocampo (1977-†2019), renowned Colombian ichthyologist who passed away on +2 March 2019 +during an expedition to the Río +Vaupés +in +Colombia +. Javier dedicated more than twenty years to the study and conservation of the freshwater fish fauna of +Colombia +, including the Andes, Orinoco and Amazon basins. + + + + +DESCRIPTION + + +The lapillus otolith is clam-shaped with a semi-circular outline, very depressed dorso-ventrally, and with a sharp antero-medial projection ( +Fig. 3 +A1, A2). The dorsal margin is strongly arched anteriorly and oblique-straight posteriorly. The ventral margin is strongly arched. The posterior margin forms an obtuse angle. The lateral profile is slightly biconvex. The pseudocauda and the mesial inward curvature are not well preserved. The umbo is located in the center of the dorsal surface. The lapillus length to width ratio: 1.2. Lapillus length to thickness ratio: 3.0. + + + + +REMARKS + + +VPPLT-832 is characterized by a typical +Ariidae +otolith morphology. The recognition of † + +Sciades maldonadonis + +n. sp. +as a member of + +Sciades + +is based on its otolith morphology, which is characterized by the combination of extremely depressed dorsoventral shape and by the dorsal margin being strongly arched anteriorly, and oblique-straight posteriorly. This allows it to be differentiated from the other + +Sciades +species + +(for comparative proposes see + +Aguilera +et al. +2020 + +: figs. 4.49-4.60; 6.9-6.12). + + + +Marceniuk +et al. +(2017) + +reviewed the genus + +Sciades + +and showed a strong morphological relationship between nominal genera + +Sciades + +and + +Ariopsis +Gill, 1861 + +. More than seven extant + +Sciades +species + +are currently recognized ( +Froese & Pauly 2022 +). The age of diversification of modern species of + +Sciades + +is older than 9 Ma (including + +Sciades dowii +Gill, 1863 + +, from the Pacific), and the age of the Atlantic + +Sciades +species + +is +c. +6.7 Ma (4-8Ma) (Betancur-R.2009). † + +Sciades maldonadonis + +n. sp. +came from a freshwater palaeoenvironment in the middle Miocene rocks of the Honda Group, associated with a wide diversity of freshwater fishes, crocodylians, snakes, lizards, turtles, and mammals (e.g., + +Kay +et al. +1997 + +; + +Carrillo +et al. +2015 + +; + +Cadena +et al. +2019 + +, +2020 +; +Defler 2019 +). The ancestral form of freshwater catfish +Ariidae +otolith-based species from the western Amazon included † + +Cantarius nolfi +Aguilera, Moraes-Santos, Costa, Ohe, Jaramillo & Nogueira, 2013b + +, and † + +Cantarius ohei +Schwarzhans, Aguilera, Scheyer & Carrillo-Briceño, 2022 + +, recorded from the Miocene Pebas wetland system at the Pebas Formation ( + +Carrillo-Briceño +et al. +2021b + +; + +Schwarzhans +et al. +2022 + +). In North, Central, and South America, six extant ariid species are primarily freshwater, including + +Chinchaysuyoa labiata +Boulenger, 1898 + +, + +Chinchaysuyoa ortegai +Marceniuk, Marchena, Oliveira + +& Betancur-R, 2019a, + +Paragenidens grandoculis +Steindachner, 1877 + +, + +Paragenidens nelsoni +Evermann & Goldsborough, 1902 + +, + +Paragenidens izabalensis +Hubbs & Miller, 1960 + +, and + +Paragenidens usumacintae + +Betancur-R & +Willink, 2007 +( +Marceniuk & Menezes 2007 +; + +Marceniuk +et al. +2019a + +, b). On the other hand, fossil skull-based species of † + +Sciades latissimum +Aguilera & Marceniuk, 2018 + +, and † + +Sciades peregrinus +Aguilera & Marceniuk, 2018 + +without preserved internal otolith, were described from the late Miocene Urumaco Fm, +Venezuela +, characterized by palaeoenvironments associated to a large palaeo-hydrographic system of the Orinoco/ +Amazonas +discharging into the proto-Caribbean Sea ( + +Aguilera +et al. +2020 + +). + + +Other ariid remains from the Honda Group include two isolated dorsal-spine fragments ornamented by rugose tuberculations, from the Duke 24 (see +Lundberg 1997 +) and Mini Desierto localities (VPPLT-1108; +Figs 1 +B, +3 +B1-B3). Sedimentary characteristics and the associated fauna from the Honda Group support that VPPLT-832 and the indeterminate ariid spines were from a freshwater palaeoenvironment. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/12/EA/4812EA7057768A2EFF3A339311AEE162.xml b/data/48/12/EA/4812EA7057768A2EFF3A339311AEE162.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..67948eabb3e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/12/EA/4812EA7057768A2EFF3A339311AEE162.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +New clues on the palaeodiversity of the middle Miocene freshwater ichthyofauna from the Tatacoa Desert, Colombia + + + +Author + +Carrillo-Briceño, Jorge D. + + + +Author + +Mora-Rojas, Laura + + + +Author + +Hendricks, Kimberly + + + +Author + +Vanegas, Andrés + + + +Author + +Aguilera, Orangel + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2023 + +2023-06-15 + + +45 + + +10 + + +327 +351 + + + +journal article +10.5252/geodiversitas2023v45a10 +1638-9395 +8056044 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:D9FCBF4D-8B95-47E1-B116-98A4BB75352A + + + + + +Genus + +Sciades +Müller & Troschel, 1849 + + + + + + + +TYPE + +SPECIES +. — + +Sciades emphysetus +Müller & Troschel, 1849 + +( +type +species by original designation). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/12/EA/4812EA7057778A2FFC6A337213C3E29D.xml b/data/48/12/EA/4812EA7057778A2FFC6A337213C3E29D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e4434a06d8e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/12/EA/4812EA7057778A2FFC6A337213C3E29D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +New clues on the palaeodiversity of the middle Miocene freshwater ichthyofauna from the Tatacoa Desert, Colombia + + + +Author + +Carrillo-Briceño, Jorge D. + + + +Author + +Mora-Rojas, Laura + + + +Author + +Hendricks, Kimberly + + + +Author + +Vanegas, Andrés + + + +Author + +Aguilera, Orangel + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2023 + +2023-06-15 + + +45 + + +10 + + +327 +351 + + + +journal article +10.5252/geodiversitas2023v45a10 +1638-9395 +8056044 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:D9FCBF4D-8B95-47E1-B116-98A4BB75352A + + + + + +Genus + +Phractocephalus +Agassiz, 1829 + + + + + + + +TYPE + +SPECIES +. — + +Phractocephalus bicolor +Agassiz, 1829 + +, by monotypy, a junior objective synonym of + +Silurus hemioliopterus +Bloch & Schneider, 1801 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/12/EA/4812EA70577B8A23FC653430152DE5F1.xml b/data/48/12/EA/4812EA70577B8A23FC653430152DE5F1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dcfef8aaf3b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/12/EA/4812EA70577B8A23FC653430152DE5F1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +New clues on the palaeodiversity of the middle Miocene freshwater ichthyofauna from the Tatacoa Desert, Colombia + + + +Author + +Carrillo-Briceño, Jorge D. +Universität Zürich, Paläontologisches Institut und Museum, Karl-Schmid-Strasse 4, 8006 Zürich (Switzerland) + + + +Author + +Mora-Rojas, Laura +Escuela de Ciencias Aplicadas e Ingeniería, Grupo de investigación Biología, Evolución y Conservación BEC, Universidad EAFIT, Cra. 49 # 7 sur – 50, Medellín (Colombia) + + + +Author + +Hendricks, Kimberly +Grand Valley State University, Department of Biomedical Sciences, 1 Campus Dr Allendale, MI 49525 (United States) + + + +Author + +Vanegas, Andrés +Museo de Historia Natural La Tatacoa, La Victoria, Villavieja, Huila (Colombia) + + + +Author + +Aguilera, Orangel +Fluminense Federal University (UFF), Marine Biology Department, Paleoecology and Global Changes Laboratory, Campus Gragoatá, Bloco M, Lab. 110, CEP. 24210 - 201, Niterói, Rio de Janeiro (Brazil) +orangelaguilera@id.uff.br + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2023 + +2023-06-15 + + +45 + + +10 + + +327 +351 + + + +journal article +10.5252/geodiversitas2023v45a10 +1638-9395 +8056044 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:D9FCBF4D-8B95-47E1-B116-98A4BB75352A + + + + +Class + +ACTINOPTERI +Cope, 1871 + + + + + +REMARKS + + +For nomenclature priority of +Actinopteri +instead of + +Actinopterygii +Klein, 1885 + +, see + +Schwarzhans +et al. +2020 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/12/EA/4812EA70577B8A23FC733513148BE4EB.xml b/data/48/12/EA/4812EA70577B8A23FC733513148BE4EB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1e1102aaca3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/12/EA/4812EA70577B8A23FC733513148BE4EB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +New clues on the palaeodiversity of the middle Miocene freshwater ichthyofauna from the Tatacoa Desert, Colombia + + + +Author + +Carrillo-Briceño, Jorge D. +Universität Zürich, Paläontologisches Institut und Museum, Karl-Schmid-Strasse 4, 8006 Zürich (Switzerland) + + + +Author + +Mora-Rojas, Laura +Escuela de Ciencias Aplicadas e Ingeniería, Grupo de investigación Biología, Evolución y Conservación BEC, Universidad EAFIT, Cra. 49 # 7 sur – 50, Medellín (Colombia) + + + +Author + +Hendricks, Kimberly +Grand Valley State University, Department of Biomedical Sciences, 1 Campus Dr Allendale, MI 49525 (United States) + + + +Author + +Vanegas, Andrés +Museo de Historia Natural La Tatacoa, La Victoria, Villavieja, Huila (Colombia) + + + +Author + +Aguilera, Orangel +Fluminense Federal University (UFF), Marine Biology Department, Paleoecology and Global Changes Laboratory, Campus Gragoatá, Bloco M, Lab. 110, CEP. 24210 - 201, Niterói, Rio de Janeiro (Brazil) +orangelaguilera@id.uff.br + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2023 + +2023-06-15 + + +45 + + +10 + + +327 +351 + + + +journal article +56127 +10.5252/geodiversitas2023v45a10 +dfac0d51-1866-46e1-93ae-1c256fded7b6 +1638-9395 +8056044 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:D9FCBF4D-8B95-47E1-B116-98A4BB75352A + + + + +Genus + +Astronotus +Swainson, 1839 + + + + + + +TYPE + +SPECIES +. — + +Lobotes ocellatus +Agassiz, 1831 + +( +type +species by original designation; +Swainson 1839 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/12/EA/4812EA70577B8A23FECE33F2121DE101.xml b/data/48/12/EA/4812EA70577B8A23FECE33F2121DE101.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4ad93f67a77 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/12/EA/4812EA70577B8A23FECE33F2121DE101.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +New clues on the palaeodiversity of the middle Miocene freshwater ichthyofauna from the Tatacoa Desert, Colombia + + + +Author + +Carrillo-Briceño, Jorge D. +Universität Zürich, Paläontologisches Institut und Museum, Karl-Schmid-Strasse 4, 8006 Zürich (Switzerland) + + + +Author + +Mora-Rojas, Laura +Escuela de Ciencias Aplicadas e Ingeniería, Grupo de investigación Biología, Evolución y Conservación BEC, Universidad EAFIT, Cra. 49 # 7 sur – 50, Medellín (Colombia) + + + +Author + +Hendricks, Kimberly +Grand Valley State University, Department of Biomedical Sciences, 1 Campus Dr Allendale, MI 49525 (United States) + + + +Author + +Vanegas, Andrés +Museo de Historia Natural La Tatacoa, La Victoria, Villavieja, Huila (Colombia) + + + +Author + +Aguilera, Orangel +Fluminense Federal University (UFF), Marine Biology Department, Paleoecology and Global Changes Laboratory, Campus Gragoatá, Bloco M, Lab. 110, CEP. 24210 - 201, Niterói, Rio de Janeiro (Brazil) +orangelaguilera@id.uff.br + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2023 + +2023-06-15 + + +45 + + +10 + + +327 +351 + + + +journal article +10.5252/geodiversitas2023v45a10 +1638-9395 +8056044 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:D9FCBF4D-8B95-47E1-B116-98A4BB75352A + + + + +Genus + +Potamotrygon +Garman, 1877 + + + + + + +TYPE + +SPECIES +. — + +Trygon histrix +Müller & Henle, 1841 + +( +type +species by original designation; +Garman 1877 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/12/EA/4812EA70577B8A23FEF431301580E50F.xml b/data/48/12/EA/4812EA70577B8A23FEF431301580E50F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..620773552e6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/12/EA/4812EA70577B8A23FEF431301580E50F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,261 @@ + + + +New clues on the palaeodiversity of the middle Miocene freshwater ichthyofauna from the Tatacoa Desert, Colombia + + + +Author + +Carrillo-Briceño, Jorge D. +Universität Zürich, Paläontologisches Institut und Museum, Karl-Schmid-Strasse 4, 8006 Zürich (Switzerland) + + + +Author + +Mora-Rojas, Laura +Escuela de Ciencias Aplicadas e Ingeniería, Grupo de investigación Biología, Evolución y Conservación BEC, Universidad EAFIT, Cra. 49 # 7 sur – 50, Medellín (Colombia) + + + +Author + +Hendricks, Kimberly +Grand Valley State University, Department of Biomedical Sciences, 1 Campus Dr Allendale, MI 49525 (United States) + + + +Author + +Vanegas, Andrés +Museo de Historia Natural La Tatacoa, La Victoria, Villavieja, Huila (Colombia) + + + +Author + +Aguilera, Orangel +Fluminense Federal University (UFF), Marine Biology Department, Paleoecology and Global Changes Laboratory, Campus Gragoatá, Bloco M, Lab. 110, CEP. 24210 - 201, Niterói, Rio de Janeiro (Brazil) +orangelaguilera@id.uff.br + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2023 + +2023-06-15 + + +45 + + +10 + + +327 +351 + + + +journal article +10.5252/geodiversitas2023v45a10 +1638-9395 +8056044 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:D9FCBF4D-8B95-47E1-B116-98A4BB75352A + + + + +Potamotrygonidae +indet. + + + + +( +Fig. 2 +B1-G2). + + +EXAMINED +BODY +PARTS +. — Bucklers and caudal spines. + + + + + +MATERIAL +EXAMINED +. — Museo de La Tormenta, two isolated teeth ( +VPPLT 10000 +, +10001 +); + + +Museo de Historia Natural La Tatacoa, 13 isolated dermal bucklers ( +VPPLT-668 +, +805 +, +1226 +[no. 2], +1239 +, +1245 +[no. 2], +1415 +, +1440 +, +1444 +, +1452 +[no. 2], +1481 +), + + +and four isolated caudal spines ( +VPPLT-042 +, +1425 +, +1430 +, +1485 +) + +. + + + + +LOCALITIES +. — +La Victoria Fm +. Diomatal-Museo La Tormenta (VPPLT-1481, 1485); Morrongo 1 (VPPLT-1415, 1452), Morrongo 2: (VPPLT-805, 1226, 1239, 1245, 1430, 1440); Km-121 (VPPLT-042, 1425, 1444). — +Indeterminate Fm +. Santa Barbara 2 (VPPLT-668) (see +Fig. 1 +; +Appendix 1 +). The two isolated teeth (VPPLT 10000 and VPPLT 10001) do not have precise information about their locality (presumably Diomatal-Museo La Tormenta). + + + + +DESCRIPTION + + +The indeterminate potamotrygonid isolated teeth described and illustrated by +Lundberg (1997 +: fig. 5.1), plus another group of teeth were observed but not photographed or described in detail by one of the authors (JDCB) during a visit to the Academy of Natural Sciences of Drexel University, Philadelphia (ANSP), where they are temporarily housed. A detailed description of at least five of the isolated teeth housed in the ANSP is presented by +Lundberg (1997) +. Most of these specimens in the ANSP, as well as two other isolated teeth reported here from the Museo de La Tormenta ( +Fig. 2 +A1, A2), are smaller than +3 mm +wide and are characterized by a crown that is higher than the root with a middle transverse crest that separates the labial and lingual sides. The labial side of the crown is coarsely ornamented in specimens that do not show a wear pattern. In some cuspidate teeth, the crest is lingually elongated and forms a distinctive triangular cusp. The root is a typical holaucorhize +type +with two rounded and basal flattened lobes (see +Fig. 2 +A1-A2; +Lundberg 1997 +: fig. 5.1). + + +The dermal bucklers are up to +3.5 mm +in diameter and circular and semi-circular in shape( +Fig.2 +B1-F).Three specimens are fused bucklers (up to +33 mm +in length) of ovoidal/or irregular shape (e.g., +Fig. 2 +C, E). The bucklers are characterized by an erected curved crown with a central and small tip. Abundant ridges and deep furrows from the base of the central tip to the basal edges of the buckler ornament the crown. In some specimens, abundant rounded and micro like-bucklers (up to +2 mm +in diameter) are present in the crown ( +Fig. 2 +B1-B2, D-F). Of the four caudal spines, only +two specimens +are relatively complete (58 and +64 mm +in length). All the caudal spines preserve their denticles at the lateral margins, the central ridge, and the central groove on the ventral and dorsal sides, respectively ( +Fig. 2 +G1-G2). + + + + +REMARKS + + +The only previous reports of stingrays from the Honda Group include the few isolated teeth (from the Fish Bed layer) and the fragmented caudal spines reported as indeterminate potamotrygonids by +Lundberg (1997) +. The teeth described by +Lundberg (1997) +, and the two isolated teeth reported here ( +Fig. 2 +A1-A2), have morphological features that more closely resemble those teeth of the extant and fossil + +Potamotrygon +species + +than other genera within the +Potamotrygonidae +(seeAdnet +et al. +2014; + +Carrillo-Briceño +et al. +2021a + +). It is best to assign these specimens from the Honda Group to cf. + +Potamotrygon + +, and we believe that new specimens and future detailed studies are necessary for more accurate taxonomic assignments. + + +The preservation of the caudal spines does not allow an assignment beyond +Potamotrygonidae +.The dermal bucklers are recorded here for the first time from the Honda Group. These dermal bucklers are similar in size and morphology to those of fossil potamotrygonids from the late Miocene of +Argentina +and +Brazil +( +Brito & Deynat 2004 +), as well as some extant + +Potamotrygon +species + +( +Deynat & Brito 1994 +). In accordance withBrito & Deynat (2004), we believe that the dermal bucklers from the Honda Group can be tentatively identified as indeterminate potamotrygonids; although the chances that these belong to + +Potamotrygon + +are very high (see +Deynat & Brito 1994 +). Still there is poor knowledge of the broader dermal elements and dental patterns among the more than 35 potamotrygonid species (four genera) from different South American river basins.These stingrays inhabit a wide range of environments, including lakes, still waters, and flowing rivers, commonly associated on sandy substrates ( + +Lasso +et al. +2014 + +; +van der Sleen & Albert 2018 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/13/04/4813040BB6BA52B9A0B698D10831A483.xml b/data/48/13/04/4813040BB6BA52B9A0B698D10831A483.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f8891068a73 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/13/04/4813040BB6BA52B9A0B698D10831A483.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828-4-8013 + + + + +Mayridia procera (Mercet, 1921) + + + + +Superprionomitus procerus +Mercet, 1921 + + + +Distribution +England, Isle of Man + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/13/26/48132664AC01E9EB69942AC8E7C795D6.xml b/data/48/13/26/48132664AC01E9EB69942AC8E7C795D6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7278c392ddf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/13/26/48132664AC01E9EB69942AC8E7C795D6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,351 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Cricetidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +955 +1189 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Neotoma (Neotoma) mexicana +Baird 1855 + + + + + + + +Neotoma (Neotoma) mexicana +Baird 1855 + +, + +Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. +Philadelphia +, 7: 333 + + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +México +, +Chihuahua +, mountains near +Chihuahua +. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Mexican Woodrat +. + + + + +Synonyms: + +Neotoma (Neotoma) atrata +Burt 1939 + +; + +Neotoma (Neotoma) bullata +Merriam 1894 + +; + +Neotoma (Neotoma) chamula +Goldman 1909 + +; + +Neotoma (Neotoma) distincta +Bangs 1903 + +; + +Neotoma (Neotoma) eremita +Hall 1955 + +; + +Neotoma (Neotoma) fallax +Merriam 1894 + +; + +Neotoma (Neotoma) ferruginea +Tomes 1862 + +; + +Neotoma (Neotoma) fulviventer +Merriam 1894 + +; + +Neotoma (Neotoma) griseoventer +Dalquest 1951 + +; + +Neotoma (Neotoma) inopinata +Goldman 1933 + +; + +Neotoma (Neotoma) inornata +Goldman 1938 + +; + +Neotoma (Neotoma) isthmica +Goldman 1904 + +; + +Neotoma (Neotoma) madrensis +Goldman 1905 + +; + +Neotoma (Neotoma) navus +Merriam 1903 + +; + +Neotoma (Neotoma) ochracea +Goldman 1905 + +; + +Neotoma (Neotoma) orizabae +Merriam 1894 + +; + +Neotoma (Neotoma) parvidens +Goldman 1904 + +; + +Neotoma (Neotoma) picta +Goldman 1904 + +; + +Neotoma (Neotoma) pinetorum +Merriam 1893 + +; + +Neotoma (Neotoma) scopulorum +Finley 1953 + +; + +Neotoma (Neotoma) sinaloae +J. A. +Allen 1898 + +; + +Neotoma (Neotoma) solitaria +Goldman 1905 + +; + +Neotoma (Neotoma) tenuicauda +Merriam 1892 + +; + +Neotoma (Neotoma) torquata +Ward 1891 + +; + +Neotoma (Neotoma) tropicalis +Goldman 1904 + +; + +Neotoma (Neotoma) vulcani +Sanborn 1935 + +. + + + + +Distribution: +SE +Utah +and C +Colorado +, +USA +, southwards through W and interior +México +, to highlands of +Guatemala +, +El Salvador +, and W +Honduras +. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (lc). + + + + +Discussion: + +Subgenus + +Neotoma + +, + +mexicana + +species group ( + +sensu + +Edwards and Bradley, 2002 +b + + +). +Goldman (1910) +recognized the synonyms listed here under seven species, an early view on diversity uncritically overturned during the broad-brushed application of the biological species concept ( +Hall, 1955 +; +Hooper, 1955 +). However, a composite of three or more species, e.g., as indicated by the comments of Sánchez-Hernández et al. (1999) on the morphological distinctiveness of + +tenuicauda + +and + +torquata + +in Michoacán, and by the findings of + +Edwards and Bradley (2002 +a +) + +on the large genetic distances recorded among +US +and Méxican populations. Using mitochondrial DNA sequences, + +Edwards and Bradley (2002 +b +) + +subsequently elevated two epithets, + +isthmica + +and + +picta + +, to species, but the few specimens examined and very limited geographic representation of each raise questions about their eventual application to the genetic groups identified. The status of these forms, and others such as + +ferruginea + +, + +sinaloae + +, and + +torquata + +, merits reconsideration in the context of a full systematic revision that treats + +N. angustapalata + +and + +N. chrysomelas + +, that broadens sampling to include pivotal older names, and that integrates morphological and molecular information. + + +Nearly all species-group epithets are recognized as subspecies (e.g., +Hall, 1955 +, +1981 +), a formality that is unwarranted given the stronger need for basic specific revision. Using allozymic data, +Sullivan (1994) +studied genetic divergence and biogeographic patterns among montane populations in +Arizona +and +New Mexico +; low-elevation records in +Utah +and their implications for inter-mountain colonization and Great Basin biogeography discussed by +Grayson et al. (1996) +. See +Cornely and Baker (1986 +, Mammalian Species, 262) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/13/49/481349F2DD005900ABDE5D750AA7A354.xml b/data/48/13/49/481349F2DD005900ABDE5D750AA7A354.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1ca89313618 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/13/49/481349F2DD005900ABDE5D750AA7A354.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +Distribution of wild bee (Hymenoptera: Anthophila) and hoverfly (Diptera: Syrphidae) communities within farms undergoing ecological transition + + + +Author + +Noel, Gregoire +Functional and Evolutionary Entomology, Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech - University of Liege, TERRA, Gembloux, Belgium +gregoire.noel@uliege.be + + + +Author + +Bonnet, Julie +Functional and Evolutionary Entomology, Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech - University of Liege, TERRA, Gembloux, Belgium + + + +Author + +Everaerts, Sylvain +Functional and Evolutionary Entomology, Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech - University of Liege, TERRA, Gembloux, Belgium + + + +Author + +Danel, Anouk +Functional and Evolutionary Entomology, Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech - University of Liege, TERRA, Gembloux, Belgium + + + +Author + +Calderan, Alix +Functional and Evolutionary Entomology, Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech - University of Liege, TERRA, Gembloux, Belgium + + + +Author + +de Liedekerke, Alexis +Ferme de Froidefontaine, Havelange, Belgium + + + +Author + +de Montpellier d'Annevoie, Clotilde +Department of Geography, Institute Transitions, University of Namur, Namur, Belgium & Ferme d'Emeville, Havelange, Belgium + + + +Author + +Francis, Frederic +Functional and Evolutionary Entomology, Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech - University of Liege, TERRA, Gembloux, Belgium + + + +Author + +Serteyn, Laurent +Functional and Evolutionary Entomology, Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech - University of Liege, TERRA, Gembloux, Belgium + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-01-14 + + +9 + + +60665 +60665 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e60665 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e60665 +1314-2828-9-e60665 +A14A82B6E4E456E6AA051CADA0ECE3E6 + + + + +Melanostoma mellinum (Linnaeus 1758) + + + +Ecological interactions + + +Feeds on +Polylectic + + +Conservation status +Not Applicable + + +Notes + +Table +2 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/13/60/481360959CB0C0E35727669E02535245.xml b/data/48/13/60/481360959CB0C0E35727669E02535245.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ce728abf011 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/13/60/481360959CB0C0E35727669E02535245.xml @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ + + + +Nematodes from terrestrial and freshwater habitats in the Arctic + + + +Author + +Holovachov, Oleksandr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1165 +1165 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1165 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1165 +1314-2828--1165 + + + + + +Plectus communis +Buetschli +, 1873 + + + + +Notes + +Svalbard ( +Menzel 1920 +, +Zell 1993 +); Iceland ( +Zell 1993 +); Greenland ( + +Allgen +1954 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/13/63/4813630AEE4C56639922B9AD392A23C7.xml b/data/48/13/63/4813630AEE4C56639922B9AD392A23C7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..314a76aeb43 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/13/63/4813630AEE4C56639922B9AD392A23C7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,402 @@ + + + +Phylogeny of genus Sichuana Shen & Yin, 2020 (Orthoptera, Tettigoniidae, Tettigoniinae) with four new species from Sichuan, China + + + +Author + +Gu, Jun-Jie +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1931-4424 +College of Agronomy, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu 611130, Sichuan, China + + + +Author + +Zheng, Chengjie +https://orcid.org/0009-0002-3015-3836 +College of Agronomy, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu 611130, Sichuan, China + + + +Author + +Jiang, Su-Rong +https://orcid.org/0009-0007-2931-6841 +College of Agronomy, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu 611130, Sichuan, China + + + +Author + +Yue, Yanli +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4710-2923 +College of Agronomy, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu 611130, Sichuan, China +14332@sicau.edu.cn + +text + + +Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift + + +2023 + +2023-09-29 + + +70 + + +2 + + +337 +355 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.70.105870 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.70.105870 +1860-1324-2-337 +1292EF4A696745A587322F980482DB00 +2840A9E71F12564E8B70B2491CE75240 + + + + +Sichuana curvicercata Gu, Zheng & Yue +sp. nov. + + + +Material examined. + + + +Holotype + +: + +, +Yonghong village +, +Dawei town +, +Xiaojin County +, +Ngawa Tibetan +and +Qiang Autonomous Prefecture +, +Sichuan Province +, +China +( +30°58'6"N +, +102°38'16"E +, alt., ca. + +2800 m + +), coll. +Cheng-Jie Zhengand Yuan Wei +, +VIII-2022 + +. + +Paratypes +: +10♂ +1♀ +, same data as in +holotype +(Fig. +5 +) + +. + + + +Figure 5. + +Sichuana curvicercata + +sp. nov. +A. +Adult female; +B-D. +Adult male. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Differs from all other + +Sichuana + +species by male tenth abdominal tergite without projections at posterior margin (Fig. +6F +); male cercus gradually curved ventrally with apex pointing dorsally (Fig. +6E, F, H +), inner tooth thick and nearly straight, suddenly sharp and incurved at apex (Fig. +6E +); female tenth abdominal tergite with a wide trapezoidal projection at posterior margin (Fig. +6G +). + + + +Figure 6. +A-D. +Body of + +Sichuana curvicercata + +sp. nov. +A, B. +Male holotype; +C, D. +Female paratype; +A, C. +Dorsal view; +B, D. +Lateral view; +E. +Male terminal abdomen with artificially unfurled cerci in dorsal view for showing inner tooth; +F. +Male terminal abdomen in dorsal view; +G. +Female terminal abdomen in dorsal view; +H. +Male terminal abdomen in lateral view; +I. +Male left tegmen in lateral view. + + + + +Etymology. + +The specific epithet is derived from a combination of the Latin ' +curvi +' meaning curved and +'cercus' +, describing the male cerci curved ventrally with the apex pointing dorsally. Chinese name: +弯尾川螽 +. + + + +Measurements + +(mm). +Body (head to tip of abdomen): 25.36-26.77♂, 27.28♀; pronotum: 6.98-7.26♂, 7.44♀; tegmen: 11.70-12.42♂, 7.08♀; mirror of right tegmen (from fore to hind): 3.88-3.96♂; hind wing: 4.39-4.62♂, 4.79♀; protibia: 6.24-7.23♂, 7.6♀; profemur: 6.45-6.86♂, 7.28♀; mesotibia: 7.24-7.72♂, 9.32♀; mesofemur: 6.26-7.10♂, 8.16♀; metatibia: 16.33-17.19♂, 19.92♀; metafemur: 17.56-17.8♂; 20.96♀; ovipositor: 17.64. + + + +Description. + + +Male. +Body + +size medium. Frons flat, slightly oblique. Frontal fastigium and clypeofrontal sulcus black. Face light-colored. Occiput convex. Vertical fastigium broad, slightly wider than scape. Median ocellus visible. Compound eyes broadly round and bulging outwards, surrounded by black coloration that extends backward to form a black band. Filiform antennae inserted at the inner side of the compound eyes, scapus robust, much thicker than pedicel, flagellum taper toward the apex, covered with short setae (Fig. +6A-D +). + + +Pronotum +saddle-shaped, smooth, nearly equal to profemur in length. Disc of prozona with a broadly obtuse concavity in the middle of each side, anterior margin of pronotum slightly concave and posterior margin blunt, median carina faintly indicated in prozona, absent in metazona, lateral carina distinct in metazona, faintly indicated in prozona. Lateral lobe of pronotal length greater than depth, with a light-colored stripe along the lateral margin, sometimes not obvious, humeral sinus obvious (Fig. +6A-D +). Prosternum with a pair of small cone-shaped spines (Fig. +8E +). Mesosternum with a pair of triangular lobes, nearly equal in width to height. Metasternum with a pair of rounded triangular lobes, width distinctly greater than height (Fig. +8E +). Thoracic auditory spiracle elongated and elliptical, partially covered by lateral lobe of pronotum. + + +Tegmen +approximately equal to or slightly shorter than twice length of pronotum, with clear longitudinal and cross veins. Tegmen folded downward along M+CuA, dorsal field flat, with a transverse lacuna in the middle. Tegmen almost the same width with disc of metazona from basic until middle, and then gradually narrowing in dorsal view. Lateral field of tegmen slightly broadened (Fig. +6I +). ScA weak and short, very close to anterior margin, ending at or before middle of anterior margin. ScP strong, with 5-7 branches. R without distinct dichotomy. M+CuA separated into M and CuA after intersection of handle and M+CuA, slightly after middle of tegmen. M separated into MA and MP after origin of handle but the position of their separation is unstable (Fig. +7A-F +). Stridulatory file with about 18 teeth (Fig. +8G +). Mirror on right tegmina pentagonal, length greater than width (Fig. +7B, D, F +). Hind wing rudimentary. + + + +Figure 7. +A-F. +Tegmina of + +Sichuana curvicercata + +sp. nov. in dorsal view. +A, C, E. +Left tegmina; +B, D, F. +Right tegmina. + + + + +Figure 8. + +Sichuana curvicercata + +sp. nov. +A-C. +Male subgenital plate; +D. +Female subgenital plate; +E. +Thorax in ventral view; +F. +Titillator; +G. +Stridulatory file on underside of male left tegmen. + + + + +Legs +. + +Prothoracic leg: genicular lobes armed with 1-2 internal spinules and externally unarmed. Dorsal side of procoxa with a long spine. Profemur with 2-4 internal black spinules ventrally; protibia with a slit-like auditory tympanum on both sides; protibia with 0-3 external spurs dorsally, with 4-5 spurs on each side ventrally; protibia with an external apical spur dorsally and with a pair of apical spurs ventrally. Mesothoracic leg: genicular lobes armed with 0-2 spinules on each side. Mesofemur with 2-4 external black spinules and 0-2 internal black spinules ventrally; mesotibia with 2-4 external spurs and 3-4 internal spurs dorsally, with 5-6 spurs on each side ventrally; mesotibia with an internal apical spur ventrally and a pair of apical spurs dorsally. Metathoracic leg: genicular lobes unarmed; metafemur with sparse black spinules on each side ventrally; metatibia with a row of spines of different sizes on each side dorsally, with a row of sparse tiny spurs on each side ventrally, progressively denser toward apex; metatibia with a pair of apical spurs dorsally and two pairs ventrally, one of which is distinctly larger. + + +The apical area of the tenth abdominal tergite with a wide and pileous lacuna in the middle, covered with many tiny granular protrusions. The tenth abdominal tergite with a wide and shallow notch in the middle of the posterior margin (Fig. +6F +). Cercus conical and pileous, strongly incurved at middle; cercus curved ventrally after the middle, with the apex pointing dorsally. With a thick and nearly straight inner tooth at the base of the cercus, almost the same thickness overall, its apex abruptly thin and incurved; inner tooth slightly above the top of cercus in lateral view (Fig. +6E, F, H +). Subgenital plate length greater than width, with lateral carinae, middle part of posterior margin with a deep notch, width of notch varies; stylus slender and longer than notch (Fig. +8A-C +). Epiproct triangular. Titillator L-shaped, with 5-6 rows of dense denticles or more, gradually decreasing from base to apex on apical portion (Fig. +8F +). + + +Female. +Generally similar to male, but body slightly larger. Tegmen shorter than pronotum, extending to the third abdominal tergum (Fig. +6B, D +). Hindwing micropterous, longer than half of pronotum. Cercus conical and pileous. The posterior margin of tenth abdominal tergite with a wide trapezoidal projection (Fig. +6G +). Subgenital plate nearly trapezoid, width nearly equal to length, middle of posterior margin with a wide notch (Fig. +8D +). Ovipositor slightly shorter than metafemur, slightly decurved distally (Fig. +6B, D +). + + + +Remarks. + + +S. curvicercata + +sp. nov. is similar to + +S. planicercata + +sp. nov., but is distinct by: male cerci gradually curved ventrally with the apex pointing dorsally, while those of + +S. planicercata + +sp. nov. do not bend ventrally or dorsally; the inner tooth is nearly straight and almost fo same thickness overall and is suddenly sharp and incurved at apex, while that of + +S. planicercata + +sp. nov. is tapering and curving from base to apex and is far above the top of the cerci in lateral view; the posterior margin of the male tenth abdominal tergite only with a wide and shallow notch in the middle of the posterior margin, while that of + +S. planicercata + +sp. nov. has a pair of very short and inconspicuous projections (Figs +2E, F +, +6E, F +); denticles on the apical portion of titillator of + +S. planicercata + +sp. nov. are fewer and sparser than those of + +S. curvicercata + +sp. nov. and are relatively larger (Figs +4F +, +8F +); + +S. curvicercata + +sp. nov. with slightly fewer stridulatory teeth than + +S. planicercata + +sp. nov., and the spacing of the teeth of + +S. curvicercata + +sp. nov. is slightly wider than that of + +S. planicercata + +sp. nov. (Figs +4G +, +8G +); female tenth abdominal tergite with a wide trapezoidal projection at the posterior margin, while that of + +S. planicercata + +sp. nov. have a wide rounded deep lacuna in the middle (Figs +2G +, +6G +). + + + +S. curvicercata + +sp. nov. differs from + +S. feicui + +He, 2020 and + +S. cryptospina + +Shen & Yin, 2020 by: the lateral field of the male tegmina is slightly broadened; in male tegmina, M+CuA separate to M and CuA after the origin of the handle; the posterior margin of the male tenth abdominal tergite is without projections; male cerci are curved ventrally with the apex pointing dorsally. Furthermore, + +S. curvicercata + +sp. nov. differs from + +S. feicui + +by its male cerci strongly incurved at the middle. These two species also differ from + +S. curvicercata + +sp. nov. in the shape of the inner teeth, the denticles on the titillator, the morphology of the female tenth abdominal tergite, the shape of the stridulatory file, and the number of stridulatory teeth. + + + + + diff --git a/data/48/13/EB/4813EBB54061023BD0E9AE20F1949AF8.xml b/data/48/13/EB/4813EBB54061023BD0E9AE20F1949AF8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1abf730da5f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/13/EB/4813EBB54061023BD0E9AE20F1949AF8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - aculeates (Apoidea, Chrysidoidea and Vespoidea) + + + +Author + +Else, George R. + + + +Author + +Bolton, Barry + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8050 +8050 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 +1314-2828--8050 + + + + +Hoplitis (Anthocopa) spinulosa (Kirby, 1802) + + + + +Apis spinulosa +Kirby, 1802 + + + +Distribution +England, Wales + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/14/36/4814367F1C335458873AE35AE08D4952.xml b/data/48/14/36/4814367F1C335458873AE35AE08D4952.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d25fb60575c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/14/36/4814367F1C335458873AE35AE08D4952.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +Caribbean Amphipoda (Crustacea) of Panama. Part II: parvorder Hadziidira + + + +Author + +White, Kristine N. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5203-1656 +Georgia College & State University, Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences, Aquatic Sciences Center, Milledgeville, GA 31061, USA +kristine.white@gcsu.edu + + + +Author + +Sir, Sally J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1270-1192 +Georgia College & State University, Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences, Aquatic Sciences Center, Milledgeville, GA 31061, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2024 + +2024-03-18 + + +1195 + + +249 +296 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1195.116721 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1195.116721 +1313-2970-1195-249 +4868E773FA184196B2075A691987CC8C +AD46D7C8FCCB5CB4AD7A21EC55516779 + + + + +Elasmopus elieri Ortiz, Lalana & Varela, 2004 + + + + +Figs 5 +, 27E + + + + +Elasmopus elieri +Ortiz, Lalana & Varela, 2004: 36-39, figs 1, 2. + + + +Material examined. + + +Panama +• +3.5-6 mm +• +9 ♂ +, +9 ♀ +; +Bocas del Toro +, +Lime Point +; +9.4149°N +, +82.33225°W +; depth + +0.2-0.5 m + +, among red algae and coral rubble; +5 Aug 2005 +; +S. DeGrave +leg.; GCRL 6630 + +. + + + +Diagnosis. +Gnathopod 1 propodus subrectangular, palm oblique. Gnathopod 2 male propodus elongate, palm concave, with large distal triangular tooth, medial surface with two subtriangular processes; female propodus elongate, narrow, palm oblique with two spines at palmar angle. Pereopod 5 basis posterior margin evenly convex. Pereopod 7 basis posterior margin without long setae. Epimeron 3 posteroventral margin with small tooth. Telson inner lobes subequal in length with outer lobes, apically rounded. + + +Distribution. + +Cuba: Cayo Diego +Perez +( +Ortiz et al. 2004 +); Panama: Bocas del Toro (present study). + + + +Ecology and remarks. + +These amphipods are associated with algae, and coral rubble at depths of 0-3 m. Panamanian specimens closely resemble specimens described by +Ortiz et al. (2004) +and can be readily distinguished from other species based on the unique shape of the gnathopod 2 propodus in males. + + + +Figure 5. + +Elasmopus elieri + +, male, 4.2 mm, epimeron 3, telson, gnathopods 1 and 2 medial, manidibular palp, uropod 3. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/14/53/4814536593093416CB4EE1E2DC6EDB39.xml b/data/48/14/53/4814536593093416CB4EE1E2DC6EDB39.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..312ace1e57a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/14/53/4814536593093416CB4EE1E2DC6EDB39.xml @@ -0,0 +1,458 @@ + + + +Calosota Curtis (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea, Eupelmidae) - review of the New World and European fauna including revision of species from the West Indies and Central and North America + + + +Author + +Gary A. P., Gibson + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2010 + +55 + + +1 +75 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.55.490 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.55.490 +1313-2970-55-1 + + + + +Calosota Curtis + + + + +Calosota +Curtis 1836 +: folio 596. Type species: +Calosota vernalis +Curtis, by original designation. + + +Calosoter +Walker 1837 +: 358. Type species: +Calosoter vernalis +Walker (= +Calosota aestivalis +Curtis), by subsequent designation ( +Westwood 1839 +: 72). Designation of +Pteromalus eneubulus +Walker as type species by +Ashmead (1904: 288) +incorrect because species not originally included. Synonymy by +Gahan and Fagan 1923 +: 26. + + +Metacalosoter +Masi 1917 +: 167-168. Type species: +Metacalosoter frequens +Masi, by monotypy. Synonymy by +Gibson 1989 +: 60. + + +Calosota (Paracalosota) +Masi 1922 +: 142. Type species: +Calosota (Paracalosota) viridis +Masi, by monotypy. Synonymy by + +Boucek +1988 + +: 544. + + +Calosota (Hylephila) +Masi 1927: 330 +. Type species: +Calosota (Hylephila) stenogastra +Masi, by monotypy. Synonymy by + +Boucek +1988 + +: 544. Homonym of +Hylephila +Bilberg 1820 and +Hylephila +Rondani 1877, discovered by +Ghesquiere +(1946: 368). + + +Calosota (Hylephilisca) + +Ghesquiere +1946 + +: 368. Replacement name for +Calosota (Hylephila) +Masi (1922) +; synonymy by + +Boucek +1988 + +: 544. + + +Calosota (Minaia) +Pagliano and Scaramozzino 1990 +: 5, 128. Nomen nudum, proposed as replacement name for +Calosota (Hylephila) +Girault 1927, which does not exist. + + + +Recognition. + +Gibson (1989) +provided a key to differentiate +Calosota +from the other seven described world genera of +Calosotinae +. Individuals are differentiated from other New World +Calosotinae +by the following combination of features: axillae widely separated and with straight rather than incurved inner margins (Figs 71-78); mesoscutum without distinctly V-like convergent notauli, but anterodorsally with one or two sets of subparallel lines consisting of notauli and/or anteroadmedian lines between parapsidal lines (e.g. Fig. 12); scutellum truncate anteriorly and carinate laterally posterior to axilla; prepectus extending to tegula when mesonotum not arched; mesoscutum coriaceous to reticulate (Figs 71-78), but not umbilicate. + + +Gibson (1989) +gave a detailed generic description for +Calosota +. Characteristic features that are not treated in the following descriptions are: dorsellum reticulate to reticulate-strigose and variably expanded over apex of scutellum depending on whether mesonotum flexed or not; female propodeum with foramen incurved to or almost to anterior margin and with lateral longitudinal furrow or carina delineating median, bowtie-like, plical region (Figs 74, 79), but male propodeum much longer medially and therefore plical region more distinctly longitudinally strigose- or carinate-coriaceous (Figs 72, 77); metapleuron setose; mesotarsus ventrally with row of yellowish to reddish tarsal pegs on either side; metatibia with inconspicuous row of spinelike denticles along dorsal length. + + + +Previously described Neotropical species. + +Noyes (2003) +listed +Calosota eneubulus +(Walker, 1838), +Calosota cecidobius +(Kieffer, 1910), and +Calosota silvai +( +Brethes +, 1917) as three Neotropical species of +Calosota +. +Calosota chrysideus +(Ashmead, 1900) had previously been transferred to +Eusandalum +Ratzeburg by +Gibson (1989: 56) +. + + +Calosota eneubulus +was described originally in +Pteromalus +Swederus by +Walker (1838: 475) +from males collected in Galapagos Islands ( +Charles's +Island), and subsequently was transferred by him to +Calosoter +Walker ( +Walker 1846 +: 52). I examined two male syntypes in the BMNH (one labeled as lectotype by Z. +Boucek +in 1979) and de +termined +that they are males of a species of +Eupelmus (Eupelmus) +Dalman; therefore, I hereby classify the species as +Eupelmus (Eupelmus) eneubulus +(Walker) comb. n. + + +Calosota silvai +was described originally in +Calosoter +by + +Brethes +(1917: 26-27) + +from an unstated number of females reared from the eggs of +Macromphalia dedecora +Feisthamel ( +Lepidoptera +: +Lasiocampidae +) in Chile, and was transferred to +Calosota +by +De Santis (1979: 11, 169) +. Two female syntypes on one card remain in MACN, plus a microscope slide with legs, a fore wing, and an antenna (J. Martinez, personal communication). Based on photographic images provided to me by J. Martinez, including a dorsal and lateral habitus, propodeal structure, fore wing venation and setal pattern, antennal structure, and mesotibial peg and mesotarsal peg pattern, I hereby transfer +Calosota silvai +to +Brasema +Cameron as +Brasema silvai +( +Brethes +) comb. n. + + +Calosota cecidobius +was described originally in +Calosoter +by + +Kieffer and +Joergensen +(1910: 424) + +from Argentina and was transferred to +Calosota +by +De Santis (1967: 172) +. Kieffer at least believed he had both sexes because the structure of the antenna was stated to be alike in both sexes. If so, +Calosota cecidobius +is very likely a member of +Calosotinae +because based on the rest of the description there is no indication of strong sexual dimorphism, which characterizes +Eupelminae +, and no genus of +Neanastatinae +is suggested by the description. The axillae are described as being separated by about their own width, which could indicate a species of +Calosota +, though other genera of +Calosotinae +(see +Gibson 1989 +) and some female +Eupelminae +also have the axillae noticeably separated (see figs in +Gibson 1995 +). Further, the original description states that the mesotarsus has two rows of short, black, thick spines ventrally. The mesotarsal pegs in +Calosota +can be somewhat yellowish-brown similar to the color of the tarsus, to reddish distally, but they are not black in distinct contrast to a lighter colored tarsus. Black mesotarsal pegs that contrast distinctly with the tarsus is more indicative of most female +Eupelminae +. The anal segment of the abdomen is also described as having a transverse row of erect black bristles. Although some female +Calosota +have quite distinct, longer, dark setae along the curved posterior margin of the syntergum, a transverse row of bristle-like setae is most obvious for females of +Brasema +that have the syntergal margin slightly emarginate rather than posteriorly curved in dorsal view. Most ambiguous is the statement "Thorax vorn +gewoelbt +, am Mesonotum +eingedrueckt +, Parapsiden furchen fehlen" (Thorax convex in front, impressed/concave at the mesonotum, parapsidal furrows absent). It is possible that Kieffer was referring to the mesoscutum rather than the entire mesonotum being impressed. Females of +Calosota +often have the mesoscutum quite abruptly, convexly raised behind the pronotum and often low convex or flat to slightly depressed dorsally anterior to a flat or variably convex scutellum (e.g. Fig. 27). The mesoscutum of female +Eupelminae +is characteristically concave posteromedially behind a convex anteromedial lobe between convex lateral lobes, with the anteromedial lobe being separated from the lateral lobes by variably developed V-like furrows (see figs in +Gibson 1995 +). If Kieffer was in fact describing the mesoscutal structure of a female eupelmine it is likely he would have interpreted these furrows as parapsidal furrows rather than stating that these are absent. Furthermore, even though he described the two small protibial apical spines that are characteristic of both sexes of Eupelm +idae +( +Gibson 1989 +) he did not mention mesotibial apical pegs. Mesotibial apical pegs, when present, usually are more obvious than protibial apical spines. They are absent from most +Calosota +but are possessed by females of the most likely eupelmine genera to have been described from South America, such as +Brasema +. The overall description of +Calosota cecidobius +therefore supports it as a member of +Calosotinae +and mostly likely as a member of +Calosota +, though I am not completely satisfied with this conclusion because of some aspects of the description. Future rearing of +Tetradiplosis sexdentatus +Kieffer & Jorgensen ( +Diptera +: +Cecidomyiidae +) galls, the stated host, in Argentina should help resolve the uncertainty because all the coxae were described as whitish in +Calosota cecidobius +, which is presently unknown for any +Calosotinae +and is quite unusual for +Eupelminae +. + + + + +Key to species of +Calosota +Curtis in West Indies and Central and North America + +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Fig. 58Fig. 59
Figs 60−62
Fig. 59 +Calosota metallica +
Fig. 58
Figs 122874Fig. 52 +Calosota acron +
Fig. 9Figs 1976Fig. 81 +Calosota albipalpus +
Figs 369Fig. 54 +Calosota vernalis +
Figs 9, 1066Figs 2, 4−61170Figs 53, 55−57
+Figs 9, 1066 +Figs +47, 48Fig. 50 +
Figs 2, 4−61170Figs 2944−46
Figs 9, 10Figs 2050
Fig. 53Figs 5181Figs 47, 48
Fig. 21Fig. 21 +Calosota panamaensis +
Fig. 20Figs 2078 +Calosota speculifrons +
Fig. 77Figs 4347Fig. 43 +Calosota setosa +
Figs 1976Figs 3848 +Calosota albipalpus +
Fig. 36 +Calosota elongata +
+Fig +. 37Fig. 18 + +Calosota longiventris +
Figs 33-35Figs 13, 15, 16
Fig. 34Fig. 16Figs 1634 +Calosota bicolorata +
Figs 33, 35Figs 13−15Figs 3560, 62
Fig. 60Fig. 2Fig. 13Fig. 14 +Calosota aestivalis +
Fig. 62Fig. 4Fig. 15 +Calosota longivena +
+Calosota elongata +
Fig. 46 +Calosota aestivalis +
Figs 4549
+Fig. 45 +Fig +. 31 + +Calosota longiventris +
Fig. 49Fig. 61Figs 3075 +Calosota bicolorata +
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/14/66/48146677FAE9804D9BB2682A2A03B595.xml b/data/48/14/66/48146677FAE9804D9BB2682A2A03B595.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a6232bbd713 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/14/66/48146677FAE9804D9BB2682A2A03B595.xml @@ -0,0 +1,216 @@ + + + +Revision of the Lacinipoliavicina (Grote) complex (Noctuidae, Noctuinae, Eriopygini) + + + +Author + +Schmidt, B. Christian + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +527 + + +103 +126 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.527.9686 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.527.9686 +1313-2970-527-103 +3A7D6C6E78374B1FA82A0B6975E958B9 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Lepidoptera Noctuidae + + + +Lacinipolia vicina (Grote, 1874) +Figs 1-3, 55, 69 + + + + +Mamestra vicina +Grote, 1874a: 156. + + +Mamestra imbuna +Smith, 1905a: 201, syn. rev. + + + +Type material. + +Mamestra vicina +: The type material of +Lacinipolia vicina +almost certainly consisted of two species, the eastern species known previously as +Lacinipolia imbuna +or +Lacinipolia teligera +( +Franclemont and Todd 1983 +) and represented by a female syntype from Massachusetts (BMNH; examined), in addition to the widespread species previously called +Lacinipolia vicina +, represented by at least one syntype from St. Catherines, Ontario (lost). I was unable to locate any St. Catherines specimens, stated by Grote to have come from George Norman. Other syntypes from the Norman collection ( +Crocigrapha normani +(Grote) and +Xestia normanianus +(Grote)) are also considered to be lost (D. Lafontaine pers. comm.). This is unfortunate since it would have been preferable to fix the name +vicina +as the widespread, well-known species here treated as +Lacinipolia sareta +, but as the only extant primary type, the following female specimen [BMNH] must be designated as lectotype: " +Mamestra +/ +vicina +/ Type Grote" [red-bordered label]; +"Type" +[round red-bordered label]; " +vicina +/ TYPE" [small handwritten label]; Grote Coll. / 81-116." [type-written label]; +"U.S.America." +[type-written label]; " +Noctuidae +/ Brit. Mus. slide / No. 8237" [blue type-written label]. Type locality: +"Massachusetts" +. + + +Mamestra imbuna +: Male lectotype (AMNH; examined), designated by +Todd (1982) +. Type locality: Luzerne Co., Pennsylvania. The original type series of +Mamestra imbuna +probably also included +Lacinipolia sareta +from the southern Lake Michigan region, as +Smith (1905a) +mentions an August specimen from Hessville, Indiana (a suburb of Chicago), but +Todd's +lectotype designation fortunately restricts the concept of the name. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Within the eastern North American range of +Lacinipolia vicina +, +Lacinipolia sareta +is most similar but the two can usually be separated without dissection by the more southern distribution, larger size and bivoltine spring / fall flight (April-May and September - October) of +Lacinipolia vicina +(univoltine from late June to early August for +Lacinipolia sareta +). In the male genitalia, +Lacinipolia vicina +differs most obviously in the arrangement of the spines above the juxta, consisting of two lateral and one medial field of ventrally projecting spines, whereas in +Lacinipolia sareta +the spines are directed dorsally and are on the inside of a large, rhomboid plate. Females of +Lacinipolia vicina +have an asymmetrical, invaginated ostium, like the opening of a conch, compared to a simpler ostium with a convex prevaginal plate margin in +Lacinipolia sareta +. + + +Although +Lacinipolia vicina +is most closely related to +Lacinipolia teligera +, +Lacinipolia vicina +and +Lacinipolia teligera +are not likely to be confused given the range disjunction and more extensive dark fuscous shading of the hindwing in +Lacinipolia vicina +. The male genitalia differ in the shape of the clasper, with the apical lobe narrower and more pointed in +Lacinipolia vicina +, and the thumb-like lobe situated one third the distance from the base, compared to halfway in +Lacinipolia teligera +. + + + +Distribution and biology. + +Specimens of +Lacinipolia vicina +were examined from Massachusetts, New York, Pennsylvania, Virginia and North Carolina (Fig. 69); +Forbes (1954) +also cites New Jersey (Lakehurst) and Indiana records. The Indiana record ( +Smith 1905a +) may be erroneous given the long-standing confusion with +Lacinipolia sareta +, as discussed in the "Type material" section above. Eastern Ohio records of +Lacinipolia teligera +from May and September given by +Rings et al. (1992) +are most likely +Lacinipolia vicina +. + +Moore's +(1955) + +records for Michigan probably all apply to +Lacinipolia sareta +based on flight dates and the widespread distribution of +Lacinipolia sareta +in the Great Lakes region. There is no clear indication of habitat preference; in North Carolina +Lacinipolia vicina +occurs in open oak-hickory forest (B. Sullivan pers. comm.). Despite the relatively broad distribution and apparent lack of specialized habitat requirements, +Lacinipolia vicina +records are few. +Lacinipolia vicina +is apparently bivoltine, flying in spring ( +April-May +) and in late summer to early fall (late August to early October), with later dates farther south. The larvae were described and illustrated by +Godfrey (1972) +(reared vouchers examined; CUIC), and are probably polyphagous ground dwellers like other +Lacinipolia +( +Wagner et al. 2011 +). + + + +Remarks. + +As defined here, +Lacinipolia vicina +is the same species later described by +Smith (1905a) +as +Mamestra imbuna +, differing considerably in morphology from both +Lacinipolia sareta +(= +vicina +of authors) and +Lacinipolia pensilis +, although more closely related to the latter. +Lacinipolia imbuna +was previously treated as a junior synonym of +Lacinipolia teligera +( +Franclemont and Todd 1983 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/15/59/481559B7454059088A9AF2B6DF18A23E.xml b/data/48/15/59/481559B7454059088A9AF2B6DF18A23E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..960906f96ef --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/15/59/481559B7454059088A9AF2B6DF18A23E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,314 @@ + + + +First description of the male and DNA barcode of Euphyia vallantinaria (Oberthuer, 1890) from the Iberian Peninsula (Lepidoptera, Geometridae, Larentiinae) + + + +Author + +Guerrero, Juan J. +Department of Zoology and Physical Anthropology. University of Murcia. Campus de Espinardo, 30100 Murcia, Spain; juanjogf @ um. es, rmrubio @ um. es, manuel. garre @ fripozo. com, aortiz @ um. es + + + +Author + +Hausmann, Axel +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0358-9928 +SNSB - Bavarian State Collection of Zoology, Muenchhausenstr, 21, 81247 Munich, Germany; hausmann. a @ snsb. de + + + +Author + +Rubio, Rosa M. +Department of Zoology and Physical Anthropology. University of Murcia. Campus de Espinardo, 30100 Murcia, Spain; juanjogf @ um. es, rmrubio @ um. es, manuel. garre @ fripozo. com, aortiz @ um. es + + + +Author + +Garre, Manuel +Department of Zoology and Physical Anthropology. University of Murcia. Campus de Espinardo, 30100 Murcia, Spain; juanjogf @ um. es, rmrubio @ um. es, manuel. garre @ fripozo. com, aortiz @ um. es + + + +Author + +Ortiz, Antonio S. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3877-6096 +Department of Zoology and Physical Anthropology. University of Murcia. Campus de Espinardo, 30100 Murcia, Spain; juanjogf @ um. es, rmrubio @ um. es, manuel. garre @ fripozo. com, aortiz @ um. es +aortiz@um.es + +text + + +Nota Lepidopterologica + + +2022 + +2022-01-06 + + +45 + + +33 +39 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/nl.45.75693 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/nl.45.75693 +2367-5365-45-33 +EC231A77580D46DC83283C41507E0527 +12C16F666E4E52C8A2750F2BF000B144 + + + + + +Euphyia vallantinaria ( +Oberthuer +, 1890) + + + + + +Cidaria vallantinaria +Oberthuer +, 1890: +Etudes +ent. 13: 31, pl. 7, fig. 49 (type locality: eastern Algeria: near +Bone +). + + + +Type material. + +Syntype by type illustration in + +Oberthuer +(1890) + +allowing attribution to the genus + +Euphyia + +, confirmed by Claude Herbulot after study of the type material and by Prout (1938). + + + +Specimens examined. + + +Spain +. +1♂ +, +Andalusia +, +Tarifa +, +Llanos del Juncal +( +Cadiz +), + +770 m + +, ( +36.103 +, +-5.541 +), +04.IX.2019 +, leg. +JM Gaona +, coll. RCBA-UMU, +Barcode +IBLAO1527-20 (Fig. +1A +) + +; + +1♂ +, +Andalusia +, +Tarifa +, +Llanos del Juncal +( +Cadiz +), + +770 m + +, ( +36.103 +, +-5.541 +), +04.IX.2019 +; leg. +JM Gaona +, coll. RCBA-UMU, +Barcode +IBLAO1528-20 (Fig. +1B +) + +. + + + +For comparison +six females +from +El Tarf +, +Algeria +(coll. +Herbulot +in ZSM), +one male +and +three females +from +southern Andalusia +in ZSM, all DNA barcoded (cf. +Hausmann and Viidalepp 2012 +): GWORA2606-09, GWOSF937-10, GWOTL724-13, GWOTA860-13 + +. + + + +Description. + +Adult (Fig. +1A, B +). Male wingspan (25.4 mm), smaller than female (28-32 mm). Forewing with basal area divided by the basal line which is brownish towards the base and with a greenish area between the basal line and the antemedial line. Costa with slight reddish tinge. Medial area dark olive green with dark brown on the inner margin of the antemedial and postmedial lines, distally with bidentate projection towards the termen in the central zone, with some lobulation towards the anal margin and with an angled insertion towards the costa. Postmedial fascia, narrow, with shadows of a dividing line. Terminal area, less dark than in females, therefore it has a less marked wavy line and only slightly dark spots around this line in, and just below, a subapical position and sometimes lower. Hindwing dark grey to brownish, with a barely contracted postmedial fascia. + + +Male genitalia +(Fig. +1C +) well matching genus characteristics with uncus, broad, rounded, dome-shaped. Sclerotised costa of valva with bifurcated projection dorsally with two projections with truncated tips, one narrower dorsally and one wider laterally, apex of the valva, rounded bent and with a slight dorso-subapical concavity. Bases of sacculi long. Saccus broad. Manica spinose on a plate located between juxta and distal part of the aedeagus, which during the dissection process may adhere to the aedeagus or remain adjacent to the juxta. Aedeagus length about 1.4 mm with a very small keel basally at coecum, vesica lobulated with a narrow elongated plate sclerotised with small spines basally (Fig. +1D +). Tergum and sternum A8 sclerotised to a continuous ring with a sclerotised plate ventrally with bilobed and wider tip (Fig. +1E +). + + + +Female genitalia +. + +See +Hausmann and Viidalepp (2012 +; p. 657, fig. 76). + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Euphyia vallantinaria + +is similar to + +E. biangulata + +differing in narrower postmedial fascia of forewing with shadows of a dividing line, females with terminal area darker, wavy line conspicuous, hindwing darker with out well-marked white postmedial fascia and a large genetic distance (5.6%) ( +Hausmann 2011 +). Can be easily confused with + +Colostygia olivata + +([Denis & +Schiffermueller +], 1775), but the latter shows longer pectination of the male antennae, usually a wider medial area which is delimited by less straight lines. Diagnostic characters are found in the male genitalia which differ from + +E. biangulata + +in uncus sub-triangular and forked dorsal projections of costa, more pointed at tips, valvae straight dorsally, without dorsal cleft or concavity in subapical position and ventrally bilobous (Fig. +1F-H +). + + + +Phenology. + +Uni- or bivoltine: Scattered European data from early August to mid-September, in North Africa also recorded in April ( +Hausmann and Viidalepp 2012 +). + + + +Biology. +Larva unknown. + + +Habitat. +Silvicolous in mountain areas. Deciduous and mixed forests of different types, forest fringes, scrub and scattered Mediterranean evergreen oak forest from 300 m up to 1,200 m above sea-level. + + +Similar species. + + +E. biangulata + +(allopatric). + + + +Distribution. + +West-Mediterranean with populations in the Iberian Peninsula (southern Andalusia) and in North Africa, only recorded from the type locality Annaba (formerly +Bone +) and El Tarf (coll. Herbulot/ZSM), both in Algeria. + + + +Molecular analysis. +Sequences of DNA barcode region were obtained from two male specimens and registered to Genbank (IBLAO1527-20: OK346332 and IBLAO1528-20: OK346331). No difference was found between the two fragments obtained from the males (658 bp) while a difference of two base pairs (0.3%) was found between male and earlier sequenced female from southern Spain (cf. Hausmann and Viiladepp 2012). + +The species has an unique BIN BOLD:AAO2615 (n = 6; sequence length 658 bp in all six specimens). Mean intraspecific variation 0.26%. Maximum intraspecific distance 0.48%. The COI sequences indicated significant divergence with large mean distances to its nearest species in Europe: + +E. unangulata + +(n = 20; 4.9%), + +E. biangulata + +(n = 17; 5.3%), + +E. frustata fulvocinctata + +(n = 4; 5.7%), + +E. mesembrina + +(n = 6; 5.9%) and + +E. adumbraria + +(n = 12; 6.4%) (Table +1 +; Fig. +2 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/15/87/481587DFFFA9FFE78FA5F8E32A66F72E.xml b/data/48/15/87/481587DFFFA9FFE78FA5F8E32A66F72E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a581c79424d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/15/87/481587DFFFA9FFE78FA5F8E32A66F72E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,152 @@ + + + +Bathyal and abyssal hydroids (Hydrozoa, Leptothecata) from southeastern Australia + + + +Author + +Watson, Jeanette E. + +text + + +Memoirs of Museum Victoria + + +2019 + +2019-12-31 + + +78 + + +65 +72 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.24199/j.mmv.2019.78.04 + +journal article +10.24199/j.mmv.2019.78.04 +1447-2554 +8065289 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:D3BA513B-E7D6-41C5-92E4-E643ACA586E1 + + + + + + + +Lytocarpia parvispiralis + +sp. nov. + + + +http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:DD8BF2A6-A3A6- + + +4156-AB1E-1F03B1D2C408 + +Figure 2 e, f + + + +Record. +QM +G337453 +. +Holotype +, one microslide. +Coll +: +Coral Sea +, +Queensland +, +23.7503 S +, +154.5718 E +to +23.7739 S +, +154.5464 E + +2093– 2156 m + +, Brenke epibenthic sled, + +14/06/2017 + +. +QM +G337985 +. +Paratype +, one microslide from +holotype +colony + +. + + +Description +. Infertile colony +90 mm +long, broken in two. Hydrorhiza comprising a group of smooth tubular stolons coalescing to form parallel polysiphonic tubes of lower stem. Colony with three primary branches on upper stem section. Branches monosiphonic, cylindrical, with a row of up to 15 nematothecae below first hydrocladium. + +Hydrocladia with many hydrothecae. Hydrocladium long, lax, apophysis large, distal node oblique, two nematothecae in a line below hydrocladium and one beside axil. Hydrocladial internode narrow, node distinct, slightly oblique, two partial septa passing into internode from base of hydrotheca, one below hydranth, the other about halfway along internode. +Hydrotheca occupying much of internode, slipper-shaped, abcauline and adcauline hydrothecal walls gently convex, adcauline wall fully adnate to internode. Margin slightly oblique to internode axis, anterior cusp tongue-shaped, followed by two moderately pointed cusps then three indefinite low cusps, interspaces between very shallow. +Median nematotheca digitate, very short, almost entirely adnate to hydrotheca, terminal orifice small, pointing upwards, open down to hydrotheca. Lateral nematotheca tubular, just reaching margin of hydrotheca, orifice sinusoidal down to internode. Cauline nematothecae the same as laterals. Hydranth with approximately 10 tentacles, hypostome mound-shaped. +Perisarc moderately thick throughout colony. + +Remarks +. Unfortunately the preserved colony was not examined in detail prior to mounting. Its position on the microslide now prevents determination of whether the hydrocladia were spirally arranged. Its close resemblance to + +Lytocarpia spiralis +( +Totton, 1930 +) + +suggests that the hydrocladia may be spirally arranged. The hydrothecae are much smaller and the marginal cusps less prominent than in + +L. spiralis + +(see +Vervoort and Watson 2003 +). + +Lytocarpia parvispiralis + +is clearly an abyssal congener of + +L. spiralis +, + +a species common around +New Zealand +to depths of +1126 m +. + + +Etymology +. The name alludes to the smaller size of + +L. parvispiralis + +compared to its close congener + +L. spiralis + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/15/87/481587DFFFACFFE18C18FBB82E79F292.xml b/data/48/15/87/481587DFFFACFFE18C18FBB82E79F292.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6e0f42ae8a8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/15/87/481587DFFFACFFE18C18FBB82E79F292.xml @@ -0,0 +1,151 @@ + + + +Bathyal and abyssal hydroids (Hydrozoa, Leptothecata) from southeastern Australia + + + +Author + +Watson, Jeanette E. + +text + + +Memoirs of Museum Victoria + + +2019 + +2019-12-31 + + +78 + + +65 +72 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.24199/j.mmv.2019.78.04 + +journal article +54677 +10.24199/j.mmv.2019.78.04 +2b7f8441-fe66-4052-bbf1-c92620463949 +1447-2554 +8065289 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:D3BA513B-E7D6-41C5-92E4-E643ACA586E1 + + + + + + + +Hebella macroplana + +sp. nov. + + + +http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:CC386770-19A6- + + +4ACE-8F5C-91F9963120B8 + +Figure 1f + + + +Record. +QM +G337336 +. +Holotype +, one microslide. +Coll +: +eastern Bass Strait +, +Victoria +, +39.552 S +, +149.553 E +to +39.496 S +, +149.598 E +, 4197– + +4133 m + +, beam trawl, + +23/05/2017 + +. + + + +Description +. Five stolonal hydrothecae creeping on stem of an antipatharian. Colony entangled with remnants of an unidentifiable anthoathecate hydroid. + +Hydrorhizal stolon smooth, thin. Pedicel of hydrotheca short, smooth, curved, passing upwards to diaphragm. Hydrothecae tubular, very large, slightly asymmetrical or symmetrical, adcauline side convex to above diaphragm, walls smooth to margin. Diaphragm a barely discernible transverse or slightly oblique ring. Margin circular, slightly everted, one hydrotheca with two widely separated marginal replications. +Perisarc very thin, smooth. + +Remarks +. One hydrotheca contains approximately 10 degenerated tentacles indicating that the structure it is not an empty gonotheca. The unsegmented hydrothecal pedicel is very short, and in some hydrothecae it is slightly curved to accommodate the asymmetry of the hydrotheca. The diaphragm varies from a membranous to a thin perisarcal ring. + + +Three genera considered were + +Hebella +, +Halisiphonia + +and + +Scandia + +; the latter two genera were rejected because they have long hydrothecal pedicels. + + + + + +Hebella macroplana + +most resembles the Antarctic species + +Hebella plana +Ritchie, 1907 + +; however, the hydrotheca of + +H. plana + +is much smaller and has a longer and straighter pedicel [see +Totton (1930) +; +Briggs (1938) +; +Boero et al. (1997) +]. Although the present material is meagre and without gonothecae, the hydrotheca is extremely large and much bigger than any known species. + + + + +Etymology +. The name alludes to the large hydrotheca compared with that of + +H. plana +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/15/87/481587DFFFACFFE28FBAFDA32B9BF3A9.xml b/data/48/15/87/481587DFFFACFFE28FBAFDA32B9BF3A9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..382f99bc053 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/15/87/481587DFFFACFFE28FBAFDA32B9BF3A9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,459 @@ + + + +Bathyal and abyssal hydroids (Hydrozoa, Leptothecata) from southeastern Australia + + + +Author + +Watson, Jeanette E. + +text + + +Memoirs of Museum Victoria + + +2019 + +2019-12-31 + + +78 + + +65 +72 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.24199/j.mmv.2019.78.04 + +journal article +10.24199/j.mmv.2019.78.04 +1447-2554 +8065289 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:D3BA513B-E7D6-41C5-92E4-E643ACA586E1 + + + + + + + +Cryptolarella abyssicola +( +Allman, 1888 +) + + + + + +Figure 1c−e + + + + + +Cryptolaria abyssicola +Allman, 1888: 40 + + +, pl. 18, fig. 2, 2a. + + + + + +Cryptolarella abyssicola +. + +− + +Marques et al. 2005: 711 + +, fig. 1, +Table 1 +, (synonymy, discussion). + + + +Records. + +QM +G337422 +, microslide. +Coll +: off +Freycinet +, +Tasmania +, +41.626 S +, +149.5515 E +to 41.6892 S 149.5843 E, + +4022–4052 m + +, beam trawl, + +18/05/2017 + + +. + +QM +G337426 +, microslide. +Coll +: off +Flinders Island +Tasmania +, +40.386 S +, +148.928 E +to 40.383 S 148.951 E, + +932–1151 m + +, beam trawl, + +20/05/2017 + + +. + +QM +G337427 +, microslide. +Coll +: off +Flinders Island +Tasmania +, +40.464 S +, +149.3967 E +to 40.464 S, 149.4255 E, + +4114– 4139 m + +, beam trawl, + +20/05/2017 + + +. + +QM +G337438 +, microslide. +Coll +: off +Jervis Bay +, +New South Wales +, +35.333 S +, +151.258 E +to 35.332 S, 151.214 E, 2650– + +2636 m + +, beam trawl, + +29/05/2017 + + +. + +QM +G337439 +, microslide. +Coll +: off +Newcastle, New South Wales +, +33.435 S +, +152.702 E +to 33.435 S, 152.665 E, 4280– + +4173 m + +, beam trawl, + +30/05/2017 + + +. + +QM +G337443 +, microslide. +Coll +: off central +New South Wales +coast, +30.099 S +, +153.596 E +to 30.128 S, 153.571 E, 1257– + +1194 m + +, beam trawl, + +5/06/2017 + + +. + +QM +G337448 +, microslide. +Coll +: off +Byron Bay +, +New South Wales +, +28.0544 S +, +154.083 E +to 28.097 S, 154.081 E, + +999–1013 m + +, beam trawl, + +9/06/2017 + + +. + +QM +G337452 +, microslide. +Coll +: +Coral Sea +, +Queensland +, +23.587 S +, +154.194 E +to 23.617 S, 154.1947 E, + +1013–1093 m + +, beam trawl, + +13/06/2017 + + +. + +QM +G337421 +, +Coll +: off +Freycinet +Tasmania +, +41.7305 S +, +140.1197 E +, to 41.7913 S, 149.1558 E, + +2751– 2820 m + +, beam trawl, + +18/05/2017 + + +. + +QM +G337431 +, +Coll +: +Bass Strait +, +39.552 S +, +149.553 E +, to 39.496 S, 149.598 E, 4197– + +4133 m + +, beam trawl, + +23/05/2017 + + +. + +QM +G337435 +, +Coll +: off +Bermagui +, +New South Wales +, +36.418 S +, +150.8 E +, + +3980 m + +, beam trawl, + +26/05/2017 + + +. + +QM +G337440 +. +Coll +: off +Newcastle, New South Wales +, +32.985 S +, +152.952 E +, to 33.015 S, 152.913 E, + +2704–2902 m + +, beam trawl, + +31/05/2017 + + +. + + + + +Description +. Small lax colonies to several centimetres high; some colonies fertile. + +Colonies fasciculated basally, ultimate branches monosiphonic. Hydrothecae numerous, tubular, given off from around branches in fasciculated sections, more or less subalternate on monosiphonic branches. Hydrotheca adherent to branch for more than half of length, abcauline wall variably concave, adcauline wall convex, curving smoothly outwards, free wall shorter than adnate wall. Hydrotheca narrowing basally but without floor. Margin circular, not everted, without replications. + + +Table 3. Measurements (in µm) of + +Hebella macroplana + + + +Gonothecae large, sausage-shaped, adnate to outer stem tubes, body narrow proximally, becoming tubular, abcauline wall minutely wrinkled, orifice wide, circular, upturned to varying degrees. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Hydrorhizal stolon, width60−64
Hydrotheca
length, diaphragm to margin1740−1920
diameter of margin520−584
diameter at diaphragm160−192
length of pedicel120−184
+
+Perisarc soft and thin throughout, colour (preserved material) grey. + +Remarks +. Without a discernible floor, the length of the hydrothecae is highly variable, making it difficult to provide a precise estimate of length. + +
+ + + +Cryptolarella abyssicola + +was first described from +Challenger +Station 160 from a depth of +4755 m +south of +Australia +( +42°42 S +, +134°10 E +) ( +Allman 1888 +). In his description Allman commented on the “vast depth” from which the species came, and the height of the colony, about +2 inches +(= +4.5 cm +). + +C. abyssicola + +has since been recorded world-wide from +Sierra Leone +, the Azores, Tierra del Fuego, +Peru +and the Antarctic ( +Marques et al. 2005 +) and from abyssal depths under several specific names. The present specimens conform well to the redescription and dimensions of the +holotype +given by +Marques et al. (2005) +. This survey indicates that + +C. abyssicola + +is a dominant abyssal species around southern +Australia +. + + + + +Distribution +. +Australia +( +type +locality), +Sierra Leone +, Azores, Tierra del Fuego, +Peru +, Antarctic. + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/15/87/481587DFFFADFFE28C00FBB52E5BF26E.xml b/data/48/15/87/481587DFFFADFFE28C00FBB52E5BF26E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..399f93ba853 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/15/87/481587DFFFADFFE28C00FBB52E5BF26E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,213 @@ + + + +Bathyal and abyssal hydroids (Hydrozoa, Leptothecata) from southeastern Australia + + + +Author + +Watson, Jeanette E. + +text + + +Memoirs of Museum Victoria + + +2019 + +2019-12-31 + + +78 + + +65 +72 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.24199/j.mmv.2019.78.04 + +journal article +10.24199/j.mmv.2019.78.04 +1447-2554 +8065289 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:D3BA513B-E7D6-41C5-92E4-E643ACA586E1 + + + + + + + +Acryptolaria angulata +(Bale, 1914) + + + + + + + +Figure 1 a, b + + + + + + +Cryptolaria angulata +Bale, 1914: 166 + +, pl. 35, fig. 1.− + +Bale, 1915: 251 + +.− + +Stranks 1993: 7 + +. + + + + + +Acryptolaria angulata + +.− + +Blackburn 1942: 111 + +.− + +Vervoort and Watson 2003: 41 + +(synonymy). + + + + +Record. +QM +G337451 +, microslide. +Coll +: off +Fraser Island +, +Queensland +, +25.3253 S +, +154.0683 E +to 25.3513 S, 154.076 E, 2350– + +2342 m + +, beam trawl, + +11/06/2017 + + +. + + + + +Description +. A small infertile colony +30 mm +long with remnant hydrorhizal stolons. Stem fascicled, polysiphonic tubes thin, irregularly parallel, of same diameter as stolon. + +Hydrothecae given off all around stem, tubular, a sharp outward bend in hydrotheca at junction of abcauline wall with stem; some hydrothecae widening almost imperceptibly to margin. Margin circular, everted, rim minutely outrolled; margin usually with many replications. +Perisarc throughout (preserved material) thin and lax. + + +Table 1. Measurements (in µm) of + +Acryptolaria angulata + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Distance between hydrothecae900−1140
Hydrotheca
length from abcauline bend, incl. replications800−1020
diameter of margin264−272
+
+ +Remarks +. The strengthening buttresses reported in + +Acryptolaria angulata + +by +Vervoort and Watson (2003) +are actually abcauline intrathecal septa; these do not occur in the present specimen. Septae probably develop to strengthen the hydrotheca in strong water movement, not encountered by specimens in quieter deep-water conditions. The marginal replications of the hydrothecae considerably extends their length. + + + +Table 2. Measurements (in µm) of +Cryptolarella abyssicola + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Hydrotheca
length800−1800
width of margin136−192
Gonotheca
length1700−2200
maximum width320−600
width of orifice336−464
+
+ +Distribution +. A widespread deep-water species recorded from the Indian Ocean, +New Caledonia +and rarely, +New Zealand +. The deepest previous record for the species is +913 m +at the Kermadec Ridge. + +
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/15/87/481587DFFFAFFFE18FA5F98C2B1CF528.xml b/data/48/15/87/481587DFFFAFFFE18FA5F98C2B1CF528.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..54780a84e04 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/15/87/481587DFFFAFFFE18FA5F98C2B1CF528.xml @@ -0,0 +1,168 @@ + + + +Bathyal and abyssal hydroids (Hydrozoa, Leptothecata) from southeastern Australia + + + +Author + +Watson, Jeanette E. + +text + + +Memoirs of Museum Victoria + + +2019 + +2019-12-31 + + +78 + + +65 +72 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.24199/j.mmv.2019.78.04 + +journal article +10.24199/j.mmv.2019.78.04 +1447-2554 +8065289 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:D3BA513B-E7D6-41C5-92E4-E643ACA586E1 + + + + + + + +Zygophylax concinna +( +Ritchie, 1911 +) + + + + + + + +Figure 2 a, b + + + + + + + +Zygophylax concinna +Ritchie, 1911: 823 + + +, pl. 88, figs 3, 4. + + + + +Record. +QM +G337986 +, one microslide. +Coll +: off +Bermagui +, +New South Wales +, +36.418 S +, +150.8 E +, + +3980 m + +, beam trawl, + +26/5/2017 + + +. + +QM +G337446 +, one microslide. +Coll +: off +Byron Bay +, +New South Wales +, +28.371 S +, +154.6487 E +to +28.3875 S +, +154.617 E +, 3825– + +3754 m + +, beam trawl, + +9/06/2017 + + +. + + + + +Description +. A broken, heavily fascicled and twisted stem originally about +15 mm +long and one stem fragment +8 mm +long with one undamaged hydrotheca. + +Polysiphonic stem tubes parallel, giving off flaccid monosiphonic branches. Branch internodes long, thin, cylindrical, nodes transverse, narrow, a tumescence above and below node; one or two alternate hydrothecae on internode. Hydrotheca about halfway along internode, inserted on an inflated apophysis, distal node of apophysis transverse. +Pedicel of hydrotheca of one long, rarely two or three cylindrical segments expanding distally to diaphragm. Diaphragm a thin perisarcal ring situated high in hydrotheca; walls of hydrotheca above diaphragm more or less cylindrical or expanding a little to margin. Margin circular, transverse to hydrothecal axis, some slightly inclined, rim everted, often with several strong replications. +Perisarc of polysiphonic tubes thick, hydrocladia thinner, hydrothecae fragile, mostly broken. + +Remarks +. + +Zygophylax concinna + +was first recorded from a fine sandy bottom at a depth of +100 m +off Sydney, +New South Wales +( +Ritchie 1911 +). Ritchie’s small colony ( +Ritchie 1911 +, pl. 88, fig. 3) was probably young. The present specimens are probably parts of much larger complexly branched colonies; otherwise the material generally conforms to Ritchie’s description of + +Z. concinna +. + + + +Distribution +. +New South Wales +, +Australia +. This is the second record of the species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/15/87/481587DFFFAFFFE78C00F9182C1EF6F0.xml b/data/48/15/87/481587DFFFAFFFE78C00F9182C1EF6F0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a3acbf6e681 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/15/87/481587DFFFAFFFE78C00F9182C1EF6F0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,203 @@ + + + +Bathyal and abyssal hydroids (Hydrozoa, Leptothecata) from southeastern Australia + + + +Author + +Watson, Jeanette E. + +text + + +Memoirs of Museum Victoria + + +2019 + +2019-12-31 + + +78 + + +65 +72 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.24199/j.mmv.2019.78.04 + +journal article +10.24199/j.mmv.2019.78.04 +1447-2554 +8065289 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:D3BA513B-E7D6-41C5-92E4-E643ACA586E1 + + + + + + + +Amphisbetia ramifera + +sp. nov. + + + +http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:0BB245B8-E3F4- + + +421C-928A-CA2C1FB84A30 + +Figure 2 c, d + + + +Figure 1. a−g. a, b, + +Acryptolaria angulata +. + +a, distal monosiphonic stem. b, hydrotheca. c–e, + +Cryptolarella abyssicola +. + +c, monosiphonic branch with subalternate hydrothecae. d, gonotheca with wrinkled abcauline wall and upturned margin. e, gonotheca with oblique margin. f, + +Hebella macroplana + +sp. nov. +, stolonal hydrotheca. g, + +Hebella +sp. + +, +s +tolonal colony and pedicellate hydrotheca. + + + + +Record. +QM +G337425 +. +Holotype +, one microslide. +Coll +: near +Flinders Island +, +eastern Bass Strait +, +Victoria +, +40.386 S +, +148.928 E +to +40.383 S +, +148.951 E +, + +932–1151 m + +, beam trawl, + +21/05/2017 + +. + + + +Description +. A branched stem fragment +5 mm +long with four alternate branches on each side; stem and branches monosiphonic. Two tubular subopposite hydrothecae on stem internode, adcauline walls separated, nodes strong, transverse, deeply indented. Apophysis long, narrowing distally to transverse node, an axillar hydrotheca pointing along hydrocladium. + +First branch internode long, athecate, expanding slightly to a strong opposed V-shaped joint. Branch internodes same as stem, nodes may be absent but where present transverse to slightly oblique, strongly contracted. Hydrothecae opposite, tubular, base of one hydrotheca usually slightly downwardly displaced with respect to that opposite. Lower adcauline wall of each pair adnate, wall straight to weakly convex basally, the convexity increasing towards free wall; free wall weakly convex or concave to margin. Abcauline wall smoothly concave, some walls slightly bulging just above base. Floor transverse to internode, a small downward septum from adnate wall passing into internode. Margin deep saddle-shaped, flanked by a pair of long, sharp lateral cusps. +Perisarc thick, colour (preserved material) shining golden brown. + + +Table 6. Measurements (in µm) of + +Amphisbetia ramifera + + +Stem internode length 480−720 width at node 144−200 +Branch internode length 480−496 width at node 80−108 +Hydrotheca length of abcauline wall (direct measurement) 176−180 length of adnate adcauline wall (direct measurement) 200−232 length of free adcauline wall 100−112 distance between marginal cusps 116−136 width of floor 112−120 + + + +Table 7. Measurements (in µm) of + +Lytocarpia parvispiralis + + +Branch +length of internode 568−648 width at node 144−152 Hydrocladium +length of internode 608−632 width of node 68−88 Hydrotheca + +Remarks +. The fragment is probably an apical branch of a larger colony. The hydrothecae closely resemble + +Amphisbetia minima +( +Thompson, 1879 +) + +, a common shallow water species in +Australia +and +New Zealand +. + +A. minima + +invariably has short unbranched stems unlike the branching habit of + +A. ramifera + +. In colony size and branching habit, + +A. ramifera + +resembles + +Amphisbetia maplestonei +( +Bale, 1884 +) + +but in contrast to + +A. maplestonei + +the hydrocladial hydrothecae of + +A. ramifera + +are in contact with each other, do not have an abcauline intrathecal septum and the marginal cusps are much more prominent. No other Australian species of + +Amphisbetia + +has the smoothly outward-curved hydrothecae and such prominent marginal cusps as + +A. ramifera + +. + +depth, posterior to margin (abcauline wall) 320−424 width of margin 208−240 length of median nematotheca 160−168 length of lateral nematotheca 80−112 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/16/D5/4816D5C863060A85C10D5845CA4B70BD.xml b/data/48/16/D5/4816D5C863060A85C10D5845CA4B70BD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f4671691189 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/16/D5/4816D5C863060A85C10D5845CA4B70BD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,182 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 3. Plumbaginaceae bis Compositae (2 nd edition): Unterfamilie _ liguliflorae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292249 + +book +292249 +10.5281/zenodo.292249 +3-7643-0556-8 + + + +<subSubSection id="235867DF92DB801FABCEA641B8D1C3AB" pageId="null" pageNumber="590" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="933D61FE1F73ECAE0252BC3629EA531D" pageId="null" pageNumber="590"> +<taxonomicName id="D39F2030E54970085E3B155F8C9869BB" authority="Jacquin" authorityName="Jacquin" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Hieracium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="null" pageNumber="590" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="humile"> +<pageBreakToken id="6BAED7C462091C5A19480F5DA443DADF" pageId="null" pageNumber="590" start="start">Hieracium</pageBreakToken> +<normalizedToken id="243B74BD7377CD09B1BD799A608D1330" originalValue="húmile" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">humile</normalizedToken> +Jacquin +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="3BE67A93A604F5DC1077C99E47901C3C" pageId="null" pageNumber="590" type="reference_group"> +<paragraph id="1B776110782996B05B8E03EE2FAF01BB" pageId="null" pageNumber="590"> +( +<taxonomicName id="DD005BB11E54EDFBE8D48BF8963C63C6" authority="Vill." authorityName="Vill." class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cymuloporidae" genus="Crepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="null" pageNumber="590" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="jacquinii"> +<emphasis id="E3BA24285058D88042BA1BC5719B5997" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">H. Jacquinii</emphasis> +Vill. +</taxonomicName> +) +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="D5C212E50E9868E5395FBA7DD6B6E89A" pageId="null" pageNumber="590" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="84208AC61A692631A8E0A7002AE43BF4" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">Niedriges Habichtskraut</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +5 +- +20 cm hoch. +Stengel mit 1-6 +Stengelblaettern +, +hin- und hergebogen +, oft schon unterhalb der Mitte gabelig verzweigt, 2-8 +koepfig +, mit zahlreichen 0,5-3 mm langen, einfachen Haaren, +hoechstens +unter den +Bluetenkoepfen +mit Sternhaaren, mit wenigen bis zahlreichen +Druesenhaaren +. +Grundstaendige +Blaetter +zur +Bluetezeit +noch vorhanden, oval bis lanzettlich, +ploetzlich +in den deutlichen Stiel +verschmaelert +, meist +unregelmaessig +gezaehnt +, + +gegen den Stiel mit einzelnen, oft isoliert stehenden, bis +ueber +10 mm langen +Zaehnen + +, die +groesseren +(ohne Stiel) +11/2 +-6mal so lang wie breit, besonders am Rand und am Stiel mit 0,5-3 mm langen, einfachen Haaren und +0,1 +- +0,5 mm langen + + +Druesenhaaren + + +, ohne Sternhaare, nicht klebrig, +gruen +bis +blaugruen +, ohne Flecken. +Stengelblaetter +im untersten Drittel am breitesten, mit +verschmaelertem +oder abgerundetem Grund sitzend und den Stengel nicht umfassend. +Huelle +12-15 mm lang. +Huellblaetter +spitz oder ++/- +stumpf, mit einzelnen +Druesenhaaren +und einzelnen 0,5-2 mm langen, einfachen Haaren, meist ohne Sternhaare. +Blueten +gelb. +Fruechte +dunkelbraun bis schwarz, 3,5-4 mm lang. - +Bluete +: Sommer. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +27: +Material aus botanischem Garten (Rosenberg 1926). + + +Standort. +Montan und subalpin, selten kollin. Steinige, meist kalkreiche +Boeden +. Felsspalten, steinige +Haenge +, +Geroell +. + +Potentillo-Hieracietum +humilis Br. + +-Bl. 1933. + + + +Verbreitung. Mittel- und +suedeuropaeische +Gebirgspflanze: + +Pyrenaeen +, +Cote +d'Or +, Alpen, Jura, Vogesen, Schwarzwald, Apennin ( +suedwaerts +bis Kalabrien), Gebirge der Balkanhalbinsel ( +suedwaerts +bis Montenegro). - Im Gebiet: Alpen und Alpenvorland, Jura (ohne Schaffhauser Jura), Vogesen ( +Rossberg +, Col +d'Oderen +, Vogelstein), Schwarzwald ( +Hoellental +), Hegau (Hohentwiel); ziemlich +haeufig +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/17/00/481700893478D8884DCD26045D15931C.xml b/data/48/17/00/481700893478D8884DCD26045D15931C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8e1027087c5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/17/00/481700893478D8884DCD26045D15931C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,154 @@ + + + +Spatial distribution of Madeira Island Laurisilva endemic spiders (Arachnida: Araneae) + + + +Author + +Crespo, Luis C. + + + +Author + +Boieiro, Mario + + + +Author + +Cardoso, Pedro + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Carlos A. S. + + + +Author + +Amorim, Isabel R. + + + +Author + +Barrinha, Carla + + + +Author + +Borges, Paulo A. V. + + + +Author + +Menezes, Dilia + + + +Author + +Pereira, Fernando + + + +Author + +Rego, Carla + + + +Author + +Ribeiro, Servio + + + +Author + +Silva, Israel F. + + + +Author + +Serrano, Artur R. M. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1051 +1051 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1051 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1051 +1314-2828-2-1051 + + + + +Typhochrestus madeirensis Crespo, 2013 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Holotype +. Occurrence: sex: +1 male +; Location: locationID: 16; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: +Portugal +; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: Santana; locality: +Pico do Areeiro +; verbatimElevation: 1594; decimalLatitude: +32.7287 +; decimalLongitude: +-16.9202 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: +Pitfall + + + + +Ecological interactions + +Native status +archipelago endemic + + + +Distribution +Madeira island, Deserta Grande island + + +Notes + +This species was recently described ( +Crespo et al. 2013 +), from native arid or semi-arid meadows. In Madeira archipelago this kind of habitat is usually found at high altitude, as in Pico do Areeiro where the species was collected. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/17/2A/48172A024B3F2EB052CEC61AEE56123A.xml b/data/48/17/2A/48172A024B3F2EB052CEC61AEE56123A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dd1c2e738d8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/17/2A/48172A024B3F2EB052CEC61AEE56123A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Subtribe +Xystropodina Solier, 1835 + + + + +Xystropides +Solier, 1835a: 229 [stem: Xystropod-]. Type genus: +Xystropus +Solier, 1835. Comment: original vernacular name available (Art. 11.7.2): first used in latinized form by Agassiz (1846b: 390, as +Xystropodidae +), generally accepted as in Bouchard et al. (2005: 502, as +Xystropodina +); incorrect original stem formation, not in prevailing usage. + + +Lystronychides +Lacordaire, 1859: 512 [stem: Lystronych-]. Type genus: +Lystronychus +Latreille, 1829 [incorrect subsequent spelling of +Lystronichus +, incorrect spelling in current usage, treated as correct original spelling (Art. 33.3.1)]. Comment: original vernacular name available (Art. 11.7.2): first used in latinized form and generally accepted as in J. L. LeConte and G. H. Horn (1883: 390, as +Lystronychi +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/17/87/48178787FFDA9F56FECBFA0D84F24521.xml b/data/48/17/87/48178787FFDA9F56FECBFA0D84F24521.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..435575fd645 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/17/87/48178787FFDA9F56FECBFA0D84F24521.xml @@ -0,0 +1,242 @@ + + + +Synonymy Of Spicatella Thibaud, 2002 With Delamarephorura Weiner & Najt, 1999, And Description Of Two New Species (Collembola: Tullbergiidae) + + + +Author + +Janion, Charlene + + + +Author + +Deharveng, Louis + + + +Author + +Weiner, Wanda Maria + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2013 + +2013-08-30 + + +61 + + +2 + + +657 +663 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5352692 +2345-7600 +5352692 + + + + + + + +Delamarephorura tami + +, +new species + + + + + + +Fig. 2 +, +Table 3 + + + + + +Material examined +. + +— + +Holotype +: +1 female +(deposited in +MNHN +), +Vietnam +, +Kien Giang province +, Kien Luong, Hon Chong hills, Nui Bai Voi, cirque +du Français +, soil, Berlese extraction, coll. +Quan-Mai +(Vn04Hol-055), + +2 Mar.2004 + +. + + + + +Paratypes +: +1 female +and +1 male +juvenile deposited in +MNHN + +; +1 male +juvenile in ITB; + +1 male +juvenile in +ISEA +; same data as holotype + +. + + + + + +Description +. + +— Length. +Holotype +female: +0.65 mm +, +paratype +male: +0.78 mm +. Colour: white in alcohol. Granulation coarser on dorsal side of the body, with secondary granules larger on axial and lateral areas from Th. I to Abd. IV. Double-striate pseudocelli (type II after Weiner & Najt, 1991), their formula per half terga as 11/122/22221 ( +Fig. 2A +). + + +Antennal segment IV with five rather strong sensilla S1, S4, S7, S8, and S9 (after +D’Haese, 2003 +) = a–e (after +Rusek, 1971 +), a microsensillum, a subapical organite very short, rooting deeply into the integument and a small exsertile apical vesicle. Antennal III-organ dorsally with two large ovoid sensory clubs and two small sensory rods protected by three large guard papillae and four guard chaetae, thick; ventrally, one ovoid bent sensory club ( +Fig. 2C, D +). Antennal segment I and II with 7 and 11 chaetae respectively. Postantennal organ ear-shaped, 3 times as long as pseudocellus diameter, with 15 simple vesicles in two regular rows ( +Fig. 2B +). Labral chaetotaxy: 2/42. + + +Dorsal chaetotaxy as in +Figs. 2A, G +and +Table 3 +with macro-, meso- and microchaetae, S-chaetae not clearly recognized. Lateral microsensilla on thoracic terga II and III present. Head with chaetae p1, p2 and p3 as mesochaetae, p4 as microchaeta and p5 as macrochaeta. Abdominal tergum VI with crescentic ridges, two conspicuous dorsal process and two anal spines on distinct papillae; no ventro-medial process. Anal spines 1.3 as long as inner edge of claw and 2.2 times as long as their basal diameter. Thoracic sterna II and III with 1+1 chaetae each. + + +Ventral abdominal chaetotaxy as in +Fig. 2H +. Abdominal sternum I with 2+2 chaetae and ventral tube with 4+4 laterodistal chaetae. Fine granulated area on abdominal sternum IV present in the position of the furcal rudiment, with 2+2 chaetae. + + +Tibiotarsi I, II and III with 11, 11, 10 chaetae: A1, A2, A3, A6 and A +7 in +whorl A; B1, B2, B3, B4, B5, B6 (B1 absent in tibiotarsus III, +Fig. 2E, F +); chaeta M absent. Femora I, II and III, each with 9 chaetae; trochanters I, II and III each with 5 chaetae; coxae I, II and III with 3, 6, 7 chaetae; subcoxae 2 of legs I without chaetae, of legs II and III, each with 4 chaetae; subcoxae 1 of legs I, II and III with 2, 3, 3 chaetae. Claw without tooth. Empodial appendage relatively thin and pointed,subequal on all legs, about 1/5 as long as inner edge of claw. + + + + +Fig. 2. + +Delamarephorura tami + +, +new species +: A, dorsal chaetotaxy; B, postantennal organ and pseudocellus; C, antenna; D, antenna III-organ: sensory clubs and sensory rods; E, F, tibiotarsus III; G, chaetotaxy of abdominal terga V and VI; H, ventral chaetotaxy of abdomen. Scale bars = 0.1 mm (A, H), 0.05 mm (G), 0.01 mm (B, C, E, F). + + + + + +Etymology +. + +— The species is named in honour of Truong Quang Tam from ITB of +Ho Chi Minh City +for his efforts to protect the highly threatened Hon Chong hills where the new species was collected. + + + + + +Distribution +. + +— Only known thus far from the +type +locality, in calcareous soil, at about +5 cm +depth, under a dense thicket of broadleaved bushes, endemic species. + + + + + +Remarks +. + +— + +Delamarephorura tami + +, +new species +, is the only species of the genus with 11 chaetae on tibiotarsi I–II and chaeta M absent (See +Table 1 +for other differential characters). The species was collected in calcareous soil, at about +5 cm +depth, under a dense thicket of broadleaved bushes. Among the hundreds of soil samples carried out in the Hon Chong hills, + +D. tami + +, +new species +, was only found in a single soil core from the “Cirque du Français”, a deep depression that is currently being quarried-out, as will be most of the Bai Voi hill ( +Fig. 3 +). + +D. tami + +, +new species +, is another endemic species of the Hon Chong karst at risk of extinction, which can be added to the extensive list given by +Deharveng et al. (2009) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/17/87/48178787FFDC9F54FEDDFA56864343DC.xml b/data/48/17/87/48178787FFDC9F54FEDDFA56864343DC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ffecbb10e25 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/17/87/48178787FFDC9F54FEDDFA56864343DC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,394 @@ + + + +Synonymy Of Spicatella Thibaud, 2002 With Delamarephorura Weiner & Najt, 1999, And Description Of Two New Species (Collembola: Tullbergiidae) + + + +Author + +Janion, Charlene + + + +Author + +Deharveng, Louis + + + +Author + +Weiner, Wanda Maria + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2013 + +2013-08-30 + + +61 + + +2 + + +657 +663 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5352692 +2345-7600 +5352692 + + + + + + + +Delamarephorura capensis + +, +new species + + + + + + +Fig. 1 +, +Table 2 + + + + + +Material examined +. + +— + +Holotype +: +1 female +(deposited in +SAMC +), +South Africa +, +Western Cape province +, Kleinmond, +Betty’s Bay +, sandy soil, Berlese extraction, coll. +Louis Deharveng +& +Anne Bedos +(SAF-064), + +11 Mar.2008 + +. + + + + +Paratypes +: +4 paratypes +( +1 male +and +3 juveniles +) in +SAMC + +; + +4 paratypes +( +1 male +, +1 female +and +2 juveniles +) in +MNHN + +; + +3 paratypes +( +2 females +and +1 juveniles +) in +ISEA + +; +same data as holotype +. + + + + + +Description +. + +— Length. +Holotype +female: +1.16 mm +, +paratype +male length: +1.07 mm +, +paratypes +juvenile: +0.47–0.55 mm +. Colour: white in alcohol. Granulation coarser on dorsal side of the body, with secondary granules larger on axial and lateral areas from Th. I to Abd. IV. Double-striate pseudocelli (type II after Weiner & Najt, 1991), their formula per half terga as 11/111/11111 ( +Fig. 1A +). + + +Antennal segment IV with five sensilla S1, S4, S7, S8 and S9 (after +D’Haese, 2003 +) = a–e (after +Rusek, 1971 +), a microsensillum, a subapical organite very short, rooting deeply into the integument, and a small exsertile apical vesicle. Antennal III-organ dorsally with two large ovoid sensory clubs and two small sensory rods, protected by three large guard papillae and four guard chaetae; ventrally, one ovoid bent sensory club ( +Fig. 1C, D +). Antennal segment I and II with 7 and 11 chaetae respectively. Postantennal organ ear-shaped, 2.5 times longer than pseudocellus diameter, with 10 (8–12) simple vesicles in two regular rows ( +Fig. 1B +). Labral chaetotaxy: 2/42. + + +Dorsal chaetotaxy as in +Fig. 1A, G +and +Table 2 +with macro-, meso- and microchaetae, sensory chaetae “s” not clearly recognised. Lateral microsensilla on thoracic terga II and III present. Head with chaetae p1 and p2 as microchaetae, p3 as mesochaeta, p4 as tiny microchaeta and p5 as macrochaeta. Abdominal tergum VI with crescentic ridges very faint or absent, dorsal processes absent, a very small ventro-medial process ( +Fig. 1H +) and two anal spines on distinct papillae. Anal spines 1.5 times as long as inner edge of claw and 1.8 times as long as their basal diameter. Thoracic sterna II and III with 1+1 chaetae each. + + +Ventral abdominal chaetotaxy as in +Fig. 1H +. Abdominal sternum I with 2+2 chaetae and ventral tube with 4+4 latero-distal chaetae. No fine granulated area on abdominal sternum IV but 2+2 chaetae present in the position of the furcal rudiment. + + +Tibiotarsi I, II and III with 10, 10, 10 chaetae (A1, A2, A3, A6, A +7 in +whorl A; B3, B4, B5, B +6 in +whorl B; chaeta M present, +Fig. 1E, F +). Femora I, II and III each with 8 chaetae; + + + +Fig. 1. + +Delamarephorura capensis + +, +new species +: A, dorsal chaetotaxy; B, postantennal organ and pseudocellus; C, antenna; D, antenna III-organ: sensory clubs and sensory rods; E, ventro-lateral view of tibiotarsus III; F, ventral view of tibiotarsus III, other specimen; G, chaetotaxy of abdominal terga V and VI; H, ventral chaetotaxy of abdomen, with ventral process of abdomen VI. Scale bars = 0.1 mm (A, H), 0.05 mm (G), 0.01 mm (B, C, E, F). + + + + +Table 2. Formula of dorsal chaetotaxy per half tergum (scx, subcoxa 1; pl, abdominal pleurite) of + +Delamarephorura capensis + +, +new species +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Terga/Chaetae rowsTh.ITh.IITh.IIIAbd.IAbd.IIAbd.IIIAbd.IVAbd.V
A51515454545758
M4242151515
P4434356565659310
scx/pl23323362
+
+ +1 – a4 absent; 2 – m1, m4, m5, m6=s present; 3 – p2, p6 absent; 4 – a6 absent, 5 – m5 present; 6 – p5 absent; 7 –a3 absent; 8 – a6 absent, 9 – p3 absent, 10 – p2, p4, p5 present. + + + +Table 3. Formula of dorsal chaetotaxy per half tergum of + +Delamarephorura tami + +, +new species +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Terga / Chaetae rowsTh.ITh.IITh.IIIAbd.IAbd.IIAbd.IIIAbd.IVAbd.V
A51515454545758
M5242151515
P4434356565659310
scx/pl23323362
+
+ +1 – a4 absent; 2 – m1, m3, m4, m5, m6=s present; 3 – p2, p6 absent; 4 – a4 absent, 5 – m5 present; 6 – p5 absent; 7 –a3 absent; 8 – a3 absent, 9 – p3 absent, 10 – p2, p5, p6 present. + +trochanters I, II and III with 5, 5, 4 chaetae; coxae I, II and III with 3, 6, 7 chaetae; subcoxae 2 of legs I without chaetae, of legs II and III, each with 4 chaetae; subcoxae 1 of legs I, II and III with 2, 3, 3 chaetae. Claw stout, without tooth. Empodial appendage relatively thin and pointed, subequal on all legs, about 1/2.5 as long as inner edge of claw. +
+ + + +Etymology +. + +— The species is named after the biogeographical province where it was collected. + + + + + +Distribution +. + +— Only known thus far from the +type +locality, in sandy soil of coastal fynbos vegetation, probably endemic. + + + + + +Remarks +. + +— + +Delamarephorura capensis + +, +new species +, is the only species of the genus with pseudocellar formula as 11/111/11111. See +Table 1 +for other differential characters. + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/17/87/48178787FFDF9F52FD69FA6286444315.xml b/data/48/17/87/48178787FFDF9F52FD69FA6286444315.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7c51f27aa50 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/17/87/48178787FFDF9F52FD69FA6286444315.xml @@ -0,0 +1,337 @@ + + + +Synonymy Of Spicatella Thibaud, 2002 With Delamarephorura Weiner & Najt, 1999, And Description Of Two New Species (Collembola: Tullbergiidae) + + + +Author + +Janion, Charlene + + + +Author + +Deharveng, Louis + + + +Author + +Weiner, Wanda Maria + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2013 + +2013-08-30 + + +61 + + +2 + + +657 +663 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5352692 +2345-7600 +5352692 + + + + + + +KEY TO KNOWN SPECIES OF THE GENUS + +DELAMAREPHORURA +WEINER & NAJT, 1999 + + + + + + + + +1. Pseudocellar formula: 11/122/22221. Tibiotarsal chaeta M present or absent......................................................................2 + + + +– Pseudocellar formula: 11/111/11111. Tibiotarsal chaeta M present. Furcal area not individualised, covered with secondary granulation + +................... +D. capensis + +new species +, +South Africa + + + + + +2. Strong spine-like processes on abdominal tergum VI present..................................................................................................3 + + +– Spine-like processes on abdominal tergum VI absent or very small.........................................................................................4 + + + + + +3. Dorsal mesochaetae of relatively large size. Head with p +2 +small, two to three times shorter than p +1 +. Medioventral process of Abd. VI distinct. Claw with inner tooth ............................................ .................. + +D. salti +(Delamare-Deboutteville, 1953) + +, +Tanzania + + + + +– Dorsal mesochaetae very short. Chaetae p +1 +and p +2 +on the head short and subequal. Medioventral process of Abd. VI very small. Claw without inner tooth........................................................... .................. + +D. szeptyckii +Barra & Weiner, 2009 + +, +South Africa + + + + + +4. Antennal segment IV without a large internal sac distally. Furcal area individualised, devoid of secondary granulation............5 + + + +Table 1. Differential characters of the species of + +Delamarephorura + +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +D. salti + + + +D. szeptyckii + + + +D. bedosae + + + +D. capensis + + + +D. tami + + + +D. +cf. +bedosae + +
Size (in mm)1.50.77–0.860.40–0.551.07–1.160.65–0.78up to 0.7
Pseudocellar formula11/122/2222111/122/2222111/122/2222111/111/1111111/122/2222111/122/22221
Large internal sac apically on ant. IVabsentabsentpresentabsentabsentabsent
PAO: number of vesicles14 or 151212 to 188 to 121515 or 16
Number of chaetae of tibiotarsi10, 10, 910, 10, 1010, 10, 1010, 10, 1011, 11, 1010, 10, 10
Tita: chaeta Mpresentpresentpresentpresentabsentpresent
Tita: whorl B*B3B4B5(B6)B3B4B5B6B3B4B5B6B3B4B5B6(B1)B2B3B4B5B6B3B4B5B6
Secondary granules on furcal areaabsentabsentpresentpresentabsentabsent
Crescentic ridgespresentwell markedindistinctabsent or very faintpresentindistinct
Dorsal spine-like processespresentpresentabsentabsentpresentvery small
Ventro-medial processpresentvery smallvery smallsmallabsentsmall
DistributionTanzaniaSouth AfricaSouthern VietnamSouth AfricaSouthern VietnamMadagascar
Ecologyabout 4000 m a.s.l.grassland, 1600 m a.s.l.seashoresandy soil under bushes, sea levellowland secondary forest, in soilseashore
+
+ +*Between brackets, chaetae absent on Tita III + + + +– Antennal segment IV with a large internal sac distally. Furcal area not individualised, covered with secondary granulation. Tibiotarsal chaeta M present ..................................................... ...................................... + +D. bedosae +( +Thibaud, 2002 +) + +, +Vietnam + + +
+ + + +5. Antennal sensilla thick. Tibiotarsal chaeta M absent ............... .................................................. + +D. tami + +new species +, +Vietnam + + + + +– Antennal sensilla thinner. Tibiotarsal chaeta M present........... ....................... + +D. +cf. +bedosae + +in +Thibaud (2008) +, +Madagascar + + + +
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/18/A5/4818A5FCA2715768A343CAAA7644D870.xml b/data/48/18/A5/4818A5FCA2715768A343CAAA7644D870.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cec06c21f58 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/18/A5/4818A5FCA2715768A343CAAA7644D870.xml @@ -0,0 +1,232 @@ + + + +Phelypaea boissieri f. lutea (Orobanchaceae), a peculiar new form from Turkey and typification of the name of this species + + + +Author + +Subasi, Uemit +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8003-6227 +Ege University Faculty of Sciences, Department of Biology, 35100, Izmir, Turkey + + + +Author + +Pedraja, Oscar Sanchez +Grupo Botanico Cantabrico, ES- 39722 Lierganes (Cantabria), Spain + + + +Author + +Piwowarczyk, Renata +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0507-7835 +Center for Research and Conservation of Biodiversity, Department of Environmental Biology, Institute of Biology, Jan Kochanowski University, Uniwersytecka 7, PL- 25 - 406 Kielce, Poland +renata.piwowarczyk@ujk.edu.pl + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2021 + +2021-12-09 + + +186 + + +159 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.186.77575 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.186.77575 +1314-2003-186-159 +A1AEC6DA5DD852A1897E1CB1B75C0415 + + + + + +Phelypaea boissieri f. lutea +Ue +. Subasi, R. Piwowarczyk, +O +. +Sanchez +Pedraja + +f. nov. + + + + +Figure 3 + + + +Diagnosis. + +This new taxon is very similar to typical + +Phelypaea boissieri + +, and is compliant with morphometric characteristics in the description of the plant after +Reuter (1847 +: 42, sub +Anoplanthus biebersteinii var. boissieri +), +Stapf (1915) +, +Nicolson (1975) +, +Cullen (2010) +but differs significantly in color and, usually, a higher stem. In typical + +P. boissieri + +, flowers are deeply red, and stem, calyx and scales are red to brown, or rarely pale-brown, whereas in the +Phelypaea boissieri f. lutea +corolla, calyx, and scales are yellow to orange with black folds in the corolla, with only the stem being brownish (Fig. +3 +). + + + +Figure 3. +Habitat and general habit of +Phelypaea boissieri f. lutea +at 2,470 m alt. in Cilo Mountains, Hakkari province, SE Turkey. Phot. +Ue +. +Subasi +. + + + + + +Type +. + + + +Turkey +. C10 + +Hakkari + +: +Merkez district +, + +Kirikdag +village + +, + +Guemueslue + +location (Kurdish: Spixane). +Cilo Mountains +, subalpine grasslands and meadows, ca. + +2,470 m + +alt., +10 June 2021 +, + + +Ue +. +Subasi + + +s.n. ( +holotype +and isotypes ANK!) + +. + + + +Distribution and ecology. + +This taxon is known exclusively from the type locality. The Cilo (Glacial) Mountains (Cilo (Buzul) +Dagi +) are part of the +Hakkari +Daglari +range and include the third highest peak of Turkey with an altitude of 4,135 meters. +Turkey's +Eastern Anatolia Region, the easternmost extension of the Southeast Taurus Mountains, is located within the borders of Hakkari province. The locality of +P. boissieri f. lutea +is located in Hakkari province, +Kirikdag +village, +Guemueslue +location (Kurdish: Spixane). This area is located around Mt Uludoruk ( +Resko +4,135 m), at an altitude of approximately 2,470 meters. In this area dominated by high mountain steppe plants, the bedrock consists mainly of tectonic deposits and limestone. It is approximately 20 km from any settlements. Parasitising + +Centaurea + +, probably + +C. persica + +Boiss. (new host-plant). Phenology - flowering end of June to July, fruiting July to August. The population size is small, over a dozen individuals. The number of individuals counted in the area is fewer than 100. The entire population in this locality is formed by higher plants than the type with yellow corolla. In the future, research into the cause, phytochemical composition, ecological importance and adaptation, and also into pollinators of typical red + +Phelypaea + +individuals and yellow-orange ones could shed new light on this topic. + + + +Etymology. +The form name originated from the yellow to orange colouring of plants. + + +Note. + +There are also photos of a yellow flower belonging to + +P. boissieri + +in Internet sources [https://www.flickr.com/photos/camerar/2887571252/ and http://www.agaclar.net/forum/1296397-post1573.htm]. The photos, respectively, were taken in SE Turkey by Karen Nichols in 26 June 2008, possibly in the same Hakkari province, but no more detailed location data is available, and +Hakkari-Mergan-Yaylasi +(Mergan Plateau) by +Guengoer +Salman in 16 June 2014 [http://www.agaclar.net/forum/1296397-post1573.htm], as well as from +Yueksekova +/Hakkari by +Leos +Smutny +in 13 May 2014 [https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/71616618]. We are also aware of a near mention ( +"Yueksekova +[Gever / Gawar], 1950 m, 23 v 1966, + +Eiselt + +!") ( +Gilli 1982 +: 2, sub + +P. coccinea + +); this record probably corresponds to the same f. previously described. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/18/BE/4818BE206B16295895E564E4947997FC.xml b/data/48/18/BE/4818BE206B16295895E564E4947997FC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f320432bbb2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/18/BE/4818BE206B16295895E564E4947997FC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,204 @@ + + + +A taxonomic monograph of the assassin bug genus Zelus Fabricius (Hemiptera: Reduviidae): 71 species based on 10,000 specimens + + + +Author + +Zhang, Guanyang + + + +Author + +Hart, Elwood R + + + +Author + +Weirauch, Christiane + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8150 +8150 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8150 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8150 +1314-2828--8150 +262DB958242246B692E61675C3C07DB1 +262DB958242246B692E61675C3C07DB1 + + + + +Zelus championi Zhang & Hart +sp. n. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Holotype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +UCR_ENT 00048759 +; occurrenceRemarks: Verbatim label info: B.C.A.Rhyn.II. Zelusinconstans Ch. / Bugaba, 800-1,500 ft. Champion. / Holotype Zeluschampioni Hart / [genitalia vial]; recordedBy: +G.C. Champion +; sex: +Adult Male +; Taxon: scientificName: Zeluschampioni; family: Reduviidae; genus: Zelus; scientificNameAuthorship: Zhang & Hart, 2016; Location: country: +PANAMA +; stateProvince: Chiriqui; locality: +Bugaba +; verbatimElevation: +457 m +; decimalLatitude: +8.4833 +; decimalLongitude: +-82.6167 +; georeferenceSources: Gazetteer; Identification: identifiedBy: +G. Zhang +; dateIdentified: 2013; Event: eventDate: +No date provided +; Record Level: institutionCode: +BMNH + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +UCR_ENT 00004770 +; occurrenceRemarks: Drake Collection; recordedBy: +Unknown +; sex: +Adult Male +; Taxon: scientificName: Zeluschampioni; family: Reduviidae; genus: Zelus; scientificNameAuthorship: Zhang & Hart, 2016; Location: country: +ECUADOR +; stateProvince: Napo; locality: +10 km W Cosanga +; verbatimElevation: +2114 m +; decimalLatitude: +0.59094 +; decimalLongitude: +-77.88086 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +G. Zhang +; dateIdentified: 2013; Event: eventDate: +2005-03-10 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +UCR + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +UCR_ENT 00014406 +; occurrenceRemarks: Additional information on label: L N 217200_570300; recordedBy: +G. Fonseca +; sex: +Adult Male +; otherCatalogNumbers: INBIO CRI002 040338; Taxon: scientificName: Zeluschampioni; family: Reduviidae; genus: Zelus; scientificNameAuthorship: Zhang & Hart, 2016; Location: country: +Costa Rica +; stateProvince: Cartago; locality: +Monumento Nacional Guayabo, Turrialba +; verbatimElevation: +1100 m +; decimalLatitude: +9.97159 +; decimalLongitude: +-83.69072 +; georeferenceSources: Gazetteer; Identification: identifiedBy: +G. Zhang +; dateIdentified: 2013; Event: eventDate: +1903-01-04 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +INBio + + + + +Description +Figs 54, 55, 56 +Male: (Fig. 54) Medium-sized, total length 10.85-12.29 mm (mean 11.79 mm, Suppl. material 2); slender. COLORATION: Head, pronotum and hemelytron black; postocular lobe with light yellowish-brown mid-dorsal line; abdomen brightly red; pygophore black. VESTITURE: Densely setose. Dorsal surface of head with short, spine-like setae, pubescence of remainder of surface consisting of erect and recumbent setae. Pronotum with short, spine-like setae dorsally and laterally. Abdomen with scattered, erect setae of varying lengths. STRUCTURE: Head: Cylindrical, L/W = 2.00. Postocular lobe short; in dorsal view narrowing till abrupt posterior constriction, very short behind constriction. Eye smallish; lateral margin only slightly wider than postocular lobe; dorsal and ventral margins removed from surfaces of head. Labium: I: II: III=1: 1.4: 0.5. Basiflagellomere diameter larger than that of pedicel. Thorax: Anterolateral angle of collar rounded, without projection; medial longitudinal sulcus of anterior lobe shallow at collar, deepening posteriorly. Posterior pronotal lobe with rugulose surface; disc distinctly elevated above humeral angle; humeral angle rounded, without projection. Scutellum short; apex blunt, not projected. Legs: Moderately robust. Femoral diameters subequal. Hemelytron: Greatly surpassing apex of abdomen by about 3x length of abdominal segment seven; quadrate cell large and broad; Cu and M of cubital cell subparallel. GENITALIA: (Fig. 55) Pygophore: Ovoid; slightly expanded laterally near base of paramere in dorsal view; mid-lateral fold adjacent to paramere insertion. Medial process robust; tapering to apex; moderately long; laterally compressed towards apex; posteriorly directed; straight; apex in posterior view pointed, without modification or ornamentation. Paramere: Cylindrical; moderately long, nearly reaching apex of medial process; directed posteriad; narrower basally; slightly curved ventrad towards; apical portion not enlarged. Phallus: Dorsal phallothecal sclerite elongated; apical portion of phallothecal sclerite gradually tapering, slightly convex, laterally rounded, not forming angle; apex rounded, medially emarginate; angular processes arising near base, posterior margin of foramen deeply concave. Struts attached to dorsal phallothecal sclerite; apically separate, connected by bridge. Basal plate arm slender; separate; somewhat converging; in lateral view very slightly curved; bridge moderately long; extension of basal plate small, laterally not greatly expanded onto arm. +Female: Unknown. + + +Diagnosis + +The strongly contrasting black dorsal surface and red abdomen is distinctive of this species. The features of the genitalia are rather similar to those of other species in the +Zelus vagans +species group (Fig. 11), but the apex of the medial process is more strongly bent ventrad. Other diagnostic characters shared with members of the +Zelus vagans +species group and the +Zelus longipes +species group include the unarmed rounded humeral angle and the spine-like setae on pronotum. + + + +Etymology + +This species epithet is a patronym, in honor of entomologist George C. Champion (1851-1927), who authored several volumes on Rhyncophora ( +Heteroptera +) in the Biologia Centrali Americana series. + + + +Distribution +Central and South America (Fig. 56). Countries with records: Costa Rica, Ecuador and Panama + + +Ecology + +No natural history or ecological knowledge is known, but we hypothesize that the strikingly contrasting black and red coloration is at the same time cryptic and aposematic, and may also be mimetic. Based on observations of other species, we know that low vegetation is a common habitat of members of this genus. In a dense forest, predators from above may confuse the black dorsum of +Z. championi +with dark forest background, while the strong contrast formed by black and red colors is highly visible to predators (e.g., lizards) at the same level or approaching from below. Like many assassin bugs, species of +Zelus +may inflict a painful bite when attacked. Besides, harpactorines, including +Zelus +spp., emit a foul odor when handled. We do not know if vertebrate predators are deterred by this odor, but it is strong enough to be detected by a human even meters away. Hence +Z. championi +may be well defended against predators and the contrasting coloration serves as a signal for unpalatability. Of course, many other species of +Zelus +are dull colored, but expected to have the same kind of physical or chemical defense. There may be other ecological factors that determine the coloration of +Z. championi +. We suspect that mimicry is one. Many other unpalatable insects show similar contrasting bright red and black color patterns. +Zelus championi +may participate in +Muellerian +mimicry with those species. + + + +Taxon discussion + +The type specimen of this species was originally described as the male of +Z. inconstans +, a species very similar in general form to +Z. championi +. On the basis of pubescence, pronotal armature and whitish exudation, Champion himself questioned the conspecificity of this male with the three females of the original type series. As more material was available for the present work, his doubts have been substantiated, the male of +Z. inconstans +identified and this particular specimen found to be a male of a new species. The two species belong to different species groups, as verified by pubescence and genitalic characters. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/18/BF/4818BF9A06C690507A71756B9EE8E216.xml b/data/48/18/BF/4818BF9A06C690507A71756B9EE8E216.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b898d8df8b6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/18/BF/4818BF9A06C690507A71756B9EE8E216.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Guide to the littoral zone vascular flora of Carolina bay lakes (U. S. A.) + + + +Author + +Howell, Nathan + + + +Author + +Krings, Alexander + + + +Author + +Braham, Richard R + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7964 +7964 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7964 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7964 +1314-2828-4-7964 + + + + +Coleataenia tenera (Beyr. ex Trin.) Soreng + + + + +Coleataenia tenera +Basionym: +Panicum tenerum +Bey. ex Trin. + + +Coleataenia tenera +Taxon concept: [= +Panicum tenerum +Bey. ex Trin. - RAB, GW, FNA; = Weakley] + + + +Distribution +Lake Waccamaw: ► + + +Notes +Perennial herbs. Eulittoral zone (NLSS−LW). Jun−Sep. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/18/CF/4818CF3EC7E88F883D56E59045A3592F.xml b/data/48/18/CF/4818CF3EC7E88F883D56E59045A3592F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a570abe0091 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/18/CF/4818CF3EC7E88F883D56E59045A3592F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Stenomacrus cognatus (Holmgren, 1858) + + + + +Orthocentrus cognatus +Holmgren, 1858 + + +confinis +(Holmgren, 1858, +Orthocentrus +) + + +tristis +(Holmgren, 1858, +Orthocentrus +) + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/18/E2/4818E24FCA8D5688BC0E33C09818E6F6.xml b/data/48/18/E2/4818E24FCA8D5688BC0E33C09818E6F6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..07a5464a6f1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/18/E2/4818E24FCA8D5688BC0E33C09818E6F6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,283 @@ + + + +Contribution to the knowledge of Limoniidae (Diptera: Tipuloidea): first records of 244 species from various European countries + + + +Author + +Kolcsar, Levente-Peter +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7784-2386 +Center for Marine Environmental Studies, Ehime University, Matsuyama, Japan +kolcsar.peter@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Oosterbroek, Pjotr +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden, Netherlands + + + +Author + +Gavryushin, Dmitry I. +Zoological Museum, Moscow Lomonosov State University, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Olsen, Kjell Magne +BioFokus, Oslo, Norway + + + +Author + +Paramonov, Nikolai M. +Zoological Institute RAS, St. Petersburg, Russia + + + +Author + +Pilipenko, Valentin E. +Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Stary, Jaroslav +Silesian Museum, Opava, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Polevoi, Alexei +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2932-9574 +Forest Research Institute KarRC RAS, Petrozavodsk, Russia + + + +Author + +Lantsov, Vladimir I. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8275-496X +Tembotov Institute of Ecology of Mountain Territories of Russian Academy of Sciences, Nalchik, Russia + + + +Author + +Eiroa, Eulalia +Departamento de Zoologia, Genetica y Antropologia Fisica, Facultad de Veterinaria, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Lugo, Spain + + + +Author + +Andersson, Michael +Gripenbergsgatan 64, Huskvarna, Sweden + + + +Author + +Salmela, Jukka +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9462-9624 +Regional Museum of Lapland, Rovaniemi, Finland + + + +Author + +Quindroit, Clovis +GRETIA, Angers, France + + + +Author + +d'Oliveira, Micha C. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden, Netherlands + + + +Author + +Hancock, E. Geoffrey +The Hunterian Museum, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Mederos, Jorge +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2356-3642 +Museu de Ciencies Naturals de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain + + + +Author + +Boardman, Pete +Natural England, Telford, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Viitanen, Esko +Vanhan-Mankkaan tie 29, Espoo, Finland + + + +Author + +Watanabe, Kozo +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7062-595X +Center for Marine Environmental Studies, Ehime University, Matsuyama, Japan + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-07-21 + + +9 + + +67085 +67085 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e67085 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e67085 +1314-2828-9-e67085 +098BBB1FA97956E582A44AEE6C55905D + + + + +Gonomyia (Gonomyia) recta Tonnoir, 1920 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +occurrenceRemarks: +1 male +; recordedBy: +D.I. Gavryushin +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; preparations: +Pinned +; occurrenceID: EU_LIM_426; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Gonomyia +(Gonomyia) recta +Tonnoir +, 1920; family: +Limoniidae +; genus: +Gonomyia +; subgenus: +Gonomyia +; specificEpithet: recta; scientificNameAuthorship: +Tonnoir +, 1920; + +Location +: + +country: +Serbia +; stateProvince: + +Zajecar + +; municipality: + +Knjazevac + +; locality: +Crni Vrh +; verbatimElevation: + + +800 m + + +; minimumElevationInMeters: 800; decimalLatitude: +43.407 +; decimalLongitude: +22.587 +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +D.I. Gavryushin + +; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: +Sweep net +; eventDate: +2015-06-01 +/ +2015-07-07 +; verbatimEventDate: +01-07/Jul/2015 +; + +Record Level +: + +institutionCode: ZMMU; basisOfRecord: +PreservedSpecimen + + + + + +Distribution +First record from Serbia. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/19/42/4819422C3FF35CA1A9E0196405F5C0F5.xml b/data/48/19/42/4819422C3FF35CA1A9E0196405F5C0F5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7295be3ae48 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/19/42/4819422C3FF35CA1A9E0196405F5C0F5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,144 @@ + + + +The genus Vipio Latreille (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) in the Neotropical Region + + + +Author + +Quicke, Donald L. J. +Integrative Ecology Laboratory, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Phayathai Road, Pathumwan, BKK 10330, Thailand + + + +Author + +Shaw, Scott R. +Department of Ecosystem Science and Management, University of Wyoming, Laramie, Wyoming 82071 - 3354, USA + + + +Author + +Inayatullah, Mian +Department of Entomology, Faculty of Crop Protection Sciences, NWFP Agricultural University, Peshawer, Pakistan + + + +Author + +Butcher, Buntika A. +Integrative Ecology Laboratory, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Phayathai Road, Pathumwan, BKK 10330, Thailand +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0541-0709 +buntika.a@chula.ac.th + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +925 + + +89 +140 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.925.48457 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.925.48457 +1313-2970-925-89 +A9721DD6C55140029539AD7EB03734E0 +DE4C948FB7C05D0593D49C14B1E66F14 + + + + +Vipio belfragei (Cresson, 1872) +Figures 1 +, 2 + + + + +Bracon belfragei +Cresson, 1872: 186; +Vipio belfragei +: Pierce, 1908: 44; Shelefelt, 1978: 1843; +Inayatullah et al., 1998 +: 125-127, figs 3, 25; +López-Martínez et al. 2009 +: 215; +Zavipio belfragei +: Sattertwait, 1932: 1003. + + + +Type material. + +Holotype ♀, +USA +, Texas, (no date), W. Belfrage (USNM type No. 1610) (examined). + + + +Comments. + +Additional material examined is summarised in +Inayatullah et al. (1998) +who re-described it. It is fully illustrated here for the first time. This is a common, widespread, and rather variable ( +Inayatullah et al. 1998 +) species in the USA and Mexico with a range extending as far south as Costa Rica and Panama. + + + +Figure 1. +Montaged light micrographs of + +Vipio belfragei + +female. +A +Habitus, lateral view +B +face +C +head and anterior mesosoma, lateral view +D +head, dorsal view +E +mesosoma, lateral view +F +wings +G +claw. + + + + +Figure 2. +Montaged light micrographs of + +Vipio belfragei + +female. +A +Mesosoma, dorsal view +B +propodeum +C +metasomal tergite I, near dorsal view +D +metasomal tergites II-IV, dorsal view. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/19/4A/48194A1A01181CD0B26589386F65687A.xml b/data/48/19/4A/48194A1A01181CD0B26589386F65687A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..70875f15dea --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/19/4A/48194A1A01181CD0B26589386F65687A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +Eleven new species of theridiosomatid spiders from southern China (Araneae, Theridiosomatidae) + + + +Author + +Zhao, Qingyuan + + + +Author + +Li, Shuqiang + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +255 + + +1 +48 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.255.3272 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.255.3272 +1313-2970-255-1 + + + + +Genus +Alaria +gen. n. + + + +Type species. + +Alaria chengguanensis +sp. n. + + + +Etymology. + +The generic epithet is derived from the Latin +'alarius' +, meaning 'of +wings' +, which refers to the two projections of the copulatory ducts at each side, which resembles a pair of wings. Gender is feminine. + + + +Diagnosis. + +The unique structure of epigyne distinguishes +Alaria +from other theridiosomatids. Like in +Wendilgarda +and +Chthonopes +, the scape in female +Alaria +protrudes from beneath epigynal plate ( +Coddington 1986 +: figs 206, 213; +Wunderlich 2011 +: figs 18 +d-e +), but is utterly exposed, and more sclerotized, like a shield attached to the abdomen (Figs 2 +A-B +, 4 +A-B +). The conformation of the copulatory ducts is similar to that in +Ogulnius obtectus +( +Coddington 1986 +: fig. 113), but copulatory ducts make one coil before the conjuncture with spermathecae instead a fold (Fig. 2B). The paracymbium in +Alaria +is neither a T-shaped lobe as in most thridiosomatids nor a broad apophysis as in +Epeirotypinae +, it is a thick, elongated structure with a small hooked projection (Fig. 3D). The long, whip-like embolus in +Alaria +resembles embolic apophysis in +Ogulnius +( +Coddington 1986 +: figs 100-101, 116, 118), but proportionately much longer and mostly enveloped in conductor (Fig. 1 +B-D +). The median apophysis of +Alaria +is disproportionately large, stretching along the longitudinal axis of pedipalp with two curved, pointed distal ends (Figs 1A, 3A), which is never seen in any other theridiosomatid genus. Based on the combination of features mentioned above, +Alaria +should be recognized as a new genus, and is likely close to +Wendilgarda +and +Chthonopes +. + + + +Species. + +Alaria chengguanensis +sp. n. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/19/DA/4819DAF1DCB166E8C6627C55E148B086.xml b/data/48/19/DA/4819DAF1DCB166E8C6627C55E148B086.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..074feff968a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/19/DA/4819DAF1DCB166E8C6627C55E148B086.xml @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ + + + +Marine Bryozoa of Greece: an annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Gerovasileiou, Vasilis + + + +Author + +Rosso, Antonietta + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10672 +10672 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10672 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10672 +1314-2828-4-10672 + + + + +Plagioecia platydiscus Harmelin, 1976 + + + +Notes + +Ganias 1990 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/1A/11/481A113B1F7FFFDAFF2AFB65FE9B4BF7.xml b/data/48/1A/11/481A113B1F7FFFDAFF2AFB65FE9B4BF7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d5339f71402 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/1A/11/481A113B1F7FFFDAFF2AFB65FE9B4BF7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,382 @@ + + + +The identity of Neopsittaconirmus palaeornis (Eichler) (Phthiraptera: Philopteridae) from Psittacula derbiana (Psittaciformes: Psittacidae), with a new synonymy + + + +Author + +Sychra, Old Ř Ich + + + +Author + +Palma, Ricardo L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1827 + + +62 +64 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.183123 +1a54d8ca-c40f-42e8-bd29-c613820814ad +1175-5326 +183123 + + + + + + + +Neopsittaconirmus palaeornis +( +Eichler, 1943 +) + + + + + +( +Figs. 1–4 +) + + + + + + +Pflegeriella palaeornis + +Eichler, 1943 +: 114 + + +. +Type +host: + +Psittacula derbiana +(Fraser) + +. + + + + + +Neopsittaconirmus palaeornis +( +Eichler, 1943 +) + +; + +Hopkins & Clay, 1952 +: 238 + +. + + + + + +Neopsittaconirmus lybartota difficilis + +Guimarães, 1974 +: 141 + + +. +Type +host: + +Psittacula alexandri fasciata +(Statius Müller) + +— +New synonymy. + + + + + +Neopsittaconirmus paleornis + +[sic] ( +Eichler, 1943 +); + +Guimarães, 1974 +: 186 + +. + + + + + +Neopsittaconirmus difficilis +Guimarães, 1974 + +; + +Price, Hellenthal & Palma, 2003 +: 200 + +. + + + + + +Neopsittaconirmus palaeornis +( +Eichler, 1943 +) + +; + +Price, Hellenthal & Palma, 2003 +: 200 + +. + + + +Redescriptions + + + + + +Holotype +male + +. As in +Fig. 1 +. Preantennal region as long as postantennal; anterior margin bordered by narrow hyaline margin. Antennal segment I stout, segment III with two verrucous processes. Metanotum with 4 very long marginal setae on each side. Tergites IV–VII with 1 long tergo-lateral seta on each side (one long tergo-lateral seta also on one side of tergite III); tergites III–VIII with 1 medium long tergo-central setae on each side; tergite IX ( +Fig. 2 +) narrow, with a median indentation on its posterior margin bearing 13 medium long setae (7 on one side and 6 on the other) and 4 short central setae. Abdominal sterna II–VII each with 2–6 setae, with lengths as shown in +Fig. 1 +. Male genitalia as in +Fig 3 +. Dimensions (in millimetres): Head width (HW), 0.35; head length (HL), 0.43; preantennal length (PAL), 0.21; postantennal length (POL), 0.22; prothorax width (PW), 0.25; metathorax width (MW), 0.35; abdomen width at level of segment VI (AW), 0.44; total length (TL), 1.38; genitalia width (GW), 0.130. + + +Dimensions of +5 males +from + +Psittacula alexandri + +: HW, 0.27–0.30; HL, 0.37–0.39; PAL, 0.17–0.19; POL, 0.19–0.21; PW, 0.19–0.22; MW, 0.27–0.31; AW, 0.28–0.34; TL, 1.39–1.43; GW, 0.098–0.105. + + + + +Female +. Mostly as for male. Tergo-lateral seta on each side of tergites IV–VII; tergites II–VIII with very short tergocentral setae on each side. Ventral terminalia as in +Fig. 4 +; subgenital plate angular with conspicuous submarginal “Vshaped” furrow. Dimensions: HW, 0.39; HL, 0.47; PAL, 0.24; POL, 0.23; PW, 0.26; MW, 0.39; AW, 0.53; TL, 1.88. Dimensions of +4 females +from + +Psittacula alexandri + +: HW, 0.28–0.34; HL, 0.38–0.44; PAL, 0.18–0.19; POL, 0.20– 0.22; PW, 0.21–0.23; MW, 0.31–0.34; AW, 0.34–0.41; TL, 1.62–1.79. + + + + +FIGURES 1–4. + +Neopsittaconirmus palaeornis +(Eichler) + +. 1—male; 2—male abdominal tergite IX; 3—male genitalia; 4—female ventral terminalia. + + + + +Remarks. +The above descriptions are almost identical to those of +Guimarães (1974) +for + +Neopsittaconirmus difficilis + +, with the exception of specimens of + +N. palaeornis + +from + +Psittacula derbiana + +being bigger in all dimensions than those from + +Psittacula alexandri + +. Larger dimensions in the lice from + +Psittacula derbiana + +could be due to the size of this parakeet being bigger than + +Psittacula alexandri + +(see +Collar, 1997 +). Somewhat misleading is the presence of one long tergolateral seta on one side of tergite III in the +holotype +of + +N. palaeornis + +. Since the presence of tergo-lateral setae on tergites III–VII is characteristic of a group of four + +Neopsittaconirmus + +from Cockatoos ( +Cacatuidae +) ( +Sychra 2006 +), we assume that the presence of this seta on + +N. palaeornis + +is only an abnormality. Therefore, we place + +N. difficilis + +as a junior synonym of + +N. palaeornis + +. This synonymy conforms to the phylogeny of + +Psittacula + +, because + +P. derbiana + +is the closest species to + +P. alexandri + +(see + +Groombridge +et al. +2004 + +). + + + + +Material examined + + + +Holotype + +male of + +Neopsittaconirmus palaeornis + +(WEC 225b) ex + +Psittacula derbiana + +, +CHINA +, Shanghai, +Oct 1935 +, leg. H. Höne. Deposited at the Museum für Naturkunde, Humboldt-Universität Berlin, +Germany +. Other material examined + + +Female of + +N. palaeornis + +(WEC 222Ba) ex + +Urocissa erythrorhyncha + +(accidental host), +CHINA +, Wa-Su-Kou, Setchwan, +10 Oct 1935 +, leg. E. Schaefer. Deposited at the Museum für Naturkunde, Humboldt-Universität Berlin, +Germany +. + + + +Paratypes + +of + +Neopsittaconirmus difficilis + +: +1 female +and +1 male +ex + +Psittacula alexandri + +, +THAILAND +, Phum Phan Mt., Sakon Nakhon, +21 Jun 1954 +, leg. R. E. Elbel & B. Lekagul; +1 male +ex + +Psittacula alexandri + +, Upper +BURMA +, Myitkyina, +21 Jan 1945 +, leg. H. S. Fuller; +2 females +and +2 males +ex + +Psittacula alexandri + +, +THAILAND +, Muangkluand and Thungkha, Kapoe, Ramong, +22 Dec 1962 +, leg. Wanit Songprakob. All deposited at the Natural History Museum, London, +England +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/1A/4D/481A4D261EE1A44C6316A55238E195A7.xml b/data/48/1A/4D/481A4D261EE1A44C6316A55238E195A7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b196678488e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/1A/4D/481A4D261EE1A44C6316A55238E195A7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828--8013 + + + + +Syrphophagus pertiades (Walker, 1837) + + + + +Encyrtus pertiades +Walker, 1837 + + +magnus +Hoffer, 1965 + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/1A/9F/481A9F8F9CCFA0F9E00152F144900EF6.xml b/data/48/1A/9F/481A9F8F9CCFA0F9E00152F144900EF6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d1fa24a1342 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/1A/9F/481A9F8F9CCFA0F9E00152F144900EF6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,235 @@ + + + +Four new species of Rhogadopsis Brethes from NW China (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Opiinae) + + + +Author + +Chen, Meng +Shaanxi Key Laboratory for Animal Conservation / Key Laboratory of Resource Biology and Biotechnology in Western China, College of Life Sciences, Northwest University, 229 North Taibai Road, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710069, China + + + +Author + +van Achterberg, Cornelis +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6495-4853 +Shaanxi Key Laboratory for Animal Conservation / Key Laboratory of Resource Biology and Biotechnology in Western China, College of Life Sciences, Northwest University, 229 North Taibai Road, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710069, China + + + +Author + +Tan, Jiang-Li +Shaanxi Key Laboratory for Animal Conservation / Key Laboratory of Resource Biology and Biotechnology in Western China, College of Life Sciences, Northwest University, 229 North Taibai Road, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710069, China +tanjl@nwu.edu.cn + + + +Author + +Tan, Qing-qing +Shaanxi Key Laboratory for Animal Conservation / Key Laboratory of Resource Biology and Biotechnology in Western China, College of Life Sciences, Northwest University, 229 North Taibai Road, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710069, China + + + +Author + +Chen, Xue-Xin +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9109-8853 +Institute of Insect Sciences, Zhejiang University, Zijingang Campus, Yuhangtang Road 866, Hangzhou 310058, China + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2016 + +2016-10-28 + + +52 + + +37 +60 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.52.9806 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.52.9806 +1314-2607-52-37 +02479A07F3AB459E8F78B76E0B3AD622 +FFDDEE7249499564821CFF80FFAC4B33 +163658 + + + + + +Rhogadopsis pratellae (Weng & Chen, 2005) + + + + +Figs 53 +, 54-62 + + + + +Opius (Apodesmia) pratellae +Weng & Chen in Chen & Weng, 2005: 60-61, 189 (examined). + + +Rhogadopsis pratellae +; +Li et al. 2013 +: 150. + + + +Type material. + +Holotype, ♀ (FAFU), "[ +China +:] +Fujian +, Mt. Wuyi, 2.viii.1988, Jinhua Ge". + + + +Additional material. + + +2♀ +4♂ +(NWUX, RMNH), "NW + +China + +: + +Ningxia + +, +Liupan Mt +, Jingyuan Dongshanpo For. Farm, +N35°23'26" +E106°20'34.27" +, +4.viii.2015 +, c + +1800 m + +, Jiangli Tan, NWUX" + +. + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Rhogadopsis pratellae + +shares with + +R. maculosa + +Li & van Achterberg, 2013, the longer vein 1-SR of the fore wing (0.5 times as long as vein 1-M), vein 3-SR of fore wing about 1.5 times as long as vein 2-SR and first metasomal tergite distinctly widened apically. It differs by having the first metasomal tergite about 1.3 times as long as wide apically (about as long as wide in + +R. maculosa + +), the propodeum mainly smooth except for carination (coarsely reticulate), the medio-posterior depression of the mesoscutum short elliptical or droplet-shaped (elongate), antenna with 29-34 segments (antenna with about 43 segments), area below the pterostigma subhyaline (slightly infuscate) and the anterior half of the notauli developed on the mesoscutal disc (largely absent). + + + +Description. +♀ from Liupan Mt., length of body and of fore wing 3.5 mm. + +Head +. Antenna with 33 segments and 1.1 times as long as fore wing; third segment 1.3 times as long as fourth segment, length of third, fourth and penultimate segments 2.2, 1.8 and 1.8 times their width, respectively (Figs +58 +, +62 +); maxillary palp as long as height of head, labial palp segments slender; occipital carina far separated from hypostomal carina and dorsally absent; hypostomal carina wide; length of eye in dorsal view 2.8 times temple; frons shallowly depressed, smooth and glabrous, laterally punctate and setose; face smooth except punctulation, medially elevated (Fig. +59 +); width of clypeus 2.3 times its maximum height and 0.7 times width of face; clypeus slightly convex, punctate and protruding, straight and thin ventrally (Fig. +59 +); hypoclypeal depression medium-sized (Fig. +59 +); malar suture absent, but with a short depression; +length +of malar space 0.8 times basal width of mandible; mandible triangular and with narrow ventral carina (Fig. +53 +). + + +Mesosoma +. Length of mesosoma 1.3 times its height; pronope large and round; pronotal side setose, mainly smooth and only crenulate medio-anteriorly; epicnemial area smooth; precoxal sulcus rather narrow and mainly crenulate (Fig. +55 +), remaining removed from anterior and posterior margins of mesopleuron; remainder of mesopleuron smooth; pleural sulcus smooth; anterior groove of metapleuron crenulate; notauli largely present on disc, smooth and only posteriorly absent (Fig. +56 +); mesoscutum largely glabrous, but sparsely setose posteriorly; medio-posterior depression of mesoscutum present, droplet-shaped (Fig. +56 +); scutellar sulcus rather wide and crenulate; scutellum slightly convex medially, smooth and glabrous, but setose posteriorly; propodeum with nearly complete medio-longitudinal carina and smooth anteriorly, rugose medially and with some crenulae posteriorly (Fig. +57 +). + + +Wings +. Fore wing (Fig. +54 +): pterostigma triangular; 1-R1 ending at wing apex and 1.5 times as long as pterostigma; r:3-SR:SR1 = 5:32:54; 2-SR:3-SR:r-m = 21:30:8; r rather short and widened; 1-M and SR1 slightly curved; m-cu and cu-a postfurcal; first subdiscal cell closed, CU1b short; apical 0.3 of M+CU1 sclerotized. Hind wing (Fig. +54 +): M+CU:1-M:1r-m = 20:17:15; cu-a straight; m-cu nearly absent. + + +Legs +. Length of femur, tibia and basitarsus of hind leg 4.2, 8.6 and 6.4 times as long as wide, respectively; hind femur and tibia with long setae (Fig. +61 +). + + +Metasoma +. Length of first tergite 1.3 times its apical width, its surface evenly convex medially, finely striate but medially (except apically) largely rugulose (Fig. +57 +), without median carina and with dorsal carinae remaining separated, present on basal third of +tergite +; second tergite with pair of large triangular basal depressions; second and following tergites smooth; length of setose part of ovipositor sheath 0.22 times fore wing and 0.7 times hind tibia (Fig. +53 +); entire exposed sheath 0.28 times fore wing. + + + +Colour + +. Black or blackish brown; palpi and legs (but telotarsi apically, hind tarsus largely and apical patch of hind tibia dark brown) ivory or pale yellowish; scapus (except dark brown outer side), mandible (except dark brown teeth) and tegulae yellow; remainder of antenna and ovipositor sheath dark brown; head (but dorsal part of head black except near eyes and face latero-ventrally and temple chestnut brown), mesoscutum, scutellum (except posteriorly), pronotum postero-dorsally, mesopleuron antero-dorsally, narrow dorsal transverse stripes of thirdfifth tergites, lateral patches of secondseventh tergites and metasoma ventrally (except basally) yellowish brown (Fig. +53 +); veins of basal third of wings pale brown (except dark brown C+SC+R); pterostigma and remainder of veins dark brown; wing membrane subhyaline. + + + +Variation. +Length of body 2.6-3.5 mm, of fore wing 3.0-3.8 mm; antennal segments of ♀ 33(1) or 34(1), of ♂ 30(1), 31(2) or 32(1), length of first tergite 1.2-1.3 times its apical width, length of setose part of ovipositor sheath 0.20-0.22 times fore wing and 0.6-0.7 times hind tibia; males have mesoscutum and scutellum dark brown except more or less yellowish notaulic area, sometimes mesopleuron partly chestnut brown; males have first tergite similarly sculptured as female or rarely entirely smooth; metasoma of males (except first tergite) more or less dark brown; parameres (except basally) yellow. + + +Distribution. +China (Fujian, *Ningxia). + + +Biology. +Unknown. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/1C/D8/481CD85C130BDE18EC822CCE5E600264.xml b/data/48/1C/D8/481CD85C130BDE18EC822CCE5E600264.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3b1867245eb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/1C/D8/481CD85C130BDE18EC822CCE5E600264.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Order Lagomorpha + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +185 +211 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Lepus (Eulagos) europaeus +subsp. +caspicus +Hemprich and Erhenberg 1832 + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Lepus (Eulagos) europaeus +subsp. +kalmykorum +Ognev 1929 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/1D/4B/481D4BE2614018B0AB6C6D281C43A73F.xml b/data/48/1D/4B/481D4BE2614018B0AB6C6D281C43A73F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..72f438aa970 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/1D/4B/481D4BE2614018B0AB6C6D281C43A73F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,186 @@ + + + +Revision of the Neotropical green lacewing genus Ungla (Neuroptera, Chrysopidae) + + + +Author + +Tauber, Catherine A. + + + +Author + +Sosa, Francisco + + + +Author + +Albuquerque, Gilberto S. + + + +Author + +Tauber, Maurice J. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +674 + + +1 +188 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.674.11435 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.674.11435 +1313-2970-674-1 +6B58CAA7036A4F078AA4DA14BFA99D83 +6B58CAA7036A4F078AA4DA14BFA99D83 + + + + + +Ungla +pennyi Tauber + +sp. n. +Figs 73, 74, 75, 76, 144d + + + + +Holotype + +(Figs 74-76, 144d). FSCA, male. Costa Rica, Cartago Province, Tuis, 16-29.vii.1987, H. L. Dozier. + + +Figure 73. +Ungla pennyi +Tauber, sp. n. External features, (a) head, frontal (b) head, prothorax, dorsal (c) head, thorax, dorsal (d) head, lateral (e) head, ventral (f) abdomen, dorsal (g) body, lateral (Costa Rica, Puntarenas, paratype, female, CAS). + + + + +Figure 74. +Ungla pennyi +Tauber, sp. n. Wings, (a) venation emphasized (b) coloration of veins emphasized (Costa Rica, Cartago, holotype, male, FSCA). + + + + +Figure 75. +Ungla pennyi +Tauber, sp. n. Male abdomen, (a) segments A7-terminus, lateral (b) segments A8-terminus, lateral (c) segments A8, T9+ectoproct, dorsal (d) sternite 8+9, ventral (e) T9+ectoproct, lateral. c.c. callus cerci inv invaginated dorsal cleft in T9+ectoproct pr triangular process sp spiracle S8+9 fused eighth and ninth sternites T7 seventh tergite T9+e ninth tergite + ectoproct (Costa Rica, Cartago, holotype, FSCA). + + + + +Figure 76. +Ungla pennyi +Tauber, sp. n. Male genitalia, (a) gonarcal complex, dorsal, with gonosaccus fully expanded (b) gonarcus, dorsal [Note internal structure of mediuncus.] (c) gonarcus, lateral (d) gonarcus, frontal, with mediuncus, gonosaccus obscured, position of left gonarcal apodeme slighltly distorted (e) gonarcus, frontal, with mediuncus, gonosaccus visible (f, g) inner, opposing (spiny) surfaces of gonosaccus lobes [Arrows indicate spines on surface of lobes.]. gsac gonosaccus g.ap. gonarcal apodeme g.br. gonarcal bridge mu mediuncus pr unarticulated process on frontal margin of gonarcal apodeme s.p. setose subanal plate (Costa Rica, Cartago, holotype, FSCA). + + + + +Etymology. + +The species is named for Norman D. Penny of the California Academy of Sciences, who died during the preparation of this revision. Norm was a world-renown Neuropterist and valued colleague. We (CAT) had some disagreements with Norm, but our shared attachment to the +Neuroptera +stimulated us to overcome our differences. His work, especially on the Costa Rican and Amazonian chrysopids, has been very useful in this and our other studies. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Ungla pennyi +is one of three +Ungla +species reported from an area north of South America; the other two species are +U. pallescens +from Puntarenas, Costa Rica, and +U. mexicana +, sp. n., described above, from Chiapas, Mexico. +Ungla pennyi +differs from these two species in its smaller size (forewing length = 10.9 mm, vs 13.1-14.1 mm for +U. mexicana +and +U. pallescens +), and cream-colored, unmarked palpi. Also, in contrast to +U. pallescens +, the male +U. pennyi +has enlarged abdominal spiracles. [The male of +U. mexicana +is unknown.]. + + +The +U. pennyi +holotype closely resembles specimens of the Venezuelan species +U. curimaguensis +and +U. martinsi +, in size and especially in the male abdominal and genital characteristics. Thus, it is possible that our specimen represents a differentiated population of one of these two species. However, it lacks the dark genal marks and marked maxillary and labial palpi of both species, and the largely green forewing venation of +U. curimaguensis +. In +U. curimaguensis +, the C-Sc crossveins, R-Rs crossveins and the transverse branches from the Rs are entirely green, whereas in +U. pennyi +and in +U. martinsi +they are dark brown with surrounding membrane suffused with brown coloration. At this time, we consider that the set of features expressed by the +U. pennyi +specimen indicate species-level differentiation; we await confirmation or correction of our opinion when additional specimens from Central America become available. + + + +Description. +Head badly discolored, probably cream-colored with red markings; vertex smooth anteriorly, shiny, with a pair of red spots in place of U-shaped marking, pair of larger red marks around posterolateral margin of raised vertex; dorsal fossae either pale or reddish; no apparent markings between antennae; frons with hint of mesal red spot below each antenna; reddish marking(s) near front of frons; gena without visible coloration; clypeus, labrum without marks. Antenna: dorsal surface of scape with broad red longitudinal stripe laterally, frontal surface with indistinct dark markings mesally; pedicel, flagellum pale, with pale setae basally, darker setae distally; maxillary, labial palpi pale, without discernible marks. +Thorax without distinct coloration or marks; prothorax short, with pale setae; mesothorax perhaps with pair of dark spots on frontal surface of scutum. Legs pale, unmarked, with pale setae. Measurements: head width: 1.3 mm; ratio head width: eye width: 2.4: 1; prothorax width: 0.9 mm, length: 0.5 mm. + +Forewing rounded apically; hindwing slightly acute, both with venation robust; membrane mostly clear, dull; stigma opaque, brownish, with three faint subcostal crossveins, basal one with brown suffusion. Forewing: 10.9 mm long, 3.7 mm wide (ratio, L: W = 3.0: 1); Rs fairly straight; first intramedian cell ovate; basal inner gradate meeting Psm; height of tallest costal cell 0.6 mm (cell number 5); width of first intramedian cell 0.7 mm; 10 radial cells (closed cells between R and Rs); third gradate cell 1.1 mm long, 0.4 mm wide (ratio, L: W = 2.9: 1); fourth gradate cell absent; 4 Banksian cells (b cells), 4 +b' +cells; 3 inner gradates, 5 outer gradates. Forewing veins discolored with age, but probably green (pale) and brown; dark brown veins usually with surrounding membrane suffused with brown; longitudinal veins pale; distal, basal C-Sc crossveins pale, mesal C-Sc crossveins either dark brown or brown near Sc; R-Rs crossveins dark brown to brown; transverse branches from Rs surrounding b cells entirely brown or brown only near Psm; distal transverse branches light brown near Rs, paler distally; veins between Psm-Psc brown or marked with brown; base of Rs, gradate veins, basal intracubital crossvein dark. Hindwing 9.7 mm long, 2.9 mm wide (ratio, L: W = 3.3: 1), 10 radial cells, 3 Banksian (b) cells, 4 +b' +cells, 3 inner gradates, 5 outer gradates; venation entirely pale (probably light green). + + +Male. Abdomen with very large spiracles (e.g., A7: spiracle diameter ~0.25 +x +length of sternite); subanal plate small, with ~4 setae; T9+ectoproct long (~0.7 length of T7), +with +dorsal invagination deep (~0.6x dorsal length of T9+ect), margins of invagination almost straight, base acute; dorsal margin of T9+ect rounded, convex, curving downward, melding into rounded distal margin; posterior margin of ectoproct rounded, protruding, basal knob blunt, curving inward; ventral margin of T9+ect straight, with narrow apodeme extending along entire length, apodeme forming triangular process distally, extending posteriorly as short rod; posterior margin of T9+ect straight; callus cerci large, ovate, margin sclerotized throughout, but not darkened; sclerotization +appearing +contiguous with that on ventral margin of ectoproct. S8+9 fused, with line of fusion not perceptible; dorsum tapering slightly anteriorly, forming concave depression at about 3/4th distance to tip; distal one forth rounded, forming concave platform; terminus blunt (lateral view), extending distally well beyond T9+ect; most terminal setae long, simple, a few along upper lateral edge of S8+9 with small flanges. Gonarcus +arcuate +, U-shaped, with bridge robust, curved throughout, arms elongate, extending ventrobasally from gonarcal bridge, rounded distally, mesal section with short digitiform process extending posteromesally; mediuncus partially rounded, long, curving +downward +from top of bridge, ending in blunt knob, internally with pair of adjacent sclerotized rods, broad basally, tapering mesally, then fusing distally; gonosaccus bilobed, each lobe with large maleable patch of large gonosetae arising from enlarged setal bases, facing outward (everted), more flexible inner membrane with large, dense patch of spines, facing inward; hypandrium internum V-shaped, with rounded apex, small comes. + + + +Known distribution. +COSTA RICA: Provinces of Cartago, Puntarenas. + + +Specimens examined +(in addition to holotype above). Puntarenas, Costa Rica: Finca Las Cruses near San Vito, Puntarenas Province, Costa Rica 1800m elev. 13.III.69 at black light, J. Sheldon #1969-140 (paratype, F, CAS). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/1D/EE/481DEE5631DFA710A97E350C5813D2B0.xml b/data/48/1D/EE/481DEE5631DFA710A97E350C5813D2B0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bff5ceab114 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/1D/EE/481DEE5631DFA710A97E350C5813D2B0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +Hymenopteres 2 (supplement au 28 fascicule). Les Formicides. + + + +Author + +Forel, A. + +text + + +1892 +Unknown Publisher + +Paris + + + + +Editor + +Grandidier, A. + + +Histoire physique, naturelle et politique de Madagascar. 20. + + + +232 +280 + + + + +http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=8239 + +book chapter +8239 + + + + + +SIMA SAHLBERGII +, Forel. + + + + + + +[[queen]]. Longueur 4,8 +a +5 mill. Tout +a +fait semblable +a +l'ouvriere +. Mais les quatre +creneaux +du bord +superieur +de la troncature de +l'epistome +sont beaucoup plus longs, dentiformes; les deux +medians +sont +soudes +a +leur base. +Mesonotum +assez +deprime +, de la +meme +longueur que le pronotum. Scutellum assez +deprime +. Ailes hyalines, +a +nervures +jaunatres +; elles atteignent +a +peine +l'extremite +de l'abdomen. + + + + + + +Province +d'Imerina +(M. Sikora). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/1E/20/481E200E48025A059E81381E872AA187.xml b/data/48/1E/20/481E200E48025A059E81381E872AA187.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7844fa56078 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/1E/20/481E200E48025A059E81381E872AA187.xml @@ -0,0 +1,293 @@ + + + +Tetrameranthus (Annonaceae) revisited including a new species + + + +Author + +Westra, Lubbert Y. T. +Netherlands Centre for Biodiversity Naturalis (section NHN), Biosystematics Group, Herbarium Vadense, Wageningen University, Generaal Foulkesweg 37, 6703 BL Wageningen, The Netherlands + + + +Author + +Maas, Paul J. M. +Netherlands Centre for Biodiversity Naturalis (section NHN), Biosystematics Group, Herbarium Vadense, Wageningen University, Generaal Foulkesweg 37, 6703 BL Wageningen, The Netherlands + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2012 + +2012-04-19 + + +12 + + +1 +21 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.12.2771 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.12.2771 +1314-2003-12-1 +FFAB976B4339FFD3FFD5C348FFBDA811 +576123 + + + + + +Tetrameranthus +duckei R.E.Fr. + +Figs 1C, D +2A-D +Map 1 + + + + +Tetrameranthus duckei +Acta Horti Bergiani 12(3): 557. 1939. + + + +Type. + +Ducke RB 23919 +(holotype S; isotypes RB, S), Brazil, Amazonas: Manaus, Estrada do Aleixo, km 7, 14 June 1933. + + + +Description. + +Shrub +or +tree +, 3-12 m tall, 4-8 cm diam., young twigs and petioles densely to rather densely covered with brown, stellate hairs>0.5 mm long, becoming glabrous. +Leaves +: petioles 10-40 mm long, 1.5-4 mm diam.; lamina narrowly elliptic to narrowly obovate, 10-25 by 3-10 cm (index 2.7-4), chartaceous to coriaceous, dull or slightly shiny brown or greenish brown above, dull brown or greenish brown below in sicco, rather densely covered with stellate hairs on primary vein, otherwise glabrous above, rather densely to sparsely covered with stellate hairs on primary vein and secondary veins, otherwise mostly glabrous below, the stellate hairs similar to those on branchlets, base acute, apex acuminate (acumen 5-25 mm long), primary vein impressed above, secondary veins 8-12 on either side of primary vein, impressed above, loop-forming, shortest distance between loops and margin 1.5-5 mm, or not loop-forming in basal part, tertiary veins slightly raised, flat, or indistinct above, percurrent to reticulate. +Inflorescences +1(-2)-flowered, peduncles 5-15 mm long, c. 1.5 mm diam., fruiting peduncles to c. 3 mm diam., bracts 4, narrowly triangular, 3-6 mm long, soon falling after flowering, pedicels 10-25 mm long, c. 1.5 mm diam., fruiting pedicels to c. 40 mm long, 3 mm diam., peduncles and pedicels densely covered with stellate hairs, becoming glabrous. Flowers green, turning yellow in vivo; sepals elliptic to obovate, free, 5-7 mm long, outer side densely covered with stellate hairs; outer petals ovate, 20-25 by 9-12 mm, inner base with fleshy and longitudinally grooved callus 5-6 mm long and extending across the whole width, inner petals narrowly ovate to ovate, 15-22 by 6-9 mm, with similar callus to c. 8 mm long, outer side of petals densely covered with stellate hairs, the callus on the inner side glabrous; stamens 2-2.5 mm long, connective shield conical or acuminate, 1-1.5 mm long, more or less curved toward the center. +Monocarps +1-6, green or shiny green, turning green-yellow in vivo, brown to dark brown in sicco, ellipsoid or oblongoid to narrowly so, 25-65 by c. 20(-25) mm, with (2-seeded forms) or without oblique constriction, apex a thick obtuse beak 2.5-10 mm long. +Seeds +1-2 per monocarp, to c. 35 by c. 20 mm. + + + +Figure 1. + +Tetrameranthus umbellatus + +Westra +A +Young flower ( + +Tunqui +62 + +, U) +B +Androecium and gynoecium of same. + +Tetrameranthus duckei + +R. E. Fr. +C +Two-seeded monocarp ( + +Rodrigues & +Coelho +3835 + +, U) +D +One-seeded monocarp ( +Morawetz et al. 21-9883 +, U). + +Tetrameranthus pachycarpus + +Westra +E, F +Two-seeded monocarp cut open and seen from outside ( +Foster 4271 +, NY). + +Tetrameranthus umbellatus + +Westra +G +Two-seeded monocarp ( +Huashikat 613 +, U). + + + + +Figure 2. + +Tetrameranthus duckei + +R. E. Fr. +A +Two-flowered inflorescence +B +Flowers at early anthesis +C +Flower at late anthesis, liberation of pollen (Webber, 1981) +D +Fruit. + +Tetrameranthus laomae + +D.R.Simpson +E +Ripe fruit, also sectioned to show seeds. Note articulation at base of fruiting stalk. + +Tetrameranthus umbellatus + +Westra +F +Flowers +G +Young inflorescence, detail of herbarium specimen ( + +Morawetz & +Wallnoefer +14-81085 + +, U). +A, E-F +Photos by W. Morawetz, +B-D +Photos by A. C. Webber. + + + + +Distribution. + +Amazonian regions of Venezuela (Amazonas), Colombia ( +Guainia +), and Brazil (Amazonas, most common in Manaus and vicinity). + + + +Map 1. +Distribution of + +Tetrameranthus duckei + +R. E. Fr. (●), + +Tetrameranthus guianensis + +Westra & Maas (■), and + +Tetrameranthus pachycarpus + +Westra (□). + + + + +Habitat and ecology. +Mostly in low forest or shrub vegetation (campina, campinarana, Amazonian caatinga, and bana) on white sand. At low elevations up to c. 200 m. Flowering and fruiting: throughout the year. + + +Additional specimens examined. + +Colombia +. +Guainia +: Puerto Colombia (opposite Venezuelan town of Maroa) and vicinity, alt. 800-850 ft, Schultes et al. 18157 (US). +Venezuela +. Amazonas: Mun. +Guainia +, along road from Maroa to Yavita, Aceve +do-R +. et al. 10250 (U); Lower +Rio +Guainia +, Raudal Lombriz, 2 km from mouth of +Rio +Casiquiare, 140 m, Aymard et al. 9751 (MO, U); +Rio +Casiquiare, below Capibara ( +"Capihuara" +), Colella et al. 1879 (U); +Rio +Casiquiare, El Porvenir, Colella e +t +al. 2170 (U); San Carlos de +Rio +Negro, Christenson 1386 (US), Liesner 6744 (MO, U), 7590 (MO, U), 8598 (MO, U), 8838 (MO, U), Steyermark & Bunting 102721 (NY, US); +Rio +Negro, base of Piedra de Cucuy, 100-200 m, Maas et al. 6879 (INPA, NY, U); +Rio +Pasimoni, 80 m, Velazco 1954 (MO, U). +Brazil. +Amazonas: Manaus and vicinity, Almeida INPA 3580 (INPA), L. +Coelho +INPA 3673 (INPA, S), Ducke 1908 (F, NY), Ducke RB 35313 (RB, S), Ferreira 79/57 (S), Miralha et al. 230 (INPA, U), Morawetz et al. 21-9883 (WU), 21-23883 (WU), 22-19883 (WU), 24-12983 (WU), Personel of Centro de Pesquisas Florestais INPA 6232 (INPA, S), Plowman et al. 12647 (U), Prance et al. 2721 (INPA, NY, US), 3816 (NY, US), 4679 (NY, US), Rodrigues & L. +Coelho +2937 (U), Rodrigues & Almeida 3068-A (U), Rodrigues & Lima 3454 (U), Rodrigues & D. +Coelho +3839 (INPA, U), Rodrigues 8742 (INPA), Webber 162 (U), 163 (U); Reserva Florestal Ducke, +Igarape +Acara +, Ribeiro et al. 1501 (INPA),1749 (INPA, U), Sothers et al. 757 (INPA, U); Rio Negro, at its confluence with Rio +Vaupes +, Serra +Canaleao +, 150 m, Stevenson et al. 1002 (NY, U); Rio Javari, behind +Estirao +de Equador, Lleras et al. P17302 (NY, U); mouth of Rio +Vaupes +, Pires et al. 7473 (S). + + + +Vernacular names. + +Venezuela: Banayo ( +Liesner 7590 +), Cuchara ( +Liesner 6744 +), Majagua ( +Velazco 1954 +), Palo de cuchara ( +Liesner 7590 +). Brazil: Envira ( +Ferreira 79/57 +). + + + +Note. + +In a previous paper (Westra, 1985) there was some doubt about the identity of the collection +Lleras et al. P17302 +. It should be regarded as no more than an extreme form of + +Tetrameranthus duckei + +, with pedicels to c. 40 mm long and outer petals to c. 15 mm wide. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/1E/60/481E607707B9A468A00CDCEF03730CA9.xml b/data/48/1E/60/481E607707B9A468A00CDCEF03730CA9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d83acd3f9fa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/1E/60/481E607707B9A468A00CDCEF03730CA9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Sciuridae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +754 +818 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Sciurotamias (Rupestes) forresti +Thomas 1922 + + + + + + + +Sciurotamias (Rupestes) forresti +Thomas 1922 + +, +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 9, 10: 399 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +"Mekong-Yangtze Divide on +27° 20' N +7000-9000'." [=Hengduan Shan] +Yunnan Prov. +, +China +. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Forrest's Rock Squirrel +. + + + + +Distribution: +Yunnan Province +,( +China +). See +Zhang et al. (1997) +. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Vulnerable. + + + + +Discussion: +Subgenus + +Rupestes +( +Moore and Tate, 1965 +) + +. Apparently parapatric with + +davidianus +ESE + +of Kunming. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/1E/77/481E7707FFC14E09FF5AFC42FC74FADE.xml b/data/48/1E/77/481E7707FFC14E09FF5AFC42FC74FADE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6b0eba7efef --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/1E/77/481E7707FFC14E09FF5AFC42FC74FADE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,232 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of the Western Palaearctic bees of the subgenus Pseudomegachile (Hymenoptera, Apiformes, Megachilidae, Megachile) + + + +Author + +Dorchin, Achik + + + +Author + +Praz, Christophe J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-22 + + +4524 + + +3 + + +251 +307 + + + +journal article +27924 +10.11646/zootaxa.4524.3.1 +9c9571c7-60b7-403b-b5b9-d10530b90820 +1175-5326 +2610526 +6E27E496-B896-49E0-8EF2-4BAA57F6B91D + + + + + + + +Megachile + +subgenus + +Pseudomegachile +Friese 1898 + + + + + + + + + + +Pseudomegachile +Friese 1898 + +: 198 + +. +Type +species: + +Megachile ericetorum +Lepeletier 1841 + +, designated by + +Alfken 1933 +: 56 + +. + + + + + +Megachile +( +Pseudomegalochila +) + +Schulz, 1906 +: 71 + + +, unjustified emendation of + +Pseudomegachile +Friese 1898 + +. + + + + + +Megachile +( +Archimegachile +) + +Alfken 1933 +: 56 + + +. +Type +species: + +Megachile flavipes +Spinola 1838 + +, by original designation. Synonymy in + +Pasteels 1965 +: 377 + +. + + + + + +Chalicodoma +( +Largella +) + +Pasteels 1965 +: 534 + + +. +Type +species: + +Megachile semivestita +Smith 1853 + +, by original designation. Synonymy in + + +Trunz +et al. +2016 + +: 255 + +. + + + + + +Chalicodoma +( +Parachalicodoma +) + +Pasteels 1966 +: 13 + + +. +Type +species: + +Megachile incana +Friese 1898 + +, by original designation. Synonymy in + + +Trunz +et al. +2016 + +: 255 + +. + + + + + +Megachile +( +Xenomegachile +) + +Rebmann, 1970a +: 44 + + +. +Type +species: + +Megachile albocincta +Radoszkowski, 1874 + +(= + +M. cyanipennis + +), by original designation. Synonymy in + +Michener 2000 +: 581 + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/1E/77/481E7707FFC14E0CFF5AFA01FBC9F9D9.xml b/data/48/1E/77/481E7707FFC14E0CFF5AFA01FBC9F9D9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5d217681c0d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/1E/77/481E7707FFC14E0CFF5AFA01FBC9F9D9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,709 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of the Western Palaearctic bees of the subgenus Pseudomegachile (Hymenoptera, Apiformes, Megachilidae, Megachile) + + + +Author + +Dorchin, Achik + + + +Author + +Praz, Christophe J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-22 + + +4524 + + +3 + + +251 +307 + + + +journal article +27924 +10.11646/zootaxa.4524.3.1 +9c9571c7-60b7-403b-b5b9-d10530b90820 +1175-5326 +2610526 +6E27E496-B896-49E0-8EF2-4BAA57F6B91D + + + + + + + +Megachile +( +Pseudomegachile +) +foersteri +Gerstäcker 1869 + + + + + + + + + +Megachile bucephala + +Förster 1855 +: 231 + + +, + +, “ +Insel +Kreta +” [ +Greece +: +Crete +]. Preoccupied, not + +Megachile bucephala +(Fabricius 1793) + +, not + +Megachile bucephala +Smith 1853 + +. + + + + + +Megachile foersteri + +Gerstäcker 1869 +: 355 + + +. +Nomen novum +for + +Megachile bucephala +Förster 1855 + +. + + + + + +Megachile marqueti + +Pérez 1897 +: 4 + + +, + +, “ +Syrie +; Beyrouth” [ +Syria +or +Lebanon +; +Beirut +, +Lebanon +]. Synonymy in + +Pasteels 1966 +: 9 + +. + + + + + +Megachile foersteri +var. +albescens + +Friese 1898 +: 200 + + +, + + +, “ +Asia minor +, Taurus cilic. Gülek” [ +Turkey +, +Mersin Province +, Gülek]. Preoccupied, not + +Megachile albescens +Smith 1879 + +. + + + + + +Megalochila +( +Pseudomegalochila +) +foersteri leucotricha + +Schulz 1906 +: 72 + + +. +Nomen novum +for + +Megachile foersteri +var. +albescens +Friese 1898 + +. Preoccupied, not + +Megachile leucotricha +Cockerell 1902 + +. + + + + + +Megachile gulhecensis + +Cockerell 1910 +: 497 + + +, + +, “Gulhek, +Persia +” [probably Gholhak, +Iran +]. +Holotype + +, BMNH. Synonymy in + +Zanden 1995 +: 429 + +. + + + + + +Description +: This species is a large, robust bee (body length> +17 mm +, forewing length> +11 mm +) easily recognized by its conspicuous metasomal vestiture: in both sexes appressed greyish or fulvous scale-like hairs uniformly cover the tergites, and contrast with sparse dark hairs on the thorax ( +Fig. 2 +). The mandible of the female, approaching a 5- toothed condition ( +Fig. 6 +), constitutes an intermediate condition between the 5- or 6-toothed condition of the + +incana + +species group and the 4-toothed condition observed in the + +cyanipennis + +species group. Characteristics shared by + +M. foersteri + +and the + +cyanipennis + +species groups include the male’s S4 without preapical medial carina (Fig. 89), S6 with swollen lateral lobes (Fig. 91), and S8 broad and oblong; S5 (Fig. 90) reminds in structure that of the + +incana + +species group, even if in the latter group this sternite is exposed and has ordinary rather than sclerotized capitate hairs. Furthermore, the unique form of the female clypeus ( +Fig. 6 +) may consist a modification of the simpler, apically truncate clypeus of the + +cyanipennis + +species group. Other unique structures are those mentioned in the key, the short and broad S6 of the male, with dense sclerotized, capitate hairs arising at each side of disc from a transverse lateral process (Fig. 91), and the lack of hairs extending beyond the margins of S8. + + + + +Distribution +: +Greece +( +Crete +, Samos), +Israel +, +Jordan +, +Syria +, +Lebanon +, +Turkey +, +Iran +. + + + +FIGURES 71–82 +. Sternites 4–6 of males of the + +cyanipennis + +species group. 71–73: + +M. cyanipennis + +. 74–76: + +M. nigripes + +. 77–79: + +M. saussurei + +. 80–82: + +M. syriaca + + +sp. nov. + +. Scale bars equal 1 mm. + + + +Note +: 1. Populations of +Syria +, +Lebanon +and +Israel +have fulvous metasomal vestiture, while other populations grey metasomal vestiture. Based on the examination of both sexes from both populations, we do not recognize distinct subspecies. + +2. This species has only rarely been observed in Europe. It is unlikely that such a large, conspicuous species would remain undetected and it is probable that the species is strongly endangered at the European level. + +FIGURES 83–94 +. Sternites 4–6 of males. 83–85: + +M. seraxensis + +. 86–88: + +M. schnabli + +. 89–91: + +M. foersteri + +. 92–94: + +M. riyadhensis + +. TLP: transverse lateral process, OAP: oblique anterior process. Scale bars equal +1 mm +. + + + + +Pollen hosts +: visits at least +Asteraceae (Carduoideae) +for pollen (C. Praz, unpubl.). + + +Nesting biology +: Nests of this species were observed by J. Straka in +Turkey +and are unique among all Palaearctic + +Megachile + +. The nests were placed in excavated burrows in the ground, with a linear arrangement of 5– 6 cells. The material used for cell construction was pure resin. The nest was closed with small stones, up to a few millimeters long; the females were observed carrying small stones in flight. Once the burrow was closed, the females further concealed the closed nest entrance using vegetation fragments (leafs, grass fragments, needles) (J. Straka, pers. comm., +January 2018 +). To our knowledge, other Palaearctic dauber bees (group 2 subgenera) neither place brood cells in burrows in the ground nor use pure resin for cell construction. + + + + +Material examined +: + +Type material: +Holotype + +of + +Megachile gulhecensis + +( +BMNH +). + + + +Additional material: + +GREECE +( +Samos +): +Near Mili +, + +19.6.1996 + +, +Olle Högmo +leg. + + +IRAN +: +Mahmudieh +, + +20.7.1948 +, +23.9.1948 + +, +P. Aellen +leg. + +; + +Beyza +, +Schiras +, 6.1952, +Scharif +leg. + +ISRAEL +AND + +PALESTINE +: +En Zetim +33°00N 35°29E, + +2.6.2008 + +, +A. Freidberg +leg. + + +JORDAN +: +Dana village +30.67935N +/35.61300, + +29.5.2012 + +, +C. Monnerat +leg. + +; + +NW +Jarash +, +Burma +env., +Al. Huna +, +15.5.1020 +[=2010?], +Snizek +leg. + +; + +Ajlun +, + +30km +W +Jarash + + +850m + +, 2.6., +Z. Kejval +leg. + + +SYRIA +: +30km +W +Damascus +, + +19.6.2000 + +, +M. Halada +leg. + +; + +40km +W +Damascus +, + +19.6.2000 + +, +M. Halada +leg. + + +TURKEY +: +Taurus +/ +Tarsus +, alte +Transitstr. + +20km +N Kiefernheide + +bei +Tasobasi +, + +4.7.1996 + +, Brechtel & +Ehrmann +leg. + +; + +Prov. +Elazig +38°39N 39°51E + +860m + +Palu + +10km +W Murat Nehri Valley + +, 26– + +27.6.2008 + +, +E. Hajdaj +leg. + +; + +Mansisa +, + +40km +NW Salihli + +N38°40 E27°45 + +150m + +, + +26.6.2006 + +, +J. Halada +leg. + +; + +Manisa + +40km +NW Salihli + +38°40’N +27°45’E + +150m + +, + +28.6.2006 + +, +J. Halada +leg. + +; + +Van +, + +30km +W Gevas + +, + +25.7.2003 + +, J. +G. Rozen +& +H. Özbek +leg. + +; + +Iskendenrun +, M.6.1960, +W. Schlaefle +leg. + +; + +Kannos +, A.7.1997, +W. Schlaefle +leg. + +; + +Str. +westl. +Hasanbayli +bei +Adana +, + +1000m + +, + +2.7.1975 + +, +W. F. Reinig +leg. + +; + +Hazar Göl +bei +Elazig + +1250m + +, + +7.7.1975 + +, +W. F. Reinig +leg. + +; + +Pülümür Geçidi +bei +Tunceli +, + +1850m + +, + +8.7.1975 + +, +W. F. Reinig +leg. + + + +FIGURES 95–102 +. S8 and genitalia of male. 95, 96: + +M. flavipes + +. 97, 98: + +M. saussurei + +. 99, 100: + +M. seraxensis + +. 101, 102: + +M. syriaca + + +sp. nov. + +. GF: gonoforceps, ADC: apical dorsal carina. Scale bars equal +0.5 mm +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/1E/77/481E7707FFC44E02FF5AF926FCFDFEF8.xml b/data/48/1E/77/481E7707FFC44E02FF5AF926FCFDFEF8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cdb7e2465eb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/1E/77/481E7707FFC44E02FF5AF926FCFDFEF8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of the Western Palaearctic bees of the subgenus Pseudomegachile (Hymenoptera, Apiformes, Megachilidae, Megachile) + + + +Author + +Dorchin, Achik + + + +Author + +Praz, Christophe J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-22 + + +4524 + + +3 + + +251 +307 + + + +journal article +27924 +10.11646/zootaxa.4524.3.1 +9c9571c7-60b7-403b-b5b9-d10530b90820 +1175-5326 +2610526 +6E27E496-B896-49E0-8EF2-4BAA57F6B91D + + + + + + + +incana + +species group + + + + + + +Description +: This group is morphologically distinct in the 5–6-toothed mandible of the females ( +Figs 7, 8 +), and in a number of conspicuous characteristics of the male such as the absence of the front coxal spine and the presence of a large, acute lateral tooth on T6 ( +Figs 123 +, +129 +). The group shares a number of common morphological traits with the + +cyanipennis + +and + +rhodoleucura + +species groups: in the female sex, these traits include the short robust mandible, with surface reticulate and shiny ( +Figs 7, 8 +); the short and broad, weakly convex clypeus with small preapical medial protuberance ( +Figs 7, 8 +); and the smooth, simple (non-denticulate) apical margin of the clypeus with apical tufts of stiff golden hairs ( +Figs 7, 8 +). Traits shared by males are the multidentate, medially emarginate preapical carina of T6 ( +Figs 123 +, +129 +); and the erect apicomedial spine of T7 ( +Fig. 129 +). As indicated below, the + +rhodoleucura + +species group appears to build a morphological transition between the + +incana + +and the + +cyanipennis + +groups. Two species are described here as new and added to the single species hitherto known in the group, + +M. incana + +. One of these new species, + +M. blepharis + + +sp. nov. + +, also shares a facial comb of modified apically curved hairs ( +Figs 116, 117 +) and an apicomedial protuberance on the clypeus ( +Fig. 8 +) with the + +rhodoleucura + +species group and with some members of the + +cyanipennis + +species group. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/1E/77/481E7707FFC94E06FF5AF8CBFEB5FD8D.xml b/data/48/1E/77/481E7707FFC94E06FF5AF8CBFEB5FD8D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2bde9e8861c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/1E/77/481E7707FFC94E06FF5AF8CBFEB5FD8D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,205 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of the Western Palaearctic bees of the subgenus Pseudomegachile (Hymenoptera, Apiformes, Megachilidae, Megachile) + + + +Author + +Dorchin, Achik + + + +Author + +Praz, Christophe J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-22 + + +4524 + + +3 + + +251 +307 + + + +journal article +27924 +10.11646/zootaxa.4524.3.1 +9c9571c7-60b7-403b-b5b9-d10530b90820 +1175-5326 +2610526 +6E27E496-B896-49E0-8EF2-4BAA57F6B91D + + + + + + + +Megachile +( +Pseudomegachile +) +incana +Friese 1898 + + + + + + + + + +Megachile incana + +Friese 1898 +: 200 + + +, + + +, “Aegypten” [ +Egypt +]. +Lectotype + +, +paralectotype + +, designated by + +Alfken 1934 +: 149 + +, + + +ZMHB. + + + +Megachile arlei + +Benoist 1943 +: 88 + + +, + +, “Aïn Sefra” [ +Algeria +]. +Holotype + +, MNHN. Synonymy in + +Zanden 1991 +: 354 + +. + + + + + +Distribution +: +Algeria +, +Egypt +. + + +Note +: The female +paratype +of + +Megachile pasteelsi +(Zanden 1998) + +, described from the +Sinai Peninsula +, may belong to this species; the male +holotype +is a member of the subgenus + +Chalicodoma +( +Praz 2017 +) + +. + + + + +Pollen hosts +: unknown. + + +Nesting biology +: unknown. + + + + +Material examined +: Type material: +Lectotype + +of + +Megachile incana + +(ZMHB); + +Holotype + +of + +Megachile arlei + +( +MNHN +) + +. + + +Additional material: + +EGYPT +: +Luxor +, A.3.1988, +W. Schlaefle +leg.; +Abu Qurquas Beni Hassan +, + +16.03.1988 + + +, Mart. Schwarz leg. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/1E/77/481E7707FFCA4E01FF5AFC23FDA7F890.xml b/data/48/1E/77/481E7707FFCA4E01FF5AFC23FDA7F890.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..85fcc53d296 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/1E/77/481E7707FFCA4E01FF5AFC23FDA7F890.xml @@ -0,0 +1,431 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of the Western Palaearctic bees of the subgenus Pseudomegachile (Hymenoptera, Apiformes, Megachilidae, Megachile) + + + +Author + +Dorchin, Achik + + + +Author + +Praz, Christophe J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-22 + + +4524 + + +3 + + +251 +307 + + + +journal article +27924 +10.11646/zootaxa.4524.3.1 +9c9571c7-60b7-403b-b5b9-d10530b90820 +1175-5326 +2610526 +6E27E496-B896-49E0-8EF2-4BAA57F6B91D + + + + + + + +Megachile +( +Pseudomegachile +) +blepharis +Dorchin & Praz + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Distribution +: +Israel +. + + +Pollen hosts +: All specimens of the +type +series were collected on +Blepharis +( +Acanthaceae +) in +Israel +(Sedivy & Praz, per. obs.). + + + + +Nesting biology +: unknown. + + + + +Diagnosis: +This newly described species closely resembles + +Megachile incana + +and even more so + +M. plumigera + + +sp. nov. + +from the Arabian Peninsula. The female can be differentiated from females of these species by the combination of uniform silvery-white vestiture ( +Figs 113, 114 +), robust 6-toothed mandible ( +Fig. 8 +), and facial comb of unbranched, apically curved golden hairs covering the clypeus, supraclypeal area, and frons ( +Fig. 116 +). + +Megachile incana + +is larger and darker, at least hairs on T6 and tarsi are dark brown and the scopa reddish-brown to dark brown; furthermore, the mandible of this species has 5 to 6 blunt teeth ( +Fig. 7 +); + +M. plumigera + + +sp. nov. + +lacks a facial comb of unbranched hairs and its face is covered with ordinary, light, appressed or semi-erect branched hairs ( +Fig. 125 +); + +Megachile incana + +has unbranched golden-brown hairs on the clypeus, but the hairs vary in length and are not curved apically, and the clypeus is slightly shorter ( +Fig. 7 +). In addition, the supraclypeal area of females of the new species is not bulging, and the vertex shorter and more sparsely punctate than in + +M. incana + +females (ocelloccipital distance equals 2 compared to 2.33 lateral ocellus diameters in the latter species). + + +The male can be separated from that of + +M. incana + +by the following combination of characteristics: uniform silvery-white vestiture ( +Figs 120, 121 +); preapical carina of T6 with 10–11 teeth conspicuously varying in size and median symmetrical emargination ( +Fig. 123 +); apicomedian spine of T7 about equal in length to distance from base of spine to anterior margin of external surface of T7 as seen in ventral view (cf. +Fig. 129 +); preapical carina of S4 produced into a small submedial spine at each side ( +Fig. 162 +); S5 weakly emarginate and depressed medially ( +Fig. 163 +); S8 tapering apically to a point with weak posterior submedial depressions ( +Fig. 167 +); gonoforceps with short and broad basal dorsolateral projection ( +Fig. 168 +); penis valve with lateral angles not produced anteriorly ( +Fig. 168 +). It is slightly smaller and has lighter tarsal hairs compared to males of + +M. incana + +, in which teeth in the preapical carina of T6 and the apicomedian spine of T7 are longer (the latter apically truncate and longer than the described above as seen in ventral view), preapical carina of S4 stronger ( +Fig. 159 +), S5 deeply emarginate and strongly depressed ( +Fig. 160 +), S8 apically rounded ( +Fig. 165 +), gonoforceps with longer basal dorsolateral projection, and lateral angles of penis valves produced anterolaterally ( +Fig. 166 +). The male is very similar to that of + +M. plumigera + + +sp. nov. + +, and differs only by the weaker posterior submedial depressions of S8 (compare +Figs 167 and 169 +), and more rounded basomedial spine and basolateral angle of penis valve (compare +Figs 168 and 170 +). + + + + +FIGURES 113–119 +. Diagnostic traits of + +M. blepharis + + +sp. nov. + +, females. 113: holotype (dorsal view). 114: holotype (lateral view). 115: vertex. 116: clypeus (profile). 117: holotype (facial view). 118: mesonotum compared with that of 119: + +M. plumigera + + +sp. nov. + +. + + + + +Description: Female: +body length +12–13 mm +; forewing length +8.5–10 mm +; head 1.1 times broader than long; inner margins of compound eye weakly converging below, slightly sloping mesad above ( +Fig. 117 +); interocellar distance 2.85 lateral ocellus diameters; ocellocular distance 2.1 lateral ocellus diameters; vertex relatively short, ocelloccipital distance 2 lateral ocellus diameters, about 0.7 times as long as interocellar distance ( +Fig. 115 +), concave in frontal view; compound eye about 2.5 times longer than wide in profile; mandible 6-toothed, short and broad, coarsely reticulate and shiny, with smooth, premarginal area along apical margin relatively long, at least half as long as minimum width of first flagellomere; all teeth comparably sharp, teeth 5 and 6 smallest, tooth 3 distinctly shorter than 4 ( +Fig. 8 +); clypeus about 1.5 times broader than long, weakly convex and elevated along midline with weakly elevated medial ridge seen in some angles, and small but conspicuous apicomedial protuberance obscuring truncate anterior margin ( +Fig. 8 +); clypeus weakly depressed near base, basally at same level as supraclypeal area; scape about three times longer than broad; first flagellomere 1.3 times as long as broad, slightly broader than pedicle; subsequent flagellomeres subequal in length, slightly shorter than first, terminal flagellomere longest, about 1.4 times longer than broad. Omaulus obtusely angular, weakly carinate only at uppermost margin; pronotal lobe sharply carinate and concealed by dense hairs; scutellum convex but without median protuberance; all femora and tibiae robust, broadly rounded on dorsal surface; hind femur with dorp-shaped fovea about half way along upper posterior margin, occupying about 1/5 of total length of femur; hind basitarsus oval, weakly convex, about 2.35 times as long as broad (cf. +Fig. 133 +). Metasomal tergites 2–5 regularly rounded, sinuate in lateral view, depressed at base and elevated posteriorly. + + + +FIGURES 120–124 +. Diagnostic traits of + +M. blepharis + + +sp. nov. + +, males. 120: habitus (dorsal view). 121: habitus (lateral view). 122: vertex. 123: metasoma (posterior view). 124: habitus (facial view). LT: lateral tooth, PAC: preapical carina, AMS: apicomedial spine, GF: gonoforceps. + + + +Integument color black on head, mesosoma and dorsal side of metasoma ( +Fig. 113 +), reddish-amber on underside of antennae and most parts of sternites and leg segments; marginal zones of both tergites and sternites changing from reddish amber to ocherous or fulvous; tegulae mostly ocherous; wings hyaline yellow, veins black to reddish amber, papillate distally beyond veins. Integument surface uniformly smooth and shiny at most with inconspicuous microreticulation, finely shagreened on propodeal triangle and medially on metanotum. Vertex irregularly punctate with moderately dense deep punctures, the largest punctures about twice as large as smallest punctures, with some interspaces more than one large puncture diameter wide ( +Fig. 115 +); clypeus densely punctate with irregular, confluent, deep punctures and few small interspaces on disc, with smooth, apical margin approximately two puncture diameters long; lower gena and hypostomal area sparsely punctate with very large, irregular, deep punctures forming interrupted ridges; mesonotum with confluent, irregular punctures forming interrupted ridges ( +Fig. 118 +); surface of metasomal tergites strongly irregularly punctured, concealed by hairs, comprising intermixed large and twice as small punctures separated by some large interspaces, more than one large puncture diameter wide. + + +Vestiture uniform with white or light silvery hairs, comprising semi-erect, moderately dense, fine, branched hairs on sides of head, mesosoma, and T1, and appressed, short, scale-like hairs on following tergites ( +Figs 113, 114 +); clypeus, supraclypeal area and frons densely covered with modified, unbranched, apically curved golden hairs ( +Fig. 116 +); unbranched, golden hairs present on vertex, throughout mid-underside of thorax, coxae, trochanters, and posterior of T6, and appearing as thickened, long setae on clypeal edge, labrum, lower gena, underside of mandibles, and comprising two dense raws of hairs along grooves of inner side of mandible; tibiae and tarsi with ordinary, short, stiff golden setae; metasomal tergites 2–6 with comparable sparse, semi-erect, short setae; scopa made of long golden hairs ( +Fig. 114 +). + + +Male: +description as female except for the following. Body length about +12–14 mm +; forewing length about +8 mm +; inner margins of compound eyes converging below but not sloping mesad above ( +Fig. 124 +); interocellar distance 2.7 lateral ocellus diameters; ocellocular distance 1.9 lateral ocellus diameters; ocelloccipital distance 2.1 lateral ocellus diameters, 0.78 interocellar distance; compound eye 2.35 times longer than wide in profile; mandible weakly 5-toothed, third tooth small and sharp, basal tooth broad, divided in two ( +Fig. 124 +); mandible without basal inferior projection; clypeus roundly convex, completely hidden with hairs ( +Fig. 124 +); scape broaden apically, 2.3 times as long as broad apically; first flagellomere 1.2 times as long as broad, broader than pedicle, subsequent flagellomeres subequal in length, about as long as first, terminal flagellomere longer, about 1.9 times longer than broad; coxae without anterior spine; dorsal surface of front femur glabrous with tuft of long hairs originating on basal third ( +Fig. 121 +); front tarsi unmodified, front and middle basitarsi with long, snow-white posterior hair fringe, about 1.6 and 1.3 times as long as maximal width of basitarsus, respectively ( +Fig. 121 +); metasomal tergites 2–5 sinuate in lateral view, less conspicuously so than in female; hind femoral fovea larger than in female, occupying about 1/4 of total length of femur; hind basitarsus regularly slender. Preapical carina of T6 broad, more or less evenly dentate with 10–11 teeth largely varying in size, the longest teeth on both sides of wide median emargination; T7 produced into long, robust apicomedian spine, about equal in length to distance from base of spine to anterior margin of external surface of T7 as seen in ventral view, deeply emarginated below as seen in ventral or posterior view ( +Fig. 123 +); S1 weakly emarginate between short, rounded lateral lobes; S2 with elevated preapical carina on both sides forming comparable lateral lobes to S1; S3 with lower and longer preapical carina than on S2; S4 preapical carina absent laterally, weaker medially compared to + +M. incana + +, developed to submedial short spines ( +Fig. 162 +); S5 reminding that of + +M. incana + +but only weakly emarginate and depressed medially ( +Fig. 163 +); S6 reminding that of members of the + +cyanipennis + +species group: with lateral swollen lobes, the disc bare medially, with modified, sclerotized hairs along far lateral margins, growing in size apically (as also in + +M. incana + +) ( +Fig. 164 +); S8 broad and rounded, strongly tapering and pointed apically, with abundant, finely branched, long hairs apicomedially and along margins ( +Fig. 167 +); genitalia robust, gonoforceps with basal dorsolateral quadrate projection shorter than in + +M. incana + +, arms slender reminding those found in members of the + +cyanipennis + +species group: strongly angular in cross section, apically compressed in dorsal view with long branched hairs, especially on inner surface, the basal-most hairs thickened and sclerotized ( +Fig. 168 +); penis valve reminding + +M. incana + +but basomedial spine longer and closer to midline, and lateral angles blunt, less strongly produced ( +Fig. 168 +). + +Integument and wing color as in female, integument predominantly black, marginal zones of tergites reddish amber, marginal zones of sternites lighter ocherous or fulvous. Surface sculpture much as in female but vertex with smaller punctures and lower gena and hypostomal area with denser smaller punctures; metasomal tergites 3–5 highly irregularly sparsely punctured with some interspaces more than two large puncture diameters wide. + +Vestiture as in female but modified, unbranched or apically curved hairs absent except ordinary, stiff setae on inner side of tarsi; face completely covered with dense, long light hairs ( +Fig. 124 +); branched hairs slightly longer on base of tergites 2–5 and unbranched thickened setae longer on discs of tergites 4–6; T7 with long, unbranched golden hairs ( +Fig. 123 +); sternites 2–5 with abundant, finely branched hairs, longest apicolaterally ( +Figs 162, 163 +). + + + + +Etymology +: The new species is named after its known host plant. The name is based on a substantive and is thus invariable. + + + + + + +Holotype + +: + +, +ISRAEL +AND +PALESTINE +, +2km +N ' +En Yahav +30°40’39’’N +35°14’17’’E +, + +29.04.2010 + +, +C. Sedivy +& +C. Praz +leg. ( +SMNH +). + + + + + +Paratypes + +: +4♀ +6♂ +, +ISRAEL +AND +PALESTINE +, +2km +N ' +En Yahav +30°40’39’’N +35°14’17’’E +, + +29.04.2010 + +, +C. Sedivy +& +C. Praz +leg. ( +SMNH +, +1♀ +2♂ +; +OLML +, +1♀ +1♂ +; +CPCN +, +2♀ +3♂ +) + +. + +1♀ +, +ISRAEL +AND +PALESTINE +, ' +En Yahav +, + +14.06.1986 + +, +J. Cna'ani +leg ( +SMNH +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/1E/77/481E7707FFCC4E04FF5AFB29FE08F972.xml b/data/48/1E/77/481E7707FFCC4E04FF5AFB29FE08F972.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6ad3e288ced --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/1E/77/481E7707FFCC4E04FF5AFB29FE08F972.xml @@ -0,0 +1,215 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of the Western Palaearctic bees of the subgenus Pseudomegachile (Hymenoptera, Apiformes, Megachilidae, Megachile) + + + +Author + +Dorchin, Achik + + + +Author + +Praz, Christophe J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-22 + + +4524 + + +3 + + +251 +307 + + + +journal article +27924 +10.11646/zootaxa.4524.3.1 +9c9571c7-60b7-403b-b5b9-d10530b90820 +1175-5326 +2610526 +6E27E496-B896-49E0-8EF2-4BAA57F6B91D + + + + + + + +Megachile +( +Pseudomegachile +) +riyadhensis +Alqarni, Hannan, Gonzalez & Engel 2012 + + + + + + + + + +Chalicodoma +( +Pseudomegachile +) +riyadhense + + +Alqarni, Hannan, Gonzalez & Engel 2012 +: 73 + + + +, + + +, “ +Saudi Arabia +, +Riyadh +, +Al Amariah +, +Majra Al-Gasim +”. +Holotype + +, KSMA, +paratypes + + +, KSMA and SEMC. + + + + + +Distribution +: +Saudi Arabia +, +Israel +. + + +Note +: + +M. riyadhensis + +is likely conspecific with + +M. rhodoleucura +Cockerell 1937 + +, described from +Zimbabwe +( +Praz 2017 +). The female +holotype +of + +M. rhodoleucura + +is sculpturally identical with + +Megachile riyadhensis +( +Alqarni, Hannan, Gonzalez and Engel, 2012 +) + +and differs from that species only in the coloration of the metasomal vestiture (it is fulvous in + +M. rhodoleucura + +and snow white in + +M. riyadhensis + +). We follow +Praz (2017) +in refraining from putting + +M. riyadhensis + +in synonymy with + +M. rhodoleucura + +until the male of the latter is known. + + + + +Pollen hosts +: Specimens were collected on +Blepharis +( +Acanthaceae +) in +Saudi Arabia +( + +Alqarni +et al. +2012 + +) and on + +Vitex +(Verbenaceae) + +in +Israel +(A. Dorchin, pers. obs). + + +Nesting biology +: unknown. + + + + +Material examined: +ISRAEL +AND + +PALESTINE +: +1km +S +Almog +31°46’47’’N +/ +35°27’32’’E +, - + +280m + +, 0 4.05.2012, +A. Dorchin +leg. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/1E/77/481E7707FFCC4E04FF5AFD10FA9CFBF3.xml b/data/48/1E/77/481E7707FFCC4E04FF5AFD10FA9CFBF3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ace0b0b9f9a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/1E/77/481E7707FFCC4E04FF5AFD10FA9CFBF3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of the Western Palaearctic bees of the subgenus Pseudomegachile (Hymenoptera, Apiformes, Megachilidae, Megachile) + + + +Author + +Dorchin, Achik + + + +Author + +Praz, Christophe J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-22 + + +4524 + + +3 + + +251 +307 + + + +journal article +27924 +10.11646/zootaxa.4524.3.1 +9c9571c7-60b7-403b-b5b9-d10530b90820 +1175-5326 +2610526 +6E27E496-B896-49E0-8EF2-4BAA57F6B91D + + + + + + + +rhodoleucura + +species group + + + + + + +Description: +This group currently includes a single species in the Palaearctic region, + +M. riyadhensis + +(see notes about the identity of this species below). It possesses a few unique characteristics: in the female, the particularly enlarged apicomedial protuberance of the clypeus ( +Fig. 21 +) is possibly homologous to the much smaller preapical medial protuberance found in both the + +cyanipennis + +and + +incana + +species groups; and the mandible with four sharp teeth. In the male, the reduced, inconspicuous front coxal spine appears to build a transition between the + +incana + +and + +cyanipennis + +species groups ( +Table 1 +); sternites 5 and 6 of the male are unlike that of any other species (Figs 93, 94), although S +5 may +also be interpreted as intermediate between the two latter groups. Additionally, in the male the light front basitarsus with a conspicuous ventral dark spot is shared with the + +cyanipennis + +species group, while the absence of inferior mandibular projection is shared with the + +incana + +species group. Finally, the apical margin of T7 has a deep emargination, a unique character within Palaearctic and Arabian + +Pseudomegachile + +( +Fig. 37 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/1E/77/481E7707FFCC4E05FF5AF8AAFBB4FC70.xml b/data/48/1E/77/481E7707FFCC4E05FF5AF8AAFBB4FC70.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fe4700d0188 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/1E/77/481E7707FFCC4E05FF5AF8AAFBB4FC70.xml @@ -0,0 +1,139 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of the Western Palaearctic bees of the subgenus Pseudomegachile (Hymenoptera, Apiformes, Megachilidae, Megachile) + + + +Author + +Dorchin, Achik + + + +Author + +Praz, Christophe J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-22 + + +4524 + + +3 + + +251 +307 + + + +journal article +27924 +10.11646/zootaxa.4524.3.1 +9c9571c7-60b7-403b-b5b9-d10530b90820 +1175-5326 +2610526 +6E27E496-B896-49E0-8EF2-4BAA57F6B91D + + + + + + + +cyanipennis + +species group + + + + + + +Description: +This group is one of the two main groups recognized in + +Pseudomegachile + +, the second being the + +flavipes + +species group. Following phylogenetic results from + +Trunz +et al. +(2016) + +, the group includes both Afrotropical species and Palaearctic species such as + +M. saussurei + +and + +M. nigripes + +, and exhibits a wide variation of sizes and morphological structures ( +Table 1 +). In the Palaearctic the group includes medium-sized to large species and shares the following female characteristics in addition to those mentioned in the key: mandible weakly 4- toothed, sometimes teeth 3 and 4 indistinct ( +Figs 10–12 +); clypeus transversely concave on anterior third, apically truncate and usually slightly flared, with weak medial preapical protuberance ( +Figs 10–12 +, +137 +, +151 +); vertex relatively short, the ocelloccipital distance about 0.7 times as long as the interocellar distance to about as long. The integument is predominantly black, frequently with pale brown or yellow (fading to white) semi-erect hairs on the thorax and with conspicuous, complete apical hair bands on the tergites, comprising modified, appressed scale-like hairs ( +Figs 135 +, +149 +). Male characteristics additional to those mentioned in the key are: front coxal spine developed, short to long; preapical carina of T6 with evenly spaced short teeth, usually with a symmetrical median emargination and without lateral tooth (a small lateral tooth is present in + +M. saussurei + +and + +M. syriaca + + +sp. nov. + +) ( +Figs 147 +, +158 +); T7 variable in form, produced into short or long apicomedial spine, trifid, or broadly truncate; sternites 5 and 6 with dense sclerotized capitate and spatulate hairs, the hairs so dense that hairs are covered by overlapping hairs, and with apicolateral tufts of long branched hairs ( +Figs 72, 73, 75, 76, 78, 79, 81, 82 +, 84, 85, 87, 88); S5 with apicomedian convexity and erect quadrangular spine extending beyond margin ( +Figs 72, 75, 78, 81 +, 84, 87); disc of S6 triangular separate from swollen lateral lobes at each side ( +Figs 73, 76, 79, 82 +, 85, 88); S8 broad, oblong, compared to slender, spear-shaped in the + +flavipes + +species group, usually with fine hairs on posteroventral surface and with only few long hairs on dorsal basolateral margins (Figs 97, 101); gonoforceps slender basally, gradually or strongly broadening posteriorly then strongly tapering apically, often with apex laterally compressed in dorsal view (Figs 98, 102); gonoforceps preapically with coarse branched hairs directed mesally and some finer but conspicuous hairs on apex (Figs 98, 102); integument black and vestiture frequently pale brown or yellow, forming conspicuous apical hair bands on metasomal tergites, as in female. + + +In addition to the species mentioned here, + +Megachile chinensis +Radoszkowski 1874 + +, of which a +syntype +is preserved in ISZP, also belongs to this group. This species, which has a comb of modified hairs on clypeus, supraclypeal area and frons does not occur in the western Palaearctic to our knowledge. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/1E/77/481E7707FFCD4E05FF5AFBABFF18F9A3.xml b/data/48/1E/77/481E7707FFCD4E05FF5AFBABFF18F9A3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0439095f419 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/1E/77/481E7707FFCD4E05FF5AFBABFF18F9A3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,213 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of the Western Palaearctic bees of the subgenus Pseudomegachile (Hymenoptera, Apiformes, Megachilidae, Megachile) + + + +Author + +Dorchin, Achik + + + +Author + +Praz, Christophe J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-22 + + +4524 + + +3 + + +251 +307 + + + +journal article +27924 +10.11646/zootaxa.4524.3.1 +9c9571c7-60b7-403b-b5b9-d10530b90820 +1175-5326 +2610526 +6E27E496-B896-49E0-8EF2-4BAA57F6B91D + + + + + + + +Megachile +( +Pseudomegachile +) +cyanipennis +Guérin-Méneville 1845 + + + + + + + + + +Megachile cyanipennis + +Guérin-Méneville 1845 +: 450 + + +, + +nec + +, “ +Sénégal +” [ +Senegal +]. +Lectotype + +, designated by + +Guiglia & Pasteels 1961 +: 28 + +, MSNG. + + + + + +Megachile albocincta + +[ +albo-cincta +] + +Radoszkowski 1874 +: 145 + +, + +, “ +Egypte +” [ +Egypt +]. +Lectotype + +, +paralectotype + +, designated by + +Praz 2017 +: 9 + +, ISZP. Synonymy in + +Praz 2017 +: 10 + +. + + + + + +Distribution +: Africa from +Senegal +to +Sudan +( +Pasteels 1965 +), +Egypt +. + + +Note +: +type +species of +Xenomegachile +Rebmann 1970a +. + + + + +Pollen hosts +: unknown. + + +Nesting biology +: unknown. + + + + +Material examined +: + + +Type material: + +Lectotype + +and +paralectotype + +of + +M. albocincta + +( +ISZP +). + + + +Additional material: + +EGYPT +: +Assuan +, + +14.02.1910 +, +17.03.1910 + +, +Jacquet +leg. + +; + +Luxor +, A.03.1988, +W. Schlaefle +leg. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/1E/77/481E7707FFCD4E3AFF5AF9D9FC66FC1D.xml b/data/48/1E/77/481E7707FFCD4E3AFF5AF9D9FC66FC1D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..04a7f2275f8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/1E/77/481E7707FFCD4E3AFF5AF9D9FC66FC1D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,420 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of the Western Palaearctic bees of the subgenus Pseudomegachile (Hymenoptera, Apiformes, Megachilidae, Megachile) + + + +Author + +Dorchin, Achik + + + +Author + +Praz, Christophe J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-22 + + +4524 + + +3 + + +251 +307 + + + +journal article +27924 +10.11646/zootaxa.4524.3.1 +9c9571c7-60b7-403b-b5b9-d10530b90820 +1175-5326 +2610526 +6E27E496-B896-49E0-8EF2-4BAA57F6B91D + + + + + + + +Megachile +( +Pseudomegachile +) +nigripes +Spinola + + + + + + + + + +Megachile nigripes + +Spinola 1838 +: 529 + + +, + + +, [ +Egypt +]. See +Casolari & Casolari-Moreno 1980 +for a list of possible +syntypes +. + + + + + +Megachile nilotica + +Pérez 1897 +: 5 + + +, + +, “ +Egypte +” [ +Egypt +]. +Lectotype + +, by present designation (see below) MNHN. Synonymy in + +Alfken 1933 +: 57 + +. + + + + + +Megachile mucorea + +Friese 1898 +: 200 + + +, + + +, “Aegyptus” [ +Egypt +]; at least one presumed +syntype + +is preserved in ZMHB; additional +syntypes +in “the Museum of Budapest and Wien” according to original description. Synonymy in + +Alfken 1933 +: 57 + +. + + + + + +Distribution +: Northern Africa from +Morocco +to +Egypt +, +Israel +. +Pollen hosts +: An important host in +Egypt +appears to be + +Trifolium alexandrinum + +L. ( +Fabaceae +) (Rozen & + + +Kamel 2007 +). + + +Nesting biology +: +Rozen & Kamel (2007) +described very large nesting aggregations of this species in +Egypt +. Nests were located in tunnels dug by the females in “adobe” (hard, dry, mud walls). The cells, oriented almost vertically in the oblique tunnels, were elongate and not arranged linearly; the cell walls probably consisted of the excavated mud wall and the inside of the cell was uneven but appeared to have been lined with dark coating that was “water retardant but not truly waterproof”, possibly consisting of “very fine soil particles bound together by partly dried nectar”. + +Megachile nigripes + +is the host of the cleptoparasite + +Radoszkowskiana rufiventris +( +Spinola 1838 +) + +. + + + + +Material examined +: Type material: +lectotype + +of + +M. nilotica + +, designated here: a well-preserved female labelled as follows: 1. “ +Egypte +”; 2. Col. Pérez Mus. Paris. 3. “ +Holotype + +M. nilotica +des Baker 1990 + +”. This female is preserved in MNHN. Since the original description does not indicate the number of specimens, and since several females are preserved in the collection of Pérez, this specimen is recognized here as a +lectotype +. One presumed +syntype + +of + +M. mucorea + +(ZMHB). + + +Additional material: + +ALGERIA +: +Hoggar Pista Tit +Tamanrasset +su +Accacia +, 15– + +30.4.1950 + +, +A. Giordani Soika +leg. + +; + +Hoggar +Tamanrasset +Staz +N H 18, 15– + +30.4.1950 + +, +A. Giordani Soika +leg. + +; + +Hoggar +Tamanrasset + +1500m + +60km +E, + +31.3.1989 + +, +M. Schwarz +leg. + + +EGYPT +: +Kairo +und +Umgebung +, 3.1935, +A. Nadig +leg. + +; + +Cairo +, + +1.4.1978 +, +20.5.1974 + +, +F. D. Parker +leg. + +; + +El-Huseiniya +30°51.867N +32°03.767E +, + +18.5.2008 + +, J. +G. Rozen +, +S. M. Kamel +leg. + +; + +Tel +el +Kebir +30°32.255N +31°55.846E +, + +13.5.2008 + +, J. +G. Rozen +, +S. M. Kamel +leg. + +; + +Tel +el +Kebir +30°32''02 +N 31°49'' +48E, + +18.5.2004 + +, +J. G. Rozen +leg. + +; + +Sharkia +, +Houssania +, +Bahr Elbaker +30°55N 32°07E + +2m + +from +Nest +, + +3.5.2011 + +, M. Shebl & +S. Kamel +leg. + +; + +Sharkia +, +Houssania +, +Bahr Elbaker +30°55N 32°07E + +2m + +from +Nest +, + +3.5.2011 + +, M. Shebl & +S. Kamel +leg. + +ISRAEL +AND + +PALESTINE +: +Ein Radian +, + +3.7.1965 + +, +Kugler +leg. + +; + + +13km +S Paran + +( +Giv‘ot Loven +), + +25.5.1991 + +, +K. Warncke +leg. + + +MOROCCO +: +15km +S +Assa +, 17– + +18.4.1995 + +, +Mi Halada +leg. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/1E/77/481E7707FFCE4E04FF5AFDCAFC17FDD9.xml b/data/48/1E/77/481E7707FFCE4E04FF5AFDCAFC17FDD9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6c216cdf0f6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/1E/77/481E7707FFCE4E04FF5AFDCAFC17FDD9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,427 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of the Western Palaearctic bees of the subgenus Pseudomegachile (Hymenoptera, Apiformes, Megachilidae, Megachile) + + + +Author + +Dorchin, Achik + + + +Author + +Praz, Christophe J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-22 + + +4524 + + +3 + + +251 +307 + + + +journal article +27924 +10.11646/zootaxa.4524.3.1 +9c9571c7-60b7-403b-b5b9-d10530b90820 +1175-5326 +2610526 +6E27E496-B896-49E0-8EF2-4BAA57F6B91D + + + + + + + +Megachile +( +Pseudomegachile +) +plumigera +Dorchin & Praz + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Distribution +: +United Arab Emirates +, +Oman +. + + +Pollen hosts +: Some specimens were collected on + +Crotalaria aegyptiaca +(Fabaceae) + +in the +United Arab Emirates +. + + + + +Nesting biology +: unknown. + + + + +Diagnosis: +This species is very similar in morphology to + +M. blepharis + + +sp. nov. + +described above from the Arava desert of +Israel +, and differs from the third species in the group, + +M. incana + +, by essentially the same characteristics listed in the diagnosis for the former species except those mentioned below. The female is easily separable from that of + +M. blepharis + + +sp. nov. + +by the lack of facial comb of modified unbranched hairs, instead it has ordinary semi-erect, finely branched, silvery-white hairs on the clypeus, supraclypeal area and frons ( +Fig. 125 +). The clypeus is relatively short, about as short as in + +M. incana + +(1.7 times broader than long, but the clypeus is normally hidden by dense hairs). + + +The male is very similar to that of + +M. blepharis + + +sp. nov. + +and is difficult or impossible to separate from that species. Possibly, the posterior submedial depressions of S8 are deeper in + +M. plumigera + +( +Fig. 169 +) than in + +M. blepharis + +( +Fig. 167 +), and the basomedial spine and basolateral angle of the penis valve more angular ( +Figs 132 +, +168, 170 +). + + + + +Description: Female: +as described for + +M. blepharis + + +sp. nov. + +above, except the following characteristics. Body size slightly smaller, +11-12 mm +. Head 1.2 times broader than long; interocellar distance 3.9 lateral ocellus diameters; compound eye about 2.7 times longer than wide in profile; all teeth of mandible comparably sharp ( +Fig. 125 +); clypeus relatively short, about 1.7 times broader than long, weakly convex but not distinctly elevated along midline, with small, preapical medial protuberance not obscuring truncate anterior margin in frontal view, and with comparatively long, smooth area along anterior margin, about 3 puncture diameters long, the surface concealed by dense hairs ( +Fig. 125 +); scape 2.7 times longer than broad; first flagellomere 1.1 times as long as broad, as broad as pedicle. Omaulus angular (more strongly so than in + +M. blepharis + + +sp. nov. + +), obscured by dense hairs; scutellum regularly convex; hind basitarsus oval, weakly convex, about 2.46 times as long as broad (cf. +Fig. 133 +). + + +Integument color black, except reddish-amber on either underside or both sides of antennae, terminal tarsal segment, and sometimes also tarsal segement 3 or 4; tergal and sternal marginal zones reddish amber to ocherous or fulvous; tegulae mostly ocherous. Integument surface sculpture as in + +M. blepharis + + +sp. nov. + +(above) except that the clypeus densely punctate with irregular mostly small confluent punctures with no visible interspaces and with smooth apical margin two puncture diameters long; lower gena and hypostomal area with denser punctation. + + +Vestiture as in + +M. blepharis + + +sp. nov. + +(above) ( +Fig. 126 +), but unlike that species the face densely covered with light long branched hairs without modified unbranched hairs ( +Fig. 125 +). + + +Male: +description as + +M. blepharis + + +sp. nov. + +(above) except for the following. Body length +11–13 mm +; forewing length +6.75–8 mm +; interocellar distance 3.1 lateral ocellus diameters; scape broaden apically, 2.5 times as long as apically broad; first flagellomere about as long as broad, about as broad as pedicle. Preapical carina of T6 broad, irregularly dentate with 7–8 teeth largely varying in size, the longest teeth on both sides of sometimes asymmetrical emargination ( +Fig. 129 +); T7 produced into long, robust apicomedian spine, slightly shorter than distance from base of spine to anterior margin of external surface of T7 as seen in ventral view ( +Fig. 129 +); structures of S1–8 and genitalia as in + +M. blepharis + + +sp. nov. + +(above) except: submedial depressions on posterior of disc of S8 more conspicuous ( +Fig. 169 +); and basomedial spine and basolateral angle of penis valve more angular compared to rounded in that species ( +Fig. 170 +). These characters are weak and only few specimens were available for study. + + + +FIGURES 125–133 +. Diagnostic traits of + +M. plumigera + + +sp. nov. + +. 125: holotype female (facial view). 126: holotype female (lateral view). 127: habitus of male (facial view). 128: habitus of male (lateral view). 129: underside of metasoma of male. 13 0: vertex of female. 131: vertex of male. 132: genital capsule of male. 133: segments of hind leg of female + +M. incana + +(lateral view). LT: lateral tooth, PAC: preapical carina, AMS: apicomedial spine, PVBMS: basomedial spine of penis valve, PVBLA: basolateral angle of penis valve, GF: gonoforceps + + + +Integument and wing color, and vestiture as in female ( +Figs 127, 128 +), but antennal flagellum lighter reddishamber on dorsal side, orange on ventral side, and tegulae fulvous. Clypeus uniformly densely punctate with minute punctures covered with dense hairs. + + + + +Etymology +: The species epithet + +plumigera + +refers to the plumose hairs found on the clypeus of the females of the new species, its main distinctive character. + + + + + + +Holotype + +: + +, +OMAN +: +120 km +NW +Ibri Al Quabil +(NW-Oman) [likely Al Qabil, +23°56′51″N +55°49′11″E +], 0 2.04.1995, +J. Wittmann +leg. ( +MSCA +). + + + + + +Paratypes + +: +2♀ +, +OMAN +: J. +Hawrah Mahdah +[likely “Jebel Hawrah”, +24°20’N +, +55°53’E +according to +Baker (2004) +, a few km SW of the town of Mahdah, approximately +24°24'23"N +55°57'47"E +], + +17.03.2000 + +, +Gillet +leg. (coll. +B. Tkalců +, +OLML +; +CPCN +) + +; + +2♀ +1♂ +, J. +Huwarrah +[likely Jebel Wahrah, +23°12'N +56°44'E +, according to +Baker (2004) +], + +24.03.2000 + +, +Gillet +leg. (coll. +B. Tkalců +, +OLML +, +1♀ +1♂ +; +SMNH +, +1♀ +) + +; + +1♂ +, +Muscat +, +Ruwi +, + +iii.1976 + +, +K. Guichard +leg. ( +BMNH +) + +. + +UNITED ARAB EMIRATES +: +2♂ +, +Al Ain +, +Snhaiba Dunes +, + +24.03.2000 + +, +Gillet +leg. (coll. +B. Tkalců +, +OLML +; +SMNH +) + +; + +3♀ +3♂ +, +Dubai +DDCR, dune area grazing and browsing exclusion plot +24.82096°N +55.61533°E +, 2– + +16.04.2016 + +, +S. Gess +leg. ( +AMGS +, +2♀ +2♂ +; + +CPCN +1 + +♀ +1♂ +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/1E/77/481E7707FFE14E2EFF5AFAE8FDF7FB7D.xml b/data/48/1E/77/481E7707FFE14E2EFF5AFAE8FDF7FB7D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..449f4c5cc60 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/1E/77/481E7707FFE14E2EFF5AFAE8FDF7FB7D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,696 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of the Western Palaearctic bees of the subgenus Pseudomegachile (Hymenoptera, Apiformes, Megachilidae, Megachile) + + + +Author + +Dorchin, Achik + + + +Author + +Praz, Christophe J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-22 + + +4524 + + +3 + + +251 +307 + + + +journal article +27924 +10.11646/zootaxa.4524.3.1 +9c9571c7-60b7-403b-b5b9-d10530b90820 +1175-5326 +2610526 +6E27E496-B896-49E0-8EF2-4BAA57F6B91D + + + + + + + +Megachile +( +Pseudomegachile +) +sanguinipes +Morawitz 1875 + + + + + + + + + +Megachile sanguinipes + +Morawitz 1875 +: 118 + + +, + +, “in valle Sarafschan” [probably the upper Zeravshan valley in the +Sughd +Region of +Tadjikistan +]. + + + + + +Megachile +( +Pseudomegachile +) +erythrocnemis + +Alfken 1930 +: 835 + + +, + +, “Sor-Maz (westl. Täler, 49), +3400–3600m +; Langar (westl. Täler, 50), +3030 m +” [possibly region of Langar along the border between +Tajikistan +and +Afghanistan +]. +Lectotype + +, by present designation (see below), ZMHB; +paratypes + +. Synonymy in + +Popov 1935 +: 386 + +. + + + + + +Megachile xanthocnemis + + +Alfken 1938 +: 427 + + + +, + +, “ +Jerusalem +” [ +Israel +and +Palestine +]. +Lectotype + +, by present designation (see below), ZMHB; +paratypes + +. + + + + + +Distribution +: +Israel +, +Syria +, +Greece +( +Peloponnese +), +Turkey +, +Iran +, Central Asia. + + +Note +: 1. The populations from Central Asia (eastern populations) are slightly distinct from the western populations ( +Israel +, +Syria +, +Greece +, +Turkey +, +Iran +): in the female sex, metasomal T2–T5 are densely covered with fulvous, short appressed hairs in western populations, while eastern populations have dense apical bands of appressed, white hairs on T2–T5 but fine erect hairs on the tergal disc; in the male sex, the last flagellar segment is less enlarged in eastern populations. Similar variation is found in other species of the + +flavipes + +species group, and for now we recognize only one widely distributed species. The name + +“ +xanthocnemis + +” is available for the western populations if future studies suggest that they deserve species rank. + + +2. This species has only very rarely been collected in the western part of its range ( +Greece +, +Israel +); in +Israel +the last known observation was made in 1991 and this species has not been found recently despite intensive collecting efforts. + +M. sanguinipes + +is thus possibly in severe decline in this region. + + +Pollen hosts +: unknown. + + + + +Nesting biology +: Nests are placed in existing cavities and the brood cells are built with mud ( +Beiko 1994 +, cited in +Pesenko & Astafurova 2003 +). + + + + +Material examined: Type material: + +Lectotype + +of + +M. erythrocnemis + +, designated here: a well-preserved female, labelled as follows: 1. “West-Pamir vii–x.28 leg Reinig”; 2. “Str. [“Strasse”: Road] Maz-Langar + +3820m + +”; 3. “Typus”; 4. “ + +M. erythrocnemis + +det. +J. D. Alfken +” [handwritten by +J. D. Alfken +]; 5. “ +Lectotype + +M. erythrocnemis + +des. +D. Baker +1987”. This designation has not been published and is accepted here. The +lectotype +as well as two additional +syntypes + +are deposited in +ZMHB + +. + +Lectotype + +of + +M. xanthocnemis + +, designated here: a well-preserved female, labelled as follows: 1. “ +Palestina +Jerusalem + +4.6.30 + +Bodenheimer S. G.”; 2. "Typus"; 3. " + +Megachile xanthocnemis + +det. +J. D. Alfken +" [handwritten by +J. D. Alfken +]; 4. " +Lectotype +M. xanthocnemis +des. +C. Praz +2018" + +. + + +Additional material: + +AFGHANISTAN +: Z-Afghanistan, +Koh-i-Baba +, N-Seite +Band-i-Amir +, + +2900m + +, 24– + +26.7.1966 + +, +G. Ebert +leg. + +; + +GREECE +: +Lakonia +, +Neapoli +: NO von +Profitis Illias +, +Bei Wochenendhaus +, 20 mNN +36°26,252N +23°07,012E +, + +18.6.2005 + +, +R. Prosi +leg. + +; + +Mykene +, + +22.6.1964 + +, +W. Grünwald +leg. + +; + +IRAN +: +Elburz +Ab Ali +, 9/ + +10.7.1965 + +, G. Soika- +Mavromoustakis +leg. + +; + +Fars + +18km +N di Shiraz + +, + +6.7.1965 + +, G. Soika- +Mavromoustakis +leg. + +; + +Fars + +20km +N di Shiraz + +, + +4.7.1965 + +, G. Soika- +Mavromoustakis +leg. + +; + +Fars + +70km +N di Shiraz + +, + +6.7.1965 + +, G. Soika- +Mavromoustakis +leg. + +; + +Fars +Zenjun +40km +. +W di Shiraz + +1500m + +, + +5.7.1965 + +, G. Soika- +Mavromoustakis +leg. + +; + +Fars +, +Noorabad Bavan +, + +28.6.2009 + +, +A. Monfared +leg. + +; + +SW Persien +, +Escalera + +1900–61 + + +; +ISRAEL +AND + +PALESTINE +: +Jerusalem +, + +6.6.1943 + +, +Bytinski-Salz +leg. + +; + +Jerusalem +, 1– + +15.6.1939 + +, +Bytinski-Salz +leg. + +; + +Judaean +desert near +Hebron +, +Theodor +leg. + +; + +Qilt +, +Ein-el-Fawwar +, + +1.6.1991 + +, +K. Warncke +leg. + +; + +JORDAN +: +Petra +, + +14.5.1995 + +, +K. Denes +leg. + +; + +KYRGYZSTAN +: +Alai Mt Ridge +N-slope, +Katta-Karakol +riv. 39°52N 73°22E, + +2600m + +, + +22.7.1998 + +, +S. Zonstein +leg. + +; + +Alai Mt Ridge +S-slope, +Tekelik +r canyon 39°35N 71°57E, + +2700m + +, + +20.7.1998 + +, +S. Zonstein +leg. + +; + +SYRIA +: +Kafr +, +Suwayda +, + +21.6.2000 + +, +M. Halada +leg. + +; + +TADJIKISTAN +: +Gorno Badakhshan Khorugh +, +Bot. Gar +37°29'N +71°33E + +2200m + +, + +7.8.2009 + +; +Rushan W Pamir Mts. + +3500–3700m + +, 8.1998, +V. Gurko +leg. + +; + +W +Pamir Mts. + +30km +N Rushan + + +3500m + +, 7.2000, +V. Gurko +leg. + +; + +Pondzikent +, 6.1982, +Z. Padr +leg. + +; + +TURKEY +: +Ercek-Göl +/ +Van + +1900m + +, + +3.8.1983 + +, +K. Warncke +leg. + +; + +Hakkari + +2300m + +Suvari-Halil-Pass östl. +Beytüssebap +, + +3.8.1982 + +, +K. Warncke +leg. + +; + +Konya +, + +23.7.1971 + +, +K. Warncke +leg. + +; + +Madensehir +/ +Konya + +1300m + +, + +22.6.1984 + +, +K. Warncke +leg. + +; + +Pr. +Hakkari +Sat Dag +, +Varegös SW Yüksekova + +1700m + +, 4– + +8.8.1983 + +, +W. Schacht +leg. + +; + +UZBEKISTAN +: +Tchtkal Mts +Bashkyzylsai r., + +1300m + +41°11N 69°50E, + +2.8.1999 + +, +Makogonova +leg. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/1E/77/481E7707FFE64E2FFF5AFABAFA4CFDC7.xml b/data/48/1E/77/481E7707FFE64E2FFF5AFABAFA4CFDC7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a7013d18b74 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/1E/77/481E7707FFE64E2FFF5AFABAFA4CFDC7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,313 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of the Western Palaearctic bees of the subgenus Pseudomegachile (Hymenoptera, Apiformes, Megachilidae, Megachile) + + + +Author + +Dorchin, Achik + + + +Author + +Praz, Christophe J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-22 + + +4524 + + +3 + + +251 +307 + + + +journal article +27924 +10.11646/zootaxa.4524.3.1 +9c9571c7-60b7-403b-b5b9-d10530b90820 +1175-5326 +2610526 +6E27E496-B896-49E0-8EF2-4BAA57F6B91D + + + + + + + +Megachile +( +Pseudomegachile +) +tecta +Radoszkowski 1888 + + + + + + + + + +Megachile tecta + +Radoszkowski 1888 +: 339 + + +, + +nec + +, “Askhabat” [ +Ashgabat +, +Turkmenistan +; the male from +Egypt +is certainly not conspecific]. + + + + + +Megachile stolzmanni + +Radoszkowski 1893 +: 46 + + +, + +nec + +, “Sérax” [Sarakhs, +Iran +]. +Lectotype + +, designation of + +Alfken 1936 +: 309 + +, ISZP. +New synonymy +. + + + + + +Megachile flavidula + + +Rebmann 1970b +: 157 + + + +, + +, “O-Afghanistan, +Gulbahar +, + +1700m + +” [ +Afghanistan +]. +Holotype + +, +paratype + +, SMNK, SMFD. +New synonymy +. + + + + + +Distribution +: +Iran +, Central Asia. + + +Note: 1 +. The +lectotype +female of + +M. stolzmanni + +is likely an atypical female of + +M. tecta + +; the clypeus has particularly coarse punctation (considerable variation is observed in this characteristics in + +M. tecta + +) and the integument of tergites 1 and 2 is ferruginous. For now, we consider + +M. stolzmanni + +as a synonym of + +M. tecta + +, but study of more specimens from Central Asia would be important to document the intraspecific variation within + +M. tecta + +. + + +2. One female collected in +Turkey +(5kmO Ürgüp/ +Nevşehir +1100m +, +24.08.1991 +, leg. Halada), is sculpturally similar to + +M. tecta + +, although the metasomal vestiture is grey and not fulvous, and the specimen is comparatively large. The identity of this specimen is uncertain and future work including more specimens and ideally DNA sequences is needed to confirm this record. + + +3. In the Radoszkowski collection (ISZP), only two females of + +M. tecta + +are preserved. These females are labeled “Tachkend” [Tashkent, +Uzbekistan +] and are thus likely not +syntypes +. We were not able to locate +syntype +specimens of + +M. tecta + +. + + +Pollen hosts +: Pollen-collecting females were caught on the plant genus + +Alhagi +(Fabaceae) + +(C. Praz, unpublished). + + + + +Nesting biology: +Unknown. + + + + +Material examined: + +Type material: +Holotype + +of + +M. stolzmanni + +( +ISZP +) [see note above]; +holotype + +( +SMNK +), +paratypes + +( +SMNK +, +SMFD +) of + +M. flavidula + +. + + + +Additional material: +IRAN +: +Kerman +Prov. Jupar +1900m +N30°05 E57°12, +1.6.2010 +, Mi Halada leg.; Mehdi Abad Bahadpran, +10.6.2012 +, L. Dehghan leg.; +KAZAKHSTAN +: Kosapan (Djambul) Moyunkum Desert, 18– +20.7.1991 +, S. Becvar leg.; +KYRGYZSTAN +: E-Terskei Mt. R. Arashan, +2000m +42°28N 78°32E, +24.8.1999 +, Makogonova leg.; +UZBEKISTAN +: Beruni, Sand Dunes 41°39N 60°59E, +25.5.2008 +, C. Praz & I. Abdullaev leg.; Bukara 39°45N 64°28E, +2.6.2008 +, C. Praz & A. Khamraev leg.; Bukara Prov. Bukara 39°45'64°28, +2.6.2008 +, C. Praz & A. Khamraev leg.; Czirczik +41,1N +69,1E +, +28.5.1994 +, J. Halada leg.; Karakalpakstan Beruni. Sand dunes 41°39'60°59, +25.5.2008 +, C. Praz & I. Abdullaev leg.; Kashkadaria Region nr Shakhrisabz 39°03N 66°50E, +6.7.1999 +, S. L. Zonstein leg.; Khiva 41°22N 60°21E, +27.5.2008 +, C. Praz & I. Abdullaev leg.; Tashkent 41°22N 69°19E, +25.5.2000 +, S. L. Zonstein leg.; Tchatkal Mts Bashkyzylsai r. 41°11N 69°50E, +2.8.1999 +, Makogonova leg. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/1E/77/481E7707FFF04E3CFF5AFF20FB8AFEA5.xml b/data/48/1E/77/481E7707FFF04E3CFF5AFF20FB8AFEA5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..98e5935d201 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/1E/77/481E7707FFF04E3CFF5AFF20FB8AFEA5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,764 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of the Western Palaearctic bees of the subgenus Pseudomegachile (Hymenoptera, Apiformes, Megachilidae, Megachile) + + + +Author + +Dorchin, Achik + + + +Author + +Praz, Christophe J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-22 + + +4524 + + +3 + + +251 +307 + + + +journal article +27924 +10.11646/zootaxa.4524.3.1 +9c9571c7-60b7-403b-b5b9-d10530b90820 +1175-5326 +2610526 +6E27E496-B896-49E0-8EF2-4BAA57F6B91D + + + + + + + +Megachile +( +Pseudomegachile +) +syriaca +Dorchin & Praz + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + + + + +Megachile transgrediens +Rebmann 1970b +in + + +Alqarni +et al. +2012 + +: 81 + + +. + + + + + +Distribution +: +Syria +, +Turkey +. + + +Pollen hosts +: unknown. + + + + +Nesting biology +: unknown. This species is a likely host of + +Radoszkowskiana gusevi +Schwarz 2001 + +, of which all known specimens were collected in the same locality and on the same date as numerous specimens of + +M. syriaca + +; hosts of + +Radoszkowskiana + +may be restricted to species of the + +cyanipennis + +species group (see under + +M. nigripes + +, + +M. seraxensis + +, and + +M. schnabli + +), and no other member of this group are recorded from this locality. + + + + +Diagnosis: +This Mediterranean species, like + +M. yezidica + + +sp. nov. + +(described below), is closely related to + +M. saussurei + +. It is about as large as or slightly larger than that species, body length +12–14 mm +compared to +11–12 mm +and forewing length +7.75–8.5 mm +compared to +7.5–8.5 mm +in + +M. saussurei + +. Females can be recognized by the following combination of traits: a facial comb of modified apically curved hairs, with no indication of branched hairs on the clypeus ( +Fig. 137 +), a character shared within the + +cyanipennis + +species group only with + +M. seraxensis + +and + +M. yezidica + + +sp. nov. + +; lower part of gena lateral to hypostomal area densely punctate, with interspaces hardly over one puncture diameter wide ( +Fig. 139 +); clypeus densely and uniformly punctate, with indiscernible interspaces ( +Fig. 137 +); and vertex coarsely irregularly punctate, the largest punctures up to five times larger than the smallest punctures ( +Fig. 138 +). Males can be recognized by the: modified, broad yellow-white front tarsi ( +Fig. 144 +), with a black spot on the ventral side of the front basitarsus, the spot not surrounded with hairs (surrounded with hairs in both + +M. saussurei + +and + +M. yezidica + + +sp. nov. +) + +( +Fig. 145 +); long posterior hair fringe of middle basitarsus, over 2.5 times as long as the maximal width of basitarsus (these hairs are much shorter in + +M. yezidica + + +sp. nov. + +) ( +Fig. 146 +); T6 with small, inconspicuous lateral tooth (tooth absent in + +M. yezidica + + +sp. nov. + +), with only unbranched, erect, dark brown hairs ( +Fig. 147 +); T7 with comparatively short apicomedial spine, spine sometimes reduced, blunt or triangular (in + +M. saussurei + +, the spine is comparatively long and acute). In the + +cyanipennis + +species group, only + +M. seraxensis + +has no appressed, light branched hairs on T6, but this species is easily distinguished by its trifid T7; males of + +M. syriaca + + +sp. nov. + +can further be distinguished from males of the morphologically similar + +M. yezidica + + +sp. nov. + +and + +M. saussurei + +by the gradual broadening of the front basitarsus from the base apically, its external basal width being more than half its maximal width ( +Fig. 144 +), compared to distinctly narrower base of basitarsus in these two latter species ( +Fig. 155 +). + + + + +Description: Female: +body length +12–14 mm +; forewing length 7.7 +5–8.5 mm +; head 1.3 times broader than long; inner margins of compound eye converging below, slightly sloping mesad above ( +Fig. 136 +); interocellar distance 3 lateral ocellus diameters; ocellocular distance 2.2 lateral ocellus diameters; ocelloccipital distance 2.75 lateral ocellus diameters, slightly shorter than interocellar distance ( +Fig. 138 +); vertex rounded in frontal view ( +Fig. 136 +); compound eye about 2.7 times longer than wide in profile; mandible weakly 4-toothed with margin nearly straight ( +Fig. 136 +); clypeus about twice broader than long, slightly concave medially on disc, anterior margin almost straight, conspicuously flared ( +Fig. 137 +); supraclypeal area elevated anteriorly, near clypeal base; scape about three times longer than broad; first flagellomere 1.3 times as long as broad, about as broad as pedicle, and slightly longer than second flagellomere; subsequent flagellomeres subequal in length, about as long as first, terminal flagellomere longest, about 1.5 times longer than broad. Omaulus angular, weakly carinate along upper third; pronotal lobe sharply carinate, concealed by dense hairs; scutellum bulging with weakly elevated basomedial protuberance; all femora and tibiae robust, broadly rounded on dorsal surface; hind femur with drop-shaped fovea about half way along upper posterior margin, occupying about 1/5 of total length of femur; hind basitarsus oval, flattened. Metasomal tergites 2–5 regularly rounded, discal areas slightly elevated laterally. + + +Integument color black, except reddish amber on underside of antennae and terminal tarsal segments; tegulae partly fulvous; wings hyaline yellow, veins black to reddish amber, papillate distally beyond veins. Integument surface smooth and shiny, weakly microreticulate on metanotum and propodeum, propodeal triangle and metanotum medially finely shagreened. Vertex irregularly punctate, with dense, shallow punctures up to five times larger posteriorly than anteriorly, fading immediately before preoccipital ridge and half way before middle of vertex, leaving a small, smooth puncture-free area, 1–2 puncture diameters long and 5–7 puncture diameters wide ( +Fig. 138 +); clypeus with uniformly dense punctures (punctures more irregular in + +M. saussurei + +and + +M. yedizica + + +sp. nov. + +), decreasing in size anteriorly and fading along anterior margin ( +Fig. 137 +); gena with larger shallower punctures than on clypeus and some smooth surfaces below ( +Fig. 139 +); punctures become denser and smaller towards hypostomal area; mesonotal punctation confluent forming interrupted ridges; metasomal tergites 3 and 4 densely, irregularly punctate, the punctures larger and denser than in the closely related + +M. saussurei + +, with most interspaces smaller than one puncture diameter. + + + +FIGURES 134–141 +. Diagnostic traits of + +M. syriaca + + +sp. nov. + +, females. 134: habitus (lateral view). 135: habitus (dorsal view). 136: habitus (facial view). 137: clypeus. 138: vertex. 139: genal surface sculpture compared with that of, 140: + +M. yezidica + + +sp. nov. + +and, 141: + +M. saussurei + +. + + + +Vestiture uniform, light brown, fading to pale yellow or white, comprising semi-erect, moderately dense, fine branched hairs, except for unbranched hairs as follows: clypeus and supraclypeal area with facial comb made of apically-curved hairs ( +Figs 136, 137 +) (hairs shorter on supraclypeal area); vertex with thicker golden-brown hairs of varying lengths extending also to frons; mandibles with short golden setae, longer along lower edge; lower gena and underside of thorax with modified apically-curved hairs, which are finer than on clypeus, including the trochanters, femora, and mesepisternum; tibiae and tarsi with ordinary short stiff golden setae. Metasomal tergites 2–5 with complete apical bands of pale, short appressed scale-like hairs completely covering the underlying integument; tergal discs with fine dark hairs intermixed with sparse, semi-erect, short thickened setae, and pale, scale-like hairs restricted to lateral extremities ( +Figs 134, 135 +); T6 entirely covered with comparable dark hairs and with denser short thickened setae. + + + +FIGURES 142–147 +. Diagnostic traits of + +M. syriaca + + +sp. nov. + +, males. 142: holotype (lateral view). 143: holotype (facial view). Front basitarsus, 144: exterior surface, 145: interior surface. 146: middle basitarsus (exterior surface). 147: metasoma (dorsal posterior view). PHF: posterior hair fringe, PAC: preapical carina. + + + +Male: +As female except for the following. Body length +10–13 mm +; inner margins of compound eyes converging below but not sloping mesad above ( +Fig. 143 +); interocellar distance 2.7 lateral ocellus diameters; ocellocular distance 1.7 lateral ocellus diameters; ocelloccipital distance 2.3 lateral ocellus diameters, slightly shorter than interocellar distance; compound eye about 2.35 times longer than wide in profile; mandible 3-toothed, with minute bulge anterior to basal tooth and weak, rounded inferior projection largely covered by long, white hairs; clypeus as in female but not conspicuously flared, supraclypeal area flat (preapically elevated in female), and both concealed by dense light hairs; first flagellomere slightly shorter than second, subsequent flagellomeres about equal or slightly longer, terminal flagellomere longest, about 1.6 times longer than broad. Scutellum convex, with less pronounced basomedial protuberance than in female; front coxal spine moderately short, about 1.5 times as long as medially broad (as in + +M. saussurei + +and in + +M. yezidica + +); dorsal surface of front femur glabrous with basal tuft of long hairs originating at basal third; front and middle tibiae with sharp carina along upper half of posterior margin, and with weakly discernable premarginal carina along lower posterior margin; front tarsi modified, yellow–white; front basitarsus broad, gradually broadening apically, its basal width more than half as long as its maximal width ( +Fig. 144 +); front basitarsus with black spot on ventral side, spot not surrounded by hairs, occupying about 1/4 of basitarsus total ventral length ( +Fig. 145 +); front and middle basitarsus with long posterior hair fringe, that of front basitarsus snow white, about 1.3 times as long as basitarsus maximal width, that of middle basitarsus about 2.75 times as long as basitarsus maximal width, comprising light and darker brown hairs ( +Figs 144 and 146 +, respectively); hind femoral fovea larger than in female, occupying about 1/4 of total length of femur; hind basitarsus regularly slender. T6 with small, inconspicuous lateral tooth, and with preapical carina more or less evenly dentate, with teeth of varying sizes and small asymmetric, median emargination ( +Fig. 147 +); T7 mostly produced into comparatively short or blunt apicomedian spine, shallowly emarginate below as seen in posterior or ventral view; S4 densely punctate with interspaces up to one puncture diameter wide, frequently much smaller ( +Fig. 80 +), compared to 3 puncture diameters or more in + +M. saussurei + +and + +M. yezidica + + +sp. nov. + +( +Fig. 77 +), and with broad, thin lamella along posterior margin. S5 and S6 typical for the group: discs covered with dense modified capitate and spatulate hairs, that of S5 with medial ridge on posterior half, produced apicomedially into short square tooth ( +Fig. 81 +); disc of S6 triangular with swollen lateral lobe at each side ( +Fig. 82 +), and both sternites with apicolateral tufts of long branching hairs; sclerotized capitate and spatulate hairs on S5 and S6 relatively broad (but slightly narrower than in + +M. saussurei + +) and stronger than configured for other species, thus apical broadening of hairs more easily discerned, especially along anterior margin of S5 ( +Fig. 81 +) and on middle of disc of S6 ( +Fig. 82 +). S8 broad, oblong, with dense and fine branching hairs ventrally on posterior portion (denser than in + +M. saussurei + +, compare Figs 101 and 97, respectively), and few long unbranched hairs dorsally along lateral margins, the apex weaker, hyaline. Gonoforceps typically slender, strongly angular in cross section, preapically laterally compressed in dorsal view, with apical portion varying in size, and covered with short hairs; gonoforceps apically rounded thus with short dorsal carina not reaching apex as seen in dorsal view (Fig. 102) (compared to laterally compressed and truncate with carina reaching to apex in + +M. saussurei + +, in Fig. 98); apicomedial surface of gonoforceps flattened, covered with long, strongly branched hairs directed apicomesally. Penis valve typically slender, with apex rounded (Fig. 102). + +Integument and wing color as in female except for the following: front tarsi yellow white and dorsal side of front femur reddish amber. Surface sculpture more uniform compared to female: punctures increase gradually in size to the posterior on vertex not as large posteriorly as in female, uniformly dense on gena, not forming ridges on mesonotum. + +Vestiture reminding that of female ( +Fig. 142 +), with more delicate branched hairs, with no modified unbranched or apically curved hairs except ordinary stiff setae on inner side of tarsi, face completely covered with dense long light hairs ( +Fig. 143 +); tergites 2–5 with complete apical bands of appressed light hairs as in female but discs without short thickened setae as in female, with dense longer semi-erect dark hairs mixed with white unbranched hairs; T6 with similar dark, unbranched hairs ( +Fig. 147 +); T7 with dark branched hairs. + + + + +Etymology +: The new species name is an adjective meaning “Syrian”, referring to the locality of the main +type +series. + + + + + + +Holotype + +: + +, +SYRIA +: +Kafr +, +Suwayda +, + +21.06.2000 + +, +M. Halada +leg. ( +MSCA +). + + + + + +Paratypes + +: +SYRIA +: +4♀ +21♂ +, +Kafr +, +Suwayda +, + +21.06.2000 + +, M. Halada and +Mi. Halada +leg ( +MSCA +, +2♀ +10♂ +; +CPCN +, +1♀ +7♂ +; +SMNH +, +1♀ +2♂ +; +ZIN +, +1♂ +) + +; + +TURKEY +: +2♂ +, +Adiyaman +, +Gölbasi +, + +21.6.1985 + +, +M. Schwarz +leg. ( +MSCA +) + +; + +1♀ +, +Ankara +, +Kirikhan-Hassa Rd. +200f, + +16.6.1960 + +, Guichard & +B.M. Harvey +leg. ( +SEMC +) + +; + +2♀ +2♂ +, +Ercek-Göl +/ +Van + +1900m + +, + +3.8.1983 + +, +K. Warncke +leg. ( +OLML +, +1♀ +1♂ +; +CPCN +, +1♀ +1♂ +) + +; + +2♂ +, +Erçek +/ +Van +, + +10.8.1979 + +, +K. Warncke +leg. ( +OLML +; +CPCN +) + +; + +1♂ +, +Konya +, + +23.7.1971 + +, +K. Warncke +leg. ( +OLML +) + +; + +1♀ +, +Konya +20kmSO +Seydisehir + +1000m + +, + +5.8.1991 + +, +K. Warncke +leg. ( +OLML +) + +; + +5♀ +, N +Taskent +/ +Konya + +1800m + +, + +6.8.1991 + +, +K. Warncke +leg. ( +OLML +, +4♀ +; +CPCN +, +1♀ +) + +; + +1♀ +, O +Ahlat +, +Bitlis + +1800m + +, + +17.8.1991 + +, +K. Warncke +leg. ( +OLML +) + +; + +1♂ +, + +SE of +Elazig + +Hazar Göl +, + +29.6.2000 + +, +M. Halada +leg. ( +MSCA +) + +; + +1♂ +, +Mersin +, 7 (unknown day, year, and collector) ( +SEMC +) + +; + +6♂ +, +Urfa + +500m + +20kmSO +Harran +, + +19.6.1981 + +, +K. Warncke +leg. ( +OLML +, +5♂ +; +CPCN +, +1♂ +) + +; + +2♂ +, +Van +, +Ercis + +1650m + +, + +3.8.1983 + +, +K. Warncke +leg ( +OLML +; +CPCN +) + +. + + +Additional material: + +SPAIN +: +2♀ +, Gérgal, Almeria-Espana, + +12.7.1956 + +, +J. Suarez +leg. (collection +B. Tkalců +, +OLML +; +CPCN +). +Note +: these two females are superficially similar to females of + +M. syriaca + +; given that they represent a distant and isolated record, it is not clear whether they represent a distinct species, or if their locality data is erroneous. +For +this reason, these specimens are not included in the +type +series + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/1E/77/481E7707FFF24E3BFF5AFC40FAA6FE15.xml b/data/48/1E/77/481E7707FFF24E3BFF5AFC40FAA6FE15.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fdf17a054de --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/1E/77/481E7707FFF24E3BFF5AFC40FAA6FE15.xml @@ -0,0 +1,648 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of the Western Palaearctic bees of the subgenus Pseudomegachile (Hymenoptera, Apiformes, Megachilidae, Megachile) + + + +Author + +Dorchin, Achik + + + +Author + +Praz, Christophe J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-22 + + +4524 + + +3 + + +251 +307 + + + +journal article +27924 +10.11646/zootaxa.4524.3.1 +9c9571c7-60b7-403b-b5b9-d10530b90820 +1175-5326 +2610526 +6E27E496-B896-49E0-8EF2-4BAA57F6B91D + + + + + + + +Megachile +( +Pseudomegachile +) +saussurei +Radoszkowski 1874 + + + + + + + + + +Megachile saussurei + +Radoszkowski 1874 +: 142 + + +, + +, “ +Saratow +” [ +Saratov +, +Russia +]. +Lectotype + +, designated by + +Tkalců 1978 +: 177 + +, ISZP. + + + + + +Megachile multispinosa + +Morawitz 1875 +: 118 + + +, + +, “Taschkent, Warsaminor” [ +Uzbekistan +and +Tadjikistan +, respectively]. Synonymy in + +Popov 1946 +: 108 + +. + + + + + +Megachile inermis + + +Radoszkowski 1893 +: 47 + + + +, + + +, “Sérax” [ +Sarakhs +, +Iran +]. +Lectotype + +, +paralectotype + +, by present designation (see below), ISZP. Preoccupied, not + +Megachile inermis +Provancher 1888 + +. +New synonymy +. + + + + + +Megachile mitis + +Cockerell 1899 +: 14 + + +. +Nomen novum +for + +Megachile inermis +Radoszkowski 1893 + +. + + + + + +Megachile +( +Pseudomegachile +) +albifasciata + + +Rebmann 1970b +: 157 + + + +, + +, “O-Afghanistan, +Gulbahar +, + +1700m + +” [ +Afghanistan +]. +Holotype + +, SMNK, +paratype + +, SMNK and SMFD. +New synonymy +. + + + + + +Megachile +( +Xenomegachile +) +transgrediens + + +Rebmann 1970b +: 158 + + + +, + +, “O-Afghanistan, +Gulbahar +, + +1700m + +” [ +Afghanistan +]. +Holotype + +, SMNK. +New synonymy +. + + + + + +Distribution +: +Turkey +, Eastwards to Central Asia. Mentions from +Spain +( +Tkalců 1978 +) are erroneous, see under + +M. syriaca + + +sp. nov. + +. + + +Pollen hosts +: Possibly oligolectic on +Fabaceae +( +Popov 1946; C. Praz, pers. observations +). + + + + +Nesting biology +: unknown. + + + + +Material examined: Type material: +lectotype + +of + +M. inermis + +, designated here: a well-preserved female labelled as follows: 1. “[rounded, golden disc]”; 2. “TR-CAP Saraks” [=Transcaspian, Saraks; printed]; 3. “ + +inermis + +” [handwritten, likely by Radoszkowski]; 4. “Typus” [printed on red label, likely added by J. D. Alfken]; 5. +Lectotype + +M. inermis + +, des. C. Praz 2013. A + +labelled as follows is designated as a +paralectotype +: 1. “[rounded, golden disc]”; 2. + +Megachile inermis + +[handwritten, possibly by J. D. Alfken]; 3. “Saraks” [printed]; 4. +Paralectotype + +M. inermis + +, des. C. Praz 2013. Both specimens are in ISZP. + +Lectotype + +of + +M. saussurei + +( +ISZP +) + +. +Holotype + +and + +paratypes + +of + +M. albifasciata + +( +SMNK +and +SMFD +) + +. + +Holotype + +of + +M. transgrediens + +( +SMNK +) + +. + + +Additional material: + +IRAN +: +Esfahan +Falavarjan +, + +31.5.2013 + +, +R. Khodarahmi +leg. + +; + +Kerman +Prov. Jupar + +1900m + +N30°05 E57°12, + +1.6.2010 + +, +Mi. Halada +leg. + +; + +Persepolis Tourist area +29°56’08''N +52°53’05''E +, + +4.6.2009 + +, +Sedivy +, +Praz +& +Monfared +leg. + + +KAZAKHSTAN +: +Akkul +, + +23.7.1983 + +, +Tkalcu +leg. + +; + +Dzambul +, + +25.6.1983 + +, +Tkalcu +leg. + + +KYRGYZSTAN +: +Burgandi + +60 km +W Jalabad + +, + +14.6.1995 + +, +M. Múčka +leg., +J. Halada +leg. + +; + +Chamaldi-Sai +71,8°-41,6°, + +30.5.1995 + +, +M. Múčka +leg., +J. Halada +leg. + +; + +Dzhalai-Abadskaya Obi. Kassan-Stausee +SW +Ala-Buka +41°23 +N 71°24' +20 + +1250m + +, 12– + +13.7.1998 + +, +H. & R. Rausch +leg. + +; + +Jalal-Abad +, +Ala-Buka +, +Umg. Kara-Unkur +u +Sovet-Sai +, +41°13'48''N +/ +71°23'38''E + +980–1100m + +, 28– + +30.5.2006 + +, +H. & R. Rausch +leg. + + +TURKEY +: +30km +O +Igdir +, + +28.6.1987 + +, +T. Osten +leg. + +; + + +52km +W +Aksaray + +, +Esmekaya +38°16N 33°27E, + +16.7.1998 + +, +C. Schmid-Egger +leg. + +; + +Ahlat +nr. +Van +Lake +, + +14.7.1996 + +, Tyrner & +Vorisek +leg. + +; + +Ercig +Van + +1650m + +, + +9.8.1982 + +, +K. Warncke +leg. + +; + +Nemrut Dagi Karadut +, + +2.7.1993 + +, +K. Denes +leg. + +; + +Nevschehirs Ürgüp +, + +21.7.1971 + +, +K. Warncke +leg. + +; + +Tuzluca +, + +17.8.1972 + +, +K. Warncke +leg. + + +UZBEKISTAN +: +Bukara Prov. +Bukara 39°45'64°28, + +2.6.2008 + +, C. Praz & +A. Khamraev +leg. + +; + +Bukara Prov. +Bukara +39°45'N +64°28'E +, + +2.6.2008 + +, C. Praz & +A. Khamraev +leg. + +; + +Korhezm + +25km +S Khiva + + +41°20' +N + +60°21', + +26.5.2008 + +, C. Praz & +I. Abdullaev +leg. + +; + +Samarcande Prov. +Samarcande + +39°29' +N + +67°00', + +2.6.2008 + +, C. Praz & +A. Khamraev +leg. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/1E/77/481E7707FFF34E3BFF5AFBBAFF18F836.xml b/data/48/1E/77/481E7707FFF34E3BFF5AFBBAFF18F836.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d263a7f7d99 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/1E/77/481E7707FFF34E3BFF5AFBBAFF18F836.xml @@ -0,0 +1,352 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of the Western Palaearctic bees of the subgenus Pseudomegachile (Hymenoptera, Apiformes, Megachilidae, Megachile) + + + +Author + +Dorchin, Achik + + + +Author + +Praz, Christophe J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-22 + + +4524 + + +3 + + +251 +307 + + + +journal article +27924 +10.11646/zootaxa.4524.3.1 +9c9571c7-60b7-403b-b5b9-d10530b90820 +1175-5326 +2610526 +6E27E496-B896-49E0-8EF2-4BAA57F6B91D + + + + + + + +Megachile +( +Pseudomegachile +) +seraxensis +Radoszkowski 1893 + + + + + + + + + +Megachile seraxensis + + +Radoszkowski 1893 +: 45 + + + +, + + +, “Sérax” [ +Sarakhs +, +Iran +]. +Lectotype + +, +paralectotype + +, by present designation (see below), ISZP. + + + + + +Megachile tuberculata + + +Radoszkowski 1893 +: 45 + + + +, + + +, “Sérax” [ +Sarakhs +, +Iran +]. +Lectotype + +, by present designation (see below), ISZP. Preoccupied, not + +Megachile tuberculata +Smith 1857 + +, not + +Megachile tuberculata +Smith 1879 + +. +New synonymy +. + + + + + +Megachile tuberculosa + +Dalla Torre 1896 +: 451 + + +. +Nomen novum +for + +Megachile tuberculata +Radoszkowski 1893 + +. + + + + + +Distribution +: +Israel +, +Syria +, +Oman +, +Turkey +, +Iran +; +India +according to + +Alqarni +et al. +(2012) + +. + + +Pollen hosts +: One female was captured on +Blepharis +( +Acanthaceae +) in +Israel +. + + + + +Nesting biology +: unknown. + + + + +Material examined: Type material: +lectotype + +of + +M. seraxensis + +, designated here: a well-preserved female labelled as follows: 1. “[rounded, golden disc]”; 2. “Typus” [printed on red label, likely added by J. D. Alfken]; 3. “saraksi” [handwritten, likely by Radoszkowski]; 4. “Saraks” [printed]; 5. +Lectotype + +M. seraxensis + +, des. C. Praz 2013. A male bearing the same golden disc with no locality data is selected as a +paralectotype +(des. C. Praz 2013). Both specimens are in ISZP. +Lectotype + + +M. tuberculata + +, designated here: a well-preserved female, labelled as follows: 1. “[rounded, golden disc]”; 2. “Saraks” [printed]; 3. + +tuberculata + +[handwritten, likely by Radoszkowski]; 4. + +seraxensis + +det Alfken 1932; 5. +Lectotype + +M. tuberculata + +des. Zanden 1994. This designation has not been published and is accepted here. The +lectotype +is in ISZP. + + +Additional material: + +IRAN +: +Kerman +Prov. + +10km +W Damghan + +N36°06 E54°17 + +1200m + +, + +10.6.2010 + +, +Mi Halada +leg. + +; +ISRAEL +AND + +PALESTINE +: +Negev +, + +10km +S Dead Sea + +, ' +En Tamar +, + +10.5.2000 + +, +T. Osten +leg. + +; + +Southern +D., +2km +N ' +En Yahav +30°40'39''N +35°14'17''E +, + +29.4.2010 + +, C. Sedivy & +C. Praz +leg. + +; + +OMAN +: +Al Batinah +pr., +Al Lajal + +170m + +23°30N 57°56E, + +18.4.2013 + +, +J. Halada +leg. + +; + +Al Wusta +, +Wadi Rawnab + +110m + +18°48N 56°21E, + +14.4.2013 + +, +J. Halada +leg. + +; + +SYRIA +: +ar-Raqqa +, ar-Rasafa env., + +5.6.2000 + +, +K. Denes +leg. + +; + +Homs +Palmyra +env., + +6.6.2000 + +, +K. Denes +leg. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/1E/77/481E7707FFF34E3BFF5AFE4DFB4CFC02.xml b/data/48/1E/77/481E7707FFF34E3BFF5AFE4DFB4CFC02.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..da7a0d324a5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/1E/77/481E7707FFF34E3BFF5AFE4DFB4CFC02.xml @@ -0,0 +1,188 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of the Western Palaearctic bees of the subgenus Pseudomegachile (Hymenoptera, Apiformes, Megachilidae, Megachile) + + + +Author + +Dorchin, Achik + + + +Author + +Praz, Christophe J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-22 + + +4524 + + +3 + + +251 +307 + + + +journal article +27924 +10.11646/zootaxa.4524.3.1 +9c9571c7-60b7-403b-b5b9-d10530b90820 +1175-5326 +2610526 +6E27E496-B896-49E0-8EF2-4BAA57F6B91D + + + + + + + +Megachile +( +Pseudomegachile +) +schnabli +Radoszkowski 1893 + + + + + + + + + +Megachile schnabli + +Radoszkowski 1893 +: 47 + + +, + + +, “Sérax” [Sarakhs, +Iran +]. +Lectotype + +, +paralectotype + +, designated by + +Alfken 1936 +: 307 + +, ISZP. + + + + + +Distribution +: +Iran +, Central Asia. + + +Pollen hosts +: unknown. + + + + +Nesting biology +: unknown. According to +Popov (1955) +, probable host of the cleptoparasite + +Radoszkowskiana barrei +Radoszkowski 1893 + +. + + + + +Material examined +: + + +Type material: + +Lectotype + +and +paralectotypes + +of + +M. schnabli + +( +ISZP +). + + + +Additional material: + +IRAN +: +Banadak Sadat +, + +22.5.2012 + +, +L. Dehghan +leg. + +; + +Fars +, +Kazerun +, +Bidzard +, + +19.5.2010 +, +20.5.2010 + +, +R. Khodaparast +leg. + + +UZBEKISTAN +: +Kyzyl-Kym +des., + +29.6.1976 + +, +Jiri Niedl +leg. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/1E/77/481E7707FFF44E32FF5AFED8FD2DF96A.xml b/data/48/1E/77/481E7707FFF44E32FF5AFED8FD2DF96A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..896b6788c90 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/1E/77/481E7707FFF44E32FF5AFED8FD2DF96A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,558 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of the Western Palaearctic bees of the subgenus Pseudomegachile (Hymenoptera, Apiformes, Megachilidae, Megachile) + + + +Author + +Dorchin, Achik + + + +Author + +Praz, Christophe J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-22 + + +4524 + + +3 + + +251 +307 + + + +journal article +27924 +10.11646/zootaxa.4524.3.1 +9c9571c7-60b7-403b-b5b9-d10530b90820 +1175-5326 +2610526 +6E27E496-B896-49E0-8EF2-4BAA57F6B91D + + + + + + + +Megachile +( +Pseudomegachile +) +yezidica +Dorchin & Praz + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Distribution +: +Iran +, +Turkey +. + + +Pollen hosts +: unknown. + + + + +Nesting biology +: unknown. + + + + +Diagnosis: +This is a second Mediterranean species closely related to + +M. saussurei + +; it is larger in size and shares some morphological characteristics with + +M. syriaca + + +sp. nov. + +described above, most evidently the presence of a facial comb in the female, comprising modified, unbranched, apically curved hairs, and no branched hairs on the clypeus ( +Fig. 151 +). It can be distinguished from + +M. syriaca + + +sp. nov. + +by the slightly larger body, +13–15 mm +long, and forewing, +9–9.5 mm +long, and by the following characteristics: the female metasomal tergites 2–5 clothed with basal as well as apical bands of pale, appressed scale-like hairs ( +Fig. 149 +), and similar hairs are abundant basally on T6 as normally in the + +cyanipennis + +species group; in + +M. syriaca + + +sp. nov. + +, the basal band of hairs is lacking, and light hairs are absent basally on T6; surface sculpture irregular with larger and sparser punctures on both gena and clypeus: gena with puncture interspaces up to 2–3 puncture diameters wide ( +Fig. 140 +), and clypeus basally with smooth shiny areas, 1–2 large puncture diameters wide ( +Fig. 151 +); vertex coarsely, irregularly punctate, the largest punctures up to three times larger than the smallest punctures ( +Fig. 152 +); T2 uniformly punctate with dense, small punctures that contrast with the irregular, larger and sparser punctures on following tergites. The male is characterized by the modified front basitarsus, lighter fulvous to light brown, with relatively short posterior hair fringe, half as long as the basitarsus maximal width ( +Fig. 155 +); unlike + +M. syriaca + + +sp. nov. + +the front basitarsus abruptly broadens near its base, the basal width being less than half the maximal width ( +Fig. 155 +), compared to more than half as wide in that species ( +Fig. 144 +); the middle basitarsus with short posterior fringe of pale yellowwhite hairs, much shorter than in + +M. saussurei + +and + +M. syriaca + + +sp. nov. + +, about as long as the basitarsus maximal width ( +Fig. 157 +); small lateral spine absent on T6, compared to present although inconspicuous in + +M. saussurei + +and + +M. syriaca + + +sp. nov. + +. + + + + +Description: Female: +as described for + +M. syriaca + + +sp. nov. + +(above) except as mentioned. Body length +13–14.5 mm +; forewing length about +9.75 mm +; head 1.1 times broader than long; inner margins of compound eye weakly converging below, slightly sloping mesad above ( +Fig. 150 +); interocellar distance 2.9 lateral ocellus diameters; ocellocular distance 2 lateral ocellus diameters; ocelloccipital distance 2.85 lateral ocellus diameters, about as long as interocellar distance; compound eye about 3 times longer than wide in profile; first flagellomere about as long as broad, slightly broader than pedicle. + + +Integument and wings as described for + +M. syriaca + + +sp. nov. + +, except: vertex irregularly punctate with dense punctures up to three times larger posteriorly than anteriorly, absent along preoccipital ridge half way before middle of vertex, leaving a large, puncture-free area, 2–3 puncture diameters long and 8–12 puncture diameters wide ( +Fig. 152 +); clypeus irregularly punctate, posteriorly with large punctures and large puncture interspaces, 1–2 large punctures wide, punctures decreasing in size anteriorly, and fading before margin, leaving wide puncture-free belt, about 2 large punctures wide ( +Fig. 151 +); gena with larger, shallower punctures than on clypeus and some particularly large, smooth surfaces, up to 3 punctures wide ( +Fig. 140 +); tergite 2 uniformly punctate with dense, small punctures clearly contrasted with the irregular, larger and sparser punctation of following tergites; tergites 3 and 4 intermediate in puncture density relative to related species: sparser than in + +M. syriaca + + +sp. nov. + +, denser than in + +M. saussurei + +, with most interspaces smaller than one puncture diameter. + + +Vestiture color and +form much +as described for + +M. syriaca + + +sp. nov. + +: metasomal tergites 2–5 with complete apical bands of pale, short appressed scale-like hairs, completely covering the underlying integument; apical bands expanded anteriorly along tergite midline and lateral extremities and forming less dense basal hair bands ( +Figs 148, 149 +); middle of discs with fine dark hairs, intermixed with sparse, semi-erect, short thickened setae; T6 covered with comparable dark hairs and short setae, basomedially intermixed with some pale appressed, scale-like hairs. + + + +FIGURES 148–152 +. Diagnostic traits of + +M. yezidica + + +sp. nov. + +, females. Habitus in 148: lateral view, 149: dorsal view, 150: facial view. 151: clypeus. 152: vertex. + + + +Male: +As described for + +M. syriaca + + +sp. nov. + +(above) ( +Figs 153, 154 +) except for the following. Body length +14– 15 mm +; forewing length 9.0– +9.5 mm +; ocelloccipital distance 2.6 lateral ocellus diameters, about as long as interocellar distance; compound eye about 2.4 times longer than wide in profile; scape 2.6 times longer than broad; terminal flagellomere longest, about 1.9 times longer than broad. Front and middle tibiae with sharp premarginal carina extending along posterior margin for 2/3 of apical portion of tibia (carina less well discerned in + +M. syriaca + + +sp. nov. + +); front tarsi modified, lighter fulvous to light brown; front basitarsus abruptly broaden near base, its basal width less than half its maximal width ( +Fig. 155 +), with black spot on ventral side surrounded by hairs, occupying about 1/6 of total ventral length of basitarsus ( +Fig. 156 +); front and middle basitarsus with short posterior hair fringe, that of front basitarsus snow-white, hardly extending beyond posterior margin, inconspicuous apically ( +Fig. 155 +), that of middle basitarsus with pale yellow-white hairs, about as long as maximal width of basitarsus ( +Fig. 157 +). T6 without small lateral tooth; T7 as in + +M. syriaca + +, produced into short, often blunt apicomedian spine. Gonoforceps and penis valve as described for + +M. syriaca + + +sp. nov. + +: gonoforceps slender, strongly angular in cross section, preapically laterally compressed in dorsal view, but with apical portion short. + + +Vestiture of T2–5 comprising complete apical bands of appressed light hairs as in female ( +Fig. 153 +) but discs without short, semi-erect, thickened setae, disc of T5 and sometimes also T4 with longer unbranched semi-erect light hairs; T6 covered with unbranched hairs intermixed with very finely branched hairs of the same color ( +Fig. 158 +), also abundant on T7. + + + + +FIGURES 153–158 +. Diagnostic traits of + +M. yezidica + + +sp. nov. + +, males. 153: holotype (lateral view). 154: holotype (facial view). Front basitarsus, 155: exterior surface, 156: interior surface. 157: middle basitarsus (exterior surface). 158: metasoma (dorsal posterior view). PHF: posterior hair fringe, PAC: preapical carina. + + + + +Etymology +: The new species name is an adjective and is proposed in honor of the Yezidi people and their tradition, maintained for generations in the region of the +type +species, and who have recently suffered brutal persecution. + + + +Holotype +: + +, +TURKEY +: +Muradiye +, + +3.7.2000 + +, +M. Halada +leg. ( +MSCA +). + + + + +Paratypes +: +IRAN +: +3♀ +, +Fars +Daria Namak +, +Steppe +presso lago salato + +27km +E Shiraz + +, + +7.7.1965 + +, G. Soika- +Mavromoustakis +leg. ( +MSCA +, +OLML +, +CPCN +) + +; + +TURKEY +: +4♀ +, +2♂ +, + +15km +N Yüksekova + +Hakkari +, + +11.8.1979 + +, +K. Warncke +leg. ( +OLML +, +2♀ +1♂ +; +SMNH +, +1♀ +1♂ +; +CPCN +, +1♀ +) + +; + +1♂ +, 5kmE +Oramar +/ +Hakkari +, + +11.8.1979 + +, +K. Warncke +leg. ( +CPCN +) + +; + +1♂ +, +Hakkari +, +Esendere +, + +21.7.1988 + +, +C. Schmid-Egger +leg. ( +OLML +) + +; + +2♂ +, +Hakkari +, +Stadtrand +, + +24.7.1988 + +, +C. Schmid-Egger +leg. ( +OLML +, +CPCN +) + +; + +1♀ +, +Kokarsu +, + +27.7.1978 + +, +H. Özbek +leg. (collection +B. Tkalců +, +OLML +) + +; + +3♂ +, +Muradiye +, + +3.7.2000 + +, +M. Halada +leg. ( +MSCA +, +CPCN +, +SMNH +) + +; + +1♀ +, östl. +Ercis +/ +Van + +1650m + +, + +9.8.1982 + +, +K. Warncke +leg. ( +OLML +) + +; + +1♀ +, +2♂ +, +Patnos +, + +28.7.1978 + +, +H. Özbek +leg. ( +OLML +) + +; + +4♂ +, +Urfa + +500m + +20kmSO +Harran +, + +19.6.1981 + +, +K. Warncke +leg. ( +OLML +, +2♂ +; +CPCN +, +2♂ +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/1E/77/481E7707FFF94E36FF5AFD32FD20FEDC.xml b/data/48/1E/77/481E7707FFF94E36FF5AFD32FD20FEDC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..94c02e7df43 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/1E/77/481E7707FFF94E36FF5AFD32FD20FEDC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,205 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of the Western Palaearctic bees of the subgenus Pseudomegachile (Hymenoptera, Apiformes, Megachilidae, Megachile) + + + +Author + +Dorchin, Achik + + + +Author + +Praz, Christophe J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-22 + + +4524 + + +3 + + +251 +307 + + + +journal article +27924 +10.11646/zootaxa.4524.3.1 +9c9571c7-60b7-403b-b5b9-d10530b90820 +1175-5326 +2610526 +6E27E496-B896-49E0-8EF2-4BAA57F6B91D + + + + + + + +flavipes + +species group + + + + +This is a large group comprising small to medium sized species with rather homogeneous morphology. In addition, some of the species exhibit geographic variation in the coloration of the integument or of the vestiture. Consequently, species identification is more complicated in this group than in the other + +Pseudomegachile + +, and may require comparing a series of specimens or examining the hidden metasomal sternites of males. Numerous features of the + +flavipes + +species group are shared only with + +M. ericetorum + +, in line with the phylogenetic affinities found between these two taxa. + + + + +Western Palaearctic species of the + +flavipes + +species group are characterized by the predominantly dark integument, bright ferruginous tibiae and tarsi, and bright or pale ferruginous, fulvous, or greyish-white hairs, often with appressed scale-like, branched hairs, densely covering the metasoma. Characteristics of the female are: mandible slender, reticulate, shiny, and weakly dentate, with narrow premarginal, smooth area along apical margin ( +Fig. 9 +), less than 1/3 as long as minimum width of first flagellomere; clypeus flat or weakly convex with anterior margin truncate or inconspicuously emarginated and with short or sometimes inconspicuous premarginal longitudinal tooth ( +Figs 14–19 +); clypeus surface densely punctate with punctures largely varying in size across species; vertex relatively short, the ocellocciptal distance 0.8 times to about as long as interocellar distance. Common characteristics of the male are: mandible 3-toothed without inferior projection; front coxal spine short, as long as or slightly longer than medially wide, with apical tuft of short velvety golden hairs conspicuous or weak and without red spicules; front tarsi regularly slender, fringed with short to moderately long light posterior hair fringe ( +Figs 30, 31 +) (longest in + +M. maxschwarzi + + +sp. nov. + +, +Fig. 174 +); T6 without lateral tooth, with preapical carina emarginated, multidentate ( +Fig. 32 +), but teeth sometimes inconspicuous (as in + +M. cinnamomea + +and some specimens of + +M. farinosa + +, +Fig. 33 +), and median emargination shallow; S4 usually slender with either sharp or obtuse preapical medial carina followed with concaved depression along margin ( +Figs 41, 42 +, +47, 50, 53, 56 +) (compared to broad preapical ridge in most other species: +Fig. 40 +); sternites 5 and 6 scattered with sclerotized capitate or spatulate hairs varying in density on posterior portion, never as dense as in other species, thus hairs not covered by overlapping hairs; S5 typically with some bifid hairs on basomedian area ( +Figs 48, 51, 54, 57, 59, 60, 63 +); S6 with 3–5 usually thicker spatulate hairs forming a lateral sloping line at each side of disc (but smaller in + +M. tecta + +and + +M. maxschwarzi + + +sp. nov. + +) ( +Figs 49, 52, 55, 58, 61, 62, 64 +); S8 spear-shaped triangular, fringed along margins with long hairs that extend well beyond margin (Fig. 95); gonoforceps slender, linear, slightly tapering apically, with dense, long branched hairs directed mesally on posterior portion but with no apparent hairs at apex as seen in dorsal view (Fig. 96); penis valve simple, almost linear, with apex bluntly pointed (Fig. 96). + + + + + +Megachile grisescens +Morawitz 1875 + +, described from Central Asia (“valle Sarafschan” [ +Uzbekistan +or +Tadjikistan +], in Ferghana [ +Uzbekistan +]) is an additional, Central Asian species of the + +flavipes + +species group. To our knowledge it does not occur in the western Palaearctic. This species is unusual within the + +flavipes + +group in the entirely dark integument of all legs. In addition, the female can be recognized by the coarsely and sparsely punctured clypeus; beside this characteristic, it is similar to a small female of + +M. ericetorum + +, but the vertex is shorter, as in species of the + +flavipes + +species group. In the male, the front tarsi bear linear, black maculations on the underside. In addition, + +M. nigrofulva +Hedicke 1940 + +, described from “Kintschou, Provinz Liauhsi” [Jinzhou, +Liaoning Province +, +China +], as well as the subspecies + +M. nigrofulva ordonosa +Hedicke 1940 + +, from “Ordos, +Mongolei +” [Ordos, +Inner Mongolia +Autonomous Region, +China +], probably both belong to the + +flavipes + +species group. We have not examined the +type +specimens but some specimens from +Mongolia +, which agree with the description of + +M. nigrofulva ordonosa + +; these specimens are very similar to + +M. tecta + +, although slightly larger, with bright fulvous vestiture and the integument of T1 and T2 is ferruginous. It is possible that this taxon is conspecific with + +M. tecta + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/1E/77/481E7707FFFA4E33FF5AF892FCD8FCC0.xml b/data/48/1E/77/481E7707FFFA4E33FF5AF892FCD8FCC0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..531ff7fa840 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/1E/77/481E7707FFFA4E33FF5AF892FCD8FCC0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,299 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of the Western Palaearctic bees of the subgenus Pseudomegachile (Hymenoptera, Apiformes, Megachilidae, Megachile) + + + +Author + +Dorchin, Achik + + + +Author + +Praz, Christophe J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-22 + + +4524 + + +3 + + +251 +307 + + + +journal article +27924 +10.11646/zootaxa.4524.3.1 +9c9571c7-60b7-403b-b5b9-d10530b90820 +1175-5326 +2610526 +6E27E496-B896-49E0-8EF2-4BAA57F6B91D + + + + + + + +Megachile +( +Pseudomegachile +) +lanata +( +Fabricius 1775 +) + +. + + + + + + + + +Apis lanata + +Fabricius 1775 +: 385 + + +, + +, “America” [Lesser Antilles according to +Moure 1960 +]. +Lectotype + +, ZMUC ( +Moure 1960 +) [ZMUK according to +Raw 2007 +]. + + + + + +Apis purpurea + +Christ 1791 +: 168 + + +, + +, “Siberien” [ +Russia +, Siberia; probably erroneous locality]. + + + + +Megachile lanata + +var +minhlensis +Gribodo 1884 +, + +, “Minhla” [ +Birmanie +]. + + + + +Megachile martindalei + +Fox 1891 +: 344 + + +, + + +, “ +Kingston +” [ +Jamaica +]. +Lectotype + +(designation of +Moure 1960 +), USNM (see +Raw 2007 +). Synonymy in + +Moure 1960 +: 108 + +. + + + + + +Description +: This species was found most closely related to the + +semivestita + +species group of the + +Oriental +region + +(previously known as +Largella +) ( + +Trunz +et al. +2016 + +), and is morphologically intermediate between the + +semivestita + +species group and other + +Pseudomegachile +( +Praz 2017 +) + +. + + +Unique characteristics of this species include: the short, truncate clypeus of female, without or at most with inconspicuous preapical medial protuberance or tooth; and in the male, additionally to the characteristics listed in the key, the simple structure of metasomal sternites, particularly S5 and S6 with moderately dense sclerotized capitate hairs ( +Figs 68–70 +). Furthermore, the elongate, slender mandible of the female with short premarginal area and surface sculpture shagreened is reminiscent of + +M. ericetorum + +; These morphological characteristics are all suggesting the + +flavipes + +species group and + +M. ericetorum + +, in agreement with the phylogenetic position of + +M. lanata + +( +Fig. 1 +). + + + + +Distribution +: Oriental zone; +Oman +(possibly introduced); Central America (introduced). + + +Pollen hosts +: Unknown. + + + + +Nesting biology +: The nests are mostly built in existing cavities such as hollow plant stems or old nests of + +Sceliphron +Klug + +, more rarely in trap nests; the cells are built with mud; addition of resin has not been reported ( +Jayasingh & Freeman 1980 +; +Raw 1984 +; + +Campbell +et al. +2017 + +). Reports of brood cells build with leaf discs ( + +Kapil +et al. +1970 + +) are likely based on identification errors. + + + + +Material examined +: + +OMAN +: +Al Hamra +N23.1103 +E57.2931 + +654m + +, + +5.3.2008 + +, +J. Gibbs +leg. + +; Between Ar Rustiq & As Ghasub +N23.4231 +E 57.4336 +302m +, +8.3.2008 +, J. Gibbs leg.; + +Al Quiwair +, +Muscat +23°35’48''N +58°26’57''E + +18m + +, + +1.3.2008 + +, +D. Michez +& +S. Patiny +leg. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/1E/77/481E7707FFFB4E31FF5AFC71FF44FDE6.xml b/data/48/1E/77/481E7707FFFB4E31FF5AFC71FF44FDE6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7a6cd32c0b9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/1E/77/481E7707FFFB4E31FF5AFC71FF44FDE6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1688 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of the Western Palaearctic bees of the subgenus Pseudomegachile (Hymenoptera, Apiformes, Megachilidae, Megachile) + + + +Author + +Dorchin, Achik + + + +Author + +Praz, Christophe J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-22 + + +4524 + + +3 + + +251 +307 + + + +journal article +27924 +10.11646/zootaxa.4524.3.1 +9c9571c7-60b7-403b-b5b9-d10530b90820 +1175-5326 +2610526 +6E27E496-B896-49E0-8EF2-4BAA57F6B91D + + + + + + + +Megachile +( +Pseudomegachile +) +ericetorum +Lepeletier 1841 + + + + + + + + + +Megachile ericetorum + +Lepeletier 1841 +: 341 + + +, + + +, “Département des Landes” [ +France +]. +Lectotype + +, designated by + +Tkalců 1967 +: 100 + +, MNHN. + + + + + +Megachile fasciata + +Smith 1844 +: 694 + + +, + +, “near +Southampton +; Byfleet, near Weybridge” [ +England +]. + + + + + +Megachile rufitarsis + +Smith 1844 +: 695 + + +, + +, “Byfleet, near Weybridge” [ +England +]. Preoccupied, not + +Megachile rufitarsis +Lepeletier 1841 + +. + + + + + +Megachile ericetorum euroa + + +Tkalců 1988 +: 49 + + + +, + +, “ +Africa +sept. +Algeria +Alger-Tipasa +” [ +Algeria +]. +Holotype + +, +paratype + +, OLML. + + + + + +Megachile ericetorum oraniensis + + +Zanden 1989 +: 72 + + + +, + + +, “ +Tizi n’Tichka +, Marokko” [ +Morocco +]. +Holotype + +, +paratypes + + +, ETHZ. + + + + + +Megachile ericetorum melaleuca + + +Zanden 1989 +: 72 + + + +, + + +, “ +Tizi n’Tichka +, Marokko” [ +Morocco +]. +Holotype + +, +paratypes + + +, ETHZ. + + + + + +Chalicodoma ericetorum tyrneri + + +Tkalců 1994 +: 87 + + + +, + + +, “ +Asia +min. +Turkey +oc. +Arkent +pr. +Aywalik +” [ +Turkey +]. +Holotype + +, +paratypes + + +, coll. +P. Tyrner +( +Litvinov +, +Czech Republic +). + + + + + +Description +: + +M. ericetorum + +is rather morphologically distinct, having dark integument with complete light apical tergal hair bands (rare, entirely melanic forms are known). Additional distinctive characteristics of the female are the long, slender, and weakly dentate mandible ( +Fig. 13 +) approaching the condition observed in the subgenus + +Chalicodoma + +, the comparatively long vertex, the shape of the apical clypeal margin as well as other characteristics mentioned in the key. Unique characteristics of the male are the unmodified front tarsi, nonetheless with long posterior hair fringe and with a distinct spot on the ventral surface of the second segment ( +Fig. 27 +); the structure of sternites 5 and 6 ( +Figs 66, 67 +), and other characteristics mentioned in the key. + + + +M. ericetorum + +was found to be most closely related to the + +flavipes + +species group ( +Fig. 1 +), which is corroborated by the following characteristics: a small basal inferior tooth on the lower margin of T7 is present in addition to the apicomedian spine ( +Fig. 38 +), although the latter is absent in the + +flavipes + +species group ( +Fig. 39 +), thus only in these two taxa T7 is not emarginated; the disc of S5 is densely covered with sclerotized capitate hairs like in most other + +Pseudomegachile + +, but includes some bifid hairs anteromedially ( +Fig. 66 +) as found almost only in the + +flavipes + +species group; S6 is simple as in the + +flavipes + +species group but slightly swollen on both sides thus approaching the condition of swollen lateral lobes seen in most other groups, further it comprises intermediate number and density of sclerotized capitate and spatulate hairs between the + +flavipes + +and the + +cyanipennis + +species groups ( +Fig. 67 +). + + + + +Distribution +: +Morocco +, +Algeria +, +Tunisia +, Europe, +Israel +, +Turkey +, +Iran +, Central Asia, Caucasus. + + +Note +: This widely distributed species exhibits some geographic variation in the colour of the vestiture; nevertheless, we do not recognize subspecies as no populations appears particularly divergent or isolated from the others. Dark forms (e.g. + +M. ericetorum melaleuca + +) have been found as isolated specimens within ordinary looking populations and we do not recognize a valid subspecies for them. + + + + +Pollen hosts +: Probably oligolectic on + +Fabaceae ( +Westrich 1989 +) + +, although according to +Westrich (1989) +Lamiaceae +pollen is very occasionally also used (see also +Gogala 2014 +). + + +Nesting biology +: Nests located in existing cavities such as existing holes in soil or clay banks, or in reed stems; cells arranged linearly and made of mud; +Ferton (1895) +observed females gathering moist soil close to streams (see also +Le Goff 2004 +), a behavior not observed in bees of the subgenus + +Chalicodoma + +, which add secretions to dry mud for nest construction; exterior of cells coarse and irregular, inner wall lined with a thin layer of resin; cell closed with a plug of soil; nest closure made of a layer of mud covered by a thin layer of resin, with sometimes an additional layer of mud ( +Ferton 1895 +, +Westrich 1989 +, +Praz 2017 +). + + + + +Material examined +: + +AUSTRIA +: +Bad Hall +, + +28.6.1979 + +, +Parré +leg. + +; + +Linz–Plesching +o, + +3.7.1961 + +, +J. Gusenleitner +leg. + +; + +BELGIUM +: +Koksijde +, + +22.7.2007 + +, +N. Vereecken +leg. + +; + +Sandanski +, + +12.7.1966 + +, +Kocourek +leg. + +; + +CROATIA +: +Dubrovnik +, E.5.1966, +W. Schlaefle +leg. + +; + +CZECH REPUBLIC +: +Ceske Budekovice +, 17– + +27.6.2007 + +, +M. & Z. Halada +leg. + +; + +Ceske Budekovice +, +Srubec +, + +6.7.2005 + +, +M. & Z. Halada +leg. + +; + +FRANCE +: +Avignon +, + +1.6.2007 + +, +N. Vereecken +leg. + +; + +Bouches +d. +Rhône +, +Alpilles + +3km +NW Eyguières + +43°43,32N +4°59,63E +, + +8.6.1997 + +, +C. Schmid-Egger +leg. + +; + +Bouches-d. Rhone +, +Alpilles +, + +1km +N Aureille + +, 43°42'89 + +N +4°57,26 + +E, + +8.6.1997 + +, +C. Schmid-Egger +leg. + +; + +Ht-Alpes + +6km +SW Briançon + +, +Prelles + +1200m + +44°51.51N +6°34,71E +, + +6.6.1997 + +, +C. Schmid-Egger +leg. + +; + +Hte-Savoie +, +Monnetier +/ +Pt. Salève + +650–900m + +, + +1.7.1999 + +, Merz & +Löbl +leg. + +; + +Maine-et-Loire +(49), +Nyoiseau +, +Le Tertre +, + +5.6.2003 + +, +C. Baliteau +leg. + +; + +Provence +, +Callian +, 8– + +14.7.1929 + +, 12– + +17.6.1930 + +, 9– + +13.6.1931 +, +28.6.1933 + +, +Naef +leg. + +; + +Provence +, +Fréjus +, 3– + +7.7.1932 + +, +T. Steck +leg. + +; + +Var +, + +18km +W St. Tropez + +, S. +Vaucade +43°15,08N +6°23,27E +, + +7.6.1997 + +, +C. Schmid-Egger +leg. + +; + +Var +, + +20km +NNW St Tropez + +, +4 km +E +Les Mayon +43°19,53N +6°25,01E +, + +7.6.1997 + +, +C. Schmid-Egger +leg. + +; + +Vaucluse +, + +2km +E Roussillon + +, +43°54,30N +5°18,96E +, + +9.6.1997 + +, +C. Schmid-Egger +leg. + +; + +Villers-Allerand +( +Marne +), 2, + +11.7.1952 +, +3.7.1953 + +, +F. J. Manning +leg. + +; + +GERMANY +: +Freiburg +i. B., 17, + +18.6.1938 + +, +J. P. Wolf +leg. + +; + +Kaiserstuhl +, + +30.6.1938 + +, +J. P. Wolf +leg. + +; + +Kaiserstuhl +, + +11.7.1965 + +, +W. Schlaefle +leg. + +; + +GREECE +: +Argolida +, +Mycenae +37°43'55 +N 22°45' +02E, + +27.6.2009 + +, +C. Praz +leg. + +; + +Ilia +, +Olympia +, 4– + +11.7.1979 + +, M. +C. Day +, G. +R. Else +, +D. Morgan +leg. + +; + +Karfas +/ +Chios +, + +15.5.1995 + +, +Perrandin +leg. + +; + +Lakonia +, +Geraki +37°01'59 +N 22°42' +50E, + +28.6.2009 + +, +C. Praz +leg. + +; + +Lesbos Polichitos +, + +24.6.2008 + +, +C. Sedivy +leg. + +; + +Levadia +, A.6.1966, +W. Schlaefle +leg. + +; + +Olympia +, + +29.6.1964 + +, +W. Grünwaldt +leg. + +; + +Peloponnese +, +Argolida +, +Mycenae +37°43'55 +N 22°45' +02E, + +27.6.2009 + +, +C. Praz +leg. + +; + +Peloponnese +, +Lakonia +, +Geraki +37°01'59''N +22°42'50''E +, + +28.6.2009 + +, +C. Praz +leg. + +; + +Saloniki +, E.5.1963, +W. Schlaefle +leg. + +; + +Saloniki +, E.6.1960, +W. Schlaefle +leg. + +; + +Thessalia +, +Nr. Kalambaka +, +Pinios +riverbed, 14– + +20.7.1979 + +, M. +C. Day +, G. +R. Else +, +D. Morgan +leg. + +; + +HOLLAND +: +Terwinselen +, +Brunssum +Z.L., + +5.7.1952 + +, +Br. Arnout +, coll. +Manning +leg. + +; + +IRAN +: +Fars +, +Shiraz +, + +24.5.2014 + +, +S. Kiani +leg. + +; + +Mazandaran +Pr. Kojuk +env. 36°23N 51°40E + +1560m + +, + +7.6.2014 + +, +J. Halada +leg. + +; + +Teheran +Prov. Khojeer +NP 35°39'02 +N 51°43' +39E, + +25.5.2009 + +, +Sedivy +, +Praz +& +Talebi +leg. + +; + +Teheran +Prov. Sorkheh Hasar +NP 35°43'02 +N 51°35' +00E, + +24.5.2009 + +, +Sedivy +, +Praz +& +Talebi +leg. + +; + +Teheran +, T. +Modares Univ. Agricult. Campus +35°44'33 + +N +51°09'49'' + +E, + +28.5.2009 + +, +Sedivy +, +Praz +& +Talebi +leg. + +; + +Yasuj region +Kalus +37°41’58’’N +51°28’43’’E +, + +30.5.2009 + +, +Sedivy +, +Praz +& +Monfared +leg. + +; + +Yasuj Region +, +Kalus +30°41'58’’N +51°28'43’’E +, + +30.5.2009 +, +1.6.2009 + +, +Sedivy +, +Praz +& +Monfared +leg. + +; +ISRAEL +AND + +PALESTINE +: +Mt. Hermon +33°18’56’’N +/ +35°48’28’’E + +2180m + +, + +28.6.2010 + +, +A. Dorchin +leg. + +; + +ITALY +: +Campania +, +Buonabitacolo +40°18'29 +N 15°37' +32E, + +3.7.2011 + +, +Trunz +, +Litman +, +Praz +leg. + +; + +Cattolica +, + +29.6.1963 + +, +W. Grünwaldt +leg. + +; + +Piemonte +, +Neviglie + +500m + +, + +28.5.2003 + +, +A. Müller +leg. + +; + +Sardinia +, +Alghero +, +Mugoni +, + +17.5.2007 + +, +P. Niolu +leg. + +; + +Trento +, + +29.7.1956 + +, +W. Schlaefle +leg. + +; + +Vintschgau Bz +, +Schlanders + +900m + +, + +11.7.1997 + +, +A. Müller +leg. + +; + +KAZAKHSTAN +: +20 km +SE +Aksay +env., 16– + +19.6.1992 + +, +J. Halada +leg. + +; + +Alma-Ata +, + +25.6.1992 + +, +J. Halada +leg. + +; + +River Ili Aidarli +, + +14.6.1992 + +, +J. Halada +leg. + + +KYRGYZSTAN +: +Tchon-Aryk +foothills + +2km +S +Bishkek + +42°47N 74°34E, + +19.6.1999 + +, +Makogonova +leg. + +; + +Tschuy +, +Distr. Almamedin +SE +Bischkek +, +Besch-Kungey +42°48'5'' 74°38'19'', + +1.6.2010 + +, +H. & R. Rausch +leg. + +; + +LEBANON +: +Becharré +, + +1400m + +, 1– + +4.7.1931 + +, +Zerny +leg. + +; + +MACEDONIA +: +Skopje +, M.7.1958, +W. Schlaefle +leg. + +; + +MOROCCO +: +7 km +O el +Kalaa +d. +Mgouna, M. +6.1962, +W. Schlaefle +leg. + +; + +Atlas +, +Tachdirt +, + +2450m + +, 26– + +29.6.1930 + +, +Ebner +leg. + +; + +Rich +, + +26.5.1990 + +, +W. Schlaefle +leg. + +; + +Tachguelt - Ljoukak +, +Tizi-n-Test +1200m– + +2100m + +, + +21.4.2009 + +, +A. Müller +leg. + +; + +Tadderte +, M.6.1962, +W. Schlaefle +leg. + +; + +Volubilis +, + +23.5.1970 + +, +W. Schlaefle +leg. + +; + +SERBIA +: +Avala +, M.7.1958, +W. Schlaefle +leg. + +; + +SLOVENIA +: +Portoroz +, 26–23.5– 6.1974, +F. Parre +leg. + +; + +SPAIN +: +Andalucia +, + +20km +SW Algeciras Punta Tarifa + +, + +2.5.2003 + +, +J. Halada +leg. + +; + +Andalusia +, +Granada +, 1– + +7.6.1925 + +, +Zerny +leg. + +; + +Aragon +, +Albarracin +, 22– + +30.6.1924 + +, +Zerny +leg. + +; + +Coca +, + +30.5.1989 + +, +W. Schlaefle +leg. + +; + +Malaga +, + +2.4.1959 + +, +W. Schlaefle +leg. + +; + +nr +Pinturas +rupestres, nr +Navazo +, nr. +Albarracin +, prov. +Teruel +, + +27.7.1987 + +, leg.; PN +Garraf +, + +23.5.2010 + +[ +Jordi Bosch +leg.] + +; + +TUNISIA +: +20km +S +Tabarka +, + +16.4.2001 + +, +M. Halada +leg. + +; + +Beja +, + +5km +NE Nefza + +, + +30.4.2012 + +, +C. Praz +leg. + +; + +TURKEY +: + +27km +SE +Aksaray + +Ihlara +38°14N34°18E, + +18.7.1998 + +, C. Schmid- +Egger +leg. + +; + + +54km +W +Kayseri + +Göreme +38°39N 34°52E, + +17.7.1998 + +, +C. Schmid-Egger +leg. + +; + +5kmE +Oramar +/ +Hakkari + +1500m + +, + +16.6.1984 + +, +K. Warncke +leg. + +; + +Afsin +/ +Maras + +1300m + +, + +9.6.1984 + +, +K. Warncke +leg. + +; + +Anatolia +20km +westl. +Konya +, + +16.7.1968 + +, +W. Aigner +leg. + +; + +Antalya +, +Saklikent +, + +31.5.2009 + +, J. +S. Ascher +, H. +Özbek, J. G. Rozen +leg. + +; + +Elazig +, + +7.6.1980 + +, +K. Warncke +leg. + +; + +Hakkari + +22km +S Baytüsseban + + +1200m + +, + +26.6.1985 + +, +Schacht +leg. + +; + +Kayseri +Göreme + +1000m + +NN, + +9.7.1988 + +, +C. Schmid-Egger +leg. + +; + +Nevschehirs Ürgüp +, + +21.7.1971 + +, +K. Warncke +leg. + +; + +S-Türkei +Taurus +/ +Eregli +zw. +Halkapinar +u +Kösere Obstgärten +, + +3.7.1996 + +, Brechtel & +Ehrmann +leg. + +; + +Sultan Daglari Yalvac +env., + +5.7.1993 + +, +K. Denes +leg. + +; + +Tatvan +, + +30.6.1993 + +, +K. Denes +leg. + +; + +Tuzluca +, + +17.8.1972 + +, +K. Warncke +leg. + +; + +Urfa +, + +3.6.1968 + +, +J. Gusenleitner +leg. + +; + +Ürgüp +, M.6.1960, +W. Schlaefle +leg. + +; + +Ürgüp As. +, 26– + +29.6.1977 + +, +J. Heinrich +leg. + + +. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/1E/77/481E7707FFFC4E35FF5AFD38FCE3FAC5.xml b/data/48/1E/77/481E7707FFFC4E35FF5AFD38FCE3FAC5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a5870140483 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/1E/77/481E7707FFFC4E35FF5AFD38FCE3FAC5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1380 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of the Western Palaearctic bees of the subgenus Pseudomegachile (Hymenoptera, Apiformes, Megachilidae, Megachile) + + + +Author + +Dorchin, Achik + + + +Author + +Praz, Christophe J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-22 + + +4524 + + +3 + + +251 +307 + + + +journal article +27924 +10.11646/zootaxa.4524.3.1 +9c9571c7-60b7-403b-b5b9-d10530b90820 +1175-5326 +2610526 +6E27E496-B896-49E0-8EF2-4BAA57F6B91D + + + + + + + +Megachile +( +Pseudomegachile +) +flavipes +Spinola 1838 + + + + + + + + + +Megachile flavipes + +Spinola 1838 +: 527 + + +, + + +, [ +Egypt +]. See +Casolari & Casolari-Moreno 1980 +for a list of possible +syntypes +. + + + + + +Megachile conficita + +Walker 1871 +: 48 + + +, + +, “ +Cairo +” [ +Egypt +]. Synonymy in + +Alfken 1933 +: 56 + +. + + + + + +Megachile despecta + +Walker 1871 +: 48 + + +, + + +, “Wâdy Gennèh; Wâdy Ferran” [?; Wadi Feiran, +Sinai +, +Egypt +]. Synonymy in + +Alfken 1933 +: 56 + +. + + + + + +Megachile inficita + +Walker 1871 +: 48 + + +, + +, “Wâdy Ferran” [Wadi Feiran, +Sinai +, +Egypt +]. Synonymy in + +Alfken 1933 +: 56 + +. + + + + + +Megachile rubripes + +Morawitz 1875 +: 107 + + +, + +, “prope Samarkand” [ +Uzbekistan +]. +New Synonymy +. + + + + +? + +Megachile squamigera +Mocsáry 1879: 10 + +, + + +, “ +Syria +” [ +Syria +or +Lebanon +]. Synonymy in + +Friese 1899 +: 143 + +. See note below. + + + + +? + +Megachile flavipes var. turcestanica + +Friese 1898 +: 200 + + +, + +, “Asia centr. Nia +1350m +” [?]. See note below. + + + + +? + +Megachile flavipes var. fasciata + +Friese 1898 +: 200 + + +, + +, “Turcestania”. Preoccupied, not + +Megachile fasciata +Smith, 1844 + +. See note below. + + + + + + + +Chalicodoma flavipes meridoniale + +[as +meridionalis +] + +Pasteels 1970 +: 220 + +, [sex not indicated but both males and females listed in material examined], “ +Mauritanie +, Aleg” [ +Mauritania +]. +Types +in BMNH. See note below. + + + + + + + +Megachile +( +Pseudomegachile +) +persica + + +Rebmann 1972 +: 1 + + + +, + + +, “O. +Afghanistan +, Prov. Nengrahar, Povolny & Tenora, (65), Jalabad, + + +17.iv. +66 + + +, 580m” [ +Afghanistan +]. +Holotype + +, MZMB, +paratypes + + +(MZMB, SMNK, SMFD, SMNS). +New Synonymy +. + + + + + +Distribution +: Northern Africa ( +Algeria +, +Tunisia +, +Egypt +incl. +Sinai Peninsula +), Middle East ( +Israel +, +Syria +, +Turkey +), +Crete +( +Greece +), possibly +Cyprus +, Arabian Peninsula, +Iran +, Central Asia, Northern +India +. + + +Note +: 1. The populations from Northern Africa ( +Algeria +to +Egypt +excluding the +Sinai Peninsula +) have fulvous metasomal vestiture ( + +flavipes + +), those from +Iran +and Central Asia whitish-grey metasomal vestiture ( + +rubripes + +). We do not recognize distinct subspecies as no structural character appears to differ between these two populations, and because some intergradation appears to occur between them across the Sinai Peninsula and southern +Israel +. Vestiture colour is similarly variable in other species of the + +flavipes + +species group such as + +M. cinnamomea + +. + + +2. The list of synonyms listed above is tentative and taken from other sources ( +Friese 1899 +, +Alfken 1933 +); those listed with a question mark appear particularly doubtful and we were not able to locate or examine the relevant type material. In particular, the original description of + +M. squamigera + +points to + +M. farinosa + +, that of + +M. flavipes var. turcestanica + +to + +M. tecta + +and that of + +M. flavipes var. fasciata + +to + +M. sanguinipes + +. For the latter two taxa described by Friese, specimens preserved in ZMHB and labelled as “type” are probably not +syntypes +based on the locality indicated on the label. The status of + +M. flavipes meridionalis + +requires further investigation. + + +Pollen hosts +: All our observations ( +Tunisia +, +Israel +, +Iran +) of pollen-collecting females were made on +Fabaceae +; this species is possibly oligolectic on +Fabaceae +. + + + + +Nesting biology +: Nests of this species were found in various cavities (mud walls, stems); nests in stems included two cells arranged linearly and made of mud “moistened with water, apparently without using secretions” ( +Alfken 1934 +, +Ponomareva 1958 +). + + + + +Material examined: Type material: + +Paratype + +and + +of + +M. persica + +( +SMFD +, +SMNK +) + + + +Additional material: + +ALGERIA +: +Hoggar +, +Tamanrasset + +1400m + +20km +E, + +30.3.1989 + +, +M. Schwarz +leg. + +; + +CYPRUS +: Limassol [several specimens in +OLML +, possibly doubtful since no date or collector information are given]; +EGYPT +: +10km +N +Suez +30°03N 32°34E, + +22.4.2000 + +, +C. Schmid-Egger +leg. + +; + +Al-Minufiyah +, +El-Shohada +, +Kafr Hegazi +30°35N 30°49E + +10m + +, + +21.5.2011 + +, +M. Shebl +leg. + +; + +Aswan +, +Nilufer +, + +20.9.1992 + +, +C. Schmid-Egger +leg. + +; + +Cairo +, 9– + +20.5.1978 + +, +K. M. Guichard +leg. + +; + +Ismailia +, + +16.6.1941 + +, +K. U. Clarke +leg. + +; + +Ismailia +, +El Qantara +, +Gharb +, +Al Masaid +30°49N 32°18E, + +18.5.2011 + +, M. Shebl & +S. Kamel +leg. + +; + +Kafr +el +Zaiyat +30°49’N +30°49’E + +16m + +, + +21.5.2011 + +, +M. Shebl +leg. + +; + +Kairo +und +Umgebung +, 3.1935, +A. Nadig +leg. + +; + +Kom Oshime +, + +2.4.1983 + +, +K. M. Guichard +leg. + +; +Luxor +, A.3.1988, +W. Schlaefle +leg.; + +Luxor +, 4.1914, leg.; +Sharkia +, +Houssania +, +Bahr Elbaker +30°55N 32°07E + +2m + +from +Nest +, + +3.5.2011 + +, M. Shebl & +S. Kamel +leg. + +; + +Sinai +, W +Hibran +, + +19.5.1978 + +, +Kugler +leg. + +; + +South Sinai +Ras Sudar +29°36’N +32°47’E + +136m + +, + +28.6.2011 + +, M. Shebl & +S. Kamel +leg. + +; + +Suez +Ahmed Hamdy Tunnel +30°02’N +32°34’E + +4m + +, + +11.5.2011 + +, M. Shebl & +S. Kamel +leg. + +; + +Suez +, +Shalloufa +30°06N 32°31E + +4m + +, + +11.5.2011 + +, M. Shebl & +S. Kamel +leg. + +; + +Tel +el +Kebir +, 20, + +29.5.2005 + +, J. +G. Rozen +& +S. M. Kamel +leg. + +; + +Tel +el +Kebir +30°32'02 +N 31°49' +48E, + +18.5.2004 + +, +J. G. Rozen +leg. + +; + +GREECE +: +Kreta +, +Heraklion +, +Malia + +100m + +, + +17.6.1976 + +, +K. Warncke +leg. + +; + +Kreta +, +Malia Sumpf Heraklion +, + +18.6.1976 + +, +K. Warncke +leg. + +; + +INDIA +: +Hissar +, + +4.3.1984 + +, +F. D. Parker +leg. + +; + +IRAN +: +15km +W +Esfahan +, + +18.7.1966 + + +; + +Kalameh +, +Road Busher-Shiraz +28°55'38 +N 51°26' +44E, + +3.6.2009 + +, +Sedivy +, +Praz +& +Monfared +leg. + +; + +Teheran +Prov. Highway +Teheran- +Qom + +60 km +S +Teheran + +, + +26.5.2009 + +, +Sedivy +, +Praz +& +Talebi +leg. + +; + +Teheran +, T. +Modares Univ. +, +Agricult. Campus +35°44'33 +N 51°09' +49E, + +28.5.2009 + +, +Sedivy +, +Praz +& +Talebi +leg. + +; + +Zein Abad +, + +30.5.2012 + +, +L. Dehghan +leg. + +; +ISRAEL +AND + +PALESTINE +: +2km +N ' +En Yahav +30°40'39 +N 35°14' +17E, + +29.4.2010 + +, Sedivy & +Praz +leg. + +; + +3km +E +Ashalim +30°58'25 +N 34°40' +33E, + +27.4.2010 + +, Sedivy & +Praz +leg. + +; + +5 km +S +Jericho +, + +16.6.1970 + +, +Bytinski-Salz +leg. + +; + +Basalt Canyon +park + +1.7km +NE Bet She'an + +32°30’32’’N +/ +35°31’11’’E +- + +208m + +, + +9.6.2011 + +, +A. Dorchin +leg. + +; + +Beer Sheva +, + +1.6.1965 + +, +W. Schlaefle +leg. + +; + +Eilat +, + +9.6.1965 + +, +W. Schlaefle +leg. + +;` + +En Harod Meuhad +32°33'32 +N 35°23' +19E, + +9.6.2011 + +, +A. Dorchin +leg. + +;` + +En Qelet Nahal Perat +NR + +2.2km +NW Mizpe Yeriho + +31°50'07 +N 35°22' +41E - + +22m + +, + +1.5.2013 + +, +A. Dorchin +leg. + +; + +Hazeva +, + +5.6.2007 + +, +Y. Hollander +leg. + +; + +Hazeva +, + +9.5.2007 + +, +Y. Mandelik +leg. + +; + +Iddan +, + +8.5.2007 + +, +I. Lalzar +leg. + +; + +Jericho +, + +19.7.1976 + +, +A. Freidberg +leg. + +; + +Jericho +, + +26.5.1943 + +, +Bytinski-Salz +leg. + +; + +Nahal Hazezon + +900m +S Mizpe Shalem + +31°33’32’’N +/ +35°23’52’’E +- + +364m + +, + +5.5.2012 + +, +A. Dorchin +leg. + +; + +Nahal Zin +, + +8.5.2007 + +, +M. Turki +leg. + +; + +Peza'el +NR + +3.2km +W Peza'el + +32°03'04 +N 35°24' +11E - + +15m + +, + +4.8.2013 + +, +A. Dorchin +leg. + +; + +Revivim +, + +6.6.1965 + +, +W. Schlaefle +leg. + +; + +Sappir +, + +5.7.2007 + +, +I. Lalzar +leg. + +; + +Sede Boker +, + +7.9.1972 + +, +Kaplan +leg. + +; + +Tiberias +, + +12.7.1945 + +, +Bytinski-Salz +leg. + +; + +OMAN +: +Ad Dakhiliyah +Pr. Al Hamra +env. 23°05N 57°19E + +670m + +, + +5.4.2013 + +, +J. Halada +leg. + +; + +Al Batinah +pr. +Al Lajal + +170m + +23°30N 57°56E, + +3.4.2013 + +, +J. Halada +leg. + +; + +Al Batinah +pr. +Wadi Awf +env + +630m + +23°14N 57°26E, + +4.4.2013 + +, +J. Halada +leg. + +; + +Al Hamra +23°06'37 +N 57°17' +35E, + +5.3.2008 + +, D. Michez & +S. Patiny +leg. + +; + +Al Kharma +22°48'46 +N 57°59' +53E, + +1.3.2008 + +, D. Michez & +S. Patiny +leg. + +; + +Ar Rustaq +23°25'23 +N 57°26' +01E, + +8.3.2008 + +, D. Michez & +S. Patiny +leg. + +; + +Ash Sharqiyah +Jaalan Bani Bu Ali +21°17N 59°24E + +65m + +, + +15.4.2013 + +, +J. Halada +leg. + +; + +Birkat +al +Mauwz +22°55'02 +N 57°40' +33E, + +1.3.2008 + +, D. Michez & +S. Patiny +leg. + +; + +Nakhl +, +Hubrah +23°23'11 +N 57°47' +26E, + +8.3.2008 + +, D. Michez & +S. Patiny +leg. + +; +Sur 22°30’39'' + +N +59°25’19'' + +E +47m +, +1.3.2008 +, D. Michez & S. Patiny leg.; + +SAUDI ARABIA +: +Riyadh +, W +Hanifa +, + +21.3.1980 + +, +K. M. Guichard +leg. + +; + +TUNISIA +: + +10km +SE Foum + +Tataouine +32°51N 10°30E, + +25.3.2001 + +, +C. Schmid-Egger +leg. + +; + +Tataouine +, +Yekhzer SE +Tataouine +, + +23.4.2012 + +, +C. Praz +leg. + +; + +TURKEY +: + +48km +NW Silifke Köselerli + +W bank +Göksu River +, + +19.7.1998 + +, +C. Schmid-Egger +leg. + +; + +UZBEKISTAN +: +Bukara +39°45'N +64°28'E +, + +2.6.2008 + +, C. Praz & +A. Khamraev +leg. + +; + +Korhezm + +25km +S Khiva + +, + +26.5.2008 + +, C. Praz & +I. Abdullaev +leg. + +; + +Korhezm +Khiva +41°22’60°21’, + +27.5.2008 + +, C. Praz & +I. Abdullaev +leg. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/1E/77/481E7707FFFD4E29FF5AFA7AFE58FAB4.xml b/data/48/1E/77/481E7707FFFD4E29FF5AFA7AFE58FAB4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..826b7836801 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/1E/77/481E7707FFFD4E29FF5AFA7AFE58FAB4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,553 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of the Western Palaearctic bees of the subgenus Pseudomegachile (Hymenoptera, Apiformes, Megachilidae, Megachile) + + + +Author + +Dorchin, Achik + + + +Author + +Praz, Christophe J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-22 + + +4524 + + +3 + + +251 +307 + + + +journal article +27924 +10.11646/zootaxa.4524.3.1 +9c9571c7-60b7-403b-b5b9-d10530b90820 +1175-5326 +2610526 +6E27E496-B896-49E0-8EF2-4BAA57F6B91D + + + + + + + +Megachile +( +Pseudomegachile +) +maxschwarzi +Dorchin & Praz + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Distribution +: +Iran +, +Uzbekistan +. + + +Note +: This species is found in collections under the name + +M. stolzmanni +Radoszkowski 1893 + +, which was based on a mixed type series; the female described by Radoszkowski is probably an atypical female of + +M. tecta + +, but definitely not conspecific with the male, which belongs to + +M. maxschwarzi + + +sp. nov. + +. +Alfken (1936) +redescribed both sexes of + +M. stolzmanni + +based on +syntypes +preserved in ISZP, and designated the female as the +lectotype +, the male as the +allotype +. Consequently, we place + +M. stolzmanni + +in synonymy with + +M. tecta + +. A presumed +syntype +male of + +M. stolzmanni + +in ZMHB bears the following label “ +lectotype + +M. stolzmanni + +des. Tkalců”; this designation has remained unpublished. Since Alfken previously published the designation of a female from ISZP as +lectotype +, we do not consider this male specimen from ZMHB as the +lectotype +. + +Megachile orientalis +Morawitz 1895 + +was also based on a mixed type series, the female being a species of the subgenus + +Eutricharaea + +and the male + +M. maxschwarzi + + +sp. nov. + +; +Praz (2017) +selected a female +syntype +as the +lectotype +. + + + + +FIGURES 159–170 +. Sternites 4–8 and genitalia of males of the + +incana + +species group. Sternites 4–6 of 159–161: + +M. incana + +, 162–164: + +M. blepharis + + +sp. nov. + +. Sternite 8 and genitalia of 165, 166: + +M. incana + +, 167, 168: + +M. blepharis + + +sp. nov. + +, 169, 170: + +M. plumigera + + +sp. nov. + +. PSMD: posterior submedial depression, GFBDLP: basal dorsolateral projection of gonoforceps, PVBMS: basomedial spine of penis valve, PVBLA: basolateral angle of penis valve, PVLS: lateral spine of penis valve, PVLA: lateral angle of penis valve. Scale bars equal 1 mm, except for 0.5 mm in Figs 165–170. + + + + +Pollen hosts +: unknown. + + +Nesting biology +: unknown. + + + + +Diagnosis: +This Central Asian species is a typical member of the + +M. flavipes + +species group, most reminiscent of the sympatric + +M. tecta + +or + +M. flavipes + +due to the uniform ferruginous or fulvous vestiture and the dense vestiture covering the clypeus, entirely hiding its sculpture ( +Fig. 172 +). Females can be distinguished from most other species by the following characteristics: flattened clypeus with particularly small and dense punctures as only in + +M. flavipes + +( +Fig. 15 +) (this characteristic is difficult to examine due to the dense hair cover of the clypeus); vertex with dense, small punctures posteriorly, with only a few interspaces up to one puncture diameter wide ( +Fig. 110 +); thepunctures are much larger in most other species, but only slightly larger in + +M. tecta + +, in which some interspaces are however more than one large puncture diameter wide ( +Fig. 107 +); bright ferruginous mandible ( +Fig. 172 +) compared to black, or at most reddish-amber on premarginal area in both + +M. flavipes + +and + +M. tecta + +; metasomal tergites strongly depressed basally and elevated posteriorly, delineating a conspicuous sinuate pattern in lateral view ( +Fig. 171 +); marginal zones ferruginous, contrasting the dark integument on disc, compared to less strongly contrasted in other species, but the marginal zones are normally entirely covered by dense appressed hairs in + +M. maxschwarzi + + +sp. nov. + +as in most other species ( +Fig. 112 +). + + + +FIGURES 171–177 +. Diagnostic traits of + +M. maxschwarzi + + +sp. nov. + +. Female habitus, 171: lateral view, 172: facial view. 173: holotype male (lateral view). 176: holotype male (facial view). Front basitarsus of male, 174: exterior surface, 175: interior surface. 177: tergite 6 of male. PAC: preapical carina. + + + +Males can be recognized by the: large maculations on the ventral surface of the front tarsi, occupying most of the ventral surface of tarsal segments 2–4 ( +Fig. 175 +) (in all other species of the + +flavipes + +species group, the maculations are narrowly linear, +Fig. 28 +); the long posterior hair fringe of front tarsi, more than twice as long as maximal width on basitarsus ( +Fig. 174 +), as observed only in + +M. sanguinipes + +but otherwise much shorter in the + +flavipes + +species group ( +Figs 30, 31 +); the relatively long middle flagellomeres, about 1.5 times as long as broad, and terminal flagellomere not broader than preceding flagellomere ( +Fig. 176 +), a condition sometimes matched only in + +M. tecta + +; the long median teeth of preapical carina of T6, at least three times as long as medially wide ( +Fig. 177 +); and the uniformly small sclerotized spatulate hairs on S6, the 3–5 lateral hairs sometimes vary even within the same specimen, similar in size or even smaller than the hairs medially ( +Fig. 55 +) (the hairs are usually larger posterolaterally ( +Figs 49, 58, 61, 62 +), except only in + +M. tecta + +). + + + + +Description: Female: +body length +10.4 mm +; forewing length +7.75 mm +; head 1.15 times broader than long; inner margins of compound eye converging below, slightly sloping mesad above ( +Fig. 172 +); interocellar distance 2.5 lateral ocellus diameters; ocellocular distance 2 lateral ocellus diameters; ocelloccipital distance 2.7 lateral ocellus diameters, about as long as interocellar distance ( +Fig. 110 +); vertex rounded in frontal view ( +Fig. 172 +); compound eye about 2.45 times longer than wide in profile; mandible weakly 4-toothed, tooth 3 obtuse, short and broad; clypeus almost twice broader than long, flattened, anterior margin truncate with conspicuous, premarginal obtuse tooth; supraclypeal area weakly protuberant; scape 2.85 times longer than broad; first flagellomere as long as broad, slightly shorter than pedicle and slightly longer than second flagellomere; subsequent flagellomeres subequal in length, slightly longer than first, terminal flagellomere longest, 1.6 times longer than broad. Omaulus angular; pronotal lobe sharply carinate concealed by overlain dense hairs; scutellum regularly convex, not bulging medially; all femora and tibiae robust, broadly rounded on dorsal surface. Metasomal tergites 2–4 regularly rounded, strongly depressed basally and elevated posteriorly, slightly more so posterolaterally, thus conspicuously sinuate in lateral view ( +Fig. 171 +). + + +Integument color black, including antennal scape and pedicle, contrasting with reddish-amber flagellomeres ( +Fig. 172 +); mandible, legs including most of trochanter and following segments, and marginal zones of tergites ferruginous to fulvous; wings hyaline, yellow, papillate distally beyond veins, veins basally hyaline and fulvous like tegulae, reddish-amber to black distally. Integument surface smooth and shiny at most inconspicuously microreticulate, finely shagreened medially on propodeal triangle. Vertex irregularly punctate with relatively small punctures, punctures posteriorly not much larger than anteriorly, with interspaces up to one large puncture diameter wide, confluent near preoccipital ridge ( +Fig. 110 +); clypeus densely covered with hairs, with uniformly dense, particularly small punctures, with mostly less than 1 puncture wide interspaces, and with few irregular, larger punctures along anterior margin, ( +Fig. 15 +); gena covered with dense hairs, with larger, weaker punctures than on clypeus, increasing in size and fading toward hypostomal area, leaving some large, smooth surfaces; mesonotal punctation uniformly dense, with few small interspaces medially, confluent at the periphery; scutellum with similar, slightly larger punctures than on mesonotum; tergites with small, confluent punctures in transverse lines and few interspaces up to one puncture diameter wide, uniform in size on T1–3, larger and irregular on T4 and T5, covered with dense hair. + +Vestiture with abundant hairs densely covering most body parts, comprising fulvous, fading to pale yellow or white appressed, branched scale-like hairs on vertex, mesonotum, scutellum, and all metasomal tergites; lighter, yellow-white, semierect to appressed minutely branched hairs cover face, base of mandible, sides of head and thorax, metanotum, propodeum, and most parts of legs; tibiae and tarsi with ordinary short, stiff, light golden setae, and T4–6 sparsely scattered with comparable short setae; scopa with light golden hairs. + +Male: +As female except for the following. Body length +12.3–12.4 mm +, forewing length +7.25–7.4 mm +; inner margins of compound eyes converging below but not sloping mesad above ( +Fig. 176 +); interocellar distance 2.4 lateral ocellus diameters; ocellocular distance 1.8 lateral ocellus diameters; ocelloccipital distance 2.6 lateral ocellus diameters, about as long as interocellar distance; compound eye about 2.4 times longer than wide in profile; mandible tridentate; clypeus as in female, supraclypeal area flat (protuberant in female), both concealed by dense, light hairs; scape 2.3 times longer than broad; first flagellomere 0.8 times as long as broad, slightly shorter than pedicle, 0.8 times as long as second flagellomere; subsequent flagellomeres subequal in length, slightly longer than second, about 1.5 times as long as broad thus longer than in most other species, terminal flagellomere longest, twice as long as broad. Omaulus obtusely angular; front coxal spine relatively short, about as long as medially wide with conspicuous apical tuft of golden velvety hairs; front tarsi with ventral dark maculations particularly large, occupying most of inner surface but partly obscured by surrounding hairs, except sometimes weaker on tarsal segment 4 ( +Fig. 175 +); front tarsi and middle basitarsus with long posterior hair fringe, more than twice as long as maximal width of basitarsus ( +Fig. 174 +). Metasomal tergites 2–5 strongly depressed basally and elevated posteriorly, thus conspicuously sinuate in lateral view but less so than in female ( +Fig. 173 +); preapical carina of T6 with irregular teeth of varying sizes, medially emarginated between two particularly long inner-most teeth, these long teeth at least three times as long as medially wide ( +Fig. 177 +); T7 typical of the + +flavipes + +species group, small and rounded with short inferior tooth (cf. +Fig. 39 +); S4 relatively broad with weak punctation fading across middle of disc, with abundant minutely branched hairs, and with obtuse preapical carina medially ( +Fig. 53 +); S5 with sclerotized capitate hairs conspicuously broadened posteriorly, and fine, inconspicuous bifid hairs anteriorly ( +Fig. 54 +); S6 with 23–24 uniformly small, sclerotized spatulate hairs (in other species the hairs are larger posterolaterally), with lateral separated hairs similar in size or even smaller than hairs medially, as in + +M. tecta + +, but these hairs vary in number (there may be 3–5 hairs) even in the same specimen ( +Fig. 55 +). S8, gonoforceps, and penis valves typical of the group: S8 spear-shaped triangular, fringed along entire lateral margin with dense, long hairs that extend well beyond margin (cf. Fig. 95); gonoforceps slender, linear, slightly tapering apically, with dense long branched hairs directed mesad on posterior portion and with no hairs at apex as seen in dorsal view (cf. Fig. 96); penis valve simple, almost linear, with apex bluntly pointed (cf. Fig. 96). + +Integument color much as in female: scape and pedicle black, contrasting with reddish-amber flagellomeres; mandible black to dark reddish-amber; legs including most of trochanter, most of femur, and following segments, and marginal zones of tergites dark ferruginous to fulvous; tegulae and wings coloration as in female. Integument surface sculpture as in female: smooth and shiny, at most inconspicuously microreticulated, finely shagreen medially on propodeal triangle; vertex more uniformly punctate than in female, with moderately dense punctures increasing in size posteriorly, and some wide, smooth surfaces anteriorly; gena with uniformly small, moderately dense punctures, covered with dense hair, punctures stronger than in female, fading on hypostomal area; mesonotum and scutellum with uniform confluent punctures, denser than in female, with no apparent interspaces; metasomal tergites 1 and 2 uniformly punctate with small, moderately dense punctures, with interspaces up to 1 puncture diameter wide; tergites 4 and 5, sometimes also 3, irregularly punctate with some wide, smooth surfaces, and all tergites covered with dense hair in fresh specimens. + +Vestiture comprising abundant semi-erect fulvous to white minutely branched hairs covering most body parts, especially dense on face ( +Fig. 176 +) and underside of thorax; hairs intermixed with fulvous, appressed, branched scale-like hairs on mesonotum and scutellum; the same hairs completely cover T2–6; tibiae and tarsi with ordinary short, stiff golden setae and thickened golden setae sparsely scattered on T3–6. + + + + +Etymology +: The new species name is proposed in honor of our friend, the eminent bee taxonomist Maximilian Schwarz, whose substantial continuous support to both of us has permitted this study. + + + + + + +Holotype +: + + +, +IRAN +: +Kerman +prov. +Jupar +, + +1900m + +N30°05' +E57°12, + +1.6.2010 + +, +Mi. Halada +leg ( +MSCA +) + + + + + +Paratypes +: + +IRAN +: +23♀ +17♂ +, +Kerman +prov. +Jupar +, + +1900m + + +N +30°05' + +E57°12, + +1.6.2010 + +, +Mi. Halada +leg ( +MSCA +, +9♀ +7♂ +; +SMNH +, +1♀ +1♂ +; +OLML +, +5♀ +4♂ +; + +CPCN +7 + +♀ +5♂ +; + +ZIN +1 + +♀); 1 + +# + +1♂ +, +Sist +& +Blu +, +Zabol +, + +9.6.2010 + +, +M. Soraya +leg ( +CPCN +) + +; + +1♂ +Sist +& +Blu +, +Zabol +, + +12.6.2010 + +, +M. Soraya +leg ( +CPCN +) + +; + +1♂ +, +Saraks +[Sarakhs] ( +ZMHB +) + +; + +4♂ +, +Saraks +[Sarakhs] (collection +Radoszkowski +, +ISZP +) + +; + +UZBEKISTAN +: +2♀ +, +Kyzyl-Kyr +/ +Kyzyl-kum +des., + +29.6.1976 + +, +Jiri Niedl +leg ( +MSCA +, +CPCN +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/1E/77/481E7707FFFE4E37FF5AFE05FD7FFD1D.xml b/data/48/1E/77/481E7707FFFE4E37FF5AFE05FD7FFD1D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5d5a92ac06e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/1E/77/481E7707FFFE4E37FF5AFE05FD7FFD1D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,886 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of the Western Palaearctic bees of the subgenus Pseudomegachile (Hymenoptera, Apiformes, Megachilidae, Megachile) + + + +Author + +Dorchin, Achik + + + +Author + +Praz, Christophe J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-22 + + +4524 + + +3 + + +251 +307 + + + +journal article +27924 +10.11646/zootaxa.4524.3.1 +9c9571c7-60b7-403b-b5b9-d10530b90820 +1175-5326 +2610526 +6E27E496-B896-49E0-8EF2-4BAA57F6B91D + + + + + + + +Megachile +( +Pseudomegachile +) +cinnamomea +Alfken 1926 + + + + + + + + + +Megachile cinnamomea + + +Alfken 1926 +: 125 + + + +, + + +, “Turrah” [ +Egypt +, likely +Tora +]. +Lectotype + +, by present designation (see below), ZMHB. + + + + + +Distribution +: +Morocco +, +Algeria +, +Tunisia +, +Egypt +, +Israel +, possibly Arabian Peninsula, possibly +Turkey +and +Armenia +(see below). + + +Note +: 1. The populations from the eastern part of the Arabian Peninsula, referred to here as + +Megachile +sp. + + +aff. +cinnamomea + +, are morphologically divergent. Most evidently, the clypeus is more densely punctate and covered by branched hairs in the female sex. Our phylogenetic results ( +Fig. 1 +) also indicate that these populations may eventually be treated as a new species. We refrain from doing so here because of the particularly high morphological variability observed within + +M. cinnamomea + +, and because of the small numbers of specimens available from the Arabian Peninsula. In addition, specimens from +Yemen +appear intermediate between these eastern Arabian populations and northern African populations of + +M. cinnamomea + +. + + +2. Some of the species described by +Walker (1871) +, in particular + +Megachile adusta +Walker 1871 + +from “Akeek” [likely Agig, +Sudan +], may refer to this species; since existing +syntypes +could not be located (BMNH) we recommend treating + +M. adusta + +as a +nomen oblitum +if it can be demonstrated that + +M. cinnamomea + +occurs in the Agig region. + + +3. Vestiture colour presents geographical variation in + +M. cinnamomea + +; in Northern Africa, the metasomal vestiture is fulvous, while in some southern Moroccan populations and in +Israel +it is grey-white to white. + + +4. We have examined two males from +Urfa +[ +Şanlıurfa +, +Turkey +] (see list of material examined), as well one female from +Azerbaijan +, NW +Baku +, Varafta Mts. These geographically isolated specimens agree morphologically with + +M. cinnamomea + +, although in this taxonomically difficult group it can not be excluded that they belong to other species. Further material is needed to confirm the presence of + +M. cinnamomea + +north of +Israel +. + + +Pollen hosts +: This species is probably polylectic (C. Praz, field observations). + + + + +Nesting biology +: Unknown. + + + + +Material examined: Type material: + +Lectotype + +of + +M. cinnamomea + +: in the original description of + +M. cinnamomea + +, the following information is provided on the type specimens ( +Alfken 1926 +): “Mir liegen ausser den +6 ♀ +der Sammlung Andres ein Pärchen (Typus) von Turrah, + +7. Mai 1917 + +, und +1♂ +von +Cairo +, gesammelt von Schmiedeknecht, vor [I have examined beside the +6 females +of the Andres collection a pair (Type) from Turrah, + +7 May 1917 + +, and a male from +Cairo +collected by +Schmiedeknecht +]”. We examined one male ( +ZMHB +) labeled as follows: 1. “Typus”. 2. “Tourrah, + +7.5.97 + +”. 3. + +Megachile cinnamomea + +Alfk. + +Type Alfken +det [handwritten by Alfken]; 4. Zool. Mus. Berlin. 5. “ +Lectotype + +Chalicodoma cinnamomea +(Alfk.) + +det. +Zanden +1993”. +The +date on the label does not exactly match that given in the original description, possibly because the label is difficult to read; since a label written by +Alfken +clearly identifies this specimen as the type, we follow +Zanden’s +unpublished designation and consider this male specimen as the +lectotype +. +We +also examined five females ( +SMFD +) from +Egypt +, leg +A. Andres +, which are considered here as +paralectotypes +. + + + +Additional material: + +AZERBAIJAN +: NW +Baku +Varafta Mts +, +W Kilyazi + +250m + +40°50N 49°10E [see note above] + +; + +EGYPT +: +Al-Minufiyah +, +El-Shohada +, +Kafr Hegazi +30°35N 30°49E + +10m + +, + +21.5.2011 + +, +M. Shebl +leg. + +; + +Gizeh +, + +15.4.26 + +, +A. Andres +leg. + +; + +Kairo +und +Umgebung +, 3.1935, +A. Nadig +leg. + +; + +Sharkia +, +Houssania +, +Bahr Elbaker +30°55N 32°07E + +2m + +from +Nest +, + +3.5.2011 + +, M. Shebl & +S. Kamel +leg. + +; +ISRAEL +AND + +PALESTINE +: +1km +S +Zafit +31°02’32’’N +/ +35°12’08’’E +, + +26.4.2010 + +, Sedivy & +Praz +leg. + +; + + +32km +SE Beer Sheva + +5km +E +Yeroham +30°58’/34°58, + +11.5.1996 + +, +C. Schmid-Egger +leg. + +; + +5km +SSE +Sede Boqer Wadi En Aqev +30°49’N +/ +34°48’W +, + +12.5.1996 + +, +M. Hauser +leg. + +; + +5km +W +Jericho Wadi Qelet St. George +31°50’/35°23, + +6.5.1996 + +, +C. Schmid-Egger +leg. + +; + +Bersheeba +, 5.5., +Bytinski-Salz +leg. + +; + +Ein Gedi +, 30.3., 1.5., + +16.4.1960 + +, +Bytinski-Salz +leg. + +; + +Hazeva +, + +4.4.2010 + +, +A. Gotlieb +leg. + +; + +Iddan +, + +29.4.2010 + +, +A. Gotlieb +leg. + +; + +Jericho +, + +21.4.1973 + +, +Bytinski-Salz +leg. + +; + +Nahal Lotz +, + +25.5.2014 + +, +G. Pisanty +leg. + +; + +Nahal Qumeran +, + +9.4.1986 + +, +A. Freidberg +leg. + +; + +W +Jaelim +, + +29.2.1956 + +, +Fishelsohn +leg. + +; + +W +Tamar +, + +24.3.1960 + +, +Fishelsohn +leg. + +; + +MOROCCO +: + +140km +O Agadir + +, +Aoulouz +, + +26.5.1995 + +, +C. Schmid-Egger +leg. + +; + +30km +NNW +Tazenakht +, +N 10 30.830 + +N +7.288 + +W + +1440m + +, + +15.6.2014 + +, +C. Schmid-Egger +leg. + +; + +40 km +NW +Zagora + +1000m + +, + +21.4.2008 + +, Sedivy & +Müller +leg. + +; + + +48km +NEE Tata + +, +Kasba +ej +Joua +29.687 N +7.499W +, + +12.4.2015 + +, +C. Schmid-Egger +leg. + +; 6,68°/30,75°, M.6.1962, W. Schlaefle leg.; + +7 km +O el +Kalaa +d. +Mgouna, M. +6.1962, +W. Schlaefle +leg. + +; + +Agdz +env., + +13.5.2003 + +, +M. Snizek +leg. + +; + +Anti Atlas +Agdz +, + +13.5.2003 + +, +M. Halada +leg. + +; + +Aoulouz +, bridge on +Souss River +30,697N +8,156W +, + +12.6.2014 + +, +C. Schmid-Egger +leg. + +; + +Draa-Tal + +10 km +S Agdz + +, + +27.5.1995 + +, +Hauser +leg. + +; + +Imiter +, M.6.1962, +W. Schlaefle +leg. + +; + +Mhamid +env., 16.5., +K. Denes +leg. + +; + +Ona Belli +, + +19.6.2003 + +, +W. Schlaefle +leg. + +; + +Oued Draa +S +Tagounite + +85km +SSE Zagora + +29°58N 53°5W, + +16.3.1997 + +, +M. Hauser +leg. + +; + +Qued Draa + +34km +SE Zagora + +30°12’N +/ +53°7’W +, + +16.3.1997 + +, +M. Hauser +leg. + +; + +Tadderte +, M.6.1962, +W. Schlaefle +leg. + +; + +Tafraoute +, + +16.6.2003 + +, +W. Schlaefle +leg. + +; + +Taroudant +, + +11.5.2003 + +, +M. Halada +leg. + +; + +Taroudant +env., + +11.5.2003 + +, +M. Snizek +leg. + +; Tisgui- Ida-Ou-Balom (?), +18.6.2003 +, W. Schlaefle leg.; + +Tizi +n. +Tichka +, 19– + +21.7.1932 + +, +A. Nadig +leg. + +; + +Val. Draa + +30km +NW Zagora + +, + +27.5.1995 + +, +C. Schmid-Egger +leg. + +; + +W of +Taroudant +, +Oued Souss +, + +31.3.1983 + +, +G. Else +leg. + +; + +Zagora +, + +21.4.2008 + +, +F. Amiet +leg. + +; + +Zagora +, M.6.1962, +W. Schlaefle +leg. + +; + +TUNISIA +: + +17km +N +Gabès + +, +Metouia +, +Oase +, + +20.6.1994 + +, C. Schmid- +Egger +leg. + +; + +Tozeur +, + +4.8.2002 + +, +W. Schlaefle +leg. + +; + +Tozeur +, +Nefta +, + +25.4.2012 + +, +C. Praz +leg. + +; + +TURKEY +: +Urfa +, + +31.5.1968 +, +30.5.1970 + +, +J. Gusenleitner +leg. + +[see note above]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/1E/77/481E7707FFFF4E34FF5AFD58FC1EFD85.xml b/data/48/1E/77/481E7707FFFF4E34FF5AFD58FC1EFD85.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8f67be00dba --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/1E/77/481E7707FFFF4E34FF5AFD58FC1EFD85.xml @@ -0,0 +1,712 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of the Western Palaearctic bees of the subgenus Pseudomegachile (Hymenoptera, Apiformes, Megachilidae, Megachile) + + + +Author + +Dorchin, Achik + + + +Author + +Praz, Christophe J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-22 + + +4524 + + +3 + + +251 +307 + + + +journal article +27924 +10.11646/zootaxa.4524.3.1 +9c9571c7-60b7-403b-b5b9-d10530b90820 +1175-5326 +2610526 +6E27E496-B896-49E0-8EF2-4BAA57F6B91D + + + + + + + +Megachile +( +Pseudomegachile +) +farinosa +Smith 1853 + + + + + + + + + +Megachile farinosa + +Smith 1853 +: 154 + + +, + +, “ +Bagdad +” [ +Irak +]. +Lectotype + +, by present designation (see below), BMNH. + + +Megachile derasa + +Gerstäcker 1869 +: 361 + + +, + + +, “Naxos” [ +Island of Naxos +, +Greece +]. +Lectotype + +, by present designation (see below), +ZMHB + +. + + + + + +Distribution +: +Israel +north of the Dead Sea, East Mediterranean ( +Cyprus +, +Greece +, +Turkey +), Middle East, +Iran +, Rhodos according to +Pasteels 1970 +. + + +Note +: The populations from the southern +Jordan +Valley (Dead Sea area) of +Israel +are morphologically slightly divergent: the integument of the mandible and the antennae are dark in both female and male, and the preapical carina of T6 of the male is nearly entire, with few inconspicuous teeth; in these and other characters (see key), these populations approach + +M. cinnamomea + +and thus bridge an otherwise clear morphological gap between typical + +M. farinosa + +and typical + +M. cinnamomea + +. Possibly these morphological divergences indicate some level of past introgression between + +M. farinosa + +and + +M. cinnamomea + +; nowadays however, these populations are found in sympatry with typical + +M. cinnamomea + +. To our knowledge, these populations are not found in sympatry with typical populations of + +M. farinosa + +, and for now we consider these populations as being conspecific with + +M. farinosa + +. Interestingly, the region of the +Jordan +Valley unites two distinct biogeographic zones (Mediterranean in the North and desert in the South) and has been shown to present a morphological cline between two other species of + +Megachile +(Soltani +et al. +2016) + +. + + + + +Pollen hosts +: We collected numerous females on + +Vitex +(Verbenaceae) + +in +Iran +, +Greece +, and +Israel +. + + +Nesting biology +: unknown. + + + + +Material examined: +Type material: +Lectotype + +of + +Megachile farinosa + +, designated here: a well-preserved female, labelled as follows: 1. 107; 2. “ +Bagdad +” [ +Bagdad +, +Irak +]; 3. “ +Turkey +”; 4. + +farinosa +Sm. + +Type; 5. Type B.M. TYPE HYM. 17.a.2141; 6. +Lectotype + +Chalicodoma farinosa +(Smith) + +des. Zanden 1992; 7. “ +Turkey +in Asia (Bagdad): pre 1850: leg & pres. W.K. Loftus Esq. B.M. 1850–105”; 8. “NHMUK 010813961”. This designation has not been published and is accepted here. The +lectotype +is deposited in BMNH. +Lectotype + +of + +Megachile derasa + +, designated here: a well-preserved female, labelled as follows: 1. “Naxos, Krüger” [Island of Naxos, +Greece +]; 2. “type”; 3. “ + +M. flavipes + +det. Friese 1897”; 4. “ + +M. farinosa +Smith + +det JD Alfken 1932” [handwritten by Alfken]; 5. “ +Lectotype + +M. derasa + +des. B. Tkalců”. This designation has not been published and is accepted here. The +lectotype +is deposited in ZMHB. + + +Additional material: + +CYPRUS +: + +15km +SE +Pafos + +, +Kouklia +34.72N +32.55E +, + +20.6.2013 + +, +C. Schmid-Egger +leg. + +; + + +8km +N +Pafos + +, +Mavrokolympos Res. +34.85N +32.40E +, + +20.6.2013 + +, +C. Schmid-Egger +leg. + +; + +GREECE +: +Hellas Kamena Vourla +, + +16.7.1968 + +, +Z. Pádr +leg. + +; + +Itomi +, +Messenia +, + +24.7.1931 + +, +Troll +leg. + +; + +Kamgna Vourla +, + +16.7.1968 + +, +Z. Pádr +leg. + +; + +Lakonia +, +Mani +, +Kotronas +36°37'06 +N 22°29' +17E, + +29.6.2009 + +, +C. Praz +leg. + +; + +Olympia +, + +23.7.1931 + +, +Troll +leg. + +; + +Pelop. + +20km +E Sparta Ag. Anagiri + +, + +5.7.1996 + +, +Ma. Halada +leg. + +; + +IRAN +: +Fars +, +Ghirokarzin +, +Rikan +, + +8.7.2011 + +, A. Monfared & +D. Nemati +leg. + +; + +Fars +, +Kazerun +, +Bidzard +, + +18.5.2010 +, +4.6.2010 + +, +R. Khodaparast +leg. + +; + +Fars +, +Qir +, + +24.8.2013 + +, +Sh. Falamarzi +leg. + +; + +Fars +, +Qir +, +Rikan +, + +2.7.2013 + +, +Sh. Falamarzi +leg. + +; + +Road +55 +Narejoon +, +Babamaidan +30°17'27 +N 51°29' +40E, + +2.6.2009 + +, +Sedivy +, +Praz +& +Monfared +leg. + +; +ISRAEL +AND + +PALESTINE +[see note above]: +Dead Sea En Zeelim + +5km +N Massada + +31°23’/35°20, + +7.5.1996 + +, +C. Schmid-Egger +leg. + +; + +Moza +, + +16.6.1970 + +, +Bytinski-Salz +leg. + +; + +Nahal Hazezon + +900m +S Mizpe Shalem + +31°33’32’’N +/ +35°23’52’’E +- + +364m + +, + +5.5.2012 + +, +A. Dorchin +leg. + +; + +SYRIA +: +Homs +, +Palmyra Env. +, + +6.6.2000 + +, +K. Denes +leg. + +; + +km 70 +Dayr +az +Zawr-Palmira +, + +11.6.2006 + +, +W. Schlaefle +leg. + +; + +NW +Aleppo +, +Afrin +, + +23.6.2000 + +, +M. Halada +leg. + +; + +Palmira +, + +13.6.2006 + +, +W. Schlaefle +leg. + +; + +Palmira +( +Arak +), + +12.6.2006 + +, +W. Schlaefle +leg. + +; + +Raqqa +, +Rasafah +, 16– + +17.6.1998 + +, +M. Hradsky +leg. + +; + +TURKEY +: + +10 km +W Alanya + +, +Konakli +, +36 58 N +, 31 89 E (shrubland), + +1.8.2009 + +, +C. Schmid-Egger +leg. + +; + + +140km +SWW +Antalya + +, +Xanthos +36°22N29°19E, + +12.7.1998 + +, +C. Schmid-Egger +leg. + +; + + +18km +N +Denizli + +, +Pamukkale +37°56N 29°08E, + +14.7.1998 + +, +C. Schmid-Egger +leg. + +; + + +28km +SEE Fethiye + +, +Saklikent +36°34N 29°26E, + +12.7.1998 + +, +C. Schmid-Egger +leg. + +; + + +48km +NW Silifke Köselerli + +W bank +Göksu River +, + +19.7.1998 + +, +C. Schmid-Egger +leg. + +; + +S-Türkei +Taurus +/ +Mut + +2.2km +N Mut + +/ +Ortakoy Str. Rand +u. +Bachbett +, + +11.7.1996 + +, Brechtel & +Ehrmann +leg. + +; + +Silifke +, E.6.1963, +W. Schlaefle +leg. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/1F/87/481F8783FF946E3852B2C88E8CFF9474.xml b/data/48/1F/87/481F8783FF946E3852B2C88E8CFF9474.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b1cb3a2b708 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/1F/87/481F8783FF946E3852B2C88E8CFF9474.xml @@ -0,0 +1,502 @@ + + + +Revision of the Neotropical genus Triportheus Cope, 1872 (Characiformes: Characidae) + + + +Author + +Malabarba, Maria Claudia S. L. + +text + + +Neotropical Ichthyology + + +2004 + +2004-12-31 + + +2 + + +4 + + +167 +204 + + + + +http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1679-62252004000400001&lng=en&tlng=en + +journal article +10.1590/S1679-62252004000400001 +1982-0224 +4647252 +05419978-D5CB-4416-8558-B1F03D90B521 + + + + + + + +Triportheus orinocensis + +, +new species + + + + + + +Fig. 25 + + + + + + +Holotype +. + +MZUSP 85804 +, +85.49 mm +SL. +Venezuela +, +Guarico +, caño to +West +of road from +Calabozo +to +San Fernando +, about +35 km +south to +Fundo Masaguaral +, caño +Falcon +, +R +. +Vari +et al. +, + +20 Jan 1983 + +( +8º14’N +, +67º35’W +). + + + + + +Paratypes +. +Venezuela + +: +Guarico +: +MZUSP 27968 +(7,62.5- +79.2 mm +SL), same data as holotype + +. + +USNM 258037 +(7, +65.8-124.8 mm +SL), ponds to W of caño + + +Falcon +, +R +. +P. Vari +et al. +, + +20 Jan 1983 + +( +8º14’N +, +67º35’W +) + +; + +USNM 260134 +(7, +87.3-93.7 mm +SL), +río Caracol +where crossed by bridge on ranch, +Fundo Masaguaral + +, + +R +. P. +Vari +et al. +, + +20 Jan 1983 + +( +08°34’N +, +67°30’W +) + +; + +INHS 98930 +(2, 76.6-85.4),UNELLEZ51999 (3,76.6-82.1mmSL) + +, + +ANSP180379 +(1, 85.8 mmSL),MBUCV-V-32265(3,74.1-85.9) + +, + + +MCP +35825 + +( +1, 102.6 mm +SL), +74.1-76.6 mm +SL, +río Apurito +, at mouth of +río Guariquito +, +J. W.Armbruster +& P. +Ceas +, + +14 Jan 1995 + +( +07°48’N +, +66°31’W +) + +; + +INHS 35870 +(2, 81- +112.9 mm +SL), +río Cajauito +SE of “El Carote” near mouth, +D. C. Taphorn +et al. +, + +12 Jan 1995 + +( +07°41’N +, +66°21’W +) + +; + +INHS 69510 +( +1, 134.5 mm +SL), +río Los Aceites +, + +15 km +SSE of Palenque + +, +D. C. Taphorn +, +L. M. Page +, K + +. + + + +Fig. 25. + +Triportheus orinocensis + +, holotype, MZUSP 85804, 85.49 mm SL, Venezuela, Guarico, caño Falcon. + + + + +Table 17. +Morphometrics of + +Triportheus orinocensis + +. Ranges Jan 1983 (07°28’N, 67°39’W). Bolivar:USNM 233640 (12, 66.2- include measurements of paratypes: USNM 258037 (7), USNM 85.3 mm SL), Los Castillos, isolated lagoon on isla Tapatapa, 260134 (7), USNM 233640 (12), USNM 348707 (5), USNM Marsh +et al. +, 10 Nov 1979 (08°31’N, 62°26’W); USNM 233225 257992(2), USNM 258120 (4), USNM 233225 (1), ANSP 180379 (1, 101.9 mm SL), caño Araguaito, 129 km from sea buoy, J. (1), MBUCV-V-32265 (3), UNELLEZ 51999 (3), INHS 98930 Baskin & D. Stewart, 13 Nov 1979 (08°40’N, 62°51’W). (2), MCP 35825 (1), INHS 98929 (5), INHS 69510 (1), INHS 35870 (2), INHS 32014 (1), MZUSP 27968 (1of 7). +Diagnosis. +A deep-bodied + +Triportheus + +species reaching + + + +144.3 mm +of SL (depth at dorsal-fin origin, 28.7-37.1, mean = + +33.4% SL, n = 58; depth at pectoral-fin insertion, 32.2-39.3, +mean = 35.6% SL, n = 58). This species is readily distin- +guished from its congeners by the extensive scaling over +the caudal and anal fins. The presence of 2 longitudinal +scale rows between the pectoral-fin insertion and the ven- +tral keel distinguishes this species from elongate-bodied + + +Triportheus + +species that have 1 longitudinal scale row be- + +tween the pectoral-fin insertion and the ventral keel. + + +Triportheus orinocensis + +further differs from deep-bodied + +congeners, by the combination of the number of gill rakers + +PROOFS += + +on 29.9 mean 37 the,); n = the lower = 37.2 35 number,) limb n; and = 31 of of the). the branched number first gill of anal-fin arch lateral-line (24 rays -28, (mean 28 scales -32 =, mean (25.8 34-39, = n, + + + +Description. +Morphometric data for + +Triportheus orinocensis + + + +presented in +Table 17 +. Body deep and laterally compressed. S. Cummings & D.A. Carney, +21 Jan 1986 +( +08°52’N +, +66°54’W +). + + + +Greatest body depth located slightly posterior to vertical +Portuguesa +: +INHS 35635 +( +1, 104.7 mm +SL), caño +Maraca +on through pectoral-fin insertion. +Dorsal +profile of head straight road from +Guanare +to +Guanarito +at +60 km +marker, +P.A. Ceas +, J. from margin of upper lip to rear of head. +Dorsal +profile of +W.Armbruster +et al. +, + +1 Jan 1995 + +( +8°49’N +, +69°20’W +) + +; + +INHS 98929 +body gently curved from rear of head to dorsal-fin origin; (5, +73.8-144.3 mm +SL), +Puerto Papelon +, caño +Igues, D +. +Rodriguez +posteroventrally slanted from dorsal-fin origin to caudal pe- & +P. Pacheco +, + +17 Dec 1992 + +( +8°34’N +, +68°5’W +) + +; + +USNM 348707 +(5, duncle; straight along caudal peduncle. +Laterodorsal +portion +58.3-68.3 mm +SL), río +Portuguesa +, caño +Maraca, J. W. +of body slightly keeled. +Armbruster +et al. +, + +24 Dec 1998 + +( +8º49’N +, +69º20’W +) + +. + +Cojedes +: +INHS +Ventral +profile of head straight from margin of lower lip to 32014 (1, +68.6 mm +SL), +río San Carlos +, caño +Hondo +, +5 km +S of anteroventral margin of dentary. +Ventral +profile of body arched +Las Vegas +( +9°34’N +, +68°5’W +) + +. + +Apure +: +USNM + + +257992 (2, 71.5- from base of dentary to pelvic-fin insertion; nearly straight +74.6 mm +SL), side channel of río +Apure +5k + +W of +San Fernando + +from that point to anal-fin origin; gently curved along anal- de +Apure +, technicians at +Apure +fisheries, + +21 Jan 1983 + +( +07°53’N +, fin base; straight along caudal peduncle. +Prepelvic region +67°29’W +); +USNM + + +258120 (4, +57.5-67.5 mm +SL), +río El Canito +distinctly expanded ventrally and laterally flattened, with wellwhere crossed by road from +San Fernando +to Cunaviche, 22 developed keel + +. + +Head blunt in profile; posterior margin of opercle falling short of pectoral-fin insertion. Snout vertically straight. Mouth terminal; lower jaw as longer as upper jaw. Nostrils of each side close together; anterior opening circular; posterior elongate. +Gill rakers thick and separated, length equivalent to onehalf length of branchial filament; gill rakers on lower limb of first arch 24-28 [25] (mean = 25.8, n = 37). +Teeth on premaxilla in 3 rows; with teeth of inner row largest. Four to 5 tricuspidate teeth on outer row; outer row teeth arranged along external margin of mouth and visible externally in closed mouth. Medial tooth row with 3 tricuspidate teeth. Seven multicuspidate teeth on inner row of premaxilla. Maxilla with 2-3 tricuspidate teeth smaller than those of premaxilla. Teeth on lower jaw in 2 rows, outer row with 5 larger tricuspidate to pentacuspidate teeth, followed by 3-4 much smaller, tricuspidate teeth. +Scales cycloid, thin, and large. Lateral line distinctly decurved ventrally, completely pored from supracleithrum to base of caudal-fin rays. Thirty-four to 39 [39] (mean = 37.2, n = 31) scales in lateral line; seven scale series between lateral line and dorsal-fin origin; 2 scale rows from lateral line to pelvic-fin insertion. Two scale rows between pectoral-fin insertion and midventral keel; 5 scale series on caudal peduncle. Scales along mid-dorsal line very irregular, with 6-13 [9] (mean = 8.4, n = 17) scales from tip of supraoccipital spine to dorsalfin origin. +Dorsal-fin rays ii,9; anal-fin rays iii,28-32 [29] (mean = 29.9, n = 35); pectoral-fin rays i,10-13 [11] (mean = 11.6, n = 36); pelvic-fin rays i,6. Dorsal-fin margin straight, situated on posterior one-half of body; base of last dorsal-fin ray situated approximately along vertical through base of seventh analfin ray; second unbranched and first branched dorsal-fin ray slightly longer than following rays. Pectoral fin pointed, tip extending posteriorly to vertical through middle of pelvic fin. Anal fin margin slightly curved, first branched anal-fin ray longest, and following rays gradually decreasing in length. Four or five series of scales overlying basal portions of analfin rays, and covering one-half of length of rays. Margin of caudal fin truncate to slightly rounded. Scales covering nearly entire fin. +Total vertebrae 37-38 [37]. + +Coloration in alcohol. +Overall ground color yellowish brown. Snout and dorsal portion of head dark. Some scattered dark chromatophores present on opercle. Body with dark midlateral stripe extending from supracleithrum posteriorly to caudal peduncle; stripe expanding vertically posteriorly and broadened into wider diffuse dark spot on lateral surface of caudal peduncle. Body darker dorsal to stripe. Dorsal-fin rays lightly outlined by dark chromatophores. Scattered chromatophores distributed all over pectoral fin; with more intense pigmentation on first unbranched ray and along fin margin. Caudal-fin border dark. + + + + +Distribution. +Río Orinoco basin ( +Fig. 23 +). + + + + +Etymology. +Species name, + +orinocensis + +, from the Río Orinoco, where the new species occurs. The name is treated as a name in apposition. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/1F/87/481F8783FF956E065016C83D8CE291DC.xml b/data/48/1F/87/481F8783FF956E065016C83D8CE291DC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9878050a0fd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/1F/87/481F8783FF956E065016C83D8CE291DC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,498 @@ + + + +Revision of the Neotropical genus Triportheus Cope, 1872 (Characiformes: Characidae) + + + +Author + +Malabarba, Maria Claudia S. L. + +text + + +Neotropical Ichthyology + + +2004 + +2004-12-31 + + +2 + + +4 + + +167 +204 + + + + +http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1679-62252004000400001&lng=en&tlng=en + +journal article +10.1590/S1679-62252004000400001 +1982-0224 +4647252 +05419978-D5CB-4416-8558-B1F03D90B521 + + + + + + + +Triportheus pantanensis + +, +new species + + + + + + +Fig. 24 + + + + + + +Triportheus nematurus + +. + + +Portugal +, 1990:166 + + +. + + +Britski +et al. +, 1999:29 + + +. + + + + + + + +Holotype +. + + +Triportheus pantanensis, +MCP + +35006, +99.5 mm +SL, rio +Paraguay +, pond under bridge along +Transpantaneira +road, + +70 km +S of Poconé + +, L. +R +. Malabarba & +R +. +E. Reis +, + +9 Feb 1986 + +( +16°51’S +, +56°50’W +). + + + + + +Paratypes +. +Brazil + +: +Mato Grosso +: + +MCP +10751 + +(6, 77- +84.7 mm +SL), rio + + +Paraguay +, pond under bridge along +Transpantaneira +road, + +70 km +S of Poconé + +, L. +R +. +Malabarba +& +R +. +E. Reis +, + +9 Feb 1986 + +( +16°51’S +, +56°50’W +) + +; + + +MCP +10733 + +(3, +92.7-94.5 mm +SL), +rio Pixaim +on Porto de Pixaim, +60 km +from +Poconé +, L. +R +. +Malabarba +& +R +. +E. Reis +, + +9 Feb 1986 + +( +16°45’S +, +56°51’W +) + +; + + +MCP +15741 + +(1, +88.6 mm +SL), stream in +Porto Estrada +, on road to +Barra +do Bugres- +Cáceres +35 km +S from +Barra do Bugres +, +R +. +E.Reis +,L. +R +. +Malabarba +& +N. A. Menezes +, + +11 Aug 1991 + +( +15º24’S +, +57º15’W +) + +; + + +MCP +35824 + +(4, +68.3-81.5 mm +SL), rio + + +Paraguay +in +Cáceres +and vicinity, +R +. +E. Reis +, L. +R +. +Malabarba +& +N. A. Menezes +, + +11 Aug 1991 + +( +16°4’S +, +57°41’W +) + +; + +MZUSP 27187 +(2, 89,5- +111.8 mm +S) L, +Taiamã +, río + + +Paraguay +, +A. S. Soares +, + +01-07 Dec 1980 + +( +18°28’S +, +55°40’W +) + +. + + +Paraguay + +: +Presidente Hayes +: + +NRM +31456 + +(11, +77.9-125.8 mm +SL), +Estancia La Rural +, +río Confuso +, +S. O. Kullander +et al. +, + +15 Oct 1994 + +( +24º50’S +, +57º46’W +) + +; + +USNM 181682 +(2, 107- +117.5 mm +SL) + +, + +Asuncion +Bay +, río + +Paraguay +, near + +Asuncion +, +C. J. D. Brown +, + +10 Jan 1957 + +( +25°15’S +, +57°40’W +) + +; + +USNM 181689 +(2, 137.2- +158 mm +SL), lago +Ypacaray +near +San Bernardino, C. J. D +. +Brown +, + +11 Oct 1956 + +( +25°28’S +, +57°33’W +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +A deep-bodied + +Triportheus + +species reaching +158 mm +SL (depth at dorsal-fin origin, 34.6-42.5, mean = 38.6% SL, n = 32; depth at pectoral-fin insertion, 30.7-42.8, mean = 38.4% SL, n = 32). The presence of 2 longitudinal scale rows between the pectoral-fin insertion and the ventral keel distinguishes this species from elongate-bodied + +Triportheus + +species that have 1 longitudinal scale row between the pectoral-fin insertion and the ventral keel. Among deep-bodied + +Triportheus + +species, + +T. pantanensis + +differs from its congeners by the combination of few gill rakers on the lower limb of the first gill arch (26-33, mean = 29.1, n = 29); the lateral-line scales counts (28-33, mean = 31.1, n = 32), the bony head length (22.5-27.3 of SL, mean = 25.1), the snout to anal-fin origin distance (66.4-74.1, mean = 70.2), the length of anal-fin base (25.5-31.0, mean = 28.1), and the possession of median caudal-fin rays that extend well beyond the caudal-fin margin. + + + + +Description. +Morphometric data for + +Triportheus pantanensis + +presented in +Table 16 +. Body deep and compressed laterally. Greatest body depth located slightly posterior to vertical through pectoral-fin insertion. Dorsal profile of head straight from margin of snout to rear of head. Dorsal profile of body gently convex from rear of head to dorsal-fin origin; posteroventrally slanted from dorsal-fin origin to caudal peduncle; and slightly concave along caudal peduncle. + +Ventral profile of head straight from margin of lower lip to anteroventral margin of dentary; distinctly convex from that point to pelvic-fin insertion; slightly convex from pelvicfin insertion to anal-fin origin; posterodorsally slanted along anal-fin base; straight along caudal peduncle. Prepelvic region distinctly expanded ventrally and laterally flattened, with well developed keel. + + +Table 16. +Morphometrics of + +Triportheus pantanensis + +. Ranges include measurements of 31 paratypes: MCP 10751 (6), MCP 10733 (3), MCP 15741 (1), MCP 35824 (4), MZUSP 27187 (2), NRM 31456 (11), USNM 181682 (2), USNM 181689 (2). + + +Head blunt in profile; posterior margin of opercle falling short of vertical through pectoral-fin insertion. Mouth terminal; lower jaw as long as upper jaw. Nostrils of each side close together; anterior opening circular, posterior elongate. +Gill rakers thin and close together, length equivalent to one-half length of branchial filament; gill rakers on lower limb of first gill arch 26-33 [30] (mean = 29.1, n = 29). +Teeth on premaxilla in 3 rows with teeth of inner row largest. Four or 5 cusp teeth on outer row, and arranged along external margin of mouth and visible externally in closed mouth. Medial tooth row with 3 tricuspidate teeth. Six, rarely 7, multicuspidate teeth on inner row in premaxilla. Maxilla with 0-2 flattened teeth much smaller than those of premaxilla. Teeth on lower jaw in 2 rows, outer row with 4-5 larger anterior teeth and 4 to 6 smaller posterior teeth. Inner row with conical symphyseal tooth. +Scales cycloid, thin, and large. Lateral line distinctly decurved ventrally, completely pored from supracleithrum to base of caudal-fin rays. Scales in lateral line 28-33 [30] (mean = 31.1, n = 32); 6 scale series above lateral line; 2-3 scale rows below lateral line. Two scale rows between pectoralfin insertion and midventral keel; 5-6 scale series on caudal peduncle. Scales along mid-dorsal line very irregular, 6-13 (mean = 10.2, n = 29) scales from supraoccipital process to dorsal-fin origin. +Dorsal-fin rays ii,9; anal-fin rays iii,25-30 [29] (mean = 27.9, n = 31); pectoral-fin rays i,10-12 [12]; pelvic-fin rays i,6. Dorsal-fin distal margin straight. Dorsal fin situated on posterior one-half of body. Last dorsal-fin ray located at vertical through base of third or fourth anal-fin ray; first branched ray longest; following rays gradually decreasing in length. Pectoral fin pointed, with tip reaching vertical through distal one-third of pelvic fin. Anal fin margin straight; first branched anal-fin ray longest, following rays gradually decreasing in length. Margin of caudal fin truncate; median rays extending one-half of their length beyond margin of remainder of fin. Scales cover basal onethird of caudal fin. +Total vertebrae 36-37. + +Coloration in alcohol. +Overall ground color yellowish and overlain in areas by guanine. Snout and dorsal portions of head dark. Scattered dark chromatophores present on opercle and infraorbitals 5 and 6. Body darker dorsally and above anal-fin base and on caudal peduncle. Five or 6 longitudinal brown stripes present on dorsolateral portion of body. Dorsal-fin rays outlined by dark chromatophores. Chromatophores distributed over pectoral-fin membranes, with more intense pigmentation on first unbranched ray. Anal-fin margin darkened. Middle caudalfin rays very dark. + + + + +Remarks. +This species was previously erroneously referred to as + +Chalcinus nematurus + +or + +Triportheus nematurus + +by +Ribeiro (1941) +, +Fowler (1975) +, + +Portugal +(1990) + +, and + +Britski +et al. +(1999) + +. + +Triportheus nematurus + +, however, is a distinct species. See remarks under + +Triportheus nematurus + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Río +Paraguay +and lower rio Paraná basins ( +Fig. 23 +). + + + + +Etymology. +The species name, + +pantanensis + +, refers to the Pantanal de +Mato Grosso +, region where the new species commonly occurs and should be considered in apposition to the genus name. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/1F/87/481F8783FFAA6E3A52AECD138EB497D4.xml b/data/48/1F/87/481F8783FFAA6E3A52AECD138EB497D4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0dbcc004e90 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/1F/87/481F8783FFAA6E3A52AECD138EB497D4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,428 @@ + + + +Revision of the Neotropical genus Triportheus Cope, 1872 (Characiformes: Characidae) + + + +Author + +Malabarba, Maria Claudia S. L. + +text + + +Neotropical Ichthyology + + +2004 + +2004-12-31 + + +2 + + +4 + + +167 +204 + + + + +http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1679-62252004000400001&lng=en&tlng=en + +journal article +10.1590/S1679-62252004000400001 +1982-0224 +4647252 +05419978-D5CB-4416-8558-B1F03D90B521 + + + + + + +Triportheus venezuelensis + +, +new species + +Fig. 26 + + + + + + +Holotype +. + +INHS +34768, 118.64 mm +SL, +Venezuela +, +Barinas +, +río Masparro +, +Apure +drainage, + +5 km +NW Libertad + +on road to +Barinas +, + +25 Jan 1995 + +, +L. M. Page +, +J. W. Armbruster +, +P. A. Ceas +, +K. S. Cummings +& +C. A. Mayer +(08°20”N, 69°39”W). + + + + + +Paratypes +. +Venezuela + +: +Bolivar +: +USNM + + +270343(17,65.7- +83.4 mm +SL), UNELLEZ 52000 (3,73- +83.4 mm +SL), small caño connecting with +rio Orinoco +immediately +South of El Burro +, + +9 Dec 1984 + +, +R +. +Vari,O +. +Castillo +& +C.Ferraris +( +06°11’N +, 67’25’W); +INHS + + +35077 (4, +80.6-83.1 mm +SL), laguna +Castillero +, + +10 Jan 1988 + +, +M. Rodriguez +( +07°38’N +, +66°09’W +) + +. + +Apure +: +USNM 258079 +(6,76-85 mmSL), río + + +Apure +, W of town center, + +25 Jan 1983 + +, +O. Costillo +et al. +( +7º53’N +; +67º29’W +) + +; + +FMNH 85488 +(10, +36.3-73.6 mm +SL), river + +24 km +S of Biruaca + +on road to +San Juan de Apayara +, + +7 Jan 1975 + +, +J. Thomerson +& +D.Taphorn +( +07°56’S +, +67°5’W +) + +. + +Monagas +: +USNM + +233784 (12, 75.6-94.6mmSL); +USNM +358223(5,73.5-87.7mmSL); + +MCP +35842 + +(1, +82.4 mm +SL), +río Orinoco +, laguna +Tapatapa on Isla Tapatapa +near downstream end of caño +Limon +, + +16 Feb 1978 + +, +J. Lundberg +& +Lopez +( +8º32’N +, +62º26’W +). + +Guarico +: +INHS + + +34573 (3, +68.1-69.8 mm +SL), laguna +Caricare +, + +14 Jan 1995 + +, +J. Armbruster +, +P. Ceas +, M. +Campos +, +R +. +Suarez +& J. +Llerandi +( +7º50’N +, +66º32’W +) + +; + +INHS 34484 +(2, +82.4-83.1 mm +SL), +río San Bortolo +at +Águas Muertas +, + +8 Jan 1995 + +, +L. M.Page +et al +. ( +08º04’ N +, +40º50’ W +) + +; +INHS + +35294 (3, +74.3- 77.9 mm +SL), +río Orinoco +, laguna +Larga Ii +, + +12 Jan 1987 + +, +M. A. Rodríguez +& S. +Richardson +( +07º38’N +, 66º13”W); +INHS + + +35114 (8, +63.1-77.3 mm +SL), +río Aguaro +, P. N. +Aguaro-Guariquito en El Paso +, +L. M. Page +et al +., + +11 Jan 1995 + +( +07º50’N +, +66º30’W +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +A deep-bodied + +Triportheus + +species reaching +94.9 mm +SL (depth at dorsal-fin origin,26.7-37.6, mean = 32.9% SL, n = 54; depth at pectoral-fin insertion, 29.2-38.4,mean = 36.1% SL, n = 55). The presence of 2 longitudinal scale rows between the pectoralfin insertion and the ventral keel distinguish this species from elongate-bodied + +Triportheus + +species that have 1 longitudinal scale row between the pectoral-fin insertion and the ventral keel. + +Triportheus venezuelensis + +is distinguished among deep bodied congeners by the combination of the number of gill rakers on the lower limb of the first gill arch (27-33, mean = 30.1, n = 55); the number of branched anal-fin rays (24-27, mean = 25.6, n = 54); and thenumberoflateral-linescales(33.0-36.0, mean = +34.0 n += 51). + + + + +Description. +Morphometric data for + +Triportheus venezuelensis + +presented in +Table 18 +. Body deep and compressed laterally. Greatest body depth located slightly posterior to vertical through pectoral-fin insertion. Dorsal profile of head straight from upper lip to rear of head. Dorsal profile of body gently curved from rear of head to dorsal-fin origin; + + + +Fig. 26. + +Triportheus venezuelensis + +, holotype, INHS 34768, 118.64 mm SL, Venezuela, Barinas, río Masparro, río Apure drainage, 5 km NW of Libertad on road to Barinas. + + + + +Table 18. +Morphometrics of + +Triportheus venezuelensis + +. ers on lower limb of first arch 27-33 [32] (mean = 30.1, Ranges include measurements of 55 paratypes: USNM n = 55). 258079 (6), USNM 233784 (12), USNM 270343 (17), Teeth on premaxilla in 3 rows; with teeth of inner row UNELLEZ 52000 (3), FMNH 85488 (10), INHS 34573 (3), largest. Five tricuspidate teeth of outer row arranged along INHS 35077 (4). external margin of mouth and externally visible in closed mouth. + +Medial row with 3 tricuspidate teeth. Seven multicuspidate + +teeth on inner row on premaxilla. Maxilla with 2-3 tricuspidate +teeth smaller than those on premaxilla. Teeth on lower jaw in +2 rows, outer row with 5 medial teeth, followed by 3-4 much +smaller, tricuspidate teeth. Inner row consisting of conical +posteriorly curved symphyseal tooth. +Scales cycloid, thin, and large. Lateral line distinctly de- +curved ventrally, completely pored from supracleithrum to +base of caudal-fin rays. Thirty-three to 36 [33] (mean = 34.1, n += 50) scales in lateral line; 5-6 scale series between lateral line +and dorsal-fin origin; two scale rows between lateral line and +pelvic-fin insertion. Two scale rows between pectoral-fin in- + +sertion and midventral keel; 4-5 scale series on caudal peposteroventrally slanted from dorsal-fin +PROOFS +origin to caudal pe- n with origin duncle = Dorsal-fin 54 6. -). 12; Scales pectoral-fin scales rays along from ii,9 mid-dorsal rays; tip anal-fin of i,10 supraoccipital -12 rays line [10 iii very,] 24 (mean -27 irregularly spine [25 =] 11.6 (mean to dorsal-fin, arranged n = = 25.6 50);, duncle; curved along caudal peduncle. Dorsal portion of body + + +pelvic-fin rays i,6. Base of dorsal-fin situated on posterior oneslightly keeled. Ventral profile of head straight from tip of lower lip to half of body; base of last dorsal-fin ray located anterior to anteroventral margin of dentary. Ventral profile of head and vertical through anal-fin origin; second unbranched and first body arched from base of dentary to pelvic-fin insertion; branched ray longest with following rays gradually decreasing slightly curved or almost straight from pelvic-fin insertion to in length. Pectoral fin pointed with tip extending posteriorly as anal-fin origin; posterodorsally slanted along anal-fin base; far as vertical through middle of pelvic fin. Anal-fin margin straight along caudal peduncle. Prepelvic region expanded slightly curved, first branched anal-fin ray longest with followventrally and strongly keeled. ing rays gradually decreasing in length. One or 2 series of scale Head blunt in profile; posterior margin of opercle almost overlaying basal portions of anal-fin rays. Margin of caudal fin reaching vertical through pectoral-fin insertion. Snout verti- truncate with median rays extending for one-half of their length cally straight. Mouth terminal; upward. Lower jaw as long as beyond margin of remainder of fin. upper jaw. Nostrils of each side close together; anterior open- Total vertebrae 38. ing circular; posterior elongate. Gill rakers thick and separated; length equivalent +Coloration in alcohol. +Overall ground color yellowish brown. to one-half of length of branchial filament; gill rak- Snout and dorsal portion of head dark. Some scattered dark + +chromatophores present on opercle and postorbital region. Concentration of chromatophores forming diffuse stripe extending from supracleithrum to caudal peduncle; stripe broadened into wider dark spot on lateral surface of caudal peduncle. Body darker dorsal to midlateral stripe. Dorsal-fin rays outlined by dark chromatophores. Scattered dark chromatophores distributed all over pectoral fin; with more intense dark pigmentation on first unbranched ray and along fin margin. Some dark chromatophores outlining anal-fin rays. Median caudal-fin rays dark. + + + +Distribution. +Río Orinoco basin ( +Fig. 12 +). + + + + +Etymology. +Species name, + +venezuelensis + +, refers to the country drained by Río Orinoco and must be considered in apposition to the genus name + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/1F/87/481F878BFFC15B4133CCFD62FB98FD9E.xml b/data/48/1F/87/481F878BFFC15B4133CCFD62FB98FD9E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8a7f544c9b5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/1F/87/481F878BFFC15B4133CCFD62FB98FD9E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,419 @@ + + + +Three new species of Calyptranthera (Apocynaceae, Secamonoideae) from Madagascar + + + +Author + +Klackenberg, Jens + +text + + +Adansonia + + +2007 + +3 + + +29 + + +1 + + +113 +121 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5187204 +1639-4798 +5187204 + + + + + + +Calyptranthera filifera +Klack. + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + +( +Fig. 3 +) + + +Species haec +Calyptrantherae caudiclavae +similis lobis coronae spathulatis et connectivi lobis filiforme prolongatis, autem differt pedicellis longioribus, connectivi lobis valde prolongatis, floribus majoribus, et lobis corollae parum pubescentibus. + + +TYPUS +. — + + +Madagascar +. + +Province de Fianarantsoa +, +S +of +Farafangana +near +Manombo Reserve +, +23°03’20’’S +, +47°40’24’’E +, + +70 m + +alt., 2001, + +McPherson +& +Rabenantoandro +18448 + +(holo-, +S +!; iso-, +MO +!, +TEF +) + +. + +DESCRIPTION + +Suffrutescent twiner with younger branches densely covered by erect reddish hairs, glabrescent. Leaves somewhat coriaceous, shining green above, paler below; blade 6-9 × +3-4 cm +, elliptic to obovate, cuneate at the base, acuminate to apiculate at apex, pubescent with reddish hairs beneath, when young sparsely so also above but here soon becoming glabrous, without colleters at the very base above; margin entire; venation pinnate and looped, reticulate; midrib when dry distinctly impressed above and raised beneath; primary veins divaricate to right-angled and secondary veins grossly reticulate, slightly raised on both sides when dry; epidermis ± smooth on both sides; petiole distinct, +0.5-1 cm +long, with dense reddish mostly appressed hairs. Inflorescences extra-axillary, about as long as the adjacent leaves or shorter; cyme with few flowers in pairs near the apex with short internodes and with distinct scars of earlier flower-pairs below, hairy; pedicels +3-4 cm +long; bracts and bracteols narrow, +1.5-2 mm +long. Calyx lobes united only at the very base, +c. +3 × +1.2 mm +, much longer than the corolla tube, triangular to slightly ovate, acute, with reddish hairs outside, glabrous inside, without colleters at the lobe sinuses. Corolla ellipsoidal in bud, contorted with the left lobe margin overlying, not or only slightly twisted, with the lobes fused at the base only into a short tube, dull pale brown with dull red patches surrounding white centre; tube +c. +0.5 mm +long, glabrous; lobes +c. +15 × +7 mm +, elliptic, bluntly acute at apex, probably rotate, glabrous outside, finely hairy at basal half inside particularly along the veins and with a patch of straight erect longer white hairs near the base fenced by a submarginal +c. +1 mm +long row of long distinct somewhat bulbous hairs at each side, with 3-5 parallel veins. Staminal column +c. +15 mm +high ( +c. +2.5 mm +with projecting connectives excluded); filaments broad with short sclerified margins (anther wings) and with five cup-like projections below (pollinium entrance), united into a distinct cylinder at base; thecae finely papillate; connectives much prolonged, at base dorsi-ventrally flattened and narrowly triangular standing together in form of a cone, apically narrowing into 5 free very thin +c. +13 mm +long filiform club-shaped appendages. Corona lobes club-shaped, +c. +0.6 mm +long, horizontal, much shorter than the connectives, glabrous but with warty surface. Pollinia ellipsoidal, +c. +0.2 mm +long, attached to minute soft corpuscula.Style narrow and cylindric at lower half but conical below the stylehead, +c. +1.5 mm +high; style-head +c. +0.5 mm +high, with a discoid lower part with 5 pads supporting the pollinia in between and with a narrower and short upper rounded part. Fruits unknown. + +HABITAT AND DISTRIBUTION + + +Calyptranthera filifera + +is known only from the +type +locality south of Farafangana in the southern part of the Malagasy east coast. It was found in disturbed forest at +70 m +altitude in flower in November. + + + +REMARKS + + +Calyptranthera filifera + +shares several characters with + +C. caudiclava + +and is thought to be closely related to this taxon. Both species have spathulate and horizontal corona lobes, prolonged connectives that + +C, + + +FIG. 3.— + +Calyptranthera filifera +Klack. + +: +A +, habit; +B +, magnification oF inflorescence showing paired scars oF Fallen flowers; +C +, calyx; +D +, portion oF corolla From within; +E +, gynostegium; +F +, anther seen in lateral view; +G +, pollinaria; +H +, style-head and part oF ovary. +McPherson & Rabenantoandro 18448 +. Drawing by Andrea Klintbjer, Stockholm. Scale bars: A, 1 cm; B, 3 mm; C, D, 5 mm; E, F, H, 1 mm; G, 0.5 mm. + + + +basally are dorsi-ventrally flattened and form a cone (calyptra) above the thecae, but apically transform to long and filiform and somewhat club-shaped appendages.They also share the character of having two submarginal straight lines of bulbous hairs near the base of the corolla lobes ( +Fig. 3D +), as well as having the basal part of the filaments, i.e. the part below the cup-shaped entrances for the pollinia, united into a distinct tube ( +Fig. 3E +). + +Calyptranthera filifera + +differs, however, by having larger flowers, twice as long pedicels, shorter connectival cone (calyptra) formed by triangular parts, and exceedingly delicate connectival appendages. Furthermore, + +C. filifera + +is finely pubescent over a large part of the petals, + +C. caudiclava + +having completely glabrous petals except for the patch of longer hairs at the base of the lobes which is characteristic for both species. + +Calyptranthera schatziana +Klack. + +from the Masoala peninsula further north along the east coast, is similar to + +C. filifera + +by having rather large flowers on long pedicels. + +Calyptranthera schatziana + +, however, differs by having erect and narrow, although short, corona lobes (vs. horizontal and club-shaped corona lobes in + +C. filifera + +). + +Calyptranthera filifera + +differs also by its very long and filiform connectival appendages, that furthermore are dorsi-ventrally flattened and triangularly broadened at base, forming a short calyptra immediately above the thecae. In + +C. schatziana + +these appendages are filiform all along to the base. + +The epithet of this species alludes to the very long and delicate connectival appendages. + + + +KEY TO THE SPECIES OF + +CALYPTRANTHERA +KLACK. + + + +Morphologic explanations and illustrations showing the structure of the + +Calyptranthera + +flowers are given in +Klackenberg (1997) +. + + + + + +1. Corolla ≥ +6 cm +in diameter; corolla lobes glabrous except for a small patch of hairs at the very base; coronal lobes ± filiform, ascending and distinctly longer than the thecae .... 2 + + + + +— Corolla < +6 cm +in diameter; corolla lobes variously hairy, from a small patch of hairs at the very base to covered by an indumentum over most of its adaxial surface; coronal lobes usually spathulate and ± horizontal, and/or short (long and ascending in + +C. villosa + +) ... 3 + + + + + + +2. Corona lobes longer than the connectival appendages; corolla 6-7 times longer than the calyx ........................................................................................................ + +C. grandiflora + + + + + +— Corona lobes shorter than the connectival appendages; corolla 4-5 times longer than the calyx ............................................................................................................. + +C. baronii + + + + + + +3. Connectives prolonged into filiform appendages; appendages much longer than the thecae, often club-shaped ....................................................................................................... 4 + + +— Anthers with only shortly projecting connectival appendages; appendages ± of the same length or shorter than thecae, not club-shaped ........................................................... 9 + + + + +4. Connectival appendages at base dorsi-ventrally flattened forming a conical or cylindrical cap above the thecae but apically with 5 free, long and filiform, ± club-shaped tails; basal part of the staminal column between the cup-shaped pollinium entrances and the corolla tube being cylindrically prolonged .............................................................................. 5 + + +— Connectival appendages clustered above the thecae but filiform all along to thecae, sligthly club-shaped or not at the tips; cup-shaped pollinium entrances not or only slightly elevated above the corolla tube ................................................................................................ 6 + + + + + +5. Pedicels +3-4 cm +long; connectival appendages forming a short cone above the thecae by their triangular bases; filiform part of appendages very delicate, at least 4 times longer than the rest of the staminal column ............................................................... + +C. filifera + + + + + +— Pedicels +1-2 cm +long; connectival appendages forming a longer cylinder above the thecae; filiform part of appendages at most 4 times longer than the rest of the staminal column ................................................................................................................ + +C. caudiclava + + + + + + + +6. Corolla> +3 cm +in diameter ...................................................................... + +C. schatziana + + + + + +— Corolla < +3 cm +in diameter ........................................................................................ 7 + + + + + + +7. Corolla yellowish ....................................................................................... + +C. sulphurea + + + + +— Corolla rose to brownish red ...................................................................................... 8 + + + + + +8. Corolla densely villous on inner surface; indumentum when dry seen with the naked eye .................................................................................................................. + +C. villosa + + + + + +— Corolla only finely pubescent on left half (seen from above) of the corolla lobe, not seen with the naked eye ....................................................................................... + +C. gautieri + + + + + + + +9. Corolla lobes shaggy inside in addition to a patch of straight ± erect hairs near the base; corolla +1-1.5 cm +in diameter ................................................................... + +C. pubipetala + + + + + +— Corolla lobes glabrous except for a patch of straight ± erect hairs near the base; corolla +c. +2 cm +in diameter ............................................................................... + +C. brevicaudata + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/1F/87/481F878BFFC55B4A33CDFA9BFC0AFEFC.xml b/data/48/1F/87/481F878BFFC55B4A33CDFA9BFC0AFEFC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1a56be757c6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/1F/87/481F878BFFC55B4A33CDFA9BFC0AFEFC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,291 @@ + + + +Three new species of Calyptranthera (Apocynaceae, Secamonoideae) from Madagascar + + + +Author + +Klackenberg, Jens + +text + + +Adansonia + + +2007 + +3 + + +29 + + +1 + + +113 +121 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5187204 +1639-4798 +5187204 + + + + + + +Calyptranthera villosa +Klack. + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + +( +Fig. 1 +) + + +Species haec +Calyptrantherae gautieri +et +C. pubipetalae +similis lobis corollae distincte pubescentibus autem differt lobis coronae filiformibus et adscendentibus; ab illa etiam differt antherae connectivo dorso longe piloso, a hac connectivi lobo valde filiforme prolongato. + + + +TYPUS +. — + +Madagascar +. + +Province de Diego-Suarez +/ +Antsiranana +, sous-préfecture +de Vohémar +, commune rurale +de Daraina +, forêt +de Binara +, +13°15’S +, +49°37’E +, + +910 m + + + + +alt., 2005, +P. Ranirison & L. Nusbaumer PR 995 +(holo-, S!; iso-, G, TAN). + +DESCRIPTION + +Suffrutescent twiner +c. +1.5 m +long with younger branches densely covered by more or less straight to bent often retrorse rather stiff reddish hairs, glabrescent. Leaves somewhat coriaceous, shining green above, paler below; blade 10-13 × +3-4.5 cm +, narrowly obovate to elliptic, cuneate at base, acuminate at apex, with reddish bent hairs beneath, glabrescent above or with a few remaining hairs especially along the midrib towards base, without colleters at the very base above; margin entire; venation pinnate and looped, reticulate; midrib when dry distinctly impressed above and raised beneath; secondary veins divaricate to right-angled and tertiary veins grossly reticulate, slightly raised on both sides when dry; epidermis ± smooth on both sides; petiole distinct, +1-2 cm +long, with dense reddish mostly appressed hairs, glabrescent. Inflorescences extra-axillary, shorter than the adjacent leaves; cyme appearing umbel-like but actually with flowers in pairs with reduced internodes at a +c. +1 cm +long stalk, with 7-11 flowers, hairy; pedicels +3-4 cm +long; bracts and bracteols narrow, +1.5-2 mm +long. Calyx lobes united only at the very base, 2-2.5 × +0.7-0.9 mm +, much longer than the corolla tube, triangular, acute, with reddish hairs outside, glabrous inside, with a small colleter at each lobe sinus. Corolla ellipsoidal in bud, contorted with the left lobe margin overlying, not or only slightly twisted, with the lobes fused at the base only into a short tube, greenish white in bud turning brownish pink when mature; tube +c. +0.7 mm +long, glabrous; lobes +c. +8 × +3.4 mm +, elliptic, acute at apex, ascending to rotate, glabrous outside, villous inside but glabrous along the right margin. Staminal column +c. +4.5 mm +high ( +c. +1.5 mm +with projecting connectives excluded); filaments broad with short sclerified margins (anther wings) and with five cup-like projections below (pollinium entrances), united into a short cylinder at base; anthers with connectives much prolonged into filiform appendages grouped together basally in a column but diverging above, at lower half covered with dense short and sparser much longer hairs, upper half glabrous; filiform appendages +c. +3 mm +long; thecae yellow. Corona lobes filiform, +c. +2.5 mm +long, bent outwards-upwards, shorter than the prolonged connectives, glabrous. Pollinia ellipsoidal, +c. +0.15 mm +long, attached to minute soft corpuscula. Style narrow and cylindric at lower half but conical below the style-head, +c. +0.6 mm +high; style-head +c. +0.5 mm +high, with a discoid lower part that abruptly narrows into the style, and with a narrower and short shallowly bilobed upper part. Fruits unknown. + + + +FIG. 1. — + +Calyptranthera villosa +Klack. + +: +A +, habit; +B +, flower in bud; +C +, flower with calyx and two petals removed; +D +, gynostegium with one corona lobe missing; +E +, anther, lateral view; +F +, pollinaria; +G +, style-head and part oF ovary. +P. Ranirison & L. Nusbaumer PR 995 +. Drawing by Andrea Klintbjer, Stockholm. Scale bars: A, 1 cm; B, C, 5 mm; D, E, G, 1 mm; F, 0.5 mm. + + +HABITAT AND DISTRIBUTION + + +Calyptranthera villosa + + +is known only from the +type +locality at +Daraina +in the northeastern part of +Madagascar +, found in dense humid forest at + +910 m + +altitude. It was collected in flower in November + +. + + + +REMARKS + + +Calyptranthera villosa + +has ascending, filiform corona lobes that are distinctly longer than the thecae. This structure is also characteristic for the large-flowered + +C. baronii +Klack. + +and + +C. grandiflora +Klack. In + +contrast, + +C. brevicaudata +Klack. + +, + +C. caudiclava +(Choux) Klack. + +, + +C. gautieri +Klack. + +and + +C. pubipetala +Klack. + +have short, spathulate and horizontal corona lobes. The remaining of the hitherto described species of this genus, + +C. schatziana +Klack. + +from the Masoala peninsula, differs by having erect but only +c. +1 mm +long corona lobes, i.e. about as long as the thecae only. Although furnished with the ascending and filiform corona lobes, + +C. villosa + +is probably not closely related to + +C. baronii + +or + +C. grandiflora + +, but is with its hairy corolla lobes most similar to + +C. gautieri + +from the Manongarivo mountains +c. +150 km +SW of Daraina and to + +C. pubipetala + +from the Masoala peninsula +c. +150 km +S of Daraina, i.e. at relatively short distances from each other but phytogeographically separate. + +Calyptranthera pubipetala + +differs from + +C. villosa + +by lacking the much prolonged connectives. From + +C. gautieri + +it differs by having the corolla lobes densely and almost entirely pubescent inside with only the left margin glabrous, not half of the petal without indumentum as in + +C. gautieri + +. Furthermore + +C. villosa + +has distinctly hairy connectives, both with dense short hairs and with sparse but much longer straight hairs. See also + +C. sulphurea + +. + +The epithet of this species alludes to the thick indumentum of the petal lobes. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/1F/87/481F878BFFC75B4C31AEFEA1FF33FDA1.xml b/data/48/1F/87/481F878BFFC75B4C31AEFEA1FF33FDA1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..84a5137d7b9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/1F/87/481F878BFFC75B4C31AEFEA1FF33FDA1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,239 @@ + + + +Three new species of Calyptranthera (Apocynaceae, Secamonoideae) from Madagascar + + + +Author + +Klackenberg, Jens + +text + + +Adansonia + + +2007 + +3 + + +29 + + +1 + + +113 +121 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5187204 +1639-4798 +5187204 + + + + + + +Calyptranthera sulphurea +Klack. + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + +( +Fig. 2 +) + + +Species haec +Calyptrantherae gautieri +et +C. pubipetalae + +similis lobis corollae distincte pubescentibus autem differt corolla +sulphurea +. + + + + + +TYPUS + +. — + +Madagascar +. + +Province de Diego-Suarez +/ +Antsiranana +, sous-préfecture +de Vohémar +, commune rurale +de Daraina +, forêt de +Binara +, +13°15’S +, +49°37’E +, + +802 m + +alt., 2005 + +, + + +L +. +Nusbaumer + +& + + + +P +. +Ranirison +LN 1728 + +(holo-, + +G!). + +DESCRIPTION + +Suffrutescent twiner +c. +1 m +long with younger branches densely covered by more or less straight to bent often retrorse rather stiff reddish hairs, glabrescent. Leaves somewhat coriaceous, shining green above, paler below; blade 7-10 × +2.5-3.5 cm +, elliptic, cuneate at base, acuminate at apex, with reddish bent hairs beneath, glabrous above, without colleters at the very base above; margin entire; venation pinnate and looped, reticulate; midrib when dry distinctly impressed above and raised beneath; secondary veins divaricate to right-angled and tertiary veins grossly reticulate, slightly raised on both sides when dry; epidermis ± smooth on both sides; petiole distinct, +0.5-1 cm +long, with dense reddish mostly appressed hairs, glabrescent. Inflorescences extra-axillary, shorter than the adjacent leaves; cyme appearing umbel-like but actually with flowers in pairs with reduced internodes at a +c. +1 cm +long stalk, 3-5 flowered, hairy; pedicels +c. +1 cm +long; bracts and bracteols narrow, +1.5-3 mm +long. Calyx lobes united only at the very base, +c. +2.3 × +0.9 mm +, much longer than the corolla tube, triangular, acute, with long reddish hairs outside, glabrous inside, with a small colleter at each lobe sinus. Corolla ellipsoidal in bud, contorted with the left lobe margin overlying, not or only slightly twisted, with the lobes fused at the base only into a short tube, greenish yellow with small purple dots at base; tube +c. +0.3 mm +long, glabrous; lobes +c. +6.5 × +3 mm +, elliptic, rounded to bluntly acute at apex, rotate, glabrous outside, with rather long and erect but sparse hairs along left margin (seen from above) and on the inside of lobe becoming denser towards base. Staminal column +c. +2.8 mm +high ( +c. +1 mm +with projecting connectives excluded); filaments broad with short sclerified margins (anther wings) and with five cup-like projections below (pollinium entrances), united into a short cylinder at base; anthers with connectives much prolonged into yellow filiform appendages grouped together basally in a column but diverging above, papillate; filiform appendages +c. +1.8 mm +long; thecae distinctly papillate, reddish brown. Corona lobes filiform, +c. +0.8 mm +long, ± horizontal, much shorter than the prolonged connectives, papillate. Pollinia ellipsoidal, +c. +0.2 mm +long, attached to minute soft corpuscula. Gynoecium not studied. Fruits unknown. + + + +FIG. 2. — + +Calyptranthera sulphurea +Klack. + +: +A +, habit; +B +, calyx; +C +, flower with calyx and two petals removed; +D +, portion oF corolla From within; +E +, gynostegium; +F +, pollinarium. +L. Nusbaumer & P. Ranirison LN 1728 +. Drawing by Andrea Klintbjer, Stockholm. Scale bars: A, 1 cm; B-D, 5 mm; E, 1 mm; F, 0.15 mm. + + + + +HABITAT AND DISTRIBUTION + +Calyptranthera sulphurea + +is known only from the +type +locality at +Daraina +in the northeastern part of +Madagascar +, found in dense humid forest at + +800 m + +altitude. It was collected in flower in December + +. + + + +REMARKS + + +Calyptranthera sulphurea + +has yellow flowers. In contrast, all other species of + +Calyptranthera + +are basically reddish, from pale rose or almost white to lavender and purple or dull brown. In addition to the yellow flowers this species differs from the sympatric + +C. villosa + +by its smaller staminal column, the shorter and more or less horizontal corona lobes, by its connectives lacking long hairs on dorsal side and by the much less hairy corolla lobes. Furthermore, the thecae are reddish brown in + +C. sulphurea + +, yellow in + +C. villosa + +. The pubescence of the corolla lobes is not seen without magnification, whereas in + +C. villosa + +the white (when dry) indumentum completely covers the adaxial side of the lobes. + +The epithet of this species alludes to the yellow flowers. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/1F/FA/481FFA31260DB5B879FFFDCA1BA1E1BB.xml b/data/48/1F/FA/481FFA31260DB5B879FFFDCA1BA1E1BB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4cee838edee --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/1F/FA/481FFA31260DB5B879FFFDCA1BA1E1BB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Helix scabra +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + + +H. testa subcarinata imperforata ovata acuminata striata. +M. L. U. + + + + +Habitat +.. + + + + +Testa fasciis fuscis dissectis +: +in inferiore anfractu linea +elevata. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/20/38/482038A89B839E63F5E8A2A99214C061.xml b/data/48/20/38/482038A89B839E63F5E8A2A99214C061.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0ba87581bfb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/20/38/482038A89B839E63F5E8A2A99214C061.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828-4-8151 + + + + +Microctonus fittkaui (Haeselbarth, 2008) + + + + +Perilitus fittkaui +Haeselbarth, 2008 + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes + +added by +Haeselbarth (2008) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/20/59/482059756419A80EEE2E1CE074EF13D9.xml b/data/48/20/59/482059756419A80EEE2E1CE074EF13D9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..467104b1622 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/20/59/482059756419A80EEE2E1CE074EF13D9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,225 @@ + + + +New records and detailed distribution and abundance of selected arthropod species collected between 1999 and 2011 in Azorean native forests + + + +Author + +Borges, Paulo A. V. + + + +Author + +Gaspar, Clara + + + +Author + +Crespo, Luis Carlos Fonseca + + + +Author + +Rigal, Francois + + + +Author + +Cardoso, Pedro + + + +Author + +Pereira, Fernando + + + +Author + +Rego, Carla + + + +Author + +Amorim, Isabel R. + + + +Author + +Melo, Catarina + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Carlos + + + +Author + +Andre, Genage + + + +Author + +Mendonca, Enesima P. + + + +Author + +Ribeiro, Servio + + + +Author + +Hortal, Joaquin + + + +Author + +Santos, Ana M. C. + + + +Author + +Barcelos, Luis + + + +Author + +Enghoff, Henrik + + + +Author + +Mahnert, Volker + + + +Author + +Pita, Margarida T. + + + +Author + +Ribes, Jordi + + + +Author + +Baz, Arturo + + + +Author + +Sousa, Antonio B. + + + +Author + +Vieira, Virgilio + + + +Author + +Wunderlich, Joerg + + + +Author + +Parmakelis, Aristeidis + + + +Author + +Whittaker, Robert J. + + + +Author + +Quartau, Jose Alberto + + + +Author + +Serrano, Artur R. M. + + + +Author + +Triantis, Kostas A. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10948 +10948 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10948 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10948 +1314-2828-4-10948 + + + + +Caloptilia schinella (Walsingham, 1908) + + + +Ecological interactions + +Native status +Introduced + + + +Distribution +COR; FAI; PIC; SJG; TER; SMG; SMR + + +Notes +Also present: MAD; CAN (Biogeographical Realm: Cosmopolitan) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/20/94/48209437A9D0503114C13AF58F161784.xml b/data/48/20/94/48209437A9D0503114C13AF58F161784.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..91808c2cf02 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/20/94/48209437A9D0503114C13AF58F161784.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +List of primary types of the larentiine moth species (Lepidoptera: Geometridae) described from Indonesia - a starting point for biodiversity assessment of the subfamily in the region + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Olga + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +5447 +5447 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e5447 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e5447 +1314-2828-3-5447 + + + + +Horisme (Horisme) semirufata goliathi Prout, 1941 + + + + +Horisme (Horisme) semirufata goliathi +Prout 1941 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Syntype +. Occurrence: sex: +1m, 2f +; Record Level: ownerInstitutionCode: NHM + + + + +Distribution +Type locality: [West Papua], Mt Goliath, 5000-7000 ft. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/20/FC/4820FC13FCD9F40E341FD95701B4DF10.xml b/data/48/20/FC/4820FC13FCD9F40E341FD95701B4DF10.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..219a554d842 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/20/FC/4820FC13FCD9F40E341FD95701B4DF10.xml @@ -0,0 +1,157 @@ + + + +A monograph of the Xyleborini (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae) of the Indochinese Peninsula (except Malaysia) and China + + + +Author + +Smith, Sarah M. +Department of Entomology, Michigan State University, 288 Farm Lane, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5173-3736 +camptocerus@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Beaver, Roger A. +161 / 2 Mu 5, Soi Wat Pranon, T. Donkaew, A. Maerim, Chiangmai 50180, Thailand + + + +Author + +Cognato, Anthony I. +Department of Entomology, Michigan State University, 288 Farm Lane, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +983 + + +1 +442 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.983.52630 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.983.52630 +1313-2970-983-1 +7DED4CE2934C4539945F758930C927F9 +C890C7FD4B2D57A8B1A062305ED42D53 + + + + +Tricosa metacuneolus (Eggers, 1940) +Fig. 77G, H, L + + + + +Xyleborus metacuneolus +Eggers, 1940: 150. + + +Tricosa metacuneola +[ +sic +] (Eggers): +Cognato et al. 2020a +: 550. + + +Xyleborus kaimochii +Nobuchi, 1981a: 143. Synonymy: +Smith et al. 2018b +: 397. + + + +Type material. + + +Paratype +Xyleborus metacuneolus + +(NMNH). + + + +Diagnosis. + +2.4-2.5 mm long (mean = 2.46 mm; n = 5); 2.67-2.78 +x +as long as wide. This species is distinguished by the elytra gently attenuate on apical 30%; declivital interstriae uniseriate granulate, granules numerous, spaced by a distance of less than three granule widths; and declivital striae and interstriae densely setose, strial setae 1/2 as long as those of interstriae. + + + +Similar species. + + +Coptodryas mus + +, + +Fraudatrix cuneiformis + +. + + + +Distribution. +Brunei, Indonesia (Java, Sulawesi), Japan, East & West Malaysia, New Guinea, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Taiwan, Thailand. + + +Host plants. + +Probably polyphagous. Recorded from + +Buchanania + +, + +Mangifera + +( +Anacardiaceae +), + +Castanopsis + +( +Fagaceae +), + +Swietenia + +( +Meliaceae +), and + +Gymnacranthera + +( +Myristicaceae +) ( +Nobuchi 1981a +; +Beaver and Liu 2010 +; +Cognato et al. 2020a +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/21/9D/48219D054ADF7C936A6DB692D3D840D1.xml b/data/48/21/9D/48219D054ADF7C936A6DB692D3D840D1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ea44521bf11 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/21/9D/48219D054ADF7C936A6DB692D3D840D1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +Sawflies (Hymenoptera: Argidae, Pergidae, Tenthredinidae) from southern Ecuador, with a new record for the country and some ecological data + + + +Author + +Boeve, Jean-Luc +O. D. Taxonomy and Phylogeny, Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, Rue Vautier 29, 1000 Bruxelles, Belgium +jean-luc.boeve@naturalsciences.be + + + +Author + +Marin-Armijos, Diego S. +Museo de Colecciones Biologicas, Departamento de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Tecnica Particular de Loja, San Cayetano alto s / n, Loja, Ecuador + + + +Author + +Dominguez, Diego F. +Museo de Colecciones Biologicas, Departamento de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Tecnica Particular de Loja, San Cayetano alto s / n, Loja, Ecuador + + + +Author + +Smith, David R. +Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, c / o National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, MRC 168, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2016 + +2016-08-29 + + +51 + + +55 +89 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.51.9830 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.51.9830 +1314-2607-51-55 +062BE13779334E23AA76061FB0949E9F +FFD2E867C415FFDAFFCBF073FFCEF62C +147924 + + + + +Pristiphora fernandezi D.R. Smith, 2003 + + + + +Fig. 18 + + + +Distribution. + + +Pristiphora + +is the only native genus of +Nematinae +in the Neotropics. Nine species were recorded by Smith (2003), from Mexico to Brazil. + +Pristiphora fernandezi + +was described from Colombia, and the specimen from the Podocarpus NP is the first record of both the species and genus from Ecuador. + + + +Material. + +Station +Colibri +, Podocarpus NP, +03°59'S +, +079°06'W +, +2170m +, 17- +20.10.2014 +, with yellow pan trap, P3948 ( +1 ♀ +), leg. A. Pauly, J.-L. +Boeve +. + + + +Figure 18. + +Pristiphora fernandezi + +, female (P3948), body length 8.0 mm. +a +Dorsal view +b +ventral view. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/21/DB/4821DB9B9A015B308CD4CE9023250C2A.xml b/data/48/21/DB/4821DB9B9A015B308CD4CE9023250C2A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f843540cf83 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/21/DB/4821DB9B9A015B308CD4CE9023250C2A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,364 @@ + + + +New record of Cyrtonotula Uvarov, 1939 (Blaberidae, Epilamprinae) from China, with three new species based on morphological and COI data + + + +Author + +Wang, Yi-Shu +College of Plant Protection, Southwest University, Beibei, Chongqing 400715, China + + + +Author + +Chen, Rong +College of Plant Protection, Southwest University, Beibei, Chongqing 400715, China + + + +Author + +Jin, Du-Ting +College of Plant Protection, Southwest University, Beibei, Chongqing 400715, China + + + +Author + +Che, Yan-Li +College of Plant Protection, Southwest University, Beibei, Chongqing 400715, China + + + +Author + +Wang, Zong-Qing +College of Plant Protection, Southwest University, Beibei, Chongqing 400715, China +zqwang2006@126.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-03-02 + + +1021 + + +127 +143 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1021.59526 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1021.59526 +1313-2970-1021-127 +39F171360F16416FA667F4346CDC4F30 +F7D0677B975C569FAF3E12F9FA0AFB9E + + + + +Cyrtonotula epunctata Wang & Wang +sp. nov. +Figs 2A-L +, 5A + + + + +Type +material. + + + +Holotype +. + + +China +• male; +Hainan Prov. +, +Lingshui County +, +Diaoluoshan Mountain +; + +916 m + +; + +16 Apr. 2015 + +; +Lu Qiu +& +Qi-Kun Bai +leg.; SWU-B-BB100101 + +. + + + + + +Paratypes + +. + +China +• +1 male +& +2 females +; same collection data as holotype; + +18 Apr. 2015 + +; SWU-B-BB100102 to 100104 + +• + +1 female +; +Hainan Prov. +, +Wuzhishan Nature Reserve +; + +795 m + +; + +18 May 2014 + +; +Xin-Ran Li +, +Shun-Hua Gui +& +Jian-Yue Qiu +leg.; SWU-B-BB100105 + +• + +1 female +; +Hainan Prov. +, +Diaoluoshan Mountain +; + +275 m + +; + +25 May 2014 + +; +Xin-Ran Li +, +Shun-Hua Gui +& +Jian-Yue Qiu +leg.; SWU-B-BB100106 + +. + + + +Differential diagnosis. + +The new species readily differs from all its congeners in the spination of hind tarsi. + +Cyrtonotula epunctata + +sp. nov. resembles + +C. lata + +Hanitsch, +1929 in +testaceous body color and the length of hind metatarsus, but the new species can be distinguished from + +C. lata + +by the following characters: the coloration of facial part black, with clypeo-labral area yellowish brown, and vertex without visible lines (vs deep testaceous and vertex with three longitudinal dark lines in + +C. lata + +), and tegmina only reaching to the posterior margin of the third abdominal segment (vs reaching over the sixth abdominal tergite in + +C. lata + +). + + + +Description. + + +Measurements +(mm). + +Overall length: male 20.7-21.0, female 28.9-39.5; pronotum length +x +width: male 6.3-6.5 +x +9.3-9.5, female 8.5 +x +11.3; tegmen length: male 9.3-9.6 +x +5.6-5.9, female 13.0-18.6 +x +8.0-11.9. + + +Male. +Colouration testaceous. Surfaces smooth and glossy (Fig. +2A +). Eyes black. Ocellar spots yellow white. Vertex, frons black; clypeus and labrum yellowish brown (Fig. +2B +). Pronotum deep testaceous, without spots (Fig. +2E +). Tegmina auburn, moderately punctured (Fig. +2G +). Legs ferruginous. Abdomen and cerci dark brown (Fig. +2B +). + + + +Figure 2. + +Cyrtonotula epunctata + +Wang & Wang, sp. nov. +A, B, E-L +male +C, D +female +A +paratype +, dorsal view +B +paratype +, ventral view +C +paratype +, dorsal view +D +paratype +, ventral view +E +pronotum, dorsal view +F +front femur, ventral view +G +tegmen +H +supra-anal plate, ventral view +I +subgenital plate, dorsal view +J +right phallomere, dorsal view +K +median phallomere (sclerite L2D), dorsal view +L +left phallomere (sclerite L3), dorsal view. Scale bars: 1.0 cm ( +C, D +); 5.0 mm ( +A, B, E, G +); 1.0 mm ( +F, H, I +); +0.5 mm +(J-L) +. + + + +Vertex concealed. Interocular space same as the width between the antennal sockets, slightly greater than ocellar distance. Pronotum nearly semicircular, anterior margin parabolic, posterior margin obtusely angled (Fig. +2E +). Tegmina reduced, reaching up the 4th abdominal tergite only; apex rounded; venation distinct, all main veins ( +Sc +, + +R + +, and +CuP +) present, +Sc +thickened (easily visible on ventral side of tegmen) (Fig. +2A, G +). Wings vestigial, only reaching to the posterior margin of the 3rd abdominal segment, completely covered by tegmina. Front femur +Type +B2 (Fig. +2F +). Hind metatarsus depressed-cylindrical, nearly equal to the succeeding segments combined, with single complete row of spines along ventral margin and several additional spines on inner side; four proximal tarsomeres with pulvilli terminal, the one on the second tarsomere occupying practically the whole length of the segment; claws symmetrical and simple; arolium present (Fig. +5A +). Abdominal tergites unspecialized; knobs along the posterior margin indistinct; weak spiracle-bearing outgrowths of tergite VIII with distinct spiracle. Supra-anal plate with the posterior margin widely rounded and a weak mesal incision. Cerci distinctly segmented, densely covered with bristles. Paraprocts of blaberid +type +, asymmetrical (Fig. +2H +). Subgenital plate rounded, slightly asymmetrical; the base of the inner plate bifurcated. Styli cylindrical, apically rounded (Fig. +2I +). + + +Male genitalia. +Right phallomere with caudal part of sclerite +R +1 +T +rectangular in shape; cranial part of +R +1 +T +more or less straight; +R +2 curved; +R +3 long; +R +4 irregular plate-like; +R +5 large, fused with sclerite +R +3 in +caudal part (Fig. +2J +). "chaetae-bearing membranous area" absent. Sclerite L2D not divided into basal and apical parts, slender and rod-like, with basal end tapering and a bifurcated outgrowth born near the basal end (Fig. +2K +). Sclerite L3 hooked, apex slightly rounded, with a small tooth on the inner margin less distinct; folded structure present, with bristles. Sclerite L4U distinct (Fig. +2L +). + + +Female. +Similar to the male but body somewhat larger. + + + +Etymology. + +Derived from the Latin word +epunctatus +, referring to the lack of visible spots on the body. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/21/DF/4821DF08DC96C7F1697B8EDD23FE7A00.xml b/data/48/21/DF/4821DF08DC96C7F1697B8EDD23FE7A00.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bbe3ce6ff6d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/21/DF/4821DF08DC96C7F1697B8EDD23FE7A00.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828-4-8151 + + + + +Opius pygmaeus Fischer, 1962 + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/21/F9/4821F9DF33C9EF5E16931006331CADE9.xml b/data/48/21/F9/4821F9DF33C9EF5E16931006331CADE9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..55d0d613aa4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/21/F9/4821F9DF33C9EF5E16931006331CADE9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation + + + +Author + +Candek, Klemen + + + +Author + +Gregoric, Matjaz + + + +Author + +Kostanjsek, Rok + + + +Author + +Frick, Holger + + + +Author + +Kropf, Christian + + + +Author + +Kuntner, Matjaz + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2013 + +1 + + +980 +980 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980 +1314-2828--980 + + + + +Leptorchetes berolinensis (C. L. Koch, 1846) + + + +Materials + + +Occurrence: recordedBy: + +Kuntner, +Candek + +; sex: +1 male +; Location: locationID: SI50; country: +Slovenia +; locality: + +Sp. +Praprece + +; minimumElevationInMeters: 351; maximumElevationInMeters: 351; decimalLatitude: +46.1620 +; decimalLongitude: +14.6933 +; Event: eventDate: +2010-08-03 +/ +2012-05-28 +; habitat: house and surroundings + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/22/87/482287C8ED4C7D68B480F5F1C27478FC.xml b/data/48/22/87/482287C8ED4C7D68B480F5F1C27478FC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..84ffb860ace --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/22/87/482287C8ED4C7D68B480F5F1C27478FC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,193 @@ + + + +Dipodidae + + + +Author + +Don E. Wilson + + + +Author + +Russell A. Mittermeier + + + +Author + +Thomas E. Lacher, Jr + +text + + +2017 +2017-11-30 +Lynx Edicions + +Barcelona + + + +Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 7 Rodents II + + + +81 +100 + + + +book chapter +60686 +10.5281/zenodo.6591722 +9d33d7df-dc06-426e-8945-d99b967af193 +978-84-16728-04-6 +6591722 + + + + + +31. + + + + + + +Greater Egyptian Jerboa + + + + + + + +Jaculus orientalis + + + + + + + +French: +Gerboise d'Erxleben +/ +German: +Grote Wiistenspringmaus +/ +Spanish: +Jerbo grande de Egipto + + + + +Other common names: +Oriental Jerboa + + + + + +Taxonomy. +Jaculus orientalis Erxleben, 1777 +, + + + + + +“Aegypto, in monticulis Aegyptum ab Arabia diuidentibus [= +Egypt +, in the mountains separating +Egypt +from Arabia]” + +. + + + + +Morphologically and genetically, J. orienta lis is a member of the subgenus +Haltomys +, the sister group of the subgenus +Jaculus +. Molecular reconstructions retrieved two divergent allopatric lineages in North Africa: one in Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia, and western Libya and another in eastern Libya and Egypt. These two lineages diverged c.0-67 million years ago. Sinai Peninsula and Israel populations have not been studied genetically. Three subspecies recognized. + + + + + +Subspecies and Distribution. + + +J.o.orientalisErxleben,1777—NEEgypt(SinaiPeninsula)andSIsrael(NNegev). + + +J.o.gerboaOlivier,1800—NELibyaandEgyptWofNileValley. + + +J. o. mauritanicus Duvernoy, 1841 +— NE Morocco, N Algeria, Tunisia, and NW Libya. + + + + + +Descriptive notes. +Head-body 95-145 mm, tail 172-215 mm, ear 18-25 mm, hindfoot 55-70 mm; weight 104-182 g. Females are slightly larger than males. Head and dorsum of the Greater Egyptian Jerboa are brownish orange; sides and ventral pelage are pure white. Basal part of vibrissae is dark gray. Tail banner is wide and well flattened, with fuzzy white basal ring; black subterminal field and white terminal tuft are about equal in length; and ventral side of black subterminalfield has no white stripe along tail rod. Toes of hindfeet are covered from below with brushes of relatively long soft hairs; external hairs of brushes are white, with dark brown tips and internal black or dark brown; and toes do not have conic calluses at bases. Rostral part of skull is slender. Auditory bullae are strongly inflated and project from under braincase laterally and caudally. Mastoid cavity is large and partially subdivided into three sections by septs. In volume, mastoid cavity is about three times larger than tympanic cavity. Front surfaces of incisors are white. P! is absent. Molars are high-crowned, with terraced masticatory surfaces; crown heights of unworn molars are 140-150% of their lengths. Glans penis is massive, cylindrical, slightly elongated, and subdivided by deep longitudinal folds into two ventro-lateral lobes and one dorsal lobe; ventro-lateral lobes have shallow longitudinal depressions; dorsal lobe has pair ofstylet-shape, forward-directed thorns rooted in middle of lobe; anterior part of surface of dorsal lobe is covered by singlevertex, backward-directed aciculae increasing in size in backward direction; and posterior part of surface of dorsal lobe and all surfaces of ventro-lateral lobes are covered by flat, backward-directed comb-like scales. Os penis (baculum) is large (its length about equalto length of glans penis) and straight, with long horizontal proximalplate, large flat horizontal broadenings at distal end and vertical ridge. Chromosomal complement has 2n = 48 and FN = 92. + + + + +Habitat. +Atlas steppe, clay and loess deserts, and salt marshes with +Salicornia +and other chenopod ( +Amaranthaceae +) shrubs along Mediterranean coast, preferring areas with mosaic of patches of relatively dense shrubby vegetation and open spaces. + + + + +Food and Feeding. +The Greater Egyptian Jerboa eats leaves, roots, and seeds. In the wild, it mainly eats leaves; in captivity, it can survive on only wheat and barley grains. + + + + +Breeding. +Breeding of the Greater Egyptian Jerboa was recorded from end of March to August. Litters have 2-7 young (usually three). + + + + +Activity patterns. +The Greater Egyptian Jerboa is strictly nocturnal. Some individuals become active at dusk, but most start their activity two hours after sunset. Hibernation is obligate and lasts from November to mid-March. Although some earlier research reported absence of hibernation, recent studies provided clear evidence of seasonal physiological changes typical of hibernation. + + + + +Movements, Home range and Social organization. +When moving slowly, Greater Egyptian Jerboas use bipedal pacing, with alternating support by left and right hindfeet. At medium-speeds and when running fast, they use asynchronous ricochet jumps. Hops are 30-46 cm long; maximum speed is 3-2 m/s. Burrows are simple and usually have one tunnel with 2-3 right-angled turns. Tunnel starts at the ground’s surface with usually a plugged entrance and ends with nest chamber at depths of 40-80 cm (up to 200 cm); lengths of tunnels are 210-340 cm. In some cases, burrows have 1-2 additional tunnels ending with emergency exits. Wild Greater Egyptian Jerboas are mainly solitary, but they can be sociable and relatively frequently seen in groups of 2-3 individuals. + + + + +Status and Conservation. +Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List. + + + + +Bibliography. +Ben Faleh, Granjon, Tatard, Ben Othmen et al. (2012), El Hilali & Veillat (1975), Hooper & El Hilali (1972), Kowalski & Rzebik-Kowalska (1991), Mendelssohn & Yom-Tov (1999), Osborn & Helmy (1980), Pisano et al. (2015), Ranck (1968), Schropfer et al. (1985), Shahin & Ata (2001), Shenbrot (2013). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/22/87/482287C8ED4C7D6BB1FAF6CEC8447758.xml b/data/48/22/87/482287C8ED4C7D6BB1FAF6CEC8447758.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8e644c1be04 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/22/87/482287C8ED4C7D6BB1FAF6CEC8447758.xml @@ -0,0 +1,195 @@ + + + +Dipodidae + + + +Author + +Don E. Wilson + + + +Author + +Russell A. Mittermeier + + + +Author + +Thomas E. Lacher, Jr + +text + + +2017 +2017-11-30 +Lynx Edicions + +Barcelona + + + +Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 7 Rodents II + + + +81 +100 + + + +book chapter +60686 +10.5281/zenodo.6591722 +9d33d7df-dc06-426e-8945-d99b967af193 +978-84-16728-04-6 +6591722 + + + + + +32. + + + + + + +Blanford’s Jerboa + + + + + + + +Jaculus blanfordi + + + + + + + +French: +Gerboise de Blanford +/ +German: +Blanford-Springmaus +/ +Spanish: +Jerbo de Blanford + + + + +Other common names: +Greater Three-toed Jerboa + + + + + +Taxonomy. +Dipus blanfordi Murray, 1884 +, + + + + + +Bushire +, +Iran +. + + + + + +The recently described +J. thaleri +by J. Darvish and F. Hosseinie in 2005 seems to be an aberrant phenotype ofJ. +blanfordi +rather than an independent species. Based on morphology, +J. blanfordi +was considered as a member of subgenus +Haltomys +, but it genetically occupies the basal position in the subgenus +Jaculus +. Three subspecies recognized. + + + + + +Subspecies and Distribution. + + +J.b.blanfordiMurray,1884—Iran,W&SAfghanistan,andSWPakistan. + + +J.b.margianusShenbrot,1990—STurkmenistan. + + +J. b. turemenicus Vinogradov & Bondar, 1949 +— N & W Turkmenistan, C Uzbekistan, and marginally in S Kazakhstan (S Kyzylorda Region). + + + + + +Descriptive notes. +Head-body 130-150 mm, tail 185-220 mm, ear 24-29 mm, hindfoot 63-73 mm; weight 79-141 g. There is no significant secondary sexual dimorphism. Head and dorsum of Blanford’s Jerboa are light grayish brown; sides and ventral pelage are pure white; and tail banneris wide and well flattened, with fuzzy white basal ring, relatively short black subterminalfield, and long white terminal tuft. Toes of hindfeet are covered from below with brushes of relatively long soft hairs; external hairs of brushes are white, with dark brown tips, and internally black or dark brown; and toes do not have conic calluses at bases. Rostral part of skull is massive. Auditory bullae are strongly inflated and project from under braincase laterally and caudally. Mastoid cavity is large and partially subdivided into three sections by septs. In volume, mastoid cavity is about several times larger than tympanic cavity. Front surfaces of incisors are white. P' is absent. Molars are high-crowned, with terraced masticatory surfaces; crown heights of unworn molars are ¢.140% of their lengths. Glans penis is massive, cylindrical, slightly elongated, and subdivided by deep longitudinal folds into two ventro-lateral lobes and one dorsal lobe; ventro-lateral lobes have shallow longitudinal depressions; dorsal lobe has pair ofstylet-shaped, forward-directed thorns rooted in middle of lobe; anterior part of surface of the dorsal lobe is covered by single-vertex, backward-directed aciculae increasing in size in backward direction; and posterior part of surface of dorsal lobe and all surfaces of ventro-lateral lobes are covered byflat backward-directed, comb-like scales. Os penis (baculum) is large (its length about equal to length of glans penis) and straight, with short horizontal proximal plate, large flat horizontal broadenings at distal end, and vertical ridge. Chromosomal complement has 2n = 48 and FN = 92. + + + + +Habitat. +Clay, stony, and sandy-gravel deserts but not sandy deserts. + + + + +Food and Feeding. +Diet of Blanford’s Jerboa contains green plant material, seeds, and flowers. In spring, it eats mainly green plant parts (89% by volume); in summer, vegetative and reproductive parts of plants are eaten in roughly equal amounts. + + + + +Breeding. +Breeding of Blanford’s Jerboa was recorded in March—June and October in Uzbekistan and Turkmenistan and in January-March in Iran and Pakistan. Litters have 1-6 young (average range 3-4—4-3). Overwintering females can produce up to two litters per year. Gestation was estimated at 35 days. Young are nursed for 43-45 days. + + + + +Activity patterns. +Blanford’s Jerboa is nocturnal. Aboveground activity usually starts 1-5-2 hoursafter sunset. Hibernation in northern parts of the distribution (Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan) lasts from November to February; in some exceptionally warm winters, Blanford’s Jerboas do not hibernate. In southern parts of the distribution (Iran), hibernation has been not recorded. + + + + +Movements, Home range and Social organization. +Blanford’s Jerboas move slowly to forage, using bipedal pacing with alternating support by left and right hindfeet. They use asynchronous ricochet jumps when running fast. Maximum length of jump is 280 cm, and maximum speed is 9-2 m/s. Burrows have one main entrance, 1-3 emergency exits, one main and 1-3 additional tunnels, one nest chamber (10-12 cm in diameter for males and 20 cm for females) at depths of 35-60 cm, and 1-2 additional chambers; total lengths of tunnels are 150-240 cm. Main entrance is always closed with soil plug. Wintering burrows are simple (one main and one additional tunnel) and deeper (up to 75 cm). + + + + +Status and Conservation. +Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List. “Thaler’s Jerboa” ( +J. thaleri +) is classified as Data Deficient on The IUCN Red List, but it is considered here as a synonym of Blanford’s Jerboa. + + + + +Bibliography. +Brown (1980), Darvish & Hosseinie (2005), Darvish, Siahsarvie et al. (2006), Hassinger (1973), Lay (1967), Pisano et al. (2015), Roberts (1997), Shenbrot et al. (2008). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/22/87/482287C8ED4D7D68B124F4C0CF437929.xml b/data/48/22/87/482287C8ED4D7D68B124F4C0CF437929.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4bf3917ea6f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/22/87/482287C8ED4D7D68B124F4C0CF437929.xml @@ -0,0 +1,177 @@ + + + +Dipodidae + + + +Author + +Don E. Wilson + + + +Author + +Russell A. Mittermeier + + + +Author + +Thomas E. Lacher, Jr + +text + + +2017 +2017-11-30 +Lynx Edicions + +Barcelona + + + +Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 7 Rodents II + + + +81 +100 + + + +book chapter +60686 +10.5281/zenodo.6591722 +9d33d7df-dc06-426e-8945-d99b967af193 +978-84-16728-04-6 +6591722 + + + + + +30. + + + + + + +Lichtenstein’s Jerboa + + + + + + + +Eremodipus lichtensteini + + + + + + + +French: +Gerboise de Lichtenstein +/ +German: +Lichtenstein-Springmaus +/ +Spanish: +Jerbo tridactilo de Lichtenstein + + + + + +Taxonomy. +Scirtopoda lichtensteini Vinogradov, 1927 +, + + + + + +Mary +, +Turkmenistan +. + + + + +Three subspecies are recognized. + + + + +Subspecies and Distribution. + + +E.. +lichtensteini Vinogradov, 1927 +— Karakum and Kyzylkum deserts in Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan. + + +E.l.balkhashensisShenbrot,1990—SofLakeBalkhashinSEKazakhstan(AlmatyRegion). + + +E. l. jaxartensis Shenbrot, 1990 +— Aral Karakum, N Kyzylkum, Aryskum, and W Moinkum deserts (Kyzylorda and South Kazakhstan regions of S Kazakhstan). + + + + + +Descriptive notes. +Head-body 105-115 mm, tail 135-165 mm, ear 15-19 mm, hindfoot 50-56 mm; weight 33-68 g. Female Lichtenstein’s Jerboas are slightly larger than males. Condylo-basal lengths of skulls are 24-8-28-5 mm, mastoid breadths are 19-7 23 mm, and maxillary tooth row lengths are 4-2-5-3 mm. Head and dorsum are sandy yellow with significant touch of reddish brown; sides and ventral pelage are pure white; and tail banneris narrow and weakly flattened, without white basal ring but with long black subterminal field and short white terminal tuft. Toes of hindfeet are covered from below with brushes of relatively long, firm, and straight white or dirty-gray hairs; toes do not have conic calluses at bases. Auditory bullae are strongly inflated and project from under braincase laterally and caudally. Mastoid cavity is large and partially subdivided into two sections by septa. In volume, mastoid cavity is about two times larger than tympanic cavity. Front surfaces of incisors are white. P' is absent. Molars are high-crowned, with terraced masticatory surfaces; crown heights of unworn molars are 120-190% of their length. Glans penis is massive, cylindrical, significantly elongated, 6-6-5 mm long and 2-5-2-9 mm in diameter, subdivided by deep longitudinal folds into two ventro-lateral, two dorso-lateral lobes and one dorsal lobe; dorso-lateral and dorsal lobes have shallow longitudinal depressions; and surfaces of lobes are covered by two-apex, backward-directed scales. Os penis (baculum) is large (its length about equal to length of glans penis) and straight, with little horizontal broadening at proximal end and clavate node at distal end. Chromosomal complement has 2n = 48 and FN =92. + + + + +Habitat. +Sandy deserts with relatively dense shrub cover, particularly edges of sand massifs and zone of contact between semi-stabilized and stabilized sand. + + + + +Food and Feeding. +Diet of Lichtenstein’s Jerboa contains seeds, flowers, and green plant parts. In spring,it eats mainly green plant parts, but in summer, seeds are the main part of the diet. Plant species eaten vary geographically and seasonally; local lists of forage plants include 13-30 species of shrubs and annual and perennial grasses and forbs. + + + + +Breeding. +Breeding of Lichtenstein’s Jerboa occurs in April-June. Litters have 2-9 young (average range 5-6-3). Most overwintering females produce one litter peryear, but a few can produce two litters. Sexual maturity occurs at 10-11 months of age, after overwintering. + + + + +Activity patterns. +Lichtenstein’sJerboa is nocturnal. Aboveground activity usually starts 30 minutes after sunset and ends before sunrise. Hibernation in southern parts of the distribution lasts 3-5 months from the end of November to early March. In northern parts of the distribution, hibernation lasts 5-5-6 months from September to early April. + + + + +Movements, Home range and Social organization. +Lichtenstein’s Jerboas move slowly while foraging, using bipedal pacing with alternating support by left and right hindfeet. They use asynchronous ricochet jumps when running fast. Maximum length of jump is 196 cm, and maximum speed is 7-3 m/s. Escape behavior is characterized by fast runs of relatively short distances, that end by hiding under a shrub crown or in shelter burrow. Home ranges are 0-5-28 ha. Foraging occurs in small patches of 4-15 m? during the night, individuals visit 3-5 such patches in their home ranges. Burrows have one main entrance, 1-3 emergency exits, one main and 1-2 additional tunnels, one nest chamber (10-12 cm in diameter for males and up to 17 cm forfemales) at depths of 30-120 cm, and 2-3 (up to six) additional chambers; total lengths of tunnels are 200-600 cm. Main entrance is always closed with sand plug. Shelter burrows are simple, with one tunnel 60-200 cm long, passing from the ground’s surface to depths of 40-100 cm. + + + + +Status and Conservation. +Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List. + + + + +Bibliography. +Shenbrot et al. (2008), Sokolov et al. (1996), Zhang Yongzu et al. (1997). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/22/87/482287C8ED4D7D69B12BFB2AC3267A39.xml b/data/48/22/87/482287C8ED4D7D69B12BFB2AC3267A39.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..64fd9d9f331 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/22/87/482287C8ED4D7D69B12BFB2AC3267A39.xml @@ -0,0 +1,174 @@ + + + +Dipodidae + + + +Author + +Don E. Wilson + + + +Author + +Russell A. Mittermeier + + + +Author + +Thomas E. Lacher, Jr + +text + + +2017 +2017-11-30 +Lynx Edicions + +Barcelona + + + +Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 7 Rodents II + + + +81 +100 + + + +book chapter +60686 +10.5281/zenodo.6591722 +9d33d7df-dc06-426e-8945-d99b967af193 +978-84-16728-04-6 +6591722 + + + + + +29. + + + + + + +Dzungarian Three-toed Jerboa + + + + + + + +Stylodipus sungorus + + + + + + + +French: +Gerboise de Dzoungarie +/ +German: +Mongolei-Dickschwanzspringmaus +/ +Spanish: +Jerbo tridactilo de Zungaria + + + + + +Taxonomy. +Stylodipus sungorus Sokolov & Shenbrot, 1987 +, + + + + + + +15 km +E + +Tsargin +, +GoviAltai Aimag +, +Mongolia +. + + + + +Based on DNA analysis, J. Pisano and colleagues in 2015 demonstrated that S. sungorus and S. telum were sister species. Monotypic. + + + +Distribution. +NW China (NE Xinjiang) and SW Mongolia (Dzungarian Gobi +De-Descriptive notes. +Head-body 125-130 mm, tail 150-165 mm, ear 18-20 mm, hindfoot 54-57 mm; weight 80-95 g. Head and dorsum of the Dzungarian Three-toed Jerboa are sandy gray without any reddish brown; sides and ventral pelage are pure white; white patch behind ear is well expressed; and tail is fatty in adults, with slightly flattened light gray terminal tuft not forming a banner. Toes on hindfeet are covered from below with brushes ofrelatively short soft hairs; external hairs of brushes are white, and internal hairs are black or dark brown. Front surfaces of incisors are white. P' is absent. Chromosomal complement has 2n = 58 and FN = 94. + + + + +Habitat. +Coarse-gravel hill slopes in semi-desert covered with sagebrush ( +Artemisia +, +Asteraceae +), +Stipa (Poaceae) +, and +Allium (Amaryllidaceae) +. + + + + +Food and Feeding. +Diet of the Dzungarian Three-toed Jerboa contains green plant material (72% by volume), roots and bulbs (22%), and seeds (6%); consumption of insects has not been recorded. + + + + +Breeding. +Breeding of Dzungarian Three-toed Jerboas occurs in July. Litters have 2-6 young. Overwintering females probably produce onelitter per year. + + + + +Activity patterns. +The Dzungarian Three-toed Jerboa is nocturnal. + + + + +Movements, Home range and Social organization. +No information. + + + + +Status and Conservation. +Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List. + + + + +Bibliography. +Pisano et al. (2015), Sokolov & Shenbrot (1987). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/22/87/482287C8ED4D7D69B42FF9DFC2DA749B.xml b/data/48/22/87/482287C8ED4D7D69B42FF9DFC2DA749B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b28a193172a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/22/87/482287C8ED4D7D69B42FF9DFC2DA749B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,198 @@ + + + +Dipodidae + + + +Author + +Don E. Wilson + + + +Author + +Russell A. Mittermeier + + + +Author + +Thomas E. Lacher, Jr + +text + + +2017 +2017-11-30 +Lynx Edicions + +Barcelona + + + +Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 7 Rodents II + + + +81 +100 + + + +book chapter +60686 +10.5281/zenodo.6591722 +9d33d7df-dc06-426e-8945-d99b967af193 +978-84-16728-04-6 +6591722 + + + + + +28. + + + + + + +Thick-tailed Three-toed Jerboa + + + + + + + +Stylodipus telum + + + + + + + +French: +Gerboise javeline +/ +German: +Westliche Dickschwanzspringmaus +/ +Spanish: +Jerbo tridactilo de cola gruesa + + + + +Other common names: +Thick-tail Jerboa + + + + + +Taxonomy. +Dipus telum Lichtenstein, 1823 +, + + + + + +NE shore of Aral Sea +, +Kyzylorda Region +, +Kazakhstan +. + + + + + +Widely used subspecific names caucasicus and zaisanicus have been changed for gender agreement. Based on DNA analysis, J. Pisano and colleagues in 2015 demonstrated that S. +telum +and S. +sungorus +were sister species. Six subspecies recognized. + + + + + +Subspecies and Distribution. + + +S.t.telumLichtenstein,1823—Kazakhstan(Aktobe,Atyrau,WEastKazakhstan,Karaganda,SKostanay,NKyzylorda,andWestKazakhstanregions). + + +S.t.amankaragaiSelevin,1934—NKazakhstan(NKostanayRegion). + + +S.t.birulaeVinogradov,1937—EKazakhstan(ELakeZaysanBasin)andNWChina(NWXinjiang). + + +S.t.falzferiniBrauner,1913—SUkraine(leftbankoflowerDnieperRiverValleyinMikolaivandKhersonregions). + + +S.t.nastjukoviShenbrot,1991—SKazakhstan(Mangystau,SKyzylorda,Jambyl,andSAlmatyregions),NWUzbekistan(Karakalpakstan),andW&NTurkmenistan(BalkhanandDasoguzregions). + + +S. t. turovi Heptner, 1934 +— S European Russia (middle Don Valley in Volgograd and Rostov regions E & S to the right bank of Volga in Astrakhan, Kalmykia, N S.t., and Dagestan). + + + + + +Descriptive notes. +Head-body 110-130 mm, tail 130-170 mm, ear 15-20 mm, hindfoot 46-55 mm; weight 45-73 g. There is no significant secondary sexual dimorphism. Head and dorsum vary geographically from light sandy gray to dark grayish brown, always with a touch of reddish brown; sides and ventral pelage are pure white; white patch behind ear is absent or poorly expressed; and tail is fatty in adults, with slightly flattened grayish brown terminal tuft not forming a banner. Toes of hindfeet are covered from below with brushes of relatively short soft hairs; external hairs of brushes are white, and internal hairs are black or dark brown. Front surfaces of incisors are white. P'is absent. Chromosomal complement has 2n = 58 and FN = 94. + + + + +Habitat. +In western and northern peripheries of the distribution, stabilized sands in steppe zone; in central part of distribution, sandy-loam soils in semi-desert and desert zones; in southern part of distribution, clay soils in desert zone; and in eastern part of distribution, coarse-gravelhill slopes in semi-desert zone. + + + + +Food and Feeding. +Diet of the Thick-tailed Three-toed Jerboa contains about equal amounts of seeds and green plant material; insects are rarely eaten. Seeds dominated diets in autumn and green plant parts in spring. + + + + +Breeding. +Breeding of the Thick-tailed Three-toed Jerboa occurs in April-June, with one peak in April-May. Litters have 2-8 young (average range 4-4-5-2). Overwintering females produce one litter per year. Individuals are sexually mature at 10-11 months of age, after overwintering. Gestation has been estimated at 19-20 or 35 days. Young nurse for c.45 days. + + + + +Activity patterns. +The Thick-tailed Three-toed Jerboa is crepuscular and nocturnal. Aboveground activity starts 60-90 minutes before sunsetin spring and 30-60 minutes after sunset in summer and autumn. Summeractivity ends several minutes before sunrise; autumn activity ends after midnight. Summer activity has two peaks, one near the end of the first one-half of the night and the other about one hour before sunrise; level of midnight activity is low. Hibernation lasts 4-5 months from end of October to March/April. + + + + +Movements, Home range and Social organization. +Average home ranges of Thicktailed Three-toed Jerboas are 0-27-0-28 ha for males and 0-23 ha for females. Home ranges of females are isolated; home ranges of males widely overlap home rangesoffemales but only marginally with other males. Interactions of individuals in the wild are mainly amicable or neutral, and two individuals can forage side by side. When young individualsfirst exit their mother’s burrow and for some days after, they move together connected like a “train”: the first young holds its mother’s tail at the base, the second young holds the tail of the first, and so on. The same orderis retained when returning to the mother’s burrow. Burrows have one main entrance, 1-3 emergency entrances, one nest chamber 12-15 cm in diameter at depths of 80-130 cm, and 1-3 additional chambers 9-10 cm in diameter; and total lengths of tunnels are 130-530 cm, usually 150-200 cm. Main entrance usually is closed with soil plug. Depths of wintering burrows are 100-140 cm. Night shelter burrows are simple, with one tunnel 30-300 cm long, passing from surface to depths of 40-80 cm. One individual has 3-12 shelter burrows (usually 4-8) in its home range. + + + + +Status and Conservation. +Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List. + + + + +Bibliography. +Pisano et al. (2015), Shenbrot et al. (2008), Sokolov et al. (1996), Zhang Yongzu etal. (1997). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/22/87/482287C8ED4E7D6AB4F9FCB4C2EF76B6.xml b/data/48/22/87/482287C8ED4E7D6AB4F9FCB4C2EF76B6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7a208ffdf34 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/22/87/482287C8ED4E7D6AB4F9FCB4C2EF76B6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,177 @@ + + + +Dipodidae + + + +Author + +Don E. Wilson + + + +Author + +Russell A. Mittermeier + + + +Author + +Thomas E. Lacher, Jr + +text + + +2017 +2017-11-30 +Lynx Edicions + +Barcelona + + + +Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 7 Rodents II + + + +81 +100 + + + +book chapter +60686 +10.5281/zenodo.6591722 +9d33d7df-dc06-426e-8945-d99b967af193 +978-84-16728-04-6 +6591722 + + + + + +35. + + + + + + +Arabian Jerboa + + + + + + + +Jaculus loftusi + + + + + + + +French: +Gerboise de Loftus +/ +German: +Arabische Wistenspringmaus +/ +Spanish: +Jerbo de Arabia + + + + + +Taxonomy. +Dipus loftusi Blanford, 1875 +, + + + + + +Mohumrah +[= Khorramshahr], +Iran +. + + + + + +J. loftusi +was included in +J. jaculus +. Phylogenetically, it is in the subgenus +Jaculus +, being the sister species of J. hurtipes. Two subspecies recognized. + + + + +Subspecies and Distribution. + + +J.l.loftusiBlanford,1875—Iraq(EofEuphratesRiver)andSWIran. + + +J. l. vocator Thomas, 1921 +— Arabian Peninsula, including Syria, Jordan, Iraq (W of Euphrates), Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, Bahrain, Qatar, United Arab Emirates, Oman, and Yemen. + + + + +Descriptive notes. +Head—body 119-180 mm, tail 207-265 mm, ear 30-35 mm, hindfoot 68-81 mm; weight 112-175 g. Female Arabian Jerboas are slightly larger than males. Head and dorsum are sandy buff; sides and ventral pelage are pure white. Basal parts of vibrissae are dark gray. Tail banner is wide and well flattened, with fuzzy white basal ring; black subterminal field is significantly longer than white terminal tuft. Toes of hindfeet are covered from below with brushes of relatively long soft hairs; external hairs of brushes are white, with dark brown tips and internally black or dark brown; toes do not have conic calluses at bases. Rostral part of skull is massive. Auditory bullae are strongly inflated and project from under braincase laterally and caudally. Mastoid cavity is large and partially subdivided into three sections by septs. In volume, mastoid cavity is about three times larger than tympanic cavity. Front surfaces of incisors are white. P' is absent. Molars are high-crowned, with terraced masticatory surfaces; crown heights of unworn molars are 140-150% of their lengths. Glans penis is massive, cylindrical, elongated, subdivided by deep longitudinal folds into one dorsal, two lateral, and two ventral lobes; surfaces of lobes are covered by comb-like scales, with 4-6 scallops at their proximal edges. Os penis (baculum) is large (its length about equal to length of glans penis) and straight, with relatively small flat horizontal broadening at proximal end and medium-sized flat horizontal broadenings at distal end. Chromosomal complement has 2n = 48 and FN = 96. + + + + +Habitat. +Sandy, sandy-gravel, and stony deserts, without clear preference for a type of substrate. + + + + +Food and Feeding. +Based on molar morphology, the Arabian Jerboa probably eats a mixture of seeds and green plant parts. + + + + +Breeding. +Breeding of the Arabian Jerboa was recorded in February—November. Litters have 2-7 young. Gestation was estimated at ¢.25 days. + + + + +Activity patterns. +The Arabian Jerboa is nocturnal. Aboveground activity usually starts one hour after sunset and lasts throughout the night. Hibernation has not been observed, but aboveground activity decreases during the warmest months of the year. + + + + +Movements, Home range and Social organization. +Architecture of burrows varies considerably depending on the nature of the soil. Burrows in stony soils are simple, and their depth usually does not exceed 30 cm. In sandy soils, burrows have several tunnels: one main entrance always plugged by soil, several emergency exits, and nest chamber ¢.120 cm deep. In the wild, Arabian Jerboas are mainly solitary. In captivity, they tried to avoid physical contacts, emitting different types of sounds; fighting was not recorded. + + + + +Status and Conservation. +Not assessed as a distinct species on The IUCN Red Last. + + + + +Bibliography. +Al-Mutairi et al. (2012), Ben Faleh, Granjon, Tatard, Boratynski et al. (2012), Boratynski et al. (2014), Harrison & Bates (1991), Kadhim et al. (1979), Lewis et al. (1965), Shenbrot et al. (2016). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/22/87/482287C8ED4F7D6AB12FFAC1CE417316.xml b/data/48/22/87/482287C8ED4F7D6AB12FFAC1CE417316.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f49a4fdeba8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/22/87/482287C8ED4F7D6AB12FFAC1CE417316.xml @@ -0,0 +1,185 @@ + + + +Dipodidae + + + +Author + +Don E. Wilson + + + +Author + +Russell A. Mittermeier + + + +Author + +Thomas E. Lacher, Jr + +text + + +2017 +2017-11-30 +Lynx Edicions + +Barcelona + + + +Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 7 Rodents II + + + +81 +100 + + + +book chapter +60686 +10.5281/zenodo.6591722 +9d33d7df-dc06-426e-8945-d99b967af193 +978-84-16728-04-6 +6591722 + + + + + +34. + + + + + + +African Hammada Jerboa + + + + + + + +Jaculus hirtipes + + + + + + + +French: +Gerboise de Saggara +/ +German: +Hammada-Wistenspringmaus +/ +Spanish: +Jerbo africano de hamada + + + + + +Taxonomy. +Dipus hirtipes Lichtenstein, 1823 +, + + + + + +Saqqara +, +Egypt +. + + + + + +In the past, +J. hirtipes +was synonymized with [. +jaculus +or was considered under the name J. deserts named by V. Loche in 1867. + + +Phylogenetically, +J. hirtipes +is in the subgenus faculus and the sister species of J. lof tusi, with which it diverged c.1-6 million years ago. Fifteen subspecific names were proposed for +J. deserti +(some of which may really represent +J. jaculus +), but the subspecific taxonomy should be revised because previous analyses were based on mixed samples ofJ. +hirtipes +and +J. jaculus +. Analysis of molecular data demonstrated the absence of significant spatial structuring and significant relationships between geographical and genetic distances in the Saharan part of the distribution. Monotypic. + + + + + +Distribution. +North Africa, Horn of Africa, and W Middle East, including Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia, Libya, Egypt, Western Sahara, Mauritania, Senegal, Mali, Niger, Chad, Sudan, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Somalia, NE Nigeria, Sinai Peninsula, Israel, and WJordan; it probably occurs in the West Bank, extreme N Burkina Faso, and Djibouti. + + + + + +Descriptive notes. +Head—body 95-145 mm, tail 172-215 mm, ear 18-25 mm, hindfoot 55-70 mm; weight 43-91 g. Females are slightly larger than males. Head and dorsum vary from brownish gray to light brown; sides and ventral pelage are pure white. Basal parts of vibrissae are dark gray. Tail banneris wide and well flattened, with fuzzy white basal ring; black subterminal field and white terminal tuft are about equal in length; and ventral side of black subterminal field has no white stripe along tail rod. Toes of hindfeet are covered from below with brushes of relatively long soft hairs; external hairs of brushes are white with dark brown tips and internally black or dark brown; toes do not have conic calluses at bases. Rostral part of skull is slender. Auditory bullae are strongly inflated and project from under braincase laterally and caudally. Mastoid cavity is large and partially subdivided into three sections by septs. In volume, mastoid cavity is about three times larger than tympanic cavity. Front surfaces of incisors are white. P' is absent. Molars are high-crowned, with terraced masticatory surfaces; crown heights of unworn molars are 140-150% oftheir lengths. Glans penis is massive, cylindrical, elongated, subdivided by deep longitudinal folds into one dorsal, two lateral, and two ventral lobes; surfaces of lobes are covered by comb-like scales, with 7-16 (usually 10-12) short scallops at their proximal edges. Os penis (baculum) is large (its length about equal to length of glans penis) and straight, with relatively small flat horizontal broadening at proximal end and medium-sized flat horizontal broadenings at distal end. Chromosomal complement has 2n = 48 and FN = 96. + + + + +Habitat. +Clay, loess, stony, and sandy-gravel deserts and dry savannas, preferring open flat areas with sparse vegetation and rarely sandy deserts. + + + + +Food and Feeding. +The African Hammada Jerboa eats seeds, leaves, grass germs, and roots. + + + + +Breeding. +Breeding of the African Hammada Jerboa was recorded in February-September in Egypt and June-July and October-December, with interruption in August— September, in Sudan. Litters have 1-5 young (usually 3-4). Overwintering females can produce up to two litters per year. Gestation was estimated at 35 days. Young nurse for 43-45 days. + + + + +Activity patterns. +The African Hammada Jerboa is nocturnal. Aboveground activity usually starts shortly after sunset. Hibernation has not been recorded. + + + + +Movements, Home range and Social organization. +African Hammada Jerboas move very slowly when foraging and climbing, using all four legs. They use synchronous or asynchronous ricochetjumps; each hop is ¢.200 mm. At medium-speed and when running fast, they use bipedal pacing, with alternating support by left and right hindfeet. Maximum speed is 6-3 m/s. They sometimes jump vertically into the air. Summer burrows are 40-60 cm deep, and winter burrows are 1-5-3 m deep. In the wild, African HammadaJerboas are mainly solitary but can be observed in groups of 2-4 individuals; even when in groups, they remain several meters apart. Social interactions were observed only in captivity, mainly short naso-nasal contacts. Aggressive behavior usually is expressed as chasing and escaping, sometime ending with fighting. + + + + +Status and Conservation. +Not assessed as a distinct species on The IUCN Red Last. + + + + +Bibliography. +Ben Faleh, Cosson et al. (2010), Ben Faleh, Granjon, Tatard, Boratynski et al. (2012), Boratynski, Brito, Campos et al. (2014), Boratynski, Brito & Mappes (2012), Granjon & Duplantier (2009), Happold (19674, 1970a), Hooper & El Hilali (1972), Kowalski & Rzebik-Kowalska (1991), Loche (1867), Mendelssohn & Yom-Tov (1999), Osborn & Helmy (1980), Ranck (1968), Schropfer et al. (1985), Shahin & Ata (2001), Shenbrot et al. (2016). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/22/87/482287C8ED4F7D6BB430F86ACC6C74E4.xml b/data/48/22/87/482287C8ED4F7D6BB430F86ACC6C74E4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..15da49f153c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/22/87/482287C8ED4F7D6BB430F86ACC6C74E4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,196 @@ + + + +Dipodidae + + + +Author + +Don E. Wilson + + + +Author + +Russell A. Mittermeier + + + +Author + +Thomas E. Lacher, Jr + +text + + +2017 +2017-11-30 +Lynx Edicions + +Barcelona + + + +Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 7 Rodents II + + + +81 +100 + + + +book chapter +60686 +10.5281/zenodo.6591722 +9d33d7df-dc06-426e-8945-d99b967af193 +978-84-16728-04-6 +6591722 + + + + + +33. + + + + + + +Lesser Egyptian Jerboa + + + + + + + +Jaculus jaculus + + + + + + + +French: +Gerboise du désert +/ +German: +Kleine Wistenspringmaus +/ +Spanish: +Jerbo pequeno de Egipto + + + + +Other common names: +Lesser Jerboa + + + + + +Taxonomy. +Mus jaculus Linnaeus, 1758 +, + + + + + +Giza Pyramids +, +Egypt +. + + + + + +In the past, +J. hirtipes +and +J. loftusi +were included in +J. jaculus +. Phylogenetically, J. jaculus is member of subgenus +Jaculus +, being the sister species of the +J. hirtipes ++ |. +loftusi +clade. Seven subspecific names were proposed for +J. jaculus +in the African part of its distribution (part of which may really represent +J. deserti +) and one name in the Middle East. Subspecific taxonomy should be revised because previous analyses were based on mixed samples of +J. hirtipes +and Jjaculus. Molecular reconstructions retrieved two divergent allopatric lineages: one in North Africa and the other in Sinai Peninsula and Israel. Within the North African lineage, no significant spatial structuring and no significant relationship between geographical and genetic distances were found. Two subspecies recognized. + + + + + +Subspecies and Distribution. + + +J. j. jaculus Linnaeus, 1758 +— Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia, Libya, Egypt, Western Sahara, Mauritania, N Senegal, Mali, Niger, NE Nigeria, Chad, and Sudan. + +J Jschlueter: Nehring, 1901 — NE Egypt (N Sinai Peninsula), Gaza Strip, and Israel; it probably occurs in adjacent extreme WJordan. + + + + +Descriptive notes. +Head-body 119-130 mm, tail 191-197 mm, ear 19-22 mm, hindfoot 60-67 mm; weight 64-74 g. Head and dorsum ofthe Lesser Egyptian Jerboa vary from light sandy yellow to yellow-orange; sides and ventral pelage are pure white. Basal parts of vibrissae are white. Tail banner is wide and well flattened, with fuzzy white basal ring; black subterminalfield and white terminal tuft are about equalin length; and ventral side of black subterminal field is dissected by white stripe along tail rod. Toes of hindfeet are covered from below with brushes ofrelatively long soft hairs; hairs of brushes are white; and toes do not have conic calluses at bases. Rostral part of skull is slender. Auditory bullae are strongly inflated and project from under braincase laterally and caudally. Mastoid cavity is large and partially subdivided into three sections by septs. In volume, mastoid cavity is about three times larger than tympanic cavity. Front surfaces of incisors are white. P! is absent. Molars are high-crowned, with terraced masticatory surfaces; crown heights of unworn molars are 140-150% of their lengths. Glans penis is massive, cylindrical, elongated, subdivided by deep longitudinal folds into five lobes, one dorsal, two lateral and two ventral. Surfaces of lobes are covered by comb-like scales, with 2-6 (usually 3-4) long scallops at their proximal edges. Os penis (baculum) is large (its length about equal to length of glans penis) and straight, with relatively small flat horizontal broadening at proximal end and medium-sized flat horizontal broadenings at distal end. Chromosomal complement has 2n = 48 and FN = 96. + + + + +Habitat. +Sand massifs preferring semi-stabilized sands with relatively sparse shrub vegetation; rarely loess and sandy-gravel desert. + + + + +Food and Feeding. +The Lesser Egyptian Jerboa feeds on seeds, searching by sieving sand with forelimbs. It also eats leaves by climbing in shrubs. + + + + +Breeding. +Litters of Lesser Egyptian Jerboas have 1-4 young. Gestation was estimated at 27 days. Young nursed for c.42 days. + + + + +Activity patterns. +The Lesser Egyptian Jerboa is nocturnal. Hibernation has not been recorded. + + + + +Movements, Home range and Social organization. +When moving slow, Lesser Egyptian Jerboas use bipedal pacing, with alternating support by left and right hindfeet; hops are 40-50 cm. At medium-speed and when running fast, they use asynchronous ricochetjumps; jumps are 80-100 cm. Winter burrows are placed on slopes of sand dunes and have 2-3 m of tunnels that are c.1 m deep. + + + + +Status and Conservation. +Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List. + + + + +Bibliography. +Ben Faleh, Cosson et al. (2010), Ben Faleh, Granjon, Tatard, Boratynski et al. (2012), Boratynski, Brito, Campos et al. (2014), Boratynski, Brito & Mappes (2012), Granjon & Duplantier (2009), Happold (2013b), Kowalski & Rzebik-Kowalska (1991), Mendelssohn & Yom-Tov (1999), Osborn & Helmy (1980), Ranck (1968), Shahin & Ata (2001), Shenbrot et al. (2016). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/22/87/482287C8ED507D74B48BF3D5CC7E78CE.xml b/data/48/22/87/482287C8ED507D74B48BF3D5CC7E78CE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e61589ed9d3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/22/87/482287C8ED507D74B48BF3D5CC7E78CE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,169 @@ + + + +Dipodidae + + + +Author + +Don E. Wilson + + + +Author + +Russell A. Mittermeier + + + +Author + +Thomas E. Lacher, Jr + +text + + +2017 +2017-11-30 +Lynx Edicions + +Barcelona + + + +Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 7 Rodents II + + + +81 +100 + + + +book chapter +60686 +10.5281/zenodo.6591722 +9d33d7df-dc06-426e-8945-d99b967af193 +978-84-16728-04-6 +6591722 + + + + + +23. + + + + + + +Lesser Fat-tailed Jerboa + + + + + + + +Pygeretmus platyurus + + + + + + + +French: +Petite Gerboise +/ +German: +Kleine Fettschwanzspringmaus +/ +Spanish: +Jerbo de cola grasa pequeno + + + + + +Taxonomy. +Dipus platurus Lichtenstein, 1823 +, + + + + + +Kuvan-Darya River +, +Kyzylorda Region +, +Kazakhstan +. + + + +Pygeretmus platyurus +is in the subgenus +Pygeretmus +. Monotypic. + + + + +Distribution. +W, C & E Kazakhstan, NW Turkmenistan (Balkhan Region), and NW Uzbekistan (Karakalpakstan). + + + + +Descriptive notes. +Head-body 75-115 mm, tail 70-95 mm, ear 18-25 mm, hindfoot 30-36 mm; weight 19-69 g. Female Lesser Fat-tailed Jerboas are slightly larger than males. Condylo-basal lengths of skulls are 20-8-24-3 mm, zygomatic breadths are 16:6-21-1 mm, and maxillary tooth row lengths are 4-1-5-1 mm. Head and dorsum are dark, dim clayish gray; sides and ventral pelage are light yellowish gray; and tail is short and fatty, with short black terminal tuft. Toes of hindfeet are naked from below; conic calluses at bases of toes are well expressed. Auditory bullae are weakly inflated. Mastoid cavity is extremely small and not subdivided into sections; tympanic cavity is medium-sized. Front surfaces of incisors are white; incisors are significantly deflected forward. P' is absent. Molars are high-crowned, with terraced masticatory surfaces; crown heights of unworn molars are 125-165% oftheir lengths. Glans penis is lanceolate, flattened, 3-8-4-5 mm long and 2-2-4 mm wide, compressed in dorso-ventral direction, subdivided by deep and wide longitudinal dorsal depression into two lateral lobes; surfaces of lobes are covered by single-vertex, backward-directed aciculae, markedly increasing in size in backward direction; and aciculae are arranged in 7-8 longitudinal rows, with 12-14 aciculae in each row. Os penis (baculum) is absent. Chromosomal complement has 2n =48 and FN = 92. + + + + +Habitat. +Semi-desert and desert habitat in patches of sparse and low saltwort vegetation on clay soils. + + + + +Food and Feeding. +The Lesser Fat-tailed Jerboa is very folivorous, eating mainly leaves and stems of succulent plants. Seeds and underground plant parts are only eaten in small amounts. + + + + +Breeding. +Breeding of the Lesser Fat-tailed Jerboa occurs in April-June, with peak intensity from end of April to mid-May. Litters have 2-8 young (average range 5-3-5-7). Overwintering females produce one litter per year. Sexual maturity occurs at 10-11 months of age, after overwintering. + + + + +Activity patterns. +The Lesser Fat-tailed Jerboa is nocturnal. Aboveground activity usually starts 30-35 minutes after sunset and ends immediately before sunrise. Hibernation lasts from October to mid-April. + + + + +Movements, Home range and Social organization. +Main type of locomotion of the Lesser Fat-tailed Jerboa is asynchronous ricochet jumps. Maximum length ofjump is 54 cm. Maximum running speed is 5-3 m/s. Escape behavioris characterized by hiding on the ground’s surface. Individuals usually stay within 70-100 m radii of their permanent burrows. Summer burrows are simple and consist of the main tunnel, starting from the main entrance and ending at the bottom with nest chamber; several (1-3) additional chambers are placed along the main tunnel; and in rare cases (¢.5%), burrow has one additional tunnelstarting from the first additional chamber and leading to emergency exits. Main entrance usually is closed with soil plug, but in spring, some burrows remain open during the day. Lengths of main tunnels are 70-200 cm (usually 100-130 cm); nest chamberis 6-9 cm in diameter for males and non-breeding females and 13-18 cm for breeding females; and nest chambers are 15-50 cm deep, usually 35 cm. Winter burrows differ from summer burrows by an additional 3-5 hibernation chambers, greater lengths (240-360 cm, usually 300 cm) and depths (115-150 cm, usually 130 cm), and a steeper main tunnel. The Lesser Fat-tailed Jerboa does not build night shelter burrows. + + + + +Status and Conservation. +Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List. + + + + +Bibliography. +Shenbrot et al. (2008). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/22/87/482287C8ED507D77B185F69CC233723E.xml b/data/48/22/87/482287C8ED507D77B185F69CC233723E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4fc298a9fb4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/22/87/482287C8ED507D77B185F69CC233723E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,188 @@ + + + +Dipodidae + + + +Author + +Don E. Wilson + + + +Author + +Russell A. Mittermeier + + + +Author + +Thomas E. Lacher, Jr + +text + + +2017 +2017-11-30 +Lynx Edicions + +Barcelona + + + +Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 7 Rodents II + + + +81 +100 + + + +book chapter +60686 +10.5281/zenodo.6591722 +9d33d7df-dc06-426e-8945-d99b967af193 +978-84-16728-04-6 +6591722 + + + + + +24. + + + + + + +Dwarf Fat-tailed Jerboa + + + + + + + +Pygeretmus pumilio + + + + + + + +French: +Gerboise lievre +/ +German: +Zwerg-Fettschwanzspringmaus +/ +Spanish: +Jerbo de cola grasa enano + + + + +Other common names: +Lesser Five-toed Jerboa +, +Little Earth Hare + + + + + +Taxonomy. +Dipus sibiricus pumilio Kerr, 1792 +, + + + + + +Indersk +, +Atyrau Region +, +Kazakhstan + +. + + + + +Pygeretmus pumilio +is in the subgenus Alactagulus. Five subspecies recognized. + + + + + +Subspecies and Distribution. + + +P.p.pumilioKerr,1792—SEuropeanRussia,Kazakhstan,Uzbekistan,Turkmenistan,andNIran. + + +P.p.bullatoidesShenbrot,1995—SWMongolia(MongolianDzungaria). + + +P.p.iliensisShenbrot,1995—SEKazakhstan(CIliRiverBasin). + + + + + +P.p.potaniniVinogradov,1926—EKazakhstan(DzungarianGateandLakeZaysanBasin),NW&NChina(NXinjiangandInnerMongolia[=NeiMongol]),andW&SMongolia. + + +P. p. selevini Shenbrot, 1995 +— E Kazakhstan (from the left bank of Irtysh River near Semey to NE foothills of Chingiz-Tau Mts). + + + +Descriptive notes. Head—body 95-135 mm, tail 125-175 mm, ear 23-31 mm, hindfoot 40-56 mm; weight 30-78 g. Female Dwarf Fat-tailed Jerboas are slightly larger than males. Condylo-basal lengths of skulls are 22:4-27-2 mm, zygomatic breadths are 19-23-3 mm, and maxillary tooth row lengths are 4-3-5-5 mm. Head and dorsum are dim brownish or clayish gray; sides and ventral pelage are pure white; tail is relatively long, with narrow but well flattened banner; and tail banner is tri-colored, with short grayish clay, yellowish ocherous, or whitish basal ring, black or dark brown subterminal field (10-35 mm), and white terminal tuft (10-20 mm). Tailis slightly thickened only in adults in autumn. Toes of hindfeet are naked below or covered with thin, short (3-5 mm) and soft off-white or dark brown hairs not forming brushes; conic calluses at bases of toes are well expressed. Auditory bullae are weakly inflated. Mastoid cavity is extremely small and not subdivided into sections; tympanic cavity is medium-sized. +Front surfaces of incisors are white; incisors are significantly deflected forward. P' is absent in adults, but it often occurs in young, being extremely small with no separate alveolus. Molars are high-crowned, with terraced masticatory surfaces; crown heights of unworn molars are 135-165% of their lengths. Glans penis is lanceolate, flattened, 4-1-5 mm long and 2-1-3-1 mm wide, compressed in dorso-ventral direction, subdivided by deep and wide longitudinal dorsal depression into two lateral lobes; surfaces of lobes are covered by single-vertex, backward-directed aciculae, markedly increasing in size in backward direction; and aciculae are arranged in 12-14 longitudinal rows, with 10-16 aciculae in each row. Os penis (baculum) is absent. Chromosomal complement has 2n = 48 and FN = 92. + + + +Habitat. +Semi-desert and desert habitat in patches of sparse saltwort vegetation; in western part of the distribution, only on clay soils; in northern and eastern parts of the distribution, on clay and gravelsoils. + + + + +Food and Feeding. +The Dwarf Fat-tailed Jerboa is mainly folivorous. Green plant parts dominate its diet in all parts ofits distribution and in almost all seasons, comprising 60-90% by volume. Their relative dominance gradually decreases from spring to autumn in northern parts ofits distribution, but in southern parts, diets vary seasonal with the opposite trend. Seeds can be 8-25% of diets, being most abundant in autumn in the north and in spring in the south. Underground plant parts are typically eaten in small amounts (less than 10%), but in some regions (such as North Aral Desert in Kazakhstan and foothills of Mongolian Altai in Mongolia), they can be 13-19% of diets. Insects are always minor (0-5-5%) parts of the diet. + + + + +Breeding. +Breeding of the Dwarf Fat-tailed Jerboa has two clear peaks: the first in spring and early summer (March—June) and the second in late summer—autumn (August—=October). Litters have 1-8 young (average range 3-3-9); mean litter sizes increase with age of females: 1-2-3-8 litters in yearlings, 2-1-4-4 in one-year-olds, and 3-4-7 in three-year-olds. One-year-old females have one litter per year, and two-year-old females usually have two litters. Overwintering females can produce up to three litters per year but yearlings only one. Yearlings born in spring are sexually mature in the next autumn at ¢.3 months old; those born in autumn mature at the end of the next spring at ¢.9 months old. Gestation was estimated at 20 days. Young nurse for 35-40 days. + + + + +Activity patterns. +The Dwarf Fat-tailed Jerboa is crepuscular and nocturnal. Aboveground activity usually starts 40-60 minutes after sunset in spring and autumn and 20-30 minutes after sunset in summer, although some individuals can emerge from burrows several minutes before sunset. Activity ends immediately before sunrise. Activity has 2-3 peaks, in the first one-half, middle, and end of the night. Hibernation lasts 3-5-5-5 months from the end of September-November to February—-April, with interruptions during thaws. Dwarf Fat-tailed Jerboas hibernate in special chambers in winter burrows; temperatures in these chambers are 1-6°C; in nest chambers of winter burrows, temperatures are usually 3-4°C higher than in hibernation chambers; and individuals use nest chambers only during interruptions of hibernation. + + + + +Movements, Home range and Social organization. +Dwarf Fat-tailed Jerboas move slowly when foraging, using bipedal pacing with alternating support by left and right hindfeet. When running fast, they use asynchronous ricochetjumps. Maximum length ofjump is 95 cm, and maximum running speed is 7-6 m/s. Escape behavior is char-acterized by hiding on the ground’s surface (moonless nights) or by running fast and hiding in a shelter burrow (full-moon nights). Home range sizes vary depending on age, season, and density; mean sizes are 1-1-2 ha for males and 0-4-0-8 ha for females. Home ranges of older individuals are larger than those of younger individuals. Breeding home ranges of males are twice as large as non-breeding home ranges. For females, this trend is in the opposite direction, and home ranges are smallest during late pregnancy and lactation. At low densities, home ranges of females are isolated, and those of males overlap marginally; home range of one adult male usually widely overlaps home ranges of 2-3 females. At high densities, home ranges ofall individuals widely overlap, regardless of sex; each individual actively defendsits own living and shelter burrows. Summer burrows usually consist of the initial tunnelfilled with soil (excavated during construction of main tunnels) and two main tunnels, one horizontal, starting from the main entrance at the ground’s surface closed with soil plug and leading to the emergency exit, and one sloping down, starting in the middle of the first main tunnel and ending at the bottom with nest chamber. Main entrance is usually closed with soil plug 2-3 cm long in spring and autumn and 8-12 cm long in mid-summer; in early spring and late autumn, many burrows remain open during the day. Emergency exits are dug up to 0.5-1 cm of the ground’s surface. Lengths ofinitial tunnels are 129-275 cm;total lengths of main tunnels are 139-174 cm; and nest chambers are 6-7 cm in diameter for males and non-breeding females, 10-12 cm for breeding females, and 37-51 cm deep. Winter burrows differ from summer burrows by the presence of 1-3 additional (hibernation) chambers, greater depths, and absence of emergency exits; nest cham-bers are 50-130 cm deep; hibernation chambers are 25-50 cm and 70-100 cm deep; and depths of both types of chambers decrease with increases of soil’s hardness. Night shelter burrows are simple, with one tunnel 25-90 cm long, passing from surface with 1-2 right-angled turns to depths of 15-40 cm. One individual in its home range has 2-3 shelter burrows at high density and 5-12 at low density. Entrance of shelter burrow is always open and very visible due to the fan-shaped scatter of earth in front ofit. In the wild, contact between individuals are relatively rare, even in dense populations; frequency of interactions is only 1-2/hour; and individuals often forage 0-5-1 m from one another without any interactions. Among observed interactions, most are neutral, with mutual avoidance after short naso-nasal contact. Aggressive interactions (weakly expressed attacks) are twice as less common as neutral interactions and occur only near burrows. + + + +Status and Conservation. Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List. + + +Bibliography. Shenbrot et al. (2008), Sokolov et al. (1996), Zhang Yongzu et al. (1997). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/22/87/482287C8ED517D74B11FF3A7C9777B89.xml b/data/48/22/87/482287C8ED517D74B11FF3A7C9777B89.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f9af12fc770 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/22/87/482287C8ED517D74B11FF3A7C9777B89.xml @@ -0,0 +1,193 @@ + + + +Dipodidae + + + +Author + +Don E. Wilson + + + +Author + +Russell A. Mittermeier + + + +Author + +Thomas E. Lacher, Jr + +text + + +2017 +2017-11-30 +Lynx Edicions + +Barcelona + + + +Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 7 Rodents II + + + +81 +100 + + + +book chapter +60686 +10.5281/zenodo.6591722 +9d33d7df-dc06-426e-8945-d99b967af193 +978-84-16728-04-6 +6591722 + + + + + +22. + + + + + + +Greater Fat-tailed Jerboa + + + + + + + +Pygeretmus shitkovi + + + + + + + +French: +Gerboise de Zhitkov +/ +German: +GroRRe Fettschwanzspringmaus +/ +Spanish: +Jerbo de cola grasa grande + + + + +Other common names: +Zhitkov's Jerboa + + + + + +Taxonomy. +Alactagulus shitkovi Kuznetsov, 1930 +, + + + + + +Rybachye +, +Alakulskiy Rayon +, +Almaty Region +, +Kazakhstan +. + + + + + +Pygeretmus shitkovi +is in the subgenus +Pygeretmus +. Monotypic. + + + + +Distribution. +SE Kazakhstan in Lake Valley Balkhash, and and NE Lake Alakol basins, Ili River Betpak-Dala Desert (Karaganda, Jambyl, and Almaty regions). + + + + +Descriptive notes. +Head-body 86-124 mm, tail 92-141 mm, ear 28-37 mm, hindfoot 40-45 mm; weight 40-86 g. There is no significant secondary sexual dimorphism. Condylo-basal lengths of skulls are 25-5-28-4 mm, zygomatic breadths are 20-7-24-1 mm, and maxillary tooth row lengths are 5-1-5-9 mm. Head and dorsum are light dim yellowish or brownish gray; lips, throat, and inner surfaces of thighs are white; sides and ventral pelage are light ocherous;tail is relatively short and fatty; and tail banner is narrow and notflattened, bicolored, with long brownish black subterminalfield (15-20 mm) and extremely short white terminal tuft (3-5 mm). Toes of hindfeet are covered from below with thin, short (4-5 mm) and soft white hairs not forming brushes; conic calluses at bases of toes are well expressed. Auditory bullae are weakly inflated. Mastoid cavity is extremely small and not subdivided into sections; tympanic cavity is mediumsized. Front surfaces of incisors are white; incisors are significantly deflected forward. P! usually is absent, but if it exists,it is extremely small. Molars are high-crowned, with terraced masticatory surfaces; crown heights of unworn molars are 140-180% of their lengths. Glans penisis lanceolate, flattened, 3-3-3-4 mm long and 1-5-1-8 mm wide, compressed in dorsoventral direction, subdivided by deep and wide longitudinal dorsal depression into two lateral lobes; surfaces of lobes are covered by single-vertex, backward-directed aciculae, markedly increasing in size in backward direction; and aciculae are arranged in 10-12 longitudinal rows, with 12-14 aciculae in each row. Os penis (baculum) is absent. Chromosomal complement has 2n = 48 and FN = 92. + + + + +Habitat. +Clay saline depressions along low banks of dry river beds and lakes with dense succulent chenopods ( +Amaranthaceae +) such as +Anabasis +, +Atriplex +, +Camphorosma +, +Climacoptera, Kochia +, and +Salsola +. + + + + +Food and Feeding. +The Greater Fat-tailed Jerboa is mainly folivorous. Its diet contains green plant parts in all seasons, but their relative dominance gradually decreases from spring to autumn. Role of seeds in the diet increases in the second one-half of summer and autumn. + + + + +Breeding. +Breeding of the Greater Fat-tailed Jerboa begins in March—-May and, after interruption in June, ends in July-August. Litters have 3-8 young (usually 4-5). Overwintering females can produce two litters per year. Yearlings born in spring are sexually mature by the next autumn at c.4 months old; those born in autumn are mature by the end of the next spring at c.7 months old. Gestation is estimated at 25-27 days. + + + + +Activity patterns. +The Greater Fat-tailed Jerboa is nocturnal. Aboveground activity starts 30-50 minutes after sunset in spring and autumn and 15-20 minutes after sunset in summer. Activity ends one hour before sunrise, but some individuals can be active 5-15 minutes after sunrise. Hibernation lasts from end of September and first of November to mid-March. + + + + +Movements, Home range and Social organization. +Escape behavior of the Greater Fattailed Jerboa is characterized by running fast over a short distance and hiding in one of its numerous shelter burrows. Home range during the breeding season is ¢.750 m? for males and ¢.500 m?* for females. During the non-breeding season, home ranges increase to 0-21-0-35 ha. Summer burrows usually consist of a main tunnel, starting from a main entrance at the ground’s surface and sloping down with several right-angled turns to the nest chamber, and 1-2 short additional tunnels leading from upper part of main tunnel to emergency exits, dug up from inside almost to the ground’s surface. Entrance is usually closed with soil plug 5-7 cm long in spring and autumn and up to 33 cm long in summer. Total lengths of tunnels are 125-595 cm, usually 235-320 cm in females’ burrows and 65-460 cm (average 210 cm) in males’ burrows; nest chamber is 14-16 cm in diameter and 55 cm deep in spring, 45 cm deep in summer, and 70 cm deep in autumn. Winter burrows are similar in architecture to summer burrows but deeper; total lengths of tunnels of winter burrows are 180-455 cm, and they are 52-132 cm deep. Night shelter burrows are simple, with one tunnel 50-60 cm in length, passing from surface to depths of 30-40 cm. Within its home range, one individual has at least ten shelter burrows, connected by a network of well-used paths. Entrances of shelter burrows are always open and very visible by semicircular banks of rammed soil in front of them. In the wild during the non-breeding season, Greater Fat-tailed Jerboas are peaceful, and 2-3 individuals often forage 3-5 m apart. Breeding males are very aggressive and often fight. + + + + +Status and Conservation. +Classified as Near Threatened on The IUCN Red List (as +P. zhitkovi +). The Greater Fat-tailed Jerboa has a small distribution and narrow habitat requirements. + + + + +Bibliography. +Shenbrot et al. (2008). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/22/87/482287C8ED517D75B122FBD5C2417B46.xml b/data/48/22/87/482287C8ED517D75B122FBD5C2417B46.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fd4529faecd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/22/87/482287C8ED517D75B122FBD5C2417B46.xml @@ -0,0 +1,176 @@ + + + +Dipodidae + + + +Author + +Don E. Wilson + + + +Author + +Russell A. Mittermeier + + + +Author + +Thomas E. Lacher, Jr + +text + + +2017 +2017-11-30 +Lynx Edicions + +Barcelona + + + +Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 7 Rodents II + + + +81 +100 + + + +book chapter +60686 +10.5281/zenodo.6591722 +9d33d7df-dc06-426e-8945-d99b967af193 +978-84-16728-04-6 +6591722 + + + + + +21. + + + + + + +Four-toed Jerboa + + + + + + + +Scarturus tetradactylus + + + + + + + +French: +Gerboise a quatre doigts +/ +German: +Vierzehen-Pferdespringer +/ +Spanish: +Jerbo tetradactilo + + + + + +Taxonomy. +Dipus tetradactylus Lichtenstein, 1823 +, + + + + + +Libyan Desert +between Siwa and Alexandria, +Egypt +. + + + + + +Previously included in the genus +Allactaga +and later Paralactaga, which has recently been found to be a junior synonym of +Scarturus +. Phyllogenetically, it is in the subgenus +Scarturus +. Monotypic. + + + + + +Distribution. +Coastal NE Libya and NW Egypt. + + + + + +Descriptive notes. +Head-body 102-119 mm, tail 154-180 mm, ear 37-43 mm, hindfoot 51-59 mm; weight 48-56 g. There is no significant secondary sexual dimorphism. Condylo-basal lengths of skulls are 27-3-30-4 mm, zygomatic breadths are 19-1-22-6 mm, and maxillary tooth row lengths are 5-2-6-2 mm. Head and dorsum are dark grayish orange; sides and ventral pelage are pure white; and tail banner is wide and well flattened, with short fuzzy whitish basal ring, long black subterminal field, and short white terminal tuft. Hindfeet have four toes. Toes of hindfeet are covered from below with medium-length soft blackish hairs not forming brushes; conic calluses at bases of toes are large and high, with wide bases and rounded apexes. Auditory bullae are weakly inflated. Mastoid cavity is medium-sized and not subdivided into sections; tympanic cavity is extremely small. Front surfaces of incisors are white; incisors are weakly deflected forward. P' is three times smaller in diameter than M®. Molars are medium-crowned, with terraced masticatory surfaces; crown heights of unworn molars are 80-90% of their lengths. Glans penis is heart-shaped, somewhat compressed in dorso-ventral direction, subdivided by deep longitudinal dorsal fold into two lateral lobes; surfaces of lobes are covered by single-vertex, backward-directed aciculae slightly increasing in size in backward direction; and aciculae cover all surfaces of lobes and are arranged in 10-12 concentric rows, with 12-16 aciculae in each row. Os penis (baculum) is absent. Chromosomal complement has 2n = 48 and FN = 96. + + + + +Habitat. +Only coastal salt marshes and “hamadas” (barren, hard, rocky plateaus) and inland flat clay desert along the Mediterranean coast. + + + + +Food and Feeding. +Little is known, but molar morphology of the Four-toedJerboa suggests that its diet contains seeds and green plant material, particularly from succulent vegetation. + + + + +Breeding. +No information. + + + + +Activity patterns. +The Four-toedJerboa is nocturnal, but it is not known if it hibernates. + + + + +Movements, Home range and Social organization. +Burrows are simple, 60-150 cm deep. + + + + +Status and Conservation. +Classified as Vulnerable on The IUCN Red List (as +Allactaga tetradactyla +). The Four-toed Jerboa has disappeared from certain coastal valleys near Alexandria, Egypt (where it was originally collected). Its status could change in the near future, so there is an urgent need for new survey work to clarify its conservation status. It could be threatened by desert reclamation, so assessment of remaining habitat is essential. + + + + +Bibliography. +Moore et al. (2015), Osborn & Helmy (1980), Ranck (1968), Shahin & Ata (2001). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/22/87/482287C8ED517D75B427F9A1C2EF7389.xml b/data/48/22/87/482287C8ED517D75B427F9A1C2EF7389.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9873ec92f65 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/22/87/482287C8ED517D75B427F9A1C2EF7389.xml @@ -0,0 +1,189 @@ + + + +Dipodidae + + + +Author + +Don E. Wilson + + + +Author + +Russell A. Mittermeier + + + +Author + +Thomas E. Lacher, Jr + +text + + +2017 +2017-11-30 +Lynx Edicions + +Barcelona + + + +Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 7 Rodents II + + + +81 +100 + + + +book chapter +60686 +10.5281/zenodo.6591722 +9d33d7df-dc06-426e-8945-d99b967af193 +978-84-16728-04-6 +6591722 + + + + + +20. + + + + + + +Vinogradov’s Jerboa + + + + + + + +Scarturus vinogradovi + + + + + + + +French: +Gerboise de Vinogradov +/ +German: +Vinogradov-Pferdespringer +/ +Spanish: +Jerbo de Vinogradov + + + + + +Taxonomy. +Allactaga elater +vinogradovi Argyropulo, 1941 +, + + + + + +Burnoye +, +Jambyl Region +, +Kazakhstan + +. + + + + +Previously included in the genus +Allactaga +and later Paralactaga, which has recently been found to be ajunior synonym of Scarturus. In the past, S. +vinogradovi +was considered a subspecies of S. +elater +. Morphologically, it is in the subgenus Microallactaga, the sister group of subgenus Paralactaga. Genetically, S. +vinogradovi +issister to one of the genetic lineages from S. +elater +complex. Two subspecies recognized. + + + + + +Subspecies and Distribution. + + +S.v.vinogradoviArgyropulo,1941—SKazakhstan,NKyrgyzstan,andEUzbekistan. + + +S. v. toussi Darvish et al., 2008 +— NE Iran. + + + + + +Descriptive notes. +Head-body 100-130 mm, tail 175-200 mm, ear 35-42 mm, hindfoot 53-60 mm; weight 63-78 g. There is no significant secondary sexual dimorphism. Condylo-basal lengths of skulls are 27-30 mm, zygomatic breadths are 20-5-23-4 mm, and maxillary tooth row lengths are 5-5-6-2 mm. Head and dorsum are light grayish ocherous; sides and ventral pelage are pure white; and tail banner is wide and well flattened, with small whitish ocherous basal spot, relatively long (30-35 mm) black subterminal field, and medium-length (15-25 mm) white terminal tuft. Toes of hindfeet are naked from below; conic calluses at bases of toes are large and high, with wide bases and rounded apexes. Auditory bullae are distinct but not strongly inflated. Mastoid cavity is medium-sized and not subdivided into sections; tympanic cavity is extremely small. Front surfaces of incisors are white; incisors are weakly deflected forward. P' is 1-7-1-8 times smaller in diameter than M?. Molars are medium-crowned, with terraced masticatory surfaces; crown heights of unworn molars are 80-90% of their lengths. Glans penis is heart-shaped, 4-4—4-7 mm long and 3-3-1 mm wide, somewhat compressed in dorso-ventral direction, subdivided by deep longitudinal dorsal fold into two lateral lobes; surfaces of lobes are covered by single-vertex, backward-directed aciculae increasing in size in backward direction; and aciculae cover all surfaces of lobes and are arranged in 7-8 concentric rows, with 7-8 aciculae in each row. Os penis (baculum) is absent. Chromosomal complement has 2n = 48 and FN = 96. + + + + +Habitat. +Semi-desert belt in mountain foothills, preferring flat areas with clay and loamy soils at elevations of 800-1200 m. + + + + +Food and Feeding. +In spring, Vinogradov’s Jerboa eats green plant shoots; in early summer, it eats seeds (88% by volume), green plant parts (10%), roots (1%), and insects (1%). + + + + +Breeding. +Pregnant Vinogradov’s Jerboas were recorded in March—June and August—September. Litters have 1-6 young (average range 3-4-4-1). Adult females produce 2-3 litters/year. Yearlings born in spring become sexually matured probably in autumn at 2-5-3-5 months old; those born in autumn are mature in the next spring at c.4 months old. + + + + +Activity patterns. +Vinogradov’s Jerboa is nocturnal. Hibernation lasts 4-4-5 months from mid-October/Novemberto end of February/mid-March. + + + + +Movements, Home range and Social organization. +Summer burrows of Vinogradov’s Jerboas are simple and usually have one main tunnel starting at the ground’s surface, typically with plugged entrance and ending with a nest chamber 7-15 cm in diameter and 18-82 cm deep (usually 40 cm). In most cases, burrows have 1-3 additional tunnels ending with emergency exits; total lengths of tunnels are 38-96 cm. Winter burrows have no emergency exits but have 1-3 additional chambers placed along the main tunnel at different depths (hibernation chambers); winter burrows are 161-178 cm long and 61-89 cm deep. A Vinogradov’s Jerboa builds several night shelter burrows in its home range and escapes into them when threatened. + + + + +Status and Conservation. +Classified as Near Threatened on The IUCN Red List (as +Allactaga +vinogradouvi). Vinogradov’s Jerboais rare, with a relatively small distribution. Overall population is rapidly declining due to ploughing of previously uncultivated areas. + + + + +Bibliography. +Darvish et al. (2008), Dianat et al. (2013), Moshtaghi et al. (2016), Shenbrot et al. (2008). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/22/87/482287C8ED527D69B1FDF3AECFA5758B.xml b/data/48/22/87/482287C8ED527D69B1FDF3AECFA5758B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1fd24003b5a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/22/87/482287C8ED527D69B1FDF3AECFA5758B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,180 @@ + + + +Dipodidae + + + +Author + +Don E. Wilson + + + +Author + +Russell A. Mittermeier + + + +Author + +Thomas E. Lacher, Jr + +text + + +2017 +2017-11-30 +Lynx Edicions + +Barcelona + + + +Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 7 Rodents II + + + +81 +100 + + + +book chapter +60686 +10.5281/zenodo.6591722 +9d33d7df-dc06-426e-8945-d99b967af193 +978-84-16728-04-6 +6591722 + + + + + +27. + + + + + + +Mongolian Three-toed Jerboa + + + + + + + +Stylodipus andrewsi + + + + + + + +French: +Gerboise dAndrews +/ +German: +Ostliche Dickschwanzspringmaus +/ +Spanish: +Jerbo tridactilo de Mongolia + + + + +Other common names: +Andrews's Three-toed Jerboa +, +Mongolian Jerboa + + + + + +Taxonomy. +Stylodipus andrews: G. M. Allen, 1925 +, + + + + + +Ussuk +, +Ovorhangay Aimag +, +Mongolia +. + + + + + +Based on DNA analysis, J. Pisano and colleagues in 2015 demonstrated that S. andrews: was the basal branch of the +Stylodipus +clade. Monotypic. + + + + + +Distribution. +Mongolia and N China (N Gansu, Inner Mongolia [= Nei Mongol], and Ningxia). + + + + + +Descriptive notes. +Head-body 120-135 mm, tail 140-165 mm, ear 16-19 mm, hindfoot 50-58 mm; weight 60-95 g. Head and dorsum of the Mongolian Three-toed Jerboa are sandy gray with a touch of reddish brown; sides and ventral pelage are pure white; white patch behind earis well expressed; and tail is fatty in adults, with slightly flattened dark-gray terminal tuft not forming a banner. Toes of hindfeet are covered from below with brushes of relatively short soft hairs; external hairs of brush are white and internally black or dark brown. Front surfaces of incisors are white. P' is present. Chromosomal complement has 2n = 58 and FN = 94. + + + + +Habitat. +Salt depressions among coarse-gravel, low-mountain semi-desert and desert. + + + + +Food and Feeding. +Diet of the Mongolian Three-toedJerboa contains seeds (42% by volume), green plant material (30%), and roots and bulbs (28%); insects are rarely eaten. + + + + +Breeding. +Breeding of Mongolian Three-toed Jerboas occurs in July-August. Litters have 2-8 young, usually 4-6. Most overwintering females produce one litter per year, but a few can produce two litters. Sexual maturity occurs at 10-11 months of age,after overwintering. + + + + +Activity patterns. +The Mongolian Three-toedJerboa is nocturnal. Hibernation starts in September. Dates of the end of hibernation are not known. + + + + +Movements, Home range and Social organization. +Burrows of Mongolian Three-toed Jerboas have one main entrance, 1-3 emergency entrances, and one nest chamber 10 cm in diameter and 40 cm deep; total length of tunnels is ¢.300 cm. Night shelter burrows are simple, with one tunnel c.100 cm in length, passing from the ground’s surface to depths of 40-50 cm. One individual can have 4-6 shelter burrowsin its home range. + + + + +Status and Conservation. +Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List. + + + + +Bibliography. +Pisano et al. (2015), Sokolov, Lobachev & Orlov (1998), Zhang Yongzu et al. (1997). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/22/87/482287C8ED527D76B4FBFCCAC24F7B5F.xml b/data/48/22/87/482287C8ED527D76B4FBFCCAC24F7B5F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8da70d5d24b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/22/87/482287C8ED527D76B4FBFCCAC24F7B5F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,201 @@ + + + +Dipodidae + + + +Author + +Don E. Wilson + + + +Author + +Russell A. Mittermeier + + + +Author + +Thomas E. Lacher, Jr + +text + + +2017 +2017-11-30 +Lynx Edicions + +Barcelona + + + +Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 7 Rodents II + + + +81 +100 + + + +book chapter +60686 +10.5281/zenodo.6591722 +9d33d7df-dc06-426e-8945-d99b967af193 +978-84-16728-04-6 +6591722 + + + + + +26. + + + + + + +Northern Three-toed Jerboa + + + + + + + +Dipus sagitta + + + + + + + +French: +Gerboise a pattes rugueuses +/ +German: +Rauful3-Springmaus +/ +Spanish: +Jerbo tridéctilo septentrrional + + + + +Other common names: +Hairy-footed Jerboa +, +Rough-legged Jerboa + + + + + +Taxonomy. +Mus sagitta Pallas, 1773 +, + + + + +Yamyshevskaya, Pavlodar Region, N Kazakhstan. + + + + +Genetic data provide strong evidence that +D. sagitta +is not a single species but rather a complex of cryptic species; however, descriptions and distributions of these species are not yet clear. Sixteen subspecies recognized. + + + + + +Subspecies and Distribution. + + +pos +sagitta Pallas, 1773 +— S Russia (Altai Krai) and right bank of Irtysh River in Kazakhstan (Pavlodar and East Kazakhstan regions). + + +D.s.aksuensisWangSung,1964—NWChina(NTarimBasininXinjiang). + + +D.s.austrouralensisShenbrot,1991—NWKazakhstan(WestKazakhstan,Atyrau,andAktoberegionsbetweenUralandEmbarivers). + + +D.s.bulganensisShenbrot,1991—EKazakhstan(ELakeZaysaninEastKazakhstanRegion),NWChina(DzungarianBasininXinjiang),andMongolia(SKhovdandSWGovi-Altai). + + +D.s.deasyiBarret-Hamilton,1900—NWChina(STarimBasininXinjiangandS&WQaidamBasininQinghai). + +D. s. fuscocanus Wang Sung, 1964 — W China (S foothills of E Tian Shan in Xinjiang). +D. s. halli Sowerby, 1920 — China (NE Inner Mongolia [= Nei Mongol], SW Heilongjiang, NWJilin, and N Liaoning) and SE Mongolia (Stikhbaatar). +D. s. innae Ognev, 1930 — S Russia (Astrakhan Region E of Volga River) and NW Kazakhstan (West Kazakhstan and Atyrau regions W of Ural River). +D.s. lagopus Lichtenstein, 1823 — WC Kazakhstan (E of Emba and N of Syrdarya rivers). +D. s. megacranius Shenbrot, 1991 — SE Kazakhstan (Moinkum Sands in Jambyl Region). +D. s. nogai Satunin, 1907 — S European Russia (Volgograd and Astrakhan regions E of Volga River, Kalmykia, and Dagestan). +D. s. sowerbyi Thomas, 1908 — N China (NE Xinjiang, N Qaidam Basin in Qinghai, Gansu, SW Inner Mongolia, N Ningxia, and N Shaanxi) and Mongolia. +D. s. turanicus Shenbrot, 1991 — SW Kazakhstan (S Kyzylorda S of Syrdarya River and Mangystau regions), Uzbekistan, and Turkmenistan;it probably occurs in adjacent W Afghanistan. +D. s. ubsanensis Bannikov, 1947 — NW Mongolia (N Uvs) and adjacent Russia (extreme S Tuva). +D. s. usuni Shenbrot, 1991 — SE Kazakhstan (Almaty Region); it probably occurs in adjacent China (sands of Ili Valley of W Xinjiang). +D. s. zaissanensis Selevin, 1934 — E Kazakhstan (NW Lake Zaysan Basin on the left bank of Irtysh River). +Isolated population in N Iran (Turan Desert in E Semnan Province) may belong to turanicus or correspond to a yet undescribed subspecies. + + + + +Descriptive notes. +Head-body 115-145 mm, tail 140-180 mm, ear 16-23 mm, hindfoot 57-67 mm; weight 46-128 g. There is no significant secondary sexual dimorphism. Condylo-basal lengths of skulls are 29-34-3 mm, mastoid breadths are 18-9-23-5 mm, and maxillary tooth row lengths are 5-1-6-8 mm. Head and dorsum vary geographically from light sandy yellow to dark grayish brown; sides and ventral pelage are pure white; and tail banner is flattened, without white basal ring but with long black subterminal field and relatively short white terminal tuft. Toes of hindfeet are covered from below with brushes of relatively long, firm, and straight white (in western part of the distribution) or dark brown (in eastern part of distribution) hairs; toes do not have conic calluses at bases. Auditory bullae are moderately inflated and not projecting from under braincase. Mastoid cavity is small and not subdivided into sections. In volume, mastoid cavity is about three times smaller than tympanic cavity. Front surfaces of incisors are orange-yellow. P' is present and c.2-5 times smaller in diameter than M?. Lower premolars are present in very few individuals. Molars are low-crowned, with tuberculous surfaces; crown heights of unworn molars is ¢.90% oftheir lengths. Glans penis is massive, cylindrical, 7-10-3 mm long and 3-8-5-9 mm wide, slightly compressed dorso-ventrally, and subdivided by deep longitudinalfolds into two ventrolateral and one dorsal lobe, with shallow longitudinal depressions each; dorsal lobe has pair of styletshape forward directed thorns rooted in middle of lobe; anterior part of surface of dorsal lobe is covered by single-vertex, backward-directed aciculae increasing in size in backward direction; posterior part of surface of dorsal lobe and all surfaces of ventro-lateral lobes are covered by flat, backward-directed, comb-like scales. Os penis (baculum) is large (its length about equal to length of glans penis), straight or slightly curved in vertical plane, with small proximal plate situated 40-60° to the horizontal plane, small flat horizontal broadenings at distal end, and high and wide triangle vertical ridge. Chromosomal complement has 2n = 48 and FN = 94-96. + + + + +Habitat. +In western and north-eastern parts of the distribution, sand massifs at different stages of sand stabilization (from moving non-stabilized sands to pine forests on sand dunes) in desert, semi-desert, and steppe zones but always with patches of pure sand without grass or forb vegetation; in the south-eastern distribution, sands, sandygravel, and gravel plains in desert zones; in the western distribution (southern European Russia to Uzbekistan and Kazakhstan), lowlands at elevations of 28-978 m but in eastern part (south-eastern Kazakhstan, Russian Tuva, Mongolia, China), at elevations of ¢.3176 m in the Qaidam Basin and Pamir Mountains. + + + + +Food and Feeding. +Diets of Northern Three-toed Jerboas contain seeds and flowers (36-73%, average 51%), green plant material (16-54%, average 35%), roots and bulbs (0-40%, average 10%), and insects (1-11%, average 4%). They feed on various plants depending on location and season; local lists include 15-40 species of shrubs, grasses, and forbs. + + + + +Breeding. +Breeding patterns of Northern Three-toed Jerboas vary geographically. In western part of the distribution, breeding usually has two peaks, in spring/early summer and late summer/early autumn, with a mid-summer interruption. In eastern part of the distribution, breeding has one mid-summer peak. Litters have 1-8 young (average range 3-1-4-5). Overwintering females have 2-3 litters/year. Yearlings born in spring are sexually mature by the next autumn (at the age of c¢.3 months), but their participation in breeding is usually low. Gestation has been estimated at 25-30 or 35 days. Young nurse for c.40 days. + + + + +Activity patterns. +The Northern Three-toed Jerboa is crepuscular and nocturnal. Aboveground activity starts at sunset in summer and 20-90 minutes after sunset in spring and autumn. Spring and summeractivity lasts 7-9 hours and endsat sunrise; in autumn, individuals are active only during the first one-half of the night, and length of activity can decrease to one hour. Hibernation in Russian Dagestan and Kazakhstan lasts 4-5 months from end of October to mid-March. In Uzbekistan, hibernation was observed at ambient temperatures below 10-15°C and lasted 36-60 days, with interruptions during thaws. In southern Turkmenistan, hibernations of 30-45 days were observed only in two of eleven winters. + + + + +Movements, Home range and Social organization. +Average movements of Northern Three-toed Jerboas are 450-600 m/h in the first one-half of the night and up to 1300 m/h in the second; maximum recorded speed is 8-1 m/s. Total lengths of onenight movements are 1-2 km for females and 4-8 km (but up to 11 km) for males and subadults. In relatively more productive habitats, home ranges are subdivided into two functional parts: core (living burrows and foraging area) and peripheral (area of remote searching visits). In less productive habitats, all home range area is used with equal intensity. Home range size varies geographically and with habitat productivity from 4 ha to 19-22 ha in males and from 2-9 ha to 12-15 ha in females. At low and moderate densities, home ranges of females are isolated, but home ranges of males overlap those of other males and females. At high densities, all home ranges widely overlap, regardless of sex. Interactions of individuals in the wild can be amicable or slightly agonistic; in the latter case, individuals produced sniffing sounds, made high verticaljumps (up to 1 m height), and ran away. When young individuals first exit their mother’s burrow and for some days after, they move together connected like a “train”: the first young holds its mother’s tail at the base, the second young holds the tail of the first, and so on. The same order is retained when returning to the mother’s burrow. Burrows are simple and have one main entrance, one emergency entrance (dug up from the inside to 5-7 cm below the ground’s surface), and one nest chamber 5-7 cm in diameter at depths of 35-110 cm; total lengths of tunnels are 50-400 cm. Main entrance in spring and summer usually is closed with sand plug, butit often remains open in autumn. Female breeding burrows are slightly more complicated than living burrows; they have up to three emergency exits and 1-3 additional chambers, with tunnel lengths of 440-690 cm and depths of 35-180 cm. In the northern part of the distribution, where hibernation is regular and long, winter burrows are simple and consist of one tunnel with nest chamber at the end; tunnel lengths are 240-300 cm, and depths of nest chambers are 80-190 cm. In the southern part of the distribution, where hibernation is irregular and short, winter burrows have several tunnels and up to five chambers at different depths along the main tunnel; tunnel lengths are 600-1000 cm, and depths of deepest nest chambers are 76-290 cm. + + + + +Status and Conservation. +Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List. + + + + +Bibliography. +Shenbrot et al. (2008), Sokolov et al. (1996), Zhang Yongzu et al. (1997). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/22/87/482287C8ED537D76B12FFCBBC964723C.xml b/data/48/22/87/482287C8ED537D76B12FFCBBC964723C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..39c95076b70 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/22/87/482287C8ED537D76B12FFCBBC964723C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +Dipodidae + + + +Author + +Don E. Wilson + + + +Author + +Russell A. Mittermeier + + + +Author + +Thomas E. Lacher, Jr + +text + + +2017 +2017-11-30 +Lynx Edicions + +Barcelona + + + +Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 7 Rodents II + + + +81 +100 + + + +book chapter +60686 +10.5281/zenodo.6591722 +9d33d7df-dc06-426e-8945-d99b967af193 +978-84-16728-04-6 +6591722 + + + + +25 +. + + + +Comb-toed Jerboa + + + +Paradipus ctenodactylus + + + +French: Gerboise a peignes / German: Kammzehen-Springmaus / Spanish: Jerbo de pies en peine + +Taxonomy. +Scirtopoda ctenodactyla Vinogradov, 1929 +, + + + + + +Repetek +, +Turkmenistan +. + + + + +This species is monotypic. + + + + +Distribution. +Karakum and Kyzylkum deserts in Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, and S Kazakhstan. + + + + + +Descriptive notes. +Head-body 140-165 mm, tail 180-225 mm, ear 32-40 mm, hindfoot 75-84 mm; weight 112-185 g. There is no significant secondary sexual dimorphism. Condylo-basal lengths of skulls are 32-36-3 mm, mastoid breadths are 21-1-23-7 mm, and maxillary tooth row lengths are 6-3-7-7 mm. Head and dorsum are sandy yellow; sides and ventral pelage are pure white; and tail banneris bicolored, wide and flattened, with ash-gray subterminal field (30-40 mm length) and long (35-45 mm length) white terminal tuft. Toes of hindfeet are covered from below with brushes of white relatively short (3 mm), firm, straight, and long (8-9 mm) soft hairs; toes do not have conic calluses at bases. Auditory bullae are inflated but project weakly from under braincase laterally and caudally. Mastoid cavity is large and completely subdivided into three sections. In volume, mastoid cavity is c.1-5 times smaller than tympanic cavity. Front surfaces of incisors are white. P' is absent. Molars are high-crowned, with flat masticatory surfaces; crown heights of unworn molars are ¢.225% of their lengths; molar crowns constantly grow up to 1-1-5 years of age, and roots start to develop only at this age. Glans penis is massive, conical, elongated, 9 mm long, 6 mm in diameter at base, and divided by deep longitudinal folds into two ventrolateral lobes and one dorsal lobe; lobes are subdivided by shallow longitudinal folds, three dorsally and ventro-laterally into two sections; dorsal lobe with pair of short clawshaped, forward-directed styles rooted at top of lobe; and surfaces of lobes are covered by backward-directed scales, two-apex at lateral surfaces and comb-like with 4-5 scallops on dorsal and ventral surfaces. Os penis (baculum) is long (its length about equal to length of glans penis), thin, and curved upward in central part, with small flat horizontal broadening at proximal end and narrow transversal bar at distal end. Chromosomal complement has 2n = 48 and FN = 94. + + + + +Habitat. Exclusively non-stabilized sands, with sparse shrubs (5-7% of canopy cover) represented by chenopods ( +Amaranthaceae +), such as +Haloxylon +persicum or +Salsola +richteri, and +Ammodendron sp. (Fabaceae) +. + + + +Food and Feeding. The Comb-toed Jerboa is a specialized folivorous stenophage. Its diet contains mainly green leaves and stems of shrubs;it also eats insects in spring and seeds in late summer and autumn. Number of feeding plant speciesis low; local lists of foraging plants include 7-12 species of shrubs, annual and perennial grasses, and forbs. Comb-toed Jerboas obtain leaves and stems of succulent shrubs by cutting branches at heights of 30-150 cm by jumping and climbing into shrubs. They eat cut branches in the open 10-15 m from the nearest shrub. + + +Breeding. Breeding of the Comb-toed Jerboa occurs in April-July. Litters have 2-3 young (average range 2-4-2-8). One-year-old females produce one litter per year; 2-3-year-old females produce two litters. Sexual maturity occurs at 10-11 months after overwintering. + + +Activity patterns. The Comb-toed Jerboa is nocturnal. Aboveground activity usually starts 20-50 minutes after sunset and ends before sunrise. Hibernation lasts 2-3 months from the end of November/mid-December to mid-February/early March. Hibernation is related to seasonal absence of green plant food rather than cold weather. + + +Movements, Home range and Social organization. Comb-toed Jerboas move slowly when foraging, using bipedal pacing with alternating support by left and right hindfeet; lengths of steps are 16-24 cm. When running fast, they use asynchronous ricochet jumps. Maximum length of jump is 300 cm, and maximum speed is 8-8 m/s. Escape behavior is characterized by running fast along sand dune ridges, with frequent changes to the opposite dune slope. Total lengths of nightly movements are 3-5 km for females and 10-11 km for males in spring but only ¢.2-5 km in autumn. Home range are relatively narrow and extend along sand dune ridges;sizes are 3 ha at high densities to 20-30 ha for females and 50 ha for males at low densities. Home ranges overlap widely. Burrows are usually placed on slopes of moving sand dunes. Summer burrows of males and non-breeding females are simple and contain one tunnel (1:2-2-2 m long) ending in a chamber 13-14 cm in diameter and 25-65 cm deep without a nest; these burrows are used by an individual for 3-6 days, after which it excavates a new burrow. Burrows of breeding females have longer tunnels and soft plant litter in nest chambers; females use these burrows during late stages of pregnancy and lactation (c.50 days). Wintering burrows are used only during hibernation. These burrows are long (tunnel length up to 4-5 m) and deep (chambers at depths of 1-3 m). + + +Status and Conservation. Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List. + + +Bibliography. Shenbrot et al. (2008). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/22/87/482287C8ED567D72B487F95DC2C47238.xml b/data/48/22/87/482287C8ED567D72B487F95DC2C47238.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..730f2d2d877 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/22/87/482287C8ED567D72B487F95DC2C47238.xml @@ -0,0 +1,209 @@ + + + +Dipodidae + + + +Author + +Don E. Wilson + + + +Author + +Russell A. Mittermeier + + + +Author + +Thomas E. Lacher, Jr + +text + + +2017 +2017-11-30 +Lynx Edicions + +Barcelona + + + +Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 7 Rodents II + + + +81 +100 + + + +book chapter +60686 +10.5281/zenodo.6591722 +9d33d7df-dc06-426e-8945-d99b967af193 +978-84-16728-04-6 +6591722 + + + + + +18. + + + + + + +Hotson'’s Five-toed Jerboa + + + + + + + +Scarturus hotsoni + + + + + + + +French: +Gerboise de Hotson +/ +German: +Hotson-Pferdespringer +/ +Spanish: +Jerbo pentadactilo de Hotson + + + + +Other common names: +Hotson's Jerboa + + + + + +Taxonomy. +Allactaga hotsoni Thomas, 1920 +, + + + + + +“ +Kant +, + +20 miles + +[ + +32 km + +] S. W.ofSib. Alt. 3,950’ [ + +1204 km + +|,” +Balochistan +, +Iran + +. + + + + +Previously included in the genus +Allactaga +and later Paralactaga, which has recently been found to be ajunior synonym of +Scarturus +. Phylogenetically, S. +hotsoni +occupies the basal position in the subgenus Paralactaga. Conspecific status of S. hotsoniand Allactagafirouzinamed by D. R. Womochel in 1978 was evident by morphometric analysis of G. I. Shenbrot in 2009 and was supported by molecular data of M. Dianat and colleagues in 2013. Two subspecies recognized. + + + + + +Subspecies and Distribution. + + +S.h.hotsoniThomas,1920—EIran,SWAfghanistan,andSWPakistan. + + +S. h. firouzi Womochel, 1978 +— C Iran (Isfahan). + + + + + +Descriptive notes. +Head—body 97-161 mm, tail 167-220 mm, ear 38-55 mm, hindfoot 53-62 mm; weight 48-92 g. There is no significant secondary sexual dimorphism. Condylo-basal lengths of skulls are 25-5-28-6 mm, zygomatic breadths are 19-4-21-4 mm, and maxillary tooth row lengths are 4-8-5-6 mm. Head and dorsum are dark buffto pale buff; sides and ventral pelage are pure white; and tail banner is wide and well flattened, with short fuzzy whitish basal ring, relatively long black subterminal field, and short white terminal tuft. Toes of hindfeet are covered from below with mediumlength, soft blackish gray hairs not forming brushes; conic calluses at bases of toes are large, with wide bases and rounded apexes. Auditory bullae are strongly inflated. Mastoid cavity is large but not subdivided into sections; tympanic cavity is extremely small. Front surfaces of incisors are white; incisors are weakly deflected forward. P! is relatively small and 2-2-1 times smaller in diameter than M’. Molars are mediumcrowned, with tuberculous masticatory surfaces; crown heights of unworn molars are c.90% of their lengths. Morphology of glans penis and chromosomal complement have not been described. + + + + +Habitat. +Flat gravel and clay-loess deserts with sparse, clumped vegetation; avoids sandy areas. + + + + +Food and Feeding. +In captivity, Hotson’s Five-toed Jerboa eats many green plants, including alfalfa ( +Medicago +sativa, +Fabaceae +) and chenopods ( +Amaranthaceae +). + + + + +Breeding. +No information. + + + + +Activity patterns. +The Hotson’s Five-toed Jerboa is nocturnal. + + + + +Movements, Home range and Social organization. +Summer burrows of Hotson’s FivetoedJerboas usually have one main tunnel starting at the ground’s surface, usually with plugged entrance, and ending with nest chamber 12-15 cm in diameter and 40-60 cm deep. In most cases, burrows have 1-3 additional tunnels ending with emergency exits. Total lengths of tunnels are 70-110 cm. Winter burrows have more tunnels; tunnels are ¢.360 cm long, and nest chamber is 85 cm deep. Hotson’s Five-toed Jerboas are solitary; in captivity, they showed no signs of intraspecific aggression. + + + + +Status and Conservation. +Classified as Least Concern (as +Allactaga hotsoni +) and Data Deficient (as A. firouzi) on The IUCN Red Lust. + + + + +Bibliography. +Brown (1980), Dianat et al. (2013), Hassinger (1973), Lay (1967), Mohammadi & Naderi (2010), Mohammadi et al. (2010), Naderi et al. (2009), Roberts (1997), Shenbrot (2009), Womochel (1978). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/22/87/482287C8ED567D75B180FD85CAEE7607.xml b/data/48/22/87/482287C8ED567D75B180FD85CAEE7607.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0c094065253 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/22/87/482287C8ED567D75B180FD85CAEE7607.xml @@ -0,0 +1,201 @@ + + + +Dipodidae + + + +Author + +Don E. Wilson + + + +Author + +Russell A. Mittermeier + + + +Author + +Thomas E. Lacher, Jr + +text + + +2017 +2017-11-30 +Lynx Edicions + +Barcelona + + + +Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 7 Rodents II + + + +81 +100 + + + +book chapter +60686 +10.5281/zenodo.6591722 +9d33d7df-dc06-426e-8945-d99b967af193 +978-84-16728-04-6 +6591722 + + + + + +19. + + + + + + +Small Five-toed Jerboa + + + + + + + +Scarturus elater + + + + + + + +French: +Gerboise meneuse +/ +German: +Kleiner Pferdespringer +/ +Spanish: +Jerbo pentadactilo pequeno + + + + +Other common names: +Five-toed Jerboa + + + + + +Taxonomy. +Dipus elater Lichtenstein, 1825 +, + + + + + +“ +Von den Kisten des Aral-Sees +[= north coast of Aral Sea],” +Kyzylorda Region +, +Kazakhstan + +. + + + + +Previously included in the genus +Allactaga +and later Paralactaga, which has recently been found to be a junior synonym of +Scarturus +. Morphologically and genetically, S. elateris in the subgenus Microallactaga, the sister group of subgenus Paralactaga. Molecular reconstructions retrieved at least three deeply divergent partially sympatric lineages in Iran and Kazakhstan that are definitely separate cryptic species, but current knowledge does not allow delineation of these forms and estimation of level of genetic heterogeneity within each of them. Forms aralychensis and indicus are probably separate species. Six subspecies recognized. + + + + + +Subspecies and Distribution. + + +S.e.elaterLichtenstein,1825—SEuropeanRussia,W,C,S&SEKazakhstan,NKyrgyzstan,Uzbekistan,W&NTurkmenistan,andNWChina(IliValleyinXinjiang). + + +S.e.aralychensisSatunin,1901—Armenia,Azerbaijan(Nakhichevan),extremeETurkey(Aralik),andNW&CIran. + + +S.e.caucasicusNehring,1900—SEGeorgiaandAzerbaijan. + + +S.e.dzungariaeThomas,1912—NWChina(SDzungarianBasininXinjiang)andSEKazakhstan(SEBalkhashDesertandLakeAlakolBasin). + + +S.e.indicusGray,1842—SETurkmenistan,Afghanistan,EIran,andWPakistan. + + +S. e. zausanicus Shenbrot, 1991 +— E Kazakhstan (Lake Zaysan Basin), NW China (N Dzungarian Basin in Xinjiang), and SW Mongolia. + + + + + +Descriptive notes. +Head—body 90-120 mm, tail 140-190 mm, ear 28-41 mm, hindfoot 43-58 mm; weight 32-77 g. There is no significant secondary sexual dimorphism. Condylo-basal lengths of skulls are 24-27-7 mm, zygomatic breadths are 18-4-21-7 mm, and maxillary tooth row lengths are 4-4-5-5 mm. Head and dorsum vary from clayish gray to sandy gray, with different mixtures of sandy yellow, pinkish, or ocherous; sides and ventral pelage are pure white; and tail banner is wide and well flattened, with short (5—15 mm) white, whitish, or ocherous basal ring sometimes with narrow longitudinal dorsal dark strip, relatively long (20-35 mm) black subterminal field, and mediumlength (15-20 mm) white terminal tuft. Toes of hindfeet are naked from below; conic calluses at bases of toes are large and high, with medium-width bases and rounded apexes. Auditory bullae are distinctly but not strongly inflated. Mastoid cavity is medium-sized and not subdivided into sections; tympanic cavity is extremely small. Front surfaces of incisors are white; incisors are weakly deflected forward. P' is 1-4—1-8 times smaller in diameter than M®. Molars are medium-crowned, with terraced masticatory surfaces; crown heights of unworn molars are 80-100% of their lengths. Glans penis is heart-shaped, 2-8-4 mm long and 1-2-2-5 mm wide, markedly compressed in dorsoventral direction, subdivided by deep longitudinal dorsal fold into two lateral lobes; surfaces of lobes are covered by single-vertex, backward-directed aciculae increasing in size in backward direction; and aciculae cover all surfaces of lobes and are arranged in 3-4 concentric rows with 6-8 aciculae in each row (elatertype) or aciculae cover only distal part of lobes and are arranged in two concentric rows with 5-7 aciculae in each row (indicus-type). Os penis (baculum) is absent. Chromosomal complement has 2n = 48 and FN = 96. + + + + +Habitat. +Desert and semi-desert zones, avoiding only large open spaces completely lacking shrubs and areas with very dense vegetation. The Small Five-toed Jerboa does not live in sand but is able to cross sandy areas and occupy small patches of hard soil in large sand massifs. + + + + +Food and Feeding. +Diets of Small Five-toed Jerboas vary geographically and seasonally. In northern parts of the distribution, they feed mainly (c.80% by volume) on seeds, but in southern parts, seeds and green plant parts are eaten in equal proportions. Insects and underground plant parts are consistent but minor parts of the diet. Small Five-toed Jerboas mainly eat green plant parts in early spring and late summer and seeds in late spring, early summer, and autumn. Local lists of forage plants include 21-58 species of shrubs, grasses, and forbs. + + + + +Breeding. +Breeding patterns of Small Five-toed Jerboas vary geographically. In western and northern parts of the distribution, breeding usually peaks in spring and late summer/early autumn, with a mid-summer interruption. In southern parts of the distribution, breeding also peaks in early summer. Litters have 1-9 young (average range 3-8-5-6). Overwintering females produce 2-3 litters/year. Yearlings born in spring become sexually matured in the next autumn at 2-5-3-5 months old; those born in autumn mature at the end of the next spring at c.9 months old. Gestation was estimated by different authors at 20-21 days. Young nurse for 35-40 days. + + + + +Activity patterns. +The Small Five-toed Jerboa is crepuscular and nocturnal. Most individuals become active at dusk, 15-25 minutes after sunset. In spring and summer, individuals are active all night, but in autumn, their activity is usually limited to the first one-half of the night. Hibernation in Kazakhstan and Central Asia lasts 2-5—4-5 months from mid-October to early December to mid-February/March, with interruptions during thaws. In Azerbaijan, hibernation was not recorded, but aboveground activity decreased in winter. + + + + +Movements, Home range and Social organization. +When moving slowly, Small Fivetoed Jerboas use bipedal pacing with alternating support by left and right hindfeet. At medium speeds and when running fast, they use asynchronous ricochet jumps. Maximum hop is 202 cm, and maximum speed is 8:3 m/s. Escape behavior is characterized by running fast, with frequently changes in direction, vertical jumps, jumps into shrub canopy, and finally hiding under a shrub. Use of burrows as night shelters is relatively rare. At high density, mean home range is 1-1 ha for males and 0-81 ha for females, and home ranges widely overlap regardless of sex. At low density, home ranges can be 4-6-40 ha; home ranges of females marginally overlap, and home range of an adult male usually overlaps home ranges of 1-3 females. Summer burrows are simple and usually have one main tunnel starting at the ground’s surface, typically with a plugged entrance and ending in a nest chamber 10-13 cm in diameter and 10-115 cm deep (usually 40-70 cm); lengths of tunnels are 45-300 cm. In most cases, burrows have 1-2 additional tunnels ending with emergency exits and several (up to seven) additional chambers. Winter burrows are similar in construction to summer burrows, but they are deeper (110-160 cm) and have special hibernation chambers. Small Five-toed Jerboas usually do not build special night shelter burrows but use burrows of other rodents as night shelters. In the wild, they are mainly solitary but relatively frequently can be seen in groups of 2-3 individuals. Interactions in the wild are aggressive c.35% of the time; mutual avoidance is typical. In lab conditions, interactions between individuals of the opposite sex include naso-nasal and naso-anal contact and mutual cleaning. + + + + +Status and Conservation. +Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List (as +Allactaga elater +). + + + + +Bibliography. +Colak &Yigit (1998b), Dianat et al. (2013), Krystufek & Vohralik (2005), Lay (1967), Moshtaghi et al. (2016), Shenbrot et al. (2008). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/22/87/482287C8ED577D72B124F92DCF887601.xml b/data/48/22/87/482287C8ED577D72B124F92DCF887601.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7dd77467af1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/22/87/482287C8ED577D72B124F92DCF887601.xml @@ -0,0 +1,237 @@ + + + +Dipodidae + + + +Author + +Don E. Wilson + + + +Author + +Russell A. Mittermeier + + + +Author + +Thomas E. Lacher, Jr + +text + + +2017 +2017-11-30 +Lynx Edicions + +Barcelona + + + +Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 7 Rodents II + + + +81 +100 + + + +book chapter +60686 +10.5281/zenodo.6591722 +9d33d7df-dc06-426e-8945-d99b967af193 +978-84-16728-04-6 +6591722 + + + + + +17. + + + + + + +Euphrates Jerboa + + + + + + + +Scarturus euphraticus + + + + + + + +French: +Gerboise de |'Euphrate +/ +German: +Euphrat-Pferdespringer +/ +Spanish: +Jerbo del Eufrates + + + + +Other common names: +Montane Jerboa + + + + + +Taxonomy. +Allactaga euphratica Thomas, 1881 +, + + + + + +“Mesopotamia [= +Iraq +].” + + + + + +Previously included in the genus +Allactaga +and later Paralactaga, which has recently been found to be a junior synonym of +Scarturus +. Phylogenetically, S. euphraticus is in the subgenus Paralactaga, being the sister species of the S. williams: + S. +aulacotis +clade. The +form kivancinamed +by E. Colak and N.Yigit in 1998 is genetically identical with the nominate form; moreover, kivanc was described based on comparison of specimens from southern Turkey with S. +aulacotis +from Syria rather than with true S. euphraticus. Two subspecies recognized. + + + + + + +Subspecies and +Distribution. + + + +S.e.euphraticusThomas,1881—definitelyknownfromSETurkey,IraqEofEuphratesRiverandSWIran;probably,occursalsoinSyriaEofEuphrates,C&SIraqWofEuphrates,Kuwait,andNSaudiArabia. + + +S. e. caprimulga Ellerman, 1948 +— Afghanistan. + + + + + +Descriptive notes. +Head-body 77-140 mm, tail 144-210 mm, ear 29-52 mm, hindfoot 50-68 mm; weight 48-92 g. There is no significant secondary sexual dimorphism. Condylo-basal lengths of skulls are 25-4-31 mm, zygomatic breadths are 19-4-23-6 mm, and maxillary tooth row lengths are 5-8-7 mm. Head and dorsum are grayish buff; sides and ventral pelage are pure white; and tail banner is wide and well flattened, with short white (often with narrow longitudinal dorsal dark strip) (nominate euphraticus) or ocherous (caprimulga) basal ring, relatively long black subterminal field, and medium-length white terminal tuft. Toes of hindfeet are covered from below with short soft white hairs, mixed with black, not forming brushes; conic calluses at bases of toes are large, with wide bases and rounded apexes. Auditory bullae are weakly inflated. Mastoid cavity is medium-sized and not subdivided into sections; tympanic cavity is extremely small. Front surfaces of incisors are white; incisors are weakly deflected forward. P' is relatively small and 1-6-2 times smaller in diameter than M®. Molars are lowcrowned, with tuberculous masticatory surfaces; crown heights of unworn molars are c.70% of their lengths. Glans penis is egg-shaped, 5-6-6-6 mm long and 3-3-3-9 mm wide, slightly compressed in dorso-ventral direction, subdivided by deep longitudinal dorsal fold into two lateral lobes; surfaces of lobes are covered by single-vertex, backward-directed aciculae increasing in size in backward direction; and aciculae are arranged in 9-10 concentric rows with 14-15 aciculae in each row. Os penis (baculum) is absent. Chromosomal complement has 2n = 48 and FN = 96. + + + + +On following pages: 18. Hotson's Five-toed Jerboa ( +Scarturus hotsoni +); 19. Small Five-toed Jerboa ( +Scarturus +elaten; 20. Vinogradov's Jerboa ( +Pygeretmus shitkovi +); 23. Lesser Fat-tailed Jerboa ( +Pygeretmus platyurus +); 24. Dwarf Fat-tailed Jerboa ( +Pygeretmus Mongolian +Three-toed Jerboa ( +Stylodipus andrews +); 28. Thick-tailed Three-toed Jerboa ( +Stylodipus telum +); 29. Dzungarian Three-toed Jerboa ( +Jaculus orientalis +); 32. Blanford's Jerboa ( +Jaculus +blanfordl); 33. Lesser Egyptian Jerboa ( +Jaculus jaculus +); 34. African Jerboa ( +Scarturus vinogradovi +); 21. Fourtoed Jerboa ( +Scarturus +tetradactylus); 22. Greater Fat-tailed +pumilio +); 25. Comb-toed Jerboa ( +Paradipus +ctenodactylus); 26. Northern Three-toed Jerboa ( +Dipus sagitta +); 27. Jerboa ( +Stylodipus sungorus +); 30. Lichtenstein’s Jerboa ( +Eremodipus lichtensteini +); 31. Greater Egyptian Hammada Jerboa ( +Jaculus hirtipes +); 35. Arabian Jerboa ( +Jaculus loftusi +). + + + + +Habitat. +Steppe, semi-deserts, and desert. In southern Turkey, the Euphrates Jerboa prefers low plains at elevations of 400-650 m, with sparse grassy ground cover, and avoids sandy and cultivated areas. In Afghanistan, it occurs in dry montane terrain, with low and sparse vegetation at elevations of 1800-3200 m. + + + + +Food and Feeding. +Euphrates Jerboa is a generalist herbivore and eats green leaves, fresh roots, bulbs, stems, and seeds. + + + + +Breeding. +Breeding of the Euphrates Jerboa occurs in April-June in southern Turkey and northern Syria and February—May in Iraq. Litters have 4-8 young (average six). Females have two litters per year. + + + + +Activity patterns. +The Euphrates Jerboa is nocturnal. Aboveground activity usually starts 1-5-2 hours after sunset and ends before dawn. Hibernation occurs in November—January. + + + + +Movements, Home range and Social organization. +Summer burrows of Euphrates Jerboas are simple and usually have one tunnel, direct or with 1-2 turns. Tunnelstarts at the ground’s surface, with a typically plugged entrance, and ends in a nest chamber 11-15 cm in diameter and 35-45 cm deep. In most cases, burrows have one additional tunnel ending with emergency exits. Total lengths of tunnels are 80-120 cm. In the wild, Euphrates Jerboa are usually solitary. In captivity, they try to avoid physical contact and emit different types of sounds; fighting has not been recorded. In captivity, initials contact between individuals, regardless of sex, is aggressive; after two hours of intense fighting, individuals became peaceful; however, in some cases, interactions can cause serious wounds or death. + + + + +Status and Conservation. +Classified as Near Threatened on The IUCN Red List (as +Allactaga euphratica +). The Euphrates Jerboa is threatened in Turkey by the expansion of irrigated cotton fields and hunting. + + + + +Bibliography. +Arslan et al. (2012), Atallah & Harrison (1969), Colak & Yigit (1998a, 1998b), Colak et al. (1994), Dianat et al. (2013), Habibi (2004), Harrison & Bates (1991), Hassinger (1973), Kadhim & Wahid (1986), Kadhim et al. (1979), Krystufek & Vohralik (2005), Krystufek, Arslan et al. (2013), Lewis et al. (1965). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/22/87/482287C8ED577D73B428F38BCCEB769D.xml b/data/48/22/87/482287C8ED577D73B428F38BCCEB769D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bfff59cc97b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/22/87/482287C8ED577D73B428F38BCCEB769D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,183 @@ + + + +Dipodidae + + + +Author + +Don E. Wilson + + + +Author + +Russell A. Mittermeier + + + +Author + +Thomas E. Lacher, Jr + +text + + +2017 +2017-11-30 +Lynx Edicions + +Barcelona + + + +Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 7 Rodents II + + + +81 +100 + + + +book chapter +60686 +10.5281/zenodo.6591722 +9d33d7df-dc06-426e-8945-d99b967af193 +978-84-16728-04-6 +6591722 + + + + + +16. + + + + + + +Syrian Five-toed Jerboa + + + + + + + +Scarturus aulacotis + + + + + + + +French: +Gerboise de Wagner +/ +German: +Syrien-Pferdespringer +/ +Spanish: +Jerbo pentadéctilo de Siria + + + + + +Taxonomy. +Dipus aulacotis Wagner, 1840 +, + + + + + +“ +West coast of Arabia +” (probably NE of +Aqaba +in present-day +Jordan + +). + + + + +Previously included in the genus +Allactaga +and later Paralactaga, which has recently been found to be a junior synonym of +Scarturus +. In the past, S. +aulacotis +was synonymized with S. euphraticus. Phylogenetically, it is in the subgenus Paralactaga, being sister species of S. +williamsi +. The name +Dipus aulacotis +was considered a synonym of +Allactaga major +by J. R. Ellerman and T. C. S. Morrison-Scott in 1951 and appeared with a “2” and without any comment in M. E. Holden and G. G. Musser in 2005. Nevertheless, definite indication of the place of origin of the type specimen in the original description and type dimensions typical for euphraticus group, allow applying this name to the species in the euphraticus group, occurring west of Euphrates River. Monotypic. + + + + + +Distribution. +Extreme SC Turkey (Kilis) and NW Arabian Peninsula W of Euphrates River (W Syria, Jordan, and NW Saudi Arabia); in N Syria, probably, also occurs on the left bank of Euphrates. + + + + + +Descriptive notes. +Head-body 96-128 mm, tail 158-199 mm, ear 30-42 mm, hindfoot 51-61 mm. No specific data are available for body weight. Condylo-basal lengths of skulls are 27-8-31-7 mm, zygomatic breadths are 21-23-2 mm, and maxillary tooth row lengths are 6-6-8 mm. In general appearance and skull and molar morphologies, the Syrian Five-toedJerboa is similar to the EuphratesJerboa (S. euphraticus). Morphology of glans penis and chromosomal complement have not been described. + + + + +Habitat. +Arid habitats, preferring foothills especially near “wadi” (ephemeral riverbeds) systems and grassy areas of “hamada” (barren, hard, rocky plateaus) desert; avoids sandy habitats. + + + + +Food and Feeding. +No information. + + + + +Breeding. +Breeding of the Syrian Five-toed Jerboa was recorded in April. Litters have 6-9 young. + + + + +Activity patterns. +The Syrian Five-toed Jerboa is nocturnal. + + + + +Movements, Home range and Social organization. +No information. + + + + +Status and Conservation. +Not assessed on The IUCN Red List. + + + + +Bibliography. +Amr et al. (2004), Atallah & Harrison (1969), Ellerman & Morrison-Scott (1951), Holden & Musser (2005), Krystufek, Arslan et al. (2013), Qumsiyeh (1996). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/22/87/482287C8ED577D73B428FE6AC8297C38.xml b/data/48/22/87/482287C8ED577D73B428FE6AC8297C38.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4be0444fde1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/22/87/482287C8ED577D73B428FE6AC8297C38.xml @@ -0,0 +1,193 @@ + + + +Dipodidae + + + +Author + +Don E. Wilson + + + +Author + +Russell A. Mittermeier + + + +Author + +Thomas E. Lacher, Jr + +text + + +2017 +2017-11-30 +Lynx Edicions + +Barcelona + + + +Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 7 Rodents II + + + +81 +100 + + + +book chapter +60686 +10.5281/zenodo.6591722 +9d33d7df-dc06-426e-8945-d99b967af193 +978-84-16728-04-6 +6591722 + + + + + +15. + + + + + + +Williams's Jerboa + + + + + + + +Scarturus williamsi + + + + + + + +French: +Gerboise de Williams +/ +German: +Tlurkei-Pferdespringer +/ +Spanish: +Jerbo de Williams + + + + + +Taxonomy. +Allactaga williams: Thomas, 1897 +, + + + + + +“ +Van +, alt. +5000 ft. +[ + +1524 m + +],” +Turkey + +. + + + + +Previously included in the genus +Allactaga +and later Paralactaga, which has recently been found to be a junior synonym of +Scarturus +. In the past, S. williams: was synonymized with S. euphraticus. Phylogenetically, it is a member of subgenus Paralactaga, being the sister species of S. +aulacotis +. Recently found in the Kopet Dag Mountains of north-eastern Iran, +Scarturus +cf. +williamsi +, named by K. Hamidi and colleagues in 2016, is a separate species that needs to be formally described; it is also possible that it is closely related to S. euphraticus caprimulga. Monotypic. + + + + + +Distribution. +Turkey (Anatolia), Armenia, SE Georgia, Azerbaijan, NW & W Iran, and Lebanon; individuals of still unresolved specific status have been recently found in NE Iran (Kopet Dag Mts). + + + + + +Descriptive notes. +Head-body 102-146 mm, tail 167-255 mm, ear 38-51 mm, hindfoot 61-74 mm; weight 54-143 g. Thereis no significant secondary sexual dimorphism. Condylo-basal lengths of skulls are 29-5-33-2 mm, zygomatic breadths are 21-4-24-8 mm, and maxillary tooth row lengths are 6-3-7-6 mm. Head and dorsum are brownish ocherous;sides and ventral pelage are pure white; and tail banneris wide and well flattened, with short (20 mm) bright-ocherous basal ring, relatively long (40 mm) black subterminal field, and short (20 mm) white terminal tuft. Toes of hindfeet are covered from below with short soft white (with admixture of black) hairs not forming brushes; conic calluses at bases of toes are large, with wide bases and rounded apexes. Auditory bullae are weakly inflated. Mastoid cavity is medium-sized and not subdivided into sections; tympanic cavity is extremely small. Front surfaces of incisors are white; incisors are weakly deflected forward. P' is relatively small and about twice as small as in diameter than M’. Molars are low-crowned, with tuberculous masticatory surfaces; crown heights of unworn molars are ¢.70% of their lengths. Glans penis is egg-shaped, 2:5-3-9 mm long and 1-8-2-4 mm wide,slightly compressed in dorso-ventral direction, subdivided by deep longitudinal dorsal fold into two lateral lobes; surfaces of lobes are covered by single-vertex, backward-directed aciculae increasing in size in backward direction; and aciculae are arranged in 4-5 concentric rows with 12-14 aciculae in each row. Os penis (baculum) is absent. Chromosomal complement has 2n = 48 and FN = 96. + + + + +Habitat. +Mainly semi-deserts and mountain dry steppes but also subalpine meadows up to elevations of ¢.2500 m. Williams's Jerboa is a habitat generalist and frequents different habitats including saltwort ( +Amaranthaceae +) vegetation, semi-stabilized sand dunes, and rock outcrops, preferring patches of sparse sagebrush ( +Artemisia +, +Asteraceae +) and herbaceous vegetation. + + + + +Food and Feeding. +Diet ofWilliams'sJerboa is mainly composed of seeds and insects and to a lesser extent of green plant material and bulbs. It mainly eats insects and green plant parts in spring, vegetative and generative plant parts in summer, and seeds in autumn. + + + + +Breeding. +Breeding of Williams'sJerboa was recorded in late March—June and August— October. Litters have 2-8 young (average varies within the same year 3-6-3). Overwintering females can produce two litters per year. Length of gestation was estimated at 25-30 days. + + + + +Activity patterns. +Williams's Jerboas are nocturnal. Aboveground activity usually starts 1-5-2 hours after sunset and ends before morning dusk. Hibernation occurs in November—February. + + + + +Movements, Home range and Social organization. +Burrows of Williams's Jerboa are simple and usually have one tunnel with 1-3 turns. Tunnel starts at ground surface, with typically plugged entrance, and ends with nest chamber 12-14 cm in diameter and 20-80 cm deep; lengths of tunnels are 90-200 cm. In some cases, burrows have 1-2 additional tunnels ending with emergency exits. In captivity, initial contacts between individuals of the same or opposite sex are aggressive; after two hours of intense fighting, individuals became peaceful; and in some cases, these interactions can lead to serious wounds or death. + + + + +Status and Conservation. +Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List (as +Allactaga +williams). + + + + +Bibliography. +Arslan & Zima (2010), Atallah & Harrison (1969), Colak &Yigit (1998b), Colak et al. (1994), Dianat et al. (2013), Hamidi et al. (2016), Krystufek & Vohralik (2005), Krystufek, Arslan et al. (2013), Lay (1967), Naderi et al. (2014), Shenbrot et al. (2008), Toyran & Albayrak (2009). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/22/87/482287C8ED587D7CB4F4F7D2CC6B77DF.xml b/data/48/22/87/482287C8ED587D7CB4F4F7D2CC6B77DF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c1cfdafc517 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/22/87/482287C8ED587D7CB4F4F7D2CC6B77DF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,181 @@ + + + +Dipodidae + + + +Author + +Don E. Wilson + + + +Author + +Russell A. Mittermeier + + + +Author + +Thomas E. Lacher, Jr + +text + + +2017 +2017-11-30 +Lynx Edicions + +Barcelona + + + +Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 7 Rodents II + + + +81 +100 + + + +book chapter +60686 +10.5281/zenodo.6591722 +9d33d7df-dc06-426e-8945-d99b967af193 +978-84-16728-04-6 +6591722 + + + + + +10. + + + + + + +Severtzov’s Jerboa + + + + + + + +Allactaga severtzouvi + + + + + + + +French: +Gerboise de Severtsov +/ +German: +Severtzov-Pferdespringer +/ +Spanish: +Jerbo de Severtzov + + + + + +Taxonomy. +Allactaga severtzovi Vinogradov, 1925 +, + + + + + +Tamar-Utkul’ +, +Taldy-Kurgan District +, +Kazakhstan +. + + + + +Two subspecies are recognized. + + + + +Subspecies and Distribution. + + +A. s. +severtzovi Vinogradov, 1925 +— SE Kazakhstan (Almaty Region S of Lake Balkhash); it probably occurs in adjacent Xinjiang (NW China). + +A. s. chorezmi Shenbrot, 1991 — S & SW Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, N & NW Turkmenistan, and NW & SW Tajikistan. + + + + +Descriptive notes. +Head—body 145-185 mm, tail 205-250 mm, ear 49-61 mm, hindfoot 67-81 mm; weight 122-220 g. There is no significant secondary sexual dimorphism. Condylo-basal lengths of skulls are 37-6-40-6 mm, zygomatic breadths are 26-29-4 mm, and maxillary tooth row lengths are 7-2-9-1 mm. Head and dorsum of Severtzov’s Jerboa are grayish clay; sides and ventral pelage are pure white; and tail banner is wide and well flattened, bicolored, with moderately long (35-55 mm) black subterminal field and long (40-60 mm) white terminal tuft; ventral side of black subterminal field is dissected along tail rod by wide white stripe with narrow black strip in the middle ofit. Toes of hindfeet are naked; conic calluses at bases of toes are large and high, with relatively narrow bases and rounded apexes. Auditory bullae are moderately inflated. Mastoid cavity is extremely small and not subdivided into sections; tympanic cavity is medium-sized. Front surfaces of incisors are white; incisors are moderately deflected forward. P' is relatively small, 1-6—1-7 times smaller in diameter than M?. Molars are medium-crowned, with terraced masticatory surfaces; crown heights of unworn molars are 90-115% of their lengths. Glans penis is egg-shaped, 6-:2—6-7 mm long and 4-4-5 mm wide,slightly compressed in dorso-ventral direction, subdivided by deep longitudinal dorsal fold into two lateral lobes; surfaces of lobes are covered by single-vertex, backwarddirected aciculae, increasing in size in backward direction; and aciculae are arranged in 4-5 concentric rows, with 9-10 aciculae in each row. Os penis (baculum) is absent. Chromosomal complement has 2n = 48 and FN = 96. + + + + +Habitat. +Wide variety of desert habitats, avoiding only sands and rocky mountain slopes. Severtzov’s Jerboa inhabits plains with sagebrush ( +Artemisia +, +Asteraceae +)—glasswort ( +Tecticornia +, +Amaranthaceae +) vegetation on sandy gravel, sandy loam, loamy, and clay soils, preferring patches with abundant ephemeral plants. + + + + +Food and Feeding. +Severtzov’s Jerboa is omnivorous. Seeds, insects, and green and underground plant parts are equally represented in the diet. + + + + +Breeding. +Breeding of Severtzov’s Jerboa occurs in April-June, in some years into September. Litters have 1-7 young (average range 3-5—4-4). One-year-old and threeyear-old females produce one litter per year; two-year-old females usually produce two litters. Most individuals are sexually mature at 8-11 months old, after overwintering; in some rare cases, sexual maturity was observed at ¢.6 months of age when individuals born in spring bred in autumn of the same year. Gestation was estimated at 20-21 days. Young nurse for 40-50 days. + + + + +Activity patterns. +Severtzov’s Jerboa is nocturnal. Aboveground activity usually starts 30-50 minutes after sunset in spring and autumn and 10-20 minutes after sunset in summer. Activity ends ¢.30 minutes before sunrise. Peak of activity occurs in the first one-half of the night in spring and autumn and at midnight in summer. Hibernation lasts from October/November to February. + + + + +Movements, Home range and Social organization. +Severtzov’s Jerboas move slowly when they forage, using bipedal pacing with alternating support by left and right hindfeet; lengths of steps are 16-18 cm. When running fast, they use asynchronous ricochet jumps. Maximum length ofjump is 291 cm. Maximum speed when running is 10 m/s, but individuals can only run at this speed for 2-3 minutes. Escape behavior is characterized by a fast run for distances of 40-60 m before hiding in a shelter burrow. Home ranges at high density are 5-4 ha for males and 3-8 ha for females. At low density, home ranges are 7-12 ha. Home ranges of individuals of the same sex overlap marginally; home range of one adult male usually widely overlaps home ranges of 1-2 females. Summer burrows are simple and consist of the main tunnel, starting from the main entrance and ending after 2-3 right-angled turns at the bottom with nest chamber, and 1-2 additional tunnels starting from the main tunnel and leading to emergency exits. Main entrance is usually closed with soil plug. Emergency exits are dug up to 1.5-3 cm from the ground’s surface. Total lengths of tunnels are 1-6-5-3 m; nest chambers are 15-25 cm in diameter and 50-120 cm deep (usually 60-80 cm). Winter burrows differ from summer burrows by presence of additional nest chambers and greater depths (85-170 cm, usually 100-130 cm). Night shelter burrows are simple, with one tunnel 50-80 cm long and 60-70 cm deep. One individual can have 2-3 shelter burrows in its home range. Entrances of shelter burrows are obvious because of long (90-270 cm), well-used paths leading to them. In the wild, Severtzov’s Jerboas are solitary, and their interactions are relatively rare; among observed contacts, 88% were aggressive and the other, mutual avoidance. In captivity, intraspecific contacts are neutral, but interspecific contacts are extremely aggressive; Severtzov’s Jerboas often kill other jerboa species. + + + + +Status and Conservation. +Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List. + + + + +Bibliography. +Shenbrot et al. (2008). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/22/87/482287C8ED587D7FB1F3F72BC92B76CC.xml b/data/48/22/87/482287C8ED587D7FB1F3F72BC92B76CC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..83a1fc396a8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/22/87/482287C8ED587D7FB1F3F72BC92B76CC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,185 @@ + + + +Dipodidae + + + +Author + +Don E. Wilson + + + +Author + +Russell A. Mittermeier + + + +Author + +Thomas E. Lacher, Jr + +text + + +2017 +2017-11-30 +Lynx Edicions + +Barcelona + + + +Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 7 Rodents II + + + +81 +100 + + + +book chapter +60686 +10.5281/zenodo.6591722 +9d33d7df-dc06-426e-8945-d99b967af193 +978-84-16728-04-6 +6591722 + + + + + +11. + + + + + + +Bobrinski’s Jerboa + + + + + + + +Allactodipus bobrinsku + + + + + + + +French: +Gerboise de Bobrinski +/ +German: +Bobrinski-Springmaus +/ +Spanish: +Jerbo de Bobrinski + + + + + +Taxonomy. +Allactodipus bobrinskii Kolesnikov, 1937 +, + + + + + +Khala-Ata +, + +140 km +NW Bukhara + +, +Uzbekistan + +. + + + + +Phylogenetically, +A. bobrinskii +is the sister species of the +Allactaga major ++ +A. severtzoui +clade. Monotypic. + + + + + +Distribution. +NW & N Turkmenistan (Balkhan, Dasoguz, and Lebap provinces) and C & SW Uzbekistan (Karakalpakstan, Bukhara, and Navoly regions). + + + + + +Descriptive notes. +Head-body 110-135 mm,tail 170-200 mm, ear 23-29 mm, hindfoot 56-64 mm; weight 52-77 g. There is no significant secondary sexual dimorphism. Condylo-basal lengths of skulls are 27-7-30-6 mm, zygomatic breadths are 21-3-23-8 mm, and maxillary tooth row lengths are 5-3-6-3 mm. Head and dorsum are dim pinkish clay; sides and ventral pelage are pure white; and tail banner is narrow but well flattened and one-color (grayish buff). Toes of hindfeet are covered from below with brushes of long (11-12 mm) soft hairs, light-brown inside and white outside; conic calluses at bases of toes are small and hidden among hairs of brushes. Auditory bullae are significantly inflated. Mastoid cavity is medium-sized and not subdivided into sections; tympanic cavity is large. Front surfaces of incisors are white; incisors are weakly deflected forward. P' is relatively small, 1-6 times smaller in diameter than M?®. Molars are high-crowned, with terraced masticatory surfaces; crown heights of unworn molars are 130-160% of their lengths. Glans penis is flattened and spatulate, 5-5—-6-4 mm long and 4-1-4-6 mm wide;its dorsal surface is depressed but without fold and subdivided into two increased in lateral direction lateral lobes; surfaces of lobes are covered by single-vertex, backward-directed aciculae increasing in size in backward direction; aciculae are arranged in 11-12 concentric rows with 24-26 aciculae in each row; and 1-2 pairs of aciculae in proximal part of lateralsides of lobes are significantly larger than others. Os penis (baculum) is absent. Chromosomal complement has 2n = 48 and FN = 92. + + + + +Habitat. +Relatively small patches of clay or clay-gravel soils, partially covered by sand drifts, with rare dwarf shrubs, +Salsola +rigida or +Anabasis +salsa (both +Amaranthaceae +), situated in sand massifs with more dense vegetation. + + + + +Food and Feeding. +Diet of Bobrinski’s Jerboa is mixed but mainly folivorous. Green plant parts comprise ¢.75% ofits diet; seeds, insects, and underground plant parts comprise 6-9% each. + + + + +Breeding. +Breeding of Bobrinski’s Jerboa occurs in April-June and, after mid-summer interruption, in August-October. Litters have 2-7 young (average range 4-5-5-3). Overwintered females produce 2-3 litters/year, but females born in spring can produce only onelitter in autumn of the same year. Sexual maturity occurs at 4-7 months of age. Length of gestation is not known. Young nurse for 40-50 days. + + + + +Activity patterns. +Bobrinski’s Jerboa is nocturnal. Aboveground activity usually starts 40-60 minutes after sunset and ends a few minutes before sunrise. Hibernation occurs in November—March. + + + + +Movements, Home range and Social organization. +Bobrinski’s Jerboas move slowly when they forage, using synchronous ricochet jumps. When running, they use asynchronous ricochet jumps. Lengths of jumps vary from 20-80 cm to 160-180 cm depending on running speed; maximum jump length is 214 cm. Maximum speed when running is 31 km/h. When foraging, individuals are able to climb on shrubs. Escape behavioris characterized by several longjumps in alternate directions followed by fast direct running for distances of 20-30 m, with a final abrupt sideways spurt ending by hiding on the ground. Mean home ranges are 2-6 ha for males and 1-4 ha for females. Home ranges of individuals of the same and opposite sexes widely overlap. Within a home range, each individual has 2-3 living burrows used, in turn, over several days. Summer burrows usually consist of the initial tunnel filled with soil (excavated after construction of main tunnels) and two main tunnels; first one starts from the end of initial tunnel and slopes down to the nest chamber at the bottom and slopes up to emergency exit, and second one starts in upper one-third of the first one and leads up to the main entrance at the surface, closed with soil plug; and 1-2 nest chambers are placed along the main tunnel. Total lengths of tunnels (not including initial tunnel) are 115-140 cm; nest chambers are 8-10 cm in diameter and 25-85 cm deep, usually 40-60 cm. Construction of winter burrows has not been described. Bobrinski’s Jerboas do not have separate night shelter burrows. + + + + +Status and Conservation. +Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List. + + + + +Bibliography. +Shenbrot et al. (2008). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/22/87/482287C8ED597D7CB136F909CA1A77F1.xml b/data/48/22/87/482287C8ED597D7CB136F909CA1A77F1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3ef60152adc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/22/87/482287C8ED597D7CB136F909CA1A77F1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,187 @@ + + + +Dipodidae + + + +Author + +Don E. Wilson + + + +Author + +Russell A. Mittermeier + + + +Author + +Thomas E. Lacher, Jr + +text + + +2017 +2017-11-30 +Lynx Edicions + +Barcelona + + + +Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 7 Rodents II + + + +81 +100 + + + +book chapter +60686 +10.5281/zenodo.6591722 +9d33d7df-dc06-426e-8945-d99b967af193 +978-84-16728-04-6 +6591722 + + + + + +9. + + + + + + +Great Jerboa + + + + + + + +Allactaga major + + + + + + + +French: +Grande Gerboise +/ +German: +GroRer Pferdespringer +/ +Spanish: +Jerbo grande + + + + + +Taxonomy. +Dipus sibiricus major Kerr, 1792 +, + + + + + +Naurzum +, +Kostanay Region +, +Kazakhstan +. + + + + +Three subspecies are recognized. + + + + +Subspecies and Distribution. + + +A.m.majorKerr,1792—fromUkraine(EofDnieperRiver)andSEuropeanRussiathroughKazakhstanandSpartofWSiberiatoNWUzbekistan(Karakalpakstan)andextremeNWChina(NWXinjiang). + + +A.m.djetysuensisShenbrot,1991—SEKazakhstan(Almaty,SJambylandSouthKazakhstanregions),NKyrgyzstan(ChuyandTalasregions),andUzbekistan(NTashkentRegion). + + +A. m. spiculum Lichtenstein, 1825 +— between Irtysh and Obrivers in SE Western Siberia (E part of Omsk, Novosibirsk, and Altai regions of Russia) and NE Kazakhstan (E parts of Pavlodar and East Kazakhstan regions). + + + + + +Descriptive notes. +Head-body 187-230 mm,tail 250-305 mm, ear 48-62 mm, hindfoot 85-101 mm; weight 260-415 g. There is no significant secondary sexual dimorphism. Condylo-basal lengths of skulls are 40-1-46 mm, zygomatic breadths are 30-5— 36-2 mm, and maxillary tooth row lengths are 8:3-10 mm. Head and dorsum vary from dark brownish ocherousto light grayish sandy; sides and ventral pelage are pure white; and tail banner is wide and well flattened, bicolored, with about equally long black subterminal field (50-90 mm) and white terminal tuft (45-95 mm), without white stripe along tail rod on ventral side of black subterminal field. Toes of hindfeet are naked; conic calluses at bases of toes are large and high, with wide bases and rounded apexes. Auditory bullae are weakly inflated. Mastoid cavity is extremely small and not subdivided into sections; tympanic cavity is medium-sized. Front surfaces of incisors are white; incisors are moderately deflected forward. P! is relatively small, 1-7-1-9 times smaller in diameter than M®. Lower premolars are present in very few individuals. Molars are low-crowned, with terraced masticatory surfaces; crown heights of unworn molars are ¢.80% of their lengths. Glans penis is egg-shaped, 8-8-5 mm long and 5-5-6-5 mm wide,slightly compressed in dorsoventral direction, subdivided by deep longitudinal dorsal fold into two lateral lobes; surfaces of lobesare covered by single-vertex, backward-directed aciculae increasing in size in backward direction; and aciculae are arranged in 6-8 concentric rows with 10-15 aciculae in each row. Os penis (baculum) is absent. Chromosomal complement has 2n = 48 and FN = 96. + + + + +Habitat. +Forest steppe, steppe, semi-desert, and desert. In forest steppe and steppe, the GreatJerboa selects open areas with sparse grass cover such as pastures, along sides of dirt roads, crop fields, shores of salt lakes, and high terraces ofriver valleys. In semidesert and desert,it can be found in almost all habitat types, except non-stabilized and semi-stabilized sands, preferring areas with sagebrush ( +Artemisia spp. +, +Asteraceae +) and succulent dwarf shrubs ( +Anabasis +, +Salsola +, both +Amaranthaceae +) on light sandy, clay soils. + + + + +Food and Feeding. +The Great Jerboa is omnivorous. It eats seeds, insects, and green and underground parts of plants in equal amounts. + + + + +Breeding. +Breeding of the Great Jerboa occurs in March—August. Litters have 1-8 young (average range 3-5-9). Overwintering females can produce two litters per year. Sexual maturity occurs at 9-11 months of age, after overwintering. Gestation was estimated at 25 days. + + + + +Activity patterns. +The Great Jerboa is nocturnal. Aboveground activity usually starts 40-45 minutes after sunset and ends 0-5—1-5 hours before sunrise, with peak activity near end of the first one-half of night. Hibernation lasts from as early as the end of September to April. + + + + +Movements, Home range and Social organization. +When foraging, GreatJerboas move slowly, using bipedal pacing with alternating support by left and right hindfeet; lengths of steps are 16-19 cm. When running fast, they use asynchronous ricochet jumps. Lengths of jumps are 80-125 cm, and maximum speeds are 40-50 km/h. Escaping behavioris characterized by running fast for 60-100 m and then hiding in dense vegetation or a shelter burrow. Home ranges are 13-150 ha. Summer burrows usually have two main tunnels branching off the initial tunnel: one horizontal, starting from main entrance at the ground’s surface (often closed with soil plug) and leading to the end of the initial tunnel, and one sloping down, starting in the middle of the first main tunnel and ending after 1-2 right-angled turns at the bottom with nest chamber. Several (1-4) additional short tunnels start from the main horizontal tunnel and lead to emergency exits near the ground’s surface. The initial tunnel can be up to 6 m long; total lengths of main tunnels are 125-615 cm (usually 200-300 cm); nest chambers are 9-13 cm in diameter and 40-100 cm deep (usually 50-70 cm). Winter burrows have no initial tunnel or emergency exits but have two nest chambers, one at the bottom end of the sloping down tunnel and the second one in the middle of this tunnel; total lengths of tunnels of winter burrows are 310-500 cm, and maximum depths are 160-250 cm. Night shelter burrows are simple, with one tunnel 80-200 cm long, passing from surface to depths of 50-80 cm. One individual can have 2-6 shelter burrows in its home range. Entrance of shelter burrow is very obvious because a well-worn path usually leadsto it. In the wild, GreatJerboas are solitary, and interactions are rare. In captivity, adults are very aggressive and fight immediately; young are peaceful. + + + + +Status and Conservation. +Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List. The Great Jerboa was common in southern Ukraine, west of the Dnieper River, until the beginning of 20" century, but it is now absent there. + + + + +Bibliography. +Anufriyev et al. (2003), Artaev et al. (2012), Astradamov (2005), Balashova et al. (2006), Bolshakov (2004), Bulakhov & Pakhomov (2006), Isaev (2010), Ivanchev (2001), Kiseleva et al. (2005), Konstantinov (2006), Korol'kov & Krivosheev (2008), Krasnova & Shekarova (2000), Mishta (2005), Negrobov (2011), Selyunina (2008), Shapovalov (2005), Shenbrot et al. (2008), Shlyakhtin et al. (2009), Sidorov & Rusakov (2005), Vlasov (2002), Vyshegorodskikh (2007), Yakovlev (2004), Zagorodnyuk & Korobchenko (2008), Zakharov & Korytin (2005). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/22/87/482287C8ED597D7DB439F5ECC227754E.xml b/data/48/22/87/482287C8ED597D7DB439F5ECC227754E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3464edb957a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/22/87/482287C8ED597D7DB439F5ECC227754E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,171 @@ + + + +Dipodidae + + + +Author + +Don E. Wilson + + + +Author + +Russell A. Mittermeier + + + +Author + +Thomas E. Lacher, Jr + +text + + +2017 +2017-11-30 +Lynx Edicions + +Barcelona + + + +Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 7 Rodents II + + + +81 +100 + + + +book chapter +60686 +10.5281/zenodo.6591722 +9d33d7df-dc06-426e-8945-d99b967af193 +978-84-16728-04-6 +6591722 + + + + + +8. + + + + + + +Long-eared Jerboa + + + + + + + +Fuchoreutes naso + + + + + + + +French: +Gerboise a longues oreilles +/ +German: +RiesenohrSpringmaus +/ +Spanish: +Jerbo de orejas largas + + + + + +Taxonomy. +Euchoreutes naso Sclater, 1891 +, + + + + + +“probably...sandy plains round city of +Yarkand +,” +Xinjiang +, +China + +. + + + +Three subspecies are recognized. + + + + +Subspecies and Distribution. + +E. n. naso Sclater, 1891 — W China (Tarim Basin in S Xinjiang). +E. n. alashanicus A. B. Howell, 1928 — N China (Helan [= Alashan] Mts, Ordos Desert, and Qaidam Basin in Gansu, W Inner Mongolia [= Nei Mongol], and N Qinghai) and S Mongolia. +E. n. ywuensis Ma Yong & Li Sirua, 1979 — NW China (E Dzungarian Basin in NE Xinjiang). + + + + +Descriptive notes. +Head-body 90-105 mm, tail 145-180 mm, ear 39-49 mm, hindfoot 39-46 mm; weight 23-45 g. There is no significant secondary sexual dimorphism. Condylo-basal lengths of skulls are 25-28 mm, mastoid breadths are 14-2-17-5 mm, and maxillary tooth row lengths are 4-2-5-5 mm. Head and dorsum are ocherous gray; sides and ventral pelage are pure white; and tail banner is notflattened, with narrow white basal ring, long black subterminal field, and relatively short white terminal tuft. Toes of hindfeet are covered from below with brushes of relatively short soft hairs; external hairs of brushes are white and internal hairs black or dark brown; conic calluses at bases of toes are present. Auditory bullae are significantly inflated and project from under braincase laterally and caudally. Mastoid cavity is large and completely subdivided into three sections by septa. In volume, mastoid cavity is about equal in size to tympanic cavity. Front surfaces of incisors are white. P! is large, about two times larger in diameter than M?. Molars are low-crowned, with tuberculous surfaces; crown heights of unworn molars are ¢.50% of their lengths; and tubercula are high, with sharp-pointed tops. Glans penis is massive, cylindrical, significantly elongated, with one shallow longitudinal dorsal fold not subdivided into lobes, and without aciculae or scales on its surface. Os penis (baculum) is large (its length about equal to length of glans penis), straight, with small flat horizontal broadenings at proximal end and not broadening distal end, which is bent vertically at the right angle. Chromosomal complement has 2n = 48 and FN = 92. + + + + +Habitat. +Flat sandy and sandy-gravel terraces in true and extra-arid desert. The Longeared Jerboa avoids non-stabilized sands. + + + + +Food and Feeding. +The Long-eared Jerboa specializes on insects; plant materials are less than 5% of the diet. + + + + +Breeding. +Pregnant Long-eared Jerboas were recorded in southern Xinjiang in May and Mongolia in July. Litters have 2-6 young (average 3-1). + + + + +Activity patterns. +The Long-eared Jerboais strongly nocturnal. + + + + +Movements, Home range and Social organization. +Home ranges of Long-eared Jerboas are 2-14-5 ha for males and 2-2-8 ha for females. Home ranges are isolated or weakly overlap. Burrows are simple and have two entrances and one nest chamber at a depth of ¢.30 cm. + + + + +Status and Conservation. +Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List. + + + + +Bibliography. +Sokolov et al. (1996), Stubbe et al. (2007), Zhang Yongzu et al. (1997). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/22/87/482287C8ED597D7DB4C2FEC5C9B978E2.xml b/data/48/22/87/482287C8ED597D7DB4C2FEC5C9B978E2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d5d6678e8bb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/22/87/482287C8ED597D7DB4C2FEC5C9B978E2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,196 @@ + + + +Dipodidae + + + +Author + +Don E. Wilson + + + +Author + +Russell A. Mittermeier + + + +Author + +Thomas E. Lacher, Jr + +text + + +2017 +2017-11-30 +Lynx Edicions + +Barcelona + + + +Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 7 Rodents II + + + +81 +100 + + + +book chapter +60686 +10.5281/zenodo.6591722 +9d33d7df-dc06-426e-8945-d99b967af193 +978-84-16728-04-6 +6591722 + + + + + +7. + + + + + + +Balochistan Pygmy Jerboa + + + + + + + +Salpingotus michaelis + + + + + + + +French: +Gerboise du Baloutchistan +/ +German: +Belutschistan-Dreizehenzwergspringmaus +/ +Spanish: +Jerbo pigmeo de Beluchistan + + + + +Other common names: +Dwarf Three-toed Jerboa + + + + + +Taxonomy. +Salpingotus michaelis FitzGibbon, 1966 +, + + + + + +“Desert plateau of +Nushki +, north-western +Baluchistan +, approximately +29° N +, +66° E +, + +3,500 feet + +[ + +1067 m + +],” +Pakistan + +. + + + + +Salpingotus michaelis +is in the subgenus +Salpingotulus +. It is considered by some authors to be in a separate genus, but its position on the phylogenetic tree constructed with use of morphological characteristics place it in the genus +Salpingotus +, being sister group of Anguistodontus. Monotypic. + + + + + +Distribution. +SW Pakistan (Balochistan). + + + + + +Descriptive notes. +Head-body 41-45 mm, tail 72-94 mm, ear 6-11 mm, hindfoot 18— 19 mm; weight 4 g. The Balochistan PygmyJerboa is very small. Condylo-basal lengths of skulls are 12:8-14-3 mm, mastoid breadths are 13-3-14-7 mm, and maxillary tooth row lengths are 2-6-2-8 mm. Head and dorsum are pale yellow-ocher or sandy buff; sides and ventral pelage are pure white. Tail is fatty, with relatively long black terminal tuft; fat deposits in tail are greatest in anterior one-third and rapidly become thinner toward tip. Hindfeet have three toes, covered below with brushes of white hairs; toes do not have conic calluses at bases. Ears are short and tubiform. Auditory bullae are greatly inflated and strongly project from under braincase laterally and caudally. Mastoid cavity is large and completely subdivided into three sections by septum. In volume, mastoid cavity is about twice as large as tympanic cavity. Front surfaces of incisors are yellow. P' is present and slightly smaller in diameter than M®. Molars are low-crowned, with tuberculous surfaces; crown heights of unworn molars are ¢.70% of their lengths. Glans penis is small, thin, elongated, cone-shaped, and not subdivided into lobes, with surface covered by very small single-vertex, backward-directed aciculae not differentiated in size. Os penis (baculum) is rudimentary and rachis-like; its length about equal to one-tenth of the length of glans penis. + + + + +Habitat. +Rolling sand dunes, sandy plains,orflat gravel plains with wind-moving sand layer in hot deserts at elevations of 1000-1600 m. + + + + +Food and Feeding. +The Balochistan Pygmy Jerboa mainly eats grass seeds and some other plant material. + + + + +Breeding. +Pregnant Balochistan Pygmy Jerboas were recorded in June-August. Females produce two litters per year. Litters have 2—4 young. + + + + +Activity patterns. +The Balochistan PygmyJerboa is nocturnal. It does not hibernate but can become torpid at low temperatures. + + + + +Movements, Home range and Social organization. +In captivity, social interactions of Balochistan PygmyJerboas are amicable; up to 5-6 adults can sleep huddled together during the day. + + + + +Status and Conservation. +Classified as Data Deficient on The IUCN Red List (as +Salpingotulus michaelis +). The Balochistan Pygmy Jerboa is known from only nine localities in Chagai District (Balochistan) in ¢.3000 km?. + + + + +Bibliography. +FitzGibbon (1966), Roberts (1997). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/22/87/482287C8ED5A7D7EB480F959C13077DE.xml b/data/48/22/87/482287C8ED5A7D7EB480F959C13077DE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1e83c65896b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/22/87/482287C8ED5A7D7EB480F959C13077DE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,180 @@ + + + +Dipodidae + + + +Author + +Don E. Wilson + + + +Author + +Russell A. Mittermeier + + + +Author + +Thomas E. Lacher, Jr + +text + + +2017 +2017-11-30 +Lynx Edicions + +Barcelona + + + +Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 7 Rodents II + + + +81 +100 + + + +book chapter +60686 +10.5281/zenodo.6591722 +9d33d7df-dc06-426e-8945-d99b967af193 +978-84-16728-04-6 +6591722 + + + + + +14. + + + + + + +Balikun Jerboa + + + + + + + +Orientallactaga balikunica + + + + + + + +French: +Gerboise de Barkol +/ +German: +Balikun-Pferdespringer +/ +Spanish: +Jerbo de Balikun + + + + + +Taxonomy. +Allactaga bullata balikunica Hsia Wupinq & Fang Xiyeh, 1964 +, + + + + + +Balikun +(= Barkol), +Xinjiang +, +China +. + + + + + +In the past, +O. balikunica +was considered as subspecies of +O. bullata +. Phylogenetically, it is the sister species of the +O. sibirica ++ +O. bullata +clade. Monotypic. + + + + + +Distribution. +N China (NE Xinjiang, NW Gansu, and NW Inner Mongolia [= Nei Mongol]) and S Mongolia. + + + + + +Descriptive notes. +Head-body 120-135 mm, tail 170-195 mm, ear 34-39 mm, hindfoot 58-65 mm; weight 63-88 g. There is no significant secondary sexual dimorphism. Condylo-basal lengths of skulls are 29-4-31-4 mm, zygomatic breadths are 20-8-23-1 mm, and maxillary tooth row lengths are 5-4-6-5 mm. Head and dorsum are grayish brown; sides and ventral pelage are pure white; tail banner is wide and well flattened, bi-colored, with long black subterminalfield and short white terminal tuft; and ventral side of black subterminalfield is solid and not dissected along tail rod by wide white stripe. Toes of hindfeet are covered from below with brushes of long soft hairs, black inside and whitish outside; conic calluses at bases of toes are large but relatively low, with wide bases. Auditory bullae are significantly inflated. Mastoid cavity is extremely small and not subdivided into sections; tympanic cavity is large. Front surfaces of incisors are white; incisors are weakly deflected forward. P' is relatively large but slightly smaller than M?. Molars are medium-crowned, with terraced masticatory surfaces; crown heights of unworn molars are 100-130% of their lengths. Glans penis is egg-shaped, slightly compressed in dorso-ventral direction, subdivided by deep longitudinal dorsal fold into two lateral lobes; surfaces of lobes are covered by single-vertex, backward-directed aciculae slightly increasing in size in backward direction. Os penis (baculum) is absent. Chromosomal complement has 2n = 48 and FN = 96. + + + + +Habitat. +Extra-arid desert on rock-gravel hill slopes, with sparse shrub vegetation. + + + + +Food and Feeding. +The Balikun Jerboa is omnivorous. Seeds comprise 19-34% of the diet, insects 17-23%, green plant parts 28-57%, and roots and bulbs 4-21%. + + + + +Breeding. +Breeding of the Balikun Jerboa occurs in June-August. Litters have 1-5 young (average range 1-5-2-5). + + + + +Activity patterns. +The Balikun Jerboa is nocturnal. Aboveground activity usually starts immediately after sunset in June and 30-60 minutes after sunset in July-August. + + + + +Movements, Home range and Social organization. +Maximum running speed of the Balikun Jerboa is 8-7 m/s. Home range averages 4-3 ha for males and 3-2 ha for females. Home ranges of females are isolated; home ranges of males widely overlap those offemales and other males. Summer burrows usually consist of main tunnel, starting from main entrance at the ground’s surface and sloping down with 1-2 right-angled turns to the nest chamber. One additional tunnelstarts from middle of main tunnel and leads to emergency exit near ground’s surface. Entrance is usually closed with soil plug. Total length of tunnels is ¢.2:5 m; nest chambers are 12-15 cm in diameter and ¢.60 cm deep. Night shelter burrows are absent. In the wild, Balikun Jerboas are solitary. Captive pairs are usually agonistic atfirst, followed by one individual attempting to escape. + + + + +Status and Conservation. +Classified as Least Concern on The [UCN Red List (as +Allactaga balikunica +). + + + + +Bibliography. +Pisano et al. (2015), Sokolov, Lobachev & Orlov (1998), Wang Sibo & Sun Yuzhen (1997). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/22/87/482287C8ED5B7D7EB128F63ACE35760D.xml b/data/48/22/87/482287C8ED5B7D7EB128F63ACE35760D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..037822a5b48 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/22/87/482287C8ED5B7D7EB128F63ACE35760D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,183 @@ + + + +Dipodidae + + + +Author + +Don E. Wilson + + + +Author + +Russell A. Mittermeier + + + +Author + +Thomas E. Lacher, Jr + +text + + +2017 +2017-11-30 +Lynx Edicions + +Barcelona + + + +Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 7 Rodents II + + + +81 +100 + + + +book chapter +60686 +10.5281/zenodo.6591722 +9d33d7df-dc06-426e-8945-d99b967af193 +978-84-16728-04-6 +6591722 + + + + + +13. + + + + + + +Gobi Jerboa + + + + + + + +Orientallactaga bullata + + + + + + + +French: +Gerboise du Gobi +/ +German: +Gobi-Pferdespringer +/ +Spanish: +Jerbo del Gobi + + + + + +Taxonomy. +Allactaga bullata G. M. Allen, 1925 +, + + + + + +Tsagan Nor +, +Ovorhangay +, +Mongolia +. + + + + + +Phylogenetically, +O. bullata +is the sister species of +O. sibirica +. Monotypic. + + + + + +Distribution. +NW & S Mongolia and N China (extreme E Xinjiang, N Gansu, W Inner Mongolia [= Nei Mongol], and Ningxia). + + + + + +Descriptive notes. +Head-body 125-150 mm, tail 155-195 mm, ear 29-37 mm, hindfoot 58-68 mm; weight 70-108 g. + +Thereis no significant secondary sexual dimorphism. Condylo-basal lengths of skulls are 30-33-2 mm, zygomatic breadths are 21.9-24-6 mm, and maxillary tooth row lengths are 6-2-7 mm. Head and dorsum are buffy gray; sides and ventral pelage are pure white; tail banner is wide and well flattened, tri-colored, with white basal ring, long black subterminal field, and short white terminal tuft; and ventral side of black subterminalfield is dissected along tail rod by wide white stripe. Toes of hindfeet are covered from below with brushes of long soft hairs, brown inside and whitish outside; conic calluses at bases of toes are large butrelatively low, with wide bases. Auditory bullae are significantly inflated. Mastoid cavity is extremely small and not subdivided into sections; tympanic cavity is large. Front surfaces of incisors are white; incisors are weakly deflected forward. P' is relatively large and about equal in diameter to M”. Molarsare medium-crowned, with terraced masticatory surfaces; crown heights of unworn molars are 100-130% of their lengths. Glans penis is egg-shaped,slightly compressed in dorso-ventral direction, subdivided by deep longitudinal dorsal fold into two lateral lobes; surfaces of lobes are covered by single-vertex, backward-directed aciculae significantly increasing in size in backward direction. Os penis (baculum) is absent. Chromosomal complement has 2n = 48 and FN = 96. + + + +Habitat. +Semi-deserts and deserts, with associations of +Allium (Amaryllidaceae) +-Stipa ( +Poaceae +)— +Artemisia (Asteraceae) +on rocky-gravel soils in middle and lower parts of foothill belts. + + + + +Food and Feeding. +The Gobi Jerboa is omnivorous, with a tendency toward folivory. Green plant parts comprise 36% of the diet, underground plant parts 30%, insects 19%, and seeds 15%. + + + + +Breeding. +Gobi Jerboas breed in June-August. Litters have 2-5 young (average 3). + + + + +Activity patterns. +The Gobi Jerboa is nocturnal. Aboveground activity usually starts 30-40 minutes after sunset and ends one hour before sunrise. Peaks in activity were observed right after sunset and one hour before sunrise. + + + + +Movements, Home range and Social organization. +Home ranges are 0-8-1-1 ha for males and 0-3-0-8 ha for females. Home ranges of females are isolated; home ranges of males widely overlap with those of females but only partially with other males. Summer burrows usually consist of main tunnel, starting from main entrance at the ground’s surface and sloping down with 1-2 right-angled turns to the nest chamber. Entrance is usually closed with soil plug. Emergency exits are usually absent. Total length of tunnels is ¢.2 m; nest chamber is 10-12 cm in diameter and ¢.55 cm deep. Night shelter burrows are simple, with one tunnel and open entrance. One individual has 3-5 shelter burrows in its home range. Escape behavior is characterized by running fast and hiding in a shelter burrow. Entrance to a shelter burrow is obvious because of a well-worn path leading to it. In the wild,jerboas are solitary, but during the breeding season, males and females often forage together at night or sleep in one burrow during the day. In captivity, individuals are very aggressive and frequently fight. + + + + +Status and Conservation. +Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List (as +Allactaga bullata +). + + + + +Bibliography. +Pisano et al. (2015), Sokolov, Lobachev & Orlov (1998), Wang Sibo & Sun Yuzhen (1997). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/22/87/482287C8ED5B7D7FB431F7D8CEE779AB.xml b/data/48/22/87/482287C8ED5B7D7FB431F7D8CEE779AB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b6f017124df --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/22/87/482287C8ED5B7D7FB431F7D8CEE779AB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,231 @@ + + + +Dipodidae + + + +Author + +Don E. Wilson + + + +Author + +Russell A. Mittermeier + + + +Author + +Thomas E. Lacher, Jr + +text + + +2017 +2017-11-30 +Lynx Edicions + +Barcelona + + + +Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 7 Rodents II + + + +81 +100 + + + +book chapter +60686 +10.5281/zenodo.6591722 +9d33d7df-dc06-426e-8945-d99b967af193 +978-84-16728-04-6 +6591722 + + + + + +12. + + + + + + +Siberian Jerboa + + + + + + + +Orientallactaga sibirica + + + + + + + +French: +Gerboise de Sibérie +/ +German: +Sibirien-Pferdespringer +/ +Spanish: +Jerbo de Siberia + + + + +Other common names: +Mongolian Five-toed Jerboa +, +Siberian Five-toed Jerboa + + + + + +Taxonomy. +Yerbua sibirica Forster, 1778 +, + + + + + +Torey Lakes +, +Zabaykalsky Krai +, +Russia +. + + + + + +Phylogenetically, +O. sibirica +is the sister species of +O. bullata +. Genetic data provide some evidence that +O. sibirica +is not a single species but a complex of cryptic species; however, specific descriptions and distributions of these species are not yet clear. Nine subspecies recognized. + + + + + +Subspecies and Distribution. + + +O.s.sibiricaForster,1778—SESiberia(BuryatiaandZabaykalskyKraiinRussia),N&NEMongolia,andNEChina(NEInnerMongolia[=NeiMongol],Heilongjiang,andJilin). + + +O.s.altorumOgneyv,1946—SslopesofTianShaninSKyrgyzstanandWChina(SWXinjiang). + + +O.s.bulganensisShenbrot,1991—DzungarianBasininNWChina(NXinjiang)andSWMongolia. + + +O.s.dementiew:Toktosunov,1958—Issyk-KulLakeBasininNEKyrgyzstan. + + +O.s.longiorG.S.Miller,1911—C&EChina(NfoothillsofTibetanPlateauinQinghai,Gansu,Ningxia,andSShaanxi,andHebei). + + +O.s.ogneviShenbrot,1991—C&EKazakhstanEofSary-suRiver. + + +O.s.rueckbeiliThomas,1914—IliBasininSEKazakhstan(AlmatyRegion). + + +O.s.saltatorEversmann,1848—SSiberia(SAltaiandTuvainRussia),NW,C&SMongolia,andNChina(InnerMongolia,NShaanxi,NShanxi,andNLiaoning). + + +O. s. suschkini Satunin, 1900 +— SW Kazakhstan (W of Sary-su River), NW Uzbekistan, and N Turkmenistan. + + + + + +Descriptive notes. +Head—body 124-180 mm, tail 174-240 mm, ear 36-52 mm, hindfoot 60-79 mm; weight 85-170 g. There is no significant secondary sexual dimorphism. Condylo-basal lengths of skulls are 30-9-39-6 mm, zygomatic breadths are 22— 28-6 mm, and maxillary tooth row lengths are 6-4-8-4 mm. Dorsum varies from dark brownish gray to light grayish sandy; top of head in some subspecies has same color as back, but in others,it is significantly lighter, ash-gray; sides and ventral pelage are pure white; tail banner is wide and well flattened, three-colored, with short (10-15 mm) white basal ring, long (30-45 mm) black subterminal field and short (20-25 mm) white terminal tuft; and ventral side of black subterminal field is dissected along tail rod by wide white stripe, with narrow black strip in middle ofit in some subspecies. Toes of hindfeet are covered from below with brushes of moderate long (5-7 mm) soft hairs, black or brown inside and white outside; conic calluses at bases oftoes are large but relatively low, with wide bases. Auditory bullae are weakly inflated. Mastoid cavity is extremely small and not subdivided into sections; tympanic cavity is medium-sized. Front surfaces of incisors are white; incisors are significantly deflected forward. P! is relatively large and about equal in diameter to M?. Molars are medium-crowned, with terraced masticatory surfaces; crown heights of unworn molars are 90-125% of their lengths. Glans penis is egg-shaped, 4:6-6-4 mm long and 3-2—4-5 mm wide, slightly compressed in dorso-ventral direction, subdivided by deep longitudinal dorsal fold into two lateral lobes; surfaces of lobes are covered by single-vertex, backward-directed aciculae increasing in size in backward direction; and aciculae are arranged in 8-10 concentric rows, with 14-16 aciculae in each row. Os penis (baculum) is absent. Chromosomal complement has 2n = 48 and FN = 96. + + + + +Habitat. +Forest steppe, plain and mountain steppes, semi-desert, and desert. The Siberian Jerboa lives in mountains up to elevations of ¢.3500 m. In forest steppe and steppe,it selects dry open areas with sparse grass cover on pastures, shores of salt lakes, high terraces of river valleys, and rocky hill slopes; in some areas, it occurs in open park forests of larch ( +Larix +, +Pinaceae +). In semi-desert and desert, it occurs in almost all habitat types, preferring areas with sagebrush ( +Artemisia spp. +, +Asteraceae +) and succulent dwarf shrubs ( +Anabasis +and +Salsola +, both +Amaranthaceae +) on light sandy clay soils in western part ofits distribution and +Stipa (Poaceae) +and +Allium (Amaryllidaceae) +associations on gravelsoils in middle parts of foothill belts in eastern part ofits distribution. + + + + +Food and Feeding. +The Siberian Jerboa is omnivorous. Depending on region and season, its main foods are seeds, insects, and green or underground plant parts, but on average, these food are in equal amounts in its diet. The Siberian Jerboa is able to hunt and catch flying insects byjumping and catching them with forefeet. + + + + +Breeding. +Breeding of the Siberian Jerboa occurs in April-August. Litters have 1-7 young (average range 2-8-3-7). Overwintering females produce 1-2 litters/year. Sexual maturity occursafter the first overwintering. Young nurse for c.1-5 months. + + + + +Activity patterns. +Siberian Jerboas are crepuscular and nocturnal. Aboveground activity usually starts at twilight and ends immediately before sunrise. Hibernation lasts from September—November to April. + + + + +Movements, Home range and Social organization. +Siberian Jerboas move slowly when foraging, using bipedal pacing with alternating support by left and right hindfeet. When running fast, they use asynchronous ricochetjumps. Maximum speed is 9 m/s. Escape behavior is characterized by a fast run to hid inside dense vegetation; shelter burrows are used reluctantly. Home ranges are 2-5 ha—30 ha. Summer burrows usually consist of main tunnel, starting from main entrance at the ground surface and sloping down with one right-angled turn to the nest chamber. Entrance is usually closed with soil plug 15-20 cm long. Emergency exits are usually absent; burrows with 1-2 emergency exits are less common. Total lengths of tunnels are 70-560 cm, usually 150-300 cm; nest chamber is 10-15 cm in diameter and 35-65 cm deep. Winter burrows are longer and deeper than summer burrows; total length of tunnels in winter burrows is up to 6 m, and depth is 2:6 m. Night shelter burrows are simple, with one tunnel 80-160 cm long. One individual has 1-2 shelter burrows in its home range. Entrance of shelter burrow is very obvious because of the well-worn path leading to it. In the wild, Siberian Jerboas are solitary, but sometimes they are seen in groups of 2-3 individuals. + + + + +Status and Conservation. +Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List (as +Allactaga sibirica +). + + + + +Bibliography. +Pisano et al. (2015), Shenbrot et al. (2008), Sokolov, Lobachev & Orlov (1998), Zhang Yongzu et al. (1997). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/22/87/482287C8ED5D7D79B6D3FDACCCEF7564.xml b/data/48/22/87/482287C8ED5D7D79B6D3FDACCCEF7564.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b242c1df642 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/22/87/482287C8ED5D7D79B6D3FDACCCEF7564.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Dipodidae + + + +Author + +Don E. Wilson + + + +Author + +Russell A. Mittermeier + + + +Author + +Thomas E. Lacher, Jr + +text + + +2017 +2017-11-30 +Lynx Edicions + +Barcelona + + + +Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 7 Rodents II + + + +81 +100 + + + +book chapter +60686 +10.5281/zenodo.6591722 +9d33d7df-dc06-426e-8945-d99b967af193 +978-84-16728-04-6 +6591722 + + + + +Family +DIPODIDAE + + + +(JERBOAS) + + +• Small to medium-sized rodents with short forelimbs; long, strong hindlimbs for bipedal movement; and long tails often ending with black and white brushes of long hairs. + +• 10-50 cm. + + +• Palearctic and Afrotropical regions. + +• Deserts, semi-deserts, and steppes. +• 13 genera, 35 species, 91 taxa. +• 1 species Vulnerable; none Extinct since 1600. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/22/87/482287C8ED5E7D7AB1F0F6C7C32A7DA0.xml b/data/48/22/87/482287C8ED5E7D7AB1F0F6C7C32A7DA0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fb36a931df7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/22/87/482287C8ED5E7D7AB1F0F6C7C32A7DA0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,170 @@ + + + +Dipodidae + + + +Author + +Don E. Wilson + + + +Author + +Russell A. Mittermeier + + + +Author + +Thomas E. Lacher, Jr + +text + + +2017 +2017-11-30 +Lynx Edicions + +Barcelona + + + +Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 7 Rodents II + + + +81 +100 + + + +book chapter +60686 +10.5281/zenodo.6591722 +9d33d7df-dc06-426e-8945-d99b967af193 +978-84-16728-04-6 +6591722 + + + + + +6. + + + + + + +Thomas's Pygmy Jerboa + + + + + + + +Salpingotus thomasi + + + + + + + +French: +Gerboise de Thomas +/ +German: +Thomas-Dreizehenzwergspringmaus +/ +Spanish: +Jerbo pigmeo de Thomas + + + + + +Taxonomy. +Salpingotus thomas: B.S.Vinogradov, 1928 +, + + + + + +“Probably +Afghanistan +.” + + + + + +Salpingotus +thomas: is in the subgenus Prosalpingotus. According to Vinogradov in 1928 and based on the published description of W. Griffith’s Afghanistan route, most probable type locality was somewhere between Afghan—Pakistan border and Kandahar. Monotypic. + + + + + +Distribution. +Known only from the type specimen from SE Afghanistan. + + + + + +Descriptive notes. +Head—body 57 mm, tail 105 mm, ear 9 mm, hindfoot 23 mm, maxillary tooth row 3 mm; all measurements from the type specimen. No specific data are available for body weight. Thomas’s Pygmy Jerboa is very small. Tail is fatty. Hindfeet have three toes, covered below with brushes of hairs; toes do not have conic calluses at bases. Ears are short and tubiform. Front surfaces of incisors are yellow. P' is slightly smaller in diameter than M3. Molars are low-crowned, with tuberculous surfaces; crown heights of unworn molars are ¢.75% oftheir lengths. + + + + +Habitat. +Probably sand desert. + + + + +Food and Feeding. +No information. + + + + +Breeding. +No information. + + + + +Activity patterns. +No information. + + + + +Movements, Home range and Social organization. +No information. + + + + +Status and Conservation. +Classified as Data Deficient on The IUCN Red List (as +Salpingotulus michaelis +). + + + + +Bibliography. +Griffith (1847), Vinogradov (1928, 1937). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/22/87/482287C8ED5E7D7AB4F3FA4EC9657C69.xml b/data/48/22/87/482287C8ED5E7D7AB4F3FA4EC9657C69.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5c65b1679ba --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/22/87/482287C8ED5E7D7AB4F3FA4EC9657C69.xml @@ -0,0 +1,175 @@ + + + +Dipodidae + + + +Author + +Don E. Wilson + + + +Author + +Russell A. Mittermeier + + + +Author + +Thomas E. Lacher, Jr + +text + + +2017 +2017-11-30 +Lynx Edicions + +Barcelona + + + +Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 7 Rodents II + + + +81 +100 + + + +book chapter +60686 +10.5281/zenodo.6591722 +9d33d7df-dc06-426e-8945-d99b967af193 +978-84-16728-04-6 +6591722 + + + + + +4. + + + + + + +Heptner’s Pygmy Jerboa + + + + + + + +Salpingotus heptnen + + + + + + + +French: +Gerboise de Heptner +/ +German: +Heptner-Dreizehenzwergspringmaus +/ +Spanish: +Jerbo pigmeo de Heptner + + + + + +Taxonomy. +Salpingotus heptneri +Vorontsov & Smirnov, 1969, + + + + + + +8 km +NE + +Kok-Tobe +, +Karakalpakiya +, +Uzbekistan + +. + + + + +Salpingotus heptneri +is in the subgenus Prosalpingotus. Monotypic. + + + + + +Distribution. +N & NE Kyzylkum Desert in Uzbekistan (NE Karakalpakstan) and Kazakhstan (S Kyzylorda Region). + + + + + +Descriptive notes. +Head—body 40-58 mm, tail 85-101 mm, ear 9-11 mm, hindfoot 20-22 mm; weight 7-13 g. Heptner’s Pygmy Jerboa is very small; secondary sexual dimorphism is expressed only in length of terminal tuft of tail, which is twice as long on males than females. Condylo-basal lengths of skulls are 17-18-2 mm, mastoid breadths are 16-3—17-6 mm, and maxillary tooth row lengths are 3-2-3-4 mm. Head and dorsum are sandy gray, with scattered dark gray; sides and ventral pelage are pure white. Tail is fatty, with short black terminal tuft; fat deposits in tail are greatest in anterior one-third and gradually become thinner toward tip. Hindfeet have three toes, covered below with brushes of white hairs; toes do not have conic calluses at their bases. Ears are short and tubiform. Auditory bullae are greatly inflated and strongly project from under braincase laterally and caudally. Mastoid cavity is large and completely subdivided into three sections by septum. In volume, mastoid cavity is about twice as large as tympanic cavity. Front surfaces of incisorsare yellow. P! is present and slightly smaller in diameter than M’. Molars are low-crowned, with tuberculous surfaces; crown heights of unworn molars are 75% of their lengths. Glans penisis small, thin, elongated, cone-shaped, and not subdivided into lobes, with surface covered by extremely small plaques not differentiated in size. Os penis (baculum) is rudimentary and rachis-like; its length is about equal to onetenth of the length of glans penis. Chromosomal complement has 2n = 46 and FN probably 90. + + + + +Habitat. +Thin sand sediments on clay alluvial plains in desert zones. + + + + +Food and Feeding. +Diets of Heptner’s Pygmy Jerboas contain about equal amounts of seeds and insects. + + + + +Breeding. +Pregnant Heptner’s Pygmy Jerboas were recorded in April-June. Females produce two litters per year. Litters have 2-4 young. + + + + +Activity patterns. +Heptner’s PygmyJerboa is strongly nocturnal. Activity starts one hour after sunset and was recorded only in the first one-half of the night. Hibernation starts in September and ends in the end of March. + + + + +Movements, Home range and Social organization. +In captivity, Heptner’s Pygmy Jerboas are socially aggressive, with active fighting. + + + + +Status and Conservation. +Classified as Data Deficient on The IUCN Red Lust. + + + + +Bibliography. +Shenbrot et al. (2008). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/22/87/482287C8ED5E7D7AB4F9F375CC6D78E4.xml b/data/48/22/87/482287C8ED5E7D7AB4F9F375CC6D78E4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1965d6f3fcb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/22/87/482287C8ED5E7D7AB4F9F375CC6D78E4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,201 @@ + + + +Dipodidae + + + +Author + +Don E. Wilson + + + +Author + +Russell A. Mittermeier + + + +Author + +Thomas E. Lacher, Jr + +text + + +2017 +2017-11-30 +Lynx Edicions + +Barcelona + + + +Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 7 Rodents II + + + +81 +100 + + + +book chapter +60686 +10.5281/zenodo.6591722 +9d33d7df-dc06-426e-8945-d99b967af193 +978-84-16728-04-6 +6591722 + + + + + +5. + + + + + + +Pallid Pygmy Jerboa + + + + + + + +Salpingotus pallidus + + + + + + + +French: +Gerboise pale +/ +German: +Blasse Dreizehenzwergspringmaus +/ +Spanish: +Jerbo pigmeo palido + + + + +Other common names: +Pale Pygmy Jerboa; Pale Pygmy Aral Jerboa (pallidus) +, +Pale Pygmy Balkhash Jerboa (s/udskii) + + + + + +Taxonomy. +Salpingotus pallidus Vorontsov & Shenbrot, 1984 +, + + + + + +Bolshyye Barsuki Sands near Chelkar +, +Aktybinsk Region +, +Kazakhstan +. + + + + + +Salpingotus pallidus +is in the subgenus Prosalpingotus. Two subspecies recognized. + + + + + +Subspecies and Distribution. + + +S.p.pallidusVorontzov&Shenbrot,1984—CKazakhstan(NofAralSeaareainSEAktobe,WKaraganda,andKyzylordaregions). + + +S. p. sludskii Shenbrot & Mazin, 1989 +— SE Kazakhstan (S of Lake Balkhash in N Almaty Region). + + + + + +Descriptive notes. +Head—body 53-61 mm, tail 96-113 mm, ear 8-10 mm, hindfoot 21-24 mm; weight 7-13 g. The Pallid Pygmy Jerboa is very small; secondary sexual dimorphism is expressed only in length of terminal tuft of tail, which is 2-5-3 times longer in males than females. Condylo-basal lengths of skulls are 16-3-18 mm, mastoid breadths are 14-9-16-8 mm, and maxillary tooth row lengths are 3-1-3-7 mm. Head and dorsum are yellow-gray, with scattered dark gray; sides and ventral pelage are pure white. Tail is fatty, with short black terminal tuft; fat deposits in tail are greatest in the anterior one-third and gradually become thinner toward tip. Hindfeet have three toes, covered below with brushes of white hairs; toes do not have conic calluses at their bases. Ears are short and tubiform. Auditory bullae are greatly inflated and strongly project from under braincase laterally and caudally. Mastoid cavity is large and completely subdivided into three sections by septum. In volume, mastoid cavity is about twice as large as tympanic cavity. Front surfaces of incisors are yellow. P! is present and slightly smaller in diameter than M”. Molars are low-crowned, with tuberculous surfaces; crown heights of unworn molars are c.75% of their lengths. Glans penis is small, thin, elongated, cone-shaped, and not subdivided into lobes, with surface covered by small single-vertex, backward-directed aciculae not differentiated in size. Os penis (baculum) is rudimentary and rachis-like; its length is about equal to one-tenth of length of glans penis. Chromosomal complement has 2n = 46 and FN probably 90. + + + + +Habitat. +Flat or low hilly stabilized sands in desert zones, with grass ( +Poaceae +)sagebrush ( +Artemisia +, +Asteraceae +) vegetation. In the Aral Sea region, dominant vegetation is A. arenaria and +Agropyron +sibiricum ( +Poaceae +). In Lake Balkhash area, dominant vegetation is A. arenaria, Furotia ceratoides ( +Amaranthaceae +), and +Carex +physodes ( +Cyperaceae +). + + + + +Food and Feeding. +Diets of Pallid Pygmy Jerboas contain seeds and insects; seeds are eaten more often in summer and insects more often in spring. + + + + +Breeding. +Pregnant Pallid PygmyJerboas were recorded in May-July. Females produce one and, in some cases, two litters per year. Litters have 2-5 young. + + + + +Activity patterns. +The Pallid Pygmy Jerboa is nocturnal. Activity starts just after sunset and was recorded only in the first one-half of night in early spring and all night in late spring and summer. Hibernation ends in the middle of April; dates when hibernation begins are not known. + + + + +Movements, Home range and Social organization. +Home ranges of breeding female Pallid Pygmy Jerboas are c.0-6 ha. In captivity, social interactions are aggressive, with active fighting. Summer burrows of males have 2-3 entrances and one nest chamber at a depth of ¢.8 cm. Burrows of breeding females have up to four entrances, one nest chamber at depths of ¢.16 cm and 2-8 additional chambers. + + + + +Status and Conservation. +Classified as Data Deficient on The IUCN Red List. + + + + +Bibliography. +Shenbrot et al. (2008). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/22/87/482287C8ED5F7D7AB139F78ACF74757C.xml b/data/48/22/87/482287C8ED5F7D7AB139F78ACF74757C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ee7b4d3930a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/22/87/482287C8ED5F7D7AB139F78ACF74757C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,215 @@ + + + +Dipodidae + + + +Author + +Don E. Wilson + + + +Author + +Russell A. Mittermeier + + + +Author + +Thomas E. Lacher, Jr + +text + + +2017 +2017-11-30 +Lynx Edicions + +Barcelona + + + +Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 7 Rodents II + + + +81 +100 + + + +book chapter +60686 +10.5281/zenodo.6591722 +9d33d7df-dc06-426e-8945-d99b967af193 +978-84-16728-04-6 +6591722 + + + + + +3. + + + + + + +Thick-tailed Pygmy Jerboa + + + + + + + +Salpingotus crassicauda + + + + + + + +French: +Gerboise a queue grasse +/ +German: +Dickschwanz-Dreizehenzwergspringmaus +/ +Spanish: +Jerbo pigmeo de cola gruesa + + + + +Other common names: +Dzungarian Thick-tailed Pygmy Jerboa (crassicauda) +, +Gobi Thick-tailed Pygmy Jerboa (gobicus) + + + + + +Taxonomy. +Salpingotus crassicauda +“/inogradov, 1924, + + + + + +Shara-Sumé +, N +Xin iang +, +China + +. + + + + +Salpingotus crassicauda +is in the subgenus Anguistodontus. Two subspecies recognized. + + + + + +Subspecies and Distribution. + + +S.c.crassicaudaVinogradov,1924—EKazakhstan(LakeZaysanBasin),NWChina(NXinjiang),andSWMongolia. + + +S. c. gobicus Sokolov & Shenbrot, 1988 +— S & SE Mongolia and N China (N Gansu and W Inner Mongolia [= Nei Mongol]). + + + + + +Descriptive notes. +Head-body 47-62 mm, tail 91-117 mm, ear 8-14 mm, hindfoot 20-27 mm; weight 6-14 g. The Thick-tailed Pygmy Jerboais very small, with no significant secondary sexual dimorphism. Condylo-basal lengths of skulls are 15-4-17-7 mm, mastoid breadths are 14-3-17-3 mm, and maxillary tooth row lengths are 2:9-3-6 mm. Head and dorsum are ocherous gray, with scattered dark gray; sides and ventral pelage are pure white. Tail is fatty, with short gray terminal tuft; fat deposits in tail are greatest in the anterior one-third and gradually become thinner toward tip. Hindfeet have three toes, covered below with brushes of white hairs; conic calluses at bases of toes are absent. Ears are short and tubiform. Auditory bullae are greatly inflated and strongly project from under braincase laterally and caudally. Mastoid cavity is large and completely subdivided into three sections by septum. In volume, mastoid cavity is about twice as large as than tympanic cavity. Front surfaces of incisors are yellow. P' is present and slightly smaller in diameter than M?. Molars are low-crowned, with tuberculous surfaces; crown heights of unworn molars are ¢.80% of their lengths. Glans penis is small, thin, elongated cone-shaped, and not subdivided into lobes; its surface 1s naked. Os penis (baculum) is rudimentary and rachis-like; its length is about equal to one-tenth of the length of glans penis. Chromosomal complement has 2n = 46 and FN = 92. + + + + +On following pages: 4. Heptner's Pygmy Jerboa ( +Salpingotus heptneri +); 5. Pallid Pygmy Jerboa ( +Salpingotus pallidus +); 6. Thomas's Pygmy Jerboa ( +Salpingotus thomasi +): 7. Balochistan Pygmy Jerboa ( +Salpingotus michaelis +) ’ 8. Long-eared Jerboa ( +Euchoreutes +naso); 9. Great Jerboa ( +Allactaga +majon; 10. Severtzov's Jerboa ( +Allactaga +severtzovi); 11. Bobrinski's Jerboa (Allactodipus bobrinskii: 12. Siberian Jerboa (Orientallactaga sibirica); 13. Gobi Jerboa +( +Orientallactaga bullata +); 14. Balikun Jerboa ( +Orientallactaga balikunica +). + + + + +Habitat. +Sand and sandy-gravel plains in semi-desert and desert zones, with grass ( +Poaceae +)sagebrush ( +Artemisia +arenaria, +Asteraceae +) vegetation. + + + + +Food and Feeding. +Diets of Thick-tailed Pygmy Jerboas mainly contain seeds; insects are minor (15-30%) components of diets. + + + + +Breeding. +Pregnant Thick-tailed Pygmy Jerboas were recorded in eastern Kazakhstan in May-July and Mongolia in June-August. Females produce two litters per year. Litters have 1-6 young, usually 2—4. Gestation (by indirect estimates) lasts 19-20 or 25 days. Sexual maturity occurs at 9-11 months of age. + + + + +Activity patterns. +The Thick-tailed PygmyJerboa is strongly nocturnal. Activity has two periods: 2-4 hours in the first one-half of the night and 1-1-5 hours in the second. Hibernation starts in September and ends in the end of April. + + + + +Movements, Home range and Social organization. +Summer home ranges of Thicktailed PygmyJerboas are 0-3-0-5 ha, with no sexual differences in size. In spring, home ranges of males increase to 1-5-1-8 ha. Social interactions are mainly agonistic, usually with pursuit terminating by direct fighting. Summer burrows of males have 1-3 entrances and one nest chamber 5-7 cm in diameter at depths of 15-25 cm. Burrows of breeding females have up to six entrances, one nest chamber 7-8 cm in diameter at depths of 10-33 cm, and 1-5 additional chambers. + + + + +Status and Conservation. +Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red Last. + + + + +Bibliography. +Shenbrot et al. (2008), Sokolov et al. (1996), Zhang Yongzu etal. (1997). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/22/87/482287C8ED5F7D7BB43BF4BAC2AE7838.xml b/data/48/22/87/482287C8ED5F7D7BB43BF4BAC2AE7838.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8bc3ce64d6b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/22/87/482287C8ED5F7D7BB43BF4BAC2AE7838.xml @@ -0,0 +1,189 @@ + + + +Dipodidae + + + +Author + +Don E. Wilson + + + +Author + +Russell A. Mittermeier + + + +Author + +Thomas E. Lacher, Jr + +text + + +2017 +2017-11-30 +Lynx Edicions + +Barcelona + + + +Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 7 Rodents II + + + +81 +100 + + + +book chapter +60686 +10.5281/zenodo.6591722 +9d33d7df-dc06-426e-8945-d99b967af193 +978-84-16728-04-6 +6591722 + + + + + +2. + + + + + + +Kozlov’s Pygmy Jerboa + + + + + + + +Salpingotus kozlovi + + + + + + + +French: +Gerboise de Kozlov +/ +German: +Kozlov-Dreizehenzwergspringmaus +/ +Spanish: +Jerbo pigmeo de Kozlov + + + + +Other common names: +Three-toed Dwarf Jerboa + + + + + +Taxonomy. +Salpingotus kozlovi Vinogradov, 1922 +, + + + + + +Khara-Khoto +, +Inner Mongolia +, +China +. + + + + + +Salpingotus kozlovi +is in the subgenus +Salpingotus +. Two subspecies recognized. + + + + + +Subspecies and Distribution. + + +S.k.kozloviVinogradov,1922—NChina(NXinjiang,NWGansu,WInnerMongolia[=NeiMongol],Ningxia,andNWShaanxi)andSMongolia. + + +S. k. xiangi Hou Lanxin & Jiang Wei, 1994 +— W China (S Xinjiang). + + + + + +Descriptive notes. +Head-body 52-68 mm, tail 110-135 mm, ear 11-16 mm, hindfoot 24-28 mm; weight 12-20 g. Kozlov’s Pygmy Jerboa is very small; females are slightly larger than males. Condylobasal lengths of skulls are 18:2—-20-4 mm, mastoid breadths are 16-5-19-3 mm, and maxillary tooth row lengths are 3:4-3-9 mm. Head and dorsum are light sandy or ocherous sandy, with scattered gray on rear part of back; sides and ventral pelage are pure white. Tail is long, covered with scattered long hairs forming darkgray terminal tuft, and itis fatty only in the anterior one-third in adults in the second one-half of summer. Hindfeet have three toes, covered below with dense brushes of white hairs, and conic calluses at bases of toes are absent. Ears are short and tubiform. Auditory bullae are greatly inflated and strongly projecting from under braincase laterally and caudally. Mastoid cavity is large and completely subdivided into three sections by septum. In volume, mastoid cavity is about twice as large as tympanic cavity. Front surfaces of incisors are yellow. P' is present and about equal in diameter to M?. Molars are low-crowned, with tuberculous surfaces; crown heights of unworn molars are 70% of their length. Glans penis is small, thin, elongated, cone-shaped, and not subdivided into lobes, with surface covered by extremely small plaques not differentiated in size. Os penis (baculum) is rudimentary and 12chislike; its length is about equal to one-tenth of the length of glans penis. Most individuals have a chromosomal complement of 2n = 54 and FN = 92; however, some individuals have chromosome mosaics with 2n in different cells varying from 53 to 58 (most frequently 54 and 58). There are probably are two pairs of supernumerary chromosomes. + + + + +Habitat. +Sand dunes in deserts, usually covered by scattered saxaul ( +Haloxylon +aphyllum, +Amaranthaceae +) shrubs. + + + + +Food and Feeding. +Diets of Kozlov’s Pygmy Jerboas contain about equal amounts of seeds and insects. Foraging typically involves ploughing nose through sandy surface of a dune in search of seeds and insects. + + + + +Breeding. +Pregnant Kozlov's Pygmy Jerboas were recorded in southern Xinjiang in April-May and Mongolia in July. Females produce one litter per year. Litters have 1-5 young (average 2-6). + + + + +Activity patterns. +Kozlov’s Pygmy Jerboa is strongly nocturnal. Hibernation starts in September, but it is not known when it ends. + + + + +Movements, Home range and Social organization. +Home range of Kozlov’s PygmyJerboa is ¢.0-3 ha. Social interactions are mainly agonistic but distant (avoiding), usually without direct fighting. Summer burrows are simple, with one entrance and one nest chamber 5-7 cm in diameter at depths of 20-25 cm. + + + + +Status and Conservation. +Classified as Least Concern on The [UCN Red List. + + + + +Bibliography. +Hou Lanxin & Jiang Wei (1994), Sokolov et al. (1996), Zhang Yongzu et al. (1997). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/22/87/482287C8ED5F7D7BB4C5FDDCCF0C7A6F.xml b/data/48/22/87/482287C8ED5F7D7BB4C5FDDCCF0C7A6F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f64637cd4f2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/22/87/482287C8ED5F7D7BB4C5FDDCCF0C7A6F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,184 @@ + + + +Dipodidae + + + +Author + +Don E. Wilson + + + +Author + +Russell A. Mittermeier + + + +Author + +Thomas E. Lacher, Jr + +text + + +2017 +2017-11-30 +Lynx Edicions + +Barcelona + + + +Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 7 Rodents II + + + +81 +100 + + + +book chapter +60686 +10.5281/zenodo.6591722 +9d33d7df-dc06-426e-8945-d99b967af193 +978-84-16728-04-6 +6591722 + + + + + +1. + + + + + + +Five-toed Pygmy Jerboa + + + + + + + +Cardiocranius paradoxus + + + + + + + +French: +Gerboise a cinq doigts +/ +German: +Flinfzehen-Zwergspringmaus +/ +Spanish: +Jerbo pigmeo pentadactilo + + + + +Other common names: +Five-toed Dwarf Jerboa +, +Satunin’s Jerboa + + + + + +Taxonomy. +Cardiocranius paradoxus Satunin, 1903 +, + + + + + +Scharogol-Dzhin +, +Nan-Shan +, NW +Gansu +, +China +. + + + + +This species is monotypic. + + + + +Distribution. +E Kazakhstan (N of Lake Balkhash), NW & N China (N Xinjiang, N Gansu, Inner Mongolia [= Nei Mongol], Ningxia, and W Qinghai), NW & S Mongolia, and SE Russia (Ubsu-Nur Lake, S Tuva). + + + + + +Descriptive notes. +Head—body 52-68 mm, tail 68-91 mm, ear 7-10 mm, hindfoot 24-28 mm; weight 9-19 g. The Five-toed Pygmy Jerboa is very small, with no significant secondary sexual dimorphism. Condylo-basal lengths of skulls are 17-1-18-8 mm, mastoid breadths are 15-8-18-2 mm, and maxillary tooth row lengths are 3-4-4 mm. Head and dorsum are grayish, reddish brown, or clay-gray and less often ash-gray or brownish ocher; sides and ventral pelage are pure white. Tail is short and fatty, without banner. Hindfeet have five toes and conic calluses at bases of toes. Toes of hindfeet are covered from below with brushes of relatively short (4-5 mm length) soft hairs; external hairs of brushes are white; and internal hairs are gray or dark brown. Ears are short and tubiform. Auditory bullae are greatly inflated and strongly project from under braincase laterally and caudally. Mastoid cavity is large and completely subdivided into four sections by septum. In volume, mastoid cavity is about twice as large as the tympanic cavity. Front surfaces of incisors are orange-yellow. P' is present but c.2-5 times smaller in diameter than M?®. Molars are low-crowned, with tuberculous surfaces; crown heights of unworn molars are ¢.60% oftheir lengths. Glans penis 1s medium-sized, spindle-shaped, compressed dorso-ventrally, and subdivided by deep longitudinal ventral and dorsal folds into two lateral lobes; ventral side has pair of stylet-shape, forward-directed thorns rooted in middle of ventral fold; and surfaces of lobes are covered by small single-vertex, backward-directed aciculae not differentiated in size. Os penis (baculum) is small and rachis-like;its length about equal to one-fourth of length of glans penis. Chromosomal complement has 2n = 48 and FN = 96. + + + + +Habitat. +Gravel plains of semi-deserts and deserts in lower parts of mountain foothills with perennial grasses of +Stipa (Poaceae) +: S. sareptana and S. +orientalis +in central Kazakhstan and S. gobica and S. glareosa in Mongolia. + + + + +Food and Feeding. +The Five-toed Pygmy Jerboa is granivorous and specializes mainly on seeds of species of +Stipa +. + + + + +Breeding. +Pregnant Five-toed Pygmy Jerboas were recorded in eastern Kazakhstan in June and Mongolia in July-August. Females produce one litter per year. Litters have 1-5 young (average 3-5). + + + + +Activity patterns. +The Five-toed Pygmy Jerboa is strongly nocturnal; activity lasts 4-6 hours. Hibernation starts in September and ends probably in April. + + + + +Movements, Home range and Social organization. +Home ranges of Five-toed Pygmy Jerboas are 0-6-3 ha. Social interactions are mainly agonistic but distant, usually without direct fighting. Living summer burrows have up to four entrances and one nest chamber 8 cm in diameter at depths of 25-35 cm. Winter burrows have two entrances and 3-4 nest chambers at depths of 30-80 cm. + + + + +Status and Conservation. +Classified as Data Deficient on The IUCN Red List. The Fivetoed Pygmy Jerboa is classified as data deficient on The Mongolian Red List of Mammals and vulnerable in The Red Data Book ofKazakhstan. + + + + +Bibliography. +Shenbrot et al. (2008), Sokolov et al. (1996), Zhang Yongzu et al. (1997). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/22/9A/48229A3FFFE0F82B27E6FD5173C625F6.xml b/data/48/22/9A/48229A3FFFE0F82B27E6FD5173C625F6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9501a75f0e9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/22/9A/48229A3FFFE0F82B27E6FD5173C625F6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,206 @@ + + + +The sprightly little sphaerodactyl: Systematics and biogeography of the Puerto Rican dwarf geckos Sphaerodactylus (Gekkota, Sphaerodactylidae) + + + +Author + +Daza, Juan D. + + + +Author + +Pinto, Brendan J. + + + +Author + +Thomas, Richard + + + +Author + +Herrera-Martinez, Alexandra + + + +Author + +Scantlebury, Daniel P. + + + +Author + +Padilla García, Luis F. + + + +Author + +Balaraman, Rajesh P. + + + +Author + +Perry, Gad + + + +Author + +Gamble, Tony + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-12-19 + + +4712 + + +2 + + +151 +201 + + + +journal article +24549 +10.11646/zootaxa.4712.2.1 +0c70e133-0761-4802-aa47-01182984a070 +1175-5326 +3586953 +EBB98EFC-33EE-4831-A0EE-4C4F7032CA1A + + + + + + + +Sphaerodactylus grandisquamis mimetes + +comb. nov. +Thomas & Schwartz, 1966 + + + + + + +Figures 20–21 + + + + + + +Holotype + +— +MCZ +R-81036 + + + +Type locality +: “ +12.3 km +SE +Patillas +, +Puerto Rico +.” [ +Thomas & Schwartz (1966) +incorrectly listed the +type +locality as +12.3 km +SE +Patillas +, but the correct distance is +1.23 km +SE +Patillas +Puerto Rico +.] + + + + +FIGURE 20. +Live specimens of + +Sphaerodactylus +g. mimetes + +from Patillas, Puerto Rico (A, female and B, male). + + + + +FIGURE 21. +Adult specimens of + +Sphaerodactylus +g. mimetes + +from Patillas, Puerto Rico. A–B, Female (SHSUHerp000193), C–D male (SHSUHerp000204). + + + + +Diagnosis +: SVL Min/Max (13.3/ +33.19 mm +); midbody scales 31–40 (x̅ 36.1); nine toe lamellae on the fourth toe; males with salt and pepper dorsal pattern; males with very marked lineated or fragmented head pattern; males with blue head (background color); males with reticulate pattern on the gular area; males with or without scapular patch, ocelli on the periphery or enclosed on the patch. The males of this species are superficially similar to the males of + +S. macrolepis + +but lack the bicolored scapular patch and the head pattern is less fragmented than in + +S. macrolepis + +. + + +Color in life +( +Fig. 20 +): Female: ground color light brown to pink, head and tail yellow to gray, head pattern well defined, medial lines separated and parallel, ocelli color white. Male ground color light yellow to orange, head blue to gray, tail orange. Iris color red to yellow-brown. + + + + +Distribution +: Low elevation coastal areas of southeastern +Puerto Rico +, from +Ponce +to +Maunabo +where it transitions to + +S. g. +grandisquamis + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/22/9A/48229A3FFFE1F82C27E6FD8873EB2624.xml b/data/48/22/9A/48229A3FFFE1F82C27E6FD8873EB2624.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..866eecee0d8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/22/9A/48229A3FFFE1F82C27E6FD8873EB2624.xml @@ -0,0 +1,198 @@ + + + +The sprightly little sphaerodactyl: Systematics and biogeography of the Puerto Rican dwarf geckos Sphaerodactylus (Gekkota, Sphaerodactylidae) + + + +Author + +Daza, Juan D. + + + +Author + +Pinto, Brendan J. + + + +Author + +Thomas, Richard + + + +Author + +Herrera-Martinez, Alexandra + + + +Author + +Scantlebury, Daniel P. + + + +Author + +Padilla García, Luis F. + + + +Author + +Balaraman, Rajesh P. + + + +Author + +Perry, Gad + + + +Author + +Gamble, Tony + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-12-19 + + +4712 + + +2 + + +151 +201 + + + +journal article +24549 +10.11646/zootaxa.4712.2.1 +0c70e133-0761-4802-aa47-01182984a070 +1175-5326 +3586953 +EBB98EFC-33EE-4831-A0EE-4C4F7032CA1A + + + + + + + +Sphaerodactylus grandisquamis ateles + +comb. nov. +Thomas & Schwartz, 1966 + + + + + + +Figures 18–19 + + + + +FIGURE 18. +Live specimens of + +Sphaerodactylus +g. ateles + +from Lajas, Puerto Rico (A, female and B, male). Photographs courtesy of Stuart V. Nielsen, University of Florida. + + + + +FIGURE 19. +Adult specimens of + +Sphaerodactylus +g. ateles + +from Caño Boquilla, Puerto Rico.A–B, Female (SHSUHerp000770), C–D male (SHSUHerp000771). + + + + + + +Holotype + +— +MCZ +R-81043 + + + +Type locality +: “Balneario de Boquerón, +Cabo Rojo +, +Puerto Rico +.” + + + + +Diagnosis +: SVL Min/Max (14.38/ +33 mm +); midbody scales 36–42 (x̅ 39.4); nine to ten toe lamellae on the fourth toe; males head pattern absent (also in +S. g. spanius +); males with no pigmentation on chest, variable pigmentation on throat; males with two light lines extending from the orbits to the scapular patch (also in some +S. g mimetes +and + +S. g. +stibarus + +); males and females with a large black scapular patch, ocelli near the edge of the patch; some specimens have the patch surrounded by a white margin (also in + +S. g. +stibarus + +and +S. g. ateles +) or absent patch; males with a red head. + + +Color in life +( +Fig. 18 +): Female: ground color light gray to pink, head and tail orange to gray, head pattern well defined, medial lines separated and parallel, ocelli color white. Male ground color light brown or gray to orange, head red to light orange. Iris color green, copper, or gray. + + + + +Distribution +: Low elevation coastal areas of southwestern +Puerto Rico +from +Mayagüez +to +Ponce +, transition to +S. g. mimetes +occur near +Ponce +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/22/9A/48229A3FFFE2F82D27E6FE70735125EC.xml b/data/48/22/9A/48229A3FFFE2F82D27E6FE70735125EC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1e0cffc51a8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/22/9A/48229A3FFFE2F82D27E6FE70735125EC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,200 @@ + + + +The sprightly little sphaerodactyl: Systematics and biogeography of the Puerto Rican dwarf geckos Sphaerodactylus (Gekkota, Sphaerodactylidae) + + + +Author + +Daza, Juan D. + + + +Author + +Pinto, Brendan J. + + + +Author + +Thomas, Richard + + + +Author + +Herrera-Martinez, Alexandra + + + +Author + +Scantlebury, Daniel P. + + + +Author + +Padilla García, Luis F. + + + +Author + +Balaraman, Rajesh P. + + + +Author + +Perry, Gad + + + +Author + +Gamble, Tony + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-12-19 + + +4712 + + +2 + + +151 +201 + + + +journal article +24549 +10.11646/zootaxa.4712.2.1 +0c70e133-0761-4802-aa47-01182984a070 +1175-5326 +3586953 +EBB98EFC-33EE-4831-A0EE-4C4F7032CA1A + + + + + + + +Sphaerodactylus grandisquamis guarionex + +comb. nov. +Thomas & Schwartz, 1966 + + + + + + +Figures 16–17 + + + + + + +Holotype + +— +MCZ +R-81048 + + + +Type locality +: “Officers’ Club Beach, Ramey Air Force Base, +Puerto Rico +.” [Currently called Punta Borinquen Golf and Country Club, +Aguadilla +, +Puerto Rico +.] + + + + +FIGURE 16. +Live specimens of + +Sphaerodactylus +g. guarionex + +from Barceloneta, Puerto Rico (A, female and B, male). + + + + +FIGURE17. +Adult specimens of + +Sphaerodactylus +g. guarionex + +from Barceloneta,Puerto Rico.A–B, Female (SHSUHerp000187), C–D male (SHSUHerp000183). + + + + +Diagnosis +: SVL Min/Max (12.17/ +34.2 mm +); midbody scales 36–49 (x̅ 41.3); number of dorsal body scales very reduced (around 14) compared to the other subspecies of + +S. grandisquamis + +(17–23); rounded snout scales; one internasal scale; low number of escutcheon scales (around 67, other subspecies of + +S. grandisquamis + +[73–95]); nine toe lamellae on the fourth toe; males with orange head; males throat patterned (also in +S. g. mimetes +and +S. g. spanius +) and variable in females; the scapular patch is the largest among all members of the + +S. macrolepis + +complex, especially in females, and is usually hexagonal enclosing the ocelli. + + +Color in life +( +Fig. 16 +): Female: ground color light brown, head and tail fluctuates from orange to yellow, head pattern well defined, medial lines separated and parallel, ocelli color white. Male ground color light brown to gray, head yellow to light orange. Iris color yellow copper. + + + + +Distribution +: Low elevation coastal areas of northern +Puerto Rico +from the lowlands of El Yunque National Forest to +Rincón +, a transition to +S. m. ateles +around +Mayaguez +and with +S. g. spanius +on high elevations of the Cordillera Central. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/22/9A/48229A3FFFE3F82E27E6FF58762F2544.xml b/data/48/22/9A/48229A3FFFE3F82E27E6FF58762F2544.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..37d9c3e3d5a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/22/9A/48229A3FFFE3F82E27E6FF58762F2544.xml @@ -0,0 +1,214 @@ + + + +The sprightly little sphaerodactyl: Systematics and biogeography of the Puerto Rican dwarf geckos Sphaerodactylus (Gekkota, Sphaerodactylidae) + + + +Author + +Daza, Juan D. + + + +Author + +Pinto, Brendan J. + + + +Author + +Thomas, Richard + + + +Author + +Herrera-Martinez, Alexandra + + + +Author + +Scantlebury, Daniel P. + + + +Author + +Padilla García, Luis F. + + + +Author + +Balaraman, Rajesh P. + + + +Author + +Perry, Gad + + + +Author + +Gamble, Tony + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-12-19 + + +4712 + + +2 + + +151 +201 + + + +journal article +24549 +10.11646/zootaxa.4712.2.1 +0c70e133-0761-4802-aa47-01182984a070 +1175-5326 +3586953 +EBB98EFC-33EE-4831-A0EE-4C4F7032CA1A + + + + + + + +Sphaerodactylus grandisquamis grandisquamis +Stejneger, 1904 + + + + + + + +Figures 14–15 + + + + + + +Holotype + +— +USNM 27007 + + + +Type locality +: “ +Luquillo +, +Porto Rico +.” + + +Synonyms +: + +Sphaerodactylus +g. phoberus + +Thomas & Schwartz, 1966 + + + + +Diagnosis +: SVL Min/Max (17.79/ +34.08 mm +); midbody scales 36–46 (x̅ 41.2); scales on the snout are rounded (also in +S. g. guarionex +and + +S. g. +stibarus + +); head ventral scales with faint keels (contrary to the other species where the keels are more defined); seven toe lamellae on the fourth toe; males with faint head pattern (also in +S. g. guarionex +and + +S. g. +stibarus + +); males with faint throat pattern; females without throat pattern; males and females with a large hexagonal black scapular patch; ocelli enclosed on the scapular patch, and patch usually surrounded by a white margin (also in + +S. g. +stibarus + +and +S. g. ateles +). + + + +FIGURE 14. +Live specimens of + +Sphaerodactylus +g. +grandisquamis + +from Piñones, Puerto Rico (A, female and B, male). + + + + +FIGURE 15. +Adult specimens of + +Sphaerodactylus +g. +grandisquamis + +from Rio Grande, Puerto Rico. A–B, Female (SHSUHerp000743), C–D male (SHSUHerp000739). + + + +Color in life +( +Fig. 14 +): Female: ground color brown to yellowish, head and tail fluctuates from orange to yellow, head pattern well defined, medial lines separated and parallel, ocelli color white. Males ground color brown to yellowish brown, head red-orange to yellowish. Iris color variable, greenish-yellow, black suffused with yellow, golden or grayish-yellow ( +Thomas & Schwartz 1966 +). + + + + +Distribution +: Low elevation coastal areas of northeastern +Puerto Rico +, Cayo Santiago and Cayo Batata, a transition to +S. g. guarionex +around +San Juan +and to +S. g. mimetes +in the +Maunabo +area. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/22/9A/48229A3FFFE6F82A27E6FD8970E32041.xml b/data/48/22/9A/48229A3FFFE6F82A27E6FD8970E32041.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..94587bab6a6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/22/9A/48229A3FFFE6F82A27E6FD8970E32041.xml @@ -0,0 +1,156 @@ + + + +The sprightly little sphaerodactyl: Systematics and biogeography of the Puerto Rican dwarf geckos Sphaerodactylus (Gekkota, Sphaerodactylidae) + + + +Author + +Daza, Juan D. + + + +Author + +Pinto, Brendan J. + + + +Author + +Thomas, Richard + + + +Author + +Herrera-Martinez, Alexandra + + + +Author + +Scantlebury, Daniel P. + + + +Author + +Padilla García, Luis F. + + + +Author + +Balaraman, Rajesh P. + + + +Author + +Perry, Gad + + + +Author + +Gamble, Tony + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-12-19 + + +4712 + + +2 + + +151 +201 + + + +journal article +24549 +10.11646/zootaxa.4712.2.1 +0c70e133-0761-4802-aa47-01182984a070 +1175-5326 +3586953 +EBB98EFC-33EE-4831-A0EE-4C4F7032CA1A + + + + + + + +Sphaerodactylus grandisquamis stibarus + +comb. nov. +Thomas & Schwartz, 1966 + + + + + + +Figures 24–25 + + + + + + +Holotype + +— +MCZ +R-81022 + + + +Type locality +: “ +Isla +Piñeros, +Puerto Rico +.” + + + + +Diagnosis +: SVL Min/Max (13.34/ +29.44 mm +); midbody scales 36–41 (x̅ = 38.6); snout scales rounded; five loreal scales; eight toe lamellae on the fourth toe; males with faint lineated head pattern; males with two light lines extending from the orbits to the scapular patch, scapular patch surrounded by white margin, and patch can also have brown color; the ocelli are large in proportion to the scapular patch and are more separated than in any other member of the + +S. macrolepis + +species complex (Padilla 2016); males with anterior dorsolateral lines not contacting the scapular patch; males with marked throat pattern. + + +Color in life +( +Fig. 24 +): Female: ground gray with dark brown or black scales, head and tail orange to light brown, head pattern well defined, medial lines poorly defined and forming a blotch, ocelli color white. Male ground color is light brown, scattered brown scales, salt and pepper, head and tail orange. Iris color dark gray, or golden. + + + + +Distribution +: Known only from the +type +locality. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/22/9A/48229A3FFFE7F82A27E6FDFF71CA25ED.xml b/data/48/22/9A/48229A3FFFE7F82A27E6FDFF71CA25ED.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e527395789c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/22/9A/48229A3FFFE7F82A27E6FDFF71CA25ED.xml @@ -0,0 +1,196 @@ + + + +The sprightly little sphaerodactyl: Systematics and biogeography of the Puerto Rican dwarf geckos Sphaerodactylus (Gekkota, Sphaerodactylidae) + + + +Author + +Daza, Juan D. + + + +Author + +Pinto, Brendan J. + + + +Author + +Thomas, Richard + + + +Author + +Herrera-Martinez, Alexandra + + + +Author + +Scantlebury, Daniel P. + + + +Author + +Padilla García, Luis F. + + + +Author + +Balaraman, Rajesh P. + + + +Author + +Perry, Gad + + + +Author + +Gamble, Tony + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-12-19 + + +4712 + + +2 + + +151 +201 + + + +journal article +24549 +10.11646/zootaxa.4712.2.1 +0c70e133-0761-4802-aa47-01182984a070 +1175-5326 +3586953 +EBB98EFC-33EE-4831-A0EE-4C4F7032CA1A + + + + + + + +Sphaerodactylus grandisquamis spanius + +comb. nov. +Thomas & Schwartz, 1966 + + + + + + +Figures 22–23 + + + + + + +Holotype + +— +MCZ +R-81047 + + + + +FIGURE 22. +Live specimens of + +Sphaerodactylus +g. spanius + +. A, female from Toro Negro, Puerto Rico. B, male from Divisoria, Puerto Rico. + + + + +FIGURE 23. +Adult specimens of + +Sphaerodactylus +g. spanius + +from Maricao, Puerto Rico. A–B, Female (SHSUHerp000790), C–D male (SHSUHerp000791). + + + +Type locality +: “ +17.7 km +NE +Utuado +(~ about +8 km +airline), +1100 feet +, +Puerto Rico +.” + + + + +Diagnosis +: SVL Min/Max (14.68/ +35.68 mm +); midbody scales 41–47 (x̅ 43.6); males with elevated number of escutcheon scales (~95); ten toe lamellae on the fourth toe; males with marked lineated head pattern; males with marked reticular pattern; scapular patch reduced to a midcentral rectangle, and ocelli located on the periphery of the patch; scapular patch in contact with nuchal spots ( +Padilla 2006 +). + + +Color in life +( +Fig. 22 +): Female: ground color light brown to straw, head and tail orange to light gray, head pattern well defined, medial lines separated and parallel, ocelli color white, or sometimes gray ( +Thomas & Schwartz 1966 +). Male ground color light brown, head and tail orange. Iris color yellow, green, brown, copper, or golden. + + + + +Distribution +: Uplands of the Cordillera Central and the Sierra of +Cayey +from +335 m +to + +850 m +. + +Thomas & Schwartz (1966) +report some intergrades with +S. g. mimetes +near +Aibonito +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/22/9A/48229A3FFFEFF82327E6FE54778C2113.xml b/data/48/22/9A/48229A3FFFEFF82327E6FE54778C2113.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9b2bca3c55a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/22/9A/48229A3FFFEFF82327E6FE54778C2113.xml @@ -0,0 +1,303 @@ + + + +The sprightly little sphaerodactyl: Systematics and biogeography of the Puerto Rican dwarf geckos Sphaerodactylus (Gekkota, Sphaerodactylidae) + + + +Author + +Daza, Juan D. + + + +Author + +Pinto, Brendan J. + + + +Author + +Thomas, Richard + + + +Author + +Herrera-Martinez, Alexandra + + + +Author + +Scantlebury, Daniel P. + + + +Author + +Padilla García, Luis F. + + + +Author + +Balaraman, Rajesh P. + + + +Author + +Perry, Gad + + + +Author + +Gamble, Tony + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-12-19 + + +4712 + + +2 + + +151 +201 + + + +journal article +24549 +10.11646/zootaxa.4712.2.1 +0c70e133-0761-4802-aa47-01182984a070 +1175-5326 +3586953 +EBB98EFC-33EE-4831-A0EE-4C4F7032CA1A + + + + + + +Key to the + +Sphaerodactylus macrolepis + +species complex + + + + + + + + +1A. Sexual dichromatism present, distribution within the +Puerto Rico +Bank, scapular patch with discrete ocelli, body dorsal scales larger than ventral scales ( +Figs.13 +, +14 +)..................................................................... 2 + + + + +1B. Sexual dichromatism absent, distribution on the +Anguilla +Bank, scapular patch ocelli very close or fused, body dorsal scales and ventral scales subequal....................................................... + +Sphaerodactylus parvus + +( +Fig. 8 +). + + + + + + +2A. Dorsal body scales large and imbricate, dorsal scales with knob-like and hair-bearing organs in the free edge ( +Fig. 2 +), scapular patch mainly black, variable in size and shape, but never with two anteriorly projecting points or formed by two dark circles surrounding the ocelli, males with or without pattern on the head................................................ 3 + + + + +2B. Dorsal body scales small and almost juxtaposed, dorsal scales without knob-like organs ( +Fig. 1 +), scapular patch oftentimes bicolor (brown and black), scapular patch with anteriorly projecting points ( +Fig. 10 +) or made by two dark circles surrounding the ocelli, males with marbled pattern on the head. Distributed on the +U.S. +and +British Virgin Islands +, also in the eastern and southern parts of Culebra Island......................................... + +Sphaerodactylus macrolepis + +( +Figs. 9 +, +10 +). + + + + + + +3A. Males marked with head pattern, distributed in +Puerto Rico +and satellite islands (e.g. Piñeros), females with two medial lines separated, not forming a medial blotch..................................................................... 4 + + + + +3B. Males without marked head pattern, distributed in +Vieques +and Western part of +Culebra +Island, females with two medial lines forming a medial blotch ( +Fig. 26 +)............................................ + +Sphaerodactylus inigoi + +(Figs 11,12). + + + + + +4A. Males dorsal pattern formed by continuous or stippled lines, male head color variable from red to yellow................ 5 + + + +4B. Males dorsal pattern salt and pepper, male head color blue or gray............. + +Sphaerodactylus +g. mimetes + +( +Figs. 20 +, +21 +). + + + + + + +5A. Maximum SVL more than +32 mm +( +Fig. 7 +).................................................................. 6 + + + + +5B. Maximum SVL equal or less than +30 mm +.................................. + +Sphaerodactylus +g. +stibarus + +( +Figs. 24 +, +25 +). + + + + + +6A. Scapular patch reduced and not enclosing the ocelli, scapular patch not surrounded by white margin, snout scales hexagonal. ................................................................................................... 7 + + +6B. Scapular patch large and enclosing the ocelli, scapular patch surrounded by white margin. snout scales rounded........... 8 + + + + + +7A. Nuchal spot well separated from with scapular patch........................... + +Sphaerodactylus +g. ateles + +( +Figs. 18 +, +19 +) + + + + +7B. Nuchal spot approaching or in contact with scapular patch.................... + +Sphaerodactylus +g. spanius + +( +Figs. 22 +, +23 +). + + + + + + +8A. Males head color brownish red, females with pigmentation on the belly and ventral side of the tail, seven lamellae on fourth toe.......................................................... + +Sphaerodactylus +g. +grandisquamis + +( +Figs. 14 +, +15 +). + + + + +8B. Males head color orange, females without pigmentation on the belly and ventral side of the tail, nine lamellae on fourth toe.................................................................. + +Sphaerodactylus +g. guarionex + +( +Figs. 16 +, +17 +). + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/22/9A/48229A3FFFF8F83427E6FBF876C123C3.xml b/data/48/22/9A/48229A3FFFF8F83427E6FBF876C123C3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e61f254173d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/22/9A/48229A3FFFF8F83427E6FBF876C123C3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,196 @@ + + + +The sprightly little sphaerodactyl: Systematics and biogeography of the Puerto Rican dwarf geckos Sphaerodactylus (Gekkota, Sphaerodactylidae) + + + +Author + +Daza, Juan D. + + + +Author + +Pinto, Brendan J. + + + +Author + +Thomas, Richard + + + +Author + +Herrera-Martinez, Alexandra + + + +Author + +Scantlebury, Daniel P. + + + +Author + +Padilla García, Luis F. + + + +Author + +Balaraman, Rajesh P. + + + +Author + +Perry, Gad + + + +Author + +Gamble, Tony + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-12-19 + + +4712 + + +2 + + +151 +201 + + + +journal article +24549 +10.11646/zootaxa.4712.2.1 +0c70e133-0761-4802-aa47-01182984a070 +1175-5326 +3586953 +EBB98EFC-33EE-4831-A0EE-4C4F7032CA1A + + + + + + + +Sphaerodactylus parvus +King, 1962 + + + + + + + +Figure 8 + + + + + + +Holotype + +— +UF 10034.1 + + + +Type locality +: “the island of +St. Martin +, 2-½ miles west, ¼ mile north of Philipsburg.” + + + + +Diagnosis +: This species was originally described as a subspecies of + +S. macrolepis + +by +King (1962) +and was elevated by +Powell & Henderson (2001) +who differentiated this species on the basis of 1) dorsal scales with hair bearing scale organs, with only one hair each along the dorso-distal edge; 2) maximum SVL size of +24 mm +( +18–24 mm +, x̅ = 21.7); 3) having a higher mean number of midbody scale rows (48.4 ± 1.5); and 4) weak sexual dichroma- tism nor ontogenetic variation ( +King 1962 +; +Thomas & Schwartz 1966 +). + +Nava +et al. +(2002) + +described six additional differences with other members of the + +S. macrolepis + +species complex: 5) less bulky habitus; 6) ventral scales keeled on the sides of abdomen of some specimens ( +King 1962 +); 7) less densely pigmented throat; 8) less conspicuous head patterns; 9) smaller scapular patch on females; and 10) ten toe lamellae on the fourth toe (9–11; +King 1962 +). Our work shows that only characters 2, 3, 4, and 9 are actually diagnostic (Appendix 2). SVL Min/Max is 12.17/ +26.39 mm +. Additional diagnostic traits for + +S. parvus + +include a scapular patch that can be brown and black (also present in + +S. macrolepis + +); males and females with no well-defined occipital spots and postorbital line; pale or yellowish ocelli from the scapular patch very close or united; males and females with no well-defined head patterns; males and females without dorsal lines, color pattern more ‘salt and pepper’. Females seem to have a more defined gular pattern than males. + + +Color in life +: Color of male and female varies from pale pink to brown, with scattered dark brown scales ( +Thomas & Schwartz 1966 +) producing a salt and pepper effect on dorsum. Head and tail color usually lighter than the body, scapular patch bicolored (brown anteriorly and black posteriorly) with light margin surrounding the patch. Males and females with a marked pattern on throat. + + + + +Distribution +: The only member, aside from + +S. macrolepis + +, of the + +S. macrolepis + +species complex found outside of the Puerto Rican Bank. This species is found exclusively on the +Anguilla +Bank near the northern end of the Lesser Antilles, including the islands of +Anguilla +, St.-Barthélémy, St.-Martin, Tintamarre I., and Dog. I. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/22/9A/48229A3FFFFDF83027E6F91F732A2590.xml b/data/48/22/9A/48229A3FFFFDF83027E6F91F732A2590.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6a56d4ee1b8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/22/9A/48229A3FFFFDF83027E6F91F732A2590.xml @@ -0,0 +1,182 @@ + + + +The sprightly little sphaerodactyl: Systematics and biogeography of the Puerto Rican dwarf geckos Sphaerodactylus (Gekkota, Sphaerodactylidae) + + + +Author + +Daza, Juan D. + + + +Author + +Pinto, Brendan J. + + + +Author + +Thomas, Richard + + + +Author + +Herrera-Martinez, Alexandra + + + +Author + +Scantlebury, Daniel P. + + + +Author + +Padilla García, Luis F. + + + +Author + +Balaraman, Rajesh P. + + + +Author + +Perry, Gad + + + +Author + +Gamble, Tony + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-12-19 + + +4712 + + +2 + + +151 +201 + + + +journal article +24549 +10.11646/zootaxa.4712.2.1 +0c70e133-0761-4802-aa47-01182984a070 +1175-5326 +3586953 +EBB98EFC-33EE-4831-A0EE-4C4F7032CA1A + + + + + + + +Sphaerodactylus grandisquamis +Stejneger, 1904 + + + + + +All populations of the + +S. macrolepis + +complex occurring on +Puerto Rico +and its satellite islands (e.g. Piñeros) are restricted to this taxon. + +S. grandisquamis + +was originally described by Stegneger (1904) and was reaffirmed as a valid taxon by +Grant (1932c) +but referred to as a subspecies of + +S. macrolepis +s.l. + +by +Thomas & Schwartz (1966) +. This taxon may include several undescribed species and in this paper we keep most of the subspecific names from +Thomas & Schwartz (1966) +. Additional study is needed to better resolve the relationships among these subspecies, but at the moment we highlight the monophyly of this taxon, which is comprised of the subspecies: + +S. g. +grandisquamis + +, +S. g. guarionex, S. g. ateles +, +S. g. mimetes +, +S. g. spanius +, and + +S. g. stibarus + +( +S. g. phoberus +was not supported by either molecular [this study] or morphological data [ +Padilla, 2006 +] and is thus synonomized with + +S. g. +grandisquamis + +). + + + + + +General traits of + +Sphaerodactylus grandisquamis +. + + +Compared to other members of the + +S. macrolepis + +complex, + +S. grandisquamis + +males have a higher number of escutcheon scales (67–95); males with dorsal stippled lines (except in +S. g. mimetes +); males exhibit a cephalic figure; males have a light line behind the eye; females with dorsal medial lines separated (except in + +S. stibarus + +where it forms a blotch or imperfect line); and a long and narrow snout (except in + +S. stibarus + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/22/9A/48229A3FFFFDF83127E6FF58762F27D0.xml b/data/48/22/9A/48229A3FFFFDF83127E6FF58762F27D0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4d3de5349eb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/22/9A/48229A3FFFFDF83127E6FF58762F27D0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,225 @@ + + + +The sprightly little sphaerodactyl: Systematics and biogeography of the Puerto Rican dwarf geckos Sphaerodactylus (Gekkota, Sphaerodactylidae) + + + +Author + +Daza, Juan D. + + + +Author + +Pinto, Brendan J. + + + +Author + +Thomas, Richard + + + +Author + +Herrera-Martinez, Alexandra + + + +Author + +Scantlebury, Daniel P. + + + +Author + +Padilla García, Luis F. + + + +Author + +Balaraman, Rajesh P. + + + +Author + +Perry, Gad + + + +Author + +Gamble, Tony + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-12-19 + + +4712 + + +2 + + +151 +201 + + + +journal article +24549 +10.11646/zootaxa.4712.2.1 +0c70e133-0761-4802-aa47-01182984a070 +1175-5326 +3586953 +EBB98EFC-33EE-4831-A0EE-4C4F7032CA1A + + + + + + + +Sphaerodactylus inigoi + +comb. nov. +Thomas & Schwartz, 1966 + + + + + + +Figures 11–13 + + + + + + +Holotype + +— +MCZ +R-81055 + + + +Type locality +: “Ensenada Sun Bay (= Ensenda Sombe), +Isla +Vieques +, +Puerto Rico +.” + + + + +Diagnosis +: SVL Min/Max (14.18/ +30 mm +), midbody scales 33–41 (x̅ 36.8), four or five loreal scales (also in + +S. parvus + +, contrasting with five or six in + +S. macrolepis + +and + +S. grandisquamis + +), two or three postmental scales (two in + +S. macrolepis + +, + +S. grandisquamis + +, and + +S. parvus + +), a low number of dorsal body scales from axilla to groin (15 to 18, differing from + +S. parvus + +and + +S. grandisquamis + +except + +S. g. +stibarus + +[14–16 scales]). Males dorsal head pattern absent or very faint except a dull parietal spot ( +Thomas & Schwartz 1966 +); males with no pigmentation on throat, females with throat pattern; males from +Culebra +might have some pigmentation on the throat; males with red to yellow head; males and females with reduced scapular patch; males and females with dorsal lines stippled; males dorsal pattern salt and pepper; females with medial lines fused to form a blotch or imperfect line; shortened snout. SVL is smaller in specimens from West +Culebra +(Min= +14.04 mm +, Max= +26.88 mm +) than in specimens from +Vieques +(Min= +14.18 mm +, Max= +30 mm +). + + +Color in life +( +Fig. 11 +): Female: ground color fluctuates from tan to gray, head and tail fluctuates from gray to light brown, head pattern well defined, medial lines forming a blotch, ocelli color pale or yellowish. Male ground color fluctuates from gray to light brown, head red-orange with absent head pattern or faint remains of it (e.g. parietal or nuchal spot). Iris color brown, copper, or orange. + + +The color of female + +S. inigoi + +is similar to the female coloration of +S. g. mimete +s, while the male coloration is more similar to the males of +S. g. ateles +( +Padilla 2006 +), although the former has a marked head, unlike + +S. inigoi + +males, where the pattern is absent or very faint. + + + + +Distribution +: +Vieques +Island and satellites, and western part of +Culebra +Island. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/22/9A/48229A3FFFFFF83227E6FB0C734C2504.xml b/data/48/22/9A/48229A3FFFFFF83227E6FB0C734C2504.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..56c4ed668b9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/22/9A/48229A3FFFFFF83227E6FB0C734C2504.xml @@ -0,0 +1,196 @@ + + + +The sprightly little sphaerodactyl: Systematics and biogeography of the Puerto Rican dwarf geckos Sphaerodactylus (Gekkota, Sphaerodactylidae) + + + +Author + +Daza, Juan D. + + + +Author + +Pinto, Brendan J. + + + +Author + +Thomas, Richard + + + +Author + +Herrera-Martinez, Alexandra + + + +Author + +Scantlebury, Daniel P. + + + +Author + +Padilla García, Luis F. + + + +Author + +Balaraman, Rajesh P. + + + +Author + +Perry, Gad + + + +Author + +Gamble, Tony + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-12-19 + + +4712 + + +2 + + +151 +201 + + + +journal article +24549 +10.11646/zootaxa.4712.2.1 +0c70e133-0761-4802-aa47-01182984a070 +1175-5326 +3586953 +EBB98EFC-33EE-4831-A0EE-4C4F7032CA1A + + + + + + + +Sphaerodactylus macrolepis +sensu stricto + +Günther, 1859 + + + + + + +Figures 9–10 + + + + +Syntypes + +— +BMNH 1946.8 + +.30.74 and + +BMNH 1946.8 + +.30.75 + + + + +Type locality +: “St. Croix, West Indies.” + + +Synonyms +: + +Sphaerodactylus danforthi +Grant, 1931 + + + + + +Diagnosis +: SVL Min/Max is 11.81/ +27.54 mm +, dorsal scales without knob-like organs, dorsal body scales are small, and can be rounded or acute. Tail also has dorsal scales with the free edge rounded, and fourth toe with six to eight lamellae. This species has several distinctive coloration features, including males with marked reticulated head (marbled); males without dorsal lines or salt and pepper (this shared with + +S. inigoi + +and + +S. parvus + +); males with a blue head (background color, similar to the head in +S. g. mimetes +); males with reticular pattern on the gular area (also in +S. g. mimetes +and + +S. parvus + +); males with indistinct cephalic figure (or pattern); males and females with head pattern either black or dark brown; females with a fragmented head pattern; females with fainter reticulation on the throat especially next to the jaw; females with dorsal medial lines fused to form a blotch or imperfect line (also present in + +S. inigoi + +); scapular patch of males (when present) and females could be bicolor (brown and black) with brown anterior part of the scapular patch (the area anterior to the ocelli); scapular patch well defined with two anterior lateral projections or could be formed by two united circles (but not rectangular), pale or yellowish ocelli inside the scapular patch; females with anterolateral lines that contact the scapular patch; central parietal dot with two lateral lines that extend from the snout and meet posterior to the parietal dot; shortened snout (also seen in + +S. parvus + +, + +S. inigoi +, + +and + +S. g. +stibarus + +). + + +Color in life +( +Fig. 9 +): Female: ground color fluctuates from dark brown to straw, head and tail fluctuates from gray to orange, head pattern well defined. Medial lines forming a blotch, ocelli color pale or yellowish. Male ground color fluctuates from reddish-brown to straw. Head blueish with strong marble pattern. Iris color reddish-brown to yellow. + + + + +Distribution +: Culebra including Cayo Luis Peña, the +Virgin Islands +including St. Croix, and the Prickly Pear Cays of +Anguilla +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/22/A7/4822A74CFFA1FFD4FF400E6423BCFB00.xml b/data/48/22/A7/4822A74CFFA1FFD4FF400E6423BCFB00.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b59d5907b8e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/22/A7/4822A74CFFA1FFD4FF400E6423BCFB00.xml @@ -0,0 +1,367 @@ + + + +A New Species of Teratomyza, the First Fern Fly from New Guinea (Diptera, Teratomyzidae) + + + +Author + +Bayless, Keith M. + +text + + +Records of the Australian Museum + + +2022 + +Rec. Aust. Mus. + + +2022-03-09 + + +74 + + +1 + + +13 +18 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3853/j.2201-4349.74.2022.1791 + +journal article +10.3853/j.2201-4349.74.2022.1791 +2201-4349 +7178012 +B520710E-5A88-498D-955C-164D20969358 + + + + + + + +Teratomyza ismayi + +sp. nov. + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +E4023362-4493-4A6C-B72C-04A2972AFDBD + + + + + +Figs 1–4 + + + + + + +Holotype + + +, +PAPUA NEW GUINEA +, +Oro +(or Northern) +Province +: +Myola +, + +2080 m + +, + +4.vi.1984 + +, +J. W. Ismay +, forest ( +AM +K.300570) + +. + + +Paratypes + +. +PAPUA NEW GUINEA +, +Oro +(or +Northern +) +Province + +: + +1♂ +, +1♀ +, same locality as holotype, except + +2080–2200 m + +, + +1.iv and 3.iv.1984 + +( +AM +K.580252 + +, K.580254 + +) + +. + +PNG +, +Central Province +: +1♂ +, +Aieme River +, + +11.v.1986 + +, +J. W. Ismay +( +AM +K.580253) + +; + +1♀ +, +5 km +S of +Sirinumu Dam +, + +21.ix.1986 + +, +J. W. Ismay +( +AM +K.580255) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +Teratomyza ismayi + +is differentiated from other + +Teratomyza + +most readily by the following combination of characters: wing membrane markings relatively diffuse and indistinct ( +Fig. 1A +); + +R +2+3 + +thickened and sinuous at midlength, with single undulation approximating costa; +r–m +crossvein more than twice as long as +dm–m +; + +M +1+2 + +arched posteriorly proximal to +r–m +insertion, so that cell +br +is much wider than +dm +; head broadly depressed so that the eye is much longer than high in profile ( +Fig. 1C +); single series of setulae present on gena (cheek +sensu +D. K. +McAlpine, 2012 +); postvertical (= paravertical) seta absent; one katepisternal seta ( +Fig. 1B +). In addition, the form and armature of the surstylus is distinctive in the male ( +Fig. 2 +). The compressed tarsal processes ( +Figs 3 +, +4 +) are relatively small and few, but these structures are only detectable under high magnification and are not adequately known for some species groups. + + + + +Description +( + +, + +) + + +Coloration +. Postfrons dull tawny, becoming paler anteriorly, with dark brown spot at each anterolateral angle, otherwise unmarked; face dull greyish, paler ventrally; dark brown zone present medial to posteroventral margin of eye, gena and postgenal region pale yellow-white. Antenna grey-brown. Thorax with complete horizontal mid-pleural brown-black stripe from middle of proepimeron to base of halter; thorax dorsal to this stripe brown, ventral to stripe yellow-white; mesoscutum with pair of longitudinal intradorsocentral yellow stripes. Wing membrane smoky-brown, slightly darker apically and anteriorly to + +R +4+5 + +, with nebulous whitish zones posteriorly to + +R +4+5 + +( +Fig. 1A +); veins (including +CuA+CuP +) brown, without evident paler zones. Halter predominantly dark brown. Legs pale yellowish; femora of most specimens indistinctly brown apically. Abdominal tergites brown, without markings. + + +Head +broadly depressed; postfrons longer than broad; height of eye c. 0.6 of length; height of gena c. 0.27 of height of eye in profile; face apparently slightly raised on median line, oblique in profile; postocellar setae scarcely differentiated; ocellar setae small but usually distinct; postocular setulae scarcely extending mesad of outer vertical seta; genal setulae mostly in a single series ( +Fig. 5 +), but one small seta usually present well below upper anterior vibrissa. Antenna porrect; segment 1 rounded, exserted, about as long as high in lateral view, setulose dorsally; segment 2 very short, setulose; segment 3 longer than high, broadly rounded distally; arista arising near mid length of segment 3, longer than rest of antenna, with long somewhat sparse pubescence extending to its apex. Palpus absent, not even vestige visible ( +Fig. 6 +). + + +Thorax +slightly elongate, 1.1 times as long at midline than width between notopleural lobes; mesoscutum, in profile, with very straight dorsal outline, anterior margin strongly angularly produced over occiput, extensively rather coarsely microtrichose; scutellum somewhat elongate, 0.9 times as long at midline than width of anterior dorsal margin, slightly convex, broadly rounded posteriorly, shining but coarsely microtrichose; subscutellum vestigial, reduced to a similar degree as Australian + +T. undulata + +; the following thoracic setae present: two pairs of dorsocentrals, quite small presutural setae situated close to transverse suture, 1 + 1 notopleurals, one postalar, one pair of scutellars, situated laterally near mid-length of scutellum, one katepisternal; one to three small setulae situated in front of anterior dorsocentral setae; acrostichal or paramedian setulae absent; few humeral setulae present; few fine setulae near katepisternal seta. Fore femur with a series of fine, long posterodorsal setae and a series of posteroventral setae, one or two of which are larger than the posterodorsal ones ( +Fig. 7 +); mid femur setulose, without larger setae; hind femur with setulae of various sizes and usually one larger preapical dorsal seta; mid tibia without apical spurs. Wing: + +R +1 + +thickened and closely approximated to costa on short region before mid-length; + +R +2+3 + +and + +R +4+5 + +preapically convergent, divergent apically; basal section of + +M +1+2 + +strongly arched so that second basal cell is much broader than first basal cell in this region; +r–m +at least twice as long as +dm–m +. + + + +Figure 1 +. + +Teratomyza ismayi + +holotype. ( +A +) Left wing, ventral side. ( +B +) habitus, left lateral view. ( +C +) Head, left lateral view. ( +D +) Head, dorsal view. ( +E +) Thorax, dorsal view. + + + +Male postabdomen +. Epandrium extensively microtrichose with relatively few short setulae; surstylus large, almost obovate, rounded distally, with long setulae near posterior margin, no microtrichia, and with very small comb of approximately four blunt spinules on inner surface close on posterior margin; cercus small, setulae not very long and prominent. + + +Dimensions. +Total length, + +1.3–1.7 mm +, + +1.6–1.9 mm +; length of thorax, + +0.58–0.67 mm +, + +0.72–0.86 mm +; length 16 Records of the Australian Museum (2022) Vol. 74 of wing, + +1.6–2.2 mm +, + +2.1–2.7 mm +. + + + +Figure 2 +. + +Teratomyza ismayi + +male genitalia ( +A +) external features, left lateral view. ( +B +) right surstylus, internal view, illustrating armature. + + + +Distribution. +Only known from a small area in the Owen Stanley Ranges, mainland +Papua New Guinea +. + + +Etymology. +In recognition of his contributions to acalyptrate +Diptera +research, in addition to the fact that he collected all known specimens, this species is named in honour of Dr John W. Ismay (Oxford University Museum of Natural History). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/22/CF/4822CF40FFDBFFD48F36FCC0056F037D.xml b/data/48/22/CF/4822CF40FFDBFFD48F36FCC0056F037D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..08fec102262 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/22/CF/4822CF40FFDBFFD48F36FCC0056F037D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1000 @@ + + + +A description of the new tardigrade Macrobiotus reinhardti (Eutardigrada: Macrobiotidae, harmsworthi group) with some remarks on the oral cavity armature within the genus Macrobiotus Schultze + + + +Author + +Michalczyk, Łukasz + + + +Author + +Kaczmarek, Łukasz + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2003 + +331 + + +1 +24 + + + +journal article +51262 +10.5281/zenodo.156189 +38ac2860-402a-4ccd-9dd9-e5f94987d015 +1175­5326 +156189 + + + + + + + +Macrobiotus reinhardti + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs 1–50 +, +51–52 +, 55a–58b) + + + + +Description + + + +Adult ( +holotype +): + +Body length 468.4 ( +Figs 1–5 +). Body transparent/white, eyes in posterior position. Cuticle without pores. Very fine and thin granulation on whole cuticle (but more dense on dorsal side of body) visible in SEM only. In LM cuticle smooth. +Hind +legs with fine, regular granulation (LM and SEM). Legs I to III smooth (LM). + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Macrobiotus reinhardti + + +sp. nov. + +– habitus (paratype). + + + + +FIGURES 2–3. + +Macrobiotus reinhardti + + +sp. nov. + +– habitus; 2 – ventral view, 3 – middle section view (paratype). (DIC) + + + + +FIGURES 4–5. + +Macrobiotus reinhardti + + +sp. nov. + +– habitus; 4 – dorsal view, 5 – ventral view (paratypes). (SEM) + + + + +FIGURES 6–7. + +Macrobiotus reinhardti + + +sp. nov. + +– buccal apparatus; 6 – ventral view, 7 – dorsal view; arrows indicate three bands of teeth in the oral cavity (holotype). + + + +Bucco­pharyngeal apparatus of + +Macrobiotus + +type +( +Figs 6–11 +). Mouth antero­ventral, surrounded by ring of 10 peribuccal lamellae. Oral cavity armature of +harmsworthi +­ +type +( +Figs 12–16 +, +51–52 +, 55a–58b). For its description see the later discussion of this +type +(pages 15–17). + + +Buccal tube 54.2 long and 6.7 [ +12.3 +] wide ( +Figs 6–11 +). With one bend in anterior part of tube (visible in lateral view). Stylet supports inserted on buccal tube at 43.7 [ +80.7 +]. Ventral buccal lamina 38.9 [ +65.0 +] long. Pharyngeal bulb slightly oval with distinct, triangular apophyses, three macroplacoids and microplacoid. First macroplacoid thinner anteriorly, 8.6 [ +15.8 +] long, second oval, 6.7 [ +12.3 +] long, both without constriction. Third macroplacoid 8.6 [ +15.8 +] long, with distinct constriction in terminal part. Microplacoid large, tearshaped 4.8 [ +8.8 +]. Macroplacoid row 26.6 [ +49.1 +] long. Placoid row 32.3 [ +59.6 +] long. + + +Claws of + +hufelandi + +­ +type +, stout ( +Figs 17­19 +). Primary branches with distinct accessory points. Lunules on all legs smooth, better developed on IV pair of legs. Lunules larger on internal claws of IV pair of legs. Primary branch with basal claw of I pair of legs 12.4 [ +22.8 +] long, secondary branch 11.4 [ +21.1 +] long, II pb. 13.3 [ +24.6 +], sb. 11.4 [ +21.1 +]; III pb. 13.3 [ +24.6 +], sb. 11.4 [ +21.1 +]; IV pb. 15.2 [ +28.1 +], sb 12.4 [ +22.8 +]. Bars and other cuticular structures on legs absent. + + + +FIGURES 8–16. + +Macrobiotus reinhardti + + +sp. nov. + +8­11 – sequential sections of buccal apparatus (from ventral to dorsal view); 12­16 – sequential sections of the oral cavity (from ventral to dorsal view), arrows indicate bands of teeth (paratype). (DIC) + + + +Egg: +Transparent/white, laid freely ( +Figs 20–50 +). Spherical, with conical processes (9 on circumference of egg). Diameter without processes 80.8, with processes 134.0. Processes 24.7–28.5 high and 27.6–28.5 wide at the base, with slender, short, flexible distal portion ( +Figs 30–44 +). Surface between processes wrinkled, but with neither granulation nor areolation; wrinkles not always clearly visible in LM. Processes built of double wall with transverse supporting walls that form ‘cells’ visible in LM as reticular design ( +Fig. 50 +). Large round ‘cell’ (seen as bubble in LM) in upper part of each process. Smaller ‘cells’ (bubbles) also visible in the flexible portion, over large ‘cell’. Near base of each process, bands of pores (about 0,5 in diameter) in external and internal walls and smaller pores (0,1–0,3 in diameter) in surface between processes (visible only in SEM). + + +Processes have the same +type +of structure but limited variability of shapes and sizes of some characters was noted and is shown in +Figs 32­40 +. + + + + +FIGURE 17. + +Macrobiotus reinhardti + + +sp. nov. + +– claws of the fourth pair of legs (left – internal, right – external), note larger lunula on the internal claw (holotype). + + + + +FIGURES 18–19. + +Macrobiotus reinhardti + + +sp. nov. + +– hind legs; 18 – dorsal view, note fine granulation on the legs; 19 – ventral view, note larger lunules on the internal claws (paratypes). (SEM) + + + + +FIGURE 20. + +Macrobiotus reinhardti + + +sp. nov. + +– egg, a semi schematic drawing with three fully drawn processes, ‘I­IX’ – nine processes on the circumference of the egg. + + + + +FIGURES 21–24. + +Macrobiotus reinhardti + + +sp. nov. + +– eggs. (SEM) + + + + +FIGURES 25–29. + +Macrobiotus reinhardti + + +sp. nov. + +25–27 – surfaces of eggs; 28 – middle section of egg (note the embryo inside); 29 – the first instar hatching. (DIC) + + + + +FIGURES 30–31. + +Macrobiotus reinhardti + + +sp. nov. + +– process on the circumference of egg; 30 – surface, 31 – middle section (DIC). + + + + +FIGURES 32–40. + +Macrobiotus reinhardti + + +sp. nov. + +– variability of processes, each process comes from a different egg; focused on the largest ‘cell’ (bubble) on each figure. (DIC) + + + + +FIGURES 41–44. + +Macrobiotus reinhardti + + +sp. nov. + +– processes and surfaces of eggs; note arrow on fig. 42 indicates a pore in the basal portion of process, arrow on fig. 43 indicates wrinkled surface between processes and arrow on fig. 44 indicates smaller pore in the surface between processes. (SEM) + + + + +FIGURES 45–50. + +Macrobiotus reinhardti + + +sp. nov. + +– intentionally damaged egg; 45 – general view, 46­48 – the sequence of closer views of the internal structure of processes; 49 – single process; 50 – torn wall of process; arrows on figs 48–49 indicate pores in the internal wall of processes, arrows on fig. 50 indicate external and internal walls of process. (SEM) + + + + +Remarks + + +Results of simple statistical analysis of measurements and +pt +values of selected morphological structures for 15 randomly chosen specimens and all eggs are given in +Tables 1­4 +. + +Among 30 randomly chosen mounted specimens, only 13 had eyes (43%). + + + + +Type +locality + + + +Greek part of +Cyprus +; Tordos Mts., southern slope of Mt. Olymp, near the top (about +1700 m +asl); moss samples from rock, tree and soil; +27.09.2002 +; leg. Barbara Kaczmarek. + + + +TABLE 1. +Measurements [in µm] of selected morphological structures of specimens of + +Macrobiotus reinhardti + + +sp. nov. + +mounted in Hoyer’s medium (min and max refer to the smallest and the largest structure found among all measured specimens). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
CHARACTERMINMAXMEANSDN
Body length399.0631.8498.3776.3815
Buccal tube length40.963.752.387.4415
Level of the stylet support insertion point32.350.441.555.9915
Buccal tube external width4.39.56.491.5015
Macroplacoid 1 length5.711.48.491.8215
Macroplacoid 2 length3.89.56.841.9315
Macroplacoid 3 length6.212.48.421.7815
Microplacoid length2.85.74.530.8315
Macroplacoid row length19.036.126.735.1915
Placoid row length22.847.532.816.5815
Primary branch of claw 1 length9.515.212.061.8813
Secondary branch of claw 1 length7.612.49.721.5613
Primary branch of claw 2 length10.515.212.951.8211
Secondary branch of claw 2 length8.612.410.191.6511
Primary branch of claw 3 length10.515.212.781.5511
Secondary branch of claw 3 length8.612.410.361.5611
Primary branch of claw 4 length11.418.114.732.0014
Secondary branch of claw 4 length9.515.211.261.7014
+
+ + +TABLE 2. +The +pt +values of specimens and selected morphological structures of + +Macrobiotus reinhardti + + +sp. nov. + +mounted in Hoyer’s medium (min and max refer to the smallest and the largest structure found among all measured specimens). + + + +CHARACTER +MIN +MAX MEAN SD +N + +Body length 864.9 1041.0 951.58 49.99 15 +Level of the stylet support insertion point 77.6 80.7 79.30 0.94 15 +Buccal tube external width 10.4 14.9 12.27 1.25 15 +Macroplacoid 1 length 12.5 18.0 16.07 1.69 15 +Macroplacoid 2 length 8.5 16.4 12.84 2.22 15 +Macroplacoid 3 length 13.5 19.4 15.98 1.64 15 +Microplacoid length 6.9 9.8 8.62 0.85 15 + +......continued on the next page +CHARACTER +MIN +MAX MEAN SD +N + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+TABLE 2 +(continued) +
CHARACTERMINMAXMEANSDN
Macroplacoid row length44.756.750.703.3215
Placoid row length54.274.662.244.8415
Primary branch of claw 1 length20.926.223.501.4713
Secondary branch of claw 1 length16.421.318.951.4313
Primary branch of claw 2 length22.227.124.501.6611
Secondary branch of claw 2 length15.825.019.342.6911
Primary branch of claw 3 length22.229.224.922.0911
Secondary branch of claw 3 length15.825.020.242.6811
Primary branch of claw 4 length25.433.328.192.2014
Secondary branch of claw 4 length16.125.021.602.3014
+
+ + +TABLE 3. +Measurements [in µm] and +pt +of selected morphological structures of the smallest and the largest measured specimen of + +Macrobiotus reinhardti + + +sp. nov. + +mounted in Hoyer’s medium. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
CHARACTERµm +pt +µm +pt +
Body length399.0 +976.7 +631.8 +992.5 +
Buccal tube length40.9 +­ +63.7 +­ +
Level of the stylet support insertion point32.3 +79.1 +49.4 +77.6 +
Buccal tube external width4.3 +10.5 +9.5 +14.9 +
Macroplacoid 1 length5.7 +14.0 +11.4 +17.9 +
Macroplacoid 2 length3.8 +9.3 +9.5 +14.9 +
Macroplacoid 3 length6.7 +16.3 +12.4 +19.4 +
Microplacoid length2.8 +6.9 +4.8 +7.5 +
Macroplacoid row length19.0 +46.5 +36.1 +56.7 +
Placoid row length22.8 +55.8 +47.5 +74.6 +
Primary branch of claw 1 length9.5 +23.3 +? +? +
Secondary branch of claw 1 length7.6 +18.6 +? +? +
Primary branch of claw 2 length10.5 +25.6 +15.2 +23.9 +
Secondary branch of claw 2 length8.6 +20.9 +12.4 +19.4 +
Primary branch of claw 3 length10.5 +25.6 +? +? +
Secondary branch of claw 3 length8.6 +20.9 +? +? +
Primary branch of claw 4 length11.4 +27.9 +16.2 +25.4 +
Secondary branch of claw 4 length9.5 +23.3 +15.223.9
+
+ + +TABLE 4. +Measurements [in µm] of selected morphological structures of eggs of + +Macrobiotus reinhardti + + +sp. nov. + +mounted in Hoyer’s medium. + + +Diameter of egg without processes 74.1 85.5 79.06 3.55 9 +Diameter of egg with processes 123.5 147.3 133.53 6.84 9 +Processes height 20.0 34.2 27.16 2.97 27 +Processes base width 23.8 28.5 26.35 1.48 27 + +Number of processes on the circumference of egg 8 10 9.2 0.7 9 + +Type +depositories + + + +Holotype +and 27 +paratypes +( +14 adults +and +13 eggs +) are preserved at the Zoological Museum of the Jagiellonian University, ul. Ingardena 6, 30­060 Kraków, +Poland +; 18 +paratypes +(adults and eggs) are preserved in the collection of Ł. Michalczyk (Jagiellonian University); 23 +paratypes +(adults and eggs) are preserved at the Department of Animal Taxonomy and Ecology, A. Mickiewicz University, Poznań. + +
+ + +Etymology + +We take great pleasure in dedicating this species in honour of the eminent Danish tardigradologist, Professor Reinhardt Møbjerg Kristensen. + +Differential diagnosis + + + + + +Macrobiotus reinhardti + + +sp. nov. + +belongs to the +harmsworthi +group which contains similar species that have three macroplacoids describing an arch and a microplacoid in the pharyngeal bulb, cuticle without pores and lay eggs with conical processes. The new species is most similar to + +Macrobiotus stellaris +Du Bois­Reymond Marcus + +, but differs from it by having a narrower buccal tube ( +pt +~ +12.5 in +. + +M. reinhardti + + +sp. nov. + +and ~20.0 in + +M. stellaris + +), smaller microplacoid, larger pharyngeal apophyses and the posterior position of eyes when they occur (anterior in + +M. stellaris + +). Additionally, eggs of + +M. reinhardti + + +sp. nov. + +have only one large ‘cell’ (bubble) in the upper part of the processes, while in + +M. stellaris + +one or more ‘cells’ (bubbles) are found on the top of processes. Egg processes of + +M. stellaris + +also have much longer flexible endings that can form filaments (filaments are absent in + +M. reinhardti + + +sp. nov. + +). + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/23/6F/48236F1B2E6A0CE8331865DECDAC6D19.xml b/data/48/23/6F/48236F1B2E6A0CE8331865DECDAC6D19.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8c4286ad5a9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/23/6F/48236F1B2E6A0CE8331865DECDAC6D19.xml @@ -0,0 +1,662 @@ + + + +Advances in Legume Systematics 14. Classification of Caesalpinioideae. Part 2: Higher-level classification + + + +Author + +Bruneau, Anne +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5547-0796 +Institut de recherche en biologie vegetale and Departement de Sciences biologiques, Universite de Montreal, 4101 Sherbrooke E., Montreal (QC) H 1 X 2 B 2, Canada +anne.bruneau@umontreal.ca + + + +Author + +de Queiroz, Luciano Paganucci +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7436-0939 +Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Av. Transnordestina s / n, Campus, Novo Horizonte. 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil + + + +Author + +Ringelberg, Jens J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0567-5210 +Department of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, University of Zurich, Zollikerstrasse 107, 8008 Zurich, Switzerland & School of Geosciences, University of Edinburgh, Old College, South Bridge, Edinburgh EH 8 9 YL, UK + + + +Author + +Borges, Leonardo M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9269-7316 +Universidade Federal de Sao Carlos, Departamento de Botanica, Rodovia Washington Luis, Km 235, 13565 - 905, Sao Carlos, SP, Brazil + + + +Author + +Bortoluzzi, Roseli Lopes da Costa +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7445-7244 +Programa de Pos-graduacao em Producao Vegetal, Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina, Centro de Ciencias Agroveterinarias, Avenida Luiz de Camoes 2090, 88520 - 000, Lages, Santa Catarina, Brazil + + + +Author + +Brown, Gillian K. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7940-5435 +Queensland Herbarium and Biodiversity Science, Department of Environment and Science, Toowong, Queensland, 4066, Australia + + + +Author + +Cardoso, Domingos B. O. S. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7072-2656 +Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botanico do Rio de Janeiro, Pacheco Leao 915, 22460 - 030, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil & Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Biodiversidade e Evolucao (PPGBioEvo), Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Federal de Bahia (UFBA), Rua Barao de Jeremoabo, s. n., Ondina, 40170 - 115, Salvador, BA, Brazil + + + +Author + +Clark, Ruth P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9974-2933 +Accelerated Taxonomy Department, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, TW 9 3 AE, UK + + + +Author + +Conceicao, Adilva de Souza +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8800-422X +Programa de Pos-graduacao em Diversidade Vegetal, Universidade do Estado da Bahia, Herbario HUNEB, Campus VIII, Rua do Gangorra 503, 48608 - 240, Paulo Afonso, Bahia, Brazil + + + +Author + +Cota, Matheus Martins Teixeira +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0654-7501 +Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Av. Transnordestina s / n, Campus, Novo Horizonte. 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil + + + +Author + +Demeulenaere, Else +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1815-3051 +Center for Island Sustainability and Sea Grant, University of Guam, UOG Station, Mangilao, 96923, Guam + + + +Author + +de Stefano, Rodrigo Duno +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1707-4121 +Centro de Investigacion Cientifica de Yucatan, A. C. (CICY), Calle 43 No. 130 x 32 y 34, Chuburna de Hidalgo; CP 97205, Merida, Yucatan, Mexico + + + +Author + +Ebinger, John E. +Eastern Illinois University, Charleston, IL 61920, USA + + + +Author + +Ferm, Julia +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8762-3942 +Department of Ecology, Environment and Plant Sciences, 10691, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden + + + +Author + +Fonseca-Cortes, Andres +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7207-9940 +Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Av. Transnordestina s / n, Campus, Novo Horizonte. 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil + + + +Author + +Gagnon, Edeline +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3212-9688 +Department of Integrative Biology, University of Guelph, 50 Stone Road, Guelph (ON) N 1 G 2 W 1, Canada & Chair of Phytopathology, Technical University Munich, 85354 Freising, Germany & Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 20 A Inverleith Row, Edinburgh, EH 3 5 LR, UK + + + +Author + +Grether, Rosaura +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2673-665X +Departamento de Biologia, Universidad Autonoma Metropolitana-Iztapalapa, Apdo. Postal 55 - 535, 09340 Ciudad de Mexico, Mexico + + + +Author + +Guerra, Ethiene +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9495-1717 +Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Botanica, Av. Bento Goncalves 9500, Bloco IV - Predio 43433, Porto Alegre, RS, 91501 - 970, Brazil + + + +Author + +Haston, Elspeth +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9144-2848 +Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 20 A Inverleith Row, Edinburgh, EH 3 5 LR, UK + + + +Author + +Herendeen, Patrick S. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2657-8671 +Chicago Botanic Garden, 1000 Lake Cook Road, Glencoe, IL 60022, USA + + + +Author + +Hernandez, Hector M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1741-5515 +Departamento de Botanica, Instituto de Biologia, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Cd. Universitaria, 04510 Ciudad de Mexico, Mexico + + + +Author + +Hopkins, Helen C. F. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4984-8224 +Accelerated Taxonomy Department, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, TW 9 3 AE, UK + + + +Author + +Huamantupa-Chuquimaco, Isau +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4153-5875 +Herbario Alwyn Gentry (HAG), Universidad Nacional Amazonica de Madre de Dios (UNAMAD), AV. Jorge Chavez N ° 1160, Madre de Dios, Peru + + + +Author + +Hughes, Colin E. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9701-0699 +Department of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, University of Zurich, Zollikerstrasse 107, 8008 Zurich, Switzerland + + + +Author + +Ickert-Bond, Stefanie M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8198-8898 +Department of Biology & Wildlife & Herbarium (ALA) at the University of Alaska Museum of the North, University of Alaska Fairbanks, P. O. Box 756960, Fairbanks AK 99775 - 6960, USA + + + +Author + +Iganci, Joao +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5740-3666 +Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Botanica, Av. Bento Goncalves 9500, Bloco IV - Predio 43433, Porto Alegre, RS, 91501 - 970, Brazil & Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Fisiologia Vegetal, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Instituto de Biologia, Campus Universitario Capao do Leao, Passeio Andre Dreyfus, Departamento de Botanica, Predio 21, Pelotas, Rio Grande do Sul, 96010 - 900, Brazil + + + +Author + +Koenen, Erik J. M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4825-4339 +Evolutionary Biology & Ecology, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, Faculte des Sciences, Campus du Solbosch - CP 160 / 12, Avenue F. D. Roosevelt, 50, 1050 Bruxelles, Belgium + + + +Author + +Lewis, Gwilym P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2599-4577 +Accelerated Taxonomy Department, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, TW 9 3 AE, UK + + + +Author + +de Lima, Haroldo Cavalcante +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2154-670X +Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botanico do Rio de Janeiro, Pacheco Leao 915, 22460 - 030, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil & Instituto Nacional da Mata Atlantica / INMA-MCTI, Av. Jose Ruschi, 4, Centro, 29650 - 000, Santa Teresa, Espirito Santo, Brazil + + + +Author + +de Lima, Alexandre Gibau +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9168-2507 +Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botanico do Rio de Janeiro, Pacheco Leao 915, 22460 - 030, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil & Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden + + + +Author + +Luckow, Melissa +https://orcid.org/0009-0007-2543-0516 +School of Integrative Plant Science, Plant Biology Section, Cornell University, 215 Garden Avenue, Roberts Hall 260, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA + + + +Author + +Marazzi, Brigitte +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3252-5816 +Natural History Museum of Canton Ticino, Viale C. Cattaneo 4, 6900 Lugano, Switzerland + + + +Author + +Maslin, Bruce R. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3039-0973 +Western Australian Herbarium, Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions, Locked Bag 104, Bentley Delivery Centre, Western Australia, 6983, Australia & Singapore Herbarium, 1 Cluny Road, Singapore, Singapore + + + +Author + +Morales, Matias +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5540-9725 +Instituto de Recursos Biologicos, CIRN-CNIA, INTA. N. Repetto & Los Reseros s. n., Hurlingham, Buenos Aires, Argentina & Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cientificas y Tecnicas (CONICET), Godoy Cruz 2290 (C 1425 FQB), Ciudad Autonoma de Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Morim, Marli Pires +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0872-8429 +Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botanico do Rio de Janeiro, Pacheco Leao 915, 22460 - 030, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil + + + +Author + +Murphy, Daniel J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8358-363X +Royal Botanic Gardens Victoria, Melbourne, Victoria, 3004, Australia + + + +Author + +O'Donnell, Shawn A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0731-7425 +Geography and Environmental Sciences, Northumbria University, Ellison Place, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE 1 8 ST, UK + + + +Author + +Oliveira, Filipe Gomes +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0244-3262 +Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Av. Transnordestina s / n, Campus, Novo Horizonte. 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil + + + +Author + +Oliveira, Ana Carla da Silva +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7042-5360 +Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Av. Transnordestina s / n, Campus, Novo Horizonte. 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil + + + +Author + +Rando, Juliana Gastaldello +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3714-8231 +Programa de Pos-graduacao em Ciencias Ambientais, Universidade Federal do Oeste da Bahia, Rua Professor Jose Seabra Lemos 316, 47800 - 021, Barreiras, Bahia, Brazil + + + +Author + +Ribeiro, Petala Gomes +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0070-9971 +Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Av. Transnordestina s / n, Campus, Novo Horizonte. 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil + + + +Author + +Ribeiro, Carolina Lima +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9508-2894 +Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Av. Transnordestina s / n, Campus, Novo Horizonte. 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil + + + +Author + +Santos, Felipe da Silva +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1068-0578 +Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Av. Transnordestina s / n, Campus, Novo Horizonte. 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil + + + +Author + +Seigler, David S. +https://orcid.org/0009-0003-5177-5893 +Department of Plant Biology, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, USA + + + +Author + +da Silva, Guilherme Sousa +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4250-0017 +Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Campinas, 13083 - 876, Sao Paulo / SP, Brazil + + + +Author + +Simon, Marcelo F. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5732-1716 +Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuaria (Embrapa) Recursos Geneticos e Biotecnologia, Parque Estacao Biologica, Caixa Postal 02372, 70770 - 917, Brasilia / DF, Brazil + + + +Author + +Soares, Marcos Vinicius Batista +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2660-1771 +Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Botanica, Av. Bento Goncalves 9500, Bloco IV - Predio 43433, Porto Alegre, RS, 91501 - 970, Brazil + + + +Author + +Terra, Vanessa +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5669-1304 +Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, 97105 - 900, Santa Maria / RS, Brazil + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2024 + +2024-04-03 + + +240 + + +1 +552 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.240.101716 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.240.101716 +1314-2003-240-1 +B699D9DE2B435B1093DE3C38C703D430 + + + + +Parkinsonia L., Sp. Pl. 1: 375. 1753. + + + + +Figs 67 +, 68 +, 70 +, 73 + + + + +Cercidium +Tul., Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat. 4: 133. 1844. Type: +Cercidium spinosum +Tul. [= +Parkinsonia praecox +(Ruiz & Pav.) Hawkins] + + +Rhetinophloeum +H. Karst., Fl. Columb. 2: 25. 1862. Type: +Rhetinophloeum viride +H. Karst. [= +Parkinsonia praecox +(Ruiz & Pav.) Hawkins] + + +Peltophoropsis +Chiov., Ann. Bot. (Rome) 13(3): 385. 1915. Type: +Peltophoropsis scioana +Chiov. [≡ +Parkinsonia scioana +(Chiov.) Brenan] + + +Cercidiopsis +Britton & Rose, N. Amer. Fl. 23(5): 306. 1930. Type: +Cercidiopsis microphylla +(Torr.) Britton & Rose [≡ +Parkinsonia microphylla +Torr.] + + + + +Type +. + + + +Parkinsonia aculeata + +L. + + + +Description. + +Highly branched shrubs or small trees (Fig. +67F, I +), most species with green bark (Fig. +67H +), this sometimes becoming grey-black and shallowly fissured with age; armature extremely variable among species, either unarmed, or armed with stipular spines, axillary thorns (Fig. +67G +) and in some species additionally with much-reduced spinescent leaf rachides. +Stipules +either small and caducous or spinescent and persistent. +Leaves +bipinnate, but sometimes with a highly reduced spinescent rachis and flattened pinnae rachides and then superficially appearing pinnate, pinnae 1-10 pairs, the pinnular rachis winged or cylindrical; leaflets 1-80 (or more) pairs per pinna, oblong, orbicular, elliptic or ovate, oblique, rounded, equilateral or attenuate at the base, acute or mucronate at the apex, usually small and sometimes highly reduced in species with flattened photosynthetic rachides. +Inflorescences +solitary racemes in leaf axils; pedicels jointed about mid-way along length; bracts deltoid to lanceolate, rapidly deciduous. +Flowers +usually bisexual (unisexual in + +P. anacantha + +), showy; hypanthium shallowly campanulate, sometimes weakly oblique; sepals 5, free, reflexed, green; petals 5, these auriculate or not, the adaxial petal ovate to orbicular, lateral petals elliptic, ovate or orbicular, yellow, streaked or blotched orange in the centre (Fig. +68D, E +); stamens 10, free, shorter than petals, anthers oblong or elliptic, dorsifixed, glabrous; pollen in oblate tricolporate monads with moderately reticulate surface ornamentation; ovary linear, glabrous or villous with 5-12 ovules, stigma truncate. +Fruits +plano-compressed (Fig. +70G, H +) or turgid and terete (Fig. +70I +), linear or oblong, straight or weakly falcate, sometimes constricted between the seeds, tardily dehiscent or indehiscent, valves generally papery or thinly coriaceous, 1-8-seeded. +Seeds +oblong to globose. + + + +Chromosome number. + +2 +n += 28 ( +Goldblatt 1981b +). + + + +Included species and geographic distribution. + +Twelve species, eight confined to the New World (including two named hybrid species), and four in Africa. + +Parkinsonia + +occupies a striking disjunct amphi-Atlantic distribution across arid and semi-arid parts of the New World from the southern USA to Argentina and disjunctly in arid parts of north-eastern and south-western Africa (Fig. +73 +). One species, + +P. aculeata + +(not mapped here) is pantropically cultivated, naturalised and in places invasive (e.g., in northern Australia) and of uncertain regional nativity across its wide New World distribution ( +Hawkins et al. 2007 +). + + + +Figure 73. +Distribution of + +Parkinsonia + +based on quality-controlled digitised herbarium records [excluding + +P. aculeata + +whose native range remains uncertain, and which is weedy and invasive in many areas of Neotropics and elsewhere - see +Hawkins et al. (2007) +]. See Suppl. material 1 for the source of occurrence data. + + + + +Ecology. + + +Parkinsonia + +is confined to seasonally dry, semi-arid and arid climates, growing in Chaco woodlands, seasonally dry tropical forests, deserts and semi-deserts, occupying most enclaves of the disjunct trans-continental succulent biome distribution (sensu +Schrire et al. 2005a +; +Ringelberg et al. 2020 +), except south-western Madagascar and the Caatinga in north-eastern Brazil. The true native range of + +P. aculeata + +is uncertain but is certainly confined to the New World and hypothesised to be primarily in seasonally inundated, and sometimes saline former lake-bed and river flood-plain habitats often on deeply cracking black vertisols ( +Hawkins et al. 2007 +), i.e., very different habitats from the remaining species. + + + +Etymology. +Named in honour of John Parkinson (1567-1650), the British apothecary and herbalist to King James I of England. + + +Human uses. + + +Parkinsonia aculeata + +is widely cultivated as an ornamental street tree in arid zones. + + + +Notes. + + +Parkinsonia + +is robustly supported as sister to the clade comprising + +Heteroflorum + ++ + +Conzattia + ++ + +Delonix + ++ + +Colvillea + +(Fig. +66 +) ( +Ringelberg et al. 2022 +). Until recently some species were referred to the genus + +Cercidium + +, but it is now clear that + +Cercidium + +is phylogenetically nested within + +Parkinsonia + +( +Haston et al. 2005 +) and new name combinations for all species are now available in + +Parkinsonia + +( + +Romao +and Mansano 2021 + +). In the New World, + +Parkinsonia + +species are frequently referred to as Palo Verdes, because of their characteristic green bark. + + + +Taxonomic references. + +Brenan (1980) +with illustration; +Carter (1974) +; +Hawkins et al. (2007) +; +Karsten (1862) +with illustration; + +Romao +and Mansano (2021) + +with illustrations. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/23/8F/48238F9886FE5A3E95E9A77AD3C7C69D.xml b/data/48/23/8F/48238F9886FE5A3E95E9A77AD3C7C69D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a8330dd484b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/23/8F/48238F9886FE5A3E95E9A77AD3C7C69D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +Records and descriptions of caddisflies from Natma Taung National Park and adjacent localities in the Chin Hills of Myanmar (Insecta, Trichoptera) + + + +Author + +Mey, Wolfram +Museum fuer Naturkunde, Leibniz Institute of Evolution and Biodiversity Research, Invalidenstr. 43, D - 10115 Berlin, Germany +wolfram.mey@gmx.de + + + +Author + +Malicky, Hans +Sonnengasse 13, A - 3293 Lunz am See, Austria + +text + + +Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift + + +2021 + +2021-03-26 + + +68 + + +1 + + +139 +164 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.68.61819 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.68.61819 +1860-1324-1-139 +28566A431E6649C4BF8EF422762C3328 +E1E84741BB015E3F8CAA951132B9D9CD + + + + +Rhyacophila chenmo Schmid, 1970 + + + +Material. + +1 ♂ +1 ♀ +, +16 miles +camp, +2500 m +a.s.l., +10.x.2002 +, leg. W. Mey (pinned). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/24/1E/48241E074DBD6E20DDFE7E572F248D67.xml b/data/48/24/1E/48241E074DBD6E20DDFE7E572F248D67.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6282841e452 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/24/1E/48241E074DBD6E20DDFE7E572F248D67.xml @@ -0,0 +1,173 @@ + + + +Order Monotremata + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +1 +2 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Tachyglossus aculeatus +(Shaw 1792) + + + + + + + +[Myrmecophaga] aculeata +Shaw 1792 + +, +Nat. Misc., 3: pl. 109 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Australia +, +New South Wales +, +New Holland +(= Sydney). + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Short-beaked Echidna +. + + + + +Subspecies: +: + + +Subspecies + +Tachyglossus aculeatus +subsp. +aculeatus +(Shaw 1792) + + + +Subspecies + +Tachyglossus aculeatus +subsp. +acanthion +(Collett 1884) + + + +Subspecies + +Tachyglossus aculeatus +subsp. +lawesii +Ramsay 1877 + + + +Subspecies + +Tachyglossus aculeatus +subsp. +multiaculeatus +(W. Rothschild 1905) + + + +Subspecies + +Tachyglossus aculeatus +subsp. +setosus +(E. Geoffroy St. Hilaire 1803) + + + + + +Distribution: +S and E New +Guinea +; +Australia +, including Kangaroo Isl (off +South Australia +) and +Tasmania +. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +­– Lower Risk (nt) as + +T +. a. multiaculeatus + +; otherwise Lower Risk (lc). Abundant throughout its range. + + + + +Discussion: +Includes +lawesii +and +setosus +, see +Ride (1970:231) +. Subspecies are unclear, and revision is needed. Species name commonly attributed to Shaw and Nodder, but Nodder was the publisher, not an author. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/24/2F/48242F714F239F3F0A864831032DA60B.xml b/data/48/24/2F/48242F714F239F3F0A864831032DA60B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6abb3abedbc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/24/2F/48242F714F239F3F0A864831032DA60B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Subtribe + +Pyrophorina +Candeze +, 1863 + + + + + +Pyrophorites +Candeze +, 1863: 3 [stem: Pyrophor-]. Type genus: +Pyrophorus +Billberg, 1820. Comment: original vernacular name available (Art. 11.7.2): first used in latinized form by Champion (1896: 463, as +Pyrophorini +), generally accepted as in P. J. Johnson (2002b: 169, as +Pyrophorini +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/24/FA/4824FA2A41C4CFEE5BF6A8E1F6CE6F72.xml b/data/48/24/FA/4824FA2A41C4CFEE5BF6A8E1F6CE6F72.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7a6389d1eee --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/24/FA/4824FA2A41C4CFEE5BF6A8E1F6CE6F72.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828-4-8013 + + + + +Cerchysiella Girault, 1914 + + + + +ARATUS +Howard, 1897 preocc. + + +ERICYDNELLA +Girault, 1915 + + +MIRRENCYRTUS +Girault, 1915 + + +ZETETICONTUS +Silvestri, 1915 + + +MIMENCYRTUS +Girault, 1923 + + +ARATISCUS +Ghesquiere +, 1946 + + +PROLITOMASTIX +Hoffer, 1954 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/25/19/48251918F33D5760BF8DA2895F2356A8.xml b/data/48/25/19/48251918F33D5760BF8DA2895F2356A8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8c92c428b72 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/25/19/48251918F33D5760BF8DA2895F2356A8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,215 @@ + + + +Four new species of Perilimnastes (Sonerileae, Melastomataceae) from Vietnam + + + +Author + +Dai, Jin-Hong +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5069-6016 +School of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China + + + +Author + +Van Do, Truong +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0585-5513 +State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol and Guangdong Key Laboratory of Plant Resources, Sun Yat-sen University, No. 135, Xin-Gang-Xi Road, Guangzhou 510275, China & Vietnam National Museum of Nature, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 th Hoang Quoc Viet Road, Cau Giay, Hanoi, Vietnam + + + +Author + +Liu, Ying +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0613-837X +School of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China +liliumrosa@163.com + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2023 + +2023-11-03 + + +235 + + +1 +19 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.235.112133 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.235.112133 +1314-2003-235-1 +71E754B19C905AFBAAA33F59CA927F7F + + + + +Perilimnastes multisepala J.H.Dai, T.V.Do & Ying Liu +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 2 +, 3 +, 4 + + + + +Type +. + + + +Vietnam +. +Qu +ảng +Nam Province +: +Đ +ại Lộc, about + +400 m + +south of + +Khu Du Lich Sinh Thai +Khe Lim + +, along newly opened road, + +574 m + +elevation, on rocks along a stream, +23 Nov 2019 +, Jin-hong Dai and Ying Liu 821 ( +holotype +: PE; isotypes: A, SYS, VNMN) + +. + + + +Figure 2. +Holotype +of + +Perilimnastes multisepala + +, Jin-hong Dai and Ying Liu 821 (PE). The inset shows druses (as white spots) on adaxial leaf surface under stereoscope. Scale bars: +5 cm +, +1 mm +(inset). + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Resembles + +P. fruticosa + +and + +P. stenophylla + +in the habitat preference, habit, leaf and inflorescence morphology but differs from these species in the petals 28 +x +9 mm, apex long acuminate (vs. 8.5-16 +x +3.5-5 mm, acuminate, and 12 +x +6 mm, short acuminate), calyx lobes 4-8 (vs. 4) and pedicels only 1-2 mm at fruiting stage (vs. 10-15 mm). + + + +Figure 3. + +Perilimnastes multisepala + +A +habit +B +adaxial (top) and abaxial (bottom) leaf surfaces +C +close-up of a branchlet showing a 2-flowered cyme. All from Jin-hong Dai and Ying Liu 821 (A, PE, SYS). + + + + +Description. + +Shrubs, much-branched, up to 0.8 m tall, with druses in many parts. Stems obtusely 4-sided, slightly compressed when young; branchlets glabrous, sulcate, nodes only pubescent with uniseriate hairs when young. Leaves opposite, equal to distinctly unequal in a pair, pubescent with brownish-yellow stellate hairs only when young, glabrous when mature; petiole 0-10 mm; leaf blade obovate-lanceolate, oblong-lanceolate to oblanceolate, 2.4-8 +x +0.7-2.4 cm, subcoriaceous, 3-veined with the lateral two veins often diverged from the midvein above the base, dark green adaxially, pale green abaxially, base cuneate, margin entire, apex obtuse, acute, rarely shortly acuminate. Inflorescences terminal, cymose contracted to umbellate, solitary or 2-flowered, rarely 3-flowered; peduncle ca. 1 mm long, sometimes sessile, subtended by a pair of bracts to 5 mm long. Flowers 4-merous; pedicel 1-2 mm long, glabrous; hypanthium funnel-shaped, 7-8 mm long, sparsely pubescent with stellate hairs; calyx lobes linear, laterally compressed, alternipetalous 4, 8-10 mm long, antepetalous 0-4, 3-8 mm long, sparsely pubescent with stellate hairs; petals pinkish purple, 28 +x +9 mm, ovate, slightly oblique, apex long acuminate, abaxially very sparsely pubescent with stellate hairs; stamens 8, isomorphic, filaments 7-9 mm long, glabrous, anthers lanceolate, yellow, 9 mm long, connective decurrent, tuberculate ventrally, forming a spur dorsally; ovary half as long as hypanthium (crown excluded), ovary crown wedge-like, 4-lobed; style 22 mm long. Capsule cup-shaped, 7-8 +x +7 mm, 4-sided; hypanthium 8-ribbed; crown enlarged enclosing an obpyramidal space; placental column unbeaked, 4-horned; placenta thready. + + + +Figure 4. + +Perilimnastes multisepala + +A +top view of a flower +B +longitudinal section of a flower showing the isomorphic stamens +C +top view of a young capsule +D +lateral view of a young capsule +E +top view of an old capsule +F +longitudinal section of an old capsule showing enlarged ovary crown and morphology of the placental column and placentas. Scale bars: 5 mm ( +B +); 3 mm ( +F +). All from Jin-hong Dai and Ying Liu 821 (A, PE, SYS). + + + + +Phenology. +Flowers, young fruits and old fruits in November. + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is based on the 4-8 calyx lobes of this species. + + +Distribution. + + +Perilimnastes multisepala + +is currently known from +Đ +ại Lộc, Quảng Nam Province, Vietnam (Fig. +1 +). It grows on rocks along streams in the forest, at 574 m elevation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/25/57/482557B8A8985B0794BF71F35ABA5BBF.xml b/data/48/25/57/482557B8A8985B0794BF71F35ABA5BBF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..97bd54cd43a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/25/57/482557B8A8985B0794BF71F35ABA5BBF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,324 @@ + + + +A catalogue and redescription of type specimens of fireflies (Coleoptera, Lampyridae, Luciolinae) deposited in Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden + + + +Author + +Jusoh, Wan F. A. +0000-0002-2995-8429 +School of Science, Monash University Malaysia, Bandar Sunway 47500, Selangor, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Ballantyne, Lesley +0000-0002-2029-3918 +School of Agricultural, Environmental and Veterinary Sciences, Charles Sturt University, Wagga Wagga 2678, Australia + +text + + +Contributions to Entomology + + +2024 + +2024-06-19 + + +74 + + +1 + + +63 +80 + + + +journal article +298664 +10.3897/contrib.entomol.74.e107520 +a711c138-a6c3-46bd-b28e-a82cf000b0b8 +E314C311-AE79-4679-8EB6-99B63B4E8965 + + + + + +Luciola picea +Gorham, 1882 + + + + + +Fig. 7 A – D + + + + + + + +Luciola picea + +Gorham, 1882: 104–105 +; + +1887: 71 + +. + +Olivier 1900: 236 + +; + +1902: 84 + +. + +Ballantyne et al. 2019: 104 + +. + +McDermott 1966: 111 + +. + + + + + + + + + +Lectotype +and +paralectotypes +. + + + +4 ♂ +(herein designated). + + + + +Type locality. + +“ Palembang bovenland ”. + + + +Material examined + + + +( +4 ♂ +specimens). + + +Lectotype + +(herein designated): +INDONESIA +● + +; (1) “ Luciola / picea, Gorh: ”; (2) “ + +Sum. Exp. + +/ + +Palembang + +/ +bovenland +/ +5 of 6.78 +”; (5) “ + +RMNH + +. +INS / 968354 +” (Fig. +7 A + + +. + +Paralectotypes +: + +; (1) “ Luciola / picea, Gorh: ”; (2) “ + +Sum. Exp. + +/ + +Lebong + +/ +5 / 78 +”; (3) “ + +Lebong +/ 5 / 78 + +”; (4) “ + +RMNH + +/ Leiden / ex Indo-Austr. / collection ”; (5) “ + +RMNH + +. +INS / 968353 +” (Fig. +7 B +) + +. + + +; (1) “ Luciola / picea, Gorh: ”; (2) “ + +Sum. Exp. + +/ + +Palembang +bovenland + +/ +5 of 6.78 +”; (3) “ +Palemb. +/ +Bovenl. +/ +5 of 6 / 78 +”; (4) “ + +RMNH + +Leiden / ex Indo-Austr. / collection ”; (5) “ + +RMNH + +. +INS. / 968358 +” (Fig. +7 C +) + +. + + +; (1) “ Luciola / picea, Gorh: / [n. +sp +] ”; (2) “ +H. pg +/ +9.79 +”; (3) “ + +RMNH + +/ Leiden / ex Indo-Austr. / collection ”; (4) + +RMNH + +. +INS / 968359 +” (Fig. +7 D +) + +. + + +Taxonomic remarks + + +We can confirm only that this species does not conform to + +Luciola + +s. str. +in features of the aedeagus (see Fig. +7 C +; +LL +without leaf like lobes on their inner ventral margin and expanded apices; +ML +not elongate curved with preapical ventral point). There is no described genus which will accommodate this species and we follow the indication by +Yiu (2017) +who designated a category +species inquirenda +for specimens with similar aedeagal morphology ( +Ballantyne et al. 2019 +). The present taxonomic categories in +Ballantyne et al. (2019) +do not accommodate these specimens. Further investigation is necessary, including the collection and analysis of specimens from various geographic locations and the use of phylogenetic analysis to better understand the classification of this species. We believe that these additional steps will provide us with a more comprehensive understanding of the species’ identity and its place within the broader taxonomic framework of +Luciolinae +. + + + + + + + +Luciola picea +Gorham, 1882 + +lectotype male ( +A +) and paralectotypes ( +B – D +). +A – D. +Specimen labels, with +A. +Dorsal habitus above, and ventral abdominal apex below; +C. +With ventral aedeagus to right. All images are to scale, except specimen labels. + + + +Notes + + +In Gorham’s original description, he mentioned the specimens are all males from four localities, suggesting that there could be at least another male +syntype +( +Gorham 1882 +). In 1887, he cited +24 specimens +– all males – from four localities with the majority of these specimens collected from “ Highlands of Palembang ” or “ Palembangsche Bovenladen ”. However, it is unclear whether these were the same specimens used in the original description or if they were additional specimens collected during the +Sumatra +Expedition. We herein designated a +lectotype +for + +Luciola picea + +and listed +paralectotypes +to reduce the potential for confusion in future revision of this species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/25/70/482570786BE08CD9C46B5D3D7E6261F9.xml b/data/48/25/70/482570786BE08CD9C46B5D3D7E6261F9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fa036d91ea2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/25/70/482570786BE08CD9C46B5D3D7E6261F9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part R) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +785 +805 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Rumex lunaria +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 336. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Canariis." RCN: 2592. + + +Type not designated. + + + +Original material: + +Herb. Linn. No. 464.24 ( +LINN +) + +; + +Herb. Clifford: 139, + +Rumex + +8 ( +BM +) + +; [icon] in Plukenet, Phytographia: t. 252, f. 3. 1694; Almag. Bot.: 8. 1696; [icon] in Bauhin & Cherler, Hist. Pl. Univ. 2: 994. 1651. + + + + +Current name: + +Rumex lunaria +L. + +( +Polygonaceae +). + + + + +Note: +Siddiqi & El Taife (in Jafri & El-Gadi, +Fl. Libya +106: 12. 1983) indicated as type 464.25 (LINN). However, this is an +Alstroemer +collection that did not reach Linnaeus until 1762 so it cannot be original material for the name. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/25/7E/48257E4DBEAA6649ED180E217F4D0AE2.xml b/data/48/25/7E/48257E4DBEAA6649ED180E217F4D0AE2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c03295b3a24 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/25/7E/48257E4DBEAA6649ED180E217F4D0AE2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Rhorus chrysopus (Gmelin, 1790) + + + + +Ichneumon chrysopus +Gmelin, 1790 + + +caproni +(Bridgman, 1882, +Monoblastus +) + + +capronii +misspelling + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/25/87/482587EAFFD83214FF2BD298FE611347.xml b/data/48/25/87/482587EAFFD83214FF2BD298FE611347.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7fdf1ce9036 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/25/87/482587EAFFD83214FF2BD298FE611347.xml @@ -0,0 +1,181 @@ + + + +Three new species of Megaselia Rondani (Diptera, Phoridae) from mailand China + + + +Author + +Fang, Hong + + + +Author + +Liu, Guangchun + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3999 + + +1 + + +135 +143 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3999.1.9 +0c069b6a-8cf6-4c63-8d5b-a4f0b87dcf48 +1175-5326 +236491 +01EE872E-EA26-44AF-92C0-06DD33A8C540 + + + + + + + +Megaselia lacunitarsalis + +, +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 7–13 +) + + + + +Description. +Male. Body length +2.2–2.5 mm +. + + +Head ( +Fig. 7 +). Frons black, width about +0.3 mm +, broader than long (1.8:1), with about 40 hairs and a distinct median furrow. Lower supra-antennal bristles short, about 1/2–2/3 as long as upper pair and closer from each other than upper pairs. Pre-ocellars obviously farther from each other than upper supra-antennals. Antials closer to antero-laterals than to upper supra-antennal bristles and slightly lower than antero-laterals. Pre-ocellars lower on frons than medio-laterals, and the four bristles in equal distance. Postpedicels black and without SPS vesicles. Arista obviously longer than frons width. Palps slender, yellow and with strong bristles. + + +Thorax ( +Fig. 8 +). Thorax black or dark brown. Mesopleuron with uniform hairs. Notopleuron with 3 bristles and no cleft. Scutellum with a posterior pair of bristles and an anterior pair of hairs. + + +Legs ( +Figs. 9–11 +). Fore legs yellow or yellowish brown, the last tarsal segments dark brown. Middle and hind legs brown, hind femur darkened at tip. Fore metatarsus dilated, base of the ventral edge conspicuously narrowed. Fore-tarsal segments 2–5 wide and round, the last tarsal segment obviously wider and longer than segment 4. Dorsal hair palisade of mid tibia extends 0.5 of its length. Hairs below basal half of hind femur stout and densely crowded, slightly shorter than those of anteroventral row of outer half. +Hind +tibia with fine posterodorsal hairs and without anterodorsal hairs. + + +Wings ( +Fig. 12 +). Wings slightly yellowish brown, with yellowish brown or brown veins. Costal index about 0.5. Costal ratios 2.6:1.9:1. Costal cilia +0.17–0.19mm +. Vein Sc fades away before reaching R1. Base of vein Rs with 1 minute hair, which shorter than vein R2+3. Axillary ridge with 4 bristles. Halteres black or brown. + + +Abdomen ( +Fig. 13 +). Abdominal tergites dark brown or black, but venter brown. Tergites with sparse hairs, which are longer and bristle-like at sides and hind margins of tergites 2–6. Tergites 2–6 subequal in length. Venter with fine hairs below on segments 3–6. Hypopygium dark brown, with yellowish brown anal tube. Each side of epandrium with some bristle-like hairs. Posterior lobes of hypandrium vestigial. Anal tube short, with fine hairs at tip which no longer than the longest hairs of cerci. + + + +FIGURES 7–13. + +Megaselia lacunitarsalis + + +sp. nov. + +(male). 7: Head; 8: Mesopleuron; 9: Fore leg; 10: Fore metatarsus; 11: Hind femur; 12: Wing; 13: Hypopygium. + + +Female: unkown. + + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype +: male, Mt. Changbai, Jilin Province, +China +, +2-VIII-2003 +, Fang Hong. +Paratypes +: +14 males +, same data as +holotype +. + + + + +Distribution. +China +(Jilin). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name refers to the base of fore metatarsus with a conspicuous notch. + + + + +Remarks. +The new species could be easily distinguished from other species of + +Megaselia + +by the base of fore metatarsus with a conspicuous notch. In the key of +Schmitz & Beyer (1965) + +M. lacunitarsalis + +will run to + +M. furva +Schmitz + +at couplet 88 of Group IV. However, the latter with equal supra-antennal bristles and lower supra-antennal bristles vertically below upper pair. In the key to British + +Megaselia +( +Disney, 1989 +) + +this species runs to + +M. unguicularis +(Wood) + +at couplet 126. Both species with short anal tube, but left side of epandrium of the latter with more than 10 bristles. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/25/87/482587EAFFDA3212FF2BD124FC3C1520.xml b/data/48/25/87/482587EAFFDA3212FF2BD124FC3C1520.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..37f4c44fe30 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/25/87/482587EAFFDA3212FF2BD124FC3C1520.xml @@ -0,0 +1,188 @@ + + + +Three new species of Megaselia Rondani (Diptera, Phoridae) from mailand China + + + +Author + +Fang, Hong + + + +Author + +Liu, Guangchun + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3999 + + +1 + + +135 +143 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3999.1.9 +0c069b6a-8cf6-4c63-8d5b-a4f0b87dcf48 +1175-5326 +236491 +01EE872E-EA26-44AF-92C0-06DD33A8C540 + + + + + + + +Megaselia cornipalpis + +, +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 1–6 +) + + + + +Description. +Male. Body length +1.9–2.1 mm +. + + + +FIGURES1–6. + +Megaselia cornipalis + + +sp. nov. + +(male). 1: Head; 2: Mesopleuron; 3: Fore leg; 4: Hind femur; 5: Wing; 6: + + + +Head ( +Fig. 1 +). Frons black, width about +0.3 mm +, broader than long (1.4:1), with about 70 hairs and a distinct median furrow. Supra-antennal bristles equal or nearly so, the upper supra-antennals obviously further from each other than pre-ocellars. Antials very close to and nearly vertically below anterolaterals and slightly lower than upper supra-antennals. Pre-ocellars lower on frons than medio-laterals, and the four bristles in equal distance. + +Postpedicels black and without SPS vesicles. Arista obviously longer than frons width. Palps dark brown, but paler at tip. Palps cured, horn-like, which tips bending and tapering, with strong bristles. + +Thorax ( +Fig. 2 +). Thorax black, pleuron dark brown. Mesopleuron with hairs and a long birstle. Notopleuron with 3 bristles and no cleft. Scutellum with a posterior pair of bristles and an anterior pair of hairs. + + +Legs ( +Figs. 3–4 +). Legs brown. Fore metatarsus stout, but not conspicuously dilated, which approximately same length as joins 2+3. Last tarsal segment of fore leg with a posterodorsal hair palisade. Dorsal hair palisade of mid tibia extends 0.7 of its length. Hairs long below basal half of hind femur and anteroventral row of outer half, but former is longer than latter. +Hind +tibia with strong posterodorsal hairs and without anterodorsal hairs. + + +Wings ( +Fig. 5 +). Wings slightly pale, with brown veins. Costal index about 0.44. Costal ratios 4.1:2.1:1. Costal cilia about +0.11mm +. Vein Sc fades away before reaching R1. Base of vein Rs bare. Axillary ridge with 4 bristles. Halteres black. + + +Abdomen ( +Fig. 6 +). Abdominal tergites black, but venter paler. Tergites with sparse hairs, which bristle-like at sides of tergites 2–6 and hind margins of tergites 5–6. Tergites 2–6 subequal in length. Venter with fine hairs below on segments 3–4 and with bristle-like hairs on segments 5–6. Hypopygium dark brown, with yellowish brown anal tube. Each side of epandrium with uniform bristle-like hairs. Anal tube longer than length of dorsal edge of epandrium. Hairs at tip of anal tube and the longest hairs of cerci subequal. + + +Female: Head and Thorax similar to male. Dorsal hair palisade of mid tibia extends 0.6 of its length. Costal index 0.46. Costal ratios 3.7: 1.8:1. Costal cilia +0.10mm +. Axillary redge with 3 bristles. Abdomen black. Tergites and venter similar to male. + + + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype +: male, Mt. Qianshan, Liaoning Province, +China +, +8-VII-2004 +, Fang Hong. +Paratypes +: +5 males +, +12 females +, same data as +holotype +. + + + + +Distribution. +China +(Liaoning). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name refers to the horn-like palps. + + + + +Remarks. +In the key of +Schmitz (1957) + +M. cornipalpis + +will run to + +M. indigesta +Schmitz + +at couplet 15 of Group II. Both species with the following common characteristics: fore metatarsus not conspicuously dilated and costal section 1 longer than 2+3. The new species will be easily distinguished by the horn-like palps. In the key to British + +Megaselia +( +Disney 1989 +) + +this species runs to + +M. feshiensis +Disney + +at couplet 126. It is distinguished from the latter by the left side of epandrium of + +M. cornipalpis + +with more than 10 bristles. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/25/87/482587EAFFDE3215FF2BD421FDEE11A7.xml b/data/48/25/87/482587EAFFDE3215FF2BD421FDEE11A7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8b03350da72 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/25/87/482587EAFFDE3215FF2BD421FDEE11A7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,212 @@ + + + +Three new species of Megaselia Rondani (Diptera, Phoridae) from mailand China + + + +Author + +Fang, Hong + + + +Author + +Liu, Guangchun + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3999 + + +1 + + +135 +143 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3999.1.9 +0c069b6a-8cf6-4c63-8d5b-a4f0b87dcf48 +1175-5326 +236491 +01EE872E-EA26-44AF-92C0-06DD33A8C540 + + + + + + + +Megaselia trimacula + +, +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 14–19 +) + + + + +Description. +Male. Body length 2.0– +2.2 mm +. + + +Head ( +Fig. 14 +). Frons black, width about +0.3 mm +, broader than long (2.0:1), with about 30 hairs and a distinct median furrow. Lower supra-antennal bristles short, about 2/3 as long as upper pair. Pre-ocellars slightly further from each other than upper supra-antennals. Antials closer to antero-laterals than to upper supra-antennal bristles and slightly lower than antero-laterals. Pre-ocellars lower on frons than medio-laterals and with more closer to each other than either from the latter. Postpedicels black or dark brown and without SPS vesicles. Arista obviously longer than frons width. Palps yellow with strong bristles which are obviously longer than maximum width of palps. + + +Thorax ( +Fig. 15 +). Thoracic dorsum black and flank dark brown. Mesopleuron with a few fine hairs. Notopleuron with 3 bristles and no cleft. Scutellum with a posterior pair of bristles and an anterior pair of hairs. + + +Legs ( +Figs. 16–17 +). Legs brown, but fore legs paler. +Hind +femur darkened at tip. Fore metatarsus longer than joints 2+3. Dorsal hair palisade of mid tibia extends 0.6 of its length. Hairs short below basal half of hind femur and anteroventral row of outer half, but the latter is longer than the former. +Hind +tibia with strong posterodorsal hairs and without anterodorsal hairs. + + +Wings ( +Fig. 18 +). Wings nearly hyaline, with yellowish brown veins. There is respective a long brownish spot on anterior margin above apex of M1 and M2 veins, and a nearly rounded brown patch between apex of M1 and M2 veins. Costal index about 0.42. Costal ratios 2.8:1.4:1. Costal cilia about +0.16 mm +. Vein Sc runs to R1. Base of vein Rs with 1 minute hair, which obviously shorter than vein R2+3. Axillary ridge with 4 bristles. Halteres black. + + +Abdomen ( +Fig. 19 +). Abdominal tergites dark brown, but venter paler. Tergites with sparse hairs, which a little longer only at rear of tergite 6. Tergites 2–6 subequal in length. Venter with fine hairs below on segments 3–6. Hypopygium dark brown, with yellow anal tube. Each side of epandrium with bristle-like hairs. Hypopygium with differentiated sclerite [=epandrial ring ( +Brown 1992 +)], especially well developed ventrally, between epandrium and circi. Posterior lobes of hypandrium vestigial. Anal tube short, with bristle-like hairs at tip which significantly longer than hairs of cerci. + +Female: unkown. + + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype +: male, Guozigou, Ili Kazak Autonomous Prefecture, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, +China +, +12-VIII-2004 +, Fang Hong. +Paratypes +: +3 males +, same data as +holotype +. + + + + +Distribution. +China +(Xinjiang). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name refers to the three brownish spots on each wing. + + + + +Remarks. +In genus + +Megaselia + +, species of wings with pigmented spots are rare, and four species were recorded with wing spots: + +M. conglomerata +(Malloch) + +from North +America +, + +M. dickoni +Wakeford & Disney + +from tropical +America +( +Wakeford & Disney 1994 +), + +M. maculifera +Beyer + +from Africa (Beyer 1965), and + +M. chorogi +Naumov + +from +Georgia +of Asia ( +Naumov 1979 +). The new species is different from them by the morphology of wing spots. In the key of +Schmitz & Delage (1981) + +M. trimacula + +will run to + +M. criniticauda +Colyer + +at couplet 36 of Group V. In the key to British + +Megaselia +( +Disney, 1989 +) + +this species runs to + +M. killarneyensis +Disney + +at couplet 62. In the key of +Borgmeier (1964) +it will run to couplet 7 of Group V. The new species will be easily distinguished from the above species by the three brownish spots on each wing. If in Group IV of +Borgmeier (1964) +, it will run to + +M. conglomerata +(Malloch) + +at couplet 32. The latter differs from the new species not only by two apical spots on each wing, but also by long anal tube. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/25/B0/4825B051D4B6E3F30A3A8920F52F8DF0.xml b/data/48/25/B0/4825B051D4B6E3F30A3A8920F52F8DF0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d7fb9da1e59 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/25/B0/4825B051D4B6E3F30A3A8920F52F8DF0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,141 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 1. Pteridophyta bis Caryophyllaceae (2 nd edition): Registerzuband 1 + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1972 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291815 + +book +291815 +10.5281/zenodo.291815 +3-7643-0843-5 + + + +<subSubSection id="0006BCA271E02CD1EF2F612826398CF3" pageId="null" pageNumber="393" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="654F2E92D9FBAAC92DE7EDB0AEFA08D5" pageId="null" pageNumber="393"> +<taxonomicName id="9D528AED66090AE9C42813D49F404D23" ID-CoL="33DG2" ID-ENA="1249733" authority="Rottb." class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Cyperus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="null" pageNumber="393" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="serotinus"> +<pageBreakToken id="B42ADE8B653DFB1E4D615BC1A9ECCE22" pageId="null" pageNumber="393" start="start">Cyperus</pageBreakToken> +<normalizedToken id="E0C2BDC15F13C4E68FB9838956C1B978" originalValue="serotínus" pageId="null" pageNumber="393">serotinus</normalizedToken> +Rottb. +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="67DF4F0064A81707FFB0D828335B811F" pageId="null" pageNumber="393" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="AF4C8E709BBEED343E6DB37BD39CAE0D" pageId="null" pageNumber="393"> +<normalizedToken id="1215BA20975B3333085527073B25BD0E" originalValue="Späte" pageId="null" pageNumber="393">Spaete</normalizedToken> +Zyperbinse +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Ausdauernd; + +lange, unterirdische +Auslaeufer +vorhanden; + +50-150 cm hoch. +Blaetter +7-10 mm breit. +Hochblaetter +3-5, den +Bluetenstand +weit +ueberragend +. +Bluetenstand +weit ausladend, aus 3-7 ungleich langen, bis 20 cm langen, verzweigten, zahlreiche +Aehren +tragenden +Aesten +bestehend. +Aehren +5-15 mm lang, +locker +angeordnet. +Blueten +2zeilig angeordnet. +Tragblaetter +mit stumpfer Spitze, rotbraun, mit hellem, +haeutigem +Rand. + +Frucht flach, +linsenfoermig + +, hellbraun; +Narben 2. +- +Bluete +: +Spaetsommer +. + + + +Zytologische +Angaben. + +Keine Untersuchungen. + + +Standort. +Kollin. Schlammige +Boeden +. +Suempfe +, +Graeben +. + + +Verbreitung. Eurasiatische Pflanze: +In +Europa +nordwaerts +bis Gironde, +Dep +. Ain, oberitalienische Seen, +Suedtirol +, +Suedungarn +; durch Zentral- und +Suedasien +ostwaerts +bis Japan. - Im Gebiet: +Dep +. Ain; Arcisate bei Varese (nach +Duebi +in lit. 1963 Standort bei Melide und Luino +zerstoert +), Chiavenna, Comersee (Sorico), Vintschgau. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/25/B2/4825B23BD58120917865D8DE447638A4.xml b/data/48/25/B2/4825B23BD58120917865D8DE447638A4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9eb1d920e0a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/25/B2/4825B23BD58120917865D8DE447638A4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,53 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Absyrtus vernalis Bauer, 1961 + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes + +added by +Aubert (2000) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/25/FB/4825FBCB71DD1763FBC1D4AE6421B709.xml b/data/48/25/FB/4825FBCB71DD1763FBC1D4AE6421B709.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3a62958e425 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/25/FB/4825FBCB71DD1763FBC1D4AE6421B709.xml @@ -0,0 +1,191 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Brassicaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +480 +566 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Erysimum cheiri +(L.) Crantz + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +20-50 cm +hoch, unten verholzt, meist verzweigt. + +Staengel +und +Blaetter +mit eng anliegenden, 2strahligen Haaren. +Blaetter +lanzettlich + +, meist ganzrandig, die unteren gestielt, die oberen mit +verschmaelertem +Grund sitzend. + +Blueten +goldgelb bis orange + +, +Kronblaetter +15-25 mm +lang. +Kelchblaetter +8-11 mm +lang. + +Fruechte +4-9 cm +lang + +und +2-4 mm +dick, anliegend behaart, Griffel +1,5-3 mm +lang, mit +deutlich 2teiliger Narbe +(Teile +laenger +als dick). + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 4-5 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Felsen, Mauern, wohl +ueberall +aus +Gaerten +verwildert und z.T. +eingebuergert +/ kollin-montan / VS (Rhonetal), +Jurasuedfuss +, sonst zerstreut + + + + +Verbreitung global: +Urspruenglich +mediterran + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+
+
+ + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Goldlack +Nom +francais +: + +Giroflee + +, +Violier +Nome italiano: +Violaciocca gialla +, +Leucoio +, +Barco + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/26/11/4826114D475FC8690BDAC81C644A5164.xml b/data/48/26/11/4826114D475FC8690BDAC81C644A5164.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..49b4bf2ffba --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/26/11/4826114D475FC8690BDAC81C644A5164.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Revised taxonomic check list of the Eurasiatic species of the subtribe Poliina (Noctuidae, Noctuinae, Hadenini) + + + +Author + +Varga, Zoltan + + + +Author + +Ronkay, Gabor + + + +Author + +Ronkay, Laszlo + +text + + +Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift + + +2017 + +64 + + +2 + + +133 +160 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.64.21455 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.64.21455 +1860-1324-2-133 +48A44E237C7345A5A86EF391F0C9383F + + + + +Genus + +Pachetra +Guenee +, 1841 + + + + + +Pachetra +Guenee +, 1841, Annales de la +Societe +Entomologique de France 10: 241. Type-species: +Noctua leucophaea +[Denis and +Schiffermueller +], 1775, by monotypy. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/26/19/4826197BBB2BFF9CFF35F912DB677671.xml b/data/48/26/19/4826197BBB2BFF9CFF35F912DB677671.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..457d3471a70 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/26/19/4826197BBB2BFF9CFF35F912DB677671.xml @@ -0,0 +1,421 @@ + + + +Kalanchoe × trageri, at last a name for K. blossfeldiana × K. pumila (Crassulaceae subfam. Kalanchooideae), a horticulturally successful nothospecies + + + +Author + +Smith, Gideon F. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2022 + +2022-06-10 + + +550 + + +1 + + +45 +58 + + + +journal article +71625 +10.11646/phytotaxa.550.1.3 +2d18637f-b70a-48cd-9dce-efddba93c4a6 +1179-3163 +6630646 + + + + + + + +Kalanchoe +× +trageri + +Gideon F.Sm. + +, + +nothosp. nov. + + + + + + + +( +Figs 3–6 +) + + + + + +Type +:— + +SOUTH AFRICA +. +Gauteng province +—2528 (Pretoria): +Pretoria +, (– +CA +), ex hort., + +15 November 2021 + +, + +G + + + +. + +F + +. + + + +Smith +1165 + +( +holotype +PRU +) + +. + + + + +Parentage +:— + +Kalanchoe blossfeldiana +Von Poellnitz (1934: 159) + +× + +Kalanchoe pumila +Baker (1883: 139) + + + + + +Diagnosis +:—Plants of + +Kalanchoe ×trageri + +differ from the floury waxy + +K. pumila + +, one of its parents, by all plant parts being smooth and virtually non-waxy, as is found in + +K. blossfeldiana + +, the other parent. Leaf shape of + +K +. × +trageri + +is intermediate between that of + +K. blossfeldiana + +and + +K. pumila + +. The adaxial surfaces of the corolla lobes of + +K. blossfeldiana + +are crimson red and those of + +K. pumila + +variously light to dark pink and purple-veined, while those of + +K +. × +trageri + +are bright dark reddish purple. In + +K +. × +trageri + +the corolla lobes are distinctly recurved, as found in + +K. pumila + +, but not in + +K. blossfeldiana + +. + + + + +FIGURE 7. +Comparison of leaves of + +Kalanchoe blossfeldiana + +(left), + +K +. × +trageri + +(centre), and + +K. pumila + +(right). Note that leaves of + +K. blossfeldiana + +are variable in size. The white, floury wax was deliberately removed from the leaf surface of + +K. pumila + +. Scale bar = 10 mm. Photograph: Gideon F. Smith. + + + + +FIGURE 8. +Comparison of the flowers of + +Kalanchoe blossfeldiana + +(left), + +K +. × +trageri + +(centre), and + +K. pumila + +(right), in lateral view. Scale bar = 5 mm. Photograph: Gideon F. Smith. + + + + +FIGURE 9. +Comparison of the shape and size of the corolla segments viewed from the mouth, i.e., from above, of + +Kalanchoe blossfeldiana + +(left), + +K +. × +trageri + +(centre), and + +K. pumila + +(right). Scale bar = 5 mm. Photograph: Gideon F. Smith. + + + + +Description +:—Perennial, usually sparsely-leaved, unbranched or few-branched, glabrous throughout, small to medium-sized, rounded to elongated succulent shrublets, 0.30–0.50(–0.75) m tall, including inflorescence. +Stems +green to reddish brown-infused when young, somewhat fleshy, later brown, somewhat corky, a few arising from near the base or higher up especially after flowering, erect to leaning, round to slightly angular-rounded in crosssection. +Leaves +opposite-decussate, petiolate, mid- to dark green, reddish-infused if grown in exposed positions, shiny, succulent, spreading to spreading-erect, horizontal to variously slightly flexed, papery on drying; +petiole +10–15 mm +long, distinctly channelled above, leaves not amplexicaul; +blade +40–50(–65) × 30–35(–40) mm, ovate to ovate-oblong to somewhat obovate, slightly to distinctly channelled along midrib, veination indistinct; +base +cuneate; +apex +roundedobtuse; +margins +coarsely crenate or undulate-crenate with rounded, harmless teeth especially in upper ⅔ to ⅞ but not along cuneate base, rarely curved slightly downwards, sometimes reddish-infused. +Inflorescence +150–300(–400) mm tall, erect to leaning, apically dense, many-flowered, ± flat-topped thyrse, branches opposite, erect, subtended by small, leaf-like bracts, lacking leafy branchlets in axils, axis light to yellowish green, sometimes reddish-infused; +pedicels +2–4(–7) mm long, slender. +Flowers +erect, sometimes malformed with corolla lobes separating irregularly, 4-merous, rarely 3-, 5-, or 6-merous; +calyx +shiny reddish light green, strongly infused with small red spots especially towards tips and margins; +sepals +5–7 mm +long, fused for ± +0.25–0.50 mm +, separate above, narrowly triangularlanceolate, acute-tipped, basally adnate for ± 0.5–1.0 mm, distinctly flared away from tube above, hardly contrasting against lower portion of corolla tube; +corolla +(10–)12(–14) mm long, very slightly enlarged lower down, not narrowing above carpels, not twisted apically after anthesis, +tube +9–10 mm +long, 4-angled, light greenish yellow lower down, transitioning to pinkish purple higher up, especially along angles, large-rounded to slightly box-shaped-square when viewed from below, remaining same diameter upwards, +lobes +(5–)7(–8) × (3.5–)4.0(–5) mm, adaxially uniformly bright dark reddish purple, ovate to oblong-ovate, rounded-acute at apex, mucronate or slightly notched. +Stamens +8, inserted in two ranks, one at mid-tube, the other well above middle of tube, all four slightly exserted, two more so; +filaments +2.5–3.0 mm long, thin, yellow; +anthers +0.3–0.5 mm +long, greenish yellow before anthesis, turning yellowish brown, very slightly exserted, visible at mouth, rounded to slightly elongated. +Pistil +consisting of 4 carpels; +carpels +6–7 mm +long, bright shiny light green; +styles +2–3 mm +long, red; +stigmas +capitate, whitish yellow, visible at mouth of corolla tube; +scales +2.0– +2.5 mm +long, linear, tapering to a very slightly capitate tip, light yellowish green. +Follicles +5–7 mm +long, straw-coloured to light brown at first, later brittle, grass spikelet-like, enveloped in dry, white to light brown remains of corolla, very weakly self-fertile. +Seeds +0.25–0.40 mm +long, dark brown, ± straight. +Chromosome number +: unknown. [Haploid and diploid chromosome numbers of parents: + +K. blossfeldiana + +, +n += 17 (Friedmann 1971: 105) and 2 +n += 34 (Baldwin 1938: 576, +Sharma & Ghosh 1967: 318 +, +Van Voorst & Arends 1982: 579 +, 580); and + +K. pumila + +, +n += 18 (Friedmann 1971: 105) and 2 +n += 36 (Friedmann 1971: 105) and 2 +n += 40 ( +Van Voorst & Arends 1982: 577 +, 580)]. + + + + +Eponymy +:— + +Kalanchoe +× +trageri + +is named for John Noyes Trager (born +19 August 1957 +, Buffalo, +New York +, +USA +–) ( +Fig. 10 +), who is currently Curator of the Desert Collections at the Huntington Botanical Gardens in +San Marino +, +California +, +USA +, where he has been employed since 1983. Prior to that he worked with master propagator Frank Horwood at Abbey Garden Nursery when it was located in Carpinteria, Santa Barbara County. John holds a bachelor’s degree, awarded in 1992, in horticulture from +California State +Polytechnic University, Pomona, and earlier studied botany at the Santa Barbara City College and at the University of +California +, Santa Barbara. He has a longstanding interest in + +Kalanchoe + +and has seen to the introduction into horticulture of several + +Kalanchoe + +taxa through the annual International Succulent Introductions (ISI) programme offerings that he publishes in the + +Cactus +and Succulent Journal ( +US +) + +. Trager’s horticultural writings have appeared in numerous journals and he was a co-author of, and major contributor of images to, +Dry climate gardening with succulents +(Brown Folsom +et al +. 1995) that was collaboratively produced by the Huntington in 1995. John is a renowned photographer, with over 3 000 of his images having been published in numerous horticultural journals and books, including several works on the Aizoacae, as well as in books on the +Anacampserotaceae +, +Asteraceae +, +Crassulaceae +, and the multi-volume +Illustrated Handbook of Succulent plants +. John has travelled widely in search of plants and insects including in +China +, +Costa Rica +, +Israel +, +Mexico +, +Namibia +, +South Africa +, +Thailand +, and +Venezuela +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/26/3C/48263CAAF54BE47A44A263DAD149DAD9.xml b/data/48/26/3C/48263CAAF54BE47A44A263DAD149DAD9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..168c26687df --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/26/3C/48263CAAF54BE47A44A263DAD149DAD9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,181 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Isoetaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +60 +60 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + + +Isoetes +lacustris + +L. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: Auf dem Grund von bis +2 m +tiefen stehenden +Gewaessern +wurzelnde, +binsenartige Pflanze +mit +dunkelgruenen +, +bueschelig +angeordneten, +2-3 mm +dicken und +3-15 cm +langen, + ++/- stielrunden, steifen +Blaettern + +, am Grund +zwiebelfoermig +verdickt. +Blaetter +kurz zugespitzt, kaum durchscheinend, im Querschnitt mit 4 grossen Luftkammern (vgl. + +Littorella + +). Sporangien auf der Oberseite des scheidigen BlattGrunds in einer Grube versenkt. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 7-9 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: +Naehrstoffarme +Bergseen / alpin / AS (San Bernardino, Gotthard, Binntal) + + + + +Verbreitung global: Mittel- und +nordeuropaeisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +ueberschwemmt +, bzw. unter Wasser; in der Regel im Wasser untergetaucht +Lichtzahl LhalbschattigSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rsauer (pH 3.5-6.5)Temperaturzahl T +subalpin ( +Fichtenwaelder +ohne Buchen bis zur Obergrenze der Fichte) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +sehr +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subozeanisch (hohe Luftfeuchtigkeit, geringe Temperaturschwankungen, eher milde Winter)
+
+
+ + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +See-Brachsenkraut +Nom +francais +: + +Isoete +des lacs + +Nome italiano: +Calamaria lacustre + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/26/9C/48269C97A7245E4BB9D39E1093D8577E.xml b/data/48/26/9C/48269C97A7245E4BB9D39E1093D8577E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6889a0302f8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/26/9C/48269C97A7245E4BB9D39E1093D8577E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,176 @@ + + + +Revision of the " Chloritis delibrata (Benson, 1836) " group (Gastropoda, Stylommatophora, Camaenidae) + + + +Author + +Pall-Gergely, Barna +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6167-7221 +Plant Protection Institute, Centre for Agricultural Research, Herman Otto Street 15, Budapest, H- 1022, Hungary +pallgergely2@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Ablett, Jonathan D. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7277-1934 +Mollusca Section, Invertebrates Division, Department of Life Sciences, The Natural History Museums, London SW 7 5 BD, UK + + + +Author + +Szabo, Marton +Hungarian Natural History Museum, Department of Paleontology and Geology, Ludovika ter 2, Budapest 1083, Hungary + + + +Author + +Neubert, Eike +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0277-2894 +Natural History Museum of the Burgergemeinde Bern, Bernastr. 15, CH- 3005 Berne, Switzerland & Institute of Ecology and Evolution, University of Bern, 3012 Bern, Switzerland + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-02-15 + + +1086 + + +1 +31 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1086.77180 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1086.77180 +1313-2970-1086-1 +0AFF7CFB9400477F81160120C393C4FD +BD013F15E39C5B5FBE666837836810E1 + + + + + +Bouchetcamaena foveata +Pall-Gergely + +sp. nov. + + + + +Figure 11 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +: Khasia Hills [Meghalaya, India], 183, Assam, coll. Godwin-Austen, NHMUK 20191130/2 (D: 20.5 mm, 9.1 mm, mixed lot with + +B. fasciatus + +: NHMUK 20191130/1). + + +Paratypes +: Assam, coll. C. Bosch ex coll. H. Rolle, SMF 297336 (2 paratypes, labelled as + +Bouchetcamaena delibrata + +Bouchetcamaena delibrata f. major +); Assam: Chenapoongu, coll. Jetschin ex coll. Gude 1900, SMF 91157 (2 paratypes); Assam: Khasia Hills, coll. C. Bosch ex coll. H. Rolle ex coll. +Schlueter +, SMF 297335 (2 paratypes); (1) Khasi Hills, Assam, (2) Burma, A.S. Kennard coll., Acc. No. 1824, NHMUK 20191136/2 (2 paratypes, mixed lot with + +B. procumbens + +: NHMUK 20191136/1, the Khasi Hills probably refers to + +Bouchetcamaena foveata + +, whereas Burma refers to + +Bouchetcamaena procumbens + +); India, NHMUK 1871.9.23.99/2 (1 paratype, mixed lot with + +B. delibrata + +: NHMUK 1871.9.23.99/1); India, Laity (?) valley, H.F./W.T. Blanford coll., acc. 1944, NHMUK 20191135 (2 paratypes); Khasi Hills, blue label, 13/II/00, NHMUK 20191140 (2 paratypes, shells corroded by +Byrne's +disease); Khasi Hills, NHMUK 1920.1.28.12-13/2 (1 paratype, mixed lot with + +B. delibrata + +: NHMUK 1920.1.28.12-13/1); Nemotha, blue label, 7/3/91, NHMUK 20191139 (2 paratypes). + + + +Diagnosis. +Shell relatively large, fragile, thin-walled, dorsal side flat or even slightly sunken, colour light yellow to whitish, with a faint peripheral band; hair scars represented as elevated knobs (like strawberry seeds), or even hair scars represented as truncated hairs or short, slender, pointed hairs; aperture oval, umbilicus relatively narrow. + + +Figure 11. + +Bouchetcamaena foveata + +Pall-Gergely +sp. nov., holotype (NHMUK 20191130/2). For positions of close-up images see Fig. +6 +(F = DM, G = CA, H: LV, I: PC). + + + + +Description. +Shell medium-sized to large, thin-walled; dorsal side flat or even sunken; basic colour light yellowish to whitish, a peripheral band of various thickness present in all specimens, running around the shoulder or the body whorl; protoconch consisting of 1.50-1.75 whorls, finely wrinkled and covered by widely-spaced hair scars reminiscent of strawberry seeds; entire shell consisting of slightly less or more than 3.75-4 whorls, separated by a relatively deep suture; teleoconch very finely and irregularly wrinkled; hair scars (reminiscent of strawberry seeds) widely-spaced, clearly visible on the entire teleoconch; occasionally (near suture, behind expanded peristome, inside umbilicus, etc.) short, slender, pointed hairs remaining; hairs inside umbilicus denser than elsewhere on the teleoconch; aperture oval/subrectangular; peristome strongly expanded and slightly reflected, especially in direction of umbilicus; palatal part with thin, whitish, semi-transparent layer, which allows hair scars of penultimate whorl to be seen; umbilicus open, normally wide, funnel-shaped, peri-umbilical keel blunt. + + +Measurements. +D = 20.3-20.5 mm, H = 9.1-10.5 mm (n = 3). + + +Differential diagnosis. + +This new species differs from that which is the most similar, + +B. delibrata + +, in having a flatter dorsal side, glossier shell, and deep hair scars on the entire surface. The hair scars of + +B. subdelibrata + +sp. nov. are much finer and denser on the entire shell surface. + + + +Etymology. + +The new species is named after its conspicuously pitted (= +foveatus +in Latin) surface. + + + +Distribution. +All samples with relatively precise localities were collected in the Khasi Hills. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/27/6B/48276BDB58BF9772B7FEFE0C9057DC23.xml b/data/48/27/6B/48276BDB58BF9772B7FEFE0C9057DC23.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ebf0ae10639 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/27/6B/48276BDB58BF9772B7FEFE0C9057DC23.xml @@ -0,0 +1,710 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Salicaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/salicaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Salix caprea +L. + + + + + +Sal-Weide + + + + +Art ISFS: 363700 Checklist: 1040670 +Salicaceae +Salix +Salix caprea L. + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Bis +9 m +hoch. + +Nur +juengste +Triebe fein und kraus behaart. Holz der 2-4 +jaehrigen +Triebe unter der Rinde ohne +Laengsrippen +. +Blaetter +oval bis rundlich + +, +3-10 cm +lang, 1,5-2,5mal so lang wie breit, +groesste +Breite in oder unterhalb der Mitte, oberseits matt +olivgruen +, mit eingesenktem Nervennetz, +unterseits kraus hellgrau behaart +, Rand +unregelmaessig +gezaehnt +bis fast ganzrandig, oft wellig. + +Blueten +erscheinen vor den +Blaettern +. Staubbeutel gelb + +. +Fruechte +bis +10 mm +lang, +dicht stehend, filzig behaart +. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 3-5 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Auenwaelder +, Waldlichtungen, Kiesgruben / kollin-subalpin(-alpin) / CH + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Eurasiatisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +3w + 33-333.n-p.2n=38,76 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + + + +Oekologie + + +Lebensform Nanophanerophyt, Phanerophyt + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +5.3.5 - +Gebueschreiche +Vorwaldgesellschaften ( +Sambuco-Salicion +) + +
+6.3.9 - Robinienwald ( +Robinion +) +
+
+ + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + +
+ + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +feucht; Feuchtigkeit stark wechselnd (mehr als ++/- +2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhalbschattigSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rschwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)Temperaturzahl T +montan ( +Waelder +mit Buche, Weisstanne, in den Zentralalpen mit +Waldfoehre +) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +maessig +naehrstoffarm +bis +maessig +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K + +subozeanisch bis subkontinental (mittlere Luftfeuchtigkeit, +maessige +Temperaturschwankungen und +maessig +tiefe Wintertemperaturen) +
+
+
+ + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Salix caprea +L. + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Sal-Weide +Nom +francais +: +Saule marsault +, + +Saule des +chevres + +Nome italiano: +Salice delle capre + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Salix caprea L. + + +Checklist 2017 + +363700
= +Salix caprea L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +597
= +Salix caprea L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +756
= +Salix caprea L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +756
= +Salix caprea L. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +363700
= +Salix caprea L. + + +Landolt 1977 + +815
= +Salix caprea L. + + +Landolt 1991 + +717
= +Salix caprea L. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +363700
= +Salix caprea L. + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +112
+
+ + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + +
+ + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: -- + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Mittelland (MP) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Alpennordflanke (NA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+
+ + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+
+ +Schutzstatus + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+International (Berner Konvention) +Nein
+BL + +Teilweise +geschuetzt +( +Bluetezeit +) +(01.01.2012)
+FR + +Teilweise +geschuetzt +(12.03.1973)
+JU + +Teilweise +geschuetzt +( +Bluetezeit +) +(06.12.1978)
+NE + +Teilweise +geschuetzt +(01.08.2013)
+OW + +Teilweise +geschuetzt +( +Bluetezeit +) +(01.04.2013)
+
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Schweiz +--
+SO + +Teilweise +geschuetzt +( +Bluetezeit +) +(23.02.1972)
+UR + +Teilweise +geschuetzt +( +Bluetezeit +) +(01.07.2009)
+ZH + +Teilweise +geschuetzt +(03.12.1964)
+SG + +Teilweise +geschuetzt +( +Bluetezeit +) +(01.10.2017)
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/27/87/482787B3FFF0FF9F767AF8890C88FA79.xml b/data/48/27/87/482787B3FFF0FF9F767AF8890C88FA79.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d2fa360a8dd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/27/87/482787B3FFF0FF9F767AF8890C88FA79.xml @@ -0,0 +1,297 @@ + + + +Taxonomic Reassessment of Albula (Albuliformes: Albulidae) from Japan and Adjacent Waters with Reliable Records of Albula argentea, A. koreana and A. oligolepis from Japan + + + +Author + +Matsunuma, Mizuki +The Kyoto University Museum, Yoshida-honmachi, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606 - 8317, Japan E-mail: k 1139853 @ kadai. jp & Corresponding author +k1139853@kadai.jp + + + +Author + +Nagaya, Nene +Numata, Gunma, Japan + + + +Author + +Hidaka, Koichi +Marine Fisheries Research and Development Center (JAMARC), Japan Fisheries Research and Education Agency, 6 F Techno Wave 100, 1 - 1 - 25 Shin-urashima-cho, Kanagawa-ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa 221 - 8529, Japan + + + +Author + +Kai, Yoshiaki +Maizuru Fisheries Research Station, Field Science Education and Research Center, Kyoto University, Nagahama, Maizuru, Kyoto 625 - 0086, Japan + +text + + +Species Diversity + + +2022 + +2022-09-08 + + +27 + + +2 + + +259 +277 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.12782/specdiv.27.259 + +journal article +10.12782/specdiv.27.259 +2189-7301 +7175395 + + + + + + +Albula glossodonta +( +Forsskål, 1775 +) + + + + +[Standard Japanese name: Marukuchi-sotoiwashi] ( +Figs 1D +, +3B +, +4D +; +Table 6 +) + + + + + + + +Albula glossodonta +: + +Hidaka et al. +2004: 62 + + + +, figs 1A, 2A (description; +Iriomote-jima Island +, +Okinawa +, +Japan +; specimen: +IORD 76-1074 +); + +Takagi et al. 2010: 177 + +, unnumbered fig. + +(atlas; Ainan, +Ehime +, +Japan +; specimen not retained) + +. + + + + + +Material examined. + + +JAPAN + +: +NSMT-P 102552 +(formerly +IORD 76-1074 +), +273.5 mm +SL, +Iriomote-jima Island +, +Ryukyu Islands +, +Okinawa Prefecture +, +Japan, H + +. Kishimoto, gill net, +14 October 1976 +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +A species of + +Albula + +distinguished from Indo-Pacific congeners by having a rounded lower jaw tip. + + + + +Description. +Meristics and morphometrics taken from examined specimen are given in +Table 6 +. Characters applicable to both + +A. glossodonta + +and + +A +. +argentea + +are not repeated here, except for the following significant features: anterior portion of parasphenoid tooth patch rounded without an anterior extension, its anterior tip not exceeding level of anterior tips of mesopterygoid tooth patches. Lower jaw tip relatively rounded ( +Fig. 4D +). Single row of 8 embedded scales along ventral edge of preopercle, just posterior to maxilla. Posterior tip of depressed pelvic fin not reaching anus. 8 horizontal scale rows between mid-dorsal-fin base and lateral line; 9th scale row short, restricted to around dorsal fin origin. + + + +Fig. 4. Ventral views of lower jaw of preserved specimens of (A) + +Albula argentea + +, (B) + +A +. +koreana + +, (C) + +A +. +oligolepis + +and (D) + +A +. +glossodonta + +. (A) KAUM–I. 80897, 293.5mm SL, Kagoshima, Japan; (B) KAUM–I. 1246, 250.1mm SL, Kagoshima, Japan; (C) NSMT-P 129038, 289.0mm SL, Kagoshima, Japan; (D) NSMT-P 102552, 273.5 mm SL, Okinawa, Japan. Bars indicate 2mm. + + + + +Fig. 5. Dorsum of (A–C) + +Albula argentea + +and (D–F) + +A +. +koreana + +in preserved specimens (A, D), and schematic drawings (B, C, E, F). Scales with number indicate scale rows between lateral line and mid-dorsal-fin base; red, blue and yellow scales indicate 10th, 9th and 8th scale rows (SR) from lateral line; scales with small circle indicate pored lateral-line scales (PLS). (A, B) KAUM–I. 9013, 265.4 mm SL, Kagoshima, Japan; (C) KAUM–I. 80897, 293.5 mm SL, Kagoshima, Japan; (D, E) KAUM–I. 125129, 246.9 mm SL, Kaohsiung, Taiwan; (F) KAUM–I. 1246, 250.1 mm SL, Kagoshima, Japan. + + + + +Fig. 6. Frontal (top) and dorsal (bottom) views of snouts of (A) + +Albula argentea + +, (B) + +A +. +oligolepis + +and (C) + +A +. +koreana + +. (A) KAUM–I. 80897, 293.5 mm SL, Kagoshima, Japan; (B) NSMT-P 129038, 289.0mm SL, Kagoshima, Japan; (C) KAUM–I. 1246, 250.1mm SL, Kagoshima, Japan. Arrow in C indicates blotch on snout tip. + + + +Color of fresh specimen +: Cheek without a yellow stripe ( +Fig. 1D +). Iris reddish yellow, without a stripe crossing black pupil. Dorsal fin rays gray, blackish dorsally; membranes semitranslucent, with dense melanophores. Anal fin white, with dense melanophores. Pectoral fin outer surface whitish, inner axis coloration not apparent on specimen photograph. Pelvic fin whitish entirely (basal portion not yellowish), anterior portion with dense melanophores. Caudal fin gray with narrow black margin. + + +Color of preserved specimen +: Head, body and fins becoming entirely yellowish-brown ( +Fig. 3B +); black arched band on snout tip retained, no blotch under band; no dark marking around nostril; longitudinal lines on body retained as pale brown lines. + + + + +Distribution. + +Albula glossodonta + +is widely distributed in the Indo-Pacific region, including the Red Sea (see +Pickett et al. 2020 +). In +Japan +, only two examples of large adults from the southern Ryukyu Islands and +Ehime Prefecture +(Shikoku Island) have been recorded ( +Hidaka et al. 2004 +; +Takagi et al. 2010 +; +Fig. 7 +). +Lee et al. (2021) +reported a leptocephalus specimen of the species from southern +Korea +(north of +Jeju +Island). Leptocephalus larvae of the species may be regularly transported by the Kuroshio Current from southern regions, but the settlement of such appears to be unsuccessful, since juvenile and subadult specimens have at no time been reported from Japanese waters. The adult Japanese examples suggest occasional migration of large adults along the Kuroshio Current. + + + + +Remarks. +Hidaka et al. (2004) +first reported the species from +Japan +on the basis of a single specimen (NSMTP 102552, formerly IORD 76-1074) from Iriomote-jima Island, southern Ryukyu Islands. That specimen was also examined here. +Hidaka et al. (2004) +also proposed the standard Japanese name “Marukuchi-sotoiwashi” for the species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/27/AA/4827AAF4F06D96191919BC1B5C508D08.xml b/data/48/27/AA/4827AAF4F06D96191919BC1B5C508D08.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2a02a892b8e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/27/AA/4827AAF4F06D96191919BC1B5C508D08.xml @@ -0,0 +1,140 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - aculeates (Apoidea, Chrysidoidea and Vespoidea) + + + +Author + +Else, George R. + + + +Author + +Bolton, Barry + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8050 +8050 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 +1314-2828-4-8050 + + + + +Arachnospila (Ammosphex) consobrina (Dahlbom, 1843) + + + + +Pompilus consobrinus +Dahlbom, 1843 + + +ater +( +Brulle +, 1840, +Pompilus +) preocc. + + +excisa +( +Perez +, 1895, +Pompilus +) preocc. + + +nivariae +(Dalla Torre, 1897, +Pompilus +) + + +guimarensis +(Saunders, 1904, +Pompilus +) + + +lanuginosa +(Haupt, 1927, +Psammochares +) + + +heringi +(Haupt, 1928, +Psammochares +) + + +emissa +(Haupt, 1930, +Psammochares +) + + +laufferi +(Junco, 1960, +Pompilus +) + + +alpina +(Wolf, 1965, +Pompilus +) + + +pyrenaica +(Wolf, 1965, +Pompilus +) + + +continentalis +(Wolf, 1966, +Pompilus +) + + +sicula +(Wolf, 1966, +Pompilus +) + + + +Distribution +England, Wales + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/28/09/482809E83D1AED79232BBDBFD57E3B40.xml b/data/48/28/09/482809E83D1AED79232BBDBFD57E3B40.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ed1322e8553 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/28/09/482809E83D1AED79232BBDBFD57E3B40.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Diversity and distribution of Chirostyloidea and Galatheoidea (Decapoda, Anomura) in the Southern Gulf of Mexico + + + +Author + +Vazquez-Bader, Ana Rosa + + + +Author + +Gracia, Adolfo + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +612 + + +1 +30 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.612.9492 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.612.9492 +1313-2970-612-1 +820091DF90D841858624600B274F9AE9 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Decapoda Munidopsidae + + + +Munidopsis abbreviata (A. Milne-Edwards, 1880) + + + +Material examined. +BIOREPES 2 stn. 27, 1 female, stn. 28, 1 ovigerous female. + + +Remarks. + +The only two females found (CL = 13.1, and ovigerous = 19.3 mm) were collected in summer. This constitutes the first record in the Gulf of Mexico, off Alacranes Reef, +Yucatan +; 828.9-965.3 m (sectors SSW and SSE). These records also increase the shallow bathymetric range to 829 m. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/28/0E/48280EF6F55F9D42C6E268E3384C259A.xml b/data/48/28/0E/48280EF6F55F9D42C6E268E3384C259A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..07c4efacfaa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/28/0E/48280EF6F55F9D42C6E268E3384C259A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,261 @@ + + + +Minimalist revision and description of 403 new species in 11 subfamilies of Costa Rican braconid parasitoid wasps, including host records for 219 species + + + +Author + +Sharkey, Michael J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6201-7340 +The Hymenoptera Institute, 116 Franklin Ave., Redlands, CA, 92373, USA +msharkey@uky.edu + + + +Author + +Janzen, Daniel H. +Department of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104 - 6018, USA + + + +Author + +Hallwachs, Winnie +Department of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104 - 6018, USA + + + +Author + +Chapman, Eric G. +Department of Entomology, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40546 - 0091, USA + + + +Author + +Smith, M. Alex +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8650-2575 +Department of Integrative Biology, University of Guelph and Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dapkey, Tanya +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Brown, Allison +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Ratnasingham, Sujeevan +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Naik, Suresh +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Manjunath, Ramya +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Perez, Kate +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Milton, Megan +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Hebert, Paul +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Shaw, Scott R. +Department of Ecosystem Science, University of Wyoming, 1000 East University Avenue, Laramie, Wyoming 82071, USA + + + +Author + +Kittel, Rebecca N. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0032-5764 +Museum Wiesbaden, Hessisches Landesmuseum fuer Kunst und Natur, Friedrich-Ebert-Allee 2, 65185 Wiesbaden, Germany + + + +Author + +Solis, M. Alma +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6379-1004 +Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Beltsville Agriculture Research Center, Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, c / o National Museum Natural History, MRC 168, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Metz, Mark A. +Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Beltsville Agriculture Research Center, Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, c / o National Museum Natural History, MRC 168, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Goldstein, Paul Z. +Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Beltsville Agriculture Research Center, Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, c / o National Museum Natural History, MRC 168, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Brown, John W. +Division of Entomology, PO Box 37012 12. National Museum of Natural History E 515 MRC 127, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Quicke, Donald L. J. +Department of Biology, Faculty of Life Sciences, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand + + + +Author + +Achterberg, C. van +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6495-4853 +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Postbus 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands + + + +Author + +Brown, Brian V. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6367-6057 +Department of Entomology, Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, 900 Exposition Boulevard, Los Angeles, CA, 90007, USA + + + +Author + +Burns, John M. +Division of Entomology, PO Box 37012 12. National Museum of Natural History E 515 MRC 127, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-02-02 + + +1013 + + +1 +665 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1013.55600 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1013.55600 +1313-2970-1013-1 +CFDCEFBB523040339D46E302F66E9886 +E4329863A39E5EEBA395938413BDD579 + + + + +Bracon oliverwalshi Sharkey +sp. nov. +Figure 64 + + + +Diagnostics. +BOLD:ABV9910. Consensus barcode. AATTCTTTATTTTTTATTTGGTATATGAGCAGGAATATTAGGTTTATCAATAAGATTAATTATTCGTTTAGAACTAGGAATACCAGGTAGATTATTAGGGAATGACCAAATTTATAATAGAATAGTTACAGCTCATGCTTTTGTTATAATTTTTTTTATAGTTATACCAGTAATAGTTGGAGGGTTTGGGAATTGATTATTACCTTTAATATTAAGGGCCCCTGATATAGCTTTCCCACGTTTAAATAATATAAGATTTTGGTTATTAATTCCTTCTTTATTTTTATTATTAATAAGAAGAGTATTAAATGTAGGTGTTGGTACTGGATGAACAATATATCCTCCTTTGTCTTCTTCTTTAGGTCATAGGGGTATATCAGTTGATTTAGCTATTTTTTCTTTACATATTGCGGGTATTTCATCAATTTTAGGGGCTATAAATTTTATTTCAACTATTTTTAATATACATTTATTAACTTTAAAATTAGATCAATTAACTTTATTTATTTGATCAATTTTTATTACAACTTTGTTATTATTATTATCTTTACCAGTATTAGCTGGGGCTATTACCATATTATTAACTGATCGAAATTTAAATACTTCTTTTTTTGATTTTTCTGGTGGAGGTGACCCAATTTTATTTCAACATTTATTT. + + +Holotype ♀. + +Guanacaste, Sector Cacao, Sendero Cima, +10.933 +, +-85.457 +, 1460 meters, Malaise trap, 9/iii/2009. Depository: CNC. + + + +Host data +. + +None. + + + +Holotype voucher code +. + +DHJPAR0046065. + + + +Paratypes. +None. + + +Etymology. + + +Bracon oliverwalshi + +is named in honor of Oliver Walsh, son-in-law of Karen Sharkey. + + + +Figure 64. + +Bracon oliverwalshi + +, holotype. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/28/10/482810AD75CE89DC3A66AE1B8C6B1ED0.xml b/data/48/28/10/482810AD75CE89DC3A66AE1B8C6B1ED0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b5bce6f810d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/28/10/482810AD75CE89DC3A66AE1B8C6B1ED0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,139 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Muridae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +1189 +1531 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Taeromys taerae +(Sody 1932) + + + + + + + +[Taeromys] taerae +(Sody 1932) + +, +Natuurh. Maandbl. Maastricht., 21: 158 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Indonesia +, NE +Sulawesi +, Lembean, near Tondano. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Northeastern Mountain Taeromys +. + + + + +Synonyms: + +Taeromys simpsoni +(Ellerman 1949) + +; + +Taeromys tatei +( +Sody 1941 +) + +. + + + + +Distribution: +Sulawesi +: recorded only from highlands on the NE peninsula, + +600- +800 m. + + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (lc). + + + + +Discussion: +Reviewed by + +Musser (1971 +d +) + +. + +Taeromys taerae + +is the NE peninsular highland and morphological relative of + +T. hamatus + +, which is found only in mountains of +central Sulawesi +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/28/32/4828320FB7B15A8DA29CF74AEBCF7A62.xml b/data/48/28/32/4828320FB7B15A8DA29CF74AEBCF7A62.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9b4e5ccd71c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/28/32/4828320FB7B15A8DA29CF74AEBCF7A62.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of grasshoppers (Orthoptera, Acridoidea) from Mongolia + + + +Author + +Gankhuyag, Enkhtsetseg +Department of Biology, Teachers College, and Institute for Phylogenomics and Evolution, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566, South Korea + + + +Author + +Dorjsuren, Altanchimeg +Institute of Biology, Mongolian Academy of Sciences, Ulaanbaatar 133330, Mongolia & College of Life Sciences, Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot, 010031, China + + + +Author + +Choi, Eun Hwa +Department of Biology, Teachers College, and Institute for Phylogenomics and Evolution, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566, South Korea + + + +Author + +Hwang, Ui Wook +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9735-8716 +Institute for Korean Herb-Bio Convergence Promotion, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566, South Korea & Institute of Phylogenomics and Evolution, and Department of Biology, Teachers College Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566, Republic of Korea & School of Industrial Technology Advances, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566, South Korea & Phylomics Inc., Daegu 41910, South Korea +uwhwang@knu.ac.kr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-03-13 + + +11 + + +96705 +96705 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e96705 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e96705 +1314-2828-11-e96705 +4617927B23675D59913B38550B7D9972 + + + + +Bryodema kozlovi Bey-Bienko, 1930 + + + +Native status + +Distribution in the natural zone +: Desert steppe. + + + +Distribution + +in Mongolia +: +Bey-Bienko (1930) +:101. + + +Global distribution +: Mongolia ( +Bey-Bienko 1930 +), China, Inner Mongolia (Alashan) ( +Zheng et al. 2012 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/28/72/48287233DD061E0478DD47E6EDA5C2DA.xml b/data/48/28/72/48287233DD061E0478DD47E6EDA5C2DA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..28d48e887d8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/28/72/48287233DD061E0478DD47E6EDA5C2DA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,249 @@ + + + +Checklist of Serengeti Ecosystem Grasses + + + +Author + +Williams, Emma Victoria + + + +Author + +Elia Ntandu, John + + + +Author + +Ficinski, Pawel + + + +Author + +Vorontsova, Maria + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8286 +8286 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8286 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8286 +1314-2828-4-8286 + + + + +Eragrostis sp. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +617 +; recordNumber: 24261; recordedBy: +Peterson, PM; Soreng, RJ; Romaschenko, K; Mbago, F +; Taxon: scientificName: Eragrostis; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Eragrostis; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Shinyanga; locality: +Naabi Hill Gate +; verbatimLocality: Serengeti National Park, Naabi Hill Gate (at 0.5 km N).; minimumElevationInMeters: 1734; decimalLatitude: +-2.83139 +; decimalLongitude: +34.99672 +; Event: eventDate: +2012-06-16 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +US +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: US; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +618 +; recordNumber: 24267; recordedBy: +Peterson, PM; Soreng, RJ; Romaschenko, K; Mbago, F +; Taxon: scientificName: Eragrostis; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Eragrostis; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Shinyanga; locality: +Naabi Hill Gate +; verbatimLocality: Serengeti National Park, at 12 km NW of Naabi Hill Gate.; minimumElevationInMeters: 1651; decimalLatitude: +-2.73597 +; decimalLongitude: +34.95284 +; Event: eventDate: +2012-06-16 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +US +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: US; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +619 +; recordNumber: 24271; recordedBy: +Peterson, PM; Soreng, RJ; Romaschenko, K; Mbago, F +; Taxon: scientificName: Eragrostis; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Eragrostis; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Shinyanga; locality: +Naabi Hill Gate +; verbatimLocality: Serengeti National Park, at 12 km NW of Naabi Hill Gate.; minimumElevationInMeters: 1651; decimalLatitude: +-2.73597 +; decimalLongitude: +34.95284 +; Event: eventDate: +2012-06-16 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +US +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: US; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +620 +; recordNumber: 24283; recordedBy: +Peterson, PM; Soreng, RJ; Romaschenko, K; Mbago, F +; Taxon: scientificName: Eragrostis; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Eragrostis; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Mara; county: Serengeti; locality: +Mbuzi Mare camp +; verbatimLocality: Serengeti National Park, near Mbuzi Mare camp.; minimumElevationInMeters: 1552; decimalLatitude: +-2.23332 +; decimalLongitude: +34.96467 +; Event: eventDate: +2012-06-17 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +US +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: US; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +621 +; recordNumber: 24290; recordedBy: +Peterson, PM; Soreng, RJ; Romaschenko, K; Mbago, F +; Taxon: scientificName: Eragrostis; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Eragrostis; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Mara; county: Serengeti; locality: +Lobo Lodge +; verbatimLocality: Serengeti National Park, on top of Lobo Ridge above Lobo Lodge.; minimumElevationInMeters: 1817; decimalLatitude: +-1.99967 +; decimalLongitude: +35.16778 +; Event: eventDate: +2012-06-17 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +US +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: US; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +622 +; recordNumber: 24291; recordedBy: +Peterson, PM; Soreng, RJ; Romaschenko, K; Mbago, F +; Taxon: scientificName: Eragrostis; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Eragrostis; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Mara; county: Serengeti; locality: +Lobo Lodge +; verbatimLocality: Serengeti National Park, on top of Lobo Ridge above Lobo Lodge.; minimumElevationInMeters: 1817; decimalLatitude: +-1.99967 +; decimalLongitude: +35.16778 +; Event: eventDate: +2012-06-17 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +US +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: US; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +623 +; recordNumber: 24292; recordedBy: +Peterson, PM; Soreng, RJ; Romaschenko, K; Mbago, F +; Taxon: scientificName: Eragrostis; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Eragrostis; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Mara; county: Serengeti; locality: +Lobo Lodge +; verbatimLocality: Serengeti National Park, on top of Lobo Ridge above Lobo Lodge.; minimumElevationInMeters: 1817; decimalLatitude: +-1.99967 +; decimalLongitude: +35.16778 +; Event: eventDate: +2012-06-17 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +US +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: US; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +624 +; recordNumber: 24302; recordedBy: +Peterson, PM; Soreng, RJ; Romaschenko, K; Mbago, F +; Taxon: scientificName: Eragrostis; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Eragrostis; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Arusha; county: Ngorongoro; locality: +Ngorongoro Crater +; verbatimLocality: Ngorongoro Conservation Area, rim of Ngorongoro Crater (descent gate).; minimumElevationInMeters: 2168; decimalLatitude: +-3.15462 +; decimalLongitude: +35.47717 +; Event: eventDate: +2012-06-19 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +US +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: US; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/28/F3/4828F38812789CC2B25108E49B6A6356.xml b/data/48/28/F3/4828F38812789CC2B25108E49B6A6356.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1f0b464e9df --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/28/F3/4828F38812789CC2B25108E49B6A6356.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Cardium fragum +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +C. testa subcordata subangulata: sulcis notatis lunulis elevatis. + +Rumph. mus. t. +44. +f. G. +Fragum album. + + +Gualt. test. t. +71. +f. N. + + + + +Habitat in +O. Asiatico, Americano. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/29/43/482943ED15448B18497AC35DFDC4A419.xml b/data/48/29/43/482943ED15448B18497AC35DFDC4A419.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7d57ecb738f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/29/43/482943ED15448B18497AC35DFDC4A419.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia) + + + +Author + +Deltshev, Christo + + + +Author + +Komnenov, Marjan + + + +Author + +Blagoev, Gergin + + + +Author + +Georgiev, Teodor + + + +Author + +Lazarov, Stoyan + + + +Author + +Stojkoska, Emilija + + + +Author + +Naumova, Maria + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2013 + +1 + + +977 +977 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977 +1314-2828--977 + + + + +silvicultrix +Nuctenea +Araneae +Arachnida +Arthropoda +Animalia + + + + +Nuctenea silvicultrix (C.L.Koch, 1835) + + + +Materials +Type status: Other material + +Occurrence: recordedBy: +C. Deltshev +; sex: +1 female +; Location: country: +FYR of Macedonia +; locality: +Galichitsa Mt., Ohrid +; verbatimElevation: +748 m +; Event: eventDate: + +31-08-2005 + + + + +Distribution +Palearctic. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/29/E1/4829E17002AADB4F467B19361879C6E9.xml b/data/48/29/E1/4829E17002AADB4F467B19361879C6E9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1582885d7bc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/29/E1/4829E17002AADB4F467B19361879C6E9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +Bumba, a replacement name for Maraca Perez-Miles, 2005 and Bumbalennoni, a new tarantula species from western Amazonia (Araneae, Theraphosidae, Theraphosinae) + + + +Author + +Perez-Miles, Fernando + + + +Author + +Bonaldo, Alexandre Bragio + + + +Author + +Miglio, Laura Tavares + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +448 + + +1 +8 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.448.7920 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.448.7920 +1313-2970-448-1 +313FBA31A11640CD94B98C125CC96DA4 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Araneae Theraphosidae + + + +Genus + +Bumba +Perez-Miles +, Bonaldo & Miglio, 2014 + + + + + +Iracema +Perez-Miles +, 2000: 141 (pre-occupied, nec +Iracema +Trique, 1996). + + +Maraca +Perez-Miles +, 2005: 247 (pre-occupied, nec +Maraca +Hebard, 1926). + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Bumba + +differs from other genera of +Theraphosinae +in the combined presence of type IV urticating hairs, retrolateral process in male palpal tibiae, palpal bulb resting in a ventral distal excavation of palpal tibia, male metatatarsus I passing between tibial spurs when flexed, and spiniform setae on prolateral and retrolateral maxillae and coxae +I-IV +. + + + +Type species. + +Bumba cabocla +( +Perez-Miles +, 2000), comb. n. + + + +Etymology. + +Bumba (feminine) is taken from Brazilian theatrical folk tradition of the popular festival called +Boi-bumba +(hit my bull), which takes place annually in North and Northeastern Brazil. + + + +New combinations. + +Bumba cabocla +( +Perez-Miles +, 2000), comb. n.; +Bumba horrida +(Schmidt, 1994), comb. n.; and +Bumba pulcherrimaklaasi +(Schmidt, 1991), comb. n. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/29/E8/4829E806ACBD5FB4A66B865C086638E9.xml b/data/48/29/E8/4829E806ACBD5FB4A66B865C086638E9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..85da19483df --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/29/E8/4829E806ACBD5FB4A66B865C086638E9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,148 @@ + + + +Arthropoda; Crustacea; Decapoda of deep-sea volcanic habitats of the Galapagos Marine Reserve, Tropical Eastern Pacific + + + +Author + +Arnes-Urgelles, Camila +Charles Darwin Research Station, Charles Darwin Foundation, Av. Charles Darwin s / n, Puerto Ayora, Galapagos, Ecuador +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7756-7564 +kmiarnes@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Buglass, Salome +Charles Darwin Research Station, Charles Darwin Foundation, Av. Charles Darwin s / n, Puerto Ayora, Galapagos, Ecuador +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6329-3937 + + + +Author + +Ahyong, Shane T. +Australian Museum Research Institute, 1 William St., Sydney, NSW 2010, Australia and School of Biological, Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of New South Wales, Kensington, Sydney, Australia + + + +Author + +Salinas-de-Leon, Pelayo +Charles Darwin Research Station, Charles Darwin Foundation, Av. Charles Darwin s / n, Puerto Ayora, Galapagos, Ecuador & Pristine Seas, National Geographic Society, Washington, D. C., United States of America +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9155-8373 + + + +Author + +Wicksten, Mary K. +Department of Biology, Texas A & M University, College Station, Texas, United States of America +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9097-353X + + + +Author + +Marsh, Leigh +Charles Darwin Research Station, Charles Darwin Foundation, Av. Charles Darwin s / n, Puerto Ayora, Galapagos, Ecuador & Ocean and Earth Science, University of Southampton, Waterfront Campus, Southampton, United Kingdom + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2020 + +8 + + +54482 +54482 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e54482 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e54482 +1314-2828-8-e54482 +4669A235A7905E1A9862F3C8C9864ED6 + + + + +Munidopsis Whiteaves, 1874 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. +Occurrence: +recordedBy: +CDF Volunteer +; behavior: associated with porifera; occurrenceStatus: present; preparations: Image only; associatedMedia: https://farm2.staticflickr.com/1938/45651075701_81007ae0bd_o.png; occurrenceID: H1436_080021_Munidopsis_sp_indet_4; +Taxon: +scientificNameID: urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:106836; scientificName: Munidopsis; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Malacostraca; order: Decapoda; family: Munidopsidae; genus: Munidopsis; scientificNameAuthorship: Whiteaves, 1874; taxonomicStatus: accepted; +Location: +locationID: MRGID8403; waterBody: Pacific Ocean; country: +Ecuador +; stateProvince: Galapagos; locality: +Far North +; verbatimLocality: East of Darwin; minimumDepthInMeters: 1177; maximumDepthInMeters: 1177; decimalLatitude: +1.6733 +; decimalLongitude: +-91.6855 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; coordinateUncertaintyInMeters: 35; +Identification: +identifiedBy: +Shane Ahyong +; dateIdentified: 2017; identificationRemarks: ID from imagery only; identificationQualifier: Munidopsis sp. indet. 4; +Event: +eventID: NA064; samplingProtocol: +Remotely Operated Vehicles +; eventDate: +06-28-15 +; eventTime: 8:00:21 AM; habitat: Seamount; +Record Level: +language: en; bibliographicCitation: WoRMS (2019). Munidopsis Whiteaves, 1874. Accessed at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=106836 on 2019-08-23; institutionCode: +CDF +; collectionCode: +Arthropoda +; datasetName: Video transect framegrabs; basisOfRecord: HumanObservation + + + + +Notes + + +Munidopsis + +sp. indet. 1 (Fig. 15), + +Munidopsis + +sp. indet. 2 (Fig. 16), + +Munidopsis + +sp. indet. 3 (Fig. 17) and + +Munidopsis + +sp. indet. 4 (Fig. 18). These images were taken at too great a distance to see fine details of the antennae, spines of the anterior carapace or other distinguishing features. However, all can be determined to belong to different species by the shape of the chelae, the colour and the length of the pereopods. Fig. +18 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/2A/22/482A227BB222FFE08CAEFA3C8C3CF8C5.xml b/data/48/2A/22/482A227BB222FFE08CAEFA3C8C3CF8C5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9b3cdde2645 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/2A/22/482A227BB222FFE08CAEFA3C8C3CF8C5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ + + + +A taxonomic study of Chinese Empoascini (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Typhlocybinae) (III) + + + +Author + +Qin, Dao-Zheng + + + +Author + +Liu, Yang + + + +Author + +Zhang, Ya-Lin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +3094 + + +30 +42 + + + +journal article +46024 +10.5281/zenodo.203357 +b3fb59c9-f568-483d-baee-cb0b00529c25 +1175-5326 +203357 + + + + + + + +Schizandrasca ussurica +( +Vilbaste, 1968 +) + +, new record from +China + + + + +( +Figs 57–70 +) + + + + + + +Alebroides ussurica + +Vilbaste, 1968 +: 73 + + +. + + + + + +Schizandrasca ussurica, + +Anufriev, 1972 +: 36 + + +; + +Lee, 1979 +: 559 + +; + +Dworakowska, 1982 +: 54 + +. + + + + + +Material examined. +1male +, +27 Jul. 2001 +, Shenlongjia, Hubei Province, coll. Min Huang & Guiling Zhang; +1male +, +22 Jul. 2000 +, Huoditang, Shaanxi Province, coll. Zhenjiang Liu & Wu Dai; +1male +, Mt. Taibai, Shaanxi Province, +14 Aug. 1998 +, coll. Jian Hu, by light trap; +2males +4females +, Huoditang, Ningshan County, Shaanxi Province, coll. Lin Lu. + + + + +Distribution. +China +(Hubei and Shaanxi Provinces), Far East of +Russia +, +Korea +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/2A/22/482A227BB222FFE08CAEFF6E8B7FFA8D.xml b/data/48/2A/22/482A227BB222FFE08CAEFF6E8B7FFA8D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cea695bc257 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/2A/22/482A227BB222FFE08CAEFF6E8B7FFA8D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,262 @@ + + + +A taxonomic study of Chinese Empoascini (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Typhlocybinae) (III) + + + +Author + +Qin, Dao-Zheng + + + +Author + +Liu, Yang + + + +Author + +Zhang, Ya-Lin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +3094 + + +30 +42 + + + +journal article +46024 +10.5281/zenodo.203357 +b3fb59c9-f568-483d-baee-cb0b00529c25 +1175-5326 +203357 + + + + + + + +Schizandrasca +Anufriev + + + + + + + + + +Schizandrasca + +Anufriev, 1972 +: 36 + + +. +Type +species. + +Alebroides ussurica +Vilbaste, 1968 + +, by original designation. + + + + + +Redescription. +Body robust. Head narrower and distinctly shorter than pronotum ( +Fig. 57 +). Vertex short, roundly produced anteriorly, in dorsal view shorter than width between eyes, anterior and posterior margins not parallel, coronal suture long and distinct ( +Fig. 57 +), profile of transition vertex to face rounded ( +Fig. 58 +). Face short and convex, lateral frontal suture present ( +Figs 58, 59 +). Forewing long and narrow, apical cells occupying less than third its length, veins +RP +and MP’ confluent for short distance at their bases, both arise from r cell and MP”+CuA’ from m cell, c, r and m cells almost equal in width, all narrower than cua cell, 2nd apical cell subparallel but slightly broadened at apex ( +Fig. 60 +); hindwing with vein CuA branched apically ( +Fig. 61 +). + + +Abdominal sternal apodemes developed and parallel sided ( +Fig. 70 +). Male pygofer elongate, strongly narrowing caudad, caudodorsal angle of lobe bent caudodorsad and with few rigid microsetae terminally, ventral appendage absent ( +Figs 62, 64 +); dorsal bridge short ( +Fig. 63 +). Subgenital plate much exceeding pygofer side, broad at base and gradually tapering towards apex, with rigid microsetae in basal group, lateral macrosetae numerous reaching apex of plate ( +Figs 62, 66 +). Paramere robust, distal teeth densely grouped and fine setae situated more cephalad ( +Fig. 68 +). Aedeagus slender, hook-shaped in outline, without preatrium and dorsal apodeme, shaft tubular, in lateral view slightly tapering distally, gonopore apical ( +Figs 62, 67 +). Connective with lateral margins straight or evenly concave, anterior margin incised medially. Anal tube process strongly narrowing apically and curving mesad. + + + + +Remarks. + +Schizandrasca +Anufriev + +is similar to + +Alebroides +Matsumura + +, + +Apheliona +Kirkaldy + +, + +Nikkotettix +Matsumura + +, + +Ghauriana +Thapa + +, + +Matsumurama +Thapa + +, + +Bhatasca +Dworakowska + +and + +Luodianasca +Qin & Zhang + +in having the veins MP’ and +RP +in forewing arising from m cell and CuA in hindwing branched apically. However, + +Schizandrasca + +differs from these genera in having the aedeagus slender, hook-shaped in outline and without a preatrium, from + +Alebroides + +, + +Apheliona + +, + +Ghauriana + +and + +Matsumurama + +in lacking the ventral pygofer appendage, from + +Luodianasca + +in having the abdominal sternal apodemes developed and the subgenital plate with setae in the basal group, from + +Bhatasca + +in having a well-developed anal tube process in profile and from + +Nikkotettix + +in having the caudodorsal angle of the pygofer lobe bent caudodorsad and the paramere bearing small teeth densely grouped apically. + +Schizandrasca + +also differs from + +Bhatasca + +and + +Luodianasca + +in having the macrosetae of the subgenital plate arranged in two rows medially. + + +Included taxa: + +Schizandrasca rubrifrons +( +Matsumura, 1931 +) + +and + +Schizandrasca ussurica +Vilbaste (1968) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +China +(Hubei and Shaanxi Provinces), Far East of +Russia +, +Korea +. + + +Dworakowska (1982) +studied the +types +of + +Empoasca rubrifrons +Matsumura (1931) + +and transferred it to + +Schizandrasca +Anufriev (1972) + +. However, + +Empoasca rubrifrons +Matsumura + +was described based on two female specimens without distinct diagnoses, we think the status of + +Schizandrasca rubrifrons +( +Matsumura, 1931 +) + +will need to be reconsidered once more material becomes available. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/2A/22/482A227BB229FFEB8CAEFCED8C1FF8E6.xml b/data/48/2A/22/482A227BB229FFEB8CAEFCED8C1FF8E6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6fc22c2abb8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/2A/22/482A227BB229FFEB8CAEFCED8C1FF8E6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ + + + +A taxonomic study of Chinese Empoascini (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Typhlocybinae) (III) + + + +Author + +Qin, Dao-Zheng + + + +Author + +Liu, Yang + + + +Author + +Zhang, Ya-Lin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +3094 + + +30 +42 + + + +journal article +46024 +10.5281/zenodo.203357 +b3fb59c9-f568-483d-baee-cb0b00529c25 +1175-5326 +203357 + + + + + + + +Homa sinensis +Qin & Zhang + +, +sp. n. + + + + +( +Figs 1–14 +) + + + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype +, male, +15 Dec. 1999 +, Bubeng, Mengla, Yunnan Province, coll. I. Dworakowska ( +NWAFU +). +Paratypes +. +1 male +, +17 Dec. 1999 +, Mt. Nangong, Mengla, Yunnan Province, coll. Daozheng Qin; +1male +, +5 Dec. 1999 +, Jinghong, Yunnan Province, coll. Daozheng Qin. + + + + +Description. +Body size. male 3.8–4.0 mm. + +Ground color red. Vertex with two irregular grayish black patches near apex. Eyes grayish, ocelli surrounded by whitish patches antero-laterad. Face red basally; apical portion of frontoclypeus, anetclypeus and genae reddishyellow. Pronotum with irregular arch of patches anteriorly and laterally, with or without whitish semicircular patch in middle. Scutellum with 3 triangular creamy patches anteriorly and large yellow patch caudad of scutoscutellar sulcus. Forewing with the red transverse band fairly broad, apical 1/3 yellowish and subtransparent. Dorsum of abdomen tan, venter orange yellow. Legs yellow. + +Abdodminal sternal apodemes reaching to end of segment 3 ( +Fig. 14 +). Male pygofer lobe terminally bearing 8- 11 rigid setae, dorsal lobe-like structure rounded, directed dorsocaudad ( +Figs 6, 8 +). Subgenital plates well sclerotized and pigmented apically, 5 terminally truncated macrosetae of basal group densely grouped and restricted to end of caudal protrusion in basal 1/3, plate strongly narrowing in apical 2/3, dorsal margin distinctly sinuate, near middle provided with 4-5 long and terminally truncated marginal macrosetae, 6 lateral macrosetae large and scattered terminally, not reaching apex of plate, basal 3 bluntly terminated and apical 3 somewhat pointed ( +Figs 6, 10 +), fine microsetae absent, ventral margin of plate sinuate and bent caudodorsad in apical third. Paramere bearing 4 apical teeth preceded by about 5 setae and few sensory pits ( +Figs 6, 13 +). Aedeagal shaft with two long asymmetrical processes at apex, curved and directed basolaterad in dorsal view; pair of short, angulate lateral projections near apical 2/5 of shaft, distad of gonopore; gonopore dorsal in basal third ( +Figs 11, 12 +). Anal tube process nearly reaching ventral margin of pygofer, strongly tapered and curved anteriad ( +Figs 6, 9 +). + + + + +Remarks. +This new species is similar to + +Homa katoi +Dworakowska, 1984 + +, but differs in having the aedeagal shaft in dorsal view not curved to left apically and the apical processes nearly equal in length; the subgenital plates with 5 terminally truncated macrosetae in basal group, fine microsetae absent, and the dorsal margin of the plate distinctly sinuate and with 4-5 long, truncate macrosetae near the middle. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet indicates the locality of the +type +material ( +China +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/2A/22/482A227BB229FFEB8CAEFE4E8DE7FD3F.xml b/data/48/2A/22/482A227BB229FFEB8CAEFE4E8DE7FD3F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bc540cec4f7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/2A/22/482A227BB229FFEB8CAEFE4E8DE7FD3F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +A taxonomic study of Chinese Empoascini (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Typhlocybinae) (III) + + + +Author + +Qin, Dao-Zheng + + + +Author + +Liu, Yang + + + +Author + +Zhang, Ya-Lin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +3094 + + +30 +42 + + + +journal article +46024 +10.5281/zenodo.203357 +b3fb59c9-f568-483d-baee-cb0b00529c25 +1175-5326 +203357 + + + + + + +Key to species of the genus + +Homa +Distant + +(males) (excluding + +H. rubrodorsata + +) + + + + + + + + +1. Dorsal margin of the subgenital plate with 4-5 terminally truncated macrosetae near the middle ( +Figs 6, 10 +).......................................................................................... + +H +. +sinensis +Qin & Zhang + +, + +sp. n. + + + + +- Dorsal margin of the subgenital plate without macrosetae near the middle......................................... 2 + + + + + +2. Body length 3.3-3.6 mm; forewing without blackish patch at costal margin; aedeagal shaft slim in lateral aspect.............................................................................................. + +H. katoi +Dworakowska + + + + + +- Body length +4 mm +; forewing with blackish patch at costal margin; aedeagal shaft fairly broad in lateral aspect............................................................................................ + +H. haematoptila +(Kirkaldy) + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/2A/22/482A227BB22AFFEB8CAEFF248D27FE98.xml b/data/48/2A/22/482A227BB22AFFEB8CAEFF248D27FE98.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eb9dd00f31e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/2A/22/482A227BB22AFFEB8CAEFF248D27FE98.xml @@ -0,0 +1,426 @@ + + + +A taxonomic study of Chinese Empoascini (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Typhlocybinae) (III) + + + +Author + +Qin, Dao-Zheng + + + +Author + +Liu, Yang + + + +Author + +Zhang, Ya-Lin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +3094 + + +30 +42 + + + +journal article +46024 +10.5281/zenodo.203357 +b3fb59c9-f568-483d-baee-cb0b00529c25 +1175-5326 +203357 + + + + + + + +Homa +Distant, 1908 + + + + + + + + + +Homa + +Distant, 1908 +: 400 + + +. +Type +species. + +Homa insignis +Distant, 1908 + +, synonymised with + +Homa haematoptilus +( +Kirkaldy, 1906 +) + +by + +Dworakowska, 1969 +: 487 + +. + + + + + +Redescription. +Red empoascines. Head distinctly wider than maximum width of pronotum ( +Fig. 1 +). Vertex subquadrate, in dorsal view equal to or slightly shorter than width between eyes, anterior margin rounded, coronal suture not extended beyond midlength of vertex ( +Fig. 1 +), profile of transition of vertex to face rounded ( +Fig. 2 +). Face short and convex, lateral frontal suture present ( +Figs 2, 3 +). Eyes large ( +Figs 1–3 +). Forewing narrow, veins +RP +, MP’ and MP’+CuA’ separate at their bases, all arise from longitudinal m cell, 2nd apical cell with margins subparallel but slightly broadened at apex, r cell narrower than c cell, both narrower than m and cua cells ( +Fig. 4 +). Hindwing with area bordered by vannal veins small, vein CuA unbranched apically ( +Fig. 5 +). + + +Abdominal sternal apodemes weakly developed ( +Fig. 14 +). Male pygofer elongate, strongly narrowing caudad, terminally scattered with rigid microsetae on each side of pygofer lobe, dorsal margin produced with lobe or not, ventral appendage absent ( +Figs 6, 8 +); dorsal bridge quite long ( +Fig. 7 +). Subgenital plate far exceeding pygofer, broad at base, abruptly constricted in basal 1/3 at dorsal margin and from there with a cluster of tapered or terminally truncated macrosetae forming the basal group, lateral macrosetae not numerous and uniseriate, fine microsetae inconspicuous or absent ( +Figs 6, 10 +). Paramere long, caudal part strongly narrowing and curved, bearing teeth apically and few setae basad of serrations ( +Figs 6, 13 +). Connective fused with base of aedeagus ( +Figs 11, 12 +). Aedeagus without preatrium and dorsal apodeme, shaft tubular, long, in lateral view slightly tapering distally, ending in unpaired apical process or two asymmetrical processes ( +Figs 11, 12 +). Anal tube process simple, curved anteriad and narrowing apically ( +Figs 6, 9 +). + + + + +Remarks. + +Homa + +was established by +Distant (1908) +with + +H. insignis +Distant (1908) + +as the +type +species from +Sri Lanka +. +Kato (1929 +, +1933 +) described two more species ( + +H. elongata +Kato 1929 + +, + +H. rubrodorsata +Kato 1933 + +) from +China +( +Taiwan +) and +Japan +. +McAtee (1934) +downgraded + +Homa + +as a subgenus of + +Empoasca +Walsh + +but it was later restored to a generic rank by +Evans (1947) +. +Mahmood (1967) +redescribed the genus based on the +type +specimen deposited in the Natural History Museum, London. +Metcalf (1968) +reconsidered + +Homa + +as a subgenus of + +Empoasca + +, but this treatment has not been accepted by Dworakowska in her following works; +Dworakowska (1969) +transferred + +Eupteryx haematoptilus +Kirkaldy (1906) + +to + +Homa + +and synonymized + +Homa insignis +Distant (1908) + +with + +Homa haematoptilus +( +Kirkaldy, 1906 +) + +. Later, she transferred + +Homa upoluana +Osborn (1934) + +to + +Dayus +Mahmood (1967) +( +Dworakowska, 1971 +) + +and + +Homa elongata +Kato (1929) + +to + +Asialebra +Dworakowska (1971) +( +Dworakowska, 1993 +) + +. +Dworakowska (1984) +subsequently described + +Homa katoi + +from +Malaysia +. To date, three + +Homa + +species have been reported worldwide, distributed throughout the Austro-Oriental Region. + + +Mahmood (1967) +redescribed the genus and listed the following diagnostic features: “connective narrowly Vshaped, short; aedeagus without preatrium or dorsal apodeme, shaft tubular, produced caudad, slightly curving dorsad and ending in an unpaired sharp apical process which is recurved, also with a thin, short basal process on each side of shaft”. His redescription and reillustration of + +Homa insignis + +appears to show the connective is separate from the base of the aedeagus. Furthmore, +Mahmood (1967) +compared + +Homa + +with + +Empoasca + +and noted “It differs from + +Empoasca + +in its lack of anal hooks and processes…..”. From the illustration of + +Homa katoi +Dworakowska (1984) + +(see +Dworakowska 1984 +: +Figs 54 +, +60 +) and also the + +Homa + +specimens deposited in NWAFU ( +Figs 11, 12 +), the male genitalia have the connective fused with the aedeagus base, and a distinct anal tube process is present ( +Figs 6, 9 +). Contrary to Mahmood’s (1967) description, + +Dayus +Mahmood + +also has a distinct anal tube. + +Dayus + +was revised by +Qin & Zhang (2007) +. + + + +Homa + +belongs to the + +Usharia +Dwor. + +group and is related to + +Dayus + +, + +Baguoidea +Mahmood + +and + +Goifa +Dworakowska. All + +have the forewing with all apical veins arising from the m cell, the connective fused with the base of the aedeagus and the hindwing with CuA unbranched. + +Homa + +differs from the other genera in having veins +RP +and MP of the forewing have a short distance confluent, the sternal abdominal apodemes weakly developed with tips not widely divergent, the subgenital plate with an angulate basolateral projection with a cluster of macrosetae forming the basal group, and the aedeagal shaft ending in an unpaired apical process or two asymmetrical processes. + + +Dworakowska (1993) +studied the +holotype +of + +Homa elongata +Kato (1929) + +, transferring the species to + +Asialebra +Dworakowska + +, and noting that “at the time of examination of the specimen it was under custody of M. Kato’s widow.” She did not mention the repository of + +Homa rubrodorsata +Kato + +in this or her subsequent papers. Because Kato’s original description is insufficient and the +type +of + +Homa rubrodorsata + +( +1 female +) cannot be located, the latter is treated as a +species inquirenda +and is omitted from the key. + + +Included taxa: + +H. haematoptila +( +Kirkaldy, 1906 +) + +, + +H. katoi +Dworakowska (1984) + +, + +H. rubrodorsata +Kato (1933) + +and + +H +. +sinensis +Qin & Zhang + +, + +sp. n. + + + + + +Distribution. +China +(Yunnan and +Taiwan +Provinces), +Japan +, +Sri Lanka +, +Philippines +, +Malaysia +, +Australia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/2A/22/482A227BB22DFFEF8CAEF9708B6CF86A.xml b/data/48/2A/22/482A227BB22DFFEF8CAEF9708B6CF86A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c5636002e07 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/2A/22/482A227BB22DFFEF8CAEF9708B6CF86A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +A taxonomic study of Chinese Empoascini (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Typhlocybinae) (III) + + + +Author + +Qin, Dao-Zheng + + + +Author + +Liu, Yang + + + +Author + +Zhang, Ya-Lin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +3094 + + +30 +42 + + + +journal article +46024 +10.5281/zenodo.203357 +b3fb59c9-f568-483d-baee-cb0b00529c25 +1175-5326 +203357 + + + + + + + +Ifugoa mikra +Dworakowska & Pawar + +, new record from +China + + + + +( +Figs 44–56 +) + + + + + + +Ifugoa mikra + +Dworakowska & Pawar, 1974 +: 587 + + +. + + + + + +Material examined. +2males +, +25 May 1983 +, Bawangling, Hainan Province, coll. Yalin Zhang, by light trap, +1male +, +4 Jun. 1983 +, coll. Yalin Zhang. + + + + +Distribution. +China +(Hainan Province), +Philippines +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/2A/22/482A227BB22DFFEF8CAEFAB58AB0F9C9.xml b/data/48/2A/22/482A227BB22DFFEF8CAEFAB58AB0F9C9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..540173fb329 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/2A/22/482A227BB22DFFEF8CAEFAB58AB0F9C9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +A taxonomic study of Chinese Empoascini (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Typhlocybinae) (III) + + + +Author + +Qin, Dao-Zheng + + + +Author + +Liu, Yang + + + +Author + +Zhang, Ya-Lin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +3094 + + +30 +42 + + + +journal article +46024 +10.5281/zenodo.203357 +b3fb59c9-f568-483d-baee-cb0b00529c25 +1175-5326 +203357 + + + + + + + +Ifugoa media +Dworakowska + +, new record from +China + + + + +( +Figs 30–43 +) + + + + + + +Ifugoa media + +Dworakowska, 1980 +: 167 + + +. + + + + + +Material examined. +2 males +, +31 May 1983 +, +1 male +, +30 May 1983 +, Liangyuan, Hainan Province, coll. Yalin Zhang. +Distribution. +China +(Hainan Province), +India +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/2A/22/482A227BB22DFFEF8CAEFB7B8DE7FB07.xml b/data/48/2A/22/482A227BB22DFFEF8CAEFB7B8DE7FB07.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..044e7f922e2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/2A/22/482A227BB22DFFEF8CAEFB7B8DE7FB07.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +A taxonomic study of Chinese Empoascini (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Typhlocybinae) (III) + + + +Author + +Qin, Dao-Zheng + + + +Author + +Liu, Yang + + + +Author + +Zhang, Ya-Lin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +3094 + + +30 +42 + + + +journal article +46024 +10.5281/zenodo.203357 +b3fb59c9-f568-483d-baee-cb0b00529c25 +1175-5326 +203357 + + + + + + +Key to species of the genus + +Ifugoa +Dworakowska & Pawar + +(males) (exclude + +I. barringtoniae + +) + + + + + + + + +1. Gonopore submedial on dorsal side ( +Fig 53 +)....................................... + +I. mikra +Dworakowska & Pawar + + + + + +- Gonopore terminal ( +Fig 40 +)............................................................ + +I. media +Dworakowska + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/2A/22/482A227BB22DFFEF8CAEFD768B1BFBD3.xml b/data/48/2A/22/482A227BB22DFFEF8CAEFD768B1BFBD3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e2d8261a351 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/2A/22/482A227BB22DFFEF8CAEFD768B1BFBD3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,154 @@ + + + +A taxonomic study of Chinese Empoascini (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Typhlocybinae) (III) + + + +Author + +Qin, Dao-Zheng + + + +Author + +Liu, Yang + + + +Author + +Zhang, Ya-Lin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +3094 + + +30 +42 + + + +journal article +46024 +10.5281/zenodo.203357 +b3fb59c9-f568-483d-baee-cb0b00529c25 +1175-5326 +203357 + + + + + + + +Ifugoa +Dworakowska & Pawar + + + + + + + + + +Ifugoa + +Dworakowska & Pawar, 1974 +: 587 + + +. +Type +species. + +Ifugoa mikra +Dworakowska & Pawar, 1974 + +, by original designation. + + + +Included taxa: + +I. mikra +Dworakowska & Pawar (1974) + +, + +I. media +Dworakowska (1980) + +and + +I. barringtoniae +( +Metcalf, 1946 +) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +China +(Hainan Province), +Philippines +, +India +, +Guam +. + + + + +Remarks. +Dworakowska & Pawar (1974) +established the genus + +Ifugoa + +with + +I. mikra +Dworakowska & Pawar + +as the +type +species. Meanwhile, they transferred + +Empoasca barringtoniae +Metcalf (1946) + +to + +Ifugoa + +. From the illustrations of wings of +Metcalf (1946) +, + +Empoasca barringtoniae + +appears meet the diagnoses of + +Ifugoa + +(see +Metcalf 1946 +: Figs a, c). However, the original description, especially the configuration of male genitalia remain obscure at present and here is omitted from the key to species of the genus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/2A/22/482A227BB22FFFED8CAEF9E98DE7F903.xml b/data/48/2A/22/482A227BB22FFFED8CAEF9E98DE7F903.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..30bc3d03e07 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/2A/22/482A227BB22FFFED8CAEF9E98DE7F903.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +A taxonomic study of Chinese Empoascini (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Typhlocybinae) (III) + + + +Author + +Qin, Dao-Zheng + + + +Author + +Liu, Yang + + + +Author + +Zhang, Ya-Lin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +3094 + + +30 +42 + + + +journal article +46024 +10.5281/zenodo.203357 +b3fb59c9-f568-483d-baee-cb0b00529c25 +1175-5326 +203357 + + + + + + +Key to species of the genus + +Goifa +Dworakowska + +(males) + + + + + + + + +1. Aedeagus without lateral processes near apex ( +Figs 25, 26 +).......................... + +G. tangailensis +(Ahmed & Samad) + + + + +- Aedeagus with lateral processes near apex.................................................................. 2 + + + + + +2. Aedeagus with two pairs of lateral subapical processes.................................... + +G. fasciata +Dworakowska + + + + +- Aedeagus with one pair of lateral subapical processes......................................................... 3 + + + + + +3. Aedeagus with subapical processes short and strongly arcuate in ventral aspect................ + +G. rotundata +Dworakowska + + + + + +- Aedeagus with subapical processes long and forceps–like in ventral aspect.................... + +G. forcipita +Mann +& Sohi + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/2A/22/482A227BB22FFFED8CAEFF6E8C40FA41.xml b/data/48/2A/22/482A227BB22FFFED8CAEFF6E8C40FA41.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..994878d26e1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/2A/22/482A227BB22FFFED8CAEFF6E8C40FA41.xml @@ -0,0 +1,270 @@ + + + +A taxonomic study of Chinese Empoascini (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Typhlocybinae) (III) + + + +Author + +Qin, Dao-Zheng + + + +Author + +Liu, Yang + + + +Author + +Zhang, Ya-Lin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +3094 + + +30 +42 + + + +journal article +46024 +10.5281/zenodo.203357 +b3fb59c9-f568-483d-baee-cb0b00529c25 +1175-5326 +203357 + + + + + + + +Goifa +Dworakowska + + + + + + + + + +Goifa + +Dworakowska, 1977 +: 18 + + +. +Type +species. + +Goifa fasciata +Dworakowska, 1977 + +, by original designation. + + + + + +Redescription. +Small, ivory, light testaceous to lemon yellow empoascines. Head narrower and longer than pronotum ( +Fig. 15 +). Vertex in dorsal view nearly equal to or longer than width between eyes, anterior margin produced medially ( +Fig. 15 +), profile of vertex transition curved evenly into convex and distinctly elongated face ( +Figs 16, 17 +), coronal suture long and distinct ( +Fig. 15 +), lateral frontal suture present ( +Fig. 17 +). Eyes very large ( +Figs 15–17 +). Forewing narrow, 3 apical veins arise from longitudinal m cell, 3rd apical cell petiolate, 2nd apical cell broadened apically, r cell reduced in size, c and r cells narrower than m and cua cells ( +Fig. 18 +); hindwing with area bordered by vannal veins small, vein CuA unbranched apically ( +Fig. 19 +). + + +Abdodminal tergal apodemes well developed with tips widely divergent posteriorly ( +Fig. 29 +). Male pygofer elongate, strongly narrowing caudad, with rigid microsetae at apex of lobe, dorsal margin produced with lobe usually adorned with one dorsal macroseta at base, ventral appendage absent ( +Figs 20, 22 +); dorsal bridge quite long ( +Fig. 21 +). Subgenital plate much exceeding pygofer side, slim, caudal half gradually narrowing to rounded apex, ventral margin almost straight or slightly sinuate, setae in basal group not identifiable, marginal row of microsetae short and laterally with one row of thick setae on disc followed by one normal thick macrosetae at apex of plate, with additional row of gracile microsetae near ventral margin ( +Figs 23, 24 +). Paramere serrate apically, with setae and sensory pits basad of serrations, or bifurcated apically with long fine setae near base ( +Figs 27, 28 +). Connective fused with base of aedeagus ( +Figs 25, 26 +). Aedeagus with large preatrium, dorsal apodeme absent, shaft tubular, with paired processes or not, gonopore subapical ( +Figs 25, 26 +). Anal tube process simple, tapered ( +Fig. 20 +). + + + + +Remarks. + +Goifa + +was established by +Dworakowska (1977) +with + +G. fasciata + +as the +type +species from +Vietnam +. +Dworakowska (1980) +and + +Mann +& Sohi (1988 + +, +1993 +) added three more species thereafter ( + +G. rotundata +Dworakowska 1980 + +, + +G. forcipita + +Mann +& Sohi 1988 + + +, + +G. aprocessa + +Mann +& Sohi 1993 + + +). Thus, four species of the genus have been reported to date, all distributed in the Oriental Region. In this paper, we report the genus for the first time from +China +, transfer + +Paolia tangailensis +Ahmed & Samad (1972) + +from + +Paolia +Lower (1952) + +( +=Dialecticoteryx +Kirkaldy 1907) to + +Goifa + +as a new combination and synonymize + +G. aprocessa + +Mann +& Sohi (1993) + + +with + +G +. +tangailensis +( +Ahmed & Samad, 1972 +) + +. + + +In the + +Usharia + +group, + +Goifa + +is related to + +Dayus + +and + +Baguoidea + +by the forewing with 3 apical veins which all arise from the longitudinal m cell, sternal abdominal apodemes with tips widely divergent posteriorly, the connective fused with the base of the aedeagus and the hindwing with CuA unbranched. However, it differs from both genera in having the head narrower and longer than pronotum, the r cell in the forewing reduced in size, the ventral pygofer appendage absent, and the subgenital plate lacking setae in the basal group but with fine microsetae laterally on the disc and a row of gracile microsetae near the ventral margin. + + +Included taxa: + +G. fasciata +Dworakowska (1977) + +, + +G. rotundata +Dworakowska (1980) + +, + +G. forcipita + +Mann +& Sohi (1988) + + +and + +G. tangailensis +( +Ahmed & Samad, 1972 +) + +, + +n. comb. + + + + + +Distribution. +China +(Yunnan and Hainan Provinces), +Vietnam +, +Pakistan +, +India +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/2A/22/482A227BB22FFFEF8CAEF8B68BACFDC0.xml b/data/48/2A/22/482A227BB22FFFEF8CAEF8B68BACFDC0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c687b028a72 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/2A/22/482A227BB22FFFEF8CAEF8B68BACFDC0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,204 @@ + + + +A taxonomic study of Chinese Empoascini (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Typhlocybinae) (III) + + + +Author + +Qin, Dao-Zheng + + + +Author + +Liu, Yang + + + +Author + +Zhang, Ya-Lin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +3094 + + +30 +42 + + + +journal article +46024 +10.5281/zenodo.203357 +b3fb59c9-f568-483d-baee-cb0b00529c25 +1175-5326 +203357 + + + + + + + +Goifa tangailensis +( +Ahmed & Samad, 1972 +) + +, +n. comb. +, new record from +China + + + + +( +Figs 15–29 +) + + + + + + +Paolia tangailensis + +Ahmed & Samad, 1972 +: 85 + + +. + + + + + +Goifa aprocessa + + +Mann +& Sohi, 1993 + +: 97 + + +, + +syn. nov +. + + + + + + +FIGURES 15–29. + +Goifa tangailensis +(Ahmed & Samad, 1972) + +, 15, head and thorax, dorsal view; 16, same, left lateral view; 17, face; 18, forewing; 19, hindwing; 20, male terminalia, left lateral view; 21, pygofer side, dorsal view; 22, same, left lateral view; 23, 24, subgenital plate, dorsal view; 25, aedeagus, left lateral view; 26, same, ventral view; 27, paramere; 28, apex of paramere; 29, abdominal apodeme. + + + + +Material examined. +1male +1female +, +20 Dec. 1999 +, Jinghong, Yunnan Province, +580 m +, +1 male +, +14 Dec. 1999 +, Mt. Nangong, +1100 m +, +2males +1female +, +2 Dec. 1999 +, Munai, Yunnan Province, +1100 m +, coll. Irena Dworakowska; +5males +1female +, +8 Dec. 1999 +, +1male +, +9 Dec. 1999 +, +3males +1female +, +11 Dec. 1999 +, coll. Daozheng Qin; +1female +, Qiongzhong, Hainan Province, coll. Yalin Zhang. + + + + +Remarks. +The description and illustration of + +Paolia tangailensis + +agree well with the generic differentiation of + +Goifa + +except the aedeagus and connective were shown as separated. However, the aedeagus and connective are fused in the specimens of this species deposited in NWAFU ( +Figs 25, 26 +), and in specimens of the same species illustrated by + +Mann +& Sohi (1993) + +(see + +Mann +& Sohi 1993 + +: +Figs 8, 9 +). Therefore, a new combination is created here and a new synonym and is also proposed. The specimens of this species in NWAFU have a tooth near the apex of paramere ( +Figs 27, 28 +) that is not shown in the illustrations provided by +Ahmed & Samad (1972) +and + +Mann +& Sohi (1993) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +China +(Yunnan and Hainan Provinces), +Pakistan +, +India +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/2A/87/482A87BBFFE2526AFF1482B7FD05CC9C.xml b/data/48/2A/87/482A87BBFFE2526AFF1482B7FD05CC9C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2a84eb2ee43 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/2A/87/482A87BBFFE2526AFF1482B7FD05CC9C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,362 @@ + + + +Review of Kamimuria (Plecoptera: Perlidae) from Zhejiang and Fujian provinces, China, with notes on the morphological variability of K. tienmushanensis Wu, 1938 + + + +Author + +Huo, Qing-Bo +0000-0001-9197-8503 +School of Horticulture and Plant Protection & Institute of Applied Entomology, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China Joint International Research Laboratory of Agriculture and Agri-Product Safety, the Ministry of Education, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China & Department of Zoology, Eszterházy Károly Catholic University, Leányka u. 6, H- 3300 Eger, Hungary & 1677537335 @ qq. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9197 - 8503 +1677537335@qq.com + + + +Author + +Xiang, Ya-Nan +0000-0003-2972-6262 +School of Horticulture and Plant Protection & Institute of Applied Entomology, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China Joint International Research Laboratory of Agriculture and Agri-Product Safety, the Ministry of Education, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China & xynxiang @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2972 - 6262 + + + +Author + +Rehman, Abdur +0000-0001-7379-6482 +School of Horticulture and Plant Protection & Institute of Applied Entomology, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China Joint International Research Laboratory of Agriculture and Agri-Product Safety, the Ministry of Education, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China & rehman. ento @ aup. edu. pk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7379 - 6482 +rehman.ento@aup.edu.pk + + + +Author + +Du, Yu-Zhou +School of Horticulture and Plant Protection & Institute of Applied Entomology, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China Joint International Research Laboratory of Agriculture and Agri-Product Safety, the Ministry of Education, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China + + + +Author + +Zhu, Bin-Qing +0000-0002-9583-976X +Nanjing Institute of Environmental Sciences, Ministry of Ecology and Environment, Nanjing 210042, China 1284944254 @ qq. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9583 - 976 X +1284944254@qq.com + + + +Author + +Murányi, Dávid +Department of Zoology, Eszterházy Károly Catholic University, Leányka u. 6, H- 3300 Eger, Hungary & d. muranyi @ gmail. com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-12-01 + + +5214 + + +2 + + +273 +284 + + + +journal article +198851 +10.11646/zootaxa.5214.2.7 +cc400497-a6a4-47d3-92b9-189b9defb3c8 +1175-5326 +7385106 +A8330869-3AB2-4105-8EBF-715C006AEC44 + + + + + + + +Kamimuria tienmushanensis +Wu, 1938 + + + + + + + +http://lsid.speciesfile.org/urn:lsid: +Plecoptera +.speciesfile.org:TaxonName:2348 + + +( +Figs. 5–14 +) + + + + + + + +Kamimuria tienmushanensis +: +Wu, 1938: 53 + + +; + +Sivec & Stark, 2008: 137 + +, nomen dubium; + +Yang & Li, 2018: 32 + +. + + + + + +Supplementary description: +Male coloration mostly dark brown ( +Fig. 5A–C +) to black ( +Fig. 5D +). Male head with Tshaped dark spot on the ocellar area to anterior to the frontoclypeus ( +Figs. 6–7 +). Pronotum has paired bright patterns at the two sides of middle line ( +Figs. 6A–C +, +7A +), or completely dark brown ( +Fig. 7B–C +). Metasternum and sterna 3–7 with setal brush ( +Figs. 5C–D +). + + +Abdomen brown ( +Figs. 8–10 +), terga 1–7 unmodified; terga 1–4 with pale pattern except the lateral margins, and the paler areas with “M” shape on terga 5–6 ( +Fig. 8 +). Terga 8–10 usually dark brown, with few paler parts. Sensilla basiconica patch occurs on median terga 8–9 ( +Figs. 9A–C +, +10A–D +), but that on tergum 8 with few sensillae or absent in some individuals ( +Figs. 9A, 9C +). Hemitergal lobes slender, hook-like and straight, extending backward to the posterior margin of tergum 9, sometimes heavily curved outward ( +Figs. 8–10 +). + + +Aedeagus membranous and simple in structure ( +Figs. 11–12 +); basal half with a paired patches of mediolateral swellings that covered by large spines ( +Figs. 11A–B +, +12A–B, 12D–E +); distal half with a pair of dorsal swellings covered by fine spines ventrally ( +Figs. 11C +, +12C, 12F +); apex finger-like (can be everted only by soaking for long time in KOH solution), without spines ( +Fig. 11A–C +). + + +Female coloration similar to males ( +Figs. 13A–B +). Abdomen brown, sterna with paired round dark spots. Subgenital plate heavily sclerotized with a pair of posterolateral lobes of which apex rounded and adjacent to each other; the notch between the lobes is “V” shaped ( +Fig. 14 +). + + +Nymph: +Unknown. + + +Egg: +Unknown. + + + + +Material examined: + +10 males +, +3 females +( +ICYZU +), +China +, +Zhejiang Province +, +Hangzhou City +, +Linan District +, +Taihuyuan +, + +933 m + +, +30.404167 N +, +119.561383 E +, +2017– + +V +–4, leg. +Huo + +Qing-Bo, +Shen Yue +, +Wang Ji-Rui + +; + +2 males +( +ICYZU +), +China +, +Zhejiang Province +, +Anji County +, +Mt. Longwang +( +Longwangshan +), +No. +1 +Power Station +, + +436 m + +, +30.410100°N +, +119.415083°E +, + +2018–IV–21 + +, leg. +Huo + +Qing-Bo, Gao Peng; + +18 males +( +ICYZU +), +Zhejiang Province +, +Longquan City +, + +395 m + +, +28.117778°N +, +119.030278°E +, + +2021-IV + +, leg. +Yang Yu-Ben + +; + +10 males +, +2 females +( +ICYZU +), +Fujian Province +, +Wuyishan City +, +Mount Wuyi +, on the way from +Sangang +to +Yiliping +, +Tongmu Bridge +, + +240 m + +, +27.746808 N +, +117.688634 E +, + +2021-V-15 + +, leg. +Huo + + +Qing-Bo, +Zhu Bin-Qing +, Xiang Ya-Nan, +Chen Zhi-Qiang + +. + + + + +Distribution: +China +( +Zhejiang +, +Fujian +). + + + + +Remarks: +This species is newly recorded in +Fujian +. Similar to the case of + +K. simplex +, + +we agree with treating this species as a valid and recognizable species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/2A/87/482A87BBFFE2526BFF14841FFDAACF88.xml b/data/48/2A/87/482A87BBFFE2526BFF14841FFDAACF88.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..afcb2059de6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/2A/87/482A87BBFFE2526BFF14841FFDAACF88.xml @@ -0,0 +1,141 @@ + + + +Review of Kamimuria (Plecoptera: Perlidae) from Zhejiang and Fujian provinces, China, with notes on the morphological variability of K. tienmushanensis Wu, 1938 + + + +Author + +Huo, Qing-Bo +0000-0001-9197-8503 +School of Horticulture and Plant Protection & Institute of Applied Entomology, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China Joint International Research Laboratory of Agriculture and Agri-Product Safety, the Ministry of Education, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China & Department of Zoology, Eszterházy Károly Catholic University, Leányka u. 6, H- 3300 Eger, Hungary & 1677537335 @ qq. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9197 - 8503 +1677537335@qq.com + + + +Author + +Xiang, Ya-Nan +0000-0003-2972-6262 +School of Horticulture and Plant Protection & Institute of Applied Entomology, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China Joint International Research Laboratory of Agriculture and Agri-Product Safety, the Ministry of Education, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China & xynxiang @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2972 - 6262 + + + +Author + +Rehman, Abdur +0000-0001-7379-6482 +School of Horticulture and Plant Protection & Institute of Applied Entomology, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China Joint International Research Laboratory of Agriculture and Agri-Product Safety, the Ministry of Education, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China & rehman. ento @ aup. edu. pk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7379 - 6482 +rehman.ento@aup.edu.pk + + + +Author + +Du, Yu-Zhou +School of Horticulture and Plant Protection & Institute of Applied Entomology, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China Joint International Research Laboratory of Agriculture and Agri-Product Safety, the Ministry of Education, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China + + + +Author + +Zhu, Bin-Qing +0000-0002-9583-976X +Nanjing Institute of Environmental Sciences, Ministry of Ecology and Environment, Nanjing 210042, China 1284944254 @ qq. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9583 - 976 X +1284944254@qq.com + + + +Author + +Murányi, Dávid +Department of Zoology, Eszterházy Károly Catholic University, Leányka u. 6, H- 3300 Eger, Hungary & d. muranyi @ gmail. com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-12-01 + + +5214 + + +2 + + +273 +284 + + + +journal article +198851 +10.11646/zootaxa.5214.2.7 +cc400497-a6a4-47d3-92b9-189b9defb3c8 +1175-5326 +7385106 +A8330869-3AB2-4105-8EBF-715C006AEC44 + + + + + + + +Kamimuria sparsula +Du, 2001 + + + + + + + +http://lsid.speciesfile.org/urn:lsid: +Plecoptera +.speciesfile.org:TaxonName:2391 + + + + + + + +Kamimuria sparsula +: +Du, 2001: 79 + + +; + +Sivec & Stark, 2008: 137 + +; + +Stark & Sivec, 2013: 117 + +; + +Yang & Li, 2018: 31 + +. + + + + + +Distribution: +China +( +Zhejiang +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/2A/87/482A87BBFFE2526BFF14850FFDBDC950.xml b/data/48/2A/87/482A87BBFFE2526BFF14850FFDBDC950.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9b7b9f9067f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/2A/87/482A87BBFFE2526BFF14850FFDBDC950.xml @@ -0,0 +1,168 @@ + + + +Review of Kamimuria (Plecoptera: Perlidae) from Zhejiang and Fujian provinces, China, with notes on the morphological variability of K. tienmushanensis Wu, 1938 + + + +Author + +Huo, Qing-Bo +0000-0001-9197-8503 +School of Horticulture and Plant Protection & Institute of Applied Entomology, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China Joint International Research Laboratory of Agriculture and Agri-Product Safety, the Ministry of Education, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China & Department of Zoology, Eszterházy Károly Catholic University, Leányka u. 6, H- 3300 Eger, Hungary & 1677537335 @ qq. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9197 - 8503 +1677537335@qq.com + + + +Author + +Xiang, Ya-Nan +0000-0003-2972-6262 +School of Horticulture and Plant Protection & Institute of Applied Entomology, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China Joint International Research Laboratory of Agriculture and Agri-Product Safety, the Ministry of Education, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China & xynxiang @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2972 - 6262 + + + +Author + +Rehman, Abdur +0000-0001-7379-6482 +School of Horticulture and Plant Protection & Institute of Applied Entomology, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China Joint International Research Laboratory of Agriculture and Agri-Product Safety, the Ministry of Education, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China & rehman. ento @ aup. edu. pk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7379 - 6482 +rehman.ento@aup.edu.pk + + + +Author + +Du, Yu-Zhou +School of Horticulture and Plant Protection & Institute of Applied Entomology, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China Joint International Research Laboratory of Agriculture and Agri-Product Safety, the Ministry of Education, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China + + + +Author + +Zhu, Bin-Qing +0000-0002-9583-976X +Nanjing Institute of Environmental Sciences, Ministry of Ecology and Environment, Nanjing 210042, China 1284944254 @ qq. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9583 - 976 X +1284944254@qq.com + + + +Author + +Murányi, Dávid +Department of Zoology, Eszterházy Károly Catholic University, Leányka u. 6, H- 3300 Eger, Hungary & d. muranyi @ gmail. com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-12-01 + + +5214 + + +2 + + +273 +284 + + + +journal article +198851 +10.11646/zootaxa.5214.2.7 +cc400497-a6a4-47d3-92b9-189b9defb3c8 +1175-5326 +7385106 +A8330869-3AB2-4105-8EBF-715C006AEC44 + + + + + + + +Kamimuria tenuilobata +Li, Kong & Liu, 2020 + + + + + + + +http://lsid.speciesfile.org/urn:lsid: +Plecoptera +.speciesfile.org:TaxonName:511244 + + + + + + + +Kamimuria tenuilobata +: +Li, Kong & Liu, 2020: 363 + + +. + + + + + +Material examined: + +3 males +, +China +: +Fujian Province +, +Wuyishan City +, +Mount Wuyi +, on the way from +Sangang +to +Yiliping +, +Tongmu Bridge +, + +240 m + +, +27.746808 N +, +117.688634 E +, + +2021-VI-1 + +~3, leg. +Huo +Qing-Bo, +Yang Yu-Ben + +. + + + + +Distribution: +China +( +Fujian +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/2A/87/482A87BBFFE7526BFF1483A0FACDCCB8.xml b/data/48/2A/87/482A87BBFFE7526BFF1483A0FACDCCB8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..770db5a8cb9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/2A/87/482A87BBFFE7526BFF1483A0FACDCCB8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,304 @@ + + + +Review of Kamimuria (Plecoptera: Perlidae) from Zhejiang and Fujian provinces, China, with notes on the morphological variability of K. tienmushanensis Wu, 1938 + + + +Author + +Huo, Qing-Bo +0000-0001-9197-8503 +School of Horticulture and Plant Protection & Institute of Applied Entomology, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China Joint International Research Laboratory of Agriculture and Agri-Product Safety, the Ministry of Education, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China & Department of Zoology, Eszterházy Károly Catholic University, Leányka u. 6, H- 3300 Eger, Hungary & 1677537335 @ qq. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9197 - 8503 +1677537335@qq.com + + + +Author + +Xiang, Ya-Nan +0000-0003-2972-6262 +School of Horticulture and Plant Protection & Institute of Applied Entomology, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China Joint International Research Laboratory of Agriculture and Agri-Product Safety, the Ministry of Education, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China & xynxiang @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2972 - 6262 + + + +Author + +Rehman, Abdur +0000-0001-7379-6482 +School of Horticulture and Plant Protection & Institute of Applied Entomology, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China Joint International Research Laboratory of Agriculture and Agri-Product Safety, the Ministry of Education, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China & rehman. ento @ aup. edu. pk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7379 - 6482 +rehman.ento@aup.edu.pk + + + +Author + +Du, Yu-Zhou +School of Horticulture and Plant Protection & Institute of Applied Entomology, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China Joint International Research Laboratory of Agriculture and Agri-Product Safety, the Ministry of Education, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China + + + +Author + +Zhu, Bin-Qing +0000-0002-9583-976X +Nanjing Institute of Environmental Sciences, Ministry of Ecology and Environment, Nanjing 210042, China 1284944254 @ qq. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9583 - 976 X +1284944254@qq.com + + + +Author + +Murányi, Dávid +Department of Zoology, Eszterházy Károly Catholic University, Leányka u. 6, H- 3300 Eger, Hungary & d. muranyi @ gmail. com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-12-01 + + +5214 + + +2 + + +273 +284 + + + +journal article +198851 +10.11646/zootaxa.5214.2.7 +cc400497-a6a4-47d3-92b9-189b9defb3c8 +1175-5326 +7385106 +A8330869-3AB2-4105-8EBF-715C006AEC44 + + + + + + + +Kamimuria simplex +( +Chu, 1929 +) + + + + + + + +http://lsid.speciesfile.org/urn:lsid: +Plecoptera +.speciesfile.org:TaxonName:7456 + + +( +Figs. 1–4 +) + + + + + + + +Perla simplex +: +Chu, 1929: 88 + + +; + +Claassen, 1940: 145 + +. + + + + + + +Kamimuria simplex +: +Wu, 1938: 200 + + +; + +Du, Sivec & He, 1999: 61 + +; + +Sivec & Stark, 2008: 137 + +; + +Stark & Sivec, 2013: 117 + +, nomen dubium; + +Yang & Li, 2018: 31 + +. + + + + + +Supplementary description: +Male coloration mostly dark brown to black ( +Fig. 1A +); area between eyes to ocellar triangle dark and ventrally most parts of head and thorax yellowish ( +Fig. 1A–B +). Male metasternum and sterna 3–7 with setal brushes ( +Fig. 1A +). Terga 1–7 unmodified. Sensilla basiconica patches occur both as a round dark spot present on posterior tergum 8 and a median longitudinal dark area of tergum 9 that is much denser ( +Fig. 2A +). Hemitergal lobes are slender, hooklike, extending backward to the posterior margin of tergum 9 ( +Fig. 2A +). Aedeagus membranous; basal half with paired patches of large spines mediolaterally on the swellings; distal half with two paired swellings ( +Fig. 2B–C +), the apical pair are larger than the basal pair; apex with dense fine spines ventrally, and a pair of ventrolateral patches of thicker and long spines arranged in “C” shaped semicircles ( +Fig. 2D +). + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Kamimuria simplex + +, male. A: dorsal and ventral habitus; B: head and pronotum. + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Kamimuria simplex + +, male. A: terminalia, dorsal; B: aedeagus, dorsal; C: aedeagus, lateral; D: aedeagus, ventral. + + + +Female coloration similar to male ( +Fig. 3A–B +). Abdomen brown; sterna 6–8 slightly sclerotized medially. Subgenital plate with a pair of posterolateral lobes of which apex rounded and adjacent to each other; the notch between the lobes “Ω” shaped, darker than other parts of the plate ( +Fig. 4 +). + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Kamimuria simplex + +, female. A: dorsal and ventral habitus; B: head and pronotum. + + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Kamimuria simplex + +, female subgenital plate. + + + +Nymph: +Unknown. + + +Egg: +Unknown. + + + + +Material examined: + +12 males +, +2 females +, +China +: +Fujian Province +, +Wuyishan City +, +Mount Wuyi +, on the way from +Sangang +to +Yiliping +, +Tongmu Bridge +, + +240 m + +, +27.746808 N +, +117.688634 E +, + +2021-V-15 + +, leg. +Huo +Qing-Bo, +Zhao Meng-Yuan + +. + + + + +Distribution: +China +( +Zhejiang +, +Fujian +). + + + + +Remarks: +In the area close to the +type +locality, our specimens ar +e the onl +y known +Kamimuria +with black body color and bright yellow anterior margin of wings, which best match the original description of +Chu (1929) +and +Wu (1938) +. The species was considered as nomen dubium by +Sivec & Stark (2008) +and +Stark & Sivec (2013) +but listed as valid by +Yang & Li (2018) +. We agree with the latter opinion since this distinctive species can be recognized on the basis of its original description. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/2A/87/482A87BBFFE7526EFF1482BEFE4DC823.xml b/data/48/2A/87/482A87BBFFE7526EFF1482BEFE4DC823.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..246f359304c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/2A/87/482A87BBFFE7526EFF1482BEFE4DC823.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +Review of Kamimuria (Plecoptera: Perlidae) from Zhejiang and Fujian provinces, China, with notes on the morphological variability of K. tienmushanensis Wu, 1938 + + + +Author + +Huo, Qing-Bo +0000-0001-9197-8503 +School of Horticulture and Plant Protection & Institute of Applied Entomology, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China Joint International Research Laboratory of Agriculture and Agri-Product Safety, the Ministry of Education, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China & Department of Zoology, Eszterházy Károly Catholic University, Leányka u. 6, H- 3300 Eger, Hungary & 1677537335 @ qq. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9197 - 8503 +1677537335@qq.com + + + +Author + +Xiang, Ya-Nan +0000-0003-2972-6262 +School of Horticulture and Plant Protection & Institute of Applied Entomology, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China Joint International Research Laboratory of Agriculture and Agri-Product Safety, the Ministry of Education, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China & xynxiang @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2972 - 6262 + + + +Author + +Rehman, Abdur +0000-0001-7379-6482 +School of Horticulture and Plant Protection & Institute of Applied Entomology, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China Joint International Research Laboratory of Agriculture and Agri-Product Safety, the Ministry of Education, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China & rehman. ento @ aup. edu. pk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7379 - 6482 +rehman.ento@aup.edu.pk + + + +Author + +Du, Yu-Zhou +School of Horticulture and Plant Protection & Institute of Applied Entomology, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China Joint International Research Laboratory of Agriculture and Agri-Product Safety, the Ministry of Education, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China + + + +Author + +Zhu, Bin-Qing +0000-0002-9583-976X +Nanjing Institute of Environmental Sciences, Ministry of Ecology and Environment, Nanjing 210042, China 1284944254 @ qq. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9583 - 976 X +1284944254@qq.com + + + +Author + +Murányi, Dávid +Department of Zoology, Eszterházy Károly Catholic University, Leányka u. 6, H- 3300 Eger, Hungary & d. muranyi @ gmail. com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-12-01 + + +5214 + + +2 + + +273 +284 + + + +journal article +198851 +10.11646/zootaxa.5214.2.7 +cc400497-a6a4-47d3-92b9-189b9defb3c8 +1175-5326 +7385106 +A8330869-3AB2-4105-8EBF-715C006AEC44 + + + + + + + +Kamimuria shiae +Li, Kong & Liu, 2020 + + + + + + + +http://lsid.speciesfile.org/urn:lsid: +Plecoptera +.speciesfile.org:TaxonName:511243 + + + + + + + +Kamimuria shiae +: + +Li +et al. +2020: 363 + + + +. + + + + + +Distribution: +China +( +Fujian +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/2A/87/482A87BBFFE7526EFF14847BFDFCCE79.xml b/data/48/2A/87/482A87BBFFE7526EFF14847BFDFCCE79.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a5a026deb69 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/2A/87/482A87BBFFE7526EFF14847BFDFCCE79.xml @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ + + + +Review of Kamimuria (Plecoptera: Perlidae) from Zhejiang and Fujian provinces, China, with notes on the morphological variability of K. tienmushanensis Wu, 1938 + + + +Author + +Huo, Qing-Bo +0000-0001-9197-8503 +School of Horticulture and Plant Protection & Institute of Applied Entomology, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China Joint International Research Laboratory of Agriculture and Agri-Product Safety, the Ministry of Education, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China & Department of Zoology, Eszterházy Károly Catholic University, Leányka u. 6, H- 3300 Eger, Hungary & 1677537335 @ qq. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9197 - 8503 +1677537335@qq.com + + + +Author + +Xiang, Ya-Nan +0000-0003-2972-6262 +School of Horticulture and Plant Protection & Institute of Applied Entomology, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China Joint International Research Laboratory of Agriculture and Agri-Product Safety, the Ministry of Education, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China & xynxiang @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2972 - 6262 + + + +Author + +Rehman, Abdur +0000-0001-7379-6482 +School of Horticulture and Plant Protection & Institute of Applied Entomology, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China Joint International Research Laboratory of Agriculture and Agri-Product Safety, the Ministry of Education, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China & rehman. ento @ aup. edu. pk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7379 - 6482 +rehman.ento@aup.edu.pk + + + +Author + +Du, Yu-Zhou +School of Horticulture and Plant Protection & Institute of Applied Entomology, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China Joint International Research Laboratory of Agriculture and Agri-Product Safety, the Ministry of Education, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China + + + +Author + +Zhu, Bin-Qing +0000-0002-9583-976X +Nanjing Institute of Environmental Sciences, Ministry of Ecology and Environment, Nanjing 210042, China 1284944254 @ qq. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9583 - 976 X +1284944254@qq.com + + + +Author + +Murányi, Dávid +Department of Zoology, Eszterházy Károly Catholic University, Leányka u. 6, H- 3300 Eger, Hungary & d. muranyi @ gmail. com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-12-01 + + +5214 + + +2 + + +273 +284 + + + +journal article +198851 +10.11646/zootaxa.5214.2.7 +cc400497-a6a4-47d3-92b9-189b9defb3c8 +1175-5326 +7385106 +A8330869-3AB2-4105-8EBF-715C006AEC44 + + + + + + + +Kamimuria circumspina +Li, Mo & Yang, 2019 + + + + + + + +http://lsid.speciesfile.org/urn:lsid: +Plecoptera +.speciesfile.org:TaxonName:508121 + + + + + + + +Kamimuria circumspina: + +Li +et al. +2019: 139 + + + +; + + +Yan +et al. +2021: 555 + + +. + + + + + +Distribution: +China +( +Guizhou +, +Fujian +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/2A/87/482A87BBFFE7526EFF14855EFE4DC959.xml b/data/48/2A/87/482A87BBFFE7526EFF14855EFE4DC959.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..495ecf04bef --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/2A/87/482A87BBFFE7526EFF14855EFE4DC959.xml @@ -0,0 +1,145 @@ + + + +Review of Kamimuria (Plecoptera: Perlidae) from Zhejiang and Fujian provinces, China, with notes on the morphological variability of K. tienmushanensis Wu, 1938 + + + +Author + +Huo, Qing-Bo +0000-0001-9197-8503 +School of Horticulture and Plant Protection & Institute of Applied Entomology, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China Joint International Research Laboratory of Agriculture and Agri-Product Safety, the Ministry of Education, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China & Department of Zoology, Eszterházy Károly Catholic University, Leányka u. 6, H- 3300 Eger, Hungary & 1677537335 @ qq. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9197 - 8503 +1677537335@qq.com + + + +Author + +Xiang, Ya-Nan +0000-0003-2972-6262 +School of Horticulture and Plant Protection & Institute of Applied Entomology, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China Joint International Research Laboratory of Agriculture and Agri-Product Safety, the Ministry of Education, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China & xynxiang @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2972 - 6262 + + + +Author + +Rehman, Abdur +0000-0001-7379-6482 +School of Horticulture and Plant Protection & Institute of Applied Entomology, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China Joint International Research Laboratory of Agriculture and Agri-Product Safety, the Ministry of Education, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China & rehman. ento @ aup. edu. pk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7379 - 6482 +rehman.ento@aup.edu.pk + + + +Author + +Du, Yu-Zhou +School of Horticulture and Plant Protection & Institute of Applied Entomology, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China Joint International Research Laboratory of Agriculture and Agri-Product Safety, the Ministry of Education, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China + + + +Author + +Zhu, Bin-Qing +0000-0002-9583-976X +Nanjing Institute of Environmental Sciences, Ministry of Ecology and Environment, Nanjing 210042, China 1284944254 @ qq. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9583 - 976 X +1284944254@qq.com + + + +Author + +Murányi, Dávid +Department of Zoology, Eszterházy Károly Catholic University, Leányka u. 6, H- 3300 Eger, Hungary & d. muranyi @ gmail. com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-12-01 + + +5214 + + +2 + + +273 +284 + + + +journal article +198851 +10.11646/zootaxa.5214.2.7 +cc400497-a6a4-47d3-92b9-189b9defb3c8 +1175-5326 +7385106 +A8330869-3AB2-4105-8EBF-715C006AEC44 + + + + + + + +Kamimuria robusta +Wu, 1948 + + + + + + + +http://lsid.speciesfile.org/urn:lsid: +Plecoptera +.speciesfile.org:TaxonName:2357 + + + + + + + +Kamimuria robusta +: +Wu 1948: 268 + + +; + +Stark & Sivec 2013:117 + +; + +Yang & Li 2018: 31 + +; + + +Li +et al +. 2020: 371 + + +. + + + + + +Distribution: +China +( +Fujian +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/2A/9A/482A9A4940D25E5489E17BDD1B64225E.xml b/data/48/2A/9A/482A9A4940D25E5489E17BDD1B64225E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..822994e8e2e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/2A/9A/482A9A4940D25E5489E17BDD1B64225E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +A generic classification of Xenidae (Strepsiptera) based on the morphology of the female cephalothorax and male cephalotheca with a preliminary checklist of species + + + +Author + +Benda, Daniel +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5729-0411 +Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic & Department of Entomology, National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic +benda.daniel@email.cz + + + +Author + +Pohl, Hans +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7090-6612 +Institut fuer Zoologie und Evolutionsforschung, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitaet, Jena, Germany + + + +Author + +Nakase, Yuta +Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Shinshu University, Matsumoto, Japan + + + +Author + +Beutel, Rolf +Institut fuer Zoologie und Evolutionsforschung, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitaet, Jena, Germany + + + +Author + +Straka, Jakub +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8987-1245 +Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-04-07 + + +1093 + + +1 +134 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1093.72339 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1093.72339 +1313-2970-1093-1 +23B7070849A94681AC20494D06F98CCE +D3A8D50FF61A5B61B8776D63EB0D3F4C + + + + +Sphecixenos dorae (Luna de Carvalho, 1956) +comb. nov. + + + + +Pseudoxenos dorae +Luna de Carvalho, 1956: 41. + + +Paraxenos dorae +(Luna de Carvalho, 1956) (new combination by +Kinzelbach 1971b +). + + + +Hosts. + + +Chlorion + +sp. ( +Luna de Carvalho 1956 +); + +Sphex nigrohirtus + +Kohl, 1895 ( +Kinzelbach 1971b +). + + + +Distribution. + +Angola ( +Luna de Carvalho 1956 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/2A/AB/482AAB5AC070FD25300B09513E02E50B.xml b/data/48/2A/AB/482AAB5AC070FD25300B09513E02E50B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..179f233df2c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/2A/AB/482AAB5AC070FD25300B09513E02E50B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,235 @@ + + + +Key to Nearctic species of Trissolcus Ashmead (Hymenoptera, Scelionidae), natural enemies of native and invasive stink bugs (Hemiptera, Pentatomidae) + + + +Author + +Talamas, Elijah J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1048-6345 +billy.jenkins@GMAIL.COM + + + +Author + +Johnson, Norman F. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1691-5187 + + + +Author + +Buffington, Matthew +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1900-3861 + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2015 + +2015-03-27 + + +43 + + +45 +110 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/JHR.43.8560 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/JHR.43.8560 +1314-2607-43-45 +400C0A045BB046539A87535B5CA22D0C +FFAE6E40E208FFC11E681F11E157FFDA +575063 + + + + +Trissolcus hullensis (Harrington) + + + + +Figures 22 +, 24 +, 66-67 + + + + +Telenomus hullensis +Harrington, 1900: 182 (original description); +Kieffer 1926 +: 27, 40 (description, keyed). + + +Trissolcus hullensis +(Harrington): +Johnson 1984 +: 10 (generic transfer); +Johnson 1985b +: 433, 438 (description, keyed); +Sarazin 1986 +: 981 (type information). + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Trissolcus hullensis + +is most closely related to + +T. solocis + +, + +T. radix + +and + +T. zakotos + +. + +Trissolcus hullensis + +may be distinguished from these by the anteriorly invaginated metapostnotum. Additional characters useful for identification are: the paracoxal sulcus in the ventral half of the metapleuron, absent in + +T. hullensis + +, present in + +T. radix + +and + +T. zakotos + +; sculpture of the mesoscutellum, coriaceous or smooth in southern specimens of + +T. hullensis + +, coarsely areolate in + +T. solocis + +and + +T. radix + +; the color of the radicle, black in + +T. hullensis + +, + +T. zakotos + +and + +T. solocis + +, yellow in + +T. radix + +; and the rounded vertex, sharply angled in + +T. radix + +and + +T. solocis + +. + + + +Link to distribution map. +[http://hol.osu.edu/map-large.html?id=3244] + + +Associations. + +Emerged from + +Euschistus servus + +(Say): [ +Hemiptera +: +Heteroptera +: +Pentatomoidea +: +Pentatomidae +]; emerged from egg of + +Pentatomidae + +: [ +Hemiptera +: +Heteroptera +: +Pentatomoidea +: +Pentatomidae +]; emerged from egg of + +Podisus maculiventris + +(Say): [ +Hemiptera +: +Heteroptera +: +Pentatomoidea +: +Pentatomidae +]; emerged from + +Recurvaria milleri + +Busck: [ +Lepidoptera +: Glossata: +Gelechioidea +: +Gelechiidae +]. + + + +Material examined. + +Non-type +: +UNITED STATES: +1 female, OSUC 266782 (OSUC). +Other material +: (17 females, 1 male, 64 sex unrecorded) +CANADA: +1 female, 5 sex unrecorded, OSUC 17815 (BMNH); OSUC 145179, 145392-145393, 398853 (CNCI); OSUC 75837 (OSUC). +MEXICO: +11 sex unrecorded, OSUC 398854 (CNCI); OSUC 77870-77877 (MSWC); OSUC 75838-75839 (OSUC). +UNITED STATES: +16 females, 1 male, 48 sex unrecorded, OSUC 145391, 398855-398857, 542438 (CNCI); OSUC 523873, 523875-523882 (MEMU); OSUC 77865-77869 (MSWC); OSUC 142487-142491, 143851, 145369-145373, 145389, 145562, 523856, 523946, 542456, 62453, 70529, 75826-75836, 76427-76428 (OSUC); OSUC 145374-145378, 145380-145388, 145390 (UCRC). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/2A/F8/482AF80AE04F8143DFFBFBF29BC3C2AA.xml b/data/48/2A/F8/482AF80AE04F8143DFFBFBF29BC3C2AA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5dcf5dc8498 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/2A/F8/482AF80AE04F8143DFFBFBF29BC3C2AA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,593 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Asteraceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/asteraceae.html + +url + + + + + +Senecio viscosus +L. + + + + + +Klebriges Greiskraut + + + + +Art ISFS: 390400 Checklist: 1043520 +Asteraceae +Senecio +Senecio viscosus L. + + + +Bestimmungsschluessel + + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Aehnlich +wie + +S. vulgaris + +, aber bis +60 cm +hoch, + +ganze Pflanze von +Druesenhaaren +klebrig + +, Kopfdurchmesser ca. +1 cm +, +Zungenblueten +vorhanden, aber nur wenig +laenger +als die +Huelle +und nach aussen gerollt, + +Huelle +5-8 mm +dick, mit 4-5 +aeusseren +Huellblaettern + +, ohne schwarze Spitzen, +Fruechte +3-4 mm +lang, mit ca. +7 mm +langem +Pappus +. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 6-9 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Waldschlaege +, Felsschutt, Bahnareale / kollin-subalpin / CH + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Europaeisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +2 + 33-42 + 4.t.2n=40 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + + + +Oekologie + + +Lebensform Therophyt + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + + + +
+ +3.3.2.3 - Trockenwarme Silikatschuttflur ( + +Galeopsion segetum + +) + +
+
+ + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + +
+ + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl FfrischLichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rschwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)Temperaturzahl Tunter-subalpin und ober-montan
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +maessig +naehrstoffarm +bis +maessig +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)
+
+
+ + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Senecio viscosus +L. + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Klebriges Greiskraut +, +Klebriges Kreuzkraut +Nom +francais +: + +Senecon +visqueux + +Nome italiano: +Senecione vischioso + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Senecio viscosus L. + + +Checklist 2017 + +390400
= +Senecio viscosus L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +2174
= +Senecio viscosus L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +2166
= +Senecio viscosus L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +2166
= +Senecio viscosus L. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +390400
= +Senecio viscosus L. + + +Landolt 1977 + +3088
= +Senecio viscosus L. + + +Landolt 1991 + +2489
= +Senecio viscosus L. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +390400
= +Senecio viscosus L. + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +1851
+
+ + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + +
+ + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: -- + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Mittelland (MP) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Alpennordflanke (NA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+
+ + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+
+ +Schutzstatus + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+International (Berner Konvention) +Nein
+GE + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(25.07.2007)
+
+ + + + + + + + +
+Schweiz +--
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/2B/87/482B87B8FFB9FFE011CFFF2A7BBFFDDA.xml b/data/48/2B/87/482B87B8FFB9FFE011CFFF2A7BBFFDDA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ff3abc18901 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/2B/87/482B87B8FFB9FFE011CFFF2A7BBFFDDA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,545 @@ + + + +Gymnoxenisthmus tigrellus, new genus and species of gobioid fish from the Red Sea (Gobioidei: Xenisthmidae) + + + +Author + +Gill, Anthony C. + + + +Author + +Bogorodsky, Sergey V. + + + +Author + +Mal, Ahmad O. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3755 + + +5 + + +491 +495 + + + +journal article +46570 +10.11646/zootaxa.3755.5.9 +4c3ba205-d1d6-4a9e-87c7-eaeb0d829ca7 +1175-5326 +226656 +96AA169A-0FB4-4475-BB99-559FC2EBA860 + + + + + + + +Gymnoxenisthmus + +, +new genus + + + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Gymnoxenisthmus tigrellus + +, +new species +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +The following combination of characters distinguishes + +Gymnoxenisthmus + +from other xenisthmid genera: head pores absent; scales lacking; first dorsal fin with five spines; dorsal- and anal-fin rays branched; at least some pectoral-fin rays branched; pelvic fin with a spine and five unbranched rays. + + +Comparisons. +Characters distinguishing xenisthmid genera are summarised in +Table 1 +. The genus is most similar to + +Paraxenisthmus + +and + +Xenisthmus + +in general body form, in most meristic details, and in having dorsal-and anal-fin rays and at least some pectoral-fin rays branched. It differs from + +Paraxenisthmus + +in lacking laterosensory pores on the head, vomerine and palatine teeth, and scales, and in having only five (versus six) spines in the first dorsal fin and a relatively broad (versus narrow) proximal head on the third branchiostegal ray. It differs from + +Xenisthmus + +in lacking scales, laterosensory pores on the head, and developed gill rakers (though tiny rudiments are present), and in having only five (versus six) spines in the first dorsal fin, a narrower proximal head on the third branchiostegal ray (see Remarks below), and in having only unbranched rays in the pelvic fins (versus anterior four segmented rays branched in + +Xenisthmus + +). + +Gymnoxenisthmus + +might also be confused with + +Rotuma + +, with which it shares the following characters: first dorsal fin with five spines; pelvic fins with a spine and five unbranched segmented rays, the inner of which is vestigial; no head pores; and no scales. It is readily distinguished from + +Rotuma + +in having branched (versus unbranched) dorsal-, anal- and pectoral-fin rays, a relatively broad (versus narrow) proximal head on the third branchiostegal ray; autogenous anterior and posterior ceratohyals (versus a single ceratohyal ossification present); and more segmented rays in second dorsal and anal fins (13 and 12, respectively, versus +9 in +both fins). + + + + +Remarks. +Gill and Hoese (1993) +hypothesised the following relationships among xenisthmid genera: ( + +Paraxenisthmus + +( + +Xenisthmus + +( + +Rotuma + ++ + +Tyson + ++ + +Allomicrodesmus + +))). Character evidence for these relationships was in part from osteological characters, which have not yet been verified in + +Allomicrodesmus + +. We similarly lack detailed osteological information for + +Gymnoxenisthmus + +. Considering those characters that can be observed in the two genera, evidence supports placement of + +Gymnoxenisthmus + +in a clade that also includes + +Rotuma + +, + +Tyson + +and + +Allomicrodesmus + +(synapomorphies: five or fewer spines in first dorsal fin; sensory pores absent; scales absent; fifth segmented pelvic-fin ray vestigial or absent). Within this clade, + +Rotuma + +, + +Tyson + +and + +Allomicrodesmus + +in turn form a clade that excludes + +Gymnoxenisthmus + +(synapomorphies: all segmented second dorsal-fin rays unbranched; all segmented anal-fin rays unbranched; all pectoral-fin rays unbranched; ceratohyals represented by a single ossification). Contrary to these relationships, + +Gymnoxenisthmus + +shares a possible synapomorphy with + +Xenisthmus + +: enlarged proximal head on third branchiostegal ray. +Gill and Hoese (1993) +noted that + +Xenisthmus + +species differ from other xenisthmids in having a very broad proximal head on the third branchiostegal ray (see +Springer 1983 +: fig. 9), which they interpreted as an autapomorphy of the genus. The proximal head of the third branchiostegal ray is also enlarged in + +Gymnoxenisthmus + +, but not to the same extent as in + +Xenisthmus + +species (slightly broader than the proximal head on the fourth ray in + +Gymnoxenisthmus + +, versus about twice the width of the fourth ray in + +Xenisthmus + +species). More detailed phylogenetic analysis must await more complete osteological studies of + +Gymnoxenisthmus + +and + +Allomicrodesmus + +(which in turn are dependent on the discovery of additional specimens of both genera for osteological preparation). + + + + +Etymology. +The generic name is a combination of the Greek +gymnos +, meaning bare or naked, and the gobioid genus + +Xenisthmus + +, and alludes to the absence of scales on the body. Gender is masculine. + + + +Gymnoxenisthmus tigrellus + +͵ + +new species + +Figure 1 +, +Table 1 + + + + + +Holotype +. + +SMF +34903, +15.2 mm +SL, gravid female, Red Sea, +Saudi Arabia +, Farasan Archipelago, unnamed island, +16°47.451’N +042°11.838’E +, coll. S.V. Bogorodsky & T. Alpermann, +22 February 2012 +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +As +for genus. + + + + +Description. +Dorsal-fin rays V + I,13, all segmented rays branched; first dorsal-fin pterygiophore formula 3- 2210; anal-fin rays I,12, all segmented rays branched; pectoral-fin rays 15/15, upper 2/2 and lower 1/1 rays unbranched; pelvic-fin rays I,5, all segmented rays unbranched, inner ray vestigial; segmented caudal-fin rays 9 + 8; branched caudal-fin rays 6 + 6; upper unsegmented caudal-fin rays 6; lower unsegmented caudal-fin rays 6; total caudal-fin rays 29; no developed gill rakers (about 6 tiny rudiments present on upper part of ceratobranchial 1); vertebrae 10 + 16; epurals 2. + + + +TABLE 1. +Comparison of selected characters of xenisthmid genera. * indicates where data are included from undescribed species. + + + + +Paraxenisthmus +Xenisthmus +* +Gymnoxenisthmus +Rotuma +Tyson +Allomicrodesmus +* + +Pelvic I, +5 I +, +5 I +,5, inner ray I,5, spine and 1 3 or absent vestigial inner ray vestigial + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Scalespresentpresentabsentabsentabsentabsent
D1VIVIVVabsentII
D2I,11–12I,11–15I,13I,9I,8–929–33
+
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Segmented D2 yes rays branchedyesyesnonono
A I,10I,10–14I,12I,9I,8–923–26
A rays branched yesyesyesnonono
Pectoral 15–1815–18151617–2110–12
Pectoral rays yes branchedyesyesnonono
+
+Pelvic rays no yes, outer 4 no no no no +branched + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Segmented C rays 9 + 89 + 89 + 89 + 88 + 78 + 7
Upper 7–8 unsegmented C rays6–9668–97
Lower 7–8 unsegmented C rays5–96696–7
+
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Vertebrae10 + 1610 + 16–1710 + 1611 + 1513 + 1317 + 26–28
Epurals22211?
Head porespresentpresentabsentabsentabsentabsent
Vomerine teethpresentabsentabsentabsentpresentabsent
Palatine teethpresentabsentabsentabsentabsentabsent
+
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Gill rakersabsentat least some no developed developed, 2– rakers, about 6 4 + 8–14 = tiny rudiments on 10–17 upper part of ceratobranchial 1absent, but tiny teeth presentabsentabsent
Anterior and posterior ceratohyalsautogenousautogenous autogenousundifferen- tiatedundifferen- tiatedundifferentiated
Proximal head on 3rd branchiostegalnarrowvery broad broadnarrownarrownarrow
+
+ +As +percentage of SL: head length 28.3; predorsal length 39.5; prepelvic length 29.6; preanal length 60.5; first dorsal-fin origin to second dorsal-fin origin 17.1; second dorsal-fin base length 30.9; anal-fin base length 25.7; pectoral-fin base depth 6.6; first dorsal-fin origin to pelvic-fin origin 17.1; second dorsal-fin origin to anal-fin origin 13.2; snout length 5.9; orbit diameter 7.2; head width 14.5; body width 13.2; bony interorbital width 1.3; snout tip to retroarticular tip 13.2; caudal-peduncle length 15.1; caudal-peduncle depth 9.2; length of first spine of first dorsal fin 12.5; length of third spine of first dorsal fin 14.5; length of spine of second dorsal fin 9.2; length of first segmented ray of second dorsal fin 10.5; length of last segmented ray of second dorsal fin 11.8; anal-fin spine length 7.2; length of first segmented anal-fin ray 8.6; length of last segmented anal-fin ray 13.2; pectoral-fin length 21.7; fourth segmented pelvic-fin ray length 23.0; caudal-fin length 18.4, ray possibly regrown (longest mid-ray on lower hypural 23.7). + +Scales absent; laterosensory head pores absent; lower lip fleshy and protruding, with uninterrupted, free ventral margin; anterior naris in short tube (abnormally branched on left side); posterior naris without raised rim or membranous flap; tongue tip rounded; gill opening extending anteriorly to vertical through about midpoint between preopercle edge and eye. + + +FIGURE 1. + +Gymnoxenisthmus tigrellus + +, holotype, SMF 34903, 15.2 mm SL, gravid female, Farasan Archipelago, Red Sea. Photo by Sven Traenkner. + + +Upper jaw with 2 or 3 (anteriorly) to 2 (posteriorly) rows of slightly curved conical teeth; lower jaw with 2 or 3 (anteriorly) to 2 (posteriorly) rows of slightly curved conical teeth; vomer and palatine edentate. + +Live coloration (based on colour photograph of +holotype +when freshly dead; +Figure 1 +): head and body translucent bluish grey; body with fourteen equally spaced, mid-lateral orange markings (first a spot just anterior to pectoral-fin base; second a short bar just behind pectoral-fin base; third a chevron below anterior part of first dorsal fin; fourth a chevron below posterior edge of first dorsal fin; fifth a chevron through space between dorsal fins; sixth a chevron through first segmented ray of second dorsal fin; seventh a bar through third segmented ray of second dorsal fin; eighth a bar through fifth segmented ray of second dorsal fin; ninth a bar through seventh and eighth segmented rays of second dorsal; tenth a bar through tenth segmented ray of second dorsal fin; eleventh through base of last second dorsal-fin ray; twelfth and thirteenth bars slightly oblique and less distinct, through caudal peduncle; fourteenth a narrow, short bar along posterior edge of hypurals); small, indistinct pale orange or yellow spots present between most midlateral orange bars and spots; scattered melanophores present on head and body, mostly confined to orange areas; head with orange stripe extending from mid-upper part of upper lip to upper half of eye, then from behind eye to point above upper edge of preopercle, with large (almost pupil-sized) orange spot near edge of opercle; second, oblique orange stripe extending from just behind and below eye to middle of operculum; isolated orange spot on anterior part of operculum, between two orange stripes; lower lip orange; orange “L”-shaped marking on cheek extending from just below anterior margin of eye, with bottom of “L” extending along lower cheek edge; iris mostly orange on dorsal two-thirds, remainder pale yellow to pale gold; pectoral-fin base orange anteriorly and dorsally, with two pale orange spots, one on mid-upper and the other on mid-lower part of fin base; first dorsal fin with first spine base orange; remainder of fin translucent on outer third, followed proximally with silvery white stripe, orange stripe, and silvery white basal stripe; scattered melanophores on first dorsal, these densest over orange stripe; second dorsal fin orange (basally) to dusky orange (distally), with narrow (anteriorly) to broad (posteriorly) distal margin translucent; orange bars from body extending on to fin base; silvery white stripe through middle of fin, with a basal series of short, silvery white oblique bars that extend anterodorsally from between orange bars from body; a few scattered silvery white spots present on translucent part of fin; anal fin translucent with narrow indistinct dusky orange stripe through basal third to half of fin, indistinctly bordered basally with silvery white spots (anteriorly) and stripe (posteriorly); caudal fin mostly translucent, with two large indistinct pale grey-orange spots on basal part of fin, one dorsal and the other ventral; pectoral and pelvic fins translucent. + +Preserved coloration: head and body generally pale beige, greyish brown on lower abdomen; melanophores within orange bars on body remain, though indistinct and confined to midside and upper half of body; melanophores within orange areas on lips, upper stripe on head and upper half of pectoral-fin base remain; orange markings on first dorsal fin become dark grey; orange markings on second dorsal and anal fins remain, becoming dark grey-brown. +
+ + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is from the Latin, meaning a little tiger, alludes to the orange bars on the body. The name was selected by school children at the Australian Museum Science Festival Expo in +August 2013 +. + + +Habitat. +The +holotype +was collected from an unnamed rocky island with a narrow reef flat, and a slope with patches of corals and a rocky wall of about +3m +with small caves and shelters. The sandy slope began at depths of +8– 10 m +; the +holotype +was collected on sand at the base of coral in + +8 m +. + + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/2C/38/482C38C01147A702AB17B626FB43374E.xml b/data/48/2C/38/482C38C01147A702AB17B626FB43374E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..abcbb9976a2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/2C/38/482C38C01147A702AB17B626FB43374E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +Mites of the genus Malaconothrus (Acari: Cryptostigmata) from the British Isles + + + +Author + +Luxton, M. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +1987 + +21 + + +199 +206 + + + + +http://unknown + +journal article +ORI11424 + + + + +Key +to species of +Malaconothrus +in the British Isles + + + +1 Sculpturing limited in distribution, at best a full covering only on prodorsum................................... 2 +- Both prodorsum and notogaster distinctively patterned with areoles and/or coarse punctation........................................ 3 + +2 Prodorsum with distinct areoles of varying sizes; distal spine (ft") of tarsus I nearly as large as claw..................................... +scutatus +sp. nov. + + +- Both prodorsum and notogaster finely punctate only; distal spine (ft") of tarsus I with a Single annulation above the base................................... +purvisi +sp. nov. + + +3 Areolar sculpturing of prodorsum in the form of variously sized round markings smaller than those of the notogaster; areoles of notogaster in the form of evenly scattered round markings ................................... +monodactylus + + +- Areolar sculpturing of prodorsum in the form of a dense honeycomb or small reticulation or small to minute punctation; areoles of notogaster quite similar in places to those of prodorsum but with smaller punctations characteristically in centre of notogaster ...................................... +processus + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/2C/ED/482CED73EC0F83321DA17D141BD3025A.xml b/data/48/2C/ED/482CED73EC0F83321DA17D141BD3025A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fecbe239608 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/2C/ED/482CED73EC0F83321DA17D141BD3025A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,138 @@ + + + +Revision of the Malagasy Camponotusedmondi species group (Hymenoptera, Formicidae, Formicinae): integrating qualitative morphology and multivariate morphometric analysis + + + +Author + +Rakotonirina, Jean Claude + + + +Author + +Csosz, Sandor + + + +Author + +Fisher, Brian L. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +572 + + +81 +154 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.572.7177 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.572.7177 +1313-2970-572-81 +7BF22F7A7CBA44D38779DB919A84583E +7BF22F7A7CBA44D38779DB919A84583E + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Formicidae + + + + +Camponotus galoko Rakotonirina, +Csosz +& Fisher + +sp. n. +Figures 10B, 11B, 25, 40 + + + +Holotype worker. + +Madagascar, Province Antsiranana, +Foret +de Binara, 9.1 km 233° SW Daraina, -13.26333, 49.60333, 650-800 m, rainforest, ex rotten log, 5 Dec 2003 (B.L. Fisher et al.) collection code BLF09814, specimen code CASENT0178918 (CASC). + + + +Paratypes. +8 workers same data as holotype but with the following specimen codes: CASENT0076246, CASENT0076247, CASENT0076248, CASENT0746972, CASENT0746973, CASENT0746974, CASENT0746975, CASENT0746976 (BMNH, MHNG, MSNG, CASC). + + +Additional material examined. + +MADAGASCAR: Province Antsiranana: +Foret +de Binara, 9.1 km 233° SW Daraina, -13.26333, 49.60333, 650-800 m, rainforest, (B.L. Fisher) (CASC), Galoko chain, Mont Galoko, -13.5888, 48.72864, 980 m, montane forest, (B.L. Fisher et al.) (CASC); Galoko chain, Mont Galoko, -13.59358, 48.73157, 1100 m, montane forest, (B.L. Fisher et al.) (CASC); Galoko chain, Mont Kalabenono, -13.64609, 48.67732, 937 m, rainforest, (B.L. Fisher et al.) (CASC). + + + + +Diagnosis +. + +In profile, anterior and posterior margins of petiolar node convex; in profile, propodeum strongly compressed anteroposteriorly, without clear distinction between dorsal margin and declivity; in dorsal view, mesonotum twice as broad as long; posterodorsal corner of mesonotum without extended shield. + + +Description. +Minor worker (Figs 10B, 11B, 25). In full-face view head slightly longer than broad (CWb/CL: 0.94-0.99), slightly diverging posteriorly; posterior margin broadly convex, lateral margins roughly straight. Eyes larger relative to size of head (EL/CS: 0.23-0.25), their posterior level located at about posterior fourth of head (PoOc/CL: 0.2-0.25). Anterior clypeal margin transverse; posterior margin medially notched. Mandible triangular, apical margin armed with six sharp teeth, which reduce in size towards basal angle of the mandible. Antennal scape short (SL/CS: 0.81-0.98), one fourth of the length surpassing posterior cephalic margin. Pronotum flat dorsally, anteriorly projecting into narrow ridge; dorsolateral portion longitudinally marginate. In dorsal view, mesonotum twice as broad as long, posterodorsal corner rounded, without extended lobe; lateral margin convex and strongly convergent posteriorly. Propodeum strongly compressed anteroposterioly, dorsal margin and declivity not distinctly separated; posterolateral portion extending laterally into sharp ridge. Propodeal spiracle on lower third of posterior face of propodeum. Maximum width of procoxa as large as the width of meso-metapleuron and propodeal surface together; femur of foreleg enlarged, twice as large as those of mid-leg and hind leg. Anterior and posterior margins of petiolar node convex. No constriction between abdominal segments III and IV. + + +Figure 25. +Camponotus galoko +minor worker CASENT0178918. A lateral view B head in full-face view C dorsal view. + + +Dorsum of head and mesosoma finely and densely reticulate punctate. Mandible finely and densely reticulate superimposed with scattered large punctures. Finer and denser reticulate punctures present on gastral tergites. Pronotum with a few pairs and mesonotum with one pair of whitish erect hairs; whitish hairs gathered at mid-height of posterior face of propodeum; whitish erect hairs present at mid-height of near lateral and on dorsal margins of posterior face of petiolar node; gastral segments with scattered and much shorter erect hairs; pubescence more abundant on gastral tergite than mesosomal dorsum. Integument shining black, antenna brown basally and darker apically; basal portion of mandible and leg dark brown, apical portion and trochanter light brown to yellowish-orange. +Major worker. Characteristics of minor worker, except: head in full-face view roughly as long as broad (CWb/CL: 0.96-1.03), lateral margins slightly convex and slightly converging near base of mandibles. Eyes smaller relative to head size (EL/CS: 0.19-0.22), their posterior level located roughly at posterior fourth of head (PoOc/CL: 0.27-0.31). Anterior margin of clypeus truncate and posterior. Antennal scape not extending beyond posterior cephalic margin. In dorsal view, metanotum visible between metanotal groove and propodeum. In lateral view, petiolar node more compressed anteroposteriorly. Lateral portion of head near base of mandible with sparse, large, piligerous punctures. + + +Distribution and biology. +This species is known only from the transitional humid forests of the Daraina and Galoko chain in the north of Madagascar (Fig. 40). The data indicate that individual workers forage on lower vegetation, while nests are mostly found in dead twigs above the ground and rarely in rotten logs. + + + +Discussion +. + + +Camponotus galoko +is mostly similar to +Camponotus echinoploides +, but the posterodorsal corner of the mesonotum in the latter raises into a bluntly rounded shield. +Camponotus galoko +has a strongly anteroposteriorly flattened propodeum without a clear distinction between the propodeal dorsum and the declivity while the other species in the +edmondi +group have a propodeal dorsum and a declivitous surface separated by a blunt angle. + + +The taxonomic argument for +Camponotus galoko +is strengthened by the congruence between the results of traditional qualitative morphology and the NC-clustering technique. However, the classification success is only 90.91%, because its one minor worker is misclassified as +Camponotus varatra +by the confirmatory LDA with a low posterior probability of 0.76. This suggests that the entire range of minor worker forms of these species might not have been measured, and both species are closely related and have similar quantitative and qualitative morphology. Yet the two are distinguished by a morphological trait not easily incorporated into the morphometric approach. The dorsum of the head and mesosoma of +Camponotus galoko +are densely and finely reticulate whereas those of +Camponotus varatra +and +Camponotus zavo +are smooth, shining, and superimposed by imbrication. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/2D/28/482D2866F50B403FCB7F69E7F9D0AAC3.xml b/data/48/2D/28/482D2866F50B403FCB7F69E7F9D0AAC3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1c0098ff5f5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/2D/28/482D2866F50B403FCB7F69E7F9D0AAC3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +Guide to the Vascular Flora of the Savannas and Flatwoods of Shaken Creek Preserve and Vicinity (Pender & Onslow Counties, North Carolina, U. S. A.) + + + +Author + +Thornhill, Robert + + + +Author + +Krings, Alexander + + + +Author + +Lindbo, David + + + +Author + +Stucky, Jon + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1099 +1099 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 +1314-2828--1099 + + + + +Prunus serotina var. serotina Ehrh. + + + +Distribution +Mesic pine savannas. + + +Notes + +Apr-May +; +Jul-Aug +. Not seen in Shaken Creek Preserve by the senior author. Specimens seen in the vicinity: Sandy Run [ +Haw's +Run]: Taggart SARU 558 (WNC!); Sandy Run [Neck]: Wilbur 63776 (DUKE!). [<RAB; = Weakley] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/2D/6A/482D6AD48234565999F329EF7116C57E.xml b/data/48/2D/6A/482D6AD48234565999F329EF7116C57E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c65baaa0e1c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/2D/6A/482D6AD48234565999F329EF7116C57E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,249 @@ + + + +Two new species of Limonia Meigen, 1803 from Northwest China (Diptera, Limoniidae) + + + +Author + +Ren, Jinlong +Key Laboratory of the Pest Monitoring and Safety Control on the Crop and Forest, College of Agronomy, Xinjiang Agricultural University, Urumqi 830052, China & Department of Entomology, College of Plant Protection, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China +rjlfly@foxmail.com + + + +Author + +Yang, Ding +Department of Entomology, College of Plant Protection, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +971 + + +31 +58 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.971.35875 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.971.35875 +1313-2970-971-31 +16EEDB7D13414DD09498A37D9F0DC5DD +D3083BEA39A15A37BE3EE51249478EB6 + + + + +5. +Limonia subcosta +sp. nov. +Figures 35-37 +, 39-42 +, 43-44 + + + +Diagnosis. +Flagellar verticils 1.5 times longer than corresponding segment. Prescutum with three reddish-brown longitudinal stripes. Scutum dark brown, with triangular yellow marking at postero-lateral margin. Wing dull brown, variegated with zigzag whitish bands at origin of Rs before cord; Sc2 apically reaching 1/2 of Rs. Posterior margin of tergite 9 emarginated with two finger-like, sclerotized protrusions. Paramere with blunt apex that ends at 7/10 of aedeagus. Female, hypogynial valve 1.8 times longer than wide at base. + + +Description. + +Male +( +n += 4): body length 6.5-7 mm, wing length 7-7.5 mm. + + +Head +mostly black-brown (Fig. +35 +). Vertex dark brown. Occiput dark brown, covered with sparse setulae. Antenna 14-segmented; scape, pedicel, and flagellomeres black-brown, except for basally dull-yellow first flagellomere; flagellar verticils black, 1.5 times longer than corresponding segment. Nasus 2/5 as long as rostrum. Rostrum and nasus brown to dark brown, with black setulae. Labella pale brown, with black setulae. Palpi brownish gray, with black setulae. + + + +Figures 35-38. + +Limonia subcosta + +sp. nov., male +35 +male habitus, lateral view +36 +head and thorax, dorsal view +37 +right wing +38 +wing of + +Limonia pernigrina + +Alexander, 1938, holotype. Scale bars: 1.0 mm. + + + +Thorax +(Figs +35 +, +36 +). Mostly reddish brown to black brown. Cervical sclerite dark brown, with black outer margin. Pronotum dark brown, with sparse black setulae. Prescutum with three reddish brown longitudinal stripes. Scutum dark brown, with triangular yellow marking at postero-lateral margin. Scutellum brown with black setulae at posterior margin. Mediotergite reddish brown, with U-shaped, black-brown marking at posterior margin (Fig. +28 +). Mesopleura entirely black-brown; episternum with sparse, yellow setulae. Legs: coxae and trochanters brown, with black setulae; femora, tibiae, and tarsi dull brown; femora with two subapical rings (outer one black-brown, inner one dull brown). Wing dull brown, variegated with zigzag whitish bands at origin of Rs before cord (basal section of R4+5, r-m, and m-cu); Sc2 apically reaching 1/2 of Rs; basal deflection of CuA1 slightly beyond branching point of M; R2 absent (Fig. +37 +). Halter with stem brown; knob dull brown (Fig. +35 +). + + +Abdomen +(Fig. +35 +). Mainly reddish brown. Posterior margin of abdominal segments 1-4 with dark-brown ring. Venter dull yellow. Posterior margin of abdominal segments 5-8 with pale yellow ring. Hypopygium reddish brown. Abdominal setulae black. + + +Hypopygium +(Figs +39-42 +). Posterior margin of tergite 9 emarginated with two finger-like, sclerotized protrusions (Fig. +39 +). Gonocoxite wider than long (Figs +39-41 +). Gonostylus black-brown, apically slender, and basally with slightly swollen covered with longer setulae (Figs +31 +, +32 +). Proctiger globular and membranous. Paramere with short obtuse apex (Fig. +34 +). Paramere with fan-shaped base and blunt apex that ended at 7/10 of aedeagus (Figs +41 +, +42 +). Aedeagus forked; ventral margin with mid-protrusion that anterior margin with cube-shaped (Figs +40 +, +42 +). + + + +Figures 39-42. + +Limonia subcosta + +sp. nov., male +39 +hypopygium, dorsal view +40 +hypopygium, ventral view +41 +hypopygium, lateral view +42 +aedeagus and paramere. Scale bars: 0.1 mm. + + + +Female +( +n += 5): body length 7-8 mm, wing length 7-8.5 mm. + + +Female +resembling male in head, thorax, and wing. Female terminalia (Fig. +46 +) reddish brown. Cercus brown, with slightly arched dorsally at apex, slender, and 2 times longer than wide at base. Hypogynial valve 1.8 times longer than wide at base; lateral margin with oval, black marking (Figs +43 +, +44 +). + + + +Figures 43-44. + +Limonia subcosta + +sp.nov., female +43 +cercus and hypogynial valves, lateral view +44 +cercus and hypogynial valves, ventral view. Scale bars: 1.0 mm. + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +male, China: Shaanxi, Foping, Panda valley, +33.66N +, +107.98E +, elev. 1470 m, 2016.VII.10-2016.VII.21, Ruie Nie (Malaise trap) (CAU). +Paratypes +: 2 males, 2 females, China: Shaanxi, Foping, Panda valley, +33.67N +, +107.98E +, elev. 1460 m, 2016.VII.17-2016.VII.19, Ruie Nie (Malaise trap) (CAU). 1 male, China: Shaanxi, Foping, Panda valley, +33.67N +, +107.979E +, elev. 1470 m, 2016.VII.17, Ruie Nie (Malaise trap) (CAU). 1 male, 1 female, China: Shaanxi, Foping, Panda valley, +33.67N +, +107.98E +, elev. 1470 m, 2016.VII.17-2016. VII.21, Ruie Nie (Malaise trap) (CAU). 2 females, China: Shaanxi, Yangxian, Maopingzhen, elev. 910 m, 2017. VIII.8, Xulong Chen (Malaise trap) (CAU). + + + +Distribution. +China (Shaanxi: Foping, Yangxian). + + +Etymology. + +The specific name, from Latin, +sub +and +costa +(meaning "below the costa", refers to relative position of Sc to Rs. + + + +Remarks. + +This new species is similar to + +L. pernigrina + +Alexander, 1938 in the wing marking and shape of the gonostylus. It can be separated from the latter by the following features: Sc2 ended at 1/2 of Rs; branch pointing of Rs with small, whitish spot; posterior margin of tergite 9 with a narrow, median recession and long, finger-like protrusions (Figs +29 +, +31 +). In + +L. pernigrina + +, the Sc2 ends almost at branch of Rs; the branch pointing of Rs has a large whitish band that is linked anteriorly with the costal margin of the wing (Fig. +30 +); and the posterior margin of tergite 9 has a broad, median recession and short, finger-like protrusions ( +Alexander 1938b +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/2D/FA/482DFA0BFFCFFFF0FCF4FDE71FF26658.xml b/data/48/2D/FA/482DFA0BFFCFFFF0FCF4FDE71FF26658.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1d8ed7fc35d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/2D/FA/482DFA0BFFCFFFF0FCF4FDE71FF26658.xml @@ -0,0 +1,228 @@ + + + +Revision of the Scalpellidae (Crustacea, Cirripedia) in the collection of the Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, France, studied by Abel Gruvel + + + +Author + +Young, Paulo S. +Museu Nacional / UFRJ, Quinta da Boa Vista, 20940 - 040 Rio de Janeiro RJ (Brazil) psyoung @ acd. ufrj. br. +psyoung@acd.ufrj.br + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2002 + +24 + + +2 + + +309 +345 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5403338 +1638-9387 +5403338 +8B4526E2-4EE9-4E9E-B603-976812C52766 + + + + + + +Verum hoeki +(Gruvel, 1901) + + + + + + +( +Fig. 16 +) + + + + + + + +Scalpellum hoeki +Gruvel, 1901a: 260 + + +; + +1902a: 132 + +, pl. 4, fig. 23; 1902b: 290, pl. 24, figs 6, 9-16, 20; 1902c: 245; 1905: 46, fig. 49. + + + + + +Verum hoeki +– + + +Zevina 1978b: 1348 + +; + +1981a: 236 + +, fig. 172. + + + + + +TYPE MATERIAL +. — +Syntypes +: no locality, the specimens of the type series are very badly preserved. The capitular plates are detached and fouled by fungus. I could only restore two scuta, one terga and two upperlatus, mostly very eroded ( +MNHN +Ci 386). These plates are described below. + + + + +FIG. 15. — + +Teloscalpellum luteum +(Gruvel, 1900) + +, holotype (MNHN Ci 398); +A +, cirrus I; +B +, +C +, median articles of anterior and posterior rami of cirrus VI; +D +, protopodite of cirrus VI and caudal appendage. Scale bars: A, 0.2 mm; B, C, 0.5 mm; D, 1 mm. + + + +DIAGNOSIS. — Upper-latus triangular, with a conspicuous longitudinal ridge near scutal margin. + + + +TABLE 5. — Number of articles for rami of cirri I-VI and caudal appendages of holotype (MNHN Ci 398) of + +Teloscalpellum luteum +(Gruvel, 1900) + +. Abbreviations: +CI -CVI +, cirri I to VI; +ca +, caudal appendage; +rc +, right cirri; +lc +, left cirri; ++ +, broken ramus. + + + +DISTRIBUTION. — Pacific Ocean, locality unknown, fixed on bryozoans. + + +DESCRIPTION + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+CI + +CII + +CIII + +CIV + +CV + +CVI + +ca +
rc6+/1111+/19+ 21+/2526/2726/2534/328
lc9/1118/1+18+/2629/2727/1735/328
+
+ +Tergum ( +Fig. 16A +) with its surface area larger than scutum; with a slight and wide apicobasal ridge and fine longitudinal striae at mid-occludent basal portion. Basal margin nearly convex. Carinal margin straight. Occludent margin convex. Apex obtuse, nearly straight. + + +Scutum ( +Fig. 16B +) separated in two surfaces by a conspicuous apico-basal ridge; with carinal portion nearly flat and occludent portion regularly convex, with some little conspicuous longitudinal striae; height about 1.5 time the greatest width. Basal and lateral margins straight. Tergal margin slightly concave. Occludent margin convex. Apex curved. + + +Upper-latus ( +Fig. 16C +) triangular, umbo apical, not projecting, with a conspicuous longitudinal ridge near scutal margin. Scutal margin straight, others slightly convex, all about same size. + +
+ +REMARKS + + + + +Verum hoeki + +was collected on bryozoans, from the Pacific Ocean, without any detailed locality ( +Gruvel 1902b +), and never recorded again. The figure of the capitulum in +Gruvel’s (1902b) +plate 24, fig. 6, is very schematic and most of the characters difficult to be discerned. The strong striations described by +Gruvel (1902b) +are not so evident in the remaining plates; only a light striation near the basal margins of the plates is discernable. But based only in the remaining plates, I suppose this species is valid due to a very characteristic upper-latus ( +Fig. 16C +); it has a triangular shape with a conspicuous longitudinal ridge near the scutal border. I do not know any other species with this kind of upper-latus. + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/2E/9E/482E9E199BC8C582CC9AD7742E6B5584.xml b/data/48/2E/9E/482E9E199BC8C582CC9AD7742E6B5584.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..74c4144a482 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/2E/9E/482E9E199BC8C582CC9AD7742E6B5584.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +Checklist of Serengeti Ecosystem Grasses + + + +Author + +Williams, Emma Victoria + + + +Author + +Elia Ntandu, John + + + +Author + +Ficinski, Pawel + + + +Author + +Vorontsova, Maria + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8286 +8286 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8286 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8286 +1314-2828-4-8286 + + + + +Perotis patens Gand. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +DB0478 +; recordNumber: 495; recordedBy: +Schmidt, W +; Taxon: scientificName: Perotispatens Gand.; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Perotis; specificEpithet: patens; scientificNameAuthorship: Gand.; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Mara; county: Serengeti; locality: +Bolgonja +; verbatimLocality: Bologonja; decimalLatitude: +-1.783333 +; decimalLongitude: +35.2 +; Event: eventDate: +1972-04-13 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +SWRC +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: SWRC; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +DB0474 +; recordNumber: 10198; recordedBy: +Greenway, PJ +; Taxon: scientificName: Perotispatens Gand.; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Perotis; specificEpithet: patens; scientificNameAuthorship: Gand.; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Mara; county: Serengeti; locality: +Seronera +; verbatimLocality: Seronera to Kleins Camp Mile 55. 3; minimumElevationInMeters: 1140; decimalLatitude: +-1.883333 +; decimalLongitude: +35.383333 +; Event: eventDate: +1961-05-17 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +SWRC +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: SWRC; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Distribution +Tropical Africa + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/2F/6F/482F6F5D78BEE6FF138F052E760C8EFB.xml b/data/48/2F/6F/482F6F5D78BEE6FF138F052E760C8EFB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0d92767f3ad --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/2F/6F/482F6F5D78BEE6FF138F052E760C8EFB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +The Mecyclothorax beetles (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Moriomorphini) of Tahiti, Society Islands + + + +Author + +Liebherr, James K. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +322 + + +1 +170 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.322.5492 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.322.5492 +1313-2970-322-1 + + + + +15 +. +Mecyclothorax aano +sp. n. + + + +Diagnosis. + +This is the broadest bodied species of the +Mecyclothorax altiusculus +group (Fig. 16B), with a broad pronotum - MPW/PL = 1.29 - and relatively broad elytra standardized by maximum head width; MEW/MHW = 2.45. The elytra are polymorphic for the number of dorsal setae; the left elytron bearing two setae and the right only the anterior seta; thus the setal formula 21(1-2)2. Standardized body length 6.9 mm. Head with broadly convex frons, the frontal grooves narrow posterad and separated from the anterior supraorbital seta by a thin but distinct carina; eyes somewhat bulging dorsally, ocular ratio 1.49, ocular lobe ratio 0.80, the ocular lobe joining the gena at a narrow groove; antennae elongate, filiform, antennomere 8 length 2.33 +x +maximal breadth. Pronotum basally with broadly explanate and upraised lateral margins, the hind angles indicated by a flattened expansion of the margin that looks to all intents and purposes the site for placement of a basal seta (but no seta is present either side); median base distinctly depressed relative to the very convex disc, about 24 small, isolated punctures each side; anterior transverse impression finely, distinctly incised for much of breadth, shallower at midline, with indistinct longitudinal wrinkles crossing anterior callosity; lateral marginal depression narrowest just anterad lateral seta, slightly broader inside broadly rounded front angles, evenly broadened posterad lateral seta to hind angle. Elytra with striae 1-8 deep, complete from basal groove to apex, the discal elytral intervals broadly, moderately convex; the eighth interval broadly carinate apically, extended dorsally above narrowed apex of interval 7, and convexly bulging laterally dorsad the subapical sinuation; lateral elytral setae 7 + 6; apical elytral seta present just laterad stria 2 as it nears stria 7, and subapical elytral seta present in stria 7 just laterad terminal fusion of striae 3 + 4. Microsculpture of vertex reduced, surface glossy, indistinct transverse mesh on neck; pronotal disc glossy, median base mostly glossy but shallow transverse mesh in parts between punctures; discal elytral intervals with a transverse mesh, the sculpticell breadth 2 +-4x +length, mixed with transverse lines, the microsculpture resulting in a coppery reflection. Coloration of head dark rufous; antennomere 1 flavous, 2-3 rufoflavous, 4-11 rufobrunneous; pronotal disc rufopiceous, lateral marginal depression anterad lateral seta rufobrunneous, median base rufous; elytral disc rufopiceous, the sutural interval basally rufous and apically rufoflavous, lateral marginal depression rufobrunneous; femora rufoflavous with brunneous cast, tibiae rufobrunneous with smoky cast most developed in apical half. + + +Male genitalia. Aedeagal median lobe dorsoventrally expanded apically, with a slightly convex ventral expansion and blunt dorsal tooth (Fig. 18B); ostial canal straight, terminated just ventrad the blunt dorsal tooth; internal sac bearing a large, melanized flagellar plate (Fig. 18C), plate length 0.67 +x +distance from parameral articulations to apical face, with dorsal plate surface bearing elongate gonopore open +ing +; internal sac with broad ventral ostial microtrichial patch and small dorsal ostial microtrichial patch. + + +Holotype male (MNHN) labeled: French Polynesia: Tahiti Nui / Pito Hito el. 2000 m 2-VI- / 2006 lot 02 pyrethrin fog / +17°36.790'S +, +149°27.842'W +/ E.M. Claridge // HOLOTYPE / Mecyclothorax / aano / J.K. Liebherr 2013 (black-bordered red label). + + + +Etymology. +The species epithet aano means wide or extensive in Tahitian, the name signifying the very broad body characteristic of this species. + + +Distribution and habitat. +This species is known only from the holotype obtained in a pyrethrin fog sample of moss-covered vegetation at 2000 m on Pito Hiti. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/2F/95/482F95883D618A92EC1AC0DEC7F7BF98.xml b/data/48/2F/95/482F95883D618A92EC1AC0DEC7F7BF98.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0a155f9f7c3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/2F/95/482F95883D618A92EC1AC0DEC7F7BF98.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +Polychaetes of Greece: an updated and annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Faulwetter, Sarah + + + +Author + +Simboura, Nomiki + + + +Author + +Katsiaras, Nikolaos + + + +Author + +Chatzigeorgiou, Giorgos + + + +Author + +Arvanitidis, Christos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +20997 +20997 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 +1314-2828-5-20997 + + + + + +Syllides longocirratus ( +Orsted +, 1845) + + + + +Notes + +Questionable status. The species described as +Syllides longocirrata +by +Fauvel (1923) +actually belongs to +Syllides fulvus +(Marion & Bobretzky, 1875) ( +Parapar et al. 1992 +, + +Cinar +and Ergen 2003 + +), thus any specimens identified using Fauvel's key probably belong to +Syllides fulvus +. +Campoy (1982) +considers Mediterranean specimens from soft substrates to belong to +Syllides fulvus +and specimens from hard substrates to +Syllides edentatus +. Records from Greece are all from soft substrates, thus probably belong to +Syllides fulvus +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/30/73/483073D268D15020B1594E5450AA75BC.xml b/data/48/30/73/483073D268D15020B1594E5450AA75BC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c572a30d957 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/30/73/483073D268D15020B1594E5450AA75BC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +An updated checklist of the marine fish fauna of Redang Islands, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Du, Jianguo + + + +Author + +Loh, Kar-Hoe + + + +Author + +Hu, Wenjia + + + +Author + +Zheng, Xinqing + + + +Author + +Affendi, Yang Amri + + + +Author + +Ooi, Jillian Lean Sim + + + +Author + +Ma, Zhiyuan + + + +Author + +Rizman-Idid, Mohammed + + + +Author + +Chan, Albert Apollo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2019 + +7 + + +47537 +47537 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.7.e47537 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.7.e47537 +1314-2828-7-e47537 +F940F7FD0A3541E98BDD33F83C2369D5 +AE1BE74780565E8D9B3522053F3B0983 + + + + +Salarias sp. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. +Occurrence: +occurrenceID: BDJ_12482_34; +Location: +country: +Malaysia +; locality: +Redang islands +; +Identification: +identifiedBy: +Yusuf YB, Mohd-Norizam M, Ali AB, Zaidnuddin I + + + + +Notes + +Yusuf et al. 2001 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/30/73/483073FC7224595D9E79ECA2F49CACE7.xml b/data/48/30/73/483073FC7224595D9E79ECA2F49CACE7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..33f17e15f9f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/30/73/483073FC7224595D9E79ECA2F49CACE7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,139 @@ + + + +Annotated type catalogue of the Megaspiridae, Orthalicidae, and Simpulopsidae (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Orthalicoidea) in the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Breure, Abraham S. H. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, Leiden, the Netherlands + + + +Author + +Ablett, Jonathan D. +Natural History Museum, Division of Higher Invertebrates, London, SW 7 5 BD, UK + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +2015-01-12 + + +470 + + +17 +143 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.470.8548 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.470.8548 +1313-2970-470-17 +0E78A6A90B82401199EED5895E7F8A9E +FFDAFF85127CFFB3AA5915611C3A767A +578680 + + + + +Strophocheilus (Dryptus) indentatus da Costa, 1901 +Figs 8iii-iv +, L9i + + + + + +Strophocheilus +(Dryptus) indentatus + +da Costa 1901 +: 239, pl. 24 fig. 8; +Pilsbry 1902 [1901-1902] +: 281, pl. 49 fig. 7. + + +Thaumastus (Thaumastus) indentatus +; +Breure 1979 +: 44; +Breure and Borrero 2008 +: 8. + + + +Type locality. + +"Ecuador" +. + + + +Label. + +"Ecuador" +, in da +Costa's +handwriting. + + + +Dimensions. +"Long. 44, diam. 23 mm.". Figured specimen H 44.0, D 24.0, W 4.8. + + +Type material. +NHMUK 1907.11.21.115, lectotype; 1907.11.21.116, one paralectotype (da Costa coll.). + + +Remarks. + +da Costa did not state on how many specimens his description was based. This species has been classified by + +Thaumastus + +s.str. by +Breure (1979) +. Upon re-studying the specimens found, however, the protoconch appears to be pit-reticulated and the taxon may be better placed in + +Kara + +Strebel, 1910. This taxon is closely allied to + +Kara thompsonii + +(Pfeiffer, 1845) and + +Kara yanamensis + +(Morelet, 1863), and upon further studies may prove to be a synonym of either of these species. + + + +Current systematic position. + +Orthalicidae +, + +Kara indentata + +(da Costa, 1901) ( +comb. n. +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/30/87/483087DF6879FFC3FF13FAAFFE7CFE28.xml b/data/48/30/87/483087DF6879FFC3FF13FAAFFE7CFE28.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..914c1c43f5c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/30/87/483087DF6879FFC3FF13FAAFFE7CFE28.xml @@ -0,0 +1,467 @@ + + + +Morphology and DNA barcoding reveal a new species of Eudicella from East Africa (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae) + + + +Author + +Seidel, Matthias + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4137 + + +4 + + +535 +544 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4137.4.5 +56af7743-28ed-48e6-bc34-b123e54dfa70 +1175-5326 +271948 +C9830BCC-780F-4DB4-989A-3777FBE9D492 + + + + + + + +Eudicella (Eudicella) nana +Seidel + +, +new species + + + + + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype +male at +BMNH +with label data: a) “ +Uganda +, Budongo Forest, +6.1.1995 +” (handwritten), b) “No.: GB 222” (typeset and handwritten), c) “ex. Gerhard Beinhundner Collection” (handwritten), d) male genitalia card mounted, e) wing card mounted, f) “no suitable thorax tissue for +DNA +extraction” (typeset), g) red +holotype +label. Allotype female at +GBPC +with label data: a) “ +Uganda +, Budongo Forest, +6.1.1995 +” (handwritten), b) “ +DNA +extract No.: GB 220” (typeset and handwritten), c) “Gerhard Beinhundner Collection” (handwritten), d) mouthparts card mounted, e) wing card mounted, f) red allotype label. +Paratype +male at +GBPC +with label data: a) “ +Uganda +, Budongo Forest, +6.1.1995 +” (handwritten), b) “No.: GB 223” (typeset and handwritten), c) “Gerhard Beinhundner Collection” (handwritten), d) male genitalia card mounted, e) wing card mounted, f) “no suitable thorax tissue for +DNA +extraction” (typeset), g) red +paratype +label. +Paratype +male at +GBPC +with label data: a) “ +Uganda +, Budongo Forest, +6.1.1995 +” (handwritten), b) “ +DNA +extract No.: GB 215” (typeset and handwritten), c) “Gerhard Beinhundner Collection” (handwritten), d) male genitalia card mounted, e) wing card mounted, f) red +paratype +label. +Paratype +male at +GBPC +with label data: a) “ +Uganda +, Budongo Forest, +6.1.1995 +” (handwritten), b) “No.: GB 216” (typeset and handwritten), c) “Gerhard Beinhundner Collection” (handwritten), d) male genitalia card mounted, e) wing card mounted, f) “no suitable thorax tissue for +DNA +extraction” (typeset), g) red +paratype +label. +Paratype +male at +MSPC +with label data: a) “ +Uganda +, Budongo Forest, +6.1.1995 +” (handwritten), b) “ +DNA +extract No.: GB 35” (typeset and handwritten), c) “ex. Gerhard Beinhundner Collection” (handwritten), d) “Coll. Matthias Seidel 2015” (typeset), e) male genitalia card mounted, f) mouthparts card mounted, g) wing card mounted, h) red +paratype +label. +Paratype +female at +BMNH +with label data: a) “ +Uganda +, Budongo Forest, +6.1.1995 +” (handwritten), b) “No.: GB 219” (typeset and handwritten), c) “ex. Gerhard Beinhundner Collection” (handwritten), d) mouthparts card mounted, e) wing card mounted, f) red +paratype +label. +Paratype +female at +MSPC +with label data: a) “ +Uganda +, Budongo Forest, +6.1.1995 +” (handwritten), b) “No.: GB 221” (typeset and handwritten), c) “ex. Gerhard Beinhundner Collection” (handwritten), d) “Coll. Matthias Seidel 2015” (typeset), e) eggs card mounted, f) wing card mounted, g) red +paratype +label. +Paratype +male at +GBPC +with label data: a) “ +Uganda +, Semuliki Forest, 10.1994” (handwritten), b) “ +DNA +extract No.: GB 218” (typeset and handwritten), c) “Gerhard Beinhundner Collection” (handwritten), d) male genitalia card mounted, e) mouthparts card mounted, f) wing card mounted, g) red +paratype +label. +Paratype +male at +GBPC +with label data: a) “ +Uganda +, near Kampala, +V.1994 +” (typeset), b) “ +DNA +extract No.: GB 34” (typeset and handwritten), c) “Gerhard Beinhundner Collection” (handwritten), d) male genitalia card mounted, e) mouthparts card mounted, f) wing card mounted, g) red +paratype +label. +Paratype +male at +GBPC +with label data: a) “ +Kenya +, Teita hills, 10- +15.10.1995 +, coll. G. Bentz” (typeset), b) “ +DNA +extract No.: GB 217” (typeset and handwritten), c) “Gerhard Beinhundner Collection” (handwritten), d) male genitalia card mounted, e) mouthparts card mounted, f) wing card mounted, g) red +paratype +label. +Paratype +male at +SMNS +with label data: a) “ +Uganda +– Kisogo, Kiala, +VI-06 +, P. Stobbia” (handwritten), b) “ +Eudicella woermanni +ugandensis (Allard, 1985), R. Giannatelli det. 2008” (typeset), c) “ +DNA +extract No.: E 272” (typeset and handwritten), d) male genitalia card mounted, e) red +paratype +label. + + + + + +Description. +Holotype +male + +( +Figs. 1, 3, 4, 6, 7 +, +17 +). Total length +32 mm +; width across humeri +14.5 mm +. +Colour: +Head (except clypeus), pronotum, scutellum, pygidium, legs, and venter green with weak red reflections. Elytra yellow with dark green band at the disc ending in black humeral and apical maculae; humeral and apical maculae elongate to midpoint of elytral band, not abutting; elytral suture black with green border reduced from scutellum towards elytral apices; elytral margin black. Clypeus tawny and green iridescent at base. +Head: +Frons posteriorly smooth with fine, sparse punctures becoming densely punctate near lateral and anterior margins; small and large punctures mixed; lateral margin with short, tawny setae. Interocular width equals 5.5 transverse eye diameters. Clypeus ending in a narrowly forked horn with black tips ( +Fig. 17 +); width of clypeal fork +2.9 mm +; external tubercles bilateral of the clypeal horn ending in transversely blunt apices ( +Fig. 17 +). Labium moderately deeply punctate, setigerous; setae long, tawny ( +Fig. 4 +). +Pronotum: +Surface evenly convex in lateral view; sparsely punctate at disc and densely punctate towards margins. +Scutellum: +Surface sparsely punctate, punctures small. +Elytron: +Surface punctate; punctures small and dense; 1 row of moderately large punctures adjacent to suture. +Pygidium: +Disc regularly convex in lateral view; surface rugose with sparse punctation ( +Fig. 7 +); setigerous; setae short, tawny. +Venter: +Mesosternal apex produced; abdominal ventrites 1 to 5 with longitudinal impression. +Legs: +Colour of the body; protibia denticulate at interior margin; metatibia half green, apically tawny; metatarsi reddish brown, others black ( +Fig. 1 +). +Parameres: +Form symmetrical ( +Fig. 6 +). +Wings: +transparent, tawny with a dark brown bar close to the tip ( +Fig. 3 +). + + +Allotype. Female +( +Figs. 2, 5, 8 +). Total length +29.5 mm +; width across humeri +14 mm +. +Colour: +Same as in the +holotype +. Elytra with elongate humeral and rounded, apical maculae; Clypeus tawny with green iridescence. +Head: +Frons posteriorly with fine to medium, sparse punctures becoming densely, confluently rugopunctate at disc and margins; small and large punctures mixed; lateral margin with short, tawny setae. Interocular width equals 5.0 transverse eye diameters. Clypeus unarmed; Labium rugose (wavy ridges) with both small and deep, large punctures, setigerous; setae long, tawny ( +Fig. 5 +). +Pronotum: +Surface evenly convex in lateral view; sparsely punctate. +Scutellum: +Surface with small punctures evenly distributed and moderately large punctures sparsely distributed. Large deeper punctures at the anterior margin. +Elytron: +Surface punctate; punctures small, dense; three parallel rows of large punctures between suture and discal green band. +Pygidium: +Disc evenly convex in lateral view; surface highly rugose-reticulate without punctation ( +Fig. 8 +); setigerous; setae short, tawny. +Venter: +Mesosternal apex produced; abdominal ventrites without impressions. +Legs: +Colour of the body; metatibia half green, apically tawny; metatarsi reddish brown, others black. +Wing: +Same as in +holotype +. + + + +Paratypes +. Male + +( +n += 8). Total length +24–34 mm +. Width across humeri 11.0– +14.8 mm +. The +paratypes +from Budongo ( +Uganda +), Semuliki Forest ( +Uganda +), Kisogo ( +Uganda +), and the Taita Hills ( +Kenya +) possess the same appearance as the +holotype +. Humeral and apical maculae vary in length. Width of clypeal fork: +1.9–2.9 mm +. The +paratype +from Kampala ( +Uganda +) differs in colour; the discal band on the elytron is brighter, the maculae are brown. All legs are reddish brown. +Female +( +n += 2). Total length 30.5–31.0 mm. Width across humeri +14 mm +. The +paratypes +possess the same appearance as the allotype. In one specimen all tarsi are reddish brown. + + + + +FIGURE 1–8. + +Eudicella nana + + +new species + +. +1. +Male holotype, dorsal view. +2. +Female allotype, dorsal view. +3. +Male wing, holotype. +4. +Male labium, paratype, ventral view. +5. +Female labium, paratype, ventral view. +6. +Male parameres, holotype, frontal view. +7. +Male pygidium, holotype, frontal view. +8. +Female pygidium, allotype, frontal view. + + + + +FIGURE 9–16. + +Eudicella darwiniana +Kraatz, 1880 + +. +9. +Male, dorsal view. +10. +Female, dorsal view. +11. +Male wing. +12. +Male labium, ventral view. +13. +Female labium, ventral view. +14. +Male paramers, frontal view. +15. +Male pygidium, frontal view. +16. +Female pygidium, frontal view. + + + + +FIGURE 17–20. +Clypeal horns of + +Eudicella +( +Eudicella +) + +. +17. + +Eudicella nana + + +new species + +. +18. + +Eudicella +darwiniana +Kraatz, 1880 + +. +19. + +Eudicella pauperata +Kolbe, 1884 + +. +20. + +Eudicella +grallii +(Buquet, 1836) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +This species can be distinguished from other + +Eudicella +( +Eudicella +) + +species based on the following combination of characters: clypeus tawny and green iridescent at its base; clypeal fork short and narrow ( +Fig. 17 +); pygidium rugosely sculptured ( +Figs. 7–8 +); labium deeply punctate in males ( +Fig. 4 +) and rugose in females ( +Fig. 5 +); wings transparent, tawny with a dark brown bar close to the tip ( +Fig. 3 +). Furthermore, the form of the parameres is unique for + +E. nana + +and + +E. darwiniana + +and can be distinguished from the other species in the genus ( +Fig. 6 +). + + + + +Etymology. +The species name is derived from the Latin word for dwarf ( +nanus +) as it is the smallest species in the subgenus + +Eudicella + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/30/87/483087DF687EFFC3FF13FB60FE47F8C1.xml b/data/48/30/87/483087DF687EFFC3FF13FB60FE47F8C1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f77f3fe23d9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/30/87/483087DF687EFFC3FF13FB60FE47F8C1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,224 @@ + + + +Morphology and DNA barcoding reveal a new species of Eudicella from East Africa (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae) + + + +Author + +Seidel, Matthias + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4137 + + +4 + + +535 +544 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4137.4.5 +56af7743-28ed-48e6-bc34-b123e54dfa70 +1175-5326 +271948 +C9830BCC-780F-4DB4-989A-3777FBE9D492 + + + + + + +Comparison of + +Eudicella nana + +with similar species + + + + + + +Material examined: + +Eudicella morgani + +: 1 +Cameroon +, Obout, +V.2013 +; 1 Ƌ, 1 ♀, +Cameroon +, Banguem, +XII.2007 +; 2 ♀, +Togo +, Forêt de Bala, +X.2011 +; 1 Ƌ, 1 ♀, +Gabon +, Kinguele, +XI.2011 +; 2 ♀, +Togo +, 4 Ƌ, +Togo +, Forêt de Missahoe, +X.2014 +; 5 ♀, +Togo +, Forêt de Missahoe, +X.2014 +. + +Eudicella grallii + +: 2 Ƌ, 1 ♀, +Uganda +, Lamwo, +XII.2012 +; 1 Ƌ, +Uganda +, Budongo, +06.I.1996 +; 1 Ƌ, 2 ♀, +Kenya +, Aberdares Mountains, +X.2011 +; 2 Ƌ, 1 ♀, +Burundi +, Kigwena, +01.VII.2009 +; 1 Ƌ, +Burundi +, Kigwena, +VI.1994 +; 1 Ƌ, +Democratic Republic of Congo +, Sud Kivu, +28.IV.–10.V.2010 +; 1 ♀, +Democratic Republic of Congo +, Kyankwale, +VI.2004 +. + +E. pauperata + +: 1 Ƌ, 1 ♀, +Uganda +, Lamwo, +XII.2012 +; 1 Ƌ, +Democratic Republic of Congo +, Likasi, +II.2011 +; 1 Ƌ, 1 ♀, +Democratic Republic of Congo +, Kolwezi, +XI– XII.2009 +; 1 ♀, +Uganda +/ +Democratic Republic of Congo +, Goma, +XI.2010 +; 1 Ƌ, +Democratic Republic of Congo +, Nord Kivu, +XII.2006 +; 2 Ƌ, +Democratic Republic of Congo +, Katanga, +II–III.2008 +; 2 Ƌ, 1 ♀, +Uganda +, Mpigi, +V.2010 +; 1 Ƌ, 1 ♀, +Central African Republic +, Mbaiki, 2013. + + + +Eucidella +nana + +can be confused with species with green body colour and yellow elytra with green discal bands. + +Eucidella morgani + +( +sensu + +De +Palma 2009 + +) resembles + +E. nana + +but is only known to occur in West Africa ( +Ivory Coast +, +Togo +, +Ghana +, +Cameroon +, +Gabon +). + +Eudicella pauperata + +and + +E. grallii + +are sympatric with + +E. nana + +. Large to small-sized male specimens of the former species can be easily distinguished from + +E. nana + +by the shape and development of the clypeal horn. The horns of the similar taxa are often more elongate and do not possess green iridescence at the clypeal base ( +Figs. 19–20 +). Furthermore, the horns of large + +E. grallii + +specimens can possess denticulate branches ( +Fig. 20 +). In contrast to its resembling species, + +E. nana + +females have strongly rugose labia. In female + +E. pauperata + +the labiae are deeply puncture, sometimes slightly rugose. + +Eucidella +grallii + +females possess deeply punctate labiae. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/30/87/483087DF687EFFC3FF13FE3AFB5DFB9C.xml b/data/48/30/87/483087DF687EFFC3FF13FE3AFB5DFB9C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f6ab92b509d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/30/87/483087DF687EFFC3FF13FE3AFB5DFB9C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,168 @@ + + + +Morphology and DNA barcoding reveal a new species of Eudicella from East Africa (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae) + + + +Author + +Seidel, Matthias + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4137 + + +4 + + +535 +544 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4137.4.5 +56af7743-28ed-48e6-bc34-b123e54dfa70 +1175-5326 +271948 +C9830BCC-780F-4DB4-989A-3777FBE9D492 + + + + + + +Comparison of + +Eudicella nana + +with + +E. darwiniana + + + + + + + +Material examined. + +Eudicella darwiniana + +: 1 Ƌ +holotype +, +Ghana +, Ashanti, 1880; 3 Ƌ, 4 ♀, +Togo +, Forêt d´Imoussa, +X.2013 +; 4 Ƌ, +Togo +, Kloto, Forêt de Missahoe, +XI.2011 +; 1 Ƌ, 1 ♀, +Ghana +, Kibi, RCI Border, +XII.2003 +. + +Eudicella nana + +: see above for details of the +type +series. + + + +Eudicella darwiniana + +resembles + +E. nana + +morphologically and is regarded as its hypothesized sister species, pending a phylogenetic analysis. Both species possess a narrowly forked clypeal horn with partial green iridescence and black tips. The horn of + +E. nana + +is less elongate than in + +E. darwiniana + +. The horn of + +E. nana + +elevates with a steeper angle than in + +E. darwiniana + +( +Figs. 17–18 +). The elytra of + +E. nana + +are yellow with a marked darkgreen discal band ( +Figs. 1–2 +). In + +E. darwiniana +, + +the elytra are either entirely green (except for the humeral and apical calli, which are dark-green or black) or yellowish-green with a more-or-less developed, green discal band ( +Figs. 9–10 +). The humeral maculae are usually more elongate in + +E. nana + +. The male labiae are very similar, deeply punctate in males ( +Figs. 4 +, +12 +) but distinct in females. The labial surface in female + +E. nana + +is rugose with deep punctures ( +Fig. 5 +), in contrast to female + +E. darwiniana + +, which do not possess the wavy ridges ( +Fig. 13 +). In both species, the pygidia are similar within sexes ( +Figs. 7–8 +, +15–16 +). The membranous wings in + +E. nana + +are tawny with a narrow black bar near its tips ( +Fig. 3 +). In + +E. darwiniana + +, the wings are black with tawny tips ( +Fig. 11 +). The parameres are very similar in the two species ( +Figs. 6 +, +14 +). The two species are allopatric. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/30/EE/4830EE46A604EB183F487F739EC3CB39.xml b/data/48/30/EE/4830EE46A604EB183F487F739EC3CB39.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..056b9f856ed --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/30/EE/4830EE46A604EB183F487F739EC3CB39.xml @@ -0,0 +1,50 @@ + + + +Catalogue of hymenopterous insects collected by Mr. A. R. Wallace in the Islands of Ceram, Celebes, Ternate, and Gilolo. + + + +Author + +Smith, F. + +text + + +Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology + + +1861 + +6 + + +36 +48 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/2596/2596.pdf + +journal article +2596 +478E0DB4-21A2-4A50-B59D-774B53696A70 + + + + +3. +Myrmica ruficeps + + + +. M. fusco-nigra; capite ferrugineo et longi-tudinaliter striato, thorace supra striata; abdomine laevi, nitidissimo. +Female. Length 4 lines. Black, the head red with a space behind the insertion of the antennae regularly striated longitudinally, extending to the posterior margin; on each side of the striation the head is rugose; the mandibles stout, smooth and shining, with their inner margin black, smooth, and edentate; flagellum 12 - jointed, the club 3 - jointed. Thorax, the disk longitudinally striated, the scutellum smooth and shining, with a few transverse striae behind; the metathorax with two short stout teeth; the tarsi and articulations of the legs pale rufo-testaceous. The petiole of the abdomen ferruginous, the nodes black, the first globose, the second transverse. Abdomen ovate, black, smooth, and shining. + + +Hab. Celebes (Tondano). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/30/F1/4830F11AFF92FFD7FF15FB30FE47EF07.xml b/data/48/30/F1/4830F11AFF92FFD7FF15FB30FE47EF07.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2998017cdd9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/30/F1/4830F11AFF92FFD7FF15FB30FE47EF07.xml @@ -0,0 +1,482 @@ + + + +New Staphylinidae (Coleoptera) records with new collection data from New Brunswick, Canada. I. Aleocharinae + + + +Author + +Webster, Reginald +Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service - Atlantic Forestry Centre, Charters Settlement, NB, Canada + + + +Author + +Klimaszewski, Jan +Natural Resources Canada, Québec, Canada + + + +Author + +Pelletier, Georges +Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service, Laurentian Forestry Centre, Quebec ,, Canada + + + +Author + +Savard, Karine +Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service, Laurentian Forestry Centre, Quebec ,, Canada + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2009 + +2009-09-28 + + +22 + + +22 + + +171 +248 + + + +journal article +10.3897/zookeys.22.152 +817b5e30-6beb-4862-9304-d09d9481d093 +1313–2970 +576537 + + + + + + + +Philhygra botanicarum +Muona, 1983 + + + + +Fig. 54, Map 54 + + + + + +CANADA +, +New Brunswick +, +Carleton Co. + +, +Meduxnekeag River Valley +Nature Preserve, +46.1976°N +, +67.6850°W +, + +4.V.2006 + +(1 ♁, +RWC +) + +. + + +Charlotte Co. + +, near +New +Riv- er, +45.2118°N +, +66.6179°W +, + +2.VI.2006 + +(1 ♁, +4 ♀ +, +NBM +, +RWC +) + +. + + +Queens Co. + +, +Grand Lake +near +Scotchtown +, +45.8762°N +, +66.1817°W +, + +12.V.2004 + +( +1 ♀ +, +RWC +) + +. + + +Restigouche Co. + +, +Little Tobique River +near +Red Brook +, +47.4465°N +, +67.0689°W +, + +13.VI.2006 + +( +1 ♀ +, +RWC +) + +; + +Jacquet River +Gorge PNA, +47.7146°N +, +67.1644°W +, + +24.VI.2008 + +(1 ♁, +1 ♀ +, +RWC +) + +. + + +Sunbury Co. +, + +Portobello Creek +NWA, +45.8955°N +, +66.2725°W +, + +17.VII.2004 + +(1 ♁, +LFC +) + +. + + +York Co. + +, +W of Canterbury +near “ +Browns Mt. +Fen”, +45.9033°N +, +67.6260°W +, + +2.V.2005 + +, +M.-A. Giguère +and +R.P. Webster +(1 ♁, +CNC +) + +. + + + +Bionomic +Notes. + + +Philhygra botanicarum + +was typically found in moist leaves (often on muddy soil) near the margins of vernal ponds or small brooks in alder swamps or mixed forests. Some adults were found in drift material on a lake shore and in + + +Map 54. +Collection localities in +New Brunswick +, +Canada +of + +Philhygra botanicarum + +. + +moist leaves under a sap flow from a recently cut yellow birch. Nothing was previously known about the bionomics of this species. Adults were collected in May, June and July. Collection method: sifting, U.V. light trap. + + + + +Distribution +in +Canada +and Alaska. + +BC, YT, ON, +NB +, NS, NF & LB ( +Muona 1983 +; +Gouix and Klimaszewski 2007 +; +Majka and Klimaszewski 2008b +; +Klimaszewski et al. 2008b +) + + + +Tribe + +Lomechusini +Fleming, 1821 + + + + + + + +Drusilla +canaliculata + +( +Fabricius, 1787 +) + + + +Fig 55, Map 55 + + +New Records. + + + +CANADA +, +New Brunswick +, +Carleton Co. + +, “ +Bell Forest +”, +46.2146°N +, +67.7206°W +, + +6.V.2007 + +(1 ♁, +NBM +) + +. + + +Queens Co. + +, +Bayard +at +Nerepis River +, +45.4426°N +, +66.3280°W +, + +25.V.2008 + +(1 ♁, 15+ observed, some under small cobblestones, +NBM +) + +. + + + +Sunbury +Co. + + +, +Acadia Research Forest +, +46.0188°N +, +66.3765°W +, + +18.VI.2007 + +(1 ♁, +AFC +) + +. + + +York Co. + +, +Fredericton +, at +Saint John River +, +45.9588°N +, +66.6254°W +, + +4.VII.2004 +, +7.VI.2005 + +(4 ♁, 7 sex undetermined, +NBM +, +RWC +) + +; + +Nashwaaksis River +at +Rt. +105, +45.9850°N +, +66.6900°W +, + +6.V.2006 + +( +1 ♀ +, +RWC +) + +. + + + +Bionomic +Notes. + +Most records of + +D. canaliculata + +from +New Brunswick +suggest that this is a riparian species associated with river margin habitats. Most speci- + + +Map 55. +Collection localities in +New Brunswick +, +Canada +of + +Drusilla canaliculata + +. + + +55 56 57 + + +Figures 55–57. 55 + +Drusilla canaliculata + +56 + +Xenodusa reflexa + +57 + +Zyras obliquus + +. Scale = +1 mm + + +mens were collected from flood debris and drift material along river margins. Many adults were observed on the surface of gravel near the water’s edge on a gravel bar at the Nerepis River. Some individuals at this site were also found under small cobblestones. One individual was collected from moss near the margin of a brook in a mature red spruce and red maple forest. This species is considered to be adventive from Eurasia where it is common in natural habitats, although in North America most records of this species have been from disturbed habitats ( +Gusarov 2003 +). In +New Brunswick +, this species was collected in May, June, and July. Collection method: sifting, hand collecting (turning cobblestones and pebbles on river margin). + + + +Distribution +in +Canada +and Alaska. + +AK, ON, QC, +NB +( +Gusarov 2003 +, +Gouix and Klimaszewski 2007 +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/30/F1/4830F11AFF93FFD2FF15FD69FDA6E972.xml b/data/48/30/F1/4830F11AFF93FFD2FF15FD69FDA6E972.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c48e3e06c38 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/30/F1/4830F11AFF93FFD2FF15FD69FDA6E972.xml @@ -0,0 +1,144 @@ + + + +New Staphylinidae (Coleoptera) records with new collection data from New Brunswick, Canada. I. Aleocharinae + + + +Author + +Webster, Reginald +Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service - Atlantic Forestry Centre, Charters Settlement, NB, Canada + + + +Author + +Klimaszewski, Jan +Natural Resources Canada, Québec, Canada + + + +Author + +Pelletier, Georges +Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service, Laurentian Forestry Centre, Quebec ,, Canada + + + +Author + +Savard, Karine +Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service, Laurentian Forestry Centre, Quebec ,, Canada + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2009 + +2009-09-28 + + +22 + + +22 + + +171 +248 + + + +journal article +10.3897/zookeys.22.152 +817b5e30-6beb-4862-9304-d09d9481d093 +1313–2970 +576537 + + + + + + + +Philhygra angusticauda +( +Bernhauer, 1909 +) + + + + +Fig 53, Map 53 + + + + +New Records. +CANADA +, +New Brunswick +, +Restigouche Co. + +, Little Tobique River near Red Brook, +47.4465°N +, +67.0689°W +, +13.VI.2006 +(2 ♁, +1 ♀ +, RWC). + + +Map 52. +Collection localities in +New Brunswick +, +Canada +of + +Mocyta breviuscula + +. +Map 53. +Collection localities in +New Brunswick +, +Canada +of + +Philhygra angusticauda + +. + + + +Bionomic +Notes. + +In +New Brunswick +, this species was found in an alder swamp near a river in debris on muddy soil near a brook flowing into the river. Collection method: sifting. + +Distribution +in +Canada +and Alaska. + +AK, BC, +NB +( +Klimaszewski and Winchester 2002 +; +Gouix and Klimaszewski 2007 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/30/F1/4830F11AFF93FFD3FF15FE84FEB8EFC8.xml b/data/48/30/F1/4830F11AFF93FFD3FF15FE84FEB8EFC8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f77daa98e50 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/30/F1/4830F11AFF93FFD3FF15FE84FEB8EFC8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +New Staphylinidae (Coleoptera) records with new collection data from New Brunswick, Canada. I. Aleocharinae + + + +Author + +Webster, Reginald +Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service - Atlantic Forestry Centre, Charters Settlement, NB, Canada + + + +Author + +Klimaszewski, Jan +Natural Resources Canada, Québec, Canada + + + +Author + +Pelletier, Georges +Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service, Laurentian Forestry Centre, Quebec ,, Canada + + + +Author + +Savard, Karine +Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service, Laurentian Forestry Centre, Quebec ,, Canada + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2009 + +2009-09-28 + + +22 + + +22 + + +171 +248 + + + +journal article +10.3897/zookeys.22.152 +817b5e30-6beb-4862-9304-d09d9481d093 +1313–2970 +576537 + + + + + + + +Mocyta breviuscula +( +Mäklin, 1852 +) + + + + +Fig 52, Map 52 + + + + +New Records. +CANADA +, +New Brunswick +, +Restigouche Co. + +, +9 km +S of Saint Arthur, +47.8177°N +, +66.7561°W +, +14.VI.2006 +( +1 ♀ +, RWC). + + + +Bionomic +Notes. + +In +New Brunswick +, this species was found in an eastern white cedar swamp in sphagnum and litter. Collection method: sifting. + + + + + +Distribution +in +Canada +and Alaska. + +AK, YT, BC, +NB +, NS ( +Gusarov 2003 +; Lohse et al. 1990; +Gouix and Klimaszewski 2007 +; Majka and Klimaszewski 2008; +Klimaszewski et al. 2008b +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/30/F1/4830F11AFF96FFD5FF15FF17FE44EBCE.xml b/data/48/30/F1/4830F11AFF96FFD5FF15FF17FE44EBCE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cd48eb8481f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/30/F1/4830F11AFF96FFD5FF15FF17FE44EBCE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,184 @@ + + + +New Staphylinidae (Coleoptera) records with new collection data from New Brunswick, Canada. I. Aleocharinae + + + +Author + +Webster, Reginald +Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service - Atlantic Forestry Centre, Charters Settlement, NB, Canada + + + +Author + +Klimaszewski, Jan +Natural Resources Canada, Québec, Canada + + + +Author + +Pelletier, Georges +Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service, Laurentian Forestry Centre, Quebec ,, Canada + + + +Author + +Savard, Karine +Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service, Laurentian Forestry Centre, Quebec ,, Canada + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2009 + +2009-09-28 + + +22 + + +22 + + +171 +248 + + + +journal article +10.3897/zookeys.22.152 +817b5e30-6beb-4862-9304-d09d9481d093 +1313–2970 +576537 + + + + + + + +Zyras +( +s. str +.) +obliquus +( +Casey, 1894 +) + + + + +Fig 57, Map 57 + + + + +New Records. +CANADA +, +New Brunswick +, +Kent Co. + +, Kouchibouguac Nat. Park, +16.VI.1978 +, D.B. Lyons (1 sex undetermined, CNC). + + + + + +Distribution +in +Canada +and Alaska. + +BC, AB, MB, ON, QC, +NB +( +Klimaszewski et al. 2005 +; +Gouix and Klimaszewski 2007 +). + + +Map 57. +Collection localities in +New Brunswick +, +Canada +of + +Zygras obliquus + +. +Figures 58–60. +Genital structures of + +Amarochara formicina + +: +58 +tergite 8 +59 +sternite 8 +60 +spermatheca. Scale = +0.5 mm +. + + +mm + + +Figures 6Į–69. +Genital structures of + +Myllaena + +species: 61-63 ( + +M. kaskaskia + +): + +median lobe of aedeagus in dorsal view +62 +median lobe of aedeagus in laterial view +63 +spermatheca; 64–66 ( + +M. procidua + +): +64 +median lobe of aedeagus in dorsal view +65 +median lobe of aedeagus in lateral view +66 +spermatheca; 67–69 ( + +M. vulpina + +): +67 +median lobe of aedeagus in dorsal view +68 +median lobe of aedeagus in lateral view +69 +spermatheca. Scale = +0.5 mm +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/30/F1/4830F11AFF97FFD7FF15FD23FCB8EBCF.xml b/data/48/30/F1/4830F11AFF97FFD7FF15FD23FCB8EBCF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..65756f1f91a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/30/F1/4830F11AFF97FFD7FF15FD23FCB8EBCF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +New Staphylinidae (Coleoptera) records with new collection data from New Brunswick, Canada. I. Aleocharinae + + + +Author + +Webster, Reginald +Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service - Atlantic Forestry Centre, Charters Settlement, NB, Canada + + + +Author + +Klimaszewski, Jan +Natural Resources Canada, Québec, Canada + + + +Author + +Pelletier, Georges +Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service, Laurentian Forestry Centre, Quebec ,, Canada + + + +Author + +Savard, Karine +Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service, Laurentian Forestry Centre, Quebec ,, Canada + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2009 + +2009-09-28 + + +22 + + +22 + + +171 +248 + + + +journal article +10.3897/zookeys.22.152 +817b5e30-6beb-4862-9304-d09d9481d093 +1313–2970 +576537 + + + + + + + +Xenodusa reflexa +(Walker, 1866) + + + + +Fig 56, Map 56 + + + + +New Records. +CANADA +, +New Brunswick +, +Kent Co. + +, Kouchibouguac Nat. Park, +30.VII.1978 +, I. Smith (2 sex undetermined, CNC). + + + + + +Distribution +in +Canada +and Alaska. + +BC, AB, SK, MB, ON, QC, +NB +, NS ( +Gusarov 2003 +; +Gouix and Klimaszewski 2007 +; +Majka and Klimaszewski 2008b +). + + +Map 56. +Collection localities in +New Brunswick +, +Canada +of + +Xenodusa reflexa + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/30/F1/4830F11AFFC1FF87FF15FC39FCF8E82D.xml b/data/48/30/F1/4830F11AFFC1FF87FF15FC39FCF8E82D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ea34ad7a783 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/30/F1/4830F11AFFC1FF87FF15FC39FCF8E82D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,432 @@ + + + +New Staphylinidae (Coleoptera) records with new collection data from New Brunswick, Canada. I. Aleocharinae + + + +Author + +Webster, Reginald +Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service - Atlantic Forestry Centre, Charters Settlement, NB, Canada + + + +Author + +Klimaszewski, Jan +Natural Resources Canada, Québec, Canada + + + +Author + +Pelletier, Georges +Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service, Laurentian Forestry Centre, Quebec ,, Canada + + + +Author + +Savard, Karine +Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service, Laurentian Forestry Centre, Quebec ,, Canada + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2009 + +2009-09-28 + + +22 + + +22 + + +171 +248 + + + +journal article +10.3897/zookeys.22.152 +817b5e30-6beb-4862-9304-d09d9481d093 +1313–2970 +576537 + + + + + + + +Hylota ochracea +Casey, 1906 + + + + +Fig 14, Map 14 + + + + +New Records. + + + +CANADA +, +New Brunswick +, +Carleton Co. + +, +Meduxnekeag River Valley +Nature Preserve, +46.1931°N +, +67.6825°W +, + +31.V.2005 + +, +M.-A. Giguère +and +R.P. Webster +( +1 ♀ +, +RWC +) + +; + +Benton +, +45.9961°N +, +67.5864°W +, + +24.V.2007 + +, +S. Makepeace +and +R.P. Webster +(1 ♁, 1 sex undetermined, +NBM +) + +; + +Hay Settlement +, +46.0379°N +, +67.5797°W +, + +24.V.2007 + +, +S. Makepeace +and +R.P. Webster +(1 sex undetermined, +NBM +) + +. + + +Queens Co. + +, +McAlpines +near +Upper Hampstead Rd. +, +45.7250°N +, +66.1200°W +, + +26.VI.2008 + +, S. +Makepeace +and +R.P. Webster +(1 sex undetermined, +NBM +) + +; + +Quarries +, +45.6043°N +, +66.0914°W +, + +23.V.2007 + +, +S. Makepeace +and +R.P. Webster +(1 sex undetermined, +NBM +) + +; + +Rees +, near +Grand Lake +, +46.0016°N +, +65.9466°W +, + +29.V.2007 + +, S. +Makepeace +and +R.P. Webster +(2 ♁, +NBM +) + +. + + +Sunbury Co. + +, +Noonan +, +45.9923°N +, +66.4099°W +, + +2.VI.2007 + +, +S. Makepeace +and +R.P. Webster +(1 sex undetermined, +NBMB +) + +. + + +Westmorland Co. + +, +Sackville +, near +Ogden Mill +, +45.9216°N +, +64.3893°W +, + +12.V.2006 + +, +S. Makepeace +( +1 ♀ +, +NBM +) + +. + + +York Co. + +, +Charters Settlement +, +45.8395°N +, +66.7391°W +, + +21.VI.2004 +, +20.IX.2005 +, +28.IX.2005 +, +5.IX.2006 + +(5 ♁, +2 ♀ +, 8 sex undetermined, +LFC +, +RWC +) + +; + +Graham Corner +, +45.8565°N +, +67.7083°W +, + +26.VI.2007 + +, +S. Makepeace +and +R.P. Webster +(1 sex undetermined, +NBM +) + +; + +Marysville +, +45.9750°N +, +66.5700°W +, + +22.VI.2007 + +, +S. Makepeace +and +R.P. Webster +(1 sex undetermined, +NBM +) + +. + + + +Bionomic +Notes. + + +Hylota ochracea + +was a common inhabitant of barred owl nests. Barred owl nests in tree holes (usually in large trees) and in artificial nest boxes. Adults + + +Į6 Į7 Į8 + + +Figures Į3–Į8. Į3 + +Gennadota canadensis + +Į4 + +Hylota ochracea + +Į5 + +Ilyobates bennetti + +Į6 + +Ocyusa asperula + +Į7 + +Oxypoda demissa + +Į8 + +O. gnara + +[14, 17, 18, apical part of abdomen removed]. Scale = +1 mm + + +Map Į4. +Collection localities in +New Brunswick +, +Canada +of + +Hylota ochracea + +. + + +of + +H. ochracea + +occurred in the nest contents which usually consisted of rich decaying organic material with bones, fur, owl pellets, portions of dead prey items (mice, squirrels, small birds), and often the contents had a strong urine smell. This species was also found in the nest contents of the great horned owl. +Majka et al. (2006a) +reported this species from the nests of the boreal owl, + +Aegolius funereus richardsoni +(Bonaparte) + +and northern saw-whet owl, + +Aegolius acadicus +(Gmelin) + +in +Nova Scotia +. Interestingly, + +H. ochracea + +was also common among decaying vegetables inside a plastic compost bin, which in some respects mimics the conditions found within a tree hole occupied by an owl. Only one adult of + +H. ochracea + +has been captured in +New Brunswick +in a habitat other than a tree hole or other enclosed situation; in drift material along a river margin. Adults were collected in May, June, and September. Collection method: sifting. + + + + + +Distribution +in +Canada +and Alaska. + +NT, ON, QC, +NB +, NS ( +Majka et al. 2006a +; Klimaszewski et al. 2006; +Gouix and Klimaszewski 2007 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/30/F1/4830F11AFFC2FF81FF15FEE6FE11EE79.xml b/data/48/30/F1/4830F11AFFC2FF81FF15FEE6FE11EE79.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..39945865837 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/30/F1/4830F11AFFC2FF81FF15FEE6FE11EE79.xml @@ -0,0 +1,313 @@ + + + +New Staphylinidae (Coleoptera) records with new collection data from New Brunswick, Canada. I. Aleocharinae + + + +Author + +Webster, Reginald +Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service - Atlantic Forestry Centre, Charters Settlement, NB, Canada + + + +Author + +Klimaszewski, Jan +Natural Resources Canada, Québec, Canada + + + +Author + +Pelletier, Georges +Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service, Laurentian Forestry Centre, Quebec ,, Canada + + + +Author + +Savard, Karine +Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service, Laurentian Forestry Centre, Quebec ,, Canada + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2009 + +2009-09-28 + + +22 + + +22 + + +171 +248 + + + +journal article +10.3897/zookeys.22.152 +817b5e30-6beb-4862-9304-d09d9481d093 +1313–2970 +576537 + + + + + + + +Gennadota canadensis +Casey, 1906 + + + + +Fig 13, Map 13 + + + + +New Records. + + + +CANADA +, +New Brunswick +, +Carleton Co. + +, +Meduxnekeag River Valley +Nature Preserve, +46.1980°N +, +67.6859°W +, + +31.V.2005 + +, +M.-A. Giguère +and +R.P. Webster +(1 sex undetermined, +CNC +) + +; + +Meduxnekeag River Valley +Nature Preserve, +46.1907°N +, +67.6740°W +, + +9.X.2006 + +( +2 ♀ +, +NBM +, +RWC +) + +. + + +Saint John Co. + +, +ca. +2.0 km +NE of Maces Bay +, +45.1168°N +, +66.4552°W +, + +8.V.2006 + +( +1 ♀ +, +RWC +) + +. + + +York Co. + +, “ +Browns Mountain +Fen”, +45.8951°N +, +67.6333°W +, + +2.V.2006 + +, +M.-A. Giguère +and +R.P. Webster +(1 ♁, +1 ♀ +, +NBM +, +CNC +) + +; + +W of Canterbury +near “ +Browns Mt. +Fen”, +45.9033°N +, +67.6260°W +, + +2.V.2005 + +, +M.-A. Giguère +and +R.P. Webster +( +1 ♀ +, +RWC +) + +; + +Charters Settlement +, +45.8395°N +, +66.7391°W +, + +16.IV.2004 +, +18.IV.2004 +, +16.IX.2004 + +(teneral adult), + +16.IV.2005 +, +22.IV.2006 +, +27.IV.2008 + +(4 ♁, 11 sex undetermined, +CNC +, +LFC +, +NBM +, +RWC +) + +; + +same locality data, + +29.III.2006 + +(partial snow cover present), (4 sex undetermined, +NBM +) + +. + + +Map Į3. +Collection localities in +New Brunswick +, +Canada +of + +Gennadota canadensis + +. + + + +Bionomic +Notes. + +Most individuals of + +G. canadensis + +were collected from among decaying vegetables (compost) either within or adjacent to a commercially available plastic compost bin near a mixed forest in a small residential area. Others were collected from moist leaves under sap flows from recently cut or wounded trees, decaying mushrooms and moose dung in mixed forests. In +Nova Scotia +, + +G. canadensis + +was collected on dead pigs, a decaying gilled fungus, on decaying + +Ganoderma + +shelf-fungus, and in a pitfall trap among broken rocks and leaf litter at the entrance of a cave ( +Majka et al. 2006b +). Prior to +Majka et al. (2006b) +records, only three specimens of this species were known, two from caves ( +Klimaszewski and Peck 1986 +; Klimaszewski and Pelletier 2004). Our data suggest that + +G. canadensis + +is a forest species associated with decaying organic matter and may only occur in caves incidentally. Collection method: sifting. + + +Adults were collected in late March, April, May, September and October. One adult collected in October was teneral. Four adults were captured in a flight intercept trap adjacent to a plastic composting bin on a warm day (12°C) in late March when a partial snow cover was still present. + +Gennadota canadensis + +probably overwinters in the adult stage and appears to become active very early in the spring. + + + + + +Distribution +in +Canada +and Alaska. + +NS, +NB +, ON, QC ( +Majka et al. 2006b +; +Gouix and Klimaszewski 2007 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/30/F1/4830F11AFFC3FF82FF15FECAFE70EC44.xml b/data/48/30/F1/4830F11AFFC3FF82FF15FECAFE70EC44.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..beb920c0d9a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/30/F1/4830F11AFFC3FF82FF15FECAFE70EC44.xml @@ -0,0 +1,218 @@ + + + +New Staphylinidae (Coleoptera) records with new collection data from New Brunswick, Canada. I. Aleocharinae + + + +Author + +Webster, Reginald +Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service - Atlantic Forestry Centre, Charters Settlement, NB, Canada + + + +Author + +Klimaszewski, Jan +Natural Resources Canada, Québec, Canada + + + +Author + +Pelletier, Georges +Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service, Laurentian Forestry Centre, Quebec ,, Canada + + + +Author + +Savard, Karine +Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service, Laurentian Forestry Centre, Quebec ,, Canada + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2009 + +2009-09-28 + + +22 + + +22 + + +171 +248 + + + +journal article +10.3897/zookeys.22.152 +817b5e30-6beb-4862-9304-d09d9481d093 +1313–2970 +576537 + + + + + + + +Devia prospera +( +Erichson, 1839 +) + + + + +Fig 12, Map 12 + + + + +New Records. + + + +CANADA +, +New Brunswick +, +Queens Co. + +, +West of Jemseg +near “Trout Creek”, +45.8240°N +, +66.1220°W +, + +26.IV.2004 +, +9.V.2004 +, +4.VI.2004 + +(4 ♁, +2 ♀ +, 6 sex undetermined, +NBM +, +RWC +) + +. + + +York Co. + +, +Charters Settlement +, +45.8341°N +, +66.7445°W +, + +22.IV.2005 +, +5.V.2008 + +(1 ♁, 2 sex undetermined, +RWC +) + +; + +W of Canterbury +near “ +Browns Mt. +Fen”, +45.9033°N +, +67.6260°W +, + +2.V.2005 + +, +M.-A. Giguère +and +R.P. Webster +(1 ♁, +RWC +) + +; + +Upper Brockway +, +45.5703°N +, +67.0990°W +, + +23.IV.2006 + +(1 ♁, +NBM +) + +. + + + +Bionomic +Notes. + +Most adults of this species were found in leaf litter on the margins of vernal ponds in silver maple swamps, and mixed forests. In Labrador, this species was collected from willow humus and moss under willows ( + +Salix + +species) ( +Gusarov 2003 +). Adults were collected in April, May, and June. Collection method: sifting. + + +Map Į2. +Collection localities in +New Brunswick +, +Canada +of + +Devia prospera + +. + + + + + +Distribution +in +Canada +and Alaska. + +AK, YT, NT, BC, AB, MB, ON, +NB +, NF & LB ( +Gusarov 2003 +, Klimaszewski et al. 2006; +Gouix and Klimaszewski 2007 +; +Klimaszewski et al. 2008a +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/30/F1/4830F11AFFC4FF8BFF15FA50FE11E9D9.xml b/data/48/30/F1/4830F11AFFC4FF8BFF15FA50FE11E9D9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..868c5b5520e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/30/F1/4830F11AFFC4FF8BFF15FA50FE11E9D9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,141 @@ + + + +New Staphylinidae (Coleoptera) records with new collection data from New Brunswick, Canada. I. Aleocharinae + + + +Author + +Webster, Reginald +Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service - Atlantic Forestry Centre, Charters Settlement, NB, Canada + + + +Author + +Klimaszewski, Jan +Natural Resources Canada, Québec, Canada + + + +Author + +Pelletier, Georges +Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service, Laurentian Forestry Centre, Quebec ,, Canada + + + +Author + +Savard, Karine +Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service, Laurentian Forestry Centre, Quebec ,, Canada + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2009 + +2009-09-28 + + +22 + + +22 + + +171 +248 + + + +journal article +10.3897/zookeys.22.152 +817b5e30-6beb-4862-9304-d09d9481d093 +1313–2970 +576537 + + + + + + + +Oxypoda gnara +Casey, 1911 + + + + +Fig 18, Map 18 + + + + +New Records. +CANADA +, +New Brunswick +, +York Co. + +, Slagundy Dry Ponds, +45.8596°N +, +67.1849°W +, +8.VII.2006 +(5 ♁, +5 ♀ +, 2 sex undetermined, RWC). + + +Map Į8. +Collection localities in +New Brunswick +, +Canada +of + +Oxypoda gnara + +. + + + +Bionomic +Notes. + + +Oxypoda gnara + +was collected from moist leaves along the margin of a large ( +35 m +x +15 m +) vernal pond in a mixed forest. Th is pond usually dries up completely by mid-July during most years, but was full when the adults were collected in +July 2006 +due to heavy rains. Nothing was previously known about the bionomics of this species. Collection method: sifting. + + + + + +Distribution +in +Canada +and Alaska. + +ON, QC, +NB +(Klimaszewski et al. 2006; +Gouix and Klimaszewski 2007 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/30/F1/4830F11AFFC5FF84FF15FAE3FBD6E8D1.xml b/data/48/30/F1/4830F11AFFC5FF84FF15FAE3FBD6E8D1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c8262faf8b6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/30/F1/4830F11AFFC5FF84FF15FAE3FBD6E8D1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,281 @@ + + + +New Staphylinidae (Coleoptera) records with new collection data from New Brunswick, Canada. I. Aleocharinae + + + +Author + +Webster, Reginald +Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service - Atlantic Forestry Centre, Charters Settlement, NB, Canada + + + +Author + +Klimaszewski, Jan +Natural Resources Canada, Québec, Canada + + + +Author + +Pelletier, Georges +Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service, Laurentian Forestry Centre, Quebec ,, Canada + + + +Author + +Savard, Karine +Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service, Laurentian Forestry Centre, Quebec ,, Canada + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2009 + +2009-09-28 + + +22 + + +22 + + +171 +248 + + + +journal article +10.3897/zookeys.22.152 +817b5e30-6beb-4862-9304-d09d9481d093 +1313–2970 +576537 + + + + + + + +Oxypoda demissa +Casey, 1911 + + + + +Fig 17, Map 17 + + + + +New Records. + + + +CANADA +, +New Brunswick +, +Carleton Co. + +, near “ +Two Mile Brook Fen +”, +46.3510°N +, +67.6815°W +, + +6.V.2005 + +, +M.-A. Giguère +and +R.P. Webster +(1 ♁, +RWC +) + +; + +near +Hovey Hill Protected Area +, +46.1152°N +, +67.7632°W +, + +10.V.2005 + +( +1 ♀ +, +RWC +) + +. + + + +Restigouche +Co. + + +, +Jacquet River +Gorge PNA, +47.7357°N +, +67.0774°W +, + +24.VI.2008 + +( +1 ♀ +, +RWC +) + +. + + +York Co. + +Charters Settlement, +45.8428°N +, +66.7279°W +, + +20.IV.2005 + +(1 ♁, +1 ♀ +, +RWC +) + +; + +Charters Settlement +, +45.8395°N +, +66.7391°W +, + +23.IV.2008 + +(2 ♁, +2 ♀ +, + + + +Map Į7. +Collection localities in +New Brunswick +, +Canada +of + +Oxypoda demissa + +. + + +RWC); + +8.0 km NW of +Magundy +, +45.8712°N +, +67.2221°W +, + +8.VII.2006 + +( +1 ♀ +, +RWC +) + +; + +8.4 km +W of +Tracy +off Rt. 645, +45.6821°N +, +66.7894°W +, + +14.V.2008 + +( +1 ♀ +, +RWC +) + +. + + + +Bionomic +Notes. + + +Oxypoda demissa + +appears to be a hygrophilous species associated with wet habitats of various kinds. In +New Brunswick +, adults were captured in moist leaf litter on the margin of a vernal pond in a mixed forest, among leaves and sedges on pond margin, in moist grass litter and sphagnum in + +Carex + +marsh, among sedges along margin of small spring-fed brook in a mature hardwood forest and among leaf litter and grass on hummocks in a wet alder ( + +Alnus + +sp.) swamp. In +Nova Scotia +, this species was reported from litter of + +Alnus + +clumps (Klimaszewski et al. 2006). A number of adults were collected with a net during late afternoon (15:00 to 18:00 h) flights. Adults were captured in April, May, June, and July. Collection method: sifting, some collected in flight with net during evening. + + + + + +Distribution +in +Canada +and Alaska. + +YT, ON, QC, +NB +, NS, NF & LB (Klimaszewski et al. 2006; +Gouix and Klimaszewski 2007 +; +Klimaszewski et al. 2008b +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/30/F1/4830F11AFFC6FF85FF15FAC7FC6EE847.xml b/data/48/30/F1/4830F11AFFC6FF85FF15FAC7FC6EE847.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3c7782f18d7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/30/F1/4830F11AFFC6FF85FF15FAC7FC6EE847.xml @@ -0,0 +1,253 @@ + + + +New Staphylinidae (Coleoptera) records with new collection data from New Brunswick, Canada. I. Aleocharinae + + + +Author + +Webster, Reginald +Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service - Atlantic Forestry Centre, Charters Settlement, NB, Canada + + + +Author + +Klimaszewski, Jan +Natural Resources Canada, Québec, Canada + + + +Author + +Pelletier, Georges +Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service, Laurentian Forestry Centre, Quebec ,, Canada + + + +Author + +Savard, Karine +Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service, Laurentian Forestry Centre, Quebec ,, Canada + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2009 + +2009-09-28 + + +22 + + +22 + + +171 +248 + + + +journal article +10.3897/zookeys.22.152 +817b5e30-6beb-4862-9304-d09d9481d093 +1313–2970 +576537 + + + + + + + +Ocyusa asperula +Casey, 1894 + + + + +Fig 16, Map 16 + + + + +New Records. + + + +CANADA +, +New Brunswick +, +Charlotte Co. + +, + +3 km +SW of King Brook Lake + +, +45.3194°N +, +67.4414°W +, + +27.V.2007 + +(1 sex undetermined, +RWC +) + +; + +3.0 km NW of +Pomeroy Ridge +, +45.3059°N +, +67.4343°W +, + +5.VI.2008 + +(1 sex undetermined, +RWC +) + +. + + + +Northumberland +Co. + + +Goodfellow Brook PNA, +46.8943°N +, +65.3796°W +, + +23.V.2007 + +(1 sex undetermined, +NBM +) + +. + + +York Co. + +New Maryland, off +Hwy +2, +E of Baker + + + +Map Į6. +Collection localities in +New Brunswick +, +Canada +of + +Ocyusa asperula + +. + + + +Brook +, +45.8760°N +, +66.6252°W +, + +6.IV.2005 + +(1 ♁, +RWC +) + +; + +near +Mazerolle Settlement +, +45.8987°N +, +66.7903°W +, + +9.IV.2006 + +, (6 ♁, +3 ♀ +, +LFC +, +RWC +, +NBM +) + +; + +9.2 km +W of +Tracy +off Rt. 645, +45.6837°N +, +66.8809°W +, + +22.V.2008 + +( +1 ♀ +, +RWC +) + +. + + + +Bionomic +Notes. + +Most adults of + +O. asperula + +were found in grass litter and mosses (usually sphagnum) near small pools in eastern white cedar swamps, red maple ( + +Acer rubrum + +L.) swamps with eastern white cedar, and in alder swamps. Adults were collected in April, May and June. Collection method: sifting. + + + + + +Distribution +in +Canada +and Alaska. NB + +(first Canadian record) (Th is species was described from Rhode Island by +Casey, 1894 +[often cited as 1893]). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/30/F1/4830F11AFFC7FF86FF15FA0CFD2BE86B.xml b/data/48/30/F1/4830F11AFFC7FF86FF15FA0CFD2BE86B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c84d3e1bd4d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/30/F1/4830F11AFFC7FF86FF15FA0CFD2BE86B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,194 @@ + + + +New Staphylinidae (Coleoptera) records with new collection data from New Brunswick, Canada. I. Aleocharinae + + + +Author + +Webster, Reginald +Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service - Atlantic Forestry Centre, Charters Settlement, NB, Canada + + + +Author + +Klimaszewski, Jan +Natural Resources Canada, Québec, Canada + + + +Author + +Pelletier, Georges +Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service, Laurentian Forestry Centre, Quebec ,, Canada + + + +Author + +Savard, Karine +Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service, Laurentian Forestry Centre, Quebec ,, Canada + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2009 + +2009-09-28 + + +22 + + +22 + + +171 +248 + + + +journal article +10.3897/zookeys.22.152 +817b5e30-6beb-4862-9304-d09d9481d093 +1313–2970 +576537 + + + + + + + +Ilyobates bennetti +Donisthorpe, 1914 + + + + +Fig 15, Map 15 + + + + +New Records. + + + +CANADA +, +New Brunswick +, +Sunbury Co. + +, +Lakeville Corner +, +45.9008°N +, +66.2414°W +, + +12.VII.2006 + +, +R.P. Webster +( +1 ♀ +, +RWC +) + +; + + +York Co. + +, +Fredericton +, at +Saint John River +, +45.9588°N +, +66.6254°W +, + +7.VI.2005 + +, +R.P. Webster +(1 + + + +Map Į5. +Collection localities in +New Brunswick +, +Canada +of + +Ilyobates bennetti + +. + + +♁, 2 sex undetermined, LFC, RWC); + +Charters Settlement, +45.8395°N +, +66.7391°W +, + +29.VIII.2007 + +, +R.P. Webster +(1 sex undetermined, +RWC +) + +. + + + +Bionomic +Notes. + +This adventive species was collected in litter at the base of a tree in a silver maple swamp, in flood debris along a river margin, and among decaying corncobs and cornhusks near a home in a forested residential area. +Majka and Klimaszewski (2008d) +reported this species from pitfall traps in pastures and a blueberry field in +Nova Scotia +. In Europe this species has been reported from similar habitats ( +Assing 1999 +). Adults were collected in June, July, and August. Collection method: sifting. + + + + + +Distribution +in +Canada +and Alaska. + +QC, +NB +, NS ( +Assing 1999 +; +Gouix and Klimaszewski 2007 +; +Majka and Klimaszewski 2008d +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/30/F1/4830F11AFFC9FF8FFF15FA80FE11E934.xml b/data/48/30/F1/4830F11AFFC9FF8FFF15FA80FE11E934.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d15f7c82029 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/30/F1/4830F11AFFC9FF8FFF15FA80FE11E934.xml @@ -0,0 +1,226 @@ + + + +New Staphylinidae (Coleoptera) records with new collection data from New Brunswick, Canada. I. Aleocharinae + + + +Author + +Webster, Reginald +Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service - Atlantic Forestry Centre, Charters Settlement, NB, Canada + + + +Author + +Klimaszewski, Jan +Natural Resources Canada, Québec, Canada + + + +Author + +Pelletier, Georges +Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service, Laurentian Forestry Centre, Quebec ,, Canada + + + +Author + +Savard, Karine +Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service, Laurentian Forestry Centre, Quebec ,, Canada + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2009 + +2009-09-28 + + +22 + + +22 + + +171 +248 + + + +journal article +10.3897/zookeys.22.152 +817b5e30-6beb-4862-9304-d09d9481d093 +1313–2970 +576537 + + + + + + + +Oxypoda opaca +( +Gravenhorst, 1802 +) + + + + +Fig 21, Map 21 + + + + +New Records. + + + +CANADA +, +New Brunswick +, +Carleton Co. + +, +Meduxnekeag River Valley +Nature Preserve, +46.1940°N +, +67.6800°W +, + +12.VIII.2004 +, +23.VI.2006 + +(2 sex undetermined, +RWC +) + +. + + +York Co. + +, +Charters Settlement +, +45.8395°N +, +66.7391°W +, + +16.IV.2005 +, +27.IV.2005 +, +29.III.2006 +, +5.V.2006 +, +27.IV.2008 + +(1 ♁, +3 ♀ +, 1 sex undetermined, +RWC +) + +; + +same locality, + +18.X.2007 + +(1 sex undetermined, +RWC +) + +; + +same locality, + +23.IV.2008 + +(1 ♁, +RWC +) + +. + + + +Bionomic +Notes. + +Most adults of this adventive species were collected from decaying organic material (decaying fleshy fungi, decaying vegetables (compost), decaying + + +22 23 24 + + +Figures Į9–24. Į9 + +Oxypoda lacustris + +20 + +O. lucidula + + + +O. opaca + +22 + +O. vockerothi + +23 + +Tachyusa americana + +24 + +Myllaena ludificans + +[19, 21, 22, 24, apical part of abdomen removed]. Scale = +1 mm + + +Map 2Į. +Collection localities in +New Brunswick +, +Canada +of + +Oxypoda opaca + +. + +moldy corncobs and cornhusks). One flying individual was collected with a net during the late afternoon (15:00 to 18:00 h) in late April. Adults were collected in late March, April, May, June, August, and October. Collection method: sifting, some collected in flight with net during evening. + + + + +Distribution +in +Canada +and Alaska. + +ON, +NB +, NS (Klimaszewski et al. 2006; +Gouix and Klimaszewski 2007 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/30/F1/4830F11AFFCAFF89FF15FA0CFD1DE9A2.xml b/data/48/30/F1/4830F11AFFCAFF89FF15FA0CFD1DE9A2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7f266a15942 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/30/F1/4830F11AFFCAFF89FF15FA0CFD1DE9A2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,175 @@ + + + +New Staphylinidae (Coleoptera) records with new collection data from New Brunswick, Canada. I. Aleocharinae + + + +Author + +Webster, Reginald +Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service - Atlantic Forestry Centre, Charters Settlement, NB, Canada + + + +Author + +Klimaszewski, Jan +Natural Resources Canada, Québec, Canada + + + +Author + +Pelletier, Georges +Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service, Laurentian Forestry Centre, Quebec ,, Canada + + + +Author + +Savard, Karine +Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service, Laurentian Forestry Centre, Quebec ,, Canada + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2009 + +2009-09-28 + + +22 + + +22 + + +171 +248 + + + +journal article +10.3897/zookeys.22.152 +817b5e30-6beb-4862-9304-d09d9481d093 +1313–2970 +576537 + + + + + + + +Oxypoda lucidula +Casey, 1906 + + + + +Fig 20, Map 20 + + + + +New Records. +CANADA +, +New Brunswick +, +Albert Co. + +, Shepody NWA, Mary’s Point Section, +45.7260°N +, +64.6640°W +, +12.IX.2004 +( +1 ♀ +, RWC). + +Carleton Co. + +, Meduxnekeag River Valley Nature Preserve, +46.1931°N +, +67.6825°W +, +31.V.2005 +, M.- + + +Map 20. +Collection localities in +New Brunswick +, +Canada +of + +Oxypoda lucidula +. + + + + +A. Giguère +and +R.P. Webster +(1 ♁, +RWC +) + +; + +“ +Bell Forest +”, +46.2145°N +, +67.7206°W +, + +12.IV.2007 + +( +1 ♀ +, +RWC +) + +. + + + +Bionomic +Notes. + +In +New Brunswick +, this species was collected from decaying gilled mushrooms and drift material on river margins. Elsewhere in +Canada +most adults were collected from litter near various wetlands (stream and pond margins) (Klimaszewski et al. 2006). Adults were collected in April, May, and September. Collection method: sifting. + + + + + +Distribution +in +Canada +and Alaska. + +AK, YT, NT, AB, MB, ON, QC, +NB +(Klimaszewski et al. 2006; +Gouix and Klimaszewski 2007 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/30/F1/4830F11AFFCBFF8AFF15FB76FEF3E82D.xml b/data/48/30/F1/4830F11AFFCBFF8AFF15FB76FEF3E82D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2d99fd024b0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/30/F1/4830F11AFFCBFF8AFF15FB76FEF3E82D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,314 @@ + + + +New Staphylinidae (Coleoptera) records with new collection data from New Brunswick, Canada. I. Aleocharinae + + + +Author + +Webster, Reginald +Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service - Atlantic Forestry Centre, Charters Settlement, NB, Canada + + + +Author + +Klimaszewski, Jan +Natural Resources Canada, Québec, Canada + + + +Author + +Pelletier, Georges +Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service, Laurentian Forestry Centre, Quebec ,, Canada + + + +Author + +Savard, Karine +Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service, Laurentian Forestry Centre, Quebec ,, Canada + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2009 + +2009-09-28 + + +22 + + +22 + + +171 +248 + + + +journal article +10.3897/zookeys.22.152 +817b5e30-6beb-4862-9304-d09d9481d093 +1313–2970 +576537 + + + + + + + +Oxypoda lacustris +Casey, 1906 + + + + +Fig 19, Map 19 + + + + +New Records. + + + +CANADA +, +New Brunswick +, +Albert Co. + +, +Shepody +NWA, +Germantown Section +, +45.7056°N +, +64.7642°W +, + +17.V.2004 + +(1 ♁, +RWC +) + +. + + +Queens Co. + +, W. of +Jemseg +at “Trout Creek”, +45.8227°N +, +66.1240°W +, + +26.IV.2004 +, +9.V.2004 + +(2 ♁, 1 sex undetermined, +RWC +) + +; + +Grand Lake +, near +Scotchtown +, +45.8762°N +, +66.1816°W +, + +3.VI.2007 + +( +1 ♀ +, +RWC +) + +. + + +Sunbury Co. +, + +Portobello Creek +NWA, +45.8952°N +, +66.2728°W +, + +7.V.2004 + +( +1 ♀ +, +RWC +) + +; + +Acadia Research Forest +, +46.017°N +, +66.374°W +, + +15.VI.2004 + +, +J. Sweeney +, coll., Site 16, strip 1, +Pitfall Trap +#3 (1 ♁, +AFC +) + +. + + +York Co. + +, +Charters Settlement +, +45.8341°N +, +66.7445°W +, + +22.IV.2005 +, +29.III.2006 +, +21.IV.2006 +, +31.V.2006 +, +5.V.2008 +, +31.V.2006 + +(2 ♁, +1 ♀ +, 3 sex undetermined, +RWC +) + +; + +Slagundy Dry Ponds +, +45.8596°N +, +67.1849°W +, + +8.VII.2006 + +(1 ♁, +RWC +) + +; Rt. 645 at Beaver + + +Map Į9. +Collection localities in +New Brunswick +, +Canada +of + +Oxypoda lacustris + +. + + +Brook, +45.6860°N +, +66.8668°W +, +6.V.2008 +, + +Carex + +marsh in leaf and grass litter at base of red maple ( +1 ♀ +, RWC). + + + +Bionomic +Notes. + + +Oxypoda lacustris + +appears to be a hygrophilous species associated with wet habitats of various kinds. In +New Brunswick +, adults were captured in marsh litter in a cattail/sedge marsh, in leaf and grass litter at base of red maple in a + +Carex + +marsh, in leaf litter in silver maple swamps, in moist leaf litter on margins of vernal ponds in mixed forests, and in drift material on a lake margin. Adults were collected in late March, April, May, June, and July. Collection method: sifting. + + + + + +Distribution +in +Canada +and Alaska. + +AB, YT, NT, BC, AB, ON, QC, +NB +, NF & LB (Klimaszewski et al. 2006; +Gouix and Klimaszewski 2007 +). + + + + + +Comments +. + + +Oxypoda lacustris + +reported by +Klimaszewski et al. (2005) +from +New Brunswick +was a misidentification for + +O. pseudolacustris +Klimaszewski + +(Klimaszewski et al. 2006). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/30/F1/4830F11AFFCCFFB3FF15FB59FBA0E94D.xml b/data/48/30/F1/4830F11AFFCCFFB3FF15FB59FBA0E94D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..27ca18184e3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/30/F1/4830F11AFFCCFFB3FF15FB59FBA0E94D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,164 @@ + + + +New Staphylinidae (Coleoptera) records with new collection data from New Brunswick, Canada. I. Aleocharinae + + + +Author + +Webster, Reginald +Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service - Atlantic Forestry Centre, Charters Settlement, NB, Canada + + + +Author + +Klimaszewski, Jan +Natural Resources Canada, Québec, Canada + + + +Author + +Pelletier, Georges +Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service, Laurentian Forestry Centre, Quebec ,, Canada + + + +Author + +Savard, Karine +Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service, Laurentian Forestry Centre, Quebec ,, Canada + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2009 + +2009-09-28 + + +22 + + +22 + + +171 +248 + + + +journal article +10.3897/zookeys.22.152 +817b5e30-6beb-4862-9304-d09d9481d093 +1313–2970 +576537 + + + + + + + +Myllaena ludificans +Casey, 1911 + + + + +Fig 24, Map 25 + + + + +New Records. +CANADA +, +New Brunswick +, +Charlotte Co. + +near New River, +45.2067°N +, +66.6505°W +, +13.VI.2008 +(1 ♁, RWC). + +York Co. + +, Mazerolle Settlement, +45.8729°N +, +66.8311°W +, +28.IV.2006 +(1 ♁, +1 ♀ +, RWC). + + + +Bionomic +Notes. + +In +New Brunswick +, adults of + +M. ludificans + +were collected from gravel on the margin of a large brook on a gravel bar partially shaded by alders, and in grass litter on muddy soil along a sun exposed stream margin through a former beaver pond. Elsewhere, this species was collected from margins of ponds ( +Klimaszewski 1982 +). In +New Brunswick +it was collected in April and June. Collection method: hand collecting (turning over cobblestones and pebbles), sifting. + + +Map 25. +Collection localities in +New Brunswick +, +Canada +of + +Myllaena ludificans + +. + + + + + +Distribution +in +Canada +and Alaska. + +ON, QC, +NB +( +Klimaszewski 1982 +, +Gouix and Klimaszewski 2007 +). + +Myllaena ludificans + +occurs throughout eastern North America from Oklahoma north to +Ontario +, +Quebec +and Massachusetts ( +Klimaszewski 1982 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/30/F1/4830F11AFFCEFF8CFF15FB30FBD9E9D9.xml b/data/48/30/F1/4830F11AFFCEFF8CFF15FB30FBD9E9D9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bf191411d85 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/30/F1/4830F11AFFCEFF8CFF15FB30FBD9E9D9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,435 @@ + + + +New Staphylinidae (Coleoptera) records with new collection data from New Brunswick, Canada. I. Aleocharinae + + + +Author + +Webster, Reginald +Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service - Atlantic Forestry Centre, Charters Settlement, NB, Canada + + + +Author + +Klimaszewski, Jan +Natural Resources Canada, Québec, Canada + + + +Author + +Pelletier, Georges +Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service, Laurentian Forestry Centre, Quebec ,, Canada + + + +Author + +Savard, Karine +Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service, Laurentian Forestry Centre, Quebec ,, Canada + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2009 + +2009-09-28 + + +22 + + +22 + + +171 +248 + + + +journal article +10.3897/zookeys.22.152 +817b5e30-6beb-4862-9304-d09d9481d093 +1313–2970 +576537 + + + + + + + +Tachyusa americana +Casey, 1906 + + + + +Fig 23, Map 23 + + + + +New Records. + + + +CANADA +, +New Brunswick +, +Carleton Co. + +, “ +Bell Forest +”, +46.2152°N +, +67.7190°W +, + +12.VII.2004 + +, +K. Bredin +, +J. Edsall +, and +R.P. Webster +(2 sex undetermined, +NBM +, +RWC +) + +. + + +Charlotte Co. + +, near +Clark Ridge +, +45.3155°N +, +67.4406°W +, + +27.V.2007 + +( +1 ♀ +, +RWC +) + +. + + +Queens Co. + +, +W of Jemseg +near “ +Trout Creek +”, +45.8227°N +, +66.1240°W +, + +1.IX.2004 + +(1 sex undetermined, +NBM +) + +; + +Bayard +, at +Nerepis River +, +45.4426°N +, +66.3280°W +, + +30.V.2008 + +(1 ♁, +RWC +) + +. + + +Restigouche Co. + +, +Little Tobique River +near +Red Brook +, +47.4465°N +, +67.0689°W +, + +13.VI.2006 + +( +1 ♀ +, +RWC +) + +. + + +Sunbury Co. + +Portobello Creek NWA, +45.8992°N +, +66.4248°W +, + +24.VI.2004 + +(2 sex undetermined, +NBM +) + +. + + +York Co. + +, +Mazerolle Settlement +, +45.8729°N +, +66.8311°W +, + +28.IV.2006 + +(1 ♁, +1 ♀ +, +RWC +) + +; + +Fredericton +, at +Saint John River +, +45.9588°N +, +66.6254°W +, + +4.VII.2004 + +(1 sex undetermined, +RWC +) + +; + +Keswick River +at +Rt. +105, +45.9938°N +, +66.8344°W +, + +24.VI.2004 +, +3.VI.2008 + +( +2 ♀ +, 1 sex undetermined, +NBM +, +RWC +) + +; + + +9.2 km +W of Tracy + +off +Rt. +645, +45.6837°N +, +66.8809°W +, + +22.V.2008 + +(1 ♁, +RWC +) + +. + + +Map 23. +Collection localities in +New Brunswick +, +Canada +of + +Tachyusa americana + +. + + + +Bionomic +Notes. + +Most adults of + +T. americana + +were collected from litter (leaf litter, silver maple seeds, grass litter), often on muddy soil along the margins of rivers and streams through flood plain forests, and margins of beaver ponds. Some adults were collected on mud with sparse vegetation along a sun-exposed stream margin through a former beaver pond. Adults were captured in April, May, June, July, and September. Collection method: sifting, hand collecting with aspirator. + + + + + +Distribution +in +Canada +and Alaska. + +ON, QC, +NB +( +Pasnik 2006 +; +Gouix and Klimaszewski 2007 +). + + + +Tribe + +Myllaenini +Ganglbauer, 1895 + + + + + + + +Myllaena +kaskaskia + +Klimaszewski, 1982 + + + +Figs 25, 61–63, Map 24 + + +New Records. +CANADA +, +New Brunswick +, +Charlotte Co. + +near New River, +45.2067°N +, +66.6505°W +, +13.VI.2008 +(1 ♁, +3 ♀ +, LFC, RWC). + +York Co. + +, Charters Settlement, +45.8404°N +, +66.7360°W +, +27.V.2008 +(7 ♁, +8 ♀ +, LFC, RWC). + + + +Bionomic +Notes. + + +Myllaena kaskaskia + +was found among cobblestones and gravel along the margins of medium- to large-sized brooks partially shaded by alders. Adults were located by turning over cobblestones and larger pebbles along the brook margin or on small gravel bars. One specimen from +Georgia +( +United States +) was collected along a + + +Map 24. +Collection localities in +New Brunswick +, +Canada +of + +Myllaena kaskaskia + +. + + +stream (Klimaszsewski 1982). No additional information was previously known about the bionomics of this species. In +New Brunswick +, adults were collected in May and June. Collection method: hand collecting (turning over cobblestones and pebbles). + + + +Distribution +in +Canada +and Alaska. NB (first Canadian record) + +( +Klimaszewski 1982 +; +Gouix and Klimaszewski 2007 +). Th is species was previously known from the eastern United States from Virginia, Georgia, and Illinois ( +Klimaszewski 1982 +). The record from +New Brunswick +represents a significant range extension for this species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/30/F1/4830F11AFFCFFF8EFF15FB76FBA7E972.xml b/data/48/30/F1/4830F11AFFCFFF8EFF15FB76FBA7E972.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b0635f22841 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/30/F1/4830F11AFFCFFF8EFF15FB76FBA7E972.xml @@ -0,0 +1,228 @@ + + + +New Staphylinidae (Coleoptera) records with new collection data from New Brunswick, Canada. I. Aleocharinae + + + +Author + +Webster, Reginald +Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service - Atlantic Forestry Centre, Charters Settlement, NB, Canada + + + +Author + +Klimaszewski, Jan +Natural Resources Canada, Québec, Canada + + + +Author + +Pelletier, Georges +Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service, Laurentian Forestry Centre, Quebec ,, Canada + + + +Author + +Savard, Karine +Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service, Laurentian Forestry Centre, Quebec ,, Canada + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2009 + +2009-09-28 + + +22 + + +22 + + +171 +248 + + + +journal article +10.3897/zookeys.22.152 +817b5e30-6beb-4862-9304-d09d9481d093 +1313–2970 +576537 + + + + + + + +Oxypoda vockerothi +Klimaszewski et al., 2006a + + + + +Fig 22, Map 22 + + + + +New Records. + + + +CANADA +, +New Brunswick +, +Carleton Co. + +, +Meduxnekeag River Valley +Nature Preserve, +46.1964°N +, +67.6340°W +, + +31.V.2005 + +, +M.-A. Giguère +and +R.P. Webster +(1 ♁, +RWC +) + +; + +near +Hovey Hill Protected Area +, +46.1152°N +, +67.7632°W +, + +10.V.2005 + +( +1 ♀ +, +RWC +) + +. + + +York Co. + +, +W of Canterbury +near “ +Browns Mountain +Fen”, +45.9033°N +, +67.6260°W +, + +2.V.2005 +, +29.IV.2006 + +, +M.-A. Giguère +and +R.P. Webster +(1 ♁, +2 ♀ +, +RWC +) + +; + +Charters Settlement +, +45.8340°N +, +66.7450°W +, + +21.V.2006 +, +5.V.2008 + +(1 ♁, +2 ♀ +, +RWC +) + +. + + + +Bionomic +Notes. + + +Oxypoda vockerothi + +was collected in moist leaf litter along margins of vernal ponds in mixed forests, mixed forests with eastern white cedar, and in a hardwood forest. Nothing was previously known about the bionomics of this species. Adults were collected during April and May. Collection method: sifting. + + +Map 22. +Collection localities in +New Brunswick +, +Canada +of + +Oxypoda vockerothi + +. + + + + + +Distribution +in +Canada +and Alaska. + +ON, +NB +(Klimaszewski et al. 2006; +Gouix and Klimaszewski 2007 +). + + + +Oxypoda vockerothi + +was previously known only from the +type +locality, Marmora, +Ontario +, +Canada +. Th e above records indicate that this species is more widely distributed in +Canada +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/30/F1/4830F11AFFD5FF9BFF15FB8AFC81E94D.xml b/data/48/30/F1/4830F11AFFD5FF9BFF15FB8AFC81E94D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..62c2a5a94bf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/30/F1/4830F11AFFD5FF9BFF15FB8AFC81E94D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,343 @@ + + + +New Staphylinidae (Coleoptera) records with new collection data from New Brunswick, Canada. I. Aleocharinae + + + +Author + +Webster, Reginald +Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service - Atlantic Forestry Centre, Charters Settlement, NB, Canada + + + +Author + +Klimaszewski, Jan +Natural Resources Canada, Québec, Canada + + + +Author + +Pelletier, Georges +Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service, Laurentian Forestry Centre, Quebec ,, Canada + + + +Author + +Savard, Karine +Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service, Laurentian Forestry Centre, Quebec ,, Canada + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2009 + +2009-09-28 + + +22 + + +22 + + +171 +248 + + + +journal article +10.3897/zookeys.22.152 +817b5e30-6beb-4862-9304-d09d9481d093 +1313–2970 +576537 + + + + + + + +Deinopsis rhadina +Klimaszewski, 1979 + + + + +Fig 3, Map 3 + + + + +New Records. + + + +CANADA +, +New Brunswick +, +Queens Co. + +Upper Gagetown +, bog adjacent to +Hwy +2 (Trans-Canada Hwy), +45.8316°N +, +66.2346°W +, + +3.IV.2006 + +(1 ♁, +2 ♀ +, +RWC +) + +. + + +Saint John Co. + +, +Bains Corner +, +45.3235°N +, +65.6654°W +, + +26.V.2006 + +(1 ♁, +RWC +) + +. + + +Sunbury Co + +., +Acadia Research Forest +, +45.9816°N +, +66.3374°W +, + +18.VII.2007 +, +18.IX.2007 + +(3 ♁, +AFC +, +RWC +) + +. + + +York Co. + +bog E. of +New Maryland +, +45.9110°N +, +66.6688°W +, + +4.VI.2004 + +( +1 ♀ +, +RWC +) + +; + +Upper Brockway +, +45.1374°N +, +66.3633°W +, + +23.IV.2006 + +(2 +Ƌ +, +RWC +) + +. + + + +Bionomic +Notes. + +Most specimens of + +D +. +rhadina + +were collected from sphagnum in tamarack ( + +Larix laricina +(Du Roi) Koch + +) or black spruce bogs, usually near the margin of the open portion of the bogs, although a few adults were found in saturated sphagnum in a forested black spruce bog. At the Acadia Research Forest, + +D. rhadina + +were collected from sphagnum and leaf litter at the bottom of old tire depressions in a regenerating mixed forest. During the spring and early summer these depressions are normally partially filled with water. Forested bog habitats occurred near this site. Adults were sifted from sphagnum + + +Map 3. +Collection localities in +New Brunswick +, +Canada +of + +Deinopsis rhadina + +. + +hummocks or were collected by treading saturated sphagnum. Adults were collected in April, May, June, July, and September and probably overwinter as adults. Nothing was previously known about the bionomics of this species. Collection method: sifting, treading. + + + + +Distribution +in +Canada +and Alaska. NB + +, ON ( +Klimaszewski 1979 +; +Gouix and Klimaszewski 2007 +). + + + +Deinopsis rhadina + +was previously known only from the +type +locality in Alfred, +Ontario +, +Canada +. + + + +Tribe + +Aleocharini +Fleming, 1821 + + + + + + +Aleochara +( +Calochara +) +villosa +Mannerheim, 1830 + + + +Fig 4, Map 4 + + +New Records. +CANADA +, +New Brunswick +, +Westmorland Co. + +, Sackville, near Ogden Mill, +45.92155°N +, +64.38925°W +, +12.V.2006 +, S. Makepeace (2 ♁, +1 ♀ +, LFC, RWC). + + + +Bionomic +Notes. + +In +New Brunswick +, + +A. villosa + +was collected from the nest contents of a great horned owl, + +Bubo virginianus +(Gmelin) + +. Little is known about the bionomics of this adventive species. Elsewhere, specimens have been collected from carrion and sifting an old hay pile ( +Klimaszewski 1984 +). Adults were collected in May. Collection method: sifting. + + +Map 4. +Collection localities in +New Brunswick +, +Canada +of + +Aleochara villosa + +. + + + +Distribution in +Canada +and Alaska. + +AK, BC, AB, QC, +NB +( +Klimaszewski 1984 +; + + +Klimaszewski and Génier 1987 +; +Gouix and Klimaszewski 2007 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/30/F1/4830F11AFFDAFF9EFF15FC1CFE81ECF4.xml b/data/48/30/F1/4830F11AFFDAFF9EFF15FC1CFE81ECF4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f4aa3af36d0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/30/F1/4830F11AFFDAFF9EFF15FC1CFE81ECF4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,411 @@ + + + +New Staphylinidae (Coleoptera) records with new collection data from New Brunswick, Canada. I. Aleocharinae + + + +Author + +Webster, Reginald +Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service - Atlantic Forestry Centre, Charters Settlement, NB, Canada + + + +Author + +Klimaszewski, Jan +Natural Resources Canada, Québec, Canada + + + +Author + +Pelletier, Georges +Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service, Laurentian Forestry Centre, Quebec ,, Canada + + + +Author + +Savard, Karine +Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service, Laurentian Forestry Centre, Quebec ,, Canada + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2009 + +2009-09-28 + + +22 + + +22 + + +171 +248 + + + +journal article +10.3897/zookeys.22.152 +817b5e30-6beb-4862-9304-d09d9481d093 +1313–2970 +576537 + + + + + + + +Aleochara +( +Xenochara +) +lanuginosa +Gravenhorst, 1802 + + + + +Fig 6, Map 6 + + + + +New Records. +New Brunswick +, Northumberland Co. + +, Burnt Church near Burnt Church River, +47.2075°N +, +65.1471°W +, +7.VIII.2005 +(3 +Ƌ +, 2 sex undetermined, NBM, RWC). +York Co. +, Charters Settlement, +45.8395°N +, +66.7391°W +, +14.V.2005 +( +1 ♀ +, RWC). + + + +Bionomic +Notes. + +This species was collected from cow dung, and compost (decaying vegetables). Adults were collected in May and August. Collection method: sifting. + + + + + +Distribution +in +Canada +and Alaska. + +BC, AB, ON, QC, +NB +, NF ( +Klimaszewski 1984 +; +Gouix and Klimaszewski 2007 +). + + + +Tribe + +Hoplandriini +Fenyes, 1920 + + + + + + +Hoplandria +( +s. str +.) +lateralis +( +Melsheimer, 1844 +) + + + +Fig 7, Map 7 + + +New Records. +CANADA +, +New Brunswick +, +Queens Co. + +, Grand Lake near Youngs Cove, +45.9636°N +, +65.9979°W +, +4.VIII.2005 +(1 ♁, RWC). + + + +Bionomic +Notes. + +This species was collected from under a cobblestone along a lake margin with a cobblestone beach. Collection method: hand collecting (turning over cobblestones). + + +Map 6. +Collection localities in +New Brunswick +, +Canada +of + +Aleochara lanuginosa + +. + + +Map 7. +Collection localities in +New Brunswick +, +Canada +of + +Hoplandria lateralis + +. + + + +Distribution in +Canada +and Alaska. + +ON, QC, +NB +( +Génier 1989 +; +Hanley 2003 +; + + +Gouix and Klimaszewski 2007 +). + + + +Tribe +Oxypodini Thomson, 1859 + + + + + + +Amarochara +formicina + +Assing, 2007 + + + +Figs 8, 58–60, Map 8 + + + +Additional +Records. + + + + +CANADA +, +New Brunswick +, +York Co. + +, +Charters Settlement +, +45.8446°N +, +66.7262°W +, + +4.VI.2005 + +(2 ♁, +1 ♀ +, +RWC +) + +; + +Charters Settlement +, +45.8286°N +, +66.7365°W +, + +23.V.2005 +, +3.V.2006 +, +15.IX.2006 + +(2 ♁, 4 sex undetermined, +RWC +) + +; + +14 km +W of +Tracy +off Rt. 645, +45.6862°N +, +66.8651°W +, + +9.V.2007 + +(1 ♁, +NBM +) + +. + + + +Bionomic +Notes. + +Adults were collected from the nests of a black + +Formica + +species of mound building ant. Some adults were collected by sifting soil from the top layer of the nest, including the +holotype +and +paratypes +( +Assing 2007 +). However, the most efficient method for collecting adults of this species was to place small boards on the ant nests and examine the underside of the boards on subsequent days. Adults would be found resting on the underside of the boards. Adults were collected during April, May and September. Th is species probably overwinters in the adult stage. Collection method: sifting top layer of a nest, examining underside of boards placed on a nest. + + +Map 8. +Collection localities in +New Brunswick +, +Canada +of + +Amarochara formicina + +. + + +Į0 ĮĮ + + +Į2 + + +Figures 7–Į2. 7 + +Hoplandria lateralis + +8 + +Amarochara formicina + +9 + +A. inquilina + +Į0 + +Calodera parviceps + +ĮĮ + +Crataraea suturalis + +Į2 + +Devia prospera + +[8, 11, apical part of abdomen removed]. Scale = +1 mm + + + +Distribution +in +Canada +and Alaska. + +NB ( +Assing 2007 +). Additional specimens were collected from ants at other sites near the +type +locality and near Tracy, +New Brunswick +. Th is species may be more widespread than the records indicate. + + + + + +Comments +. + +The female of + +A. formicina + +was unknown at the time of the description ( +Assing 2007 +) and the female spermatheca, tergite and sternite 8 are illustrated for the first time in Figures 58–60. Externally the female is identical to the male. The spermatheca of + +A. formicina + +is similar in shape to that of + +A. inquilina + +, but is significantly larger. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/30/F1/4830F11AFFDBFF9AFF15FBECFC64EE39.xml b/data/48/30/F1/4830F11AFFDBFF9AFF15FBECFC64EE39.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..121e4b451fd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/30/F1/4830F11AFFDBFF9AFF15FBECFC64EE39.xml @@ -0,0 +1,153 @@ + + + +New Staphylinidae (Coleoptera) records with new collection data from New Brunswick, Canada. I. Aleocharinae + + + +Author + +Webster, Reginald +Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service - Atlantic Forestry Centre, Charters Settlement, NB, Canada + + + +Author + +Klimaszewski, Jan +Natural Resources Canada, Québec, Canada + + + +Author + +Pelletier, Georges +Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service, Laurentian Forestry Centre, Quebec ,, Canada + + + +Author + +Savard, Karine +Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service, Laurentian Forestry Centre, Quebec ,, Canada + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2009 + +2009-09-28 + + +22 + + +22 + + +171 +248 + + + +journal article +10.3897/zookeys.22.152 +817b5e30-6beb-4862-9304-d09d9481d093 +1313–2970 +576537 + + + + + + + +Aleochara +( +Xenochara +) +inexspectata +Klimaszewski, 1984 + + + + +Fig 5, Map 5 + + + + +New Records. +CANADA +, +New Brunswick +, +Charlotte Co. + +, near New River, +45.2122°N +, +66.6160°W +, +2.VI.2006 +(2 ♁, RWC). + +Saint John Co. + +, Dipper Harbour, +45.1169°N +, +66.3771°W +, +15.V.2006 +(1 ♁, RWC). + + + +Bionomic +Notes. + + +Aleochara inexspectata + +was collected from fresh moose dung in an eastern white cedar swamp and in decaying sea wrack resting on vegetation on the upper margin of a salt marsh in +New Brunswick +. Adults were collected during May and June. Little was previously known about the bionomics of this rare species. Collection method: sifting. + + + + + +Distribution +in +Canada +and Alaska. + +ON, QC, +NB +, NS ( +Klimaszewski 1984 +; +Klimaszewski and Cervenka 1986 +; +Gouix and Klimaszewski 2007 +). + + +Map 5. +Collection localities in +New Brunswick +, +Canada +of + +Aleochara inexspectata + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/30/F1/4830F11AFFDCFF83FF15FDC0FE11EC69.xml b/data/48/30/F1/4830F11AFFDCFF83FF15FDC0FE11EC69.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2336771173a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/30/F1/4830F11AFFDCFF83FF15FDC0FE11EC69.xml @@ -0,0 +1,153 @@ + + + +New Staphylinidae (Coleoptera) records with new collection data from New Brunswick, Canada. I. Aleocharinae + + + +Author + +Webster, Reginald +Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service - Atlantic Forestry Centre, Charters Settlement, NB, Canada + + + +Author + +Klimaszewski, Jan +Natural Resources Canada, Québec, Canada + + + +Author + +Pelletier, Georges +Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service, Laurentian Forestry Centre, Quebec ,, Canada + + + +Author + +Savard, Karine +Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service, Laurentian Forestry Centre, Quebec ,, Canada + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2009 + +2009-09-28 + + +22 + + +22 + + +171 +248 + + + +journal article +10.3897/zookeys.22.152 +817b5e30-6beb-4862-9304-d09d9481d093 +1313–2970 +576537 + + + + + + + +Crataraea suturalis +( +Mannerheim, 1830 +) + + + + +Fig 11, Map 11 + + + + +New Records. +CANADA +, +New Brunswick +, +Queens Co. + +, McAlpines, off Upper Hampstead Rd., +45.7250°N +, +66.1200°W +, +2.VI.2007 +, S. Makepeace and R.P. Webster ( +1 ♀ +, RWC). + +York Co. + +, Charters Settlement, +45.8395°N +, +66.7391°W +, +16.V.2006 +, M.-A. Giguère ( +1 ♀ +, RWC). + + +Map ĮĮ. +Collection localities in +New Brunswick +, +Canada +of + +Crataraea suturalis + +. + + + +Bionomic +Notes. + +One adult of this adventive species was collected from the nest contents of a barred owl, + +Strix varia +Barton + +, in June. Collection method: sifting. + + + + + +Distribution +in +Canada +and Alaska. + +BC, SK, +NB +, NS ( +Klimaszewski et al. 2007a +; +Gouix and Klimaszewski 2007 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/30/F1/4830F11AFFDDFF9CFF15FE70FCDDEF62.xml b/data/48/30/F1/4830F11AFFDDFF9CFF15FE70FCDDEF62.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f4afe1d8d4c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/30/F1/4830F11AFFDDFF9CFF15FE70FCDDEF62.xml @@ -0,0 +1,344 @@ + + + +New Staphylinidae (Coleoptera) records with new collection data from New Brunswick, Canada. I. Aleocharinae + + + +Author + +Webster, Reginald +Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service - Atlantic Forestry Centre, Charters Settlement, NB, Canada + + + +Author + +Klimaszewski, Jan +Natural Resources Canada, Québec, Canada + + + +Author + +Pelletier, Georges +Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service, Laurentian Forestry Centre, Quebec ,, Canada + + + +Author + +Savard, Karine +Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service, Laurentian Forestry Centre, Quebec ,, Canada + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2009 + +2009-09-28 + + +22 + + +22 + + +171 +248 + + + +journal article +10.3897/zookeys.22.152 +817b5e30-6beb-4862-9304-d09d9481d093 +1313–2970 +576537 + + + + + + + +Calodera parviceps +( +Casey, 1894 +) + + + + +Fig 10, Map 10 + + + + + +Additional +Records. + + + + +CANADA +, +New Brunswick +, +Carleton Co. + +, near +Hovey Hill +PNA, +46.1152°N +, +67.7632°W +, + +10.V.2005 + +( +6 ♀ +, +LFC +, +RWC +) + +. + + +Restigouche Co. + +, +Little Tobique River +near +Red Brook +, +47.4462°N +, +67.0689°W +, + +24.V.2007 + +(2 ♁, +1 ♀ +, +RWC +) + +. + + +Sunbury Co. + +, +Portobello Creek +NWA, +45.8992°N +, +66.4248°W +, + +27.V.2004 + +(2 ♁, +LFC +) + +; + +Acadia Research Forest +, +46.0173°N +, +66.3741°W +, + +14.V.2007 +, +18.IX.2007 + +(1 ♁, +2 ♀ +, +AFC +, +LFC +, +RWC +) + +; + +same locality data, + +14.VI.2007 + +( +1 ♀ +, +LFC +) + +. + + +York Co. + +, +Charters Settlement +, +45.8428°N +, +66.7279°W +, + +20.IV.2006 + +(1 ♁, +2 ♀ +, +LFC +, +RWC +) + +; + + +8.5 km +W of Tracy + +off +Rt. +645, +45.6821°N +, +66.7894°W +, + +6.V.2008 + +(1 ♁, +1 ♀ +, +RWC +) + +; + +Rt. +645 at +Beaver Brook +, +45.6860°N +, +66.8668°W +, + +3.V.2008 +, +6.V.2008 + +( +3 ♀ +, +RWC +) + +; + + +9.2 km +W of Tracy + +off +Rt. +645, +45.6837°N +, +66.8809°W +, + +22.V.2008 + +( +1 ♀ +, +RWC +) + +. + + +Map Į0. +Collection localities in +New Brunswick +, +Canada +of + +Calodera parviceps + +. + + + +Bionomic +Notes. + + +Calodera parviceps + +was most frequently collected from leaf litter and moss under alders that were associated with vernal ponds, brooks and small streams, and areas with sedges ( + +Carex + +sp.). Th ese habitats occurred in mixed forests, old-growth eastern white cedar swamps, silver maple ( + +Acer saccharinum + +L.) swamps, and alder swamps. +Assing (2008) +suggested that this species was likely an inhabitant of the litter layer of moist habitats, as are its closely related congeners. Adults were collected during April, May, June, and September. Collection method: sifting. + + + + + +Distribution +in +Canada +and Alaska. + +NS, NB, ON ( +Assing 2008 +). +Assing (2008) +reported + +C. parviceps + +for the first time from Canada from +Nova Scotia +, +New Brunswick +, and +Ontario +. Th e above records indicate that + +C. parviceps + +is probably widely distributed in +New Brunswick +in and near forested wetlands. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/30/F1/4830F11AFFDEFF9DFF15FDB6FCA6EC32.xml b/data/48/30/F1/4830F11AFFDEFF9DFF15FDB6FCA6EC32.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1f6fd0af49e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/30/F1/4830F11AFFDEFF9DFF15FDB6FCA6EC32.xml @@ -0,0 +1,209 @@ + + + +New Staphylinidae (Coleoptera) records with new collection data from New Brunswick, Canada. I. Aleocharinae + + + +Author + +Webster, Reginald +Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service - Atlantic Forestry Centre, Charters Settlement, NB, Canada + + + +Author + +Klimaszewski, Jan +Natural Resources Canada, Québec, Canada + + + +Author + +Pelletier, Georges +Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service, Laurentian Forestry Centre, Quebec ,, Canada + + + +Author + +Savard, Karine +Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service, Laurentian Forestry Centre, Quebec ,, Canada + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2009 + +2009-09-28 + + +22 + + +22 + + +171 +248 + + + +journal article +10.3897/zookeys.22.152 +817b5e30-6beb-4862-9304-d09d9481d093 +1313–2970 +576537 + + + + + + + +Amarochara inquilina +( +Casey, 1906 +) + + + + +Fig 9, Map 9 + + + + + +Additional +Records. + + + + +CANADA +, +New Brunswick +, +Sunbury Co. + +, +Portobello Creek +NWA, +45.9031°N +, +66.4268°W +, + +11.IX.2006 + +( +1 ♀ +, +RWC +) + +. + + +York Co. + +, +Charters Settlement +, +45.8395°N +, +66.7391°W +, + +27.IV.2006 +, +19.V.2006 + +( +3 ♀ +, +RWC +) + +; + +Charters Settlement +, +45.8286°N +, +66.7395°W +, + +3.V.2006 + +(1 ♁, +RWC +) + +. + + + +Bionomic +Notes. + +Adults were collected from the nests of a black + +Formica + +species of mound building ant. Some adults were collected by sifting soil from the top layer of the nest, including those reported in +Assing (2007) +. However, the most efficient method for collecting adults was to place small boards on the ant nests and examine the un- + + +Map 9. +Collection localities in +New Brunswick +, +Canada +of + +Amarochara inquilina + +. + + +derside of the boards on subsequent days. Adults of this species or + +A. formicina + +would often be found resting on the underside of the boards. Interestingly, + +A. inquilina + +was rarely found in + +Formica + +nests together with + +A. formicina + +. Adults were collected during April, May and September. Th is species probably overwinters in the adult stage. Collection method: sifting top layer of a nest, examining underside of boards placed on a nest. + + + + + +Distribution +in +Canada +and Alaska. + +NB ( +Assing 2007 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/30/F1/4830F11AFFE1FFA7FF15FA29FBA7EC32.xml b/data/48/30/F1/4830F11AFFE1FFA7FF15FA29FBA7EC32.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..550f3b60215 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/30/F1/4830F11AFFE1FFA7FF15FA29FBA7EC32.xml @@ -0,0 +1,433 @@ + + + +New Staphylinidae (Coleoptera) records with new collection data from New Brunswick, Canada. I. Aleocharinae + + + +Author + +Webster, Reginald +Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service - Atlantic Forestry Centre, Charters Settlement, NB, Canada + + + +Author + +Klimaszewski, Jan +Natural Resources Canada, Québec, Canada + + + +Author + +Pelletier, Georges +Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service, Laurentian Forestry Centre, Quebec ,, Canada + + + +Author + +Savard, Karine +Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service, Laurentian Forestry Centre, Quebec ,, Canada + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2009 + +2009-09-28 + + +22 + + +22 + + +171 +248 + + + +journal article +10.3897/zookeys.22.152 +817b5e30-6beb-4862-9304-d09d9481d093 +1313–2970 +576537 + + + + + + + +Atheta +( +Pseudota +) +klagesi +Bernhauer, 1909 + + + + +Fig 41, Map 41 + + + + + +Additional +Records. + + + + +CANADA + +, + +New Brunswick + +, + +Albert Co. + +, +Shepody +NWA, +Germantown Section +, +45.7100°N +, +64.7540°W +, + +12.IX.2004 + +(1 ♁, +RWC +) + +. + + +Carleton Co. + +, + + +Meduxnekeag +River Valley + +Nature Preserve + +, +46.1883°N +, +67.6745°W +, + +9.VIII.2005 +, +14.IX.2005 + +, +M.-A. Giguère +and +R.P. Webster +(5 ♁, +5 ♀ +, +LFC +, +RWC +) + +; + +“ +Bell Forest +” + +, + + +Map 4Į. +Collection localities in +New Brunswick +, +Canada +of + +Atheta klagesi + +. + + + +46.2200°N +, +67.7231°W +, + +16.IX.2006 + +(1 ♁, +RWC +). + +Restigouche Co. + +, 9.0 km +S of Saint Arthur +, +47.8177°N +, +66.7561°W +, + +14.VI.2006 + +( +1 ♀ +, +RWC +) + +; + +Jacquet River Gorge +PNA, +47.7491°N +, +66.1114°W +, + +24.VI.2008 + +( +1 ♀ +, +NBM +). + +Saint John Co. + +, +Fundy Trail Parkway +, +45.3972°N +, +65.4523°W +, + +23.VIII.2006 + +(1 ♁, +RWC +). + +Sunbury Co. + +, +Acadia Research Forest +, +45.9799°N +, +66.3394°W +, + +18.VI.2007 +, +17.VIII.2007 + +(2 ♁, +AFC +) + +; + +Acadia Research Forest +, +46.0188°N +, +66.3765°W +, + +17.VIII.2007 + +(1 ♁, +AFC +) + +; + +Acadia Research Forest +, +45.9816°N +, +66.3374°W +, + +18.VI.2007 + +(1 ♁, +1 ♀ +, +AFC +). + +York Co. + +, +Charters Settlement +, +45.8286°N +, +66.7365°W +, + +6.IX.2005 +, +19.IX.2005 + +(2 ♁, +RWC +) + +; + +same locality data, + +6.VII.2006 + +( +1 ♀ +, +RWC +) + +; + +Charters Settlement +, +45.8395°N +, +66.7391°W +, + +22.VIII.2005 +, +19.V.2006 + +(5 ♁, +1 ♀ +, +RWC +) + +; + +same locality data, + +15.IV.2004 +, +27.VIII.2005 +, +27.IV.2008 + +( +2 ♀ +, 1 sex undetermined, +LFC +, +RWC +) + +; + +Fredericton +, +Odell Park +, +45.9570°N +, +66.6695°W +, + +7.IX.2005 + +( +1 ♀ +, +RWC +) + +. + + + +Bionomic +Notes. + +In +New Brunswick +, + +A. klagesi + +was found in a variety of fungi, including gilled mushrooms, fleshy polypore fungi, inside birch polypore ( + +Piptoporus betulinus +(Bull.) Karst. + +), and in decaying coral fungi. Adults were also found in compost (decaying vegetables and moldy corncobs) and inside a well rotted fungus covered log. Th is species occurred in hardwood forests, eastern white cedar swamps, red spruce and yellow birch ( + +Betula alleghaniensis +Britt. + +) forests, red spruce and red maple forests, hemlock forests and mixed forests. Th is species was reported from similar habitats in +Majka and Klimaszewski (2008b) +. Adults were captured in April, June, July, August, and September. Collection method: sifting. + + + + + +Distribution +in +Canada +and Alaska. + +YT, QC, NB ( +Gusarov 2003 +; +Gouix and Klimaszewski 2007 +; +Majka and Klimaszewski 2008b +; +Klimaszewski et al. 2008b +). + +Atheta klagesi + +was first reported from +New Brunswick +by +Majka and Klimaszewski (2008b) +from specimens collected by C.G. Majka at Mary’s Point (Albert Co.) and R.P. Webster in New Maryland (presumably Charters Settlement) (York Co.). The records above show that + +A. klagesi + +is probably widely distributed in +New Brunswick +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/30/F1/4830F11AFFE2FFA1FF15FB89FE4FE809.xml b/data/48/30/F1/4830F11AFFE2FFA1FF15FB89FE4FE809.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4daf3be873f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/30/F1/4830F11AFFE2FFA1FF15FB89FE4FE809.xml @@ -0,0 +1,324 @@ + + + +New Staphylinidae (Coleoptera) records with new collection data from New Brunswick, Canada. I. Aleocharinae + + + +Author + +Webster, Reginald +Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service - Atlantic Forestry Centre, Charters Settlement, NB, Canada + + + +Author + +Klimaszewski, Jan +Natural Resources Canada, Québec, Canada + + + +Author + +Pelletier, Georges +Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service, Laurentian Forestry Centre, Quebec ,, Canada + + + +Author + +Savard, Karine +Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service, Laurentian Forestry Centre, Quebec ,, Canada + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2009 + +2009-09-28 + + +22 + + +22 + + +171 +248 + + + +journal article +10.3897/zookeys.22.152 +817b5e30-6beb-4862-9304-d09d9481d093 +1313–2970 +576537 + + + + + + + +Atheta irrita +Casey, 1911 + + + + +Fig 40, Map 40 + + + + +New Records. + + + +CANADA +, +New Brunswick +, +Carleton Co. + +, +Meduxnekeag River Valley +Nature Preserve, +46.1940°N +, +67.6800°W +, + +20.VI.2006 +, +23.VI.2006 + +(3 ♁, +1 ♀ +, +RWC +) + +; + +Meduxnekeag River Valley +Nature Preserve, +46.1927°N +, +67.6803°W +, + +6.VII.2006 + +(2 ♁, +RWC +) + +. + + +Queens Co. + +, +McAlpines +near +Upper Hampstead Rd. +, +45.7250°N +, +66.1200°W +, + +26.VI.2008 + +, +S. Makepeace +and +R.P. Webster +(1 ♁, +RWC +) + +; + +Rees +, near +Grand Lake +, +46.0016°N +, +65.9466°W +, + +29.V.2007 + +, +S. Makepeace +and +R.P. Webster +(1 ♁, +NBM +) + +. + + +Sunbury Co. + +, near +Sunpoke Lake +, +45.7658°N +, +66.5546°W +, + +20.VI.2007 + +( +1 ♀ +, +RWC +) + +. + + +Westmorland Co. + +, +Sackville +, near +Ogden Mill +, +45.9216°N +, +64.3893°W +, + +12.V.2006 + +, +S. Makepeace +(2 ♁, +3 ♀ +, +NBM +, +RWC +) + +. + + +York Co. + +, +Graham Corner +, +45.8565°N +, +67.7083°W +, + +26.VI.2007 + +, +S. Makepeace +and +R.P. Webster +(1 ♁, +NBM +) + +; + +Marysville +, +45.9750°N +, +66.5700°W +, + +22.VI.2007 + +, +S. Makepeace +and +R.P. Webster +( +1 ♀ +, +NBM +) + +. + + + +Bionomic +Notes. + + +Atheta irrita + +was a common inhabitant of the nests of barred owls, which nest in tree holes (usually in large trees) or artificial nest boxes. Adults + + +Map 40. +Collection localities in +New Brunswick +, +Canada +of + +Atheta irrita + +. + + +occurred in the nest contents that usually consisted of rich decaying organic material with bones, fur, owl pellets, portions of dead prey items (mice, squirrels, small birds), and the contents often had a strong urine smell. Th is species was also found in the nest contents of the great horned owl. +Majka et al. (2006a) +reported this species from the nests of the boreal owl and northern saw-whet owl in +Nova Scotia +. + +Atheta irrita + +was also found at several sites in +New Brunswick +in + +Pleurotus + +sp. (oyster mushrooms) in the early stages of decay on dead standing trembling aspen trees in oak forests and mixed forests. Th is data suggests that + +A. irrita + +is associated with decaying organic material on standing trees. Adults were collected in May and June. Collection method: sifting. + + + + + +Distribution +in +Canada +and Alaska. + +QC, +NB +, NS ( +Majka et al. 2006a +; +Gouix and Klimaszewski 2007 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/30/F1/4830F11AFFE2FFA2FF15FC90FD4DEEA9.xml b/data/48/30/F1/4830F11AFFE2FFA2FF15FC90FD4DEEA9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ec823e7dc3d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/30/F1/4830F11AFFE2FFA2FF15FC90FD4DEEA9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +New Staphylinidae (Coleoptera) records with new collection data from New Brunswick, Canada. I. Aleocharinae + + + +Author + +Webster, Reginald +Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service - Atlantic Forestry Centre, Charters Settlement, NB, Canada + + + +Author + +Klimaszewski, Jan +Natural Resources Canada, Québec, Canada + + + +Author + +Pelletier, Georges +Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service, Laurentian Forestry Centre, Quebec ,, Canada + + + +Author + +Savard, Karine +Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service, Laurentian Forestry Centre, Quebec ,, Canada + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2009 + +2009-09-28 + + +22 + + +22 + + +171 +248 + + + +journal article +10.3897/zookeys.22.152 +817b5e30-6beb-4862-9304-d09d9481d093 +1313–2970 +576537 + + + + + + + +Atheta +( +Dimetrota +) +hampshirensis +Bernhauer, 1909 + + + + + + + + +Atheta hampshirensis + +was newly recorded from +New Brunswick +by +Majka and Klimaszewski (2008b) +based on specimens collected at Mary’s Point (Albert Co.). However, this species was first recorded from +New Brunswick +by +Klimaszewski et al. (2005) +from the Acadia Research Forest (Sunbury Co.). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/30/F1/4830F11AFFE4FFAAFF15FE53FDA6EC32.xml b/data/48/30/F1/4830F11AFFE4FFAAFF15FE53FDA6EC32.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6d1fcdf68bf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/30/F1/4830F11AFFE4FFAAFF15FE53FDA6EC32.xml @@ -0,0 +1,251 @@ + + + +New Staphylinidae (Coleoptera) records with new collection data from New Brunswick, Canada. I. Aleocharinae + + + +Author + +Webster, Reginald +Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service - Atlantic Forestry Centre, Charters Settlement, NB, Canada + + + +Author + +Klimaszewski, Jan +Natural Resources Canada, Québec, Canada + + + +Author + +Pelletier, Georges +Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service, Laurentian Forestry Centre, Quebec ,, Canada + + + +Author + +Savard, Karine +Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service, Laurentian Forestry Centre, Quebec ,, Canada + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2009 + +2009-09-28 + + +22 + + +22 + + +171 +248 + + + +journal article +10.3897/zookeys.22.152 +817b5e30-6beb-4862-9304-d09d9481d093 +1313–2970 +576537 + + + + + + + +Atheta +( +Metadimetrota +) +savardae +Klimaszewski & Majka, 2007 + + + + +Fig 45, Map 45 + + + +New Records. + + +CANADA +, +New Brunswick +, +Sunbury Co. + +, +Acadia Research Forest +, +45.9816°N +, +66.3374°W +, + +19–27.IX.2007 + +(1 ♁, +RWC +) + +; + +Acadia Research Forest +, +46.0188°N +, +66.3765°W +, + +19–27.IX.2007 + +(1 ♁, +1 ♀ +, +AFC +). + +Restigouche Co. + +, +Mount Carleton Provincial Park +, +Mount Sagamook +, + +2000 ft. + +elev., +47.1112°N +, +66.8599°W +, + +2.IX.2006 + +(1 ♁, +RWC +). + +Sunbury Co. + +, + + +York Co. + +Charters Settlement + +, +45.8286°N +, +66.7365°W +, + +5.X.2005 + +(1 ♁, +RWC +) + +. + + + +Bionomic +Notes. + +In +New Brunswick +, some adults of + +A. savardae + +were collected from decaying mushrooms in a mixed forest and a mature red spruce and eastern white cedar forest. Others were collected in pitfall traps in a mature red spruce and red ma- + + +Map 45. +Collection localities in +New Brunswick +, +Canada +of + +Atheta savardae + +. + + +46 47 48 + + +Figures 43–48. 43 + +Atheta novaescotiae + +44 + +A. prudhoensis + +45 + +A. savardae + +46 + +Dalotia coriaria + +47 + +Dinaraea angustula + +48 + +Dochmonota rudiventris + +[43, 44, 48, apical part of abdomen removed]. Scale = +1 mm + + +ple forest and an 8.5-year-old regenerating mixed forest. In +Nova Scotia +, this species was collected from pitfall traps in a variety of deciduous and coniferous forest +types +( +Klimaszewski and Majka 2007 +). Th is species was collected in September and October. Collection method: sifting, pitfall traps. + + + + + +Distribution +in +Canada +and Alaska. + +QC, +NB +, NS ( +Klimaszewski and Majka 2007 +; +Gouix and Klimaszewski 2007 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/30/F1/4830F11AFFE5FFA4FF15FEC9FDC9ECD7.xml b/data/48/30/F1/4830F11AFFE5FFA4FF15FEC9FDC9ECD7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fd2b7bfc049 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/30/F1/4830F11AFFE5FFA4FF15FEC9FDC9ECD7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,270 @@ + + + +New Staphylinidae (Coleoptera) records with new collection data from New Brunswick, Canada. I. Aleocharinae + + + +Author + +Webster, Reginald +Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service - Atlantic Forestry Centre, Charters Settlement, NB, Canada + + + +Author + +Klimaszewski, Jan +Natural Resources Canada, Québec, Canada + + + +Author + +Pelletier, Georges +Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service, Laurentian Forestry Centre, Quebec ,, Canada + + + +Author + +Savard, Karine +Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service, Laurentian Forestry Centre, Quebec ,, Canada + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2009 + +2009-09-28 + + +22 + + +22 + + +171 +248 + + + +journal article +10.3897/zookeys.22.152 +817b5e30-6beb-4862-9304-d09d9481d093 +1313–2970 +576537 + + + + + + + +Atheta +( +Dimetrota +) +prudhoensis +(Lohse et al., 1990) + + + + +Fig 44, Map 44 + + + + + +Additional +Records. + + + + +CANADA +, +New Brunswick +, +Carleton Co. + +, +Meduxnekeag River Valley +Nature Preserve, +46.1940°N +, +67.6800°W +, + +15.IX.2004 +, +14.IX.2005 + +(1 ♁, +1 ♀ +, +RWC +) + +. + + +Restigouche Co. + +, +Mount Carleton Provincial Park +, +Mount Sagamook +, + +2000 ft. + +elev., +47.1112°N +, +66.8599°W +, + +2.IX.2006 + +(1 ♁, +1 ♀ +, +RWC +) + +. + + +York Co. + +, +Charters Settlement +, +45.8430°N +, +66.7275°W +, + +25.IX.2004 +, +6.X.2005 + +(6 ♁, +6 ♀ +, +RWC +) + +; + +Charters Settlement +, +45.8286°N +, +66.7365°W +, + +19.IX.2005 + +( +1 ♀ +, +RWC +) + +; + +Charters Settlement +, +45.8395°N +, +66.7391°W +, + +21.VI.2004 +, +5.IX.2006 + +(1 ♁, +1 ♀ +, +RWC +) + +. + + + +Bionomic +Notes. + + +Atheta prudhoensis + +was typically found in decaying gilled mushrooms in mixed forests in +New Brunswick +. A few adults were also found in compost (decaying vegetables and decaying corncobs and cornhusks). +Majka and Klimaszewski (2008b) +reported + +A. prudhoensis + +from + +Russula viresens + +(gilled mushroom) in a white spruce forest. +Gusarov (2003) +found this species in litter in a mixed forest in +Vermont +. + + +Map 44. +Collection localities in +New Brunswick +, +Canada +of + +Atheta prudhoensis + +. + + +Adults were collected during June, September, and October in +New Brunswick +. Collection method: sifting. + + + + + +Distribution +in +Canada +and Alaska. + +AK, YT, ON, QC, NB, NS (Lohse et al. 1990; +Gusarov 2003 +; +Majka and Klimaszewski 2008b +). + +Atheta prudhoensis + +was first recorded from +New Brunswick +by +Majka and Klimaszewski (2008b) +from a specimen collected at Mary’s Point (Albert Co.). Th e above records indicate that this species is probably widespread in the province. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/30/F1/4830F11AFFE6FFA5FF15FEE6FCB7EC69.xml b/data/48/30/F1/4830F11AFFE6FFA5FF15FEE6FCB7EC69.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..df406734bf7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/30/F1/4830F11AFFE6FFA5FF15FEE6FCB7EC69.xml @@ -0,0 +1,231 @@ + + + +New Staphylinidae (Coleoptera) records with new collection data from New Brunswick, Canada. I. Aleocharinae + + + +Author + +Webster, Reginald +Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service - Atlantic Forestry Centre, Charters Settlement, NB, Canada + + + +Author + +Klimaszewski, Jan +Natural Resources Canada, Québec, Canada + + + +Author + +Pelletier, Georges +Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service, Laurentian Forestry Centre, Quebec ,, Canada + + + +Author + +Savard, Karine +Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service, Laurentian Forestry Centre, Quebec ,, Canada + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2009 + +2009-09-28 + + +22 + + +22 + + +171 +248 + + + +journal article +10.3897/zookeys.22.152 +817b5e30-6beb-4862-9304-d09d9481d093 +1313–2970 +576537 + + + + + + + +Atheta novaescotiae +Klimaszewski & Majka + +(in +Klimaszewski et al., 2006b +) + + + +Fig 43, Map 43 + + + + + +Additional +Records. + + + + +CANADA + +, + +New Brunswick + +, + +Albert Co. + +, +Shepody +NWA, +45.7250°N +, +64.6651°W +, + +31.V.2004 +, +6.VII.2004 + +(1 ♁, +1 ♀ +, 1 sex undetermined, +LFC +, +RWC +) + +. + + +Saint John Co. + +, +Dipper Harbour +, +45.1169°N +, +66.3771°W +, + +30.V.2006 + +(3 ♁, +3 ♀ +, 1 sex undetermined, +RWC +) + +; + +Chance Harbour +off +Cranberry Head Road +, +45.1357°N +, +66.3451°W +, + +12.V.2008 + +(1 ♁, +RWC +) + +. + + + +Bionomic +Notes. + +In +New Brunswick +, + +A. novaescotiae + +occurred in decaying sea wrack on sand and gravel with + +Aleochara +( +Emplenota +) +litoralis +(Mäklin) + +on the upper margin of a sea beach. Th is species was reported from similar habitats in Klimaszewski et al. (2006). Adults were collected in May and July. Collection method: sifting. + + + + + +Distribution +in +Canada +and Alaska. + +NB, NS, NF & LB (Klimaszewski et al. 2006; +Majka and Klimaszewski 2008b +; +Majka and Klimaszewski 2008c +). + +Atheta novaescotiae + +was first reported as new to +New Brunswick +by +Majka and Klimaszewski (2008b) +and +Majka and Klimaszewski (2008c) +from specimens collected at Mary’s + + +Map 43. +Collection localities in +New Brunswick +, +Canada +of + +Atheta novaescotiae + +. + + +Point (Alberta Co.) on +12 May 2007 +and +12 August 2004 +, respectively. Th e +31 May 2004 +record from Mary’s Point establishes an earlier record for New Brunswick. The presence of the species west of +Saint John +(Chance Harbour) indicates a wider distribution for this species along the Fundy Coast of New Brunswick. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/30/F1/4830F11AFFE7FFA6FF15FE70FBA0EC44.xml b/data/48/30/F1/4830F11AFFE7FFA6FF15FE70FBA0EC44.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d897708ccd4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/30/F1/4830F11AFFE7FFA6FF15FE70FBA0EC44.xml @@ -0,0 +1,216 @@ + + + +New Staphylinidae (Coleoptera) records with new collection data from New Brunswick, Canada. I. Aleocharinae + + + +Author + +Webster, Reginald +Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service - Atlantic Forestry Centre, Charters Settlement, NB, Canada + + + +Author + +Klimaszewski, Jan +Natural Resources Canada, Québec, Canada + + + +Author + +Pelletier, Georges +Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service, Laurentian Forestry Centre, Quebec ,, Canada + + + +Author + +Savard, Karine +Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service, Laurentian Forestry Centre, Quebec ,, Canada + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2009 + +2009-09-28 + + +22 + + +22 + + +171 +248 + + + +journal article +10.3897/zookeys.22.152 +817b5e30-6beb-4862-9304-d09d9481d093 +1313–2970 +576537 + + + + + + + +Atheta +( +Chaetida +) +longicornis +( +Gravenhorst, 1802 +) + + + + +Fig 42, Map 42 + + + + +New Records. + + + +CANADA +, +New Brunswick +, +Northumberland Co. + +, +Burnt Church +near +Burnt Church River +, +47.2075°N +, +65.1471°W +, + +7.VIII.2005 + +( +1 ♀ +, +RWC +) + +. + + +York Co. + +, +Charters Settlement +, +45.8395°N +, +66.7391°W +, + +14.V.2005 +, +5.V.2006 +, +26.IX.2007 + +(2 ♁, +2 ♀ +, +RWC +) + +; + +same locality data, + +23.IV.2008 +, +9.V.2008 + +(1 ♁, +1 ♀ +, 1 sex undetermined, +RWC +) + +; + +Charters Settlement +, +45.8430°N +, +66.7275°W +, + +8.X.2005 + +(1 ♁, +RWC +) + +. + + + +Bionomic +Notes. + +This species was collected from cow dung, compost (decaying vegetables), and in decaying mushrooms. Flying individuals were collected with a net between 15:00 and 16:00 h during warm afternoons in early spring. In other areas, + +A. longicornis + +has been found associated with dung and various rotting organic materials ( +Klimaszewski et al. 2007a +). Adults were captured in April, May, August, September, + + +Map 42. +Collection localities in +New Brunswick +, +Canada +of + +Atheta longicornis + +. + + +and October in +New Brunswick +. Th is species probably overwinters in the adult stage. Collection method: sifting. + + + + + +Distribution +in +Canada +and Alaska. + +QC, +NB +, NS ( +Klimaszewski et al. 2007a +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/30/F1/4830F11AFFE8FFA8FF15FEC9FC44EBC4.xml b/data/48/30/F1/4830F11AFFE8FFA8FF15FEC9FC44EBC4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..14139ef9d51 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/30/F1/4830F11AFFE8FFA8FF15FEC9FC44EBC4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,224 @@ + + + +New Staphylinidae (Coleoptera) records with new collection data from New Brunswick, Canada. I. Aleocharinae + + + +Author + +Webster, Reginald +Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service - Atlantic Forestry Centre, Charters Settlement, NB, Canada + + + +Author + +Klimaszewski, Jan +Natural Resources Canada, Québec, Canada + + + +Author + +Pelletier, Georges +Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service, Laurentian Forestry Centre, Quebec ,, Canada + + + +Author + +Savard, Karine +Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service, Laurentian Forestry Centre, Quebec ,, Canada + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2009 + +2009-09-28 + + +22 + + +22 + + +171 +248 + + + +journal article +10.3897/zookeys.22.152 +817b5e30-6beb-4862-9304-d09d9481d093 +1313–2970 +576537 + + + + + + + +Dochmonota rudiventris +( +Eppelsheim, 1886 +) + + + + +Fig 48, Map 48 + + + + +New Records. + + + +CANADA +, +New Brunswick +, +Carleton Co. + +, near +Hovey Hill Protected Natural Area +, +46.1152°N +, +67.7632°W +, + +10.V.2005 +, +14.V.2006 + +(5 ♁, +5 ♀ +, +RWC +) + +. + + +Queens Co. + +, +W of Jemseg +near “ +Trout Creek +”, +45.8231°N +, +66.1245°W +, + +3.IV.2006 + +(1 ♁, +RWC +) + +; + +Grand Lake +near +Scotchtown +, +45.8762°N +, +66.1817°W +, + +25.V.2006 + +( +1 ♀ +, +RWC +) + +. + + +York Co. + +, +Slagundy Dry Ponds +, +45.8596°N +, +67.1849°W +, + +8.VII.2006 + +( +1♀ +, +RWC +) + +. + + + +Bionomic +Notes. + +Most specimens of + +D. rudiventris + +from +New Brunswick +were found in moist leaf litter near the margins of vernal ponds in mixed forests and silver maple swamps (flood plain forest) similar to habitats reported from Europe in +Majka and Klimaszewski (2008b) +. Adults were captured in April, May and July. Collection method: sifting. + + + + + +Distribution +in +Canada +and Alaska. + +YT, NT, QC, +NB +, NF & LB ( +Gusarov 2003 +; +Gouix and Klimaszewski 2007 +; +Majka and Klimaszewski 2008b +). + +Dochmonota rudiventris + +is probably transcontinental in distribution in Canada and may be a Holarctic species. + + +Map 48. +Collection localities in +New Brunswick +, +Canada +of + +Dochmonota rudiventris + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/30/F1/4830F11AFFE9FFA8FF15FE83FBE4EC68.xml b/data/48/30/F1/4830F11AFFE9FFA8FF15FE83FBE4EC68.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..98e08baf5f7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/30/F1/4830F11AFFE9FFA8FF15FE83FBE4EC68.xml @@ -0,0 +1,189 @@ + + + +New Staphylinidae (Coleoptera) records with new collection data from New Brunswick, Canada. I. Aleocharinae + + + +Author + +Webster, Reginald +Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service - Atlantic Forestry Centre, Charters Settlement, NB, Canada + + + +Author + +Klimaszewski, Jan +Natural Resources Canada, Québec, Canada + + + +Author + +Pelletier, Georges +Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service, Laurentian Forestry Centre, Quebec ,, Canada + + + +Author + +Savard, Karine +Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service, Laurentian Forestry Centre, Quebec ,, Canada + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2009 + +2009-09-28 + + +22 + + +22 + + +171 +248 + + + +journal article +10.3897/zookeys.22.152 +817b5e30-6beb-4862-9304-d09d9481d093 +1313–2970 +576537 + + + + + + + +Dinaraea angustula +( +Gyllenhal, 1810 +) + + + + +Fig 47, Map 47 + + + + +New Records. +CANADA +, +New Brunswick +, +Albert Co. + +, Shepody NWA, Germantown Section, +45.7056°N +, +64.7642°W +, +17.V.2004 +( +1 ♀ +, NBM). + +Carleton Co. + +, Meduxnekeag River Valley Nature Preserve, +46.1965°N +, +67.6340°W +, +11.V.2005 +, M.- A. Giguère and R.P. Webster ( +1 ♀ +, RWC). + +Queens Co. + +, Grand Lake, near Scotchtown, +45.8762°N +, +66.1816°W +, +30.IV.2006 +( +1 ♀ +, RWC). + +York Co. + +, Charters Settlement, +45.8395°N +, +66.7391°W +, +22.VIII.2006 +, +17.IX.2006 +, +5.IX.2007 +, +23.IV.2008 +(2 ♁, +2 ♀ +, RWC). + + + +Bionomic +Notes. + +In +Canada +, most previously reported specimens of this adventive species were captured in pitfall and Luminoc pitfall traps in or adjacent to agricultural fields ( +Klimaszewski et al. 2007a +). However, this species is not restricted to agricultural habitats in +Canada +. In +New Brunswick +, this species was captured in marsh litter in a cattail and sedge marsh, in leaf litter along the margin of a vernal pond in a mixed forest, in drift material along a lake shore, and from among decaying corncobs and cornhusks in a forested residential area adjacent to a mixed forest. Th is species was + + +Map 47. +Collection localities in +New Brunswick +, +Canada +of + +Dinaraea angustula + +. + +collected in April, May, August, and September. Th is species probably overwinters in the adult stage. Collection method: sifting. + + + + +Distribution +in +Canada +and Alaska. + +AB, QC, +NB +, ON, PE, NS ( +Klimaszewski et al. 2007a +; +Gouix and Klimaszewski 2007 +; +Majka and Klimaszewski 2008b +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/30/F1/4830F11AFFEAFFA9FF15FE70FE11EDA7.xml b/data/48/30/F1/4830F11AFFEAFFA9FF15FE70FE11EDA7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..df8ff434791 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/30/F1/4830F11AFFEAFFA9FF15FE70FE11EDA7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,161 @@ + + + +New Staphylinidae (Coleoptera) records with new collection data from New Brunswick, Canada. I. Aleocharinae + + + +Author + +Webster, Reginald +Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service - Atlantic Forestry Centre, Charters Settlement, NB, Canada + + + +Author + +Klimaszewski, Jan +Natural Resources Canada, Québec, Canada + + + +Author + +Pelletier, Georges +Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service, Laurentian Forestry Centre, Quebec ,, Canada + + + +Author + +Savard, Karine +Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service, Laurentian Forestry Centre, Quebec ,, Canada + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2009 + +2009-09-28 + + +22 + + +22 + + +171 +248 + + + +journal article +10.3897/zookeys.22.152 +817b5e30-6beb-4862-9304-d09d9481d093 +1313–2970 +576537 + + + + + + + +Dalotia coriaria +( +Kraatz, 1856 +) + + + + +Fig 46, Map 46 + + + + +New Records. +CANADA +, +New Brunswick +, +Saint John Co. + +, Saint John, Taylor’s Island, +45.2238°N +, +66.1265°W +, +24.VIII.2004 +( +1 ♀ +, RWC). + +York Co. + +, Charters Settlement, +45.8395°N +, +66.7391°W +, +13.IX.2004 +, +16.X.2004 +, +10.VII.2005 +, +6.IX.2005 +, +22.VIII.2006 +(5 ♁, +3 ♀ +, RWC). + + + +Bionomic +Notes. + +Adults of this cosmopolitan and adventive species were collected under decaying seaweed (sea wrack) on a sea beach and in decaying vegetables adjacent to a mixed forest in +New Brunswick +. In other areas, this species has been reported from forest litter and various rotting organic substances such as grass heaps, carrion, and mushrooms ( +Klimaszewski et al. 2007a +). Adults were collected in July, August, September, and October. Collection method: sifting. + + +Map 46. +Collection localities in +New Brunswick +, +Canada +of + +Dalotia coriaria + +. + + + + + +Distribution in +Canada +and Alaska. + +AB, ON, +NB +( +Klimaszewski et al. 2007a +; + + +Gouix and Klimaszewski 2007 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/30/F1/4830F11AFFEDFFD3FF15FE2CFDA6EDA7.xml b/data/48/30/F1/4830F11AFFEDFFD3FF15FE2CFDA6EDA7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..450ffed25f2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/30/F1/4830F11AFFEDFFD3FF15FE2CFDA6EDA7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,231 @@ + + + +New Staphylinidae (Coleoptera) records with new collection data from New Brunswick, Canada. I. Aleocharinae + + + +Author + +Webster, Reginald +Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service - Atlantic Forestry Centre, Charters Settlement, NB, Canada + + + +Author + +Klimaszewski, Jan +Natural Resources Canada, Québec, Canada + + + +Author + +Pelletier, Georges +Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service, Laurentian Forestry Centre, Quebec ,, Canada + + + +Author + +Savard, Karine +Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service, Laurentian Forestry Centre, Quebec ,, Canada + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2009 + +2009-09-28 + + +22 + + +22 + + +171 +248 + + + +journal article +10.3897/zookeys.22.152 +817b5e30-6beb-4862-9304-d09d9481d093 +1313–2970 +576537 + + + + + + + +Lypoglossa franclemonti +Hoebeke, 1992 + + + + +Fig 51, Map 51 + + + + +New Records. + + + +CANADA +, +New Brunswick +, +Restigouche Co. + +, +MacFarlane Brook Protected Natural Area +, +47.6018°N +, +67.6263°W +, + +25.V.2007 + +( +1 ♀ +, +RWC +) + +. + + +Saint John Co. + +, +Dipper Harbour +, +45.1176°N +, +66.3806°W +, + +24.VIII.2006 +, +12.IX.2006 + +(2 ♁, +1 ♀ +, 1 sex undetermined, +RWC +) + +; + +Dipper Harbour +, +45.1169°N +, +66.3771°W +, + +7.V.2006 +, +15.V.2006 + +( +2 ♀ +, 2 sex undetermined, +RWC +) + +. + + + +Bionomic +Notes. + +In +New Brunswick +, + +L. franclemonti + +were collected from decaying sea wrack under alders on the upper margin of a sea beach, on decaying gilled mushrooms in a red spruce forest adjacent to a salt marsh, and in moss and leaves under alders in an old-growth eastern white cedar forest. +Gusarov (2004) +reported this species as common in forest litter and moss on forest floor. In +New Brunswick +, adults were collected in May, August, and September, suggesting that adults overwinter. Collection method: sifting. + + +Map 5Į. +Collection localities in +New Brunswick +, +Canada +of + +Lypoglossa franclemonti + +. + + +52 53 54 + + +Figures 49–54. 49 + +Earota dentata + +50 + +Geostiba circellaris + + + +Lypoglossa franclemonti + +52 + +Mocyta breviuscula + +53 + +Philhygra angusticauda + + +54 + +P. + + +botanicarum [53, 54, apical part of abdomen removed]. Scale = +1 mm + + + + + +Distribution in +Canada +and Alaska. + +NT, AB, MB, ON, QC, +NB, +NS ( +Gusarov + + +2004; +Gouix and Klimaszewski 2007 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/30/F1/4830F11AFFEEFFADFF15FE70FE91EC0D.xml b/data/48/30/F1/4830F11AFFEEFFADFF15FE70FE91EC0D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..189be25476d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/30/F1/4830F11AFFEEFFADFF15FE70FE91EC0D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,246 @@ + + + +New Staphylinidae (Coleoptera) records with new collection data from New Brunswick, Canada. I. Aleocharinae + + + +Author + +Webster, Reginald +Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service - Atlantic Forestry Centre, Charters Settlement, NB, Canada + + + +Author + +Klimaszewski, Jan +Natural Resources Canada, Québec, Canada + + + +Author + +Pelletier, Georges +Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service, Laurentian Forestry Centre, Quebec ,, Canada + + + +Author + +Savard, Karine +Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service, Laurentian Forestry Centre, Quebec ,, Canada + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2009 + +2009-09-28 + + +22 + + +22 + + +171 +248 + + + +journal article +10.3897/zookeys.22.152 +817b5e30-6beb-4862-9304-d09d9481d093 +1313–2970 +576537 + + + + + + + +Geostiba +( +s. str +.) +circellaris +( +Gravenhorst, 1806 +) + + + + +Fig 50, Map 50 + + + + +New Records. + + + +CANADA +, +New Brunswick +, +Carleton Co. + +, “ +Bell Forest +”, +46.2152°N +, +67.7190°W +, + +11.V.2006 + +, +M.-A. Giguère +and +R.P. Webster +(1 ♁, 1 sex undetermined, +RWC +) + +; + +“ +Bell Forest +” +46.2146°N +, +67.7206°W +, + +12.IV.2007 + +(1 ♁, 1 sex undetermined, +RWC +) + +; + +Meduxnekeag River Valley +Nature Preserve, +46.1931°N +, +67.6825°W +, + +8.VI.2005 + +(1 ♁, +RWC +) + +. + + +Queens Co. + +, +W of Jemseg +near “ +Trout Creek +”, +45.8231°N +, +66.1245°W +, + +3.IV.2006 + +(1 ♁, +2 ♀ +, +RWC +) + +; + +Cambridge +, “Trout Creek”, +45.8240°N +, +66.1220°W +, + +4.VI.2004 + +( +1 ♀ +, +LFC +) + +. + + +Saint John Co. + +, +Musquash +, +45.1837°N +, +66.3376°W +, + +7.V.2006 + +( +1 ♀ +, +RWC +) + +. + + + +Bionomic +Notes. + +In +New Brunswick +, this adventive species was found along river margins in flood debris and drift material. Adults were also collected from leaf litter in + + +Map 50. +Collection localities in +New Brunswick +, +Canada +of + +Geostiba circellaris + +. + +the crotch of a silver maple with multiple trunks in early April in a floodplain forest (prior to the normal spring flood). This was presumably an overwintering site. Adults were collected in April, May and June. Collection method: sifting. + + + + +Distribution +in +Canada +and Alaska. NB + +, NF & LB ( +Gusarov 2002a +; +Gouix and Klimaszewski 2007 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/30/F1/4830F11AFFEFFFAEFF15FF17FD98EC32.xml b/data/48/30/F1/4830F11AFFEFFFAEFF15FF17FD98EC32.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..137947a0312 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/30/F1/4830F11AFFEFFFAEFF15FF17FD98EC32.xml @@ -0,0 +1,282 @@ + + + +New Staphylinidae (Coleoptera) records with new collection data from New Brunswick, Canada. I. Aleocharinae + + + +Author + +Webster, Reginald +Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service - Atlantic Forestry Centre, Charters Settlement, NB, Canada + + + +Author + +Klimaszewski, Jan +Natural Resources Canada, Québec, Canada + + + +Author + +Pelletier, Georges +Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service, Laurentian Forestry Centre, Quebec ,, Canada + + + +Author + +Savard, Karine +Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service, Laurentian Forestry Centre, Quebec ,, Canada + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2009 + +2009-09-28 + + +22 + + +22 + + +171 +248 + + + +journal article +10.3897/zookeys.22.152 +817b5e30-6beb-4862-9304-d09d9481d093 +1313–2970 +576537 + + + + + + + +Earota dentata +( +Bernhauer, 1906 +) + + + + +Fig 49, Map 49 + + + + + +Additional +Records. + + + + +CANADA +, +New Brunswick +, +Carleton Co. + +, “ +Bell Forest +”, +46.2152°N +, +67.7190°W +, + +1.VI.2005 + +, +M.-A. Giguère +and +R.P. Webster +( +1 ♀ +, +RWC +) + +. + + +Saint John Co. +, + +Saint John +, +Taylor’s Island +, +45.2238°N +, +66.1265°W +, + +24.VIII.2004 + +(2 ♁, +RWC +) + +. + + +Sunbury Co. + +, +Acadia Research Forest +, +45.9799°N +, +66.3394°W +, + +21.VII.1999 + +, +G. Gesner +(1 ♁, +AFC +) + +; + +Burton +, +SW of Sunpoke Lake +, +45.7575°N +, +66.5736°W +, + +17.IV.2005 + +(1 ♁, +RWC +) + +. + + +York Co. + +, +Charters Settlement +, +45.8395°N +, +66.7391°W +, + +28.IV.2004 +, +9.V.2005 + +(2 ♁, +RWC +) + +; + +same locality, + +5.IX.2006 +, +29.VIII.2007 +, +26.IX.2007 + +(3 ♁, +RWC +) + +; + +same locality, + +23.IV.2008 + +( +2 ♀ +, +RWC +) + +. + + + +Bionomic +Notes. + +In +New Brunswick +, adults of + +E. dentata + +were collected from leaf litter near the margin of a brook in a red maple swamp, the margin of a brook shaded by alders in a mixed forest, and under decaying seaweed (sea wrack) on a sea beach. Several adults were collected from among corncobs and cornhusks on the margin of a mixed forest. Several adults were collected early in the spring (April) during their dispersal flights using an aerial net. Elsewhere this species has been recorded from leaf litter, river debris, and pocket gopher ( + +Geomys + +sp.) burrows ( +Gusarov 2002b +). Adults were collected in April, May, June, July, August, and September. Collection method: sifting, some collected with net during evening flight. + + +Map 49. +Collection localities in +New Brunswick +, +Canada +of + +Earota dentata + +. + + + + + +Distribution +in +Canada +and Alaska. + +AK, YT, BC, AB, MB, ON, QC, NB, NS ( +Gusarov 2002b +; +Klimaszewski and Winchester 2002 +; +Klimaszewski et al. 2007b +; +Gouix and Klimaszewski 2007 +; +Majka and Klimaszewski 2008b +; +Klimaszewski et al. 2008b +). This transcontinental species was first recorded from +New Brunswick +in +Klimaszewski et al. (2005) +from the Acadia Research Forest (Sunbury Co.), although it was not noted as being new to the province. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/30/F1/4830F11AFFF1FFB7FF15FA0CFE11E9A2.xml b/data/48/30/F1/4830F11AFFF1FFB7FF15FA0CFE11E9A2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..20351127da1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/30/F1/4830F11AFFF1FFB7FF15FA0CFE11E9A2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,313 @@ + + + +New Staphylinidae (Coleoptera) records with new collection data from New Brunswick, Canada. I. Aleocharinae + + + +Author + +Webster, Reginald +Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service - Atlantic Forestry Centre, Charters Settlement, NB, Canada + + + +Author + +Klimaszewski, Jan +Natural Resources Canada, Québec, Canada + + + +Author + +Pelletier, Georges +Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service, Laurentian Forestry Centre, Quebec ,, Canada + + + +Author + +Savard, Karine +Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service, Laurentian Forestry Centre, Quebec ,, Canada + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2009 + +2009-09-28 + + +22 + + +22 + + +171 +248 + + + +journal article +10.3897/zookeys.22.152 +817b5e30-6beb-4862-9304-d09d9481d093 +1313–2970 +576537 + + + + + + + +Myllaena vulpina +Bernhauer, 1907 + + + + +Figs 27, 67–69, Map 27 + + + + +New Records. + + + +CANADA +, +New Brunswick +, +Carleton Co. + +, + + +Meduxnekeag +River Valley + +Nature Preserve + +, +46.1944°N +, +67.6832°W +, + +3.VII.2006 +, +2.VI.2008 + +(1 ♁, +2 ♀ +, +RWC +) + +; + + + +Meduxnekeag +River Valley + +Nature Preserve + +, +46.1942°N +, +67.6832°W + +, + + +Map 27. +Collection localities in +New Brunswick +, +Canada +of + +Myllaena vulpina + +. + + +9.VI.2008 +(7 ♁, +6 ♀ +, 1 sex undetermined, LFC, RWC). +Northumberland Co. +, Amostown, at Miramichi River, +46.5339°N +, +66.2095°W +, +11.VIII.2006 +( +1 ♀ +, RWC). + +York +Co. + +, +1.5 km +N of Durham Bridge at Nashwaak River, +46.1408°N +, +66.6179°W +, +15.VI.2008 +( +1 ♀ +, RWC). + + + +Bionomic +Notes. + +Adults of + +M. vulpina + +were collected along river (clear water) margins among cobblestones or gravel at the edge of the water at all sites where this species was found. Adults were located by turning over cobblestones or larger pebbles. Nothing was previously known about the habitat association of this species. In +New Brunswick +, adults were collected during June and August. Collection method: hand collecting (turning over cobblestones and pebbles). + + + + + +Distribution +in +Canada +and Alaska. + +ON, +NB +, NS ( +Klimaszewski 1982 +; +Gouix and Klimaszewski 2007 +). + + + +Tribe + +Homalotini +Heer, 1839 + + + + + + + +Euvira +micmac + +Klimaszewski & Majka, 2007 + + + +Fig 28, Map 28 + + +New Records. + + + +CANADA +, +New Brunswick +, + +York Co. + + +Charters Settlement, +45.8430°N +, +66.7275°W +, + +11.VII.2005 + +(1 ♁, +RWC +) + +; + +Charters Settlement, +45.8342°N +, +66.7450°W +, + +21.IV.2006 + +( +1 ♀ +, +RWC +) + +. + + +Map 28. +Collection localities in +New Brunswick +, +Canada +of + +Euvira micmac + +. + + + +Bionomic +Notes. + +One adult was collected by beating foliage in a regenerating mixed forest (about 15 years old) with a few red oaks ( + +Quercus rubra + +L.) in July and another was collected in April from moist leaf litter on the margin of a vernal pond in a mixed forest. In +Nova Scotia +, five individuals of + +E. micmac + +were found inside spherical galls on red oak. Other individuals were collected in areas with red oak. However, it is unclear if this species is an obligate resident of oak galls. Collection method: beating foliage, sifting. + + + +Distribution +in +Canada +and Alaska. + +NS, +NB +( +Klimaszewski and Majka 2007 +; +Gouix and Klimaszewski 2007 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/30/F1/4830F11AFFF3FFB1FF15FBECFDBAE82D.xml b/data/48/30/F1/4830F11AFFF3FFB1FF15FBECFDBAE82D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..08bcff6a882 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/30/F1/4830F11AFFF3FFB1FF15FBECFDBAE82D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,357 @@ + + + +New Staphylinidae (Coleoptera) records with new collection data from New Brunswick, Canada. I. Aleocharinae + + + +Author + +Webster, Reginald +Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service - Atlantic Forestry Centre, Charters Settlement, NB, Canada + + + +Author + +Klimaszewski, Jan +Natural Resources Canada, Québec, Canada + + + +Author + +Pelletier, Georges +Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service, Laurentian Forestry Centre, Quebec ,, Canada + + + +Author + +Savard, Karine +Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service, Laurentian Forestry Centre, Quebec ,, Canada + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2009 + +2009-09-28 + + +22 + + +22 + + +171 +248 + + + +journal article +10.3897/zookeys.22.152 +817b5e30-6beb-4862-9304-d09d9481d093 +1313–2970 +576537 + + + + + + + +Myllaena procidua +Casey, 1911 + + + + +Figs 25, 64–66, Map 26 + + + + +New Records. + + + +CANADA +, +New Brunswick +, +Carleton Co. + +, +Meduxnekeag River Valley Nature Preserve +, +46.1888°N +, +67.6762°W +, + +25.VI.2007 + +( +1 ♀ +, +RWC +) + +; + +Meduxnekeag River Valley +Nature Preserve, +46.1942°N +, +67.6832°W +, + +3.VII.2006 +, +9.VI.2008 + +(6 ♁, +4 ♀ +, 1 sex not determined, +LFC +, +RWC +) + +. + + +Northumberland Co. + +, +Nelson Hollow +at “Kelley Channel”, +46.5433°N +, +66.1842°W +, + +11.VIII.2006 + +( +1 ♀ +, +RWC +) + +; + +Amostown +at +Miramichi River +, +46.5339°N +, +66.2095°W +, + +11.VIII.2006 + +(1 ♁, +RWC +) + +. + + +Queens Co. + +, +Bayard +at +Nerepis River +, +45.4426°N +, +66.3280°W +, + +25.V.2008 +, +30.V.2008 + +(3 ♁, +2 ♀ +, +LFC +, +RWC +) + +. + + +Restigouche Co. + +, +Jacquet River +Gorge PNA at +Jacquet River +, +47.8197°N +, +66.0835°W +, + +23.VI.2008 + +(1 ♁, +NBM +) + +. + + +York Co. + +, + +1.5 km +N of Durham Bridge + +at +Nashwaak River +, +46.1408°N +, +66.6179°W +, + +15.VI.2008 + +( +1 ♀ +, +RWC +) + +. + + + +Bionomic +Notes. + +In +New Brunswick +, adults occurred along river (clear water) margins among cobblestones set in sand and fine gravel at water’s edge, or among gravel at the edge of the water. Adults were located by turning over cobblestones and larger + + +28 29 30 + + +Figures 25–30. 25 + +Myllaena kaskaskia + + +26 + +M. + + +procidua + +27 + +M. + + +vulpina +28 + +Euvira micmac + +29 + +Leptusa carolinensis + +30 + +Neotobia alberta + +[25-27, apical part of abdomen removed]. Scale = +1 mm + + +Map 26. +Collection localities in +New Brunswick +, +Canada +of + +Myllaena procidua + +. + + +pebbles. Little was previously known about the habitat association of this species. In +New Brunswick +, adults were collected during May, June, July, and August. Collection method: hand collecting (turning over cobblestones and pebbles). + + + + + +Distribution +in +Canada +and Alaska. + +QC, +NB +( +Klimaszewski 1982 +; +Gouix and Klimaszewski 2007 +). + + + + + +Comments +. + +The male of + +M. procidua + +was unknown at the time of its description ( +Klimaszewski 1982 +). A number of males of this species were captured and we illustrate for the first time the median lobe of the aedeagus in dorsal and lateral view (Figs. 64 and 65). The male median lobe of aedeagus of + +M. procidua + +is very similar to that of + +M. kaskaskia + +and + +M. vulpina + +. Th ese are shown in Figs. 61 and 62 ( + +M. kaskaskia + +) and Figs. 67 and 68 ( + +M. vulpina + +) for comparison. However, the shape of the female spermatheca differs significantly and is a much better diagnostic character for separation of these three species (Figs. 63, 66, and 69). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/30/F1/4830F11AFFF4FFB9FF15FB59FC95EE39.xml b/data/48/30/F1/4830F11AFFF4FFB9FF15FB59FC95EE39.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..439f60c05cd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/30/F1/4830F11AFFF4FFB9FF15FB59FC95EE39.xml @@ -0,0 +1,304 @@ + + + +New Staphylinidae (Coleoptera) records with new collection data from New Brunswick, Canada. I. Aleocharinae + + + +Author + +Webster, Reginald +Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service - Atlantic Forestry Centre, Charters Settlement, NB, Canada + + + +Author + +Klimaszewski, Jan +Natural Resources Canada, Québec, Canada + + + +Author + +Pelletier, Georges +Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service, Laurentian Forestry Centre, Quebec ,, Canada + + + +Author + +Savard, Karine +Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service, Laurentian Forestry Centre, Quebec ,, Canada + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2009 + +2009-09-28 + + +22 + + +22 + + +171 +248 + + + +journal article +10.3897/zookeys.22.152 +817b5e30-6beb-4862-9304-d09d9481d093 +1313–2970 +576537 + + + + + + + +Silusa densa +Fenyes, 1909 + + + + +Fig 32, Map 32 + + + + +New Records. + + + +CANADA +, +New Brunswick +, + +York Co. + + +Charters Settlement, +45.8188°N +, +66.7460°W +, + +21.III.2005 +, +27.III.2005 + +(5 ♁, +2 ♀ +, 3 sex undetermined, +RWC +) + +; + +Charters Settlement, +45.8395°N +, +66.7391°W +, + +30.V.2007 + +(1 ♁, +RWC +) + +. + + + +Bionomic +Notes. + +Most adults of + +S. densa + +were found under bark of spruce logs infested with +Scolytinae +in late March when a deep snow pack was still present. + +Silusa densa + +co-occurred with + +Leptusa jucunda +Klimaszewski and Majka + +and mating pairs of both species were observed when they were collected. It was sunny and the air temperature was near 5°C when the adults were collected, although the surface of the log was + + +Map 32. +Collection localities in +New Brunswick +, +Canada +of + +Silusa densa + +. + + +considerably warmer. One adult was also collected under tight bark of a dead standing balsam fir ( + +Abies balsamea + +(L.) Mill.) during late May. Collection method: hand searching subcortical habitat. + + + + + +Distribution +in +Canada +and Alaska. + +AB, +NB +(Klimaszewski et al. 2003; +Gouix and Klimaszewski 2007 +). Th e presence of this species in +New Brunswick +suggests a much wider distribution in Canada. + + + +Tribe + +Placusini +Mulsant and Rey, 1871 + + + + + + + +Placusa +incompleta + +Sjöberg, 1934 + + + +Fig 33, Map 33 + + +New Records. +CANADA +, +New Brunswick +, +York Co. + +Charters Settlement, +45.8286°N +, +66.7365°W +, +3.VI.2008 +(1 sex undetermined, 5 ♁, +4 ♀ +, RWC). + + + +Bionomic +Notes. + +Adults were found in mature red spruce and red maple forest, under bark of red spruce infested with + +Dendroctonus rufipennis +(Kirby) + +and + +Polygraphus rufipennis +(Kirby) + +. Collection method: hand searching subcortical habitat. + + + +Distribution +in +Canada +and Alaska. + +This is a Holarctic or adventive Palaearctic species recorded in Canada from BC, QC, +NB +, NS ( +Klimaszewski et al. 2001 +; +Gouix and Klimaszewski 2007 +). + + +34 35 36 + + +Figures 3Į–36. 3Į + +Phymatura blanchardi + +32 + +Silusa densa + +33 + +Placusa incompleta + + +34 + +P. + + +tacomae + +35 + +P. + + +vaga +36 + +Aloconota sulcifrons + +[32, 36, apical part of abdomen removed]. Scale = +1 mm + + +Map 33. +Collection localities in +New Brunswick +, +Canada +of + +Placusa incompleta + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/30/F1/4830F11AFFF5FFB4FF15FABCFD33E9D9.xml b/data/48/30/F1/4830F11AFFF5FFB4FF15FABCFD33E9D9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8ee5af0ddbf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/30/F1/4830F11AFFF5FFB4FF15FABCFD33E9D9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,161 @@ + + + +New Staphylinidae (Coleoptera) records with new collection data from New Brunswick, Canada. I. Aleocharinae + + + +Author + +Webster, Reginald +Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service - Atlantic Forestry Centre, Charters Settlement, NB, Canada + + + +Author + +Klimaszewski, Jan +Natural Resources Canada, Québec, Canada + + + +Author + +Pelletier, Georges +Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service, Laurentian Forestry Centre, Quebec ,, Canada + + + +Author + +Savard, Karine +Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service, Laurentian Forestry Centre, Quebec ,, Canada + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2009 + +2009-09-28 + + +22 + + +22 + + +171 +248 + + + +journal article +10.3897/zookeys.22.152 +817b5e30-6beb-4862-9304-d09d9481d093 +1313–2970 +576537 + + + + + + + +Phymatura blanchardi +( +Casey, 1894 +) + + + + +Fig 31, Map 31 + + + + +New Records. +CANADA +, +New Brunswick +, +Queens Co. + +, Grand Lake, near Scotchtown, +45.8762°N +, +66.1816°W +, +19.IX.2006 +(4 ♁, +4 ♀ +, RWC). + +Sunbury Co. + +, Portobello Creek NWA, +45.8990°N +, +66.4200°W +, +28.VI.2004 +(1 ♁, RWC). + + + +Bionomic +Notes. + +Adults were collected from inside a decayed log covered with gilled mushrooms and polypore fungi. One individual was collected from under loose bark. Some of the individuals collected in late September were teneral, suggesting that this species probably overwinters as an adult. +Majka and Klimaszewski (2008b) +mentioned that this species was associated with fungi. Adults + + +Map 3Į. +Collection localities in +New Brunswick +, +Canada +of + +Phymatura blanchardi + +. + +were collected in June and September. Collection method: sifting, hand searching subcortical habitat. + + + + +Distribution +in +Canada +and Alaska. + +AB, +NB +( +Casey 1894 +; +Ashe 1992 +; +Majka and Klimaszewski 2008b +). + +Phymatura blanchardi + +was recorded for the first time for Canada from a single specimen collected in +Alberta +(Lac La Biche) in a modified window trap ( +Majka and Klimaszewski 2008b +). Th e presence of this species in +New Brunswick +suggests a much wider distribution in Canada. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/30/F1/4830F11AFFF6FFB5FF15FAE3FE4FE9FD.xml b/data/48/30/F1/4830F11AFFF6FFB5FF15FAE3FE4FE9FD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..948272e95af --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/30/F1/4830F11AFFF6FFB5FF15FAE3FE4FE9FD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,222 @@ + + + +New Staphylinidae (Coleoptera) records with new collection data from New Brunswick, Canada. I. Aleocharinae + + + +Author + +Webster, Reginald +Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service - Atlantic Forestry Centre, Charters Settlement, NB, Canada + + + +Author + +Klimaszewski, Jan +Natural Resources Canada, Québec, Canada + + + +Author + +Pelletier, Georges +Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service, Laurentian Forestry Centre, Quebec ,, Canada + + + +Author + +Savard, Karine +Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service, Laurentian Forestry Centre, Quebec ,, Canada + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2009 + +2009-09-28 + + +22 + + +22 + + +171 +248 + + + +journal article +10.3897/zookeys.22.152 +817b5e30-6beb-4862-9304-d09d9481d093 +1313–2970 +576537 + + + + + + + +Neotobia alberta +Ashe, 1992 + + + + +Fig 30, Map 30 + + + + +New Records. + + + +CANADA +, +New Brunswick +, +Carleton Co. + +, +Meduxnekeag River Valley Nature Preserve +, +46.1940°N +, +67.6800°W +, + +3.VII.2006 + +(1 sex undetermined, +RWC +) + +; + +Meduxnekeag River Valley +Nature Preserve, +46.1907°N +, +67.6740°W +, + +8.VIII.2006 + +(1 ♁, +RWC +) + +; + +same locality data, + +13.VIII.2006 + +( +2 ♀ +, +RWC +) + +. + + +Sunbury Co. + +, +Acadia Research Forest +, +46.0188°N +, +66.3765°W +, + +17.VIII.2007 + +( +1 ♀ +, +AFC +) + +. + + +York Co. + +, +Charters Settlement +, +45.8340°N +, +66.7450°W +, + +20.V.2007 + +(1 ♁, +RWC +) + +. + + +Map 30. +Collection localities in +New Brunswick +, +Canada +of + +Neotobia alberta + +. + + + +Bionomic +Notes. + + +Neotobia alberta + +was collected from various fungi growing on dead standing trees and logs in mixed forests. Adults were found in slightly dried + +Pleurotus + +mushrooms, polypore fungi in early stages of decay, and in decaying + +Hapalopilus nidulans +(Fr.) Karst. + +(a fleshy polypore fungus). Adults were collected in May, July, and August. Collection method: sifting. + + + + + +Distribution +in +Canada +and Alaska. + +AB, MB, ON, QC, +NB +( +Ashe 1992 +; +Gouix and Klimaszewski 2007 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/30/F1/4830F11AFFF7FFB6FF15FA81FD84E847.xml b/data/48/30/F1/4830F11AFFF7FFB6FF15FA81FD84E847.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7f5e1b6446d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/30/F1/4830F11AFFF7FFB6FF15FA81FD84E847.xml @@ -0,0 +1,229 @@ + + + +New Staphylinidae (Coleoptera) records with new collection data from New Brunswick, Canada. I. Aleocharinae + + + +Author + +Webster, Reginald +Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service - Atlantic Forestry Centre, Charters Settlement, NB, Canada + + + +Author + +Klimaszewski, Jan +Natural Resources Canada, Québec, Canada + + + +Author + +Pelletier, Georges +Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service, Laurentian Forestry Centre, Quebec ,, Canada + + + +Author + +Savard, Karine +Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service, Laurentian Forestry Centre, Quebec ,, Canada + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2009 + +2009-09-28 + + +22 + + +22 + + +171 +248 + + + +journal article +10.3897/zookeys.22.152 +817b5e30-6beb-4862-9304-d09d9481d093 +1313–2970 +576537 + + + + + + + +Leptusa +( +Dysleptusa +) +carolinensis +Pace, 1989 + + + + +Fig 29, Map 29 + + + + +New Records. + + + +CANADA +, +New Brunswick +, +Carleton Co. + +, “ +Bell Forest +”, +46.2200°N +, +67.7231°W +, + +6.V.2006 + +(2 ♁, +5 ♀ +, +RWC +) + +; + +same locality and date (1 ♁, +RWC +) + +. + + +Queens Co. + +, near +Queenstown +, +45.6904°N +, +66.1455°W +, + +13.V.2008 + +( +1 ♀ +, +RWC +) + +. + + +Saint John Co. + +, +Musquash +, +45.1837°N +, +66.3376°W +, + +7.V.2006 + +(1 ♁, +RWC +) + +. + + + +Bionomic +Notes. + +In +New Brunswick +, + +L. carolinensis + +was found in hardwood forests under bark of American beech ( + +Fagus grandifolia +Ehrh. + +) logs, under bark of sugar maple ( + +Acer saccharum +Marsh. + +), and in fleshy polypore (bracket) fungi on dead stand- + + +Map 29. +Collection localities in +New Brunswick +, +Canada +of + +Leptusa carolinensis + +. + + +ing beech tree. One individual was collected from marsh litter on the inland margin of a salt marsh. Th is data suggests that + +L. carolinensis + +is associated with subcortical microhabitats and other microhabitats associated with trees. Elsewhere, this species was captured in Lindgren funnel traps, pitfall traps, and flight intercept traps in sugar maple, red spruce ( + +Picea rubens +Sarg. + +), black spruce forests and red spruce/eastern hemlock ( + +Tsuga canadensis + +(L.) Carr.) forests of various ages (Klimaszewski et al. 2004). In +New Brunswick +, all adults were captured in May. Collection method: hand searching subcortical habitats, sifting. + + + + + +Distribution +in +Canada +and Alaska. + +QC, +NB +, NS ( +Pace 1989 +; Klimaszewski et al. 2004; +Gouix and Klimaszewski 2007 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/30/F1/4830F11AFFF9FFB9FF15FC43FD1DE8D2.xml b/data/48/30/F1/4830F11AFFF9FFB9FF15FC43FD1DE8D2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c3c1d8c9087 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/30/F1/4830F11AFFF9FFB9FF15FC43FD1DE8D2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,140 @@ + + + +New Staphylinidae (Coleoptera) records with new collection data from New Brunswick, Canada. I. Aleocharinae + + + +Author + +Webster, Reginald +Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service - Atlantic Forestry Centre, Charters Settlement, NB, Canada + + + +Author + +Klimaszewski, Jan +Natural Resources Canada, Québec, Canada + + + +Author + +Pelletier, Georges +Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service, Laurentian Forestry Centre, Quebec ,, Canada + + + +Author + +Savard, Karine +Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service, Laurentian Forestry Centre, Quebec ,, Canada + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2009 + +2009-09-28 + + +22 + + +22 + + +171 +248 + + + +journal article +10.3897/zookeys.22.152 +817b5e30-6beb-4862-9304-d09d9481d093 +1313–2970 +576537 + + + + + + + +Placusa tacomae +Casey, 1894 + + + + +Fig 34, Map 34 + + + + +New Records. +CANADA +, +New Brunswick +, +York Co. + +Charters Settlement, +45.8286°N +, +66.7365°W +, +3.VI.2008 +, mature red spruce and red maple forest, under bark of red spruce infested with + +D. rufipennis +(Kirby) + +and + +P. rufi pennis + +(1 sex undetermined, 2 ♁, +4 ♀ +, RWC). + + + +Bionomic +Notes. + +Adults were found in mature red spruce and red maple forest, under bark of red spruce infested with + +D. rufipennis + +and + +P. rufi pennis +. + +Collection method: hand searching subcortical habitat. + + + + + +Distribution +in +Canada +and Alaska. + +YT, NT, BC, AB, ON, QC, +NB +, NS ( +Klimaszewski et al. 2001 +; +Gouix and Klimaszewski 2007 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/30/F1/4830F11AFFF9FFBEFF15FA50FBB2ECBD.xml b/data/48/30/F1/4830F11AFFF9FFBEFF15FA50FBB2ECBD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0a3160a6a16 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/30/F1/4830F11AFFF9FFBEFF15FA50FBB2ECBD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,382 @@ + + + +New Staphylinidae (Coleoptera) records with new collection data from New Brunswick, Canada. I. Aleocharinae + + + +Author + +Webster, Reginald +Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service - Atlantic Forestry Centre, Charters Settlement, NB, Canada + + + +Author + +Klimaszewski, Jan +Natural Resources Canada, Québec, Canada + + + +Author + +Pelletier, Georges +Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service, Laurentian Forestry Centre, Quebec ,, Canada + + + +Author + +Savard, Karine +Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service, Laurentian Forestry Centre, Quebec ,, Canada + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2009 + +2009-09-28 + + +22 + + +22 + + +171 +248 + + + +journal article +10.3897/zookeys.22.152 +817b5e30-6beb-4862-9304-d09d9481d093 +1313–2970 +576537 + + + + + + + +Placusa vaga +Casey, 1911 + + + + +Fig 35, Map 35 + + + + +New Records. +CANADA +, +New Brunswick +, +Carleton Co. + +near the Hovey Hill Protected Area, +46.1155°N +, +67.7631°W +, +10.V.2005 +(2 sex undetermined, 1 ♁, +1 ♀ +, + + +Map 34. +Collection localities in +New Brunswick +, +Canada +of + +Placusa tacomae + +. + + +Map 35. +Collection localities in +New Brunswick +, +Canada +of + +Placusa vaga + +. + + +RWC); + +“ +Bell Forest +”, +46.2152°N +, +67.7190°W +, + +11.V.2005 + +, +M.-A. Giguère +and +R.P. Webster +(1 ♁, +RWC +). + +Sunbury Co. + +, + +7.5 km +W of Tracy + +off Rt. 645, +45.6861°N +, +66.7719°W +, + +9.V.2007 + +( +1 ♀ +, +RWC +) + +. + + + +Bionomic +Notes. + +Adults of + +P. vaga + +were found under bark of + +Populus + +species, at a sap flow on a recently cut + +Populus + +sp., and in drift material on a river margin. All individuals of this species were captured in May. Collection method: hand searching subcortical habitat. + + + + + +Distribution +in +Canada +and Alaska. + +YT, NT, BC, QC, +NB +( +Klimaszewski et al. 2001 +; +Gouix and Klimaszewski 2007 +; +Majka and Klimaszewski 2008b +; +Klimaszewski et al. 2008b +). + + + +Tribe + +Athetini +Casey, 1910 + + + + + + + +Aloconota +sulcifrons + +( +Stephens, 1832 +) + + + +Fig 36, Map 36 + + +New Records. + + + +CANADA +, +New Brunswick +, +Carleton Co. + +, “ +Bell Forest +”, +46.2208°N +, +67.7211°W +, + +19.IV.2008 + +(1 ♁, +RWC +) + +. + + +Saint John Co. + +, +Dipper Harbour +, +45.1169°N +, +66.3771°W +, + +15.V.2006 + +( +1 ♀ +, +RWC +) + +. + + +York Co. + +, +Charters Settlement +, +45.8395°N +, +66.7391°W +, + +22.VIII.2006 + +( +1 ♀ +, +RWC +) + +; + +same locality, + +1.VIII.2007 +, +7.IX.2007 + +(1 ♁, +1 ♀ +, +RWC +) + +. + + + +Bionomic +Notes. + + +Aloconota sulcifrons + +, an adventive Palaearctic species, was collected from litter and moss near a brook, from compost (corncobs and cornhusks) near a mixed + + +Map 36. +Collection localities in +New Brunswick +, +Canada +of + +Aloconota sulcifrons + +. + + +forest, and in decaying sea wrack on the upper margin of a sea beach. Two specimens were collected at M.V. light. Th is species has frequently been collected from caves and was considered a troglophile by +Klimaszewski and Peck (1986) +. However, the presence of this species in other habitat +types +suggests that + +A. sulcifrons + +is not a true troglophile. This adventive species appears to be associated with decaying organic material. Adults were collected in April, May, August, and September. Collection method: sifting, M.V. light. + + + +Distribution +in +Canada +and Alaska. + +QC, +NB +( +Gusarov 2003 +; +Majka and Klimaszewski 2008b +). + + + + + +Comments +. + +For distribution of this cosmopolitan species in the +USA +, see: +Klimaszewski and Peck (1986) +[as + +A. insecta + +]; +Gusarov 2003 +; and +Majka and Klimaszewski 2008b +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/30/F1/4830F11AFFFCFFA2FF15FD06FCC0EF92.xml b/data/48/30/F1/4830F11AFFFCFFA2FF15FD06FCC0EF92.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c9c60088130 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/30/F1/4830F11AFFFCFFA2FF15FD06FCC0EF92.xml @@ -0,0 +1,227 @@ + + + +New Staphylinidae (Coleoptera) records with new collection data from New Brunswick, Canada. I. Aleocharinae + + + +Author + +Webster, Reginald +Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service - Atlantic Forestry Centre, Charters Settlement, NB, Canada + + + +Author + +Klimaszewski, Jan +Natural Resources Canada, Québec, Canada + + + +Author + +Pelletier, Georges +Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service, Laurentian Forestry Centre, Quebec ,, Canada + + + +Author + +Savard, Karine +Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service, Laurentian Forestry Centre, Quebec ,, Canada + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2009 + +2009-09-28 + + +22 + + +22 + + +171 +248 + + + +journal article +10.3897/zookeys.22.152 +817b5e30-6beb-4862-9304-d09d9481d093 +1313–2970 +576537 + + + + + + + +Atheta +(s. str.) +graminicola +( +Gravenhorst, 1806 +) + + + + +Fig 39, Map 39 + + + + +New Record. +CANADA +, +New Brunswick +, +Albert Co. + +, Shepody NWA, Mary’s Point Section, +45.7250°N +, +64.6651°W +, +31.V.2004 +( +1 ♀ +, RWC). + +Queens Co. + +, Grand Lake near Scotchtown, +45.8762°N +, +66.1816°W +, +25.IV.2004 +, R.P. Webster and M.- + + +Map 39. +Collection localities in +New Brunswick +, +Canada +of + +Atheta graminicola + +. + + +40 4Į + + +42 + + +Figures 37–42. 37 + +Atheta aemula + +38 + +A. annexa + +39 + +A. graminicola + +40 + +A. irrita + + + +A. klagesi + +42 + +A. longicornis + +[37, 40, 42, apical part of abdomen removed]. Scale = +1 mm + + +A. Giguère (1 ♁, RWC). +Restigouche Co. +, Jacquet River Gorge PNA, +47.7627°N +, +66.0270°W +, +24.VI.2008 +( +1 ♀ +, RWC). +Sunbury Co. +, Portobello Creek NWA, +45.8950°N +, +66.2728°W +, +11.IV.2006 +( +1 ♀ +, RWC). +York Co. +, Charters Settlement, +45.8395°N +, +66.7391°W +, +23.IV.2008 +(2`♁, RWC). + + + +Bionomic +Notes. + +This species was collected from drift material (mostly grass litter) on upper margin of a sea beach, in leaf litter at base of a tree in a red oak and maple forest, in leaf litter in the crotch of a silver maple with multiple trunks in early April (this was probably an overwintering site) and among moist leaves on the margin of a vernal pool in a hardwood forest. Two individuals were collected with an aerial net late in the afternoon (15:00–18:00 h) when snow was still present in shaded areas in the forest. In +Quebec +, + +A. graminicola + +was collected from leaf litter beside a stream and in + +Salix + +litter at two localities in the +Yukon Territory +( +Gusarov 2003 +). Adults were collected in April, May and June. Collection method: sifting, some collected during evening flight. + + + + + +Distribution +in +Canada +and Alaska. + +AK, YT, NT, BC, AB, MB, ON, QC, +NB +, NF & LB ( +Gusarov 2003 +; +Gouix and Klimaszewski 2007 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/30/F1/4830F11AFFFDFFBCFF15FDB6FD10EF2B.xml b/data/48/30/F1/4830F11AFFFDFFBCFF15FDB6FD10EF2B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8b12ec6cca2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/30/F1/4830F11AFFFDFFBCFF15FDB6FD10EF2B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,318 @@ + + + +New Staphylinidae (Coleoptera) records with new collection data from New Brunswick, Canada. I. Aleocharinae + + + +Author + +Webster, Reginald +Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service - Atlantic Forestry Centre, Charters Settlement, NB, Canada + + + +Author + +Klimaszewski, Jan +Natural Resources Canada, Québec, Canada + + + +Author + +Pelletier, Georges +Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service, Laurentian Forestry Centre, Quebec ,, Canada + + + +Author + +Savard, Karine +Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service, Laurentian Forestry Centre, Quebec ,, Canada + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2009 + +2009-09-28 + + +22 + + +22 + + +171 +248 + + + +journal article +10.3897/zookeys.22.152 +817b5e30-6beb-4862-9304-d09d9481d093 +1313–2970 +576537 + + + + + + + +Atheta annexa +Casey, 1910 + + + + +Fig 38, Map 38 + + + + + +Additional +Records. + + + + +CANADA +, +New Brunswick +, +Carleton Co. + +, “Two Mile Brook Fen”, +46.3712°N +, +67.6772°W +, + +4.VIII.2006 + +( +1 ♀ +, +RWC +) + +. + + +Saint John Co. + +, +Fundy Trail Parkway +, +45.3972°N +, +65.4523°W +, + +23.VIII.2006 + +(1 ♁, +RWC +) + +. + + +Sunbury Co. + +, +Lakeville Corner +, +45.9007°N +, +66.2423°W +, + +27.VIII.2006 + +(1 ♁, +RWC +) + +; + +Acadia Research Forest +, +46.0188°N +, +66.3765°W +, + +18.IX.2007 + +(1 ♁, +AFC +) + +. + + +York Co. + +, +Charters Settlement +, +45.8395°N +, +66.7391°W +, + +15.IV.2004 +, +3.V.2004 +, +21.VI.2004 +, +28.IX.2005 + +(2 ♁, +4 ♀ +, +RWC +) + +; + +Charters Settlement +, +45.8340°N +, +66.7450°W +, + +30.IV.2005 + +( +1 ♀ +, +RWC +) + +; + +Charters Settlement +, +45.8430°N +, +66.7275°W +, + +8.X.2005 + +(1 ♁, +RWC +) + +; Fred- + + +Map 38. +Collection localities in +New Brunswick +, +Canada +of + +Atheta annexa + +. + + + +ericton at +Saint John +River +, +45.9588°N +, +66.6254°W +, + +7.VI.2005 + +( +1 ♀ +, +RWC +) + +; + +8.4 km +W of +Tracy +off Rt. 645, +45.6821°N +, +66.7894°W +, + +6.V.2008 + +( +1 ♀ +, +RWC +) + +. + + + +Bionomic +Notes. + +In +New Brunswick +, + +A. annexa + +was found in gilled mushrooms, coral fungi on spruce log, fleshy polypore fungi at base of dead standing + +Populus + +sp., among decaying vegetables, under spruce bark in wood pile, and in flood debris along a river margin. Th is species was found in mixed forests, mature red spruce and yellow birch forests, mature red spruce and red maple forests, and in wet alder swamps. Elsewhere this species has been collected from various kinds of decaying organic debris including raccoon dung, decaying fungi, moldy corncobs and from nests of wood-rats, + +Neotoma + +sp. ( +Klimaszewski and Peck 1986 +, +Majka and Klimaszewski 2008b +). Adults in +New Brunswick +were collected in April, May, June, August, September and October. Collection method: sifting. + + + + + +Distribution +in +Canada +and Alaska. + +ON, QC, NB, NS ( +Klimaszewski and Peck 1986 +; +Gusarov 2003 +; +Majka and Klimaszewski 2008b +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/30/F1/4830F11AFFFEFFBDFF15FDFCFC68ECF4.xml b/data/48/30/F1/4830F11AFFFEFFBDFF15FDFCFC68ECF4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0a20db4c737 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/30/F1/4830F11AFFFEFFBDFF15FDFCFC68ECF4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,228 @@ + + + +New Staphylinidae (Coleoptera) records with new collection data from New Brunswick, Canada. I. Aleocharinae + + + +Author + +Webster, Reginald +Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service - Atlantic Forestry Centre, Charters Settlement, NB, Canada + + + +Author + +Klimaszewski, Jan +Natural Resources Canada, Québec, Canada + + + +Author + +Pelletier, Georges +Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service, Laurentian Forestry Centre, Quebec ,, Canada + + + +Author + +Savard, Karine +Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service, Laurentian Forestry Centre, Quebec ,, Canada + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2009 + +2009-09-28 + + +22 + + +22 + + +171 +248 + + + +journal article +10.3897/zookeys.22.152 +817b5e30-6beb-4862-9304-d09d9481d093 +1313–2970 +576537 + + + + + + + +Atheta +(s. str.) +aemula +( +Erichson, 1839 +) + + + + +Fig 37, Map 37 + + + + +New Records. + + + +CANADA +, +New Brunswick +, +Carleton Co. + +, +Meduxnekeag River Valley Nature Preserve +, +46.1931°N +, +67.6825°W +, + +8.VI.2005 + +(1 ♁, +1 ♀ +, +RWC +) + +; + +Meduxnekeag River Valley +Nature Preserve, +46.1927°N +, +67.6803°W +, + +6.VII.2006 + +(1 ♁, +RWC +) + +. + + + +Saint +John Co. + + +Dipper Harbour, +45.1169°N +, +66.3771°W +, + +15.V.2006 +, +30.V.2006 +, +12.V.2008 + +(4 ♁, +3 ♀ +, +NBM +, +RWC +) + +. + + +York Co. + +, +Charters Settlement +, +45.8395°N +, +66.7391°W +, + +18.IV.2004 +, +5.V.2004 +, +14.V.2005 +, +21.VI.2004 + +(1 ♁, +2 ♀ +, +RWC +) + +. + + +Map 37. +Collection localities in +New Brunswick +, +Canada +of + +Atheta aemula + +. + + + +Bionomic +Notes. + + +Atheta aemula + +is associated with decaying organic material in a variety of habitats. In New Brunswick, adults were collected under dog scat in a river margin (flood plain) forest, in decaying sea wrack on the upper margin of a sea beach, in compost (decaying vegetables) near a mixed forest, and on + +Pleurotus + +sp. mushroom on a dead standing trembling aspen in a mixed forest. In the +United States +, this species has been found in flood refuse on a river bank, in rotting wood chips, and on mushrooms ( +Gusarov 2003 +). Adults were collected in April, May, June, and July. Collection method: sifting. + + + + + +Distribution +in +Canada +and Alaska. + +QC, +NB +( +Gusarov 2003 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/31/0E/48310EA961D95517B4384E3EDBFEBDD3.xml b/data/48/31/0E/48310EA961D95517B4384E3EDBFEBDD3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a6b00bc5dde --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/31/0E/48310EA961D95517B4384E3EDBFEBDD3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,247 @@ + + + +A new genus Anamalysia van Achterberg (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Alysiinae), six new species, and two new combinations from India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, Thailand, and Vietnam + + + +Author + +Yao, Junli +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6064-1315 +Biological Control Research Institute, Fujian Agriculture & Forestry University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350002, China +rjuneyao@outlook.com + + + +Author + +van Achterberg, Cornelis +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6495-4853 +Naturalis Biodiversity Centre, Postbus 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, Netherlands + + + +Author + +Yaakop, Salmah +Department of Biological Sciences and Biotechnology, Faculty of Science and Technology, 43600 National University of Malaysia, Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Long, Khuat Dang +Institute of Ecology and Biological Resources, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, Cau Giay, Hanoi, Vietnam + + + +Author + +Sharkey, Michael J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6201-7340 +Department of Entomology, University of Kentucky, Lexington KY 40546 - 0091, USA + + + +Author + +Chapman, Eric G. +Department of Entomology, University of Kentucky, Lexington KY 40546 - 0091, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-11-01 + + +1126 + + +131 +154 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1126.90916 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1126.90916 +1313-2970-1126-131 +CCCFB66B5138426FBE11824811AC9916 +236ADC4AFF7954779FD983E0DA8705F7 + + + + +Anamalysia triangulum (Fischer, 2006) +comb. nov. + + + + +Fig. 5A-G + + + + +Alysiasta triangulum +Fischer, 2006: 612-613. + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +, ♀ (BZL), Malaysia, Pahang, 30 km NE Raub, ~ 300 m, Lata Lembik, iv-v.2002, ET [electric grid trap], 3°56'N, 101°38'E, E. Jendek & O. +Sausa +leg., "Holotype, ♀ + +Alysiasta triangulum + +sp. n., det. Fischer, 2005". + + + +Additional material. + + +2 ♀ +(TAMU, RMNH), +Indonesia +, +Sumatra +, +Aceh +, +Gunung Leuser Nat. Park +, +Ketambe Res. Station +, +1-30.xi.1989 +, per +D.C. Darling +, IIS 890010, 1° [= primary] rainforest, young forest, terrace 3, closed canopy, + +350 m + +, +3°41'N +, +97°39'E +, +Malaise trap +w/ pans + +; + +1 ♀ +(RMNH), +Malaysia +, SW +Sabah +, near +Long Pa Sia +( +West +), c. + +1020 m + +, +25.xi- 8.xii.1987 +, +Mal. +trap 2, +C. v. Achterberg +, +RMNH' +87, DNA voucher number +"63" + +; + +1 ♂ +(RMNH), +"13" +, +Indonesia +, +Sumatra +, +Fort de Kock +[= Bukittinggi], +x.1913 +, +Edw. Jacobson + +; + +1 ♀ +(IEBR), "Alysi. 029", VN [= +Vietnam +], +Ninh Binh +, +Cuc Phuong +N.P., +7-9 v.2002 +, +Kh.D. Long + +". + + + +Notes. + +Length of the hind femur of the holotype is four times its width, not five times as indicated in the original description; length of the first metasomal tergite 1.1 times its apical width (Fig. +5G +), not 1.3 times as mentioned in the original description; the eye in dorsal view 1.9 times as long as the temple; the hind tibia (except ivory base) and base of the hind tarsus dark brown; vein SR1 of the fore wing 2.4 times as long as vein 3-SR (Fig. +5A +). Colour of head and of mesosoma varies from nearly black to chestnut brown. The male from Sumatra and the female from Sabah have the metasoma dark brown and vein m-cu of hind wing unsclerotised basally (as in holotype). + + + +Figure 5. + +Anamalysia triangulum + +(Fischer), ♀, holotype +A +fore wing +B +ovipositor and its sheath +C +detail of vein m-cu of hind wing +D +mandible full sight on first tooth +E +mandible full sight on third tooth +F +clypeus +G +first metasomal tergite dorsal aspect. Scale bars: 1.0 mm ( +A-C +); 1.5 mm ( +D, E +); 1.8 mm ( +F +); 1.2 mm ( +G +). + + + + +Distribution. +Malaysia (West), Laos, Indonesia, Vietnam. The latter two are new country records for this species. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/31/32/4831324CFFD94C4925D8FC5CFA9FFB5C.xml b/data/48/31/32/4831324CFFD94C4925D8FC5CFA9FFB5C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..765e1529e56 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/31/32/4831324CFFD94C4925D8FC5CFA9FFB5C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +Two new earthworm species (Oligochaeta: Annelida) of the Orinoquia region of Colombia + + + +Author + +Celis, Liliana V. + + + +Author + +Feijoo, Alexander + + + +Author + +Rangel-Ch, Orlando + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-05 + + +4496 + + +1 + + +440 +447 + + + +journal article +29245 +10.11646/zootaxa.4496.1.33 +d20506c8-4213-440f-92a2-d58e9e23f39f +1175-5326 +1446959 +D3F7FF92-F51E-42E7-B3E1-E2A81D544F1C + + + + + + +Genus + +Andiodrilus +Michaelsen, 1900b +sensu +Zicsi, 1993 + + + + + + +Anteus + +(part.) +Michaelsen, 1895 +. + + + + + +Andiodrilus +Michaelsen, 1900b +, +1918 + +; +Cordero 1945 +; +Righi 1971 +; +Zicsi 1988 +, +1993 +. + + + + +Type species. + +Anteus schuetti +Michaelsen, 1895 + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Setae eight per segment; intraclitellar male pores; calciferous glands three pairs in 7–9 of lamellar structure, with or without ectal membranous calciferous reservoir; testes in 10 within testis sacs; seminal vesicles one pair restricted to 11 or absent; ovaries in 13; spermathecae in testicular and or pre-testicular segments. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/31/32/4831324CFFD94C4925D8FCB1FEFFFCDA.xml b/data/48/31/32/4831324CFFD94C4925D8FCB1FEFFFCDA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0ea89da081d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/31/32/4831324CFFD94C4925D8FCB1FEFFFCDA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,67 @@ + + + +Two new earthworm species (Oligochaeta: Annelida) of the Orinoquia region of Colombia + + + +Author + +Celis, Liliana V. + + + +Author + +Feijoo, Alexander + + + +Author + +Rangel-Ch, Orlando + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-05 + + +4496 + + +1 + + +440 +447 + + + +journal article +29245 +10.11646/zootaxa.4496.1.33 +d20506c8-4213-440f-92a2-d58e9e23f39f +1175-5326 +1446959 +D3F7FF92-F51E-42E7-B3E1-E2A81D544F1C + + + + + + +Family +Rhinodrilidae Benham, 1890 + + + +sensu James (2012) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/31/32/4831324CFFD94C4A25D8FADCFEF4FC02.xml b/data/48/31/32/4831324CFFD94C4A25D8FADCFEF4FC02.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7447b26433f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/31/32/4831324CFFD94C4A25D8FADCFEF4FC02.xml @@ -0,0 +1,362 @@ + + + +Two new earthworm species (Oligochaeta: Annelida) of the Orinoquia region of Colombia + + + +Author + +Celis, Liliana V. + + + +Author + +Feijoo, Alexander + + + +Author + +Rangel-Ch, Orlando + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-05 + + +4496 + + +1 + + +440 +447 + + + +journal article +29245 +10.11646/zootaxa.4496.1.33 +d20506c8-4213-440f-92a2-d58e9e23f39f +1175-5326 +1446959 +D3F7FF92-F51E-42E7-B3E1-E2A81D544F1C + + + + + + + +Andiodrilus cravijae +, + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figure 1C–I +, Table 2) + + + + + + +Material +examined. + +Holotype +: LVCelis267, clitellate specimen. +Locality +: +Municipality of Puerto Rondon +, rural community of + +La Esmeralda + +( +06°22’01.1” N +, +70°50’14.4” W +), altitude: + +132 m +asl + +. +Collection +date: + +31 August 2016 + +. +Collectors +: +L. V. Celis + +. + +Paratypes +: +6 specimens +( +3 adults +, +3 juveniles +). +Locality +: +Municipality of Puerto Rondon +, rural community of +La Esmeralda. + + + + + +Description. +Body cylindrical. With brown-colored dorsum, +holotype +: length +164 mm +, diameter +4.2 mm +in preclitellar region, 4.0 mm at clitellum, +3.8 mm +in postclitellar region (segment +xl +), 301 segments. +Paratypes +: length +152–185 mm +, diameter +3.5–4.4 mm +, 284–341 segments. Setae visible from segment +viii +; 8 per segment, in two ventro-lateral and two latero-dorsal rows, setae slightly sigmoid with node ( +Fig. 1C +). Genital setae with numerous semilunar excavations ( +Fig. 1D +). Distance between setae in mid-body region (segments +xl–l +) aa: ab: bc: cd: dd = 8.0: 1.0: 6.0: 0.8: 19.6 ( +holotype +). Clitellum saddle-shaped in segments 1/2 +xvi–xxvii, +1/2 +xxviii +; tubercula pubertatis in 1/2 +xix +–1/2 +xxv +( +Fig. 1E +). Male pores in segment 1/2 +xix +, female pores in segment +xiv +. Spermathecal pores visible in 6/7 and 8/ +9 in +the dorsal midline. Nephridiopores in line with setae c. + + +Internal anatomy. +Septa 6/7–8/9 thick and muscularized, +9/10–14/15 +less muscularized, thin from 15/16. Septa +9/10 and 10/11 +fused near esophagus, the structures of +x +are in the segment +xi +(testicles and hearts) ( +Fig. 1F +). Gizzard in segment +vi +. Three pair of extramural, pyriform calciferous glands with laminar structure (45–50 laminas) emerging from region of esophagus of segment +vii, viii, xix +( +Fig. 1G +). Transition of esophagus-intestine at 20/21. Typhlosole simple, occupying 1/2 of gut diameter. Caeca absent. Three pairs of lateral hearts in segments +vii, viii +and +ix +, and four pairs of "intestinal" hearts in segments +x +to +xiii +. One pair of holonephridia per segment ( +Fig. 1H +). Male funnels in testicular sac seemingly in segment +xi +and connected to deferent ducts. One pair of diverticles from segment +xi +(similar to lobes or seminal vesicles +) +. Male ducts run along the ventral zone of body to 1/2 +xix +. Ovaries in segment +xiii +. Three pairs of spermathecae in intersegments 6/7–8/9; spermathecae with short duct and seminal chambers and oblong ampulla, the posterior spermathecae are more voluminous than the anterior ones ( + +Fig. +1I + +). + + + + +Etymology +. The species is named after the Cravo River, department of +Arauca +, +Colombia +. + + +Habitat characteristics. + +Andiodrilus cravijae + + +sp. nov. + +was collected in the alluvial plain of the Puerto Rondon, Orinoquia region of +Colombia +. The dominant plant formations include grassland with + +Axonopus purpusii + +and + +Axonopus anceps + +growing on banks (bancos) and marsh communities dominated by especies of + +Eleocharis, Phyllanthus + +, + +Ludwigia +. + +Also are present aquatic comunities with + +Pontederia subovata + +and + +Ludwigia sediodes + +. + + + + +Comments. + +Andiodrilus cravijae + + +sp. nov. + +is close to + +A. pachoensis +Michaelsen, +1900 + +in the position of the tubercula pubertatis, and to + +A. major +Michaelsen, 1900 + +, in the position of the spermathecal pores and the position of the clitellum. + +Andiodrilus cravijae + + +sp. nov. + +is close to + +A. pachoensis + +in the position of the tubercula pubertatis +( +1/2 +xix–1/2 xxv +vs. 1/4 +xix, xx–xxv +in + +A. pachoensis + +) but differs in the extension of the clitellum ( +11 1/2 +or 12 segments vs. +10 in + +A. pachoensis + +), the position of the male pore (1/2 +xix +vs. 20/ +21 in + +A. pachoensis + +), the position the spermathecae pores (in the dorsal midline vs. in line with ab). The new species has the same position of the spermathecal pores as + +A. major + +(6/7–8/ +9 in +the dorsal midline) and in the position of the clitellum (1/2 +xvi– xxvii +, 1/ 2 +xxviii +vs. +xvii–xxix +), but differs in the extension of the tubercula pubertatis (5 segments vs. +6 in + +A +. +major + +), in the position of the male pores (1/2 +xix +vs. +xx +in + +A. major +) + +and in the position of the female pores ( +xiv +vs. +xvii +in + +A. major + +) (Table 2). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/31/32/4831324CFFDD4C4925D8FA4FFECCFD6A.xml b/data/48/31/32/4831324CFFDD4C4925D8FA4FFECCFD6A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..13a3f9f1cbc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/31/32/4831324CFFDD4C4925D8FA4FFECCFD6A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,851 @@ + + + +Two new earthworm species (Oligochaeta: Annelida) of the Orinoquia region of Colombia + + + +Author + +Celis, Liliana V. + + + +Author + +Feijoo, Alexander + + + +Author + +Rangel-Ch, Orlando + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-05 + + +4496 + + +1 + + +440 +447 + + + +journal article +29245 +10.11646/zootaxa.4496.1.33 +d20506c8-4213-440f-92a2-d58e9e23f39f +1175-5326 +1446959 +D3F7FF92-F51E-42E7-B3E1-E2A81D544F1C + + + + + + + +Righiodrilus cusiani + +, +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figure 1A,B +, +Table 1 +) + + + + +Material examined. +Holotype +: LVCelis192, clitellate specimen; +Colombia +, Department of +Casanare +, Aguazul ( +5°00'51.3'' N +; 72°22'37.5' W), +200 m +asl; L.V. Celis, +26 January 2015 +. +Paratypes +: LVCelis191, +9 specimens +( +7 adults +, +2 juveniles +); +Colombia +, Department of +Casanare +, Aguazul, +200 m +asl; L.V. Celis, +26 January 2015 +. + + + + +Description. +Body cylindrical, without pigment. Body dimensions, +holotype +: length +70 mm +, diameter +2.1 mm +in preclitellar region, 2.0 mm at clitellum, +1.9 mm +in postclitellar region (segment +xl +), 180 segments; +paratypes +: length +50.7–80 mm +, diameter +1.8–2.5 mm +, 177–188 segments. Setae visible from segment +iii +; closely paired, 8 per segment, in two ventro-lateral and two latero-dorsal rows. Setae slightly sigmoid without node. Genital setae not found. Distance between setae in mid-body region (segments +xl–l +) aa: ab: bc: cd: dd = 24: 1.0: 4.0: 1.0: 31 ( +holotype +). Clitellum saddle-shaped in segments 1/2 +xvi +–1/2 +xxiii +, +xxiii +; tubercula pubertatis in 1/4 +xviii–xxi +( +Fig. 1A +). Male pores at 19/20, female pores in segment +xiv +. Spermathecal pores visible in + +8/9 and 9/ +10 + +in line with setae ab. Nephridiopores above setae b and visible from intersegment +v +. + + +Internal anatomy. +Septa +7/8–10/11 +thick and muscularized. Gizzard ovoid, in segment +vi +. One pair of extramural, pyriform calciferous glands with tubular structure emerging from region of esophagus of segment +xi +and extending to segment +xvi, xvii +, glandular part in segments +xi, xii, xiii +membranous part in segments, +xiv, xv, xvi, xvii +. Transition of esophagus-intestine in segment 13/14. Typhlosole simple, from intersegment 18/19, occupying 1/6 of gut diameter. Caeca absent. Three pairs of lateral hearts in segments +vii, viii +and +ix +, and two pairs of "intestinal" hearts in segments +x +and +xi +. One pair of holonephridia per segment. Male funnels in testicular sac in segment +xi +and connected to deferent ducts. One pair of seminal vesicles from segment +xii, +extending backwards to segments +xxiv, xxv or xxvi +. Male ducts run along the body wall down to 19/20. Ovaries in segment +xiii +. Two pairs of spermathecae in intersegments 8/9, 9/10; anterior spermathecae with long duct and rounded ampulla, posterior spermatheca with rounded and voluminous ampulla; it is more voluminous than first ( +Fig. 1B +). + + + + +Etymology. +The species is named after the Cusiana River in the Department of +Casanare +, +Colombia +. + + + +FIGURE 1 +. + +Righiodrilus cusiani + +(A,B) and + +Andiodrilus cravijae + +spp. nov. +(C–I). + +Righiodrilus cusiani + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype. +A. +Ventral view. +B. +Spermathecae. + +Andiodrilus cravijae + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype. +C. +Common seta. +D. +Genital seta. +E. +Ventral view. +F. +Internal dorsal view (Gi, Gizzard; Cg, calciferous glands; Ts, Testis sac; Sv, seminal vesicle; Lh, Lateral heart; Ih. Intestinal heart). +G. +Calciferous gland. +H. +Nephridium. +I. +Spermathecae. + + + + +TABLE 1. +Comparison of species of the genus + +Righiodrilus + +with similar species. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
SpeciesLength (mm)ClitellumTubercula pubertatisPosterior extension of seminal vesiclesMale pores
+ +R. arapaco + +(Righi, 1982 +45–60 +1/2 xvi, xvi–1/2 xxii, xxii +(6,7 segments) + +1/2 xviii–1/2 xx +(2 segments) + +to +xiv +18/19
+ +R. itajo +(Righi, 1971) + +38–74 +xv–xxii +(8 segments) + +1/2 xvi–1/2 xviii +(2 segments) + +to +l–lviii +16/17
+ +R. mairaro +(Righi, 1982) + +60–115 +xiv, xv–xxi +(7–8segments) + +xix–1/3 xxi +(2 1/3 segments) + +to +xxiv–xxxvi +19/20
+ +R. oliveirae +(Righi, 1982) + +180–250 +xv–xxiv +(10 segments) + +⅔xviii–xx +(2¾ segments) + +to +xiv +2/3 19
+ +R. paolettii +(Righi, 1984) + +30 +xv–xxi +(7 segments) + +xvii–1/2 xix +(2 1/2 segments) + +to +xxvi +17
+ +R. lebrijae +Celis & Rangel, 2015 + +60.7–70 +xv–xxi +(7 segments) + +1/2 xvi–1/2 xix +(3 segments) + +to +xxix, xxx–xxxi +17/18
+ +R. cusiani + + +sp. nov. + +50.7–80 +1/2 xvi –1/2 xxiii, xxiii +(6 1/2,7 segments) + +1/4 xviii– xxi +(3 1/3 segments) + +to +xxiv, xxv +or +xxvi +19/20
+
+ +TABLE 2. +Comparison of species of the genus + +Andiodrilus + +with similar species (saddle-shaped clitellum, hearts in +x–xiii +) + +
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +Andiodrilus + +species +LengthSegmentSetal ratio aa:ab:bc:cd:ddClitellumTubercula pubertatisSpermathecaeMale pores
(mm)number
+ +A. major +Michaelsen,1900 + +220–240250aa>bc,dd=5/11 u +xvii–xxix + +xx–xxiv +3 pairs 6/7–8/9, in +xx +
dorsal midline
+ +A. cabalensis +Righi, 1995 + +67–88116–1324.7:1.0:4.6:0.7:16.4 +xv, xvi–1/2 xxvi + +1/2 xix–xxiii +3 pairs 6/7–8/9, in +xix +
dorsal midline
+ +A. guayabero +Feijoo, 2008 + +85–93123–1404.3:1.2:4.4:1.0:17.2 +xv–xxiv, 1/2 xxv + +xviii–1/2 xxii, xxii +3 pairs 6/7–8/9microscopic
+ +A. kiri +Righi, 1995 + +90–113144–2093.5:1.0:4.0:0.7:16.7 +xvi–xxv, xxvi + +1/2 xix–1/2 xxiv +3 unpaired 6/7–8/9, in +xxi +
dorsal midline
+ +A. masigure +Feijoo, 2008 + +97–10596–1121.3:0.8:2.0:0.8:8.2 +xvi, xxv + +1/2 xix–1/2 xxiii +3 pairs 6/7–8/9microscopic
+ +A. terraba +Righi 1995 + +195–197165–1972.4:1.0:2.8:0.4:12.0 +xvii–xxvi + +xxi–xxiv, 1/2 xxv +3 pairs 6/7–8/9, inin or close to xxi,
dorsal midlineunrecognizable
from the outside
+ +A. affinis +Michaelsen, 1900 + +100–175135–1704.6:1.0:5.6:0.4:22.4 +xvii–xxvi + +1/2 xx–1/2 xxiv +3 pairs 6/7–8/9, in lineno data
bc
+ +A. sambu +Righi, 1995 + +751295.0:1.0:6.6:0.8:18.5 +xvi–xxv + +1/2 xx– xxiii +3 unpaired 6/7–8/9, inin or close to 19/20,
dorsal midlineunrecognizable
from the outside
+ +A. pachoensis +Michaelsen + +, + +70 + +75 + +116 + +130 +aa=bc, dd=1/2 u +xvii–xxvi + +¼ xix, xx–xxv +3 pairs 6/7–8/9, in line20/21
1900ab
+ +A. cravijae + + +sp. nov. + + +152 + +185 +254-3418.0: 1.0: 6.0: 0.8: 19.6 +1/2 xvi– xxvii, + +1/2 xix–1/2 xxv +3 pairs 6/7–8/9, in +1/2 +xix +
+1/2 xxviii +dorsal midline
+
+ + +Habitat characteristics +. + +Righiodrilus cusiani + + +sp. nov. + +was collected in the alluvial plain of Aguazul, at the Orinoquian region of +Colombia +. Plant formations include several grassland +types +growing on no flooded (unflooded) areas which are dominated by + +Andropogon bicornis + +and + +Steinchisma laxa + +and + +Axonopus purpusii + +and + +Trachypogon spicatus +. + + + + + +Comments. + +Righiodrilus cusiani + + +sp. nov. + +is close to + +R +. +arapaco +( +Righi, 1982 +) + +in the position of the clitellum and tubercles, and to + +R +. +mairaro +( +Righi, 1982 +) + +in the position of the male pores. + +Righiodrilus cusiani + + +sp. nov. + +is close to + +R. arapaco + +in the position of the clitellum (1/2 +xvi– +1/2 +xxiii +, +xxiii +vs. 1/2 +xvi +–1/2 +xxii +in + +R. arapaco + +) but differs in the extension of the tubercula pubertatis (3 1/4 segments vs. +2 in + +R. arapaco + +) the position of the male pores (19/20 vs. 18/ +19 in + +R. arapaco + +) and in the shape of the spermathecae (spermathecae with long duct and rounded ampulla vs. spermathecae pyriform and without distinction between duct and ampulla in + +R. arapaco + +). The new species has the same position of the male pores as + +R. mairaro + +(19/20), but differs in the extension of the tubercula pubertatis (3 1/4 segments vs. 2 1/ +3 in +R. + +mairaro + +), the extension of the seminal vesicles ( +xxiv +, +xxv +or +xxvi +vs. +xxiv–xxxvi +in + +R. mairaro + +), the position of the clitellum (1/2 +xvi– +1/2 +xxiii, xxiii +vs. +xiv +, +xv–xxi +in + +R. mairaro + +), the position the spermathecae pores (8/9, 9/10 vs. 7/8, 8/ +9 in + +R. mairaro + +) and in the shape of the spermathecae (anterior spermathecae with long duct and rounded ampulla vs. anterior spermathecae without distinction between duct and ampulla) (Table 2). + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/31/32/4831324CFFDD4C4D25D8FBC8FAB3FA2D.xml b/data/48/31/32/4831324CFFDD4C4D25D8FBC8FAB3FA2D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2a88b4f4abc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/31/32/4831324CFFDD4C4D25D8FBC8FAB3FA2D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Two new earthworm species (Oligochaeta: Annelida) of the Orinoquia region of Colombia + + + +Author + +Celis, Liliana V. + + + +Author + +Feijoo, Alexander + + + +Author + +Rangel-Ch, Orlando + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-05 + + +4496 + + +1 + + +440 +447 + + + +journal article +29245 +10.11646/zootaxa.4496.1.33 +d20506c8-4213-440f-92a2-d58e9e23f39f +1175-5326 +1446959 +D3F7FF92-F51E-42E7-B3E1-E2A81D544F1C + + + + + + +Genus + +Righiodrilus +Zicsi, 1995 + + + + + + + +Type species. + +Glossodrilus tico +Righi, 1982 + + + + + +Diagnosis +(based on +Zicsi 1995 +). Eight rows of closely paired setae or occasionally widely paired setae, arranged in regular series. One pair of intraclitellar male pores. Paired female pores, rarely unpaired. One pair of calciferous glands in segment xi or xii with composite tubular structure and translucent membrane additional to the structure, which extends over two or three segments. Metandric genital apparatus with seminal vesicles occupying one or more segments. Spermathecae present, rarely absent, usually without seminal chambers or diverticula. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/31/32/4831324CFFDD4C4D25D8FC3DFE7CFBAE.xml b/data/48/31/32/4831324CFFDD4C4D25D8FC3DFE7CFBAE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fb3c17ad165 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/31/32/4831324CFFDD4C4D25D8FC3DFE7CFBAE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Two new earthworm species (Oligochaeta: Annelida) of the Orinoquia region of Colombia + + + +Author + +Celis, Liliana V. + + + +Author + +Feijoo, Alexander + + + +Author + +Rangel-Ch, Orlando + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-05 + + +4496 + + +1 + + +440 +447 + + + +journal article +29245 +10.11646/zootaxa.4496.1.33 +d20506c8-4213-440f-92a2-d58e9e23f39f +1175-5326 +1446959 +D3F7FF92-F51E-42E7-B3E1-E2A81D544F1C + + + + + + +Family +Glossoscolecidae Michaelsen, 1900 + + + + +sensu +James & Davidson (2012) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/31/43/483143FC014C1816C5A30D12B8E327C1.xml b/data/48/31/43/483143FC014C1816C5A30D12B8E327C1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5009362dc05 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/31/43/483143FC014C1816C5A30D12B8E327C1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Addition to the study of the genus Dusona (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Campopleginae) in Korea with description of a new species and key to the Korean species + + + +Author + +Choi, Jin-Kyung + + + +Author + +Lee, Jong-Wook + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +424 + + +59 +89 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.424.7546 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.424.7546 +1313-2970-424-59 +9E96688B0C574D7885E304B571980503 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Ichneumonidae + + + +Dusona scalprata Horstmann, 2004 +Figs 3G, 4S, 5S, 7G + + + + +Dusona scalprata +Horstmann, 2004: 149. Holotype: male; TD: MLSU. + + + +Material examined. +[Korea]: 1 male, Seoul, Gangnam-gu, Suseo-dong, Guryongsan, 27 May 1998, J.E. Kim. + + +Redescription based on Korean specimen. +Male. Body length 15.5 mm. +Color: Face and mesosoma black. Mandible yellow except basal part black. Tegula blackish brown. Fore and mid legs yellowish brown except coxae black; hind coxa to femur black except apical part of femur yellowish brown, hind tibia and tarsus yellowish brown. 2nd tergum on ventro-apical to 7th tergum reddish brown; 2nd tergum broadly black dorsally, 3rd to 7th terga with narrow black line dorsally. Clasper of male reddish brown. +Head: Frons slightly depressed, with fine punctures and with median longitudinal carina. Antennal flagellum with 53+ segments, apical flagellomeres missing. Antennal carina low and narrow. Face moderately convex, densely punctated, with white hairs (Fig. 4S). Clypeus a little separated from face by weak groove, with truncate apical margin. Mandible tapered to apex, lower tooth a little shorter than upper tooth. Malar space as long as half of basal width of mandible. + +Mesosoma +: First radius of fore wing originated from middle of pterostigma. Areolet without stalk, 2nd recurrent vein begin before middle of areolet (Fig. 5S). Nervellus inclivous, intercepted in lower 0.25, discoidella absent. Hind wing with 8 distal hamuli. Propodeum without areola but basal transverse carina distinct. + +Metasoma: Epipleurum not separated from the 3rd tergum, with indistinct lateral black line above the anterior ventrolateral edge (Fig. 7G). 1st tergum 4.4 times as long as wide, 2nd tergum 4.6 times as long as wide. + + +Distribution. + +Korea (new record) and Russia ( +Primor'ye +). + + + +Region. +Eastern Palaearctic. + + +Host. +Unknown. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/31/5D/48315D5A216EE76CFEF97F8923E9AADB.xml b/data/48/31/5D/48315D5A216EE76CFEF97F8923E9AADB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..49dc3dbd9fc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/31/5D/48315D5A216EE76CFEF97F8923E9AADB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +Annotated catalog and bibliography of the cyclocephaline scarab beetles (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Dynastinae, Cyclocephalini) + + + +Author + +Moore, Matthew R. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Building 1881 Natural Area Drive, Steinmetz Hall, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA +cyclocephala@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Cave, Ronald D. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Indian River Research and Education Center, 2199 South Rock Road, Fort Pierce, FL 34945, USA + + + +Author + +Branham, Marc A. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Building 1881 Natural Area Drive, Steinmetz Hall, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +2018-03-22 + + +745 + + +101 +378 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.745.23685 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.745.23685 +1313-2970-745-101 +8785DC6BC2A244FD94B6243EB07C717F +047DFFCAFFA5F32EA97C873F4708943F +1222435 + + + + +Cyclocephala varians Burmeister, 1847 + + + + +Cyclocephala varians +Burmeister, 1847: 64 [original combination]. + + + +Types. + +Lectotype ♂ at MLUH ( + +Endrodi +1966 + +). + + + +Distribution. +COLOMBIA: Cundinamarca, Meta, Tolima. FRENCH GUIANA: Kourou, Sinnamary. + + +References. + +Burmeister 1847 +, +Harold 1869b +, +Arrow 1937b +, +Blackwelder 1944 +, +Pike et al. 1976 +, + +Endrodi +1966 + +, +1985a +, +Gibernau et al. 2003 +, +Krajcik 2005 +, +2012 +, +Ponchel 2006 +, +2011 +, +2015 +, + +Gasca-Alvarez +and Deloya 2016 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/31/87/483187C0FF709E5D509075BFFDF9FBC2.xml b/data/48/31/87/483187C0FF709E5D509075BFFDF9FBC2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..22b2596203c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/31/87/483187C0FF709E5D509075BFFDF9FBC2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,210 @@ + + + +Morphological and molecular evidence for a new species of Fuscoporia (Hymenochaetales, Basidiomycota) from tropics + + + +Author + +Chen, Qian +0000-0001-7355-714X +College of Architecture and Urban Planning, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China & College of Architecture and Urban Planning, Chongqing Jiaotong University, Chongqing 400074, China & Key Laboratory of Ecology and Energy-saving Study of Dense Habitat (Tongji University), Ministry of Education, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China & chenqian 3150 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7355 - 714 X + + + +Author + +Luo, Hua-Dong +0000-0001-7361-0342 +Nature Reserve Center of Chongqing Yongchuan, Chongqing 402160, China & huadong 807 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7361 - 0342 + + + +Author + +Cheng, Na +0009-0009-2316-8723 +Chongqing City Integrated Transportation Hub (Group) Co., Ltd., Chongqing 401121, China & 71675766 @ qq. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0009 - 2316 - 8723 +71675766@qq.com + + + +Author + +Zhang, De-Shun +0000-0003-0271-0973 +College of Architecture and Urban Planning, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China & Key Laboratory of Ecology and Energy-saving Study of Dense Habitat (Tongji University), Ministry of Education, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China & zds @ tongji. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0271 - 0973 +zds@tongji.edu.cn + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-10-10 + + +619 + + +3 + + +219 +231 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.619.3.2 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.619.3.2 +1179-3163 +8426027 + + + + + + +Fuscoporia kenyana +Q. Chen & Y.C. Dai + +, + +sp. nov. + +( +Figs. 3 +, +4 +) + + +MycoBank no.—MB 845196 + + + + + +Holotype +. + +— +KENYA +. +Masai Mara +, +Grassland Fig Tree Camp +, on rotten angiosperm wood, + +15 September 2018 + +, + +Dai +19202 + +( +BJFC 027669 +). + + + + +FIGURE 3. +Microscopic structures of + +Fuscoporia kenyana + +(holotype, Dai 19202). a. Basidiospores. b. Basidia and basidioles. c. Cystidioles. d. Hymenial setae. e. Generative hyphae at dissepiment edge. f. Hyphae from tube trama. g. Hyphae from context. Drawing by: Qian Chen. + + + + +FIGURE 4. +Basidiocarps of + +Fuscoporia kenyana + +. A. Holotype, Dai 19202. B. Paratype, Dai 19205. Photo by: Yu-Cheng Dai. + + + + + +Paratype +.— + +KENYA +. + + +Aberdare +County + +Club + +, on fallen angiosperm trunk, + +17 September 2018 + +, + +Dai +19205 + +( +BJFC + + +027672). + +Etymology.—Kenyana +(Latin): refers to the species has a distribution in +Kenya +. + + +Description +.—Basidiocarps annual, effused-reflexed to pileate, without odor or taste when fresh, hard corky when dry. Pilei mostly applanate to dimidiate, projecting up to +5 cm +long, +2.6 cm +wide, +2 mm +thick at the base. Pileal surface umber, concentrically sulcate with zones, velutinate to glabrous; margin obtuse to slightly acute, grayish brown, up to +8 mm +wide. Pore surface grayish brown, sterile margin matted, up to +1 mm +wide; pores circular, 9–11 per mm; dissepiments thin, entire, abundant hymenial setae in tube cavities (under anatomical lens). Context clay-buff, hard corky, up to +0.2 mm +thick. Tubes concolorous with pores, hard corky, up to +1.8 mm +long. + +Hyphal structure.—Hyphal system dimitic; generative hyphae simple septate; tissue darkening but otherwise unchanged in KOH. + +Subiculum +: Generative hyphae rare, hyaline, thin- to thick-walled, occasionally branched, frequently simple septate, 2.5–3.0 μm in diam; skeletal hyphae dominant, yellow-brown, thick-walled with a narrow to medium to wide lumen, occasionally branched, septate; flexuous, interwoven, 3.0–5.0 μm in diam; mycelial setae frequent, dark reddish brown, thick-walled, tapering to apex, frequently simple septate, up to 35 μm long and 7–8 μm in the widest part. + + +Tubes +: Generative hyphae infrequent, mostly present at dissepiment edges and subhymenium, hyaline, thin-walled, frequently branched and simple septate, 2–2.5 μm in diam, some of them at dissepiment edges and in hymenium encrusted; skeletal hyphae dominant, yellowish brown, thick-walled with a narrow to medium lumen, unbranched, septate, more or less straight, loosely interwoven, 3.0–4.0 μm in diam. +Hymenial setae +frequent, mycelial setae occasionally present, tapering to apex, subulate, swollen near the base, mostly originating from hymenium, subulate, dark brown, thick-walled, occasionally septate, 22–28 × 7–8 μm; fusoid cystidioles frequent, hyaline and thin-walled, 9.5–12 × 4–5 μm. +Basidia +barrel-shaped, with four sterigmata and a simple septum at the base, 5.5–6 × 4–6 μm; basidioles dominating in hymenium, in shape similar to basidia, secondary hyphae usually present in tubes, hyaline, thin-walled, occasionally branched and septate, 2–3 μm in diam. + + +Basidiospores +broadly ellipsoid, hyaline, thin-walled, smooth, usually massively glued in the secondary hyphae tip usually glued in tetrads, IKI-, CB-, occasionally bearing a guttule, 4.0–5.0 × (2.5–)2.8–3.5(–3.8) μm, L = 4.53 μm, W = 3.13 μm, Q = 1.45 (n = 49/2). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/31/87/483187C0FF7E9E5C50907237FA5FFB20.xml b/data/48/31/87/483187C0FF7E9E5C50907237FA5FFB20.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ece159d1386 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/31/87/483187C0FF7E9E5C50907237FA5FFB20.xml @@ -0,0 +1,378 @@ + + + +Morphological and molecular evidence for a new species of Fuscoporia (Hymenochaetales, Basidiomycota) from tropics + + + +Author + +Chen, Qian +0000-0001-7355-714X +College of Architecture and Urban Planning, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China & College of Architecture and Urban Planning, Chongqing Jiaotong University, Chongqing 400074, China & Key Laboratory of Ecology and Energy-saving Study of Dense Habitat (Tongji University), Ministry of Education, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China & chenqian 3150 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7355 - 714 X + + + +Author + +Luo, Hua-Dong +0000-0001-7361-0342 +Nature Reserve Center of Chongqing Yongchuan, Chongqing 402160, China & huadong 807 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7361 - 0342 + + + +Author + +Cheng, Na +0009-0009-2316-8723 +Chongqing City Integrated Transportation Hub (Group) Co., Ltd., Chongqing 401121, China & 71675766 @ qq. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0009 - 2316 - 8723 +71675766@qq.com + + + +Author + +Zhang, De-Shun +0000-0003-0271-0973 +College of Architecture and Urban Planning, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China & Key Laboratory of Ecology and Energy-saving Study of Dense Habitat (Tongji University), Ministry of Education, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China & zds @ tongji. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0271 - 0973 +zds@tongji.edu.cn + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-10-10 + + +619 + + +3 + + +219 +231 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.619.3.2 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.619.3.2 +1179-3163 +8426027 + + + + + + +A worldwide key to annual and effused-reflexed to pileate basidiocarps species of + +Fuscoporia + +. + + + + + + + + + + +1. Hymenial setae absent ......................................................................................................................................................... + +F. shoreae + + + + +- Hymenial setae present.......................................................................................................................................................................2 + + + + + +2. Mycelial setae present, chlamydospores present..................................................................... + +F. bambusina +(Pat.) Y.C. Dai & F. Wu + + + + + +- Mycelial setae abesent, chlamydospores absent.................................................................................................................................3 + + + +3. Hymenial setae mostly hooked or bifurcate apex...............................................................................................................................4 + + +- Hymenial setae straight ......................................................................................................................................................................5 + + + + + +4. Hymenial setae mostly hooked, spores ellipsoid, 4–4.5 × 3–3.5 μm ................................................................................ + +F. atlantica + + + + + +- Hymenial setae straight bifurcate apex, spores cylindric, 6–8.5 × 2–4 μm.......................................................................................... .................................................................................................................. + +F. bifurcata +Baltazar, Trierv. + +-Per., Log.-Leite & Ryvarden + + + + + +5. Basidiocarps effused-reflexed ............................................................................................................................................................6 + + +- Basidiocarps distinctly pileate or substipitate ..................................................................................................................................14 + + + + + +6. Pores 9–11 per mm ............................................................................................................................................................. + +F. kenyana + + + + +- Pores <8 per mm................................................................................................................................................................................7 + + + + + +7. Pores distinctly daedaloid..................................................................... + +F. daedaliformis +(J.E. Wright & Blumenf.) Y.C. Dai &F.Wu + + + + +- Pores angular, circular or rarely labyrinthine .....................................................................................................................................8 + + + + + +8. Cystidioles absent +........................................................................................ + +F. subcontigua +(Cleland & Rodway) Y.C. Dai & F. Wu + + + + +- Cystidioles present..............................................................................................................................................................................9 + + + + +9. Pores 2–4 per mm.............................................................................................................................................................................10 + + +- Pores> 4 per mm..............................................................................................................................................................................11 + + + + + +10. Pores 2 per mm, spores 8–10 × 2.7–3.5 μm ..................................................................................... + +F. palomari +Vlasák & Ryvarden + + + + + +- Pores 2–4 per mm, spores 5.8–7×1.8–2.5 μm ....................................................................................... + +F. setifera +(T. Hatt.) Y.C. Dai + + + + + + + +11. Spores cylindric, length = 7.5–9 μm, Q=2.73–2.95 ................................................................ + +F. acutimarginata +Y.C. Dai & Q. Chen + + + + +- Spores ellipsoid to broadly ellipsoid, length <5 μm, Q <1.65........................................................................................................12 + + + + + +12. Skeletal hyphae aseptate................................................................................................... + +F. gilva +(Schwein.) T. Wagner & M. Fisch. + + + + +- Skeletal hyphae septate.....................................................................................................................................................................13 + + + + + +13. Pores 7–8 per mm, pore surface grayish brown ................................................................... + +F. chinensis +Q. Chen, F. Wu & Y.C. Dai + + + + + +- Pores 6 per mm, pore surface yellowish brown ..................................................................... + +F. chrysea +(Lév.) Baltazar & Gibertoni + + + + + + +14. Pileal surface presence of concentrically sulcate or azonate............................................................................................................15 + + +- Pileal surface indistinctly no sulcate or zonate.................................................................................................................................18 + + + + +15. Pileal surface hirsute to rugose.........................................................................................................................................................16 + + +- Pileal surface glabrous......................................................................................................................................................................17 + + + + + +16. Pileal surface hispid to rugose, indistinctly zonate, margin obtuse............................................................................... + +F. australiana + + + + + +- Pileal surface hirsute, concentricaly sulcate and zonate, margin acute............................................................................ + +F. semiarida + + + + + + + +17. Pores 9–10 per mm, skeletal hyphae septate................................................................................................................ + +F. callimorpha + + + + + +- Pores 7–9 per mm, skeletal hyphae aseptate ..................................................................................................................... + +F. licnoides + + + + + + + +18. Pores 3–5 per mm.......................................................................... + +F. formosana +(T.T. Chang & W.N. Chou) T. Wagner & M. Fisch. + + + + +- Pores>6 per mm...............................................................................................................................................................................19 + + + + + +19. Pileal surface hispid or rugose..................................................................... + +F. sarcites +(Fr.) Bittencourt, Vlasák & Drechsler-Santos + + + + +- Pileal surface nodulose.....................................................................................................................................................................20 + + + + + +20. Skeletal hyphae aseptate, +type +locality +Malaysia +................................................................................................................ + +F. leiomita + + + + + +- Skeletal hyphae septate, +type +locality Austrilia................................................................................................................ + +F. plumeriae + + + + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/31/87/483187C0FF7F9E5C5090704DFA5FF848.xml b/data/48/31/87/483187C0FF7F9E5C5090704DFA5FF848.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..82d990285c6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/31/87/483187C0FF7F9E5C5090704DFA5FF848.xml @@ -0,0 +1,244 @@ + + + +Morphological and molecular evidence for a new species of Fuscoporia (Hymenochaetales, Basidiomycota) from tropics + + + +Author + +Chen, Qian +0000-0001-7355-714X +College of Architecture and Urban Planning, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China & College of Architecture and Urban Planning, Chongqing Jiaotong University, Chongqing 400074, China & Key Laboratory of Ecology and Energy-saving Study of Dense Habitat (Tongji University), Ministry of Education, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China & chenqian 3150 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7355 - 714 X + + + +Author + +Luo, Hua-Dong +0000-0001-7361-0342 +Nature Reserve Center of Chongqing Yongchuan, Chongqing 402160, China & huadong 807 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7361 - 0342 + + + +Author + +Cheng, Na +0009-0009-2316-8723 +Chongqing City Integrated Transportation Hub (Group) Co., Ltd., Chongqing 401121, China & 71675766 @ qq. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0009 - 2316 - 8723 +71675766@qq.com + + + +Author + +Zhang, De-Shun +0000-0003-0271-0973 +College of Architecture and Urban Planning, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China & Key Laboratory of Ecology and Energy-saving Study of Dense Habitat (Tongji University), Ministry of Education, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China & zds @ tongji. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0271 - 0973 +zds@tongji.edu.cn + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-10-10 + + +619 + + +3 + + +219 +231 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.619.3.2 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.619.3.2 +1179-3163 +8426027 + + + + + + +A key to African species of + +Fuscoporia +. + + + + + + + + + +1. Hymenial setae absent ........................................................................................................................................................................2 + + +- Hymenial setae present.......................................................................................................................................................................3 + + + + + +2. Pores 6–8 per mm............................................................................................................ + +F. discipes +(Berk.) Y.C. Dai & Ghob. + +-Nejh. + + + + +- Pores 4–5 per mm....................................................................................................................... + +F. amanii +(Niemelä) Y.C. Dai & Wu + + + + + + +3. Mycelial setae present ........................................................................................................................................................................4 + + +- Mycelial setae abesent........................................................................................................................................................................5 + + + + + +4. Pores 6–8 per mm.......................................................................................................................................................... + +F. ferruginosa + + + + + +- Pores 2–3 per mm.................................................................................................................................... + +F. contigua +(Pers.) G. Cunn. + + + + + + +5. Basidiocarps resupinate......................................................................................................................................................................6 + + +- Basidiocarps effused-reflexed to pileate.............................................................................................................................................7 + + + + + +6. Pores 5–7 per mm, spores cylindric, 6–7.8 × 2–2.5 μm.............................................................................. + +F. ferrea +(Pers.) G. Cunn. + + + + + +- Pores 1−3 per mm, spores ellipsoid, 4–5 × 3–3.5 μm ........................................................ + +F. irregularis +(Ryvarden) Y.C. Dai & Wu + + + + + + + +7. Hymenial setae hooked, spores subglobose ...................................................................... + +F. wahlbergii +(Fr.) T. Wagner & M. Fisch. + + + + +- Hymenial setae straight, spores oblong-ellipsoid to broadly ellipsoid...............................................................................................8 + + + + + +8. Pileal surface not sulcate .......................................................................................................................................................... + +F. gilva + + + + +- Pileal surface concentrically sulcate...................................................................................................................................................9 + + + + +9. Pores> 9 per mm..............................................................................................................................................................................10 + + +- Pores 6−8 per mm.............................................................................................................................................................................11 + + + + + +10. Spores oblong-ellipsoid to almost subcylindrica, 2.4–3 μm wide................................................................................ + +F. callimorpha + + + + + +- Spores broadly ellipsoid, 3–3.5 μm wide ........................................................................................................................... + +F. kenyana + + + + + + + +11. Basidiocarps subungulate, pileal surface grayish brown.................................................................................................... + +F. torulosa + + + + + +- Basidiocarps usually applanate, pileal surface fuscous to black ............................................................................................. + +F. senex + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/32/34/4832340EA6655E74900C3F2D05D26E65.xml b/data/48/32/34/4832340EA6655E74900C3F2D05D26E65.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fb5c530d869 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/32/34/4832340EA6655E74900C3F2D05D26E65.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Nomenclatural changes in Coleus and Plectranthus (Lamiaceae): a tale of more than two genera + + + +Author + +Paton, Alan J. + + + +Author + +Mwanyambo, Montfort + + + +Author + +Govaerts, Rafael H. A. + + + +Author + +Smitha, Kokkaraniyil + + + +Author + +Suddee, Somran + + + +Author + +Phillipson, Peter B. + + + +Author + +Wilson, Trevor C. + + + +Author + +Forster, Paul I. + + + +Author + +Culham, Alastair + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2019 + +129 + + +1 +158 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.129.34988 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.129.34988 +1314-2003-129-1 +BF57C6B3C3065AEE9B4B3D47189C908F +3382366 + + + + +Coleus centraliafricanus A.J.Paton +nom. nov. + + + + +Pycnostachys chevalieri +Briq., +Mem +. Soc. Bot. France 8: 193. 1912., non +Coleus chevalieri +Briq. Type: Central African Republic, Dar Banda du Kaga +Dje +au Kaga Pongouru, A.Chevalier 6561 (holotype: P). + + + +Distribution. +Central African Republic. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/32/37/48323747C4783D842CBEEBB304AF7E0A.xml b/data/48/32/37/48323747C4783D842CBEEBB304AF7E0A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cba9e9719b0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/32/37/48323747C4783D842CBEEBB304AF7E0A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,179 @@ + + + +Two new Neuratelia Rondani (Diptera, Mycetophilidae) species from Western Palaearctic: a case of limited congruence between morphology and DNA sequence data + + + +Author + +Kurina, Olavi + + + +Author + +Ounap, Erki + + + +Author + +Poldmaa, Kadri + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +496 + + +105 +129 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.496.9315 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.496.9315 +1313-2970-496-105 +065B57082E054F6C8D71572032B3FBBF +065B57082E054F6C8D71572032B3FBBF + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Diptera Mycetophilidae + + + +Neuratelia jabalmoussae +sp. n. +Figs 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 15 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype. 1♂, LEBANON, Kesrouane Mar Elias, +34°03'06,9"N +, +35°46'00,5"E +, 1138 m a.s.l., at light, 27.v.-4.vi.2012, J. Kullberg leg. (IZBE0200250, slide mounted in Euparal with terminalia in glycerine). Paratypes. 1♂, LEBANON, Kesrouane Mar Geryes, +34°03'20,9"N +, +35°44'28,9"E +, 749 m a.s.l., at light, 26.v.-2.vi.2012, J. Kullberg leg. (IZBE0200251, in alcohol with terminalia in glycerine);1♂, LEBANON, Kesrouane Ghbele, +34°03'25,5"N +, +35°43'02,5"E +, 884 m a.s.l., at light, 26.v.-30.v.2012, J. Kullberg leg. (IZBE0200252, in alcohol). + + + +Description. +Male (Fig. 6). Body length 5.4-5.8, 5.6 [5.6] mm (n=3). + + +Figures 5-6. Habitus of +Neuratelia +species. 5 +Neuratelia salmelai +sp. n., terminalia detached 6 +Neuratelia jabalmoussae +sp. n. Scale bar = 1 mm. + + +Head dark brown, with numerous pale to yellowish setae. Three ocelli in a shallow and wide triangular arrangement, with laterals separated from eye margins by a distance slightly more than their own diameter. Face conical, about 0.8 times as wide as maximum height; clypeus rectangular, about 0.6 times as wide as high; both brown, setose, with setae on clypeus stronger than those on face. Mouthparts yellow. Palpus five segmented, yellowish with apex of fifth segment brownish. Ratios of three apical palpal segments 1.0: 1.68-1.85, 1.77 [1.85]: 1.97-2.00, 1.98 [2.00]. Scape and pedicel light brown to brown, flagellomeres light brown, with short yellowish setae. First flagellomere yellowish at basal third. Flagellum evenly tapering; first flagellomere clavate, 2.9-3.1 times as long as broad apically, 2-13 flagellomeres cylindrical, fourth flagellomere about 1.7-2.5 times as long as broad, apical flagellomere slightly conical, 4.8-5.4 times as long as broad at base. +Thorax. All parts brown to dark brown, all setae yellow to light brownish. Mesonotum with evenly arranged numerous setae. Scutellum wholly setose with about 10 stronger setae along the margin, not arranged to distinct pairs. Antepronotum with 8-9 and proepisternum with 4-7 setae of unequal size, laterotergite with 22-26 setae and mediotergite with ca 14-16 setae medially on lower part. Other pleural parts bare. Halteres pale yellow, setose. +Legs. All coxae yellow, basally infuscated. All trochanters brown. All femora and tibiae yellow, tarsi seem considerably darker because of dense setae. Foretibia with 1-2 ad, 0-2 d and 2-3 pd. Midtibia with 4-7 a, 2-3 d, 1-2 av and 2-4 pd. Hind tibia with 7-8 a, 1-2 ad (1 at apex), 4-6 d, 0-1 pd, 5 p and with a posterior apical comb of setae. Ratio of femur to tibia for fore-, mid- and hind legs: 0.86-0.94, 0.9 [0.9]; 0.77-0.86, 0.82 [0.77]; 0.71-0.75, 0.73 [0.75]. Ratio of tibia to basitarsus for fore-, mid- and hind legs: 0.91-0.94, 0.93 [0.94]; 1.26-1.3, 1.27 [1.3]; 1.51-1.54, 1,53 [1.51]. +Wing hyaline, length 5.0-5.03, 5.02 [5.03] mm (n=3). All veins brown, costal and radial veins somewhat darker. Both surfaces of veins setose, except bare bM-Cu and r-m. Wing membrane with micro- and macrotrichia on both surfaces. Costa reaches very little from R5 to M1. Sc reaches costa at about one sixth between Rs and tip of R1. R5 sinuate. Rs about as long as crossvein r-m. M1 basally obsolete: observable vein begins distally from middle of R1. Cubital fork begins proximally from apex of Sc. + +Abdomen with tergites brown and sternites yellowish. Tergites 6-7 somewhat darker. Terminalia (Figs 7, 8, 9, 10, 15) dark brown. Tergite 9 apically almost straight, with wide basal incision about one third of height of tergite. Basolateral +portions +of tergite 9 narrow and proximally pointed. Setae on tergite 9 similar to these on the gonocoxite, the posteriormost ones slightly stronger than the others. Cerci separated, protruding over tergite 9, with strong apical setae deviating from +other +setosity. The gonocoxite with a complex ventroapical lobe laterally; ventrobasally with wide shelving incision; ventroapical margin medially with lateral well delimited sub-circular and a medial apically concave setose structures. Dorsomedial margin of the gonocoxite slightly sinuous. The gonostylus with four branches. The dorsal branch simply oval, setose. The ventral branch trifid with 1) internal lobe setose including two stronger internally directed setae, 2) middle lobe elongated with a strong subapical seta, and 3) lateral lobe similar to internal lobe except being bare. Medial branch setose with a well delimited medial hump. Internal branch complex with two strong pointed spines and a lobe bearing 9 short spines ventrally on its apical part. The medial branch of the gonostylus connected with apical part of ventroapical lateral lobe of the gonocoxite. Parameres not protruding over ventroapical margin of gonocoxite. + + + +Figures 7-8. Male terminalia of +Neuratelia jabalmoussae +sp. n., dorsal view (7) and ventral view (8). Scale bar = 0.1 mm. Abbreviations: cerc = cerci; gc = gonocoxite; gc vam = ventroapical margin of gonocoxite; gc vl = ventroapical lobe of gonocoxite; gst db = dorsal branch of gonostylus; gst ib = internal branch of gonostylus; gst mb = medial branch of gonostylus; gst vb = ventral branch of gonostylus; tg 9 = IX tergite. + + + + +Figures 9-14. Male terminalia of +Neuratelia jabalmoussae +sp. n. (9, 10), +Neuratelia caucasica +Zaitzev, 1994 (11, 12) and +Neuratelia minor +( +Lundstroem +, 1912) (13, 14). 9, 11, 13 internal view of gonostylus 10, 12, 14 ventral view of ventral branch of gonostylus. Scale bars = 0.1 mm. Abbreviations: gst db = dorsal branch of gonostylus; gst ib = internal branch of gonostylus; gst mb = medial branch of gonostylus;gst vb = ventral branch of gonostylus; vb il = internal lobe of ventral branch of gonostylus; vb ll = lateral lobe of ventral branch of gonostylus; vb ml = medial lobe of ventral branch of gonostylus. + + + +Female +. Unknown. + + + +Biology. +Unknown. + + +Etymology. +The species is named after the type locality in Jabal Moussa Biosphere Reserve, Lebanon; the specific epithet is a noun in genitive case. + + +Specific discussion. + +Neuratelia jabalmoussae +sp. n. is very similar to +Neuratelia caucasica +, into which it also runs to in the key by +Zaitzev (1994) +because of having the foretibia slightly shorter than the fore basitarsus. Also the male terminalia of these two species are extremely similar, differ in details as follows: 1) paramers not expanded apically (Fig. 15), while they are well expanded in +Neuratelia caucasica +(Fig. 16), 2) the lateral lobe of the trifid ventral branch of the gonostylus prominent, about half of the size of medial lobe (Fig. 10), while it is minute in +Neuratelia caucasica +, about one fifth of the size of medial lobe (Fig. 12), and 3) internal branch of gonostylus has 8 short spines on a separate lobe (Fig. 9), while there are 13 spines in +Neuratelia caucasica +(Fig. 11). Both species share the general outline of male terminalia also with Western Palaearctic species +Neuratelia minor +( +Lundstroem +, 1912) and with +Neuratelia microdigitata +Sasakawa, 2004, known from Japan. However, +Neuratelia minor +has the foretibia slightly longer than fore basitarsus and the ventral branch of gonostylus bifid instead of being trifid. +Neuratelia microdigitata +has the internal branch of gonostylus with finger-like processes apically on a separate lobe (cf. +Sasakawa 2004 +: fig. 4) instead of short spines as in other three species. All four species have the similar branching of the gonostylus and two strong pointed spines on internal branch of the gonostylus. + + + +Figures 15-17. Male terminalia, dorsal view, tergite 9 removed. +Neuratelia jabalmoussae +sp. n. (15), +Neuratelia caucasica +Zaitzev, 1994 (16) and +Neuratelia minor +( +Lundstroem +, 1912) (17). Scale bar = 0.1 mm. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/32/75/48327522F90849F977D52FC6D8256C48.xml b/data/48/32/75/48327522F90849F977D52FC6D8256C48.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e17496c0d2b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/32/75/48327522F90849F977D52FC6D8256C48.xml @@ -0,0 +1,341 @@ + + + +A new species of Chondrostoma Agassiz, 1832 (Cypriniformes: Cyprinidae) with sexual dimorphism from the lower Rio Tejo Basin, Portugal. + + + +Author + +Hugo F. Gante + + + +Author + +Carlos D. Santos + + + +Author + +Maria Judite Alves + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1616 + + +23 +35 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:AF430D3B-4F81-4CAF-9EBD-F3AA5D16FDF0 + +journal article +z01616p023 +AF430D3B-4F81-4CAF-9EBD-F3AA5D16FDF0 + + + + +Chondrostoma olisiponensis +sp. nov. + + + +(Figs. 3 and 4) + + + + +Holotype +: MB05-2195, 1 ex., male. Rio +Trancao +Basin, Santo +Antao +do Tojal, Rio Tejo Basin, +Portugal +. Leg. H. F. Gante, C. D. Santos and V. Branco. +04.X.2003 +. + + + + +Paratypes +: MB05-2196, 2 ex., 1 male and 1 female. Rio +Trancao +Basin, Santo +Antao +do Tojal, Rio Tejo Basin, +Portugal +. Leg. H. F. Gante, C. D. Santos and V. Branco. +04.X.2003 +. + + +MB05-2197, 5 ex., 3 males and 2 females. Rio +Trancao +Basin, Santo +Antao +do Tojal, Rio Tejo Basin, +Portugal +. Leg. H. F. Gante and C. D. Santos. +14.IV.1999 +. + + +MB05-2198, 1 ex., female. Rio +Trancao +Basin, Santo +Antao +do Tojal, Rio Tejo Basin, +Portugal +. Leg. H. F. Gante, C. D. Santos and R. Matias. +26.XII.1998 +. + + +MB05-2199, 2 ex., 1 male and 1 female. Ribeira de Almoster, Rio Maior, Rio Tejo Basin, +Portugal +. Leg. H. F. Gante and C. D. Santos. +05.VI.2006 +. + + + + + + +Non-type material: MB05-1408, 1 ex., female. Vala da Azambuja, locality unknown, Rio Tejo Basin, +Portugal +. Leg. A. Soares. +20.I.1979 +. + + +MB05-2026, 1 ex., male. +Paul +de Magos, Salvaterra de Magos, Rio Tejo Basin, +Portugal +. Leg. M. J. Collares-Pereira, P. Sobral, M M. Coelho. +26.VI.1979 +. + + +MB05-2027, 4 ex., 2 males and 2 females. Ribeira de Ulme, Monte dos Capelos (Chamusca), Rio Tejo Basin, +Portugal +. Leg. M. M. Coelho, C. +Almaca +, M. J. Collares-Pereira. +15.VI.1980 +. + + +MB05-2031, 2 ex., 2 females. Ribeira de Ulme, Chamusca / +Alpiarca +, Rio Tejo Basin, +Portugal +. Leg. M. J. Collares-Pereira, M. M. Coelho, A. Soares. +01.IV.1980 +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Chondrostoma olisiponensis +sp. nov. +is distinguished from the other species of +Chondrostoma +by the following combination of characters: the new species lacks a horny blade on the lower jaw on the pronouncedly arched mouth, and lacks an intense reddish coloration at the base of the fins. +Chondrostoma olisiponensis +has elongated pelvic fins that reach the anus and often pass the anal-fin insertion in males. Dorsal, pelvic and anal fins usually have 8 branched rays. The new species has 36 to 43 scales in the lateral line, 7.0 to 8.5 scales above the lateral line, 13 to 16 circumpeduncular scales, denticulated (vs. smooth) grinding teeth surfaces, 6-5/5 pharyngeal teeth and 15 to 19 gill rakers. + + + + +Description. LL 36(1) 39*(4) 40(3) 41(2) 43(1); TA 7*(2) 7.5(3) 8(1) 8.5(5); TB 3(2) 3.5*(4) 4(4) 4.5(1); CP 13*(1) 14(4) 15(3) 16(3); LPT 5*(3) 6(8); RPT 5; DR ii(1) iii*(10), 7(1), 8*(10); AR ii(1) iii*(10), 7(1) 8(9) 9*(1); PvR ii, 8; GR 15(1) 16(3) 17(4) 18*(2) 19(1); PcPv 0(3) 1(3) 2*(5); PvA 0*(6) 1(2) 2(3); PvAn - 1(1) 0(4) 1(1) 2(1) 3*(4). +Chondrostoma olisiponensis +is a small species (largest specimen 104.4 mm in SL), with a less elongated body than many of the other species in the genus. Pre-dorsal profile is deep and convex, and becomes smoother behind the dorsal fin. Females usually have deeper bodies, while males are slender. Mouth is terminal and horseshoe-shaped, with no horny blade on the lower jaw, the upper jaw slightly overlapping the lower. Pharyngeal teeth are arranged in one row, with hooked tips. All teeth are laterally compressed, especially the mostdorsal ones and their length regularly increases from ventral to dorsal, except when there are six (in this case, the most dorsal tooth is shorter). Middle ones (and sometimes the most ventral) have projecting denticulated grinding surfaces. Dorsal ones are spoon-shaped with serrated edges (Fig. 5). The eye is located in the first half of the head and is usually longer than the snout. Dorsal fin is inserted around mid-body, always behind pelvic fin insertion. Caudal fin is moderately forked. Pectoral fins are longer than in other congeners, sometimes overlapping the pelvic fins. Pelvic fins are longer than in other congeners, reaching the anus and sometimes overlapping the anal fin. In males, pelvic fins often pass anal fin insertion while they do not pass the anus in females. Last branched ray in anal fin is often longer in males. Peritoneum is dark and gut is long and coiled. No breeding tubercles have been observed. Specific values for morphometric and meristic characters are given in Tables 1 and 2. + + +Coloration at capture. +Chondrostoma olisiponensis +has a greenish coloration with yellow hues above the lateral line, and is whitish below, with metallic reflections. The transition between dorsal and ventral coloration is sometimes very marked. Other times it is less marked, with one or two rows of scales with intermediate coloration on and under the lateral line, especially beyond the dorsal-fin insertion. Rows of melanophores occur along fin rays, on the iris, and on the opercular and ventral regions. Fins usually darker than ventral region. As in the other species of +Chondrostoma +, the lateral line is pigmented but less so than in +C. lusitanicum +. Insertion of pectoral, pelvic and anal fins sometimes have a tint of orange. + +Coloration in alcohol. Dark mid-line is more intense and obvious in the caudal peduncle, and gets more diffuse below the dorsal fin and towards the anterior part of the body. Dorsal region above mid line is brownish above and amber below. Lateral-line scale pores are finely pigmented. Fins are darker than the ventral region. + + + +Remarks. +Chondrostoma olisiponensis +has the unusual characteristic among European cyprinids of displaying external sexual dimorphism. The function of extended paired fins in males is unknown, but we hypothesize it may play a role during courtship and spawning. Breeding tubercles were not observed in the species even though the mature specimens analyzed were collected in different seasons (winter, spring and summer). This time period should encompass the breeding season, since small (ca. 10 mm total length) specimens were observed in +May 2006 +, for which reproduction should have occurred in the previous month. Since the presence of tubercles should be influenced by physiological conditions that may be transient, larger samples are necessary to confirm their absence. The long coiled gut and dark peritoneum suggest the species has a plant component to the diet (Moyle & Cech 2004). + + +Chondrostoma olisiponensis +has been collected along with +Anguilla anguilla (L.) +, +Carassius auratus(L.) +, +Cyprinus carpio L. +, +Cobitis paludica (de Buen 1930) +, +Gambusia holbrookii Girard 1859 +, +Gasterosteus gymnurus Cuvier 1829 +, +Gobio lozanoi Doadrio and Madeira 2004 +, +Liza aurata (Risso 1810) +, +Lampetra +sp., + +Micropterus salmoides ( +Lacepede +1802) + +and + +Squalius pyrenaicus ( +Guenther +1868) + +. Although +C. lusitanicum +occurs in the same sub-basins, we have not collected it together with the new species. + + + + +Distribution. The species was recently collected from tributaries of the lower Rio Tejo Basin, in the vicinity of Lisbon, Portugal (Rio +Trancao +and Rio Maior sub-basins). Although broad sampling has been undertaken (Fig. 1), its low densities might have precluded capture in other areas where the species potentially lives. In other rivers, such as Rio Grande da Pipa and Rio de Alenquer sub-basins, collection was not attempted due to high levels of pollution. The study of museum material confirmed the species was also present in Vala da Azambuja, +Paul +de Magos and Ribeira de Ulme, yet only one or a few specimens from each locality were available. The available data suggest the species is present in peripheral habitats or low-order rivers, which are more prone to human alteration. Considering its conservation status (see below) it is highly advisable that fine-scale sampling be undertaken for finer population and distribution assessment. + + + +Etymology. The specific epithet refers to the general area where the species occurs, in the proximity of Lisbon, following its archaic Latin name Olisipo. +Common name. Boga-de-boca-arqueada de Lisboa. Lisbon arched-mouth nase. + + + +Conservation. +Chondrostoma olisiponensis +was found to be locally rare despite considerable sampling effort. Additionally, its limited and fragmented range in an area of high human impact on water resources, through water extraction for agriculture (especially in years of severe drought), presence of exotic species and industrial, domestic and agricultural sources of pollution and land reclamation, pose serious risks to the species’ survival. The species should be considered Critically Endangered (CR) according to IUCN criteria B1ab(ii,iii,iv)c(iv)+2ab(ii,iii,iv)c(iv) (IUCN, 2001). + + +Comparisons and discussion. As shown above, +C. olisiponensis +can be distinguished from its congeners by combinations of several characters. Specifically, it differs from species of the +genei- +, +nasus- +, +polylepis- +, +soetta- +and +toxostoma-species groups +by the lack of a horny blade (vs. horny blade present) on the lower jaw; it has denticulated (vs. smooth) grinding teeth surfaces, pectoral fins that may overlap with the pelvic fins (vs. non-overlapping fins), pelvic fins that may overlap with the anal fin (vs. non-overlapping fins), and external sexual dimorphism (vs. no obvious sexual dimorphism) in the form of elongated pelvic fins that reach the anus and often pass the anal fin insertion in males (vs. pelvic fins not passing the anus in females). +Chondrostoma olisiponensis +differs from species of the +arcasii-species group +by the lack of intense reddish coloration at the base of fins (especially the paired and anal fins), higher number of gill rakers (15 or more vs. 15 or fewer), and higher modal number of dorsal-, ventral- and anal-fin branched rays (8 vs. 7). +Chondrostoma olisiponensis +differs from species in the +lemmingii-species group +by the overall lower number of scales, lower number of gill rakers (fewer than 20 vs. more than 23), higher modal number of dorsal-fin and anal-fin branched rays (8 vs. 7), by the elongated fins, in particular the pelvic fins that reach the anus and often passanal fin insertion in males (vs. pelvic fins not passing the anus), and by the denticulated (vs. smooth) grinding teeth surfaces. The species can be readily distinguished from +C. lusitanicum +by most meristic characters studied (the same as for the +lemmingii-species group +) and almost completely by a combination of morphometric characters (Fig. 2). It differs in morphometry by having a higher body (at the head, mid-body and caudal peduncle), relatively longer head, larger eye, origins of anal and pelvic finsdis placed anteriorly, pectoral fins displaced posteriorly, and longer pelvic and pectoral fins and last anal-fin ray (Table 1). + + +According to Mathias (1921), Collares-Pereira (1983), and Elvira (1987, 1997), all members of the genus +Chondrostoma +have teeth with smooth grinding surfaces. Nevertheless, Coelho (1987) observed teeth with serrated edges and replacement teeth with denticulations in members of the +polylepis-species group +. Additional to +C. olisiponensis +, we also observed several specimens of +C. oligolepis +( +arcasii-species group +) from the comparative material that showed denticulated teeth. Therefore, distribution of this character should be reevaluated in the light of the new findings - these point to a synapomorphic condition of smooth teeth in +Chondrostoma +and possible reversal to denticulated teeth in some species or groups. + + + + +The presence of overlapping fins is a condition not seen in the genus (Mathias 1921; Elvira 1987, 1997), except for some bladeless species (Collares-Pereira 1983). In species of the +lemmingii-species group +, pelvic fins do not pass the anus, while they might pass the anal-fin origin in species of the +arcasii-species group +(Collares-Pereira 1983). This condition has been shown here to be a form of sexual dimorphism. Although species of the +arcasii- +and +lemmingii-species groups +are considered sexually non-dimorphic (Collares-Pereira 1983; Carvalho et al. 2002), Collares-Pereira (1983) referred to males of some of these species as usually having longer paired fins than do females. Therefore, it is likely that sexual dimorphism is more conspicuous in, but not restricted to +C. olisiponensis +. Non-overlapping fins should be considered a synapomorphy of +Chondrostoma +. + + +The bladeless lower lip observed in +C. olisiponensis +is typical of +arcasii- +and +lemmingii-species groups +, elevated by Robalo et al. (2007) to +Achondrostoma +and +Iberochondrostoma +, respectively. Yet, the new species does not fit exclusively into any of the proposed genera using morphological characters and breaks down the combinations of traits diagnosing the newly erected genera. It shares several characters with either species groups, such as the lack of intense reddish coloration at the base of fins and presence of a 6/5 modal pharyngeal teeth count typical of the +lemmingii-species group +, and the lower numbers of scales typical of the +arcasii-species group +. On the other hand, +C. olisiponensis +shows intermediate numbers of gill rakers and different modal numbers of branched dorsal-, ventral- and anal-fin rays compared to either of these groups. Many of these characters were considered diagnostic of +Achondrostoma +and +Iberochondrostoma +(Robalo et al. 2007). We further investigated the phylogenetic relationships of +C. olisiponensis +using molecular markers (to be published elsewhere), which confirm its specific status while not resolving its taxonomic positioning. In fact, molecular data suggest the species has diverged during the Miocene, rejecting a possible recent hybrid origin, although molecular markers do not unequivocally place +C. olisiponensis +in either the +arcasii- +or +lemmingii-species groups +. Considering that the current knowledge of character distribution in the genus is fragmentary, it is advisable to maintain all of the species within +Chondrostoma +until further data is gathered to address the genus taxonomy. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/32/A6/4832A6C9AD066FA502B570BE38B16202.xml b/data/48/32/A6/4832A6C9AD066FA502B570BE38B16202.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..07473d55240 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/32/A6/4832A6C9AD066FA502B570BE38B16202.xml @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ + + + +Taxonomy of the plesiolebiasine killifish genera Pituna, Plesiolebias and Maratecoara (Teleostei: Cyprinodontiformes: Rivulidae), with descriptions of nine new species. + + + +Author + +Wilson J. E. M. Costa + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1410 + + +1 +41 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:A1E8EDF5-B267-4CB6-9206-9F014134DFF2 + +journal article +z01410p001 + + + + +Plesiolebias Costa + + + + +Plesiolebias Costa, 1989b +: 193 (type species: +Cynolebias xavantei Costa, Lacerda & Tanizaki +, by original designation). + + + + +Diagnosis. Distinguished from all other genera of +Plesiolebiasini +by the following unique features: posterior process of quadrate and sympletic long (vs. short) (Costa, 1998a), interarcual cartilage absent (vs. present) (Costa, 1998a), rays of anterior portion of anal fin longer than posterior rays (vs. longer) (Costa, 1995a), and frontal squamation G-patterned (vs. F or D patterned) (Costa, 1998a). + + + +Distribution. Southeastern Amazonian basin, including Xingu, Araguaia, and Tocantins river drainages, Brazil; and rio Paraguay basin, in northern Brazilian Pantanal (Fig. 13). + + + +Remarks. The systematic accounts below should be viewed as a complement to the recent taxonomic revision of +Plesiolebias +(Costa, 1998c), where redescriptions of +P. xavantei +, +P. lacerdai +, +P. aruana +, and +P. glaucopterus +are included. + + + + +Key to species of the genus +Plesiolebias + +1a. Pelvic-fin rays 8-9; pelvic-fins each with a long filamentous ray in males; eye yellow in males; anterior portion of flank, at least, with oblique black bars in males; red stripe of anterior portion of flanks, when present, never anteriorly reaching orbit; basal portion of dorsal fin red in males; a black spot on posterior portion of anal fin in males, most prominent in preserved specimens..................................2 + +1 +b. Pelvic-fin rays 7; pelvic-fins each without filamentous rays; eye bright green in males; never oblique black bars on flanks in males; red stripe of anterior portion of flanks always anteriorly reaching orbit; basal portion of dorsal fin with transverse rows of dark red and white spots in males; never a black spot on posterior portion of anal fin in males ..................................................................................................... 6 + +2a(1a). Body depth 23.2-25.7 % SL in males, 23.0-26.0 % SL in females; sparse bright dots on flank in males; 3 white bars on basal portion of anal fin in males ...................................................................... 3 +2b(1a). Body depth 28.6-32.6 % SL in males, 26.4-30.3 % SL in females; oblique rows of bright dots on flanks of males; 4-5 white bars on basal portion of anal fin in males ................................................... 4 + +3a(2a). No red mark on anterior portion of flanks in males; no black bar on preopercle; 5-7 oblique bars on flanks in females; 24-25 scales in longitudinal series ......................................... +P. fragilis +, +new species + + +3b(2a). A red stripe on anterior portion of flanks in males; a black bar on preopercle; 8-9 oblique bars on flank in females; 22-23 scales in longitudinal series ...................... +P. altamira Costa & Nielsen +, +new species + + +4a(2b). Dorsal-fin origin on vertical between base of 3rd and 5th anal-fin rays; no red mark on anterodorsal portion of head in males ..................................................................................................... +P. lacerdai Costa + +4b(2b). Dorsal fin-origin on vertical between base of 5th and 8th anal-fin rays; red stripe on anterodorsal portion of head in males .............................................................................................................................. 5 + +5a(4b). Dorsal fin-origin at vertical between base of 5th and 6th anal-fin rays; 15-16 anal-fin rays; red pigmentation restricted to basal third of dorsal fin in males; small white spots on dorsal-fin base in males ..... ........................................................................................... +P. filamentosus Costa & Brasil +, +new species + + +5b(4b). Dorsal fin-origin on vertical between base of 7th and 8th anal-fin rays; 17-18 anal-fin rays; red pigmentation extending to basal two thirds of dorsal fin in males; white bars on dorsal-fin base in males ....... ................................................................................................. +P. xavantei (Costa, Lacerda & Tanizaki) + +6a(1b). Dorsal-fin origin on vertical between base of 7th and 9th anal-fin rays; oblique rows of dark brown dots restricted to the median portion of flank, sometimes absent ................................................................. 7 + +6b(1b). Dorsal-fin origin on vertical through base of 5th or 6th anal-fin ray; dark brown dots and elongated spots on whole flank in females ........................................................ +P. glaucopterus (Costa & Lacerda) + + +7a(6a). Anal-fin base with white elongate spots in males; 1 + 27-31 + 1 infraorbital neuromasts ..................... ...................................................................................... +P. canabravensis Costa & Nielsen +, +new species + + +7b(6a). Anal-fin base with long curved bars in males, ventral tips anteriorly directed, often converging to a point on anterior margin of fin; 1 + 16-22 + 1 infraorbital neuromasts .................... +P. aruana (Lazara) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/32/D0/4832D0DE6EFADF7EDF9AA5C59F3E5B8D.xml b/data/48/32/D0/4832D0DE6EFADF7EDF9AA5C59F3E5B8D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..785e82897c0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/32/D0/4832D0DE6EFADF7EDF9AA5C59F3E5B8D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part R) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +785 +805 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Rhus glabra +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 265. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in America septentrionali." RCN: 2115. + + + + +Lectotype +(designated here by Reveal): Herb. Burser XXII: 77 ( +UPS +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + +Rhus glabra +L. + +( +Anacardiaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/33/41/483341561D464B89123B0E9024D0B85A.xml b/data/48/33/41/483341561D464B89123B0E9024D0B85A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4276d80bbfe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/33/41/483341561D464B89123B0E9024D0B85A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Birds from the Azores: An updated list with some comments on species distribution + + + +Author + +Barcelos, Luis MD + + + +Author + +Rodrigues, Pedro R + + + +Author + +Bried, Joel + + + +Author + +Mendonca, Enesima P + + + +Author + +Gabriel, Rosalina + + + +Author + +Borges, Paulo Alexandre Vieira + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +6604 +6604 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6604 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6604 +1314-2828-3-6604 + + + + +Onychoprion anaethetus melanopterus (Swainson, 1837) + + + +Ecological interactions + +Native status +Pantropical + + + +Distribution +PIC; GRA (Occasional Breeder); SJG; TER; SMG; SMR + + +Notes + +Occasional Migrant. +Rodrigues et al. (2010) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/33/EE/4833EEA933A15DFBFD9E25D0F5EFFC0B.xml b/data/48/33/EE/4833EEA933A15DFBFD9E25D0F5EFFC0B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..990a6e4b4e7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/33/EE/4833EEA933A15DFBFD9E25D0F5EFFC0B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Evanioidea + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1116 +1116 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1116 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1116 +1314-2828--1116 + + + + +Gasteruptiidae Ashmead, 1890 + + + +Notes +Synonymic data mostly from Fauna Europaea. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/34/87/483487C0FF90FFCDFF69FBB8FB7FA972.xml b/data/48/34/87/483487C0FF90FFCDFF69FBB8FB7FA972.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1ee6dbe24c8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/34/87/483487C0FF90FFCDFF69FBB8FB7FA972.xml @@ -0,0 +1,441 @@ + + + +Quercus ngochoaensis (Fagaceae), a new species from Ba Vi National Park, northern, Vietnam + + + +Author + +Binh, Hoang Thi +0000-0002-0829-2955 +Faculty of Biology, Dalat University, 01 - Phu Dong Thien Vuong, Dalat, Vietnam. & binhht @ dlu. edu. vn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0829 - 2955 +binhht@dlu.edu.vn + + + +Author + +Ngoc, Nguyen Van +0000-0002-1518-9470 +Faculty of Biology, Dalat University, 01 - Phu Dong Thien Vuong, Dalat, Vietnam. & ngocnv @ dlu. edu. vn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1518 - 9470 +ngocnv@dlu.edu.vn + + + +Author + +Son, Hoang Thanh +0000-0003-0351-929X +Silviculture Research Institute, Vietnamese Academy of Forest Sciences Vietnam, 46 Duc Thang Ward, Bac Tu Liem District, Ha Noi, Vietnam. & hoangsonfsiv @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0351 - 929 X +hoangsonfsiv@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Tagane, Shuichiro +0000-0002-1974-7329 +The Kagoshima University Museum, Kagoshima University, 1 - 21 - 30 Korimoto, Kagoshima, 890 - 0065, Japan. & stagane 29 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1974 - 7329 +stagane29@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Yahara, Tetsukazu +0000-0001-5105-7152 +Center for Asian Conservation Ecology, Kyushu University, 744 Motooka, Fukuoka, 819 - 0395, Japan. & tet. yahara @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5105 - 7152 +tet.yahara@gmail.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2021 + +2021-08-26 + + +516 + + +3 + + +283 +288 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.516.3.7 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.516.3.7 +1179-3163 +5755171 + + + + + + +Quercus ngochoaensis +Binh & Son + +, + +sp. nov. + +Figure. 1 + + + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Quercus ngochoaensis +Binh & Son. +A. +Fruiting + +branches and buds, +B. +Abaxial surface of mature leaf, +C. +Infructescence, +D. +Nut (lateral view), +E. +Nut (top view), +F. +Basal scar of the nut, +G. +Side view of the cupule, +H. +Inside of cupule. Materials: +A–H +from Binh et al. V7499. + + + + +TABLE 1. +List of primers used for amplification and sequencing of three DNA regions. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
DNA regionPrimerSequence (5’ to 3’)Reference
+mat +K + +mat +K-XF +TAATTTACGATCAATTCATTC +Ford et al. 2009 +
+mat +K-1326R +TCTAGCACACGAAAGTCGAAGT +Cuénoud et al. 2002 +
+rbc +L + +rbc +La-F +ATGTCACCACAAACAGAGACTAAAGC +Levin 2003 +
+rbc +L-724r +TCGCATGTACCTGCAGTAGC +Fay et al. 1997 +
ITSITS-18FGTCCACTGAACCTTATCATTTAGAGG +Rohwer et al. 2009 +
ITS-26RGCCGTTACTAAGGGAATCCTTGTTAG +Rohwer et al. 2009 +
+
+ + +Type: — + +VIETNAM +. +Ha Noi +Capital +, +Ba Vi National Park +, edge of +Ngoc Hoa +moutain, in evergreen forest, +21°04′8.9″N +105°21′28.2″E +, + +1100 m + +elev., + +19 November 2017 + +, + +N. Nguyen +, +B. Hoang +, +Son H. V +7499 + +( +holotype +DLU!; isotypes, HN!, VAFS!, +VNM +!) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis.— + +Quercus ngochoaensis + +is similar to + +Q. glauca +Thunb. (1784: 858) + +in having glabrous twigs, cuneate leaf base, two or three fruits per infructescence, almost entire margin of the lamellate ring on a cupule, and slightly convex scar at the base of a nut, but distinguished by smaller leaves, shorter petioles +1.1–1.5 cm +long (vs. +1–3 cm +long), leaf margin serrate in the upper (4/5–)2/3 (vs. remotely serrate in the upper 1/2), cup-shaped cupule (vs. bowl-shaped), cupule enclosing 1/2–2/3 of the nut (vs. enclosing 1/3–1/2 of the nut), bracts of cupule arranged in 7–8 rings (vs. 5–6 rings), and subglobose nut (vs. ovoid, oblong-ovoid or ellipsoid nut) ( +Table 2 +). + + +Tree, +5–7 m +tall, +15 cm +girth. Bark whitish gray. Buds perulate, oblong to ellipsoid, +1–3 mm +long, +0.5–1 mm +in diam., bud scales imbricate, in 4–6 rows, ovate-triangular, ca. 1 × +1.5 mm +, apex obtuse, margin ciliate, covered with appressed, whitish to yellowish brown hair on both surfaces. Twigs dark pale green, glabrous, lenticellate. Leave alternate; blade thinly leathery, ovate or ovate-elliptic, 4.5–7.5 × +2.1–3.2 cm +, acuminate at apex, broadly cuneate at base, margin serrate in the upper (4/5–)2/3, having 5–7 teeth per side, conspicuously pale creamy brown to dark brown when dry, glabrous on both surfaces, midrib slightly raised on upper surface, prominently raised on lower surface, lateral veins 7–10 pairs, prominent on lower surface, at angle of 45–55(–60) degree from midrib, straight and then curved near margin and running into the teeth of the margin, tertiary veins scalariform, faintly visible on lower surface; petioles +1.1–1.5 cm +long, white tomentose when young, glabrescent. Male and female inflorescences not seen. Infructescences axillary, erect, peduncle +1.5–2.5 cm +long, rachis +0.6–0.9 cm +long, +0.9–1.2 mm +in diam., woody, glabrous, dark yellow-green when fresh, blackish brown when dried, lenticellate. Fruits +1.5–2.1 cm +high (including cupule), solitary, sessile on woody rachis; nuts subglobose, +0.9–1.2 cm +high, +0.8–1.2 cm +in diam., slightly depressed and concave at top, densely white tomentose outside, more densely around stylopodia, stylopodia +1.1–1.2 mm +long, basal scar +7–9 mm +in diam., slightly convex; cupules cup–shaped, +0.8–1.1 cm +high, +1.2–1.4 cm +in diam., enclosing 1/2 to 2/3 of the nut when mature, outside densely covered with white hairs, inside villous with appressed white hairs, wall ca. +0.5 mm +thick, lamellate bracts arranged in 7–8 rings, margin of the rings almost entire except in the lowest three rings which are distinctly toothed. + + +Additional specimens examined: +— + +VIETNAM +. +Ha Noi +Capital +, +Ba Vi National Park +, +21°4′8.5″N +105°21′28.7″E +, + +1100 m + +elev., + +24 March 2020 + +, + +N. Nguyen +, +B. Hoang +QC131 + +[ster.] ( +DLU +!) + +. + + + + +Distribution:— +Vietnam +(so far known only from the +type +locality, Mt. Ngoc Hoa of Ba Vi National Park) + + +Habitat and Ecology +:— The species was collected in evergreen broad-leaved forest mixed with conifers on limestone rocky mountain at elevations +1100 m +. The forest composed + +Calocedrus macrolepis +Kurz (1873: 196) (Cupressaceae) + +, + +Podocarpus neriifolius +D. +Don (1824: 21) +(Podocarpaceae) + +, + +Quercus macrocalyx +Hickel & A. Camus (1921: 383) + +, + +Castanopsis chinensis +( +Sprengel 1826: 856 +) Hance (1869: 201) (Fagaceae) + +, + +Camellia caudata +Wallich (1832: 36) +(Theaceae) + +, and + +Neolitsea +sp. (Lauraceae) + +. + + +Phenology:— +Fruiting specimens were collected in November. + + + + +Etymology:— +The specific epithet is derived from its +type +locality, Ngoc Hoa mountain belonging to Ba Vi National Park, Ba Vi District, +Ha Noi +Capital, +Vietnam +. + + +Vernacular name: +Sồi Ngọc Hoa + + +GenBank accession No.— +Binh et al. V7499 +: + +LC536642 +( +mat +K) + +, + +LC536643 +( +rbc +L) + +, + +MT274524 +(ITS) + +. + + +Primary conservation assessment:— +Critically Endangered (CR). At present we found only 20 reproductively mature trees in Ba Vi National Park, at the altitude of +1100 m +. Therefore, this species is qualified as CR under criterion D according to IUCN Red List criteria ( +IUCN Standards and Petitions Subcommittee, 2019 +). + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/34/F7/4834F74F537F8583E1334D6F8F589DF9.xml b/data/48/34/F7/4834F74F537F8583E1334D6F8F589DF9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6c6d7119ed9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/34/F7/4834F74F537F8583E1334D6F8F589DF9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Brazilian Trichoptera Checklist II + + + +Author + +Paprocki, Henrique + + + +Author + +Franca, Diogo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1557 +1557 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 +1314-2828-2-1557 + + + + +Notalina (Neonotalina) cipo Holzenthal, 1986 + + + +Distribution +Minas Gerais + + +Notes + +Holzenthal 1986 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/35/35/483535B81D77AEABC2B98898EEB6213A.xml b/data/48/35/35/483535B81D77AEABC2B98898EEB6213A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..33e96d2b589 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/35/35/483535B81D77AEABC2B98898EEB6213A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +A nomenclator of extant and fossil taxa of the Melanopsidae (Gastropoda, Cerithioidea) + + + +Author + +Neubauer, Thomas A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1398-9941 +Geological-Paleontological Department, Natural History Museum Vienna, 1010 Vienna, Austria +thomas.neubauer@nhm-wien.ac.at + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-07-05 + + +602 + + +1 +358 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 +1313-2970-602-1 +65EFA27673454AC69B78DBE7E98D6103 +FFA86D39FFE2FFF3FF8AFFEBC209FFDE +126863 + + + + +† +Melanopsis michelottiana Pallary, 1916 + + + +Original source. + +Pallary 1916 +: 81. + + + +Type horizon. +Late Miocene. + + +Type locality. + +"À St. Agata +pres +de Tortone" (Michelotti 1847: 191; the other localities Michelotti apparently adopted from other works) [at +Sant'Agata +Fossili near Tortona], Italy. + + + +Remarks. + +Introduced for + +Melanopsis carinata + +sensu Michelotti, 1847, non Sowerby, 1826. +Wenz (1929 +: 2671) considered the taxon as a junior synonym of + +Melanopsis bonellii + +Manzoni, 1870. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/35/6C/48356C67D5B7DAA7D5E74666C8797B30.xml b/data/48/35/6C/48356C67D5B7DAA7D5E74666C8797B30.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aae2e138c15 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/35/6C/48356C67D5B7DAA7D5E74666C8797B30.xml @@ -0,0 +1,140 @@ + + + +A new species of psallopinous plant bug from the Malay Peninsula (Heteroptera, Miridae, Psallopinae) + + + +Author + +Herczek, Aleksander + + + +Author + +Popov, Yuri A. + + + +Author + +Gorczyca, Jacek + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +679 + + +47 +53 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.679.13130 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.679.13130 +1313-2970-679-47 +F3A85E484CE543539E9023AE595B4378 +F3A85E484CE543539E9023AE595B4378 + + + + +Psallops coloratus +sp. n. +Figs 1-3, 4-7 + + + +Diagnosis. +Pronotum covered with long, strong, protruding black setae; corium with two types of setae: pale, long, semi erect hairs and shorter, dark and adpressed. Second and third antennal segments with long, pale setae, more than twice as segment diameter. Ratio of eye width to vertex width 2.67; ratio of head width to vertex width 6.51; ratio of corium length to cuneus length 4.55. + + +Figures 1-3. 1, 2 +Psallus coloratus +sp. n. 1 Photograph of dorsal view 2 Drawing of dorsal view 3 Lateral drawing of head. Scale bars: 1, 2 = 0.5 mm; 3 = 0.1 mm. + + + + +Description. + +Male. Body elongated, 2.67 long as wide. Head 2.33 as wide as long. Eyes large and discoid, occupying nearly entire sides of head, contiguous with anterior margin of pronotum (Figs 1, 2). Vertex not very broad, at the narrowest point 0.37 times as wide as one eye. Clypeus smoothly flush with convex frons; base of clypeus located slightly lower than half eye height; mandibular plate relatively broad, nearly reaching apex of clypeus (Fig. 3). Antennal fossa situated at base of maxillary plate. Antennae four-segmented, segment I shortest, nearly 1/5 length of second; segment III 0.8 times as long as II; segments IV missing. Maxillary plate relatively broad, buccula narrow. Thorax: Pronotum without calli with collar-like, flattened anterior margin (Figs 2, 3). Pronotum 1.54 as long as head and 2.22 times wider at basal margin as long. Exposed part of mesoscutum convex, 0.52 times as long as scutellum. Length of mesoscutum and scutellum slightly longer than the length of claval commissure. Corium 4.55 as long as cuneus. Hemelytral membrane with well large developed cell, 2.16 times as long as wide. Legs: hind femur approximately 3.6 times longer than maximum width, hind tibia 3.63 times longer than tarsus length. Tarsi two-segmented, second tarsal segment 1.3 times as long as the first; Inner surface of tibia with two rows of bright spines, which length is slightly greater than diameter of tibia. Male genitalia: Aedeagus membranous with strong sclerotized dorsal part (Figs 4, 5). Endosoma with complicated, strong sclerotized structure; paramere structure +Lygus +-type ( +Konstantinov 2003 +), left paramere scythe-shaped, apical process with seven small teeth. Body of paramere with several short setae. Sensory lobe convex, knee-shaped (Figs 6, 7). Right paramere missing. Head and antennae smoky-yellow with dark back vertex and fuscous clypeus. Eyes silver, labium brown. Pronotum wrinkled, dark brown. Mesoscutum rust, shiny. Apical half part of scutellum reddish, basal part yellowish with a few reddish spots. Basal part of clavus and corium, apex of clavus, external margins of corium and apical 1/2 of cuneus reddish. The remainder of corium brown (just like basal part of cuneus), slightly brighter in middle. Membrane grey dark, with clearly marked cells. Ostriolar peritreme dark-reddish with ivory edge. Median vein distinctly marked. Proepisternum, propleuron and mesoepisternum black-brown. Mesoepisternum reddish brown with ivory back. Metapleurum brown. Fore coxae brown, middle and hind pale yellow; femora brown, weakly thickened, tibia and tarsi yellowish. + + +Figures 4-7. 4, 5 Photograph and drawing of aedeagus and endosoma 6, 7 Photograph and drawing of left paramere. Scale bars 0.1 mm 4, 5; 0.05 mm 6, 7. + +Female. Uunknown. + + +Material examined. + +Holotype: male. Singapore, Seletar Reservoir, +1°24'N +, +103°48'E +; 7.XI.1991. O. Martin leg., Zoologisk Museum Copenhagen. + + + +Measurements + +(in mm). Male: body length - 2.48; width - 0.93; length of head - 0.24; width - 0.56; height - 0.44; dorsal width of eye - 0.23; width of vertex - 0.09; antennal segments: I - 0.14; II - 0.64; III - 0.52, IV - missing; rostral segments: I - 0.32; II - 0.37; III - 0.34; IV - 0.11 (?); length of pronotum - 0.37; anterior width - 0.40; posterior width - 0.82; length of mesoscutum - 0.16; length of scutellum - 0.31; length of claval commissura - 0.42; length of fore femur - 0.57, width - 0.13; tibia length - 0.62, width - 0.08; tarsus length - 0.23; ( +I- +0.10, II - 0.16); middle femur length - 0.65, width - 0.14 (tibia and tarsus missing); hind femur length - 0.80, width - 0.22; tibia length - 0.98, width - 0.10; tarsus length - 0.27 ( +I- +0.11, II - 0.14); length of corium - 1.50; length of cuneus - 0.33; cell length - 0.41; width - 0.19 + + + +Etymology. +From the Latin coloratus (variegated), referring to the different colours of the dorsal surface. + + +Remarks. + +The new species is distinguished from the one known from southwestern Asia by a combination of colour features and the construction of a copulatory apparatus. It is distinct in the colour of head (yellow, back of the vertex dark), the third part of the antennae (yellow), the scutellum (1/2 apical part reddish, the basal part yellowish with the reddish spots) and the colour of the legs (forecoxa brown, the middle and the hind pale yellow; femora brown, tibia and tarsus pale yellow). +P. coloratus +sp. n. is by colour related to +Psallops formosanus +Lin, but scutellum, the middle part of corium with clavus and the basal part of cuneus are different. On the other hand, the colour of pronotum is similar to that in +P. nakatani +, +P. ponapensis +and +P. yaeyamanus +. In turn, the colour of head shows affinities with that found in +P. sakaerat +, and antennal segments I, II are coloured like those in +P. yaeyamanus +. The colour of mesoscutum is similar to the one described in +P. leeae +, +P. formosanus +and +P. yapensis +. + + +Some metric features decisively distinguish +P. coloratus +from the species known from the Southeast Asia regions. These are: the ratio of the eye width to the vertex width (2.67), the head width to the vertex width (6.51), antennal segment II length to the pronotum width (1.73), and others. The construction of left paramere is also different. Although the shape of the lob sensor is reminiscent of the one observed in +Psallops sakaerat +Yasunaga, the paramere body and the apical process are developed differently. Additionally, a vast difference is observed in the construction of the aedeagus, which is characterised by a complex of highly sclerotized structures in the endosoma (Figs 4, 5). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/36/66/4836661706F6C404F5200C7DC2F4B752.xml b/data/48/36/66/4836661706F6C404F5200C7DC2F4B752.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0f08b4cfb50 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/36/66/4836661706F6C404F5200C7DC2F4B752.xml @@ -0,0 +1,53 @@ + + + +Australian Formicidae. + + + +Author + +Clark, J. + +text + + +Journal of the Royal Society of Western Australia + + +1926 + +12 + + +43 +52 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6097/6097.pdf + +journal article +6097 + + + +Phyracaces reticulatus +n.sp. +(Pl. VI, 2). + + +Worker: Length 3.5-4 mm. +Red; antennae and tarsi testaeeous. Hairs yellowish, short, erect, moderately abundant. A thin grayish pubescence on the antennae and legs. +Shining. Head, thorax and petiole densely and finely reticulate, the postpetiole and abdomen more coarsely reticulate-punctate. +Head as long as broad, much broader behind than in front, the occipital border straight, the angles rounded. Frontal carinae erect, short, truncate behind. Carinae of the cheeks forming a blunt angle in front, and extending back to the middle of the eyes. Clypeus short, broadly rounded, with л long tooth-like projection in the middle in front» Eyes large, moderately convex, placed slightly in front of the middle, of the sides. No tracea of ocelli. Mandibles large, strongly bent at their base, the external border convex, the terminal border strongly dentate: they are coarsely punctate-striate. Antennae robust, scapes extending to the posterior margin of the eyes, gradually thickened to the apex; first joint of the funiculus as long as broad, the second to ninth broader than long, the tenth longer than broad, the apical joint pointed, as long as the four preceding joints together. Thorax barely one and one-half times longer than broad, as broad in front as behind, mesonutal sutures not indicated; anterior border of the pronotum convex, the angles rounded, posterior border of the epinotum nearly straight, with a slight indention in the middle; in profile strongly rounded and convex above, the epinotal declivity sloping at a slight angle; all four sides of the dorsum and sides of the declivity strongly marginate. Node of the petiole twice as broad as long, as broad as the thorax, concave in front, the angles sharp, the sides and posterior border convex, the posterior angles produced as long sharp spines, directed inward and slightly upward, the anterior and lateral borders strongly marginate; in profile feebly rounded and convex above, the anterior face vertical; the ventral surface with a short blunt tooth in front, Postpetiole one and one-half times broader than long, as broad as the thorax, the anterior border concave, the angles sharp, the sides convex; the anterior and lateral borders strongly marginate, the lateral margins ending abruptly just in front of the posterior border. A strong constriction between the postpetiole and the first segment of the gaster; this latter is mueh broader than long, and broader behind than in front, it is broader than the thorax. Pygidium truncate, minutely spinulose on the sides and tip. Legs short and stout. + + +Hаb.: Western Australia, National Park (J. Clark). + + +This species is not near any other known to me. The peculiar tooth-like projection on the clypeus will readily distinguish it from all the described forms. The whole insect has a heavy thick-set appearance, and looks shorter than it really is. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/36/87/483687F075474C2AFF28C28B2EFCAF67.xml b/data/48/36/87/483687F075474C2AFF28C28B2EFCAF67.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5ab672d0d7d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/36/87/483687F075474C2AFF28C28B2EFCAF67.xml @@ -0,0 +1,266 @@ + + + +A new species of the genus Cyrtodactylus Gray, 1827 from central Laos (Squamata: Gekkonidae) + + + +Author + +David, Patrick + + + +Author + +Nguyen, Truong Quang + + + +Author + +Schneider, Nicole + + + +Author + +Ziegler, Thomas + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2833 + + +29 +40 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.203352 +046ef6e8-b5c1-4eb9-8138-fa0a4442e2e5 +1175-5326 +203352 + + + + + + + +Cyrtodactylus teyniei + +spec. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 1–3 +) + + + + + +Holotype +. + +NEM 0 0 95, an adult female, from Ban Na Hin, Nam Kading +NBCA +, Borikhamxay Province, +Laos +. Collected by Alexandre Teynié, +8 May 2010 +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +A species of the genus + +Cyrtodactylus + +, characterized by the combination of the following characters: (1) SVL +89.9 mm +, (2) longitudinal rows of dorsal tubercles 19, (3) ventral scales in 38 rows between ventrolateral skin folds, (4) ventrolateral skin folds without tubercles, (5) enlarged femoral and precloacal scales 54 (precloacal scales 8, plus 23 femoral scales on each side), (6) precloacal depression lacking, (7) precloacal pores 14, (8) subdigital lamellae under the firth toe 19–20, (9) enlarged median subcaudals, and (10) nuchal band absent, dorsum with blotched pattern. + + +A comparison with other species of the genus + +Cyrtodactylus + +recorded from +Laos +, +Vietnam +and adjacent regions is given in the Discussion. In particular the high number of femoral and precloacal scales and the low number of precloacal pores distinguish + +Cyrtodactylus teyniei + + +spec. nov. + +from most of the remaining species of the genus. + + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Cyrtodactylus teyniei + + +sp. nov. + +(holotype, NEM 0095) in life: a) in the habitat, and b) portrait. + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Cyrtodactylus teyniei + + +sp. nov. + +(holotype, NEM 0095) in preservative: a) dorsal, and b) ventral view. + + + + + +Description of +holotype + +. +Measurements +(in mm). Adult female, SVL 89.9, tail lost, AG 42.1, HL 24.1, HW 16.0, HH 10.0, SE 10.6, EE 7.4. + + +Head scalation +. Rostral wider than high (RW +3.9 mm +, RH +2.7 mm +), a little wider than mental (MW +3.7 mm +, ML +2.9 mm +); dorsal margin straight, with a vertical suture medially; supralabials 10/10; supralabials separated from orbit by 4 rows of small granular scales; nare in contact with first supralabial, rostral, supranasal, and three small nasal scales posteriorly; supranasals 2, large, in contact with each other and with rostral; internasals lacking; snout bearing elongate medial impression; scales between fifth supralabials in 46 rows; pupil vertical; anterior ciliaria 2–3 times larger than posterior ones, without spinose tubercles; ear opening oval; interorbital region with small subcircular, granular scales; larger tubercles dispersed within orbital region; granular scales on occiput small, about 1/3–1/2 the size of medial snout scales, and flatter than those in interorbital region; tubercles in temporal region twice the size of adjoining scales; scattered small tubercles in parietal region, 3–4 tubercles in a line between corner of mouth and ear opening; mental triangular, wider than long; infralabials 9/9; postmental 2, trapezoidal, approximately 1.5 times as long as broad, in contact with each other medially, with mental anteriorly, first infralabial on each side laterally, and 7 scales posteriorly (outer ones distinctly larger); gular scales granular. + + +Body scalation +. Dorsal scales flat, juxtaposed, as large as medial snout scales, irregularly arranged in vertebral region, and laterally in relatively regular tranversal rows; dorsal tubercles medially oval, laterally rounded, bluntconical, in part slightly keeled posteriorly; dorsal tubercles 3–4 times larger than adjoining dorsal scale, in 19 more or less regular longitudinal rows at midbody; dorsal tubercles surrounded by 9–11 dorsal scales, separated from each other by 2–3 scales longitudinally and by 2–4 scales transversally; ventrolateral folds well developed, without enlarged tubercles; ventral scales flat, more or less imbricate posteriorly; 38 ventrals between ventrolateral folds; 108 scales around midbody; 184 scales between mental and cloacal slit; scales on upper arm flat, smooth, anteriorly twice the size than posteriorly; forearm dorsally granular, without tubercles; femoral scales flat anteriorly, smooth, more or less juxtaposed, dorsally granular, with rounded, conical tubercles; enlarged femoral scales present, numbering 23 on each side; shank dorsally granular, with conical tubercles; fingers and toes free of webbing; claw bordered by two scales; subdigital scales under finger I: 11/11, finger II: 14/14, finger III: 17/16, finger IV: 18/17, and finger V: 15/15, of which basally broadened lamellae on finger I: 3/2, finger II: 4/4, finger III: 4/4, finger IV: 6/6, and finger V: 5/5; toe I: 10/10, toe II: 16/15, toe III: 19/19, toe IV: 19/20, toe V: 20/19, of which basally broadened lamellae on toe I: 2/2, toe II: 4/4, toe III: 5/6, toe IV: 7/8, and toe V: 5/6; the length formula of fingers I <II <III <IV> V and toes I <II <III <IV> V; precloacal pores 14, in a wide angular series; pores slit-like, arranged at posterior margin of scales; posterior region of precloacal pores with 4 rows of enlarged scales; postcloacal tubercles 3/3, flattened, thickened, and obliquely arranged. Original tail lost, but median subcaudals distinctly +Color in preservative (70% ethanol). +Dorsal head greyish brown with small, asymmetrical dark marking; dark streaks present below the eye and from posterior corner of eye to ear opening; labials grey with cream sutures; nuchal band lacking; neck and dorsum with dark blotches, not edged in white, blotches continuously like a longitudinal streak on shoulder; dorsal tubercles white; throat, belly, and ventral side of extremities whitish-grey. + + + +FIGURE 3. +Cloacal region with pores marked by black dots (a) and lower tail surface (b) of the preserved holotype of + +Cyrtodactylus teyniei + + +sp. nov. + +(NEM 0095). + + + + +FIGURE 5. +Habitat of + +Cyrtodactylus teyniei + +sp. nov. + + + +Coloration in life. +Body greyish brown above with dark blotches; dorsal tubercles whitish; upper surface of tail greyish brown with 10 black bands. + + + + +Etymology. +This species is named in honour of Mr. Alexandre Teynié (Société d’Histoire Naturelle Alcide d’Orbigny, Clermont-Ferrand, +France +), for having collected the +holotype +of this new species and for his numerous contributions to the better understanding of the herpetology of +Laos +. + + + + +Distribution. + +Cyrtodactylus teyniei + + +spec. nov. + +is known only from the +type +locality in Ban Na Hin, Nam Kading NBCA, Borikhamxay Province, +Laos +. This region is known for its karstic formations covered with wet evergreen forests. + + + + +Biology. +The +holotype +was found at an elevation of +200 m +asl. Before being collected, the +holotype +was observed several times at day time during three days at the end of the dry season. It was lying motionless in the darkness of a small rock crack, the body vertical with the head downwards. This crack was located near the entrance of a cave at the bottom of a tall karst formation, at the foot of which runs a small creek, dried up during the dry season. The area is covered with semi-evergreen forests, with small, scattered banana grooves in the undergrowth. The +holotype +was seen in syntopy on the same karst boulders with + +Acanthosaura lepidogaster + +, + +Gekko scientiadventura + +, + +Scincella +cf. +rufocaudata + +, + +Eutropis multifasciatus + +, + +Ahaetulla prasina + +, and + +Dendrelaphis pictus + +. Subsequent dissection revealed the +holotype +to contain small yellowish-white follicles, the largest two on the right side measured 1.9 and 4.0 mm. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/36/E3/4836E338FFC1B90EFF2DFC43FE21F811.xml b/data/48/36/E3/4836E338FFC1B90EFF2DFC43FE21F811.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fa3d15a9a71 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/36/E3/4836E338FFC1B90EFF2DFC43FE21F811.xml @@ -0,0 +1,255 @@ + + + +New species and taxonomic notes for Cacostola Fairmaire and Germain, 1859 (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Lamiinae: Onciderini) + + + +Author + +Wappes, James E. + + + +Author + +Santos-Silva, Antonio + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +741 + + +741 + + +1 +20 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.3676627 +b5cbb023-caa7-4784-b5d4-21686e00957f +1942-1354 +3676627 +0F4263E0-1CBC-4046-95C8-74FDBD6D4325 + + + + + + + +Cacostola plotkini +Wappes and Santos-Silva + +, +new species + + + + + + +( +Fig. 1–4 +) + + +Description. Male. +Integument mostly dark brown, almost black in some areas; apex of palpomeres yellowish; anteclypeus testaceous; apex of antennomere XI yellowish-brown; elytra gradually dark reddish-brown toward apex. + + +Head. +Frons quadrate; coarsely, moderately abundantly punctate; with yellowish-brown pubescence (more pale yellow in some areas), dense on some areas, slightly sparser in others. Vertex and area behind eyes with sculpturing as on frons; area between antennal tubercles (except glabrous median groove) with yellowish-brown pubescence obscuring integument; area from upper eye lobes and prothoracic margin with dense, elliptical yellowish-brown pubescent band on each side of median groove, nearly fused along median groove, with brownish and yellowish-brown pubescence inside them not obscuring integument; area behind eyes with dense yellowish-brown pubescence, not obscuring punctures, with brownish pubescent areas interspersed. Genae 0.75 times length of lower eye lobe; finely, shallowly punctate frontally, slightly coarser and more abundant toward side; with yellowish-brown pubescence, abundant but not obscuring integument, shorter than on frons. Antennal tubercles with inner projection distinctly elevated, wide, thick, with rounded apex, concave on the surface facing scape-ball; sculpturing as on frons, except smooth distal area and finely punctate projection; with yellowish-brown pubescence partially obscuring integument in some areas. Postclypeus with punctures finer, sparser on wide central area than on frons, smooth laterally; with pale yellow pubescence partially obscuring integument on wide central area, glabrous laterally; with long, sparse brownish setae directed forward on sides of wide central area close to anteclypeus. Labrum moderately finely punctate on transverse central area, nearly smooth on remaining surface; with pale yellow pubescence posteriorly not obscuring integument, yellower, denser anteriorly; with fringe of nearly golden setae at anterior margin; with long, sparse brownish setae directed forward at punctate area. Mandibles with yellowish-brown pubescence on basal half of outer surface, glabrous on remaining surface. Distance between upper eye lobes 0.37 times length of scape; in frontal view, distance between lower eye lobes 0.88 times length of scape. Antennae 3.3 times elytral length (only +holotype +measured), reaching elytral apex near apex of antennomere VI. Scape and pedicel with yellowish-brown pubescence nearly obscuring integument, with pale yellow pubescence interspersed; antennomere III with pale yellow pubescence basally, yellowish-brown with pale yellow pubescence interspersed on remaining surface; antennomere IV with pale yellow pubescence on basal quarter, greenish-brown on remaining surface; antennomeres V–VII and IX with yellowish-white pubescence basally (this area wider ventrally), greenish-brown on remaining surface; antennomere VIII with yellowish-white pubescence on most of basal half, greenish-brown on remaining surface; antennomere X with yellowish-white pubescence on basal third, greenish-brown on remaining surface; antennomere XI with pale yellow pubescence basally and distally, greenish-brown on wide central area; ventral surface of pedicel, and antennomeres III–V with long, erect setae ventrally, distinctly more abundant on III. Antennal formula (ratio) based on length of antennomere III: scape = 0.65; pedicel = 0.18; IV = 1.24; V = 1.28; VI = 1.28; VII = 1.20; VIII = 1.18; IX = 1.26; X = 1.37; XI = 2.26. + + +Thorax. +Prothorax wider than long, sides with rounded, slightly projected tubercle at posterior third. Pronotum with elongate, slightly elevated gibbosity on each side of central area, between anterior and posterior constrictions; coarsely, abundantly punctate, not transversely striate; with wide, pale yellow pubescent band centrally, and sides with dense pubescence of same color; remaining surface with greenishbrown pubescence, abundant but not obscuring integument; with a few long, erect brownish setae near posterolateral angles. Sides of prothorax with sculpturing and pubescence as on sides of pronotum. Prosternum finely, sparsely punctate; with yellowish-brown pubescence, denser laterally. Narrowest area of prosternal process 0.25 times width of procoxal cavity. Width of mesoventral process about half as wide as mesocoxal cavity. Ventral surface of meso- and metathorax with yellowish-brown pubescence not obscuring integument, slightly denser on mesanepisternum and mesepimeron. Scutellum with pale yellow pubescence not obscuring integument. +Elytra. +Humeri rounded, projected; coarsely, abundantly punctate on basal third, gradually finer, sparser toward apex; with wide, pale yellow pubescent band dorsally on anterior quarter, from humerus to middle, fused with longitudinal yellowish-white pubescent band centrally, from apex of anterior fifth to middle of elytra, then less distinct toward area near apex, where it is fused with moderately narrow, elongate yellowish-white pubescent band on dorsal side of posterior quarter; sutural area close to scutellum and close to apex with yellowish-brown pubescent band; remaining surface with yellowish-brown, pale yellow and greenish-brown pubescence mixed, denser on some areas, distinctly sparser in other. +Legs. +With yellowish-brown pubescence not obscuring integument, denser on tibiae, especially toward apex. + + +Abdomen. +Ventrites with moderately dense yellowish-brown pubescence laterally, sparser centrally on I–IV, slightly less so on central area of V; apex of ventrite V truncate, centrally emarginate. + + +Variation. +In one of the +paratypes +the surface of the pronotum is transversely striate. + + + +Dimensions (mm), +holotype +/ +paratypes +male. + +Total length, 13.10/10.45–11.55; prothoracic length, 2.00/1.65–1.75; anterior prothoracic width, 2.40/1.90–2.15; posterior prothoracic width, 2.60/2.05–2.35; maximum prothoracic width, 2.70/2.10–2.50; humeral width, 3.60/3.00–3.20; elytral length, 9.10/7.10–8.10. + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +male from +COSTA RICA +, +Heredia +: +Estac. El Ceibo +( +10 km +SE +La Virgen +, + +450–550 m + +, +10°20′N +/ +84°05′W +), + +7–14.IV.2003 + +, +E.G. Riley +col. ( +TAMU +) + +. + +Paratypes +– +COSTA RICA +, +Heredia +: +1 male +, same data as holotype ( +ACMT +) + +; + +Est. Biol. La Selva +( + +50–150 m + +; +10°26′N +/ +84°01′W +), +1 male +, + +15.V.2000 + +, INBio-OET col. ( +MZSP +) + +; + +1 male +, +Turrialba +, + +May 14–17, 1974 + +, +E. Giesbert Coll. +( +FSCA +) + +. + + + + +Remarks. + +Cacostola plotkini + +sp. nov. +is similar to + +C. volvula +(Fabricius, 1787) + +( +Fig. 5–7 +), + +C. rugicollis + +( +Fig. 9–10 +), and + +C. zanoa + +, but differs by the longer antennae in males, and antennomere XI slightly shorter than IX–X together. In males of those three species the antennae are proportionally shorter, and antennomere XI is distinctly shorter than IX–X together, and often slightly longer than X. It also differs from + +C. volvula + +by the longer and wider projection of the antennal tubercles, and from + +C. rugicollis + +( +Fig. 9 +) by the genae being distinctly shorter than the length of the lower eye lobe ( +Fig. 4 +) (slightly shorter in + +C. rugicollis + +). + +Cacostola plotkini + +differs from + +C. mexicana +(Breuning, 1943) + +and + +C. sirena + +by the distinctly larger projection of the antennal tubercles. + + + + +Etymology. +Named to thank and recognize David Plotkin, Chief Editor of Insecta Mundi, who has continually demonstrated a “Can Do” attitude when faced with the new and/or unusual demands of dealing with authors. David is not only a talented editor but, speaking as an author, also an absolute pleasure to work with! + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/36/E3/4836E338FFC4B902FF2DFC60FBB6FD07.xml b/data/48/36/E3/4836E338FFC4B902FF2DFC60FBB6FD07.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4716a122cdb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/36/E3/4836E338FFC4B902FF2DFC60FBB6FD07.xml @@ -0,0 +1,274 @@ + + + +New species and taxonomic notes for Cacostola Fairmaire and Germain, 1859 (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Lamiinae: Onciderini) + + + +Author + +Wappes, James E. + + + +Author + +Santos-Silva, Antonio + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +741 + + +741 + + +1 +20 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.3676627 +b5cbb023-caa7-4784-b5d4-21686e00957f +1942-1354 +3676627 +0F4263E0-1CBC-4046-95C8-74FDBD6D4325 + + + + + + + +Cacostola opitzi +Wappes and Santos-Silva + +, +new species + + + + + + +( +Fig. 15–19 +) + + +Description. Male. +( +Fig. 15–18 +). Integument mostly dark brown; anteclypeus testaceous; labrum dark reddish-brown; mouthparts reddish-brown with apex of palpomeres yellowish-brown; basal 2/3 of antennomeres IV–VI reddish-brown; basal 2/3 of antennomeres VII–X yellowish-brown; antennomere XI mostly yellowish-brown, with reddish-brown ring from about middle to distal quarter; tarsomere V dark reddish-brown (browner depending on light intensity). + + +Head. +Frons coarsely, abundantly punctate; with yellowish-brown and brownish pubescence not obscuring integument, denser on some areas, sparser in others, with short white setae interspersed. Vertex and superior area behind upper eye lobes coarsely, moderately abundantly punctate, forming distinct V-shaped punctate area toward prothoracic margin; remaining surface of area behind upper eye lobes coarsely, sparsely punctate close to eye, smooth on remaining surface; area behind lower eye lobes coarsely, sparsely punctate; area between antennal tubercles with yellowish-brown pubescence partially obscuring integument, with short white setae interspersed; area close to upper eye lobes with yellowish-brown pubescence, gradually sparser approaching area behind eye; area between upper eye lobes with yellowish-brown pubescence centrally; remaining surface of vertex and area behind upper eye lobes with abundant, brownish pubescence but not obscuring integument, with a few short white setae interspersed; area behind lower eye lobes with brown and yellowish-brown pubescence mixed, with a few short, white setae interspersed. Genae slightly shorter than length of lower eye lobe; finely, sparsely punctate toward frons, slightly coarser toward posterior area; pubescence as on area behind lower eye lobes. Antennal tubercles with inner projection distinctly elevated; together, in frontal view, U-shaped; sculpturing as on frons; with yellowish-brown and brown pubescence partially obscuring integument. Wide central area of postclypeus with sculpturing and pubescence as on frons, smooth and glabrous laterally. Labrum with short, sparse yellowish-white pubescence close to anteclypeus; with long, moderately abundant, decumbent, nearly golden setae on remaining surface. Mandibles with abundant yellowish-brown pubescence on basal half of outer surface, glabrous on remaining surface. Distance between upper eye lobes 0.36 times length of scape; in frontal view, distance between lower eye lobes 0.72 times length of scape. Antennae 1.85 times elytral length, reaching elytral apex at near apex of antennomere VIII. Scape with light yellowish-brown and brown pubescence mixed, partially obscuring integument, with short white setae interspersed (more abundant laterally and ventrally); pedicel with brown pubescence nearly obscuring integument; antennomere III with pubescence as on scape, except distal area with brown pubescence; antennomeres IV–X with yellowish-white pubescence on light area, brown on dark area; antennomere XI with yellowish-white pubescence; pedicel and antennomeres III–VI with a few long, erect, thick dark setae ventrally (sparser toward VI). Antennal formula (ratio) based on length of antennomere III: scape = 0.92; pedicel = 0.24; IV = 1.41; V = 1.15; VI = 1.11; VII = 0.92; VIII = 0.85; IX = 0.78; X = 0.74; XI = 0.79. + + +Thorax. +Prothorax slightly wider than long; sides constricted both anteriorly and posteriorly, with small, rounded tubercle at posterior third. Pronotum coarsely, abundantly punctate; with three longitudinal yellowish-brown pubescent bands, one centrally, wider about middle, one on each side, denser basally and posteriorly, partially fragmented on wide central area; remaining surface with brownish pubescence not obscuring integument; with short, sparse white setae interspersed throughout. Sides of prothorax with sculpturing as on pronotum, slightly denser dorsally; with longitudinal yellowish-brown pubescent band close to pronotum, with short white setae interspersed, brownish pubescence centrally, with small white setae interspersed, and yellowish-brown pubescence close to prosternum, with small white setae interspersed; with a few long, erect dark setae posteriorly near pronotum. Prosternum with yellowish-brown pubescence not obscuring integument, with white setae interspersed. Narrowest area of prosternal process 0.25 times width of procoxal cavity. Mesanepisternum, mesepimeron and sides of mesoventrite with dense yellowish-brown pubescence; central area of mesoventrite with dense yellowish-white pubescence; mesoventral process with dense white pubescence. Distal area of mesoventral process about 0.5 times width of mesocoxal cavity. Metanepisternum and sides of metaventrite with yellowish-white pubescence, with white setae interspersed; wide central area of metaventrite with abundant white pubescence. Scutellum with yellowish-brown pubescence not obscuring integument, absent along almost entire longitudinal center, with white setae interspersed. +Elytra. +Surface irregular, with irregular longitudinal carinae; humeri rounded, not projected; coarsely (punctures finer than on pronotum), abundantly punctate on basal half, gradually finer, sparser on distal half; with dense yellowish-brown pubescent maculae and bands, with shorter brown pubescence interspersed, and with small, sparse white setae interspersed throughout. +Legs. +Femora with white pubescence basally on ventral surface, yellowish-brown, partially obscuring integument, with short white setae interspersed (meso- and metafemora with dorsal and lateral brown band near apex). Tibiae with yellowish-brown pubescence partially obscuring integument, with small white setae interspersed (meso- and metatibiae with irregular areas with only brown pubescence); metatibiae tumid. + + +Abdomen. +Ventrite I mostly brown pubescent, with yellowish-brown pubescence interspersed, more abundant on posterocentral area; ventrites II–IV with abundant yellowish-brown pubescence, with white setae interspersed, and irregular areas with shorter, sparser brownish pubescence, except basal half of central area with dense yellowish-white pubescent macula; ventrite V not depressed centrally, with yellowish-brown pubescence on base and sides, with short white setae interspersed, except centrobasal area with dense yellowish-white pubescent macula, and sparser brown pubescence on remaining surface; apex of ventrite V slightly concave. + + +Female. +( +Fig. 19 +). Antennae 1.5 times elytral length, reaching elytral apex at about distal third of antennomere IX; metatibiae not tumid, gradually widened toward apex; ventrite V somewhat depressed centrally. + + +Variation. +Antennomere III reddish-brown on basal 2/3. + + + +Dimensions (mm), +holotype +/ +paratypes +female. + +Total length, 8.80/9.90–10.95; prothoracic length, 1.35/1.50–1.80; anterior prothoracic width, 1.45/1.70–2.10; posterior prothoracic width, 1.55/1.75–2.20; maximum prothoracic width, 1.60/1.80–2.35; humeral width, 2.25/2.55–3.10; elytral length, 6.25/7.10–8.10. + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +male from +BOLIVIA +, +Santa Cruz +: +4 km +SSE +Buena Vista +(Hotel Flora and Fauna, + +350–400 m + +; +17°29′S +/ +63°49′W +), + +22–25.XI.2013 + +, +Wappes +and +Skillman +col. ( +FSCA +), formerly +ACMT + +). + +Paratypes +– +BOLIVIA +, +Santa Cruz +: +4-6 km +SSE +Buena Vista +(Flora and Fauna Hotel), +1 female +, + +3–8.X.2004 + +, +Wappes +and +Morris +col. ( +ACMT +) + +; + +3.7 km +SSE +Buena Vista +(Hotel Flora and Fauna; + +430 m + +), +1 female +, + +5–15.XI.2001 + +, +M. C. Thomas +and +B.K. Dozier +col. ( +MZSP +) + +; + +1 female +, +Buena Vista +vic. +Flora +and +Fauna Hotel +, + +22–26.X.2002 + +, +Morris +/ +Wappes +col. ( +RFMC +) + +. + + + + +Remarks. + +Cacostola opitzi + +sp. nov. +is similar to + +C. variegata + +(see photographs of the +holotype +at +Bezark 2019a +) by the lower eye lobes being shorter, slightly longer than the genae (nearly two and one-half times genal length in + +C. variegata + +), antenna shorter (distinctly longer in male of + +C. variegata + +), and metatibiae distinctly tumid (not so in male of + +C. variegata + +). It differs from + +C. clorinda + +by the antennomere IV being distinctly longer than III (slightly longer in male of + +C. clorinda + +), antennomeres distinctly annulated (not so in + +C. clorinda + +), and elytra without a dark central band on the basal half (present in + +C. clorinda + +). + + + + +Etymology. +Named for Weston Opitz, great friend of the first author, and the leading taxonomist of +Cleridae +in the New World who goes to great lengths to be inclusive in his work. The first author is forever grateful for the more than 400 clerid +paratypes +(representing 80 plus species) that are in his collection and the direct result of Weston’s talents and “inclusive nature”. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/36/E3/4836E338FFC7B90CFF2DFF55FB9BFC2D.xml b/data/48/36/E3/4836E338FFC7B90CFF2DFF55FB9BFC2D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3bb26dce867 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/36/E3/4836E338FFC7B90CFF2DFF55FB9BFC2D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,185 @@ + + + +New species and taxonomic notes for Cacostola Fairmaire and Germain, 1859 (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Lamiinae: Onciderini) + + + +Author + +Wappes, James E. + + + +Author + +Santos-Silva, Antonio + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +741 + + +741 + + +1 +20 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.3676627 +b5cbb023-caa7-4784-b5d4-21686e00957f +1942-1354 +3676627 +0F4263E0-1CBC-4046-95C8-74FDBD6D4325 + + + + + + + +Cacostola galenae +Wappes and Santos-Silva + +, +new species + + + + + + +( +Fig. 11–14 +) + + +Description. Female. +Integument mostly dark brown; mouthparts yellowish-brown; gulamentum dark reddish-brown; scape, pedicel, and antennomere III dark reddish-brown; antennomere IV reddish-brown basally, gradually brown toward apex; antennomeres V, VII, and IX yellowish-brown on basal quarter, brown on remaining surface; antennomeres VI and VIII yellowish-brown on basal half, gradually brown on distal half toward apex; antennomere X yellowish-brown on basal third, brown on remaining surface; Antennomere XI yellowish-brown basally and distally, brownish on wide central area; elytra and legs with irregular dark reddish-brown areas. + + +Head. +Finely, sparsely punctate; pubescence not obscuring integument, pale yellow centrally and close to eyes (this latter area very narrow), yellowish brown on remaining surface, with short white setae interspersed throughout. Vertex with sculpturing as on frons; with pale yellow and yellowish-white pubescence partially obscuring integument, except glabrous narrow area along median groove. Area behind eyes finely punctate (punctures slightly denser than on vertex); with yellowish-brown pubescence partially obscuring integument, with short white setae interspersed. Genae 0.55 times length of lower eye lobe; sculpturing as on frons, except smooth apex; with yellowish-white pubescence not obscuring integument, sparser toward frons, especially on wide central area, except distal area glabrous. Antennal tubercles in frontal view widely U-shaped, with small inner projection; sculpturing as on frons, except smooth apex; with yellowish-white and pale-yellow pubescence mixed, denser toward posterior area. Postclypeus finely, sparsely punctate close to frons, finer, sparser toward anteclypeus; with sparse yellowish-brown pubescence on wide central area (nearly glabrous close to anteclypeus), glabrous laterally; with long, erect brownish setae on sides of wide central area close to anteclypeus. Labrum with sparse yellowish-brown setae centrally, longer, directed forward laterally; with fringe of nearly golden setae on anterior margin. Mandibles with a few short white setae on outer surface. Distance between upper eye lobes 0.45 times length of scape; in frontal view, distance between lower eye lobes 0.82 times length of scape. Antennae 1.6 times elytral length, reaching elytral apex at middle of antennomere IX; antennal segments with yellowish-white pubescence not obscuring integument, appearing to be whiter on lighter areas; antennomeres III–VI with sparse, thick, dark setae ventrally (more abundant on III). Antennal formula (ratio) based on length of antennomere III: scape = 0.84; pedicel = 0.17; IV = 1.15; V = 1.06; VI = 0.92; VII = 0.81; VIII = 0.65; IX = 0.61; X = 0.61; XI = 0.61. + + +Thorax. +Prothorax wider than long; sides unarmed, nearly parallel-sided at anterior 2/3, slightly convergent at posterior third. Pronotum coarsely, sparsely punctate; with slightly distinct, wide white pubescent band centrally (partially interspersed with yellowish pubescence), sides of posterior third with white pubescence, and remaining surface with yellowish-brown pubescence; with a few long, erect dark setae near posterolateral angles. Sides of prothorax coarsely, sparsely punctate; with white and yellow pubescence mixed, partially obscuring integument. Ventral surface of thorax with dense white and yellow pubescence mixed laterally, yellowish-white, slightly less dense centrally; narrowest area of prosternal process 0.4 times width of procoxal cavity; mesoventral process 0.65 times width of mesocoxal cavity. Scutellum with sparse yellowish-white pubescence. +Elytra. +Humeri rounded, very slightly projected; coarsely, abundantly punctate on basal third, gradually finer, sparser toward apex; with dense, wide white pubescent band dorsally, from humerus to apex, longitudinally divided with yellowish-brown pubescent band from slightly before middle to posterior seventh, narrowed distally; sutural area with narrow white pubescent band, more distinct on basal third; area between sutural and lateral pubescent bands with sparse yellowish-brown pubescence, with white setae interspersed, from base to about posterior third (narrowed toward its apex); remaining surface with irregular white and yellowish-brown pubescent areas. +Legs. +Femora with white pubescence not obscuring integument, dorsally slightly yellower toward apex; protibiae with white pubescence not obscuring integument, except dark yellowish-brown pubescence on ventral surface of posterior 2/3; mesotibiae with white pubescence not obscuring integument, with pale yellow pubescence interspersed, except dark yellowish-brown pubescence on dorsal half, apex of sides, and distal third ventrally; metatibiae with white pubescence not obscuring integument, except distal third of posterior half with yellowish pubescence. + + +Abdomen. +Ventrites I–IV with dense yellowish-brown pubescence laterally, sparser centrally, these two areas separated on each side by oblique band with denser pubescence, yellowish-brown on ventrite I, gradually lighter toward IV; with central band, from base to about middle denser pubescent. Ventrite V with dense yellowish-white pubescence laterally, with white pubescence interspersed, and slightly sparser pale-yellow pubescence centrally; apex concave. + + +Dimensions (mm). +Total length, 7.80; prothoracic length, 1.25; anterior prothoracic width, 1.40; posterior prothoracic width, 1.30; maximum prothoracic width, 1.45; humeral width, 1.90; elytral length, 6.00. + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +female from +PANAMA +, +Panama +: +Bayano +dst. ( + +3 km +S Ipiti + +), + +24.V.1992 + +, +J.E. Wappes +col. ( +FSCA +, formerly +ACMT +). + + + + + +Remarks. + +Cacostola galenae + +sp. nov. +resembles + +C. janzeni +Chemsak and Linsley, 1986 + +(see photograph of the +holotype +at +Bezark 2019a +), but differs by the antennal tubercles not prominent, nor forming a broad V-shape from above (prominent and V-shaped in + +C. janzeni + +), and by the elytral punctures distinctly sparser (denser in + +C. janzeni + +). It is also similar to + +C. colombiana +Martins and Galileo, 1999 + +(see photograph of the +holotype +at +Bezark 2019a +), differing by having antennal tubercles more separated from each other, and antennae slightly surpassing the elytral apex (distinctly longer in + +C. colombiana + +). It is also similar to + +C. grisea +Dillon and Dillon, 1946 + +, but differs by the antennal tubercles not being distinctly prominent (prominent in + +C. grisea + +), and by the area between antennal tubercles not distinctly concave (noticeably concave in + +C. grisea + +). + + + + +Etymology. +Named to thank and recognize Galena Opitz, a delightful lady and spouse of Weston Opitz, who not only provides him with great technical assistance in his systematic research on +Cleridae +but also welcomes his friends as hers, making them most welcome in their home. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/36/E3/4836E338FFC9B907FF2DFC49FED9FD7D.xml b/data/48/36/E3/4836E338FFC9B907FF2DFC49FED9FD7D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c897724a710 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/36/E3/4836E338FFC9B907FF2DFC49FED9FD7D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,585 @@ + + + +New species and taxonomic notes for Cacostola Fairmaire and Germain, 1859 (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Lamiinae: Onciderini) + + + +Author + +Wappes, James E. + + + +Author + +Santos-Silva, Antonio + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +741 + + +741 + + +1 +20 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.3676627 +b5cbb023-caa7-4784-b5d4-21686e00957f +1942-1354 +3676627 +0F4263E0-1CBC-4046-95C8-74FDBD6D4325 + + + + + + + +Cacostola nearnsi +Wappes and Santos-Silva + +, +new species + + + + + + +( +Fig. 28–33 +) + + +Description. Male. +( +Fig. 28–32 +). Integument mostly dark brown; anteclypeus and posterior area of labrum testaceous; mouthparts dark reddish-brown, except apex of palpomeres yellowish-brown; antennomeres III–IV brown with darker apex; antennomere V–VI reddish-brown on basal quarter, brown on remaining surface (lighter on VI), except apex narrowly darker; VIII–IX yellowish-brown basally, reddish-brown on remaining surface; antennomere X reddish-brown; antennomere XI yellowish-brown, gradually yellower toward apex; elytra with longitudinal, nearly indistinct dark reddish-brown band from base to near apex dorsally; tarsomere V dark reddish-brown, apex black. + + +Head. +Frons elongate; finely, sparsely punctate; with yellowish-brown pubescence partially obscuring integument. Vertex and area behind eyes finely punctate (punctures slightly denser than on frons); area between antennal tubercles and upper eye lobes with yellowish-brown pubescence nearly obscuring integument; central area of vertex with yellowish-brown pubescent band fused with pubescence between upper eye lobes of same color; remaining surface of vertex and superior area behind upper eye lobes with greenish-brown pubescence, partially obscuring integument (shorter than yellowish-brown pubescence); remaining surface of area behind upper eye lobes and behind lower eye lobes with yellowish-brown pubescence partially obscuring integument, slightly sparser toward ventral surface of lower eye lobes. Genae 0.5 times length of lower eye lobe; finely, sparsely punctate; with yellowish-brown pubescence not obscuring integument, gradually sparser toward frons, except narrow distal area glabrous. Antennal tubercles elevated, with inner projection small; together V-shaped; sculpturing as on frons, distal area smooth; with yellowish-brown pubescence partially obscuring integument, sparser near apex. Postclypeus finely, sparsely punctate (punctures finer and sparser than on frons); with yellowish-brown pubescence denser close to frons, sparser toward anteclypeus, except pale-yellow pubescent centrally. Labrum glabrous close to anteclypeus, with yellowish-white pubescence not obscuring integument on central area, with abundant yellow setae directed forward anteriorly. Mandibles with sparse yellowish-brown pubescence on outer surface. Distance between upper eye lobes 0.23 times length of scape; in frontal view, distance between lower eye lobes 0.53 times length of scape. Antennae 2.55 times elytral length, reaching elytral apex near apex of antennomere VI. Scape and pedicel with yellowish-brown pubescence partially obscuring integument (more yellowish-white depending on light intensity); antennomere III with grayish-white pubescence basally, light yellowish-brown on remaining surface; antennomeres IV–VIII with yellowish-white pubescence on light colored area, nearly inconspicuous, light yellowishbrown on remaining surface; antennomeres IX–XI with light yellowish-brown pubescence not obscuring integument; antennomeres III–IV with short, sparse, thick dark setae ventrally (distinctly sparser on IV). Antennal formula (ratio) based on length of antennomere III (only +holotype +measured): scape = 0.68; pedicel = 0.14; IV = 1.17; V = 1.14; VI = 1.03; VII = 0.90; VIII = 0.85; IX = 0.85; X = 0.88; XI = 1.00. + + +Thorax +. Prothorax slightly wider than long; sides with small, rounded projection on posterior third, close to posterior constriction, slightly divergent from anterolateral angles to rounded projection. Pronotum coarsely, abundantly punctate; with three longitudinal, wide, dense pale-yellow pubescent bands, one centrally, one on each side; remaining surface with greenish-brown pubescence not obscuring integument. Sides of prothorax coarsely, abundantly punctate; with pale yellow pubescence partially obscuring integument. Ventral surface of thorax with dense pale-yellow pubescence nearly obscuring integument (more yellowish-brown depending on light intensity). Narrowest area of prosternal process 0.25 times width of procoxal cavity. Mesoventral process 0.7 times width of mesocoxal cavity. Scutellum with pale yellow pubescence nearly obscuring integument. +Elytra. +Parallel-sided at basal 3/4, distinctly narrowed at posterior quarter toward rounded apex; coarsely, abundantly punctate on basal half, slightly finer, sparser toward apex; with longitudinal pale yellow pubescent bands from base to apex, starting dorsally between humerus and suture (three dorsally, one laterally), almost entirely fused on some areas, especially basally and apically; another pale yellow pubescent band along suture, from scutellum to apex, gradually narrowed at its basal third, partially white centrally; remaining surface with brownish pubescence not obscuring integument. +Legs. +Femora with yellowish-brown pubescence, abundant but not obscuring integument, more yellowish-white ventrally. Tibiae with yellowish-white pubescence, with yellowish-brown pubescence interspersed, except brownish pubescence on dorsal third of mesotibiae. + + +Abdomen. +Ventrites with pale yellow pubescence, slightly denser laterally, denser on each side of central area, together forming sinuous band, and slightly denser centrally on ventrites I–IV. Apex of ventrite V ventrally concave, broadly transverse and fringed with darker pubescence. + + +Female +( +Fig. 33 +). Antennae shorter, reaching elytral apex at base of antennomere VIII. Apex of ventrite V broadly transverse, feebly notched and fringed with darker pubescence. + + + +Dimensions (mm), +holotype +male/ +paratype +females. + +Total length, 9.15/9.70–10.00; prothoracic length, 1.35/1.30–1.40; anterior prothoracic width, 1.35/1.45–1.50; posterior prothoracic width, 1.40/1.55–1.60; maximum prothoracic width, 1.45/1.65–1.60; humeral width, 2.00/2.20–2.40; elytral length, 6.70/7.20–7.40. The +paratype +males were not measured. + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +male from +BOLIVIA +, +Santa Cruz +: +4–6 km +SSE +Buena Vista +(Flora and Fauna Hotel), + +17-30.IV.2003 + +, +R. Clarke +col. ( +FSCA +) + +. + +PARATYPES +– +BOLIVIA +, +Santa Cruz +: + +4–6 km +SSE Buena Vista + +( +Flora +and +Fauna Hotel +), +1 female +, + +27-29.X.2000 + +( +MZSP +) +Buena Vista +( +El Cairo +), +1 female +, + +17.XI.2008 + +, +Galileo +, +Vanin +and Martins col. ( +MZSP +) + +; + + +4.7 km +SSE Buena Vista + +( +Flora +and +Fauna Hotel +), + +430m + +, +1 female +, + +15–22.XI.2001 + +, +blacklight trap +, transition forest, +B. K. Dozier +col. ( +FSCA +) + +; + +Achira Amboro +, +2 females +, + +1.XII.2013 + +, +Skillman +and +Wappes +col. ( +FWSC +) + +; + +Florida +, + +4 km +N Bermejo + +, +1 female +, + +15.XII.2012 + +, +Refugio +los +Volcanes +, +18°06′S +, +63°36′W +, 1000–1200 meters, +Skillman +and +Wappes +col. ( +FWSC +) + +; + +Buena Vista +, vic. +Flora +and +Fauna Hotel +, +1 male +, +R. Morris +col. ( +RFMC +) + +; + +Above Achira +, +18°09′S +, +63°47′W +, +1 male +, + +10.XII.2011 + +, +Morris +and +Wappes +col. ( +RFMC +) + +; + +Cord. Prv. +, +Rd +to +Itai +, + +83 km +N Camiri + +, + +890 m + +, +1 male +, + +17–18.XII.2011 + +, +19°20′S +, +63°28′W +, +Wappes +, +Lingafelter +and Woodley col. ( +ACMT +) + +; + +Achira area +(N +Rd. +to +Amboró on Achira +ridge), +1 male +, + +5–6.II.2013 + +, +18°09′S +, +63°48′W +, +Wappes +, +Bonaso +, +Lingafelter +and Garzon col. ( +SWLC +) + +; + +Chaco +above +Achira +, +1 male +, +1 female + +22-25.I.2007 + +, 1730 m, +Prov. Florida +, +Vicoquin area +, +18°07′S +, +63°47′W +, +Wappes +, +Lingafelter +and +Prena +col. ( +ACMT +) + +; + +Above Achira Rd. +to +Floripondo +, + +1900 m + +, +1 female +, + +10.XII.2011 + +, +18°09′S +63°47′W +, +Wappes +, +Bonaso +and Morris col. ( +ACMT +) + +; + +Rd +to +Amboró +above +Achira +, +1 female +, + +10–11.X.2006 + +, +Ag +cut and burn area, +18°07′43″S +, +63°47′98″W +, el. + +1940 m + +, +Wappes +, +Nearns +and Eya col. ( +GHNC +) + +; + +4 k N +Bermejo +, +1 female +, + +11–17.XII.2012 + +, +Refugio +los +Volcanes +, +18°06′S +, +63°36′W +, + +1045–1350 m + +, +Wappes +and +Skillman +col. ( +ACMT +) + +; + + +4–6 km +SSE Buena Vista + +, F and F +Hotel +, +1 female +, + +27–29.X.2000 + +, +Wappes +and +Morris +col. ( +ACMT +) + +. + +PANAMA +, +Coclé +: +Chiriqui +, +Arriba +, +8°41.078′N +, +80°11.526′W +, +1 female +, + +04.XII.2016 + +, local collector ( +AACP +) + +. + + + + +Remarks. + +Cacostola nearnsi + +sp. nov. +is similar to + +C. acuticauda +Marinoni and Martins, 1982 + +( +Fig. 34–37 +), but differs as follows: distance between upper eye lobes shorter than widest area of scape; frons in male ( +Fig. 31 +) slightly longer than length of lower eye lobe; distance between antennal tubercles subequal to height of antennal tubercle. In + +C. acuticauda + +, the distance between the upper eye lobes ( +Fig. 34 +) is equal to the widest area of the scape, the frons in the male ( +Fig. 36 +) is much wider than the length of the lower eye lobe, and the distance between antennal tubercles ( +Fig. 36 +) is distinctly further than the height of the antennal tubercle. It differs from + +C. gracilis +Marinoni and Martins, 1982 + +by the elytra lacking longitudinal deepening and not swelling slightly before the apex (both features present in + +C. gracilis + +). + +Cacostola nearnsi + +differs from + +C. sirena +Dillon and Dillon, 1946 + +by the elytra being mostly darker (pale and dark reddish-brown in + +C. sirena + +), the distance between the upper eye lobes less than the widest area of the scape (distinctly wider in females of + +C. sirena + +), the dorsal pubescent bands of the elytra not distinctly separated from base to apex (separated in + +C. sirena + +), and the elytral apex distinctly narrowed toward the apex (feebly tapering to apices in + +C. sirena + +). + + + + +Etymology. +Named to honor and recognize the entomological achievements of Eugenio H. Nearns, including his taxonomic expertise in New World +Onciderini +and as an editor for several entomological journals. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/36/E3/4836E338FFCAB903FF2DFD5AFA55F98D.xml b/data/48/36/E3/4836E338FFCAB903FF2DFD5AFA55F98D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5792887500e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/36/E3/4836E338FFCAB903FF2DFD5AFA55F98D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,160 @@ + + + +New species and taxonomic notes for Cacostola Fairmaire and Germain, 1859 (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Lamiinae: Onciderini) + + + +Author + +Wappes, James E. + + + +Author + +Santos-Silva, Antonio + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +741 + + +741 + + +1 +20 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.3676627 +b5cbb023-caa7-4784-b5d4-21686e00957f +1942-1354 +3676627 +0F4263E0-1CBC-4046-95C8-74FDBD6D4325 + + + + + + + +Cacostola howdenae +Wappes and Santos-Silva + +, +new species + + + + + + +( +Fig. 20–23 +) + + +Description. Male. +Integument mostly dark brown; anteclypeus and labrum reddish-brown; apex of last palpomeres yellowish-brown; basal half of antennomere IV, and basal third of antennomere V reddish-brown; basal 2/3 of antennomere VI yellowish-brown; antennomeres VIII–X yellowish-brown, except narrow dark brown apex; antennomere XI yellowish-brown; elytra with wide dark reddish-brown band dorsally, oblique from humerus to near middle, then narrowed, following parallel to suture and gradually disappearing toward distal quarter; trochanteres reddish-brown; basal third of tibiae dark reddish-brown (less so depending on light intensity); tarsomere V dark reddish-brown, apex dark brown. + + +Head. +Frons finely, moderately abundantly punctate; with yellowish-brown pubescence not obscuring integument, slightly denser laterally and centrally along superior area of median groove, with short white setae interspersed. Vertex with sculpturing as on frons; with dense yellowish-brown pubescence between antennal tubercles, close to upper eye lobes and centrally, remaining surface brown, with short white setae interspersed. Area behind upper eye lobes with sculpturing as on vertex; with dense yellowish-brown pubescence close to superior area of eye, with short white setae interspersed, brown, nearly obscuring integument on remaining surface. Area behind lower eye lobes with sculpturing as on vertex; with dense yellowish-brown pubescence, with short white setae interspersed on superior area close to eye and posterior area close to prothorax; remaining surface with sparse yellowish-brown pubescence and short white setae interspersed. Genae 0.7 times length of lower eye lobe; with sculpturing as on frons, distal area smooth; with sparse yellowish-brown pubescence and short white setae interspersed. Antennal tubercles with inner projection distinctly elevated, narrow; together, in frontal view, U-shaped; sculpturing as on frons basally, minutely punctate on remaining surface; with yellowishbrown pubescence not obscuring integument and short white setae interspersed. Wide central area of postclypeus with sculpturing and pubescence as on frons, smooth, glabrous laterally. Labrum with sparse yellowish-white pubescence close to anteclypeus, slightly denser, with white setae interspersed on anterior area. Mandibles with moderately sparse yellowish-brown pubescence on basal 2/3 of outer surface. Distance between upper eye lobes 0.34 times length of scape; in frontal view, distance between lower eye lobes 0.76 times length of scape. Antennae 2.1 times elytral length, reaching elytral apex about middle of antennomere VII. Scape with sparse yellowish-brown pubescence, slightly denser basally and short white setae interspersed. Pedicel with sparse yellowish-brown and yellowish-white pubescence basally, remaining surface brown. Antennomere III with yellowish-white pubescence on basal third, remaining surface brown; antennomeres IV–VI, with yellowish-white pubescence on light area, brown on dark area; antennomere VII with sparse yellowish-white pubescent maculae; antennomeres VIII–XI with yellowish-white pubescence; pedicel and antennomeres III–VIII with long, erect, thick dark setae ventrally. Antennal formula (ratio) based on length of antennomere III: scape = 0.72; pedicel = 0.15; IV = 1.25; V = 1.12; VI = 1.00; VII = 0.87; VIII = 0.80; IX = 0.67; X = 0.65; XI = 0.80. + + +Thorax. +Prothorax wider than long; sides with distinct rounded tubercle from about middle to posterior constriction. Pronotum coarsely, sparsely punctate; transversely rugose centrally, from about anterior constriction to middle; with white pubescent band centrally on posterior quarter, surrounded by yellowish-brown pubescence; white pubescent on center of posterior margin; with moderately dense yellowish-brown and white pubescence mixed laterally; sparse yellowish-brown pubescence anteriorly and short white setae interspersed; remaining surface with brown pubescence not obscuring integument, with short white setae interspersed. Sides of prothorax with sculpturing as on pronotum; with yellowishbrown pubescence, denser toward prosternum and with short white setae interspersed. Prosternum with dense yellowish-brown pubescence laterally, with white setae interspersed, distinctly sparser centrally. Prosternal process with yellowish-brown pubescence, with white pubescence interspersed, slightly denser than on central area of prosternum; narrowest area of prosternal process about 0.2 times width of procoxal cavity. Mesanepisternum, mesepimeron, sides of mesoventrite, and base of metanepisternum with dense yellowish-brown pubescence; central area of mesoventrite with yellowish-brown pubescence, with white pubescence interspersed; remaining surface of metanepisternum and metaventrite with brownish pubescence not obscuring integument (distinctly sparser on posterocentral area of metaventrite), except sparse yellowish-brown pubescence on metaventrite close to meso- and metacoxae. Scutellum with sparse yellowish-brown pubescence. +Elytra. +Humeri slightly projected; sides slightly convergent from humeri to middle, parallel-sided from middle to distal sixth, then gradually narrowed toward rounded apex; with two moderately elevated carina from base to near apex, fused posteriorly; sides of posterior sixth depressed in relation to the dorsal surface; with white pubescent band dorsally, from base to posterior sixth, fused with another white pubescent band, also dorsally, from after middle to near apex; sides of dorsal surface with yellowish-brown and white pubescence mixed on anterior third; area between white pubescent band and suture with yellowish-brown pubescence not obscuring integument, except white pubescent band close to suture on about central third; inclined area with sparse yellowish-brown pubescence basally and about middle; remaining dorsal surface with brown pubescence not obscuring integument, sparse yellowish-brown pubescent laterally from middle. +Legs +. With yellowish-brown pubescence not obscuring integument; meso- and metatibiae tumid, especially the latter. + + +Abdomen. +Ventrites with yellowish-white pubescence, denser laterally, yellower on ventrite V. Apex of ventrite V slightly concave. + + +Dimensions (mm). +Total length, 10.00; prothoracic length, 1.35; anterior prothoracic width, 1.55; posterior prothoracic width, 1.60; maximum prothoracic width, 1.75; humeral width, 2.50; elytral length, 7.50. + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +male from +GUATEMALA +, +Guatemala +: +14.5 km +SE +Guatemala City +, +Puerta Parada +, + +1790 m + +, + +13.VI.1991 + +, +A. Howden +col. ( +FSCA +, formerly +ACMT +). + + + + + +Remarks. + +Cacostola howdenae + +sp. nov. +is similar to + +C. mexicana +(Breuning, 1943) + +. As we do not know the sex of the +holotype +of + +C. mexicana + +, it is not possible to provide a detailed comparison, but the new species at least differs as follows: elytra more distinctly narrowed toward apex, which is also narrower, and not widened after middle; distance between upper eye lobes smaller, distinctly shorter than 1/3 of the basal width of the prothorax (equal to 1/3 of basal width of the prothorax in + +C. mexicana + +). + + + + +Etymology. +Named for Anne Howden (now deceased), a wonderful lady and the collector of the +holotype +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/36/E3/4836E338FFCBB901FF2DF9C0FD91FC14.xml b/data/48/36/E3/4836E338FFCBB901FF2DF9C0FD91FC14.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..08c99fa82a9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/36/E3/4836E338FFCBB901FF2DF9C0FD91FC14.xml @@ -0,0 +1,212 @@ + + + +New species and taxonomic notes for Cacostola Fairmaire and Germain, 1859 (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Lamiinae: Onciderini) + + + +Author + +Wappes, James E. + + + +Author + +Santos-Silva, Antonio + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +741 + + +741 + + +1 +20 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.3676627 +b5cbb023-caa7-4784-b5d4-21686e00957f +1942-1354 +3676627 +0F4263E0-1CBC-4046-95C8-74FDBD6D4325 + + + + + + + +Cacostola thomasorum +Wappes and Santos-Silva + +, +new species + + + + + + +( +Fig. 24–27 +) + + +Description. Male. +Integument mostly dark brown, almost black on some areas; mouthparts dark reddish-brown, except palpomeres black with reddish-brown apex; anteclypeus yellowish-brown; basal area of antennomeres V–XI reddish-brown, gradually lighter toward distal segments. + + +Head. +Frons finely, abundantly punctate; with dense yellowish-brown pubescence obscuring integument, except sparsely pubescent close to clypeus on each side of median groove, and dark yellowish-brown pubescent on each side near base of antennal tubercles. Vertex finely, abundantly punctate; area between antennal tubercles and beginning of upper eye lobes with dense yellowish-brown pubescence; central area with inverted U-shaped brown pubescent band in middle of area between upper eye lobes, not reaching prothoracic margin; remaining surface with pale yellow pubescence obscuring integument, with a few punctures exposed. Area behind eyes finely, abundantly punctate; with pale yellow pubescence partially obscuring integument. Genae 0.55 times length of lower eye lobe; finely, abundantly punctate, less so toward frons; with pale yellow pubescence obscuring integument on some areas (more yellowish-brown depending on light intensity), sparser close to frons. Antennal tubercles with inner projection distinctly elevated, wide, thick, with apex rounded, concave on the surface facing scape-ball; together somewhat U-shaped; sculpturing as on frons, distal area smooth; with pale yellow pubescence obscuring integument. Wide central area of postclypeus close to frons with dense yellowish-brown pubescence (lighter depending on light intensity), glabrous laterally and close to anteclypeus (with a few short, sparse setae laterally close to anteclypeus); with a few long brownish setae directed forward on sides of wide central area. Labrum with sparse yellowish-white pubescence close to anteclypeus, yellowish-brown pubescence laterally on inclined area, and fringe of yellow pubescence at anterior margin; with short, erect dark setae on sides of central area. Mandibles with pale yellow pubescence on basal 2/3 of outer surface. Distance between upper eye lobes 0.34 times length of scape; in frontal view, distance between lower eye lobes 0.93 times length of scape. Antennae 2.6 times elytral length, reaching elytral apex at basal quarter of antennomere VII. Scape gradually, slightly widened toward apex; with yellowish-white pubescence partially obscuring integument, with brownish and pale-yellow pubescence irregularly interspersed on some areas. Antennomere III with yellowish-white pubescence, with brownish pubescence irregularly interspersed on small areas; antennomere IV with yellowish-white pubescence on basal 3/4, brownish, with yellowish-white pubescence interspersed on distal quarter; antennomeres V–XI with yellowish-white pubescence on light area, brown on dark area; pedicel, antennomere III, and base of IV with short, sparse, erect, thick dark setae ventrally. Antennal formula (ratio) based on length of antennomere III: scape = 0.72; pedicel = 0.17; IV = 1.20; V = 1.17; VI = 1.12; VII = 1.02; VIII = 0.95; IX = 1.00; X = 0.95; XI = 1.15. + + +Thorax. +Prothorax wider than long; nearly parallel-sided; posterior margin slightly sinuous. Pronotum coarsely, abundantly punctate; with yellowish-white pubescence not obscuring integument, slightly yellower on anterior third, slightly denser on posterocentral area. Sides of prothorax coarsely, abundantly punctate; with yellowish-white pubescence not obscuring integument. Prosternum coarsely, sparsely punctate; with sparse pale-yellow pubescence. Prosternal process with pubescence slightly denser than on prosternum; narrowest area 0.25 times width of procoxal cavity. Mesoventrite, mesepimeron, metanepisternum and metaventrite with abundant yellowish-white pubescence, not obscuring integument; mesanepisternum with pale yellow pubescence partially obscuring integument. Scutellum glabrous centrally, with yellowish-white pubescence not obscuring integument laterally. +Elytra. +Humeri slightly projected; sides slightly narrowed from humeri to posterior fifth, then more distinctly narrowed toward obliquely truncate apex; coarsely, abundantly punctate on basal third, gradually finer, sparser toward apex; with small pale yellow pubescent macula, between humeri and scutellum basally; with yellowishwhite pubescence not obscuring integument, more abundant, slightly yellower on posterior half, except longitudinal, fragmented white pubescent band from near base to distal third along center of dorsal surface, and dense, somewhat large yellowish-white pubescent macula near apex dorsally. +Legs. +Femora with yellowish-brown pubescence not obscuring integument, more yellowish-white basally on meso- and metafemora. Tibiae with pale yellow pubescence, gradually yellowish-brown, bristly toward apex, especially on meso- and metatibiae, and brownish pubescence interspersed on meso- and metatibiae. + + +Abdomen. +Ventrites with pale yellow pubescence, denser laterally toward V, longer throughout toward V, and longitudinal, somewhat irregular tuft of dense yellow pubescence on each side of ventrites II–V. Apex of ventrite V slightly concave. + + +Dimensions (mm). +Total length, 9.6; prothoracic length, 1.6; anterior prothoracic width, 1.8; posterior prothoracic width, 1.8; maximum prothoracic width, 1.9; humeral width, 2.6; elytral length, 6.9. + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +male from +BRAZIL +, +Rondônia +: +62 km +SW +Ariquemes +(Fazenda Rancho Grande), + +18.XI.1994 + +, +C.W. and L.B. O’Brien +col. ( +FSCA +, formerly +ACMT +). + + + + + +Remarks. +The general appearance of + +Cacostola thomasorum + +sp. nov. +resembles some species of + +Trestonia +Buquet, 1859 + +. +Dillon and Dillon (1946) +defined + +Cacostola + +as follows: “Distinguished by the small, elongate, slender, parallel-sided form of body; elytra and pronotum usually with pale vittae; antennal tubercles well-separated, very prominent, armed with an erect tooth in both sexes; eye with lower lobe large; antennae with third segment sometimes curved, the fourth often longer than third; legs short; and the mesosternum elongate before process.” Still, according to +Dillon and Dillon (1946) +, + +Trestonia + +is: moderate or small sized, elongate-oblong, rather slender; antennal tubercles prominent, well separated, in male produced into a long, robust tooth truncate at apex, in female tooth short and subacute; eyes with lower lobe oblong-ovate or oblong, one and one-half to more than twice height of gena; antennae one and one-third times body length in male, as long as body (or slightly longer) in female; antennomere III straight or feebly arcuate, IV either slightly shorter or slightly longer than third. Those features do not allow separating + +Trestonia + +from + +Cacostola + +and are not present in several species currently placed in the genus. We find a more reliable character is the scape, which is clavate in + +Trestonia + +versus being gradually widened toward the apex in + +Cacostola + +. + + +In + +Cacostola + +, + +C. thomasorum + +is slightly similar to + +C. cana +Marinoni and Martins, 1982 + +(see photo of the +holotype +at +Bezark 2019a +), differing by the absence of a transverse white pubescent band on the base of the elytra (present in + +C. cana + +), and having the elytral apex widely, obliquely truncate (distinctly narrower and nearly rounded in + +C. cana + +). It also somewhat resembles + +C. nordestina +Martins and Galileo, 1999 + +, but differs by the antennomeres not being distinctly annulate (antennal annulations very distinct in + +C. nordestina + +), and elytra lacking large irregular orangish-brown areas (present in + +C. nordestina + +). + + + + +Etymology. +Named in appreciation of Michael C. Thomas, former Head Curator of Entomology at FSCA (recently deceased) and spouse Sheila for their many years of hosting visitors to FSCA and providing welcome hospitality to all of them. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/36/E3/4836E338FFCCB905FF2DF9D6FB96FDAB.xml b/data/48/36/E3/4836E338FFCCB905FF2DF9D6FB96FDAB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..db92122dc47 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/36/E3/4836E338FFCCB905FF2DF9D6FB96FDAB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,224 @@ + + + +New species and taxonomic notes for Cacostola Fairmaire and Germain, 1859 (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Lamiinae: Onciderini) + + + +Author + +Wappes, James E. + + + +Author + +Santos-Silva, Antonio + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +741 + + +741 + + +1 +20 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.3676627 +b5cbb023-caa7-4784-b5d4-21686e00957f +1942-1354 +3676627 +0F4263E0-1CBC-4046-95C8-74FDBD6D4325 + + + + + + + +Cacostola mexicana +(Breuning, 1943) + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 43 +) + + + + + + +Paratucumaniella mexicana +Breuning 1943: 42 + +; + +Breuning 1949: 27 + +(syn.). + + + + + +Cacostola mexicana + +; + +Breuning 1961: 215 + +(cat.); + +Marinoni and Martins 1982: 247 + +(reval.); + +Chemsak et al. 1992: 124 + +(checklist); + +Monné and Giesbert 1994: 195 + +(checklist); +Monné 1994: 36 +(cat.); + +Noguera and Chemsak 1996: 405 + +(checklist); + +Monné 2005: 538 + +(cat.); + +Monné and Hovore 2006: 274 + +(checklist); + +Monné 2018: 729 + +(cat.). + + + +This species was originally described based on a single specimen from +Veracruz +, +Mexico +(see photograph of the +holotype +at +Bezark 2019a +). +Breuning (1949) +synonymized + +Paratucumaniella + +with + +Cacostola + +, and + +P. mexicana + +with + +Cacostola simplex + +. +Marinoni and Martins (1982) +, revalidated the species (translated): “ + +C. mexicana +Breuning + +is equally distinct from + +C. volvula + +by having the light pubescence of the distal half of the elytra forming irregular bands, but distinct, strongly contrasting with the dark pubescence around it.” The authors compared + +Paratucumaniella mexicana + +with + +Cacostola volvula + +, because in the same work they revalidated + +C. simplex + +. +Breuning (1959) +had synonymized + +C. simplex + +with + +C. volvula + +and, accordingly, + +P. mexicana + +with + +C. volvula +, + +too. + + + + +We know that +Marinoni and Martins (1982) +based this decision on a photograph taken by Jesus Santiago Moure in the 1970s at USNM ( +Fig. 43 +). Apparently, the specimen photographed has a “cotypus” label. However, since the species was described based on a single specimen: “Länge +13 mm +, Breite +3 mm +. Typ von +Mexico +: Jalapa in Museum von Hamburg” it cannot be a +type +(although it does appear to be a specimen of + +C. mexicana + +). + + +According to +Monné (2018) +the species remains known only from +Mexico +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/36/E3/4836E338FFCDB905FF2DFDE8FDA4FB1F.xml b/data/48/36/E3/4836E338FFCDB905FF2DFDE8FDA4FB1F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..253f3773e2a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/36/E3/4836E338FFCDB905FF2DFDE8FDA4FB1F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,218 @@ + + + +New species and taxonomic notes for Cacostola Fairmaire and Germain, 1859 (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Lamiinae: Onciderini) + + + +Author + +Wappes, James E. + + + +Author + +Santos-Silva, Antonio + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +741 + + +741 + + +1 +20 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.3676627 +b5cbb023-caa7-4784-b5d4-21686e00957f +1942-1354 +3676627 +0F4263E0-1CBC-4046-95C8-74FDBD6D4325 + + + + + + + +Cacostola simplex +( +Pascoe, 1859 +) + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 44 +) + + + + + + +Pachypeza simplex + +Pascoe 1859: 55 + + +; + +Nearns et al. 2014: 265 + +( +holotype +). + + + + + +Cacostola simplex + +; + +Bates 1866: 31 + +; + +Thomson 1868: 68 + +; + +Lacordaire 1872: 687 + +; + +Prudhomme 1906: 36 + +(distr.); + +Aurivillius 1923: 352 + +(cat.); + +Blackwelder 1946: 605 + +(checklist); + +Dillon and Dillon 1946: 262 + +; + +Breuning 1949: 27 + +(syn.); + +Buck 1959: 601 + +(distr.); + +Marinoni and Martins 1982: 247 + +(reval.); + +Monné and Giesbert 1994: 195 + +(checklist); +Monné 1994: 36 +(cat.); +2005: 538 +(cat.); + +Monné and Hovore 2006: 275 + +(checklist); + +Monné et al. 2012: 43 + +(distr.); + +Morvan and Roguet 2013: 29 + +(distr.); + +Monné 2018: 730 + +(cat.). + + + + + +Trestonia simplex + +; + +Gemminger 1873: 3128 + +(cat.). + + + +According to +Marinoni and Martins (1982) +(translated): “The +holotype +of + +C. simplex + +has features (especially those referring to pronotal pubescence) that allow identifying it as a distinct species from + +volvula + +and, accordingly must be revalidated.” We do not see significant differences in the pronotal pubescence of those two species. However, the distance between the upper eye lobes is distinctly greater in + +P. volvula + +(larger than three times width of one lobe ( +Fig. 5 +)) than in + +C. simplex + +( +Fig. 44 +) (slightly narrower than twice width of one lobe) and the width of the upper eye lobes is wider in + +C. simplex + +( +Fig. 44 +) than in + +C. volvula + +( +Fig. 5 +) thus are character differences that do support the revalidation of + +C. simplex + +by +Marinoni and Martins (1982) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/36/E3/4836E338FFCFB904FF2DFC97FE52FA25.xml b/data/48/36/E3/4836E338FFCFB904FF2DFC97FE52FA25.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f9599331320 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/36/E3/4836E338FFCFB904FF2DFC97FE52FA25.xml @@ -0,0 +1,211 @@ + + + +New species and taxonomic notes for Cacostola Fairmaire and Germain, 1859 (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Lamiinae: Onciderini) + + + +Author + +Wappes, James E. + + + +Author + +Santos-Silva, Antonio + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2019 + +2019-12-23 + + +741 + + +741 + + +1 +20 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.3676627 +b5cbb023-caa7-4784-b5d4-21686e00957f +1942-1354 +3676627 +0F4263E0-1CBC-4046-95C8-74FDBD6D4325 + + + + + + + +Cacostola rothschildi +Wappes and Santos-Silva + +, +new species + + + + + + +( +Fig. 38–42 +) + + +Description +. +Female. +Integument mostly dark brown; head mostly black; anteclypeus reddish-brown; apex of palpomeres yellowish-brown; basal half of antennomeres III–IV dark reddish-brown; basal half of antennomeres V–VI reddish-brown. + + +Head. +Frons, vertex and area behind eyes finely, abundantly punctate; with testaceous and white pubescence mixed, partially obscuring integument. Genae 0.55 times length of lower eye lobe; finely, sparsely punctate; with sparse (denser close to eye), testaceous and white setae intermixed. Antennal tubercles moderately elevated, with nearly indistinct inner projection; widely separated; sculpturing as on frons; pubescence as on frons, but obscuring integument. Postclypeus finely, sparsely punctate close to frons, nearly smooth close to anteclypeus; with testaceous and white pubescence intermixed close to frons, distinctly sparser toward anteclypeus, glabrous laterally; with a few long, erect, dark setae on sides of wide central area. Labrum with white pubescence close to anteclypeus, not obscuring integument, with dense testaceous pubescence on remaining surface, and fringe of testaceous pubescence on anterior margin. Mandibles with testaceous and white pubescence on basal 2/3 of outer surface, not obscuring integument. Distance between upper eye lobes 0.47 times length of scape; in frontal view, distance between lower eye lobes 0.87 times length of scape. Antennae (missing distal portion of antennomere VI, and antennomeres VII–XI of right antenna of +holotype +; missing distal half of antennomere V, and antennomeres VI–XI of left antenna of +holotype +; missing antennomeres VII–XI of right antenna of +paratype +; missing antennomeres III–XI of left antenna of +paratype +) equal to elytral length, almost reaching posterior quarter of elytra (measured in the +paratype +, apex of antennomere VI). Scape with testaceous and white pubescence intermixed on basal 2/3, nearly entirely testaceous on posterior third, nearly obscuring integument; pedicel with white pubescence basally, testaceous on remaining surface, partially obscuring integument; antennomere III with testaceous pubescence nearly obscuring integument, with white setae interspersed (denser laterally and ventrally on basal half); light area of antennomeres IV–VI with white pubescence, nearly obscuring integument, and remaining surface with dark brown pubescence, with white pubescence interspersed; antennomeres with erect, sparse, thick dark setae ventrally (sparser toward VI). Antennal formula (ratio) based on length of antennomere III (only +paratype +measured): scape = 0.69; pedicel = 0.16; IV = 1.09; V = 1.00; VI = 0.84. + + +Thorax. +Prothorax wider than long; sides slightly rounded centrally. Pronotum finely, abundantly punctate (punctures slightly coarser than on vertex); with reddish-brown pubescence partially obscuring integument, with white setae interspersed (white setae denser on some areas, forming distinct band laterally). Sides of prothorax with sculpturing as on pronotum; with reddish-brown pubescence nearly obscuring integument, with white setae interspersed (forming longitudinal, distinct band superiorly); with a few long, erect, dark setae posteriorly near pronotum. Ventral surface of thorax with dense reddishbrown and white pubescence laterally, nearly entirely white centrally, except on prosternal process and mesoventral process with white pubescence interspersed by reddish-brown pubescence. Prosternal process gradually widened toward apex; narrowest area (base) 0.45 times width of procoxal cavity. Mesoventral process 0.75 times width of mesocoxal cavity. Scutellum with reddish-brown pubescence, not obscuring integument, with white setae interspersed. +Elytra. +Parallel-sided at basal 4/5, distinctly narrowed at posterior fifth toward rounded apex; finely, abundantly punctate throughout (punctures similar to those of pronotum); with yellowish-brown and white pubescence intermixed, partially obscuring integument on some areas (white pubescence more abundant on some areas) and irregular areas with sparse reddish-brown pubescence interspersed. +Legs. +With moderately abundant reddish-brown and white setae intermixed (white setae denser on some areas). + + +Abdomen. +Ventrites with reddish-brown and white setae intermixed, nearly obscuring integument (white setae distinctly denser on ventrite V). Apex of ventrite V concave. + + +Variation. +Integument mostly black; basal half of tarsomeres V dark reddish-brown; frons, vertex and area behind eyes with yellow and white pubescence intermixed; scape with yellow and white pubescence intermixed; white pubescence missing on distal area of antennomeres IV–VI; pronotum white pubescent, with yellow setae interspersed, except one large, semielliptical area on each side of anterior half with yellow pubescence not obscuring integument; sides of prothorax with yellow and white pubescence intermixed; scutellum, elytra, legs, ventral surface of thorax, and abdominal ventrites reddish-brown pubescent with yellow pubescence intermixed. + + + +Dimensions (mm), +holotype +/ +paratype +. + +Total length, 9.25/9.60; prothoracic length, 1.30/1.35; anterior prothoracic width, 1.50/1.55; posterior prothoracic width, 1.60/1.65; maximum prothoracic width, 1.70/1.70; humeral width, 2.30/2.50; elytral length, 7.15/7.30. + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +female from +ARGENTINA +, +Entre Rios +: +18 km +NW +Villaguay +, + +14.I.1989 + +, +O’Brien +and +G. Wibmer +col. ( +FSCA +, formerly +ACMT +) + +. + +Paratype +female from +BRAZIL +, +Santa Catarina +: Rio Vermelho, +XII.1948 +, formerly Dirings col. ( +MZSP +) + +. + + + + +Remarks. +The +types +of + +Cacostola rothschildi + +sp. nov. +were initially found in the MZSP collection and identified as being + +C. fusca + +. However, each gena is shorter in + +C. rothschildi + +(0.55 times length of lower eye lobe; +0.75 in + +C. fusca + +), the distance between the lower eye lobes is less (from 1.3 to 1.4 times length of lower eye lobe; 1.65 times in + +C. fusca + +), the antennal tubercles are less elevated and further from each other (distance greater than the height of the antennal tubercle; about equal in + +C. fusca + +), the antennomeres are more slender (slightly thicker in + +C. fusca + +), and antennomere III is longer than the scape and pedicel together (about as long in + +C. fusca + +). + + + + +Etymology. +Named to recognize and thank Mark Rothschild, +Membracidae +expert and FSCA volunteer, for his generous identification of thousands of these beautiful critters collected in the American tropics by the first author. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/37/28/48372857FFA0FFB1DAD5D40E78B6DDCD.xml b/data/48/37/28/48372857FFA0FFB1DAD5D40E78B6DDCD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..05e4a0a4e4a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/37/28/48372857FFA0FFB1DAD5D40E78B6DDCD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,157 @@ + + + +Revision of the Neotropical genus Cheiromyia Dyte (Diptera: Dolichopodidae) + + + +Author + +Brooks, Scott E. + + + +Author + +Cumming, Jeffrey M. + + + +Author + +Pollet, Marc A. A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2333 + + +41 +58 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.193135 +7e99a438-a424-4a83-8845-5855483f753d +1175-5326 +193135 + + + + + + + +Paraclius maculipennis +( +Van Duzee) +, 1934 + +comb. nov. + + + + + + + + +Sarcionus maculipennis + +Van Duzee, 1934 +: 373 + + +. + + + + + +Cheiromyia maculipennis +(Van Duzee) + +: + +Brooks 2005 +: 43 + +. + + + + + +Remarks. + +Cheiromyia maculipennis +(Van Duzee) + +is transferred to + +Paraclius +Loew + +as a result of the restricted generic concept of + +Cheiromyia + +adopted here. This species was originally described in + +Sarcionus +Aldrich + +(= + +Pelastoneurus +Loew + +, see +Brooks 2005 +) and subsequently transferred to + +Cheiromyia + +by +Brooks (2005) +because of its similarly enlarged and folded sperm pump. This species keys out to + +Paraclius + +in Bickel’s (2009) recent treatment of the New World dolichopodid genera. + + + + + +Type +material examined. +HOLOTYPE + +3 from Cuyuni-Mazaruni (Region 7), +Guyana +, labelled: “Kartabo [ +06°23'N +58°42'W +]/ Bartica District/ +British Guiana +/ 1921”; “ +Sarcionus +/ +maculipennis +/ +Holotype +. Van Duzee” ( +AMNH +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/37/28/48372857FFA3FFB1DAD5D6167AF2DF49.xml b/data/48/37/28/48372857FFA3FFB1DAD5D6167AF2DF49.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ec59dc7fb10 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/37/28/48372857FFA3FFB1DAD5D6167AF2DF49.xml @@ -0,0 +1,242 @@ + + + +Revision of the Neotropical genus Cheiromyia Dyte (Diptera: Dolichopodidae) + + + +Author + +Brooks, Scott E. + + + +Author + +Cumming, Jeffrey M. + + + +Author + +Pollet, Marc A. A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2333 + + +41 +58 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.193135 +7e99a438-a424-4a83-8845-5855483f753d +1175-5326 +193135 + + + + + + + +Cheiromyia pennaticornis +(Parent) + + + + + +( +Figs. 1 +C–D, 2A,E, 7A–C, 8B) + + + + + + +Cheirocerus pennaticornis + +Parent, 1931 +: 11 + + +. + + + + + +Cheiromyia pennaticornis +(Parent) + +: + +Dyte 1980 +: 223 + +. + + + + + +Recognition (male). +This species can be easily recognized by the following features: postpedicel elongate, triangular, with 10–11 projections on the outer surface ( +Figs. 1 +C,D); head broad, face and clypeus broad and opaque yellow (Fig. 2A); wing with brownish tint (Fig. 2E). + + +Redescription. Male +: Body length: +4.9–5.4 mm +, wing length: +4.8–5.1 mm +. +Head +: Distinctly broader than high. Postoculars setae: upper 6–7 dark, lower setae pale, lowermost 4–5 setae dark. Frons subrectangular (wider than high), short, dark with green-blue and violet metallic reflections. Face (Fig. 2A) opaque yellowish brown, very broad. Clypeus concolorous with face, broad, subrectangular (wider than high), lower margin truncate, ending well above lower eye margin. Palpus pale, subovoid, projecting anteriorly, outer surface with well-developed anteriorly projecting setulae. Proboscis projecting anteriorly, anterior surface of each labellar lobe with close-set row of 3 long curly hairs. Antenna ( +Fig. 1 +C,D) mainly pale, scape and pedicel infuscated dorsally, postpedicel with dorsal margin dark and ventral margin infuscated on medial surface, postpedicel projections dark, stylus dark; scape obconical, with acute medial and ventral process; pedicel somewhat expanded and flattened; postpedicel triangular and elongate, about +4x +as long as wide, evenly tapering toward apex, with 8–11 pubescent digitiform projections on outer surface, projections occasionally bifurcate, basalmost projection short with wider base; stylus dorsal, well before middle of dorsal margin of postpedicel, basal article elongate but not extending to tip of postpedicel, distal article plumose. +Thorax +: Scutum metallic green with blue and violet reflections, dark bronze area above notopleuron (pre- and postsutural). Scutellum metallic green with violet or coppery reflections. Mesopleuron gray pruinose with dark often brownish background coloration, with metallic reflections. +Legs: +Coxae mainly dark, femora pale, tibia and tarsi mainly pale to distinctly infuscated. I: CxI mainly dark with pale area mediobasally; FI with dense setulae on av surface; TI not swollen; It1–5 decreasing in length distally, It3–5 with narrow strip of pale velvety pile on ventral surface, claws enlarged and stout (often crossed in preserved specimens). II: CxII mainly dark, tip of anterior surface pale; tarsus II entirely dark or infuscate from tip of IIt1– +5 +. III: CxIII dark; TIII infuscate on anterior and posterior surface; tarsus III entirely dark. +Wing +: With uniform brownish tint; M with weak arc beyond bend (Fig. 2E), similar to + +C. bicornis + +and + +C. palmaticornis + +. +Abdomen +: Tergites 1 – 5 dark metallic greenish-black, with silverish pruinosity laterally. +Hypopygium +( +Figs. 7 +A–C): Epandrium with left bv epandrial lobe rounded apically sometimes with dentiform projection immediately distad bv epandrial seta, right bv lobe rounded and projected, sometimes with dentiform projection immediately distad bv epandrial seta; apv epandrial lobe elongate, projecting ventrally, with 2 long apicolateral setae, bifurcate apically. Surstylus: dorsal arm with saclike medioventral lobe, with dorsal finger-like process bearing short apical seta, apex with microtrichia ventrally; ventral arm with sinuous apical seta, subapical crest present. Postgonite digitiform. Cercus pale with broad dark outer margin, subovoid, apical margin somewhat truncate, with long fine apical seta. Hypandrium with medial notch apically, left side with small dentiform process. Phallus strongly widened preapically, with preapical flap-like dorsal process, apex narrow. Sperm pump elongate; ejaculatory apodeme with ventral curve. +Female +: Unknown. + + + + + +Type +material examined. +HOLOTYPE + +3 from Sarampiuni, La Paz Department, +Bolivia +, labelled: “Bolivia-Mapiri/ +13.3.03 +/ Sarampioni [ +15°25'S +68°06'W +] 700” [green label]; “ +Typus +/ +Cheirocerus +/ pennicornis [sic!] Par.” [red label]; “ +Cheirocerus +/ pennicornis [sic!] n.sp./ O. Parent”; “Staatl. Museum für/ Tierkunde, Dresden”; “Coll. W. Schnuse/ 1911 – 3” [pale green label]; “ +SYNTYPUS +/ des. U.Kallweit/ 1993” [orange label]; “ +Cheirocerus +/ +pennaticornis +”; “ +HOLOTYPE +/ + +Cheiromyia pennaticornis +(Parent) + +” [red label] ( +SMTD +). + + + +Additional material examined. +BRAZIL +: + +33 Acre, Mâncio Lima ( +07°36'S +72°53'W +), Parque Nacional da Serra do Divisor, +5.xi.2007 +, Malaise, L. Menezes ( +MZSP +); 13 Amazonas, Manaus ( +03°06'S +60°01'W +), +13.ii.1976 +( +INPA +); 13 Pará, Tucuruí ( +03°46'S +49°40'W +), Vila Brava, +27.vi.1980 +, eq. Nunes de Mello ( +INPA +). + + + + +Distribution. + +Cheiromyia pennaticornis + +is known from the +type +locality in the village of Sarampiuni, on the Rio Sarampiuni (a tributary of the Rio Mapiri), La Paz Department, +Bolivia +, and from the Brazilian States of Acre, Amazonas and Pará ( +Fig. 8 +B). + + + + +Remarks. +Kallweit and Negrobov (1994) +listed the +holotype +of + +C. pennaticornis + +in their catalog of dolichopodid +types +in the SMTD, but the specimen was mislabelled as a +syntype +in 1993. We have added a +holotype +label in order clarify the status of this specimen. Prior to this study, the terminalia of the male +holotype +was removed and macerated, presumably with KOH or NaOH. It is now completely transparent and nearly impossible to see in the genitalia vial pinned under the specimen. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/37/28/48372857FFA5FFB2DAD5D0607AECD998.xml b/data/48/37/28/48372857FFA5FFB2DAD5D0607AECD998.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0be3c9ac064 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/37/28/48372857FFA5FFB2DAD5D0607AECD998.xml @@ -0,0 +1,306 @@ + + + +Revision of the Neotropical genus Cheiromyia Dyte (Diptera: Dolichopodidae) + + + +Author + +Brooks, Scott E. + + + +Author + +Cumming, Jeffrey M. + + + +Author + +Pollet, Marc A. A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2333 + + +41 +58 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.193135 +7e99a438-a424-4a83-8845-5855483f753d +1175-5326 +193135 + + + + + + + +Cheiromyia palmaticornis +(Parent) + + + + + +( +Figs. 1 +B, 2C, 6A–C, 8B) + + + + + + +Cheirocerus palmaticornis + +Parent, 1930 +: 13 + + +. + + + + + +Cheiromyia palmaticornis +(Parent) + +: + +Dyte 1980 +: 223 + +. + + + + + +Recognition. +Males of this species can be recognized by the following features: postpedicel subovoid basally with narrow elongate apical projection and 3–5 pubescent digitiform projections on outer surface; cercus large, triangular; face narrow. Females have similar body coloration to that of males and possess a proepisternal bristle with a fine curved tip, also similar to that of males. + + +Redescription. Male +: Body length: +3.6–4.1 mm +, wing length: +2.5–3.1 mm +. +Head +: Postocular setae: upper 5–7 dark, lower setae pale, lowermost seta dark and stronger. Frons subrectangular (wider than high), dark with blue-green and violet reflections. Face silvery white, narrow (Fig. 2C), sides convergent below. Clypeus concolorous with face, relatively narrow (higher than wide). Palpus pale, with strong apical seta and short weak setulae on outer surface. Proboscis without close-set row of 3 fine elongate hairs on anterior surface of each labellar lobe. Antenna ( +Fig. 1 +B): scape, pedicel and base of postpedicel pale, apical part of postpedicel and stylus dark; scape obconical, with acute medial and ventral process; pedicel short; postpedicel ovoid basally with digitiform, pubescent apex, outer surface with 3–5 pubescent digitiform projections, basalmost projection broader (usually longer than in + +C. brevitarsis + +and + +C. laselva + +), projections occasionally bifurcate; stylus dorsal, before middle of dorsal margin of postpedicel, basal article elongate, extending to tip of postpedicel, distal article strongly pubescent. +Thorax +: Scutum metallic green with violet reflections, often with coppery reflections anteriorly, bronze-brown laterally above notopleuron. Scutellum mainly metallic green, bronze-brown laterad medial scutellar bristle. Proepisternal bristle long with fine curved tip. Mesopleuron gray pruinose, with dark often brownish background coloration and metallic reflections. +Legs +: Mainly pale except as noted below. I: TI not swollen; It1–5 decreasing in length distally, lacking velvety pile on ventral or anterior surface, claws normally developed. II: CxII with lateral surface and outer margin of anterior surface weakly infuscate, lateral surface often weakly pruinose; FII with av row of setulae, stronger than other femoral setulae; tarsus II weakly infuscate from tip of IIt1– +5 +. III: CxIII with lateral surface weakly pruinose; FIII with av setulae slightly stronger than other femoral setulae; tarsus III weakly infuscate from tip of IIIt1–5. +Wing +: Hyaline; with weak arc beyond bend similar to + +C. bicornis + +and + +C. pennaticornis + +(cf. Fig. 2E). +Abdomen +: Tergites 1–5 blackish to dark brown with metallic green reflections, with silverish pruinosity laterally. +Hypopygium +(Figs. 6A–C): Epandrium with left bv lobe bump-like, with dentiform projection immediately distad bv epandrial seta, right bv lobe not developed, lacking dentiform projection distad bv epandrial seta; apv epandrial lobe elongate, projecting ventrally, with 2 long apicolateral setae, lateral surface darkened, anterior and posterior margins keel-like, medial surface with bulging weakly sclerotized to membranous area, left and right lobes asymmetrical, right lobe with narrow elongate posterior projection. Surstylus: dorsal and ventral arm elongate; dorsal arm with broad sac-like medioventral lobe, with short dorsal finger-like projection bearing apical seta, apex with microtrichia ventrally; ventral arm with narrow ventrally curved apex bearing tooth-like seta, with subapical crest. Postgonite elongate, upturned with narrow tip. Cercus mainly pale with dark outer margin, greatly enlarged, triangular, with strong elongate marginal setae. Hypandrium widened apically, apex with medial notch. Phallus strongly widened preapically. Ejaculatory apodeme with ventral curve. +Female +: Similar to male except as follows: Face and clypeus broader, clypeus subquadrate. Antenna unmodified, postpedicel lacking projections, about as long as wide, apex acute. FII and FIII with av row of setulae not as strongly developed. Terminalia as in generic description. + + + +Cheiromyia palmaticornis +(Parent) + +male terminalia: (A) hypopygium (left lateral view); (B) hypandrium and phallus (ventral view); (C) sperm pump and phallus (left lateral view). Abbreviations: apv lb: apicoventral epandrial lobe; cerc: cercus; dsur: dorsal arm of surstylus; ej apod: ejaculatory apodeme; hypd: hypandrium; pgt: postgonite; ph: phallus; spm pump: sperm pump; vsur: ventral arm of surstylus. + + + + + +Type +material examined. +HOLOTYPE + +3 from Pará, +Brazil +, labelled: “Unt. Amaz. Tape-/ rinha [ +02°31'S +54°17'W +] b. Santarem/ 1.– +10.VI. +’27.Zerny”; “ +Type +” [red label]; “ +Cheirocerus +/ +palmaticornis +/ nov. gen./ nov. spec./ O. Parent” ( +NMW +). + + + +Additional material examined. +BRAZIL +: + +13 Amapá, Serra do Navio ( +00°53'45"N +52°00'07"W +), +ix.1957 +, J. Lane ( +MZSP +); 13 Pará, Belém, Irituia ( +01°46'28"S +47°26'28"W +), +xii.1959 +, L. Gomes. + +ECUADOR +: + +13 Orellana (as “Napo”): Res. Ethnica Waorani, +1 km +S. Onkone Gare Camp ( +00°38'S +76°36'W +), Trans. Ent., +220m +, +24.i.1994 +, T.L. Irwin et al. Insecticidal fogging of mostly bare green leaves some with covering of lichenous or bryophytic plants, Project +MAXUS +, At x-trans 8,0m Lot 640 ( +USNM +), 13 same except +00°39'10"S +76°26'W +, +8.ii.1995 +, in terre firme forest, At Trans 10, Sta. 4, Lot 963 ( +USNM +), 23 same except At Trans 10, Sta. 7, Lot 966 ( +USNM +), 13 same except +4.ii.1996 +, At Trans 2, Sta. 3, Lot 1413 ( +USNM +), 13 same except At Trans 2, Sta. 8, Lot 1418 ( +USNM +). + +FRENCH GUIANA +: + +23, 2Ƥ Sinnamary (Commune), Sinnamary, Petit Saut ( +05°11'N +52°51'W +), +1–31.x.2000 +, Malaise trap, Philippe Cerdan, +FRGY +/ 2000/010B ( +CNC +), 13 same except ( +MPCB +), 13 same except ( +KBIN +),13 same except Pointe Combi ( +05°18'N +52°56'W +), rainforest, +FRGY +/2000/008 ( +CNC +). + +SURINAM + +: 13, Colakreek, nr. Zanderij ( +05°27'58''N +55°13'47''W +), +16–28.vi.2006 +, Malaise trap, Savannah forest, Menno Reemer ( +MPCB +). + + + + +Distribution. + +Cheiromyia palmaticornis + +is now known from +Ecuador +, northern +Brazil +(Amapá, Pará), +Surinam +and +French Guiana +( +Fig. 8 +B). + + + + +Remarks. +Dyte (1980) +mentioned that the British Museum has a specimen determined by Oldroyd as + +C. palmaticornis + +from Mazaruni, +Guyana +, that was taken as prey of the asilid + +Ommatius marginellis + +(F.). That specimen (which is mounted on the same pin as the asilid) along with a second specimen (also from Mazaruni) is actually + +Cheiromyia brevitarsis +Brooks + + +sp. nov. + +(see above). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/37/28/48372857FFA7FFB4DAD5D155781ED821.xml b/data/48/37/28/48372857FFA7FFB4DAD5D155781ED821.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c2a61bb3172 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/37/28/48372857FFA7FFB4DAD5D155781ED821.xml @@ -0,0 +1,214 @@ + + + +Revision of the Neotropical genus Cheiromyia Dyte (Diptera: Dolichopodidae) + + + +Author + +Brooks, Scott E. + + + +Author + +Cumming, Jeffrey M. + + + +Author + +Pollet, Marc A. A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2333 + + +41 +58 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.193135 +7e99a438-a424-4a83-8845-5855483f753d +1175-5326 +193135 + + + + + + + +Cheiromyia laselva +Brooks + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 5 +A–D, 8B) + + + + +Recognition (male). +This species is very similar to + +C. brevitarsis +Brooks + + +sp. nov. + +(see above), but can be distinguished from that species based on the following features: left apv epandrial lobe with acute apicodorsal process ( +Fig. 5 +A); face slightly wider. + + +Description. Male +: Body length: +4.6 mm +, wing length: +3.8–3.9 mm +. +Head +: Postocular setae: upper 5–7 dark, lower setae pale, lowermost 1–2 setae dark. Frons subrectangular (wider than high), dark with bluegreen and violet metallic reflections. Face silvery white, relatively broad (slightly wider than + +C. brevitarsis + +, cf. Fig. 2B), sides convergent below. Clypeus concolorous with face, subquadrate. Palpus pale, ovoid, bare above, with several fine elongate setulae on lower edge. Proboscis: anterior surface of each labellar lobe with close-set row of 3 fine elongate hairs. Antenna: similar to + +C. brevitarsis + +and + +C. palmaticornis + +(cf. +Fig. 1 +B), scape, pedicel and base of postpedicel pale, apical part of postpedicel and stylus dark; scape obconical, with acute medial and ventral process; pedicel short; postpedicel ovoid basally with digitiform, pubescent apex, outer surface with 5 pubescent digitiform projections, basalmost projection broader, projections occasionally bifurcate; stylus dorsal, before middle of dorsal margin of postpedicel, basal article elongate, extending to tip of postpedicel, distal article strongly pubescent. +Thorax +: Scutum mainly metallic green with violet reflections or vice versa, dark bronze area above notopleuron immediately posterior to suture. Scutellum mainly metallic green with violet reflections or vice-versa. Mesopleuron gray pruinose with brownish background coloration and metallic green reflections. +Legs +: Mainly pale except as noted below. I: CxI infuscate; TI slightly swollen; tarsus I with pronounced outward bend, It2 shorter than It3, It3–4 with row of erect setae on inner margin, setae more closely set on It4, It3–5 with pale velvety pile on ventral surface, claws enlarged and stout (often crossed in preserved specimens). II: CxII with lateral surface and outer margin of anterior surface dark; tarsus II weakly infuscate from tip of IIt1- +5 +. III: CxIII with lateral surface dark; tarsus III weakly infuscate from tip of IIIt1-5. +Wing +: Hyaline; with pronounced arc beyond bend, similar to + +C. brevitarsis + +(cf. Fig. 2D). +Abdomen +: Tergites 1–5 metallic green, with silverish pruinosity laterally. +Hypopygium +( +Figs. 5 +A–D): Epandrium with bv epandrial lobe not developed; apv epandrial lobe projecting ventrally, with 2 long apicolateral setae, apicolateral margin forming a darkened crest narrowing to dentiform process apicoventrally, medial surface with bulging weakly sclerotized to membranous lobe, left apv epandrial lobe broader and longer than right lobe with acute apicodorsal projection, right lobe without with acute apicodorsal projection. Surstylus: dorsal arm with sac-like medioventral lobe, with short finger-like dorsal process bearing apical seta, apex with microtrichia ventrally; ventral arm with stout curved apical seta, subapical crest present. Postgonite digitiform. Cercus mainly pale with dark outer margin, subquadrate. Hypandrium with medial notch apically. Phallus slightly widened preapically, preapical flap-like dorsal process with weak longitudinal serrate ridges basally. Ejaculatory apodeme straight. +Female +: Unknown. + + + + +FIGURE 5. + +Cheiromyia laselva +Brooks + + +sp. nov. + +male terminalia: (A) hypopygium (left lateral view); (B) portion of epandrium showing right apicoventral epandrial lobe (right lateral view); (C) hypandrium and phallus (ventral view); (D) sperm pump and phallus (left lateral view). Abbreviations: apv lb: apicoventral epandrial lobe; cerc: cercus; ej apod: ejaculatory apodeme; hypd: hypandrium; pgt: postgonite; ph: phallus; spm pump: sperm pump; vsur: ventral arm of surstylus. + + + + + +Type +material. +HOLOTYPE + +3, labelled: “ +COSTA RICA +: Heredia,/ La Selva Biological Station/ +10°26'N +84°01'W +, +50–150m +,/ INBio-OET, +15.vii.1993 +/ M/02/153”; “ +HOLOTYPE +/ + +Cheiromyia laselva + +/ Brooks” [red label] ( +INBC +). + +PARATYPE +: +COSTA RICA +: + +13 Heredia, La Selva Research Station, +11– 17.vi.1986 +, W. Hanson, G. Bohart ( +EMUS +). + + + + +Distribution. + +Cheiromyia laselva + +is only known from the +holotype +and +paratype +, both of which were collected at La Selva Biological Station ( +Fig. 8 +B). + + + + +Remarks. +The morphological differences between + +C. laselva + +and + +C. brevitarsis + +are slight, but in our opinion, consistent and sufficient enough to warrant the recognition of two separate species. + + + + +Etymology. +This new species name is derived from La Selva Biological Station, where the +type +series was collected. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/37/28/48372857FFA9FFB6DAD5D2907B77D8D9.xml b/data/48/37/28/48372857FFA9FFB6DAD5D2907B77D8D9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4a1487443f6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/37/28/48372857FFA9FFB6DAD5D2907B77D8D9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,358 @@ + + + +Revision of the Neotropical genus Cheiromyia Dyte (Diptera: Dolichopodidae) + + + +Author + +Brooks, Scott E. + + + +Author + +Cumming, Jeffrey M. + + + +Author + +Pollet, Marc A. A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2333 + + +41 +58 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.193135 +7e99a438-a424-4a83-8845-5855483f753d +1175-5326 +193135 + + + + + + + +Cheiromyia brevitarsis +Brooks + +sp. nov. + + + +(Figs. 2D, 4A–D, 8A) + + + +Recognition (male). +This species can be distinguished based on the following combination of characters: postpedicel subovoid basally with narrow elongate apical projection and 3–5 pubescent digitiform projections on outer surface (cf. +Fig. 1 +B); TI slightly swollen, tarsus I with It2 shorter than It3, It3–4 with row of erect setae on inner margin ( +Fig. 4 +A); left apv epandrial lobe lacking acute apicodorsal process ( +Fig. 4 +B). This species is very similar to + +C. laselva +Brooks + + +sp. nov. + +(see description below and +Fig. 5 +). + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Cheiromyia brevitarsis +Brooks + + +sp. nov. + +male foreleg and terminalia: (A) tibia and tarsus of right foreleg; (B) hypopygium (left lateral view); (C) hypandrium and phallus (ventral view); (D) sperm pump and phallus (left lateral view). Abbreviations: apv lb: apicoventral epandrial lobe; cerc: cercus; dsur: dorsal arm of surstylus; ej apod: ejaculatory apodeme; hypd: hypandrium; ph: phallus; spm pump: sperm pump; t: tarsomere; vsur: ventral arm of surstylus. + + + +Description. Male +: Body length: +3.8–4.2 mm +, wing length: +3.2–3.5 mm +. +Head +: Postocular setae: upper 5–7 dark, lower setae pale, lowermost seta dark brownish or pale. Frons subrectangular (wider than high), dark with blue-green and violet metallic reflections. Face silvery white, relatively broad (Fig. 2B), sides convergent below. Clypeus concolorous with face, subquadrate, lower margin slightly wider. Palpus pale, ovoid, bare above, with several fine long setulae on lower edge. Proboscis: anterior surface of each labellar lobe with close-set row of 3 fine elongate hairs. Antenna: similar to + +C. laselva + +and + +C. palmaticornis + +(cf. +Fig. 1 +B), scape, pedicel and base of postpedicel pale, apical part of postpedicel and stylus dark; scape obconical, with acute medial and ventral process; pedicel short; postpedicel ovoid basally with digitiform, pubescent apex, outer surface with 3–5 pubescent digitiform projections, basalmost projection broader, projections occasionally bifurcate; stylus dorsal, before middle of dorsal margin of postpedicel, basal article elongate, extending to tip of postpedicel, distal article strongly pubescent. +Thorax +: Scutum metallic green with blue and violet or coppery reflections, dark bronze patch above notopleuron immediately posterior to suture. Scutellum concolorous with scutum. Mesopleuron gray pruinose with dark often brownish background coloration with metallic green and violet reflections. +Legs +: Mainly pale except as noted below. I: ( +Fig. 4 +A) CxI usually pale, sometimes infuscated; TI slightly swollen; tarsus I with pronounced outward bend, It2 shorter than It3, It3–4 with row of erect setae on inner margin, setae more closely set on It4, It3–5 with pale velvety pile on ventral surface, claws enlarged and stout (often crossed in preserved specimens). II: CxII with lateral surface and outer margin of anterior surface dark; tarsus II weakly infuscate from tip of IIt1- +5 +. III: CxIII with lateral surface pale to dark; tarsus III weakly infuscate from tip of IIIt1- 5. +Wing +: Hyaline; with pronounced arc beyond bend (Fig. 2D), similar to + +C. laselva + +. +Abdomen +: Tergites 1–5 metallic green, with silverish pruinosity laterally. +Hypopygium +( +Figs. 4 +B–D): Epandrium with bv epandrial lobe not developed; apv epandrial lobe projecting ventrally, subrectangular, with 2 long apicolateral setae, apicolateral margin forming a darkened crest, narrowing to dentiform process apicoventrally, medial surface with bulging weakly sclerotized to membranous lobe, left and right apv epandrial lobes slightly asymmetrical, left lobe longer. Surstylus: dorsal arm with sac-like medioventral lobe, with short finger-like dorsal process bearing apical seta, apex with microtrichia ventrally; ventral arm with stout curved apical seta, apex rounded, subapical crest present. Postgonite digitiform. Cercus mainly pale with dark outer margin, subovoid, apical margin somewhat truncate. Hypandrium with medial notch apically. Phallus slightly widened preapically, preapical flap-like dorsal process with weak longitudinal serrate ridges basally. Ejaculatory apodeme with weak ventral curve. +Female +: Similar to male except as follows: Face and clypeus broader, face parallel-sided. Palpus with only short setulae and 1 strong apical seta. Proboscis lacking close-set row of long hairs on anterior surface of each labellar lobe. Antenna unmodified, postpedicel lacking projections, about as long as wide, apex acute. TI not swollen; tarsus I lacking distinct outward bend; It2 subequal to slightly longer than It3; It3–4 lacking distinct row of erect setae on inner margin; It3–5 lacking velvety pile ventrally; claws normally developed. Terminalia as in generic description. + + + + + +Type +material. +HOLOTYPE + +3, labelled: “ +FRENCH GUIANA +: Sinnamary/ (Commune), Sinnamary, Pointe/ Combi [ +05°18'N +52°56'W +], +1–31.x.2000 +, rainforest/ MT, Philippe Cerdan/ +FRGY +/2000/008”; “ +HOLOTYPE +/ + +Cheiromyia brevitarsis +/ + +Brooks” [red label] ( +CNC +). + +PARATYPES +: +BRAZIL +: + +13 Amapá, Serra do Navio ( +00°53'45"N +52°00'07"W +), +30.ix.1957 +, J. Lane ( +MZSP +); 13 Amazonas, Manaus ( +03°06'S +60°01'W +), INPA-V8, +17.v.1982 +, J.A. Rafael ( +INPA +); 13, 2Ƥ Amazonas, Manaus, Puraquequara ( +03°03'S +59°51'W +), Prato Amarelo, +xi.1998 +, J. Vidal ( +INPA +); 13 Maranhão, Carolina ( +07°20'S +47°28'W +), Rio Lages, +12.xii.2001 +, J.A. Raphael, F.L. Oliveira, & J. Vidal, Malaise trap ( +INPA +); 13 Pará, Barreirinhas (ca. +04°25'S +, +56°13'W +), Rio Tapajós, +x–xi.1970 +, Exp. Perm. Amaz. ( +MZSP +); 13 Pará, Faz. Taperinha ( +02°31'S +54°17'W +), near Santarém, +1–11.ii.1968 +, Exp. Perm. Amaz. ( +MZSP +); 23 Pará, Tucuruí, Morro do senador, +03°59'23"S +49°44'45"W +, +xii.2001 +, Malaise, J.A. Rafael & J. Vidal; 33 Roraima, Rio Uraricoera, Ilha de Maraca (ca. +03°22'N +61°25'W +), +2–13.v.1987 +, Malaise trap, J.A. Rafael, J.E.B. +Brasil +, L.S. Aquino ( +INPA +), 23 same except +18–28.vii.1987 +, J.A. Rafael, L.S. Aquino, J.F. Vidal, Elias Binda ( +INPA +), 13 same except Shannon trap ( +INPA +). + +COLOMBIA +: + +13 Meta, PNN Tinigua, Caño Nevera ( +2°11'N +73°48'W +), +390 m +, +20–23.xii.2001 +, Malaise trap, D. Campos (CO/2620) ( +MPCB +). + +GUYANA +: + +13 Kanuku Mountains, Kumu River & Falls ( +3°15.9'N +59°43.5'W +), +28–30.iv.1995 +, Wayne N. Mathis ( +USNM +); 13 Mazaruni, 2nd Growth (Low Forest), +25.viii.1937 +, Richards & Smart, B.M. 1937–776, prey of asilid + +Ommatius marginellus +(Fabricius) + +( +BMNH +); 13 Mazaruni, clearing, in colony house, +27.viii.1937 +, Richards & Smart, B.M. 1937–776 ( +BMNH +). + +FRENCH GUIANA +: + +23 same as +holotype +except +3–24.x.2000 +, +FRGY +/2000/007 ( +CNC +); 13 Sinnamary (Commune), Sinnamary, Petit Saut ( +05°11'N +52°51'W +), +1–31.x.2000 +, Malaise trap, Philippe Cerdan, +FRGY +/ 2000/010B ( +CNC +); 13 Kourou (Commune), Kourou ( +05°09'N +52°38'W +), Piste Soumourou, +1–30.xi.2002 +, Malaise trap, D. Fauré, +FRGY +/2002/009B ( +MPCB +). + + + + +Distribution. + +Cheiromyia brevitarsis + +is known from northern South +America +, including +Colombia +, +Guyana +, +French Guiana +, and the Brazilian states Amapá, Amazonas, Maranhão, Pará, Pernambuco, Roraima and Sergipe (see +Capellari & Amorim 2009 +) ( +Fig. 8 +A). + + + + +Remarks. +As noted in +Brooks (2005) +, the two BMNH specimens mentioned by +Dyte (1980) +determined as + +C. palmaticornis + +belong to this species. The male and female terminalia of this species were recently illustrated by +Capellari and Amorim (2009, figs. 11-14) +as + +Cheiromyia + +sp. + + + + +Etymology. +The new species name is derived from the Latin +brevis +(short) and Greek +tarsos +(heel), referring to It2 which is shorter than It3. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/37/28/48372857FFABFFB9DAD5D19D7A5BDBC8.xml b/data/48/37/28/48372857FFABFFB9DAD5D19D7A5BDBC8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f272fbd5fdc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/37/28/48372857FFABFFB9DAD5D19D7A5BDBC8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,158 @@ + + + +Revision of the Neotropical genus Cheiromyia Dyte (Diptera: Dolichopodidae) + + + +Author + +Brooks, Scott E. + + + +Author + +Cumming, Jeffrey M. + + + +Author + +Pollet, Marc A. A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2333 + + +41 +58 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.193135 +7e99a438-a424-4a83-8845-5855483f753d +1175-5326 +193135 + + + + + + + +Cheiromyia bicornis +Brooks + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 1 +A, 3A–C, 8A) + + + + +Recognition (male). +This species is easily recognized by the following features: postpedicel with one digitiform projection on outer surface; antenna entirely dark brown; face dark brown and narrow; femora infuscated. + + +Description. Male +: Body length: +3.2 mm +, wing length: 3.0 mm. +Head +: Postocular setae: apparently all black (obscured in unique +holotype +). Frons subrectangular (wider than high), dark with violet and blue-green metallic reflections. Face dark brown, opaque, narrow (cf. Fig. 2C), sides convergent below. Clypeus subquadrate with upper part pale and lower margin dark brown. Palpus pale brown, with short setulae on outer surface. Proboscis without close-set row of 3 fine elongate hairs on anterior surface of each labellar lobe. Antenna ( +Fig. 1 +A) entirely dark brown; scape obconical, with acute medial process; pedicel short; postpedicel ovoid basally with digitiform apex, outer surface with single elongate digitiform projection extending to apex of postpedicel; stylus mid-dorsal, basal article elongate, extending to tip of postpedicel, distal article strongly pubescent. +Thorax +: Scutum metallic violet and greenish blue. Scutellum metallic violet with greenish-blue reflections. Mesopleuron dark metallic brownish with light gray pruinosity, anepisternum with metallic green reflections. +Legs +: Coxae mainly dark; femora infuscated, smoky with pale yellow ground coloration; tibiae and tarsi pale. I: TI not swollen; It1–5 decreasing in length distally, It2–4 with pale velvety pile on anterior surface, inner claw longer sigmoidal. II: CxII: mainly dark, tip of anterior surface pale, FII with av setulae slightly longer than other femoral setulae. III: FIII with av row of setulae distinctly stronger than other femoral setulae. +Wing +: Hyaline; M with weak arc beyond bend similar to + +C. palmaticornis + +and + +C. pennaticornis + +(cf. Fig. 2E). +Abdomen +: Tergites 1–5 dark metallic bluish-black, with silverish pruinosity laterally. +Hypopygium +( +Figs. 3 +A–C): Epandrium with left bv epandrial lobe short, rounded apically with bv epandrial seta on medial surface, right bv epandrial lobe scarcely developed as slightly raised area at base of bv epandrial seta; apv epandrial lobe projecting ventrally with narrow pointed apex, with 2 long lateral setae, base of lobe with bulging weakly sclerotized to membranous area medially, left and right lobes largely symmetrical. Surstylus: dorsal arm with sac-like medioventral lobe, with curved thumb-like dorsal process bearing subapical seta, apex with microtrichia ventrally; ventral arm with narrow apex bearing 2 stout setae, with medially produced subapical crest. Postgonite digitiform, somewhat laterally compressed. Cercus mainly dark, pale basally, ovoid, with rather long seta on apical margin. Hypandrium widened near middle. Phallus strongly widened preapically. Ejaculatory apodeme with ventral curve. +Female +: Unknown. + + + + + +Type +material. +HOLOTYPE + +3 from +Brazil +, labelled: “ +BRASIL +, Acre, Cru-/ zeiro do Sul, Rio Moa/ 073702S-724615W [ +07°37'02"S +72°46'15"W +]/ +19–28.xi.1996 +”; “Varredura/ +Mata +”; “J.A.Raphael; J.Vidal/ & R.L.Menezes”; “ +HOLOTYPE +/ + +Cheiromyia bicornis + +/ Brooks” [red label] ( +INPA +). + + + + +Distribution. + +Cheiromyia bicornis + +is only known from the +holotype +which was collected along the Rio Moa, in Cruzeiro do Sul, in the western Brazilian state of Acre ( +Fig. 8 +A). + + + + +Etymology. +The new species name is derived from the Latin +bi +(two) and the Latin +cornu +(horn), and refers to the two-pronged structure of the male postpedicel. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/37/28/48372857FFABFFBADAD5D2907C8AD96B.xml b/data/48/37/28/48372857FFABFFBADAD5D2907C8AD96B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..26a27a00d6b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/37/28/48372857FFABFFBADAD5D2907C8AD96B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,190 @@ + + + +Revision of the Neotropical genus Cheiromyia Dyte (Diptera: Dolichopodidae) + + + +Author + +Brooks, Scott E. + + + +Author + +Cumming, Jeffrey M. + + + +Author + +Pollet, Marc A. A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2333 + + +41 +58 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.193135 +7e99a438-a424-4a83-8845-5855483f753d +1175-5326 +193135 + + + + + + +Key to species of + +Cheiromyia + +(males) + + + + + + + + +1 Postpedicel with one elongate projection on outer surface ( +Fig. 1 +A); antennal color entirely dark brown; face dark brown and narrow; femora infuscated ( +Fig. 3 +B) ( +Brazil +: Amazonas) + +..................................... +bicornis + +Brooks + +sp. nov. + + + + + +- Postpedicel with several digitiform projections on outer surface ( +Figs. 1 +B–D); scape, pedicel and base of postpedicel pale, at most infuscated dorsally; face silvery white or opaque yellow, width various (Figs. 2A–C); femora pale..... 2 + + + + + + +2 Postpedicel triangular and elongate, about +4x +as long as wide ( +Figs. 1 +C,D), evenly tapering to apex, with 10–11 digitiform projections on outer surface; face opaque yellow, broad (Fig. 2A); wing with brownish tint (Fig. 2E) ( +Bolivia +, +Brazil +) +.......................................................................................................................... + +pennaticornis +(Parent) + + + + + +- Postpedicel subovoid basally with narrowed elongate apex, about +2x +as long as wide, with 3–5 digitiform projections on outer surface ( +Fig. 1 +B); face silver, relatively narrow (Figs. 2B,C); wing hyaline (Fig. 2D)......................... 3 + + + + + + +3 TI not swollen, tarsus I lacking pronounced outward bend, It2 slightly longer than It3, It3–4 lacking row of erect setae on inner margin; cercus triangular, large (Fig. 6A); face narrow (Fig. 2C) ( +Ecuador +, +Brazil +, +Surinam +, +French Guiana +) .................................................................................................................................................. + +palmaticornis +(Parent) + + + + + +- TI slightly swollen, tarsus I with pronounced outward bend and It2 shorter than It3 ( +Fig. 4 +A), It3–4 with row of erect setae on inner margin, setae more closely set on It4; cercus ovoid or subquadrate ( +Figs. 4 +B, 5A); face wider (Fig. 2B) ..................................................................................................................................................................................... 4 + + + + + + +4 Left apv epandrial lobe lacking acute apicodorsal projection; ( +Fig. 4 +B); face relatively narrow (Fig. 2B) ( +Colombia +, +Guyana +, +French Guiana +, +Brazil +) + +.......................................................................................... +brevitarsis + +Brooks + +sp. nov. + + + + + +- Left apv epandrial lobe with acute apicodorsal projection ( +Fig. 5 +A); face wider ( +Costa Rica +) ..................................... + +.................................................................................................................................................. +laselva + +Brooks + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/37/28/48372857FFAFFFBBDAD5D4A5789CDDCC.xml b/data/48/37/28/48372857FFAFFFBBDAD5D4A5789CDDCC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a54c11cf6ee --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/37/28/48372857FFAFFFBBDAD5D4A5789CDDCC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,317 @@ + + + +Revision of the Neotropical genus Cheiromyia Dyte (Diptera: Dolichopodidae) + + + +Author + +Brooks, Scott E. + + + +Author + +Cumming, Jeffrey M. + + + +Author + +Pollet, Marc A. A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2333 + + +41 +58 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.193135 +7e99a438-a424-4a83-8845-5855483f753d +1175-5326 +193135 + + + + + + +Genus + +Cheiromyia +Dyte + + + + + + + + + +Cheirocerus + +Parent, 1930 +: 13 + + +. +Type +species: + +Cheirocerus palmaticornis +Parent + +[Neotropical], by monotypy. Preoccupied by + +Cheirocerus +Eigenmann, 1917 + +[Pisces]. + + + + + +Cheiromyia + +Dyte, 1980 +: 223 + + +. +Type +species: + +Cheirocerus palmaticornis +Parent + +, automatic. Replacement name for + +Cheirocerus +Parent, 1930 + +. + + + +Recognition. +Males can be easily recognized by their distinctive antenna bearing one to several elongate projections on the outer surface of the postpedicel ( +Fig. 1 +), and by the large ventrally projecting apv epandrial lobe of the male hypopygium, with a pair of long fine setae. Females of the genus are problematic to recognize if not collected with males, and cannot readily be distinguished from females of + +Paraclius +Loew. + + + + + +Redescription. Head +: Slightly to distinctly broader than high. Vertex slightly to distinctly excavated; 1 pair of strong, inclinate vertical bristles; 1 pair of strong, divergent ocellar bristles; 1 pair of paravertical bristles, subequal to distinctly stronger than uppermost postoculars; postocular setae uniseriate. Face height much greater than height of clypeus. Clypeus subquadrate to subrectangular, lower margin truncate, ending well above lower eye margin. Antenna: scape somewhat enlarged in males, setose dorsally; pedicel somewhat flattened and distorted in males, with marginal setae; male postpedicel modified and elongate with pointed apex and 1 to several elongate projections on the outer surface ( +Fig. 1 +); female postpedicel unmodified, short, subtriangular, lacking projections; stylus 2-articled, arista-like. +Thorax +: Scutum: acr biserial; 6 dc (anterior bristle usually weak), 1 presutural ial, 1 su, 1 strong outer presutural spal, 1 weaker inner presutural spal, 2 postsutural spal, 1 pal and setula, and 2 npl on each side. Scutellum: 1 strong medial bristle and 1 short lateral bristle on each side. Postpronotum with 1 medioclinate bristle and 1-2 weak setae below. Upper proepisternum in front of anterior spiracle with patch of fine hairs, lower proepisternum with 1 strong medioclinate proepisternal bristle and patch of fine hairs medially; pleural surface in front of posterior spiracle bare; metepisternum with a row of 2–3 fine hairs. +Legs +: I: CxI: anterior surface with dark setulae, 3 strong setae on lateral margin and several long setulae on apical margin; FI with series of 2–4 apical pv setae increasing in size distally, distalmost seta usually distinctly stronger in + +C. palmaticornis + +; TI with 2 dorsal, 1–2 ad and 2 apical (1 dorsal, 1 posterior) bristles, with comb-like row of ad setae (weaker in males); tarsus I longer than TI, It1–5 usually decreasing in length distally (It2 shorter than It +3 in +males of + +C. brevitarsis + +and + +C. laselva + +) ( +Fig. 4 +A). II: CxII: anterior surface with dark setulae and setae, 1 stronger seta near outer margin; FII with 1 strong ad preapical bristle, with series of apical pv setae increasing in size distally, distalmost seta sometimes distinctly stronger; TII with 4 ad, 3–4 pd, 2 ventral and 5 apical bristles; tarsus II slightly longer than TII, IIt1–5 decreasing in length distally. III: CxIII with strong lateral seta near apex; FIII with 1 strong ad preapical bristle; TIII usually with 4 ad ( +3 in + +C. palmaticornis + +), 3 pd, 1 preapical dorsal, 1 weak ventral and 2 apical bristles; tarsus III subequal to or longer than TIII, IIIt1 shorter than IIIt2 with distinct basiventral seta, IIIt2–5 decreasing in length distally. +Wing +(Figs. 2D,E): Hyaline or with brownish tint; R2+3 weakly sinuous basally, straight in distal section; R4+5 straight, sometimes with a weak posterior curve in distal section; distal section of M beyond dm-cu with strong anterior bend near middle ending above wing apex; crossvein dm-cu subequal to, or longer than distal section of CuA1; calypter with black setae; halter pale. +Abdomen +: Subconical; tergites 1–5 setose. Male: tergite 6 bare; sternite 2 unmodifed; sternite 3 unmodified to emarginate and membranous posteromedially; sternite 4 strongly emarginate and membranous posteromedially, sometimes divided; sternite 5 mainly membranous, apparently with paired tubular eversible sacs (observed in some specimens); sternite 6 mainly membranous, weakly sclerotized along anterior margin; segment 7 forming tubular peduncle; sternite 8 ovoid to teardrop-shaped, setose. +Hypopygium +( +Figs. 3 +, +4 +B-D, 5,6,7): Epandrium subrectangular in lateral view, bv epandrial lobe present or absent (as indicated by bv seta), apv epandrial lobe well-developed, projecting ventrally with a pair of long fine setae, left and right bv and apv epandrial lobes with varying degrees of asymmetry; surstylus divided into digitiform dorsal and ventral arms; postgonite digitiform (upturned in + +C. palmaticornis + +); cercus large, shape various; hypandrium simple, troughlike; sperm pump folded back on itself, with simple single fold, opposing surfaces tightly appressed; phallus tubular, enlarged preapically with dorsal flap-like process, apex narrow; ejaculatory apodeme rather narrow and elongate. Female: Sternites 2–5 setose, unmodified; segments 6–8 bare, tergites and sternites of segments 6 and 7 undivided; tergite 8 and sternite 8 divided medially, tergite and sternite fused anterolaterally forming a narrow sclerite. Tergite10 divided medially into hemitergites each bearing 5 spines, spines rounded and somewhat flattened apically. + + + + +Distribution. + +Cheiromyia + +is now known from Central +America +( +Costa Rica +), +Ecuador +, +Colombia +, +Brazil +(Acre, Amapá, Amazonas, Roraima, Pará, Maranhão, Sergipe, Pernambuco), +Guyana +, +Surinam +, +French Guiana +and +Bolivia +(La Paz) ( +Fig. 8 +). + + + +FIGURE 1. +Male antenna: (A) + +Cheiromyia bicornis +Brooks + + +sp. nov. + +left antenna (outer surface); (B) + +C. palmaticornis +(Parent) + +right antenna (medial surface); (C) + +C. pennaticornis +(Parent) + +right antenna (medial surface) of holotype; (D) + +C. pennaticornis +(Parent) + +slide preparation of left antenna (outer surface). Abbreviations: pp apex: postpedicel apex; pp proj: postpedicel projection. + + + +FIGURE 2. +Male face and wing: (A) + +Cheiromyia pennaticornis +(Parent) + +; (B) + +C. brevitarsis +Brooks + + +sp. nov. + +; (C) + +C. palmaticornis +(Parent) + +; (D) + +C. brevitarsis +Brooks + + +sp. nov. + +; (E) + +C. pennaticornis +(Parent) + +. Abbreviations: A1: anal vein of wing; CuA1: 1st anterior branch of cubital vein of wing; dm-cu: discal medial-cubital crossvein of wing; R1: 1st radial vein of wing; R2+3: 2nd + 3rd radial vein of wing; R4+5: 4th + 5th radial vein of wing. + + + + +Remarks. +Capellari and Amorim (2009, figs. 11,12) +recently described and illustrated the female terminalia of + +Cheiromyia brevitarsis +Brooks + + +sp. nov. + +(described below), and noted the proximal fusion of sternite 8 and tergite 8 (character state +70.1 in +Brooks 2005 +). We have also observed this feature in the previously unknown female of the +type +species, + +C. palmaticornis + +. As stated by +Capellari and Amorim (2009) +, the presence of this character state supports the inclusion of + +Cheiromyia + +in a clade with + +Pelastoneurus +Loew + +, + +Stenopygium +Becker + +, + +Platyopsis +Parent + +, and + +Paraclius +Loew + +(in part), including the + +P. arcuatus + +lineage (see +Brooks 2005 +, fig. 2). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/37/3E/48373E6CDB59CA85C42AD496F871B38C.xml b/data/48/37/3E/48373E6CDB59CA85C42AD496F871B38C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1bf7ee8b261 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/37/3E/48373E6CDB59CA85C42AD496F871B38C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Papilio terpsicore +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + + +P. H. alis oblongis integerrimis flavis, posticis saturatioribus: maculis nigris sparsis. +M. L. U. + + +Pet. gaz. t. +40. +f. +4. + + + + +Habitat in +Asia. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/37/A9/4837A9C9CCA85DE78E411D7BE8F2855B.xml b/data/48/37/A9/4837A9C9CCA85DE78E411D7BE8F2855B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0823dee77e4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/37/A9/4837A9C9CCA85DE78E411D7BE8F2855B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +Distribution patterns of Chinese Cixiidae (Hemiptera, Fulgoroidea), highlight their high endemic diversity + + + +Author + +Luo, Yang +Key Laboratory of Plant Protection Resources and Pest Management, Ministry of Education, Entomological Museum, College of Plant Protection, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China, Yangling, China + + + +Author + +Bourgoin, Thierry +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9277-2478 +Institut de Systematique, Evolution, Biodiversite, ISYEB-UMR 7205, MNHN-CNRS-Sorbonne Universite-EPHE-Univ. Antilles, Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, CP 50, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75005, Paris, France +thierry.bourgoin@mnhn.fr + + + +Author + +Zhang, Jia-Lin +Key Laboratory of Plant Protection Resources and Pest Management, Ministry of Education, Entomological Museum, College of Plant Protection, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China, Yangling, China + + + +Author + +Feng, Ji-Nian +Key Laboratory of Plant Protection Resources and Pest Management, Ministry of Education, Entomological Museum, College of Plant Protection, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China, Yangling, China +jinianf@nwsuaf.edu.cn + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2022 + +2022-01-24 + + +10 + + +75303 +75303 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e75303 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e75303 +1314-2828-10-e75303 +07802C19F192544C9F561556F25CA5C4 + + + + +Oecleopsis mori Matsumura, 1914 + + + + +Oecleopsis mori +Matsumura, 1914: 426.| Van Stalle, 1991: 23.| Guo et al., 2009: 50.| Zhi et al., 2018a: 9. + + + +Distribution + +China: Guangxi, Yunnan ( +Zhi et al. 2018a +), Taiwan ( +Van Stalle 1991 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/38/20/483820EEC6204654D2B6D676DEC57B40.xml b/data/48/38/20/483820EEC6204654D2B6D676DEC57B40.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5edfbc9bee7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/38/20/483820EEC6204654D2B6D676DEC57B40.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +A new species of the catfish genus Akysis (Siluriformes: Akysidae) from southern Borneo. + + + +Author + +Heok Hee Ng + + + +Author + +Darrell J. Siebert + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2004 + +733 + + +1 +8 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:1A4A9BB0-FF54-43A9-B7E9-36D14E064678 + +journal article +z00733p001 + + + + +A. pseudobagarius +: + + +CAS +49414 + +(1 +paratype +), 21.4 mm SL; +Borneo +: +Kalimantan Barat +, +Kapuas River opposite Silat, rocky area on left bank +. + + + +UMMZ +155702 + +(1 +paratype +), 46.0 mm SL; +Sumatra +: +Musi River at Muara Klingi +. + + + +CMK +6855 + +(1), 58.4 mm SL; +Borneo +: +Kalimantan barat +, +Kapuas River mainstream at Nanga Embaluh +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/38/2C/48382CDA4166577790ADCD4ACB80FACF.xml b/data/48/38/2C/48382CDA4166577790ADCD4ACB80FACF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0a5b01df77d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/38/2C/48382CDA4166577790ADCD4ACB80FACF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,453 @@ + + + +Thirteen moth species (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Noctuidae) newly recorded in South Africa, with comments on their distribution + + + +Author + +Delabye, Sylvain +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0911-9721 +Department of Ecology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic & Institute of Entomology, Biology Centre, Czech Academy of Sciences, Ceske Budejovice, Czech Republic +sylvain.delabye@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Gaona, Fernando P +Department of Ecology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic & Institute of Entomology, Biology Centre, Czech Academy of Sciences, Ceske Budejovice, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Potocky, Pavel +Institute of Entomology, Biology Centre, Czech Academy of Sciences, Ceske Budejovice, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Foxcroft, Llewellyn C +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7071-6739 +Scientific Services, South African National Parks, Skukuza, South Africa & Centre for Invasion Biology, Department of Botany and Zoology, Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, South Africa + + + +Author + +Halamova, Pavla +Department of Ecology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Hejda, Martin +Czech Academy of Sciences, Institute of Botany, Department of Invasion Ecology, Pruhonice, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +MacFadyen, Sandra +Department of Mathematical Sciences, Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, South Africa + + + +Author + +Pyskova, Klara +Department of Ecology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic & Czech Academy of Sciences, Institute of Botany, Department of Invasion Ecology, Pruhonice, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Sedlacek, Ondrej +Department of Ecology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Stankova, Marketa +Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Storch, David +Department of Ecology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic & Center for Theoretical Study, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Pysek, Petr +Department of Ecology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic & Czech Academy of Sciences, Institute of Botany, Department of Invasion Ecology, Pruhonice, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Tropek, Robert +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7499-6259 +Department of Ecology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic & Institute of Entomology, Biology Centre, Czech Academy of Sciences, Ceske Budejovice, Czech Republic +robert.tropek@gmail.com + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2022 + +2022-08-25 + + +10 + + +89729 +89729 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e89729 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e89729 +1314-2828-10-e89729 +584C0E74214F577AA1058A36F54F4919 + + + + +Ozarba limbata (Butler, 1898) + + + + +Noctuidae +, +Eustrotiinae + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +individualCount: +3 +; sex: +males +; lifeStage: +adult +; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Ozarba +limbata (Butler, 1898); + +Location +: + +country: +South Africa +; stateProvince: +Limpopo +; verbatimLocality: +Kruger NP +, +Redrocks +waterhole; verbatimElevation: + + +328 m + + +; decimalLatitude: +-23.172717 +; decimalLongitude: +31.299895 +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +Sylvain Delabye + +; dateIdentified: 2022; + +Event +: + +eventDate: +26/11/2019 +; habitat: +Perennial river +; open savanna grassland with stunted mopane; + +Record Level +: + +type: +PhysicalObject +; institutionCode: IECA; basisOfRecord: + +PreservedSpecimen + +Type status: + +Other material +. +Occurrence: +individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; +Taxon: +scientificName: Ozarba limbata (Butler, 1898); +Location: +country: +South Africa +; stateProvince: +Limpopo +; verbatimLocality: +Kruger NP +, Tinyarhini waterhole; verbatimElevation: + + +280 m + + +; decimalLatitude: +-23.151872 +; decimalLongitude: +31.475738 +; +Identification: +identifiedBy: +Sylvain Delabye +; dateIdentified: 2022; +Event: +eventDate: +28/11/2019 +; habitat: Open savanna grassland with stunted mopane; +Record Level: +type: PhysicalObject; institutionCode: IECA; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Ozarba +limbata (Butler, 1898); + +Location +: + +country: +South Africa +; stateProvince: +Limpopo +; verbatimLocality: +Kruger NP +, +Road S +47, +Nwanedzi river +; verbatimElevation: + + +278 m + + +; decimalLatitude: +-23.793044 +; decimalLongitude: +31.479490 +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +Sylvain Delabye + +; dateIdentified: 2022; + +Event +: + +eventDate: +02/12/2019 +; habitat: +Seasonal river +; mopani dominated woodland savanna on granite: +Acacia +, +Bushwillow +and +Mopane +; + +Record Level +: + +type: +PhysicalObject +; institutionCode: IECA; basisOfRecord: + +PreservedSpecimen + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Ozarba +limbata (Butler, 1898); + +Location +: + +country: +South Africa +; stateProvince: +Limpopo +; verbatimLocality: +Kruger NP +, +Nkokhodzi river +, road H1-6; verbatimElevation: + + +358 m + + +; decimalLatitude: +-23.239622 +; decimalLongitude: +31.312995 +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +Sylvain Delabye + +; dateIdentified: 2022; + +Event +: + +eventDate: +26/11/2019 +; habitat: +Seasonal river +; mopani dominated woodland savanna on granite: +Acacia +, +Bushwillow +and +Mopane +; + +Record Level +: + +type: +PhysicalObject +; institutionCode: IECA; basisOfRecord: +PreservedSpecimen + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Description + +The identification was based on +Hacker (2016) +. + + + +Distribution + +We report this species for the first time in South Africa. It was previously known from several countries in Eastern Africa (including Tanzania in the Zambezian biogeographic region; ( +Hacker 2016 +, +De Prins and De Prins 2022 +). Our South African record thus extended its distribution for over 1,000 km southwards (Fig. +12 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/39/59/483959D251F44D9C421430D2E9597673.xml b/data/48/39/59/483959D251F44D9C421430D2E9597673.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..12b0c4416ce --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/39/59/483959D251F44D9C421430D2E9597673.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +A review of the Acridinae s. str. (Orthoptera: Acridoidea: Acrididae) of eastern Africa with taxonomic changes and description of new taxa + + + +Author + +Popov †, George B. + + + +Author + +Fishpool, Lincoln D. C. + + + +Author + +Rowell, C. Hugh F. + +text + + +Journal of Orthoptera Research + + +2019 + +28 + + +2 + + +37 +105 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.28.29312 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.28.29312 +1937-2426-2-37 + + + + +Culmulus Uvarov, 1953 + + + + +Culmulus +Uvarov, 1953: 163. + + + +Type species. + +- +Culmulus stramineus +Uvarov, 1953, by original designation. + +Description.-As in key to genera. Small, body elongate, slender, straw-like. Integument ridged. Antenna ensiform, broad at base, as long as, or longer than, head and pronotum. Head elongate, narrowly pointed. Fastigium longer than longest diameter of eye, with parabolic vertex and medial carinula. Foveolae absent. Frontal ridge with margins lamelliformly compressed above antennal sockets, divergent below. Pronotum short, narrow with sharp parallel carinae. Dorsum crossed by two sulci. Metazona shorter than prozona, its hind margin obtuse-angular. Mesosternal interspace strongly constricted, open. Tegmina and wings fully developed, acutely pointed apically; venation and reticulation dense. Hind femur narrow, slender, not reaching tip of abdomen. Lobes of hind knee of equal length. Apex of male abdomen (Fig. 44). Epiphallus (Fig. 15). +Measurements.-See Table 1. + +Discussion.-The genus contains two described species: +stramineus +Uvarov, 1953 and crassior Uvarov, l953, both described from Angola, but only the former reaches eastern Africa. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/39/67/48396783077951D28CAED9E3C84A39DA.xml b/data/48/39/67/48396783077951D28CAED9E3C84A39DA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f4b8f634af5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/39/67/48396783077951D28CAED9E3C84A39DA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ + + + +Morphological investigation of genital organs and first insights into the phylogeny of the genus Siciliaria Vest, 1867 as a basis for a taxonomic revision (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Clausiliidae) + + + +Author + +De Mattia, Willy +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0056-467X +Central Research Laboratories, of Natural History Museum Vienna, Burgring 7, 1010 Vienna, Austria +willy.demattia@icgeb.org + + + +Author + +Reier, Susanne +Central Research Laboratories, of Natural History Museum Vienna, Burgring 7, 1010 Vienna, Austria + + + +Author + +Haring, Elisabeth +Central Research Laboratories, of Natural History Museum Vienna, Burgring 7, 1010 Vienna, Austria + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-12-14 + + +1077 + + +1 +175 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1077.67081 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1077.67081 +1313-2970-1077-1 +C28AD65A76F242CFBED7DFB3702CABCE +734088641608531C8E2CC69397B000ED + + + + + +Charpentieria stenzii stenzii ( +Rossmaessler +, 1836) + + + + + +Figs 51.1-51.3, 56.1 + + + +Distribution. + +Italy, Trentino-Alto Adige, including westernmost Dolomites in the surroundings of Schlern mountain, Val di Non and Passo della Mendola ( +Nordsieck 1963b +: 191; +Zallot 2001 +: 154). + + + +Specimens examined. + + +Italy +, +Trentino-Alto Adige +, +Trento +, San Romedio. + +730 m +asl + +, +46°22'3.83"N +, +11°06'31.84"E +, +W. De Mattia +and +J. Macor +leg. and det., 2 dissected spm + +. + + + +External morphology of the genital organs + + +(Fig. +51 +.1). + +The V is slightly longer than the FO. The FDBC is as long as the SDBC+BC. The BC+SDBC is cylindrical in shape without clear distinction between the SDBC and the BC. The D is longer than the SDBC+BC and thinner. The V is short and wide in diameter. The PC is ~ 3 +x +longer than the V. The P is cylindrical. The transition between P and EP is not clearly visible. The PR is short and thin. The E is slightly shorter than the P and thinner in diameter. + + + +Internal morphology of the genital organs + + +(Figs +51 +.2-51.3). + +The A and the V are smooth or with weak irregular convolute pleats. The P presents irregular and wide longitudinal pleats. The hemipapilla is smooth and very short. The outlet of the hemipapilla is roundish. The E shows two moderately fringed ELP. They proximally fade before the VD. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/39/EE/4839EE1C606C5EFA936B321031B74D42.xml b/data/48/39/EE/4839EE1C606C5EFA936B321031B74D42.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..625484abcbd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/39/EE/4839EE1C606C5EFA936B321031B74D42.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Floristic inventory and distribution characteristics of algific talus slopes in a specific area of forest biodiversity in South Korea + + + +Author + +Lee, Jong-Won +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8687-8396 +Korea National Arboretum, Yanggu, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Yun, Ho-Geun +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Hwang, Tae Young +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Kim, Kyungmin +Daoneco, Sejong-si, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Jung, Se-Hoon +Daoneco, Sejong-si, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +An, Jong Bin +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea +ajb8825@korea.kr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-12-18 + + +11 + + +113952 +113952 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e113952 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e113952 +1314-2828-11-e113952 +5B963235F71B550FA1E3BC1F0E590B10 + + + + +Ageratina altissima (L.) R.M.King & H.Rob., 1970 + + + +Distribution +East Canada to U.S.A. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/3A/30/483A30A5471AAA958077ED082434AC89.xml b/data/48/3A/30/483A30A5471AAA958077ED082434AC89.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9204713f4a4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/3A/30/483A30A5471AAA958077ED082434AC89.xml @@ -0,0 +1,167 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Typhaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +1364 +1368 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Sparganium emersum +Rehmann + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +Aehnlich +wie + +S. erectum + +, aber kaum +ueber +80 cm +hoch, + +nie verzweigt, +Blaetter +nur +3-12 mm +breit + +, manchmal schlaff und flutend. Untere +Blaetter +an der Basis mit vielen gitterartigen Quernerven (im Durchlicht, nur bei dieser +S.- +Art). Weibliche +Koepfe +auf einem mit dem +Staengel ++/- verwachsenen Stiel, dieser daher oberhalb der Hochblattachseln abzweigend. Reife +Fruechte +mit dem Schnabel +5-8 mm +lang. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 6-8 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Seichte, z.T. im Sommer austrocknende +Gewaesser +/ kollin-montan / M, J, seltener A + + + +Verbreitung global: Eurasiatisch-nordamerikanisch + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+
+
+ + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Einfacher Igelkolben +Nom +francais +: + +Rubanier +emerge + +Nome italiano: +Coltellaccio a fusto semplice + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/3A/41/483A41F6967D2A77B1AEE8CADD0EF6FB.xml b/data/48/3A/41/483A41F6967D2A77B1AEE8CADD0EF6FB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..96372dfaaac --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/3A/41/483A41F6967D2A77B1AEE8CADD0EF6FB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +The genus Gallerucida Motschulsky in Taiwan (Insecta, Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Galerucinae) + + + +Author + +Lee, Chi-Feng + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +723 + + +121 +151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.723.21545 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.723.21545 +1313-2970-723-121 +925CD37F313C42D08A1425F6720ABC3C +925CD37F313C42D08A1425F6720ABC3C + + + + +Gallerucida singularis Harold +Fig. 4 +D-G + + + + + +Galerucida + +[sic!] +singularis +Harold, 1880: 146; see + +Lee and +Bezdek +2013 + +: 359 for complete list. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Gallerucida gebieni +and +G. singularis +Harold adults are easily recognized by their reddish brown bodies and black spots behind the humeral calli and at the elytral apices (Fig. 4 +D-F +) but those of +G. singularis +possess three black spots on the elytra apices (Fig. 4G) (two spots in +G. gebieni +(Fig. 4H)). + + + +Redescription. + +See + +Lee and +Bezdek +(2013) + +. + + + +Host plant. + +Polygonaceae +: +Polygonum chinense +L. and +Fallopia multiflora var. hypoleucum +(Ohwi) Yonek. et H. Ohashi ( + +Lee and +Bezdek +2013 + +). + + + +Biology. + +Gallerucida singularis +populations are presumably multivoltine. Adults are found throughout the year. The natural history was described by + +Lee and +Bezdek +(2013) + +. + + + +Distribution. +China, Taiwan (only in Kinmen and Nankan islands). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/3A/DF/483ADF2B430DB90123949FE136D631A3.xml b/data/48/3A/DF/483ADF2B430DB90123949FE136D631A3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fcaaa25e2a8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/3A/DF/483ADF2B430DB90123949FE136D631A3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part G) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +529 +556 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Gomphrena globosa +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 224. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in India." RCN: 1837. + + + + +Lectotype +(Townsend in Nasir & Ali, +Fl. W. Pakistan +71: 46. 1974): Herb. Linn. No. 319.1 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Generitype +of + +Gomphrena +Linnaeus + +(vide Hitchcock, +Prop. Brit. Bot. +: 137. 1929). + + + + +Current name: + +Gomphrena globosa +L. + +( +Amaranthaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/3B/6C/483B6CA63D5F70F722633BC3FF0B269C.xml b/data/48/3B/6C/483B6CA63D5F70F722633BC3FF0B269C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..837a585b12c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/3B/6C/483B6CA63D5F70F722633BC3FF0B269C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +Further records of non-cryptic New Zealand earthworms + + + +Author + +Blakemore, Robert + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +160 + + +23 +46 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.160.2354 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.160.2354 +1313-2970-160-23 + + + + +Aporodrilus equestris (Benham, 1942) +comb. n. +Fig. 6 + + + + +Notoscolex equestris +Benham, 1942: 220-225, Pl. 17, figs. 1-5; 1949: 348; 1950: 33; Lee, 1952: 37; Blakemore, 2004, 2006, 2010. + + +Megascolides equestris +; Lee, 1952b; 1959: 287, fig. 308 (of a spermatheca). + + + + +Distribution +. + +Poor Knights Islands, New Zealand [an online report, along with several other New Zealand earthworms, as a Marine invertebrate from Mexico - http://mexinverts.lifedesks.org/pages/1545 (Oct. 2011) is clearly a mistake]. + + +Description from types. + +Two specimens in jar: AMNZ 5040 a larger ~200mm specimen dissected previously, and AMNZ 5280 a smaller complete mature 140 mm long. Labelled "TYPES Notoscolex equestris +Benham 1942 +"; "Notoscolex Equestris +Benham 1942 +"; "TAWHITI RAHI ISLAND, POOR KNIGHTS ISLANDS 26 November 1940 G.A. Buddle, R.A. Wilson, E.G. Turbott". + + +There is some slight confusion with +Notoscolex equestris +Benham, 1942, in that +Lee (1959) +erroneously placed it in +Megascolides +, and +Lee (1959 +: 296) said types were in Otago Museum (No. A.43.52 - two specimens in fair condition but confirmation from Otago museum unforthcoming), yet he also gives "4 specimens. (Auckland Museum Collection)". There are indeed two specimens in the Auckland Museum (pers. obs.) viz.: AMNZ 5040 with labels as above. +Benham (1942 +: 220 - see http://rsnz.natlib.govt.nz/volume/rsnz_72/rsnz_72_03_002070.pdf) actually stated that Mr R.G. Turbott of the Auckland Memorial Museum had sent him two phials, one from Chatham Island that contained four earthworms, and these other two larger specimens collected from Poor Knights Islands by Majors G.A. Buddle and R.A. Wilson. + + +Both specimens are here inspected and described: the larger one - that entirely agrees superficially with +Benham's +figures - had been previously dissected with the 8lhs spermatheca, 18rhs prostate, and the anterior of the intestine removed and missing from the jar. Additions to +Benham's +and +Lee's +earlier descriptions are that the highly wrinkled prostomium is construed as pro-epilobous rather than prolobous, and no ventral cleft is present on the peristomium. Benham was "unable to detect the dorsal pores owing to the strongly contracted state of the body" and, for some reason, Lee omitted mention of them entirely except for exotic +Lumbricidae +. They are here confirmed as being absent throughout the body in both specimens (i.e., qualifying for +Aporodrilus +). Setae c and d are increasingly irregular. Spermathecae are in 7-9 but for 8lhs only the stub remains with the small diverticulum still attached (hence overlooked by earlier workers who also mistook slight folds in the soft duct as +"excrescences" +); as for other spermathecae, the small diverticula are visible by their slight iridescence just above the body wall at the base of the duct [see Fig. 6 and cf. +Benham (1942 +: fig. 5), +Lee (1959 +: fig. 308)]. Only the prostate 18lhs remains and is here construed as cylindrical tubulo-racemose i.e. non-tubular [see Fig. 6 and cf. +Benham (1942 +: fig. 4)]. Genital markings agree as per original ( +Benham 1942 +: fig. 3) and the smaller undissected specimen (AMNZ 5280) is provided with a rough sketch showing how it conforms too. The gizzard appears more in 5 than 6 and oesophageal dilations are increasingly large in 10-14 (at least) but, as gut is removed, the intestinal origin cannot be confirmed. Although a typhlosole is absent and it is noted that the intestine below the break is filled with particularly coarse plant fragments only (no soil). + + + +Figure 6. +Aporodrilus equestris +(Benham, 1942). Lectotype (AMNZ 5040); sketch of male field of paralectotype for comparison with +Benham's +figures; also spermathecae (7lhs, 8lhs as a stub with missed diverticulum, 9lhs not shown) and prostate in situ. + + + + +Remarks. + +Both specimens are surely syntypes (one dissected agrees and key organs removed suggests they were figured by Benham, although Lee also dissected a prostate) +and +, under +ICZN (1999 +: Art. 74) I hereby expressly designate the larger dissected specimen AMNZ 5040 the lectotype of +Aporodrilus equestris +(Benham, 1942) leaving the remaining undissected specimen as paralectotype (AMNZ 5080). In compliance with "Declaration 44 - Amendment of Article 74.7.3 of ICZN" (1999 - see http://iczn.org/content/declaration-44-amendment-article-7473), this act is in order to provide stability in its taxonomic name coupled with the augmented description provided herein. Enquiries made to verify Otago Museum material (Email: cody.fraser@otagomuseum.govt.nz 15th Oct., 2011) were fruitless, but it is probable +Lee (1959 +: 296) in his account confused the two lots that were sent to Benham, as commented on above. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/3B/BC/483BBCA44B3BD2A6CBC7D082C7D6DC79.xml b/data/48/3B/BC/483BBCA44B3BD2A6CBC7D082C7D6DC79.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0d8bae9176d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/3B/BC/483BBCA44B3BD2A6CBC7D082C7D6DC79.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Birds from the Azores: An updated list with some comments on species distribution + + + +Author + +Barcelos, Luis MD + + + +Author + +Rodrigues, Pedro R + + + +Author + +Bried, Joel + + + +Author + +Mendonca, Enesima P + + + +Author + +Gabriel, Rosalina + + + +Author + +Borges, Paulo Alexandre Vieira + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +6604 +6604 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6604 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6604 +1314-2828-3-6604 + + + + +Pluvialis apricaria (Linnaeus, 1758) + + + +Ecological interactions + +Native status +Palearctic + + + +Distribution +COR*; FLO; FAI; GRA; TER; SMG; SMR + + +Notes + +Occasional Migrant. +Rodrigues et al. (2010) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/3C/22/483C2228035CE25E0B6DC621DD434333.xml b/data/48/3C/22/483C2228035CE25E0B6DC621DD434333.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ccf42ba04d6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/3C/22/483C2228035CE25E0B6DC621DD434333.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 102 to 148] + + + +Author + +Weigmann, G. + + + +Author + +Miko, L. + +text + + +2006 +Goecke & Evers + +Keltern + + + +Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76] + + + +102 +148 + + + + +http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html + +book chapter +Weigmann2006pp102to148 + + + + +Steganacarus (Steganacarus) spinosus +(Sellnick, 1920) [64a-c] + + + + +Syn., Tax.: +Phthiracarus spinosus Sellnick +, 1920. +Hoploderma spinosum +: Willmann 1931. +Steganacarus sp. +: Balogh & Mahunka 1983; Niedbala 1992 (B). + + + + +- +Steganacarus punctulatus Sergenko +, 1985. + + + + +Oekologie +: In +Waeldern +und feuchten moorigen +Boeden +. + + + +Verbreitung: Europa. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/3C/3B/483C3B0EFFD0E45286F229F0121A9943.xml b/data/48/3C/3B/483C3B0EFFD0E45286F229F0121A9943.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..129980964bc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/3C/3B/483C3B0EFFD0E45286F229F0121A9943.xml @@ -0,0 +1,313 @@ + + + +Two new species of Xestia Hübner, 1818 (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae) from Bhutan and China + + + +Author + +Gyulai, Péter + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-11-28 + + +4358 + + +1 + + + +journal volume +31299 +10.11646/zootaxa.4358.1.10 +6c0df66a-6b1d-469d-a2bd-80b7016813ea +1175-5326 +1067387 +60C207F9-5F3B-4698-8089-D445DCC9DBD2 + + + + + + + +Xestia carissima + +sp. n. +( + +Figs +1 +, 2, 3, 4 + +, +9 +, +11 +) + + + + + + + + +Holotype +. + + +, +Bhutan +( +West +), prov. +Paro +, weg +Z. Jemolhari N. Shinkarap +, +S. Takengthanka +, ( +Seitental +bei +Sejande Zumba +), LF, + +3610 m + +, +N 27°41’56” +, +E89°18’39” +, + +15. V. 2010 + +, leg. +Ratzel +, +Hauenstein +, M. +Falkenberg +& +Trusch + +; slide No. GYP +4585m +(coll. PGM, later to be deposited in the HNHM). + + + + +Paratypes +. + +4 ♀ +, same data, coll. +U. Ratzel +, ( +Karlsruhe +, +Germany +) + +; + +2 ♂ +, +2 ♀ +coll. +P. Gyulai +( +Miskolc +, +Hungary +). slide +Nos +: GYP + +4762m + +, GYP4606f. + + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Xestia carissima + + +sp. n. + +( +Figs 1–4 +) can be easily distinguished from the other members of the genus, no really externally similar + +Xestia + +species is known. It is closely related to the + +X. lithoplana + +( +Figs 5, 6 +) from which the best keys for separation are the much stronger bipectinated antennae of the males, much darker ground color of wings and body, much broader medial area in the forewings, less elongated orbicular stigmata and significantly larger black patch in the forewing costa close to the apex in both sexes. + + +In the male genitalia, the differences between the two species are found in the shape and size of uncus, valvae, harpe, pollex, and aedeagus and in the configuration of the vesica. + +Xestia carissima + + +sp. n. + +( +Fig. 9 +) differs from + +X. lithoplana + +( +Fig. 10 +) by its medially not broadened uncus, much higher, subpentagonal juxta, bearing dorso–medially a small extension (which is low, subtriangular, dorso–medially deeply incised in the + +X +. +lithoplana + +); straight, somewhat shorter, in the ventral edge medially not contracted valvae with somewhat shorter terminal section; falciform, distally less ventrally curved harpe and shorter but stronger acutely not pointed pollex. Additionally, the subbasal plate in the broadly tubular vesica less sclerotized, very differently shaped, not triangular as in the + +X +. +lithoplana + +, but broadly subquadrangular, having a tiny cornutus medially; furthermore, carina does not continue in the wall of vesica with a fine sclerotized bar and oppositely lacks the fine, slightly serrate bar, which are present in the + +X +. +lithoplana + +. In the females ( +Fig. 11 +), the anthrum plate differently shaped, flower–like, the medial depression is much weaker, “V”-shaped the appendix bursae is less prominent, the corpus bursae larger, much ample with three signae and not a single one as in the + +X. lithoplana + +( +Fig. 12 +). + + + + +Description +( +Fig. 1 +). Wingspan +23–29 mm +, length of forewing +11–14 mm +. The sexual dimorphism is well discernible; the antennae of males slightly bipectinated, those of the females filiform. Collar black outlined and greyish in both sexes, vesture of body and forewing ground colour dark brown in the males, with broadly reddish suffused in the subterminal and terminal area; whereas in the females, forewing ground colour much lighter, whitish, somewhat pale greenish suffused in the basal and subterminal field while the reddish suffusion located only to the subterminal line and partly in the terminal field. In both sexes, the medial area is the darkest, the orbicular stigmata somewhat elongated, the reniform stigmata large, partly ochreous (males) or yellowish (females) suffused, claviform stigmata conjectural, antemedial lines slightly wavy, postmedial line arcuated, subterminal line conspicuous, reddish; the black patch in the forewing costa close to the apex large, conspicuous in both sexes. Hindwings rather unicolorous dark brown in the males, however much lighter brown in the females, cellular spot fine, brown. + + + +FIGURES 1–6. + +Xestia + +adults. 1. + +X. carissima +, + +holotype, male, Bhutan, GYP 4585 (PGM); 2. + +X. carissima + +, paratype, male, Bhutan (PGM); 3. + +X. carissima +, + +paratype, female, Bhutan GYP 4606 (PGM); 4. + +X. carissima +, + +paratype, female, Bhutan (PGM); 5. + +X. lithoplana + +, holotype, male, Tibet, (NKMB); 6. + +X. lithoplana + +, paratype, female, Tibet, RL 5805 (NKMB); + + + + +FIGURES 7–10. + +Xestia + +adults & males genitalia. 7. + +X. mane + +, holotype, female, Tibet, HM 10496 (PGM); 8. + +X. orthosioides +, + +female, China, Sichuan, GYP 4471 (PGM). 9. + +X. carissima +, + +holotype, Bhutan, GYP 4585; 10. + +X. lithoplana + +, paratype, Tibet, RL 5627. + + + +The male genitalia ( +Fig. 9 +) can be characterized by the almost straight, apically evenly flattened uncus; high subpentagonal juxta, bearing dorso–medially a small extension; straight, evenly broad valvae with finger-like terminal section; falciform harpe and short, apically obtuse pollex. Aedeagus curved, vesica broadly tubular, recurves dorsad, subbasal plate weakly sclerotized, broadly subquadrangular, having a tiny cornutus medially. + + +In the females ( +Fig. 11 +), the ovipositor lobes quadrangular, setosed, apically hairy, the apophyses short, fine, apophyses posteriors about two times longer than the anterior ones; the anthrum plate flower–like, medial depression a weak incision, “V”-shaped, ductus bursae straight, with two strongly sclerotized longitudinal plates on the wall; appendix bursae prominent, conical, corpus bursae large, saccate, with three signae. + + + + +Distribution +. A short series is known only from the +type +locality. + + + + +Etymology +. The specific name indicates the fine external appearance of the new species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/3C/3B/483C3B0EFFD3E45586F22C6C173C9BBB.xml b/data/48/3C/3B/483C3B0EFFD3E45586F22C6C173C9BBB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..666f1178187 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/3C/3B/483C3B0EFFD3E45586F22C6C173C9BBB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,199 @@ + + + +Two new species of Xestia Hübner, 1818 (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae) from Bhutan and China + + + +Author + +Gyulai, Péter + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-11-28 + + +4358 + + +1 + + + +journal volume +31299 +10.11646/zootaxa.4358.1.10 +6c0df66a-6b1d-469d-a2bd-80b7016813ea +1175-5326 +1067387 +60C207F9-5F3B-4698-8089-D445DCC9DBD2 + + + + + + + +Xestia mane + +sp. n. +( +Figs 7 +, +13 +) + + + + + + + + +Holotype +. + +Female. East +Tibet +, +Gyatsa +, + +3200 m + +, + +7. VI. 1996 + +, leg. +Willi Fickler +, slide +No. M. Hreblay +10496f (coll. +PGM +, later to be deposited in the +HNHM +). + + + + + +FIGURES 11–14. + +Xestia + +females genitalia. 11. + +X. carissima +, + +paratype, Bhutan GYP 4606; 12. + +X. lithoplana + +, paratype, Tibet, RL 5805; 13. + +X. mane + +, holotype, Tibet, HM 10496; 14. + +X. orthosioides +, + +China, Sichuan GYP 4471. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Xestia mane + + +sp. n. + +( +Fig. 7 +) resembles mostly + +Xestia orthosioides +Boursin, 1963 + +( +Fig. 8 +), from which it is best distinguished by the significantly smaller size (wingspan +23,5 mm +, versus +27–30 mm +) and the structure of the female genitalia. The differential external features between the two species are as follows: the vertex and the collar of the new species is brown, while these are ashy grey in + +X +. +orthosioides + +; the new species lacks the triangular black patch from the forewing apex; orbicular stigmata conspicuously longer and stronger black defined than in + +X +. +orthosioides + +, the antemedial transverse line less wavy and the ground colour of the wings less greyish, rather brown suffused. + + +In the female genitalia ( +Fig. 13 +), the differences between the two species are found in the shape and size and particularly in the ductus bursae and appendix bursae. The genitalia of the new species is much smaller, the parallel strongly sclerotized plates on the wall of ductus bursae are also significantly smaller. The most striking differences are in the membranous anterior section of ductus bursae, which is weak, tubular, almost straight in the new species, however a large, ample, curved tube in the + +X +. +orthosioides + +( +Fig. 14 +); the appendix bursae of new species is much prominent, conical. + + + + +Description ( +Fig. 7 +). Wingspan +23,5 mm +, length of forewing +12,5 mm +. Female. Antennae fine, filiform, collar vesture of body and forewing ground colour light brown. The most remarkable external features of the new species are the pointed forewing apex, well discernible black definition of the pericellular streak, more or less outlining the large, elongated orbicular stigma; wavy antemedial line; absence of the reniform and claviform stigmata and the basal and postmedial lines (the latter one is signed by a black dot on the costa); conjectural, slightly sinuous, subterminal line, and the rather unicolorous, pale brown suffused hindwing with brown cellular spot. + + +The female genitalia ( +Fig. 13 +) can be characterized with the setosed long ovipositor, funnel–like anthrum, membranous almost straight, tubular ductus bursae with two parallel large, strongly sclerotized laminar plates in the wall distally; conical, prominent appendix bursae and the large, saccate corpus bursae. + + + + +Distribution +. The unique known specimen was found in East +Tibet +, at a high altitude mountain region, in the early summer period. The males probably are on wing in May. + + + + +Etymology +. The specific name indicates the relatively early (in Latin “ +mane +” means “early”) emerge of the adults above +3000 meter +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/3C/A8/483CA86AE505FFF48BE09D2BFE80FD40.xml b/data/48/3C/A8/483CA86AE505FFF48BE09D2BFE80FD40.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aea3638e7e3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/3C/A8/483CA86AE505FFF48BE09D2BFE80FD40.xml @@ -0,0 +1,511 @@ + + + +A new species of the genus Coryphella (Gastropoda: Nudibranchia) from the Kuril Islands + + + +Author + +Ekimova, Irina A. + +text + + +Ruthenica, Russian Malacological Journal + + +2022 + +Cambridge, England: 2003 + + +2022-01-03 + + +32 + + +1 + + +41 +48 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.35885/ruthenica.2022.32(1).4 + +journal article +295066 +10.35885/ruthenica.2022.32(1).4 +24359964-4450-4feb-904f-bd3297252f07 +2307-7336 +11040840 +8AD7D7B8-8384-4BDF-8243-31F1C210EB48 + + + + + + + +Coryphella +alexanderi + + +sp. nov. + + + + + +( +Figs 2–4 +) + + +ZooBank registration: urn:lsid:zoobank. o rg: a c t: + +E 4 9 D 9 E 1 E ­ 7 8 F 7 ­ +4 4 E +E ­ A B 8 9 ­ 11D75A1B955F + + + + + +Type material +. + +Holotype +MIMB42468 +, partly dissected, radula and jaws mounted on SEM stub + +. + +Paratypes +: +MIMB42469 +, +three specimens +, two dissected, same locality and collector as + + +holotype +. +ZMMU +WS14380 +, +one specimen +, dissected, +northern Kuril Is. +, coordinates not available, + +10­20 m +depth + +, + +04.08.2016 + +, coll. +Alexander Semenov. + + + + + +Type +locality + +. +Sea of Okhotsk +, +Urup Is. +, +46°17.0’N +, +150°17.0’E +, + +148–198 m +depth + +, + +05.07.2019 + +, coll. +Anastassya Maiorova. + + + + + +Description. +External morphology +( +Fig. 2 +). Body length up to +22 mm +. Body narrow, tapering to tail. Rhinophores about two times longer than oral tentacles. Rhinophores smooth with thin wrinkles. Anterior foot corners present. Notal edge reduced, discontinuous. Cerata in continuous rows, not united in separated groups. Anus pleuroproctic. Reproductive opening on right side under anterior ceratal rows. + + +Coloration +( +Fig. 2 +). Background color of body translucent milky­white. Dorsal side of oral tentacles with opaque white pigment dots. Opaque white line on back side of rhinophores, becoming pigment white band on rhinophoral tip. Tail with white line. Digestive gland diverticula inside cerata from orange to pale brown. Cnidosac area white, with thin, white pigmen band. + + +Табл. 1. Минимальные меЖвидовые нескорректированные +p- +дистанции по гену СОI меЖду + +Coryphella + +alexanderi + + +sp. nov. +и другими видами рода + +Coryphella +. + + + + +Coryphella amabilis + +12.61 + +Coryphella athadona + +12.09 + +Coryphella borealis + +7.94 + +Coryphella browni + +7.77 + +Coryphella chriskaugei + +9.15 + +Coryphella gracilis + +12.44 + +Coryphella falklandica + +16.75 + +Coryphella lineata + +6.74 + +Coryphella monicae + +10.71 + +Coryphella nobilis + +10.36 + +Coryphella orjani + +9.50 + +Coryphella sanamyanae + +n/a + +Coryphella trilineata + +12.95 + +Coryphella trophina + +9.33 + +Coryphella verrucosa + +11.92 + + +Internal morphology +( +Figs 3 +, +4 +). Jaw triangle plate with strong masticatory process ( +Fig. 3A +). It bears at least 9 rows of small denticles ( +Fig. 3B +). Outer denticles simply serrated, especially on masticatory edge ( +Fig. 3C +). Radular formula: 15–17 x 1.1.1 ( +Fig. 3D, H +). Rachidian tooth triangular, with long sharp cusp, and 5–9 large sharp denticles on each side. Cusp usually longer than denticles. Lateral teeth widened, triangular, with attenuated outer basal processes and up to 14 denticles on inner side. Reproductive system diaulic ( +Fig. 4 +). Ampulla large, folded. Vas deferens of moderate length, widened in proximal prostatic part. Distinct distal and proximal receptaculum seminis, both small muscular sacs. Penis broad, conical. + + + + +Distribution +. This species is only known from the middle and northern Kuril Islands. + + + + +Ecology +. This species has a wide bathymetric range, being found in both upper ( +10–20 m +in depth) and deep (down to +200 m +in depth) shallow waters, and it is very likely it inhabits intermediate depths as well. In upper shallow­water it was found on +Rhizorhagium + +roseum +M. Sars, 1874 + +and + +Eudendrium +sp. + +( +Fig. 2A +). + + + + +Remarks +. Both morphological and molecular analyses support the distinctiveness of + +Coryphella + +alexanderi + + +sp. nov. +from other species in the genus. The external morphological characters of this new species shows the most resemblance to the North­West Pacific species + +Coryphella sanamyanae +, + +the amphiboreal species + +C. nobilis +A. E. Verrill, 1880 + +, and the North-East Atlantic species + +C. browni +, + +as it possesses continuous rows of cerata, reddish color of the digestive gland diverticula, and white rhinophores. However, + +Coryphella + +alexanderi + + +sp. nov. +differs from all these species by internal anatomical features. First of all, it differs in radular characters, since in + +C. nobilis + +and + +C. sanamyanae + +the rachidian tooth possesses a very small central cusp that is usually compressed. + +Coryphella browni + +has narrower lateral teeth with small cusps and tiny denticles; this species also possesses a single row of denticles on the masticatory edge of the jaws, while in + + +C. +alexanderi + + +sp. nov. +there are at least 10 rows of serrated denticles. From other species of the genus + +Coryphella + +inhabiting the North­West Pacific, + + +C. +alexanderi + + +sp. nov. +differs by its external morphology. From + +C. verrucosa + +and + +C. amabilis + +it differs by having the cerata arranged in continuous rows (in groups in + +C. verrucosa + +and + +C. amabilis + +), from + +C. trophina + +by having almost smooth rhinophores (perfoliated in + +C. trophina + +); + +Coryphella athadona + +and + +C. abei + +possess a Y­marking on head, that is absent in + + +C. +alexanderi + +. + + + + + +FIG. 2. Living specimens of + +Coryphella + +alexanderi + + +sp. nov. +A. +Paratype ZMMU WS14380 in natural environment. +B. +Holotype MIMB42268, dorsal view, specimens was damaged during collection. +C. +Holotype MIMB42268, dorsolateral view. +D. +Paratypes MIMB42269, specimens were damaged during collection. Scale bar: 5 mm. Photo credits: A – Alexander Semenov. B­D – Anastassya Maiorova. + + +РИС. 2. ПриЖиЗненные фотографии + +Coryphella + +alexanderi + + +sp. nov. +A. +Паратип ZMMU WS14380 в естественной среде. +B. +Голотип MIMB42268, вид с дорсальной стороны, особь была неЗначительно повреЖдена при сборе. +C. +Голотип MIMB42268, вид с дорсолатеральной стороны. +D. +Паратипы MIMB42269, особи были повреЖдены при сборе. МасштабнаЯ линейка: 5 мм. Авторство фотографий: A – Александр Семенов. B–D – АнастасиЯ Майорова. + + + + +FIG. 3. Buccal armature in + +Coryphella + +alexanderi + + +sp. nov. +A. +Holotype MIMB42268, right jaw plate. +B. +Holotype MIMB42268, masticatory border of jaw plate. +C. +Holotype MIMB42268, details of denticulation on masticatory border. +D. +Holotype MIMB42268, radula. +E. +Holotype MIMB42268, anterior radular potion. +F. +Holotype MIMB42268, middle radular potion. +G. +Holotype MIMB42268, posterior radular potion. +H. +Paratype ZMMU WS14380, radula. +I. +Paratype ZMMU WS14380, anterior radular portion. +K. +Paratype ZMMU WS14380, rachidian and lateral teeth. +L. +Paratype ZMMU WS14380, denticulation of rachidian teeth. Scale bars: A, B, H – 150 µm. B – 100 µm. C – 10 µm. E–G, I–K – 30 µm. + + +FIG. 3. Глоточное вооруЖение + +Coryphella + +alexanderi + + +sp. nov. +A. +Голотип MIMB42268, праваЯ челюстнаЯ пластинка. +B. +Голотип MIMB42268, ЖевательнаЯ поверхность челюсти. +C. +Голотип MIMB42268, детали Зубчиков Жевательной поверхности. +D. +Голотип MIMB42268, радула. +E. +Голотип MIMB42268, переднЯЯ часть радулы. +F. +Голотип MIMB42268, среднЯЯ часть радулы. +G. +Голотип MIMB42268, ЗаднЯЯ часть радулы. +H. +Паратип ZMMU WS14380, радула. +I. +Паратип ZMMU WS14380, переднЯЯ часть радулы. +K. +Паратип ZMMU WS14380, центральный и латеральные Зубы. +L. +Паратип ZMMU WS14380, особенности ЗаЗубренности центрального Зуба. Масштабные линейки: A, B, H – 150 µм. B – 100 µм. C – 10 µм. E–G, I–K – 30 µм. + + + + +Etymology +. This species is named after my beloved farther Alexander +V +. Ekimov, who passed away during the preparation of this manuscript.Alexander +V +. Ekimov was a researcher in the field of high energy physics, his passion for his work inspired me to become a scientist and his support always encouraged me to be fully dedicated to my research. He will be greatly missed. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/3C/F3/483CF34FFCEEEFCD542B8A4F9BC6EA8B.xml b/data/48/3C/F3/483CF34FFCEEEFCD542B8A4F9BC6EA8B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1c61a61ac5e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/3C/F3/483CF34FFCEEEFCD542B8A4F9BC6EA8B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part I) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +586 +598 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Iris sambucina +Linnaeus + +, + +Systema Naturae +, ed. 10, 2 + +: 863. 1759 + + +. + + + +["Habitat in Europa australi."] Sp. Pl., ed. 2, 1: 55 (1762). RCN: 320. + + +Type not designated. + + +Original material: none traced. + + + +Current name: + + + +Iris +x +sambucina + + +L + +( +Iridaceae +). + + + + +Note: +This is believed to be a hybrid between + +I. variegata +L. + +and + +I. pallida +L. + +(see Mathew, + +The +Iris + +: 34. 1981). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/3D/2D/483D2DD4DF025E579D8F92E1BA1B14CA.xml b/data/48/3D/2D/483D2DD4DF025E579D8F92E1BA1B14CA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..28d60b1f4c4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/3D/2D/483D2DD4DF025E579D8F92E1BA1B14CA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,148 @@ + + + +A maximalist approach to the systematics of a biological control agent: Gryon aetherium Talamas, sp. nov. (Hymenoptera, Scelionidae) + + + +Author + +Talamas, Elijah J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1048-6345 +Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA +elijah.talamas@fdacs.gov + + + +Author + +Bremer, Jonathan S. +Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA + + + +Author + +Moore, Matthew R. +Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA + + + +Author + +Bon, Marie-Claude +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5914-1682 +USDA-ARS-EBCL, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Lahey, Zachary +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9402-9570 +Department of Evolution, Ecology, and Organismal Biology, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA + + + +Author + +Roberts, Cheryl G. +Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA + + + +Author + +Combee, Lynn A. +Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA + + + +Author + +McGathey, Natalie +Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA + + + +Author + +van Noort, Simon +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6930-9741 +Iziko South African Museum, Cape Town, South Africa + + + +Author + +Timokhov, Alexander V. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7040-6290 +Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Hougardy, Evelyne +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7537-470X +USDA-ARS-ISPH, Albany, CA, USA + + + +Author + +Hogg, Brian +USDA-ARS-ISPH, Albany, CA, USA + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2021 + +2021-12-23 + + +87 + + +323 +480 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.87.72842 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.87.72842 +1314-2607-87-323 +E343379ED04447ABA1ED47B3F01F3E59 +D03A96052A8550F9918BB08ACA344FB9 +5811493 + + + + +Hadronotus indicus (Subba Rao & Chacko) +comb. nov. + + + + +Hadrophanurus indicus +Subba Rao & Chacko, 1962: 478-479 (original description, keyed) + + +Gryon indicum +(Subba Rao & Chacko): Johnson, 1992: 385 (cataloged, type information). + + + +Comments. +We transfer this species based on characters from the original description, "frons with a shallow depression having transverse striations and a small keel between the base of the antennae." + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/3E/22/483E22EF4F2F4400E31E1552BF9B83BB.xml b/data/48/3E/22/483E22EF4F2F4400E31E1552BF9B83BB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..54115792aa4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/3E/22/483E22EF4F2F4400E31E1552BF9B83BB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +Pseudecheneis suppaetula, a new species of glyptosternine catfish (Teleostei: Sisoridae) from India. + + + +Author + +Heok Hee Ng + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1267 + + +59 +68 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:47484D27-4AAA-4680-BCB1-675947A782B3 + +journal article +z01267p059 + + + + +P. sulcata +: + + + + + + +BMNH +1870.11.30.56 + +(3), 99.8-129.0 mm SL + +; + + +BMNH +1889.2.1.2718-2719 + +(2), 60.9-89.8 mm SL + +; + + +ZMA +121.861 + +(1), 87.8 mm SL; +India +: +Meghalaya +, +Khasi Hills + +. + + +BMNH +1928.9.17.5 + +(1), 83.8 mm SL; +India +: +Meghalaya +, +Khasi Hills, Nong Priang stream + +. + + +UMMZ +243677 + +(10) 46.6-118.1 mm SL; +India +: +West Bengal +, +Rishi Khola (River) at Rishi (on W Bengal-Sikkim border) +, +27°9'56.0"N +88°38'7.0"E + +. + + +ZMA +121.862 + +(1), 55.2 mm SL; +India +: +Meghalaya +, +Nong Priang stream below Cherrapunji +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/3E/89/483E8987EDC29C66860189C9632A8E2B.xml b/data/48/3E/89/483E8987EDC29C66860189C9632A8E2B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1094e3a789c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/3E/89/483E8987EDC29C66860189C9632A8E2B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Coluber exoletus +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + + +Mus. Ad. Fr. +1. +p. +34. +t. +10. +f. +2. + + + + +Habitat in +Indiis. + + + + +Cinereo-caerulescens, habitu Ahaetullae. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/3E/A7/483EA790B1FA56B28D5547CF64C44D68.xml b/data/48/3E/A7/483EA790B1FA56B28D5547CF64C44D68.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8a930a97395 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/3E/A7/483EA790B1FA56B28D5547CF64C44D68.xml @@ -0,0 +1,228 @@ + + + +On eleven new species of the orb-weaver spider genus Araneus Clerck, 1757 (Araneae, Araneidae) from Xishuangbanna, Yunnan, China + + + +Author + +Mi, Xiaoqi +College of Agriculture and Forestry Engineering and Planning, Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory of Biodiversity Conservation and Utilization in the Fanjing Mountain Region, Tongren University, Tongren 554300, Guizhou, China + + + +Author + +Li, Shuqiang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3290-5416 +Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China +lisq@ioz.ac.cn + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-12-22 + + +1137 + + +75 +108 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1137.96306 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1137.96306 +1313-2970-1137-75 +CF82430BB0104FD48A448356992F0629 +040858FC10C55E9BB26F5C668945EEC3 + + + + +Araneus pseudodigitatus +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 13 +, 14 +, 19E-H + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +♂ (IZCAS-Ar43119), China: Yunnan, Xishuangbanna, Mengla County, Menglun Township, Menglun Nature Reserve, XTBG, #6 site around the dump ( +21°54.33'N +, +101°16.79'E +, ca 620 m), 7.V.2019, Y.F. Tong leg. +Paratypes +: 1♂1♀ (IZCAS-Ar43120-Ar43121), Masuoxing Village ( +21°54.02'N +, +101°16.90'E +, ca 560 m), 27.IV.2019, Y.F. Tong leg.; 1♀ (IZCAS-Ar43122), #4 site around the dump ( +21°54.34'N +, +101°16.79'E +, ca 620 m), 2.V.2019, Y.F. Tong leg.; 1♂1♀ (IZCAS-Ar43123-Ar43124), #2 site in Mafengzhai Village ( +21°55.83'N +, +101°14.93'E +, ca 540 m), 4.V.2019, Y.F. Tong leg.; 2 ♀ (IZCAS-Ar43125-Ar43126) +Lueshilin +Forest Park ( +21°53.84'N +, +101°16.84'E +, ca 550 m), 10.V.2019, Z.L. Bai leg. + + + +Etymology. + +The specific name is a combination of the Latin words +"pseudo" +and +"digitatus" +, referring to the resemblance of this species with + +A. digitatus + +Liu, Irfan, Yang & Peng, 2019; adjective. + + + +Diagnosis. + +The new species resembles + +A. digitatus + +in appearance, but it differs by the following: 1) copulatory openings on the posterior surface vs on the ventral surface ( +Liu et al. 2019 +: fig. 8A, B); 2) embolus curved clockwise about 135° in prolateral view vs curved <90° ( +Liu et al. 2019 +: fig. 7A, C); and 3) abdomen posteriorly pointed in both sexes vs blunt ( +Liu et al. 2019 +: fig. 6A, C). + + + +Description. + +Male +(holotype, Figs +13A-F +, +19E-H +). Total length 3.15. Carapace 1.70 long, 1.40 wide. Abdomen 1.75 long, 1.40 wide. Clypeus 0.13 high. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.13, ALE 0.10, PME 0.13, PLE 0.10, AME-AME 0.13, AME-ALE 0.13, PME-PME 0.10, PME-PLE 0.18, MOA length 0.33, anterior width 0.35, posterior width 0.28. Leg measurements: I 5.50 (1.75, 2.05, 1.15, 0.55), II 5.10 (1.60, 1.85, 1.10, 0.55), III 3.05 (1.05, 1.00, 0.60, 0.40), IV 4.35 (1.45, 1.45, 1.00, 0.45). Carapace pear-shaped, yellow with brown eye bases, with pale setae, cervical groove slightly distinct, fovea longitudinal. Chelicerae yellow, 4 promarginal teeth, 3 retromarginal teeth. Endites yellow, labium yellowish brown, paler distally. Sternum cordiform, yellow. Legs yellow to brown without annulus, tibia I with 10 macrosetae, tibia II with 8 macrosetae, tibia III with 8 macrosetae, tibia IV with 9 macrosetae. Abdomen somewhat long, triangular, about 1.25 times longer than wide, with pale setae, dorsum with a longitudinal grayish-yellow patch anteriorly, and a triangular grayish-brown patch posteriorly; venter grayish brown, with a pair of whitish-yellow longitudinal patches, laterally yellow with irregular gray patches. Spinnerets grayish brown. + + + +Figure 13. + +Araneus pseudodigitatus + +sp. nov. +A-F +male holotype +G, H +female paratype IZCAS-Ar43125 +A +male palp, prolateral view +B +ibid., retrolateral view +C +ibid., ventral view +D +ibid., apical view +E +habitus, dorsal view +F +ibid., lateral view +G +ibid., dorsal view +H +ibid., ventral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm ( +A-D +); 1 mm ( +E-H +). + + + +Palp +(Fig. +13A-D +): with 2 patellar bristles; median apophysis large, bifurcated, 1 long, 1 short with serrated tip; embolus large, curved about 135° at middle, tapered distally; conductor somewhat rectangular, with a spur at base; terminal apophysis extremely large, about as long as the bulb diameter. + + +Female +(paratype IZCAS-Ar43125, Figs +13G, H +, +14A, C-F +, paratype IZCAS-Ar43125, Fig. +14B +). Total length 5.10. Carapace 2.00 long, 1.50 wide. Abdomen 3.60 long, 2.70 wide. Clypeus 0.13 high. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.13, ALE 0.10, PME 0.13, PLE 0.10, AME-AME 0.13, AME-ALE 0.25, PME-PME 0.10, PME-PLE 0.30, MOA length 0.33, anterior width 0.33, posterior width 0.30. Leg measurements: I 5.50 (1.70, 2.00, 1.20, 0.60), II 5.10 (1.60, 1.90, 1.00, 0.60), III 3.30 (1.10, 1.10, 0.70, 0.40), IV 4.90 (1.50, 1.80, 1.10, 0.50). Habitus similar to that of male but a little pale. + + +Epigyne +(Fig. +14 +): with long, tortuous scape, spoon-shaped, rimmed at tip; copulatory openings deeply concave, at posterior surface; copulatory ducts curved, extremely expanded at origin; spermathecae kidney-shaped, touching each other. + + + +Figure 14. + +Araneus pseudodigitatus + +sp. nov. +A, C-F +female paratype IZCAS-Ar43125 +B +female paratype IZCAS-Ar43126 +A +epigyne, ventral view +B +ibid., posterior view +C +ibid., ventral view +D +ibid., posterior view +E +ibid., lateral view +F +vulva, anterior view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm. + + + + +Variation +. + +Total length: ♂♂ 3.10-3.40; ♀♀ 3.90-6.10. + + + +Distribution. +known only from type localities (Yunnan, China). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/3E/A9/483EA96C9D446483076B2D33A479A1A9.xml b/data/48/3E/A9/483EA96C9D446483076B2D33A479A1A9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..22a9d85f3d8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/3E/A9/483EA96C9D446483076B2D33A479A1A9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +Four new species of Fissocantharis Pic, 1921 (Coleoptera, Cantharidae) from China + + + +Author + +Yang, Yuxia + + + +Author + +Qi, Yaqing + + + +Author + +Yang, Xingke + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +738 + + +97 +115 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.738.19884 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.738.19884 +1313-2970-738-97 +6FF04BE34224406282485B29C95DBB71 +6FF04BE34224406282485B29C95DBB71 + + + + +Fissocantharis maculicollis Y. Yang & X. Yang +sp. n. +Figs 1B, 2 +D-F +, 4B, 5B + + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype ♂ (MHBU): CHINA, Zhejiang, Qingliangfeng, Longtangshan, 19.V.2011, leg. G.L. Xie. Paratypes: CHINA, Zhejiang: 2♂♂, 1♀ (IZAS): Xitianmushan, Xianrending, 1500m, 6.VI.1998, leg. H. Wu; 1♂ (IZAS): Xitianmushan, Kaishanlaodian, 1050m, 30.V.1998, leg. M.S. Zhao; 1♂ (IZAS): Xitianmushan, Dahenglu, 1200m, 6.VI.1998, leg. M.S. Zhao; 1♂ (IZAS): Qingyuan, Baishanzu, 20.VIII.1993, leg. H. Wu. + + +Distribution. +China (Zhejiang). + + +Description. +Male (Fig. 1B). Head yellow, vertex black, mouthparts yellow, darkened at mandibular apices, antennae black, antennomeres I and II yellow, prothorax yellow, pronotum with a large dark brown marking on disc, marking extending to posterior but anterior edge or sides, and its posterior part wider than anterior part, scutellum and elytra black, legs yellow, slightly darkened at tarsi, ventral surface of body black. Body densely covered with short recumbent gray pubescence. + +Head subquadrate, narrowed posteriorly behind eyes; eyes strongly projecting, head width across eyes greater than that of anterior edge of pronotum; apical maxillary palpomeres nearly long-triangular, widest at apical two-fifths, acute at apices; antennae filiform and simple, extending to apical third of elytra, antennomeres II about 1.5 times as long as wide, III about 3.0 times as long as II, +IV-X +subequal in length, XI pointed at apices and slightly longer than X. + +Pronotum subquadrate, about 1.1 times longer than wide, anterior edge rounded, sides slightly diverging posteriorly and sinuate, posterior edge nearly straight, anterior angles rounded, posterior angles nearly rectangular, disc convex at posterolateral parts, surface finely and densely punctate. +Elytra about 3.5 times as long as wide, 5.0 times as long as pronotum, width at humeri greater than posterior edge of pronotum, sides nearly parallel, surface slightly more coarsely and densely punctate than pronotum. +Legs with all tarsal claws bifid, each with lower projection as long as upper one. + +Aedeagus (Fig. 2 +D-F +): ventral process of each paramere wide, slightly narrowed apically and hooked at apex; conjoint dorsal plate of parameres moderately developed, about a half length of ventral process of each paramere, with apical edge rounded. + + +Female +. Similar to male, but eyes only slightly projecting, antennae narrower and shorter, extending to basal third of elytra, pronotum slightly convex at posterolateral parts. Abdominal sternite VIII (Fig. 4B) widely and shallowly emarginate at middle of posterior edge, bottom of middle emargination slightly roundly protuberant in middle, lateral angles slightly acute. + +Internal genitalia (Fig. 5B): vagina abruptly extended apically as a short and thick duct at ventroapical portion; diverticulum and spermathecal duct arising from end of duct of vagina; diverticulum thick at basal portion and thinned apically, spiraled and moderately long; spermathecal duct nearly as long as and thinner than basal portion of diverticulum; spermatheca much longer than and nearly as thick as apical portion of diverticulum, with a moderately long thin accessory gland, which slightly shorter than spermatheca. + + +Variation within type series. +Male antennae mostly yellow in some throughout antennomere or ventrally. Body length: 6.2-7.4 mm; width: 1.2-1.6 mm. + + +Etymology. +The specific name is derived from the Latin macula (marking) and collum (neck), referring to its pronotum with a black marking on disc. + + +Diagnosis. +Elytra black, prothorax yellow, pronotum with a large dark brown marking on disc; male antennae filiform and simple; aedeagus: conjoint dorsal plate of parameres moderately developed, about a half length of ventral process of each paramere, with apical edge rounded. + + +Remarks. + +This new species is similar to +F. nigriceps +Y. Yang & Okushima, 2016 (located in Taiwan) in the body shape and male antennae, but can be distinguished from the latter by the following characters: the pronotum has a black marking on the disc and the aedeagus has a wider conjoint dorsal plate of parameres, while in +F. nigriceps +, the pronotum is uniformly orange and the aedeagus has a narrower conjoint dorsal plate of parameres ( +Li et al. 2016 +: figs 6 +G-I +, 12A). It is also resembles +F. paulioincrassata +(Wittmer, 1951) in the male antennae, but differs in having a yellow pronotum, with a large black marking on the disc, while uniformly black in +F. paulioincrassata +; aedeagus: the conjoint dorsal plate of parameres is moderately developed, about half length of ventral process of each paramere, while slightly shorter, about one-third length in +F. paulioincrassata +( +Wittmer 1988 +: 353). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/3E/EC/483EEC0F253456A7B9529D9B000A7EA3.xml b/data/48/3E/EC/483EEC0F253456A7B9529D9B000A7EA3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3b8de9ae4af --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/3E/EC/483EEC0F253456A7B9529D9B000A7EA3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,757 @@ + + + +Podarkeopsis chinensis sp. nov. (Annelida, Hesionidae) from southeastern China + + + +Author + +Tong, Shan +https://orcid.org/0009-0008-4206-974X +State Key Laboratory of Marine Environmental Science, College of Ocean and Earth Sciences, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361102, China & College of Marine Science and Technology, Zhejiang Ocean University, Zhoushan 316022, China + + + +Author + +Yang, Deyuan +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3735-9909 +National Taiwan Ocean University, Keelung 202301, Taiwan, China & State Key Laboratory of Marine Environmental Science, College of Ocean and Earth Sciences, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361102, China + + + +Author + +Qiu, Jian-Wen +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1541-9627 +College of the Environment and Ecology, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361102, China & Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Guangzhou), Guangzhou 511458, China + + + +Author + +Ke, Caihuan +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7288-3565 +State Key Laboratory of Marine Environmental Science, College of Ocean and Earth Sciences, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361102, China + + + +Author + +Wang, Zhi +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1044-9226 +State Key Laboratory of Marine Environmental Science, College of Ocean and Earth Sciences, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361102, China +zhiwang00kxy@xmu.edu.cn + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-08-07 + + +1173 + + +339 +355 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1173.106112 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1173.106112 +1313-2970-1173-339 +4F94998176B547588D41012D55D46529 +E4F9140628B05ADBA5226F8BF799366F + + + + +Podarkeopsis chinensis +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 1 +, 2 +, 3 +, 4 +, 5 + + + +Materials examined. + + + +Holotype + +: +China +; +Guangdong +, +Daya Bay +, +Guishan Island +; +22°49'4"N +, +114°47'11"E +; +1 April 2021 +; +Deyuan Yang +, +Zhi Wang +leg.; intertidal zone; XMU-Pol-2021-105, the anterior fragment with 21 chaetigers, length: +3.4 mm +, width without parapodia: +0.6 mm + +. + + +Paratypes + +: +China +; +Guangdong +, +Daya Bay +, +Guishan Island +; +22°49'4"N +, +114°47'11"E +; +1 April 2021 +; +Deyuan Yang +, +Zhi Wang +leg.; intertidal zone; +paratype +1 (XMU-Pol-2021-106), the anterior fragment with 16 chaetigers, length: +3.4 mm +, width without parapodia: +0.6 mm +. +China +; +Guangdong +, +Daya Bay +; +22°41'2"N +, +114°37'17"E +/ + +5.6 m + +; +13 March 2021 +; Zhi Wang, Lizhe Cai, Kang Mei, +Xiaoyu Zhao +leg.; shallow subtidal muddy sediment; +paratype +2 (MBM287621), the anterior fragment with 15 chaetigers, length: 3.0 mm, width without parapodia: +0.6 mm +; +paratype +3 (XMU-Pol-2021-197), the anterior fragment with 13 chaetigers, length: 2.0 mm, width without parapodia: +0.6 mm +. +CHINA +; +Fujian +, +ZhaoAn Bay +; +23°43'14"N +, +117°17'22"E +/ + +2.6 m +depth + +; +28 May 2021 +; Zhi Wang, +Yuyao Li +leg.; shallow subtidal hard muddy sediment; +paratype +4 (XMU-Pol-2021-201), the anterior fragment with 11 chaetigers, length: +1.7 mm +, width without parapodia: +0.6 mm +; +paratype +5 (XMU-Pol-2021-203), the anterior fragment with 10 chaetigers, length: +1.4 mm +, width without parapodia: +0.6 mm +; +paratype +6 (XMU-Pol-2021-204), the anterior fragment with 14 chaetigers, length: +2.8 mm +, width without parapodia: +0.7 mm +. China; +Fujian +, +ZhaoAn Bay +; +23°42'30"N +, +117°18'36"E +/ + +2.6 m +depth + +; +28 May 2021 +; Zhi Wang, +Yuyao Li +leg.; shallow subtidal hard muddy sediment; +paratype +7 (XMU-Pol-2021-205), the anterior fragment with 15 chaetigers, length: +3.2 mm +, width without parapodia: +0.6 mm +; +paratype +8 (XMU-Pol-2021-207), the anterior fragment with 14 chaetigers, length: +2.9 mm +, width without parapodia: +0.6 mm +; +paratype +9 (XMU-Pol-2021-208), the anterior fragment with 14 chaetigers, length: +2.1 mm +, width without parapodia: +0.7 mm +; +paratype +10 (XMU-Pol-2021-209), the anterior fragment with 16 chaetigers, length: 3.0 mm, width without parapodia: +0.6 mm +. China; +Fujian +, +ZhaoAn Bay +; +23°43'11"N +, +117°18'11"E +/ + +3.5 m +depth + +; +28 May 2021 +; Zhi Wang, +Yuyao Li +leg.; shallow subtidal hard muddy sediment; +paratype +11 (XMU-Pol-2021-213), the anterior fragment with 21 chaetigers, length: +3.5 mm +, width without parapodia: +0.6 mm +; +paratype +12 (XMU-Pol-2021-214), the anterior fragment with 21 chaetigers, length: +3.9 mm +, width without parapodia: +0.6 mm +; +paratype +13 (XMU-Pol-2021-215), the anterior fragment with 14 chaetigers, length: +3.1 mm +, width without parapodia: +0.7 mm +; +paratype +14 (MBM287622), the anterior fragment with 2 chaetigers, length: +0.9 mm +, width without parapodia: +0.5 mm +. China; +Fujian +, +ZhaoAn Bay +; +23°42'34"N +, +117°20'12"E +/ + +2.4 m +depth + +; +28 May 2021 +; +Zhi Wang +, +Yuyao Li +leg.; shallow subtidal hard muddy sediment; +paratype +15 (XMU-Pol-2021-221), the anterior fragment with 10 chaetigers, length: +1.5 mm +, width without parapodia: +0.6 mm +; +paratype +16 (XMU-Pol-2021-223), the anterior fragment with 9 chaetigers, length: +1.4 mm +, width without parapodia: +0.6 mm +; +paratype +17 (XMU-Pol-2021-224), the anterior fragment with 10 chaetigers, length: +1.5 mm +, width without parapodia: +0.6 mm + +. + + + +Diagnosis. +Two pairs of eyes arranged in a trapezoid shape. Palps one pair, biarticulated, palpostyle as long as the palpophore. Double aciculae in both notopodia and neuropodia. Notopodial furcate chaetae present, base of the shorter tine smooth. + + +Description + +(based on holotype, unless otherwise stated). Anterior fragment with 1-21 chaetigers. Body cylindrical. Fixed specimens uniformly pale (Fig. +2A, B +). + + + +Figure 2. +Morphology of + +Podarkeopsis chinensis + +sp. nov. +A, B, I +holotype (XMU-Pol-2021-105) +C +- +G, M +paratype 5 (XMU-Pol-2021-203) +J +paratype 6 (XMU-Pol-2021-204) +K +paratype 11 (XMU-Pol-2021-213) +L +paratype 13 (XMU-Pol-2021-215) +H, N +paratype 12 (XMU-Pol-2021-214) +A, B +whole worm, dorsal and ventral view +C, D +anterior end, dorsal view, a dashed rectangular frame in +D +showing the position of nuchal organs +E, F +nuchal organs encircled by a dashed line +G +ring of papillae at the anterior edge of pharynx, inset: an papilla in detail +H, I +minute teeth on the inner wall of pharynx (white arrows), anterior view +J +- +L +minute teeth observed through pressed pharynx wall, dorsal view, inset in +J +showing enlarged minute tooth +M +tentacular cirri with most cirrostyles missing, right side, anterior view +N +chaetiger 1-3, right side, anterior view. Abbreviations: +pr +, prostomium; +mAn +, middle antenna; +lAn +, lateral antenna; +pa +, palp; +no +, nuchal organs; +pap +, papillae; +tc +, tentacular cirrus; +dc +, dorsal cirrus; +vc +, ventral cirrus; +cs +, cirrostyle; +cp +, cirrophore. Scale bars: 500 +μm +( +A, B +); 200 +μm +( +C, D, G, J +- +L +); 100 +μm +( +E, F, H +); 20 +μm +( +insets in G and J +). + + + +Prostomium twice as wide as long. Eyes two pairs, placed towards the posterior prostomial margin, trapezoidally arranged, anterior pair kidney-shaped, larger than posterior pair, posterior pair oval (Fig. +2A, B +). Palps one pair, biarticulated, palpostyle as long as palpophore. Three antennae, tapered. Median antenna thinner than lateral ones, lost in holotype, about half the length of lateral ones in paratype 5 (Fig. +2A, C, D +). Nuchal organs of paratype 5 on lateral-posterior edge of prostomium (Fig. +2E, F +). Pharynx strong, reversible, anterior edge with 10 triangular papillae (Fig. +2A, B, G +). Teeth, minute, one pair, nearly triangular, symmetrically distributed on the inner wall of pharynx, visible from anterior view of pharynx in both holotype and paratypes (Fig. +2H-L +). Tentacular cirri eight pairs, biarticulated, most cirrostyles missing (Fig. +2A, B +). + + +Parapodia sesquiramous with acicula in cirrophore and without protruding notopodial chaetae in chaetigers 1-3 (Fig. +3A-C +), biramous thereafter (Fig. +3D-I +). Notopodial aciculae one pair, extending into cirrophores in chaetigers 1-4, extending into a small notopodial lobe in following chaetigers (Fig. +3A-I +). Notopodial cirri digitate, about twice the length of neuropodial lobe, neuropodial cirri thinner, not longer than neuropodial lobe (Fig. +3C, E-G, J +). Neuropodial aciculae one pair, neuropodial lobe in anterior chaetigers developed, prechaetal lobe long, digitated, postchaetal lobe rounded (Fig. +3A-F +). + + + +Figure 3. +Parapodia of + +Podarkeopsis chinensis + +sp. nov. +A-I +parapodia of holotype (XMU-Pol-2021-105) +J, K +parapodia of paratype 10 (XMU-Pol-2021-209) +L +parapodia of paratype 12 (XMU-Pol-2021-214). +A +chaetiger 1, right side, posterior view +B +chaetiger 2, right side, anterior view +C-E +chaetiger 3-5, right side, posterior view +F +chaetiger 12, right side, anterior view +G +chaetiger 13, left side, posterior view +H +chaetiger 19, left side, anterior view +I +chaetiger 20, right side, anterior view. +J +chaetiger 3, left side, posterior view +K +chaetiger 13, left side, anterior view +L +chaetiger 13, right side, posterior view. +Insets in A-E +show numbers of notopodial and neuropodial aciculae. +Insets in F +show a small notopodial lobe with five notochaetae. Scale bars: 100 +μm +( +A +- +L +); 10 +μm +( +insets in A +- +F +). + + + +Notochaetae 3 types. Furcate chaetae 2 or 3, bifid, base of the shorter tine smooth, longer tine about 2.3 times as long as shorter one (Fig. +4A-D +). Acicular chaetae blunt, 1 or 2 (Fig. +4A, C, D +). Capillary chaetae smooth and slender, longer than furcate chaetae and acicular chaetae, 1 or 2 in number (Fig. +4A, C, D +). Neurochaetae all composite falcigers (Fig. +4E-H +). Blade of all falcigers unidentate, blade length/width ratios ranging from 7 to 80 (Fig. +4F-H +). Hooded neurochaetae rarely present, 0 or 1 per parapodia; if present, in subacicular bundle of neurochaetae (Fig. +4F2, H2 +). + + + +Figure 4. +Chaetae of + +Podarkeopsis chinensis + +sp. nov. +A, C, D, F +- +H +holotype (XMU-Pol-2021-105), light microscope; +B, E +paratype 5 (XMU-Pol-2021-203), scanning electron microscope. +A +- +D +notochaetae +A1 +forked chaeta +A2 +acicular chaeta +A3 +capillary chaeta, chaetiger 5 +B +furcate chaetae, chaetiger 5 +C1 +forked chaetae +C2 +acicular chaeta +C3, C4 +capillary chaetae, chaetiger 11 +D1 +forked chaetae +D2, D3 +acicular chaetae +D4 +capillary chaeta, chaetiger 19 +E-H +neuropodial falcigers +E, F +chaetiger 1 +G +chaetiger 11 +H +chaetiger 19. Scale bars: 200 +μm +( +A, C, D, F3-F5, G2-G4, H3-H5 +); 10 +μm +( +B +); 15 +μm +( +E +); 300 +μm +( +F1, F2, G1, H1, H2 +). + + + + +Intraspecific variation. + +Examination of the holotype and several paratypes of + +P. chinensis + +sp. nov. revealed different numbers of the three kinds of notochaetae. In the holotype, there were 2 or 3 furcate chaetae, 1 or 2 acicular chaetae, and 1 or 2 capillary chaetae. However, several paratypes had 2-4 furcate chaetae, 1-4 acicular chaetae, and 1-3 capillary chaetae. The number of these chaetae may be related to the developmental stages or environmental conditions. + + + +Remarks. + +The new species can be distinguished from the other nine species of the genus in having 1) median antenna about half as long as lateral ones, while + +P. arenicolus + +, + +P. brevipalpa + +, + +P. galangaui + +, + +P. glabrus + +, and + +P. helgolandicus + +have median antenna shorter than half of the lateral ones ( + +Hartmann-Schroeder +1959 + +; +Hartman 1961 +; +Laubier 1961 +; +Hilbig and Dittmer 1979 +; +Rizzo and Salazar-Vallejo 2014 +); another species, + +P. perkinsi + +, however, has median antenna about two-thirds as long as lateral one ( +Hilbig 1992 +); 2) ventral cirri as long as, or barely shorter than neuropodial lobe, while + +P. brevipalpa + +, + +P. galangaui + +, and + +P. glabrus + +have ventral cirri apparently longer than neuropodial lobe ( + +Hartmann-Schroeder +1959 + +; +Hartman 1961 +; +Laubier 1961 +), + +P. guadalupensis + +and + +P. levifuscina + +have ventral cirri markedly shorter than neuropodial lobe ( +Amoureux 1985 +; +Perkins 1984 +); 3) double aciculae in both notopodia and neuropodia, while + +P. capensis + +, + +P. glabrus + +, and + +P. perkinsi + +have one aciculae in both notopodia and neuropodia ( +Day 1963 +; +Hartman 1961 +; +Hilbig 1992 +), and + +P. levifuscina + +has one acicula in notopodia and double aciculae in neuropodia ( +Perkins 1984 +); and 4) notopodial furcate chaetae with both handles smooth, while + +P. galangaui + +, + +P. glabrus + +, + +P. guadalupensis + +, + +P. helgolandicus + +, and + +P. perkinsi + +have notopodial furcate chaetae with denticulated at the base of either the shorter handle or both handles ( +Hartman 1961 +; +Laubier 1961 +; +Hilbig and Dittmer 1979 +; +Amoureux 1985 +; +Hilbig 1992 +). + + + +Etymology. + +The specific name +chinensis +is an adjective in the nominative singular, derived from China, where the specimens were collected. The suggested formal Chinese name for this species is +"中国健足虫" +. + + + +Habitat. +Intertidal, shallow subtidal muddy sediment. + + +Distribution. + + +Podarkeopsis chinensis + +sp. nov. is currently known from Daya Bay, Guangdong and ZhaoAn Bay, Fujian, China. It is expected that this species is widely distributed along the coast of southeast China. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/3F/08/483F0830DD80F9692FB197547D96F4F1.xml b/data/48/3F/08/483F0830DD80F9692FB197547D96F4F1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d70f84b8dc1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/3F/08/483F0830DD80F9692FB197547D96F4F1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,57 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Chaetodon macrolepidotus +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +C. spinis pinnae dorsalis 11, radio dorsali quarto filiformi longissimo. + +Art. spec. +94. Chaetodon lineis utrinque 2 nigris, radio quarto dorsali longissimo setiformi. @/D. {11/37}. P. {2/18}. V. 1/6. A. {3/23}. C. 17. + + +Gron. mus. +2. +n. +194. Ch. ossiculis dorsalibus 3 aculeatis, quarto setiformi, 7 subsequentibus iterum aculeatis. @/D. {11/37}. P. 19. V. 1/6. A. {2/21}. C. 16. + + + + +Habitat in +Indiis. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/3F/77/483F775C1F7DFFC746CCFB71FA557407.xml b/data/48/3F/77/483F775C1F7DFFC746CCFB71FA557407.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..094effaa39b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/3F/77/483F775C1F7DFFC746CCFB71FA557407.xml @@ -0,0 +1,148 @@ + + + +A new species of Megarhyssa Ashmead (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Rhyssinae) from tropical Mexico with a key to Mexican species + + + +Author + +Khalaim, A. I. + + + +Author + +Ruíz-Cancino, E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3619 + + +2 + + +195 +200 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3619.2.7 +78c60756-c07c-4122-b1ec-da97f10369ce +1175-5326 +218640 +5CF3C08B-F190-4B4F-B38C-3360353BA936 + + + + + + +Key to species of + +Megarhyssa + +occurring in +Mexico + + + + + + + + +1. Metasoma laterally yellow, with broad dorsal longitudinal black stripe extending entire length of metasoma ( +Fig. 7 +). Fore wing hyaline with conspicuous subapical dark mark at apex of the radial cell ( +Fig. 8 +). Flagellum of antenna blackish with broad subapical pale band ( +Fig. 2 +). Ovipositor sheath 3.4 +× +as long as fore wing ( +Fig. 1 +)....................... + +M. gratiosa + + +sp. nov. + + + + + +- Metasoma with variable amount of yellow, reddish orange and black; tergites often transversely banded or with dorsal and/or lateral marks, but never with continuous median black stripe extending along entire length of metasoma. Fore wing without apical dark mark, or with radial cell darkened only at base ( +Townes & Townes 1960 +: Fig. 319, +d–g +). Flagellum of antenna more or less entirely black, sometimes somewhat lighter in the apical half, never with contrasting pale band. Ovipositor sheath about 1.9–3.0 +× +as long as fore wing........................................................................... 2 + + + + + + +2. +Hind +leg with coxa and tarsus entirely black, femur and tibia black in basal 0.8 and yellow in apical 0.2. Head and mesosoma black with yellow markings ( + +Kasparyan 2002: +Figs 1, 2 + +). Metasoma extensively black, tergites 1 and 2 with pre-apical dorsomedian yellow marks, tergites 3+ with lateral yellow markings ( + +Kasparyan 2002: +Figs 1, 3 + +). Malar space 1.4 +× +as long as apical width of mandible. Ovipositor sheath 1.9 +× +as long as fore wing. [Distribution: Central +Mexico +(State of +Mexico +)]......................................................................................... + +M. verae +Kasparyan, 2002 + + + + + +- +Hind +leg predominantly brownish orange with yellow marks. Head and mesosoma predominantly yellow and brown. Metasoma yellow to reddish brown, with more or less distinct transverse pre-apical yellow bands on tergites. Malar space about 0.7 +× +as long as apical width of mandible. Ovipositor sheath about 3.0 +× +as long as fore wing. [Distribution: southern +U.S.A. +from Texas to +Georgia +and Florida, northern +Mexico +(Chihuahua).]................ + +M. macrura macrura +(Linnaeus, 1771) + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/3F/77/483F775C1F7DFFC746CCFC2FFE947797.xml b/data/48/3F/77/483F775C1F7DFFC746CCFC2FFE947797.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..54ceaf8363d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/3F/77/483F775C1F7DFFC746CCFC2FFE947797.xml @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ + + + +A new species of Megarhyssa Ashmead (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Rhyssinae) from tropical Mexico with a key to Mexican species + + + +Author + +Khalaim, A. I. + + + +Author + +Ruíz-Cancino, E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3619 + + +2 + + +195 +200 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3619.2.7 +78c60756-c07c-4122-b1ec-da97f10369ce +1175-5326 +218640 +5CF3C08B-F190-4B4F-B38C-3360353BA936 + + + + + + + +Megarhyssa +Ashmead, 1900 + + + + + + + + + +Thalessa + +Holmgren, 1859 +: 122 + + +. Preoccupied by + +Thalessa +Adams, 1853 (Mollusca) + +. +Type +species: + +Ichneumon clauatus +Fabricius, 1798 + +(= +perlatus +Christ, 1791 +), by subsequent designation ( +Ashmead 1900 +). + + + + + +Megarhyssa + +Ashmead, 1900 +: 368 + + +. Replacement name for + +Thalessa +Holmgren. + + + + + + +Megalorhyssa + +Schulz, 1906 +: 115 + + +. Unjustified emendation for + +Megarhyssa + +. + + + +Eurhyssa +Derksen, 1941 +: 721. +Type +species: + +Ichneumon superbus +Schrank, 1781 + +, by subsequent designation ( +Townes & Townes 1951 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/3F/77/483F775C1F7EFFC546CCFF14FBDB73E2.xml b/data/48/3F/77/483F775C1F7EFFC546CCFF14FBDB73E2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d33696c6010 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/3F/77/483F775C1F7EFFC546CCFF14FBDB73E2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,212 @@ + + + +A new species of Megarhyssa Ashmead (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Rhyssinae) from tropical Mexico with a key to Mexican species + + + +Author + +Khalaim, A. I. + + + +Author + +Ruíz-Cancino, E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3619 + + +2 + + +195 +200 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3619.2.7 +78c60756-c07c-4122-b1ec-da97f10369ce +1175-5326 +218640 +5CF3C08B-F190-4B4F-B38C-3360353BA936 + + + + + + + +Megarhyssa gratiosa +Khalaim & Ruíz-Cancino + +, +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 1–8 +. + + + + + +Material examined. +Holotype + +female ( +EMEC +) “ +Mexico +, Chiapas, +27 mi +. [= +43.5 km +] N. Ocozocoautla [de Espinosa], +21 July +, 1965”, “D.R. Pauson collr.”, “California State Univ., Long Beach 1996 Donation Calif. Acad. Sci.” + + + + +Description. +Female +. Body length including ovipositor about +105 mm +, without ovipositor +28 mm +. Fore wing length +23 mm +. + + +Head, in dorsal view, slightly prominent just behind eyes and then roundly narrowed ( +Fig. 5 +). Antenna with 55–56 flagellomeres; flagellum almost 1.1 +× +as long as fore wing; flagellomeres 1–5 combined 1.4 +× +as long as hind basitarsus. Malar space 0.57 +× +as long as basal width of mandible ( +Fig. 4 +). Mandible robust, longitudinally striate in basal half; upper tooth roundly pointed, longer than lower tooth; lower tooth obtuse, much broader than upper tooth, uniformly rounded ventrally. Clypeus with strong transverse carinae. Labrum greatly exposed, widely rounded ventrally. Face with large and very dense (sometimes almost touching) punctures. Frons with high longitudinal crest between antennal sockets. Vertex and gena smooth and shining, with fine and sparse punctures; lower part of gena with distinct punctures and shallow longitudinal striae. Occipital carina developed only ventrally, completely absent dorsally and dorsolaterally. + + +Mesosoma predominantly smooth, partly finely punctate. Mesopleuron centrally with fine and dense setiferous punctures, ventrolateraly impunctate. Scutellum with two arcuate transverse wrinkles in its posterior half. Postscutellum with one arcuate transverse wrinkle. Metapleuron anteriorly sparsely punctate. Pleural carina well developed. Propodeum smooth, virtually impunctate, with one complete transverse carina, complete lateral longitudinal carina and lateromedian longitudinal carina present as vestige only anteriorly in front of transverse carina; area basalis slightly transverse, distinctly impressed. Fore wing with large areolet with moderately short stalk anteriorly (anterior corner of areolet not touching +R +; +Fig. 8 +). Vein 2 +m-cu +slightly arcuate toward base of the wing. +Hind +wing with distal abscissa of +Cu +1 meeting +cu-a +very close to +M +, almost touching this vein ( +Fig. 8 +). +Hind +coxa at base ventrally with conspicuous crest. First tergite 2.2 +× +as long as posteriorly broad. Apical edge of first sternite slightly in front of spiracle of first tergite. Laterotergites 1–5 large. First and second tergites smooth, weakly polished, impunctate, mostly glabrous. Tergites 3+ more or less smooth, impunctate, with short pubescence. Ovipositor sheath almost 3.4 +× +as long as fore wing and 2.8 +× +as long as body ( +Fig. 1 +). + +Colour pattern. Head yellow, with a pair of black lateral marks on frons, black interocellar area and with a blackish mark extending from lateral ocellus to margin of eye. Antenna black, scape and pedicel yellowish beneath, flagellum basally brownish, with a contrast subapical yellow-orange band that covers flagellomeres about 33 to 49. Mandible yellow in basal half and black in apical half. Vertex posteromedially and upper part of occiput black. + +Mesosoma yellow with black markings ( +Figs 4, 5 +). Anteromedian part and narrowly hind margin of pronotum, large O-shaped mark on mesoscutum, scuto-scutellar groove, about 70% of prepectus, dorsoposterior mark on mesopleuron, anterior margin of metapleuron and its lower part in anterior 0.6, area around the propodeal spiracle, dorsobasal part and median longitudinal stripe on propodeum black. + + +Wings hyaline, fore wing with conspicuous dark spot at apex of radial cell ( +Fig. 8 +). Fore and mid legs predominantly yellow. Mid leg with femur and basitarsus slightly reddish, tarsomeres 2–4 fuscous and the apical tarsomere black ( +Fig. 3 +). +Hind +leg with coxa yellow basally to reddish brown apically, first trochanter reddish brown, second trochanter and femur red-brown, tibia and tarsomeres 1–4 reddish brown, and apical tarsomere black ( +Fig. 3 +). + + +Metasoma yellow with broad longitudinal dorsal black mark extending from its base to apex ( +Figs 6, 7 +); tergites 1–6 laterally narrowly black on crease separating laterotergites, and tergite 7 with oblique blackish mark from its base to spiracle ( +Fig. 6 +). Ovipositor black with reddish tinge; sheath black with extreme apex (less than 0.02 of entire sheath length) yellow. + + +Male +. Unknown. + + + + +Etymology. +From the Latin + +gratiosa + +(agreeable, enjoying favor). + + + + +Distribution. +Southern +Mexico +(Chiapas). Southernmost record of the genus in the New World. + + + + +Comments. +The new species may easily be recognized by the characteristic colour pattern of the metasoma which is yellow with broad dorsal black stripe extending along its entire length ( +Fig. 7 +), and the ovipositor which is longer than in the other two Mexican species ( +Fig. 1 +). It also differs from + +M. verae + +and + +M. macrura + +by having a hyaline fore wing with a conspicuous dark spot at apex of the radial cell ( +Fig. 8 +), and from + +M. verae + +, also in having 56 flagellomeres (only 36 flagellomeres in + +M. verae + +) and a shorter malar space. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/3F/C1/483FC10077C8B15BC2752BC53E67E608.xml b/data/48/3F/C1/483FC10077C8B15BC2752BC53E67E608.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..266bb642b8e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/3F/C1/483FC10077C8B15BC2752BC53E67E608.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part O) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +696 +717 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Ornithogalum minimum +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 306. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Europae cultis oleraceis." RCN: 2416. + + + + + +Lectotype + +(Stearn in +Ann. Mus. Goulandris +6: 148. 1983): Herb. Linn. No. 428.4 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Gagea minima + +(L.) Ker-Gawl. + +( +Liliaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/3F/D2/483FD29645E756A897F8D7338CD44D3C.xml b/data/48/3F/D2/483FD29645E756A897F8D7338CD44D3C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..558b3dda829 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/3F/D2/483FD29645E756A897F8D7338CD44D3C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +Diversity and biogeography of land snails (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the limestone hills of Perak, Peninsular Malaysia + + + +Author + +Foon, Junn Kitt +Institute for Tropical Biology and Conservation, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Jalan UMS, 88400 Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia & Rimba, 22 - 3 A, Casa Kiara 2, Jalan Kiara 5, 50480 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Clements, Gopalasamy Reuben +Rimba, 22 - 3 A, Casa Kiara 2, Jalan Kiara 5, 50480 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia & Department of Biological Sciences, Sunway University, No. 5 Jalan Universiti, 47500 Bandar Sunway, Selangor, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Liew, Thor-Seng +Institute for Tropical Biology and Conservation, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Jalan UMS, 88400 Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia & Rimba, 22 - 3 A, Casa Kiara 2, Jalan Kiara 5, 50480 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia +thorsengliew@gmail.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +2017-07-04 + + +682 + + +1 +94 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.682.12999 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.682.12999 +1313-2970-682-1 +0AE82225C67E4D908BBEC30124E6C312 +FFBCE458FFDBFFC93B2EFFB2F562FFBE +3484859 + + + + + +Chamalycaeus microconus (von +Moellendorff +, 1886) + +Figure 5E + + + +Materials examined. + + +Prk +55 +G. Pondok +: BOR/ +MOL 11617 + +, + +BOR/ +MOL 11485 + +. + + + +Distribution. + +Known only from Bukit Pondok and Temengor, Perak only ( +Maassen 2001 +). + + + +Remarks. +Distinguished from all congeners by its tall spire, conical shell, penultimate whorl of constant width and the cross-hatching of radial and spiral ridges in post-apical whorls. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/3F/D8/483FD8011266830D82E52157337949B1.xml b/data/48/3F/D8/483FD8011266830D82E52157337949B1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6d7af9bc9a5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/3F/D8/483FD8011266830D82E52157337949B1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828--8151 + + + + +Apanteles carpatus (Say, 1836) + + + + +Microgaster carpata +Say, 1836 + + +solitarius +(Ashmead,1900) + + +hawaiiensis +(Ashmead, 1901) + + +fuscicornis +(Cameron, 1910) + + +piceoventris +Muesebeck, 1921 + + +igae +Watanabe, 1932 + + +sarcitorius +Telenga, 1955 + + +ultericus +Telenga, 1955 + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/3F/FE/483FFE22256AA9EC910CA7CE25FFA225.xml b/data/48/3F/FE/483FFE22256AA9EC910CA7CE25FFA225.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8c1a0a93d65 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/3F/FE/483FFE22256AA9EC910CA7CE25FFA225.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Echimyidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +1575 +1592 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Carterodon +Waterhouse 1848 + + + + + + + +Carterodon +Waterhouse 1848 + +, +Nat. Hist. Mamm., 2: 351 + +. + + + + +Type Species: + +Echimys sulcidens +Lund 1841 + + + + + +Species and subspecies: +1 species: + + +Species + +Carterodon sulcidens +( +Lund 1841 +) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/40/0A/48400A589F3BDA4AD284F496FD88E75A.xml b/data/48/40/0A/48400A589F3BDA4AD284F496FD88E75A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ad93f143818 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/40/0A/48400A589F3BDA4AD284F496FD88E75A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828-4-8013 + + + + +Omphale acuminata Gijswijt, 1976 + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes + +Added by +Askew (2003) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/40/4D/48404D1F54C2BA850E55F6F08A1A7B8B.xml b/data/48/40/4D/48404D1F54C2BA850E55F6F08A1A7B8B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6cb896593ab --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/40/4D/48404D1F54C2BA850E55F6F08A1A7B8B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,493 @@ + + + +Trogossitidae: A review of the beetle family, with a catalogue and keys + + + +Author + +Kolibac, Jiri +Moravian Museum, Department of Entomology, Hviezdoslavova 29 a, 627 00 Brno, Czech Republic + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +2013-12-31 + + +366 + + +1 +194 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.366.6172 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.366.6172 +1313-2970-366-1 +FFD8DC462108382BCB68FFC9FF97F235 +577560 + + + + +Genus +Airora Reitter, 1876 +Figs 1 +, 6 +; Map 5 + + + + +Airora +Reitter, E. 1876: 18. + + + +Type species: + + +Trogossita cylindrica + +Serville, 1828 [designated by +Barron 1971 +] + + +Leveille +, A. 1910: 7. Barron, J. R. 1971: 64. +Kolibac +, J. 2005: 41 (redescription). +Kolibac +, J. 2006: 111 (phylogeny) + + + +Temnochilodes + +Leveille +, 1890 [type species: + +Temnochilodes dugesi + +Leveille +, 1890] + + +Leveille +, A. 1910: 9. +Kolibac +, J. 2005: 41 (synonymized) + + + +Description. + +Body size: about 7.0-16.0 mm. Body shape elongate. Gular sutures narrow, subparallel at apex. Frontoclypeal suture absent. Frons: longitudinal groove or depression absent. Cranium ventrally: tufts of long setae at sides present. Submentum: ctenidium absent. Antennal groove present. Eyes: size flat. Eyes number: two. Epicranial acumination deep. Lacinial hooks absent. Galea: shape elongate. Galea: ciliate setae absent. Mediostipes-Lacinia not fused. Palpifer: outer edge denticulate. Mandibular apical teeth number: two, vertically situated. Mola reduced but present. Penicillus (at base) present (fine, often membranous). Pubescence above mola or cutting edge absent. Ventral furrow present. Basal notch moderate. Labrum-Cranium not fused. Epipharyngial sclerite present. Lateral tormal process: projection curved downwards, processes not connected ( + +Airora + +). Ligula: ciliate setae absent. Ligula rigid, strongly retroflexed, deeply emarginate. Hypopharyngeal sclerite consisting of two separate parts. Antenna 11-segmented. Antennal club asymmetrical, sensorial fields present. Front coxal cavities externally closed, internally open. Pronotum elongate. Prepectus absent. Middle coxal cavities open. Elytra: long hairs absent. Epipleuron moderate. Elytral interlocking mechanism present, carinae reduced. Elytral punctation regular, scales absent. Wing: radial cell oblong (or reduced), wedge cell present, cross vein MP3-4 present, cross vein AA1+2-3+4 absent. Front tibiae: spines along side large. Hooked spur present. Claws: denticle absent. Parasternites number along ventrites III-VII: one. Spiculum gastrale absent. Tegmen composed of two parts. Coxitae undivided. + + +Larva: Frontal arms V-shaped. Epicranial stem reduced. Endocarina present. Gular sutures conspicuous, parallel. Gula: anterior apodemes absent. Paragular sclerites present. Hypostomal rods absent. Stemmata number: five. Mandibular apical teeth number: two, +horizontally +situated. Lacinia mandibulae absent. Mola absent. Maxillary palpi 3-segmented. Cardo: size much smaller than stipes. Labial palpi 2-segmented. Prementum in single part. Antennal joints 1 and 2 elongate. Sensory appendix very small. Thoracic sclerites pattern (dorsally) 1-2-2. Thoracic sclerites pattern (ventrally) 3+1+1. Abdominal segment IX not divided. Tergite IX flat. Urogomphi present, hooked; median process absent. + + + +Figure 6. +A + +Alindria spectabilis + +B + +Alindria elongata + +C + +Alindria + +sp., Thailand +D + +Airora cylindrica + +E + +Airora + +(syn. + +Temnochilodes + +) +dugesi +F + +Corticotomus + +(syn. + +Colydobius + +) +divisus +G + +Elestora fulgurata + +. + + + + +Biology. + +Predatory. In USA, adults dwell mostly on branches and logs of various species of pine. Some specimens were also collected from the bush + +Cercidiumcorreyanum + +and some emerged from the fungus + +Fomesapplanatus + +. + +Airora minuta + +adults were observed preying on the bark beetle + +Hylocurus + +. (All +Barron 1971 +.) + + + +Distribution. +From Brazil to Canada. + + +Map 5. +A distribution of the tribe +Trogossitini +. + + + + +Species: + + +Airora aequalis + +Reitter, 1876; Canada, USA, Mexico (JRB) + + +Barron, J. R. 1971: 65 (syn. + +Airora bicolor + +Casey, 1916; synonymized by +Schaeffer 1920 +: 193?). Barron, J. R. 1971: 67 (syn. + +Airora polita + +Casey, 1916; synonymized by author). Barron, J. R. 1971: 67 (syn. + +Airora punctiventris + +Casey, 1916; synonymized by author) + + + +Airora apicalis + +Reitter, 1876; Colombia (AL) + + +Leveille +, A. 1910: 7 + + + +Airora bituberculata + +Leveille +, 1905; Brazil (AL) + + +Leveille +, A. 1910: 7 + + + +Airora canescens + +Reitter, 1876; Central America (AL) + + +Leveille +, A. 1910: 7 + + + + +Airora +centralis + + +Sharp, 1891; Mexico, Guatemala, Panama (AL) + + +Leveille +, A. 1910: 7 + + + +Airora cylindrica + +Serville, 1828; Canada, USA, Mexico (JRB) + + +Leveille +, A. 1910: 7. Barron, J. R. 1971: 65 (syn. + +Airora nigellus + +Melsheimer, 1846; synonymized by whom?). Barron, J. R. 1971: 65 (syn. + +Airora teres + +Melsheimer, 1846; synonymized by author). +Boeving +, A. G. & Craighead, F. C. 1931: 273 (larva). +Leveille +, A. 1910: 7 ( + +Airora teres + +Melsheimer, 1846 = syn. + +Airora aequalis + +Reitter, 1877; synonymized by + +Leveille +1910 + +: 7). +Kolibac +, J. 2005: 42 (redescription). Reitter, E. 1876: 21 (syn. + +Hypophloeus teres + +Melsheimer, 1846) + + + +Airora decipiens + +Leveille +, 1899; Mexico (AL) + + +Leveille +, A. 1910: 7 + + + +Airora dugesi + +Leveille +, 1890; Mexico (AL) + + +Leveille +, A. 1910: 9 ( + +Temnochilodes + +). +Kolibac +, J. 2005: 43 (redescription, combination) + + + +Airora ferruginea + +Leveille +, 1905; Venezuela (AL) + + +Leveille +, A. 1910: 7 + + + +Airora grouvellei + +Leveille +, 1889; Colombia (AL) + + +Leveille +, A. 1910: 7 + + + +Airora humeralis + +Leveille +, 1894; Brazil (AL) + + +Leveille +, A. 1910: 7 + + + +Airora longicollis + +Guerin +, 1846; Central and South America (AL) + + +Leveille +, A. 1910: 7 (syn. + +Airora clivinoides + +Reitter, 1876; synonymized by author?) + + + +Airora mathani + +Leveille +, 1878; Bolivia (AL) + + +Leveille +, A. 1910: 7 + + + +Airora minuta + +Schaeffer, 1918; USA: Arizona, California (JRB) + +Barron, J. R. 1971: 69 + + +Airora modesta + +Leveille +, 1907; Venezuela (AL) + + +Leveille +, A. 1910: 7 + + + +Airora parallelicollis + +Leveille +, 1894; Brazil, Venezuela (AL) + + +Leveille +, A. 1910: 7 + + + +Airora pollens + +Sharp, 1891; Mexico (AL) + + +Leveille +, A. 1910: 7 + + + +Airora procera + +Reitter, 1876; Bolivia, Paraguay (AL) + + +Leveille +, A. 1910: 7 + + + +Airora striatopunctata + +Reitter, 1876; West Indies, Brazil (AL) + + +Leveille +, A. 1910: 7 + + + +Airora suturata + +Leveille +, 1894; Brazil (AL) + + +Leveille +, A. 1910: 7 + + + +Airora vicina + +Leveille +, 1903; Brazil (AL) + + +Leveille +, A. 1910: 7 + + + +Airora wagneri + +Leveille +, 1907; Argentina (AL) + + +Leveille +, A. 1910: 8 + + + +Airora yucatanica + +Sharp, 1891; Mexico (AL) + + +Leveille +, A. 1910: 8 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/40/8B/48408BB924DA461FE999E0CA3D2BAEB2.xml b/data/48/40/8B/48408BB924DA461FE999E0CA3D2BAEB2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9b890fc2e4f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/40/8B/48408BB924DA461FE999E0CA3D2BAEB2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,323 @@ + + + +Twelve new and exciting Annonaceae from the Neotropics + + + +Author + +Maas, Paul J. M. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, section Botany, P. O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands +paul.maas@wur.nl + + + +Author + +Westra, Lubbert Y. Th. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, section Botany, P. O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands + + + +Author + +Chatrou, Lars W. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0131-0302 +Ghent University, Systematics and Evolutionary Botany lab., K. L. Ledeganckstraat 35, 9000 Ghent, Belgium + + + +Author + +Verspagen, Nadja +Maastricht Science Programme, Maastricht University, P. O. Box 616, 6200 MD, Maastricht, The Netherlands + + + +Author + +Rainer, Heimo + + + +Author + +Zamora, Nelson A. +Herbario Nacional de Costa Rica, Departemento de Historia Natural, Museo Nacional de Costa Rica. Apartado 749 - 1000, San Jose, Costa Rica + + + +Author + +Erkens, Roy H. J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1093-0370 +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, section Botany, P. O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands & Maastricht Science Programme, Maastricht University, P. O. Box 616, 6200 MD, Maastricht, The Netherlands + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2019 + +2019-07-02 + + +126 + + +25 +69 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.126.33913 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.126.33913 +1314-2003-126-25 +FF80303FFFC3FF80D44FFFF19E70FFE4 +3288984 + + + + +Guatteria pseudorotundata Maas & Erkens +sp. nov. +Figs 14 +, 15 +, 16 + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Guatteria pseudorotundata + +resembles the Panamanian + +G. rotundata + +Maas & Setten by its coriaceous leaves, the number of distinct secondary veins below (8-12 vs. 7-12) and the broadly ovate-triangular sepals, but it differs by the young twigs that are glabrous vs. sparsely covered with appressed hairs, slightly smaller leaves (5-9 vs. 5-14 cm long) with a mostly acute leaf apex vs. obtuse or rounded apex, the lack of any verruculae in the lamina, and longer pedicels (15-20 vs. 4-15 mm long). + + + + +Type +. + + + +PANAMA +, + +Comarca +Ngabe-Bugle + +: +Nole Duima +, + +Alto +Raton +, E + +409440, N + +944626, 1590 m + +, +28 Nov 2011 +, + +Pineda +& +Castillo +15 + +( +holotype +: MO! [MO6613500]) + +. + + + +Description. + +Tree +6-10 m tall; young twigs glabrous. +Leaves +: petioles 2-4 by 1 mm; lamina narrowly elliptic, 5-9 by 2-3 cm (leaf index 2.5-3), chartaceous +in sicco +, coriaceous +in vivo +, not verruculose, shiny above +in vivo +, brown above, paler brown below, glabrous on both sides, base attenuate, apex obtuse or more or less acute with an obtuse extreme apex, primary vein slightly raised above, secondary veins distinct, 8-12 on either side of primary vein, raised above (but even more so below), smallest distance between loops and margin 1-2 mm, tertiary veins raised above, reticulate. +Flowers +solitary in axils of leaves; pedicels 15-20 by 0.5-1 mm to 1.5 mm diam. in fruit, rather densely to sparsely covered with appressed hairs, articulated at 0.1-0.2 from the base; bracts 5-7, soon falling, one of the lower bracts sometimes leafy, ca. 15 by 5 mm; flower buds ovoid, slightly pointed; sepals free, broadly ovate-triangular, ca. 4 by 3 mm, appressed, outer side rather densely covered with appressed, greyish white hairs, particularly towards the apex; petals greenish yellow +in vivo +, ovate-elliptic, 6-7 by 5 mm, outer and inner, side densely covered with appressed and curly, greyish white hairs, base of inner petals glabrous; stamens 1-2 mm long, connective shield papillate. +Monocarps +10-25, green +in vivo +, black +in sicco +, narrowly ellipsoid, 13-16{-18} by 4{-6} mm, glabrous, apex apiculate (apiculum <0.1 mm long), wall 0.1-0.2 mm thick, stipes 1-4 by 1-2 mm. +Seed +narrowly ellipsoid, 13-16 by 4-5 mm, brown, rugulose. + + + +Figure 14. + +Guatteria pseudorotundata + +Maas & Erkens. Fruiting branch and flower ( +Maas et al. (2015) +: 148, Plate 7a [as + +Guatteria rotundata + +]). + + + + +Figure 15. + +Guatteria pseudorotundata + +Maas & Erkens. Flowering branch ( +Pineda et al. 15 +, holotype MO). + + + + +Figure 16. + +Guatteria pseudorotundata + +Maas & Erkens. Fruiting branch ( +Flores et al. 1725 +, STRI). + + + + +Distribution. + +Panama (Comarca +Ngabe-Bugle +) (Fig. +9 +). + + + +Habitat and ecology. +In secondary forest. At elevations of 1590-1700 m. Flowering and fruiting: November and December. + + +Vernacular names. +Panama: Soron drune. + + +Notes. + +When working on the revision of + +Guatteria + +( +Maas et al. 2015 +) we received photographs of flowering and fruiting specimens of a plant from Panama which seemed to match well + +Guatteria rotundata + +Maas & Setten, and we identified them as such and included the appropriate illustration as Pl. 7a in our work. + +G. rotundata + +, it should be pointed out, is unique among Central American species of + +Guatteria + +on account of its leaves having a rounded apex. Recently we received the corresponding herbarium material and it became clear that the photographed plant did not represent + +G. rotundata + +at all, but an undescribed species instead. + +G. pseudorotundata + +differs from + +G. rotundata + +by characters as given in the diagnosis, but notably the lack of verruculae in the lamina. Although more or less hidden from view in the photograph just mentioned, the leaf apex in + +G. pseudorotundata + +tends to be acute rather than obtuse or rounded (excl. the extreme tip) as in + +G. rotundata + +. + + + +Preliminary IUCN conservation status. + +DD. This species is only known from three nearby collections and therefore no AOO and EOO was calculated (that would constitute one location) in a region that is partially deforested. More continuous forest is, however, available nearby but it is unclear whether this species occurs there. Habitat loss because of forest cover loss is therefore a possible threat for + +Guatteria pseudorotundata + +. Unfortunately, no other assessment criterium could be used for this species since no information is available on the current population size and population trend of this species. Hence, this species was assessed as Data Deficient. + + + +Other specimens examined. + + + +PANAMA + +. + + +Comarca +Ngabe-Bugle + + +: + +Kankintu +, E + +409436, N943433, + +1700 m + +, +Dec 2011 +, + +Carrion +et al. 517 + +(MO), ibidem, +Flores et al. 1725 +(STRI) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/40/A3/4840A37338BE577AB3806AA9E023B9AA.xml b/data/48/40/A3/4840A37338BE577AB3806AA9E023B9AA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1a15051c017 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/40/A3/4840A37338BE577AB3806AA9E023B9AA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,248 @@ + + + +Remarkable confusion in some Western Palearctic Clepsis leads to a revised taxonomic concept (Lepidoptera, Tortricidae) + + + +Author + +Zlatkov, Boyan + + + +Author + +Huemer, Peter + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +885 + + +51 +87 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.885.38655 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.885.38655 +1313-2970-885-51 +BA152050AF7344CA8CED6D30F963CBC9 +BCEA8CB1014D5D329A2E4B2CF99881FF + + + + +Clepsis trivia (Meyrick, 1913), stat rev. + + + + +Tortrix trivia +Meyrick, 1913: 297 (Tunisia) + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype ♂, pinned, with 6 labels: "Tunis / 27.5 / Coll. O. Leonhard" "T / 29" "Tortrix / trivia Meyr. / type" +"Holotypus" +[red label] "DEI +Muencheberg +/ Lep-00335" [green label] +"Gen.-Praep +. / 3145 / +praep +. Karisch, 2014". + +TUNISIA • 1 ♂; 27 May; Leonhard leg.; GS 3145; SDEI Lep-00335. +Other material: GREECE • 1 ♀; Crete, Lassithi region, Agios Joannis; alt.250 m; 28 Apr. 2003; W. Ruckdeschel leg.; GS 1/12.10.2017; TLMF • 1 ♀; same collection data; 1 May 2003; GS 2/12.10.2017; TLMF • 2 ♂♂; Crete, Lassithi region, Koutsounari; alt. 100 m; 1 May 2003; W. Ruckdeschel leg.; GS 1/13.10.2017, 2/13.10.2017; TLMF • 1 ♀; Crete, Lassithi region, Achlia at Koutsouras; alt. 30 m; 5 Nov. 2004; W. Ruckdeschel leg.; GS 3/13.10.2017; TLMF • 2 ♂♂, 1 ♀; same collection data; 7 Nov. 2004; GS 4/13.10.2017, 5/13.10.2017, 6/13.10.2017; TLMF • 1 ♀; same collection data; 9 Apr. 2008; GS 1/14.10.2017; TLMF • 3 ♂♂; same collection data; 12 Apr. 2008; GS 1/15.10.2017, 2/15.10.2017, 3/15.10.2017; TLMF. + + +Diagnosis. + +The species is most similar to + +C. acclivana + +. Externally the males differ in their wing markings, which are better defined in + +C. acclivana + +. The wings in + +C. trivia + +are also more elongated. The gnathos of + +C. trivia + +has angled arms, the sacculus is straighter, the brachiola is displaced dorsally, the phallic process has a different orientation but the vesica is very similar to + +C. acclivana + +. The wing pattern of + +C. trivia + +females is similar to those of both the + +C. consimilana + +and + +C. neglectana + +groups, but is + +C. trivia + +is paler. + +Clepsis trivia + +has the longest colliculum among the known females of the + +C. neglectana + +group. + + + +Description. + +Adult. Sexual dimorphism prominent. Male ( + +Fig. 2 +H-J + +). Head. Vertex pale fulvous, frons, palps and antennae with ochreous scales. Antennae with numerous sensilla trichodea as long as width of flagellomeres. Thorax dorsally fulvous, ventrally creamy, legs pale brown, tegula creamy with fulvous anterior part. Forewing relatively elongate, with length 6.1-7.9 mm (mean 7.3, +N += 7). Costa convex basally and straight apically, with small costal fold extending from base to 0.4 +-0.5x +length of costal margin ( +Fig. 3C +). Background pale yellowish with ill-defined reticulate pattern. Basal blotch ill-defined, consisting of small transverse fulvous markings. Median fascia brown or fulvous, widened at middle. Subapical blotch triangular, ill-defined, connected with median fascia. Underside pale grey-brown with creamy area in distal half of costa. Cilia concolourous with background. Hindwing upperside pale grey, underside whitish, cilia white. Abdomen pale grey. Male genitalia ( +Fig. 4E, F +). Uncus wide, more or less round apically, with parallel lateral margins, gnathos with relatively large median part and angled arms, socius membranous. Valvae pointed laterally or slightly dorsolaterally when mounted on slide. Costal sclerite wide, with elongated labis covered with large acanthae ( +Fig. 5D +). Apical part of sacculus 1.6 +x +longer than basal part, both forming an angle of 150-160°, saccular process pointed, relatively small. Membranous part of valva with protuberance lacking tuft of setae but has deciduous scales, terminal part with small dorsal and large ventral curvature, brachiola prominent, pointed dorsally. Posterior part of phallus slightly sinuate, with lateral process 0.24 +x +distance between anterior opening and tip of phallus, weakly curved dorsad or rarely parallel to tip. Anterior and posterior part of phallus form angle of 130°. Caulis small, diverging from coecum. Vesica bent at 110-130° dorsad, with basal widening and terminal diverticulum dorsally, slightly pointed to right ( +Fig. 6C +). Three ventroapically located deciduous cornuti adjacent to gonopore ( +Fig. 7C +). Female more unicolourous than male ( +Fig. 2K +). Head as in male but sensilla trichodea less numerous and shorter. Thorax as in male but tegula fulvous. Forewing length 6.6-7.9 mm (mean 7.3, +N += 5). Costa convex basally and slightly concave apically. Upperside background pale yellowish with pale fulvous reticulate pattern, without markings, underside pale grey-brown with creamy area in distal half of costa, cilia concolourous with upperside. Hindwings upperside pale grey, underside and cilia whitish. Abdomen grey. Female genitalia ( +Fig. 8C +). Papillae anales not modified. Apophyses anteriores slightly longer (1.1 +x +) than apophyses posteriores. Sterigma widened caudad, with small shallow lateral pockets cephalad and large excavation on dorsal wall, lamella antevaginalis narrow. Colliculum asymmetrical, with length 0.2 +x +length of ductus bursae, funnel-shaped, bent to left, with plicate longitudinal sclerotisation, large elongated protrusion at right and a small one at left both consisting of colourless thick cuticle. Ductus bursae long and narrow, emerging dorsally of cuticular protrusions. Cestum expanding for short distance on corpus bursae and extending along cranial part of ductus bursae for 0.9 +x +of its length. Ductus seminalis inserted dorsolaterally at caudal end of ductus bursae. Corpus bursae ovoid, with large falcate signum with capitulum and flat signum located near end of cestum consisting of sclerotised papillae ( +Fig. 9C +). + + + +Molecular data + +( +Fig. 16 +). BIN: BOLD:ACT3810. The intraspecific average distance of the barcode region is 0.08%, the maximum distance 0.16% (p-dist) ( +N += 4). The minimum distance to the nearest neighbour, + +C. eatoniana + +, is 3.34%. + + + +Distribution + +( +Fig. 17 +). Known from Tunisia (type locality) and Crete. + + + +Ecology. +The moths fly in the middle of April to late May and in early November, which may indicate two generations per year. + + +Remarks. + +Meyrick (1913) +described + +C. trivia + +from a single male. The name remained valid until +Karisch and Blackstein (2014) +dissected the holotype (by monotypy) and synonymised it with + +C. neglectana + +. Despite of proposed synonymy, they explicitly stated that + +C. acclivana + +and + +C. trivia + +are very similar to each other but differ from + +C. neglectana + +. We find very little support for synonymy between + +C. neglectana + +, + +C. trivia + +, and + +C. acclivana + +. The holotype of + +C. trivia + +has very similar wing pattern to the males collected in Crete, and the male genitalia (apart from the unstudied vesica of the holotype) appear identical, therefore the Cretan population can be assigned to + +C. trivia + +despite lacking barcode data for the holotype. There is a considerable DNA barcode gap between + +C. trivia + +(from Crete) and + +C. neglectana + +(from Europe) which also supports existence of two taxa. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/40/BE/4840BED96C1D500DA9732AAAC3D400E0.xml b/data/48/40/BE/4840BED96C1D500DA9732AAAC3D400E0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3bff6b1e25a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/40/BE/4840BED96C1D500DA9732AAAC3D400E0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +A nomenclator of extant and fossil taxa of the Melanopsidae (Gastropoda, Cerithioidea) + + + +Author + +Neubauer, Thomas A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1398-9941 +Geological-Paleontological Department, Natural History Museum Vienna, 1010 Vienna, Austria +thomas.neubauer@nhm-wien.ac.at + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-07-05 + + +602 + + +1 +358 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 +1313-2970-602-1 +65EFA27673454AC69B78DBE7E98D6103 +FFA86D39FFE2FFF3FF8AFFEBC209FFDE +126863 + + + + +Melanopsis mellalensis var. bicarinata Pallary, 1928 +[invalid] + + + +Original source. + +Pallary 1928b +: 19, pl. 2, figs 22-23. + + + +Type locality. + +"De +Beni +Mellal; de +l'oued +Dai" +[from Beni Mellal; from Oued +Dai +(?)], Morocco. + + + +Remarks. + +Junior homonym of + +Melanopsis textilis bicarinata + +Handmann, 1882 (see Note 1). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/40/CD/4840CDCAA3D14DA1BE39E3A29BDF8A3F.xml b/data/48/40/CD/4840CDCAA3D14DA1BE39E3A29BDF8A3F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9b858c11349 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/40/CD/4840CDCAA3D14DA1BE39E3A29BDF8A3F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 2. Nymphaceae bis Primulaceae (2 nd edition) (p. 956): Leguminosae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292251 + +book +292251 +10.5281/zenodo.292251 +3-7643-0527-4 + + + +<subSubSection id="B6DC57FC7915621EDE7EBBC01198D1E5" pageId="null" pageNumber="490" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="64769E8963E187EE0D472AF957E9B240" pageId="null" pageNumber="490"> +<taxonomicName id="ECED0EBF9E9CE71DAF5AE8C5ECFD0AC0" authority="(Vill.) DC." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Genista" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="null" pageNumber="490" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cinerea"> +Genista +<normalizedToken id="BD00D6BD9F183049DCC555EE09F0A750" originalValue="cinérea" pageId="null" pageNumber="490">cinerea</normalizedToken> +(Vill.) DC. +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="00C54F556BAE103CB0C7C33F75938E65" pageId="null" pageNumber="490" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="1E6C368A8881450CEC3642792D3782E0" pageId="null" pageNumber="490">Aschgrauer Ginster</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + + +40-90 cm hoch; mit aufrechten, dornenlosen, +rutenfoermigen +aelteren +Zweigen + +und +beblaetterten +kurzen jungen Zweigen. Zweige gerillt, ++/- +kahl oder besonders die jungen (oft nur in den Rillen) behaart. +Blaetter +ohne deutliche +Nebenblaetter +, ungeteilt, oval bis schmal lanzettlich, 0,4-1 cm lang und +1/4 +-⅓ +so breit +, anliegend behaart, + +graugruen +. + +Blueten +in langen, schmalen Trauben, meist je 2 beieinander. +Tragblaetter +laenger +als der +Bluetenstiel +. Kelch 5-7 mm lang, kurz behaart, mit bis auf etwa +1/2 +2teiliger Oberlippe und bis auf etwa ⅔ 3teiliger Unterlippe. Krone 1-1,2 cm lang, gelb; Schiffchen behaart; Fahne etwa so lang wie das Schiffchen, etwas ausgerandet, + +kahl oder +laengs +des Mittelnervs behaart; + +Fluegel +etwa so lang wie das Schiffchen. Frucht etwa 1,5 cm lang und 0,4 cm breit, dicht behaart. - +Bluete +: +Spaeter +Fruehling +und Sommer. + + +Zytologische Angaben. +Keine Untersuchungen. + + +Standort. +Kollin, montan und subalpin. Trockene, lockere, steinige +Boeden +in warmen Lagen. Beweidete +Haenge +, lichte +Waelder +. + + +Verbreitung. Westmediterrane Pflanze: +Iberische Halbinsel, +Suedostfrankreich +( +nordwaerts +bis Lot und +Ardeche +), +Suedwestalpen +, Ligurien; Nordwestafrika (Algerien, Tunesien). - Im Gebiet: Varallo im Valsesia (Bertolani-Marchetti 1955). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/41/18/48411898397741A632FCF7D0D5E74C56.xml b/data/48/41/18/48411898397741A632FCF7D0D5E74C56.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0ccbca78b0f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/41/18/48411898397741A632FCF7D0D5E74C56.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +Nine genera of Eucnemidae (Coleoptera) new to Peru, with a key to Peruvian genera + + + +Author + +Vahtera, Varpu + + + +Author + +Muona, Jyrki + + + +Author + +Linna, Ari + + + +Author + +Saeaeksjaervi, Ilari E. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +4493 +4493 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4493 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4493 +1314-2828--4493 + + + + +Fornax sp. 6 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +2 +; Taxon: higherClassification: Coleoptera; Eucnemidae; Macraulacinae; Macraulacini; genus: Fornax Laporte, 1835; Location: continent: South America; country: +Peru +; county: Loreto; municipality: Iquitos; locality: +National Reserve of Allpahuayo Mishana (NRAM) + + + + +Notes +An undescribed species was caught in both forest types (Suppl. material 2). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/41/1B/48411B80AD8ABD92E54ACDACA709B806.xml b/data/48/41/1B/48411B80AD8ABD92E54ACDACA709B806.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6c02ca670bf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/41/1B/48411B80AD8ABD92E54ACDACA709B806.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +An annotated and illustrated checklist of Microgastrinae wasps (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) from the Canadian Arctic Archipelago and Greenland + + + +Author + +Fernandez-Triana, Jose + + + +Author + +Buffam, Joel + + + +Author + +Beaudin, Melanie + + + +Author + +Davis, Hannah + + + +Author + +Ana Fernandez-Galliano, + + + +Author + +Griffin, Emily + + + +Author + +Lin, Shang-Yao + + + +Author + +McAulay, Megan K. + + + +Author + +Richter, Robin + + + +Author + +Rodriguez, Freddy + + + +Author + +Varkonyi, Gergely + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +691 + + +49 +101 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.691.14491 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.691.14491 +1313-2970-691-49 +4DDDA78392DC4907A75E5BFC8C25693E + + + + +Microplitis lugubroides van Achterberg, 2006 + + + +Distribution. +NEA. High Arctic endemic. + + +Notes. +Only known from the original description, from Greenland. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/41/24/4841242544B1732ABDAB3A717EDEA49F.xml b/data/48/41/24/4841242544B1732ABDAB3A717EDEA49F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7e193a85bcf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/41/24/4841242544B1732ABDAB3A717EDEA49F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,216 @@ + + + +A review of the genus Larrisson Menke, 1967, and description of the new genus Larrissa (Hymenoptera, Crabronidae) + + + +Author + +Pulawski, Wojciech J. +Department of Entomology, California Academy of Sciences, 55 Music Concourse +wpulawski@calacademy.org + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2012 + +2012-03-23 + + +25 + + +35 +82 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.25.2396 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.25.2396 +1314-2607-25-35 +BB6375D0B9C1448FBE352EF89EECA8E9 +C331FFD9FFEBBA62FFFEFFD56820FFFA +574773 + + + + +Genus +Larrissa Pulawski +gen. n. + + + +Type species: + + +Larrisson nedymus + +Menke, 1979. Gender: feminine. + + + +Description. + +As indicated under Phylogenetic Analysis above, + +Larrisson nedymus + +does not cluster with either the remaining + +Larrisson + +or + +Sericophorus + +and requires a genus of its own. + + +Like + +Larrisson + +, + +Larrissa + +is a member of the tribe +Miscophini +because of the round, not modified, hind ocellus and the simply attenuate hindfemur in combination with the emarginate posterior mandibular margin. It is characterized by the presence of two discoidal and three submarginal cells, the second submarginal not petiolate but distinctly narrowing toward the front margin, and the first recurrent vein ending on the first submarginal cell. + + + +Larrissa + +appears most closely related to + +Larrisson + +and + +Sericophorus + +.Like + +Larrisson + +, it differs from + +Sericophorus + +by the following: the posterior propodeal surface has no medioventral carina (carina present in + +Sericophorus + +), the male flagellum has 11 articles (10 in + +Sericophorus + +), a volsella is present (absent in + +Sericophorus + +), and the occipital carina does not join the hypostomal carina (joins in the vast majority of + +Sericophorus + +). It also differs in having a mesopleuron abruptly angular below the pronotal lobe, the mesothoracic venter conspicuously concave mesally, and the female gena with an angular bulge near the middle. + + +Unlike + +Larrisson + +, + +Larrissa + +has the following: frons uniformly punctate and setose (without glabrous scapal basin, +Fig. 25a +); length of scape 1.1-1.3 +x +maximum +width +; inner mandibular margin without preapical tooth, but with two teeth near midlength ( +Fig. 25a +); mesopleuron abruptly angular below pronotal lobe; forewing vein M diverging from M+Cu basad of cu-a; basolateral carina of tergum I expanded into lamella; female gena with angular bulge near middle; female tergum VI with impunctate, glabrous marginal lamella ( +Fig. 26a +); male forecoxa with apical spine and foretrochanter excavated basally, volsella ending at half length of penis valve, and head of penis valve dentate. In + +Larrisson + +, the frons has an impunctate or sparsely to densely punctate scapal basin above each antennal socket ( +Figs 25b-d +); length of scape (excluding radicle) is 2.3-2.8 +x +maximum width; inner mandibular margin with preapical tooth, at most with one obtuse tooth near midlength; mesopleuron rounded anteriorly, not abruptly angulate; forewing vein M diverging from M+Cu distad of cu-a or interstitial with cu-a; basolateral carina of tergum I not expanded into lamella; female gena without angular bulge; female tergum VI without impunctate, glabrous marginal lamella; male forecoxa and foretrochanter not modified, volsella ending shortly before apex of penis valve or exceeding apex of penis valve, and head of penis valve not dentate. + + + +Figure 25. +Facial portraits: a + +Larrissa nedyma + +♀ b + +Larrisson rieki + +♂ c + +Larrisson azyx + +♂ d + +Larrisson abnormis + +♀. From Menke, 1979, reproduced with the +author's +permission. + + + + +Figure 26. +Apical gastral terga: a + +Larrissa nedyma + +♀ b + +Larrisson abnormis + +♀ c + +Larrisson azyx + +♂ d + +Larrisson rieki + +♂. From Menke, 1979, reproduced with the +author's +permission. + + + + +Figure 27. + +Larrisson azyx + +♂: a head, thorax, and propodeum in lateral view b hindfemur in lateral view. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/41/2E/48412E932D6ECEFD6B4514310CD2669F.xml b/data/48/41/2E/48412E932D6ECEFD6B4514310CD2669F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bea10167f20 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/41/2E/48412E932D6ECEFD6B4514310CD2669F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Annotated checklist of the recent and extinct pythons (Serpentes, Pythonidae), with notes on nomenclature, taxonomy, and distribution + + + +Author + +Schleip, Wulf D. + + + +Author + +O'Shea, Mark + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2010 + +66 + + +29 +80 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.66.683 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.66.683 +1313-2970-66-29 + + + + +Python anchietae Bocage, 1887 + + + +Synonyms: + +Shireenhoserus anchietae +(Bocage) - +Hoser 2004 +(junior synonym of +Enygrus +Wagler). + + +Python anchietae +Bocage - +Henderson and Powell 2007 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/41/44/48414490C3F5A11462D14A4E39155406.xml b/data/48/41/44/48414490C3F5A11462D14A4E39155406.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..03b011677e3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/41/44/48414490C3F5A11462D14A4E39155406.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Anillinus daggyi Sokolov and Carlton, 2004 + + + + +Anillinus daggyi +Sokolov and Carlton [in Sokolov et al.], 2004: 210. Type locality: "Glen Alpine Springs, Burke Co[unty], N[orth]C[arolina]" (original citation). Holotype (♂) in NCSU. + + + +Distribution. +This species is known from two nearby localities in Burke County, western North Carolina (Sokolov et al. 2004: 211). + + +Records. + +USA +: NC + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/41/9E/48419E8E72D520946F3AE53E453709D7.xml b/data/48/41/9E/48419E8E72D520946F3AE53E453709D7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..317e31cf009 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/41/9E/48419E8E72D520946F3AE53E453709D7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +Checklist of Serengeti Ecosystem Grasses + + + +Author + +Williams, Emma Victoria + + + +Author + +Elia Ntandu, John + + + +Author + +Ficinski, Pawel + + + +Author + +Vorontsova, Maria + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8286 +8286 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8286 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8286 +1314-2828-4-8286 + + + + +Enneapogon desvauxii P.Beauv. + + + + +Enneapogon brachystachyus +Stapf + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +K001087166 +; recordNumber: 202; recordedBy: +Robson, TO +; Taxon: scientificName: Enneapogonbrachystachyus Stapf; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Enneapogon; specificEpithet: brachystachyus; scientificNameAuthorship: Stapf; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Arusha; county: Ngorongoro; locality: +Ngorongoro +; verbatimLocality: Slope of Ibalba, from Ngorongoro.; decimalLatitude: +-3 +; decimalLongitude: +35.5 +; Event: eventDate: +1957-03-12 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +K +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: K; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +K001087165 +; recordNumber: 412; recordedBy: +Paulo, S +; Taxon: scientificName: Enneapogondesvauxii P.Beauv.; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Enneapogon; specificEpithet: desvauxii; scientificNameAuthorship: P.Beauv.; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Arusha; county: Ngorongoro; locality: +Olbalbal +; verbatimLocality: North of Olbalbal.; decimalLatitude: +-2.95 +; decimalLongitude: +35.583333 +; Event: eventDate: +1958-04-29 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +K +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: K; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Distribution +Tropical Africa, Asia & Americas + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/41/DF/4841DF7F7216A1471A6CAFAD79433805.xml b/data/48/41/DF/4841DF7F7216A1471A6CAFAD79433805.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9e3ba2e9c06 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/41/DF/4841DF7F7216A1471A6CAFAD79433805.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Harpalus texanus Casey, 1914 + + + + +Harpalus texanus +Casey, 1914: 83. Type locality: "Austin [Travis County], Texas" (original citation). Lectotype (♀), designated by Ball and Anderson (1962: 51), in USNM [# 47777]. + + + +Distribution. +This species is restricted to the Coastal Plain ranging from south-central North Carolina to southern Florida, west to eastern Texas [see Ball and Anderson 1962: Fig. 38]. + + +Records. + +USA +: FL, GA, MS, NC, TX + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/42/28/484228AE83ED1555328D6569ABFEEC60.xml b/data/48/42/28/484228AE83ED1555328D6569ABFEEC60.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1b29fe4e730 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/42/28/484228AE83ED1555328D6569ABFEEC60.xml @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Meloboris Holmgren, 1859 + + + + +ASINAMORA +Foerster +, 1869 + + +NEPIERA +Foerster +, 1869 + + +PSEUDOCYMODUSA +Habermehl, 1922 + + +ANOIXIS +Townes, 1970 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/43/78/484378AE96909966C5F2EBA23CAD7404.xml b/data/48/43/78/484378AE96909966C5F2EBA23CAD7404.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f7df78c0d53 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/43/78/484378AE96909966C5F2EBA23CAD7404.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 3. Plumbaginaceae bis Compositae (2 nd edition): Unterfamilie _ tubuliflorae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292249 + +book +292249 +10.5281/zenodo.292249 +3-7643-0556-8 + + + +<subSubSection id="5C5D4114C10EF0C9F4B2E03B0CE4A1D6" pageId="null" pageNumber="460" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="C44DD976E0C0DFCAEC20D1BC41C0919D" pageId="null" pageNumber="460"> +<taxonomicName id="17BB3EB5C5EF7BA7D5A843E9307E1248" authority="Vill." authorityName="Vill." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Berardia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="null" pageNumber="460" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus"> +<pageBreakToken id="FDA40093B4694DC75B26E7861B5B000C" pageId="null" pageNumber="460"> +<normalizedToken id="144D24F207E4ECB03D3B6804E0BE738E" originalValue="Berárdia" pageId="null" pageNumber="460">Berardia</normalizedToken> +</pageBreakToken> +Vill. +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="29CC31DF6C947A22C23B87099B436894" pageId="null" pageNumber="460" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="FE362601989F4883C43B33C9CE63262B" pageId="null" pageNumber="460"> +<taxonomicName id="843C47E2842BCBECB3826AC4FF0D5D8C" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Berardia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="null" pageNumber="460" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Berardia</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Die Gattung + +Berardia + +umfasst +nur +1 Art. +Die Gattungsbeschreibung ist in der Artdiagnose enthalten. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/43/7C/48437C547C4C7E6C1FD605F4A8FC781A.xml b/data/48/43/7C/48437C547C4C7E6C1FD605F4A8FC781A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..16e7536597e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/43/7C/48437C547C4C7E6C1FD605F4A8FC781A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,50 @@ + + + +Nematodes from terrestrial and freshwater habitats in the Arctic + + + +Author + +Holovachov, Oleksandr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1165 +1165 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1165 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1165 +1314-2828-2-1165 + + + + +Dorylaimus lineatus Altherr in Altherr & Delamare-Deboutteville, 1972 + + + +Notes + +Northwest territories, Canada ( +Mulvey and Anderson 1979 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/43/87/48438788A56FFFF5FF665708FAC94C10.xml b/data/48/43/87/48438788A56FFFF5FF665708FAC94C10.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4d7a1d17d2e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/43/87/48438788A56FFFF5FF665708FAC94C10.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1048 @@ + + + +Goniurosaurus gezhi sp. nov., a new gecko species from Guangxi, China (Squamata: Eublepharidae) + + + +Author + +Zhu, Xiao-Yu +0000-0001-9221-2673 +Museum of Biology, School of Life Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China. & https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9221 - 2673 + + + +Author + +Chen, Guang-Yu +0000-0002-6333-9963 +Museum of Biology, School of Life Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China. & https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6333 - 9963 + + + +Author + +Román-Palacios, Cristian +0000-0003-1696-4886 +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Arizona, Tucson 85719, USA. & https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1696 - 4886 + + + +Author + +Li, Zheng +0000-0001-6894-9616 +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Arizona, Tucson 85719, USA. & liz 7 @ email. arizona. edu; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6894 - 9616 +liz7@email.arizona.edu + + + +Author + +He, Zhu-Qing +0000-0003-4304-767X +Museum of Biology, School of Life Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China. & Yangtze Delta Estuarine Wetland Ecosystem Observation and Research Station, Ministry of Education & Shanghai Science and Technology Committee, Shanghai, China. zqhe @ bio. ecnu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4304 - 767 X +zqhe@bio.ecnu.edu.cn + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-09-15 + + +4852 + + +2 + + +211 +222 + + + +journal article +8457 +10.11646/zootaxa.4852.2.6 +fe7ee109-70e7-4809-97e0-cb7cbc9e5ea0 +1175-5326 +4503336 +A127744B-A23D-440A-861D-E38572AC77FF + + + + + + + +Goniurosaurus gezhi +Zhu, He & Li + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1 +A–B, 3, 4) + + + + + + +Holotype +. + +ECNU-V0038 +, adult male, from southwestern +Guangxi Province +, +China +, + +100–200 m + +in altitude; exact locality withheld because of conservation concerns, available to qualified researchers upon request. Collected during +April +, 2019 by +Zhu +Xiao-Yu & He Zhu-Qing. + + + + + +Paratypes +. + +Two adult males +ECNU-V0040 +and +ECNU-V0042 +, same data as holotype + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Goniurosaurus gezhi + + +sp. nov. + +differs from other congeners by a combination of the following characters: small size (SVL +70.58–83.78 mm +in adults); one nuchal loop, three body bands, and one postsacral band; number of precloacal pores 18–20; body color orange or yellow in life. + + + + +Description. +Holotype +. ECNU-V0038, adult male; SVL: +75.86 mm +; TaL (regenerated): +39.56 mm +; AG: +46.78 mm +; SE +11.83 mm +; EE: +9.76 mm +; HW: +19.48 mm +; HL: +27.30 mm +; SVL: AG 1.62; SVL: HL: 2.78; HL: HW 1.40; SE: EE: 1.21; head triangular, wider than neck, covered with uniform granular scales interspersed with tubercles on top of head; conspicuous row of enlarged supraorbital tubercles; rostral wider than high, middorsal portion partially sutured dorsomedially, bordered laterally by first supralabial and prenasal, dorsolaterally by supranasal; external nares bordered by 6/7 nasals, anteriorly by prenasal, dorsally by supranasal and two granular scales, posteriorly by three smaller granular scales; prenasals with long recurved ventral portion; supranasals in contact at the midline; supralabials 9/9, rectangular, grading into longer scales posteriorly; eyes relatively large, pupils vertical; eyelid fringe scales 51/50; a fold of skin originating in suborbital region extends posteroventrally across angle of jaw; external auditory meatus elliptical with long axis directed dorsoventrally; tympanum deeply recessed bordered anteriorly by two spinose scales; mental triangular, bordered laterally by first infralabial and posteriorly by three postmentals; postmentals bordered by seven gular scales; infralabials rectangular 9/8. Neck narrower than body, covered with uniform granular scales interspersed with conical tubercles on nape; dorsal body tubercles surrounded by 11–12 granular scales; 21 longitudinal rows of dorsal tubercle at midbody; 32 paravertebral tubercles between limb insertions, distinct vertebral row of scales absent. Body relatively thin, covered with granular scales grading ventrally into larger flattened subimbricate ventral scales; 142–151 scales around midbody; larger ventral scales grade abruptly into smaller granular scales immediately anterior to vent; 20 pore-bearing precloacal scales in a continuous transverse series extending onto proximal regions of thighs; two enlarged postcloacal tubercles laterally on each side at level of vent. Limbs covered dorsally with granular scales interspersed with closely spaced tubercles and ventrally with flat, juxtaposed to subimbricate scales; hind limbs larger and longer than forelimbs; deep axillary pockets present; subdigital lamellae wide, 9/11 on first finger, 20/20 on fourth finger, 12/9 on first toe, 21/23 on fourth toe. Claws sheathed by four scales, two lateral scales long and curved, dorsal one shorter than lateral ones, but much longer than ventral one. Tail regenerated and gradually narrowed to the tip, scales varied in size. In general, dorsal caudal scales small and juxtaposed, subcaudal scales large (2–3 times larger than dorsal caudals), and imbricate. + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Goniurosaurus + +spp. from Guangxi, China. A-B. + +G +. +gezhi + + +sp. nov. + +, adult males; C. + +G +. +kadoorieorum + +; D. + +G +. +luii + +; E. + +G +. +kwangsiensis + +; F. + +G +. +araneus + +. (photos by Zhu Xiao-Yu) + + + +Coloration. +Dorsal ground color of head, body and limbs grey, bearing irregularly shaped small black blotches, black blotches on head and near closely spaced; iris brown; nuchal loop pale yellow, posterior margin rounded, not pointed; three body bands between limb insertions, one postsacral band on tail base; these bands are pale yellow; ventral surfaces of head, body and limbs dull white; ground color of tail black with irregular white markings. + + +Variation. + +Measurements and scalation data of the type series are provided in +Table 2 +. +Paratypes +largely match the overall scalation and coloration characters of the +holotype +. +Paratype +ECNU-V0042 +has one internasal and the number of precloacal pores is 18. The PostIN and +PM +of +paratype +ECNU-V0040 +is 5 + +. + + +Comparisons. + +Goniurosaurus gezhi + + +sp. nov. + +differs from + +G +. +lichtenfelderi + +by having three body bands ( +versus +two) It differs from + +G +. +luii + +, + +G +. +huuliensis + +, + +G +. +kadoorieorum + +, + +G +. +kwangsiensis + +, and + +G +. +liboensis + +by having 18–20 precloacal pores as opposed to 23–32 collectively. The new species is smaller in body size (SVL +70.6–83.8 mm +) than + +G. araneus + +(SVL +115–124 mm +) and + +G. catbaensis + +(SVL +84.7–111.5 mm +) ( +Table 3 +). Moreover, the body color of + +G +. +gezhi + +is orange or yellow, while it is brown in + +G. catbaensis + +. The new species has several spots on the body, while there are few spots on the body of + +G +. +araneus + +. + + + + +TABLE 2. +Comparisons of morphometric characters and scale counts for eight + +Goniurosaurus + +species within the + +luii + +group. Character abbreviations are explained in material and methods (data for + +G +. +gezhi + + +sp. nov. + +come from this study; + +G +. +kadoorieorum + +and + +G +. +kwangsiensis + +from +Yang & Chan 2015 +, + +G +. +araneus + +and + +G +. +luii + +from + +Grismer +et al +. 1999 + +, + +G +. +liboensis + +from + +Wang +et al +. 2013 + +, + +G huuliensis + +from + +Orlov +et al +. 2008 + +; + +G. catbaensis + +from +Orlov & Darevsky 1999 +). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
SVLSPLSBLPOCILPMGSTTLMBLT4PP
+ +G +. +gezhi + +mean9.339.0017.1748.334.0011.3334.67136.8323.5019.33
SD0.520.631.473.261.410.823.7810.031.521.15
Range71–849–108–1015–1944–523–510–1232–39123–15121–2518–20
+ +G +. +araneus + +mean8.808.7016.7064.005.309.8035.80135.7023.5019.80
SD0.980.521.862.190.824.332.717.260.551.71
Range115–1248–108–913–1861–674–610–1432–38129–14723–2418–22
+ +G +. +luii + +mean9.5010.0015.8059.503.0012.2033.80134.5023.5026.00
SD0.550.631.171.870.891.340.7512.001.382.58
Range107–1169–129–1114–1757–612–49–1433–34119–14421–2423–29
+ +G +. +kadoorieorum + +mean10.339.0016.1750.835.0012.0032.00128.6722.0026.75
SD0.5200.752.7701.102.004.160.890.96
Range112.5–11810–11915–1747–54511–1330–34124–13221–2326–28
+ +G +. +huuliensis + +mean10.409.80N/A43.502.4012.2034.60123.6017.4026.75
SD0.520.63N/A0.950.550.440.893.910.701.26
Range108.78–117.3410–119–11N/A41–442–312–1334–36118–12917–1925–28
+ +G +. +kwangsiensis + +mean9.388.3817.0054.504.0011.5030.25125.2524.1232.00
SD0.840.821.631.171.411.212.362.750.821.41
Range97.6–109.18–107–915–1952–583–610–1327–32122–12822–2731–33
+ +G +. +catbaensis + +mean8.807.70N/A53.702.709.7033.30119.3023.3018.70
SD0.400.80N/A1.000.601.500.607.500.802.50
Range84.7–111.58–96–8N/A52–552–38–1133–34112–12722–2416–21
+ +G +. +liboensis + +mean10.3810.3816.8355.83412.0027.6712824.3323
SD0.920.920.752.641.151.120.581.151.210
Range103.2–110.39–129–1216–1852–593–510–1327–28127–12923–2623
+
+ + +TABLE 3. +Morphological measurements (in mm) and scalation characters of the type specimens of + +Goniurosaurus gezhi + + +sp. nov. + +Abbreviations defined in the morphology study part. * = regenerated tail. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
HOLOTYPEPARATYPEPARATYPE
ECNU-V0038ECNU-V0040ECNU-V0042
sexmalemalemale
SVL75.8670.5883.78
TaL39.56*36.45*44.68*
AG46.7844.1352.12
HL27.326.4429.32
HW19.4817.9120.8
SE11.8311.1112.19
EE9.769.2211.17
SVL:HL2.782.672.86
SVL:AG1.621.601.61
HL:HW1.401.481.41
SE:EE1.211.201.09
SPL9/99/109/10
SBL9/89/99/10
N7/66/77/7
IN001
PostIN353
PM353
GP787
PO15/1617/1819/18
CIL51/5044/4548/52
MB142—151123—128138—139
GST11—1211—1210—12
TL323339
DTR212120
LD19/1111/109/10
LD420/2020/2120/21
LT112/912/1211/12
LT421/2324/2523/25
PP202018
PAT222
+
+ + +Distribution and Life History. + +Goniurosaurus gezhi + + +sp. nov. + +is only known from southwestern +Guangxi +, +China +. It is found at +100–200 m +elevation. Some individuals were found on limestone within crevices at night, while others were collected on the road near farmland. This species co-occurred with Moellendorf's Rat Snake ( + +Elaphe moellendorffi +Boettger + +) and the Tokay Gecko ( + +Gekko gecko + +L.) in the limestone area. Our surveys suggest they are most active from April to October. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet + +gezhi + +is for the Chinese phonetic alphabet Ħỡ, which was noted in ancient Chinese literature +Daxue +around 2000 years ago. It means researching something carefully and then summarizing the truth behind it. The epithet is a noun in apposition. For the common name, we suggest “Gezhi Cave Gecko.” + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/43/A7/4843A76F0B3456D4B28F1E0EEFAC60E7.xml b/data/48/43/A7/4843A76F0B3456D4B28F1E0EEFAC60E7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ca11a83b1cb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/43/A7/4843A76F0B3456D4B28F1E0EEFAC60E7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,410 @@ + + + +Two new species of Calonectria (Hypocreales, Nectriaceae) causing Eucalyptus leaf blight in Brazil + + + +Author + +Sanchez-Gonzalez, Enrique I. +Universidade Federal de Lavras, Departamento de Fitopatologia, Lavras, MG, 37200 - 900, Brasil + + + +Author + +Soares, Thaissa de Paula Farias +Suzano Papel e Celulose S. A. Centro de Tecnologia, Aracruz, ES, 29197 - 900, Brasil + + + +Author + +Zarpelon, Talyta Galafassi +Suzano Papel e Celulose S. A. Centro de Tecnologia, Aracruz, ES, 29197 - 900, Brasil + + + +Author + +Zauza, Edival Angelo Valverde +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8322-7689 +Suzano Papel e Celulose S. A. Centro de Tecnologia, Aracruz, ES, 29197 - 900, Brasil + + + +Author + +Mafia, Reginaldo Goncalves +Suzano Papel e Celulose S. A. Centro de Tecnologia, Aracruz, ES, 29197 - 900, Brasil + + + +Author + +Ferreira, Maria Alves +Universidade Federal de Lavras, Departamento de Fitopatologia, Lavras, MG, 37200 - 900, Brasil +mariaferreira@ufla.br + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2022 + +2022-07-29 + + +91 + + +169 +197 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.91.84896 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.91.84896 +1314-4049-91-169 +E86A8513E9AE5F57A7CDEC1FCF277E77 + + + + +Calonectria imperata E.I.Sanchez, T.P.F.Soares & M.A.Ferreira +sp. nov. + + + + +Fig. 4 + + + +Etymology. + +The term " + +Calonectria imperata + +" is in honor of the city of Imperatriz, Brazil, which was close to the place where the fungus was collected. + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Calonectria imperata + +differs from the phylogenetically closely related species + +C. brassiana + +, + +C. glaebicola + +, + +C. piauiensis + +and + +C. venezuelana + +with respect to the number of unique alleles and stipe dimensions. + + + + +Type +. + + + + +Brazil + +,• + +Maranhao +state + +, + +Cidelandia + +municipality; +5°09'24"S +, +47°46'26"W +; +From +infected leaves of + +E. urophylla + +; +20 Feb. 2020 +; +M.A. Ferreira +; + +holotype + +: UB24350, +ex-type +: CCDCA 11649 = PFC6. +GenBank +: +act += +ON009351 + +; + +cmdA += +OM974330 + +; + +his3 += +OM974339 + +; + +rpb2 += +OM974348 + +; + +tef1 += +OM974357 + +; + +tub2 += +OM974366 + +. + + + +Description. + +Sexual morph unknown. Macroconidiophores consisted of a stipe, a suite of penicillate arrangements of fertile branches, a stipe extension, and a terminal vesicle; stipe septate, hyaline, smooth, (135-)151-198(-227) +x +(2-)2.6-3.4(-4) +μm +; stipe extension septate, straight to flexuous, (151-)169-220(-254) +μm +long, (1.5-)1.9-2.7(-3) +μm +wide at the apical septum, terminating in an ellipsoidal to narrowly obpyriform vesicle (3-)3.1-4.6(-6) +μm +diam. Conidiogenous apparatus was (50-)66-100(-127) +μm +long, (41-)62-89(-110) +μm +wide; primary branches aseptate, (14.6-)19-24.8(-28.5) +x +(2.5-)3.2-4(-4.5) +μm +; secondary branches aseptate, (12.1-)13.5-18.2(-24.2) +x +(2.3-)2.8-3.7(-4) +μm +; tertiary branches aseptate, (10.1-)11-15(-18.1) +x +(1.9-)2.3-3.2(-4.1) +μm +; each terminal branch producing 2-4 phialides; phialides doliiform to reniform, hyaline, aseptate, (8-)9.1-13(-15) +x +(2-)2.7-3.3(-4) +μm +, apex with minute periclinal thickening and inconspicuous collarette. Macroconidia were cylindrical, rounded at both ends, straight, (38-)43-49(-52) +x +(2-)2.7-3.2(-4) +μm +(av. = 46 +x +3 +μm +), (-1) septate, lacking a visible abscission scar, held in parallel cylindrical clusters by colorless slime. Megaconidia and microconidia were not observed. + + + +Figure 4. + +Calonectria imperata + +A-C +macroconidiophore +D-G +ellipsoidal to narrowly obpyriform vesicles +H-J +conidiogenous apparatus with conidiophore branches and doliiform to reniform phialides +K, L +macroconidia. Scale bars: 20 +μm +. + + + + +Culture characteristics. +Colonies formed moderate aerial mycelium on MEA at 25 °C after seven days, with moderate sporulation. The surface had white to buff outer margins, and sepia to umber in reverse with abundant chlamydospores throughout the medium, forming microsclerotia. The optimal growth temperature was 25 °C, with no growth at 5 °C; after seven days, colonies at 10 °C, 15 °C, 20 °C, 25 °C, and 30 °C reached 10.1 mm, 25.5 mm, 29.1 mm, 44.5 mm, and 40.6 mm, respectively. + + +Substratum. + +Leaves of + +E. urophylla + +. + + + +Distribution. +Northeast Brazil. + + +Other specimens examined. + + +Brazil +,• + +Maranhao +state + +, + +Cidelandia + +municipality; +5°09'24"S +, +47°46'26"W +; From infected leaves of + +E. urophylla + +; +20 Feb. 2020 +; +M.A. Ferreira +; cultures PFC7, PFC8, PFC9 + +. + +Brazil +• + +Maranhao +state + +, +Itinga +do + +Maranhao + +; +4°34'43"S +, +47°29'48"W +; from infected leaves of + +E. urophylla + +; +20 Feb. 2020 +; +M.A. Ferreira +; culture PFC9 + +. + + + +Notes. + + +C. imperata + +is a new species in the + +C. candelabrum + +species complex ( +Liu et al., 2020 +). Morphologically, + +C. imperata + +is very similar to its closest relatives, from which it can be distinguished based on stipe dimensions and phylogenetic inference. Stipe of + +C. imperata + +(135-227 +x +2-4 +μm +) is larger than those of + +C. piauiensis + +(50-110 +x +4-6 +μm +), + +C. glaebicola + +(50-130 +x +5-7 +μm +), and + +C. venezuelana + +(35-100 +x +4-8 +μm +) but narrower than those of + +C. brassiana + +(55-155 +x +5-8 +μm +). Additionally, + +C. imperata + +lacks lateral stipe extensions, which are present in + +C. piauiensis + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/44/11/484411ADC5DC20900025FD269428542D.xml b/data/48/44/11/484411ADC5DC20900025FD269428542D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a998119faab --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/44/11/484411ADC5DC20900025FD269428542D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Polychaetes of Greece: an updated and annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Faulwetter, Sarah + + + +Author + +Simboura, Nomiki + + + +Author + +Katsiaras, Nikolaos + + + +Author + +Chatzigeorgiou, Giorgos + + + +Author + +Arvanitidis, Christos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +20997 +20997 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 +1314-2828--20997 + + + + +Cossura coasta Kitamori, 1960 + + + +Ecological interactions + +Native status +Non-native (questionable) + + + +Notes + +Questionable status. +Arvanitidis (1994) +questions the presence of the species in the area, as the description of the specimen found by +Bogdanos and Fredj (1983) +shows differences both to the species described by +Kitamori (1960) +and to +Cossura soyeri +Laubier, 1964. Without re-examination of the Mediterranean specimens referred to +Cossura coasta +, the status of the species in the area remains doubtful. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/44/BE/4844BEF0D3BC5B0DB6ED461817EBBFBA.xml b/data/48/44/BE/4844BEF0D3BC5B0DB6ED461817EBBFBA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..77ea33582ad --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/44/BE/4844BEF0D3BC5B0DB6ED461817EBBFBA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,234 @@ + + + +A taxonomic monograph of the liphistiid spider genus Heptathela, endemic to Japanese islands + + + +Author + +Xu, Xin + + + +Author + +Ono, Hirotsugu + + + +Author + +Kuntner, Matjaz + + + +Author + +Liu, Fengxiang + + + +Author + +Li, Daiqin + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +888 + + +1 +50 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.888.34494 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.888.34494 +1313-2970-888-1 +B995C05697EC41A49012B58F9D3AFDC1 +F8810409F4DA5A43BF94417F5D40DECE + + + + +Heptathela sumiyo +sp. nov. +Fig. 12 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +: JAPAN · ♂; Kagoshima-ken, Amami-Oshima, Amami-shi, Sumiyo-cho, Santaro-toge Pass; +28.28N +, +129.42E +; alt. 360 m; 15 September 2013; D. Li and B. Wu leg.; XUX-2013-293. + + +Paratypes +: JAPAN · 4 ♂♂, 6 ♀♀; same data as for holotype; XUX-2013-287 to 292, 294 to 296B. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Males of + +H. sumiyo + +sp. nov. can be distinguished from those of + +H. kanenoi + +by the spiniform conductor apex ( +Fig. 12A, E, F +), from those of + +H. amamiensis + +by the narrow and deeper saddle-shaped embolus in the prolateral view ( +Fig. 12A, E, F +). Females of + +H. sumiyo + +sp. nov. resemble those of the other Amami group + +Heptathela + +species but differ from those of + +H. kanenoi + +by the tuberculate lateral receptacular clusters that are equal in size, or slightly larger than the inner clusters ( +Fig. 12J, K +). + +H. sumiyo + +sp. nov. also differs from all other + +Heptathela + +species of the Amami group by the following unique nucleotide substitutions in the standard DNA barcode alignment: G (92), C (218), A (227), G (281), C (308), A (363), T (647). + + + +Figure 12. +Male and female genital anatomy of + +Heptathela sumiyo + +sp. nov. + +A-C + +3293 (holotype, short for XUX-2013-293) + +D-G + +3292 +H, J +3288 +I, K +3296 +A +palp prolateral view +B +palp ventral view +C +palp retrolateral view + +D-G + +palp distal view +H, I +vulva dorsal view +J, K +vulva ventral view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm. + + + + +Description. + +Male +(Holotype). Carapace brown; opisthosoma light brown, with dark brown tergites; cheliceral groove with eleven denticles; seven spinnerets. Measurements: BL 15.40, CL 7.70, CW 6.80, OL 8.00, OW 5.55; ALE> PLE> PME> AME; leg I 23.05 (6.05 + 3.10 + 4.90 + 6.10 + 2.90), leg II 24.46 (6.48 + 3.08 + 5.05 + 6.80 + 3.05), leg III 26.36 (6.10 + 3.20 + 5.05 + 8.20 + 3.81), leg IV 32.70 (8.00 + 3.50 + 6.75 + 9.70 + 4.75). + + + +Palp +. + +Prolateral side of paracymbium unpigmented and unsclerotised, numerous setae and spines at the tip of paracymbium ( + +Fig. 12 +A-C + +). Contrategulum with serrated margin ( +Fig. 12A, D, E +). Tegulum wide with dentate dorsal extension of terminal apophysis ( +Fig. 12F, G +) and blunt terminal apophysis ( +Fig. 12B, C, F, G +). Conductor sclerotised and rugose, with several folds and a spiniform apex ( + +Fig. 12 +A-B +, +E-F + +). Embolus largely sclerotised, with a wide and flat opening, the distal part slightly sclerotised, and narrow and deep saddle-shaped in the prolateral view ( + +Fig. 12A, +D-F + +). + + +Females +( +N += 6). Carapace and opisthosoma colour as in male; cheliceral groove with 13 or 14 pronounced denticles; tergites similar to those of male; seven or eight spinnerets. Measurements: BL 11.70-15.60, CL 6.25-7.55, CW 5.40-6.43, OL 5.40-8.80, OW 4.00-7.35; ALE> PLE> PME> AME; palp 12.90 (4.50 + 2.25 + 2.70 + 3.45), leg I 14.44 (4.55 + 2.68 + 2.55 + 3.08 + 1.58), leg II 13.93 (4.09 + 2.49 + 2.35 + 3.20 + 1.80), leg III 15.61 (4.40 + 2.70 + 2.68 + 3.80 + 2.03), leg IV 22.45 (6.20 + 3.20 + 4.15 + 6.10 + 2.80). + + + +Female genitalia +. + +A pair of indistinct depressions on the ventro-lateral part of genital atrium ( +Fig. 12J, K +). Two pairs of receptacular cluster along the anterior margin of bursa copulatrix, the medians ovate, the laterals tuberculate, similar or slightly larger than inners, without genital stalks ( + +Fig. 12 +H-K + +). + + + +Etymology. +The species epithet, a noun in apposition, refers to the type locality. + + +Distribution. + +The species is known from the Japanese island Amamioshima ( +Fig. 1C +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/44/E3/4844E33FFF0B115A48B6FC769B2345A8.xml b/data/48/44/E3/4844E33FFF0B115A48B6FC769B2345A8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0d9a96d2263 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/44/E3/4844E33FFF0B115A48B6FC769B2345A8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Polychaetes of Greece: an updated and annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Faulwetter, Sarah + + + +Author + +Simboura, Nomiki + + + +Author + +Katsiaras, Nikolaos + + + +Author + +Chatzigeorgiou, Giorgos + + + +Author + +Arvanitidis, Christos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +20997 +20997 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 +1314-2828-5-20997 + + + + +Eunoe assimilis McIntosh, 1924 + + + +Notes + +Questionable status. In the Mediterranean only reported from Greece ( +NCMR 1992 +). Originally described from South Africa. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/45/0E/48450EF798B922F2DA1F44CAB9DFD997.xml b/data/48/45/0E/48450EF798B922F2DA1F44CAB9DFD997.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0141ff4af04 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/45/0E/48450EF798B922F2DA1F44CAB9DFD997.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +Order Carnivora + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +532 +628 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Panthera tigris +subsp. +tigris +Linnaeus 1758 + + + + + + + +Panthera tigris +subsp. +tigris +Linnaeus 1758 + +, +Syst. Nat., 10th ed., Vol. 1: 41 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +"Asia", fixed by + +Thomas (1911 +a +:135) + +as "Bengal" [ +India +] + +. + + + + +Synonyms: + +Panthera tigris +subsp. +fluviatilis +(Sterndale 1884) + +; + +Panthera tigris +subsp. +montana +(Sterndale 1884) + +; + +Panthera tigris +subsp. +regalis +(J. E. +Gray 1842 +) + +; + +Panthera tigris +subsp. +striata +( +Severtzov 1858 +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/45/97/484597B1FBBE5864BC41668D6BDBCF3F.xml b/data/48/45/97/484597B1FBBE5864BC41668D6BDBCF3F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4268717e4b7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/45/97/484597B1FBBE5864BC41668D6BDBCF3F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Updating the knowledge of sand flies (Diptera, Psychodidae) in Rondonia State, Brazil + + + +Author + +Pereira Junior, Antonio Marques +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2936-1857 +Fundacao Oswaldo Cruz, Fiocruz Rondonia, Porto Velho, Brazil & Instituto Nacional de Ciencia e Tecnologia de Epidemiologia da Amazonia Ocidental, Porto Velho, Brazil +junior.ampj@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Rodrigues, Moreno Magalhaes de Souza +Fundacao Oswaldo Cruz, Fiocruz Rondonia, Porto Velho, Brazil + + + +Author + +Medeiros, Jansen Fernandes +Fundacao Oswaldo Cruz, Fiocruz Rondonia, Porto Velho, Brazil & Instituto Nacional de Ciencia e Tecnologia de Epidemiologia da Amazonia Ocidental, Porto Velho, Brazil + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2022 + +2022-09-16 + + +10 + + +90015 +90015 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e90015 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e90015 +1314-2828-10-e90015 +6DA101C8AAF151B081811854C477EAA8 + + + + + +Trichopygomyia rondoniensis (Martins, +Falcao +& Silva, 1965) + + + + +Distribution + +Guajara-Mirim +, +Itapua +do Oeste, Porto Velho, Vilhena + + + +Notes + + +Leao +et al. 2020 + +, +Martins et al. 1965 +, + +Pereira +Junior +et al. 2019a + +, + +Pereira +Junior +et al. 2019b + +, +Resadore et al. 2017 +, +Resadore et al. 2018 +, +Silva et al. 2021 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/45/C8/4845C85CFF8AFFB83CA7FF7142BF5201.xml b/data/48/45/C8/4845C85CFF8AFFB83CA7FF7142BF5201.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..41929ef5617 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/45/C8/4845C85CFF8AFFB83CA7FF7142BF5201.xml @@ -0,0 +1,398 @@ + + + +The ontogeny of the platycopid Keijcyoidea infralittoralis (Ostracoda: Podocopa) + + + +Author + +Okada, Reiko + + + +Author + +Tsukagoshi, Akira + + + +Author + +Smith, Robin J. + + + +Author + +Horne, David J. + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2008 + +2008-06-30 + + +153 + + +2 + + +213 +237 + + + + +https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article-lookup/doi/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2008.00383.x + +journal article +10.1111/j.1096-3642.2008.00383.x +0024-4082 +5447503 + + + + + +ONTOGENY OF + +KEIJCYOIDEA INFRALITTORALIS + + + + + + +The eight instars younger than adults are described here, with attention to carapace features, limbs, and other ‘soft’ parts; the ninth (i.e. adult) instar was fully described by + +Tsukagoshi +et al +. (2006) + +, but is again described briefly here to facilitate comparisons with the juvenile instars. The carapace is well calcified in all instars, even in the A-8 instar. + + +FIRST INSTAR (A-8) ( +FIGS 1A +, +2 +, +3A +, +4 +) + +Right valve length, 230–250 Mm; height, 170–180 Mm. Carapace, subtrapezoidal in lateral view; left valve anterior margin, evenly convex; dorsal margin, gently curved; ventral margin, relatively short and almost straight; posterior margin, composed of two almost straight, oblique sections, meeting at a rounded corner at approximately mid-height. Posteroventral quarter: swollen. Marginal ridge: weakly developed anteriorly. Some fossae along anteroventral margin; puncta distributed all over except for ventral area. +Body: with four paired limbs (antennula, antenna, mandibula, and maxillula) and a furca (paired furcal rami). Antennula, uniramous, with five articulated podomeres: first podomere, large and trapezoidal, with numerous setulae along anterior distal margin; second podomere, large and triangular, with one short seta on posterior distal corner, and numerous setulae along anterior margin; third podomere, middle-sized, triangular/trapezoidal, with one stout seta on middle of anterior margin; fourth podomere, middle-sized, trapezoidal, with one long stout seta on both anterior and posterior distal ends; fifth podomere, small, irregular trapezoidal distally, with one very short seta and three long stout setae. +Antenna: biramous, with exopodite and endopodite consisting of one and three podomeres, respectively; large, nondivided protopodite, with one very long, stout plumose seta on posterior proximal edge, and two long, stout, hirsute setae on posterior distal corner. Podomere of exopodite: trapezoidal, distally with two long and one middle-length annulated setae. First podomere of endopodite: wide proximally, tapering to quadrate distal portion, and anterior proximal margin connected to proximal end of exopodite, with one long annulated seta bearing setulae, and one short spatulate seta on anterior and posterior distal end, respectively; second podomere, subsquare, with one short spatulate seta in middle of posterior margin, and one stout hirsute seta at posterior distal end; third podomere, small, irregular trapezoidal, with one short spatulate seta in middle of posterior margin, and one long annulated seta, one short hooklike seta, one short smooth seta, and one stout hirsute seta on distal end. + + +Figure 1. +External views of the carapace of + +Keijcyoidea infralittoralis + +at different stages of ontogeny. A, first (A-8) instar (SUM-CO-1541); B, second (A-7) instar (SUM-CO-1542); C, third (A-6) instar (SUM-CO-1543); D, fourth (A-5) instar (SUM-CO-1544); E, fifth (A-4) instar (SUM-CO-1545); F, sixth (A-3) instar (SUM-CO-1546); G, seventh (A-2) instar (SUM-CO-1547); H, eighth (A-1) instar (SUM-CO-1548); I, ninth (final) instar (adult male; SUM-CO-1393, holotype); J, ninth (final) instar (adult female; SUM-CO-1399, paratype). The scale is not the same for all of the carapaces illustrated. + + +Mandibula consisting of four articulated podomeres: second to third podomeres, wider than long; first podomere, subtrapezoidal without seta; second podomere, bearing one very long stout plumose seta, one short smooth seta, and one short stout seta on posterior side; third podomere, bearing three setae and one very long stout plumose seta on posterior side; fourth podomere with one short smooth seta, one plumose seta, and one long smooth seta in middle of posterior margin, and one very short smooth seta, two short, smooth setae, and one stout, smooth seta on distal end. + +Length ( +µ +m) + + + +Figure 2. +Length and height of carapaces in each instar of + +Keijcyoidea infralittoralis + +. + + +Maxillula: consisting of lobe with numerous setulae along posterior margin and one very long, curved, smooth seta with widened, proximal portion protruding from middle of posterior margin. +Furcal ramus: consisting of triangular anlage, with setulae along posterior margin. +Caudal part of body: elongate, tapering distally and covered with numerous setulae. + +SECOND INSTAR (A-7) ( +FIGS 1B +, +2 +, +3B +, +5 +) + +Right valve length, 270–280 Mm; height, 190–200 Mm. Carapace outline similar to but more elongate than A-8. Swollen marginal ridge weakly developed anteriorly and posteriorly. Dorsomedian sulcus weakly developed. Other features are similar to A-8. +Body: with four paired limbs (antennula, antenna, mandibula, and maxillula) and furca. Antennula uniramous, with five articulated podomeres: first podomere, large, irregular trapezoid, with two bunches of setulae along anterior margin; second podomere, large trapezoid, with one short smooth seta on posterior distal corner, and numerous setulae along anterior margin; third podomere, middle-sized, triangular/trapezoidal, with one stout hirsute seta on middle of anterior margin; fourth podomere, middlesized, trapezoidal, with one long stout seta on both anterior and posterior distal ends, respectively; fifth podomere, small and trapezoidal, with one smooth, very short seta, one long simple seta, one spatulate seta, and one long, stout, hook-shaped seta on distal end. +Antenna: biramous, with exopodite and endopodite consisting of one and three podomeres, respectively. Large trapezoidal coxa: with one very long and stout plumose seta on posterior proximal area; large triangular basis, with three long stout, hirsute setae on posterior distal corner. Podomere of exopodite: trapezoidal, with three long, annulated setae, and one incipient seta on distal end. First podomere of endopodite, trapezoidal, with one long annulated seta and one incipient seta on anterior distal end, and one spatulate seta on posterior distal corner; second podomere, subtrapezoidal, with one incipient seta on anterior distal end and one stout seta on posterior distal end; third podomere, small, trapezoidal/ triangular, distally with one long, annulated seta, one stout bifurcating seta, one short spatulate seta, and one stout, hirsute seta. +Mandibula consisting of four articulated podomeres: first podomere (coxa), trapezoidal, with one short smooth seta on posterior distal corner; second podomere (basis), trapezoidal, bearing exopodite, with two very long, stout, plumose and one long, smooth setae, and with four stout, smooth setae along posterior margin; anterior distal end of podomere with small swell, supporting one bunch of setulae. Third podomere (first endopodite podomere), trapezoidal/triangular, with two stout, smooth setae on posterior margin and one smooth seta on distal end; fourth podomere (second endopodite podomere), small, bearing one very short, smooth seta, one short, stout seta, one stout, plumose seta, and one smooth seta on distal end. + + +Figure 3. +Ontogeny of + +Keijcyoidea infralittoralis + +: internal views with limbs. A, first (A-8) instar (SUM-CO-1549); B, second (A-7) instar (SUM-CO-1550); C, third (A-6) instar (SUM-CO-1551); D, fourth (A-5) instar (SUM-CO-1552); E, fifth (A-4) instar (SUM-CO-1553); F, sixth (A-3) instar (SUM-CO-1554); G, seventh (A-2) instar (SUM-CO-1555); H, eighth (A-1) instar (male, SUM-CO-1556); I, ninth (adult) instar (male, SUM-CO-1557); J, ninth (adult) instar (female, SUM-CO-1558). A–C, E, G–I, right valve with soft parts; D, F, J, left valve with soft parts. Scale bar: 100 Mm. + + +Maxillula: lobate, without clear segmentation; with numerous setulae along posterior margin, and one hirsute, spatulate seta at posterior distal area. +Furcal ramus: trapezoidal, with one very long seta, one middle-length seta, and one short, stout, smooth seta on distal end. +Caudal part of body: developing several comb-like rows of setulae and stout hirsute seta on distal end. + +THIRD INSTAR (A-6) ( +FIGS 1C +, +2 +, +3C +, +6 +) + +Right valve length, 310–320 Mm; height, 200–210 Mm. Carapace similar in shape and ornament to previous instar but with more rounded posterior margin. Swollen marginal ridge: continuous except for midventral area. + + +Figure 4. +Limbs of the first (A-8) instar of + +Keijcyoidea infralittoralis +. + +A, antennule; B, antenna; C, mandibula; D, caudal part with anlagen of maxillula and furca. Arabic numerals indicate the order of podomeres from proximal to distal; cp, caudal process; en, endopodite; ex, exopodite; f, furca; l4, fourth limb; pp, protopodite. Scale bar: 50 Mm. A, B, D, SUM-CO-1559; C, SUM-CO-1560. + + +Body: with five paired limbs (antennula, antenna, mandibula, maxillula, and fifth limbs) and furca. Antennula uniramous, with five articulated podomeres: first podomere, large and irregular polygon, bearing one short stout plumose seta, with one bunch of setulae at anterior distal corner; second podomere, large and trapezoidal, with one short annulated seta on posterior distal corner and numerous setulae along anterior margin; third podomere, middle-sized and triangular, with one stout, hirsute seta and one short, annulated seta on anterior and posterior distal corners, respectively; fourth podomere, small and trapezoidal, with one long, stout seta on both anterior and posterior distal ends, respectively; fifth podomere, small and irregular trapezoidal, distally with one smooth, very short seta, one long, smooth seta, one middle-length seta, and one long, stout, hook-like seta. + + +Figure 5. +Limbs of the second (A-7) instar of + +Keijcyoidea infralittoralis +. + +A, antennule; B, antenna; C, mandibula; D, anlage of maxillula; E, caudal part with furca and caudal process. Arabic numerals indicate the order of podomeres from proximal to distal; ba, basis; cp, caudal process; cx, coxa; en, endopodite; ex, exopodite; f, furca. Scale bar: 50 Mm. A, B, D, E, SUM-CO-1561; C, SUM-CO-1562. + + +Antenna: biramous, with exopodite and endopodite consisting of one and three podomeres, respectively; large trapezoidal coxa without seta; large triangular basis, with two long, stout, hirsute setae on posterior distal corner. Podomere of exopodite: almost square, with five long, annulated setae and one incipient seta on distal end. First podomere of endopodite, trapezoidal, with one short, spatulate seta in middle of posterior margin, one long, annulated seta on distal end, one long, annulated and one incipient setae on anterior distal corner; second podomere, subtrapezoidal, broadening distally, with one short, spatulate seta on ledge in middle of posterior margin, one long annulated and one incipient setae on anterior distal corner, and one stout, hirsute seta on posterior distal end; third podomere, small and irregular, with one short spatulate seta on ledge in middle of posterior margin, and distally with one long, annulated seta, one stout, bifurcating seta, and one long, stout, hirsute seta. + + +Figure 6. +Limbs of the third (A-6) instar of + +Keijcyoidea infralittoralis +. + +A, antennule; B, antenna; C, mandibula; D, maxillula; E, anlage of fifth limb; F, trunk and caudal part, with furca and caudal process. Arabic numerals indicate the order of podomeres from proximal to distal; ba, basis; cp, caudal process; cx, coxa; ed, endite; en, endopodite; ex, exopodite; f, furca. Scale bar: 50 Mm. A, B, SUM-CO-1563; C, D, SUM-CO-1564; E, F, SUM-CO-1565. + + +Mandibula: consisting of four podomeres, second to fourth podomeres fused. First podomere (coxa), trapezoidal, with one endite bearing fine teeth on posterior distal end; second podomere (basis), elongate, bearing exopodite with two stout plumose setae proximally on anterior margin, four long plumose setae along posterior margin, and one large triangular lateral lobe distally; third podomere (first endopodite podomere), with two long plumose setae along posterior margin; fourth podomere (second endopodite podomere), with two long, one middle-length, and one short, smooth setae. +Maxillula: consisting of basis, exopodite, and endopodite; basis subsemicircular, bearing three separate endites, each with between one and three short setae distally; endopodite (palp) consisting of elongate lobe, with numerous fine setulae along distal margin; exopodite consisting of large branchial plate with about 15 flattened plumose long setae, and one swollen seta (innermost). +Fifth limb: large, lobate, with numerous setulae along posterior margin. +Furcal ramus: trapezoidal, with one very long, smooth seta, one middle-length hirsute seta, and three short, stout, hirsute setae on distal end. +Caudal part of body: with several comb-like rows of setulae, and stout, hirsute seta on distal end. + +FOURTH INSTAR (A-5) ( +FIGS 1D +, +2 +, +3D +, +7 +) + +Right valve length, 340–360 Mm; height, 220–230 Mm. Carapace: similar in shape and ornament to previous instar, but posteroventral quarter less swollen. +Body: with five paired limbs (antennula, antenna, mandibula, maxillula, fifth limb) and furca. Antennula uniramous, with five articulated podomeres: first podomere, large and irregular polygon, bearing one short, stout, plumose seta, and one bunch of setulae at anterior distal corner; second podomere, large and subtrapezoidal, with one incipient seta on anterior distal corner, one short, annulated seta on posterior distal corner, and numerous setulae along anterior margin; third podomere, middle-sized and triangular, with one stout, hirsute seta and one annulated seta at anterior and posterior distal corners, respectively; fourth podomere, small and trapezoidal, with one long, hirsute seta on anterior end, and one long, hirsute and one short, spatulate setae on posterior distal end; fifth podomere, small and irregular trapezoidal, distally with one hook-like seta, one very short, smooth seta, one stout, claw-like seta, and one subapical, straight, smooth seta. +Antenna: biramous, with exopodite and endopodite consisting of two and four podomeres, respectively. Large trapezoidal coxa: without setae. Large triangular basis: with two long, stout, hirsute setae and one incipient seta on posterior distal corner, and with numerous setulae along anterior margin. First podomere of exopodite almost square, with three long annulated setae on posterior distal end, and numerous setulae along anterior margin; second podomere, small, wider than long, with two long setae, one middle-length, annulated seta, and one incipient seta on distal end. First podomere of endopodite, trapezoidal, broadening distally, with two short spatulate setae on proximal part of posterior margin, and distally with one long, annulated seta, one incipient seta, two smooth setae, and one hirsute seta on distal end; second podomere, irregular trapezoidal, with one short, spatulate seta on ledge in proximal part of posterior margin, one incipient seta on ledge of distal part of anterior margin, one stout, hirsute seta at posterior distal corner, and one smooth and one annulated setae on anterior distal corner; third podomere, small and irregular, with one smooth and one stout, bifurcating setae on distal end; fourth podomere, very small and irregular, with one spatulate seta and one stout, hirsute seta on posterior proximal and distal ends, respectively. +Mandibula consisting of four podomeres, with second to fourth podomeres fused: first podomere (coxa), trapezoidal, with one endite bearing fine teeth on posterior distal end, second podomere (basis) elongate, bearing exopodite, with one long and three short, stout, plumose setae proximally on anterior margin; comb or screen of about 20 long, flattened, plumose setae laterally; third podomere (first endopodite podomere), somewhat elongate, with one short, stout, smooth seta on posterior proximal end, one long, plumose seta at posterior distal end, and one short, stout, smooth seta on distal end; fourth podomere (second endopodite podomere), small, with one somewhat long, curved seta and two straight smooth setae on distal end. +Maxillula: consisting of basis, exopodite, endopodite, and three endites. Basis: irregular, with three separate endites, each bearing between one and three short setae distally. Endopodite (palp): elongate lobe, with two short, stout setae on distal end, and numerous fine setulae along distal margin. Exopodite: consisting of large branchial plate with about 18 flattened, plumose, long setae and some short setae proximal to basis. + + +Figure 7. +Limbs of the fourth (A-5) instar of + +Keijcyoidea infralittoralis +. + +A, antennule; B, antenna; C, mandibula; D, maxillula; E, anlage of fifth limb; F, trunk and caudal part, with furca and caudal process. Arabic numerals indicate the order of podomeres from proximal to distal; ba, basis; cp, caudal process; cx, coxa; ed, endite; en, endopodite; ex, exopodite; f, furca. Scale bar: 50 Mm. A, B, SUM-CO-1566; C, SUM-CO-1567; D, SUM-CO-1568; E, F, SUM-CO-1569. + + +Fifth limb: consisting of large, rounded lobe with one long plumose seta and numerous setulae along posterior margin. +Furcal ramus: trapezoidal, distally with one very long, smooth seta, two middle-length hirsute setae, two short, stout, hirsute setae, and one incipient seta. +Trunk: with at least five indistinct segments, including caudal part of body. Caudal part of body: developing several comb-like rows of setulae, and one stout hirsute seta and one incipient seta on distal end; next most-distal segment with one short seta. + + +FIFTH INSTAR +(A-4) ( +FIGS 1E +, + +2 +, +3E + +, +8 +) + + +Right valve length, 390–410 Mm; height, 250–260 Mm. Carapace: similar in shape and ornament to previous instar, except for a more truncated posterior margin and a less swollen posteroventral quarter. +Body: with five paired limbs (antennula, antenna, mandibula, maxillula, and fifth limbs), anlagen of sixth limbs, and furca. Antennula uniramous, with six articulated podomeres: first podomere, large and irregular polygon, bearing two stout, plumose setae in middle of anterior margin; second podomere, large and trapezoidal, with one incipient and one stout, hirsute setae on anterior distal corner, one short, smooth seta on posterior distal corner, and numerous setulae along anterior margin; third podomere, middle-sized and triangular, without setae; fourth podomere, rectanglar, wider than long, bearing one long seta on each anterior and posterior distal corner; fifth podomere, square, with one long, hirsute seta and one incipient seta on anterior distal end, and one long, smooth seta and one short, spatulate seta on posterior distal end; sixth podomere, small and irregular trapezoidal, with three middle-length, smooth setae on ledge in middle of anterior margin, and one stout, claw-like seta on distal end. +Antenna: biramous, with exopodite and endopodite consisting of two and three podomeres, respectively. Large, trapezoidal coxa: with one smooth seta on each anterior proximal and anterior distal margin. Large, triangular basis: with one very long and two long, stout, plumose setae on posterior distal corner, and numerous setulae along anterior margin. First podomere of exopodite, trapezoidal, with four very long annulated setae on posterior distal end, and numerous setulae along anterior distal margin; second podomere, small and rectangular, distally with two very long, one middle-length, and one short annulated setae. First endopodite podomere, trapezoidal, broadening distally, and proximal part elongating to proximal part of first podomere of exopodite, with two short spatulate seta in middle of posterior margin, five hirsute, one smooth, and two incipient setae on distal end; second podomere, irregular square, with two short, spatulate setae in posterior proximal margin, one short, smooth seta on ledge in middle of posterior margin, three long, annulated setae and one stout hook-like seta on anterior distal corner, and one stout, hirsute seta on posterior distal corner; third podomere, small and trapezoidal, with one stout, hirsute seta and one smooth seta on posterior distal corner, and one long, annulated seta and one stout bifurcating seta on distal end. +Mandibula: consisting of coxa, basis and endopodite with two podomeres. Coxa: bearing one large endite, with numerous fine teeth on distal end. Basis: elongate, bearing one smooth seta on posterior proximal margin and exopodite with one middle-length and three short, stout, plumose setae proximally on anterior margin; comb or screen of about 20 long, flattened, plumose setae laterally, with one incipient seta and one smooth seta on distal end. First endopodite podomere, somewhat elongate, with one short seta, and one middle-length smooth seta, on posterior distal end; second podomere very small, with three smooth setae of unequal length on distal end. +Maxillula: consisting of basis, exopodite, and endopodite. Basis, irregular, with three separate endites: innermost two each bearing seven setae, outermost bearing three setae. Endopodite (palp): elongate, proximally with two nodes, each with one short seta at top; distally with three short setae and numerous setulae along ventrodistal margin, and comb or screen of about 20 long, flattened, plumose setae laterally. Exopodite: consisting of large branchial plate with over 20 flattened, plumose, long setae. +Fifth limb consisting of basis and exopodite (endopodite absent): basis terminating distally in a rounded endite, with numerous setulae along distal margin; exopodite consisting of branchial plate bearing more than ten flattened, plumose setae. +Anlage of thin small-lobed sixth limb. +Furcal ramus: trapezoidal, rounding distally, with one long smooth seta, seven plumose setae of unequal length, and one incipient seta along distal margin. +Trunk and caudal parts of body with seven body segments: caudal (terminal) part with several comblike rows of setulae and two short, stout, hirsute setae on distal end; three next most-distal segments with one short seta each. + +SIXTH INSTAR (A-3) ( +FIGS 1F +, +2 +, +3F +, +9 +) + +Male right valve length, 440–470 Mm; height, 270– 280 Mm. Female right valve length, 460–470 Mm; height 290 Mm. Carapace similar in shape to previous instar, but more quadrate, and with weak development of a curved, swollen ventrolateral longitudinal ridge joined to a pair of short, swollen, radial ridges posteriorly. Dorsomedian sulcus: clearly developed. Fossae and puncta: deeper than those of smaller instars. Sexual dimorphism: in size, with females larger than males. + + +Figure 8. +Limbs of the fifth (A-4) instar of + +Keijcyoidea infralittoralis +. + +A, antennule; B, antenna; C, mandibula; D, maxillula; E, anlage of fifth limb; F, segmented trunk, with anlage of sixth limb, and caudal part, with furca and caudal process. Arabic numerals indicate the order of podomeres from proximal to distal; ba, basis; cp, caudal process; cx, coxa; ed, endite; en, endopodite; ex, exopodite; f, furca; l6, sixth limb. Scale bar: 50 Mm. A, B, D–F, SUM-CO-1570; C, SUM-CO-1571. + + + + +Figure 9. +Limbs of the sixth (A-3) instar of + +Keijcyoidea infralittoralis +. + +A, antennule; B, antenna; C, mandibula; D, maxillula; E, fifth limb; F, segmented trunk with intermediate form of sixth limb, anlagen of seventh limb, copulatory organ, and caudal part, with furca and caudal process. Arabic numerals indicate the order of podomeres from proximal to distal; ba, basis; co, copulatory organ; cp, caudal process; cx, coxa; ed, endite; en, endopodite; ex, exopodite; f, furca; l6, sixth limb; l7, seventh limb. Scale bar: 100 Mm. A, B, SUM-CO-1572 (male); C, SUM-CO-1573 (male); D, SUM-CO-1574 (male); E, SUM-CO-1575 (female); F, SUM-CO-1576 (male). + + +Body: with six paired limbs (antennula, antenna, mandibula, maxillula, fifth limbs, and sixth limbs) and furca, plus anlagen of seventh limbs and copulatory limbs. Antennula uniramous, with six articulated podomeres: first podomere, large and irregular polygon, bearing three stout, plumose setae on anterior dorsal margin, and one plumose seta at ventroproximal corner; second podomere, large and triangular, with two hirsute setae on anterior distal corner, one short smooth seta on posterior distal corner, and several patches of numerous setulae along anterior margin; third podomere, middle-sized and triangular, with one smooth seta on posterior distal corner; fourth podomere, rectangular and wider than long, anterior and posterior distal corners each bearing one pair of long and short seta; fifth podomere, middle-sized, irregular square, with one incipient and three stout setae on anterior margin, and 1 smooth and 1 short spatulate setae on posterior distal end; sixth podomere, small and irregular trapezoidal, with two middle-length, hirsute setae, one middle-length, smooth seta, and one stout, hook-like seta at distal end, and one very short, smooth setae on ledge in middle of anterior margin. +Antenna: biramous, with exopodite and endopodite consisting of two and three podomeres, respectively. Large semielliptical coxa: with midpoint of dorsal margin and anterior distal end each with one smooth seta. Large triangular basis: with one very long, one long, and one middle-length, stout, hirsute setae on posterior distal corner, and numerous setulae along anterior margin. First podomere of exopodite, trapezoidal, with four very long, annulated setae on posterior distal end, and numerous setulae along anterior distal margin; second podomere, small and rounded distally, with two very long, four long, one middle-length, two short, annulated, and one incipient setae on distal end. First podomere of endopodite: trapezoidal, broadening distally, and proximal part elongating to proximal part of first podomere of exopodite, with one short spatulate seta on posterior proximal end, two long spatulate, one incipient, four short, smooth, one middle-length, hirsute, and two long, stout, hirsute setae, in order, anterior to posterior on distal end, with a row of setulae; second podomere, irregular polygon, with three short, spatulate setae on posterior proximal margin, three long, annulated, two incipient, and one large, hook-like setae on ledge in middle anterior margin, and one stout, hirsute seta on posterior distal corner; third podomere, small and trapezoidal, with one short, spatulate seta on ledge in posterior middle margin, and one long, annulated, one stout, bifurcating, and one stout, hirsute setae on distal end. +Mandibula consisting of four podomeres: coxa, basis, and two endopodite podomeres, the first of which is fused with the basis. Coxa: bearing one large endite with numerous fine teeth on distal end. Basis: elongate, bearing one smooth seta on posterior proximal margin, and exopodite consisting of six short, stout, plumose setae proximally on anterior margin; comb or screen of more than 20 long, flattened, plumose setae, laterally. First endopodite podomere with one long seta proximally, and one short, smooth seta distally; second podomere very small, with two long and one short, smooth setae on distal end. +Maxillula: consisting of basis, exopodite, and endopodite. Basis: small and irregular, bearing three separate endites, each bearing three short setae. Endopodite (palp): elongate, with one blunt node terminating with one seta and two well-developed nodes, each terminating with two short setae; distally bearing three unequal-length, short setae, and with one short, plumose seta on dorsodistal margin, and with numerous fine setulae along distal and dorsoproximal margins; comb/screen of more than 20 long, flattened, plumose setae along lateral side. Exopodite consisting of large branchial plate with about 25 flattened, plumose, long setae. +Fifth limb: consisting of basis, exopodite, and rudimentary endopodite. Basis terminating distally in elongate, rounded endite bearing distally one long and two very short smooth setae, more proximally, one long and one very short smooth setae, and with setulae along its dorsodistal margin. Endopodite: consisting of short, rounded lobe bearing one long, plumose seta and three very short, smooth setae distally. Exopodite: consisting of branchial plate with 15 flattened, plumose, long setae. +Sixth limb: lobed, with one short, smooth seta on anterior and posterior margins, respectively, and with numerous setulae along distal end. +Anlage of seventh limb: small, elongate, lobed, with rounded end. Anlage of copulatory organ (indeterminate, male or female): elongate, wider and longer than seventh limb anlage. +Furcal ramus: with one long, smooth seta, and seven unequal-length plumose setae along rounded distal margin. +Trunk and caudal parts of body bearing fewer than ten body segments (proximal ones indistinct), with comb-like rows of setulae distally; caudal (terminal) segment with two short, stout, hirsute setae on distal end; next five distalmost segments each with one hirsute or incipient seta. + +SEVENTH INSTAR (A-2) ( +FIGS 1G +, +2 +, +3G +, +10 +) + +Male right valve length, 510 Mm; height, 310 Mm. Female right valve length, 530–570 Mm; height, 320– 340 Mm. Carapace similar in shape and ornament to previous instar, but dorsal margin (= hingeline) weakly sinuous. Sexual dimorphism: in size, with females larger than males. +Body: with six paired limbs (antennula, antenna, mandibula, maxillula, fifth limbs, and sixth limbs) and furca, plus anlagen of seventh limbs and copulatory limbs. Antennula uniramous, consisting of seven articulated podomeres: first podomere, large and trapezoidal, bearing four stout, plumose setae, one patch of setulae on dorsal margin, and one plumose seta in ventroproximal area; second podomere, large and triangular, with two hirsute and one incipient setae on anterior distal corner, one short, smooth seta on posterior distal corner, and some patches of numerous setulae along anterior margin; third podomere, middle-sized and triangular, with one smooth seta on posterior distal corner; fourth podomere, polygonal, wider than long, tapering distal-proximally, bearing two unequal-length, hirsute setae on anterior distal margin, and two unequal-length, annulated setae on ledge in middle of posterior margin; fifth podomere, trapezoidal, wider than long, tapering distalproximally, with two unequal-length, smooth setae, and two incipient setae on anterior distal margin; sixth podomere, middle-sized, irregular and trapezoidal, with one incipient and two stout setae on anterior margin, and one smooth and one short, spatulate setae on posterior distal end; seventh podomere, small, elongate, irregular trapezoidal, with three smooth setae on ledge in middle of anterior margin, and one large, stout, hook-like seta on distal end. +Antenna: biramous, with exopodite and endopodite consisting of two and three podomeres, respectively. Large elongated coxa, with one smooth seta in middle of dorsal margin and anterior distal end, respectively. Large triangular basis: with two very long and one middle-length, stout, hirsute setae on posterior distal corner, and numerous setulae along anterior margin. First podomere of exopodite: trapezoidal, with five very long, annulated setae and one long, smooth seta on posterior distal margin, and numerous setulae along anterior distal margin; second podomere, small and rounded distally, with three very long, one long, two middle-length, two short, annulated, and one incipient setae on distal end. First podomere of endopodite: trapezoidal, broadening distally, and proximal part elongating to proximal part of first podomere of exopodite, with three short, spatulate setae on ledge in posterior proximal margin, three long, smooth setae in anterior to middle distal margin, one short, one middle, and two long, stout, hirsute setae on posterior distal end, with marginal setulae; second podomere, irregular polygon, with one short, spatulate seta on posterior proximal margin, two short, smooth setae on ledge in middle proximal posterior margin, two very long, annulated setae on ledge in middle of anterior margin, three long, annulated and one long, stout, hook-like setae on anterior distal end, and one stout, hirsute seta on posterior distal end; third podomere, small and trapezoidal, with one long, annulated, one stout, bifurcating, and one stout, hirsute setae on distal end. +Mandibula consisting of four podomeres: coxa, basis, and two endopodite podomeres, the first of which is fused with the basis. Coxa: bearing one large endite, with numerous fine teeth on distal end. Basis: elongate, bearing one smooth seta on posterior proximal margin, and exopodite consisting of one long and five short, stout plumose setae, proximally on anterior margin; inner edge with comb/screen of about 27 long, flattened, plumose setae laterally; one short, smooth seta on distal end. First endopodite podomere, with one blunt, short seta on proximal end, and one middle-length and one short, smooth setae on distal end; second podomere, very small with one long and one middle-length, smooth setae on distal end. +Maxillula: consisting of basis, exopodite, and endopodite. Basis: small and irregular, with three separate endites, each bearing some short setae. Endopodite (palp): elongate, bearing three blunt nodes with between two and four short setae on top of each; one short, plumose seta on dorsodistal margin, three unequal-length, short setae on distal end, and numerous setulae along distal margin; comb/screen of more than 20 long, flattened, plumose setae. Exopodite consisting of large branchial plate with about 28 flattened, plumose, long setae. +Fifth limb: consisting of basis and exopodite. Basis: with one middle-length, smooth setae on lateral side; distally, a blunt, elongate endite with three very short setae in middle of lateral side, one plumose seta (possibly representing a reduced endopodite) on ventrodistal margin, three very short setae on ventrodistal end, and numerous setulae along dorsodistal margin. Exopodite consisting of branchial plate with about 18 flattened, plumose, long setae. +Sixth limb: with weakly developed sexual dimorphism. In male, lobe with one short, smooth seta on anterior margin, one short smooth and one middlelength setae in middle of posterior margin, and one hirsute seta on ledge of anterior distal margin. In female: simple lobe with four plumose setae distally, and one short, smooth seta on anterior margin. +Seventh limb anlage: small, elongated lobe, tapering to blunt point distally. Copulatory limb anlage (male or female, indeterminate): large, elongated, rounded lobe. + + +Figure 10. +Limbs of the seventh (A-2) instar of + +Keijcyoidea infralittoralis +. + +A, antennule; B, antenna; C, mandibula; D, maxillula; E, fifth limb of male; F, fifth limb of female; G, segmented trunk with intermediate form of sixth limb, anlagen of seventh limb, copulatory organ, and caudal part, with furca and caudal process. Arabic numerals indicate the order of podomeres from proximal to distal; ba, basis; co, copulatory organ; cp, caudal process; cx, coxa; ed, endite; en, endopodite; ex, exopodite; f, furca; l6, sixth limb; l7, seventh limb. Scale bar: 100 Mm. A–E, G, SUM-CO-1577 (male); F, SUM-CO-1578 (female). + + +Furcal ramus: with one long, smooth seta, and nine unequal-length, hirsute setae along rounded distal margin. +Trunk and caudal parts of body bearing fewer than ten body segments (proximal ones indistinct) with several comb-like rows of setula; distalmost (caudal) segment with two short, stout, hirsute setae on distal end; seven next most-distal segments each with one hirsute or incipient seta. + +EIGHTH INSTAR (A-1) ( +FIGS 1H +, +2 +, +3H +, +11 +, +12 +) + +Male right valve length, 530–590 Mm; height, 310– 340 Mm. Female right valve length, 620–640 Mm; height, 360–380 Mm. Similar in shape and ornament to previous instar, but dorsal margin is conspicuously sinuous, ventral margin is weakly sinuous, and posterior radial ridges are more elongate. Sexual dimorphism in size is more marked than in previous instars. Sinuous dorsal margin indented above dorsomedian sulcus; ventral margin slightly convex. Deep fossae and puncta distributed over most of valve. Approximately 15 small triangular denticles equally spaced along anterior margin of left valve. +Body: with six paired limbs (antennula, antenna, mandibula, maxillula, fifth limbs, and sixth limbs) and furca, plus paired anlage of copulatory limb. Antennula uniramous, consisting of seven articulated podomeres: first podomere, large and trapezoidal, bearing five stout, plumose setae, and some patches of setulae in middle of anterior margin; second podomere, large and triangular, with three hirsute setae on anterior distal corner, one short, smooth seta on posterior distal corner, and some patches of numerous setulae along anterior margin; third podomere, middle-sized and triangular, with one smooth seta at posterior distal corner; fourth podomere, polygonal, depressed distal-proximally, bearing two unequallength, hirsute and one incipient setae on anterior distal margin, and three unequal-length, annulated setae on posterior distal corner; fifth podomere, trapezoidal, and depressed distal-proximally, with two hirsute and one incipient setae on anterior distal margin; sixth podomere, middle-sized, irregular polygon, with one incipient and two stout setae on anterior margin, and one middle-length seta on posterior distal end; seventh podomere, small, irregular, and trapezoidal, with three smooth setae on ledge in middle of anterior margin, and one large, stout, hooklike seta on distal end. +Antenna: biramous, with exopodite and endopodite consisting of two and three podomeres, respectively. Large elongate coxa, dorsal margin, and anterior distal end: each with one smooth seta. Large triangular basis: with two very long and one middlelength, stout, plumose setae on posterior distal corner, and numerous setulae along anterior margin. First podomere of exopodite, trapezoidal, with five very long, annulated setae and one long, smooth seta on posterior distal margin, and numerous setulae along anterior distal margin; second podomere, small, round distally with five pairs of annulated setae, posterior of which is longest, and one very short seta on distal end. First podomere of endopodite, trapezoidal, broadening distally with marginal setulae, bearing three short, spatulate seta on posterior proximal margin, three very long, annulated setae and four smooth setae on anterior to middle distal margin, three long, one middle-length, stout, plumose setae and four short, spatulate setae on posterior distal end; second podomere, irregular polygon forming ledges in anterior and posterior, with three long, annulated setae on ledge in middle of anterior margin, one middle-length, one short, smooth and two hirsute setae on ledge of posterior middle margin, one stout, hook-like seta, one middle-length, smooth, one long, annulated, and one small incipient setae on anterior distal end, and one middle-length, smooth seta on posterior distal end; third podomere, small, irregular polygonal, with one middle-length, spatulate seta on ledge of posterior middle margin, two middle-length, smooth, one stout, bifurcating, and one stout, hirsute setae on distal end. +Mandibula: consisting of coxa, basis, exopodite, and two endopodite podomeres. Coxa: bearing one large endite, with numerous fine teeth on distal end. Basis: elongate, bearing one smooth seta on posterior proximal margin, and exopodite proximally on anterior margin consisting of two long and four short plumose setae; comb/screen of about 32 long, flattened, plumose setae laterally; one short, smooth seta on distal end. First endopodite podomere with one blunt, short seta on proximal end, and one middle-length seta and one short, smooth seta on distal end; second podomere very small, with one long, one middlelength, and one very short, smooth setae on distal end. +Maxillula: consisting of basis, exopodite, and endopodite. Basis: small and irregular, bearing three separate endites, each with some short, hirsute setae. Endopodite (palp): elongate, consisting of three podomeres. First podomere elongate, with comb/ screen of more than about 27 long, flattened, plumose setae along lateral side, two groups of four and three short, sharp setae, respectively, along ventral margin, one blunt, short seta on distal end, and numerous fine setules along dorsal margin; second podomere, with three short, sharp setae along ventral margin, and one short, hirsute seta on dorsodistal end; third podomere, small, narrowing distally, with one middlelength, stout, one short, spatulate, and one short, smooth setae on distal end, and numerous setulae along ventral and dorsal margins. Exopodite consisting of large branchial plate with about 31 flattened, plumose, long setae. + + +Figure 11. +Limbs of the eighth (A-1) instar of + +Keijcyoidea infralittoralis + +(1 of 2). A, antennule; B, antenna; C, maxillula; D, fifth limb of female; E, sixth limb of female. Arabic numerals indicate the order of podomeres from proximal to distal; ba, basis; cx, coxa; ed, endite; en, endopodite; ex, exopodite; pp, protopodite. Scale bar: 100 Mm. A–C, SUM-CO-1579 (male); D, SUM-CO-1580 (female); E, SUM-CO-1581 (femele). + + +Fifth limb strongly sexually dimorphic: endopodite developed in male, absent in female. In male, basis bearing two long, hirsute setae on distal part and some groups of short setae on lateral part, with finger-like, distal endite bearing three long, plumose setae and several short setae; anterior margin of basis and endite bearing fringe of short setulae; exopodite consisting of well-developed branchial plate with about 20 flattened plumose setae, attached proximally on outer posterior edge of basis; endopodite pediform, consisting of three podomeres (second and third podomeres separated only by a weak constriction), second podomere with one very short setula at distal third, one middle-length, smooth and one very short setae on distal end, third podomere sharpening distally with one very short seta on distal end. In female, basis and exopodite as in male, but endopodite is absent. +Sixth limb: strongly sexually dimorphic. In male, basis bearing two long and two middle-length setae on ventrodistal end (endite), and one short annulated seta on dorsodistal end, plus one distal endite consisting of blunt process, with two middle-length, annulated setae, and one very short, simple seta; exopodite small, almost fused to basis, bearing eight hirsute setae; endopodite consisting of finger-like process tapering distally, with constriction suggestive of two incipient podomeres. In female, only a simple flattened lobe with seven plumose setae. +Seventh limb: absent. +Copulatory limb anlage: elongated lobe with rounded end; larger in male than in female. +Furcal ramus: with one long, smooth, and nine unequal-length, hirsute setae along rounded distal margin. +Trunk and caudal parts of body: consisting of 11 body segments; caudal part of body (distalmost segment) with two hirsute setae in both sexes. Next seven distalmost segments each bearing one hirsute seta in male, with between one and three hirsute setae in female; two or three comb-like rows of setulae developed on each segment. + +NINTH INSTAR (ADULT) ( +FIGS 1I, 1J +, +2 +, +3I, J +) + + +Details of the adult instar were previously described and illustrated by + +Tsukagoshi +et al +. (2006) + +. + +Male right valve length, 610–640 Mm; height, 360– 380 Mm. Female right valve length, 690–720 Mm; height, 410–430 Mm. Sexual dimorphism in size and shape: remarkable. Male: similar in shape to previous instar. In both sexes: dorsal margin conspicuously sinuous; ventral margin slightly convex. Posterior radial ridges: stronger; fossae and puncta in marginal areas, larger and deeper. Dorsomedian sulcus: conspicuous. Approximately 20 small triangular denticles equally spaced along anterior margin of left valve. Body: with six paired limbs (antennula, antenna, mandibula, maxillula, fifth limbs, sixth limbs), and paired furca and copulatory limb. Very strong sexual dimorphism: in fifth and sixth limbs. + +We note that in the original description and illustrations by + +Tsukagoshi +et al +. (2006) + +, figure 5f and l were erroneously stated to show dorsal views of male and female carapaces, whereas in fact they show anterior views. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/46/38/4846381AFFCBE3221F9BFA74FB9A4983.xml b/data/48/46/38/4846381AFFCBE3221F9BFA74FB9A4983.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..80d03547de8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/46/38/4846381AFFCBE3221F9BFA74FB9A4983.xml @@ -0,0 +1,577 @@ + + + +Five new species of freshwater crabs of the genera Ghatiana Pati & Sharma, 2014 and Sahyadriana Pati & Thackeray, 2018 from India (Decapoda: Brachyura: Gecarcinucidae) + + + +Author + +Pati, Sameer K. +Zoological Survey of India, Western Regional Centre, Akurdi, Pune 411 044 (India) sameer _ pati @ yahoo. co. in (corresponding author) +sameer_pati@yahoo.co.in + + + +Author + +Thackeray, Tejas +Thackeray Wildlife Foundation, Vaibhav Chambers, BKC, Bandra, Mumbai 400 051 (India) + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2021 + +2021-10-12 + + +43 + + +26 + + +627 +647 + + + +journal article +3880 +10.5252/zoosystema2021v43a26 +0c254d68-ecca-4d6b-8e01-1df4ca45067b +1638-9387 +5600291 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:24B254A2-36F7-4DA7-B5C8-9D0EE5DBA85B + + + + + + +Sahyadriana tamhini + +n. sp. + + + + + +( +Figs 3 +F-H; +10 +A-D; +11 +A-H) + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +70189F64-7C11-495C-96AB-42E320DFDF78 + + + + + + +TYPE MATERIAL. — + +Holotype + +. + +India + +• + +(CW +9.36 mm +, CL +7.37 mm +, CH +4.14 mm +, FW +3.63 mm +); +Maharashtra +: +Pune district +: +Tamhini Ghat +; +18°28’37”N +, +73°25’1”E +; alt. + +621 m + +; + +25.VII.2017 + +; +V. D. Hegde +et al. +leg.; +ZSI-WRC C.2010 +. + + + + + +Paratypes + +. + +India +• + + +( +CW +8.86 mm +, CL +6.97 mm +, +CH +4.08 mm +, FW +3.44 mm +), + +( +CW +9.02 mm +, CL +6.96 mm +, +CH +3.74 mm +, FW +3.53 mm +); same data as for holotype; ZSI-WRC C.2011 + + + + +( +CW +9.21 mm +, CL +7.30 mm +, +CH +4.15 mm +, FW +3.68 mm +), + +( +CW +11.59 mm +, CL +8.80 mm +, +CH +5.68 mm +, FW +4.38 mm +); +Maharashtra +: +Pune district +: +Tamhini Ghat +; +18°28’22”N +, +73°25’8”E +; alt. + +621 m + +; + +11.VIII.2017 + +; +Tejas Thackeray +leg.; ZSI-WRC C.2012 + + + + +( +CW +8.77 mm +, CL +6.74 mm +, +CH +3.74 mm +, FW +3.49 mm +), + +( +CW +10.02 mm +, CL +7.60 mm +, +CH +4.02 mm +, FW +3.94 mm +); +Maharashtra +: +Pune district +: +Tamhini Ghat +; +18°28’4”N +, +73°24’46”E +; alt. + +584 m + +; same collection date and collector as for +holotype +; + +ZSI-WRC + +C.2013 + + + + +( +CW +9.51 mm +, CL +7.23 mm +, +CH +4.00 mm, FW +3.77 mm +), + +( +CW +11.06 mm +, CL +8.11 mm +, +CH +4.83 mm +, FW +4.17 mm +); +Maharashtra +: +Pune district +: +Tamhini Ghat +; +18°28’1”N +, +73°24’46”E +; alt. + +572 m + +; same collection date and collector as for ZSI-WRC C.2012 +paratypes +; ZSI-WRC C.2014 + +. + + + +FIG. 10. — + +Sahyadriana tamhini + +n. sp. +, holotype ♂ (9.36 × 7.37 mm), ZSI-WRC C.2010: +A +, overall dorsal view; +B +, dorsal view of cephalothorax; +C +, frontal view of cephalothorax; +D +, overall ventral view. Scale bars: A, D, 5 mm; B, C, 2 mm. + + + + +FIG. 11. — + +Sahyadriana tamhini + +n. sp. +, holotype ♂ (9.36 × 7.37 mm), ZSI-WRC C.2010 ( +A -F +), paratype ♀ (11.59 × 8.80 mm), ZSI-WRC C.2012 ( +G +, +H +): +A +, left third maxilliped; +B +, major or right chela (outer view); +C +, S1-S7, pleonal somites 4-6, and telson; +D +, left G1 (dorsal view); +E +, left G1 (ventral view); +F +, left G2; +G +, pleonal somites 4-6 and telson; +H +, S1-S8 showing vulvae. Scale bars: A, 1 mm; B, C, G, H, 2 mm; D-F, 0.5 mm. + + + +TYPE LOCALITY +. — +India +: +Maharashtra +: Pune district:Tamhini Ghat; +18°28’37”N +, +73°25’1”E +; alt. + +621 m +. + + + + + +DIAGNOSIS. — Carapace in adult slightly broader than long (CW/CL = 1.3-1.4), moderately deep ( +CH +/CL = 0.5-0.6); epibranchial tooth visible as relative distinct notch; branchial regions inflated; epistome posterior margin with strongly concave lateral lobes ( +Fig. 10 +A-C). Third maxilliped lacking flagellum on exopod ( +Fig. 11A +). Chelipeds with pointed fingertips ( +Figs 10A, D +; +11B +). Ambulatory legs with densely setose dactylus and propodus ( +Fig. 10A, D +). Male sternopleonal cavity long, extending beyond imaginary line joining bases of third maxillipeds ( +Figs 10D +; +11C +). Male pleon relatively broad, T-shaped; pleonal somite 5 with concave lateral margins; pleonal somite 6 subquadrate, broader than long, subequal in length to telson, lateral margins gently convex ( +Figs 10D +; +11C +). Male telson short ( +Figs 10D +; +11C +). G1 moderately stout, almost straight; terminal segment relatively slender, subcylindrical, distally distinctly narrow and gently curved inwards, relatively long, +c. +0.5 times length of subterminal segment; subterminal segment relatively slender, with sinuous inner margin ( +Fig. 11D, E +). G2 very short, with very short distal segment ( +Fig. 11F +). Female pleon in adult broadly subtriangular ( +Fig. 11G +). Vulvae in adult positioned apart from each other (VD/SW = +c. +0.3), each suborbicular in shape, relatively large, occupying +c. +0.5 times length of S6, positioned some distance from S5/S6 ( +Fig. 11H +). + + + + +ETYMOLOGY. — The species is named after the +type +locality, Tamhini Ghat, a hotspot for wildlife in +Maharashtra +that hosts rich biodiversity and many endemic species, including that of the freshwater crabs. The species name is used as a Latin noun in apposition. + + + + +COLOUR IN LIFE. — The species shows colour variation. The carapace and ambulatory legs are generally saddle brown, with orange coloured chelipeds on the dorsal surface ( +Fig. 3F +); the carapace and pereiopods are relatively paler ventrally. Some crabs have orange coloured carapace and chelipeds but brownish ambulatory legs dorsally ( +Fig. 3G +). Some individuals are completely brown ( +Fig. 3H +), with a paler ventral surface of the carapace. + + + + +ECOLOGICAL NOTES. — + +Sahyadriana tamhini + +n. sp. +was found under cobblestones near the base of rainfed cascades in an elevated mountain (above +570 m +altitude). Some individuals were also seen dwelling in the crevices of mountain cliffs. These crabs are very active during the monsoon season (June to September). + + + + +GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION. — + +Sahyadriana tamhini + +n. sp. +is known only from the +type +locality (Tamhini Ghat) in the Western Ghats of Pune district, +Maharashtra +, +India +. + + + +REMARKS + +Among congeners, + +S. tamhini + +n. sp. +, is most closely related to + +S. alcocki + +(Pati +in +Pati, Thackeray & Khaire, 2016 +) mainly due to the strongly concave lateral lobes of the epistome posterior margin ( +Fig. 10C +; see + +Pati +et al. +2016 + +: fig. 7B; +Pati & Thackeray 2018 +: fig. 19B), the pointed fingertips of the chelipeds ( +Figs 10A, D +; +11B +; see + +Pati +et al. +2016 + +: fig. 7A- D; +Pati & Thackeray 2018 +: fig. 19A, C), the moderately stout and almost straight G1, and the relatively slenderer, subcylindrical terminal segment of the G1, with the gently inwardly curved distal portion ( +Fig. 11D, E +; see + +Pati +et al. +2016 + +: fig. 8A-C; +Pati & Thackeray 2018 +: fig. 19D, E). These two species, however, can be differentiated by the terminal segment of the G1, which is distinctly narrow distally and relatively longer, +c. +0.5 times the length of the subterminal segment in + +S. tamhini + +n. sp. +( +Fig. 11D, E +), and gradually narrow distally and relatively shorter, +c. +0.4 times the length of the subterminal segment in + +S. alcocki + +(see + +Pati +et al. +2016 + +: fig. 8A-C; +Pati & Thackeray 2018 +: fig. 19D, E). Again, the shape of the subterminal segment of the G1 looks different; the inner margin of the G1 subterminal segment is sinuous in + +S. tamhini + +n. sp. +( +Fig. 11D, E +), while it is almost straight in + +S. alcocki + +(see + +Pati +et al. +2016 + +: fig. 8A, B; +Pati & Thackeray 2018 +: fig. 19D, E). Although both the species have a suborbicular-shaped adult vulva that is situated clearly away from S5/S6 ( +Fig. 11H +; see +Pati & Thackeray 2018 +: fig. 19H), the vulvae in adult are relatively closed positioned (VD/SW = +c. +0.3) and relatively larger, occupying +c. +0.5 times the length of the S +6 in + +S. tamhini + +n. sp. +( +Fig. 11H +), whereas they are clearly positioned apart from each other (VD/SW = +c. +0.4) and relatively smaller, occupying +c. +0.4 times the length of the S +6 in + +S. alcocki + +(see +Pati & Thackeray 2018 +: fig. 19H). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/46/38/4846381AFFCEE3231CBDF9E8FAE14B66.xml b/data/48/46/38/4846381AFFCEE3231CBDF9E8FAE14B66.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dc5d64f7ca9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/46/38/4846381AFFCEE3231CBDF9E8FAE14B66.xml @@ -0,0 +1,344 @@ + + + +Five new species of freshwater crabs of the genera Ghatiana Pati & Sharma, 2014 and Sahyadriana Pati & Thackeray, 2018 from India (Decapoda: Brachyura: Gecarcinucidae) + + + +Author + +Pati, Sameer K. +Zoological Survey of India, Western Regional Centre, Akurdi, Pune 411 044 (India) sameer _ pati @ yahoo. co. in (corresponding author) +sameer_pati@yahoo.co.in + + + +Author + +Thackeray, Tejas +Thackeray Wildlife Foundation, Vaibhav Chambers, BKC, Bandra, Mumbai 400 051 (India) + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2021 + +2021-10-12 + + +43 + + +26 + + +627 +647 + + + +journal article +3880 +10.5252/zoosystema2021v43a26 +0c254d68-ecca-4d6b-8e01-1df4ca45067b +1638-9387 +5600291 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:24B254A2-36F7-4DA7-B5C8-9D0EE5DBA85B + + + + +KEY TO SPECIES OF + +SAHYADRIANA +PATI & THACKERAY, 2018 + +(modified from +Pati & Thackeray 2018 +) + + + + + + +1. Chelipeds with broadly rounded or spoon-shaped fingertips; branchial regions relatively less inflated ......... 2 + + +— Chelipeds with pointed fingertips; branchial regions relatively more inflated ............................................... 3 + + + + + +2. G1 terminal segment relatively slenderer, inverted funnel-shaped, long, +c. +0.5 times length of subterminal segment, distal half abruptly narrow; vulva in adult relatively larger, occupying +c. +0.5 times length of S6, positioned some distance from S5/S6 ............................ + +S. pilosipes +(Alcock, 1909) + +[ +MAHARASHTRA +: Satara district]. + + + + +— G1 terminal segment relatively stouter, cone-shaped, short, +c. +0.3 times length of subterminal segment, distal portion gradually narrow; vulva in adult relatively smaller, occupying +c. +0.4 times length of S6, positioned close to S5/S6 ........... + +S. thackerayi + +(Pati +in +Pati, Thackeray & Khaire, 2016 +) [ +MAHARASHTRA +: Ratnagiri district]. + + + + + +3. Epistome posterior margin with gently concave lateral lobes ....................................................................... 4 + + +— Epistome posterior margin with strongly concave lateral lobes ..................................................................... 7 + + + + + +4. Epibranchial tooth indistinct; G1 terminal segment relatively longer, +c. +0.6–0.7 times length of subterminal segment; G1 subterminal segment relatively slenderer ................................................................................. 5 + + + + +— Epibranchial tooth visible as relative distinct notch; G1 terminal segment relatively shorter, +c. +0.4 times length of subterminal segment; G1 subterminal segment relatively stouter ............................................................. 6 + + + + + + +5. Male pleon relatively broader, with subquadrate pleonal somite 6, i.e., broader than long; G1 relatively stouter, with relatively stouter terminal segment; vulvae in adult positioned apart from each other (VD/SW = +c. +0.3) close to S5/S6 ..................... + +S. pachyphallus +Pati & Thackeray, 2018 + +[ +MAHARASHTRA +: Kolhapur district]. + + + + +— Male pleon relatively narrower, with quadrate pleonal somite 6, i.e., as long as broad; G1 relatively slenderer, with relatively slenderer terminal segment; vulvae in adult relatively closely positioned (VD/SW = +c. +0.2) some distance from S5/S6 ............ + +S. tenuiphallus +Pati & Thackeray, 2018 + +[ +MAHARASHTRA +: Ratnagiri district]. + + + + + + +6. G1 terminal segment relatively stouter; G1 subterminal segment with relatively broader distal portion; vulva in adult relatively larger, occupying +c. +0.5 times length of S6, positioned close to S5/S6 ..................................... .................................................................................... + +S. keshari + +n. sp. +[ +MAHARASHTRA +: Nashik district]. + + + + +— G1 terminal segment relatively slenderer; G1 subterminal segment with relatively narrower distal portion; vulva in adult relatively smaller, occupying +c. +0.4 times length of S6, positioned some distance from S5/S6 ............ ..... + +S. waghi + +(Pati +in +Pati, Thackeray & Khaire, 2016 +) [ +MAHARASHTRA +: Ahmednagar and Pune districts]. + + + + + +7. G1 terminal segment relatively slenderer, subcylindrical .............................................................................. 8 + + +— G1 terminal segment relatively stouter, cone-shaped or inverted funnel-shaped ......................................... 10 + + + + + +8. Epibranchial tooth indistinct; G1 relatively stouter, with distally distinctly curved outwards terminal segment and basally broad subterminal segment .......................................................................................................... ...................................................... + +S. triangulus +( +Pati & Sharma, 2014 +) + +[ +MAHARASHTRA +: Satara district]. + + + +— Epibranchial tooth visible as relative distinct notch; G1 relatively slenderer, with distally gently curved inwards terminal segment and basally narrow subterminal segment .......................................................................... 9 + + + + + +9. G1 terminal segment gradually narrow distally, relatively shorter, +c. +0.4 times the length of the subterminal segment; G1 subterminal segment with almost straight inner margin; vulvae in adult positioned apart from each other (VD/SW = +c. +0.4), relatively smaller, occupying +c. +0.4 times length of S6 .............................................. ............................... + +S. alcocki + +(Pati +in +Pati, Thackeray & Khaire, 2016 +) [ +MAHARASHTRA +: Satara district]. + + + + +— G1 terminal segment distinctly narrow distally, relatively longer, +c. +0.5 times the length of the subterminal segment; G1 subterminal segment with sinuous inner margin; vulvae in adult relatively closely positioned (VD/ SW = +c. +0.3), relatively larger, occupying +c. +0.5 times length of S6 .................................................................. ..................................................................................... + +S. tamhini + +n. sp. +[ +MAHARASHTRA +: Pune district]. + + + + + + +10. G1 terminal segment cone-shaped, with distal portion gradually narrow; G1 subterminal segment relatively stouter ...................................... + +S. woodmasoni +Pati & Thackeray, 2018 + +[ +MAHARASHTRA +: Satara district]. + + + +— G1 terminal segment inverted funnel-shaped, with distal portion abruptly narrow; G1 subterminal segment relatively slenderer ..................................................................................................................................... 11 + + + + + +11. Epibranchial tooth visible as relative distinct notch; G1 terminal segment relatively slenderer, relatively longer, +c. +0.5 times length of subterminal segment; vulva in adult subovate in shape, relatively smaller, occupying +c. +0.4 times length of S6, positioned some distance from S5/S6 ............................................................................... ................................................................................. + +S. inopinata + +n. sp. +[ +MAHARASHTRA +: Satara district]. + + + + +— Epibranchial tooth indistinct; G1 terminal segment relatively stouter, relatively shorter, +c. +0.3-0.4 times length of subterminal segment; vulva in adult suborbicular in shape, relatively larger, occupying +c. +0.5 times length of S6, positioned close to S5/S6 .................................................................................................................... 12 + + + + + + +12. Male pleonal somite 5 and 6 with concave and sinuous lateral margins, respectively; G1 terminal segment relatively shorter, +c. +0.3 times length of subterminal segment; vulvae in adult positioned apart from each other (VD/SW = +c. +0.4) ........................................................................................................................................... ................... + +S. billyarjani +Pati & Thackeray, 2018 + +[ +MAHARASHTRA +: Kolhapur and Sindhudurg districts]. + + + + +— Male pleonal somites 5 and 6 with almost straight lateral margins; G1 terminal segment relatively longer, +c. +0.4 times length of subterminal segment; vulvae in adult positioned relatively close to each other (VD/SW = +c. +0.3) ............ ................. + +S. sahyadriensis +Pati & Thackeray, 2018 + +[ +MAHARASHTRA +: Kolhapur, Ratnagiri and Satara districts]. + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/46/38/4846381AFFD1E3381F8DF977FA2D4AC3.xml b/data/48/46/38/4846381AFFD1E3381F8DF977FA2D4AC3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..47091106684 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/46/38/4846381AFFD1E3381F8DF977FA2D4AC3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,522 @@ + + + +Five new species of freshwater crabs of the genera Ghatiana Pati & Sharma, 2014 and Sahyadriana Pati & Thackeray, 2018 from India (Decapoda: Brachyura: Gecarcinucidae) + + + +Author + +Pati, Sameer K. +Zoological Survey of India, Western Regional Centre, Akurdi, Pune 411 044 (India) sameer _ pati @ yahoo. co. in (corresponding author) +sameer_pati@yahoo.co.in + + + +Author + +Thackeray, Tejas +Thackeray Wildlife Foundation, Vaibhav Chambers, BKC, Bandra, Mumbai 400 051 (India) + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2021 + +2021-10-12 + + +43 + + +26 + + +627 +647 + + + +journal article +3880 +10.5252/zoosystema2021v43a26 +0c254d68-ecca-4d6b-8e01-1df4ca45067b +1638-9387 +5600291 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:24B254A2-36F7-4DA7-B5C8-9D0EE5DBA85B + + + + + + +Sahyadriana inopinata + +n. sp. + + + + + +( +Figs 3D +; +6 +A-D; +7 +A-H) + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +A64D966D-A859-48C1-9949-092B1D7288EB + + + + + + +TYPE MATERIAL. — + +Holotype + +. + +India + +• + +(CW +10.29 mm +, CL +7.86 mm +, CH +4.47 mm +, FW +4.16 mm +); +Maharashtra +: +Satara district +: +Dhobi Waterfall +, +Mahabaleshwar +; +17°56’13”N +, +73°38’45”E +; alt. + +1075 m + +; + +30.VI.2018 + +; +Tejas Thackeray +leg.; +ZSI-WRC C.2015 + +. + + +Paratypes + +. + +India +• + + +( +CW +10.30 mm +, CL +7.89 mm +, +CH +4.55 mm +, FW +4.14 mm +); + +( +CW +11.93 mm +, CL +9.05 mm +, +CH +5.61 mm +, FW +4.58 mm +); same data as for holotype; ZSI-WRC C.2016 + + + +2 ♂ +( +CW +9.20-10.24 mm +, CL +6.92-7.78 mm +, +CH +4.00- +4.82 mm +, FW +3.62-4.03 mm +); +3 ♀ +( +CW +10.97-12.33 mm +, CL +8.27-9.14 mm +, +CH +5.13-5.56 mm +, FW +4.24-4.84 mm +); same data as for holotype; ZSI-WRC C.2017 + +. + + + +FIG. 6. — + +Sahyadriana inopinata + +n. sp. +, holotype ♂ (10.29 × 7.86 mm), ZSI-WRC C.2015: +A +, overall dorsal view; +B +, dorsal view of cephalothorax; +C +, frontal view of cephalothorax; +D +, overall ventral view. Scale bars: A, D, 5 mm; B, C, 2 mm. + + + + +FIG. 7. — + +Sahyadriana inopinata + +n. sp. +, holotype ♂ (10.29 × 7.86 mm), ZSI-WRC C.2015 ( +A -F +); paratype ♀ (11.93 × 9.05 mm), ZSI-WRC C.2016 ( +G +, +H +): +A +, left third maxilliped; +B +, major or right chela (outer view); +C +, S1-S7, pleonal somites 4-6, and telson; +D +, right G1 (dorsal view); +E +, right G1 (ventral view); +F +, right G2; +G +, pleonal somites 4-6 and telson; +H +, S1-S8 showing vulvae. Scale bars: A, 1 mm; B, C, G, H, 2 mm; D-F, 0.5 mm. + + + + +TYPE +LOCALITY + +. — +India +: +Maharashtra +: Satara district: Dhobi Waterfall, Mahabaleshwar; +17°56’13”N +, +73°38’45”E +; alt. +1075 m +. + + + + +DIAGNOSIS. — Carapace in adult slightly broader than long (CW/ CL = 1.3), moderately deep ( +CH +/CL = 0.6); epibranchial tooth visible as relative distinct notch; branchial regions inflated; epistome posterior margin with strongly concave lateral lobes ( +Fig. 6 +A-C). Third maxilliped lacking flagellum on exopod ( +Fig. 7A +). Chelipeds with pointed fingertips ( +Figs 6A, D +; +7B +). Ambulatory legs with densely setose dactylus and propodus ( +Fig. 6A, D +). Male sternopleonal cavity long, extending beyond imaginary line joining bases of third maxillipeds ( +Figs 6D +; +7C +). Male pleon relatively broad, T-shaped; pleonal somite 5 with concave lateral margins; pleonal somite 6 subquadrate, slightly broader than long, subequal in length to telson, lateral margins convex ( +Figs 6D +; +7C +). Male telson short ( +Figs 6D +; +7C +). G1 stout, straight; terminal segment relatively less stout, proximal two-thirds stouter than distal third, inverted funnel-shaped, relatively long, +c. +0.5 times length of subterminal segment; subterminal segment relatively slender ( +Fig. 7D, E +). G2 very short, with very short distal segment ( +Fig. 7F +). Female pleon in adult broadly subtriangular ( +Fig. 7G +). Vulvae in adult positioned apart from each other (VD/SW = +c. +0.3), each subovate in shape, relatively small, occupying +c. +0.4 times length of S6, positioned some distance from S5/S6 ( +Fig. 7H +). + + + + +ETYMOLOGY. — The species name is an adjective in the Latin nominative singular meaning unexpected, referring to the unexpected discovery of the species from the +type +locality of a congener, i.e., + +S. triangulus +( +Pati & Sharma, 2014 +) + +. + + + + +COLOUR IN LIFE. — Crabs have chocolate brown coloured carapace and ambulatory legs, whereas their chelipeds are orangish brown ( +Fig. 3D +). Their ventral surface is relatively paler. + + + + +ECOLOGICAL NOTES. — + +Sahyadriana inopinata + +n. sp. +was found under cobblestones adjacent to a waterfall. The species dwells at higher altitude ( +1075 m +above a.s.l.). The sympatric species, + +S. triangulus + +is so far known only from preserved specimens, with no information on its ecological requirements ( +Pati & Thackeray 2018 +). + + + + +GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION. — + +Sahyadriana inopinata + +n. sp. +is known only from the +type +locality (Dhobi Waterfall, Mahabaleshwar) in Satara district of +Maharashtra +, +India +. The +type +locality is situated in the Western Ghats. + + + +REMARKS + +Among congeners, + +S. inopinata + +n. sp. +is most similar to + +S. billyarjani +Pati & Thackeray, 2018 + +and the +type +species, + +S. sahyadriensis + +, due to strongly concave lateral lobes of the epistome posterior margin ( +Fig. 6C +; see +Pati & Thackeray 2018 +: figs 20B; 24B), the pointed fingertips of the chelipeds ( +Figs 6A, D +; +7B +; see +Pati & Thackeray 2018 +: figs 20A, C, D; 24A, C, D), the relatively stouter, inverted funnel-shaped terminal segment of the G1 with the distal portion abruptly narrow ( +Fig. 7D, E +; see +Pati & Thackeray 2018 +: figs 20I-K, M; 24I-K), and the relatively slenderer subterminal segment of the G1 ( +Fig. 7D, E +; see +Pati & Thackeray 2018 +: figs 20I, K, M; 24I, K). + +Sahyadriana inopinata + +n. sp. +is nevertheless distinguished from + +S. billyarjani + +and + +S. sahyadriensis + +by the relatively distinct notch between the epibranchial tooth and the external orbital angle ( +Fig. 7A, B +) (vs indistinct notch between the epibranchial tooth and the external orbital angle; see +Pati & Thackeray 2018 +: figs 20A; 24A), the relatively slenderer and relatively longer terminal segment of the G1, i.e., +c. +0.5 times the length of the subterminal segment ( +Fig. 7D, E +) (vs relatively stouter and relatively shorter terminal segment of the G1, i.e., +c. +0.3-0.4 times the length of the subterminal segment; see +Pati & Thackeray 2018 +: figs 20I-K, M; 24I-K), and the subovate-shaped vulva, which is relatively smaller, occupying +c. +0.4 times the length of the S6 and is positioned a clear distance from S5/S6 ( +Fig. 7H +) (vs suborbicular-shaped vulva, which is relatively larger, occupying +c. +0.5 times the length of the S6 and is positioned close to S5/S6; +Pati & Thackeray 2018 +: figs 20O; 24N). + + +The strongly concave lateral lobes of the epistome posterior margin and the inverted-funnel shaped terminal segment of the G1 of + +S. inopinata + +n. sp. +are also similar to those of + +S. pilosipes +(Alcock, 1909) + +( +Figs 6C +; +7D, E +; see +Pati & Thackeray 2018 +: figs 22B, E, F; 23B, D, E). Both the species have a relatively broader male pleon with the concave lateral margins of the pleonal somite 5 ( +Figs 6D +; +7C +; see +Pati & Thackeray 2018 +: figs 22C; 23C). Moreover, the G1 is stout and straight, with the terminal segment relatively longer ( +c. +0.5 times the length of the subterminal segment) and the subterminal segment relatively slenderer in + +S. inopinata + +n. sp. +and + +S. pilosipes + +( +Fig. 7D, E +; see +Pati & Thackeray 2018 +: figs 22E, F; 23D, E). + +Sahyadriana inopinata + +n. sp. +, however, is easily distinguished from + +S. pilosipes + +by the pointed fingertips of the chelipeds ( +Figs 6A, D +; +7B +) (vs broadly rounded or spoon-shaped fingertips of the chelipeds; see +Pati & Thackeray 2018 +: figs 22C; 23C), the relatively stouter terminal segment of the G1, i.e., the proximal two-thirds stouter than the distal third ( +Fig. 7D, E +) (vs relatively slenderer G1 terminal segment, i.e., the proximal half stouter than the distal half; see +Pati & Thackeray 2018 +: figs 22E, F; 23D, E), and the subovateshaped and relatively smaller vulva in adult that occupies +c. +0.4 times the length of the S6 ( +Fig. 7H +) (vs suborbicular-shaped and relatively larger vulvae in adult, occupying +c. +0.5 times the length of the S6; see +Pati & Thackeray 2018 +: fig. 23H). + + + +Sahyadriana inopinata + +n. sp. +need not be confused with the sympatric species, + +S. triangulus + +, because of the relatively distinct epibranchial tooth ( +Fig. 6A, B +) (vs indistinct epibranchial tooth; see +Pati & Thackeray 2018 +: fig. 28A), the straight terminal segment of the G1 ( +Fig. 7D, E +) (vs distally distinctly curved terminal segment of the G1; see +Pati & Thackeray 2018 +: fig. 28D, E), and the basally narrow subterminal segment of the G1 ( +Fig. 7D, E +) (vs basally broad subterminal segment of the G1; see +Pati & Thackeray 2018 +: fig. 28D, E). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/46/38/4846381AFFD1E33D1C98F974FD944B85.xml b/data/48/46/38/4846381AFFD1E33D1C98F974FD944B85.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6b780dbeb40 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/46/38/4846381AFFD1E33D1C98F974FD944B85.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Five new species of freshwater crabs of the genera Ghatiana Pati & Sharma, 2014 and Sahyadriana Pati & Thackeray, 2018 from India (Decapoda: Brachyura: Gecarcinucidae) + + + +Author + +Pati, Sameer K. +Zoological Survey of India, Western Regional Centre, Akurdi, Pune 411 044 (India) sameer _ pati @ yahoo. co. in (corresponding author) +sameer_pati@yahoo.co.in + + + +Author + +Thackeray, Tejas +Thackeray Wildlife Foundation, Vaibhav Chambers, BKC, Bandra, Mumbai 400 051 (India) + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2021 + +2021-10-12 + + +43 + + +26 + + +627 +647 + + + +journal article +3880 +10.5252/zoosystema2021v43a26 +0c254d68-ecca-4d6b-8e01-1df4ca45067b +1638-9387 +5600291 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:24B254A2-36F7-4DA7-B5C8-9D0EE5DBA85B + + + + + +Genus + +Sahyadriana +Pati & Thackeray, 2018 + + + + + + + + + +Sahyadriana +Pati & Thackeray, 2018: 46 + + +. + + + + + +TYPE +SPECIES. — + +Sahyadriana sahyadriensis +Pati & Thackeray, 2018 + +, by original designation; gender feminine. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/46/38/4846381AFFD1E33D1D62FF5EFAE34AFE.xml b/data/48/46/38/4846381AFFD1E33D1D62FF5EFAE34AFE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..31aa169453a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/46/38/4846381AFFD1E33D1D62FF5EFAE34AFE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,257 @@ + + + +Five new species of freshwater crabs of the genera Ghatiana Pati & Sharma, 2014 and Sahyadriana Pati & Thackeray, 2018 from India (Decapoda: Brachyura: Gecarcinucidae) + + + +Author + +Pati, Sameer K. +Zoological Survey of India, Western Regional Centre, Akurdi, Pune 411 044 (India) sameer _ pati @ yahoo. co. in (corresponding author) +sameer_pati@yahoo.co.in + + + +Author + +Thackeray, Tejas +Thackeray Wildlife Foundation, Vaibhav Chambers, BKC, Bandra, Mumbai 400 051 (India) + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2021 + +2021-10-12 + + +43 + + +26 + + +627 +647 + + + +journal article +3880 +10.5252/zoosystema2021v43a26 +0c254d68-ecca-4d6b-8e01-1df4ca45067b +1638-9387 +5600291 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:24B254A2-36F7-4DA7-B5C8-9D0EE5DBA85B + + + + +KEY TO SPECIES OF + +GHATIANA +PATI & SHARMA, 2014 + +(modified from +Pati & Thackeray 2018 +) + + + + + + +1. Adult carapace proportionately broader (CW/CL = 1.6-1.9) ....................................................................... 2 + + +— Adult carapace proportionately narrower (CW/CL = 1.2-1.5) ..................................................................... 3 + + + + + +2. Major chela of adult male with relatively slenderer palm; G1 medially distinctly curved outwards, with relatively shorter terminal segment, +c. +0.3 times length of subterminal segment ............................................................ .............................. + +Ghatiana basalticola +(Klaus, Fernandez & Yeo, 2014) + +[ +KARNATAKA +: Belgaum district]. + + + + +— Major chela of adult male with relatively stouter palm; G1 almost straight, with relatively longer terminal segment, +c. +0.5 times length of subterminal segment ........................................................................................... ............................................. + +Ghatiana pulchra +Pati & Thackeray, 2018 + +[ +MAHARASHTRA +: Satara district]. + + + + + +3. Male pleonal somite 6 longer than broad ..................................................................................................... 4 + + +— Male pleonal somite 6 as long as broad or slightly broader .......................................................................... 7 + + + + + +4. Carapace with gently convex lateral margins; G1 subterminal segment basally broad ..................................... ..................................... + +G. rouxi + +n. sp. +[ +GOA +: North Goa district; +KARNATAKA +: Uttara Kannada district]. + + + +— Carapace with strongly convex lateral margins; G1 subterminal segment basally narrow ............................. 5 + + + + + +5. First, second maxillipeds with short flagellum on exopod; G1 medially distinctly curved outwards, with terminal segment almost straight; vulvae in adult positioned apart from each other (VD/SW = +c. +0.3), suborbicular in shape ..................................... + +G. rathbunae +Pati & Thackeray, 2018 + +[ +MAHARASHTRA +: Kolhapur district]. + + + + +— First, second maxillipeds with long flagellum on exopod; G1 almost straight, with terminal segment distally gently curved inwards; vulvae in adult relatively closely positioned (VD/SW = +c. +0.2), subovate in shape .... 6 + + + + + + +6. Epibranchial tooth visible as distinct notch; branchial regions rugose; frontal margin some distance from anterior margin of epistome, exposing antennular fossae; G1 terminal segment relatively shorter, +c. +0.4 times length of subterminal segment; vulva in adult relatively smaller, occupying +c. +0.3 times length of S6, positioned some distance from S5/S6 ................... + +G. botti +Pati & Thackeray, 2018 + +[ +MAHARASHTRA +: Sindhudurg district]. + + + + +— Epibranchial tooth indistinct; branchial regions smooth; frontal margin very close to anterior margin of epistome, hiding antennular fossae; G1 terminal segment relatively longer, +c. +0.5 times length of subterminal segment; vulva in adult relatively larger, occupying +c. +0.5 times length of S6, positioned close to S5/S6 ........................ ............................... + +G. splendida +Pati, Thackeray & Khaire, 2016 + +[ +MAHARASHTRA +: Sindhudurg district]. + + + + + +7. Frontal margin very close to anterior margin of epistome, hiding antennular fossae; G1 sigmoid-shaped or medially gently curved outwards ...................................................................................................................... 8 + + +— Frontal margin some distance from anterior margin of epistome, exposing antennular fossae; G1 almost straight ........................................................................................................................................................ 9 + + + + + +8. Major chela of adult male with relatively slenderer palm, and gently concave ventral margin of fixed finger and distal half of palm; ambulatory legs relatively longer (P3 length/CL = +c. +2.5); G1 terminal segment medially distinctly curved inwards ........... + +G. atropurpurea +Pati, Thackeray & Khaire, 2016 + +[ +GOA +: South Goa district; +MAHARASHTRA +: Kolhapur and Sindhudurg districts]. + + + + +— Major chela of adult male with relatively stouter palm, and strongly concave ventral margin of fixed finger and distal half of palm; ambulatory legs relatively shorter (P3 length/CL = +c. +2.0); G1 terminal segment straight ................................................... + +G. hyacintha +Pati & Sharma, 2014 + +[ +MAHARASHTRA +: Kolhapur district]. + + + + + + +9. Male pleonal somite 6 quadrate, as long as broad; G1 with relatively slenderer terminal segment and relatively stouter subterminal segment; vulva in adult positioned some distance from S5/S6 ......................................... ..................................................... + +G. aurantiaca +Pati & Sharma, 2014 + +[ +MAHARASHTRA +: Raigad district]. + + + + +— Male pleonal somite 6 subquadrate, slightly broader than long; G1 with relatively stouter terminal segment and relatively slenderer subterminal segment; vulva in adult positioned close to S5/S6 .......................................... ............................................................ + +G. durrelli + +n. sp. +[ +MAHARASHTRA +: Kolhapur and Satara districts]. + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/46/38/4846381AFFD4E3271F9CF977FAD749C3.xml b/data/48/46/38/4846381AFFD4E3271F9CF977FAD749C3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9040d6e9a50 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/46/38/4846381AFFD4E3271F9CF977FAD749C3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,534 @@ + + + +Five new species of freshwater crabs of the genera Ghatiana Pati & Sharma, 2014 and Sahyadriana Pati & Thackeray, 2018 from India (Decapoda: Brachyura: Gecarcinucidae) + + + +Author + +Pati, Sameer K. +Zoological Survey of India, Western Regional Centre, Akurdi, Pune 411 044 (India) sameer _ pati @ yahoo. co. in (corresponding author) +sameer_pati@yahoo.co.in + + + +Author + +Thackeray, Tejas +Thackeray Wildlife Foundation, Vaibhav Chambers, BKC, Bandra, Mumbai 400 051 (India) + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2021 + +2021-10-12 + + +43 + + +26 + + +627 +647 + + + +journal article +3880 +10.5252/zoosystema2021v43a26 +0c254d68-ecca-4d6b-8e01-1df4ca45067b +1638-9387 +5600291 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:24B254A2-36F7-4DA7-B5C8-9D0EE5DBA85B + + + + + + +Sahyadriana keshari + +n. sp. + + + + + +( +Figs 3E +; +8 +A-D; +9 +A-H) + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +548CA624-C80A-48BF-86D0-19F9B835609E + + + + + + +TYPE MATERIAL. — + +Holotype + +. + +India + +• + +(CW +13.96 mm +, CL +10.88 mm +, CH +6.38 mm +, FW +4.98 mm +); +Maharashtra +: +Nashik district +: +Bramhagiri +, near +Trimbak +; +19°54’46”N +, +73°31’4”E +; alt. + +1048 m + +; + +17.VIII.2017 + +; +Tejas Thackeray +leg.; +ZSI-WRC C.2007 +. + + + + +FIG. 8. — + +Sahyadriana keshari + +n. sp. +, holotype ♂ (13.96 × 10.88 mm), ZSI-WRC C.2007: +A +, overall dorsal view; +B +, dorsal view of cephalothorax; +C +, frontal view of cephalothorax; +D +, overall ventral view. Scale bars: A, D, 10 mm; B, C, 5 mm. + + + + +FIG. 9. — + +Sahyadriana keshari + +n. sp. +, holotype ♂ (13.96 × 10.88 mm), ZSI-WRC C.2007 ( +A -F +); paratype ♀ (15.92 × 12.16 mm), ZSI-WRC C.2008 ( +G +, +H +): +A +, left third maxilliped; +B +, major or right chela (outer view); +C +, S1-S7, pleonal somites 4-6, and telson; +D +, left G1 (dorsal view); +E +, left G1 (ventral view); +F +, left G2; +G +, pleonal somites 4-6 and telson; +H +, S1-S8 showing vulvae. Scale bars: A, 1 mm; B, C, G, H, 2 mm; D-F, 0.5 mm. + + + + + +Paratypes + +. + +India +• + + +( +CW +13.97 mm +, CL +11.02 mm +, +CH +6.24 mm +, FW +5.06 mm +), + +( +CW +15.92 mm +, CL +12.16 mm +, +CH +6.35 mm +, FW +5.74 mm +); same data as for holotype; ZSI-WRC C.2008 + + + +5 ♂ +( +CW +12.44-14.18 mm +, CL +9.55-11.01 mm +, +CH +5.58-7.16 mm +, FW +4.46-4.94 mm +), +5 ♀ +( +CW +12.11-15.53 mm +, CL +9.39-11.73 mm +, +CH +6.14-7.23 mm +, FW +4.44-5.44 mm +); same data as for holotype; ZSI-WRC C.2009 + +. + + +TYPE LOCALITY +. — +India +: +Maharashtra +: Nashik district: Bramhagiri, near Trimbak; +19°54’46”N +, +73°31’4”E +; alt. +1048 m +. + + + + +DIAGNOSIS. — Carapace in adult slightly broader than long (CW/ CL = 1.3), moderately to strongly deep ( +CH +/CL = 0.5-0.7); epibranchial tooth visible as relative distinct notch; branchial regions inflated; epistome posterior margin with gently concave lateral lobes ( +Fig. 8 +A-C). Third maxilliped lacking flagellum on exopod ( +Fig. 9A +). Chelipeds with pointed fingertips ( +Figs 8A, D +; +9B +). Ambulatory legs with densely setose dactylus and propodus ( +Fig. 8A, D +). Male sternopleonal cavity long, extending beyond imaginary line joining bases of third maxillipeds ( +Figs 8D +; +9C +). Male pleon relatively broad, T-shaped; pleonal somite 5 with concave lateral margins; pleonal somite 6 subquadrate, broader than long, subequal in length to telson, lateral margins strongly convex ( +Figs 8D +; +9C +). Male telson short ( +Figs 8D +; +9C +). G1 distinctly stout, almost straight; terminal segment relatively slender, subcylindrical, distally gently curved inwards, relatively short, +c. +0.4 times length of subterminal segment; subterminal segment distinctly stout, triangular, distally relatively broad, with convex inner margin ( +Fig. 9D, E +). G2 very short, with very short distal segment ( +Fig. 9F +). Female pleon in adult broadly subtriangular ( +Fig. 9G +). Vulvae in adult positioned apart from each other (VD/SW = +c. +0.4), each suborbicular in shape, relatively large, occupying +c. +0.5 times length of S6, positioned close to S5/S6 ( +Fig. 9H +). + + + +ETYMOLOGY. — The species name, derived from the Marathi language for orange coloured, refers to live colouration of the crab. The name is used as a Latin noun in apposition. + + + +COLOUR IN LIFE. — Carapace, chelipeds, and ambulatory legs all are completely orange in colour ( +Fig. 3E +). The orange colour on the ventral side of the carapace, however, is relatively faint. + + + + +ECOLOGICAL NOTES. — + +Sahyadriana keshari + +n. sp. +dwells on the walls of high mountainous cliffs ( +1048 m +above a.s.l.), which host ephemeral waterfalls. Crabs gather in large numbers during the daytime on these exposed walls between the downpour. + + + + +GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION. — + +Sahyadriana keshari + +n. sp. +is currently known only from Bramhagiri, an isolated high mountain of the Western Ghats in Nashik district of +Maharashtra state +, +India +. The new species is very likely to occur on the adjacent mountainous peak “Anjneri” of the same district because the second author (TT) once saw a dead crab of the species there. + + + +REMARKS + +The carapace of + +S. keshari + +n. sp. +most resembles to that of + +S. waghi + +(Pati +in +Pati, Thackeray & Khaire, 2016 +) mainly due to the relatively distinct notch between the epibranchial tooth and the external orbital angle ( +Fig. 8A, B +; see + +Pati +et al. +2016 + +: fig. 11A; +Pati & Thackeray 2018 +: fig. 29A), the gently concave lateral lobes of the epistome posterior margin ( +Fig. 8C +; see + +Pati +et al. +2016 + +: fig. 11B; +Pati & Thackeray 2018 +: fig. 29B), and the pointed fingertips of the chelipeds ( +Figs 8A, D +; +9B +; see + +Pati +et al. +2016 + +: fig. 11A, C, D; +Pati & Thackeray 2018 +: fig. 29A, C). In the G1 structure, + +S. keshari + +n. sp. +is most similar to + +S. waghi + +and + +S. triangulus + +because all have a distinctly stout G1, with the relatively slenderer, subcylindrical terminal segment ( +Fig. 9D, E +; see +Pati & Sharma 2014 +: fig. 7E-G; + +Pati +et al. +2016 + +: fig. 12A-C; +Pati & Thackeray 2018 +: figs 28D, E, H; 29D-G, I-K). + + +Both + +S. keshari + +n. sp. +and + +S. waghi + +can be differentiated from + +S. triangulus + +by the relatively distinct notch between the epibranchial tooth and the external orbital angle ( +Fig. 8A, B +; see + +Pati +et al. +2016 + +: fig. 11A; +Pati & Thackeray 2018 +: fig. 29A) (vs indistinct notch between the epibranchial tooth and the external orbital angle in + +S. triangulus + +; see +Pati & Sharma 2014 +: fig. 6A; +Pati & Thackeray 2018 +: fig. 28A), the gently concave lateral lobes of the epistome posterior margin ( +Fig. 8C +; see + +Pati +et al. +2016 + +: fig. 11B; +Pati & Thackeray 2018 +: fig. 29B) (vs strongly concave lateral lobes of the epistome posterior margin in + +S. triangulus + +; see +Pati & Sharma 2014 +: fig. 6B; +Pati & Thackeray 2018 +: fig. 28B), the relatively shorter G1 terminal segment, +c. +0.4 times the length of the subterminal segment, with the gently inwardly curved distal portion ( +Fig. 9D +; see +Pati & Thackeray 2018 +: figs 29I-K) (vs relatively longer G1 terminal segment, +c. +0.5 times the length of the subterminal segment, with the distinctly outwardly curved distal portion in + +S. triangulus + +; see +Pati & Sharma 2014 +: fig. 7E-G; +Pati & Thackeray 2018 +: fig. 28D, E, H), and the convex inner margin of the G1 subterminal segment ( +Fig. 9D, E +; see + +Pati +et al. +2016 + +: fig. 12A, B; +Pati & Thackeray 2018 +: fig. 29D, F, I-K) (vs almost straight inner margin of the G1 subterminal segment in + +S. triangulus + +; see +Pati & Sharma 2014 +: fig. 7E, F; +Pati & Thackeray 2018 +: fig. 28D, E, H). + +Sahyadriana keshari + +n. sp. +can be further separated from + +S. waghi + +by the relatively stouter G1 terminal segment ( +Fig. 9D +) (vs relatively slenderer G1 terminal segment; see + +Pati +et al. +2016 + +: fig. 12A; +Pati & Thackeray 2018 +: fig. 29D, I-K), the relatively broader distal portion of the G1 subterminal segment ( +Fig. 9D +) (vs relatively narrower distal portion of the G1 subterminal segment; see + +Pati +et al. +2016 + +: fig. 12A; +Pati & Thackeray 2018 +: fig. 29D, I-K), and the relatively larger adult vulva that occupies +c. +0.5 times the length of the S6 and is positioned close to S5/S6 ( +Fig. 9H +) (vs relatively smaller adult vulva that occupies +c. +0.4 times the length of the S6 and is positioned a clear distance from S5/S6; see +Pati & Thackeray 2018 +: fig. 29M). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/46/38/4846381AFFDDE3311D12FF51FAA54B85.xml b/data/48/46/38/4846381AFFDDE3311D12FF51FAA54B85.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4f8ce06f728 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/46/38/4846381AFFDDE3311D12FF51FAA54B85.xml @@ -0,0 +1,573 @@ + + + +Five new species of freshwater crabs of the genera Ghatiana Pati & Sharma, 2014 and Sahyadriana Pati & Thackeray, 2018 from India (Decapoda: Brachyura: Gecarcinucidae) + + + +Author + +Pati, Sameer K. +Zoological Survey of India, Western Regional Centre, Akurdi, Pune 411 044 (India) sameer _ pati @ yahoo. co. in (corresponding author) +sameer_pati@yahoo.co.in + + + +Author + +Thackeray, Tejas +Thackeray Wildlife Foundation, Vaibhav Chambers, BKC, Bandra, Mumbai 400 051 (India) + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2021 + +2021-10-12 + + +43 + + +26 + + +627 +647 + + + +journal article +3880 +10.5252/zoosystema2021v43a26 +0c254d68-ecca-4d6b-8e01-1df4ca45067b +1638-9387 +5600291 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:24B254A2-36F7-4DA7-B5C8-9D0EE5DBA85B + + + + + + +Ghatiana rouxi + +n. sp. + + + + + +( +Figs 3C +; +4 +A-D; +5 +A-H) + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +802C4E90-F54C-4060-A72D-23C1C42474C7 + + + + + + +TYPE MATERIAL. — + +Holotype + +. + +India + +• + +(CW +13.38 mm +, CL +10.95 mm +, CH +7.28 mm +, FW +6.13 mm +); +Karnataka +: +Uttara Kannada district +: +Shirley Waterfall +; +14°52’55”N +, +74°39’46”E +; alt. + +168 m + +; + +6.X.2016 + +; +Tejas Thackeray +and +Swapnil Pawar +leg.; +ZSI-WRC C.2002 + +. + + +Paratypes + +. + +India +• + +2 ♂ +( +CW +12.39-12.41 mm +, CL +9.77-9.83 mm +, +CH +6.60-6.76 mm +, FW +5.50-5.55 mm +), + +( +CW +14.11 mm +, CL +11.19 mm +, +CH +7.32 mm +, FW +6.18 mm +); same data as for holotype; ZSI-WRC C.2003 + + + +2 ♀ +( +CW +12.87-13.16 mm +, CL +10.44- 10.56 mm +, +CH +7.42-7.56 mm +, FW +5.81-6.03 mm +); +Karnataka +: +Uttara Kannada district +: +Mavinagundi +, near +Jog Falls +; +14°15’18”N +, +74°48’21”E +; alt. + +601 m + +; + +7.X.2016 + +; +Tejas Thackeray +and +Swapnil Pawar +leg.; ZSI-WRC C.2004 + + + + +( +CW +12.99 mm +, CL +10.37 mm +, +CH +6.93 mm +, FW +5.70 mm +), + +( +CW +14.81 mm +, CL +12.14 mm +, +CH +8.29 mm +, FW +6.75 mm +); +Goa +: +North Goa district +: +Chorla +; +15°38’5”N +, +74°7’12”E +; alt. + +423 m + +; + +18.IX.2016 + +; +Tejas Thackeray +and +Swapnil Pawar +leg.; ZSI-WRC C.2005 + +. + + + +OTHER MATERIAL +. — + +India + +• +4 ♂ +( +CW +8.20-12.50 mm +, CL +6.53- 9.62 mm +, +CH +4.06-6.45 mm +, FW +3.81-5.50 mm +), +6 ♀ +( +CW +10.63-14.10 mm +, CL +8.20-11.16 mm +, +CH +5.60-7.39 mm +, FW +4.69-6.15 mm +); +Karnataka +: +Uttara Kannada district +: +Mavinagundi +, near +Jog Falls +; +14°15’18”N +, +74°48’21”E +; alt. + +601 m + +; + +7.X.2016 + +; +Tejas Thackeray +and +Swapnil Pawar +leg.; ZSI-WRC C.2006 + +. + + + +TYPE +LOCALITY + +. — +India +: +Karnataka +: Uttara Kannada district: Shirley Waterfall; +14°52’55”N +, +74°39’46”E +; alt. + +168 m +. + + + + + +DIAGNOSIS. — Carapace in adult proportionately narrow (CW/ CL = 1.2-1.3), moderately to strongly arched ( +CH +/CL = 0.6- 0.7); lateral margins gently convex; anterolateral margins relatively short, cristate; epibranchial tooth visible as distinct notch; branchial regions rugose; frontal margin very close to anterior margin of epistome, hiding antennular fossae ( +Fig. 4 +A-C). First, second maxillipeds with long flagellum on exopod; third maxilliped lacking flagellum on exopod ( +Fig. 5A +). Major chela with pointed fingertips; palm in adult male relatively stout; ventral margin of fixed finger and distal half of palm in adult male strongly concave ( +Figs 4A, D +; +5B +). Ambulatory legs relatively short (P3 length/CL = +c. +2.0) ( +Fig. 1A +). Male pleonal somite 6 subquadrate, slightly longer than broad ( +Figs 4D +; +5C +). Male telson elongated ( +Figs 4D +; +5C +). G1 relatively stout, medially gently curved outwards; terminal segment relatively slender, distally gently curved inwards, relatively long, +c. +0.5 times length of subterminal segment; subterminal segment relatively stout ( +Fig. 5D, E +). G2 very short, with very short distal segment ( +Fig. 5F +). Female pleon in adult broadly subtriangular ( +Fig. 5G +). Vulvae in adult relatively closely positioned (VD/SW = +c. +0.2), each subovate in shape, relatively large, occupying +c. +0.4 times length of S6, positioned some distance from S5/S6 ( +Fig. 5H +). + + + +ETYMOLOGY. — The species is named after the Swiss zoologist, Dr Jean Roux for his contributions on the study of crabs of the Western Ghats. The species name is conceived as a noun in the genitive singular. + + + +COLOUR IN LIFE. — Carapace, chelipeds, and ambulatory legs all are deep purple dorsally ( +Fig. 3C +). The carapace and pereiopods are relatively paler on the ventral surface. + + + + +ECOLOGICAL NOTES. — + +Ghatiana rouxi + +n. sp. +was found under small boulders adjacent to waterfalls and along stream banks. They can be also seen underneath small boulders of forest trails clearly away from water bodies. On the basis of the collected material, the species occurs at both low and high elevations ( +168-601 m +altitude). + + + + +GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION. — + +Ghatiana rouxi + +n. sp. +is currently known only from the Western Ghats of the Goa and +Karnataka +states, +India +. + + + +REMARKS + + +Ghatiana rouxi + +n. sp. +is a relatively smaller species (the largest known adult female with a fully developed pleon measures +14.81 mm +in CW), which has a proportionately narrower adult carapace (CW/CL = 1.2-1.3) with the lateral margins gently convex ( +Fig. 4A, B +). The gently convex lateral margins of the carapace is characteristic to + +G. rouxi + +n. sp. +( +Fig. 4A, B +); the remaining species of the genus have a carapace with the lateral margins strongly convex ( +Fig. 1A, B +; +Pati & Sharma 2014 +: fig. 4A; +Pati & Thackeray 2018 +: figs 3A; 4A; 5A; 6A; 7A; 8A; 9A; 10A). + + + +Ghatiana rouxi + +n. sp. +has an elongated male pleonal somite 6 ( +Figs 4D +; +5C +), which is also characteristic to + +G. botti +Pati & Thackeray, 2018 + +, + +G. rathbunae +Pati & Thackeray, 2018 + +, and + +G. splendida +Pati, Thackeray & Khaire, 2016 + +(see + +Pati +et al. +2016 + +: fig. 5C, G; +Pati & Thackeray 2018 +: figs 6C, G; 9C, G; 10C). + +Ghatiana rouxi + +n. sp. +is immediately distinguished from + +G. botti + +, + +G. rathbunae + +, and + +G. splendida + +by the basally broad subterminal segment of the G1 ( +Fig. 5D, E +) (vs G1 subterminal segment basally narrow; see + +Pati +et al. +2016 + +: fig. 6A, B; +Pati & Thackeray 2018 +: figs 6I, K; 9I, K; 10D, E) in addition to the gently convex lateral margins of its carapace ( +Fig. 4A, B +) (vs carapace with strongly convex lateral margins; see + +Pati +et al. +2016 + +: fig. 5A; +Pati & Thackeray 2018 +: figs 6A; 9A; 10A). + + +The stout, basally broad G1 subterminal segment of + +G. rouxi + +n. sp. +is a character shared only with + +G. aurantiaca +Pati & Sharma, 2014 + +( +Fig. 5D, E +; see +Pati & Thackeray 2018 +: fig. 4D, E). In addition, their G1s are relatively slenderer, distally gently curved inwards, with the terminal segment relatively longer, +c. +0.5 times the length of the subterminal segment ( +Fig. 5D, E +; see +Pati & Thackeray 2018 +: fig. 4D, E). The G1 is nevertheless gently curved outwards medially in + +G. rouxi + +n. sp. +( +Fig. 5D, E +) as compared to the straight G1 of + +G. aurantiaca + +(see +Pati & Thackeray 2018 +: fig. 4D, E). Moreover, the structure of the adult vulvae and most of the features of the carapace are similar in both. The antennular fossae, however, are being hidden by the closely located frontal margin and the anterior margin of the epistome in + +G. rouxi + +n. sp. +( +Fig. 4C +) (vs exposed fossae due to the gap between the frontal margin and the anterior margin of the epistome in + +G. aurantiaca + +; see +Pati & Sharma 2014 +: fig. 2B; +Pati & Thackeray 2018 +: fig. 4B). Again, their male pleonal somite 6 is different, being subquadrate, slightly longer than broad in + +G. rouxi + +n. sp. +( +Figs 4D +; +5C +) and quadrate, as long as broad in + +G. aurantiaca + +(see +Pati & Sharma 2014 +: figs 2C; 3B; +Pati & Thackeray 2018 +: fig. 4C). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/46/38/4846381AFFDEE3321CB5FEF1FE794E4A.xml b/data/48/46/38/4846381AFFDEE3321CB5FEF1FE794E4A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2d5c1f40ff3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/46/38/4846381AFFDEE3321CB5FEF1FE794E4A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Five new species of freshwater crabs of the genera Ghatiana Pati & Sharma, 2014 and Sahyadriana Pati & Thackeray, 2018 from India (Decapoda: Brachyura: Gecarcinucidae) + + + +Author + +Pati, Sameer K. +Zoological Survey of India, Western Regional Centre, Akurdi, Pune 411 044 (India) sameer _ pati @ yahoo. co. in (corresponding author) +sameer_pati@yahoo.co.in + + + +Author + +Thackeray, Tejas +Thackeray Wildlife Foundation, Vaibhav Chambers, BKC, Bandra, Mumbai 400 051 (India) + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2021 + +2021-10-12 + + +43 + + +26 + + +627 +647 + + + +journal article +3880 +10.5252/zoosystema2021v43a26 +0c254d68-ecca-4d6b-8e01-1df4ca45067b +1638-9387 +5600291 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:24B254A2-36F7-4DA7-B5C8-9D0EE5DBA85B + + + + + +Genus + +Ghatiana +Pati & Sharma, 2014 + + + + + + + + + +Ghatiana +Pati & Sharma, 2014: 1281 + + +. + + + + + +TYPE +SPECIES. — + +Ghatiana aurantiaca +Pati & Sharma, 2014 + +, by original designation; gender feminine. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/46/38/4846381AFFDEE3321D06FDF3FB3B4B85.xml b/data/48/46/38/4846381AFFDEE3321D06FDF3FB3B4B85.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..455d6770a71 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/46/38/4846381AFFDEE3321D06FDF3FB3B4B85.xml @@ -0,0 +1,460 @@ + + + +Five new species of freshwater crabs of the genera Ghatiana Pati & Sharma, 2014 and Sahyadriana Pati & Thackeray, 2018 from India (Decapoda: Brachyura: Gecarcinucidae) + + + +Author + +Pati, Sameer K. +Zoological Survey of India, Western Regional Centre, Akurdi, Pune 411 044 (India) sameer _ pati @ yahoo. co. in (corresponding author) +sameer_pati@yahoo.co.in + + + +Author + +Thackeray, Tejas +Thackeray Wildlife Foundation, Vaibhav Chambers, BKC, Bandra, Mumbai 400 051 (India) + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2021 + +2021-10-12 + + +43 + + +26 + + +627 +647 + + + +journal article +3880 +10.5252/zoosystema2021v43a26 +0c254d68-ecca-4d6b-8e01-1df4ca45067b +1638-9387 +5600291 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:24B254A2-36F7-4DA7-B5C8-9D0EE5DBA85B + + + + + + +Ghatiana durrelli + +n. sp. + + + + + +( +Figs 1 +A-D; +2 +A-H; +3 +A, B) + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +ED5952DC-3544-434B-ADD6-CEC5BE37DF67 + + + + + + +TYPE MATERIAL. — + +Holotype + +. + +India + +• + +(CW +19.53 mm +, CL +13.19 mm +, CH +9.38 mm +, FW +7.19 mm +); +Maharashtra +: +Satara district +: +Ramban Trail +, +Koyna Wildlife Sanctuary +; +17°25’58”N +, +73°42’32”E +; alt. + +940 m + +; + +1.VII.2017 + +; +Tejas Thackeray +leg.; +ZSI-WRC C.1999 +. + + + + + +Paratypes + +. + +India +• + +3 ♂ +( +CW +14.18-17.84 mm +, CL +9.17-12.22 mm +, +CH +6.01-7.86 mm +, FW +5.42-6.83 mm +); +3 ♀ +( +CW +16.06-22.83 mm +, CL +10.66-15.04 mm +, +CH +7.46-10.64 mm +, FW +6.06-8.40 mm +); same data as for holotype; ZSI-WRC C.2000 + +. + + + +OTHER MATERIAL +. — + +India + +• + +( +CW +13.77 mm +, CL +9.45 mm +, +CH +5.96 mm +, FW +5.08 mm +), +2 ♀ +( +CW +18.91-21.89 mm +, CL +12.64- 14.51 mm +, +CH +8.66-9.78 mm +, FW +6.82-7.46 mm +); +Maharashtra +: +Kolhapur district +: +Kokan Darshan Point +, +Masnoli village +, +c. +5 km +south of +Amba +; +16°55’22”N +, +73°47’45”E +; alt. + +840 m + +; + +15.VII.2020 + +; +Tejas Thackeray +leg.; ZSI-WRC C.2001 + +. + + +TYPE LOCALITY +. — +India +: +Maharashtra +: Satara district: RambanTrail, Koyna Wildlife Sanctuary; +17°25’58.8”N +, +73°42’32.4”E +; alt. + +940 m +. + + + + + +DIAGNOSIS. — Carapace in adult proportionately narrow (CW/ CL = 1.5), moderately to strongly arched ( +CH +/CL = 0.6-0.7); lateral margins strongly convex; anterolateral margins relatively short, cristate; epibranchial tooth visible as weak notch; branchial regions slightly rugose; frontal margin some distance from anterior margin of epistome, exposing antennular fossae ( +Fig. 1 +A-C). First, second maxillipeds with long flagellum on exopod; third maxilliped lacking flagellum on exopod ( +Fig. 2A +). Major chela with pointed fingertips; palm in adult male relatively stout; ventral margin of fixed finger and distal half of palm in adult male strongly concave ( +Figs 1A, D +; +2B +). Ambulatory legs relatively long (P3 length/CL = +c. +2.3) ( +Fig. 1A +). Male pleonal somite 6 subquadrate, slightly broader than long ( +Figs 1D +; +2C +). Male telson elongated ( +Figs 1D +; +2C +). G1 relatively slender, almost straight; terminal segment relatively stout, distally gently curved inwards, relatively long, +c. +0.5 times length of subterminal segment; subterminal segment relatively slender ( +Fig. 2D, E +). G2 very short, with very short distal segment ( +Fig. 2F +). Female pleon in adult broadly subtriangular ( +Fig. 2G +). Vulvae in adult positioned apart from each other (VD/SW = +c. +0.3), each subovate in shape, relatively large, occupying +c. +0.4 times length of S6, positioned close to S5/S6 ( +Fig. 2H +). + + + +ETYMOLOGY. — The species name honours British naturalist, Gerald Malcolm Durrell for his in situ and ex situ conservation efforts. The specific epithet is thus conceived as a noun in the genitive singular. + +COLOUR IN LIFE. — The crabs show colour variations. They are generally fluorescent red dorsally ( +Fig. 3A +) and relatively paler ventrally. Some crabs are reddish brown dorsally ( +Fig. 3B +). + + + + +ECOLOGICAL NOTES. — + +Ghatiana durrelli + +n. sp. +is a nocturnal crab and is found in tree trunk holes and in holes or crevices of laterite rocks (locally known as “Jambha”). The species occurs at elevated mountains ( +840-940 m +altitude). Some individuals were observed feeding on dead millipedes. + + + + +GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION. — + +Ghatiana durrelli + +n. sp. +is currently known only from two localities of +Maharashtra state +(Kolhapur and Satara districts), +India +. Both the localities are situated in the Western Ghats. + + + +REMARKS + + +Ghatiana durrelli + +n. sp. +most closely resembles to + +G. aurantiaca + +( +type +species) mainly due to the proportionately narrower adult carapace [CW/CL = +1.5 in + +G. durrelli + +n. sp. +( +Fig. 1A, B +); CW/CL = +1.4 in + +G. aurantiaca + +(see +Pati & Sharma 2014 +: fig. 2A; +Pati & Thackeray 2018 +: fig. 4A)], the exposed fossae due to the gap between the frontal margin and the anterior margin of the epistome ( +Fig. 1C +; see +Pati & Sharma 2014 +: fig. 2B; +Pati & Thackeray 2018 +: fig. 4B), and an almost straight G1 ( +Fig. 2D, E +; see +Pati & Sharma 2014 +: fig. 3E, F; +Pati & Thackeray 2018 +: fig. 4D, E). + +Ghatiana durrelli + +n. sp. +, however, is differentiated from + +G. aurantiaca + +by the relatively broader male pleonal somite 6 ( +Figs 1D +; +2C +) (vs male pleonal somite 6 as long as broad; see +Pati & Sharma 2014 +: figs 2C, 3B; +Pati & Thackeray 2018 +: fig. 4C), the relatively stouter G1 terminal segment ( +Fig. 2D, E +) (vs G1 terminal segment relatively slenderer; see +Pati & Sharma 2014 +: fig. 3E-G; +Pati & Thackeray 2018 +: fig. 4D, E), the relatively slenderer G1 subterminal segment ( +Fig. 2D, E +) (vs G1 subterminal segment relatively stouter; see +Pati & Sharma 2014 +: fig. 3E, F; +Pati & Thackeray 2018 +: fig. 4D, E), and the relatively closely positioned adult vulva in relation to S5/S6 ( +Fig. 2H +) (vs adult vulva positioned a clear distance from S5/S6; see +Pati & Thackeray 2018 +: fig. 4H). + + +Among congeners, the stout G1 terminal segment is unique in + +G. durrelli + + +n. sp. and + +G. + + +pulchra +Pati & Thackeray, 2018 +( +Fig. 2D +; see +Pati & Thackeray 2018 +: fig. 8I, J). In fact, the G1 structure of + +G. durrelli + +n. sp. +is almost identical to that of + +G. pulchra + +except for the gently inwardly curved terminal segment ( +Fig. 2D +) (vs straight G1 terminal segment in + +G. pulchra + +; see +Pati & Thackeray 2018 +: fig. 8I, J). + +Ghatiana durrelli + +n. sp. +can nevertheless be separated from + +G. pulchra + +by the proportionately narrower adult carapace, CW/CL = 1.5 ( +Fig. 1A, B +) (vs proportionately broader adult carapace, CW/CL = 1.6; see +Pati & Thackeray 2018 +: fig. 8A), the strongly concave ventral margin of the fixed finger and the distal half of the palm of the major chela in adult males ( +Fig. 2B +) (vs gently concave ventral margin of the fixed finger and the distal half of the palm of the major chela in adult males; see +Pati & Thackeray 2018 +: fig. 8D), and the relatively longer ambulatory legs, P3 length/CL = +c. +2.3 ( +Fig. 1A +) (vs the relatively shorter ambulatory legs, P3 length/CL = +c. +2.0; see +Pati & Thackeray 2018 +: fig. 8A). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/46/6E/48466EC4C0D65D67BBC44EE7428BE55F.xml b/data/48/46/6E/48466EC4C0D65D67BBC44EE7428BE55F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fd3081bc1bc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/46/6E/48466EC4C0D65D67BBC44EE7428BE55F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Subgenus +Leuchydrium Casey, 1918 + + + + +Leuchydrium +Casey, 1918: 46. Type species: + +Bembidium tigrinum + +LeConte, 1879 by monotypy. Etymology. From Greek +leukos +(white) and the generic name + +Hydrium + +[ +q.v +.], alluding to the pale coloration of adults of the sole species ("pallid coloration") [neuter]. + + + +Diversity. +One North American species along the Pacific Coast. + + +Identification. + +The species is included in +Lindroth's +(1963b: 224) key to the Canadian + +Bembidion + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/46/87/484687A0FF9AFFB0FF3EF108683EFE70.xml b/data/48/46/87/484687A0FF9AFFB0FF3EF108683EFE70.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..195102a0a4e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/46/87/484687A0FF9AFFB0FF3EF108683EFE70.xml @@ -0,0 +1,203 @@ + + + +A new species of the pseudoscorpion genus Bisetocreagris from China (Arachnida: Pseudoscorpiones: Neobisiidae) + + + +Author + +Ying, Jia + + + +Author + +Yong-Wei, Zhao + + + +Author + +Ming-Sheng, Zhu + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2340 + + +65 +68 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.205264 +74bb0615-6c9e-4491-b700-ccccd4fe97fd +1175-5326 +205264 + + + + + + + +Bisetocreagris cheni + +sp. n. + + + + +( +Figs. 1–13 +) + + + + + +Type +material + +. Male +holotype +: (Museum ID # Ar.-MHBU-ZJ +070804 +), +China +, +Zhejiang Province +, Tonglu County, Mt Tongjun, 29°48'43ʺN 119°40'54ʺE, +CHEN +Zhang-Fu leg., +5 April 1987 +. + + + + +Etymology +. The specific name is a patronym in honour of Prof. CHEN Zhang-Fu who collected and donated the specimen. + + + + +Diagnosis. +The new species is very similar to + +Bisetocreagris silvestrii +, + +but can be distinguished from the latter by its larger size—e.g. in + +B. cheni + +the chela (with pedicel) is +2.15 mm +long, whereas in + +B. silvestrii + +it is +1.86 mm +; the length of palpal movable finger is 1.07 times longer than that of the hand (without pedicel) in the new species, as opposed to +0.92 in + +B. silvestrii +(Harvey, 1999) + +—and the divided galea of the male (undivided in + +B. silvestrii + +). + + + + +FIGURES 1–3. + +Bisetocreagris cheni + +new species +, holotype male. 1, habitus, dorsal view; 2, anterior margin of carapace; 3, genital area. Scale lines: 1 mm (Fig. 1); 0.1mm (Figs. 2–3). + + + + +Description +( +holotype +male). Colour mostly reddish brown, pedipalps and carapace slightly darker. Carapace slightly longer than broad, smooth and slightly contracted posteriorly; four distinct eyes with flattened lenses; 36 setae in total, of which 4 are at anterior and 12 at posterior margin, 3 ocular setae on each side, median and intermedian rows with 7 each; epistome small, rounded ( +Figs. 1, 2 +). Tergites and sternites with uniseriate setation; tergal chaetotaxy (I–X): 15: 16: 16: 17: 18: 17: 16: 17: 12:10; sternal chaetotaxy (IV–XI): 21: 20: 20: 18: 18: 14: 8. Male genital area ( +Fig. 3 +): sternite II with a median and posterior group of 26 scattered setae; sternite III with an anteromedian bisetose groove and a median group of 19 scattered setae ( +Fig. 3 +). Pleural membrane granulostriate. + + +Chelicera +. Palm with 7 setae, movable finger with 1 sub-medial seta; with 1 lyrifissures on the dorsal face of palm; fixed finger with 6 teeth; movable finger with 8 teeth ( +Fig. 12 +). Rallum composed of 7 blades, all blades with anteriorlydirected spinules, basalmost blade obviously shorter than others ( +Fig. 11 +); galea medium-sized, with major bifurcation about half way, each tine distally four-furcated ( +Fig. 10 +). + + +Pedipalps +. Apex of coxa rounded, with 5 setae. Femur, patella and chela smooth. Fixed chelal finger with 8 trichobothria and a pseudo-tactile seta ( +pts +) at the base of the fixed chelal finger ( +Fig. 6 +), movable chelal finger with 4 trichobothria: +eb +and +esb +situated on lateral margin of hand; +ist +situated near +ib +; +st +slightly closer to +t +than to +sb +( +Fig. 5 +). Both chelal fingers bear blunt and contiguous teeth, fixed finger with 61 and movable finger with ca. 68 ( +Figs. 7, 8 +), venom duct very short in the tip of fixed finger, nodus ramosus lying about opposite second tooth. + + + +FIGURES 4–13. + +Bisetocreagris cheni + +new species +, holotype male. 4, right pedipalpal, dorsal view; 5, mesal view of right chela; 6, lateral view of right chelal fingers; 7, tip of fixed chelal finger; 8, tip of movable chelal finger; 9, right chelicera, dorsal view; 10, galea; 11, rallum; 12, telotarsus IV; 13, subterminal seta. Scale lines: 1 mm (Figs. 4–5); 0.5mm (Figs. 6, 9, 12); 0.1mm (Figs. 7–8); 0.05mm (Figs. 10–11, 13). + + + +Legs +. Junction between femur and patella IV perpendicular; tactile setae distributed as follows: tibia IV with 1 medial seta, TS ratio(Tactile seta ratio) is 0.49, basitarsus IV with 1 sub-proximal seta, TS ratio is 0.23, and telotarsus IV with 1 medial seta in the middle of the podomere, TS ratio is 0.4; subterminal seta forked; arolium smooth, and slightly shorter than claws. + + +Measurements +(length/width in mm, ratios in parentheses). Body length 4.4. Carapace 1.22/1.06 (1.15). Chelicera 0.83/0.43(1.93), movable finger 0.59. Palp femur 1.32/0.46 (2.87), patella 1.19/0.59 (2.02), chela 2.15/0.83 (2.59 with pedicel), palm length 0.99, movable finger length 1.06, the ratio of movable finger/hand (without pedicel) 1.07. Leg IV femur 0.63/0.46 (1.37), patella 0.76/0.46 (1.65), femur + patella IV 1.39/0.46 (3.0), tibia 1.16/0.23 (5.04), basitarsus 0.43/0.17 (2.53), telotarsus 0.53/0.13 (4.08). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/46/87/484687A52F11FF96FF402A05FB4593C4.xml b/data/48/46/87/484687A52F11FF96FF402A05FB4593C4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..01ddd6d2039 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/46/87/484687A52F11FF96FF402A05FB4593C4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,991 @@ + + + +Rineloricaria quilombola: a new species of whiptail catfish (Siluriformes, Loricariidae, Loricariinae) from upper and middle Tocantins River basin, Brazil + + + +Author + +Chamon, Carine C. +Laboratório de Ictiologia Sistemática, Universidade Federal do Tocantins-UFT, Campus de Porto Nacional, Setor Jardim dos Ipês Rua 3, Quadra 17, s / no, Caixa Postal 136, CEP 77500 - 000. + + + +Author + +Fichberg, Ilana +0000-0002-1525-2708 +Departamento de Ecologia e Biologia Evolutiva, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Campus Diadema, Avenida Conceição, 545, Centro, 09920 - 000 Diadema, SP, Brazil. fichberg @ unifesp. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1525 - 2708 +fichberg@unifesp.br + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-10-04 + + +5194 + + +1 + + +58 +70 + + + +journal article +158411 +10.11646/zootaxa.5194.1.3 +e1681e29-064a-4f50-89af-23bb6078ba2a +1175-5326 +7141898 +06A9F26D-644A-4F9F-B306-E3C049CF4C57 + + + + + + + +Rineloricaria quilombola + +, +new species + + + + + + +( +Figure 1 +, +Table 1 +) + + + + + + +Holotype +. + +MZUSP 126901 +, +116.3 +mm SL, +Palmas +, +Taquaruçu +, ribeirão +Taquaruçuzinho +na ponte para o povoado +de Taquaruçu Grande +, rio +Tocantins +drainage, +-10.31555 +, +-48.21638 + +16 April 2018 + +, +C. Chamon +, +J. Silva +, +I. Fichberg +and +E. Oliveira. + + + + + +Paratypes +. + +All +from +Tocantins +River +basin. +UNT 942 +, +3 +, +87.7 +– +132.6 +mm SL, córrego +Imbé +, +Fazenda Traçadal +, +Paranã +, +-12.48333 +-48.21666 +, + +21 Mar 1999 + +, +Marques, E. +et al +. + + +UNT 943 +, +3 +, +71.1 +– +134.3 +mm SL, córrego +Cipó +, +Fazenda Traçadal +, +Paranã +, +-12.72805 +, +-48.22944 +, + +26 Jan 1999 + +, +Marques, E. +et al +. + + +UNT 1094 +, +8 +, +54.3 +–92.0 mm SL, ribeirão +Manduca +, +Porto Nacional +, +-10.79416 +, +-48.36666 +, + +3 Oct 2001 + +, +Marques, E. +et al +. + + +UNT 1713 +, +3 +, 44.0–110.3 mm SL, same locality as UNT 943, + +4 Aug 2004 + +, +Marques, E. +et al +. + + +UNT 1723 +, +6 +, +48.4 +–75.0 mm SL, same locality and collect data of +UNT 1713 +. + + +UNT +15542, +2 +, +49.4 +–114.0 mm SL, same locality of the +holotype +, + +26 Jun 2016 + +, +Chamon, C. +, +Oliveira, E. +, +Silva, J. +and +Bezerra, C. + + +UNT +15711, +6 +, +73.3 +–97.0 mm SL, same locality as +holotype +, + +18 Nov 2016 + +, +Chamon, C. +, +Oliveira, E. +, +Pereira +, +T +., +Silva, J. +and +Bezerra, C. + + +UNT +15794, +2 +, +45.6 +–50.0 mm SL, ribeirão Taquaruçu Grande, na chácara Irecê, Taquaruçu, Palmas, +-10.31555 +, +-48.21638 +, + +15 Dec 2016 + +, +E. Oliveira +and +J. Silva. +UNT +19246, +1 +, +61.2 +mm SL, collected with the +holotype +. + + +UNT +19262, +3 +, +59.6 +– +111.5 +mm SL, same locality of the +holotype +, + +26 Apr 2016 + +, +Chamon, C. +, +Oliveira, E. +and +Silva, J. + + +UNT +(uncatalogued), 4, 50.1–62.3 mm SL, ribeirão São João, Porto Nacional, +-10.73660 +, +-48.29243 +, + +23 May 2022 + +, +Pelicice, F. +Rocha +, +T +., +Fontoura, F. +, +Parente, A.L. +and +Chamon, C + +. + + +Non-types. + +UNT 945 +, +1 +, +98.6 +mm SL, same locality of + + +UNT 942 +, + +26 Sep 2001 + +, +Marques +, E. +et al + +. + +UNT 956 +, +1 +, +107.6 +mm SL, same locality as UNT 942, + +25 Aug 1998 + +, +Marques, E. +et al + +. + +UNT 1029 +, +20 +, +53.9 +– +89.4 +mm SL, córrego +Taboca +, +Paranã +, +-12.5927778000 +, +-48.1036111000 +, + +7 Aug 2000 + +, +Marques, E. +et al + +. + +UNT 1038 +, +1 +, +72.9 +mm SL, same locality as UNT 945, + +3 Oct 2001 + +, +Marques, E. +et al + +. + +UNT 7190 +, same locality as UNT 942, + +15 Aug 2005 + +, +Marques, E. +et al + +. + +UNT 7911 +, +10 +, 40.0–77.6 mm SL, same locality of + + +UNT 943 +, + +24 Aug 2007 + +, +Marques +, E. +et al + +. + + + + +FIGURE 1. +Holotype of + +Rineloricaria quilombola + +, + +n. sp. + +MZUSP126901, 116.3 mm SL, in A. dorsal, B. lateral and C. ventral views. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Rineloricaria quilombola + +is diagnosed among its congeners by a greater number of premaxillary teeth (up to 15 +vs. +up to +10 in +all congeners, except + +R. aequalicuspis + +and + +R. castroi + +with 15; + +R. osvaldoi + +with 13 and + +R. uracantha + +with 12); and dentary teeth (up to 15 vs. up to +10 in +all congeners, except + +R. aequalicuspis + +with 20, + +R. osvaldoi + +with 13; + +R. castroi + +and + +R. uracantha + +with 12). From + +R. aequalicuspis +, + +it can be differentiated by having teeth with a principal inner cusp and an accessory smaller one ( +vs +. teeth with inner and outer cusps of approximately the same size). From + +R. castroi +, + +it is distinguished by color pattern without dark stripes on the pectoral, pelvic and anal fins ( +vs +. pectoral, pelvic and anal fins with conspicuous dark stripes). From + +R. hasemani + +it is distinguished, by having the edge of snout straight in lateral view, absence of filaments on lower lip and by color pattern lacking a dark stripe on dorsal fin ( +vs +. edge of snout upturned in lateral view, absence of filaments on lower lip and dark stripe on dorsal fin present). From + +R. lanceolata + +, by a wider body at cleithral width 16.5–20.1% of SL ( +vs +. 13.8–16% of SL); presence of five lateral plates series in longitudinal rows below dorsal fin ( +vs +. four lateral plates series); base of pectoral and pelvic-fins completely ochre or light brown without a hyaline area ( +vs +. base of pectoral and pelvicfins with a hyaline circular area); and by the absence of a dark stripe in all fins, running parallel to the first rays ( +vs +. dark stripe present). From + +R. osvaldoi + +, the new species is further diagnosed by a lower head depth (30.8–40.5 % +vs +. 42.2–61.3 % of HL), by having shorter snout length (45.5–51.4 +vs +. 50.3–68.8% of HL); triangular head in dorsal view ( +vs +. rounded head in dorsal view); lower lip with elongated and organised rounded-shape fringes ( +vs +. lower lip with short and unorganised triangular fringes); lower lip short not covering the gular area ( +vs +. lower lip elongated, covering about 50% of the gular area); upper lip margin with long, rugged and regular papillae ( +vs +. upper lip margin with short and inconspicuous papillae) ( +Fig. 2 +); head with regular rows of odontodes ( +vs +. odontodes not forming regular rows); dimorphic male lateral head with short and spaced apart odontodes ( +vs +large and very close hypertrophied odontodes). + + + + +FIGURE 2. +Ventral views of the head and mouth in A. + +Rineloricaria quilombola +MZUSP + +126901(h), 116.3 mm SL and B. + +R. osvaldoi +, MZUSP + +89075 (p), 125.7 mm SL (Image B by Leandro Sousa). + + + + +Description. +Morphometric data in +Table 1 +. Head and body strongly depressed. Dorsal profile of head triangular with tip of snout and distal margin of opercle rounded. Snout tip straight, not raised in lateral view. Snout with very small and elliptical naked area short and not reaching the first pore of infraorbital ramus of sensorial canal. Dorsal profile concave from tip of snout to dorsal-fin origin, and straight from this point to caudal-fin origin. Ventral profile straight from tip of snout tip to caudal-fin origin. Greatest body depth at the posterior border of supraocciptal; lowest body depth at caudal peduncle. + +Head short and very depressed. Odontodes of head small to moderate size, forming conspicuous ridges between nostrils on posterior nasal plates to posterior margin of parieto-supraoccipital and compound pterotic.Six infraorbital, infraorbital 1 with sensorial pore exposed ventrally, infraorbitals 2, 3 and 4 raised convexly from anterior region of snout to eye. Predorsal plates and first three lateral plates of dorsal series slightly keeled, covered with small odontodes. Eyes elliptical with a large and deep postorbital notch, slightly larger than half of the horizontal diameter of the orbit. + + +TABLE 1. +Morphometric data of + +Rineloricaria quilombola + +; N = number of specimens; SD = standard deviation. Holotype measurements are included in ranges. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Measurements +Holotype + +n + +Minimum + +Maximum + +Mean + +SD +
Standard Length (mm) (SL)116.32565.5134.3101.8
+Percents of SL +
Head Length (HL)23.02520.923.622.20.9
Head width18.72516.421.018.21.0
Predorsal length32.12513.735.531.63.9
Dorsal spine length19.52218.322.520.71.0
Anal spine length16.72515.220.017.31.2
Pectoral spine length16.32515.319.617.81.1
Pelvic spine length14.02513.817.215.51.1
Upper caudal spine15.02115.020.217.11.4
Lower caudal spine15.22513.720.415.61.3
Thoracic length15.92513.516.415.01.0
Abdominal length16.22515.218.416.70.8
Cleithral width18.12516.520.117.91.0
Body depth at dorsal origin7.5257.511.79.10.9
Body width at anal origin11.92510.113.612.10.8
Caudal peduncle depth1.7250.92.01.40.3
Caudal peduncle width2.6252.44.03.10.4
Postanal length46.52545.952.849.82.1
+Percents of HL +
Snout length48.32545.551.449.11.6
Orbital diameter with notch22.62519.025.822.71.6
Interorbital width18.42514.929.124.23.3
Head depth32.62530.842.736.33.2
Premaxillary ramus8.5256.111.48.31.3
+
+Mouth opening large. Upper lip short and separated from the naked area of snout by an extremely thin row of plates covered by tiny odontodes; margin of upper lip adorned with long, rugged and regular papillae. Two rows of papillae between anteroventral border of upper lips and anterior border of premaxillary-ramus; lower lips covered by irregular sized papillae unorganised and regularly distributed around oral cavity; edge of lower lips with elongated and organised triangle-shape fringes. Maxillary barbel moderate in size, reaching the lower lip distal margin. Barbel adorned with very small papillae. Teeth acute and strongly bicuspidate; dentary teeth slightly larger than premaxillary; premaxilla with 8(8), 9(5), 10(3), 11(4)*, 12(1), 13(3) or 15(1) teeth and dentary with 8(6), 9(1), 10*(4), 11(7), 12(4), 13(1), 14(1) or 15(1) teeth; cuspids orange coloured, accessory cuspid almost the same size of principal one. +Body covered by 27(7) or 28*(18) plates on median series, coalescence on 15(6), 16(9)* or 17 (10) and, 8(9), 9(9)* or 10(7) lateral abdominal plates. Mid-dorsal series with 2(15)*, 3(5) or 4(5) plates. Lateral line complete. Five longitudinal rows of plates at dorsal-fin origin. Lateral plates weakly keeled with odontodes along the lateral line pores slightly more developed than those at the rest of the body. Ventral region totally covered by plates from cleithrum to caudal peduncle. Ventral plates well organised in three sections. Anterior section with small, quadrangular plates on the pectoral girdle area. Second section includes large and trapezoidal plates between pectoral and pelvic girdles. Third section represented by the preanal shield formed by three large plates surrounding polygonal preanal plate. +Dorsal fin (ii,7), dorsal-fin spinelet present, locking mechanism not functional. Dorsal-fin base with four to five plates. Pectoral fin (i,6), adpressed unbranched ray slightly surpassing pelvic-fin origin. Pelvic fin (i,5), depressed unbranched ray reaching anal-fin origin. Anal fin (i,5), with two plates on base. Caudal fin (i,10,i) emarginated, with short and thin filament on the upper caudal-fin ray. Lower caudal-fin ray filament absent. + + +Coloration in alcohol ( +Fig. 3 +). + +Body background with light brown to beige coloration. Dorsal surface with five to six transverse dark brown bands: first one located at second or third dorsal-fin ray, extending toward pectoral-fin origin; second one at the distal edge of dorsal fin when adducted, extending toward to pelvic-fin origin; third one located at the distal edge of the pelvic fin when adducted; fourth, fifth and sixth ones located at caudal peduncle. First and second longitudinal bands occasionally faint, posterior ones darker and more conspicuous ( +Figs. 1 +and +3 +). Second band occasionally wider in some specimens ( +Fig. 3A +). Presence of sixth band on the caudal peduncle observed only in few specimens under +63 mm +of SL ( +Fig. 3C +). Dorsal surface of snout and head covered with irregular dark brown dots; more concentrated at nasal, frontal and posterior margin of the parieto-supraoccipital and compound pterotic. Posterior margin of compound pterotic with dark-brown to black tiny spots around the first pores of lateral-line canal. Specimens with less than +70 mm +of SL present conspicuous dark brown lines between nostrils (along the nasal bones) and dark brown lines behind the postorbital notch and extending to supraoccipital ( +Fig. 3C +). Lines less conspicuous or completely absent in larger specimens. Pores of sensorial canal of head and lateral line highlighted by dark brown or black chromatophores. Ventral surface background with beige coloration without dots, spots or bands ( +Fig. 1C +). Dorsal surface of upper lip with two longitudinal light brown stripes, lower lip beige without dots or blotches. All fins with light brown or beige coloration covered with dark brown dots that usually run in parallel to fin-rays, dark spots could be faint on pelvic and anal fins; caudal fin with a conspicuous dark brown blotch on base and faint darker band on distal edge ( +Figs. 1 +and +3 +). + + + +FIGURE 3. +Color variation in + +Rineloricaria quilombola +A. UNT + +7911, 77.2 mm SL from córrego Cipó and B. UNT 1029, 72.8 mm SL, from córrego Taboca, both at Paranã, TO (upper Tocantins River basin); and C. UNT uncatalogued, 62.9 mm SL from ribeirão São João, at Porto Nacional, TO (median Tocantins River basin). + + + +Coloration in life. +Live coloration is very similar to color in alcohol, with a dorsal background ranging from ochre to grey and faint dorsal dark brown transversal bands. Dots and lines on snout and head are more conspicuous, as well as the dark brown dots on fins surface ( +Fig. 4 +). + + + +FIGURE 4. +Color in life in specimens from ribeirão Taquaruçuzinho, same locality of the holotype. + + + +Sexual dimorphism. +Head margin of mature males triangular, with short and spaced apart hypertrophied odontodes extending from postrostral plates to opercle, along margin of head; unbranched pectoral-fin ray and first four branched rays weakly covered dorsally by well-developed odontodes ( +Fig. 5 +). + +
+ + +FIGURE 5. +Dorsal and ventral views of the anterior portion of the body in + +Rineloricaria quilombola + +; UNT 00943, male, 111.6 mm SL (A and B) and female, 120.0 mm SL (C and D). + + + + +Distribution. +The new species is known from upper and middle stretches of +Tocantins +River basin, in the municipalities of São Salvador, +Paranã +, Palmas (at Taquaruçu district) and Porto Nacional, +Tocantins State +, +Brazil +( +Fig. 6 +). + + + +FIGURE 6. +Distribution map of + +Rineloricaria quilombola + +. White circle corresponds to the type locality. + + + +Ecological and conservation notes. +Specimens from Taquaruçu were collected in streams (Taquaruçuzinho and Taquaruçu Grande, middle +Tocantins +River) with moderate to strong currents with clear water and background with rocks, stones, gravel and sand ( +Fig. 7A +). Although the Palmas region is an area of influence of the Lajeado reservoir, at Taquaruçu district, the area is relatively preserved since it is sheltered within the environment protected area (APA) of Serra do Lajeado. Thus, these streams have preserved riparian forest in most of their courses. Still, there is concern due to water withdrawal of the headwaters for agricultural irrigation and recreation activities. + + +Other localities where the species is distributed, include Cipó, Taboca and Imbé streams, that are located at the influence area of São Salvador and Peixe Angical reservoirs (upper +Tocantins +River), near the confluence of +Paranã +and +Tocantins +rivers; and Manduca and São João streams ( +Fig. 7B +), located upstream Lajeado reservoir, at Porto Nacional municipality. Most of nearby areas of these streams were strongly altered by the implementation of reservoirs ( +e.g. +São Salvador, Peixe Angical and Lajeado), and agricultural expansion. Even so, the streams are preserved with moderate riparian forest on its courses + + + +FIGURE 7. +A. Ribeirão Taquaruçuzinho, type locality of + +Rineloricaria quilombola + +. and B. ribeirão São João, at Porto Nacional, TO. + + + +According to GeoCAT analysis, the new species Extent of Occurrence (EOO) is +4,822 km +2 +and Area of Occupancy (AOO) is +28.000 km +2 +, based solely on these criteria, IUCN criteria suggest that the species is Endangered (EN). However, there was no capture effort since 2007, in addition, other biological aspects of the new species, such as population size and generational time are not known. Thus, we suggest that + +Rineloricaria quilombola + +should be categorised as deficient data (DD) according to the International Union for Conservation of Nature categories and criteria ( +IUCN, 2021 +). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet (a noun in apposition) is in honour of all the remaining Quilombola population of the state of +Tocantins +, which hosts more than 40 communities called Quilombos. Quilombos were specifically communities created by fugitive enslaved African-Brazilian people in +Brazil +. These places became centers of resistance for enslaved people and their descendents. These communities are legally protected by the Brazilian government yet they are under constant threat related to the expansion of agribusiness and land speculation. Part of the distribution area of the new species is inserted or close to some of these communities. + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/46/95/484695B60C88517685672ACE57CF5F55.xml b/data/48/46/95/484695B60C88517685672ACE57CF5F55.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a1ae097bf2a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/46/95/484695B60C88517685672ACE57CF5F55.xml @@ -0,0 +1,452 @@ + + + +Raphiocarpus taygiangensis (Gesneriaceae), a new species from central Vietnam + + + +Author + +Nguyen, Cuong Huu +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2281-741X +Vietnam National University of Forestry, Xuan Mai, Chuong My, Ha Noi, Vietnam +nguyenhuucuong.tvr@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Van Phung, Khoa +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9133-166X +Vietnam National University of Forestry, Xuan Mai, Chuong My, Ha Noi, Vietnam + + + +Author + +Sinh Nguyen, Khang +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5171-4140 +Institute of Ecology and Biological Resources, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet Road, Nghia Do, Cau Giay, Hanoi, Vietnam + + + +Author + +Averyanov, Leonid V. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8031-2925 +Komarov Botanical Institute Russian Academy of Sciences, Prof. Popov str., 2, St. Petersburg, 197376, Russia + + + +Author + +Truong, Vuong Ba +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3452-8455 +Institute of Tropical Biology Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 85 Tran Quoc Toan, District 3, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam + + + +Author + +Tran, Chu Van +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7020-4146 +Vietnam National University of Forestry, Xuan Mai, Chuong My, Ha Noi, Vietnam + + + +Author + +Cao, Hai Xuan +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9396-2879 +Vietnam National University of Forestry, Xuan Mai, Chuong My, Ha Noi, Vietnam + + + +Author + +Chu, Quan Ngoc +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0698-1738 +Ba Vi National Park, Tan Linh, Ba Vi, Hanoi, Vietnam + + + +Author + +Vu, Hau Bich Thi +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4160-6290 +Department of agriculture and rural development, Hai Chau District, Danang City, Vietnam + + + +Author + +Pham, Thoa Kim Thi +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4988-7864 +The University of Danang - University of Science and Technology, 54 Nguyen Luong Bang str., Lien Chieu District, Danang City, Vietnam +ptkthoa@dut.udn.vn + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2023 + +2023-01-10 + + +218 + + +19 +27 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.218.96511 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.218.96511 +1314-2003-218-19 +DEB91E8DECE35693ACABF09AF075FC3D + + + + +Raphiocarpus taygiangensis C.H.Nguyen, K.S.Nguyen & Aver. +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 1 +, 2 +, 3 + + + +Diagnosis. + +The new species differs from closest + +R. axillaris + +in serrulate leaves, purple spots and glandular hairs on abaxial surface of corolla, purple longitudinal stripes on median lobe of lower lip, and pubescent filaments stamens and pistil (Table +1 +). + + + +Table 1. +Most significant morphological discriminative characters of + +Raphiocarpus taygiangensis + +and + +R. axillaris + +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Characters + +R. taygiangensis + + + +R. axillaris + +
Stemsto 3 m long, ascending to 1 m tallto 0.7 cm long and tall
Leaf marginserrulateEntire
Corollawhite with purple tint to purple, inside with purple lines; glandular-hairy insidewhite to pale pink; glabrous inside
Stamens4-5; filaments puberulent4; filaments, glabrous
Staminodeshookedclavate
Pistilpuberulentglabrous
+
+
+ + +Type +. + + + +Vietnam +. +Quang Nam Province +, + +Tay Giang District +, A + +Xan Village +, primary evergreen broad-leaved forest, around point +15°48'57"N +, +107°19'47"E +, + +elevation +1270 m + +, +20 April 2022 +, + +C.H. Nguyen + +, + +K.S. Nguyen + +, + +H.X. Cao + +, +CKH 2022042068 +( +holotype +VNF; isotypes HN, LE) + +. + + + +Description. + +Perennial herb with stem to ca. 3 m long ascending to ca.1 m tall. Stem branching, velutinous when young, glabrescent with age. Leaves opposite, equal to unequal in size; petioles 1.5-3.5 cm long, densely hirsute with appressed hairs; leaf blade symmetrically elliptic, 8-16 +x +3.4-6.2 cm, 2.3-2.6 times as long as wide, base cuneate, apex acute to acuminate, hirsute with appressed hairs on both sides, more densely on veins, serrulate along the margin, eucamptodromous venation with 8-14 pairs of secondary veins, tertiary venation ramified. Inflorescences arising in axils of lower leaves and in leaf scar axils, 1- or 2-flowered, up to 3 inflorescences in an individual axil, 5-6 cm long (including flower); all axes with 0,5-1mm long glandular hairs; peduncle 10-18 mm long; bracts narrowly elliptic, 4-5 +x +0.8-1 mm long, greenish, with 0,5-1mm long glandular hairs; flowers spreading almost horizontally to slightly pendulous; pedicels 10-12 mm long. Calyx of 5 lobes free from the base, lobes 6-7 +x +1.3-1.5 mm long, with long glandular hairs outside, glabrous inside. Corolla infundibular, outside white with purple tint to purple, inside white with purple on adaxial lip and purple longitudinal lines on median lobe of abaxial lip, 4.2-4.8 cm long, sparsely covered with long glandular hairs outside, inside with glandular short hairs at apex of adaxial lip, with two to three prominent ridges ventrally at the base of throat, limb distinctly two-lipped; tube 3.5-3.9 cm long, 8-10 mm wide, swelling at middle and narrowing at base, the distal part broadening towards throat; adaxial lip 2-lobed, lobes subequal, half round, 5-6 mm long, 5-6 +x +7-9 mm wide, sinus 4-5.5 mm deep; adaxial lip 3(4)-lobed, lobes unequal, 14-16.5 mm long, lateral lobes 6-8 +x +7-9 mm wide, middle lobe 7-9.2 +x +4.8-6.1 mm wide. Stamens 4(5), in 2 pairs, each pair adnate at the anthers, filaments filiform, distally shortly glandular puberulent, geniculate near the middle; adaxial pair adnate to 14-16 mm above the corolla base, 9-11 mm long, 1 mm in diameter, anthers 0.8-1 +x +1.1-1.3 mm long; abaxial pair, adnate at c.14 mm above the corolla base, 6-8 mm long, 0.8 mm in diameter; staminode 1, slightly hooked, 3-4 mm long. Disc circular, light lemon yellow, 1-1.2 mm high, margin repand, glabrous. Pistil 2-2.2 cm long, puberulent throughout; ovary 12-13 mm long; style 6-7 mm long; stigma c. 2 mm, 2-lobed. Capsule green when young, bent at the base, narrowly fisiform, pubescent, dehiscing adaxially, straight, not twisted. + + + +Figure 1. + +Raphiocarpus taygiangensis + +C.H.Nguyen, K.S.Nguyen & Aver., sp. nov. +A +natural habitat +B-D +flowering plant in natural habitat +E +leaves +F +leaf margin +G +inflorescences +H +flowers, views from different sides +I +flower, frontal views +J +sagittal section of corolla showing inner surface with stamens and staminodes +K +flower tube inside and outside +L, M +stamens +N +staminode +O +calyx lobes +P +pistil, base of pistil and its apex with stigma +Q +young fruit. Photos by Cuong Huu Nguyen and Khang Sinh Nguyen, correction and design by Cuong Huu Nguyen. + + + + +Distribution and habitat. + +The new species is only known from A Xan Commune, Tay Giang District, Quang Nam Province in central Vietnam. + +Raphiocarpus taygiangensis + +usually grows in moist shady places near waterfalls, along streams and occasionally on the sandstone slopes covered by evergreen broad-leaved forests at elevations of 1200-1300 m a.s.l. As common plants in habitats of the new species have been recorded + +Aeschynanthus bracteatus + +Wall. ex A.DC., + +Angiopteris evecta + +(G. Forst.) Hoffm., + +Asplenium unilaterale + +Lam., + +Begonia + +spp., + +Crepidomanes auriculatum + +(Blume) K. Iwats., + +Hedyotis + +sp., + +Impatiens clavigera + +Hook. f., + +Leptochilus + +sp., + +Molineria capitulata + +(Lour.) Herb., + +Mycetia + +sp., + +Phymatosorus lucidus + +(Roxb.) Pic. Serm., + +Rhaphidophora decursiva + +(Roxb.) Schott, + +Rhynchotechum ellipticum + +(Wall. ex D. Dietr.) A. DC., and + +Symplocos banaensis + +Guillaumin. + + + +Figure 2. + +Raphiocarpus taygiangensis + +C.H.Nguyen, K.S.Nguyen & Aver., sp. nov. holotype specimen, Cuong et al., CKH 2022042068 (VNF). + + + + +Phenology. +Flowers from April to May, fruiting from May to June. + + +Etymology. +The species epithet refers to the name of the district of the type location (Tay Giang District in Quang Nam Province). + + +IUCN conservation status. + +The special field studies around the type location revealed no other populations outside the occupancy area which was estimated to be about 5 km2. The type location consists of approximately 500 mature individuals growing in moist shady places near waterfall and along the stream. The population territory currently does not belong to any protected area, and its future protection is needed. The area has been relatively undisturbed to date due to its significance to the surrounding village, although local people continue to forage in it for firewood. Considering the small population size and fragile habitat, we propose that the new species should be preliminarily assessed as Vulnerable (VU D2) according to criteria +IUCN (2019) +. + + + +Figure 3. + +Raphiocarpus taygiangensis + +C.H.Nguyen, K.S.Nguyen & Aver., sp. nov. +A +flower front view +B +habitat +C +lateral view of flower and fruit; + +Raphiocarpus axillaris + +D.J.Middleton, sp. nov. +D +flower front view +E +habitat +F +lateral view of flower and fruit. Photos by Ly Van Nguyen ( +D-F +), Cuong Huu Nguyen and Khang Sinh Nguyen, correction and design by Cuong Huu Nguyen. + + + + +Note. + +A comparison of the most significant morphological characters of + +Raphiocarpus taygiangensis + +and its closest congeners, + +R. axillaris + +. The new species can be easily distinguished from + +R. axillaris + +in having basally prostrate and distally ascending stem; sericeous hairs on young stem, leaf petiole and adaxial mid-vein; sparsely serrulate leaf margin; axillary inflorescence; sparse glandular hairs on the peduncle, pedicel, calyx, pistil, and abaxial surface of corolla; calyx 5-lobed, dissected from the base; white or light purplish flowers with purple stripes inside corolla tube; twining filaments; and dish-shaped stigma formed by 2 semi-orbicular lobes spreading horizontally. The comparison of the key morphological characters of +R. taygiangensis +, and + +R. axillaris + +is presented in Table +1 +. + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/47/20/484720B8DF413B40E578AC421D98C072.xml b/data/48/47/20/484720B8DF413B40E578AC421D98C072.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..93fa917b0bb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/47/20/484720B8DF413B40E578AC421D98C072.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828--8013 + + + + +Sphegigaster obliqua Graham, 1969 + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/47/4E/48474EC347BA5A27A614B4252EC7244B.xml b/data/48/47/4E/48474EC347BA5A27A614B4252EC7244B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..22ac921c1c6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/47/4E/48474EC347BA5A27A614B4252EC7244B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,383 @@ + + + +Integrative taxonomy of the leaf-beetle genus Gonioctena Chevrolat, 1836 in Taiwan (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Chrysomelinae, Gonioctenini) reveals new synonymies and one new species + + + +Author + +Lee, Chi-Feng +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1996-0557 +Applied Zoology Division, Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute, Taichung 413, Taiwan + + + +Author + +Hsieh, Chia-Hung +Department of Forestry and Nature Conservation, Chinese Culture University, Taipei 111, Taiwan +xjh4@ulive.pccu.edu.tw + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-09-05 + + +1120 + + +1 +46 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1120.87526 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1120.87526 +1313-2970-1120-1 +711E0A8282AB43B59CC489BD87955061 +DB329BE83C4757FCAFDA96535E8C0D89 + + + + +Gonioctena (Sinomela) osawai Kimoto, 1996 + + + + +Figs 14G-I +, 20 +, 21 + + + + +Gonioctena (Sinomela) osawai +Kimoto, 1996: 29 (Taiwan); +Kimoto and Takizawa 1997 +: 370 (catalogue); +Kippenberg 2010 +: 436 (catalogue); +Yang et al. 2015 +: 55 (catalogue). + + + + +Type +. + + + +Holotype + +(sex undetermined, KMNH): + +"Nr Liukuei [p] (六龜) +溪南山 +[h] (Chinanshan) / +Kaohsiung +Hs. +Taiwan +[p] / 20 I[h]V 19[p]91[h] / +W. Chen +leg (Osawa) [p, w] // PHOTO [p, r] // +HOLOTYPE +[p, r] // +Gonioctena +/ +Gonioctena osawai +/ Kimoto, n. sp [h] / + +Det. S. Kimoto + +, 19 [p, w] // 2001822IR02 [p, w] // KMNHIR200,093 [p, w]". This +holotype +was deposited originally at the Biohistory Research Hall, Takatsuki, Osaka ( +Kimoto 1996 +). Now it is transferred to the KMNH + +. + + + +Other material (n = 36). + + + +Taiwan + +. +Kaohsiung +: +1♂ +(TARI), +Hsiaokuanshan +(小關山), +15.V.2016 +, leg. +B.-X. Guo + +; + +Pingtung +: +2♀ +(TARI), +Chichia +(七佳), +27.VII.2018 +, leg. +Y.-T. Chung + +; +1♂ +, +1♀ +(TARI), same but with + +" +17.VII.2019 +" + +; + +2♂ +, +2♀ +(TARI), same locality, +18.VII.2019 +, leg. +B.-X. Guo + +; + +1♀ +(TARI), +Lilungshan +(里龍山), +4.VIII.2009 +, leg. +J.-C. Chen + +; +2♂ +(TARI), same but with + +" +15.VIII.2009 +" + +; + +1♂ +(TARI), same locality and date, le.g +S.-F. Yu + +; +2♂ +(TARI), same but with "leg. M.-H. Tsou; + +6♂ +, +2♀ +(TARI), +Laochichia +(老七佳), +15.VII.2021 +, leg. +Y.-T. Chung + +; +5♂ +, +6♀ +(TARI), same but with + +" +30.VIII.2021 +" + +; + +1♂ +(TARI), +Tahanshan +(大漢山), +30.V.2012 +, leg. +J.-C. Chen + +; + +1♀ +(TARI), same locality, +4.VI.2016 +, leg. +Y.-F. Hsu + +; + +1♂ +(TARI), same locality, +14.IV.2020 +, leg. +Y.-T. Chung + +; + + + +Redescription. + +Length 5.6-6.7 mm, width 3.7-4.7 mm. Body color (Fig. +14G-I +) yellowish brown; vertex with one small black spot near center; scutellum black; pronotum with one pair of black spots at sides; elytra with five pairs of black spots, arranged as follows: three pairs near sides, one pair on humeral calli, one pair at middle, the other at apical 1/4; two pairs near suture, one pair at basal 1/3, the other at apical 1/3. Meso- and metathoracic ventrites black. Antennae (Fig. +20A +) with antennomere III and IV slender, V and VI slightly swollen, VII-X moderately swollen, XI elongate oval, length ratios of antennomeres I-XI 1.0: 0.5: 0.5: 0.5: 0.5: 0.5: 0.5: 0.6: 0.6: 0.6: 0.9, length to width ratios of antennomeres I-XI 2.8: 1.9: 2.7: 2.2: 2.1: 1.8: 1.5: 1.6: 1.6: 1.4: 2.2. Pronotum 2.0-2.2 +x +wider than long, lateral margins widest at base, convergent anteriorly, anterior angles strongly produced. Anterior and lateral margins bordered, lateral margins barely visible in dorsal view. Trichobothria present on anterior and posterior angles. Disc covered with sparse fine punctures mixed with finer punctures; both sides covered with much larger, denser punctures. Scutellum distinctly wider than long, narrowed posteriorly. Elytra 1.2 +x +longer than wide; lateral margins slightly wider posteriorly, widest near middle, convergent posteriorly; humeral calli well developed; disc covered with regular coarse punctures arranged into single stria; interspaces covered with fine, sparse punctures. Hind wing well developed. Aedeagus (Fig. +20B, C +) with apical margin widely rounded and medially notched, anterior angles acutely hooked, lateral margins slightly narrowed at basal 1/3; moderately curved in lateral view; endophallic sclerite short, apically bifurcate, right apical process twisted anteriorly and obliquely in dorsal view, recurved in lateral view; left apical process recurved and turned left. Gonocoxae (Fig. +20D +) slender, apical margins apically narrowed, with dense long setae along outer and apical margins. Ventrite VIII (Fig. +20E +) transverse, with dense long setae at apical areas. Spermatheca reduced. + + + +Figure 20. +Diagnostic characters of +Gonioctena (Sinomela) osawai +Kimoto +A +antenna, +B +aedeagus, dorsal view +C +aedeagus, lateral view +D +gonocoxae +E +abdominal ventrite VIII. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Gonioctena (Sinomela) osawai +is easily separated from the other consubgeneric species, +G. (S.) nigroplagiata +by the following combination of the characters: one pair of black spots on pronotum and five pairs of black spots on the elytra (Fig. +14G +) (no black spots on the dorsum, or three or four pairs of black spots on the elytra in +G. (S.) nigroplagiata +(Fig. +17 +)); elongate antennomere V, more than 2.0 +x +longer than wide (Fig. +20A +) (wide antennomere V, width subequal to length in +G. (S.) nigroplagiata +(Fig. +18A +)); bifurcate and asymmetric apices of endophallic sclerites (Fig. +20B +) (narrowly rounded apex of endophallic sclerites in +G. (S.) nigroplagiata +(Fig. +18B +)); narrow gonocoxae covered with fewer setae (Fig. +20D +) (wide gonocoxae covered with more setae n in +G. (S.) nigroplagiata +(Fig. +18D +)); slightly sclertozied ventrites VIII with dense setae only on apices (Fig. +20E +) (membranous ventrite VII with dense setae along apical margin in +G. (S.) nigroplagiata +(Fig. +18E +)). + + + +Host plants. + +Cannabaceae +: + +Celtis biondii + +Pamp. (Fig. +21A +; present study). + + + +Figure 21. +Natural history of +Gonioctena (Sinomela) osawai +Kimoto on host plant, + +Celtis biondii + +( +Cannabaceae +) +A +host plant, + +Celtis biondii + +B +first-instar larvae +C +second-instar larvae +D +third-instar larva +E +pupa +F +adult. + + + + +Biology. + +Gonioctena (Sinomela) osawai +populations are presumed to be univoltine during summer and females are ovoviviparous. Sprouting season of the host plant is during summer. Adults (Fig. +21F +) were found and brought into the laboratory on 15 July 2021. Females deposited larvae (Fig. +21B +) the following day. The larval duration (Fig. +21B-D +) was 12 days. Mature larvae (Fig. +21D +) burrowed into the soil and built underground chambers for pupation. The duration of the pupal stage (Fig. +21E +) was 13 days. + + + +Distribution. +South Taiwan (Kaohsiung and Pingtung counties). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/47/BC/4847BC20588BF7041A6B82E63342E43E.xml b/data/48/47/BC/4847BC20588BF7041A6B82E63342E43E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eb7e1e37c6a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/47/BC/4847BC20588BF7041A6B82E63342E43E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,138 @@ + + + +Review of the East Palaearctic and North Oriental Psyttalia Walker, with the description of three new species (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Opiinae) + + + +Author + +Wu, Qiong + + + +Author + +Achterberg, Cornelis van + + + +Author + +Tan, Jiang-Li + + + +Author + +Chen, Xue-Xin + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +629 + + +103 +151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.629.10167 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.629.10167 +1313-2970-629-103 +FED331EDC3CF493A861B29F6FB8CDAB5 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Braconidae + + + +Psyttalia romani (Fahringer, 1935) +Figs 65, 66-76 + + + + +Opius (Marginopius) romani +Fahringer, 1935: 9. + + +Opius romani +: +Fischer 1961 +: 13-15 (redescription), +1972 +: 346-347. + + +Opius (Psyttalia) romani +: +Tobias 1998 +: 613. + + +Psyttalia romani +: +Tobias 2000 +: 12; +Chen and Weng 2005 +: 152. + + + +Material. + +2 ♀ (ZISP), "[Russia:], Amurskaja oblast, s. Novorossijka, r. Selemdzha, 1-10.viii.1966, D. Kasparjan"; 1 ♀ (ZISP), "[Russia:], Primorskij kraj, okr. Nachodki, dubnjak kustarnik, 20.viii.1985, Belokobylskij"; 1 ♀ (ZISP), id., but Baradazh-Levada, 2.ix.1978, " +Opius romani +Fahr., det. Tobias 1994"; 1 ♀ (ZJUH), "[NW. China:] Shaanxi, Dasanguan, 4.ix.1999, Ping Cai, No. 200011724". + + + +Comparative diagnosis. + +In the East Palaearctic region the only similar +Psyttalia +species known is +Psyttalia sakhalinica +(Tobias) because of the similar gradually narrowed head in dorsal view (Figs 72, 84). +Psyttalia romani +differs by having mesosoma orange brown, contrasting with mainly black metasoma (vs meso- and metasoma mainly black or dark brown in +Psyttalia sakhalinica +), hind femur 2.9-3.3 times as long as wide (vs 3.5-3.9 times), fore wing distinctly infuscate (vs slightly infuscate) and legs yellowish brown (vs brownish yellow). + + + +Description. +Redescribed after ♀ from Novorossijka, length of body 4.4 mm, of fore wing 4.4 mm. +Head. Antenna with 47 segments, bristly and erect setose and 1.4 times as long as fore wing; third segment 1.6 times as long as fourth segment, length of third, fourth and penultimate segments 3.4, 2.2 and 1.9 times their width, respectively (Figs 70, 75-76); length of maxillary palp equal to height of head; length of eye in dorsal view 2.2 times temple (Fig. 72); temple in dorsal view shiny, smooth and with sparse setae; OOL: diameter of ocellus: POL = 14:5:8; area behind stemmaticum flat (Fig. 72); face coarsely punctate with most interspaces wider than diameter of punctures, shiny and smooth medio-longitudinal convexity dorsally and widened ventrally (Fig. 71); frons slightly depressed behind antennal sockets and in front of anterior ocellus slightly impressed, shiny, smooth and glabrous but laterally with few setae (Fig. 72); labrum slightly depressed; clypeus transverse, convex, with some coarse punctures and its ventral margin protruding, with fringe of long setae and rather thin (Fig. 71); width of clypeus 3.4 times its maximum height and 0.7 times width of face; hypoclypeal depression wide and deep (Figs 67, 71); malar suture indistinct except for deep depression near eye, sparsely punctate-rugose between malar suture and clypeus (Fig. 74); mandible not twisted, apically moderately narrowed and with both teeth wide; mandible normal basally and with narrow ventral carina (Fig. 74); occipital carina remains far removed from hypostomal carina and dorsally largely absent; hypostomal carina rather wide ventrally. + +Mesosoma. Length of mesosoma 1.2 times its height; dorsal pronope absent; pronotal side largely smooth, but posteriorly grooves with some crenulae (Fig. 67); propleuron flattened; epicnemial area smooth dorsally; precoxal sulcus anteriorly and medially rather narrowly crenulate, absent posteriorly (Fig. 67); remainder of mesopleuron smooth and shiny except for some crenulae dorsally; pleural sulcus smooth +ventrally +except for a few short crenulae; mesosternal sulcus deep, narrow and finely crenulate; postpectal carina absent; mesoscutum very shiny and glabrous (Fig. 68); notauli only anteriorly as smooth impressions and absent on disc; scutellar sulcus deep and with 5 short crenulae, parallel-sided medially; scutellum slightly convex and smooth, but laterally sparsely punctulate and setose (Fig. 68); metanotum with short longitudinal carina antero-medially and finely crenulate posteriorly; surface of propodeum smooth dorsally but posteriorly and area near distinct and reversed Y-shaped median carina rugose (Fig. 68), lateral grooves shallow and irregularly rugose. + +Wings. Fore wing: 1-SR distinctly longer than wide and linear with 1-M (Fig. 66); pterostigma triangular and r linear with postero-basal border (Fig. 66); 1-R1 ending at wing apex and 1.6 times as long as pterostigma; r linear with 3-SR and medium-sized; r-m not tubular; r:3-SR:SR1 = 10:40:73; 2-SR:3-SR:r-m = 22:40:13; 1-M and SR1 slightly curved; m-cu distinctly antefurcal, converging to 1-M posteriorly and slightly curved, 2-SR+M rather widened (as apex of M+CU1: Fig. 66); cu-a distinctly postfurcal and 1-CU1 widened; 1-CU1:2-CU1= 3:22; first subdiscal cell closed; CU1b medium-sized; only apical fifth of M+CU1 sclerotized. Hind wing: 1-M straight; M+CU:1-M:1r-m = 22:23:15; cu-a straight; m-cu absent; SR slightly indicated apically. +Legs. Length of femur, tibia and basitarsus of hind leg 2.9, 6.8 and 4.2 times as long as width, respectively (Fig. 73); hind femur with long setae, tarsus and tibia densely setose (Fig. 73). +Metasoma. Length of first tergite equal to its apical width, convex medio-posteriorly, its surface largely coarsely rugose (Fig. 69), dorsal carinae strong in its basal half and with depressed area below; second suture slightly indicated; pair of basal depressions of second tergite large and tergite 0.9 times as long as third tergite; second and following tergites smooth, shiny and sparsely setose; combined length of second and third metasomal tergites 0.25 times total length of metasoma; length of setose part of ovipositor sheath 0.56 times fore wing, 4.9 times first tergite, 2.4 times hind femur and 1.7 times hind tibia; hypopygium 0.6 times as long as metasoma, distinctly acute apically and surpassing apex of metasoma (Fig. 73). +Colour. Orange brown, but stemmaticum and metasoma (except mainly reddish brown first tergite, lateral patches of sternites and tergites and hypopygium dorsally brown), tegulum pale yellowish and humeral plate infuscate; palpi, scapus and pedicellus ventrally and legs yellowish brown, but telotarsi infuscate; pterostigma and veins dark brown; fore wing membrane distinctly infuscate, especially near veins. +Variation. Length of fore wing 4.4-4.7 mm; antenna of ♀ with 47 segments; dorsal pronope absent or present as small round pit; vein 3-SR of fore wing 1.4-1.8 times as long as vein 2-SR; hind femur 2.9-3.2 times as long as wide; setose part of ovipositor sheath 0.46-0.56 times as long as fore wing and 1.5-1.7 times hind tibia. + + +Distribution. +China (Gansu, *Shaanxi), Russia Far East, Korea. + + +Biology. +Unknown. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/47/DA/4847DAE4C237EEB7936ACE7926ADD4DE.xml b/data/48/47/DA/4847DAE4C237EEB7936ACE7926ADD4DE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b12185aae08 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/47/DA/4847DAE4C237EEB7936ACE7926ADD4DE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,399 @@ + + + +Three additional new genera of acidocerine water scavenger beetles from the Guiana and Brazilian Shield regions of South America (Coleoptera, Hydrophilidae, Acidocerinae) + + + +Author + +Giron, Jennifer C. +Department of Ecology & Evolutionary Biology, and Division of Entomology, Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045, USA +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 +entiminae@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Short, Andrew Edward Z. +Department of Ecology & Evolutionary Biology, and Division of Entomology, Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +855 + + +109 +154 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.855.33013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.855.33013 +1313-2970-855-109 +F5A7AE8B38834CFD859FB2F3F9A079C0 +F460A02DFFD1FB56FFF2FF94FFB2FFAC +3251190 + + + + +Aulonochares +gen. nov. +Figs 1 +, 2 +, 3 +, 4 + + + +Type species. + + +Aulonochares tubulus + +sp. nov. + + + +Differential diagnosis. + +Medium sized beetles (5.8-7.5 mm), elongate oval in dorsal view, weakly convex in lateral view (see Fig. +1B, E, H +). Color orange brown to dark brown; ventral surface covered with rather long golden setae, especially on abdominal ventrites. Head subquadrate in dorsal view (see Fig. +2A, F, H +). Eyes relatively small. Clypeus with anterior margin only slightly narrower than posterior margin. Labrum fully exposed. Mentum and submentum roughly punctate (e.g., Fig. +1F +). Antennae with nine antennomeres (e.g., Fig. +1C +). Maxillary palps nearly 1.5 +x +longer than maximum width of head (e.g., Fig. +1A +). Elytra without sutural striae, with net-like patterning visible throughout the entire surface (e.g., Fig. +1G +); ground punctures and systematic punctures similar in size, shallowly impressed; serial punctures absent. Posterior elevation of mesoventrite simple, without carinae or ridges (Fig. +2B +). Posterior femora glabrous at most along apical seventh. Ventral face of tarsomeres 1-4 densely covered by stiff setae. Apex of fifth abdominal ventrite strongly emarginate; emargination fringed by stout setae (Fig. +2D +). Aedeagus (Fig. +2E, G, I +) somewhat cylindrical, with parameres forming a 5-7 +x +longer than wide tube; basal piece very short and strongly concave. + + + +Figure 1. +Habitus of + +Aulonochares + +spp.: + +A-C + + +Aulonochares tubulus + +: +A +dorsal view +B +lateral view +C +ventral view. + +D-F + + +Aulonochares novoairensis + +: +D +dorsal view +E +lateral view +F +ventral view. + +G-I + + +Aulonochares lingulatus + +: +G +dorsal view +H +lateral view +I +ventral view. Scale bars: 5 mm. + + + + +Figure 2. +Head and internal structures of + +Aulonochares + +spp.: + +A-E + + +Aulonochares tubulus + +: +A +head, dorsal view +B +ventral view of mesoventrite with simply convex posterior elevation +C +posterior view of metafurca +D +fifth abdominal ventrite +E +aedeagus. +F, G + +Aulonochares novoairensis + +: +F +head, dorsal view +G +aedeagus. +H, I + +Aulonochares lingulatus + +: +H +head, dorsal view +I +aedeagus. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. + + + + +Aulonochares + +can be easily mistaken for + +Helochares + +, especially in the field, based on overall body size, shape and coloration, number of antennomeres and apical emargination of the fifth ventrite. + +Aulonochares + +can be distinguished from other Neotropical acidocerines by the following unique combination of characters: head subquadrate in shape (clypeus with anterior margin only slightly narrower than posterior margin; as opposed to head rather trapezoidal, with anterior margin of clypeus conspicuously narrower than its posterior margin as in Neotropical + +Helochares + +); eyes relatively small, separated by a distance nearly 6.5 +x +the maximum width of an eye (as opposed to eyes of moderate size, separated by approximately 4 +x +the width of one eye as in + +Helochares + +(see +Hansen 1991 +: 150)); mentum and submentum roughly punctate (submentum usually rather smooth in Neotropical + +Helochares + +); pubescence covering abdominal ventrites composed of long golden setae (short setae in Neotropical + +Helochares + +); ventral surface of tarsomeres 1-4 densely setose (tarsomeres bearing two longitudinal rows of denticles in Neotropical + +Helochares + +); aedeagus narrow and tubular in shape. + + + +Description. + +Medium sized beetles, total body length 5.8-7.5 mm, width 3.1-4.0 mm; body elongate oval, weakly convex in lateral view (see Fig. +1B, E, H +), orange brown to dark brown in color (Fig. +1 +), slightly paler on labrum, labial palpi, along lateral margins of pronotum and elytra, on ventral surface (including abdominal ventrites), and tarsi; body setae, including hydrofuge pubescence, setae of systematic punctures, and especially on abdominal ventrites, golden and rather long; hydrofuge pubescence on surface of femora denser, with shorter setae. +Head. +Subquadrate in dorsal view, with lateral margins seemingly constricted at anterior margin of eyes (Fig. +2A, F, H +). Frons and clypeus with moderately marked ground punctures, irregularly and rather densely distributed over the surface, accompanied by scattered seta-bearing systematic punctures, longer and denser on antero-lateral areas of frons and along anterior area of clypeus; surface between punctures smooth and shiny. Frons transversely impressed by anterior margin of pronotum. Frontoclypeal and midcranial sutures well defined, visible as complete, fine grooves; distance between inner anterior corner of eye and frontoclypeal suture approximately 0.5 +x +maximum length of eye. Clypeus with lateral margins slightly convex, anterior corners roundly angulate, forming a nearly straight angle; anterior margin of clypeus widely roundly emarginate, only slightly narrower than posterior margin. Eyes relatively small and subquadrate in dorsal view; maximum length of eye 0.5 +x +distance between anterior margin of eye and anterior margin of clypeus; distance between eyes nearly 6.5 +x +maximum width of eye. Labrum wide, fully exposed, nearly half as long, and collinear to perpendicular to clypeus; dorsal surface only slightly convex, with scattered fine punctures and few systematic punctures; anterior margin only slightly sinuate, mesally slightly roundly bent inwards, with few denticles along emargination; anterior corners with few setae. Temporae slightly concave, densely covered by rather long and relatively thick setae (hydrofuge pubescence); posteroventral area rather strongly produced. Gular sutures opposite, semicircular, with surface slightly elevated and shiny. Surface of gula and postgenae covered by long fine setae. Mentum (e.g., Fig. +1F +) parallel sided, with lateral margins fringed by golden setae; surface coarsely punctate, with punctures somewhat obliquely directed; anterior margin with deep U-shaped emargination, sometimes marked by a carina; surface distad of emargination perpendicular to ventral surface of head, smooth, concave, and dorsally directed. Submentum as elevated plate, coarsely punctate, with scattered setae; posterior margin as a low, sinuate, wide ridge; well-developed ocular ridge (e.g., Fig. +1F +). Maxilla with ventral surface of cardo and stipes with scattered punctures and setae; outer dorsal margin of palpifer with few stiff, spiniform setae; limit between cardo and stipes oblique; maxillary palps curved inward, orange brown, longer than antennae, nearly 1.5 +x +longer than maximum width of head (e.g., Fig. +1A +); each palpomere paler towards its apex; apex of palpomere 3 bearing sensilla. Mandibles with apex bifid (examined in + +A. tubulus + +). La +bial +palps yellowish, nearly as long as maximum length of mentum, dorsoventrally flattened; palpomere 2 with outer margin only slightly convex near apex, with several long setae around midlength and at apex; palpomere 3 obovate, with a long subapical seta on outer corner. Antennae (e.g., Fig. +1C +) with nine antennomeres, paler (yellowish) than general coloration of head; antennomere 1 reaching anterior third of ventral surface of eye (reaching midlength of cardo), nearly 2.5 +x +longer than antennomere 2, with outer surface densely covered by setae; antennomere 2 thicker, and nearly as long as antennomere 3; antennomere 3 cylindrical, 4 and 5 trapezoid; antennomere 6 forming a well differentiated, asymmetric cupule; antennomeres 7-9 slightly flattened, forming a loosely articulated, pubescent club, with antennomeres 7 and 8 similar in shape and length, and antennomere 9 1.5 +x +longer than 7; apex of antennomere 9 with a few longer setae compared to general pubescence of club. +Thorax. +Pronotum widest at base, narrowed anteriorly, surface evenly convex, with internal structural reticulations visible along lateral areas; ground punctation shallow, uniformly sparse, with surface between punctures smooth and shiny; seta-bearing systematic punctures forming paired anterolateral semicircles; anterior margin of pronotum fringed by short, rather sparse setae; lateral and anterior areas of pronotum translucent, with inner reticulations. Scutellar shield of moderate size, triangular, posteriorly rounded, nearly as long as wide, with punctation as in pronotum. Prosternum (e.g., Fig. +1I +) nearly as long as half the length +of +a procoxa; anterior margin of prosternum mesally projected as a wide triangle, slightly carinate along longitudinal midline; surface of median area of prosternum slightly elevated, somewhat densely covered by rather long, fine setae; intercoxal process projected from posterior margin of procoxal cavities, rectangularly shaped in outline, mesally longitudinally carinate. Mesoventrite (Fig. +2B +) not fused to mesepisterna, densely setose for the most part, with posterolateral smooth and glabrous areas; anterior margin nearly 0.3 +x +as wide as anterior margin of mesepisternum; anterior rib of mesoventrite bearing paired oblique to parallel pearlescent maculae; posterior elevation of mesoventrite simply convex, without carinae or ridges (Fig. +2B +); mesepisternum with surface nearly flat, densely covered by fine setae; mesepimeron trapezoid, with densely pubescent surface. Mesofurca (examined in + +A. tubulus + +) with short arms, 0.7 +x +length of mesocoxae; apical half of arms free, somewhat triangular at apex. Metaventrite mesally elevated, narrowly anteriorly, widely and flat posteriorly; surface of metaventrite densely and uniformly pubescent; mesal region of posterior margin rounded to truncate. Metepisterna approximately 3 +x +longer than wide, with posterior margin oblique. Metepimeron triangular, elongate to short. Metafurca (examined in + +A. tubulus + +, Fig. +2C +) 1.46 +x +wider than long, with furcal arms as long as stalk; stalk triangular (wider near the crux, gradually narrowing ventrally), with paired longitudinal keels extending along basal third of posterior face, fusing together towards crux; with a well-developed median keel on anterior face extending to anterior margin of dorsal sheets; outer margins of stalk diverging towards crux, more strongly so along basal third; each furcal arm sickle-shaped, with apex (hemiductus) explanate in dorsal view, with apical region sinuate, pointing laterally; anterior tendons inserted nearly at mid length of dorsal edge of furcal arms; well-developed dorsal sheaths, wider than widest point of lateral sheaths. +Elytra. +Surface even (without elevations or depressions) and smooth, without sutural striae; ground punctures and systematic punctures very shallowly marked, all similar in size and degree of impression, and evenly distributed across surface; seta-bearing systematic punctures rather scarce, at most only distinguishable as rows along midline, third outer fourth, and near outer margin of each elytron, more evident along posterior fourth; serial punctures absent; elytral margins slightly flared; net-like patterning visible throughout the entire surface, especially along outer margins (e.g., Fig. +1G +), with a pale lateral band extending from anterior margin up to apical third on each elytron. Epipleura well-developed, surface flat, with sparse fine setae and irregular sculpture, anteriorly wide, gradually narrowing posteriorly, extending up to line of posterior margin of first abdominal ventrite; inner margin of epipleura at most slightly bent at anterior outer corner of metepisternum; well-developed pseudepipleura, perpendicularly positioned, nearly as wide as anterior portion of epipleura, extending along entire outer margin of elytra, with rather smooth surface. Hind wings well developed. +Legs. +All coxae, trochanters and femora with dense pubescence, except on (at most) apical seventh of femora, in which surface is mostly glabrous, shiny and slightly reticulated. Anterior surface of mesocoxae with interspersed small denticles. All femora antero-posteriorly flattened; metafemora with rather well-developed tibial grooves, at most glabrous along apical seventh. Tibiae slender, cylindrical; spines forming longitudinal rows along tibiae rather small, accompa +nied +by conspicuous and somewhat dense golden setae; protibiae with median longitudinal row of small, appressed spines along anterior surface; apical spurs of protibiae very short (not exceeding length of tarsomere 1) and stout; apical spurs of metatibiae asymmetrical, inner posterior spur largest, nearly as long as metatersomere 1, 2 +x +longer than shorter spur (inner anterior). All tarsi with five tarsomeres, bearing numerous long hair-like setae on dorsal face, and densely covered by stiff setae on ventral face of tarsomeres 1-4; pro- and mesotarsomeres 1-4 similar in size and shape, with tarsomere 5 approximately as long as tarsomeres 2-4 combined, with few setae on ventral face; metatarsomeres 2, 3+4, and 5 similar in length; metatarsomere 4 shortest; claws rather large, curved; well-developed empodium, bearing a pair of long, curved apical setae. +Abdomen. +Abdomen with five ventrites, all uniformly and rather densely covered by fine and rather long, fine, golden setae, particularly longer along lateral margins; first ventrite medially convex, remainder ventrites rather flat; posterior margin of fifth ventrite with a medial triangular emargination, fringed by thick, flat spine-like setae (Fig. +2D +); ninth tergite with transverse V-shaped impression, lateral margins deeply emarginate near midlength, and posterior margin rounded to mesally emarginate; ninth ventrite as fully sclerotized plate, with lateral margins posteriorly diverging, and posterior margin widely, roundly emarginate. Aedeagus (Fig. +2E, G, I +) with well-developed basal piece, 0.1-0.25 +x +the length of parameres, longitudinally strongly convex; parameres basally fused together into a rather cylindrical tube, 5-7 +x +longer than wide, with basal margin rounded to truncate, and lateral margins straight to sinuate; median lobe nearly as long as parameres, with well-developed lateral basal apodemes; median lobe rounded at apex, either as a narrow tube throughout, or tongue-like and distally widened; gonopore reduced (inconspicuous), situated near apex of median lobe. + + + +Larvae. +The immature stages are unknown. + + +Etymology. + +Named from the Greek +aulon +, meaning pipe, tube, in reference to the unique tubular shape of the aedeagus of the species in the genus, combined with the ending - +chares +, as a reference to the general similarity with + +Helochares + +in the +Acidocerinae +. To be treated as masculine. + + + +Distribution. + +To date known only from the Guiana Shield region of South America, where it is broadly distributed from southern Venezuela to French Guiana (Fig. +3 +). + + + +Figure 3. +Distribution of + +Aulonochares + +spp. + + + + +Remarks. + +All known species are associated with small forested streams, typically with sand and detritus substrate where they are found along the margins (see Fig. +4 +). Adult females of + +Aulonochares tubulus + +have been observed to carry their egg case attached to the ventral side of their abdomen as other closely-related genera such as + +Helochares + +and + +Helobata + +. + + + +Figure 4. +Habitat of + +Aulonochares + +spp. +A +habitat and type locality for + +A. lingulatus + +, Suriname: Kasikasima, collecting event SR12-0320-02A +B +habitat for + +A. tubulus + +, Guyana: Upper Berbice, collecting event GY14-0921-03H. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/48/6B/48486BA15530324373F52D0F4AEE3880.xml b/data/48/48/6B/48486BA15530324373F52D0F4AEE3880.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..65435ddf1f1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/48/6B/48486BA15530324373F52D0F4AEE3880.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Five additions to the list of Sepsidae Diptera for Vietnam: Perochaeta cuirassa sp. n., Perochaeta lobo sp. n., Sepsis spura sp. n., Sepsis sepsi Ozerov, 2003 and Sepsis monostigma Thompson, 1869 + + + +Author + +Ang, Yuchen + + + +Author + +Meier, Rudolf + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2010 + +70 + + +41 +56 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.70.766 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.70.766 +1313-2970-70-41 + + + + + +Sepsis +sepsi Ozerov, 2003 + +Figs 18-20 + + + + +Sepsis sepsi +Ozerov 2003. Zoologicheskiy zhurnal, 82, 10: 1276. + + + +Material. +♂♂♀♀ (RMBR), Vietnam, Ha Tay Province, Ba Vi National Park. From ex culture established from ♀ collected from rubbish dump near temple at summit of mountain [21°3'45.84"N; 105°21'57.63"E, elevation 800m ASL]. Collected 11.VII.2010 (Ang Y). 2 ♂ (RMBR), Indonesia, West Sumatra, Bukit Tingei Regency, Tanjung Mutiara Dist., Bantar Gadang Beach, [0°24.792"S; 99°56.307"E 0m ASL]. Collected 6.VII.2007 (Lohman D). + + +Taxonomic remarks. + +Sepsis sepsi +bears some resemblance to +Sepsis nitens +and was initially thought to be such by Hennig but later identified it as a ' +Sepsis +n.sp.' (1941), and was formally described by Ozerov (2003). +Sepsis sepsi +can be distinguished from +Sepsis nitens +based on the row of four large spines on a large rounded ventromedial bump of the fore femur (Fig. 18) as opposed to three spines arranged triangularly on a slightly proclinate bump in +Sepsis nitens +(Fig. 21). The fore tibia (Fig. 19) lacks a rounded lobe present in +Sepsis nitens +(Fig. 22), and the surstylus differs in structure [cf. +Sepsis sepsi +(Fig. 20) and +Sepsis nitens +(Fig. 23)]. + + + +Distribution. +Indonesia (Sumatra, Sumbawa), Vietnam (Ha Tay). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/49/0B/48490BB14C8837F83B1420A303C75EC6.xml b/data/48/49/0B/48490BB14C8837F83B1420A303C75EC6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a53f895f1e1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/49/0B/48490BB14C8837F83B1420A303C75EC6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Catalogue of the ants (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) of Bulgaria + + + +Author + +Lapeva-Gjonova, Albena + + + +Author + +Antonova, Vera + + + +Author + +Radchenko, Alexander G. + + + +Author + +Atanasova, Maria + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2010 + +62 + + +1 +124 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.62.430 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.62.430 +1313-2970-62-1 + + + + +Camponotusionius Emery, 1920 + + + +Records + +(Map 60): Bulgaria ( +Agosti and Collingwood 1987a +); Krupnik-Sandanski-Petrich Valley: Kozhuh Mt. ( +Atanassov 1964 +). + + + +Notes: + +This species was omitted by +Atanassov and Dlusskij (1992) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/49/76/484976C7CDD1B4DF3024D24E2085E8FF.xml b/data/48/49/76/484976C7CDD1B4DF3024D24E2085E8FF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7e9391e704b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/49/76/484976C7CDD1B4DF3024D24E2085E8FF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Lysimachia tenella +, +spec. nov. + + + +11. Lysimachia foliis ovatis acutiusculis, pedunculis folio longioribus, caule repente. + +Lysimachia foliis subrotundis, floribus solitariis longe pedunculatis. +Guett. stamp. 2. p.119. + + +Lysimachia foliis orbiculatis planis, floribus solitariis rubellis, caule repente. +Sauv. monsp. 135. + + +Nummularia minor, purpurascente flore. +Bauh. pin. 310. prodr. 139. Moris. hist. 2. p.567. s.5. t.26. f.2. + + + + +Habitat in +Galliae +, +Angliae +humidis. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/4A/24/484A24A4AE0CF062A4CBFA89AA5CD818.xml b/data/48/4A/24/484A24A4AE0CF062A4CBFA89AA5CD818.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..53052167a07 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/4A/24/484A24A4AE0CF062A4CBFA89AA5CD818.xml @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Scarabaeus lanius +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +S. muticus ruber adspersus punctis nigris. + +Sloan. jam. +2. +t. +237. +f. +7, 8. +Roes. ins. +2. +scar. +1. +t. B. f. +3. + + + + +Habitat in +America. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/4A/87/484A87A8FFA35609FF393C946C68FD07.xml b/data/48/4A/87/484A87A8FFA35609FF393C946C68FD07.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..622bc66dab5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/4A/87/484A87A8FFA35609FF393C946C68FD07.xml @@ -0,0 +1,210 @@ + + + +Three new species of the cutthroat eel genus Dysomma, with comments on the variation of D. taiwanense (Anguilliformes: Synaphobranchidae) + + + +Author + +Ho, Hsuan-Ching + + + +Author + +Tighe, Kenneth A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-07-31 + + +4454 + + +1 + + + +journal volume +29204 +10.11646/zootaxa.4454.1.7 +0ba97f06-6338-4048-92b1-9c3aebebc794 +1175-5326 +1452565 +0F14402A-66DA-4A56-9789-0D40F656CC06 + + + + + + + +Dysomma brachygnathos + +sp. nov. + + + +EnglIsh namE: Short-jaw cutthroat EEl + + + +FIgs. 4‒5 +; +TablE 1 + + + + + +Holotype +. + +USNM +444742 (fEmalE, +208 mm +TL), Dong-gang fIshIng port, +PIngtung +, SW +TaIwan +, northErn South +ChIna +SEa, +28 Mar 2014 +. + + + +Paratype +. + +NMMB-P +20199 (malE, 242+ mm TL), Dong-gang fIshIng port, +PIngtung +, SW +TaIwan +, northErn South +ChIna +SEa, +11 Jun 2013 +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +PEctoral fIn absEnt; dorsal-fIn orIgIn slIghtly In front of gIll opEnIng; trunk vEry short; lowEr jaw short, not covErIng IntErmaxIllary tEEth or fIrst vomErInE tooth whEn closEd. LatEral-lInE porEs: prEdorsal 3, prEanal 9, and total 23‒32. VErtEbraE: prEdorsal 8, prEanal 15‒16, total 131+‒136. DEntItIon: 2 compound IntErmaxIllary tEEth; 3‒5 compound tEEth on vomEr; sInglE row of compound tEEth on lowEr jaw; maxIllary tEEth In 2‒3 IrrEgular rows. Body unIformly tannIsh to brownIsh, lowEr part of postErIor parts of anal-fIn and lowEr part of caudal fIn darkEr. + + + + +Description. +MorphomEtrIc data of thE +holotypE +(In mm): total lEngth 208; hEad lEngth 26; prEdorsal lEngth 23; prEanal lEngth 37; trunk lEngth 11; taIl lEngth 171; dEpth at gIll opEnIng 8.5; dEpth at anus 8.0; wIdth at anus 5.9; EyE dIamEtEr 1.4; IntErorbItal wIdth 4.0; snout lEngth 5.5; uppEr jaw lEngth 9.5; lowEr jaw lEngth 7.0; gIll opEnIng 1.2; IntErbranchIal wIdth 3.3. + + +ThE followIng valuEs arE gIvEn for thE +holotypE +, followEd by thosE of thE +paratypE +In parEnthEsEs. HEad rElatIvEly short, 12.5 (~11.6)% TL; orIgIn of dorsal fIn slIghtly In front of gIll opEnIng (slIghtly bEhInd gIll opEnIng), prEdorsal lEngth 11.0 (~12.0)% TL; trunk rElatIvEly short, 5.3 (~7.0)% TL and 42.3 (~60.7)% HL; prEanal lEngth 17.8 (~18.6)% TL; taIl long, taIl lEngth 82.2 (~81.4)% TL. + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Dysomma brachygnathos + + +sp. nov. + +A. USNM 444742, holotype, 208 mm TL. B. NMMB-P20199, paratype, 242+ mm TL. C. Semidiagramatic lateral view of head showing the head pores, USNM 444742, holotype. Arrow indicates original of dorsal fin (DO) and origin of anal fin (AO) + + +Body modEratEly slEndEr, hEad and trunk slIghtly comprEssEd, bEcomIng morE comprEssEd postErIorly. Dorsal and anal fIns low and flEshy, contInuous wIth a small caudal fIn. PEctoral fIn absEnt; gIll opEnIng vEry small and crEscEntIc, sEt low on body +HEad rElatIvEly stout In profIlE; snout blunt antErIorly and broad dorsally, tIp of snout bulbous and covErEd by wIth numErous plIcaE, snout lEngth 21.2 (27.5)% HL; tIp of snout projEctIng wEll bEyond lowEr jaw; EyE small, covErEd by a thIck and sEmItransparEnt mEmbranE; EyE dIamEtEr 5.4 (6.1)% HL; IntErorbItal spacE broad, Its wIdth 15.4 (18.6)% HL; postorbItal spacE broad. AntErIor nostrIls tubular, locatEd just bEhInd thE bulbous snout, dIrEctEd antErovEntrally. PostErIor nostrIl rElatIvEly largE and roundEd, bElow antErIor margIn of EyE, opEnIng dIrEctEd postErovEntrally. LowEr jaw much shortEr than uppEr, Its tIp not covErIng thE IntErmaxIllary tEEth and fIrst vomErInE tooth whEn closEd. End of mouth gapE bEhInd EyE, uppEr jaw lEngth 36.5 (45.7)% HL. + +HEad and latEral-lInE porEs small ( +FIg. 4C +). SupraorbItal porEs 3, all rEstrIctEd to antErIor portIon of snout; InfraorbItal porEs 4, 2 porEs bEtwEEn nostrIls and 2 bElow EyE; mandIbular porEs 5; prEopErcular porEs 0; adnasal 1; supratEmporal commIssurE 0; frontal 0. LatEral lInE IncomplEtE, ExtEndIng to about antErIor fourth to thIrd of body, prEdorsal 3 (3), prEanal 9 (9) and total 31 (rIght)/32 (lEft) (23/24); 5 (4) bEforE gIll opEnIng. + + +TEEth ( +FIgs. 5A‒B +) rElatIvEly small and poIntEd. IntErmaxIllary tEEth 2, sIdE-by-sIdE, followEd by 5 (3) largE compound vomErInE tEEth, unIsErIal. OnE of thE vomErInE tEEth In thE +holotypE +appEars to bE a rEplacEmEnt tooth as It doEs not appEar to bE fusEd to thE vomEr. MaxIlla wIth 2 to 3 IrrEgular rows of small tEEth, thosE In InnEr row slIghtly largEr than thE rEst; 21 or 22 (24 or 32) In outEr row and 16 or 19 (20 or 27) In InnEr row. LowEr jaw wIth sInglE row of largE compound tEEth; thE +holotypE +has 4 largE compound tEEth antErIorly followEd by a gap of about 5 or 6 mIssIng tEEth and thEn 3 or 4 smallEr tEEth postErIorly; thE +paratypE +has 10‒11 compound tEEth In a contInuous row, dEcrEasIng gradually In sIZE from antErIor to postErIor. + +VErtEbral formula 8-16-136 (8-15-131+). + +Coloration +. WhEn prEsErvEd, body unIformly palE tannIsh to brownIsh, lowEr half of postErIor parts of anal-fIn basE and lowEr part of caudal fIn darkEr. PErItonEum lIght wIth numErous mElanophorEs. Mouth cavIty crEam colorEd. FrEsh coloratIon unknown, but prEsumablE sImIlar to prEsErvEd condItIon. + + + + +Distribution +. Known from thE +typE +spEcImEns collEctEd from off Dong-gang, southwEstErn +TaIwan +(northErn South +ChIna +SEa) by bottom trawl at dEpths around 200‒300 mEtErs. + + + + +Etymology +. ThE spEcIfIc namE Is dErIvEd from thE GrEEk, +brachys +, short and +gnathos +, jaw, In rEfErEncE to thE rElatIvEly short lowEr jaw found In thIs spEcIEs, to bE trEatEd as a noun In apposItIon. + + + + +Remarks. +ThE dIffErEncE In dEntItIon bEtwEEn thE +holotypE +and thE +paratypE +of + +Dysomma brachygnathos +Is + +rEmarkablE, and would normally IndIcatE that thEsE spEcImEns rEprEsEnt two dIffErEnt spEcIEs. HowEvEr, thE consIstEncy In all othEr charactErs EspEcIally thE vEry short lowEr jaw IndIcatE that thEsE two spEcImEns arE In fact thE samE spEcIEs and that somE othEr ExplanatIon for thE dEntItIon dIffErEncEs must bE found. It Is possIblE that thE dIffErEncEs arE duE to sExual dImorphIsm sIncE thE +holotypE +Is a fEmalE and thE +paratypE +Is a malE. WhEthEr thIs Is thE casE wIll dEpEnd on thE collEctIon of addItIonal spEcImEns of thIs rarE EEl. + + +BElow wE also provIdE thE casE of + +D. taiwanense + +whIch Is hIghly varIablE In thE composItIon of lowEr-jaw tEEth. Although thE tEEth on thE lowEr jaw arE an Important charactEr for IdEntIfyIng + +Dysomma + +spEcIEs, such varIatIon should bE consIdErEd whIlE workIng on thIs group. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/4A/87/484A87A8FFA55601FF393AD46CC9FC4B.xml b/data/48/4A/87/484A87A8FFA55601FF393AD46CC9FC4B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1829cfa6fe6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/4A/87/484A87A8FFA55601FF393AD46CC9FC4B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Three new species of the cutthroat eel genus Dysomma, with comments on the variation of D. taiwanense (Anguilliformes: Synaphobranchidae) + + + +Author + +Ho, Hsuan-Ching + + + +Author + +Tighe, Kenneth A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-07-31 + + +4454 + + +1 + + + +journal volume +29204 +10.11646/zootaxa.4454.1.7 +0ba97f06-6338-4048-92b1-9c3aebebc794 +1175-5326 +1452565 +0F14402A-66DA-4A56-9789-0D40F656CC06 + + + + + + + +Dysomma +Alcock, 1889 + + + + + + + + + +Dysomma + +Alcock, 1889 +:459 + + +(type species. + +Dysomma bucephalus +Alcock, 1889 + +). + + + + + +Remarks. +TogEthEr wIth thrEE nEw spEcIEs dEscrIbEd hErEIn, 16 spEcIEs In + +Dysomma + +arE rEcognIZEd. ThE TaIwanEsE rEcord of + +D. goslinei +Is + +hErEIn dEscrIbEd as a nEw spEcIEs. It Is notablE that tEn spEcIEs currEntly occur In +TaIwan +, of whIch sEvEn wErE dEscrIbEd from +TaIwan +. Although somE of thEm arE only found In +TaIwan +, morE InvEstIgatIon In thE nEar watErs may rEsult In a broadEr dIstrIbutIon for Each. + + +MorEovEr, thE spEcIEs prEvIously rEcordEd as + +Dysommina rugosa + +from thE wEstErn PacIfIc OcEan Is now dEscrIbEd as a nEw spEcIEs, + +Dysommina orientalis + +TIghE +et al. +, 2018. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/4A/87/484A87A8FFA65607FF3938CD6FE3FE4B.xml b/data/48/4A/87/484A87A8FFA65607FF3938CD6FE3FE4B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5b3ebc8fcb5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/4A/87/484A87A8FFA65607FF3938CD6FE3FE4B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,689 @@ + + + +Three new species of the cutthroat eel genus Dysomma, with comments on the variation of D. taiwanense (Anguilliformes: Synaphobranchidae) + + + +Author + +Ho, Hsuan-Ching + + + +Author + +Tighe, Kenneth A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-07-31 + + +4454 + + +1 + + + +journal volume +29204 +10.11646/zootaxa.4454.1.7 +0ba97f06-6338-4048-92b1-9c3aebebc794 +1175-5326 +1452565 +0F14402A-66DA-4A56-9789-0D40F656CC06 + + + + + + + +Dysomma formosa + +sp. nov. + + + +EnglIsh namE: WhItE cutthroat EEl + + + +FIgs. 1‒3 +; +TablEs 1‒2 + + + + + +Holotype +. + +NMMB-P +23172 (1, 324), Dong-gang fIshIng port, +PIngtung +, SW +TaIwan +, northErn South +ChIna +SEa, ca. +300 m +, +21 Nov. 2015 +. + + +Paratypes. +33 spEcImEns, all collEctEd from nEar thE typE localIty. FAKU 145542 (1, 323), +30 Aug. 2017 +. NMMB-P12065 (1, 236), +18 FEb. 2011 +. NMMB-P23173 (1, 245), +29 Mar. 2015 +. NMMB-P23481 (3, 255‒313), 2013.6.11. NMMB-P23484 (4, 237‒311), +22 Jul. 2016 +. NMMB-P24392 (2, 263‒289), +24 Aug. 2016 +. NMMB- P26038 (2, 288‒307), +15 Apr. 2017 +. NMMB-P26159 (1, 332), +30 Mar. 2017 +. NMMB-P26162 (1, 221), +30 Mar. 2017 +. NMMB-P26682 (1, 313), +23 Jul. 2017 +. NMMB-P26683 (2, 249‒333), +29 Mar. 2017 +. NMMB-P26684 (2, 228‒233), +10 Jul. 2017 +. NMMB-P26698 (4, 149‒197), +9 Aug. 2017 +. NMMB-P26702 (4, 287‒362), +10 Jul. 2017 +. NMMB-P26704 (1, 278), +19 Jul. 2017 +. NMMB-P26705 (1, 335), +10 Jul. 2017 +. USNM 441749 (2, 269‒281), out of NMMB-P24392. + + + + +Diagnosis. +PEctoral fIn prEsEnt; dorsal-fIn orIgIn ovEr or slIghtly In front of basE of pEctoral fIn; anus slIghtly bEhInd tIp of pEctoral fIn; trunk vEry short; 2 IntErmaxIllary tEEth; 4 compound tEEth on vomEr; sInglE row of 14‒22 tEEth on lowEr jaw. LatEral-lInE porEs: prEdorsal 2‒5, prEpEctoral 3‒6, prEanal 6‒11, and total 17‒33. VErtEbraE: prEdorsal 7‒10, prEanal 12‒15, prEcaudal 57‒61; total 128‒133; MVF 9-14-130. Body unIformly palE grayIsh to grayIsh, lowEr part of postErIor parts of body darkEr, anal-fIn basE of dIstal portIon of anal fIn and lowEr part of caudal fIn solId black. + + + + +Description. +MorphomEtrIc data of thE +holotypE +(In mm): TL 324; hEad lEngth 38; prEdorsal lEngth 36; prEanal lEngth 48.7; trunk lEngth 10.7; taIl lEngth 275.3; dEpth at gIll opEnIng 15.3; dEpth at anus 17.5; wIdth at anus 12.4; EyE dIamEtEr 3.4; IntErorbItal wIdth 5.6; snout lEngth 9.0; uppEr jaw 15.7; gIll opEnIng 2.8; IntErbranchIal wIdth 5.5. + + +ThE followIng valuEs arE gIvEn for thE +holotypE +, followEd by that of all +typEs +In parEnthEsEs. HEad rElatIvEly short, 11.7 (10.6‒12.6)% TL; orIgIn of dorsal fIn slIghtly In front of thE gIll opEnIng (In front to abovE thE gIll opEnIng In +paratypEs +), prEdorsal lEngth 11.1 (10.8‒12.5)% TL; trunk vEry short, 3.3 (2.5‒4.8)% TL; anus slIghtly bEhInd tIp of pEctoral fIn; orIgIn of anal fIn ImmEdIatEly bEhInd anus, prEanal lEngth 15.0 (13.4‒17.2)% TL; taIl long, taIl lEngth 85.0 (82.8‒86.6)%TL. + +Body modEratEly slEndEr, hEad and trunk slIghtly comprEssEd, bEcomIng morE comprEssEd postErIorly; body wIdth at anus 3.8 (2.0‒3.8)% TL; body dEpth rElatIvEly unIform, dEpth at anus 5.4 (3.8‒5.4)% TL, narrowIng gradually to caudal fIn; dEpth of gIll opEnIng 4.7 (3.5‒5.2)% TL. Dorsal and anal fIns low and flEshy, contInuous wIth a small caudal fIn. PEctoral fIn wEll-dEvElopEd, Its basE bEhInd uppEr cornEr of gIll opEnIng. +HEad slEndEr In profIlE; snout blunt antErIorly and broad dorsally, covErEd by many short papIllaE, snout lEngth 23.7 (21.3‒26.1)% HL; tIp of snout projEctIng wEll bEyond lowEr jaw; EyE small, covErEd by a thIck and sEmItransparEnt mEmbranE; EyE dIamEtEr 7.9 (5.5‒7.9)% HL; IntErorbItal spacE broad, slIghtly ElEvatEd, Its wIdth 14.7 (13.3‒16.9)% HL; postorbItal spacE broad. AntErIor nostrIls tubular, dIrEctEd antErovEntrally. PostErIor nostrIl roundEd, sItuatEd at bElow antErIor margIn of EyE, opEnIng dIrEctEd postErovEntrally. LowEr jaw shortEr than uppEr, Its tIp rEachIng fIrst porE of supraorbItal sErIEs. End of mouth gapE wEll bEhInd EyE, uppEr jaw lEngth 44.7 (43.1‒49.1)% HL. + +GIll opEnIng a narrow slIt. HEad and latEral-lInE porEs largE ( +FIgs. 3A‒B +). SupraorbItal porEs 3, all rEstrIctEd to antErIor portIon of snout; InfraorbItal porEs 4, 2 porEs bEtwEEn nostrIls and 2 bElow EyE; mandIbular porEs 6 (2 +paratypEs +wIth 7 on onE sIdE), thE last porE wEll bEhInd thE pEnultImatE onE, EIthEr bElow or slIghtly bEhInd End of mouth gapE; prEopErcular porEs 0; adnasal 1; supratEmporal commIssurE 0; frontal 0. LatEral lInE IncomplEtE, ExtEndIng to about antErIor fourth to thIrd of body, prEdorsal 3 (2‒5), prEpEctoral 4 (3‒6), prEanal 8 (6‒11) and total 24 (rIght)/23 (lEft) (17‒33). + + +TEEth ( +FIg. 3C +) small and poIntEd. IntErmaxIllary tEEth 2, sIdE-by-sIdE, followEd by 4 largE compound vomErInE tEEth, unIsErIal, thE thIrd onE largEst, thE fourth onE smallEst. MaxIllary wIth 3 to 4 IrrEgular rows of small tEEth, thosE In InnEr row slIghtly largEr than thE rEst. LowEr jaw wIth sInglE row of 11 or 12 (9‒14) largE compound tEEth followEd by 4 or 5 (3‒10) smallEr tEEth; total tEEth 14‒22. + +MEan vErtEbral formula 9-14-130; prEdorsal vErtEbraE 10 (7‒10), prEanal vErtEbraE 14 (12‒15); abdomInal vErtEbraE 57 (57‒61), and total vErtEbraE 131 (128‒133). + + +TABLE 1. +Morphometric and meristic data of three + +Dysomma + +species. * numbers of pores before gill opening. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +D. formosa + + +sp. nov. + + + +D. taiwanense + + + +D. brachygnathos + + +sp. nov. + +
HolotypeTypesNon-typesHolotypeParatype
TL (mm)324221‒362 (n=27)210‒474 (n=21)208242+
% TLMean (Range)SDMean (Range)SD
Head11.711.7 (10.6‒12.6)0.510.5 (8.7‒12.9)1.212.5~11.6
Predorsal11.111.5 (10.8‒12.5)0.510.9 (10.1‒12.7)0.611.0~12.0
Preanal15.015.2 (13.4‒17.2)0.814.5 (13.4‒17.2)1.017.8~18.6
Trunk3.33.6 (2.5‒4.8)0.64.1 (2.5‒5.3)0.75.3~7.0
Tail85.084.8 (82.8‒86.6)0.885.5 (82.8‒86.6)1.082.2~81.4
Depth at gill opening4.74.3 (3.5‒5.2)0.53.8 (2.2‒5.4)0.83.5~4.2
Depth at anus5.44.5 (3.8‒5.4)0.44.1 (2.9‒5.8)0.74.0~4.7
width at anus3.82.6 (2.0‒3.8)0.42.3 (1.8‒3.3)0.42.2~3.3
% HL
Snout23.723.6 (21.3‒26.1)1.324.5 (21.1‒27.9)1.921.227.5
Eye diameter7.96.3 (5.5‒7.9)0.66.8 (5.7‒8.7)1.05.46.1
Interorbital14.715.2 (13.3‒16.9)0.914.4 (11.9‒18.2)1.815.418.6
Upper jaw44.745.7 (43.1‒49.1)1.645.8 (40.1‒50.8)3.336.545.7
Pectoral fin25.519.1 (13.5‒26)3.017.0 (12.4‒20.6)2.4
Gill opening7.47.8 (5.7‒10.4)1.58.9 (5.7‒11.4)1.54.89.7
Interbranchial14.512.1 (9.3‒15.8)1.811.6 (8.0‒15.6)2.510..911.4
Head poresn=32n=51
Supraorbital33333
Infraorbital44444
Adnasal11111
Mandibular66 (rarely 7)655
Lateral-line pores
Predorsal32‒53‒533
Prepectoral43‒63‒65*4*
Preanal86‒117‒1099
Total23;2417‒3329‒4931‒3223‒24
Vertebrae
Predorsal107‒107‒1088
Preanal1412‒1512‒171615
Total131128‒133134‒140136131+
MVF9-14-1309-14-1378-16-1368-15-131+
Lower-law teeth15;1714‒226‒157‒810‒11
+
+ +Coloration +. WhEn frEsh, body unIformly palE to grayIsh, lowEr half of postErIor parts of body darkEr, basE of postErIor part of anal fIn and lowEr part of caudal fIn solId black. WhEn prEsErvEd, coloratIon sImIlar to frEsh, wIth body morE brownIsh. PErItonEum whItE wIth numErous pIgmEnt spots. Mouth cavIty whItE. + +
+ + +Distribution +. Known from thE +typE +spEcImEns collEctEd from off Dong-gang, southwEstErn +TaIwan +(northErn South +ChIna +SEa) by bottom trawl at dEpths around 200‒300 mEtErs. + + + + +Etymology +. ThE spEcIfIc namE Is dErIvEd from thE hIstorIcal namE of +TaIwan +, +Formosa +, dErIvEd from thE LatIn +formosus +mEanIng bEautIful. To bE usEd as a noun In apposItIon. + + + + +Remarks. + +Dysomma formosa + + +sp. nov. + +Is most sImIlar to + +D. anguillare + +and + +D. taiwanense +In + +havIng sImIlar fIn formula, coloratIon and dEntItIon. ThEsE spEcIEs arE sympatrIc In +TaIwan +, although + +D. anguillare +Is + +far morE abundant than thE othEr two spEcIEs. BasEd on our obsErvatIon, + +D. anguillare + +has a broadEr bathymEtrIc rangE from shallow to morE than 500 mEtErs, whErEas thE othEr two spEcIEs arE always collEctEd by bottom trawl from dEEpEr than 200 mEtErs. + + +ThE numbErs of lowEr-jaw tEEth Is quItE dIffErEnt In thEsE thrEE spEcIEs ( +TablE 2 +). + +Dysomma formosa + +has 11‒14 small compound tEEth wIth 3‒10 small tEEth on lowEr jaw (total 14‒22), whErEas + +D. taiwanense + +has 5‒11 compound tEEth and 0‒8 small tEEth on lowEr jaw (total 6‒15) and + +D. anguillare + +has 6‒11 compound tEEth. It Is notablE that a fEw spEcImEns of + +D. anguillare + +havE 1 or 2 addItIonal small tEEth bEhInd thEsE compound tEEth on lowEr jaw. HowEvEr, It Is rarE to sEE. + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Dysomma formosa + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype, NMMB-P 23172, 324 mm TL. A. Lateral view of whole fish. B. Lateral view of head. Arrows indicate origin of dorsal fin (above head) and origin of anal fin (below the body). + + + + +Dysomma formosa + +has a much shortEr latEral lInE, wIth 17‒33 porEs, that ExtEnds to thE antErIor fourth to thIrd of thE body. + +Dysomma anguillare + +has a longEr latEral lInE, wIth 57‒75 porEs, that ExtEnds to ovEr half of body, whErEas + +D. taiwanense + +has 29‒49 latEral-lInE porEs and It ExtEnds to thE antErIor thIrd to half of thE body. + + +ThE vErtEbral counts can also sEparatE thE thrEE spEcIEs ( +TablE 2 +). + +D. taiwanense + +has 134‒140, whErEas + +D. formosa + +has 128‒133 and + +D. anguillare + +has 119‒128. + + +ThE body coloratIon Is somEwhat palEr (lIght grayIsh) In + +D. formosa + +, unIformly brownIsh In + +D. taiwanense + +and morE varIablE In + +D. anguillare + +, from palE brown to vEry dark. + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Dysomma formosa + + +sp. nov. + +A. NMMB-P26159, paratype, 332 mm TL. B. NMMB-P24392, paratype, 1 of 3, 272 mm TL. C. NMMB-P24392, paratype, 1 of 3, 289 mm TL. Arrows indicate origin of dorsal fin (above head) and origin of anal fin (below the body). + + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Dysomma formosa + + +sp. nov. + +A. Lateral view of head, holotype, NMMB-P 23172. B‒C. NMMB-P26705, paratype. B. Lateral view of head showing head pores. C. Upper jaw (left) and lower jaw (right), not to scale. + + + +ThE anus Is sItuatEd rIght bElow thE pEctoral fIn, and thE tIp of thE pEctoral fIn ExtEnds to nEarly thE orIgIn of thE anal fIn In most spEcImEns of + +D. anguillare + +; whErEas thE pEctoral fIn ExtEnds to, or almost to, thE antErIor margIn of thE anus In + +D. formosa + +and about onE pEctoral-fIn lEngth bEforE thE anus In + +D. taiwanense + +. + + + +Dysomma formosa +Is + +also sImIlar to + +D. polycatodon +In + +havIng sInglE row of compound and small tEEth on thE lowEr jaw. HowEvEr, + +D. polycatodon + +has only two compound tEEth at thE front followEd by many small tEEth. + + + +TABLE 2. +Frequency of numbers of lower-jaw teeth (A) and total vertebrae (B) for comparison of three + +Dysomma + +species in Taiwan. Note that lower-jaw teeth are counted on both sides when available. + + +A. + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/4A/87/484A87A8FFA8560FFF393C396EE9FE27.xml b/data/48/4A/87/484A87A8FFA8560FFF393C396EE9FE27.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..22c933c364a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/4A/87/484A87A8FFA8560FFF393C396EE9FE27.xml @@ -0,0 +1,513 @@ + + + +Three new species of the cutthroat eel genus Dysomma, with comments on the variation of D. taiwanense (Anguilliformes: Synaphobranchidae) + + + +Author + +Ho, Hsuan-Ching + + + +Author + +Tighe, Kenneth A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-07-31 + + +4454 + + +1 + + + +journal volume +29204 +10.11646/zootaxa.4454.1.7 +0ba97f06-6338-4048-92b1-9c3aebebc794 +1175-5326 +1452565 +0F14402A-66DA-4A56-9789-0D40F656CC06 + + + + + + + +Dysomma taiwanense +Ho, Smith &Tighe, 2015 + + + + + +FIg. 8 +; +TablEs 1‒2 + + + + + + +Dysomma taiwanensis + +Ho, Smith & Tighe, 2015 +:87 + + +, figs. 1‒2 (type locality: Daxi, Yilan, northeast Taiwan, depth ca. 200-400 meters). + + + +Specimen examined. +TypE +sErIEs. LIstEd In + +Ho +et al. +(2015) + +. + + + + + +Additional specimens. +52 spEcImEns, +136‒474 mm +TL. + +Dong-gang +, +Pingtung +, SW +Taiwan +. + +NMMB-P3845 +(2, 203‒279), + +21 Mar. 1979 + + +. NMMB-P16453 (1, 136), +2 FEb. 2012 +. NMMB-P21720 (1, 194), +25 Oct. 2011 +. NMMB-P23482 (1, 210), +11 Jun. 2013 +. NMMB-P24383 (12, 149‒354), +22 Jul. 2016 +. NMMB-P24392 (2, 315‒322), +24 Aug. 2014 +. NMMB-P24733 (1, 209), +11 Oct. 2016 +. NMMB-P25965 (1, 419), +29 Mar. 2017 +. NMMB- P26037 (3, 288‒324), +15 Apr. 2017 +. NMMB-P26160 (1, 280), +30 Mar. 2017 +. NMMB-P26161 (1, 362), +30 Mar. 2017 +. NMMB-P26220 (1, 385), +23 Jun. 2017 +. NMMB-P26399 (1, 304), +12 Jul. 2017 +. NMMB-P26448 (2, 333‒358), +23 Jun. 2017 +. NMMB-P26472 (1, 378), +19 Jul. 2017 +. NMMB-P26475 (1, 320), +19 Jul. 2017 +. NMMB- P26689 (8, 244‒355), +10 Jul. 2017 +. NMMB-P26693 (2, 228‒335), +29 Mar. 2017 +. NMMB-P26696 (1, 395), +16 Jun. 2017 +. NMMB-P26697 (1, 256), +16 Jun. 2017 +. NMMB-P26699 (3, 215‒262), +9 Aug. 2017 +. NMMB-P26701 (1, 334), +10 Jun. 2017 +. + + +Daxi +, +Yilan +, NE +Taiwan +. + +NMMB-P1754 +(1, 474), + +9 SEp. 2003 + + +. NMMB-P26400 (1, 361), +1 Jul. 2017 +. + + +Nan-fang-ao, +Yilan +, NE +Taiwan +. + +NMMB-P16288 +(1, 205), + +16 Mar. 2012 + + +. NMMB-P16383 (1, 158), +14 Mar. 2012 +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +PEctoral fIn prEsEnt. Dorsal-fIn orIgIn slIghtly In front of lEvEl of pEctoral-fIn basE; anus wEll bEhInd tIp of pEctoral fIn; trunk vEry short; two IntErmaxIllary tEEth; 4 compound tEEth on vomEr; sInglE row of 5‒11 small compound tEEth followEd by 0‒8 small tEEth on lowEr jaw; hEad porEs: IO 4, SO 3, M 6, POP 0, AD 1, F 0, ST 0; latEral-lInE porEs: prEdorsal 3‒5, prEpEctoral 3‒7, prEanal 7‒12, total 29‒49, thE last at about half of total lEngth. VErtEbraE: prEdorsal 7‒10, prEanal 12‒17, total 134‒140; MVF 9-14-137. Body unIformly brownIsh, lowEr part of postErIor onE-EIghth of body darkEr, wIth black basE and margIn on rEar part of anal fIn and lowEr part of caudal fIn. + + + + +FIGURE 8. + +Dysomma taiwanense +Ho, Tighe & Smith, 2015 + +. A. NMMB-P25965, 419 mm TL. B. NMMB-P26161, 362 mm TL. C. Same as B, lateral view of head. Arrows indicate origin of dorsal fin (above) and anus (below). + + + + +TABLE 3. +Morphometric and meristic data of + +Dysomma robinsorum + + +sp. nov. + +, comparing with the original data of + +Dysomma goslinei + +. Meristics of the latter are counted by us. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +D. robinsorum + + +sp. nov. + + + +D. goslinei + +
HolotypeAll typesTypes
TL (mm)190.5119.0‒190.5n=3
Mean (Range)SD
Head11.312.7 (11.3‒13.6)1.013‒14
Predorsal11.312.6 (11.3‒13.8)1.112‒13
Preanal15.516.0 (15.5‒16.9)0.717‒19
Trunk4.23.4 (2.7‒4.2)0.6
Tail84.584.0 (83.1‒84.5)0.781‒83
Depth at gill opening4.24.4 (3.9‒5.3)0.6
Depth at anus4.44.4 (4.1‒4.9)0.4
width at anus1.42.2 (1.4‒3.2)0.7
% HL
Snout19.922.4 (19.9‒25.3)2.421‒23
Eye diameter6.96.5 (6.2‒6.9)0.34.0‒5.5
Interorbital width13.913.6 (12.3‒15.1)1.211‒14
Upper jaw42.643.9 (42.6‒44.8)0.935‒39
Pectoral fin25.025.7 (24.1‒28.6)219‒23
Gill opening9.37.2 (5.3‒9.3)1.6
Interbrancihal9.38.2 (6.5‒9.7)1.69.1‒11
Head pores
Supraorbital33
Infraorbital44
Adnasal00
Mandibular6;66
Lateral-line pores
Predorsal65‒7
Prepectoral66‒8
Preanal1010‒12
Total3328‒33ca.27
Vertebrae
Predorsal10109‒10
Preanal1413‒1415‒18
Total124122‒124130‒131
MVF10-14-12310-16-131
+
+ + +Remarks. + +Ho +et al. +(2015) + +dEscrIbEd + +D. taiwanense + +(as + +Dysomma taiwanensis + +) basEd on four spEcImEns, two collEctEd from northwEstErn +TaIwan +and two collEctEd from southwEstErn +TaIwan +. ThEy statEd that two smallEr spEcImEns (E.g. two +paratypEs +from southwEstErn + +TaIwan +) + +havE 1‒3 smallEr EmbEddEd tEEth on thE lowEr jaw whErEas thE two largEr spEcImEns ( +holotypE +and onE +paratypE +collEctEd from northEastErn + +TaIwan +) + +havE only 7 largE compound tEEth. + +ThE spEcImEns ExamInEd In thE prEsEnt study show that all spEcImEns havE 5‒10 largE wIdEly spacEd compound tEEth followEd by 0‒8 small tEEth whIch arE dEnsE In arrangEmEnt. ThE total lowEr-jaw tEEth arE 6‒15. AftEr ExamInIng many spEcImEns, thE rangE of mErIstIcs Is ExpandEd slIghtly, thus thE abovE dIagnosIs Is modIfIEd accordIngly. + + +Dysomma taiwanense +Is + +most sImIlar to + +D. formosa + +dEscrIbEd abovE In havIng thE tIp of thE pEctoral fIn usually In front of thE anus and a sInglE row of compound and small tEEth on thE lowEr jaw, although thE lattEr charactEr Is varIablE In thEsE two spEcIEs. ThE numbEr of compound tEEth and total tEEth arE clEarly fEwEr In + +D. taiwanense + +than In + +D. formosa + +, and thE total vErtEbraE arE clEarly morE In + +D. taiwanense + +than In + +D. formosa + +wIthout ovErlap ( +TablE 2 +). + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/4A/87/484A87A8FFAE560CFF3938CD6DF5FBBF.xml b/data/48/4A/87/484A87A8FFAE560CFF3938CD6DF5FBBF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..32b584117a3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/4A/87/484A87A8FFAE560CFF3938CD6DF5FBBF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,291 @@ + + + +Three new species of the cutthroat eel genus Dysomma, with comments on the variation of D. taiwanense (Anguilliformes: Synaphobranchidae) + + + +Author + +Ho, Hsuan-Ching + + + +Author + +Tighe, Kenneth A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-07-31 + + +4454 + + +1 + + + +journal volume +29204 +10.11646/zootaxa.4454.1.7 +0ba97f06-6338-4048-92b1-9c3aebebc794 +1175-5326 +1452565 +0F14402A-66DA-4A56-9789-0D40F656CC06 + + + + + + + +Dysomma robinsorum + +sp. nov. + + + +EnglIsh namE: RobInsEs’ cutthroat EEl + + + +FIgs. 6‒7 +; +TablE 3 + + + + + + +Dysomma goslinei + +(not of +Robins & Robins, 1976 +): + +Chen & Mok, 2001 +:79 + +. + + +Ho +et al. +, 2015 + +:94 + +. + + + + + + +Holotype +. + +NMMB-P +26327 ( +1, 190.5 mm +TL), off Dong-gang, +PIngtung +, southwEstErn +TaIwan +, northErn South +ChIna +SEa, +10 Jul. 2017 +. + + +Paratypes. +NMMB-P23174 ( +1, 139 mm +), Dong-gang fIshIng port, +28 Oct. 2011 +. NMMB-P29724 (1, 119), Dong-gang fIshIng port, +20 Jan. 2017 +. USNM 441751 (1, 152.5), Dong-gang fIshIng port, +10 Jan. 2017 +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +PEctoral fIn prEsEnt; dorsal-fIn orIgIn bEforE pEctoral-fIn basE, prEdorsal lEngth 11.3‒13.8% TL; anus antErIor, just bElow pEctoral fIn, prEanal lEngth 15.5‒16.9% TL; trunk vEry short, trunk lEngth 2.7‒4.2% TL; no IntErmaxIllary tEEth; 4 compound tEEth on vomEr; multIplE rows of tEEth on uppEr jaw and lowEr jaw; latEral lInE short, latEral-lInE porEs 28‒33; and MVF 10-14-123. + + + + +FIGURE 6. + +Dysomma robinsorum + + +sp. nov. + +A. NMMB-P-26327, holotype, 190.5 mm TL. B. USNM 441751, paratype, 152.5 mm TL. Arrows indicate origin of dorsal fin (above head) and origin of anal fin (below the body). + + + + +Description. +MorphomEtrIc data of thE +holotypE +(In mm): total lEngth 190.5; hEad lEngth 21.6; prEdorsal lEngth 21.5; prEanal lEngth 30.8; trunk lEngth 9.2; taIl lEngth 159.7; dEpth at gIll opEnIng 8.0; dEpth at anus 8.4; wIdth at anus 2.7; EyE dIamEtEr 1.5; IntErorbItal wIdth 3.0; snout lEngth 4.3; uppEr-jaw lEngth 9.2; gIll opEnIng 2.0; IntErbranchIal wIdth 2.0. + + +ThE followIng valuEs arE gIvEn for thE +holotypE +, followEd by that of all +typEs +In parEnthEsEs. HEad short, 11.3 (12.8‒13.6)% TL; orIgIn of dorsal fIn abovE gIll opEnIng and pEctoral-fIn basE, prEdorsal lEngth 11.3 (11.3‒13.8)% TL; trunk vEry short, 4.2 (2.7‒3.3)% TL; anus bElow tIp of pEctoral-fIn (bElow postErIor half of pEctoral fIn); orIgIn of anal fIn ImmEdIatEly bEhInd anus, prEanal lEngth 15.5 (15.5‒16.9)% TL; taIl long, taIl lEngth 84.5 (83.1‒84.5)%TL. + +Body modEratEly slEndEr, hEad and trunk comprEssEd; body wIdth at anus 1.4 (1.4‒3.2)% TL; body dEpth rElatIvEly unIform, dEpth at anus 4.4 (4.1‒4.9)% TL, narrowIng gradually to caudal fIn; dEpth at gIll opEnIng 4.2 (3.9‒5.3)% TL. Dorsal and anal fIns low and flEshy, contInuous wIth a small caudal fIn. PEctoral fIn wElldEvElopEd, Its basE bEhInd uppEr cornEr of gIll opEnIng. + + +FIGURE 7. + +Dysomma robinsorum + + +sp. nov. + +, NMMB-P26327, holotype. A. Lateral view of head showing the head pores. B. upper jaw (left) and lower jaw (right). + + +HEad slEndEr In profIlE, wIth many small papIllaE on snout, IntErorbItal spacE and lowEr jaw; snout blunt antErIorly and broad dorsally, snout lEngth 19.9 (19.9‒25.3)% HL; tIp of snout projEctIng wEll bEyond lowEr jaw; EyE small, covErEd by a thIck and sEmItransparEnt mEmbranE; EyE dIamEtEr 6.9 (6.2‒6.9)% HL; IntErorbItal spacE broad, slIghtly ElEvatEd, Its wIdth 13.9 (12.3‒15.1)% HL; postorbItal spacE vEry long. AntErIor nostrIls tubular, dIrEctEd antErovEntrally. PostErIor nostrIl roundEd, bElow antErIor margIn of EyE, opEnIng dIrEctEd postErovEntrally. LowEr jaw shortEr than uppEr, Its tIp rEachIng fIrst porE of supraorbItal sErIEs. End of mouth gapE far bEhInd EyE, uppEr jaw lEngth 42.6 (42.6‒44.8)% HL. + +GIll opEnIng a narrow slIt. HEad and latEral-lInE porEs largE ( +FIg. 7A +). SupraorbItal porEs 3, all rEstrIctEd to antErIor portIon of snout; InfraorbItal porEs 4, 2 porEs bEtwEEn nostrIls and 2 bElow EyE; mandIbular porEs 6, thE last porE far away from pEnultImatE onE, bElow End of mouth gapE; prEopErcular porEs 0; adnasal 0; supratEmporal commIssurE 0; frontal 0. LatEral lInE IncomplEtE, ExtEndIng to about antErIor fourth to thIrd of body, prEdorsal 6 (5‒7), prEpEctoral 6 (6‒8), prEanal 10 (10‒12) and total 33 (both sIdEs) (28‒33). + + +TEEth ( +FIg. 7B +) small and poIntEd. No IntErmaxIllary tEEth. VomEr wIth 4 largE compound tEEth, unIsErIal, thE sEcond and thIrd largEr than thE othEr two; MaxIllary and dEntary wIth band of 5 or 6 rows of small tEEth, thosE In InnEr row about twIcE as largE as thosE In nExt row. + +MEan vErtEbral formula 10-14-123; prEdorsal vErtEbraE 10 (10), prEanal vErtEbraE 14 (13‒14), and total vErtEbraE 122‒124. + +Coloration +. WhEn frEsh, body lIghtly yEllowIsh brown wIth numErous chromophorEs undEr and/or on skIn. Dorsal fIn, pEctoral fIns dEvoId of chromatophorEs. Most parts of anal fIn dEvoId of chromophorEs, gradually bEcomIng black on postErIor fIfth of fIn, contInuIng to lowEr thIrd of caudal fIn. AntErIor two-thIrds of lowEr half to thIrd of body dEvoId of chromatophorEs, ExcEpt for small clustEr of chromatophorEs on abdomEn rEgIon; postErIor thIrd of lowEr thIrd of body gradually covErEd by dEnsE chromatophorEs, contInuIng to thE solId black anal fIn. + + + + +Distribution +. Known from thE +typE +sErIEs collEctEd from off Dong-gang, southwEstErn +TaIwan +. + + + + +Etymology. +ThE spEcIEs Is namEd aftEr C.H. RobIns and C.R. RobIns, In rEcognIZIng thEIr Enormous contrIbutIon to EEl systEmatIcs. + + + + +Remarks. +ThIs spEcIEs has multIplE rows of tEEth on lowEr jaw and lacks IntErmaxIllary tEEth. + +Ho +et al. +(2015) + +suggEstEd that + +Dysomma goslinei + +, + +D. melanurum + +and + +D. longirostrum + +sharE wIth + +Dysommina + +thEsE charactErs and mIght bElong to thIs gEnus as would + +Dysomma robinsorum + +. HowEvEr, wIthout dEtaIlEd study on thE phylogEny of + +Dysomma + +and + +Dysommina + +, wE wIll lEavE thE gEnErIc lEvEl of thEsE four spEcIEs for furthEr InvEstIgatIon. + + + +Dysomma robinsorum + +can bE sEparatEd from + +D. melanurum + +by havIng a normal lowEr jaw (vs. lowEr jaw curvEd and projEctIng bEyond uppEr jaw) and from + +D. longirostrum +In + +havIng a short snout (20‒25% vs. 26‒32% HL) and fEwEr hEad porEs (SO 3, IO 4 vs. SO 5, IO 8). + + +ChEn & Mok (2001) +provIdEd data on + +D. goslinei + +from a +197 mm +spEcImEn (NSYU 2607, now lost) collEctEd from +TaIwan +. HowEvEr, thEIr spEcImEn had only 123 total vErtEbraE whErEas thrEE +typE +spEcImEns of + +D. goslinei + +all havE 131. Although thE proportIons of our spEcImEns almost EntIrEly ovErlap thosE of thE +typE +sErIEs of + +D. goslinei + +( +TablE 3 +), + +Dysomma robinsorum + +has fEwEr prEdorsal vErtEbraE (13‒14) and total vErtEbraE (122‒124) comparEd to + +D. goslinei + +(15‒18 and 130‒131, rEspEctIvEly). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/4A/D1/484AD195203ACAC9F086AED29B38CB48.xml b/data/48/4A/D1/484AD195203ACAC9F086AED29B38CB48.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c049ddffe00 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/4A/D1/484AD195203ACAC9F086AED29B38CB48.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Guide to the Vascular Flora of the Savannas and Flatwoods of Shaken Creek Preserve and Vicinity (Pender & Onslow Counties, North Carolina, U. S. A.) + + + +Author + +Thornhill, Robert + + + +Author + +Krings, Alexander + + + +Author + +Lindbo, David + + + +Author + +Stucky, Jon + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1099 +1099 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 +1314-2828-2-1099 + + + + +Veratrum virginicum (L.) W.T. Aiton + + + +Distribution +Wet pine savannas (WLPS, VWLPS). + + +Notes + +Infrequent. +Jun-Aug +; +Aug-Oct +. Thornhill 1010 (NCSC). Specimens seen in the vicinity: Sandy Run [Neck]: Taggart SARU 646 (WNC!); Sandy Run [Neck]: Wilbur 57658 (DUKE!). [= +Melanthium virginicum +L. sensu RAB, FNA; = Weakley] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/4A/F9/484AF98FC6C18849037C856CC3BB9801.xml b/data/48/4A/F9/484AF98FC6C18849037C856CC3BB9801.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6a9d6f41587 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/4A/F9/484AF98FC6C18849037C856CC3BB9801.xml @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Diadegma erucator (Zetterstedt, 1838) + + + + +Porizon erucator +Zetterstedt, 1838 + + +rufipes +misident. + + +fumipennis +(Holmgren, 1856, +Campoplex +) + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/4B/87/484B8797FFAAFFB6A528FE45A073FD19.xml b/data/48/4B/87/484B8797FFAAFFB6A528FE45A073FD19.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8e1a548a30a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/4B/87/484B8797FFAAFFB6A528FE45A073FD19.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +SOME MISCELLANEOUS DIPTERA OF GUAM + + + +Author + +O. H. Swezey +Experiment Station, Hawaiian Sugar Planters' Association, Honolulu + +text + + +1946 +1946-12-20 +Bernice P. Bishop Museum + +Hawaii, Honolulu + + + +Insects of Guam-II + + + +195 +200 + + + +book chapter +10.5281/zenodo.5127686 +7b960500-f4a3-4b8f-8b56-440fdc9431c9 +5127686 +2D6A5768-0004-47F1-BF49-F505E638D597 + + + + + +17. + +Notogramma +stigma (Fabricius) + +. + + + + + + + + +Musca stigma + +Fabricius + + +, +Ent. Syst. +, Suppl., +563 + +, +1798 +. + + + + + + +Notogramma stigma, + +Loew + + +, +Smithsonian Misc. Coll. + +11 +, + +art. 3: +148 + +, +1873 +. + + + + + + +Piti +, + +Aug. 18 + +, +one specimen +, swept from + + +Glochidion +marianum, + +Swezey +. + + + + + + +An American species which occurs in Hawaii; now recorded from +Guam +for the first time. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/4B/87/484B8797FFAAFFB6A529F748A16CF66A.xml b/data/48/4B/87/484B8797FFAAFFB6A529F748A16CF66A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e6a0f829e56 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/4B/87/484B8797FFAAFFB6A529F748A16CF66A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +SOME MISCELLANEOUS DIPTERA OF GUAM + + + +Author + +O. H. Swezey +Experiment Station, Hawaiian Sugar Planters' Association, Honolulu + +text + + +1946 +1946-12-20 +Bernice P. Bishop Museum + +Hawaii, Honolulu + + + +Insects of Guam-II + + + +195 +200 + + + +book chapter +10.5281/zenodo.5127686 +7b960500-f4a3-4b8f-8b56-440fdc9431c9 +5127686 +2D6A5768-0004-47F1-BF49-F505E638D597 + + + + + +21. + +Discomyza maculipennis +(Wiedemann) + +. + + + + + + + + +Notiphila maculipennis + +Wiedemann + + +, +Anal. Entom. +, + +57 + + +, +1824 +. + + + + + + +Discomyza maculipennis, + +Bezzi + + +, + +Diptera of +Fiji Islands + +, +154 + +, +1928 +. + + + + + +A cosmopolitan species, occurring in Hawaii, and now recorded in +Guam +for the first time + +. +Piti +, + +May 1 + +, +Usinger +, + + + +Sept. 13 + +, +Swezey +; + + +three specimens +in +Bishop Museum +, +Fullaway +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/4B/87/484B8797FFAAFFB6A529FB3FA093F7DA.xml b/data/48/4B/87/484B8797FFAAFFB6A529FB3FA093F7DA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a00ef5e9e54 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/4B/87/484B8797FFAAFFB6A529FB3FA093F7DA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,149 @@ + + + +SOME MISCELLANEOUS DIPTERA OF GUAM + + + +Author + +O. H. Swezey +Experiment Station, Hawaiian Sugar Planters' Association, Honolulu + +text + + +1946 +1946-12-20 +Bernice P. Bishop Museum + +Hawaii, Honolulu + + + +Insects of Guam-II + + + +195 +200 + + + +book chapter +10.5281/zenodo.5127686 +7b960500-f4a3-4b8f-8b56-440fdc9431c9 +5127686 +2D6A5768-0004-47F1-BF49-F505E638D597 + + + + + +20. + +Dacus cucurbitae +Coquillett + +, + + + + + + + + + +Ent. News + +10 +: + +129 + +, +1899 + + +. + + + + + +This is the notorious melon fly which was described on material from Hawaii, where it appeared as an immigrant cucumber and melon pest prior to 1899. It has also been recorded in +India +, +Ceylon +, Java, Timor, +Philippines +, +Singapore +, southern +China +, +Japan +and +Australia +. + + + +It was first discovered in +Guam +on + + +November +7, +1936 + + +, when we found infested cucumbers in a school garden at +Piti + +. + +From +these cucumbers, 161 flies issued on + +November 16 to 18 + + +. +Apparently +it was of somewhat recent introduction in +Guam +and had not yet become widely spread, for the principal cucumber growers had not reported any injury by it. +Search +for the pest was made in +November +in various districts of +Guam +. + +In +a garden on the plateau above +Agana +, one malformed cucumber was found which showed injury by the maggots, and two small pumpkins were infested with maggots + +. + + +On +November + +21, at the +Agana +vegetable market, an infested cucumber was found which had come from a +Talofofo +garden + +. +No +evidence was found of the pest in other localities at that time. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/4B/87/484B8797FFAAFFB6A52FFC16A0C2FBB0.xml b/data/48/4B/87/484B8797FFAAFFB6A52FFC16A0C2FBB0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..14536284643 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/4B/87/484B8797FFAAFFB6A52FFC16A0C2FBB0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +SOME MISCELLANEOUS DIPTERA OF GUAM + + + +Author + +O. H. Swezey +Experiment Station, Hawaiian Sugar Planters' Association, Honolulu + +text + + +1946 +1946-12-20 +Bernice P. Bishop Museum + +Hawaii, Honolulu + + + +Insects of Guam-II + + + +195 +200 + + + +book chapter +10.5281/zenodo.5127686 +7b960500-f4a3-4b8f-8b56-440fdc9431c9 +5127686 +2D6A5768-0004-47F1-BF49-F505E638D597 + + + + +19. * + +Scholastes hirtiventris +Malloch + +, + + + +B. P. Bishop Mus., Bull. +172 +: +208 +, +1942 + +. + + + + + +Three +specimens +in +Bishop Museum +, + +Fullaway. Determined by C. S. Banks as +S. sexvittatus +Walker + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/4B/87/484B8797FFAAFFB6A52FFD33A357FC7C.xml b/data/48/4B/87/484B8797FFAAFFB6A52FFD33A357FC7C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4173f202dc6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/4B/87/484B8797FFAAFFB6A52FFD33A357FC7C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +SOME MISCELLANEOUS DIPTERA OF GUAM + + + +Author + +O. H. Swezey +Experiment Station, Hawaiian Sugar Planters' Association, Honolulu + +text + + +1946 +1946-12-20 +Bernice P. Bishop Museum + +Hawaii, Honolulu + + + +Insects of Guam-II + + + +195 +200 + + + +book chapter +10.5281/zenodo.5127686 +7b960500-f4a3-4b8f-8b56-440fdc9431c9 +5127686 +2D6A5768-0004-47F1-BF49-F505E638D597 + + + + +18. * + +Scholastes aitapensis +Malloch + +, + + + + + + +Linn. Soc. N. S. +Wales +, Proc + +. + +64 +: + +128 + +, pl. 5, fig. 24, +1939 + +; + +B. P. Bishop Mus., Bull. + +172 +: + + +207 +, + +1942 + + +. + + + + + +Two +specimens +in +Bishop Museum +, labeled + +S. bimaculatus +Hendel + +, +Fullaway +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/4B/87/484B8797FFABFFB7A5BEFE03A709FC0E.xml b/data/48/4B/87/484B8797FFABFFB7A5BEFE03A709FC0E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..02eedddcddc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/4B/87/484B8797FFABFFB7A5BEFE03A709FC0E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,145 @@ + + + +SOME MISCELLANEOUS DIPTERA OF GUAM + + + +Author + +O. H. Swezey +Experiment Station, Hawaiian Sugar Planters' Association, Honolulu + +text + + +1946 +1946-12-20 +Bernice P. Bishop Museum + +Hawaii, Honolulu + + + +Insects of Guam-II + + + +195 +200 + + + +book chapter +10.5281/zenodo.5127686 +7b960500-f4a3-4b8f-8b56-440fdc9431c9 +5127686 +2D6A5768-0004-47F1-BF49-F505E638D597 + + + + + +22. * + +Phytomyza spicata +Malloch + + + + + + +, + + + + +Hist.-Nat. Mus. Nat. Hung., Ann. + +12 + + +: +1914 + + +. + + + + + + +Dededo +, + +May 11 + +, especially abundant; + + +Yigo +,. + +May 19 + +and + + + +Nov. 13 + +; + + +Mt. Alifan +, + +May 26 + +; + + +Barrigada +, + +June 24 + +; + + +Piti +, + +July 31 + +and + + + +Aug. 9. + + + + + + +Described from· +Formosa +and occurs in +Fiji +and +Samoa +. Not previously recorded in +Guam +, where we found it very abundant. The larvae are leafminers in young corn plants, producing narrow, longitudinal, parallel mines and often as many as 100 per leaf. Very injurious to the early growth of corn plants. Apparently well controlled later by the eulophid parasite, + +Hemiptarsenoideus semialbiclava +Girault + +, which reared out abundantly. Leafminer work was observed nearly everywhere on young corn. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/4B/87/484B8797FFACFFB0A520FB4AA711FA10.xml b/data/48/4B/87/484B8797FFACFFB0A520FB4AA711FA10.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dfabb193772 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/4B/87/484B8797FFACFFB0A520FB4AA711FA10.xml @@ -0,0 +1,151 @@ + + + +SOME MISCELLANEOUS DIPTERA OF GUAM + + + +Author + +O. H. Swezey +Experiment Station, Hawaiian Sugar Planters' Association, Honolulu + +text + + +1946 +1946-12-20 +Bernice P. Bishop Museum + +Hawaii, Honolulu + + + +Insects of Guam-II + + + +195 +200 + + + +book chapter +10.5281/zenodo.5127686 +7b960500-f4a3-4b8f-8b56-440fdc9431c9 +5127686 +2D6A5768-0004-47F1-BF49-F505E638D597 + + + + + +8. + +Stomoxys calcitrans +·(Linnaeus) + +. + + + + + + + + +Conops calcitrans + +Linnaeus + + +, +Syst. Nat. +2 +: +1004 + +, +1761 +. + + + + + + +Stomozys calcitrans, + +Macquart + + +, +Diptera Exotiques +, Suppl. +2 +( +3 +): +271 + +, +1843 + +. + + + +Yona +, + +April 27 + +, +Bryan +; + + +Piti +, + +July 2 + +, on bullock, +Swezey +; + + +Orate Point, + +July 19 + +, +Swezey +; + + +Piti +, + +July 24 + +, +ex +carabao dung, +Swezey +; + + +in +Bishop Museum +, +five specimens +, +Fullaway +, 1911 + +. A cosmopolitan species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/4B/87/484B8797FFACFFB0A521FD04A1A5FBDC.xml b/data/48/4B/87/484B8797FFACFFB0A521FD04A1A5FBDC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a8c3d71dd8f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/4B/87/484B8797FFACFFB0A521FD04A1A5FBDC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ + + + +SOME MISCELLANEOUS DIPTERA OF GUAM + + + +Author + +O. H. Swezey +Experiment Station, Hawaiian Sugar Planters' Association, Honolulu + +text + + +1946 +1946-12-20 +Bernice P. Bishop Museum + +Hawaii, Honolulu + + + +Insects of Guam-II + + + +195 +200 + + + +book chapter +10.5281/zenodo.5127686 +7b960500-f4a3-4b8f-8b56-440fdc9431c9 +5127686 +2D6A5768-0004-47F1-BF49-F505E638D597 + + + + + +7. + +Chrysomyia rufifacies +(Macquart) + +. + + + + + + + + +Lucilia rufifacies + +Macquart + + +, +Diptera Exotiques +, Suppl. +2 +( +3 +): +303 + +, +1843 +. + + + + + + +Chrysomyia rufifacies, + +Bezzi + + +, + +Diptera of +Fiji Islands + +, +187 + +, +1928 +. + + + + + +This Australian species is also known in +New Zealand +, +Fiji +, and Hawaii. + +We found it in +Guam +: +Piti +, + +July 26 + +, at light, +Swezey + +; + +Libugon, + +Nov. 10 + +, attracted to dead slugs, +Swezey + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/4B/87/484B8797FFACFFB0A525F8BAA467F722.xml b/data/48/4B/87/484B8797FFACFFB0A525F8BAA467F722.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..052a7eeb870 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/4B/87/484B8797FFACFFB0A525F8BAA467F722.xml @@ -0,0 +1,190 @@ + + + +SOME MISCELLANEOUS DIPTERA OF GUAM + + + +Author + +O. H. Swezey +Experiment Station, Hawaiian Sugar Planters' Association, Honolulu + +text + + +1946 +1946-12-20 +Bernice P. Bishop Museum + +Hawaii, Honolulu + + + +Insects of Guam-II + + + +195 +200 + + + +book chapter +10.5281/zenodo.5127686 +7b960500-f4a3-4b8f-8b56-440fdc9431c9 +5127686 +2D6A5768-0004-47F1-BF49-F505E638D597 + + + + +10. + +Ophyra chalcogaster +(Wiedemann) + +. + + + + + + + +Anthomyia chalcogaster + +Wiedemann + + +, +Auss. Zweifl. +2 +: +427 + +, +1830 +. + + + + + + +Ophyra chalcogaster, + +Malloch + + +, + +Ins. +Samoa + +6 +( +3 +): +170 + +; +1929 + +. + + + + + +Ritidian Point +, + +April 15 + +, +Bryan + +; + +Umatac +, + +May 26 + +, +Swezey + +; + +Piti +, + +June 3 + +, + + + +July 24 + +, + + + +Aug. 11 + +, + + + +Sept. 21 + +, + + + +Nov. 29 + +, +Swezey + +; + +Barrigada, + +June 14 + +, +Swezey + +; + +Sasa +, + +June 26 + +, +Usinger + +; + +one specimen +in +Bishop Museum +, Fullaway. + +Described from Java. Occurs also in +China +, +Samoa +, +Society Islands +, and Hawaii. Abundant in +Guam +, breeding in carabao dung and cow dung. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/4B/87/484B8797FFACFFB0A526FA3EA177F90F.xml b/data/48/4B/87/484B8797FFACFFB0A526FA3EA177F90F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a81bbb6cfa9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/4B/87/484B8797FFACFFB0A526FA3EA177F90F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +SOME MISCELLANEOUS DIPTERA OF GUAM + + + +Author + +O. H. Swezey +Experiment Station, Hawaiian Sugar Planters' Association, Honolulu + +text + + +1946 +1946-12-20 +Bernice P. Bishop Museum + +Hawaii, Honolulu + + + +Insects of Guam-II + + + +195 +200 + + + +book chapter +10.5281/zenodo.5127686 +7b960500-f4a3-4b8f-8b56-440fdc9431c9 +5127686 +2D6A5768-0004-47F1-BF49-F505E638D597 + + + + + +9. + +Musca domestica + +Linnaeus + + +, + + + + + + +Syst. Nat. +10th ed., +596 +, +1758 +. + + + + + +This cosmopolitan fly was extremely abundant everywhere in +Guam +. + +The maggots fed abundantly in cow dung and carabao dung, the latter of which was plentiful for the +purpose. Many +specimens +were collected. Five +specimens +in +Bishop Museum +, +Fullaway + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/4B/87/484B8797FFACFFB1A53BF6C7A12BFC95.xml b/data/48/4B/87/484B8797FFACFFB1A53BF6C7A12BFC95.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..75c9dea990b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/4B/87/484B8797FFACFFB1A53BF6C7A12BFC95.xml @@ -0,0 +1,181 @@ + + + +SOME MISCELLANEOUS DIPTERA OF GUAM + + + +Author + +O. H. Swezey +Experiment Station, Hawaiian Sugar Planters' Association, Honolulu + +text + + +1946 +1946-12-20 +Bernice P. Bishop Museum + +Hawaii, Honolulu + + + +Insects of Guam-II + + + +195 +200 + + + +book chapter +10.5281/zenodo.5127686 +7b960500-f4a3-4b8f-8b56-440fdc9431c9 +5127686 +2D6A5768-0004-47F1-BF49-F505E638D597 + + + + +11. + +Atherigona excisa +var. +trilineata +(Stein) + + + +. + + + + + +Atherigona ezcisa + +Thomson + + +, Freg. + +Eugenies Resa, +Diptera +, +560 + + +, +1868 +. + + + + + +Atherigona trilineata + +Stein +, +Termes. Fiizetek +23 +: +157 + + +, +1900 +. + + + +198 + + + + + +Atherigona excisa +var. +trilineata, + +Malloch + + +, +B. P. Bishop Mus., Bull. + +98 +: + +201 + +, +1932 +. + + + + + + +Piti +, + +May 22 + +, +ex +rotten breadfruit, +Swezey + +; + +Barrigada, + +July 22 + +, +ex +rotten breadfruit, +Swezey + +; + +Barrigada, + +Aug. 28 + +, puparium found in tunnel of European corn borer, +Swezey + +; + +Piti +, + +Oct. 6 + +, +ex +rotten bean pods, +Swezey + +; + +three specimens +in +Bishop Museum +, +Fullaway + +. + + + +This small anthomyid, under several synonyms, is widely distributed in the Pacific area. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/4B/87/484B8797FFADFFB1A5E8F990A16FF7C7.xml b/data/48/4B/87/484B8797FFADFFB1A5E8F990A16FF7C7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..262239e6f87 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/4B/87/484B8797FFADFFB1A5E8F990A16FF7C7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,158 @@ + + + +SOME MISCELLANEOUS DIPTERA OF GUAM + + + +Author + +O. H. Swezey +Experiment Station, Hawaiian Sugar Planters' Association, Honolulu + +text + + +1946 +1946-12-20 +Bernice P. Bishop Museum + +Hawaii, Honolulu + + + +Insects of Guam-II + + + +195 +200 + + + +book chapter +10.5281/zenodo.5127686 +7b960500-f4a3-4b8f-8b56-440fdc9431c9 +5127686 +2D6A5768-0004-47F1-BF49-F505E638D597 + + + + + +15. + +Milichiella lacteipennis +(Loew) + +. + + + + + + + + +Lobioptera lacteipennis + +Loew + + +, +Berlin. Ent. Zeitschr +. + +9 +: + +185 + +, +1865 +. + + + + + + +Ophthalmomyia lacteipennis, + +Williston +, +Ent. Soc. London, Trans +. + + +, +427 + +, +1896 +. + + + + + + +Milichiella lacteipennis, + +Bryan +, +Haw + + +. Ent. Soc., Proc. + +" +5 + +: +292 + +, +1923 +(teste Kn~b); + +Bezzi +, + +Diptera +of +Fiji Islands + +, +162 +, +1928 + +. + + + + + +Described from +Cuba +. Widely distributed in America and the Old World, and occurs in +Australia +, +Fiji +, +Samoa +, and Hawaii. + +Three +specimens +in +Bishop Museum +, +Fullaway + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/4B/87/484B8797FFADFFB1A5E9F77DA792F5D8.xml b/data/48/4B/87/484B8797FFADFFB1A5E9F77DA792F5D8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1dc771daaa1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/4B/87/484B8797FFADFFB1A5E9F77DA792F5D8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +SOME MISCELLANEOUS DIPTERA OF GUAM + + + +Author + +O. H. Swezey +Experiment Station, Hawaiian Sugar Planters' Association, Honolulu + +text + + +1946 +1946-12-20 +Bernice P. Bishop Museum + +Hawaii, Honolulu + + + +Insects of Guam-II + + + +195 +200 + + + +book chapter +10.5281/zenodo.5127686 +7b960500-f4a3-4b8f-8b56-440fdc9431c9 +5127686 +2D6A5768-0004-47F1-BF49-F505E638D597 + + + + + +16. * + +Calobata galbula +(Osten-Sacken) + +. + + + + + + + + +Calobq,ta (Taeniaptera) galbula + +Osten-Sacken + + +, +Berlin. Ent. Zeitschr. + +26 +: + +202 + +, +1882 +. + + + + + + +Calobata galbula, + +Bryan + + +, +Haw. Ent. Soc., Proc. + +8 +: + +33 + +, +1932 +. + + + + + + +Agana, +June 2 +, + + +Aug. 5 +, in Governor's office, Swezey; + + +Piti, +Oct. 16 +, ex rotten sugar cane, Swezey; + + +Piti, + +Nov. +7 + +, Swezey; + + +three specimens +in +Bishop Museum +, Fullaway. Described from the +Philippines + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/4B/87/484B8797FFADFFB1A5EFFA1DA572F9F0.xml b/data/48/4B/87/484B8797FFADFFB1A5EFFA1DA572F9F0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..466f7d5bb29 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/4B/87/484B8797FFADFFB1A5EFFA1DA572F9F0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +SOME MISCELLANEOUS DIPTERA OF GUAM + + + +Author + +O. H. Swezey +Experiment Station, Hawaiian Sugar Planters' Association, Honolulu + +text + + +1946 +1946-12-20 +Bernice P. Bishop Museum + +Hawaii, Honolulu + + + +Insects of Guam-II + + + +195 +200 + + + +book chapter +10.5281/zenodo.5127686 +7b960500-f4a3-4b8f-8b56-440fdc9431c9 +5127686 +2D6A5768-0004-47F1-BF49-F505E638D597 + + + + +14. * + + + +Milichia orientalis + +Malloch + + +, +Ins. Inscit. Mens +. + +1 +: + +109 + +, +1913 + +. + + + + + +Described from +seven specimens +in +U. S. +National Museum +, +Fullaway + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/4B/87/484B8797FFADFFB1A5EFFB16A535FAFC.xml b/data/48/4B/87/484B8797FFADFFB1A5EFFB16A535FAFC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cc59fbc45e8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/4B/87/484B8797FFADFFB1A5EFFB16A535FAFC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +SOME MISCELLANEOUS DIPTERA OF GUAM + + + +Author + +O. H. Swezey +Experiment Station, Hawaiian Sugar Planters' Association, Honolulu + +text + + +1946 +1946-12-20 +Bernice P. Bishop Museum + +Hawaii, Honolulu + + + +Insects of Guam-II + + + +195 +200 + + + +book chapter +10.5281/zenodo.5127686 +7b960500-f4a3-4b8f-8b56-440fdc9431c9 +5127686 +2D6A5768-0004-47F1-BF49-F505E638D597 + + + + +13. * + +Trigonometopus setosus +Knab + +, + + + + + +Ins. Inscit. Mens +. +2 +: +132 +, +1914 + +. + + + +Described from +three specimens +in +U. S. +National Museum +, +Fullaway + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/4B/87/484B8797FFADFFB1A5EFFCB4A1EEFBEB.xml b/data/48/4B/87/484B8797FFADFFB1A5EFFCB4A1EEFBEB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b49e2f31ca3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/4B/87/484B8797FFADFFB1A5EFFCB4A1EEFBEB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +SOME MISCELLANEOUS DIPTERA OF GUAM + + + +Author + +O. H. Swezey +Experiment Station, Hawaiian Sugar Planters' Association, Honolulu + +text + + +1946 +1946-12-20 +Bernice P. Bishop Museum + +Hawaii, Honolulu + + + +Insects of Guam-II + + + +195 +200 + + + +book chapter +10.5281/zenodo.5127686 +7b960500-f4a3-4b8f-8b56-440fdc9431c9 +5127686 +2D6A5768-0004-47F1-BF49-F505E638D597 + + + + + +12. * + +Pygophora lobata +(Stein) + +. + + + + + + +Coenosia (Pygophora) lobata + +Stein + + +, +Termes. Fiizetek +23 +: +147 +, +1900 +. + + + + + +One +specimen +in +Bishop Museum +, +Fullaway + +. Determined by Malloch as + +Pygophora lobata +(Stein) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/4B/87/484B8797FFAEFFB2A538F7C4A0BBF617.xml b/data/48/4B/87/484B8797FFAEFFB2A538F7C4A0BBF617.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..01244a657c0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/4B/87/484B8797FFAEFFB2A538F7C4A0BBF617.xml @@ -0,0 +1,161 @@ + + + +SOME MISCELLANEOUS DIPTERA OF GUAM + + + +Author + +O. H. Swezey +Experiment Station, Hawaiian Sugar Planters' Association, Honolulu + +text + + +1946 +1946-12-20 +Bernice P. Bishop Museum + +Hawaii, Honolulu + + + +Insects of Guam-II + + + +195 +200 + + + +book chapter +10.5281/zenodo.5127686 +7b960500-f4a3-4b8f-8b56-440fdc9431c9 +5127686 +2D6A5768-0004-47F1-BF49-F505E638D597 + + + + + +3. + +lschiodon scutellaris +(Fabricius) + +. + + + + + + + + +Scaeva scutellaris + +Fabricius + + +, +Systema Antliat. +, +252 + +, +1805 +. + + + + + + +Xanthogramma grandicornis +(Macquart) + +, Grimshaw, Fauna Hawaiiensis +3: +19 + +, 1901. + + + + + + + +Ischiodon scutellaris, + +Bezzi + + +, + + +Diptera of the +Fiji Islands + +, +72 + +, +1928 + +. + + + + + +Mt. Alifan +, + +June 27 + +, +Swezey + +; + +Piti +, + +Aug. 24 + +, + + + +Sept. 15 + +, +Swezey +; common, the +larvae +feeding on + + +Aphis +maidis + + +on corn + +. + +Three +specimens +in +Bishop Museum +, +Fullaway + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/4B/87/484B8797FFAEFFB2A538FB52A787FA07.xml b/data/48/4B/87/484B8797FFAEFFB2A538FB52A787FA07.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..466e4e0d92b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/4B/87/484B8797FFAEFFB2A538FB52A787FA07.xml @@ -0,0 +1,151 @@ + + + +SOME MISCELLANEOUS DIPTERA OF GUAM + + + +Author + +O. H. Swezey +Experiment Station, Hawaiian Sugar Planters' Association, Honolulu + +text + + +1946 +1946-12-20 +Bernice P. Bishop Museum + +Hawaii, Honolulu + + + +Insects of Guam-II + + + +195 +200 + + + +book chapter +10.5281/zenodo.5127686 +7b960500-f4a3-4b8f-8b56-440fdc9431c9 +5127686 +2D6A5768-0004-47F1-BF49-F505E638D597 + + + + + +1. + +Omphrale nigra +(de Geer) + +. + + + + + + + + +Nemotelus niger + +de Geer + + +, Mem. +Hist. Ins +. + +6 +: + +188 + +, pl. 11, figs. 5, 6, +1776 +. + + + + + + +Scenopinus nigra, + +Meigen + + +, Syst. +Beschreib +. + +4 +: + +116 + +, +1824 +. + + + + + + +Omphrale nigra, + +Kertez + + +, Cat. + +Diptera + + +5 +: + +174 + +, +1909 +. + + + + + + +One +specimen +collected on surface of water in water barrel, +Piti +, + +Aug. 20 + +, +Swezey +; + + +three specimens +in +Bishop Museum +, +Fullaway +, 1911 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/4B/87/484B8797FFAEFFB2A53AF982A0BDF82C.xml b/data/48/4B/87/484B8797FFAEFFB2A53AF982A0BDF82C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..899e6661708 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/4B/87/484B8797FFAEFFB2A53AF982A0BDF82C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,164 @@ + + + +SOME MISCELLANEOUS DIPTERA OF GUAM + + + +Author + +O. H. Swezey +Experiment Station, Hawaiian Sugar Planters' Association, Honolulu + +text + + +1946 +1946-12-20 +Bernice P. Bishop Museum + +Hawaii, Honolulu + + + +Insects of Guam-II + + + +195 +200 + + + +book chapter +10.5281/zenodo.5127686 +7b960500-f4a3-4b8f-8b56-440fdc9431c9 +5127686 +2D6A5768-0004-47F1-BF49-F505E638D597 + + + + +2. +Lathyrophthalmus arvorum (Fabricius) +. + + + + + + + +Syrphus arvorum + +Fabricius +, +Mant. Ins +. + + +, +335 + +, +1787 +. + + + + + + +Eristalis punctulatus + +Grimshaw + + +, +Fauna Hawaiiensis +3 +: +82 + +, +1902 +. + + + + + + +Eristalis arvorum, + +Brunetti +, +Fauna Brit. + + +India +, + +Diptera + +3 +: 181 + +, pl. 4, figs. 6, +7, +1923 + +. + + + + + +Lathyrophthalmus arvorum, + +Bryan +, +Haw. Ent. Soc., Proc +. + + + +8 +: + +413 + +, +1934 +. + + + + + + +One +specimen +at light, +Piti +, + +Oct. 2 + +, +Swezey +. + + +Four +specimens +in +Bishop Museum +, +Fullaway +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/4B/87/484B8797FFAFFFB0A5DBF675A46AFD62.xml b/data/48/4B/87/484B8797FFAFFFB0A5DBF675A46AFD62.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e39ed94ac45 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/4B/87/484B8797FFAFFFB0A5DBF675A46AFD62.xml @@ -0,0 +1,195 @@ + + + +SOME MISCELLANEOUS DIPTERA OF GUAM + + + +Author + +O. H. Swezey +Experiment Station, Hawaiian Sugar Planters' Association, Honolulu + +text + + +1946 +1946-12-20 +Bernice P. Bishop Museum + +Hawaii, Honolulu + + + +Insects of Guam-II + + + +195 +200 + + + +book chapter +10.5281/zenodo.5127686 +7b960500-f4a3-4b8f-8b56-440fdc9431c9 +5127686 +2D6A5768-0004-47F1-BF49-F505E638D597 + + + + + +6. + +Chrysomyiamegacephala + + +(Fabricius). + + + + + + + +Musca megacephala + +Fabricius + + +, +Ent. Syst. + +4 +: + +317 + +, +1792 +. + + + + + + +Chrysomyia megacephala, +Patton + +, Bull. Ent. Research +13: +110 + +, 1922; + +Bezzi, +Diptera +of +Fiji Islands +, 187 + +, 1928. + + + + + + +Talofofo +, + +April 11 + +, +Bryan + +; + +Tarague +, + +April 19 + +, +Bryan + +; + +Merizo +, + +April 24 + +, +Bryan + +; + +Orate Peninsula +, + +May 4 + +, +Bryan + +; + +Merizo +, + +June 11 + +, +Usinger + +; + +Piti +, + +Aug. 18 + +, +Swezey + +; + +Libugon, + +Nov. 10 + +, attracted to dead slugs, +Swezey + +. + + + + +This fly is distributed from +India +to +China +, +Philippines +, Java, Borneo, +New Hebrides +, +Australia +, +Fiji +and Hawaii. + +Collected in +Guam +by +Fullaway + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/4B/87/484B8797FFAFFFB3A5C1FDDFA01AF9E3.xml b/data/48/4B/87/484B8797FFAFFFB3A5C1FDDFA01AF9E3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..877da1f1c74 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/4B/87/484B8797FFAFFFB3A5C1FDDFA01AF9E3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,167 @@ + + + +SOME MISCELLANEOUS DIPTERA OF GUAM + + + +Author + +O. H. Swezey +Experiment Station, Hawaiian Sugar Planters' Association, Honolulu + +text + + +1946 +1946-12-20 +Bernice P. Bishop Museum + +Hawaii, Honolulu + + + +Insects of Guam-II + + + +195 +200 + + + +book chapter +10.5281/zenodo.5127686 +7b960500-f4a3-4b8f-8b56-440fdc9431c9 +5127686 +2D6A5768-0004-47F1-BF49-F505E638D597 + + + + + +4. * + +Lydella stabulans +var. +grisescens +(Robineau-Desvoidy) + +. + + + + + + + + +Ceromasia lepida + +Meigen + + +, +Nakayama +, Chosen +Govt. Agr. Expt. Sta., Ann +. +4 +: +95 + +, +1929 +. + + + + + + +Ceromasia lepida, + +Vandenberg + + +, + +Guam +Agr. Expt. Sta., Rept. + +, +1931 +-32, +21 + +, 1933. + + + + + + +Lydella grisescens + +Robineau-Desvoidy + + +, Clark, +U. S. Dept. Agric. Tech. Bull +. + +455 +: + +19 + +, +1934 +. + + + + + + +LydrJ!lastabulans +var. +grisescens +(Robineau-Desvoidy) + +, Baker in letter + +. + + + + + +This tachinid fly was introduced from +Japan +into +Guam +in 1931 by S. R. Vandenberg, as a parasite on the European corn borer, + +Pyrausta +nubilalis. + +It was first known as + +Ceromasia lepida +Meigen + +, but later the name + +Lydella stabulans +variety +grisescens +(Robineau-Desvoidy) + +came into use in the United ~tates, where the fly had been introduced and become established in the region around the west end of Lake Erie. In 1936, we found that this tachinid was satisfactorily controlling the European corn borer in +Guam +. Usually only a small proportion of the corn stalks was injured, and the injury was not sufficient to prevent a well-formed ear. Usually about SO percent of the caterpillars found were parasitized, sometimes 80 percent or more. There were one to three tachinid maggots per caterpillar, but more often only one maggot per host was found. This fly was found in all regions where the corn borer was found. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/4B/87/484B8797FFAFFFB3A5C4F97EA14AF6E4.xml b/data/48/4B/87/484B8797FFAFFFB3A5C4F97EA14AF6E4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5e98e516d67 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/4B/87/484B8797FFAFFFB3A5C4F97EA14AF6E4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,161 @@ + + + +SOME MISCELLANEOUS DIPTERA OF GUAM + + + +Author + +O. H. Swezey +Experiment Station, Hawaiian Sugar Planters' Association, Honolulu + +text + + +1946 +1946-12-20 +Bernice P. Bishop Museum + +Hawaii, Honolulu + + + +Insects of Guam-II + + + +195 +200 + + + +book chapter +10.5281/zenodo.5127686 +7b960500-f4a3-4b8f-8b56-440fdc9431c9 +5127686 +2D6A5768-0004-47F1-BF49-F505E638D597 + + + + + +5. + +Sarcophaga dux +Thomson + +, + + + + + + + + + +Freg. Eugenies Resa, + +Diptera + +, +534 + +, +1868 + +; + + + + + +Grimshaw,FaunaHawaiiensis3 +: 27,1901; + + +Bezzi +, +DipteraofFijiIslands +, +190 + +, +1928 + +. + + + + + + + +Sarcophaga subtuberosa +Parker + +, U. S. Nat. Mus., Proc. +54: +89 + +, 1917. + + + +Originally described from Honolulu; known also in +Fiji +and +Samoa +. Described as + +S. subtuberosa + +by Parker from specimens in the +U. S. +National Museum, collected in +Guam +by Fullaway in 1911. Bezzi considers + +subtuberosa + +as a synonym of + +dux +. + + + + +Five +specimens +in +Bishop Museum +, collected by +Fullaway + +, were determined by + +C. S. Banks as + +S. frontalis +Thomson + + +which may be a synonym of + +dux +. + +It isdescribedonthepagefollowingthatonwhichduxisdescribed. Undoubtedly +the +Fullaway +specimens +in +Bishop Museum +are the same species as those at the +National Museum +. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/4B/99/484B99B0A1B34079C7A51DF76D835BCD.xml b/data/48/4B/99/484B99B0A1B34079C7A51DF76D835BCD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4e7a83f0e52 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/4B/99/484B99B0A1B34079C7A51DF76D835BCD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,67 @@ + + + +Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 323 to 417] + + + +Author + +Weigmann, G. + + + +Author + +Miko, L. + +text + + +2006 +Goecke & Evers + +Keltern + + + +Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76] + + + +323 +417 + + + + +http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html + +book chapter +Weigmann2006pp323to417 + + + + +Oribatella longispina +Berlese, 1914 + + + +Syn., Tax.: Berlese 1914. Bernini 1978 (B). + + + +Oekologie +: Alpine Rasen, Moose, Laubstreu. + + + + +Verbreitung: Italien bis +Oesterreich +(Nordtirol). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/4B/9D/484B9D0CEA49931F36D300B6C5DAFCAF.xml b/data/48/4B/9D/484B9D0CEA49931F36D300B6C5DAFCAF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..df86c952b08 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/4B/9D/484B9D0CEA49931F36D300B6C5DAFCAF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Amara hicksi Lindroth, 1968 + + + + +Amara hicksi +Lindroth, 1968: 699. Type locality: "Norman Wells, N[orth] W[est] Terr[itories]" (original citation). Holotype (♂) in CNC [# 10511]. Etymology. The specific name honors Stanton D. Hicks [1910-1983], an amateur coleopterist with a special interest for the fauna of southern Ontario. Hicks, a Canadian, worked at the Canadian National Collection of Insects. Note. The type locality was listed by error as "Good Hope, North West Territory" by Hieke (2001: 58). + + + + +Distribution +. + +This Holarctic species is found from western Northwest Territories to Alaska and from Kamtschatka to northern European Russia, south to Mongolia and northern China (Hieke 2001: 61). + + +Records. + +CAN +: NT +USA +: AK - +Holarctic + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/4B/A3/484BA35A017D2C0EFF24F9BEA93FFD48.xml b/data/48/4B/A3/484BA35A017D2C0EFF24F9BEA93FFD48.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..705f2983648 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/4B/A3/484BA35A017D2C0EFF24F9BEA93FFD48.xml @@ -0,0 +1,419 @@ + + + +Two new species of Oxytrechus Jeannel, 1927 (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Trechini) from Peru + + + +Author + +Delgado, Pedro + + + +Author + +Ruiz-Tapiador, Ildefonso + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-03-07 + + +4565 + + +1 + + + +journal volume +28404 +10.11646/zootaxa.4565.1.6 +7a4b77e7-3da2-4dfc-b6c8-e0a8307f2f64 +1175-5326 +2589664 +0473C4F9-D4B3-4619-BFFD-2B382463418E + + + + + + + +Oxytrechus alexei + +n. sp. + + + + + + +( +Fig. 3 +and +4 +) + + + + +Type locality +. + +Peru +, +Puno +, +Cordillera Carabaya +, +Abra Oquepuño +, + +4888 m + +, +14°10’42’’ S +70°19’46’’W + +. + + +Type series. + +Holotype + +, +Perú +, +Puno +, +Cordillera Carabaya +, +Abra Oquepuño +, + +4888 m + +, +14°10’42’’ S +70°19’46’’W +, + +25.IV.2017 + +, leg. +P. Delgado +, ( +MNCNM +). + + + + + +Paratypes +: + +2 ♂ +3 ♀ +, same data as the holotype ( +1 ♂ +and +2 ♀ +( +CPD +), +1 ♂ +and +1 ♀ +( +CIRT +). +14 ♂ +8 ♀ +, +Perú +, +Puno +, +Cordillera Carabaya +, +Abra Oquepuño +, + +4888 m + +, +14°10’42’’ S +70°19’46’’W +, + +28.IV.2017 + +, leg. +P. Delgado +( +10 ♂ +and +6 ♀ +( +CPD +), +3 ♂ +and +2 ♀ +( +CIRT +) and +1 ♂ +( +MNCNM +). + + + + + +Description. +Total length (ABL): +2.05–2.14 mm + +, +2.14–2.17 mm + +. Micropterous, body light brown with paler, testaceous appendages. Smooth and shiny integument, glabrous, with visible microsculpture. + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Oxytrechus alexei + + +n. sp +. + +Habitus, male (holotype). Scale bar: 0.5 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 4. +Male genitalia of + +O. alexei + + +n. sp. + +, lateral view. Scale bar: 0.1 mm. + + + +Head elongated (HW /HL = 0.70–0.78); totally covered by microreticulation, more intense close to the supraorbital sulci; temples of same length as the eyes, frontal sulci deep and complete; eyes not very large, flat and approximately of the same length as the genae; two supraorbital setae in each side. Antennal length (TLA) between +0.89–0.91 mm +., the apical antennomere clearly exceeding the base of the elytra. Antennomeres markedly pubescent, with the exception of the scape where pilosity is scarcer. + +Pronotum gently transverse (PW / PL = 1.22–1.29), convex, with maximum width in the anterior third of the length. Lateral margins slightly arched through their length, subrectilinear posteriorly, gently sinuate before the posterior angles, which are obtuse and prominent; anterior angles are not projected forwards; basal peduncle prominent; median sulcus and basal impressions softly marked. Two lateral setae at each side, the anterior one just before the widest point, the posterior one before the posterior angle. Microsculpture more noticeable near the lateral margins and progressively less marked toward the disc region. +Elytra ovoidal and convex (EW / EL = 0.70-0.76), fully covered by microreticulation; lateral groove wide and flattened. Shoulder region evident marked. Internal striae of elytra weakly marked, absent in the apical region; external striae not visible; without trace of basal striola. Apex of elytra softly curved, almost substraight. Scutellar pore clearly marked. Two discal pores present, the first one located in the basal fifth of the total length and the second, just behind the half of the elytra. The umbilicate series is regular and corresponds to the usual model for the genus. External pore of the apical group absent. +Legs short and slim; light testaceous, with femora slightly darker proximally. Protibial sulcus complete but superficial, straight metatibiae. First two protarsomeres asymmetrically dilated in males. +Aedeagus (fig 4) strongly arched, with an oblique bulb base, lacking sagittal carina. Apex of median lobe slightly arched downwards, obtuse, progressively attenuated and with a bottleneck before the extreme, which is ovoid. Internal sac without copulatory pieces, only with small internal scales in distal position. Parameres with four setae at their distal ends. + +MAP 1. +Geographical setting of genus + +Oxytrechus + +in +Peru +1) + +O. cyathiderus +, + +2) + +O. gitzeni +, + +3) + +O. paredesi +, + +4) + +O. juani + + +n. sp. + +, 5) + +O. alexei + + +n.sp +. + + + + + +Differential diagnosis. +The structure of aedeagus in + +O. alexei + + +n. sp. + +shows clear differences with the aedeagi of the other Peruvian species. It is distinguishable from + +O. paredesi +, +O. gitzeni + +and + +O. juani + + +n. sp. + +by the shape of the apex of aedeagus, clearly different. Moreover, + +O. paredesi +, +O. gitzeni + +and + +O. juani + + +n. sp. + +show copulatory pieces in the internal sac, not observed in + +O. alexei + + +n. sp +. + +In the case of + +O. cyathiderus + +the general structure of aedeagus is more akin to that of + +O. alexei + + +n. sp. + +but in the former, aedeagus is long and barely curved ventrally, while in + +O. alexei + + +n. sp. + +the ventral curve is much more pronounced and, overall, the aedeagus is shorter. + + +Within the other species of the genus, only the species described from +Colombia +, + +O. silvanus +Mateu, 1991 + +, shows an aedeagus with a general morphology similar to + +O. alexei + + +n sp +. + +However, in the case of + +O. silvanus + +, the narrowing of the distal extreme of the median lobe is much more marked than in + +O. alexei + + +n. sp. +, + +and + +O. silvanus + +has a sagittal carina in the base of the bulb, absent in + +O. alexei + + +n. sp +. + + + + + +Etymology +. This species is named after Alex Delgado Sosa as a sign of gratitude for his effort and perseverance. + + + + +Ecology. +Currently, + +O. juani + +n. sp. + + +and + +O. alexei + + +n. sp +. + +are only known from their +type +localities. They seem to be highly adapted to the conditions of the agroecological area of humid Puna that occur in Carabaya mountain range, characterized by high elevation, very low temperatures, annual rainfall between +800–1000 mm +and scarce vegetation, mainly represented by + +Stipa ichu + +along other grasses ( +Poaceae +) such as +Aciachme pulvinata +and + +Antochloa lepidula +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/4B/A3/484BA35A017F2C0AFF24FC9BADD6FA56.xml b/data/48/4B/A3/484BA35A017F2C0AFF24FC9BADD6FA56.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..552cd1f08f1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/4B/A3/484BA35A017F2C0AFF24FC9BADD6FA56.xml @@ -0,0 +1,272 @@ + + + +Two new species of Oxytrechus Jeannel, 1927 (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Trechini) from Peru + + + +Author + +Delgado, Pedro + + + +Author + +Ruiz-Tapiador, Ildefonso + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-03-07 + + +4565 + + +1 + + + +journal volume +28404 +10.11646/zootaxa.4565.1.6 +7a4b77e7-3da2-4dfc-b6c8-e0a8307f2f64 +1175-5326 +2589664 +0473C4F9-D4B3-4619-BFFD-2B382463418E + + + + + + + +Oxytrechus juani + +n. sp. + + + + + + +( +Fig 1 +and +2 +) + + + + +Type locality +. + +Perú +, +Puno +, +Cordillera Carabaya +, +Pucacancha +, + +4646 m + +, +13°59’43’’ S +70°30’45’’ W + +. + + + +Type series. + +Holotype + + + +, +Peru +, +Puno +, +Cordillera Carabaya +, +Pucacancha +, + +4646 m + +, +13°59’43’’ S +70°30’45’’ W +, + +26.IV.2017 + +, leg. +P. Delgado +(MNCNM). + + + +Paratypes +: + +12 ♂ +3 ♀ +, + +same data as the holotype ( +8 ♂ +y +2 ♀ +( +CPD +), +3 ♂ +and +1 ♀ +( +CIRT +) and +1 ♂ +( +MNCNM +)) + +. + + + + +Description. +Total length (ABL): +2.11–2.20 mm + +, +2.19–2.23 mm + +. Micropterous, body dark brown with paler, testaceous appendages. Smooth and shiny integument, glabrous, with visible microsculpture. + + +Elongated head (HW /HL = 0.78–0.82), totally covered by microreticulation, especially intense close to the supraorbital sulci; temples of same length as the eyes, prominent and narrow in the neck; frontal sulci deep and complete; eyes not very large, flat and approximately of the same length as the genae; two supraorbital setae at each side. Antennal length (TLA) between +0.83–0.85 mm +., the apical antennomere clearly exceeding the base of the elytra. Antennomeres markedly pubescent, with the exception of the scape where pilosity is scarcer. + +Pronotum transverse (PW / PL = 1.48–1.56), convex, with maximum width at the anterior third of the length. Lateral margins arched through their length, sinuate before the posterior angles, which are obtuse and prominent; anterior angles not projected forwards; basal peduncle prominent; median sulcus and basal impressions weakly marked. Two lateral setae at each side, the anterior one just before the widest point, the posterior one before the posterior angle. Microsculpture is more noticeable near the lateral margins and is progressively less marked toward the disc region. +Elytra ovoid and convex (EW / EL = 0.75-0.77), fully covered by microreticulation; lateral groove wide and flattened. Shoulder region regularly round, not angular. Internal striae of elytra weakly marked, absent in the apical region; external striae not visible; no trace of basal striola. Apex of elytra ends in a marked curve. Scutellar pore clearly marked. Two discal pores present, the first one located in the basal fifth of the total length and the second, just behind the half of the elytra. The umbilicate series is regular and corresponds to the usual model for the genus. External pore of the apical group absent. Humeral group with pores 1° to 4° equidistant, 1° and 2° slightly closer; apical group with the anterior pore at the same level than the 8° pore of the umbilicate series. +Legs short and slim; testaceous, with femora slightly darker proximally. Protibial sulcus superficial, straight metatibiae. Two first male protarsomeres asymmetrically dilated. +Aedeagus (fig 2) strongly bent, with a robust basal bulb, lacking of sagittal carina. Apex of median lobe slightly arched downwards, very obtuse. Endophallus with a scaly laminar piece, clearly visible. Parameres with four setae at their distal ends. + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Oxytrechus juani + + +n. sp +. + +Habitus, male (holotype). Scale bar: 0.5 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 2. +Male genitalia of + +O. juani + + +n. sp. + +, lateral view. Scale bar: 0.1 mm. + + + + +Differential diagnosis. + +O. juani + + +n. sp. + +clearly differs from the other three species previously described from +Perú +in the structure of the aedeagus. In + +O. cyathiderus + +the general structure of aedeagus is characterized by a short base and the rest of the median lobe longer, versus the more “proportioned” look of the base and rest of lobe in + +O. juani + + +n. sp +. + +The other two species, + +O. gitzeni + +and + +O. paredesi + +, show a general shape of aedeagus more akin to that of + +O. juani + + +n. sp. + +, but are notoriously different in the shape of the apex of aedeagus, in both cases slightly hooked and pointing downwards. + + +The aedeagus of + +O. juani + + +n. sp. + +shows certain morphological affinities with other species of the genus ( +Jeannel, 1927 +; +Mateu, 1991 +), as + +O. lallemandi +Jeannel, 1927 + +from +Ecuador +and + +O. caucaensis +Mateu, 1991 + +from +Colombia +, both species with a geographic distribution range far away from the Peruvian plateau. + + + + +Etymology +. The species is dedicated to Juan Ruiz-Tapiador in appreciation for his patience and understanding. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/4C/87/484C87DD4B61FFD2FF2FFF0D56E816D1.xml b/data/48/4C/87/484C87DD4B61FFD2FF2FFF0D56E816D1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f7650157d03 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/4C/87/484C87DD4B61FFD2FF2FFF0D56E816D1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,600 @@ + + + +Morphological description and DNA barcoding of Ceratophysella gracilimucronata sp. nov. (Collembola: Hypogastruridae) from China, with a key to species of the C. armata group of the Sino-Japanese Region + + + +Author + +Jia, Junli + + + +Author + +Zhao, Xuemeng + + + +Author + +Skarżyński, Dariusz + + + +Author + +Wu, Ruiwen + + + +Author + +Cheng, Liping + + + +Author + +An, Jianmei + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-04-03 + + +5432 + + +4 + + +555 +566 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5432.4.5 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5432.4.5 +1175-5326 +10910670 +9EBD7979-5711-47EF-8271-6DE96E65B9C9 + + + + + + +Key to species of the + +C. armata + +group of the Sino–Japanese Region + + + + +The key is mainly based on + +Babenko +et al. +(1994) + +. Distribution of species in the Sino–Japanese Region (sensu +Christiansen & Bellinger 1995 +, + +Bellinger +et al. +1996 + +–2024) is presented in +Tab. 3. + + + + + + +1. Ant. IV with strongly bent setae................................................. + + +C. flectoseta +Lin & Xia, 1983 + + + + + +- Ant. IV with normal setae.............................................................................. 2 + + + + + +2. Sensillae p +4 +on Th. II–III shorter than microsetae.............. + + +C. microchaeta + +Babenko, +1994 + + +in + +Babenko +et al. +(1994) + + + + + + +- Sensillae p +4 +on Th. II–III longer than microsetae............................................................ 3 + + + + + +3. Abd. V with medial spine-like tegumentary projection....................................................... 4 + + +- Abd. V without such projection.......................................................................... 5 + + + + + +4. Abd. IV with p +3 +setae present...................................................... + + +C. liguladorsi +( +Lee, 1974 +) + + + + + + +- Abd. IV with p 3 setae absent............................ + + +C. mediolobata + +Nakamori, +2020 + + +in + +Nakamori +et al. +(2020) + + + + + + + + +5. Setae p +1 +on Abd. V modified into spines.......................................... + + +C. duplicispinosa +( +Yosii, 1954 +) + + + + + + +- Setae p +1 +on Abd. V normal.............................................................................. 6 + + + + + +6. Head with 1 + 1 cornea-like structures in the area frontalis.................................................... 7 + + +- Head without such structures............................................................................ 8 + + + + + +7. Abd. IV with setae p +3 +............................................................... + + +C. sinensis +Stach, 1964 + + + + + + +- Abd. IV without setae p 3........................................................ + + +C. beatifica +Nakamori, 2023 + + + + + + + + +8. Empodial appendage longer than inner edge of claws............ + + +C. empodialis + +Babenko, +1994 + + +in + +Babenko +et al. +(1994) + + + + + +- Empodial appendage about 1/2 of the inner edge of claws..................................................... 9 + + + + + +9. Dens with large ventro-apical swelling............................................. + + +C. bengtssoni +( +Ågren, 1904 +) + + + + + +- Dens without distinct swelling......................................................................... 10 + + + + +10. Mucro short and slender with low outer lamella............................................................ 11 + + +- Mucro spoon shaped, broad at the tip with clear outer lamella................................................. 12 + + + + + +11. Abd. IV without setae p +3 +, apical vesicle on Ant. IV trilobed, eversible sac between Ant. III and IV present, 20–23 granules between macrosetae p +1 +on Abd. V........................................................ + + +C. ainu +( +Yosii, 1972 +) + + + + + + +- Abd. IV with setae p 3, apical vesicle on Ant. IV simple, eversible sac between Ant. III and IV absent, 8–10 granules between macrosetae p +1 +on Abd. V........................................................ + + +C. gracilimucronata + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +12. Tibiotarsal tenent hairs more or less clearly clavate......................................................... 13 + + +- Tibiotarsal tenent hairs acuminate....................................................................... 16 + + + + +13. Tibiotarsi I–III with one clavate tenent hair............................................................... 14 + + +- Tibiotarsi I–III with two or three clavate tenent hairs........................................................ 15 + + + + + +14. Ant. IV with simple apical vesicle.................................................... + + +C. sigillata +( +Uzel, 1891 +) + + + + + + +- Ant. IV with trilobed apical vesicle.............................................. + + +C. dolsana +( +Lee & Kim, 1995 +) + + + + + + + + +15. Tibiotarsi Ⅰ–III with 2 clavate tenent hairs........................................ + + +C. biclavata +Park & Park, 2006 + + + + + + +- Tibiotarsi Ⅰ–III with 3 clavate tenent hairs................................................ + + +C. fujisana +Itoh, 1985 + + + + + + + +16. Spine-like setae on dorsal part of the body present.......................................................... 17 + + +- Spine-like setae on dorsal part of the body absent.......................................................... 18 + + + + + +17. Setae c 3, g 2, g 3, l 0, l 2 on head, setae p 1 and p 3 on Th. II–III and p 1 on Abd. I–III spine-like.......... + + +C. ateruii +Tamura, 2001 + + + + + + +- Spine-like setae present only on head in positions oc +2 +and v +2 +..................... + + +C. wrayia +( +Uchida & Tamura, 1968 +) + + + + + + + + +18. Anal spines short (ratio: anal spines/claws III = 0.4), claws without inner tooth, Abd. I with microsensillum in position p 7................................................................................ + + +C. sakayorii +Tamura, 1997 + + + + + + +- Anal spines longer, claws with inner tooth, Abd. I without microsensillum in position p +7 +............................ 19 + + + + + +19. Dens with unmodified setae only....................................................................... 20 + + +- Dens with at least 2 modified setae...................................................................... 21 + + + + + +20. Th. II with setae a +2 +subequal with a +1 +.......................... + + +C. laricis + +Martynova, +1977 + + +in + +Martynova +et al. +(1977) + + + + + + +- Th. II with setae a +2 +longer than a +1 +................................................. + + +C. sinetertiaseta +( +Lee, 1974 +) + + + + + + + + +21. Abd. IV with setae p 3.............................................................. + + +C. armata +( +Nicolet, 1842 +) + + + + + + +- Abd. IV without setae p +3 +.............................................................................. 22 + + + + + + +22. Ant. IV with simple apical vesicle and up to 20 peg-like sensilla in ventral file.......................................................................................... + + +C. borealis + +Martynova, +1977 + + +in + +Martynova +et al. +(1977) + + + + + +- Ant. IV with trilobed apical vesicle and at least 30 peg-like sensilla in ventral file................................. 23 + + + + + +23. Ant. IV with 30–32 peg-like sensilla in ventral file.......... + + +C. skarzynskii + +Weiner & Sun, +2019 + + +in + +Weiner +et al. +(2019) + + + + + + +- Ant. IV with more than 50 peg-like sensilla in ventral file................................. + + +C. denisana +( +Yosii, 1956 +) + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/4C/87/484C87DD4B68FFDDFF2FF8A052D810FF.xml b/data/48/4C/87/484C87DD4B68FFDDFF2FF8A052D810FF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1fb695fc5e7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/4C/87/484C87DD4B68FFDDFF2FF8A052D810FF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,506 @@ + + + +Morphological description and DNA barcoding of Ceratophysella gracilimucronata sp. nov. (Collembola: Hypogastruridae) from China, with a key to species of the C. armata group of the Sino-Japanese Region + + + +Author + +Jia, Junli + + + +Author + +Zhao, Xuemeng + + + +Author + +Skarżyński, Dariusz + + + +Author + +Wu, Ruiwen + + + +Author + +Cheng, Liping + + + +Author + +An, Jianmei + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-04-03 + + +5432 + + +4 + + +555 +566 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5432.4.5 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5432.4.5 +1175-5326 +10910670 +9EBD7979-5711-47EF-8271-6DE96E65B9C9 + + + + + + + +Ceratophysella gracilimucronata +Jia, Zhao & Skarżyński + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Figs 1–15 + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +: female on slide, humus layer in deciduous forest, +Nanling Mountain Nature Reserve +, +Guangdong Province +, +CHINA +( +24.9032° E +, +113.0479° N +, + +680 m +a.s.l. + +), + +1.viii.2022 + +, leg. +Xiping Wei +, +Jianfeng Jin +, +Xiuxian Shen +, +Guoqiang Zhang. + + +Paratypes +: +9 females +on slides ( +24.9182° E +, +113.0321° N +, + +490 m +a.s.l. + +; +24.9065° E +, +113.0620° N +, + +550 m +a.s.l. + +; +24.9032° E +, +113.0479° N +, + +680 m +a.s.l. + +), + +1.viii.2022 + +. +All +specimens deposited in the +College +of life +Science +, +Shanxi +Normal University +, +China + +. + + + + +FIGURES 1–6. + +C. gracilimucronata + + +sp. nov. + +: 1, chaetotaxy of Ant. I–IV, dorsal side; 2, chaetotaxy of Ant. III–IV, ventral side; 3, postantennal organ and ocelli; 4, labial palp; 5, claw I with empodial appendage; 6, labrum. + + + + +FIGURES 7–11. + +C. gracilimucronata + + +sp. nov. + +: 7, furca; 8, chaetotaxy of Abd. V; 9, chaetotaxy of Abd. I–VI; 10, chaetotaxy of head; 11, chaetotaxy of Th. I–III. + + + + +Description. +Body length +0.8–1.2 mm +. Body color brown or grey-black in alcohol, ventrally pale. Granulation relatively coarse and uniform, 8–10 granules between macrosetae p +1 +on Abd. V ( +Figs 8 +, +14 +). + + + +Arrangement of setae on head typical of the genus, spine-like setae absent ( +Figs 10 +, +12 +). Dorsal chaetotaxy of the B +type +sensu +Babenko et al. (1994) +( +Figs 9, 11 +, +13 +, +14 +). +Differentiation +of dorsal setae into micro- and macrosetae moderately distinct. +Setae +of medium length, pointed and smooth. +Body +sensilla (s) long, but shorter than macrosetae. +Setae +p +1 +on +Abd. +IV +developed as macrosetae, p +2 +as microsetae, setae a +2 +and p +3 +present. +Microsensilla +(ms) on +Th. +II +present ( +Figs 11 +, +13 +). +Subcoxae I +, +II +, +III +with 1, 2, 3 setae, respectively + +. + + + +FIGURE 12. +Chaetotaxy of head of + +C. gracilimucronata + +sp. nov. + + + + +FIGURE 13. +Chaetotaxy of Th. I–III of + +C. gracilimucronata + +sp. nov. + + + + +FIGURE 14. +Chaetotaxy of Abd. I–V of + +C. gracilimucronata + +sp. nov. + + + +Ant. IV with simple apical vesicle (av), subapical organite (or), microsensillum (ms), 7 (2 lateral, 5 dorsal) cylidrical, subequal sensilla and 12–14 thin, slightly curved and blunt-tipped sensilla in ventral file. Ant. III organ with two long (lateral) and two short (internal), curved sensilla. Microsensillum on Ant. III present. Eversible sac between Ant. III and IV absent. Ant. I with 7 setae ( +Figs 1, 2 +). + + +Eyes 8 + 8. Postantennal organ 1.8–2.2 times as large as single ocellus with four lobes of which the anterior pair larger than the posterior. Accessory boss present ( +Figs 3 +, +10 +, +12 +). + + + +FIGURE 15. +Furca of + +C. gracilimucronata + +sp. nov. + + + +Labrum with 5, 5, 4 setae, 4 prelabrals present ( +Fig. 6 +). Head of maxilla of the + +C. armata + +type +( +Fjellberg 1984 +: fig. 18). Maxillary outer lobe with 2 sublobal hairs. Labial palp with 5 papillae (A–E) and 6 proximal setae ( +Fig.4 +). + + +Tibiotarsi I, II, III with 19, 19, 18 setae respectively, clavate tenent hairs absent. Claws with inner tooth and two lateral teeth. Empodial appendage with narrow basal lamella and apical filament reaching slightly below inner tooth ( +Fig. 5 +). Ventral tube with 4 + 4 setae. + + +Furca well developed. Ratio dens + mucro/inner edge of claw III = 2–2.7. Dens with uniform granulation and seven dorsal setae (2 inner setae modified). Mucro short (ratio dens/mucro = 2.9–3.8) and slender with small outer lamella ( +Figs 7 +, +15 +). Retinaculum with 4 + 4 teeth. + + +Anal spines slightly curved, situated on basal papillae, more or less yellowish ( +Fig. 9 +). Ratio: anal spines/claws III = 0.8–1.1. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name + +gracilimucronata + +comes from the Latin adjective gracilis (slender) and noun mucro (apical part of furca). + + + + +Remarks. +Having the B +type +chaeotataxy (sensu + +Babenko +et al. +1994 + +) and short and slender mucro + +C. gracilimucronata + + +sp. nov. + +resembles + +C. ainu +( +Yosii, 1972 +) + +( +Hokkaido +, +Japan +), + +C. falcifer +Cassagnau, 1959 + +(Pyrenees, +France +) and + +C. glancei +Hammer, 1953 + +( +Northwest Territories +, +Canada +; +Alaska +, +USA +). This new species differs from them by the presence of setae a +2 +and p +3 +on Abd. IV. Besides, + +C. ainu + +can be easily distinguished from + +C. gracilimucronata + + +sp. nov. + +by trilobed apical vesicle on Ant. IV (vs. simple), presence of eversible sac between Ant. III and IV (vs. absent) and 20–23 granules between macrosetae p +1 +on Abd. V (vs. 8–10 granules) ( +Yosii 1972 +). Also easy to separate are + +C. falcifer + +and + +C. glancei + +which posses shorter anal spines (ratio: anal spines/claws III: + +C. falcifer + +0.35, + +C. glancei + +0.5–0.66, + +C. gracilimucronata + + +sp. nov. + +0.8–1.1) ( +Hammer 1953 +, +Cassagnau 1959 +, +Fjellberg 1985 +). Moreover, + +C. flectoseta +Lin & Xia, 1983 + +from +Guangdong Province +, +China +seems to be similar to + +C. gracilimucronata + + +sp. nov. + +, but inaccurate original description ( +Lin & Xia 1983 +) and lost +types +(letter information from the Institute of Zoology, +Guangdong +Academy of Sciences) make it impossible to compare them exactly. However, + +C. flectoseta + +is easily identified by 7 + 7 ocelli, strongly bent setae on Ant. IV, about 10 setae on dens and claws without inner tooth and lateral teeth. Differences between + +C. gracilimucronata + + +sp. nov. + +and other species of the + +C. armata + +group (sensu + +Babenko +et al. +1994 + +) recorded from the Sino–Japanese Region are illustrated in the identification key below. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/4C/F9/484CF9FAA82D3BB1D1B636B8F254C517.xml b/data/48/4C/F9/484CF9FAA82D3BB1D1B636B8F254C517.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a2143f09908 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/4C/F9/484CF9FAA82D3BB1D1B636B8F254C517.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828-4-8013 + + + + + +Veltrusia rara +Boucek +, 1972 + + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes +Added by Askew (in prep.) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/4C/FD/484CFD4DD40B52E092F1459C5BC04961.xml b/data/48/4C/FD/484CFD4DD40B52E092F1459C5BC04961.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1c77f65e5a2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/4C/FD/484CFD4DD40B52E092F1459C5BC04961.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +Exploration into the hidden world of Mozambique's sky island forests: new discoveries of reptiles and amphibians + + + +Author + +Conradie, Werner +Port Elizabeth Museum (Bayworld), P. O. Box 13147, Humewood 6013, South Africa & South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity, P / Bag 1015, Grahamstown, 6140, South Africa +werner@bayworld.co.za + + + +Author + +Bittencourt-Silva, Gabriela B. +University of Basel, Biogeography Research Group, Department of Environmental Sciences, Basel 4056, Switzerland + + + +Author + +Engelbrecht, Hanlie M. +South African National Biodiversity Institute, Private Bag X 7, Claremont, 7735, South Africa & Department of Botany and Zoology, Stellenbosch University, Matieland 7602, Stellenbosch, South Africa + + + +Author + +Loader, Simon P. +University of Roehampton, Department of Life Sciences, London, SW 15 4 JD, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Menegon, Michele +MUSE, Museo delle Scienze, Viale del Lavoro e delle Scienza, 3 Trento 38122, Italy + + + +Author + +Nanvonamuquitxo, Cristovao +Faculty of Natural Sciences, Lurio University, Pemba, 958, Mozambique + + + +Author + +Scott, Michael +Khangela Safaris, www. khangelasafaris. com, Bulawayo, Zimbabwe + + + +Author + +Tolley, Krystal A. +South African National Biodiversity Institute, Private Bag X 7, Claremont, 7735, South Africa & Department of Botany and Zoology, Stellenbosch University, Matieland 7602, Stellenbosch, South Africa + +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution + + +2016 + +2016-09-26 + + +92 + + +2 + + +163 +180 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.92.9948 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.92.9948 +1860-0743-2-163 +9DA068DAB881409199FE252D31DDC7D1 +FFCC824A3E5F060CFFF2FF83B964FFD2 +155320 + + + + +Trachylepis maculilabris (Gray, 1845) + + + +Material + + +Mt. Mabu +(PEM +R21150 +, female, +88.6 mm +SVL) + +. + + + +Comments + +One adult female was collected from a transition woodland. Branch et al. (2005) were the first to record this species from northern Mozambique and indicate, based on material used from coastal northern Mozambique ( +Carranza et al. 2001 +) towards the presence of a cryptic species in the north of Mozambique. Our record is the first for Mt. Mabu and fills a large gap between the northern (Lipumbulo floodplain) and the Zambezi Valley records. Records from north of the Zambezi remains scattered to only a handful of records, e.g. Lipumbulo floodplain, Moebase, and Moma (Branch et al. 2005). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/4D/7F/484D7F07A6F8556CBAE26290B49EEAB6.xml b/data/48/4D/7F/484D7F07A6F8556CBAE26290B49EEAB6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..84cfceed63a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/4D/7F/484D7F07A6F8556CBAE26290B49EEAB6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1233 @@ + + + +Checklist of newly-vouchered annelid taxa from the Clarion-Clipperton Zone, central Pacific Ocean, based on morphology and genetic delimitation + + + +Author + +Wiklund, Helena +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8252-3504 +Gothenburg Global Biodiversity Centre, Gothenburg, Sweden & Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom & University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden +helena.wiklund@marine.gu.se + + + +Author + +Rabone, Muriel +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8351-2313 +Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Glover, Adrian G +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9489-074X +Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom +a.glover@nhm.ac.uk + + + +Author + +Bribiesca-Contreras, Guadalupe +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8163-8724 +Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Drennan, Regan +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0137-5464 +Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom & University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Stewart, Eva C D +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8383-5705 +Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom & University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Boolukos, Corie M +Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +King, Lucas D +Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Sherlock, Emma +Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Smith, Craig R +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3976-0889 +University of Hawaii, Honolulu, United States of America + + + +Author + +Dahlgren, Thomas G +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6854-2031 +NORCE Norwegian Research Centre, Bergen, Norway & University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden & Gothenburg Global Biodiversity Centre, Gothenburg, Sweden + + + +Author + +Neal, Lenka +Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom +l.nealova@nhm.ac.uk + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-09-15 + + +11 + + +86921 +86921 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e86921 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e86921 +1314-2828-11-e86921 +C611C2E2385050A296DFAE776F86CF82 + + + + +Sipuncula sp. (NHM_715) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. +Occurrence: +catalogNumber: +NHMUK ANEA 2023.605 +; recordNumber: NHM_2191; recordedBy: +Adrian Glover | Helena Wiklund | Thomas Dahlgren | Madeleine Brasier +; individualCount: +1 +; preparations: specimen stored in 80% non-denatured ethanol aqueous solution | DNA voucher stored in buffer; otherCatalogNumbers: 0174126800; associatedSequences: +OQ746762 +(16S); occurrenceID: +0AF0D541-6860-56C7-91B5-90B2D2465F30 +; +Taxon: +taxonConceptID: Sipuncula sp. (NHM_715); scientificName: Sipuncula; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Annelida; order: Sipuncula; taxonRank: family; scientificNameAuthorship: Stephen, 1965; +Location: +waterBody: Pacific; stateProvince: Clarion Clipperton Zone; locality: + +Ocean Mineral +Singapore +exploration claim +Stratum A + +; verbatimLocality: OMS +Stratum A +; maximumDepthInMeters: 4302; locationRemarks: +Deployment EB +06; at +Station S +5; from R/ +V Thomas G. Thompson Cruise +no. TN319; verbatimLatitude: 12'15.44; verbatimLongitude: 117'18.13; decimalLatitude: +12.25733 +; decimalLongitude: +-117.30217 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; +Identification: +identifiedBy: +Helena Wiklund | Lenka Neal | Thomas Dahlgren | Adrian Glover | Madeleine Brasier | Regan Drennan | Eva Stewart +; dateIdentified: +2021-04-20 +; identificationRemarks: identified by DNA and morphology; +Event: +eventID: OMS1_AB02_EB06; samplingProtocol: +Brenke Epibenthic Sledge +; eventDate: +2015-03-01 +; eventTime: 04:02; habitat: Abyssal plain; fieldNotes: +Collected from supra net +(on the epibenthic sledge); +Record Level: +language: en; institutionCode: NHMUK; collectionCode: ZOO; datasetName: ABYSSLINE; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + +Type status: + +Other material +. +Occurrence: +catalogNumber: +NHMUK ANEA 2023.603 +; recordNumber: NHM_1126; recordedBy: +Adrian Glover | Helena Wiklund | Thomas Dahlgren | Madeleine Brasier +; individualCount: +1 +; preparations: specimen stored in 80% non-denatured ethanol aqueous solution | DNA voucher stored in buffer; otherCatalogNumbers: 0174126739; associatedSequences: +OQ746618 +(16S) | +OQ738557 +(COI); occurrenceID: +4D70E954-4C0F-5841-8E83-2377EF0871BF +; +Taxon: +taxonConceptID: Sipuncula sp. (NHM_715); scientificName: Sipuncula; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Annelida; order: Sipuncula; taxonRank: family; scientificNameAuthorship: Stephen, 1965; +Location: +waterBody: Pacific; stateProvince: Clarion Clipperton Zone; locality: + +Ocean Mineral +Singapore +exploration claim +Stratum A + +; verbatimLocality: OMS +Stratum A +; maximumDepthInMeters: 4100; locationRemarks: +Deployment EB +05; at +Station S +2; from R/ +V Thomas G. Thompson Cruise +no. TN319; verbatimLatitude: 12'06.93; verbatimLongitude: 117'09.87; decimalLatitude: +12.1155 +; decimalLongitude: +-117.1645 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; +Identification: +identifiedBy: +Helena Wiklund | Lenka Neal | Thomas Dahlgren | Adrian Glover | Madeleine Brasier | Regan Drennan | Eva Stewart +; dateIdentified: +2021-04-20 +; identificationRemarks: identified by DNA and morphology; +Event: +eventID: OMS1_AB02_EB05; samplingProtocol: +Brenke Epibenthic Sledge +; eventDate: +2015-02-26 +; eventTime: 21:29; habitat: Abyssal plain; fieldNotes: +Collected from epi net +(on the epibenthic sledge); +Record Level: +language: en; institutionCode: NHMUK; collectionCode: ZOO; datasetName: ABYSSLINE; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + +Type status: + +Other material +. +Occurrence: +catalogNumber: +NHMUK ANEA 2023.604 +; recordNumber: NHM_1130; recordedBy: +Adrian Glover | Helena Wiklund | Thomas Dahlgren | Madeleine Brasier +; individualCount: +1 +; preparations: specimen stored in 80% non-denatured ethanol aqueous solution | DNA voucher stored in buffer; otherCatalogNumbers: 0174126724; associatedSequences: +OQ746620 +(16S) | +OQ738558 +(COI); occurrenceID: +5B179B3F-4858-5C5C-AD20-829401E6EB69 +; +Taxon: +taxonConceptID: Sipuncula sp. (NHM_715); scientificName: Sipuncula; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Annelida; order: Sipuncula; taxonRank: family; scientificNameAuthorship: Stephen, 1965; +Location: +waterBody: Pacific; stateProvince: Clarion Clipperton Zone; locality: + +Ocean Mineral +Singapore +exploration claim +Stratum A + +; verbatimLocality: OMS +Stratum A +; maximumDepthInMeters: 4100; locationRemarks: +Deployment EB +05; at +Station S +2; from R/ +V Thomas G. Thompson Cruise +no. TN319; verbatimLatitude: 12'06.93; verbatimLongitude: 117'09.87; decimalLatitude: +12.1155 +; decimalLongitude: +-117.1645 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; +Identification: +identifiedBy: +Helena Wiklund | Lenka Neal | Thomas Dahlgren | Adrian Glover | Madeleine Brasier | Regan Drennan | Eva Stewart +; dateIdentified: +2021-04-20 +; identificationRemarks: identified by DNA and morphology; +Event: +eventID: OMS1_AB02_EB05; samplingProtocol: +Brenke Epibenthic Sledge +; eventDate: +2015-02-26 +; eventTime: 21:29; habitat: Abyssal plain; fieldNotes: +Collected from epi net +(on the epibenthic sledge); +Record Level: +language: en; institutionCode: NHMUK; collectionCode: ZOO; datasetName: ABYSSLINE; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +catalogNumber: +NHMUK ANEA 2023.599 +; recordNumber: NHM_0923; recordedBy: + +Adrian Glover +| +Helena Wiklund +| +Thomas Dahlgren +| +Madeleine Brasier + +; individualCount: +1 +; preparations: specimen stored in 80% non-denatured ethanol aqueous solution | DNA voucher stored in buffer; otherCatalogNumbers: 0174126748; associatedSequences: +OQ746590 +(16S) | +OQ738548 +(COI); occurrenceID: +6C893635-05C6-5D8B-889C-7D47A34416AC +; + +Taxon +: + +taxonConceptID: +Sipuncula +sp. (NHM_715); scientificName: +Sipuncula +; kingdom: +Animalia +; phylum: +Annelida +; order: +Sipuncula +; taxonRank: family; scientificNameAuthorship: +Stephen +, 1965; + +Location +: + +waterBody: +Pacific +; stateProvince: +Clarion +Clipperton +Zone +; locality: + +UK +Seabed Resources Ltd +exploration area UK-1 +Stratum B + +; verbatimLocality: +UK +1 +Stratum B +; maximumDepthInMeters: 4198; locationRemarks: +Deployment EB +03; at +Station U +4; from R/ +V Thomas G. Thompson Cruise +no. TN319; verbatimLatitude: 12'34.28; verbatimLongitude: 116'36.63; decimalLatitude: +12.57133 +; decimalLongitude: +-116.6105 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +Helena Wiklund +| +Lenka Neal +| +Thomas Dahlgren +| +Adrian Glover +| +Madeleine Brasier +| +Regan Drennan +| +Eva Stewart + +; dateIdentified: +2021-04-20 +; identificationRemarks: identified by DNA and morphology; + +Event +: + +eventID: +UK +1_AB02_EB03; samplingProtocol: + +Brenke Epibenthic Sledge + +; eventDate: +2015-02-23 +; eventTime: 05:39; habitat: +Abyssal +plain; fieldNotes: +Collected from epi net +(on the epibenthic sledge); + +Record Level +: + +language: en; institutionCode: NHMUK; collectionCode: ZOO; datasetName: ABYSSLINE; basisOfRecord: + +PreservedSpecimen + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +catalogNumber: +NHMUK ANEA 2023.600 +; recordNumber: NHM_0923A; recordedBy: + +Adrian Glover +| +Helena Wiklund +| +Thomas Dahlgren +| +Madeleine Brasier + +; individualCount: +1 +; preparations: specimen stored in 80% non-denatured ethanol aqueous solution | DNA voucher stored in buffer; otherCatalogNumbers: 0174126772; associatedSequences: +OQ746589 +(16S) | +OQ738547 +(COI); occurrenceID: +4E580A92-7CF4-5149-9CAF-F9DF09E5EFE4 +; + +Taxon +: + +taxonConceptID: +Sipuncula +sp. (NHM_715); scientificName: +Sipuncula +; kingdom: +Animalia +; phylum: +Annelida +; order: +Sipuncula +; taxonRank: family; scientificNameAuthorship: +Stephen +, 1965; + +Location +: + +waterBody: +Pacific +; stateProvince: +Clarion +Clipperton +Zone +; locality: + +UK +Seabed Resources Ltd +exploration area UK-1 +Stratum B + +; verbatimLocality: +UK +1 +Stratum B +; maximumDepthInMeters: 4198; locationRemarks: +Deployment EB +03; at +Station U +4; from R/ +V Thomas G. Thompson Cruise +no. TN319; verbatimLatitude: 12'34.28; verbatimLongitude: 116'36.63; decimalLatitude: +12.57133 +; decimalLongitude: +-116.6105 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +Helena Wiklund +| +Lenka Neal +| +Thomas Dahlgren +| +Adrian Glover +| +Madeleine Brasier +| +Regan Drennan +| +Eva Stewart + +; dateIdentified: +2021-04-20 +; identificationRemarks: identified by DNA and morphology; + +Event +: + +eventID: +UK +1_AB02_EB03; samplingProtocol: + +Brenke Epibenthic Sledge + +; eventDate: +2015-02-23 +; eventTime: 05:39; habitat: +Abyssal +plain; fieldNotes: +Collected from epi net +(on the epibenthic sledge); + +Record Level +: + +language: en; institutionCode: NHMUK; collectionCode: ZOO; datasetName: ABYSSLINE; basisOfRecord: + +PreservedSpecimen + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +catalogNumber: +NHMUK ANEA 2023.601 +; recordNumber: NHM_0935; recordedBy: + +Adrian Glover +| +Helena Wiklund +| +Thomas Dahlgren +| +Madeleine Brasier + +; individualCount: +1 +; preparations: specimen stored in 80% non-denatured ethanol aqueous solution | DNA voucher stored in buffer; otherCatalogNumbers: 0174126763; associatedSequences: +OQ746591 +(16S) | +OQ738549 +(COI); occurrenceID: +92BB4D24-F341-5B7B-98AC-1062912B42B7 +; + +Taxon +: + +taxonConceptID: +Sipuncula +sp. (NHM_715); scientificName: +Sipuncula +; kingdom: +Animalia +; phylum: +Annelida +; order: +Sipuncula +; taxonRank: family; scientificNameAuthorship: +Stephen +, 1965; + +Location +: + +waterBody: +Pacific +; stateProvince: +Clarion +Clipperton +Zone +; locality: + +UK +Seabed Resources Ltd +exploration area UK-1 +Stratum B + +; verbatimLocality: +UK +1 +Stratum B +; maximumDepthInMeters: 4198; locationRemarks: +Deployment EB +03; at +Station U +4; from R/ +V Thomas G. Thompson Cruise +no. TN319; verbatimLatitude: 12'34.28; verbatimLongitude: 116'36.63; decimalLatitude: +12.57133 +; decimalLongitude: +-116.6105 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +Helena Wiklund +| +Lenka Neal +| +Thomas Dahlgren +| +Adrian Glover +| +Madeleine Brasier +| +Regan Drennan +| +Eva Stewart + +; dateIdentified: +2021-04-20 +; identificationRemarks: identified by DNA and morphology; + +Event +: + +eventID: +UK +1_AB02_EB03; samplingProtocol: + +Brenke Epibenthic Sledge + +; eventDate: +2015-02-23 +; eventTime: 05:39; habitat: +Abyssal +plain; fieldNotes: +Collected from epi net +(on the epibenthic sledge); + +Record Level +: + +language: en; institutionCode: NHMUK; collectionCode: ZOO; datasetName: ABYSSLINE; basisOfRecord: + +PreservedSpecimen + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +catalogNumber: +NHMUK ANEA 2023.602 +; recordNumber: NHM_0938; recordedBy: + +Adrian Glover +| +Helena Wiklund +| +Thomas Dahlgren +| +Madeleine Brasier + +; individualCount: +1 +; preparations: specimen stored in 80% non-denatured ethanol aqueous solution | DNA voucher stored in buffer; otherCatalogNumbers: 0174126810; associatedSequences: +OQ746592 +(16S) | +OQ738550 +(COI); occurrenceID: +F554899C-1665-50FE-951E-C6DD7885E316 +; + +Taxon +: + +taxonConceptID: +Sipuncula +sp. (NHM_715); scientificName: +Sipuncula +; kingdom: +Animalia +; phylum: +Annelida +; order: +Sipuncula +; taxonRank: family; scientificNameAuthorship: +Stephen +, 1965; + +Location +: + +waterBody: +Pacific +; stateProvince: +Clarion +Clipperton +Zone +; locality: + +UK +Seabed Resources Ltd +exploration area UK-1 +Stratum B + +; verbatimLocality: +UK +1 +Stratum B +; maximumDepthInMeters: 4198; locationRemarks: +Deployment EB +03; at +Station U +4; from R/ +V Thomas G. Thompson Cruise +no. TN319; verbatimLatitude: 12'34.28; verbatimLongitude: 116'36.63; decimalLatitude: +12.57133 +; decimalLongitude: +-116.6105 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +Helena Wiklund +| +Lenka Neal +| +Thomas Dahlgren +| +Adrian Glover +| +Madeleine Brasier +| +Regan Drennan +| +Eva Stewart + +; dateIdentified: +2021-04-20 +; identificationRemarks: identified by DNA and morphology; + +Event +: + +eventID: +UK +1_AB02_EB03; samplingProtocol: + +Brenke Epibenthic Sledge + +; eventDate: +2015-02-23 +; eventTime: 05:39; habitat: +Abyssal +plain; fieldNotes: +Collected from epi net +(on the epibenthic sledge); + +Record Level +: + +language: en; institutionCode: NHMUK; collectionCode: ZOO; datasetName: ABYSSLINE; basisOfRecord: + +PreservedSpecimen + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +catalogNumber: +NHMUK ANEA 2023.597 +; recordNumber: NHM_0715; recordedBy: + +Adrian Glover +| +Helena Wiklund +| +Thomas Dahlgren +| +Madeleine Brasier + +; individualCount: +1 +; preparations: specimen stored in 80% non-denatured ethanol aqueous solution | DNA voucher stored in buffer; otherCatalogNumbers: 0174126723; associatedSequences: +OQ746543 +(16S) | +OQ738533 +(COI); occurrenceID: +4738002E-6CAC-5F59-BB22-F69769F0E798 +; + +Taxon +: + +taxonConceptID: +Sipuncula +sp. (NHM_715); scientificName: +Sipuncula +; kingdom: +Animalia +; phylum: +Annelida +; order: +Sipuncula +; taxonRank: family; scientificNameAuthorship: +Stephen +, 1965; + +Location +: + +waterBody: +Pacific +; stateProvince: +Clarion +Clipperton +Zone +; locality: + +UK +Seabed Resources Ltd +exploration area UK-1 +Stratum B + +; verbatimLocality: +UK +1 +Stratum B +; maximumDepthInMeters: 4425; locationRemarks: +Deployment EB +02; at +Station U +5; from R/ +V Thomas G. Thompson Cruise +no. TN319; verbatimLatitude: 12'32.23; verbatimLongitude: 116'36.25; decimalLatitude: +12.53717 +; decimalLongitude: +-116.60417 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +Helena Wiklund +| +Lenka Neal +| +Thomas Dahlgren +| +Adrian Glover +| +Madeleine Brasier +| +Regan Drennan +| +Eva Stewart + +; dateIdentified: +2021-04-20 +; identificationRemarks: identified by DNA and morphology; + +Event +: + +eventID: +UK +1_AB02_EB02; samplingProtocol: + +Brenke Epibenthic Sledge + +; eventDate: +2015-02-20 +; eventTime: 06:24; habitat: +Abyssal +plain; fieldNotes: +Collected from epi net +(on the epibenthic sledge); + +Record Level +: + +language: en; institutionCode: NHMUK; collectionCode: ZOO; datasetName: ABYSSLINE; basisOfRecord: + +PreservedSpecimen + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +catalogNumber: +NHMUK ANEA 2023.598 +; recordNumber: NHM_0816; recordedBy: + +Adrian Glover +| +Helena Wiklund +| +Thomas Dahlgren +| +Madeleine Brasier + +; individualCount: +1 +; preparations: specimen stored in 80% non-denatured ethanol aqueous solution | DNA voucher stored in buffer; otherCatalogNumbers: 0174126796; associatedSequences: +OQ746563 +(16S) | +OQ738536 +(COI); occurrenceID: +E2E843DA-E68D-55C5-92BF-E66FC8B970B8 +; + +Taxon +: + +taxonConceptID: +Sipuncula +sp. (NHM_715); scientificName: +Sipuncula +; kingdom: +Animalia +; phylum: +Annelida +; order: +Sipuncula +; taxonRank: family; scientificNameAuthorship: +Stephen +, 1965; + +Location +: + +waterBody: +Pacific +; stateProvince: +Clarion +Clipperton +Zone +; locality: + +UK +Seabed Resources Ltd +exploration area UK-1 +Stratum B + +; verbatimLocality: +UK +1 +Stratum B +; maximumDepthInMeters: 4425; locationRemarks: +Deployment EB +02; at +Station U +5; from R/ +V Thomas G. Thompson Cruise +no. TN319; verbatimLatitude: 12'32.23; verbatimLongitude: 116'36.25; decimalLatitude: +12.53717 +; decimalLongitude: +-116.60417 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +Helena Wiklund +| +Lenka Neal +| +Thomas Dahlgren +| +Adrian Glover +| +Madeleine Brasier +| +Regan Drennan +| +Eva Stewart + +; dateIdentified: +2021-04-20 +; identificationRemarks: identified by DNA and morphology; + +Event +: + +eventID: +UK +1_AB02_EB02; samplingProtocol: + +Brenke Epibenthic Sledge + +; eventDate: +2015-02-20 +; eventTime: 06:24; habitat: +Abyssal +plain; fieldNotes: +Collected from epi net +(on the epibenthic sledge); + +Record Level +: + +language: en; institutionCode: NHMUK; collectionCode: ZOO; datasetName: ABYSSLINE; basisOfRecord: + +PreservedSpecimen + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +catalogNumber: +NHMUK ANEA 2023.596 +; recordNumber: NHM_0603; recordedBy: + +Adrian Glover +| +Helena Wiklund +| +Thomas Dahlgren +| +Madeleine Brasier + +; individualCount: +1 +; preparations: specimen stored in 80% non-denatured ethanol aqueous solution | DNA voucher stored in buffer; otherCatalogNumbers: 0174126784; associatedSequences: +OQ746847 +(18S) | +OQ738528 +(COI); occurrenceID: +B7B494A2-A040-5F16-84AE-356BC1E1F237 +; + +Taxon +: + +taxonConceptID: +Sipuncula +sp. (NHM_715); scientificName: +Sipuncula +; kingdom: +Animalia +; phylum: +Annelida +; order: +Sipuncula +; taxonRank: family; scientificNameAuthorship: +Stephen +, 1965; + +Location +: + +waterBody: +Pacific +; stateProvince: +Clarion +Clipperton +Zone +; locality: + +UK +Seabed Resources Ltd +exploration area UK-1 +Stratum B + +; verbatimLocality: +UK +1 +Stratum B +; maximumDepthInMeters: 4202; locationRemarks: +Deployment EB +01; at +Station U +2; from R/ +V Thomas G. Thompson Cruise +no. TN319; verbatimLatitude: 12'23.17456; verbatimLongitude: 116'32.92021; decimalLatitude: +12.38624 +; decimalLongitude: +-116.54867 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +Helena Wiklund +| +Lenka Neal +| +Thomas Dahlgren +| +Adrian Glover +| +Madeleine Brasier +| +Regan Drennan +| +Eva Stewart + +; dateIdentified: +2021-04-20 +; identificationRemarks: identified by DNA and morphology; + +Event +: + +eventID: +UK +1_AB02_EB01; samplingProtocol: + +Brenke Epibenthic Sledge + +; eventDate: +2015-02-17 +; eventTime: 05:15; habitat: +Abyssal +plain; fieldNotes: +Collected from epi net +(on the epibenthic sledge); + +Record Level +: + +language: en; institutionCode: NHMUK; collectionCode: ZOO; datasetName: ABYSSLINE; basisOfRecord: +PreservedSpecimen + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Distribution +Eastern Clarion-Clipperton Zone, central Pacific Ocean. + + +Diagnosis + +Specimens (Fig. +119 +) consistent with placement within +Sipuncula +, based on morphology and DNA. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/4D/CC/484DCC1FFF84FFF0FF2762CAFE6BF814.xml b/data/48/4D/CC/484DCC1FFF84FFF0FF2762CAFE6BF814.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..08ee4385256 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/4D/CC/484DCC1FFF84FFF0FF2762CAFE6BF814.xml @@ -0,0 +1,482 @@ + + + +A new species of Sarmydus Pascoe, 1867 (Cerambycidae: Prioninae: Anacolini) from Nicobar Island, India + + + +Author + +Majumder, Amitava + + + +Author + +Drumont, Alain + + + +Author + +Chandra, Kailash + + + +Author + +Dubey, Anil Kumar + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-24 + + +4674 + + +2 + + +235 +242 + + + +journal article +25406 +10.11646/zootaxa.4674.2.5 +f729f4b3-07bf-4097-82a8-174dd2dfffdc +1175-5326 +3459041 +9635AF9E-078E-4D09-8D74-C6D0C288AB15 + + + + + +Sarmydus nicobarensis + + +sp. nov. +Majumder, Drumont & Chandra + + + + + +( +Figs. 1 +, +2 +and +4 +) + + + + +Type material: + +HOLOTYPE +: + +, ‘ +India +: +Nicobar Island +/ +Great Nicobar +/ +Laxmi Nagar +/ +6°55’33.7’’N +93°53’58.4’’E +/ + +18.XI.2018 + +/ +K.C Gopi Coll. +// + +HOLOTYPE +/ + +Sarmydus nicobarensis + +sp. nov. +/ des. Majumder, Drumont & Chandra, 2019’ (red label) (ZSI). + +PARATYPES +(in addition to white locality label, with a second pink label: +PARATYPE +/ + +Sarmydus nicobarensis + +sp. nov. +/ des. +Majumder +, +Drumont +& +Chandra +, 2019): +2 ♂ +, +India +: +Nicobar Island +/ +Great Nicobar +/ +East West Road +/ + +18.XI.2018 + +/ +6°59’28.1’’N +93°52’18.6’’E +/ +A.K Dubey Coll. +(ZSI) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +India +: +Nicobar Island +/ +Great Nicobar +/ +Laxmi Nagar +/ + +18.XI.2018 + +/ +6°55’33.7’’N +93°53’58.4’’E +/ +K.C Gopi Coll. +(ZSI) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +India +: +Nicobar Island +/ +Great Nicobar +/ +Shastri Nagar +/ + +14.XI.2018 + +/ +6°48’29.9’’N +93°53’08.8’’E +/ +K.C Gopi Coll. +(ZSI) + +; + +2 ♂ +, +India +: +Nicobar Island +/ +Great Nicobar +/ +Galathea +end road/ + +12.XI.2018 + +/ +6°49’01.6’’N +93°52’30.3’’E +/ +K.C Gopi +coll. (ZSI) + +. + +ALLOTYPE +(in addition to white locality label, with a second red label: +ALLOTYPE +/ + +Sarmydus nicobarensis + +sp. nov. +/ des. +Majumder +, +Drumont +& +Chandra +, 2019), +1 ♀ +, +India +: +Nicobar Island +/ +Camorta Island +, (MNHN) + +. + + + + +Description: +Holotype +, + +: body length, +20 mm +; width, +7 mm +; elytra length, +13 mm +; pronotal length, +2 mm +; pronotal width, +5 mm +; antennal length, +20 mm +. + + +Male +: Body not glossy, mostly dark blackish brown; legs, pronotum, antennal segments dark brown; elytra dark blackish brown, very little paler at apex; scutellum dark coloured; joints of femur and tibia darker in colour. + + +Head: +Not pubescent with deep punctures, almost covered with eyes and antennal tubercles; mandibles deeply punctate; frons densely punctate, very narrow, distinctly transverse, with a few golden setae anteriorly. Vertex densely punctate, narrower between eyes and antennal tubercles. Eyes large, undivided, coarsely facetted, facets both brown and black; gena distinctly short; gulamentum depressed, with small wart. + + +Antennae +: Eleven-segmented, flat, slightly shorter than body, antennomeres III-XI deeply, longitudinally striated, more so on outer surface; apex of inner margin of antennomeres III-X acute, with spine-shaped appearance; scape and pedicel slightly darker, shining, with deep punctures and fine golden setae; II short, base narrowed, slightly widened toward apex; III longest, somewhat shining at base of inner margin; segments IV-X very finely punctured, segments became gradually shorter in size; segment XI longer than X. + + +Pronotum +: Middle of disk surface matt, slightly depressed, wrinkled; sides somewhat tumid; granulated laterally and anteriorly, background of surface between granules covered by fine punctation. Martins with dense, long golden setae; middle of lateral margin with moderate well-developed spine; just beneath lateral margin and spine there is rounded depression, deeply punctured centrally. Antero lateral margin of pronotum wider and almost round- ed than lateral part behind spine; posterolateral margins convergent. Posterior margin of pronotum strongly sinuous; anterior margin weekly curved. + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Sarmydus nicobarensis + + +sp. nov. + +Holotype, male: A, dorsal; B, ventral; D, elytra; E, pronotum; F, head and mandible; G, antennal segments. C, allotype female, dorsal. + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Sarmydus nicobarensis + + +sp. nov. + +Holotype, male, genitalia: A, Dorsal; B, Ventral; C, Lateral; D, Apex of median lobe and lateral lobes. + + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Sarmydus paukstadtorum + +, Holotype: A, Dorsal; B, Ventral; C, Pronotum; D, Elytra,; E, Type labels. + + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Sarmydus nicobarensis + + +sp. nov. + +A: Map of collection localities; B: Photograph of live specimen; C: Habitat of Nicobar. + + + +Elytra +: Matt, parallel-sided, not pubescent, apex rounded. Lateral margin fine, with short setae. Surface evenly, moderately punctured, punctures deep at basal one-fourth, becoming finer towards apex. Each elytron with four primary costae: innermost from near base to posterior fifth, nearly straight, oblique towards inner margin, connected with second one apically; third one small, starting after middle of elytron, extending to apex level of innermost costa, and very palely connected with second, sometimes disrupted; fourth and second almost reaching elytral apex, connected between them apically. With two additional small costae started from rounded apex of second and touching sutural margin. Cross vein are not prominent. Scutellum lingulate, coarsely granulated. + + +Venter +: Prosternal process elongated, curved and rounded at tip, with small tubercles throughout. Mesosternal process somewhat tongue-shaped, depressed at middle, with small tubercle covered with long, sparse setae. Metasternum, rough, slightly shining, covered with long golden setae. Abdomen faintly covered with golden setae, which are smaller in size than those on metasternum, not punctured. Legs densely covered with golden setae; femur flattened, slightly channeled underneath; tibia with two spur; profemur and tibia equal in length; mesotibia slightly longer than mesofemur, and hind tibia much longer than hind femur. + + +Male genitalia +: Median struts 1.5 times longer than median lobe; medial part slightly longer than tegmen; median struts distant from each other; apex of median lobe projected and pointed centrally. Ring portion of tegmen converging throughout, pointed at tip. Lobes of parameres long, much closer and covered with sparse, long setae. Internal sac tube like with small plate-shaped wrinkle structure. + + +Female: +length: body measured from clypeus to elytral apex: +26 mm +; elytral length, +18 mm +; pronotal length, +3.5 mm +; width measured at humeri, +8.5 mm +. Shape of female body is rather similar to males. Colour of female looks paler because specimen is old and faded. + + +Antennae: +reaching posterior fifth of body. Antennal segments more elongated and thin; anterior half of segment III covered with punctures and longitudinal carinae, margin with short erected yellow setae. + + +Pronotum +: lateral spine located at middle of its length less defined and not so much sharp. + + +Legs: +thin with same pilosity as in males but with setae shorter and sparser. + + + + +Differential diagnosis +: The males from Nicobar Island were different from the other two known Indian species, + +S +. +antennatus + +and + +S. subcoriaceus + +in having dull body colour and completely dark brown antennae against glossy body colour and antenna brown to yellow in subsequent segments in both the species. These males showed antennal resemblance with + +S. paukstadtorum + +, which was described from +Indonesia +(northern +Sumatra +), but differed from it significantly. Superficially, males of the new species resemble those of + +S +. +paukstadtorum + +, but differ in having dull blackish-brown body; pronotum longer, margin not wide and spines are relevantly small; elytra parallel-sided and without abundant transverse veins; antennal segment III longer (ratio length / width: around 3.1). Males of + +S. paukstadtorum + +have shining and dark brown body; wide pronotum, more angulated, armed with large and broader spines which is distinctly differentiable; elytral sides gradually and slightly convergent; elytra with prominent small interconnected coarse veins on punctures; and antennal segment III shorter in length (ratio length / width: around 2.5). The new species is different from the species recorded from mainland +India +, but closer to Indonesian species. This may indicate their evolutionary assemblage coupled with geographical isolation; however, genetic studies may reveal their relationship. + + + + +Etymology +: The name + +nicobarensis + +refers to the collection locality Nicobar group of islands. + + + + +Distribution +: +India +: Nicobar group of Islands: Great Nicobar and Camorta. + + + + + +Discussion + + + +In his “Fauna of +British India +,” +Gahan (1906) +mentioned the distribution of + +S +. +antennatus + +from Andaman and Nicobar Island, but the specific location of Nicobar was not mentioned. We are not aware of any subsequent work on this genus from +India +or these islands. We found individuals of the new species only from the +Nicobar Islands +. We did not find any specimen of + +Sarmydus + +in collections of the Zoological Survey of +India +from Nicobar. Probably, citations of + +S. antennatus + +in +Nicobar Islands +( +Mukhopadhyay & Biswas, 2000 +; +Mukhopadhyay & Halder, 2004 +; + +Mitra +et al. +, 2014 + +, +2016 +, +2017 +) followed +Gahan (1906) +as those citations never mentioned any locality data. Therefore, it is not certain that + +S +. +antennatus + +occurs in +Nicobar Islands +. We believe the new species described herein is likely endemic to +Nicobar Islands +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/4E/08/484E08B889DCDF05A1452F6DA223087A.xml b/data/48/4E/08/484E08B889DCDF05A1452F6DA223087A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..13206ce4690 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/4E/08/484E08B889DCDF05A1452F6DA223087A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ + + + +Marine Bryozoa of Greece: an annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Gerovasileiou, Vasilis + + + +Author + +Rosso, Antonietta + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10672 +10672 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10672 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10672 +1314-2828--10672 + + + + +Rhynchozoon pseudodigitatum Zabala & Maluquer, 1988 + + + +Notes + +Morri et al. 1999 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/4E/17/484E17BD2702874E7D348C577682A3BB.xml b/data/48/4E/17/484E17BD2702874E7D348C577682A3BB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e4aa1889cb5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/4E/17/484E17BD2702874E7D348C577682A3BB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,159 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Fabaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +37 +400 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Pisum sativum +subsp. +biflorum +(Raf.) Soldano + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +Teilblaetter +ganzrandig oder +gezaehnelt +. + +Bluetenstandstiel +1,5-2,5mal so lang wie die benachbarten +Nebenblaetter + +. Diese ohne Flecken. +Blueten +2-3 cm +lang. + +Fahne, +Fluegel +und Schiffchen verschieden +gefaerbt +: lila, dunkelpurpurn, rosa oder +gruenlich + +. Frucht +hoechstens +1,2 cm +breit. +Samen kugelig +, Durchmesser +3-5 mm +. + + + + +Verbreitung global: +Suedeuropaeisch-westasiatisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+
+
+ + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Wilde Erbse +Nom +francais +: + +Pois +eleve + + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/4E/80/484E808612B55D549D8471365E7B7B3C.xml b/data/48/4E/80/484E808612B55D549D8471365E7B7B3C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ce36a945093 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/4E/80/484E808612B55D549D8471365E7B7B3C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,297 @@ + + + +Hemiboea kaiyangensis, a new species of Gesneriaceae endemic to Guizhou, China + + + +Author + +Peng, Tao +Biodiversity Research Center, School of Life Sciences, Guizhou Normal University, CN- 550025 Guiyang, China +pengtao@gznu.edu.cn + + + +Author + +He, Shun-Zhi +Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, CN- 550025 Guiyang, China + + + +Author + +Wang, Shun-Li +Biodiversity Research Center, School of Life Sciences, Guizhou Normal University, CN- 550025 Guiyang, China + + + +Author + +Huang, Dan +Biodiversity Research Center, School of Life Sciences, Guizhou Normal University, CN- 550025 Guiyang, China + + + +Author + +Zhou, Xu-Ping +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5783-053X +Biodiversity Research Center, School of Life Sciences, Guizhou Normal University, CN- 550025 Guiyang, China + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2022 + +2022-10-14 + + +211 + + +63 +73 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.211.85630 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.211.85630 +1314-2003-211-63 +E8F6C7F6C49E546B9824C8FA9C5EDAA1 + + + + +Hemiboea kaiyangensis T.Peng & S.Z.He +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 1 +, 2 +, 3 + + + + +Type +. + + + +China +; center of +Guizhou Province +, +Zijiang +gorge, +Kaiyang County +, grows on cliffs under forests along the road; alt. + +1000-1020 m + +. +2009-08-18 +, +Shun-Zhi He +90819 ( +Holotype +: HGCM!, isotype: GNUB!, IBK!) (Figs +1 +, +2 +) + +. + + + +Figure 1. + +Hemiboea kaiyangensis + +T.Peng & S.Z.He +A +habit, showing flowering branch +B +opened corolla, showing stamens, staminodes and ring of hairs at base of tube +C +calyx, pistil and disc +D +stigma +E +stamens +F +infructescence +G +cross section of ovary, showing parietal placentation. Drawing by S.Q.He and Y.X.Zhu. + + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Hemiboea kaiyangensis + +is most similar to + +H. longisepala + +Z.Y.Li, + +H. flaccida + +Chun ex Z.Y.Li and + +H. ovalifolia + +(W.T.Wang) A.Weber & Mich. +Moeller +in the glabrous pistil, but it differs in the cordate involucre bracts that are early deciduous, the corolla densely glandular puberulent outside and glabrous inside, and pale yellowish-green to pale yellowish-white outside. + + + +Figure 2. + +Hemiboea kaiyangensis + +T.Peng & S.Z.He +A +habitat +B +plant with flowering branches +C +involucrum, early deciduous, before flower opening +D +pair-flowered cymes +E +calyx, disc and pistil +F +opened corolla, showing stamens, staminodes and ring of hairs at base of tube +G +cross section of capsule, showing two parietal placentation +H +seeds. Scale bar: 0.5 mm (Based on the holotype +Shun-Zhi He 90819 +). + + + + +Description. + +Perennial herb. Rhizomatous. Stems 25-60 cm long, 5-7 mm in diam., densely pubescent. Petiole 0.5-4.5 cm long, densely pubescent. Leaf blade herbaceous, oblique, iso- to distinctly anisophyllous, ovate or ovate-oblong, 13-26 +x +5-8 cm, apex acute, base oblique cuneate, margin nearly entire or unapparent sinuous dentate, appressed pubescent on both sides, lateral veins 7-10 on each side. Cymes 2-3, terminal or subterminal, 6-12 flowers per cyme; peduncle 10-18 cm long, densely pubescent with white long glandular hairs; involucre cordate, apex cuspidate, early deciduous; pedicel 0.7-1.5 cm long, pubescent with white long glandular hairs. Calyx lobes 5; lobes oblong-lanceolate, apex obtuse or slightly obtuse, 12-13 +x +2.5-3 mm, outside densely pubescent with glandular hairs of 3-4 mm long, inside glabrous, 3 veins per lobe. Corolla pale yellowish-green to pale yellowish-white outside, small purplish-brown spotted inside, 4.5-5 cm long, densely glandular-puberulent outside, glabrous with a ring of white hairs ca. 4 mm above the corolla base inside; tube 3.5-4 cm long, mouth 1-1.3 cm in diam.; limb distinctly 2-lipped, adaxial lip 2-lobed, lobes obliquely semicircular, apex obtuse to rounded, 6-7 mm long, 8-9 mm in diam. at the base of lobes; abaxial lip tripartite, lobes margin ciliolate, the central broadly ovate to ovate-elliptic, 6-7 mm long, two lateral oblique triangle, 7-8 cm long. Stamens 2, glabrous, adnate to 1.8 cm above the corolla base, filament ca. 1.3 cm long, geniculate at the middle; anthers slightly oblong, dark purple, apex coherent. Staminodes 2, glabrous, adnate to 1.7 cm above the corolla base, ca. 7 mm long. Nectary disc ring-like, 1.1-1.2 mm high, atop with ca. 6 obviously erose crena. Pistil 2-2.8 cm long, ovary 7-9 mm long, glabrous, style 1.4-2 cm long, glabrous, stigma 1, terminal truncate, sightly 2-lobed. Capsule obliquely linear-lanceolate, 2-2.4 cm long, 3-3.3 mm in diam., glabrous, slightly curved. + + + +Figure 3. +Strict consensus tree of three parsimony trees based on combined ITS and +trn +L-F data. Numbers above branches are bootstrap values. Underline indicates the new species. + + + + +Pollen description. + +Pollen grains of + +Hemiboea kaiyangensis + +are prolate-spheroidal, long or oblate, 3-colporoidate grains. In polar view, the outline is close to triangular-circular. The ectocolpi measures 33.05-33.57 +x +12.15-14.23 +μm +and the endoapertures are laterally fused to form an endocingulum. Exine reticulate, muri smooth. The width of muri is unequal in size. The sizes and shapes of perforations are irregular, and vary in size from 0.14-0.67 +x +0.11-0.61 +μm +. + + + +Distribution and ecology. +Known only from a single limestone gorge in Kaiyang county, Guizhou Province, China. Only five populations were found, growing on the mouth of caves in shady and damp forests, close to a road, between 900 and 930 m in elevation. + + +Etymology. + +The name of the new species, +kaiyangensis +, refers to the type locality, Kaiyang County, Guiyang, Guizhou Province, China. + + + +Conservation status. + +The populations of + +Hemiboea kaiyangensis + +are endemic to Kaiyang county, center of Guizhou Province, China, and the species only known from the type locality at present. The five detected populations grow dispersed in a limestone gorge, and cover only an area of about 1.25 km2 and include a total of 75-120 individuals. However, until further investigation, the species should be designated as "Data Deficient" (DD) according to the IUCN standards ( +IUCN 2019 +). + + + +Notes. + +As previously mentioned, + +Hemiboea kaiyangensis + +is most morphologically similar to + +H. longisepala + +, + +H. flaccida + +and + +H. ovalifolia + +in their glabrous pistil, but some characters, such as the early deciduous and cordate involucre bracts, the corolla indumentum (outside densely glandular puberulent and inside glabrous), and the corolla color (outside pale yellowish-green to pale yellowish-white), help us to easily distinguish them. Specifically, + +H. kaiyangensis + +is similar to + +H. flaccida + +in having two staminodes, but it differs in the longer peduncle (10-18 cm), the involucre cordate but early deciduous, the bigger calyx lobes, oblong-lanceolate (12-13 +x +2.5-3 mm), and the glabrous pistil. This new species is also similar to + +H. ovalifolia + +in the texture and shape of leaf blade, but it can be distinguished in the peduncle indument, with dense white long glandular hairs, the involucre cordate, the calyx lobes outside densely glandular pubescent, the corolla outside densely glandular puberulent, 2 staminodes, and the pistil glabrous. Lastly, + +H. kaiyangensis + +is similar to + +H. longisepala + +, but it differ from the latter in the stem densely pubescent, the longer peduncle (10-18 cm), the peduncle with dense white long glandular hairs, the corolla outside densely glandular puberulent and 2 staminodes. All compared details of four congeners were listed in Table +2 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/4E/87/484E87FEFFA32E0C879F57A99A98FB9D.xml b/data/48/4E/87/484E87FEFFA32E0C879F57A99A98FB9D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ca8a04e0a1c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/4E/87/484E87FEFFA32E0C879F57A99A98FB9D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,397 @@ + + + +Nereis alacranensis, a new species of polychaete (Annelida, Nereididae) from Alacranes Reef, southern Gulf of Mexico, with a key to Nereis from the Grand Caribbean + + + +Author + +Ramírez-Hernández, Adriana + + + +Author + +Hernández-Alcántara, Pablo + + + +Author + +Solís-Weiss, Vivianne + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4012 + + +1 + + +156 +166 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4012.1.8 +ed442728-f6bd-483f-851f-9b9454405ae9 +1175-5326 +236496 +361EA0FD-D34A-4657-A1BE-9F49150599AA + + + + + + +Key to the Grand Caribbean species of + +Nereis + + + + + +(Modified and updated1, 2 from +González-Escalante & Salazar-Vallejo (2003)) + + + + + + +1 Parapodial rami very long; four tiny eyes; areas VII–VIII with 30 cones................ + +N. caymanensis +Fauchald, 1977a + + + + +- Parapodial rami short; eyes variable; areas VII–VIII variable.................................................. 2 + + + + +2 Dorsal cirri shorter than notopodial dorsal ligules............................................................ 3 + + +- Dorsal cirri longer than notopodial dorsal ligules............................................................ 5 + + + + + +3 Smooth jaws; longest tentacular cirri extends to chaetiger 5............................. + +N. anodonta +Schmarda, 1861 + + + + +- Denticulate jaws; longest tentacular cirri longer, extend beyond chaetiger 5....................................... 4 + + + + + +4 Anterior notopodia with two ligules; pharynx with paragnaths only on areas II, IV and VI......... + +N. grayi +Pettibone, 1956 + + + + + +- Anterior notopodia with three ligules; pharynx without paragnaths on area V; areas VII–VIII with five cones............................................................................................ + +N. goajirana +Augener, 1933 + + + + + + +5 Longest tentacular cirri extend to chaetiger 5............................................................... 6 + + +- Longest tentacular cirri extend at least to chaetiger 6........................................................ 16 + + + + +6 Anterior notopodia with rounded ligules.................................................................. 7 + + +- Anterior notopodia with triangular ligules................................................................ 15 + + + + + +7 Area V with paragnaths; notopodial falcigers with blade short, entire and erect, without distal tooth................................................................................................. + +N. largoensis +Treadwell, 1931 + + + + +- Area V without paragnaths; notopodial falcigers with blade and distal tooth variable in shape........................ 8 + + + + +8 Area I with paragnaths; blade of notopodial falciger with a distal tooth........................................... 9 + + +- Area I without paragnaths; blade of notopodial falciger bifid.................................................. 13 + + + + +9 Notopodial falcigers with blade short and several coarse teeth near the base..................................... 10 + + +- Notopodial falcigers with blade long and margin finely dentate, distal tooth markedly recurved...................... 11 + + + + + +10 Blade of notopodial falcigers with four marginal teeth, distal tooth slightly recurved........... + +N. zonata +Malmgren, 1867 + + + + + +- Blade of notopodial falcigers with several coarse marginal teeth, distal tooth straight........... + +N. pelagica +Linnaeus, 1758 + + + + + + + +11 Area I with 2–3 cones, areas VII–VIII with 2 irregular rows of 50 or less cones of the same size................................................................................................... + +N. occidentalis +Hartman, 1945 + +3 + + + +- Area I with 1–2 cones; areas VII–VIII with 2–4 irregular rows of median cones.................................. 12 + + + + + +12 Dorsal cirrus medially inserted on notopodial dorsal ligule, ventral cirrus basally inserted; dorsal and ventral cirri subequal................................................................................. + +N. falsa +Quatrefages, 1866 + + + + + +- Dorsal and ventral cirri basally inserted, dorsal cirri long................................. + +N. callaona +( +Grube, 1857 +) + + + + + + + +13 Areas VII–VIII with 4–6 cones; 2 eyes visible dorsally, the posterior ones covered by peristomium................................................................................................ + +N. panamensis +Fauchald, 1977b + + + + +- Areas VII–VIII with 7–8 cones; 4 eyes visible dorsally...................................................... 14 + + + + + +14 Prostomium deeply notched between the antennae....................................... + +N. falcaria +( +Willey, 1905 +) + + + + + +- Prostomium entire anteriorly....................................................... + +N. jacksoni +Kinberg, 1866 + + + + + + + +15 Area V without paragnaths; longest tentacular cirri extend to chaetiger 3; short blade of notopodial falcigers with up to +7 mar- +ginal small teeth; a coarse arc shaped plate on the external ventral side of the peristomium.......... + +N. alacranensis + + +n. sp. + + + + + +- Area V with paragnaths; longest tentacular cirri extend to chaetiger 4....................... + +N. allenae +Pettibone, 1956 + + + + + + +16 Anterior notopodia with rounded ligules.................................................................. 17 + + +- Anterior notopodia with triangular ligules................................................................ 20 + + + + + +17 Longest tentacular cirri extend to chaetiger 7; notopodial falcigers with long blades and expanded curved tips; areas VII–VIII with medium and small cones in both rows........................................... + +N. oligohalina +( +Rioja, 1946 +) + + + + +- Longest tentacular cirri extend at least to chaetiger 8........................................................ 18 + + + + + +18 Dorsal cirri prominent; dorsal cirri of chaetigers 4 to 7 with apex inflated................ + +N. caudipunctata +( +Grube, 1857 +) + + + + +- Dorsal cirri longer than notopodial ligule but not prominent.................................................. 19 + + + + + +19 Longest tentacular cirri extend to chaetiger 8; area I with 5 cones in group, area V with 2 large cones; reddish brown or olive brown pigmentation on anterior third of body and a dorsal band, more or less bright........... + +N. victoriana +Augener, 1918 + + + + + +- Longest tentacular cirri extend to chaetiger 11; area I with 15 cones in group, area V with 1 large cone; black spot on dorsal side of anterior third of body, transverse bands on each segment, prostomium with two longitudinal bands, central area with no spots, medial surface of palps with a dark spot................. + +N. garwoodi +González-Escalante & Salazar-Vallejo, 2003 + + + + + + + +20 Anterior pair of eyes crescent-shaped............................................. + +N. arroyensis +Treadwell, 1901 + + + + +- All eyes rounded.................................................................................... 21 + + + + + +21 Areas VII–VIII with 5–6 cones in single row; area V without paragnaths; area VI with 9 cones....... + +N. riisei +Grube, 1857 + + + + +- Areas VII–VIII with 2–5 rows of paragnaths; area V with paragnaths........................................... 22 + + + + + +22 Areas VII–VIII with 2 rows of paragnaths; area V with up to 4 cones; anterior notopodia with three ligules............................................................................................... + +N. lamellosa +Ehlers, 1868 + + + + + +- Areas VII–VIII with 3–5 rows of paragnaths; area V with 1–2 cones; anterior notopodia with two ligules.................................................................................................... + +N. rigida +Grube, 1857 + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/4E/87/484E87FEFFA52E03879F55CA9CF2FB4A.xml b/data/48/4E/87/484E87FEFFA52E03879F55CA9CF2FB4A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d0b665d22a9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/4E/87/484E87FEFFA52E03879F55CA9CF2FB4A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,804 @@ + + + +Nereis alacranensis, a new species of polychaete (Annelida, Nereididae) from Alacranes Reef, southern Gulf of Mexico, with a key to Nereis from the Grand Caribbean + + + +Author + +Ramírez-Hernández, Adriana + + + +Author + +Hernández-Alcántara, Pablo + + + +Author + +Solís-Weiss, Vivianne + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4012 + + +1 + + +156 +166 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4012.1.8 +ed442728-f6bd-483f-851f-9b9454405ae9 +1175-5326 +236496 +361EA0FD-D34A-4657-A1BE-9F49150599AA + + + + + + + +Nereis alacranensis + +new species + + + + +Figures 1 +A–G, 2A–I, 3A–B + + + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype +: Atokous individual collected from Arrecife Alacranes, Yucatán, southern Gulf of +Mexico +, ( +CNAP +– +ICML +: POH-39-002), Station 14B ( +22°24'46"N +, +89°39'53"W +), + +12 December +2009 + +, 1 m, coll. V. Solís-Weiss. + + +Paratypes +: ( +CNAP +– +ICML +: POP-39-004): 7 atokous individuals, two of them coated with gold for SEM studies, Station 14B ( +22°24'46"N +, +89°39'53"W +), + +12 December +2009 + +, 1 m; +3 specimens +, Station 14 ( +22°24'46"N +, +89°39'53"W +), + +12 December +2009 + +, 1 m; +1 specimen +, Station 14B ( +22°24'46"N +, +89°39'53"W +), + +12 December +2009 + +, 1 m; +1 specimen +, Station 14C ( +22°24'46"N +, +89°39'53"W +), + +12 December +2009 + +, +1 m. +Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales de Madrid ( +MNCN +): 5 atokous individuals, +2 specimens +( +MNCP +16.01/16646), Station 15 ( +22°23'44"N +, +89°39'5"W +), + +12 December +2009 + +, 1 m; +3 specimens +( +MNCP +16.01/16645), Station 14B ( +22°24'46"N +, +89°39'53"W +), + +12 December +2009 + +, +1m. +All +paratypes +collected by V. Solís-Weiss. + + +Non-type material examined. +25 specimens +( +CNAP +– +ICML +: PO-39-032), +1 specimen +, Station 14 ( +22°24'46"N +, +89°39'53"W +), + +12 December +2009 + +, 1 m; +18 specimens +, Station 14B ( +22°24'46"N +, +89°39'53"W +), + +12 December +2009 + +, 1 m; +2 specimens +, Station 14C ( +22°24'46"N +, +89°39'53"W +), + +12 December +2009 + +, 1 m; +4 specimens +, Station 15 ( +22°23'44"N +, +89°39'5"W +), + +12 December +2009 + +, +1 m. +All specimens collected by V. Solís-Weiss. + + +Additional material examined. + +Nereis baolingi + +de +León-González & Solís-Weiss, 2000 +: +Paratype +, +UANL +3982, western shores of the Baja California Peninsula, Mexican Pacific. + + + + +Description. +Holotype +complete with 63 chaetigers, +28 mm +long, +2 mm +wide. +Paratypes +with 56–63 chaetigers, +17–28 mm +long, +1–2 mm +wide. Body thin anteriorly, gradually tapering posteriorly towards pygidium. Colour cream in preserved specimens. Prostomium pentagonal, as long as wide, anterior margin entire; two pairs of eyes round and large, arranged trapezoidally; pair of smooth tapered antennae situated at anterior end; one pair of palps with large palpophores and short cylindrical palpostyles ( +Fig. 1 +A, 2A). Peristomium longer than length of first chaetiger, as large as anterior and middle chaetigers; four pairs of tentacular cirri of unequal length, with distinct cirrophores; posterior dorsal tentacular cirri longest, reaching chaetiger 3. A peristomial ventral plate present, located in the external side of the peristomium; it is a brown coarse arc shaped plate, with numerous and irregular rigid wrinkles ( +Fig. 1 +B, 2B, 3A, B). Proboscis with a pair of light brown dentate jaws, each with 7–9 teeth. Black paragnaths usually with a pointed tip on both maxillary and oral rings. Maxillary ring of pharynx with paragnaths arranged in discrete areas ( +Fig. 2 +A, B): area I absent; area II with 4 conical paragnaths ( +3–5 in +paratypes +) in irregular arrangement; area III absent; area IV with 5 conical paragnaths ( +5–8 in +paratypes +) in a curved row. Oral ring with paragnaths: area V absent; area VI with 5 conical paragnaths ( +3–7 in +paratypes +) in irregular arrangement; areas VII to VIII with 7 conical paragnaths arranged in a single transverse row. First two parapodia uniramous; with notopodial dorsal ligules shorter than long dorsal cirri; with small, triangular prechaetal lobe and shorter, rounded postchaetal lobe; neuropodial ventral ligule long, conical; ventral cirri long ( +Fig. 1 +D, 2D). All following parapodia biramous ( +Fig. 1 +E–G). From parapodium 3, long dorsal cirri and conical notopodial dorsal ligules with rounded tips; with long, conical notopodial ventral ligule ( +Fig. 1 +E–G, 2G). Neuropodia with ventral ligules and long ventral cirri, which are longer in posterior parapodia; with short, rounded pre- and postchaetal lobes. Notochaetae: only homogomph spinigers in anterior parapodia ( +Fig. 2 +C); heterogomph and sesquigomph spinigers absent; from chaetiger 15, homogomph falcigers with short blades, entire distally, multidentate, with up to 7 small lateral teeth, first and subsequent lateral teeth much smaller than terminal tooth ( +Fig. 2 +E, F). Sesquigomph falcigers absent. Number of notochaetae vary along body: 3–4 at parapodium 3, 5–6 at parapodium 10, about 3 around parapodium 25, and 2 around parapodium 50. Neurochaetae grouped in two clearly separate fascicles. Dorsal fascicle with heterogomph falcigers and all spinigers homogomph, 7–10 chaetae per fascicle; heterogomph falcigers with serrated blades, about 14–17 short, slender lateral teeth, with a curved terminal tooth ( +Fig. 2 +H). Ventral fascicle with homogomph and heterogomph spinigers, and heterogomph falcigers; around 10–15 chaetae per fascicle, their number decreases towards the posterior region of body; heterogomph falcigers with about 15 lateral teeth, well separated between them, and a distal curved tooth, which is clearly thicker than lateral teeth ( + +Fig. +2 + +I). Pygidium with a pair of long and slender anal cirri ( +1 mm +) ( +Fig. 1 +C). + + + + +Remarks. + +Nereis alacranensis + + +n. sp. + +is characterized by a peculiar brown coarse arc shaped plate in the external ventral region of the peristomium, which together with the lack of paragnaths in areas I, III and V, the presence of 3–7 cones in area VI, 7 cones in a transversal row in areas VII–VIII, and the short notopodial homogomph falcigers with up to 7 lateral teeth, clearly separate it from the other species of the genus ( +Table 1 +). + + + + +Etymology. +The new species is named after the marine region where it was found: Alacranes Reef National Park, southern Gulf of +Mexico +. + + +Habitat. +Intertidal ( +1 m +), on dead coral rocks, associated to seagrasses and sponges. + + + + +Distribution. +Alacranes Reef, Yucatán, southern Gulf of +México +. + + + + +Discussion. +All of the species of + +Nereis + +are characterized by the presence of paragnaths in at least one of the areas of both pharyngeal rings and by having notopodial homogomph falcigers in posterior parapodia. However, due to the high number of species that share those characteristics (241 species), they have been assembled in several groups. + +Nereis alacranensis + + +sp. n. + +belongs to the group lacking paragnaths in areas I and V of the pharynx, with cones in a single row or absent in areas VII and VIII, and short blades in notopodial homogomph falcigers. Only five other species share those morphological characteristics ( +Table 1 +): + +Nereis anoculopsis +Fauchald, 1972 + +, recorded in deep waters, and + +N +. +baolingi + +de +León-González & Solís-Weiss, 2000 +, collected on the continental shelf, both from the Mexican Pacific ( +Fauchald 1972 +; de +León-González & Solís-Weiss 2000 +), + +N. cirriseta +Hutchings & Turvey, 1982 + +, from +Australia +, + +N +. +eugeniae +( +Kinberg, 1866 +) + +, widely distributed in the southeastern Pacific Ocean ( +Kinberg 1866 +; + +Ríos +et al +. 2003 + +; + +Rozbaczylo +et al +. 2005 + +), +Falkland Islands +( +Monro 1936 +, +Darbyshire 2014 +), and +South Africa +( +Day 1960 +, +1967 +), and + +N +. +grayi +Pettibone, 1956 + +, from the northeastern Atlantic Ocean ( +Pettibone 1956 +; +Day 1973 +; +Gardiner 1976 +), and the Gulf of +Mexico +( +Taylor 1984 +; + +Fauchald +et al +. 2009 + +). + + + +TABLE 1. +Comparison of + +Nereis + +species with few paragnaths and short blades in the notopodial homogomph falcigers. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Morphological structures + +N. anoculopsis +Fauchald, 1972 + + + +N. baolingi + +de León- González & Solís-Weiss, 2000 + + +N. eugeniae +(Kinberg, 1866) + + + +N. grayi +Pettibone, 1956 + + + +N. cirriseta +Hutchings & Turvey,1982 + + + +N. alacranensis + + +n. sp. + +
Area I000000
Area II4 cones in transverse row2 cones9–11 cones in two rows2–3 small cones2–7 cones in 1 or 2 oblique rows3–5 cones in diagonal row
Area III00absent or 2–6 small cones in irregular row00, rarely 1 small cone0
Area IV4 cones in group2 conesabsent or grouped (0–18)10–13 cones in triangular group4–10 cones irregularly in oblique crescent5–8 cones in curved row
Area V000–1000
Area VI003–6 cones in small group3–4 small cones3–6 cones in oval group or transverse row3–7 cones in irregular arrangement
Area VII–VIII2 cones in transverse row7 cones in transverse row0–11 cones sparse in irregular row04–7 cones in transverse row7 cones in transverse row
Blades of notopodial homogomph falcigersShort, with 6–7 thick teeth; similar along bodyShort with 3–4 short teeth; similar along bodyShort and smooth; similar along bodyShort and smooth; similar along bodyShort with several small bristle-like teeth; posterior falcigers with clearly elongate bladesShort with up to 7 short teeth; similar along body
Tentacular cirriShort (chaetiger 4)Short (chaetiger 2)Short (chaetiger 2)Long (chaetiger 8)Short (chaetiger 3)Short (chaetiger 3)
HabitatOn soft sediments; 1,632 mOn rocky ledges and shingle; intertidalOn soft sediments; intertidal to160 mOn rocks; intertidal and sublittoral to10 mOn dead coral rocks, associated with sponges and seagrasses; intertidal
DistributionMexican PacificMexican PacificStrait of Magellan, Chile; Falkland Islands; Kerguelen Islands; South AfricaNorthwest Atlantic, Gulf of MexicoWest and South AustraliaSouthern Gulf of Mexico
+
+ + +FIGURE 1. + +Nereis alacranensis + + +n. sp. + +(Holotype). (A) Anterior end, dorsal view. (B) Anterior end, ventral view (arrow shows the peristomial ventral plate, arc shaped). (C) Pygidium. (D) Parapodium 1. (E) Parapodium 10. (F) Parapodium 25. (G) Parapodium 50. Scale: A–B = 0.8 mm; C = 1 mm; D = 0.6 mm; E = 0.8 mm; F–G = 0.5 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Nereis alacranensis + + +n. sp. + +(A) Anterior end, dorsal view. (B) Anterior end, ventral view (arrow shows the peristomial ventral plate, arc shaped). (C) Notochaetae, homogomph spinigers. (D) Parapodia 1–2. (E) and (F) Homogomph falcigers. (G) Parapodium 10. (H) Neurochaetae, dorsal heterogomph falcigers. (I) Ventral heterogomph falcigers. (A, B, F: Holotype; C, D, E, G, H, I: Paratype. Scale: A–B = 0.7 mm; C = 40 µm; D,G = 100 µm; E,F,H,I = 10 µm. + + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Nereis alacranensis + + +n. sp. + +(Paratype). (A) Peristomium, ventral view. (B) Close-up of the peristomial ventral plate, on external side of peristomium. + +Nereis baolingi + +de León-González & Solís-Weiss, 2000 (Paratype). (C) Homogomph falciger. (D) Anterior end, dorsal view. (E) Anterior end, ventral view. (F) Jaws. Scale: A = 200 µm; B = 20 µm; C = 15 µm; D–E = 1 mm; F = 0.5 mm. + + + +The pharyngeal structure of + +N. eugeniae + +can be differentiated from all other species in this group by the presence of 9–11 paragnaths in area II, 2–6 small cones in area III, and no paragnaths in area IV. In other species, including, + +N. alacranensis + + +n. sp. + +, the maximum number of cones is +7 in +area II, no paragnaths in area III, and at least 2 cones in area IV ( +Table 1 +). The morphological characteristics of + +N. eugeniae + +vary depending on the different authors’ descriptions, mainly when referring to the paragnaths’ distribution. However, thanks to the revision of that species by +Darbyshire (2014) +, which integrates the information of +Ehlers (1897) +, +Monro (1930) +and +Hartman (1964 +, +1967 +), we know that, occasionally, up to 18 cones have been found in area III in this species. Notwithstanding, the morphological differences, between + +N. eugeniae + +and the new species are significant ( +Table 1 +). + +
+ + + +Nereis grayi + +is distributed in the Gulf of +Mexico +( +Pettibone 1956 +; +Taylor 1984 +), just as + +N. alacranensis + + +n. sp. + +, but differs from the new species by the absence of paragnaths in areas VII and VIII, and the presence of long tentacular cirri, which extend to chaetiger 8. Those characteristics separate + +N. grayi + +from the other species in the group, in which two or more cones are present in areas VII and VIII, and the tentacular cirri are short, extending to chaetiger 4 at most. In addition, in both + +N. grayi + +and + +N. eugeniae + +, the notopodial homogomph falcigers are smooth, in contrast with the other species listed in +Table 1 +, which have dentate homogomph falcigers. + + +The shape of the notopodial homogomph falcigers and the length of the tentacular cirri are very similar in the four remaining species. However, + +N. anoculopsis + +can be differentiated, since it has only two cones in areas VII and VIII, while + +N. baolingi + +, + +N. cirriseta + +and + +N. alacranensis + + +n. sp. + +have up to 7 cones arranged in a row. On the other hand, + +N. cirriseta + +and + +N. alacranensis + + +n. sp. + +can be differentiated from + +N. baolingi + +by the presence of 3 to 6 (7) cones in area VI of the pharynx, while no paragnaths are present in area VI in the last species. Still, + +N. baolingi + +and + +N. alacranensis + + +n. sp. + +are close, since no paragnaths are found in either species in areas I, III and V, 7 cones in a transverse row are present in areas VII and VIII and short tentacular cirri are present, as well as short, dentate notopodial homogomph falcigers. Nevertheless, the revision of +type +material of + +N. baolingi + +enabled us to confirm that this species can be separated from the new species, since it has very few paragnaths in the pharynx, 2 cones in areas II and IV, cones are absent in area VI ( +Fig. 3 +D, E), the maxillary teeth are thick and distally quadrate ( +Fig. 3 +F), and the notopodial homogomph falcigers have only 3–4 thick lateral teeth ( +Fig. 3 +C). + + +Finally, it is clear that the number, arrangement and distribution of the paragnaths in + +N. cirriseta + +and + +N. alacranensis + + +n. sp. + +are very similar ( +Table 1 +); however, besides the fact that + +N. cirriseta + +lives on rocks in the Australian coasts, the new species can be clearly separated because in + +N. cirriseta + +the posterior notopodial falcigers have noticeably elongated blades, which instigated its specific name, the lateral teeth of the blades are very fine, bristle-like, and the ventral cirri extend at most from three quarters to tip of the ventral neuropodial lobes, while in + +N. alacranensis + +, the blades of the notopodial falcigers are similar along the body, their teeth are thicker ( +Fig. 2 +E, F), and the ventral cirri are as long as the ventral neuropodial lobes ( +Figs. 1 +D–G). All these characteristics, besides the important new morphological structure observed in + +N. alacranensis + + +n. sp. + +, the peristomial brown, coarse arc shaped plate, allow us to conclude that it is certainly a new species of + +Nereis + +. + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/4F/11/484F11DCC46E886FE686E46BB6CB5E1E.xml b/data/48/4F/11/484F11DCC46E886FE686E46BB6CB5E1E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2a186d6640e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/4F/11/484F11DCC46E886FE686E46BB6CB5E1E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +Contribution to the knowledge of Afrotropical Dryinidae, Embolemidae and Sclerogibbidae (Hymenoptera), with description of new species from Central African Republic and Uganda + + + +Author + +Olmi, Massimo + + + +Author + +van Noort, Simon + + + +Author + +Guglielmino, Adalgisa + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +578 + + +45 +95 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.578.7820 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.578.7820 +1313-2970-578-45 +50E7510F61FB444ABF5E1DA830ED4633 +50E7510F61FB444ABF5E1DA830ED4633 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Dryinidae + + + +Bocchus bini Olmi** + + + + +Bocchus bini +Olmi, 1984: 629. + + + +Material examined. +New record. UGANDA: WESTERN REGION: Ankole, Kichwamba, 23-29.IV.1968, 1♀, 1♂ (USNM); same locality label, 1♀ (AMNH). + + +Hosts. +Unknown. + + +Distribution. + +Afrotropical, recorded from Ghana to Somalia and Yemen ( +Olmi and van Harten 2006 +; +Olmi et al. 2015 +), in addition to Madagascar ( +Azevedo et al. 2010 +. Newly recorded from Uganda here. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/4F/26/484F26838AD7260F7968C247133A1E4D.xml b/data/48/4F/26/484F26838AD7260F7968C247133A1E4D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a8a8af016fc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/4F/26/484F26838AD7260F7968C247133A1E4D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +Guide to the Vascular Flora of the Savannas and Flatwoods of Shaken Creek Preserve and Vicinity (Pender & Onslow Counties, North Carolina, U. S. A.) + + + +Author + +Thornhill, Robert + + + +Author + +Krings, Alexander + + + +Author + +Lindbo, David + + + +Author + +Stucky, Jon + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1099 +1099 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 +1314-2828-2-1099 + + + + +Aralia spinosa L. + + + +Distribution +Mesic pine savannas. + + +Notes + +Jun-Sep +. Not seen in Shaken Creek Preserve by the senior author. Specimens seen in the vicinity: Sandy Run [RMK]: Taggart SARU 428 (WNC!). [= RAB, Weakley] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/4F/28/484F2837DAB9851300B14A7BEDD427B3.xml b/data/48/4F/28/484F2837DAB9851300B14A7BEDD427B3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..46185bbe398 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/4F/28/484F2837DAB9851300B14A7BEDD427B3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. + + + +Author + +Wilson, E. O. + +text + +2003 +Harvard University Press + +Cambridge, MA + + + +http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017 + +book +20017 + + + + +Pheidole vinosa +new species + +Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard. + + + +Etymology L +viriosa +, robust, strong. + + + + +diagnosis Similar in various traits to +angulifera +, +nitidicollis +, +erratilis +, +gilva +, +polita +(in the +tristis +group), +schmalzi +, and +tambopatae +, differing as follows. Major: head bicolored as illustrated; median ocellus present; humerus in dorsal-oblique view bearing a rightangular extension; occipital cleft very broad and moderately deep; propodeal spines directed strongly backward; postpetiole very narrow and oval from above; rear quarter of dorsal head surface smooth and shiny. + + + +Minor: occiput somewhat narrowed, its margin weakly convex, and lacking nuchal collar; propodeal spines directed strongly backward; head almost completely smooth and shiny, with only a few faint carinulae at the antennal fossae; pilosity long, some hairs longer than Eye Length. +Measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 0.74, HL 0.80, SL 0.42, EL 0.10, PW 0.36. Paratype minor: HW 0.42, HL 0.46, SL 0.40, EL 0.12, PW 0.30. +color Major: head bicolored, with vertex and frontal triangle medium brown and rest of head brownish yellow; tarsi brownish yellow; rest of body and appendages light brown. +Minor: head and gaster dark brown, tarsi brownish yellow, rest of body and appendages medium brown. + + +range Known only from the type locality. + + +Biology Sifted from litter on the floor of rainforest (P. S. Ward). + + +Figure Upper: holotype, major, with hind femur included. Lower: paratype, minor. ECUADOR: Jatun Sacha, 7 km east-southeast of Puerto Misahualli, Napo, 1A°04'S 37A°37 W (Philip S. Ward). Scale bars = 1 mm. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/4F/2D/484F2D45BCA6DFE822D3DC4003DC7899.xml b/data/48/4F/2D/484F2D45BCA6DFE822D3DC4003DC7899.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6ced3491aac --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/4F/2D/484F2D45BCA6DFE822D3DC4003DC7899.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +Order Soricomorpha + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +220 +311 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Uropsilus soricipes +Milne-Edwards 1871 + + + + + + + +Uropsilus soricipes +Milne-Edwards 1871 + +, + +in: David, Nouv. Arch. +Mus +. Hist. Nat. Paris, Bull., Vol. 7: 92 + + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +China +, +Sichuan +, Moupin. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Chinese Shrew Mole +. + + + + +Distribution: +C +Sichuan +( +China +). + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Endangered. + + + + +Discussion: +Formerly included + +andersoni +, +gracilis + +, and + +investigator + +, according to Ellerman and Morrision-Scott (1966), but see +Hoffmann (1984) +. +Gureev (1979) +listed these as distinct species without comment. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/4F/4C/484F4C524CE2802F558150C208F28FD8.xml b/data/48/4F/4C/484F4C524CE2802F558150C208F28FD8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9a0d74bf493 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/4F/4C/484F4C524CE2802F558150C208F28FD8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ + + + +Berlese's Primitive Oribatid Mites + + + +Author + +van der Hammen, L. + +text + + +Zoologische Verhandelingen + + +1959 + +40 + + +1 +93 + + + + +http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/document/148866 + +journal article +ORI111 +0DC6B575-3CB3-41C1-A3EC-850520AE4487 + + + + +Eobrachychthonius +Jacot, 1936 + + + + +Eobrachychthonius +Jacot, 1936b, p. 24. + + + + +Jacot created the genus +Eobrachychthonius +in 1936, and designated +E. sexnotatus +as the type. According to Forsslund (1957) the type-species is identical with +Brachychthonius latior Berlese +(1910). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/4F/72/484F721BF5AB5C14888CB518FDF12BBD.xml b/data/48/4F/72/484F721BF5AB5C14888CB518FDF12BBD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2264e194bcc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/4F/72/484F721BF5AB5C14888CB518FDF12BBD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,167 @@ + + + +? An illustrated catalogue of the type specimens of Lepidoptera housed in the Zoological Museum Hamburg (ZMH): Part II. superfamily Papilionoidea + + + +Author + +Zahiri, Reza +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6274-6973 +Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change, Martin-Luther-King Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany & Canadian Food Inspection Agency, Ottawa Plant Laboratory, Entomology Unit, Bldg. 18, 960 Carling Ave., K 1 A 0 C 6, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +reza.zahiri@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Nazari, Vazrick +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9064-8959 +Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change, Martin-Luther-King Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Rajaei, Hossein +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3940-3734 +Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change, Martin-Luther-King Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Wiemers, Martin +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5272-3903 +Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change, Martin-Luther-King Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Fatahi, Maryam +Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change, Martin-Luther-King Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Seidel, Matthias +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4913-8778 +Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change, Martin-Luther-King Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Dalsgaard, Thure +Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change, Martin-Luther-King Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Husemann, Martin +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5536-6681 +Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change, Martin-Luther-King Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany + +text + + +Evolutionary Systematics + + +2021 + +2021-08-20 + + +5 + + +2 + + +193 +261 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.5.63435 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.5.63435 +2535-0730-2-193 +984E15D880E04B7DA84F92BB0AD4EA73 +21773559522D5D9DA4B1A7DA51E4F2A6 + + + + +165. +Hamearis ab. friesi Meinhard + + + +Original combination. + + + +Hamearis lucina + +ab. friesi Meinhard + +. + + + +Current status. +"in litteris" name and hence not available. + + +Original material. + + +Labelled as + +" +Type +" + +1? (ZMH 835594) (Fig. +165 +). + +" +Type +" + +// "ab. friesi Mein." // " +10/5 1911 +/ +Goettingen +/ Hainberg" // "ZMH 835594" + +. + + + +Remarks. + +This taxon cannot be found in the literature. As stated by article 45.6.2 ( +ICZN 1999 +) it is deemed to be an infrasubspecific name (the author used +"aberration" +, +"ab." +) and is hence unavailable. The current name is + +Hamearis lucina + +(Linnaeus, 1758). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/50/05/48500508B374FFF7EBDCB674FEA9F972.xml b/data/48/50/05/48500508B374FFF7EBDCB674FEA9F972.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5029ed0b15d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/50/05/48500508B374FFF7EBDCB674FEA9F972.xml @@ -0,0 +1,191 @@ + + + +Carlgren’s hesitation allayed: redescription and systematics of Heteranthus verruculatus Klunzinger, 1877 (Cnidaria, Actiniaria), with a redefinition of Heteranthidae Carlgren, 1900 + + + +Author + +Yap, Nicholas Wei Liang + + + +Author + +Quek, Zheng Bin Randolph + + + +Author + +Tan, Ria + + + +Author + +Nugroho, Dharma Arif + + + +Author + +Lee, Jen Nie + + + +Author + +Lee Berumen, Michael + + + +Author + +Tan, Koh Siang + + + +Author + +Huang, Danwei + +text + + +Contributions to Zoology + + +2021 + +2020-11-27 + + +90 + + +2 + + +155 +182 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18759866-bja10015 + +journal article +10.1163/18759866-BJA10015 +1875-9866 +8343299 + + + + +Family + +Heteranthidae +Carlgren, 1900 + + + + + +We revised +Carlgren’s (1900: 92) +diagnosis written in German. Key changes interpreted from recent studies (e.g., +González-Muñoz et al., 2015 +; +Brugler et al., 2018 +) and are here indicated in +bold +; all minor additions (i.e., of word order, updated terminology, adjectives for clarity, etc.) are in +italics +. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Actinioidea + +with a well-developed +pedal +disc. Sphincter +diffuse to +circumscript, +weak to strong +. +Number of siphonoglyphs variable +. +Distalmost margin with marginal projections +, fosse +generally shallow +. +Distal column with verrucae. Number of mesenteries variable, +retractor muscles strong +, +typically diffuse circumscript. +Tentacles +without protuberances nor globose in appearance +. + +Zooxanthellate. Cnidom: spirocysts, basitrichs, microbasic amastigophores,microbasic +p- +mastigophores. + + + + + + +Type +genus. + + +Heteranthus +Klunzinger, 1877 + + + + + +Other valid genera. +None. + + + + +Remarks. +Based on morphological similarity, +Carlgren (1943) +synonymised +Heteranthidae +and +Phymanthidae +, and classed + +Heteranthus + +in the latter. We resurrect +Heteranthidae +for + +Heteranthus + +as molecular phylogenetic results from this and previous studies (see +González-Muñoz et al., 2015 +; +Brugler et al., 2018 +) do not support +Carlgren’s (1943) +conclusion. Following this line of evidence, we also revised the mention of higher-level classification in the original diagnosis. Among characters absent from +Carlgren’s (1900) +diagnosis are cnidom and arrangement of the internal musculature. We included these here as they are a necessary part of contemporary sea anemone taxonomy. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/50/05/48500508B374FFF8EBDCB198FC25FB57.xml b/data/48/50/05/48500508B374FFF8EBDCB198FC25FB57.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..43d78e85991 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/50/05/48500508B374FFF8EBDCB198FC25FB57.xml @@ -0,0 +1,226 @@ + + + +Carlgren’s hesitation allayed: redescription and systematics of Heteranthus verruculatus Klunzinger, 1877 (Cnidaria, Actiniaria), with a redefinition of Heteranthidae Carlgren, 1900 + + + +Author + +Yap, Nicholas Wei Liang + + + +Author + +Quek, Zheng Bin Randolph + + + +Author + +Tan, Ria + + + +Author + +Nugroho, Dharma Arif + + + +Author + +Lee, Jen Nie + + + +Author + +Lee Berumen, Michael + + + +Author + +Tan, Koh Siang + + + +Author + +Huang, Danwei + +text + + +Contributions to Zoology + + +2021 + +2020-11-27 + + +90 + + +2 + + +155 +182 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18759866-bja10015 + +journal article +10.1163/18759866-BJA10015 +1875-9866 +8343299 + + + + +Genus + +Heteranthus +Klunzinger, 1877 + + + + + +Diagnosis modified after +Carlgren (1949) +and +Fautin et al. (2008: 52) +. Substantial changes from our research are indicated in +bold +; all minor additions are in +italics +. + + +Diagnosis. +Pedal disc well-developed. Column, apart from most proximal part, with verrucae, which are smaller and more numerous at the margin, and overhang the fosse, +resembling papillae +. Endodermal marginal sphincter muscle, +restricted to +circumscribed +in form +, +may form +a few folds. +Tentacles as marginal and discal tentacles +. Marginal tentacles conical, simple, +without ramified protuberances +, arranged in cycles, +innermost cycle longer than outermost +; discal tentacles shorter and papilliform, +arranged as +dense or sparse +radial rows. +Siphonoglyphs well-developed +, +when present +. +Number of directives pairs +, +and pairs +of +complete and incomplete +mesenteries +variable, gametogenic tissue may be present on both +; retractor muscles diffuse +to diffuse circumscript +, well developed. Parietobasilar muscles weak to fairly strong. +Frequently propagates by longitudinal fission +. Cnidom: spirocysts, basitrichs, +microbasic amastigophores +, microbasic +p +-mastigophores + + + + +Gender. +Masculine + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Heteranthus verruculatus +Klunzinger, 1877 + +, by monotypy (see +Fautin, 2016 +) + + + + +Remarks. +Carlgren (1949: 75) +stated that the column is “provided with large verrucae,” but we found this character to be variable in size and visibility, among preserved specimens. We adhere to the rewording by +Fautin et al. (2008) +in not specifying size of verrucae to allow for this variation. On marginal tentacles, +Klunzinger (1877) +reported that these were of equal length, but +Fautin et al. (2008) +found otherwise in studying live specimens. Likewise, we observed that the innermost cycle of marginal tentacles was longer than those at the outermost in living individuals. Note that in many preserved specimens, this feature may be less-pronounced and tentacles may contract. Specification of the number of siphonoglyphs present was removed as this varied among individuals or be absent entirely. Similarly, the number of directive pairs, and pairs of complete and incomplete mesenteries also varies among individuals. Like both +Carlgren (1949) +and +Fautin et al. (2008) +, we too failed to find any gametogenic tissues in all but those specimens from +Western Australia +. Moreover, we observed that living polyps readily undergo longitudinal fission. The diagnosis is modified to indicate the presence of gametogenic tissue in some individuals and its reproductive mode. + + + +FIGURE 2 Name-bearing type materials of + +Heteranthus verruculatus + +and + +Heteranthus insignis + +. A. dried lectotype of + +H. verruculatus +(ZMB 1852) + +, top view. B. close-up of ZMB 1852 in two pieces, showing details of distalmost end, and mesenteries, top view. Note that a slice of the distalmost end is missing. C. the piece of distalmost end from lectotype ZMB 1852, now at Naturhistoriska Riksmuseet (NRS 4861), Sweden, side view. Note details of conspicuous verrucae and marginal projections with papillae- like bumps. D. holotype of + +H. insignis + +, an entire specimen (NRS 4076), side view. Abbreviations: a, actinopharynx; m, mesenteries; mp, marginal projection; mt, marginal tentacles; pd, pedal disc; v, verrucae. Scale bar = 1 mm. Photographs by NWL Yap. + + + +We confirm the presence of microbasic amastigophores in live materials examined for cnidae; this cnidae +type +has not been reported in + +Heteranthus + +. Because unfired capsules of microbasic amastigophores strongly resemble those of microbasic +p- +mastigophores in preserved specimens, they may have been mistaken for the latter and were not reported (see +Östman, 2000 +; +Yap et al., 2014 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/50/05/48500508B37BFFFDE99FB3B2FBABF915.xml b/data/48/50/05/48500508B37BFFFDE99FB3B2FBABF915.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0e78c608c1e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/50/05/48500508B37BFFFDE99FB3B2FBABF915.xml @@ -0,0 +1,590 @@ + + + +Carlgren’s hesitation allayed: redescription and systematics of Heteranthus verruculatus Klunzinger, 1877 (Cnidaria, Actiniaria), with a redefinition of Heteranthidae Carlgren, 1900 + + + +Author + +Yap, Nicholas Wei Liang + + + +Author + +Quek, Zheng Bin Randolph + + + +Author + +Tan, Ria + + + +Author + +Nugroho, Dharma Arif + + + +Author + +Lee, Jen Nie + + + +Author + +Lee Berumen, Michael + + + +Author + +Tan, Koh Siang + + + +Author + +Huang, Danwei + +text + + +Contributions to Zoology + + +2021 + +2020-11-27 + + +90 + + +2 + + +155 +182 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18759866-bja10015 + +journal article +268186 +10.1163/18759866-BJA10015 +ef0a5d8c-febb-411a-ba02-ba847d325c93 +1875-9866 +8343299 + + + + + +Heteranthus verruculatus +Klunzinger, 1877 + +figs. 2–10 + + + + + +Heteranthus verruculatus +Klunzinger, 1877: 84 + +(original description); +Carlgren, 1900: 92 +; +Stephenson, 1922: 290 +; +Carlgren, 1943: 31 +; +Carlgren, 1949: 75 +; +Cutress, 1977: 138 +; +den Hartog, 1997: 358 +; +Fautin et al., 2008: 52 +; +Fautin, 2016: 416 + + + +Actinothrix verruculata +: +Andres, 1883: 509 + + + + +Heteranthus verriculatus + +[no author]: +Carlgren, 1943: 32 + + + + + +Heteranthus insignis +Carlgren, 1943: 30 + +(original description); +Carlgren, 1950: 440 +; +Fautin, 2016: 275 +NEW SYNONYMY + + + + + +Heteranthus +sp. + +: +González-Muñoz et al., 2015: 3 +; +Brugler et al., 2018: 10 + + + + +Material examined (*- observed alive by the first author) +( +table S2 +). + +Indian Ocean. + +Oman +, +Bar Al Hikan Peninsula +( +UFM 4220 +x2); +Western Australia +, +Perth +, +Rottnest Island +: +Radar Reef +( +WAM Z33600 +x1; +WAM Z33604 +x6), + + +Cape Vlamingh +( +WAM Z33601 +x3). + + + + +Western Pacific Ocean. – +Singapore +: Cyrene Reef (ZRC.CNI.0496 x2; ZRC.CNI.0505 x8; ZRC. CNI.0506 x3; ZRC.CNI.0507 x17; ZRC.CNI.0583 x3; ZRC.CNI.1207 x8*; ZRC.CNI.1230 x>50*; ZRC.CNI.1367 x18*), Pulau Jong (ZRC.CNI.1368 x>35*), Pulau Tekukor (photograph only), RafflesLighthouse(photographonly); +Indonesia +(Pulau Ambon): Latuhalat (RCLA.Cni.004 x3*), Tial (RCLA.Cni.003 x4*, RCLA.Cni.008 x2*); Eastern +Australia +: Low Isle on Snapper Island, Great Barrier Reef (NHM 1954.6.28.23 x1), Moreton Bay (MTQ-G59967 x2; MTQ-G59968 x3; MTQ-G59391 x21; MTQ-G59392 x1), Mystic Sands, Townsville (MTQ-G59393 x5). + + +South Pacific Ocean. – French Polynesian Islands, Mangareva, Rikitea (MNHN-IK-2019-8 x3). + + + +Nomenclatural considerations and type material examined. +Both +Fautin et al. (2008: 52) +and +Fautin (2016: 416) +listed +two syntypes +of + +H. verruculatus + +: the first is a nearly complete polyp that is kept in Berlin(ZMB 1852),while the second is a small fragment of a +syntype +, kept in +Stockholm +(NRS 4861). +Regarding +the latter, it has a recent label indicating that the sample was collected by ‘ +Stuhlmann’ +between ‘1888– 1889,’ from ‘ +East-Africa +, +Sansibar +, +Kokotoni, S +of +Insel +Puopo. Rock.’ +This +recent label is almost certainly an error. +Despite +these +two syntype +lots being kept in separate museums, they are not of different individuals; the fragment present in +Stockholm +is from the same individual present in +Berlin +, therefore only +one syntype specimen +exists instead of two. + + +While +Carlgren’s (1900) +publication dealt with material collected by Stuhlmann from East Africa, it also presented diagnoses of +Heteranthidae +and + +Heteranthus + +. +Carlgren (1900: 92) +did not report any species of the genus collected from that locality and explicitly states that, “ + + +Heteranthus +KLUNZ. + +mit nur einer Spezies, + +H.verruculatus +. + +Diese Spezies ist nicht in der STUHLMANN’schen Sammlung enthalten,”. In other words, Carlgren did not find + +Heteranthus + +individuals from East Africa in Stuhlmann’s collection. We infer that +Carlgren’s (1900) +inclusion of the diagnoses served to facilitate discussion regarding East African + +Phymanthus + +specimens, which he described in detail in his publication. + + +Older labels within lot NRS 4861 provided further support that this fragment is part of the +syntype +kept in +Berlin +. Though faded, one label has the number “1852,” written on it, which corresponds to the catalogue number present on the old label of the +Berlin +specimen ( +fig. 2A +). Other older labels, likely written by Carlgren himself, indicate that the fragment was from “ +Röda havet +” [= +Red Sea +], and “Klunz orig!”. In addition, the NRS fragment corresponds to the position of the missing slice of ZMB 1852, though slightly smaller in width, with the oral disc and actinopharynx absent; presumably Carlgren had prepared histological slides from the NRS material (see +Carlgren, 1950 +). This confirms that the + +H. verruculatus + +fragment numbered NRS 4861 is part of the +syntype +ZMB 1852. + + +We hereby designate both ZMB 1852 and NRS 4861, previously considered as separate +syntypes +but now found to be of the same +syntype +specimen, as the +lectotype +for the name + +Heteranthus verruculatus +Klunzinger, 1877 + +(Code Article 74), to enhance its nomenclatural objectivity. +While C.B. Klunzinger +described the species from more than one individual that he had collected from +Egypt +( +Klunzinger, 1877 +; +Fautin, 2016 +), the first author was not able to locate any other +syntypes +at museums where Klunzinger’s specimens are now kept, or in those that +O. Carlgren +have visited and possibly transferred some. Should these other +syntypes +be found, they are the +paralectotypes +of + +H. verruculatus + +(Code Article 74.1.3). In this publication, all three conditions stipulating the designation of a +lectotype +after 1999 have been met (Code Article 74.7). + + + + + +Heteranthus verruculatus + +– + +Lectotype +. +ZMB 1852 +( +fig. 2A, B +), collected by +C.B. Klunzinger +, no later than 1877 from the +Red Sea +( +Koseir +). + +Two pieces of a single specimen, rigid and brittle, cut transversely across at mid-column ( +fig. 2B +). Distalmost column slit longitudinally, a slice of distalmost margin missing ( +fig. 2B +). An oily scum layer encrusts oral disc. Both pieces dark-greenish or grey. Total length +14 mm +, mid-column +13 mm +wide, distalmost and proximal end +15 mm +wide, respectively; NRS 4861 ( +fig. 2C +) a single fragment originating from ZMB 1852. A piece of distalmost end of column, also includes part of the mid-column, dark sandy-brown in colour, in good condition. Fragment +4 mm +wide. + + + +Heteranthus insignis + +– + +Holotype +, +NRS 4076 +, collected by +D.C. Dawydoff +from +Vietnam +and given to O. Carlgren ( +fig. 2D +). + +A single specimen, +17 mm +in length, cut transversely into two pieces at mid-column, with a longitudinal cut along each. A slice of distalmost margin missing. Both pieces firm, in good condition. Both pieces cream-coloured in preservative. + + + + +Natural history. +Encountered during low spring tides along shallow tropical coasts, with oral disc and marginal tentacles expanded ( +fig. 3A +). Sand grains and shell fragments adhere to verrucae at distalmost end ( +fig. 3B +). May occur as solitary or as clonal, clustering individuals ( +fig. 3C, D +), inhabiting narrow rocky crevices. Clustering +type +abundant in sandy seagrass meadows of + +Halophila ovalis + +, with pedal end attached to the roots of plant or coral rubble underneath. Asexual propagation via longitudinal fission frequently observed ( +fig. 4A–F +;supplementary video S1).Zooxanthellate. + + + + +Oral disc. +When fully expanded, margin may be slightly undulate in solitary individuals; in smaller clustering ones, flat( +fig.5A, B +).Outline oval to round; elongated oval during onset of longitudinal fission ( +fig. 4A +). In life, light to dark-brown, may be speckled with white patches. Thin-walled, mesenterial insertions seen as radial dark lines extending from mouth to marginal tentacles in living animals, as white lines in preserved materials. Discal tentacles present, papilliform ( +fig. 5C, D +). Area immediately around mouth without discal tentacles ( +fig. 5D +), arranged in radial rows from mid-way extending towards marginal tentacles. Radial rows of discal tentacle both endocoelic and exocoelic, numerous. In solitary individuals, discal tentacles conspicuous and densely arranged, clustering +type +less conspicuous and less dense ( +fig. 5D +), becoming obscure when preserved. Central mouth flat, edges tinged brown, white or pink in life, cream-white in preserved specimens. + + +Marginal tentacles. +Numerous, numbers variable; in solitary individuals that exhibit a regular symmetry (i.e., mesenteries arranged symmetrically) typically 96, arranged in five cycles (e.g., RCLA.Cni.008). One per endo/exocoel; innermost cycles endocoelic, outermost exocoelic. Innermost cycle longer than outermost, longest length approximately ¾ radius of oral disc. Simple, conical, without ramified protuberances in life, some individuals slightly inflated at mid-tentacle ( +figs. 3A, C +, +5A +). Tip blunt, without perforation in live individuals; after preservation may appear perforated due to tentacle retraction (e.g., NHM 1954.6.28.23; +fig. 5C +). Wide at base, narrow toward tip. Colour in life greenishbrown, some with light horizontal cross bands along oral face ( +fig. 5A, D +). Base coloured white to dark brown, tip with white specks in life, cream-white in preserved specimens. + + +Column. +Distalmost end flared slightly outwards when expanded. Distal margin with marginal projections, both endo/exocoelic. Larger marginal projections, endocoelic; smaller: exocoelic. In solitary individuals, marginal projections densely covered with conspicuous, papillae-like verrucae ( +fig. 6A– C +) that may be less dense or inconspicuous in clustering individuals (e.g., ZRC.CNI.1207, MTQG59393; +fig. 6D +). Longitudinal rows of round verrucae extend proximally from marginal projections, smaller near distalmost end, increasing in size proximally towards mid-column. Verrucae very conspicuous in solitary individuals, edges thickened and slightly raised, middle depressed ( +fig. 6E +); less conspicuous in clustering polyps ( +fig. 6F +). Longitudinal verrucae rows both endo/ exocoelic. Endocoelic rows longer, up to 20 verrucae per row; exocoelic: shorter, up to four in each row; shell fragments, coral rubble and/or sand grains may adhere to the verrucae. Column wall thin, mesenterial insertions can be seen through as faint light lines extending from distal to proximal end. From mid-column to proximal end of column smooth, without cinclides. Fosse present, shallow. In life, light-brown with greenishtinge to cream-white with reddish orange/ pink splotches, distalmost end dark grey ( +fig. 6E–F +). In preserved specimens, column entirely cream-white; distalmost end grey in recently preserved materials. + + + +FIGURE 3 Living specimens of + +Heteranthus verruculatus + +. A. an expanded individual (RCLA.Cni.003), camouflaged with the sand that it is buried in, Tial, Pulau Ambon, Indonesia. Photograph by NWL Yap. B. a partially contracted individual (RCLA.Cni.003) extending from a rocky crevice, with sand grains and shell fragments still densely attached to distalmost end, at Tial, Pulau Ambon, Indonesia. Photograph by NWL Yap.C. an expanded smaller individual with tentacles extended, encountered in a bed of + +Zoanthus + +at Pulau Tekukor, Singapore, in situ. Photograph by KS Loh, with permission. D. a population of densely packed clustering individuals (ZRC.CNI.1207), encountered in a + +Halophila ovalis + +meadow at Cyrene Reef, Singapore. Photograph by NWL Yap. Abbreviation: z, + +Zoanthus +sp. + +Scale bar = 5 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 4 A clustering + +Heteranthus verruculatus +(ZRC.CNI.1230) + +undergoing longitudinal fission. A, B. lateral stretching, with pedal-end extending the widest. Both column and pedal-ends inflate and deflate (arrowed) as the sea anemone pulls itself in opposite directions. C, D. column cleaved; continued stretching of actinopharynx that eventually splits, with distalmost end remaining (arrowed). E, F. pulling and splitting of the distalmost end of column where sphincter muscles are. Duration of observation is denoted at the top right-hand corner of each panel, time rendered in hours, minutes, and seconds (i.e., hh:mm:ss). Scale bar = 2 mm. Video screen capture by NWL Yap. For full video, refer to supplementary video S1. + + + +Pedal disc. +Adheres readily to surfaces when animal is alive. Outline: oval, may be flat or inflated. Limbus slightly scalloped. Thin-walled, mesenterial insertions seen as light lines. Diameter may be equal or greater than oral disc. + + +Internal anatomy. +Anatomy typically arranged regularly in solitary individuals (e.g.,RCLA.Cni.008); irregular in clustering individuals (e.g., NRS 4076, WAM Z33601). Actinopharynx pleated longitudinally, extends proximally to mid-column; white in life, cream-colored in preserved specimens. Marginal and oral stomata present. Usually two siphonoglyphs in solitary individuals, symmetrical; clustering individuals with supernumerary siphonoglyphs (i.e., three siphonoglyphs in WAM Z33604) or may be entirely absent, asymmetrical. Mesenteries numerous, number of pairs variable in clustering individuals ( +fig. 7A, B +). In solitary individuals, mesenteries typically arranged in up to four cycles (i.e., 6 + 6 + 12 + 24 pairs), symmetrical. Mesentery pairs in first two cycles complete, those of third cycle incomplete, all with filaments and gametogenic tissue, if present ( +fig. 7C +). Mesentery pairs in fourth cycle incomplete, without retractor muscle or filaments. Retractor muscles strong, diffuse, always humped along its edge but less pronounced in clustering individuals. Parietobasiliar muscles poorly developed, retractor pennon reduced or absent; if present, extends away from mesentery ( +fig. 7A–C +). Directives attached to a siphonoglyph each, if present. Sphincter muscle below fosse, form variable among specimens. Typically strong, conspicuous and circumscribed, or restricted or with a few folds ( +fig. 8A–C +). + + + +FIGURE 5 Oral disc appearance of + +Heteranthus verruculatus +. + +A. an expanded solitary individual (RCLA.Cni.008) with a crenulated, oval oral disc. B. an expanded clustering polyp (ZRC.CNI.1207) with a round, + +flat oral disc. In both A and B, innermost cycle of marginal tentacles is longer than outermost. C. dense arrangement of discal tentacles of a solitary individual from the Great Barrier Reef (NHM 1954.6.28.23). D. discal tentacles of a clustering polyp (ZRC.CNI.1230) with a sparse distribution of tentacles (arrowed). Abbreviations: a, actinopharynx; dt, discal tentacles; m, mouth; mt, marginal tentacles. Scale bar = 2 mm. Photographs by NWL Yap. + + +Cnidom +Spirocysts, basitrichs, microbasic amastigophores, and microbasic +p +-mastigophores ( +table 2 +; +fig. 9 +). + + + + + +Distribution ( +fig. 10 +). + + +Type +localities + +: +Egypt +, Koseir (of + +H. verruculatus + +; +Klunzinger, 1877 +); +Vietnam +, Poulo Condore [= Côn SƠn +Island +, Vung Tau] (of + +H. insignis + +; +Carlgren, 1943 +). +Published records +: Eastern +Australia +, Great Barrier Reef ( +Carlgren, 1950 +), Moreton Bay and Townsville ( +Fautin et al., 2008 +); +Indonesia +( +den Hartog, 1997 +: locality not specified); Hawaii, Oahu, Kaneohne Bay ( +Cutress, 1977 +); Western Australia ( +Fautin et al., 2008 +: locality not specified). +New records +: French Polynesian Islands, Mangareva, Rikitea; +Oman +, Bar Al Hikman Peninsula; +Singapore +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/50/49/485049DF7045A354A8F02CD695D8152F.xml b/data/48/50/49/485049DF7045A354A8F02CD695D8152F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..abc86d7389f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/50/49/485049DF7045A354A8F02CD695D8152F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +252 +342 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Atropa arborescens +Linnaeus + +, + +Centuria II Plantarum + +: 10. 1756 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in America meridionali." RCN: 1442. + + +Type not designated. + + +Original material: none traced. + + + +Current name: + + +Acnistus arborescens + +(L.) Schltr. + +( +Solanaceae +). + + + + +Note: +Although Howard ( +Fl. Lesser Antilles +6: 265. 1989) indicated the "Plum. Spec. 1" reference as +"type" +, this is not accompanied directly by an illustration. While the same polynomial is figured by Burman as his t. 46, f. 1, Howard cannot be deemed to have made a formal typification. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/50/87/485087B820104B22FCCCA093FADAFB7B.xml b/data/48/50/87/485087B820104B22FCCCA093FADAFB7B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2ef301a6859 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/50/87/485087B820104B22FCCCA093FADAFB7B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +A new caddisfly species Kamopanorpa aristovi sp. nov. of the family Microptysmatidae (Insecta, Trichoptera) from the Middle Permian of Udmurtya, Russia + + + +Author + +SUKATSHEVA, IRINA D. + + + +Author + +SINITSHENKOVA, NINA D. + +text + + +Palaeoentomology + + +2023 + +2023-04-28 + + +6 + + +2 + + +120 +123 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/palaeoentomology.6.2.3 + +journal article +53451 +10.11646/palaeoentomology.6.2.3 +43be93d6-0de1-47bd-aa74-16ee12d54c4e +2624-2834 +7942954 +0071B62F-E205-4EBD-BBD2-63776364F2E6 + + + + + + +Genus + +Kamopanorpa +Martynov, 1928 + + + + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Kamopanorpa lata +Martynov, 1928 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/50/87/485087B820104B23FCCCA10CFC57F90E.xml b/data/48/50/87/485087B820104B23FCCCA10CFC57F90E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d94ae4e8750 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/50/87/485087B820104B23FCCCA10CFC57F90E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,209 @@ + + + +A new caddisfly species Kamopanorpa aristovi sp. nov. of the family Microptysmatidae (Insecta, Trichoptera) from the Middle Permian of Udmurtya, Russia + + + +Author + +SUKATSHEVA, IRINA D. + + + +Author + +SINITSHENKOVA, NINA D. + +text + + +Palaeoentomology + + +2023 + +2023-04-28 + + +6 + + +2 + + +120 +123 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/palaeoentomology.6.2.3 + +journal article +53451 +10.11646/palaeoentomology.6.2.3 +43be93d6-0de1-47bd-aa74-16ee12d54c4e +2624-2834 +7942954 +0071B62F-E205-4EBD-BBD2-63776364F2E6 + + + + + + + +Kamopanorpa aristovi +Sukatsheva & Sinitshenkova + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Fig. 1 +) + + + + + + +Holotype +. + +PIN +, no 3695/141, part and counterpart of the caddisfly fore wing of good preservation. + + + + + +Etymology. +The new species is named in memory of the late palaeoentomologist Daniil S. Aristov. + + + + +Diagnosis. +The fore wing of + +K. aristovi + + +sp. nov. + +is of medium size, RS and M branching almost at the same level, the fork on R is absent, RS seven-branched. + + +Locality and horizon. +The Kostovaty site, Middle Urals, +Udmurtya +, right bank of the Kama River, +1.3 km +upstream of the Kostovaty village and +6.4 km +downstream of the Galevo pier. The deposits of Ilyinskaya Member in Lower Urzhum Formation of Urzhum Horizon are dated to the Middle Permian. + + + + +Description. +Fore wing rather narrow, length almost three times width, with greatest width at level of SC entering anterior wing margin. Anterior margin straight, apex broadly rounded. SC long, straight, ending in middle of third quarter of wing length. Costal area at wing base twice as wide as at wing apex, crossed by four crossveins. Subcostal area wide in its middle part, R straight, long, with very slight scooplike bend at apex. RS +1 +simple, with straight crossvein r-rs +1+2 +. RS base at beginning of second quarter of wing length, RS seven-branched. RS +1+2 +stem 2.6× as long as RS +3+4 +stem. F +1 +three-branched, F +2 +four-branched. Additional fork on RS +2 +of medium size, shorter than that on RS +4 +and significantly longer than that on RS 3. F 1 fork 0,6× as long as F 2 fork. Cells DC and MC open. M with five branches, forks slightly distal to RS fork almost at the middle of wing. M +2 +, M +3 +and M +4 +simple. M 1 bifurcation short, almost equal in length to its trunk. CuA fork of same size as M +1 +fork. Long arcuate cross vein m +3+4 +-cua +1+2 +present. Y-shaped vein not visible. CuP simple, short, entering wing trailing margin separately from A +1 +. A +2 +long, 0.76× as long as A +1 +and 2.6× so as A +3 +. Anal field narrow. Wing membrane with no coloration. Wing length 8.0 mm, width +3.5 mm +. + + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Kamopanorpa aristovi + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype PIN, no 3695/141, locality Kostovaty (Middle Ural, Udmurtya, Russia; Middle Permian, Lower Urzhum Formation, Urzhum Horizon). +A +, Photograph. +B +, Fore wing. Scale bars = 2.0 mm. + + + + +Remarks. +According to the +type +of branching of RS and M (almost at the same level), the size of the forewing, the absence of a fork on R the described new species is closest to + +K. grossa +Novokshonov, 1993 + +from the same locality of Kostovaty, differing from it in the much longer stems of R +1+4 +and M +1 +3 +and an open DC. The new species differs from all other species of the genus + +Kamopanorpa + +, including + +K. grossa + +, by its seven-branched RS ( +Martynov, 1933 +; +Sukatsheva, 1976 +: +Novokshonov, 1992 +, +1993 +; +Sukatsheva & +Aristov, 2017). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/50/A2/4850A2F77B403DEB96DF32346578376B.xml b/data/48/50/A2/4850A2F77B403DEB96DF32346578376B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d0bc5da9bc2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/50/A2/4850A2F77B403DEB96DF32346578376B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,192 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Caryophyllaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +632 +696 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Silene noctiflora +L. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +Aehnlich +wie + +S. dioica + +, aber nicht +ueber +50 cm +hoch, ohne +grundstaendige +Blattrosetten, +Staengel +oben +druesig-klebrig +, + +Blueten +zwittrig, gelblich- oder +roetlich-weiss + +, wohlriechend, am Abend und in der Nacht +geoeffnet +, +Kronblaetter +25-30 mm +lang, tief 2teilig. +Griffel 3 +. Kelch +18-24 mm +lang, weisslich, 10nervig. Kapsel mit 6 +Zaehnen +oeffnend +. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 6-9 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: +Aecker +, +Schuttplaetze +/ kollin-montan(-subalpin) / CH + + + + +Verbreitung global: +Europaeisch-westasiatisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +trocken +Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl T +kollin ( +Laubmischwaelder +mit Eichen) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)
+
+
+ + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Acker-Waldnelke +, +Nacht-Waldnelke +Nom +francais +: + + +Silene + +de nuit + +Nome italiano: + +Silene +aprentesi di notte + + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/50/AF/4850AF2B267F870023E01DF2966502C2.xml b/data/48/50/AF/4850AF2B267F870023E01DF2966502C2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eebfaeadffd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/50/AF/4850AF2B267F870023E01DF2966502C2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828-4-8013 + + + + +Pnigalio nemati (Westwood, 1838) + + + + +Eulophus nemati +Westwood, 1838 + + +tischbeinii +(Ratzeburg, 1848, +Eulophus +) + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/50/B3/4850B329FFE2C22FFDCBEA29FE2BFE5C.xml b/data/48/50/B3/4850B329FFE2C22FFDCBEA29FE2BFE5C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9a6d87554da --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/50/B3/4850B329FFE2C22FFDCBEA29FE2BFE5C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1195 @@ + + + +Modiolus cimbricus sp. nov. (Bivalvia: Mytilidae) endemic in the Kattegat-Skagerrak + + + +Author + +Ockelmann, Kurt W. + + + +Author + +Cedhagen, Tomas + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2019 + +2019-09-24 + + +556 + + +1 +13 + + + +journal article +25294 +10.5852/ejt.2019.556 +f87e626f-9755-419d-b75e-d5275fb50872 +3475433 +347D44C5-DFC3-4FC2-8603-DC42407D3506 + + + + + + +Modiolus cimbricus + +sp. nov. + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +FA5D6226-648B-44C5-A5BE-1E4D0F97BA67 + + + + + +Figs 1–2 + + + + + + +Mytilus adriaticus +– + +Petersen 1888: 126 + + +. + + + + + +Modiola adriatica +– + +Petersen 1893: 71 + + +. — + +Jensen & Spärck 1934: 75 + +. — + +Jørgensen 1946: 288 + +. + + + + + +Modiolus adriaticus +– + +Muus 1973: 84 + + +. — + +Rasmussen 1973: 272 + +. — + +Christensen 1978: 49 + +. — + +Wikander 1981: 73 + +. — + +Bondesen 1984: 13 + +. — + + +Larsen +et al +. 2007: 425 + + +. + + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +Dissoconch shell substance thin and light. Shell shape in lateral aspect somewhat elongated, anteroventrally upturned often approaching a parallelogram, dorsal margin behind umbones straight in adult specimens; shell margin postero-dorsally stretched and narrowly rounded posteriorly, mid-ventrally straight or nearly so. Umbones strongly prosogyrate not much elevated above the dorsal margin. Shell surface with sharp growth lines and often with low and uneven commarginal ribs. Periostracum yellowish and varnished turning brownish in larger specimens. Short and simple byssal hairs on the periostracum occur mainly around the siphonal region. They are easily lost just as are grains glued to the shell. Shell inside glossy, neither adductor muscle scars nor pallial line are discernible. Ligament is sub-internal, not strong and its length between 35–40% of the adult shell length. The prodissoconch I is +400 µm +. The species is edentulous after the nepioconch stage. The nepioconch usually turns whitish when it remains in adult specimens. Largest diameter of nepioconch is most often between +0.6–0.8 mm +. Shell colouration varies greatly. Red only, red with blue (violet or purple), blue only, and presence of opaque white, usually as blotches, or absence of white. Red is by far the most common colour expressed as rays, strongest dorsally and posteriorly on the shell. Uncoloured specimens appear to be very rare. A well-developed bundle of byssus, strong, hair-like protein threads, originate from the posterior end of the foot and are used for attachment to sandgrains that form a covering around the shell. This species is referred to the genus + +Modiolus +. + + + + + + +Etymology + + + +The species name, ‘ + +cimbricus + +’, is derived from the name of a people, the Cimbricans, believed to have been at home in the northern Jutland, +Denmark +. + + + + + +Material examined + + + + +Holotype + +( +Fig. 1 +) + + + +DENMARK +• a pair of cleaned valves (dimensions (mm): dissoconch shell length 13.3, height 7.3 and width 6.0, length of ligament is 4.9, and largest diameter of the nepioconch is ~0.65) (shell colour red rays on most of the shell, and with a diffuse violet sheen on central region of the shell); +Øresund +, +between Denmark and Sweden, Ellekilde Hage +; near +56°05′ N +, +12°30′ E +; + +14–16 m +depth + +; + +21 Aug. 1965 + +; +KWO +leg. and det.; sediment coarse sand; +NHMD +. + + + + +Paratypes + + + + +DENMARK +• 54 pairs of cleaned valves (individuals taken alive +6.2–12.8 mm +long and with the same colour pattern as the +holotype +); +Øresund +, northern part, off +Odinshøj +; + +14–18 m +depth + +; + +21 Jul. 1965 + +; +KWO +leg. and det.; sand; +NHMD + +. + + +Additional material + + +Material with soft parts still present is available from different localities in the Kattegat. It is very difficult to specify the number of specimens, because most of samples consist of valves that are mixed in a glass tube. Deposition of the +type +series and additional material is at the Natural History Museum of +Denmark +. The new species was often kept in aquarium in the Marine Biological Laboratory, Helsingør, University of Copenhagen between +1958 and 1990 +. + + + +DENMARK +• several shells, including an individual within sand clump, in a glass tube; S +Kattegat +; before + +11 Jul. 1990 + +; +KWO +det.; bred in aquarium; +NHMD + +• 5 tubes without label; spring 1995; +KWO +leg.; +NHMD +• + +Hornbaek +bugt; + +31 Aug. 1966 + +; +KWO +leg. and det.; +NHMD + +• + +Kattegat +, stn 492x; +C.G.Joh. Petersen +leg.; +KWO +det.; +NHMD + +• + +Samsø +Flak, east; + +12 Aug. 1986 + +; +KWO +det.; +NHMD + +• + +Kattegat +, +Kobberenden +, +Kanonbaaden Hauch +, stn 303; 6½ fathoms depth; + +8 Sep. 1885 + +; +C.G.Joh. Petersen +leg.; +KWO +det.; +NHMD + +• + +Kattegat +, stn 136x, 303x, 492x; 1885; +C.G.Joh. Petersen +leg.; +KWO +det.; +NHMD + +• + +Kattegat +, +Hellebaek +; 1860; +C.F. Lütken +leg.; +KWO +det.; +NHMD + +• + +Øresund +, northern part, off +Odinshøj +; + +16–17 m +depth + +; + +1 Dec. 1981 + +; +KWO +det.; coarse sand, shells; +NHMD + +• + +Kattegat +, +Fornaes +lighthouse, +Kanonbaaden Hauch +, stn 328; + +18 Sep. 1885 + +; +C.G.Joh. Petersen +leg.; +KWO +det.; +NHMD + +• + +Øresund +, +Hellebaek +; + +12 m +depth + +; + +11 Oct. 1960 + +; +KWO +leg. and det.; +NHMD + +• + +northern Øresund +; + +31 Aug. 1983 + +; +KWO +leg. and det.; +NHMD + +• + +Frederikshavn +; + +14 Jan. 1984 + +; +KWO +leg. and det.; +NHMD + +• + +Frederikshavn +; 1949; +G. Thorson +leg.; +KWO +det.; +NHMD + +• + +Anholt +, +Forskningsstyrelsen +stn 48-1 and 48-4; + +3 Sep. 1985 + +; +O. Norden Andersen +leg.; +KWO +det.; rocky bottom; +NHMD + +• + +same data as for preceding, +Forskningsstyrelsen +stn 57-1, 57-2, 58-2, 58-3, 58-4, 58-5, 62-1, 62-3 and 62-18; + +29Aug. 1985 + +; +O. Norden Andersen +leg.; +KWO +det.; rocky bottom; +NHMD + +• + +same data as for preceding, +Forskningsstyrelsen +stn 60-2 and stn 60-5; + +30 Aug. 1985 + +; +O. Norden Andersen +leg.; +KWO +det.; rocky bottom; +NHMD + +• + +same data as for preceding, +Forskningsstyrelsen +stn 62-5; + +19 May 1985 + +; +O. Norden Andersen +leg.; +KWO +det.; rocky bottom; +NHMD + +• + +same data as for preceding, +Forskningsstyrelsen +stn 65-4; +Aug–Sep. +1985; +O. Norden Andersen +leg.; +KWO +det.; rocky bottom; +NHMD + +• + +Kattegat +, +Samsø +, +western Flak +; + +Aug. 1986 + +; +KWO +det.; sandy bottoms; +NHMD + +• + +Kattegat +, +Øresund +, off +Odinshøj +; + +12–15 m +depth + +; + +11 Aug. 1966 + +; +C. Nielsen +leg.; +KWO +det.; +NHMD + +• + +various samples; +Kattegat +, +Øresund +; + +12–22 m +depth + +; + +1958–1977 + +; +KWO +leg. and det.; sandy bottoms with gravel; +NHMD + +• + +E of +Fyns Hoved +; +55°37.5′ N +, +10°39.2′ E +; + +16.5 m +depth + +; +M. Jensen +leg.; +KWO +det.; stones, sand; +NHMD + +• + +Kattegat +, +Trindelen +; 5½ fathoms depth; +C.G.Joh. Petersen +leg.; +KWO +det.; +NHMD + +• + +Kattegat +, +Hirtsholmene +; + +24 Jul. 1950 + +; +P.L. Kramp +leg.; +KWO +det.; shell gravel; +NHMD + +• + +Kattegat +, between +Samsø +and +Bolsaren +; + +6 Jun. 1876 + +; +G. Winther +leg.; +KWO +det.; +NHMD + +• + +Kattegat +, +Kanonbaaden Hauch +, stn 79; + +10 Sep. 1884 + +; +C.G.Joh. Petersen +leg.; +KWO +det.; +NHMD + +• + +Frederikshavn +, +NE of Hirtsholmene +; + +5 Aug. 1981 + +; + +10–12 m +depth + +; +KWO +leg. and det.; coarse sand and shell gravel; +NHMD + +• + +Frederikshavn +, +NE of Hirtsholmene +; + +7 Aug. 1969 + +; +KWO +leg. and det.; sand; +NHMD + +• + +same data as for preceding; + +24 Jun. 1967 + +; + +6–8 m +depth + +; +KWO +leg. and det.; sand; +NHMD + +• + +Frederikshavn +; + +25 Aug. 1965 + +; + +5 m +depth + +; +J. Knudsen +leg.; +KWO +det.; gravel; +NHMD + +• + +Laesø +; +KWO +det.; +NHMD + +• + +Frederikshavn +, +NE of Hirtsholmane +; + +16 Aug. 1950 + +; +KWO +det.; gravel; +NHMD + +• + +Frederikshavn +; + +8 Jul. 1967 + +; +C. Nielsen +leg.; +KWO +det.; +NHMD + +. + + + +Fig. 1. + +Modiolus cimbricus + +sp. nov. +, holotype (shell length 13.3 mm). The upper part of the figure shows the external shell side and the lower part shows the inner side of the valves. Scale bars = 5 mm. + + + + +SWEDEN +• +Kosterfjorden +, +N of Saltö +; + +5–15 m +depth + +; +AW +leg.; +KWO +det.; +NHMD + +• + +Kosterfjorden +, +Tjärnö +; +AW +leg.; +KWO +det.; +NHMD + +• + +Bonden +, +Kristineberg Marinebiological Station +; + +27 Jan. 1964 + +; +NHMD + +• + +Bohuslän +; +A.W. Malm +leg.; +KWO +det.; +NHMD +• (labelled + +Modiolus adriaticus + +) + +; + +Skagerrak +, +Bohus-Malmön +, +Kattesand +; 1970; +H.G. Hansson +leg. and det.; +in fishing net +; +GNM +Gen. Kat. Nr. +2009- 22139 • (labelled + +Modiolus adriaticus + +) + +; + +Skagerrak +, +Kosterfjorden +, +Kostergrundet +; 15 fathoms depth; + +2 Aug. 1968 + +; +AW +leg. and det.; sandy bottom; +GNM +Gen. Kat. Nr. +69-12.448 • (labelled + +Modiolus adriaticus + +) + +; + +Skagerrak +, +Koster +; 16 fathoms depth; + +4 Aug. 1869 + +; +A.W. Malm +leg. and det.; +GNM +Moll. +5022 + +• +S. Lovén +leg.; +AW +det.; SMNH • +AW +leg. and det.; SMNH. + + + + + +Comparison with other modioline bivalves in Skagerrak, Kattegat, and the English Channel + + + +Morton (2015) +gave an overview of the systematics of the superfamily Mytiloidea. Characters were compared with information from the following sources: +Jeffreys (1863) +, +Dautzenberg (1895) +, +Jensen & Spärck (1934) +, +Tebble (1976) +, +Hayward & Ryland (1990 +, +1995 +), Poppe & Gotto (1993), +Huber (2010) +as well as our material from museum collections. + + + +Modiolus cimbricus + +sp. nov. +differs from + +M. adriaticus + +by its smaller size as its maximum size only reaches about half that of + +M. adriaticus + +. The ventral margin is less concave than in + +M. adriaticus + +. Its shell is often slightly more elongated and the periostracum slightly darker. The byssal hairs on the periostracum short and simple, but absent in + +M. adriaticus + +. Shell surface with sharp growth lines and often with low and uneven commarginal ribs, contrary to a sculpture of fine but irregular concentric lines, but indistinct growth lines in + +M. adriaticus + +. Ligament is sub-internal contrary to the narrow, external, deeply inset ligament in + +M. adriaticus + +. It also differs by its endobyssate lifestyle, contrary to + +M. adriaticus + +, which lives epibyssate, at least as adult. + + +A taxon described as + +Modiolus ovalis +Sowerby, 1859 + +was synonymized with + +Modiolus adriaticus + +, but retained as a distinct variety by +Jeffreys (1863: 117) +. The form + +ovalis + +differs from + +Modiolus cimbricus + +sp. nov. +by reaching more than the double maximal shell length; by its more cylindrical shell shape; its proportionally straighter and longer ventral margin; its more evenly rounded dorsal margin; its darker shell colour – horncolour to brownish-yellow with fewer, darker and less obvious coloured rays. Dark individuals may even lack rays ( +M. a +. + +var. +ovalis + +17636 NHMD). Its umbo reaches the anteriormost part of the shell. The form + +ovalis + +is Lusitanian and does not occur in the Skagerrak, Kattegat or the North Sea. + + + +Modiolus gallicus +Dautzenberg, 1895 + +is a poorly understood species from the French Atlantic and Channel coasts. It is synonymized with + +Modiolus barbatus +(Linnaeus, 1758) + +by some authors or regarded as a variety of that species. It differs from + +Modiolus cimbricus + +sp. nov. +by its larger shell size; thicker shell; more cylindrical shell shape; more concave ventral margin; thicker periostracum with prominent growth lines and covered with numerous long byssal hairs; darker and more uniform colour without violet or pink rays. As a Lusitanian form, it does not occur in the Skagerrak, Kattegat or the North Sea. + + + +Modiolus cimbricus + +sp. nov. +differs from + +M. modiolus + +by its smaller maximal size, thinner and brittle shell. Its anterior margin projects well beyond the umbo, but less so in + +M. modiolus + +. Its lighter periostracum has fewer and smaller periostracal spines, contrary to the pale brown periostracum in small individuals of + +M. modiolus + +. Its soft parts are red with brown gills, contrary to the orange-red soft parts, speckled with white and often tinted with brown, as well as its red and white foot in + +M. modiolus + +. The ligament is sub-internal contrary to external and deeply inset in + +M. modiolus + +. + + + +Modiolus cimbricus + +sp. nov. +differs from + +M. phaseolinus +Philippi, 1844 + +by its smaller maximal size. Its anterior part projects well beyond the umbo. The shell outline is more trapezoid or oblong. The siphonal end exhibits a proportionally smaller semi-circle outline and is often more pointed than in the large, rounded end of + +M. phaseolinus + +. The ventral margin is straight or nearly so, contrary to concave in + +M. phaseolinus + +. It has a more prominent umbo. Its periostracum is thinner with fewer and much smaller byssal hairs. Soft parts light red with brown gills, contrary to a reddish-brown body in + +M. phaseolinus + +. Ligament is sub-internal contrary to external and deeply inset in + +M. phaseolinus + +. + + + + + + +Synonymy of + +Gibbomodiola + + + + + +We regard + +Modiolus adriaticus + +as the closest relative of + +Modiolus cimbricus + +sp. nov. +The first species has been moved to the genus + +Gibbomodiola +Sacco, 1898 + +( +Huber 2010 +; +WoRMS 2019 +). +Sacco (1898) +described + +Gibbomodiola + +as a subgenus of + +Modiolus + +. His description is very short and with general characters which do not allow any clear distinction from other genera or subgenera. Other characters are impossible to see on his plate. + +Cox +et al +. (1969) + +retained it as a subgenus and used Sacco’s characters formulated as “elongately ovate, transversely arcuately gibbous, posteriorly broadly expanded”. +Huber (2010) +characterized the genus as modioliform, gibbous, smooth without periostracal hairs, but did not discuss it any further. The fact that + +Modiolus cimbricus + +sp. nov. +has short and simple byssal hairs on the periostracum should exclude it from the genus + +Gibbomodiola + +. +Jeffreys (1863: 116) +, who was a very careful observer, also reported “slight hairs” on the periostracum of + +M. adriaticus + +, but this character is not mentioned by other authors. Consequently, the validity of the genus + +Gibbomodiola + +is dubious and needs to be clarified. We therefore synonymize + +Gibbomodiola + +with the genus + +Modiolus + +. + + +In the same publication +Sacco (1898: 41 +, pl. XI, figs 34–35) described the +type +species + +Gibbomodiola taurarcuata + +, a fossil from the Oligocene and wrote that it resembles the recent species + +Modiola arcuatula +Hanley, 1843 + +(a synonym of + +Arcuatula arcuatula +(Hanley, 1843)) + +from SE Asia and + +Modiola nitens +Gould & Carpenter, 1857 + +, a species of uncertain identity, sp. inquirendum, from California. +Huber (2010) +included other species in this genus: + +Gibbomodiola adriatica +(Lamarck, 1819) + +; + +Gibbomodiola albicosta +(Lamarck, 1819) + +and + +Gibbomodiola biradiata +(Hanley, 1843) + +, all of them with photographs. Under the genus + +Modiola +, +Huber (2010) + +wrote “whether the 35 species recognized as + +Modiolus + +indeed all belong here, needs to be resolved by future workers”. This is also true for the species previously included in + +Gibbomodiola + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/50/CC/4850CC0BFFAFFF81B638DBEA8B450FA7.xml b/data/48/50/CC/4850CC0BFFAFFF81B638DBEA8B450FA7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7ddce0a57b8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/50/CC/4850CC0BFFAFFF81B638DBEA8B450FA7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,437 @@ + + + +Prevalence and genetic diversity of haematozoa in South American waterfowl and evidence for intercontinental redistribution of parasites by migratory birds + + + +Author + +Smith, Matthew M. +Institute of Arctic Biology, Biology and Wildlife Department, University of Alaska Fairbanks, 211 Irving I, Fairbanks, AK 99775, USA & US Geological Survey, Alaska Science Center, 4210 University Drive, Anchorage, AK 99508, USA + + + +Author + +Ramey, Andrew M. +US Geological Survey, Alaska Science Center, 4210 University Drive, Anchorage, AK 99508, USA + +text + + +International Journal for Parasitology: Parasites and Wildlife + + +2015 + +2015-04-30 + + +4 + + +1 + + +22 +28 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijppaw.2014.12.007 + +journal article +10.1016/j.ijppaw.2014.12.007 +2213-2244 +PMC4356868 +25830104 +10933862 + + + + + + +3.1. +Haematozoa +detection and prevalence + + + + + + +Of the 804 waterfowl blood samples screened for haematozoa infection, five samples failed to amplify the region of the COI gene used as a positive control. These samples were dropped from further analyses since we were unable to verify the presence of DNA in each extraction. Of the remaining 799 samples, 25 were positive for haematozoa infection (3.1% prevalence). Two samples were coinfected with parasites of multiple genera for a total of 27 haematozoa infections ( +Table 1 +). Eight, five, and fourteen samples were identified as positive for + +Leucocytozoon +, +Haemoproteus + +, and + +Plasmodium + +parasites, respectively ( +Table 1 +). Of the 25 parasitepositive blood samples, 24 came from hosts collected at field sites in +Peru +, with only a single positive sample originating from +Argentina +( +Table 1 +). Infections by +haematozoan +parasites were confined to only six of eleven waterfowl species screened, with the majority of infections identified in Torrent Ducks ( + +Merganetta armata + +; +Table 1 +). + + + +Table 2 + + +Haematozoa mitochondrial DNA cytochrome +b +haplotypes detected in South American waterfowl species and results of comparison to previously identified parasite lineages as listed on the MalAvi and GenBank databases. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
HaplotypeHost speciesMalAvi/GenBank lineageIdentity score MalAvi/GenBank
Haem 1 + +A. cyanoptera + +, +Cygnus01/TUSW07100%/100%
+ +O. jamaicensis + +
Haem 2 + +O. jamaicensis + +Cygnus01/TUSW0799%/99%
Haem 3 + +A. georgica + +Cygnus01/TUSW0799%/99%
Leuc 1 + +A. cyanoptera + +, +TUSW04/TUSW04100%/100%
+ +A. flavirostris +, + +
+ +O. jamaicensis + +, +
+ +M. armata + +
Leuc 2 + +O. jamaicensis + +HELLI02/NOPI0497%/100%
Leuc 3 + +O. jamaicensis + +HELLI02/NOPI0496%/98%
Leuc 4 + +A. cyanoptera + +TUSW05/TUSW05100%/100%
Plas 1 + +A. cyanoptera + +BT799%/99%
Plas 2 + +M. armata + +MILANS05100%/100%
Plas 3 + +M. armata + +TFUS05100%/100%
Plas 4 + +D. bicolor + +PESA01100%/100%
Plas 5 + +M. armata + +PADOM11100%/100%
+
+ + +3.2. Haplotype diversity + + + +Analysis of haematozoa mtDNA cytochrome +b +sequences revealed a total of twelve unique haplotypes among South American waterfowl samples ( +Table 2 +; +Fig. 2 +). Haplotypes were identified as + +Plasmodium + +(n = 5), + +Leucocytozoon + +(n = 4), and + +Haemoproteus + +(n = 3). Only three of the twelve haplotypes detected in our samples occurred in multiple individuals (Haem 1, Plas 3, and Leuc 1; +Fig. 2 +). + +Haemoproteus + +haplotype Haem 1 was identified from two birds of separate species, while + +Plasmodium + +haplotype Plas 3 was found in six different individuals, all of which were Torrent Ducks. + +Leucocytozoon + +haplotype Leuc 1 was observed in five different individuals of four species ( +Table 2 +). + + +Eight haplotypes detected in our samples from South American waterfowl were identical to parasite lineages reported on the +MalAvi +and GenBank databases. + +Leucocytozoon + +haplotypes Leuc 1 and Leuc 4 were identical to lineages TUSW04 and TUSW05 respectively, which were detected in Alaska Tundra Swans and California Northern Pintails ( +Ramey et al., 2012 +, +2013 +; +Table 2 +). South American haplotype Leuc 2 was identical to lineage NOPI04 detected in Northern Pintails ( + +Anas acuta + +) in California ( +Ramey et al., 2013 +). + +Haemoproteus + +haplotype Haem 1 was identical to CYGNUS01, which has been previously identified in Tundra Swans in Minnesota and Alaska, Northern Pintails in California, as well as a Mallard ( + +Anas platyrhynchos + +) from Minnesota ( +Ricklefs and Fallon, 2002 +; +Ramey et al., 2012 +, +2013 +). Four + +Plasmodium + +mtDNA cytochrome +b +haplotypes from our samples, Plas 2, Plas 3, Plas 4, and Plas 5, were identical to MILANS05, TFUS05, PESA01, and PADOM11 lineages, respectively. MILANS05 was documented infecting Black Kites ( + +Milvus migrans + +) in Europe ( +Pérez-Rodríguez et al., 2013 +), as well as Ruffs ( + +Philomachus pugnax + +) in Africa ( +Mendes et al., 2013 +). Lineage TFUS05 was detected infecting Great Thrushes ( + +Turdus fuscater + +) in South America ( +Lotta et al., 2013 +). PESA01 was observed in three separate host species: a Pectoral Sandpiper ( + +Calidris melanotos + +) on the Arctic coast of Alaska ( +Yohannes et al., 2008 +), a White-tipped Dove ( + +Leptotila verreauxi + +) in +Uruguay +, and a Mouse-colored Tyrannulet ( + +Phaeomyias murina + +) in +Brazil +( +Durrant et al., 2006 +; +Lacorte et al., 2013 +). Lastly, the lineage PADOM11 is a common lineage of + +Plasmodium + +, documented infecting over 20 host species in North America, South America, and Asia (e.g. +Durrant et al., 2006 +; +Martinsen et al., 2006 +). + +
+ + + +3.3. Phylogenetic analysis + + + +Phylogenetic analysis supported structuring of avian parasite mtDNA haplotypes by genera. For + +Haemoproteus + +and + +Leucocytozoon + +parasites, phylogenetic analysis provided strong support for clades comprised of lineages originating from waterfowl sampled in both North and South America, and other clades comprised entirely of parasite mtDNA sequences originating from passerines sampled in South America ( +Fig. 3 +). Sub-structuring of + +Haemoproteus + +and + +Leucocytozoon + +clades by continent of origin was not well supported for lineages detected in waterfowl. Avian + +Plasmodium + +lineages clustered into two groups of closely related sequences. Both groups of closely related + +Plasmodium + +lineages contained sequences originating from both North America and South America. + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/51/45/4851450BFFE11A0742C6FA66ED648A67.xml b/data/48/51/45/4851450BFFE11A0742C6FA66ED648A67.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..05e6201657b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/51/45/4851450BFFE11A0742C6FA66ED648A67.xml @@ -0,0 +1,479 @@ + + + +Geranium janakianum (Geraniaceae), a new species from Uttarakhand, India + + + +Author + +Shukla, Aparna R. +Plant Diversity, Systematics and Herbarium Division, CSIR-National Botanical Research Institute, Rana Pratap Marg, Lucknow- 226001, Uttar Pradesh, India. & Department of Botany, Indira Gandhi National Tribal University, Amarkantak, Madhya Pradesh, India. + + + +Author + +Sahu, Nayan +0000-0001-5398-6019 +Department of Botany, Indira Gandhi National Tribal University, Amarkantak, Madhya Pradesh, India. +nayansahu@igntu.ac.in + + + +Author + +Hurrah, Imtiyaz A. +Plant Diversity, Systematics and Herbarium Division, CSIR-National Botanical Research Institute, Rana Pratap Marg, Lucknow- 226001, Uttar Pradesh, India. & Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), CSIR-HRDC Campus Ghaziabad- 201002, Uttar Pradesh, India. + + + +Author + +Ahmad, Mairaj +0009-0004-3324-5861 +Plant Diversity, Systematics and Herbarium Division, CSIR-National Botanical Research Institute, Rana Pratap Marg, Lucknow- 226001, Uttar Pradesh, India. +mairajahamad000@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Wagh, Vijay V. +Plant Diversity, Systematics and Herbarium Division, CSIR-National Botanical Research Institute, Rana Pratap Marg, Lucknow- 226001, Uttar Pradesh, India. & Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), CSIR-HRDC Campus Ghaziabad- 201002, Uttar Pradesh, India. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-12-14 + + +630 + + +2 + + +123 +132 + + + + +https://phytotaxa.mapress.com/pt/article/download/phytotaxa.630.2.3/51367 + +journal article +281839 +10.11646/phytotaxa.630.2.3 +f16dc644-4369-4b6e-b050-6e28e203cb50 +1179-3163 + + + + + + +Geranium janakianum +Aparna Shukla & V. Wagh + + +sp. nov. + +( +Figs. 1–4 +) + + + + + +Type: +INDIA +, +Uttarakhand +, Chamoli district, Valley of Flowers, +N 30.7275 +, +E 79.6046 +, +3650 m +a.s.l., +10 September 2022 +, + +Aparna +R +. Shukla + +346955 ( +holotype +LWG +, +isotypes +LWG +). + + +The newly described species closely resembles both + +Geranium himalayense +Klotzsch (1862: 122) + +and + +Geranium wlassovianum +Fisch. ex +Link (1822: 197) + +in certain aspects, such as the presence of palmatipartite leaves and relatively less lobed leaf segments. However, it distinguishes itself through the presence of pentamerous leaves, the occurrence of glandular and eglandular hairs on various plant parts, hairs on the abaxial surface of staminal filaments and petals with hairs at abaxial base. Additionally, there are discernible disparities in micro-morphological features, particularly concerning seed and mericarp surface characteristics and ornamentation. Furthermore, the species exhibits scattered stomatal openings in various parts of the plant. + + +Herb, perennial, +42–84 cm +tall. Root tuberous, stout, +1–2 cm +in diameter, covered with connate stipules. Stem +1.9–5.4 mm +diameter internodes, ± quadrangular, pubescent with glandular hairs and eglandular hairs +0.2–0.4 mm +long with stomata. Stipules 10.6–15.2 × +2.4–3.4 mm +, lanceolate, ciliate along margins, with +0.1–0.5 mm +long cilia, abaxially and adaxially pubescent. Leaf opposite, palmatipartite, pentamerous; petiole +0.5–25 cm +long, with +0.2–0.8 mm +long glandular and +0.2–0.7 mm +dense eglandular hairs; lamina 4–7.5 × +5–9.5 cm +, ratio of main sinus length/ middle segment length 0.54–0.75, mostly with dense set of +0.2–0.7 mm +long sericeous, eglandular hairs on adaxial surface with small scattered +0.2–0.8 mm +glandular hairs, and villous eglandular hairs on abaxial surface (dense and appressed along veins), 5 segments rhombic, middle segment +0.5–1 cm +wide at base, and broadest region in lower half, 7–19 lobed, (ratio of 2 +nd +sinus length/middle segment length 0.21–0.22), acute. Inflorescence dichasial cyme; cymules 2–flowered, solitary, with almost all flowers at the top just overtopping the subtending leaves; peduncles +1.2–10.5 cm +long, with +0.2–0.8 mm +long, retrose, villous, glandular hairs, +0.1–0.5 mm +eglandular hair with scattered stomata; pedicels +0.2–1.5 cm +long, with +0.1–0.8 mm +long dense, villous, glandular hairs, +0.1–0.2 mm +eglandular hair; bracteoles 9.9–14 × 1.0– +1.2 mm +, linear, ciliate along margins, with +0.1–0.3 mm +long eglandular hairs, both surface pubescent with eglandular hair and abaxially with +0.4–0.7 mm +glandular hairs. Flower actinomorphic. Sepals 5, 10–12× 3.6–6.0 mm, elliptical, with a +2.2–2.8 mm +long mucro with small hairs till apex, ciliate along margin (cilia ca +0.1–0.2 mm +long), abaxially dense glandular hairs with +0.2–0.9 mm +long and +0.2–0.5 mm +long eglandular hairs with scattered stomata clearly visible on the surface, adaxial surface glabrous. Petals 5, +1.8–2.3 cm +, bluish violet, rounded apex, broadly obovate tapering towards base, slightly clawed, both surface glabrous, ciliate at basal margin. Stamens +10 in +2 whorls; filaments +3.8–12 mm +, deltoid or dailated c.a. 1/4 of total length, abruptly tapering into a long apex, margins ciliate up to 1/4 of total length +ca. +0.1–0.7 mm +long, abaxially with sparse straight long eglandular hairs at the middle part of the filament base, adaxially glabrous; anthers dithecous +2.5–3.1 mm +long. Nectaries 5, hemispheric, apex with a tuft of hairs. Fruit 3.0– +4.1 cm +long, erect; mericarps +4.1–5.5 mm +, eglandular hairs, a few glandular hairs at apex, two transverse veins at apex, rostrum +20.7–30.4 mm +long, with puberulent hairs and glandular hairs c.a. +0.6–0.7 mm +long, narrow apex, 6.0–8.0 mm long; stigmatic remains +2.2–4 mm +long, glabrous. Seed +3–3.4 mm +long. + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Geranium janakianum + +. A. Habit; B. Sepal; C. Mericarp; D, Stipule bifid; E, Stipule with tetrafid apex; F. Fruit; G. Flower; H. Nectaries; I. Petal basal abaxial surface; J. Petal; K. Seed; L. Staminal filament; M. Staminal filament basal abaxial surface. + + +Flowering time July September; fruiting time August–October. + + + +Etymology: +The new species is named in honour of late Dr. E.K. Janaki Ammal, for her valuable contributions in Botany especially in cytogenetics and biodiversity conservation. She is called as “The Mother of Modern Botany in +India +”. + + +Habitat and distribution: + +Geranium janakianum + +is solely collected from its +type +locality, “Valley of Flowers” in Chamoli district of Uttrakhand, +India +. It is found on moderately steep mountain slopes at an elevation ranging from +3400 to 3700 m +a.s.l. The associated species are + +Koenigia polystachya +(Wall. ex Meisn.) +Schuster & Reveal (2015: 1202) + +, + +Impatiens sulcata +Wallich (1824: 458) + +, + +Potentilla atrosanguinea +Loddiges (1823:786) + +, + +Salvia nubicola +Wall. ex +Sweet (1826: 140) + +, + +Carex cruenta +Nees (1834: 128) + +, + +Melanoseris macrorhiza +(Royle) Kilian + +in +Zhu & Kilian (2011: 224) +, + +Ligusticopsis wallichiana +(DC.) +Pimenov & Kljuykov (2001: 122) + +. + + +Micro-morphological investigation: +Micro-morphological examination of + +Geranium janakianum + +and + +G. himalayense + +reveals variations in pollen, mericarp, and seed characteristics ( +Fig. 3–4 +). + +Geranium janakianum + +has pollen surface at same level and striate ( +vs +pollen sunken surface), mericarp reticulate ornamentation and a smooth surface ( +vs +mericarp pusticulate ornamentation and a sculptured surface). Additionally, + +G. janakianum + +differentiates itself by the presence of stomatal openings in various parts (except in pollen, petals, and seeds) whereas + +G. himalayense + +only has stomata on leaf surfaces. + + +Conservation status: +Currently, there exists only one known population of + +G. janakianum + +, with an area of occupancy (AOO) covering less than +2 km +2 +, and its extent of occurrence (EOO) spanning less than +20 km +2 +. The +type +locality, Valley of Flowers, is a popular tourist destination, and as a result, the substantial influx of tourists poses an imminent threat to the species survival. Further research on population dynamics is necessary to determine the precise conservation status. However, based on available data we preliminary assess its conservation status as Critically Endangered (CR), as per the IUCN criterium B1ab(ii)+2ab (ii) ( +IUCN 2022 +). It should be noted that the CR category has often been attributed in similar cases especially in territories with a high incidence of plant biodiversity or even in areas with peculiar habitat that limit the plants life (e.g., +Perrino & Wagensommer 2012 +, + +Ma +et al. +2013 + +, + +Perrino +et al. +2013 + +, + +Ren +et al. +2014 + +, + +Ravikanth +et al. +2018 + +, + +Perrino +et al. +2023 + +, + +Wang +et al. +2023 + +), and this applies also for other + +Geranium +species + +( +Hurrah & Wagh 2020 +, +Wagensommer & Venanzoni 2021 +). + + + + +Paratypes +: + +INDIA +: +Uttarakhand +, +Gharwal +, +Chamoli +, +Valley of Flower +, +N 30.7170 +, +E 79.5901 +, + +3402 m +a.s.l. + +, + +08 September 2017 + +, + +Vijay +V +. Wagh and Imtiyaz +A +. Hurrah 310567, 310569 + +( +LWG +) + +; + +ibidem +, +N 30.7220 +, +E 79.5895 +, + +3498 m +a.s.l. + +, + +08 September 2017 + +, + +Vijay +V +. Wagh and Imtiyaz +A +. Hurrah 310565, 310568 + +( +LWG +) + +; + +Valley of Flower +, +N 30.7275 +, +E 79.6046 +, + +3650 m +a.s.l. + +, + +10 September 2022 + +, + +Aparna +R +. Shukla 346911, 346929 + +( +LWG +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/51/45/4851450BFFE71A0542C6F8B0EDEC8555.xml b/data/48/51/45/4851450BFFE71A0542C6F8B0EDEC8555.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d1e7b6bb30e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/51/45/4851450BFFE71A0542C6F8B0EDEC8555.xml @@ -0,0 +1,231 @@ + + + +Geranium janakianum (Geraniaceae), a new species from Uttarakhand, India + + + +Author + +Shukla, Aparna R. +Plant Diversity, Systematics and Herbarium Division, CSIR-National Botanical Research Institute, Rana Pratap Marg, Lucknow- 226001, Uttar Pradesh, India. & Department of Botany, Indira Gandhi National Tribal University, Amarkantak, Madhya Pradesh, India. + + + +Author + +Sahu, Nayan +0000-0001-5398-6019 +Department of Botany, Indira Gandhi National Tribal University, Amarkantak, Madhya Pradesh, India. +nayansahu@igntu.ac.in + + + +Author + +Hurrah, Imtiyaz A. +Plant Diversity, Systematics and Herbarium Division, CSIR-National Botanical Research Institute, Rana Pratap Marg, Lucknow- 226001, Uttar Pradesh, India. & Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), CSIR-HRDC Campus Ghaziabad- 201002, Uttar Pradesh, India. + + + +Author + +Ahmad, Mairaj +0009-0004-3324-5861 +Plant Diversity, Systematics and Herbarium Division, CSIR-National Botanical Research Institute, Rana Pratap Marg, Lucknow- 226001, Uttar Pradesh, India. +mairajahamad000@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Wagh, Vijay V. +Plant Diversity, Systematics and Herbarium Division, CSIR-National Botanical Research Institute, Rana Pratap Marg, Lucknow- 226001, Uttar Pradesh, India. & Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), CSIR-HRDC Campus Ghaziabad- 201002, Uttar Pradesh, India. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-12-14 + + +630 + + +2 + + +123 +132 + + + + +https://phytotaxa.mapress.com/pt/article/download/phytotaxa.630.2.3/51367 + +journal article +281839 +10.11646/phytotaxa.630.2.3 +f16dc644-4369-4b6e-b050-6e28e203cb50 +1179-3163 + + + + + + +Affinities of + +Geranium janakianum + +with its closely allied species + + + + + + +The distinctions between the newly described species and its closely allied species are summarised in +Table 1 +. + +Geranium janakianum + +shares its closest resemblance with + +G. himalayense + +and + +Geranium wlassovianum + +, both of which belong to the subgen. + +Geranium + +and share common features as perennials, thriving in alpine environments. + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Geranium janakianum + +(except +C +). A. Habit; B. Leaf; C. Leaf of + +G. himalayense + +; D. Staminal filaments; E. Petal; F. Petal basal surface; G–H. Fruit; I. Stipule tetrafid; J. Stipule bifid; K. Bud; L. Stomata; M. Flower; N. Flowering twig. + + + +The primary closely related species of + +Geranium janakianum + +is + +Geranium himalayense +. +Geranium janakianum + +can be distinguished from latter by several key characteristics: stem length ranging ca. +42–84 cm +long ( +vs +ca. +20–60 cm +long), leaves pentamerous, middle segment with 7–19 lobes and a main sinus length to middle segment length ratio of 0.5–0.7 ( +vs +leaves reniform, middle seg. with 8–15 lobes and a main sinus length to middle segment length ratio of 0.5–0.8), stipule +10.5–15.2 mm +long, apex bifid or tetrafid ( +vs +stipule +3.9–11 mm +long, apex not splitting), petals apex rounded, basal abaxial surface sometimes with hairs ( +vs +petals apex slightly notched, basal abaxial surface glabrous), staminal filament deltoid or dilated, +9.5–12 mm +long, occasionally abaxial surface with hairs on the basal part ( +vs +staminal filament lanceolate, ranging from +4–11 mm +long, with a glabrous abaxial surface). + + + +FIGURE 3. +Scanning Electron Micrograph of + +G. janakianum +. + +A. Sepal; B. Sepal surface; C. Bract; D. Bract surface; E. Pedicel; F. Pedicel surface; G. Petiole; H. Petiole surface. + + + +Another closely related species is + +Geranium wlassovianum + +. It can be distinguished from + +Geranium janakianum + +by several notable differences. In + +Geranium janakianum + +, the lamina is palmately partite and pentamerous with 7–19 lobes, main sinus length to middle segment length ratio of 0.5–0.7 ( +vs +the lamina is palmately cleft with 7–10 lobes and main sinus length to middle segment length ratio of 0.7–0.8), length of the pedicel +0.2–1.5 cm +( +vs +2–6.2 cm +), petals bluish-violet ( +vs +deep purplish magenta petals), staminal filaments base with few hairs on abaxial surface ( +vs +densely pilose throughout and has ciliation in the proximal half). + + + + + +Geranium janakianum + +can also be closely related with + +Geranium pratense +Linnaeus (1753: 681) + +; however, several distinctive features set them apart. In fact, + +Geranium janakianum + +stem lengths vary significantly, typically measures between +42–84 cm +( +vs +23–150 cm +long), presence of stomatal openings on all parts ( +vs +stomatal opening absent except leaf), leaves are palmatipartite, pentamerous, adaxial surface with sericeous eglandular hairs, abaxial surface with villous eglandular hairs ( +vs +polygonal, palmatisect, covered with appressed eglandular hairs on both sides), leaf segments with 7–19 lobes ( +vs +10–30 lobes), petal bluish-violet, rounded shapes, slightly clawed at base, basal abaxial surface with hairs ( +vs +bluish, purplish, or white petals without a claw and glabrous on both surface). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/51/9D/48519DECBCFB5DCF9BE4022E9D76D818.xml b/data/48/51/9D/48519DECBCFB5DCF9BE4022E9D76D818.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5349e0fde81 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/51/9D/48519DECBCFB5DCF9BE4022E9D76D818.xml @@ -0,0 +1,277 @@ + + + +New records of German Scelionidae (Hymenoptera: Platygastroidea) from the collection of the State Museum of Natural History Stuttgart + + + +Author + +Awad, Jessica +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6441-4016 +State Museum of Natural History, Stuttgart, Germany +jessica.awad@smns-bw.de + + + +Author + +Vasilita, Cristina +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0140-3859 +Alexandru Ioan Cuza University, Iasi, Romania + + + +Author + +Wenz, Sophie +Institute of Phytomedicine, University of Hohenheim, Stuttgart, Germany + + + +Author + +Alkarrat, Hamdow +Institute of Phytomedicine, University of Hohenheim, Stuttgart, Germany + + + +Author + +Zimmermann, Olaf +Center for Agricultural Technology Augustenberg, Karlsruhe, Germany + + + +Author + +Zebitz, Claus +Institute of Phytomedicine, University of Hohenheim, Stuttgart, Germany + + + +Author + +Krogmann, Lars +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3724-1735 +State Museum of Natural History, Stuttgart, Germany + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-09-09 + + +9 + + +69856 +69856 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e69856 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e69856 +1314-2828-9-e69856 +0B930DA642935DD3B6D741B5CB5854DF + + + + + +Trissolcus flavipes (Thompson, 1860) + + + + +Telenomus flavipes +Thomson, 1860 + + +Aphanurus flavipes +(Thomson): Kieffer, 1912 + + +Microphanurus flavipes +(Thomson): Kieffer, 1926 + + +Trissolcus circus +Kozlov & Le, 1976 + + +Trissolcus crassus +Kononova, 2014 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +recordedBy: + +H.-J. +Fluegel + +; individualCount: +2 +; sex: +female +; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Trissolcus +flavipes (Thompson, 1860); + +Location +: + +country: +Germany +; stateProvince: +Hessen +; municipality: +Vogelsbergkreis +; locality: +Ober-Moos +; verbatimLocality: + +Windwurfflaeche + +, SNR 5121a; verbatimElevation: + + +473 m + + +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +Cristina Vasilita + +; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; year: 2012; verbatimEventDate: +29 May-18 Jun. 2012 +; +Record Level: +bibliographicCitation: Trissolcus flavipes (SMNS_Hym_Sce_000188, 000190); institutionCode: SMNS + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +recordedBy: +F. Koch +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Trissolcus +flavipes (Thompson, 1860); + +Location +: + +country: +Germany +; stateProvince: +Mecklenburg-Vorpommern +; municipality: Insel + +Ruegen + +; locality: +Kniepow +; verbatimElevation: + + +50 m + + +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +Cristina Vasilita + +; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; year: 2014; month: 8; day: 3-9; + +Record Level +: + +bibliographicCitation: +Trissolcus +flavipes (SMNS_Hym_Sce_000236); institutionCode: SMNS + + + + + + + +Distribution + + +Trissolcus flavipes + +(Fig. +12 +) was described from Sweden and has also been recorded from Austria, Denmark, France, Hungary, Japan, Moldova, Romania, Russia, Sweden, Thailand, Ukraine and the United Kingdom ( +Talamas et al. 2017 +). We here provide the first species record for Germany. Identification is based on +Talamas et al. (2017) +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/52/87/485287B150067553FF3FE4331E5FF914.xml b/data/48/52/87/485287B150067553FF3FE4331E5FF914.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2079ad36b0d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/52/87/485287B150067553FF3FE4331E5FF914.xml @@ -0,0 +1,410 @@ + + + +Taxonomy, distribution, natural history and conservation of the Russet-mantled Foliage-gleaner Syndactyla dimidiata (Pelzeln, 1859) (Aves: Furnariidae) + + + +Author + +Lopes, Leonardo Esteves + + + +Author + +Gonzaga, Luiz Pedreira + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3754 + + +4 + + +435 +449 + + + +journal article +46645 +10.11646/zootaxa.3754.4.5 +ec72b3fa-44ef-4bdc-a793-928af9f394a4 +1175-5326 +226673 +5CA8E102-1A57-4396-A576-22B75B1EA9CA + + + + + + + +Syndactyla dimidiata +( +Pelzeln, 1859 +) + + + + + + + + +Anabates dimidiatus +Pelzeln, 1859 + + + + +Philydor dimidiatus +( +Pelzeln, 1859 +) +Berlepsch & Hellmayr, 1905 + + +Pseudoxenops dimidiatus +( +Pelzeln, 1859 +) +Pinto, 1932 + + + +Xenoctistes + +mirandae +Snethlage, 1928 + + + + +Syndactyla mirandae +(Snethlage, 1928) +Novaes, 1953 + + +Philydor baeri +Hellmayr, 1911 + + + + +Pseudoxenops baeri +( +Hellmayr, 1911 +) +Pinto, 1938 + + +Syndactyla dimidiata baeri +( +Hellmayr, 1911 +) +Robbins & Zimmer, 2005 + + + +Range. + +Syndactyla dimidiata + +is widely distributed throughout the Brazilian Cerrado, with confirmed records from southern Mato Grosso, Mato Grosso do Sul, Goiás, southern Bahia, Minas Gerais, and western Paraná, also reaching northeastern +Paraguay +( +Figure 4 +), with elevations ranging from +150 m +to +1250 m +a.s.l. + + +Several doubtful or erroneous records of this species exist: 1) Although it is said to occur in the Pantanal ( +Dubs 1992 +), there is no confirmed record of + +S. dimidiata + +for this region ( +Tubelis & Tomas 2003 +); 2) A record from the Rio Tibagi valley, Paraná, where this species has been considered rare ( +Anjos & Schuchmann 1997 +; Anjos +et al. +1997), cannot be accepted either. Although this region has extensive grasslands, harboring some species typical of open Cerrado, birds restricted to gallery forests of the Cerrado have not been found there, where forests are dominated by the gymnosperm + +Araucaria angustifolia +( +Anjos & Graf 1993 +) + +. This record has also not been accepted by +Straube (2004) +, because it is from a region with “phytophysiognomy, climate and topography unsuitable with the range and ecological requirements” of this species. Furthermore, it seems that some kind of typographical error occurred, because +Anjos & Schuchmann (1997) +cited +Anjos & Graf (1993) +as the source of the record of + +S. dimidiata + +for Paraná, which is not verified in that publication. For other inconsistencies on the natural history data presented by Anjos and co-authors, see +Vallejos & Morimoto (2012) +; 3) +Peters (1951) +included the "Fazenda Transvaal, [municipality of] Rio Verde" in the range of + +S. d. baeri + +, and +Pinto (1978) +also included "Rio Verde" in its range, probably following +Peters (1951) +. The Fazenda Transvaal was surveyed by Walter Garbe from +March to June 1940 +and from +April to November 1941 +( +Pinto 1945 +). Given that no specimen of + +S. dimidiata + +from this locality is housed in MZUSP or in MCZ, where the material collected by Garbe is deposited ( +Pinto 1945 +), we consider the occurrence of + +S. dimidiata + +at this locality to be invalid; 4) The record in +Straube (2004) +for Rio Paracaí is an error (Straube +in litt. +). + + +Habitat. + +Syndactyla dimidiata + +is a locally uncommon species, being absent from many apparently suitable riparian habitats. It was not possible to identify clear habitat preferences in the three localities where this species has been recorded by the senior author, as follows: 1) In the Fazenda Água Limpa, one pair was observed in a preserved gallery forest about +150–200 m +wide, with a canopy about +10–15 m +tall, immersed in a matrix of open Cerrado vegetation. This forest bordered the Córrego Capetinga, which flowed between high banks about +1–3 m +tall that evidently protect this forest from flooding. Botanical information about this gallery forest can be found elsewhere ( + +Seabra +et al. +1991 + +; +Ribeiro & Felfili 2009 +); 2) In the Fazenda Monte Carmelo, two specimen were collected in a seasonally flooded gallery forest about +15–20 m +tall, with open understory. Although the forest was well preserved, probably pristine, all the adjacent savannas and grasslands have been replaced by eucalyptus plantations; 3) In Santa +Marta +, where the species was not collected, the gallery forest was narrow (ca. +50 m +wide) and about +8–10 m +tall. The understory was dominated by vine tangles. Patches of the original vegetation on the surroundings of the gallery forest have been logged and replaced by subsistence crops, but otherwise the matrix was covered by open cerrado vegetation. + + +Information available in the literature or on specimen labels also did not help to understand the habitat requirements of this species. In Minas Gerais and + +Paraguay +, Robbins & Zimmer (2005) + +found it in dense vinetangle dominated understory of semi-humid forests. These authors also observed this species in +Brasília +, where it inhabited semi-humid gallery forests. The specimens BMNH 1984.1.6 and MNRJ 33235 were collected at the border of a “flooded gallery forest”. + + +We wrote to several colleagues who have had previous experience with this species in an attempt to gather further information on its habitat requirements. Marcelo Ferreira de Vasconcelos (pers. com.) reported that the specimens collected by him in the Brejinho das Ametistas ( + +Vasconcelos +et al. +2012 + +) were obtained in a well preserved unflooded gallery forest, about +15–20 m +tall and +50 m +wide. The adjacent matrix was covered by reasonably well preserved open cerrado. Records from the Chapada do Catuni ( +Vasconcelos et al. 2006 +) were obtained in a gallery forest, parts of which flood seasonally (M.F. Vasconcelos, pers. com.). Gustavo Malacco (pers. com.) informed us that this species is more frequently found in well preserved seasonally flooded gallery forests in the Triângulo Mineiro region, extreme western of Minas Gerais. Wagner Nogueira observed this species in dense vine-tangle dominated understory of semi-humid forests. He noted that it is generally found in the wettest portions of the forests, generally on or near permanently flooded forests or even “veredas” ( + + +Mauritia + + +palm swamps). + + +Therefore, it seems that + +S. dimidiata + +prefers well preserved gallery forests with dense undergrowth, especially in areas that flood at least seasonally. This species seems to tolerate some degree of disturbance of the matrix within which gallery forests occur, but it apparently is not tolerant to severe disturbances in the gallery forests where it lives. Maybe this is the reason why we failed to locate this species in the disturbed gallery forests briefly sampled by us in the municipalities of Ipameri, São João da Aliança and Planaltina, where it was known to occur in the past (Appendix 1). We still have much to learn about this species’ natural history in order to better understand its rarity and local occurrence. + + +Conservation. +Although + +S. dimidiata + +has been previously considered a globally Near-threatened species ( + +Collar +et al. +1994 + +), it is presently a “Least Concern” species ( +BirdLife International 2013 +). In +Brazil +it is also a “Least Concern” species, even though it is Endangered in Minas Gerais ( +COPAM 2010 +) and Critically Endangered in Paraná ( + +Straube +et al. +2004 + +), where it had been listed as probably extinct by previous authors ( +Scherer-Neto & Straube 1995 +; +Straube & Bornschein 1995 +). In +Paraguay +, where this species is rare, it is considered Endangered ( + +Guyra +Paraguay +2005 + +). It has been recorded in several Brazilian protected areas, namely Fazenda Água Limpa ( +Motta-Junior 1991 +), Reserva Ecológica do IBGE ( +Motta-Junior 1991 +), Parque Nacional de +Brasília +( +Ridgely & Tudor 1994 +), Estação Ecológica de Águas Emendadas ( +Bagno 1998 +), Parque Nacional das Emas (Pacheco 1995), and Parque Nacional da Serra da Canastra ( +Silveira 1998 +). The species also occurs in two protected areas in +Paraguay +: Parque Nacional Cerro Corá ( +Hayes & Scharf 1995 +) and Parque Nacional Serranía San Luis ( + +Robbins +et al. +1999 + +). However, + +S. dimidiata + +does not seem to be common in any of the above cited conservation units. + + +The small number of specimens found in ornithological collections, and the scarcity of records in the literature or in sound archives (e.g. Macaulay Library, http://macaulaylibrary.org/), are strong evidence of the natural rarity of the species. This hypothesis is supported by comparing the number of records of this species published in the WikiAves (http://en.wikiaves.com) with those of + +Hylocryptus rectirostris + +, another Cerrado endemic furnariid restricted to gallery forests. There are records of + +S. dimidiata + +for 14 municipalities in three Brazilian states, while there are records of + +H. rectirostris + +for 102 municipalities in eight states (data accessed on +16 July 2013 +). The WikiAves portal is a free tool for online publication of photos and sounds of Brazilian birds, and has proved to be an invaluable source of records of rare and elusive species (e.g., +Lopes & Gonzaga 2013 +). + + + + +Furthermore, +S. + +dimidiata is endemic to the Cerrado, one of the Brazilian biogeographic domains suffering major anthropogenic impacts ( +Klink & Machado 2005 +). Although the most recent land cover mapping of the Cerrado revealed that 61% of its area was still covered by natural vegetation, non-anthropogenic areas are concentrated in its northern portion, in the states of Tocantins, Maranhão and Piauí ( + +Sano +et al. +2010 + +), +where the species does not occur +. +Only +15 +% of the southern Cerrado, where the range of the species is centered, remains intact ( + +Sano +et al. +2010 + +). + + + +Marini et al. (2009b) +investigated future climate-driven change on the distribution of 26 broad-range birds from the Cerrado, and found that climate change will not equally affect all Cerrado birds. These authors found that + +S. dimidiata + +is one of the three species predicted to suffer the most from climate change, with a range loss of 69% by 2099 under a full dispersion scenario, and a range shift of about +300 km +to the southeast. The direction of range change is toward the most developed and populated region of +Brazil +( + +Marini +et al. +2009b + +), where patches of natural vegetation are small and highly fragmented ( + +Sano +et al. +2010 + +). A few large reserves (e.g. Emas, +Brasília +, and Serra da Canastra National Parks) should protect some populations, but there are still large gaps in protected areas for this species ( + +Marini +et al. +2009a + +). Given the reasons above, we suggest considering this species as globally Vulnerable under the criteria C2ai of +IUCN (2001) +, which means “continuing decline, observed, projected, or inferred, in numbers of mature individuals” and “no subpopulation estimated to contain more than 1000 mature individuals”. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/53/0F/48530F6CC6EEA831B643A5A157FCA009.xml b/data/48/53/0F/48530F6CC6EEA831B643A5A157FCA009.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a130f1179b8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/53/0F/48530F6CC6EEA831B643A5A157FCA009.xml @@ -0,0 +1,201 @@ + + + +Systematics of the new genus Spinosuncus Chen, Zhang & Li with descriptions of four new species (Lepidoptera, Crambidae, Pyraustinae) + + + +Author + +Chen, Kai + + + +Author + +Zhang, Dandan + + + +Author + +Li, Houhun + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +799 + + +115 +151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.799.23925 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.799.23925 +1313-2970-799-115 +566B1801116044709BF1A6B7A88E802E +566B1801116044709BF1A6B7A88E802E + + + + +Spinosuncus quadracutus +sp. n. +Figs 9, 17-18, 26-27, 28 + + + +Material examined. + +Type material. Holotype ♂; CHINA, Hainan: Mt. Limushan, +19.16N +, +109.73E +, alt. 662 m, 20.V.2013, leg. Li Jinwei, genitalia slide no. SYSU0048, molecular voucher no. SYSU-LEP0002. Paratypes: CHINA, Fujian: 1♂, Guadun, Mt. Wuyishan, +27.74N +, +117.64E +, alt. 1220 m, 17.V.2012, leg. Li Jinwei, genitalia slide no. SYSU0034; Hainan: 2♂, Mt. Limushan, +19.16N +, +109.73E +, alt. 662 m, 20.V.2013, leg. Li Jinwei, genitalia slide no. SYSU0032; 1♂, 1♀, Jianling Reserve, +18.87N +, +110.27E +, alt. 143 m, 8.IX.2013, leg. Chen Xiaohua, genitalia slides no. SYSU0029 (♂), SYSU0035 (♀, molecular voucher no. SYSU-LEP0001); 1♀, Mt. Diaoluoshan, +18.65N +, +109.93E +, alt. 98 m, 3.XI.2013, leg. Chen Kai and Chen Xiaohua, genitalia slide no. SYSU0912; 1♀, Nankai Town, Baisha, +19.05N +, +109.24E +, alt. 294 m, 19.V.2013, leg. Li Jinwei, genitalia slide no. SYSU0077. + + + +Diagnosis. + +This species is indistinguishable from +S. aureolalis +in wing pattern. In the male genitalia, it can be distinguished from +S. aureolalis +by the uncus with four prominent pointed spines distally (the median two small and indistinct in +S. aureolalis +), the blunt distal projection of sacculus (pointed in +S. aureolalis +) always set with one long spine pointing towards juxta (often with two long spines in +S. aureolalis +, Figure 15C) and the more spinulose and with arched dorsal margin distal projection (smooth, less arched in +S. aureolalis +, Figs 15C, 16C). In the female genitalia, it can +be +differentiated from +S. aureolalis +by the more closely set dorsolateral extensions of lamella postvaginalis and relatively larger and more closely set hook-like notches of the sinus vaginalis anterolaterally (Figs 26B, 27B). + + + +Description. + +Head. Frons brown, vertex with moderately raised scales projecting between antennae, labial palpus brown, white at base ventrally. Maxillary palpus brown, with apex pale yellow. Thorax. Yellow. Legs as described for the genus. Wingspan 26-30 mm. Wing pattern as in +S. aureolalis +. Abdomen. Fulvous dorsally, apical margin of segments tinged with white. Male genitalia (Figs 17, 18). Uncus tapering +from +base to middle; laterally membranous and set with several setae ventrally; otherwise strongly sclerotized; with two caniniform teeth medioventrally; distally with four sharp and slender spines, the lateral two longer, about two times as long as the median two. Valva narrow, as in +S. aureolalis +; transtilla extended ventrally into a long and narrow projection, dorsal margin with sparse setae; costal sclerotized band rather narrow, extended to near distal end of valva; sacculus with central caniniform projection and distal cheliform projection, distal half set with dense setae ventrally, distal projection strongly sclerotized, set with dense and slightly raised spines and one moderately downcurved spine pointing towards juxta; sella short and broad, distally inflated, set +with +modified setae forming editum, varying form fin-shaped to thick needle-shaped, ventral margin upcurved, thickened and sclerotized, distally spinose, ending in long, curved spine. Juxta shield-shaped, pentagonal, distal margin slightly bifid. Phallus as in +S. aureolalis +. Female genitalia (Figs 26, 27). Anterior apophysis sclerotized, slightly sin +uate +in distal third; posterior apophysis oblong, slender, and strongly sclerotized. Sinus vaginalis with two large, thick, hook-like notches anterolaterally; lamella postvaginalis sclerotized, band-shaped, extended dorsolaterally to approximately 1/3 width of sinus +vaginalis +. Antrum granulated and broad. Ductus bursae long and moderately wide, about two times as long as diameter of corpus bursae; colliculum well-developed, with anterior end narrower. Corpus bursae globular; accessory bursa arising from posterior end of corpus bursae; rhombic signum with carinae well-developed and connected (Figure 26A) or weak and wide separated (Figure 27A), other two angles densely bearing spines, sometimes smooth medially (Figure 27A); second signum absent. + + + +Figures 17-18. Male genitalia of +Spinosuncus quadracutus +. 17 Fujian (genitalia slide no. SYSU0034) 18 Hainan (genitalia slide no. SYSU0048). A: Whole genitalia. B: Base of valva dorsally. C: Projections of sacculus. D: Apex of phallus. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. + + + + +Figures 19-21. Female genitalia of +Spinosuncus +spp. 19 +S. contractalis +, Hainan (genitalia slide no. SYSU0185) 20 +S. rectacutus +, Guangxi (genitalia slide no. SYSU0979) 21 +S. brevacutus +, Guizhou (genitalia slide no. SYSU0978). +A-B +: Ventral views. B: Posterad of colliculum. Scale bars: 1.0 mm. + + + + +Figures 22-23. Female genitalia of +Spinosuncus +spp. 22 +S. praepandalis +, Yunnan (genitalia slide no. SYSU0980) 23 +S. curvisetaceus +, Jiangxi (genitalia slide no. SYSU0061). +A-B +: Ventral views. B: Posterad of colliculum. Scale bars: 1.0 mm. + + + + +Figures 24-25. Female genitalia of +Spinosuncus aureolalis +. 24 Yunnan (genitalia slide no. ZDD12052) 25 Yunnan (genitalia slide no. FCEL0002) +A-B +: Ventral views. B: Posterad of colliculum. Scale bars: 1.0 mm. + + + + +Figures 26-27. Female genitalia of +Spinosuncus quadracutus +. 26 Hainan (genitalia slide no. SYSU0912) 27 Hainan (genitalia slide no. SYSU0035). +A-B +: Ventral views. B: Posterad of colliculum. Scale bars: 1.0 mm. + + + + + +Etymology +. + +The specific name is derived from the Latin quadri- (four) and acutus (pointed), referring to the distal uncus with four pointed spines. + + +Distribution. +(Figure 28). China (Fujian, Hainan) + + +Figure 28. Distribution of +Spinosuncus +species in China. A Distance between Bubang and Nabang. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/53/3E/48533E42977D9EF6729D26A27D49058B.xml b/data/48/53/3E/48533E42977D9EF6729D26A27D49058B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..47751fcbc3b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/53/3E/48533E42977D9EF6729D26A27D49058B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,165 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 2. Nymphaceae bis Primulaceae (2 nd edition) (p. 956): Ranunculaceae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292251 + +book +292251 +10.5281/zenodo.292251 +3-7643-0527-4 + + + +<subSubSection id="66702600D63E9830D2F793D0258A52C8" pageId="null" pageNumber="68" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="3995F2E42DC9F6E8162E4B8ACD4831EE" pageId="null" pageNumber="68"> +<taxonomicName id="08A412F4A4F32ECDC85E4604EC2E1BE1" authority="L." authorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Ranunculus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="null" pageNumber="68" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aquatilis"> +Ranunculus +<normalizedToken id="B6CA25C8A1A1A695AAADF23D2C6BD5F5" originalValue="aquátilis" pageId="null" pageNumber="68">aquatilis</normalizedToken> +<authorityName id="9E51570B2CF86DB718EDC46AEDE61B74" pageId="null" pageNumber="68">L.</authorityName> +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="6C34B67BE18B1C5917EDED8138BA4ABB" pageId="null" pageNumber="68" type="reference_group"> +<paragraph id="F30BEB67910FDCB8AA8D2DB53CEAD7E8" pageId="null" pageNumber="68"> +( +<taxonomicName id="FDF7B02BD348E65216D8526CB2A3DE66" authority="Revel." authorityName="Revel." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Ranunculus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="null" pageNumber="68" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="radians"> +<emphasis id="D76DEC386D28C723E3B3BE7ABFAD42FD" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="68">R. radians</emphasis> +Revel. +</taxonomicName> +) +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="0B1FB596A45A33CC1EF3B1903FD2B822" pageId="null" pageNumber="68" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="E55AFCF920C0BB7CEACCE2306F719EA2" pageId="null" pageNumber="68"> +<normalizedToken id="558629D7F286A8D0690463A900812CFF" originalValue="Wasser-Hahnenfuß" pageId="null" pageNumber="68">Wasser-Hahnenfuss</normalizedToken> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +1 +jaehrig +oder ausdauernd, bis 2 m lang. Untergetauchte +Blaetter +wie bei + +R. peltatus + +(Nr. 1b). +Uebergangsformen +zwischen untergetauchten +Blaettern +und +Schwimmblaettern +(s. experimentelle Untersuchungen von Cook 1969). + +Schwimmblaetter +stets vorhanden + +, im +Umriss +wie jene von + +R. peltatus + +, jedoch tief, meist + +bis zum Grunde 3teilig; Abschnitte ebenfalls tiefer geteilt als bei +R. peltatus +; +Zaehne +laenger +als breit, spitz oder stumpf. +Bluetenstiele +zur Zeit der Fruchtreife meist weniger als 5 cm lang, +kuerzer +als der Stiel des +gegenueberstehenden +Blattes. Durchmesser der +Blueten +0,8-1,8 cm; + +Kelchblaetter +etwa +1/2 +so lang wie die +Kronblaetter +; diese +ueberdecken +sich meist. +Fruechtchen +wie bei + +R. trichophyllus + +(Nr. 1f), jedoch alle +Uebergaenge +zwischen kahlen und auf dem +Ruecken +dicht behaarten +Fruechtchen +. +Bluetenboden +kugelig oder +eifoermig +, behaart. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +48: +Material aus +Daenemark +( +Soerensen +1955), aus England und Deutschland (Cook 1966), aus Polen (Turla 1969). +2n += +32 +fanden Mulligan und Porsild (1969) in Kanada. + + +Standort. +Wie bei + +R. trichophyllus + +(Nr. 1f); kommt oft mit diesem zusammen vor, aber wahrscheinlich nur kolline und untere montane Stufe. + + +Verbreitung. Pflanze mit weltweiter Verbreitung. +Europa (bis 60 NB), Nordafrika, Zentral- und Ostasien, westliches Nord- und +Suedamerika +. Verbreitungskarte von Cook (1966). Im Gebiet selten (z. B. +Elsass +, Nord- und Ostschweiz, deutsches Bodenseegebiet). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/53/E0/4853E09C27FB5360415E9E8FF4060191.xml b/data/48/53/E0/4853E09C27FB5360415E9E8FF4060191.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..76939fc1673 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/53/E0/4853E09C27FB5360415E9E8FF4060191.xml @@ -0,0 +1,69 @@ + + + +Checklist of the subfamily Adoncholaiminae Gerlach and Riemann, 1974 (Nematoda: Oncholaimida: Oncholaimidae) of the world: genera, species, distribution, and reference list for taxonomists and ecologists + + + +Author + +Shimada, Daisuke + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +6577 +6577 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e6577 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e6577 +1314-2828-4-6577 + + + + + +Adoncholaimus taboguillensis ( +Allgen +, 1947) Wieser, 1953 + + + + + +Adoncholaimus taboguillensis +Invalid: treated as a species inquirenda by +Shimada and Kajihara (2014) + + +Adoncholaimus taboguillensis +Synonym: +Viscosia taboguillensis +Allgen +, 1947 + + +Adoncholaimus taboguillensis +Etymology: adjective, Taboguilla (type locality) + ensis, -is, -e (Latin, suffix) + + + +Notes +Holotype: unknown +References: see Table 29 + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/54/0F/48540FC9FF44CC517F4295EEBEF78401.xml b/data/48/54/0F/48540FC9FF44CC517F4295EEBEF78401.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..471b6d12725 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/54/0F/48540FC9FF44CC517F4295EEBEF78401.xml @@ -0,0 +1,69 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828--8151 + + + + + +Microplitis scrophulariae +Szepligeti +, 1898 + + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes + +added by +Shaw (2012) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/54/52/48545259194726CE0172848CD5EE223D.xml b/data/48/54/52/48545259194726CE0172848CD5EE223D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d64a9fb5a17 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/54/52/48545259194726CE0172848CD5EE223D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,421 @@ + + + +Aspilota-group (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Alysiinae) diversity in Mediterranean Natural Parks of Spain + + + +Author + +Peris-Felipo, Francisco Javier + + + +Author + +Belokobylskij, Sergey A + + + +Author + +Falco-Gari, Jose Vicente + + + +Author + +Jimenez-Peydro, Ricardo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1112 +1112 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1112 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1112 +1314-2828-2-1112 + + + + +Dinotrema broadi Peris-Felipo, 2013 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Holotype +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: country: +Spain +; stateProvince: +Castellon +; locality: + +Pobla de +Benifassa +, Natural Park of +Tinenca +de +Benifassa + +; verbatimElevation: 662 m; verbatimLatitude: +40°39'22''N +; verbatimLongitude: +000°9'25''W +; Identification: identifiedBy: F. J. Peris-Felipo; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +2006-10-30 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +ENV + + + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: country: +Spain +; stateProvince: +Castellon +; locality: + +Pobla de +Benifassa +, Natural Park of +Tinenca +de +Benifassa + +; verbatimElevation: 662 m; verbatimLatitude: +40°39'22''N +; verbatimLongitude: +000°9'25''W +; Identification: identifiedBy: F. J. Peris-Felipo; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +2006-07-03 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +ENV + + + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: country: +Spain +; stateProvince: +Castellon +; locality: + +Pobla de +Benifassa +, Natural Park of +Tinenca +de +Benifassa + +; verbatimElevation: 662 m; verbatimLatitude: +40°39'22''N +; verbatimLongitude: +000°9'25''W +; Identification: identifiedBy: F. J. Peris-Felipo; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +2006-11-06 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +ZISP + + + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: country: +Spain +; stateProvince: +Castellon +; locality: + +Pobla de +Benifassa +, Natural Park of +Tinenca +de +Benifassa + +; verbatimElevation: 662 m; verbatimLatitude: +40°39'22''N +; verbatimLongitude: +000°9'25''W +; Identification: identifiedBy: F. J. Peris-Felipo; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +2007-02-26 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +ENV + + + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: country: +Spain +; stateProvince: +Castellon +; locality: + +Pobla de +Benifassa +, Natural Park of +Tinenca +de +Benifassa + +; verbatimElevation: 662 m; verbatimLatitude: +40°39'22''N +; verbatimLongitude: +000°9'25''W +; Identification: identifiedBy: F. J. Peris-Felipo; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +2006-05-01 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +ZISP + + + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: country: +Spain +; stateProvince: +Castellon +; locality: + +Pobla de +Benifassa +, Natural Park of +Tinenca +de +Benifassa + +; verbatimElevation: 662 m; verbatimLatitude: +40°39'22''N +; verbatimLongitude: +000°9'25''W +; Identification: identifiedBy: F. J. Peris-Felipo; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +2006-05-29 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +ENV + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: country: +Spain +; stateProvince: +Castellon +; locality: + +Pobla de +Benifassa +, Natural Park of +Tinenca +de +Benifassa + +; verbatimElevation: 662 m; verbatimLatitude: +40°39'22''N +; verbatimLongitude: +000°9'25''W +; Identification: identifiedBy: F. J. Peris-Felipo; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +2004-06-02 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +ENV + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +2 +; sex: +males +; Location: country: +Spain +; stateProvince: +Castellon +; locality: + +Pobla de +Benifassa +, Natural Park of +Tinenca +de +Benifassa + +; verbatimElevation: 662 m; verbatimLatitude: +40°39'22''N +; verbatimLongitude: +000°9'25''W +; Identification: identifiedBy: F. J. Peris-Felipo; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +2006-10-30 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +ENV + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: country: +Spain +; stateProvince: +Castellon +; locality: + +Pobla de +Benifassa +, Natural Park of +Tinenca +de +Benifassa + +; verbatimElevation: 662 m; verbatimLatitude: +40°39'22''N +; verbatimLongitude: +000°9'25''W +; Identification: identifiedBy: F. J. Peris-Felipo; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +2007-01-08 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +ENV + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: country: +Spain +; stateProvince: +Castellon +; locality: + +Pobla de +Benifassa +, Natural Park of +Tinenca +de +Benifassa + +; verbatimElevation: 662 m; verbatimLatitude: +40°39'22''N +; verbatimLongitude: +000°9'25''W +; Identification: identifiedBy: F. J. Peris-Felipo; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +2005-11-27 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +ENV + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: country: +Spain +; stateProvince: Alicante; locality: +Alcoi, Natural Park of Carrascal de La Font Roja +; verbatimElevation: 1072 m; verbatimLatitude: +38°38'51''N +; verbatimLongitude: +000°32'46''W +; Identification: identifiedBy: F. J. Peris-Felipo; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +2005-05-16 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +ENV + + + + +Distribution +Spain. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/54/5A/48545A8AD364477EEE071B2CF969115E.xml b/data/48/54/5A/48545A8AD364477EEE071B2CF969115E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1a679fd8e15 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/54/5A/48545A8AD364477EEE071B2CF969115E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Tribe +Anelastidini Muona, 1993 + + + + +Anelastidini +Muona, 1993: 52 [stem: Anelastid-]. Type genus: +Anelastidius +Jacquelin du Val, 1863. Comment: current spelling maintained (Art. 29.5): incorrect original stem formation in prevailing usage (should be Anelastidi-). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/54/6D/48546D28F2351D8A8808D6D374145D3E.xml b/data/48/54/6D/48546D28F2351D8A8808D6D374145D3E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c579372e8fd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/54/6D/48546D28F2351D8A8808D6D374145D3E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +Order Afrosoricida + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +71 +81 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Microgale drouhardi +G. Grandidier 1934 + + + + + + + +Microgale drouhardi +G. Grandidier 1934 + +, +Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. Paris, ser. 2, 6: 474 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +"Environs de Diego-Suarez, extrême-nord de +Madagascar +". [ +Antsiranana +, c. +12°16’S +49°18’E +(MacPhee, 1987)]. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Drouhard's Shrew Tenrec +. + + + + +Synonyms: + +Microgale melanorrhachis +Morrison-Scott 1948 + +. + + + + +Distribution: +Eastern humid forest of N and E +Madagascar +. + + + + +Discussion: +Considered a synonym of + +M. cowani + +by MacPhee (1987), specific status recognised by Jenkins et al. (1997). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/55/87/48558785FFE4FFF9FF68FA214C43FD0F.xml b/data/48/55/87/48558785FFE4FFF9FF68FA214C43FD0F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..245b290ce7c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/55/87/48558785FFE4FFF9FF68FA214C43FD0F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,330 @@ + + + +A review of the tiger moth genus Amerila Walker, 1855 from Flores Island, Indonesia, with a description of a new species (Lepidoptera: Erebidae: Arctiinae) + + + +Author + +Spitsyn, Vitaly M. + + + +Author + +Bolotov, Ivan N. + +text + + +Ecologica Montenegrina + + +2020 + +2020-07-08 + + +33 + + +1 +7 + + + +journal article +54616 +10.37828/em.2020.33.1 +ebe278f6-3cee-4b4a-a590-ea0963b93517 +2336-9744 +8028445 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:CF434362-06C4-4016-82E7-66521B897CB4 + + + + + + + +Amerila rosenfeldae + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Figs 1 +A-D, 2A-C, 3, +Table 1 + + +https://zoobank.org/ + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +06B657CF-1478-41B5-8E28-D70870E86DD2 + + + + + + + +Holotype + +. +Male +RMBH +Sph +0835, +INDONESIA +: +East Nusa Tenggara +Islands +, +Flores Island +, +Bajawa +, +Manulalu Ecolodge +, eucalyptus plantation with fragmented areas of natural vegetation, +8º51'45"S +, +120º59'40"E +, altitude + +1100 m +a.s.l. + +, + +01-02.ii.2020 + +, +V +. +Spitsyn +& +E. Spitsyna +leg. + + + + + +Paratypes +. + +INDONESIA +: the type locality, same date and collectors, +3♂ +, +1♀ +; +East Nusa Tenggara +Islands +, +Flores Island +, +Bajawa +, +Wolokoro Ecolodge +, heavily disturbed monsoon forests and eucalyptus plantings, +8º49'02"S +, +120º56'03"E +, altitude + +1010 m +a.s.l. + +, + +28-31.i.2020 + +, +2♂ +, +V +. +Spitsyn +& +E. Spitsyna +leg. [ +RMBH +Sph0836-Sph0841] + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +The novel species is similar to + +A. astreus + +but can be distinguished from it by having a larger size, broader wings, a pink edging on the patagium and tegula, and much smaller male coremata. Further, the new species can be separated from + +A. erythropus +(Rothschild, 1917) + +[endemic to the Umboi Island between New +Guinea +and New Britain] by having a strait termen and acute apex of the hindwing. The male genitalia structure of the new species is similar to that of + +A. abdominalis +(Rothschild, 1933) + +( +type +locality +Malaysia +) and + +A. omissa +(Rothschild, 1910) + +( +type +locality +India +). However, the new species can be distinguished from these two taxa by having a sclerotized plate in the vesica near large cornuti and by a monochromatic dorsal side of the abdomen. + + + + +Figure 1. + +Amerila +spp. + +from Flores Island, Indonesia. +A-D + +A. rosenfeldae + + +sp. nov. + +: +A) +male upperside (holotype); +B) +female upperside (paratype); +C) +male underside (holotype); +D) +female underside (paratype). +E-F + +A. astreus + +: +E) +male upperside; +F) +female upperside. Scale bar = 10 mm. (Photos: Vitaly M. Spitsyn). + + + + +Description. +Male. +Wingspan +53-58 mm +, forewing length +28-31 mm +( +N += 6). Eye olive. Antenna brown, with a pink color proximally. Frons white with a black central spot. Vertex white with a black central spot. Labial palpus short (approximately equal to 1.5 eye’s diameter), pink, with black stripes. Thorax whitish gray with six black spots on the dorsal side, two black dots from each side near the base of the forewings, and one black spot laterally. Patagium and tegula white with pink edging and black central spots. Patagium with one more spot anteriorly. Legs pink; inner side of the femur white; outer side of the foreleg and middle leg’s tibia pink with a brown stripe. The foreleg coxa large, pink, with a white base and black central dot. Forewing almost transparent, greyish basally and near the anal edge. Forewing apex and distal part of the costal margin (from the middle of the cell) light brown. The cell apex with a large light brown or black spot. Forewing base with two black dots, and a large, pink rectangular spot formed by elongated scales. Hindwings semitransparent, darkened at the apex and along the termen, with sparse pink scales at the base and along the termen. Underside of both wings follows pattern of the upper side, but without two dots and a pink spot at the base of the forewing. The base of the costal vein pink. Abdomen pink ventrally, and white with two rows of black dots dorsally. + + + +Figure 2. +Male genitalia of + +Amerila +spp. + +from Flores Island, Indonesia. +A-C + +A. rosenfeldae + + +sp. nov. + +: +A) +male genitalia (holotype); +B) +aedeagus (holotype); +C) +female genitalia (paratype). +D-E + +A. astreus + +: +D) +male genitalia; +E) +aedeagus. (Photos: Vitaly M. Spitsyn). + + + + +Figure 3. +Type locality of + +A. rosenfeldae + + +sp. nov. + +: eucalyptus plantation with fragmented areas of natural vegetation, 8º51'45"S, 120º59'40"E, altitude 1100 m a.s.l., near Bajawa, Flores Island, Indonesia. (Photo: Vitaly M. Spitsyn). + + + +Male genitalia. +Tegumen large and broad. Uncus small, with acute apex. Saccus small, wide. Valva rounded, densely covered with long hairs. Coremata rather small, rounded. Ampulla is directed to the base of the valva (its direction to the outer margin of the valva on the slide is an artefact of preparation; see +Fig. 2A +). Juxta broad. Aedeagus short and very broad. Vesica long, equipped with double strong cornuti and a sclerotized plate below the cornuti. +Female +. Wingspan +62 mm +, forewing length +31 mm +( +N += 1). Externally, similar to the male but differs from it by having narrower and elongated wings. The rectangular pink spot near the base of the forewing, and the pink edging on the patagium and tegula are absent. +Female genitalia. +Ostium bursae large; ductus bursae broad. Bursa with one spike and double signum having long spines. Apophyses anteriores medium long; apophyses posterioris rather elongated. Papilla analis large, rectangular. + + + + +Distribution. +This species is known to occur in two mid-altitude localities (altitude +1010-1100 m +a.s.l.) south of the town of Bajawa at the foothill of the Inerie Mount on +Flores +. + + + + +Etymology. +The novel species is dedicated to Dr. Sonia B. Rozenfeld ( +Moscow +, +Russia +), a Russian ornithologist. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/55/87/48558785FFE4FFFEFF68FE124E65FAFB.xml b/data/48/55/87/48558785FFE4FFFEFF68FE124E65FAFB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..06cb1c61885 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/55/87/48558785FFE4FFFEFF68FE124E65FAFB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,348 @@ + + + +A review of the tiger moth genus Amerila Walker, 1855 from Flores Island, Indonesia, with a description of a new species (Lepidoptera: Erebidae: Arctiinae) + + + +Author + +Spitsyn, Vitaly M. + + + +Author + +Bolotov, Ivan N. + +text + + +Ecologica Montenegrina + + +2020 + +2020-07-08 + + +33 + + +1 +7 + + + +journal article +54616 +10.37828/em.2020.33.1 +ebe278f6-3cee-4b4a-a590-ea0963b93517 +2336-9744 +8028445 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:CF434362-06C4-4016-82E7-66521B897CB4 + + + + + + + +Amerila astreus +(Drury, 1773) + + + + + + + + +Type +locality: +Malaysia + +. + + +Figs 1 +E-F, 2D-E, +Table 1 + + +Material examined. + +INDONESIA +: +East Nusa Tenggara +, +Flores Island +, +Sano Ngoang Lake +, geothermal site, primary mountain rainforest, +8º43'1"S +, +120º0'10"E +, altitude + +670 m +a.s.l. + +, + +23.i.2015 + +, +1♀ +, +Bolotov +leg. + +; + +Kanawa Island +, scarce forest of + +Ziziphrus +jojoba + +, +8°29'31"S +, +119°45'27"E +, altitude + +3 m +a.s.l. + +, + +26.iv.2011 + +, +1♂ +, +Bolotov +leg. + +; + +Flores Island +, +Borong +, dry monsoon forest and banana plantations, +8º49'05"S +, +120º37'33"E +, altitude + +100 m +a.s.l. + +, + +24-27.i.2020 + +, +6 specimens +, +V +. +Spitsyn +& +E. Spitsyna +leg. + +; + +Flores Island +, +Bajawa +, +Wolokoro Ecolodge +, heavily disturbed monsoon forests and eucalyptus plantings, +8º49'02"S +, +120º56'03"E +, altitude + +1010 m +a.s.l. + +, + +28-31.i.2020 + +, +2 specimens +, +V +. +Spitsyn +& +E. Spitsyna +leg. + +; + +Flores Island +, +Bajawa +, +Manulalu Ecolodge +, eucalyptus plantation with fragmented areas of natural vegetation, +8º51'45"S +, +120º59'40"E +, altitude + +1100 m +a.s.l. + +, + +01-02.ii.2020 + +, +2 specimens +, +V +. +Spitsyn +& +E. Spitsyna +leg. + +; + +Flores Island +, +Labuan Bajo +, Mbeliling +Mountain Ecolodge +, mountain monsoon forest, +8º35'21"S +, +119º59'12"E +, altitude + +510 m +a.s.l. + +, + +05-07.ii.2020 + +, +2 specimens +, +V +. +Spitsyn +& +E. Spitsyna +leg. + +; + +Flores Island +, +Labuan Bajo +, disturbed monsoon forest, +8°30'42"S +, +119°54'09"E +, altitude + +100 m +a.s.l. + +, + +13.ii.2020 + +, +3 specimens +, +V +. +Spitsyn +& +E. Spitsyna +leg. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +This widespread species can be distinguished from other taxa from tropical Asia and Australasia by having a pink dorsal side of the abdomen in both the male and the female. Externally, it resembles + +A. eugenia +(Fabricius, 1794) + +( +type +locality +India +) but can be distinguished from it by having a grey ground color of the wings, a lesser curved ampulla, and larger coremata. This species can be separated from + +A. rhodopa +Walker, 1864 + +( +type +locality +India +) and + +A. vitrea +Plötz, 1880 + +( +type +locality West Africa) by having a clear dark, elongated spot between the cell apex and the costa on the forewing, and from + +A. fumida +(Swinhoe, 1901) + +( +type +locality +Indonesia +: Halmaheira Is.; Timor) by having semitransparent wings. + + + + +Distribution. +India +, Sri-Lanka, +Nepal +, mainland +China +, +Taiwan +, the +Philippines +, Indochina, +Indonesia +, and New +Guinea +( +Dubatolov 2010 +). On the +Flores Island +, this species was recorded from the sea level to +1100 m +a.s.l. ( + +Bolotov +et al. +2018 + +; this study). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/55/87/48558785FFE4FFFEFF68FE684FBAFE4B.xml b/data/48/55/87/48558785FFE4FFFEFF68FE684FBAFE4B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2c36d81c240 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/55/87/48558785FFE4FFFEFF68FE684FBAFE4B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +A review of the tiger moth genus Amerila Walker, 1855 from Flores Island, Indonesia, with a description of a new species (Lepidoptera: Erebidae: Arctiinae) + + + +Author + +Spitsyn, Vitaly M. + + + +Author + +Bolotov, Ivan N. + +text + + +Ecologica Montenegrina + + +2020 + +2020-07-08 + + +33 + + +1 +7 + + + +journal article +10.37828/em.2020.33.1 +2336-9744 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:CF434362-06C4-4016-82E7-66521B897CB4 + + + + + +Genus + +Amerila +Walker, 1855 + + + + + + +Type +species: + +Sphinx astreus +Drury, 1773 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/55/B5/4855B53F7B9A5238B817EC3527E4695E.xml b/data/48/55/B5/4855B53F7B9A5238B817EC3527E4695E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5c27c729fc4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/55/B5/4855B53F7B9A5238B817EC3527E4695E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +A checklist of Nigerian ants (Hymenoptera, Formicidae): a review, new records and exotic species + + + +Author + +Jimoh, Bunmi Omowumi +University of Lagos, Lagos, Nigeria + + + +Author + +Gomez, Kiko +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4748-157X +Independent Researcher, Barcelona, Spain + + + +Author + +Kemabonta, Kehinde Abike +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4301-9196 +University of Lagos, Lagos, Nigeria + + + +Author + +Wakanjuola, Winifred Ayinke +University of Lagos, Lagos, Nigeria + + + +Author + +Phiri, Ethel Emmarantia +Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, South Africa + + + +Author + +Mothapo, Palesa Natasha +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8724-4328 +Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, South Africa +mothapo@sun.ac.za + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-01-29 + + +12 + + +99555 +99555 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e99555 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e99555 +1314-2828-12-e99555 +767A4AD8287A5FE99D4806177D4BACF0 + + + + +Bothroponera ryderae Joma & Mackay, 2017 + + + +Notes + +( +Joma and MacKay 2017 +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/56/30/485630DC547166CD9166F9C47EEB844D.xml b/data/48/56/30/485630DC547166CD9166F9C47EEB844D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..53720d01278 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/56/30/485630DC547166CD9166F9C47EEB844D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Texas spiders + + + +Author + +Dean, David Allen +Department of Entomology, Texas A & M University, College Station, Texas, United States of America +a-dean-ento@tamu.edu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-03-02 + + +570 + + +1 +703 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 +1313-2970-570-1 +CE0DA439F6F64DCF82255700A3C50098 +E376FF8EFFF1F22C326D1E0DFF8BFFDF +579094 + + + + +Habronattus forticulus (Gertsch & Mulaik, 1936) + + + + +Habronattus forticulus +Griswold 1987 +: 151 [T], mf, desc. (fig. 101); +Hedin and Maddison 2001b +: 1514; +Jackman 1997 +: 130, 167; +Maddison and Hedin 2003a +: 20; +Richman et al. 2011b +: 17; +Richman et al. 2012a +: 17; +Richman et al. 2012b +: 17 + + +Pellenes forticulus +Gertsch and Mulaik, 1936; +Bonnet 1958 +: 3464; +Gertsch and Mulaik 1936a +: 18, mf, desc. (figs 29-30); +Richman and Cutler 1978 +: 93; +Roewer 1955 +: 1134; +Vogel 1970b +: 19 + + + +Distribution. +Brewster, Hays, Hidalgo, San Patricio, Travis, Uvalde, Val Verde, Webb, Zapata + + +Locality. +Big Bend National Park + + +Time of activity. +Male (January, March - December); female (January 29-February 6, February, March - April, June, October - November) + + +Habitat. +(grass: grass) + + +Method. +pitfall trap [mf] + + +Type. +Texas (male, Hidalgo Co., Edinburg, October 11, 1934, S. Mulaik, holotype, AMNH) + + +Etymology. +Latin, strong + + +Collection. +TAMU + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/56/87/485687CFDA09231FFF75AA126BCDCDE9.xml b/data/48/56/87/485687CFDA09231FFF75AA126BCDCDE9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ef0e01fc9ed --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/56/87/485687CFDA09231FFF75AA126BCDCDE9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +The genus Toxoneura Macquart (Diptera, Pallopteridae) of the Oriental Region + + + +Author + +Ozerov, A. L. + + + +Author + +Krivosheina, M. G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-04-03 + + +4576 + + +3 + + +591 +595 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4576.3.12 +028656b0-ca8c-49ce-bf4c-cb5df6710deb +1175-5326 +3715688 +F92396B5-3CCA-4B4E-B80F-BAD20A0D2F72 + + + + + + +Key to species + +Toxoneura + +of the Oriental Region + + + + + + + + +1. Gena broad, depth below lowest eye-margin just over twice width of postpedicel ( +Fig. 2 +). Wing without spot around crossvein dm-cu ( +Fig. 7 +) +........................................................................................................................................... + +T. striata Merz +& +Sueyoshi + + + + + +- Gena narrow, depth below lowest eye-margin no over width of postpedicel ( +Fig. 1 +). Wing with spot around crossvein dm-cu ( +Fig. 6 +) + +......................................................................................................................................................................... +T. gavryushini + + +sp. n. + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/56/87/485687CFDA0B231FFF75AAC46A02CD08.xml b/data/48/56/87/485687CFDA0B231FFF75AAC46A02CD08.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..43b33f0f4af --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/56/87/485687CFDA0B231FFF75AAC46A02CD08.xml @@ -0,0 +1,233 @@ + + + +The genus Toxoneura Macquart (Diptera, Pallopteridae) of the Oriental Region + + + +Author + +Ozerov, A. L. + + + +Author + +Krivosheina, M. G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-04-03 + + +4576 + + +3 + + +591 +595 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4576.3.12 +028656b0-ca8c-49ce-bf4c-cb5df6710deb +1175-5326 +3715688 +F92396B5-3CCA-4B4E-B80F-BAD20A0D2F72 + + + + + + + +Toxoneura gavryushini +Ozerov & Krivosheina + +sp. n. +( +Figs 1, 3 +, +6 +, +8–10 +.) + + + + + + +MATERIAL. + +Holotype + +, +Vietnam +: +Lai Châu +prov., +Hoáng Liên N.P. +, +22.34997°N +103.76818°E +, + +1947 m + +, + +19.IV.2012 + +, +D. Gavryushin +( +ZMUM +) + +. + +Paratypes +: same labels ( +6 ♂♂ +, +2 ♀♀ +, +ZMUM +) + +. + + + + +DESCRIPTION. +Male, female. Length of body +3.3–4.2 mm +. Length of wing 3.7–5.0 mm. Body, antennae and legs pale yellow; postcranium with black spot in centre ( +Fig. 3 +); male abdominal tergites 3 and 4 with indistinct blackish spots laterally; female tergites 3–5 with distinct black spots laterally, also tergite 7 and ovipositor black. + + + +FIGURES 1–4. + +Toxoneura gavryushini + + +sp. n. + +(1, 3), + +Toxoneura striata +Merz & Sueyoshi + +(2) and + +Toxoneura czurkini +Ozerov + +(4): 1, 2—head, lateral view; 3, 4—scutum, dorsal view (2 after Merz & Sueyoshi, 2002; 4 after Ozerov, 2009). + + + +Head +in profile oval, higher than long ( +Fig. 1 +). Length of frons slightly more than its width. Height of gena below eye is about 1/3 of vertical diameter of eye. Head with 1 orbital, 1 ocellar, 1 outer vertical, and 1 inner vertical setae; postocellar absent. Gena and postcranium with thin black setulae. Postpedicel narrowed to the apex, approximately 1.2 times as long as wide. Arista long, short haired on whole length; the longest setulae on arista shorter than basal diameter of arista. + + +Thorax +. Scutum shiny, covered with black setulae, with the following paired setae: 1 postpronotal, 2 equal notopleurals, 1+1 supra-alars, 2 postalars, 1+3 dorsocentrals ( +Fig. 3 +). Scutellum shiny, with two pairs of setae approximately equal to each other. Pleural sclerites weakly greyish dusted. Anepisternum with several black hairs in posterior half and one strong seta near posterior margin. Katepisternum covered with rare black setulae, with one thin seta in upper posterior corner. + + +Legs +. Fore femur with one long posteroventral seta near apex, one thin ventral seta near base, and 4–6 posterodorsal setae. Mid tibia with one ventral apical seta. Hind femur with one dorsal and one anterodorsal setae apically. Fore and hind tibiae, also mid femur without setae. + + + +FIGURES 5–7. +Wing of + +Toxoneura czurkini +Ozerov + +(5), + +Toxoneura gavryushini + + +sp. n. + +(6) and + +Toxoneura striata +Merz & Sueyoshi + +(7) (5 after Ozerov, 2009; 7 after Merz & Sueyoshi, 2002). + + + +Wing +with continuous longitudinal dark-brown band in upper quarter from base to tip of vein M +1 +and dark-brown spot around crossvein dm-cu ( +Fig. 6 +). + + +Abdomen +covered with black setulae, without noticeable setae. Male terminalia as in +Figs 8–10 +; subepandrial sclerite with 8–10 spines ( +Fig. 8 +). + + +SIMILARITY. The new species clearly differs from the other Oriental species + +Toxoneura striata + +in the structure of head and wing pattern (see key to species below). The wing pattern of + +T. gavryushini + +is very similar to that of Palaearctic + +Toxoneura czurkini +Ozerov, 1993 + +(compare +Figs 6 and 5 +), but the latter species has a large black spot on postcranium ( +Fig. 4 +) and scutum with two blackish bands along dorsocentral lines ( +Fig. 4 +). + + + + +BIOLOGY. +The specimens were collected in mountain forest by sweeping. + + + + +ETYMOLOGY +. The new species is named after the collector, Dmitri I. Gavryushin. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/57/00/485700BE1B0A3CBF04CC91FD5112AE5F.xml b/data/48/57/00/485700BE1B0A3CBF04CC91FD5112AE5F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a5ade771a3f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/57/00/485700BE1B0A3CBF04CC91FD5112AE5F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Lissonota punctiventris Thomson, 1877 + + + + +Lissonota punctiventris +? +errabunda +Holmgren + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland + + +Notes +added by Brock (in prep.) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/57/0F/48570FEC768E7CD8BE3D73E0F04DD85E.xml b/data/48/57/0F/48570FEC768E7CD8BE3D73E0F04DD85E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2e10e484b04 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/57/0F/48570FEC768E7CD8BE3D73E0F04DD85E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Descriptions de nouveaux formicides Ethiopiens et notes diverses. - I. + + + +Author + +Santschi, F. + +text + + +Revue de Zoologie Africaine + + +1923 + +11 + + +259 +295 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3603/3603.pdf + +journal article +3603 + + + + +35. - +Monomorium (Xeromyrmex) viator +n. sp. +(fig. 3). + + + + +[[ worker ]]. Long: 3,3 a 3,5 mm. D'un jaune un peu roussatre; tete et dessus des n oe uds du pedoncule rouge brunatre; gastre noir brunatre avec les segments bordes de jaune. Mat ou submat, (un peu moins mat que chez +subopacum Sm +.) et reticule ponctue comme chez ce dernier. + +Le devant de la tete plus nettement striole en long. Gastre et appendices lisses et luisants. Quelques poils jaunes, pointus, obliques et espaces sur l'abdomen et la bouche, absents ailleurs. Appendices pubescents. + +Tete un quart plus longue que large (plus longue que chez Salomonis), a peine plus etroite devant que derriere; les bords legerement convexes avec de grands yeux occupant tout le tiers moyen des cotes (plus petits chez Salomonis). Sillon frontal court. Aire frontale indistincte et striee. Carenes de l'epistome un peu plus longues et plus rapprochees que chez Salomonis. Le scape depasse de deux fois son epaisseur le bord posterieur de la tete. Tous les articles du funicule plus longs qu'epais; ceux de la massue plus allonges que chez Salomonis. Le profil du thorax ressemble a celui de +M. subopacum Sm. +, mais plus allonge. Le dessus du promesonotum et de l'epinotum dessinent deux lignes presque droites. La face basale imprimee en long, elargie derriere, est pres de deux fois plus longue que la declive; elles forment ensemble un angle net. Les deux noeuds ont le meme profil que chez +subopacum +, mais le postpetiole est relativement moins large, a peine plus large que le petiole. Pattes plus longues que chez +subopacum +. + +[[ male ]]. Long: 6,5 mm, Noir; trochanters, extremite des femurs, tibias et tarses jaune blanchatre; antennes brunes. Ailes pales. Densement ponctue, mat; devant de la tete ride rugueux. Gastre luisant et lisse. Pilosite roussatre plus abondante sur le thorax que sur le gastre. Plus robuste que Salomonis, antennes plus longues. Epinotum nettement anguleux, ses deux faces subegales. Postpetiole pas plus large que la petiole. Gastre allonge, a cotes paralleles. + + +Sud ouest africain: Namsen 22 - XII 1915 (R. W, E. Tucker coll., G. Arnold leg.). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/57/50/485750EF92105C96A1A0AF0177A6F193.xml b/data/48/57/50/485750EF92105C96A1A0AF0177A6F193.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..744552e00fe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/57/50/485750EF92105C96A1A0AF0177A6F193.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +New herpetofaunal records from Gunung Mulu National Park and its surrounding areas in Borneo + + + +Author + +Fukuyama, Ryobu +Department of Zoology, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Sakyo, Kyoto 606 - 8502, Japan +ryoubuf@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Fukuyama, Ibuki +Graduate School of Human and Environmental Studies, Kyoto University, Sakyo, Kyoto 606 - 8501, Japan + + + +Author + +Kurita, Takaki +Natural History Museum and Institute Chiba, 955 - 2 Aoba-cho, Chuo-ku, Chiba 260 - 8682, Japan + + + +Author + +Kojima, Yosuke +Department of Biology, Toho University, Funabashi-shi, Chiba 274 - 8510, Japan + + + +Author + +Hossman, Mohamad Yazid +Research, Development and Innovation Division, Sarawak Forest Department, Kuching 93250, Sarawak, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Noda, Akihiro +Department of Zoology, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Sakyo, Kyoto 606 - 8502, Japan + + + +Author + +Nishikawa, Kanto +Graduate School of Human and Environmental Studies, Kyoto University, Sakyo, Kyoto 606 - 8501, Japan & Graduate School of Global Environmental Studies, Kyoto University, Yoshida-Honmachi, Sakyo, Kyoto, 606 - 8501, Japan + +text + + +Herpetozoa + + +2021 + +2021-04-09 + + +34 + + +89 +96 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/herpetozoa.34.e63998 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/herpetozoa.34.e63998 +2682-955X-34-89 +98160DAFF2FE4342B4E73E5BABDB8077 +4949536B93C75DCF839006BC322BBBE7 + + + + + +Notochelys platynota (Gray, 1834) +Fig. 5D + + + +Specimen examined. + +An adult observed in August near HQ ( +4°1.45'N +, +114°49.19'E +, ca. 50 m a.s.l.). + + + +Ecological notes. +The specimen was found on the bottom of a small river at 2258 h. + + +Distribution in Borneo. + +This species has been recorded from several places in the north of Borneo, especially from the Baram River system ( +Iverson 1992 +), where GMNP is located. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/57/87/4857878CFFC1FC08F1D778AAFE70F60F.xml b/data/48/57/87/4857878CFFC1FC08F1D778AAFE70F60F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a57de7ba107 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/57/87/4857878CFFC1FC08F1D778AAFE70F60F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,235 @@ + + + +A Giant Honey Bee from the Middle Miocene of Japan (Hymenoptera: Apidae) + + + +Author + +ENGEL, MICHAEL S. + +text + + +American Museum Novitates + + +2006 + +2006-01-12 + + +3504 + + +1 + + +1 +12 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/perlserv/?request=get-abstract&doi=10.1206%2F0003-0082(2006)504%5B0001%3AAGHBFT%5D2.0.CO%3B2 + +journal article +3675 +10.1206/0003-0082(2006)504[0001:AGHBFT]2.0.CO;2 +5a13b875-12b3-4def-a8e3-abcc8ea2c7d9 +0003-0082 +4735309 + + + + +† + +Apis henshawi +Cockerell + + + + + + +Apis +( +Synapis +) +henshawi +Cockerell, 1907: 229 + +. + +Apis dormitans +Cockerell, 1907: 228 + +. +Nomen praeoccupatum +( +nec +Heyden, 1862). + + + +Apis oligocenica +Meunier, 1915: 210 + +. + + + +Synapis dormitans +(Cockerell) + +; Statz, 1931: 45. + +Synapis henshawi +(Cockerell) + +; Statz, 1931: 45. + +Synapis kaschkei +Statz, 1931: 50 + +. + + + +Apis cuenoti +Théobald, 1937: 401 + +. + + + +Apis oligocaenica +Goetze, 1964: 9 + +. + +Lapsus calami + +. + + + +Apis henschawi +Goetze, 1964: 9 + +. + +Lapsus calami + +. + + + +Apis kaschki +Goetze, 1964: 9 + +. + +Lapsus calami + +. + + + +Apis henshawi dormiens +Zeuner and Manning, 1976: 241 + +. +Nomen novum pro + +Apis dormitans +Cockerell, 1907 + +. + + + +Apis henshawi kaschkei +(Statz) + +; Zeuner and Manning, 1976: 243. + + + +Apis aquisextana +Nel, Martínez­Delclòs, Arillo, and Peñalver +In +Arillo et al., 1996: 60 + +. + + + +Apis aquisextusensis +Nel, Martínez­Delclòs, Arillo, and Peñalver, 1999: 253 + +. +New synonymy. + + + + +COMMENTS: The name + +aquisextusensis + +was unnecessarily proposed in 1999 (Nel et al., 1999) for a species proposed three years earlier by the same authors and based on the same material (Arillo et al., 1996). The specimens upon which the species + +A. aquisextusensis + +was based were first mentioned by Arillo et al. (1996), and at that time referred to as + +A. aquisextana + +. Since Arillo et al. (1996) provided a type designation and diagnosis for + +A. aquisextana + +the name became validated in that article (ICZN, 1999). Later, in a treatment of fossil honey bees, this species was recognized as a junior synonym of the more widely distributed Oligo–Miocene species + +A. henshawi +(Engel, 1998) + +. Confusingly, while reviewing fossil honey bees from Europe, the same authors who proposed + +A. aquisextana + +proposed a second name for specimens of the same type series (Nel et al., 1999). In their second contribution, however, these authors designated a different specimen as the +holotype +and employed the name + +A. aquisextusensis +(Nel et al., 1999) + +. Since a name had already been proposed based on the same material, + +A. aquisextusensis + +immediately became a junior synonym of + +A. aquisextana + +(and thereby indirectly of + +A. henshawi + +). Owing to this confusion, I herein provide a revised taxonomic summary for + +A. henshawi + +and officially propose the required synonymy of + +A. aquisextusensis + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/57/87/4857878CFFC2FC08F1B879CBFB6FF5C0.xml b/data/48/57/87/4857878CFFC2FC08F1B879CBFB6FF5C0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8fa67f158c4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/57/87/4857878CFFC2FC08F1B879CBFB6FF5C0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +A Giant Honey Bee from the Middle Miocene of Japan (Hymenoptera: Apidae) + + + +Author + +ENGEL, MICHAEL S. + +text + + +American Museum Novitates + + +2006 + +2006-01-12 + + +3504 + + +1 + + +1 +12 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/perlserv/?request=get-abstract&doi=10.1206%2F0003-0082(2006)504%5B0001%3AAGHBFT%5D2.0.CO%3B2 + +journal article +3675 +10.1206/0003-0082(2006)504[0001:AGHBFT]2.0.CO;2 +5a13b875-12b3-4def-a8e3-abcc8ea2c7d9 +0003-0082 +4735309 + + + + + + +Apis mellifera woyigambella +Amssalu et al. + +, +nomen nudum + + + + + + +Apis mellifera woyi ­gambella +Amssalu, Nuru, Radloff, and Hepburn, 2004 + +: 79. +Nomen nudum +. + + + +Apis mellifera woyi ­gambell +Amssalu, Nuru, Radloff, and Hepburn, 2004 + +: 71. + +Lapsus calami + +. + + + + + +COMMENTS: This subspecific epithet is plagued by any number of troubles. Firstly, the +ICZN +(1999) explicitly prohibits the use of hyphenation or other marks (e.g., umlauts, diereses, diacritics) and the name must be emended to a single word. More troubling, however, is that the name as proposed is not available in zoological nomenclature. The subspecies was not provided with a description in words purported to differentiate the taxon, and no +holotype +(or type series of any kind!) was designated, as expressly required by the +ICZN +(1999) for the purpose of nomenclatural stability. The name must be considered a +nomen nudum +and may not be used. In general, however, I believe subspecies within + +Apis + +should all be synonymized under their respective species and I have, therefore, not attempted to validate a name for this form herein. If ever validated, then this name will take its authorship and date from any such later publication in cases of competing priority + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/57/87/4857878CFFC2FC08F1C27F89FDD2F0CC.xml b/data/48/57/87/4857878CFFC2FC08F1C27F89FDD2F0CC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a6950c6e3cd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/57/87/4857878CFFC2FC08F1C27F89FDD2F0CC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +A Giant Honey Bee from the Middle Miocene of Japan (Hymenoptera: Apidae) + + + +Author + +ENGEL, MICHAEL S. + +text + + +American Museum Novitates + + +2006 + +2006-01-12 + + +3504 + + +1 + + +1 +12 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/perlserv/?request=get-abstract&doi=10.1206%2F0003-0082(2006)504%5B0001%3AAGHBFT%5D2.0.CO%3B2 + +journal article +3675 +10.1206/0003-0082(2006)504[0001:AGHBFT]2.0.CO;2 +5a13b875-12b3-4def-a8e3-abcc8ea2c7d9 +0003-0082 +4735309 + + + + +† + +Apis aquitaniensis +de Rilly + + + + +‘‘Abeille Aquitanienne’’ de Rilly, 1924: 309. + + +Apis aquitaniensis +de Rilly, 1949: 125 + +. + + + +COMMENTS: Rilly first mentioned this fossil in a brief article in an apicultural serial (Rilly, 1924) but simply referred to the species with a vernacular. The first proposal of a Latinized epithet for the same fossil appeared a quarter of a century later (Rilly, 1949). Rilly’s figures and ‘‘descriptive’’ comments are poor and do not permit authoritative identification. His material is reported to have been deposited in the + +Museum +de Marseille + +(Roussy, 1937). Repeated letters to directors and curators of this institution, however, have failed to invoke any response. From the little available evidence it is likely that this is a synonym of + +A. henshawi + +. Until the +holotype +can be located and examined, it is retained as a separate species but of uncertain taxonomic status + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/57/87/4857878CFFC2FC08F3C77CCFFC04F0CC.xml b/data/48/57/87/4857878CFFC2FC08F3C77CCFFC04F0CC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..487ab990b05 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/57/87/4857878CFFC2FC08F3C77CCFFC04F0CC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +A Giant Honey Bee from the Middle Miocene of Japan (Hymenoptera: Apidae) + + + +Author + +ENGEL, MICHAEL S. + +text + + +American Museum Novitates + + +2006 + +2006-01-12 + + +3504 + + +1 + + +1 +12 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/perlserv/?request=get-abstract&doi=10.1206%2F0003-0082(2006)504%5B0001%3AAGHBFT%5D2.0.CO%3B2 + +journal article +3675 +10.1206/0003-0082(2006)504[0001:AGHBFT]2.0.CO;2 +5a13b875-12b3-4def-a8e3-abcc8ea2c7d9 +0003-0082 +4735309 + + + + + + +Apis cerana hainanensis +Hepburn et al. + +, +nomen nudum + + + + + + +Apis cerana hainanensis +Hepburn, Smith, Radloff, and Otis, 2001: 6 + +. +Nomen nudum +. + + + + +COMMENTS: Hepburn et al. (2001) unnecessarily introduced, into an already voluminous and confusing taxonomic literature, two additional names for forms of the widely distributed Eastern honey bee, + +Apis cerana + +( +vide etiam +‘‘ +abaensis +’’ under + +A. cerana heimifeng + +, +infra +). Both names are +nomina nuda +under the current ICZN rules (ICZN, 1999) and therefore are not available for usage as epithets. The name ‘‘ +abaensis +’’ was proposed for a form that had already been validated under another name ( +heimifeng +). The name + +A. cerana hainanensis + +, however, was a novel introduction for a variety on +Hainan +Island that had not previously been given a Latinized name. Thus, in order to retain this form as a valid subspecies it must be proposed anew. In general, however, subspecies within + +Apis + +should all be synonymized under their respective species and I have, therefore, not attempted to validate a name for this form herein. If ever validated, then this name will take its authorship and date from any later publication in cases of competing priority. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/57/87/4857878CFFC2FC09F20679CBFF43F49A.xml b/data/48/57/87/4857878CFFC2FC09F20679CBFF43F49A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..308669c63cf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/57/87/4857878CFFC2FC09F20679CBFF43F49A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +A Giant Honey Bee from the Middle Miocene of Japan (Hymenoptera: Apidae) + + + +Author + +ENGEL, MICHAEL S. + +text + + +American Museum Novitates + + +2006 + +2006-01-12 + + +3504 + + +1 + + +1 +12 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/perlserv/?request=get-abstract&doi=10.1206%2F0003-0082(2006)504%5B0001%3AAGHBFT%5D2.0.CO%3B2 + +journal article +3675 +10.1206/0003-0082(2006)504[0001:AGHBFT]2.0.CO;2 +5a13b875-12b3-4def-a8e3-abcc8ea2c7d9 +0003-0082 +4735309 + + + + + + +Apis cerana heimifeng +Engel + + + + + + + +Apis cerana heimifeng +Engel, 1999: 179 + +. + + + +Apis cerana abaensis +Hepburn, Radloff, Smith, and Otis, 2001: 6 + +. +Nomen nudum +. + + + + +COMMENTS: Peng et al. (1989) performed a preliminary morphometric study of variation in the Asian honey bee, + +A. cerana + +. From these studies they recognized several distinctive morphoclusters that they termed races and to which they gave vernacular names (for purposes of discussion). One +race was +identified with the vernacular name ‘‘Aba race’’ and later validated as + +A. cerana heimifeng + +. Peng et al. (1989) never employed their name ‘‘Aba’’ as a Latinized taxonomic entity. Recently, Hepburn et al. (2001) have unfortunately turned this vernacular name into a Latinized epithet by employing it as a subspecific name for which it was never intended, rather than use an already valid taxonomic name for this morphotype. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/57/87/4857878CFFC3FC09F1C47C15FF0DF669.xml b/data/48/57/87/4857878CFFC3FC09F1C47C15FF0DF669.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c457e6b4906 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/57/87/4857878CFFC3FC09F1C47C15FF0DF669.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +A Giant Honey Bee from the Middle Miocene of Japan (Hymenoptera: Apidae) + + + +Author + +ENGEL, MICHAEL S. + +text + + +American Museum Novitates + + +2006 + +2006-01-12 + + +3504 + + +1 + + +1 +12 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/perlserv/?request=get-abstract&doi=10.1206%2F0003-0082(2006)504%5B0001%3AAGHBFT%5D2.0.CO%3B2 + +journal article +3675 +10.1206/0003-0082(2006)504[0001:AGHBFT]2.0.CO;2 +5a13b875-12b3-4def-a8e3-abcc8ea2c7d9 +0003-0082 +4735309 + + + + + + +Apis cerana skorikovi +Engel + + + + + + + +Apis cerana skorikovi +Maa, 1944: 4 + +. +Nomen nudum +. + + + +Apis cerana +, Himalaya + +race, Ruttner, 1988: 121, 158. + + + + + +Apis cerana + +, +Xizang +race, Peng et al., 1989: 15. + + + + + +Apis cerana himalaya +Smith, 1991: 154 + +. +Nomen nudum +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/57/87/4857878CFFC3FC09F3947DC1FC80F669.xml b/data/48/57/87/4857878CFFC3FC09F3947DC1FC80F669.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..919c8824568 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/57/87/4857878CFFC3FC09F3947DC1FC80F669.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +A Giant Honey Bee from the Middle Miocene of Japan (Hymenoptera: Apidae) + + + +Author + +ENGEL, MICHAEL S. + +text + + +American Museum Novitates + + +2006 + +2006-01-12 + + +3504 + + +1 + + +1 +12 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/perlserv/?request=get-abstract&doi=10.1206%2F0003-0082(2006)504%5B0001%3AAGHBFT%5D2.0.CO%3B2 + +journal article +3675 +10.1206/0003-0082(2006)504[0001:AGHBFT]2.0.CO;2 +5a13b875-12b3-4def-a8e3-abcc8ea2c7d9 +0003-0082 +4735309 + + + + + +Apis cerana himalayana +Ruttner, 1992: 296 + +; Hepburn et al., 2001: 6. +Nomen nudum +. + + + + + +Apis cerana skorikovi +Engel, 1999: 180 + +. + + + + +COMMENTS: Although the names +himalaya +and +himalayana +(the latter overlooked in my 1999 treatment) as Latinized epithets are +nomina nuda +and therefore unavailable, it has not stopped them from being used frequently in the literature (e.g., Hepburn et al., 2001). A validly proposed name is available for this race, i.e., + +A. cerana skorikovi + +, and should be used to the exclusion of other subspecific epithets. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/57/87/485787BFFFAAC33AFF0BF991FB14F8AD.xml b/data/48/57/87/485787BFFFAAC33AFF0BF991FB14F8AD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..213a291fdaf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/57/87/485787BFFFAAC33AFF0BF991FB14F8AD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,411 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of Hemidactylus brookii Gray: a re-examination of the type series and some Asian synonyms, and a discussion of the obscure species Hemidactylus subtriedrus Jerdon (Reptilia: Gekkonidae) + + + +Author + +Mahony, Stephen + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +3042 + + +37 +67 + + + +journal article +46266 +10.5281/zenodo.278832 +9d274a58-46e3-471c-8945-bbf84a9b1ba1 +1175-5326 +278832 + + + + + + +What is + +Hemidactylus subtriedrus +Jerdon, 1853 + +? + + + + + + + +Hemidactylus subtriedrus + +was described as a questionable new species or “variety” of + +H. triedrus + +from Nellore District (now Amamrajeevi Potti Sri Ramulu Nellore District, Andhra Pradesh), based primarily on the knowledge of the local Yanadees people who considered the two species as distinct ( +Jerdon 1853 +). The characters described to distinguish it from the nominate form were vague except that there were fewer dark bands on the body of + +H. subtriedrus + +. Other differences such as fewer white tubercles, smaller trihedral scales and paler colour, are variations that can be commonly seen within several populations currently referred to + +H. triedrus + +. Apparently only Jerdon examined the +type +specimens. +Stoliczka (1871 +, +1872 +) discussed specimens identified as + +H. subtriedrus + +, collected by Blanford in 1871 from near Ellore ( +Blanford 1879 +). +Annandale (1905b) +examined one of the specimens discussed by +Stoliczka (1872) +and regarded it morphologically intermediate between + +H. subtriedrus + +and + +H. triedrus + +, but considered it as conspecific with + +H. triedrus + +and further questioned the validity of + +H. subtriedrus + +. Annandale’s (1905b) list of Indian gekkonids marks + +H. subtriedrus + +as a species not represented in the ZSI collection, indicating that the +type +specimens were already lost by 1905. +Theobald (1876) +provides two accounts of the species, first within the section dealing with + +Hemidactylus + +where he briefly summarised the diagnosis of +Jerdon (1853) +( + +Theobald 1876:75, as +H. sub-triedrus + +). Then, within the section dealing with + +Gymnodactylus + +as + +H. subtriedrus + +, he provides another description to include scale counts and colouration of specimens, which could correspond with + +H. triedrus + +( + +Theobald 1876:85–– +ibidem. +:237, indexed as + +Gymnodactylus subtriedrus + + +). This error is corrected in the Errata et addenda ( +Theobald 1876:ix +) where the second account (on pg. 85) is suggested to be removed, but not incorporated into the earlier description (on pg. 75). +Boulenger (1885) +further complicated the taxonomy of + +H. subtriedrus + +. He gave, for the first time, lamellae and labial scale counts, which he considered to differentiate + +H. subtriedrus + +from + +H. triedrus + +. These characters were obtained from a single subadult female specimen also collected by Blanford, from Khammam District, northern Andhra Pradesh, approx. +370 km +north of the +type +locality. He also erroneously gave the +type +locality as Ellore. +Boulenger (1890) +, repeated these characters but omitted the Khammam locality from the distribution, mentioning only Nellore and Ellore. +Smith (1935) +repeated the diagnosis provided by +Boulenger (1885) +, which subsequently formed the basis of all future identifications of + +H. subtriedrus + +in literature. Of the above mentioned authors, +Stoliczka (1871 +, +1872 +), +Theobald (1876) +, +Annandale (1905b) +and +Smith (1935) +all doubted the validity of + +H. subtriedrus + +based on specimens from Nellore, and/or Ellore. + + +This species has began appearing in publications with new localities only recently, however, these studies did not have specimens from the +type +locality or nearby, instead they relied on the diagnosis of + +H. subtriedrus + +provided in +Smith (1935) +, not +Jerdon (1853) +, for identifying their specimens. +Mahony (2009a:34) +identified, without discussion, the voucher specimen ZSI 24151 as + +Hemidactylus +cf. +maculatus + +, previously reported as + +H. subtriedrus + +by +Sanyal and Dasgupta (1990) +, and later cited by +Chandra and Gajbe (2005) +. + +Javed +et al. +(2011) + +concurs with the aforementioned correction along with a detailed description of the eastern + +H. maculatus + +morphotype, and corrects other misidentifications from northern Andhra Pradesh and Chhattisgarh ( + +Javed +et al. +2009 + +). I have examined all specimens labeled as + +H. subtriedrus + +in the ZSI and BMNH, except the Ellore specimen ( +Stoliczka 1871 +, +1872 +; +Blanford 1879 +; +Annandale, 1905b +). If it still exists, it is likely mixed in the general collection of + +H. triedrus + +, and attempts should be made to source it by future revisers. The specimen described by +Boulenger (1885 +, +1890 +) from Khammam District, northern Andhra Pradesh (BMNH [18]74.11.11.1) and a specimen apparently not referred in literature from Ganjam District, central Orissa (ZSI 25780) also appear to be referable to + +H. +cf. +maculatus + +as defined by + +Javed +et al. +(2011) + +. + +Bauer +et al. +(2010a) + +propose the validity of + +H. subtriedrus + +based on molecular phylogenetic divergence between captive specimens of + +H. subtriedrus + +(from +India +) and + +H. triedrus + +(from +India +and +Pakistan +). In light of the history of taxonomic confusion regarding + +H. subtriedrus + +, a morphological characterisation of the specimen sampled by + +Bauer +et al. +(2010a) + +would be necessary to verify a proposal of validity of this species. + + +In summary, the only reliable morphological information on the species + +H. subtriedrus + +is the original description. All additional localities and morphological information provided by subsequent authors were based on a comparison with a specimen initially described by +Boulenger (1885) +, representing + +H. +cf. +maculatus + +( +sensu + +Javed +et al. +2011 + +), or are applicable to other species. +Jerdon (1853) +described several characters in the original description of + +H. subtriedrus + +that differ from + +H. +cf. +maculatus + +( +sensu + +Javed +et al. +2011 + +), e.g., largest adult measured by Jerdon was 6½ inches total length (= +165 mm +) (vs. +259 mm +), and “…number of femoral pores is the same [as + +H. triedrus + +]”, total pores 12–28 representing the maximum range for + +H. triedrus + +populations according to +Smith (1935) +(vs. total pores 42–50, + +Javed +et al. +2011 + +). Based on these considerable differences + +H. subtriedrus +s.s. + +is not conspecific with + +H. +cf. +maculatus + +( +sensu + +Javed +et al. +2011 + +). The nomenclatural status of + +H. subtriedrus + +is currently unstable as the +type +specimens are apparently lost or originally never deposited ( +Stoliczka 1872 +; +Annandale 1905b +; Das +et al. +1998; pers. obs. 2007, 2009) and thus referable to a +nomen dubium +. The species is therefore taxonomically ambiguous and in lieu of a taxonomic review of + +H. triedrus + +, I propose that + +Hemidactylus subtriedrus +Jerdon, 1853 + +be regarded as a junior subjective synonym of + +Hemidactylus triedrus +( +Daudin, 1802 +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/57/87/485787BFFFAEC335FF0BFC94FB6DFD2D.xml b/data/48/57/87/485787BFFFAEC335FF0BFC94FB6DFD2D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1c7539bb252 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/57/87/485787BFFFAEC335FF0BFC94FB6DFD2D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,586 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of Hemidactylus brookii Gray: a re-examination of the type series and some Asian synonyms, and a discussion of the obscure species Hemidactylus subtriedrus Jerdon (Reptilia: Gekkonidae) + + + +Author + +Mahony, Stephen + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +3042 + + +37 +67 + + + +journal article +46266 +10.5281/zenodo.278832 +9d274a58-46e3-471c-8945-bbf84a9b1ba1 +1175-5326 +278832 + + + + + + + +Hemidactylus tenkatei +Lidth + +de +Jeude, 1895 + + + + +( +Figures 1 +B, 2C, 2F, 3G, 3H) + + + + +Hemidactylus Brookii + +–– + +Gray, 1845 +:153 + +( +partim +). + + + + + +Hemidactylus maculatus + +–– + +Anderson, 1879 +:800 + +. + + + + + +Hemidactylus Tenkatei +Lidth + +de + +Jeude, 1895 +:121 + +. Original +type +locality: “Rotti”. + + + + + + + +Hemidactylus subtriedroides + +Annandale, 1905a +:29 + + +. Original +type +locality: “Tsagain, Upper +Burma +”; +Annandale, 1905b +:Pl. II, +Fig. 1 +. + + + + + +Hemidactylus brookii subtriedroides + +–– + +Loveridge, 1941 +:246 + +. + + + + + +H. subtriedroides + +lectotype +by present designation. + +BMNH 1946.8.25.54 (formerly BMNH 1906.8.10.11, originally ZSI 4134), adult male, “Tsagain, Upper +Burma +” (= Sagaing, Sagaing Region, northern +Myanmar +), collected by J. Anderson. + + + + +H. subtriedroides + +paralectotype +by present designation. + +ZSI 4135, adult male, details as for +lectotype +. + + + + +Other examined material. +BMNH +[18]87.2.26.1–5, “Pegu” (= Bago Region, +Myanmar +); +BMNH +[18]93.11.17.9–11, “Theyetmyo, +Burma +” (= Thayet City [ +19°19’30”N +, +95°10’59”E +], Thayet District, Magwe Region, +Myanmar +); +BMNH +1926.10.30.46, “Koepang, S. Timor, Malay Peninsula” (= West Timor, +Indonesia +); +BMNH +1947.3.6.48, “Borneo” (= “ +Australia +”––currently mislabeled, see above section “ +Syntypes +of + +Hemidactylus brookii +Gray, 1845 + +” for explanation–– +paralectotype +of + +H +. +brookii + +). + + + + + +Etymology of + +H. subtriedroides + +. + +The specific epithet + +subtriedroides + +is derived from the species + +H +. +subtriedrus + +with the Greek suffix – +oides +, meaning “like” or “looks like”, from which it was considered in the original description to be most similar in appearance. + + +Definition. + +Hemidactylus tenkatei + +can be distinguished from all currently described South and Southeast Asian members of + +Hemidactylus + +based on the following combination of characters: adult SVL +47.2–61.7 mm +; 9–12 supralabials, 9–10 infralabials; primary postmental shield width is subequal to that of the first infralabial, secondary pair broadly in contact with second infralabials, contact zone between primary postmentals is equal to contact zone between primary postmentals and mental; ear opening oval; 16–20 almost longitudinal tubercle rows at mid dorsum, largest tubercles 11–13 times size of surrounding granules; subdigital lamellae 5–6 on digit I and 7–9 on digit IV of pes, enlarged lamellae series under digit IV of pes extend to the base of the digit; 5–8 precloacal-femoral pores on each thigh separated medially by 5–7 non-pore-bearing scales, non-pore-bearing scale size subequal to pore-bearing scales; ventrolateral row of oblique spines on the tail laterally compressed and sharply pointed, subcaudals completely transverse the tail width from approximately mid-length of original tail ( +Fig. 2 +F); 2–3 medium sized, bluntly conical cloacal spurs in series, with/without an additional large triangular dorsoventrally flattened spur posteriorly, separated by a short diastema of flat scales. + + +Comparisons. + +Hemidactylus tenkatei + +is here compared with the morphologically most similar Asian + +Hemidactylus + +species occurring east of the western +Pakistan +border. It differs from + +H. gujaratensis + +by its higher number of tubercle rows across the dorsum, 16–20 (vs. 12–14), and 5–8 precloacal-femoral pores on each thigh (vs. 12–14); from + +H. treutleri + +which it appears to most closely resemble morphologically by smaller adult size, SVL to +61.7 mm +(vs. to +70.2 mm +) and ventrolateral row of oblique spines on the tail laterally compressed and sharply pointed (vs. triangular, horizontal dorsoventrally flattened tubercles with rounded tips). From + +H. brookii + +, + +H. gleadowi + +, + +H. kushmorensis + +and + +H. parvimaculatus + +by larger size, SVL to +61.7 mm +(vs. SVL to +55.8 mm +, +43.1 mm +[ +44 mm +], +51.4 mm +, and +51.5 mm +, respectively), total 10–16 precloacal-femoral pores separated medially by 5–7 non-pore-bearing precloacal scales (vs. 20–31 precloacal-femoral pores separated medially by <4 non-pore-bearing scales), 2–3 medium sized, bluntly conical cloacal spurs in series, usually with an additional large triangular dorsoventrally flattened spur separated posteriorly by a short diastema of flat scales (vs. 1–2 small sized, domed or conical cloacal spurs, without an additional enlarged spur posteriorly), and subcaudals completely transverse the tail width from approximately mid-length of original tail (vs. from the distal third). It can be distinguished further from + +H. kushmorensis + +and + +H. brookii + +by largest dorsal tubercles 11–13 times size of surrounding granules (vs. 5–7 and 6–7 times, respectively), and further from + +H. kushmorensis + +by 7–9 lamellae on digit IV of pes (vs. 10), ear opening oval (vs. circular), contact zone between the primary postmentals is equal to contact zone between the primary postmentals and mental (vs. primary postmentals narrowly in contact with each other); further from + +H. gleadowi + +by tubercles of the parietal region considerably smaller than largest canthal scales (vs. size subequal), enlarged lamellae series under digit IV of pes extend to the base of the digit (vs. lamellae series begins at proximal ~20% digit length). + + + +Condition of + +H. subtriedroides + +types +. + +The +lectotype +has constriction damage to the neck and left hind thigh due to previous tightly tied tags; now two tags are present, the original metal ZSI tag tied around the pelvis and the current BMNH number on the right hind limb. The regenerated tail portion was originally severed and is currently attached by a stitch. The +lectotype +is otherwise complete. The +paralectotype +has damage to the skin on the supraocular region and at the rear of the head; constriction damage to the neck (position of the current ZSI number) and to both left and right thighs (no tags present); the complete tail is present but detached from the first segment. + + + + + +Description of + +H. subtriedroides + +lectotype +. + +BMNH 1946.8.25.54, adult male. A summary of mensural and meristic data is provided in table 2. A medium sized species of + +Hemidactylus + +(SVL +61.7 mm +); head distinct from neck, forehead flat, lores rounded and frontal region slightly concave; snout longer than orbit diameter; scales on snout circular, slightly enlarged and rounded, largest on the canthal region, size subequal to the smaller tubercles on the parietal, size gradually decreasing to become small heterogenous granular scales across the frontal; supraoculars covered with homogenous, small granular scales; dorsal and lateral surfaces of the head posterior to the orbit covered with small granular scales densely mixed with small flattened to domed tubercles, size increasing laterally and posteriorly; twelve interorbital granular scales across the narrowest point of the frontal; canthus rostralis rounded; pupil vertically elliptical, with crenellated edges; supraciliaries small and pointed posteriorly, becoming rounded and size increasing anterodorsally, spinose posteriorly; ear opening deep, narrowly oval, and obliquely orientated posterodorsally, lacking enlarged tubercles on anterior edge; orbit diameter slightly greater than orbit to ear distance; rostral subrectangular, with medial groove dorsally, extending to half of the rostral depth; rostral depth less than half its width, contacted by nostrils, supralabial I, one internasal and two circular, slightly enlarged supranasals; nostrils circular, oriented dorsolaterally, nostril in contact with supralabial I, two postnasals, supranasal and rostral; 10/10 (left/right) supralabials; 9/9 (left/right) infralabials; mental subtriangular, wider than it is long (MenL/MenW 82.8%); two paired postmentals, primary pair subequally in contact with each other and the mental, secondary pair not in contact with each other, ~70% the size of the first and rounded posteriorly, no enlarged chin shields border the posterior edge of the primary postmentals; one to three rows of enlarged elongated scales border the lower edge of the infralabials, size gradually increasing laterally from the small throat granular scales; endolymphatic sacs indistinct. + + +Body slightly compressed dorsally, ventrolateral fold weak; dorsum covered with uniform, small granular scales, interspersed with large tubercles, those of the nape are smallest and conical, size increasing posteriorly, tubercles of the anterior paravertebral rows are slightly oval longitudinally with a weak median keel, laterally becoming more conical to transversally oval, primarily without a weak keel, largest are approximately 13 times the size of surrounding granular scales; 20 mostly linear rows at midbody, +34 in +a paravertebral line from back of the skull to the area above the vent, intertubercle distance varies randomly; lateral and gular granular scales grade suddenly into large, smooth, subimbricate ventrals; preanal depression absent; precloacal-femoral pores number 7/7 (left/right), widely separated medially by five non-pore-bearing scales; precloacal scales between the pore series and the cloaca are not enlarged relative to ventrals. + +Forelimbs slender; dorsal surface of the upper forelimb covered with small flat to slightly imbricate scales, size decreasing ventrally appearing granular; posterior dorsal surface of the lower forelimb covered with small granular scales of subequal size to dorsals and intermixed with slightly enlarged bluntly conical tubercles of subequal size to those on the head, slightly imbricate scales of the upper forelimb extend along the anterior dorsal surface of the lower forelimb on which they increase in size and become more imbricate, smaller imbricate scales cover the dorsal surface of the manus; hind limbs relatively short; dorsal surface of the hind limbs and posterior thigh covered with small granular scales moderately interspersed with larger domed to bluntly conical tubercles, largest being of equal size to the largest dorsal tubercles, ventral surfaces of hind limbs with flat subimbricate scales; ventral surface of the manus and pes covered with smooth, rounded granular scales; digits relatively short, flattened, a small curved claw on all digital tips; distal phalanges elevated; each digit with mostly divided lamellae, numbering on right manus (total: divided) I (5: 2), II (7: 5), III (7: 5), IV (8: 6) and V (7: 5); and on right pes I (5: 2), II (7: 5), III (7: 4), IV (8: 5) and V (7: 2); basal subdigital lamellae narrow, enlarged lamellae series under digit IV of pes extend to the base of the digit; interdigital webbing absent. +Only the first segment of the tail is original, the remaining length is regenerated; dorsally compressed and oval in cross section, longer than snout to vent length; slightly constricted at the base and tapering gradually to a narrow tip; post-cloacal hemipenal bulge distinct; two enlarged, bluntly conical cloacal spurs on each side; longitudinal middorsal and lateral tail furrows absent; median subcaudal series begin close to the base of the regenerated tail portion consisting of transversely enlarged, smooth, subimbricate scales, increasing to approximately 80% tail width by the fourth subcaudal, laterally bordered by large posteriorly rounded subimbricate scales, and size rapidly decreasing laterally and dorsally where they are twice dorsal granule size; regenerated tail portion unsegmented and without enlarged tubercles; basal most and only original segment with a transverse row of six (left side damaged) posteriorly angled, unkeeled tubercular spines. + +Colouration in preservative: Dorsal surfaces of the head, body, limbs and tail primarily mid-brown; a dorsal pattern if present is completely indistinguishable due to fading of the specimen, also noted in the original description ( +Annandale 1905a +); entire ventral surface of the head, body, limbs and tail appear plain light beige, however under magnification individual scales have varying numbers of minute grey specks; precloacal-femoral pores are dark brown. Colouration in life was not documented in the original description ( +Annandale 1905a +). + + +Variation. +Mensural and meristic variation is provided for six additional specimens in table 2. The single +paralectotype +differs in characters from the +lectotype +as follows: central parietal area without slightly enlarged tubercles; chin shields bordering the secondary postmental pair posterolaterally are larger than those of the +lectotype +resembling a third pair of postmentals, not in contact with infralabials; full original tail present with transverse row of six dorsally flattened tubercles on each distinct tail segment, tubercles acutely angled basally becoming imbricate over surrounding granular scales distally; middorsal tail furrow present, lateral tail groove absent; subcaudals of the tail completely transverse the tail width at approximately mid-length; basally the tail narrows suddenly over first few segments before gradually tapering into a long point; as with the +lectotype +no dorsal pattern can be distinguished due to fading. The remaining specimens allocated to this species primarily fall within the above mentioned variation, but additionally: post nasal scales vary from 2–3; 2–3 medium sized conical cloacal spurs with the single enlarged posterior spur present on all but one specimen; one large internasal scale on all but one specimen which has two small internasals; 6–8 tubercles in transverse row on the first segment of tail; extracranial endolymphatic sacs visible ventrally through the skin of the jowels of two specimens; all specimens appear primarily plain brown, however two have feint darker bands on the tail, another has feint small dark brown spots on the dorsum similar in arrangement to + +H. +cf. +brookii + +individuals in figures 4A, C and D. A description of colour and pattern of +Myanmar + +H. brookii + +group taxa is also provided by Zug +et al. +(2007). + + + + +Distribution. +This species is here confirmed from specimens examined from Sagaing, Bago and Magwe Regions, in central and southern +Myanmar +. +Loveridge (1941) +considered the synonym + +H. brookii subtriedroides + +to range from “Tsagain to Fort Ava, near Mandalay” (= Sagaing city [ +21°52’56”N +, +95°58’43”E +], Sagaing Region, to ~ +5km +south of the city at Fort Ava, Mandalay Region). The +Pulau +Roti, West Timor and “Australian” specimens examined here are likely introductions rather than naturally occurring populations. + + + +TABLE 2. +Mensural and meristic data for examined specimens of + +Hemidactylus tenkatei + +including the lectotype and paralectotype of + +H +. +subtriedroides + +. Abbreviations are explained in the “Method and materials”, L. lectotype, PL. paralectotype, M. male, [i]. incomplete, #/#. left/right counts, measurements in mm. + + + + +Hemidactylus tenkatei + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
NoBMNH ZSI 1946.8.25.54 4135BMNH 87.2.26.1BMNH 87.2.26.2BMNH 93.11.17.9BMNH BMNH 1926.10.30.46 1947.3.6.48
statusL PL– –
sex SVL TTailLM M 61.7 58.8 65.1 69.0M 60.5 60.6M 47.2 60.4M 58.9 67.0M M 53.9 55.5 60.6 20.3 [i]
RTailL TailW58.9 0 7.4 7.841.2 10.455.7 4.80 8.427.6 0 7.1 6.8
TailD FAL ShL TrL HL HW4.0 – 7.9 8.0 9.8 9.0 28.7 25.4 16.9 – 11.7 12.56.0 7.7 8.6 27.6 18.5 12.53.9 5.9 8.1 18.1 13.5 10.05.6 7.9 9.4 23.7 18.2 13.24.4 3.9 6.7 7.4 8.3 9.4 23.3 21.9 15.8 16.3 11.8 11.9
HD OrbD IO OrbS OrbEar EarL6.3 6.3 5.3 – 5.6 5.9 6.6 – 4.9 5.9 1.4 0.67.0 5.7 6.6 7.0 5.6 1.25.8 4.3 4.5 5.3 4.4 1.27.1 4.5 7.0 6.4 5.2 1.36.0 6.8 4.6 5.1 6.0 5.5 6.3 6.5 4.9 5.2 1.4 1.0
EarS IN RosD RosW15.4 16.4 2.0 1.5 1.4 – 2.9 –16.1 2.2 1.6 2.412.8 1.5 – –15.1 1.9 – –14.6 14.9 1.9 1.8 1.4 1.4 2.6 2.5
MenL2.4 –3.02.23.42.8 2.3
PMenIL2.4 –2.42.1 2.1
PMenIIL TPore NonPore TToeILam1.8 – 7/7 7/7 5 6 5 51.8 7/8 5 5– 6/5 6 5– 7/7 6 51.7 1.5 7/7 8/8 7 6 5 6
DToeILam2 02222 1
+
+ +TToeIVLam 8 7 7 8 7 8 8 DToeIVLam 5 6 5 5 4 6 6 TFinILam 5 5 6 6 5 5 6 DFinILam 2 1 2 2 2 2 3 TFinIVLam 8 9 8 8 8 7 8 DFinIVLam 6 – 6 6 4 5 6 SupraLab +10/10 11 +/ +12 11 9 +11 11 9 +/10 InfraLab 9/9 10/10 +10 9 9 9 9/10 +TubRow 20 16 20 16 17 17 16 CloacSpur 2/2 3/2 3/0 2/2 3/3 4/3 3/4 VScaleRow 31 – 32 29 33 38 32 + + +The description of several key defining characters provided by Zug +et al. +(2007) of other +Myanmar +collections appear to correspond with this species, e.g., low precloacal-femoral pore numbers in widely separated series. Though these populations should be compared in detail before confirming additional localities in +Myanmar +, this species is likely widespread in +Myanmar +. +Schleich & Kästle (2002) +includes a sizeable part of northeast +India +on their range map for this species (as + +H. brookii subtriedroides + +) however I can not find the source information of this extended range. It is suspected that their source is based on a misinterpretation of +Annandale (1912) +who reports specimens from Sadiya (= Sadiya town, Tinsukia District, Assam State) in a paper otherwise dealing primarily with collections from the State of Arunachal Pradesh. These specimens were referred by Annandale to + +H. brookii + +, and though he postulated that “ + +H. subtriedroides + +from Upper +Burma +….should probably be regarded as a variety [of + +H. brookii + +]”, he did not include it in the synonymy and thus was merely taking the opportunity to comment on the species, without allocating the Sadiya specimens to the name + +H. subtriedroides + +. Later in the same paper +Annandale (1912:51) +again refers to these specimens as + +H. brookii + +. I have examined specimens of +H +. “ + +brookii + +” from numerous localities in +Bangladesh +and northeast +India +(West Bengal, Assam and Tripura) but none correspond to this species, thus it should not be considered a part of the Indian fauna until it is verified by referred specimens. + +
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/57/87/485787BFFFB0C32DFF0BFC8FFBFDFAD1.xml b/data/48/57/87/485787BFFFB0C32DFF0BFC8FFBFDFAD1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3e7e310fc6a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/57/87/485787BFFFB0C32DFF0BFC8FFBFDFAD1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,231 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of Hemidactylus brookii Gray: a re-examination of the type series and some Asian synonyms, and a discussion of the obscure species Hemidactylus subtriedrus Jerdon (Reptilia: Gekkonidae) + + + +Author + +Mahony, Stephen + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +3042 + + +37 +67 + + + +journal article +46266 +10.5281/zenodo.278832 +9d274a58-46e3-471c-8945-bbf84a9b1ba1 +1175-5326 +278832 + + + + + + + +Hemidactylus gleadowi +Murray, 1884 + + + + + +( +Figures 1 +D, 2B, 3C, 3D) + + + + + + +Hemidactylus Gleadowi + +Murray, 1884a +:260 + + +. Original +type +locality: “Rantah forests in Sind, (Jerruck Division)”, +Pakistan +. + +Hemidactylus gleadovii + +–– +Boulenger, 1885 +:iiv, 116, 129. (Unjustified emendation) + + + + +Neotype +by present designation. + +BMNH [18]84.7.25.8, adult male, “Sind” (= Sindh Province, +Pakistan +), presented by J. A. Murray. + + + + +Other examined material. +BMNH +[18]84.7.25.9, topotype adult female, details as for +neotype +. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is a patronym after Mr. F. Gleadow, Deputy Conservator of Forests and collector of the original +type +specimens described by J. A. Murray. + + +Definition. + +Hemidactylus gleadowi + +can be distinguished from all currently described South and Southeast Asian members of + +Hemidactylus + +based on the following combination of characters: adult SVL to +43.1 mm +; TrL/ SVL 39.9–41.9%; HL/SVL 30–30.2%; ear opening oval; primary postmental shield width is subequal to that of the first infralabial, secondary pair broadly in contact with second infralabials; tubercles of the parietal region are of subequal size to largest canthal scales; 17–18 regular longitudinal rows of dorsal tubercles, largest 12–14 times size of surrounding granules; two series of 12–13 precloacal-femoral pores separated medially by a diastema of one non-pore-bearing scale, size subequal to pore-bearing scales, scale row bordering anteriorly the precloacal-femoral pore series of subequal size to pore-bearing scales; 4–5 lamellae under digit I and seven under digit IV of pes, subdigital lamellae mostly divided on digit IV of manus and pes, enlarged lamellae series under digit IV of pes absent on the basal 20% of digit length; tail oval in cross-section without lateral denticulation, TailD/TailW 71.7–84%, tubercles on proximal tail portion form short recurved conical spines, subcaudals completely transverse the tail width on the distal third of original tail; two very small, bluntly conical cloacal spurs. + + +Comparisons. + +Hemidactylus gleadowi + +is here compared with the morphologically most similar Asian + +Hemidactylus + +species occurring east of the western +Pakistan +border. It differs from + +H. treutleri + +by its smaller size, SVL to +43.1 mm +[ +44 mm +in original description] (vs. SVL to +70 mm +), and total 25–26 precloacal-femoral pores (vs. 14); from + +H. gujaratensis + +by its higher number of tubercle rows across the dorsum, 17–18 (vs. 12–14), and precloacalfemoral pores series separated medially by one non-pore-bearing scale (vs. at least five); from + +H. parvimaculatus + +by precloacal-femoral pore series separated medially by one non-pore-bearing scale (vs. 2–4), and seven lamellae on digit IV of pes (vs. 8–10). From + +H. brookii + +of which it was previously considered a synonym, by smaller size, SVL to +43.1 mm +[ +44 mm +] (vs. SVL to +55.8 mm +), largest dorsal tubercle size 12–14 times that of surrounding granules (vs. 6–7 times), possessing a median non-pore-bearing scale of subequal size to pore-bearing scales (vs. a median non-pore-bearing scale <50% the size of pored scales), proximal four to five segments of the original tail with transverse row of eight enlarged tubercles (vs. six), enlarged lamellae series under digit IV of pes absent on basal ~20% digit length (vs. lamellae series extend to the base of the digit), dorsal markings composed of one middorsal and two dorsolateral longitudinal rows of small darker brown spots and blotches widely separated from each other (vs. large dark longitudinally oval blotches in three rows, some merge to form incomplete transverse bands). + + +For diagnosis from + +H. kushmorensis + +and + +H. tenkatei + +see the respective comparison sections for these species. + + + +Condition of +type +. + +Neotype +is complete and undamaged with the exception of the posterior half of the tail which is detached, but present with the specimen. + + + + + +Description of +neotype +. + +BMNH [18]84.7.25.8, adult male. A summary of mensural and meristic data is provided in table 1. A small sized species of + +Hemidactylus + +(SVL 43.0 mm); head distinct from neck, lores rounded and interorbital region flat, forehead flat; snout longer than orbit diameter; scales on snout circular, smallest are domed, largest on the canthal region are bluntly conical, size subequal to enlarged tubercles on the parietal, becoming mixed over the frontal with small granular scales; supraoculars primarily covered with homogenous small granular scales with a row of slightly enlarged, domed tubercles running parallel to the supraciliaries; dorsal and lateral surfaces of the head are covered with small granular scales densely mixed with enlarged domed tubercles, size increasing laterally and posteriorly; twelve interorbital scales across the narrowest point of the frontal; canthus rostralis rounded; pupil vertically elliptical, with crenellated edges; supraciliaries rounded, size increasing slightly anterodorsally, all lacking spines; ear opening deep, oval, obliquely orientated, lacking enlarged tubercles on anterior edge; orbit to ear distance slightly greater than diameter of orbits; rostral subrectangular, with medial groove dorsally, extending to half of the rostral depth; rostral depth more than half its width, contacted by nostrils, supralabial I, one internasal and two oval, slightly enlarged supranasals; nostrils circular, oriented dorsolaterally, nostril in contact with supralabial I, two postnasals, supranasal and rostral; three scale rows separating eye from supralabials; 9/9 (left/right) supralabials; 7/7 (left/right) infralabials; mental subtriangular, wider than its length (MenL/MenW 85.7%); two paired postmentals, primary pair subequally in contact with each other and the mental, secondary pair not in contact with each other, ~80% the size of the first and rounded posteriorly, primary postmental pair is bordered posteriorly by two enlarged smooth, rounded chin shields three times larger than adjacent granular scales; 2– 3 rows of enlarged elongated scales border the lower edge of the infralabials, size increasing gradually anteriorly and laterally from the small throat granular scales; endolymphatic sac not visible. + + +Body slightly compressed dorsally, ventrolateral fold absent; dorsum covered with uniform, small granular scales interspersed with large tubercles, those of the nape are smallest, circular and domed to bluntly conical, size increasing posteriorly, dorsal most tubercles with a weak anterior median keel, laterally and posteriorly becoming more conical, all circular, largest are 12–14 times the size of surrounding granular scales; 18 distinctly linear longitudinal rows at midbody, +29 in +a paravertebral line from the back of the skull to the area above the vent, intertubercle distance varies randomly; ventrolateral and gular granular scales grade suddenly into large, smooth, imbricate ventrals; preanal depression absent; precloacal-femoral pores number 13/12 (left/right), a single non-pore-bearing scale of subequal size to pored scales separates pore-bearing rows; precloacal scales between the pore series and the cloaca are not enlarged relative to ventrals. + +Forelimbs slender; dorsal surface of the upper forelimb covered with smooth, slightly imbricate scales grading to small granular scales posteriorly and ventrally, dorsal surface of the lower forelimb covered with small granular scales of subequal size to those on the dorsum and intermixed with enlarged tubercles of subequal size to those on the nape, subimbricate scales of the upper forelimb extend anteriorly along the lower forelimb onto the dorsal surface of the manus; hind limbs relatively short; dorsal surface of the hind limbs and posterior thigh covered with small granular scales, dorsally widely interspersed with larger conical tubercles, largest being of equal size to the largest dorsal tubercles, ventral surfaces of hind limbs with flat imbricate to subimbricate scales; ventral surface of the manus and pes covered with smooth, rounded granular scales; digits relatively short, flattened, a small curved claw on all digital tips; distal phalanges elevated; lamellae numbering on left manus (total: divided) I (5: 2), II (6: 5), III (7: 5), IV (7: 4) and V (6: 3); and on left pes I (4: 2), II (7: 4), III (7: 5), IV (7: 5) and V (6: 4); basal subdigital lamellae narrow, enlarged lamellae series under digit IV of pes absent on basal ~20% digit length; interdigital webbing absent. +Tail completely original, distal half is detached but present; dorsally compressed and oval in cross section, longer than snout to vent length; slightly constricted at the base and tapering gradually to a narrow tip; post-cloacal hemipenal bulge distinct; two very small, conical cloacal spurs on each side; longitudinal middorsal furrow present on the tail, lateral furrow absent; median subcaudal series begin on the third tail segment consisting of transversely enlarged, smooth, subimbricate scales, approximately 30% tail width on the fourth segment only reaching approximately 80% tail width from the distal quarter of the tail length, laterally bordered by large posteriorly rounded subimbricate scales, size rapidly decreasing laterally and dorsally; tail segments are distinct for at least the proximal two thirds, becoming less distinct distally, first four segments with a transverse row of eight tubercles, followed by rows of six, dorsal most tail tubercles are domed to conical, laterally tail tubercles are erect conical spines anteriorly becoming obliquely pointed conical spines distally. +Colouration in preservative: Dorsal surfaces of the head, body, limbs and tail primarily mid brown. Dorsally with one middorsal and two dorsolateral longitudinal rows of barely distinguishable darker brown spots and blotches; dorsal surface of the head also with brown blotches and spots; two parallel stripes extend from the posterior edge of the orbit, the lower extending to the lower edge of the ear opening, the upper stripe reaching to half way between the orbit and the upper border of the ear opening; a brown canthal stripe from the supranasal to the anterior border of the orbit; the rostral, supra and infralabials with a large brown blotch on each scale; the upper surface of the forelimb manus and pes with fine brown mottling, the hind limb with scattered brown blotches; anteriorly the tail appears faintly mottled and faintly banded distally; entire ventral surface of the head, body, limbs and tail appear plain light beige, however under magnification individual scales have varying numbers of minute dark brown specks, most notably on the tail; precloacal-femoral pores are orange-brown. + +Variation. +Variation of major mensural and meristic characters are presented in table 1. Further difference from the +lectotype +include: contacting edges of first postmentals with each other are slightly longer than edges in contact with the mental, enlarged chin shields contacting the posterior edge of the first postmentals are replaced by slightly enlarged granular scales, secondary postmental pair in contact with first infralabials; first and third to fifth tail segments with a transverse row of eight tubercles, second segment with a row of nine and distal rows with six tubercles, lateral tail tubercles are not as pointed and more acutely angled posteriorly; no precloacal-femoral porebearing or pitted scales. + + +The original description is based on an unknown number of +syntypes +and characters which vary from specimens examined here are as follows: 13 precloacal-femoral pores on each thigh; 10–12 supralabials and 8–10 infralabials; 15–16 tubercle rows at midbody; a transverse row of 8–10 tubercles on the first segment of the tail; and 38–39 ventral scale rows. For colouration, it was not mentioned if the description provided was for live or preserved specimens ( +Murray 1884a +) and so is provided here “Colour pinkish grey, a greyish-white line from the nostril to the orbit, bordered by a dark line above and below; three dark lines radiating from behind the orbits, the uppermost curving behind and nearly meeting on the occiput, the next or central one extends from above the ear opening to the shoulder, and the third or lowest to below the ear opening. Back with 5 imperfect transverse bands. Tail with from 12 to 15 bands.” + + + + +Distribution. +This species is currently known only with certainty from the original +type +locality as “Rantah forests in Sind, (Jerruck Division)”. Jerruck ( +25°3’0”N +, +68°15’0”E +) is currently situated in Hyderabad District, Sindh Province in southeastern +Pakistan +. They were collected under the bark of Babool (Acacia) trees ( +Murray 1884a +). The considerably less informative locality associated with the +neotype +is “Sind”. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/57/87/485787BFFFB2C331FF0BFA07FC49FCBD.xml b/data/48/57/87/485787BFFFB2C331FF0BFA07FC49FCBD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7973d22fce0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/57/87/485787BFFFB2C331FF0BFA07FC49FCBD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,277 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of Hemidactylus brookii Gray: a re-examination of the type series and some Asian synonyms, and a discussion of the obscure species Hemidactylus subtriedrus Jerdon (Reptilia: Gekkonidae) + + + +Author + +Mahony, Stephen + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +3042 + + +37 +67 + + + +journal article +46266 +10.5281/zenodo.278832 +9d274a58-46e3-471c-8945-bbf84a9b1ba1 +1175-5326 +278832 + + + + + + + +Hemidactylus kushmorensis +Murray, 1884 + + + + + +( +Figures 2 +D, 2E, 3E, 3F) + + + + + + +Hemidactylus kushmorensis + +Murray, 1884b +:109 + + +. Original +type +locality: “Bhaner, Upper Sind frontier”. + + + + +Neotype +by present designation. + +BMNH [18]87.9.22.8, adult male, “Ural, Upper Sind” (= Ural [ +27°54’0”N +, +69°5’0”E +], Sukkur District, Sindh Province, eastern +Pakistan +), presented by J. A. Murray. + + + + +Other examined material. +Topotypes: +BMNH +[18]87.9.22.9–10, +BMNH +[18]87.9.22.11, two adult males and an adult female; +BMNH +[18]87.9.22.12–17, nine remaining unsexed adults and subadults, details as for +neotype +. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is a toponym derived from the administrative division Kushmore in Sindh, +Pakistan +from where the original +type +specimens were collected. + + +Definition. + +Hemidactylus kushmorensis + +can be distinguished from all currently described South and Southeast Asian members of + +Hemidactylus + +based on the following combination of characters: small adult size +45.4–51.4 mm +; TrL/SVL 42.7–46.8%; HL/SVL 26.3–28.2%; primary postmental shields considerably narrower than first infralabials, secondary pair broadly in contact with first infralabials; ear opening circular; tubercles of the parietal region are considerably smaller than largest canthal scales; 19–20 regular longitudinal rows of dorsal tubercles, largest tubercles 5–7 times size of surrounding granules; two series of 10–11 precloacal-femoral pores separated from each other by a medial diastema of 2–3 non-pore-bearing scales, size subequal to pore-bearing scales, scale row bordering anteriorly the precloacal-femoral pore series primarily smaller than pore-bearing scales and of subequal size to second anteriorly contacting scale row; 5–6 lamellae under digit I and 10 under digit IV of pes, subdigital lamellae mostly divided on digit IV of manus and pes, enlarged lamellae series under digit IV of pes extend to the base of the digit; tail oval in cross-section without lateral denticulation, TailD/TailW 51.9–65.4%, tubercles on proximal tail portion form elongate recurved conical spines, subcaudals completely transverse the tail width on the distal third of original tails ( +Fig. 2 +E); single medium sized domed cloacal spur. + + + +FIGURE 3. +Gular region showing differences of mental and postmental shield arrangements, and ventral view of cloacal and femoral regions: A, B. + +Hemidactylus brookii + +adult male lectotype (BMNH 1947.3.6.47) by present designation; C, D. + +H. gleadowi + +adult male neotype (BMNH [18]84.7.25.8) by present designation; E, F. + +H. kushmorensis + +adult male neotype (BMNH [18]87.9.22.8) by present designation; G, H. + +H. subtriedroides + +adult male lectotype (BMNH 1946.8.25.54) by present designation. + + + +Comparisons. + +Hemidactylus kushmorensis + +is here compared with the morphologically most similar Asian + +Hemidactylus + +species occurring east of the western +Pakistan +border. It differs from + +H. treutleri + +by its smaller size, SVL to +51.4 mm +(vs. SVL to +70 mm +), and 20–22 precloacal-femoral pores (vs. 14); from + +H. gujaratensis + +by its higher number of tubercle rows across the dorsum, 19–20 (vs. 12–14) and 10–11 precloacal-femoral pores in each series separated by 2–3 non-pore-bearing scales (vs. +12–14 in +each series separated by at least five non-pore-bearing scales); from + +H. parvimaculatus + +by possessing fewer total precloacal-femoral pores, 20–22 (vs. 24–31). From + +H. brookii + +of which it was previously considered a synonym by possessing 10–12 precloacal-femoral pores in each series separated medially by 2–3 non-pore-bearing scales, non-pore-bearing scales size subequal to pore-bearing scales (vs. 12–13 precloacal-femoral pores in each series separated medially by one non-pore-bearing scale, nonpore-bearing scale <50% the size of pored scales), scale row bordering anteriorly the precloacal-femoral pore series primarily smaller than pore-bearing scales and subequal to anteriorly contacting scales (vs. anteriorly bordering row enlarged, size ≥ to pore-bearing scales), cloacal spurs consist of a single domed tubercle (vs. two medium sized conical spurs), ear opening small, EarL/HL 5.1–6.7% and distinctly circular (vs. large, EarL/HL 8.2–11.2%, obliquely oval), body more elongate, TrL/SVL 42.7–46.8% (vs. 38.5–38.9%). From + +H. gleadowi + +by 19–20 dorsal tubercle rows (vs. 17–18 [15–16]), largest dorsal tubercle size 5–7 times that of surrounding granules (vs. 12–14 times), 10 lamellae on digit IV of pes (vs. seven), enlarged lamellae series under digit IV of pes extend to the base of the digit (vs. lamellae series begins at proximal ~20% digit length), 20–22 precloacal-femoral pores separated medially by 2–3 non-pore-bearing scales (vs. 25–26 separated by one non-pore-bearing scale), tail dorsally compressed, TailD/TailW 51.9–65.4% (vs. more cylindrical basally, TailD/TailW 71.7–84%), body more elongate TrL/ SVL 42.7–46.6% (vs. 39.9–41.9%), head shorter HL/SVL 26.3–28.2% (vs. 30–30.2%), one medium sized, domed cloacal spur (vs. two very small, bluntly conical cloacal spurs), ear opening circular (vs. oval), primary postmental shields considerably narrower than first infralabials, secondary pair broadly in contact with first infralabials (vs. primary postmental shields width is subequal to that of the first infralabials, secondary pair broadly in contact with second infralabials), and tubercles of the parietal region are considerably smaller than canthal scales (vs. size subequal to largest canthal scales). + + +For diagnosis from + +H. tenkatei + +see the comparison section of that species. + + + +Condition of +type +. + +Neotype +in good condition with fully intact tail and no incisions made to the body. + + + + + +Description of +neotype +. + +BMNH [18]87.9.22.8, adult male. A summary of mensural and meristic data is provided in table 1. A medium sized species of + +Hemidactylus + +(SVL +47.5 mm +); head distinct from neck, lores rounded and interorbital region flat, forehead flat; snout longer than orbit diameter; scales on snout circular, domed to bluntly conical, largest on the canthal region, size subequal to enlarged tubercles on the parietal, immediately grading into small homogenous granular scales from the anterior edge of the frontal and supraoculars; dorsal and lateral surfaces of the head posterior to the orbit covered with small granular scales mixed with enlarged bluntly conical tubercles, size increasing laterally and posteriorly; ten interorbital scales across the narrowest point of the frontal; canthus rostralis rounded; pupil vertically elliptical, with crenellated edges; supraciliaries small, spine-like dorsally, becoming rounded and of increasing size slightly anterodorsally, all lacking distinct spines; ear opening small, deep and distinctly circular, lacking enlarged tubercles on anterior edge; orbit to ear distance greater than diameter of orbits; rostral subrectangular, with medial groove dorsally, extending to approximately half of the rostral depth; rostral depth more than half its width; contacted by nostrils, supralabial I, one internasal and two circular, slightly enlarged supranasals; nostrils oval, oriented dorsolaterally, nostril not in contact with supralabial I, but contacted by two postnasals, supranasal and rostral; 2–3 scale rows separating eye from supralabials; 9/10 (left/ right) supralabials; 8/7 (left/right) infralabials; mental subtriangular, wider than it is long (MenL/MenW 72.7%); two paired postmentals, contacting edges of the primary pair with each other <50% length of contacting edges with the mental, secondary pair not in contact with each other, ~70% the size of the primary pair and rounded posteriorly, each postmental is bordered posteriorly by smooth, circular granular scales; two or three rows of slightly enlarged circular to slightly elongated scales border the lower edge of the infralabials, size gradually increasing anteriorly and laterally from the small throat granular scales; endolymphatic sac not visible. + + +Body slightly compressed dorsally, ventrolateral fold weak; dorsum covered with uniform, small domed granular scales interspersed with large tubercles, those of the nape are smallest and conical, size increasing posteriorly, tubercles of the anterior paravertebral rows are longitudinally oval with a weak median keel, laterally and posteriorly becoming conical to transversally oval, with or without a weak keel, largest are 6–7 times the size of surrounding scales; 20 non linear rows at midbody, +36 in +a paravertebral line from back of the skull to the area above the vent, intertubercle distance varies randomly; lateral and gular granular scales grade abruptly into large, smooth circular ventrals, slightly imbricate anteriorly to almost juxtaposed posteriorly; preanal depression absent; precloacalfemoral pores number 10/10 (left/right), three non-pore-bearing scales separates pore-bearing rows; a patch of precloacal scales of subequal size to ventrals are present between the pore series and the cloaca. + +Forelimbs slender; dorsal surface of the upper forelimb covered with subimbricate scales of subequal size to enlarged tubercles on the nuchal region, size decreasing and becoming granular anteriorly and ventrally, posterior dorsal surface of the lower forelimb covered with small granular scales of subequal size to those on the dorsum and intermixed with a few slightly enlarged tubercles approximately twice the size of neighboring scales, subimbricate scales of the upper forelimb extend anteriorly on the lower forelimb and across the dorsal surface of the manus; hind limbs relatively short; dorsal surface of the hind limbs and posterior thighs covered in small granular scales interspersed with larger domed and conical tubercles, largest being smaller than the larger dorsal tubercles, ventral surfaces of hind limbs with flat subimbricate scales; ventral surface of the manus and pes covered with rounded granular scales; digits relatively short, flattened, a small curved claw on all digital tips; distal phalanges elevated; lamellae on right manus (total: divided) I (6: 2), II (7: 4), III (7: 5), IV (8: 6) and V (7: 4); and on left pes I (6: 2), II (8: 5), III (8: 5), IV (10: 4) and V (6: 3); basal subdigital lamellae narrow and extend to the base of digit IV on pes; interdigital webbing absent. +Complete original tail; strongly compressed dorsally and oval in cross section, longer than snout to vent length; slightly constricted at the base and tapering gradually to a narrow tip; post-cloacal hemipenal bulge distinct; a single enlarged, domed cloacal spur on each side; longitudinal middorsal furrow weak on the tail, lateral furrow absent; median subcaudal series begin on the fifth tail segment consisting of transversely enlarged, smooth, subimbricate scales, approximately 35% tail width on the fifth segment, ~90% beyond the 17th segment, laterally bordered by large subimbricate scales, size decreasing laterally and dorsally to slightly larger than dorsal granular scales; tail segments are weakly delineated, first 15 segments with a transverse row of six tubercles, tail tubercles consist of long erect, weakly keeled, conical spines obliquely pointed posteriorly. + +Colouration in preservative: Dorsal surfaces of the head, body, limbs and tail primarily mid-brown. A darker brown stripe extends from the supranasal to the upper border of the orbit, a parallel brown stripe extends from the first supralabial across the lores to the orbit, extending beyond the posterior edge of the orbit as a short streak; the remaining dorsal and lateral surfaces of the head, including the labials, forelimbs and hind limbs are suffused with brown mottling; the pattern on the dorsal surface of the body essentially consists of two dorsolateral longitudinal rows of small irregularly shaped blotches, some of which join to form short streaks, and a vertebral row of more widely spaced blotches that are generally larger and may join with those of the dorsolateral rows; blotches extend onto the tail where they mostly join to form 11 transverse bands dorsally, a further two basally consist of paired blotches. Entire ventral surface of the head, body, limbs and tail appear plain light beige, however under magnification individual scales have varying numbers of minute black specks; precloacal-femoral pores are orange-brown. Colouration in life was not documented in the original description ( +Murray 1884b +). + + +Variation. +Variation of major mensural and meristic characters are presented in table 1. Topotypes examined of the series from which the +neotype +was designated agree overall in most characters with the +neotype +. Exceptions are as follows, on BMNH [18]87.9.22.11: tubercles on the forearm slightly larger, ~3 times granular scales size; secondary postmentals ~50% the size of primary postmentals, a pair of enlarged granular scales border posteriorly the primary postmentals; first supralabial borders the nostril along with two postnasals, a supranasal and rostral; granular scales on the dorsal surface of the head and frontal densely mixed with small domed tubercles, ~2–3 times adjacent granule size; female without pores or pitted scales; enlarged subcaudals begin on the fourth segment of the original tail; first segment with a transverse row of eight tubercular spines, followed by segments with rows of six. + +On BMNH [18]87.9.22.9: dorsal pattern barely distinguishable; dorsal surface of the head and frontal densely covered in small tubercles; distal half of the tail regenerated, covered dorsally with small granular scales subequal to those of the original portion, without tubercular spines; transverse subcaudals begin on segment four. On BMNH [18]87.9.22.10: primary postmentals are very narrowly in contact behind the mental, secondary pair separated from the infralabials by a single chin shield of equal size to those forming 1–3 rows bordering the infralabials; no lateroventral fold on the body; largest dorsal tubercles approximately five times adjacent granule size; first three tail segments with a transverse row of seven tubercular spines, followed by segments with rows of six. + + + +Distribution. +Murray (1884b) +reported the distribution of this species as “Upper Sind, Kushmore and Thool Talookas”, currently referring to Kashmor town ( +28°26’N +, +69°35’E +) and administrative division, Jakobabad District, Sindh Province, in southeastern +Pakistan +. The lost +type +specimen was reported to have been collected from “Bhaner, Upper Sind frontier”, currently Bhanar ( +28°12’10”N +, +69°15’45”E +), Jakobabad District, Sindh Province, in southeastern +Pakistan +. This species is now also known from the +neotype +locality, “Ural, Upper Sind”, which refers to Ural ( +27°54’0”N +, +69°5’0”E +), Sukkur District, Sindh Province, in eastern +Pakistan +. Ural is situated ~ +37 km +south of Bhanar and all three confirmed localities lie along a ~ +76 km +section of the Indus River valley. + + + + +Remarks. +A brief clarification of specimen numbers is here warranted to avoid future confusion. In the BMNH specimen register the number provided is incorrect for the series of specimens (8719.22.8.17). On the jar containing the specimens are two labels, the most recent states 87.9. +22.8.17 +and the older states 87.9.22.8–17. It is the older number that is correct for the series of specimens used in this study. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/57/87/485787BFFFB4C32FFF0BFE04FAD1FD46.xml b/data/48/57/87/485787BFFFB4C32FFF0BFE04FAD1FD46.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b27d36d29a6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/57/87/485787BFFFB4C32FFF0BFE04FAD1FD46.xml @@ -0,0 +1,596 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of Hemidactylus brookii Gray: a re-examination of the type series and some Asian synonyms, and a discussion of the obscure species Hemidactylus subtriedrus Jerdon (Reptilia: Gekkonidae) + + + +Author + +Mahony, Stephen + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +3042 + + +37 +67 + + + +journal article +46266 +10.5281/zenodo.278832 +9d274a58-46e3-471c-8945-bbf84a9b1ba1 +1175-5326 +278832 + + + + + + + +Hemidactylus brookii +Gray, 1845 + + + + + +( +Figures 1 +A, 2A, 3A, 3B) + + + + + + +Hemidactylus Brookii + +Gray, 1845 +:153 + + +. ( +partim +) Original +type +locality: “Borneo” and “ +Australia +”. + + + + +? + +Gecko Tytleri + +Tytler, 1865 +:547 + + +. Original +type +locality: “Moulmein”. + + + + +? + +Hemidactylus Murrayi + +Gleadow, 1887 +:49 + + +. Original +type +locality: “Pimpri and Garvi, in the “Dangs”, …., at the northwest extremity of the Syhadri or Ghat range, between Khandesh and +Surat +”. + + + + +? + +Hemidactylus luzonensis + +Taylor, 1915 +:93 + + +. Original +type +locality: “Manila, +Philippine Islands +” + + + + + +Hemidactylus brookii brookii + +–– + +Loveridge, 1941 +:246 + +. + + + + +? + +Hemidactylus mahendrai + +Shukla, 1983 +:81 + + +. Original +type +locality: “suberbs [sic] of Kanpur of Uttar Pradesh”. + + + + +Lectotype +by present designation. + +BMNH 1947.3.6.47 (formerly BM RR1934.9.1.49[.21.a]), adult male, “Borneo” (= +Sarawak +, Malaysian Borneo), presented by Sir Edward Belcher. + + + +Paralectotype +by present designation. + +BMNH 1947.3.6.49 (formerly BM RR1934.9.1.51[.21.b]), adult male, “ +Australia +” (= +Sarawak +, Malaysian Borneo––currently mislabeled), presented by the Earl of Derby, presumably Edward Geoffrey Smith Stanley ( +Das & Sukumaran 2006 +). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet was originally created as a patronym in honour of Sir James Brooke ( +1803– 1868 +), an acknowledged contributor of specimens to BMNH ( +Gray 1845 +). Known as the “Rajah of +Sarawak +”, formerly Governor of +Sarawak +from 1841, and Governor of Labuan and Consul-General to the Sultan of +Brunei +from 1846 ( +Schleich & Kästle 2002 +). + + +Definition. + +Hemidactylus brookii + +can be distinguished from all currently described Asian members of + +Hemidactylus + +based on the following combination of characters: adult male SVL to +55.8 mm +, TrL/SVL 38.5–38.9%; primary postmental shield width is subequal to that of the first infralabials, secondary pair broadly in contact with second infralabials; ear opening large EarL/HL 8.2–11.2%, obliquely oval; 16–19 regular longitudinal rows of dorsal tubercles, largest 6–7 times size of surrounding granules; two series of 12–13 precloacal-femoral pores separated medially from each other by a diastema of one non-pore-bearing scale, non-pore-bearing scale <50% the size of pored scales, scale row bordering anteriorly the precloacal-femoral pore series enlarged, ≥ size of pore-bearing scales; 5 lamellae under digit I and 7–8 under digit IV of pes, subdigital lamellae mostly divided on digit IV of manus and pes, enlarged lamellae series under digit IV of pes extend to the base of the digit; tail oval in cross-section without lateral denticulation, tubercles on anterior tail portion form elongated recurved conical spines, subcaudals completely transverse the tail width from the distal third of original tail; two medium sized conical cloacal spurs. + + +Comparisons. + +Hemidactylus brookii + +is here compared with the morphologically most similar Asian + +Hemidactylus + +species occurring east of the western +Pakistan +border. It differs from + +H. treutleri +Mahony + +by its smaller size, SVL to +55.8 mm +(vs. SVL to +70 mm +), and 24–26 precloacal-femoral pores (vs. 14); from + +H. gujaratensis +Giri, Bauer, Vyas and Patil + +by its lower number of subdigital lamellae on pes, five on digit I, 7–8 on digit IV (vs. +7–9 and 10–11 +, respectively), and precloacal-femoral pore series separated medially by one non-pore-bearing scale (vs. at least five); from + +H. parvimaculatus + +by precloacal-femoral pore series separated medially by one non-pore-bearing scale (vs. 2–4), and 0–1 divided lamellae on digit I and 2–4 on digit IV of pes (vs. 2–3 and 5–7, respectively). + + +For diagnosis from + +H. gleadowi + +, + +H. kushmorensis + +and + +H. tenkatei + +see the respective comparison sections for these species. + + + +Condition of +types +. + +Lectotype +fully intact with unbroken original tail. +Paralectotype +(BMNH 1947.3.6.49) with a small circular piece of skin missing from the parietal region and entire tail absent, otherwise in good condition. +Paralectotype +(BMNH 1947.3.6.48) referred here to + +H. tenkatei + +in good state of preservation, with less than half of the tail present but detached and digit I and II of the right pes missing. + + + +TABLE 1. +Mensural and meristic data for examined specimens of + +Hemidactylus brookii + +, + +H. gleadowi + +and + +H. kushmorensis +. + +Abbreviations are explained in the “Method and materials”, L. lectotype, PL. paralectotype, N. neotype, T. topotype, M. male, F. female, [i]. incomplete, n/a. not applicable, #/#. left/right counts, measurements in mm. + + + + +H. brookii +H. gleadowi +H. kushmorensis + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
No BMNH 1947.3.6.47BMNH 1947.3.6.49BMNH 84.7.25.8BMNH 84.7.25.9BMNH 87.9.22.8BMNH 87.9.22.9BMNH 87.9.22.10BMNH 87.9.22.11
status LPLNTNTTT
sex M SVL 55.8 TTailL 62.9M 55.3 4.1 [i]M 43.0 52.9F 43.1 44.4M 47.5 54.9M 45.4 45.4M 48.7 54.7F 51.4 58.8
RTailL 0 TailW 7.50 n/a0 5.00 5.30 5.118.7 5.213.8 6.30 5.4
TailD 4.8 FAL 7.0 ShL 8.4 TrL 20.5 HL 15.2 HW 11.0n/a 7.0 7.9 21.7 14.6 10.54.2 5.1 6.5 18.0 12.9 8.63.8 5.7 6.2 17.2 13.0 9.23.3 6.3 6.8 20.3 13.3 9.13.4 6.3 7.0 21.0 12.8 8.93.5 6.1 6.9 22.8 13.6 9.52.8 6.2 6.8 23.2 13.5 9.3
HD 7.0 OrbD 4.2 IO 4.4 OrbS 5.76.2 4.3 4.6 5.85.5 3.5 4.3 4.95.7 3.9 4.3 4.95.2 4.3 4.1 5.04.6 3.4 4.2 4.65.5 3.9 4.7 5.04.7 4.3 4.0 5.1
OrbEar 4.64.63.94.14.83.94.64.1
EarL 1.71.20.91.10.80.70.70.9
EarS 13.5 IN 1.7 RosD 1.4 RosW 2.7 MenL 2.1 PMenIL 1.713.4 1.7 1.5 2.6 2.1 1.911.3 1.3 1.2 2.1 1.8 1.511.7 1.4 0.9 1.9 1.7 1.612.2 1.5 1.3 2.2 1.7 1.411.4 1.3 1.1 1.9 1.6 1.512.4 1.7 1.1 2.4 1.6 1.612.3 1.4 1.2 2.0 1.8 1.6
PMenIIL 1.21.21.21.21.10.80.81.1
TPore 13/1312/1213/12010/1011/1111/100
NonPore 1 TToeILam 51 51 4n/a 53 62 52 6n/a 6
DToeILam 10222222
TToeIVLam 787710101010
DToeIVLam 5 TFinILam 6 DFinILam 1 TFinIVLam 7 DFinIVLam 5 SupraLab 9/94 6 1 7 4 12/105 5 2 7 4 9/95 5 2 7 5 10/94 6 2 8 6 9/104 7 2 8 5 10/95 6 2 8 6 11/125 6 2 8 5 10/10
InfraLab 9/8 TubRow 16 CloacSpur 2/2 VScaleRow 317/7 19 2/2 337/7 18 2/2 348/8 17 2/2 328/7 20 1/1 378/8 20 1/1 339/9 19 1/1 368/8 19 1/1 42
+
+ + + +Description of +lectotype +. + +BMNH 1947.3.6.47, adult male. A summary of mensural and meristic data is provided in table 1. A medium sized species of + +Hemidactylus + +(SVL +55.8 mm +); head distinct from neck, lores rounded and interorbital region flat, forehead not concave; snout longer than orbit diameter; scales on snout circular, domed, largest on the canthal region, of subequal size to enlarged tubercles on the parietal, becoming mixed over the frontal with small granular scales; supraoculars covered with homogenous, small granular scales; dorsal and lateral surfaces of the head posterior to the orbit covered with small granular scales densely mixed with enlarged domed tubercles, size increasing laterally and posteriorly; interorbital scales 8–10 across the narrowest point of the frontal; canthus rostralis rounded; pupil vertically elliptical, with crenellated edges; supraciliaries small and rounded, size increasing slightly anterodorsally, all lacking spines; ear opening deep, oval, obliquely orientated posterodorsally, a single small tubercle on the anterior edge of the right ear opening; orbit to ear distance slightly greater than diameter of orbits; rostral subrectangular, with medial groove dorsally, extending to half of the rostral depth; rostral depth slightly more than half its width; contacted by nostrils, supralabial I, one internasal and two circular, slightly enlarged supranasals; nostrils circular, oriented dorsolaterally, nostril narrowly in contact with supralabial I, two postnasals, supranasal and rostral; two scale rows separating eye from supralabials; 9/9 (left/right) supralabials; 9/8 (left/right) infralabials; mental subtriangular, wider than it is length (MenL/MenW 77.8%); two paired postmentals, primary pair subequally in contact with each other and the mental, secondary pair not in contact with each other, ~70% the size of the first and rounded posteriorly, each postmental is bordered posteriorly by smooth, circular granular scales; several rows of enlarged elongated scales border the lower edge of the infralabials, size gradually increasing laterally from the small throat granular scales; enlarged endolymphatic sac not visible. + + +Body slightly compressed dorsally; ventrolateral fold absent; dorsum covered with uniform, small flattened granular scales interspersed with large tubercles, those of the nape are smallest and conical, size increasing posteriorly, tubercles of the anterior paravertebral rows are longitudinally oval with a weak median keel, laterally and posteriorly becoming more conical to transversally oval, with or without a weak keel, largest are 6–7 times the size of surrounding granular scales; 16 non-linear rows at midbody, +34 in +a paravertebral line from back of the skull to the area above the vent, intertubercle distance varies randomly; lateral and gular granular scales grade abruptly into large, smooth, subimbricate ventrals; preanal depression absent; precloacal-femoral pores number 13/13 (left/ right), a single non-pore-bearing scale ~50% the size of pored scales separates pore-bearing rows; anterior scale row to pored scales enlarged relative to pored scales and adjacent ventrals; precloacal scales between the pore series and the cloaca are not enlarged relative to ventrals. + +Forelimbs slender; dorsal surface of the upper forelimb covered with granular scales posteriorly, ~3 times larger than dorsal granular scales, size increasing and becoming imbricate anteriorly and ventrally, dorsal surface of the lower forelimb covered with small granular scales of size subequal to those on the dorsum and intermixed with enlarged tubercles of subequal size to those on the nape, subimbricate scales of the upper forelimb extend anteriorly onto the dorsal surface of the manus; hind limbs relatively short; dorsal surface of the hind limbs covered in small granular scales densely interspersed with larger conical tubercles, largest being of equal size to the largest dorsal tubercles, ventral surfaces of hind limbs with flat subimbricate scales; ventral surface of the manus and pes covered with smooth, rounded granular scales; digits relatively short, flattened, a small curved claw on all digital tips; distal phalanges elevated; lamellae numbering on right manus (total: divided) I (6: 1), II (6: 2), III (6: 2), IV (7: 5) and V (6: 2); and on right pes I (5: 1), II (7: 4), III (7: 4), IV (7: 5) and V (5: 2); basal subdigital lamellae narrow; interdigital webbing absent. +Tail completely original; strongly compressed dorsally and oval in cross section, longer than snout to vent length; slightly constricted at the base and tapering gradually to a narrow tip; post-cloacal hemipenal bulge distinct; two enlarged, bluntly conical cloacal spurs on each side; longitudinal middorsal furrow present on the tail, lateral furrow absent; median subcaudal series begin on the second tail segment consisting of transversely enlarged, smooth, subimbricate scales, approximately 35% tail width on the fourth segment, laterally bordered by large posteriorly rounded subimbricate scales, which rapidly decreasing in size to become small granular scales laterally and dorsally; tail segments are barely distinguishable basally becoming indistinct distally, first segment with a transverse row of eight tubercles followed by rows of six, tubercles keeled, obliquely pointed posteriorly. + +Colouration in preservative: Dorsal surfaces of the head, body, limbs and tail primarily mid brown. Dorsally two transverse rows of three large dark oval blotches from the nape to anterior to the forelimb insertion. Further rows of blotches join to form wide uneven transverse bars, three on the trunk and approximately eleven on the tail; a feint dark brown stripe from the nostril across the lores to the anterior orbit and from the posterior orbit to above the ear opening; further markings if present are indistinguishable due to fading of the specimen; entire ventral surface of the head, body, limbs and tail appear plain light beige, however under magnification individual scales have varying numbers of minute black specks; precloacal-femoral pores are dark brown. Colouration in life was not documented in the original description ( +Gray 1845 +). + + + +FIGURE 2. +A. + +Hemidactylus brookii + +adult male lectotype (BMNH 1947.3.6.47) by present designation; B. + +H. gleadowi + +adult male neotype (BMNH [18]84.7.25.8) by present designation; C. + +H. subtriedroides + +adult male lectotype (BMNH 1946.8.25.54) by present designation; D. + +H. kushmorensis + +adult male neotype (BMNH [18]87.9.22.8) by present designation. E & F. Ventral view of the original tails showing the difference of subcaudal proportions and tail shape between the “litter-dwelling” and “rock-dwelling” morphotypes: E. + +H. kushmorensis + +adult male neotype (BMNH [18]87.9.22.8); F. + +H. tenkatei + +adult male (BMNH 1926.10.30.47) from Timor. + + + +Variation. +Variation of major mensural and meristic characters are presented in table 1. The +paralectotype +agrees well in overall morphology to that of the +lectotype +with the following deviations: left and right precloacalfemoral pore series consist of 12 pored scales each, the posterior edges of the median-most pored scales of both series are narrowly in contact with each other, the single ~50% smaller non-pore-bearing scale is present but positioned slightly forward, thus not fully separating the left and right pored series from each other; the posterior third of the mental shield is divided by an aberrant transverse groove, and enlarged tubercle absent from anterior edge of ear opening. + + + + +Distribution. +As +discussed above, I believe that one of the specimens collected from Borneo was at some stage accidentally mislabelled as the Australian specimen, therefore + +H. brookii +s.s. + +is currently known only from the +type +locality of “Borneo”. According to +Günther (1872) +, collections made by Edward Belcher, and later described by +Gray (1845) +, originated from the “principality of +Sarawak +[Borneo]”, thus the +lectotype +locality is here further restricted to “ +Sarawak +, Malaysian Borneo”. +Bartlett (1895) +reports on further specimens collected by himself and H. Low from “Kuching” in western +Sarawak +and “ +Sarawak +” respectively, deposited in the +Sarawak +State Museum, Kuching. Recently an additional population of + +H. brookii + +has been found at Loagan Bunut National Park ( +03°44’N +, +114°14’E +), Miri Division, +Sarawak +, Malaysian Borneo ( +Das & Sukumaran 2006 +). I have not had the opportunity to examine these additional specimens from +Sarawak +to confirm whether any are conspecific with the +lectotype +. It is likely that + +H. brookii + +is not native to Borneo, thus the origins of the introduced +lectotype +population must be determined to verify further populations assigned to this species. The recent definition of + +H. brookii + +by +Rösler and Glaw (2010) +was based on specimens from +Nepal +. In light of information provided here (see “Discussion”), the likelihood of the +Nepal +populations representing + +H. brookii +s.s. + +should be considered tentative. The additional localities of current questionable synonyms are not included here pending their taxonomic revision of +type +specimens. + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/57/87/485787BFFFB5C32AFF0BFB61FC27F910.xml b/data/48/57/87/485787BFFFB5C32AFF0BFB61FC27F910.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f99c3fbe21c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/57/87/485787BFFFB5C32AFF0BFB61FC27F910.xml @@ -0,0 +1,139 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of Hemidactylus brookii Gray: a re-examination of the type series and some Asian synonyms, and a discussion of the obscure species Hemidactylus subtriedrus Jerdon (Reptilia: Gekkonidae) + + + +Author + +Mahony, Stephen + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +3042 + + +37 +67 + + + +journal article +46266 +10.5281/zenodo.278832 +9d274a58-46e3-471c-8945-bbf84a9b1ba1 +1175-5326 +278832 + + + + + + + +Hemidactylus brooki parvimaculatus +Deraniyagala, 1953 + + + + + + + + +Hemidactylus brooki + + +[sic] +parvimaculatus + +was described based on a male +type +specimen (RG. 15) collected from “Colombo [ +Ceylon +]” (= +Sri Lanka +), deposited at the Colombo National Museum (NMSL). It is not clear from the brief description the basis for which this population was considered a subspecies of + +H +. +brookii + +as all of the characters stated fell within the then accepted morphological variation of + +H. brookii + +from elsewhere in its range. + +Amarasinghe +et al. +(2009) + +provide a figure of the +holotype +. +Wickramsinghe & Somaweera (2005) +provide a photograph of a live individual and referred all populations of + +H +. +brookii + +from +Sri Lanka +to this subspecies. In this study, no specimens of the + +H. brookii + +complex from +Sri Lanka +were examined. In recent molecular phylogenetic and morphological analysis of Asian + +Hemidactylus + +, this subspecies was found to be distinct from other populations of +H. +“ + +brookii + +”, and thus elevated to specific status ( + +Bauer +et al. +2010a + +, +2010b +; +Rösler & Glaw 2010 +). The statistical analysis of +Rösler & Glaw (2010) +found that the significant characters for differentiating their samples of + +H. parvimaculatus + +from +Nepal +H. +“ + +brookii + +” were number of lamellae on digit IV of pes and precloacal-femoral pores. Based on the redescription of + +H. brookii +s.s. + +provided here, these characters completely overlap, but the two species differ slightly in other characters (see “Comparisons” section below). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/57/87/485787BFFFB5C32AFF0BFD7FFEA7FBFF.xml b/data/48/57/87/485787BFFFB5C32AFF0BFD7FFEA7FBFF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..699bdd68dca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/57/87/485787BFFFB5C32AFF0BFD7FFEA7FBFF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of Hemidactylus brookii Gray: a re-examination of the type series and some Asian synonyms, and a discussion of the obscure species Hemidactylus subtriedrus Jerdon (Reptilia: Gekkonidae) + + + +Author + +Mahony, Stephen + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +3042 + + +37 +67 + + + +journal article +46266 +10.5281/zenodo.278832 +9d274a58-46e3-471c-8945-bbf84a9b1ba1 +1175-5326 +278832 + + + + + + + +Hemidactylus luzonensis +Taylor, 1915 + + + + + + + + +Hemidactylus luzonensis + +was described based on a single female specimen (No. 1774) collected from Manila, Luzon +Island +, +Philippines +and deposited at the Bureau of Science, Manila ( +Taylor 1915 +). This specimen has not since been described in literature and was reported as destroyed during World War II ( +Brown & Alcala 1978 +). +Taylor (1915) +provided a detailed description, however it is not possible to verify its affinities amongst the synonyms of + +H. brookii +s.l. + +, and thus would require the designation of a +neotype +to resolve its taxonomic status. No specimens of the + +H. brookii + +complex from the +Philippines +were available in this study. +Brown and Alcala (1978) +consider this species to be identical to the Bornean +types +of + +H. brookii + +, which at the time incorrectly included the “ +Australia +” +syntype +, referred here to + +H. tenkatei + +. +Rösler and Glaw (2010) +suspect that this synonym may represent a junior subjective synonym of + +H. tenkatei + +. Herein I provisionally retain it in the synonymy of + +H. brookii + +pending a +neotype +designation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/57/87/485787BFFFB5C32BFF0BF8C6FE92FE96.xml b/data/48/57/87/485787BFFFB5C32BFF0BF8C6FE92FE96.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..485600e52aa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/57/87/485787BFFFB5C32BFF0BF8C6FE92FE96.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of Hemidactylus brookii Gray: a re-examination of the type series and some Asian synonyms, and a discussion of the obscure species Hemidactylus subtriedrus Jerdon (Reptilia: Gekkonidae) + + + +Author + +Mahony, Stephen + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +3042 + + +37 +67 + + + +journal article +46266 +10.5281/zenodo.278832 +9d274a58-46e3-471c-8945-bbf84a9b1ba1 +1175-5326 +278832 + + + + + + + +Hemidactylus mahendrai +Shukla, 1983 + + + + + +This species was described based on four adult females and one juvenile collected from the “suberbs [sic] of Kanpur of Uttar Pradesh” ( +Shukla 1983 +). The diagnosis of the new species from congeners was based on the general descriptions of +Smith (1935) +. The comparison poorly diagnosed this species from + +H. brookii +s.l. + +, and it has been regarded by recent authorities to be a synonym pending a review of the species based on examination of specimens (Zug +et al +. 2007; + +Bauer +et al. +2010b + +; +Rösler & Glaw 2010 +). Regarding this present review, it would not be possible to assign the name to the synonymy of any of the species dealt with here without examining topotype material. If considering the defining characters used in that description, e.g., high lamellae counts and geographical proximity, this species may be a synonym of + +H. kushmorensis + +, but I here retain it provisionally within the synonymy of + +H. brookii +s.l. + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/57/87/485787BFFFB8C324FF0BFA49FBFAFE5D.xml b/data/48/57/87/485787BFFFB8C324FF0BFA49FBFAFE5D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2ac0df306c2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/57/87/485787BFFFB8C324FF0BFA49FBFAFE5D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,144 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of Hemidactylus brookii Gray: a re-examination of the type series and some Asian synonyms, and a discussion of the obscure species Hemidactylus subtriedrus Jerdon (Reptilia: Gekkonidae) + + + +Author + +Mahony, Stephen + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +3042 + + +37 +67 + + + +journal article +46266 +10.5281/zenodo.278832 +9d274a58-46e3-471c-8945-bbf84a9b1ba1 +1175-5326 +278832 + + + + + + + +Hemidactylus Gleadowi +Murray, 1884 + + + + + + + + +Hemidactylus gleadowi + +was described based on an undisclosed number of specimens deposited in the collection of the Kurrachee Museum (Karachi, +Pakistan +) ( +Murray 1884a +). No comparison with congeners was provided in this description, however a figure was given ( +Fig. 1 +D). There appears to be no subsequent literature in which these specimens were examined. Murray did, however, provide a relatively precise +type +locality, and for its time, a detailed description of his new species. Furthermore, in 1884 he provided the British Museum with two specimens which he considered representative of the species, but he did not refer to these specimens specifically as part of the +type +series ( +Boulenger 1885 +). Murray did not identify +syntypes +or +type +series in the original description, thus it is possible that the non-designation of these two specimens as +types +may simply have been due to inaccurate communication at the time of their deposition in the British Museum. By examination, these specimens conform to the original description of + +H. gleadowi + +in all characters. Kurrachee Museum no longer exists, but the +type +material originally held in that collection were reportedly transferred to the Zoological Survey of +Pakistan +(ZSP) (R. Masroor +in litt. +2009). A recent attempt to locate these specimens by the staff of the ZSP was unsuccessful (R. Masroor +in litt. +2009), thus I consider the +type +material of + +H +. +gleadowi + +to be lost. It is therefore necessary to designate a +neotype +to stabilise the nomenclatural status of the species. The only specimens in existence that can be unambiguously allocated to + +H +. +gleadowi + +are those at BMNH, thus I here designate BMNH [18]84.7.25.8 as the +neotype +. The only issue presented by this action is that the collection locality of the +neotype +must be adopted as the new +type +locality in accordance with Article 76.3 of the I.C.Z.N. (1999; hereafter referred in text as the “ +Code +”). In this case, the original +type +locality provided by +Murray (1884a) +was more precise (“Rantah forests in Sind, (Jerruck Division)” +Pakistan +) than the locality associated with the BMNH specimens (“Sind” +Pakistan +). This mandatory change of +type +locality will not negatively effect the knowledge of the more specific original +type +locality for this species, and is considered insignificant relative to the taxonomic stability gained by the +neotype +designation. + + +Regarding the nomenclature of this species, the spelling of Murray’s original name + +H +. +gleadowi + +, was clearly intentional as he later repeats it in +Murray (1884b) +. Boulenger’s (1885) emendation of the name to + +H +. +gleadovii + +was deliberate, using the emended spelling several times in the text and acknowledging the original spelling in the synonymy. According to the +Code +it is an unjustified emendation of the original spelling. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/57/87/485787BFFFB9C326FF0BFD44FA02F8AB.xml b/data/48/57/87/485787BFFFB9C326FF0BFD44FA02F8AB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..673ba22f966 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/57/87/485787BFFFB9C326FF0BFD44FA02F8AB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of Hemidactylus brookii Gray: a re-examination of the type series and some Asian synonyms, and a discussion of the obscure species Hemidactylus subtriedrus Jerdon (Reptilia: Gekkonidae) + + + +Author + +Mahony, Stephen + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +3042 + + +37 +67 + + + +journal article +46266 +10.5281/zenodo.278832 +9d274a58-46e3-471c-8945-bbf84a9b1ba1 +1175-5326 +278832 + + + + + + +Syntypes +of + +Hemidactylus Brookii +Gray, 1845 + + + + + + + +The species + +Hemidactylus brookii + +was originally described based on three specimens in the collection of the British Museum of Natural History (BMNH). The specimens were reported to originate from Borneo (two) and +Australia +(one), the latter locality doubted by several subsequent authors (e.g., +Gray 1867 +; +Loveridge 1941 +; + +Bauer +et al. +2010b + +). Upon examination of these three specimens it becomes apparent that two morphologically distinct forms are represented in the +type +series, reinforcing the original statement of two geographic populations. The two specimens, BMNH 1947.3.6.47 (formerly BM RR1934.9.1.49[.21.a]) from “Borneo”, and BMNH 1947.3.6.49 (formerly BM RR1934.9.1.51[.21.b]) from “ +Australia +” form a morphologically unique pair, which considerably differ from the third specimen BMNH 1947.3.6.48 (formerly BM RR1934.9.1.50[.21.b]) from “Borneo”. There are numerous possible hypothesis for the above circumstances, but the most obvious explanation is a simple case of mistagging of specimens. All three specimens are currently maintained in their original separate jars and are individually tagged with the current 1947 labels only. There is no evidence to suggest that these specimens were individually tagged with the old (1934) labels, as the specimens do not have constriction “damage” indicative of multiple specimen tags that may have been removed. It is safe to assume that prior to 1947, the specimens were not individually tagged. Each specimens identity at that time therefore relied on which jar the untagged specimen was placed after examination by scientists. Under this circumstance, the likelihood that two specimens were misplaced in each other’s jars, is very high. In 1947, the specimens were directly tagged with details corresponding to the label on their individual jars, and at this time one Borneo specimen was in the +Australia +specimen jar, and vice versa, leading to the current confusion. In this case the morphologically distinct form would represent the single specimen originally labelled from “ +Australia +” and the remaining two specimens would represent the Borneo species. A remark regarding this problem has been added to the BMNH specimen register upon recent notification (Patrick Campbell +in litt. +2011). + + +In the original description, +Gray (1845) +neither designates a +holotype +nor does he describe any one of the three specimens in more detail than the others. +Boulenger (1898) +was the first, without explanation, to restrict the +type +locality to Borneo (followed by, but often incorrectly attributed to +Smith 1935 +), either as an error, or intentionally. Regardless, the species represented by two specimens (BMNH 1947.3.6.47 and BMNH 1947.3.6.49) from Borneo is herein redescribed and retained as the material representing + +Hemidactylus brookii +s.s. + +According to the BMNH specimen register and comparison with the +syntypes +, BMNH 1947.3.6.47 represents the specimen figured by +Gray (1867 +:Pl. 15, +Fig. 2 +; 1875:Pl. 15, +Fig. 2 +–– see here +Fig. 1 +A), which is here designated as the +lectotype +for + +H. brookii + +in order to define the morphology of this species. The third specimen (BMNH 1947.3.6.48) from “ +Australia +”, representing a morphologically distinct species of + +Hemidactylus + +, is considered conspecific with + +H. tenkatei + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/57/87/485787BFFFB9C327FF0BF89DFBE9FE21.xml b/data/48/57/87/485787BFFFB9C327FF0BF89DFBE9FE21.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2d670ff4bae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/57/87/485787BFFFB9C327FF0BF89DFBE9FE21.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of Hemidactylus brookii Gray: a re-examination of the type series and some Asian synonyms, and a discussion of the obscure species Hemidactylus subtriedrus Jerdon (Reptilia: Gekkonidae) + + + +Author + +Mahony, Stephen + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +3042 + + +37 +67 + + + +journal article +46266 +10.5281/zenodo.278832 +9d274a58-46e3-471c-8945-bbf84a9b1ba1 +1175-5326 +278832 + + + + + + +Asian + +Hemidactylus brookii + +synonyms examined + + + + +As +it was common practice in the 1800s, numerous taxonomists were actively describing species, often with little or no comparison to similar species already known to science at the time (e.g., +Tytler 1865 +). For those taxonomists not working at large museums, there was little opportunity to compare their suspected new species directly with those already described from other countries. This problem was further complicated due to the fact that many of the early species descriptions consisted of a short paragraph providing little to identify the given species from congeners. The description of + +H. brookii + +from what is now understood to be likely an introduced population on the island of Borneo, understandably was overlooked by taxonomists then working on the herpetofauna of the distant countries of +India +, +Pakistan +and +Myanmar +. This resulted in the description of several species which were later considered to represent a highly variable and poorly defined species, + +Hemidactylus brookii +s.l. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/57/87/485787BFFFBAC325FF0BFBAAFF3DF981.xml b/data/48/57/87/485787BFFFBAC325FF0BFBAAFF3DF981.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fc37e77e95a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/57/87/485787BFFFBAC325FF0BFBAAFF3DF981.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of Hemidactylus brookii Gray: a re-examination of the type series and some Asian synonyms, and a discussion of the obscure species Hemidactylus subtriedrus Jerdon (Reptilia: Gekkonidae) + + + +Author + +Mahony, Stephen + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +3042 + + +37 +67 + + + +journal article +46266 +10.5281/zenodo.278832 +9d274a58-46e3-471c-8945-bbf84a9b1ba1 +1175-5326 +278832 + + + + + + + +Hemidactylus Murrayi +Gleadow, 1887 + + + + + + + + +Hemidactylus murrayi + +was described from a series of +24 specimens +( +8 males +, +16 females +) collected from two adjacent localities “Pimpri and Garvi, in the “Dangs”, …., at the northwest extremity of the Syhadri or Ghat range, between Khandesh and +Surat +” ( +Gleadow 1887 +). Pimpri (ca. +20°47’55”N +, +73°35’00”E +) and Garvi (ca. +20°50’12”N +, +73°40’40”E +) are two towns currently situated in the Dangs District of southeast Gujarat. Unfortunately, the repository of the +syntypes +was not mentioned in the description. Representative specimens are not currently present in BMNH or ZSI. Gleadow also did not deposit specimens in BNHM ( +Das & Chaturvedi 1998 +), despite his later plea on behalf of the society for lizard specimens ( +Gleadow 1905 +). The whereabouts of these +type +specimens have not been reported and are herein considered lost. In order to clarify the status of this species in the future, a topotypical specimen should be designated as a +neotype +. Based on the original description, this species appears morphologically to be a representative of the “rock-dwelling morph”, and thus very unlikely to be conspecific with + +H. brookii +s.s. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/57/87/485787BFFFBAC325FF0BFF15FAD2FBA4.xml b/data/48/57/87/485787BFFFBAC325FF0BFF15FAD2FBA4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6e2c2c7d715 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/57/87/485787BFFFBAC325FF0BFF15FAD2FBA4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of Hemidactylus brookii Gray: a re-examination of the type series and some Asian synonyms, and a discussion of the obscure species Hemidactylus subtriedrus Jerdon (Reptilia: Gekkonidae) + + + +Author + +Mahony, Stephen + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +3042 + + +37 +67 + + + +journal article +46266 +10.5281/zenodo.278832 +9d274a58-46e3-471c-8945-bbf84a9b1ba1 +1175-5326 +278832 + + + + + + + +Gecko Tytleri +Tytler, 1865 + + + + + +The name + +Gecko Tytleri + +was coined based on living animals in the private collection of the original author, collected from “dark cellars at Moulmein [= Mawlamyaing, Mon State, +Myanmar +] where the species is common”. The author stated that he had no means of comparing his animals with those already described by other taxonomists, but intended to provide each species a new name regardless of this fact. Unusually despite clearly indicating one of his species was conspecific with + +Phelsuma andamanense +Blyth, Tytler + +still unjustifiably created the nomen + +Gecko chameleon + +indicating a lack of knowledge or respect for the basic fundamentals of nomenclatural classification followed by others of that period. Indeed all nine “new” species described in this paper are currently considered synonyms. Furthermore, he disregarded the generic classifications followed by others, which he was clearly aware of, and simply placed all “new” species of geckos in his collection in the genus + +Gecko + +. + + +The species + +Gecko tytleri + +was very briefly described and included only characters distinguishing it from other geckos in his collection. Due to the lack of diagnostic characters in the original description, several problems are associated with the designation of a topotype as a +neotype +nearly 150 years later. Because the specimen was collected in the cellars of buildings, thus associated with an anthropogenically modified habitat, the species to which the nomen + +Gecko tytleri + +was originally intended may not be a native species, but a representative of an introduced population from literally any part of the + +H. brookii +s.l. + +range. Furthermore this population/species may or may not still be extant at this locality. It may even have been displaced by another more competitive introduced species of the + +H. brookii + +species group. I have not been able to locate any specimens deposited by Tytler from the +type +locality of this species in the collections of ZSI or BMNH, therefore it is safe to assume that +type +material does not exist for this nomen. Tytler’s name remains available, however, since this species has not been considered valid by any authors after 1899, a future +neotype +designation would not threaten the status of + +H. tenkatei + +(the only + +H. brookii + +group taxa observed in this study from +Myanmar +) as it would fail to comply with Article 23.9.2 of the +Code +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/57/87/485787BFFFBAC32AFF0BF9B7FE71FDF6.xml b/data/48/57/87/485787BFFFBAC32AFF0BF9B7FE71FDF6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1bde89a2aeb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/57/87/485787BFFFBAC32AFF0BF9B7FE71FDF6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,155 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of Hemidactylus brookii Gray: a re-examination of the type series and some Asian synonyms, and a discussion of the obscure species Hemidactylus subtriedrus Jerdon (Reptilia: Gekkonidae) + + + +Author + +Mahony, Stephen + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +3042 + + +37 +67 + + + +journal article +46266 +10.5281/zenodo.278832 +9d274a58-46e3-471c-8945-bbf84a9b1ba1 +1175-5326 +278832 + + + + + + + +Hemidactylus Tenkatei +Lidth + +de +Jeude, 1895 + + + + + + + +Hemidactylus tenkatei + +was described based on two unsexed adults and one juvenile specimen presented to the Leyden Museum, +The Netherlands +(currently RMNH) by Dr. H. ten Kate, from “Rotti” (Lidth de +Jeude 1895 +). The description, though detailed, is inadequate to identify the species affinities within + +H. brookii +s.l + +. The +type +specimens are still present in the collection of RMNH (RMNH 4353––three specimens; Ronald de Ruiter +in litt. +2010). +Rösler and Glaw (2010) +provide a description of two topotypes, which they used to elevate this nomen as a valid species. Photographs provided to me of the two adult +syntypes +of + +H. tenkatei + +reveal several important characters that diagnose this species from all but one other + +H. brookii + +group taxa redefined herein. Subcaudal scales completely transverse the tail width at approx. 50% of the original tail length and enlarged femoral scales of one of the female specimens indicate seven enlarged scales on each thigh separated medially by six smaller scales. These enlarged scales likely represent the enlarged pore-bearing scales of males, separated by a diastema of non-porebearing scales. These diagnosing characters are thus far only confirmed on + +H. subtriedroides + +. One +H. +“ + +brookii + +” specimen (BMNH 1926.10.30.46) from West Timor, nearby +Palau +Roti, was examined in this study and is indistinguishable from + +H +. +subtriedroides + +. Additionally, I can find no characters from the +Rösler and Glaw (2010) +description of + +H. tenkatei + +topotypes that distinguish this species from + +Hemidactylus subtriedroides + +, thus based on morphological evidence I here consider the two as one and the same species. The revalidation of + +H. tenkatei + +by +Rösler & Glaw (2010) +, disqualifies the possible retention of the more commonly used name + +H. subtriedroides + +as a +nomen protectum +(Article 23.9.1.2, 23.9.2). Chronologically + +H. tenkatei + +has nomenclatural priority over + +H. subtriedroides + +, and thus + +Hemidactylus subtriedroides +Annandale, 1905 + +is here considered a junior subjective synonym of + +Hemidactylus Tenkatei +Lidth + +de +Jeude, 1895 +. The subsequent taxonomic section for this species is based on the morphological examination of + +H. subtriedroides + +types +and other material as the +syntypes +of + +H. tenkatei + +were not directly examined in this study. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/57/87/485787BFFFBBC324FF0BFB05FEBAF870.xml b/data/48/57/87/485787BFFFBBC324FF0BFB05FEBAF870.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..beb59d6ea43 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/57/87/485787BFFFBBC324FF0BFB05FEBAF870.xml @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of Hemidactylus brookii Gray: a re-examination of the type series and some Asian synonyms, and a discussion of the obscure species Hemidactylus subtriedrus Jerdon (Reptilia: Gekkonidae) + + + +Author + +Mahony, Stephen + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +3042 + + +37 +67 + + + +journal article +46266 +10.5281/zenodo.278832 +9d274a58-46e3-471c-8945-bbf84a9b1ba1 +1175-5326 +278832 + + + + + + + +Hemidactylus subtriedroides +Annandale, 1905 + + + + + + + + +Hemidactylus subtriedroides + +was described from northern +Burma +(= +Myanmar +) based on two male specimens in the collection of the ZSI, which were previously misidentified as + +H. maculatus + +by +Anderson (1879) +, the collector of the +syntypes +. One specimen was transferred to BMNH in 1906. Annandale’s short description was composed primarily of comparing + +H. subtriedroides + +with + +H. subtriedrus + +, a species which he considered to be the most similar in appearance. He even acknowledged + +H. brookii + +, vaguely stating that his new species differed by possessing a flatter and broader tail base, and that “The bulk is greater than that of + +H. Brookii + +Gray, the dorsal tubercles are larger and the whole animal is more depressed. The proportions are also different.” Annandale was mostly correct in this statement if considering + +H +. +brookii + +s.s. +, however due to the subjectivity of his comparison without quantifiable evidence, and perhaps more importantly, because one of the +syntypes +of + +H. brookii +s.l. + +represented this species, it was later synonymised without discussion ( +Smith 1935 +). +Loveridge (1941) +appeared to recognise that this species was not typical of his concept of + +H. brookii + +and elevated it from synonymy to subspecific status as + +H +. +brookii subtriedroides + +, but also provided no justification for his action. Having examined both +syntypes +as part of this study it is clear that this is a distinct species from + +H. brookii +s.s. + +It is here redescribed based on the BMNH +syntype +which is designated as the +lectotype +in accordance with Article 75.1 of the +Code +. The figure of + +Hemidactylus subtriedroides + +published soon after the original description ( + +Annandale 1905b:Pl. II, +Fig. 1 + +) clearly depicts a specimen with an original tail, and thus is likely based on the +paralectotype +specimen designated here (ZSI 4135: +Fig. 2 +B). The reason for choosing the BMNH specimen as the +lectotype +, is that the preservation of the ZSI +syntype +is of a lower quality, with signs that this specimen is now, or was in the past not maintained in 70% ethanol, leading to minor soft tissue degradation. See subsequent section of + +H. tenkatei + +for further discussion regarding the taxonomic status of this species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/57/87/485787BFFFBBC324FF0BFD8CFAEFFBD3.xml b/data/48/57/87/485787BFFFBBC324FF0BFD8CFAEFFBD3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8431db59255 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/57/87/485787BFFFBBC324FF0BFD8CFAEFFBD3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of Hemidactylus brookii Gray: a re-examination of the type series and some Asian synonyms, and a discussion of the obscure species Hemidactylus subtriedrus Jerdon (Reptilia: Gekkonidae) + + + +Author + +Mahony, Stephen + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +3042 + + +37 +67 + + + +journal article +46266 +10.5281/zenodo.278832 +9d274a58-46e3-471c-8945-bbf84a9b1ba1 +1175-5326 +278832 + + + + + + + +Hemidactylus kushmorensis +Murray, 1884 + + + + + + + + +Hemidactylus kushmorensis + +was described based on a +type +series of six specimens also deposited in the Kurrachee Museum ( +Murray 1884b +). In contrast with the above mentioned description, Murray did provide a tabulated comparison of + +H. kushmorensis + +with “allied” congeners, but excluded + +H +. +brookii + +. Murray also sent +13 specimens +which he considered “typical of the species” to the British Museum (incorrectly referred to as “ +types +” in the museum specimen register) ( +Boulenger 1890 +). These specimens conform with all defining characters in the original description. It is not likely that these specimens were actual representatives of the original +type +series due to difference in the collection localities. +As +in the previous case for + +H +. +gleadowi + +, an attempt to locate the +type +specimens of + +H. kushmorensis + +by the staff at the Zoological Survey of +Pakistan +, was unsuccessful (R. Masroor +in litt. +2009). These +type +specimens must be considered lost, and the specimens of + +H. kushmorensis + +in BMNH are the only existing specimens representing Murray’s original concept of this taxa. In the following systematics section, I designate a +neotype +for + +H +. +kushmorensis + +(BMNH [18]87.9.22.8) to stabilise the nomenclatural status of the species. Again, the designation of a +neotype +results in a change of the +type +locality from “Bhaner, Upper Sind frontier”, to nearby “Ural, Upper Sind”. This change is beneficial as it provides an additional precise locality for + +H +. +kushmorensis + +whose geographical range was originally referred to broadly as “Upper Sind, Kushmore and Thool Talookas”. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/57/C8/4857C82A12DA88024BF3D129508BB2FC.xml b/data/48/57/C8/4857C82A12DA88024BF3D129508BB2FC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..93b36c9caf3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/57/C8/4857C82A12DA88024BF3D129508BB2FC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828-4-8013 + + + + +Eurytoma hypochoeridis Claridge, 1960 + + + + +culmicola +Zerova, 1986 + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/58/5F/48585F3F44968BFAC277741A606653D0.xml b/data/48/58/5F/48585F3F44968BFAC277741A606653D0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e83967cbc5c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/58/5F/48585F3F44968BFAC277741A606653D0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - aculeates (Apoidea, Chrysidoidea and Vespoidea) + + + +Author + +Else, George R. + + + +Author + +Bolton, Barry + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8050 +8050 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 +1314-2828--8050 + + + + +Agenioideus cinctellus (Spinola, 1808) + + + + +Pompilus cinctellus +Spinola, 1808 + + +clypeatus +(Dahlbom, 1829, +Pompilus +) + + +punctipes +(Dahlbom, 1832, +Pompilus +) + + +tibialis +(Lepeletier, 1845, +Anoplius +) + + + +Distribution +England, Wales + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/58/84/485884703FB4D2FBA82B9A417D87C63C.xml b/data/48/58/84/485884703FB4D2FBA82B9A417D87C63C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..52a9fa3cb08 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/58/84/485884703FB4D2FBA82B9A417D87C63C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,512 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Caprifoliaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/caprifoliaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Scabiosa columbaria +L. + + + + + +Tauben-Skabiose + + + + +Art ISFS: 376500 Checklist: 1042090 +Caprifoliaceae +Scabiosa + +Scabiosa columbaria L. +Enthaelt + +: +Scabiosa columbaria L. subsp. columbaria +Scabiosa columbaria subsp. portae (Huter) Hayek + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +20-80 cm +hoch, + +meist verzweigt und +mehrkoepfig + +, zerstreut behaart. Untere +Blaetter +meist ungeteilt, mit +/- stumpfen +Zaehnen +, +/- matt, obere 1-2fach fiederschnittig, mit schmalen Zipfeln. +Bluetenstand +flach, mit +vergroesserten +Randblueten +, Durchmesser 2-3,5 cm. +Krone lila bis violett, mit 5 ungleichen Zipfeln +. Aussenkelch +1-2 mm +hoch, + +Kelchborsten +3-5 mm +lang + +, kaum gekielt, fast schwarz. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 6-9 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Magerwiesen, trockene +Huegel +/ kollin-montan / CH + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Europaeisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +242-444.h.2n=16 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensform +Mehrjaehriger +Hemikryptophyt + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + +KEINE ANGABE + + +
+
+
+
+ + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +trocken +Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl T +kollin ( +Laubmischwaelder +mit Eichen) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)
+
+
+ + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Scabiosa columbaria +L. + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Tauben-Skabiose +, + +Tauben-Kraetzkraut + +, +Gemeine Skabiose +Nom +francais +: +Scabieuse colombaire +Nome italiano: +Vedovina selvatica + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Scabiosa columbaria L. + + +Checklist 2017 + +376500
= +Scabiosa columbaria L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +1973
= +Scabiosa columbaria L. s.l. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +376500
+
+ + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + +
+ + +Kommentare aus der +Checklist 2017 +Wegfall des Ausdrucks s.l.: Die Art wurde bisher als "sensu lato" (s.l.) gekennzeichnet. Da die +frueher +gleichlautende "sensu stricto-Art" (s.str.) in eine Unterart umbenannt wurde, +eruebrigt +sich die Kennzeichnung s.l. Checklist + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: -- + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Mittelland (MP) +potenziell +gefaehrdet +(Near Threatened) +A3c
Alpennordflanke (NA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+
+ + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+
+ +Schutzstatus + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+International (Berner Konvention) +Nein
+AG + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(01.01.2010)
+
+ + + + + + + + +
+Schweiz +--
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/58/93/4858930E571995AC77AB28B4CEAAE02A.xml b/data/48/58/93/4858930E571995AC77AB28B4CEAAE02A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..96a6f17a177 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/58/93/4858930E571995AC77AB28B4CEAAE02A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Polychaetes of Greece: an updated and annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Faulwetter, Sarah + + + +Author + +Simboura, Nomiki + + + +Author + +Katsiaras, Nikolaos + + + +Author + +Chatzigeorgiou, Giorgos + + + +Author + +Arvanitidis, Christos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +20997 +20997 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 +1314-2828--20997 + + + + +Euphrosine myrtosa Savigny in Lamarck, 1818 + + + +Notes + +Questionable status. Reported from Greece by +Bogdanos and Satsmadjis (1983) +. In the Mediterranean also reported from the Levantine Basin ( +Ben-Eliahu 1995 +) and questionably from the Adriatic ( +Mikac 2015 +), otherwise distributed in the Indo-Pacific. It might either be an overlooked alien species in the area or a misidentification. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/58/FD/4858FD5D4386E986D614804220D40352.xml b/data/48/58/FD/4858FD5D4386E986D614804220D40352.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d1abcb3b1b7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/58/FD/4858FD5D4386E986D614804220D40352.xml @@ -0,0 +1,237 @@ + + + +Taxonomic study of the genus Thisizima Walker, 1864 in China, with descriptions of two new species (Lepidoptera, Tineidae) + + + +Author + +Yang, Linlin + + + +Author + +Li, Houhun + + + +Author + +Kendrick, Roger C. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +254 + + +109 +120 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.254.3952 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.254.3952 +1313-2970-254-109 + + + + +Thisizima Walker, 1864 + + + + +Thisizima +Walker, 1864: 820. + + + +Type species: + +Thisizima ceratella +Walker, 1864: 820, by monotypy. + + + + +Generic +characters. + + +Head with tufts of erect piliform scales. Antenna (Figs 5, 6) about 1.2 +x +length of forewing in male, and 0.75 +x +length in female; scape expanded, pecten with fewer than 15 bristles; flagellum compressed broadly and flatly, although considerably broader in male, with appressed scales, cilia not visible without removal of scales. Maxillary palpus rather reduced, minute, 1/3 length of first segment of labial palpus, 4-segmented, segmental ratio 2:1:1.5:1. Labial palpus (Figs 7, 8) rather long, almost 2.5 +x +height of head, curved, ascending; segmental ratio 1:2:2; second segment with dense forwards projecting piliform scales, with 6−7 lateral bristles; third segment with appressed scales, slender and pointed, without vom +Rath's +organ. Forewing (Fig. 4) with costa moderately arched, apex roundly obtuse, termen obliquely rounded; unicolored or bicolored; all veins separate, R1 from basal 1/4 of cell, R3 from upper angle, R5 to apex, M3 close to CuA1 at base, CuA1 from lower angle of cell, forked portion of A1+2 about 1/3 length of vein, trace of CuP weak, cell closed, with trace of chorda and M stem; retinaculum in male subcostal, elongately triangular, with broad base and curled apex. Hind wing (Fig. 4) with costa moderately arched, apex rounded, slightly pointed than forewing, termen more oblique than forewing; all veins present, Rs parallel to Sc+R1, CuA2 from middle of lower margin of cell, trace of CuP weak, cell closed, with weak trace of M stem; frenulum with one stout bristle, sharp toward apex, angled at basal one third in male; also one bristle in female, much slender and shorter than in male. Legs smoothly scaled, except hind tibia with moderately elongate scales; foretibial epiphysis absent, hind tarsus without spine; tibial spur pattern 0-2-4, mid leg with outer spur about half length of inner spur, hind leg with outer mid spur about 0.4 +x +length of inner spur, outer proximal spur about 0.6 +x +length of inner spur. + +Male genitalia. Corema absent in eighth segment. Vinculum rather broad, forming a strongly sclerotized cylinder with ill-defined tegumen. Uncus bilobate. Gnathos and subscaphium absent. Valva complex, base broad, scattered with strong hairs on outer surface; apodeme short, digitate. Transtilla absent. + +Female genitalia. Corethrogyne present in seventh segment, invaginated into three intersegmental pouches. Ovipositor short and broad; papillae anales large, setose, sclerotized laterally; with one membranous dorsal sac and three ventral sacs between papillae anales, flower-like on top view. Apophyses short, apophysis posterior about 0.4 +x +length of apophysis anterior. Ostium located on seventh sternite. Antrum distinct, anatropous. + + + +Diagnosis. + +The elongate, curved, ascending labial palpus of +Thisizima +is quite similar to that of +Tinissa +Walker, 1864 in +Scardiinae +, to that of +Euplocamus +Latreille, 1809 and +Psecadioides +Butler, 1881 in +Euplocaminae +. +Thisizima +can be distinguished by the antenna with flagellum strongly flattened in both sexes; while the antenna is filiform in +Tinissa +, and bipectinate in male and filiform in female in +Euplocaminae +. Besides, R4 and R5 on the forewing are separated in +Thisizima +, but stalked in the last three genera. The corethrogyne of +Thisizima +in female is invaginated into three intersegmental pouches that can also be found in +Perissomasticinae +, but its other female characters are quite different from those of the members in +Perissomasticinae +. + + + +Biology. +Little is known about its biology. The living habitat is shown in figures 12 and 13. + + +Distribution. +China (Fujian, Hainan, Hong Kong); Burma, Thailand, West Malaysia, India, Sikkim, Bhutan, Sri Lanka, the Andaman Islands and the Anambas Islands. + + +Remarks. + +Thisizima +was placed in +Tineidae +since its establishment. The genus belongs to +Tineidae +without doubt, represented by the head with erect piliform scales, the subovate forewing with R4 terminating on costa, the male retinaculum arising from Sc, and the female abdomen with corethrogyne in the seventh segment. However, its subfamily position has not been assigned due to some characters that indicate the uniqueness of this genus: the strongly flattened antenna, the rather reduced maxillary palpus, the absence of foretibial epiphysis and the position of ostium. The shape of the labial palpus may suggest its affiliation with +Scardiinae +and +Euplocaminae +; the corethrogyne in female may suggest its affiliation with +Perissomasticinae +. The status of +Thisizima +might be settled with further work on its morphology and biology. + + + +Checklist of the genus +Thisizima +Walker, 1864 + + +1. +Thisizima antiphanes +Meyrick, 1894 + + +Thisizima antiphanes +Meyrick, 1894: 27. + +Type locality: Burma. +Depository of type: BMNH (HT). +Distribution: Burma and Thailand. + +2. +Thisizima bovina +Meyrick, 1928 + + +Thisizima bovina +Meyrick, 1928: 428. + +Type locality: Andaman Islands. +Depository of type: Unknown. +Distribution: Andaman Islands. + +3. +Thisizima bubalopa +Meyrick, 1911 + + +Thisizima bubalopa +Meyrick, 1911: 125. + +Type locality: Sri Lanka (Peradeniya); India (Nilgiris). +Depository of types: BMNH (ST). +Distribution: Sri Lanka and India. + +4. +Thisizima ceratella +Walker, 1864 + + +Thisizima ceratella +Walker, 1864: 820. + +Type locality: India. +Depository of type: BMNH (HT). +Distribution: India, Burma, Thailand, West Malaysia and Anambas Islands. + +5 +. +Thisizima fasciaria +sp. n. + +Type locality: China (Fujian). +Depository of type: NKU (HT & PT), KFBG (PT). +Distribution: China (Fujian, Hong Kong). + +6. +Thisizima sedilis +Meyrick, 1907 + + +Thisizima sedilis +Meyrick, 1907: 989. + +Type locality: Bhutan; Sikkim. +Depository of type: IMK (ST). +Distribution: Bhutan, Sikkim, Burma and Thailand. + +7. +Thisizima subceratella +sp. n. + +Type locality: China (Fujian). +Depository of type: NKU (HT & PT), KFBG (PT). +Distribution: China (Fujian, Hainan, Hong Kong). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/59/38/485938C4A52A61C2DF58DDC6E4133186.xml b/data/48/59/38/485938C4A52A61C2DF58DDC6E4133186.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..746ff3880d5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/59/38/485938C4A52A61C2DF58DDC6E4133186.xml @@ -0,0 +1,286 @@ + + + +Annelids of the eastern Australian abyss collected by the 2017 RV ' Investigator' voyage + + + +Author + +Gunton, Laetitia M. +Australian Museum Research Institute, Sydney, Australia +laetitia.gunton@austmus.gov.au + + + +Author + +Kupriyanova, Elena K. +Australian Museum Research Institute, Sydney, Australia & Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia + + + +Author + +Alvestad, Tom +Department of Natural History, University Museum of Bergen, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway + + + +Author + +Avery, Lynda +Museums Victoria, Melbourne, Australia + + + +Author + +Blake, James A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8217-9769 +Aquatic Research & Consulting, Duxbury, Massachusetts, USA + + + +Author + +Biriukova, Olga +Museum and Art Gallery of the Northern Territory, Darwin, Australia + + + +Author + +Boeggemann, Markus +University of Vechta, Vechta, Germany + + + +Author + +Borisova, Polina +P. P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Budaeva, Nataliya +Department of Natural History, University Museum of Bergen, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway & P. P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Burghardt, Ingo +Australian Museum Research Institute, Sydney, Australia + + + +Author + +Capa, Maria +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5063-7961 +Department of Biology, University of the Balearic Islands, Palma, Spain + + + +Author + +Georgieva, Magdalena N. +Natural History Museum, London, UK + + + +Author + +Glasby, Christopher J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9464-1938 +Museum and Art Gallery of the Northern Territory, Darwin, Australia + + + +Author + +Hsueh, Pan-Wen +Department of Life Sciences, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung City, China + + + +Author + +Hutchings, Pat +Australian Museum Research Institute, Sydney, Australia & Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia + + + +Author + +Jimi, Naoto +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8586-3320 +National Institute of Polar Research, Tachikawa, Tokyo, Japan + + + +Author + +Kongsrud, Jon A. +Department of Natural History, University Museum of Bergen, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway + + + +Author + +Langeneck, Joachim +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3665-8683 +Department of Biology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy + + + +Author + +Meissner, Karin +Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg, DZMB, Hamburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Murray, Anna +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1765-1286 +Australian Museum Research Institute, Sydney, Australia + + + +Author + +Nikolic, Mark +Museums Victoria, Melbourne, Australia + + + +Author + +Paxton, Hannelore +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7086-5219 +Australian Museum Research Institute, Sydney, Australia & Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia + + + +Author + +Ramos, Dino +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4069-5383 +Natural History Museum, London, UK + + + +Author + +Schulze, Anja +Texas A & M University at Galveston, Galveston, TX, USA + + + +Author + +Sobczyk, Robert +Department of Zoology of Invertebrates and Hydrobiology, University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland + + + +Author + +Watson, Charlotte +Museum and Art Gallery of the Northern Territory, Darwin, Australia + + + +Author + +Wiklund, Helena +Natural History Museum, London, UK & Gothenburg Global Biodiversity Centre and University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden + + + +Author + +Wilson, Robin S. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9441-2131 +Museums Victoria, Melbourne, Australia + + + +Author + +Zhadan, Anna +Biological Faculty, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Zhang, Jinghuai +South China Sea Environmental Monitoring Centre, State Oceanic Administration, Guangzhou, China + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-02-24 + + +1020 + + +1 +198 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1020.57921 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1020.57921 +1313-2970-1020-1 +CC23B8CE8C8E473CBD8C44E74252A33D +F6561609F0F15EE8907C94528CA44E4F + + + + +Polaruschakov sp. +Fig. 23D + + + +Diagnosis. +Several small specimens, ~ 5 mm long, 1.5 mm wide, some damaged posteriorly, some with palps and many neuropodia missing, with <21 segments. All elytra missing, nine pairs of small elytrophores present on segments 2, 4, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15, 17. Pharynx with two pairs of smooth jaws (denticles absent), seven pairs of distal papillae present, none larger than others. Prostomium bilobed, median antenna, lateral antennae and frontal filaments all absent, eyes absent (or unpigmented), tentacular segment with long tentacular cirri, achaetous. Palps short, smooth, reaching only to chaetiger 3 or chaetiger 4. Segment 2 with long ventral (buccal) cirrus similar in length to tentacular cirri. Segment 3 with long dorsal cirrus, subsequent ones (mostly) missing. Ventral cirri inserted medially on neuropodia, shorter than neuroacicular lobes. Parapodia sub-biramous, with elongate preacicular neuropodial lobe, notopodia inserted on anterodorsal face of neuropodia, conical and much shorter than neuropodia, aciculae penetrating epidermis. Notochaetae long, slender with transverse rows of fine spines along shaft and with blunt tips. Neurochaetae all flattened, coarsely serrated along both margins, tips pointed. Last three or four posteriormost chaetigers reduced. Swollen dorsal structures may be present on some specimens. + + +Remarks. + +These specimens agree with the emended genus diagnosis by +Bonifacio +and Menot (2018) for + +Polaruschakov + +Pettibone, 1976, because of the absence of all antennae combined with smooth jaws (or with a single small secondary marginal tooth) and the absence of flattened scale-like structures on segment 6, but, because of their small size, damaged bodies and posterior ends and missing elytra, they could not be identified to species. There are five species in this genus which has only been reported from deep Arctic waters, off the Mediterranean (in +Pettibone 1976 +) and in abyssal waters of the equatorial eastern Pacific Ocean off Mexico ( +Bonifacio +and Menot 2018). + + + +Records. +58 specimens. Suppl. material 1: op. 16, 31, 54, 66, 76, 79, 96, 98, 103, 110, 134 (AM). 2 specimens. Suppl. material 1: op. 16 (NHMUK). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/59/87/485987DEFFEA0D23FF76FAC3FE43FC0F.xml b/data/48/59/87/485987DEFFEA0D23FF76FAC3FE43FC0F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cab65533833 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/59/87/485987DEFFEA0D23FF76FAC3FE43FC0F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,581 @@ + + + +Nomenclatural changes in two families of asellote isopods (Acanthaspidiidae and Ischnomesidae) + + + +Author + +Merrin, Kelly L. + + + +Author + +Poore, Gary C. B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4013 + + +1 + + +139 +142 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4013.1.10 +cf40ed59-ee00-4d44-a1db-ecd2fb1839ce +1175-5326 +236495 +BDFD09A8-FC03-4B75-B227-EF7EAEAFBC0C + + + + + + + +Iolanthe +Beddard, 1886 + + + + + + + + + +Acanthoniscus + +Sars, 1879 +: 434 + + +(preoccupied).— + +Bovallius 1886 +: 16 + +. + + + + + +Iolanthe + +Beddard, 1886a +: 104 + + +.— + +Beddard 1886b +: 15 + +.— + +Wolff 1962 +:33 + +.— + +Menzies & Schultz 1968 +: 166 + +.— + +Menzies & George 1972 +: 118 + +. + + + + + +Jolanthe + +.— + +Menzies 1962a +:177 + +.— + +Menzies 1962b +: 83 + +(incorrect subsequent spelling). + + + + + +Acanthaspidia + +Stebbing, 1893 +: 378 + + +[replacement name for + +Acanthoniscus +Sars, 1879 + +].— + +Vanhöffen 1914 +: 537 + +.— + +Menzies 1962a +: 177 + +.— + +Menzies 1962b +: 83 + +.— + +Wolff 1962 +: 34 + +.— + +Birstein 1963 +: 20 + +.— + +Menzies & Schultz 1968 +: 155 + +.— + +Kussakin 1988 +: 156 + +.— + +Brandt 1991 +: 208 + +.— + + +Timm +et al. +2013 + +: 239 + +. + + + + + +Paracanthaspidia + +Menzies & Schultz, 1968 +: 161 + + +(synononymised by +Brandt, 1991 +). + + + + + +Exacanthaspidia + +Menzies & Schultz, 1968 +: 171 + + +(synononymised by +Brandt, 1991 +). + + + + + + +Type +species + +: + +Iolanthe acanthonotus +Beddard, 1886 + +(by monotypy). + + + + +Remarks +. +Sars (1879) +erected the genus + +Acanthoniscus +Sars, 1879 + +for the species + +Acanthoniscus typhlops +Sars, 1879 + +, collected from the Norwegian Sea, its +type +species by monotypy. +Beddard (1886a) +erected the genus + +Iolanthe +Beddard, 1886a + +for +a +single new species, + +Iolanthe acanthonotus +Beddard, 1886a + +, collected from south of Kerguelen +Island +. +Beddard (1886b) +erected a second genus + +Ianthopsis +Beddard, 1886b + +for + +Ianthe bovallii +Studer, 1884 + +. +Beddard (1886b) +remarked on the close resemblance of this new genus to + +Acanthoniscus + +. +Bovallius (1886) +realised that + +Acanthoniscus + +was preoccupied, a junior homonym of + +Acanthoniscus +Kinahan, 1859 + +( +Isopoda: Oniscidea +), and although he remarked that it should be replaced with another name, he did not propose one. +Stebbing (1893) +proposed the replacement name + +Acanthaspidia +Stebbing, 1893 + +for + +Acanthoniscus + +. + +Iolanthe + +was first synonymised with the younger name + +Acanthaspidia + +by +Hansen (1916) +, while +Nordenstam (1933) +instead synonymised + +Iolanthe + +with + +Ianthopsis + +. +Menzies (1962a) +established the family + +Acanthaspidiidae +Menzies, 1962a + +, recognising + +Iolanthe + +(mispelled as + +Jolanthe + +) and + +Acanthaspidia + +as separate genera, a view that was continued by +Menzies & Schultz (1968) +and +Menzies & George (1972) +, with both studies including descriptions of + +Iolanthe + +and describing new species. +Menzies & Schultz (1968) +erected two new genera, + +Paracanthaspidia +Menzies & Schultz, 1968 + +and + +Exacanthaspidia +, +Menzies & Schultz, 1968 + +both synononymised by +Brandt (1991) +. + + +In her revision of the Acanthaspiidae, +Brandt (1991) +recognised only two genera of the family + +Acanthaspidia + +and + +Ianthopsis + +, synonymising the older + +Iolanthe + +once again with + +Acanthaspidia + +, including the +type +species of + +Iolanthe + +, + +I. acanthonotus + +. Following the Principle of Priority ( +ICZN 1999: Article 23.1 +) the older name + +Iolanthe + +has priority over + +Acanthaspidia + +, not the other way around. The conditions required for reversal of precedence ( +ICZN 1999: Article 23.9 +) are not met. + + +We conclude that + +Iolanthe + +is the senior synonym of + +Acanthaspidia + +and is the valid name in accordance with ICZN Articles 23.1 and 23.9. To our knowledge the condition of Article 23.9.1.2 does not apply— + +Iolanthe + +has been used as a valid name since 1899 by at least +Menzies (1962a +, +b +), +Menzies & Schultz (1968) +and +Menzies & George (1972) +—and the conditions of Article 23.9.1.2 are not met— + +Acanthaspidia + +has been used by fewer than ten authors in fewer than 25 papers over the immediately preceding period of 50 years. + + + +Iolanthe + +is femine. + + +Species included +. + +Iolanthe acanthonotus +Beddard, 1886a + +, + +I. bifurcata +(Menzies, 1962) + +, + +I. bifurcatoides +(Vasina & Kussakin, 1982) + +, + +I. curtispinosa +(Vasina & Kussakin, 1982) + +, + +I. decorata +Hansen, 1895 + +, + +I. drygalskii +( +Vanhöffen, 1914 +) + +, + +I. hanseni +( +Birstein, 1963 +) + +, + +I. iolanthoidea +(Vasina & Kussakin, 1982) + +, + +I. laevis +( +Chardy 1975 +) + +, + +I. longiramosa +(Vasina & Kussakin, 1982) + +, + +I. matsi +( + +Timm +et al. +2013 + +) + +, + +I. mucronata +( +Menzies & Schultz, 1968 +) + +, + +I. namibia +( +Brandt, 2001 +) + +, + +I. natalensis +( +Kensley 1977 +) + +, + +I. neonotus +Menzies & George, 1972 + +, + +I. pleuronotus +Menzies & Schultz, 1968 + +, + +I. porrecta +( +Menzies & Schultz, 1968 +) + +, + +I. rostrata +( +Menzies & Schultz, 1968 +) + +, + +I. sulcatacornia +( +Menzies & Schultz, 1968 +) + +, + +I. typhlops +( +Sars, 1879 +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/59/87/485987DEFFEB0D23FF76FAF3FA98F909.xml b/data/48/59/87/485987DEFFEB0D23FF76FAF3FA98F909.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..394aacc6e7f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/59/87/485987DEFFEB0D23FF76FAF3FA98F909.xml @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ + + + +Nomenclatural changes in two families of asellote isopods (Acanthaspidiidae and Ischnomesidae) + + + +Author + +Merrin, Kelly L. + + + +Author + +Poore, Gary C. B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4013 + + +1 + + +139 +142 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4013.1.10 +cf40ed59-ee00-4d44-a1db-ecd2fb1839ce +1175-5326 +236495 +BDFD09A8-FC03-4B75-B227-EF7EAEAFBC0C + + + + + + + +Ischnomesus kussakini + +nom. nov. + + + + + + + +Bactromesus antarcticus +Kussakin, 1982: 95 + +. + + + + +Etymology. +In honour of Oleg Kussakin, who first described this species. + + + + +Remarks +. + +Bactromesus antarcticus +Kussakin, 1982 + +was described from specimens collected from the South +Shetland Islands +. +Kussakin (1988) +synonymised + +Bactromesus +Wolff, 1962 + +with + +Ischnomesus +Richardson, 1908 + +, thus transferring his and the two original species of + +Bactromesus + +to + +Ischnomesus + +. However, +Schultz (1979) +had already described + +Ischnomesus antarcticus +Schultz, 1979 + +from west of the Anvers +Island +, and thus + +I. antarcticus +(Kussakin, 1982) + +is a junior homonym. A replacement name, + +Ischnomesus kussakini + +nom. nov. +is here proposed. + +I. kussakini + +nom. nov. +can be distinguished from + +I. antarcticus + +by the absence of dorsal and lateral spines on the cephalon and body. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/59/87/485987DEFFEB0D23FF76FB00FC2BFAC7.xml b/data/48/59/87/485987DEFFEB0D23FF76FB00FC2BFAC7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a19342f6fc2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/59/87/485987DEFFEB0D23FF76FB00FC2BFAC7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +Nomenclatural changes in two families of asellote isopods (Acanthaspidiidae and Ischnomesidae) + + + +Author + +Merrin, Kelly L. + + + +Author + +Poore, Gary C. B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4013 + + +1 + + +139 +142 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4013.1.10 +cf40ed59-ee00-4d44-a1db-ecd2fb1839ce +1175-5326 +236495 +BDFD09A8-FC03-4B75-B227-EF7EAEAFBC0C + + + + + + + +Ischnomesus +Richardson, 1908 + + + + + + + + + +Ischnosoma + +Sars, 1866 +: 115 + + +( +type +species: + +Ischnosoma bispinosum +Sars, 1866 + +) (preoccupied). + +Ischnomesus + +Richardson, 1908 +: 81 + + +(replacement name). + + + + + +Bactromesus + +Wolff, 1962 +: 83 + + +( +type +species: + +Stylomesus gracilis +Birstein, 1960 + +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/59/89/485989AE78519D99344DF3F421C5E3F5.xml b/data/48/59/89/485989AE78519D99344DF3F421C5E3F5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..12f7f074bb1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/59/89/485989AE78519D99344DF3F421C5E3F5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,162 @@ + + + +Systematics of testudacarine torrent mites (Acari, Hydrachnidia, Torrenticolidae) with descriptions of 13 new species from North America + + + +Author + +O'Neill, Joseph C. + + + +Author + +Fisher, J. Ray + + + +Author + +Nelson, Whitney A. + + + +Author + +Skvarla, Micheal J. + + + +Author + +Fisher, Danielle M. + + + +Author + +Dowling, Ashley P. G. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +582 + + +13 +110 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.582.7684 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.582.7684 +1313-2970-582-13 +00296D5BFDE44257B93F2D1C2D889200 +00296D5BFDE44257B93F2D1C2D889200 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Trombidiformes Torrenticolidae + + + + +Testudacarus rectangulatus +O'Neill +& Dowling + +sp. n. + + + +Type series. + +Holotype (1♂): Washington, USA: 1♂ from Mason County, Olympic National Forest, Cabin Creek, by Hamma Hamma River ( +47°35'44.00"N +, +123°7'39.00"W +), 22 July 2013, by JC +O'Neill +and WA Nelson, JNOW13-0722-004 (Specimen 138494 - DNA#1521) + + + +Type deposition. +Holotype (1♂) deposited at CNC + + +Diagnosis. + +Since morphological variation is limited, a combination of morphology and distribution is best used to diagnosed members of the complex. These mites occur in the Olympic Mountains, while +Testudacarus elongatus +occur in Washington within and east of the Cascade Mountains, and +Testudacarus oblongatus +occur along the western Coast of Washington, Oregon, California, and British Columbia. Additionally, both +Testudacarus elongatus +and these mites differ from +Testudacarus oblongatus +in having more robust lateral platelets; most notably, lateral-platelet-4 tends to be larger in these two species than +Testudacarus oblongatus +, and is in direct or near direct contact with lateral-platelet-2. Reversely, +Testudacarus oblongatus +generally have less robust platelets and a smaller lateral-platelet-4 that has a noticeable gap between it and lateral-platelet-2. Limited specimens were found of +Testudacarus elongatus +and +Testudacarus rectangulatus +, but +Testudacarus rectangulatus +appear to have leg and pedipalp measurements roughly 10% larger than +Testudacarus elongatus +even between individuals of similar idiosoma size. More data is needed to better diagnose these species. + + + +Description. +Female (n=0) unknown. +Male (n=1) with characteristics of genus with following specifications. + +Gnathosoma - Subcapitulum [173 ventral length; 108 dorsal length; 105 tall] ovoid with short rostrum. Chelicerae [150 long] unmodified with lightly curved fangs +[ +33-37 long]. Pedipalp [249 long] unmodified. Trochanter [35 long; 34 wide]. Femur [60 long; 48 wide]. Genu [56 long; 40 wide]. Tibia [75 long; 25 wide]. Tarsus [23 long; 12 wide]. + +Dorsum (Fig. 46) - [773 long; 495 wide] oblong and colorless. Dorsal plate [649 long; 413 wide]. Dorso-glandularia-4 [173 apart] lateral to [41] and anterior to [63] muscle scars. Platelets colorless. Anterio-medial platelet [183 long; 108 wide] trapeziform to nearly triangular (posterior margin strongly shortened). Anterio-lateral platelets [216 long; 114 wide] near rectangular. Lateral platelets as follows: lateral-1 [40 long; 45 wide]; lateral-2 [161 long; 41 wide]; lateral-3 [39 long; 23 wide]; lateral-4 [165 long; 40 wide]; lateral-5 [55 long; 34 wide]; lateral-6 [112 long; 49 wide]; lateral-7 [69 long; 37 wide]. + + +Figure 46. +Testudacarus rectangulatus +male: (Left) dorsum; (Right) venter. Scale: 100 +µm +. + + + +Venter (Fig. 46) - [929 long; 492 wide] oblong. Primary sclerotization [855 long]. Gnathosomal bay [83 dorsal length; 162 ventral length; 89 wide]. Coxal field [577 long; 390 wide]. Coxa-I [278 long; 116 midlength]. Coxa-II + III [122 distance to top of coxa-II; 203 distance to top of coxa-III; 439 distance to bottom of coxa-III; +317 +total length]. Coxa-IV [375 distance to top; 201 total length]. Genital field [461 distance to top; 647 distance to bottom; 186 total length; 133 width; 299 distance from gnathosomal bay; 183 distance from coxa-I; 208 distance to excretory pore; 282 distance to caudad]. Genital skeleton [250 long]. Distance to excretory pore [855]. + +Legs - colorless. Total leg and podomere lengths as follows: Leg-I [603 total; trochanter 61; basifemur 103; telofemur 89; genu 116; tibia 124; tarsus 108]. Leg-II [610 total; trochanter 63; basifemur 101; telofemur 85; genu 115; tibia 126; tarsus 120]. Leg-III [674 total; trochanter 63; basifemur 110; telofemur 86; genu 130; tibia 145; tarsus 137]. Leg-IV [870 total; trochanter 87; basifemur 123; telofemur 130; genu 179; tibia 189; tarsus 160]. + + +Etymology. + +Specific epithet +rectangulatus +(rectangulum, L. straight angle) refers to the boxy, elongate idiosoma of adults. + + + +Distribution. +One specimen found in Mason County in the Olympic Mountains, Washington. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/5A/F6/485AF65CBF26EE188FC326E3348A4440.xml b/data/48/5A/F6/485AF65CBF26EE188FC326E3348A4440.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..73293e42b65 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/5A/F6/485AF65CBF26EE188FC326E3348A4440.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +Ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) of rice field banks and restored habitats in an agricultural area of the Po Plain (Lombardy, Italy) + + + +Author + +Pilon, Nicola + + + +Author + +Cardarelli, Elisa + + + +Author + +Bogliani, Giuseppe + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2013 + +1 + + +972 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e972 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e972 +1314-2828--972 + + + + +pumilus +Harpalus +Carabidae +Polyphaga +Coleoptera +Endopterygota +Pterygota +Insecta +Arthropoda +Animalia + + + + +Harpalus pumilus Sturm, 1818 + + + +Notes +Paleartic. Open habitats, xerophilous. Pteridimorphic, with summer larvae. Small size. Zoospermatophagous. +Rare in the study area (n = 2); recorded in rice field banks only. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/5B/0F/485B0FAE4AC28974656084583BC14DCB.xml b/data/48/5B/0F/485B0FAE4AC28974656084583BC14DCB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a860f402ccf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/5B/0F/485B0FAE4AC28974656084583BC14DCB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,614 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Rosaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/rosaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Agrimonia eupatoria +L. + + + + + +Kleiner Odermennig + + + + +Art ISFS: 7400 Checklist: 1001010 +Rosaceae +Agrimonia +Agrimonia eupatoria L. + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +30-100 cm +hoch, ohne +grundstaendige +Blaetter +. +Staengelblaetter +unterbrochen gefiedert, mit 5-9 Paaren von grossen +Teilblaettern +, diese unterseits dicht grau behaart, + +druesenlos +oder zerstreut +druesig +. +Blueten +gelb. Kelchbecher zur Fruchtzeit 1-1,2mal so hoch wie der +groesste +Durchmesser, fast auf der ganzen +Laenge +mit deutlichen Furchen + +, am oberen Rand mit zahlreichen Hakenborsten, + +die +aeusseren +rechtwinklig abstehend + +. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 6-9 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Trockene Wiesen, Hecken, +Wegraender +/ kollin-montan(-subalpin) / CH + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Europaeisch-suedwestasiatisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +2w43-443.h.2n=28 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensform +Mehrjaehriger +Hemikryptophyt + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + +5.1.2 - Mesophiler Krautsaum ( +Trifolion medii +) + + + + +
+
+
+ + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + +
+ + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +trocken; Feuchtigkeit +maessig +wechselnd ( ++/- +1-2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl T +kollin ( +Laubmischwaelder +mit Eichen) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +maessig +naehrstoffarm +bis +maessig +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K + +subozeanisch bis subkontinental (mittlere Luftfeuchtigkeit, +maessige +Temperaturschwankungen und +maessig +tiefe Wintertemperaturen) +
+
+
+ + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Agrimonia eupatoria +L. + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Kleiner Odermennig +, +Gemeiner Odermennig +Nom +francais +: +Aigremoine eupatoire +Nome italiano: + +Agrimonia +comune + +, + +Eupatoria + + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Agrimonia eupatoria L. + + +Checklist 2017 + +7400
= +Agrimonia eupatoria L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +927
= +Agrimonia eupatoria L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +403
= +Agrimonia eupatoria L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +403
= +Agrimonia eupatoria L. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +7400
= +Agrimonia eupatoria L. + + +Landolt 1977 + +1560
= +Agrimonia eupatoria L. + + +Landolt 1991 + +1304
= +Agrimonia eupatoria L. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +7400
= +Agrimonia eupatoria L. + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +699
+
+ + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + +
+ + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: -- + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Mittelland (MP) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Alpennordflanke (NA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+
+ + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+
+ +Schutzstatus + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+International (Berner Konvention) +Nein
+OW + +Teilweise +geschuetzt +(01.04.2013)
+
+ + + + + + + + +
+Schweiz +--
+
+Status in sektoriellen Umweltpolitiken + + + + + + + +
+Umweltziele Landwirtschaft: +L - Leitartweitere Informationen
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/5B/72/485B724B714851A69F8AF595371C7499.xml b/data/48/5B/72/485B724B714851A69F8AF595371C7499.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8312302a8cf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/5B/72/485B724B714851A69F8AF595371C7499.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of millipede fauna from Slovakia, with ecological and biogeographic characteristics + + + +Author + +Haľkova, Beata +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7649-0956 +Pavol Jozef Safarik University, Faculty of Science, Kosice, Slovakia +halkova.beata@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Drabova, Martina +Pavol Jozef Safarik University, Faculty of Science, Kosice, Slovakia + + + +Author + +Mock, Andrej +Pavol Jozef Safarik University, Faculty of Science, Kosice, Slovakia + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-09-09 + + +9 + + +71495 +71495 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e71495 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e71495 +1314-2828-9-e71495 +142E311FA0BA563085242EE750845802 + + + + +Geoglomeris subterranea Verhoeff, 1908 + + + +Distribution +West and Central European + + +Notes +R, ed, tp, h + +This species was described by +Verhoeff (1908) +from the neighbourhood of Dresden, Germany, where two females were found on limestone near a brook. In his monograph on the millipede fauna of Czechoslovakia, +Lang (1954) +presented the finding of + +G. subterranea + +in the only Slovak locality from the vicinity of the Bratislava City ( +Male +Karpaty Mts.). However, he did not comment on the finding and attached only a picture taken from other literature ( +Schubart 1934 +). Since the cited monograph contains many ambiguities and unreliable data, this information is considered doubtful ( + +Gulicka +1986 + +, +Mock 2001a +). In the area of Slovakia, it was found only recently ( +Haľkova +et al., unpublished), repeatedly, in karst springs and wetlands on karst bedrock. Detailed morphological study (including SEM), supported by molecular analysis, confirmed the identity of + +G. subterranea + +, without any apparent morphological adaptations to aquatic and semi-aquatic habitat. The possibility that this species is not strictly limited to the terrestrial environment has already been suggested by +Noll (1939) +, although his findings were completely forgotten in recent literature. Noll mentioned the presence of + +Geoglomeris jurassica + +(a younger synonym of + +G. subterranea + +) in the water of three wells in Northern Bavaria, Germany. The author explained its occurrence as random, presuming the animals entered the well through crevices in the wall. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/5B/87/485B878D917A0F3AF3DEFC06FD19F9B8.xml b/data/48/5B/87/485B878D917A0F3AF3DEFC06FD19F9B8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..547c6852507 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/5B/87/485B878D917A0F3AF3DEFC06FD19F9B8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +Late Miocene Turtles Of Grytsiv (Western Ukraine) With Rodent Gnaw Marks On The Carapace Surface + + + +Author + +Yanenko, V. +Department of Palaeontology, National Museum of Natural History, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, B. Khmelnytskyi st., 15, Kyiv 01054 Ukraine + + + +Author + +Kovalchuk, О. +Department of Palaeontology, National Museum of Natural History, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, B. Khmelnytskyi st., 15, Kyiv 01054 Ukraine & Department of Palaeozoology, Faculty of Biological Sciences, University of Wrocław, Sienkiewicza St., 21, Wrocław 50 - 335, Poland + +text + + +Zoodiversity + + +2023 + +57 + + +4 + + +311 +322 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/zoo2023.04.311 + +journal article +10.15407/zoo2023.04.311 +2707-7268 +10831776 +79740CEE-B35F-4B50-8739-B3D3854832F4 + + + + + + +Testudo chernovi +Khosatzky, 1948 + + + + + + +Material. Nuchals, +NMNHU-P +AR 406 ( +FIg. 2 +, G), AR 407 ( +FIg. 3 +, A). + + +Description. The anterior edge of the bones is slightly notched. The cervical scute is narrow, arrow-shaped and wedged on the inner side; its length reaches 11.0 mm. Lateral wings of the nuchal plate are not covered with pleural scutes. The midline length of the specimens AR 406 and AR 407 is equal to 31.6 and +36.1 mm +, the greatest width — 38.0 and +46.2 mm +, respectively. The length to width ratio is 0.83 (AR 406) and 0.78 (AR 407). + + +Remarks. The specimens are identical in morphology and shape to those of + +T. chernovi + +from the Early Pliocene of +Ukraine +( +Khosatzky, 1948 a +), although they are smaller and possess a shorter cervical scute. The nuchal of the closely related species + +Testudo kuchurganica +Khosatzky, 1948 + +has a straight anterior edge and its lateral wings are covered with pleural scutes. + + +A series of characteristic scratches has been observed on one of the specimens considered (fig. 3, B–C). It was interpreted as traces of gnawing or rasping ( +Mikuláš et al., 2006 +) and described as a new ichnospecies below. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/5B/87/485B878D917A0F3AF3DEFECBFCE8FCD8.xml b/data/48/5B/87/485B878D917A0F3AF3DEFECBFCE8FCD8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0b55dbae109 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/5B/87/485B878D917A0F3AF3DEFECBFCE8FCD8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Late Miocene Turtles Of Grytsiv (Western Ukraine) With Rodent Gnaw Marks On The Carapace Surface + + + +Author + +Yanenko, V. +Department of Palaeontology, National Museum of Natural History, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, B. Khmelnytskyi st., 15, Kyiv 01054 Ukraine + + + +Author + +Kovalchuk, О. +Department of Palaeontology, National Museum of Natural History, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, B. Khmelnytskyi st., 15, Kyiv 01054 Ukraine & Department of Palaeozoology, Faculty of Biological Sciences, University of Wrocław, Sienkiewicza St., 21, Wrocław 50 - 335, Poland + +text + + +Zoodiversity + + +2023 + +57 + + +4 + + +311 +322 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/zoo2023.04.311 + +journal article +10.15407/zoo2023.04.311 +2707-7268 +10831776 +79740CEE-B35F-4B50-8739-B3D3854832F4 + + + + + + + +Melanochelys +cf. +moldavica + + + + + +M a t e r i a l. One right xiphiplastron NMNHU-P AR 405 ( +FIg. 2 +, D–E), one neural plate AR 404, one costal plate AR 403 ( +FIg. 2 +, C). + + + +Description. The posterior lobe of the right xiphiplastron is smoothly narrowed. The femoro-anal notch is weakly expressed. The short xiphiplastral processes are rounded and not bent posteriorly. The moderate anal notch is pointed. The transverse ridge on the upper surface of the caudal part of the xiphiplastron is moderately developed, and it is almost parallel to the posterior edge of the bone. The neural plate is wide, hexagonal, with a distinct bend of the medial keel. The fragments of costal plates are uniform in width. + +Remarks. The right xiphiplastron from Grytsiv is morphologically similar to that in + +Melanochelys moldavica + +from the middle Sarmatian of +Moldova +( +Chkhikvadze, 1983 +) except for the more pronounced transverse ridge on the upper surface of its caudal part. It further differs from the respective bones of the other geoemydid turtles (e. g., + +Sarmatemys + +, + +Sakya + +etc.) in having a much less developed femoro-anal notch and shorter xiphiplastral processes. Other skeletal elements (neural and costal plates) share general geoemydid morphology and we tentatively assign them to the same taxon. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/5C/76/485C7674220AFFDBCC83493FFA53FE69.xml b/data/48/5C/76/485C7674220AFFDBCC83493FFA53FE69.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a1d248c66e9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/5C/76/485C7674220AFFDBCC83493FFA53FE69.xml @@ -0,0 +1,697 @@ + + + +Hyphessobrycon petricolus, a new species of tetra (Characiformes: Characidae) from the rio Madeira basin, Mato Grosso, Brazil + + + +Author + +Ohara, Willian M. + + + +Author + +Lima, Flávio C. T. + + + +Author + +Barros, Bruno S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4221 + + +2 + + +242 +250 + + + +journal article +37297 +10.5281/zenodo.248693 +23a7ece3-b286-42a4-b9ee-9a26bd27464d +1175-5326 +248693 +8DC1A3AA-1B7F-4607-85D0-9717E39738E8 + + + + + + + +Hyphessobrycon petricolus + +new species + + + + +( +Figs. 1 +, +3 +) + + + + + + +Holotype +. + + +MZUSP +120694 +, +37.1 + +mm SL, +Brazil +, +Mato Grosso +, +Colniza +, stream tributary to the +rio Roosevelt +, +9°8’40”S +60°45’5”W + +; + + +14 Jul 2013 + +, +W.M. Ohara +& D.B. +Hungria +. + + + +Paratypes. +MZUSP 118564, 6, +2.3–42.8 mm +SL (2 c&s, +24.9–30.3 mm +SL), +22.9–31.3 mm +SL; MZUSP 118565, 5, +33.1–42.1 mm +SL; ZUEC 13040, 2, +32.4–42.7 mm +SL; ANSP +201030 +, 2, +35.8–41.9 mm +SL; + + +INPA +53140, 2 + +, +28.8–39.7 mm +SL: same data as holotype. + + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Hyphessobrycon petricolus + +differs from all of its congeners with exception of + +H. cachimbensis +Travassos + +, + +H. cyanotaenia +Zarske & Géry + +, + +H. fernandezi + +, + +H. melanostichos +Carvalho & Bertaco + +, + +H. nigricinctus + +, + +H. paucilepis +García-Alzate, Román-Valencia & Taphorn + +, + +H. psittacus +Dagosta, Marinho, Camelier + +& +Lima +, + +H. scholzei + +, + +H. sovichthys +Schultz + +, + +H. stegemanni +Géry + +, + +H. taphorni + +, + +H. tuyensis + +, and + +H. vilmae +Géry + +, by the presence of a well-defined, relatively narrow dark midlateral stripe on body extending to middle caudal-fin rays ( +vs. +absence of a well-defined longitudinal stripe, or midlateral dark stripe becoming blurred towards caudal peduncle). + +Hyphessobrycon petricolus + +differs from all the aforementioned species, with exception of + +H. cyanotaenia + +, + +H. cachimbensis + +, + +H. melanostichos + +, and + +H. nigricinctus + +, by the presence of a humeral blotch ( +vs. +humeral blotch absent in + +H. fernandezi + +, + +H. paucilepis + +, + +H. psittacus + +, + +H. scholzei + +, + +H. sovichthys + +, + +H. stegemanni + +, + +H. taphorni + +, + +H. tuyensis + +, and + +H. vilmae + +). It can be distinguished from + +H. melanostichos + +and + +H. cyanotaenia + +by midlateral dark stripe starting at trunk, posteriorly to the opercle ( +vs. +midlateral dark stripe starting behind eye); and from + +H. nigricinctus + +and + +H. cachimbensis + +by having 16–20 branched anal-fin rays ( +vs +. +22–26 in + +H. nigricinctus + +; +21–25 in + +H. cachimbensis + +). It can be additionally distinguished from + +H. nigricinctus + +by number of scales above the lateral line (5 +vs +. 7–8) and by presenting a thinner midlateral stripe, which does not overlap dorsally with the midlateral stripe ( +vs. +midlateral stripe broad, almost completely overlapping humeral blotch except for a small ventral projection); and from + +H. cachimbensis + +by presenting 3–6 maxillary teeth ( +vs. +1–2) and by presenting inner premaxillary teeth with a lower number of cusps (up to 5 cusps, +vs +. 7 or more). + + + + +Description. +Morphometric data for the +holotype +and +paratypes +presented in +Table 1 +. Body compressed, moderately short and deep. Greatest body depth situated slightly anterior to vertical through dorsal-fin origin. Dorsal profile of head convex from tip of upper jaw to vertical through anterior nostril; straight or slightly concave from that point to tip of supraoccipital spine. Dorsal profile of body convex from supraoccipital spine tip to base of last dorsal-fin ray, approximately straight from that point to adipose-fin insertion and slightly concave between adipose-fin insertion and origin of anterior most dorsal procurrent caudal-fin ray. Ventral profile of head and body convex from tip of dentary to anal-fin insertion. Body profile along anal-fin base straight and posterodorsally slanted. Ventral profile of caudal peduncle slightly concave. + + + +TABLE 1. +Morphometric data for holotype and paratypes of + +Hyphessobrycon petricolus + +(n=15). S.D = Standard Deviation. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
CharactersHolotypeRange +Mean±S.D. +
Standard length (mm)37.128.8–42.839.7
Percentages of standard length
Depth at dorsal-fin origin33.432.4–37.534.4±1.7
Snout to dorsal-fin origin52.349.5–54.152.5±1.3
Snout to pectoral-fin origin28.826.8–30.928.2±1.3
Snout to pelvic-fin origin48.845.2–51.648.7±1.8
Snout to anal-fin origin66.061.2–67.464.8±1.7
Caudal peduncle depth10.59.9–12.711.2±0.8
Caudal peduncle length13.710.6–14.513.1±1.2
Pectoral-fin length21.019.7–22.721.0±1.0
Pelvic-fin length17.515.1–19.617.5±1.2
Pelvic fin to anal-fin distance17.814.5–19.717.8±1.5
Dorsal-fin base13.511.9–15.314.1±0.9
Dorsal-fin length29.426.4–31.029.0±1.4
Dorsal-fin origin to caudal-fin origin54.451.5–57.353.8±1.7
Dorsal-fin end to adipose-fin origin22.919.6–24.322.8±1.3
Anal-fin base25.125.0–28.928.0±1.3
Anal-fin length21.317.4–21.520.0±1.3
Posterior margin of eye to dorsal-fin origin38.035.9–40.838.5±1.4
Head length26.425.4–28.026.3±0.7
Percentages of head length
Horizontal length eye37.835.3–41.839.3±2.2
Snout length25.520.5–29.025.5±2.2
Least interorbital width30.628.4–37.632.6±2.4
Upper jaw length50.046.9–50.849.2±1.0
+
+Jaws equal, mouth terminal. Posterior terminus of maxilla reaching vertical through anterior third of eye. Maxilla approximately at 45 degree angle relative to longitudinal axis of body. Nostrils close to each other, anterior opening circular, posterior opening crescent-shaped. Nostrils separated by narrow flap of skin. + +Premaxillary teeth in two rows; outer teeth row with 2(1), 3(10), or 4*(4) tricuspid teeth; inner teeth row with 5*(7) or 6(1) teeth with three to five cusps, symphyseal tooth of inner series narrow and asymmetric with 4(14) cusps. Maxilla with 3(1), 4*(9), 5(3), or 6(2) teeth along anteroventral margin, with one or three cusps ( +Fig. 2 +); anterior most tooth usually largest. Dentary with 4(1) or 5(8) tri- to pentacuspid teeth, followed by series of 8(1), 9(2), 10(3), 11(1), or 13(1) small conical or tricuspid teeth, considerably smaller than anterior teeth. Central cusp of all teeth most developed than remaining lateral cusps; cusp tips slightly curved inward on dentary teeth, and outward on premaxillary teeth ( +Fig. 2 +). + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Hyphessobrycon petricolus + +, holotype, MZUSP 120694, 37.1 mm SL, Brazil, Mato Grosso, stream tributary of rio Roosevelt. + + + +Scales cycloid, moderately large, with 4 to 8 +radii +strongly marked; +circuli +weakly marked proximally. Lateral line slightly deflected downward and incompletely pored, with 5(1), 6(1), 7*(7), 8 (5), or 9(1) perforated scales. Longitudinal scales series including lateral-line scales 30(2), 31(7), or 32*(4). Longitudinal scale rows between dorsal-fin origin and lateral line 5*(15). Longitudinal scale rows between lateral line and pelvic-fin origin 3(9) or 4*(5). Scales in median series between tip of supraoccipital spine and dorsal-fin origin 9(2) or 10*(11). Horizontal scale rows around caudal peduncle 12*(12) or 13(2). Single row of 3(2) or 4(3) scales covering base of anterior most anal-fin rays. Caudal fin with scales only basally. + +Dorsal-fin rays ii, 9(15); small ossification anterior to first unbranched ray present in two of the c&s specimens. Dorsal-fin origin at middle of standard length and slightly posterior to vertical through pelvic-fin origin. First unbranched dorsal-fin ray shorter than second ray. First dorsal-fin pterygiophore located behind neural spine of 9th (1) vertebrae. Adipose fin present. Anal-fin rays iv, 16(1), 17*(2), 18(8), 19(2), or 20(2), anteriormost rays slightly longer, subsequent rays gradually decreasing in size; distal margin of anal fin slightly concave. Pectoral-fin rays i, 9(1), 10(3) or 11*(11). Tip of pectoral fin reaching vertical at pelvic-fin insertion. Pelvic-fin rays i, 7(15). Tip of pelvic fin falling slightly short of reaching anal-fin insertion (reaching in a single specimen). Principal caudal-fin rays 10+9(15). Caudal fin forked, lobes somewhat pointed and of similar size. Ten (1) or 11 (1) dorsal procurrent caudal-fin rays and 7(1) or 9(1) ventral procurrent caudal-fin rays. Vertebrae 32 (1) or 33 (1). Supraneurals 4 (1) or 5 (1); precaudal and caudal vertebrae 16(1) or 17(1), respectively. Branchiostegal rays 4(2). First gill arch with 1(1) or 2(1) hypobranchial, 8(1) or 9(1) ceratobranchial, 1(1) on cartilage between ceratobranchial and epibranchial, and 6(1) or 7(1) epibranchial gill-rakers. + +Color in alcohol. +Overall ground coloration of head and body beige ( +Fig. 1 +). Dorsal portion of head and body dark. Snout, tip of dentary, maxilla, antorbital and infraorbitals 1 and 2 with a dense concentration of small dark chromatophores, imparting an overall dark coloration. Infraorbitals 3–6, opercle and preopercle with scattered dark chromatophores. Uppermost two scale rows darkened, clearly contrasting with clearer area along third scale row situated immediately above midlateral stripe. Humeral blotch moderately conspicuous, vertically elongated, mostly overlapping with midlateral stripe, relatively diffuse where not overlapping, extending approximately two scales horizontally and one vertically. A conspicuous, relatively broad dark midlateral stripe on body, extending posteriorly along trunk from immediately behind opercle to tip of middle caudal-fin rays. Clear stripe parallel and immediately above to dark midlateral stripe extending from opercle to end of caudal peduncle. Abdominal region with scattered dark chromatophores. Small dark chromatophores scattered on interradial membranes of all fins, sometimes over rays of caudal and dorsal fins. Pelvic, dorsal and anal fins with dark chromatophores scattered along interradial membranes. Adipose fin with scattered dark pigmentation. Caudal-fin median rays with narrow dark stripe continuous with the dark midlateral stripe. Caudal-peduncle blotch absent, midlateral stripe slightly broader at caudal peduncle in two of the examined specimens (MZUSP +120694 +, +holotype +, and MZUSP 118564, +42.8 mm +SL). + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Hyphessobrycon petricolus + +, medial view of right side, premaxilla, dentary and maxilla; MZUSP 118564, paratype, 24.9 mm SL. + + + +Color in life. +Based on photographs taken in the field of three specimens ( +Fig. 3 +) Infraorbitals 2, 3, and 4, opercle, preopercle, and abdominal region covered with guanine, imparting a silvery hue. Upper lip and upper half of dentary faintly brown (yellow in juveniles). Top of head and dorsum dark brown, with an olive hue. Humeral blotch and dark midlateral stripe dark, very conspicuous. Yellowish to golden stripe parallel and immediately above to dark midlateral stripe extending from immediately behind opercle to caudal peduncle terminus Dorsal portion of eye red, lower portion clear, with a silvery hue. Dorsal, pelvic, adipose, caudal and anal fins yellow to orange. Pectoral fin hyaline. + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Hyphessobrycon petricolus + +, paratypes, immediately after capture. + + + +Sexual dimorphism. +Bony hooks on fins, a common dimorphic feature in characids ( +Malabarba & Weitzman, 2003 +), were not found in any specimens of + +Hyphessobrycon petricolus + +. + +
+ + +Distribution. +The new species is so far only known from its +type +locality, a small tributary of the middle rio Roosevelt, rio Aripuanã drainage, rio Madeira basin, northwestern +Mato Grosso +State, +Brazil +( +Fig. 4 +). + + +Ecological notes. +The +type +locality of + +Hyphessobrycon petricolus + +is a small, black water stream +1.5–4 m +wide and +0.3–1.5 m +deep, with swift water current, and rocky bottom ( +Fig. 5 +a), upstream a large waterfall ( +Fig. 5 +b). The stream run across a small cerrado-vegetation enclave situated within Amazon forest. Individuals of + +Hyphessobrycon petricolus + +were captured near of surface during the night in small groups of 2 to 4 individuals. Other species sampled syntopically were: + +Aequidens + +sp., +Erythrinus erythrinus +, + +Pyrrhulina + +sp., + +Synbranchus + +sp. and + +Tatia +cf. +brunnea + +. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name + +petricolus + +derives from the Latin +petra +meaning rock and +colus +, to abide, to dwell, referring to the occurrence of the species in a rocky-bottomed stream. An adjective. + + + + +Remarks. +The new species described herein would be assignable to the + +Hyphessobrycon heterorhabdus + +group as defined by +Géry (1977) +, by the presence of a conspicuous midlateral stripe. However, the + +Hyphessobrycon heterorhabdus + +group was recently restricted to include only + +Hyphessobrycon + +species presenting a midlateral stripe continuous with the humeral blotch that is blurred towards the caudal peduncle, typically not reaching it ( + +Lima +et al. +2014 + +). Among the + +Hyphessobrycon + +species presenting a conspicuous midlateral stripe extending to the caudal peduncle, + +Hyphessobrycon petricolus + +is more similar to + +H. cachimbensis + +, + +H. cyanotaenia + +, + +H. melanostichos + +, and + +H. nigricinctus + +, by sharing with these species the presence of a humeral blotch partially overlapping with the midlateral stripe ( + +Dagosta +et al. +2016 + +). + +Hyphessobrycon petricolus + +can be distinguished from the aforementioned species by the characters mentioned in the Diagnosis. Whether the + +Hyphessobrycon + +species presenting a conspicuous midlateral stripe represent a monophyletic clade or not is an issue still open to further investigation. + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/5C/87/485C87B5975DA38884972BA71CBF658A.xml b/data/48/5C/87/485C87B5975DA38884972BA71CBF658A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5f98a77f75f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/5C/87/485C87B5975DA38884972BA71CBF658A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,199 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Cyperaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +1390 +1458 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Carex umbrosa +Host + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +20-40 cm +hoch, horstig. +Staengel +3kantig, meist gebogen, +am Grund mit braunem Faserschopf +. +Blaetter +kahl, am Rand oft rau, meist +laenger +als der +Staengel +, +1,5-3,5 mm +breit, flach, steif. +Bluetenstand +2-3 cm +lang, + +mit 2-4 +eifoermigen +, +0,5-1 cm +langen weiblichen und 1-2 +maennlichen +Aehren + +, unterste kurz gestielt. Unterstes Hochblatt mit kurzer Spreite und +0,4-1 cm +langer Scheide. Narben 3. Deckspelzen braun mit hellem Mittelnerv. + +Fruchtschlaeuche +gelblich, behaart + +, 3kantig, mit kurzem Schnabel, +2,5-3 mm +lang. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 4-5 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Grasige Stellen in +Laubwaeldern +/ kollin-montan / M, J, AN, TI, GR (Misox, Bergell) + + + + +Verbreitung global: +Europaeisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +feucht; Feuchtigkeit +maessig +wechselnd ( ++/- +1-2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhalbschattigSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rschwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)Temperaturzahl T +kollin ( +Laubmischwaelder +mit Eichen) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +maessig +naehrstoffarm +bis +maessig +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)
+
+
+ + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Schatten-Segge +, + +Langblaettrige +Segge + +Nom +francais +: + +Laiche +des ombrages + +Nome italiano: +Carice ombrosa + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/5C/C0/485CC0C5CFD3576D9FF057B8053ADBE0.xml b/data/48/5C/C0/485CC0C5CFD3576D9FF057B8053ADBE0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..07edd39ca85 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/5C/C0/485CC0C5CFD3576D9FF057B8053ADBE0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,179 @@ + + + +Seven new species of jumping spiders (Araneae, Salticidae) from Xishuangbanna, China + + + +Author + +Wang, Cheng +College of Agriculture and Forestry Engineering and Planning, Tongren University, Tongren, Guizhou, 554300, China + + + +Author + +Li, Shuqiang +Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3290-5416 +lisq@ioz.ac.cn + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +968 + + +43 +69 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.968.55047 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.968.55047 +1313-2970-968-43 +90FD080076BF488DAC46EF93E4BCCE21 +49DEFE0062545FBC9BFB8E7406A34FAF + + + + +Chinattus inflatus +sp. nov. +Figs 3 +, 4 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +♂ (IZCAS-Ar40604), China: Yunnan: Xishuangbanna, Mengla County, Menglun Town, Menglun Nature Reserve, Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, tropical rainforest ( +21°55.20'N +, +101°16.21'E +, ca 550 m), 30.04.2019, Y. Tong et al. leg. +Paratype +1♂ (IZCAS-Ar40605), same data as holotype. + + + +Etymology. +The specific name refers to the inflated femur of the male palp; adjective. + + +Diagnosis. + + +Chinattus inflatus + +sp. nov. resembles + +C. wengnanensis + +Cao & Li, 2016 in the general shape of the habitus and male palp but can be easily distinguished by the inflated palpal femur, the femoral apophysis and the long embolus. The new species also resembles species of the genus + +Grayenulla + +Zabka +, 1992 by the inflated palpal femur and the femoral apophysis but can be distinguished by leg III, which is one of the shortest legs rather than distinctly the longest as in species of + +Grayenulla + +. Additionally, the clypeus lacks bristles, whereas there are three central bristles in species of + +Grayenulla + +( + +Zabka +1992 + +). + + + +Description. + +Male +(Figs +3 +, +4 +). Total length 2.72. Carapace 1.53 long, 1.14 wide. Abdomen 1.19 long, 0.92 wide. Clypeus 0.10 high. Eye sizes and inter-distances: AME 0.36, ALE 0.21, PLE 0.17, AERW 1.13, PERW 1.08, EFL 0.57. Legs: I 2.82 (0.85, 1.12, 0.46, 0.39), II 2.38 (0.73, 0.85, 0.41, 0.39), III 2.65 (0.85, 0.85, 0.56, 0.39), IV 2.75 (0.88, 0.85, 0.63, 0.39). Carapace brown, dark in eye field, bearing white, thin setae on the lateral submargin, and golden, thin setae on the cheeks and cephalic region. Clypeus dark. Fovea longitudinal, short, bar-shaped. Chelicerae red-brown, with two promarginal teeth and one retromarginal fissident. Endites, labium and sternum paler than chelicerae. Legs red-brown to dark brown, with pale rings on femora and metatarsi. Abdomen suboval, dorsum brown, speckled, with three pairs of irregular white spots and two pairs of muscle depressions; venter darker than dorsum, with a pair of off-white longitudinal bands laterally and a pair of dotted lines medially. + + + +Figure 3. +Male palp of the holotype of + +Chinattus inflatus + +sp. nov. +A +prolateral +B +retrolateral +C +ventral +D +bulb, ventral. Scale bars: 0.1. + + + + +Figure 4. + +Chinattus inflatus + +sp. nov., male holotype +A +habitus, dorsal +B +habitus, ventral +C +carapace, frontal +D +chelicerae, dorsal. Scale bars: 0.5 ( +A-C +); 0.1 ( +D +). + + + +Palp +(Fig. +3A-D +): femur inflated, more than 1.5 times longer than wide, with a subtriangular retrolateral apophysis proximally; tibia wider than long, with a sclerotized, short RTA extending towards the bulb in retrolateral view and almost completely hidden by the bulb in ventral view; posterior lobe well-developed, with oval margin; embolus flat and straight, tapered to a pointed tip. + + +Female. +Unknown. + + + +Distribution. +Known only from the type locality in Yunnan, China. + + +Comments. + +The species is placed into this genus because it generally resembles + +C. wengnanensis + +Cao & Li, 2016. It is described only based on males, and so there is a possibility that it is conspecific to one of the congeners known only from females. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/5D/09/485D09227201585E90FF765FE40586F3.xml b/data/48/5D/09/485D09227201585E90FF765FE40586F3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3a7f1ca0946 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/5D/09/485D09227201585E90FF765FE40586F3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,276 @@ + + + +Digger wasps of the genus Hoplisoides Gribodo (Hymenoptera, Crabronidae, Bembicinae) from the Palaearctic region, with description of two new species + + + +Author + +Mokrousov, Mikhail V. +Institute of Biology and Biomedicine of Lobachevsky State University of Nizhny Novgorod, 603950 Nizhny Novgorod, Russia + + + +Author + +Proshchalykin, Maxim Yu. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7870-8226 +Federal Scientific Center of the East Asia Terrestrial Biodiversity, Far East Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Vladivostok 690022, Russia +proshchalikin@biosoil.ru + + + +Author + +Maharramov, Mahir M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4130-7071 +Institute of Bioresources of Nakhchivan Branch of the National Academy of Sciences of Azerbaijan, AZ 7000 Nakhchivan, Azerbaijan + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2020 + +2020-10-30 + + +79 + + +213 +233 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.79.56839 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.79.56839 +1314-2607-79-213 +CD9E634454BA452FA8B2E72D92D66247 +B7DAD0ACCBC652C8B7C818878A1982D7 +4255389 + + + + +7. +Hoplisoides leleji Mokrousov +sp. nov. + + + + +Figures 3A-H +, 4A-E +, 7A-B + + + +Material examined. + + +Holotype +, + +: + +Turkmeniya + +/ + + +5 +km + +S +Firyuzy + +/ + +Lelei + +24.V.90 [ +Turkmenistan +, + +5 km +N Firjuza + +, +37°57'N +, +58°06'E +, +24.V.1990 +, leg. +A.S. Lelej +] // + +Holotype + +/ + +Hoplisoides leleji + +/ Mokrousov [ZISP]. + +Paratypes +: +1♀ +, +1♂ +with same data as holotype [ + +in FSCV, + +in ZISP] + +. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Acetabular carina reaching omaulus, omaulus-sternaulus at junction with acetabular carina curved; female Head ratio H:W = 0.77; POL:OOL = 1.09; male head ratio H:W = 0.80; POL:OOL = 1.37; punctation of metanotum and propodeal dorsolateral surface with irregular punctures, with distinct smooth interspaces. More related to + +H. latifrons + +Spinola, differs by more space punctation of propodeum (coarse on + +H. latifrons + +); omaulus-sternaulus at junction with acetabular carina distinctly curved (not curved at + +H. latifrons + +). Female differs also: tentorial pit situated distinctly closer to antennal socket at frontoclypeal suture between eye and antennal socket (nearly at middle at + +H. latifrons + +); flagellomeres shorter, F1 L/W = 1.81, F9 cubelike (F1 L/W = 2.42, F9 elongate at + +H. latifrons + +); mid tarsomeres more robust. Male differs also: tentorial pit situated about middle at frontoclypeal suture between eye and antennal socket (distinctly closer to eye on + +H. latifrons + +); flagellomeres shorter, F1 L/W = 1.23, F10 slightly longer than wide (F1 L/W ca. 1.5, F 10 distinctly longer than wide on + +H. latifrons + +), antennal tyloids weaker developed, on basal flagellomeres very short (distinct on + +H. latifrons + +). Morphological differences from all Palaearctic species given in key. + + + +Description. + +Female +. Body length 9.6-10.6 mm (holotype 9.6 mm); fore wing length of holotype 7.2 mm. Head (Figs +3C-D +). Head ratio H:W = 0.77; POL:OOL = 1.09; eyes slightly convergent downwards. Frons above antennal sockets without longitudinal elevation (carina). Occipital carina well developed; it does not reach hypostomal carina at distance larger than diameter of anterior ocellus. Tentorial pit situated distinctly closer to antennal socket at frontoclypeal suture between eye and antennal socket (Fig. +3F +); flagellomeres shorter, F1 L/W = 1.81, F9 cubelike. Punctures deep, but scattered on frons (from below with several punctures only), clypeus and back side of head, more dense on vertex. Mesosoma (Fig. +3H +). Acetabular carina reaching omaulus, omaulus-sternaulus at junction with acetabular carina curved. No subomaulus. Metapostnotum well separated, with weak medial furrow and lateral folds diverging to posteriorly. Propodeal slope with strong median keel and irregular adjoining sculpture or transverse rugae. Punctation on pronotal collar and scutellum small and sparse; on mesonotum irregular, deep, but sparse; mesopleuron and sides of propodeum punctation sparse, with large smooth interspaces; dorsolateral parts of propodeum irregular punctured, with noticeable smooth interspaces. Wings (Fig. +3E +). Venation typical for genus; hindwing media diverging at cu-a. Legs. Foretarsal rake well developed, basitarsus with three rake setae before apex. Metasoma. T1 not elongate, approximately as long as width. Pygidial plate broad, sharply edged, with elongated little smoothed punctures. Punctation of T1 irregular, dense at base and sparse posteriorly; T2 with large, T3-T5 with smaller irregular punctures; S2 with large S3-S6 with smaller scattered punctures. Coloration (Fig. +3A +). Black and brown with rich yellow pattern. Yellow are: clypeus (except apical border), spot laterally of antennal socket and large spot along inner edge of eye, narrow strip at posterior margin of eye; scape and pedicel from below; pronotal collar and lobes, small spot on mesonotum near axilla, scutellum, large spot on mesopleuron, lateral large propodeal spot; metanotum on holotype marked yellow (black on paratype); wide apical bands on T1-T5 (T5 predominantly yellow) and apicolateral spot on S2. Apical border of clypeus, labrum, middle part of mandibula and basal flagellomeres from bellow brownish. Fore- and mid legs yellow with black coxae, trochanters, base of femora and apicoposterior spot on tibiae. Hind coxa and trochanter black; hindfemur and hindtibia posteriorly, hind tarsus completely brownish. Forewing with darkened area on radial cell, submarginal cell II and anterior part of submarginal cell III. Setation ill developed; head along inner edges of eyes and lateral parts of clypeus without silvery pubescence. Stout setae on clypeus, labrum and mandibles. + + + +Figure 3. + +Hoplisoides leleji + +Mokrousov, sp. nov., holotype, female: +A +habitus, dorsolateral view +B +labels +C +head, frontal view +D +head, dorsal view +E +fore wing, dorsal view +F +tentorial pit and adjacent area, frontal view +G +scutellum, metanotum and propodeum, posterolateral view +H +metasoma, ventral view. + + + +Male +. Body length 8.0 mm. Head (Figs +4B-E +). Head ratio H:W = 0.80; POL:OOL = 1.37; eyes distinctly convergent downwards. Frons above antennal sockets without longitudinal elevation (carina). Occipital carina well developed; almost reaches hypostomal carina. Hypostomal carina near end of occipital carina with distinct lamellar elevation. Tentorial pit situated about middle at frontoclypeal suture between eye and antennal socket (Fig. +4B +). Clypeal lateral brush present, thin. Flagellomeres short, F1 L/W = 1.23, F10 slightly longer than wide. Antennal tyloids on F1-F9 thin; on F10 developed at base only; on F10 lacking. Punctation as at female. Mesosoma and wings as at female. Legs. Foretarsal rake poorly developed, tarsal rake spines short. Basal midtarsomeres symmetrical, not modified; apicoposterior spine on hind tarsomeres not longer than apicoanterior spine. Metasoma. Seven normally visible terga. Punctation similar to female. Coloration. Similar to female, but stripe along inner edge of eye reaches to clypeus; supraclypeal sclerite, mandibles (except apex), midcoxa apically, hind coxa and hind trochanters predominantly, hind tarsus with yellow pattern. Anterolateral spots on S2 large, brown spot on foretibia small. Antenna completely dark. Setation similar to female. + + + +Figure 4. + +Hoplisoides leleji + +Mokrousov, sp. nov., male, paratype: +A +habitus, lateral view +B +tentorial pit and adjacent area, frontal view +C +antenna, dorsal view +D +head, frontal view +E +head, dorsal view. + + + + +Etymology. +The species is named after famous Russian entomologist Arkady S. Lelej (FSCV), who collected the type series of the new species. + + +Distribution. +Turkmenistan. + + +Figure 5. + +Hoplisoides gazagnairei + +(Handlirsch) from Tunisia [FSCV] ( +A-C +), and + +H. distinguendus + +(Yasumatsu) from Buryatia, Russia [FSCV] ( +D-F +), males: +A, D +clypeus, frontolateral view +B, E +scutellum, metanotum and propodeum, posterolateral view +C, F +metasoma, ventral view. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/5D/3B/485D3B3899B6F8830116CF6FC700DD3B.xml b/data/48/5D/3B/485D3B3899B6F8830116CF6FC700DD3B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4413a7d0ac2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/5D/3B/485D3B3899B6F8830116CF6FC700DD3B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +One hundred and three new species of Trigonopterus weevils from Sulawesi + + + +Author + +Riedel, Alexander + + + +Author + +Narakusumo, Raden Pramesa + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +828 + + +1 +153 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.828.32200 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.828.32200 +1313-2970-828-1 +2A63A74D8B304C83AB747BAF6AF6984E +2A63A74D8B304C83AB747BAF6AF6984E + + + + +67. +Trigonopterus pseudallotopus Riedel +sp. n. + + + +Diagnostic description. + +Holotype, male (Fig. 67a). Length 2.40 mm. Color of antennae ferruginous; remainder black. Body ovate, almost without constriction between pronotum and elytron; in profile evenly convex. Rostrum dorsally punctate; with dorsolateral furrows. Eyes with dorsal margin bordered by furrow, continuous with forehead, not carinate. Pronotum subglabrous, sparsely punctate with minute punctures, laterally above procoxa with sparse coarse punctures. Elytra subglabrous, striae hardly visible but marked by few deeper punctures along basal margin and near apex; humeral region subglabrous. Femora subglabrous, with minute punctures; with anteroventral ridge distinct, simple. Posterior surface of metafemur with two longitudinal furrows; with simple dorsoposterior edge; subapically without stridulatory patch. Mesotibia basally rounded; subapically with uncus and larger premucro. Metatibia subapically with fringe of curved, white setae; with uncus, without premucro. Abdominal ventrite 2 swollen, with posterior edge projecting, medially forming common cavity with ventrite 1; ventrite 5 dull, microreticulate, punctate, with shallow subapical depression. Penis (Fig. 67b). Apex symmetrical, with median triangular extension; apodemes 2.7 +x +as long as body of penis; transfer apparatus dentiform, apically bordered by pair of L-shaped sclerites; ductus ejaculatorius with indistinct bulbus. Intraspecific variation. Length 2.24-2.63 mm. Female mesotibia subapically with uncus and minute premucro. Female metatibia subapically simple, without fringe of long setae. Female abdominal ventrites 1-2 medially flat. + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype (MZB): ARC2854 (EMBL # LN884937), C-Sulawesi Prov., Pendolo, Gn. Sampuraga, +02°12.476'S +120°45.506'E +, 1050 m, 31-V-2012. Paratypes (MZB, SMNK): S-Sulawesi Prov.: 1 ex, ARC2820 (GenBank # MK260637), Pc. Palopo, Gn. Sampuna, +02°56.539'S +120°05.320'E +to +02°56.545'S +120°05.595'E +, 1038-1101 m, beaten, 29-V-2012; C-Sulawesi Prov.: 1 ex, ARC2853 (GenBank # MK260633), same data as holotype; 2 exx, ARC3117 (GenBank # MK260631), ARC3118 (GenBank # MK260635), Pendolo, Gn. Sampuraga, +02°12.165'S +120°45.567'E +to +02°12.308'S +120°45.544'E +, beaten, 934-1011 m, 13-V-2013; 1 ex, ARC3099 (GenBank # MK260634), Pendolo, Boe, +02°05.405'S +120°38.551'E +to +02°05.446'S +120°38.519'E +, beaten, 750-950 m, 15-V-2013; 2 exx, ARC3265 (GenBank # MK260636), ARC3266 (GenBank # MK260632), Luwuk, Salodi, Gn. Taluanjang, +00°49.202'S +122°52.395'E +to +00°49.307'S +122°52.322'E +, 600-760 m, beaten, 21-V-2013. + + + +Distribution. +S-Sulawesi Prov. (Pc. Palopo); C-Sulawesi Prov. (Pendolo, Luwuk). Elevation 760-1050 m. + + +Biology. +On foliage in montane forests. + + +Etymology. + +This epithet is based on the Greek prefix pseudo- (false) and the name of +T. allotopus +Riedel, a sibling species. A noun in apposition. + + + +Notes. + +Trigonopterus pseudallotopus +Riedel, sp. n. was coded as " +Trigonopterus +sp. 945". This species is closely related to +T. allotopus +Riedel, from which it differs by ca. 5.8-6.4% p-distance of cox1 and morphologically by the weakly impressed striae 7-9 of the elytral humeri. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/5D/DA/485DDAFC5B76D92373EC1C491419C728.xml b/data/48/5D/DA/485DDAFC5B76D92373EC1C491419C728.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3b6206159b2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/5D/DA/485DDAFC5B76D92373EC1C491419C728.xml @@ -0,0 +1,165 @@ + + + +Six new deep-water sternaspid species (Annelida, Sternaspidae) from the Pacific Ocean + + + +Author + +Salazar-Vallejo, Sergio I. + + + +Author + +Buzhinskaja, Galina + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +348 + + +1 +27 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.348.5449 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.348.5449 +1313-2970-348-1 +11308C785C334B20B1C62BC4EDC52893 +11308C785C334B20B1C62BC4EDC52893 + + + + +Caulleryaspis fauchaldi +sp. n. +Figures 1, 2 + + + + +Sternaspis fossor +: +Hartman 1963 +: 59; +Fauchald and Hancock 1981 +: 35 (partim, non +Stimpson 1853 +). + + + +Type material. + +Northeastern Pacific, Oregon. Holotype (LACM 5360), and paratype (LACM 5361), Cascadia Abyssal Plain, west of Yaquina Bay, R.V. Acona, Sta. AD 33, NAD 21 ( +44°30.0'N +, +125°34.0'W +- +44°39.0'N +, +125°33.2'W +), 2800 m, clayey silt, 25 Jan. 1963 (paratype breaking into two parts, 8.5 mm long, 4 mm wide, introvert not exposed; left shield plate 2.3 mm long, 1.5 mm wide). + + + + +Additional +material. + + +Northeastern Pacific. Oregon. Four specimens (CAS 128953f), variably damaged, Sta. BMT 556 ( +48°7.7'N +, +127°4.8'W +), 2519 m, 10 Sep. 1971, A. Carey, coll. (9-10 mm long, 4.0-4.5 mm wide; left shield plate 2.2-2.3 mm long, 2.4-2.5 mm wide). One specimen (CAS 129027f), Sta. BMT 557 ( +48°9.0'N +, +127°4.2'W +), 2519 m, 10 Sep. 1971, A. Carey, coll. (9.5 mm long, 4 mm wide; left shield plate 2.5 mm long, 2.9 mm wide). Southern California canyons. One specimen (LACM 5362), 8.1 km off Pyramid Head, Lighthouse, San Clemente Island, R.V. Velero IV, Sta. 6839 ( +32°46'30"N +, +118°15'43"W +), 1387 m, coarse sand, 30 Jun. 1960 (3.2 mm long, 1.8 mm wide, abdomen 2.5 mm long; left shield plate 0.8 mm long, 0.8 mm wide). BLM (Bureau of Land Management), Baseline Study, Southern California Bight. One specimen (LACM 5333), dried-out, BLM 81304, R.V. Thomas G. Thompson, Sta. 813 ( +33°0.903'N +, +119°2.188'W +), 1753 m, olive brown silt, biological box core, rep. 04 BFI/ B4-1, 23 Aug. 1977, K. Fauchald, G. Jones, coll. One specimen (LACM 5335), dried-out, BLM 81308, R.V. Thomas G. Thompson, Sta. 813 ( +33°0.933'N +, +119°1.919'W +), 1753 m, olive brown silty mud, biological box core, rep. 08 BFI/ B4-1, 23 Aug. 1977, K. Fauchald, G. Jones, coll. One specimen (LACM 5337), dried-out, BLM 81352,, R.V. Thomas G. Thompson, Sta. 813 ( +33°1.05'N +, +119°1.96'W +), 1723 m, olive brown mud, biological box core, rep. 52 BFI/ B4-1, 31 Aug. 1977, K. Fauchald, G. Jones, coll. + + + +Description. +Holotype (LACM 5360) and paratype breaking into two pieces (Fig. 1A, D). Body grayish, with introvert exposed, slightly darker, broken dorsally; abdomen breaking ventrally, ventro-caudal shield grayish. Integument papillae abundant, shorter on introvert, larger on abdomen, incorporating sediment particles forming a thick coat over most of body (including introvert in paratype), arranged in single transverse series in posterior chaetigers. Body 9 mm long, 3 mm wide, about 28 segments. + + +Figure 1. +Caulleryaspis fauchaldi +sp. n. A Holotype (LACM 5360), ventral view B Anterior end, frontal view C Ventro-caudal shield, frontal view D Paratype (LACM 5361), ventral view E Ventro-caudal shield, frontal view F Posterior end, dorsal view. Bars: A 1.8 mm B, C, E, F 0.6 mm D 2 mm. + + +Prostomium minute globose, ovoid, brownish (Fig. 1B). Peristomium small, oval, bearing abundant papillae resembling those present over introvert, extended as a wide band over prostomium. Mouth oval, small, slightly projected, covered by papillae. +First three chaetigers with about 16 falcate, tapered introvert hooks per bundle, each with subdistal dark areas (tips broken, darker areas look distal; subdistal in complete hooks). Genital papillae not seen (paratype with ventrolateral pores between segments 7 and 8). Pre-shield region with 7 segments (difficult to count because of specimens fragility); capillary chaetae along first pre-shield segment (paratype with capillaries in two segments). +Ventro-caudal shield completely covered by a thick coating of adhered particles (Fig. 1C), perforated, better preserved in paratype (Fig. 1E); suture not visible. Anterior margins clearly rounded; anterior depression deep; anterior keels not exposed. Ribs or concentric lines not visible. Lateral margins rounded, expanded medially, reduced posteriorly. Fan truncate, barely reaching posterior corners. Other features not visible. +Marginal chaetal fascicles include 9 lateral and only 4-5 short, small posterior ones (others probably broken), each with 3-4 chaetae per bundle. Peg chaetae robust, forming thin, short spines, close to posterior margins. Additional chaetal fascicles not visible. +Branchiae lost. Interbranchial filaments lost. Branchial plates slightly divergent, anteriorly expanded, rounded (Fig. 1F). + +Juveniles +. Juvenile (Fig. 2A) with papillae less abundant and larger than those present in type specimens, homogeneously distributed throughout integument, eroded in introvert and arranged in transverse series as remains of erosion along dorsal surface +( +Fig. 2D). Body about one-third as large as type specimens, with introvert damaged by compression (Fig. 2B). Ventro-caudal shield with sediment particles and abundant papillae (Fig. 2C); anterior margins poorly defined, lateral margins rounded, medially expanded. About 9 lateral chaetal bundles and 5-6 posterior ones with longer, thinner and fewer chaetae than in larger specimens. Peg chaetae not visible. + + + +Figure 2. +Caulleryaspis fauchaldi +sp. n., juvenile specimen (LACM 5362) A Ventral view B Anterior end, ventral view C Ventro-caudal shield, frontal view D Dorsal view. Bars: A, C, D 0.38 mm B 0.26 mm. + + + + +Etymology. +This species is named after Dr. Kristian Fauchald, long-time teacher and friend, in recognition of his many contributions to polychaete systematics and especially because of his contribution to the study of deep-sea fauna including the off Oregon species. The epithet is a noun in the genitive case. + + +Type locality. +W off Yaquina Bay, 2800 m depth. + + +Remarks. + +Caulleryaspis fauchaldi +sp. n. is very similar to +Caulleryaspis gudmundssoni +Sendall & Salazar-Vallejo, 2013 because both have shields with a deep anterior depression and robust peg chaetae. These two species differ, however, in two main features. In +Caulleryaspis fauchaldi +the anterior shield margins are rounded, the introvert has longer papillae, and the peg chaetae form thin short spines, whereas in +Caulleryaspis gudmundssoni +the anterior shield margins are more angular, the introvert has shorter papillae, and the peg chaetae form thick, long spines. + + + +Distribution. +From Oregon to Southern California, in 1387-2800 m depth. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/5D/E2/485DE2E0E5DB22D9F444EBA5EDC37A87.xml b/data/48/5D/E2/485DE2E0E5DB22D9F444EBA5EDC37A87.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..16293c88a04 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/5D/E2/485DE2E0E5DB22D9F444EBA5EDC37A87.xml @@ -0,0 +1,46 @@ + + + +Records of larentiine moths (Lepidoptera: Geometridae) collected at the Station Linne in Sweden + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Olga + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7304 +7304 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7304 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7304 +1314-2828-4-7304 + + + + +Mesotype didymata (Linnaeus, 1758) + + + +Notes +Figs 59, 60 + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/5E/1E/485E1EEA104E671CD798E68E75D936AF.xml b/data/48/5E/1E/485E1EEA104E671CD798E68E75D936AF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d0d118d7377 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/5E/1E/485E1EEA104E671CD798E68E75D936AF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +Order Soricomorpha + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +220 +311 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Scaptonyx +Milne-Edwards 1872 + + + + + + + +Scaptonyx +Milne-Edwards 1872 + +, + +in: David, Nouv. Arch. +Mus +. Hist. Nat. Paris, Bull., Vol. 7: 92 + + +. + + + + +Type Species: + +Scaptonyx fusicauda +Milne-Edwards 1872 + + + + + +Species and subspecies: +1 species: + + +Species + +Scaptonyx fusicaudus +Milne-Edwards 1872 + + + + + +Discussion: +For placement in +Scaptonychini +see + +Van +Valen (1967) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/5E/26/485E26F3FD935F81A88FAEBEFABF25DA.xml b/data/48/5E/26/485E26F3FD935F81A88FAEBEFABF25DA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ee26444fa2a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/5E/26/485E26F3FD935F81A88FAEBEFABF25DA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,67 @@ + + + +On eleven species of jumping spiders from Xishuangbanna, China (Araneae, Salticidae) + + + +Author + +Wang, Cheng +Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory for Biodiversity Conservation and Utilization in the Fanjing Mountain Region, Tongren University, Tongren, Guizhou 554300, China + + + +Author + +Li, Shuqiang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3290-5416 +Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China +lisq@ioz.ac.cn + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-08-08 + + +1116 + + +85 +119 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1116.82858 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1116.82858 +1313-2970-1116-85 +28FBF60795F24E60AE387439D84DE527 +A6538A8A74C35AD0AA817B1EBFDE153F + + + + +Genus +Rhene Thorell, 1869 + + + +Type species. + + +Rhanis flavigera + +C. L. Koch, 1846 from Indonesia by original designation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/5E/AB/485EAB4D833A5708A1C0824395592106.xml b/data/48/5E/AB/485EAB4D833A5708A1C0824395592106.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4c9f378f372 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/5E/AB/485EAB4D833A5708A1C0824395592106.xml @@ -0,0 +1,210 @@ + + + +Lanternfish otoliths (Myctophidae, Teleostei) from the Miocene of Japan + + + +Author + +Schwarzhans, Werner +Zoological Museum, Natural History Museum of Denmark, Universitetsparken 15, 2100 Kobenhavn, Denmark & Ahrensburger Weg 103, 22359 Hamburg, Germany +wwschwarz@aol.com + + + +Author + +Ohe, Fumio +Nara National Research Institute for Cultural Properties, Nara 630 - 8577, Japan + + + +Author + +Tsuchiya, Yuki +Graduate School of Environmental Studies, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan + + + +Author + +Ujihara, Atsushi +Graduate School of Environmental Studies, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan + +text + + +Zitteliana + + +2022 + +2022-06-10 + + +96 + + +103 +134 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zitteliana.96.83571 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zitteliana.96.83571 +2747-8106-96-103 +5B10FFF604074E09B986F931635E9BCC +4E0188A4D3D7563C980CB7C5B9424F3C + + + + +Lampanyctus lenticularis +sp. nov. + + + + +Fig. 7A-J + + + +Etymology. + +From +Lampanyctus lenticularis +(Latin) = lens-shaped, referring to the regular outline and small size of the otoliths. + + + +Holoytpe. + +SMF PO 101.121 (Fig. +7B-D +), Miya River at Numa, Tsuyama City, Okayama Prefecture, Takakura FM, level f9, late Burdigalian, diatom zone 3A-3B. + + + +Paratypes. +8 specimens (SMF PO 101.122); same data as holotype, levels f9, g, h, j. + + +Additional material. + + +24 specimens +; same data as holotype, levels MS 15, MS 36, MS 52, MS 70, d, f9, f40, g, gh, h, j + +. + + + +Diagnosis. +Small, roundish otoliths; maximal size 1.7 mm; OL:OH = 1.05-1.15. All rims regularly curving without prominent angles. Rostrum short, slightly longer than antirostrum; excisura small. OCL:CCL = 1.3-1.6. + + +Description. +Small, relatively thin and nearly perfectly round otoliths with smooth rims without angles up to about 1.7 mm in length (holotype 1.55 mm). Rostrum short, rounded, only slightly longer than minute antirostrum, 7-15% of OL. Excisura small. +Inner face nearly flat and smooth, with slightly supramedian positioned, relatively narrow, shallow and straight sulcus. Ostium slightly longer and wider than cauda (OCL:CCL = 1.3-1.6). Ostial and caudal colliculi well marked but caudal pseudocolliculum often very narrow and sometimes indistinct. Ventral furrow closely following ventral rim of otolith; dorsal depression wide, but usually indistinct. Outer face slightly more convex than inner face, smooth. + + +Discussion. + +The otoliths of most + +Lampanyctus + +species are small and unspectacular with smooth rims and hence can be easily confused with eroded juvenile otoliths of other myctophids, for instance those of + +Diaphus + +. It is therefore important to ensure that one is dealing with a sufficient number of well-preserved specimens before attempting a taxonomic classification of + +Lampanyctus + +otoliths. This is the case here. Even in light of the unspectacular nature of + +Lampanyctus + +otoliths, those of + +L. lenticularis + +stand out as particularly poor in traits. + +Lampanyctus lenticularis + +differs from the coeval + +L. profestus + +Schwarzhans, 2019 in the regularly rounded dorsal rim (vs. shallow) and the ostial colliculum being relatively little longer than the caudal colliculum (OCL:CCL = 1.3-1.6 vs. 2.0-2.5). + + + +Figure 7. +A-J +: + +Lampanyctus lenticularis + +sp. nov., Tsuyama City, Takakura Formation; +B-D +: holotype, SMF PO 101.121, level h; +A, E-J +: paratypes, SMF PO 101.122, levels f, g, h, j; +K-M +: + +Lampanyctus profestus + +Schwarzhans, 2019, SMF PO 101.123, Tsuyama City, Takakura Formation, level MS 36; +N-V +: + +Lampanyctus tsuyamaensis + +sp. nov., Tsuyama City, Takakura Formation; +N-P +: holotype, SMF PO 101.124, level MS 15; +Q-V +: paratypes, SMF PO 101.125, levels MS 15, MS 36, MS 90; +W-AJ +: + +Stenobrachius ohashii + +sp. nov.; +W-Y +: holotype, SMF PO 101.126, Yatsuo machi, Toyama City, Kurosedani Formation, level K 5; +Z-AB, AF-AJ +: paratypes, SMF PO 101.127, Tsuyama City, Takakura Formation, levels MS 15, MS 70; +AC-AD +: paratype, SMF PO 101.128, Niimi City, Bihoku Group; +AE +: paratype, SMF PO 101.129, Fuchu machi, Toyama City, Higashibessho Formation, level H 21; +AK-AM +: + +Stenobrachius leucopsarus + +(Eigenmann & Eigenmann, 1890), Recent, coll. Schwarzhans, leg. Fitch, off California; +AN-AO +: + +Stenobrachius nannochir + +(Gilbert, 1890), Recent, NSMT-P.63309, +36°28'N +, +141°10'E +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/5E/C2/485EC20D12C9520C8656E13E3E7B0BCA.xml b/data/48/5E/C2/485EC20D12C9520C8656E13E3E7B0BCA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a98b954c21d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/5E/C2/485EC20D12C9520C8656E13E3E7B0BCA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +Checklist of the marine malacofauna of Culuccia Peninsula (NW Sardinia, Italy), with notes on relevant species + + + +Author + +Mariottini, Paolo +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1044-7108 +Department of Science, Roma Tre University, Rome, Italy +paolo.mariottini@uniroma3.it + + + +Author + +Smriglio, Carlo +Department of Science, Roma Tre University, Rome, Italy + + + +Author + +Oliverio, Marco +Dept. of Biology & Biotechnologies ' Charles Darwin', Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy + + + +Author + +Rossi, Sabrina +Biru S. r. l. Agricola, S. Teresa di Gallura (SS), Italy + + + +Author + +Di Giulio, Andrea +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0508-0751 +Department of Science, Roma Tre University, Rome, Italy & NBFC - National Biodiversity Future Center, Palermo, Italy + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-02-28 + + +12 + + +115051 +115051 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e115051 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e115051 +1314-2828-12-e115051 +71D09B0C44175D4AAD6B2BD0C86E12F6 + + + + +Moerella donacina (Linnaues, 1758) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +occurrenceID: +B15468FF-56EE-551A-8831-F9CC62FEC680 +; + +Location +: + +country: +Italy +; countryCode: IT; stateProvince: +Sassari +; locality: + +Island of Culuccia + +; verbatimLatitude: +41 11 22.14N +; verbatimLongitude: +9 16 59.05E +; geodeticDatum: WGS84 + + + + + +Notes + +Shell, Fig. +92 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/5F/33/485F33ABCE6B9A5B7A49772B3BF7A840.xml b/data/48/5F/33/485F33ABCE6B9A5B7A49772B3BF7A840.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9cb4e8f2f28 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/5F/33/485F33ABCE6B9A5B7A49772B3BF7A840.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +Polychaetes of Greece: an updated and annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Faulwetter, Sarah + + + +Author + +Simboura, Nomiki + + + +Author + +Katsiaras, Nikolaos + + + +Author + +Chatzigeorgiou, Giorgos + + + +Author + +Arvanitidis, Christos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +20997 +20997 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 +1314-2828-5-20997 + + + + +Micromaldane ornithochaeta Mesnil, 1897 + + + +Notes + +Reported from Greece by +Eleftheriou et al. (1990) +and +NCMR (2000a) +. In the Mediterranean also known from Israel ( +Ben-Eliahu 1976b +), Spain ( + +Alos +1990 + +), Italy ( +Gherardi et al. 2002 +), Egypt ( +Abd-Elnaby 2008 +) and the Adriatic ( +Mikac 2015 +). Present in the adjacent Sea of Marmara ( + +Cinar +et al. 2014 + +). Otherwise distributed along the European Atlantic coasts ( +Gherardi et al. 2002 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/5F/81/485F81B4CA0752A8902C883E418A9AFD.xml b/data/48/5F/81/485F81B4CA0752A8902C883E418A9AFD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3e63350ba1e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/5F/81/485F81B4CA0752A8902C883E418A9AFD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,173 @@ + + + +A Nomenclator of Croton (Euphorbiaceae) in Madagascar, the Comoros Archipelago, and the Mascarene Islands + + + +Author + +Berry, Paul E. +Herbarium, Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Michigan, 3600 Varsity Drive, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48108, U. S. A. +peberry@umich.edu + + + +Author + +Kainulainen, Kent +Herbarium, Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Michigan, 3600 Varsity Drive, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48108, U. S. A. + + + +Author + +Ee, Benjamin W. van +Department of Biology, Universidad de Puerto Rico, Recinto Universitario de Mayagueez, Mayagueez, PR 00680, Puerto Rico, U. S. A. + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2017 + +2017-11-15 + + +90 + + +1 +87 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.90.20586 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.90.20586 +1314-2003-90-1 +80067D29FFFB7D34FF80E95D553F4254 +1138341 + + + + +70. + +Croton hypochalibaeus Baill., Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris 2: 862. 1890, as +'hypochalibaeum' + + + + + +Croton squamiger var. acutifolius +Muell +.Arg. in A.P.de Candolle, Prodr. 15(2): 523. 1866, +syn. nov. +Type. Madagascar. in sylvis ins. Madag., s.d., +W. Bojer s.n. +(holotype: P [P00133274]!, isotype: M [M0110356]!). + + +Croton alceicornu +Radcl.-Sm., Gen. Croton Madag. Comoro 70. 2016, +syn. nov. +Type. Madagascar. Prov. Toamasina: Ambatovy, +18°51'34"S +, +48°18'25"E +, 3 Mar 1997, +P. Rakotomalaza et al. 1220 +(holotype: K!; isotype: MO!). + + +Croton antanosiensis var. fianarantsoae +Radcl.-Sm., Gen. Croton Madag. Comoro 42. 2016, +syn. nov. +Type. Madagascar. Prov. Fianarantsoa: Ranomafana National Park, 7 km S of the National Road 25 W of Ranomafana, +21°15'30"S +, +47°25'00"E +, 31 Mar 1993, +D. Turk et al. 378 +(holotype: K!; isotype: G [G00414720]!, MO!, P [P00418629]!). + + +Croton oligostemon +Radcl.-Sm., Gen. Croton Madag. Comoro 45. 2016, +syn. nov. +Type. Madagascar. Prov. Antsiranana: Analamazava, Binara Range, SW of Daraina (Vohemar), +13°15'S +, +49°38'E +, 26 Apr 1990, +D. Meyers 90 +(holotype: K!; isotypes G00414721!, MO!, P [P00433104]!). + + + + +Type +. + + + +Madagascar +. sin. loc., s.d., + +R. Baron +5635 + +( +lectotype +, designated by +Kainulainen et al. 2016 +, pg. 344: K [K001040371]!; isolectotypes: P [P00133213]!, P [P00133661]!) + +. + + + +Habit and distribution. +Shrubs; montane forests of Madagascar (Antananarivo, Antsiranana, Fianarantsoa, Toamasina, Toliara). + + +Notes. + +Leandri (1939) +considered + +Croton hypochalibaeus + +to be a synonym of + +C. noronhae + +, whereas +Radcliffe-Smith (2016) +considered it to be a synonym of + +C. jennyanus + +. + +Croton hypochalibaeus + +was accepted by +Kainulainen et al. (2016) +, based on a +number +of distinguishing morphological and ecological criteria. It is one of the most wide-ranging + +Croton + +species in Madagascar. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/5F/FB/485FFB5B558AE9FFBFAF12B92F95CCE1.xml b/data/48/5F/FB/485FFB5B558AE9FFBFAF12B92F95CCE1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b159c49a437 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/5F/FB/485FFB5B558AE9FFBFAF12B92F95CCE1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,160 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Tribe +Rhagiini Kirby, 1837 + + + + +Rhagiadae +Kirby, 1837: 178 [stem: Rhagi-]. Type genus: +Rhagium +Fabricius, 1775. + + +*Toxotaires +Mulsant, 1839: 230 [stem: Toxot-]. Type genus: +Toxotus +Dejean, 1821 [syn. of +Stenocorus +Geoffroy, 1762]. Comment: original vernacular name unavailable (Art. 11.7.2): subsequently used in latinized form but not generally attributed to Mulsant (1839). + + +*Pachytes +Motschulsky, 1849: 60 [stem: Pachyt-]. Type genus: +Pachyta +Dejean, 1821. Comment: original vernacular name unavailable (Art. 11.7.2): subsequently used in latinized form but not generally attributed to Motschulsky (1849). + + +Stenocoritae +J. Thomson, 1861: 156 [stem: Stenocor-]. Type genus: +Stenocorus +Geoffroy, 1762 [placed on the Official List of Generic Names in Zoology (ICZN 1994a)]. Comment: an application will need to be submitted to the Commission to suppress +Stenocoridae +Hope, 1834 (based on the misidentified type genus +Stenocorus +sensu Hope, 1834) for the Principles of Priority and Homonymy (Art. 65.2.1) if this name is to be used as valid. + + +Toxoti +J. L. LeConte and G. H. Horn, 1883: 313 [stem: Toxot-]. Type genus: +Toxotus +Dejean, 1821 [syn. of +Stenocorus +Geoffroy, 1762]. Comment: junior homonym of +Toxotidae +Guenther +, 1860 (type genus +Toxotes +Cuvier and Cloquet, 1816) currently used as valid in Pisces; this case is to be referred to the Commission to remove the homonymy (Art. 55.3.1). + + +Pachytini +Portevin, 1934: 119, in key [stem: Pachyt-]. Type genus: +Pachyta +Dejean, 1821. + + +*Enoploderini +Danilevsky, 1997: 9 [stem: Enoploder-]. Type genus: +Enoploderes +Faldermann, 1837. Comment: unavailable family-group name, proposed after 1930 without description or bibliographic reference to such a description (Art. 13.1). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/60/34/4860343EFFF92C4DFE57FA4E7EE8FB75.xml b/data/48/60/34/4860343EFFF92C4DFE57FA4E7EE8FB75.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..faafdcd2da3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/60/34/4860343EFFF92C4DFE57FA4E7EE8FB75.xml @@ -0,0 +1,180 @@ + + + +First record of Platypsyllus castoris Ritsema, 1869 (Coleoptera: Leiodidae) from Siberia + + + +Author + +SAZHNEV, Alexey S. + + + +Author + +BUDAEV, Fyodor A. + +text + + +Fragmenta Faunistica + + +2020 + +63 + + +2 + + +125 +127 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3161/00159301ff2020.63.2.125 + +journal article +20495 +10.3161/00159301FF2020.63.2.125 +7fb5d408-f31c-41fa-976f-77ce5f65a838 +2391-5846 +6252527 + + + + + + + +Platypsyllus castoris +Ritsema, 1869 + + + + + + + +( +Fig 1 +) + + + + +Material examined. +Only adults: + +1♂ +, +2♀♀ +, +Russia +: +Western Siberia +, +Altai Krai +, +Kytmanovsky Distr. +, env. +Sosnovy Log +vill., +Kamenka River +, on beaver, + +23 Aug 2019 + +, coll. +F. Budaev +, IBIW RAS + +; + +2♂♂ +, +5♀♀ +, same place, env. +Staraya Taraba +vill., +Balakhcha River +, on beaver, + +27 July 2020 + +, coll. +F. Budaev +, BPC + +. + + + + +Fig. 1. + +Platypsyllus castoris +Ritsema, 1869 + +, male from Sosnovy Log vill, dorsal view. Photo by A. Sazhnev. + + + + +Distribution. +The species have Holarctic distribution. In North America species know from +Canada +, +United States +( +Peck, 2006 +), in Palaearctic + +Platypsyllus castoris + +recorded for Europe ( +Belgium +, +Belarus +, The +Czech Republic +, +France +, +Germany +, +Latvia +, +The Netherlands +, +Norway +, +Poland +, +Slovakia +, +Sweden +and +Switzerland +) (Perreau 2015) and the European part of +Russia +, where the species is known from +Voronezh +( +Prokin & Kirejtshuk 2007 +), +Rostov +( +Arzanov et al. 2013 +) and +Saratov +( +Sazhnev et al. 2019 +) Oblasts. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/60/72/486072119F2A8FEB6F2D440A2C0A7DA5.xml b/data/48/60/72/486072119F2A8FEB6F2D440A2C0A7DA5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eaaa1c30ea8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/60/72/486072119F2A8FEB6F2D440A2C0A7DA5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Trigla volitans +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +T. digitis vicenis palmatis. + +Art. gen. +44. +syn. +73. Trigla capite parum aculeato, pinnula singulari ad pinnas pectorales. @/D. 5, 8. P. 28. V. 5 A. 6. C. - - + + +Gron. mus. +1. +n. +102. idem. @/D. 6, 8. P. 6. V. 5. A. 6. C. 18. + + + + +Habitat in +Mari Mediterraneo, Oceano, Pelago +inter +tropicos, in Asia, +imprimis +ad Cap. b. spei, +saepe +agitata evolans ex aqua. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/60/87/486087AF0671FFE5FF42FA4BB5ACEDDC.xml b/data/48/60/87/486087AF0671FFE5FF42FA4BB5ACEDDC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8dd6b25c7d1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/60/87/486087AF0671FFE5FF42FA4BB5ACEDDC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,369 @@ + + + +First descriptions of the final stadium larva of Heliogomphus chaoi Karube, 2004 and the adult female of Microgomphus jurzitzai Karube, 2000 from Vietnam (Odonata: Gomphidae) + + + +Author + +Phan, Quoc Toan +0000-0002-3154-6546 +The Center for Entomology & Parasitology Research, College of Medicine and Pharmacy, Duy Tan University, 120 Hoang Minh Thao, Lien Chieu, Da Nang, Vietnam; E-mail: pqtoan 84 @ gmail. com; ORCID: https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3154 - 6546; +pqtoan84@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Keetapithchayakul, Tosaphol Saetung +0000-0002-3154-6546 +The Center for Entomology & Parasitology Research, College of Medicine and Pharmacy, Duy Tan University, 120 Hoang Minh Thao, Lien Chieu, Da Nang, Vietnam; E-mail: pqtoan 84 @ gmail. com; ORCID: https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3154 - 6546; & Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Kasetsart University, 50 Ngam Wong Wan Rd, Lat Yao Chatuchak Bangkok; +pqtoan84@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-07-18 + + +5318 + + +1 + + +83 +96 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5318.1.4 + +journal article +55102 +10.11646/zootaxa.5318.1.4 +380b4139-0d4a-4706-b7bd-38c295e0725b +1175-5326 +8158290 +8B66C25D-87F5-499C-9052-65FF731FF284 + + + + + + + +Microgomphus jurzitzai +Karube, 2000 + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 8–9 +) + + +Specimens examined. +1♁, + +3♀♀ +, +Nam Nung Nature Reserve +( +12.2026 N +, +107.7583 E +, altitude + +862 m + +), +Dak Nong Province +, + +9.v.2020 + +, Q. +T +. +Phan +& +Q.P. Ngo +leg. + +; 1♁, + +2♀♀ +, +Cu Mot Commune +( +13.1537 N +, +108.0608 E +, altitude + +557 m + +), +Ea +H’leo +District +, +Dak Lak Province +, +Vietnam +, + +8.vi.2022 + +, Q. +T +. +Phan +& +Q.P. Ngo +leg. + +; + +2♁♁, +Cu K’Bang Commune +( +13.1884 N +, +107.9639 E +, altitude + +216 m + +), +Ea +H’leo +District +, +Dak Lak Province +, +Vietnam +, + +9.vi.2022 + +, Q. +T +. +Phan +& +Q.P. Ngo +leg. + + + +Notes. +Karube (2000) +described + +M. jurzitzai + +based on +two males +from +Lam Dong Province +, southern +Vietnam +. Recently we collected several males and females of + +M. jurzitzai + +from neighboring provinces including +Dak Nong +and +Dak Lak +Provinces. The female of this species is described here for the first time. In Nam Nung Nature Reserve, we observed that males often perch on sand bars in the middle of open stream with many large rocks ( +Fig. 6B +). Females were observed carrying large clusters of blue eggs at the end of their abdomens; the female appears suddenly and flies down to drop her egg cluster into water near the resting male and then flies up and away very quickly. + + + +FIGURE 7. +Distribution of + +Heliogomphus chaoi + +(red circles) and + +Microgomphus jurzitzai + +(blue circle) in Vietnam. + + + +Description of female. +(based on a specimen from Nam Nung Nature Reserve) ( +Fig. 8 +). + + +Head +( +Fig. 9A–C +). Labium black with a pair of lateral yellowish-green spots; anteclypeus black with a large central spot, postclypeus, antefrons and genae entirely black, postfrons black with a thick, transverse, pale yellow stripe; mandible yellowish-green; anteclypeus black with a large central spot; antennae entirely black; postfrons black with a thick transverse pale yellow stripe. Vertex and occiput all black with yellowish ocelli; two robust erect horns adjacent to lateral ocelli. Occiput with two small sharp horns. + + + +FIGURE 8. +Female habitus of +Microgomphus jurzitzai +. + + + +Thorax +( +Fig. 8 +). Prothorax black with anterior pronotal lobe yellowish and two large yellow spots to each side of pronotal midlobe. Pterothorax black, antehumeral stripe broadened anteriorly and yellowish, the remaining whitish; humeral stripe reduced to a small spot at dorsal end; mesepimeron and metepisternum black with large yellow bands; metepimeron yellow. + + +Legs +( +Fig. 8 +). Stoutly built, entirely black. + + +Wings +( +Fig. 8 +). Forewing with 13–14 Ax, 10 Px; hindwing with 11 Ax and 10 Px. Pterostigma brown, covering about 3.5–4 underlying cells. + + +Abdomen +( +Figs. 8 +, +9D–F +) black with yellowish green marking as follows: S1 with a large lateral spot; side of S2 with large bands, S3–S6 with marking smaller toward the end of each abdomen; a spot in anterior part of S7; S8–10 entirely black. Cerci yellowish, conical, twice the length of S10 ( +Fig. 9D, E +). Vulvar lamina divaricated for about half the length, about 1/2 the length of S9 ( +Fig. 9F +). + + +Measurements (in mm). +Total length 45.0; Hindwing length 30; Hind femur length 14.5; Abdomen length (including appendages) 32.0. + + + + +Distribution. +( +Fig. 7 +). +Vietnam +: +Dak Lak +(Ea H’Leo), +Dak Nong +(Nam Nung Nature Reserve) & +Lam Dong +(Bao Loc) Provinces ( +Karube 2000 +; this study). + + + + +Diagnosis. +This study brings the number of species known from female of the genus + +Microgomhus + +to nine. Females of + +M. jurzitzai + +can be separated from congeneric species in the genus + +Microgomphus + +by a combination of characters as follows (in parentheses other species): Occipital horns (absent in + +M. chelifer + +and + +M. farrelli + +; not mentioned in + +M. lilliputians + +, + +M. loogali + +, and + +M +. +wijaya + +). S7 with basal ring (S4–7 with basal rings in + +M. chelifer + +, + +M. farrelli + +and + +M. lilliputians + +; S7 with large anteriolateral spots in + +M +. +alani + +). Postfrons entirely pale (pale yellow peaked in middle with shallow cleft in + +M +. +phewataali + +; large pale spot on both sides in some + +M. alani +, +M. loogali +, +M. chelifer +, + +and + +M. svihleri + +; pale band with upper margin concaved centrally in + +M. lilliputians + +; not mentioned in + +M. wijaya + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/60/87/486087AF0677FFEBFF42FD71B5BBEFD6.xml b/data/48/60/87/486087AF0677FFEBFF42FD71B5BBEFD6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..83133a38f0d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/60/87/486087AF0677FFEBFF42FD71B5BBEFD6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,502 @@ + + + +First descriptions of the final stadium larva of Heliogomphus chaoi Karube, 2004 and the adult female of Microgomphus jurzitzai Karube, 2000 from Vietnam (Odonata: Gomphidae) + + + +Author + +Phan, Quoc Toan +0000-0002-3154-6546 +The Center for Entomology & Parasitology Research, College of Medicine and Pharmacy, Duy Tan University, 120 Hoang Minh Thao, Lien Chieu, Da Nang, Vietnam; E-mail: pqtoan 84 @ gmail. com; ORCID: https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3154 - 6546; +pqtoan84@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Keetapithchayakul, Tosaphol Saetung +0000-0002-3154-6546 +The Center for Entomology & Parasitology Research, College of Medicine and Pharmacy, Duy Tan University, 120 Hoang Minh Thao, Lien Chieu, Da Nang, Vietnam; E-mail: pqtoan 84 @ gmail. com; ORCID: https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3154 - 6546; & Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Kasetsart University, 50 Ngam Wong Wan Rd, Lat Yao Chatuchak Bangkok; +pqtoan84@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-07-18 + + +5318 + + +1 + + +83 +96 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5318.1.4 + +journal article +55102 +10.11646/zootaxa.5318.1.4 +380b4139-0d4a-4706-b7bd-38c295e0725b +1175-5326 +8158290 +8B66C25D-87F5-499C-9052-65FF731FF284 + + + + + + + +Heliogomphus chaoi +Karube, 2004 + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1–5 +) + + +Specimens examined. +1♁, Giang Ly Ranger Station ( +12.1805 N +, +108.6873 E +, altitude +1516 m +), Bidoup Nui Ba National Park, +Lam Dong Province +, +Vietnam +, +12.vi.2022 +, Q. + +T +. +Phan +leg.; 1♁ (reared from larva), +Hoa Trung +( +16.0950 N +, +108.0491 E +, altitude + +191 m + +), +Hoa Lien Commune +, +Hoa Vang District +, +Danang +City +, +Vietnam +, + +13.iii.2021 + + +, Q. + +T +. +Phan +leg.; 1♁, 3 last stadium larvae (1♁, +2♀♀ +), same location, + +10.vi.2021 + + +; + +1 ♁, +Ta Dung National Park +( +11.8716 N +, +107.9824 E +, altitude + +598 m + +), +Dak Nong Province +, +Vietnam +, + +15.v.2020 + + +, Q. + +T +. +Phan +leg.; 2♁♁, +Khe Gia Trang +( +14.4231 N +, +107.7284 E +, altitude + +629 m + +), +Chu Mom Ray National Park +, +Kon Tum Province +, +Vietnam +, + +12.vi.2019 + + +, Q. + +T +. +Phan +leg.; 1♁, +Chu Yang Sin National Park +( +12.4270 N +, +108.3679 E +, altitude + +1033 m + +), +Krong Mar Commune +, +Krong Bong District +, +Dak Lak Province +, +Vietnam +, + +06.v.2018 + + +, Q. + +T +. +Phan +leg.; 2♁♁, +Khe Giua +( +15.2566 N +, +107.7378 E +, altitude + +775 m + +), +Song Thanh National Park +, +Quang Nam Province +, +Vietnam +, + +25.vi.2018 + + +, + +Q.P. Ngo +leg.; +2♀♀ +, same location and collector, + +18.v.2019 + + +. + + +Description of larva. +General appearance and colour pattern as shown in ( +Fig. 1 +). + + +Head. +Flat in dorsal view, smooth squashed pentagonal in outline; antennae ( +Fig. 2A +), 4-segmented, with scattered SLS, A1 and A2 small, cylindrical, scattered SLS, A3 enlarged, rectangular, plate-shaped, with scattered distinct SLS and BLS along margin, A4 ( +Fig. 2B +) vestigial, forming a small protuberance; labrum fan-shaped, dorsally with a ridge on the middle dividing it into two steps, with sparse long SS on distal margin and covered SLS, in ventral view with fine, small SS along distal margin and scattered SPS on basal half; clypeus with scattered SLS, distal end almost round; frons with scattered SLS, antefrons almost rectangular, postfrons protruding anteriorly and rounded on distal end ( +Fig. 1 +). Compound eyes broad and rounded protruding laterally; occiput with scattered SLS, lateral margins slightly convergent; postocular lobes broadly rounded, with distinct protuberances, with BLS and intermingled short SS and long SS. Prementum ( +Fig. 2C, D +) subquadrate, as long as wide, lateral margins convex and convergent basally, scattered BLS on dorsal and ventral view, in dorsal view with clusters of small spinose premental setae ( +Fig. 2E +) and clusters of distinct SPS on laterobasal margin ( +Fig. 2F +), lateral margin with row of distinct SPS and SS along basal half. Ligula ( +Fig. 2G +) convex, distal margin with row of 22–24 short, rounded, subquadrate teeth, with fringe of very fine, close-set SS along the margin; labial palps ( +Fig. 3A, B +) outer margin with scattered SS and SPS, serrations along inner margin and distal margin, distal end rounded, with distinct sharp end tooth, movable hook slender, about 1.15 times length of labial palp, acuminate, bent inwards. Genae ( +Fig. 3C +) forming a bilobed, large ridge, with two distinct protuberances (anterior protuberance pointing anteriorly, posterior protuberance pointing ventrally), with long SS at the middle of its ridge. Maxilla: ( +Fig. 3D, E +) galeolacinia with seven teeth, three dorsal teeth of approximately the same size; one apical tooth largest, three ventral teeth of different size. Mandibles ( +Fig. 3F–I +) with formula: L 1+1’234 0 a(m1–6)b / R 1+1’ 234 y a(m1–6)b, a>b in both mandibles, asymmetrical. + + + +FIGURE 1. +Larval habitus of + +Heliogomphus chaoi + +. + + + + +FIGURE 2. +Larva of + +Heliogomphus chaoi + +. (A) right antenna, dorsal view; (B) distal end of antenna enlarged; (C) labium, dorsal view; (D) prementum, ventral view; (E) clusters of small spiniform premental setae enlarged; (F) clusters of distinct SPS enlarged; (G) ligula, dorsal view. + + + + +FIGURE 3. +Larva of + +Heliogomphus chaoi + +. (A) left labial palp, dorsal view; (B) left labial palp, ventral view; (C) genae, ventral view; (D) maxilla, dorsal view; (E) teeth on maxilla, vental view; (F) right mandible, internal view; (G) left mandible, internal view; (H) right mandible, ventral view; (I) left mandible, ventral view. + + + + +FIGURE 4. +Larva of + +Heliogomphus chaoi + +. (A) S2–10, lateral view; (B) S1–10, dorsal view; (C) dorsal spine of S9 enlarged; (D) dorsal spine of S3–4 enlarged; (E) S1–10, ventral view; (F) lateral margin of S5 enlarged; (G) lateral margin of S6–7 enlarged; (G) lateral margin of S8–9 enlarged. + + + + +FIGURE 5. +Larva of + +Heliogomphus chaoi + +. (A) anal appendages, dorsal view; (B) anal appendages, ventral view; (C) anal appendages, lateral view. + + + +Thorax. +Narrower than head, prothorax almost saddle-shaped; pronotum broadly rounded not projecting laterally, with two crescent-shaped ridges. Wing sheaths parallel, covering SLS, reaching abdominal segment S4; anterior and posterior wing sheaths reaching half of abdominal S4 to anterior margin of abdominal S5. Legs flattened. Forelegs shortest and hind legs longest; hind legs reaching posterior margin of S8–middle of S9. Tarsal formula 2–2–3. + + +Abdomen. +flat and slightly ovate, with a complex pattern of pale and dark spots on S3–8 ( +Fig. 4A +), S1 strongly reduced, S2–8 nearly equal in length, S9 largest almost covering S10, S10 small; dorsal spines on S3–9 ( +Fig. 4B, D +), those on S2–3 unsharpened, shorter, those on S5–9 roundly pointed and posteriorly directed, each spine with a cluster of spines. Terga S2–9 covered with SLS, with a row of small spines at the middle of posterior margin ( +Fig. 4C +), with scattered minute and long SS; tergite S10 with scattered, small SPS on posterior margin; lateral spines on S5–9 ( +Fig. 4E–H +) pointed posterolaterally (S9>S8=S7>S6>S5); lateral margins of S2–6 with dense, small SS, S6–9 with small serrations ( +Fig.4 F–H +). Sterna S1–S6 and S9 divided into three sternites, sterna S7–8 divided into five sternites ( +Fig. 4E +). Female gonapophyses vestigial, bilobed, lobes conical with apices rounded, the space in between equal to the basal width of each lobe. Anal appendages ( +Fig. 5 +) longer than S10 dorsal length, almost blunt, densely covered with minute SS setae; cerci slightly shorter than epiproct, apices blunt and directed outwards; epiproct shorter than paraprocts, almost triangular-shaped, stout, feebly decurved and rounded at tip, with a pair of dorsolateral tubercles; paraproct rounded, stout, dorsal carina with long SPS and ventromedial carina with small serrations, apices blunt and directed outwards. + + + + +Differential diagnosis. +This study brings the number of species known from larval stage of the genus + +Heliogomphus + +to seven. Larva of + +H. chaoi + +can be separated from other known larvae in the genus + +Heliogomphus + +by a combination of characters as follows (in paretheses other species): Dorsal spines present on S3–9 (S +4–9 in + +H. kelantanensis + +and + +H. selysi + +; S +9 in + +H. retroflexus + +). Lateral spines present on S7–9 (S +6–9 in + +H. kelantanensis + +). Protuberances on postocular lobe (absent in + +H +. +bekeri + +, + +H. drescheri + +, + +H. scorpio + +, + +H. retroflexus + +, and + +H. selysi + +). + + + + +Measurements (mm). +(n=4); Total length 20.4−22.4; abdomen length 12.1−13.4; maximum width of head 3.6−4.0; head length 3.5−4.0; maximum width of prementum 7.0−7.5; prementum length 6.95−7.30; labial palp length 3.1−3.4; movable hook length 2.1−2.2; femur length (fore: mid: hind) 2.3−2.5: 3.0: 4.4−5.0; tibia length (fore: mid: hind) 2.7−3.3: 2.7−3.0: 3.8−4.2; tarsus length (fore: mid: hind) 0.6−1.0: 1.0−1.2: 2.0; cerci length 1.4−1.5; epiproct length 1.7−1.9; paraprocts length 1.5−1.7. + + + +FIGURE 6. +Habitat of (A) + +Heliogomphus chaoi +(Hoa Trung) + +and (B) + +Microgomphus jurzitzai +(Nam Nung) + +. + + + +Habitat and Ecology. +In Hoa Trung, the larvae of + +Heliogomphus chaoi + +were found in a pool among leaf litter ( +Fig. 6A +). They occur with other gomphid species such as + +H. aluoiensis + +, + +Leptogomphus uenoi +Asahina, 1996 + +, + +L. inouei +Karube, 2014 + +, + +Gomphidia abbotti +Williamson, 1907 + +, + +Melligomphus minimus +( +Karube, 2014 +) + +, and + +Paragomphus capricornis +( +Förster, 1914 +) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +( +Fig. 7 +). +Vietnam +: +Quang Nam +(Song Thanh National Park; Aso, Dong Giang), +Da Nang +(Hoa Trung, Hoa Lien; Son Tra Nature Reserve), +Kon Tum +(Chu Mom Ray National Park), +Dak Nong +(Ta Dung National Park) and +Lam Dong +(Bidoup Nui Ba National Park; Bao Loc) Provinces ( +Karube 2004 +; + +Karube +et al +. 2020 + +; this study). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/61/2A/48612A14C31A5433AA42B3D4B189EAB7.xml b/data/48/61/2A/48612A14C31A5433AA42B3D4B189EAB7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..80cc9155405 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/61/2A/48612A14C31A5433AA42B3D4B189EAB7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +Integrated taxonomy, biology and biogeography of the Afrotropical genus Xyloctonus (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae) + + + +Author + +Jordal, Bjarte H. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6082-443X +Department of Natural History, University Museum of Bergen, University of Bergen, P. O. 7800, NO- 5020 Bergen, Norway +bjarte.jordal@uib.no + +text + + +Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift + + +2024 + +2024-03-01 + + +71 + + +1 + + +67 +84 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.71.116185 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.71.116185 +1860-1324-1-67 +E85152C02B484B15A49F776D7CD4CBA4 +FD4B949748C951B7BA73F9A359A1B29C + + + + +Xyloctonus punctipennis Eggers, 1939 + + + + +Figs 17 +, 20 +, 23 + + + + +Xyloctonus punctipennis +Eggers, 1939: 16. + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +: Somalia, Basso Ganana [-0.6, 41.7], VII-VIII-93, V. Bottago [USNM]. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Length 1.8-2.4 mm, 2.0-2.1 +x +as long as wide, colour brown, shiny; antennal club with two visible procurved sutures; frons with scant fine setae; anterior margin of pronotum with two raised teeth; elytral interstriae 1-3 continue to posterior elytral margin, interstriae 4-8 terminate in the transversely curved interstriae 9 that merge with the apical margin at level of interstriae 3; scutellar shield smooth, weakly impressed in middle; elytral suture with bulgy locking mechanism near scutellar shield. + + + +Distribution. +Somalia. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/61/B8/4861B82D492776C18F6B009844154631.xml b/data/48/61/B8/4861B82D492776C18F6B009844154631.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..70709c89250 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/61/B8/4861B82D492776C18F6B009844154631.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +A synopsis of the genus Ethmia Huebner in Costa Rica: biology, distribution, and description of 22 new species (Lepidoptera, Gelechioidea, Depressariidae, Ethmiinae), with emphasis on the 42 species known from Area de Conservacion Guanacaste + + + +Author + +Phillips-Rodriguez, Eugenie + + + +Author + +Powell, Jerry A. + + + +Author + +Hallwachs, Winnie + + + +Author + +Janzen, Daniel H. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +461 + + +1 +86 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.461.8377 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.461.8377 +1313-2970-461-1 +350663FDE2024E61968548B2109EDFF8 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Lepidoptera Depressariidae + + + +Ethmia hendersonorum Phillips +sp. n. +Figures 37, 82, 127, 165 + + + +Diagnosis. + +This species is most similar to +Ethmia lichyi +, and it can be distinguished by its larger size and FW yellowish ground color and by the antrum being lightly sclerotized in the female genitalia. + + + +Description. + +Male: FW length 17.9-18.8 mm (n = 3). Head: Labial palpus elongate, reaching crown, yellowish, with brownish marks, third segment completely black; proboscis, front and crown yellowish; occipital tufts black at mid-dorsum. Thorax: Yellowish, pronotum with five blue-black spots on posterior half. FW ground color yellowish, with a series of elongated dark marking and spots over costal half, the most conspicuous a wide line from middle of cell to termen below apex, dorsal area paler with two dark spots. HW ground color whitish becoming brownish at apex; costa with a double hairbrush, white at base becoming blackish distally. Abdomen: Dorsal scaling brown, ventral yellowish; first segment laterally with elongate ochreous-white patch concealing an area of specialized scaling which forms a pouchlike fold; genital scaling ochreous. Genitalia (Fig. 82) with uncus and gnathos absent; basal processes wide; valva emarginated at 0.5 +x +from base; a cluster of about 10 large spines distal. + +Female: FW length 18.8-19.7 mm (n = 2). Head and thorax: As described for male, except modification on HW and abdomen. Abdomen: Genitalia (Fig. 127) with sterigma narrow; antrum with a narrow sclerotized band posteriorly; signum deeply notched. + + +Holotype. + +Male: INB0004222359, DNA barcoded, Costa Rica: +Limon +: +Area +de +Conservacion +La Amistad Caribe: Veragua Rain Forest, Campamento, 400 m, 19.vii.2009, R. Villalobos. Deposited in INBio. Paratypes: Costa Rica: Heredia: Cordillera +Volcanica +Central, +Sarapiqui +, 10 km SE LA Virgen, 2F 18/20.ii.2003, D. +Brenes +. +Limon +: +Area +de +Conservacion +La Amistad Caribe: Veragua Rain Forest, Campamento, 400 m, 1M 1F 19.vii.2009, R. Villalobos (INBio, EME, USNM). + + + +Distribution and biology. + +Ethmia hendersonorum +has been found in Costa Rica (Fig. 165) on the Caribbean slope at 400 m, but not yet in ACG. The food plants and immature stages are unknown. + + + +Etymology. + +Ethmia hendersonorum +is named in honor of Carrol and Ethelle Henderson of Blaine, Minnesota, for their lifetime careers of non-game conservation in Minnesota and Costa Rica, and support for biodiversity-directed ecotourism of Costa Rica. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/62/15/4862152AB64EFF8DFF5E0888FCA1FEDA.xml b/data/48/62/15/4862152AB64EFF8DFF5E0888FCA1FEDA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5475551cff2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/62/15/4862152AB64EFF8DFF5E0888FCA1FEDA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,166 @@ + + + +Trigonalyidae (Hymeno- Ptera) Is Newly Recorded Family From Iran + + + +Author + +Samin, N. + + + +Author + +Bagriacik, N. + + + +Author + +Shojai, M. + +text + + +Far Eastern Entomologist + + +2010 + +2010-12-31 + + +219 + + +9 +10 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10083427 +1026-051X +10083427 + + + + + + + +Taeniogonalos fasciata +( +Strand, 1913 +) + + + + + + + + + + +Poecilogonalos fasciata +Strand, 1913: 97 + + +; + +Lelej, 1995: 14 + +. + + + + + + +Poecilogonalos magnifica +Teranishi, 1929: 144 + + +; + +Marshakov, 1981: 105 + +; + +Tsuneki, 1991: 50 + +; + +Lelej, 1995: 14 + +. Synonymized by +Carmean & Kimsey, 1998 +. + + + + + + +Taeniogonalos fasciata +: +Carmean and Kimsey, 1998: 67 + + +; + +Lelej, 2003: 5 + +. + + + + + + +MATERIAL. +Sistan +& +Baluchestan prov. +: +Saravan +, + +1155 m + +, sweeping, +1♀ +, + +6.X 2006 + +. DISTRIBUTION. +Russia +(Primorskii krai) + +, + +China +( +Anhui, Zhejiang, Taiwan) +, +Japan + + + +(Honshu, Kyushu), +Korea +, +Malaysia +, +Indonesia +( +Lelej, 2003 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/62/26/48622675FFD3FF81FC8CA809A0C9FAFD.xml b/data/48/62/26/48622675FFD3FF81FC8CA809A0C9FAFD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1aa2c32da88 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/62/26/48622675FFD3FF81FC8CA809A0C9FAFD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,154 @@ + + + +Tetraploidy in the Boettger’s dwarf clawed frog (Pipidae: Hymenochirus boettgeri) from the Congo indicates non-conspecificity with the captive population + + + +Author + +Gvoždík, Václav +Institute of Vertebrate Biology of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Brno, Czech Republic & National Museum of the Czech Republic, Department of Zoology, Prague, Czech Republic +martin.knytl@natur.cuni.cz + + + +Author + +Knytl, Martin +Department of Cell Biology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Viničná 7, Prague 128 43, Czech Republic & Department of Biology, McMaster University, 1280 Main Street West, Hamilton, Ontario, L 8 S 4 K 1, Canada +martin.knytl@natur.cuni.cz + + + +Author + +Zassi-Boulou, Ange-Ghislain +Department of Biology, National Institute for Research in Exact and Natural Sciences, Brazzaville, Republic of the Congo + + + +Author + +Fornaini, Nicola R. +Department of Cell Biology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Viničná 7, Prague 128 43, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Bergelová, Barbora +Department of Cell Biology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Viničná 7, Prague 128 43, Czech Republic + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2024 + +2023-10-18 + + +200 + + +4 + + +1034 +1047 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlad119 + +journal article +10.1093/zoolinnean/zlad119 +0024-4082 +11241080 + + + + + +Cytogenetic characterization of + +Hymenochirus boettgeri + +from the +Congo + + + + + +For both species of the genus + +Hymenochirus + +, we carried out the same methods. Giemsa staining shows better results than DAPI, thus we present Giemsa-stained karyotypes with consistently stained chromosomes. + +Hymenochirus boettgeri + +possesses 36 chromosomes with eight pairs of metacentric, two pairs of submetacentric, and seven pairs of subtelocentric chromosomes ( +Fig. 3A +). All chromosomes are biarmed, the fundamental arm number (FN) is 72. The size of chromosome 1 is shown as the vertical scale bar and is estimated to be less than 10 μm. + + +DAPI (negative black band) and CMA +3 +(positive green band) highlight the NOR locus on a single homologous pair, which is morphologically similar to + +Hymenochirus +sp. + +chromosome 4 ( +Fig. 4A, B +). C-banding identifies 14 heterochromatic blocks (on seven homologous pairs) ( +Fig. 4C +). The rDNA FISH analysis shows the 28S NOR locus on the same chromosome on which the CMA +3 +is displayed. The 5S probe does not highlight any locus ( +Fig. 4D +), probably because of low efficacy of the used 5S probe. Unfortunately, we could not have repeated FISH with the 5S probe because chromosome structure on slide is broken after several attempts of staining and de-staining. The U1 locus is identified in the pericentromeric region of the q arm of the largest chromosome 1 ( +Fig. 4E +), which is not homologous to the U1 locus of + +Hymenochirus +sp. + +(the pericentromeric region of the p arm of chromosome 1). The U2 locus is found in the telomeric region of the q arm of chromosome 8 ( +Fig. 4E +), which is homologous to the U2 locus of + +Hymenochirus +sp. + +GISH analysis with the + +Hymenochirus +sp. + +WGP probe and competitor + +Hymenochirus +sp. + +DNA paint all 36 chromosomes of + +H. boettgeri + +, with some chromosomes having less intense signals (arrows in +Fig. 4F +). The difference in signal intensity is one of the other clues to determine the level of ploidy and homoeologous chromosomes. We find no heterochromatic B chromosomes in the karyotype of + +H. boettgeri + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/63/4B/48634B831E8C5299BD9E5125684D4955.xml b/data/48/63/4B/48634B831E8C5299BD9E5125684D4955.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9870e4e7561 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/63/4B/48634B831E8C5299BD9E5125684D4955.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +Phylogenetic relationships and subgeneric classification of European Ephedrus species (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Aphidiinae) + + + +Author + +Kocic, Korana + + + +Author + +Petrovic, Andjeljko + + + +Author + +Ckrkic, Jelisaveta + + + +Author + +Mitrovic, Milana + + + +Author + +Zeljko Tomanovic, + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +878 + + +1 +22 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.878.38408 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.878.38408 +1313-2970-878-1 +9B51B440ACFC4E1A91EA32B28554AF56 +77A4C4CD21F25D92B2AFB96AFDA8DFC0 + + + + +Subgenus + +Breviephedrus +Gaerdenfors +, 1986 + + + + +Notes. + +For diagnosis and description see + +Gaerdenfors +(1986) + +. + + +Species. + +Ephedrus brevis + +Stelfox, 1941. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/63/87/486387CEFFB04C76FF37FD9BFCC7A46F.xml b/data/48/63/87/486387CEFFB04C76FF37FD9BFCC7A46F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a9b2c4cec04 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/63/87/486387CEFFB04C76FF37FD9BFCC7A46F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,335 @@ + + + +A study on the genus Macroscytus Fieber, 1860 from China (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Cydnidae) + + + +Author + +Zhu, Geng-Ping + + + +Author + +Liu, Guo-Qing + + + +Author + +Lis, Jerzy A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2400 + + +1 +15 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.194079 +8296a6ac-0379-457b-9a32-5bc2a70c3fef +1175-5326 +194079 + + + + + + + +Macroscytus badius +( +Walker, 1867 +) + + + + + +( +Fig. 2 +) + + + + + + +Aethus badius + +Walker, 1867 +: 159 + + +. + + + + + +Macroscytus badius +: + +Distant 1899 +: 222 + + +; + +Lis 2000 +: 392 + +. + +Macroscytus expansus + +Signoret, 1883 +: 479 + + +(syn. by + +Lis 1994 +: 236 + +). + +Macroscytus subaeneus +: + + +Hsiao +et al. +1977 + +: 46 + + +[part]. + + + +Diagnostic characters +: Body length: +5.70–7.83 mm +, body width: +3.15–4.44 mm +. General colour from pale brown to black-brown, corium somewhat paler. Head dorsally impunctate, except for several almost indistinct tiny punctures on paraclypei; clypeus without subapical setigerous punctures (sporadically with a pair of setae – +Fig. 2 +a); each paraclypeus with a row of 4–8 submarginal hair-like setae; 2nd antennal segment about 1.2 times longer than the 3rd; ocular index 2.10–2.80; interocellar index 9.0–15.0. Pronotal transverse discal impression behind calli absent or shallow; lateral margins with 9–13 submarginal setigerous punctures ( +Fig. 2 +a). Propleural depression and its posterior convexity densely punctate, propleural anterior convexity sparsely punctate apically. Mesocorial disc and exocorium almost evenly punctate; costa separated from exocorium along its entire length; costal margin with 4–7 setigerous punctures ( +Fig. 2 +a). +Male +hind femora with large subapical tooth on dorsal margin ( +Fig. 2 +b); male hind tibiae carinate, without denticles ( +Fig. 2 +b). Abdominal sterna impunctate or with small punctures posterior to spiracles. +Male +pygophore as in +Fig. 2 +d (dorsal view); paramere as in +Fig. 2 +c; aedeagus as in +Fig. 2 +f, apical part of 2nd conjunctival appendages more or less curled laterally ( + +Fig. +2 + +g); proctiger as in +Fig. 2 +e. + + + + +Material examined +(clypeus without subapical hair-like setae): +CHINA +: +Hainan Province +: Mt. Diaoluo, Lingshui county ( +18°66'N +, +109°93'E +), alt. +75m +, +1 males +, +1 female +, +28.v.2007 +, light-trapped, Peng-zhi Dong leg., +1 male +, +28.v.2007 +, light-trapped, Xu Zhang leg., +2 males +, +3 females +, +19.iv.2008 +, light-trapped, Geng-ping Zhu leg.; Datian + +Cervus eldi + +National Nature Reserve ( +19°11'N +, +108°80'E +), alt. +100m +, +52 males +, +45 females +, +28.iv.2009 +, light-trapped, Geng-ping Zhu, Yi-ran Mu leg., +7 males +, +6 females +, +29.iv.2009 +, light-trapped, Yiran Mu leg., +2 females +, +26.iv.2009 +, light-trapped, Li Xi leg., +2 females +, +27.iv.2009 +, light-trapped, Yi-ran Mu leg.; Maoyang Town ( +18°94'N +, +109°52'E +), +1 male +, +18.iv.2009 +, light-trapped, Geng-ping Zhu leg., +1 male +, +18.iv.2009 +, light-trapped, Yi-ran Mu leg.; Tongguling National Nature Reserve ( +19°68'N +, +111°02'E +), +9 males +, +16 females +, +18.vii.2008 +, light-trapped, Zhong-hua Fan, Xu Zhang leg.; (clypeus with a pair of subapical hairlike setae): +CHINA +: +Hainan Province +: Mt. Diaoluo, Lingshui county ( +18°66'N +, +109°93'E +), alt. +70m +, +1 male +, +22.iv.2008 +, light-trapped, Geng-ping Zhu and Bo Cai leg., +1 female +, +19.iv.2008 +, light-trapped, Geng-ping Zhu leg.; Datian +Cervus eldi +National Nature Reserve ( +19°11'N +, +108°80'E +), alt. +100m +, +1 male +, +1 female +, +28.iv.2009 +, light-trapped, Geng-ping Zhu leg., +2 males +, +3 females +, +28.iv.2009 +, light-trapped, Li Xi leg., +3 males +, +4 females +, +28.iv.2009 +, light-trapped, Geng-ping Zhu,Yi-ran Mu leg., +3 males +, +1 female +, +29.iv.2009 +, light-trapped,Yi-ran Mu leg.; Maoyang Town ( +18°94'N +, +109°52'E +), +1 female +, +18.iv.2009 +, light-trapped, Yi-ran Mu leg. + + + + +Distribution: +China +(Hainan), +Burma +, +India +, +Maldive Islands +, +Nepal +, +Sri Lanka +. + + +Notes +: +Wu (1935) +listed this species from North +China +in his catalogue of the Chinese insects, but then its presence there was regarded as doubtful ( +Lis 1994 +, +2000 +). Our present study confirms its occurrence in the Hainan Province (South +China +); however, its presence in northern regions of the country still needs confirmation. Several specimens studied by us had a cephalic chaetotaxy different of its typical specimens, i.e., possessed a pair of subapical setigerous punctures on the clypeus – +Fig. 2 +a (all hitherto known specimens of this species bear no hair-like setae on the clypeus). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/63/87/486387CEFFB24C71FF37F8ECFB85A491.xml b/data/48/63/87/486387CEFFB24C71FF37F8ECFB85A491.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9b21aa4d44c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/63/87/486387CEFFB24C71FF37F8ECFB85A491.xml @@ -0,0 +1,265 @@ + + + +A study on the genus Macroscytus Fieber, 1860 from China (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Cydnidae) + + + +Author + +Zhu, Geng-Ping + + + +Author + +Liu, Guo-Qing + + + +Author + +Lis, Jerzy A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2400 + + +1 +15 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.194079 +8296a6ac-0379-457b-9a32-5bc2a70c3fef +1175-5326 +194079 + + + + + + + +Macroscytus aequalis +( +Walker, 1867 +) + + + + + +( +Fig. 1 +) + + + + + + +Aethus aequalis + +Walker, 1867 +: 159 + + +. + + + + + +Macroscytus aequalis +: + +Lis 1994 +: 212 + + +[as distinct species], 2000: 374. + + + +Diagnostic characters +: Body length: +8.43–11.27 mm +, body width: +4.56–5.88 mm +. General colour ochraceous to almost black. Head dorsally with several punctures on paraclypei; clypeus without a pair of subapical hairlike setae; each paraclypeus with a single submarginal hair-like setae (sporadically with two or three setae); anterior half of gular plate densely punctate; 3rd antennal segment 1.00–1.29 times longer than the 2nd; ocular index 2.20–3.10, ocellar index 4.5–6.1, a distance between ocelli 4.8–7.0 times a distance of ocellus from eye. Pronotal transverse discal impression behind calli usually conspicuously developed; lateral pronotal margins with 5–6 submarginal setigerous punctures ( +Fig. 1 +a). Propleural depression and a basal half of posterior convexity distinctly punctate. Mesocorial disc almost evenly punctate ( +Fig. 1 +a); exocorium with very dense puncturation, punctures smaller than those on mesocorium; costa narrow, separated from exocorium almost along its entire length; costal margin with two setigerous punctures ( +Fig. 1 +a). +Male +hind femora with large subapical tooth on dorsal margin ( +Fig. 1 +c), and several smaller teeth on ventral margin; male hind tibiae carinated and bearing small subbasal tubercles ( +Fig. 1 +c); female hind femora with several strong setae on ventral margin, hind tibiae without tubercle. Abdominal sterna distinctly punctate in lateral two-thirds, sometimes puncturation of two last segments less distinct. +Male +pygophore as in +Fig. 1 +f (dorsal view), margins of its dorsal opening unsclerotized; paramere as in +Fig. 1 +e; aedeagus as in +Fig. 1 +d. + + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Macroscytus aequalis + +from China. (a) body outline; (b) head with cephalic chaetotaxy variation; (c) male hind leg, dorsal view; (d) aedeagus; (e) left paramere; (f) male genital capsule, dorsal view. Scale bar = 0.25 mm. + + + + +Material examined +: (paraclypeus with a single submarginal seta): +CHINA +: +Guizhou Province +: Leishan county( +26°22'N +, +108°03'E +), alt. +750m +, +3 males +, +1 female +, +13.ix.2005 +, Chun-jing +Niu +leg.; +2 females +, same data as above, Dan Ding leg.; +Hainan Province +: Wuzhishan county ( +18°89'N +, +109°67'E +), alt. +740m +, +5 males +, +6 females +, +12.iv.2009 +, light-trapped, Geng-ping Zhu leg., +20 males +, +39 females +, +13.iv.2009 +, light-trapped, Geng-ping Zhu leg., +26 males +, +16 females +, +14.iv.2009 +, light-trapped, Geng-ping Zhu leg., +7 males +, +14 females +, +13.iv.2009 +, light-trapped, Yi-ran Mu leg., +1 male +, +1 female +, +16.iv.2009 +, light-trapped, Yi-ran Mu leg., +1 male +, +17.iv.2009 +, light-trapped, Li Xi leg.; (paraclypeus with two or three submarginal setae): +CHINA +: +Hainan Province +: Wuzhishan county ( +18°89'N +, +109°67'E +), alt. +740m +, +5 males +, +2 females +, +14.iv.2009 +, light-trapped, Geng-ping Zhu leg., +6 males +, +3 females +, +13.iv.2009 +, light-trapped, Geng-ping Zhu leg., +3 males +, +14.iv.2009 +, light-trapped,Yi-ran Mu leg., +1 male +12.iv.2009 +, light-trapped, Geng-ping Zhu leg. + + + + +Distribution: +China +(Fujian, Guangdong, Guizhou, Hainan, +Hong Kong +, Yunnan), +Bhutan +, +Cambodia +, +India +, +Laos +, +Nepal +, +Sri Lanka +, +Thailand +, +Vietnam +. + + +Notes +: The species is very similar to + +M. dominiqueae + +, but can be separated from the latter by the characters given in the key to species. During our studies we found that several Chinese specimens of this species have the paraclypeus bearing two or three submarginal hair-like setae ( +Fig. 1 +b), which is at variance with its typical specimens bearing only a single preocular hair-like seta ( +Fig. 1 +a). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/63/87/486387CEFFB24C73FF37FC9CFA52A3E4.xml b/data/48/63/87/486387CEFFB24C73FF37FC9CFA52A3E4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1b43dbc8476 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/63/87/486387CEFFB24C73FF37FC9CFA52A3E4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,208 @@ + + + +A study on the genus Macroscytus Fieber, 1860 from China (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Cydnidae) + + + +Author + +Zhu, Geng-Ping + + + +Author + +Liu, Guo-Qing + + + +Author + +Lis, Jerzy A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2400 + + +1 +15 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.194079 +8296a6ac-0379-457b-9a32-5bc2a70c3fef +1175-5326 +194079 + + + + + + +Key to the Chinese species of + +Macroscytus +Fieber + + + + + + + + + +1. Costa with 3–7 hair-like setae; body smaller ( +5.70–9.12 mm +in length) .................................................................... 2. + + + + +-. Costa with 2 hair-like setae; body larger ( +7.10–12.25 mm +in length) ......................................................................... 3. + + + + + + +2. Paraclypeus with 4–8 submarginal hair-like setae; penis and the 2nd conjunctival appendages as in +Fig. 2 +f; body relatively smaller ( +5.70–7.83 mm +in length)........................................................................................................ + +M +. +badius + + + + + +-. Paraclypeus with 1–3 submarginal hair-like setae; penis and the 2nd conjunctival appendages as in +Fig. 7 +e; body relatively larger ( +6.81–9.12 mm +in length) ........................................................................................................ + +M +. +popovi + + + + + + +3. Abdominal sterna clearly punctate in lateral two-thirds, or punctate and densely wrinkled....................................... 4. + + +-. Abdominal sterna punctate only close to the spiracles and trichobothria, sometimes also slightly wrinkled............ 6.. + + + + + +4. Paraclypeus with 2 (sporadically with 3–4) submarginal hair-like setae; ductus seminis and the 2nd conjunctival appendages relatively long ( +Fig. 8 +f) ..................................................................................................... + +M +. +vietnamicus + + + + + +-. +Paraclypeus with a single (sporadically with 2–3) submarginal hair-like seta; ductus seminis and the 2nd conjunctival appendages relatively short ( +Fig. 1 +d) .......................................................................................................................... 5. + + + + + + +5. Anterior half of gular plate densely punctate; 3rd antennal segment 1.00–1.29 times longer than the 2nd; eyes and ocelli smaller, ocular index 2.20–3.10, ocellar index 4.5–6.1, distance between ocelli 4.8–7.0 times a distance of ocellus from eye; penis and the 2nd conjunctival appendage as in +Fig. 1 +d ................................................. + +M +. +aequalis + + + + + +-. Anterior half of gular plate sparsely punctate; 3rd antennal segment 1.30–1.54 times longer than the 2nd; eyes and ocelli larger, ocular index 1.82–2.40, ocellar index 3.5–5.0, distance between ocelli 7.4–11.0 times a distance of ocellus from eye; penis and the 2nd conjunctival appendage as in +Fig. 3 +f–g ....................................... + +M +. +dominiqueae + + + + + + + +6. Transverse pronotal impression behind calli deep and entirely developed, dividing pronotal disc into two distinct lobes (Fig. 5a). .......................................................................................................................................... + +M +. +gibbulus + + + + +-. Transverse pronotal impression behind calli absent, or very shallow and usually marked only laterally................... 7. + + + + + +7. Opening of male genital capsule as in +Fig. 4 +d; female body smaller and ovate in outline, +7.10–9.22 mm +in length, +4.15–5.20 mm +in width; eyes smaller, ocular index 2.70–3.20 .............................................................. + +M. fraterculus + + + + + +-. Opening of male genital capsule as in +Fig. 6 +d; female body larger and elongate in outline, +8.10–10.50 mm +in length, 4.65–6.00 mm in width; eyes larger, ocular index 1.98–3.00 ................................................................. + +M. japonensis + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/63/87/486387CEFFB44C7AFF37FF3EFEB6A661.xml b/data/48/63/87/486387CEFFB44C7AFF37FF3EFEB6A661.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c33cfd8eb42 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/63/87/486387CEFFB44C7AFF37FF3EFEB6A661.xml @@ -0,0 +1,361 @@ + + + +A study on the genus Macroscytus Fieber, 1860 from China (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Cydnidae) + + + +Author + +Zhu, Geng-Ping + + + +Author + +Liu, Guo-Qing + + + +Author + +Lis, Jerzy A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2400 + + +1 +15 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.194079 +8296a6ac-0379-457b-9a32-5bc2a70c3fef +1175-5326 +194079 + + + + + + + +Macroscytus gibbulus +( +Ellenrieder, 1862 +) + + + + +(Fig. 5) + + + + + +Hahnia gibbula + +Ellenrieder, 1862 +: 140 + + +. + + + + + +Macroscytus gibbulus +: + +Lis 1994 +: 221 + + +. + + + + + +Macroscytus sumatranus + +J.A. Lis, 1994 +: 228 + + +(syn. by + +Lis 2000 +: 416 + +). + + + +Diagnostic characters +: Body length: 8.00– +10.78 mm +, body width: +4.22–5.49 mm +. General body colour from dark castaneous to almost black. Head dorsally impunctate, sometimes only slightly wrinkled in lateral parts of paraclypei; clypeus subapically without a pair of hair-like setae; each paraclypeus submarginally with a single preocular setigerous puncture (Fig. 5a); 3rd antennal segment 1.34–1.42 times longer than 2nd; ocular index 1.85–2.45; interocellar index 6.0–11.0. Pronotal transverse impression behind calli deep and well visible, bearing numerous punctures (Fig. 5a); lateral margins with 4–5 submarginal setigerous punctures (Fig. 5a). Propleural depression and basal part of posterior lobe with numerous punctures. Corium almost evenly punctate; costa narrow, separated from exocorium along almost its entire length; costal margin with 2 setigerous punctures (Fig. 5a). +Male +hind tibiae with small subbasal tubercles, hind femora with subapical teeth (Fig. 5b); female hind femora with very small, sometimes indistinct subapical tooth. Abdominal sterna with triangular patches of dense tiny punctures posterior to spiracles, sterna III and IV with very few tiny punctures also anterior to spiracle. +Male +genital capsule as in Fig. 5d (dorsal view), its opening margins completely sclerotized; paramere as in Fig. 5c; aedeagus as in Fig. 5e, its ductus seminis and the 2nd conjunctival appendages very long. + + + + + +Macroscytus gibbulus + +from +China +. (a) body outline; (b) male hind leg, dorsal view; (c) left paramere; (d) + + +male genital capsule, dorsal view; (e) aedeagus. Scale bar = +0.25mm +. + + + + +Material examined +: +CHINA +: +Hainan Province +: Mt. Diaoluo, Lingshui county ( +18°66'N +, +109°93'E +), alt. +70m +, +1 male +, +9 females +, +21.v.2007 +, light-trapped, Peng-zhi Dong leg., +4 males +, +8 females +, +27–29.v.2007 +, lighttrapped, Xin Yu leg., +2 males +, +8 females +, +28.v.2007 +, light-trapped, Xiao-ming Li leg., +4 males +, +6 females +, +27.v.2007 +, light-trapped, Xin Yu leg., +2 males +, +2 females +, +18.iv.2008 +, light-trapped, +1 males +, +4 females +, +19.iv.2008 +, light-trapped, Bo Cai leg., +1 male +, +1 female +, +18.iv.2008 +, light-trapped, +2 males +, +1 female +, +19.iv.2008 +, light-trapped, Geng-ping Zhu leg., +1 male +, +10.viii.2008 +, light-trapped, Zhong-hua Fan leg.; Bawangling National Nature Reserves, Changjiang county ( +41°15'N +, +117°12'E +), +1 male +, +3.iv.2008 +, lighttrapped, Geng-ping Zhu and Bo Cai leg., +1 male +, +3 females +, +24.iv.2009 +, light-trapped, Ke-long Jiao, Yi-ran Mu leg.; Wuzhishan county ( +18°89'N +, +109°67'E +), alt. +740m +, +1 male +, +13.iv.2009 +, light-trapped, Geng-ping Zhu leg.; Maoyang Town ( +18°94'N +, +109°52'E +), +2 males +, +2 females +, +18.iv.2009 +, light-trapped, Yi-ran Mu leg., +2 males +, +2 females +, +18.iv.2009 +, light-trapped, Geng-ping Zhu leg., +1 male +, +1 female +, +18.iv.2009 +, Ke-long Jiao, Yi-ran Mu leg.; Datian + +Cervus eldi + +National Nature Reserve ( +19°11'N +, +108°80'E +), alt. +100m +, +1 male +, +1 female +, +25.iv.2009 +, light-trapped, Geng-ping Zhu, Yi-ran Mu leg., +3 males +, +5 females +, +26.iv.2009 +, light-trapped, Li Xi leg., +7 males +, +10 females +, +27.iv.2009 +, light-trapped, Geng-ping Zhu leg., +6 males +, +5 females +, +27.iv.2009 +, lighttrapped, Yi-ran Mu leg., +3 males +, +1 female +, +28.iv.2009 +, light-trapped, Geng-ping Zhu, Yi-ran Mu leg., +1 male +, +28.iv.2009 +, light-trapped, Geng-ping Zhu leg., +1 male +, +1 female +, +29.iv.2009 +, light-trapped, Yi-ran Mu leg.; +Yunnan Province +: Jinghong county ( +22°01'N +, +100°48'E +), +1 male +, +vii.1984 +; Simao county ( +22°48'N +, +100°58'E +), alt. +620m +, +1 female +, +16.v.2006 +, Qiang Xie leg.; Mt. Wuliang, Jingdong county ( +24°26'N +, +100°50'E +), alt. +1500– 2500m +, +1 female +, +30.v.2001 +, Qiang Xie leg.; Puer County ( +22°99'N +, +100°99'E +), alt. +600m +, +1 female +, +18.v.2001 +, Jun Li leg. + + + + +Distribution: +China +(Guangxi, Hainan, Yunnan), +Burma +, +India +, +Indonesia +, +Laos +, +Malaysia +, +Singapore +, +Thailand +, +Vietnam +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/63/87/486387CEFFB64C74FF37FBFEFC43A2A9.xml b/data/48/63/87/486387CEFFB64C74FF37FBFEFC43A2A9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..442242329d2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/63/87/486387CEFFB64C74FF37FBFEFC43A2A9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,465 @@ + + + +A study on the genus Macroscytus Fieber, 1860 from China (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Cydnidae) + + + +Author + +Zhu, Geng-Ping + + + +Author + +Liu, Guo-Qing + + + +Author + +Lis, Jerzy A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2400 + + +1 +15 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.194079 +8296a6ac-0379-457b-9a32-5bc2a70c3fef +1175-5326 +194079 + + + + + + + +Macroscytus fraterculus +Horváth, 1919 + + + + + +( +Fig. 4 +) + + + + + +Macroscytus japonensis + +[part]: auct. + + + + + + +Macroscytus fraterculus + +Horváth, 1919 +: 241 + + +; + +Wu 1935 +: 269 + +; + +Josifov and Kerzhner 1978 +: 189 + +(erroneously syn. with + +M. japonensis + +); + +Lis 2000 +: 412 + +(as distinct species). + + + + +Macroscytus subaeneus +: Hsiao +et al. +1979: 46 + +[part]. + + + + +Macroscytus confusus + +J.A. Lis, 1995 +: 163 + + +(syn. by + +Lis 2000 +: 412 + +). + + + +Diagnostic characters +: Body length: +7.10–9.22 mm +, body width: +4.26–5.20 mm +. General body colour from castaneous to almost black. Head dorsally impunctate or almost impunctate; clypeus without subapical hairlike setae; each paraclypeus with a single preocular submarginal setigerous puncture ( +Fig. 4 +a); 3rd antennal segment 1.15–1.24 times longer than the 2nd; ocular index 2.70–3.20; interocellar index 5.1–7.3. Pronotum without transverse discal impression behind calli; lateral pronotal margins with 5–7 submarginal setigerous punctures. Propleural depression punctured. Mesocorial disc densely punctate; exocorium with weaker puncturation; costa narrow, slightly convex, separated from exocorium almost over its entire length; costal margin with 2 setigerous punctures. +Male +hind femora with almost indistinct subbasal tooth on dorsal margin ( +Fig. 4 +b); male hind tibia with very small subbasal tubercle ( +Fig. 4 +b). Abdominal sterna laterally wrinkled, punctures present only behind and sometimes lateral to spiracles. Dorsal view of the male genital capsule as in +Fig. 4 +d, margins of its anterior opening completely sclerotized; paramere as in +Fig. 4 +c; aedeagus as in +Fig. 4 +e, apical part of the 2nd conjunctival appendages slightly curled laterally. + + + + +Material examined +: +CHINA +: +Beijing +( +39°55'N +, +116°24'E +), +9 males +, +26 females +, +1.v.1991 +, Chuan-ren Li leg.. +2 females +, +11.ix.1988 +, Shu-zhi Ren leg.; +Henan Province +: Hebi county ( +35°54'N +, +114°11'E +), +1male +, +x.2007 +, Qiang Xie leg.; Jigong mountain ( +31°48'N +, +114°02'E +), +2 females +, +9–10.vii.1990 +. +Hebei Province +: Chengde county ( +40°46'N +, +118°09'E +), +1 female +, +30.vii.1997 +. +Hubei Province +: Hankou ( +30°35'N +, +114°16'E +), +1 male +, +24.x.1953 +; Wuchang ( +30°32'N +, +114°17'E +), +3 males +, +3 females +, +11.viii.1957 +, +1 male +, +1 female +, +13.viii.1957 +, +1 female +, +23.viii.1957 +, Song-he Ying leg.; Honghu county ( +29°50'N +, +113°20'E +), +1 female +, +28.v.1986 +; Yichang county ( +30°46'N +, +111°19'E +), +1 female +, +11.v.1981 +. +Hainan Province +: Maoyang Town ( +18°94'N +, +109°52'E +), +2 males +, +1 female +18.iv.2009 +, light-trapped, Yi-ran Mu leg., +1 male +, +1 female +18.iv.2009 +, light-trapped, Geng-ping Zhu leg. +Jiangshu Province +: Nanjing ( +32°03'N +, +118°46'E +), +1 male +, +5.vii.1955 +, +1 female +. +Liaoning Province +: Mt. Baiyu ( +38°82'N +, +121°26'E +), alt. +10–100m +, +1 male +, +14.viii.2008 +, Ying Zhao, Yi-ran Mu leg., +1 male +, +4.viii.2008 +, Ying Cui leg. +Zhejiang Province +: Tianmu mountain ( +30°26'N +, +119°34'E +), +2 males +, +2 females +, +7–9.viii.2007 +, Geng-ping Zhu leg., +1 male +, +6.iv.1964 +, Wen-hua Li leg. +Shandong Province +: Changdao county ( +37°56'N +, +120°43'E +), +1 female +, +3.viii.2007 +, Cui-qing Gao leg., +1 male +, +3.viii.2007 +, Qiang Xie leg., +1 male +, +1 female +, +5.viii.2007 +, Ke-long Jiao leg., +2 females +, +23.vii.2007 +, +1 male +, +5.viii.2007 +, Yao Han leg.; Yantai ( +37°32'N +, +121°24'E +), +5 males +, +7 females +, +21.vi.1973 +, +2 males +, +4 females +, +26.vi.1973 +; Taian ( +36°11'N +, +117°08'E +), +2 females +, +vii.1956 +. +Shanghai +( +31°14'N +, +121°29'E +), +1 male +, +1 female +, +29.vii.1965 +, +1 female +, +29.vii.1957 +, Ting-zong Ding leg. + + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Macroscytus fraterculus + +from China. (a) body outline; (b) male hind leg, dorsal view; (c) left paramere; (d) male genital capsule, dorsal view; (e) aedeagus scale. Scale bar = 0.25mm. + + + + +Distribution: +China +(Beijing, Fujian, Hainan, Henan, Hebei, Hubei, Jiangsu, Liaoning, Shandong, Shanghai, Zhejiang), +Japan +. + + +Notes +: + +M +. +fraterculus + +was described by +Horváth (1919) +from Beijing; then, the species was listed from +China +by +Wu (1935) +. Afterward, +Josifov and Kerzhner (1978) +treated + +M +. +fraterculus + +as a synonym of + +M. japonensis +Scott + +; subsequently ( +Lis 1995 +), the latter was proven to be a composite species consisting of + +M. japonensis + +and the newly described + +M. confusus + +. Recently ( +Lis 2000 +), + +M +. +fraterculus + +(with + +M. confusus + +as its junior synonym), was established as a good species clearly separable from + +M +. +japonensis + +(see the characters given in the key). Both species are very common in +China +, and therefore we regard a part of the former records of + +M. japonensis + +as pertaining actually to + +M. fraterculus + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/63/87/486387CEFFB74C77FF37FAFAFAFDA5B1.xml b/data/48/63/87/486387CEFFB74C77FF37FAFAFAFDA5B1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..35ccf4e0654 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/63/87/486387CEFFB74C77FF37FAFAFAFDA5B1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ + + + +A study on the genus Macroscytus Fieber, 1860 from China (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Cydnidae) + + + +Author + +Zhu, Geng-Ping + + + +Author + +Liu, Guo-Qing + + + +Author + +Lis, Jerzy A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2400 + + +1 +15 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.194079 +8296a6ac-0379-457b-9a32-5bc2a70c3fef +1175-5326 +194079 + + + + + + + +Macroscytus dominiqueae +J.A. Lis, 1991 + + + + + +( +Fig. 3 +) + + + + + + +Macroscytus dominiqueae + +J.A. Lis, 1991 +: 209 + +, 1994: 219 + +, 2000: 410. + + + +Diagnostic characters +: Body length: +9.05–12.25 mm +, body width: +5.01–6.61 mm +. General body colour from castaneous to blackish brown. Head weakly punctate dorsally; clypeus without submarginal hair-like setae; each paraclypeus with a single preocular setigerous puncture ( +Fig. 3 +b); 3rd antennal segment 1.30–1.54 times longer than the 2nd; ocular index 1.82–2.40; interocellar index 7.4–11.0. Pronotal transverse discal impression behind calli well developed, usually bearing a row of punctures; lateral margins with 5–6 submarginal setigerous punctures ( +Fig. 3 +a). Propleural depression and the basal part of its posterior convexity densely punctate. Meso- and exocorium almost evenly punctate; costa narrow, slightly convex, separated from exocorium along almost its entire length; costal margin with 2 setigerous punctures ( +Fig. 3 +a). +Male +hind femora with distinct subapical tooth on dorsal margin, and a few teeth on ventral ( +Fig. 3 +c); male tibiae with several subbasal tubercles ( +Fig. 3 +c); female hind femora with small, sometimes indistinct subapical tooth on dorsal margin, and several setae on the ventral; female tibiae without tubercles. Abdominal sterna laterally wrinkled and bearing irregularly spaced coarse punctures. +Male +aedeagus as in +Fig. 3 +d; male paramere as in +Fig. 3 +e. + + + + +Material examined +: +CHINA +: +Yunnan Province +: Jinping county ( +22°47'N +, +103°12'E +), alt. +370m +, +1 female +, +16.iv.1956 +, Ke-ren Huang leg. + + + + +Distribution: +China +( +Hong Kong +, Yunnan), +Cambodia +, +India +, +Laos +, +Malaya +, +Vietnam +, +Thailand +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/63/87/486387CEFFB84C7EFF37FD0BFBAAA40A.xml b/data/48/63/87/486387CEFFB84C7EFF37FD0BFBAAA40A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..52a6f4700c9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/63/87/486387CEFFB84C7EFF37FD0BFBAAA40A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,309 @@ + + + +A study on the genus Macroscytus Fieber, 1860 from China (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Cydnidae) + + + +Author + +Zhu, Geng-Ping + + + +Author + +Liu, Guo-Qing + + + +Author + +Lis, Jerzy A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2400 + + +1 +15 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.194079 +8296a6ac-0379-457b-9a32-5bc2a70c3fef +1175-5326 +194079 + + + + + + + +Macroscytus vietnamicus +J.A. Lis, 1994 + + + + + +( +Fig. 8 +) + + + + + + +Macroscytus vietnamicus + +J.A. Lis, 1994 +: 234 + +, 2000: 486 + +. + + + +Diagnostic characters +: Body length: +8.86–10.19 mm +, body width: +4.55–5.65 mm +. General body colour from dark castaneous to black. Head dorsally with several small almost indistinct irregularly scattered punctures; clypeus subapically without a pair of hair-like setae; each paraclypeus with 2 submarginal setigerous punctures ( +Fig. 8 +a); 3rd antennal segment 1.32–1.56 times longer than the 2nd; ocular index 2.10–2.23; interocellar index 6.6–10.4. Pronotal transverse impression behind calli distinctly developed, sometimes interrupted medially ( +Fig. 8 +a); lateral margins with 4–5 submarginal setigerous punctures ( +Fig. 8 +a). Propleural depression densely coarsely punctate, its posterior and anterior convexities sparsely punctate. Mesocorial disc almost evenly punctate; exocorium densely punctate; costa narrow, moderately convex, separated from exocorium almost along its entire length; costal margin with 2 setigerous punctures ( +Fig. 8 +a). +Hind +male femora with several distinct teeth and tubercles, hind tibiae with distinct subbasal tooth ( +Fig. 8 +c). Abdominal sterna III–VI distinctly punctate in lateral two-thirds. Dorsal view of male genital capsule as in fig. 8d, its opening margins completely sclerotized; paramere as in +Fig. 8 +e; aedeagus as in +Fig. 8 +f, its ductus seminis and 2nd conjunctival appendages long. + + + + +Material examined +(paraclypeus with two submarginal setigerous punctures): +CHINA +: +Hainan Province +: Jianfengling National Nature Reserves, Ledong County ( +41°15'N +, +117°12'E +), +1 female +, +3.v.1964 +, Sheng-li Liu leg., +1 female +, +3.v.1964 +, Si-kong Liu leg.; Bawangling National Nature Reserves, Changjiang county ( +41°15'N +, +117°12'E +), +1 male +, +4.iv.2008 +, light-trapped, Geng-ping Zhu leg., +1 female +, +3.iv.2008 +, lighttrapped, Bo Cai leg.; Mt. Diaoluo, Lingshui county ( +18°66'N +, +109°93'E +), alt. +70m +, +1 male +, +28.v.2007 +, lighttrapped, Xiao-ming Li leg., +1 female +, +28.v.2007 +, light-trapped, Peng-zhi Dong leg., +1 female +, +27.v.2007 +, lighttrapped, Xin Yu leg., +1 female +, +19.iv.2008 +, light-trapped, Bo Cai leg.; Datian + +Cervus eldi + +National Nature Reserve ( +19°11'N +, +108°80'E +), alt. +100m +, +1 male +, +6 females +, +25.iv.2009 +, Geng-ping Zhu leg., +2 males +, +2 females +, +25.iv.2009 +, Geng-ping Zhu,Yi-ran Mu leg., +1 male +, +8 females +, +26.iv.2009 +, light-trapped, Xi Li leg., +4 males +, +6 females +, +27.iv.2009 +, light-trapped, Yi-ran Mu leg., +10 males +, +14 females +, +27.iv.2009 +, light-trapped, Geng-ping Zhu leg., +9 males +, +13 females +, +28.iv.2009 +, light-trapped, Geng-ping Zhu, Yi-ran Mu leg., +1 male +, +28.iv.2009 +, light-trapped, Geng-ping Zhu leg., +1 male +, +5 females +, +29.iv.2009 +,light-trapped, Yi-ran Mu leg.; Duowen ( +19°46'N +, +109°46'E +), +1 female +, +3.v.2009 +, light-trapped, Geng-ping Zhu leg.; Wuzhishan county ( +18°89'N +, +109°67'E +), +1female +, +13.iv.2009 +, light-trapped, Yi-ran Mu leg.; Maoyang Town ( +18°94'N +, +109°52'E +), +3 males +, +4 females +, +18.iv.2009 +, light-trapped, Geng-ping Zhu leg., +2 males +, +6 females +, +18.iv.2009 +, light-trapped, Yi-ran Mu leg., +2 males +, +3 females +, +18.iv.2009 +, light-trapped, Yi-ran Mu, Ke-long Jiao leg.; (paraclypeus with three or four submarginal hair-like setae): +CHINA +: +Hainan Province +: Datian + +Cervus eldi + +National Nature Reserve ( +19°11'N +, +108°80'E +), alt. +100m +, +1 female +, +26.iv.2009 +, light-trapped, Li Xi leg., +1 female +, +27.iv.2009 +, light-trapped, Yi-ran Mu leg., +2 males +, +1 female +27.iv.2009 +, light-trapped, Geng-ping Zhu leg., +2 males +, +28.iv.2009 +, light-trapped, Geng-ping Zhu, Yi-ran Mu leg. + + + + +Distribution +: +China +(Hainan) – new country record, +Burma +, +India +, +Laos +, +Thailand +, +Vietnam +. +Note +: During our study, we have found that some specimens bear three or four submarginal hair-like setae on each paraclypeus ( +Fig. 8 +b) (typical specimens possess only two setae – +Fig. 8 +a). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/63/87/486387CEFFBA4C79FF37F97EFF0DA701.xml b/data/48/63/87/486387CEFFBA4C79FF37F97EFF0DA701.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7b442586e3a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/63/87/486387CEFFBA4C79FF37F97EFF0DA701.xml @@ -0,0 +1,329 @@ + + + +A study on the genus Macroscytus Fieber, 1860 from China (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Cydnidae) + + + +Author + +Zhu, Geng-Ping + + + +Author + +Liu, Guo-Qing + + + +Author + +Lis, Jerzy A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2400 + + +1 +15 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.194079 +8296a6ac-0379-457b-9a32-5bc2a70c3fef +1175-5326 +194079 + + + + + + + +Macroscytus popovi +J.A. Lis, 1991 + + + + + +( +Fig. 7 +) + + + + + + +Macroscytus popovi + +J.A. Lis, 1991 +: 213 + +, 1994: 225 + +, 2000: 461. + + + +Diagnostic characters +: Body length: +6.81–9.12 mm +, body width: +3.87–4.85 mm +. General body colour from castaneous to blackish brown. Head dorsally with hardly visible punctures; clypeus without subapical hairlike setae; each paraclypeus submarginally with a single preocular setigerous puncture ( +Fig. 7 +a), sporadically with two or three setae ( +Fig. 7 +b); 3rd antennal segment 1.22–1.33 times longer than the 2nd; ocular index 2.00– 2.40; interocellar index 8.0–12.0. Pronotal transverse impression behind calli shallow, with a row of punctures interrupted medially; lateral margins with 5–8 submarginal hair-like setae ( +Fig. 7 +a). Propleural depression and basal part of posterior convexity with numerous punctures, anterior convexity alutaceous. Mesocorial disc almost evenly punctate ( +Fig. 7 +a); costa narrow, moderately convex, separated from exocorium almost along its entire length; costal margin with 2–4 setigerous punctures ( +Fig. 7 +a). +Male +hind femora with distinct subapical tooth on dorsal margin and several smaller teeth on ventral margin ( +Fig. 7 +c); hind tibiae with small subbasal tubercles ( +Fig. 7 +c); female hind femora with small subapical tooth on dorsal margin, ventral margin with setae only, female hind tibiae without tubercles. Abdominal sterna smooth or weakly wrinkled laterally, with almost indistinct tiny punctures close to spiracles. Dorsal view of male genital capsule as in +Fig. 7 +d, its opening margins completely sclerotized; paramere as in +Fig. 7 +f; aedeagus as in +Fig. 7 +e. + + + + +FIGURE 7. + +Macroscytus popovi + +from China. (a) body outline; (b) head (with cephalic chaetotaxy variation); (c) male hind leg, dorsal view; (d) male genital capsule, dorsal view; (e) aedeagus; (f) left paramere. Scale bar = 0.25mm. + + + + +Material examined +: (paraclypeus with a single submarginal setigerous puncture): +CHINA +: +Hainan Province +: Mt. Diaoluo, Lingshui county ( +18°66'N +, +109°93'E +), alt. +70m +, +1 female +, +28.v.2007 +, light-trapped, Peng-zhi Dong leg., +1 female +, +19.iv.2008 +, light-trapped, Geng-ping Zhu leg.; Wuzhishan county ( +18°89'N +, +109°67'E +), alt. +650m +, +1 male +, +15.v.2007 +, light-trapped, Xin Yu leg., +1 male +, 13, +iv.2009 +, light-trapped, Gengping Zhu; Datian + +Cervus eldi + +National Nature Reserve ( +19°11'N +, +108°80'E +), alt. +100m +, +1 male +, +5 females +, +25.iv.2009 +, light-trapped, Geng-ping Zhu, Yi-ran Mu leg., +3 males +, +1 female +, +26.iv.2009 +, light-trapped, Li Xi leg., +2 males +, +27.iv.2009 +, light-trapped, Geng-ping Zhu leg., +2 males +, +1 female +, +27.iv.2009 +, light-trapped, Yiran Mu leg., +19 males +, +7 females +, +28.iv.2009 +, light-trapped, Geng-ping Zhu, Yi-ran Mu leg., +1 male +, +2 females +, +29.iv.2009 +, light-trapped, Yi-ran Mu leg.; Duowenling ( +19°80'N +, +109°77'E +), +2 males +, +1.v.2009 +, lighttrapped, Gengping Zhu,Ke-long Jiao leg., +1 female +, +2.v.2009 +, light-trapped, Gengping Zhu leg.; Bawangling National Nature Reserves, Changjiang county ( +41°15'N +, +117°12'E +), +1 male +, +24.iv.2009 +, light-trapped, Ke-long Jiao,Yi-ran Mu leg.; Maoyang Town ( +18°94'N +, +109°52'E +), +12 males +, +4 females +, +18.iv.2009 +, light-trapped, Geng-ping Zhu leg., +6 males +, +5 females +, +18.iv.2009 +, light-trapped, Yi-ran Mu leg., +1 male +, +1 female +, +18.iv.2009 +, light-trapped, Ke-long Jiao, Yi-ran Mu leg., +1 male +, +1 female +, +20.iv.2009 +, light-trapped, Yi-ran Mu leg.; Xinglong ( +18°45'N +, +110°12'E +), alt. +100m +, +1 female +, +1.viii.2008 +, light-trapped, Zhong-hua Fan leg.; +Guangxi Province +: Leye county ( +24°91'N +, +106°24'E +), alt. +900m +, +2 males +, +1 female +, +28.vii.2004 +, Xin Yu leg.; (paraclypeus with two or three submarginal hair-like setae): +Hainan Province +: Datian + +Cervus eldi + +National Nature Reserve ( +19°11'N +, +108°80'E +), alt. +100m +, +3 females +, +25.iv.2009 +, light-trapped, Geng-ping Zhu, Yi-ran Mu leg., +1 female +, +27.iv.2009 +, light-trapped, Yi-ran Mu leg., +1 females +, +29.iv.2009 +, light-trapped, Yi-ran Mu leg.; Maoyang Town ( +18°94'N +, +109°52'E +), +2 males +, +1 female +, +18.iv.2009 +, light-trapped, Ke-long Jiao, Yi-ran Mu leg. + + + + +Distribution +: +China +(Fujian, Hainan, Guangxi), +Laos +, +Vietnam +. + + +Note +: Several specimens of this species collected in +China +bear two or three submarginal hair-like setae on each paraclypeus ( +Fig. 7 +b), whereas its typical specimens has only a single preocular hair-like seta ( +Fig. 7 +a). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/63/87/486387CEFFBB4C7BFF37FC2BFE1BA76A.xml b/data/48/63/87/486387CEFFBB4C7BFF37FC2BFE1BA76A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aea8202366e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/63/87/486387CEFFBB4C7BFF37FC2BFE1BA76A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,366 @@ + + + +A study on the genus Macroscytus Fieber, 1860 from China (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Cydnidae) + + + +Author + +Zhu, Geng-Ping + + + +Author + +Liu, Guo-Qing + + + +Author + +Lis, Jerzy A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2400 + + +1 +15 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.194079 +8296a6ac-0379-457b-9a32-5bc2a70c3fef +1175-5326 +194079 + + + + + + + +Macroscytus japonensis +Scott, 1874 + + + + + +( +Fig. 6 +) + + + + + + +Aethus badius +: + +Walker 1867 +: 159 + + +[ +syntype +from North +China +]. + + + + + +Macroscytus japonensis + +Scott, 1874 +: 289 + + +[name only], 294; + +Lis 1994 +: 221 + +, 2000: 429. + +Macroscytus niponensis + +Signoret, 1883 +: 475 + + +(syn. by + +Horváth 1919 +: 241 + +). + + + + + +Macroscytus subaeneus +: + +Wu 1935 +: 269 + + +; + + +Hsiao +et al. +1977 + +: 46 + +[part]; + +Zhang and Lin 1992 +: 108 + +. + +Macroscyrtus + +[sic!] +subaenus +[sic!]: + +Lin and Zhang 1992 +: 218 + +. + + + +Diagnostic characters +: Body length: +8.10–10.5 mm +, body width: 4.65–6.00 mm. General body colour from castaneous to almost black. Head almost impunctate, its lateral parts sometimes wrinkled and with a few punctures; clypeus without a subapical pair of hair-like setae; each paraclypeus submarginally with a single preocular hair-like seta ( +Fig. 6 +a); 3rd antennal segment 1.09–1.19 times longer than 2nd; ocular index 1.98– 3.00; interocellar index 5.5–9.1. Pronotal transverse impression behind calli absent, or only slightly marked on either side and interrupted medially; lateral margins with 5–6 submarginal setigerous punctures ( +Fig. 6 +a). Propleural depression with a row of coarse punctures, propleural anterior convexity moderately punctate, posterior convexity with large punctures. Exocorium densely punctate; mesocorium with puncturation weaker than that of exocorium; costa separated from exocorium along almost its entire length; costal margin with 2 setigerous punctures. +Male +hind tibiae slightly carinate, and subbasally with distinct small tubercles, hind femora with several small teeth on its ventral margin and one subapical tooth on dorsal margin ( +Fig. 6 +b); female hind femora without teeth, and hind tibiae without tubercles. Abdominal sterna with patches of punctures posteriorly to spiracles. Opening of male genital capsule as in +Fig. 6 +d, its margins completely sclerotized; paramere as in +Fig. 6 +c; aedeagus as in +Fig. 6 +e; apical part of the 2nd conjunctival appendages laterally curled. + + + + +Material examined +: +CHINA +: +Guizhou Province +: Daozhen county ( +28°53'N +, +107°36'E +), alt. +600m +, +24.v.2004 +, +2 females +, Wei-bing Zhu leg.; Maolan county ( +27°39'N +, +108°96'E +), alt. +900m +, +1 male +, +1.viii.1999 +, Wen-jun Bu leg.; +Hainan Province +: Mt. Diaoluo, Lingshui county ( +18°66'N +, +109°93'E +), alt. +70m +, +1 male +, +28.v.2007 +, light-trapped, Xu Zhang leg., +1 female +, +2.vi.2007 +, light-trapped, Ji-meng Hua leg., +1 female +, +28.v.2007 +, light-trapped, Xiao-ming Li leg.; Duowenling ( +19°80'N +, +109°77'E +), +1 male +, +1 female +, +2.v.2009 +, light-trapped, Gengping Zhu leg.; +Hubei Province +: Wuchang county ( +30°21'N +, +114°18'E +), +1 male +, +viii.1982 +; Yichang county ( +30°46'N +, +111°19'E +), +1 male +, + +vii.1985, +1 + +female, +9.v.1985 +, +2 females +, +28.v.1986 +, Chuan-ren Li leg.; Shizi mountain ( +25°32'N +, +102°22'E +), +2 males +, +20.v.1980 +, +3 males +, +1 female +, +15.x.1990 +.; +Sichuan Province +: Chengdu ( +30°40'N +, +104°04'E +), +1 male +, +vi.1956 +; Wulong county ( +29°19'N +, +107°43'E +), +2 females +, +vii.1958 +; +Yunnan Province +: Jinping county ( +22°47'N +, +103°12'E +), alt. +500m +, +8 males +, +8 females +, +20.iv.1956 +, +1 female +, +19.iv.1956 +, Ke-ren Huang leg.; Hekou county ( +22°31'N +, +103°59'E +), +1 male +, +9.vi.1956 +, +1 male +, +7.vi.1956 +, +1 female +, +10.vi.1956 +, Ke-ren Huang leg.; +Zhejiang Province +: Mt. Tianmu ( +30°26'N +, +119°34'E +), +1 male +, +2.vii.1972 +, Zi-Qing Wang leg., +1 male +, +8.vii.2007 +, light-trapped, Geng-ping Zhu leg. + + + + +Distribution: +China +(Beijing, Fujian, Gansu, Guangdong, Guizhou, Hainan, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Shandong, Shanghai, Shanxi, Sichuan, +Taiwan +, Yunnan, Zhejiang), +Burma +(north), +Korea +, +Japan +, +Russia +(Far East), +Vietnam +(north). + + +Note +: The species is very similar to + +M. fraterculus + +, but can be separated from the latter by the characters given in the key to species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/63/EA/4863EA7953F35CB1B6AEAA1AF9C3C6CC.xml b/data/48/63/EA/4863EA7953F35CB1B6AEAA1AF9C3C6CC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..154c09f0cfb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/63/EA/4863EA7953F35CB1B6AEAA1AF9C3C6CC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Diversity pattern of insects from Macao based on an updated species checklist after 25 years + + + +Author + +Xian, Chunlan +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Leong, Chi Man +Department of Life Sciences, Faculty of Science and Technology, Beijing normal university - Hong Kong Baptist University United International College, Zhuhai, China & Macao Entomological Society, Estrada Coronel Nicolau de Mesquita, Macao SAR, China + + + +Author + +Luo, Jiuyang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2748-9534 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Jia, Fenglong +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Han, Hongxiang +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China +hanhx@ioz.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Xie, Qiang +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6376-8808 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China +xieq8@mail.sysu.edu.cn + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-04-05 + + +12 + + +118110 +118110 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 +1314-2828-12-e118110 +57B0CE31B4055266A115FC1275D70C79 + + + + +Recurvidris recurvispinosa (Forel, 1890) + + + +Notes + +MBD (2022) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/63/F3/4863F3186C6D73DBC96FD92D0494FE38.xml b/data/48/63/F3/4863F3186C6D73DBC96FD92D0494FE38.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..972879b7014 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/63/F3/4863F3186C6D73DBC96FD92D0494FE38.xml @@ -0,0 +1,339 @@ + + + +New Dryocosmus Giraud species associated with Cyclobalanopsis and non- Quercus host plants from the Eastern Palaearctic (Hymenoptera, Cynipidae, Cynipini) + + + +Author + +Tang, Chang-Ti +Department of Entomology, National Chung Hsing University, 250 Kuo Kuang Rd., Taichung 402, Taiwan + + + +Author + +Miko, Istvan +Pennsylvania State University, Department of Entomology, Frost Entomological Museum, PA, USA + + + +Author + +Nicholls, James A. +Institute of Evolutionary Biology, University of Edinburgh, King's Buildings, West Mains Road, Edinburgh EH 9 3 JT, Scotland, U. K. + + + +Author + +Schweger, Szabina +University of Szeged, Department of Ecology, Koezep fasor 52 Szeged, Hungary + + + +Author + +Yang, Man-Miao +Department of Entomology, National Chung Hsing University, 250 Kuo Kuang Rd., Taichung 402, Taiwan + + + +Author + +Stone, Graham N. +Institute of Evolutionary Biology, University of Edinburgh, King's Buildings, West Mains Road, Edinburgh EH 9 3 JT, Scotland, U. K. + + + +Author + +Sinclair, Frazer +Institute of Evolutionary Biology, University of Edinburgh, King's Buildings, West Mains Road, Edinburgh EH 9 3 JT, Scotland, U. K. + + + +Author + +Bozso, Miklos +Plant Health and Molecular Biology Laboratory, National Food Chain Safety Office, Directorate of Plant Protection, Soil Conservation and Agri-environment, Budaoersi str. 141 - 145, Budapest 1118, Hungary + + + +Author + +Melika, George +Plant Health and Molecular Biology Laboratory, National Food Chain Safety Office, Directorate of Plant Protection, Soil Conservation and Agri-environment, Budaoersi str. 141 - 145, Budapest 1118, Hungary + + + +Author + +Penzes, Zsolt +University of Szeged, Department of Ecology, Koezep fasor 52 Szeged, Hungary + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2016 + +2016-12-19 + + +53 + + +77 +162 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.53.9890 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.53.9890 +1314-2607-53-77 +989B7FE41F5048A784148D0AF4F4C064 +CB6EB5480F1F2F28FFF91521801EFF8C +575132 + + + + + +Dryocosmus hualieni +Schweger +& Tang + +sp. n. +Figures 77-83 +, 84-87 +, 88-90 + + + + +Type +material. + + +Holotype female: TAIWAN, Hualien Co., 152K, Central-Cross Island Highway, Xiulin township, ex twig swellings on + +Quercus glauca + +(spTWs2); +24.204171N +, +121.443636E +, 1162m, gall collected 14.II.2012 (TWT546), adult emerged 1.V.2012, leg. Chang-Ti Tang. 6 female PARATYPES: TAIWAN, Hualien Co., 152K, Central-Cross Island Highway, Xiulin township, ex twig swellings on + +Quercus glauca + +(spTWs2); +24.204171N +, +121.443636E +, 1162m, gall collected 14.II.2012 (TWT546), adult cut out 28.IX.2012, leg. Chang-Ti Tang. + +The holotype female, 2 female paratypes are deposited in NMNS, 2 female paratypes in PHMB, 1 female paratype in USNM and 1 female paratype in NCHU. + + +Etymology. +Named after Hualien County, Taiwan where the species was collected. + + +Diagnosis. + +Asexual females of + +Dryocosmus hualieni + +resemble the asexual females of + +Dryocosmus taitungensis + +and the sexual females of + +Dryocosmus konradi + +. All three species are known from Taiwan only and are associated with + +Cyclobalanopsis + +species. + +Dryocosmus hualieni + +and + +Dryocosmus taitungensis + +induce stem swelling-like galls, while + +Dryocosmus konradi + +induces bud galls. + + +In + +Dryocosmus hualieni + +and + +Dryocosmus konradi + +the second metasomal tergite has multiple setae laterally (Fig. +87 +), while in + +Dryocosmus taitungensis + +the second metasomal tergite has only few setae laterally (Fig. +171 +). In + +Dryocosmus konradi + +: the bottom of scutellar foveae without rugae (Fig. +100 +); the female F1 / F2 = 1; female F1 / pedicel = 2.7; placoid sensilla are present on F1-F12 (Fig. +97 +). + + + +Dryocosmus hualieni + +: the bottom of scutellar foveae with numerous longitudinal rugae (Fig. +83 +); female F1 / F2<1; the female F1 / pedicel = 1.6; placoid sensilla are present on F2-F12 (Fig. +81 +); the frons is alutaceous; the acetabular sulcus absent, the speculum is without striae (Fig. +84 +), the mesoscutellum rounded, anterior part without rugae, glabrous (Fig. +83 +). + + + +Figures 77-83. + +Dryocosmus hualieni + +, female, sp. n. +77-80 +head: +77 +frontal view +78 +dorsal view +79 +posterior view +80 +lateral view. +81 +antenna +82 +mesosoma, dorsal view +83 +mesoscutellum, dorsal view. + + + + +Figures 84-87. + +Dryocosmus hualieni + +, female, sp. n. +84 +mesosoma, lateral view +85 +pronotum and propleuron, frontal view +86 +metascutellum and propodeum, posterior view +87 +metasoma, lateral view (tel=transepisternal line). + + + + +Dryocosmus taitungensis + +: the frons is coriaceous, with numerous transverse striae above toruli; the acetabular carina present; the speculum with striae (Fig. +166 +); the mesoscutellum trapezoid, uniformly rugose, matt (Fig. +167 +). + + + +Description. +Asexual female: Head color: black, except lighter clypeus, central part of lower face and area around toruli; mandibles, maxillary and labial palps yellowish; scape and pedicel yellow, flagellomeres progressively darker. Mesosoma and metasoma color: dark brown to black, except for lighter tegula, propleuron, propodeum; legs yellowish. + +Head sculpture: coriaceous. Head shape anterior view: rounded. Head width / head length: 2.10. Head width / head height: 1.30. Head width / maximum mesosoma +width +: <1. Gena sculpture: coriaceous. Gena reflectivity: NOT CODED. Gena length / eye width: 0.50. Gena shape: broadened posterior to eye, visible in frontal view. Malar striae count: present. Malar striae dorsal limit: torulus-eye line on lower face and lower eye margin on malar area. Malar area: alutaceous. Malar sulcus: absent. Eye height / malar distance: 2.77. Inner margins of eyes: converging ventrally. Median ocellus shape: NOT CODED. Lateral ocellus shape: NOT CODED. POL / OOL: 1.05. OOL / diameter of lateral ocellus: 1.80. OOL / LOL: 1.90. Diameter of lateral ocellus / diameter of median ocellus:>1. Transfacial distance / eye height: 1.20. Diameter of torulus / intertorular distance: 1.40. Intertorular distance / eye torulus distance: NOT +CODED +. Eye-torulus distance / diameter of torulus: 1.50. Lower face sculpture: coriaceous. Lower face pilosity color: white. Lower face pilosity density: dense. Clypeus convexity: flat. Clypeus sculpture: smooth. Clypeus ventral margin shape: straight. Clypeus reflectivity: NOT CODED. Clypeus shape anterior view: rectangular. Clypeus pilosity: NOT CODED. Clypeus pilosity density: NOT CODED. Clypeus pilosity color: NOT CODED. Anterior tentorial pit: large, distinct. Epistomal sulcus: distinct. Clypeo-pleurostomal line: distinct. Frons sculpture: alutaceous. Frons pilosity density: NOT CODED. Frons reflectivity: matt. Frons pilosity color: NOT CODED. Impression around central ocellus: present. Interocellar area sculpture: coriaceous. Interocellar area pilosity density: rare. Interocellar area reflectivity: NOT CODED. Interocellar area pilosity color: white. Vertex sculpture: coriaceous. Vertex pilosity density: rare. Vertex reflectivity: NOT CODED. Vertex pilosity color: white. Occiput sculpture: coriaceous. Occiput pilosity density: rare. Occiput reflectivity: NOT CODED. Occiput pilosity color: white. Postocciput sculpture: coriaceous. Postocciput reflectivity: matt. Postocciput pilosity: present. Postocciput pilosity density: rare. Postocciput pilosity color: white. Median impression of postocciput dorsal to occipital foramen: present. Posterior tentorial pit: distinct, ovate, deep. Impression abjacent ventrally to posterior tentorial pit: present. Postgena sculpture: alutaceous with some sub-parallel delicate longitudinal wrinkles. Postgena reflectivity: glossy. Postgena pilosity color: white. Postgena pilosity density: rare. Postgena pilosity count: absent medially, present laterally. Postgenal bridge / height of occipital foramen: <1. Postgenal bridge / length of oral foramen: <1. Postgenal bridge sculpture: NOT CODED. Number of flagellomeres (female): 12. Antenna length / body length: <1. Pedicel length / pedicel width: <1.0. Pedicel length / length of broadened part of scape: NOT CODED. Combined length of scape and pedicel / first flagellomere length: NOT CODED. F1 length / F2 length: 0.75. F1 length / pedicel length: 1.6. F1 length / F3 length: NOT CODED. Flagellomeres relative length: F3>F4>F5>F6>F7>F8>F9>F10>F11. F4-F7 relative length: NOT CODED. F3 length/F2 length: NOT CODED. F3 length / F4 length: NOT CODED. F8 length / F7 length: NOT CODED. F9 length /F8 length: NOT CODED. F10 length / F9 length: NOT CODED. F9-F11 relative length: NOT CODED. F10 length / F11 length: NOT CODED. F12 length / F11 length: 1.6. F13 length / F12 length: NOT CODED. Placoid sensilla present on: F2-F12. + + +Mesosoma length lateral view / mesosoma height lateral view: 1.16. Pronotum sculpture: alutaceous medially, smooth laterally, with some rugae laterally. Pronotal dorsal row of setae count: present. Transverse pronotal sulcus depth: deep. Transverse pronotal sulcus sculpture: foevolate. Mesoscutum sculpture: smooth. Mesoscutum reflectivity: glossy. Adnotaular setae: present. Mesoscutum length / transscutal line: 1. Notaulus limits: well-impressed, posterior end adjacent to posterior margin of mesoscutum, anterior end adjacent to anterior margin of mesoscutum. Notaulus sculpture: NOT CODED. Notaulus posterior region width / anterior region width: 1.00. Mesoscutal suprahumeral sulcus anterior end vs notaulus anterior end: adjacent. Mesoscutal suprahumeral sulcus sculpture: NOT CODED. Median mesoscutal line: absent. Median mesoscutal line shape: NOT CODED. Parapsidal line: absent. Parapsidal line +distinctness +: NOT CODED. Anteroadmedian line: absent. Antero-admedian line length / mesoscutum median length: NOT CODED. Dorsomedian area of mesoscutellar-axillar complex (disc of mesoscutellum+axillar foveae): smooth anteromedially, rugose posteromedially, foveolate laterally and posteriorly. Dorsomedian area of mesoscutellar-axillar complex (disc of mesoscutellum+axillar foveae) shape: trapezoid. Dorsomedian area of mesoscutellar-axillar complex (disc of mesoscutellum+axillar foveae) pilosity color: white. Dorsomedian area of mesoscutellar-axillar complex (disc of mesoscutellum+axillar foveae) pilosity density: rare. Mesoscutellar axillar complex posterior margin vs metanotum: overhanging. Mesoscutellar-axillar complex length / mesoscutellar disc width:>1. Disc of mesoscutellum sculpture: smooth. Disc of mesoscutellum maximum width: in posterior 1/3. Scutellar fovea sculpture: smooth with longitudinal, parallel rugae. Scutellar fovea shape: semilunar. Scutellar fovea reflectivity: glossy. Foveal septum: narrow. Anterior pits on foveal septum: NOT CODED. +Scutellar +fovea maximum diameter / scutellar fovea minimum diameter: 1.8. Scutellar fovea minimum diameter / foveal septum width: NOT CODED. Postacetabular suclus count: absent. Mesopleuron sculpture: smooth transepisternal line is marked by few delicate sulci, area dorsal to transepisternal line smooth except few short transverse anterior striae. Mesopleuron reflectivity: glossy. Mesopleuron pilosity: glabrous. Speculum sculpture: smooth. Speculum reflectivity: glossy. Mesopleural triangle sculpture: smooth. Mesopleural triangle reflectivity: glossy. Mesopleural triangle pilosity: present. Mesopleural triangle pilosity color: white. Mesopleural trinagle pilosity density: rare. Dorsoaxillar area sculpture: alutaceous with few rugae. Dorsoaxillar area reflectivity: NOT CODED. Dorsoaxillar area pilosity color: NOT CODED. Dorsoaxillar area pilosity density: NOT CODED. Lateroaxillar area sculpture: alutaceous with few rugae. Lateroaxillar area reflectivity: NOT CODED. Lateroaxillar area pilosity density: NOT CODED. Lateroaxillar area pilosity color: NOT CODED. Subaxillular bar sculpture: smooth. Subaxillular bar reflectivity: glossy. Posterior height of subaxillular bar / height of metanotal trough: 1. Metapleural sulcus anterior end: reaches mesometapleural suture in its mid-height.. Metascutellum sculpture: coriaceous. Metanotal trough sculpture: smooth. Metanotal trough reflectivity: glossy. Metanotal trough pilosity: present. Metanotal trough pilosity density: rare. Ventral impressed area of metanotum sculpture: smooth with some striae. Metascutellum height / ventral impressed area of metanotum height: NOT CODED. Central propodeal area sculpture: smooth, with two distinct submedial longitudinal rugae. Central propodeal area reflectivity: glossy. Lateral propodeal carina shape: broad, high, lyre-shaped. Lateral propodeal area sculpture: smooth with irregular rugae. Lateral propodeal area pilosity: present. Lateral propodeal area pilosity color: NOT CODED. Lateral propodeal area pilosity density: NOT CODED. Nucha sculpture: with delicate longitudinal rugae dorsally and laterally. Radial cell length / radial cell width: 5. Rs+M vs basalis: reaches basalis in lower half of its height. Rs+M color: dark brown. Areolet: absent. Marginal cilia: long. Rs distal end vs wing margin: adjacent to wing margin. R1 distal end vs wing margin: adjacent to wing margin. Basal lobe on metatarsal claw: absent. Basal lobe on tarsal claw shape: NOT CODED. + +Metasoma length / head+mesosoma length: <1. Metasoma lateral height / metasoma lateral length: <1. 2nd metasomal tergite length dorsal view / length of metasoma dorsal view: 1/2. Second metasomal tergite pilosity: present mediolaterally. Second metasomal tergite sculpture: smooth. Second metasomal tergite reflectivity: NOT CODED. Second metasomal tergite pilosity density: rare. Metasomal tergites 3-6 sculpture: smooth, no micropunctures. Metasomal tergites 3-6 reflectivity: glossy. Metasomal tergites 3-6 pilosity: absent. Prominent part of ventral spine of hypopygium length ventral view / Prominent part of ventral spine of hypopygium width ventral view: NOT CODED. Hypopygial setae apical end: extending beyond posterior end of ventral spine of hypopygium. +Body length: 2.30-2.50 mm (n=6). + +Gall (Figs +89-90 +): The gall is a multilocular stem swelling, similar to the asexual galls of + +Dryocosmus taitungensis + +. The gall is dehiscent when mature, larval cells drop off +from +the gall (stem swelling) during the winter and they overwinter in the leaf litter. The mature gall is 3.78-5.38 cm in length, and 1.05-1.28 cm in width (n=2). The larval cell is oblong, 4.78-5.68 mm long, and 1.74-2.13 mm wide (n=5). + + + +Figures 88-90. + +Dryocosmus hualieni + +sp. n. +88 +fore wing, female, part. +89-90 +galls (photos by C.-T. Tang): +89 +gall, general view +90 +larval chambers. + + + + +Biology. + +The gall maturation in late autumn and the emergence of adults in spring, suggests that the asexual generation is described here. The sexual generation remains unknown. The host-plant is + +Quercus glauca + +. + + + +Distribution. +Taiwan: Hualien County, Xiulin Township. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/63/F9/4863F9B186F4B97C2581647E3C2E89F1.xml b/data/48/63/F9/4863F9B186F4B97C2581647E3C2E89F1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..32fab1bc643 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/63/F9/4863F9B186F4B97C2581647E3C2E89F1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,191 @@ + + + +The Crematogaster (Hymenoptera, Formicidae, Myrmicinae) of Costa Rica. + + + +Author + +Longino, J. T. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2003 + +151 + + +1 +150 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/20256/20256.pdf + +journal article +20256 +9813210B-5B9F-4FDE-86DD-3AE55166EC9C + + + + +Crematogaster monteverdensis +NEW SPECIES + + + +Holotype +worker + + +Costa Rica +, +Prov. Guanacaste +, +3km N +Santa Elena, 1500m +, +10°20'N +, +84°50'W +, +26 Jun 1991 +( +Longino +, collection code JTL2938) [ +INBC +, specimen code +JTLC000001403 +]. + + +Paratypes + + +One dealate queen, same data as holotype [ +INBC +, specimen code +JTLC000001404 +]; + + +worker and queen, same data [ +BMNH +, specimen code +JTLC000001405 +]; + + +worker and queen, same data [ +LACM +, specimen code +JTLC000001406 +]; + + +worker and queen, same data [ +MCZC +, specimen code +JTLC000001407 +]; + + +worker and queen, same data [ +MHNG +, specimen code +JTLC000001408 +]; + + +worker and queen, same data [ +NHMB +, specimen code +JTLC000001409 +]; + + +worker and queen, same data [ +USNM +, specimen code +JTLC000001410 +]; + + +worker and queen, same data [ +UCDC +, specimen code +JTLC000001411 +] + +. + + + +Range +Costa Rica. + + +Description of worker + +Differing from +sumichrasti +in the following respects: tibiae with abundant suberect setae, but more uniform in length and none longer than maximum width of tibia ( +sumichrasti +has one or more long macrosetae, subequal in length to twice maximum tibia width); pronotal dorsum with stronger longitudinal carinulae; dorsal and posterior faces of mesonotum meeting at an angle but angle less strongly produced, not tuberculate; dorsal pilosity generally shorter. + +Measurements +Holotype: HL 0.702, HW 0.739, HC 0.685, SL 0.584, EL 0.192, WL 0.777, SPL 0.145, PTH 0.178, PTL 0.239, PTW 0.210, PPL 0.183, PPW 0.228, CI 105, OI 27, SI 83, PTHI 74, PTWI 88, PPI 125, SPI 19. +Other specimens: HL 0.726, 0.639, 0.718; HW 0.799, 0.686, 0.772; HC 0.732, 0.636, 0.699; SL 0.605, 0.554, 0.601; EL 0.199, 0.182, 0.208; A11L 0.248; A11W 0.135; A10L 0.114; A10W 0.119; A09L 0.076; A09W 0.093; A08L 0.057; A08W 0.074; WL 0.840, 0.719, 0.832; SPL 0.145, 0.134, 0.156; PTH 0.195, 0.184, 0.181; PTL 0.249, 0.222, 0.228; PTW 0.220, 0.206, 0.224; PPL 0.180, 0.151, 0.176; PPW 0.246, 0.220, 0.235; CI 110, 107, 108; OI 27, 28, 29; SI 83, 87, 84; PTHI 78, 83, 79; PTWI 88, 93, 98; PPI 137, 146, 134; SPI 17, 19, 19; ACI 0.24. +Queen +A normal queen (dorsal face of propodeum drops steeply from postscutellum and much of propodeum appears ventral to scutellum and postscutellum, Fig. 1) with general shape, sculpture, and pilosity characters of the worker; size characters as in Figures 4 and 5. + + +Etymology +This species is named after its type locality. + + +Biology + +Crematogaster monteverdensis +inhabits moist forest areas in the Monteverde community area in the Cordillera de +Tilaran +and at a similar elevation on Cerro Cacao in the Cordillera de Guanacaste. I first encountered the species in Monteverde, where I observed workers and the small, dealate queens foraging together on the outside walls of a house. Subsequent collections were from nests in dead branches, either in recent treefalls or on the ground. These collections were generally located at pasture/forest edges. Nests were polygynous, with multiple dealate queens. Workers could be recruited to baits of mixed honey and solid vegetable oil. I have never seen alate queens, and one nest collection contained small apterous males similar to Wheeler's description of the males of +atitlanica (Wheeler +1936, see under +sumichrasti +). + + + +Comments + +The two closely related species +monteverdensis +and +sumichrasti +are uniquely characterized by the combination of yellow coloration, relatively long, upturned propodeal spines, and long flexuous posterolateral mesonotal setae that are subequal in length to humeral setae. The only difference is that +Crematogaster sumichrasti +has one or two extremely long setae on the tibiae. + + +I identified +monteverdensis +specimens first as +sumichrasti +until I discovered the consistent differences in tibial pilosity and promesonotal profile. +Crematogaster sumichrasti +seems to have a microparapatric distribution with +monteverdensis +, because typical +sumichrasti +occur just downslope from Monteverde, at 700m elevation on the road down to the PanAmerican Highway. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/64/60/48646017D5D46FBEE90DE974CBD7A08C.xml b/data/48/64/60/48646017D5D46FBEE90DE974CBD7A08C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..686c14fad6b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/64/60/48646017D5D46FBEE90DE974CBD7A08C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Birds from the Azores: An updated list with some comments on species distribution + + + +Author + +Barcelos, Luis MD + + + +Author + +Rodrigues, Pedro R + + + +Author + +Bried, Joel + + + +Author + +Mendonca, Enesima P + + + +Author + +Gabriel, Rosalina + + + +Author + +Borges, Paulo Alexandre Vieira + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +6604 +6604 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6604 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6604 +1314-2828--6604 + + + + +Asio flammeus (Pontoppidan, 1763) + + + +Ecological interactions + +Native status +Holarctic + + + +Distribution +COR; FLO; FAI; PIC; GRA; SJG*; TER; SMG; SMR + + +Notes + +Occasional Migrant; Occasional Wintering. +Rodrigues et al. (2010) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/64/A9/4864A99F636655CC8EEC2AB68F601066.xml b/data/48/64/A9/4864A99F636655CC8EEC2AB68F601066.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..39d2b746ece --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/64/A9/4864A99F636655CC8EEC2AB68F601066.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +A checklist of vascular plants of the W National Park in Burkina Faso, including the adjacent hunting zones of Tapoa-Djerma and Kondio + + + +Author + +Nacoulma, Blandine M. I. +Universite Joseph Ki-Zerbo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Marco +Senckenberg Biodiversity and Climate Research Centre, Frankfurt am Main, Germany & Palmengarten, Frankfurt am Main, Germany +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6087-6117 +mschmidt@senckenberg.de + + + +Author + +Hahn, Karen +Goethe University, Frankfurt am Main, Germany + + + +Author + +Thiombiano, Adjima +Universite Joseph Ki-Zerbo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2020 + +8 + + +54205 +54205 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e54205 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e54205 +1314-2828-8-e54205 +AC04300B71A5532C90F2702393102067 + + + + +Zanthoxylum zanthoxyloides (Lam.) Zepern. & Timler + + + +Distribution +Sudanian + + +Notes +Life Form: phanerophyte + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/65/87/486587EBFF92FFD2A1ACAC76FDD5FB9C.xml b/data/48/65/87/486587EBFF92FFD2A1ACAC76FDD5FB9C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f879d5e49ad --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/65/87/486587EBFF92FFD2A1ACAC76FDD5FB9C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,67 @@ + + + +A new oviraptorid (Dinosauria: Theropoda) from the Upper Cretaceous of southern China + + + +Author + +Wang, Shuo + + + +Author + +Sun, Chengkai + + + +Author + +Sullivan, Corwin + + + +Author + +Xu, Xing + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3640 + + +2 + + +242 +257 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3640.2.7 +bcc44489-8dc2-44f5-a565-fe06f9b3ede6 +1175-5326 +283670 +8BBEDAD4-1D6B-46CC-B66B-EF51D84FCAE + + + + + + +Oviraptoridae Barsbold, 1976 + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/65/D6/4865D61D6434585396217A60B0950FDE.xml b/data/48/65/D6/4865D61D6434585396217A60B0950FDE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7c96e81609f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/65/D6/4865D61D6434585396217A60B0950FDE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +A nomenclator of extant and fossil taxa of the Melanopsidae (Gastropoda, Cerithioidea) + + + +Author + +Neubauer, Thomas A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1398-9941 +Geological-Paleontological Department, Natural History Museum Vienna, 1010 Vienna, Austria +thomas.neubauer@nhm-wien.ac.at + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-07-05 + + +602 + + +1 +358 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 +1313-2970-602-1 +65EFA27673454AC69B78DBE7E98D6103 +FFA86D39FFE2FFF3FF8AFFEBC209FFDE +126863 + + + + +† +Melanopsis (Smendovia) doumerguei Pallary, 1901 + + + +Original source. + +Pallary 1901a +: 177, pl. 2, fig. 24. + + + +Type horizon. +Late Miocene. + + +Type locality. + +"Smendou" +[Zighoud Youcef], Algeria. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/66/30/4866306AC067CEED690B132F5E6E6AD7.xml b/data/48/66/30/4866306AC067CEED690B132F5E6E6AD7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7e572c9ecde --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/66/30/4866306AC067CEED690B132F5E6E6AD7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,141 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part O) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +696 +717 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Oedera prolifera +Linnaeus + +, + +Mantissa Plantarum Altera + +: 291. 1771 + + +, +nom. illeg. + + + +"Habitat ad Cap. b. spei arenosis." RCN: 6715. + + + +Replaced synonym: + +Buphthalmum capense +L. (1759) + +. + + + + + + +Lectotype + +(Anderberg in Jarvis & Turland in +Taxon +47: 355. 1998): Herb. Linn. No. 1047.1 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + + +Generitype + +of + +Oedera +Linnaeus + +, +nom. cons. + + + + +Current name: + + +Oedera capensis + +(L.) Druce + +( +Asteraceae +). + + + + +Note +: + +Oedera +Linnaeus + +, +nom. cons +, against + +Oedera +Crantz. An + +illegitimate replacement name in + +Oedera + +for + +Buphthalmum capense +L. (1759) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/66/3F/48663FF0DBADE535AF63D3960D37B158.xml b/data/48/66/3F/48663FF0DBADE535AF63D3960D37B158.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d072dda2a4a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/66/3F/48663FF0DBADE535AF63D3960D37B158.xml @@ -0,0 +1,185 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Linaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +460 +462 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Linum narbonense +L. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: Bis +50 cm +hoch, aufrecht oder aufsteigend, kahl. +Staengel +dicht +beblaettert +. +Blaetter +wechselstaendig +, lineal-lanzettlich, bis +2,5 cm +lang, sitzend. +Bluetenstiele +so lang wie das +naechste +Blatt oder wenig +laenger +. + +Knospen aufrecht. +Kronblaetter +25-35 mm +lang, violettblau. +Kelchblaetter +8-12 mm +lang, zugespitzt. Narben +schmal-keulenfoermig + +, +1,5-3 mm +lang. Frucht +6-8 mm +lang, aufrecht. Vgl. + +L. alpinum +, Nr. + +801. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 6-7 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Felsige +Haenge +, +eingebuergert +/ kollin / VS (Visp) + + + +Verbreitung global: Mediterran + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl Fsehr trockenLichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl T +sehr warm-kollin (nur an +waermsten +Stellen, Hauptverbreitung in +Suedeuropa +) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)
+
+
+ + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Suedfranzoesischer +Lein + +Nom +francais +: +Lin de Narbonne +Nome italiano: +Lino lesinino + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/66/87/486687B9FFE99E53FF5EFDC5FA9DF8F9.xml b/data/48/66/87/486687B9FFE99E53FF5EFDC5FA9DF8F9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e7dd6b0705e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/66/87/486687B9FFE99E53FF5EFDC5FA9DF8F9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,469 @@ + + + +Prodorylaimus filamentus sp. n. and Eutobrilus longicaudatoides sp. n. (Nematoda) from Lake Baikal, Russia + + + +Author + +Gagarin, Vladimir G. + + + +Author + +Naumova, Tatyana V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +3103 + + +57 +68 + + + +journal article +45958 +10.5281/zenodo.203363 +25184c40-11e9-489c-b2f7-2353c8bea386 +1175-5326 +203363 + + + + + + + +Prodorylaimus filamentus + +sp. n. +( +Dorylaimida +: +Dorylaimidae +) + + + + +( +Figs 1 +, +2 +; +Table 1 +) + + + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype +male, slide reference number 100/35, deposited in the collection of the Institute of Ecology and Evolution, Center for Parasitology, Russian Academy of Sciences (Moscow, +Russia +). + + + +Paratypes +. + +One male and one female deposited in the collection of the Institute of Ecology and Evolution, Center for Parasitology, Russian Academy of Sciences (Moscow, +Russia +); one male and five females deposited in the collection of the Limnological Institute, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences (Irkutsk, +Russia +). + + + + +Measurements +. +Table 1 +. + + + + + +Type +locality + +. Academical Ridge, Lake Baikal, Siberia, +Russia +, depth +389 m +, silt. Collected on +3 October 2009 +. + + +Additional locality. +Mud volcano “Malen’kiy” (near settlement Bolshoe Goloustnoe (South Baikal)) from +1368 m +depth, silt. + + + + +Etymology +. The specific epithet means “thread-like”, referring to its long slender body. + + + + +Description. Male. +Body long and thin, tapering toward both extremities. Cuticle finely transversely striated, 6.0–6.5 µm thick at mid-body. Lateral pores not visible. Lips amalgamated, labial and cephalic papillae indistinct. Labial region weakly off set. Amphidial fovea cup-like, wide, occupying 42–46 % of the corresponding body diameter and situated at the base of lips. Odontostyle straight and slender, 2.3–2.6 times the labial region diameter. Its aperture constituting 30–32% its length. Odontophore rod-like, 0.4–0.5 times as long as odontostyle. Guiding ring double, thick. Pharynx muscular, expanding gradually along its whole length. Pharyngeal gland nuclei indistinct. Cardia conoid, muscular, surrounded with intestinal tissue. Testes paired, opposed. Spicules dorylaimoid, 1.6–1.8 cloacal body diameter long, with two spindle-shaped lateral guiding pieces. In addition to adanal pair, a series of 29–31 contiguous ventromedian supplements are present. Prerectum long, well developed, 5.2–6.4 cloacal body diameters long, intestine-prerectum junction is located anterior to anteriormost supplement. Tail long, with proximal conical and distal thin, whip-like portions, gradually merging into one another. Distal portion of the tail is 15.0–16.2 times as long as its proximal portion. + + + +TABLE 1. +Morphometrics of + +Prodorylaimus filamentus + + +sp. n. + +(all measurements are given in µm unless otherwise stated, except for the ratios +a, b, c, c +ʹ, +V, +n. sup., ods. l.g., pr. an. n., spic. cl. and v. a. t.) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
CharacterHolotype maleParatype males (n=2)Paratype females (n = 6) range mean
L a b5610 48 5.84933, 5624 49, 55 5.8, 5.74890–6063 5516 47–58 50 5.2–6.6 5.7
c cˏ V, %5.3 18.6 –4.3, 5.5 23.2, 22.1 –4.7–6.0 5.5 18.4–25.0 20.9 40.0–48.1 45.6
diam. l. r. diam. midb. a. d.26 117 5725, 28 100, 101 50, 5225–28 27 102–123 109 45–52 49
ods. ods. l. r. odph.63 2.5 2764, 65 2.6, 2.3 27, 2960–63 62 2.1–2.5 2.3 25–28 27
am. w. ph. l. dis. ph. cl.18 960 358818, 20 850, 962 2925, 351218–21 19 925–1077 972 – –
+dis. ph. +v. dis +. v. a. t. l. +– – 1062– – 1158, 11501375–1700 1533 1582–2525 1964 863–1200 1047
v. a. t. pr. l. pr. an.– 296 5.2– 278, 333 5.6, 6.41.6–2.2 1.9 100–155 125 2.1–3.0 2.5
spic. spic. cl. gub. l.89 1.6 –90, 89 1.8, 1.7 –– – – – – –
l. g. p.1516, 15– –
n. sup. l. sup. r.32 37032, 30 328, 362– – – –
+
+ +Female. +General morphology is similar to that of males in structure of cuticle and anterior body end. Cuticle finely transversely striated. Lips amalgamated. Labial region weakly off set. Amphidial fovea cup-like, wide, situated at the base of lips. Odontostyle straight and slender, 2.1–2.5 times the labial region diameter. Odontophore rod-like, 0.4–0.5 times as long as odontostyle. Guiding ring double, thick. Pharynx muscular, expanding gradually along its length. Pharyngeal gland nuclei indistinct. Prerectum 2.1–3.0 anal body diameter long. Rectum 1.0 to 1.2 times as long as anal body diameter. Reproductive system didelphic, amphidelphic. Vulva lips sclerotized, not protruding outside the body contour. Ovaries relatively short. Oocytes numerous, first in two rows, then in a single row. Uterus spacious, 2.0–2.5 times as long as the corresponding body diameter, with spindle-shaped spermatozoa. Uterus containing one or two eggs, measuring 162–195 +x 55 +–80 µm. Vagina extending inwards to half of the corresponding body diameter. +Pars proximalis vaginae +with straight walls, 53–60 µm long; +pars refringens vaginae +consisting of two drop-like sclerotizations; +pars distalis vaginae +short, with rounded walls. Vulva a longitudinal slit. Distance from vulva to anus 1.6–2.2 times as long as tail length. Tail long, with proximal conical and distal thin, whip-like portions, gradually merging into one another. Distal portion 14.5–18.3 times as long as its proximal portion. + +
+ + +Diagnosis +. Body long and thin ( +L += 4.93–5.62 µm, +a += +48–55 in +males, +L += 4.89–60.6 µm, +a += +47–58 in +females). Cuticle finely transversely striated. Labial region weakly off set. Odontostyle straight and slender, 60–65 µm long; its aperture constituting 30–35 % its length. Odontophore 25–29 µm long. Guiding ring double and thick. Pharynx muscular, expanding gradually along its whole length. Vulva a longitudinal slit. Distance from vulva to anus 1.6–2.2 times as long as tail length. Uterus spacious, with numerous spermatozoa and 1– +2 +eggs, measuring 162–195 +x 55 +–80 µm. Spicules 89–90 µm long; 30–32 contiguous ventromedian supplements. Prerectum in males long, well developed, 5.2–6.4 cloacal body diameters long, intestine-prerectum junction always anterior to anteriormost supplement. Tail long, with proximal conical and distal thin, whip-like portions, gradually merging into one another. Distal portion 14.5–18.3 times as long as its proximal portion. + + +Differential diagnosis. + +Prodorylaimus filamentus + + +sp. n. + +is similar to + +P. longicaudatoides +Altherr, 1968 + +and + +P. kralli +Tsalolikhin, 1975 + +. From the former species it differs in the longer body ( +L += +4.89–6.06 mm +versus L += 2.0– +3.5 mm +in + +P. longicaudatoides + +), relatively longer tail ( +c’ += 18.4–25.0 +versus c +ʹ = +14–18 in + +P. longicaudatoides + +), longer odontostyle (60–65 µm long +versus +32–37 µm long), presence of a wide, double guiding ring (guiding ring is single in + +P. longicaudatoides + +), longer spicules (89–90 µm long +versus +70–78 µm long + +P. longicaudatoides + +) ( +Altherr 1968 +; +Andrássy, 2009 +). From +P. k r a ll i +it differs in the longer tail ( +c += 4.3–6.0, +c +ʹ = 18.4–25.0 +versus c += 7.0–8.0, +c’ += +11–16 in +P. k r a l l i) +, “vulva-anus to tail length” ratio (1.6–2.2 +versus +2.5–3.0 in +P. k r a l l i) +, shorter odontostyle (60–65 µm long +versus +75–80 µm long in +P. k r a l l i +) ( +Tsalolikhin, 1975 +). + + + + +Discussion. +The genus + +Prodorylaimus + +includes 22 valid species ( +Alekseev & Dolgova, 1993 +; +Loof, 1996 +; +Vinciguerra & Orselli, 2011 +; present article). Four of them are found in Lake Baikal and are endemic to this lake: + +P. kralli + +, + +P. eliavai + +, + +P. kukuy + +, and + +P. filamentus + + +sp. n. + +( +Table 2 +). + +P. kralli + +was synonymized with + +P. longicaudatoides +Altherr, 1968 + +by +Andrássy (1988) +. However, it differs from P. + +longicaudatoides + +in the longer body ( +L += +3.28–5.60 mm +versus L += 2.0– +3.5 mm +in + +P +. +longicaudatoides + +), longer odontostyle (75–80 µm long +versus +32–37 µm long in + +P +. +longicaudatoides + +), presence of double and wide guiding ring (single, thin guiding ring in + +P +. +longicaudatoides + +), “vulva-anus to tail length” ratio (2.5–3.0 +versus +1.5 in + +P. longicaudatoides + +), longer spicules (91 µm long +versus +70–78 µm long in + +P. longicaudatoides + +) ( +Altherr, 1968 +; +Tsalolikhin, 1975 +) ( +Table 2 +). Therefore we consider +P. k r a l l i +to be a valid species of the genus + +Prodorylaimus +. + + + + +TABLE 2. +Morphometrics of the species of the genus + +Prodorylaimus +, + +found in Lake Baikal (all measurements are given in µm unless otherwise stated, except for the ratios +a, b, c, c +ʹ, +V, +n. sup, v. a. t.) + + + + +eliavai +kukuy +kralli +filamentus + + + +males females males females males females males females L 4880–4950 2900–4200 2200–2500 2100–2800 4650 3280–5500 4933–5624 4890–6063 a 31–35 22–28 17–23 17–25 60 37–44 48–55 47–58 b 4.4–4.8 3.5–4.2 3.7–4.1 3.4–4.0 5.1 4.7–5.5 5.7–5.8 5.2–6.6 c 15.7–35.3 5.0–16.8 15.3–19.4 15.0–18.0 7.7 7.0–8.0 4.3–5.5 4.7–6.0 cˏ 3.5 6.5 3.0 3.5 11–16 18.6–23.2 18.4–25.0 V, % – 48–55 – 49–53 47–50 – 40.0–48.1 ods. 45–70 45–49 75–80 63–65 60– +63 +v. a. t. – 5.0–6.0 – 6.0–7.0 2.5–3.0 – 1.6–2.2 spic. 90–93 – 70–75 – 91 – 89–90 – + +n. sup. 29–31 – 26–29 – 28 – 30–32 – + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/66/87/486687B9FFED9E5AFF5EFFC3FB5DF901.xml b/data/48/66/87/486687B9FFED9E5AFF5EFFC3FB5DF901.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7303204634b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/66/87/486687B9FFED9E5AFF5EFFC3FB5DF901.xml @@ -0,0 +1,342 @@ + + + +Prodorylaimus filamentus sp. n. and Eutobrilus longicaudatoides sp. n. (Nematoda) from Lake Baikal, Russia + + + +Author + +Gagarin, Vladimir G. + + + +Author + +Naumova, Tatyana V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +3103 + + +57 +68 + + + +journal article +45958 +10.5281/zenodo.203363 +25184c40-11e9-489c-b2f7-2353c8bea386 +1175-5326 +203363 + + + + + + + +Eutobrilus longicaudatoides + +sp. n. +( +Triplonchida +: +Tobrilidae +) + + + + +( +Figs 3–5 +, +Table 3 +) + + + + + +Type +material. +Holotype + +male, slide reference number 278, deposited in the collection of the Limnological Institute, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences (Irkutsk, +Russia +). + + + +Paratypes +. + +One male and three females deposited in the collection of the Limnological Institute, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences (Irkutsk, +Russia +). + + + + +Measurements. +Table 3 +. + + + + +TABLE 3. +Morphometrics of + +Eutobrilus longicaudatoides + + +sp. n. + +(all measurements are given in µm unless otherwise stated, except for the rations +a, b, c, c +ʹ, +V, +n. sup. and spic. cl.) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
CharacterHolotype maleParatype maleParatype females (n = 3) range mean
L a b2071 56 6.62142 51 4.82473–3045 2693 44–55 49 6.0–7.3 6.6
c cˏ V, %5.5 11.4 –5.3 11.8 –4.5–6.3 5.4 15.1–16.7 16.0 44.5–48.5 47.1
diam. c. s. diam. midb. a. d.19 37 3321 42 3419–24 22 46–62 55 28–36 33
o. l. s. c. s. st. l.10 8 3210 7 319–10 9 6–8 7 33–38 36
st. w.10910–13 12
am. w. dis. am.10 1311 149–10 9 13–15 14
ph. l. dis. ph. cl. dis. ph. v.313 1383 –443 1298 –350–511 412 – – 805–843 824
dis. v. a.805–1208 950
Q1 Q2 spic. spic. cl. gub. l.– – 47 1.4 20– – 53 1.5 22180–197 190 195–220 208 – – – – – –
n. sup. l. sup. r. t. l.5 210 3755 182 401– – – – 468–570 507
+
+ + + +Type +locality. + +Academical Ridge. Lake Baikal, Siberia, +Russia +, depth +389 m +, silt. Collected on +3 October 2009 +. + + + + +Etymology. +The species name means “long-tailed”. + + + + +Description. Male. +Body cylindrical, tapering toward both extremities. Cuticle finely annulated, 1.3–1.7 µm thick at mid-body. Crystalloids absent. Somatic setae 4–5 µm long. Lips well developed, high. Inner labial sensilla papilliform. Outer labial sensilla and cephalic sensilla setiform in shape, thin and articulated, arranged in a single circle. Six outer labial sensillae 10 µm long, 48–52 % of labial region width. Cephalic sensilla 7–8 µm long. Cheilostom spacious; remaining buccal cavity narrow, funnel-shaped, 18–20 µm long. Dorsal pocket and dorsal tooth not visible. Both subventral pockets overlapping each other. Stoma 31–32 µm long, equal to 1.5–1.7 labial region diameters in length. Amphidial fovea cup-shaped, amphid aperture located at the level of buccal cavity. Cervical setae absent. Pharynx muscular, comparatively long, expanding gradually towards its base. Nerve ring encircles pharynx at 40–45% of pharyngeal length. Cardia small, surrounded by 3 oval glands. Renette, renette canal, ampula and excretory pore not observed. Testes paired, opposed, situated to the left of intestine, anterior testis outstretched, posterior testis reflexed. Vas deferens well developed. Spicules 1.4–1.5 times as long as the cloacal body diameter, robust, slightly ventrally curved, without capitulum. Apical end of spicules bifurcated. Gubernaculum comparatively short, 20–22 µm long, with apical bend. Precloacal supplementary organs echinate, +5 in +number. Supplement ampulla spacious, spherical, its content is concentrated in the upper portion of ampulla. Supplement pads armed with small thorns (approximately +40–50 in +number) and one longer and thicker thorn. Posteriormost supplement is smaller than the other and is situated at the level of spicules. Row of supplements is 182–210 µm long. Tail slender, very long, with proximal conical and distal cylindrical portions, gradually merging into one another. Distal portion of the tail is 2.6–2.8 times longer than its proximal portion. Caudal setae 5–7 µm long, arranged in 4–5 subventral and 3–4 subdorsal pairs. Three caudal glands present, opening through short spinneret. Tail terminus without subterminal setae. + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Eutobrilus longicaudatoides + + +sp. n. + +, holotype male and paratype female. A: male, entire body; B: female, entire body. Scale bars: A = 100 µm; B = 200 µm. + + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Eutobrilus longicaudatoides + + +sp. n. + +, holotype male and paratype female. A: male head; B: vulval region; C: male tail; D: supplement; E: spicules and gubernaculum. Scale bars: B, C = 50 µm; A, E = 20 µm; D = 10 µm. + + + + +FIGURE 5. + +Eutobrilus longicaudatoides + + +sp. n. + +, paratype male and female. A: male, entire body; B: female, entire body; C: vulval region; D: supplement; E: female head; F: spicules and gubernaculum. Scale bars: B = 200 µm; A, C = 100 µm; D, E, F = 20 µm. + + + +Female. +General morphology is similar to that of males in structure of cuticle and anterior body end. Cuticle finely annulated. Somatic setae short and scarce. Crystalloids and cervical setae absent. Labial region comparatively wide. Lips well developed, high. Inner labial sensilla papilliform. Six outer labial sensilla and four cephalic sensilla setiform in shape, thin and articulate, arranged in a single circle. Outer labial sensilla are longer than cephalic sensilla; outer labial sensilla are as long as 45–50 % of labial region diameter. Cheilostom is comparatively small. Remaining of the buccal cavity narrow, funnel-shaped; somewhat longer than the labial region diameter. Dorsal pocket and dorsal tooth not visible. Both subventral pockets overlapping each other. Teeth in the pockets are comparatively small. Amphidial fovea cup-shaped, amphidial opening located at the level of buccal cavity. Pharynx muscular, comparatively long, expanding gradually towards its base. Renette cell and canal, ampulla and excretory pore not observed. Rectum 0.9–1.2 times as long as the anal body diameter. Reproductive system didelphic, amphidelphic. Ovaries situated to the left of intestine, reflexed and comparatively short. Oocytes numerous. Vulva a transverse slit, situated slightly anterior to mid-body. Vulval lips not sclerotized and not protruding outside the body contour. Vulval glands not seen. Vagina spherical, with thick and muscular walls. Uterus containing numerous spindle-shaped spermatozoa. Tail very long, with proximal conical and distal cylindrical portions. Distal portion of the tail is 2.9–3.3 times longer than its proximal portion. Caudal glands and spinneret well developed. Subterminal setae absent. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Body +2.07–2.14 mm +long in male, +2.47–3.05 mm +long in female. Cuticle finely annulated. Crystalloids absent. Outer labial sensilla and cephalic sensilla thin and articulate, arranged in single circle. Outer labial sensilla longer than cephalic sensilla and are as long as 45–52 % of labial region diameter. Cheilostom comparatively small. Buccal cavity narrow, funnel-shaped. Dorsal pocket absent. Subventral pockets overlapping, with small teeth. Vulva a transverse slit, situated slightly anterior to mid-body. Vagina spherical, with thick and muscular walls. Males with comparatively short, robust, slightly curved spicules and comparatively short gubernaculum with curved apical end. Precloacal supplements +5 in +number, echinate. Posteriormost supplement smaller than the other and situated at the level of spicules. Tail very long, with proximal conical and distal cylindrical portions. Distal portion of the tail 2.6–3.3 times longer than its proximal portion. Subterminal setae at tail terminus absent. + + +Differential diagnosis. + +Eutobrilus longicaudatoides + + +sp. n. + +differs from all species of the genus + +Eutobrilus + +by its very long and slender tail ( +c += 4.5–6.3, +c +΄ = 11.4–16.7 +versus c += 5.0–24.3, +c +΄ = 2.5–12.0 in other species of the genus). The new species is similar to + +E. anguiculus +( +Tsalolikhin, 1977b +) + +in body size and stoma structure, but differs from it in the longer outer labial setae (9–10 µm long or 45–52 % of the labial region diameter +versus +15–20 long or 50–60 % of the labial region diameter in + +E. anguiculus + +), longer tail (males, +c += 5.3–5.5, +c +΄ = 11.4–11.8 females, +c += 4.5–6.3, +c +΄ = 15.1–16.7 +versus +males, +c += 7.4–10.4, +c +΄ = 8–9, females, +c += 5.0–7.7, +c +΄ = +10–12 in + +E. anguiculus + +), smaller number of supplements ( +5 in +number +versus +6 in +number in + +E. anguiculus + +) and shorter spicules (47–53 µm long +versus +66–68 µm long in + +E. anguiculus + +( +Tsalolikhin, 1983 +; +Gagarin, 2009 +)). + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/66/AF/4866AFB610CE9977A9841AF1DC13C8C9.xml b/data/48/66/AF/4866AFB610CE9977A9841AF1DC13C8C9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..49f31d380e0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/66/AF/4866AFB610CE9977A9841AF1DC13C8C9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,269 @@ + + + +Call a spade a spade: taxonomy and distribution of Pelobates, with description of a new Balkan endemic + + + +Author + +Dufresnes, Christophe + + + +Author + +Strachinis, Ilias + + + +Author + +Tzoras, Elias + + + +Author + +Litvinchuk, Spartak N. + + + +Author + +Denoel, Mathieu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +859 + + +131 +158 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.859.33634 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.859.33634 +1313-2970-859-131 + + + + +Pelobates varaldii Pasteur & Bons, 1959 + + + + +Diagnosis +. + + +A smaller version of +P. cultripes +(Fig. 2) differing by a few phenotypic features. Unlike +P. cultripes +, the black coloration of the spades is often concentrated on the edges ( +Pasteur and Bons 1959 +; +Busack et al. 1985 +). The cranial braincase is high and narrow in +P. varaldii +, while it is low and wide in +P. cultripes +( +Pasteur and Bons 1959 +; + +Rocek +1981 + +). The background coloration can be yellow, gray, and brown, with dark reticulate patches, and the dorsal surface is abundantly covered by orange dots, most pronounced on the eyelids (usually absent in +P. cultripes +; +Pasteur and Bons 1959 +; +Beukema et al. 2013 +; Fig. 3). Males are usually smaller than females (Fig. 2). Average SVL = 53 mm (range: 36-66 mm) for females (n = 4 populations) and 51 mm +( +33-65 mm) for males (n = 4 populations) (Suppl. material 1, Table S1; Fig. 2). The karyotype includes six large and seven small pairs of two-armed chromosomes. Large centromeric C-bands appears in the pairs 1, 2, 4, 9, and 12; pericentric bands in the short arms of pair 1 and long arm of pair 8; telomeric bands in the long arms of pairs 1, 2, and 11; the short arm of pair 7 is almost heterochromatic ( +Herrero and Talavera 1988 +). The nuclear DNA content averages 7.3 pg ( +Litvinchuk et al. 2013 +). As shown +in +Table 1, +P. varaldii +differs from +P. cultripes +by 6.0% at mtDNA and 0.40% at nuclear DNA ( +Dufresnes et al. 2019b +). + + + +Figure 2. Between-population variation of average size ( +snout-vent +length - SVL) for each +Pelobates +species, measured separately for females (pink) and males (blue). This compiles average size-data from 82 populations, representing at least 6,004 individuals (Suppl. material 1, Table S1). For +P. balcanicus +, it only includes populations from the nominal +P. b. balcanicus +. For +P. syriacus +, it only includes populations from +P. s. boettgeri +. + + + + +Figure 3. Color variation in +Pelobates cultripes +, +P. varaldii +, +P. fuscus +and +P. vespertinus +. Photo credits and origins as follows a CD ( +Herault +, France) b, c CD (Algarve, Portugal) d A Sanchez Vialas (Spain) e G Martinez (Kenitra, Morocco) +f-h +A Sanchez Vialas (Tanger, Morocco) i, j N Suriadna (Ukraine) k CD (Wojewodztwo podkarpackie, Poland) l A +Noellert +(Burgenland, Austria) +m-p +N Suriadna (Ukraine). + + + + +Table 1. Pairwise % of genetic differences between +Pelobates +taxa (from the data of +Dufresnes et al. 2019b +). The estimates below diagonal correspond to mitochondrial DNA (cyt-b + 16S, 1.2 kb); the estimates above diagonal correspond to nuclear DNA (63.5 kb of RAD tags). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+P. cultripes + +P. varaldii + +P. fuscus + +P. vespertinus + +P. s. syriacus + +P. s. boettgeri + +P. b. balcanicus + +P. b. chloeae +
+P. cultripes +
+P. varaldii +
+P. fuscus +
+P. vespertinus +
+P. s. syriacus +
+P. s. boettgeri +
+P. b. balcanicus +
+P. b. chloeae +
+
+
+ +Taxonomy. + +The nomen +Pelobates varaldii +Pasteur & Bons, 1959 is the only one ever proposed for the Moroccan populations of spadefoot toads; holotype: MNHN-RA-1959.1; type locality: Merja Samora, Morocco. The ancient split of +P. varaldii +, dating back to the Messinian Salinity Crisis (5.3 My), supports its specific distinction from +P. cultripes +( +Busack et al. 1985 +; +Crottini et al. 2007 +). + + + +Distribution. + +It is endemic to north-western Morocco (0-350 m elevation a.s.l.), found along the Atlantic coast, from the south of Tanger to Oualidia, where it is rare ( +de Pous et al. 2012 +; +Beukema et al. 2013 +; +Frost 2019 +). IUCN status: Endangered ( +Salvador et al. 2009 +). + + + +Diversity. + +To our knowledge, +P. varaldii +has not been the focus of any phylogeographic or population genetic work. + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/66/B3/4866B35DE118FC396EE5FAE6FB07FF50.xml b/data/48/66/B3/4866B35DE118FC396EE5FAE6FB07FF50.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..839ac68e30a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/66/B3/4866B35DE118FC396EE5FAE6FB07FF50.xml @@ -0,0 +1,416 @@ + + + +A new “ elfin ” butterfly species of Cissatsuma Johnson, 1992 (Lepidoptera, Lycaenidae) from northwestern Sichuan, China + + + +Author + +Krupitsky, Anatoly V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-23 + + +4524 + + +4 + + +482 +488 + + + +journal article +27914 +10.11646/zootaxa.4524.4.5 +fc0b08d0-717e-47c5-9a61-8dd4db874da2 +1175-5326 +2610680 +9831936A-A448-4ED0-ABD4-F736CB00C164 + + + + + + + +Cissatsuma berezowskii +Krupitsky + +, +sp.n. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1, 2 +, +4–7 +, +11–12 +) + + + + +Material. + +Holotype + +, «Cы-ч., Cyнпaнь. / 9500 ф. и вышe. / Бepeзoвcк. + +24.IV.94 + +» [ +China +, +Sichuan +Prov., +Songpan county +/ + +9500 ft. + +[ + +2900 m + +] [above sea level] and higher / +M.M. Berezovsky +leg. + +24.IV.1894 + +] ( +ZISP +) + +. + +Paratype +: + +, same label as in the +holotype +( +ZISP +) + +. + + + + +Description. +Male (fig. 1). + +Head: antenna brown, white-ringed at bases of segments, club brown with light brown tip. Eye surrounded with rusty-whitish stripe, brown with very short sparse hairs. Frons with tuft of rusty hairs, top of head with rusty and whitish scales and hairs. Palpi rusty-brown with admixture of whitish hairs. +Thorax: upperside brown with rusty and whitish hairs, underside densely covered with rusty and whitish hairs. Legs rusty with whitish scales. +Abdomen: upperside brown, underside rusty-white, tip light rusty. +Forewing: upperside brown with dark brown veins, base of forewing and 3/4 of margin lighter than rest of wing. Androconial patch light brown, wedge-shaped. Outer margin same as background. Fringe light brown with admixture of brown scales. Underside light brown, basal area dark greyish, basal and discal area with rusty scales, divided by darker postmedial band; postdiscal area light orange, submarginal area orange. +Hindwing: upperside brown with dark brown veins, spaces 1A–2A greyish-brown with admixture of bluish scales. Anal lobe well-developed, prominent, rounded, dark rusty. Fringe as on forewing, more dark towards anal lobe. Underside: basal disc strongly contrasted, dark rusty, more dark basally, with sparse greyish hairs, marginal band of disc wavy, uneven, with projection at veins Cu1–M3; postdiscal area light; crescent line consisting of poorly developed dark spots; submarginal area rusty. +Forewing length 15.0 mm. +Male genitalia (figs. 4–7). Falx stout; valva robust, short, triangular with basal part near equal to distal part, distal part pointed, lanceolate, gradually tapering to apex; valva covered with hairs of different lengths; valva laterally with thin slightly upturned tip and depression on ventral side; saccus stout, scoop-like with rounded tip, as long as 1/3 of genitalia length. Aedeagus rather slender, arcuate, about 1.5 times as long as length of genital capsule, with large serrated cornuti, lower cornutus strongly deflected, with straight edges and lacking middle teeth, upper cornutus pointed, with small lateral teeth and large triangular apical tooth. + + +FIGURES 1–3. FIG 1. + +Cissatsuma berezowskii + +, + +sp.n. + +, holotype, male (upperside, underside and label), «Cы-ч., Cyнпaнь. / 9500 ф. и вышe. / Бepeзoвcк. 24.IV.94» [China, Sichuan Prov., Songpan county, 9500 ft. [2900 m] [above sea level] and higher, M.M. Berezovsky leg. 24.IV.1894] (ZISP). Paratype: ♀, same label as in holotype (ZISP). +FIG 2. +Id., female, paratype, same label as in holotype (ZISP). +FIG 3. + +C. albilinea +(Riley, 1939) + +, female (upperside, underside and label), «c. Caнкa, p. Дэнчю. / бacc. p. Гoлyбoй. / Кoзлoв. 17.IV.01» [China, Sichuan Prov., Garzê Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Yalong River, Shangka vill., 32°06'11.8" N 99°27'37.3" E, 3600 m a.s.l., 17.IV.1901, P.K. Kozlov] (ZISP). + + + +Female (fig. 2). Similar to male but upperside of wings with broad deep blue fields reaching postdiscal area in both wings, with large incision in forewing. Dorsal wing surfaces with several white scales along postmedial line of forewing and marginal band of hindwing. Forewing length +15.5 mm +. + +Female genitalia (figs. 11–12). Lamella postvaginalis long and rather broad, orthogonal with rounded upper corners and upper edge with small depression; lamella antevaginalis very small, membranous; juncture of lamellae small, triangular; ductus bursae rather slender and very long, 4.5 times as long as lamella postvaginalis length, with slightly broadened base; corpus bursae with two claw-like unispined signi. + + + +Diagnosis. +Externally, + +Cissatsuma berezowskii + + +sp.n. + +can be differentiated from the most closely related + +C. albilinea + +(fig. 3) by reduced underside pattern with nearly absent white scales along postmedial line of forewing and marginal band of disc of hindwing (with only several white scales occurring in female), which is the main external diagnostic character of + +C. albilinea + +, and reduced dark scales along postmedial line of forewing, marginal band of disc and crescent line. Ground colour of the new species is rusty (brown in + +C. albilinea + +). In the male, androconial spot wedge-shaped and dark (light oval androconial spot in + +C. albilinea + +, see D’Abrera, 1993: 436 and +Huang & Zhou, 2014 +: 145, fig. 9). In the female, the blue area of wings is wider, especially on hindwing, and consists of deep blue scales (narrower area of light blue scales in + +C. albilinea + +). + + +The male genitalia of + +C. berezowskii + + +sp.n. + +differ from + +C. albilinea + +(fig. 8–10) in longer scoop-like saccus (saccus shorter, triangle in + +C. albilinea + +), longer valva with basal part nearly as long as distal part (in + +C. albilinea + +basal part of valva shorter than distal), pointed distal part of valva gradually tapering to tip (valva with rounded distal part and oblique outer side in + +C. albilinea + +), and lower cornutus with numerous lateral teeth and large apical tooth (several marginal teeth and smaller apical tooth in + +C. albilinea + +). + + + +FIGURES 4–10. FIG 4. + +C. berezowskii + +, + +sp.n. + +, holotype, male genitalia (ZISP), ventral view, with left valva separated. Diagnostic characters: a—long robust scoop-like saccus; b—valva with basal part near equal to distal part; c—pointed valva gradually tapering to apex. +FIG 5. +Id., lateral view: d—slightly upturned thin tip and depression on ventral side of valva. +FIG 6. +Id., enlarged apex of aedeagus to show cornuti: e—large apical tooth of upper cornutus (scale 0.2 mm). +FIG 7. +Id., aedeagus, lateral view. +FIG 8. + +C. albilinea +(Riley, 1939) + +, holotype, male genitalia, ventral view, hand-drawing reproduced from Johnson (1992) (NHML). +FIG 9. +Id., valva in lateral view. +FIG 10. +Id., enlarged apex of aedeagus to show cornuti. +Note: +Scale 1 mm unless otherwise stated. + + + +The female genitalia of the new species are very peculiar and differ from + +C. albilinea + +(fig. 13–15) in the long orthogonal lamella postvaginalis with parallel sides and rounded upper corners (in + +C. albilinea + +lamella postvaginalis very short and broad, with rounded sides), long and rather slender ductus bursae with broadened base (short and thick ductus bursae with rather narrow base in + +C. albilinea + +) and long unispined signum of corpus bursae (in + +C. albilinea + +corpus bursae with two-spined smaller signum). + +C. berezowskii + + +sp.n. + +differs from the geographically adjacent + +C +. +kansuensis +Johnson, 1992 + +described from southern +Gansu Province +in the structure of genitalia and in colouration: see text and figures in +Johnson (1992) +. + + + + +FIGURES 11–15. FIG 11. + +C. berezowskii + + +sp.n. + +, paratype, female genitalia (lamella postvaginalis and ductus bursae), ventral view (ZISP): f—long lamella postvaginalis with parallel sides and rounded upper corners; g—long and rather thin ductus bursae. +FIG 12. +Id., proximal end of ductus burase and bursa copulatrix with signi: h—broadened base of ductus bursae; ilong unispined signum. +FIG 13. + +C. albilinea +(Riley, 1939) + +, female genitalia, «c. Caнкa, p. Дэн-чю. / бacc. p. Гoлyбoй. / Кoзлoв. 17.IV.01» [China, Sichuan Prov., Garzê Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Yalong River, Shangka vill., 32°06'11.8" N 99°27'37.3" E, 3600 m a.s.l., 17.IV.1901, P.K. Kozlov] (ZISP). +FIG 14. + +C. albilinea +(Riley, 1939) + +, female genitalia (lamella postvaginalis and ductus bursae), ventral view, hand-drawing reproduced from Johnson (1992) (NHML). +FIG 15. +Id., enlarged signum of bursa copulatrix. + + + + +Etymology. +The new species is named after Mikhail Mikhailovich Berezovsky ( +1848–1912 +) (the last name was usually transliterated as Berezowski in zoological literature), a renowned Russian zoologist, archaeologist and explorer of +Mongolia +and +China +, who collected the new species during his expedition to the historical Tibetan region of Kham (located mostly within the borders of the modern +Sichuan Province +of +China +) in 1894. + + + + +Distribution and biology. +Songpan, the +type +locality of + +Cissatsuma berezowskii + + +sp.n. + +, is situated in a valley of the Min River separating the Qionglai Mountains and the Min Mountains in northwestern +Sichuan +(fig. 16), which are known as an important biodiversity hotspot and a separate ecoregion, Qionglai-Minshan coniferous forests ( + +Mackinnon +et al. +1996 + +; +Boufford & Dijk 2000 +). Songpan is the +type +locality of lycaenid species + +Grumiana berezowskii + +( +Grum-Grshimailo, 1903 +[“1902”]) and + +Patricius lucina + +( +Grum-Grshimailo, 1903 +[“1902”]). Grum- +Grshimailo (1903: 194) +described the +type +locality of these species as “upper horizons of river valleys belonging to the Yellow River (Huang He) system” (translation from Russian). The +type +specimens of the both species mentioned above were collected by M.M. Berezovsky in June–July, 1894, at the same altitude (about +10000 ft. +, or +3000 m +) as + +C. berezowskii + + +sp.n. + +Almost nothing is known about the biology of the new species; according to the label data, the +type +specimens were collected in the end of April, most likely in the conifer forest zone. + + +In contrast to + +C. berezowskii + + +sp.n. + +, according to the known specimens, + +C. albilinea + +seems to be widespread species inhabiting the Hengduan Mountains in central, western and southern +Sichuan +, +Yunnan +and eastern +Tibet Autonomous Region +, and in the Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau ( +Johnson 1992 +; +Huang & Zhou 2014 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/67/21/4867210E4651D8333268E174600A8969.xml b/data/48/67/21/4867210E4651D8333268E174600A8969.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..60e0cc2f113 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/67/21/4867210E4651D8333268E174600A8969.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part D) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +474 +489 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Dorstenia houstonii +(Linnaeus) Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +, ed. 2, 1 + +: 176. 1762 + + +, +nom. illeg. + + + +"Habitat in Campechia." RCN: 993. + + + +Basionym: + +Dorstenia contrajerva +L. var. +houstonii +L. (1753) + +. + + + +Type not designated. + + +Original material: as basionym. + + + +Current name: + + +Dorstenia contrajerva + +L. + +( +Moraceae +). + + + + +Note: +Specific epithet spelled +"houstoni" +in the protologue. As + +D. alexiteria +L. (1759) + +is a +nomen novum +at specific rank for + +D. contrajerva +var. +houstonii +L. (1753) + +, + +D. houstonii + +is a superfluous name for + +D. alexiteria +L. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/67/9D/48679D3B5207CEB3C5446A838199875C.xml b/data/48/67/9D/48679D3B5207CEB3C5446A838199875C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2a53b069118 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/67/9D/48679D3B5207CEB3C5446A838199875C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +The cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of India, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Myanmar, Nepal and Sri Lanka: an annotated provisional catalogue, regional checklist and bibliography + + + +Author + +Price, Benjamin Wills + + + +Author + +Allan, Elizabeth Louise + + + +Author + +Marathe, Kiran + + + +Author + +Sarkar, Vivek + + + +Author + +Simon, Chris + + + +Author + +Kunte, Krushnamegh + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8051 +8051 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8051 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8051 +1314-2828-4-8051 + + + + +Terpnosia confusa Distant, 1905 + + + + +Terpnosia confusa +Distant, 1905 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Syntype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +BMNH(E) 1009540 +; sex: +male +; Taxon: scientificName: Terpnosiaconfusa Distant, 1905; Location: continent: Asia; country: +India +; Record Level: institutionCode: +NHMUK +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Syntype +. Occurrence: sex: +male +; Taxon: scientificName: Terpnosiaconfusa Distant, 1905; Location: continent: Asia; country: +India +; locality: +Sikkim +; Record Level: basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Distribution +[Distant, 1905] India: Sikkim. [Metcalf, 1963] India; Ceylon; Java; Sikkim. + + +Notes + +Authority: +Distant 1905b + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/67/BC/4867BC55FB4D3A1A3A8D2C2B728C0DC3.xml b/data/48/67/BC/4867BC55FB4D3A1A3A8D2C2B728C0DC3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d9296478cb2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/67/BC/4867BC55FB4D3A1A3A8D2C2B728C0DC3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Platylabops virginalis (Wesmael, 1845) + + + + +Ichneumon virginalis +Wesmael, 1845 + + +albicoxatus +(Pfeffer, 1913, +Ichneumon +) + + + +Distribution +England, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/67/E8/4867E8083410471BFF3844A7714BFABD.xml b/data/48/67/E8/4867E8083410471BFF3844A7714BFABD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6d41978482e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/67/E8/4867E8083410471BFF3844A7714BFABD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,233 @@ + + + +New raphitomine gastropods (Gastropoda: Conidae: Raphitominae) from the South-West Pacific + + + +Author + +Morassi, M. +Via dei Musei 17, 25121 Brescia, Italy. E-mail: mauro. morassi @ gmail. com + + + +Author + +Bonfitto, A. +Dipartimento di Biologia evoluzionistica e sperimentale, via Selmi 3, 40126 Bologna, Italy. E-mail: antonio. bonfitto @ unibo. it Corresponding author + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2010-07-05 + + +2526 + + +54 +68 + + + +journal article +1175-5326 + + + + + + + +Buccinaria nodosa + +new species + + + + + + +Figures 3. N–U + + + + +Type material: + +Holotype +MNHN 22311 + +. + +Paratypes +: 5 +MNHN 22312 +, +1 +MZB + + +45716, +1 +ZRC + +2977. + + + + +Type +locality: + +Solomon Islands +, 9°21.4" +N 160°23.9 +"E, + +357–359 m + +[SALOMON 1, stn. CP 1800] + +. + + +Material examined: + + +Solomon Islands +: + +9°21.4" +N 160°23.9 +"E, + +357–359 m + +[SALOMON 1, sta. CP 1800] ( +holotype +MNHN +and +1 paratype +MZB +) + +; + +9°21.3" +N 160°24.6 +"E, + +387 m + +[sta. CP 1786] ( +1 paratypes +MNHN +) + +; + + + +9°21.8" +N 159°58 +"E, + +357–359 m + +, [sta. CP 1747] ( +4 paratypes +MNHN +); 9°21.0"N–160°29.2"E, + +513–564 m + +, [sta. CP 1798] ( +1 paratype +ZRC +) + +. + + + + +Description: +Shell broadly biconic (b/l 0.54–0.60; a/l 0.43–0.50), small but stout. Teleoconch consisting of 4.8–5 whorls sharply angled at lower third of whorl height on early two whorls, at or near middle on subsequent ones. Last whorl broadly and shallowly excavated with a rather short neck. Whorls separated by a moderately deep, strongly undulating suture, margined by a prominent subsutural fold. Sutural ramp relatively broad, strongly concave. Axial sculpture consisting of prominent, opisthocline ribs extending from lower suture to shoulder angle on spire, extending across base but not onto neck on last whorl. Ribs of roundedtriangular cross-section, with wider interspaces. There are 13–16 ribs on penultimate whorl, 15–17 on last whorl. Subsutural fold bearing a row of tubercles more numerous than axial ribs. Whorl surface covered by relatively coarse collabral growth lines, more evident on sutural ramp. Spiral sculpture consisting of low, broad cords forming conspicuous nodules at points of intersection with axial ribs. Earlier whorls with a peripheral cord forming the shoulder angle, joined on penultimate whorl by a weaker cord anteriorly; last whorl with 1–2 cords below the peripheral one. Nodules sharp and prominent on peripheral cord, more rounded on other spiral cords. Sutural ramp strongly declivous, sculptured on later whorls by two spiral threads, the lowermost developed into a cord in some specimens. Base sculptured with 10–15 spirals consisting of 6–9 primary cords and 1–2 secondary cords or threads in interstices between them. Aperture pyriform; columella almost straight above, curved to left below. Labial callus relatively thick over columella, sculptured by microscopic rows of prickly nodules in its interior part (fig. 3R). Siphonal canal broad, poorly differentiated from aperture. Outer lip evenly convex with a very weak anal sinus. Protoconch papilliform of about 1.5 whorls with minute, dense spiral threads rendered granulose where crossed by even finer axial threads; last whorl with a few close, arcuate, axial plicules near termination. Protoconch diameter: +0.48–0.54 mm +. Teleoconch white, protoconch yellowish-beige. + + +Dimensions: +Holotype +5.8 x +3.5 mm +, aperture height +2.9 mm +; largest +Paratype +7.6 x +4.3 mm +, aperture height +3.6 mm +. + + + + +Remarks: +Previous authors ( +Maxwell 1988 +; +Shuto 1971 +) have tentatively assigned two + +Acanthodaphne +species + +, + +Pleurotomella abbreviata + +and + +Puha pusula + +, to + +Buccinaria +Kittl, 1887 + +. Conversely, the species here described closely resembles + +Acanthodaphne + +in the +type +of ornamentation, but other characters such as shell outline and apertural features (in particular the extremely weak anal sinus) suggest that it is better assigned to + +Buccinaria + +. + +Buccinaria nodosa + +is readily distinguished from its congeners in its much smaller size, coarser sculpture and paucispiral protoconch (figs. 3S–U). + + + + +Etymology: +Latin +nodosus +(bearing nodes) alluding to the shell ornamentation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/67/E8/4867E8083410471CFF38437D7119FA98.xml b/data/48/67/E8/4867E8083410471CFF38437D7119FA98.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d3b2483b9ef --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/67/E8/4867E8083410471CFF38437D7119FA98.xml @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ + + + +New raphitomine gastropods (Gastropoda: Conidae: Raphitominae) from the South-West Pacific + + + +Author + +Morassi, M. +Via dei Musei 17, 25121 Brescia, Italy. E-mail: mauro. morassi @ gmail. com + + + +Author + +Bonfitto, A. +Dipartimento di Biologia evoluzionistica e sperimentale, via Selmi 3, 40126 Bologna, Italy. E-mail: antonio. bonfitto @ unibo. it Corresponding author + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2010-07-05 + + +2526 + + +54 +68 + + + +journal article +1175-5326 + + + + + + + +Acanthodaphne pungens + +new species + + + + + + +Figures 3. I–M + + + + +Type material: + +Holotype +MNHN 22310 +. + + + + + +Type +locality: + +Solomon Islands +, 9°21.3" +N 160°24.6 +"E, + +387 m + +[N/ +O Alis +, SALOMON 1, stn. CP 1786] + +. + + +Material examined: +only known from the +holotype +. + + + + +Description: +Shell biconic (b/l 0.43; a/l 0.43), small but very stout. Teleoconch consisting of 5.5 whorls which are sharply angled just below middle on early two whorls, just above middle on last two whorls. Last whorl strongly excavated with a relatively long neck. Whorls separated by a deep, strongly undulating suture margined by a prominent subsutural fold. Sutural ramp wide, strongly concave. Axial sculpture consisting of short, prominent, opisthocline ribs, extending from lower suture to shoulder angle on spire, extending across base but not onto neck on last whorl. There are 11 ribs on penultimate whorl, 14 on last. Subsutural fold bearing a row of tubercles corresponding in number to axial ribs. Sutural ramp sculptured by fine collabral threads sinuous in conformity with the anal sinus. Spiral sculpture consisting of broad, flattened cords forming conspicuous nodules at points of intersection with axial ribs. Earlier whorls with one peripheral cord, forming shoulder angulation, joined on subsequent whorls by a weaker cord anteriorly. Nodules particularly sharp and prominent on peripheral cord, somewhat more rounded on second cord. Base sculptured with 2 nodulose cords; neck with 2 weak cords and 3 fine threads. Aperture lanceolate. Columella almost straight above, curved to left below forming a relatively long siphonal canal. Labial callus relatively thick over columella, wide, sculptured by microscopic rows of prickly nodules in its interior part. Outer lip thin; based on growth lines anal sinus moderately deep, broadly U-shaped. Protoconch conical of about 3 whorls, superficial layer of its surface dissolved but sculpture evidently diagonally cancellated. Protoconch diameter: +0.58 mm +. Teleoconch white, protoconch yellowish-beige. + + +Dimensions +: +Holotype +7.0 x 3.0 mm, aperture height 3.0 mm. + + + + +Remarks: + +Acanthodaphne pungens + +is a very distinctive species readily recognised because of its ornamentation of conspicuous, sharp nodules (figs 3 J–K). + + + + +Etymology: +Latin + +pungens + +alluding to the prickly sculpture of this species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/67/E8/4867E8083410471CFF38473775C2F92D.xml b/data/48/67/E8/4867E8083410471CFF38473775C2F92D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0f1f750d164 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/67/E8/4867E8083410471CFF38473775C2F92D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +New raphitomine gastropods (Gastropoda: Conidae: Raphitominae) from the South-West Pacific + + + +Author + +Morassi, M. +Via dei Musei 17, 25121 Brescia, Italy. E-mail: mauro. morassi @ gmail. com + + + +Author + +Bonfitto, A. +Dipartimento di Biologia evoluzionistica e sperimentale, via Selmi 3, 40126 Bologna, Italy. E-mail: antonio. bonfitto @ unibo. it Corresponding author + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2010-07-05 + + +2526 + + +54 +68 + + + +journal article +1175-5326 + + + + + + +Genus + +Buccinaria +Kittl, 1887 + + + + + + + + +Type +species: + + +Buccinaria hoheneggeri +Kittl, 1887 + + + + + +Remarks: +The genus + +Buccinaria +Kittl, 1887 + +is represented by numerous species in the Tertiary of Europe and Eastern Asia. +Nielsen (2003) +described + +Buccinaria guacoldae + +from the Miocene of Navidad Formation, +Chile +. Previous records of the six recent species assigned to + +Buccinaria + +, revised by +Bouchet & Sysoev (1997) +, are restricted to the Indo-West Pacific (from +Madagascar +to +New Caledonia +). The record of + +Buccinaria nodosa + +from the +Solomon Islands +provides an extension of the present day geographical distribution of the genus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/67/E8/4867E8083412471CFF38405570B1FF5D.xml b/data/48/67/E8/4867E8083412471CFF38405570B1FF5D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..66ddb48e33d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/67/E8/4867E8083412471CFF38405570B1FF5D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,259 @@ + + + +New raphitomine gastropods (Gastropoda: Conidae: Raphitominae) from the South-West Pacific + + + +Author + +Morassi, M. +Via dei Musei 17, 25121 Brescia, Italy. E-mail: mauro. morassi @ gmail. com + + + +Author + +Bonfitto, A. +Dipartimento di Biologia evoluzionistica e sperimentale, via Selmi 3, 40126 Bologna, Italy. E-mail: antonio. bonfitto @ unibo. it Corresponding author + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2010-07-05 + + +2526 + + +54 +68 + + + +journal article +1175-5326 + + + + + + + +Acanthodaphne boucheti + +new species + + + + + + +Figures 3. A–H + + + + +Type material: + +Holotype +MNHN 22308 + +. + +Paratypes +: 1 +MNHN 22309 +, +1 +MZB + + +45715, +1 +ZRC + +2980. + + + + +Type +locality: + +Solomon Islands +, +08°19.4’S +160°38.7’E +, + +194–286 m + +[N/ +O Alis +, SALOMON 1, stn. DW 1770] + +. + + +Material examined: +only known from the +type +material. + + + + +Description: +Shell biconic (b/l 0.39–0.44; a/l 0.40–0.44). Teleoconch consisting of up to 6.5 whorls which are strongly shouldered near middle on early two whorls, above middle on subsequent ones. Last whorl shallowly excavated with a short neck. Whorls separated by a weakly impressed suture margined by a prominent subsutural fold. Sutural ramp relatively narrow, strongly concave. Axial sculpture consisting of prominent opisthocline ribs of rounded triangular cross-section, extending from lower suture to shoulder angle, where they are abruptly truncated and form tubercles. Axial ribs rapidly fading over upper part of base on last whorl. There are 13–14 axial ribs on penultimate whorl, 17–19 on last whorl. Subsutural fold bearing a row of tubercles corresponding in number to axial ribs; in the +holotype +, which is the largest specimen, the tubercles becomes more numerous than axial ribs (about one and a half their number) on last two whorls. + +Sutural ramp sculptured by fine collabral threads sinuous in conformity with the anal sinus. Spiral sculpture consisting of low, flattened cords and threads. First whorl with a moderately prominent peripheral cord joined on subsequent whorl by a second cord anteriorly. Later two whorls with 3–4 primary cords; 1–2 secondary cords or threads occur in the interstices between main cords. Base sculptured by 9–11 widely spaced primary and secondary cords and 6–8 fine threads on the neck. Under SEM magnification, spiral cords are smooth, but their interstices and sutural ramp are covered by dense rows of granules. Aperture broad, oval. Columella nearly straight. Siphonal canal broadly open, poorly differentiated from aperture. Labial callus relatively thick over columella, wide, sculptured by microscopic rows of prickly nodules in its interior part (fig. 3F). Outer lip thin with a moderately deep, reversed L-shaped anal sinus; its deepest point below middle of sutural ramp. Protoconch conical of 3+ whorls; protoconch I missing, protoconch II sculptured by opisthocyrt axial riblets extending from suture to suture decussate by oblique threads on lower third of each whorl. Teleoconch white, protoconch yellowish-beige. + +Dimensions +: +Holotype +12.2 x +4.8 mm +, aperture height +4.9 mm +; largest +paratype +: 7.9 x +3.5 mm +, aperture height +3.5 mm +. Smallest +paratype +measures +7.4 mm +in height and has a broken outer lip; smallest undamaged +paratype +: 7.7 x +3.4 mm +, aperture height +3.3 mm +. + + + + +Remarks +: + +Acanthodaphne boucheti + +is larger than any other described + +Acanthodaphne +species. + +It further differs from + +A. sabellii + +in its higher spire, higher shoulder angulation on the teleoconch whorls (figs 3C–D), more numerous spiral cords and more numerous axial ribs (17–19 vs 14–16 on last whorl), which are markedly weaker on the last whorl. Furthermore, in + +Acanthodaphne boucheti + +the tubercles on the subsutural fold are relatively large and as numerous as the ribs or one and a half times their number (in the +holotype +), rather than twice their number as in + +A. sabellii + +. In this feature + +A. boucheti + +resembles + +Pseudoinquisitor + +? cf +P. +? +pulchra +( +Schepman, 1913 +) figured by +MacNeil (1960) +but otherwise differential characters are the same as for + +A. sabellii +. + + + + + +FIGURE 3. A–H +. + +Acanthodaphne boucheti + +(all specimens stn. DW 1770). +A +. Holotype (MNHN 22308) height 12.2 mm. +B–H +. Paratype (MZB 45715) height 7,7 mm. +B +. Shell, scale bar 1 mm. +C. +Teleoconch whorl, scale bar 500 µm. +D +. Details of penultimate whorl, scale bar 100 µm. +E +. Anal sinus, scale bar 100 µm. +F +. Surface of labial callus, scale bar 10 µm. +G–H +. Protoconch, scale bar 100 µm. +I–M +. Holotype of + +Acanthodaphne pungens + +(stn. CP 1786, MNHN 22310), height 7.0 mm. +I +. Shell, scale bar 1 mm. +J +. Teleoconch whorl, scale bar 500 µm. +K +. Details of penultimate whorl, scale bar 100 µm. +L–M +. Protoconch, scale bar 100 µm. +N–U +. + +Buccinaria nodosa + +. N. Holotype (stn. CP 1800, MNHN 22311), height 5.8 mm, scale bar 1 mm. +O +. Holotype, details of penultimate whorl, scale bar 100 µm. +P–U +. Paratype (stn. CP 1800, MZB 45716), height 5.6 mm. +P–Q +. Shell, scale bar 1 mm. +R +. Surface of labial callus, scale bar 10 µm. +S–T. +Protoconch, scale bar 100 µm. +U +. Details of protoconch, scale bar 100 µm. + + + + +Etymology +: This species is named after Philippe Bouchet of the MNHN in recognition of his substantial contributions to Malacology and for his generosity in making the material used for this paper available to us. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/67/E8/4867E8083413471EFF384665716BFE3D.xml b/data/48/67/E8/4867E8083413471EFF384665716BFE3D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..007630c92ab --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/67/E8/4867E8083413471EFF384665716BFE3D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,165 @@ + + + +New raphitomine gastropods (Gastropoda: Conidae: Raphitominae) from the South-West Pacific + + + +Author + +Morassi, M. +Via dei Musei 17, 25121 Brescia, Italy. E-mail: mauro. morassi @ gmail. com + + + +Author + +Bonfitto, A. +Dipartimento di Biologia evoluzionistica e sperimentale, via Selmi 3, 40126 Bologna, Italy. E-mail: antonio. bonfitto @ unibo. it Corresponding author + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2010-07-05 + + +2526 + + +54 +68 + + + +journal article +1175-5326 + + + + + + + +Acanthodaphne basicincta + +new species + + + + + + +Figures 2. J–P + + + + +Type material: + +Holotype +MNHN 22306 + +. + +Paratypes +: 3 +MNHN 22307 +, +1 +MZB + + +45714, +1 +ZRC + +2979. + + + + +Type +locality: + +Solomon Islands +, +09°32.6’S +160°37.3’E +, + +283–305m + +[SALOMON 1 +Stn CP +1786] + +. + + +Material examined: +only known from the +type +material. + + + + +Description: +Shell biconic (b/l 0.47–0.53; a/l 0.42–0.48), small but stout. Teleoconch consisting of 5.8 whorls, which are sharply angulated at one-quarter of whorl height on earlier spire whorls, at about one-third on later ones. Last whorl strongly excavated with a short neck. Whorls separated by a weakly impressed, strongly undulating suture margined by a prominent subsutural fold. Sutural ramp wide, strongly concave. Axial sculpture consisting of short, prominent, opisthocline ribs, separated by interspaces much wider than them, extending from lower suture to shoulder angle where they are abruptly truncated and form sharp tubercles. Axial ribs rapidly vanishing on last whorl below periphery. There are 11–13 axial ribs on penultimate whorl, 13–16 on last whorl. Subsutural fold bearing a row of tubercles more numerous than axial ribs. Sutural ramp sculptured by fine collabral threads sinuous in conformity with the anal sinus. Spiral sculpture consisting of narrow, flattened cords. Earlier spire whorls with one peripheral cord forming peripheral angulation, joined on penultimate whorl by a weaker cord anteriorly; interstice between these two cords sculptured by 1–2 very low threads. Last whorl with a third cord just below suture and a fourth prominent peribasal cord bearing tubercles; interstices between spiral cords sculptured by 2–4 threads. Remaining part of base sculptured by 2–3 widely-spaced low cords, lacking intermediaries; 8–10 threads on the neck. Under SEM, entire whorl surface is seen to be covered by dense rows of granules (fig. 2L). Aperture oblanceolate. Columella concave above, strongly twisted to left below forming a short, relatively narrow siphonal canal. Labial callus relatively thick over columella, wide, sculptured by microscopic rows of prickly nodules in its interior part. Parietal region rendered angular by the peribasal cord. Outer lip thin with a moderately deep, reversed L-shaped anal sinus; its deepest point below middle of sutural ramp. Protoconch conical of 3.25 whorls; protoconch I covered with minute, dense spiral threads rendered granulose where crossed by even finer axial threads; protoconch II subsequent part sculptured by opisthocyrt axial riblets extending from suture to suture decussate by oblique threads on lower half of each whorl. Protoconch diameter: +0.57–0.67 mm +. Color white, protoconch yellowish-beige. + + +Dimensions +: +Holotype +7.2 x +3.4 mm +, aperture height +3.4 mm +; largest +Paratype +: 7.7 x +3.9 mm +, aperture height +3.6 mm +; smallest +Paratype +: 6.6 x +3.5 mm +, aperture height +3.1 mm +. + + + + +Remarks +: + +Acanthodaphne basicincta + +is readily distinguished from other members of the genus + +Acanthodaphne + +in having a prominent peribasal cord and a twisted columella. + + + + +Etymology +: + +basicincta + +refers to the prominent peribasal cord of this species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/67/E8/4867E8083413471FFF38437D766FFC55.xml b/data/48/67/E8/4867E8083413471FFF38437D766FFC55.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..15ffa51922a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/67/E8/4867E8083413471FFF38437D766FFC55.xml @@ -0,0 +1,171 @@ + + + +New raphitomine gastropods (Gastropoda: Conidae: Raphitominae) from the South-West Pacific + + + +Author + +Morassi, M. +Via dei Musei 17, 25121 Brescia, Italy. E-mail: mauro. morassi @ gmail. com + + + +Author + +Bonfitto, A. +Dipartimento di Biologia evoluzionistica e sperimentale, via Selmi 3, 40126 Bologna, Italy. E-mail: antonio. bonfitto @ unibo. it Corresponding author + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2010-07-05 + + +2526 + + +54 +68 + + + +journal article +1175-5326 + + + + + + +Genus + +Acanthodaphne +Bonfitto & Morassi, 2006 + + + + + + + + +Type +species: + + +Acanthodaphne sabellii +Bonfitto & Morassi, 2006 + + + + + +Remarks: +The genus + +Acanthodaphne + +was erected to allocate the Recent + +Acanthodaphne sabellii +Bonfitto & Morassi, 2006 + +from the Gulf of Aden and + +Pleurotomella abbreviata +Schepman, 1913 + +from +Indonesia +. + +Puha pusula +Laws, 1947 + +, from the Early Miocene of +New Zealand +, is the earliest known member of the genus. A fourth species is + +Pseudoinquisitor + +? cf. +P. +? +pulchra +( +Schepman, 1913 +) reported by +MacNeil (1960) +from the Middle Miocene of +Okinawa +( +Japan +), which in shell outline and ornamentation most closely resembles other members of + +Acanthodaphne + +. However, assignment of +P. +? +pulchra +to + +Acanthodaphne + +is a bit speculative because the protoconch is unknown. + +Acanthodaphne +species + +superficially resemble members of + +Buccinaria +Kittl, 1887 + +and + +Gymnobela +Verrill, 1884 + +but are much smaller. + +Acanthodaphne + +further differs from + +Buccinaria + +in features of the anal sinus (moderately deep +vs +very weak) and from + +Gymnobela + +in having stronger axial sculpture, reduced number of spiral elements and a well developed subsutural fold. Two features distinguish + +Acanthodaphne + +from + +Acamptodaphne +. + +These are the absence of collabral ornamentation of dense, rough collabral growth lines on shell surface, particularly evident on sutural ramp, (compare figs. 1H, 1Q with 2K, 3C) and the reduced spiral sculpture. + + + +Acanthodaphne +species + +are very similar to each other indicating that in this genus shell characters have remained remarkably stable over a period of at least 20 my. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/67/E8/4867E80834184712FF3841677009FF76.xml b/data/48/67/E8/4867E80834184712FF3841677009FF76.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0fe2ae86e50 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/67/E8/4867E80834184712FF3841677009FF76.xml @@ -0,0 +1,249 @@ + + + +New raphitomine gastropods (Gastropoda: Conidae: Raphitominae) from the South-West Pacific + + + +Author + +Morassi, M. +Via dei Musei 17, 25121 Brescia, Italy. E-mail: mauro. morassi @ gmail. com + + + +Author + +Bonfitto, A. +Dipartimento di Biologia evoluzionistica e sperimentale, via Selmi 3, 40126 Bologna, Italy. E-mail: antonio. bonfitto @ unibo. it Corresponding author + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2010-07-05 + + +2526 + + +54 +68 + + + +journal article +1175-5326 + + + + + + + +Acamptodaphne solomonensis + +new species + + + + + + +Figures 1. G–O + + + + +Type material: + +Holotype +MNHN 22301 + +. + +Paratypes +: 1 +MNHN 22302 +, +1 +MZB + + +45712, +1 +ZRC + +2978. + + + + +Type +locality: + +Solomon Islands +, +08°21.4’S +160°41.8’E + +. + + +Material examined: + + +Solomon Islands + +: +08°21.4’S +160°41.8’E +, + +194–286 m + +[N/O “ +Alis +” SALOMON 1 +Stn DW +1768] ( +holotype +, +1 paratype +at +MNHN +and +1 paratype +at +MZB +) + +; + +08°20.4’S +160°40.6’E +, + +290–303m + +, [N/ +O Alis +SALOMON 1 +Stn DW +1769] ( +1 juv. +paratype +at +ZRC +) + +. + + + + +Description +: Shell fusiform-biconic (b/l 0.44–0.47; a/l 0.49–0.53). Teleoconch consisting of 4.5–5.2 whorls sharply angulated at one-third of whorl height on earlier whorls; angulation slightly weaker and near middle on last two spire whorls. Last whorl strongly excavated with a relatively long neck. Whorls separated by a deep, narrowly channelled suture. Sutural ramp wide, shallowly concave. Axial sculpture consisting of short, prominent, opisthocline ribs, with wider interspaces, extending from lower suture to peripheral angle where they are abruptly truncated and form prominent tubercles. Penultimate whorl with 16–19 ribs; axial ribs weaker and restricted to periphery on last whorl, becoming obsolete on latter part of the whorl. Spiral sculpture commencing as a subsutural thread and a prominent cord, forming the peripheral angulation, joined on second whorl by a weaker cord anteriorly. On subsequent whorls, suture is margined by two threads forming a weak subsutural fold, while additional 1–2 spiral cords develop below the peripheral cord; interstices between cords with 1–3 spiral threads on last two whorls. Sutural ramp lacking spirals on first whorl, bearing 6–8 threads on later whorls. Base sculptured by 26–27 spiral elements consisting of cords and threads of variable strength. Whorls covered by dense, rough collabral growth lines particularly evident on sutural ramp where are weakly frilled and sinuous in conformity with the anal sinus in outer lip; growth lines forming small, axially elongate tubercles on subsutural fold and small nodules at points of intersections with spiral cords. Under SEM, entire shell surface is seen to be covered by spiral rows of microscopic granules. Aperture lanceolate. Columella nearly straight above, distinctly curved to left below. Labial callus thin, sculptured by microscopic rows of prickly nodules in its interior part (fig. 2L). Siphonal canal relatively long (for genus), oblique and relatively wide. Anal sinus moderately deep, broadly reversed L-shaped, with its apex below middle of sutural ramp. Protoconch domed of 1.5–1.8 whorls covered with minute, dense spiral threads rendered granulose where crossed by even finer axial threads; last whorl with a few close, arcuate, axial plicules near termination. Protoconch breadth: +0.43–0.56 mm +. Teleoconch white, protoconch pale buff. + + +Dimensions: +Holotype +8.2 x +3.6 mm +, aperture height 4.0 mm; largest +paratype +: 7.2 x +3.2 mm +, aperture height +3.8 mm +; smallest +paratype +: 5 x 2,6 mm, aperture height 2,8 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 1. A–F +. Holotype of + +Cryptodaphne adiaphora + +(stn. CP 1361, MNHN 22300), height 5.6 mm. +A +. Shell, scale bar 1 mm. +B +. Teleoconch whorl, scale bar 500 µm. +C +. Details of penultimate whorl, scale bar 100 µm. +D +. Surface of labial callus, scale bar 10 µm. +E–F +. Protoconch, scale bar 100 µm. +G–O +. + +Acamptodaphne solomonensis + +(all specimens from stn. DW 1768). +G–I. +Holotype (MNHN 22301), height 8.3 mm. +G +. Shell, scale bar 1 mm. +H +. Teleoconch whorl. scale bar 500 µm. +I +. Details of penultimate whorl, scale bar 100 µm. +J–O. +Paratype (MZB 45712) height 6,6 mm. +J. +Shell, scale bar 1 mm. +K. +Anal sinus, scale bar 500 µm. +L +. Surface of labial callus, scale bar 10 µm. +M +. Details of protoconch, scale bar 50 µm. +N–O +. Protoconch, scale bar 100 µm. +P–V +. Holotype of + +Acamptodaphne eridmata + +(stn. CP 35, NMNS), height 8.3 mm. +P +. Shell, scale bar 1 mm. +Q +. Details of penultimate whorl, scale bar 100 µm. +R +. Anal sinus, scale bar 500 µm. +S +. Surface of labial callus, scale bar 10 µm. +T +. Details of protoconch, scale bar 50 µm. +U–V +. Protoconch, scale bar 100 µm. + + + + +Remarks +: This species is readily distinguished from its congeners in having a fusiform-biconic rather than biconic shell, with a strongly concave left side of the base, and a paucispiral protoconch (figs. 1N–O). +Etymology +: + +solomonensis + +refers to the fact that this species is described from +Solomon Islands +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/67/E8/4867E80834194714FF38452276C9FD68.xml b/data/48/67/E8/4867E80834194714FF38452276C9FD68.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c7129bd1298 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/67/E8/4867E80834194714FF38452276C9FD68.xml @@ -0,0 +1,159 @@ + + + +New raphitomine gastropods (Gastropoda: Conidae: Raphitominae) from the South-West Pacific + + + +Author + +Morassi, M. +Via dei Musei 17, 25121 Brescia, Italy. E-mail: mauro. morassi @ gmail. com + + + +Author + +Bonfitto, A. +Dipartimento di Biologia evoluzionistica e sperimentale, via Selmi 3, 40126 Bologna, Italy. E-mail: antonio. bonfitto @ unibo. it Corresponding author + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2010-07-05 + + +2526 + + +54 +68 + + + +journal article +1175-5326 + + + + + + +Genus + +Acamptodaphne +Shuto, 1971 + + + + + + + + +Type +species: + + +Pleurotomella biconica +Schepman, 1913 + + + + + +Remarks: +Shuto (1971) +proposed + +Acamptodaphne + +as a subgenus of + +Cryptodaphne + +to allocate the Recent Indonesian + +Pleurotomella biconica +Schepman, 1913 + +, a peculiar species which differs from + +Cryptodaphne +species + +in having a more broadly biconic shell with gradually tapering base and relatively well developed axial sculpture on all teleoconch whorls. Furthermore, both +Schepman (1913) +and +Shuto (1971) +reported the presence in + +P. biconica + +of a conspicuous ornamentation of numerous collabral growth lines particularly evident on sutural ramp (“ +rather strong, nearly rib-like, much curved, raised striae in the excavation +” +Schepman 1913 +: p. 444). The discovery of two undescribed species that appear to be congeneric with + +P. biconica + +and are morphologically divergent from + +Cryptodaphne pseudodrillia + +, +type +species of the genus + +Cryptodaphne + +, suggests that + +Acamptodaphne + +be considered worthy of full generic rank. According to +Shuto (1971) +the anal sinus of + +P. biconica + +is deeper and narrower than that of “typical” + +Cryptodaphne +species + +but his statement is in obvious contrast with the original description of the species provided by +Schepman (1913) +. Furthermore, the anal sinus features of both species here discussed basically conform to those of + +Cryptodaphne + +(figs. 1K and 1R). In shell outline, + +Acamptodaphne +species + +may resemble miniature members of fossil genera + +Austrotoma +Finlay, 1926 + +or + +Pseudotoma +Bellardi, 1875 + +( +=Acamptogenotia +Rovereto, 1899 +) but species belonging to the latter genera have very different protoconch features (large and conical consisting of 3–5 whorls initially smooth, subsequently sculptured by spiral cords). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/67/E8/4867E80834194715FF38405D7635F896.xml b/data/48/67/E8/4867E80834194715FF38405D7635F896.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5c18f61e131 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/67/E8/4867E80834194715FF38405D7635F896.xml @@ -0,0 +1,178 @@ + + + +New raphitomine gastropods (Gastropoda: Conidae: Raphitominae) from the South-West Pacific + + + +Author + +Morassi, M. +Via dei Musei 17, 25121 Brescia, Italy. E-mail: mauro. morassi @ gmail. com + + + +Author + +Bonfitto, A. +Dipartimento di Biologia evoluzionistica e sperimentale, via Selmi 3, 40126 Bologna, Italy. E-mail: antonio. bonfitto @ unibo. it Corresponding author + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2010-07-05 + + +2526 + + +54 +68 + + + +journal article +1175-5326 + + + + + + + +Cryptodaphne adiaphora + +new species + + + + + + +Figures 1. A–F + + + + +Type material: +Holotype +MHNH 22300. + + + + +Type +Locality: + +Fiji +SE Viti +Levu +, +18°00.0’ S +178°53.7’E +, + +1058–1091 m + +[MUSORSTOM 10 stn. CP 1361] + +. + + +Material examined: +only known from the +holotype +. + + + + +Description +: Shell narrowly biconic (b/l 0.41; a/l 0.45). Teleoconch consisting of 4.5 whorls separated by moderately deep, not channelled suture. Last whorl strongly excavated with short neck. Most whorl height occupied by a wide and nearly vertical sutural ramp. Subsutural fold moderately prominent, with its lower margin bordered by a narrow spiral cord. Spire whorls sculptured by a moderately prominent peripheral cord near lower suture of each whorl; a second weaker cord occurs on lower part of sutural ramp. Lower part of each whorl sculptured by two spiral cords, the lower much stronger, forming a peripheral keel; last whorl with two weak cords above peripheral keel and a second main cord just above lower suture. Last whorl with 13 widely spaced, narrow spiral cords on base and neck. Sutural ramp sculptured by sigmoid collabral threads producing minute plicules on subsutural fold. Under SEM, entire shell surface is seen covered by rows of spirally aligned granules. Aperture narrow, oblanceolate. Columella almost straight above, slightly curved to left below. Labial callus thin, sculptured by microscopic rows of prickly nodules in its interior part (fig. 1D). Siphonal canal relatively short, oblique, narrow. Outer lip thin; based on growth lines anal sinus moderately deep, reversed L-shaped anal sinus with its apex below middle of sutural ramp. Protoconch narrowly conical of 3.8 whorls; protoconch I partly missing, protoconch II sculptured by opisthocyrt axial riblets extending from suture to suture decussate by oblique threads on lower two-third of each whorl. Protoconch breadth: +0.52 mm +. Teleoconch white, protoconch pale buff. + + +Dimensions: +Holotype +5.6 x +2.3 mm +, aperture height +2.5 mm +. + + + + +Remarks +: This is a typical representative of the genus + +Cryptodaphne +. + +In its small size and shell outline, + +Cryptodaphne adiaphora + +resembles + +C. kilburni +Morassi & Bonfitto, 2006 + +, from which it differs in numerous details of sculpture. In + +C. adiaphora + +the spire whorls are sculptured by a prominent peripheral cord and a weaker cord on lower part of sutural ramp (figs. 1B–C); a second main cord develops just above lower suture on last whorl (fig. 1A). In + +C. kilburni + +the peripheral cord is barely stronger than other spiral elements and 3–4 cords occur below it on last whorl. Furthermore, + +C. adiaphora + +has much fewer collabral threads. Finally, the protoconch of + +C. adiaphora + +(fig. 1E–F) consists of nearly 4 whorls compared to 3.25 of + +C. kilburni + +. + +C. adiaphora + +differs from the fossil + +C. pseudodrillia + +Powell, +1942 + + +in lacking secondary cords between main spiral elements ( +fide +Powell 1942 +) and in having fewer protoconch whorls (nearly 4 vs 5). + + + + +Etymology +: Greek +adiaphoros +(not different, neutral), with reference to the morphological resemblance of this species to “typical” members of + +Cryptodaphne + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/67/E8/4867E808341A4715FF3847B57649FE3D.xml b/data/48/67/E8/4867E808341A4715FF3847B57649FE3D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..94e9dacf902 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/67/E8/4867E808341A4715FF3847B57649FE3D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,189 @@ + + + +New raphitomine gastropods (Gastropoda: Conidae: Raphitominae) from the South-West Pacific + + + +Author + +Morassi, M. +Via dei Musei 17, 25121 Brescia, Italy. E-mail: mauro. morassi @ gmail. com + + + +Author + +Bonfitto, A. +Dipartimento di Biologia evoluzionistica e sperimentale, via Selmi 3, 40126 Bologna, Italy. E-mail: antonio. bonfitto @ unibo. it Corresponding author + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2010-07-05 + + +2526 + + +54 +68 + + + +journal article +1175-5326 + + + + + + +Genus: + +Cryptodaphne +Powell, 1942 + + + + + + + + +Type +species: + + +Cryptodaphne pseudodrillia +Powell, 1942 + + + + + +Remarks: +Powell (1942) +introduced + +Cryptodaphne + +to allocate + +Cryptodaphne pseudodrillia +Powell, 1942 + +, from the Early Miocene of +New Zealand +. +Beu and Maxwell (1990) +assigned the Upper Oligocene +New Zealand + +Cosmasyrinx semilirata +Powell, 1942 + +, to + +Cryptodaphne + +on the basis of the protoconch sculpture. +Powell (1966) +recognized four Recent species as members of the genus but one of them, + +Pleurotomella abbreviata +Schepman, 1913 + +, actually belongs to genus + +Acanthodaphne +Bonfitto & Morassi, 2006 + +. A second species, + +Pleurotomella biconica +Schepman, 1913 + +, is the +type +species of + +Acamptodaphne +Shuto, 1971 + +here tentatively used as a full genus (see below). This removal of species to other taxa leaves + +Cryptodaphne + +with only two recent species of Powell’s list, viz. + +Cryptodaphne affinis +( +Schepman, 1913 +) + +and + +C. gradata +( +Schepman, 1913 +) + +. Two + +Cryptodaphne +species + +were recently described as + +C. rugosa +Sysoev, 1997 + +from +Indonesia +and + +C. kilburni +Morassi & Bonfitto, 2006 + +from the Gulf of Aden. + + +Members of + +Cryptodaphne + +are characterized by whorls sculptured by prominent spiral cords and sinuous axial threads. These features, as well as the microscopic granules on the shell surface reported in most species (but probably normal for the genus), are usually encountered in the subfamily +Clathurellinae +H. & A. +Adams, 1858 +. + +Cryptodaphne + +may superficially resemble the clathurelline genus + +Microdrillia +Casey, 1903 + +, but the protoconch ornamented with typical diagonally cancellated sculpture occurring in the former genus clearly suggests an allocation within +Raphitominae +. Actually, + +Cryptodaphne + +most closely resembles genus + +Teretia +Norman, 1888 + +from which it differs in shell outline (biconic vs narrowly fusiform), much less projecting peripheral keel, broader and remarkably shallower anal sinus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/67/E8/4867E808341D471FFF38462F765EFF5D.xml b/data/48/67/E8/4867E808341D471FFF38462F765EFF5D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..18f8591e218 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/67/E8/4867E808341D471FFF38462F765EFF5D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,256 @@ + + + +New raphitomine gastropods (Gastropoda: Conidae: Raphitominae) from the South-West Pacific + + + +Author + +Morassi, M. +Via dei Musei 17, 25121 Brescia, Italy. E-mail: mauro. morassi @ gmail. com + + + +Author + +Bonfitto, A. +Dipartimento di Biologia evoluzionistica e sperimentale, via Selmi 3, 40126 Bologna, Italy. E-mail: antonio. bonfitto @ unibo. it Corresponding author + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2010-07-05 + + +2526 + + +54 +68 + + + +journal article +1175-5326 + + + + + + + +Mioawateria ektonos + +new species + + + + + + +Figures 2. A–I + + + + +Type material: + +Holotype +MNHN 22304 + +. + +Paratypes +: 1 +MNHN 22305 +, +1 +MZB + + +45713, +1 +ZRC + +2981. + + + + +Type +locality: + +Solomon Islands +, +09°32.6’S +160°37.3’E +, + +283–305m + +[SALOMON 1 +Stn CP +1859] + +. + + +Material examined: +only known from the +type +material. + + + + +Description: +Shell fusiform to fusiform-biconic (b/l 0.41–0.46; a/l 0.35–0.37). Teleoconch consisting of up to 8 whorls angularly shouldered above mid-whorl. Last whorl strongly excavated with a rather short neck, strongly curved to left. Sutural ramp almost horizontal. Subsutural fold very weak on earlier whorls, absent on later ones. Axial sculpture consisting of narrow, raised axial ribs rather straight below shoulder, prosocline above it. There are 13–16 axial ribs on penultimate whorl; 15–17 on last whorl. Axial ribs crossed by slightly narrower, wide-set spiral cords producing narrow, sharp nodules at points of intersection. Early whorls sculptured by two spiral cords, the upper one at shoulder angle; on later whorls a weak cord appears just above lower suture, developing during growth into a third main cord. On last whorl each interspace between spiral cords may bear a secondary cord. Base of last whorl sculptured by 3–4 spiral cords; 2–5 closely spaced spiral threads occur on the neck. Entire surface covered by coarse axial growth lines. Aperture subrectangular. Columella almost straight above, distinctly curved to left below. Labial callus thin, sculptured by microscopic rows of prickly nodules in its interior part (fig. 2G). Outer lip thin with an extremely weak anal sinus. Protoconch conical, of 2.75–3 whorls; protoconch I covered with minute, dense spiral threads rendered granulose where crossed by even finer axial threads; protoconch II sculptured by opisthocyrt axial riblets extending from suture to suture decussate by oblique threads on anterior two thirds of each whorl. Protoconch breadth: +0.49 mm +. Color beige-white. + + +Dimensions: +Holotype +11.8 x +4.6 mm +, aperture height +3.9 mm +; largest +Paratype +: 8.7 x 4.0 mm, aperture height +3.2 mm +. + + + + +FIGURE 2. A–I +. + +Mioawateria ektonos + +(all specimens from stn. CP 1859). +A +. Holotype (MNHN 22304), height 11.8 mm. +B +. Paratype (ZRC MOL 2981), height 8.7 mm. +C–I +. Paratype +( +MZB 45713), height 5.1 mm. +C–D +Shell, scale bar 1 mm. +E–F +. Details of teleoconch sculpture, scale bar 100 µm. +G +. Surface of labial callus, scale bar 10 µm +H–I +. Protoconch, scale bar 100 µm. +J–P +. Holotype of + +Acanthodaphne basicincta + +(stn. CP 1786, MNHN 22306), height 7.2 mm. +J +. Shell, scale bar 1 mm. +K +. Teleoconch whorl, scale bar 500 µm. +L +. Microsculpture of teleoconch, scale bar 10 µm. +M +. Anal sinus, scale bar 500 µm. +N +. Details of protoconch, scale bar 10 µm. +O–P +. Protoconch, scale bar 100 µm. + + + + +Remarks: +This species is provisionally designated to the genus + +Mioawateria +. + +In its high spire + +Mioawateria ektonos + +is superficially similar to + +Magnella andersoni +Dittmer, 1960 + +and + +P. tornata +var. +malmii +Dall, 1889 + +but differs from other + +Mioawateria +species + +in lacking a “moniliform” subsutural fold and in possessing a rather small protoconch (figs. 2H–I). The new species is rather remarkable in that it has a prickly teleoconch sculpture (figs. 2E–F), somewhat reminiscent of members of the genus + +Raphitoma +Bellardi, 1848 + +. The only similar described species we have been able to find is “ + +Puha +” sinusigera + +Powell, 1942 +, an Early Miocene species from +New Zealand +of uncertain affinities. + +Mioawateria ektonos + +differs from “ + +Puha +” sinusigera + +in its much larger size ( +8.7–11.8 mm +vs +5.1 mm +in length), more numerous teleoconch whorls (up to 8 vs 4) and fewer protoconch whorls (2.75–3 vs 6) (figs. 2H–I). Both species have a high, stepped spire and resemble + +Mioawateria + +in the shape of the teleoconch whorls and in possessing an extremely weak anal sinus. Further investigations, based on anatomical and/or radular characters, will probably show that + +M. ektonos + +belongs to an undescribed genus, but for now attribution to the genus + +Mioawateria + +, taken in a broad sense, can be retained. + + + + +Etymology +: Greek +tonos +(tune) and prefix +ek +- (out of), alluding to the peculiar morphological features of this species that are not in harmony with those of its congeners. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/67/E8/4867E808341E4712FF38431A7183F87E.xml b/data/48/67/E8/4867E808341E4712FF38431A7183F87E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..30fbb952fac --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/67/E8/4867E808341E4712FF38431A7183F87E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,195 @@ + + + +New raphitomine gastropods (Gastropoda: Conidae: Raphitominae) from the South-West Pacific + + + +Author + +Morassi, M. +Via dei Musei 17, 25121 Brescia, Italy. E-mail: mauro. morassi @ gmail. com + + + +Author + +Bonfitto, A. +Dipartimento di Biologia evoluzionistica e sperimentale, via Selmi 3, 40126 Bologna, Italy. E-mail: antonio. bonfitto @ unibo. it Corresponding author + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2010-07-05 + + +2526 + + +54 +68 + + + +journal article +1175-5326 + + + + + + + +Acamptodaphne eridmata + +new species + + + + + + +Figures 1. P–V + + + + +Type material: + +Holotype +NMNS 6329-001 +and +paratype +MNHN 22303 +. + + + + + +Type +locality: + +Taiwan +, +Bashin Channel +, 22°.01.8" +N 120° + +.26.6'E + + + +Material examined: +Taiwan + +: Bashin Channel, 22°.01.8" + +N 120° +.26.6'E, + +246 m + +[N/ +O Fisher Researcher +1, +Taiwan +2000, stn. CP 35] ( +holotype +) + +. + + +Solomon Islands + +: 8°21.4" +N 160°41.8 +"E, + +194–286 m + +[N/ +O Alis +, SALOMON 1, stn. DW 1768] ( +paratype +) + + + + + +Description: +Shell biconic (b/l 0.47–0.51; a/l 0.51–0.55). Teleoconch consisting of 5 whorls, which are shouldered at one-fourth of whorl height on the first two whorls, and at one-third of whorl height on subsequent ones. Last whorl broadly excavated with a relatively long neck. Whorls separated by deep, narrowly channelled suture, bordered by a wide, prominent subsutural fold. Sutural ramp wide, shallowly concave. Axial sculpture consisting of short, weakly prominent, opisthocline ribs, with interspaces equal or wider than them, extending on spire whorls from lower suture to shoulder angle, where they are abruptly truncated and form rounded tubercles at periphery. There are 25–29 ribs on penultimate whorl; on last whorl ribs rather weak, occupying only periphery and becoming obsolete on latter part of whorl. Spiral sculpture commencing as a cord, forming peripheral angulation, joined during growth by low, flattened, weaker cords on sides; three closely spaced cords occur at peripheral angulation on two later whorls. Below these peripheral cords there are 2 cords on penultimate whorl increasing to 4–5 on last whorl. Sutural ramp sculptured with 2– 3 spiral cords and 2 threads on two later whorls. Subsutural fold sculptured with 5–6 closely spaced spiral threads. Base with 22–23 spiral elements including cords and occasional interstitial threads. Whorls covered by dense, rough collabral growth lines particularly evident on sutural ramp where are sinuous in conformity with the anal sinus in outer lip; the growth lines form small, axially elongate tubercles on subsutural fold and small nodules at points of intersections with spiral cords. Under SEM, entire shell surface is seen to be covered by rows of microscopic granules. Aperture lanceolate. Columella almost straight above, curved to left below. Labial callus thin, sculptured by microscopic irregular linear corrugations of the surface with sharp edges. Siphonal canal short, oblique, wide. Outer lip thin, with a moderately deep, broadly reversed L-shaped anal sinus; its apex below middle of sutural ramp. Protoconch conical of 2.75 whorls; protoconch I covered with minute, dense spiral threads rendered granulose where crossed by even finer axial threads; protoconch II subsequent part sculptured by opisthocyrt axial riblets extending from suture to suture decussate by oblique threads on lower half of each whorl. Protoconch breadth: +0.66 mm +. Teleoconch white, protoconch yellowish. +Dimensions: +Holotype +8.3 x +4.2 mm +, aperture height +4.6 mm +; +Paratype +: 8.8 x +4.1 mm +, aperture height +4.5 mm +. + + + + +Remarks: + +Acamptodaphne eridmata + +(fig. 1P) resembles + +A. biconica + +, from which it differs in its more broadly biconic shell (b/l 0.47–0.51 +vs +0.41 according to measurements provided by +Shuto, 1971 +), less concave sutural ramp, lower shoulder angulation on teleoconch whorls (fig. 1Q), absence of a developed basal fasciole and fewer protoconch whorls (2.75 vs 3.7) (figs. 1U–V). + + +Under SEM the surface of the labial callus of + +A. eridmata + +is characterized by a microsculpture of irregular linear corrugations with sharp edges (fig. 1S) rather than prickly granules as in + +A. solomonensis + +(fig. 1L). On one hand the observed difference between + +A. eridmata + +and + +A. solomonensis + +suggests that these microfeatures may be used in species differentiation, on the other the prickly granules occurring in + +A. solomonensis + +are also observed in species belonging to different genera. The systematic value of these microfeatures has not been adequately investigated. Their significance will probably be defined when enough species are known. Preliminary observations suggest that microscopic sculpture of the labial callus is widespread within different groups of “turrids”. + + + + +Etymology: +Greek +eridmatos +(strongly built) refers to the solid shell of this species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/68/72/486872C63EE118EB6E9B5C6E051FBE57.xml b/data/48/68/72/486872C63EE118EB6E9B5C6E051FBE57.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8d0160562e7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/68/72/486872C63EE118EB6E9B5C6E051FBE57.xml @@ -0,0 +1,49 @@ + + + +Hr. W. Peters las ueber die von Hrn. Dr. C. Sachs in Venezuela gesammelten Fische. + + + +Author + +W. Peters + +text + + +Monatsberichte der Akademie der Wissenschaft zu Berlin + + +1877 + +1877 + + +469 +473 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.47439 +72B9BBFD-A2C5-4E7A-942C-9FEB5661A9E0 + + + + +36 + +. Sternarchus albifrons +Linnee + +. - Wird, wie die folgenden +"cuchilla" +(Messer) genannt. - + + + +Apure. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/68/87/486887E2FFEB6466FF208A8BFA764463.xml b/data/48/68/87/486887E2FFEB6466FF208A8BFA764463.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..063928b8abb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/68/87/486887E2FFEB6466FF208A8BFA764463.xml @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ + + + +Remarks on the deep-sea genus Chalarostylis (Cumacea: Lampropidae) + + + +Author + +Alberico, Natalia A. + + + +Author + +Roccatagliata, Daniel + + + +Author + +Mühlenhardt-Siegel, Ute + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3753 + + +4 + + +323 +334 + + + +journal article +46729 +10.11646/zootaxa.3753.4.2 +8f0cb960-36f6-4726-b6a1-04915b6cae8e +1175-5326 +226665 +EB8FD424-7E58-4B4C-BA59-7C9D26AF119F + + + + + + + +Chalarostylis + +sp. A + + + + + + +Material examined +: POLYGAS. Sta. DS15, +47º35.2'N +, +08º40.1'W +, +2246 m +, +21 Oct 1972 +: +10 specimens +(MNHN- IU-2013-11345). Sta. DS18, +47º32.2'N +, +08º44.9'W +, +2138 m +, +22 Oct 1972 +: +9 specimens +(MNHN-IU-2013-11346). + + +All these specimens are so badly damaged that an adequate description is not allowed. Despite that, this material alerts us about the presence of another species of + +Chalarostylis + +in the North-East Atlantic. A few remarks on this undescribed species are presented below. + + +Only a subadult female from the POLYGAS Sta. DS15 has an entire first pereopod. Like in + +H. canadensis + +, the carpus and propodus of the first pereopod are armed with teeth ( +Fig. 4 +B). However, this POLYGAS specimen differs from + +H. canadensis + +by having a larger merus (about as long as basis), and a shorter dactylus (about 1/3 as long as propodus) with 6 instead of 7 strong simple setae. The telson from all the POLYGAS specimens examined are armed with a medial distal seta distinctly stronger than the lateral ones (see +Figs. 4 +C, 5A, 5C), a setal arrangement that resembles that of + +Hemilamprops longisetae + +from +New Caledonia +. In addition, both in the subadult females and the adult males the uropod peduncle is about three times the length of the telson. Unfortunately, the first pereopod of + +H. longisetae + +is unknown and the uropods are damaged with only the proximal part of the peduncles remaining. Despite that, the POLYGAS specimens herein reported are easily separated from the latter species by its accessory flagellum of the first antenna, which is longer and composed of 3 articles (see +Figs. 4 +A and 5B). The flagellum of + +H. longisetae + +is very short and has only 2 articles. + + + + +Distribution +. Recorded so far at two close stations in the Bay of Biscay, between + +2138 and +2246 + +m ( +Fig. 6 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/68/87/486887E2FFEC6461FF208AEAFCB544FF.xml b/data/48/68/87/486887E2FFEC6461FF208AEAFCB544FF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..25cc8f8bd36 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/68/87/486887E2FFEC6461FF208AEAFCB544FF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,174 @@ + + + +Remarks on the deep-sea genus Chalarostylis (Cumacea: Lampropidae) + + + +Author + +Alberico, Natalia A. + + + +Author + +Roccatagliata, Daniel + + + +Author + +Mühlenhardt-Siegel, Ute + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3753 + + +4 + + +323 +334 + + + +journal article +46729 +10.11646/zootaxa.3753.4.2 +8f0cb960-36f6-4726-b6a1-04915b6cae8e +1175-5326 +226665 +EB8FD424-7E58-4B4C-BA59-7C9D26AF119F + + + + + + +Genus + +Chalarostylis +Norman, 1879 + + + + + + + +Diagnosis +(emended). First antenna, accessory flagellum shorter than main flagellum. Male second antenna not extending beyond second abdominal segment. First maxilliped, basis short, merus outer distal angle projected forwards providing an oblique edge of articulation with carpus greater than 45º. First pereopod with long and stout merus, and dactylus with a brush of strong simple setae (in some species the propodus also carried a strong simple seta distally). Telson distinctly shorter than uropod peduncles. + + + + + +Type +species + +. + +Chalarostylis elegans + +by monotypy. + + +Species +. + +C. elegans +Norman, 1879 + +; + +C. guanchi +( +Reyss, 1978b +) + +; + +C. canadensis +( +Vassilenko, 1988 +) + +n. comb. +; + +C. brenkei +( +Mühlenhardt-Siegel, 2005 +) + +n. comb. +; + +C. longisetae +( +Corbera, 2006 +) + +n. comb. + + + + +Remarks +. + +Chalarostylis + +is a deep-sea genus close to + +Hemilamprops + +, but easily distinguished from the latter by its stout first pereopod. However, this appendage is usually broken off at the level of the basis-ischium joint in the specimens examined. If the distal part of the first pereopod is lacking, the member of + +Chalarostylis + +can be distinguished from those of + +Hemilamprops + +by the following combination of characters: the accessory flagellum of the first antenna shorter than the main flagellum, the telson distinctly shorter than the uropod peduncles, and the male antenna not reaching beyond the second abdominal segment. In addition, the first maxilliped with its short basis and a merus / carpus articulation greater than 45º is proposed in this study as an additional diagnostic character to recognize the members of + +Chalarostylis + +. It is worth noticing that + +C. elegans + +(the +type +species of the genus), + +C. canadensis + +n. comb. +and + +C. brenkei + +n. comb. +show the first maxilliped characteristic of the genus (see Gerken & McCarthy 2009; +Vassilenko 1988 +; and +Fig. 1 +D herein). In addition, we have corroborated that the POLYGAS specimens herein designated as + +Chalarostylis + +sp. A also have this particular first maxilliped, i.e., with a short basis and a merus / carpus articulation greater than 45º. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/68/87/486887E2FFEF6465FF208EB6FC104491.xml b/data/48/68/87/486887E2FFEF6465FF208EB6FC104491.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..350c6c3a3dd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/68/87/486887E2FFEF6465FF208EB6FC104491.xml @@ -0,0 +1,369 @@ + + + +Remarks on the deep-sea genus Chalarostylis (Cumacea: Lampropidae) + + + +Author + +Alberico, Natalia A. + + + +Author + +Roccatagliata, Daniel + + + +Author + +Mühlenhardt-Siegel, Ute + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3753 + + +4 + + +323 +334 + + + +journal article +46729 +10.11646/zootaxa.3753.4.2 +8f0cb960-36f6-4726-b6a1-04915b6cae8e +1175-5326 +226665 +EB8FD424-7E58-4B4C-BA59-7C9D26AF119F + + + + + + + +Chalarostylis brenkei +( +Mühlenhardt-Siegel, 2005 +) + + + + + +Syn.: + +Hemilamprops brenkei +Mühlenhardt-Siegel, 2005 + +. + + + + + +Material examined. +Type +material + +. + +ANGOLA +BASIN + +: +DIVA +I. Sta. 350, +16º14.3'S +, +05º26.8'E +, +5389 m +, +29 Jul 2000 +, 1 A ♂ ( +Holotype +, +ZMH +K- +40418). Sta. 318, +22º20.0'S +, +03º18.3'E +, +5125 m +, 0 +7 Jul 2000 +, 1 A ♀ ( +Paratype +, +ZMH +K- +40419). + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Chalarostylis brenkei +(Mühlenhardt-Siegel, 2005) + +. A, first maxilliped, sketch showing measurement of merus / carpus angle. Adult female (ZMH K-43179): B, habitus. C, first antenna. D, first maxilliped and detail of a carpal setulo-serrulate seta. Scales: B, C, 1 mm. D, 0.5 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Chalarostylis brenkei +(Mühlenhardt-Siegel, 2005) + +. A, B, Adult female (ZMH K-43179): A, first pereopod (propodus strong seta represented in dash lines). B, last abdominal segment, telson and uropod. C, Adult male (ZMH K- 43180), habitus. Scales: A–C, 1 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Chalarostylis brenkei +(Mühlenhardt-Siegel, 2005) + +. Adult male (ZMH K-43180): A, first antenna. B, first pereopod. C, last abdominal segment, telson and uropod. Scales: A–C, 1 mm. + + + +Additional material examined +. + +ANTARCTICA + +: ANDEEP II (ANT-XIX/4). Sta. 132-E, +65°18.25'S +, +53°22.79'W +, +2082 m +, 0 +6 Mar 2002 +, 1 A ♂ ( +ZMH +K- +43180). ANDEEP III (ANT-XXII/3). Sta. 59-E, +67°30.75'S +, +00°00.23'W +, +4651 m +, +14 Feb 2005 +, 1 SA ♂ ( +ZMH +K- +43186). Sta. 88-E, +68°03.84'S +, +20°31.39'W +, +4928 m +, +27 Feb 2005 +, 2 SA ♂♂, +1 Juv. +, 1 Manca ( +ZMH +K- +43182). Sta. 88-S (same data that Sta. 88-E), 2 SA ♂♂ ( +ZMH +K- +43183). Sta. 94-E, +66°39.08'S +, +27°09.26'W +, +4889 m +, 0 + +2 +Mar 2005 + +, 1 SA ♂, +1 Juv. +( +ZMH +K- +43184). Sta. 94-S (same data that Sta. 94-E), 1A ♂ ( +ZMH +K- +43185). Sta. 102-E, +65°18.25'S +, +53°22.79'W +, +2082 m +, 0 + +6 +Mar 2005 + +, 1 A ♂ ( +ZMH +K- +43292). Sta. 110-S, +64°59.20'S +, +43°02.05'W +, +4698 m +, + +10 +Mar 2005 + +, 1 SA ♂ ( +ZMH +K- +43181). + +GUINEA +BASIN + +: +DIVA +II. Sta. 89-6-S, +00°42.95'N +, +05°31.29'W +, +5142 m +, + +20 +Mar 2005 + +, 1 A ♂ ( +ZMH +K- +43961). + +ARGENTINE +BASIN + +: +DIVA +III. Sta. 533-E, +36°00.20'S +, +49°01.96'W +, +4602 m +, +15 Jul 2009 +, 1 A ♀, 1 SA ♀ ( +ZMH +K- +43179). Sta. 534-S, +36°00.61'S +, +49°01.54'W +, +4608 m +, +16 Jul 2009 +, 1 SA ♂ ( +ZMH +K- +43189). + +BRAZILIAN +BASIN + +: +DIVA +III. Sta. 561-S, +26°34.78'S +, +35°13.90'W +, +4484 m +, +23 Jul 2009 +, 2 SA ♂♂, +1 Juv. +( +ZMH +K- +43187). Sta. 580-S, +14°58.91'S +, +29°56.49'W +, +5131 m +, +30 Jul 2009 +, 2 SA ♀♀, 2 SA ♂♂ ( +ZMH +K- +43188). + + + + +Redescription adult female +(ZMH K-43179) + + +Total length: +9.4 mm +(specimen drawn). + + +Carapace ( +Fig. 1 +B) rather thin and transparent, with setae on frontal and pseudorostral lobes. Width approximately 0.74 its length. Anterior half with sharp middorsal carina, which has no teeth and in lateral view is slightly convex. Branchial chamber inflated leaving a narrow middorsal depression in between. Pseudorostrum almost 3 times length of ocular lobe, with a few teeth anteriorly. Ocular lobe slender, without lenses. Antero-lateral notch absent, antero-lateral angle rounded. + +Pereon shorter than carapace, five segments visible. +Abdomen approximately as long as cephalothorax. + +Telson ( +Figs. 1 +B, 2B). Almost twice as long as last abdominal segment, 0.64 as long as uropod peduncle and approximately 1.22 times the length of first article of uropod endopod. With 8–9 cuspidate setae on each side and 3 cuspidate setae distally. + + +First antenna ( +Fig. 1 +C). Peduncle, first article approximately as long as second and third together, with many simple setae, inner distal corner produced as a lobe with 3 (4?) plumose setae. Second article with many simple setae and 2 plumose setae distally. Third article approximately 0.6 as long as second, with 1 plumose seta on inner distal corner. Main flagellum of 5 articles, last two articles with 1 aesthetasc each. Accessory flagellum of 3 articles (distal one minute), almost reaching distal end of second article of main flagellum. + + +First maxilliped ( +Fig. 1 +D). Basis short, slightly longer than carpus (including the endite), with a stout setulate seta on inner margin. Merus / carpus articulation at an angle greater than 45˚. Merus slightly longer than basis (excluding the endite), with a stout setulate seta on inner distal corner and 1 large setulate seta on outer distal corner. Carpus with a row of 6 setulo-serrulate setae on inner margin (see detail), several setulate setae on ventral surface and 1 large setulate seta on outer distal corner. Propodus approximately 0.43 as long as carpus, with 4 simple setae on inner distal corner, 2 subterminal setulate setae (on ventral and dorsal surface, respectively), and 2 large setulate setae distally. Dactylus 0.60 as long as propodus, with 2 unequal serrulate setae distally. + + +First pereopod ( +Fig. 2 +A). Basis 0.44 as long as remaining articles together, with setulate setae on both margins and distally. Ischium spoon shaped, providing a concave surface of articulation on which the proximal inner surface of merus fits, ischium / merus articulation distinctly on ventral surface but hardly visible on dorsal surface; with 5 setulate setae. Merus huge, about as long as basis, with setulate setae on outer margin and distally. Carpus approximately 0.8 as long as propodus. Propodus with a strong simple seta on inner distal corner (this seta is missing in appendage drawn; it is represented in dash lines in +Fig. 2 +A). Dactylus slightly more than ½ as long as propodus, with 8 strong simple setae, 5 on inner margin (only 3 drawn) and 3 distally. Exopod, flagellum of 8 articles. + + +Uropod ( +Fig. 2 +B). Peduncle with 19–20 cuspidate setae on inner margin. Endopod approximately 0.80 as long as peduncle, consisting of 3 articles. First article approximately 1.5 times as long as the other two together, with 9– 11 cuspidate setae on inner margin; second article with 2 cuspidate setae on inner margin; third article the smallest, with 2 broom setae and a few tiny setae distally. Exopod slightly shorter than endopod (it reaches approximately half length of third endopod article), of 2 articles; first article slightly longer than second, with 3 elongate cuspidate setae on inner margin; second article with 3 elongate cuspidate setae on inner margin, 4 sockets (setae missing) on outer margin (2 small cuspidate setae and 2 sockets lacking setae on the counterpart), distal end with 3 sockets (setae missing). Counterpart second article with 3 unequal elongate (cuspidate?) setae distally, the longest seta as long as article. These missing setae are represented in dash lines in +Fig. 2 +B. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/69/21/4869211BAD39518056D9989951E12E8E.xml b/data/48/69/21/4869211BAD39518056D9989951E12E8E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ed0673e6205 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/69/21/4869211BAD39518056D9989951E12E8E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Cryptopimpla (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Banchinae) of South Korea, with description of two new species + + + +Author + +Kang, Gyu-Won + + + +Author + +Kolarov, Janko + + + +Author + +Lee, Jong-Wook + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +830 + + +99 +109 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.830.31974 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.830.31974 +1313-2970--99 +839C42E7B4CC487AAFAA0525DFBC9FAE + + + + +Genus +Cryptopimpla Taschenberg, 1863 + + + + +Cryptopimpla +Taschenberg, 1863: 292. Type species: +Phytodietus blandus +Gravenhorst, 1829 + + +Aphanodon +Foerster +, 1869: 166. Type species: +Phytodietus errabundus +Gravenhorst, 1829 + + +Xenacis +Foerster +, 1869: 167. Type species: +Lissonota caligata +Gravenhorst, 1829 + + +Xenocornia +Schmiedeknecht, 1900: 334. Type species: +Xenocornia solitaria +Schmiedeknech, 1900 + + +Harrimaniella +Ashmead, 1900: 52. Type species: +Harrimaniella yukakensis +Ashmead, 1900 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/69/3E/48693E4733015386A1417218CDEAFB7A.xml b/data/48/69/3E/48693E4733015386A1417218CDEAFB7A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..471460015cb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/69/3E/48693E4733015386A1417218CDEAFB7A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,263 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of the genus Copelatus of Madagascar (Coleoptera, Dytiscidae, Copelatinae): the non- erichsonii group species + + + +Author + +Ranarilalatiana, Tolotra + + + +Author + +Raveloson Ravaomanarivo, Lala Harivelo + + + +Author + +Bergsten, Johannes + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +869 + + +19 +90 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.869.33997 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.869.33997 +1313-2970-869-19 +B7C88A64C06E4B67A352F2F9C8FB0D1C +C44C602AB0235FB2922DC2A4915C3288 + + + + + +Copelatus distinguendus +Regimbart +, 1903 + +Figs 4B +, +7D + + + + +Copelatus distinguendus +Regimbart +, 1903: 19 [nom. nov., referring to his description of Malagasy material under the name +Copelatus duodecimstriatus +Aube +in + +Regimbart +1895 + +: 163] + + + +Type locality. +Environs de Tananarive [surroundings of Antananarivo] and Fianarantsoa, Madagascar. + + +Type information from original description. +Based on an unknown number of specimens (syntypes) collected by Sikora (Antananarivo) and Perrot (Fianarantsoa). + + +Type material studied. +Type material in MNHN not studied, as it was out on loan. + + +Additional material studied. + +Fianarantsoa. Matsiatra Ambony: Ambalavao, Ambohimahasoa, Lalangina +: -2♀, 1♂(GP) (NHMUK): // BMNH-792954-6 // MAD: FIAN: Andringitra | Zomandao R.: River edge: Bottle trap | P39EM08: N: -22.1043: E:46.92: 1420 m | 09/V/2006: Leg. Bergsten et al // BMNH (DNA Voucher) // -1♀ (NMW): // Data in NHRS | JLKB | 000010718 // Madagascar: Ambohimahasoa (Fianarantsoa) | RN7 (Km 378) | 16.04.2011: Leg. R. Gerecke (MD211) // spring area with meadow swamps Exp. E: +21°15'41.5"S +, +47°14'10.9"E +, 1500 m // -2♀ (NMW): // Data in NHRS | JLKB | 000065754-5 // Madagascar Est, 1100- | 1200m, P.N. Ranomafana // Vohiparara, 21.-24.1.1993 | J. +Janak +lgt // -1♂(GP), 1♀, 5 ex. (Alc.) (NHRS): // NHRS-JLKB | 000010618-9, 10787(Alc.) // Madagascar: Fianarantsoa: Matsiatra | Ambony: Ranomafana NP: | Sahamalaotra 2Km from Vohiparara: | S21.23807, E047.39489, 1140 m.| 01:XI:2011: stamping with sieves: forest | bog in rainforest: Field# MAD11-12 // Leg. J. Bergsten, R. | Bukontaite, T. | Ranarilalatiana & | H.J. Randriamihaja // -1♀(Alc.) (NHRS): // NHRS-JLKB | 000010830 // MAD: FIAN: Matsiatra Ambony | Ranomafana NP: 450m along | Sahamalaotra trail, left at the first | junction: Mad14-07: forestmarsh: | +21.2382S +49.3947E +: 1130 m: 02.XI.2014 // Leg. J. Bergsten, | T. Ranarilalatiana | & S. Holmgren // -1♀ (NHMUK): // BMNH-670601_MSL007 | 06.xii.2004, Ranomafana, | Madagascar: lat - 21.2359 | Lon 47.3963 Coll Balke_M; | Monaghan_M // DNA Voucher | BMNH <670601> | MSL007:E07 // + +Fianarantsoa. +Amoron'i +Mania: Ambositra + +: -3♀ (NHMUK): // BMNH-792962-4 // Col de Tapias: Rte +Tana-Fianarantsoa +: Pond | P36C: N: -20.772: E:47.179: 1717 m | 06/V/2006: Leg. Bergsten et al // BMNH (DNA Voucher) // -1♀ (NHMUK): // BMNH-792912 // Ambositra: Ankazomivady forest | 01.xii.2005 // BMNH (DNA Voucher) // -9♀ (NHMUK), 8 ex. (Alc.) (NHRS): // BMNH-729890, 729893, 729896-7, 792976-80, 10793(Alc.) // 08.xii.2004, Col de Tapias, | P30MD33: lat -20.238 | Lon 47.1 Coll Balke_M | Monaghan_M // BMNH (DNA Voucher) // +Antananarivo. Vakinankaratra: Ambatolampy +: -3♂(GP), 3♀, 10 ex. (Alc.) (NHRS, DEUA & PBZT/MBC): // NHRS-JLKB | 000010620-5, 10786(Alc.) // Madagascar: Antananarivo: | Vakinankaratra: Manjakatompo Stn. | +forestiere +: 500m E Lac Froid by the | road: S +19.34485 E +047.33381, 1620 m. | 04.XI.2011: GB Nets and sieves: pond | and inlet stream: MAD11-16 // Leg. J. Bergsten, R. | Bukontaite, T. | Ranarilalatiana & | H.J. Randriamihaja // -1♂(GP) (NHRS): // NHRS-JLKB | 000010626 // Madagascar: Antananarivo: | Vakinankaratra: Manjakatompo Stn. | +forestiere +: Analafandriana 500 m S | fish farm by the road: S19.36191 E | 47.31495, 1730 m, 03.XI.2011: GB | Nets: grassy pond: Field# MAD11-14 // Leg. J. Bergsten, R. | Bukontaite, T. | Ranarilalatiana & | H.J. Randriamihaja // -1♂(GP) (NHRS): // NHRS-JLKB | 000010660 // Madagascar: Ambatolampy: Manjaka- | tompo Ankaratra Reserve: MAD16-03: | "Lac froid": S-19.34292; E047.33893; | 1651 m: lake with grass at margins: | 03/02/2016 Leg. T. Ranarilalatiana // -4♂(GP), 4♀, 5 ex. (Alc.) (NHRS, DEUA & PBZT/MBC): // NHRS-JLKB | 000010662-9, 10791(Alc.) // Madagascar: Ambatolampy: Manjaka- | tompo Ankaratra Reserve: MAD16-46: | "Lac froid": S-19.34292; E047.33893; | 1651 m: lake with grass at margins: | 17/09/2016 Leg. T. Ranarilalatiana // -1♂(GP) (NHRS): // NHRS-JLKB | 000010661 // Madagascar: Ambatolampy: Manjaka- | tompo Ankaratra Reserve: MAD16-10: | Ankafotra mountain: S-19.33753; | E047.24530; 2466 m: streampools: | 07/02/2016; Leg. T. Ranarilalatiana // -4♂(GP), 2♀, 18 ex. (Alc.) (NHRS, DEUA & PBZT/MBC): // NHRS-JLKB | 000010670-5, 10792(Alc.) // Madagascar: Ambatolampy: Manjaka- | tompo Ankaratra Reserve: MAD16-47: | Ankafotra mountain: S-19.33753; | E047.24530; 2466 m: streampools: | 18/09/2016; Leg. T. Ranarilalatiana // -1♀ (Alc.) (NHRS): // NHRS-JLKB | 000010832 // Madagascar: Antananarivo: | Vakinankaratra: Manjakatompo Stn | +forestiere +: Analamitana: S19.363972 E | 047.299083, 1757 m. 22:I:2012: swamp | near stream: Field# MJK12-02: Leg. T. | Ranarilalatiana & J.H. Randriamihaja // +Antananarivo. Analamanga: Anjozorobe, Ankazobe +: -1♂(GP), 1♀ (NHRS): // NHRS-JLKB | 000010684-5 // Madagascar: Anjozorobe: MAD16-36: | Amboasarianala: S-18.45792; E047. | 93438; 1367 m: Ambatovikinina stream: | 04/04/2016; Leg. T. Ranarilalatiana // -1♂(GP), 1♀ (NHRS): // NHRS-JLKB | 000010686-7 // Madagascar: Anjozorobe: MAD16-43:| Amboasarianala, Antanambe stream: | S-18.4671; E047.93807; 1271 m: Stream | with sidepools: 07/04/2016 | Leg. T. Ranarilalatiana // -2♂(GP), 2♀, 1♀(Alc.) (NHRS): // NHRS-JLKB | 000010688-91, 10790(Alc.) // Madagascar: Anjozorobe: MAD16-44 | Amboasarianala, Mangarivotra stream: | S-18.4676; E047.92535; 1271 m: stream | with bedrock and grass at edge | 07/04/2016; Leg. T. Ranarilalatiana // -2 ex. (Alc.) (NHRS): // NHRS-JLKB | 000010831 // MAD: ANTA: Analamanga: Anjoz | orobe forest reserve: Marsh next | to the stream by Saha forest, 10Km E of Anjozorobe: MAD14- | 78: forestmarsh: 18.4128S | 47.9439E; 1320 m; 23.XI.2014 // Leg. J. Bergsten, R. | Bukontaite, S. Holmgren, | J.H. Randriamihaja | & T. Ranarilalatiana // -2♂(GP), 2♀, 6 ex. (Alc.) (NHRS, DEUA & PBZT/MBC): // NHRS-JLKB | 000010676-9, 10797(Alc.) // Madagascar: Ankazobe: MAD16-24: | Firarazana: S-18.13132; E047.23976; | 1551 m; Lake with grass at margins: | 12/03/2016; Leg. T. Ranarilalatiana // -2♀, 11 ex. (Alc.) (NHRS, DEUA & PBZT/MBC): // NHRS-JLKB | 000010680-1, 10789(Alc.) // Madagascar: Ankazobe: MAD16-26: | Maharidaza, Large stream by the road to | military camp: S-18.22102; E047.27087; | 1547 m: stream and bog with grass: | 14/03/2016; Leg. T. Ranarilalatiana // -1♂(GP), 1♀, 7 ex. (Alc.) (NHRS): // NHRS-JLKB | 000010682-3, 10788(Alc.) // Madagascar: Ankazobe: MAD16-29: | Firarazana, SW of Ambohitantely | reserve: S-18.16717; E047.26090; | 1532 m: Bog with grass: 17/03/2016; | Leg. T. Ranarilalatiana // -3 ex. (Alc.) (NHRS): // NHRS-JLKB | 000010829 // MAD: ANTA: Analamanga: Mana- | nkazo river by the bridge of | RN4: Mad14-75: medium size river over bedrock: 18.158S | 47.2104E: 1450 m: 21.XI.2014 // Leg. J. Bergsten, | J.H. Randriamihaja | & T. Ranarilalatiana // -14 ex. (Alc.) (NHRS, DEUA & PBZT/MBC): // NHRS-JLKB | 000010834 // MAD: ANTA: Analamanga: Andra- | nofeno river by the bridge of | RN4, next to Andranofeno Sud | village: Mad14-74: medium size, | slow flowing river: 18.0844S | 47.1776E: 1430 m: 21.XI.2014 // Leg. J. Bergsten, | J.H. Randriamihaja | & T. Ranarilalatiana // - 1♀ (Alc.) (NHRS): // NHRS-JLKB | 000010835 // Madagascar: Ankazobe: TR18L10: | Stream by the bridge S of Ambohitantely | reserve: S-18.2023; E047.2780; 1556 m: | Hygropetric rock and stagnant pools: | 11/04/2018 | Leg. T. Ranarilalatiana -1♀ (NMW): // Data in NHRS | JLKB | 000065756 // RM: Betsiboka Bas (PO533) | Andranofeno Sud Riv. | +47°10'46"E +, +18°05'00"S +| 06.11.1995 | Leg. Elouard, J.-M., Oliarinony. R. // +Toamasina. Alaotra Mangoro: Ambatondrazaka, Andilamena, Moramanga +: -1♀ (NMW): // Data in NHRS | JLKB | 000065759 // E-Madagascar (09) Ambaton- | drazaka Region, 5Km N Didy | 1100-1200 m. asl. 14-16.01.1995 | G. Dunay & J. +Janak +coll. // -1♀ (NMW): // Data in NHRS | JLKB | 000065760 // E-Madagascar (10) | Ambatombe, near Andilamena | 900 m asl. 17.01.1995 | G. Dunay & J. +Janak +coll. // -1♂ (NMW): // Data in NHRS | JLKB | 000065761 // E-Madagascar (11) Ampamoho | near Andilamena, 1200-1300 m. | asl. 18-20.01.1995 | G. Dunay & J. +Janak +coll. // -1♂ (GP) (NHRS): // NHRS-JLKB | 000010627 // MAD: TOAM: Alaotra Mangoro | Betsabora river by RN2 near | Antsapanana village, 6 Km W | of Moramanga: MAD14-81: river | with side pools: 18.9247S | 48.1828E; 900 m; 24.XI.2014 // Leg. J. Bergsten, | J.H. Randriamihaja | & T. Ranarilalatiana // -1♂(Alc.) (NHRS): // NHRS-JLKB | 000010833 // Madagascar: Toamasina: Alaotra | Mangoro: Analamazaotra SR: bog | at S border of reserve: S18.95456 E | 048.44048, 910 m: 09.XI.2011: GB | Nets and sieves: bog with red mud: | Field# MAD11-27 // Leg. J. Bergsten, R. | Bukontaite, T. | Ranarilalatiana & | H.J. Randriamihaja // -1♀ (NHMUK): // BMNH-677103 // 11.xii.2004, Andasibe, | Madagascar: P27MD36 | Coll Balke_M; | Monaghan_M // (DNA Voucher) // -1♀ (NMW): // Data in NHRS | JLKB | 000065757 // MADAGASCAR (Md-4) | Andasibe, NP Perinet | 1150 m, +Pfuetze +auf waldwiese | und in Kleinen Bach | 7.12.2000, Leg. W. Dolin // -1♀ (NMW): // Data in NHRS | JLKB | 000065758 // E-Madagascar (07) | Andranokobaka, N Moramanga | 800 m. Asl, 13.01.1995 | G. Dunay & J. +Janak +coll. // +Antsiranana. Sava: Andapa +: -1♂ (GP), 1♂ (Alc.) (NHRS): // NHRS-JLKB | 000010827, 10828 (Alc.) // MAD: ANTS: Sava: Anjanaharibe | Sud NP: river Marolakana at the | crossing place: Mad14-64: larger | river with rocks; 14.7623S | 49.4834E: 920 m: 15.XI.2014 // Leg. J. Bergsten, R. | Bukontaite, S. Holmgren, | J.H. Randriamihaja | & T. Ranarilalatiana // + + + +Diagnosis. + +Body shape elongate oval, convex, and attenuate posteriorly, with uniform black colouration ( +Fig. 7D +). The pattern of abbreviation of the elytral striae separates this species from all other Malagasy + +Copelatus + +species. Striae 1, 3, and 5 present only in posterior one third (1) or two thirds (3, 5); striae 2, 4, and 6 fragmented anteriorly and, except for stria 4, never reach the base as clearly impressed striae. Penis profile in lateral view is characteristic, resembling a +"pumpjack" +( +Fig. 4B +). + + + +Description. +Body length: 5.3-6.3 mm. Body shape elongate oval, convex, and attenuate posteriorly. Head, pronotum, and elytra all the same colour, ferrugineous black and finely punctate. + +Lateral margin of pronotum rusty ferrugineous, with short sparse strioles. Pronotum with puncture rows and microsculpture. Elytra narrowly testaceous to ferrugineous posterolaterally. Six elytral striae present and one submarginal stria ( +Fig. 7D +). Striae 2, 4, and 6 longer than striae 1, 3, and 5, at least as continued fragments; first stria shortest, present only in posterior fourth to posterior third. Second and third striae present as clearly impressed striae in posterior half or a little longer, but second stria continues, albeit fragmentary and less impressed, more distinctly all the way to base. Fourth stria the most complete, more or less present to base but less deeply impressed or fragmentary in anterior third. Fifth stria abbreviated a little less than third stria, present in approximately posterior two thirds, and like stria 3 has small isolated point remnants of stria more anteriorly. Sixth stria longer than fifth and with more distinct remnants of striae present anteriorly. Elytra covered with punctures in apical part. + +Ventral side ferrugineous dark brown. Metacoxa and abdominal sternite II, III, IV, striolate. Prosternal process raised medially but rounded, not carinate. Lateral parts of metaventrite broad. Metacoxal lines short and strongly diverging anteriorly. Antenna, palps, pro- and mesothoracic legs brown to yellowish, but metathoracic legs dark brown. + +Male: protibia slightly widened at apex, somewhat curved and angulate basally. Penis in lateral view curved with two points where curvature is more abrupt, constricted before apex at a narrow +"neck" +and expanding to apical part ( +Fig. 4B +). As a whole in lateral view, the penis bears resemblance to the silhouette of a +"pumpjack" +. Penis apex in ventral view left-turned. Parameres broad at base, curved and tapering towards apex, apical part with numerous setae on ventral margin ( +Fig. 4B +). + +Female: dorsal sculpture similar to male. + + +Distribution. + +Occurs on Madagascar and Mauritius ( +Gomy 2016 +). +Guignot (1948) +tentatively refer a single female specimen from Lulua in DR Congo to + +C. distinguendus + +but this was very likely a different species. In Madagascar, it has been recorded from the provinces of Antananarivo, Fianarantsoa Toamasina, and Antsiranana; more specifically from Anjozorobe Angavo reserve, around Ankazobe, Manankazo, Andranofeno Sud, around Ambohitantely reserve, Manjakatompo Ankaratra reserve; also from the eastern central area around Moramanga, Analamazaotra NP; in the southeast from Ambositra in col de Tapia, Ankazomivady forest, Ranomafana NP, Andringitra NP; and from the northeast in Anjanaharibe Sud reserve ( +Fig. 11D +). + + + +Habitat and ecology. +This species has been collected in various localities, mostly from open, partly deforested areas at mid- to high altitudes or open forest marshes. It occurs at altitudes above 900 m and is often associated with grass vegetation along lake shores and in marshes, found by stamping, and at vegetation-rich margins of rivers. + + +Comments. + + +Regimbart +(1895) + +described this species under the name + +Copelatus duodecimstriatus + +Aube +but realised later (1903) that what he had described from Madagascar was not conspecific with +Aube's + +C. duodecimstriatus + +from the Mascarene islands and he gave it the new name + +C. distinguendus + +, referring to his description from 1895. + +Copelatus duodecimstriatus + +lacks submarginal striae, has a distinctly different penis shape, and is endemic to Mauritius ( +Vinson 1967 +; +Guignot 1961 +; +Gomy 2016 +). The closest relatives of + +Copelatus distinguendus + +are likely a group of species on continental Africa with similar genitalia (e.g., + +C. ateles + +Guignot, 1955, + +C. sylvaticus + +Guignot, 1952, + +C. andreinii + +Regimbart +, 1905, and additional species described by +Bilardo and Rocchi 2013 +). These have a variable number of elytral striae from five discal to ten discal plus one submarginal, but similar +"pumpjack" +-shaped genitalia ( +Bilardo and Rocchi 2013 +). + +Copelatus distinguendus + +differs from these especially by the lack of a lateral tooth on the male penis in ventral view. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/69/7F/48697FCEDC0E07771C6D61E27C07432B.xml b/data/48/69/7F/48697FCEDC0E07771C6D61E27C07432B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..47609827e00 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/69/7F/48697FCEDC0E07771C6D61E27C07432B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Immatures of the New World treehopper tribe Amastrini (Hemiptera, Membracidae, Smiliinae) with a key to genera + + + +Author + +McKamey, Stuart H. + + + +Author + +Wallner, Adam M. + + + +Author + +Porter, Mitchell J. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +524 + + +65 +87 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.524.5951 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.524.5951 +1313-2970-524-65 +B34E97F130E341BDA03273BDDF60020A +B34E97F130E341BDA03273BDDF60020A + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Hemiptera Membracidae + + + +Bajulata Ball +Figs 21-22, 50 + + + + +Diagnosis +. + +head and thorax without scoli; abdominal terga each with single middorsal, heavily chalazal scolus; head and thorax with paleate setae. + + +Nymphal description. +Overall body. Chalazal setae short; dorsal contour of abdomen in lateral view linear; frons extending over central margin of eye. Head. Without scoli; chalazal setae paleate. Prothorax. Pre- and postmetopidium without scoli; posterior extension of pronotum not surpassing anterior margin of metanotum. Mesothorax. Without dorsal enlarged chalazae or scoli; forewing pad costal margin emarginate; forewing pad chalazae sparse, chalazal setae short, without costal chalazae; lateral rows of abdomen not extending onto meso- and metathorax. Metathorax. Without dorsal enlarged chalazae or scoli. Legs. Prothoracic tibia foliaceus; chalazae of tibia on anterior and posterior lateral margins, absent or very few on dorsal surface. Abdomen. Terga III-VIII ventrolateral margins with row of enlarged chalazae, dorsal scoli all subequal in size, tallest dorsal scolus about 2-4 5 basal width, dorsal scoli consisting of single middorsal projection directed posteriorly, distally appressed to following tergum; tergum IV dorsal scolus distally directed posteriorly; terga III-VIII with 2 lateral rows of enlarged chalazae. Segment IX. Dorsal length subequal to combined length of segments IV-VIII; with paired enlarged chalazae apically; ventral extension subequal to dorsal extension. + + +Material examined. + +Bajulata bajula +(Goding), 1 adult, 1 nymph, USA: Tucson, Arizona, April 1942 (USNM). + + + +Distribution. +United States. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/69/87/4869878B144A506A37ACEA5C3924FB23.xml b/data/48/69/87/4869878B144A506A37ACEA5C3924FB23.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b9cde267e95 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/69/87/4869878B144A506A37ACEA5C3924FB23.xml @@ -0,0 +1,196 @@ + + + +Chaetopsina aquatica sp. nov. (Hypocreales, Nectriaceae) from the River Nile, Egypt + + + +Author + +Bakhit, Mahmoud S. +0000-0001-9510-1581 +mahmoudsaad @ science. sohag. edu. eg; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9510 - 1581 +mahmoudsaad@science.sohag.edu.eg + + + +Author + +Abdel-Aziz, Ahmed E. +0000-0001-8809-7174 +aelbadry @ science. sohag. edu. eg; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8809 - 7174 +aelbadry@science.sohag.edu.eg + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2021 + +2021-07-19 + + +511 + + +3 + + +289 +295 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.511.3.8 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.511.3.8 +1179-3163 +5426779 + + + + + + +Chaetopsina aquatica +Bakhit & Abdel-Aziz + +, + +sp. nov. + +( +Figure 2 +) + + +MycoBank no.: MB839354 + + + +Etymology +. Name referring the aquatic habitat, of which the species was collected. + + +GenBank numbers +: ITS: +MW633072 +; LSU: +MW633073 + + +Saprobic +on decaying submerged stem of + +Phragmites australis + +. +Sexual morph +: Undetermined. +Asexual morph +on natural substrate: Mycelium partly superficial, composed of septate, irregularly branched, 2–2.5 µm wide, smooth, subhyaline to pale red-brown hyphae. +Conidiophores +solitary or clustered, macronematous, 2–4 septate, unbranched, reddish orange to reddish brown, erect, straight, gradually paler towards the apex, becoming yellow in lactophenol, thick-walled with wall 1.5–2 μm thick, smooth, 88–145 μm long ( +x += 116 µm, n = 19), with a bulbose base 12–16 μm wide, subulate, 7–11.3 μm wide just above the bulbose base, tapering slightly to 5–7.5 μm wide at the apex, bearing a single, terminal, 38–86 μm wide, colorless to pale yellow slimy head of conidia. +Fertile region +orange to reddish brown, comprising loosely and regularly arranged penicillate, smooth-walled, 1–2 septate branches bearing conidiogenous cells. +Conidiogenous cells +cylindrical to ampulliform, 10–20.2 μm long x 2.5–4.1 μm wide ( +x += 15.4 x 3.2 µm, n = 19), aseptate, hyaline to pale reddish brown, smooth, thin-walled, blastic, phialidic, discrete. +Conidia +20–35.2 long × 5–8.5 μm wide ( +x += 27.1 × 6.5 μm, n = 35), aseptate, smooth, hyaline, solitary, multiguttulate, cylindro-fusoid to obovoid, sometimes slightly curved. Conidial secession schizolytic. + + + +Cultural characteristics +: + +Colonies +on MEA reaching +18–23 mm +diam., after 2 weeks at 24 °C, raised, smooth, irregular, colony from above: white converted to orangish red after 4 weeks of incubation, from below pale reddish brown; aerial mycelium floccose, composed of hyaline to reddish orange, 2.5–3 μm wide, septate, branched hyphae, sometimes aggregated to +form mycelial +cords. Conidia production were observed after 5 days while conidiophores after 4 weeks. Conidiophores similar in morphology and dimension to those recorded on natural wood. Conidiogenous cells often arising from vegetative hyphae, 10–26 × 2–3.5 μm ( +x += 16.8 x 3.0 µm, n = 14), with periclinal thickening at the tip, collarette sometimes flared, producing cylindrical to cylindro-fusoid conidia, 27.5–41.5 × 5–7 ( +x += 34.9 × 5.5 μm, n = 42) otherwise as found in nature. Colonies on PDA reaching +12–16 mm +diam., and on OA +9–14 mm +diam. after 2 weeks at 24 °C, surface white and reverse caramel, with sparse aerial mycelium. + + + + +Material examined: +— +EGYPT +. +Sohag +, River Nile ( +26°32’44.3”N +31°42’25.5”E +), decaying submerged stem of + +Phragmites australis +(Poaceae) + +, +20 November 2018 +, +M +. +S +. Bakhit, +holotype +SUMCC H- +18001 ( +Sohag +University microbial culture collection, Egypt). Culture ex-holotype: +SUMCC +18002. + + +Known Distribution: +Sohag Governorate +, +Egypt +. + + + + + +Comments +: + +— + +Chaetopsina aquatica + +is reported on decaying stems of + +Phragmites australis + +and decaying rachis of + +Phoenix dactylifera + +. The species was commonly recorded during winter season. Sexual morph of + +Chaetopsina aquatica + +was not observed in both natural wood and after three months of incubation of the fungus on matchsticks in Petri plates. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/69/87/4869879AAD00FFD4FF12C835FA97F9BE.xml b/data/48/69/87/4869879AAD00FFD4FF12C835FA97F9BE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1adab8a20a3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/69/87/4869879AAD00FFD4FF12C835FA97F9BE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,140 @@ + + + +Annotated Checklist of Tingidae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) in Turkey with new records for the faunas of Europe and Turkish Thrace + + + +Author + +Dursun, Ahmet + + + +Author + +Fent, Meral + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-11-14 + + +4347 + + +3 + + +465 +491 + + + +journal article +31544 +10.11646/zootaxa.4347.3.3 +99728e49-c1bf-494c-8634-7c06340343ee +1175-5326 +1048601 +263616AF-95E5-4378-947D-1D9789959E6F + + + + + + + +Dictyla humuli +(Fabricius, 1794) + + + + + + + + + +Material +examined: + +ASIAN +TURKEY + +: +Giresun province +: + +Alucra, Arda, + +1515 m + +, + +17.05.2006 + +, +1♀ + +; +29.06.2005 +, 1♀, 1♂; +09.08.2007 +, +1450 m +, 3♀♀; + + + +Hatay +province + +: + +Hassa, Akbez, + +450 m + +, + +19.05.2010 + +, +1♀ + +. + + + +Asian +Turkey +: + +Péricart (1983) +, +Péricart & Golub (1996) +, this study. + + + + +Comments: +This Euro-Siberian faunal element has been known to have a distribution only in Anatolia. + +In this study, it has been found for the first time from +Central +Black Sea and Mediterranean regions in +Turkey + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/69/87/4869879AAD00FFD4FF12CBC8FDB9F898.xml b/data/48/69/87/4869879AAD00FFD4FF12CBC8FDB9F898.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..12181ef0972 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/69/87/4869879AAD00FFD4FF12CBC8FDB9F898.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +Annotated Checklist of Tingidae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) in Turkey with new records for the faunas of Europe and Turkish Thrace + + + +Author + +Dursun, Ahmet + + + +Author + +Fent, Meral + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-11-14 + + +4347 + + +3 + + +465 +491 + + + +journal article +31544 +10.11646/zootaxa.4347.3.3 +99728e49-c1bf-494c-8634-7c06340343ee +1175-5326 +1048601 +263616AF-95E5-4378-947D-1D9789959E6F + + + + + + + +Dictyla lupuli +(Herrich-Schäffer, 1837) + + + + + +Asian Turkey: + +Hoberlandt (1956, as + +Monanthia lupuli + +) + +, +Lodos & Önder (1983) +, Péricart (1981, 1983), +Péricart & Golub (1996) +, + +Önder +et al. +, 2006 + +). + + + + +European Turkey: + +Hoberlandt (1956, as + +Monanthia lupuli + +) + +, +Lodos & Önder (1983) +, +Péricart (1983) +, +Péricart & Golub (1996) +, + +Önder +et al +. (2006) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/69/87/4869879AAD00FFD4FF12CCB2FD21FAFA.xml b/data/48/69/87/4869879AAD00FFD4FF12CCB2FD21FAFA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0961a16194c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/69/87/4869879AAD00FFD4FF12CCB2FD21FAFA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,525 @@ + + + +Annotated Checklist of Tingidae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) in Turkey with new records for the faunas of Europe and Turkish Thrace + + + +Author + +Dursun, Ahmet + + + +Author + +Fent, Meral + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-11-14 + + +4347 + + +3 + + +465 +491 + + + +journal article +31544 +10.11646/zootaxa.4347.3.3 +99728e49-c1bf-494c-8634-7c06340343ee +1175-5326 +1048601 +263616AF-95E5-4378-947D-1D9789959E6F + + + + + + + +Dictyla echii +(Schrank, 1782) + + + + + + + + + +Material +examined: + +ASIAN +TURKEY + +: +Düzce province +: + + +156 m + +, + +11.05.2005 + +, +1♂ + +; + +Yığılca +, +Karakaş +, + +400 m + +, + +13.07.2005 + +, + + +; + + +Giresun province +: + +Alucra, Arda, + +1515 m + +, + +17.05.2006 + +, +3♀♀ + +; +29.06.2005 +, 1♀, 1♂; + + +Gümüşhane province +: + +Hasköy +, + +1176 m + +, + +23.06.2007 + +, +2♀♀ +, +1♂ + +; Kelkit, Karaçayır, +1421 m +, +22.06.2007 +, 1♂; + + +Kars province +: + +Akyaka +, + +1300 m + +, + +01.08.2009 + +, +1♀ + +; + + +Kastamonu province +: + +Ilgaz +, + +1150 m + +, + +21.08.2006 + +, +1♀ + +; + + +Rize province +: + +İkizdere, Ballıköy/ +Anzer +, + +1870 m + +, + +26.07.2005 + +, +2♀♀ + +; +T +o +kat province: +Niksar, Kümbetli, +385 m +, +20.06.2006 +, 1♀; Reşadiye, Cemel, +560 m +, +22.06.2006 +, 1♀; + +Çakmak +, + +507 m + +, + +16.05.2008 + +, +1♀ + +; + + +EUROPEAN + +TURKEY + +: +Edirne province +: + +Yolüstü +, + +140 m + +, + +03.07.2013 + +, +2♀♀ +, +2♂♂ + +; + +Uzgaç +, + +08.07.2015 + +, + +157 m + +, +1♀ +, +1♂ + +; Enez, Gülçavuş, +10 m +, +20.07.2016 +, 1♀; + +Uzunköprü +, + +08.07.2009 + +, + +170 m + +, +3♀♀ +, +4♂♂ + +; + +Seren +, + +08.07.2009 + +, + +180 m + +, +12♀♀ +, +8♂♂ + +; + + +İstanbul province +: + +Silivri, Küçüksinekli, + +70 m + +, + +13.06.2016 + +, +3♀♀ +, +2♂♂ + +; + + +Kırklareli province +: + +Lüleburgaz, Düğüncübaşı, + +270 m + +, + +17.07.2016 + +, +5♀♀ +, +4♂♂ + +; + +Kırıkköy +, + +250 m + +, + +17.07.2016 + +, +7♀♀ +, +5♂♂ + +; Lüleburgaz, Karamehmet, +130 m +, +85 m +, +16.07.2016 +, 1♂; + + +Tekirdağ province +: + +Muratlı, Ballıhoca, + +125 m + +, + +16.07.2016 + +, +3♀♀ +, +4♂♂ + +. + + + +Asian +Turkey +: + +Horváth (1883 +, +1905 +, +1906 +, as + +Monanthia echii + +), + +Kiritshenko (1918, as + +Monanthia echii + +) + +, + +Fahringer (1922, as + +Monanthia echii + +) + +, +Seidenstücker (1954 +, as + +M. echii + +and as + +Monanthia echii +var. +rufina + +; 1975), + +Hoberlandt (1956, as + +M. echii + +and as + +M.echii +var. +rufina + +) + +, +Linnavuori (1965) +, +Lodos & Önder (1983) +, +Péricart (1983) +, +Péricart & Golub (1996) +, + +Önder +et al +. (2006) + +, +Kıyak & Akar (2010) +, + +Maral +et al +. (2013) + +, + +Matocq +et al +. (2014) + +, this study. + + + + + +European +Turkey +: + + +Fahringer (1922, as + +Monanthia echii + +) + +, + +Hoberlandt (1956, as + +M. echii + +) + +, +Lodos & Önder (1983) +, +Péricart & Golub (1996) +, + +Önder +et al +. (2006) + +, this study. + + + + +Comments: +This Holomediterranean species has been found for first time from +Asia Minor +(= +Anatolia +) by +Horváth (1883) +as + +Monanthia echii + +from +Bursa +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/69/87/4869879AAD01FFD5FF12C834FED6F9D4.xml b/data/48/69/87/4869879AAD01FFD5FF12C834FED6F9D4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ac75714f6e8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/69/87/4869879AAD01FFD5FF12C834FED6F9D4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +Annotated Checklist of Tingidae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) in Turkey with new records for the faunas of Europe and Turkish Thrace + + + +Author + +Dursun, Ahmet + + + +Author + +Fent, Meral + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-11-14 + + +4347 + + +3 + + +465 +491 + + + +journal article +31544 +10.11646/zootaxa.4347.3.3 +99728e49-c1bf-494c-8634-7c06340343ee +1175-5326 +1048601 +263616AF-95E5-4378-947D-1D9789959E6F + + + + + + + +Dictyla sima +Seidenstücker, 1975 + + + + + + +Asian +Turkey +: + +Seidenstücker (1975) +, +Lodos & Önder (1983) +, Péricart (1981, 1983), +Péricart & Golub (1996) +, + +Önder +et al. +(2006) + +, Matoq +et al. +(2014). + + + + +Comments: +This endemic species is distributed only in +Central +Black Sea, +Central +Anatolia +and +Eastern +Anatolia +regions. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/69/87/4869879AAD01FFD5FF12C971FB93FAFB.xml b/data/48/69/87/4869879AAD01FFD5FF12C971FB93FAFB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9054ac630fd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/69/87/4869879AAD01FFD5FF12C971FB93FAFB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,151 @@ + + + +Annotated Checklist of Tingidae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) in Turkey with new records for the faunas of Europe and Turkish Thrace + + + +Author + +Dursun, Ahmet + + + +Author + +Fent, Meral + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-11-14 + + +4347 + + +3 + + +465 +491 + + + +journal article +31544 +10.11646/zootaxa.4347.3.3 +99728e49-c1bf-494c-8634-7c06340343ee +1175-5326 +1048601 +263616AF-95E5-4378-947D-1D9789959E6F + + + + + + + +Dictyla rotundata + +(Herrich- Schaeffer, 1835) + + + + + + + + +Material +examined: EUROPEAN +TURKEY +: +Edirne province +: + +Uzunköprü +, (lake coast), + +08.07.2009 + +, + +150 m + +, +3♀♀ + +; + +Seren +, + +08.07.2009 + +, + +180 m + +, +1♀ + +. + + + +Asian +Turkey +: + + +Seidenstücker (1954, as + +Monanthia rotundata + +) + +, + +Hoberlandt (1956, as + +M. rotundata + +) + +; +Lodos & Önder (1983) +; +Péricart (1981a +, +1983 +), +Péricart & Golub (1996) +, + +Önder +et al +. (2006) + +, + +Yıldırım +et al +. (2013) + +. + +European +Turkey +: + +This study. New record for the fauna of Turkish Thrace. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/69/87/4869879AAD01FFD5FF12CB13FB0BF87D.xml b/data/48/69/87/4869879AAD01FFD5FF12CB13FB0BF87D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9d112eef7f1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/69/87/4869879AAD01FFD5FF12CB13FB0BF87D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,162 @@ + + + +Annotated Checklist of Tingidae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) in Turkey with new records for the faunas of Europe and Turkish Thrace + + + +Author + +Dursun, Ahmet + + + +Author + +Fent, Meral + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-11-14 + + +4347 + + +3 + + +465 +491 + + + +journal article +31544 +10.11646/zootaxa.4347.3.3 +99728e49-c1bf-494c-8634-7c06340343ee +1175-5326 +1048601 +263616AF-95E5-4378-947D-1D9789959E6F + + + + + + + +Dictyla triconula +( +Seidenstücker, 1954 +) + + + + + + + + + +Material +examined: +ASIAN +TURKEY +: +Amasya province +: + +Boğaziçi +, + +450 m + +, + +19.05.2009 + +, +1♀ + +; + + +Giresun province +: + +Alucra +, +Aktepe +, + +1570 m + +, + +08.08.2007 + +, +2♀♀ +, +3♂♂ + +. + + + +Asian +Turkey +: + + +Seidenstücker (1954, as + +Monanthia triconula + +) + +, + +Hoberlandt (1956, as + +M. triconula + +) + +Lodos & Önder (1983) +, +Péricart (1983) +, +Péricart & Golub (1996) +, + +Önder +et al. +(2006) + +, this study. + + + + +Comments: +This species has been described from Bolkar Mountain ( +Mersin province +) as + +Monanthia triconula +. + +In this study, it has been found for the first time from +Central +Black Sea region. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/69/87/4869879AAD01FFD5FF12CDF0FA1AFD70.xml b/data/48/69/87/4869879AAD01FFD5FF12CDF0FA1AFD70.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cd0cf8ceb7b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/69/87/4869879AAD01FFD5FF12CDF0FA1AFD70.xml @@ -0,0 +1,274 @@ + + + +Annotated Checklist of Tingidae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) in Turkey with new records for the faunas of Europe and Turkish Thrace + + + +Author + +Dursun, Ahmet + + + +Author + +Fent, Meral + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-11-14 + + +4347 + + +3 + + +465 +491 + + + +journal article +31544 +10.11646/zootaxa.4347.3.3 +99728e49-c1bf-494c-8634-7c06340343ee +1175-5326 +1048601 +263616AF-95E5-4378-947D-1D9789959E6F + + + + + + + +Dictyla nassata +(Puton, 1874) + + + + + + + + + +Material +examined: + +ASIAN +TURKEY + +: +Giresun province +: + +Alucra, Arda, + +1515 m + +, + +17.05.2005 + +, +2♀♀ + +; +09.08.2007 +, 3♀♀, 1♂; + +Aktepe +, + +07.08.2007 + +, + +1450 m + +, +1♀ + +; + + +EUROPEAN + +TURKEY + +: +Edirne province +: + +Korucuköy +, + +150 m + +, + +01.06.2014 + +, +1♀ + +; Demirhanlı, Süloğlu, +165 m +, 12♀♀, 8♂♂; + +Uzunköprü +, + +08.06.2016 + +, + +180 m + +, +1♀ +, +1♂ + +. + + + +Asian +Turkey +: + +Horváth (1905 +, as + +Monanthia putoni + +; 1906, as + +Monanthia nassata + +); + +Kiritshenko (1918, as + +M. putoni + +) + +; + +Seidenstücker (1954, as + +M. putoni + +and + +M. nassata + +) + +, + +Hoberlandt (1956, + +M. putoni + +and + +M. nassata + +) + +, + +Lodos & Önder (1983 as + +Dictyla putoni + +and + +D. nassata + +) + +; Péricart (1981, 1983); +Péricart & Golub (1996) +, + +Önder +et al +. (2006 + +, as + +D. putoni + +and + +D. nassata + +), + +Yıldırım +et al. +(2013) + +; Maral +et al. +(2014); Matoq +et al. +(2014), +Kıyak (2016) +, this study. + + + + + +European +Turkey +: + +This study. New record for the fauna of Turkish Thrace. + + + + +Comments: +This Ponto-Mediterranean species is widely distributed in +Anatolia +. It has been found for the first time from +Asia Minor +( +Turkey +) by +Horváth (1905 +, +1906 +) as + +Monanthia putoni +Montandon, 1895 + +from +Kayseri +and as + +Monanthia nassata +Puton, 1874 + +without locality. In this study, it was found for the first time in Turkish Thrace. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/69/87/4869879AAD01FFD5FF12CFBEFD90FC35.xml b/data/48/69/87/4869879AAD01FFD5FF12CFBEFD90FC35.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f32fe91107c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/69/87/4869879AAD01FFD5FF12CFBEFD90FC35.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +Annotated Checklist of Tingidae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) in Turkey with new records for the faunas of Europe and Turkish Thrace + + + +Author + +Dursun, Ahmet + + + +Author + +Fent, Meral + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-11-14 + + +4347 + + +3 + + +465 +491 + + + +journal article +31544 +10.11646/zootaxa.4347.3.3 +99728e49-c1bf-494c-8634-7c06340343ee +1175-5326 +1048601 +263616AF-95E5-4378-947D-1D9789959E6F + + + + + + + +Dictyla platyoma +(Fieber, 1861) + + + + + + +Asian +Turkey +: + + +Horváth (1906, as + +Monanthia platyoma + +) + +; + +Kiritshenko (1918, as + +M. platyoma + +) + +, + +Hoberlandt (1956, as + +M. platyoma + +) + +, +Lodos & Önder (1983) +, +Péricart (1983) +, +Péricart & Golub (1996) +, + +Önder +et al. +(2006) + +; + +Yıldırım +et al. +(2013) + +. + + + + +Comments: +This species has been found first time from +Asia Minor +( +Turkey +) by +Horváth (1906) +as + +Monanthia platyoma +Fieber, 1861 + +from +Tokat +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/69/87/4869879AAD02FFD6FF12CDB6FDBCFDE5.xml b/data/48/69/87/4869879AAD02FFD6FF12CDB6FDBCFDE5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a16d7fe0412 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/69/87/4869879AAD02FFD6FF12CDB6FDBCFDE5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +Annotated Checklist of Tingidae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) in Turkey with new records for the faunas of Europe and Turkish Thrace + + + +Author + +Dursun, Ahmet + + + +Author + +Fent, Meral + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-11-14 + + +4347 + + +3 + + +465 +491 + + + +journal article +31544 +10.11646/zootaxa.4347.3.3 +99728e49-c1bf-494c-8634-7c06340343ee +1175-5326 +1048601 +263616AF-95E5-4378-947D-1D9789959E6F + + + + + + + +Dictyonota astragali +Štusák & Önder, 1982 + + + + + + + +Material examined: ASIAN TURKEY: Amasya province: +Merzifon, Çavundur, +463 m +, +06.09.2016 +, 1♀. +Asian Turkey: +Štusák & Önder (1982) +, +Lodos & Önder (1983) +, +Péricart (1983) +, +Péricart & Golub (1996) +, + +Önder +et al +. (2006) + +, this study. + + + + + +Comments: +This species has been found under + +Astragalus + +sp. This finding is the second record of the species in +Turkey +. It has been described from +Namrun Mountain +( +Bitlis province +) + +. + +It is a rare species represented only from the +type +locality and the present locality in +Turkey +. The features of this specimen were originally described by +Štusák & Önder (1982) +( +Figs. 1a, b +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/69/87/4869879AAD03FFD7FF12C8ADFBB0F946.xml b/data/48/69/87/4869879AAD03FFD7FF12C8ADFBB0F946.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5defc43ce3d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/69/87/4869879AAD03FFD7FF12C8ADFBB0F946.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Annotated Checklist of Tingidae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) in Turkey with new records for the faunas of Europe and Turkish Thrace + + + +Author + +Dursun, Ahmet + + + +Author + +Fent, Meral + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-11-14 + + +4347 + + +3 + + +465 +491 + + + +journal article +31544 +10.11646/zootaxa.4347.3.3 +99728e49-c1bf-494c-8634-7c06340343ee +1175-5326 +1048601 +263616AF-95E5-4378-947D-1D9789959E6F + + + + + + + +Galeatus scrophicus +Saunders, 1876 + + + + + +Asian Turkey: +Hoberlandt (1956) +, +Önder & Lodos (1977) +, +Kıran (1978) +, +Lodos & Önder (1983) +, +Péricart (1983) +, +Péricart & Golub (1996) +, + +Önder +et al. +(2006) + +, + +Maral +et al. +(2013) + +. + + + + +Comments: +This cosmopolitan species has been found for the first time in +Turkey +at Kızıltepe ( +Mardin +) and +Şanlıurfa +on sunflower by +Önder & Lodos (1977) +and described as + +Galeatus helianthi + +. It is distributed in Asia, Europe, North Africa, +South Africa +and +India +( +Deckert & Göllner-Scheiding 2006 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/69/87/4869879AAD03FFD7FF12C986FD94FA81.xml b/data/48/69/87/4869879AAD03FFD7FF12C986FD94FA81.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ea7d038b8ff --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/69/87/4869879AAD03FFD7FF12C986FD94FA81.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Annotated Checklist of Tingidae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) in Turkey with new records for the faunas of Europe and Turkish Thrace + + + +Author + +Dursun, Ahmet + + + +Author + +Fent, Meral + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-11-14 + + +4347 + + +3 + + +465 +491 + + + +journal article +31544 +10.11646/zootaxa.4347.3.3 +99728e49-c1bf-494c-8634-7c06340343ee +1175-5326 +1048601 +263616AF-95E5-4378-947D-1D9789959E6F + + + + + + + +Galeatus cellularis +Jakovlev, 1884 + + + + + +Asian Turkey: + +Seidenstücker (1957, as + +Calcatus +cellularis + +) + +, +Lodos & Önder (1983) +, +Péricart (1983) +, +Péricart & Golub (1996) +, + +Önder +et al. +(2006) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/69/87/4869879AAD03FFD7FF12CDF0FEC7FE58.xml b/data/48/69/87/4869879AAD03FFD7FF12CDF0FEC7FE58.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a788aee9c85 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/69/87/4869879AAD03FFD7FF12CDF0FEC7FE58.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +Annotated Checklist of Tingidae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) in Turkey with new records for the faunas of Europe and Turkish Thrace + + + +Author + +Dursun, Ahmet + + + +Author + +Fent, Meral + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-11-14 + + +4347 + + +3 + + +465 +491 + + + +journal article +31544 +10.11646/zootaxa.4347.3.3 +99728e49-c1bf-494c-8634-7c06340343ee +1175-5326 +1048601 +263616AF-95E5-4378-947D-1D9789959E6F + + + + + + + +Dictyonota strichnocera +Fieber, 1844 + + + + + + + + + +Material +examined: EUROPEAN +TURKEY +: +Kırklareli province +: + +Demirköy +, +Hamdibey +, + +130 m + +, + +25.06.2015 + +, +1♂ +. + + + + +Asian +Turkey +: + +Lodos & Önder (1983) +, +Péricart (1983) +, +Péricart & Golub (1996) +, + +Önder +et al +. (2006) + +. + +European +Turkey +: + +This study. New record for the fauna of Turkish Thrace. +Comments: +In the study, this Mediterranean species has been recorded for the first time for the fauna of Turkish Thrace. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/69/87/4869879AAD03FFD7FF12CF2DFBB8FBA7.xml b/data/48/69/87/4869879AAD03FFD7FF12CF2DFBB8FBA7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e892291d462 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/69/87/4869879AAD03FFD7FF12CF2DFBB8FBA7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,293 @@ + + + +Annotated Checklist of Tingidae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) in Turkey with new records for the faunas of Europe and Turkish Thrace + + + +Author + +Dursun, Ahmet + + + +Author + +Fent, Meral + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-11-14 + + +4347 + + +3 + + +465 +491 + + + +journal article +31544 +10.11646/zootaxa.4347.3.3 +99728e49-c1bf-494c-8634-7c06340343ee +1175-5326 +1048601 +263616AF-95E5-4378-947D-1D9789959E6F + + + + + + + +Elasmotropis testacea testacea +(Herrich-Schaeffer, 1830) + + + + + + + + + +Material +examined: + +ASIAN +TURKEY + +: +Erzincan province +: + +Refahiye, Çavuşköy, + +1571 m + +, + +21.06.2007 + +, +1♂ + +; + + +Gümüşhane province +: + +Hasköy +, + +1176 m + +, + +23.06.2007 + +, +1♂ + +; + +Köse +, + +493 m + +, + +18.05.2006 + +, +1♂ + +; + +Köse-Öğünce +, + +1496 m + +, + +18.05.2006 + +, +2♀♀ + +; + + +Sivas province +: + +Suşehri, Değirmentaş, + +18.05.2006 + +, + +745 m + +, +1♂ + +; + + +Tokat province +: + +Erbaa, Kaleköy, + +210 m + +, + +25.06.2005 + +, +1♀ + +; + + +07.08.2007 + +, +1♂ +Değirmenli +, + +210 m + +, + +25.06.2006 + +, +1♂ + +. + + + +Asian +Turkey +: + +Seidenstücker (1954) +, + +Hoberlandt (1956, as + +Elasmotropis testacea +var. +vicina + +) + +, +Linnavuori (1965) +, +Lodos & Önder (1983) +, +Péricart (1981a +, +1983 +), +Péricart & Golub (1996) +, + +Önder +et al. +(2006) + +, + +Yıldırım +et al. +(2013) + +, + +Matocq +et al. +(2014) + +, +Kıyak (2016) +, this study. + + + + +Comments: +This species has been found for the first time from +Erzurum +by + +Yıldırım +et al +. (2013) + +and from +Diyarbakır +, +Elazığ +, +Mardin +by Matoq +et al +. (2014) as + +E. testacea +selecta + +(Horváth, 1891) but Maral +et al +. (2014) reported from the same area ( +Diyarbakır +, +Elazığ +, +Mardin +) as + +E. testacea testacea + +. Probably, + +Yıldırım +et al +. (2013) + +and Matoq +et al +. (2014) reported mistaken records. Matoq +et al +. (2014) reported that two subspecies as sympatric but did not provide any evidence of that. We believe that only nominotypical subspecies distributed in +Turkey +. This species has ben reported as an alien species by +Kment (2006) +and +Rabitsch (2008) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/69/87/4869879AAD04FFD0FF12CB68FA13F8E0.xml b/data/48/69/87/4869879AAD04FFD0FF12CB68FA13F8E0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..432815c3337 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/69/87/4869879AAD04FFD0FF12CB68FA13F8E0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +Annotated Checklist of Tingidae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) in Turkey with new records for the faunas of Europe and Turkish Thrace + + + +Author + +Dursun, Ahmet + + + +Author + +Fent, Meral + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-11-14 + + +4347 + + +3 + + +465 +491 + + + +journal article +31544 +10.11646/zootaxa.4347.3.3 +99728e49-c1bf-494c-8634-7c06340343ee +1175-5326 +1048601 +263616AF-95E5-4378-947D-1D9789959E6F + + + + + + + +Lasiacantha capucina capucina +(Germar, 1837) + + + + + + + + +Material examined: EUROPEAN +TURKEY +: +Tekirdağ province +: + +Hayrabolu, Esenler, +16.07.2016 +, +170 m +, +1♂ +. + +European +Turkey +: + +This study. New record for the fauna of +Turkey +. + + + + +Comments: +Unlike + +Lasiacantha capucina piligera +(Garbiglietti, 1869) + +, + +L. capucina capucina + +has hairs in the lateral side of pronotum and in veins of hemielytra (R+M) come out of distincts tubercules. The single specimen found in Thrace +Region +shows exactly the same character. When we look at the distribution of + +Lasiacantha capucina capucina +, + +it has a wide distrubition from +Central +Europe to Khazakhstan and southwest of +Russia +in Asia. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/69/87/4869879AAD04FFD0FF12CE9CFC00FA80.xml b/data/48/69/87/4869879AAD04FFD0FF12CE9CFC00FA80.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a697e518dcd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/69/87/4869879AAD04FFD0FF12CE9CFC00FA80.xml @@ -0,0 +1,217 @@ + + + +Annotated Checklist of Tingidae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) in Turkey with new records for the faunas of Europe and Turkish Thrace + + + +Author + +Dursun, Ahmet + + + +Author + +Fent, Meral + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-11-14 + + +4347 + + +3 + + +465 +491 + + + +journal article +31544 +10.11646/zootaxa.4347.3.3 +99728e49-c1bf-494c-8634-7c06340343ee +1175-5326 +1048601 +263616AF-95E5-4378-947D-1D9789959E6F + + + + + + + +Kalama tricornis +(Schrank, 1801) + + + + + + + + + +Material +examined: EUROPEAN +TURKEY +: +Kırklareli province +: + +Demirköy +, +Hamdibey +, + +130 m + +, + +25.06.2015 + +, +3♀♀ + +. + + +İstanbul province +: + +Çatalca +, +Dağyenice +, + +12.06.2016 + +, + +40 m + +, +1♂ + +. + + + +Asian +Turkey +: + + +Horváth (1906, as + +Dictyonota tricornis + +) + +, + +Hoberlandt (1956, as + +D. tricornis + +) + +, + +Sedenstücker (1954, as + +Dictyonota aridula + +and + +D. tricornis + +) + + +Lodos & Önder (1983, as + +D. aridula + +and + +D. tricornis + +) + +, +Péricart (1981a +, +1983 +), +Péricart & Golub (1996) +, + +Önder +et al. +(2006 + +, as + +D. aridula + +and + +D. tricornis + +); + +Maral +et al +. (2013) + +; + +Yıldırım +et al +. (2013) + +. + + + + + +European +Turkey +: + +Péricart (1983) +, +Péricart & Golub (1996) +, this study. + + + + +Comments: +This Holomediterranean species has been reported for the first time by +Horváth (1906) +from +Asia Minor +(= +Anatolia +) as + +Dictyonota tricornis + +without a locality detail. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/69/87/4869879AAD04FFD0FF12CF49FC84FC53.xml b/data/48/69/87/4869879AAD04FFD0FF12CF49FC84FC53.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..83818573a11 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/69/87/4869879AAD04FFD0FF12CF49FC84FC53.xml @@ -0,0 +1,197 @@ + + + +Annotated Checklist of Tingidae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) in Turkey with new records for the faunas of Europe and Turkish Thrace + + + +Author + +Dursun, Ahmet + + + +Author + +Fent, Meral + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-11-14 + + +4347 + + +3 + + +465 +491 + + + +journal article +31544 +10.11646/zootaxa.4347.3.3 +99728e49-c1bf-494c-8634-7c06340343ee +1175-5326 +1048601 +263616AF-95E5-4378-947D-1D9789959E6F + + + + + + + +Kalama lugubris +(Fieber, 1861) + + + + + + + + + +Material +examined: EUROPEAN +TURKEY +: +Edirne province +: + +Meriç, Olacak, + +140 m + +, + +18.05.2016 + +, +3♀♀ +, +2♂♂ + +; + +Kadıdondurma +, + +18.05.2016 + +, +1♀ +, +1♂ + +; + +Uzunköprü +, + +160 m + +, + +14.07.2016 + +, +1♂ + +; + +Paşayiğit +, + +80 m + +, + +20.07.2016 + +, +1♂ + +. + + + +Asian +Turkey +: + +Péricart (1983) +, +Péricart & Golub (1996) +, Matoq +et al. +(2014). + + + + + +European +Turkey +: + + +Lodos & Önder (1983, as + +Dictyonata +lugubris + +) + +, +Péricart (1983) +; +Péricart & Golub (1996) +, + +Önder +et al. +(2006 + +, as + +D. lugubris + +), this study. First exact records from Turkish Thrace. + + + + +Comments: +This Eastmediterranean species was recorded from +Istanbul +as + +Dictyonota lugubris +(Fieber, 1861) + +by +Lodos & Önder (1983) +. However, since +Istanbul +is represented both in +Anatolia +and Thrace regions, the finding of +Lodos & Önder (1983) +is not clearly related with Thrace region. We report here the first exact locality (Kadıdondurma, +Edirne province +) from Turkish Thrace. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/69/87/4869879AAD04FFD1FF12CA0EFCAAFF27.xml b/data/48/69/87/4869879AAD04FFD1FF12CA0EFCAAFF27.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..78677f63cf8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/69/87/4869879AAD04FFD1FF12CA0EFCAAFF27.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +Annotated Checklist of Tingidae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) in Turkey with new records for the faunas of Europe and Turkish Thrace + + + +Author + +Dursun, Ahmet + + + +Author + +Fent, Meral + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-11-14 + + +4347 + + +3 + + +465 +491 + + + +journal article +31544 +10.11646/zootaxa.4347.3.3 +99728e49-c1bf-494c-8634-7c06340343ee +1175-5326 +1048601 +263616AF-95E5-4378-947D-1D9789959E6F + + + + + + + +Lasiacantha capucina piligera +(Garbiglietti, 1869) + + + + + + +Asian +Turkey +: + +Péricart (1981a +, +1983 +, as + +Lasiacantha capucina + +); + +Lodos & Önder (1983, as + +Lasiacantha capucina + +) + +, + +Önder +et al. +(2006 + +, as + +Lasiacantha capucina + +). + +Péricart (1983 +) + +, +Péricart & Golub (1996) +. + + + + + +Comments: + +Lasiacantha capucina piligera + +is distributed in Caucasus and +Anatolia +( +Bolu +, +İzmir +and +Kastamonu +) in Asia; Balkans and mostly south of +Europe. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/69/87/4869879AAD05FFD1FF12CA43FA93F821.xml b/data/48/69/87/4869879AAD05FFD1FF12CA43FA93F821.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2ac158bf8f8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/69/87/4869879AAD05FFD1FF12CA43FA93F821.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +Annotated Checklist of Tingidae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) in Turkey with new records for the faunas of Europe and Turkish Thrace + + + +Author + +Dursun, Ahmet + + + +Author + +Fent, Meral + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-11-14 + + +4347 + + +3 + + +465 +491 + + + +journal article +31544 +10.11646/zootaxa.4347.3.3 +99728e49-c1bf-494c-8634-7c06340343ee +1175-5326 +1048601 +263616AF-95E5-4378-947D-1D9789959E6F + + + + + + + +Physatocheila dumetorum +(Herrich-Schaeffer, 1839) + + + + + + + + + +Material +examined: EUROPEAN +TURKEY +: +Tekirdağ province +: + +Şarköy +, + +65 m + +, + +11.06.2016 + +, +1♀ +. + + + + +Asian +Turkey +: + +Puton & Noualhier (1895) +, +Hoberlandt (1956) +, +Lodos & Önder (1983) +, + +Yıldırım +et al +. (2013) + +. + +European +Turkey +: + +Horváth (1918) +, +Hoberlandt (1956) +, ( +Péricart (1983) +, +Péricart & Golub (1996) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/69/87/4869879AAD05FFD1FF12CB58FD33F924.xml b/data/48/69/87/4869879AAD05FFD1FF12CB58FD33F924.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2e4de735296 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/69/87/4869879AAD05FFD1FF12CB58FD33F924.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +Annotated Checklist of Tingidae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) in Turkey with new records for the faunas of Europe and Turkish Thrace + + + +Author + +Dursun, Ahmet + + + +Author + +Fent, Meral + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-11-14 + + +4347 + + +3 + + +465 +491 + + + +journal article +31544 +10.11646/zootaxa.4347.3.3 +99728e49-c1bf-494c-8634-7c06340343ee +1175-5326 +1048601 +263616AF-95E5-4378-947D-1D9789959E6F + + + + + + + +Physatocheila confinis +Horváth, 1905 + + + + + +Asian Turkey: +Horváth (1905 +, +1906 +); +Hoberlandt (1956) +, +Linnavuori (1965) +, +Lodos & Önder (1983) +, +Péricart (1983) +, +Péricart & Golub (1996) +, + +Önder +et al +. (2006) + +, + +Yıldırım +et al +. (2013) + +. + + + + +European Turkey: +Péricart & Golub(1996) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/69/87/4869879AAD05FFD1FF12CC40FE83FE58.xml b/data/48/69/87/4869879AAD05FFD1FF12CC40FE83FE58.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..927212938a3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/69/87/4869879AAD05FFD1FF12CC40FE83FE58.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +Annotated Checklist of Tingidae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) in Turkey with new records for the faunas of Europe and Turkish Thrace + + + +Author + +Dursun, Ahmet + + + +Author + +Fent, Meral + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-11-14 + + +4347 + + +3 + + +465 +491 + + + +journal article +31544 +10.11646/zootaxa.4347.3.3 +99728e49-c1bf-494c-8634-7c06340343ee +1175-5326 +1048601 +263616AF-95E5-4378-947D-1D9789959E6F + + + + + + + +Lasiacantha gracilis +(Herrich-Schaeffer, 1830) + + + + + +Asian Turkey: +Seidenstücker (1957) +, +Lodos & Önder (1983) +, +Péricart (1983) +, +Péricart & Golub (1996) +, + +Önder +et al. +(2006) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/69/87/4869879AAD05FFD1FF12CC96FD60FD71.xml b/data/48/69/87/4869879AAD05FFD1FF12CC96FD60FD71.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dc2f98f7cc5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/69/87/4869879AAD05FFD1FF12CC96FD60FD71.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Annotated Checklist of Tingidae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) in Turkey with new records for the faunas of Europe and Turkish Thrace + + + +Author + +Dursun, Ahmet + + + +Author + +Fent, Meral + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-11-14 + + +4347 + + +3 + + +465 +491 + + + +journal article +31544 +10.11646/zootaxa.4347.3.3 +99728e49-c1bf-494c-8634-7c06340343ee +1175-5326 +1048601 +263616AF-95E5-4378-947D-1D9789959E6F + + + + + + + +Lasiacantha hedenborgii +(Stål, 1873) + + + + + +Asian Turkey: +Seidenstücker (1954) +, +Hoberlandt (1956) +, +Linnavuori (1965) +, +Lodos & Önder (1983) +, +Péricart (1983) +, +Péricart & Golub (1996) +, + +Önder +et al. +(2006) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/69/87/4869879AAD05FFD1FF12CE74FD38FC6C.xml b/data/48/69/87/4869879AAD05FFD1FF12CE74FD38FC6C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0e89da50c3b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/69/87/4869879AAD05FFD1FF12CE74FD38FC6C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +Annotated Checklist of Tingidae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) in Turkey with new records for the faunas of Europe and Turkish Thrace + + + +Author + +Dursun, Ahmet + + + +Author + +Fent, Meral + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-11-14 + + +4347 + + +3 + + +465 +491 + + + +journal article +31544 +10.11646/zootaxa.4347.3.3 +99728e49-c1bf-494c-8634-7c06340343ee +1175-5326 +1048601 +263616AF-95E5-4378-947D-1D9789959E6F + + + + + + + +Monosteira lobulifera +Reuter, 1888 + + + + + +Asian Turkey: +Hoberlandt (1956) +, +Lodos & Önder (1983) +, +Péricart (1983) +, +Péricart & Golub (1996) +, + +Kıyak +et al. +(2004) + +, + +Önder +et al. +(2006) + +, + +Maral +et. al. +(2013) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/69/87/4869879AAD05FFD1FF12CE9AFCA7FA65.xml b/data/48/69/87/4869879AAD05FFD1FF12CE9AFCA7FA65.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0301991195e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/69/87/4869879AAD05FFD1FF12CE9AFCA7FA65.xml @@ -0,0 +1,229 @@ + + + +Annotated Checklist of Tingidae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) in Turkey with new records for the faunas of Europe and Turkish Thrace + + + +Author + +Dursun, Ahmet + + + +Author + +Fent, Meral + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-11-14 + + +4347 + + +3 + + +465 +491 + + + +journal article +31544 +10.11646/zootaxa.4347.3.3 +99728e49-c1bf-494c-8634-7c06340343ee +1175-5326 +1048601 +263616AF-95E5-4378-947D-1D9789959E6F + + + + + + + +Monosteira unicostata +(Mulsant & Rey, 1852) + + + + + + + + + +Material +examined: EUROPEAN +TURKEY +: +Edirne province +: + +Keşan, Doğanca, + +250 m + +, + +19.07.2016 + +, +1♀ + +; + +Karahisar +, + +190 m + +, +15♀♀ +, +12♂♂ + +; + +Paşayiğit +, + +80 m + +, 20.07.2 016, +1♂ + +; + + +Kırklareli province +: + +Lüleburgaz, Düğüncübaşı, + +270 m + +, + +17.07.2016 + +, +1♀ +, +1♂ + +; + + +Tekirdağ province +: + +Çorlu +, + +120 m + +, + +16.07.2016 + +, +4♂♂ + +. + + + +Asian +Turkey +: + +Horváth (1906) +, +Seidenstücker (1954) +, +Hoberlandt (1956) +, + +Linnavuori (1965, as + +Monosteira pardoi + +) + +, +Önder & Adıguzel (1979) +, +Lodos & Önder (1983) +, +Péricart (1983) +, +Péricart & Golub (1996) +, + +Önder +et al. +(2006) + +, + +Bolu +(2002 + +, +2007 +), + +Maral +et al +. (2013) + +, Matoq +et al +. (2014). + + + + + +European +Turkey +: + +Hoberlandt (1956) +, +Lodos & Önder (1983) +, this study. + + + + +Comments: +This Holomediterranean species has been reported from +Asia Minor +by +Horváth (1906) +without a locality and is widely distributed in +Anatolia +. It was found on + +Salix + +sp. in 5 different localities in Turkish Thrace and the extensive damage it caused on + +Salix + +was observed. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/69/87/4869879AAD06FFD2FF12CDF0FB04FECC.xml b/data/48/69/87/4869879AAD06FFD2FF12CDF0FB04FECC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9ad70a709a9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/69/87/4869879AAD06FFD2FF12CDF0FB04FECC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Annotated Checklist of Tingidae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) in Turkey with new records for the faunas of Europe and Turkish Thrace + + + +Author + +Dursun, Ahmet + + + +Author + +Fent, Meral + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-11-14 + + +4347 + + +3 + + +465 +491 + + + +journal article +31544 +10.11646/zootaxa.4347.3.3 +99728e49-c1bf-494c-8634-7c06340343ee +1175-5326 +1048601 +263616AF-95E5-4378-947D-1D9789959E6F + + + + + + + +Physatocheila municeps +Horváth, 1903 + + + + + +Asian Turkey: +Horvath (1918) +, +Hoberlandt (1956) +, +Lodos & Önder (1983) +, +Péricart (1983) +, +Péricart & Golub (1996) +, + +Önder +et al +. (2006) + +, + +Maral +et al +., (2013) + +; Matoq +et al +.(2014). + + + + +European Turkey: +Lodos & Önder (1983) +, +Péricart (1983) +, +Péricart & Golub (1996) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/69/87/4869879AAD06FFD2FF12CE25FE3BFA56.xml b/data/48/69/87/4869879AAD06FFD2FF12CE25FE3BFA56.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..24040665871 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/69/87/4869879AAD06FFD2FF12CE25FE3BFA56.xml @@ -0,0 +1,211 @@ + + + +Annotated Checklist of Tingidae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) in Turkey with new records for the faunas of Europe and Turkish Thrace + + + +Author + +Dursun, Ahmet + + + +Author + +Fent, Meral + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-11-14 + + +4347 + + +3 + + +465 +491 + + + +journal article +31544 +10.11646/zootaxa.4347.3.3 +99728e49-c1bf-494c-8634-7c06340343ee +1175-5326 +1048601 +263616AF-95E5-4378-947D-1D9789959E6F + + + + + + + +Stephanitis +( +Stephanitis +) +oschanini +Vasiliev, 1935 + + + + + +( +Figs. 2a, b, c, d, e +) + + + + + + +Material +examined: EUROPEAN +TURKEY +: +Kırklareli province +: + +Demirköy +, +Pedina +, + +80 m + +, + +23.08.2014 + +, +1♂ +. + + + + +Asian +Turkey +: + +Kment & Jindra (2006) +, + +Önder +et al. +(2006) + +, + +Aukema +et al. +(2013) + +, Mattoq +et al. +, (2014). + + + + + +European +Turkey +: + +This study. New record for the fauna of Turkish Thrace. + + +General distribution: +Afghanistan +, +Armenia +, + +Azerbaijan + +, +Georgia +, +Iran +, +Iraq +, +Jordan +Kirgizia, +Tadzhikistan +, +Turkey +(Asian part), +Turkmenistan +, and +Uzbekistan +( +Kment & Jindra 2006 +). + + + + +Diagnosis: +Colour pale yellowish brown. Antennal segments yellow, bearing pale hairs. Rostrum reaching the middle of metasternum; vesicula, paramere, pygophore and median pronotal carina hemelytra and body ventrally as described by +Lis (2002) +( +Figs. 2a, b, c, d, e +). Head totally covered by the hood; dorsally with yellowish-white five spines; eyes brown. Total body length +3 mm +. + + + + +Comments: +Lis (2002) +decribed this species as + +S. hoberlandti + +from +Iraq +but it was synonymized by +Golub (2002) +with + +S. oschanini + +, taxon previously considered a junior synonym of + +S. pyri +. + +Kment and Jindra (2005) found this species in Southeast Antolia for the first time. It was recorded in this study, both in Europe and Turkish Thrace for the first time. + +Stephanitis pyri + +is distributed in southern Europe and + +S. oschanini + +is distributed from +Turkey +to +Afghanistan +( +Figs. 3a, b +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/69/87/4869879AAD06FFD2FF12CF7DFE0FFCF6.xml b/data/48/69/87/4869879AAD06FFD2FF12CF7DFE0FFCF6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9f45af2cfe8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/69/87/4869879AAD06FFD2FF12CF7DFE0FFCF6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +Annotated Checklist of Tingidae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) in Turkey with new records for the faunas of Europe and Turkish Thrace + + + +Author + +Dursun, Ahmet + + + +Author + +Fent, Meral + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-11-14 + + +4347 + + +3 + + +465 +491 + + + +journal article +31544 +10.11646/zootaxa.4347.3.3 +99728e49-c1bf-494c-8634-7c06340343ee +1175-5326 +1048601 +263616AF-95E5-4378-947D-1D9789959E6F + + + + + + + +Stephanitis +( +Stephanitis +) +caucasica +Kiritshenko, 1951 + + + + + + + +Material examined: ASIAN TURKEY: Artvin province: +Borçka, Camili, +1800 m +, +24.07.2005 +, 1♂. +Asian Turkey: +Lodos & Önder (1983) +, +Péricart (1983) +, +Péricart & Golub (1996) +, + +Önder +et al. +(2006) + +, this study. + + + + +Comments: +This endemic species of Caucasus and Pontian mountains is distributed in +Turkey +only along the border with +Georgia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/69/87/4869879AAD07FFCCFF12CBEAFD85FF04.xml b/data/48/69/87/4869879AAD07FFCCFF12CBEAFD85FF04.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..261a03dae76 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/69/87/4869879AAD07FFCCFF12CBEAFD85FF04.xml @@ -0,0 +1,212 @@ + + + +Annotated Checklist of Tingidae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) in Turkey with new records for the faunas of Europe and Turkish Thrace + + + +Author + +Dursun, Ahmet + + + +Author + +Fent, Meral + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-11-14 + + +4347 + + +3 + + +465 +491 + + + +journal article +31544 +10.11646/zootaxa.4347.3.3 +99728e49-c1bf-494c-8634-7c06340343ee +1175-5326 +1048601 +263616AF-95E5-4378-947D-1D9789959E6F + + + + + + + +Stephanitis +( +Stephanitis +) +pyri +(Fabricius, 1775) + + + + + + + + + +Material +examined: + +ASIAN +TURKEY + +: +Amasya province +: + +Centru +m, + +13.05.2010 + +, + +400 m + +, +4♀♀ +, +3♂♂ + +; + + +Artvin province +: + +Borçka, Düzenli, + +1850 m + +, + +23.07.2005 + +, +1♀ + +; +13.07.2009 +, 1♀; + + +EUROPEAN + +TURKEY + +: +Tekirdağ province +: + +Malkara, Izgar, + +04.10.2014 + +, + +145 m + +, +2♀♀ +, +2♂♂ + +. + + + +Asian +Turkey +: + +Reuter (1890) +, +Puton & Noualhier (1895) +, +Escherich (1897) +, +Horváth (1906) +, +Hoberlandt (1956) +, +Önder & Adıgüzel (1979) +, +Lodos & Önder (1983) +, +Péricart (1983) +, +Péricart & Golub (1996) +, +Gülperçin & Önder (1999) +, + +Önder +et al. +(2006) + +. + + + + + +European +Turkey +: + +Péricart & Golub (1996) +, +Kment & Jindra (2006) +, this study. + + + + +Comments: +This Holomediterranean species has been found for the first time from +Asia Minor +(= +Anatolia +) by +Horváth (1906) +without a locality detail. It was found in this study on cherry leaf in +Amasya +, on +Rosa +sp. in +Artvin +and on pear leaf in +Tekirdağ +. Turkish records prior to +Kment c Jindra (2006) +needs revision due to possible misidentification of S. + +oschanini + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/69/87/4869879AAD09FFDDFF12CB4DFC00F8CB.xml b/data/48/69/87/4869879AAD09FFDDFF12CB4DFC00F8CB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b7f5e2470a3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/69/87/4869879AAD09FFDDFF12CB4DFC00F8CB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ + + + +Annotated Checklist of Tingidae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) in Turkey with new records for the faunas of Europe and Turkish Thrace + + + +Author + +Dursun, Ahmet + + + +Author + +Fent, Meral + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-11-14 + + +4347 + + +3 + + +465 +491 + + + +journal article +31544 +10.11646/zootaxa.4347.3.3 +99728e49-c1bf-494c-8634-7c06340343ee +1175-5326 +1048601 +263616AF-95E5-4378-947D-1D9789959E6F + + + + + + + +Cantacader quadricornis +(Lepeletier & Serville, 1828) + + + + + + +Asian +Turkey +: + + +Horváth (1906, as + +Cantacader quadricornis +var. +nubilus + +) + +, + +Hoberlandt (1956, as + +Cantacader quadricornis +var. +nubilus + +) + +, + +Lodos & Önder (1983, as + +Cantacader quadricornis nubilus + +) + +, +Péricart (1983) +, +Péricart & Golub (1996) +, +Lis (2001) +, + +Önder +et al. +(2006 + +as + +Cantacader quadricornis nubilus + +). + + + + +Comments: +This Ponto-Mediterranean species was first reported as + +Cantacader quadricornis nubilis + +from +Adana +and as + +Cantacader quadricornis + +from +Smyrna +(= +İzmir +) by +Horváth (1906) +and is considered as a rare species of the family in +Turkey +according to the available literature. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/69/87/4869879AAD0AFFDEFF12C85CFA83FA0C.xml b/data/48/69/87/4869879AAD0AFFDEFF12C85CFA83FA0C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d1ead80caea --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/69/87/4869879AAD0AFFDEFF12C85CFA83FA0C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +Annotated Checklist of Tingidae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) in Turkey with new records for the faunas of Europe and Turkish Thrace + + + +Author + +Dursun, Ahmet + + + +Author + +Fent, Meral + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-11-14 + + +4347 + + +3 + + +465 +491 + + + +journal article +31544 +10.11646/zootaxa.4347.3.3 +99728e49-c1bf-494c-8634-7c06340343ee +1175-5326 +1048601 +263616AF-95E5-4378-947D-1D9789959E6F + + + + + + + +Acalypta uniseriata +(Puton, 1879) + + + + + +Asian Turkey: + +Josifov (1967, as + +Acalypta anatolica + +) + +, +Lodos & Önder (1983) +, +Péricart (1983) +, +Péricart & Golub (1996) +. + + + + +Comments: +This Ponto-Eastmediterranean species was reported for the first time from +Yalova +and Çangal Dağı ( +Sinop +) by +Josifov (1967) +as + +Acalypta anatolica + +( +Lodos & Önder 1983 +; +Péricart & Golub 1996 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/69/87/4869879AAD0AFFDEFF12C951FA92FB13.xml b/data/48/69/87/4869879AAD0AFFDEFF12C951FA92FB13.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1c8897a50f1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/69/87/4869879AAD0AFFDEFF12C951FA92FB13.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +Annotated Checklist of Tingidae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) in Turkey with new records for the faunas of Europe and Turkish Thrace + + + +Author + +Dursun, Ahmet + + + +Author + +Fent, Meral + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-11-14 + + +4347 + + +3 + + +465 +491 + + + +journal article +31544 +10.11646/zootaxa.4347.3.3 +99728e49-c1bf-494c-8634-7c06340343ee +1175-5326 +1048601 +263616AF-95E5-4378-947D-1D9789959E6F + + + + + + + +Acalypta sejuncta +Horváth, 1905 + + + + + +Asian Turkey: +Horváth (1901 +, as + +Acalypta acutangula + +; 1906), +Lodos & Önder (1983) +, + +Hoberlandt (1956, as + +A. acutangula + +and + +A. sejuncta + +) + +, +Péricart (1983) +, +Péricart & Golub (1996) +. + + + + +Comments: +It is distributed only in Asia and is rare in Turkey according to the available literature. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/69/87/4869879AAD0AFFDEFF12CCF9FBA7FE03.xml b/data/48/69/87/4869879AAD0AFFDEFF12CCF9FBA7FE03.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5658650ff73 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/69/87/4869879AAD0AFFDEFF12CCF9FBA7FE03.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +Annotated Checklist of Tingidae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) in Turkey with new records for the faunas of Europe and Turkish Thrace + + + +Author + +Dursun, Ahmet + + + +Author + +Fent, Meral + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-11-14 + + +4347 + + +3 + + +465 +491 + + + +journal article +31544 +10.11646/zootaxa.4347.3.3 +99728e49-c1bf-494c-8634-7c06340343ee +1175-5326 +1048601 +263616AF-95E5-4378-947D-1D9789959E6F + + + + + + + +Acalypta hellenica +Reuter, 1888 + + + + + +Asian Turkey: +Lodos & Önder (1983) +, +Péricart (1983) +, +Péricart & Golub (1996) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/69/87/4869879AAD0AFFDEFF12CDF0FE34FECD.xml b/data/48/69/87/4869879AAD0AFFDEFF12CDF0FE34FECD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3e1618f582f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/69/87/4869879AAD0AFFDEFF12CDF0FE34FECD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +Annotated Checklist of Tingidae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) in Turkey with new records for the faunas of Europe and Turkish Thrace + + + +Author + +Dursun, Ahmet + + + +Author + +Fent, Meral + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-11-14 + + +4347 + + +3 + + +465 +491 + + + +journal article +31544 +10.11646/zootaxa.4347.3.3 +99728e49-c1bf-494c-8634-7c06340343ee +1175-5326 +1048601 +263616AF-95E5-4378-947D-1D9789959E6F + + + + + + + +Acalypta gracilis gracilis +(Fieber, 1844) + + + + + +Asian Turkey: +Péricart (1983) +, +Péricart & Golub (1996) +. + + + + +Comments: +This Ponto-Mediterranean species is considered as to be rare in Turkey according to the available literature ( +Péricart, 1983 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/69/87/4869879AAD0AFFDEFF12CEEEFD1AFC15.xml b/data/48/69/87/4869879AAD0AFFDEFF12CEEEFD1AFC15.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8b4bf2b9088 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/69/87/4869879AAD0AFFDEFF12CEEEFD1AFC15.xml @@ -0,0 +1,67 @@ + + + +Annotated Checklist of Tingidae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) in Turkey with new records for the faunas of Europe and Turkish Thrace + + + +Author + +Dursun, Ahmet + + + +Author + +Fent, Meral + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-11-14 + + +4347 + + +3 + + +465 +491 + + + +journal article +31544 +10.11646/zootaxa.4347.3.3 +99728e49-c1bf-494c-8634-7c06340343ee +1175-5326 +1048601 +263616AF-95E5-4378-947D-1D9789959E6F + + + + + + + +Acalypta nigrina +(Fallén, 1807) + + + + + +European Turkey: +Péricart & Golub (1996) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/69/87/4869879AAD0AFFDEFF12CF2CFCAEFCC0.xml b/data/48/69/87/4869879AAD0AFFDEFF12CF2CFCAEFCC0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..48ed8e6fbed --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/69/87/4869879AAD0AFFDEFF12CF2CFCAEFCC0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +Annotated Checklist of Tingidae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) in Turkey with new records for the faunas of Europe and Turkish Thrace + + + +Author + +Dursun, Ahmet + + + +Author + +Fent, Meral + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-11-14 + + +4347 + + +3 + + +465 +491 + + + +journal article +31544 +10.11646/zootaxa.4347.3.3 +99728e49-c1bf-494c-8634-7c06340343ee +1175-5326 +1048601 +263616AF-95E5-4378-947D-1D9789959E6F + + + + + + + +Acalypta marginata +(Wolff, 1804) + + + + + + +Asian +Turkey +: + +Péricart (1981a +, +1983 +), +Lodos & Önder (1983) +, +Péricart & Golub (1996) +. + +European +Turkey +: + +Péricart & Golub (1996) +. + + + + + +Comments: +The first and only record of this species from Turkish Thrace was reported by +Péricart & Golub (1996) +who recorded this Ponto-Mediterranean species in the region. This species is distributed only in western Black Sea +Region +indicating a sparse distributional range. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/69/87/4869879AAD0AFFDFFF12CBF1FB60FE5F.xml b/data/48/69/87/4869879AAD0AFFDFFF12CBF1FB60FE5F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..674b1ebb62b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/69/87/4869879AAD0AFFDFFF12CBF1FB60FE5F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,366 @@ + + + +Annotated Checklist of Tingidae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) in Turkey with new records for the faunas of Europe and Turkish Thrace + + + +Author + +Dursun, Ahmet + + + +Author + +Fent, Meral + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-11-14 + + +4347 + + +3 + + +465 +491 + + + +journal article +31544 +10.11646/zootaxa.4347.3.3 +99728e49-c1bf-494c-8634-7c06340343ee +1175-5326 +1048601 +263616AF-95E5-4378-947D-1D9789959E6F + + + + + + + +Agramma atricapillum +(Spinola, 1837) + + + + + + + + + +Material +examined: + +ASIAN +TURKEY + +: +Sinop province +: + +İnceburun +, + +5 m + +, + +07.07.2016 + +, +1♂ + +; + + +EUROPEAN + +TURKEY + +: +Edirne province +: + +Enez, Gülçavuş, + +10 m + +, + +20.07.2016 + +, +3♀♀ +, +4♂♂ + +; + +Danışment +, + +100 m + +, + +20.07.2016 + +, +1♀ + +; + +Uzunköprü +, + +160 m + +, + +14.07.2016 + +, +1♂ + +; + +Çavuşlu +, + +150 m + +, + +14.07.2016 + +, +2♀♀ +, +2♂♂ + +; + +Kavacık +, + +150 m + +, +12♀♀ +, +8♂♂ + +; + + +İstanbul province +: + +Silivri, Küçüksinekli, + +70 m + +, + +13.06.2016 + +, +4♀♀ +, +1♂ + +; + + +Kırklareli province +: + +Demirköy, Hamdipaşa, + +85 m + +, + +25.06.2015 + +, +1♂ + +; + +Kavaklı +, + +140 m + +, + +09.06.2016 + +, +2♀♀ +, +1♂ + +; Lüleburgaz, Karamehmet, +130 m +, +85 m +, +16.07.2016 +, 1♂; + +Ertuğrul +, + +120 m + +, + +15.07.2016 + +, +3♀♀ + +; + + +Tekirdağ province +: + +Çorlu +, + +120 m + +, + +16.07.2016 + +, +1♀ + +; Malkara, Doğanlar, +100 m +, +14.07.2016 +, 5♀♀, 7♂♂; Hayrabolu, Banarlı, +115 m +, +16.07.2016 +, 1♂; Muratlı, Ballıhoca, +125 m +, +16.07.2016 +, 1♀. + + + +Asian +Turkey +: + + +Horváth (1906, as + +Serenthia antricapilla + +) + +, +Seidenstücker (1954) +, +Hoberlandt (1956) +, + +Linnavuori (1965, as + +Agramma atricapilla + +) + +, +Lodos & Önder (1983) +, +Péricart (1981a +, +1983 +), + +Önder +et al. +(2006) + +, +Péricart & Golub (1996) +, +Samin & Linnavuori (2011) +, Matoq +et al. +(2014), this study. + + + + + +European +Turkey +: + +Péricart & Golub (1996) +, this study. First exact records from Turkish Thrace. + + + + +Comments: +Although +Péricart & Golub (1996) +reported this Holomediterranean species from Turkish Thrace, no further literature concerning + +Agramma atricapillum + +was found. The species was given in this study with a clear locality information and was found on + +Phragmites + +sp., + +Cortaderia + +sp. ( +Poaceae +) and + +Typha +(Typhaceae) + +. It was recorded for the first time from +Anatolia +( +Asia Minor +) by +Horváth (1906) +as + +Serenthia antricapilla + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/69/87/4869879AAD0BFFDFFF12C8CBFE60F961.xml b/data/48/69/87/4869879AAD0BFFDFFF12C8CBFE60F961.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..baf267b9cfa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/69/87/4869879AAD0BFFDFFF12C8CBFE60F961.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +Annotated Checklist of Tingidae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) in Turkey with new records for the faunas of Europe and Turkish Thrace + + + +Author + +Dursun, Ahmet + + + +Author + +Fent, Meral + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-11-14 + + +4347 + + +3 + + +465 +491 + + + +journal article +31544 +10.11646/zootaxa.4347.3.3 +99728e49-c1bf-494c-8634-7c06340343ee +1175-5326 +1048601 +263616AF-95E5-4378-947D-1D9789959E6F + + + + + + + +Campylosteira bosnica +Horváth, 1892 + + + + + +Asian Turkey: +Önder & Adıgüzel (1979) +, +Lodos & Önder (1983) +, + +Önder +et al. +(2006) + +. + + + + +Comments: +This species was reported from +Diyarbakır +(East +Turkey +) by +Önder & Adıgüzel (1979) +. However, no further data for the presence of the species in +Turkey +was distributed. This species is distributed in Europe and Caucasus meaning that it is possible for the species to be distributed also in +Turkey +. The presence of this species in +Turkey +needs to be confirmed. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/69/87/4869879AAD0BFFDFFF12C9C1FD76FAFB.xml b/data/48/69/87/4869879AAD0BFFDFFF12C9C1FD76FAFB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..61294fb1c6d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/69/87/4869879AAD0BFFDFFF12C9C1FD76FAFB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +Annotated Checklist of Tingidae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) in Turkey with new records for the faunas of Europe and Turkish Thrace + + + +Author + +Dursun, Ahmet + + + +Author + +Fent, Meral + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-11-14 + + +4347 + + +3 + + +465 +491 + + + +journal article +31544 +10.11646/zootaxa.4347.3.3 +99728e49-c1bf-494c-8634-7c06340343ee +1175-5326 +1048601 +263616AF-95E5-4378-947D-1D9789959E6F + + + + + + + +Agramma +( +Agramma +) +laetum +(Fallén, 1807) + + + + + +Asian Turkey: +Péricart (1983) +, + +Yıldırım +et al. +(2013) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/69/87/4869879AAD0BFFDFFF12CB8DFCF5F87E.xml b/data/48/69/87/4869879AAD0BFFDFFF12CB8DFCF5F87E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9eb458e109b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/69/87/4869879AAD0BFFDFFF12CB8DFCF5F87E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +Annotated Checklist of Tingidae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) in Turkey with new records for the faunas of Europe and Turkish Thrace + + + +Author + +Dursun, Ahmet + + + +Author + +Fent, Meral + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-11-14 + + +4347 + + +3 + + +465 +491 + + + +journal article +31544 +10.11646/zootaxa.4347.3.3 +99728e49-c1bf-494c-8634-7c06340343ee +1175-5326 +1048601 +263616AF-95E5-4378-947D-1D9789959E6F + + + + + + + +Campylosteira ciliata +Fieber, 1844 + + + + + +Asian Turkey: + +Hoberlandt (1956, as + +Campylosteira dispar + +) + +, +Lodos & Önder (1983) +, +Péricart (1983) +, +Péricart & Golub (1996) +, + +Önder +et al. +(2006) + +. + + + + +European Turkey: +Péricart (1983) +, +Péricart & Golub (1996) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/69/87/4869879AAD0BFFDFFF12CE76FBA7FBA6.xml b/data/48/69/87/4869879AAD0BFFDFFF12CE76FBA7FBA6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ea971d5fadf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/69/87/4869879AAD0BFFDFFF12CE76FBA7FBA6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,180 @@ + + + +Annotated Checklist of Tingidae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) in Turkey with new records for the faunas of Europe and Turkish Thrace + + + +Author + +Dursun, Ahmet + + + +Author + +Fent, Meral + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-11-14 + + +4347 + + +3 + + +465 +491 + + + +journal article +31544 +10.11646/zootaxa.4347.3.3 +99728e49-c1bf-494c-8634-7c06340343ee +1175-5326 +1048601 +263616AF-95E5-4378-947D-1D9789959E6F + + + + + + + +Agramma confusum +(Puton, 1879) + + + + + + +Asian +Turkey +: + + +Horváth (1906, as + +Serenthia confusa + +) + +, + +Hoberlandt (1956, as + +Agramma confusa + +and + +A. intermedia + +) + +, + +Lodos & Önder (1983, as + +A. confusum + +and + +A. intermedium + +) + +, +Péricart & Golub (1996) +, + +Önder +et al. +(2006 + +, as + +A. confusum + +and + +A. intermedium + +). + + + + +European Turkey: + +Hoberlandt (1956, as + +Agramma confusa + +and + +A. intermedia + +) + +, + +Lodos & Önder (1983, as + +A. confusum + +and + +A. intermedium + +) + +, +Péricart & Golub (1996) +, + +Önder +et al. +(2006 + +, as + +A. confusum + +and + +A. intermedium + +). + + + + +Comments: +This Pontomediterranean species was recorded for the first time in +Turkey +from +Asia Minor +(Lesbos) (= Ayvalık, +Balıkesir province +) by +Horváth (1906) +as + +Serenthia confusa + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/69/87/4869879AAD0BFFDFFF12CF68FA12FD39.xml b/data/48/69/87/4869879AAD0BFFDFFF12CF68FA12FD39.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..23b2c72f700 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/69/87/4869879AAD0BFFDFFF12CF68FA12FD39.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Annotated Checklist of Tingidae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) in Turkey with new records for the faunas of Europe and Turkish Thrace + + + +Author + +Dursun, Ahmet + + + +Author + +Fent, Meral + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-11-14 + + +4347 + + +3 + + +465 +491 + + + +journal article +31544 +10.11646/zootaxa.4347.3.3 +99728e49-c1bf-494c-8634-7c06340343ee +1175-5326 +1048601 +263616AF-95E5-4378-947D-1D9789959E6F + + + + + + + +Agramma blandulum +( +Horváth, 1905 +) + + + + + +Asian Turkey: + +Horváth (1906, as + +Serenthia blandula + +) + +, +Hoberlandt (1956) +, +Lodos & Önder (1983) +, +Péricart (1983) +, +Péricart & Golub (1996) +, + +Önder +et al. +(2006) + +. + + + + +Comments: +This Holomediterranean species is another rare species in +Turkey +. It was recorded for the first time in +Turkey +from +Asia Minor +(Lesbos) (= Ayvalık, +Balıkesir province +) by +Horváth (1906) +as + +Serenthia blandula + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/69/87/4869879AAD0CFFD8FF12C908FD11F8B4.xml b/data/48/69/87/4869879AAD0CFFD8FF12C908FD11F8B4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fa469d1c59e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/69/87/4869879AAD0CFFD8FF12C908FD11F8B4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,479 @@ + + + +Annotated Checklist of Tingidae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) in Turkey with new records for the faunas of Europe and Turkish Thrace + + + +Author + +Dursun, Ahmet + + + +Author + +Fent, Meral + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-11-14 + + +4347 + + +3 + + +465 +491 + + + +journal article +31544 +10.11646/zootaxa.4347.3.3 +99728e49-c1bf-494c-8634-7c06340343ee +1175-5326 +1048601 +263616AF-95E5-4378-947D-1D9789959E6F + + + + + + + +Catoplatus carthusianus +(Goeze, 1778) + + + + + + + + + +Material +examined: + +ASIAN +TURKEY + +: +Amasya province +: + +Harşena Castle +, + +550 m + +, + +14.05.2006 + +, +1♀ + +; +10.05.2007 +, 1♀; Merzifon, Çavundur, +463 m +, +06.09.2016 +, 1♀; + +Suluova +, + +400 m + +, + +16.05.2005 + +, +2♀♀ +, +1♂ + +; + + +Artvin province +: + +Borçka +, + +1800 m + +, + +24.07.2005 + +, +1♀ + +; + + +Gümüşhane province +: + +Hasköy +, + +1176 m + +, + +23.06.2007 + +, +1♂ + +; + + +Sinop province +: + +Türkmen Köyü +, + +1065 m + +, + +01.08.2007 + +, +1♂ + +; + + +Sivas province +: + +Suşehri, Solak, + +911 m + +, + +16.05.2007 + +, +1♀ + +; Koyulhisar, Karaağaç, +615 m +, +20.06.2005 +, 1♀; + +Yeşilyurt +, + +350 m + +, + +30.06.2005 + +, +1♂ + +; + +Gökdere +, + +450 m + +, + +30.06.2005 + +, +1♀ + +; +20.06.2006 +, 1♀; + + +Tokat province +: + +Erbaa, Kaleköy, + +210 m + +, + +25.06.2005 + +, +1♀ + +; +07.08.2007 +, 1♀; + +Karanlıkdere +, + +385 m + +, + +29.06.2005 + +, +2♀♀ + +; +27.08.2005 +, 2♀♀, 2♂♂; + +Değirmenli +, + +210 m + +, + +25.06.2006 + +, +2♀♀ + +; + +Yoldere +, + +25.06.2005 + +, +1♀ + +; Reşadiye, Muhtarönü, +352 m +, +28.06.2005 +, 1♀; + +Kündüryan +, + +566 m + +, + +28.08.2005 + +, +1♀ + +; + +Cemel +, + +560 m + +, + +22.06.2006 + +, +1♀ +, +1♂ + +. + + +EUROPEAN + +TURKEY + +: +Edirne province +: + +Yolüstü +, + +140 m + +, + +03.07.2013 + +, +1♂ + +; + +İpsala +, + +08.06.2016 + +, + +140 m + +, +1♂ + +; Lalapaşa, Hacıdanışmant, +135 m +, +07.06.2016 +, 2♂♂; + + +Kırklareli province +: + +Beypınar +, + +45 m + +, + +06.06.2016 + +, +1♂ + +; + + +Tekirdağ province +: + +Saray, Çaylaköy, + +310 m + +, + +16.07.2016 + +, +1♀ + +; +07.08.2007 +, 1♂; Hayrabolu, Esenler, +170 m +, +16.07.2016 +, +170 m +, 1♀, 1♂. + + + +Asian +Turkey +: + +Horváth (1906) +, +Seidenstücker (1954) +, + +Hoberlandt (1956, as + +C. carthusianus + +and + +C. carthusianus +var. +albidus + +) + +, +Lodos & Önder (1983) +, Péricart (1981, 1983), +Péricart & Golub (1996) +, + +Önder +et al. +(2006) + +, + +Yıldırım +et al +. (2013) + +, this study. + + + + + +European +Turkey +: + + +Hoberlandt (1956, as + +C. carthusianus + +and + +C. carthusianus +var. +albidus + +) + +, +Lodos & Önder (1983) +, +Péricart (1983) +, +Péricart & Golub (1996) +, + +Önder +et al. +(2006) + +, this study. + + + + +Comments: +This Holomediterranean species is distributed in all regions from Turkey. It was found for the first time by +Horváth (1906) +in Turkey from Tokat. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/69/87/4869879AAD0CFFD8FF12CDB6FE3DFCE1.xml b/data/48/69/87/4869879AAD0CFFD8FF12CDB6FE3DFCE1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5d93f828617 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/69/87/4869879AAD0CFFD8FF12CDB6FE3DFCE1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,321 @@ + + + +Annotated Checklist of Tingidae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) in Turkey with new records for the faunas of Europe and Turkish Thrace + + + +Author + +Dursun, Ahmet + + + +Author + +Fent, Meral + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-11-14 + + +4347 + + +3 + + +465 +491 + + + +journal article +31544 +10.11646/zootaxa.4347.3.3 +99728e49-c1bf-494c-8634-7c06340343ee +1175-5326 +1048601 +263616AF-95E5-4378-947D-1D9789959E6F + + + + + + + +Catoplatus anticus +( +Reuter, 1880 +) + + + + + + + + + +Material +examined: + +ASIAN +TURKEY + +: +Giresun province +: + +Şebinkarahisar, Güzelyurt, + +1230 m + +, + +21.06.2006 + +, +2♀♀ +, +2♂♂ + +; +02.07.2006 +, 1♀, 1♂; +07.07.2006 +, 1♂; + +Çamlıbel +, + +1111 m + +, + +19.05.2006 + +, +1♂ + +; + + + +Hatay +province + +: + +Hassa, Akbez, + +450 m + +, + +19.05.2010 + +, +1♀ +, +3♂♂ + +; + + +Kastamonu province +: + +Çatalzeytin, Devrekani, + +1195 m + +, + +30.06.2017 + +, +1♂ + +; + + +Tokat province +: + +Reşadiye, Zinav, + +950 m + +, + +25.05.2008 + +, +1♂ + +; + + +EUROPEAN + +TURKEY + +: +Edirne province +: + +İpsala +, + +08.06.2016 + +, + +140 m + +, +8♀♀ +, +9♂♂ + +; + +Uzunköprü +, + +160 m + +, + +14.07.2016 + +, + +1 + + +; +Kırklareli province +: +Pehlivanköy +, + +25 m + +, + +19.06.2015 + +, +1♀ +, +2♂♂ + +; + + +Tekirdağ +: + +Çorlu +, + +120 m + +, + +16.07.2016 + +, +1♀ + +; Muratlı, Hanoğlu, +130 m +, +16.07.2016 +, 1♀; + + + +Asian +Turkey +: + + +Puton (1892, as + +Monanthia +( +Catoplatus +) + + +antica +), +Horváth (1906 +, as + +Catoplatus anticus +var. +syriacus +, +Lodos & Önder (1983) + +, +Péricart (1983) +, +Hoberlandt (1956) +, +Péricart & Golub (1996) +, + +Önder +et al. +(2006) + +, +Kıyak & Akar (2010) +, this study. + + + + + +European +Turkey +: + +Lodos & Önder (1983) +, +Péricart (1983) +, +Péricart & Golub (1996) +, + +Önder +et al. +(2006) + +, this study. + + + + +Comments: +The only record of the species in Turkish Thrace was given by +Lodos & Önder (1983) +in +Edirne +. In this study, we documented a wide distribution range of the species in Turkish Thrace and recorded it for the first time in Black Sea region. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/69/87/4869879AAD0CFFD8FF12CE0DFBFDFBFF.xml b/data/48/69/87/4869879AAD0CFFD8FF12CE0DFBFDFBFF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..369a1cde7d0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/69/87/4869879AAD0CFFD8FF12CE0DFBFDFBFF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +Annotated Checklist of Tingidae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) in Turkey with new records for the faunas of Europe and Turkish Thrace + + + +Author + +Dursun, Ahmet + + + +Author + +Fent, Meral + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-11-14 + + +4347 + + +3 + + +465 +491 + + + +journal article +31544 +10.11646/zootaxa.4347.3.3 +99728e49-c1bf-494c-8634-7c06340343ee +1175-5326 +1048601 +263616AF-95E5-4378-947D-1D9789959E6F + + + + + + + +Catoplatus brevicornis +Akramovskaja & Golub, 1973 + + + + + +Asian Turkey: +Lodos & Önder (1983) +, +Péricart (1983) +, + +Önder +et al +. (2006) + +, +Péricart & Golub (1996) +, + +Yıldırım +et al +. (2013) + +. + + + + +Comments: +This Caspian species is distributed only in +Anatolia +, +Armenia +and +Iran +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/69/87/4869879AAD0CFFD9FF12CAF8FAB7FF43.xml b/data/48/69/87/4869879AAD0CFFD9FF12CAF8FAB7FF43.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..571f8fb9136 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/69/87/4869879AAD0CFFD9FF12CAF8FAB7FF43.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Annotated Checklist of Tingidae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) in Turkey with new records for the faunas of Europe and Turkish Thrace + + + +Author + +Dursun, Ahmet + + + +Author + +Fent, Meral + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-11-14 + + +4347 + + +3 + + +465 +491 + + + +journal article +31544 +10.11646/zootaxa.4347.3.3 +99728e49-c1bf-494c-8634-7c06340343ee +1175-5326 +1048601 +263616AF-95E5-4378-947D-1D9789959E6F + + + + + + + +Catoplatus citrinus +Horváth, 1897 + + + + + +Asian Turkey: +Lodos & Önder (1983) +, +Péricart (1983) +, +Péricart & Golub (1996) +, + +Önder +et al. +(2006) + +. + + + + +Comments: +This Ponto-Eremian species is distributed in +Iraq +and in +Turkey +only in eastern +Anatolia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/69/87/4869879AAD0DFFD9FF12C8A0FA09F9B8.xml b/data/48/69/87/4869879AAD0DFFD9FF12C8A0FA09F9B8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2482b92c32c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/69/87/4869879AAD0DFFD9FF12C8A0FA09F9B8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +Annotated Checklist of Tingidae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) in Turkey with new records for the faunas of Europe and Turkish Thrace + + + +Author + +Dursun, Ahmet + + + +Author + +Fent, Meral + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-11-14 + + +4347 + + +3 + + +465 +491 + + + +journal article +31544 +10.11646/zootaxa.4347.3.3 +99728e49-c1bf-494c-8634-7c06340343ee +1175-5326 +1048601 +263616AF-95E5-4378-947D-1D9789959E6F + + + + + + + +Catoplatus hilaris +Horváth, 1906 + + + + + +Asian Turkey: +Seidenstücker (1954) +, +Hoberlandt (1956) +, +Lodos & Önder (1983) +, +Péricart (1983) +, +Péricart & Golub (1996) +, + +Önder +et al. +(2006) + +, + +Maral +et al +. (2013) + +, + +Yıldırım +et al +. (2013) + +, Matoq +et al +. (2014), +Kıyak (2016) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/69/87/4869879AAD0DFFD9FF12C909FAC7FA87.xml b/data/48/69/87/4869879AAD0DFFD9FF12C909FAC7FA87.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6e9ceede646 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/69/87/4869879AAD0DFFD9FF12C909FAC7FA87.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Annotated Checklist of Tingidae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) in Turkey with new records for the faunas of Europe and Turkish Thrace + + + +Author + +Dursun, Ahmet + + + +Author + +Fent, Meral + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-11-14 + + +4347 + + +3 + + +465 +491 + + + +journal article +31544 +10.11646/zootaxa.4347.3.3 +99728e49-c1bf-494c-8634-7c06340343ee +1175-5326 +1048601 +263616AF-95E5-4378-947D-1D9789959E6F + + + + + + + +Catoplatus fulvicornis +(Jakovlev, 1889) + + + + + +Asian Turkey: +Horváth (1906) +, +Kiritshenko (1918) +, +Hoberlandt (1956) +, +Seidenstücker (1960) +, +Lodos & Önder (1983) +, +Péricart & Golub (1996) +, + +Önder +et al. +(2006) + +. + + + + +Comment: +This Caspian species is distributed only in East +Anatolia +, It has been mentioned first time by +Horváth (1906) +in +Anatolia +from Kulp [= Tuzluca, +Iğdır +]. There is no other locality recorded in +Turkey +. +Péricart (1983) +reported that the distributional data of this species given based on +Horvath (1906) +might be due to a copying error and that records of +Seidenstücker (1960) +from İçel and +Niğde +probably belonged to + +Catoplatus minor +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/69/87/4869879AAD0DFFD9FF12CBFCFE16F81C.xml b/data/48/69/87/4869879AAD0DFFD9FF12CBFCFE16F81C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..04900a6ab3b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/69/87/4869879AAD0DFFD9FF12CBFCFE16F81C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,171 @@ + + + +Annotated Checklist of Tingidae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) in Turkey with new records for the faunas of Europe and Turkish Thrace + + + +Author + +Dursun, Ahmet + + + +Author + +Fent, Meral + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-11-14 + + +4347 + + +3 + + +465 +491 + + + +journal article +31544 +10.11646/zootaxa.4347.3.3 +99728e49-c1bf-494c-8634-7c06340343ee +1175-5326 +1048601 +263616AF-95E5-4378-947D-1D9789959E6F + + + + + + + +Catoplatus horvathi +(Puton, 1878) + + + + + + + + + +Material +examined: +ASIAN +TURKEY +: +Amasya province +: + +Boğaziçi +, + +450 m + +, + +19.05.2009 + +, +2♀♀ + +; + +Merzifon +, +Çavundur +, + +463 m + +, + +06.09.2016 + +, +1♀ + +; + + +EUROPEAN +TURKEY +: +Edirne province +: + +Uzgaç +, + +04.07.2013 + +, + +157 m + +, +1♀ +, +1♂ + +. + + + +Asian +Turkey +: + + +Seidenstücker (1957, as + +Catoplatus flavipes + +) + +, +Lodos & Önder (1983) +, +Péricart (1983) +, +Péricart & Golub (1996) +, + +Önder +et al. +(2006) + +, this study. + + + + + +European +Turkey +: + +This study. New record for the fauna of Turkish Thrace. + + + + +Comments: +This Mediterranean species has been found for the first time in this study from Turkish Thrace and Black Sea regions. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/69/87/4869879AAD0DFFD9FF12CC6CFD58FD1D.xml b/data/48/69/87/4869879AAD0DFFD9FF12CC6CFD58FD1D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..12e84d29d09 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/69/87/4869879AAD0DFFD9FF12CC6CFD58FD1D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,296 @@ + + + +Annotated Checklist of Tingidae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) in Turkey with new records for the faunas of Europe and Turkish Thrace + + + +Author + +Dursun, Ahmet + + + +Author + +Fent, Meral + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-11-14 + + +4347 + + +3 + + +465 +491 + + + +journal article +31544 +10.11646/zootaxa.4347.3.3 +99728e49-c1bf-494c-8634-7c06340343ee +1175-5326 +1048601 +263616AF-95E5-4378-947D-1D9789959E6F + + + + + + + +Catoplatus crassipes +(Fieber, 1861) + + + + + + + + + +Material +examined: + +ASIAN +TURKEY + +: +Amasya province +: + +Suluova, Bayırlık, + +400 m + +, + +22.06.2016 + +, +1♀ + +; + + +Giresun province +: + +Şebinkarahisar, Çamlıbel, + +1111 m + +, + +19.05.2006 + +, +1♂ + +; + +Güzelyurt +, + +1230 m + +, + +21.06.2006 + +, +1♀ + +; +02.07.2006 +, 1♀, 1♂; + +Dereköy +, + +1010 m + +, + +21.06.2006 + +, +1♀ + +; + + + +Hatay +province + +: + +Hassa, Akbez, + +450 m + +, + +19.05.2010 + +, +2♀♀ +, +4♂♂ + +; Kırıkhan, Karamağara, +131 m +, +20.05.2010 +, 1♂; + + +Sivas province +: + +Koyulhisar, Karaağaç, + +615 m + +, + +29.06.2005 + +, +1♀ + +; + + +Tokat province +: + +Reşadiye, Cemel, + +560 m + +, + +27.06.2006 + +, +1♀ + +; +22.06.2006 +, 2♀♀. + + + +Asian +Turkey +: + + +Reuter (1880, as + +Monanthia krueperi + +) + +, + +Horváth (1906, as + +Catoplatus dilatatus + +) + +; +Lodos & Önder (1983) +; Péricart (1981, 1983), + +Hoberlandt (1956, as + +Catoplatus dilatatus + +) + +, +Seidenstücker (1960) +, +Péricart & Golub (1996) +, + +Önder +et al. +(2006) + +; + +Maral +et al. +(2013) + +; + +Matocq +et al. +(2014) + +, this study. + + + + + +European +Turkey +: + +Lodos & Önder (1983) +. + + + + +Comments: +This Ponto-Eastmediterranean species was found for the first time by +Reuter (1880) +in +Turkey +from +İzmir +(Aegean region) as + +Monanthia kreuperi + +and by +Horváth (1906) +from Akbes (in + +Hatay +province + +), Ephesus, +Smyrna +(= +İzmir +) as + +Catoplatus dilatatus + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/69/87/4869879AAD0DFFD9FF12CE2AFAE1FBFD.xml b/data/48/69/87/4869879AAD0DFFD9FF12CE2AFAE1FBFD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7a260ff9209 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/69/87/4869879AAD0DFFD9FF12CE2AFAE1FBFD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +Annotated Checklist of Tingidae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) in Turkey with new records for the faunas of Europe and Turkish Thrace + + + +Author + +Dursun, Ahmet + + + +Author + +Fent, Meral + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-11-14 + + +4347 + + +3 + + +465 +491 + + + +journal article +31544 +10.11646/zootaxa.4347.3.3 +99728e49-c1bf-494c-8634-7c06340343ee +1175-5326 +1048601 +263616AF-95E5-4378-947D-1D9789959E6F + + + + + + + +Catoplatus distinctus +Montandon, 1895 + + + + + + + +Material examined: ASIAN TURKEY: Kastamonu province: +Azdavay, +827 m +, +21.06.2006 +, 2♀♀, 1♂. +Asian Turkey: +Seidenstücker (1954) +, +Hoberlandt (1956) +, +Lodos & Önder (1983) +, +Péricart (1983) +, +Péricart & Golub (1996) +, + +Önder +et al. +(2006) + +, this study. + + + +European +Turkey +: + +Lodos & Önder (1983) +, +Péricart (1983) +, +Péricart & Golub (1996) +, + +Önder +et al. +(2006) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/69/87/4869879AAD0EFFDAFF12C9A3FE5EFA49.xml b/data/48/69/87/4869879AAD0EFFDAFF12C9A3FE5EFA49.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2f1ea172644 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/69/87/4869879AAD0EFFDAFF12C9A3FE5EFA49.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +Annotated Checklist of Tingidae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) in Turkey with new records for the faunas of Europe and Turkish Thrace + + + +Author + +Dursun, Ahmet + + + +Author + +Fent, Meral + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-11-14 + + +4347 + + +3 + + +465 +491 + + + +journal article +31544 +10.11646/zootaxa.4347.3.3 +99728e49-c1bf-494c-8634-7c06340343ee +1175-5326 +1048601 +263616AF-95E5-4378-947D-1D9789959E6F + + + + + + + +Copium brevicorne +(Jakovlev, 1879) + + + + + +Asian Turkey: + +Horváth (1906, as + +Copium teucrii +var. +brevicorne + +) + +, + +Hoberlandt (1956, as + +Copium teucrii +var. +brevicorne + +) + +, +Kıyak & Akar (2010) +. + + + + +Comments: +This Ponto-Mediterranean species has been reported for the first time from +Asia Minor +: Brussa (= +Bursa +) and Ephesus (= Efes) ( +İzmir province +) by +Horváth (1906) +as + +Copium teucrii +var. +brevicorne +Jak. + +and is rarely distributed in +Turkey +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/69/87/4869879AAD0EFFDAFF12CB65FD1EF826.xml b/data/48/69/87/4869879AAD0EFFDAFF12CB65FD1EF826.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9eeb08d1c52 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/69/87/4869879AAD0EFFDAFF12CB65FD1EF826.xml @@ -0,0 +1,249 @@ + + + +Annotated Checklist of Tingidae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) in Turkey with new records for the faunas of Europe and Turkish Thrace + + + +Author + +Dursun, Ahmet + + + +Author + +Fent, Meral + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-11-14 + + +4347 + + +3 + + +465 +491 + + + +journal article +31544 +10.11646/zootaxa.4347.3.3 +99728e49-c1bf-494c-8634-7c06340343ee +1175-5326 +1048601 +263616AF-95E5-4378-947D-1D9789959E6F + + + + + + + +Copium clavicorne clavicorne +(Linnaeus, 1758) + + + + + + + + + +Material +examined: + +ASIAN +TURKEY + +: +Samsun province +: + +Bafra, Bengü, + +10.07.2005 + +, + +750 m + +, +1♀ + +; + + +Sivas province +: + +Suşehri, Akçaağıl, + +30.06.2005 + +, + +728 m + +, +1♀ +, +1♂ + +; + + +Tokat province +: + +Erbaa, Karanlıkdere, + +385 m + +, + +22.08.2005 + +, +1♂ + +; Niksar, Kümbetli, +20.06.2006 +, +385 m +, 1♂; + + +EUROPEAN + +TURKEY + +: +Edirne province +: + +Uzgaç +, + +10.07.2014 + +, + +157 m + +, +1♂ + +; + + +Kırklareli province +: + +Armutveren Road +, + +05.06.2016 + +, + +250 m + +, +1♀ + +. + + + +Asian +Turkey +: + +Horváth (1883 +, +1906 +, as + +Copium cornutum + +); +Seidenstücker (1954) +, + +Hoberlandt (1956, as + +C. cornutum + +) + +, +Lodos & Önder (1983) +, +Péricart (1983) +, +Péricart & Golub (1996) +, + +Önder +et al. +(2006) + +, +Fent (2011) +, + +Maral +et al. +(2013) + +, + +Yıldırım +et al. +(2013) + +, this study. + + + + + +European +Turkey +: + +This study. New record for the fauna of Turkish Thrace. + + + + +Comments: +This Holomediterranean-Caspian species has been reported for first time from +Asia Minor +(= +Anatolia +) without a locality by +Horváth (1906) +as + +Copium cornutum +Thunr. + +The species is recorded in Turkish Thrace for the first time in this present study. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/69/87/4869879AAD0EFFDAFF12CCDEFD0AFDAD.xml b/data/48/69/87/4869879AAD0EFFDAFF12CCDEFD0AFDAD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..436b4f3fad4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/69/87/4869879AAD0EFFDAFF12CCDEFD0AFDAD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +Annotated Checklist of Tingidae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) in Turkey with new records for the faunas of Europe and Turkish Thrace + + + +Author + +Dursun, Ahmet + + + +Author + +Fent, Meral + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-11-14 + + +4347 + + +3 + + +465 +491 + + + +journal article +31544 +10.11646/zootaxa.4347.3.3 +99728e49-c1bf-494c-8634-7c06340343ee +1175-5326 +1048601 +263616AF-95E5-4378-947D-1D9789959E6F + + + + + + + +Catoplatus nigriceps +Horváth, 1905 + + + + + + + +Material examined: ASIAN TURKEY: Erzincan province: +Ahmetli, Örenbel, +1849 m +, +21.06.2007 +, 1♀, 1♂. +Asian Turkey: +Lodos & Önder (1983) +, +Péricart (1983) +, +Péricart & Golub (1996) +, + +Kıyak +et al +. (2004) + +, + +Önder +et al +. (2006) + +, + +Yıldırım +et al +. (2013) + +, this study. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/69/87/4869879AAD0EFFDAFF12CDF0FF51FE91.xml b/data/48/69/87/4869879AAD0EFFDAFF12CDF0FF51FE91.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b8c8c9c7e7d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/69/87/4869879AAD0EFFDAFF12CDF0FF51FE91.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Annotated Checklist of Tingidae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) in Turkey with new records for the faunas of Europe and Turkish Thrace + + + +Author + +Dursun, Ahmet + + + +Author + +Fent, Meral + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-11-14 + + +4347 + + +3 + + +465 +491 + + + +journal article +31544 +10.11646/zootaxa.4347.3.3 +99728e49-c1bf-494c-8634-7c06340343ee +1175-5326 +1048601 +263616AF-95E5-4378-947D-1D9789959E6F + + + + + + + +Catoplatus minor +Štusák, 1975 + + + + + +Asian Turkey: +Péricart (1983) +, +Péricart & Golub (1996) +. + + + + +Comments: +Péricart (1983) +reported this species from +Ankara +and +Malatya +, and also concluded that + +C. fulvicornis + +records of +Seidenstücker (1960) +from İçel: Pozantı and +Niğde +: Çiftehan were in fact records of + +C. minor + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/69/87/4869879AAD0EFFDAFF12CF90FDBDFB84.xml b/data/48/69/87/4869879AAD0EFFDAFF12CF90FDBDFB84.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..23e7f9afd0b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/69/87/4869879AAD0EFFDAFF12CF90FDBDFB84.xml @@ -0,0 +1,246 @@ + + + +Annotated Checklist of Tingidae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) in Turkey with new records for the faunas of Europe and Turkish Thrace + + + +Author + +Dursun, Ahmet + + + +Author + +Fent, Meral + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-11-14 + + +4347 + + +3 + + +465 +491 + + + +journal article +31544 +10.11646/zootaxa.4347.3.3 +99728e49-c1bf-494c-8634-7c06340343ee +1175-5326 +1048601 +263616AF-95E5-4378-947D-1D9789959E6F + + + + + + + +Copium adumbratum +(Horváth, 1891) + + + + + + + + + +Material +examined: + +ASIAN +TURKEY + +: +Erzincan province +: + +Ahmetli +, + +1849 m + +, + +21.06.2007 + +, +1♀ + +; + + +Gümüşhane province +: + +Tersun +, + +23.06.2007 + +, + +2056 m + +, +1♂ + +; + + +Sivas province +: + +Akıncı +, + +08.08.2007 + +, + +859 m + +, +1♂ +, +1♀ + +; + +Koyulhisar +, + +24.05.2007 + +, + +700 m + +, +3♂♂ + +; + +Gökdere +, + +20.06.2006 + +, + +450 m + +, +2♂♂ + +; + +Yeşilyurt +, + +30.06.2005 + +, + +350 m + +, +6♀♀ +, +3♂♂ + +; + + +Samsun province +: + +Bafra, Bengü, + +10.07.2005 + +, + +1500 m + +, +1♀ + +; + + +Tokat province +: + +Erbaa, Karanlıkdere, + +385 m + +, + +27.08.2005 + +, +1♂ + +; Reşadiye, Cemel, +27.06.2006 +, +560 m +, 4♀♀, 1♂. + + + +Asian +Turkey +: + +Seidenstücker (1954) +, +Lodos & Önder (1983) +, Péricart (1981, 1983), +Péricart & Golub (1996) +, + +Önder +et al +. (2006) + +, + +Yıldırım +et al +. (2013) + +, Maral +et al +. (2014), this study. + + + + +Comments: +This Ponto-Eremian species has been found for the first time in this study from Black Sea region and has a rare distribution in +Turkey +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/69/87/4869879AAD0FFFD4FF12CA61FE42FEB3.xml b/data/48/69/87/4869879AAD0FFFD4FF12CA61FE42FEB3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a9e4afd3340 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/69/87/4869879AAD0FFFD4FF12CA61FE42FEB3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,175 @@ + + + +Annotated Checklist of Tingidae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) in Turkey with new records for the faunas of Europe and Turkish Thrace + + + +Author + +Dursun, Ahmet + + + +Author + +Fent, Meral + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-11-14 + + +4347 + + +3 + + +465 +491 + + + +journal article +31544 +10.11646/zootaxa.4347.3.3 +99728e49-c1bf-494c-8634-7c06340343ee +1175-5326 +1048601 +263616AF-95E5-4378-947D-1D9789959E6F + + + + + + + +Derephysia foliacea foliacea +(Fallén, 1807) + + + + + + + + + +Material +examined: +ASIAN +TURKEY +: +Erzincan province +: + +Ahmetli +, + +1840 m + +, + +21.06.2007 + +, +1♂ + +; + + +EUROPEAN +TURKEY +: +İstanbul province +: + +Silivri +, +Küçüksinekli +, + +130 m + +, + +13.06.2016 + +, +1♂ + +. + + + +Asian +Turkey +: + +Horváth (1906) +, +Hoberlandt (1956) +; +Lodos & Önder (1983) +, +Péricart (1981a +, +1983 +), +Péricart & Golub (1996) +, + +Önder +et al. +(2006) + +. + + + + + +European +Turkey +: + +This study. New record for the fauna of Turkish Thrace. + + + + +Comments: +This Holomediterranean-Caspian species has been found for the first time in this study from Turkish Thrace. +Horváth (1906) +reported this species for the first time from Ephesus ( +İzmir province +). It is known from +İzmir +(west +Anatolia +), +Kocaeli +(Marmara region) and +Kastamonu +(West Black Sea region) in +Anatolia +, +Turkey +( + +Önder +et al +. 2006 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/69/87/4869879AAD0FFFDBFF12C87CFE64F99C.xml b/data/48/69/87/4869879AAD0FFFDBFF12C87CFE64F99C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..09c1c3a967e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/69/87/4869879AAD0FFFDBFF12C87CFE64F99C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ + + + +Annotated Checklist of Tingidae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) in Turkey with new records for the faunas of Europe and Turkish Thrace + + + +Author + +Dursun, Ahmet + + + +Author + +Fent, Meral + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-11-14 + + +4347 + + +3 + + +465 +491 + + + +journal article +31544 +10.11646/zootaxa.4347.3.3 +99728e49-c1bf-494c-8634-7c06340343ee +1175-5326 +1048601 +263616AF-95E5-4378-947D-1D9789959E6F + + + + + + + +Corythucha ciliata +(Say, 1832) + + + + + + + + + +Material +examined: EUROPEAN +TURKEY +: +Tekirdağ province +: + +Malkara +, +Izgar +, + +04.10.2014 + +, + +145 m + +, +14♀♀ +, +10♂♂ +. + + + + +Asian +Turkey +: + +Mutun (2009), +Hızal (2014) +, +Kezik & Eroğlu (2014) +, +Küçükbasmacı (2014) +. + + + + + +European +Turkey +: + +Aysal & Kıvan (2011) +, this study. + + + + +Comments: +This alien sycamore lace bug is known as an invasive species of Nearctic origin and is an oligophagous insect specialized especially on + +Platanus + +spp. It was found for the first time in Europe in +Italy +(Padova) in 1964. The specimens of + +C. ciliata + +overwinter as adults under leaf litter, crevices and lose bark ( +Rabitsch 2008 +; Mutun 2009). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/69/87/4869879AAD0FFFDBFF12CDF0FB26FDC9.xml b/data/48/69/87/4869879AAD0FFFDBFF12CDF0FB26FDC9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..01dcf570920 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/69/87/4869879AAD0FFFDBFF12CDF0FB26FDC9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,209 @@ + + + +Annotated Checklist of Tingidae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) in Turkey with new records for the faunas of Europe and Turkish Thrace + + + +Author + +Dursun, Ahmet + + + +Author + +Fent, Meral + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-11-14 + + +4347 + + +3 + + +465 +491 + + + +journal article +31544 +10.11646/zootaxa.4347.3.3 +99728e49-c1bf-494c-8634-7c06340343ee +1175-5326 +1048601 +263616AF-95E5-4378-947D-1D9789959E6F + + + + + + + +Copium teucrii teucrii +(Host, 1788) + + + + + + + + + +Material +examined: +ASIAN +TURKEY +: +Amasya province +: + +Centru +m, +Harşena Castle +, + +14.05.2006 + +, + +560 m + +, +1♀ + +; + + +Sivas province +: + +Suşehri +, +Akçaağıl +, + +28.06.2005 + +, + +728 m + +, +1♀ + +; + + +Tokat province +: + +Erbaa +, +Karanlıkdere +, + +385 m + +, + +27.08.2005 + +, +1♂ + +. + + + +Asian +Turkey +: + +Horváth (1883) +, +Puton & Noualhier (1895) +, +Kiritshenko (1918) +, +Hoberlandt (1956) +, +Lodos & Önder (1983) +, +Péricart (1983) +, +Péricart & Golub (1996) +, + +Önder +et al. +(2006) + +, + +Maral +et al. +(2013) + +, + +Matocq +et al. +(2014) + +, +Kıyak (2016) +, this study. + + + + + +European +Turkey +: + + +Seidenstücker (1958, as + +Copium horvathi + +) + +, +Lodos & Önder (1983) +, +Péricart (1983) +, +Péricart & Golub (1996) +. + + + + +Comments: +This Holomediterranean species has been found for the first time in Black Sea region within the present study. It has been reported from +Edirne +by +Seidenstücker (1958) +as + +Copium horvathi + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/69/87/4869879AAD0FFFDBFF12CFBDFD31FB33.xml b/data/48/69/87/4869879AAD0FFFDBFF12CFBDFD31FB33.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5f6a300c49b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/69/87/4869879AAD0FFFDBFF12CFBDFD31FB33.xml @@ -0,0 +1,200 @@ + + + +Annotated Checklist of Tingidae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) in Turkey with new records for the faunas of Europe and Turkish Thrace + + + +Author + +Dursun, Ahmet + + + +Author + +Fent, Meral + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-11-14 + + +4347 + + +3 + + +465 +491 + + + +journal article +31544 +10.11646/zootaxa.4347.3.3 +99728e49-c1bf-494c-8634-7c06340343ee +1175-5326 +1048601 +263616AF-95E5-4378-947D-1D9789959E6F + + + + + + + +Corythucha arcuata +(Say, 1832) + + + + + + + + + +Material +examined: +ASIAN +TURKEY +: +Amasya province +: + +Borabay +, + +05.03.2015 + +, + +450 m + +, +1♂ + +; +30.6.2016 +, +450 m +, 6♀♀, 8♂♂; + +Merzifon +, +Çavundur +, + +463 m + +, + +06.09.2016 + +, +1♂ + +. + + + +Asian +Turkey +: + +Mutun (2003) +, Mutun +et al. +(2009), + +Aukema +et al. +(2013) + +, +Küçükbasmacı (2014) +, + +Sönmez +et al. +(2014) + +, +Çerçi & Koçak (2016) +, this study. + + + + + +European +Turkey +: + +Mutun (2003) +, +Çerçi & Koçak (2016) +. + + + + +Comments: +This species native to North America has been found first time from Europea ( +Italy +) by +Bernardinelli & Zandigiacomo (2000) +. This species is distributed in eastern Europe and +Anatolia +. It was recorded in +Turkey +by +Mutun (2003) +from +Bolu +and +Tekirdağ +and by +Çerçi & Koçak (2016) +from +Artvin +located along the border with +Georgia +. Distribution of this alien species is expanding to Caucasus and +Iran +. In this study, it has been found under a bark on + +Pinus + +sp. in Borabay ( +Amasya +), ( +05.03.2015 +) and in Çavundur ( +06.09.2016 +) under + +Astragalus + +sp. during overwinter and for the first time from central Black Sea region and it has been found from Borabay ( +30.06.2016 +) on + +Juncus +sp. + +( +Juncaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/69/87/4869879AAD18FFCCFF12C9B3FDE1FA1D.xml b/data/48/69/87/4869879AAD18FFCCFF12C9B3FDE1FA1D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..433dabc78fa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/69/87/4869879AAD18FFCCFF12C9B3FDE1FA1D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,157 @@ + + + +Annotated Checklist of Tingidae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) in Turkey with new records for the faunas of Europe and Turkish Thrace + + + +Author + +Dursun, Ahmet + + + +Author + +Fent, Meral + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-11-14 + + +4347 + + +3 + + +465 +491 + + + +journal article +31544 +10.11646/zootaxa.4347.3.3 +99728e49-c1bf-494c-8634-7c06340343ee +1175-5326 +1048601 +263616AF-95E5-4378-947D-1D9789959E6F + + + + + + + +Tingis +( +Neolasiotrapis +) +pauperata +(Puton, 1879) + + + + + + + + + +Material +examined: + +ASIAN +TURKEY + +: +Sivas province +: + +Koyulhisar +, + +700 m + +, + +24.05.2007 + +, +1♀ + +; + + +Tokat province +: + +Erbaa, Karanlıkdere, + +385 m + +, + +29.06.2005 + +, +2♀♀ + +; +27.08.2005 +, 1♀; + +Reşadiye +, + +508 m + +, + +08.08.2007 + +, +1♀ + +. + + + +Asian +Turkey +: + +Seidenstücker (1957) +, +Lodos & Önder (1983) +, +Péricart (1983) +, +Péricart & Golub (1996) +, + +Önder +et al. +(2006) + +, this study. + + + + +Comments: +This Holomediterranean species is distributed in +Anatolia +and was found for the first time from Black Sea region within the present study. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/69/87/4869879AAD18FFCCFF12CB5EFE2CF8D5.xml b/data/48/69/87/4869879AAD18FFCCFF12CB5EFE2CF8D5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e3058476788 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/69/87/4869879AAD18FFCCFF12CB5EFE2CF8D5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +Annotated Checklist of Tingidae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) in Turkey with new records for the faunas of Europe and Turkish Thrace + + + +Author + +Dursun, Ahmet + + + +Author + +Fent, Meral + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-11-14 + + +4347 + + +3 + + +465 +491 + + + +journal article +31544 +10.11646/zootaxa.4347.3.3 +99728e49-c1bf-494c-8634-7c06340343ee +1175-5326 +1048601 +263616AF-95E5-4378-947D-1D9789959E6F + + + + + + + +Tingis +( +Neolasiotrapis +) +pilosa +Hummel, 1825 + + + + + + +Asian +Turkey +: + +Horváth (1906) +, +Hoberlandt (1956) +, +Péricart (1983) +, +Péricart & Golub (1996) +, + +Önder +et al. +(2006) + +. + +European +Turkey +: + +Lodos & Önder (1983) +, +Péricart & Golub (1996) +, + +Önder +et al. +(2006) + +. +Comments: +This Holomediterranean species has been found for the first time by +Horváth (1906) +in Ak-Chehir (= Akşehir, +Konya province +) in from +Asia Minor +. +Péricart & Golub (1996) +mentioned the species from Turkish Thrace without locality. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/69/87/4869879AAD18FFCCFF12CCADFDFBFD63.xml b/data/48/69/87/4869879AAD18FFCCFF12CCADFDFBFD63.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..609ef387c55 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/69/87/4869879AAD18FFCCFF12CCADFDFBFD63.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Annotated Checklist of Tingidae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) in Turkey with new records for the faunas of Europe and Turkish Thrace + + + +Author + +Dursun, Ahmet + + + +Author + +Fent, Meral + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-11-14 + + +4347 + + +3 + + +465 +491 + + + +journal article +31544 +10.11646/zootaxa.4347.3.3 +99728e49-c1bf-494c-8634-7c06340343ee +1175-5326 +1048601 +263616AF-95E5-4378-947D-1D9789959E6F + + + + + + + +Tingis +( +Neolasiotropis +) +ballotae +Seidenstücker, 1972 + + + + + +Asian Turkey: +Seidenstücker (1972) +, +Lodos & Önder (1983) +, +Péricart (1983) +, +Péricart & Golub (1996) +, + +Kothe +et al. +(2004) + +, + +Önder +et al. +(2006) + +. + + + + +Comments: +This endemic species has been described from Baraj ( +Ankara +) by +Seidenstücker (1972) +and is rarely distributed only in +Central +Anatolia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/69/87/4869879AAD18FFCCFF12CE82FB8AFB61.xml b/data/48/69/87/4869879AAD18FFCCFF12CE82FB8AFB61.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0d8e3a28db9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/69/87/4869879AAD18FFCCFF12CE82FB8AFB61.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +Annotated Checklist of Tingidae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) in Turkey with new records for the faunas of Europe and Turkish Thrace + + + +Author + +Dursun, Ahmet + + + +Author + +Fent, Meral + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-11-14 + + +4347 + + +3 + + +465 +491 + + + +journal article +31544 +10.11646/zootaxa.4347.3.3 +99728e49-c1bf-494c-8634-7c06340343ee +1175-5326 +1048601 +263616AF-95E5-4378-947D-1D9789959E6F + + + + + + + +Tingis +( +Neolasiotrapis +) +ottomana +Péricart & Önder, 1982 + + + + + + +Asian +Turkey +: + +Péricart & Önder (1982) +, +Lodos & Önder (1983) +, +Péricart (1983) +, +Péricart & Golub (1996) +, + +Önder +et al. +(2006) + +. + + + + + +Comments: +This species was described from +Malatya +in Easten +Anatolia +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/69/87/4869879AAD18FFCCFF12CFBEFE63FC52.xml b/data/48/69/87/4869879AAD18FFCCFF12CFBEFE63FC52.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ce98d542be7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/69/87/4869879AAD18FFCCFF12CFBEFE63FC52.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +Annotated Checklist of Tingidae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) in Turkey with new records for the faunas of Europe and Turkish Thrace + + + +Author + +Dursun, Ahmet + + + +Author + +Fent, Meral + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-11-14 + + +4347 + + +3 + + +465 +491 + + + +journal article +31544 +10.11646/zootaxa.4347.3.3 +99728e49-c1bf-494c-8634-7c06340343ee +1175-5326 +1048601 +263616AF-95E5-4378-947D-1D9789959E6F + + + + + + + +Tingis +( +Neolasiotrapis +) +marrubii +Vallot, 1829 + + + + + + +Asian +Turkey +: + + +Horváth (1906, as + +Tingis kiesenwetteri + +) + +, + +Hoberlandt (1956, as + +T. kiesenwetteri + +) + +. + +European +Turkey +: + +Péricart (1983) +, +Péricart & Golub (1996) +. + + + + +Comments: +This Mediterranean species has been found for the first time from +Angora +(= +Ankara +) by +Horváth (1906) +as + +Tingis kiesenwetteri + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/69/87/4869879AAD18FFCDFF12CA06FBFBFF43.xml b/data/48/69/87/4869879AAD18FFCDFF12CA06FBFBFF43.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1a7c518668f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/69/87/4869879AAD18FFCDFF12CA06FBFBFF43.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +Annotated Checklist of Tingidae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) in Turkey with new records for the faunas of Europe and Turkish Thrace + + + +Author + +Dursun, Ahmet + + + +Author + +Fent, Meral + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-11-14 + + +4347 + + +3 + + +465 +491 + + + +journal article +31544 +10.11646/zootaxa.4347.3.3 +99728e49-c1bf-494c-8634-7c06340343ee +1175-5326 +1048601 +263616AF-95E5-4378-947D-1D9789959E6F + + + + + + + +Tingis +( +Neolasiotrapis +) +reuteri +Horvath, 1906 + + + + + +Asian Turkey: +Seidenstücker (1960) +, +Lodos & Önder (1983) +, +Péricart (1983) +, +Péricart & Golub (1996) +, + +Önder +et al. +(2006) + +. + + + + +European Turkey: +Hoberlandt (1956) +, +Lodos & Önder (1983) +, + +Önder +et al. +(2006) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/69/87/4869879AAD19FFCDFF12C833FE13F945.xml b/data/48/69/87/4869879AAD19FFCDFF12C833FE13F945.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e8f0c6de8c4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/69/87/4869879AAD19FFCDFF12C833FE13F945.xml @@ -0,0 +1,205 @@ + + + +Annotated Checklist of Tingidae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) in Turkey with new records for the faunas of Europe and Turkish Thrace + + + +Author + +Dursun, Ahmet + + + +Author + +Fent, Meral + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-11-14 + + +4347 + + +3 + + +465 +491 + + + +journal article +31544 +10.11646/zootaxa.4347.3.3 +99728e49-c1bf-494c-8634-7c06340343ee +1175-5326 +1048601 +263616AF-95E5-4378-947D-1D9789959E6F + + + + + + + +Tingis +( +Tingis +) +cardui +(Linnaeus, 1758) + + + + + + + + + +Material +examined: + +ASIAN +TURKEY + +: +Gümüşhane province +: + +Kelkit, Karaçayır, + +142 m + +, + +22.06.2007 + +, +1♂ + +; + + +Sivas province +: + +Akıncı +, + +859 m + +, + +20.06.2006 + +, +1♂ + +; + +Gökdere +, + +450 m + +, + +20.06.2006 + +, +1♀ + +; + + +Tokat province +: + +Erbaa, Yoldere, + +300 m + +, + +25.06.2005 + +, +1♀ + +; + +Değirmenli +, + +210 m + +, + +25.06.2006 + +, +1♂ + +. + + + +Asian +Turkey +: + +Horváth (1883 +, +1906 +); +Hoberlandt (1956) +, +Lodos & Önder (1983) +; Péricart (1981, 1983), +Péricart & Golub (1996) +, + +Önder +et al +. (2006) + +, +Kıyak & Akar (2010) +, this study. + + + + + +European +Turkey +: + +Péricart & Golub (1996) +. + + + + +Comments: +This species has been reported for the first time from +Asia Minor +(= +Anatolia +) by +Horváth (1906) +withouth exact locality. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/69/87/4869879AAD19FFCDFF12CA61FA1AF843.xml b/data/48/69/87/4869879AAD19FFCDFF12CA61FA1AF843.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..42e1060dae5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/69/87/4869879AAD19FFCDFF12CA61FA1AF843.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +Annotated Checklist of Tingidae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) in Turkey with new records for the faunas of Europe and Turkish Thrace + + + +Author + +Dursun, Ahmet + + + +Author + +Fent, Meral + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-11-14 + + +4347 + + +3 + + +465 +491 + + + +journal article +31544 +10.11646/zootaxa.4347.3.3 +99728e49-c1bf-494c-8634-7c06340343ee +1175-5326 +1048601 +263616AF-95E5-4378-947D-1D9789959E6F + + + + + + + +Tingis +( +Tingis +) +demissa +Horváth, 1906 + + + + + +Asian Turkey: +Horváth (1906) +, +Hoberlandt (1956) +, +Seidenstücker (1958) +, +Lodos & Önder (1983) +, +Péricart (1983) +, +Péricart & Golub (1996) +, + +Önder +et al +. (2006) + +. + + + + + +Comments: +This Ponto-Mediterranean species has been described from Konia (= +Konya +) by +Horváth (1906) +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/69/87/4869879AAD19FFCDFF12CC6CFD72FE3C.xml b/data/48/69/87/4869879AAD19FFCDFF12CC6CFD72FE3C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cba45cb06aa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/69/87/4869879AAD19FFCDFF12CC6CFD72FE3C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +Annotated Checklist of Tingidae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) in Turkey with new records for the faunas of Europe and Turkish Thrace + + + +Author + +Dursun, Ahmet + + + +Author + +Fent, Meral + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-11-14 + + +4347 + + +3 + + +465 +491 + + + +journal article +31544 +10.11646/zootaxa.4347.3.3 +99728e49-c1bf-494c-8634-7c06340343ee +1175-5326 +1048601 +263616AF-95E5-4378-947D-1D9789959E6F + + + + + + + +Tingis +( +Neolasiotrapis +) +valida +(Puton, 1878) + + + + + +Asian Turkey: +Horváth (1906) +, +Hoberlandt (1956) +, +Lodos & Önder (1983) +, +Péricart (1983) +, +Péricart & Golub (1996) +, + +Önder +et al. +(2006) + +. + + + + + +Comments: +This Eastmediterranean species has been found for the first time by +Horváth (1906) +in Tarsus ( +Mersin +) in +Asia Minor +and is distributed only in Asia. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/69/87/4869879AAD19FFCDFF12CE0CFD6BFAF4.xml b/data/48/69/87/4869879AAD19FFCDFF12CE0CFD6BFAF4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bff1d0e9908 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/69/87/4869879AAD19FFCDFF12CE0CFD6BFAF4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,291 @@ + + + +Annotated Checklist of Tingidae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) in Turkey with new records for the faunas of Europe and Turkish Thrace + + + +Author + +Dursun, Ahmet + + + +Author + +Fent, Meral + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-11-14 + + +4347 + + +3 + + +465 +491 + + + +journal article +31544 +10.11646/zootaxa.4347.3.3 +99728e49-c1bf-494c-8634-7c06340343ee +1175-5326 +1048601 +263616AF-95E5-4378-947D-1D9789959E6F + + + + + + + +Tingis +( +Tingis +) +auriculata +(A. Costa, 1847) + + + + + + + + + +Material +examined: + +ASIAN +TURKEY + +: +Giresun +, + +Alucra, Arda, + +1515 m + +, + +17.05.2006 + +, +1♀ + +; + + + +Hatay +province + +: + +Hassa, Aktepe, + +320 m + +, + +20.05.2010 + +, +1♀ + +; + + +Sivas province +: + +Akıncı +, + +859 m + +, + +20.06.2006 + +, +1♀ + +; Koyulhisar, Dilekli, +707 m +, +21.06.2007 +, 1♀; + + +Tokat province +: + +Erbaa, Karayaka, + +285 m + +, + +25.06.2005 + +, +1♂ + +; + + +EUROPEAN + +TURKEY + +: +Edirne province +: + +Keşan, Akalan, + +75 m + +, +2♀♀ + +; + +Mecidiye +, + +50 m + +, + +19.07.2016 + +, +1♂ + +; + + +Kırklareli province +: + +Kavaklı +, + +140 m + +, + +09.06.2016 + +, +1♀ + +; + +Lüleburgaz-Pınarhisar +, + +180 m + +, + +14.06.2016 + +, +4♀♀ +, +1♂ + +; + +Pınarhisar +, + +210 m + +, + +14.06.2016 + +, +1♂ + +. + + + +Asian +Turkey +: + +Puton (1892) +, +Horváth (1883 +, +1901 +, +1906 +), +Seidenstücker (1954) +, +Hoberlandt (1956) +; +Lodos & Önder (1983) +, Péricart (1981, 1983), +Péricart & Golub (1996) +, + +Önder +et al. +(2006) + +, + +Maral +et al. +(2013) + +, this study. + + + + + +European +Turkey +: + +Lodos & Önder (1983) +, this study. + + + + +Comments: +This species has been mentioned first time from Akbés (= Akbez, Hassa, in Hatay province) by +Horváth (1901) +as + +Phyllontocheila auriculata + +Costa. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/69/87/4869879AAD19FFCDFF12CF01FBCFFCE3.xml b/data/48/69/87/4869879AAD19FFCDFF12CF01FBCFFCE3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f485d1b1ebb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/69/87/4869879AAD19FFCDFF12CF01FBCFFCE3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +Annotated Checklist of Tingidae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) in Turkey with new records for the faunas of Europe and Turkish Thrace + + + +Author + +Dursun, Ahmet + + + +Author + +Fent, Meral + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-11-14 + + +4347 + + +3 + + +465 +491 + + + +journal article +31544 +10.11646/zootaxa.4347.3.3 +99728e49-c1bf-494c-8634-7c06340343ee +1175-5326 +1048601 +263616AF-95E5-4378-947D-1D9789959E6F + + + + + + + +Tingis +( +Tingis +) +angustata +(Herrich-Schaeffer, 1838) + + + + + + + +Material examined: ASIAN TURKEY: Kastamonu province: +Azdavay, +827 m +, +21.06.2006 +, 1♀. +Asian Turkey: +Horváth (1901) +, +Seidenstücker (1954) +, +Hoberlandt (1956) +, +Lodos & Önder (1983) +, +Péricart (1983) +, +Péricart & Golub (1996) +, + +Önder +et al. +(2006) + +, + +Maral +et al. +(2013) + +, this study. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/69/87/4869879AAD1AFFCEFF12C986FDF5FA49.xml b/data/48/69/87/4869879AAD1AFFCEFF12C986FDF5FA49.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c1ae138fc04 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/69/87/4869879AAD1AFFCEFF12C986FDF5FA49.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +Annotated Checklist of Tingidae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) in Turkey with new records for the faunas of Europe and Turkish Thrace + + + +Author + +Dursun, Ahmet + + + +Author + +Fent, Meral + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-11-14 + + +4347 + + +3 + + +465 +491 + + + +journal article +31544 +10.11646/zootaxa.4347.3.3 +99728e49-c1bf-494c-8634-7c06340343ee +1175-5326 +1048601 +263616AF-95E5-4378-947D-1D9789959E6F + + + + + + + +Tingis +( +Tingis +) +stupidula +Horvath, 1906 + + + + + +Asian Turkey: +Seidenstücker (1960) +, +Lodos & Önder, (1983) +, +Péricart (1983) +, +Péricart & Golub (1996) +, + +Önder +et al. +(2006) + +. + + + + + +Comments: +This Eastmediterranean species has been reported for the first time from +Konya +and +Niğde +by +Seidenstücker (1960) +and is rare in +Turkey +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/69/87/4869879AAD1AFFCEFF12CB3CFF6DF8EC.xml b/data/48/69/87/4869879AAD1AFFCEFF12CB3CFF6DF8EC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d3be3a5df1c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/69/87/4869879AAD1AFFCEFF12CB3CFF6DF8EC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +Annotated Checklist of Tingidae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) in Turkey with new records for the faunas of Europe and Turkish Thrace + + + +Author + +Dursun, Ahmet + + + +Author + +Fent, Meral + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-11-14 + + +4347 + + +3 + + +465 +491 + + + +journal article +31544 +10.11646/zootaxa.4347.3.3 +99728e49-c1bf-494c-8634-7c06340343ee +1175-5326 +1048601 +263616AF-95E5-4378-947D-1D9789959E6F + + + + + + + +Tingis +( +Tropidocheila +) +cappadocica +Horváth, 1906 + + + + + +Asian Turkey: +Horváth (1906) +, +Hoberlandt (1956) +, +Lodos & Önder (1983) +, +Péricart (1983) +, +Péricart & Golub (1996) +, + +Önder +et al. +(2006) + +. + + + + + +Comments: +This endemic species has been described by +Horváth (1906) +from Kaisarie (= +Kayseri +) in +Asia Minor +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/69/87/4869879AAD1AFFCEFF12CC22FD7AFD55.xml b/data/48/69/87/4869879AAD1AFFCEFF12CC22FD7AFD55.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a21848117c6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/69/87/4869879AAD1AFFCEFF12CC22FD7AFD55.xml @@ -0,0 +1,192 @@ + + + +Annotated Checklist of Tingidae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) in Turkey with new records for the faunas of Europe and Turkish Thrace + + + +Author + +Dursun, Ahmet + + + +Author + +Fent, Meral + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-11-14 + + +4347 + + +3 + + +465 +491 + + + +journal article +31544 +10.11646/zootaxa.4347.3.3 +99728e49-c1bf-494c-8634-7c06340343ee +1175-5326 +1048601 +263616AF-95E5-4378-947D-1D9789959E6F + + + + + + + +Tingis +( +Tingis +) +grisea +Germar, 1835 + + + + + +Asian Turkey: + +Horváth (1906, as + +Tingis rotundicollis + +) + +, + +Seidenstücker (1954, as + +T. rotundicollis + +) + +, + +Hoberlandt (1956, as + +T. rotundicollis + +and as + +T. grisea + +) + +, + +Lodos & Önder (1983, as + +T. rotundicollis + +and as + +T. grisea + +) + +, Péricart (1981, 1983), + +Önder +et al. +(2006 + +, as + +T. rotundicollis + +and as + +T. grisea + +), +Péricart & Golub (1996) +, +Kıyak & Akar (2010) +, + +Maral +et al. +(2013) + +. + + + + +European Turkey: + +Hoberlandt (1956, as + +Tingis rotundicollis + +) + +, + +Lodos & Önder (1983, as + +T. rotundicollis + +and as + +T. grisea + +) + +, +Péricart (1983) +, +Péricart & Golub (1996) +, + +Önder +et al. +(2006 + +, as + +T. rotundicollis + +and as + +T. grisea + +). + + + + +Comments: +This Holomediterranean species has been reported from Ak-Chehir (= Akşehir, +Konya province +) and +Mersin +by +Horváth (1906) +as + +Tingis rotundicollis +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/69/87/4869879AAD1AFFCEFF12CDF0FAA6FF04.xml b/data/48/69/87/4869879AAD1AFFCEFF12CDF0FAA6FF04.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cf5f96b3236 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/69/87/4869879AAD1AFFCEFF12CDF0FAA6FF04.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +Annotated Checklist of Tingidae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) in Turkey with new records for the faunas of Europe and Turkish Thrace + + + +Author + +Dursun, Ahmet + + + +Author + +Fent, Meral + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-11-14 + + +4347 + + +3 + + +465 +491 + + + +journal article +31544 +10.11646/zootaxa.4347.3.3 +99728e49-c1bf-494c-8634-7c06340343ee +1175-5326 +1048601 +263616AF-95E5-4378-947D-1D9789959E6F + + + + + + + +Tingis +( +Tingis +) +elongata +(Fieber, 1861) + + + + + +Asian Turkey: +Lodos & Önder (1983) +, +Péricart (1983) +, +Péricart & Golub (1996) +, +Kıyak & Akar (2010) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/69/87/4869879AAD1AFFCEFF12CE9CFD86FB68.xml b/data/48/69/87/4869879AAD1AFFCEFF12CE9CFD86FB68.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..190e74c3125 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/69/87/4869879AAD1AFFCEFF12CE9CFD86FB68.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +Annotated Checklist of Tingidae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) in Turkey with new records for the faunas of Europe and Turkish Thrace + + + +Author + +Dursun, Ahmet + + + +Author + +Fent, Meral + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-11-14 + + +4347 + + +3 + + +465 +491 + + + +journal article +31544 +10.11646/zootaxa.4347.3.3 +99728e49-c1bf-494c-8634-7c06340343ee +1175-5326 +1048601 +263616AF-95E5-4378-947D-1D9789959E6F + + + + + + + +Tingis +( +Tingis +) +stepposa +Golub, 1977 + + + + + +Asian Turkey: +Lodos & Önder (1983) +, +Péricart (1983) +, +Péricart & Golub (1996) +, + +Önder +et al. +(2006) + +. +Comments: +This species has been reported for the first time from Niğde by +Lodos & Önder (1983) +which remains its only Turkish locality. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/69/87/4869879AAD1AFFCEFF12CF91FDD9FC53.xml b/data/48/69/87/4869879AAD1AFFCEFF12CF91FDD9FC53.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..38c43933a00 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/69/87/4869879AAD1AFFCEFF12CF91FDD9FC53.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +Annotated Checklist of Tingidae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) in Turkey with new records for the faunas of Europe and Turkish Thrace + + + +Author + +Dursun, Ahmet + + + +Author + +Fent, Meral + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-11-14 + + +4347 + + +3 + + +465 +491 + + + +journal article +31544 +10.11646/zootaxa.4347.3.3 +99728e49-c1bf-494c-8634-7c06340343ee +1175-5326 +1048601 +263616AF-95E5-4378-947D-1D9789959E6F + + + + + + + +Tingis +( +Tingis +) +sinuaticollis +(Jakovlev, 1883) + + + + + +Asian Turkey: + +Maral +et al +. (2013) + +. + + + + + +Comments: +This Caspian species has been reported for the first time from +Mardin +by + +Maral +et al +. (2013) + +and is known in +Turkey +only in this locality. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/69/87/4869879AAD1AFFCFFF12CA1BFE87FEEE.xml b/data/48/69/87/4869879AAD1AFFCFFF12CA1BFE87FEEE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..da3fdd8d748 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/69/87/4869879AAD1AFFCFFF12CA1BFE87FEEE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +Annotated Checklist of Tingidae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) in Turkey with new records for the faunas of Europe and Turkish Thrace + + + +Author + +Dursun, Ahmet + + + +Author + +Fent, Meral + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-11-14 + + +4347 + + +3 + + +465 +491 + + + +journal article +31544 +10.11646/zootaxa.4347.3.3 +99728e49-c1bf-494c-8634-7c06340343ee +1175-5326 +1048601 +263616AF-95E5-4378-947D-1D9789959E6F + + + + + + + +Tingis +( +Tropidocheila +) +caucasica +(Jakovlev, 1880) + + + + + + + + + +Material +examined: +ASIAN +TURKEY +: +Tokat province +: + +Reşadiye +, + +08.08.2007 + +, + +508 m + +, +1♀ +. + + + + +Asian +Turkey +: + +Seidenstücker (1954) +, +Hoberlandt (1956) +, +Lodos & Önder (1983) +, +Péricart (1983) +, +Péricart & Golub (1996) +, + +Önder +et al. +(2006) + +, this study. + + + + +Comments: +This Caspian-Mediterranean species was mentioned for the first time from Black Sea region in this study. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/69/87/4869879AAD1BFFC8FF12CA01FC7DFF0B.xml b/data/48/69/87/4869879AAD1BFFC8FF12CA01FC7DFF0B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3df4d293b81 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/69/87/4869879AAD1BFFC8FF12CA01FC7DFF0B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +Annotated Checklist of Tingidae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) in Turkey with new records for the faunas of Europe and Turkish Thrace + + + +Author + +Dursun, Ahmet + + + +Author + +Fent, Meral + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-11-14 + + +4347 + + +3 + + +465 +491 + + + +journal article +31544 +10.11646/zootaxa.4347.3.3 +99728e49-c1bf-494c-8634-7c06340343ee +1175-5326 +1048601 +263616AF-95E5-4378-947D-1D9789959E6F + + + + + + + +Tingis +( +Tropidocheila +) +ragusana +(Fieber, 1861) + + + + + + + + + +Material +examined: EUROPEAN +TURKEY +: +Edirne province +: + +Uzunköprü +, +Çavuşlu +, + +390 m + +, + +14.07.2016 + +, +2♀♀ +, +1♂ +. + + + + +Asian +Turkey +: + +Seidenstücker (1954) +, +Hoberlandt (1956) +, +Lodos & Önder (1983) +, Péricart (1981, 1983), +Péricart & Golub (1996) +, + +Önder +et al. +(2006) + +. + + + + + +European +Turkey +: + +Péricart (1983) +, +Péricart & Golub (1996) +, this study. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/69/87/4869879AAD1BFFCFFF12C8CCFC7AF8D0.xml b/data/48/69/87/4869879AAD1BFFCFFF12C8CCFC7AF8D0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..29e0eb370b8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/69/87/4869879AAD1BFFCFFF12C8CCFC7AF8D0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,190 @@ + + + +Annotated Checklist of Tingidae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) in Turkey with new records for the faunas of Europe and Turkish Thrace + + + +Author + +Dursun, Ahmet + + + +Author + +Fent, Meral + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-11-14 + + +4347 + + +3 + + +465 +491 + + + +journal article +31544 +10.11646/zootaxa.4347.3.3 +99728e49-c1bf-494c-8634-7c06340343ee +1175-5326 +1048601 +263616AF-95E5-4378-947D-1D9789959E6F + + + + + + + +Tingis +( +Tropidocheila +) +hellenica hellenica +(Puton, 1877) + + + + + + + + + +Material +examined: + +ASIAN +TURKEY + +: +Amasya province +: + +Suluova, Boğazköy, + +390 m + +, + +19.05.2009 + +, +1♂ + +; + + + +Hatay +province + +: + +Hassa, Akbez, + +450 m + +, + +19.05.2010 + +, +3♀♀ +, +1♂ + +; +20.05.2010 +, 5♀♀, 1♂; + + +Kastamonu province +: + +Azdavay +, + +827 m + +, + +21.06.2006 + +, +1♀ +, +1♂ + +. + + + +Asian +Turkey +: + +Puton (1892) +, +Horváth (1906) +, +Seidenstücker (1954) +, +Hoberlandt (1956) +, +Lodos & Önder (1983) +, +Péricart (1983) +, +Péricart & Golub (1996) +, + +Önder +et al. +(2006) + +, + +Maral +et al. +(2013) + +, Matoq +et al. +(2014), this study. + + + + +Comments: +This Eastmediterranean species has been reported for the first time from Lesbos (= Ayvalık, +Balıkesir province +), Ephesus (in +İzmir province +) and Akbés (= Akbez, Hassa, + +Hatay +province + +) by +Horváth (1906) +and was found for the first time in Black Sea region within the present study. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/69/87/4869879AAD1BFFCFFF12C909FF57FAA3.xml b/data/48/69/87/4869879AAD1BFFCFFF12C909FF57FAA3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ecb9919ecbc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/69/87/4869879AAD1BFFCFFF12C909FF57FAA3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +Annotated Checklist of Tingidae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) in Turkey with new records for the faunas of Europe and Turkish Thrace + + + +Author + +Dursun, Ahmet + + + +Author + +Fent, Meral + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-11-14 + + +4347 + + +3 + + +465 +491 + + + +journal article +31544 +10.11646/zootaxa.4347.3.3 +99728e49-c1bf-494c-8634-7c06340343ee +1175-5326 +1048601 +263616AF-95E5-4378-947D-1D9789959E6F + + + + + + + +Tingis +( +Tropidocheila +) +griseola +(Puton, 1879) + + + + + + + +Material examined: EUROPEAN TURKEY: Kırklareli province: +Kavakdere, +150 m +, +09.06.2016 +, 1♂. +Asian Turkey: + +Hoberlandt (1956, as + +Tingis griseola +var. +miscella + +) + +, +Lodos & Önder (1983) +, +Péricart (1983) +, +Péricart & Golub (1996) +, + +Önder +et al. +(2006) + +. + + + +European +Turkey +: + +Lodos & Önder (1983) +, +Péricart (1983) +, +Péricart & Golub (1996) +, + +Önder +et al. +(2006) + +, this study. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/69/87/4869879AAD1BFFCFFF12CC18FD33FDAD.xml b/data/48/69/87/4869879AAD1BFFCFFF12CC18FD33FDAD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4ea6bf52e50 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/69/87/4869879AAD1BFFCFFF12CC18FD33FDAD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Annotated Checklist of Tingidae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) in Turkey with new records for the faunas of Europe and Turkish Thrace + + + +Author + +Dursun, Ahmet + + + +Author + +Fent, Meral + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-11-14 + + +4347 + + +3 + + +465 +491 + + + +journal article +31544 +10.11646/zootaxa.4347.3.3 +99728e49-c1bf-494c-8634-7c06340343ee +1175-5326 +1048601 +263616AF-95E5-4378-947D-1D9789959E6F + + + + + + + +Tingis +( +Tropidocheila +) +ciliaris +(Puton, 1879) + + + + + + + +Material examined: ASIAN TURKEY: Amasya province: +Merzifon, Çavundur, +463 m +, +06.09.2016 +, 2♀♀, 1♂. +Asian Turkey: +Horváth (1906) +, +Seidenstücker (1954) +, +Lodos & Önder (1983) +, +Péricart (1983) +, +Péricart & Golub (1996) +, + +Önder +et al. +(2006) + +, this study. + + + + +Comments: +This Ponto-Eastmediterranean species has been found first time from +Tokat +by +Horváth (1906) +. In this study, it has been found under + +Astragalus + +sp. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/69/87/4869879AAD1BFFCFFF12CFDAFE38FBFD.xml b/data/48/69/87/4869879AAD1BFFCFFF12CFDAFE38FBFD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..32bd7297a87 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/69/87/4869879AAD1BFFCFFF12CFDAFE38FBFD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,198 @@ + + + +Annotated Checklist of Tingidae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) in Turkey with new records for the faunas of Europe and Turkish Thrace + + + +Author + +Dursun, Ahmet + + + +Author + +Fent, Meral + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-11-14 + + +4347 + + +3 + + +465 +491 + + + +journal article +31544 +10.11646/zootaxa.4347.3.3 +99728e49-c1bf-494c-8634-7c06340343ee +1175-5326 +1048601 +263616AF-95E5-4378-947D-1D9789959E6F + + + + + + + +Tingis +( +Tropidocheila +) +geniculata +(Fieber, 1844) + + + + + + + + + +Material +examined: +ASIAN +TURKEY +: +Niğde province +: + + +20.05.2010 + +, + +750 m + +, +1♂ + +; + + +EUROPEAN +TURKEY +: +Edirne province +: + +Korudağı +, + +395 m + +, + +19.07.2016 + +, +1♀ +, +1♂ + +; + +Uzunköprü +, +Çavuşlu +, + +150 m + +, + +14.07.2016 + +, +2♀♀ + +. + + + +Asian +Turkey +: + + +Horváth (1906, as + +Tingis torpida + +) + +, +Hoberlandt (1956) +, + +Lodos & Önder (1983, as + +T. geniculata + +and + +T. torpida + +) + +, +Péricart (1983) +Péricart & Golub (1996) +, + +Önder +et al. +(2006 + +, as + +T. geniculata + +and + +T. torpida + +), this study. + + + + + +European +Turkey +: + +This study. New record for the fauna of Turkish Thrace. + + + + +Comments: +This species has been reported for the first time from +Asia Minor +(= +Anatolia +) by +Horváth (1906) +withouth a locality detail. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/69/87/4869879AAD1CFFC8FF12C9CEFCC0FABD.xml b/data/48/69/87/4869879AAD1CFFC8FF12C9CEFCC0FABD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a69e989ed81 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/69/87/4869879AAD1CFFC8FF12C9CEFCC0FABD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +Annotated Checklist of Tingidae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) in Turkey with new records for the faunas of Europe and Turkish Thrace + + + +Author + +Dursun, Ahmet + + + +Author + +Fent, Meral + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-11-14 + + +4347 + + +3 + + +465 +491 + + + +journal article +31544 +10.11646/zootaxa.4347.3.3 +99728e49-c1bf-494c-8634-7c06340343ee +1175-5326 +1048601 +263616AF-95E5-4378-947D-1D9789959E6F + + + + + + + +Urentius euonymus +Distant, 1909 + + + + + +Asian Turkey: + +Hoberlandt (1956, as + +Urentius nanus + +) + +, + +Lodos & Önder (1983, as + +Urentius chobauti + +) + +, +Péricart (1983) +, + +Önder +et al. +(2006 + +, as + +U. chobauti + +). + + + + +Comments: +This species is rarely distributed in Anatolia. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/69/87/4869879AAD1CFFC8FF12CC24FCC2FE00.xml b/data/48/69/87/4869879AAD1CFFC8FF12CC24FCC2FE00.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eeee51c16a7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/69/87/4869879AAD1CFFC8FF12CC24FCC2FE00.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +Annotated Checklist of Tingidae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) in Turkey with new records for the faunas of Europe and Turkish Thrace + + + +Author + +Dursun, Ahmet + + + +Author + +Fent, Meral + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-11-14 + + +4347 + + +3 + + +465 +491 + + + +journal article +31544 +10.11646/zootaxa.4347.3.3 +99728e49-c1bf-494c-8634-7c06340343ee +1175-5326 +1048601 +263616AF-95E5-4378-947D-1D9789959E6F + + + + + + + +Tingis +( +Tropidocheila +) +reticulata +Herrich-Schaeffer, 1835 + + + + + + +European +Turkey +: + +Lodos & Önder (1983) +, +Péricart (1983) +, +Péricart & Golub (1996) +, + +Önder +et al. +(2006) + +. +Comments: +This Mediterranean species has been mentioned only from Belgrad Forest near +Istanbul +(European part) and is rare in +Turkey +( +Lodos & Önder, 1983 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/69/87/4869879AAD1CFFC8FF12CEE1FC19FBFE.xml b/data/48/69/87/4869879AAD1CFFC8FF12CEE1FC19FBFE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cdf065c87ff --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/69/87/4869879AAD1CFFC8FF12CEE1FC19FBFE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +Annotated Checklist of Tingidae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) in Turkey with new records for the faunas of Europe and Turkish Thrace + + + +Author + +Dursun, Ahmet + + + +Author + +Fent, Meral + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-11-14 + + +4347 + + +3 + + +465 +491 + + + +journal article +31544 +10.11646/zootaxa.4347.3.3 +99728e49-c1bf-494c-8634-7c06340343ee +1175-5326 +1048601 +263616AF-95E5-4378-947D-1D9789959E6F + + + + + + + +Tingis +( +Tropidocheila +) +sideritis +Štusak, 1973 + + + + + + +Asian +Turkey +: + +Péricart (1981, 1983), +Lodos & Önder (1983) +, +Péricart & Golub (1996) +. + +European +Turkey +: + +Lodos & Önder (1983) +, + +Önder +et al. +(2006) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/69/87/4869879AAD1CFFC8FF12CF2EFAF7FCC5.xml b/data/48/69/87/4869879AAD1CFFC8FF12CF2EFAF7FCC5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0d9be6cbbf6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/69/87/4869879AAD1CFFC8FF12CF2EFAF7FCC5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ + + + +Annotated Checklist of Tingidae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) in Turkey with new records for the faunas of Europe and Turkish Thrace + + + +Author + +Dursun, Ahmet + + + +Author + +Fent, Meral + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-11-14 + + +4347 + + +3 + + +465 +491 + + + +journal article +31544 +10.11646/zootaxa.4347.3.3 +99728e49-c1bf-494c-8634-7c06340343ee +1175-5326 +1048601 +263616AF-95E5-4378-947D-1D9789959E6F + + + + + + + +Tingis +( +Tropidocheila +) +seidenstueckeri +Péricart, 1981 + + + + + + + + + +Material +examined: +ASIAN +TURKEY +: +Hatay province +: + +Hassa +, +Akbez +, + +450 m + +, + +18.05.2010 + +, +1♂ + +. +Asian Turkey: + +Maral +et al. +(2013) + +. + + + + +Comments: +This Eastmediterranean species has been described from +Aleppo +( +Syria +) by +Péricart (1981b) +, and its present record in Akbez,- +Turkey +located along Syrian border is its second record. + +Maral +et al. +(2013) + +reorded this species in +Turkey +for the first time in +Mardin province +in Southeastern +Anatolia +Region +along +Syria +border. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/69/8A/48698AF7291559F6BC34DE237D84E18C.xml b/data/48/69/8A/48698AF7291559F6BC34DE237D84E18C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5b458c9075f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/69/8A/48698AF7291559F6BC34DE237D84E18C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Faunistic study of butterflies (Lepidoptera, Papilionoidea) of Sulaymaniyah Province, Kurdistan-Iraq + + + +Author + +Khudhur, Farhad A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5267-6334 +University of Sulaimani, Sulaymaniyah, Kurdistan Region, Iraq & University of Mendel, Brno, Czech Republic +farhad.khudhur@univsul.edu.iq + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2022 + +2022-03-25 + + +10 + + +82612 +82612 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e82612 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e82612 +1314-2828-10-e82612 +6D2A07B1C16450C8978279B6157E3DCC + + + + +Polyommatus (Lysandra) bellargus von Rottemburg, 1775 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Location +: + +county: +Chuarta +; locality: + + +Shanakhse +Village + + +; verbatimCoordinates: +35°58'37"N +, +45°31'11"E + +Type status: +Other material +. +Location: +county: Qareh Dagh; locality: Qareh Dagh Mount.; verbatimCoordinates: +35°14'27"N +, +45°22'12"E + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/69/CC/4869CC92D1BAB2D34BDE337E90E51181.xml b/data/48/69/CC/4869CC92D1BAB2D34BDE337E90E51181.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d6c5032a086 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/69/CC/4869CC92D1BAB2D34BDE337E90E51181.xml @@ -0,0 +1,140 @@ + + + +Flora of Cameroon - Annonaceae Vol 45 + + + +Author + +Couvreur, Thomas L. P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-6587 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France & Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands +thomas.couvreur@ird.fr + + + +Author + +Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-1544 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Crozier, Francoise +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Ghogue, Jean-Paul +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Green Connexion, Environmental Group, siege face GP Melen, a cote de l'immeuble Palais des verres. Yaounde, Cameroun + + + +Author + +Hoekstra, Paul H. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands + + + +Author + +Kamdem, Narcisse G. +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon + + + +Author + +Johnson, David M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2896-7419 +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA + + + +Author + +Murray, Nancy A. +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA + + + +Author + +Sonke, Bonaventure +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-3603 +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2022 + +2022-09-20 + + +207 + + +1 +532 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 +1314-2003-207-1 +29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9 + + + + + +Polyceratocarpus Engl. & Diels, Notizbl. +Koenigl +. Bot. Gart. Berlin 3: 56, 1900 + + + + + += Alphonseopsis +Baker f., Cat. Pl. Oban: 2, 1913. + + + +Type species. + + +Polyceratocarpus scheffleri + +Engler et Diels. + + + +Description. +Trees, 5-12 m tall, d.b.h. up to 10 cm; stilt roots or buttresses absent. Indumentum of simple hairs. Leaves: petiole 2-8 mm long, 1-3 mm in diameter, blade 9-34 cm long, 3-10 cm wide, oblong to obovate to elliptic, apex acuminate to acute, base cuneate to rounded, discolorous, whitish below; midrib sunken or flat or raised; secondary veins 9 to 17 pairs; tertiary venation intermediate to percurrent. Species unisexual and bisexual, androdioecious, inflorescences ramiflorous on young foliate or old leafless branches, axillary. Flowers with 9 perianth parts in 3 whorls, 1 to 4 per inflorescence; male and bisexual flowers similar; pedicel 5-10 mm long; in fruit 5-15 mm long; bract 1, basal, 2-3 mm long; sepals 3, valvate, basally or entirely fused, 1-4 mm long, triangular to ovate, apex acute, base truncate; petals free, petals subequal or outer petals longer than inner; outer petals 3, valvate, 10-25 mm long, 5-9 mm wide, oblong to elliptic to ovate, apex acute, base truncate; inner petals 3, valvate, 5-14 mm long, 3-7 mm wide, oblong or elliptic to obovate, apex acute, base truncate; stamens 90 to 200 (or numerous), in 7 to 20 rows, 1-6 mm long, linear or clavate; connective discoid, glabrous; staminodes absent; carpels free, 2 to 9, ovary 2-4 mm long, stigma cylindrical, glabrous or pubescent. Monocarps sessile, 2 to 7, 20-110 mm long, 10-30 mm in diameter, oblong to obovoid, apex rounded, glabrous, smooth or ribbed; seeds biseriate, 5-20 mm long, 3-10 mm in diameter, ellipsoid; aril absent. + + +Taxonomy. + +no recent revision, but see +Le Thomas (1969b) +for the Gabonese species. + +A genus of ca. eight species; in Cameroon three species are reported, none endemic. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6A/17/486A172E35CBC1838D81A083AEF978A3.xml b/data/48/6A/17/486A172E35CBC1838D81A083AEF978A3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bfc12b7d550 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6A/17/486A172E35CBC1838D81A083AEF978A3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ceraphronoidea + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1167 +1167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1167 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1167 +1314-2828--1167 + + + + +Conostigmus formiceti (Erichson, 1844) + + + + +wasmanni +(Kieffer, 1904, +Megaspilus +) + + +antennalis +(Kieffer, 1904, +Megaspilus +) + + +testaceipes +(Kieffer, 1904, +Megaspilus +) + + +Conostigmus formiceti +? +lasiophilus +(Kieffer, 1905, +Megaspilus +) + + +tricolor +Kieffer, 1907 + + +myrmecobius +Kieffer, 1913 + + +formicarum +Kieffer, 1914 + + +nidorum +Kieffer, 1914 + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6A/17/486A176A0FB696805802342EBD73DEF3.xml b/data/48/6A/17/486A176A0FB696805802342EBD73DEF3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f4d8a7b5d01 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6A/17/486A176A0FB696805802342EBD73DEF3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +Guide to the littoral zone vascular flora of Carolina bay lakes (U. S. A.) + + + +Author + +Howell, Nathan + + + +Author + +Krings, Alexander + + + +Author + +Braham, Richard R + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7964 +7964 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7964 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7964 +1314-2828--7964 + + + + +Eubotrys racemosa (L.) Nutt. + + + + +Eubotrys racemosa +Basionym: +Andromeda racemosa +L. + + +Eubotrys racemosa +Taxon concept: [= +Leucothoe racemosa +(L.) A. Gray − RAB; = FNA, Weakley] + + + +Distribution +Horseshoe Lake (Occasional): Howell HOLA−12 (NCSC!) +Lake Waccamaw (Occasional): Howell LAWA−40, 151 (NCSC!); Matthewss.n. (NCU!) +Jones Lake (Occasional): Howell JOLA−30 (NCSC!) +Little Singletary Lake (Occasional): Howell LISI−1 (NCSC!) +Salters Lake (Occasional): Howell SALA−12 (NCSC!) +Singletary Lake (Occasional): Howell SILA−7 (NCSC!) + + +Notes + +Shrubs. Juncture of eulittoral and supralittoral zones; sometimes on the bases of large +Taxodium +trunks ( +NLSS-C +, +NLSS-LW +, +NLSM-T +, +CPSI-CG +). Late +Mar-early +Jun; +Sept-Oct +. Fig. 137 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6A/5F/486A5F2B0E7A7A75A0380438C3A2C039.xml b/data/48/6A/5F/486A5F2B0E7A7A75A0380438C3A2C039.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..03108dd3036 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6A/5F/486A5F2B0E7A7A75A0380438C3A2C039.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Euphorbia antiquorum +, +spec. nov. + + + + +1. Euphorbia aculeata subnuda triangularis articulata: ramis patentibus. +Hort. cliff. 196. +* +Hort. ups. 138. +Fl. zeyl. 199. +Mat. med. 154. +Roy. lugdb. 194. +Diss. euph. 1. +* + + +Euphorbium antiquorum verum. +Comm. hort. 1. p. 23. t. 12. + + +Schadidacalli. +Rheed. mal. 2. p. 81. t. 42. + + +β. Tithymalus aizoides triangularis & quadrangularis articulosus & spinosus, ramis compressis. +Comm. prael. 21. t.55. f.5. + + + + +Habitat in +India +. ♄ + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6A/87/486A87B2FFE28554FF4AFB4EA622FAFB.xml b/data/48/6A/87/486A87B2FFE28554FF4AFB4EA622FAFB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ebbdde50274 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6A/87/486A87B2FFE28554FF4AFB4EA622FAFB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Presumed species synonymy in the genus Allogynaspis Krantz, 2018 (Acari: Macrochelidae) + + + +Author + +Krantz, G. W. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-06-04 + + +4613 + + +1 + + +200 +200 + + + +journal article +26604 +10.11646/zootaxa.4613.1.13 +880befd6-1acb-43d2-b3b5-719d10e27baa +1175-5326 +3238049 +0D3058C0-E7B8-4DE0-B204-5FD59F2FF1F2 + + + + + + + +Allogynaspis +Krantz, 2018 + + + + + + + + + +Allogynaspis + +Krantz, 2018 +: 151 + + +. + + + + + +Type +species + +Allogynaspis flechtmanni +Krantz, 2018 + +, by original designation (= + +Macrocheles bolivari +Iavorschi, 1987 + +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6B/2F/486B2FB55F05B038D00609F47BD3D13E.xml b/data/48/6B/2F/486B2FB55F05B038D00609F47BD3D13E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d386bda8237 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6B/2F/486B2FB55F05B038D00609F47BD3D13E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +A review of the arboreal Afrotropical ant genus Axinidris. + + + +Author + +Snelling, R. R. + +text + + +Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute + + + +Editor + +Snelling, R. R. + + + +Editor + +Fisher, B. L. + + + +Editor + +Ward, P. S. + + +2007 + +Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions. + + +80 + + +551 +579 + + + + +http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=21291 + +journal article +21291 + + + + +Axinidris nigripes Shattuck + + + + + +Axinidris nigripes +Shattuck, 1991: 117 - 118 + +; fig. 35 (w). + +GHANA +, +Aburi +( +P. Room +) ( +BMNH +) examined + +. + + + +Worker diagnosis. Scape and pronotum with erect hairs; medial carina present; distance between spines exceeding PPW; hairs of head and mesosoma brown, coarse and seta-like. + + +Worker measurements (mm) (n = 1). HW 0.97; HL 1.06; SL 0.78; EL 0.30; OVD 0.33; PNW n / a; PPW 0.50; WL 1.27. Indices. CI 91; CNI 195; OI 31; SI 80. + +Worker description. The worker has been adequately described by +Shattuck (1991) +. + +Queen and male unknown. + + +DISCUSSION + +This species is similar to both +A. luhya +and +A. palligastrion +. It differs from the latter in its larger size, deeper clypeal notch and differing color pattern, the gaster being darker than the head and mesosoma, the reverse of the pattern in +A. palligastrion +. From +A. luhya +, +A. nigripes +differs by the coarser, darker mesosomal hairs (fine and yellowish in +A. luhya +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6B/5D/486B5DC0531A76324491BEE43CB30D24.xml b/data/48/6B/5D/486B5DC0531A76324491BEE43CB30D24.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..819e2978612 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6B/5D/486B5DC0531A76324491BEE43CB30D24.xml @@ -0,0 +1,422 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Poaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/poaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Bromus rigidus +Roth + + + + + +Steife Trespe + + + + +Art ISFS: 66900 Checklist: 1007480 +Poaceae +Bromus +Bromus rigidus Roth + + + +Bestimmungsschluessel + + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +20-40 cm +hoch, wenigstens unter der Rispe behaart. +Blaetter +4-6 mm +breit, dicht und kurz behaart. Blattscheiden mit abstehenden Haaren. + +Rispe aufrecht, dicht, +Aeste +meist +kuerzer +als die +Aehrchen + +, diese ohne die Grannen 2,5-3,5 cm lang, nach vorn +keilfoermig +verbreitert. Untere +Huellspelze +1,5-1,8 cm lang, 1nervig, obere 2-2,5 cm lang, 3nervig. Deckspelze 2,2-2,5 cm lang, vorn tief 2spaltig. + +Granne +3-5 cm +lang + +, +kraeftig +und rau. Vorspelze deutlich +kuerzer +als Deckspelze. Staubbeutel ca. +1 mm +lang. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 4-5 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Wegraender +, +Schuttplaetze +, Bahnareale, adventiv / kollin / +Suedliches +TI, M + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Mediterran + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +1 + 44+553.t.2n=42 + + + +Anatomie + +Zusammenfassung der Stammanatomie + + +Umriss rund oder oval. +Leitbuendel +in mehreren Reihen. Epidermiszellen verholzt. Chlorenchyma in tangential +verlaengerten +Gruppen. + + +Beschreibung (Englisch) + + +Culm-diameter +0.5-1 mm +, center full, radius of culm in relation to wall thickness 1:1. Outline circular with a smooth surface. Culm-center full, containing unlignified cells. Epidermis- cells thin-walled all around. Large vascular bundles arranged in 2-3 peripheral rows. Chlorenchyma absent. Sclerenchyma in a large, peripheral continuous belt (> 3 cells). Cells medium thick-walled. Small sclerenchymatic sheath with 1-2 cells around vascular bundles. Largest vessels in vascular bundles in lateral position. Largest vessel in the bundle 20-50 +μm +. Distinct cavities (intercellulars) in the protoxylem area of vascular bundles. + + + +Oekologie + + +Lebensform Therophyt + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + + + +
KEINE ANGABE
+
+
+ + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl FtrockenLichtzahl Lsehr hellSalzzeichen1
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl T +sehr warm-kollin (nur an +waermsten +Stellen, Hauptverbreitung in +Suedeuropa +) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K + +subozeanisch bis subkontinental (mittlere Luftfeuchtigkeit, +maessige +Temperaturschwankungen und +maessig +tiefe Wintertemperaturen) +
+
+
+ + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Bromus rigidus +Roth + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Steife Trespe +Nom +francais +: +Brome raide +Nome italiano: +Forasacco massimo + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Bromus rigidus Roth + + +Checklist 2017 + +66900
= +Bromus rigidus Roth + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +2617
= +Bromus rigidus Roth + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +2793
= +Bromus rigidus Roth + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +2793
= +Bromus rigidus Roth + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +66900
= +Bromus rigidus Roth + + +Landolt 1977 + +368
= +Bromus rigidus Roth + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +66900
+
+ + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + +
+ + +Status Indigenat +: Neophyt: nach der Entdeckung von Amerika in der Region aufgetreten (nach 1500) + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6C/04/486C046CEB0059B29F57BC4A3026418C.xml b/data/48/6C/04/486C046CEB0059B29F57BC4A3026418C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..daffccafc46 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6C/04/486C046CEB0059B29F57BC4A3026418C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,144 @@ + + + +Revisions and key to the Vernonieae (Compositae) of Thailand + + + +Author + +Bunwong, Sukhonthip +Maejo University Phrae Campus, Mae Sai, Rong Kwang, Phrae 54140, Thailand + + + +Author + +Chantaranothai, Pranom +Applied Taxonomic Research Center, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen 40002, Thailand + + + +Author + +Keeley, Sterling C. +Department of Botany, University of Hawaii, Honolulu, HI 96816 USA + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2014 + +2014-05-13 + + +37 + + +25 +101 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.37.6499 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.37.6499 +1314-2003-37-25 +FFE8FFACFF84FFA95573FFFECD03F742 +576215 + + + + +Kurziella gymnoclada (Collett & Hemsl.) H.Rob & Bunwong, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 123(2): 177. 2010. + + + + +Vernonia gymnoclada +Collett & Hemsl., J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 28: 70. 1890. + + +Vernonia juncea +Hook.f., Fl. Br. Ind. 3: 231. 1881, +nom. nud. + + +Kurziella gymnoclada +Type. Myanmar, Meiktila, +H. Collet +515 (holotype: K!). +Fig. 9G +. + + + +Description. + +Perennial herbs, up to 1 m tall. Stems erect, conspicuously ribbed, puberulous. Leaves 1-3 by 1-2 cm, obovate, margin serrate, apex obtuse or truncate, base +cuneate +, subcoriaceous, both surfaces scabrous with whip-shaped hairs and capitate glands, lateral veins 2-3-paired; petioles up to 5 mm long. Capitulescences terminal and axillary, spicate or solitary. Capitula campanulate, 10-13 mm long, subsessile or shortly pedunculate. Receptacle flat, 1.5-2 mm in diam. Involucres campanulate. Phyllaries imbricate, in 5-6 series, 8-10 mm long, 4-5 mm in diam., green or purple apically, margin piliferous, outer surface puberulous without glands; the outer and the middle ones ovate or lanceolate, acute; the inner ones lanceolate to oblong, apex acute. Florets 15-20; corollas funnelform, purple, glabrous, corolla tubes 8-10 mm long; corolla lobes 3-3.5 mm long. Anthers 2-2.5 mm long, apical appendage acute, base obtuse. Styles purple, 7-8 mm long, branches 2-2.5 mm long. Achenes 2-3 mm long, ca. 5-ribbed, covered with dense hairs. Pappus in 1 series of brisitles, 9-10 mm long. + + + +Distribution. +Thailand: Kamphaeng Phet, Khon Kaen, Nakhon Ratchasima, Kanchanaburi, Ratchaburi, Phetchaburi, Prachuap Khiri Khan, Chai Nat, Saraburi, Bangkok. Myanmar. + + +Specimens examined. + +Thailand, Khon Kaen, Phon district, +15°48.96'N +, +102°35.91'E +, 28 Feb 2008, +S. Bunwong +391 (KKU, US); Nakhon Ratchasima, 21 Jan 1931, 21 Jan 1931, +A.F.G. Kerr +19911 (AAU, BK, BM, E, K); Nakhon Ratchasima, 3 Mar 1958, + +Th. +Sorensen +, K. Larsen & B. Hansen + +2166 (BKF, C, K); Kanchanaburi, 13 Mar 1926, +A.F.G. Kerr +10618 (BK, BM, C, E, K); Kanchanaburi, 18 Jan 1929, +Put +2273 (AAU, BK, BM, E, K); Kanchanaburi, 21 Dec 1970, +T. Smitinand +11398 (BKF); Chai Nat, 8 Jan 1980, +Put +2654 (BK, BM, E, L, K); Saraburi, Minam Sak, 3 May 1923, +A.F.G. Kerr +7029 (AAU, BK, BM, E, K); Ratchaburi, Kao Tum Pha, 15 Mar 1965, +S. Sutheesorn +479 (BK); Phetchaburi, Kao Ec San, 8 Mar 1965, +S. Sutheesorn +478 (BK). + + + +Diagnostic characters. + + +Kurziella gymnoclada + +is distinguished by a single row of persistent pappus, deciduous leaves and sessile or subsessile capitula in axillary leaves. + + + +Ecology. +Dipterocarp forest, alt. 40-200 m; flowering November to March. + + +Vernacular name. +Yoong Pad Maa Mai (ยุ้งปัดแม่หม้าย). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6C/61/486C614EFFC16A49FCC7FE564F3CF8D6.xml b/data/48/6C/61/486C614EFFC16A49FCC7FE564F3CF8D6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7fdce30b355 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6C/61/486C614EFFC16A49FCC7FE564F3CF8D6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +Revision of the genus Sinogranulus (Hemiptera, Granulidae) with description of a new species from the Middle Triassic of China + + + +Author + +Fu, Yan-Zhe +State Key Laboratory of Palaeobiology and Stratigraphy, Center for Excellence in Life and Paleoenvironment, Nanjing Institute of Geology and Palaeontology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, China & University of Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing 100049, China + + + +Author + +Gao, Jian +State Key Laboratory of Palaeobiology and Stratigraphy, Center for Excellence in Life and Paleoenvironment, Nanjing Institute of Geology and Palaeontology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, China + + + +Author + +Huang, Di-Ying +State Key Laboratory of Palaeobiology and Stratigraphy, Center for Excellence in Life and Paleoenvironment, Nanjing Institute of Geology and Palaeontology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, China + +text + + +Palaeoentomology + + +2022 + +2022-02-25 + + +5 + + +1 + + +81 +89 + + + +journal article +20459 +10.11646/palaeoentomology.5.1.10 +03507e9f-03cc-4eaf-8864-38b369c910b4 +2624-2834 +6280558 +9EC826A7-9C37-4EC6-9FAE-13FCF44C22E8 + + + + + +Genus + +Sinogranulus +Zhang, Chen & Zhang, 2022 + + + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Sinogranulus qishuiheensis +Zhang, Chen & Zhang, 2022 + +; by original designation. + + + + +Diagnosis +(revised after + +Zhang +et al +., 2022 + +). Tegmen coriaceous, mottled or with contrasting colour pattern; with granules, covering it uniformly; regular elongate-oval in shape, and apical margin nearly rounded (tegmen apparently narrowed apically, and tegminal apex somewhat truncate in + +Granulus +Hong, 1980 + +); postcostal cell widened; stems R, MP and CuA separated from common stem R+MP+CuA nearly at same point (vein R separated from common stem much earlier in + +Granulus + +); stem R almost straight, subparallel to costal margin; veins R and MP with several terminals; at least two crossveins +r-mp +making cell C2 closed; crossvein +mp-cua +long and strongly inclined; and marginal membrane present. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6C/61/486C614EFFC26A48FCC7F8EE4FC2F9A7.xml b/data/48/6C/61/486C614EFFC26A48FCC7F8EE4FC2F9A7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9325bb3214a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6C/61/486C614EFFC26A48FCC7F8EE4FC2F9A7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,175 @@ + + + +Revision of the genus Sinogranulus (Hemiptera, Granulidae) with description of a new species from the Middle Triassic of China + + + +Author + +Fu, Yan-Zhe +State Key Laboratory of Palaeobiology and Stratigraphy, Center for Excellence in Life and Paleoenvironment, Nanjing Institute of Geology and Palaeontology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, China & University of Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing 100049, China + + + +Author + +Gao, Jian +State Key Laboratory of Palaeobiology and Stratigraphy, Center for Excellence in Life and Paleoenvironment, Nanjing Institute of Geology and Palaeontology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, China + + + +Author + +Huang, Di-Ying +State Key Laboratory of Palaeobiology and Stratigraphy, Center for Excellence in Life and Paleoenvironment, Nanjing Institute of Geology and Palaeontology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, China + +text + + +Palaeoentomology + + +2022 + +2022-02-25 + + +5 + + +1 + + +81 +89 + + + +journal article +20459 +10.11646/palaeoentomology.5.1.10 +03507e9f-03cc-4eaf-8864-38b369c910b4 +2624-2834 +6280558 +9EC826A7-9C37-4EC6-9FAE-13FCF44C22E8 + + + + + + + +Sinogranulus qishuiheensis +Zhang, Chen & Zhang, 2022 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 1–3 +) + + + + +Material. +Four isolated forewings ( +NIGP +179635– +NIGP +179638), deposited in the Nanjing Institute of Geology and Palaeontology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing, +China +. + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Sinogranulus qishuiheensis + +, line drawings. +A +, NIGP179635. +B +, NIGP179636. + + + +Diagnostic characters +(revised after + +Zhang +et al +., 2022 + +). Tegmen with stem +MP +gently curved posteriorly and fused to CuA +1 +; +MP +forked obviously apicad of basal crossvein +r -mp +, with three terminal branches; stem CuA sinuous. + + + + +Type +locality and horizon. + +Hejiafang Village +, +Jinsuoguan Township +, +Yintai District +, +Tongchuan City +, +Shaanxi Province +, +China +; lower parts of the +Yanchang Formation +; +Middle Triassic + +. + + + + +Description +(after + +Zhang +et al +., 2022 + +). Tegmen length +7.5–8.2 mm +, maximum width +2.4–2.6 mm +; costal margin smoothly arched, thickened; anteroapical and posteroapical angles widely rounded; apical margin rounded; postclaval margin convex at level of termination of CuP; hyposubcostal carina (= basal section of ScP) strongly convex; basal cell short, with apex sharp; basal crossvein +cua-cup +greatly inclined; postcostal cell much wider than radial and median cells; stem R with 3–4 terminal branches; at least two crossveins +r-mp +present; MP nearly straight until tegminal mid-length, then curved posteriorly, forked at basal 0.80 of tegmen length; CuA +1 +entirely fused to stem MP and crossvein +mp-cua +replaced by free base of CuA +1 +(MP+CuA +1 +referred to below as MP); Pcu slightly sinuous basally and nearly turning vertically to postclaval margin; claval veins Pcu and A +1 +fused at about 1/3 of tegmen length, their common portion reaching posterior margin at basal 0.60 of tegmen length; radial cell as wide as or slightly wider than median cell. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6C/61/486C614EFFC36A4DFCC7F977483EF7FC.xml b/data/48/6C/61/486C614EFFC36A4DFCC7F977483EF7FC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..449ad7c5b1e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6C/61/486C614EFFC36A4DFCC7F977483EF7FC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,245 @@ + + + +Revision of the genus Sinogranulus (Hemiptera, Granulidae) with description of a new species from the Middle Triassic of China + + + +Author + +Fu, Yan-Zhe +State Key Laboratory of Palaeobiology and Stratigraphy, Center for Excellence in Life and Paleoenvironment, Nanjing Institute of Geology and Palaeontology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, China & University of Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing 100049, China + + + +Author + +Gao, Jian +State Key Laboratory of Palaeobiology and Stratigraphy, Center for Excellence in Life and Paleoenvironment, Nanjing Institute of Geology and Palaeontology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, China + + + +Author + +Huang, Di-Ying +State Key Laboratory of Palaeobiology and Stratigraphy, Center for Excellence in Life and Paleoenvironment, Nanjing Institute of Geology and Palaeontology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, China + +text + + +Palaeoentomology + + +2022 + +2022-02-25 + + +5 + + +1 + + +81 +89 + + + +journal article +20459 +10.11646/palaeoentomology.5.1.10 +03507e9f-03cc-4eaf-8864-38b369c910b4 +2624-2834 +6280558 +9EC826A7-9C37-4EC6-9FAE-13FCF44C22E8 + + + + + + + +Sinogranulus jinsuoguanensis +Fu & Huang + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 4–7 +) + + + + +Material. + +Holotype +, +NIGP179639 +, isolated forewing, with part and counterpart; +paratypes +, three isolated forewings ( +NIGP179640 +– +NIGP179642 +); deposited in the +Nanjing Institute of Geology +and +Palaeontology +, +Chinese Academy of Sciences +, +Nanjing +, +China +. + + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is derived from “Jinsuoguan”, the name of a town where the specimens were discovered. + + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Sinogranulus jinsuoguanensis + + +sp. nov. + +, photographs of holotype, lower parts of the Yanchang Formation, Shaanxi Province, northern China. +A +, Part, NIGP179639a. +B +, Counterpart, NIGP179639b. +C +, Basal portion of wing. +D +, Apical portion of wing. +E +, Granular ornamentations. +F +, Enlargement of +E +. Scale bars: 1 mm in +A +, +B +, 500 μm in +C–E +, 100μm in +F +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Tegmen with stem R deeply forked, with 5–7 terminal branches (3–4 terminal branches in + +S +. +qishuiheensis + +); stem MP curved towards CuA, forked basad of basal crossvein +r-mp +(MP forked obviously apicad of basal crossvein +r -mp +in + +S +. +qishuiheensis + +); CuA bent strongly and very close to CuP, creating broad, spoon-shaped radial and median cells. + + + + + + +Type +locality and horizon. + +A locality near +Hejiafang Village +, +Jinsuoguan Township +, +Yintai District +, +Tongchuan City +, +Shaanxi Province +, +China +; lower parts of the +Yanchang Formation +; +Middle Triassic + +. + + + + +FIGURE 5. + +Sinogranulus jinsuoguanensis + + +sp. nov. + +, photographs of paratype (NIGP179640), lower parts of the Yanchang Formation, Shaanxi Province, northern China. +A +, Part, NIGP179640a. +B +, Counterpart, NIGP179640b. +C +, Enlargement of +B +, showing apical portion of wing. +D +, Enlargement of +A +, showing apical portion of wing. Scale bars: 1 mm in +A +, +B +, 500 μm in +C +, +D +. + + + + +Description. +Tegmen length +6.3–7.3 mm +; granular ornamentations evenly distributed over tegmen surface with different diameter; with dark-colored bands distributed in radial and median cells, and mottled for its remaining part; costal margin smoothly arched, thickened; anteroapical and posteroapical angles widely rounded; apical margin rounded; outer membrane narrow; hyposubcostal carina strongly convex; basal cell short; basal crossvein +cua-cup +inclined; postcostal cell nearly as wide as widest portion of radial and median cells; stem R long, curved basally, then almost straight, with 5–7 terminal branches; stem MP almost straight and subparallel to R before tegminal midlength, then strongly curved toward CuA, MP with at least four terminal branches; stem CuA subparallel to MP after separated from common stem R+MP+CuA, then strongly curved and close to vein CuP at basal about 1/4 tegminal length; CuA +1 +entirely fused to stem MP and crossvein +mpcua +replaced by free base of CuA +1 +; crossvein +mp-cua +long and inclined; CuP straight; clavus missing. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6C/87/486C87CE2140FF8BFF23FDDEA8609EDE.xml b/data/48/6C/87/486C87CE2140FF8BFF23FDDEA8609EDE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3f67b020661 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6C/87/486C87CE2140FF8BFF23FDDEA8609EDE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,523 @@ + + + +A new species of Philodendron (Araceae) and a key to Brazilian Atlantic Forest species of P. subgenus Pteromischum + + + +Author + +Calazans, Luana S. B. +Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, CCS, Instituto de Biologia, Departamento de Botânica, Av. Carlos Chagas Filho, 373 - Sala A 1 - 088 - Bloco A, Ilha do Fundão, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, CEP 21941 - 902, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Sakuragui, Cassia M. +Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, CCS, Instituto de Biologia, Departamento de Botânica, Av. Carlos Chagas Filho, 373 - Sala A 1 - 088 - Bloco A, Ilha do Fundão, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, CEP 21941 - 902, Brazil. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2013 + +2013-04-22 + + +94 + + +2 + + +49 +55 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.94.2.3 + +journal article +5697 +10.11646/phytotaxa.94.2.3 +7b8feec1-b85e-4a4c-9d55-f3298078bf0f +1179-3163 +5072247 + + + + + + +Philodendron rhodospermum +Calazans & Sakur. + +, + +sp. nov. + +( +Figures 1 +, +2 +) + + + + + + +Philodendron rhodospermum + +is most similar to + +Philodendron propinquum +Schott (1856: 78) + +, but the former has broader ovate leaves, sometimes slightly asymmetric, fewer primary lateral veins (3–5 pairs), lamina notable thinner with secondary lateral veins prominent in dry material, and reddish seeds. + + + + +Type: +— + +BRAZIL +. +Espírito Santo +: +Santa Teresa +, +Reserva Biológica Augusto Ruschi +, road to +Goiapaba-açu +, +19° 54’ 26.7” S +, +40° 32’ 53.7” W +, + +24 November 2012 + +, + +L +. +S +. +B + + + +. + +Calazans +& +R +. +T + +. + + + +Valadares +213 + +( +holotype +: +RB +!; isotypes: +CEPEC +!, +K +!) + +. + + +Herb +perennial, hemiepiphytic near the ground. +Stem +branched; internodes 1.5–5.5(–7.5) cm long, cylindrical, dark green to brownish, matte, drying paler brown, epidermis vertically cracked; flagellar shoots present. +Petiole +11.6–16.7 +× +1.0– +1.5 cm +, sheath 11.0–15.6 +× +1.0– +1.5 cm +, horizontally splayed, glossy green, apical ligule +0.6–1.1 cm +long, acute to narrowly rounded, slightly unequal, unsheathed portion of petiole +0.3–1.5 cm +long, adaxially flattened, abaxially rounded; +leaf blade +13.0–22.0 +× +(5.0–) +7.5–13.5 cm +, often pendulous from the petiole apex, elliptic to broadly ovate, sometimes slightly asymmetric, apex acuminate to cuspidate, margin entire, base rounded to subcordate, smooth, glossy green on both faces, drying membranaceous to subchartaceous, striated, olive-green to brownish; midrib and primary lateral veins adaxially sunken, abaxially raised, primary lateral veins 3–5 pairs, arising at (30–)45–60º angle from midrib, arcuate to margin, drying prominent and greenish-yellow abaxially, secondary veins discrete, parallel to primary veins, numerous, drying prominent on both surfaces. +Inflorescence +solitary; peduncle 2.0– +4.5 cm +long, cylindrical, striated; spathe 6.0–9.0 cm long, ovate, acuminate (the acumen ca. 1.0 cm long), constriction not evident, externally pale yellow, becoming green in fruit, internally cream, resin canals internally visible; stipe of spadix up to +1.5 cm +long; spadix 5.1–6.2(–7.2) cm long, slender; fertile male zone +2.8–3.4 cm +long, not obviously exerted in fruit; intermediate sterile zone +0.4–0.55 cm +long; female zone 1.7–2.0 cm long; stamens ca. 1.0 mm long, in groups of 4–6, prismatic; intermediate staminodes ca. +1.5 mm +long, clavate; gynoecium 1.0–2.0 mm long, ovary flask-shaped, slightly broader than style, 2–3(–4)-locular, multi-ovulated, placentation axile. +Juvenile berries +pale green. +Seeds +ca. +1 mm +long, fusiform, slightly curved, longitudinally striated, reddish-pink, drying purplish-red to brownish. + + +Phenology: +—Collected in flower from September to November and in fruit from September to January. + + + + +Etymology: +—The specific epithet alludes to the remarkable reddish-pink coloration of the seeds ( +Figure 2b–c +), a very useful character for field identification. + + + + +Distribution and habitat: +—Known only from two localities in the +Espírito Santo State +, Atlantic Forest; +600–850 m +elevation. Almost all collections are from REBIO Augusto Ruschi, municipality of Santa Teresa, where the species is common and can be easily found on the edge of the trails. Until now, only one collection outside this area is known, at Pedra de Santa Luzia, municipality of Governador Lindenberg, ca. +70 km +distant from Santa Teresa. Both localities are situated in an extension of the Serra da Mantiqueira, suggesting a possible broader area of occurrence along this mountain region. + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Philodendron rhodospermum + +. +A. +Habit. +B. +Dry broadly ovate leaf, adaxial view, nervation (detail). +C. +Dry ovate leaf, abaxial view. +D. +Inflorescence. +E. +Stamen. +F. +Staminode. +G. +Side view of a female flower. +H. +Top view of a female flower. +I. +Longitudinal cut of a female flower. +J. +Transversal cut of a female flower showing the 2–3-locular ovary. +K. +Seed. +A–C, K +from +Calazans & Valadares 213 +(RB); +D–J +from +Vervloet et al. 1150 +(MBML). + + + + +FIGURE 2 +. + +Philodendron rhodospermum + +. +A. +Habit. +B. +Immature infrutescence cut open to show the reddish seeds. +C. +Detail of the reddish-pink seeds. + + + +Conservation: +—Collections made so far are located in remnants of Atlantic Forest ( +Figure 3 +). The fragment at Santa Teresa, in the southern part of +Espírito Santo State +, is extensive and includes a Federal Conservation Unit (REBIO Augusto Ruschi), which ensures some protection for the species. Moreover, there are contiguous protected fragments in the region, such as the Parque Natural Municipal de São Lourenço. + + +The fragment located at Governador Lindenberg is extremely small and is located outside the conservation area, however it is in an area of high priority for conservation, according to Brazilian federal law ( + +Brasil +2007 + +) ( +Figure 3 +). Furthermore, according to the laws of +Espírito Santo State +( + +Brasil +2011 + +), this fragment is also inserted in a priority area for conservation of Atlantic Forest named Marilândia, which is important for harbouring threatened and endemic species as well as possible taxa new to science. It also consists of a large area of unprotected fragments that contribute to the connectivity of other priority areas for conservation. Official guidelines for the area include biological inventories of fauna and flora, diagnosis of forest fragments and the creation of new protected areas. The presence of this new + +Philodendron +in + +the area highlights the importance and urgency of these conservation actions in the state. + + +Due to the lack of ecological data and records we are unable to suggest a conservation status for the species at this moment, which should remain as +data deficient +for conservation purposes. + + + + +Paratypes +:— +BRAZIL +. +Espírito Santo +: + +Santa Teresa +, +Reserva Biológica Augusto Ruschi +, + +24 September 2002 + +, + +R +. +R + + +. + + +Vervloet +et al. 1036 + +( +MBML +!); +loc. cit. +, + +03 October 2002 + +, + +R +. +R + + +. + + +Vervloet +et al. 1150 + +( +MBML +!); +loc. cit. +, + +29 October 2002 + +, + +R +. +R + + +. + + +Vervloet +et al. 1309 + +( +MBML +!); +loc. cit. +, + +09 January 2003 + +, + +R +. +R + + +. + + +Vervloet +et al. 1672 + +( +MBML +!) + +. + + + +FIGURE 3 +. Distribution of + +Philodendron rhodospermum + +. The Northern point is situated in municipality of Governador Lindenberg and the Southern point in municipality of Santa Teresa. Delimitation of high priority conservation area according to Portaria MMA No. 09, 23 January 2007. + + + +Additional examined material:— + + +BRAZIL +. +Espírito Santo +: + +Governador Lindenberg +, +Pedra de Santa Luzia +, +19° 17’ 17” S +, +40° 27’ 56” W +, + +07 November 2007 + +, + +V + + +. + + +Demuner +et al. 4483 + +( +MBML +!); +Santa Teresa +, +Reserva Biológica Augusto Ruschi +, + +19 September 2001 + +, + +L + + +. + + +Kollmann +et al. 4684 + +( +MBML +!) + +. + + +Affinities: +—According to Grayum’s concepts (1996) of sections in subgenus + +Pteromischum + +, + +Philodendron rhodospermum + +belongs to section +Fruticosa +Grayum (1996: 117) +, displaying proleptic growth, stem branched and shrubby, lack of nodal anchor roots, extensive sheath and solitary inflorescences lacking cataphylls. It is similar to + +P. propinquum +Schott (1856: 78) + +, differing by its broader ovate leaves, often pendulous leaf blade (i.e. the acute angle between petiole and lamina), fewer primary lateral veins and reddish seeds (vs. oblong or ovate-oblong leaves, often erect leaf blade, 5–7 primary lateral veins and pale brown seeds). In dry material of + +P. rhodospermum + +the leaves are notable thinner and the numerous secondary lateral veins become prominent, providing a striated appearance to the lamina, which is also useful in separating these species. + + +The new species resembles + +P. romeroi +Grayum (1996: 70) + +, an endemic species of Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta, +Colombia +. This latter can be distinguished by its appressed climbing habit, larger leaves, stout inflorescences and granular abaxial surface on dry leaves, being a member of section + +Pteromischum +( +Schott 1856: 77 +) + +Engler (1878: 133) +. Although the previously listed characters indicate the inclusion of + +P. rhodospermum + +in section +Fruticosa +, its similarity with a member of another section emphasizes the complexity involving classification below subgenus level in + +Pteromischum + +, as in the whole genus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/80/486D80CF6174107D7C5276DD29798CB6.xml b/data/48/6D/80/486D80CF6174107D7C5276DD29798CB6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..82aa55bb6fe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/80/486D80CF6174107D7C5276DD29798CB6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,148 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 3. Plumbaginaceae bis Compositae (2 nd edition): Unterfamilie _ tubuliflorae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292249 + +book +292249 +10.5281/zenodo.292249 +3-7643-0556-8 + + + +<subSubSection id="F663A6479AF630647FE4566B1CBD6AF0" pageId="null" pageNumber="405" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="D1FEC78C7F8A1B8B487D2D0DB13DFD79" pageId="null" pageNumber="405"> +<taxonomicName id="EB39295A10E15C20F241D0B42BD2D534" authority="Moench" authorityName="Moench" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Xeranthemum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="null" pageNumber="405" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="foetidum"> +<pageBreakToken id="3312A6DA6E0579A4785F6C308AEC803A" pageId="null" pageNumber="405">Xeranthemum</pageBreakToken> +<normalizedToken id="081B991179719AF9C2AFED372E4A3484" originalValue="foétidum" pageId="null" pageNumber="405">foetidum</normalizedToken> +Moench +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="A4B770537122413752527DA2F4E54885" pageId="null" pageNumber="405" type="reference_group"> +<paragraph id="2AC9F1814E09FAF724B2AB601D7237CE" pageId="null" pageNumber="405"> +( +<taxonomicName id="007252713F8A3F49D1218E9D8FC0E418" authority="Sibth. et Sm." authorityName="Sibth. et Sm." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Xeranthemum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="null" pageNumber="405" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cylindraceum"> +<emphasis id="3CCCBB1DB50B93C7649FEBD8E6A0BB2F" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="405">X. cylindraceum</emphasis> +Sibth. et Sm. +</taxonomicName> +) +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="16DC0388ECC55D81A6A385F32B272AAF" pageId="null" pageNumber="405" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="A40BE069EC59409C40DB927EB35C5282" pageId="null" pageNumber="405">Stinkende Strohblume</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +10-60 cm hoch. Stengel einfach oder oft bereits unterhalb der Mitte verzweigt. +Blaetter +bis 6 cm lang und 0,5 cm breit, ++/- +spitz. +Koepfe +in +bluehendem +Zustand 0,8-1,2 cm im Durchmesser, +10 +- + +12- +bluetig +. +Aeussere +Huellblaetter +abgerundet, +weisslich +, auf dem +Ruecken +filzig behaart + +, die innersten 2-3mal +so +lang wie die +aeussern +, 10-15 mm lang und 1,5-3 mm breit, auf der Innenseite rosa bis purpurn, zur +Bluetezeit +aufrecht. Krone +roetlich +. + +Fruechte +5 + +- + +6 mm lang; +Pappus +aus 8 + +- +15 ungleichen Schuppen bestehend. +- +Bluete +: +Spaeter +Fruehling +und Sommer. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +20: +Material aus der Krim (Larsen 1956a). + + +Standort. +Kollin. Steinige, trockene, +naehrstoffarme +, oft kalkreiche +Boeden +in warmen Lagen. Felsensteppen, +Aecker +, Weinberge, unbebaute Orte. + + + +Verbreitung. +Suedeuropaeische +Pflanze: + +Nordwaerts +bis +Dep +. Loire, +Suedalpen +, Ungarn; +ostwaerts +bis ins Gebiet des Kaspischen Meeres. - Im Gebiet: Gegend des Iseosees (zwischen Sarnico und Predore); selten auch adventiv. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/87/486D87CDFFACFFC30E93BA91C168F914.xml b/data/48/6D/87/486D87CDFFACFFC30E93BA91C168F914.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..75808d26ac5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/87/486D87CDFFACFFC30E93BA91C168F914.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +Natural history of the fireflies of the Serra dos Órgãos mountain range (Brazil: Rio de Janeiro) - one of the ‘ hottest’ firefly spots on Earth, with a key to genera (Coleoptera: Lampyridae) + + + +Author + +Silveira, Luiz F L + + + +Author + +Khattar, Gabriel + + + +Author + +Vaz, Stephanie + + + +Author + +Wilson, Vinicius A. + + + +Author + +Souto, Paula M. + + + +Author + +Mermudes, José R. M. + + + +Author + +Stanger-Hall, Kathrin F. + + + +Author + +Macedo, Margarete V. + + + +Author + +Monteiro, Ricardo F. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2020 + +2020-07-27 + + +54 + + +5 - 6 + + +275 +308 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2020.1749323 + +journal article +10.1080/00222933.2020.1749323 +1464-5262 +5021064 + + + + + + + +Amydetes +Illiger, 1807 + +( +Figure 3 A +) + + + + + + + +Amydetes + +is characterised by the presence of an antenna with more than 20 antennomeres, a remarkable feature among insects ( +Minelli 2017 +), and a row of dense bristles in the metacoxa ( +Silveira and Mermudes 2014a +). The complex antenna, which is allometric and very often asymmetric ( +Nunes et al. 2020 +), likely helps males in finding sessile, probably flightless females, but the latter remain unknown. The genus was recently reviewed by +Silveira and Mermudes (2014a) +showing a diversity of circadian habits across species + +some are diurnal, others nocturnal. All species, diurnal or nocturnal, glow with a green, bluish-green light ( +Viviani 2001 +; LS pers. obs.). Females and immature stages unknown. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/87/486D87CDFFADFFC20E90BA11C3F9FAC9.xml b/data/48/6D/87/486D87CDFFADFFC20E90BA11C3F9FAC9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..950e8c0c704 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/87/486D87CDFFADFFC20E90BA11C3F9FAC9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Natural history of the fireflies of the Serra dos Órgãos mountain range (Brazil: Rio de Janeiro) - one of the ‘ hottest’ firefly spots on Earth, with a key to genera (Coleoptera: Lampyridae) + + + +Author + +Silveira, Luiz F L + + + +Author + +Khattar, Gabriel + + + +Author + +Vaz, Stephanie + + + +Author + +Wilson, Vinicius A. + + + +Author + +Souto, Paula M. + + + +Author + +Mermudes, José R. M. + + + +Author + +Stanger-Hall, Kathrin F. + + + +Author + +Macedo, Margarete V. + + + +Author + +Monteiro, Ricardo F. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2020 + +2020-07-27 + + +54 + + +5 - 6 + + +275 +308 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2020.1749323 + +journal article +10.1080/00222933.2020.1749323 +1464-5262 +5021064 + + + + + + + +P. pulcher +Olivier, 1885 + +( +Figure 3 J +) + + + + + + +Differential diagnosis. +Abdominal sterna VI with an entire transverse lantern, and elytron subparallel-sided. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/87/486D87CDFFADFFC20E98BB4DC299FB15.xml b/data/48/6D/87/486D87CDFFADFFC20E98BB4DC299FB15.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6ce4f4e4401 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/87/486D87CDFFADFFC20E98BB4DC299FB15.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Natural history of the fireflies of the Serra dos Órgãos mountain range (Brazil: Rio de Janeiro) - one of the ‘ hottest’ firefly spots on Earth, with a key to genera (Coleoptera: Lampyridae) + + + +Author + +Silveira, Luiz F L + + + +Author + +Khattar, Gabriel + + + +Author + +Vaz, Stephanie + + + +Author + +Wilson, Vinicius A. + + + +Author + +Souto, Paula M. + + + +Author + +Mermudes, José R. M. + + + +Author + +Stanger-Hall, Kathrin F. + + + +Author + +Macedo, Margarete V. + + + +Author + +Monteiro, Ricardo F. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2020 + +2020-07-27 + + +54 + + +5 - 6 + + +275 +308 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2020.1749323 + +journal article +10.1080/00222933.2020.1749323 +1464-5262 +5021064 + + + + + + + +P. sigillatus +Olivier, 1907 + +( +Figure 3 I +) + + + + + + +Differential diagnosis. +Abdominal sterna VI without lanterns, and elytron wider at apical third. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/87/486D87CDFFADFFC20E9BBCB9C373FBA1.xml b/data/48/6D/87/486D87CDFFADFFC20E9BBCB9C373FBA1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7ef1eb082ee --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/87/486D87CDFFADFFC20E9BBCB9C373FBA1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Natural history of the fireflies of the Serra dos Órgãos mountain range (Brazil: Rio de Janeiro) - one of the ‘ hottest’ firefly spots on Earth, with a key to genera (Coleoptera: Lampyridae) + + + +Author + +Silveira, Luiz F L + + + +Author + +Khattar, Gabriel + + + +Author + +Vaz, Stephanie + + + +Author + +Wilson, Vinicius A. + + + +Author + +Souto, Paula M. + + + +Author + +Mermudes, José R. M. + + + +Author + +Stanger-Hall, Kathrin F. + + + +Author + +Macedo, Margarete V. + + + +Author + +Monteiro, Ricardo F. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2020 + +2020-07-27 + + +54 + + +5 - 6 + + +275 +308 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2020.1749323 + +journal article +10.1080/00222933.2020.1749323 +1464-5262 +5021064 + + + + + + + +P. grandis +Olivier, 1888 + +( +Figure 3 H +) + + + + + + +Differential diagnosis. +Abdominal sterna VI with paired circular lanterns, and elytron subparallel-sided. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/87/486D87CDFFB0FFDF0E94BA89C0B0F926.xml b/data/48/6D/87/486D87CDFFB0FFDF0E94BA89C0B0F926.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bfe0ccaaf1b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/87/486D87CDFFB0FFDF0E94BA89C0B0F926.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +Natural history of the fireflies of the Serra dos Órgãos mountain range (Brazil: Rio de Janeiro) - one of the ‘ hottest’ firefly spots on Earth, with a key to genera (Coleoptera: Lampyridae) + + + +Author + +Silveira, Luiz F L + + + +Author + +Khattar, Gabriel + + + +Author + +Vaz, Stephanie + + + +Author + +Wilson, Vinicius A. + + + +Author + +Souto, Paula M. + + + +Author + +Mermudes, José R. M. + + + +Author + +Stanger-Hall, Kathrin F. + + + +Author + +Macedo, Margarete V. + + + +Author + +Monteiro, Ricardo F. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2020 + +2020-07-27 + + +54 + + +5 - 6 + + +275 +308 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2020.1749323 + +journal article +10.1080/00222933.2020.1749323 +1464-5262 +5021064 + + + + + + + +C. besckei +Olivier, 1895 + +( +Figure 4 D +) + + + + + + +Differential diagnosis. +Overall dark brown to black, with an elytral submarginal, pale yellow stripe, sometimes with pinkish vittae on pronotal disc, sometimes medially contiguous; abdominal spiracles ventral; posterior margin of the abdominal sternum VIII emarginate, not projected; overall dark-brown to black, except for the greyish pronotal margins, sometimes brighter, and a pale yellow ellipsoid submarginal elytron stripe. This species is redescribed elsewhere ( +Silveira et al. 2019 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/87/486D87CDFFB0FFDF0E9CBE33C325FE5F.xml b/data/48/6D/87/486D87CDFFB0FFDF0E9CBE33C325FE5F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8613ee8a713 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/87/486D87CDFFB0FFDF0E9CBE33C325FE5F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +Natural history of the fireflies of the Serra dos Órgãos mountain range (Brazil: Rio de Janeiro) - one of the ‘ hottest’ firefly spots on Earth, with a key to genera (Coleoptera: Lampyridae) + + + +Author + +Silveira, Luiz F L + + + +Author + +Khattar, Gabriel + + + +Author + +Vaz, Stephanie + + + +Author + +Wilson, Vinicius A. + + + +Author + +Souto, Paula M. + + + +Author + +Mermudes, José R. M. + + + +Author + +Stanger-Hall, Kathrin F. + + + +Author + +Macedo, Margarete V. + + + +Author + +Monteiro, Ricardo F. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2020 + +2020-07-27 + + +54 + + +5 - 6 + + +275 +308 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2020.1749323 + +journal article +10.1080/00222933.2020.1749323 +1464-5262 +5021064 + + + + + + + +C. stellata +Gorham, 1880 + +( +Figure 3 E +) + + + + + + +Differential diagnosis. +Medium overall size (body length ~ +2 cm +); pronotum black to darkbrown, with lateral borders yellow; antennal lamellae increasing up to antennal midlength, then decreasing; lamellae of antennomere VII shorter than half antennal length; clypeus variably connate or connected to frons by membrane; and pygidium posterior corners welldeveloped, acute. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/87/486D87CDFFB1FFDE0EA3B908C32FF914.xml b/data/48/6D/87/486D87CDFFB1FFDE0EA3B908C32FF914.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b25a5ab2ad3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/87/486D87CDFFB1FFDE0EA3B908C32FF914.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Natural history of the fireflies of the Serra dos Órgãos mountain range (Brazil: Rio de Janeiro) - one of the ‘ hottest’ firefly spots on Earth, with a key to genera (Coleoptera: Lampyridae) + + + +Author + +Silveira, Luiz F L + + + +Author + +Khattar, Gabriel + + + +Author + +Vaz, Stephanie + + + +Author + +Wilson, Vinicius A. + + + +Author + +Souto, Paula M. + + + +Author + +Mermudes, José R. M. + + + +Author + +Stanger-Hall, Kathrin F. + + + +Author + +Macedo, Margarete V. + + + +Author + +Monteiro, Ricardo F. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2020 + +2020-07-27 + + +54 + + +5 - 6 + + +275 +308 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2020.1749323 + +journal article +10.1080/00222933.2020.1749323 +1464-5262 +5021064 + + + + + + + +E. marginata +Gray, 1832 + +( +Figure 3 M +) + + + + + + +Differential diagnosis. +Overall brown, except for two longitudinal pale yellow stripes along the outer margin of the elytron, extending to the suture; flabellum of antennomere III projecting; anterior margin of the pronotum acute, lateral margins straight and as wide as humeral width. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/87/486D87CDFFB1FFDE0EA6BDC9C035FC06.xml b/data/48/6D/87/486D87CDFFB1FFDE0EA6BDC9C035FC06.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..85d153377f3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/87/486D87CDFFB1FFDE0EA6BDC9C035FC06.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Natural history of the fireflies of the Serra dos Órgãos mountain range (Brazil: Rio de Janeiro) - one of the ‘ hottest’ firefly spots on Earth, with a key to genera (Coleoptera: Lampyridae) + + + +Author + +Silveira, Luiz F L + + + +Author + +Khattar, Gabriel + + + +Author + +Vaz, Stephanie + + + +Author + +Wilson, Vinicius A. + + + +Author + +Souto, Paula M. + + + +Author + +Mermudes, José R. M. + + + +Author + +Stanger-Hall, Kathrin F. + + + +Author + +Macedo, Margarete V. + + + +Author + +Monteiro, Ricardo F. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2020 + +2020-07-27 + + +54 + + +5 - 6 + + +275 +308 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2020.1749323 + +journal article +10.1080/00222933.2020.1749323 +1464-5262 +5021064 + + + + + + + +C. distinctus +Olivier, 1895 + +( +Figure 4 G +) + + + + + + +Differential diagnosis. +Overall brown to dark-brown, except for the yellow pronotal margins, and a pale yellow submarginal elytron stripe, which is sinuose and progressively wider apically; abdominal spiracles dorsal; posterior margin of sternum VIII medially projected, rounded, symmetrical; pygidium slightly bisinuose, median third slightly longer than posterior corners, which are obtuse. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/87/486D87CDFFB1FFDE0EAEBE8AC195FD2C.xml b/data/48/6D/87/486D87CDFFB1FFDE0EAEBE8AC195FD2C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1871a825b19 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/87/486D87CDFFB1FFDE0EAEBE8AC195FD2C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Natural history of the fireflies of the Serra dos Órgãos mountain range (Brazil: Rio de Janeiro) - one of the ‘ hottest’ firefly spots on Earth, with a key to genera (Coleoptera: Lampyridae) + + + +Author + +Silveira, Luiz F L + + + +Author + +Khattar, Gabriel + + + +Author + +Vaz, Stephanie + + + +Author + +Wilson, Vinicius A. + + + +Author + +Souto, Paula M. + + + +Author + +Mermudes, José R. M. + + + +Author + +Stanger-Hall, Kathrin F. + + + +Author + +Macedo, Margarete V. + + + +Author + +Monteiro, Ricardo F. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2020 + +2020-07-27 + + +54 + + +5 - 6 + + +275 +308 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2020.1749323 + +journal article +10.1080/00222933.2020.1749323 +1464-5262 +5021064 + + + + + + + +C. splendidus +(Drury, 1782) + +( +Figure 4 F +) + + + + + + +Differential diagnosis. +Abdominal spiracles dorsal; sternum VIII asymmetric, with a parasagittal elongate projection; pygidium bisinuose, posterior corners acute; overall brown to dark-brown, except for the yellow pronotal margins, and a pale yellow submarginal elytron stripe, which is sinuose and progressively wider apically; abdominal spiracles dorsal; posterior margin of sternum VIII with an asymmetric narrow projection; pygidium with corners well-developed, acute, median third about 2x longer than posterior corners. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/87/486D87CDFFB1FFDE0EB0BF81C1DEFEF1.xml b/data/48/6D/87/486D87CDFFB1FFDE0EB0BF81C1DEFEF1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..657677012d4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/87/486D87CDFFB1FFDE0EB0BF81C1DEFEF1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Natural history of the fireflies of the Serra dos Órgãos mountain range (Brazil: Rio de Janeiro) - one of the ‘ hottest’ firefly spots on Earth, with a key to genera (Coleoptera: Lampyridae) + + + +Author + +Silveira, Luiz F L + + + +Author + +Khattar, Gabriel + + + +Author + +Vaz, Stephanie + + + +Author + +Wilson, Vinicius A. + + + +Author + +Souto, Paula M. + + + +Author + +Mermudes, José R. M. + + + +Author + +Stanger-Hall, Kathrin F. + + + +Author + +Macedo, Margarete V. + + + +Author + +Monteiro, Ricardo F. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2020 + +2020-07-27 + + +54 + + +5 - 6 + + +275 +308 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2020.1749323 + +journal article +10.1080/00222933.2020.1749323 +1464-5262 +5021064 + + + + + + + +C. cossyphinus +(Perty, 1830) + +( +Figure 4 E +) + + + + + + +Differential diagnosis. +Overall testaceous, sometimes with pinkish vittae on pronotal disc; abdominal spiracles dorsal; sternum VIII with posterior margin projected at median third and truncate, pygidium strongly bisinuose, with posterior corners acute; overall light-brown, except for the brown pronotal disc, which sometimes feature a pair of irregularly shaped orangish vittae. This species was recently reviewed by our group (Campos et al. in 2018). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/87/486D87CDFFB1FFDE0EBDBA07C648FA6C.xml b/data/48/6D/87/486D87CDFFB1FFDE0EBDBA07C648FA6C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..af050ad1019 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/87/486D87CDFFB1FFDE0EBDBA07C648FA6C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Natural history of the fireflies of the Serra dos Órgãos mountain range (Brazil: Rio de Janeiro) - one of the ‘ hottest’ firefly spots on Earth, with a key to genera (Coleoptera: Lampyridae) + + + +Author + +Silveira, Luiz F L + + + +Author + +Khattar, Gabriel + + + +Author + +Vaz, Stephanie + + + +Author + +Wilson, Vinicius A. + + + +Author + +Souto, Paula M. + + + +Author + +Mermudes, José R. M. + + + +Author + +Stanger-Hall, Kathrin F. + + + +Author + +Macedo, Margarete V. + + + +Author + +Monteiro, Ricardo F. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2020 + +2020-07-27 + + +54 + + +5 - 6 + + +275 +308 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2020.1749323 + +journal article +10.1080/00222933.2020.1749323 +1464-5262 +5021064 + + + + + + + +E. axillaris +Motschulsky, 1854 + +( +Figure 3 L +) + + + + + + +Differential diagnosis. +Overall black to brown, except for two longitudinal pale yellow stripes along the outer margin of the elytron; flabellum of antennomere III projecting apically; anterior margin of the pronotum acute, lateral margins straight and narrower than humeral width. An orangish vitta is sometimes present at the pronotum. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/87/486D87CDFFB2FFDD0E40BE81C6C1FDEE.xml b/data/48/6D/87/486D87CDFFB2FFDD0E40BE81C6C1FDEE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0778bbc46ed --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/87/486D87CDFFB2FFDD0E40BE81C6C1FDEE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Natural history of the fireflies of the Serra dos Órgãos mountain range (Brazil: Rio de Janeiro) - one of the ‘ hottest’ firefly spots on Earth, with a key to genera (Coleoptera: Lampyridae) + + + +Author + +Silveira, Luiz F L + + + +Author + +Khattar, Gabriel + + + +Author + +Vaz, Stephanie + + + +Author + +Wilson, Vinicius A. + + + +Author + +Souto, Paula M. + + + +Author + +Mermudes, José R. M. + + + +Author + +Stanger-Hall, Kathrin F. + + + +Author + +Macedo, Margarete V. + + + +Author + +Monteiro, Ricardo F. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2020 + +2020-07-27 + + +54 + + +5 - 6 + + +275 +308 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2020.1749323 + +journal article +10.1080/00222933.2020.1749323 +1464-5262 +5021064 + + + + + + + +A. sticticum +Gemminger, 1870 + +( +Figure 4 A +) + + + + + + +Differential diagnosis. +Elytron wider basally, then apically tapering, along with the dorsal colour pattern: overall yellow-mustard, except for the brown pronotal disc, and sometimes orangish longitudinal stripes, two posterolateral and an anterior median black vittae on the pronotum, and two marginal, irregularly shaped black vittae on the elytron. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/87/486D87CDFFB2FFDD0E96BCCAC2A7FBC6.xml b/data/48/6D/87/486D87CDFFB2FFDD0E96BCCAC2A7FBC6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9765976f912 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/87/486D87CDFFB2FFDD0E96BCCAC2A7FBC6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Natural history of the fireflies of the Serra dos Órgãos mountain range (Brazil: Rio de Janeiro) - one of the ‘ hottest’ firefly spots on Earth, with a key to genera (Coleoptera: Lampyridae) + + + +Author + +Silveira, Luiz F L + + + +Author + +Khattar, Gabriel + + + +Author + +Vaz, Stephanie + + + +Author + +Wilson, Vinicius A. + + + +Author + +Souto, Paula M. + + + +Author + +Mermudes, José R. M. + + + +Author + +Stanger-Hall, Kathrin F. + + + +Author + +Macedo, Margarete V. + + + +Author + +Monteiro, Ricardo F. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2020 + +2020-07-27 + + +54 + + +5 - 6 + + +275 +308 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2020.1749323 + +journal article +10.1080/00222933.2020.1749323 +1464-5262 +5021064 + + + + + + + +A. pallens +Olivier, 1888 + +( +Figure 4 C +) + + + + + + +Differential diagnosis. +Elytron wider medially, along with the dorsal colour pattern: overall light-brown, except for the darker brown pronotal disc, sometimes with variegated orangish vittae. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/87/486D87CDFFB2FFDD0EB0BDB4C016FCD7.xml b/data/48/6D/87/486D87CDFFB2FFDD0EB0BDB4C016FCD7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fc9987ea38a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/87/486D87CDFFB2FFDD0EB0BDB4C016FCD7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +Natural history of the fireflies of the Serra dos Órgãos mountain range (Brazil: Rio de Janeiro) - one of the ‘ hottest’ firefly spots on Earth, with a key to genera (Coleoptera: Lampyridae) + + + +Author + +Silveira, Luiz F L + + + +Author + +Khattar, Gabriel + + + +Author + +Vaz, Stephanie + + + +Author + +Wilson, Vinicius A. + + + +Author + +Souto, Paula M. + + + +Author + +Mermudes, José R. M. + + + +Author + +Stanger-Hall, Kathrin F. + + + +Author + +Macedo, Margarete V. + + + +Author + +Monteiro, Ricardo F. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2020 + +2020-07-27 + + +54 + + +5 - 6 + + +275 +308 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2020.1749323 + +journal article +10.1080/00222933.2020.1749323 +1464-5262 +5021064 + + + + + + + +A. lineatum +Gyllenhal, 1817 + +( +Figure 4 B +) + + + + + + +Differential diagnosis. +Elytron wider basally, then apically tapering, along with the dorsal colour pattern overall brown, except for the following, which are pale yellow: two anterolateral spots on the pronotum, the elytral outline and costae, a wide marginal stripe on elytron posterior half, and a humeral spot. Immature stages of + +A. lineatum + +have been described by Viviani et al. (2012). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/87/486D87CDFFB3FFDC0E97BA1AC6C1FA6B.xml b/data/48/6D/87/486D87CDFFB3FFDC0E97BA1AC6C1FA6B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..292bc283b70 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/87/486D87CDFFB3FFDC0E97BA1AC6C1FA6B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +Natural history of the fireflies of the Serra dos Órgãos mountain range (Brazil: Rio de Janeiro) - one of the ‘ hottest’ firefly spots on Earth, with a key to genera (Coleoptera: Lampyridae) + + + +Author + +Silveira, Luiz F L + + + +Author + +Khattar, Gabriel + + + +Author + +Vaz, Stephanie + + + +Author + +Wilson, Vinicius A. + + + +Author + +Souto, Paula M. + + + +Author + +Mermudes, José R. M. + + + +Author + +Stanger-Hall, Kathrin F. + + + +Author + +Macedo, Margarete V. + + + +Author + +Monteiro, Ricardo F. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2020 + +2020-07-27 + + +54 + + +5 - 6 + + +275 +308 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2020.1749323 + +journal article +10.1080/00222933.2020.1749323 +1464-5262 +5021064 + + + + + + + +C. pauper +Olivier, 1899 + +( +Figure 3 C +) + + + + + + +Differential diagnosis. +Small overall size (body length ~ +1 cm +); overall black, with two longitudinal pale yellow lines over the elytra; antennal lamellae increasing up to antennal midlength, then decreasing; lamellae of antennomere VII longer than half antennal length; clypeus connected to frons by membrane; pygidium posterior corners rudimentary, rounded. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/87/486D87CDFFB3FFDF0E8BB90EC3BBFF62.xml b/data/48/6D/87/486D87CDFFB3FFDF0E8BB90EC3BBFF62.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1ce987e0a95 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/87/486D87CDFFB3FFDF0E8BB90EC3BBFF62.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +Natural history of the fireflies of the Serra dos Órgãos mountain range (Brazil: Rio de Janeiro) - one of the ‘ hottest’ firefly spots on Earth, with a key to genera (Coleoptera: Lampyridae) + + + +Author + +Silveira, Luiz F L + + + +Author + +Khattar, Gabriel + + + +Author + +Vaz, Stephanie + + + +Author + +Wilson, Vinicius A. + + + +Author + +Souto, Paula M. + + + +Author + +Mermudes, José R. M. + + + +Author + +Stanger-Hall, Kathrin F. + + + +Author + +Macedo, Margarete V. + + + +Author + +Monteiro, Ricardo F. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2020 + +2020-07-27 + + +54 + + +5 - 6 + + +275 +308 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2020.1749323 + +journal article +10.1080/00222933.2020.1749323 +1464-5262 +5021064 + + + + + + + +C. illigeri +Kirby, 1818 + +( +Figure 3 D +) + + + + + + +Differential diagnosis. +Large overall size (body length> +3 cm +); pronotum black with two parasagittal pale yellow vittae; antennal lamellae increasing up to antennal midlength, then decreasing; lamellae of antennomere VII longer than half antennal length; clypeus entirely + + +connate to frons; and pygidium posterior corners well-developed, rounded. This species was reviewed by +Silveira et al. (2015) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/87/486D87CDFFB4FFDB0E8CBC87C3C6FBF6.xml b/data/48/6D/87/486D87CDFFB4FFDB0E8CBC87C3C6FBF6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0dcddff4087 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/87/486D87CDFFB4FFDB0E8CBC87C3C6FBF6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Natural history of the fireflies of the Serra dos Órgãos mountain range (Brazil: Rio de Janeiro) - one of the ‘ hottest’ firefly spots on Earth, with a key to genera (Coleoptera: Lampyridae) + + + +Author + +Silveira, Luiz F L + + + +Author + +Khattar, Gabriel + + + +Author + +Vaz, Stephanie + + + +Author + +Wilson, Vinicius A. + + + +Author + +Souto, Paula M. + + + +Author + +Mermudes, José R. M. + + + +Author + +Stanger-Hall, Kathrin F. + + + +Author + +Macedo, Margarete V. + + + +Author + +Monteiro, Ricardo F. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2020 + +2020-07-27 + + +54 + + +5 - 6 + + +275 +308 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2020.1749323 + +journal article +10.1080/00222933.2020.1749323 +1464-5262 +5021064 + + + + + + + +M. frater +Olivier, 1905 + +( +Figure 4 V +) + + + + + + +Differential diagnosis. +Lateral margins of pronotum rounded, posterior corners obtuse; elytron elliptic. Dorsal colour pattern: overall brown, with an elytral longitudinal pale yellow stripe. The male flash pattern of this species has been recorded as a repeat of two very short, almost contiguous flashes (emitted within about one second). Female flash pattern is unknown. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/87/486D87CDFFB4FFDB0EA0BD6CC348FCEE.xml b/data/48/6D/87/486D87CDFFB4FFDB0EA0BD6CC348FCEE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2e7681f175f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/87/486D87CDFFB4FFDB0EA0BD6CC348FCEE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Natural history of the fireflies of the Serra dos Órgãos mountain range (Brazil: Rio de Janeiro) - one of the ‘ hottest’ firefly spots on Earth, with a key to genera (Coleoptera: Lampyridae) + + + +Author + +Silveira, Luiz F L + + + +Author + +Khattar, Gabriel + + + +Author + +Vaz, Stephanie + + + +Author + +Wilson, Vinicius A. + + + +Author + +Souto, Paula M. + + + +Author + +Mermudes, José R. M. + + + +Author + +Stanger-Hall, Kathrin F. + + + +Author + +Macedo, Margarete V. + + + +Author + +Monteiro, Ricardo F. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2020 + +2020-07-27 + + +54 + + +5 - 6 + + +275 +308 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2020.1749323 + +journal article +10.1080/00222933.2020.1749323 +1464-5262 +5021064 + + + + + + + +M. varicollis +Olivier, 1907 + +( +Figure 4 S +) + + + + + + +Differential diagnosis. +Lateral margins of pronotum subparallel-sided, posterior corners acute; elytron subparallel-sided. Dorsal colour pattern: pronotum light-yellow, contour and a central stripe on the pronotal disc dark-brown, sometimes with pair of pink vittae. Elytra darkbrown, outer margins light-yellow, except for the dark-brown outline. Flash pattern is unknown. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/87/486D87CDFFB5FFDA0E80BB59C678FB5B.xml b/data/48/6D/87/486D87CDFFB5FFDA0E80BB59C678FB5B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..60c82a39638 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/87/486D87CDFFB5FFDA0E80BB59C678FB5B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Natural history of the fireflies of the Serra dos Órgãos mountain range (Brazil: Rio de Janeiro) - one of the ‘ hottest’ firefly spots on Earth, with a key to genera (Coleoptera: Lampyridae) + + + +Author + +Silveira, Luiz F L + + + +Author + +Khattar, Gabriel + + + +Author + +Vaz, Stephanie + + + +Author + +Wilson, Vinicius A. + + + +Author + +Souto, Paula M. + + + +Author + +Mermudes, José R. M. + + + +Author + +Stanger-Hall, Kathrin F. + + + +Author + +Macedo, Margarete V. + + + +Author + +Monteiro, Ricardo F. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2020 + +2020-07-27 + + +54 + + +5 - 6 + + +275 +308 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2020.1749323 + +journal article +10.1080/00222933.2020.1749323 +1464-5262 +5021064 + + + + + + + +P. laticollis +Pic, 1941 + +( +Figure 4 R +) + + + + + + +Differential diagnosis. +Antenna filiform; posterior corners of pronotum obtuse; sterna VI and VII with lanterns fully developed; VIII with posterior margin straight. Colour pattern overall brown, pronotum with rudimentary paired vitreous spots on anterior explanations, explanations testaceous, elytral outer margins testaceous. Flash pattern unknown. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/87/486D87CDFFB5FFDA0E96B906C340F914.xml b/data/48/6D/87/486D87CDFFB5FFDA0E96B906C340F914.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bfafda163d3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/87/486D87CDFFB5FFDA0E96B906C340F914.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Natural history of the fireflies of the Serra dos Órgãos mountain range (Brazil: Rio de Janeiro) - one of the ‘ hottest’ firefly spots on Earth, with a key to genera (Coleoptera: Lampyridae) + + + +Author + +Silveira, Luiz F L + + + +Author + +Khattar, Gabriel + + + +Author + +Vaz, Stephanie + + + +Author + +Wilson, Vinicius A. + + + +Author + +Souto, Paula M. + + + +Author + +Mermudes, José R. M. + + + +Author + +Stanger-Hall, Kathrin F. + + + +Author + +Macedo, Margarete V. + + + +Author + +Monteiro, Ricardo F. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2020 + +2020-07-27 + + +54 + + +5 - 6 + + +275 +308 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2020.1749323 + +journal article +10.1080/00222933.2020.1749323 +1464-5262 +5021064 + + + + + + + +P. augustalisi +Pic, 1941 + +( +Figure 4 U +) + + + + + + +Differential diagnosis. +Antenna serrate; posterior corners of pronotum obtuse; sterna VI with a circular lantern, VII usually with a circular lantern, VIII with posterior margin with an acute median projection. Dorsal colour pattern: overall black, with a longitudinal pale yellow stripe on elytra. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/87/486D87CDFFB5FFDA0EA6BA2FC6C1FA6F.xml b/data/48/6D/87/486D87CDFFB5FFDA0EA6BA2FC6C1FA6F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..725a113483c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/87/486D87CDFFB5FFDA0EA6BA2FC6C1FA6F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Natural history of the fireflies of the Serra dos Órgãos mountain range (Brazil: Rio de Janeiro) - one of the ‘ hottest’ firefly spots on Earth, with a key to genera (Coleoptera: Lampyridae) + + + +Author + +Silveira, Luiz F L + + + +Author + +Khattar, Gabriel + + + +Author + +Vaz, Stephanie + + + +Author + +Wilson, Vinicius A. + + + +Author + +Souto, Paula M. + + + +Author + +Mermudes, José R. M. + + + +Author + +Stanger-Hall, Kathrin F. + + + +Author + +Macedo, Margarete V. + + + +Author + +Monteiro, Ricardo F. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2020 + +2020-07-27 + + +54 + + +5 - 6 + + +275 +308 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2020.1749323 + +journal article +10.1080/00222933.2020.1749323 +1464-5262 +5021064 + + + + + + + +P. succensus +Olivier, 1907 + +( +Figure 4 T +) + + + + + + +Differential diagnosis. +Antenna serrate; posterior corners of pronotum acute; sterna VI and VII with lanterns almost as long and wide as respective sterna; VIII with posterior margin with an acute median projection. Colour pattern overall orangish-brown dorsally, brown ventrally. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/87/486D87CDFFB5FFDA0EA8BC35C0FCFC5E.xml b/data/48/6D/87/486D87CDFFB5FFDA0EA8BC35C0FCFC5E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..925aaaf9031 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/87/486D87CDFFB5FFDA0EA8BC35C0FCFC5E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Natural history of the fireflies of the Serra dos Órgãos mountain range (Brazil: Rio de Janeiro) - one of the ‘ hottest’ firefly spots on Earth, with a key to genera (Coleoptera: Lampyridae) + + + +Author + +Silveira, Luiz F L + + + +Author + +Khattar, Gabriel + + + +Author + +Vaz, Stephanie + + + +Author + +Wilson, Vinicius A. + + + +Author + +Souto, Paula M. + + + +Author + +Mermudes, José R. M. + + + +Author + +Stanger-Hall, Kathrin F. + + + +Author + +Macedo, Margarete V. + + + +Author + +Monteiro, Ricardo F. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2020 + +2020-07-27 + + +54 + + +5 - 6 + + +275 +308 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2020.1749323 + +journal article +10.1080/00222933.2020.1749323 +1464-5262 +5021064 + + + + + + + +P. infucatus +Laporte, 1840 + +( +Figure 4 Q +) + + + + + + +Differential diagnosis. +Antenna serrate, antennomeres progressively narrower towards apex; posterior corners of pronotum acute; elytron elliptic. Dorsal colour pattern overall black, with a longitudinal pale yellow stripe on elytra. The male flash pattern of this species has been recorded as a repeat of five short, evenly spaced flashes (emitted within two seconds). Female flash pattern is unknown. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/87/486D87CDFFB6FFD90E4AB94DC392F914.xml b/data/48/6D/87/486D87CDFFB6FFD90E4AB94DC392F914.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bb8eb36087a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/87/486D87CDFFB6FFD90E4AB94DC392F914.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Natural history of the fireflies of the Serra dos Órgãos mountain range (Brazil: Rio de Janeiro) - one of the ‘ hottest’ firefly spots on Earth, with a key to genera (Coleoptera: Lampyridae) + + + +Author + +Silveira, Luiz F L + + + +Author + +Khattar, Gabriel + + + +Author + +Vaz, Stephanie + + + +Author + +Wilson, Vinicius A. + + + +Author + +Souto, Paula M. + + + +Author + +Mermudes, José R. M. + + + +Author + +Stanger-Hall, Kathrin F. + + + +Author + +Macedo, Margarete V. + + + +Author + +Monteiro, Ricardo F. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2020 + +2020-07-27 + + +54 + + +5 - 6 + + +275 +308 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2020.1749323 + +journal article +10.1080/00222933.2020.1749323 +1464-5262 +5021064 + + + + + + + +L. flabellicornis +Fabricius, 1781 + +( +Figure 4 O +) + + + + + + +Differential diagnosis. +Flabellar insertions wide, parallel to antennomere main axis; sternum VI without lantern. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/87/486D87CDFFB6FFD90E90BE6DC611FDA9.xml b/data/48/6D/87/486D87CDFFB6FFD90E90BE6DC611FDA9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..44d13285c03 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/87/486D87CDFFB6FFD90E90BE6DC611FDA9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Natural history of the fireflies of the Serra dos Órgãos mountain range (Brazil: Rio de Janeiro) - one of the ‘ hottest’ firefly spots on Earth, with a key to genera (Coleoptera: Lampyridae) + + + +Author + +Silveira, Luiz F L + + + +Author + +Khattar, Gabriel + + + +Author + +Vaz, Stephanie + + + +Author + +Wilson, Vinicius A. + + + +Author + +Souto, Paula M. + + + +Author + +Mermudes, José R. M. + + + +Author + +Stanger-Hall, Kathrin F. + + + +Author + +Macedo, Margarete V. + + + +Author + +Monteiro, Ricardo F. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2020 + +2020-07-27 + + +54 + + +5 - 6 + + +275 +308 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2020.1749323 + +journal article +10.1080/00222933.2020.1749323 +1464-5262 +5021064 + + + + + + + +E. inculta +Olivier, 1908 + +( +Figure 3 O +) + + + + + + +Differential diagnosis. +Overall black to brown, except for two longitudinal pale yellow stripes along the outer margin of the elytron;. flabellum of antennomere III projecting apically; anterior margin of the pronotum rounded, lateral margins rounded and as wide as humeral width. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/87/486D87CDFFB6FFD90E92BF81C64CFE92.xml b/data/48/6D/87/486D87CDFFB6FFD90E92BF81C64CFE92.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b95db0b770f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/87/486D87CDFFB6FFD90E92BF81C64CFE92.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Natural history of the fireflies of the Serra dos Órgãos mountain range (Brazil: Rio de Janeiro) - one of the ‘ hottest’ firefly spots on Earth, with a key to genera (Coleoptera: Lampyridae) + + + +Author + +Silveira, Luiz F L + + + +Author + +Khattar, Gabriel + + + +Author + +Vaz, Stephanie + + + +Author + +Wilson, Vinicius A. + + + +Author + +Souto, Paula M. + + + +Author + +Mermudes, José R. M. + + + +Author + +Stanger-Hall, Kathrin F. + + + +Author + +Macedo, Margarete V. + + + +Author + +Monteiro, Ricardo F. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2020 + +2020-07-27 + + +54 + + +5 - 6 + + +275 +308 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2020.1749323 + +journal article +10.1080/00222933.2020.1749323 +1464-5262 +5021064 + + + + + + + +E. addita +Olivier, 1907 + +( +Figure 3 N +) + + + + + + +Differential diagnosis. +Overall black, except for pale yellow lateral thirds of the pronotum, two parasagittal orangish vittae, and a median yellowish stripe on the elytron; flabellum of antennomere III projecting medially; anterior margin of the pronotum rounded, mildly acute, lateral margins straight and as wide as humeral width. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/87/486D87CDFFB7FFD80E2FBC37C094FC25.xml b/data/48/6D/87/486D87CDFFB7FFD80E2FBC37C094FC25.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5b3d589478b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/87/486D87CDFFB7FFD80E2FBC37C094FC25.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +Natural history of the fireflies of the Serra dos Órgãos mountain range (Brazil: Rio de Janeiro) - one of the ‘ hottest’ firefly spots on Earth, with a key to genera (Coleoptera: Lampyridae) + + + +Author + +Silveira, Luiz F L + + + +Author + +Khattar, Gabriel + + + +Author + +Vaz, Stephanie + + + +Author + +Wilson, Vinicius A. + + + +Author + +Souto, Paula M. + + + +Author + +Mermudes, José R. M. + + + +Author + +Stanger-Hall, Kathrin F. + + + +Author + +Macedo, Margarete V. + + + +Author + +Monteiro, Ricardo F. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2020 + +2020-07-27 + + +54 + + +5 - 6 + + +275 +308 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2020.1749323 + +journal article +10.1080/00222933.2020.1749323 +1464-5262 +5021064 + + + + + + + +L. takiyae +Silveira, Souto and Mermudes, 2018 + + +( + +Figure 4 +K + +) + + + + + +Differential diagnosis. +Overall brown; sternum IX asymmetric, apices truncate; pygidium up to 3x longer than sternum VIII greatest length. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/87/486D87CDFFB7FFD80E9EBF81C107FF53.xml b/data/48/6D/87/486D87CDFFB7FFD80E9EBF81C107FF53.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1e9fa1973e5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/87/486D87CDFFB7FFD80E9EBF81C107FF53.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Natural history of the fireflies of the Serra dos Órgãos mountain range (Brazil: Rio de Janeiro) - one of the ‘ hottest’ firefly spots on Earth, with a key to genera (Coleoptera: Lampyridae) + + + +Author + +Silveira, Luiz F L + + + +Author + +Khattar, Gabriel + + + +Author + +Vaz, Stephanie + + + +Author + +Wilson, Vinicius A. + + + +Author + +Souto, Paula M. + + + +Author + +Mermudes, José R. M. + + + +Author + +Stanger-Hall, Kathrin F. + + + +Author + +Macedo, Margarete V. + + + +Author + +Monteiro, Ricardo F. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2020 + +2020-07-27 + + +54 + + +5 - 6 + + +275 +308 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2020.1749323 + +journal article +10.1080/00222933.2020.1749323 +1464-5262 +5021064 + + + + + + + +L. tricolor +Gorham, 1880 + +( +Figure 4 P +) + + + + + + +Differential diagnosis. +Flabellar insertions narrow, basally inserted, perpendicular to antennomere main axis; sternum VI with a rounded lantern. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/87/486D87CDFFB7FFD80FC6BCF4C094FBEC.xml b/data/48/6D/87/486D87CDFFB7FFD80FC6BCF4C094FBEC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..809859d1d3a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/87/486D87CDFFB7FFD80FC6BCF4C094FBEC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +Natural history of the fireflies of the Serra dos Órgãos mountain range (Brazil: Rio de Janeiro) - one of the ‘ hottest’ firefly spots on Earth, with a key to genera (Coleoptera: Lampyridae) + + + +Author + +Silveira, Luiz F L + + + +Author + +Khattar, Gabriel + + + +Author + +Vaz, Stephanie + + + +Author + +Wilson, Vinicius A. + + + +Author + +Souto, Paula M. + + + +Author + +Mermudes, José R. M. + + + +Author + +Stanger-Hall, Kathrin F. + + + +Author + +Macedo, Margarete V. + + + +Author + +Monteiro, Ricardo F. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2020 + +2020-07-27 + + +54 + + +5 - 6 + + +275 +308 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2020.1749323 + +journal article +10.1080/00222933.2020.1749323 +1464-5262 +5021064 + + + + + + + +L. desideratus +Silveira, Souto and Mermudes, 2018 + + +( + +Figure 4 +L + +) + + + + + +Differential diagnosis. +Overall brown; sternum IX symmetric, apices truncate; pygidium up to 2x longer than sternum VIII greatest length. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/87/486D87CDFFB7FFD80FC7BB9EC0E9FB5D.xml b/data/48/6D/87/486D87CDFFB7FFD80FC7BB9EC0E9FB5D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f036f700986 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/87/486D87CDFFB7FFD80FC7BB9EC0E9FB5D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Natural history of the fireflies of the Serra dos Órgãos mountain range (Brazil: Rio de Janeiro) - one of the ‘ hottest’ firefly spots on Earth, with a key to genera (Coleoptera: Lampyridae) + + + +Author + +Silveira, Luiz F L + + + +Author + +Khattar, Gabriel + + + +Author + +Vaz, Stephanie + + + +Author + +Wilson, Vinicius A. + + + +Author + +Souto, Paula M. + + + +Author + +Mermudes, José R. M. + + + +Author + +Stanger-Hall, Kathrin F. + + + +Author + +Macedo, Margarete V. + + + +Author + +Monteiro, Ricardo F. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2020 + +2020-07-27 + + +54 + + +5 - 6 + + +275 +308 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2020.1749323 + +journal article +10.1080/00222933.2020.1749323 +1464-5262 +5021064 + + + + + + + +L. josephi +Silveira, Khattar and Mermudes, 2016b + +( +Figure 4 M +) + + + + + + +Differential diagnosis. +Overall brown; sternum IX symmetric, apices acute; pygidium up to 2x longer than sternum VIII greatest length. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/87/486D87CDFFB7FFD80FDCBA5FC1F4FA1D.xml b/data/48/6D/87/486D87CDFFB7FFD80FDCBA5FC1F4FA1D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5c1a624ccd1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/87/486D87CDFFB7FFD80FDCBA5FC1F4FA1D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Natural history of the fireflies of the Serra dos Órgãos mountain range (Brazil: Rio de Janeiro) - one of the ‘ hottest’ firefly spots on Earth, with a key to genera (Coleoptera: Lampyridae) + + + +Author + +Silveira, Luiz F L + + + +Author + +Khattar, Gabriel + + + +Author + +Vaz, Stephanie + + + +Author + +Wilson, Vinicius A. + + + +Author + +Souto, Paula M. + + + +Author + +Mermudes, José R. M. + + + +Author + +Stanger-Hall, Kathrin F. + + + +Author + +Macedo, Margarete V. + + + +Author + +Monteiro, Ricardo F. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2020 + +2020-07-27 + + +54 + + +5 - 6 + + +275 +308 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2020.1749323 + +journal article +10.1080/00222933.2020.1749323 +1464-5262 +5021064 + + + + + + + +L. jameshooki +Silveira, Khattar and Mermudes, 2016b + +( +Figure 4 N +) + + + + + + +Differential diagnosis. +Overall dark brown to black; sternum IX asymmetric, apices rounded; pygidium up to 3x longer than sternum VIII greatest length. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/87/486D87CDFFB8FFD70E71BE5EC31BFDB1.xml b/data/48/6D/87/486D87CDFFB8FFD70E71BE5EC31BFDB1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2b2b05946c5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/87/486D87CDFFB8FFD70E71BE5EC31BFDB1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Natural history of the fireflies of the Serra dos Órgãos mountain range (Brazil: Rio de Janeiro) - one of the ‘ hottest’ firefly spots on Earth, with a key to genera (Coleoptera: Lampyridae) + + + +Author + +Silveira, Luiz F L + + + +Author + +Khattar, Gabriel + + + +Author + +Vaz, Stephanie + + + +Author + +Wilson, Vinicius A. + + + +Author + +Souto, Paula M. + + + +Author + +Mermudes, José R. M. + + + +Author + +Stanger-Hall, Kathrin F. + + + +Author + +Macedo, Margarete V. + + + +Author + +Monteiro, Ricardo F. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2020 + +2020-07-27 + + +54 + + +5 - 6 + + +275 +308 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2020.1749323 + +journal article +10.1080/00222933.2020.1749323 +1464-5262 +5021064 + + + + + + + +Bicellonycha tenuicornis +Olivier, 1886 + +( +Figure 4 B +) + + + + + + +Differential diagnosis. +Overall dark brown to black, pronotum with paired pale-yellow large vittae and two orangish, usually smaller (sometimes bigger or even medially fused) vittae, elytron with a pale-yellow to yellow longitudinal, oblong stripes, outline dark brown to black; clypeus with a median tooth; males with sternum VI and VII and lanterns almost reaching the borders of sterna. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/87/486D87CDFFB8FFD70E8ABB52C057FB6C.xml b/data/48/6D/87/486D87CDFFB8FFD70E8ABB52C057FB6C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c86df9a2eee --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/87/486D87CDFFB8FFD70E8ABB52C057FB6C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Natural history of the fireflies of the Serra dos Órgãos mountain range (Brazil: Rio de Janeiro) - one of the ‘ hottest’ firefly spots on Earth, with a key to genera (Coleoptera: Lampyridae) + + + +Author + +Silveira, Luiz F L + + + +Author + +Khattar, Gabriel + + + +Author + +Vaz, Stephanie + + + +Author + +Wilson, Vinicius A. + + + +Author + +Souto, Paula M. + + + +Author + +Mermudes, José R. M. + + + +Author + +Stanger-Hall, Kathrin F. + + + +Author + +Macedo, Margarete V. + + + +Author + +Monteiro, Ricardo F. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2020 + +2020-07-27 + + +54 + + +5 - 6 + + +275 +308 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2020.1749323 + +journal article +10.1080/00222933.2020.1749323 +1464-5262 +5021064 + + + + + + + +P. velox +Olivier, 1886 + +( +Figure 5 C +) + + + + + + +Differential diagnosis. +Antennomere III as long as pedicel; median labral tooth as developed as lateral teeth. Epipleura wide. Pronotal and elytral discs dark-brown, pronotal and elytron margins pale-yellow. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/87/486D87CDFFB8FFD70E98BA19C612FA79.xml b/data/48/6D/87/486D87CDFFB8FFD70E98BA19C612FA79.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c801f96c8d6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/87/486D87CDFFB8FFD70E98BA19C612FA79.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +Natural history of the fireflies of the Serra dos Órgãos mountain range (Brazil: Rio de Janeiro) - one of the ‘ hottest’ firefly spots on Earth, with a key to genera (Coleoptera: Lampyridae) + + + +Author + +Silveira, Luiz F L + + + +Author + +Khattar, Gabriel + + + +Author + +Vaz, Stephanie + + + +Author + +Wilson, Vinicius A. + + + +Author + +Souto, Paula M. + + + +Author + +Mermudes, José R. M. + + + +Author + +Stanger-Hall, Kathrin F. + + + +Author + +Macedo, Margarete V. + + + +Author + +Monteiro, Ricardo F. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2020 + +2020-07-27 + + +54 + + +5 - 6 + + +275 +308 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2020.1749323 + +journal article +10.1080/00222933.2020.1749323 +1464-5262 +5021064 + + + + + + + +P. elliptica +Olivier, 1886 + +( +Figure 5 D +) + + + + + + +Differential diagnosis. +Antennomere III as long as pedicel; median labral tooth as developed as lateral teeth. Epipleura wide. Pronotum yellow, elytron black. + + + + +Remark +: Although this species is commonly found active at dusk and early night, +one female +was found on one occasion feeding on a + +Lucidota +sp. + +during daytime, shortly after noon. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/87/486D87CDFFB8FFD70E9FB908C663F936.xml b/data/48/6D/87/486D87CDFFB8FFD70E9FB908C663F936.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..909a0897431 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/87/486D87CDFFB8FFD70E9FB908C663F936.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +Natural history of the fireflies of the Serra dos Órgãos mountain range (Brazil: Rio de Janeiro) - one of the ‘ hottest’ firefly spots on Earth, with a key to genera (Coleoptera: Lampyridae) + + + +Author + +Silveira, Luiz F L + + + +Author + +Khattar, Gabriel + + + +Author + +Vaz, Stephanie + + + +Author + +Wilson, Vinicius A. + + + +Author + +Souto, Paula M. + + + +Author + +Mermudes, José R. M. + + + +Author + +Stanger-Hall, Kathrin F. + + + +Author + +Macedo, Margarete V. + + + +Author + +Monteiro, Ricardo F. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2020 + +2020-07-27 + + +54 + + +5 - 6 + + +275 +308 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2020.1749323 + +journal article +10.1080/00222933.2020.1749323 +1464-5262 +5021064 + + + + + + + +P. femoralis +Curtis, 1839 + +( +Figure 5 E +) + + + + + + +Differential diagnosis. +Antennomere III as long as pedicel; median labral tooth as developed as lateral teeth. Epipleura short. Pronotal disc yellow to orangish, lytral disc brown, pronotal and elytron margins pale-yellow. This species was recently reviewed by +Souto et al. (2019) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/87/486D87CDFFB8FFD70EBBBF81C114FEA4.xml b/data/48/6D/87/486D87CDFFB8FFD70EBBBF81C114FEA4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9a426c97a04 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/87/486D87CDFFB8FFD70EBBBF81C114FEA4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Natural history of the fireflies of the Serra dos Órgãos mountain range (Brazil: Rio de Janeiro) - one of the ‘ hottest’ firefly spots on Earth, with a key to genera (Coleoptera: Lampyridae) + + + +Author + +Silveira, Luiz F L + + + +Author + +Khattar, Gabriel + + + +Author + +Vaz, Stephanie + + + +Author + +Wilson, Vinicius A. + + + +Author + +Souto, Paula M. + + + +Author + +Mermudes, José R. M. + + + +Author + +Stanger-Hall, Kathrin F. + + + +Author + +Macedo, Margarete V. + + + +Author + +Monteiro, Ricardo F. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2020 + +2020-07-27 + + +54 + + +5 - 6 + + +275 +308 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2020.1749323 + +journal article +10.1080/00222933.2020.1749323 +1464-5262 +5021064 + + + + + + + +B. albilatera +Gyllenhal, 1817 + +( +Figure 5 A +) + + + + + + +Differential diagnosis. +Overall light brown, pronotum with outer margins pale-yellow, elytron with outer margin pale-yellow; clypeus without a median tooth; males with sternum VI and VII, and lanterns occupying the whole sterna. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/87/486D87CDFFB9FFD60E8DBB2BC05DFB08.xml b/data/48/6D/87/486D87CDFFB9FFD60E8DBB2BC05DFB08.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dfe59009f73 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/87/486D87CDFFB9FFD60E8DBB2BC05DFB08.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Natural history of the fireflies of the Serra dos Órgãos mountain range (Brazil: Rio de Janeiro) - one of the ‘ hottest’ firefly spots on Earth, with a key to genera (Coleoptera: Lampyridae) + + + +Author + +Silveira, Luiz F L + + + +Author + +Khattar, Gabriel + + + +Author + +Vaz, Stephanie + + + +Author + +Wilson, Vinicius A. + + + +Author + +Souto, Paula M. + + + +Author + +Mermudes, José R. M. + + + +Author + +Stanger-Hall, Kathrin F. + + + +Author + +Macedo, Margarete V. + + + +Author + +Monteiro, Ricardo F. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2020 + +2020-07-27 + + +54 + + +5 - 6 + + +275 +308 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2020.1749323 + +journal article +10.1080/00222933.2020.1749323 +1464-5262 +5021064 + + + + + + + +P. elongatior +Pic, 1935 + +( +Figure 5 J +) + + + + + + +Differential diagnosis. +Pronotal disc with paired pink to orangish vittae, elytral disc darkbrown, outer margin pale-yellow. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/87/486D87CDFFB9FFD60E90BCB7C355FBA4.xml b/data/48/6D/87/486D87CDFFB9FFD60E90BCB7C355FBA4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a491882bc2b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/87/486D87CDFFB9FFD60E90BCB7C355FBA4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Natural history of the fireflies of the Serra dos Órgãos mountain range (Brazil: Rio de Janeiro) - one of the ‘ hottest’ firefly spots on Earth, with a key to genera (Coleoptera: Lampyridae) + + + +Author + +Silveira, Luiz F L + + + +Author + +Khattar, Gabriel + + + +Author + +Vaz, Stephanie + + + +Author + +Wilson, Vinicius A. + + + +Author + +Souto, Paula M. + + + +Author + +Mermudes, José R. M. + + + +Author + +Stanger-Hall, Kathrin F. + + + +Author + +Macedo, Margarete V. + + + +Author + +Monteiro, Ricardo F. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2020 + +2020-07-27 + + +54 + + +5 - 6 + + +275 +308 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2020.1749323 + +journal article +10.1080/00222933.2020.1749323 +1464-5262 +5021064 + + + + + + + +P. vestitus +Olivier, 1905 + +( +Figure 5 I +) + + + + + + +Differential diagnosis. +Pronotal disc with variegate, pink to orangish spots, elytron testaceus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/87/486D87CDFFB9FFD60E91BAA4C62EFA57.xml b/data/48/6D/87/486D87CDFFB9FFD60E91BAA4C62EFA57.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..df14597c69f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/87/486D87CDFFB9FFD60E91BAA4C62EFA57.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Natural history of the fireflies of the Serra dos Órgãos mountain range (Brazil: Rio de Janeiro) - one of the ‘ hottest’ firefly spots on Earth, with a key to genera (Coleoptera: Lampyridae) + + + +Author + +Silveira, Luiz F L + + + +Author + +Khattar, Gabriel + + + +Author + +Vaz, Stephanie + + + +Author + +Wilson, Vinicius A. + + + +Author + +Souto, Paula M. + + + +Author + +Mermudes, José R. M. + + + +Author + +Stanger-Hall, Kathrin F. + + + +Author + +Macedo, Margarete V. + + + +Author + +Monteiro, Ricardo F. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2020 + +2020-07-27 + + +54 + + +5 - 6 + + +275 +308 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2020.1749323 + +journal article +10.1080/00222933.2020.1749323 +1464-5262 +5021064 + + + + + + + +P. aureus +Olivier, 1887 + +( +Figure 5 K +) + + + + + + +Differential diagnosis. +Pronotum overall caramel, disc with variegate orangish spots. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/87/486D87CDFFB9FFD60EAEB947C35EF914.xml b/data/48/6D/87/486D87CDFFB9FFD60EAEB947C35EF914.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e1874d4ceb3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/87/486D87CDFFB9FFD60EAEB947C35EF914.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Natural history of the fireflies of the Serra dos Órgãos mountain range (Brazil: Rio de Janeiro) - one of the ‘ hottest’ firefly spots on Earth, with a key to genera (Coleoptera: Lampyridae) + + + +Author + +Silveira, Luiz F L + + + +Author + +Khattar, Gabriel + + + +Author + +Vaz, Stephanie + + + +Author + +Wilson, Vinicius A. + + + +Author + +Souto, Paula M. + + + +Author + +Mermudes, José R. M. + + + +Author + +Stanger-Hall, Kathrin F. + + + +Author + +Macedo, Margarete V. + + + +Author + +Monteiro, Ricardo F. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2020 + +2020-07-27 + + +54 + + +5 - 6 + + +275 +308 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2020.1749323 + +journal article +10.1080/00222933.2020.1749323 +1464-5262 +5021064 + + + + + + + +P. angustatus +Olivier, 1886 + +( +Figure 5 L +) + + + + + + +Differential diagnosis. +Pronotum with outer margins pale-yellow, disc with variegate caramel spots. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/87/486D87CDFFB9FFD60EB5BF81C114FF51.xml b/data/48/6D/87/486D87CDFFB9FFD60EB5BF81C114FF51.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8a272e515bf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/87/486D87CDFFB9FFD60EB5BF81C114FF51.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +Natural history of the fireflies of the Serra dos Órgãos mountain range (Brazil: Rio de Janeiro) - one of the ‘ hottest’ firefly spots on Earth, with a key to genera (Coleoptera: Lampyridae) + + + +Author + +Silveira, Luiz F L + + + +Author + +Khattar, Gabriel + + + +Author + +Vaz, Stephanie + + + +Author + +Wilson, Vinicius A. + + + +Author + +Souto, Paula M. + + + +Author + +Mermudes, José R. M. + + + +Author + +Stanger-Hall, Kathrin F. + + + +Author + +Macedo, Margarete V. + + + +Author + +Monteiro, Ricardo F. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2020 + +2020-07-27 + + +54 + + +5 - 6 + + +275 +308 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2020.1749323 + +journal article +10.1080/00222933.2020.1749323 +1464-5262 +5021064 + + + + + + + +P +. cf. +lugubris +Gorham, 1881 + +( +Figure 5 F +) + + + + + + +Differential diagnosis. +Antennomere III slightly longer than pedicel; median labral tooth rudimentary. Epipleura wide. Pronotum yellow, elytron black. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/87/486D87CDFFBAFFD40E5CBAF5C120F9FF.xml b/data/48/6D/87/486D87CDFFBAFFD40E5CBAF5C120F9FF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0ec69a7df4a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/87/486D87CDFFBAFFD40E5CBAF5C120F9FF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,228 @@ + + + +Natural history of the fireflies of the Serra dos Órgãos mountain range (Brazil: Rio de Janeiro) - one of the ‘ hottest’ firefly spots on Earth, with a key to genera (Coleoptera: Lampyridae) + + + +Author + +Silveira, Luiz F L + + + +Author + +Khattar, Gabriel + + + +Author + +Vaz, Stephanie + + + +Author + +Wilson, Vinicius A. + + + +Author + +Souto, Paula M. + + + +Author + +Mermudes, José R. M. + + + +Author + +Stanger-Hall, Kathrin F. + + + +Author + +Macedo, Margarete V. + + + +Author + +Monteiro, Ricardo F. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2020 + +2020-07-27 + + +54 + + +5 - 6 + + +275 +308 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2020.1749323 + +journal article +10.1080/00222933.2020.1749323 +1464-5262 +5021064 + + + + + + + +Bicellonycha +Motschulsky, 1853 + +( + +Figure 5 A + +B + +) + + + + +This genus can be diagnosed by clypeus connate or fused to frons, head wider than distance between hypomeres, tarsal claw with anterior and posterior halves bifid; and lanterns present on abdominal sterna VI and VII. Males usually have greater eyes and lanterns than females, but smaller mandibles; sexes are otherwise very similar. All species collected at the Serra dos Órgãos are nocturnal. +Cicero (1982) +described the immature + + + + +Figure 5. +Diversity of +Photurinae +fireflies of the Serra dos Órgãos. A + +– +Bicellonycha albilatera + +, B + +– +Bicellonycha tenuicornis + +, C + +– +Photuris velox + +, D + +– +Photuris elliptica + +, E + +– +Photuris femoralis + +(modified from +Souto et al. 2019 +), F + +– +Photuris lugubris + +, G + +– +Pyrogaster moestus + +, H + +– +Pyrogaster lunifer + +, I + +– +Pyrogaster vestitus + +, J + +– +Pyrogaster elongatior + +, K + +– +Pyrogaster aureus + +, L + +– +Pyrogaster angustatus + +, M + +– +Pyrogaster nigrolineatus + +, N + +– +Pyrogaster telephorinus + +, O + +– +Pyrogaster margipallens + +, P + +– +Pyrogaster atrocinctus + +, Q + +– +Pyrogaster coxalis + +. Scale bar: 2 mm. + + + + +stages of + +Bicellonycha wickershamorum +Cicero, 1982 + +, and +Costa et al. (1988) +described the immature stages of + +Bicellonycha lividipennis +Motschulsky, 1854 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/87/486D87CDFFBAFFD50E26BB31C09BFBD4.xml b/data/48/6D/87/486D87CDFFBAFFD50E26BB31C09BFBD4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5bf24bdf313 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/87/486D87CDFFBAFFD50E26BB31C09BFBD4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Natural history of the fireflies of the Serra dos Órgãos mountain range (Brazil: Rio de Janeiro) - one of the ‘ hottest’ firefly spots on Earth, with a key to genera (Coleoptera: Lampyridae) + + + +Author + +Silveira, Luiz F L + + + +Author + +Khattar, Gabriel + + + +Author + +Vaz, Stephanie + + + +Author + +Wilson, Vinicius A. + + + +Author + +Souto, Paula M. + + + +Author + +Mermudes, José R. M. + + + +Author + +Stanger-Hall, Kathrin F. + + + +Author + +Macedo, Margarete V. + + + +Author + +Monteiro, Ricardo F. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2020 + +2020-07-27 + + +54 + + +5 - 6 + + +275 +308 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2020.1749323 + +journal article +10.1080/00222933.2020.1749323 +1464-5262 +5021064 + + + + + + + +Y. praeclarum +Silveira and Mermudes, 2014b + +( +Figure 4 X +) + + + + + + +Differential diagnosis. +Lanterns VI and VII with lanterns anteriorly rounded, straight posteriad, with posterolateral rounded projections. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/87/486D87CDFFBAFFD50E79BBD2C6C1FAD4.xml b/data/48/6D/87/486D87CDFFBAFFD50E79BBD2C6C1FAD4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a923d0dfae5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/87/486D87CDFFBAFFD50E79BBD2C6C1FAD4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +Natural history of the fireflies of the Serra dos Órgãos mountain range (Brazil: Rio de Janeiro) - one of the ‘ hottest’ firefly spots on Earth, with a key to genera (Coleoptera: Lampyridae) + + + +Author + +Silveira, Luiz F L + + + +Author + +Khattar, Gabriel + + + +Author + +Vaz, Stephanie + + + +Author + +Wilson, Vinicius A. + + + +Author + +Souto, Paula M. + + + +Author + +Mermudes, José R. M. + + + +Author + +Stanger-Hall, Kathrin F. + + + +Author + +Macedo, Margarete V. + + + +Author + +Monteiro, Ricardo F. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2020 + +2020-07-27 + + +54 + + +5 - 6 + + +275 +308 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2020.1749323 + +journal article +10.1080/00222933.2020.1749323 +1464-5262 +5021064 + + + + + + + +Y. diasi +Silveira and Mermudes, 2014b + +( +Figure 4 Y +) + + + + + + +Differential diagnosis. +Lanterns VI and VII rounded, as long as 3/4 sterna length. + + + + +Y. monteirorum +Silveira and Mermudes, 2014b + +( +Figure 4 Z +) +Differential diagnosis. + +Lanterns VI and VII roughly squared, almost as long as sterna length. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/87/486D87CDFFBAFFD50EFCBF81C0B9FEBC.xml b/data/48/6D/87/486D87CDFFBAFFD50EFCBF81C0B9FEBC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8ac4b793f32 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/87/486D87CDFFBAFFD50EFCBF81C0B9FEBC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Natural history of the fireflies of the Serra dos Órgãos mountain range (Brazil: Rio de Janeiro) - one of the ‘ hottest’ firefly spots on Earth, with a key to genera (Coleoptera: Lampyridae) + + + +Author + +Silveira, Luiz F L + + + +Author + +Khattar, Gabriel + + + +Author + +Vaz, Stephanie + + + +Author + +Wilson, Vinicius A. + + + +Author + +Souto, Paula M. + + + +Author + +Mermudes, José R. M. + + + +Author + +Stanger-Hall, Kathrin F. + + + +Author + +Macedo, Margarete V. + + + +Author + +Monteiro, Ricardo F. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2020 + +2020-07-27 + + +54 + + +5 - 6 + + +275 +308 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2020.1749323 + +journal article +10.1080/00222933.2020.1749323 +1464-5262 +5021064 + + + + + + + +P. nodieri +Pic, 1840 + +( +Figure 4 W +) + + + + + + +Differential diagnosis. +Antenna filiform; lateral margins of pronotum rounded; sterna VI and VII without lanterns, VIII with posterior margin straight. Dorsal colour pattern: overall black, with a longitudinal pale yellow stripe on elytra. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/87/486D87CDFFBEFFD10E96BF81C39FFF5F.xml b/data/48/6D/87/486D87CDFFBEFFD10E96BF81C39FFF5F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..24d58986bb6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/87/486D87CDFFBEFFD10E96BF81C39FFF5F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Natural history of the fireflies of the Serra dos Órgãos mountain range (Brazil: Rio de Janeiro) - one of the ‘ hottest’ firefly spots on Earth, with a key to genera (Coleoptera: Lampyridae) + + + +Author + +Silveira, Luiz F L + + + +Author + +Khattar, Gabriel + + + +Author + +Vaz, Stephanie + + + +Author + +Wilson, Vinicius A. + + + +Author + +Souto, Paula M. + + + +Author + +Mermudes, José R. M. + + + +Author + +Stanger-Hall, Kathrin F. + + + +Author + +Macedo, Margarete V. + + + +Author + +Monteiro, Ricardo F. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2020 + +2020-07-27 + + +54 + + +5 - 6 + + +275 +308 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2020.1749323 + +journal article +10.1080/00222933.2020.1749323 +1464-5262 +5021064 + + + + + + + +P. atrocinctus +Pic, 1930 + +( +Figure 5 P +) + + + + + + +Differential diagnosis. +Pronotum with outer margins pale-yellow, sometimes externally black, disc pink to orangish. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/87/486D87CDFFBEFFD10E97BE58C3BAFE06.xml b/data/48/6D/87/486D87CDFFBEFFD10E97BE58C3BAFE06.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..470b4b02a4c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/87/486D87CDFFBEFFD10E97BE58C3BAFE06.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Natural history of the fireflies of the Serra dos Órgãos mountain range (Brazil: Rio de Janeiro) - one of the ‘ hottest’ firefly spots on Earth, with a key to genera (Coleoptera: Lampyridae) + + + +Author + +Silveira, Luiz F L + + + +Author + +Khattar, Gabriel + + + +Author + +Vaz, Stephanie + + + +Author + +Wilson, Vinicius A. + + + +Author + +Souto, Paula M. + + + +Author + +Mermudes, José R. M. + + + +Author + +Stanger-Hall, Kathrin F. + + + +Author + +Macedo, Margarete V. + + + +Author + +Monteiro, Ricardo F. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2020 + +2020-07-27 + + +54 + + +5 - 6 + + +275 +308 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2020.1749323 + +journal article +10.1080/00222933.2020.1749323 +1464-5262 +5021064 + + + + + + + +P. coxalis +Olivier, 1885 + +( +Figure 5 Q +) + + + + + + +Differential diagnosis. +Pronotum with outer margins pale yellow, anterior border with median black spot, disc yellow. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/87/486D87CDFFBEFFD10EA0BDA5C05DFC90.xml b/data/48/6D/87/486D87CDFFBEFFD10EA0BDA5C05DFC90.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..831c02f3253 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/87/486D87CDFFBEFFD10EA0BDA5C05DFC90.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Natural history of the fireflies of the Serra dos Órgãos mountain range (Brazil: Rio de Janeiro) - one of the ‘ hottest’ firefly spots on Earth, with a key to genera (Coleoptera: Lampyridae) + + + +Author + +Silveira, Luiz F L + + + +Author + +Khattar, Gabriel + + + +Author + +Vaz, Stephanie + + + +Author + +Wilson, Vinicius A. + + + +Author + +Souto, Paula M. + + + +Author + +Mermudes, José R. M. + + + +Author + +Stanger-Hall, Kathrin F. + + + +Author + +Macedo, Margarete V. + + + +Author + +Monteiro, Ricardo F. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2020 + +2020-07-27 + + +54 + + +5 - 6 + + +275 +308 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2020.1749323 + +journal article +10.1080/00222933.2020.1749323 +1464-5262 +5021064 + + + + + + + +P. moestus +Germar, 1824 + +( +Figure 5 G +) + + + + + + +Differential diagnosis. +Overall dark-brown to black, pronotum sometimes with pink vittae, elytron with outer margins pale-yellow. Elytra subparallel-sided. Females with a rounded lantern on sternum VI. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/87/486D87CDFFBEFFD10EA4BB7AC0EBFA34.xml b/data/48/6D/87/486D87CDFFBEFFD10EA4BB7AC0EBFA34.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..63f4241e702 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/87/486D87CDFFBEFFD10EA4BB7AC0EBFA34.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +Natural history of the fireflies of the Serra dos Órgãos mountain range (Brazil: Rio de Janeiro) - one of the ‘ hottest’ firefly spots on Earth, with a key to genera (Coleoptera: Lampyridae) + + + +Author + +Silveira, Luiz F L + + + +Author + +Khattar, Gabriel + + + +Author + +Vaz, Stephanie + + + +Author + +Wilson, Vinicius A. + + + +Author + +Souto, Paula M. + + + +Author + +Mermudes, José R. M. + + + +Author + +Stanger-Hall, Kathrin F. + + + +Author + +Macedo, Margarete V. + + + +Author + +Monteiro, Ricardo F. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2020 + +2020-07-27 + + +54 + + +5 - 6 + + +275 +308 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2020.1749323 + +journal article +10.1080/00222933.2020.1749323 +1464-5262 +5021064 + + + + + + + +P. nigrolineatus +Pic, 1929 + +( +Figure 5 M +) + + + + + + +Differential diagnosis. +Dorsal colour pattern variable, but generally overall dark-brown to brown, pronotal disc sometimes with outer borders yellow, with paired orangish vittae, sometimes medially fused, elytron sometimes with longitudinal yellow stripes and/or a median transverse stripes. Elytra wider at apical third. Females with rounded lanterns on sterna VI and VII, the latter sometimes evanescent. + + + + +Remarks +: Although this species is commonly found active during daytime, +one male +was caught flying and flashing during night-time. Note that males have fully developed lanterns, which is rare in diurnal firefly species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/87/486D87CDFFBEFFD10EACBAE2C034F914.xml b/data/48/6D/87/486D87CDFFBEFFD10EACBAE2C034F914.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fc4d5ee6c38 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/87/486D87CDFFBEFFD10EACBAE2C034F914.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Natural history of the fireflies of the Serra dos Órgãos mountain range (Brazil: Rio de Janeiro) - one of the ‘ hottest’ firefly spots on Earth, with a key to genera (Coleoptera: Lampyridae) + + + +Author + +Silveira, Luiz F L + + + +Author + +Khattar, Gabriel + + + +Author + +Vaz, Stephanie + + + +Author + +Wilson, Vinicius A. + + + +Author + +Souto, Paula M. + + + +Author + +Mermudes, José R. M. + + + +Author + +Stanger-Hall, Kathrin F. + + + +Author + +Macedo, Margarete V. + + + +Author + +Monteiro, Ricardo F. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2020 + +2020-07-27 + + +54 + + +5 - 6 + + +275 +308 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2020.1749323 + +journal article +10.1080/00222933.2020.1749323 +1464-5262 +5021064 + + + + + + + +P. telephorinus +Perty, 1830 + +( +Figure 5 N +) + + + + + + +Differential diagnosis. +Dorsal colour pattern variable, but generally overall dark-brown to brown, pronotal disc sometimes, with outer borders yellow, with paired orangish vittae, sometimes medially fused, elytron sometimes with longitudinal yellow stripes and/or a median transverse stripes. Elytra elliptical. Females with rounded lanterns on sterna VI and VII, the latter sometimes evanescent. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/87/486D87CDFFBEFFD10EB1BC9EC3C6FBBD.xml b/data/48/6D/87/486D87CDFFBEFFD10EB1BC9EC3C6FBBD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9b4c6e00d13 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/87/486D87CDFFBEFFD10EB1BC9EC3C6FBBD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Natural history of the fireflies of the Serra dos Órgãos mountain range (Brazil: Rio de Janeiro) - one of the ‘ hottest’ firefly spots on Earth, with a key to genera (Coleoptera: Lampyridae) + + + +Author + +Silveira, Luiz F L + + + +Author + +Khattar, Gabriel + + + +Author + +Vaz, Stephanie + + + +Author + +Wilson, Vinicius A. + + + +Author + +Souto, Paula M. + + + +Author + +Mermudes, José R. M. + + + +Author + +Stanger-Hall, Kathrin F. + + + +Author + +Macedo, Margarete V. + + + +Author + +Monteiro, Ricardo F. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2020 + +2020-07-27 + + +54 + + +5 - 6 + + +275 +308 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2020.1749323 + +journal article +10.1080/00222933.2020.1749323 +1464-5262 +5021064 + + + + + + + +P. lunifer +Eschscholtz, 1822 + +( +Figure 5 H +) + + + + + + +Differential diagnosis. +Overall brown, pronotum sometimes with pink vittae, elytron with outer margins pale-yellow. Elytra subparallel-sided. Females with rounded lanterns on sterna VI and VII. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/87/486D87CDFFBFFFD00EBFBE5EC09DFE78.xml b/data/48/6D/87/486D87CDFFBFFFD00EBFBE5EC09DFE78.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5985fd9cc5b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/87/486D87CDFFBFFFD00EBFBE5EC09DFE78.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Natural history of the fireflies of the Serra dos Órgãos mountain range (Brazil: Rio de Janeiro) - one of the ‘ hottest’ firefly spots on Earth, with a key to genera (Coleoptera: Lampyridae) + + + +Author + +Silveira, Luiz F L + + + +Author + +Khattar, Gabriel + + + +Author + +Vaz, Stephanie + + + +Author + +Wilson, Vinicius A. + + + +Author + +Souto, Paula M. + + + +Author + +Mermudes, José R. M. + + + +Author + +Stanger-Hall, Kathrin F. + + + +Author + +Macedo, Margarete V. + + + +Author + +Monteiro, Ricardo F. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2020 + +2020-07-27 + + +54 + + +5 - 6 + + +275 +308 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2020.1749323 + +journal article +10.1080/00222933.2020.1749323 +1464-5262 +5021064 + + + + + + + +P. margipallens +Olivier, 1909 + +( +Figure 5 O +) + + + + + + +Differential diagnosis. +Overall black, elytral outer margin with a pale yellow stripe reaching apical 4/5; pronotum sometimes with outer borders pale-yellow, sometimes with paired pink vittae, sometimes medially fused. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/87/486D87E6A948746829BEFE44FC349655.xml b/data/48/6D/87/486D87E6A948746829BEFE44FC349655.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fae1eb294a5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/87/486D87E6A948746829BEFE44FC349655.xml @@ -0,0 +1,404 @@ + + + +A new Neotropical species of Tanytarsus van der Wulp, 1874 (Diptera: Chironomidae), with an unusual anal process + + + +Author + +Trivinho-Strixino, Susana + + + +Author + +Strixino, Giovanni + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1654 + + +61 +67 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.179825 +8518a17e-b078-4dbd-9da0-84c8887dfeca +1175-5326 +179825 + + + + + + + +Tanytarsus caipira + +sp. n. + + + + +( +Figs 1 +–15) + + + + + +Type +material + +: +Holotype +male, slide-mounted in Euparal. +BRAZIL +: São Paulo State, São Carlos, UFSCar Campus, +x.1999 +, S. Trivinho-Strixino. +Paratypes +: +4 male +as +holotype +; +4 females +, 4 pupal exuviae, +5 larvae +, as +holotype +except slide-mounted in Euparal or Hoyer, +ix–x.1999 +; +1 female +with associated pupal exuviae, as +holotype +except +ix.1999 +; +1 female +pupa with associated larval exuviae, as +holotype +except +ix.1998 +. + + + + +Etymology. +From the indigenous Tupi language, Caa-pira, meaning a rustic provincial backwoodsman. The name is to be regarded as a noun in apposition. + + +Diagnostic characters. +The long, forked, dorsal anal process distinguishes the male of + +T. caipira + +from all other + +Tanytarsus + +species. The process resembles the bifid anal point of + +Tanytarsus richardsi +Glover, 1973 + +from +Australia +. However, in + +T. caipira + +it is not the anal point proper that is forked, but a process superposed over the tergite margin. The hypopygium of + +T. caipira + +also differs from that of + +T. richardsi + +by the short digitus and by the V-shaped anal tergite bands, which is T-shaped in + +T. richardsi + +. The pupa differs from other + +Tanytarsus + +species in having 2 pairs of taeniate setae on sternite VIII. The larva of + +T. caipira + +has a large Lauterborn organ placed on a short, weakly sclerotized pedicel, a feature approaching the Australian species + +T. richardsi + +, + +T. rosario +Cranston, 2000 + +, + +T. humphreyi +Cranston, 2000 + +, and +T +. K10 +Cranston, 2000 +. + + + + +Male +(n = 5) + + +Small, total length about +2 mm +. Body color greenish in life, yellowish in alcohol. Head greenish yellow, antennal flagellum and plume yellowish, maxillary palp yellowish. Thorax greenish with yellow mesonotal stripes, scutellum and postnotum greenish. + + +Head +. Antennal flagellomeres [738] 705–748 Μm long, AR = [0.76] 0.75–0.88. Length of palpomeres 2–5 (in Μm): [34] 32–40, [101] 96–104, [114] 104–120, [169] 160–200. Temporal setae 6–8, in single row. Clypeus with 10–12 setae. + + +Thorax. +Acrostichals 12–14, dorsocentrals 6–8, prealar 1. Scutellum with 4 setae in single row. + + +Wing. +Length [1.27] +1.24–1.31 mm +, width [0.37] +0.36–0.38 mm +; transparent with yellowish veins. FCu ending distal to RM; VR = [1.17] 1.09–1.22; C ending close to R4+5 and before M1+2. Macrotrichia present on all veins, except M and proximal half of Cu. + + +Legs. +Foretibia with slender, pale spur; mid and hind tibia with two black combs, each bearing a single spur ( +Fig. 3 +). Lengths (in Μm) and proportions of legs as in +Table 1 +. + + +Hypopygium +( +Figs 1–2 +). Anal tergal bands V-shaped. Posterior margin of tergite IX with 2 dorsolateral and 8 ventral setae; dorsally with prominent bare, forked, process, [49] 44–52 Μm long. Superior volsella bare, with distal margin hook-like, with 4 dorsal and 3 marginal setae. Digitus short, with rounded apex. Inferior volsella cylindrical, densely microtrichiose, bearing 4 long distal and 8 shorter dorsal setae. Median volsella short, with 6–8 short, spindle-shaped lamellae. + + +Female +(n = 5) + +Coloration as in male. + + +FIGURES 1–4. + +Tanytarsus caipira + + +sp. n. + +, adults. 1. Male hypopygium, left dorsal, right ventral. 2. Male hypopygium, lateral. 3. Spurs of fore, mid and hind tibiae. 4. Female genitalia. Scale: 100 Μm. + + + +Head. +Length of flagellomeres 2–5 (in Μm): 72–80, 56–60, 56–64, 104–120; AR = 0.44–0.51. Length of palpomeres 2–5 (in Μm): 28–40, 92–100, 92–108, 168–184. Temporal setae 6–8, in single row. Clypeus with 12–13 setae. + + + +TABLE 1. +Lengths (in Μm) and proportions of legs + +Tanytarsus caipira + + +sp. n. + +, male (n = 5). + + +fe ti ta1 ta2 ta3 +p1 [585] 585–600 [285] 270–300 [750] 735–765 [345] 345–375 [285] 285–315 p2 [609] 585–630 [480] 465–495 [285] 285–300 [132] 120–135 [90] 90–105 p3 [636] 630–645 [615] 600–630 [420] 405–445 [246] 240–270 [228] 225–240 +continued. + +ta4 ta5 LR BV BR p1 [225] 225 [105] 105 [2.66] 2.45–2.83 [1.69] 1.63–1.66 [3.2] 3.2 p2 [60] 60 [45] 45 [0.59] 0.58–0.62 [4.17] 4.17 [5.8] 5.8 p3 [138] 135–150 [75] 75 [0.68] 0.67–0.70 [2.43] 2.43 [7.7] 7.7 +Thorax. +Acrostichals 10–12, dorsocentrals 7–8, prealar 1. Scutellum with 4 setae in single row. +Wing +. Length +1.06–1.25 mm +, width +0.38–0.41 mm +. VR = 1.13–1.26. Setation as in male. +Legs. +Tibial spurs as in male. Lengths (in Μm) and proportions of legs as in +Table 2 +. + + + +TABLE 2. +Lengths (in Μm) and proportions of legs of + +Tanytarsus caipira + + +sp. n. + +, female (n = 5). + + + +fe ti ta1 ta2 ta3 ta4 ta5 LR BV BR p1 525–585 270–300 675–750 315–360 270–300 195–225 75–105 2.42–2.63 1.65–1.72 3.1 p2 525–600 420–510 195–240 105–120 75–105 45–60 45 0.40–0.53 4.09–4.22 5.3 p3 525–600 480–615 315–375 180–225 180–210 105–135 60–75 0.61–0.65 2.46–2.51 7.2 +Abdomen +. Yellowish green. + + +Genitalia +( +Fig. 4 +). Sternite VIII bearing 17–18 setae in irregular transverse band; floor under vagina large. Gonocoxapodeme VIII straight, running diagonally to anteromedian corner of sternite VIII. Gonapophysis VIII simple, rounded, with weakly curved caudolateral microtrichia. Gonocoxite IX with 4–5 setae. Tergite IX with about 15 strong setae. Postgenital plate triangular. Seminal capsule ovoid, without neck. Spermathecal duct with long loop. + + +Pupa +(n = 5) + + +Cephalothorax +. Cephalic tubercles and frontal warts absent ( +Fig. 5 +). Thoracic horn slender, 350 µm long, with few short spinules, tapering to distal point ( +Fig. 6 +). Wing sheath with well developed nose. Antepronotals 2, about 60 µm long. Precorneals 3, in semi triangular pattern; Pc1 about 100 Μm long, twice as long as Pc2 and Pc3. Two pairs of dorsocentrals; Dc1 and Dc3 longer than Dc2 and Dc4; distance between Dc1/Dc2 and Dc3/Dc4 140 µm. + + +Abdomen +( +Fig. 7 +). Abdominal exuviae +2.04–2.40 mm +long. Tergite I bare, T II with median field of shagreen, T III–IV with paired longitudinal band of spines, T V–VI with paired point patches anteriorly, T VII bare, T VIII with paired anteriolateral field of fine shagreen, T IX with anterior field of shagreen. Hooklets continuous, occupying about 1/3 width of segment. Pedes spurii A absent; pedes spurii B present on segment II. Anal comb on segment VIII with 6–7 yellowish brown teeth in addition to 13–14 smaller ones ( +Fig. 8 +). Abdominal setation: segments II–IV with 3 L setae, V–VI with 3 lateral taeniae, VII–VIII with 4–5 lateral taeniae. Sternite VIII with 2 pairs of taeniate setae. Anal lobe with complete fringe of +c. +24–26 taeniae and 2 dorsal taeniae on each side. + + +4th instar larva +(n = 5) + + +Total length +4.16–4.92 mm +. Color pale red. + + +Head +. Width 216–240 Μm, length 296–320 Μm; IC = 0.75. Clypeus with S3 simple ( +Fig. 9 +). Antenna placed on short pedestal bearing single apical spur ( +Figs 9–10 +); basal segment longer than flagellum, with basal ring organ and small seta in proximal 1/2; AR = 1.04–1.30; segment 2 unsclerotized distally, shorter than segment 3. Lauterborn organs large, placed on 27 Μm long pedicels. Pecten epipharyngis consisting of three indented scales. Premandible with three teeth ( +Fig. 11 +). Mandible 135–152 Μm long, apical and inner teeth brown ( +Fig. 12 +). Mentum with pale median tooth and brown lateral teeth ( +Fig. 13 +). + + + +FIGURES 5–8 +. + +Tanytarsus caipira + + +sp. n. + +, pupa. 5. Frontal apotome. 6. Thorax. 7. Abdominal tergites. 8. Anal comb. Scales: Fig. 5 = 100 Μm; Figs 6–7 = 500 Μm; Fig. 8 = 50 Μm. + + + + +FIGURES 9–14. + +Tanytarsus caipira + + +sp. n. + +, larva. 9. Clypeal seta S3 and antennal bases. 10. Antenna. 11. Premandible. 12. Mandible. 13. Mentum and ventromental plates. 14. Anal end, lateral view. 15. Claws of posterior parapods. Scales: Figs 9–13 = 100 Μm; Fig. 14 = 500 Μm; Fig. 15 = 50 Μm. + + + +Abdomen +( +Fig. 14 +) with anal tubules about 224 Μm long. Posterior parapodes with large, smooth claws (Fig. 15). + + + + +Remarks. +The presence of large Lauterborn organs mounted on a short pedestal may be a good character grouping + +T. caipira + +with some Australian + +Tanytarsus + +species. However, this character is also found in some + +Caladomyia + +species, like + +C. castelnaui +Säwedal, 1981 + +and + +C +. +friederi + +Trivinho-Strixino +et +Strixino, 2000 + + +. But in the + +Caladomyia + +larvae this pedestal is more strongly sclerotized in the proximal half than in the distal half, or it has annulations, characters not seen in the + +Tanytarsus + +larvae. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/AD/486DAD1C0100E106A531A468EE2EB197.xml b/data/48/6D/AD/486DAD1C0100E106A531A468EE2EB197.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..096e8fb6832 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/AD/486DAD1C0100E106A531A468EE2EB197.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +Sawflies from northern Ecuador and a checklist for the country (Hymenoptera: Argidae, Orussidae, Pergidae, Tenthredinidae, Xiphydriidae) + + + +Author + +Boeve, Jean-Luc +O. D. Taxonomy and Phylogeny, Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, Rue Vautier 29, 1000 Bruxelles, Belgium +jean-luc.boeve@naturalsciences.be + + + +Author + +Dominguez, Diego F. +Museo de Colecciones Biologicas, Departamento de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Tecnica Particular de Loja, San Cayetano alto s / n, Loja, Ecuador + + + +Author + +Smith, David R. +Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, c / o National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, MRC 168, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2018 + +2018-06-25 + + +64 + + +1 +24 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.64.24408 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.64.24408 +1314-2607-64-1 +97C664349E824BD58F41A49911179367 +C202FFADFFCBB805FFF8830BC9099876 +1303460 + + + + +Acordulecera +spp. +Fig. 10 + + + + +Material +. + + +Estacion +cientifica +Yasuni +, +00°33'S +, +076°31'W +, +260m +, +15.11.2016 +, on leaf of + +Heliconia + +sp., P4219.A ( +1 ♀ +), leg. J.-L. +Boeve +; Nanegal, Reserva +Biologica +Maquipucana, +00°07'N +, +078°38'W +, +1380m +, +25.11.2016 +, on leaf of +Melastomataceae +, P4236 ( +1 ♀ +), leg. J.-L. +Boeve +. + + + +Figure 10. + +Acordulecera + +spp. +a +Female (P4219.A), body length +4.5 mm +b +female (P4236), body length +3.5 mm +. +a, b +Lateral views. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF00FF1E8886FEDCDD78FD20.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF00FF1E8886FEDCDD78FD20.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b1f6c3baf1a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF00FF1E8886FEDCDD78FD20.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Microtrombicula kanyei +Vercammen-Grandjean, 1965 + + + + + + + +Microtrombicula (Microtrombicula) kanyei +Vercammen-Grandjean, 1965a: 106 + +, pl. WW. + + + + +Microtrombicula kanyei + +– + +Vercammen-Grandjean 1965c: 45 + +. + + + + + + + +Holotype + + + + +RMCA +(not found). + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Botswana +(Kanye). + + + + + +Host + + + + +Tadarida aegyptiaca +bocagei + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF00FF1E8890FAB5DEDEF888.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF00FF1E8890FAB5DEDEF888.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5230886bb57 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF00FF1E8890FAB5DEDEF888.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Microtrombicula kawaensis +Vercammen-Grandjean, 1965 + + + + + + + +Microtrombicula (Microtrombicula) kawaensis +Vercammen-Grandjean, 1965a: 107 + +, pl. XX. + + + + +Microtrombicula kawaensis + +– + +Vercammen-Grandjean 1965c: 45 + +. + + + + + + + +Holotype + + + + +RMCA +(not found). + + + + + +Distribution + + + +DR Congo +(Kawa). + + + + + +Host + + + + +Lophuromys sikapusi + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF00FF1E8899FCE1DD3FFAFC.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF00FF1E8899FCE1DD3FFAFC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b91ccfdaa49 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF00FF1E8899FCE1DD3FFAFC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Microtrombicula katangae +Vercammen-Grandjean, 1965 + + + + + + + +Microtrombicula (Microtrombicula) katangae +Vercammen-Grandjean, 1965a: 94 + +, pl. OO. + + + + +Microtrombicula katangae + +– + +Vercammen-Grandjean 1965c: 44 + +. + + + + + + + +Holotype + + + + +RMCA +(not found). + + + + + +Distribution + + + +DR Congo +(Bukama). + + + + + +Host + + + + +Heliosciurus gambianus rhodesiae + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF00FF1F8831F859DD4DFD9F.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF00FF1F8831F859DD4DFD9F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..57e207e51d0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF00FF1F8831F859DD4DFD9F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Microtrombicula kikuyuensis +Kolebinova & Vercammen-Grandjean, 1980 + + + + + + + + + +Microtrombicula (Microtrombicula) kikuyuensis +Kolebinova & Vercammen-Grandjean, 1980b: 65 + + +, pl. 1. + + + + + + + +Holotype + + + + + +NHMW + +281102 + +/1. + + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Kenya +(Kikuyu). + + + + + +Host + + + + +Crocidura olivieri occidentalis + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF01FF188880F8C9DD5BFD0F.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF01FF188880F8C9DD5BFD0F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c6ee49436c6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF01FF188880F8C9DD5BFD0F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,140 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Microtrombicula lumsdeni +( +Radford, 1953 +) + +comb. nov. + + + + + + + + +Eutrombicula lumsdeni +Radford, 1953: 212 + + +, figs 8–11. + + + + + +Eutrombicula (Squamicola) lumsdeni + +– + +Audy & Vercammen-Grandjean 1961b: 137 + +. — + +Zumpt 1961: 147 + +. + +Eltonella (Eltonella) lumsdeni + +– + +Vercammen-Grandjean 1965c: 42 + +. + + + + + + + +Holotype + + + +No data. + + +Material revised + + + +One +paratype +from +RMCA +(No. 80616). One specimen from +BMNH +(1996.259), collected from type host and locality, labeled by Radford. + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Uganda +( +Kaabong +). + + + + + +Host + + + + +Procavia capensis habessinicus + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF01FF1F88E3FB05DED0F907.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF01FF1F88E3FB05DED0F907.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1905eb8b035 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF01FF1F88E3FB05DED0F907.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Microtrombicula lophuromyia +Vercammen-Grandjean, 1965 + + + + + + + +Microtrombicula (Microtrombicula) lophuromyia +Vercammen-Grandjean, 1965a: 107 + +, pl. XX. + + + + +Microtrombicula lophuromyia + +– + +Vercammen-Grandjean 1965c: 45 + +. + + + + + + + +Holotype + + + + +RMCA +(not found). + + + + + +Distribution + + + +DR Congo +(Lemera). + + + + + +Host + + + + +Lophuromys aquilus + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF01FF1F88ECFD51DEF8FB4B.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF01FF1F88ECFD51DEF8FB4B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ef5bcdd7d0c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF01FF1F88ECFD51DEF8FB4B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Microtrombicula lawrencela +Vercammen-Grandjean, 1965 + + + + + + + +Microtrombicula (Microtrombicula) lawrencela +Vercammen-Grandjean, 1965a: 95 + +, pl. OO. + + + + +Microtrombicula lawrencela + +– + +Vercammen-Grandjean 1965c: 44 + +. + + + + + + + +Holotype + + + + +NMSA +. + + + + + +Distribution + + + +South Africa +(Dargle). + + + + + +Host + + + + +Procavia capensis + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF02FF1C88D4FDA3DECAFB01.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF02FF1C88D4FDA3DECAFB01.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fdabd0f42ff --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF02FF1C88D4FDA3DECAFB01.xml @@ -0,0 +1,138 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Microtrombicula hyracis +(Vercammen-Grandjean, 1965) + +comb. nov. + + + + + + +Eltonella (Eltonella) hyracis +Vercammen-Grandjean, 1965a: 67 + +, pl. J. + + + + +Eltonella (Eltonella) hyracis + +– + +Vercammen-Grandjean 1965c: 42 + +. — + + +Taufflieb +et al. +1972: 61 + + +. + + + + + + + +Holotype + + + + + +RMCA 135.848 +/1. + + + + +Material revised + + + + +Holotype +and +12 paratypes +from +RMCA +. + + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Uganda +( +Kaabong +), +Djibouti +( +Tadjoura +). + + + + + +Host + + + +Procaviidae +gen. sp. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF02FF1C8B48FAC0DBDCF888.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF02FF1C8B48FAC0DBDCF888.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d933645e308 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF02FF1C8B48FAC0DBDCF888.xml @@ -0,0 +1,159 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Microtrombicula iecensis +(Taufflieb, 1960) + + + + + + + + + +Trombicula (Microtrombicula) iecensis +Taufflieb, 1960c: 476 + + +, pl. 3. + + + + + +Microtrombicula (Microtrombicula) iecensis + +– + +Taufflieb 1965a: 26 + +. — Vercammen-Grandjean 1965a: 90, pl. QQ. — + + +Taufflieb +et al. +1967: 119 + + +. + + + + + +Microtrombicula iecensis + +– + +Vercammen-Grandjean 1965c: 44 + +. — + + +Whitaker +et al. +1983: 31 + + +. + + + + + + + +Holotype + + + +Institut d’Etudes Centrafricaines, Brazzaville (Vercammen-Grandjean 1965a). + + + + +Distribution + + + +Congo (Brazzaville) +, +Angola +(Nhefo), +Central African Republic +( +Bangui +), +Nigeria +(Ibadan). + + + + + +Hosts + + + + +Funisciurus bayonii + +, + +Graphiurus murinus + +, + +Nandinia binotata + +, + +Rattus rattus + +( +type +host). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF02FF1D88E6F858DE15FD5D.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF02FF1D88E6F858DE15FD5D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..04f1adfe098 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF02FF1D88E6F858DE15FD5D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Microtrombicula intranasalis +Vercammen-Grandjean, 1965 + + + + + + + +Microtrombicula (Microtrombicula) intranasalis intranasalis +Vercammen-Grandjean, 1965a: 102 + +, pl. +VV +. + + + + +Microtrombicula intranasalis + +– + +Vercammen-Grandjean 1965c: 45 + +. + + + + + + + +Holotype + + + + +RMCA +(not found). + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Rwanda +(Nyakibanda). + + + + + +Host + + + + +Chaerephon + +sp. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF03FF1D8883FAD2DC9FF832.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF03FF1D8883FAD2DC9FF832.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..32e5bbe1b6e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF03FF1D8883FAD2DC9FF832.xml @@ -0,0 +1,167 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Microtrombicula jadini +( +Vercammen-Grandjean, 1952 +) + + + + + + + + + +Eutrombicula jadini +Vercammen-Grandjean, 1952: 645 + + +, pl. 15. + + + + + +Trombicula (Microtrombicula) jadini + +– + +Audy & Vercammen-Grandjean 1961a: 129 + +. + +Trombicula jadini + +– + +Zumpt 1961: 135 + +. + + + + + +Microtrombicula (Microtrombicula) jadini + +– Vercammen-Grandjean 1965a: 111, pls AM, YY. + +Microtrombicula jadini + +– + +Vercammen-Grandjean 1965c: 45 + +. + + + + + + + +Holotype + + + + + +RMCA 76133 +. + + + + +Material revised + + + + +Holotype +and +11 paratypes +from +RMCA +. + + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Rwanda +(Butare), +DR Congo +(Bukavu). + + + + + +Hosts + + + + +Dasymys incomtus + +( +type +host), + +Graphiurus murinus + +, + +Otomys irroratus + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF03FF1D88EDFD12DECEFB1C.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF03FF1D88EDFD12DECEFB1C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..91682b8ce2a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF03FF1D88EDFD12DECEFB1C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Microtrombicula irangiensis +Vercammen-Grandjean, 1965 + + + + + +Microtrombicula (Microtrombicula) irangiensis +Vercammen-Grandjean, 1965a: 101 + +, pl. +TT +. + + + + + + +Microtrombicula irangiensis + +– + +Vercammen-Grandjean 1965c: 44 + +. + + + + + + + +Holotype + + + + +RMCA +(not found). + + + + + +Distribution + + + +DR Congo +(Irangi, colline Mabondo). + + + + + +Host + + + + +Hipposideros caffer + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF04FF1A8896FDBEDD70FB8C.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF04FF1A8896FDBEDD70FB8C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d7d84a96fb7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF04FF1A8896FDBEDD70FB8C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Microtrombicula mesopica +Vercammen-Grandjean, 1965 + + + + + + + +Microtrombicula (Microtrombicula) mesopica +Vercammen-Grandjean, 1965a: 93 + +, pl. MM. + + + + +Microtrombicula mesopica + +– + +Vercammen-Grandjean 1965c: 44 + +. + + + + + + + +Holotype + + + + +RMCA +(not found). + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Rwanda +(Bugarama). + + + + + +Host + + + + +Dendropicos griseocephalus + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF04FF1A889EFB45DECAF910.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF04FF1A889EFB45DECAF910.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..30764eb9de5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF04FF1A889EFB45DECAF910.xml @@ -0,0 +1,139 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Microtrombicula microps +(Lawrence, 1951) + +comb. nov. + + + + + + + + +Eutrombicula microps +Lawrence, 1951b: 458 + + +, fig. 8A. + + + + + +Trombicula (Trombicula) microps + +– + +Wharton & Fuller 1952: 67 + +. + + + + + +Eutrombicula (Squamicola) microps + +– + +Audy & Vercammen-Grandjean 1961b: 137 + +. — + +Zumpt 1961: 147 + +. + +Eltonella (Eltonella) microps + +– + +Vercammen-Grandjean 1965c: 42 + +. + + + + + + + +Holotype + + + + +NMSA +( +Wharton & Fuller 1952 +). + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Zambia +(Zambesi River). + + + + + +Host + + + + +Mochlus sundevalli + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF04FF1B8800F8D0DECAFD09.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF04FF1B8800F8D0DECAFD09.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d7e7326b9c0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF04FF1B8800F8D0DECAFD09.xml @@ -0,0 +1,157 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Microtrombicula mini +( +Vercammen-Grandjean & Brennan, 1957 +) + +comb. nov. + + + + + + + + +Trombicula mini +Vercammen-Grandjean & Brennan, 1957: 486 + + +, figs 1D–F, 2C–E. + + + + + +Trombicula mini + +– + +Taufflieb & Mouchet 1959: 231 + +. — + +Audy & Vercammen-Grandjean 1961a: 131 + +. — + +Zumpt 1961: 137 + +. + + + + +Eltonella (Eltonella) mini + +– Vercammen-Grandjean 1965a: 60, pl. D; 1965c: 42. + + + + + + +Holotype + + + + + +RMCA +(original data), +RML +31305 (Vercammen-Grandjean 1965a). + + + + +Material revised + + + +Three specimens (Nos 135.271–135.273, labeled as “ + +Eltonella mini + +”) plus one specimen (No. 87519, labeled as “ + +Trombicula (Pentacula) rossi mini + +”) from +RMCA +, all from +type +host and locality. + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Uganda +( +Kaabong +), +Tanzania +( +Pemba Island +). + + + + + +Host + + + +Procaviidae +gen. sp. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF05FF1B88A5FCD9DD95F9F1.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF05FF1B88A5FCD9DD95F9F1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..396e5d24f2e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF05FF1B88A5FCD9DD95F9F1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,188 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Microtrombicula minutissima +(Oudemans, 1910) + + + + + + + +Microthrombidium minutissimum +Oudemans, 1910: 104 + + + + + +Microthrombidium minutissimum +– + + +Oudemans 1912: 42 + +, fig. M. + + + + + +Trombicula minutissimum + +– + +Radford 1942: 60 + +, fig. 18. — + +Fuller 1952: 86 + +. + + + + + +Trombicula (Eutrombicula) minutissima + +– + +Thor & Willmann 1947: 280 + +, fig. 337. — + +Wharton & Fuller 1952: 49 + +. + + + + + +Trombicula (Microtrombicula) minutissima + +– + +Audy & Vercammen-Grandjean 1961a: 130 + +. — Vercammen-Grandjean 1965a: 86, pl. KK. + + + + + +Trombicula minutissima + +– + +Zumpt 1961: 135 + +. + + + + + +Microtrombicula minutissimum + +– + +Vercammen-Grandjean 1965c: 44 + +. + + + + + + + +Holotype + + + + +Private collection of Trägårdh, Stockholm ( +Oudemans 1912 +), lost ( +Fuller 1952 +), +RMNH +( +Wharton & Fuller 1952 +; Vercammen-Grandjean 1965a). + + + + + +Distribution + + + +South Africa +(Durban). + + + + + +Hosts + + + + +Hipposideros caffer +, +Nycteris + + +thebaica +capensis + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF05FF24889BF9B1DEF8FE8C.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF05FF24889BF9B1DEF8FE8C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4a9ac33d676 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF05FF24889BF9B1DEF8FE8C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Microtrombicula mitelielli +Vercammen-Grandjean, 1965 + + + + + + + +Microtrombicula (Microtrombicula) mitellieli +Vercammen-Grandjean, 1965a: 112 + +, pl. ZZ. + + + + +Microtrombicula mitelielli + +– + +Vercammen-Grandjean 1965c: 45 + +. + + + + + + + +Holotype + + + + +RMCA +(not found). + + + + + +Distribution + + + +South Africa +(Dargle). + + + + + +Host + + + + +Procavia capensis + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF06FF188893FA87DECAF897.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF06FF188893FA87DECAF897.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b861ec01fe5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF06FF188893FA87DECAF897.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Microtrombicula mafekingi +Vercammen-Grandjean, 1967 + + + + + + + +Microtrombicula cynictia mafekingi +Vercammen-Grandjean, 1967: 135 + +, figs 1–6. + + + + +Microtrombicula cynicta + + +[sic] +mafekingi + +– + +Goff 1989: 103 + +. + + + + + + + +Holotype + + + + +USNM +. + + + + + +Distribution + + + +South Africa +(Mafikeng). + + + + + +Host + + + + +Cynictis penicillata + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF06FF188B46FCC3DCEBFAC8.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF06FF188B46FCC3DCEBFAC8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..256ffaa4033 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF06FF188B46FCC3DCEBFAC8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Microtrombicula machadoi +Taufflieb, 1965 + + + + + + + + + +Microtrombicula (Microtrombicula) machadoi +Taufflieb, 1965a: 26 + + +, fig. 2. + + + + + +Microtrombicula (Microtrombicula) machadoi + +– + + +Taufflieb +et al. +1967: 119 + + +. + + + + + + + +Holotype + + + + + +Museu do Dundo +17393-5. + + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Angola +(Dundo, Caungula), +Cameroon +(Yaoundé), +Central African Republic +( +Bangui +), +Congo +(Méya). + + + + + +Hosts + + + +Chiroptera +gen. sp., + +Mastomys natalensis + +, + +Praomys jacksoni +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF06FF19888AF85BDDAEFD37.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF06FF19888AF85BDDAEFD37.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..92a3cb2e75d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF06FF19888AF85BDDAEFD37.xml @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Microtrombicula major +Vercammen-Grandjean, 1965 + + + + + + + + +Microtrombicula (Microtrombicula) major +Vercammen-Grandjean, 1965a: 114 + +, pls AR, AB, +AS +. + +Microtrombicula major + +– + +Vercammen-Grandjean 1965c: 45 + +. + + + + + + + +Holotype + + + + + +RMCA 82719 +. + + + + +Material revised + + + + +Holotype +and four +paratypes +from +RMCA +, including one nymph. + + + + + + +Distribution + + + +DR Congo +(Lwiro). + + + + + +Hosts + + + + +Dendromus mystacalis + +, + +Lophuromys aquilus + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF07FF1A8899FCFBDD82FDF5.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF07FF1A8899FCFBDD82FDF5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5006cfc36a9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF07FF1A8899FCFBDD82FDF5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,394 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Microtrombicula mastomyia +( +Radford, 1942 +) + +comb. nov. + + + + + + + + +Trombicula mastomyia +Radford, 1942: 64 + + +, fig. 32. + + + + +Thrombicula + + +giroudi +André, 1951a: 218 + + +, fig. 2. + + + + + + +Trombicula mastomyia kivuensis +Vercammen-Grandjean & Jadin, 1956b: 346 + + +, figs 1A +1 +, B +1 +, C +1 +, 2. + + + + + +Trombicula mastomyia + +– + +Radford 1947: 585 + +, figs 9–10. — +Audy & Vercammen-Grandjean 1961a: + + + +130. — +Zumpt 1961: 137 +, figs 81, 82b, c. + + +Thrombicula +giroudi + +– + +André 1951c: 374 +; +1952: 534 + +. — + +Le Gac 1951: 545 +; +1952a: 748 + +. — + + +Giroud +et al. + + + + + +1952: 450. + + +Trombicula (Trombicula) mastomyia + +– + +Wharton & Fuller 1952: 67 + +. — + +Taufflieb 1960b: 224 + +. + +Trombicula (Trombicula) giroudi + +– + +Wharton & Fuller 1952: 65 + +. + +Trombicula mastomyia giroudi + +– + +Vercammen-Grandjean & Jadin 1956b: 345 + +, fig. 1A3, B3, C3. — + + + + +Taufflieb & Mouchet 1959: 228 + +. — + +Zumpt 1961: 137 + +. + + +Trombicula mastomyia mastomyia + +– + +Vercammen-Grandjean & Jadin 1956b: 345 + +, fig. 1A2, B2, C2. + +Eltonella (Coecicula) mastomyia + +– +Vercammen-Grandjean 1965a: 54 +, pl. B; 1965c: 40. — + +Taufflieb + + + + +et al. +1967: 118. — + + +Paperna +et al. +1970: 330 + + +. + + +Trombicula mastomyia kivuensis + +– + +Zumpt 1961: 137 + +. + + + + + + + +Holotype + + + + + +Trombicula mastomyia + +: +BMNH +1946.12.18.10. + +Thrombicula +giroudi + +: no data. + +Trombicula mastomyia kivuensis + +: +RMCA +82313. + + + +Material revised + + + + +Holotype +of + +Trombicula mastomyia + +(the slide is crystallized, coverslip is cracked). +One +specimen originated from the collection of +Marc +André +, labeled as “ + +Trombicula giroudi + +”, from +RMCA +(No. 82323) + +. + +Holotype +and nine +paratypes +of + +Trombicula mastomyia kivuensis + +from +RMCA +, including two nymphs + +. + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Sierra Leone +(Freetown, Wellington), +Ivory Coast +(Minankro), +DR Congo +(Gemena, Matadi, Mutwanga), +Central African Republic +( +Bangui +, Batangafo, Bewiti, Bimbo, Boali, Bomango, Bossangoa, Boukoko, Bouar, Dekoa, M’Baiki, Mobaye, Mongoumba, N’Gotto, Possel, Yaka), +Cameroon +(Douala), +Ghana +(Tema). + + + + + +Hosts + + + + +Arvicanthis rufinus + +, + +A. niloticus + +, + +Crocidura + +sp., + +Lemniscomys striatus + +, + +Mastomys erythroleucus + +( +type +host), + +M. natalensis + +, + +Mus musculus + +, + +Mus (Nannomys) + +sp., + +Mylomys dybowskii + +, + +Praomys tullbergi + +, + +Rattus norvegicus + +, + +R. rattus +. + + + + + + +Remarks + + + + +Thrombicula +giroudi + +and subspecies + +Trombicula mastomyia kivuensis + +were synonymized with + +Eltonella mastomyia + +by Vercammen-Grandjean (1965a). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF08FF168895FB8FDDAFF907.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF08FF168895FB8FDDAFF907.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d88d07cb90a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF08FF168895FB8FDDAFF907.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Microtrombicula brutsaerti +Vercammen-Grandjean, 1965 + + + + + + + +Microtrombicula (Microtrombicula) brutsaerti +Vercammen-Grandjean, 1965a: 91 + +, pls AF, MM. + + + + +Microtrombicula brutsaerti + +– + +Vercammen-Grandjean 1965c: 44 + +. + + + + + + + +Holotype + + + + + +RMCA 82747 +. + + + + +Material revised + + + +Holotype +and +paratype +(82748) from +RMCA +, not suitable for examination. + + + + + +Distribution + + + +DR Congo +(Kabunga). + + + + + +Hosts + + + + +Graphiurus murinus + +, + +Oenomys hypoxanthus + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF08FF1688EEFDD8DC67FBC1.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF08FF1688EEFDD8DC67FBC1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5e87a887353 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF08FF1688EEFDD8DC67FBC1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Microtrombicula becquaerti +Vercammen-Grandjean, 1965 + + + + + + + +Microtrombicula (Microtrombicula) becquaerti +Vercammen-Grandjean, 1965a: 110 + +, pl. YY. + + + + +Microtrombicula becquaerti + +– + +Vercammen-Grandjean 1965c: 45 + +. + + + + + + + +Holotype + + + + +RMCA +(not found). + + + + + +Distribution + + + +DR Congo +(Lubumbashi, Mawambi). + + + + + +Hosts + + + + +Anomalurus derbianus + +, + +Paraxerus cepapi quotus + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF08FF17886BF8C9DCC2FD78.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF08FF17886BF8C9DCC2FD78.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3dec39b9db5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF08FF17886BF8C9DCC2FD78.xml @@ -0,0 +1,150 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Microtrombicula bruynoghei +( +Jadin & Vercammen-Grandjean, 1952 +) + +comb. nov. + + + + + + + + +Trombicula bruynoghei +Jadin & Vercammen-Grandjean, 1952: 618 + + +, pl. 6. + + + + + +Trombicula bruynoghei + +– + +Audy & Vercammen-Grandjean 1961a: 132 + +. — + +Zumpt 1961: 138 + +. + + + + +Eltonella (Eltonella) bruynoghei + +– Vercammen-Grandjean 1965a: 61, pl. E; 1965c: 41. + + + + + + +Holotype + + + + + +RMCA 76048 +. + + + + +Material revised + + + + +Holotype +and seven +paratypes +from +RMCA +, not suitable for examination. + + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Rwanda +(Butare). + + + + + +Hosts + + + + +Dasymys incomtus + +, + +Grammomys dolichurus + +, + +Otomys irroratus + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF09FF10882EF898DEE4FD6D.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF09FF10882EF898DEE4FD6D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1945594df53 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF09FF10882EF898DEE4FD6D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Microtrombicula centropi +(Vercammen-Grandjean, 1965) + +comb. nov. + + + + +Eltonella (Eltonella) centropi centropi +Vercammen-Grandjean, 1965a: 73 + +, pls R–S. + + + + + + +Eltonella (Eltonella) centropi + +– + +Vercammen-Grandjean 1965c: 41 + +. + + + + + + + +Holotype + + + + +RMCA +(not found). + + + +Material revised + + + +Two +paratypes +(Nos 113936–13937) from +RMCA +, labeled as “ + +Scapuscula +(Eltonella) centropi + +”. + + + + + +Distribution + + + +DR Congo +(Bukavu). + + + + + +Host + + + + +Centropus grillii + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF09FF178899FD0BDCE5FB33.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF09FF178899FD0BDCE5FB33.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..54b9a828c04 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF09FF178899FD0BDCE5FB33.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Microtrombicula bukamae +Vercammen-Grandjean, 1965 + + + + + + + +Microtrombicula (Microtrombicula) bukamae +Vercammen-Grandjean, 1965a: 95 + +, pl. OO. + + + + + + +Microtrombicula (Microtrombicula) bukamae +– + + +Taufflieb 1965a: 26 + +. + + + + + +Microtrombicula bukamae + +– + +Vercammen-Grandjean 1965c: 44 + +. + + + + + + + +Holotype + + + + +RMCA +(not found). + + + + + +Distribution + + + +DR Congo +(Bukama), +Angola +(Dundo). + + + + + +Hosts + + + + +Heliosciurus gambianus rhodesiae + +, + +H. rufobrachium brauni + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF09FF1788DFFAF1DB2CF8C8.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF09FF1788DFFAF1DB2CF8C8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..965c611a8ce --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF09FF1788DFFAF1DB2CF8C8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Microtrombicula celiae +(Vercammen-Grandjean, 1965) + +comb. nov + +. + + + + + +Eltonella (Eltonella) celiae +Vercammen-Grandjean, 1965a: 75 + +, pls U–V. + + + + + + +Eltonella (Eltonella) celiae + +– + +Vercammen-Grandjean 1965c: 41 + +. + + + + + + + +Holotype + + + + +RMCA +(not found). + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Kenya +(Marigat). + + + + + +Host + + +Unknown (the species was described on the base of larvae collected off-host). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF0AFF14889BFA96DE05F832.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF0AFF14889BFA96DE05F832.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..141cd498680 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF0AFF14889BFA96DE05F832.xml @@ -0,0 +1,154 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Microtrombicula abyssinica +( +Radford, 1947 +) + +comb. nov. + + + + + + + + +Trombicula abyssinica +Radford, 1947: 590 + + +, figs 17–18. + + + + + +Trombicula (Trombicula) abyssinica + +– + +Wharton & Fuller 1952: 61 + +. + + + + + +Trombicula abyssinica + +– + +Audy & Vercammen-Grandjean 1961a: 131 + +. — + +Zumpt 1961: 137 + +. + + + + + +Eltonella (Eltonella) abyssinica + +– +Vercammen-Grandjean 1965 +a: 66, pl. FF; 1965c: 41. + + + + + + + +Holotype + + + + + +BMNH 1948.2 +.3.28. + + + + +Material revised + + + +Holotype +. + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Ethiopia +( +Dire Dawa +). + + + + + +Host + + + + +Vidua fischeri + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF0AFF1488C9FE44DE54FC70.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF0AFF1488C9FE44DE54FC70.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7eaee1f7d9a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF0AFF1488C9FE44DE54FC70.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Marcandrea fromonti +(Vercammen-Grandjean, 1960) + +comb. nov. + + + + + + + + +Microtrombicula (Marcandrea) fromonti +Vercammen-Grandjean, 1960d: 55 + + +, fig. 3. + + + + +Eltonella (Marcandrea) fromonti + +– Vercammen-Grandjean 1965a: 57, pl. B. + + + + +Sasatrombicula (Marcandrea) fromonti + +– + +Vercammen-Grandjean 1965c: 67 + +. + + + + + + + +Holotype + + + + +RMCA +(not found). + + + + + +Distribution + + + +DR Congo +(Nya Ngezi). + + + + + +Host + + + + +Buthus + +sp. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF0AFF148B35FC31DA2BFADB.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF0AFF148B35FC31DA2BFADB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a7d0f25cf27 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF0AFF148B35FC31DA2BFADB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Microtrombicula +Ewing, 1950 + + + + + + + +Diagnosis + + +SIF = 6B-N(B)-3(2)-3(2)111.1(0)000; fsp = 7.7.7; Ip = 400–900. Cheliceral blade with tricuspid cap; galeal setae nude or branched; palpal claw divided by 3 or 2 prongs; palpal tarsus with 6 branched setae. Scutum subtrapezoidal, subpentagonal or subquadrate, length and width subequal, with anterolateral shoulders, with 1 AM, 2 AL and 2 PL setae; sensillary bases anterior to PL; sensilla flagelliform, usually branched. Eyes usually 2 + 2. Legs 7-segmented, 2 or 3 genualae I, mastitarsala III usually present. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF0BFF158881FEDCDC31FC76.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF0BFF158881FEDCDC31FC76.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6c1f232ae01 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF0BFF158881FEDCDC31FC76.xml @@ -0,0 +1,168 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Microtrombicula agamae +( +Lawrence, 1949 +) + +comb. nov. + + + + + + + + +Eutrombicula agamae +Lawrence, 1949: 444 + + +, fig. 30. + + + + + + +Trombicula (Trombicula) lawrencei +Wharton & Fuller, 1952: 67 + + +. + + + + + +Trombicula (Trombicula) lawrencei + +– + +Audy & Vercammen-Grandjean 1961b: 137 + +. + + + + + +Eutrombicula (Squamicola) lawrencei + +– + +Audy & Vercammen-Grandjean 1961b: 137 + +. — + +Zumpt 1961: 147 + +. + +Eltonella (Eltonella) agamae + +– Vercammen-Grandjean 1965a: 82, pl. HH; 1965c: 41. + + + + +Types + + + + + +Syntypes +of + +Eutrombicula agamae + +: NMSA 4832. + +Holotype +of + +Trombicula lawrencei + +: +USNM +( +Wharton & Fuller 1952 +) + +. + + + + + +Distribution + + + +South Africa +(Weenen). + + + + + +Hosts + + + + +Agama armata + +(original data), + +A. hispida +( +Zumpt 1961 +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF0BFF1588E7FC39DD58F948.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF0BFF1588E7FC39DD58F948.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a25b513521a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF0BFF1588E7FC39DD58F948.xml @@ -0,0 +1,143 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Microtrombicula alexandrina +Vercammen-Grandjean, 1965 + + + + + + + +Microtrombicula (Microtrombicula) alexandrina +Vercammen-Grandjean, 1965a: 109 + +, pls AL, YY. + + + + +Microtrombicula (Microtrombicula) alexandrina + +– + +Taufflieb 1965a: 26 + +. + + + + + +Microtrombicula alexandrina + +– + +Vercammen-Grandjean 1965c: 45 + +. + + + + + + + +Holotype + + + + + +RMCA 82732 +. + + + + +Material revised + + + + +Holotype +and two +paratypes +(Nos 82733–82734) from +RMCA +, not suitable for examination. + + + + + + +Distribution + + + +DR Congo +(Mushweshwe), +Angola +(Dundo). + + + + + +Hosts + + + + +Praomys jacksoni + +, + +Rattus rattus + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF0BFF168885F907DE87FE17.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF0BFF168885F907DE87FE17.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..69ee25bb153 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF0BFF168885F907DE87FE17.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Microtrombicula armata +Vercammen-Grandjean, 1965 + + + + + + + +Microtrombicula (Microtrombicula) armata +Vercammen-Grandjean, 1965a: 100 + +, pl. SS. + + + + +Microtrombicula armata + +– + +Vercammen-Grandjean 1965c: 45 + +. + + + + + + + +Holotype + + + + +RMCA +(not found). + + + + + +Distribution + + + +South Africa +(Rooiberg). + + + + + +Host + + + + +Miniopterus schreibersii + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF0CFF1288C1FE40DD40FC4F.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF0CFF1288C1FE40DD40FC4F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..971dcbf4cb7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF0CFF1288C1FE40DD40FC4F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Microtrombicula evilla +(Vercammen-Grandjean, 1965) + +comb. nov. + + + + + + +Eltonella (Eltonella) evilla +Vercammen-Grandjean, 1965a: 61 + +, pl. F. + + + + +Eltonella (Eltonella) evilla + +– + +Vercammen-Grandjean 1965c: 41 + +. + + + + + + + +Holotype + + + + +RMCA +(not found). + + + + + +Distribution + + + +DR Congo +(Lubumbashi). + + + + + +Host + + + + +Elephantulus brachyrhynchus + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF0CFF1288C9FC03DC77FA0C.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF0CFF1288C9FC03DC77FA0C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5585d5a19a0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF0CFF1288C9FC03DC77FA0C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Microtrombicula felis +(Vercammen-Grandjean, 1965) + +comb. nov. + + + + + + +Eltonella (Eltonella) ugandae felis +Vercammen-Grandjean, 1965a: 68 + +, pls L–O. + + + + +Eltonella (Eltonella) ugandae felis + +– + +Kolebinova & Vercammen-Grandjean 1980b: 69 + +. + + + + + + + +Holotype + + + + +RMCA +(not found). + + + + + +Distribution + + + +DR Congo +(Luvungi), +Uganda +(Buhugu). + + + + + +Hosts + + + + +Crocidura olivieri occidentalis + +, + +Leptailurus serval +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF0CFF1388E6F9C3DDBDFE81.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF0CFF1388E6F9C3DDBDFE81.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..582c95b2d75 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF0CFF1388E6F9C3DDBDFE81.xml @@ -0,0 +1,136 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Microtrombicula gerrhosauri +( +Lawrence, 1949 +) + +comb. nov. + + + + + + + + +Eutrombicula gerrhosauri +Lawrence, 1949: 446 + + +, fig. 33. + + + + + +Trombicula (Trombicula) gerrhosauri + +– + +Wharton & Fuller 1952: 65 + +. + + + + + +Eutrombicula (Squamicola) gerrhosauri + +– + +Audy & Vercammen-Grandjean 1961b: 137 + +. — + +Zumpt 1961: 147 + +. + +Eltonella (Eltonella) gerrhosauri + +– Vercammen-Grandjean 1965a: 81, pl. DD; 1965c: 41. + + + + + +Syntypes + + + + + +NMSA 4874. + + + + +Distribution + + + +South Africa +(Skukuza, Modimolle). + + + + + +Hosts + + + + +Broadleysaurus major + +, + +Matobosaurus validus + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF0DFF1388E4FE4FDD60FC7C.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF0DFF1388E4FE4FDD60FC7C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a65797632ee --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF0DFF1388E4FE4FDD60FC7C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Microtrombicula heliosciuri +(Vercammen-Grandjean, 1965) + + + + + + + +Microtrombicula (Microtrombicula) heliosciuri +Vercammen-Grandjean, 1965a: 92 + +, pl. MM. + + + + +Microtrombicula heliosciuri + +– + +Vercammen-Grandjean 1965c: 44 + +. + + + + + + + +Holotype + + + + +RMCA +(not found). + + + + + +Distribution + + + +DR Congo +(Shabunda). + + + + + +Host + + + + +Heliosciurus rufobrachium + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF0DFF1388FEFC30DE87F949.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF0DFF1388FEFC30DE87F949.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0215f387627 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF0DFF1388FEFC30DE87F949.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Microtrombicula hexasternalis +Vercammen-Grandjean, 1965 + + + + + + + +Microtrombicula (Microtrombicula) hexasternalis +Vercammen-Grandjean, 1965a: 87 + +, pl. JJ. + + + + +Microtrombicula hexasternalis + +– + +Vercammen-Grandjean 1965c: 44 + +. + + + + + + + +Holotype + + + + + +RMCA 92896 +. + + + + +Material revised + + + + +Holotype +and two more specimens from +RMCA +(Nos 92897–92898) labeled as “ + +Scapuscula +(Verruscuta) hexasternalis + +”. + + + + + + +Distribution + + + +DR Congo +(Bukavu). + + + + + +Host + + + + +Lissonycteris angolensis + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF0DFF1C88ACF907DE85FDEE.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF0DFF1C88ACF907DE85FDEE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ca41aa29234 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF0DFF1C88ACF907DE85FDEE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,139 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Microtrombicula homopholis +( +Lawrence, 1949 +) + + + + + + + + + +Eutrombicula homopholis +Lawrence, 1949: 441 + + +, fig. 28. + + + + + +Trombicula (Eutrombicula) homopholis + +– + +Wharton & Fuller 1952: 48 + +. + + + + + +Eutrombicula (Squamicola) homopholis + +– + +Audy & Vercammen-Grandjean 1961b: 137 + +. — + +Zumpt 1961: 147 + +. + +Eltonella (Eltonella) homopholis + +– Vercammen-Grandjean 1965a: 79, pl. Y; 1965c: 42. + +Microtrombicula (Eltonella) homopholis + +– + +Goff 1979: 323 + +. + + + + + +Syntypes + + + + + +NMSA 2373. + + + + +Distribution + + + +South Africa +(Nelspruit). + + + + + +Host + + + + +Epomophorus wahlbergi + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF0EFF108B4FFD22DD69FA76.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF0EFF108B4FFD22DD69FA76.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8ee2879ef7c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF0EFF108B4FFD22DD69FA76.xml @@ -0,0 +1,158 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Microtrombicula cynictia +( +Radford, 1942 +) + + + + + + + + + +Trombicula cynictia +Radford, 1942: 62 + + +, fig. 29. + + + + + +Trombicula cynictia + +– + +Radford 1947: 586 + +, figs 11–12. — + +Zumpt 1961: 135 + +. + + + + + +Trombicula (Trombicula) cynictia + +– + +Wharton & Fuller 1952: 64 + +. + + + + + +Trombicula (Microtrombicula) cynictia + +– + +Audy & Vercammen-Grandjean 1961a: 129 + +. + +Microtrombicula (Microtrombicula) cynictia + +– Vercammen-Grandjean 1965a: 115, pl. RR. + +Microtrombicula cynictia + +– + +Vercammen-Grandjean 1965c: 45 + +. + + + + + + + +Holotype + + + + +BMNH +( +Wharton & Fuller 1952 +; Vercammen-Grandjean 1965a). This specimen is present in the +BMNH +catalogue but it was not found during my visit to the Musem. + + + + + +Distribution + + + +South Africa +(Hoopstad). + + + + + +Host + + + + +Cynictis penicillata ogilbyii + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF0EFF1188E6FA39DE9AFE8F.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF0EFF1188E6FA39DE9AFE8F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..864d6b3c3c6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF0EFF1188E6FA39DE9AFE8F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,143 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Microtrombicula draconensis +( +Lawrence, 1949 +) + +comb. nov. + + + + + + + + +Eutrombicula draconensis +Lawrence, 1949: 441 + + +, fig. 27. + + + + + +Trombicula (Trombicula) draconensis + +– + +Wharton & Fuller 1952: 64 + +. + + + + + +Eutrombicula (Squamicola) draconensis + +– + +Audy & Vercammen-Grandjean 1961b: 137 + +. — + +Zumpt 1961: 147 + +. + + + + +Eltonella (Eltonella) draconensis + +– Vercammen-Grandjean 1965a: 80, pl. BB; 1965c: 41. + + + + + + +Holotype + + + + +NMSA +4828 ( +Lawrence 1949 +; Vercammen-Grandjean 1965a), +USNM +( +Wharton & Fuller 1952 +). + + + + + +Distribution + + + +South Africa +(Mullers Pass). + + + + + +Host + + + + +Pseudocordylus subviridis + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF0FFF118882FC20DDA8F9BF.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF0FFF118882FC20DDA8F9BF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..afffc6217ce --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF0FFF118882FC20DDA8F9BF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Microtrombicula duboisi +Vercammen-Grandjean, 1965 + + + + + +Microtrombicula (Microtrombicula) duboisi +Vercammen-Grandjean, 1965a: 114 + +, pls AQ, AB. + + + + + + +Microtrombicula duboisi + +– + +Vercammen-Grandjean 1965c: 45 + +. + + + + + + + +Holotype + + + + + +RMCA 82731 +. + + + + +Material revised + + + +Holotype +. + + + + + +Distribution + + + +DR Congo +(Lwiro). + + + + + +Hosts + + + + +Lophuromys aquilus + +, + +Oenomys hypoxanthus + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF0FFF1188D6FE43DE9CFC6E.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF0FFF1188D6FE43DE9CFC6E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9f45dcf66a9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF0FFF1188D6FE43DE9CFC6E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Microtrombicula dschangi +( +Taufflieb & Mouchet, 1959 +) + +comb. nov. + + + + + + + + +Trombicula mini dschangi +Taufflieb & Mouchet, 1959: 229 + + +, pl. 1. + + + + + +Trombicula mini dschangi + +– + +Zumpt 1961: 137 + +. + + + + +Eltonella (Eltonella) mini dschangi + +– Vercammen-Grandjean 1965a: 60, pl. D. + + + + + + +Holotype + + + +ORSTOM, Brazzaville (Vercammen-Grandjean 1965a). + + + + +Distribution + + + +Cameroon +(Dschang). + + + + + +Host + + + + +Procavia capensis ruficeps + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF0FFF128B65F973DE9CFE8F.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF0FFF128B65F973DE9CFE8F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..443d39ba6c7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF0FFF128B65F973DE9CFE8F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Microtrombicula eastoni +Brown, 2004 + + + + + + + + + +Microtrombicula eastoni +Brown, 2004: 42 + + +, fig. 2. + + + + + + + +Holotype + + + + +USNM +. + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Tanzania +(Seronera). + + + + + +Host + + + + +Procavia capensis ruficeps + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF10FF0E8800FAB4DD40F888.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF10FF0E8800FAB4DD40F888.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..986a26a6011 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF10FF0E8800FAB4DD40F888.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Hypotrombidium geli +( +Vercammen-Grandjean & Langston, 1976 +) + +comb. nov. + + + + + + + + +Leptotrombidium (Hypotrombidium) geli +Vercammen-Grandjean & Langston, 1976: 712 + + +, pl. 206. + + + + + +Leptotrombidium (Ericotrombidium) geli + +– + +Vercammen-Grandjean 1965c: 51 + +(nom. nud.). + + + + + + + +Holotype + + + + +SAIMR +. + + + + + +Distribution + + + +South Africa +( +Limpopo +Basin). + + + + + +Host + + + + +Elephantulus brachyrhynchus + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF10FF0E8869FCAEDEAAFAFC.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF10FF0E8869FCAEDEAAFAFC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..baff58fcb34 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF10FF0E8869FCAEDEAAFAFC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Hypotrombidium felinum +( +Vercammen-Grandjean & Langston, 1976 +) + +comb. nov. + + + + + + + + +Leptotrombidium (Hypotrombidium) felinum +Vercammen-Grandjean & Langston, 1976: 731 + + +, pl. 216. + + + + + + + +Holotype + + + + +SAIMR +. + + + + + +Distribution + + + +South Africa +(Skukuza). + + + + + +Host + + + + +Genetta genetta felina + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF10FF0E887CFE46DECDFCE3.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF10FF0E887CFE46DECDFCE3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1ac800850d9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF10FF0E887CFE46DECDFCE3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Hypotrombidium clamatori +( +Vercammen-Grandjean & Langston, 1976 +) + +comb. nov. + + + + + + + + +Leptotrombidium (Hypotrombidium) clamatori +Vercammen-Grandjean & Langston, 1976: 714 + + +, pl. 207. + + + + + + + +Holotype + + + + +SAIMR +. + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Zimbabwe +(Kariba). + + + + + +Host + + + + +Clamator jacobinus + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF10FF0F88A1F859DE65FA2A.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF10FF0F88A1F859DE65FA2A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1eef338fcf1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF10FF0F88A1F859DE65FA2A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,381 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Hypotrombidium legaci +(André, 1950) + +comb. nov. + + + + + + +Thrombicula + + +legaci +André, 1950b: 578 + + +, figs 1–5. + + +Trombicula (Leptotrombidium) arvicanthis +Taufflieb, 1960b: 225 + + +, pl. 1. + + + + + + +Leptotrombidium (Leptotrombidium) levicluni +Vercammen-Grandjean, 1965c: 53 + + +(nom. nud.). + + + + + +Thrombicula +legaci + +– + +André 1951a: 221 + +; + +1951c: 374 + +; + +1953: 67 + +. — + +Le Gac 1951: 545 + +; + +1952a: 747 + +; +1953: + + + +46; +1954: 414 +.— + +Giroud +et al. +1952: 450 + +. + +Trombicula +( +Leptotrombidium + +? + +) +legaci + +– +Wharton & Fuller 1952: 53 +. + +Leptotrombidium (Leptotrombidium) arvicanthe + +– +Vercammen-Grandjean 1965c: 52 +. + +Leptotrombidium (Leptotrombidium) legaci + +– +Zumpt 1961: 141 +. — +Vercammen-Grandjean 1965c: + + + + +53. — + +Taufflieb +et al. +1967: 118 + +. + +Leptotrombidium (Hypotrombidium) legaci + +– +Vercammen-Grandjean & Langston 1976: 703 +, pl. 203. — + + + +Whitaker +et al. +1983: 31 + +. + +Trombicula (Leptotrombidium) arvicanthis + +– +Vercammen-Grandjean & Langston 1976: 703 +. + + + + + + +Holotype + + + + + +Trombicula legaci + +: +USNM +( +Wharton & Fuller 1952 +), +MNHN +( +Vercammen-Grandjean & Langston 1976 +); + +Trombicula arvicanthis + +: +MNHN +( +Vercammen-Grandjean & Langston 1976 +). + + + +Material revised + + + +404 specimens +from +RMCA +labeled as “ + +Trombicula (Leptotrombidium) levicluni + +”. + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Central African Republic +( +Bangui +, Batangafo, Boali, Bossangoa, Bouar, Damara, Dekoa, M’Baiki, Méré, Mobaye, Mongoumba, Possel, Sibut, Yaka), +DR Congo +(Doruma), +Congo +(Kellé), +Cameroon +(?), +Ghana +(Accra), +Nigeria +( +Afon +, Felele, Igbo-Ora, Panyam Fish Farm, University of +Lagos +, Ibadan), +Ivory Coast +(Minankro). + + + + + +Hosts + + + + +Aethomys medicatus + +, + +Arvicanthis niloticus +( +Zumpt 1961 +) + +, + +A. rufinus + +( +Le Gac 1952a +; +Taufflieb 1960b +), + +Crocidura flavescens + +, + +Dasymys incomtus + +, + +Elephantulus fuscipes +, +Felis + +catus +( +type +host), + +Funisciurus pyrrhopus + +, + +Gallus gallus + +(original data), + +G. gallus bankiva +( +Wharton & Fuller 1952 +) + +, + +Gerbillus gerbillus + +, + +Graphiurus murinus + +, + +Heliosciurus gambianus + +, + +Lemniscomys barbarus +( +Zumpt 1961 +) + +, + +L. striatus + +(original data), + +Lophuromys sikapusi + +, + +Mastomys coucha +( +Le Gac 1952a +) + +, + +M. natalensis +( +Zumpt 1961 +) + +, + +Mus musculoides + +, + +Mylomys dybowskii + +, + +Oenomys hypoxanthus + +, + +Praomys daltoni + +, + +Rattus rattus + +, + +Taterillus emini +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF11FF0F8875F9E5DEDBF832.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF11FF0F8875F9E5DEDBF832.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..32c0d473848 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF11FF0F8875F9E5DEDBF832.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Hypotrombidium meleagride +( +Vercammen-Grandjean & Langston, 1976 +) + +comb. nov. + + + + + + + + +Leptotrombidium (Hypotrombidium) meleagride +Vercammen-Grandjean & Langston, 1976: 727 + + +, pl. 213. + + + + + + + +Holotype + + + + +SAIMR +. + + + + + +Distribution + + + +South Africa +(Malmesbury). + + + + + +Host + + + +Meleagris gallopavo. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF12FF0C8896FDB2DB69FAA3.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF12FF0C8896FDB2DB69FAA3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7f51c692b5b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF12FF0C8896FDB2DB69FAA3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,152 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Heaslipia africana +Vercammen-Grandjean & Audy, 1957 + + + + + + + + + +Heaslipia gateri africana +Vercammen-Grandjean & Audy, 1957: 163 + + +, figs 1–2, 4. + + + + + +Heaslipia gateri africana + +– + +Zumpt 1961: 152 + +, fig. 90. + + + + + +Heaslipia (Heaslipia) africana + +– + +Vercammen-Grandjean 1965c: 47 + +. + + + + + + + +Holotype + + + +No data. + + +Material revised + + + +One deutonymph from +RMCA +(No. 113929), designated as “type” (should probably be regarded as a +paratype +). + + + + + +Distribution + + + +DR Congo +(Luvungi). + + + + + +Hosts + + + + +Centropus grillii + +(original data), + +C. toulou +( +Zumpt 1961 +) + +. + + + + + +Remarks + + + +The deutonymph was described ( +Vercammen-Grandjean & Audy 1957 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF12FF0C88EBFA61DEA2F832.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF12FF0C88EBFA61DEA2F832.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2f54c8d32a0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF12FF0C88EBFA61DEA2F832.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Heaslipia angolensis +Vercammen-Grandjean & Audy, 1957 + + + + + + + + + +Heaslipia weberi angolensis +Vercammen-Grandjean & Audy, 1957: 167 + + +, figs 2, 6. + + + + + +Heaslipia weberi angolensis + +– + +Zumpt 1961: 152 + +. + + + + + +Heaslipia (Heaslipia) weberi angolensis + +– + +Taufflieb 1965a: 25 + +. + + + + + +Heaslipia (Heaslipia) angolensis + +– + +Vercammen-Grandjean 1965c: 47 + +. + + + + + + + +Holotype + + + +No data. + + + + +Distribution + + + +Angola +(Alto Chicapa). + + + + + +Host + + + + +Lemniscomys striatus + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF12FF0C8BC0FEDDDCB4FDFF.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF12FF0C8BC0FEDDDCB4FDFF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..85f179c2efa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF12FF0C8BC0FEDDDCB4FDFF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Heaslipia +Ewing, 1944 + + + + + + + +Diagnosis + + +SIF = 7BS-N-3-3111.1000; fsp = 7.7.7; Ip = 860–1090. Cheliceral blade with tricuspid cap; galeal setae nude; palpal claw 3-pronged; palpal tarsus with 7 branched setae and nude subterminala. Scutum large, with prominent posterior margin, with 1 AM, 2 AL, 2 PL and 4–10 PPL setae; AL and PL situated close to each other; sensilla flagelliform, heavily branched in distal two-thirds. Eyes 2 + 2, idiosomal setae numerous. Legs 7-segmented, 3 genualae I, mastitarsala III present. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF13FF0D8882FEDCDB69FBC7.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF13FF0D8882FEDCDB69FBC7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..950cfed10ac --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF13FF0D8882FEDCDB69FBC7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,153 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Heaslipia weberi +Vercammen-Grandjean & Audy, 1957 + + + + + + + + + +Heaslipia weberi weberi +Vercammen-Grandjean & Audy, 1957: 166 + + +, figs 1–2, 5–6. + + + + + +Heaslipia weberi weberi + +– + +Zumpt 1961: 152 + +. + + + + + +Heaslipia (Heaslipia) weberi + +– + +Vercammen-Grandjean 1965c: 47 + +. + + + + + + + +Holotype + + + + + +RMCA 82336 +. + + + + +Material revised + + + + +Holotype +and +40 paratypes +from +RMCA +. + + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Rwanda +(Gisenyi). + + + + + +Host + + + + +Gallinago media + +. + + + + + +Remarks + + + +The deutonymph was described ( +Vercammen-Grandjean & Audy 1957 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF13FF0D8B53FB88DEF2FA08.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF13FF0D8B53FB88DEF2FA08.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a1e37eac310 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF13FF0D8B53FB88DEF2FA08.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Hypotrombidium +Vercammen-Grandjean, 1966 + + + + + + + +Diagnosis + + +SIF = 7B-B-3-2111.0000; fsp = 7.7.7; fCx = 1.1.1; fSt = 2.2. Cheliceral blade with tricuspid cap; galeal setae branched; palpal claw 3-pronged; palpal tarsus with 7 branched setae; palpal femoral seta branched, palpal genual seta branched or nude, dorsal palpal tibial seta nude. Scutum rectangular, its posterior margin usually sinuous, with 1 AM, 2 AL and 2 PL setae; sensillary bases situated at level of PL or slightly anterior, rarely slightly posterior; sensilla flagelliform, branched in distal half. Eyes 2 + 2, two humeral setae, arrangement of dorsal idiosomal setae usually 8-6-6-… Legs 7-segmented, 2 genualae I, mastisetae absent. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF13FF0E8868F9C4DEAEFE8D.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF13FF0E8868F9C4DEAEFE8D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bda02e4bb22 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF13FF0E8868F9C4DEAEFE8D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Hypotrombidium buttneri +( +Vercammen-Grandjean & Taufflieb, 1959 +) + +comb. nov. + + + + + + + + +Leptotrombidium buttneri +Vercammen-Grandjean & Taufflieb, 1959: 249 + + +, pl. 1B, D, F, H, J. + + + + + +Leptotrombidium (Hypotrombidium) buttneri + +– + +Vercammen-Grandjean & Langston 1976: 718 + +, pl. 210. + +Leptotrombidium (Leptotrombidium) buttneri + +– + +Vercammen-Grandjean 1965c: 52 + +. + + + + + + + +Holotype + + + + +Private collection of Vercammen-Grandjean (original data), +MNHN +( +Vercammen-Grandjean & Langston 1976 +). + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Morocco +(Casablanca). + + + + + +Host + + + + +Oryctolagus cuniculus + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF14FF0A8828FA02DEB9F832.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF14FF0A8828FA02DEB9F832.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1630b61c2eb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF14FF0A8828FA02DEB9F832.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Leptotrombidium lawrencei +Vercammen-Grandjean & Langston, 1976 + + + + + + + + + +Leptotrombidium (Leptotrombidium) lawrencei +Vercammen-Grandjean & Langston, 1976: 294 + + +, pl. 35. + + + + + +Leptotrombidium lawrencei + +– + +Stekolnikov 2013: 95 + +. + + + + + + + +Holotype + + + + +NMSA +. + + + + + +Distribution + + + +South Africa +( +KwaZulu-Natal Province +). + + + + + +Host + + + + +Miniopterus fraterculus + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF14FF0A8836FCACDE83FA4B.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF14FF0A8836FCACDE83FA4B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d3cd6eab891 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF14FF0A8836FCACDE83FA4B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Leptotrombidium cosmetornisi +Vercammen-Grandjean & Langston, 1976 + + + + + + + + + +Leptotrombidium (Leptotrombidium) cosmetornisi +Vercammen-Grandjean & Langston, 1976: 272 + + +, pl. 22. + + + + + +Leptotrombidium cosmetornisi + +– + +Stekolnikov 2013: 87 + +. + + + + + + + +Holotype + + + + +RMCA +(not found). + + + + + +Distribution + + + +DR Congo +(Bukavu). + + + + + +Host + + + + +Caprimulgus vexillarius + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF15FF0B88A0FEDDDC7BFBD3.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF15FF0B88A0FEDDDC7BFBD3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..caada064b16 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF15FF0B88A0FEDDDC7BFBD3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,169 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Leptotrombidium rhodesianum +( +Lawrence, 1949 +) + + + + + + + + + +Trombicula rhodesiana +Lawrence, 1949: 440 + + +, fig. 26. + + + + + +Trombicula rhodesiana + +– + +Audy & Vercammen-Grandjean 1961a: 132 + +. — + +Zumpt 1961: 139 + +. + +Trombicula (Trombicula) rhodesiana + +– + +Wharton & Fuller 1952: 69 + +. + + + + + +Leptotrombidium (Leptotrombidium) rhodesianum + +– + +Vercammen-Grandjean 1965c: 54 + +. + + + + + + + +Holotype + + + + + +NMSA 4871 +. + + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Zimbabwe +( +Bulawayo +). + + + + + +Hosts + + + + +Trachylepis margaritifera + +(original data), + +T. quinquetaeniata +( +Zumpt 1961 +) + +. + + + + + +Remarks + + + +This species was not included in later revisions of the genus + +Leptotrombidium + +( +Vercammen-Grandjean & Langston 1976 +; +Stekolnikov 2013 +). Its original description is very incomplete; the generic placement must be confirmed after examination of +type +series. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF15FF0B8B4FFB9FDCCFFAB3.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF15FF0B8B4FFB9FDCCFFAB3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3370f797b1d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF15FF0B8B4FFB9FDCCFFAB3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Marcandrea +Vercammen-Grandjean, 1960 + + + + + + + +Diagnosis + + +SIF = 6B-N-3-2(3)121.0000(1); fPp = B/B/BBB; fsp = 7.7.7; fCx = 1.1.1; fSt = 2.2; Ip = 620–720. Cheliceral blade with tricuspid cap; galeal setae nude; palpal claw 3-pronged; palpal tarsus with 6 branched setae; palpal femoral, genual, and tibial setae branched. Scutum trapezoidal, with anterolateral shoulders, with 1 AM, 2 AL and 2 PL setae; sensilla flagelliform, branched. Eyes absent. Legs 7-segmented, 2 or 3 genualae I, 2 genualae III, mastifemorala III sometimes present. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF15FF14880DFA7EDEF3FE8C.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF15FF14880DFA7EDEF3FE8C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..54bb349554b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF15FF14880DFA7EDEF3FE8C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,154 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Marcandrea boaedonia +( +Jadin & Vercammen-Grandjean, 1952 +) + +comb. nov. + + + + + + + + +Trombicula boaedonia +Jadin & Vercammen-Grandjean, 1952: 630 + + +, pl. 11. + + + + + +Trombicula boaedonia + +– + +Audy & Vercammen-Grandjean 1961a: 131 + +. — + +Zumpt 1961: 137 + +. + + + + +Eltonella (Marcandrea) boaedonia + +– Vercammen-Grandjean 1965a: 57, pl. B. + + + + +Sasatrombicula (Marcandrea) boaedonia + +– + +Vercammen-Grandjean 1965c: 67 + +. + + + + + + + +Holotype + + + + + +RMCA 76086 +. + + + + +Material revised + + + + +Holotype +(not suitable for examination) and +18 paratypes +from +RMCA +. + + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Rwanda +(Butare). + + + + + +Host + + + + +Boaedon lineatus + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF16FF08887AFA5CDEBDF832.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF16FF08887AFA5CDEBDF832.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bc21e60cf0c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF16FF08887AFA5CDEBDF832.xml @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Hypotrombidium ruziziense +( +Vercammen-Grandjean & Langston, 1976 +) + +comb. nov. + + + + + + + + +Leptotrombidium (Hypotrombidium) ruziziense +Vercammen-Grandjean & Langston, 1976: 728 + + +, pl. 214. + + + + + +Leptotrombidium (Leptotrombidium) ruziziense + +– + +Vercammen-Grandjean 1965c: 55 + +(nom. nud.). + + + + + + + +Holotype + + + + + +RMCA 88730 +. + + + + +Material revised + + + +Holotype +and +paratype +(No. 88731) from +RMCA +, labeled as “ + +Trombicula (Leptotrombidium) ruzizi + +”. + + + + + +Distribution + + + +DR Congo +(Luvungi). + + + + + +Host + + + + +Centropus superciliosus + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF16FF0888D6FEDCDE0FFCC7.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF16FF0888D6FEDCDE0FFCC7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4c8c6e31515 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF16FF0888D6FEDCDE0FFCC7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Hypotrombidium mouraae +( +Taufflieb & Mouchet, 1962 +) + +comb. nov. + + + + + + + + +Leptotrombidium (Leptotrombidium) mouraae +Taufflieb & Mouchet, 1962: 348 + + +, fig. 2. + + + + + +Leptotrombidium (Leptotrombidium) mouraae + +– + +Vercammen-Grandjean 1965c: 54 + +. + + + + + +Leptotrombidium (Hypotrombidium) mouraae + +– + +Vercammen-Grandjean & Langston 1976: 711 + +, pl. 205. + + + + + + + +Holotype + + + + +Private collection of Taufflieb (original data), +MNHN +( +Vercammen-Grandjean & Langston 1976 +). + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Cameroon +(Maroua). + + + + + +Host + + + + +Vulpes pallida + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF16FF0888FCFC8ADEB9FA94.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF16FF0888FCFC8ADEB9FA94.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..656ab2031f3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF16FF0888FCFC8ADEB9FA94.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Hypotrombidium psammodromi +(Taufflieb, 1959) + +comb. nov. + + + + + + +Leptotrombidium buttneri +var. +psammodromi +Taufflieb, 1959: 251 + +, pl. 2. + + + + +Leptotrombidium buttneri +var. +psammodromi + +– + +Vercammen-Grandjean & Langston 1976: 718 + +. + + + + + + + +Holotype + + + +No data. + + + + +Distribution + + + +Morocco +(Casablanca). + + + + + +Host + + + + +Psammodromus algirus + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF17FF098838FAE4DE00F896.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF17FF098838FAE4DE00F896.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..98b0f5786bd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF17FF098838FAE4DE00F896.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Leptotrombidium afrobodense +Vercammen-Grandjean & Langston, 1976 + + + + + + + + + +Leptotrombidium (Leptotrombidium) afrobodense +Vercammen-Grandjean & Langston, 1976: 352 + + +, pl. 64. + + + + + +Leptotrombidium afrobodense + +– + +Stekolnikov 2013: 44 + +. + + + + + + + +Holotype + + + + +SAIMR +. + + + + + +Distribution + + + +South Africa +(Mafikeng). + + + + + +Host + + + + +Xerus inauris + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF17FF0988DCFC02DB15FB2A.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF17FF0988DCFC02DB15FB2A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..84023c667af --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF17FF0988DCFC02DB15FB2A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Leptotrombidium +Nagayo, Miyagawa, Mitamura & Imamura, 1916 + + + + + + + +Diagnosis + + +SIF = 7B-B-3(2)-2111.0000; fPp = N/N/BNN or N/N/BNB; fsp = 7.7.7. Cheliceral blade with tricuspid cap; galeal setae branched; palpal claw 3-pronged; palpal tarsus with 7 branched setae; palpal femoral and genual seta usually nude, dorsal palpal tibial seta usually branched. Scutum subrectangular, with posterior margin straight or slightly bilobate, with 1 AM, 2 AL and 2 PL setae; sensilla flagelliform, usually branched. Eyes 2 + 2. Legs 7-segmented, 2 genualae I, mastisetae absent. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF17FF0988F7FEDCDA53FC4C.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF17FF0988F7FEDCDA53FC4C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..636a1b1a852 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF17FF0988F7FEDCDA53FC4C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,164 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Hypotrombidium subquadratum +(Lawrence, 1951) + +comb. nov. + + + + + + +Eutrombicula subquadrata +Lawrence, 1951: 114 + +, fig. 16b. + + + + +Trombicula (Trombicula) subquadrata + +– + +Wharton & Fuller 1952: 70 + +. + + + + + +Leptotrombidium subquadrata + +– + +Zumpt 1961: 141 + +. + + + + + +Leptotrombidium (Leptotrombidium) subquadratum + +– + +Vercammen-Grandjean 1965c: 55 + +. + + + + + +Leptotrombidium (Hypotrombidium) subquadratum + +– + +Vercammen-Grandjean & Langston 1976: 709 + +, pl. 204. — + + +Heyne +et al. +2001: 105 + + +, fig. 1. + + + + + +Syntypes + + + + + +NMSA 4919. + + + + +Distribution + + + +South Africa +(Kruger National Park, Pietermaritzburg, Bayswater). + + + + + +Hosts + + + + +Canis lupus familiaris + +, + +Elephantulus brachyrhynchus + +, + +Homo sapiens + +, + +Lepus saxatilis + +( +type +host). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF17FF0A883EF85BDEA2FCE1.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF17FF0A883EF85BDEA2FCE1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bc84b9ed421 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF17FF0A883EF85BDEA2FCE1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Leptotrombidium angolaense +Vercammen-Grandjean & Langston, 1976 + + + + + + + + + +Leptotrombidium (Leptotrombidium) angolaense +Vercammen-Grandjean & Langston, 1976: 604 + + +, pl. 16. + + + + + +Leptotrombidium (Leptotrombidium) angolaense + +– + +Vercammen-Grandjean 1965c: 52 + +(nom. nud.). + +Leptotrombidium angolaense + +– + +Stekolnikov 2013: 88 + +. + + + + + + + +Holotype + + + + +RMCA +(not found). + + + +Material revised + + + +Fifteen +paratypes +and five more specimens from +RMCA +. + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Angola +(Alto Chicapa). + + + + + +Host + + + + +Lemniscomys striatus + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF18FF068864FBB5DD91F932.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF18FF068864FBB5DD91F932.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ef46f97ee33 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF18FF068864FBB5DD91F932.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Ericotrombidium galliardi +( +Vercammen-Grandjean & Taufflieb, 1959 +) + +comb. nov. + + + + + + + + +Leptotrombidium galliardi +Vercammen-Grandjean & Taufflieb, 1959: 248 + + +, pl. 1A, C, E, G, I. + + + + + +Leptotrombidium (Ericotrombidium) galliardi + +– + +Vercammen-Grandjean & Langston 1976: 741 + +, pl. 218. + + + + + + + +Holotype + + + + +RMCA +(not found). + + + +Material revised + + + +Four specimens (Nos 88703–88706) from +RMCA +were collected at the +type +locality and labeled by Vercammen-Grandjean, but not designated as +types +. + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Morocco +(Casablanca). + + + + + +Hosts + + + + +Oryctolagus cuniculus + +, + +Psammodromus algirus + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF18FF06887FFDA3DD90FBFC.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF18FF06887FFDA3DD90FBFC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5f0868181a6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF18FF06887FFDA3DD90FBFC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Ericotrombidium chabaudi +( +Vercammen-Grandjean & Langston, 1976 +) + +comb. nov. + + + + + + + + +Leptotrombidium (Ericotrombidium) chabaudi +Vercammen-Grandjean & Langston, 1976: 758 + + +, pl. 228. + + + + + + + +Holotype + + + + +MNHN +. + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Morocco +(Casablanca, Rabat). + + + + + +Hosts + + + + +Luscinia megarhynchos + +, + +Oryctolagus cuniculus +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF18FF0788F4F8FEDE33FDE2.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF18FF0788F4F8FEDE33FDE2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fa6d8288fa5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF18FF0788F4F8FEDE33FDE2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,138 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Ericotrombidium geloti +( +Taufflieb, Mouchet & Courtois, 1972 +) + + + + + + + + + +Leptotrombidium (Ericotrombidium) geloti + +Taufflieb +et al. +1972: 59 + + + +, fig. 1. + + + + + +Leptotrombidium (Ericotrombidium) geloti + +– + +Vercammen-Grandjean & Langston 1976: 755 + +, pl. 226. + +Ericotrombidium geloti + +– + + +Stekolnikov +et al. +2016: 62 + + +. + + + + + + + +Holotype + + + + +MNHN +. + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Djibouti +( +Tadjoura +). This species was also recorded from dogs in Crimea ( + +Stekolnikov +et al. +2016 + +). + + + + + +Host + + + + +Procavia + +sp. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF19FF008812F859DEDAFDF6.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF19FF008812F859DEDAFDF6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..06974e72f81 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF19FF008812F859DEDAFDF6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Ericotrombidium oguni +( +Vercammen-Grandjean & Langston, 1976 +) + +comb. nov. + + + + + + + + +Leptotrombidium (Ericotrombidium) oguni +Vercammen-Grandjean & Langston, 1976: 774 + + +, pl. 235. + + + + + + + +Holotype + + + + +SAIMR +. + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Nigeria +(Upper +Ogun +Estate Plantation). + + + + + +Host + + + + +Mastomys natalensis + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF19FF07886BFDAFDD40FAD9.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF19FF07886BFDAFDD40FAD9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6de6cf39df3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF19FF07886BFDAFDD40FAD9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Ericotrombidium gerardi +( +Vercammen-Grandjean & Langston, 1976 +) + +comb. nov. + + + + + + + + +Leptotrombidium (Ericotrombidium) gerardi +Vercammen-Grandjean & Langston, 1976: 788 + + +, pl. 241. + + + + + +Leptotrombidium (Ericotrombidium) gerardi + +– + +Vercammen-Grandjean 1965c: 51 + +(nom. nud.). + + + + + + + +Holotype + + + + +RMCA +(not found). + + + +Material revised + + + +Fifty-three specimens from +RMCA +not designated as types. Specimen No. 88856 ringed by red lacquer is probably the +holotype +, while other specimens are +paratypes +. + + + + + +Distribution + + + +DR Congo +(Kikondja, Lubumbashi). + + + + + +Host + + + + +Elephantulus brachyrhynchus + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF19FF0788ECFAEBDEA9F889.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF19FF0788ECFAEBDEA9F889.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4464bd91db8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF19FF0788ECFAEBDEA9F889.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Ericotrombidium marcandrei +(Taufflieb, 1960) + +comb. nov. + + + + + + + + +Trombicula (Leptotrombidium) marcandrei +Taufflieb, 1960c: 472 + + +, pl. 1. + + + + + +Leptotrombidium (Ericotrombidium) marcandrei + +– + +Vercammen-Grandjean 1965c: 51 + +. — Vercammen- Grandjean & Langston 1976: 748, pl. 222. + + + + + + + +Holotype + + + + +MNHN +( +Vercammen-Grandjean & Langston 1976 +). + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Congo (Brazzaville) +. + + + + + +Host + + + + +Canis lupus familiaris +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF1AFF0488C6FDDCDEBDFBD3.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF1AFF0488C6FDDCDEBDFBD3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ca823bcb57a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF1AFF0488C6FDDCDEBDFBD3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Blankaartia (Megaciella) cristifera +Vercammen-Grandjean, 1960 + + + + + + + + + +Blankaartia (Megaciella) cristifera +Vercammen-Grandjean, 1960d: 53 + + +, fig. 2. + + + + + +Blankaartia (Megaciella) cristifera + +– + +Vercammen-Grandjean 1965c: 23 + +. + + + + + + + +Holotype + + + +No data. + + + + +Distribution + + + +Mozambique +(Limpopo River). + + + + + +Host + + + + +Centropus superciliosus + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF1AFF0488F1FB9CDEF2F993.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF1AFF0488F1FB9CDEF2F993.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..38f673c2506 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF1AFF0488F1FB9CDEF2F993.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Blankaartia (Megaciella) gracilis +Vercammen-Grandjean, 1960 + + + + + + + + + +Blankaartia (Megaciella) gracilis +Vercammen-Grandjean, 1960d: 51 + + +, fig. 1. + + + + + +Blankaartia (Megaciella) gracilis + +– + +Vercammen-Grandjean 1965c: 23 + +. + + + + + + + +Holotype + + + +No data. + + + + +Distribution + + + +Mozambique +(Limpopo River). + + + + + +Host + + + + +Ardeola ralloides + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF1AFF0588FAF95FDCE0FE1C.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF1AFF0588FAF95FDCE0FE1C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8a3cfbc768b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF1AFF0588FAF95FDCE0FE1C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,145 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Blankaartia (Megaciella) rageaui +Taufflieb & Mouchet, 1959 + + + + + + + + + +Blankaartia rageaui rageaui +Taufflieb & Mouchet, 1959: 233 + + +, pl. 3. + + + + + +Blankaartia rageaui rageaui + +– + +Taufflieb 1960b: 229 + +. — + +Zumpt 1961: 151 + +. + + + + + +Blankaartia (Megaciella) rageaui rageaui + +– + +Vercammen-Grandjean 1960d: 51 + +. + + + + + +Blankaartia (Megaciella) rageaui + +– + +Vercammen-Grandjean 1965c: 23 + +. + + + + + + + +Holotype + + + +No data. + + + + +Distribution + + + +Cameroon +(Yaoundé), +Senegal +(Gorom). + + + + + +Hosts + + + + +Actophilornis africanus + +( +type +host), + +Centropus senegalensis + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF1BFF058B1EFC56DD37FA71.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF1BFF058B1EFC56DD37FA71.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ed9dc146165 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF1BFF058B1EFC56DD37FA71.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Chiroptella adami +Taufflieb, 1972 + + + + + + + +Chiroptella (Chiroptella) adami +Taufflieb, 1972: 190 + +, fig. 1. + + + + + + +Holotype + + + + + +MNHN 5767-2 +. + + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Senegal +(Ebarak). + + + + + +Host + + + + +Lissonycteris angolensis smithii + +. + + + + + +Remarks + + +Described from a single specimen. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF1BFF058B50FA31DDB7F897.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF1BFF058B50FA31DDB7F897.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..efbc94538d9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF1BFF058B50FA31DDB7F897.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Ericotrombidium +Vercammen-Grandjean, 1966 + + + + + + + +Diagnosis + + +SIF = 7BS-B-3-2111.0000; fsp = 7.7.7; fCx = 1.1.1; fSt = 2.2. Cheliceral blade with tricuspid cap; galeal setae branched; palpal claw 3-pronged; palpal tarsus with 7 branched setae and nude subterminala; palpal femoral seta branched, palpal genual seta branched or nude, dorsal palpal tibial seta nude. Scutum rectangular, its posterior margin usually sinuous, with 1 AM, 2 AL and 2 PL setae; sensillary bases situated at level of PL or slightly anterior, rarely slightly posterior; sensilla flagelliform, branched in distal half. Eyes 2 + 2, two humeral setae, arrangement of dorsal idiosomal setae usually 8-6-6-… Legs 7-segmented, 2 genualae I, mastisetae absent. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF1BFF058B74FDD5DA0FFC98.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF1BFF058B74FDD5DA0FFC98.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5eb5b7d61bd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF1BFF058B74FDD5DA0FFC98.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Chiroptella +Vercammen-Grandjean, 1960 + + + + + + + +Diagnosis + + +SIF = 7BS-N-3-2111.0011; fsp = 7.7.7; fPp = N/N/NNN or B/N/NNN; Ip = 640–1000. Cheliceral blade with tricuspid cap; galeal setae nude; palpal claw 3-pronged; palpal tarsus with 7 branched setae and nude subterminala; setae on palpal femur, genu and tibia nude, sometimes palpal femoral seta branched. Scutum trapezoidal, with anterolateral shoulders, with 1 AM, 2 AL and 2 PL setae; sensillary bases situated not far apart; sensilla flagelliform, branched in distal half. Eyes large, 2 + 2. Legs 7-segmented, 2 genualae I, extra genuala III or mastigenuala III present, mastifemorala III present. Parasites of bats. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF1BFF06887BF858DEDBFDEE.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF1BFF06887BF858DEDBFDEE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..37e67fadccf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF1BFF06887BF858DEDBFDEE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Ericotrombidium accraense +( +Vercammen-Grandjean & Langston, 1976 +) + +comb. nov. + + + + + + + + +Leptotrombidium (Ericotrombidium) accraense +Vercammen-Grandjean & Langston, 1976: 761 + + +, pl. 230. + + + + + + + +Holotype + + + + +BMNH +(not found). + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Ghana +(Accra). + + + + + +Host + + + + +Arvicanthis niloticus + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF1CFF02884CFEDCDE5AFD25.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF1CFF02884CFEDCDE5AFD25.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0fada9dd9aa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF1CFF02884CFEDCDE5AFD25.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Ericotrombidium ugandaense +( +Vercammen-Grandjean & Langston, 1976 +) + +comb. nov. + + + + + + + + +Leptotrombidium (Ericotrombidium) ugandaense +Vercammen-Grandjean & Langston, 1976: 790 + + +, pl. 242. + + + + + +Leptotrombidium (Ericotrombidium) ugandae + +– + +Vercammen-Grandjean 1965c: 51 + +(nom. nud.). + + + + + + + +Holotype + + + + +BMNH +(not found). + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Uganda +( +Kaabong +). + + + + + +Host + + +Unknown. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF1CFF0288E6FB6EDBCCF924.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF1CFF0288E6FB6EDBCCF924.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eb94e1f5ad9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF1CFF0288E6FB6EDBCCF924.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Eutrombicula reptilis +Vercammen-Grandjean & Audy, 1965 + + + + + + + + + +Eutrombicula (Eutrombicula) reptilis +Vercammen-Grandjean & Audy, 1965: 286 + + +, pl. B7–14. + + + + + + + +Holotype + + + + +RMCA +(not found). + + + +Material revised + + + +Twenty-seven specimens from +RMCA +were collected in the +type +locality and labeled by Vercammen- Grandjean, but not designated as +types +. + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Morocco +(Casablanca). + + + + + +Hosts + + + + +Agama impalearis + +, + +Podarcis muralis + +, + +Psammodromus algirus + +, + +Tarentola mauritanica + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF1CFF028B26FCEDDD5FFBA3.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF1CFF028B26FCEDDD5FFBA3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dd4703ff2d8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF1CFF028B26FCEDDD5FFBA3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Eutrombicula +Ewing, 1938 + + + + + + + +Diagnosis + + +SIF = 7BS-N-2-3(2)111.(0–3)(0–2)00; fsp = 7.7.7. Cheliceral blade with tricuspid cap; galeal setae nude; palpal claw 2-pronged; palpal tarsus with 7 branched setae and nude subterminala. Scutum subtrapezoidal, with broadly rounded posterior margin, with 1 AM, 2 AL and 2 PL setae; sensillary bases situated far apart; sensilla flagelliform, branched in distal half. Eyes 2 + 2. Legs 7-segmented, 2–3 genualae I, mastitarsala III usually present, nude or with few cilia, additional mastitarsalae and mastitibialae sometimes present. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF1CFF038B18F8EDDA14FE6C.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF1CFF038B18F8EDDA14FE6C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..427d7e5c6a0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF1CFF038B18F8EDDA14FE6C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Grandjeana +Koçak & Kemal, 2009 + + + + + + + +Diagnosis + + +SIF = 5B-B(N)-3-3111.0(1)000; fsp = 7.7.7; fCx = 1.1.1; Ip = 795–1164; NDV = 64–123. Cheliceral blade with tricuspid cap; galeal setae branched or nude; palpal claw 3-pronged; palpal tarsus with 5 branched setae, setae on palpal femur and genu usually branched. Scutum trapezoidal, with 1 AM, 2 AL and usually 2 PL setae; PL setae sometimes extrascutal (peniscutum); sensilla flagelliform, branched. Eyes large, 2 + 2 or 1 + 1. Legs 7-segmented, pretarsala I paired, subterminala and parasubterminala absent, tarsalae I and II long and slender, 3 genualae I, pretarsala II sometimes absent, genuala and tibiala III sometimes long, resembling mastisetae, mastitarsala III nude, with few cilia, or absent. Parasites of bats. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF1DFF03882EFA05DD52F832.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF1DFF03882EFA05DD52F832.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9232678b4b6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF1DFF03882EFA05DD52F832.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Grandjeana reticulata +( +Vercammen-Grandjean & Nadchatram, 1963 +) + + + + + + + + + +Trombicula (Trombicula) reticulata +Vercammen-Grandjean & Nadchatram, 1963: 387 + + +, figs A–H. + + + + + +Trombicula (Diplectria) reticulata + +– + +Vercammen-Grandjean 1965c: 20 + +. + + + + + +Grandjeana reticulata + +– + +Kalúz & Ševčík 2015: 381 + +. + + + + + + + +Holotype + + + +G.W. Hooper Foundation. + + + + +Distribution + + + +South Africa +(Noodsberg, Town Bush cave). + + + + + +Host + + + + +Rhinolophus clivosus zuluensis + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF1DFF0388ACFC35DD4EFA4C.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF1DFF0388ACFC35DD4EFA4C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a9da3b28b4c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF1DFF0388ACFC35DD4EFA4C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Grandjeana mauritanica +Kalúz & Ševčík, 2014 + + + + + + + + + +Grandjeana mauritanica +Kalúz & Ševčík, 2014: 32 + + +, figs 1–6. + + + + + + + +Holotype + + + +Slovak National Museum, Bratislava. + + + + +Distribution + + + +Mauritania +(Ouadane). + + + + + +Host + + + + +Rhinopoma hardwickii cystops + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF1DFF038B47FE22DEECFC7F.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF1DFF038B47FE22DEECFC7F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b8ec2d49332 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF1DFF038B47FE22DEECFC7F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Grandjeana kanuchi +Kalúz & Ševčík, 2015 + + + + + + + + + +Grandjeana kanuchi +Kalúz & Ševčík, 2015: 381 + + +, figs 1–5. + + + + + + + +Holotype + + + +Slovak National Museum, Bratislava, SZ 7496. + + + + +Distribution + + + +Ethiopia +(Mago National Park). + + + + + +Host + + + + +Cardioderma cor + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF1EFF008863FBA6DD3FF9CC.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF1EFF008863FBA6DD3FF9CC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..07fab284630 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF1EFF008863FBA6DD3FF9CC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Ericotrombidium rodhaini +( +Vercammen-Grandjean & Langston, 1976 +) + +comb. nov. + + + + + + + + +Leptotrombidium (Ericotrombidium) rodhaini +Vercammen-Grandjean & Langston, 1976: 745 + + +, pl. 220. + + + + + + + +Holotype + + + + +RMCA +(not found). + + + + + +Distribution + + + +DR Congo +(Bukama). + + + + + +Host + + + + +Heliosciurus gambianus rhodesiae + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF1EFF0088E3FDBDDDE3FBED.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF1EFF0088E3FDBDDDE3FBED.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..73c5d408629 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF1EFF0088E3FDBDDDE3FBED.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Ericotrombidium rheinwaldi +( +Kolebinova, 1979 +) + +comb. nov. + + + + + + + + +Leptotrombidium (Ericotrombidium) rheinwaldi +Kolebinova, 1979: 487 + + +, fig. 1. + + + + + + + +Holotype + + + + +ZFMK +, Niedere Arthropoda 79/14. + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Morocco +(Bouizakarne, +10 km +south of Taroudant, +5 km +from reservoir at River Massa, +20 km +north of Oued Draa). + + + + + +Hosts + + + + +Elephantulus rozeti + +, + +Meriones libycus + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF1EFF01884DF987DEC7FE8A.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF1EFF01884DF987DEC7FE8A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..97732bab92d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF1EFF01884DF987DEC7FE8A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Ericotrombidium scotophilum +( +Vercammen-Grandjean & Langston, 1976 +) + +comb. nov. + + + + + + + + +Leptotrombidium (Ericotrombidium) scotophilum +Vercammen-Grandjean & Langston, 1976: 760 + + +, pl. 229. + + + + + +Leptotrombidium (Ericotrombidium) scotophili + +– + +Vercammen-Grandjean 1965c: 51 + +(nom. nud.). + + + + + + + +Holotype + + + + + +NMSA 4950-2 +. + + + + + + +Distribution + + + +South Africa +(Pietermaritzburg). + + + + + +Host + + + + +Scotophilus nigrita + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF1FFF018818FA2FDE13F832.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF1FFF018818FA2FDE13F832.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9ce59e21eea --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF1FFF018818FA2FDE13F832.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Ericotrombidium turdi +( +Vercammen-Grandjean & Langston, 1976 +) + +comb. nov. + + + + + + + + +Leptotrombidium (Ericotrombidium) turdi +Vercammen-Grandjean & Langston, 1976: 754 + + +, pl. 225. + + + + + +Leptotrombidium (Ericotrombidium) turdi + +– + +Vercammen-Grandjean 1965c: 51 + +(nom. nud.). + + + + + + + +Holotype + + + + +MNHN +. + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Morocco +(Beni-Mellal). + + + + + +Host + + + + +Turdus merula +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF1FFF018878FCA1DEA8FA65.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF1FFF018878FCA1DEA8FA65.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..28cf36edae0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF1FFF018878FCA1DEA8FA65.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Ericotrombidium tarentolae +( +Vercammen-Grandjean & Langston, 1976 +) + +comb. nov. + + + + + + + + +Leptotrombidium (Ericotrombidium) tarentolae +Vercammen-Grandjean & Langston, 1976: 743 + + +, pl. 219. + + + + + + + +Holotype + + + + +RMCA +(not found). + + + +Material revised + + + +Eleven specimens from +RMCA +were collected in the +type +locality and labeled by Vercammen-Grandjean, but not designated as +types +. + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Morocco +(Casablanca). + + + + + +Host + + + + +Tarentola mauritanica + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF1FFF018880FE46DEF6FCE0.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF1FFF018880FE46DEF6FCE0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..20e7b4e4890 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF1FFF018880FE46DEF6FCE0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Ericotrombidium spatzi +(Kolebinova, 1980) + +comb. nov. + + + + + + +Leptotrombidium (Ericotrombidium) spatzi +Kolebinova, 1980: 73 + +, pl. 3. + + + + + + +Holotype + + + + + +SMF 9660 +. + + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Tunisia +( +Gabès +). + + + + + +Host + + + + +Dipodillus simoni + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF20FF3E8B48FE61DC04FD0C.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF20FF3E8B48FE61DC04FD0C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2119ba7d447 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF20FF3E8B48FE61DC04FD0C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Tanautarsala +Vercammen-Grandjean, 1960 + + + + + + + +Diagnosis + + +SIF = 7B-b-3-3111.0000; fPp = B/N/NNB; fsp = 7.7.7; fCx = 1.1.1; fSt = 2.2; Ip = 722–743; NDV = 68–72. Cheliceral blade with tricuspid cap; galeal setae with one branch; palpal claw 3-pronged; palpal tarsus with 7 branched setae. Scutum rectangular, with sinuous posterior margin, with 1 AM, 2 AL and 2 PL setae; sensilla flagelliform, branched. Eyes 2 + 2. Legs 7-segmented, tarsala I gigantic, more than twice as long as tarsala II, 3 genualae I, mastisetae absent. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF20FF3E8B66FCC5DEDCFB1E.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF20FF3E8B66FCC5DEDCFB1E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4dea742c503 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF20FF3E8B66FCC5DEDCFB1E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Tanautarsala callithrixa +Brown, 2007 + + + + + + + + + +Tanautarsala callithrixa +Brown, 2007: 224 + + +, figs 1–2. + + + + + + + +Holotype + + + + +USNM +. + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Gambia +(Kudang). + + + + + +Host + + + + +Chlorocebus sabaeus + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF20FF3E8B72FAD0DE78F9B2.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF20FF3E8B72FAD0DE78F9B2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..255dfb30ac2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF20FF3E8B72FAD0DE78F9B2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Vercammenia +Audy & Nadchatram, 1957 + + + + + + + +Diagnosis + + +SIF = 7B, 7BS-N-3-(3-4)111.0(1)000; fsp = 7.7.7, sometimes 7.6.6; Ip = 517–1016; NDV = 34–66. Cheliceral blade with large terminal hooks; galeal setae nude; palpal claw 3-pronged; palpal tarsus with 7 branched setae and sometimes nude subterminala. Scutum subtrapezoidal, sometimes subquadrate, with 1 AM, 2 AL and 2 PL setae; sensilla flagelliform, nude or with few branches. Eyes 2 + 2, idiosomal setae not numerous, elongated, covered with short barbs. Legs 7-segmented, tarsala I gigantic, much longer than tarsala II, 3–4 genualae I, mastitarsala sometimes present. Parasites of amphibians and reptiles. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF20FF3F88CBF97CDD37FE1C.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF20FF3F88CBF97CDD37FE1C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ad4cf87a2d5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF20FF3F88CBF97CDD37FE1C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Vercammenia pringlei +Vercammen-Grandjean & Langston, 1976 + + + + + + + + + +Vercammenia (Ubiquitella) pringlei +Vercammen-Grandjean & Langston, 1976: 980 + + +, pl. 288. + + + + + + + +Holotype + + + + + +NMSA 4822 +. + + + + + + +Distribution + + + +South Africa +(Kranzkop). + + + + + +Host + + + + +Trachylepis striata + +. + + + + + +Remarks + + +Described from a single specimen. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF21FF38889CF8CEDC49FEAD.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF21FF38889CF8CEDC49FEAD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f21549fc8e0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF21FF38889CF8CEDC49FEAD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Willmannium +Vercammen-Grandjean & Langston, 1976 + + + + + + + +Diagnosis + + +SIF = 7BS-B-3-2111.0000; fPp = N/N/NNN; fsp = 7.7.7; fCx = 1.1.1; fSt = 2.2; Ip = 770–1064. Cheliceral blade with tricuspid cap; galeal setae branched; palpal claw 3-pronged; palpal tarsus with 7 branched setae and nude subterminala; setae on palpal femur, genu and tibia nude. Scutum trapezoidal or subrectangular, with posterior margin almost straight, slightly sinuous or concave, with 1 AM, 2 AL and 2 PL setae; sensilla flagelliform, branched. Eyes 2 + 2. Legs 7-segmented, 2 genualae I, mastisetae absent. Parasites of bats, occasionally on other hosts. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF21FF3F88B2FC8DDA3FF903.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF21FF3F88B2FC8DDA3FF903.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2fd5ae43b75 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF21FF3F88B2FC8DDA3FF903.xml @@ -0,0 +1,226 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Whartonacarus sulae +(Oudemans, 1910) + +comb. nov. + + + + + + + + +Microthrombidium sulae +Oudemans, 1910a: 85 + + +. + + + + + +Microthrombidium sulae + +– + +Oudemans 1912: 7 + +, fig. A. + + + + + +Trombicula sulae + +– + +Radford 1942: 60 + +, fig. 19. — + +Audy & Vercammen-Grandjean 1961a: 132 + +. — + +Zumpt 1961: 139 + +. + + + + + +Trombicula (Eutrombicula) sulae + +– + +Thor & Willmann 1947: 278 + +, fig. 333. + + + + + +Eutrombicula sulae + +– + +Fuller 1952: 135 + +. + + + + + +Trombicula (Trombicula) sulae + +– + +Wharton & Fuller 1952: 70 + +. + + + + + +Eutrombicula +(?) +sulae + +– + +Taufflieb 1960b: 224 + +. + + + + + +Eutrombicula (Eutrombicula) sulae + +– + +Vercammen-Grandjean 1965c: 33 + +. + + + + + +Neacariscus (Whartonacarus) sulae + +– + +Vercammen-Grandjean & Langston 1976: 969 + +, pl. 282. + + + + + + + +Holotype + + + + +Private collection of Oudemans ( +Oudemans 1912 +), +RMNH +( +Fuller 1952 +; +Wharton & Fuller 1952 +). + + + + + +Distribution + + +West Africa. + + + + +Hosts + + + + +Morus bassanus +( +Zumpt 1961 +) + +, + +M. capensis + +(original data). + + + + + +Remarks + + +The description was based on a single specimen from unknown collection locality in Western Africa. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF21FF3F8B5AFDD5DE89FCC4.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF21FF3F8B5AFDD5DE89FCC4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..97cc4038c8e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF21FF3F8B5AFDD5DE89FCC4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Whartonacarus +Vercammen-Grandjean, 1960 + + + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +SIF = 7BS-N-2-3111.1000; fPp = B/B/NNN or B/N/NNN; fsp = 7.7.7; Ip = +1022–1455 +. Cheliceral blade with tricuspid cap; galeal setae nude; palpal claw 2-pronged, axial prong internal; palpal tarsus with 7 branched setae and nude subterminala. Scutum trapezoidal, with anterolateral shoulders, with 1 AM, 2 AL and 2 PL setae; sensilla flagelliform, nude or branched. Eyes 2 + 2. Legs 7-segmented, 3 genualae I, mastitarsala III present. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF22FF3C88AEFCCDDDEAFABB.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF22FF3C88AEFCCDDDEAFABB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..474fa467082 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF22FF3C88AEFCCDDDEAFABB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Pentidionis maura +(Taufflieb, 1960) + +comb. nov. + + + + + + + + +Eutrombicula maura +Taufflieb, 1960a: 30 + + +, pl. 2. + + + + +Microtrombicula (Scapuscutala) maura + +– Vercammen-Grandjean 1965a: 124, pl. FF. + + + + +Hexidionis (Pentidionis) maura + +– + +Vercammen-Grandjean 1965c: 77 + +. + + + + + + + +Holotype + + + +No data. + + + + +Distribution + + + +Morocco +(Assa, Et Tnine Bouchane, Marrakesh). + + + + + +Hosts + + + + +Agama impalearis + +, + +Mesalina guttulata + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF22FF3C88B4FE4BDA15FD01.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF22FF3C88B4FE4BDA15FD01.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8c9d865eea8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF22FF3C88B4FE4BDA15FD01.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Pentidionis +Vercammen-Grandjean & Loomis, 1967 + + + + + + + +Diagnosis + + +SIF = 7BS-B-3-3111.2(1)000; fsp = 7.7.7; Ip = 883–1002. Cheliceral blade with tricuspid cap; galeal setae branched; palpal claw 3-pronged; palpal tarsus with 7 branched setae and nude subterminala. Scutum subpentagonal, with prominent rounded posterior margin, with 1 AM, 2 AL and 2 PL setae; sensillary bases situated not far apart; sensilla flagelliform, branched. Eyes 2 + 2. Legs 7-segmented, long and thin, 3 genualae I, 1–2 mastitarsalae III, nude or with few cilia. Parasites of reptiles and birds. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF22FF3C88BBFA73DD6AF832.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF22FF3C88BBFA73DD6AF832.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e9ed9ff2a44 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF22FF3C88BBFA73DD6AF832.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Pentidionis meridialis +(Taufflieb, 1960) + +comb. nov. + + + + + + + + +Eutrombicula meridialis +Taufflieb, 1960a: 32 + + +, pl. 3. + + + + +Microtrombicula (Scapuscutala) meridialis + +– Vercammen-Grandjean 1965a: 124, pl. FF. + + + + +Hexidionis (Pentidionis) meridialis + +– + +Vercammen-Grandjean 1965c: 77 + +. + + + + + + + +Holotype + + + +No data. + + + + +Distribution + + + +Morocco +(Guelmim). + + + + + +Host + + + + +Stenodactylus mauritanicus + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF23FF3D8B2DFB69DA6CFA4A.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF23FF3D8B2DFB69DA6CFA4A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..13ad1a0f1b4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF23FF3D8B2DFB69DA6CFA4A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Sauriscus +Lawrence, 1949 + + + + + + + +Diagnosis + + +fsp = 7.7.7; fCx = 1.1.1; fSt = 2.4. Cheliceral blade with tricuspid cap; palpal claw 2-pronged. Scutum with 1 AM and 2 AL; PL setae extrascutal (peniscutum); sensilla flagelliform, branched. Eyes 1 + 1. Legs 7-segmented, anterior tibialae I and II thickened and thumb-like, mastitarsala III present. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF23FF3D8B4CFD5DDD77FB59.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF23FF3D8B4CFD5DDD77FB59.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..498b6952f9e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF23FF3D8B4CFD5DDD77FB59.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Sasatrombicula cherrata +(Taufflieb, 1960) + + + + + + + + + +Trombicula cherrata +Taufflieb, 1960a: 27 + + +, pl. 1. + + + + + +Sasatrombicula (Sasatrombicula) cherrata + +– + +Vercammen-Grandjean 1965c: 68 + +. + + + + + + + +Holotype + + + +No data. + + + + +Distribution + + + +Morocco +(Oued Cherrat). + + + + + +Host + + + + +Rhinolophus ferrumequinum + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF23FF3D8B5AFEDDDEBEFD95.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF23FF3D8B5AFEDDDEBEFD95.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5e3be0c5266 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF23FF3D8B5AFEDDDEBEFD95.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Sasatrombicula +Vercammen-Grandjean, 1960 + + + + + + + +Diagnosis + + +SIF = 5B-N-3-3121.0000; fsp = 7.7.7; fCx = 1.1.1; Ip = 730–1150; fSc = PL> AM> AL. Cheliceral blade with tricuspid cap; galeal setae nude; palpal claw 3-pronged; palpal tarsus with 5 branched setae; dorsal palpal tibial seta always nude. Scutum subquadrate or subpentagonal, with 1 AM, 2 AL and 2 PL setae, puncta of scutum very small, indistinct or absent; sensilla flagelliform, branched. Eyes 2 + 2. Legs 7-segmented, 3 genualae I, 2 genualae III (one genuala can be regarded as mastigenuala), mastisetae absent. Parasites of bats. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF23FF3E8B01FA04DC55FEA0.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF23FF3E8B01FA04DC55FEA0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..af645c8cd27 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF23FF3E8B01FA04DC55FEA0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,152 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Sauriscus ewingi +Lawrence, 1949 + + + + + + + + + +Sauriscus ewingi +Lawrence, 1949: 453 + + +, fig. 39. + + + + + +Sauriscus ewingi + +– + +Zumpt 1961: 149 + +, fig. 89. — + +Audy & Vercammen-Grandjean 1961b: 138 + +. + +Tecomatlana ewingi + +– + +Wharton & Fuller 1952: 90 + +. + + + + + +Syntypes + + + + + +TMSA 15. + + + + +Distribution + + + +Namibia +(Aus, Kamanjab). + + + + + +Hosts + + + + +Chondrodactylus bibronii + +, + +C. fitzsimonsi + +, + +C. turneri + +( +type +host), + +Pachydactylus laevigatus + +. + + + + + +Remarks + + + +This species was listed by +Vercammen-Grandjean (1965c) +as a synonym of + +Eutrombicula pachydactyli +Lawrence, 1949 + +without any evidence or justification. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF24FF3A8B03FA91DE9DF8D6.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF24FF3A8B03FA91DE9DF8D6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ddb538fc812 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF24FF3A8B03FA91DE9DF8D6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Trombicula algerica +André, 1932 + + + + + + + +Thrombicula + + +algerica +André, 1932: 284 + + +, figs C, E, I, P1. + + + + + +Thrombicula +algerica + +– + +André 1945: 475 + +. — + +Vercammen-Grandjean 1965c: 134 + +. + + + + + +Trombicula algerica + +– + +Thor & Willmann 1947: 351 + +, fig. 417. + + + + + +Euschoengastia algerica + +– + +Wharton & Fuller 1952: 73 + +. + + + + + + + +Holotype + + + + +MNHN +( +Wharton & Fuller 1952 +). + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Algeria +(Arfiane El Bared). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF24FF3A8B64FD08DE91FB09.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF24FF3A8B64FD08DE91FB09.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..60b50618ddf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF24FF3A8B64FD08DE91FB09.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Zumptrombicula misonnei +Goff, 1983 + + + + + + + + + +Zumptrombicula misonnei +Goff, 1983e: 511 + + +, fig. 1. + + + + + +Zumptrombicula missonnei + +[sic] – + +Goff 1989: 118 + +. + + + + + + + +Holotype + + + + +USNM +. + + + + + +Distribution + + + +South Africa +(Studers Pass). + + + + + +Host + + + + +Micaelamys namaquensis + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF24FF3B8B6AF89ADDF5FE0B.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF24FF3B8B6AF89ADDF5FE0B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..41a6b1b30b9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF24FF3B8B6AF89ADDF5FE0B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Trombicula strinatii +Cooreman, 1951 + + + + + + + + + +Trombicula canestrinii +var. +strinatii +Cooreman, 1951: 2 + + +, fig. + + + + + +Trombicula (Trombicula) strinatii + +– + +Wharton & Fuller 1952: 70 + +. + + + + + + + +Holotype + + + +No data. + + + + +Distribution + + + +Morocco +(Jebel Bou Adli, Ras el Oued). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF25FF3B888BFC71DEE5FB23.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF25FF3B888BFC71DEE5FB23.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3c61613deb4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF25FF3B888BFC71DEE5FB23.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Tenotrombicula minteri +Vercammen-Grandjean, 1965 + + + + + + + +Tenotrombicula minteri +Vercammen-Grandjean, 1965b: 259 + +, figs 1–14. + + + + + + +Holotype + + + + +RMCA +(not found). + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Kenya +(Nairobi). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF25FF3B88BFFDC5DEE5FCBF.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF25FF3B88BFFDC5DEE5FCBF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..543780d4ce9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF25FF3B88BFFDC5DEE5FCBF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Trombicula crassipalpis +( +André, 1958 +) + +comb. nov. + + + + + + + + +Trägårdhula crassipalpis +André, 1958: 122 + + +, figs 257–260. + + + + + + + +Holotype + + + +No data. + + + + +Distribution + + + +Angola +(Dundo). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF25FF3B8B19FAEDDC21F832.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF25FF3B8B19FAEDDC21F832.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d61eb211b0e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF25FF3B8B19FAEDDC21F832.xml @@ -0,0 +1,157 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Trombicula scapulosa +André, 1945 + + + + + + + +Thrombicula + + +scapulosa +André, 1945: 472 + + +, figs A, C–E, I, P1. + + + + + +Trombicula (Trombicula) scapulosa + +– + +Wharton & Fuller 1952: 70 + +. + + + + + +Thrombicula +scapulosa + +– + +André 1957: 344 + +; + +1958: 118 + +, figs 249–253. — + +Vercammen-Grandjean 1965c: 135 + +. + +Trombicula scapulosa + +– + +Audy & Vercammen-Grandjean 1961a: 132 + +. + + + + + + + +Holotype + + + + +BMNH +( +Wharton & Fuller 1952 +). + + + +Material revised + + + +Two imago from +RMCA +(Nos 124462–124463) collected in Lubero, +DR Congo +, +January 1952 +and +April 1954 +. + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Tanzania +(Amani), +DR Congo +( +100 km +from Tshikapa, between Tshikapa and Luluaborg), +Angola +(Tshikapa, +50 km +SW of Dundo), +Ivory Coast +(Banco). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF26FF388869FB4DDEA8F985.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF26FF388869FB4DDEA8F985.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f50bb8e207a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF26FF388869FB4DDEA8F985.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Willmannium suswaensis +( +Vercammen-Grandjean & Langston, 1976 +) + +comb. nov. + + + + + + + + +Chiroptella (Willmannium) suswaensis +Vercammen-Grandjean & Langston, 1976: 916 + + +, pl. 258. + + + + + + + +Holotype + + + + +BMNH +(not found). + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Kenya +(Suswa Mt). + + + + + +Host + + + + +Otomops martiensseni + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF26FF388888FE63DCB4FB82.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF26FF388888FE63DCB4FB82.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ba99c8d752f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF26FF388888FE63DCB4FB82.xml @@ -0,0 +1,168 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Willmannium natalense +( +Lawrence, 1949 +) + +comb. nov. + + + + + + + + +Trombicula natalensis +Lawrence, 1949: 413 + + +, fig. 3. + + + + + +Trombicula natalensis + +– + +Lawrence 1951a: 114 + +. + + + + + +Trombicula (Trombicula) natalensis + +– + +Wharton & Fuller 1952: 67 + +. + + + + + +Leptotrombidium natalensis + +– + +Zumpt 1961: 141 + +, fig. 84 (a). + + + + + +Leptotrombidium (Leptotrombidium) natalense + +– + +Vercammen-Grandjean 1965c: 54 + +. + + + + + +Chiroptella (Willmannium) natalensis + +– + +Vercammen-Grandjean & Langston 1976: 911 + +, pl. 256. + + + + + +Syntypes + + + + + +NMSA 4789. + + + + +Distribution + + + +South Africa +(Noodsberg, Sterkfontein Caves, Town Bush cave, Howick). + + + + + +Hosts + + + + +Myotis tricolor + +, + +Procavia capensis + +, + +Rhinolophus clivosus zuluensis +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF26FF388B0CF94ADC51F832.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF26FF388B0CF94ADC51F832.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a71fa5166c3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF26FF388B0CF94ADC51F832.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Xinjiangsha +Wen & Shao, 1984 + + + + + + + +Diagnosis + + +SIF = 7BS-N(B)-3-3(2)111.1000; fsp = 7.7.7. Cheliceral blade with tricuspid cap; galeal setae nude or branched; palpal claw 3-pronged; palpal tarsus with 7 branched setae and nude subterminala; setae on palpal femur and genu usually branched. Scutum subpentagonal or nearly trapezoidal, with rounded posterior margin, with 1 AM, 2 AL, 2 PL and 2 or more PPL setae (on scutal margin) or scuto-ocular setae (between scutal margin and eyes); sensilla flagelliform, usually branched. Eyes 2 + 2. Legs 7-segmented, 2–3 genualae I, mastitarsala III present. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF27FF3988BDFEDDDBF2FC6C.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF27FF3988BDFEDDDBF2FC6C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1f6b72832c1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF27FF3988BDFEDDDBF2FC6C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,155 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Xinjiangsha blanci +(Vercammen-Grandjean, 1956) + + + + + + + + + +Trombicula (Heaslipia) blanci +Vercammen-Grandjean, 1956d: 77 + + +, pls 1A–B, 2A–B. + + + + + +Neotrombicula blanci + +– + +Zumpt 1961: 146 + +. + + + + + +Heaslipia (Hoffmannina) blanci + +– + +Vercammen-Grandjean 1965c: 48 + +. + + + + + +Xinjiangsha blanci + +– + +Stekolnikov & Daniel 2012: 15 + +. + + + + + + + +Holotype + + + +No data. + + +Material revised + + + +Two specimens from +RMCA +(Nos 87515 and 87516) not suitable for examination. + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Morocco +(Oued Cherrat, Tit Mellil). + + + + + +Hosts + + + + +Apodemus sylvaticus + +, + +Eliomys munbyanus + +, + +Lemniscomys barbarus + +, + +Mus spicilegus +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF27FF398B15FC23DC5FFA37.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF27FF398B15FC23DC5FFA37.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..db9d64e0e5a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF27FF398B15FC23DC5FFA37.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Xinjiangsha imlilica +( +Brown, 2008 +) + + + + + + + + + +Aboriginesia imlilica +Brown, 2008: 146 + + +, figs 1–2. + + + + + +Xinjiangsha imlilica + +– + +Stekolnikov & Daniel 2012: 15 + +. + + + + + + + +Holotype + + + + +USNM +. + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Morocco +(Marrakech Sector, a village trailhead into the High Atlas Mountains). + + + + + +Hosts + + + + +Apodemus sylvaticus + +, + +Crocidura russula + +, + +Mus spretus +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF27FF398B52F9F8DBEFF896.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF27FF398B52F9F8DBEFF896.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c341efe1295 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF27FF398B52F9F8DBEFF896.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Zumptrombicula +Vercammen-Grandjean, 1967 + + + + + + + +Diagnosis + + +SIF = 6B-N-3-1001.(2–3)(1–2)00; fsp = 7.7.7; fCx = 1.1.(1–3); Ip = 503–670; NDV = 66–70. Cheliceral blade with tricuspid cap; galeal setae nude; palpal claw 3-pronged; palpal tarsus with 6 branched setae. Scutum with pronounced angulate posterior margin, with 1 AM and 2 AL setae; PL setae extrascutal (peniscutum); sensilla flagelliform, branched from their base. Eyes 2 + 2. Legs 7-segmented, 1 genuala I, genualae II and III absent, 2–3 mastitarsalae III and 1–2 mastitibialae III present. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF27FF3A8880F85BDECAFD79.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF27FF3A8880F85BDECAFD79.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..809a1e243ea --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF27FF3A8880F85BDECAFD79.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Zumptrombicula cynictia +Vercammen-Grandjean, 1967 + + + + + + + +Zumptrombicula cynictia +Vercammen-Grandjean, 1967: 138 + +, figs 7–12. + + + + +Zumptrombicula cynictia + +– + +Vercammen-Grandjean 1965c: 26 + +(nom. nud.). + + + + + +Zumptrombicula cynicta + +[sic] – + +Goff 1989: 103 + +. + + + + + + + +Holotype + + + + +USNM +. + + + + + +Distribution + + + +South Africa +(Mafikeng). + + + + + +Host + + + + +Cynictis penicillata + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF28FF3688DEFEDDDCA0FCFE.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF28FF3688DEFEDDDCA0FCFE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..47bdc6848e6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF28FF3688DEFEDDDCA0FCFE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Myotrombicula bidentipalpis +Vercammen-Grandjean & Fain, 1958 + + + + + + + + + +Myotrombicula bidentipalpis +Vercammen-Grandjean & Fain, 1958: 33 + + +, pl. 10. + + + + + +Myotrombicula bidentipalpis + +– + +Zumpt 1961: 144 + +, fig. 86. + + + + + +Myotrombicula (Myotrombicula) bidentipalpis + +– + +Vercammen-Grandjean 1965c: 62 + +; + +1968a: 73 + +. + + + + + + + +Holotype + + + + +RMCA +(not found). + + + + + +Distribution + + + +DR Congo +(Irangi, colline Mabondo). + + + + + +Hosts + + + + +Hipposideros caffer +( +Zumpt 1961 +) + +, + +H. ruber ruber + +(original data). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF28FF368B2BFCB3DB8DFB71.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF28FF368B2BFCB3DB8DFB71.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2bacee2d223 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF28FF368B2BFCB3DB8DFB71.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Neotrombicula +Hirst, 1925 + + + + + + + +Diagnosis + + +SIF = 7BS-N(B)-3-(1-3)111.(0–3)(0–2)0(0–1); fsp = 7.7.7. Cheliceral blade with tricuspid cap; galeal setae branched or nude; palpal claw 3-pronged; palpal tarsus with 7 branched setae and nude subterminala; palpal femoral and genual setae branched. Scutum subpentagonal, subhexagonal or subtrapezoidal, wider than long, with rounded posterior margin, with 1 AM, 2 AL and 2 PL setae; sensilla flagelliform, usually branched. Eyes 2 + 2. Legs 7-segmented, 3 or 2 (rarely 1) genualae I, mastitarsala III usually present, additional mastitarsalae, 1–2 mastitibialae and 1 mastifemorala sometimes present. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF28FF368B7BFB30DA31F905.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF28FF368B7BFB30DA31F905.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..70dcda12879 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF28FF368B7BFB30DA31F905.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Neotrombicula ceccaldii +Taufflieb, 1958 + + + + + + + + + +Neotrombicula ceccaldii +Taufflieb, 1958a: 619 + + +, pl. 1. + + + + + +Neotrombicula (Neotrombicula) ceccaldii + +– + +Vercammen-Grandjean 1965c: 70 + +. + + + + + + + +Holotype + + + +No data. + + + + +Distribution + + + +Morocco +(Oued Cherrat). + + + + + +Hosts + + + + +Apodemus sylvaticus + +, + +Lemniscomys barbarus + +, + +Mus spretus + +, + +Mustela nivalis numidica + +, + +Rattus rattus +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF28FF378B77F8CDDD60FE37.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF28FF378B77F8CDDD60FE37.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f92ae65134c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF28FF378B77F8CDDD60FE37.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Neotrombicula centrafricana +Goff, 1995 + + + + + + + + + +Neotrombicula centrafricana +Goff, 1995: 14 + + +, fig. 2. + + + + + + + +Holotype + + + + +USNM +. + + + + + +Distribution + + + +The exact collection locality is unknown (orig. “Central Africa”); however, the distribution of the host species is restricted to NW +DR Congo +and NE +Angola +( +Wilson & Reeder 2005 +). + + + + + +Host + + + + +Allenopithecus nigroviridis + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF29FF308B6CF8CCDB67FE2D.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF29FF308B6CF8CCDB67FE2D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1089d1aab33 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF29FF308B6CF8CCDB67FE2D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Neotrombicula lemni +Taufflieb, 1960 + + + + + + + + + +Neotrombicula roubaudi +var. +lemni +Taufflieb, 1960a: 41 + + +, pl. 6b–c. + + + + + + + +Holotype + + + +No data. + + + + +Distribution + + + +Morocco +(Oued Cherrat). + + + + + +Hosts + + + + +Dipodillus campestris + +, + +Eliomys munbyanus + +, + +Lemniscomys barbarus + +, + +Mus spretus + +, + +Mustela nivalis numidica + +, + +Oryctolagus cuniculus + +, +Passeriformes +gen. sp., + +Rattus rattus +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF29FF378B67FAF5DEDBF902.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF29FF378B67FAF5DEDBF902.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c49e735141e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF29FF378B67FAF5DEDBF902.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Neotrombicula kenyaensis +Goff, 1995 + + + + + + + + + +Neotrombicula kenyaensis +Goff, 1995: 12 + + +, fig. 1. + + + + + + + +Holotype + + + + +USNM +. + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Kenya +(Sheldrick Falls). + + + + + +Host + + + + +Galago senegalensis + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF29FF378B77FDFADED7FB3D.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF29FF378B77FDFADED7FB3D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..01eb794984a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF29FF378B77FDFADED7FB3D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,158 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Neotrombicula claviglia +( +Radford, 1948 +) + + + + + + + + + +Trombicula claviglia +Radford, 1948: 213 + + +, figs 1–2. + + + + + +Trombicula claviglia + +– + +Audy & Vercammen-Grandjean 1961a: 132 + +. — + +Zumpt 1961: 138 + +. + + + + + +Trombicula (Trombicula) claviglia + +– + +Wharton & Fuller 1952: 64 + +. + + + + + +Neotrombicula (Neotrombicula) claviglia + +– + +Vercammen-Grandjean 1965c: 70 + +. + + + + + + + +Holotype + + + + + +BMNH + +1948.2.3 + +. + + + + +Material revised + + + +Holotype +. + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Uganda +( +Serere +). + + + + + +Host + + + + +Graphiurus murinus + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF2AFF3488B2FDB9DCA6FC71.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF2AFF3488B2FDB9DCA6FC71.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8e9b4c7b19e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF2AFF3488B2FDB9DCA6FC71.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Miyatrombicula +Sasa, Kawashima & Egashira, 1952 + + + + + + + +Diagnosis + + +SIF = 7BS, 7B-B(N)-3-3(2)11(0)1.1(0)000; fsp = 7.7.7; fCx = 1.1.(1–9); Ip = 660–780. Cheliceral blade with tricuspid cap; galeal setae branched or nude; palpal claw 3-pronged; palpal tarsus with 7 branched setae and sometimes with nude subterminala. Scutum pentagonal, with prominent angulate posterior margin, with 1 AM, 2 AL and 2 PL setae; sensillary bases at level of PL, slightly anterior or posterior; sensilla flagelliform, branched (nude in 1 species). Eyes usually 2 + 2. Legs 7-segmented, 3 or 2 genualae I, mastitarsala III, nude or with few basal cilia, frequently present. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF2AFF348B6BFC33DCA1F8C8.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF2AFF348B6BFC33DCA1F8C8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8baf577480e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF2AFF348B6BFC33DCA1F8C8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,169 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Miyatrombicula ilesi +( +Radford, 1948 +) + + + + + + + + + +Pentagonella ilesi +Radford, 1948: 214 + + +, figs 3–4. + + + + + +Trombicula (Trombicula) ilesi + +– + +Wharton & Fuller 1952: 66 + +. + + + + + +Trombicula ilesi + +– + +Audy & Vercammen-Grandjean 1961a: 131 + +. — + +Zumpt 1961: 137 + +. + + + + + +Miyatrombicula (Miyacarus) ilesi + +– + +Vercammen-Grandjean 1965c: 24 + +. + + + + + + + +Holotype + + + + + +BMNH 1948.2 +.3.33. + + + + +Material revised + + + +Holotype +. + + + + + +Distribution + + + +This species was collected from a snake kept in Belle Vue Zoological Gardens, +Manchester +, +UK +. According to the original data, it was a western green mamba distributed in Western Africa. However, +Zumpt (1961) +defined the host as an eastern green mamba with an East African areal. Moreover, there is no evidence that the latter host was infested by chiggers in Africa; thus, an African origin of + +Miyatrombicula ilesi + +is not confirmed. + + + + + +Host + + + + +Dendroaspis angusticeps +( +Zumpt 1961 +) + +, + +D. viridis + +(original data). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF2AFF3588B6F89BDEC5FD9E.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF2AFF3588B6F89BDEC5FD9E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5f92b1214b2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF2AFF3588B6F89BDEC5FD9E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Miyatrombicula rixoli +( +Taufflieb & Mouchet, 1962 +) + + + + + + + + + +Eutrombicula (Eutrombicula) rixoli +Taufflieb & Mouchet, 1962: 346 + + +, fig. 1 + + + + + +Miyatrombicula (Miyatrombicula) rixoli + +– + +Vercammen-Grandjean 1965c: 24 + +. + + + + + + + +Holotype + + + +Private collection of Taufflieb. + + + + +Distribution + + + +Cameroon +(Maroua). + + + + + +Host + + + + +Atelerix albiventris + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF2BFF3588A3FD5EDE76FBDF.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF2BFF3588A3FD5EDE76FBDF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..544ae684768 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF2BFF3588A3FD5EDE76FBDF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Multigniella +Vercammen-Grandjean & Fain, 1957 + + + + + + + +Diagnosis + + +SIF = 6B-N-3-5211.0000; fPp = B/B/BNN; fsp = 7.7.7; fSt = 2.4; fCx = 1.3.3; Ip = 1393. Cheliceral blade with tricuspid cap; galeal setae nude; palpal claw 3-pronged; palpal tarsus with 6 branched setae. Scutum pentagonal, with posterior margin pointed in middle, with 1 AM, 2 AL and 2 PL setae; sensillary bases anterior to PL; sensilla flagelliform, branched in distal half. Eyes 2 + 2, scutal and dorsal idiosomal setae expanded, rod-like, covered by short scale-like barbs. Legs 7-segmented, 5 genualae I, 2 genualae II, genuala and tibiala III present, mastisetae absent, pretarsala III present, leg coxae II and III bear 3 setae. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF2BFF3588F7FB91DE83F98D.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF2BFF3588F7FB91DE83F98D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4000022b2b2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF2BFF3588F7FB91DE83F98D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Multigniella cosmetornis +Vercammen-Grandjean & Fain, 1957 + + + + + + + + + +Multigniella cosmetornis +Vercammen-Grandjean & Fain, 1957b: 14 + + +, figs A–D. + + + + + +Multigniella cosmetornis + +– + +Zumpt 1961: 141 + +. — + +Vercammen-Grandjean 1965c: 25 + +. + + + + + + + +Holotype + + + +No data. + + + + +Distribution + + + +Rwanda +(Kilirambogo). + + + + + +Host + + + + +Caprimulgus vexillarius + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF2BFF358B42F943DD3DF832.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF2BFF358B42F943DD3DF832.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3a2cdf7852c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF2BFF358B42F943DD3DF832.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Myotrombicula +Womersley & Heaslip, 1943 + + + + + + + +Diagnosis + + +SIF = 7B-B(N)-3-3(2)111.0000; fsp = 7.7.7; Ip = 450–1322. Cheliceral blade with tricuspid cap and sometimes few dorsal teeth; galeal setae branched or nude; palpal claw 3-pronged; palpal tarsus with 7 branched setae. Scutum trapezoidal, with anterolateral shoulders and straight or slightly convex posterior margin, with 1 AM, 2 AL and 2 PL setae; sensillary bases anterior to PL; sensilla flagelliform, nude or branched in distal half. Eyes 1 + 1, 2 + 2 or absent. Legs 7-segmented, 3 or 2 genualae I, mastisetae absent. Parasites of bats. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF2CFF3288A6FC2FDA25FAC1.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF2CFF3288A6FC2FDA25FAC1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..825c45ea5e6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF2CFF3288A6FC2FDA25FAC1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Neotrombiculoides +Vercammen-Grandjean, 1960 + + + + + + + +Diagnosis + + +SIF = 7B-N(B)-3-(1-3)111.(0–2)0(1)00; fsp = 7.7.7; Ip = 640–840. Cheliceral blade with tricuspid cap; galeal setae nude or branched; palpal claw 3-pronged; palpal tarsus with 7 branched setae; palpal femoral and genual setae usually branched. Scutum subhexagonal, wider than long, with rounded posterior margin, with 1 AM, 2 AL and 2 PL setae; sensilla flagelliform, branched. Eyes 2 + 2. Legs 7-segmented, 3 or 2 (rarely 1) genualae I, 1–2 mastitarsalae III present or absent, mastitibiala sometimes present. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF2CFF3288E8FA81DE9CF896.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF2CFF3288E8FA81DE9CF896.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..009676ac4b6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF2CFF3288E8FA81DE9CF896.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Neotrombiculoides abonnenci +(Taufflieb, 1960) + +comb. nov. + + + + + + + + +Eutrombicula abonnenci +Taufflieb, 1960b: 227 + + +, pl. 2. + + + + + +Neotrombicula (Neotrombiculoides) abonnenci + +– + +Vercammen-Grandjean 1965c: 74 + +. + + + + + + + +Holotype + + + +No data. + + + + +Distribution + + + +Mauritania +(Mbout). + + + + + +Host + + + + +Procavia capensis ruficeps + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF2CFF328B77FEDDDE38FC63.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF2CFF328B77FEDDDE38FC63.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..efb669512bd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF2CFF328B77FEDDDE38FC63.xml @@ -0,0 +1,157 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Neotrombicula zairiensis +Taufflieb, 1966 + + + + + + + + + +Neotrombicula (Neotrombicula) zairiensis +Taufflieb, 1966a: 296 + + +, fig. 1. + + + + + +Neotrombicula (Neotrombicula) zairiensis + +– + + +Taufflieb +et al. +1967: 119 + + +. + + + + + + + +Holotype + + + + +MNHN +. + + + +Material revised + + + +Two +paratypes +from +RMCA +(No. 128388). + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Congo (Ile M’Bamou, Pointe-Noire), +Central African Republic +( +Bangui +, Boukoko), +Angola +(Dundo), +Cameroon +(Mbalmayo). + + + + + +Hosts + + + + +Crocidura + +sp., + +Lophaetus occipitalis + +, + +Lophuromys sikapusi + +, + +Praomys tullbergi + +( +type +host), + +P. morio + +, + +Rattus rattus +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF2CFF3388FEF858DED7FCCB.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF2CFF3388FEF858DED7FCCB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2f65e316698 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF2CFF3388FEF858DED7FCCB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,152 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Neotrombiculoides claviglicola +( +Lawrence, 1949 +) + +comb. nov. + + + + + + + + +Trombicula claviglicola +Lawrence, 1949: 410 + + +, figs 1–2. + + + + + +Trombicula (Trombicula) claviglicola + +– + +Wharton & Fuller 1952: 64 + +. + + + + + +Trombicula claviglicola + +– + +Audy & Vercammen-Grandjean 1961a: 132 + +. — + +Zumpt 1961: 138 + +. + + + + + +Neotrombicula (Neotrombiculoides) claviglicola + +– + +Vercammen-Grandjean 1965c: 74 + +. — Vercammen- Grandjean & Langston 1976: 983, pl. 292. + + + + + +Neotrombicula claviglicola + +– + +Goff 1995: 12 + +. + + + + + +Syntypes + + + + + +NMSA 4893. + + + + +Distribution + + + +South Africa +(?). + + + + + +Host + + + + +Graphiurus murinus + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF2DFF33889EFA91DBA9F9B1.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF2DFF33889EFA91DBA9F9B1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2fd673b8788 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF2DFF33889EFA91DBA9F9B1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Oudemansidium +Vercammen-Grandjean & André, 1966 + + + + + + + +Diagnosis + + +SIF = 7BS-B-3-2111.0001; fPp = N/N/NNN; fsp = 7.7.7; fCx = 1.1.1; fSt = 2.2. Cheliceral blade with tricuspid cap; galeal setae branched; palpal claw 3-pronged; palpal tarsus with 7 branched setae and nude subterminala; palpal femoral, genual and tibial setae nude. Scutum trapezoidal, with posterior margin straight or slightly concave, with 1 AM, 2 AL and 2 PL setae; sensilla flagelliform, branched. Eyes 2 + 2. Legs 7-segmented, 2 genualae I, nude femorala III present. Parasites of bats. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF2DFF3388C6FC87DEB6FAD1.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF2DFF3388C6FC87DEB6FAD1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..45fdff5d4ea --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF2DFF3388C6FC87DEB6FAD1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Neotrombiculoides elegantissima +(Kolebinova, 1981) + +comb. nov. + + + + + + +Neotrombicula (Neotrombiculoides) elegantissima +Kolebinova, 1981: 293 + +, figs 1–5. + + + + + + +Holotype + + + + +SMF +pA.11.1980.1. + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Tanzania +(Kondoa). + + + + + +Host + + + + +Elephantulus rufescens + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF2DFF3C88A5F971DE91FE83.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF2DFF3C88A5F971DE91FE83.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b9b7d350b65 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF2DFF3C88A5F971DE91FE83.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Oudemansidium howelli +(Goff, 1983) + +comb. nov. + + + + + + + + +Chiroptella (Oudemansidium) howelli +Goff, 1983d: 306 + + +, fig. 1. + + + + + + + +Holotype + + + + + +BPBM 12709 +. + + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Tanzania +(Kisarawe). + + + + + +Host + + + + +Hipposideros ruber ruber + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF2EFF308B67FDE3DCDDFBE7.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF2EFF308B67FDE3DCDDFBE7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..737d9a75594 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF2EFF308B67FDE3DCDDFBE7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Neotrombicula nicolei +Taufflieb, 1958 + + + + + + + + + +Neotrombicula nicolei +Taufflieb, 1958b: 418 + + +, fig. 2. + + + + + +Neotrombicula (Neotrombicula) nicolei + +– + +Vercammen-Grandjean 1965c: 71 + +. + + + + + + + +Holotype + + + + +MNHN +. + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Congo (Brazzaville) +. + + + + + +Hosts + + + + +Dasymys incomtus + +, + +Lophuromys sikapusi + +, + +Oenomys hypoxanthus + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF2EFF308B6CFBA8DE6AF9B1.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF2EFF308B6CFBA8DE6AF9B1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5efac272aa5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF2EFF308B6CFBA8DE6AF9B1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Neotrombicula orycti +Taufflieb, 1960 + + + + + + + + + +Neotrombicula roubaudi +var. +orycti +Taufflieb, 1960a: 44 + + +, pl. 6a–d. + + + + + + + +Holotype + + + +No data. + + + + +Distribution + + + +Morocco +(Oued Cherrat). + + + + + +Hosts + + + + +Dipodillus campestris + +, + +Lemniscomys barbarus + +, + +Oryctolagus cuniculus + +, +Passeriformes +gen. sp., + +Rattus rattus +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF2EFF318B46F97FDDA2FDBF.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF2EFF318B46F97FDDA2FDBF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b4d2d5c59a4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF2EFF318B46F97FDDA2FDBF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,164 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Neotrombicula rickenbachi +Taufflieb, 1965 + + + + + + + + + +Neotrombicula rickenbachi +Taufflieb, 1965c: 523 + + +, figs a–f. + + + + + +Neotrombicula (Neotrombicula) rickenbachi + +– + +Taufflieb 1965a: 22 + +. — + +Vercammen-Grandjean 1965c: 71 + +. — + + +Taufflieb +et al. +1967: 119 + + +. + + + + + + + +Holotype + + + + +MNHN +. + + + +Material revised + + + +Five +paratypes +from +RMCA +. + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Central African Republic +( +Bangui +), +Angola +(Dundo, Nhefo). + + + + + +Hosts + + + + +Arvicanthis + +sp., + +Crocidura olivieri occidentalis + +, + +Funisciurus bayonii + +, + +Heliosciurus + +sp., + +Mastomys natalensis + +, + +Praomys jacksoni + +, + +Rattus rattus +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF2FFF31889BFD70DEA7FA74.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF2FFF31889BFD70DEA7FA74.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..21e1444b103 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF2FFF31889BFD70DEA7FA74.xml @@ -0,0 +1,185 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Neotrombicula roubaudi +(Vercammen-Grandjean, 1956) + + + + + + + + + +Trombicula (Neotrombicula) roubaudi +Vercammen-Grandjean, 1956d: 79 + + +, pls 1C–D, 2C–D. + + + + + +Neotrombicula roubaudi + +– + +Zumpt 1961: 145 + +. — + +Goff 1995: 12 + +. + + + + + +Neotrombicula roubaudi roubaudi + +– + +Taufflieb 1960a: 46 + +. + + + + + +Neotrombicula (Neotrombicula) roubaudi + +– + +Vercammen-Grandjean 1965c: 71 + +. + + + + + + + +Holotype + + + +No data. + + +Material revised + + + +Four +paratypes +from +RMCA +, not suitable for examination. + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Morocco +(Oued Cherrat, Tit Mellil). + + + + + +Hosts + + + + +Apodemus sylvaticus + +, + +Dipodillus campestris + +, + +Eliomys munbyanus + +, + +Lemniscomys barbarus + +, + +Mus spicilegus + +, + +M. spretus + +, + +Mustela nivalis numidica + +, + +Oryctolagus cuniculus + +, +Paridae +gen. sp., +Passeriformes +gen. sp., + +Rattus rattus +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF2FFF3188DAFA3BDEF1F832.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF2FFF3188DAFA3BDEF1F832.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..85d1a93d320 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF2FFF3188DAFA3BDEF1F832.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Neotrombicula spatulata +Vercammen-Grandjean & Langston, 1976 + + + + + + + + + +Neotrombicula (Nanneocula) spatulata +Vercammen-Grandjean & Langston, 1976: 990 + + +, pl. 298. + + + + + +Neotrombicula (Subfonsecia) spatulata + +– + +Vercammen-Grandjean 1965c: 75 + +(nom. nud.). + + + + + + + +Holotype + + + + + +NMSA 100001-5 +/15. + + + + + + +Distribution + + + +South Africa +(Johannesburg). + + + + + +Host + + + +Squamata +gen. sp. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF30FF2E8820FC8BDEBDFAB3.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF30FF2E8820FC8BDEBDFAB3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7293fa4a8b9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF30FF2E8820FC8BDEBDFAB3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Microtrombicula sporopipia +(Vercammen-Grandjean, 1965) + +comb. nov. + + + + + + +Eltonella (Eltonella) sporopipia +Vercammen-Grandjean, 1965a: 67 + +, pl. K. + + + + +Eltonella (Eltonella) sporopipia + +– + +Vercammen-Grandjean 1965c: 43 + +. + + + + + + + +Holotype + + + + +RMCA +(not found). + + + + + +Distribution + + + +South Africa +(Brakkloof). + + + + + +Host + + + + +Sporopipes squamifrons + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF30FF2E88DAFEDCDECAFCC5.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF30FF2E88DAFEDCDECAFCC5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..733eba8f471 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF30FF2E88DAFEDCDECAFCC5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Microtrombicula smithi +(Vercammen-Grandjean, 1965) + +comb. nov. + + + + + + +Eltonella (Eltonella) smithi +Vercammen-Grandjean, 1965a: 64 + +, pl. H. + + + + +Eltonella (Eltonella) smithi + +– + +Vercammen-Grandjean 1965c: 42 + +. + + + + + + + +Holotype + + + + +RMCA +(not found). + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Uganda +(Lake Victoria). + + + + + +Host + + + + +Heterohyrax brucei + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF30FF2F88A0FA7DDEE9FE7B.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF30FF2F88A0FA7DDEE9FE7B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6294b9cbb18 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF30FF2F88A0FA7DDEE9FE7B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Microtrombicula squirreli +Stekolnikov + +, +nom. nov. + + + + + + +Eltonella (Eltonella) myonacis heliosciuri +Vercammen-Grandjean, 1965a: 61 + +, pl. G. + + + + + +Etymology + + + +The species name is derived from the common English name of the +type +host family (squirrel). + + + + + + +Holotype + + + + +RMCA +(not found). + + + + + +Distribution + + + +DR Congo +(Bukama). + + + + + +Host + + + + +Heliosciurus gambianus rhodesiae + +. + + + + + +Remarks + + + +The new name is proposed to fix the homonymy of this species with + +Microtrombicula (Microtrombicula) heliosciuri +Vercammen-Grandjean, 1965 + +, which arised after transferring the former to the genus + +Microtrombicula + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF31FF2F883AFE34DC60FC78.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF31FF2F883AFE34DC60FC78.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..374b97f03b2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF31FF2F883AFE34DC60FC78.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Microtrombicula streptopelia +(Vercammen-Grandjean, 1965) + +comb. nov. + + + + + + +Eltonella (Eltonella) polymorpha streptopelia +Vercammen-Grandjean, 1965a: 71 + +, pls P–Q. + + + + + + +Holotype + + + + +RMCA +(not found). + + + + + +Distribution + + + +DR Congo +(Bukavu, Luvungi). + + + + + +Hosts + + + + +Lissotis melanogaster +, +Streptopelia + +semitorquata +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF31FF2F8885FA32DE87F832.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF31FF2F8885FA32DE87F832.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f1881db2123 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF31FF2F8885FA32DE87F832.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Microtrombicula tamisci +Vercammen-Grandjean, 1965 + + + + + + + +Microtrombicula (Microtrombicula) tamisci +Vercammen-Grandjean, 1965a: 93 + +, pl. NN. + + + + +Microtrombicula tamisci + +– + +Vercammen-Grandjean 1965c: 45 + +. + + + + + + + +Holotype + + + + +RMCA +(not found). + + + + + +Distribution + + + +DR Congo +(Fundi, Kabambare, Kisangani, Mongbwalu). + + + + + +Host + + + + +Paraxerus boehmi emini + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF31FF2F889CFC37DEECFA7D.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF31FF2F889CFC37DEECFA7D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ec3bbb9232e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF31FF2F889CFC37DEECFA7D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Microtrombicula tadarida +Vercammen-Grandjean, 1965 + + + + + + + +Microtrombicula (Microtrombicula) intranasalis tadarida +Vercammen-Grandjean, 1965a: 102 + +, pl. +VV +. + + + + + + +Holotype + + + + +RMCA +(not found). + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Rwanda +(Akanyaru valley). + + + + + +Host + + + + +Mops condylurus + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF32FF2C883CFDD3DEA6FC22.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF32FF2C883CFDD3DEA6FC22.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c2d84b42961 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF32FF2C883CFDD3DEA6FC22.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Microtrombicula rosamonda +(Vercammen-Grandjean, 1965) + +comb. nov. + + + + + + +Eltonella (Eltonella) rosamonda +Vercammen-Grandjean, 1965a: 65 + +, pl. I. + + + + +Eltonella (Eltonella) rosamonda + +– + +Vercammen-Grandjean 1965c: 42 + +. + + + + + + + +Holotype + + + + +RMCA +(not found). + + + + + +Distribution + + + +DR Congo +(Bukavu). + + + + + +Host + + + + +Lissotis melanogaster + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF32FF2C88C5FBEFDECAF8D4.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF32FF2C88C5FBEFDECAF8D4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9aad930dd37 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF32FF2C88C5FBEFDECAF8D4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,161 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Microtrombicula rossi +( +Vercammen-Grandjean & Brennan, 1957 +) + + + + + + + + + +Trombicula rossi +Vercammen-Grandjean, Brennan, 1957: 485 + + +, figs 1C, E–F, 2C–E. + + + + + +Trombicula rossi + +– + +Audy & Vercammen-Grandjean 1961a: 131 + +. — + +Zumpt 1961: 137 + +. + + + + +Eltonella (Eltonella) rossi + +– Vercammen-Grandjean 1965a: 59, pl. C; 1965c: 42. + + + + +Microtrombicula rossi + +– + +Brown 2004: 44 + +. + + + + + + + +Holotype + + + + + +RMCA +(original data), +RML +31469 (Vercammen-Grandjean 1965a). + + + + +Material revised + + + +35 specimens +(Nos 135.274–135.308, labeled as “ + +Eltonella rossi + +”) plus one specimen (No. 87520, labeled as “ + +Trombicula (Pentacula) rossi rossi + +”) from +RMCA +, all from +type +host and locality. + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Uganda +( +Kaabong +). + + + + + +Host + + + +Procaviidae +gen. sp. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF32FF2D8895F89DDE5DFDE3.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF32FF2D8895F89DDE5DFDE3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8f659e8aa8e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF32FF2D8895F89DDE5DFDE3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Microtrombicula sciuricola +Vercammen-Grandjean, 1965 + + + + + + + +Microtrombicula (Microtrombicula) sciuricola +Vercammen-Grandjean, 1965a: 109 + +, pl. XX. + + + + +Microtrombicula sciuricola + +– + +Vercammen-Grandjean 1965c: 45 + +. + + + + + + + +Holotype + + + + +RMCA +(not found). + + + + + +Distribution + + + +DR Congo +(Lemera). + + + + + +Host + + + + +Sciurus + +sp. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF33FF2D8894FDAEDD0EFBB6.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF33FF2D8894FDAEDD0EFBB6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1a63ca08a05 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF33FF2D8894FDAEDD0EFBB6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Microtrombicula scotophili +Vercammen-Grandjean, 1965 + + + + + + + +Microtrombicula (Microtrombicula) scotophili +Vercammen-Grandjean, 1965a: 91 + +, pl. MM. + + + + +Microtrombicula scotophili + +– + +Vercammen-Grandjean 1965c: 44 + +. + + + + + + + +Holotype + + + + +RMCA +(not found). + + + + + +Distribution + + + +South Sudan +(Equatoria). + + + + + +Host + + + + +Scotophilus leucogaster leucogaster + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF33FF2D88A8FB7BDC94F832.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF33FF2D88A8FB7BDC94F832.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0e8f37fb462 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF33FF2D88A8FB7BDC94F832.xml @@ -0,0 +1,255 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Microtrombicula sicei +(André, 1951) + +comb. nov. + + + + + + +Thrombicula + + +sicei +André, 1951a: 216 + + +, fig. 1. + + + + + +Thrombicula +sicei + +– + +André 1951c: 374 + +. — + +Le Gac 1951: 545 + +; + +1952a: 748 + +; + +1952b: 477 + +. + + + + + +Trombicula (Trombicula) sicei + +– + +Wharton & Fuller 1952: 70 + +. + + + + + +Trombicula sicei + +– + +Taufflieb & Mouchet 1959: 231 + +. — + +Audy & Vercammen-Grandjean 1961a: 131 + +. — + +Zumpt 1961: 138 + +. + + + + + +Eltonella (Eltonella) sicei + +– Vercammen-Grandjean 1965a: 74, pl. T; 1965c: 42. — + +Taufflieb 1965a: 25 + +. — + + +Taufflieb +et al. +1967: 118 + + +. + + + + + + + +Holotype + + + + +MNHN +(Vercammen-Grandjean 1965a). + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Central African Republic +( +Bangui +, Berbérati, Bossangoa, Bouar, Kaga Bandoro, Kouki, M’Baiki, Méré, Mongoumba, Possel, Yaka), +Cameroon +(Yaoundé), +Angola +(Dundo). + + + + + +Hosts + + + + +Aethomys medicatus + +, + +Anomalurus pusillus + +, + +Arvicanthis niloticus + +, + +Gallus gallus + +, + +Ichneumia albicauda + +, + +Lemniscomys barbarus + +, + +L. striatus + +, + +Mastomys coucha +( +Le Gac 1952a +) + +, + +M. natalensis +( +Zumpt 1961 +) + +, + +Mylomys dybowskii + +, + +Numida meleagris + +, + +N. meleagris galeatus + +, + +Pternistis bicalcaratus + +, + +Ptilopachus petrosus + +, + +P. petrosus brehmi + +, + +Rattus rattus + +, + +Thryonomys swinderianus +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF34FF2A8883FB2CDEB0F8DC.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF34FF2A8883FB2CDEB0F8DC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5c9103d29ef --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF34FF2A8883FB2CDEB0F8DC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Microtrombicula villiersi +Vercammen-Grandjean, 1965 + + + + + + + +Microtrombicula (Scapuscutala) villiersi +Vercammen-Grandjean, 1965a: 123 + +, pl. GG. + + + + +Microtrombicula villiersi + +– + +Vercammen-Grandjean 1965c: 46 + +. + + + + + + + +Holotype + + + + +RMCA +(not found). + + + + + +Distribution + + + +South Africa +(Punda Maria Camp). + + + + + +Host + + + + +Aethomys chrysophilus + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF34FF2A88E0FDC6DDFEFB60.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF34FF2A88E0FDC6DDFEFB60.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..84ea4c1ae6a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF34FF2A88E0FDC6DDFEFB60.xml @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Microtrombicula verrucascuta +Vercammen-Grandjean, 1965 + + + + + + + +Microtrombicula (Microtrombicula) verrucascuta +Vercammen-Grandjean, 1965a: 99 + +, pls AH, YY, AL. + + + + +Microtrombicula verrucascuta + +– + +Vercammen-Grandjean 1965c: 45 + +. + + + + + + + +Holotype + + + + + +RMCA 82736 +. + + + + +Material revised + + + + +Holotype +and three +paratypes +from +RMCA +(Nos 82737–82739, not suitable for examination), including one nymph. + + + + + + +Distribution + + + +DR Congo +(Bukavu, Mushwere). + + + + + +Hosts + + + + +Dasymys incomtus + +, + +Lophuromys aquilus + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF34FF2B889EF890DE1BFDEE.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF34FF2B889EF890DE1BFDEE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9a92242de50 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF34FF2B889EF890DE1BFDEE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Microtrombicula viverida +Vercammen-Grandjean, 1965 + + + + + + + +Microtrombicula (Microtrombicula) viverida +Vercammen-Grandjean, 1965a: 89 + +, pls AE, LL. + + + + +Microtrombicula viverida + +– + +Vercammen-Grandjean 1965c: 45 + +. + + + + + + + +Holotype + + + + +RMCA +(not found). + + + + + +Distribution + + + +DR Congo +(Luvungi). + + + + + +Host + + + + +Genetta tigrina + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF35FF2B88C1FDA3DEBDFBFC.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF35FF2B88C1FDA3DEBDFBFC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a2c4cf10b72 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF35FF2B88C1FDA3DEBDFBFC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Microtrombicula yangi +(Vercammen-Grandjean, 1965) + +comb. nov + +. + + + +Eltonella (Eltonella) centropi yangi +Vercammen-Grandjean, 1965a: 73 + +, pls R–S. + + + + + + +Holotype + + + + +RMCA +(not found). + + + + + +Distribution + + + +DR Congo +(Luvungi). + + + + + +Host + + + + +Centropus superciliosus + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF35FF2B88ECFBB5DCFEF8D7.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF35FF2B88ECFBB5DCFEF8D7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..18bc77db3b0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF35FF2B88ECFBB5DCFEF8D7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,149 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Microtrombicula youhensis +( +Abonnenc & Taufflieb, 1957 +) + + + + + + + + + +Trombicula youhensis +Abonnenc & Taufflieb, 1957a: 560 + + +, figs 1, 4. + + + + + +Trombicula youhensis + +– + +Audy & Vercammen-Grandjean 1961a: 132 + +. — + +Zumpt 1961: 139 + +. + +Microtrombicula (Microtrombicula) youhensis + +– Vercammen-Grandjean 1965a: 89, pl. RR. + +Microtrombicula youhensis + +– + +Vercammen-Grandjean 1965c: 45 + +. + + + + + + + +Holotype + + + + +MNHN +. + + + +Material revised + + + +One +paratype +from +RMCA +(No. 86177). + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Chad +(Fianga, Léré). + + + + + +Hosts + + + + +Mastomys coucha + +(original data), + +M. natalensis +( +Zumpt 1961 +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF35FF348886F89ADEF8FDEB.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF35FF348886F89ADEF8FDEB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3387c805acd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF35FF348886F89ADEF8FDEB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Microtrombicula zumpti +Vercammen-Grandjean, 1965 + + + + + + + +Microtrombicula (Microtrombicula) zumpti +Vercammen-Grandjean 1965a: 112 + +, pl. ZZ. + + + + + + +Microtrombicula zumpti + +– + +Vercammen-Grandjean 1965c: 45 + +. + + + + + + + +Holotype + + + + +RMCA +(not found). + + + + + +Distribution + + + +South Africa +(Dargle). + + + + + +Host + + + + +Procavia capensis + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF36FF288890FAF3DCB9F832.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF36FF288890FAF3DCB9F832.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ba7866f20ea --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF36FF288890FAF3DCB9F832.xml @@ -0,0 +1,196 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Microtrombicula tragardhi +(Oudemans, 1910) + +comb. nov. + + + + + + + + +Microthrombidium tragardhi +Oudemans, 1910a: 86 + + + + + + + +Microthrombidium tragardhi + +– + +Oudemans 1912: 37 + +, fig. K. + + + + + +Trombicula tragardhi + +– + +Radford 1942: 60 + +, fig. 17. — + +Fuller 1952: 72 + +. + + + + + +Pentagonella tragardhi + +– + +Thor & Willmann 1947: 294 + +, fig. 351. + + + + + +Trombicula (Neotrombicula) tragardhi + +– + +Wharton & Fuller 1952: 60 + +. + + + + + +Neotrombicula tragardhi + +– + +Zumpt 1961: 146 + +. — + +Goff 1995: 12 + +. + + + + + +Eltonella (Eltonella) tragardhi + +– + +Vercammen-Grandjean 1965c: 43 + +. + + + + + + + +Holotype + + + + +Private collection of Trägårdh, Stockholm ( +Oudemans 1912 +), lost ( +Fuller 1952 +), +RMNH +( +Wharton & Fuller 1952 +). + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Sudan +( +White Nile +). + + + + + +Hosts + + + + +Chlorocebus aethiops + +(original data), + +C. pygerythrus +( +Zumpt 1961 +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF36FF2888D1FD21DEEDFB31.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF36FF2888D1FD21DEEDFB31.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ee4aa7e891a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF36FF2888D1FD21DEEDFB31.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Microtrombicula tardaea +(Vercammen-Grandjean, 1965) + +, +comb. nov. + + + + + + +Eltonella (Eltonella) tardaea +Vercammen-Grandjean, 1965a: 75 + +, pl. T. + + + + +Eltonella (Eltonella) tardaea + +– + +Vercammen-Grandjean 1965c: 43 + +. + + + + + + + +Holotype + + + + +RMCA +(not found). + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Rwanda +(Butare). + + + + + +Host + + + + +Otomys irroratus + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF36FF288B60FEDDDC91FD63.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF36FF288B60FEDDDC91FD63.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b27eb8073af --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF36FF288B60FEDDDC91FD63.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Microtrombicula tanzaniae +Goff, 1982 + + + + + + + +Microtrombicula (Eltonella) tanzaniae +Goff, 1982: 376 + +, fig. 1. + + + + + + +Holotype + + + + + +BPBM 12147 +. + + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Tanzania +(Kisarawe). + + + + + +Hosts + + + + +Hipposideros ruber ruber +, +Nycteris + +thebaica +, + +Triaenops persicus afer + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF37FF298832FEDCDED2FCDF.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF37FF298832FEDCDED2FCDF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..60368936289 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF37FF298832FEDCDED2FCDF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Microtrombicula tropidosauri +(Vercammen-Grandjean, 1965) + +, +comb. nov. + + + + + + +Eltonella (Eltonella) tropidosauri +Vercammen-Grandjean, 1965a: 79 + +, pl. Z. + + + + +Eltonella (Eltonella) tropidosaurae + +[sic] – + +Vercammen-Grandjean 1965c: 43 + +. + + + + + + + +Holotype + + + + + +NMSA 4815 +. + + + + + + +Distribution + + + +South Africa +(Mont-aux-Sources). + + + + + +Host + + + + +Tropidosaura essexi + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF37FF298869FC93DD37F9FA.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF37FF298869FC93DD37F9FA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8016b4a1767 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF37FF298869FC93DD37F9FA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,152 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Microtrombicula ugandae +( +Vercammen-Grandjean & Brennan, 1957 +) + +comb. nov. + + + + + + + + +Trombicula ugandae +Vercammen-Grandjean & Brennan, 1957: 484 + + +, figs 1A–B, F, 2A–B, E. + + + + + +Trombicula ugandae + +– + +Audy & Vercammen-Grandjean 1961a: 131 + +. — + +Zumpt 1961: 138 + +, fig. 82d–e. + +Eltonella (Eltonella) ugandae ugandae + +– Vercammen-Grandjean 1965a: 68, pls L–O; 1965c: 43. + + + + + + + +Holotype + + + + +Private collection of Vercammen-Grandjean (original data), +RMCA +(Vercammen-Grandjean 1965a) (? – not found). + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Uganda +(Entebbe), +DR Congo +(Shabunda, Luvungi, Bukavu). + + + + + +Hosts + + + + +Canis lupus familiaris + +( +type +host), + +Centropus grillii + +, + +Oenomys hypoxanthus + +, + +Otomys tropicalis + +, + +Pelomys fallax +. + + + + + + +Remarks + + +Described from a single specimen. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF37FF2A889BF9B5DC71FE16.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF37FF2A889BF9B5DC71FE16.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d10d5ac57a0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF37FF2A889BF9B5DC71FE16.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Microtrombicula vanhoofi +Vercammen-Grandjean, 1965 + + + + + + + +Microtrombicula (Microtrombicula) vanhoofi +Vercammen-Grandjean, 1965a: 108 + +, pls AJ, YY, AK. + + + + +Microtrombicula vanhoofi + +– + +Vercammen-Grandjean 1965c: 45 + +. + + + + + + + +Holotype + + + + + +RMCA 82740 +. + + + + +Material revised + + + + +Holotype +and six +paratypes +from +RMCA +, including two nymphs, not suitable for examination. + + + + + + +Distribution + + + +DR Congo +(Bukavu, Lwiro, Mushweshwe). + + + + + +Hosts + + + + +Oenomys hypoxanthus + +, + +Praomys + +sp., + +Rattus rattus + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF38FF268894FBDCDC12F956.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF38FF268894FBDCDC12F956.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a9db36c2e60 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF38FF268894FBDCDC12F956.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Microtrombicula oenomyia +Vercammen-Grandjean, 1965 + + + + + + + +Microtrombicula (Microtrombicula) oenomyia +Vercammen-Grandjean. 1965a: 110 + +, pls AN, YY. + + + + +Microtrombicula oenomyia + +– + +Vercammen-Grandjean 1965c: 45 + +. + + + + + + + +Holotype + + + + + +RMCA 82325 +. + + + + +Material revised + + + + +Holotype +and +12 paratypes +from +RMCA +. + + + + + + +Distribution + + + +DR Congo +(Kabunga, Kindu). + + + + + +Hosts + + + + +Graphiurus murinus + +, + +Oenomys hypoxanthus + +, + +Rattus rattus + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF38FF268B5DFE4EDEDBFC10.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF38FF268B5DFE4EDEDBFC10.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b1452f12e34 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF38FF268B5DFE4EDEDBFC10.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Microtrombicula nyctinomi +(Taufflieb, 1960) + + + + + + + + + +Trombicula (Microtrombicula) nyctinomi +Taufflieb, 1960c: 474 + + +, pl. 2. + + + + + +Microtrombicula (Microtrombicula) nyctinomi + +– Vercammen-Grandjean 1965a: 92, pl. QQ. + +Microtrombicula nyctinomi + +– + +Vercammen-Grandjean 1965c: 44 + +. + + + + + + + +Holotype + + + +Institut d’Etudes Centrafricaines, Brazzaville (Vercammen-Grandjean 1965a). + + + + +Distribution + + + +Congo (Brazzaville) +. + + + + + +Host + + + + +Chaerephon pumilus + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF38FF2788E2F906DCB3FDE0.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF38FF2788E2F906DCB3FDE0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..878164a0822 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF38FF2788E2F906DCB3FDE0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,144 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Microtrombicula pachydactyli +( +Lawrence, 1949 +) + +comb. nov. + + + + + + + + +Eutrombicula pachydactyli +Lawrence, 1949: 443 + + +, fig. 29. + + + + + +Trombicula (Trombicula) pachydactyli + +– + +Wharton & Fuller 1952: 68 + +. + + + + + +Eutrombicula (Squamicola) pachydactyli + +– + +Audy & Vercammen-Grandjean 1961b: 138 + +. — + +Zumpt 1961: 149 + +, fig. 88a–c. + + + + +Eltonella (Eltonella) pachydactyli + +– Vercammen-Grandjean 1965a: 82, pl. EE; 1965c: 42. + + + + + + +Syntypes + + + + +TMSA 13 (original data), NMSA 13 ( +Wharton & Fuller 1952 +; Vercammen-Grandjean 1965a). + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Namibia +(Rehoboth, Kamanjab). + + + + + +Hosts + + + + +Chondrodactylus fitzsimonsi + +, + +Pachydactylus laevigatus + +( +type +host). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF39FF2788C8FDA1DC86FA6E.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF39FF2788C8FDA1DC86FA6E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b4561f8d7f2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF39FF2788C8FDA1DC86FA6E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,230 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Microtrombicula panieri +( +Jadin & Vercammen-Grandjean, 1952 +) + + + + + + + + + +Trombicula panieri +Jadin & Vercammen-Grandjean, 1952: 609 + + +, pl. 3. + + + + + +Trombicula panieri + +– + +Zumpt 1961: 135 + +, fig. 82a. + + + + + +Trombicula (Microtrombicula) panieri + +– + +Audy & Vercammen-Grandjean 1961a: 130 + +. + + + + + +Microtrombicula (Microtrombicula) panieri + +– Vercammen-Grandjean 1965a: 113, pls AP, AB. + +Microtrombicula panieri + +– + +Vercammen-Grandjean 1965c: 45 + +. + + + + + + + +Holotype + + + + + +RMCA 76010 +. + + + + +Material revised + + + + +Holotype +(not suitable for examination) and +29 paratypes +from +RMCA +. + + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Rwanda +(Butare), +DR Congo +(Bukavu). + + + + + +Hosts + + + + +Arvicanthis abyssinicus + +(original data), + +A. niloticus +( +Zumpt 1961 +) + +, + +Cricetomys emini + +(original data), + +C. gambianus +( +Zumpt 1961 +) + +, + +Crocidura + +sp., + +Dasymys incomtus + +, + +Dendromus mystacalis + +, + +Grammomys + +sp., + +Graphiurus murinus + +, + +Lemniscomys striatus + +, + +Lophuromys + +sp., + +Mastomys coucha + +, + +Mus triton + +, + +Otomys tropicalis + +(original data), + +O. irroratus +( +Zumpt 1961 +) + +, + +Pelomys minor +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF39FF2788FDFA20DD5BF832.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF39FF2788FDFA20DD5BF832.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a5acfb115aa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF39FF2788FDFA20DD5BF832.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Microtrombicula paralumsdeni +Vercammen-Grandjean, 1965 + + + + + + + +Microtrombicula (Microtrombicula) paralumsdeni +Vercammen-Grandjean, 1965a: 98 + +, pl. RR. + + + + +Microtrombicula paralumsdeni + +– + +Vercammen-Grandjean 1965c: 44 + +. + + + + + + + +Holotype + + + + +RMCA +(not found). + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Uganda +( +Kaabong +). + + + + + +Host + + + + +Procavia capensis habessinicus + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF3AFF248893FE45DB6EFBBE.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF3AFF248893FE45DB6EFBBE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9edf2ab492b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF3AFF248893FE45DB6EFBBE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,160 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Microtrombicula montensis +( +Lawrence, 1949 +) + +comb. nov. + + + + + + + + +Eutrombicula montensis +Lawrence, 1949: 444 + + +, fig. 31. + + + + + +Trombicula (Trombicula) montensis + +– + +Wharton & Fuller 1952: 67 + +. + + + + + +Eutrombicula (Squamicola) montensis + +– + +Audy & Vercammen-Grandjean 1961b: 138 + +. — + +Zumpt 1961: 148 + +. + + + + +Eltonella (Eltonella) montensis + +– Vercammen-Grandjean 1965a: 80, pl. AA; 1965c: 42. + + + + + + +Syntypes + + + +NMSA 4808. + + + + +Material revised + + + +One +paratype +from +BMNH +(1957.8.12.25). + + + + + +Distribution + + + +South Africa +(Giants Castle, Champagne Castle, Mont-aux-Sources, Royal Natal National Park). + + + + + +Hosts + + + + +Pseudocordylus spinosus + +, + +P. subviridis + +, + +Tropidosaura cottrelli + +, + +T. essexi +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF3AFF2488FBFB70DC13F8D4.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF3AFF2488FBFB70DC13F8D4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a88275e2821 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF3AFF2488FBFB70DC13F8D4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Microtrombicula mushwerensis +Vercammen-Grandjean, 1965 + + + + + + + +Microtrombicula (Microtrombicula) mushwerensis +Vercammen-Grandjean, 1965a: 113 + +, pls AO, AB. + + + + +Microtrombicula mushwerensis + +– + +Vercammen-Grandjean 1965c: 45 + +. + + + + + + + +Holotype + + + + + +RMCA 82726 +. + + + + +Material revised + + + + +Holotype +and four +paratypes +from +RMCA +. + + + + + + +Distribution + + + +DR Congo +(Mushwere). + + + + + +Hosts + + + + +Lophuromys aquilus + +, + +Oenomys hypoxanthus + +, + +Rattus rattus + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF3AFF258829F89DDD2EFD6A.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF3AFF258829F89DDD2EFD6A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..feae62736a9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF3AFF258829F89DDD2EFD6A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Microtrombicula myonacis +(Vercammen-Grandjean, 1965) + +comb. nov. + + + + + + +Eltonella (Eltonella) myonacis myonacis +Vercammen-Grandjean, 1965a: 61 + +, pl. G. + + + + +Eltonella (Eltonella) myonacis + +– + +Vercammen-Grandjean 1965c: 42 + +. + + + + + + + +Holotype + + + + +RMCA +(not found). + + + +Material revised + + + +Two +paratypes +from +RMCA +(No. 113938) labeled as “ +Scapuscula myonax +” [sic]. + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Tanzania +( +Pemba Island +). + + + + + +Hosts + + + + +Herpestes + +sp., + +Otolemur garnettii + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF3BFF258885FD24DEFBFAE5.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF3BFF258885FD24DEFBFAE5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..deac22547fd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF3BFF258885FD24DEFBFAE5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,138 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Microtrombicula nivaria +( +Lawrence, 1949 +) + +comb. nov. + + + + + + + + +Trombicula nivaria +Lawrence, 1949: 439 + + +, fig. 25. + + + + + +Trombicula (Trombicula) nivaria + +– + +Wharton & Fuller 1952: 68 + +. + + + + + +Eutrombicula (Squamicola) nivaria + +– + +Audy & Vercammen-Grandjean 1961b: 138 + +. — + +Zumpt 1961: 148 + +. + +Eltonella (Eltonella) nivaria + +– Vercammen-Grandjean 1965a: 78, pl. X; 1965c: 42. + + + + + +Syntypes + + + + + + +NMSA 4817 ( +Lawrence 1949 +), SAM 4817 ( +Wharton & Fuller 1952 +; Vercammen-Grandjean 1965a). + + + + + +Distribution + + + +South Africa +(Royal Natal National Park, Champagne Castle). + + + + + +Host + + + + +Afroedura nivaria + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF3BFF268822FAAADEF0FE81.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF3BFF268822FAAADEF0FE81.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a50e0233b17 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF3BFF268822FAAADEF0FE81.xml @@ -0,0 +1,157 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Microtrombicula nycteris +( +Jadin, Vercammen-Grandjean & Fain, 1955 +) + + + + + + + + + +Trombicula nycteris + +Jadin +et al. +, 1955: 249 + + + +, figs A–B. + + + + + +Trombicula nycteris + +– + +Zumpt 1961: 135 + +. + + + + + +Trombicula (Microtrombicula) nycteris + +– + +Audy & Vercammen-Grandjean 1961a: 130 + +. — Vercammen- Grandjean 1965a: 98, pl. QQ. + + + + + +Microtrombicula nycteris + +– + +Vercammen-Grandjean 1965c: 44 + +. + + + + + + + +Holotype + + + + + +RMCA 82288 +. + + + + +Material revised + + + + +Holotype +and ten +paratypes +from +RMCA +. + + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Rwanda +(Nyanza). + + + + + +Host + + + +Nycteris macrotis +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF3CFF228898FD30DC86FAC6.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF3CFF228898FD30DC86FAC6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d4a54a53065 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF3CFF228898FD30DC86FAC6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,157 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Microtrombicula quasisicei +(Taufflieb, 1958) + +comb. nov. + + + + + + + + +Trombicula quasisicei +Taufflieb, 1958b: 415 + + +, fig. 1. + + + + + +Trombicula (Trombicula) quasisicei + +– + +Taufflieb 1960b: 225 + +. + + + + +Eltonella (Eltonella) quasisicei + +– Vercammen-Grandjean 1965a: 65, pl. FF; 1965c: 42. + + + + + + +Holotype + + + + +MNHN +. + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Congo (Brazzaville) +, +DR Congo +(Boma, Nioro), +Ivory Coast +(Bouaké), +Senegal +(Gorom, Sangalkam). + + + + + +Hosts + + + + +Centropus senegalensis + +, + +Dasymys incomtus + +, + +Lemniscomys striatus + +, + +Mastomys coucha + +, + +Passer + +sp., + +Pternistis bicalcaratus + +, + +P. clappertoni + +, + +Rattus rattus + +, + +Vanellus tectus +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF3CFF22889CFA88DED7F889.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF3CFF22889CFA88DED7F889.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..de1ea6253ab --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF3CFF22889CFA88DED7F889.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Microtrombicula resseleri +Vercammen-Grandjean, 1965 + + + + + + + +Microtrombicula (Microtrombicula) resseleri +Vercammen-Grandjean, 1965a: 88 + +, pls AC, LL. + + + + +Microtrombicula resseleri + +– + +Vercammen-Grandjean 1965c: 45 + +. + + + + + + + +Holotype + + + + +RMCA +(not found). + + + + + +Distribution + + + +DR Congo +(Kabunga), +Tanzania +( +Pemba Island +). + + + + + +Host + + + + +Graphiurus murinus + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF3CFF2388E5F858DC24FD64.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF3CFF2388E5F858DC24FD64.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..10805be396e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF3CFF2388E5F858DC24FD64.xml @@ -0,0 +1,138 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Microtrombicula rhodesiensis +( +Lawrence, 1949 +) + +comb. nov. + + + + + + + + +Eutrombicula rhodesiensis +Lawrence, 1949: 448 + + +, fig. 35. + +Trombicula (Trombicula) rhodesiensis + +– + +Wharton & Fuller 1952: 69 + +. + + + + + +Eutrombicula (Squamicola) rhodesiensis + +– + +Audy & Vercammen-Grandjean 1961b: 138 + +. — + +Zumpt 1961: 149 + +. + +Eltonella (Eltonella) rhodesiensis + +– Vercammen-Grandjean 1965a: 81, pl. CC; 1965c: 42. + + + + + +Syntypes + + + + + +NMSA 4871. + + + + +Distribution + + + +Zimbabwe +( +Bulawayo +). + + + + + +Hosts + + + + +Trachylepis margaritifera + +, + +T. quinquetaeniata + +, + +T. varia +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF3DFF238B5BFD2DDEE1FA1C.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF3DFF238B5BFD2DDEE1FA1C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..655d4d0daca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF3DFF238B5BFD2DDEE1FA1C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,157 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Microtrombicula rhoptropi +( +Lawrence, 1949 +) + + + + + + + + + +Eutrombicula rhoptropi +Lawrence, 1949: 445 + + +, fig. 32. + + + + + +Trombicula (Trombicula) rhoptropi + +– + +Wharton & Fuller 1952: 69 + +. + + + + + +Eutrombicula (Squamicola) rhoptropi + +– + +Audy & Vercammen-Grandjean 1961b: 138 + +. — + +Zumpt 1961: 149 + +. + +Microtrombicula (Scapuscutala) rhoptropi + +– Vercammen-Grandjean 1965a: 125, pl. HH. + + + + + +Eltonella (Eltonella) rhoptropi + +– + +Vercammen-Grandjean 1965c: 42 + +. + + + + + +Syntypes + + + + + +TMSA 2. + + + + +Material revised + + + +One +paratype +from +BMNH +(1957.8.12.17). + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Namibia +(Namib). + + + + + +Host + + + + +Rhoptropus afer + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF3DFF2C88C1F9D4DB2EFE1F.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF3DFF2C88C1F9D4DB2EFE1F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ef23e8bc91a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF3DFF2C88C1F9D4DB2EFE1F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,173 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Microtrombicula rodhaini +( +Jadin & Vercammen-Grandjean, 1952 +) + + + + + + + + + +Eutrombicula rodhaini +Jadin & Vercammen-Grandjean, 1952: 611 + + +, pl. 4. + + + + + +Trombicula rodhaini + +– + +Taufflieb & Mouchet 1959: 228 + +. — + +Zumpt 1961: 136 + +. + + + + + +Trombicula (Microtrombicula) rodhaini + +– + +Audy & Vercammen-Grandjean 1961a: 130 + +. + +Microtrombicula (Microtrombicula) rodhaini + +– Vercammen-Grandjean 1965a: 96, pls AG, PP. + +Microtrombicula rodhaini + +– + +Vercammen-Grandjean 1965c: 44 + +. + + + + + + + +Holotype + + + + + +RMCA 76036 +. + + + + +Material revised + + + + +Holotype +and +7 paratypes +from +RMCA +. + + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Rwanda +(Butare), +Cameroon +(Yaoundé). + + + + + +Hosts + + + + +Crocidura + +sp., + +Dasymys incomtus + +, + +Graphiurus murinus + +, + +Lophuromys aquilus +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF3EFF208836FAB7DEE1F897.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF3EFF208836FAB7DEE1F897.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7b5b0404073 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF3EFF208836FAB7DEE1F897.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Microtrombicula pembaensis +(Vercammen-Grandjean, 1965) + +, +comb. nov. + + + + + + +Eltonella (Eltonella) pembaensis +Vercammen-Grandjean, 1965a: 66 + +, pl. J. + + + + +Eltonella (Eltonella) pembaensis + +– + +Vercammen-Grandjean 1965c: 42 + +. + + + + + + + +Holotype + + + + +RMCA +(not found). + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Tanzania +( +Pemba Island +). + + + + + +Host + + + +Muridae +gen. sp. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF3EFF208880FCE0DEE1FAFD.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF3EFF208880FCE0DEE1FAFD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4042385e12f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF3EFF208880FCE0DEE1FAFD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Microtrombicula pembae +Vercammen-Grandjean, 1965 + + + + + + + +Microtrombicula (Microtrombicula) pembae +Vercammen-Grandjean, 1965a: 90 + +, pl. LL. + + + + +Microtrombicula pembae + +– + +Vercammen-Grandjean 1965c: 44 + +. + + + + + + + +Holotype + + + + +RMCA +(not found). + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Tanzania +( +Pemba Island +). + + + + + +Host + + + +Muridae +gen. sp. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF3EFF20889DFEDDDBC8FD20.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF3EFF20889DFEDDDBC8FD20.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..96422a432b8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF3EFF20889DFEDDDBC8FD20.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Microtrombicula paraxeri +Vercammen-Grandjean, 1965 + + + + + + + +Microtrombicula (Microtrombicula) paraxeri +Vercammen-Grandjean, 1965a: 94 + +, pl. NN. + + + + +Microtrombicula paraxeri + +– + +Vercammen-Grandjean 1965c: 44 + +. + + + + + + + +Holotype + + + + +RMCA +(not found). + + + + + +Distribution + + + +DR Congo +(Bukama, Lubumbashi, Mawambi). + + + + + +Hosts + + + + +Anomalurus derbianus + +, + +Heliosciurus gambianus rhodesiae + +, + +Paraxerus cepapi quotus + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF3EFF2188EEF85ADEFCFDAC.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF3EFF2188EEF85ADEFCFDAC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f9e8daa689d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF3EFF2188EEF85ADEFCFDAC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Microtrombicula phoeniculi +Vercammen-Grandjean, 1965 + + + + + + + + +Microtrombicula (Microtrombicula) phoeniculi +Vercammen-Grandjean, 1965a: 96 + +, pl. PP. + +Microtrombicula phoeniculi + +– + +Vercammen-Grandjean 1965c: 44 + +. + + + + + + + +Holotype + + + + +RMCA +(not found). + + + + + +Distribution + + + +DR Congo +(Idjwi Island). + + + + + +Host + + + + +Phoeniculus bollei + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF3FFF218839FD64DD99FB46.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF3FFF218839FD64DD99FB46.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..22eaf62ab83 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF3FFF218839FD64DD99FB46.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Microtrombicula polymorpha +(Vercammen-Grandjean, 1965) + +comb. nov. + + + + + + +Eltonella (Eltonella) polymorpha polymorpha +Vercammen-Grandjean, 1965a: 71 + +, pls P–Q. + + + + +Eltonella (Eltonella) polymorpha + +– + +Vercammen-Grandjean 1965c: 42 + +. + + + + + + + +Holotype + + + + +RMCA +(not found). + + + + + +Distribution + + + +DR Congo +(Bukavu, Luvungi). + + + + + +Hosts + + + + +Bubo lacteus + +, + +Centropus grillii + +, + +C. superciliosus +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF3FFF2188B0FB0BDE9EF913.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF3FFF2188B0FB0BDE9EF913.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8972beec6fd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF3FFF2188B0FB0BDE9EF913.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Microtrombicula potto +Vercammen-Grandjean, 1965 + + + + + + + +Microtrombicula (Microtrombicula) potto +Vercammen-Grandjean, 1965a: 111 + +, pl. ZZ. + + + + +Microtrombicula potto + +– + +Vercammen-Grandjean 1965c: 45 + +. + + + + + + + +Holotype + + + + +RMCA +(not found). + + + + + +Distribution + + + +DR Congo +(Bukavu). + + + + + +Host + + + + +Perodicticus potto ibeanus + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF3FFF228862F8D1DEFCFD71.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF3FFF228862F8D1DEFCFD71.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..54ece5891c7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF3FFF228862F8D1DEFCFD71.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Microtrombicula quasigiroudi +(Jadin & +Vercammen-Grandjean, 1954 +) + +comb. nov. + + + + + + +Trombicula quasigiroudi +Jadin & Vercammen-Grandjean, 1954a: 196 + +, figs A–F. + + + + +Trombicula quasigiroudi + +– + +Vercammen-Grandjean & Jadin, 1956b: 346 + +. — Audy & Vercammen- Grandjean 1961a: 130. — + +Zumpt 1961: 137 + +. + + + + +Eltonella (Coecicula) quasigiroudi + +– Vercammen-Grandjean 1965a: 55, pl. B; 1965c: 40. + + + + + + +Holotype + + + + + +RMCA 76233 +. + + + + +Material revised + + + +Holotype +. + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Rwanda +(Musha). + + + + + +Host + + + + +Dasymys incomtus + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF5AFF4488E1FD1BDCC6F9DC.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF5AFF4488E1FD1BDCC6F9DC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7329cb4f299 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF5AFF4488E1FD1BDCC6F9DC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,149 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Guntherana laurenti +(Jadin & +Vercammen-Grandjean, 1954 +) + + + + + + + +Euschoengastia laurenti +Jadin & Vercammen-Grandjean, 1954a: 202 + +, figs A–G; 205, fig. D. + + + + +Euschoengastia laurenti + +– + +Zumpt 1961: 165 + +. + + + + + +Guntherana (Guntherana) laurenti + +– + +Vercammen-Grandjean 1965c: 115 + +. + + + + + + + +Holotype + + + + + +RMCA 76215 +. + + + + +Material revised + + + +Holotype +. + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Rwanda +(Musha). + + + + + +Host + + + + +Dasymys incomtus + +. + + + + + +Remarks + + + +This species was not included in the revision of + +Guntherana + +published by +Vercammen-Grandjean & Langston (1971) +. Its proper generic placement remains unclear. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF5AFF448B68FEDDDD2AFD8B.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF5AFF448B68FEDDDD2AFD8B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7f46a2ffda3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF5AFF448B68FEDDDD2AFD8B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Trombicula termitophila +André, 1958 + + + + + + + +Thrombicula + + +termitophila +André, 1958: 120 + + +, figs 254–256. + + + + + + + +Holotype + + + +No data. + + + + +Distribution + + + +Angola +( +27 km +N of Quilengues). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF5AFF4588A4F992DC91FE1B.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF5AFF4588A4F992DC91FE1B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..813cb6e6a9f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF5AFF4588A4F992DC91FE1B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,171 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Trombicula guineense +( +Bruyant & Joyeux, 1913 +) + + + + + + + + + +Microtrombidium guineense +Bruyant & Joyeux, 1913: 202 + + +, figs 1–4. + + + + + +Microtrombidium guineense + +– + +Le Gac 1950: 711 + +. + + + + + +Trombicula guineense + +– + +Ewing 1931: 8 + +. — + +Taufflieb 1960b: 224 + +. — + +Audy & Vercammen-Grandjean 1961a: 132 + +. + + + + + +Trombicula (Eutrombicula) guineensis + +– + +Thor & Willmann 1947: 281 + +. + + + + + +Trombicula (Trombicula) guineense + +– + +Wharton & Fuller 1952: 65 + +. — + +Zumpt 1961: 138 + +. + + + + + + + +Holotype + + + +No data. + + + + +Distribution + + + +Guinea +(Kouroussa). + + + + + +Hosts + + + + +Chlorocebus aethiops + +, + +C. sabaeus + +, + +Erythrocebus patas + +, + +Gallus gallus +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF5BFF458B13FDD6DEB2FBE3.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF5BFF458B13FDD6DEB2FBE3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c483559032a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF5BFF458B13FDD6DEB2FBE3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,139 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Schoengastia bottegi +( +Parona, 1895 +) + + + + + + + + + +Trombidium bottegi +Parona, 1895: 543 + + +, figs 1–4. + + + + + +Schoengastia bottegi + +– + +Thor & Willmann 1947: 309 + +. + + + + + +Euschoengastia bottegi + +– + +Wharton & Fuller 1952: 74 + +. — + +Zumpt 1961: 165 + +. + + + + + +Trombidium bottegi + +– + +Vercammen-Grandjean 1965c: 133 + +. + + + + + + + +Holotype + + + +No data. + + + + +Distribution + + + +Somalia +(Hargeisa). + + + + + +Host + + + + +Heterocephalus glaber + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF80FF9E88B7FA4ADECCF889.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF80FF9E88B7FA4ADECCF889.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..85a0f7aa94b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF80FF9E88B7FA4ADECCF889.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Schoengastiella adami +( +Taufflieb, 1964 +) + +comb. nov. + + + + + + + + +Gahrliepia (Schoengastiella) adami +Taufflieb, 1964: 469 + + +, fig. 8. + + + + + + + +Holotype + + + + +MNHN +. + + + + + +Distribution + + + + +Congo + +(Méya). + + + + + +Host + + + + +Atherurus africanus + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF80FF9E8B19FDFCDEDAFC04.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF80FF9E8B19FDFCDEDAFC04.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..37eaac9d497 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF80FF9E8B19FDFCDEDAFC04.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Gahrliepia vincenti +Taufflieb, 1965 + + + + + + + + + +Gahrliepia (Gahrliepia) vincenti +Taufflieb, 1965b: 513 + + +, fig. B. + + + + + + + +Holotype + + + + +MNHN +. + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Congo +(Nganga Lingolo). + + + + + +Host + + + + +Grammomys poensis + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF80FF9E8B24FBCDDB0EFA84.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF80FF9E8B24FBCDDB0EFA84.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ffa492f1345 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF80FF9E8B24FBCDDB0EFA84.xml @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Schoengastiella +Hirst, 1915 + + + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +SIF = 4B, 4BS, 5B-N-3-2110.0000; fsp = 7.6.6; fSt = 2.2; fCx = 1.1.1(2–n). Cheliceral blade with tricuspid cap only; galeal setae nude; palpal claw 3-pronged; palpal tarsus with 4–5 branched setae, rarely with nude subterminala. Scutum with posterior margin extending beyond level of PLs to include one pair of dorsal idiosomal setae (usurped setae), AM setae absent, 2 AL and 2 PL setae, sensilla expanded, fusiform to globose. Eyes 2 + 2 or 1 + 1. +Leg +I 7-segmented, legs II and III 6-segmented; 2 (rarely 1) genualae I; genuala II and III present (rarely absent); tibiala III absent. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF80FF9F88B7F858DE3CFD95.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF80FF9F88B7F858DE3CFD95.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c6d0799fe60 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF80FF9F88B7F858DE3CFD95.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Schoengastiella berriti +( +Taufflieb, 1964 +) + +comb. nov. + + + + + + + + +Gahrliepia (Schoengastiella) berriti +Taufflieb, 1964: 461 + + +, fig. 3. + + + + + + + +Holotype + + + + +MNHN +. + + + + + +Distribution + + + + +Congo + +(Pointe-Noire). + + + + + +Host + + + + +Crocidura + +sp. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF81FF9F889EFA00DE3CF832.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF81FF9F889EFA00DE3CF832.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..07a42dc75a0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF81FF9F889EFA00DE3CF832.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Schoengastiella chippauxi +( +Taufflieb, 1964 +) + +comb. nov. + + + + + + + + +Gahrliepia (Schoengastiella) chippauxi +Taufflieb, 1964: 463 + + +, fig. 5. + + + + + +Gahrliepia (Schoengastiella) chippauxi + +– + + +Taufflieb +et al. +1967 +: 120 + + +. + + + + + + + +Holotype + + + + +MNHN +. + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Central African Republic +( +Bangui +). + + + + + +Host + + + + +Crocidura + +sp. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF81FF9F8B19FD58DD61FA4C.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF81FF9F8B19FD58DD61FA4C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f841b33a64c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF81FF9F8B19FD58DD61FA4C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,239 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Schoengastiella caeca +André, 1951 + + + + + + + + + +Schoengastiella caeca +André, 1951b: 369 + + +, figs 1–4. + + + + + +Schoengastiella caeca + +– + + +André +1951 +c: 374 + + +. — + + +Le Gac +1952 +a: 749 + + +. + + + + + +Gahrliepia (Schoengastiella) caeca + +– + + +Zumpt +1961 +: 173 + + +. + + + + + +Schoengastiella (Dureniella) caeca + +– + + +Kolebinova & Vercammen-Grandjean +1978 +: 117 + + +, pl. 6; +1980 +b: 71. + +Gahrliepia (Schoengastiella) coeca + +[sic] – + + +Taufflieb +1964 +: 460 + + +; + + +1965 +a: 30 + + +. — + + +Taufflieb +et al. +1967 +: 120 + + +. + + + + + + + +Holotype + + + + +MNHN +( + +Kolebinova & Vercammen-Grandjean +1978 + +). + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Central African Republic +(Sibut, +Bangui +, Soulemaka), +Congo (Brazzaville) +, +DR Congo +(Libenge), +Uganda +(Buhugu), +Angola +(Dundo). + + + + + +Hosts + + + + +Aethomys + +sp., + +Crocidura olivieri occidentalis + +, + +Deomys ferrugineus + +, + +Mastomys natalensis + +, + +Mus (Nannomys) + +sp., + +Mylomys dybowskii + +, + +Oenomys hypoxanthus + +, + +Potamogale velox + +, + +Rattus rattus + +, + +Taterillus emini + +( +type +host). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF82FF9C88BCFDA9DE97FB7C.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF82FF9C88BCFDA9DE97FB7C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..58d79f507c4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF82FF9C88BCFDA9DE97FB7C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Gahrliepia moucheti +Vercammen-Grandjean, 1960 + + + + + + + + + +Gahrliepia moucheti +Vercammen-Grandjean, 1960a: 214 + + +, figs 1–5. + + + + + +Gahrliepia (Gahrliepia) moucheti + +– + + +Taufflieb +1965 +b: 519 + + +. + + + + + +Gahrliepia (Ozosetiella) moucheti + +– + + +Kolebinova & Vercammen-Grandjean +1978 +: 127 + + +. + + + + + + + +Holotype + + + +No data. + + + + +Distribution + + + +DR Congo +(Lemera, Bukavu). + + + + + +Host + + + + +Chrysochloris stuhlmanni + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF82FF9D8B14FB32DE3DFEA1.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF82FF9D8B14FB32DE3DFEA1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..830240abca7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF82FF9D8B14FB32DE3DFEA1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,253 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Gahrliepia nana +(Oudemans, 1910) + + + + + + + + + +Typhlothrombium + +nanus + +Oudemans, 1910b: 105 + + +. + + + + + +Typhlothrombium nanus + +– + + +Oudemans +1912 +: 83 + + +, fig. U. + + + + + +Gahrliepia nanus + +– + + +Radford +1942 +: 64 + + +, fig. 33. — + + +Thor & Willmann +1947 +: 333 + + +, fig. 398. — + + +Lawrence +1951 +a: 117 + + +. — + + +Fuller +1952 +: 213 + + +. — + + +Traub & Morrow +1955 +: 52 + + +, figs 151–158. + + + + + +Gahrliepia nana + +– + + +Wharton & Fuller +1952 +: 93 + + +. + + + + + +Gahrliepia (Gahrliepia) nana + +– + + +Zumpt +1961 +: 174 + + +. — + + +Taufflieb +1965 +b: 512 + + +. + + + + + + + +Holotype + + + + +Private collection of Trägårdh, Stockholm ( + +Oudemans +1912 + +), lost ( + +Fuller +1952 + +), +RMNH +( + +Wharton & Fuller +1952 + +). + + + +Material revised + + + +One specimen from +RMCA +(No. 74229), labeled as “ + +Gahrliepia nanus + +” by the hand of Radford, not suitable for examination. + + + + + +Distribution + + + +South Africa +(Durban, Johannesburg), +Sierra Leone +(Wellington). The last record is added on the basis of material revised. + + + + + +Hosts + + + + +Cryptomys hottentotus + +, + +Hipposideros caffer + +( +type +host), + +Mastomys erythroleucus + +, + +Micaelamys namaquensis +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF83FF9D8893FE60DEFCFBE7.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF83FF9D8893FE60DEFCFBE7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3f9d9d44f1d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF83FF9D8893FE60DEFCFBE7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,148 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Gahrliepia philipi +( +Jadin & Vercammen-Grandjean, 1952 +) + + + + + + + + + +Gateria philipi +Jadin & Vercammen-Grandjean, 1952: 629 + + +, pl. 10. + + + + + +Gahrliepia (Gahrliepia) philipi + +– + + +Traub & Morrow +1955 +: 67 + + +, fig. 186. — + + +Zumpt +1961 +: 174 + + +. — + + +Taufflieb +1965 +b: 518 + + +. + + + + + + + +Holotype + + + + + + +RMCA +76132 + +. + + + + +Material revised + + + +Holotype +, not suitable for examination. + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Rwanda +(Butare). + + + + + +Host + + + + +Dasymys incomtus + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF83FF9D88A8FBADDD7FF944.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF83FF9D88A8FBADDD7FF944.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9e63e5f7e1e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF83FF9D88A8FBADDD7FF944.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Gahrliepia pyriformis +Nadchatram & Fain, 1980 + + + + + + + + + +Gahrliepia (Gahrliepia) pyriformis +Nadchatram & Fain, 1980: 521 + + +, figs 1–8. + + + + + + + +Holotype + + + + + + +RMCA +152.192 + +. + + + + +Material revised + + + + +Holotype +and two +paratypes +from +RMCA +, on the same slide as +holotype +but under a separate cover glass. + + + + + + +Distribution + + + +DR Congo +(Tshabunda). + + + + + +Host + + + + +Micropotamogale ruwenzorii + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF83FF9E8B0DF90DDA14FE32.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF83FF9E8B0DF90DDA14FE32.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bfa11b7a63b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF83FF9E8B0DF90DDA14FE32.xml @@ -0,0 +1,159 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Gahrliepia ritae +Taufflieb, 1962 + + + + + +Gahrliepia (Gahrliepia) ritae +Taufflieb, 1962: 139 + +, figs 2–3. + + + + + + +Gahrliepia (Gahrliepia) ritae + +– + + +Taufflieb +1965 +a: 33 + + +; + + +1965 +b: 518 + + +. + + + + + + + +Holotype + + + + +MNHN +. + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Angola +(Dundo, Nhefo), +Congo +(Pointe-Noire). + + + + + +Hosts + + + + +Aethomys + +sp., + +Colomys goslingi + +, + +Crocidura + +sp., + +Funisciurus bayonii + +, + +Grammomys dolichurus + +, + +Lophuromys aquilus + +( +type +host), + +Malacomys longipes + +, + +Mastomys natalensis + +, + +Praomys jacksoni + +, + +P. morio +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF84FF9A8888F9F8DE14F832.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF84FF9A8888F9F8DE14F832.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..38af13f99e1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF84FF9A8888F9F8DE14F832.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Schoengastiella pauliani +( +Taufflieb, 1964 +) + +comb. nov. + + + + + + + + +Gahrliepia (Schoengastiella) pauliani +Taufflieb, 1964: 466 + + +, fig. 6. + + + + + + + +Holotype + + + + +MNHN +. + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Congo +(Lac Cayo). + + + + + +Host + + + + +Lophuromys + +sp. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF84FF9A889BFEDDDD5FFC2B.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF84FF9A889BFEDDDD5FFC2B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1a3b193e430 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF84FF9A889BFEDDDD5FFC2B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,175 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Schoengastiella nasicola +(Vercammen-Grandjean, 1956) + + + + + + + +Audya nasicola +Vercammen-Grandjean, 1956b: 350 + +. + + + +Audya nasicola + +– Vercammen-Grandjean +1956 +a: 92, figs A–B. + + + + +Gahrliepia (Audya) nasicola + +– + + +Zumpt +1961 +: 174 + + +, fig. 97f–g. + + + + + +Audya nasicola + +– + + +Taufflieb +1965 +a: 30 + + +. + + + + + +Schoengastiella (Audya) nasicola + +– + + +Vercammen-Grandjean +1975 +: 402 + + +, fig. B8. + + + + + + + +Holotype + + + + + +RMCA 82444 +. + + + + +Material revised + + + + +Holotype +and four +paratypes +from +RMCA +. + + + + + + +Distribution + + + +DR Congo +(Mbandaka), +Angola +(Dundo). + + + + + +Hosts + + + + +Potamogale velox + +, + +Rattus rattus + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF84FF9A88D1FBE7DEDEFA37.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF84FF9A88D1FBE7DEDEFA37.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f0c0778e473 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF84FF9A88D1FBE7DEDEFA37.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Schoengastiella ocellata +Kolebinova & Vercammen-Grandjean, 1978 + + + + + + + + + +Schoengastiella (Dureniella) ocellata +Kolebinova & Vercammen-Grandjean, 1978: 113 + + +, pl. 4. + + + + + + + +Holotype + + + + +ZMUH +. + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Liberia +(Njebele). + + + + + +Host + + + + +Lophuromys sikapusi + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF85FF9B8829FAE2DEDEF931.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF85FF9B8829FAE2DEDEF931.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d715e43008d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF85FF9B8829FAE2DEDEF931.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Schoengastiella subcaeca +Kolebinova & Vercammen-Grandjean, 1978 + + + + + + + + + +Schoengastiella (Dureniella) subcaeca +Kolebinova & Vercammen-Grandjean, 1978: 115 + + +, pl. 5. + + + + + + + +Holotype + + + + +ZMUH +. + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Liberia +(Njebele). + + + + + +Host + + + + +Lophuromys sikapusi + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF85FF9B8895FD28DCDFFB2C.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF85FF9B8895FD28DCDFFB2C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dc386a60196 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF85FF9B8895FD28DCDFFB2C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Schoengastiella rickenbachi +( +Taufflieb, 1964 +) + +comb. nov. + + + + + + + + +Gahrliepia (Schoengastiella) rickenbachi +Taufflieb, 1964: 463 + + +, fig. 4. + + + + + +Gahrliepia (Schoengastiella) rickenbachi + +– + + +Taufflieb +et al. +1967 +: 121 + + +. + + + + + + + +Holotype + + + + +MNHN +. + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Central African Republic +( +Bangui +). + + + + + +Hosts + + + + +Aethomys + +sp. (original data), + +A. medicatus +( + +Taufflieb +et al. +1967 + +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF85FF9B88B4FEDDDE3CFD19.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF85FF9B88B4FEDDDE3CFD19.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..78aa0d09c71 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF85FF9B88B4FEDDDE3CFD19.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Schoengastiella petteri +( +Taufflieb, 1964 +) + +comb. nov. + + + + + + + + +Gahrliepia (Schoengastiella) petteri +Taufflieb, 1964: 458 + + +, fig. 2. + + + + + + + +Holotype + + + + +MNHN +. + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Congo +(Inoni). + + + + + +Host + + + + +Crocidura + +sp. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF85FFA48B42F8F1DB18FD9D.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF85FFA48B42F8F1DB18FD9D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..da265af75e9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF85FFA48B42F8F1DB18FD9D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,148 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Schoengastiella tauffliebi +Lavoipierre, 1955 + + + + + + + + + +Schoengastiella tauffliebi +Lavoipierre, 1955: 124 + + +, figs 4–9. + + + + + +Schoengastiella tauffliebi + +– + + +Taufflieb +1961 +: 582 + + +, fig. 3. + + + + + +Gahrliepia (Schoengastiella) tauffliebi + +– + + +Taufflieb +1964 +: 461 + + +. + + + + + + + +Holotype + + + + +MNHN +( + +Taufflieb +1964 + +). + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Congo (Brazzaville) +. + + + + + +Hosts + + + + +Mastomys coucha + +, + +Praomys jacksoni + +(original data), + +P. tullbergi +( +Taufflieb 1964 +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF86FF98888AFEDDDCDFFCD4.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF86FF98888AFEDDDCDFFCD4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..55d240f63a8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF86FF98888AFEDDDCDFFCD4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Schoengastiella combesi +( +Taufflieb, 1964 +) + +comb. nov. + + + + + + + + +Gahrliepia (Schoengastiella) combesi +Taufflieb, 1964: 468 + + +, fig. 7. + + + + + +Gahrliepia (Schoengastiella) combesi + +– + + +Taufflieb +et al. +1967 +: 120 + + +. + + + + + + + +Holotype + + + + +MNHN +. + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Central African Republic +( +Bangui +). + + + + + +Hosts + + + + +Aethomys + +sp. (original data), + +A. medicatus +( + +Taufflieb +et al. +1967 + +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF86FF9888FCFB03DD33F894.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF86FF9888FCFB03DD33F894.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..600bf54e08e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF86FF9888FCFB03DD33F894.xml @@ -0,0 +1,145 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Schoengastiella dureni +Jadin & Vercammen-Grandjean, 1952 + + + + + + + + + +Schoengastiella dureni +Jadin & Vercammen-Grandjean, 1952: 615 + + +, pl. 5. + + + + + +Gahrliepia (Schoengastiella) dureni + +– + + +Zumpt +1961 +: 173 + + +, fig. 97a. — + + +Taufflieb +1964 +: 458 + + +. + + + + + + + +Holotype + + + + + +RMCA 76044 +. + + + + +Material revised + + + + +Holotype +and three +paratypes +from +RMCA +, not suitable for examination. + + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Rwanda +(Butare). + + + + + +Hosts + + + + +Crocidura + +sp., + +Dasymys incomtus + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF86FF988B0EFC9BDE38FB4F.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF86FF988B0EFC9BDE38FB4F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ea6c0836c1e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF86FF988B0EFC9BDE38FB4F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Schoengastiella + +sp. + +cf. +combesi + + + + + + + + +Gahrliepia (Schoengastiella) +cf. +combesi + +– + + +Whitaker +et al. +1983 +: 31 + + +. + + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Nigeria +(Ibadan). + + + + + +Host + + + + +Rattus rattus + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF86FF99889EF85ADD80FD60.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF86FF99889EF85ADD80FD60.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e54c660348b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF86FF99889EF85ADD80FD60.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Schoengastiella evillensis +Vercammen-Grandjean, 1975 + + + + + + + + + +Schoengastiella (Audya) evillensis +Vercammen-Grandjean, 1975: 402 + + +, fig. B1–7. + + + + + + + +Holotype + + + + + +RMCA 86407 +. + + + + +Material revised + + + +Holotype +and +paratype +(No. 86734–86738, not suitable for examination) from +RMCA +. + + + + + +Distribution + + + +DR Congo +(Baya, Kikuswe). + + + + + +Hosts + + + + +Grammomys dolichurus + +, + +Mastomys natalensis + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF87FF998892FD2FDCD1FA33.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF87FF998892FD2FDCD1FA33.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..478d1feff0d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF87FF998892FD2FDCD1FA33.xml @@ -0,0 +1,161 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Schoengastiella hypoderma +Vercammen-Grandjean, 1956 + + + + + + + + + +Schoengastiella (Jadiniella) hypoderma +Vercammen-Grandjean, 1956c: 354 + + +, figs 1–2. + + + + + +Gahrliepia (Jadiniella) hypoderma + +– + + +Zumpt +1961 +: 173 + + +, fig. 97h–i. + + + + + + + +Holotype + + + + + +RMCA 82424 +. + + + + +Material revised + + + + +Holotype +and +19 paratypes +from +RMCA +, including nine nymphs. + + + + + + +Distribution + + + +DR Congo +(Bukavu, Lwiro). + + + + + +Hosts + + + + +Lophuromys aquilus + +, + +L. flavopunctatus + +, + +Mastomys natalensis + +, + +Stochomys longicaudatus +. + + + + + + +Remarks + + + +The deutonymph was described ( + +Vercammen-Grandjean +1956 +c + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF87FF9988B9F9FCDECCF832.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF87FF9988B9F9FCDECCF832.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8aa2b803dc1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF87FF9988B9F9FCDECCF832.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Schoengastiella meyai +( +Taufflieb, 1964 +) + +comb. nov. + + + + + + + + +Gahrliepia (Schoengastiella) meyai +Taufflieb, 1964: 456 + + +, fig. 1. + + + + + + + +Holotype + + + + +MNHN +. + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Congo +(Méya). + + + + + +Host + + + + +Atherurus africanus + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF88FF9688BCFA00DD50F832.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF88FF9688BCFA00DD50F832.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f90ad789c9f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF88FF9688BCFA00DD50F832.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Straelensia monosetosa +(Brown, 2006) + +comb. nov. + + + + + + + + +Liuella monosetosa +Brown, 2006b: 218 + + +, fig. 1. + + + + + +Anasuscuta monosetosa + +– + +Brown 2009: 248 + +. + + + + + + + +Holotype + + + + +USNM +. + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Morocco +(Tazenakht, Aouinet Torkoz, Tuisgui Remz, Foum Zguid). + + + + + +Hosts + + + + +Gerbillus + +sp., + +Meriones libycus + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF88FF9688BEFCA8DED0FA4D.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF88FF9688BEFCA8DED0FA4D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..180d2a5f56d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF88FF9688BEFCA8DED0FA4D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Straelensia africana +Vercammen-Grandjean, 1971 + + + + + + + + + +Straelensia africana +Vercammen-Grandjean, 1971b: 99 + + +, figs 1–6. + + + + + +Straelensia africana + +– + +Brown 2006b: 222 + +. + + + + + + + +Holotype + + + + +SAIMR +. + + + + + +Distribution + + + +South Africa +(Mafikeng). + + + + + +Host + + + + +Galerella sanguinea + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF89FF978B00FB6BDEB2F979.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF89FF978B00FB6BDEB2F979.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b11d049fc7f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF89FF978B00FB6BDEB2F979.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Vargatula somaliensis +Goff, 1983 + + + + + + + + + +Vargatula somaliensis +Goff, 1983c: 618 + + +, fig. 1. + + + + + +Vargatula somaliensis + +– + +Brown 2006b: 222 + +. + + + + + + + +Holotype + + + + + +FMNH 74337 +. + + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Somalia +. + + + + + +Host + + + + +Heterocephalus glaber + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF89FF978B18FEDDDB15FD77.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF89FF978B18FEDDDB15FD77.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e01fc1f4ecc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF89FF978B18FEDDDB15FD77.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Straelensia variocula +Brown, 2006 + + + + + + + + + +Straelensia variocula +Brown, 2006b: 218 + + +, fig. 2. + + + + + + + +Holotype + + + + +USNM +. + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Morocco +(Fes Missour, Ouarzazate, Figuig), +Burkina Faso +(Natiaboani). + + + + + +Hosts + + + + +Elephantulus rozeti + +( +type +host), + +Genetta thierryi + +, + +Gerbillus + +sp., + +Meriones libycus + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF89FF978B19FD3CDD0DFB58.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF89FF978B19FD3CDD0DFB58.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a3b4a56bf39 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF89FF978B19FD3CDD0DFB58.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Vargatula +Brennan & Yunker, 1966 + + + + + + + +Diagnosis + + +SIF = 5BS-N-3(4)-1001(0).0000; fsp = 7.7.7; fSt = 2.2.n; fCx = 1.2(1).1; Ip = 530–654. Cheliceral blade with 1 minute dorsal tooth only; galeal setae nude; palpal claw 3-pronged or 4-pronged; palpal tarsus with 5 branched setae and nude subterminala. Scutum with reduced posterior angles (peniscutum), without nasus, 2 AM, 2 AL setae, and flagelliform or slightly expanded heavily barbed sensilla; 2 PL setae extrascutal. Eyes 1 + 1 or absent; idiosomal setae numerous; two sternal setae between coxae I, two sternal setae between coxae II, and many setae between coxae III; humeroventral setae situated between coxae II and III. Legs 7-segmented; parasubterminala I absent; pretarsala II absent or present; 1 microgenuala I, 1 genuala I; genualae II and III absent; tibiala III present or absent; coxae I and III with 1 seta, coxa II with 2 or 1 setae. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF89FF978B48F90ADC5CF832.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF89FF978B48F90ADC5CF832.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..30c4d380fac --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF89FF978B48F90ADC5CF832.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + +Subfamily + +Gahrliepiinae +Womersley, 1952 + + + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +Scutum without AM setae and nasus, its posterior margin in genera + +Gahrliepia +Oudemans, 1912 + +and + +Schoengastiella +Hirst, 1915 + +extends far beyond level of PLs to include two or more pairs of dorsal idiosomal setae, sensilla expanded, two anterior sternal setae, tracheae and stigmae absent, anterior legs 7-segmented, middle and posterior legs 6-segmented (fsp = 7.6.6), onychotriches absent, always 2 genualae I, microgenuala II absent, tibiala III absent. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF8AFF948B20FA3EDE91F832.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF8AFF948B20FA3EDE91F832.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1a9426791df --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF8AFF948B20FA3EDE91F832.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + + +Afropolonia tgifi +Goff, 1983 + + + + + + +Afropolonia tgifi +Goff, 1983b: 2 +, fig. 1. + + +Afropolonia tgifi +– +Brown 2006b: 222 +. + + + + + + +Holotype + + + + +IRSNB +. + + + + + +Distribution + + + +South Africa +(Studers Pass). + + + +Host + + + + +Micaelamys namaquensis + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF8AFF948B63FEDCDEFFFC80.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF8AFF948B63FEDCDEFFFC80.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..db0a081aa7c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF8AFF948B63FEDCDEFFFC80.xml @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Afracarella africana +( +Lawrence, 1949 +) + + + + + + + + + +Sauracarella africana +Lawrence, 1949: 451 + + +, fig. 37. + + + + + +Sauracarella africana + +– + +Wharton & Fuller 1952: 91 + +. — + +Zumpt 1961: 180 + +. + + + + + +Afracarella africana + +– + +Vercammen-Grandjean & Kolebinova 1968: 257 + +, pl. F. — + +Brown 2006b: 222 + +. + + + + + +Syntypes + + + + + + +SAMC 8717 ( +Lawrence 1949 +); NMSA 8717 ( +Wharton & Fuller 1952 +; +Vercammen-Grandjean & Kolebinova 1968 +). + + + + + +Distribution + + + +South Africa +(Franschhoek, Knysna). + + + + + +Host + + + +Tetradactylus seps +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF8AFF948BDCFC4FDEFDFA71.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF8AFF948BDCFC4FDEFDFA71.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b07e23be7a2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF8AFF948BDCFC4FDEFDFA71.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + + +Afropolonia +Goff, 1983 + + + + + + + +Diagnosis + + +SIF = 5BS-B-3-0001.0000; fsp = 7.7.7; fSt = 2.2; fCx = 1.1.1; Ip = 595–617. Cheliceral blade strongly recurved, lacking denticles; galeal setae branched; palpal claw 3-pronged; palpal tarsus with 5 branched setae and nude subterminala. Scutum with reduced posterior angles (peniscutum), with nasus, 2 AM, 2 AL setae and flagelliform sensilla with basal barbs and distal branches; 2 PL setae extrascutal. Eyes 2 + 2; two anterior and two posterior sternal setae. Legs 7-segmented; subterminala and parasubterminala I absent; 1 microgenuala I, genuala I absent; genualae II and III absent; each leg coxa with 1 seta. + + + + +Remarks + + + +The seta on genu I was regarded as genuala in the original description ( +Goff 1983b +). On the base of its morphology and position, I believe it is microgenuala, like in + +Straelensia +( +Kudryashova 1998 +) + +, while genuala I is absent. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF8BFF958B38FEDDDE88FD81.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF8BFF958B38FEDDDE88FD81.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7afff35841a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF8BFF958B38FEDDDE88FD81.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Sauracarella +Lawrence, 1949 + + + + + + + +Diagnosis + + +SIF = 7BS-N-2-3111.0000; fsp = 7.7.7; fSt = 2.2; fCx = 1.1.1; Ip = 620–650. Cheliceral blade with tricuspid cap only; galeal setae nude; palpal claw 2-pronged; palpal tarsus with 7 branched setae and nude subterminala. Scutum with very prominent and rounded posterior margin, with nasus, 2 AM, 2AL, 2 PL setae and expanded sensilla. Eyes 2 + 2; two anterior and two posterior sternal setae. Legs 7-segmented; parasubterminala I branched; 3 genualae I, microgenuala I and microgenuala II present; each leg coxa with 1 seta. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF8BFF958B61FD41DEA4FB3C.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF8BFF958B61FD41DEA4FB3C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..51db419bdad --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF8BFF958B61FD41DEA4FB3C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Sauracarella montana +Lawrence, 1949 + + + + + + + + + +Sauracarella montanus +Lawrence, 1949: 452 + + +, fig. 38. + + + + + +Sauracarella montana + +– + +Wharton & Fuller 1952: 91 + +. — + +Zumpt 1961: 180 + +. — + +Vercammen-Grandjean & Kolebinova 1968: 257 + +, pl. E. — + +Brown 2006b: 222 + +. + + + + + +Syntypes + + + + + + +SAMC 8388 ( +Lawrence 1949 +); NMSA 8388 ( +Wharton & Fuller 1952 +; +Vercammen-Grandjean & Kolebinova 1968 +). + + + + + +Distribution + + + +South Africa +(Mont-aux-Sources). + + + + + +Host + + + + +Tropidosaura cottrelli + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF8BFF958B7EFAF3DE9AF894.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF8BFF958B7EFAF3DE9AF894.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9e3a224ffd9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF8BFF958B7EFAF3DE9AF894.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Sauracarella whartoni +Lawrence, 1949 + + + + + + + + + +Sauracarella whartoni +Lawrence, 1949: 450 + + +, fig. 36. + + + + + +Sauracarella whartoni + +– + +Wharton & Fuller 1952: 91 + +. — + +Zumpt 1961: 180 + +, fig. 99j. — Vercammen- Grandjean & Kolebinova 1968: 256, pl. E. — + +Brown 2006b: 222 + +. + + + + + +Syntypes + + + + + +NMSA 4829. + + + + +Distribution + + + +South Africa +(Bushman’s Nek Pass, Herschel). + + + + + +Host + + + + +Pseudocordylus subviridis + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF8BFF96889EF85ADB4FFCE5.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF8BFF96889EF85ADB4FFCE5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..80396b4696b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF8BFF96889EF85ADB4FFCE5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Straelensia +Vercammen-Grandjean & Kolebinova, 1968 + + + + + + + + + +Anasuscuta +Brown, 2009: 1 + + +, figs 1–2 +syn. nov +. + + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +SIF = 4BS-B(N)-3-0000.0000; fsp = 7.7.7; fSt = 2.2.n; fCx = 1.2.1; Ip = 500–700. Cheliceral blade with tricuspid cap only; galeal setae branched or nude; palpal claw 3-pronged; palpal tarsus with 4 branched setae and nude subterminala. Scutum with reduced posterior angles (peniscutum), with nasus (nasus absent in + +S. monosetosa +(Brown, 2006) + +comb. nov. +), 1AM, 2AL setae and flagelliform sensilla with basal barbs and distal branches; 2 PL setae extrascutal. Eyes 2 + 2; idiosomal setae numerous; two sternal setae between coxae I, two sternal setae between coxae II and many setae between coxae III; humeroventral setae situated between coxae II and III. Legs 7-segmented; pretarsala II absent; 1 microgenuala I, genualae I, II and III absent; tibiala III absent; coxae I and III with 1 seta, coxa II with 2 setae. + + + + + +Remarks + + + +The monotypic genus + +Anasuscuta +Brown, 2009 + +differs from + +Straelensia + +in the absence of an anteromedian projection of scutum (nasus) only. This single case of reduction undoubtedly does not constitute a separate genus. I therefore regard + +Anasuscuta + +as a synonym of + +Straelensia + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF8CFF9288C1FCB3DEDEFAD6.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF8CFF9288C1FCB3DEDEFAD6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1457deb1a66 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF8CFF9288C1FCB3DEDEFAD6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Gahrliepia liberiensis +Kolebinova & Vercammen-Grandjean, 1978 + + + + + + + + + +Gahrliepia (Giroudia) liberiensis +Kolebinova & Vercammen-Grandjean, 1978: 124 + + +, pl. 8. + + + + + + + +Holotype + + + + +ZMUH +. + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Liberia +(Njebele). + + + + + +Host + + + + +Lophuromys sikapusi + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF8CFF9288DEFA9ADB70F835.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF8CFF9288DEFA9ADB70F835.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ed80605f5aa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF8CFF9288DEFA9ADB70F835.xml @@ -0,0 +1,170 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Gahrliepia longiscutullata +( +Jadin & Vercammen-Grandjean, 1952 +) + + + + + + + + + +Giroudia longiscutullata +Jadin & Vercammen-Grandjean, 1952: 637 + + +, pl. 13. + + + + + +Gahrliepia (Giroudia) longiscutullata + +– + +Zumpt 1961: 174 + +. — + +Kolebinova & Vercammen-Grandjean 1978: 123 + +. + + + + + + + +Holotype + + + + + + +RMCA +76105 + +. + + + + +Material revised + + + + +Holotype +(not suitable for examination) and +30 paratypes +from +RMCA +. + + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Rwanda +(Butare), +DR Congo +(Bukavu). + + + + + +Hosts + + + + +Arvicanthis abyssinicus + +(original data), + +A. niloticus +( +Zumpt 1961 +) + +, + +Crocidura + +sp., + +Dasymys incomtus + +, + +Mus triton + +, + +Otomys tropicalis + +(original data), + +O. irroratus +( +Zumpt 1961 +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF8DFF9388C7FD2DDEDEFB74.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF8DFF9388C7FD2DDEDEFB74.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..26707dd886d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF8DFF9388C7FD2DDEDEFB74.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Gahrliepia megaspis +Kolebinova & Vercammen-Grandjean, 1978 + + + + + + + + + +Gahrliepia (Gateria) megaspis +Kolebinova & Vercammen-Grandjean, 1978: 122 + + +, pl. 7. + + + + + + + +Holotype + + + + +ZMUH +. + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Liberia +(Njebele). + + + + + +Host + + + + +Lophuromys sikapusi + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF8DFF9388E5FB3CDD7FF8D7.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF8DFF9388E5FB3CDD7FF8D7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6b0285e2f40 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF8DFF9388E5FB3CDD7FF8D7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Gahrliepia micropotamogalei +Nadchatram & Puylaert, 1987 + + + + + + + + + +Gahrliepia (Gahrliepia) micropotamogalei +Nadchatram & Puylaert, 1987: 469 + + +, figs 1–8. + + + + + + + +Holotype + + + + + + +RMCA +152.247 + +. + + + + +Material revised + + + + +Holotype +and three +paratypes +of the same accession number from +RMCA +. + + + + + + +Distribution + + + +DR Congo +(Tshabunda). + + + + + +Host + + + + +Micropotamogale ruwenzorii + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF8DFF938B1FFEDDDEF6FD64.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF8DFF938B1FFEDDDEF6FD64.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4771fb3f334 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF8DFF938B1FFEDDDEF6FD64.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Gahrliepia lundae +Taufflieb, 1965 + + + + + + + + + +Gahrliepia (Gahrliepia) lundae +Taufflieb, 1965a: 32 + + +, fig. 4. + + + + + + + +Holotype + + + +Museu do Dundo 17533-5. + + + + +Distribution + + + +Angola +(Dundo). + + + + + +Host + + + + +Praomys jacksoni + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF8DFF9C8B13F89ADDF2FDE6.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF8DFF9C8B13F89ADDF2FDE6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6710a2f7d4b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF8DFF9C8B13F89ADDF2FDE6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Gahrliepia mireillae +Taufflieb, 1965 + + + + + + + + + +Gahrliepia (Gahrliepia) mireillae +Taufflieb, 1965b: 519 + + +, fig. D. + + + + + +Gahrliepia (Giroudia) mireillae + +– + + +Kolebinova & Vercammen-Grandjean +1978 +: 123 + + +. + + + + + + + +Holotype + + + + +MNHN +. + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Angola +(Luita, Cuilo). + + + + + +Hosts + + + + +Otomys anchietae + +, + +Rhabdomys dilectus + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF8EFF908B1CFBB9DD90F95B.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF8EFF908B1CFBB9DD90F95B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..09666d8fb6e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF8EFF908B1CFBB9DD90F95B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,136 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Gahrliepia bellieri +Taufflieb, 1965 + + + + + + + + + +Gahrliepia (Gahrliepia) bellieri +Taufflieb, 1965b: 516 + + +, fig. C. + + + + + +Gahrliepia (Gahrliepia) bellieri + +– + + +Whitaker +et al. +1983: 31 + + +. + + + + + +Gahrliepia (Giroudia) bellieri + +– + +Kolebinova & Vercammen-Grandjean 1978: 123 + +. + + + + + + + +Holotype + + + + +MNHN +. + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Ivory Coast +(Lamto), +Nigeria +(Ibadan). + + + + + +Hosts + + + + +Crocidura + +sp. ( +type +host), + +Lophuromys sikapusi + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF8EFF908B20FEDDDC3FFD9E.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF8EFF908B20FEDDDC3FFD9E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..24e9f312310 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF8EFF908B20FEDDDC3FFD9E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Gahrliepia +Oudemans, 1912 + + + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +SIF = 4B, 4BS, 5B, 6B-N(f)-3-2110.0000; fsp = 7.6.6. Cheliceral blade with tricuspid cap only; galeal setae nude, rarely forked; palpal claw 3-pronged; palpal tarsus with 4–6 branched setae, rarely with nude subterminala. Scutum with posterior margin extending far beyond level of PLs to include two or more pairs of dorsal idiosomal setae (usurped setae), AM setae absent, 2 AL and 2 PL setae, sensilla expanded, fusiform to globose. Eyes 2 + 2 or 1 + 1, rarely absent. +Leg +I 7-segmented, legs II and III 6-segmented; 2 genualae I; genuala II and III present; tibiala III absent. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF8EFF908B69FD52DCF2FBEB.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF8EFF908B69FD52DCF2FBEB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0eeb2131d6d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF8EFF908B69FD52DCF2FBEB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Gahrliepia angolensis +Taufflieb, 1965 + + + + + + + + + +Gahrliepia (Gahrliepia) angolensis +Taufflieb, 1965a: 30 + + +, fig. 3. + + + + + + + +Holotype + + + + + +Museu do Dundo +17482-5. + + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Angola +(Dundo, Nhefo). + + + + + +Hosts + + + + +Funisciurus bayonii + +, + +Malacomys longipes + +, + +Praomys jacksoni +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF8EFF9188E3F969DB75FAFA.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF8EFF9188E3F969DB75FAFA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..218c9c5b765 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF8EFF9188E3F969DB75FAFA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,312 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Gahrliepia brennani +( +Jadin & Vercammen-Grandjean, 1952 +) + + + + + + + + + +Giroudia brennani +Jadin & Vercammen-Grandjean, 1952: 640 + + +, pl. 14. + + + + + + +Gahrliepia (Giroudia) traubi +Audy, Lawrence & Vercammen-Grandjean in +Zumpt, 1961: 174 + + +(new name for + +Giroudia brennani +Jadin & Vercammen-Grandjean, 1952 + +) +syn. nov. + + + + + +Gateria (Gateria) brennani + +– + +Vercammen-Grandjean & Jadin 1956a: 360 + +, figs 1–2. + + + + + +Gateria (Giroudia) brennani + +– + +Taufflieb & Mouchet 1959: 243 + +. + + + + + +Gahrliepia (Giroudia) brennani + +– + +Kolebinova & Vercammen-Grandjean 1978: 123 + +. + +Gahrliepia (Gahrliepia) traubi + +– + +Taufflieb 1965b: 515 + +. + + + + + +Gahrliepia (Giroudia) traubi + +– + +Kolebinova & Vercammen-Grandjean 1978: 126 + +. + + + + + + + +Holotype + + + + + +RMCA 76149 +. + + + + +Material revised + + + + +Holotype +(not suitable for examination) and +paratype +(No. 76150, not suitable for examination), +47 specimens +including 9 nymphs, not designated as +paratypes +, and 86 more specimens labeled as “ + +Gahrliepia (Giroudia) breunani + +” [sic], all from +RMCA +. + + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Rwanda +(Butare), +DR Congo +(Beni, Bukavu, Lwiro, Kabunga). + + + + + +Hosts + + + + +Atilax paludinosus + +, + +Arvicanthis niloticus + +, + +Crocidura + +sp., + +Dasymys incomtus + +( +type +host), + +Lophuromys flavopunctatus + +, + +Mastomys natalensis + +, + +Mus triton + +, + +Oenomys hypoxanthus + +, + +Pelomys fallax + +, + +Stochomys longicaudatus +. + + + + + + +Remarks + + + +The name + +Gahrliepia (Giroudia) traubi + +was proposed after 1960 to fix secondary homonymy with + +Gahrliepia (Walchia) brennani +Womersley, 1952 + +( +Zumpt 1961 +; +Taufflieb 1965b +), but in modern systems the genus + +Walchia + +separates from + +Gahrliepia + +( +Kudryashova 1998 +; +Fernandes & Kulkarni 2003 +; +Stekolnikov & Daniel 2012 +). Thus, + +Gahrliepia traubi + +is synonymized here with + +G. brennani +( +Jadin & Vercammen-Grandjean, 1952 +) + +according to ICZN Code ( +Art +. 59.4). Both names, + +G. brennani +( +Jadin & Vercammen-Grandjean, 1952 +) + +and + +G. traubi +(Audy +et al. +, 1961) + +, were used by +Kolebinova & Vercammen-Grandjean (1978) +simultaneously, without any discussion on their relation. + + +The deutonymph was described ( +Vercammen-Grandjean & Jadin 1956a +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF8FFF918B19FAB7DE3CF88B.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF8FFF918B19FAB7DE3CF88B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..436d10c5b1e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF8FFF918B19FAB7DE3CF88B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Gahrliepia grenieri +Taufflieb, 1965 + + + + + + + + + +Gahrliepia (Gahrliepia) grenieri +Taufflieb, 1965b: 510 + + +, fig. A. + + + + + +Gahrliepia (Gahrliepia) grenieri + +– + + +Taufflieb +et al. +1967: 121 + + +. + + + + + + + +Holotype + + + + +MNHN +. + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Central African Republic +( +Bangui +). + + + + + +Host + + + + +Crocidura + +sp. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF8FFF9288E9F859DEFCFCF1.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF8FFF9288E9F859DEFCFCF1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fdcb22f0418 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF8FFF9288E9F859DEFCFCF1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Gahrliepia lawrencei +Jadin & Vercammen-Grandjean, 1952 + + + + + + + + + +Gahrliepia lawrencei +Jadin & Vercammen-Grandjean, 1952: 625 + + +, pl. 9. + +Gahrliepia (Gahrliepia) lawrencei + +– + +Traub & Morrow 1955: 67 + +, fig. 187. — + +Zumpt 1961: 174 + +, fig. 97b–c. — + +Taufflieb 1965b: 515 + +. + + + + + + + +Holotype + + + + + + +RMCA +76131 + +. + + + + +Material revised + + + +Holotype +, labeled as “ + +Gahrliepia laurencei + +” [sic]. This slide includes in total six specimens of various chigger genera. + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Rwanda +(Butare). + + + + + +Host + + + + +Dasymys incomtus + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF93FF8B89ECFAB9DA14FB28.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF93FF8B89ECFAB9DA14FB28.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..637a780fdfd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF93FF8B89ECFAB9DA14FB28.xml @@ -0,0 +1,924 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + + +Key to +subfamilies +, genera and subgenera of African trombiculid larvae + + + + + + + + + +1. Scutum with 2 AM setae, with or without anteromedian process (nasus), fsp = 6.6.6, fSt = 0.2, sensilla flagelliform (subfamily +Leeuwenhoekiinae +) ........................................................................ 7 + + + + +– Scutum without AM setae, fsp = 7.6.6, sensilla expanded, fusiform or clavate (subfamily +Gahrliepiinae +) ................................................................................................................................... 6 + + + + +– Scutum with 1 AM seta (absent in + +Afrotrombicula quadriscutala +(Taufflieb, 1965) + +only), without nasus, fsp = 7.7.7 (7.6.6 or 6.6. +6 in +some rare cases) (subfamily +Trombiculinae +) ..........................11 + + + + +– Scutum with 2 AM setae or 1 AM + nasus, fsp = 7.7.7 (subfamily +Apoloniinae +) ............................ 2 + + + + + +2. Sensilla expanded, palpal claw 2-pronged, PL setae on scutum, genualae II and III present, microgenuala II present .................................................................................................................... 3 + + +– Sensilla flagelliform, palpal claw with 3–4 prongs, PL setae extrascutal (peniscutum), genualae II and III absent, microgenuala II absent .............................................................................................. 4 + + + + + +3. Two genualae I, scutum with biconvex posterior margin, fCx = 1.2.1 ............................................... ................................................................... + +Afracarella +Vercammen-Grandjean & Kolebinova, 1968 + + + + + +– Three genualae I, scutum with very prominent and rounded posterior margin, fCx = 1.1.1 .............. ............................................................................................................. + +Sauracarella +Lawrence, 1949 + + + + + + + +4. Two anterior and two posterior sternal setae; fCx = 1.1.1; galealae branched ................................... ....................................................................................................................... +Afropolonia +Goff, 1983 + + + +– Two sternal setae between coxae I, two sternal setae between coxae II, and many setae between coxae III; humeroventral setae situated between coxae II and III; fCx = 1.2.1 or 1.1.1; galealae branched or nude ............................................................................................................................... 5 + + + + + +5. Eyes 2 + 2, nasus present (absent in + +Straelensia monosetosa + +), microgenuala I present, genuala I absent, palpal tarsus with 4 branched setae and nude subterminala ................................................... ................................................................... + +Straelensia +Vercammen-Grandjean & Kolebinova, 1968 + + + + + +– Eyes 1 + 1 or absent, nasus absent, microgenuala I and genuala I present, palpal tarsus with 5 branched setae and nude subterminala ...................................... + +Vargatula +Brennan & Yunker, 1966 + + + + + + + +6. Scutum with posterior margin extending far beyond level of PL setae to include two or more pairs of dorsal idiosomal setae ....................................................................... + +Gahrliepia +Oudemans, 1912 + + + + + +– Scutum with posterior margin extending beyond level of PL setae to include one pair of dorsal idiosomal setae ....................................................................................... + +Schoengastiella +Hirst, 1915 + + + + + +– Scutum subpentagonal, with posterior margin angulate or rounded, with four setae only (2 AL and 2 PL) .................................................................................................................... + +Walchia +Ewing, 1931 + + + + + + +7. Cheliceral blade with large apical cap bearing numerous lateral teeth, scutum in shape of crescent, much wider than long, with nasus, sensillary bases posterior to PL, dorsal idiosomal setae sometimes expanded ........................................................................................................................................... 8 + + +– Cheliceral blade with dorsal subapical tooth and ventral teeth or with dorsal and ventral rows of teeth, scutum subpentagonal or trapezoidal, with nasus ................................................................... 9 + + + +– Cheliceral blade long, with large, recurved ventral row of teeth and dorsal teeth or hooks, scutum wide, sometimes striplike, without nasus, legs very long (Ip = 1000–2550). Parasites of bats ......... ...................................................................................................................... + +Whartonia +Ewing, 1944 + + + + + + + +8. PL and dorsal idiosomal setae expanded, blunt-tipped, with very long expanded branches .............. .......................................................................................................... + +Austrombicula +Lawrence, 1949 + +– PL not expanded, dorsal idiosomal setae without giant branches ....... + +Austracarus +Lawrence, 1949 + + + + + + + +9. Palpal tarsus with 7 branched setae, tracheae and stigmae present, onychotriches present, number of branched setae on leg femur I, II, and III – 6.6.5. Parasites of reptiles .............................................. ............................................................................................ + +Matacarus +Vercammen-Grandjean, 1956 + + + + +– Palpal tarsus with 6 branched setae, leg claws often with 2 conspicuous onychotriches ............... 10 + + + +– Palpal tarsus with 5 branched setae, tracheae and stigmae absent, onychotriches absent, multiple mastisetae present on leg III ................................................ +Mastalacarus +Goff & Lukoschus, 1983 + + + + +– Palpal tarsus with 4 branched setae, AM setae with one accessory branch, tracheae and stigmae absent, onychotriches absent ........................................................................ +Tateracarus +Goff, 1983 + + + + + + +10. Cheliceral blade with ventral row of denticles and dorsal teeth, tracheae and stigmae present, sensilla usually branched .................................................................................... + +Acomatacarus +Ewing, 1942 + +– Dorsal teeth on cheliceral blade absent, tracheae and stigmae absent, sensilla usually nude ............ ................................................................................................................. + +Hyracarus +Lawrence, 1949 + + + + + + + +11. Sensilla expanded, fusiform to globose (tribe +Schoengastiini +) ...................................................... 12 – Sensilla flagelliform, usually branched (tribe +Trombiculini +) .......................................................... 33 + + + + + + +12. Scutum wide, crescent-shaped, with rounded or concave posterior margin, sensillary bases posterior to PL, AL and PL setae approximate to each other, eyes absent, two or more pairs of humeral setae, scutal and idiosomal setae covered with long thin barbs, galeal setae branched ................................ ........................................................................................ + +Brunehaldia +Vercammen-Grandjean, 1960 + + + + +– Scutum not crescent-shaped ........................................................................................................... 13 + + + + +13. Tibiala III absent, palpal tarsus with 3–5 branched setae and sometimes nude subterminala ........ 14 – Tibiala III present, palpal tarsus with 4–7 branched setae and sometimes nude subterminala ...... 20 + + + + + +14. Three mastitarsalae, 3 mastitibialae, and 1 mastifemorala present, genualae II and III absent .......... ............................................................................................................ + +Gerbillicula +Kolebinova, 1984 + +– Mastisetae absent, genualae II and III usually present ................................................................... 15 + + + + + + +15. Cheliceral blade with one dorsal tooth and large hook, posterior scutal margin prominent, sensillary bases posterior to PL, eyes absent ................................. + +Tauffliebiella +Vercammen-Grandjean, 1960 + + + + +– Cheliceral blade with tricuspid cap, sometimes with ventral row of small teeth or dorsal serration, eyes usually present ........................................................................................................................ 16 + + + + + +16. Palpal claw usually divided by more than 3 prongs (4–12), distance between sensillary bases almost the same as distance from sensillary base to lateral scutal margin, cheliceral blade sometimes with ventral row of small teeth, palpal tarsus with 4 branched setae, always 4 humeral setae .................. ............................................................................... + +Cheladonta +Lipovsky, +Crossley & Loomis, 1955 + + + + + +– Palpal claw always 3-pronged, sensillary bases situated far apart, closer to lateral scutal margin than to each other (genus + +Schoutedenichia + +). .......................................................................................... 17 + + + + + + +17. Palpal tarsus with 3 branched setae, fCx = 1.1.9, Ip = 485 ................................................................ ............................................................. + +Schoutedenichia (Trisetichia) +Vercammen-Grandjean, 1958 + + + + + +– Palpal tarsus with 5 branched setae, cheliceral blade with dorsal serration ....................................... ............................................................. + +Schoutedenichia (Pentachia) +Vercammen-Grandjean, 1958 + + + + +– Palpal tarsus with 4 branched setae ................................................................................................ 18 + + + +– Palpal tarsus with 4 branched setae and nude subterminala, scutum small, as wide as long, +SD +> AW, fPp usually N/N/NNN, galealae nude, fsp = 7.7.7 or 7.6.6, fCx = 1.1.(2–7). Intranasal parasites of mammals ............................................... + +Schoutedenichia (Nasichia) +Vercammen-Grandjean, 1958 + + + + + + + +18. One genuala I, galealae always branched, PL setae sometimes foliate, Ip = 670–760 ....................... ........................................................... + +Schoutedenichia (Platytrichia) +Vercammen-Grandjean, 1960 + +– Two genualae I ................................................................................................................................ 19 + + + + + + +19. AL> PL> AM .............................. + +Schoutedenichia (Brennanichia) +Vercammen-Grandjean, 1960 + +– PL> AL ....................... + +Schoutedenichia (Schoutedenichia) +Jadin & +Vercammen-Grandjean, 1954 + + + + + + +20. Palpal tarsus with 4–5 branched setae ............................................................................................ 21 – Palpal tarsus with 6–7 branched setae and sometimes nude subterminala ..................................... 25 + + + + + +21. Cheliceral blade with one large dorsal hook, palpal claw 2-pronged (axial prong internal), galeal setae nude, scutum small, trapezoidal, elongated, longer than width, 3 genualae I ........................... ........................................................................... + +Holubicula +Daniel & Vercammen-Grandjean, 1985 + +– Cheliceral blade with tricuspid cap, palpal claw 3-pronged ........................................................... 22 + + + + + + +22. Scutum with reduced posterior angles (peniscutum), PL setae extrascutal ........................................ ............................................................................................................ + +Trisetica +Traub & Evans, 1950 + +– PL setae situated on scutum ............................................................................................................ 23 + + + + + + +23. Tarsala I in distal position (level of subterminala), sensillary bases situated close to each other ...... ........................................................................................................................ + +Helenicula +Audy, 1954 + +– Tarsala I situated clearly posterior to level of subterminala ........................................................... 24 + + + + + + +24. Scutum with cuticular striations around sensillary bases, fPp = B/B/NNB, galealae nude, mastitarsalae and mastitibialae ciliated in basal part sometimes present ................................................................. ....................................................................................... + +Ornithogastia +Vercammen-Grandjean, 1960 + + + + + +– Scutum without cuticular striations, galealae branched or nude, mastisetae absent ........................... ......................................................................................................... + +Susa +Audy & Nadchatram, 1960 + + + + + + +25. Palpal tarsus with 6 branched setae (6B), scutum with anterolateral shoulders, mastitarsala III usually present ............................................................................................................................................. 26 + + +– Palpal tarsus with 6 branched setae and nude subterminala (6BS), or 7B, or 7BS, scutum without anterolateral shoulders .................................................................................................................... 27 + + + + + +26. Scutum subquadrate .......................................................................... + +Ascoschoengastia +Ewing, 1946 + +– Scutum very long, with posterior margin extending far beyond level of PL setae (to level of 2 +nd +row of dorsal setae), sensillary bases situated far anterior to PL and close to lateral scutal margins ........ .............................................................................................. + +Elianella +Vercammen-Grandjean, 1956 + + + + + + +27. Cheliceral blade serrate along its dorsal edge or having large dorsal and lateral hooks, palpal tarsus with 7 branched setae and nude subterminala, galealae nude, scutum subpentagonal, sensilla globose ............................................................................................................................................ 28 + + +– Cheliceral blade with tricuspid cap only, scutum trapezoidal ........................................................ 29 + + + + + +28. Cheliceral blade usually serrate on their dorsal edge, 2–3 genualae I ................................................ ........................................................................................................... + +Schoengastia +Oudemans, 1910 + +– Cheliceral blade with 2 large dorsal hooks and 1 lateral hook, 4–5 genualae I. Parasites of batrachians .......................................................................................... + +Endotrombicula +Ewing, 1931 + + + + + + + +29. Scutum with cuticular striations around sensillary bases, sensillary bases situated far anterior to PL, sensilla pyriform or globose. Parasites of birds ................................. + +Neoschoengastia +Ewing, 1929 + +– Scutum without cuticular striations or striated on its posterior half or margins ............................. 30 + + + + + + +30. Eyes absent, legs with expanded (lanceolate) claws and empodia, tarsi with supplementary bars or semi-bars. Parasites of bats ...................................................................... + +Riedlinia +Oudemans, 1914 + +– Eyes 2 + 2, leg claws unexpanded .................................................................................................. 31 + + + + + + +31. Tarsala I long and slender, twice as long as tarsala II, scutum with concave lateral margins, sensilla fusiform, mastitarsala usually present. Parasites of bats .................................................................... ..................................................................... + +Trombigastia +Vercammen-Grandjean & Brennan, 1957 + + + + + +– Tarsala I normal, scutum wider than long, with convex or biconvex posterior margin, sensilla globose to fusiform, sensillary bases often situated far apart (closer to lateral scutal margins than to each other), mastitarsala and mastitibiala sometimes present (genus + +Herpetacarus + +) .................... 32 + + + + + + +32. Palpal tarsus with 7 branched setae, sensilla globose or claviform, sensillary bases situated far apart ...................................................... + +Herpetacarus (Abonnencia) +Vercammen-Grandjean, 1960 + + + + + +– Palpal tarsus with 6 branched setae and nude subterminala, sensilla fusiform, sensillary bases situated not too far apart, mastisetae absent. Parasites of reptiles ................................................................... ................................................................. + +Herpetacarus (Cricacarus) +Vercammen-Grandjean, 1966 + + + + + +– Palpal tarsus with 7 branched setae and nude subterminala, sensilla fusiform, PL always longest scutal setae. Parasites of reptiles ......... + +Herpetacarus (Herpetacarus) +Vercammen-Grandjean, 1960 + + + + + + +33. Palpal tarsus with 5 branched setae, 3 genualae I. Parasites of bats ............................................... 34 – Palpal tarsus with 6B, 7B or 7BS ................................................................................................... 35 + + + + + +34. Scutum subquadrate or subpentagonal, 2 genualae III (one genuala can be regarded as mastigenuala) ............................................................. + +Sasatrombicula +Vercammen-Grandjean, 1960 + + + + + +– Scutum trapezoidal, PL setae sometimes extrascutal (peniscutum), pretarsala I paired, subterminala and parasubterminala absent, tarsalae I and II long and slender ........................................................ .................................................................................................... + +Grandjeana +Koçak & Kemal, 2009 + + + + + + +35. PL setae extrascutal (peniscutum) .................................................................................................. 36 – PL setae situated on scutum ............................................................................................................ 37 + + + + + +36. Palpal claw 2-pronged, eyes 1 + 1 ........................................................... + +Sauriscus +Lawrence, 1949 + +– Palpal claw 3-pronged, eyes 2 + 2, palpal tarsus with 6 setae, galealae nude, 1 genuala I, genualae II and III absent, 2–3 mastitarsalae III and 1–2 mastitibialae III present ............................................... .................................................................................. + +Zumptrombicula +Vercammen-Grandjean, 1967 + + + + + + +37. Palpal tarsus with 6 branched setae ................................................................................................ 38 – Palpal tarsus with 7 branched setae and sometimes with nude subterminala ................................. 40 + + + + + +38. Scutum without anterolateral shoulders, scutal and dorsal idiosomal setae expanded, rod-like, 5 genualae I, 2 genualae II, fCx = 1.3.3, Ip> 1300 ............................................................................ ............................................................................. + +Multigniella +Vercammen-Grandjean & Fain, 1957 + + + + +– Scutum with anterolateral shoulders, scutal and dorsal idiosomal setae unexpanded, setiform, 2–3 genualae I, 1 genuala II, Ip = 400–900 ........................................................................................... 39 + + + + + +39. Scutum trapezoidal, wider than long, eyes absent, 2 genualae III ...................................................... ......................................................................................... + +Marcandrea +Vercammen-Grandjean, 1960 + +– Scutum subtrapezoidal, subpentagonal or subquadrate, its length and width subequal, eyes usually 2 + 2, 1 genuala III ............................................................................. + +Microtrombicula +Ewing, 1950 + + + + + + + +40. Genualae II and III absent, mastitarsala and mastitibiala III present, palpal claw 2-pronged ............ ............................................................................................. + +Blanciella +Vercammen-Grandjean, 1960 + +– Genualae II and III present (genuala III absent in some + +Miyatrombicula + +only) ............................. 41 + + + + + + +41. Cheliceral blade with large terminal hooks, tarsala I gigantic, much longer than tarsala II, 3–4 genualae I. Parasites of amphibians and reptiles ............. + +Vercammenia +Audy & Nadchatram, 1957 + + + + + +– Cheliceral blade with tricuspid cap only, tarsala I gigantic, more than twice as long as tarsala II, 3 genuala I, galeal setae with one branch, fPp = B/N/NNB, scutum rectangular .................................. ........................................................................................ + +Tanautarsala +Vercammen-Grandjean, 1960 + + + + + +– Cheliceral blade with tricuspid cap only (rarely with few dorsal teeth), tarsala I not gigantic (except for + +Blankaartia (Megaciella) + +), 1–3 genualae I ............................................................................... 42 + + + + + +42. Scutum rectangular or trapezoidal, with posterior margin sinuous, concave, slightly bilobate or almost straight ................................................................................................................................. 43 + + +– Scutum subpentagonal or subhexagonal, with more or less prominent, rounded or angulate posterior margin ............................................................................................................................................. 48 + + + + + +43. Mastitarsala III present, galeal setae nude, palpal claw 2-pronged, fPp = B/B/NNN or B/N/NNN, 3 genualae I, Ip = +1022–1455 +.................................... + +Whartonacarus +Vercammen-Grandjean, 1960 + + + + + +– Femorala III present, galeal setae branched, palpal claw 3-pronged, fPp = N/N/NNN, 2 genualae I. Parasites of bats ..................................... + +Oudemansidium +Vercammen-Grandjean & André, 1966 + + + + + +– Extra genuala III or mastigenuala III present, mastifemorala III present, galeal setae nude, palpal claw 3-pronged, fPp = N/N/NNN or B/N/NNN, 2 genualae I. Parasites of bats ................................ ........................................................................................... + +Chiroptella +Vercammen-Grandjean, 1960 + + + + +– Mastisetae, extra genualae or femoralae absent .............................................................................. 44 + + + + + +44. Scutum trapezoidal, with anterolateral shoulders (AL setae inserted on lateral scutal margins far from anterior scutal margin), galeal setae branched or nude, 3 or 2 genualae I. Parasites of bats ............................................................................... + +Myotrombicula +Womersley & Heaslip, 1943 + + + + +– Scutum without anterolateral shoulders (AL setae inserted in anterolateral angles of scutum), galeal setae always branched, 2 genualae I ............................................................................................... 45 + + + + +45. Palpal tarsus with 7 branched setae and nude subterminala ........................................................... 46 – Palpal tarsus with 7 branched setae, without nude subterminala .................................................... 47 + + + + + +46. Setae on palpal femur, genu and tibia nude (fPp = N/N/NNN). Parasites of bats, occasionally on other hosts ................................................. + +Willmannium +Vercammen-Grandjean & Langston, 1976 + +– Palpal femoral seta always branched, palpal genual seta branched or nude ....................................... ................................................................................. + +Ericotrombidium +Vercammen-Grandjean, 1966 + + + + + + + +47. Palpal femoral and genual seta usually nude, dorsal palpal tibial seta usually branched ................... ................................................. + +Leptotrombidium +Nagayo, Miyagawa, Mitamura & Imamura, 1916 + +– Palpal femoral seta branched, palpal genual seta branched or nude, dorsal palpal tibial seta always nude ......................................................................... + +Hypotrombidium +Vercammen-Grandjean, 1966 + + + + + + + +48. Scutum pentagonal, with pointed posterior margin and anterolateral shoulders, sensillary bases situated far apart and clearly anterior to PL, puncta on leg coxae arranged in longitudinal lines (genus + +Blankaartia + +) ........................................................................................................................ 49 + + + +– Scutum without anterolateral shoulders, puncta on leg coxae distributed irregularly .................... 50 + + + + + +49. Galeal setae nude, rarely branched, posterior scutal margin rounded, AW nearly as large as PW, PL never as long as PW, leg tarsala I only slightly longer than leg tarsala II, Ip = 800–1100 ................. ...................................................................................... + +Blankaartia (Blankaartia) +Oudemans, 1911 + +– Galeal setae branched, scutum striated, posterior scutal margin acute, PW much larger than AW, idiosomal setae slender and very long (> +70 µm +), PL much longer than PW, leg tarsala I gigantic, at least twice as long as leg tarsala II, Ip = 1200–1520 .......................................................................... .................................................................... + +Blankaartia (Megaciella) +Vercammen-Grandjean, 1960 + + + + + + +50. Two or more additional setae present on posterior scutal margin and/or between scutal margin and eyes ................................................................................................................................................. 51 – Scutum with 5 setae only (1 AM, 2 AL and 2 PL) .......................................................................... 52 + + + + + +51. Scutum large, with prominent posterior margin, 4–10 PPL setae present, AL and PL situated close to each other ....................................................................................................... + +Heaslipia +Ewing, 1944 + + + + + +– Scutum subpentagonal or nearly trapezoidal, with rounded posterior margin, two or more PPL or scuto-ocular setae present, AL and PL situated not close to each other ............................................. ......................................................................................................... + +Xinjiangsha +Wen & Shao, 1984 + + + + + + + +52. Palpal claw 2-pronged, galeal setae nude, scutum subtrapezoidal, with broadly rounded posterior margin ..................................................................................................... + +Eutrombicula +Ewing, 1938 + +– Palpal claw 3-pronged .................................................................................................................... 53 + + + + + + +53. Scutum pentagonal, with prominent angulate posterior margin, palpal tarsus with 7B or 7BS, galeal setae branched or nude, fCx = 1.1.(1–9), mastitarsala I frequently present ....................................... ......................................................................... + +Miyatrombicula +Sasa, Kawashima & Egashira, 1952 + + + + + +– Scutum subpentagonal, with prominent rounded posterior margin, palpal tarsus with 7BS, galeal setae branched, legs long and thin, Ip = 883–1002, 1–2 mastitarsalae III present. Parasites of reptiles and birds .......................................................... + +Pentidionis +Vercammen-Grandjean & Loomis, 1967 + + + + + +– Scutum subhexagonal, wider than long, with rounded posterior margin, palpal tarsus with 7B, galeal setae nude or branched, 1–2 mastitarsalae III present or absent, mastitibiala sometimes present .................................................................. + +Neotrombiculoides +Vercammen-Grandjean, 1960 + + + + +– Scutum subpentagonal, subquadrate, subhexagonal or subtrapezoidal, with rounded posterior margin, palpal tarsus with 7BS, galeal setae branched or nude, mastisetae present or absent ....... 54 + + + + + +54. Galeal setae branched, fPp = B/B/NNB, scutum almost as wide as long, sensillary bases far anterior to PL, 3 genualae I, 1 mastitarsala III present or absent ..................................................................... ............................................................ + +Afrotrombicula +Kolebinova & Vercammen-Grandjean, 1978 + +– Galeal setae branched or nude, scutum wider than long, sensillary bases usually at level of PL, slightly anterior or posterior of PL, 2–3 (rarely 1) genualae I, mastitarsala III usually present, additional 1–2 mastitarsalae, 1–2 mastitibialae, and 1 mastifemorala sometimes present ................. .................................................................................................................. + +Neotrombicula +Hirst, 1925 + + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF95FF8B889CF900DB98F832.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF95FF8B889CF900DB98F832.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bf9d842b1ec --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF95FF8B889CF900DB98F832.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Afracarella +Vercammen-Grandjean & Kolebinova, 1968 + + + + + + + +Diagnosis + + +SIF = 6BS-N-2-2111.0000; fsp = 7.7.7; fSt = 2.2; fCx = 1.2.1; Ip = 640–670. Cheliceral blade with tricuspid cap only; galeal setae nude; palpal claw 2-pronged; palpal tarsus with 6 branched setae and nude subterminala. Scutum with biconvex posterior margin, with nasus, 2 AM, 2AL, 2 PL setae and expanded sensilla. Eyes 2 + 2; two anterior and two posterior sternal setae. Legs 7-segmented; 2 genualae I, microgenuala I and microgenuala II present; coxae I and III with 1 seta, coxa II with 2 setae. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF95FF8B8B63FA7EDDD2F940.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF95FF8B8B63FA7EDDD2F940.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2f1fdc0083e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FF95FF8B8B63FA7EDDD2F940.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + +Subfamily + +Apoloniinae +Wharton, 1947 + + + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +Scutum with 1–2 AM setae + nasus or 2 AM setae without nasus, peniscutum in some genera, sensilla flagelliform or expanded, two anterior sternal setae, posterior sternal setae multiple in some genera, tracheae absent (present in + +Arabapolonia + +), legs 7-segmented (fsp = 7.7.7), onychotriches absent or present, microgenuala II present or absent. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFA0FFBE8883FBF5DE91F935.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFA0FFBE8883FBF5DE91F935.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e90f5e5856d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFA0FFBE8883FBF5DE91F935.xml @@ -0,0 +1,153 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Herpetacarus (Abonnencia) aethomys +( +Radford, 1942 +) + + + + + + + + + +Neoschoengastia aethomyia +Radford, 1942: 78 + + +, fig. 102. + + + + + +Neoschoengastia aethomyia + +– + +Radford 1947: 598 + +, figs 25–26. + + + + + +Euschoengastia aethomyia + +– + +Wharton & Fuller 1952: 73 + +. — + +Zumpt 1961: 161 + +. + + + + + +Herpetacarus (Abonnencia) aethomys + +– + +Vercammen-Grandjean 1965c: 87 + +. — Vercammen-Grandjean 1966: 641, pl. O1. + + + + + + + +Holotype + + + + + +BMNH 1946.12 +.18.3. + + + + +Material revised + + + +Holotype +(the slide includes two specimens, without any mark). + + + + + +Distribution + + + +South Africa +(Bathurst). + + + + + +Host + + + + +Micaelamys namaquensis + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFA0FFBE8891FD7FDD4CFC3C.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFA0FFBE8891FD7FDD4CFC3C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..916708594d9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFA0FFBE8891FD7FDD4CFC3C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Herpetacarus (Abonnencia) +Vercammen-Grandjean, 1960 + + + + + + + +Diagnosis + + +SIF = 7B-N-3-(2-8)111.0(1)0(1)00; fsp = 7.7.7; Ip = 650–1050. Cheliceral blade with tricuspid cap; galeal setae nude; palpal claw 3-pronged; palpal tarsus with 7 branched setae. Scutum trapezoidal, wider than long, with convex or biconvex posterior margin, with 1 AM, 2 AL and 2 PL setae; sensilla globose or claviform, covered with setules, sensillary bases situated far apart (telostigmal scutum). Eyes 2 + 2. Legs 7-segmented, 2–8 genualae I, genualae II and III present, tibiala III present, mastitarsala and mastitibiala sometimes present. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFA0FFBE8B46FEDADD97FDB2.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFA0FFBE8B46FEDADD97FDB2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dff790bb189 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFA0FFBE8B46FEDADD97FDB2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Herpetacarus +Vercammen-Grandjean, 1960 + + + + + + + +Diagnosis + + +SIF = 6BS, 7B, 7BS-N(B)-3-(2-8)111.0(1)0(1)00; fsp = 7.7.7; Ip = 620–1050. Cheliceral blade with tricuspid cap; galeal setae nude, rarely branched; palpal claw 3-pronged; palpal tarsus with 6 or 7 branched setae, nude subterminala present or absent. Scutum trapezoidal, wider than long, with convex or biconvex posterior margin, sometimes striated on its posterior half or margins, with 1 AM, 2 AL and 2 PL setae; sensilla globose to fusiform, covered with setules, sensillary bases often situated far apart. Eyes 2 + 2. Legs 7-segmented, 2–8 genualae I, genualae II and III present, tibiala III present, mastitarsala and mastitibiala sometimes present. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFA0FFBF8880F8FCDCC5FD15.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFA0FFBF8880F8FCDCC5FD15.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4a953342aad --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFA0FFBF8880F8FCDCC5FD15.xml @@ -0,0 +1,160 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Herpetacarus (Abonnencia) africanus +( +Radford, 1948 +) + + + + + + + + + +Ascoschoengastia africana +Radford, 1948: 220 + + +, figs 15–16. + + + + + +Euschoengastia africana + +– + +Wharton & Fuller 1952: 73 + +. — + +Zumpt 1961: 161 + +. + + + + + +Herpetacarus (Abonnencia) africanus + +– + +Vercammen-Grandjean 1965c: 87 + +; 1966: 642, pl. G1–6. + + + + + + + +Holotype + + + + + +BMNH 1948.2 +.3.32. + + + + +Material revised + + + + +Holotype +, labeled as “ +lectotype +”. One specimen from +RMCA +(No. 80617), labeled as “ + +Euschoengastia africana + +” by the hand of Radford, but not designated as +paratype +. + + + + + + +Distribution + + + +South Africa +(Onderstepoort). + + + + + +Hosts + + + + +Otomys angoniensis + +(original data), + +O. irroratus +( +Zumpt 1961 +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFA1FFB888E8F859DC5AFD78.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFA1FFB888E8F859DC5AFD78.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e99d9dd6341 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFA1FFB888E8F859DC5AFD78.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Herpetacarus (Abonnencia) gerrhosauri +( +Lawrence, 1949 +) + + + + + + + + + +Ascoschoengastia gerrhosauri +Lawrence, 1949: 433 + + +, fig. 19. + +Euschoengastia gerrhosauri + +– + +Wharton & Fuller 1952: 76 + +. — + +Zumpt 1961: 163 + +. + + + + + +Herpetacarus (Abonnencia) gerrhosauri + +– + +Vercammen-Grandjean 1965c: 88 + +; 1966: 646, pl. K1–5. + + + + + +Syntypes + + + + + +NMSA 4809. + + + + +Distribution + + + +South Africa +(Witzieshoek Naturellereserwe, Mullers Pass). + + + + + +Hosts + + + + +Gerrhosaurus flavigularis + +, + +Pseudocordylus subviridis + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFA1FFBF88C6FCDDDC45FAF9.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFA1FFBF88C6FCDDDC45FAF9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5f6dcb7669a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFA1FFBF88C6FCDDDC45FAF9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Herpetacarus (Abonnencia) copravis +Taufflieb & Mouchet, 1962 + + + + + + + + + +Herpetacarus (Abonnencia) copravis +Taufflieb & Mouchet, 1962: 350 + + +, fig. 3. + + + + + +Herpetacarus (Abonnencia) copravis + +– + +Vercammen-Grandjean 1965c: 87 + +; 1966: 645, pl. O6. + + + + + + + +Holotype + + + + + +Private collection of Taufflieb ( +Taufflieb & Mouchet 1962 +), + +l’Institut +de Recherches + +scientifiques au +Congo +, Brazzaville (Vercammen-Grandjean 1966). + + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Cameroon +(Maroua). + + + + + +Hosts + + + + +Procavia capensis ruficeps + +, + +Tockus erythrorhynchus + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFA1FFBF88CAFA89DEA6F889.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFA1FFBF88CAFA89DEA6F889.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..99d9dcaf9b4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFA1FFBF88CAFA89DEA6F889.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Herpetacarus (Abonnencia) dauyi +Vercammen-Grandjean, 1966 + + + + + + + +Herpetacarus (Abonnencia) dauyi +Vercammen-Grandjean, 1966: 646 + +, pl. J1–6. + + + + +Herpetacarus (Abonnencia) dauyi + +– + +Vercammen-Grandjean 1965c: 87 + +(nom. nud.). + + + + + + + +Holotype + + + + +RMCA +(not found). + + + + + +Distribution + + + +DR Congo +(Doruma). + + + + + +Host + + + + +Elephantulus fuscipes + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFA2FFBC8B15FCCADEA5FAC0.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFA2FFBC8B15FCCADEA5FAC0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e0a316534bb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFA2FFBC8B15FCCADEA5FAC0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Helenicula dipodilli +Taufflieb, 1958 + + + + + + + + + +Helenicula dipodilli +Taufflieb, 1958a: 622 + + +, pl. 2. + + + + + +Helenicula (Helenicula) dipodilli + +– + +Vercammen-Grandjean 1965c: 112 + +. + + + + + + + +Holotype + + + +No data. + + + + +Distribution + + + +Morocco +(Oued Cherrat). + + + + + +Host + + + + +Dipodillus campestris + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFA2FFBC8BC1FE45DEF2FD05.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFA2FFBC8BC1FE45DEF2FD05.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..93f421b3c1a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFA2FFBC8BC1FE45DEF2FD05.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Helenicula +Audy, 1954 + + + + + + + +Diagnosis + + +SIF = 5B, 4B-B(N)-3-2(1)111.0000; fsp = 7.7.7. Cheliceral blade with tricuspid cap; galeal setae branched or nude; palpal claw 3-pronged; palpal tarsus with 5 or 4 branched setae. Scutum trapezoidal, with rounded posterior margin, with 1 AM, 2 AL and 2 PL setae; sensilla globose, covered with setules, sensillary bases situated close to each other. Eyes 2 + 2 or 1 + 1. Legs 7-segmented, tarsala I terminal (situated at level of subterminala), 2 or 1 genuala I, genualae II and III present, tibiala III present, mastisetae absent. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFA2FFBD88ABFA8FDEFFFE85.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFA2FFBD88ABFA8FDEFFFE85.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6cccd39c4ff --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFA2FFBD88ABFA8FDEFFFE85.xml @@ -0,0 +1,169 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Helenicula pilosa +( +Abonnenc & Taufflieb, 1957 +) + + + + + + + + + +Euschoengastia (Helenicula) pilosa +Abonnenc & Taufflieb, 1957a: 556 + + +, figs 2–3. + + + + + +Helenicula pilosa + +– + +Zumpt 1961: 153 + +. — + +Nadchatram & Traub 1971: 591 + +. + + + + + +Helenicula (Helenicula) pilosa + +– + +Vercammen-Grandjean 1965c: 112 + +. + + + + + + + +Holotype + + + + +MNHN +. + + + +Material examined + + + +One +paratype +from +RMCA +(No. 86176, in same box as + +Schoutedenichia pilosa +Vercammen-Grandjean, 1958 + +). + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Chad +(Léré). This species was also recorded in +Nepal +from + +Rattus tanezumi +Temminck, 1844 + +( +Nadchatram & Traub 1971 +) and in +Thailand +from + +Bandicota indica +(Bechstein, 1800) ( + +Chaisiri +et al. +2016 + +) + +. + + + + + +Host + + + + +Numida meleagris + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFA3FFBD88C7FAC2DEFFF832.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFA3FFBD88C7FAC2DEFFF832.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..922dca6dc63 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFA3FFBD88C7FAC2DEFFF832.xml @@ -0,0 +1,138 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Helenicula vercammengrandjeani +( +Abonnenc & Taufflieb, 1957 +) + + + + + + + + + +Euschoengastia (Helenicula) vercammengrandjeani +Abonnenc & Taufflieb, 1957b: 86 + + +, figs 1–2. + + + + + +Helenicula vercammengrandjeani + +– + +Zumpt 1961: 154 + +, fig. 91a–b. + + + + + +Helenicula (Helenicula) vercammengrandjeani + +– + +Vercammen-Grandjean 1965c: 112 + +. + + + + + + + +Holotype + + + + +MNHN +. + + + +Material revised + + + +One +paratype +from +RMCA +(No. 89421), not suitable for examination. + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Chad +(Léré). + + + + + +Host + + + + +Numida meleagris + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFA3FFBD88E9FE77DEA2FB16.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFA3FFBD88E9FE77DEA2FB16.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b07249844ff --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFA3FFBD88E9FE77DEA2FB16.xml @@ -0,0 +1,158 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Helenicula thomasi +(Jadin & +Vercammen-Grandjean, 1954 +) + + + + + + + +Euschoengastia thomasi +Jadin & Vercammen-Grandjean, 1954a: 200 + +, figs A–E. + + + + +Helenicula thomasi + +– + +Zumpt 1961: 153 + +. + + + + + +Helenicula (Helenicula) thomasi + +– + +Vercammen-Grandjean 1965c: 112 + +. + + + + + + + +Holotype + + + + + +RMCA 76227 +. + + + + +Material revised + + + + +Holotype +(not suitable for examination) and 31 more specimens from +RMCA +, partly designated as +paratypes +. + + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Rwanda +(Butare, Musha). + + + + + +Hosts + + + + +Arvicanthis abyssinicus + +(original data), + +A. niloticus +( +Zumpt 1961 +) + +, + +Dasymys incomtus + +, + +Graphiurus + +sp, + +Lemniscomys striatus + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFA4FFBA8896FBFBDEF2FAA4.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFA4FFBA8896FBFBDEF2FAA4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ca47c2b2e8c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFA4FFBA8896FBFBDEF2FAA4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Herpetacarus (Cricacarus) +Vercammen-Grandjean, 1966 + + + + + + + +Diagnosis + + +SIF = 6BS-N(B)-3-(2-3)111.0000; fsp = 7.7.7; Ip = 650–810. Cheliceral blade with tricuspid cap; galeal setae nude or branched; palpal claw 3-pronged; palpal tarsus with 6 branched setae and nude subterminala. Scutum trapezoidal, wider than long, with prominent convex or biconvex posterior margin, with 1 AM, 2 AL and 2 PL setae; sensilla fusiform, covered with setules, sensillary bases situated not too far apart. Eyes 2 + 2. Legs 7-segmented, 2 or 3 genualae I, genualae II and III present, tibiala III present, mastisetae absent. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFA4FFBA889DFA68DECAF832.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFA4FFBA889DFA68DECAF832.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3ede1ab4632 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFA4FFBA889DFA68DECAF832.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Herpetacarus (Cricacarus) loveridgei +(Lawrence, 1951) + + + + + + + + + +Ascoschoengastia loveridgei +Lawrence, 1951b: 458 + + +, fig. 8B. + + + + + +Euschoengastia loveridgei + +– + +Wharton & Fuller 1952: 78 + +. — + +Zumpt 1961: 163 + +. + + + + + +Herpetacarus (Cricacarus) loveridgei + +– + +Vercammen-Grandjean 1965c: 88 + +; 1966: 649, pl. Q7. + + + + + + + +Holotype + + + + +NMSA +( +Wharton & Fuller 1952 +). + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Zambia +(Zambesi River). + + + + + +Host + + + + +Mochlus sundevalli + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFA4FFBA88FAFE4EDEA1FC35.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFA4FFBA88FAFE4EDEA1FC35.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c9b33bacd4e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFA4FFBA88FAFE4EDEA1FC35.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Herpetacarus (Abonnencia) transvaalensis +( +Lawrence, 1949 +) + + + + + + + + + +Ascoschoengastia transvaalensis +Lawrence, 1949: 435 + + +, fig. 21. + + + + + +Euschoengastia transvaalensis + +– + +Wharton & Fuller 1952: 82 + +. — + +Zumpt 1961: 164 + +. + + + + + +Herpetacarus (Abonnencia) transvaalensis + +– + +Vercammen-Grandjean 1965c: 88 + +; 1966: 648, pls L7–8, M12, N9–11. + + + + + +Syntypes + + + + + +NMSA 4878. + + + + +Distribution + + + +South Africa +(Blaauwberg, Leydsdorp). + + + + + +Host + + + + +Meroles squamulosus + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFA5FFBB889CFEDADEF3FC88.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFA5FFBB889CFEDADEF3FC88.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8008f98c5b7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFA5FFBB889CFEDADEF3FC88.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Herpetacarus (Cricacarus) ophicolus +( +Lawrence, 1949 +) + + + + + + + + + +Ascoschoengastia ophicola +Lawrence, 1949: 461 + + +, fig. 46. + + + + + +Euschoengastia ophicola + +– + +Wharton & Fuller 1952: 79 + +. — + +Zumpt 1961: 163 + +. + + + + + +Herpetacarus (Cricacarus) ophicola + +– + +Vercammen-Grandjean 1965c: 88 + +; 1966: 649, pls L19–20, M24, N21–23. + + + + + +Syntypes + + + + + +NMSA 2769. + + + + +Distribution + + + +South Africa +(Durban). + + + + + +Host + + + + +Boaedon lineatus + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFA5FFBB88C8FC46DE50FA52.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFA5FFBB88C8FC46DE50FA52.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..abbca65283f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFA5FFBB88C8FC46DE50FA52.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Herpetacarus (Cricacarus) pervini +Vercammen-Grandjean, 1966 + + + + + + + +Herpetacarus (Cricacarus) pervina +Vercammen-Grandjean, 1966: 650 + +, pl. P1–6. + + + + +Herpetacarus (Cricacarus) pervini + +– + +Vercammen-Grandjean 1965c: 88 + +(nom. nud.). + + + + + + + +Holotype + + + + +NMSA +. + + + + + +Distribution + + + +South Africa +(Johannesburg). + + + + + +Host + + + + +Vipera + +sp. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFA5FFC488ECFA1DDED2FE8E.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFA5FFC488ECFA1DDED2FE8E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..61364452aee --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFA5FFC488ECFA1DDED2FE8E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,145 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Herpetacarus (Cricacarus) tropidosauri +( +Lawrence, 1949 +) + + + + + + + + + +Ascoschoengastia tropidosauri +Lawrence, 1949: 432 + + +, fig. 18. + + + + + +Euschoengastia tropidosauri + +– + +Wharton & Fuller 1952: 82 + +. — + +Zumpt 1961: 164 + +. + + + + + +Herpetacarus (Cricacarus) tropidosauri + +– + +Vercammen-Grandjean 1965c: 88 + +; 1966: 651, pl. Q1–6. + + + + + +Syntypes + + + + + + +TMSA 21284 (original data), NMSA ( +Wharton & Fuller 1952 +; Vercammen-Grandjean 1966). + + + + + +Material revised + + + +One +paratype +from +BMNH +(1957.8.12.8). + + + + + +Distribution + + + +South Africa +(Champagne Castle, Mont-aux-Sources). + + + + + +Host + + + + +Tropidosaura essexi + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFA6FFB88894FA88DE91F832.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFA6FFB88894FA88DE91F832.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f5a0f4bd05c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFA6FFB88894FA88DE91F832.xml @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Herpetacarus (Abonnencia) longispinus +( +Radford, 1948 +) + + + + + + + + + +Ascoschoengastia longispina +Radford, 1948: 219 + + +, figs 13–14. + + + + + +Euschoengastia longispina + +– + +Wharton & Fuller 1952: 78 + +. — + +Zumpt 1961: 162 + +. + + + + + +Herpetacarus (Abonnencia) longispina + +– + +Vercammen-Grandjean 1965c: 87 + +; 1966: 643, pl. O3. + + + + + + + +Holotype + + + + + +BMNH 1948.2 +.3.31. + + + + +Material revised + + + + +Holotype +. One +paratype +from +RMCA +(No. 180.006). + + + + + + +Distribution + + + +South Africa +(Glen Craig). + + + + + +Host + + + + +Micaelamys namaquensis + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFA6FFB888E8FD36DEA1FAC6.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFA6FFB888E8FD36DEA1FAC6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a6825b9326f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFA6FFB888E8FD36DEA1FAC6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Herpetacarus (Abonnencia) kalaharicus +( +Lawrence, 1949 +) + + + + + + + + + +Ascoschoengastia kalaharica +Lawrence, 1949: 434 + + +, fig. 20. + + + + + +Euschoengastia kalaharica + +– + +Wharton & Fuller 1952: 78 + +. — + +Zumpt 1961: 163 + +. + + + + + +Herpetacarus (Abonnencia) kalaharicus + +– + +Vercammen-Grandjean 1965c: 88 + +; 1966: 647, pls L1–2, M6, N3–5. + + + + + +Syntypes + + + + + + +TMSA ( +Lawrence 1949 +), NMSA ( +Wharton & Fuller 1952 +; Vercammen-Grandjean 1966). + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Botswana +(Kaotwe Pan). + + + + + +Host + + + + +Meroles squamulosus + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFA7FFB98885FEDADCC5FC6C.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFA7FFB98885FEDADCC5FC6C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7d86dde104b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFA7FFB98885FEDADCC5FC6C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,160 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Herpetacarus (Abonnencia) otomyius +( +Radford, 1942 +) + + + + + + + + + +Neoschoengastia otomyia +Radford, 1942: 76 + + +, fig. 100. + + + + + +Neoschoengastia otomyia + +– + +Radford 1947: 601 + +, figs 29–30. + + + + + +Euschoengastia otomyia + +– + +Wharton & Fuller 1952: 80 + +. — + +Zumpt 1961: 162 + +. + + + + + +Herpetacarus (Abonnencia) otomys + +– + +Vercammen-Grandjean 1965c: 135 + +. + + + + + + + +Holotype + + + + + +BMNH 1946.12 +.18.6. + + + + +Material revised + + + +Holotype +. + + + + + +Distribution + + + +South Africa +(Onderstepoort). + + + + + +Hosts + + + + +Otomys angoniensis + +(original data), + +O. irroratus +( +Zumpt 1961 +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFA7FFB988DCFC22DECEFA3C.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFA7FFB988DCFC22DECEFA3C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2429376c9f3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFA7FFB988DCFC22DECEFA3C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Herpetacarus (Abonnencia) partomi +Vercammen-Grandjean, 1966 + + + + + + + +Herpetacarus (Abonnencia) partomi +Vercammen-Grandjean, 1966: 644 + +, pl. H1–6. + + + + +Herpetacarus (Abonnencia) partomi + +– + +Vercammen-Grandjean 1965c: 87 + +(nom. nud.). + + + + + + + +Holotype + + + + + +NMSA 5747 +. + + + + + + +Distribution + + + +South Africa +(Ngoya Forest). + + + + + +Host + + + + +Cercopithecus mitis + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFA7FFBA88E7F9F2DBCDFE8E.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFA7FFBA88E7F9F2DBCDFE8E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bc1e464befb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFA7FFBA88E7F9F2DBCDFE8E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Herpetacarus (Abonnencia) rhodesiensis +( +Lawrence, 1949 +) + + + + + + + + + +Ascoschoengastia rhodesiensis +Lawrence, 1949: 437 + + +, fig. 23. + + + + + +Euschoengastia rhodesiensis + +– + +Wharton & Fuller 1952: 81 + +. — + +Zumpt 1961: 163 + +. + + + + + +Herpetacarus (Abonnencia) rhodesiensis + +– + +Vercammen-Grandjean 1965c: 88 + +; 1966: 647, pls L13–14, M18, N15–17. + + + + + +Syntypes + + + + + +NMSA 4871. + + + + +Distribution + + + +Zimbabwe +( +Bulawayo +), +South Africa +(Kranzkop). + + + + + +Hosts + + + + +Trachylepis margaritifera + +(original data), + +T. quinquetaeniata +( +Zumpt 1961 +) + +, + +T. striata + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFA8FFB68892FBB9DEEAF9B0.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFA8FFB68892FBB9DEEAF9B0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..77ab44fa1e3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFA8FFB68892FBB9DEEAF9B0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Ascoschoengastia lumsdeni +Vercammen-Grandjean, 1960 + + + + + + + + + +Ascoschoengastia (Paralaurentella) lumsdeni +Vercammen-Grandjean, 1960d: 62 + + +, fig. 6. + + + + + +Ascoschoengastia (Ascoschoengastia) lumsdeni + +– + +Vercammen-Grandjean 1965c: 91 + +. + + + + + + + +Holotype + + + +No data. + + + + +Distribution + + + +Tanzania +( +Pemba Island +). + + + + + +Host + + + +Rodentia +gen. sp. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFA8FFB688F2FDACDE33FBE8.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFA8FFB688F2FDACDE33FBE8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fd2953c779c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFA8FFB688F2FDACDE33FBE8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Ascoschoengastia browni +Taufflieb, Mouchet & Courtois, 1972 + + + + + + + + + +Ascoschoengastia browni +Taufflieb, Mouchet & Courtois, 1972: 61 + + +, fig. 2. + + + + + + + +Holotype + + + + +MNHN +. + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Djibouti +( +Tadjoura +). + + + + + +Host + + + + +Procavia + +sp. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFA8FFB78B4DF971DECAFE8D.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFA8FFB78B4DF971DECAFE8D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e961eed8b29 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFA8FFB78B4DF971DECAFE8D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Ascoschoengastia serengetia +Brown, 2004 + + + + + + + + + +Ascoschoengastia serengetia +Brown, 2004: 41 + + +, fig. 1. + + + + + + + +Holotype + + + + +USNM +. + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Tanzania +(Seronera). + + + + + +Host + + + + +Heterohyrax brucei + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFA9FFB088AAF8CEDB8BFEA9.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFA9FFB088AAF8CEDB8BFEA9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..356d4ee5581 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFA9FFB088AAF8CEDB8BFEA9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,59 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Cheladonta +Lipovsky, +Crossley & Loomis, 1955 + + + + + + + +Diagnosis + + +SIF = 4B-N(B)-(3-12)-2110.0000; fsp = 7.7.7; fCx = 1.1.1; Ip = 595–806. Cheliceral blade with tricuspid cap and sometimes with ventral row of small teeth; galeal setae nude or branched; palpal claw divided by 3–12 prongs; palpal tarsus with 4 branched setae. Scutum trapezoidal, with straight, concave or slightly convex posterior margin, with 1 AM, 2 AL and 2 PL setae; sensilla clavate to globose, covered with setules. Eyes 2 + 2, 1 + 1 or absent, always two pairs of humeral setae. Legs 7-segmented, 2 genualae I, 1 genuala II, 1 genuala III, tibiala III and mastisetae always absent, all leg coxae unisetose. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFA9FFB7889DFCE7DDD5F903.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFA9FFB7889DFCE7DDD5F903.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..55a521c9149 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFA9FFB7889DFCE7DDD5F903.xml @@ -0,0 +1,212 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Brunehaldia brunehaldi +(Vercammen-Grandjean, 1956) + + + + + + + + + +Euschoengastia brunehaldi +Vercammen-Grandjean, 1956d: 83 + + +, pl. 3. + + + + + + +Euschoengastia (Brunehaldia) aegypti +Vercammen-Grandjean & Kolebinova, 1966: 434 + + +, figs 7–12. + + + + + +Euschoengastia (Brunehaldia) brunehaldi + +– + +Vercammen-Grandjean & Kolebinova 1966: 432 + +, figs 1–6. + +Brunehaldia brunehaldi + +– + +Kudryashova 1998: 291 + +. — + +Stekolnikov & Daniel 2012: 75 + +. + + + + + +Euschoengastia (Brunehaldia) aegypti + +– + +Vercammen-Grandjean 1965c: 95 + +(nom. nud.). — + +Goff 1989: 95 + +. + + + + + + + +Holotype + + + + + +Euschoengastia brunehaldi + +: +RMCA +(not found); + +Euschoengastia (Brunehaldia) aegypti + +: +USNM +. + + + +Material revised + + + +One specimen from +RMCA +(No. 180.005) labeled as “ + +Euschoengastia brunehaldi + +”, not designated as type, not suitable for examination. One +paratype +from +BMNH +(1956.9.15.1). + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Morocco +(Oued Cherrat), +Egypt +(Saint Catherine’s Monastery). This species was also recorded in +Turkey +from four species of mice and voles ( +Stekolnikov & Daniel 2012 +). + + + + + +Hosts + + + + +Acomys dimidiatus + +, + +Apodemus sylvaticus + +, + +Eliomys munbyanus + +. + + + + + +Remarks + + + + +Euschoengastia (Brunehaldia) aegypti + +was synonymized with + +B. brunehaldi + +by +Stekolnikov & Daniel (2012) +as a result of morphometric studies. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFA9FFB78B4CFE44DA7EFD2D.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFA9FFB78B4CFE44DA7EFD2D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f716e19b82d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFA9FFB78B4CFE44DA7EFD2D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Brunehaldia +Vercammen-Grandjean, 1960 + + + + + + + +Diagnosis + + +SIF = 7BS-B-3-211(0)1(0).0000; fsp = 7.7.7; fCx = 1.1.(1–5); Ip = 570–925. Cheliceral blade with tricuspid cap; galeal setae branched; palpal claw 3-pronged; palpal tarsus with 7 branched setae and nude subterminala. Scutum wide, crescent-shaped, with rounded or concave posterior margin, with 1 AM, 2 AL and 2 PL setae; sensillary bases posterior to PL; AL and PL setae approximate to each other; sensilla clavate, fusiform or pyriform, covered with setules. Eyes absent, two or more pairs of humeral setae, scutal and idiosomal setae covered with long thin barbs. Legs 7-segmented, 2 genualae I, 1 genuala II, genuala or tibiala III sometimes absent, mastisetae absent, coxa III with 1–5 setae. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFAAFFB48894FC26DE91F9BD.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFAAFFB48894FC26DE91F9BD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..36734898af8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFAAFFB48894FC26DE91F9BD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Whartonia lepidopteriscuta +Vercammen-Grandjean, 1965 + + + + + + + + + +Whartonia lepidopteriscuta +Vercammen-Grandjean, 1965d: 326 + + +, figs 1–6. + + + + +Whartonia lepidopteriscuta + +– Goff 1982: 379. + + + + + + +Holotype + + + + + +RMCA 92995 +. + + + + +Material revised + + + + +Holotype +(not suitable for examination) and 72 more specimens from +RMCA +not designated as +paratypes +. + + + + + + +Distribution + + + +DR Congo +(Irangi, colline Mabondo). + + + + + +Host + + + + +Hipposideros ruber ruber + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFAAFFB488A0FE66DECEFC69.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFAAFFB488A0FE66DECEFC69.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d3cd4982d96 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFAAFFB488A0FE66DECEFC69.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Whartonia atracheata +Taufflieb & Mouchet, 1959 + + + + + + + + + +Whartonia atracheata +Taufflieb & Mouchet, 1959: 243 + + +, pl. 7. + + + + + +Whartonia atracheata + +– + +Zumpt 1961: 178 + +. + + + + + + + +Holotype + + + +No data. + + + + +Distribution + + + +Cameroon +(Yaoundé). + + + + + +Host + + + + +Hipposideros caffer + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFAAFFB58B15F972DEAAFE8F.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFAAFFB58B15F972DEAAFE8F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..462d511c1a8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFAAFFB58B15F972DEAAFE8F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Whartonia novemsetosa +Goff, 1982 + + + + + + + +Whartonia novemsetosa +Goff, 1982: 376 + +, fig. 2. + + + + + + +Holotype + + + + + +BPBM 12148 +. + + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Tanzania +(Ladder Cove Cave). + + + + + +Host + + + + +Rousettus aegyptiacus + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFABFFB588EDFE43DEB4FBD8.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFABFFB588EDFE43DEB4FBD8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1f22b64ca87 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFABFFB588EDFE43DEB4FBD8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,159 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Whartonia oweni +Vercammen-Grandjean & Brennan, 1957 + + + + + + + + + +Whartonia oweni +Vercammen-Grandjean & Brennan, 1957: 495 + + +, fig. 9. + + + + + +Whartonia oweni + +– + +Taufflieb & Mouchet 1959: 243 + +. — + +Zumpt 1961: 179 + +, figs 98f, 100. — + +Taufflieb 1965a: 34 + +. — + + +Taufflieb +et al. +1967: 121 + + +. — Goff 1982: 379. + + + + + + + +Holotype + + + + +FMNH +. + + + + + +Distribution + + + +South Sudan +(Imatong Mountains, Torit, Juba), +Cameroon +(Yaoundé), +Angola +(Dundo), +Central African Republic +( +Bangui +), +Tanzania +(Kisarawe). + + + + + +Hosts + + + + +Hipposideros caffer + +, + +H. ruber +, +Nycteris + +thebaica +, + +Rhinolophus eloquens + +, + +Rousettus + +sp. ( +type +host), + +Triaenops persicus afer +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFABFFB58B31FA4BDB04F919.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFABFFB58B31FA4BDB04F919.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d7e319b3e31 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFABFFB58B31FA4BDB04F919.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Ascoschoengastia +Ewing, 1946 + + + + + + + +Diagnosis + + +SIF = 6B-N-3(2)-3(2)111.1(0)000; fsp = 7.7.7; Ip = 460–900. Cheliceral blade with tricuspid cap; galeal setae nude; palpal claw divided by 2–3 prongs; palpal tarsus with 6 branched setae. Scutum subquadrate, subpentagonal or subrectangular, with anterolateral shoulders, with 1 AM, 2 AL and 2 PL setae; AM anterior to AL, sensillary bases far anterior to PL; sensilla clavate, covered with setules. Eyes 2 + 2, 1 + 1 or absent. Legs 7-segmented, 2–3 genualae I, mastitarsala usually present. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFABFFB58B7EFB97DDB4FAC0.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFABFFB58B7EFB97DDB4FAC0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..910e502cb2e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFABFFB58B7EFB97DDB4FAC0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + +Subfamily + +Trombiculinae +Ewing, 1929 + + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +Scutum with 1 AM seta, without nasus, sensilla flagelliform or expanded, two anterior sternal setae, tracheae and stigmae absent, all legs 7-segmented (fsp = 7.7.7; 7.6.6 or 6.6. +6 in +some rare cases), onychotriches absent, microgenuala II absent. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFABFFB68B5BF929DEF1FDE2.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFABFFB68B5BF929DEF1FDE2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..383734a09a2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFABFFB68B5BF929DEF1FDE2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Ascoschoengastia aenigma +( +Lawrence, 1949 +) + + + + + + + + + +Eutrombicula aenigma +Lawrence, 1949: 447 + + +, fig. 34. + + + + + +Trombicula (Trombicula) aenigma + +– + +Wharton & Fuller 1952: 62 + +. + + + + + +Trombicula aenigma + +– + +Audy & Vercammen-Grandjean 1961a: 131 + +. — + +Zumpt 1961: 137 + +. + +Ascoschoengastia (Ascoschoengastia) oenigma + +[sic] – + +Vercammen-Grandjean 1965c: 92 + +. + + + + + +Syntypes + + + + + +NMSA 4813. + + + + +Distribution + + + +Zimbabwe +(Beitbridge). + + + + + +Host + + + + +Trachylepis varia + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFACFFB28B79FC90DA41F933.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFACFFB28B79FC90DA41F933.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8611a3aaf55 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFACFFB28B79FC90DA41F933.xml @@ -0,0 +1,236 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Endotrombicula pillersi +( +Sambon, 1928 +) + + + + + + + + + +Schoengastia pillersi +Sambon, 1928: 122 + + +, fig. 9. + + + + + +Schoengastia pillersi + +– + +Radford 1942: 67 + +, fig. 51. — + +Thor & Willmann 1947: 306 + +, fig. 365. — +Lawrence + + + +1949: 463. + +Endotrombicula (Endotrombicula) pillersi + +– +Wharton & Fuller 1952: 72 +. + +Schoengastia (Endotrombicula) pillersi + +– +Taufflieb 1960b: 224 +. — +Zumpt 1961: 159 +. — Vercammen- + + + + +Grandjean 1965c: 83. + +Endotrombicula pillersi + +– +Spieler & Linsenmair 1999: 152 +, fig. 1. — + +Wohltmann +et al. +2007: 226 + +, fig. 1. + + + + + + +Holotype + + + + +BMNH +( +Wharton & Fuller 1952 +). + + + +Material revised + + + +One specimen (obviously +holotype +) from +BMNH +, without accession number, ex + +Phrynobatrachus natalensis + +, White +Volta +valley, +Ashanti +, labeled “ + +Schoengastia pillersi +Sambon, 1923 + +, larva”, slide marked by red ink. + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Ghana +(Kumasi, Black +Volta +), +Ivory Coast +( +Comoé +National Park Research Station, Lamto, Taï National Park), +Benin +, +Guinea +(Pic de Fon, Diécké Classified Forest). + + + + + +Hosts + + + + +Amietophrynus maculatus + +, + +Petropedetes natator + +, + +Phrynobatrachus natalensis + +( +type +host), + +P. acridoides + +, + +P. alleni + +, + +P. calcaratus + +, + +P. francisci + +, + +P. latifrons + +, + +P. phyllophilus + +, + +P. plicatus + +, + +P. tokba + +, + +P. villiersi +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFACFFB3888CF8FFDA61FD0B.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFACFFB3888CF8FFDA61FD0B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c076e093679 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFACFFB3888CF8FFDA61FD0B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,150 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Endotrombicula rana +(Vercammen-Grandjean, 1958) + + + + + + + + + +Schoengastia (Endotrombicula) rana +Vercammen-Grandjean, 1958b: 667 + + +, pls 12–13. + + + + + +Schoengastia (Endotrombicula) rana + +– + +Zumpt 1961: 159 + +. — + +Vercammen-Grandjean 1965c: 83 + +. + +Endotrombicula rana + +– + + +Wohltmann +et al. +2007: 232 + + +. + + + + + + + +Holotype + + + +No data. + + +Material revised + + + +Fourteen specimens (No. 127.051) from +RMCA +, collected by A. Canaris from + +Amietia angolensis +in Egerton + +University, Njoro, +Kenya +, +20 Jul. 1964 +, identified by O. Kepka. + + + + + +Distribution + + + +DR Congo +(Blukwa), +Kenya +(Njoro). The last record is added on the basis of material revised. + + + + + +Hosts + + + + +Amietia angolensis + +, + +A. fuscigula + +. The former record is added on the basis of material revised. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFADFFB3881BFCC7DEB6FAD3.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFADFFB3881BFCC7DEB6FAD3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..366c4bcbb7f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFADFFB3881BFCC7DEB6FAD3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Endotrombicula vanmoli +( +Vercammen-Grandjean & Benoit, 1971 +) + +comb. nov. + + + + + + + + +Schoengastia (Endotrombicula) vanmoli +Vercammen-Grandjean & Benoit, 1971: 181 + + +, figs 1–6. + + + + + +Schoengastia (Endotrombicula) + +sp. – + + +Vercammen-Grandjean +et al. +1970: 177 + + +. + + + + + + + +Holotype + + + + +RMCA +(not found). + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Sierra Leone +(Mt Bintumani). + + + + + +Host + + + + +Granularion lomaensis + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFADFFB38B35FA9FDC1CF9B0.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFADFFB38B35FA9FDC1CF9B0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e10a62bab01 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFADFFB38B35FA9FDC1CF9B0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Gerbillicula +Kolebinova, 1984 + + + + + + + +Diagnosis + + +SIF = 5B-B-3-1000.3301; fsp = 7.7.7; Ip = 484–500. Cheliceral blade with tricuspid cap; galeal setae branched; palpal claw 3-pronged; palpal tarsus with 5 branched setae. Scutum trapezoidal, with concave posterior margin, with 1 AM, 2 AL and 2 PL setae; sensillary bases far anterior to PL; sensilla pyriform, covered with setules. Eyes 2 + 2. Legs 7-segmented, 1 genuala I, genualae II and III absent, tibiala III absent, 3 mastitarsalae, 3 mastitibialae and 1 mastifemorala. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFADFFBC8B67F97EDEE3FE8D.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFADFFBC8B67F97EDEE3FE8D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1e5c4013edf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFADFFBC8B67F97EDEE3FE8D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Gerbillicula deserta +Kolebinova, 1984 + + + + + + + + + +Gerbillicula deserta +Kolebinova, 1984a: 73 + + +, fig. 1. + + + + + + + +Holotype + + + + +SMF +pA.1.1982.1. + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Tunisia +( +Gabès +). + + + + + +Host + + + + +Gerbillus nanus + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFAEFFB088BEFA76DB34F832.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFAEFFB088BEFA76DB34F832.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..80a652cdc39 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFAEFFB088BEFA76DB34F832.xml @@ -0,0 +1,143 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Elianella anomaluri +Vercammen-Grandjean, 1956 + + + + + + + + + +Elianella anomaluri +Vercammen-Grandjean, 1956e: 418 + + +, figs A–E. + + + + + +Elianella anomaluri + +– + +Taufflieb & Abonnenc 1957: 83 + +, figs 3–4. + + + + + +Ascoschoengastia (Elianella) anomaluri + +– + +Zumpt 1961: 161 + +, fig. 93c–e. — + +Taufflieb 1965a: 28 + +. — + +Vercammen-Grandjean 1965c: 93 + +. + + + + + + + +Holotype + + + +No data. + + + + +Distribution + + + +DR Congo +(Mawambi), +Congo (Brazzaville) +, +Angola +(Nhefo). + + + + + +Hosts + + + + +Anomalurus derbianus + +( +type +host), + +Cricetomys gambianus + +, + +Nandinia binotata + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFAEFFB08B63FBC3DBB6FAB8.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFAEFFB08B63FBC3DBB6FAB8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3ff33c8bfdf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFAEFFB08B63FBC3DBB6FAB8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Elianella +Vercammen-Grandjean, 1956 + + + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +SIF = 6B-N-3-3111.0(1)000; fsp = 7.7.7; fSt = 2.2; fCx = 1.1.1; Ip = 530–710. Cheliceral blade with tricuspid cap; galeal setae nude; palpal claw 3-pronged; palpal tarsus with 6 branched setae. Scutum very long, with anterolateral shoulders and posterior margin extending far beyond level of PLs (to level of 2 +nd +row of dorsal setae), with 1 AM, 2 AL and 2 PL setae; sensillary bases situated far anterior to PL and close to lateral scutal margins; sensilla clavate, covered with setules. Eyes 2 + 2. Legs 7-segmented, 3 genualae I, 1 genuala II, 1 genuala III, tibiala III present, mastitarsala absent or present. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFAEFFB08B66FE66DE1CFC0F.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFAEFFB08B66FE66DE1CFC0F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..db150c8b726 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFAEFFB08B66FE66DE1CFC0F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Cheladonta brevipalpis +(André, 1946) + + + + + + + + + +Neoschoengastia brevipalpis +André, 1946b: 162 + + +, figs 1–3. + + + + + +Euschoengastia brevipalpis + +– + +Wharton & Fuller 1952: 74 + +. + + + + + +Cheladonta brevipalpis + +– + +Vercammen-Grandjean & André 1967: 411 + +, figs 1–6. + + + + + + + +Holotype + + + + +MNHN +. + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Tunisia +(Carthage). + + + + + +Host + + + + +Meriones shawi +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFAFFFB1889FFB78DCFBF88A.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFAFFFB1889FFB78DCFBF88A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..36bb982ec12 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFAFFFB1889FFB78DCFBF88A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,160 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Endotrombicula barrosi +(Vercammen-Grandjean, 1958) + + + + + + + + + +Schoengastia (Endotrombicula) barrosi +Vercammen-Grandjean, 1958b: 666 + + +, pls 12–13. + + + + + +Schoengastia (Endotrombicula) barrosi + +– + +Zumpt 1961: 159 + +, fig. 92g–j. — + +Taufflieb 1965a: 30 + +. — + +Vercammen-Grandjean 1965c: 83 + +. + + + + + +Endotrombicula barrosi + +– + + +Wohltmann +et al. +2007: 232 + + +. + + + + + + + +Holotype + + + + + +RMCA 113869 +. + + + + +Material revised + + + + +Holotype +and three +paratypes +from +RMCA +(Nos 113870–113872), not suitable for examination. + + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Angola +(Alto Chicapa). + + + + + +Hosts + + + + +Amietia angolensis + +(original data), + +A. fuscigula +( +Zumpt 1961 +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFAFFFB18B39FCE0DE86FBA9.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFAFFFB18B39FCE0DE86FBA9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d9b191fa9a5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFAFFFB18B39FCE0DE86FBA9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Endotrombicula +Ewing, 1931 + + + + + + + +Diagnosis + + +SIF = 7BS-N-3-(4-5)111.0(1)000; fsp = 7.7.7; Ip = 600–800. Cheliceral blade with tricuspid cap, 2 large dorsal hooks and 1 lateral hook; galeal setae nude; palpal claw 3-pronged; palpal tarsus with 7 branched setae and nude subterminala. Scutum roughly subpentagonal, with 1 AM, 2 AL and 2 PL setae; sensilla globose, with few inconspicuous spikelets. Eyes 2 + 2. Legs 7-segmented, 4–5 genualae I, 1 genuala II, 1 genuala III, tibiala III present, mastitarsala absent or present. Parasites of batrachians; one species was described from molluscs. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFAFFFB18B5DFEDDDEFCFD20.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFAFFFB18B5DFEDDDEFCFD20.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6e4ce430554 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFAFFFB18B5DFEDDDEFCFD20.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Elianella livadasi +Taufflieb & Mouchet, 1959 + + + + + + + + + +Elianella livadasi +Taufflieb & Mouchet, 1959: 237 + + +, pl. 5. + + + + + +Ascoschoengastia (Elianella) livadasi + +– + +Zumpt 1961: 161 + +. — + +Vercammen-Grandjean 1965c: 93 + +. + + + + + + + +Holotype + + + +No data. + + + + +Distribution + + + +Cameroon +(Yaoundé). + + + + + +Host + + + + +Atilax paludinosus + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFAFFFB28B78F859DE97FCD1.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFAFFFB28B78F859DE97FCD1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..deea71dd00b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFAFFFB28B78F859DE97FCD1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,164 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Endotrombicula penetrans +Ewing, 1931 + + + + + + + + + +Endotrombicula penetrans +Ewing, 1931: 16 + + +, pl. 3 (figs 1–2). + + + + + +Endotrombicula penetrans + +– + +Radford 1942: 78 + +, fig. 104. — + +Thor & Willmann 1947: 320 + +, fig. 381. — + +Lawrence 1949: 463 + +. — + +Goff 1989: 122 + +. — + +Spieler & Linsenmair 1999: 154 + +. — + + +Wohltmann +et al. +2007: 232 + + +. + + + + + +Endotrombicula (Endotrombicula) penetrans + +– + +Wharton & Fuller 1952: 72 + +. + + + + + +Schoengastia (Endotrombicula) penetrans + +– + +Zumpt 1961: 159 + +. — + +Vercammen-Grandjean 1965c: 83 + +. + + + + + + + +Holotype + + + + +USNM +. + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Kenya +(Sagalla). + + + + + +Host + + + + +Phrynobatrachus minutus + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFB0FFAE88C5FB32DE97F8D9.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFB0FFAE88C5FB32DE97F8D9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d2e5a3eec6b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFB0FFAE88C5FB32DE97F8D9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Austracarus wittebolsi +(Vercammen-Grandjean, 1959) + +comb. nov. + + + + + + +Acomatacarus (Austracarus) wittebolsi +Vercammen-Grandjean, 1959: 253 + +, figs A–G. + + + + + + +Holotype + + + + + +RMCA 113925 +. + + + + +Material revised + + + +Holotype +. + + + + + +Distribution + + + +DR Congo +(Lemera). + + + + + +Host + + + + +Chrysochloris stuhlmanni + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFB0FFAE8B0FF8EBDB0DF832.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFB0FFAE8B0FF8EBDB0DF832.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6ba395eb6fa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFB0FFAE8B0FF8EBDB0DF832.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Austrombicula +Lawrence, 1949 + + + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +Description of this monotypic genus is very incomplete. It resembles generally + +Austracarus + +, but is distinguished in expanded PL and dorsal idiosomal setae bearing giant branches. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFB0FFAE8B7EFD43DC44FB7F.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFB0FFAE8B7EFD43DC44FB7F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2b9dd4f0b1c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFB0FFAE8B7EFD43DC44FB7F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Austracarus procaviae +Lawrence, 1949 + + + + + + + + + +Austracarus procaviae +Lawrence, 1949: 417 + + +, fig. 7 + + + + + +Austracarus procaviae +– + + +Lawrence 1951a: 117 + +. + + + + + +Acomatacarus (Austracarus) procaviae + +– + +Wharton & Fuller 1952: 100 + +. — + +Zumpt 1961: 178 + +. + + + + + +Syntypes + + + + + +NMSA 3795. + + + + +Distribution + + + +South Africa +(Howick, Champagne Castle). + + + + + +Hosts + + + + +Crocidura flavescens + +, + +Procavia capensis + +( +type +host). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFB1FFA888A4F9B9DE91FE1A.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFB1FFA888A4F9B9DE91FE1A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fc17f4b0b5b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFB1FFA888A4F9B9DE91FE1A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Hyracarus lawrencei +( +Radford, 1948 +) + +comb. nov. + + + + + + + + +Acomatacarus lawrencei +Radford, 1948: 215 + + +, figs 5–6. + + + + + +Acomatacarus (Hyracarus) lawrencei + +– + +Wharton & Fuller 1952: 101 + +. — + +Zumpt 1961: 177 + +. + + + + + + + +Holotype + + + + + +BMNH 1948.2 +.3.36. + + + + +Material revised + + + +Holotype +. + + + + + +Distribution + + + +South Africa +(Glen Craig). + + + + + +Host + + + + +Micaelamys namaquensis + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFB1FFAF88F7FB92DED7F9E8.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFB1FFAF88F7FB92DED7F9E8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..838dfad56bb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFB1FFAF88F7FB92DED7F9E8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Hyracarus claviglis +( +Vercammen-Grandjean, 1955 +) + +comb. nov. + + + + + + + + +Acomatacarus (Hyracarus) claviglis +Vercammen-Grandjean, 1955: 183 + + +, fig. 1. + + + + + +Acomatacarus (Hyracarus) claviglis + +– + +Zumpt 1961: 177 + +. + + + + + + + +Holotype + + + +No data. + + + + +Distribution + + + +DR Congo +(Kabunga). + + + + + +Host + + + + +Graphiurus murinus + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFB1FFAF8B26FC8FDCBBFBDF.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFB1FFAF8B26FC8FDCBBFBDF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1732eab4e52 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFB1FFAF8B26FC8FDCBBFBDF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Hyracarus +Lawrence, 1949 + + + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +Similar to + +Acomatacarus + +, but differs in the absence of tracheae and stigma, the absence of dorsal teeth on cheliceral blade and in having nude (vs usually ciliated) sensilla. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFB1FFAF8B5CFEDDDD39FCC2.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFB1FFAF8B5CFEDDDD39FCC2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a530ce53ff5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFB1FFAF8B5CFEDDDD39FCC2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Austrombicula womersleyi +( +Lawrence, 1948 +) + + + + + + + + + +Leeuwenhoekia womersleyi +Lawrence, 1948: 41 + + +, figs 7–8. + + + + + +Austrombicula womersleyi + +– + +Lawrence 1949: 420 + +, fig. 8. + + + + + +Acomatacarus (Austrombicula) womersleyi + +– + +Wharton & Fuller 1952: 101 + +. — + +Zumpt 1961: 178 + +. + + + + + + + +Holotype + + + + +NMSA +( +Wharton & Fuller 1952 +). + + + + + +Distribution + + + +South Africa +(Curry’s Post). + + + + + +Host + + + + +Amblysomus hottentotus longiceps + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFB2FFAC8B19FC67DD37FA02.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFB2FFAC8B19FC67DD37FA02.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4e254f23f61 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFB2FFAC8B19FC67DD37FA02.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Austracarus campestris +Goff, 1990 + + + + + + + + + +Austracarus campestris +Goff, 1990: 201 + + +, fig. 1. + + + + + + + +Holotype + + + + +USNM +. + + + + + +Distribution + + + +South Africa +(Boegoeberg Dam). + + + + + +Host + + + + +Raphicerus campestris + +. + + + + + +Remarks + + +Described from a single specimen. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFB2FFAC8B3CFDDEDD34FCAB.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFB2FFAC8B3CFDDEDD34FCAB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..491972636e5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFB2FFAC8B3CFDDEDD34FCAB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Austracarus +Lawrence, 1949 + + + + + + + +Diagnosis + + +SIF = 7B-N(B)-2(3)-2111.0(1)000; fsp = 6.6.6; fSt = 0.2; fCx = 2.1.1; Ip = 734–953. Cheliceral blade with large apical cap bearing numerous lateral teeth; galeal setae nude or branched; palpal claw divided by 2 or 3 prongs; palpal tarsus with 7 branched setae. Scutum much wider than long, in shape of crescent, with nasus, 2 AM, 2 AL, and 2 PL setae, sensilla flagelliform, nude or ciliated. Dorsal idiosomal setae sometimes expanded. Eyes 2 + 2; tracheae and stigmae absent. Legs 6-segmented; onychotriches absent; parasubterminala I present or absent; 2 genualae I; genuala II and III present; tibiala III present; mastitarsala III sometimes present. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFB2FFAD88EAF9CDDB5BFDB3.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFB2FFAD88EAF9CDDB5BFDB3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e1fc2a6b812 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFB2FFAD88EAF9CDDB5BFDB3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,167 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Austracarus dendrohyracis +(Vercammen-Grandjean, 1957) + + + + + + + +Acomatacarus (Austracarus) dendrohyracis +Vercammen-Grandjean, 1957: 17 + +, pl. 2. + + + + +Acomatacarus (Austracarus) dendrohyracis + +– + +Zumpt 1961: 178 + +, fig. 99f–g. + + + + + +Austracarus dendrohyracis + +– + +Vercammen-Grandjean & Watkins 1965b: 487 + +, pls 1–2. + + + + + + + +Holotype + + + + + +RMCA 82787 +. + + + + +Material revised + + + + +Holotype +and +41 paratypes +from +RMCA +, including one nymph, labeled as “ + +Acomatacarus (Austracarus) dendrohyrax + +” [sic]. + + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Rwanda +(Gisenyi), +DR Congo +(Lemera, Rugari). + + + + + +Hosts + + + + +Dendrohyrax + +sp. (original data), + +D. arboreus + +( +Zumpt 1961 +; +Vercammen-Grandjean & Watkins 1965b +), + +Sciurus + +sp. + + + + + +Remarks + + + +The deutonymph was described ( +Vercammen-Grandjean & Watkins 1965b +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFB3FFAD8B03FB7ADEE4F9B7.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFB3FFAD8B03FB7ADEE4F9B7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..76ca74101dc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFB3FFAD8B03FB7ADEE4F9B7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Austracarus masonae +Goff, 1983 + + + + + + + + + +Austracarus masonae + +Goff, +1983g +: 337 + + + +, fig. 2. + + + + + + + +Holotype + + + + +SAIMR +. + + + + + +Distribution + + + +South Africa +(Diepwalle). + + + + + +Host + + + + +Myosorex varius + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFB3FFAD8B16FD7CDEE4FBB5.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFB3FFAD8B16FD7CDEE4FBB5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5ccad8b5a25 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFB3FFAD8B16FD7CDEE4FBB5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Austracarus lukoschusi +Goff, 1983 + + + + + + + + + +Austracarus lukoschusi + +Goff, +1983g +: 335 + + + +, fig. 1. + + + + + + + +Holotype + + + + +SAIMR +. + + + + + +Distribution + + + +South Africa +(Diepwalle). + + + + + +Host + + + + +Myosorex varius + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFB3FFAE8B46F979DC29FD81.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFB3FFAE8B46F979DC29FD81.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1248b228f7e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFB3FFAE8B46F979DC29FD81.xml @@ -0,0 +1,174 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Austracarus polydiscum +(Oudemans, 1910) + + + + + + + +Heterothrombidium + + +polydiscum +Oudemans, 1910b: 105 + + +. + + + + + +Leeuwenhoekia polydiscum + +– + +Oudemans 1912: 77 + +, fig. S. — + +Radford 1942: 68 + +, fig. 66. — + +Thor & Willmann 1947: 322 + +, fig. 384. + + + + + +Austracarus polydiscum + +– + +Lawrence 1951a: 117 + +. + + + + + +Acomatacarus polydiscum + +– + +Fuller 1952: 232 + +. + + + + + +Acomatacarus (Austracarus) polydiscum + +– + +Wharton & Fuller 1952: 100 + +. — + +Zumpt 1961: 178 + +. + + + + + + + +Holotype + + + + +Private collection of Trägårdh, Stockholm ( +Oudemans 1912 +), lost ( +Fuller 1952 +), +RMNH +( +Wharton & Fuller 1952 +). + + + + + +Distribution + + + +South Africa +(Durban, Pietermaritzburg). + + + + + +Hosts + + + + +Cryptomys hottentotus + +, + +Hipposideros caffer + +( +type +host). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFB4FFAA88A2FAB2DEA0F832.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFB4FFAA88A2FAB2DEA0F832.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..592a7d7e23b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFB4FFAA88A2FAB2DEA0F832.xml @@ -0,0 +1,141 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Matacarus buretti +(Vercammen-Grandjean, 1956) + + + + + + + + + +Acomatacarus (Matacarus) buretti +Vercammen-Grandjean, 1956f: 625 + + +, figs 1–3. + + + + + +Acomatacarus (Matacarus) buretti + +– + +Zumpt 1961: 176 + +, fig. 99a–e. + + + + + +Matacarus buretti + +– + +Kudryashova 1998: 54 + +. + + + + + + + +Holotype + + + + + +RMCA 82778 +. + + + + +Material revised + + + + +Holotype +(not suitable for examination) and +8 paratypes +from +RMCA +. + + + + + + +Distribution + + + +DR Congo +(Kindu). + + + + + +Host + + + + +Lepidothyris fernandi + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFB4FFAA8B6EFCE2DEFFFAFF.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFB4FFAA8B6EFCE2DEFFFAFF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e144f2ab754 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFB4FFAA8B6EFCE2DEFFFAFF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Matacarus agamae +(Taufflieb, 1960) + + + + + + + + + +Odontacarus agamae +Taufflieb, 1960a: 38 + + +, pl. 5. + + + + + +Matacarus agamae + +– + +Kudryashova 1998: 54 + +. + + + + + + + +Holotype + + + +No data. + + + + +Distribution + + + +Morocco +(Assa). + + + + + +Host + + + + +Agama impalearis + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFB4FFAA8B79FE45DDF0FD2C.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFB4FFAA8B79FE45DDF0FD2C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..81b1016a4fb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFB4FFAA8B79FE45DDF0FD2C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Matacarus +Vercammen-Grandjean, 1956 + + + + + + + +Diagnosis + + +SIF = 7B-B-(2-8)-2(1)111.0(1)0(2)00; fsp = 6.6.6; fSt = 0.2; fCx = 2.1.1. Cheliceral blade with dorsal and ventral rows of teeth; galeal setae branched; palpal claw divided by 2–8 prongs; palpal tarsus with 7 branched setae. Scutum subpentagonal, with rounded posterior margin, with nasus, 2 AM, 2 AL and 2 PL setae; sensilla flagelliform, branched in distal half. Eyes 2 + 2; tracheae and stigmae present. Legs 6-segmented, onychotriches present, subterminala and parasubterminala I present or absent, 1–2 genualae I, genualae II and III present, tibiala III present, mastitarsala present or absent, mastitibialae sometimes present. Parasites of reptiles. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFB5FFAB8B55FEDADEDEFCD9.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFB5FFAB8B55FEDADEDEFCD9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..857723fbd75 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFB5FFAB8B55FEDADEDEFCD9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Matacarus ediosi +( +Taufflieb & Mouchet, 1962 +) + + + + + + + + + +Odontacarus (Matacarus) ediosi +Taufflieb & Mouchet, 1962: 354 + + +, fig. 5. + + + + + +Matacarus idiosi + +[sic] – + +Kudryashova 1998: 54 + +. + + + + + + + +Holotype + + + +Private collection of Taufflieb. + + + + +Distribution + + + +Cameroon +(Maroua). + + + + + +Host + + + + +Psammophis sibilans + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFB5FFAB8B66FB69DE87F96D.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFB5FFAB8B66FB69DE87F96D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..97fa2fe0c45 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFB5FFAB8B66FB69DE87F96D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + + +Tateracarus quadrisetosus +Goff, 1983 + + + + + + + + +Tateracarus quadrisetosus +Goff, 1983f: 2 + +, fig. 1. + + + + +Tateracarus quadrasetosa +[sic] – + +Goff 1989: 124 + +. + + + + + + + +Holotype + + + + +USNM +. + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Namibia +(Aminuis). + + + +Host + + + + +Gerbilliscus leucogaster + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFB5FFAB8BDFFCE9DBD4FB59.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFB5FFAB8BDFFCE9DBD4FB59.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..02f59633e1d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFB5FFAB8BDFFCE9DBD4FB59.xml @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + + +Tateracarus +Goff, 1983 + + + + + + + +Diagnosis + + +SIF = 4B-B-3-2111.0000; fPp = B/B/BfB; fsp = 6.6.6; fSt = 0.2; fCx = 2.1.1; Ip = 695–706. Cheliceral blade with dorsal subapical tooth and ventral row of teeth; galeal setae branched; palpal claw 3-pronged; palpal tarsus with 4 branched setae. Scutum with rounded posterior margin, with nasus, 2 AM, 2 AL and 2 PL setae; AM setae with an accessory branch; sensilla flagelliform, nude. Eyes 2 + 2; 2 pairs of humeral setae; tracheae and stigmae absent. Legs 6-segmented, onychotriches absent, parasubterminala I absent, 2 genualae I, genualae II and III present, tibiala III present, mastisetae absent. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFB5FFB48BDBF924DC45FEA9.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFB5FFB48BDBF924DC45FEA9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c88190d0a8b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFB5FFB48BDBF924DC45FEA9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Whartonia +Ewing, 1944 + + + + + + + +Diagnosis + + +SIF = 7B-B(N)-(2-8)-2111.0(1)1(0)00; fsp = 6.6.6; fSt = 0.2; fCx = 2.1.1; Ip = 1000–2550. Cheliceral blade long, with large, recurved ventral row of teeth and dorsal teeth or hooks; galeal setae branched or nude; palpal claw divided by 2–8 prongs; palpal tarsus with 7 branched setae. Scutum wide, sometimes striplike, without nasus, with 2 AM, 2 AL and 2 PL setae; sensilla flagelliform. Eyes 2 + 2; tracheae and stigmae absent or present. Legs 6-segmented, onychotriches absent, subterminala and parasubterminala I present, 2 genualae I, genuala II, genuala and tibiala III present, mastitarsala or solenidion III sometimes present, mastitibiala rarely present. Parasites of bats. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFB6FFA888D5FDD6DEA2FBD5.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFB6FFA888D5FDD6DEA2FBD5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7dfef0e43ef --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFB6FFA888D5FDD6DEA2FBD5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Hyracarus lemniscomyia +(Vercammen-Grandjean, 1957) + +comb. nov. + + + + + + +Acomatacarus (Hyracarus) lemniscomyia +Vercammen-Grandjean, 1957: 15 + +, pl. 1. + + + + +Acomatacarus (Hyracarus) lemniscomyia + +– + +Zumpt 1961: 177 + +, fig. 99h. + + + + + +Odontacarus (Hyracarus) lemniscomyia + +– + +Taufflieb 1965a: 34 + +. + + + + + + + +Holotype + + + + +RMCA +(not found). + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Angola +(Alto Chicapa). + + + + + +Host + + + + +Lemniscomys striatus + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFB6FFA88B7BFB9CDEF8F9EA.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFB6FFA88B7BFB9CDEF8F9EA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..589c6efe753 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFB6FFA88B7BFB9CDEF8F9EA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Hyracarus longipilosus +Lawrence, 1949 + + + + + + + + + +Hyracarus longipilosus +Lawrence, 1949: 422 + + +, fig. 10. + + + + + +Acomatacarus (Hyracarus) longipilosus + +– + +Wharton & Fuller 1952: 101 + +. — + +Zumpt 1961: 177 + +. + + + + + + + +Holotype + + + + + +NMSA 4906 +. + + + + + + +Distribution + + + +South Africa +(Cedara). + + + + + +Host + + + + +Procavia capensis + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFB6FFA98B67F9A7DEC2FE10.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFB6FFA98B67F9A7DEC2FE10.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a9a638d752a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFB6FFA98B67F9A7DEC2FE10.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Hyracarus natalensis +Lawrence, 1949 + + + + + + + + + +Hyracarus natalensis +Lawrence, 1949: 459 + + +, fig. 45. + + + + + +Acomatacarus (Hyracarus) natalensis + +– + +Wharton & Fuller 1952: 101 + +. — + +Zumpt 1961: 178 + +. + + + + + +Syntypes + + + + + +NMSA 4824. + + + + +Material revised + + + +Two +paratypes +from +BMNH +(1957.8.12.44 and 1957.8.12.45). + + + + + +Distribution + + + +South Africa +(Giants Castle, Dargle). + + + + + +Host + + + + +Trachylepis striata + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFB7FFA98B18FDDFDEF8FBA1.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFB7FFA98B18FDDFDEF8FBA1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..22802ca829d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFB7FFA98B18FDDFDEF8FBA1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Hyracarus typicus +Lawrence, 1949 + + + + + + + + + +Hyracarus typicus +Lawrence, 1949: 420 + + +, fig. 9. + + + + + +Acomatacarus (Hyracarus) typicus + +– + +Wharton & Fuller 1952: 101 + +. — + +Zumpt 1961: 178 + +. + + + + + +Syntypes + + + + + +NMSA 4905. + + + + +Material revised + + + +One +paratype +from +BMNH +(1957.8.12.47). + + + + + +Distribution + + + +South Africa +(Cedara). + + + + + +Host + + + + +Procavia capensis + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFB7FFA98B60FB61DED0F9FD.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFB7FFA98B60FB61DED0F9FD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a104f24a483 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFB7FFA98B60FB61DED0F9FD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + + +Mastalacarus + +Goff & Lukoschus, 1983 + + + + +Diagnosis + + +SIF = 5B-B-2-1011.5322; fPp = B/B/BBB; fsp = 6.6.6; fSt = 0.2; fCx = 2.1.1; Ip = 715–743. Cheliceral blade with dorsal subapical tooth and ventral teeth; galeal setae branched; palpal claw 2-pronged, axial prong internal; palpal tarsus with 5 branched setae. Scutum pentagonal, with nasus, 2 AM, 2 AL and 2 PL setae; sensilla flagelliform, with barbs in proximal ¾. Eyes 2 + 2; tracheae and stigmae absent; 2 pairs of ventrohumeral setae between coxae II and III. Legs 6-segmented, onychotriches absent, parasubterminala I present, 1 genuala I, genuala II absent, genuala and tibiala III present, multiple mastisetae on leg III. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFB7FFAA88B4F9B5DEC1FE8C.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFB7FFAA88B4F9B5DEC1FE8C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4b633b699df --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFB7FFAA88B4F9B5DEC1FE8C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + + +Mastalacarus namibiensis +Goff & Lukoschus, 1983 + + + + + + + + +Mastalacarus namibiensis +Goff & Lukoshus, 1983: 2, fig. 1. + + + + + +Mastalacarus namibiensis +– + +Goff 1989: 119 + +. + + + + + + + +Holotype + + + + +USNM +. + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Namibia +(Aroab). + + + +Host + + + + +Elephantulus intufi + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFB8FFA688B4FC8DDED5FA45.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFB8FFA688B4FC8DDED5FA45.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cb4638a8c37 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFB8FFA688B4FC8DDED5FA45.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Walchia katangaensis +Vercammen-Grandjean, 1975 + + + + + + + + + +Walchia (Fainiella) womersleyi katangaensis +Vercammen-Grandjean, 1975: 398 + + +, fig. A. + + + + + + + +Holotype + + + + + +RMCA 144.731 +. + + + + +Material revised + + + + +Holotype +and three +paratypes +from +RMCA +. + + + + + + +Distribution + + + +DR Congo +(Baya). + + + + + +Host + + + + +Cricetomys ansorgei + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFB8FFA688C4FA0BDE19F832.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFB8FFA688C4FA0BDE19F832.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c3b88bba82d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFB8FFA688C4FA0BDE19F832.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Walchia manis +(Vercammen-Grandjean & Fain, 1957) + +comb. nov. + + + + + + + + +Gahrliepia (Fainiella) manis +Vercammen-Grandjean & Fain, 1957a: 288 + + +, fig. 1Fm. + + + + + +Gahrliepia (Fainiella) manis + +– + + +Zumpt +1961 +: 173 + + +. + + + + + + + +Holotype + + + +No data. + + + + +Distribution + + + +DR Congo +(Bukavu). + + + + + +Host + + + +Manis tricuspis +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFB8FFA688F1FEDDDB74FCC3.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFB8FFA688F1FEDDDB74FCC3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..464fae19563 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFB8FFA688F1FEDDDB74FCC3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Walchia felis +(Vercammen-Grandjean & Fain, 1957) + +comb. nov. + + + + + + + + +Gahrliepia (Fainiella) felis +Vercammen-Grandjean & Fain, 1957a: 287 + + +, fig. 1Ff. + + + + + +Gahrliepia (Fainiella) felis + +– + + +Zumpt +1961 +: 173 + + +. + + + + + + + +Holotype + + + +No data. + + + + +Distribution + + + +Rwanda +(Mugesera). + + + + + +Hosts + + + + +Felis +silvestris +lybica + +( + +Zumpt +1961 + +), + +F. silvestris ugandae + +(original data). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFB9FFA788AAFB1EDBB2FA7B.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFB9FFA788AAFB1EDBB2FA7B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cdcc19acded --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFB9FFA788AAFB1EDBB2FA7B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,59 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + +Subfamily + +Leeuwenhoekiinae +Womersley, 1944 + + + + + + + +Diagnosis + + +Scutum with 2AM setae, with or without nasus, sensilla flagelliform, anterior sternal setae absent, always two posterior sternal setae (fSt = 0.2), tracheae and stigmae present or absent, all legs 6-segmented (fsp = 6.6.6), onychotriches present or absent, two coxal setae I, microgenuala II present. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFB9FFA788B6FEDDDA0EFB50.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFB9FFA788B6FEDDDA0EFB50.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..72b029eacba --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFB9FFA788B6FEDDDA0EFB50.xml @@ -0,0 +1,207 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Walchia womersleyi +( +Vercammen-Grandjean, 1953 +) + + + + + + + + + +Fainiella womersleyi +Vercammen-Grandjean, 1953: 19 + + +, figs A–G. + + + + + +Fainiella womersleyi + +– + + +Vercammen-Grandjean +1954 +: 29 + + +, figs A–B. + + + + + +Gahrliepia (Fainiella) womersleyi + +– + + +Vercammen-Grandjean & Fain +1957 +a: 285 + + +, figs 1–2Fw. — + + +Zumpt +1961 +: 173 + + +, fig. 97d–e. + + + + + +Walchia (Fainiella) womersleyi + +– + + +Vercammen-Grandjean +1975 +: 398 + + +. + + + + + + + +Holotype + + + + + +RMCA 76151 +. + + + + +Material revised + + + + +Holotype +, +34 paratypes +from +RMCA +, including three nymphs, and 24 more specimens, including two nymphs, labeled as “ + +Fainiella wormersleyi + +” [sic]. + + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Rwanda +(Butare). + + + + + +Hosts + + + + +Cricetomys emini + +(original data), + +C. gambianus +( +Zumpt 1961 +) + +. + + + + + +Remarks + + + +The deutonymph was described ( + +Vercammen-Grandjean +1954 + +; + +Vercammen-Grandjean & Fain +1957 +a + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFB9FFA78B25FA34DA15F832.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFB9FFA78B25FA34DA15F832.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5a1b9fdcb48 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFB9FFA78B25FA34DA15F832.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Acomatacarus +Ewing, 1942 + + + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +SIF = 6B-B-(2-8)-2(1)1(0)1(0)1.0(1)000; fsp = 6.6.6; fSt = 0.2; fCx = 2.1.1; Ip = 800– +1020 +. Cheliceral blade with ventral row of denticles and dorsal teeth; galeal setae branched; palpal claw with different number of prongs (from 2 to 8); palpal tarsus with 6 branched setae. Tracheae and stigmae present. Scutum nearly trapezoidal, with nasus and rounded posterior margin, 2AM, 2AL, and 2 PL setae, sensilla flagelliform, usually ciliated. Legs 6-segmented; leg claws often with 2 conspicuous onychotriches; parasubterminala barbed or absent; tarsala II with more or less expanded apex; 2 (sometimes 1) genualae I; genuala II and III present or absent; tibiala III present; tarsala III or mastitarsala III sometimes present. + + + + + +Remarks + + + + +Acomatacarus + +differs from + +Odontacarus +Ewing, 1929 + +by a single trait (palpal tarsus bearing 6 vs 7 branched setae) and is thus frequently regarded as a synonym of the latter ( + +Fernandes & Kulkarni +2003 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFBAFFA48886FB5EDEFFF949.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFBAFFA48886FB5EDEFFF949.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3e927d2520b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFBAFFA48886FB5EDEFFF949.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Schoengastiella vattierae +( +Taufflieb, 1964 +) + +comb. nov. + + + + + + + + +Gahrliepia (Schoengastiella) vattierae +Taufflieb, 1964: 472 + + +, fig. 9. + + + + + +Gahrliepia (Schoengastiella) vattierae + +– + + +Taufflieb +et al. +1967 +: 121 + + +. + + + + + + + +Holotype + + + + +MNHN +. + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Central African Republic +(M’Baiki, Boukoko). + + + + + +Host + + + +Chiroptera +gen. sp. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFBAFFA48B7CFD53DECCFB91.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFBAFFA48B7CFD53DECCFB91.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d1aec5cd447 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFBAFFA48B7CFD53DECCFB91.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Schoengastiella teras +Kolebinova, 1984 + + + + + + + + + +Schoengastiella (Schoengastiella) teras +Kolebinova, 1984b: 105 + + +, figs 1–5. + + + + + + + +Holotype + + + + +SMF +pA.64.1983.1. + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Gabon +(Makokou). + + + + + +Host + + + + +Atherurus africanus + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFBAFFA588CEF906DD37FC84.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFBAFFA588CEF906DD37FC84.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f623e31baf6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFBAFFA588CEF906DD37FC84.xml @@ -0,0 +1,187 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Schoengastiella wansoni + +Wolfs & +Vercammen-Grandjean, 1953 + + + + + + + + + + +Schoengastiella wansoni + +Wolfs & +Vercammen-Grandjean, 1953: 207 + + + +, figs 1–7. + + + + + +Gahrliepia (Schoengastiella) wansoni + +– + + +Zumpt +1961 +: 173 + + +. — + + +Taufflieb +1964 +: 460 + + +. + + + + + + + +Holotype + + + + +RMCA +(not found). + + + +Material revised + + + +One specimen from +RMCA +(No. 82324), ex + +Pelomys fallax + +, collected +9 October 1953 +, designated as “topotype 8”, labeled by the hand of Vercammen-Grandjean, not suitable for examination. One specimen from +BMNH +(1956.9.15.60), ex + +Crocidura + +sp., collected +22 February 1954 +, designated as “topotype 25”. + + + + + +Distribution + + + +DR Congo +(Bukavu). This species was also recorded in +Kyrgyzstan +( +Osh +and Aravan) on + +Crocidura suaveolens + +and + +Meriones libycus +( +Kudryashova 1998 +) + +. + + + + + +Hosts + + + + +Crocidura + +sp., + +Pelomys fallax + +, + +Rattus rattus + +( +type +host). The first two records are added on the basis of material revised. + + + + + +Remarks + + +Described from a single specimen. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFBBFFA589BBFAE8DEACF832.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFBBFFA589BBFAE8DEACF832.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a45bd5beb36 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFBBFFA589BBFAE8DEACF832.xml @@ -0,0 +1,145 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Walchia acutalis +( +Jadin, Vercammen-Grandjean, Herman, Thienpont & Fain, 1954 +) + +comb. nov. + + + + + + +Fainiella womersleyi +var. +acutalis + +Jadin, + +Vercammen-Grandjean, Herman, Thienpont & Fain, +1954 + + +in Jadin +et al. +1954b: 9 + +, figs A–E. + + + + +Gahrliepia (Fainiella) acutalis + +– + + +Vercammen-Grandjean & Fain +1957 +a: 286 + + +, fig. 1Fa. — + + +Zumpt +1961 +: 173 + + +. + + + + + + + +Holotype + + + + + +RMCA 80561 +. + + + + +Material revised + + + +Holotype +. + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Rwanda +(Akanyaru River). + + + + + +Host + + + + +Dendrohyrax arboreus + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFBBFFA58BCBFC4DDC6FFB26.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFBBFFA58BCBFC4DDC6FFB26.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..245f5912ada --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFBBFFA58BCBFC4DDC6FFB26.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Walchia +Ewing, 1931 + + + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +SIF = 4(5)B-N-3-2(1)110.0000; fsp = 7.6.6; fSt = 2.2; fCx = 1.1.1; Ip = 320–800. Cheliceral blade with tricuspid cap, but dorsal cuspid can look like large hook ( + +Stekolnikov & Daniel +2012 + +; + +Chaisiri +et al. +2016 + +); galeal setae nude; palpal claw 3-pronged; palpal femoral, genual and tibial setae usually nude; palpal tarsus with 4–5 branched setae. Scutum subpentagonal, with posterior margin angulate or rounded, AM setae absent, 2 AL and 2 PL setae, sensilla expanded, fusiform to globose. Eyes 2 + 2 or 1 + 1, rarely absent. +Leg +I 7-segmented, legs II and III 6-segmented; 2 (sometimes 1) genualae I; genuala II and III present (rarely absent); tibiala III absent. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFBCFFA288C3FDD9DECAFBCF.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFBCFFA288C3FDD9DECAFBCF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a16a451975d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFBCFFA288C3FDD9DECAFBCF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Acomatacarus mutabilis +Vercammen-Grandjean & Brennan, 1957 + + + + + + + + + +Acomatacarus (Acomatacarus) mutabilis +Vercammen-Grandjean & Brennan, 1957: 487 + + +, fig. 8. + + + + + +Acomatacarus (Acomatacarus) mutabilis + +– + +Zumpt 1961: 177 + +, fig. 98a–e. + + + + + + + +Holotype + + + +Private collection of Vercammen-Grandjean. + + + + +Distribution + + + +Uganda +( +Kaabong +). + + + + + +Host + + + +Procaviidae +gen. sp. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFBCFFA28B5CFB81DEA1F987.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFBCFFA28B5CFB81DEA1F987.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..19b781d2366 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFBCFFA28B5CFB81DEA1F987.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Acomatacarus namaquensis +Lawrence, 1949 + + + + + + + + + +Acomatacarus namaquensis +Lawrence, 1949: 457 + + +, fig. 43. + + + + + +Acomatacarus (Acomatacarus) namaquensis + +– + + +Wharton & + +Fuller 1952: 99 + + + +. — + +Zumpt 1961: 177 + +. + + + + + +Syntypes + + + + + +NMSA 4875. + + + + +Distribution + + + +South Africa +(Soebatsfontein). + + + + + +Host + + + + +Gerrhosaurus typicus + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFBCFFA388B3F949DE38FE8C.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFBCFFA388B3F949DE38FE8C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..29f97bfd518 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFBCFFA388B3F949DE38FE8C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Acomatacarus nicollei +Vercammen-Grandjean, 1956 + + + + + + + + + +Acomatacarus nicollei +Vercammen-Grandjean, 1956d: 84 + + +, pl. 4. + + + + + + + +Holotype + + + +No data. + + + + +Distribution + + + +Morocco +(Oued Cherrat). + + + + + +Host + + + + +Rattus rattus + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFBDFFA38B48FE45DEF1FC5E.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFBDFFA38B48FE45DEF1FC5E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..641579c7152 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFBDFFA38B48FE45DEF1FC5E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Acomatacarus tenuitarsus +Lawrence, 1949 + + + + + + + + + +Acomatacarus tenuitarsus +Lawrence, 1949: 458 + + +, fig. 44. + + + + + +Acomatacarus (Acomatacarus) tenuitarsus + +– + + +Wharton & + +Fuller 1952: 100 + + + +. + + + + + +Syntypes + + + + + +NMSA 4813. + + + + +Distribution + + + +Zimbabwe +(Beitbridge). + + + + + +Host + + + + +Trachylepis varia + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFBDFFA38B77FC13DE91F9F2.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFBDFFA38B77FC13DE91F9F2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f2d2dc251c0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFBDFFA38B77FC13DE91F9F2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Acomatacarus thallomyia +Radford, 1947 + + + + + + + + + +Acomatacarus thallomyia +Radford, 1947: 581 + + +, figs 3–4. + + + + + +Acomatacarus (Acomatacarus) thallomyia + +– + +Wharton & Fuller 1952: 100 + +. — + +Zumpt 1961: 177 + +. + + + + + + + +Holotype + + + + + +BMNH 1948.2 +.3.27. + + + + +Material revised + + + + +Holotype +. One +paratype +from +RMCA +(No. 80611). + + + + + + +Distribution + + + +South Africa +(Glen Craig). + + + + + +Host + + + + +Micaelamys namaquensis + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFBDFFAC8B6AF9BFDE81FE10.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFBDFFAC8B6AF9BFDE81FE10.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0a784f4aee0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFBDFFAC8B6AF9BFDE81FE10.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Acomatacarus theileri +Radford, 1947 + + + + + + + + + +Acomatacarus theileri +Radford, 1947: 580 + + +, figs 1–2. + + + + + +Acomatacarus (Acomatacarus) theileri + +– + +Wharton & Fuller 1952: 100 + +. — + +Zumpt 1961: 177 + +. + + + + + + + +Holotype + + + + + +BMNH 1948.2 +.3.26. + + + + +Material revised + + + +Holotype +. + + + + + +Distribution + + + +South Africa +(Grahamstown). + + + + + +Host + + + + +Saccostomus campestris + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFBEFFA08B6BFEDDDC10FC76.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFBEFFA08B6BFEDDDC10FC76.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e3ff8eabeec --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFBEFFA08B6BFEDDDC10FC76.xml @@ -0,0 +1,165 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Acomatacarus gateri +( +Radford, 1942 +) + + + + + + + + + +Leeuwenhoekia gateri +Radford, 1942: 70 + + +, fig. 69. + + + + + +Acomatacarus gateri + +– + + +Radford +1947 +: 583 + + +, figs 5–6. + + + + + +Acomatacarus (Acomatacarus) gateri + +– + + +Wharton & + + +Fuller +1952 +: 98 + + + + +. — + + +Zumpt +1961 +: 177 + + +. + + + + + + + +Holotype + + + + + +BMNH 1946.12 +.18.2. + + + + +Material revised + + + +Holotype +. + + + + + +Distribution + + + +South Africa +(Holfontein). + + + + + +Hosts + + + + +Gerbilliscus afra +( +Zumpt 1961 +) + +, + +G. brantsii + +(original data). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFBEFFA08B71FC26DDB3FA2E.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFBEFFA08B71FC26DDB3FA2E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2d510b261c2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFBEFFA08B71FC26DDB3FA2E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Acomatacarus geckobius +Lawrence, 1949 + + + + + + + + + +Acomatacarus geckobius +Lawrence, 1949: 454 + + +, fig. 40. + + + + + +Acomatacarus (Acomatacarus) geckobius + +– + + +Wharton & + + +Fuller +1952 +: 98 + + + + +. — + + +Zumpt +1961 +: 177 + + +. + + + + + +Syntypes + + + + + +TMSA 7. + + + + +Distribution + + + +Namibia +(Kamanjab). + + + + + +Hosts + + + + +Pachydactylus bicolor + +, + +Rhoptropus barnardi + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFBEFFA188AAF9E1DC27FE17.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFBEFFA188AAF9E1DC27FE17.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0e20505721b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFBEFFA188AAF9E1DC27FE17.xml @@ -0,0 +1,156 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Acomatacarus jaegerskioeldi +( +Oudemans, 1911 +) + + + + + + + + + +Leeuwenhoekia jaegerskioeldi +Oudemans, 1911: 138 + + +. + + + + + +Leeuwenhoekia jaegerskioeldi + +– + +Oudemans 1912: 79 + +, fig. T. — + +Radford 1942: 70 + +, fig. 67. — + +Thor & Willmann 1947: 322 + +, fig. 383. + + + + + +Acomatacarus jaegerskioeldi + +– + +Fuller 1952: 230 + +. + + + + + +Acomatacarus (Acomatacarus) jaegerskioeldi + +– + + +Wharton & + +Fuller 1952: 99 + + + +. + + + + + + + +Holotype + + + + +Private collection of Trägårdh, Stockholm ( +Oudemans 1912 +), lost ( +Fuller 1952 +), +RMNH +( + +Wharton & +Fuller 1952 + +). + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Egypt +(Helwan). + + + + + +Host + + +Unknown (the species was described from free larvae). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFBFFFA18B4CFB81DEF1F90C.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFBFFFA18B4CFB81DEF1F90C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..df2c2e5bd68 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFBFFFA18B4CFB81DEF1F90C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Acomatacarus mabuyana +Lawrence, 1949 + + + + + + + + + +Acomatacarus mabuyana +Lawrence, 1949: 456 + + +, fig. 41. + + + + + +Acomatacarus (Acomatacarus) mabuyana + +– + + +Wharton & + +Fuller 1952: 99 + + + +. — + +Zumpt 1961: 177 + +. + + + + + +Syntypes + + + + + +NMSA 4807. + + + + +Material revised + + + +Two +paratypes +from +BMNH +(1957.8.12.26 and 1957.8.12.27). + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Zimbabwe +( +Bulawayo +). + + + + + +Host + + + + +Trachylepis varia + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFBFFFA18B7CFDD9DBE0FBCF.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFBFFFA18B7CFDD9DBE0FBCF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5b03d51ed7b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFBFFFA18B7CFDD9DBE0FBCF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Acomatacarus lacertae +Lawrence, 1949 + + + + + + + + + +Acomatacarus lacertae +Lawrence, 1949: 457 + + +, fig. 42. + + + + + +Acomatacarus (Acomatacarus) lacertae + +– + + +Wharton & + +Fuller 1952: 99 + + + +. — + +Zumpt 1961: 177 + +. + + + + + +Syntypes + + + + + +SAMC 7805. + + + + +Distribution + + + +South Africa +(Cold Bokkeveld). + + + + + +Hosts + + + + +Pedioplanis lineoocellata pulchella + +(original data), + +P. lineoocellata +( +Zumpt 1961 +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFBFFFA28B49F8C0DCB7FE14.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFBFFFA28B49F8C0DCB7FE14.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e6c55b8b538 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFBFFFA28B49F8C0DCB7FE14.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Acomatacarus maroccanus +Taufflieb, 1958 + + + + + + + + + +Acomatacarus maroccanus +Taufflieb, 1958a: 630 + + +, pl. 5. + + + + + + + +Holotype + + + +No data. + + + + +Distribution + + + +Morocco +(Oued Cherrat). + + + + + +Hosts + + + + +Agama impalearis + +, + +Lemniscomys barbarus + +, + +Oryctolagus cuniculus +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFC0FFDE8820FC92DE87FA6B.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFC0FFDE8820FC92DE87FA6B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9b31e266871 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFC0FFDE8820FC92DE87FA6B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Schoutedenichia (Brennanichia) buxtoni +Vercammen-Grandjean, 1958 + + + + + + + + + +Schoutedenichia (Brennanichia) buxtoni +Vercammen-Grandjean, 1958a: 38 + + +, fig. 13. + + + + + +Schoutedenichia (Brennanichia) buxtoni + +– + +Zumpt 1961: 167 + +. — + +Vercammen-Grandjean 1965c: 99 + +. + + + + + + + +Holotype + + + + + +RMCA 87538 +. + + + + +Material revised + + + + +Holotype +(not suitable for examination) and +18 paratypes +from +RMCA +. + + + + + + +Distribution + + + +DR Congo +(Kabambare, Kisangani). + + + + + +Host + + + + +Paraxerus boehmi emini + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFC0FFDE88E4FEDCDEC7FCDC.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFC0FFDE88E4FEDCDEC7FCDC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d5bd235e81e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFC0FFDE88E4FEDCDEC7FCDC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Schoutedenichia (Brennanichia) breviscuta +Taufflieb, 1960 + + + + + + + + + +Schoutedenichia (Brennanichia) breviscuta +Taufflieb, 1960b: 235 + + +, pl. 6. + + + + + +Schoutedenichia (Brennanichia) breviscuta + +– + +Vercammen-Grandjean 1965c: 99 + +. + + + + + + + +Holotype + + + +No data. + + + + +Distribution + + + +Ivory Coast +(Minankro). + + + + + +Host + + + + +Arvicanthis rufinus + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFC0FFDF8826FA27DDD2FE8E.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFC0FFDF8826FA27DDD2FE8E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6768d5bdf8c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFC0FFDF8826FA27DDD2FE8E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Schoutedenichia (Brennanichia) dureni +Vercammen-Grandjean, 1958 + + + + + + + + + +Schoutedenichia (Brennanichia) dureni +Vercammen-Grandjean, 1958a: 39 + + +, fig. 14. + + + + + +Schoutedenichia (Brennanichia) dureni + +– + +Zumpt 1961: 167 + +. — + +Vercammen-Grandjean 1965c: 100 + +. + + + + + + + +Holotype + + + + +RMCA +(not found). + + + +Material revised + + + +One specimen from +RMCA +(No. 113930) not designated as +type +. + + + + + +Distribution + + + +DR Congo +(Doruma, Kikondja). + + + + + +Hosts + + + + +Elephantulus brachyrhynchus + +, + +E. fuscipes +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFC1FFD88878F9E6DA15FD76.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFC1FFD88878F9E6DA15FD76.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c0b57143d62 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFC1FFD88878F9E6DA15FD76.xml @@ -0,0 +1,209 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Schoutedenichia (Brennanichia) penetrans +(Jadin & +Vercammen-Grandjean, 1954 +) + + + + + + + +Euschoengastia penetrans +Jadin & Vercammen-Grandjean, 1954b: 284 + +, fig. 1. + + + + +Schoutedenichia (Brennanichia) penetrans + +– + +Vercammen-Grandjean 1958a: 26 + +, figs 5, 7; 1965c: 100 — + +Zumpt 1961: 168 + +, fig. 96a–d. — + +Taufflieb 1965a: 29 + +. + + + + + + + +Holotype + + + + + +RMCA 80565 +. + + + + +Material revised + + + + +Holotype +(not suitable for examination) and +42 paratypes +from +RMCA +, including 21 nymphs. + + + + + + +Distribution + + + +DR Congo +(Bukavu, Luvungi), +Angola +(Dundo). + + + + + +Hosts + + + + +Centropus grillii + +(original data), + +C. toulou +( +Zumpt 1961 +) + +, + +Cricetomys emini + +(original data), + +C. gambianus +( +Zumpt 1961 +) + +, + +Dasymys incomtus + +, + +Graphiurus murinus + +, + +Lophuromys aquilus + +(original data), + +L. flavopunctatus +( +Zumpt 1961 +) + +, + +Oenomys hypoxanthus + +, + +Otomys irroratus + +, + +Pelomys fallax + +, + +Tachyoryctes ruandae + +(original data), + +T. splendens +( +Zumpt 1961 +) + +. + + + + + +Remarks + + + +The deutonymph was described (Jadin & Vercammen-Grandjean 1954b; +Vercammen-Grandjean 1958a +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFC1FFDF8828FE4EDEDBFC7D.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFC1FFDF8828FE4EDEDBFC7D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9ba41a79007 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFC1FFDF8828FE4EDEDBFC7D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Schoutedenichia (Brennanichia) evansi +Vercammen-Grandjean, 1958 + + + + + + + + + +Schoutedenichia (Brennanichia) evansi +Vercammen-Grandjean, 1958a: 30 + + +, fig. 8. + + + + + +Schoutedenichia (Brennanichia) evansi + +– + +Zumpt 1961: 167 + +. — + +Vercammen-Grandjean 1965c: 100 + +. + + + + + + + +Holotype + + + +Private collection of Vercammen-Grandjean. + + + + +Distribution + + + +Tanzania +(Nambunga). + + + + + +Host + + + + +Galago senegalensis + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFC1FFDF883DFC32DEEAFA29.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFC1FFDF883DFC32DEEAFA29.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8c19bdd21eb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFC1FFDF883DFC32DEEAFA29.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Schoutedenichia (Brennanichia) haddowi +Vercammen-Grandjean, 1958 + + + + + + + + + +Schoutedenichia (Brennanichia) haddowi +Vercammen-Grandjean, 1958a: 24 + + +, figs 3–4. + + + + + +Schoutedenichia (Brennanichia) haddowi + +– + +Zumpt 1961: 167 + +. — + +Vercammen-Grandjean 1965c: 100 + +. + + + + + + + +Holotype + + + +Private collection of Vercammen-Grandjean. + + + + +Distribution + + + +Uganda +( +Kaabong +). + + + + + +Host + + + +Rodentia +gen. sp. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFC2FFDC8882F988DB0CF832.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFC2FFDC8882F988DB0CF832.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a0c6357984a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFC2FFDC8882F988DB0CF832.xml @@ -0,0 +1,59 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Schoutedenichia +Jadin & +Vercammen-Grandjean, 1954 + + + + + + + +Diagnosis + + +SIF = 3B, 4B, 4BS, 5B-B(N)-3-2(1)1(0)1(0)0.0000; fsp = 7.7.7, sometimes 7.6.6; Ip = 470–1400. Cheliceral blade with tricuspid cap; galeal setae branched or nude; palpal claw 3-pronged; palpal tarsus with 3–5 branched setae and sometimes nude subterminala. Scutum trapezoidal, with posterior margin almost straight or concave in middle, with 1 AM, 2 AL and 2 PL setae, scutal puncta usually scarce or absent; sensilla clavate to globose, covered with setules, sensillary bases situated far apart, closer to lateral scutal margin than to each other. Eyes 2 + 2 or 1 + 1. Legs 7-segmented, 2 or 1 genualae I, genualae II and III present or absent, tibiala III always absent, mastisetae absent. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFC2FFDC88A7FC57DA15F9C2.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFC2FFDC88A7FC57DA15F9C2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e40ed2692bc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFC2FFDC88A7FC57DA15F9C2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,140 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Schoengastia zanzi +Vercammen-Grandjean, 1958 + + + + + + + + + +Schoengastia howdadi zanzi +Vercammen-Grandjean, 1958b: 649 + + +. + + + + + +Schoengastia (Schoengastia) howdadi zanzi + +– + +Zumpt 1961: 157 + +. + + + + + + + +Holotype + + + + + +RMCA 113897 +. + + + + +Material revised + + + +Holotype +and +paratype +(No. 113898) from +RMCA +. + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Tanzania +( +Zanzibar +). + + + + + +Hosts + + + + +Otolemur crassicaudatus +( +Zumpt 1961 +) + +, + +O. garnettii + +(original data), + +Petrodromus tetradactylus sultani + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFC3FFDD8823FB29DCD1F832.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFC3FFDD8823FB29DCD1F832.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ef6386a7d2f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFC3FFDD8823FB29DCD1F832.xml @@ -0,0 +1,149 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Schoutedenichia (Brennanichia) berghei +Vercammen-Grandjean, 1958 + + + + + + + + + +Schoutedenichia (Brennanichia) berghei +Vercammen-Grandjean, 1958a: 32 + + +, figs 9, 10, 10a. + + + + + +Schoutedenichia (Brennanichia) berghei + +– + +Zumpt 1961: 167 + +. — + +Vercammen-Grandjean 1965c: 99 + +. + + + + + + + +Holotype + + + + + +RMCA 82528 +. + + + + +Material revised + + + + +Holotype +and +40 paratypes +from +RMCA +, including two nymphs. + + + + + + +Distribution + + + +DR Congo +(Bukavu, Lwiro). + + + + + +Hosts + + + + +Crocidura + +sp., + +Grammomys dolichurus + +. + + + + + +Remarks + + + +The deutonymph was described ( +Vercammen-Grandjean 1958a +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFC3FFDD88F2FEDDDA28FDE8.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFC3FFDD88F2FEDDDA28FDE8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1c7875d3c65 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFC3FFDD88F2FEDDDA28FDE8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Schoutedenichia (Brennanichia) +Vercammen-Grandjean, 1960 + + + + + + + +Diagnosis + + +SIF = 4B-B(N)-3-2110.0000; fsp = 7.7.7; Ip = 610–900. Cheliceral blade with tricuspid cap; galeal setae branched or nude; palpal claw 3-pronged; palpal tarsus with 4 branched setae. Scutum trapezoidal, with posterior margin usually concave in middle, with 1 AM, 2 AL and 2 PL setae, AL> PL> AM; sensilla usually globose, covered with setules, sensillary bases situated far anterior to level of PLs. Eyes usually 2 + 2. Legs 7-segmented, 2 genualae I, genualae II and III present, tibiala III and mastisetae absent. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFC3FFDD88FCFDA4DCCDFB66.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFC3FFDD88FCFDA4DCCDFB66.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ca46b524281 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFC3FFDD88FCFDA4DCCDFB66.xml @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Schoutedenichia (Brennanichia) annulata +( +Lawrence, 1949 +) + + + + + + + + + +Ascoschoengastia annulata +Lawrence, 1949: 414 + + +, figs 4–5. + + + + + +Euschoengastia annulata + +– + +Wharton & Fuller 1952: 73 + +. — + +Zumpt 1961: 164 + +. + + + + + +Schoutedenichia (Schoutedenichia) annulata + +– + +Vercammen-Grandjean 1964a: 111 + +, figs A–D. + +Schoutedenichia (Brennanichia) annulata + +– + +Vercammen-Grandjean 1965c: 99 + +. + + + + + +Syntypes + + + + + +NMSA 4805. + + + + +Distribution + + + +South Africa +(Bronkhorstspruit, Johannesburg). + + + + + +Host + + + + +Elephantulus myurus + +(original data), + +E. rupestris +( +Zumpt 1961 +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFC4FFDA882CFA62DED2F832.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFC4FFDA882CFA62DED2F832.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9c447464d18 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFC4FFDA882CFA62DED2F832.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Schoutedenichia (Nasichia) microdoxa +Vercammen-Grandjean, 1975 + + + + + + + + + +Schoutedenichia (Nasichia) microdoxa +Vercammen-Grandjean, 1975: 433 + + +, fig. I. + + + + + + + +Holotype + + + + + +BMNH 1973.562 +. + + + + +Material revised + + + +Holotype +, labeled by Vercammen-Grandjean as + +Schoutedenichia (Nasichia) macrodochea + +[sic]. + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Kenya +(Kahawa). + + + + + +Host + + + + +Otomys angoniensis + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFC4FFDA88F5FD24DA14FAAA.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFC4FFDA88F5FD24DA14FAAA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8cdba5f14d5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFC4FFDA88F5FD24DA14FAAA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,151 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Schoutedenichia (Nasichia) lipsi +Vercammen-Grandjean, 1975 + + + + + + + + + +Schoutedenichia (Nasichia) lipsi +Vercammen-Grandjean, 1975: 419 + + +, fig. F. + + + + + + + +Holotype + + + + + +RMCA 144.732 +. + + + + +Material revised + + + + +Holotype +and +216 paratypes +from +RMCA +. + + + + + + +Distribution + + + +DR Congo +(Baya, Fulubwe, Futuka, Kafubu, Kanienga, Kasapa, Kasenga, Kikuswe, Kisanga, Kiswishi, Lubumbashi, Makulo, Mukwen, Mususwa, Mwera, Tshamalale, Walyanshiku). + + + + + +Hosts + + + + +Aethomys kaiseri + +( +type +host), + +Cricetomys ansorgei + +, + +Gerbilliscus validus + +, + +Grammomys dolichurus + +, + +Mastomys natalensis + +, + +Pelomys fallax + +, + +Praomys jacksoni + +, + +Saccostomus campestris + +, + +Steatomys pratensis +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFC5FFDB88A3FDA5DD17FAD4.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFC5FFDB88A3FDA5DD17FAD4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cbd12209f2a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFC5FFDB88A3FDA5DD17FAD4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,140 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Schoutedenichia (Pentachia) xeri +Taufflieb, 1966 + + + + + + + + + +Schoutedenichia (Pentachia) xeri +Taufflieb, 1966b: 287 + + +, fig. 1. + + + + + +Schoutedenichia (Pentachia) xeri + +– + + +Taufflieb +et al. +1967: 119 + + +. — + +Kolebinova & Vercammen-Grandjean 1980b: 70 + +. + + + + + + + +Holotype + + + + +MNHN +. + + + +Material revised + + + +Two +paratypes +from +RMCA +(No. 128393). + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Central African Republic +(Soulemaka), +South Africa +( +Cape +of Good Hope). + + + + + +Hosts + + + + +Procavia capensis + +, + +Xerus erythropus +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFC5FFDB88E1FA9BDE73F94F.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFC5FFDB88E1FA9BDE73F94F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4af0ea4b9bf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFC5FFDB88E1FA9BDE73F94F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Schoutedenichia (Platytrichia) +Vercammen-Grandjean, 1960 + + + + + + + +Diagnosis + + +SIF = 4B-B-3-1110.0000; fsp = 7.7.7; Ip = 670–760. Cheliceral blade with tricuspid cap; galeal setae always branched; palpal claw 3-pronged; palpal tarsus with 4 branched setae. Scutum trapezoidal, considerably wider than long, with biconvex posterior margin, with 1 AM, 2 AL and 2 PL setae; PLs sometimes foliate; sensillary bases situated far apart; sensilla claviform or pyriform, covered with setules. Eyes 2 + 2. Legs 7-segmented, 1 genuala I, genualae II and III present, tibiala III and mastisetae absent. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFC5FFDB88EBFEDCDCEBFDEB.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFC5FFDB88EBFEDCDCEBFDEB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..39a195b8e80 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFC5FFDB88EBFEDCDCEBFDEB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Schoutedenichia (Pentachia) +Vercammen-Grandjean, 1958 + + + + + + + +Diagnosis + + +SIF = 5B-B-3-2110.0000; fPp = B/B/BBB; fsp = 7.7.7; fCx = 1.1.1. Cheliceral blade with tricuspid cap and dorsal serration; galeal setae always branched; palpal claw 3-pronged; palpal tarsus with 5 branched setae. Scutum trapezoidal, with posterior margin concave in middle, with 1 AM, 2 AL and 2 PL setae; sensilla clavate, covered with setules. Eyes 2 + 2. Legs 7-segmented, 2 genualae I, genualae II and III present, tibiala III and mastisetae absent, all coxae unisetose. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFC5FFE4883AF903DECEFE17.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFC5FFE4883AF903DECEFE17.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..02e2c04a763 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFC5FFE4883AF903DECEFE17.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Schoutedenichia (Platytrichia) algeriensis +Vercammen-Grandjean, 1960 + + + + + + + + + +Schoutedenichia (Platytrichia) algeriensis +Vercammen-Grandjean, 1960d: 66 + + +, figs 8–9. + + + + + +Schoutedenichia (Platytrichia) algeriensis + +– + +Vercammen-Grandjean 1965c: 103 + +. + + + + + + + +Holotype + + + +No data. + + + + +Distribution + + + +Algeria +(Hydra). + + + + + +Host + + + + +Crocidura ichnusae + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFC6FFD88800FA3ADE9EF832.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFC6FFD88800FA3ADE9EF832.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f24cdedd435 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFC6FFD88800FA3ADE9EF832.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Schoutedenichia (Brennanichia) potto +Vercammen-Grandjean & Yang, 1964 + + + + + + + + + +Schoutedenichia (Brennanichia) potto +Vercammen-Grandjean & Yang, 1964: 123 + + +, figs A–E. + + + + + +Schoutedenichia (Brennanichia) potto + +– + +Vercammen-Grandjean 1965c: 100 + +. + + + + + + + +Holotype + + + + +RMCA +(not found). + + + + + +Distribution + + + +DR Congo +(Bukavu). + + + + + +Host + + + + +Perodicticus potto ibeanus + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFC6FFD8886EFD38DA15FA74.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFC6FFD8886EFD38DA15FA74.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..99f66176780 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFC6FFD8886EFD38DA15FA74.xml @@ -0,0 +1,155 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Schoutedenichia (Brennanichia) pirloti +(Jadin & +Vercammen-Grandjean, 1954 +) + + + + + + + +Euschoengastia pirloti +Jadin & Vercammen-Grandjean, 1954b: 287 + +, fig. 3. + + + + +Schoutedenichia (Brennanichia) pirloti + +– + +Vercammen-Grandjean 1958a: 28 + +, figs 6–7; 1965c: 100. — + +Zumpt 1961: 169 + +. + + + + + + + +Holotype + + + + +RMCA +(not found). + + + + + +Distribution + + + +DR Congo +(Lwiro, Bukavu). + + + + + +Hosts + + + + +Lophuromys aquilus + +(original data), + +L. flavopunctatus +( +Zumpt 1961 +) + +, + +Mastomys coucha + +(original data), + +M. natalensis +( +Zumpt 1961 +) + +, + +Tachyoryctes ruandae + +(original data), + +T. splendens +( +Zumpt 1961 +) + +. + + + + + +Remarks + + + +The deutonymph was described (Jadin & Vercammen-Grandjean 1954b; +Vercammen-Grandjean 1958a +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFC7FFD9880BFEDCDCBBFCAF.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFC7FFD9880BFEDCDCBBFCAF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..81aacb2cc63 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFC7FFD9880BFEDCDCBBFCAF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Schoutedenichia (Brennanichia) zanzibarica +Vercammen-Grandjean, 1958 + + + + + + + + + +Schoutedenichia (Brennanichia) zanzibarica +Vercammen-Grandjean, 1958a: 36 + + +, fig. 11. + + + + + +Schoutedenichia (Brennanichia) zanzibarica + +– + +Zumpt 1961: 169 + +. — + +Vercammen-Grandjean 1965c: 100 + +. + + + + + + + +Holotype + + + + + +RMCA 87524 +. + + + + +Material revised + + + + +Holotype +and +11 paratypes +from +RMCA +. + + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Tanzania +( +Zanzibar +). + + + + + +Hosts + + + + +Galago senegalensis +( +Zumpt 1961 +) + +, + +G. zanzibaricus + +(original data). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFC7FFD9882EFAE6DEEEF888.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFC7FFD9882EFAE6DEEEF888.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a2d3215db92 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFC7FFD9882EFAE6DEEEF888.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Schoutedenichia (Nasichia) aethomyia +Vercammen-Grandjean, 1975 + + + + + + + + + +Schoutedenichia (Nasichia) aethomyia +Vercammen-Grandjean, 1975: 406 + + +, fig. C. + + + + + + + +Holotype + + + + + +RMCA 144.730 +. + + + + +Material revised + + + + +Holotype +and two +paratypes +from +RMCA +, not suitable for examination. + + + + + + +Distribution + + + +DR Congo +(Baya). + + + + + +Host + + + + +Aethomys kaiseri + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFC7FFD98890FC65DA2CFB28.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFC7FFD98890FC65DA2CFB28.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..afd81ed1219 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFC7FFD98890FC65DA2CFB28.xml @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Schoutedenichia (Nasichia) +Vercammen-Grandjean, 1958 + + + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +SIF = 4BS-N-3-2110.0000; fPp usually N/N/NNN; fsp = 7.7.7 or 7.6.6; fCx = 1.1.(2–7). Cheliceral blade with tricuspid cap; galeal setae always nude; palpal claw 3-pronged; palpal tarsus with 4 branched setae and nude subterminala. Scutum small, trapezoidal, as wide as long, +SD +> AW, with posterior margin concave in middle, with 1 AM, 2 AL and 2 PL setae; sensilla clavate to globose, covered with setules. Eyes usually 1 + 1. Legs I 7-segmented, legs II and III 6 or 7-segmented, 2 genualae I, genualae II and III present, tibiala III and mastisetae absent, coxae III multisetose. Intranasal parasites of mammals. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFC7FFDA88F1F858DDB5FD6A.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFC7FFDA88F1F858DDB5FD6A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9e8915ec0a0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFC7FFDA88F1F858DDB5FD6A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Schoutedenichia (Nasichia) doxa +Vercammen-Grandjean, 1975 + + + + + + + + + +Schoutedenichia (Nasichia) doxa +Vercammen-Grandjean, 1975: 429 + + +, fig. H. + + + + + + + +Holotype + + + + + +BMNH 1973.554 +. + + + + +Material revised + + + +Holotype +, labeled by Vercammen-Grandjean as + +Schoutedenichia (Nasichia) dochea + +[sic]. + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Kenya +(Lanet). + + + + + +Hosts + + + + +Arvicanthis abyssinicus + +, + +Otomys angoniensis + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFC8FFD688A2FADADCD7F832.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFC8FFD688A2FADADCD7F832.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..901b284622c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFC8FFD688A2FADADCD7F832.xml @@ -0,0 +1,149 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Schoengastia nottei +Vercammen-Grandjean, 1958 + + + + + + + + + +Schoengastia radfordi nottei +Vercammen-Grandjean, 1958b: 635 + + +, pls 1, 8. + + + + + +Schoengastia (Schoengastia) radfordi nottei + +– + +Zumpt 1961: 158 + +. + + + + + + + +Holotype + + + + + +RMCA 113921 +. + + + + +Material revised + + + + +Holotype +(the slide includes one larva, one nymph and one larval exuvium) and six +paratypes +from +RMCA +, including one nymph. + + + + + + +Distribution + + + +DR Congo +(Luvungi), +Rwanda +(Kamembe). + + + + + +Hosts + + + + +Centropus grillii + +, + +C. monachus + +, + +C. toulou + +, + +Leptailurus serval +. + + + +Remarks +The deutonymph was described ( +Vercammen-Grandjean 1958b +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFC8FFD68B10FEDCDEBAFD28.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFC8FFD68B10FEDCDEBAFD28.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a366e6eefb4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFC8FFD68B10FEDCDEBAFD28.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Schoengastia moreli +Taufflieb, 1960 + + + + + + + + + +Schoengastia (Schoengastia) moreli +Taufflieb, 1960b: 229 + + +, pl. 3. + + + + + +Schoengastia (Schoengastia) moreli + +– + +Vercammen-Grandjean 1965c: 82 + +. + + + + + + + +Holotype + + + +No data. + + + + +Distribution + + + +Benin +(Parakou). + + + + + +Host + + + + +Centropus senegalensis + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFC8FFD68B45FCFBDECAFB09.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFC8FFD68B45FCFBDECAFB09.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..74b7658981f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFC8FFD68B45FCFBDECAFB09.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Schoengastia mozambica +Kolebinova, 1984 + + + + + + + + + +Schoengastia (Schoengastia) mozambica +Kolebinova, 1984b: 107 + + +, figs 6–10. + + + + + + + +Holotype + + + + +SMF +pA.65.1983.1. + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Mozambique +(Inhaminga). + + + + + +Host + + + + +Cryptomys darlingi + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFC9FFD08B43F97ADD3DFE8F.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFC9FFD08B43F97ADD3DFE8F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4aeb63ed668 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFC9FFD08B43F97ADD3DFE8F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Schoengastia pitheciagambiae +Brown, 2006 + + + + + + + + + +Schoengastia pitheciagambiae +Brown, 2006a: 283 + + +, figs 1–2. + + + + + + + +Holotype + + + + +USNM +. + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Gambia +(Kudang). + + + + + +Hosts + + + + +Chlorocebus sabaeus + +, + +Papio papio + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFC9FFD7888BFEDCDEBDFCB1.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFC9FFD7888BFEDCDEBDFCB1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4c222bc1076 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFC9FFD7888BFEDCDEBDFCB1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Schoengastia olbrechtsi +Vercammen-Grandjean, 1958 + + + + + + + + + +Schoengastia olbrechtsi +Vercammen-Grandjean, 1958b: 637 + + +, pls 2, 8. + + + + + +Schoengastia (Schoengastia) olbrechtsi + +– + +Zumpt 1961: 157 + +. — + +Vercammen-Grandjean 1965c: 82 + +. + + + + + + + +Holotype + + + + + +RMCA 113884 +. + + + + +Material revised + + + +Holotype +. + + + + + +Distribution + + + +DR Congo +(Bukavu). + + + + + +Host + + + + +Centropus superciliosus + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFC9FFD78B79FC73DD51F9B7.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFC9FFD78B79FC73DD51F9B7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7bc11de6139 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFC9FFD78B79FC73DD51F9B7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,190 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Schoengastia oubanguiana +André, 1951 + + + + + + + + + +Schoengastia oubanguiana +André, 1951c: 372 + + +, figs 1–6. + + + + + +Schoengastia oubangiana + +[sic] – + +Le Gac 1952a: 748 + +. + + + + + +Schoengastia oubanguiana oubanguiana + +– + +Vercammen-Grandjean 1958b: 653 + +, pl. 7. + + + + + +Schoengastia (Schoengastia) oubanguiana + +– + +Zumpt 1961: 157 + +. — + +Vercammen-Grandjean 1965c: 82 + +. — + + +Taufflieb +et al. +1967: 120 + + +. + + + + + + + +Holotype + + + +No data. + + + + +Distribution + + + +Central African Republic +( +Bangui +, Boali, Bossangoa, Bouar, Dekoa, M’Baiki, Possel, Sibut), +Congo (Brazzaville) +, +Chad +(Léré). + + + + + +Hosts + + + + +Dasymys incomtus + +, + +Dendromus melanotis + +, + +Funisciurus isabella + +, + +Mylomys dybowskii + +, + +Numida meleagris + +, + +Lemniscomys striatus + +(original data), + +L. barbarus +( +Zumpt 1961 +) + +, + +Lophuromys sikapusi + +, + +Oenomys hypoxanthus + +, + +Xerus erythropus +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFCAFFD4888FFEDDDC34FCBB.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFCAFFD4888FFEDDDC34FCBB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..111b0a4868a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFCAFFD4888FFEDDDC34FCBB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Schoengastia katangae +Vercammen-Grandjean, 1958 + + + + + + + + + +Schoengastia katangae +Vercammen-Grandjean, 1958b: 638 + + +, pls 3, 8. + + + + + +Schoengastia (Schoengastia) katangae + +– + +Zumpt 1961: 157 + +. — + +Vercammen-Grandjean 1965c: 82 + +. + + + + + + + +Holotype + + + + + +RMCA 113873 +. + + + + +Material revised + + + + +Holotype +and three +paratypes +from +RMCA +. + + + + + + +Distribution + + + +DR Congo +(Lubumbashi). + + + + + +Hosts + + + + +Elephantulus brachyrhynchus + +, + +Paraxerus cepapi quotus + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFCAFFD488CFFC49DCD7F929.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFCAFFD488CFFC49DCD7F929.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d446acbdb1a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFCAFFD488CFFC49DCD7F929.xml @@ -0,0 +1,201 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Schoengastia lavoipierrei +Jadin & Vercammen-Grandjean, 1952 + + + + + + + + + +Schoengastia lavoipierrei +Jadin & Vercammen-Grandjean, 1952: 621 + + +, pl. 7. + + + + + +Schoengastia lavoipierrei + +– + +Wolfs & Vercammen-Grandjean 1953: 207 + +. — + +Vercammen-Grandjean 1958b: 636 + +, pls 2, 8. + + + + + +Schoengastia (Schoengastia) lavoipierrei + +– + +Zumpt 1961: 157 + +. — + +Vercammen-Grandjean 1965c: 82 + +. + + + + + + + +Holotype + + + + + +RMCA 76056 +. + + + + +Material revised + + + + +Holotype +(not suitable for examination) and eight +paratypes +from +RMCA +, including four nymphs. + + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Rwanda +(Butare, Kamembe), +DR Congo +(Bukavu, Kamaniola). + + + + + +Hosts + + + + +Arvicanthis abyssinicus + +(original data), + +A. niloticus +( +Zumpt 1961 +) + +, + +Centropus superciliosus + +, + +C. monachus + +, + +Crocidura + +sp., + +Oenomys hypoxanthus + +, + +Otomys tropicalis + +(original data), + +O. irroratus +( +Zumpt 1961 +) + +, + +Rattus rattus + +. + + + + + +Remarks + + + +The deutonymph was described ( +Vercammen-Grandjean 1958b +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFCAFFD588B4F8FADD3AFD6E.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFCAFFD588B4F8FADD3AFD6E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c920cea3213 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFCAFFD588B4F8FADD3AFD6E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,145 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Schoengastia lucassei +Vercammen-Grandjean, 1958 + + + + + + + + + +Schoengastia lucassei lucassei +Vercammen-Grandjean, 1958b: 646 + + +, pls 5, 8. + + + + + +Schoengastia (Schoengastia) lucassei + +– + +Vercammen-Grandjean 1965c: 82 + +. + + + + + +Schoengastia (Schoengastia) lucassei lucassei + +– + +Zumpt 1961: 157 + +. + + + + + + + +Holotype + + + + + +RMCA 113891 +. + + + + +Material revised + + + + +Holotype +and two +paratypes +from +RMCA +. + + + + + + +Distribution + + + +DR Congo +(Mbandaka, Luvungi). + + + + + +Hosts + + + + +Ceratogymna atrata + +, + +Rattus rattus +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFCBFFD58B75FD21DDB6FACE.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFCBFFD58B75FD21DDB6FACE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..918031c08c8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFCBFFD58B75FD21DDB6FACE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Schoengastia mabuyana +Lawrence, 1949 + + + + + + + + + +Schoengastia mabuyana +Lawrence, 1949: 423 + + +, fig. 11. + + + + + +Schoengastia mabuyana + +– + +Wharton & Fuller 1952: 88 + +. — + +Vercammen-Grandjean 1958b: 658 + +, pl. 9. + +Schoengastia (Schoengastia) mabuyana + +– + +Zumpt 1961: 157 + +. — + +Vercammen-Grandjean 1965c: 82 + +. + + + + + +Syntypes + + + + + +SAMC 8713. + + + + +Distribution + + + +Zimbabwe +(Chishawasha mission, +Bulawayo +), +South Africa +(Ubombo). + + + + + +Hosts + + + + +Trachylepis margaritifera + +, + +T. striata + +, + +T. varia +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFCBFFD58B76FA81DE9AF832.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFCBFFD58B76FA81DE9AF832.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..af6b910dae5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFCBFFD58B76FA81DE9AF832.xml @@ -0,0 +1,139 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Schoengastia monticola +Lawrence, 1949 + + + + + + + + + +Schoengastia monticola +Lawrence, 1949: 425 + + +, fig. 12. + + + + + +Schoengastia monticola + +– + +Wharton & Fuller 1952: 88 + +. — + +Vercammen-Grandjean 1958b: 658 + +, pl. 9. + +Schoengastia (Schoengastia) monticola + +– + +Zumpt 1961: 157 + +. — + +Vercammen-Grandjean 1965c: 82 + +. + + + + + +Syntypes + + + + + +NMSA 4827. + + + + +Material revised + + + +One +paratype +from +BMNH +(1957.8.12.39). + + + + + +Distribution + + + +South Africa +(Champagne Castle). + + + + + +Host + + + + +Pseudocordylus subviridis + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFCCFFD288ADFB89DE74F8D7.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFCCFFD288ADFB89DE74F8D7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8a3b83ddf5e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFCCFFD288ADFB89DE74F8D7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,159 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Schoengastia rubi +Vercammen-Grandjean, 1958 + + + + + + + + + +Schoengastia rubi rubi +Vercammen-Grandjean, 1958b: 643 + + +, pls 5, 8. + + + + + +Schoengastia (Schoengastia) rubi rubi + +– + +Zumpt 1961: 158 + +. + + + + + +Schoengastia (Schoengastia) rubi + +– + +Vercammen-Grandjean 1965c: 82 + +. + + + + + + + +Holotype + + + + + +RMCA 113907 +. + + + + +Material revised + + + + +Holotype +(not suitable for examination) and five +paratypes +from +RMCA +. + + + + + + +Distribution + + + +DR Congo +(Bukavu, Mushweshwe), +Central African Republic +(Soulemaka). + + + + + +Hosts + + + + +Acanthocercus atricollis + +, + +Naja melanoleuca + +, + +Numida meleagris + +, + +Trachylepis maculilabris + +, + +Passeriformes + +gen. sp. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFCCFFD288B5FE42DE64FBF8.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFCCFFD288B5FE42DE64FBF8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d0fe118c92a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFCCFFD288B5FE42DE64FBF8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,136 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Schoengastia rodentis +Vercammen-Grandjean, 1958 + + + + + + + + + +Schoengastia rubi rodentis +Vercammen-Grandjean, 1958b: 645 + + +. + + + + + +Schoengastia (Schoengastia) rubi rodentis + +– + +Zumpt 1961: 158 + +. + + + + + + + +Holotype + + + +No data. + + +Material revised + + + +Two +paratypes +(Nos 113912 and 113913) from +RMCA +. + + + + + +Distribution + + + +DR Congo +(Beni). + + + + + +Hosts + + + + +Arvicanthis abyssinicus + +(original data), + +A. niloticus +( +Zumpt 1961 +) + +, + +Oenomys hypoxanthus + +, + +Pelomys fallax + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFCCFFD388E2F89ADEC2FDE2.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFCCFFD388E2F89ADEC2FDE2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6c5c50b390e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFCCFFD388E2F89ADEC2FDE2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Schoengastia schoengastoides +Vercammen-Grandjean, 1960 + + + + + + + + + +Schoengastia (Anoploschoengastia) schoengastoides +Vercammen-Grandjean, 1960d: 57 + + +, fig. 4. + + + + + +Schoengastia (Schoengastia) schoengastoides + +– + +Vercammen-Grandjean 1965c: 83 + +. + + + + + + + +Holotype + + + +No data. + + + + +Distribution + + + +Tanzania +( +Zanzibar +). + + + + + +Host + + + + +Otolemur garnettii + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFCDFFD388A2FA86DD60F897.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFCDFFD388A2FA86DD60F897.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3c8c865f583 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFCDFFD388A2FA86DD60F897.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Schoengastia sciuri +Vercammen-Grandjean, 1958 + + + + + + + + + +Schoengastia lucassei sciuri +Vercammen-Grandjean, 1958b: 647 + + +. + + + + + +Schoengastia (Schoengastia) lucassei sciuri + +– + +Zumpt 1961: 157 + +. + + + + + + + +Holotype + + + +No data. + + + + +Distribution + + + +DR Congo +(Shabunda, Mbandaka). + + + + + +Host + + + + +Heliosciurus rufobrachium + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFCDFFD38B76FDACDEF1FAC9.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFCDFFD38B76FDACDEF1FAC9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d785184629d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFCDFFD38B76FDACDEF1FAC9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,139 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Schoengastia scincicola +Lawrence, 1949 + + + + + + + + + +Schoengastia scincicola +Lawrence, 1949: 427 + + +, fig. 14. + + + + + +Schoengastia scincicola + +– + +Wharton & Fuller 1952: 89 + +. — + +Vercammen-Grandjean 1958b: 659 + +, pl. 9. + +Schoengastia (Schoengastia) scincicola + +– + +Zumpt 1961: 159 + +. — + +Vercammen-Grandjean 1965c: 82 + +. + + + + + +Syntypes + + + + + +NMSA 4870. + + + + +Material revised + + + +One +paratype +from +BMNH +(1957.8.12.35). + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Zimbabwe +(Vumba Mountains, Chishawasha mission). + + + + + +Host + + + + +Trachylepis varia + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFCDFFDC8B61F85BDEDBFCE7.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFCDFFDC8B61F85BDEDBFCE7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c8497245a70 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFCDFFDC8B61F85BDEDBFCE7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Schoengastia willmanni +Radford, 1948 + + + + + + + + + +Schoengastia willmanni +Radford, 1948: 216 + + +, figs 7–8. + +Schoengastia willmanni + +– + +Wharton & Fuller 1952: 90 + +. — + +Vercammen-Grandjean 1958b: 658 + +, pl. 9. + +Schoengastia (Schoengastia) willmanni + +– + +Zumpt 1961: 159 + +. — + +Vercammen-Grandjean 1965c: 82 + +. + + + + + + + +Holotype + + + + + +BMNH 1948.2 +.3.35. + + + + +Material revised + + + +Holotype +. + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Uganda +(Katwe). + + + + + +Host + + + + +Arvicanthis niloticus + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFCEFFD0889EFC2DDEF4F9B6.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFCEFFD0889EFC2DDEF4F9B6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..124ae8f70b4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFCEFFD0889EFC2DDEF4F9B6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Schoengastia potamogale +Vercammen-Grandjean, 1958 + + + + + + + + +Schoengastia potamogale + +– + +Vercammen-Grandjean 1958b: 635 + +, pls 2, 8. + + + + + +Schoengastia (Schoengastia) potamogale + +– + +Zumpt 1961: 158 + +. — + +Vercammen-Grandjean 1965c: 82 + +. + + + + + + + +Holotype + + + + + +RMCA 113885 +. + + + + +Material revised + + + +Holotype +and +paratype +(No. 113886) from +RMCA +, not suitable for examination. + + + + + +Distribution + + + +DR Congo +(Bokuma). + + + + + +Host + + + + +Potamogale velox + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFCEFFD08B76FE40DB3FFC62.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFCEFFD08B76FE40DB3FFC62.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..64fbd568cb8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFCEFFD08B76FE40DB3FFC62.xml @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Schoengastia platysauri +Lawrence, 1949 + + + + + + + + + +Schoengastia platysauri +Lawrence, 1949: 428 + + +, fig. 15. + + + + + +Schoengastia platysauri + +– + +Wharton & Fuller 1952: 89 + +. — + +Vercammen-Grandjean 1958b: 659 + +, pl. 9. + +Schoengastia (Schoengastia) platysauri + +– + +Zumpt 1961: 158 + +. — + +Vercammen-Grandjean 1965c: 82 + +. + + + + + +Syntypes + + + + + +NMSA 4869. + + + + +Distribution + + + +Zimbabwe +( +Bulawayo +). + + + + + +Hosts + + + + +Platysaurus intermedius rhodesianus + +(original data), + +P. guttatus +( +Zumpt 1961 +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFCEFFD18B5EF979DDB5FE1F.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFCEFFD18B5EF979DDB5FE1F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..31a6130eb0c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFCEFFD18B5EF979DDB5FE1F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Schoengastia pseudocordyli +Lawrence, 1949 + + + + + + + + + +Schoengastia pseudocordyli +Lawrence, 1949: 429 + + +, fig. 16. + + + + + +Schoengastia pseudocordyli + +– + +Wharton & Fuller 1952: 89 + +. — + +Vercammen-Grandjean 1958b: 659 + +, pl. 9. + +Schoengastia (Schoengastia) pseudocordyli + +– + +Zumpt 1961: 158 + +. — + +Vercammen-Grandjean 1965c: 82 + +. + + + + + +Syntypes + + + + + +NMSA 4831. + + + + +Distribution + + + +South Africa +(Champagne Castle, Pietermaritzburg). + + + + + +Hosts + + + + +Pseudocordylus spinosus + +, + +Trachylepis striata + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFCFFFD188E3FDD2DD42FA6D.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFCFFFD188E3FDD2DD42FA6D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..55b3d36996e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFCFFFD188E3FDD2DD42FA6D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,252 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Schoengastia radfordi +Jadin & +Vercammen-Grandjean, 1954 + + + + + + + +Schoengastia radfordi +Jadin & Vercammen-Grandjean, 1954a: 198 + +, fig. + + + + +Schoengastia radfordi + +– + +Abonnenc & Taufflieb 1957a: 564 + +, figs 5–6. + + + + + +Schoengastia radfordi radfordi + +– + +Vercammen-Grandjean 1958b: 634 + +, pls 1, 8. — + +Taufflieb & Mouchet 1959: 239 + +. + + + + + +Schoengastia (Schoengastia) radfordi + +– + +Zumpt 1961: 158 + +. — + +Vercammen-Grandjean 1965c: 82 + +. + + + + + + + +Holotype + + + + + +RMCA 76221 +. + + + + +Material revised + + + + +Holotype +and +14 paratypes +from +RMCA +, including five nymphs. + + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Rwanda +(Butare, Musha), +DR Congo +(Beni, Bukavu, Matadi, Mushweshwe), +Chad +(Léré), +Cameroon +(Yaoundé). + + + + + +Hosts + + + + +Aethomys bocagei +( +Taufflieb & Mouchet 1959 +) + +, + +A. chrysophilus +( +Zumpt 1961 +) + +, + +Arvicanthis abyssinicus + +(original data), + +A. niloticus +( +Zumpt 1961 +) + +, + +Cricetomys emini +( +Vercammen-Grandjean 1958b +) + +, + +C. gambianus +( +Zumpt 1961 +) + +, + +Crocidura + +sp., + +Dasymys incomtus + +, + +Lophuromys aquilus + +(Vercammen- Grandjean 1958b), + +L. flavopunctatus +( +Zumpt 1961 +) + +, + +Mastomys coucha +( +Taufflieb & Mouchet 1959 +) + +, + +M. natalensis +( +Zumpt 1961 +) + +, + +Numida meleagris + +, + +Oenomys hypoxanthus + +, + +Otomys irroratus + +, + +Pelomys fallax + +, + +Pternistis bicalcaratus +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFCFFFD288AAFA25DDE0FE8C.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFCFFFD288AAFA25DDE0FE8C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..17b8c1a22c3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFCFFFD288AAFA25DDE0FE8C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Schoengastia rara +Vercammen-Grandjean, 1958 + + + + + + + + + +Schoengastia rara +Vercammen-Grandjean, 1958b: 638 + + +, pls 3, 8. + + + + + +Schoengastia (Schoengastia) rara + +– + +Zumpt 1961: 158 + +. — + +Vercammen-Grandjean 1965c: 82 + +. + + + + + + + +Holotype + + + + + +RMCA 113894 +. + + + + +Material revised + + + +Holotype +, not suitable for examination. + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Tanzania +( +Pemba Island +). + + + + + +Hosts + + + + +Otolemur garnettii + +, + +O. crassicaudatus + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFD0FFCE88B5FEDDDCD7FBFC.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFD0FFCE88B5FEDDDCD7FBFC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4de750fff7d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFD0FFCE88B5FEDDDCD7FBFC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,181 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Schoengastia bicalcar +Vercammen-Grandjean, 1958 + + + + + + + + + +Schoengastia oubanguiana bicalcar +Vercammen-Grandjean, 1958b: 653 + + +. + + + + + +Schoengastia (Schoengastia) oubanguiana bicalcar + +– + +Zumpt 1961: 157 + +. + + + + + + + +Holotype + + + + + +RMCA 113899 +. + + + + +Material revised + + + + +Holotype +and seven +paratypes +from +RMCA +. + + + + + + +Distribution + + + +DR Congo +(Bukavu, Luvungi, Lwiro, Shabunda). + + + + + +Hosts + + + + +Centropus grillii + +, + +C. toulou + +, + +Crocidura + +sp. + +Dasymys incomtus + +, + +Graphiurus + +sp., + +Heliosciurus + +sp., + +Lemniscomys + +sp., + +Lophuromys flavopunctatus + +, + +Oenomys hypoxanthus + +, + +Otomys irroratus + +, + +Pelomys fallax + +. + + + + + +Remarks + + + +The deutonymph was described ( +Vercammen-Grandjean 1958b +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFD0FFCE8B77FBB0DD06F94A.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFD0FFCE8B77FBB0DD06F94A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f12b29cdc6d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFD0FFCE8B77FBB0DD06F94A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Schoengastia capensis +( +Lawrence, 1949 +) + + + + + + + + + +Ascoschoengastia capensis +Lawrence, 1949: 438 + + +, fig. 24. + + + + + +Euschoengastia capensis + +– + +Wharton & Fuller 1952: 74 + +. + + + + + +Schoengastia (Schoengastia) capensis + +– + +Zumpt 1961: 155 + +. — + +Vercammen-Grandjean 1965c: 85 + +. + + + + + +Syntypes + + + + + +SAMC 7805. + + + + +Distribution + + + +South Africa +(Cold Bokkeveld). + + + + + +Host + + + + +Pedioplanis lineoocellata pulchella + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFD0FFCF8B44F902DEA7FDE4.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFD0FFCF8B44F902DEA7FDE4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0b87991c131 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFD0FFCF8B44F902DEA7FDE4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,159 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Schoengastia cercopitheci +( +Trägårdh, 1905 +) + + + + + + + + + +Trombidium cercopitheci +Trägårdh, 1905: 82 + + +, figs 15–19. + + + + + +Schoengastia cercopitheci + +– + +Oudemans 1910a: 87 + +; + +1912: 62 + +, fig. N. — + +Radford 1942: 67 + +, fig. 52. — + +Thor & Willmann 1947: 301 + +, fig. 356. — + +Fuller 1952: 174 + +. — + +Wharton & Fuller 1952: 88 + +. — + +Vercammen-Grandjean 1958b: 655 + +, pl. 9. + + + + + +Schoengastia (Schoengastia) cercopitheci + +– + +Vercammen-Grandjean 1965c: 81 + +; + +1973: 117 + +. + + + + + + + +Holotype + + + + +Private collection of Trägårdh, Stockholm ( +Oudemans 1912 +), lost ( +Fuller 1952 +). + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Sudan +( +White Nile +). + + + + + +Host + + + + +Chlorocebus aethiops + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFD1FFC88B76F8F3DDC6FDE5.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFD1FFC88B76F8F3DDC6FDE5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..85b24e84c58 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFD1FFC88B76F8F3DDC6FDE5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Schoengastia eburnensis +Taufflieb, 1960 + + + + + + + + + +Schoengastia (Schoengastia) eburnensis +Taufflieb, 1960b: 231 + + +, pl. 4. + + + + + +Schoengastia (Schoengastia) eburnensis + +– + +Vercammen-Grandjean 1965c: 81 + +. + + + + + +Schoengastia eburnensis + +– + + +Whitaker +et al. +1983: 31 + + +. + + + + + + + +Holotype + + + +No data. + + + + +Distribution + + + +Ivory Coast +(Adiopodoume), +Nigeria +(Ibadan). + + + + + +Hosts + + + + +Dasymys incomtus + +, + +Neotragus pygmaeus + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFD1FFCF8884FDAADD62FBEF.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFD1FFCF8884FDAADD62FBEF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f335096053a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFD1FFCF8884FDAADD62FBEF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Schoengastia cryptoblepharsia +Easton & Brown, 2008 + + + + + + + + + +Schoengastia cryptoblepharsia +Easton & Brown, 2008: 147 + + +, fig. 2. + + + + + + + +Holotype + + + + +USNM +. + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Tanzania +(Ladder Cove Cave). + + + + + +Host + + + + +Cryptoblepharus africanus + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFD1FFCF8886FBA3DEA3F93C.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFD1FFCF8886FBA3DEA3F93C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8fc03770ef3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFD1FFCF8886FBA3DEA3F93C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Schoengastia dartevellei +Vercammen-Grandjean, 1958 + + + + + + + + + +Schoengastia dartevellei +Vercammen-Grandjean, 1958b: 642 + + +, pls 3, 8. + + + + + +Schoengastia (Schoengastia) dartevellei + +– + +Zumpt 1961: 155 + +. — + +Vercammen-Grandjean 1965c: 81 + +. + + + + + + + +Holotype + + + + + +RMCA 113889 +. + + + + +Material revised + + + +Holotype +and +paratype +(No. 113890) from +RMCA +. + + + + + +Distribution + + + +DR Congo +(Kamaniola). + + + + + +Host + + + + +Turdoides leucopygia + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFD2FFCC8B17FB59DCC9F8C9.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFD2FFCC8B17FB59DCC9F8C9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..033bd927b06 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFD2FFCC8B17FB59DCC9F8C9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,146 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Schoengastia andrei +Radford, 1948 + + + + + + + + + +Schoengastia andrei +Radford, 1948: 217 + + +, figs 9–10. + + + + + +Schoengastia andrei + +– + +Wharton & Fuller 1952: 88 + +. — + +Vercammen-Grandjean 1958b: 636 + +, pl. 9. + +Schoengastia (Schoengastia) andrei + +– + +Zumpt 1961: 155 + +. — + +Vercammen-Grandjean 1965c: 81 + +. + + + + + + + +Holotype + + + + + +BMNH 1948.2 +.3.34. + + + + +Material revised + + + +Holotype +. + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Uganda +(Kazinga Channel). + + + + + +Hosts + + + + +Lophuromys ansorgei + +(original data), + +L. sikapusi +( +Zumpt 1961 +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFD2FFCC8B33FEDDDCB2FD9F.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFD2FFCC8B33FEDDDCB2FD9F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4d3b0457705 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFD2FFCC8B33FEDDDCB2FD9F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Schoengastia +Oudemans, 1910 + + + + + + + +Diagnosis + + +SIF = 7BS-N-3(2)-3(2)111.(0-2)000; fsp = 7.7.7; Ip = 600–1440. Cheliceral blade usually serrate on their dorsal edge, with tricuspid cap; galeal setae nude; palpal claw 3-pronged; palpal tarsus with 7 branched setae and nude subterminala. Scutum subpentagonal, with convex posterior margin, with 1 AM, 2 AL and 2 PL setae; AL> PL> AM, sensillary bases situated not far apart and close to level of PLs; sensilla globose, covered with setules. Eyes 2 + 2. Legs 7-segmented, 3 (sometimes 2) genualae I, genualae II and III present, tibiala III present, mastitarsalae sometimes present. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFD2FFCC8B6AFD55DE3AFB8B.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFD2FFCC8B6AFD55DE3AFB8B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8d10244fceb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFD2FFCC8B6AFD55DE3AFB8B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Schoengastia aefinsis +Taufflieb, 1958 + + + + + + + + + +Schoengastia radfordi aefinsis +Taufflieb, 1958b: 413 + + +. + + + + + + + +Holotype + + + + +MNHN +. + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Cameroon +(Yaoundé), +Chad +(Léré), +Central African Republic +( +Bangui +), +Congo (Brazzaville) +. + + + + + +Hosts + + + + +Dasymys incomtus + +, + +Herpestes ichneumon cafra + +, + +Lophuromys sikapusi + +, + +Numida meleagris + +, + +Oenomys hypoxanthus +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFD2FFCD8B7FF89BDE15FD92.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFD2FFCD8B7FF89BDE15FD92.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..94587494e61 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFD2FFCD8B7FF89BDE15FD92.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Schoengastia archaea +(Taufflieb, 1960) + + + + + + + + + +Neoschoengastia archaea +Taufflieb, 1960b: 233 + + +, pl. 5. + + + + + +Schoengastia (Schoengastia) archaea + +– + +Vercammen-Grandjean 1965c: 83 + +. + + + + + + + +Holotype + + + +No data. + + + + +Distribution + + + +Senegal +(Rufisque). + + + + + +Host + + + + +Sterna hirundo +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFD3FFCD8880FA8BDEA6F832.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFD3FFCD8880FA8BDEA6F832.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..724e4ff4dcc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFD3FFCD8880FA8BDEA6F832.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Schoengastia basilewskyi +Vercammen-Grandjean, 1958 + + + + + + + + + +Schoengastia basilewskyi +Vercammen-Grandjean, 1958b: 632 + + +, pls 1, 8. + + + + + +Schoengastia (Schoengastia) basilewskyi + +– + +Zumpt 1961: 155 + +. — + +Vercammen-Grandjean 1965c: 81 + +. + + + + + + + +Holotype + + + + + +RMCA 113923 +. + + + + +Material revised + + + +Holotype +. + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Rwanda +(Kamembe). + + + + + +Host + + + + +Lissotis melanogaster + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFD3FFCD88ACFD58DD8AFAC5.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFD3FFCD88ACFD58DD8AFAC5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a44dea1e571 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFD3FFCD88ACFD58DD8AFAC5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Schoengastia avis +Vercammen-Grandjean, 1958 + + + + + + + + + +Schoengastia rubi avis +Vercammen-Grandjean, 1958b: 645 + + +. + + + + + +Schoengastia (Schoengastia) rubi avis + +– + +Zumpt 1961: 158 + +. + + + + + + + +Holotype + + + +No data. + + +Material revised + + + +One +paratype +(No. 113917) from +RMCA +. + + + + + +Distribution + + + +DR Congo +(Bukavu, Kamaniola). + + + + + +Hosts + + + + +Centropus superciliosus + +, + +Turdoides leucopygia + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFD4FFCA888CFEDDDC4BFC32.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFD4FFCA888CFEDDDC4BFC32.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..99175482887 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFD4FFCA888CFEDDDC4BFC32.xml @@ -0,0 +1,158 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Schoengastia gigantica +Vercammen-Grandjean, 1958 + + + + + + + + + +Schoengastia gigantica +Vercammen-Grandjean, 1958b: 640 + + +, pls 4, 8. + + + + + +Schoengastia (Schoengastia) gigantica + +– + +Zumpt 1961: 155 + +. — + +Vercammen-Grandjean 1965c: 81 + +. — + +Goff 1989: 109 + +. + + + + + + + +Holotype + + + + +USNM +( +Goff 1989 +) (? see below). + + + +Material revised + + + +One specimen (No. 113888, not suitable for examination) designated as “ +typus +” and one specimen (No. 113887) designated as “ +type +” and ringed by red lacquer, from +RMCA +. + + + + + +Distribution + + + +DR Congo +(Lubero). + + + + + +Hosts + + + + +Arvicanthis abyssinicus + +(original data), + +A. niloticus +( +Zumpt 1961 +) + +, + +Lemniscomys striatus + +, + +Otomys tropicalis + +(original data), + +O. irroratus +( +Zumpt 1961 +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFD4FFCA8B6BFBFCDD5BF93C.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFD4FFCA8B6BFBFCDD5BF93C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..44a6914076a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFD4FFCA8B6BFBFCDD5BF93C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,153 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Schoengastia haddowi +Radford, 1953 + + + + + + + + + +Schoengastia haddowi +Radford, 1953: 210 + + +, figs 1–4. + + + + + +Schoengastia haddowi haddowi + +– + +Vercammen-Grandjean 1958b: 650 + +, pl. 6. — + +Zumpt 1961: 155 + +, fig. 92a–d. + + + + + +Schoengastia (Schoengastia) haddowi + +– + +Vercammen-Grandjean 1965c: 81 + +. — + + +Taufflieb +et al. +1972: 63 + + +. + + + + + + + +Holotype + + + +No data. + + +Material revised + + + +One specimen from +BMNH +(1996.259), collected in +Kaabong +, +Uganda +, labeled by Radford. + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Uganda +( +Kaabong +), +Djibouti +( +Tadjoura +). + + + + + +Host + + + + +Procavia capensis habessinicus + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFD4FFCB88B3F8F2DCEDFD60.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFD4FFCB88B3F8F2DCEDFD60.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d71d79b91b0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFD4FFCB88B3F8F2DCEDFD60.xml @@ -0,0 +1,143 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Schoengastia howdadi +Vercammen-Grandjean, 1958 + + + + + + + + + +Schoengastia howdadi howdadi +Vercammen-Grandjean, 1958b: 647 + + +, pl. 6. + + + + + +Schoengastia (Schoengastia) howdadi + +– + +Vercammen-Grandjean 1965c: 81 + +. + + + + + +Schoengastia (Schoengastia) howdadi howdadi + +– + +Zumpt 1961: 157 + +. + + + + + + + +Holotype + + + +No data. + + +Material revised + + + +Two +paratypes +(Nos 113895 and 113896) from +RMCA +, not suitable for examination. + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Tanzania +( +Zanzibar +, +Pemba Island +). + + + + + +Hosts + + + + +Cercopithecus mitis + +, + +Chlorocebus aethiops + +, +Rodentia +gen. sp. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFD5FFCB88F4FB2ADB5DF832.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFD5FFCB88F4FB2ADB5DF832.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3c9261ada8d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFD5FFCB88F4FB2ADB5DF832.xml @@ -0,0 +1,162 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Schoengastia hyracis +Vercammen-Grandjean & Brennan, 1957 + + + + + + + + + +Schoengastia hyracis +Vercammen-Grandjean & Brennan, 1957: 486 + + +, fig. 3. + + + + + +Schoengastia (Schoengastia) hyracis + +– + +Vercammen-Grandjean 1965c: 81 + +. + + + + + +Schoengastia haddowi hyracis + +– + +Vercammen-Grandjean 1958b: 652 + +. + + + + + +Schoengastia (Schoengastia) haddowi hyracis + +– + +Zumpt 1961: 155 + +, fig. 92a–d. + + + + + + + +Holotype + + + + +RMCA +(not found). + + + +Material revised + + + +One +paratype +(No. 113906) and 21 more specimens from +RMCA +; +2 paratypes +from +BMNH +(1956.9.15.21 and 1956.9.15.22). + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Uganda +( +Kaabong +), +Zanzibar +. + + + + + +Hosts + + + + +Cercopithecus mitis + +, + +Petrodromus tetradactylus sultani + +, +Procaviidae +gen. sp. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFD5FFCB8B6CFD2CDDD1FB62.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFD5FFCB8B6CFD2CDDD1FB62.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9b4ff5ebc5c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFD5FFCB8B6CFD2CDDD1FB62.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Schoengastia huberti +Taufflieb, 1972 + + + + + + + +Schoengastia (Schoengastia) huberti +Taufflieb, 1972: 194 + +, fig. 3. + + + + + + +Holotype + + + + + +MNHN 5774-4 +. + + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Senegal +(Bandafassi, Etiess, +Kédougou +). + + + + + +Hosts + + + + +Chlorocebus sabaeus + +, + +Erythrocebus patas +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFD6FFC888BDFDADDD37FB7C.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFD6FFC888BDFDADDD37FB7C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..60a688853d9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFD6FFC888BDFDADDD37FB7C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Schoengastia equina +Vercammen-Grandjean, 1971 + + + + + + + + + +Schoengastia (Schoengastia) equina +Vercammen-Grandjean, 1971a: 173 + + +, figs 1–6. + + + + + + + +Holotype + + + + +SAIMR +. + + + + + +Distribution + + + +South Africa +(Kruger National Park). + + + + + +Host + + + + +Equus burchellii + +. + + + + + +Remarks + + +Described from a single specimen. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFD6FFC88B79FB33DEC5F944.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFD6FFC88B79FB33DEC5F944.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..06339aaa03d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFD6FFC88B79FB33DEC5F944.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Schoengastia erinacei +Kolebinova, 1984 + + + + + + + + + +Schoengastia (Schoengastia) erinacei +Kolebinova, 1984b: 110 + + +, figs 11–16. + + + + + + + +Holotype + + + + +SMF +pA.66.1983.1. + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Nigeria +(Sakka). + + + + + +Host + + + + +Atelerix albiventris + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFD6FFC98B48F90ADEFFFD62.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFD6FFC98B48F90ADEFFFD62.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..80f9fe9eccc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFD6FFC98B48F90ADEFFFD62.xml @@ -0,0 +1,151 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Schoengastia fitzsimonsi +( +Lawrence, 1949 +) + + + + + + + + + +Phrynacarus fitzsimonsi +Lawrence, 1949: 463 + + +, fig. 48. + + + + + +Endotrombicula (Phrynacarus) fitzsimonsi + +– + +Wharton & Fuller 1952: 73 + +. + + + + + +Schoengastia (Phrynacarus) fitzsimonsi + +– + +Vercammen-Grandjean 1958b: 665 + +, pl. 7. — + +Zumpt 1961: 159 + +, fig. 92 (e–f). + + + + + +Schoengastia (Schoengastia) fitzsimmonsi + +[sic] – + +Vercammen-Grandjean 1965c: 83 + +. + + + + + +Syntypes + + + + + +NMSA 4873. + + + + +Material revised + + + +One specimen from +RMCA +(No. 113924) identified by Lawrence. + + + + + +Distribution + + + +South Africa +(Jonkersberg, Knysna). + + + + + +Host + + + + +Heleophryne regis + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFD7FFC9888AFD2ADEFBFADC.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFD7FFC9888AFD2ADEFBFADC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..662439cf33b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFD7FFC9888AFD2ADEFBFADC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Schoengastia galachrysia +Taufflieb & Mouchet, 1959 + + + + + + + + + +Schoengastia galachrysia +Taufflieb & Mouchet, 1959: 239 + + +, pl. 6. + + + + + +Schoengastia (Schoengastia) galachrysia + +– + +Zumpt 1961: 155 + +. — + +Vercammen-Grandjean 1965c: 81 + +. + + + + + + + +Holotype + + + +No data. + + + + +Distribution + + + +Cameroon +(Mbalmayo). + + + + + +Host + + + + +Glareola nuchalis + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFD7FFC98B4AFA93DB46F832.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFD7FFC98B4AFA93DB46F832.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..de076a54a92 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFD7FFC98B4AFA93DB46F832.xml @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Schoengastia gerrhosauri +Lawrence, 1949 + + + + + + + + + +Schoengastia gerrhosauri +Lawrence, 1949: 426 + + +, fig. 13. + + + + + +Schoengastia gerrhosauri + +– + +Wharton & Fuller 1952: 88 + +. — + +Vercammen-Grandjean 1958b: 659 + +, pl. 9. + +Schoengastia (Schoengastia) gerrhosauri + +– + +Zumpt 1961: 155 + +. — + +Vercammen-Grandjean 1965c: 81 + +. + + + + + +Syntypes + + + + + +NMSA 4833. + + + + +Material revised + + + +One +paratype +from +BMNH +(1957.8.12.36). + + + + + +Distribution + + + +South Africa +(Kranzkop, Mullers Pass, Pietermaritzburg, Weenen). + + + + + +Hosts + + + + +Gerrhosaurus flavigularis + +, + +Pseudocordylus subviridis + +, + +Trachylepis striata + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFD8FFC68871FB61DECCF9A8.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFD8FFC68871FB61DECCF9A8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ec619b0f5c8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFD8FFC68871FB61DECCF9A8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Herpetacarus (Herpetacarus) makokoui +Kolebinova & Vercammen-Grandjean, 1980 + + + + + + + + + +Herpetacarus (Lukoschuskaaia) makokoui +Kolebinova & Vercammen-Grandjean, 1980a: 256 + + +, figs 1–5. + + + + + + + +Holotype + + + + +SMF +pA.l.1978.1. + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Gabon +(Makokou). + + + + + +Host + + + + +Atherurus africanus + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFD8FFC688D8FDACDE9CFBAE.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFD8FFC688D8FDACDE9CFBAE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..85a7b5d7c8d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFD8FFC688D8FDACDE9CFBAE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Herpetacarus (Herpetacarus) madanae +Taufflieb & Mouchet, 1962 + + + + + + + + + +Herpetacarus (Herpetacarus) madanae +Taufflieb & Mouchet, 1962: 352 + + +, fig. 4. + + + + + +Herpetacarus (Herpetacarus) madanae + +– + +Vercammen-Grandjean 1965c: 86 + +; 1966: 638, pl. V1–6. + + + + + + + +Holotype + + + +Private collection of Taufflieb. + + + + +Distribution + + + +Cameroon +(Maroua). + + + + + +Host + + + + +Procavia capensis ruficeps + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFD8FFC788F6F967DC63FDBA.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFD8FFC788F6F967DC63FDBA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5ad33e69441 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFD8FFC788F6F967DC63FDBA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,161 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Herpetacarus (Herpetacarus) matoppoanus +( +Lawrence, 1949 +) + + + + + + + + + +Ascoschoengastia matoppoanus +Lawrence, 1949: 435 + + +, fig. 22. + + + + + +Euschoengastia matoppoanus + +– + +Wharton & Fuller 1952: 79 + +. — + +Zumpt 1961: 163 + +. + + + + + +Herpetacarus (Herpetacarus) matoppoanus + +– + +Vercammen-Grandjean 1965c: 86 + +; 1966: 639, pl. C1–6. + + + + + +Syntypes + + + + + +NMSA 4869. + + + + +Material revised + + + +One +paratype +from +BMNH +(1957.8.12.3). + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Zimbabwe +( +Bulawayo +). + + + + + +Hosts + + + + +Platysaurus intermedius rhodesianus + +(original data), + +P. guttatus +( +Zumpt 1961 +) + +, + +Trachylepis margaritifera + +(original data), + +T. quinquetaeniata +( +Zumpt 1961 +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFD9FFC08868F858DE5AFC55.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFD9FFC08868F858DE5AFC55.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cfe4c680bfa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFD9FFC08868F858DE5AFC55.xml @@ -0,0 +1,149 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Herpetacarus (Herpetacarus) striatus +( +Vercammen-Grandjean & Brennan, 1957 +) + + + + + + + + + +Euschoengastia striata +Vercammen-Grandjean & Brennan, 1957: 486 + + +, fig. 4. + + + + + +Euschoengastia striata + +– + +Zumpt 1961: 164 + +, fig. 95a–c. + + + + + +Herpetacarus (Herpetacarus) striatus + +– + +Vercammen-Grandjean 1965c: 86 + +. + + + + + +Herpetacarus (Herpetacarus) striata + +– +Vercammen-Grandjean 1966: 641 +, pl. F6. + + + + + + + +Holotype + + + + +RMCA +(not found). + + + +Material revised + + + +One specimen from +RMCA +(No. 87517), labeled as “ + +Euschoengastia (Reptastia) striata + +”, not designated as +type +. + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Uganda +( +Kaabong +). + + + + + +Host + + +Unknown. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFD9FFC78890FD75DD5BFB1F.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFD9FFC78890FD75DD5BFB1F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4b86d5862ea --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFD9FFC78890FD75DD5BFB1F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,136 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Herpetacarus (Herpetacarus) origensis +( +Lawrence, 1949 +) + + + + + + + + + +Ascoschoengastia origensis +Lawrence, 1949: 431 + + +, fig. 17. + + + + + +Euschoengastia origensis + +– + +Wharton & Fuller 1952: 80 + +. — + +Zumpt 1961: 163 + +. + + + + + +Herpetacarus (Herpetacarus) origensis + +– + +Vercammen-Grandjean 1965c: 86 + +; 1966: 640, pl. E1–6. + + + + + + + +Holotype + + + + + +NMSA 4816 +. + + + + + + +Distribution + + + +South Africa +(Mont-aux-Sources). + + + + + +Hosts + + + + +Tropidosaura cottrelli + +, + +T. essexi + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFD9FFC788E4FAD0DDF0F897.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFD9FFC788E4FAD0DDF0F897.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ade1552abb9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFD9FFC788E4FAD0DDF0F897.xml @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Herpetacarus (Herpetacarus) rhabdomys +(Lawrence, 1951) + + + + + + + +Ascoschoengastia rhabdomyia +Lawrence, 1951: 116 + +, fig. 16c. + + + + +Euschoengastia rhabdomyia + +– + +Wharton & Fuller 1952: 81 + +. — + +Zumpt 1961: 162 + +. + + + + + +Herpetacarus (Herpetacarus) rhabdomys + +– + +Vercammen-Grandjean 1965c: 86 + +. + + + + + +Herpetacarus (Herpetacarus) rhabdomiya + +– +Vercammen-Grandjean 1966: 640 +, pl. F5. + + + + + + + +Syntypes + + + +NMSA 5391. + + + + +Distribution + + + +South Africa +(Champagne Castle). + + + + + +Hosts + + + + +Procavia capensis + +, + +Rhabdomys pumilio + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFDAFFC48888FE4FDB8AFC29.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFDAFFC48888FE4FDB8AFC29.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..71d38929bb2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFDAFFC48888FE4FDB8AFC29.xml @@ -0,0 +1,145 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Herpetacarus (Cricacarus) viperini +( +Lawrence, 1949 +) + + + + + + + + + +Ascoschoengastia viperina +Lawrence, 1949: 462 + + +, fig. 47. + + + + + +Euschoengastia viperina + +– + +Wharton & Fuller 1952: 82 + +. — + +Zumpt 1961: 164 + +. + + + + + +Herpetacarus (Cricacarus) viperini + +– + +Vercammen-Grandjean 1965c: 88 + +. + + + + +Herpetacarus (Cricacarus) viperina + +– Vercammen-Grandjean 1966: 652, pl. R1–6. + + + + + + +Syntypes + + + +NMSA 3772. + + + + +Distribution + + + +South Africa +(Pietermaritzburg, Creighton, Sevenoaks). + + + + + +Hosts + + + + +Causus rhombeatus + +, + +Crotaphopeltis hotamboeia + +, + +Elapsoidea sundevallii + +, + +Pseudaspis cana + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFDAFFC488E6FBE4DA22F9B1.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFDAFFC488E6FBE4DA22F9B1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f80a4eb3088 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFDAFFC488E6FBE4DA22F9B1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Herpetacarus (Herpetacarus) +Vercammen-Grandjean, 1960 + + + + + + + + + +Herpetacarus (Lukoschuskaaia) +Kolebinova & Vercammen-Grandjean, 1980a: 56 + + +, figs 1–5 +syn. nov. + + + + + + +Diagnosis + + +SIF = 7BS-N-3-(2-3)111.0(1)000; fsp = 7.7.7; Ip = 620–880. Cheliceral blade with tricuspid cap; galeal setae nude; palpal claw 3-pronged; palpal tarsus with 7 branched setae and nude subterminala. Scutum trapezoidal, wider than long, with convex or biconvex posterior margin, with 1 AM, 2 AL and 2 PL setae; PL always longest scutal setae; sensilla fusiform, covered with setules. Eyes 2 + 2. Legs 7-segmented, 2 or 3 genualae I, genualae II and III present, tibiala III present, mastitarsala sometimes present. + + + + +Remarks + + + +The presence of extra setae on the lateral scutal margins in + +Herpetacarus makokoui + +is obviously a unique character of this species, which does not constitute a separate subgenus. Therefore I regard the subgenus + +Lukoschuskaaia + +created on the base of this species as a synonym of + +Herpetacarus (Herpetacarus) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFDAFFC58894F97FDDD7FE17.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFDAFFC58894F97FDDD7FE17.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..39aca2009f6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFDAFFC58894F97FDDD7FE17.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Herpetacarus (Herpetacarus) alticolus +(Lawrence, 1951) + + + + + + + +Ascoschoengastia alticola +Lawrence, 1951: 114 + +, fig. 16a. + + + + +Euschoengastia alticola + +– + +Wharton & Fuller 1952: 73 + +. — + +Zumpt 1961: 161 + +. + + + + + +Herpetacarus (Herpetacarus) alticola + +– + +Vercammen-Grandjean 1965c: 86 + +; 1966: 635, pl. F1. + + + + + +Syntypes + + + + + +NMSA 4947. + + + + +Distribution + + + +South Africa +(Champagne Castle). + + + + + +Hosts + + + + +Crocidura flavescens + +, + +Rhabdomys pumilio + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFDBFFC58824FDD8DECFFBD5.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFDBFFC58824FDD8DECFFBD5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..32cdba539ee --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFDBFFC58824FDD8DECFFBD5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Herpetacarus (Herpetacarus) aspidelaps +Vercammen-Grandjean, 1966 + + + + + + + +Herpetacarus (Herpetacarus) aspidelaps +Vercammen-Grandjean, 1966: 635 + +, pl. A1–6. + + + + +Herpetacarus (Herpetacarus) aspidelaps + +– + +Vercammen-Grandjean 1965c: 85 + +(nom. nud.). + + + + + + + +Holotype + + + + + +NMSA 5765 +. + + + + + + +Distribution + + + +South Africa +(Pietermaritzburg). + + + + + +Host + + + +Aspidelaps scutatus +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFDBFFC58868FB9ADC94F8D3.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFDBFFC58868FB9ADC94F8D3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..57fc4553d67 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFDBFFC58868FB9ADC94F8D3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,163 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Herpetacarus (Herpetacarus) causicolus +( +Jadin & Vercammen-Grandjean, 1952 +) + + + + + + + + + +Ascoschoengastia causicola +Jadin & Vercammen-Grandjean, 1952: 633 + + +, pl. 12. + + + + + +Euschoengastia causicola + +– + +Zumpt 1961: 163 + +. + + + + + +Herpetacarus (Herpetacarus) causicola + +– + +Vercammen-Grandjean 1965c: 86 + +; 1966: 637, pl. F2. + + + + + + + +Holotype + + + + + +RMCA 76143 +. + + + + +Material revised + + + + +Holotype +and five +paratypes +from +RMCA +. One specimen from +BMNH +(1996.259), labeled by Vercammen-Grandjean as “ + +Euschoengastia causicola + +”. + + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Rwanda +(Butare), +DR Congo +(Bukavu). + + + + + +Hosts + + + + +Boaedon lineatus + +, + +Causus resimus + +, + +C. rhombeatus + +, + +Naja melanoleuca + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFDBFFC688D9F89CDD67FDE3.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFDBFFC688D9F89CDD67FDE3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ab645f15011 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFDBFFC688D9F89CDD67FDE3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Herpetacarus (Herpetacarus) hyracis +Vercammen-Grandjean, 1966 + + + + + + + +Herpetacarus (Herpetacarus) hyracis +Vercammen-Grandjean, 1966: 638 + +, pl. B1–6. + + + + +Herpetacarus hyracis + +– + +Goff 1989: 111 + +. + + + + + + + +Holotype + + + + +USNM +. + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Kenya +(Koma Rock). + + + + + +Host + + + + +Procavia capensis syriacus + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFDCFFC28B47F978DC01F832.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFDCFFC28B47F978DC01F832.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ef434784094 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFDCFFC28B47F978DC01F832.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Ornithogastia +Vercammen-Grandjean, 1960 + + + + + + + +Diagnosis + + +SIF = 5B-N-3-2111.(0-4)(0-3)00; fPp = B/B/NNB; fsp = 7.7.7; Ip = 710–1080. Cheliceral blade with tricuspid cap; galeal setae nude; palpal claw 3-pronged; palpal tarsus with 5 branched setae. Scutum trapezoidal, covered by puncta and cuticular striations around sensillary bases, with rounded or bilobate posterior margin, with 1 AM, 2 AL and 2 PL setae; sensilla clavate to globose, covered with setules. Eyes large, 2 + 2. Legs 7-segmented, 2 genualae I, genualae II and III present, tibiala III present, mastitarsalae and mastitibialae ciliated in basal part sometimes present. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFDCFFC28B4CFBC2DC87F9A9.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFDCFFC28B4CFBC2DC87F9A9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..17f5d622624 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFDCFFC28B4CFBC2DC87F9A9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,170 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Neoschoengastia moucheti +Brennan, 1956 + + + + + + + + + +Neoschoengastia moucheti +Brennan, 1956: 650 + + +, fig. 1. + + + + + +Neoschoengastia moucheti + +– + +Taufflieb & Mouchet 1959: 241 + +. — + +Taufflieb 1960b: 235 + +. — + +Zumpt 1961: 154 + +, fig. 91c–d. — + +Goff 1989: 119 + +. + + + + + +Neoschoengastia (Hypogastia) moucheti + +– + +Vercammen-Grandjean 1965c: 125 + +. + + + + + +Neoschoengastia (Neoschoengastia) moucheti + +– + + +Taufflieb +et al. +1967: 119 + + +. + + + + + + + +Holotype + + + + +RML +(original data), +USNM +( +Goff 1989 +). + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Cameroon +(Yaoundé), +Ivory Coast +(Bouaké), +Central African Republic +(Soulemaka). + + + + + +Hosts + + + + +Numida meleagris + +, + +Pternistis squamatus + +( +type +host), + +P. bicalcaratus + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFDCFFC28B78FEDCDD61FC0E.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFDCFFC28B78FEDCDD61FC0E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e885d710360 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFDCFFC28B78FEDCDD61FC0E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,153 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Neoschoengastia mirafra +Radford, 1942 + + + + + + + + + +Neoschoengastia mirafra +Radford, 1942: 78 + + +, fig. 103. + + + + + +Neoschoengastia mirafra + +– + +Radford 1947: 593 + +, figs 21–22. — + +Wharton & Fuller 1952: 85 + +. — + +Brennan 1956: 650 + +. — + +Zumpt 1961: 154 + +. + + + + + +Neoschoengastia (Neoschoengastia) mirafra + +– + +Vercammen-Grandjean 1965c: 125 + +. + + + + + + + +Holotype + + + + + +BMNH 1946.12 +.18.5. + + + + +Material revised + + + + +Holotype +. Three specimens (Nos 92854, 92856 and 92857) from +RMCA +, identified by Vercammen- Grandjean, not suitable for examination. + + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Uganda +(Katwe). + + + + + +Host + + + + +Mirafra +africana +tropicalis + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFDDFFC388E6FA46DE91F832.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFDDFFC388E6FA46DE91F832.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c724d7ca8cb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFDDFFC388E6FA46DE91F832.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Riedlinia willmanni +Vercammen-Grandjean & Minter, 1964 + + + + + + + + + +Riedlinia (Riedlinia) willmanni +Vercammen-Grandjean & Minter, 1964: 484 + + +, figs 1–5. + + + + + +Riedlinia (Riedlinia) willmanni + +– + +Vercammen-Grandjean 1964c: 318 + +. — + +Vercammen-Grandjean 1965c: 129 + +. — + +Goff 1989: 133 + +. + + + + + + + +Holotype + + + + +USNM +. + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Kenya +(Langata). + + + + + +Host + + + + +Hipposideros ruber ruber + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFDDFFC38B2AFC00DF97FA93.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFDDFFC38B2AFC00DF97FA93.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..30005d79575 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFDDFFC38B2AFC00DF97FA93.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Riedlinia +Oudemans, 1914 + + + + + + + +Diagnosis + + +SIF = 7B-N-3-(2-3)111.0000; fsp = 7.7.7; Ip = 510–640. Cheliceral blade with tricuspid cap; galeal setae nude; palpal claw 3-pronged; palpal tarsus with 7 branched setae. Scutum trapezoidal, wider than long, with 1 AM, 2 AL and 2 PL setae; sensilla fusiform, covered with setules. Eyes absent. Strong neosomy. Legs 7-segmented, with expanded (lanceolate) claws and empodia, tarsi with supplementary bars or semi-bars, 2–3 genualae I, genualae II and III present, tibiala III present, mastisetae absent. Parasites of bats. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFDDFFC38B4AFEDCDEA8FC48.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFDDFFC38B4AFEDCDEA8FC48.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5fd338bd67b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFDDFFC38B4AFEDCDEA8FC48.xml @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Ornithogastia pastoriana +(Taufflieb, 1958) + + + + + + + + + +Neoschoengastia pastoriana +Taufflieb, 1958a: 625 + + +, pl. 3. + + + + + +Guntherana (Guntherana) pastoriana + +– + +Vercammen-Grandjean 1965c: 115 + +. + + + + + +Guntherana (Ornithogastia) pastoriana + +– + +Vercammen-Grandjean & Langston 1971: 138 + +, pl. 62. + +Ornithogastia pastoriana + +– + +Kudryashova 1998: 279 + +. + + + + + + + +Holotype + + + + +IPM +( +Vercammen-Grandjean & Langston 1971 +). + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Morocco +(Oued Cherrat). + + + + + +Host + + + + +Tarentola mauritanica + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFDEFFC088BAFC19DE51FA80.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFDEFFC088BAFC19DE51FA80.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a4773521e33 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFDEFFC088BAFC19DE51FA80.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Holubicula +Daniel & Vercammen-Grandjean, 1985 + + + + + + + +Diagnosis + + +SIF = 5B-N-2-3111.0000; fPp = B/N/NNN; fsp = 7.7.7; fSt = 2.2; fCx = 1.1.1; Ip = 592. Cheliceral blade with one large dorsal hook; galeal setae nude; palpal claw 2-pronged (axial prong internal); palpal tarsus with 5 branched setae. Scutum small, trapezoidal, elongated, longer than wide, with anterior margin convex and posterior margin concave in middle, with 1 AM, 2 AL and 2 PL setae; sensillary bases continguous (omorostigmal scutum); sensilla pyriform, covered with setules. Eyes 1 + 1. Legs 7-segmented, 3 genualae I, genualae II and III present, tibiala III present, mastisetae absent, all leg coxae unisetose. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFDEFFC088E0FA4BDD37F832.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFDEFFC088E0FA4BDD37F832.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..596355fc6cf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFDEFFC088E0FA4BDD37F832.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Holubicula toroensis +Daniel & Vercammen-Grandjean, 1985 + + + + + + + + + +Holubicula toroensis +Daniel & Vercammen-Grandjean, 1985: 93 + + +, fig. 1. + + + + + + + +Holotype + + + +Institute of Parasitology (České Budějovice), No. 1932. + + + + +Distribution + + + +Uganda +(Toro-Semliki Wildlife Reserve). + + + + + +Host + + + + +Mops condylurus + +. + + + + + +Remarks + + +Described from a single specimen. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFDFFFC1888CFAD7DDC9F832.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFDFFFC1888CFAD7DDC9F832.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..70d018439c6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFDFFFC1888CFAD7DDC9F832.xml @@ -0,0 +1,172 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Neoschoengastia brennani +Crossley & Loomis, 1955 + + + + + + + + + +Neoschoengastia brennani +Crossley & Loomis, 1955: 114 + + +, figs 1–5. + + + + + +Neoschoengastia brennani + +– + +Brennan 1956: 650 + +. — + +Taufflieb & Mouchet 1959: 241 + +. — + +Zumpt 1961: 154 + +. + +Neoschoengastia (Neoschoengastia) brennani + +– + +Vercammen-Grandjean 1965c: 125 + +. + + + + + +Neoschoengastia (Hyponeoschoengastia) brennani + +– + + +Taufflieb +et al. +1967: 119 + + +. + + + + + + + +Holotype + + + + + +SEMC 7201 +. + + + + +Material revised + + + +One +paratype +from +BMNH +(1956.8.24.5). + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Chad +(Léré), +Cameroon +(Maroua), +Central African Republic +(Soulemaka). The species was described from +USA +, +Kansas +, with additional material from +Colorado +. + + + + + +Hosts + + + + +Numida meleagris + +, + +Pternistis clappertoni + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFDFFFC18B35FEDDDE91FDA7.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFDFFFC18B35FEDDDE91FDA7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dcf8112e188 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFDFFFC18B35FEDDDE91FDA7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Neoschoengastia +Ewing, 1929 + + + + + + + +Diagnosis + + +SIF = 7B, 7BS-B-3-(2-3)111.0(1)000; fsp = 7.7.7; Ip = 600–1700. Cheliceral blade with tricuspid cap; galeal setae branched; palpal claw 3-pronged; palpal tarsus with 7 branched setae and sometimes nude subterminala. Scutum trapezoidal, covered by puncta and cuticular striations around sensillary bases, with almost straight, concave or bilobate posterior margin, with 1 AM, 2 AL and 2 PL setae; sensillary bases far anterior to PL; sensilla pyriform or globose, covered with setules. Eyes 2 + 2. Legs 7-segmented, 2–3 genualae I, genualae II and III present, tibiala III present, mastitarsala sometimes present. Parasites of birds. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFDFFFC18B7CFD68DEFFFB18.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFDFFFC18B7CFD68DEFFFB18.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..efb21594d24 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFDFFFC18B7CFD68DEFFFB18.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Neoschoengastia blanci +Taufflieb, 1960 + + + + + + + + + +Neoschoengastia blanci +Taufflieb, 1960a: 34 + + +, pl. 4. + + + + + +Neoschoengastia (Hypogastia) blanci + +– + +Vercammen-Grandjean 1965c: 126 + +. + + + + + + + +Holotype + + + +No data. + + + + +Distribution + + + +Morocco +(Assa). + + + + + +Host + + + + +Agama impalearis + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFE0FFFE8886FA76DB99F835.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFE0FFFE8886FA76DB99F835.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a7660a81739 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFE0FFFE8886FA76DB99F835.xml @@ -0,0 +1,157 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Afrotrombicula nyongae +( +Taufflieb & Mouchet, 1959 +) + + + + + + + + + +Trombicula nyongae +Taufflieb & Mouchet, 1959: 231 + + +, pl. 2. + + + + + +Trombicula nyongae + +– + +Zumpt 1961: 138 + +. + + + + + +Neotrombicula (Neotrombicula) nyongae + +– + +Vercammen-Grandjean 1965c: 71 + +. + + + + + +Afrotrombicula (Tauffliebicula) nyongae + +– + +Kolebinova & Vercammen-Grandjean 1978: 108 + +, pl. 3. + + + + + + + +Holotype + + + + +MNHN +( +Kolebinova & Vercammen-Grandjean 1978 +). + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Cameroon +(Yaoundé), +Angola +(Dundo). + + + + + +Hosts + + + + +Grammomys + +sp., + +Lophuromys + +sp., + +Praomys morio +( +Zumpt 1961 +) + +, + +P. tullbergi + +(original data). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFE0FFFE8B4FFD73DC0CFAB9.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFE0FFFE8B4FFD73DC0CFAB9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5583c954a76 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFE0FFFE8B4FFD73DC0CFAB9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,201 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Afrotrombicula nigeriensis +( +Ewing, 1928 +) + + + + + + + + + +Trombicula nigeriensis +Ewing, 1928: 78 + + +. + + + + + +Trombicula nigeriensis + +– + +Radford 1942: 60 + +. — + +Taufflieb 1960b: 224 + +. — + +Audy & Vercammen-Grandjean 1961a: 132 + +. — + +Zumpt 1961: 138 + +. — + +Goff 1989: 120 + +. + + + + + +Trombicula (Trombicula) nigeriensis + +– + +Thor & Willmann 1947: 269 + +. — + +Wharton & Fuller 1952: 68 + +. + + + + + +Afrotrombicula (Afrotrombicula) nigeriensis + +– + +Kolebinova & Vercammen-Grandjean 1978: 103 + +; 1981: 417. + + + + + +Neotrombicula nigeriensis + +– + + +Whitaker +et al. +1983: 31 + + +. + + + + + + + +Holotype + + + + +USNM +( +Wharton & Fuller 1952 +; +Goff 1989 +). + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Nigeria +(Ibadan). + + + + + +Hosts + + + + +Funisciurus anerythrus + +, + +F. leucogenys oliviae + +(original data), + +F. leucogenys auriculatus +( +Zumpt 1961 +) + +, + +Lemniscomys striatus + +, + +Lophuromys sikapusi + +, + +Rattus rattus +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFE1FFFF882CF9F5DECCF832.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFE1FFFF882CF9F5DECCF832.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..85b6d872fa7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFE1FFFF882CF9F5DECCF832.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Afrotrombicula vanbreei +Kolebinova & Vercammen-Grandjean, 1981 + + + + + + + + + +Afrotrombicula (Afrotrombicula) vanbreei +Kolebinova & Vercammen-Grandjean, 1981: 418 + + +, figs 8–13. + + + + + + + +Holotype + + + + +SMF +pA.10.1980.1. + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Gabon +(Makokou). + + + + + +Host + + + + +Atherurus africanus + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFE1FFFF88AFFEDDDB4FFCC3.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFE1FFFF88AFFEDDDB4FFCC3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dfdaff1618a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFE1FFFF88AFFEDDDB4FFCC3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Afrotrombicula quadriscutala +(Taufflieb, 1965) + + + + + + + + + +Machadella quadriscutala +Taufflieb, 1965a: 23 + + +, fig. 1. + + + + + +Afrotrombicula (Machadella) quadriscutala + +– + +Vercammen-Grandjean & Kolebinova 1985: 76 + +. + + + + + + + +Holotype + + + + + +Museu do Dundo +17594-5. + + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Angola +(Dundo), +Congo +(Brazzaville, Djoue River). + + + + + +Hosts + + + + +Crocidura + +sp., + +Grammomys poensis + +, + +Potamogale velox + +, + +Praomys jacksoni +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFE1FFFF8B7EFC8DDED7FA38.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFE1FFFF8B7EFC8DDED7FA38.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..52b0d996f18 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFE1FFFF8B7EFC8DDED7FA38.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Afrotrombicula sciuri +(Taufflieb, 1966) + + + + + + + + + +Neotrombicula (Neotrombicula) sciuri +Taufflieb, 1966a: 299 + + +, fig. 2. + + + + + +Afrotrombicula (Tauffliebicula) sciuri + +– + +Kolebinova & Vercammen-Grandjean 1978: 129 + +. + + + + + + + +Holotype + + + + +MNHN +. + + + +Material revised + + + +Two +paratypes +(No. 128389) from +RMCA +. + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Cameroon +(Yaoundé). + + + + + +Host + + + + +Funisciurus isabella + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFE2FFFC88E4FA02DA05F892.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFE2FFFC88E4FA02DA05F892.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dc38d683868 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFE2FFFC88E4FA02DA05F892.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Afrotrombicula +Kolebinova & Vercammen-Grandjean, 1978 + + + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +SIF = 7BS-B-3-3111.1(0)000; fsp = 7.7.7; fPp = B/B/NN(B)B; Ip = 750–1066; NDV = 44–110. Cheliceral blade with tricuspid cap; galeal setae branched; palpal claw 3-pronged; palpal tarsus with 7 branched setae and nude subterminala; setae of palpal femur and genu branched, dorsal and lateral palpal tibial setae nude (lateral seta branched in + +A. gabonica + +), ventral palpal tibial seta branched. Scutum subpentagonal, subquadrate, subhexagonal or subtrapezoidal, with rounded posterior margin, with 1 AM (absent in + +A. quadriscutala + +), 2 AL and 2 PL setae; sensillary bases far anterior to PL; sensilla flagelliform, branched. Eyes 2 + 2. Legs 7-segmented, 3 genualae I, mastitarsala III present or absent. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFE2FFFC88EFFD7DDCA0FA96.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFE2FFFC88EFFD7DDCA0FA96.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d9bb289cf68 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFE2FFFC88EFFD7DDCA0FA96.xml @@ -0,0 +1,150 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Trombigastia vinckei +Vercammen-Grandjean & Fain, 1958 + + + + + + + + + +Trombigastia (Trombigastia) vinckei +Vercammen-Grandjean & Fain, 1958: 22 + + +, pls 3, 4Tv. + + + + + +Trombigastia (Trombigastia) vinckei + +– + +Zumpt 1961: 144 + +. + + + + + +Riedlinia (Trombigastia) vinckei + +– + +Vercammen-Grandjean 1964c: 315 + +; + +1965c: 131 + +. + + + + + + + +Holotype + + + + + +RMCA 93024 +. + + + + +Material revised + + + + +Holotype +(not suitable for examination) and five more specimens from +RMCA +. + + + + + + +Distribution + + + +DR Congo +(Irangi, colline Mabondo). + + + + + +Hosts + + + + +Hipposideros caffer +( +Zumpt 1961 +) + +, + +H. ruber ruber + +(original data). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFE2FFFD882BF85ADECCFDE4.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFE2FFFD882BF85ADECCFDE4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..86154732d96 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFE2FFFD882BF85ADECCFDE4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Afrotrombicula gabonica +Kolebinova & Vercammen-Grandjean, 1981 + + + + + + + + + +Afrotrombicula (Afrotrombicula) gabonica +Kolebinova & Vercammen-Grandjean, 1981: 415 + + +, figs 1–7. + + + + + + + +Holotype + + + + +SMF +pA.1.1980.1. + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Gabon +(Makokou). + + + + + +Host + + + + +Atherurus africanus + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFE3FFFD8835FBA3DED0F93C.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFE3FFFD8835FBA3DED0F93C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..92689c5803b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFE3FFFD8835FBA3DED0F93C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Afrotrombicula lophuromyia +Kolebinova & Vercammen-Grandjean, 1978 + + + + + + + + + +Afrotrombicula (Tauffliebicula) lophuromyia +Kolebinova & Vercammen-Grandjean, 1978: 104 + + +, pl. 1. + + + + + +Neotrombicula (Neotrombicula) lophuromyia + +– + +Vercammen-Grandjean 1965c: 71 + +(nom. nud.). + + + + + + + +Holotype + + + + + +RMCA 88030 +. + + + + +Material revised + + + + +Holotype +and +36 paratypes +from +RMCA +. + + + + + + +Distribution + + + +DR Congo +(Kindu). + + + + + +Host + + + + +Lophuromys aquilus + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFE3FFFD88DBFDAADEDEFBEF.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFE3FFFD88DBFDAADEDEFBEF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d96a5df1b72 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFE3FFFD88DBFDAADEDEFBEF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Afrotrombicula liberia +Kolebinova & Vercammen-Grandjean, 1978 + + + + + + + + + +Afrotrombicula (Tauffliebicula) liberia +Kolebinova & Vercammen-Grandjean, 1978: 106 + + +, pl. 2. + + + + + + + +Holotype + + + + +ZMUH +. + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Liberia +(Njebele). + + + + + +Host + + + + +Lophuromys sikapusi + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFE3FFFE8B47F8F3DB19FDBF.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFE3FFFE8B47F8F3DB19FDBF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a014ea6ba7d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFE3FFFE8B47F8F3DB19FDBF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,148 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Afrotrombicula machadoi +(Taufflieb, 1962) + + + + + + + +Neotrombicula (Neotrombicula) machadoi +Taufflieb, 1962: 137 + +, fig. 1. + + + + +Neotrombicula (Neotrombicula) machadoi + +– + +Taufflieb 1965a: 21 + +. — + +Vercammen-Grandjean 1965c: 71 + +. + +Afrotrombicula (Tauffliebicula) machadoi + +– + +Kolebinova & Vercammen-Grandjean 1978: 129 + +. + + + + + + + +Holotype + + + + +MNHN +. + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Angola +(Dundo, Nhefo). + + + + + +Hosts + + + + +Colomys gosling + +, + +Gerbilliscus leucogaster + +, + +Grammomys dolichurus + +, + +Hipposideros ruber ruber + +, + +Lophuromys aquilus + +, + +Mastomys natalensis + +, + +Potamogale velox + +, + +Praomys jacksoni +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFE4FFFA88A1FC48DEDCFAB5.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFE4FFFA88A1FC48DEDCFAB5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..25b82c75169 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFE4FFFA88A1FC48DEDCFAB5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Blankaartia (Blankaartia) corneti +Taufflieb, 1972 + + + + + + + +Blankaartia (Blankaartia) corneti +Taufflieb, 1972: 192 + +, fig. 2. + + + + + + +Holotype + + + + + +MNHN 5773-1 +. + + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Senegal +(Bandafassi). + + + + + +Host + + + + +Chlorocebus sabaeus + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFE4FFFA88B8FA78DEBFF832.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFE4FFFA88B8FA78DEBFF832.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..babdf1ebe59 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFE4FFFA88B8FA78DEBFF832.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Blankaartia (Blankaartia) laniarius +Radford, 1957 + + + + + + + + + +Blankaartia laniarius +Radford, 1957: 144 + + +, figs 17–22. + + + + + +Blankaartia laniarius + +– + +Zumpt 1961: 151 + +. + + + + + +Blankaartia (Blankaartia) laniarius + +– + +Vercammen-Grandjean 1965c: 22 + +. + + + + + + + +Holotype + + + +Private collection of Radford. + + + + +Distribution + + + +Uganda +( +Gulu +). + + + + + +Host + + + +Laniarius erythrogaster +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFE5FF0488F4F9C5DEF2FE12.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFE5FF0488F4F9C5DEF2FE12.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..680296c2fec --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFE5FF0488F4F9C5DEF2FE12.xml @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Blankaartia (Megaciella) ardeolae +Taufflieb & Mouchet, 1959 + + + + + + + + + +Blankaartia rageaui ardeolae +Taufflieb & Mouchet, 1959: 235 + + +. + + + + + +Blankaartia rageaui ardeolae + +– + +Zumpt 1961: 151 + +. + + + + + +Blankaartia (Megaciella) rageaui ardeolae + +– + +Vercammen-Grandjean 1960d: 51 + +. + + + + + + + +Holotype + + + +No data. + + +Material revised + + + +One specimen from +BMNH +(1973.547), collected +29 March 1966 +from + +Ardeola ralloides +in Usenge + +, +Kenya +, identified by Vercammen-Grandjean. + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Cameroon +(Yaoundé), +Kenya +(Usenge). + + + + + +Host + + + + +Ardeola ralloides + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFE5FFFB8880FB2FDA56FA0D.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFE5FFFB8880FB2FDA56FA0D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1430ab338ef --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFE5FFFB8880FB2FDA56FA0D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Blankaartia (Megaciella) +Vercammen-Grandjean, 1960 + + + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +SIF = 7BS-B-3-3111.1000; fsp = 7.7.7; Ip = 1200–1520. Galealae branched. Scutum striated, posterior scutal margin acute, PW clearly larger than AW (by +14–18 µm +). Idiosomal setae slender and very long (> +70 µm +). PL much longer than PW. +Leg +tarsala I gigantic, at least twice as long as leg tarsala II. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFE5FFFB88BCFEDDDC7BFB60.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFE5FFFB88BCFEDDDC7BFB60.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..37ef1fed92b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFE5FFFB88BCFEDDDC7BFB60.xml @@ -0,0 +1,186 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Blankaartia (Blankaartia) nilotica +Trägårdh, 1905 + + + + + + + + + +Trombidium niloticum +Trägårdh, 1905: 78 + + +, figs 26–27, 30–31, 33–34, 36–38. + + + + + +Thrombicula (Trägårdhula) nilotica + +– + +André 1945: 474 + +. + + + + + +Trägårdhula nilotica + +– + +Thor & Willmann 1947: 353 + +. + + + + + +Blankaartia nilotica + +– + +Cooreman 1948: 18 + +. — + +Vercammen-Grandjean 1973: 117 + +. + + + + + +Trombicula (Blankaartia) nilotica + +– + +Wharton & Fuller 1952: 42 + +. + + + + + +Blankaartia (Blankaartia) nilotica + +– + +Vercammen-Grandjean 1965c: 22 + +. + + + + + + + +Holotype + + + +No data. + + +Material revised + + + +Six imago from +RMCA +collected in Kamande, +DR Congo +, +9 May 1935 +. + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Sudan +(Jebel Ahmed Agha), +DR Congo +(Kamande). + + + + + +Host + + +Unknown. + + + + +Remarks + + + +Described on the base of active postlarval form with erroneously associated larvae of a different family ( +Vercammen-Grandjean 1973 +; +Kudryashova 1983 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFE6FFF888CAFD88DBF2FA9D.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFE6FFF888CAFD88DBF2FA9D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dd72d62db46 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFE6FFF888CAFD88DBF2FA9D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,152 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Blanciella deschiensi +(Vercammen-Grandjean, 1956) + +comb. nov. + + + + + + + + +Trombicula (Eutrombicula) deschiensi +Vercammen-Grandjean, 1956d: 81 + + +, pls 1E–F, 2E–F. + + + + + +Eutrombicula (Eutrombicula) deschiensi + +– + +Audy & Vercammen-Grandjean 1961b: 136 + +. + + + + + +Eutrombicula (Blanciella) deschiensi + +– + +Vercammen-Grandjean 1965c: 35 + +. — + +Vercammen-Grandjean & Audy 1965: 292 + +. + + + + + + + +Holotype + + + +No data. + + +Material revised + + + +Two +paratypes +from +BMNH +(1956.9.15.3 and 1956.9.15.5). Four specimens from +RMCA +(Nos. 87506 -87509) were collected in the type locality and labeled by Vercammen-Grandjean, but not designated as types. + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Morocco +(Oued Cherrat, Tit Mellil). + + + + + +Hosts + + + + +Apodemus sylvaticus + +, + +Eliomys munbyanus + +, + +Lemniscomys barbarus + +, + +Mus spicilegus +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFE6FFF88B3AFA54DEF2F904.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFE6FFF88B3AFA54DEF2F904.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f5d0b74e125 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFE6FFF88B3AFA54DEF2F904.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Blankaartia +Oudemans, 1911 + + + + + + + +Diagnosis + + +SIF = 7BS-N(B)-3-3111.1000; fsp = 7.7.7; Ip = 800–1520. Cheliceral blade with tricuspid cap and one dorso-apical tooth; galeal setae nude or branched; palpal claw divided by 3 prongs; palpal tarsus with 7 branched setae and nude subterminala. Scutum pentagonal, with prominent pointed posterior margin and anterolateral shoulders, with 1 AM, 2 AL and 2 PL setae; sensillary bases situated far apart and clearly anterior to PL; sensilla flagelliform, branched in distal half. Eyes 2 + 2. Legs 7-segmented, 3 genualae I, mastitarsala III present, sometimes with few basal cilia, puncta on leg coxae arranged in longitudinal lines. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFE6FFF88B44F8CDDE80F832.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFE6FFF88B44F8CDDE80F832.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5479aa60a0e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFE6FFF88B44F8CDDE80F832.xml @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Blankaartia (Blankaartia) +Oudemans, 1911 + + + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +SIF = 7BS-N(B)-3-3111.1000; fsp = 7.7.7; Ip = 800–1100. Galeal setae nude, rarely branched. Posterior scutal margin rounded, AW nearly as large as PW. PL never as long as PW. +Leg +tarsala I only slightly longer than leg tarsala II. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFE6FFF88B7DFEDDDC71FDF8.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFE6FFF88B7DFEDDDC71FDF8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..86dd63a4bd3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFE6FFF88B7DFEDDDC71FDF8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Blanciella +Vercammen-Grandjean, 1960 + + + + + + + +Diagnosis + + +SIF = 7BS-N-2-1001.1100; fsp = 7.7.7; Ip = 680. Cheliceral blade with tricuspid cap; galeal setae nude; palpal claw 2-pronged; palpal tarsus with 7 branched setae and nude subterminala. Scutum wider than long, with convex posterior margin, with 1 AM, 2 AL and 2 PL setae; sensillary bases not far apart; sensilla flagelliform, branched in distal half. Eyes 2 + 2. Legs 7-segmented, 1 genuala I, genualae II and III absent, mastitarsala and mastitibiala III present. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFE7FFF9889DFEDCDA3CFC0B.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFE7FFF9889DFEDCDA3CFC0B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1a15728f6dc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFE7FFF9889DFEDCDA3CFC0B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,187 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Blankaartia (Blankaartia) acuscutellaris +( +Walch, 1922 +) + + + + + + + + + +Trombicula acuscutellaris +Walch, 1922: 564 + + +, figs 22–25. + + + + + +Trombicula acuscutellaris + +– + +Fuller 1952: 80 + +. + + + + + +Trombicula (Blankaartia) acuscutellaris + +– + +Wharton & Fuller 1952: 43 + +. + + + + + +Blankaartia acuscutellaris + +– + +Taufflieb & Mouchet 1959: 233 + +. — + +Zumpt 1961: 151 + +. — + +Taufflieb 1969: 284 + +. — + +Kudryashova 1998: 162 + +, fig. 124. + + + + + +Blankaartia (Blankaartia) acuscutellaris + +– + +Vercammen-Grandjean 1965c: 22 + +. + + + + + + + +Holotype + + + + +No data ( +Fuller 1952 +). + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Cameroon +(Yaoundé, Ngaoundéré), +Central African Republic +(Soulemaka), +Congo +(Djoue River, Méya, Pointe-Noire). This species was described from Sumatra and later recorded from many Asian and European countries ( +Fuller 1952 +; +Kudryashova 1983 +; +Ripka & Stekolnikov 2006 +). + + + + + +Hosts + + + + +Centropus senegalensis + +, + +Ixobrychus minutus +, +Laniarius + +sp., + +Philomachus pugnax + +, + +Potamogale velox +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFE7FFF988B6FBC7DD26F896.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFE7FFF988B6FBC7DD26F896.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4cda6b4c23a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFE7FFF988B6FBC7DD26F896.xml @@ -0,0 +1,210 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Blankaartia (Blankaartia) ardeae +( +Trägårdh, 1905 +) + + + + + + + + + +Trombidium ardeae +Trägårdh, 1905: 83 + + +, figs 28–29, 32. + + + + + +Microthrombidium ardeae + +– + +Oudemans 1910a: 86 + +; + +1912: 40 + +, fig. L. + + + + + +Trombicula ardeae + +– + +Radford 1942: 60 + +, fig. 15. — + +Fuller 1952: 78 + +. + + + + + +Pentagonella ardeae + +– + +Thor & Willmann 1947: 294 + +, fig. 350. + + + + + +Trombicula (Blankaartia) ardeae + +– + +Wharton & Fuller 1952: 42 + +. + + + + + +Blankaartia ardeae + +– + +Vercammen-Grandjean 1973: 118 + +. + + + + + +Blankaartia (Blankaartia) ardeae + +– + +Vercammen-Grandjean 1965c: 22 + +. + + + + + + + +Holotype + + + + +Private collection of Trägårdh, Stockholm ( +Oudemans 1912 +). + + + +Material revised + + + +One specimen from +BMNH +(1973.540) collected +27 March 1966 +from + +Ardeola ralloides +in Usenge + +, +Kenya +, identified by Vercammen-Grandjean. + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Sudan +( +White Nile +), +Kenya +(Usenge). + + + + + +Hosts + + + + +Ardea cinerea + +, + +Ardeola ralloides +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFE7FFFA8888F858DE3CFC85.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFE7FFFA8888F858DE3CFC85.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..08829c3c98d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFE7FFFA8888F858DE3CFC85.xml @@ -0,0 +1,178 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Blankaartia (Blankaartia) centropodis +( +Ewing, 1928 +) + + + + + + + + + +Trombicula centropodis +Ewing, 1928: 78 + + +. + + + + + +Trombicula centropodis + +– + +Taufflieb 1960b: 224 + +. — + +Audy & Vercammen-Grandjean 1961a: 132 + +. — + +Zumpt 1961: 138 + +. — + +Goff 1989: 101 + +. + + + + + +Trombicula centropodia + +[sic] – + +Radford 1942: 60 + +. + + + + + +Pentagonella centropodis + +– + +Thor & Willmann 1947: 296 + +. + + + + + +Trombicula (Trombicula) centropodis + +– + +Wharton & Fuller 1952: 63 + +. + + + + + +Blankaartia (Blankaartia) centropodis + +– + +Vercammen-Grandjean 1965c: 22 + +. + + + + + + + +Holotype + + + + +USNM +( +Wharton & Fuller 1952 +; +Goff 1989 +). + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Liberia +(Gbarnga). + + + + + +Host + + + + +Centropus + +sp. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFE8FFF688CFFCB2DD40FA14.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFE8FFF688CFFCB2DD40FA14.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c223089c5f3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFE8FFF688CFFCB2DD40FA14.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Susa hexasternalaea +(Vercammen-Grandjean, 1960) + +comb. nov. + + + + + + + + +Guntherana (Hexasternalaea) hexasternalaea +Vercammen-Grandjean, 1960d: 59 + + +, fig. 5. + + + + + +Guntherana (Susa) hexasternalaea + +– + +Vercammen-Grandjean 1965c: 116 + +. + + + + + + + +Holotype + + + + + +RMCA 87581 +. + + + + +Material revised + + + +Holotype +(labeled as “ + +Euschoengastia hexasternalis + +”). + + + + + +Distribution + + + +DR Congo +(Kikondja). + + + + + +Host + + + + +Elephantulus brachyrhynchus + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFE8FFF68B0BFDD0DA14FCFD.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFE8FFF68B0BFDD0DA14FCFD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5fe34044825 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFE8FFF68B0BFDD0DA14FCFD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Susa +Audy & Nadchatram, 1960 + + + + + + + +Diagnosis + + +SIF = 5B-B(N)-3-2111.0000; fsp = 7.7.7; Ip = 470–850. Cheliceral blade with tricuspid cap; galeal setae branched or nude; palpal claw 3-pronged; palpal tarsus with 5 branched setae. Scutum trapezoidal, with slightly concave posterior margin, with 1 AM, 2 AL and 2 PL setae; sensillary bases anterior to PL; sensilla clavate or globose, covered with setules. Eyes 2 + 2, 1 + 1 or absent, 2 or more pairs of humeral setae. Legs 7-segmented, 2 genualae I, genualae II and III present, tibiala III present, mastisetae absent. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFE8FFF68B48F9DADDCAF896.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFE8FFF68B48F9DADDCAF896.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eccb7bc6abc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFE8FFF68B48F9DADDCAF896.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Tauffliebiella +Vercammen-Grandjean, 1960 + + + + + + + +Diagnosis + + +SIF = 5BS-N-3-2110.0000; fsp = 7.7.7; fSt = 2.2; fCx = 1.1.1; Ip = 510. Cheliceral blade with one dorsal tooth and large hook; galeal setae nude; palpal claw 3-pronged; palpal tarsus with 5 branched setae and nude subterminala. Scutum nearly trapezoidal, with prominent bilobate posterior margin, with 1 AM, 2 AL and 2 PL setae; AM anterior to AL, sensillary bases posterior to PL; sensilla clavate, covered with setules. Eyes absent. Legs 7-segmented, 2 genualae I, 1 genuala II, 1 genuala III, tibiala III and mastisetae absent, all leg coxae unisetose. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFE8FFF788CFF858DEB1FD60.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFE8FFF788CFF858DEB1FD60.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..618dffd7843 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFE8FFF788CFF858DEB1FD60.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Tauffliebiella mailloti +( +Taufflieb & Abonnenc, 1957 +) + +comb. nov. + + + + + + + + +Euschoengastia mailloti +Taufflieb & Abonnenc, 1957: 80 + + +, figs 1–2. + + + + + +Euschoengastia mailloti + +– + +Zumpt 1961: 165 + +. + + + + + +Doloisia (Tauffliebiella) mailloti + +– + +Vercammen-Grandjean 1965c: 104 + +. + + + + + + + +Holotype + + + + +MNHN +. + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Congo (Brazzaville) +. + + + + + +Host + + + + +Cricetomys gambianus + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFE9FFF78B02FBA7DD2FF832.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFE9FFF78B02FBA7DD2FF832.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..66ffab7b31a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFE9FFF78B02FBA7DD2FF832.xml @@ -0,0 +1,201 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Trisetica aethiopica +( +Hirst, 1926 +) + + + + + + + + + +Schoengastia aethiopica +Hirst, 1926: 827 + + +, fig. 2. + + + + + +Schoengastia aethiopica + +– + +Radford 1942: 68 + +, fig. 60; 1952: 103. — + +André 1946a: 54 + +, figs 1–3. — + +Thor & Willmann 1947: 305 + +, fig. 363. + + + + + +Ascoschoengastia aethiopica + +– + +Wharton & Fuller 1952: 71 + +. — + +Taufflieb 1960b: 224 + +. + + + + + +Ascoschoengastia (Ascoschoengastia) aethiopica + +– + +Zumpt 1961: 160 + +, fig. 93a. + + + + + +Trisetica aethiopica + +– + +Vercammen-Grandjean 1965c: 132 + +. + + + + + + + +Holotype + + + + + +BMNH 1927.1 +.5.17. + + + + +Material revised + + + + +Holotype +. One specimen from +RMCA +(No. 74224) labeled by the hand of Radford. + + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Ghana +(Accra), +Uganda +(Mulago), +South Sudan +(Torit). This species was also recorded on +Madagascar +( +André 1946a +). + + + + + +Hosts + + + +Chiroptera +gen. sp. (original data), + +Homo sapiens +( +Radford 1952 +) + +, + +Myotis goudoti +( +Wharton & Fuller 1952 +) + +, + +Rhinolophus hildebrandtii + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFE9FFF78B35FD2ADB5BFBF7.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFE9FFF78B35FD2ADB5BFBF7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c8688dc40be --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFE9FFF78B35FD2ADB5BFBF7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Trisetica +Traub & Evans, 1950 + + + + + + + +Diagnosis + + +SIF = 4B, 5B-N-3-(2-3)111.0000; fsp = 7.7.7; fSt = 2.2; fCx = 1.1.1; Ip = 730–750. Cheliceral blade with tricuspid cap; galeal setae nude; palpal claw 3-pronged; palpal tarsus with 4–5 branched setae. Scutum with reduced posterior angles (peniscutum), with 1 AM, 2 AL setae and clavate or fusiform sensilla covered with setules; 2 PL setae extrascutal. Eyes 2 + 2. Legs 7-segmented, 2–3 genualae I, 1 genuala II, tibiala and genuala III present, mastisetae absent, all leg coxae unisetose. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFEAFFF48817FC02DBE5F894.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFEAFFF48817FC02DBE5F894.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1db753145e3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFEAFFF48817FC02DBE5F894.xml @@ -0,0 +1,218 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Schoutedenichia (Schoutedenichia) schoutedeni +Vercammen-Grandjean, 1953 + + + + + + + + + +Ascoschoengastia schoutedeni +Vercammen-Grandjean, 1953: 23 + + +, figs A–F. + + + + +Euschoengastia duboisi +Jadin, Vercammen-Grandjean, Herman, Thienpont & Fain, 1954 + +(in Jadin +et al. +1954b): 9 (nom. nud.). + + + + +Ascoschoengastia schoutedeni + +– + +Lavoipierre & Taufflieb 1954: 286 + +. + + + + + +Schoutedenichia (Nasichia) schoutedeni + +– + +Vercammen-Grandjean 1958a: 67 + +, fig. 34; 1975: 424, fig. G. — + +Zumpt 1961: 166 + +. + + + + + +Schoutedenichia (Schoutedenichia) schoutedeni + +– + +Vercammen-Grandjean 1965c: 102 + +. + + + + + + + +Holotype + + + + + +RMCA 76183 +. + + + + +Material revised + + + + +Holotype +and +31 paratypes +from +RMCA +. + + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Rwanda +(Butare, Musha, Akanyaru River), +Congo (Brazzaville) +. + + + + + +Hosts + + + + +Aethomys kaiseri + +, + +Arvicanthis abyssinicus + +(original data), + +A. niloticus +( +Zumpt 1961 +) + +, + +Cricetomys emini + +(original data), + +C. gambianus +( +Zumpt 1961 +) + +, + +Crocidura olivieri kivu + +, + +Dasymys incomtus + +, + +Dendrohyrax arboreus + +, + +Gerbilliscus boehmi + +, + +Otomys irroratus + +, + +O. tropicalis + +, + +Praomys tullbergi +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFEAFFF4883BFE43DE97FC4C.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFEAFFF4883BFE43DE97FC4C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1f33b062f9b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFEAFFF4883BFE43DE97FC4C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Schoutedenichia (Schoutedenichia) sadini +Vercammen-Grandjean, 1960 + + + + + + + + + +Schoutedenichia sadini +Vercammen-Grandjean, 1960c: 210 + + +, figs 1–5. + + + + + +Schoutedenichia (Schoutedenichia) sadini + +– + +Vercammen-Grandjean 1965c: 102 + +. + + + + + + + +Holotype + + + + +RMCA +(not found). + + + + + +Distribution + + + +DR Congo +(Lemera). + + + + + +Host + + + + +Chrysochloris stuhlmanni + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFEAFFF588F9F85BDE3CFD9A.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFEAFFF588F9F85BDE3CFD9A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f2e0a461c71 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFEAFFF588F9F85BDE3CFD9A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Schoutedenichia (Schoutedenichia) tanzaniaensis +Goff, 1983 + + + + + + + + + +Schoutedenichia tanzaniaensis +Goff, 1983a: 74 + + +, fig. 1. + + + + + + + +Holotype + + + + + +BPBM 12770 +. + + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Tanzania +(University of +Dar es Salaam +Research Flats). + + + + + +Host + + + + +Crocidura + +sp. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFEBFFF58864FD52DD0EFB69.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFEBFFF58864FD52DD0EFB69.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..375210a3799 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFEBFFF58864FD52DD0EFB69.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Schoutedenichia (Schoutedenichia) trombiculoides +Vercammen-Grandjean, 1958 + + + + + + + + + +Schoutedenichia (Schoutedenichia) trombiculoides +Vercammen-Grandjean, 1958a: 59 + + +, fig. 27. + + + + + +Schoutedenichia (Schoutedenichia) trombiculoides + +– + +Zumpt 1961: 171 + +. — + +Vercammen-Grandjean 1965c: 102 + +. + + + + + + + +Holotype + + + +Private collection of Vercammen-Grandjean. + + + + +Distribution + + + +South Sudan +(Torit). + + + + + +Host + + + + +Scotophilus leucogaster leucogaster + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFEBFFF588E7FB26DE0CF9C3.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFEBFFF588E7FB26DE0CF9C3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b9d7626e319 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFEBFFF588E7FB26DE0CF9C3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Schoutedenichia (Trisetichia) +Vercammen-Grandjean, 1958 + + + + + + + +Diagnosis + + +SIF = 3B-B-3-2110.0000; fPp = B/B/BBB; fsp = 7.7.7; fCx = 1.1.9; Ip = 485. Cheliceral blade with tricuspid cap; galeal setae branched; palpal claw 3-pronged; palpal tarsus with 3 branched setae. Scutum small, with 1 AM, 2 AL and 2 PL setae; AM situated posterior to level of ALs; PL> AL> AM. Eyes 2 + 2. Legs 7-segmented, 2 genuala I, genualae II and III present, tibiala III and mastisetae absent, coxae III multisetose. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFEBFFF68829F98DDD40FE11.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFEBFFF68829F98DDD40FE11.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dc09ff4fa9b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFEBFFF68829F98DDD40FE11.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Schoutedenichia (Trisetichia) nasilionis +Vercammen-Grandjean, 1958 + + + + + + + + + +Schoutedenichia (Trisetichia) nasilionis +Vercammen-Grandjean, 1958a: 84 + + +, figs 43–44. + + + + + +Schoutedenichia (Trisetichia) nasilionis + +– + +Zumpt 1961: 165 + +. — + +Vercammen-Grandjean 1965c: 103 + +. + + + + + + + +Holotype + + + + + +RMCA 87558 +. + + + + +Material revised + + + + +Holotype +and +23 paratypes +from +RMCA +. + + + + + + +Distribution + + + +DR Congo +(Lubumbashi). + + + + + +Host + + + + +Elephantulus brachyrhynchus + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFECFFF28895FDDFDCA0FB78.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFECFFF28895FDDFDCA0FB78.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bd0fe9094d3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFECFFF28895FDDFDCA0FB78.xml @@ -0,0 +1,150 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Trombigastia minor +Vercammen-Grandjean & Fain, 1958 + + + + + + + + + +Trombigastia (Trombigastia) minor +Vercammen-Grandjean & Fain, 1958: 30 + + +, pls 3, 4Tm. + + + + + +Trombigastia (Trombigastia) minor + +– + +Zumpt 1961: 144 + +. + + + + + +Riedlinia (Trombigastia) minor + +– + +Vercammen-Grandjean 1964c: 315 + +; + +1965c: 131 + +. + + + + + + + +Holotype + + + + + +RMCA 93033 +. + + + + +Material revised + + + + +Holotype +(not suitable for examination) and nine more specimens from +RMCA +. + + + + + + +Distribution + + + +DR Congo +(Irangi, colline Mabondo). + + + + + +Hosts + + + + +Hipposideros caffer +( +Zumpt 1961 +) + +, + +H. ruber ruber + +(original data). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFECFFF28B68FB36DCF2F832.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFECFFF28B68FB36DCF2F832.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b264c625743 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFECFFF28B68FB36DCF2F832.xml @@ -0,0 +1,155 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Trombigastia mounti +(Radford, 1954) + + + + + + + + + +Trombicula mounti +Radford, 1954a: 315 + + +, figs 58–61. + + + + + +Trombigastia (Trombigastia) mounti + +– + +Vercammen-Grandjean & Fain 1958: 24 + +, pl. 7. — + +Zumpt 1961: 144 + +. + +Riedlinia (Trombigastia) mounti + +– + +Vercammen-Grandjean 1964c: 315 + +; + +1965c: 131 + +. + + + + + + + +Holotype + + + + +USNM +(original data). + + + +Material revised + + + +One +paratype +(No. 74218) from +RMCA +. + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Eritrea +(Asmara). + + + + + +Host + + + +Nycteris thebaica damarensis +. + + + + + +Remarks + + + + +Holotype +is not listed in the catalogue of +USNM +( +Goff 1989 +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFEDFFF388EAFC08DE87F9AB.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFEDFFF388EAFC08DE87F9AB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..138c7f8858e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFEDFFF388EAFC08DE87F9AB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,139 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Trombigastia rousetti +Vercammen-Grandjean & Fain, 1958 + + + + + + + + + +Trombigastia (Trombigastia) rousetti +Vercammen-Grandjean & Fain, 1958: 16 + + +, pls 5, 6Tr. + + + + + +Trombigastia (Trombigastia) rousetti + +– + +Zumpt 1961: 144 + +. + + + + + +Riedlinia (Trombigastia) rousetti + +– + +Vercammen-Grandjean 1964c: 315 + +; + +1965c: 131 + +. + + + + + + + +Holotype + + + + + +RMCA 92886 +. + + + + +Material revised + + + +Holotype +. + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Rwanda +(Nyakibanda). + + + + + +Host + + + + +Lissonycteris angolensis + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFEDFFF388EBFEDCDEE0FC46.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFEDFFF388EBFEDCDEE0FC46.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3f227d025d1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFEDFFF388EBFEDCDEE0FC46.xml @@ -0,0 +1,144 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Trombigastia nycteris +Vercammen-Grandjean & Fain, 1958 + + + + + + + + + +Trombigastia (Trombigastia) nycteris +Vercammen-Grandjean & Fain, 1958: 30 + + +, pls 5, 6Tn. + + + + + +Trombigastia (Trombigastia) nycteris + +– + +Zumpt 1961: 144 + +. + + + + + +Riedlinia (Trombigastia) nycteris + +– + +Vercammen-Grandjean 1964c: 315 + +; + +1965c: 131 + +. + + + + + + + +Holotype + + + + + +RMCA 92887 +. + + + + +Material revised + + + + +Holotype +and two more specimens from +RMCA +(Nos 92888 and 92889), not suitable for examination. + + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Rwanda +(Butare). + + + + + +Host + + + + +Nycteris +hispida + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFEDFFFC88F8F967DCA0FDB2.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFEDFFFC88F8F967DCA0FDB2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0bb92ea0b07 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFEDFFFC88F8F967DCA0FDB2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,156 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Trombigastia scapularia +Vercammen-Grandjean & Fain, 1958 + + + + + + + + + +Trombigastia (Scapularia) scapularia +Vercammen-Grandjean & Fain, 1958: 14 + + +, pls 8–9. + + + + + +Trombigastia (Scapularia) scapularia + +– + +Zumpt 1961: 143 + +. + + + + + +Riedlinia (Riedlinia) scapularia + +– + +Vercammen-Grandjean 1964c: 318 + +; + +1965c: 129 + +. + + + + + + + +Holotype + + + + + +RMCA 92902 +. + + + + +Material revised + + + + +Holotype +and 65 more specimens from +RMCA +labeled as “ + +Euschoengastia scapularia + +”, of which only one is designated as +paratype +. + + + + + + +Distribution + + + +DR Congo +(Irangi, colline Mabondo). + + + + + +Hosts + + + + +Hipposideros caffer +( +Zumpt 1961 +) + +, + +H. ruber ruber + +(original data). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFEEFFF0883DFDBCDCA0FAB3.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFEEFFF0883DFDBCDCA0FAB3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eb63f0489e7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFEEFFF0883DFDBCDCA0FAB3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,164 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Trombigastia ascoschoengastoides +Vercammen-Grandjean & Fain, 1958 + + + + + + + + + +Trombigastia (Ascoschoengastoides) ascoschoengastoides +Vercammen-Grandjean & Fain, 1958: 10 + + +, pls 3, 4Ta. + + + + + +Trombigastia (Ascoschoengastoides) ascoschoengastoides + +– + +Zumpt 1961: 143 + +, fig. 85. + + + + + +Riedlinia (Ascoschoengastoides) ascoschoengastoides + +– + +Vercammen-Grandjean 1964c: 316 + +. — + +Taufflieb 1965a: 28 + +. + + + + + +Riedlinia (Trombigastia) ascoschoengastoides + +– + +Vercammen-Grandjean 1965c: 130 + +. + + + + + + + +Holotype + + + + + +RMCA 92900 +. + + + + +Material revised + + + + +Holotype +and one more specimen from +RMCA +(No. 92901), not suitable for examination. + + + + + + +Distribution + + + +DR Congo +(Irangi, colline Mabondo), +Angola +(Dundo). + + + + + +Hosts + + + + +Hipposideros caffer +( +Zumpt 1961 +) + +, + +H. ruber ruber + +(original data). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFEEFFF08884FEDDDA31FDF2.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFEEFFF08884FEDDDA31FDF2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3a3c53f6903 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFEEFFF08884FEDDDA31FDF2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Trombigastia +Vercammen-Grandjean & Brennan, 1957 + + + + + + + +Diagnosis + + +SIF = 7B-N-3-3111.0(1)000; fsp = 7.7.7; Ip = 550–850. Cheliceral blade with tricuspid cap; galeal setae nude; palpal claw 3-pronged; palpal tarsus with 7 branched setae. Scutum trapezoidal, with concave lateral margins, with 1 AM, 2 AL, 2 PL setae, and fusiform sensilla covered with setules. Eyes 2 + 2. Legs 7-segmented, tarsala I long and slender, twice as long as tarsala II, 3 genualae I, 1 genuala II, tibiala and genuala III present, mastitarsala (nude or with few basal cilia) usually present. Parasites of bats. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFEEFFF188EAFA7EDCA0FE8C.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFEEFFF188EAFA7EDCA0FE8C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3998c038922 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFEEFFF188EAFA7EDCA0FE8C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,160 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Trombigastia berghei +Vercammen-Grandjean & Fain, 1958 + + + + + + + + + +Trombigastia (Ascoschoengastoides) berghei +Vercammen-Grandjean & Fain, 1958: 12 + + +, pls 3, 4Tb. + + + + + +Trombigastia (Ascoschoengastoides) berghei + +– + +Zumpt 1961: 143 + +. + + + + + +Riedlinia (Ascoschoengastoides) berghei + +– + +Vercammen-Grandjean 1964c: 316 + +. + + + + + +Riedlinia (Trombigastia) berghei + +– + +Vercammen-Grandjean 1965c: 130 + +. + + + + + + + +Holotype + + + + + +RMCA 92899 +. + + + + +Material revised + + + + +Holotype +(not suitable for examination) and 23 more specimens from +RMCA +not designated as +paratypes +. + + + + + + +Distribution + + + +DR Congo +(Irangi, colline Mabondo). + + + + + +Hosts + + + + +Hipposideros caffer +( +Zumpt 1961 +) + +, + +H. ruber ruber + +(original data). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFEFFFF188E0FE45DE16FC74.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFEFFFF188E0FE45DE16FC74.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..de1a427255c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFEFFFF188E0FE45DE16FC74.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Trombigastia cadei +Vercammen-Grandjean & Brennan, 1957 + + + + + + + + + +Trombigastia cadei +Vercammen-Grandjean & Brennan, 1957: 487 + + +, figs 5–6. + + + + + +Trombigastia (Trombigastia) cadei + +– + +Vercammen-Grandjean & Fain 1958: 26 + +, pls 1–2. — + +Zumpt 1961: 143 + +. + +Riedlinia (Trombigastia) cadei + +– + +Vercammen-Grandjean 1964c: 314 + +; + +1965c: 130 + +. + + + + + + + +Holotype + + + + +FMNH +. + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Kenya +(Ngong). + + + + + +Host + + + + +Miniopterus + +sp. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFEFFFF188EFFC3DDE87F9DC.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFEFFFF188EFFC3DDE87F9DC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c47b7110659 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFEFFFF188EFFC3DDE87F9DC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Trombigastia hirsuta +Vercammen-Grandjean & Fain, 1958 + + + + + + + + + +Trombigastia (Trombigastia) hirsuta +Vercammen-Grandjean & Fain, 1958: 18 + + +, pls 5, 6Th. + + + + + +Trombigastia (Trombigastia) hirsuta + +– + +Zumpt 1961: 143 + +. + + + + + +Riedlinia (Trombigastia) hirsuta + +– + +Vercammen-Grandjean 1964c: 315 + +; + +1965c: 130 + +. + + + + + + + +Holotype + + + +Private collection of Vercammen-Grandjean. + + + + +Distribution + + + +DR Congo +(Katana). + + + + + +Host + + + + +Lissonycteris angolensis + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFEFFFF288E3F995DCA1FE13.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFEFFFF288E3F995DCA1FE13.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ea53829c42e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFEFFFF288E3F995DCA1FE13.xml @@ -0,0 +1,150 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Trombigastia laarmani +Vercammen-Grandjean & Fain, 1958 + + + + + + + + + +Trombigastia (Trombigastia) laarmani +Vercammen-Grandjean & Fain, 1958: 20 + + +, pls 5, 6Tl. + + + + + +Trombigastia (Trombigastia) laarmani + +– + +Zumpt 1961: 143 + +. + + + + + +Riedlinia (Trombigastia) laarmani + +– + +Vercammen-Grandjean 1964c: 315 + +; + +1965c: 130 + +. + + + + + + + +Holotype + + + + + +RMCA 93035 +. + + + + +Material revised + + + + +Holotype +and three more specimens (Nos 93036–93038) from +RMCA +. + + + + + + +Distribution + + + +DR Congo +(Irangi, colline Mabondo). + + + + + +Hosts + + + + +Hipposideros ruber ruber + +(original data), + +H. caffer +( +Zumpt 1961 +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFF0FFEE8834FC50DD75FA41.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFF0FFEE8834FC50DD75FA41.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1b48bf073f5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFF0FFEE8834FC50DD75FA41.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Schoutedenichia (Schoutedenichia) morosi +Vercammen-Grandjean, 1958 + + + + + + + + + +Schoutedenichia (Schoutedenichia) morosi +Vercammen-Grandjean, 1958a: 44 + + +, fig. 18. + + + + + +Schoutedenichia (Schoutedenichia) morosi + +– + +Zumpt 1961: 170 + +. — + +Vercammen-Grandjean 1965c: 101 + +. + + + + + + + +Holotype + + + +Private collection of Vercammen-Grandjean. + + + + +Distribution + + + +South Africa +(Mt Moorosi), +Botswana +(Kubung). + + + + + +Hosts + + + + +Gerbilliscus afra + +, + +Otomys + +sp. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFF0FFEE883BFEDDDE0BFC9D.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFF0FFEE883BFEDDDE0BFC9D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9b0da08dbf7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFF0FFEE883BFEDDDE0BFC9D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Schoutedenichia (Schoutedenichia) major +Vercammen-Grandjean, 1958 + + + + + + + + + +Schoutedenichia (Schoutedenichia) paulus major +Vercammen-Grandjean, 1958a: 47 + + +. + + + + + +Schoutedenichia (Schoutedenichia) paulus major + +– + +Zumpt 1961: 170 + +. + + + + + + + +Holotype + + + +Private collection of Vercammen-Grandjean. + + + + +Distribution + + + +DR Congo +(Bukavu, Luvungi). + + + + + +Hosts + + + + +Centropus grillii + +(original data), + +C. toulou +( +Zumpt 1961 +) + +, + +Cricetomys emini + +(original data), + +C. gambianus +( +Zumpt 1961 +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFF0FFEF88F0FA0FDEA6FEA0.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFF0FFEF88F0FA0FDEA6FEA0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..384b927e1d3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFF0FFEF88F0FA0FDEA6FEA0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,149 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Schoutedenichia (Schoutedenichia) musaranei +Taufflieb, 1966 + + + + + + + + + +Schoutedenichia (Schoutedenichia) musaranei +Taufflieb, 1966b: 293 + + +, fig. 4. + + + + + +Schoutedenichia (Schoutedenichia) musaranei + +– + + +Taufflieb +et al. +1967: 120 + + +. + + + + + + + +Holotype + + + + +MNHN +. + + + +Material revised + + + +Two +paratypes +from +RMCA +(Nos 128390 and 128391). + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Central African Republic +( +Bangui +, Boukoko). + + + + + +Hosts + + + + +Crocidura olivieri occidentalis + +, + +Mastomys + +sp., + +Mus (Nannomys) + +sp. (original data), + +M. minutoides +( + +Taufflieb +et al. +1967 + +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFF1FFE88827F89DDD35FD65.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFF1FFE88827F89DDD35FD65.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8039f563ef7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFF1FFE88827F89DDD35FD65.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Schoutedenichia (Schoutedenichia) oyei +Vercammen-Grandjean, 1958 + + + + + + + + + +Schoutedenichia (Schoutedenichia) oyei +Vercammen-Grandjean, 1958a: 66 + + +, fig. 33. + + + + + +Schoutedenichia (Schoutedenichia) oyei + +– + +Zumpt 1961: 170 + +. — + +Vercammen-Grandjean 1965c: 102 + +. + + + + + + + +Holotype + + + + + +RMCA 113931 +. + + + + +Material revised + + + +Holotype +, not suitable for examination. + + + + + +Distribution + + + +DR Congo +(Bikoro). + + + + + +Host + + + + +Petrodromus tetradactylus tordayi + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFF1FFEF88EAFE61DDA8FBC7.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFF1FFEF88EAFE61DDA8FBC7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a578735c7fc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFF1FFEF88EAFE61DDA8FBC7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Schoutedenichia (Schoutedenichia) mytosi +Taufflieb, 1966 + + + + + + + + + +Schoutedenichia (Schoutedenichia) mytosi +Taufflieb, 1966b: 289 + + +, fig. 2. + + + + + +Schoutedenichia (Schoutedenichia) mytosi + +– + + +Taufflieb +et al. +1967: 120 + + +. + + + + + + + +Holotype + + + + +MNHN +. + + + +Material revised + + + +Two +paratypes +from +RMCA +(No. 128392). + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Central African Republic +( +Bangui +, Soulemaka). + + + + + +Hosts + + + + +Aethomys medicates + +, + +Oenomys hypoxanthus +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFF1FFEF89ACFB8BDC1CF8D4.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFF1FFEF89ACFB8BDC1CF8D4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bbc835acc5b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFF1FFEF89ACFB8BDC1CF8D4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,161 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Schoutedenichia (Schoutedenichia) nana +(Jadin, +Vercammen-Grandjean & Herman, 1954 +) + + + + + + + +Euschoengastia paradoxa nana +Jadin +et al. +, 1954a: 273 + +. + + + + +Schoutedenichia (Nasichia) nana nana + +– + +Vercammen-Grandjean 1958a: 77 + +, fig. 39. + + + + + +Schoutedenichia (Nasichia) nana + +– + +Zumpt 1961: 166 + +. + + + + + +Schoutedenichia (Schoutedenichia) nana + +– + +Vercammen-Grandjean 1965c: 102 + +. + + + + + + + +Holotype + + + + + +RMCA 80539 +. + + + + +Material revised + + + + +Holotype +(not suitable for examination) and +18 paratypes +from +RMCA +. + + + + + + +Distribution + + + +DR Congo +(Kabunga, Kindu, Mbandaka, Shabunda). + + + + + +Hosts + + + + +Lemniscomys striatus + +, + +Oenomys hypoxanthus + +, + +Rattus rattus +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFF2FFEC8837FCBADA71F995.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFF2FFEC8837FCBADA71F995.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..62bac626aa2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFF2FFEC8837FCBADA71F995.xml @@ -0,0 +1,171 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Schoutedenichia (Schoutedenichia) leporis +Vercammen-Grandjean, 1963 + + + + + + + +Schoutedenichia (Nasichia) paradoxa leporis +Vercammen-Grandjean, 1963: 249 + +, figs A–B. + + + + +Schoutedenichia (Schoutedenichia) leporis + +– + +Vercammen-Grandjean 1965c: 101 + +. + + + + + +Schoutedenichia (Nasichia) leporis + +– + +Vercammen-Grandjean 1975: 414 + +, fig. E + + + + + + + +Holotype + + + + +RMCA +(not found). + + + +Material revised + + + +41 specimens +from +RMCA +not designated as +types +. + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Rwanda +(Akanyaru vallei), +DR Congo +(Baya, Kafubu, Kasapa, Kikuswe, Kiswishi, Lubumbashi, Mukwen, Tshamalale, Walyanshiku), +Kenya +(Dandora, Kahawa). + + + + + +Hosts + + + + +Aethomys kaiseri + +, + +Grammomys dolichurus + +, + +Lepus microtis + +( +type +host), + +Mastomys natalensis + +, + +Otomys angoniensis + +, + +Pelomys fallax + +, + +Praomys jacksoni + +, + +Rhabdomys pumilio + +, + +Saccostomus campestris +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFF2FFEC88CDFEDCDA14FCF5.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFF2FFEC88CDFEDCDA14FCF5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f29aa214778 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFF2FFEC88CDFEDCDA14FCF5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Schoutedenichia (Schoutedenichia) lavoipierrei +Taufflieb, 1961 + + + + + + + + + +Schoutedenichia (Schoutedenichia) lavoipierrei +Taufflieb, 1961: 580 + + +, fig. 2. + + + + + +Schoutedenichia (Schoutedenichia) lavoipierrei + +– + +Taufflieb 1965a: 29 + +. — + +Vercammen-Grandjean 1965c: 101 + +. + + + + + + + +Holotype + + + +Private collection of Taufflieb. + + + + +Distribution + + + +Congo (Brazzaville) +, +Angola +(Dundo, Nhefo). + + + + + +Hosts + + + + +Funisciurus bayonii + +, + +Mastomys coucha + +, + +M. natalensis + +, + +Potamogale velox + +, + +Praomys jacksoni + +, + +P. tullbergi +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFF2FFED883AF95DDB70FD1C.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFF2FFED883AF95DDB70FD1C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0475637ec83 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFF2FFED883AF95DDB70FD1C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,161 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Schoutedenichia (Schoutedenichia) lorgei +Vercammen-Grandjean, 1958 + + + + + + + + + +Schoutedenichia (Pentachia) lorgei +Vercammen-Grandjean, 1958a: 22 + + +, fig. 2. + + + + + +Schoutedenichia (Pentachia) lorgei + +– + +Vercammen-Grandjean & Yang 1963a: 252 + +. + + + + + +Schoutedenichia (Nasichia) lorgei + +– + +Zumpt 1961: 167 + +. + + + + + +Schoutedenichia (Schoutedenichia) lorgei + +– + +Vercammen-Grandjean 1965c: 102 + +. + + + + + + + +Holotype + + + + + +RMCA 82476 +. + + + + +Material revised + + + +Holotype +. + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Rwanda +(Gisenyi), +DR Congo +(Rugari). + + + + + +Host + + + + +Dendrohyrax arboreus + +. + + + + + +Remarks + + + +The deutonymph was described ( +Vercammen-Grandjean & Yang 1963a +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFF3FFED8806FA01DE03F832.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFF3FFED8806FA01DE03F832.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bb1056b7405 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFF3FFED8806FA01DE03F832.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Schoutedenichia (Schoutedenichia) lumsdeni +Vercammen-Grandjean, 1958 + + + + + + + + + +Schoutedenichia (Schoutedenichia) lumsdeni +Vercammen-Grandjean, 1958a: 56 + + +, fig. 26. + + + + + +Schoutedenichia (Schoutedenichia) lumsdeni + +– + +Zumpt 1961: 170 + +. — + +Vercammen-Grandjean 1965c: 102 + +. + + + + + + + +Holotype + + + +Private collection of Vercammen-Grandjean. + + + + +Distribution + + + +South Africa +(Kruger National Park). + + + + + +Host + + + + +Paraxerus + +sp. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFF3FFED8818FCD1DCFEFA4C.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFF3FFED8818FCD1DCFEFA4C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c0acbb15087 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFF3FFED8818FCD1DCFEFA4C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Schoutedenichia (Schoutedenichia) luberoensis +Vercammen-Grandjean, 1958 + + + + + + + + + +Schoutedenichia (Nasichia) panai luberoensis +Vercammen-Grandjean, 1958a: 73 + + +, fig. 37B, E, H. + + + + + +Schoutedenichia (Nasichia) panai luberoensis + +– + +Zumpt 1961: 166 + +. + + + + + + + +Holotype + + + + + +RMCA 82518 +. + + + + +Material revised + + + + +Holotype +and nine +paratypes +from +RMCA +, all labeled as “ + +Schoutedenichia panai +v. +lubero + +”. + + + + + + +Distribution + + + +DR Congo +(Lubero). + + + + + +Host + + + + +Mastomys coucha + +(original data), + +M. natalensis +( +Zumpt 1961 +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFF4FFEA883AFC34DCD1F936.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFF4FFEA883AFC34DCD1F936.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c33b42c263c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFF4FFEA883AFC34DCD1F936.xml @@ -0,0 +1,186 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Schoutedenichia (Schoutedenichia) pilosa +Vercammen-Grandjean, 1958 + + + + + + + + + +Schoutedenichia (Schoutedenichia) pilosa +Vercammen-Grandjean, 1958a: 50 + + +, fig. 22. + + + + + +Schoutedenichia (Schoutedenichia) pilosa + +– + +Zumpt 1961: 170 + +. — + +Vercammen-Grandjean 1965c: 101 + +. + + + + + + + +Holotype + + + + + +RMCA 82568 +. + + + + +Material revised + + + + +Holotype +and +17 paratypes +from +RMCA +, including 11 nymphs. + + + + + + +Distribution + + + +DR Congo +(Bukavu, Lwiro). + + + + + +Hosts + + + + +Crocidura fuscomurina + +(original data), + +C. suaveolens +( +Zumpt 1961 +) + +, + +Dasymys incomtus + +, + +Grammomys dolichurus + +, + +Lophuromys aquilus + +(original data), + +L. flavopunctatus +( +Zumpt 1961 +) + +, + +Mastomys coucha + +(original data), + +M. natalensis +( +Zumpt 1961 +) + +, + +Oenomys hypoxanthus +. + + + + + + +Remarks + + + +The deutonymph was described ( +Vercammen-Grandjean 1958a +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFF4FFEA88E9FE63DC3CFC7C.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFF4FFEA88E9FE63DC3CFC7C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e2d22f8cdce --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFF4FFEA88E9FE63DC3CFC7C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Schoutedenichia (Schoutedenichia) pazolis +Taufflieb, 1961 + + + + + + + + + +Schoutedenichia (Schoutedenichia) pazolis +Taufflieb, 1961: 578 + + +, fig. 1. + + + + + +Schoutedenichia (Schoutedenichia) pazolis + +– + +Vercammen-Grandjean 1965c: 102 + +. + + + + + + + +Holotype + + + +Private collection of Taufflieb. + + + + +Distribution + + + +Congo (Brazzaville) +. + + + + + +Hosts + + + + +Cricetomys gambianus +( +Zumpt 1961 +) + +, + +Praomys tullbergi + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFF4FFEB88F2F8FADCD5FCC2.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFF4FFEB88F2F8FADCD5FCC2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..39ddd65647e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFF4FFEB88F2F8FADCD5FCC2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,164 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Schoutedenichia (Schoutedenichia) praomyia +( +Radford, 1942 +) + + + + + + + + + +Trombicula praomyia +Radford, 1942: 64 + + +, fig. 31. + + + + + +Trombicula praomyia + +– + +Radford 1947: 592 + +, figs 19–20. + + + + + +Trombicula (Trombicula) praomyia + +– + +Wharton & Fuller 1952: 69 + +. + + + + + +Schoutedenichia (Schoutedenichia) praomyia + +– + +Vercammen-Grandjean 1958a: 65 + +, fig. 32; 1965c: 102. — + +Taufflieb 1960b: 224 + +. — + +Zumpt 1961: 170 + +. + + + + + + + +Holotype + + + + + +BMNH 1946.12 +.18.12. + + + + +Material revised + + + +Holotype +. + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Sierra Leone +(George Water Brook). + + + + + +Hosts + + + + +Praomys morio +( +Zumpt 1961 +) + +, + +Praomys tullbergi + +(original data). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFF5FFEB8865FC8FDEB4FA85.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFF5FFEB8865FC8FDEB4FA85.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..06f59c2120c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFF5FFEB8865FC8FDEB4FA85.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Schoutedenichia (Schoutedenichia) rosalia +Vercammen-Grandjean & Yang, 1963 + + + + + + + + + +Schoutedenichia (Schoutedenichia) rosalia +Vercammen-Grandjean & Yang, 1963b: 256 + + +, figs A–D. + + + + + +Schoutedenichia (Schoutedenichia) rosalia + +– + +Vercammen-Grandjean 1965c: 101 + +. + + + + + + + +Holotype + + + + +RMCA +(not found). + + + + + +Distribution + + + +DR Congo +(Lemera). + + + + + +Host + + + + +Crocidura fuscomurina + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFF5FFF488F2FA4ADE99FE8F.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFF5FFF488F2FA4ADE99FE8F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..77359197ae8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFF5FFF488F2FA4ADE99FE8F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,148 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Schoutedenichia (Schoutedenichia) rouchoni +Abonnenc, 1955 + + + + + + + + + +Euschoengastia rouchoni +Abonnenc, 1955: 220 + + +, figs 1–2. + + + + + +Schoutedenichia (Pentachia) rouchoni + +– + +Vercammen-Grandjean 1958a: 21 + +, fig. 1. + + + + + +Schoutedenichia (Nasichia) rouchoni + +– + +Zumpt 1961: 167 + +. + + + + + +Schoutedenichia (Schoutedenichia) rouchoni + +– + +Vercammen-Grandjean 1965c: 102 + +. + + + + + + + +Holotype + + + + +MNHN +. + + + +Material revised + + + +One +paratype +from +RMCA +(No. 82475), not suitable for examination. + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Benin +. + + + + + +Host + + + + +Phacochoerus aethiopicus + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFF6FFE8883DFD2BDCFEFA7D.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFF6FFE8883DFD2BDCFEFA7D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cb1e557cf22 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFF6FFE8883DFD2BDCFEFA7D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,148 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Schoutedenichia (Schoutedenichia) panai +Vercammen-Grandjean, 1958 + + + + + + + + + +Schoutedenichia (Nasichia) panai panai +Vercammen-Grandjean, 1958a: 72 + + +, figs 37A, D, G. + + + + + +Schoutedenichia (Nasichia) panai panai + +– + +Zumpt 1961: 166 + +. + + + + + +Schoutedenichia (Schoutedenichia) panai + +– + +Vercammen-Grandjean 1965c: 102 + +. + + + + + + + +Holotype + + + + + +RMCA 82516 +. + + + + +Material revised + + + +Holotype +and +paratype +(No. 82517) from +RMCA +. + + + + + +Distribution + + + +DR Congo +(Luberizi), +Rwanda +(Butare). + + + + + +Host + + + + +Mastomys coucha + +(original data), + +M. natalensis +( +Zumpt 1961 +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFF6FFE989B2FA33DBF3FD10.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFF6FFE989B2FA33DBF3FD10.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d8626cec94b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFF6FFE989B2FA33DBF3FD10.xml @@ -0,0 +1,251 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Schoutedenichia (Schoutedenichia) paradoxa +(Jadin, +Vercammen-Grandjean & Herman, 1954 +) + + + + + + + +Euschoengastia paradoxa +Jadin +et al. +, 1954a: 273 + +. + + + + +Schoutedenichia (Nasichia) paradoxa paradoxa + +– + +Vercammen-Grandjean 1958a: 79 + +, figs 40–42. + + + + + +Schoutedenichia (Nasichia) paradoxa + +– + +Zumpt 1961: 166 + +, fig. 96e–f. — + +Vercammen-Grandjean 1975: 410 + +, fig. D. + + + + + +Schoutedenichia (Schoutedenichia) paradoxa + +– + +Vercammen-Grandjean 1965c: 102 + +. + + + + + + + +Holotype + + + + + +RMCA 80509 +. + + + + +Material revised + + + + +Holotype +and +30 paratypes +from +RMCA +, including 11 nymphs. + + + + + + +Distribution + + + +DR Congo +(Bukavu, Kabunga, Kindu, Lwiro, Mbandaka). + + + + + +Hosts + + + + +Arvicanthis abyssinicus + +(original data), + +A. niloticus +( +Zumpt 1961 +) + +, + +Crocidura + +sp., + +Dasymys incomtus + +, + +Dendromus mesomelas +, +Felis + +catus +, + +Grammomys dryas + +(original data), + +G. dolichurus +( +Zumpt 1961 +) + +, + +Graphiurus + +sp., + +Lemniscomys striatus + +, + +L. griselda + +, + +Lophuromys aquilus + +(original data), + +L. flavopunctatus +( +Zumpt 1961 +) + +, + +Mastomys coucha + +, + +Mus triton + +, + +Oenomys hypoxanthus + +, + +Otomys irroratus + +, + +Pelomys fallax + +, + +Rattus rattus +. + + + + + + +Remarks + + + +The deutonymph was described (Jadin +et al. +1954a; +Vercammen-Grandjean 1958a +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFF7FFE9880AFCDEDE8AFAB6.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFF7FFE9880AFCDEDE8AFAB6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c5ab6687326 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFF7FFE9880AFCDEDE8AFAB6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Schoutedenichia (Schoutedenichia) paraxeri +Vercammen-Grandjean, 1958 + + + + + + + + + +Schoutedenichia (Schoutedenichia) paraxeri +Vercammen-Grandjean, 1958a: 55 + + +, fig. 25. + + + + + +Schoutedenichia (Schoutedenichia) paraxeri + +– + +Zumpt 1961: 170 + +. — + +Vercammen-Grandjean 1965c: 102 + +. + + + + + + + +Holotype + + + + + +RMCA 87556 +. + + + + +Material revised + + + +Holotype +, not suitable for examination. + + + + + +Distribution + + + +DR Congo +(Lubumbashi). + + + + + +Host + + + + +Paraxerus cepapi quotus + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFF7FFEA8834FA7BDE31FEAE.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFF7FFEA8834FA7BDE31FEAE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2481dd953d7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFF7FFEA8834FA7BDE31FEAE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,162 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Schoutedenichia (Schoutedenichia) paulus +Vercammen-Grandjean, 1958 + + + + + + + + + +Schoutedenichia (Schoutedenichia) paulus paulus +Vercammen-Grandjean, 1958a: 46 + + +, fig. 19. + + + + + +Schoutedenichia (Schoutedenichia) paulus paulus + +– + +Zumpt 1961: 170 + +. — + +Taufflieb 1965a: 29 + +. + +Schoutedenichia (Schoutedenichia) paulus + +– + +Vercammen-Grandjean 1965c: 101 + +. — +Kolebinova & + + +Vercammen-Grandjean 1980b: 70. + + + + + +Holotype + + + + + +RMCA 82404 +. + + + + +Material revised + + + + +Holotype +(not suitable for examination) and six +paratypes +from +RMCA +. + + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Uganda +(Buhugu), +DR Congo +(Bukavu), +Angola +(Dundo). + + + + + +Hosts + + + + +Aethomys nyikae + +, + +Crocidura fuscomurina + +(original data), + +C. suaveolens +( +Zumpt 1961 +) + +, + +C. olivieri occidentalis +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFF8FFE68826FD33DEF2FB00.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFF8FFE68826FD33DEF2FB00.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e1ad9828eaa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFF8FFE68826FD33DEF2FB00.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Schoutedenichia (Schoutedenichia) avis +Vercammen-Grandjean, 1964 + + + + + + + + + +Schoutedenichia (Schoutedenichia) avis +Vercammen-Grandjean, 1964b: 121 + + +, figs A–C. + + + + + +Schoutedenichia (Schoutedenichia) avis + +– + +Vercammen-Grandjean 1965c: 101 + +. + + + + + + + +Holotype + + + +No data. + + + + +Distribution + + + +DR Congo +(Luvungi). + + + + + +Host + + + + +Vanellus lugubris + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFF8FFE688F0FAC1DE3EF8D4.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFF8FFE688F0FAC1DE3EF8D4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dcc5f24a121 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFF8FFE688F0FAC1DE3EF8D4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Schoutedenichia (Schoutedenichia) bangiensis +Taufflieb, 1966 + + + + + + + + + +Schoutedenichia (Schoutedenichia) bangiensis +Taufflieb, 1966b: 291 + + +, fig. 3. + + + + + +Schoutedenichia (Schoutedenichia) bangiensis + +– + + +Taufflieb +et al. +1967: 119 + + +. + + + + + + + +Holotype + + + + +MNHN +. + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Central African Republic +( +Bangui +). + + + + + +Host + + + + +Mastomys + +sp. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFF8FFE78805F89DDCFEFD73.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFF8FFE78805F89DDCFEFD73.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bde5bff27cd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFF8FFE78805F89DDCFEFD73.xml @@ -0,0 +1,138 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Schoutedenichia (Schoutedenichia) benuensis +( +Taufflieb & Mouchet, 1959 +) + + + + + + + + + +Ascoschoengastia benuensis +Taufflieb & Mouchet, 1959: 235 + + +, pl. 4. + + + + + +Ascoschoengastia (Ascoschoengastia) benuensis + +– + +Zumpt 1961: 161 + +. + +Schoutedenichia benuensis + +– + +Zumpt 1961: 171 + +. + + + + + +Schoutedenichia (Schoutedenichia) benuensis + +– + +Vercammen-Grandjean 1965c: 102 + +. + + + + + + + +Holotype + + + +No data. + + + + +Distribution + + + +Cameroon +(Garoua). + + + + + +Hosts + + + + +Mastomys coucha + +(original data), + +M. natalensis +( +Zumpt 1961 +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFF9FFE78812FA3CDEEDF832.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFF9FFE78812FA3CDEEDF832.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4382d731f1a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFF9FFE78812FA3CDEEDF832.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Schoutedenichia (Schoutedenichia) bukavuensis +Vercammen-Grandjean, 1958 + + + + + + + + + +Schoutedenichia (Nasichia) panai bukavuensis +Vercammen-Grandjean, 1958a: 74 + + +, fig. 37C, F–G. + + + + + +Schoutedenichia (Nasichia) panai bukavuensis + +– + +Zumpt 1961: 166 + +. + + + + + + + +Holotype + + + +Private collection of Vercammen-Grandjean. + + + + +Distribution + + + +DR Congo +(Bukavu). + + + + + +Host + + + + +Otomys irroratus + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFF9FFE7886EFD3FDD6EFA72.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFF9FFE7886EFD3FDD6EFA72.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a936396d6aa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFF9FFE7886EFD3FDD6EFA72.xml @@ -0,0 +1,159 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Schoutedenichia (Schoutedenichia) brachiospissi +Vercammen-Grandjean, 1958 + + + + + + + + + +Schoutedenichia (Nasichia) brachiospissi +Vercammen-Grandjean, 1958a: 75 + + +, fig. 38. + + + + + +Schoutedenichia (Nasichia) brachiospissi + +– + +Zumpt 1961: 166 + +. + + + + + +Schoutedenichia (Schoutedenichia) brachiospissi + +– + +Vercammen-Grandjean 1965c: 101 + +. + + + + + + + +Holotype + + + + + +RMCA 82388 +. + + + + +Material revised + + + + +Holotype +and +17 paratypes +from +RMCA +. + + + + + + +Distribution + + + +DR Congo +(Beni, Irumu, Mutwanga). + + + + + +Hosts + + + + +Arvicanthis abyssinicus + +(original data), + +A. niloticus +( +Zumpt 1961 +) + +, + +Mastomys coucha + +(original data), + +M. natalensis +( +Zumpt 1961 +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFFAFFE4882AFB81DEA5F8DD.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFFAFFE4882AFB81DEA5F8DD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..893049871f2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFFAFFE4882AFB81DEA5F8DD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Schoutedenichia (Platytrichia) dipodilli +Vercammen-Grandjean, 1958 + + + + + + + + + +Schoutedenichia (Brennanichia) dipodilli +Vercammen-Grandjean, 1958a: 36 + + +, fig. 12. + + + + + +Schoutedenichia (Brennanichia) dipodilli + +– + +Vercammen-Grandjean 1965c: 103 + +. + + + + + + + +Holotype + + + + +RMCA +(not found). + + + +Material revised + + + +One specimen from +RMCA +(No. 87536) not designated as +type +, not suitable for examination. + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Morocco +(Casablanca). This species was also recorded from murid rodents in +Spain +( +Pereira-Lorenzo 1993 +). + + + + + +Host + + + + +Dipodillus campestris + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFFAFFE4882FFDD8DECEFBCF.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFFAFFE4882FFDD8DECEFBCF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0c208c3eea8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFFAFFE4882FFDD8DECEFBCF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Schoutedenichia (Platytrichia) balozeti +Vercammen-Grandjean, 1960 + + + + + + + + + +Schoutedenichia (Platytrichia) balozeti +Vercammen-Grandjean, 1960d: 64 + + +, fig. 7. + + + + + +Schoutedenichia (Platytrichia) balozeti + +– + +Vercammen-Grandjean 1965c: 103 + +. + + + + + + + +Holotype + + + +No data. + + + + +Distribution + + + +Algeria +(Hydra). + + + + + +Host + + + + +Crocidura ichnusae + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFFAFFE5889BF893DEA8FDE0.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFFAFFE5889BF893DEA8FDE0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..79fe3ea2200 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFFAFFE5889BF893DEA8FDE0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Schoutedenichia (Platytrichia) geckobia +Taufflieb, 1958 + + + + + + + + + +Schoutedenichia geckobia +Taufflieb, 1958a: 628 + + +, pl. 4. + + + + + +Schoutedenichia (Platytrichia) geckobia + +– + +Vercammen-Grandjean 1960d: 64 + +; + +1965c: 103 + +. + + + + + + + +Holotype + + + +No data. + + + + +Distribution + + + +Morocco +(Oued Cherrat). + + + + + +Host + + + + +Tarentola mauritanica + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFFBFFE58831FDA1DD5BFC60.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFFBFFE58831FDA1DD5BFC60.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..042c62f4e4c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFFBFFE58831FDA1DD5BFC60.xml @@ -0,0 +1,59 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Schoutedenichia (Schoutedenichia) +Jadin & +Vercammen-Grandjean, 1954 + + + + + + + +Diagnosis + + +SIF = 4B-B(N)-3-21(0)1(0)0.0000; fsp = 7.7.7; Ip = 470–1400. Cheliceral blade with tricuspid cap; galeal setae branched or nude; palpal claw 3-pronged; palpal tarsus with 4 branched setae. Scutum trapezoidal, with posterior margin concave at least in middle, with 1 AM, 2 AL and 2 PL setae; PL> AL; sensillary bases situated far apart and far anterior to level of PLs; sensilla fusiform to pyriform, covered with setules. Eyes 2 + 2 or 1 + 1. Legs 7-segmented, 2 genuala I, genualae II and III sometimes absent, tibiala III and mastisetae absent. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFFBFFE5887DFC2EDE75F932.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFFBFFE5887DFC2EDE75F932.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..937b354ff1b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFFBFFE5887DFC2EDE75F932.xml @@ -0,0 +1,188 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Schoutedenichia (Schoutedenichia) andrei +( +Jadin & Vercammen-Grandjean, 1952 +) + + + + + + + + + +Ascoschoengastia andrei +Jadin & Vercammen-Grandjean, 1952: 622 + + +, pl. 8. + + + + + +Schoutedenichia (Schoutedenichia) andrei + +– + +Vercammen-Grandjean 1958a: 52 + +, fig. 23; 1965c: 101 — + +Zumpt 1961: 169 + +. — + +Kolebinova & Vercammen-Grandjean 1980b: 70 + +. + + + + + + + +Holotype + + + + + +RMCA 76057 +. + + + + +Material revised + + + + +Holotype +and +28 paratypes +from +RMCA +, not suitable for examination. + + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Rwanda +(Butare, Musha), +DR Congo +(Bukavu), +Uganda +(Buhugu). + + + + + +Hosts + + + + +Arvicanthis abyssinicus + +(original data), + +A. niloticus +( +Zumpt 1961 +) + +, + +Crocidura olivieri occidentalis + +, + +Dasymys incomtus + +, + +Graphiurus murinus + +, + +Lemniscomys striatus + +, + +Lophuromys aquilus + +(original data), + +L. flavopunctatus +( +Zumpt 1961 +) + +, + +Otomys tropicalis + +(original data), + +O. irroratus +( +Vercammen-Grandjean 1958a +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFFBFFE6883CF8FFDBE4FD7E.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFFBFFE6883CF8FFDBE4FD7E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6ff0054f210 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFFBFFE6883CF8FFDBE4FD7E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,152 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Schoutedenichia (Schoutedenichia) audyi +Vercammen-Grandjean, 1953 + + + + + + + + + +Schoutedenichia audyi +Vercammen-Grandjean, 1953: 25 + + +, figs A–F. + + + + + +Schoutedenichia (Nasichia) audyi + +– + +Vercammen-Grandjean 1958a: 69 + +, fig. 35. — + +Zumpt 1961: 165 + +. + +Schoutedenichia (Schoutedenichia) audyi + +– + +Vercammen-Grandjean 1965c: 101 + +. + + + + + + + +Holotype + + + + + +RMCA 76216 +. + + + + +Material revised + + + + +Holotype +and four +paratypes +from +RMCA +. + + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Rwanda +(Butare). + + + + + +Hosts + + + + +Cricetomys emini + +(original data), + +C. gambianus +( +Zumpt 1961 +) + +, + +Dasymys incomtus + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFFCFFE2884FFE43DE3CFCAC.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFFCFFE2884FFE43DE3CFCAC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eeebdbb8618 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFFCFFE2884FFE43DE3CFCAC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Schoutedenichia (Schoutedenichia) frici +Kolebinova & Vercammen-Grandjean, 1980 + + + + + + + + + +Schoutedenichia (Schoutedenichia) frici +Kolebinova & Vercammen-Grandjean, 1980b: 67 + + +, pl. 2. + + + + + + + +Holotype + + + + + +NHMW + +12111887 + +/1. + + + + + + +Distribution + + + +“ +Northwest +or West Africa” ( +Kolebinova & Vercammen-Grandjean 1980b +), the exact locality is unknown. + + + + + +Host + + + + +Crocidura + +sp. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFFCFFE28866FC62DCD1F919.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFFCFFE28866FC62DCD1F919.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..846f6dec667 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFFCFFE28866FC62DCD1F919.xml @@ -0,0 +1,155 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Schoutedenichia (Schoutedenichia) fulleri +Jadin & +Vercammen-Grandjean, 1954 + + + + + + + +Schoutedenichia fulleri +Jadin & Vercammen-Grandjean, 1954a: 203 + +, fig. + + + + +Schoutedenichia (Schoutedenichia) fulleri + +– + +Vercammen-Grandjean 1958a: 41 + +, figs 15–16; 1965c: 101. — + +Zumpt 1961: 169 + +. + + + + + + + +Holotype + + + + + +RMCA 76223 +. + + + + +Material revised + + + + +Holotype +and three +paratypes +(Nos 76224–76226, not suitable for examination) from +RMCA +. + + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Rwanda +(Musha), +DR Congo +(Bukavu). + + + + + +Hosts + + + + +Arvicanthis abyssinicus + +(original data), + +A. niloticus +( +Zumpt 1961 +) + +, + +Crocidura + +sp. + + + + + +Remarks + + + +The deutonymph was described ( +Vercammen-Grandjean 1958a +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFFCFFE38855F929DDEAFD46.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFFCFFE38855F929DDEAFD46.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..651afafe05a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFFCFFE38855F929DDEAFD46.xml @@ -0,0 +1,150 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Schoutedenichia (Schoutedenichia) gilleti +Jadin, +Vercammen-Grandjean & Herman, 1954 + + + + + + + +Euschoengastia paradoxa +var. +gilleti +Jadin +et al. +, 1954a: 273 + +. + + + + +Schoutedenichia (Nasichia) paradoxa gilleti + +– + +Vercammen-Grandjean 1958a: 83 + +, fig. 42. — + +Zumpt 1961: 166 + +, fig. 96e–f. + + + + + +Schoutedenichia (Schoutedenichia) gilleti + +– + +Vercammen-Grandjean 1965c: 101 + +. + + + + + + + +Holotype + + + + + +RMCA 80558 +. + + + + +Material revised + + + + +Holotype +and five +paratypes +from +RMCA +. + + + + + + +Distribution + + + +DR Congo +(Luberizi). + + + + + +Hosts + + + + +Oenomys hypoxanthus + +, + +Pelomys fallax + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFFDFFE38807FA45DE3CF832.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFFDFFE38807FA45DE3CF832.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..730f390a217 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFFDFFE38807FA45DE3CF832.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Schoutedenichia (Schoutedenichia) kivuensis +Vercammen-Grandjean, 1958 + + + + + + + + + +Schoutedenichia (Schoutedenichia) kivuensis +Vercammen-Grandjean, 1958a: 53 + + +, fig. 24. + + + + + +Schoutedenichia (Schoutedenichia) kivuensis + +– + +Zumpt 1961: 169 + +. — + +Vercammen-Grandjean 1965c: 101 + +. + + + + + + + +Holotype + + + + + +RMCA 82409 +. + + + + +Material revised + + + + +Holotype +(not suitable for examination) and five +paratypes +from +RMCA +. + + + + + + +Distribution + + + +DR Congo +(Bukavu). + + + + + +Host + + + + +Crocidura + +sp. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFFDFFE3880EFD0ADEAEFA8F.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFFDFFE3880EFD0ADEAEFA8F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2e2a3449a1b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFFDFFE3880EFD0ADEAEFA8F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,141 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Schoutedenichia (Schoutedenichia) gordoni +Vercammen-Grandjean, 1958 + + + + + + + + + +Schoutedenichia (Nasichia) nana gordoni +Vercammen-Grandjean, 1958a: 79 + + +, fig. 39. + + + + + +Schoutedenichia (Nasichia) nana gordoni + +– + +Zumpt 1961: 166 + +. + + + + + +Schoutedenichia (Schoutedenichia) gordoni + +– + +Vercammen-Grandjean 1965c: 101 + +. + + + + + + + +Holotype + + + + + +RMCA 82477 +. + + + + +Material revised + + + + +Holotype +and +10 paratypes +from +RMCA +. + + + + + + +Distribution + + + +DR Congo +(Shabunda). + + + + + +Hosts + + + + +Oenomys hypoxanthus + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFFEFFE08819FC19DCD1F8D6.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFFEFFE08819FC19DCD1F8D6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c91435146b3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFFEFFE08819FC19DCD1F8D6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,207 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Schoutedenichia (Schoutedenichia) cordiformis +Vercammen-Grandjean, 1958 + + + + + + + + + +Schoutedenichia (Schoutedenichia) cordiformis +Vercammen-Grandjean, 1958a: 48 + + +, figs 20–21. + + + + + +Schoutedenichia (Schoutedenichia) cordiformis + +– + +Zumpt 1961: 169 + +. — + +Taufflieb 1965a: 29 + +. — + +Vercammen-Grandjean 1965c: 101 + +. — + + +Taufflieb +et al. +1967: 119 + + +. + + + + + + + +Holotype + + + + + +RMCA 82488 +. + + + + +Material revised + + + + +Holotype +and +45 paratypes +from +RMCA +. One +paratype +from +BMNH +, labeled as “ + +Euschoengastia cordiformis + +”. + + + + + + +Distribution + + + +DR Congo +(Bukavu, Lwiro, Mbandaka), +Angola +(Dundo, Nhefo), +Central African Republic +( +Bangui +). + + + + + +Hosts + + + + +Chiroptera +gen. + +sp., + +Crocidura + +sp., + +Epomophorus wahlbergi + +, + +Grammomys dolichurus + +, + +Lemniscomys striatus + +, + +Mastomys coucha + +(original data), + +M. natalensis +( +Zumpt 1961 +) + +, + +Praomys jacksoni + +, + +Rattus rattus +. + + + + + + +Remarks + + + +The deutonymph was described ( +Vercammen-Grandjean 1958a +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFFEFFE08819FEDCDE38FC48.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFFEFFE08819FEDCDE38FC48.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a45d08a8fd9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFFEFFE08819FEDCDE38FC48.xml @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Schoutedenichia (Schoutedenichia) congolensis +Vercammen-Grandjean, 1958 + + + + + + + + + +Schoutedenichia (Nasichia) congolensis +Vercammen-Grandjean, 1958a: 70 + + +, fig. 36. + + + + + +Schoutedenichia (Nasichia) congolensis + +– + +Zumpt 1961: 166 + +. + + + + + +Schoutedenichia (Schoutedenichia) congolensis + +– + +Vercammen-Grandjean 1965c: 101 + +. + + + + + + + +Holotype + + + + + +RMCA 82515 +. + + + + +Material revised + + + +Holotype +. + + + + + +Distribution + + + +DR Congo +(Mbandaka). + + + + + +Host + + + + +Rattus rattus + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFFEFFE188C0F89ADDB0FCBE.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFFEFFE188C0F89ADDB0FCBE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1b6593cc19a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFFEFFE188C0F89ADDB0FCBE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,161 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Schoutedenichia (Schoutedenichia) crocidurae +( +Lawrence, 1949 +) + + + + + + + + + +Ascoschoengastia crocidurae +Lawrence, 1949: 416 + + +, fig. 6. + + + + + +Ascoschoengastia crocidurae + +– + +Lawrence 1951a: 116 + +. + + + + + +Euschoengastia crocidurae + +– + +Wharton & Fuller 1952: 75 + +. + + + + + +Schoutedenichia (Schoutedenichia) crocidurae + +– + +Vercammen-Grandjean 1958a: 43 + +, fig. 17; 1965c: 101. — + +Zumpt 1961: 169 + +. + + + + + +Syntypes + + + + + +NMSA 4902. + + + + +Material revised + + + +One +paratype +from +BMNH +(1957.8.12.1). One specimen from +RMCA +(No. 113928) originally from +NMSA +, not suitable for examination. + + + + + +Distribution + + + +South Africa +(Pietermaritzburg). + + + + + +Hosts + + + + +Crocidura flavescens + +, + +Cryptomys hottentotus + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFFFFFE1889FFC71DE3CFABB.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFFFFFE1889FFC71DE3CFABB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fb7789149b4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFFFFFE1889FFC71DE3CFABB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Schoutedenichia (Schoutedenichia) discalis +Goff, 1983 + + + + + + + + + +Schoutedenichia discalis +Goff, 1983a: 76 + + +, fig. 2. + + + + + + + +Holotype + + + + + +BPBM 12771 +. + + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Tanzania +(University of +Dar es Salaam +Research Flats). + + + + + +Host + + + + +Crocidura + +sp. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFFFFFE288E4FA77DE81FE8F.xml b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFFFFFE288E4FA77DE81FE8F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..be7dbecf988 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/BB/486DBB53FFFFFFE288E4FA77DE81FE8F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,143 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +395 + + +1 +233 + + + +journal article +22091 +10.5852/ejt.2018.395 +10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499 +3829724 +A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA + + + + + + +Schoutedenichia (Schoutedenichia) dutoiti +( +Radford, 1948 +) + + + + + + + + + +Ascoschoengastia dutoiti +Radford, 1948: 218 + + +, figs 11–12. + + + + + +Euschoengastia dutoiti + +– + +Wharton & Fuller 1952: 75 + +. + + + + + +Schoutedenichia (Schoutedenichia) dutoiti + +– + +Vercammen-Grandjean 1958a: 62 + +, fig. 30; 1965c: 102. — + +Zumpt 1961: 169 + +. + + + + + + + +Holotype + + + + + +BMNH 1948.2 +.3.30. + + + + +Material revised + + + +Holotype +(labeled as “ +lectotype +”). + + + + + +Distribution + + + +South Africa +(Grahamstown). + + + + + +Host + + + + +Saccostomus campestris + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6D/F8/486DF8EC9419BB9ACB4D05DE9421F858.xml b/data/48/6D/F8/486DF8EC9419BB9ACB4D05DE9421F858.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..22eb9062630 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6D/F8/486DF8EC9419BB9ACB4D05DE9421F858.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part H) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +557 +585 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Hyoscyamus reticulatus +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +, ed. 2, 1 + +: 257. 1762 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Creta, Syria, Aegypto." RCN: 1424. + + + +Lectotype +( +Schoenbeck-Temesy +in Rechinger, +Fl. Iranica +100: 54. 1972): [icon] + +" +Hyoscyamus +peculiaris" + +in Camerarius, Hort. Med. Phil.: 77, t. 22. 1588. + + + + +Current name: + +Hyoscyamus reticulatus +L. + +( +Solanaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6E/D0/486ED01FFFC0FFCFFD60FB5F73E4111A.xml b/data/48/6E/D0/486ED01FFFC0FFCFFD60FB5F73E4111A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2330e0173c4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6E/D0/486ED01FFFC0FFCFFD60FB5F73E4111A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,274 @@ + + + +Darwin wasps of the genus Seticornuta Morley, 1913 (Ichneumonidae: Metopiinae) in the Neotropical region, with a key to species + + + +Author + +Alvarado, Mabel +Departamento de Entomología, Museo de Historia Natural, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Av. Arenales 1256 Jesús María, Lima 14, Perú and Bosque Llaqta, Avenida Confraternidad Internacional Este N ° 364, Huaraz, Perú. +malvaradog@unmsm.edu.pe + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2022 + +2022-10-10 + + +839 + + +149 +175 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2022.839.1939 + +journal article +165035 +10.5852/ejt.2022.839.1939 +0031102a-1f65-422c-987f-0c370fc5f518 +2118-9773 +7195158 +E4615884-F227-4551-AB5A-A60482E8DE37 + + + + + + +Seticornuta rufa + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +DB887CFB-BCC2-4049-BAED-AC257A7F1A79 + + + + + +Figs 9 +, +10G +, +11B + + + + + +Diagnosis + + +This species can be recognized by this combination of features: pronotum ventrally black and dorsally tawny, mesoscutum tawny with three black vittae, and metapleuron three-sided with the dorsal margin evenly down-curved. + + + + +Etymology + + + +The specific epithet ‘ + +rufa + +’ means ‘red’ in Latin, in reference to the mesosoma color of this species. + + + + + +Material examined + + + + +Holotype + + + + +BRAZIL +• + +; “S.J. [ +São José do] Barreiro +, + +Serra da +Bocaina Braz + +. [Brazil] + +1650m + +XI-68 +Alvarenga & Seabra +”; +USUC +. + + + + + + +Description + + + +Female + + +MEASUREMENTS. Body length +8.8 mm +. Fore wing length +6.2 mm +. + +HEAD. Face+clypeus 1.0 × as wide as long; labrum not exposed when mandibles closed; malar space 0.6 × as long as basal mandibular width; lateral ocellus separated from compound eye by 0.9 × ocellar diameter, distance between ocelli 1.5 × maximum ocellar diameter; head posteriorly behind ocellar triangle flat; gena, on lateral view 1.0 × as long as compound eyes; occipital carina absent ventrally; antenna with 34 flagellomeres, ratio of length from second to fourth flagellomeres: 1.2:1.1:1.1, subapical flagellomere 1.3 × as long as centrally wide. +MESOSOMA. Epicnemial carina complete; metapleuron with dorsal margin evenly declivous, polished with isolated setae; submetapleural carina smooth, anteriorly expanded into a conspicuous lobular lobe. Propodeum with lateromedian longitudinal carina strong, slightly closer subbasally; lateral longitudinal carina weak but discernible, absent anterior to spiracle; posterior transverse carina complete. Fore wing with Cu1a between Cu1b and 2m-cu 1.7 × as long as Cu1 between Rs&M and 1m-cu. Hind wing with distal abscissa of Cu1 weakly sclerotized. + + +Fig. 9. +Details of + +Seticornuta rufa + +sp. nov. +, ♀, holotype (USUC). +A +. Habitus, lateral view. +B +. Facial view +C +. Head, lateral view. Scale bar = 1 mm. + + +METASOMA. Metasoma with tergite I 1.3 × as long as posteriorly wide, lateromedian carinae extending 0.3 × length of tergite; tergite II 0.8 × as long as posteriorly wide; laterotergite II 0.4 × as long as wide, subrectangular; laterotergite III 0.5 × as long as wide, subrectangular. + + +Fig. 10. + +Seticornuta +spp. +A + +–B +. + +S. cortesi +Porter, 1998 + +, head. +A +. Facial view, head ventrally. +B +. Facial view, head dorsally. +C +. + +S. cuckoo + +sp. nov. +, ♀, holotype (USUC), metapleuron. +D +. + +S. nigroflava + +sp. nov. +, ♀, holotype (SEMC), metapleuron. +E +. + +S. carinata + +sp. nov. +, ♀, holotype (USUC), metapleuron. +F +. + +S. quilmes + +sp. nov. +, ♀, holotype (USNM). +G +. + +S. rufa + +sp. nov. +, ♀, holotype (USUC), metapleuron. +H +. + +S. muqui + +sp. nov. +, ♀, holotype (MUSM). +I +. + +S. curupira + +sp. nov. +, ♀, holotype (USUC), metapleuron. +J +. + +S. anchanchu + +sp. nov. +, metapleuron. +K +. + +S. flava + +sp. nov. +, ♀, holotype (NHMUK), metapleuron. + + +COLOR. Head extensively black except palpi and face+clypeous yellow and tawny orbits from posterior ocelli to gena. Mesosoma predominantly black except propodeum dorsally, mesoscutum (except three brownish black vittae) and scutellum reddish tawny (except anteriorly brownish); tegula yellowish; prolegs brownish black except trochanter distally, femur basally and distally, tibia, and, tibial spur yellowish, and tarsomeres (except, distal third of basitarsomere, and tarsomeres 2–4 yellowish brown) yellowish; mesoleg brownish black except trochanter distally, femur basally and distally, and tibia dorsally yellow; mesotibia ventrally and mesotarsomeres brownish yellow; metaleg brownish black except reddish tawny spot posteriorly in coxa, femur basally and distally, and tibia dorsally yellow; meso- and metatibial spur whitish; and, ovipositor valvae testaceous; wings slightly infuscate; metasoma brownish black with tergites grading posteriorly and laterally to reddish brown. + +Male + +Unknown. + + + + +Remark + + + +This species was collected in the Brazilian state of +São Paulo +( +Fig. 11B +), at the same locality and date as + +S. carinata + +sp. nov. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6E/D0/486ED01FFFC5FFC6FD93FE2E77791577.xml b/data/48/6E/D0/486ED01FFFC5FFC6FD93FE2E77791577.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..399a4cd82ac --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6E/D0/486ED01FFFC5FFC6FD93FE2E77791577.xml @@ -0,0 +1,211 @@ + + + +Darwin wasps of the genus Seticornuta Morley, 1913 (Ichneumonidae: Metopiinae) in the Neotropical region, with a key to species + + + +Author + +Alvarado, Mabel +Departamento de Entomología, Museo de Historia Natural, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Av. Arenales 1256 Jesús María, Lima 14, Perú and Bosque Llaqta, Avenida Confraternidad Internacional Este N ° 364, Huaraz, Perú. +malvaradog@unmsm.edu.pe + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2022 + +2022-10-10 + + +839 + + +149 +175 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2022.839.1939 + +journal article +165035 +10.5852/ejt.2022.839.1939 +0031102a-1f65-422c-987f-0c370fc5f518 +2118-9773 +7195158 +E4615884-F227-4551-AB5A-A60482E8DE37 + + + + + + +Seticornuta muqui + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +89DC4237-A8C6-4065-BED2-57EC655B8856 + + + + + +Figs 6 +, +10H +, +11B + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +This species can be recognized by this combination of features: pronotum and mesoscutum black, and metapleuron three-sided with the dorsal margin evenly down-curved. It is quite similar to + +S. cortesi + +but it can be differentiated by the ventrally tawny metafemur (vs entirely black) and tergite II tawny (vs black centrally and laterally yellow). + + + + +Fig. 6. +Details of + +Seticornuta muqui + +sp. nov. +, ♀, holotype (MUSM). +A +. Habitus, lateral view. +B +. Facial view. Scale bar = 1 mm. + + + + + +Etymology + + +The specific epithet ‘muqui’ is in reference to the mythological creature from the central Andes, that is believed to be a miner. It is treated as a noun in apposition. + + + + +Material examined + + + + +Holotype + + + + +PERU • + +; “ +PERU +, + +AP. +Mina Las Bambas + +, +Sector Saqrapeña +14°4′37.24″S +/ +72°18′33″W + +4265m + + +24.iv– 03.v.2017 + +L. Figueroa +”; +MUSM +. + + + + + + +Description + + + +Female + + +MEASUREMENTS. Body length +5.1 mm +. Fore wing length +3.6 mm +. + +HEAD. Face+clypeus 1.0 × as wide as long;labrum not exposed when mandibles closed; malar space 0.7 × as long as basal mandibular width; lateral ocellus separated from compound eye by 1.7 × ocellar diameter; distance between ocelli 2.0 × maximum ocellar diameter; head posteriorly behind ocellar triangle flat; gena, on lateral view, 1.1 × as long as compound eyes; occipital carina incomplete, present only dorsally; antenna with 27 flagellomeres, ratio of length from second to fourth flagellomeres: 1.4:1.3:1.3, subapical flagellomere 1.5 × as long as centrally wide. +MESOSOMA. Epicnemial carina complete; metapleuron with dorsal margin evenly declivous, polished, glabrous; submetapleural carina smooth, anteriorly expanded into a conspicuous lobular lobe. Propodeum with lateromedian longitudinal carina strong, slightly closer subbasally; lateral longitudinal carina strong, absent anterior to spiracle; posterior transverse carina absent. Fore wing with Cu1a between Cu1b and 2m-cu 1.5 × as long as Cu1 between Rs&M and 1m-cu. Hind wing with distal abscissa of Cu1 faint but discernible, distal abscissa of M absent. +METASOMA. Metasoma with tergite I 1.3 × as long as posteriorly wide, lateromedian carinae extending 0.2 × length of tergite; tergite II 0.9 × as long as posteriorly wide; laterotergite II 0.4 × as long as wide, subrectangular; laterotergite III 0.6 × as long as wide, subrectangular. +COLOR. Head and mesosoma black, distal yellow spot on profemur; protibia anteroventrally and femur ventrally tawny; wings hyaline; metasoma black, tergite I laterally and posteriorly, tergite II, tergites III–IV anteriorly, laterally and posteriorly, tergite V laterally tawny. + +Male + +Unknown. + + + + +Remarks + + + + +Seticornuta muqui + +sp. nov. +occurs in Puna grasslands. It is the first species of + +Seticornuta + +to be found in +Peru +and is the species found at the highest elevation ( +Fig. 11B +). The individual described here was captured in areas where Las Bambas copper mine has a restoration program for the endemic shrub + +Nototriche armeriifolia +A.W. Hill + +( +Malvaceae Juss. +); this area was surveyed three times a year (2017– 2021) with a protocol that included pan traps, Malaise traps and pitfall traps. During this time only the +one specimen +of + +S. muqui + +sp. nov. +was collected, suggesting that this species occurs at a low density. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6E/D0/486ED01FFFC6FFC2FD8AF97C71C116C4.xml b/data/48/6E/D0/486ED01FFFC6FFC2FD8AF97C71C116C4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3dd7ed0082c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6E/D0/486ED01FFFC6FFC2FD8AF97C71C116C4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,179 @@ + + + +Darwin wasps of the genus Seticornuta Morley, 1913 (Ichneumonidae: Metopiinae) in the Neotropical region, with a key to species + + + +Author + +Alvarado, Mabel +Departamento de Entomología, Museo de Historia Natural, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Av. Arenales 1256 Jesús María, Lima 14, Perú and Bosque Llaqta, Avenida Confraternidad Internacional Este N ° 364, Huaraz, Perú. +malvaradog@unmsm.edu.pe + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2022 + +2022-10-10 + + +839 + + +149 +175 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2022.839.1939 + +journal article +165035 +10.5852/ejt.2022.839.1939 +0031102a-1f65-422c-987f-0c370fc5f518 +2118-9773 +7195158 +E4615884-F227-4551-AB5A-A60482E8DE37 + + + + + + +Seticornuta quilmes + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +93875A51-9F10-4574-8F31-1CFC731853E5 + + + + + +Figs 8 +, +10F +, +11B + + + + + +Diagnosis + + +This species can be recognized by this combination of features: pronotum and mesoscutum black, and metapleuron three-sided with the dorsal margin evenly down-curved. + + + + +Etymology + + + +The specific epithet ‘quilmes’ is in reference to the archaeological site in the Calchaquí Valleys, +Tucumán Province +, +Argentina +. + + + + + +Material examined + + + + +Holotype + + + + +ARGENTINIA +• + +; “R.A. +Tucuman +Dpto: +Tafi +18.XII.50 Coll: +Golbach +”; +USNM +. + + + + + + +Description + + + +Female + + +MEASUREMENTS. Body length +6.6 mm +. Fore wing length +4.7 mm +. + + + +Fig. 8. +Details of + +Seticornuta quilmes + +sp. nov. +, ♀, holotype (USNM). +A +. Habitus, lateral view. Head, lateral view +C +. Facial view +D +. Propodeum. Scale bar = 1 mm. + + +HEAD. Face+clypeus 1.2 × as wide as long; labrum not exposed when mandibles closed; malar space 0.5 × as long as basal mandibular width; lateral ocellus separated from compound eye by 1.2 × ocellar diameter; distance between ocelli 1.7 × maximum ocellar diameter; head posteriorly behind ocellar triangle flat; gena, on lateral view 0.8 × as long as compound eyes; occipital carina incomplete, present only dorsally; antenna with 26 flagellomeres, ratio of length from second to fourth flagellomeres: 1.2:1.2:1.2, subapical flagellomere 1.3 × as long as centrally wide. +MESOSOMA. Epicnemial carina complete; metapleuron with dorsal margin evenly declivous, polished with setae along the concavity; submetapleural carina smooth, anteriorly expanded into a conspicuous triangular lobe. Propodeum with lateromedian longitudinal carina strong, slightly closer subbasally; lateral longitudinal carina faint, complete; posterior transverse carina strong. Fore wing with Cu1a between Cu1b and 2m-cu 1.4 × as long as Cu1 between Rs&M and 1m-cu. Hind wing with distal abscissa of Cu1 and M not discernible. +METASOMA. Metasoma with tergite I 1.1 × as long as posteriorly wide, lateromedian carinae extending 0.9 × length of tergite; tergite II 1.0 × as long as posteriorly wide; laterotergite II 0.5 × as long as wide, subrectangular; laterotergite III 0.5 × as long as wide, subrectangular. +COLOR. Head, mesosoma, and metasoma black; tegula anteriorly yellow, distally brown; meso- and metatibia basally off-white; foreleg, meso- and metatarsomeres brown; wings slightly infuscate. + +Male + +Unknown. + + + + +Remark + + + +This represents the first record of the genus for +Argentina +( +Fig. 11B +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6E/D0/486ED01FFFC7FFC4FD84FE9570A314E0.xml b/data/48/6E/D0/486ED01FFFC7FFC4FD84FE9570A314E0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8b1edf4ea1d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6E/D0/486ED01FFFC7FFC4FD84FE9570A314E0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,207 @@ + + + +Darwin wasps of the genus Seticornuta Morley, 1913 (Ichneumonidae: Metopiinae) in the Neotropical region, with a key to species + + + +Author + +Alvarado, Mabel +Departamento de Entomología, Museo de Historia Natural, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Av. Arenales 1256 Jesús María, Lima 14, Perú and Bosque Llaqta, Avenida Confraternidad Internacional Este N ° 364, Huaraz, Perú. +malvaradog@unmsm.edu.pe + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2022 + +2022-10-10 + + +839 + + +149 +175 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2022.839.1939 + +journal article +165035 +10.5852/ejt.2022.839.1939 +0031102a-1f65-422c-987f-0c370fc5f518 +2118-9773 +7195158 +E4615884-F227-4551-AB5A-A60482E8DE37 + + + + + + +Seticornuta nigroflava + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +5293728A-9434-4967-8709-4DD333EB0F5E + + + + + +Figs 7 +, +10D +, +11A + + + + + +Diagnosis + + +This species can be recognized by this combination of features: pronotum yellow but centrally black, mesoscutum yellow with three black vittae, and metapleuron three-sided with the margin evenly declivous. + + + + +Etymology + + + +The specific epithet ‘ + +nigroflava + +’ is from the Latin ‘ + +nigra + +’, meaning ‘black’, and ‘ + +flava + +’, meaning ‘yellow’, in reference to the entirely black and yellow body of this species. + + + + +Fig. 7. +Details of + +Seticornuta nigroflava + +sp. nov. +, ♀, holotype (SEMC). +A +. Habitus, lateral view. +B +. Facial view +C +. Head dorsally, mesoscutum, propodeum and first metasomal tergite. + + + + + +Material examined + + + + +Holotype + + + + +GUATEMALA • + +; “ +GUATEMALA +: +Huehuetenango +: +Puerta del Cielo + +3400m + +15.55307 +-91.60338 + +14-VI-2015 + +ZHFalin +ex. + + +Eryngium guatemalense + +flowers in forest + +GUAT1F15 123/ SEMC1461629″; +SEMC +. + + + + + + +Description + + + +Female + + +MEASUREMENTS. Body length +7.3 mm +. Fore wing length +6 mm +. + +HEAD. Face+clypeus 0.9 × as wide as long; labrum not exposed when mandibles closed; malar space 0.8 × as long as basal mandibular width; lateral ocellus separated from compound eye by 1.1 × ocellar diameter; distance between ocelli 1.2 × maximum ocellar diameter; head posteriorly behind ocellar triangle concave; gena, on lateral view 1.1 × as long as compound eyes; occipital carina complete; antenna with 28 flagellomeres, ratio of length from second to fourth flagellomeres: 1.3:1.2:1.2, subapical flagellomere 1.3 × as long as centrally wide. +MESOSOMA. Epicnemial carina interrupted subapically; metapleuron rectangular, dorsal margin weakly declivous and posteriorly evenly declivous, polished, glabrous; submetapleural carina smooth, anteriorly expanded into a conspicuous rounded lobe. Propodeum with lateromedian longitudinal carina strong, slightly closer subbasally; lateral longitudinal absent; posterior transverse carina absent between lateral and lateromedian longitudinal carinae. Fore wing with Cu1a between Cu1b and 2m-cu 1.5 × as long as Cu1 between Rs&M and 1m-cu. Hind wing with distal abscissa of Cu1 sclerotized throughout, abscissa of M faint. +METASOMA. Metasoma with tergite I 1.2 × as long as posteriorly wide, lateromedian carinae extending 0.2 × length of tergite; tergite II 0.9 × as long as posteriorly wide; laterotergite II 0.5 × as long as wide, wedge-shaped, mesal edge convex; laterotergite III 0.5 × as long as wide, semicircular. +COLOR. Head extensively yellow, frons centrally, interocellar area, vertex posteriorly, upper posterior of gena black, and antennae black; mesosoma predominantly yellow, pronotum centrally, mesoscutum with three longitudinal vittae, area bellow subalar prominence, mesosternum, metapleuron antero-ventrally, propodeum black; metasomal tergites I–VII black, tergites VIII–IX dark brown; wings hyaline. + +Male + +Unknown. + + + + +Remarks + + + +Of all the Neotropical species, this is the only one that has some data about its biology: it was collected while visiting flowers of + +Eryngium guatemalense +Hemsley (Apiaceae) + +. This represents the first record of the genus for +Guatemala +( +Fig. 11A +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6E/D0/486ED01FFFD1FFD1FDBDF91E71C61774.xml b/data/48/6E/D0/486ED01FFFD1FFD1FDBDF91E71C61774.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b6d3604182d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6E/D0/486ED01FFFD1FFD1FDBDF91E71C61774.xml @@ -0,0 +1,186 @@ + + + +Darwin wasps of the genus Seticornuta Morley, 1913 (Ichneumonidae: Metopiinae) in the Neotropical region, with a key to species + + + +Author + +Alvarado, Mabel +Departamento de Entomología, Museo de Historia Natural, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Av. Arenales 1256 Jesús María, Lima 14, Perú and Bosque Llaqta, Avenida Confraternidad Internacional Este N ° 364, Huaraz, Perú. +malvaradog@unmsm.edu.pe + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2022 + +2022-10-10 + + +839 + + +149 +175 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2022.839.1939 + +journal article +165035 +10.5852/ejt.2022.839.1939 +0031102a-1f65-422c-987f-0c370fc5f518 +2118-9773 +7195158 +E4615884-F227-4551-AB5A-A60482E8DE37 + + + + + + +Seticornuta anchanchu + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +8EF1FE21-4438-444D-83F0-FF5CC38EDAF8 + + + + + +Figs 1 +, +10J +, +11A + + + + + +Diagnosis + + +This species can be recognized by this combination of features: mesoscutum tawny, pronotum anteroventrally black and posterodorsally off-white, and metapleuron rectangular. + + + + +Etymology + + +The specific epithet ‘anchanchu’ is in reference to a demon from the Aymara mythology which haunts isolated places and caves. It is treated as a noun in apposition. + + + + +Material examined + + + + +Holotype + + + + +BOLIVIA +• + +; “BOLIVIA: +Santa Cruz +: +Los Volcanos field stn +: S18°6′ W63°36′: + +1000m + +: + +2.xi–12. xii.2004 + +: +Malaise +Mendel & Barclay +: BMNH(E) 2005-55”; +NHMUK +. + + + + + + +Description + + + +Female + + +MEASUREMENTS. Body length +7.7 mm +. Fore wing length +5.9 mm +. + +HEAD. Face+clypeus 1.0 × as wide as long; labrum exposed when mandibles closed; malar space 0.7 × as long as basal mandibular width; lateral ocellus separated from compound eye by 0.5 × ocellar diameter; distance between ocelli 1.1 × maximum ocellar diameter; head posteriorly behind ocellar triangle concave; gena on lateral view 0.7 × as long as compound eyes; occipital carina complete; antenna with 27 flagellomeres, ratio of length from second to fourth flagellomeres: 1.3:1.2:1.2, subapical flagellomere elongate, 1.4 × as long as centrally wide. + + +Fig. 1. +Details of + +Seticornuta anchanchu + +sp. nov. +, ♀, holotype (NHMUK). +A +. Habitus, lateral view. +B +. Facial view. +C +. Head, mesoscutum, propodeum and first three metasomal tergites. Scale bar = 1 mm. + + +MESOSOMA. Epicnemial carina complete; metapleuron rectangular, dorsal margin weakly declivous posteriorly, abruptly down turned, postero-dorsally curved forming an obtuse angle, glabrous; submetapleural carina smooth, anteriorly expanded into a conspicuous triangular lobe. Propodeum with lateromedian longitudinal carina strong, parallel; lateral longitudinal carina strong, absent anterior to spiracle; posterior transverse carina present. Fore wing with Cu1a between Cu1b and 2m-cu 1.6 × as long as Cu1 between Rs&M and 1m-cu. Hind wing with distal abscissa of Cu1 sclerotized throughout, abscissa of M faint. +METASOMA. Metasoma with tergite I 0.7 × as long as posteriorly wide, lateromedian carinae extending 0.9 × length of tergite; tergite II 0.7 × as long as posteriorly wide; laterotergite II 0.6 × as long as wide, wedge-shaped, mesal edge concave; laterotergite III 0.9 × as long as wide, semicircular. +COLOR. Head extensively off-white, frons, interocellar area, vertex, upper posterior half of gena, pedicel, and antennomeres black; scape dorsally and palpi brown. Mesosoma predominantly off-white except for pronotum anteroventrally, mesosternum, metapleuron ventro-anteriorly dark brown; mesoscutum tawny; scutellum black, posteriorly off-white; propodeum black. Fore leg off-white, coxa dorsally, femur latero-externally centrally, tarsomeres dark brown; tibia grading distally to brown. Mid leg offwhite; coxa ventrally and femur ventro-laterally light brown; tibia ventrally and laterally, tarsomeres dark brown. Hind leg off-white, coxa ventrally, femur latero-externally, tibia ventrally and with distal margin, metatarsomere 1 with distal quarter, tarsomeres 2–5 brown; wings faintly infuscate; metasomal tergites black. + +Male + +Unknown. + + + + +Remark + + + +This represents the first record of + +Seticornuta + +for +Bolivia +( +Fig. 11A +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6E/D0/486ED01FFFD1FFD3FDE8FB9171751420.xml b/data/48/6E/D0/486ED01FFFD1FFD3FDE8FB9171751420.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e831af51e52 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6E/D0/486ED01FFFD1FFD3FDE8FB9171751420.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +Darwin wasps of the genus Seticornuta Morley, 1913 (Ichneumonidae: Metopiinae) in the Neotropical region, with a key to species + + + +Author + +Alvarado, Mabel +Departamento de Entomología, Museo de Historia Natural, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Av. Arenales 1256 Jesús María, Lima 14, Perú and Bosque Llaqta, Avenida Confraternidad Internacional Este N ° 364, Huaraz, Perú. +malvaradog@unmsm.edu.pe + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2022 + +2022-10-10 + + +839 + + +149 +175 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2022.839.1939 + +journal article +165035 +10.5852/ejt.2022.839.1939 +0031102a-1f65-422c-987f-0c370fc5f518 +2118-9773 +7195158 +E4615884-F227-4551-AB5A-A60482E8DE37 + + + + + + +Seticornuta altamirae +Gauld & Sithole, 2002 + + + + + + +Fig. 11A + + + + + + + +Seticornuta altamirae +Gauld & Sithole, 2002: 219 + + +. + + + + + + +Diagnosis + + +This species can be recognized by this combination of features: antenna with 25 flagellomeres, ratio of length from second to fourth flagellomeres: 1.3:1.1:1.1; epicnemial carina complete; metapleuron rectangular, dorsal margin weakly declivous, posteriorly abruptly down turned, postero-dorsally curved forming an obtuse angle; propodeum with lateral longitudinal carina strong (absent anterior to spiracle), posterior transverse carina strong; metasomal tergite I 0.8 × as long as posteriorly wide, lateromedian carinae extending 0.8 × length of tergite. + + + + +Material examined + + + + +Holotype + + + + +COSTA RICA +• + +; “ +Estación Altamira +, +1 Km. S. Del Cerro Biolley +, +Puntarenas +, Costa Rica. + +1452 m + +, + +25 MAR–25 ABR 1996 + +. +R. Villalobos de Luz +”; +MNCR +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6E/D0/486ED01FFFD3FFDFFD8FFAEF73AB1133.xml b/data/48/6E/D0/486ED01FFFD3FFDFFD8FFAEF73AB1133.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..462f0c2f29a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6E/D0/486ED01FFFD3FFDFFD8FFAEF73AB1133.xml @@ -0,0 +1,195 @@ + + + +Darwin wasps of the genus Seticornuta Morley, 1913 (Ichneumonidae: Metopiinae) in the Neotropical region, with a key to species + + + +Author + +Alvarado, Mabel +Departamento de Entomología, Museo de Historia Natural, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Av. Arenales 1256 Jesús María, Lima 14, Perú and Bosque Llaqta, Avenida Confraternidad Internacional Este N ° 364, Huaraz, Perú. +malvaradog@unmsm.edu.pe + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2022 + +2022-10-10 + + +839 + + +149 +175 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2022.839.1939 + +journal article +165035 +10.5852/ejt.2022.839.1939 +0031102a-1f65-422c-987f-0c370fc5f518 +2118-9773 +7195158 +E4615884-F227-4551-AB5A-A60482E8DE37 + + + + + + +Seticornuta carinata + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +6ADE5707-809F-4E76-8C35-FE48725B228B + + + + + + +Figs +2 + +, +10E +, +11A + + + + + +Diagnosis + + +This species can be recognized by this combination of features: pronotum and mesoscutum black, and metapleuron three-sided with the dorsal margin evenly declivous. + + + + +Etymology + + + +The specific epithet ‘ + +carinata + +’ means ‘keeled’ in Latin. + + + + + +Material examined + + + + +Holotype + + + + +BRAZIL +• + +; “S.J. [ +São José do] Barreiro +, + +Serra da +Bocaina Braz. + +[Brazil] + +1650m + +XI-68 +Alvarenga & Seabra +”; +USUC +. + + + + + + +Description + + + +Female + + +MEASUREMENTS. Body length +9.7 mm +. Fore wing length +6.7 mm +. + +HEAD. Face+clypeus 1.1 × as wide as long; labrum not exposed when mandibles closed; malar space 0.7 × as long as basal mandibular width; lateral ocellus separated from compound eye by 1.5 × ocellar diameter; distance between ocelli 2.0 × maximum ocellar diameter; head posteriorly behind ocellar triangle concave; gena, in lateral view, 0.7 × as long as compound eye; occipital carina complete; antenna with 29 flagellomeres, ratio of length from second to fourth flagellomeres: 1.1:0.9:0.9, subapical flagellomere 1.0 × as long as centrally wide. +MESOSOMA. Epicnemial carina complete; metapleuron rectangular, dorsal margin weakly declivous and posteriorly evenly declivous, polished with few isolated setae; submetapleural carina smooth, anteriorly expanded into a conspicuous rounded lobe. Propodeum with lateromedian longitudinal carina strong, parallel; lateral longitudinal carina faint, complete; posterior transverse carina complete. Fore wing with Cu1a between Cu1b and 2m-cu 1.2 × as long as Cu1 between Rs&M and 1m-cu. Hind wing with distal abscissa of Cu1 sclerotized throughout. + + +Fig. 2. +Details of + +Seticornuta carinata + +sp. nov. +, ♀, holotype (USUC). +A +. Habitus, lateral view. +B +. Head, lateral view. +C +. Facial view +D +. Propodeum. Scale bar = 1 mm. + + +METASOMA. Metasoma with tergite I 1.0 × as long as posteriorly wide, lateromedian carinae extending along length of tergite; tergite II 0.9 × as long as posteriorly wide; laterotergite II 0.7 × as long as wide, wedge-shaped, mesal edge convex; laterotergite III 0.8 × as long as wide, semicircular. +COLOR. Predominantly black except palpi, anterior third of tegula, meso- and metatibia basally, a band on basal quarter of mesobasitarsus, a band on basal third of metabasitarsus, and spurs of meso- and metatibia off-white; mesotarsomeres (except basal quarter of mesobasitarsus) testaceous; and proleg (except coxa) tawny; wings slightly infuscate. + +Male + +Unknown. + + + + +Remarks + + + +This species was collected in the Brazilian state of +São Paulo +( +Fig. 11A +), at the same locality and date as + +S. rufa + +sp. nov. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6E/D0/486ED01FFFD4FFD3FDB3FA467752118D.xml b/data/48/6E/D0/486ED01FFFD4FFD3FDB3FA467752118D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bdb4dd39dcb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6E/D0/486ED01FFFD4FFD3FDB3FA467752118D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,481 @@ + + + +Darwin wasps of the genus Seticornuta Morley, 1913 (Ichneumonidae: Metopiinae) in the Neotropical region, with a key to species + + + +Author + +Alvarado, Mabel +Departamento de Entomología, Museo de Historia Natural, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Av. Arenales 1256 Jesús María, Lima 14, Perú and Bosque Llaqta, Avenida Confraternidad Internacional Este N ° 364, Huaraz, Perú. +malvaradog@unmsm.edu.pe + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2022 + +2022-10-10 + + +839 + + +149 +175 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2022.839.1939 + +journal article +165035 +10.5852/ejt.2022.839.1939 +0031102a-1f65-422c-987f-0c370fc5f518 +2118-9773 +7195158 +E4615884-F227-4551-AB5A-A60482E8DE37 + + + + + +Genus + +Seticornuta +Morley, 1913 + + + + + + + + + +Megatrema +Cameron, 1907: 468 + + +, + + + + + +( +type +species: + +Megatrema albopilosa +Cameron + +, by monotypy. [Junior homonym of + +Megatrema +Leach, 1925 + +]). + + + + + + + +Seticornuta +Morley, 1913: 310 + +, + + + + + + +( +type +species + +Seticornuta albicarcar +Morley + +(= + +albopilosa +Cameron + +), by original designation. + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + + +Seticornuta + +can be distinguished from all other genera of +Metopiinae Förster, 1969 +by the combination of the following characters: (1) upper part of face weakly projected between bases of antennae, not reaching the frons; (2) toruli dorsally surrounded by a carina; (3) sculpture between the toruli and compound eyes similar to the rest of the frons; (4) fore wing with an enclosed areolet; (5) protibial spur antero-dorsally with comb and postero-dorsally with velum; (6) laterotergite II 0.4–0.7 × as wide as long, generally overlapping mid-ventrally. + + + + + +Redescription + + +HEAD. Mandibles weakly tapering towards apex, ventrally straight, not twisted, with upper tooth longer than lower tooth; without ventral flange; labrum conspicuously exposed or not when mandible closed; palp formula 5:4, maxillary palpomeres slender; clypeus transverse, its apical margin weakly concave, straight or rarely convex; face+clypeus moderately convex (tentorial pit not located in an elevation); upper part of face produced upwards into a small tooth between bases of antennae (this projection not reaching median ocellus), dorsally not forming a crest medially; frons with a carina surrounding toruli, next to toruli, laterally, without striations; occipital carina complete, ventrally absent or dorsally present, if incomplete ventrally not curved inwards; postgenal bridge not projecting. +MESOSOMA. Pronotum polished with band of setae along dorsal margin, with a longitudinal concavity parallel to anterior margin, upper edge without a shallow submarginal groove, with a ventral pronotal pit, epomia absent; propleuron not swollen; mesoscutum weakly convex, without notauli, without a concavity next to lateral margin; scutoscutellar groove broad and smooth; scutellum tapering towards posterior end, with lateral carinae only reaching over prescutellar ridge; mesopleuron moderately swollen without sternaulus; epicnemial carina complete, laterally convergent with anterior margin of pleuron until near upper end, where it is sharply turned forwards to reach margin almost at level at subalar prominence, rarely interrupted preapically; subalar prominence convex to weakly flattened (not forming a carina-like projection or a horn); mesopleural suture discernible, smooth bellow speculum; posterior transverse carina present laterally and centrally (absent in front of coxae); metapleuron almost flat, polished, glabrous, with a narrow concavity along dorsal margin, ventrally with a weak submetapleural carina which expands into a small lobe anteriorly. Propodeum with lateral longitudinal carina weak but discernible, absent anterior to spiracle, rarely evenly absent or complete; lateromedian longitudinal carinae strong, parallel, back to posterior transverse carina converging to form a single carina that joins margin of propodeal insertion; anterior transverse carina absent; posterior transverse carina generally complete, sometimes weak, and rarely absent; propodeal spiracle oval to elliptical. Pro- and mesotrochantellus undifferentiated, rarely protrochantellus distinctly differentiated; protibial spur antero-dorsally with comb and postero-dorsally with velum; protarsomeres 2–4 wider than long; pretarsal claws simple; mesotibia with two spurs, outer spur slightly longer than inner spur; metatibia without a comb on inner margin, with two spurs, outer spur shorter than inner spur; metatarsomere 5 without a hooked lobe on inner side of distal metatarsomeres of female. Fore wing with enclosed areolet, petiolate; cua-a far distal to base of Rs&M; 2m-cu with one bulla. Hind wing with distal abscissa of Cu1 joining cu-a closer to 1A than to M. +METASOMA. Tergite I with lateral and lateromedian longitudinal carinae quite well developed, spiracle 0.3–0.4 × of way along tergum; sternum I short, ending anterior to spiracle; laterotergite II 0.4–0.7 × as wide as long; laterotergite III 0.5–0.8 × as wide as long; laterotergites of metasomal segments III and IV of female and male separated by crease; metasomal terga VI–VIII without setae on distal margin; metasomal tergite VIII of female entirely flat; female with sterna IV–VI weakly sclerotized with membranous areae; female with sternum VI slightly longer than wide and posteriorly more or less straight; male with metasomal tergites VIII+IX medially divided; male with sternum VIII wider than long, lateral margins converging distally, distal end projecting centrally; paramere distally flat, in lateral view more or less diagonal; apodemes of aedeagus shorter than aedeagus. + + + + +Remarks + + + + +Seticornuta + +is most similar to + +Leurus +Townes, 1946 + +; some species of + +Leurus + +have an enclosed areolet and laterotergites wide and overlapping mid-ventrally, as in + +Seticornuta +. + +They can be distinguished by the number of labial palp segments, four in + +Seticornuta + +and three in + +Leurus +( +Alvarado 2018 +) + +, and the shape of the mandible as several species of + +Leurus + +have a conspicuous ventral flange that is absent in + +Seticornuta +. + + + +It should be noted that the New World species assigned to + +Seticornuta + +differ markedly from those in the Old World. The Old World species were referred to as the + +albopilosa + +species group by +Gauld & Sithole (2002) +, on the basis of the difference of the labrum exposed or enclosed. Additionally, the Old World species differ from the New World in the following: pronotum with wrinkles projecting upwards from ventral pronotal pit to the epomia (vs smooth), with epomia present (vs absent); hind wing without basal hamulus (vs with one hamulus); metapleuron with rugae below and parallel to juxtacoxal carina (vs smooth); and antenna with 40–50 flagellomeres (vs 21–34). Illustrations for the Old World species can be found in + +Choi +et al. +(2015) + +. In general, Old World species are larger, for example, the length of the fore wing length 1.0– +1.1 mm +(vs +3.6–6.7 mm +); also, they are predominantly black ( +Fitton 1984 +) while the New World species, especially the Neotropical ones, present a wide variety of colors as is found in the species described here. + + + + + + +Key to species of + +Seticornuta +Morley, 1913 + +occurring in the Neotropical region + + + + + + + + + +1. Labrum not exposed when mandibles closed ( +Fig. 10A +); metapleuron with dorsal margin evenly declivous ( +Fig. 10C–E +) or if dorsal margin weakly declivous, posteriorly evenly declivous, so is curved ( +Fig. 10F–H +) ......................................................................................................................... 2 + + + + +– Labrum exposed when mandibles closed ( +Figs 1B +, +4B +, +5C +); metapleuron with dorsal margin weakly declivous, posteriorly abruptly down-turned, forming an angle ( +Fig. 10I–K +) ................................. 8 + + + + + + +2. Predominantly metallic blue ( +Fig. 3A +); antenna with 21 flagellomeres ............................................. ................................................................................................................ + +Seticornuta cuckoo + +sp. nov. + + + +– Variously colored but never with metallic gloss; antenna with 26–34 flagellomeres ....................... 3 + + + + + +3. Mesoscutum yellow or tawny with three black vittae ( +Figs 7C +, +9A +); face+clypeus yellow ( +Figs 7B +, +9B +) .................................................................................................................................................... 4 + + + + +– Mesoscutum homogeneously black; face+clypeus entirely black ( +Figs 2C +, +6B +, +8C +) or black with upper half of face yellow ( +Fig. 10A +) ................................................................................................ 5 + + + + + + +4. Pronotum with upper half yellow; propodeum without posterior transverse carina ( +Fig. 7C +); epicnemial carina interrupted subapically ........................................................ + +S. nigroflava + +sp. nov. + + + + +– Pronotum with upper half tawny; propodeum with posterior transverse carina ( +Fig. 9A +); epicnemial carina complete ........................................................................................................... + +S. rufa + +sp. nov. + + + + + +5. Metasomal tergites entirely black, tergite I with lateromedian carinae extending more than 0.9 × length of tergite ................................................................................................................................. 6 + + +– Metasomal tergites II–IV black, laterally yellow; tergite I with lateromedian carinae extending 0.2– 0.3 × length of tergite ........................................................................................................................ 7 + + + + + +6. Occipital carina incomplete, present only dorsally; malar space 0.5 × as long as basal mandibular width ..................................................................................................................... + +S. quilmes + +sp. nov. + + + + +– Occipital carina complete; malar space 0.7 × as long as basal mandibular width .............................. .............................................................................................................................. + +S. carinata + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +7. Lower face black with a yellowish spot ( +Fig. 10A +); gena predominantly black with orbit yellowish red ( +Fig. 10B +); propodeum with posterior transverse carina present between lateral and lateromedian longitudinal carinae ......................................................................................... + +S. cortesi +Porter, 1998 + + + + + +– Lower face black ( +Fig. 6B +); gena entirely black ( +Fig. 6A +); propodeum with posterior transverse carina absent between lateral and lateromedian longitudinal carinae ..................... + +S. muqui + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +8. Metasoma black with tergites VI+ reddish brown; frons centrally reddish brown ............................ ....................................................................................................... + +S. cryptica +Gauld & Sithole, 2002 + +– Metasomal tergites black; frons centrally black or yellow ............................................................... 9 + + + + + + +9. Mesoscutum homogeneously tawny ( +Figs 1C +, +4C +); gena light yellow, posterodorsally black ( +Figs 1A +, +4A +) .................................................................................................................................................. 10 + + + + +– Mesoscutum yellowish with three brownish black vittae ( +Fig. 5B +); gena entirely yellow ( +Fig. 5B +) ...........................................................................................................................................11 + + + + + + +10. Scape ventrally off-white ( +Fig. 1B +); pronotum antero-ventrally black and postero-dorsally off-white ( +Fig. 1A +); tergite I 0.7 × as long as posteriorly wide ...................................... + +S. anchanchu + +sp. nov. + + + + +– Scape black ( +Fig. 4B +); pronotum predominantly tawny ( +Fig. 4C +); tergite I 0.9 × as long as posteriorly wide ..................................................................................................................... + +S. curupira + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +11. Propodeum, metapleuron and metatibia black; malar space 0.2 × as long as basal mandibular width .......................................................................................... + +S. altamirae +Gauld & Sithole, 2002 + + + + +– Propodeum, metapleuron and metatibia yellow; malar space 0.6 × as long as basal mandibular width ............................................................................................................................................... 12 + + + + + +12. Metasomal tergites black; interocellar area black ( +Fig. 5A–B +); propodeum with posterior transverse carina strong and complete ........................................................................................ + +S. flava + +sp. nov. + + + + +– Metasomal tergites brown; interocellar area yellowish; propodeum with posterior transverse carina weak and incomplete .................................................... + +S. jacutinga +Araujo & Penteado-Dias, 2012 + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6E/D0/486ED01FFFD8FFD8FD65FA3D73801465.xml b/data/48/6E/D0/486ED01FFFD8FFD8FD65FA3D73801465.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4939b75735f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6E/D0/486ED01FFFD8FFD8FD65FA3D73801465.xml @@ -0,0 +1,219 @@ + + + +Darwin wasps of the genus Seticornuta Morley, 1913 (Ichneumonidae: Metopiinae) in the Neotropical region, with a key to species + + + +Author + +Alvarado, Mabel +Departamento de Entomología, Museo de Historia Natural, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Av. Arenales 1256 Jesús María, Lima 14, Perú and Bosque Llaqta, Avenida Confraternidad Internacional Este N ° 364, Huaraz, Perú. +malvaradog@unmsm.edu.pe + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2022 + +2022-10-10 + + +839 + + +149 +175 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2022.839.1939 + +journal article +165035 +10.5852/ejt.2022.839.1939 +0031102a-1f65-422c-987f-0c370fc5f518 +2118-9773 +7195158 +E4615884-F227-4551-AB5A-A60482E8DE37 + + + + + + +Seticornuta flava + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +B85C054C-3F42-4466-8155-42592020ECBA + + + + + +Figs 5 +, +10K +, +11B + + + + + +Diagnosis + + +This species can be recognized by this combination of features: pronotum yellow, mesoscutum yellow with three longitudinal brownish black vittae, and metapleuron rectangular. + + + + +Etymology + + + +The specific epithet ‘ + +flava + +’ is from the Latin, meaning ‘yellow’, in reference to the predominantly yellow mesosoma of this species. + + + + + +Material examined + + + + +Holotype + + + + +BRAZIL • + +; “ +BRAZIL +: +Sta. Cata +Nova Teutonia + +28.4.1949 + +F. Plaumann Coll +B.M. 1957–341”; +NHMUK +. + + + + +Paratype + + + + +BRAZIL +• +1 ♀ +; “Brasilien +Nova Teutonia +27°11′B 52°23′L, + +300–500m + + +30.v.1952 + +Fritz Plaumann +[ +CNC493238 +]”; +CNC +. + + + + + + +Description + + + +Female + + +MEASUREMENTS. Body length +8.4 mm +. Fore wing length +5.3 mm +. + + + +Fig. 5. +Details of + +Seticornuta flava + +sp. nov. +, ♀, paratype (CNC). +A +. Habitus, lateral view. +B +. Head, lateral view and mesoscutum +C +. Facial view. Scale bar = 1 mm. + + +HEAD. Face+clypeus 0.9 × as wide as long; labrum exposed when mandibles closed; malar space 0.5 × as long as basal mandibular width; lateral ocellus separated from compound eye by 0.7 × ocellar diameter; distance between ocelli 1.5 × maximum ocellar diameter; head posteriorly behind ocellar triangle concave; gena, on lateral view 0.8 × as long as compound eyes; occipital carina complete; antenna with 28 flagellomeres, ratio of length from second to fourth flagellomeres: 1.3:1.2:1.2, subapical flagellomere 1.3 × as long as centrally wide. +MESOSOMA. Epicnemial carina complete; metapleuron rectangular, dorsal margin weakly declivous posteriorly, abruptly down-turned, postero-dorsally curved forming obtuse angle, glabrous; submetapleural carina smooth, anteriorly expanded into a conspicuous triangular lobe. Propodeum with lateromedian longitudinal carina strong, parallel; lateral longitudinal carina strong, absent anterior to spiracle; posterior transverse carina strong. Fore wing with Cu1a between Cu1b and 2m-cu 1.6 × as long as Cu1 between Rs&M and 1m-cu. Hind wing with distal abscissa of Cu1 sclerotized throughout, abscissa of M faint. +METASOMA. Metasoma with tergite I 0.8 × as long as posteriorly wide, lateromedian carinae extending 0.8 × length of tergite; tergite II 0.8 × as long as posteriorly wide; laterotergite II 0.5 × as long as wide, wedge-shaped, mesal edge convex; laterotergite III 0.7 × as long as wide, semicircular. +COLOR. Head extensively light yellow with interocellar area black and area behind interocellar area (between posterior ocelli) brownish; antennae black; meso- and metatarsomeres with a distal band brownish; mesoscutum light yellow with three longitudinal brownish black vittae; wings hyaline; metasoma black. + +VARIATION. The +paratype +differs from the +holotype +in the following: malar space 0.6 × as long as basal mandibular width; distance between ocelli 1.3 × its own maximum diameter; occipital carina complete, angled before reaching to hypostomal carina (at about 0.7 × as long as basal mandibular width); antenna with 29 flagellomeres, ratio of length from second to fourth flagellomeres: 1.3:1.1:1.1; fore wing with Cu1a between Cu1b and 2m-cu 1.5 × as long as Cu1 between Rs&M and 1m-cu; metasoma with tergite I 0.9 × as long as posteriorly wide, lateromedian carinae extending 0.7 × length of tergite; tergite II 0.7 × as long as posteriorly wide; laterotergite II 0.6 × as long as wide; laterotergite III 0.8 × as long as wide. + + +Male + +Unknown. + + + + +Remark + + + +This species was collected in the Brazilian state of +Santa Catarina +( +Fig. 11B +), at the same locality as + +S. curupira + +sp. nov. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6E/D0/486ED01FFFDAFFC7FE3EF9F977051336.xml b/data/48/6E/D0/486ED01FFFDAFFC7FE3EF9F977051336.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5ec26cbeeb9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6E/D0/486ED01FFFDAFFC7FE3EF9F977051336.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +Darwin wasps of the genus Seticornuta Morley, 1913 (Ichneumonidae: Metopiinae) in the Neotropical region, with a key to species + + + +Author + +Alvarado, Mabel +Departamento de Entomología, Museo de Historia Natural, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Av. Arenales 1256 Jesús María, Lima 14, Perú and Bosque Llaqta, Avenida Confraternidad Internacional Este N ° 364, Huaraz, Perú. +malvaradog@unmsm.edu.pe + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2022 + +2022-10-10 + + +839 + + +149 +175 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2022.839.1939 + +journal article +165035 +10.5852/ejt.2022.839.1939 +0031102a-1f65-422c-987f-0c370fc5f518 +2118-9773 +7195158 +E4615884-F227-4551-AB5A-A60482E8DE37 + + + + + + +Seticornuta jacutinga + +Arauco +& Penteado-Dias, 2012 + + + + + +Fig. 11B + + + + + + + +Seticornuta jacutinga + +Arauco +& Penteado-Dias, 2012: 417. + + + + + + + +Diagnosis + + +This species can be recognized by this combination of features: antenna with 25–27 flagellomeres; epicnemial carina complete; metapleuron rectangular, dorsal margin weakly declivous posteriorly, abruptly down-turned, forming a obtuse angle; propodeum with lateral longitudinal carina strong (absent anterior to spiracle), posterior transverse carina strong; metasomal tergite I 1.3 × as long as posteriorly wide, lateromedian carinae extending 0.7 × length of tergite. + + + + +Remark + + + +This species was collected in a dry forest fragment near coffee plantations and pasture, and in a very wet area of riparian forest, in areas between +1000–1500 m +altitude ( +Arauco +& Penteado-Dias 2012). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6E/D0/486ED01FFFDCFFDCFD97FD6976201059.xml b/data/48/6E/D0/486ED01FFFDCFFDCFD97FD6976201059.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e41f138a654 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6E/D0/486ED01FFFDCFFDCFD97FD6976201059.xml @@ -0,0 +1,179 @@ + + + +Darwin wasps of the genus Seticornuta Morley, 1913 (Ichneumonidae: Metopiinae) in the Neotropical region, with a key to species + + + +Author + +Alvarado, Mabel +Departamento de Entomología, Museo de Historia Natural, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Av. Arenales 1256 Jesús María, Lima 14, Perú and Bosque Llaqta, Avenida Confraternidad Internacional Este N ° 364, Huaraz, Perú. +malvaradog@unmsm.edu.pe + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2022 + +2022-10-10 + + +839 + + +149 +175 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2022.839.1939 + +journal article +165035 +10.5852/ejt.2022.839.1939 +0031102a-1f65-422c-987f-0c370fc5f518 +2118-9773 +7195158 +E4615884-F227-4551-AB5A-A60482E8DE37 + + + + + + +Seticornuta cuckoo + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +2EE83C67-1E3F-4BE4-8EF1-7608DB430623 + + + + + +Figs 3 +, +10C +, +11A + + + + + +Diagnosis + + +This species is distinctive among its congeners, it is the only one extensively metallic blue. + + + + +Etymology + + +The specific epithet ‘cuckoo’ is in reference to the blue metallic color of the Cuckoo Wasp. It is treated as a noun in apposition. + + + + +Material examined + + + + +Holotype + + + + +ECUADOR +• + +; “ +Ascazubi +/ Pito + +2600m + +. Ecuador I.16.1971 +Luis E. Peña +”; +USUC +. + + + + + + +Description + + + +Female + + +MEASUREMENTS. Body length +5.9 mm +. Fore wing length +3.9 mm +. + +HEAD. Face+clypeus 1.0 × as long as wide; labrum not exposed when mandibles closed; malar space 0.7 × as long as basal mandibular width; lateral ocellus separated from compound eye by 1.3 × ocellar diameter; distance between ocelli 1.3 × maximum ocellar diameter; head posteriorly behind ocellar triangle flat; gena, on lateral view 1.0 × as long as compound eyes; occipital carina incomplete, present only dorsally; antenna with 21 flagellomeres, ratio of length from second to fourth flagellomeres: 1.3:1.2:1.2, subapical flagellomere 1.3 × as long as centrally wide. +MESOSOMA. Epicnemial carina complete; metapleuron with dorsal margin evenly declivous and posterodorsally curved, polished, glabrous with few setae at dorsal margin; submetapleural carina smooth, anteriorly expanded into a conspicuous digitiform lobe. Propodeum with lateromedian longitudinal carina strong, slightly closer centrally; lateral longitudinal carina absent; posterior transverse carina complete. Fore wing with Cu1a between Cu1b and 2m-cu 1.6 × as long as Cu1 between Rs&M and 1mcu; Hind wing with distal abscissa of Cu1 and M not discernible. +METASOMA. Metasoma with tergite I 1.1 × as long as posteriorly wide, lateromedian carinae extending 0.3 × length of tergite; tergite II 1.0 × as long as posteriorly wide; laterotergite II 0.4 × as long as wide, subrectangular; laterotergite III 0.6 × as long as wide, subrectangular. +COLOR. Extensively metallic blue except antennae, protibia dorsally and protarsomeres brownish black, ovipositor valvae and metatibial outer spur brown, protibia ventrally and protibial spur yellowish, mesofemur, metafemur, mesotarsomeres and metatarsomeres black, and mesotibial spur and inner metatibial spurs white; wings slightly infuscate. + + +Fig. 3. +Details of + +Seticornuta cuckoo + +sp. nov. +, ♀, holotype (USUC). +A +. Habitus, lateral view. +B +. Propodeum and first metasomal tergite, laterodorsal view. +C +. Facial view. Scale bar = 1 mm. + + + +Male + +Unknown. + + + + +Remark + + + +This represents the first record of + +Seticornuta + +from +Ecuador +( +Fig. 11A +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6E/D0/486ED01FFFDDFFDEFDF2F8A371F110FA.xml b/data/48/6E/D0/486ED01FFFDDFFDEFDF2F8A371F110FA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..20c134e58d5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6E/D0/486ED01FFFDDFFDEFDF2F8A371F110FA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +Darwin wasps of the genus Seticornuta Morley, 1913 (Ichneumonidae: Metopiinae) in the Neotropical region, with a key to species + + + +Author + +Alvarado, Mabel +Departamento de Entomología, Museo de Historia Natural, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Av. Arenales 1256 Jesús María, Lima 14, Perú and Bosque Llaqta, Avenida Confraternidad Internacional Este N ° 364, Huaraz, Perú. +malvaradog@unmsm.edu.pe + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2022 + +2022-10-10 + + +839 + + +149 +175 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2022.839.1939 + +journal article +165035 +10.5852/ejt.2022.839.1939 +0031102a-1f65-422c-987f-0c370fc5f518 +2118-9773 +7195158 +E4615884-F227-4551-AB5A-A60482E8DE37 + + + + + + +Seticornuta cryptica +Gauld & Sithole, 2002 + + + + + + +Fig. 11B + + + + + + + +Seticornuta cryptica +Gauld & Sithole, 2002: 219 + + +. + + + + + + +Diagnosis + + +This species can be recognized by this combination of features: antenna with 22 flagellomeres, ratio of length from second to fourth flagellomeres: 1.1:1.0:1.0; epicnemial carina complete; metapleuron rectangular, dorsal margin weakly declivous posteriorly, abruptly down-turned, forming an obtuse angle; propodeum with lateral longitudinal carina strong (absent anterior to spiracle), posterior transverse carina strong; metasomal tergite I 0.8 × as long as posteriorly wide, lateromedian carinae extending 0.5 × length of tergite. + + + + +Material examined + + + + +Holotype + + + + +COSTA RICA +• + +; “ +Est. Pitilla +, + +9 km +S Santa Cecilia + +, Prov. Guana, [ +Guanacaste +], COSTA RICA. + +700 m + +. + +Jul 1994 + +, +C. Moraga +, L N 330200_380200 #3158”; +MNCR +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6E/D0/486ED01FFFDDFFDFFDBFFC0D731A1543.xml b/data/48/6E/D0/486ED01FFFDDFFDFFDBFFC0D731A1543.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8f153d12d1c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6E/D0/486ED01FFFDDFFDFFDBFFC0D731A1543.xml @@ -0,0 +1,199 @@ + + + +Darwin wasps of the genus Seticornuta Morley, 1913 (Ichneumonidae: Metopiinae) in the Neotropical region, with a key to species + + + +Author + +Alvarado, Mabel +Departamento de Entomología, Museo de Historia Natural, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Av. Arenales 1256 Jesús María, Lima 14, Perú and Bosque Llaqta, Avenida Confraternidad Internacional Este N ° 364, Huaraz, Perú. +malvaradog@unmsm.edu.pe + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2022 + +2022-10-10 + + +839 + + +149 +175 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2022.839.1939 + +journal article +165035 +10.5852/ejt.2022.839.1939 +0031102a-1f65-422c-987f-0c370fc5f518 +2118-9773 +7195158 +E4615884-F227-4551-AB5A-A60482E8DE37 + + + + + + +Seticornuta cortesi +Porter, 1998 + + + + + + +Figs 10A–B +, +11A + + + + + + + +Seticornuta cortesi +Porter, 1998: 80 + + +. + + + + + + +Diagnosis + + +This species can be recognized by this combination of features: antenna with 30 flagellomeres, ratio of length from second to fourth flagellomeres: 1.6:1.6:1.6; epicnemial carina complete; metapleuron with dorsal margin evenly declivous, with wrinkle ventro-distally; propodeum with lateral longitudinal carina strong (absent anterior to spiracle), posterior transverse carina faint between lateral and lateromedian longitudinal carinae; metasomal tergite I 1.3 × as long as posteriorly wide, lateromedian carinae extending 0.2 × length of tergite. + + + + +Material examined + + + + +Paratypes + + + + +CHILE +• +1 ♂ +; “ +Puyehue Natl. Pk. +Osorno +, Chile II.1–20.1979 + +600m + +. +Luis Peña +; +USUC + +• + +1 ♀ +; “ +Terao +, +Chile + +Feb. 21, 1988 + +G.B. Edwards +”; +USUC +. + + + +Other material + + +CHILE +• + +1 ♀ +; “ +CHILE +: +Chiloe +ISl. +Ahoni Alto +; + +XI.1988 + +L.E. Peña +”; +USUC + +• + +1 ♀ +; “ +Pucatrihue +, +Chile +IV.12.68 +Luis Peña +”; +USUC + +• + +1 ♀ +; “ +Dalcahue +Chiloé +IV.1–4.68 +Luis Peña +”; +USUC +. + + + + + + +Remark + + + + +Seticornuta cortesi + +was collected in a + +Nothofagus + +forest ( +Porter 1998 +), in the Chilean +region Los Lagos +( +Fig. 11A +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6E/D0/486ED01FFFDEFFDAFD8DFDC573521721.xml b/data/48/6E/D0/486ED01FFFDEFFDAFD8DFDC573521721.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b67e99b3766 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6E/D0/486ED01FFFDEFFDAFD8DFDC573521721.xml @@ -0,0 +1,287 @@ + + + +Darwin wasps of the genus Seticornuta Morley, 1913 (Ichneumonidae: Metopiinae) in the Neotropical region, with a key to species + + + +Author + +Alvarado, Mabel +Departamento de Entomología, Museo de Historia Natural, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Av. Arenales 1256 Jesús María, Lima 14, Perú and Bosque Llaqta, Avenida Confraternidad Internacional Este N ° 364, Huaraz, Perú. +malvaradog@unmsm.edu.pe + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2022 + +2022-10-10 + + +839 + + +149 +175 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2022.839.1939 + +journal article +165035 +10.5852/ejt.2022.839.1939 +0031102a-1f65-422c-987f-0c370fc5f518 +2118-9773 +7195158 +E4615884-F227-4551-AB5A-A60482E8DE37 + + + + + + +Seticornuta curupira + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +52C58F37-4DD0-4171-8484-F611DB5A7601 + + + + + +Figs 4 +, +10I +, +11A + + + + + +Diagnosis + + +This species can be recognized by this combination of features: pronotum and mesoscutum tawny, and metapleuron rectangular. + + + + +Etymology + + +The specific ‘curupira’ is in reference to the mythological creature that lives in Brazilian forests. It is treated as a noun in apposition. + + + + +Material examined + + + + +Holotype + + + + +BRAZIL +• + +; “ +Nova Teutonia +Santa Caterina + +Nov. 1970 + +Brazil +Fritz Plaumann +”; +USUC +. + + + + +Paratypes + + + +BRAZIL +• + +1 ♂ +; “ +BRAZIL +: +Nova Teutonia +27°11′B 52°23′L. + +15.iii.1937 + +. +Flitz Plaumann +. B.M. 1937- 424.”; +NHMUK + +• + +1 ♂ +; “ +Nova Teutonia +27°11′S +52°23′W +BRAZIL +, + +300–500m + + +9-viii-1948 + +Fritz Plaumann +[ +CNC493240 +]”; +CNC + +• + +1 ♀ +; “ +Nova Teutonia +27°11′S +52°23′W +Brazil +, + +300–500m + + +Jan.1968 + +Fritz Plaumann +[ +CNC493239 +]”; +CNC + +• + +1 ♀ +; “ +Nova Teutonia +Santa Caterina + +Jan. 1971 + +Brazil +Fritz Plaumann +”; +USUC + +• + +1 ♀ +; “ +Nova Teutonia +Brazil + +XI-1-1942 + +F. Plaumann +”; +USUC +. + + + + + + +Description + + + +Female + + +MEASUREMENTS. Body length +8.3 mm +. Fore wing length +6.5 mm +. + +HEAD. Face+clypeus 1.0 × as wide as long; labrum exposed when mandibles closed; malar space 0.8 × as long as basal mandibular width; lateral ocellus separated from compound eye by 0.8 × ocellar diameter; distance between ocelli 1.5 × maximum ocellar diameter; head posteriorly behind ocellar triangle concave; gena, on lateral view 0.7 × as long as compound eyes; occipital carina complete; antenna with 30 flagellomeres, ratio of length from second to fourth flagellomeres: 1.1:1.0:1.0, subapical flagellomere elongate, 1.4 × as long as centrally wide. +MESOSOMA. Epicnemial carina interrupted subapically; metapleuron rectangular, dorsal margin weakly declivous posteriorly, abruptly down-turned, postero-dorsally curved forming an obtuse angle, glabrous; submetapleural carina smooth, anteriorly expanded into conspicuous triangular lobe. Propodeum with lateromedian longitudinal carina strong, parallel; lateral longitudinal carina strong, absent anterior to spiracle; posterior transverse carina present. Fore wing with Cu1a between Cu1b and 2m-cu 1.5 × as long as Cu1 between Rs&M and 1m-cu. Hind wing with distal abscissa of Cu1 sclerotized throughout, abscissa of M faint. +METASOMA. Metasoma with tergite I 0.9 × as long as posteriorly wide, lateromedian carinae extending 0.5 × length of tergite; tergite II 0.8 × as long as posteriorly wide; laterotergite II 0.5 × as long as wide, wedge-shaped, mesal edge concave; laterotergite III 0.8 × as long as wide, semicircular. + + +Fig. 4. +Details of + +Seticornuta curupira + +sp. nov. +A +. ♀, holotype (USUC), habitus, lateral view. +B +. ♀, paratype (USUC), facial view. +C +. ♀, paratype (USUC), mesosoma and first metasomal tergite, dorsal view. Scale bar = 1 mm. + + +COLOR. Head extensively light yellow, frons, interocellar area, vertex, and upper posterior half of gena black, orbits light yellow, palpi brown, antenna black; pronotum and mesoscutum tawny; scutellum brown, grading posteriorly to yellow; propodeum black; mesopleuron predominantly light yellow, surrounding area of subalar prominence, spot at mid epicnemial carina brown; mesosternum brownish; metapleuron light yellow, submetapleural carina brownish; prosternum light yellow; mesosternum light brown; fore leg light yellow, coxa dorsally, femur and tibia laterally light brown, tarsomeres brown; mid leg light yellow, coxa ventrally, femur and tibia latero-ventrally light brown, tarsomeres brown; hind leg light yellow, coxa ventrally, trochanter ventrally, femur latero-externally centrally, metatarsomere 1 with distal third grading to brown, tarsomeres 2–5 brown; tibia ventrally light brown; wings faintly infuscate; metasomal tergites black. + +VARIATION. The +paratypes +differ from the +holotype +in the following: fore wing length 6.5–7.0 mm; lateral ocellus separated from compound eye by 0.7–0.8 × ocellar diameter; distance between ocelli 1.3–1.5 × its own maximum diameter; ratio of length from second to fourth flagellomeres: 1.0–1.1:1.0:1.0, subapical flagellomere elongate, 1.3–1.4 × as long as centrally wide; fore wing with Cu1a between Cu1b and 2mcu 1.4–1.5 × as long as Cu1 between Rs&M and 1m-cu; metasomal tergite I 0.9 × as long as posteriorly wide, lateromedian carinae extending 0.5–0.7 × length of tergite; laterotergite II 0.5–0.6 × as long as wide; laterotergite III 0.7 × as long as wide. + + +Male + + +The +paratypes +differ from the +holotype +in the following: fore wing length +6.2–6.3 mm +; malar space 0.6 × as long as basal mandibular width; lateral ocellus separated from compound eye by 0.6 × ocellar diameter; distance between ocelli 1.2–1.5 × its own maximum diameter; gena, on lateral view 0.8 × as long as compound eyes; antenna with 31 flagellomeres, ratio of length from second to fourth flagellomeres: 1.4–1.5:1.2–1.5:1.2–1.4, subapical flagellomere elongate, 1.3–1.4 × as long as centrally wide; fore wing with Cu1a between Cu1b and 2m-cu 1.3–1.5 × as long as Cu1 between Rs&M and 1m-cu; laterotergite II 0.6 × as long as wide. There is variation in the coloration compared to females: procoxa and meso- and metatibia entirely light yellow. + + + + + +Remark + + + +This species was collected in the Brazilian state of +Santa Catarina +( +Fig. 11A +), at the same locality as + +S. flava + +sp. nov. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6E/DA/486EDA91A69D523384FB1CB30CFB0B09.xml b/data/48/6E/DA/486EDA91A69D523384FB1CB30CFB0B09.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1a66719781b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6E/DA/486EDA91A69D523384FB1CB30CFB0B09.xml @@ -0,0 +1,407 @@ + + + +A revision of the Dulcamaroid Clade of Solanum L. (Solanaceae) + + + +Author + +Knapp, Sandra +Department of Life Sciences, The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, United Kingdom +s.knapp@nhm.ac.uk + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2013 + +2013-05-10 + + +22 + + +1 +432 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.22.4041 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.22.4041 +1314-2003-22-1 +FFC8FFF7FF8EFFFE9F6EFFEEFFFF3860 +576167 + + + + +39. +Solanum storkii C.V.Morton & Standl. +, +Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 18: 1093. 1938 +Figure 95 + + + +Type. + +Costa Rica. San +Jose +: Ojo de Agua, 2850 m, June 1932, +H.E. Stork 3023 +(holotype: F [F-672907, F neg. 49449]). + + + +Description. + +Shrubs to medium size (20 cm dbh) trees, 2-10 m tall. Stems and leaves densely pubescent with dull golden echinoid trichomes, the trichome axes rather short, these trichomes deciduous with age; leaf scars somewhat prominent, the stem lightly winged from the decurrent leaf bases; new growth densely pubescent with echinoid and short tree-like trichomes. Bark of older stems grey, sparsely pubescent with a few trichomes of the younger stems. Sympodial units plurifoliate. Leaves simple, 4-10 cm long, 1.3-2 cm wide, narrowly elliptic, the upper surfaces shiny, drying dark, sparsely pubescent with scattered echinoid trichomes on the veins and lamina, the undersurfaces sparsely pubescent with echinoid trichomes, the trichomes slightly sunken beneath the lamina surface; primary veins 8-11 pairs, sparsely pubescent; base attenuate, decurrent on to the petiole; margins entire; apex acute to acuminate; petiole 0.7-1.3 cm long, lightly winged from the leaf bases and on to the stem, not twining. Inflorescences terminal, sometimes appearing lateral from overtopping shoot growth, 3-5 cm long, branching 2-5 times, with 10-15 flowers, pyramidal, densely pubescent with echinoid trichomes; peduncle 1.5-5 cm long; pedicels 0.9-1.1 cm long, tapering from a basal diameter of 0.5 mm to an apical diameter of ca. 1 mm, nodding at anthesis, sparsely to densely pubescent with echinoid and tree-like trichomes, articulated at the base and inserted in a sleeve ca. 0.5 mm long; pedicel scars closely spaced and clustered near the inflorescence branch tips. Buds ellipsoid, the corolla strongly exserted from the calyx tube. Flowers all perfect, 5-merous. Calyx tube 2-3 mm long, conical, the lobes 1-1.5 mm long, deltate, densely pubescent abaxially with echinoid or occasionally tree-like trichomes, sparsely pubescent adaxially with golden dendritic trichomes. Corolla 1.5-2 cm in diameter, violet, lobed ca. 3/4 of the way to the base, the lobes 6-10 mm long, 4-6 mm wide, planar or slightly upturned at anthesis, densely pubescent abaxially with dendritic trichomes, these denser at the tips of the lobes, glabrous adaxially. Filament +tube +absent; free portion of the filaments ca. 0.5 mm long, glabrous; anthers 4-4.5 mm long, 1-1.5 mm wide, loosely connivent, poricidal at the tips, the pores becoming slit-like with age. Ovary glabrous; style 6-8 mm long, glabrous; stigma minutely bilobed, scarcely distinguishable from the style, the surface minutely papillose. Fruit a globose berry, 1-1.3 cm in diameter, purplish-black with thin pericarp, the juice sticky and very bitter; fruiting pedicels 1.8-2 cm long, ca. 1.5 mm in diameter at the base, woody, erect to slightly nodding. Seeds 8-9 per fruit, 3-4 mm +x +1.5-2.5 mm, reddish-brown, flattened or slightly thickened reniform, the surfaces minutely pitted. Chromosome number: not known. + + + +Figure 95. + +Solanum storkii + +C.V.Morton & Standl. ( +A-B +drawn from +Heiser 3489 +). Reproduced from +Knapp (1989) +with permission of the Natural History Museum Botany Library. Illustration by Margaret Tebbs. + + + + +Distribution + +( +Figure 96 +). Cordillera de Talamanca from +Volcan +Poas in Costa Rica to western Panama, from 2300-3300 m. + + + +Figure 96. +Distribution of + +Solanum storkii + +C.V.Morton & Standl. + + + + + +Ecology +. + + +Paramo +, cloud forests and high elevation grasslands, often growing in thickets at the edges of forest patches. + + + +Common names. + +Costa Rica: +quiticirru +( + +Gonzalez +6 + +). + + + +Conservation status. + +Vulnerable (VU); EOO <45,000 km2 (VU) and AOO>10,000 km2 (LC). See +Moat (2007) +for explanation of measurements. + + + +Discussion. + + +Solanum storkii + +, though of restricted distribution, is locally very common, often forming pure stands above the tree line in the Cordillera de Talamanca in Costa Rica and Panama. Its distribution within its range, however, is +somewhat +patchy, and stands are commoner in open areas or in the later stages of second growth. + + + +Solanum storkii + +had previously been confused with + +Solanum cutervanum + +(as + +Solanum pulverulentum + +, see Standley and Morton 1938), but is quite distinct from that species. It can be distinguished from the rest of the members of the + +Solanum nitidum + +group in its sparse pubescence of echinoid trichomes, which in dry specimens appear to be in pits on the lower leaf surface, and in its deltate calyx lobes. + + + +Specimens examined. + +Costa Rica +. +Alajuela +: +Volcan +Poas +, summit, 2500 m, 1 Dec 1937, +Allen 604 +(F); +Volcan +Poas, Mar 1896, +Donnell Smith 6668 +(BM); +Volcan +Poas +, 16 Apr 1973, +Gentry & Burger 2953 +(F); +Volcan +Poas +, 2439 m, 6 Jun 1928, +Stork 2515 +(F); +Poas +, 2743 m, 29 Jul 1932, +Stork 3347 +(MO); +Cartago +: Cordillera de Talamanca, UCR Reserva along the Carretera Interamericana, 10 Jun 1983, +Barringer 3109 +(F); Cerro de la Muerte, near Memorial to Eleazar Barquero Gonzalez, 31 May 1978, +Barrington 581 +(MO); near +Asuncion +at the summit of the Interamerican Highway, Provinces of San +Jose +and Cartago, 3300 m, 19 Jun 1968, +Burger & Stolze 5972 +(F); near +Asuncion +at the summit of the Interamerican Highway, Provinces of San +Jose +and Cartago, 3200 m, 6 Aug 1971, +Burger 7941 +(F); trail to Cerro Cuerici, E of Villa Mills and Siberia, 2700 m, 8 Feb 1982, +Burger & Barringer 11525 +(F); trail to Cerro Cuerici, E of Villa Mills and Siberia, 2700 m, 6 Feb 1982, +Burger & Barringer 11525 +(F); +Volcan +Irazu +, 2743 m, 24 Feb 1957, +Carlson 3563 +(F); Cerro de la Muerte, Panamerican Highway, 2439 m, 9 Mar 1952, +Carpenter 512 +(US); +Volcan +de Turrialba, Jan 1899, +Donnell Smith 7538 +(BM); +Canton +de El Guarco, R.F. +Rio +Macho, Cuenca del Savegre, +Estacion +Ojo de Agua, Sendero el Mascarilla, 2950 m, 12 Jan 1996, +Gamboa & Picado 938 +(MO); along Interamerican Highway near El Trinidad and km 72, about 20 km SE from Empalme, 2600 m, 15 Mar 1973, +Gentry & Burger 2673 +(F); +Paraiso +, R.F. Los Santos, Cuenca del Savegre, Carretera Interamericana km 88, +paramo +Buenavista, 3400 m, 25 Nov 1999, + +Gonzalez +et al. 973 + +(MO); S slope of +Volcan +Irazu, on highway about 5 km NE of Finca Robert, 3000 m, 26 Jun 1949, +Holm & Iltis 142 +(BM, F); Cerro de la Muerte, bosque behind +Pension +La Georgina, 2600 m, 7 Apr 1994, +Huber & Weissenhofer 1011 +(WU); finca ca. 0.5 km E of the Interamerican Hwy. ca. 20 km SE by road from El Empalme, 2500 m, 15 Jul 1970, +Lellinger & White 1152 +(F, US); Panamericana Road between Km. 60 and 77, La Trinidad. Cordillera Talamanca, mountain of Cerro La Muerte, 3140 m, 26 Feb 1966, +Molina R. et al. 17845 +(US); Cerro de la Muerte, 95.5 km from San +Jose +on the Panamerican highway, 3200 m, 19 Jun 1966, +Mori & Anderson +s.n. (F); Hotel Georgina, 100 m W along Carretera Interamericana, common in backyard of hotel, 3200 m, 2 Mar 1971, +Nee & Mori 3542 +(F); +Volcan +de Turrialba, 2800 m, Jan 1899, +Pittier 7538 +(F); Cerro de la Muerte, N slopes, 3201 m, 25 May 1971, +Proctor 32074 +(F); +Volcan +Irazu +, valley of +Rio +Birris +, S slopes of +Volcan +Irazu, 2743 m, 11 Jul 1962, +Webster et al. 12131 +(F); Cerro de la Muerte, 4.5 mi E of Ojo de Agua, Cordillera de Talamanca, 3033 m, 15 Jul 1962, +Webster et al. 12309 +(F); Cerro de la Muerte, km 79 on the Panamerican highway about 17 km NW of Villa Mills, 28 Mar 1967, +Wilbur & Stone 8772 +(F); above Hotel Robert, slopes of +Volcan +Irazu +, 3100 m, 14 Mar 1948, + +Williams +& Molina R. 13878 + +(F, US); near Ojo de Agua, Cordillera de Talamanca, 3000 m, 26 Jan 1965, +Williams et al. 28276 +(US); + +Limon + +: +Canton +de Talamanca, Sabanas de +Durika +, 1 km aguas abajo de la confluencia de los +Rio +Uk y +Rio +Kuk, 2250 m, 20 Oct 1989, +Herrera 3734 +(MEXU); +Puntarenas +: +Canton +de Coto Brus, P.I. La Amistad, Cordillera de Talamanca. +Estacion +Altamira. Sendero a Casa de Coca al Valle del Silencio, 2100 m, 17 Apr 1995, +Angulo 195 +(MO); Cordillera de Talamanca, continental divide halfway between Cerro Dudu and Cerro Nai, 2850 m, 26 Mar 1984, +Davidse et al. 26105 +(US); + +San +Jose + +: +Canton +de +Perez +Zeledon +, Parque Nacional +Chirripo +, Cuenca +Terraba-Sierpe +, sendero a Cerro +Chirripo +, 3100 m, 3 May 1997, +Alfaro 1184 +(MO); Cerro Vueltas, Dota, Copey, 2850 m, 8 Apr 2000, + +Castroviejo & +Sanchez +15128 SC + +(MA); northern Cordillera Talamanca, region of Cerro de la Muerte, on Carretera Nacional 2, 2.2 km N of La Georgina Inn, 2934 m, 4 Apr 1978, +Davidson 7241 +(F, US); +Canton +de +Perez +Zeledon +, Cuenca +Terraba-Sierpe +, +Estacion +Cuerici +, 2800 m, 24 Sep 1996, +Gamboa R. & Picado 727 +(MO); 50 km north of San Isidro de El General on the Carretera Interamericana, Cerro de La Muerte, 12 Jan 1992, +Grant & Rundell 92 1843 +(US); Cerro de la Muerte, just off Panamerican highway, 3000 m, 14 Feb 1981, +Knapp 825 +(BH); northern slopes of Cerro Buena Vista to south of Interamerican Highway crossing, Cerro de la Muerte, 3250 m, 12 Jul 1994, +Kress & Sawyer 94 4964 +(US); foot of Cerro Estaquero, Talamanca Range, 3200 m, 22 Aug 1965, +Lent 728 +(F, US); +Canton +de +Perez +Zeledon +, Cord. de Talamanca, Cerro de la Muerte, +paramo +Buena Vista en los alrededores de las torres del ICE, 3400 m, 19 Oct 1993, +Morales et al. 1891 +(MO); Cerro de las Vueltas, 2700 m, 29 Dec 1925, +Standley & Valerio 43729 +(US); Cerro de la Muerte, Talamanca Range, high point along Pan American Highway, 3400 m, 8 Aug 1972, +Taylor & Taylor 11724 +(US); Dota, +paramo +de Cerro Buena Vista, en el sitio de las torres del ICE, 3400 m, 12 May 1998, +Valverde 907 +(MEXU); slopes of Cordillera de Talamanca near La +Division +north of San Isidro de El General, 2400 m, 6 Feb 1963, +Williams et al. 24390 +(F, US). + + +Panama +. +Bocas del Toro +: Ridges to W of Cerro +Fabrega +that lead down to Valle del Silencio, 13.4 km NE from Estacion Pittier, 3200 m, 10 Mar 2006, +Knapp & Monro 9971 +(BM); Ridges to E of Cerro +Fabrega +, 3300 m, 16 Mar 2006, +Knapp & Monro 10053 +(BM); Cerro Fabrega, ca. 1.5 km NW of the peak, 3200 m, 17 Mar 2003, +Monro et al. 4150 +(BM). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6F/A2/486FA26294F5F3734CAE65D0D0792E0F.xml b/data/48/6F/A2/486FA26294F5F3734CAE65D0D0792E0F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..03e33ad0d45 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6F/A2/486FA26294F5F3734CAE65D0D0792E0F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 2. Nymphaceae bis Primulaceae (2 nd edition) (p. 956): Leguminosae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292251 + +book +292251 +10.5281/zenodo.292251 +3-7643-0527-4 + + + +<subSubSection id="6CB2D4A386FAAED10A1458DBCC77E0E7" pageId="null" pageNumber="506" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="FAB3DF35A04DE903D7665AE73BC762D6" pageId="null" pageNumber="506"> +<taxonomicName id="BF18D2D68486E0383C0CC2219345FD07" authority="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Ononis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="null" pageNumber="506" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="natrix"> +Ononis +<normalizedToken id="0A22891E8D8E221F387161F52E69F2B5" originalValue="Nátrix" pageId="null" pageNumber="506">Natrix</normalizedToken> +<authorityName id="9404CC3FE1A09710C06893A0CF3390A8" pageId="null" pageNumber="506">L.</authorityName> +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="20399877B67C098EEB7C5DE62B82B4E7" pageId="null" pageNumber="506" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="F6433F9D2A552B689745A28315050E5A" pageId="null" pageNumber="506">Gelbe Hauhechel</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Ausdauernd, mit holzigem, verzweigtem Rhizom; 20-40 cm hoch; dicht mit bis zu 2 mm langen, +duennen +, mehrzelligen, mehrheitlich +druesigen +Haaren besetzt. Stengel aufrecht oder aufsteigend, am Grunde und oft auch im untern Teil holzig, ohne Dornen. +Teilblaetter +oval, bis 2,5 cm lang, +11/2 +-4mal so lang wie breit, das mittlere gestielt. +Nebenblaetter +kuerzer +als der Blattstiel, +ganzrandig. +Blueten +in gestielten 1-3 +bluetigen +Trauben in den Achseln der obern +Stengelblaetter +; Stiel des +Bluetenstandes ++ +Bluetenstiel +bedeutend +laenger +als der Kelch. Kelch etwa ⅓ so lang wie die Krone; Kelchzipfel 3-4mal so lang wie die +Kelchroehre +. Krone 1,5-2 cm lang, +gelb; +Fahne meist mit roten +Laengsstrichen +, kahl. Frucht +haengend +, ziemlich flach, vielsamig, 1,5-2 cm lang und +0,3 +- +0,4 cm breit +, etwa 2mal so lang wie der Kelch, +druesig +behaart. - +Bluete +: Sommer. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +32: +Material unbekannter Herkunft (Tschechow aus Tischler 1950). + + +Standort. +Kollin und montan, seltener subalpin. Lockere, trockene, steinige und sandige, meist kalkreiche +Boeden +in warmen Lagen. Trocken wiesen, Alluvionen, steinige Flange. + + +Verbreitung. Mediterrane Pflanze: +Nordwaerts +bis Loire, Alpen, Dalmatien; westliches Kleinasien, Syrien, +Palaestina +; Nordafrika. Verbreitungskarte von Meusel et al. (1965). - Im Gebiet: Oberrheinische Tiefebene (Kaiserstuhl), Savoyen, +Dep +. Ain, Genferseegebiet (selten) und Rhonetal +aufwaerts +bis Grengiols, Aostatal, +suedliches +Tessin und angrenzende italienische Gebiete (selten), Valle Camonica, Vintschgau ( +aufwaerts +bis Matsch und Schluderns); nicht +haeufig +. + + + +Bemerkungen. +O. Natrix + +ist im westlichen Mittelmeergebiet sehr vielgestaltig und kann in mehrere Sippen unterteilt werden. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6F/B3/486FB3598FD3D2043BC052B67780E1EC.xml b/data/48/6F/B3/486FB3598FD3D2043BC052B67780E1EC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cd79049b2a1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6F/B3/486FB3598FD3D2043BC052B67780E1EC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ + + + +Etudes sur les Myrmicinae. + + + +Author + +Emery, C. + +text + + +Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique + + +1912 + +56 + + +94 +105 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3855/3855.pdf + +journal article +3855 + + + + +Terataner rufipes +n. sp. + + + + +[[ worker ]]. - Noire, avec les mandibules, les scapes et les pattes rouge vif, la moitie basale des scapes, l'extreme base des tibias et les tarses rembrunis. Cette espece a la meme sculpture que +T. foreli +, avec laquelle je la compare, mais les rides du corselet sont moins grossieres. Le corselet est plus court, beaucoup plus deprime sur le dos, le sillon excessivement, profond, qui se trouve devant l'epinotum chez +foreli +, est beaucoup moins large et moins profond, dans la nouvelle espece; le petiole est plus court et le n oe ud est plus eleve, mais a peine epineux; le postpetiole est plus large que long, tronque devant et surmonte d'une pointe obtuse, qui correspond a l'epine qui arme le postpetiole de +T. alluaudi +. - L. 4.5 mill. + + + +Madagascar, Fort Dauphin; recolte par feu Sikora. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6F/BE/486FBE21C9723A11944D5C5A4891476D.xml b/data/48/6F/BE/486FBE21C9723A11944D5C5A4891476D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6a978ea1d52 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6F/BE/486FBE21C9723A11944D5C5A4891476D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,145 @@ + + + +Order Lagomorpha + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +185 +211 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Sylvilagus (Sylvilagus) cunicularius +(Waterhouse 1848) + + + + + + + +[Lepus] cunicularius +Waterhouse 1848 + +, +Nat. Hist. Mamm., 2: 132 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +" +Mexico +." Restricted by +Goodwin (1969:125) +to "Sacualpan" = Zacualpan. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Mexican Cottontail +. + + + + +Subspecies: +: + + +Subspecies + +Sylvilagus (Sylvilagus) cunicularius +subsp. +cunicularius +Waterhouse 1848 + + + +Subspecies + +Sylvilagus (Sylvilagus) cunicularius +subsp. +insolitus +J. Allen 1890 + + + + + +Distribution: +S +Sinaloa +to E +Oaxaca +and +Veracruz +( +Mexico +). + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (nt). + + + + +Discussion: +Subgenus + +Sylvilagus +( +Gureev, 1964:167 +) + +. See also +S. graysoni +.Reviewed by +Cervantes et al. (1992 +, Mammalian Species, 412). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6F/D6/486FD6504BE80C398C9CEBD7A9765AEF.xml b/data/48/6F/D6/486FD6504BE80C398C9CEBD7A9765AEF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0c2f9b2a538 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6F/D6/486FD6504BE80C398C9CEBD7A9765AEF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,50 @@ + + + +Myrmecologische Studien. + + + +Author + +Mayr, G. + +text + + +Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien + + +1862 + +12 + + +649 +776 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4445/4445.pdf + +journal article +4445 +DA235B82-5671-44E8-B2F3-B0440AC51542 + + + + +13. +C. pallipes +n. sp. + + + +[[ worker ]] Laenge: 2.5 - 3 mm. Braeunlich gelb, oben, besonders Kopf und Hinterleib braun; Behaarung sehr spaerlich. Mandibeln schwach laengsgestreift, Clypeus ebenso, der uebrige Kopf glatt und glaenzend. Thorax dicht punctirt gerunzelt, oben mit einigen schwachen Laengsrunzeln; Pro- und Mesonotum ohne Laengskiele; zwischen dem Meso- und Metanotum ein tiefer Einschnitt, letzteres mit zwei duennen, nach oben und hinten gerichteten, geraden, maessig langen Dornen. Erstes Stielchenglied sehr fein und dicht gerunzelt, quadratisch, die vordem Ecken etwas mehr abgerundet als die hinteren, seitlich sehr schwach convex; zweites Glied schwach gerunzelt, oben mit Laengsstreifen und zwei schwach kugelfoermigen Erhabenheiten. Hinterleib glatt und glaenzend. + + +Sidney (Novara). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/6F/F5/486FF597F9DC8F752F25504E7D09B4B7.xml b/data/48/6F/F5/486FF597F9DC8F752F25504E7D09B4B7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b62f5e6a415 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/6F/F5/486FF597F9DC8F752F25504E7D09B4B7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Tribe +Bolbelasmini Nikolajev, 1996 + + + + +Bolbelasmini +Nikolajev, 1996: 96 [stem: Bolbelasm-]. Type genus: +Bolbelasmus +Boucomont, 1911. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/70/0F/48700F121C9E1B3E4B025060BB583F3E.xml b/data/48/70/0F/48700F121C9E1B3E4B025060BB583F3E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a04d1e4c681 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/70/0F/48700F121C9E1B3E4B025060BB583F3E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +Pictorial key to species of the genus Ropalidia Guerin-Meneville, 1831 (Hymenoptera, Vespidae) from China, with description of one new species + + + +Author + +Tan, Jiang-Li + + + +Author + +Van Achterberg, Kees + + + +Author + +Chen, Xue-Xin + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +391 + + +1 +35 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.391.6606 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.391.6606 +1313-2970-391-1 +00BA115D65D44A0C933CC29F56236DEA +00BA115D65D44A0C933CC29F56236DEA + + + + +Ropalidia birmanica van der Vecht, 1962 + + + + +Ropalidia taiwana birmanica +van der Vecht, 1962: 23. Type locality: Myanmar. + + +Ropalidia birmanica +: +Kojima et al. 2007 +: 382. + + + +Specimens examined. + +MYANMAR (specimens collected by R. Malaise are paratypes of + +Ropalidia +taiwana birmanica + +): 1 ♂ + 1 ♀ (RMNH), S. Shan States, road 40 km. E. of Tannggyi, 25.ix.-13.x.1934, R Malaise; 2 ♀ (RMNH), Burma, S. Shan States, 1500 m, Tannggyi, 1. +viii- +22.ix.1934, R Malaise; 2 ♀ (RMNH), N. East Burma, Sadon, 1200 m, 28. +vi- +5.vii.1934, R Malaise; 1 ♀ (RMNH), Sukii, 75 km, E. of Mouimein, Tenasserim, 600 m, 27-31.x.1934, R Malaise; 2 ♀ (RMNH), Nam Tamai valley, Upper Burma, 3000 ft, +27°42'N +, +97°54'E +, 26.viii.1938, R Kaulback, B.M. 1938-741. CHINA: 1 ♀ (ZJUH), West Mt. Tianmu, +Lin'an +, Zhejiang, vi.1994, no. 940007, JH He; 1 ♀ (ZJUH), Mt. Jiulong, Huishui, Guizhou, 11.vi.2010, JL Tan. + + + +Distribution. + +China (Guizhou, Fujian, Zhejiang), Myanmar. ( +Kojima and Carpenter 1997 +and updated to 2006, +Kojima et al. 2007 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/70/B1/4870B1DCB187C0B1EF1F87CB433CE39B.xml b/data/48/70/B1/4870B1DCB187C0B1EF1F87CB433CE39B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8cefe5d4e8c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/70/B1/4870B1DCB187C0B1EF1F87CB433CE39B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,184 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Lamiaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +836 +882 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Stachys palustris +L. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +30-100 cm +hoch, kurz und weich behaart. + +Blaetter +lanzettlich, fein +gezaehnt +, mit +herzfoermigem +Grund sitzend oder bis +5 mm +lang gestielt + +. +Blueten +in vielen, meist dicht stehenden 6 +bluetigen +quirligen +Teilbluetenstaenden +. Kelch dicht kurzharrig, mit einzelenen +Druesenhaaren +. + +Krone purpurn, +14-17 mm +lang + +, aussen kurzhaarig, Oberlippe ganzrandig, Unterlippe doppelt so lang wie diese, weiss gezeichnet. +Teilfruechte +glatt, ca. +2 mm +lang. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 6-9 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Nasse Wiesen, +Graeben +, feuchte +Aecker +/ kollin-montan(-subalpin) / CH + + + +Verbreitung global: Eurosibirisch-nordamerikanisch + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +feucht; Feuchtigkeit stark wechselnd (mehr als ++/- +2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhalbschattigSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rschwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)Temperaturzahl Tunter-montan und ober-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +maessig +naehrstoffarm +bis +maessig +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K + +subozeanisch bis subkontinental (mittlere Luftfeuchtigkeit, +maessige +Temperaturschwankungen und +maessig +tiefe Wintertemperaturen) +
+
+
+ + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Sumpf-Ziest +Nom +francais +: +Epiaire des marais +Nome italiano: +Stregona palustre + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/71/4B/48714B5F4E8E0170FC9CA33F6E358A4C.xml b/data/48/71/4B/48714B5F4E8E0170FC9CA33F6E358A4C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ee9897b6309 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/71/4B/48714B5F4E8E0170FC9CA33F6E358A4C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Brazilian Trichoptera Checklist II + + + +Author + +Paprocki, Henrique + + + +Author + +Franca, Diogo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1557 +1557 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 +1314-2828--1557 + + + + +Anastomoneura guahybae Huamantinco & Nessimian, 2004 + + + +Distribution +Minas Gerais + + +Notes + +Huamantinco and Nessimian 2004b + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/71/6C/48716CE0879C2E4A5C2B4AFD1417ECC1.xml b/data/48/71/6C/48716CE0879C2E4A5C2B4AFD1417ECC1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a6b3b9c6632 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/71/6C/48716CE0879C2E4A5C2B4AFD1417ECC1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +Order Didelphimorphia + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +3 +18 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Thylamys velutinus +(Wagner 1842) + + + + + + + +[Thylamys] velutinus +(Wagner 1842) + +, +Arch. Naturgesch., 8 (1): 360 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Brazil +, +São Paulo +, "Ypanema." + +. + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Dwarf Fat-tailed Mouse Opossum +. + + + + +Synonyms: + +Thylamys pimelura +(Reinhardt 1851) + +. + + + + +Distribution: +SE +Brazil +. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (lc). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/71/87/487187C2B215FF850F19FA66B1EAF942.xml b/data/48/71/87/487187C2B215FF850F19FA66B1EAF942.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c2c0c308de1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/71/87/487187C2B215FF850F19FA66B1EAF942.xml @@ -0,0 +1,163 @@ + + + +First records of Maratus robinsoni Otto & Hill 2012 and Maratus vultus Otto & Hill 2016 (Araneae: Salticidae: Euophryini: Maratus Karsch 1878) from Victoria, Australia + + + +Author + +Schubert, Joseph + +text + + +Peckhamia + + +2020 + +2020-04-12 + + +206 + + +1 + + +1 +7 + + + +journal article +21768 +10.5281/zenodo.3875295 +61eb0831-d3a2-4010-b809-3c4376e6d89c +1944-8120 +3875295 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:F72E1FE4-0976-40A6-AA18-260ABD0954C4 + + + + + + + +Maratus vultus +Otto & Hill 2016 + + + + + + + +( +Figures 3 +A–D, 4) + + +Material examined +. + +1♂ +, +Kaniva +, +Victoria +, +36°31'45.8"S +141°24'07.9"E +, + +24 OCT 2019 + +, coll + +. J +. Schubert & B + +. +Baehr +, deposited in +Museums +Victoria +collection + +. + +Type +material observed via +Figures +103–108 in + +Otto & Hill 2016: +2 + +♂, +Point Ann +, +Fitzgerald River National Park +, +Western Australia +, +34.16954 °S +, +119.5794 °E +, + +17 OCT 2013 + +, coll + +. J +. Otto and D. Knowles (via +Otto & Hill 2016 +). + + +Diagnosis +. Male. Dorsal opisthosomal plate covered with iridescent blue-green or purple scales and marked with distinctive, complex, orange figure anteriorly and a pair of black spots bordered by orange scales posteriorly. Ocular quadrangle region with uniform cover of orange scales. Two dorsolateral bands of white scales extend from ocular quadrangle to posterior margin of carapace, carapace lacking marginal band. Embolus of pedipalp with prominent outer ring terminating in bifurcated apex, and short inner ring with pointed apex. + + + +Figure 3. +Images of the habitus of the + +Maratus vultus + +specimens collected in Kaniva, Victoria. A, Male #1 dorsolateral view. B, Male #1 dorsal view. C, Male #2 anterolateral view. 4, Male #2 anterior view. + + + +Remarks +. Historic records of + +Maratus vultus + +are known only from specimens collected from the +type +locality at Point Ann in Fitzgerald River National Park, +Western Australia +( +Otto & Hill 2016 +), and identified from photographs in Esperance, +Western Australia +, and Windy Harbour, +Western Australia +(iNaturalist 2019). The discovery of + +Maratus vultus +in Kaniva + +, +Victoria +significantly extends its known range by approximately 1,800 geodesic kilometres in relation to its closest historic record ( +Figure 4 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/71/87/487187C2B217FF830F62FAAAB098F8BC.xml b/data/48/71/87/487187C2B217FF830F62FAAAB098F8BC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..11312e269b4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/71/87/487187C2B217FF830F62FAAAB098F8BC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,250 @@ + + + +First records of Maratus robinsoni Otto & Hill 2012 and Maratus vultus Otto & Hill 2016 (Araneae: Salticidae: Euophryini: Maratus Karsch 1878) from Victoria, Australia + + + +Author + +Schubert, Joseph + +text + + +Peckhamia + + +2020 + +2020-04-12 + + +206 + + +1 + + +1 +7 + + + +journal article +21768 +10.5281/zenodo.3875295 +61eb0831-d3a2-4010-b809-3c4376e6d89c +1944-8120 +3875295 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:F72E1FE4-0976-40A6-AA18-260ABD0954C4 + + + + + + + +Maratus robinsoni +Otto & Hill 2012 + + + + + + + +( +Figures 1 +A–D, 2) + + +Material examined +. + +1♂ +, +Kaniva +, +Victoria +, +36°31'45.8"S +141°24'07.9"E +, + +23 OCT 2019 + +, coll + +. J + +. +Schubert +& B + + +. +Baehr +, deposited in +Museums +Victoria +collection + +. + +Type +material observed via +Figures +43–50 in + +Otto & Hill 2012: +3 + +♂, +Newcastle +, +New South Wales +, +32° 59' 50.42" S +, +151° 42' 17.22" E +, + +15 OCT 2012 + +, coll + +. J + +. +Otto +and P + + +. +Robinson +(via +Otto & Hill 2012 +). +2♂ +, +Newcastle +, +New South Wales +, +32° 59' 50.42" S +, +151° 42' 17.22" E +, + +22 OCT 2012 + +, coll + +. J + +. +Otto +and P + + +. +Robinson +(via +Otto & Hill 2012 +). +1♂ +Pilliga +, +New South Wales +, +30° 21' 31.23" S +, +148° 53' 17.82" E +, + +2 OCT 2012 + +, coll + +. J + +. +Otto +(via +Otto & Hill 2012 +). +1♂ +Munmorah State Recreation Reserve +, +33° 12' 46" S +, +151° 34' 57" E +, + +27 NOV 1997 + +, coll + +. L + +. +Wilkie +(via +Otto & Hill 2012 +) + +. + + +Diagnosis +. Male. Opisthosoma rotund, dorsal surface black and distinctly marked with two longitudinal tracts of iridescent scales which extend ~1/3 the length of the opisthosoma from the anteromedial margin, and bordered by a wide ‘U’ shaped (when viewed from the rear) band of iridescent scales which change colour depending upon which angle they are viewed from. Pedipalp with conical proximal tegulum, an inward projection on the medial side of the relatively large circular ring of the embolus, and the apex of the embolus has a convergent inner and outer edge. + + + +Figure 1. +Images of the habitus of the + +Maratus robinsoni + +specimen collected in Kaniva, Victoria. +A, +Dorsolateral view. +B, +Dorsal view. +C, +Lateral view. +D, +Anterolateral view. + + + +Remarks +. Historic records of + +Maratus robinsoni + +are known from specimens collected near Newcastle, on the eastern coast of +New South Wales +, and a specimen collected further inland from Pilliga, +New South Wales +( +Otto & Hill 2012 +). The discovery of + +Maratus robinsoni +in Kaniva + +, +Victoria +significantly extends its known range by approximately 650 geodesic kilometres in relation to its nearest historic record ( +Figure 2 +). + + +Otto & Hill (2012 +, 2019) report that in captivity, this small species will burrow in sand to conceal itself. This behaviour is also consistent with the male specimen examined in this study, which was found in a sandy habitat, suggesting that this species may have a preference for sandy terrain. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/71/9C/48719CACC1A65F9CA0BA4301F6563C52.xml b/data/48/71/9C/48719CACC1A65F9CA0BA4301F6563C52.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1e406437897 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/71/9C/48719CACC1A65F9CA0BA4301F6563C52.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Rhagophthalmidae Olivier, 1907 (Coleoptera, Elateroidea): described genera and species, current problems, and prospects for the bioluminescent and paedomorphic beetle lineage + + + +Author + +Kundrata, Robin +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9397-1030 +Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Palacky University, 17. listopadu 50, 77900, Olomouc, Czech Republic +robin.kundrata@upol.cz + + + +Author + +Hoffmannova, Johana +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0216-6031 +Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Palacky University, 17. listopadu 50, 77900, Olomouc, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Hinson, Kevin R. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3111-4513 +EpiLogic GmbH Agrarbiologische Forschung und Beratung, Hohenbachernstr. 19 - 21, 85354, Freising, Germany + + + +Author + +Keller, Oliver +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5067-3316 +Florida State Collection of Arthropods, Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, P. O. Box 147100, Gainesville, FL, 32614 - 7100, USA + + + +Author + +Packova, Gabriela +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7949-619X +Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Palacky University, 17. listopadu 50, 77900, Olomouc, Czech Republic + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-11-01 + + +1126 + + +55 +130 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1126.90233 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1126.90233 +1313-2970-1126-55 +0ABE7C8DBD9C44ED89D3CACB78D12AB9 +22EA20E1A9255729AAA61C4099DDD686 + + + + +Rhagophthalmus beigansis Ho in Ho et al. 2012 + + + + +Rhagophthalmus beigansis +Ho in +Ho et al. 2012 +: 4. + + + +Type depository. +Holotype, male (TARI). Eight paratypes: four males, four females (ESRI, NMNS). + + +Type locality. +China/Taiwan, Lienchiang County, Beigan. + + +Distribution. +China/Taiwan. + + +Literature. + +Ho et al. (2012 +: 4): original description, figures of male habitus, head, antenna and genitalia, and female habitus, head, and bioluminescence; +Yiu (2017 +: 60): remark. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/71/9D/48719D66EFEC277D4ACC40B6EC088238.xml b/data/48/71/9D/48719D66EFEC277D4ACC40B6EC088238.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f2bf830a45d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/71/9D/48719D66EFEC277D4ACC40B6EC088238.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +The genus Scaphidium Olivier in East China (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Scaphidiinae) + + + +Author + +Tang, Liang + + + +Author + +Li, Li-Zhen + + + +Author + +He, Wen-Jia + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +403 + + +47 +96 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.403.7220 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.403.7220 +1313-2970-403-47 +87F933C137754E60A27904A0D8C623B2 + + + + +Scaphidium klapperichi Pic, 1954 +Figs 44, 45, 118-121, 164, 165 + + + + +Scaphidium klapperichi +Pic, 1954: 57; + +Loebl +1999 + +: 710. + + + +Material examined. + +Zhejiang: 3♂♂, Qingyuan County, Baishanzu, alt. 1500m, 23.IX.2008, L. Tang leg. (SHNU); 1♀, +Lin'an +City, West Tianmushan, alt. 300m, 26.IV.2008, Z.-W. Yin leg. (SHNU); 1♀, Anji County, Longwangshan, alt. 1000m, 25.V.2012, J.-Q. Zhu leg. (SHNU). Fujian: 6♂♂9♀♀, Wuyishan City, Guadun, alt. 1100-1500m, 25-29.V.2012, Peng & Dai leg. (SHNU). + + + +Distribution. +China (Zhejiang, Fujian). + + +Remarks. + +This is new record to Zhejiang. The species is extremely similar to +Scaphidium bayibini +and can be distinguished by the slender antennal club, the elytra each with the inner black dot of basal fascia touching basal stria and the different shape of the aedeagal sclerites. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/72/37/487237FED680E2C80FB22947660737C5.xml b/data/48/72/37/487237FED680E2C80FB22947660737C5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..69f681f6306 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/72/37/487237FED680E2C80FB22947660737C5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,143 @@ + + + +The cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of India, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Myanmar, Nepal and Sri Lanka: an annotated provisional catalogue, regional checklist and bibliography + + + +Author + +Price, Benjamin Wills + + + +Author + +Allan, Elizabeth Louise + + + +Author + +Marathe, Kiran + + + +Author + +Sarkar, Vivek + + + +Author + +Simon, Chris + + + +Author + +Kunte, Krushnamegh + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8051 +8051 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8051 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8051 +1314-2828-4-8051 + + + + +Mogannia obliqua Walker, 1858 + + + + +Mogannia obliqua +Walker, 1858 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Syntype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +BMNH(E) 1009581 +; recordedBy: +J.C. Bowring +; sex: +female +; Taxon: scientificName: Moganniaobliqua Walker, 1858; Location: continent: Asia; country: +Indonesia +; locality: +Java (E. Indies) +; Record Level: institutionCode: +NHMUK +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +BMNH(E) 1009582 +; recordedBy: +Archbald +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Taxon: scientificName: Moganniaobliqua Walker, 1858; Location: continent: Asia; country: +India +; locality: +Karen Hill Tracts +; Event: eventDate: +??/05-06/1923 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +NHMUK +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Syntype +. Occurrence: sex: +female +; Taxon: scientificName: Moganniaobliqua Walker, 1858; Location: continent: Asia; country: +India +; locality: +Hindostan +; Record Level: basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Distribution +[Distant, 1889/92] India: Sikkim; Assam; Naga Hills; Margherita; Mungpoo (Bengal). Burma: Momeit; Rangoon; Charin. [Metcalf, 1963] Hindustan; Java; India; Burma; Sikkim; Assam; Bengal; Malay States; Malaya; Indochina; Malay Peninsula; East Indies; Tenasserim; Northern Bengal; Upper Burma; Indo-Malay Peninsula. [Sanborn, 2014] China, Borneo, Sabah, Thailand, India, Malaysian Archipelago, Java, Bengal, Burma, Malaysia, Vietnam, Indonesia, Myanmar, Vietnam. + + +Notes + +Authority: +Walker 1858b + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/72/8D/48728D5A973BBC5195B3CC7B9B63F4A3.xml b/data/48/72/8D/48728D5A973BBC5195B3CC7B9B63F4A3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..390c52df28d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/72/8D/48728D5A973BBC5195B3CC7B9B63F4A3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,248 @@ + + + +Towards a revision of the genus Periclimenes: resurrection of Ancylocaris Schenkel, 1902, and designation of three new genera (Crustacea, Decapoda, Palaemonidae) + + + +Author + +Ďuris, Zdenek + + + +Author + +Horka, Ivona + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +646 + + +25 +44 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.646.11397 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.646.11397 +1313-2970-646-25 +82CC88F888B049D490AF1F9D02B1B444 +82CC88F888B049D490AF1F9D02B1B444 + + + + +Actinimenes +gen. n. + + + +Type species. + +Periclimenes ornatus +Bruce, 1969, by present designation. + + + +Included species. + +Actinimenes inornatus +(Kemp, 1922), comb. n. (Fig. 3C); +Actinimenes ornatus +(Bruce, 1969), comb. n. (Fig. 3D); and +Actinimenes ornatellus +(Bruce, 1979), comb. n. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Carapace smooth; rostrum well developed, compressed, dorsal and ventral margins convex, with 7-10 dorsal teeth (posterior tooth behind orbits) and 0-2 ventral teeth, lateral carinae and orbit feebly developed, epigastric and supraorbital spines absent, inferior orbital angle usually produced, rounded, antennal tooth marginal, hepatic tooth close to level of latter. Pleon smooth, third segment not posteriorly produced, pleura rounded. Telson with two pairs of moderately large dorsal marginal spines situated on anterior and posterior thirds of telson length; three pairs of posterior spines, lateral spines smaller than dorsal spines. Eyes with globular cornea, small additional pigment spot dorsally on corneal margin. Antennule well developed. Antennal basicerite armed with lateral tooth; scaphocerite well developed, moderately broad, with distolateral tooth small, not reaching distal end of lamella. Mandible without palp, molar process robust, incisor process as usual for the family. Maxillula with bilobed palp, laciniae as usual for the family. Maxilla with simple palp, basal endite slender, deeply bilobed, coxal endite obsolete, scaphognathite moderately broad. First maxilliped with simple palp, basal endite fused with coxal endite, exopod with large caridean lobe, +flagellum +slender with several plumose distal setae, epipod feebly bilobed. Second maxilliped with normal endopod, propodus not produced distomesially, exopod similar to +first +maxilliped, without accessory lobe, coxa with oval epipod without podobranch. Third maxilliped with slender endopod, ischiomerus fused to basis, exopod as in second maxilliped, coxa with oval lateral plate, arthrobranch rudimentary or lacking. Fourth thoracic sternite with broad transverse ridge subdivided by median incision. First pereiopods moderately slender, chela with +fingers +subequal to palm, deeply subspatulate with entire cutting edges, coxa with setose distoventral lobe. +Second +pereiopods well developed, smooth, similar and equal, +fingers +with several small recurved teeth on proximal half, palm subcylindrical, longer than fingers, carpo-propodal articulation terminal, carpus much shorter than palm, merus unarmed, coxa without distoventral lobe. Ambulatory pereiopods moderately slender, propodus without ventral spines, dactyli with stout unarmed corpus, unguis elongate, curved. Endopod of male first pleopod simple, elliptic, feebly spinulose medioproximally, with several setulose setae distolaterally. Male second pleopod with appendix masculina slender, with several simple terminal and lateral setae. Uropods normal, exopod with small distolateral tooth and normal movable spine. + + + +Etymology. + +From +Actiniaria +, the order of +Anthozoa +which comprises the host sea anemones for the genus, and +Periclimenes +to which genus the species previously belonged; gender masculine. + + + +Figures + +(selected). +Kemp (1922 +: figs 43-46), +Bruce (1976 +: 10-11; +1979 +: figs 3B, 4-7, Pl. 1: fig. +B-E +; +1982 +: figs 11-12), +Fransen (1989 +: figs 2-3). + + + +Systematic position. + +Based on recent molecular studies ( +Gan et al. 2015 +, + +Horka +et al. 2016 + +), species of the genus +Actinimenes +gen. n. show a close phylogenetic relationship to two groups of taxa, +Zenopontonia +Bruce, 1975 and some other echinoderm-associated taxa on the one hand, and to the +Periclimenes diversipes +species group on the other hand. While the latter are also cnidarian associates, they are distinctly smaller species with more slender ambulatory pereiopods and dactyls, but mainly with very distinctive second pereiopods with both or at least one of the chelae of a specific subspatulate shape, with fingers generally longer than palm. Further, the species of the latter group share a similar shape of rostrum, and position of the carapacial teeth, subspatulate first pereiopod chela, short carpus of second pereiopods, simple ambulatory dactyli with elongate sharp unguis, and the shape and spinulation of the male pleopods ( +Bruce 1989 +). + + +Zenopontonia +as well as other related echinoderm-associated taxa, such as +Periclimenes colemani +Bruce, 1975, and +Lipkemenes lanipes +(Kemp, 1922), are generally also very similar to +Actinimenes +by the position of antennal and hepatic teeth, an incised transverse ridge on the fourth thoracic sternite, the deeply subspatulate chelae of the first pereiopod, the shape of the chela of the second pereiopod and the very short carpus, and by the shape and spinulation of the male pleopods ( +Bruce 1989 +). These species however differ from +Actinimenes +spp. by a more down curved rostrum, more posteriorly situated and smaller dorsal telson spines, fine pectination on the fingers of the first pereiopod, and the ambulatory dactyli having small distoventral tooth on the corpus, sometimes also fully reduced ( +Marin 2012 +). Some mollusc- or ascidian-associated genera, e.g. +Anchistus +Borradaile, 1898, +Paranchistus +Holthuis, 1952, or +Dasella +Lebour, 1945, show some phylogenetic relationship to these echinoderm associated taxa ( +Gan et al. 2015 +, + +Horka +et al. 2016 + +), and thus more remotely also to +Actinimenes +gen. n. All species of these genera differ however from +Actinimenes +gen. n. by specialized biunguiculate ambulatory dactyli. + + +The three species of +Actinimenes +gen. n. were previously thought to be part of the ' +Periclimenes brevicarpalis +group' +( +Bruce and Svoboda 1983 +, +Bruce 2010 +), although + +Fransen +(1989) + +regarded them as comprising a ' +Periclimenes inornatus +group' +of identical composition of the new genus (see also Remarks for +Ancylocaris brevicarpalis +comb. n., above). + + + +Distribution. + +Widely distributed in the Indo-West +Pacific +from the Red Sea and Kenya to Japan, Marshall Islands, and Fiji. + + + +Ecology. + +The species of the present genus are all obligate associates of sea anemones ( +Cnidaria +: +Actiniaria +) (see +Fransen 1989 +, + +Mueller +1993 + +). + + + + +Key to species identification of +Actinimenes +gen. n. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Actinimenes ornatus +(Bruce, 1969), comb. n. +
2
+Actinimenes inornatus +(Kemp, 1922), comb. n. +
+Actinimenes ornatellus +(Bruce, 1979), comb. n. +
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/72/DC/4872DC20C5BB5A33878052F6FC81A25F.xml b/data/48/72/DC/4872DC20C5BB5A33878052F6FC81A25F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..33ca0a19104 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/72/DC/4872DC20C5BB5A33878052F6FC81A25F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,181 @@ + + + +A metabarcode based (species) inventory of the northern Adriatic phytoplankton + + + +Author + +Grizancic, Lana +Ruder Boskovic Institute, Centre for Marine Research, Rovinj-Rovigno, Croatia + + + +Author + +Baricevic, Ana +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7082-1977 +Ruder Boskovic Institute, Centre for Marine Research, Rovinj-Rovigno, Croatia +ana.baricevic@cim.irb.hr + + + +Author + +Smodlaka Tankovic, Mirta +Ruder Boskovic Institute, Centre for Marine Research, Rovinj-Rovigno, Croatia + + + +Author + +Vlasicek, Ivan +Ruder Boskovic Institute, Centre for Marine Research, Rovinj-Rovigno, Croatia + + + +Author + +Knjaz, Mia +Ruder Boskovic Institute, Centre for Marine Research, Rovinj-Rovigno, Croatia + + + +Author + +Podolsak, Ivan +Ruder Boskovic Institute, Centre for Marine Research, Rovinj-Rovigno, Croatia + + + +Author + +Kogovsek, Tjasa +Ruder Boskovic Institute, Centre for Marine Research, Rovinj-Rovigno, Croatia + + + +Author + +Pfannkuchen, Martin Andreas +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6253-4716 +Ruder Boskovic Institute, Centre for Marine Research, Rovinj-Rovigno, Croatia + + + +Author + +Maric Pfannkuchen, Daniela +Ruder Boskovic Institute, Centre for Marine Research, Rovinj-Rovigno, Croatia + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-09-25 + + +11 + + +106947 +106947 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e106947 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e106947 +1314-2828-11-e106947 +B005756426015E699E0F2FCF10539A42 + + + + +Chaetoceros lauderi Ralfs, 1864 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +individualCount: +25 +; occurrenceID: +AEDE31CD-8D0F-5A0E-94C0-A520616D6192 +; + +Location +: + +waterBody: +Adriatic Sea +; country: +Croatia +; locality: +RV001 +; verbatimDepth: + +0-25 m + +; minimumDepthInMeters: 0; maximumDepthInMeters: 25; locationRemarks: +Long +term observatory; verbatimLatitude: +45 4 48N +; verbatimLongitude: 13d 36' 36'' E; verbatimSRS: WGS84; coordinatePrecision: 0.00001 + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +individualCount: +19 +; occurrenceID: +B5812D8F-1752-5658-AFB2-076EA0572C5E +; + +Location +: + +waterBody: +Adriatic Sea +; country: +Croatia +; locality: +RV004 +; verbatimDepth: + +0-25 m + +; minimumDepthInMeters: 0; maximumDepthInMeters: 25; locationRemarks: +Long +term observatory; verbatimLatitude: +45 3 42.66N +; verbatimLongitude: 13d 32' 56.976'' E; verbatimSRS: WGS84; coordinatePrecision: 0.00001 + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/72/DF/4872DF06ED10D16CFF58BE5C157AADB9.xml b/data/48/72/DF/4872DF06ED10D16CFF58BE5C157AADB9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..026e3ac6732 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/72/DF/4872DF06ED10D16CFF58BE5C157AADB9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Family +Bostrichidae Latreille, 1802 + + + + +Bostrichini +Latreille, 1802: 202 [stem: Bostrich-]. Type genus: +Bostrichus +Geoffroy, 1762 [placed on the Official List of Generic Names in Zoology (ICZN 1994a)]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/73/05/4873053EFF80FFC150DBFA30A410FB66.xml b/data/48/73/05/4873053EFF80FFC150DBFA30A410FB66.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cb8b23cc6ad --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/73/05/4873053EFF80FFC150DBFA30A410FB66.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +The European Tertiary Neritiliidae (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Neritopsina): indicators of tropical submarine cave environments and freshwater faunas + + + +Author + +Lozouet, Pierre + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2004 + +2004-04-30 + + +140 + + +4 + + +447 +467 + + + + +https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article-lookup/doi/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2003.00099.x + +journal article +10.1111/j.1096-3642.2003.00099.x +0024-4082 +5428901 + + + + + + +PISULINELLA +? + +SP. ( +FIG. 6 +) + + + + + +Material studied: +Lower Miocene (Burdigalian), +France +, Landes, Mimbaste; +1 ex. +( +MNHN-PL +15356). Only +one juvenile +specimen of this form has been collected from the Lower Miocene (Burdigalian) of Mimbaste (Landes). This outcrop has yielded some elements of hard bottom and cryptic fauna ( +Neritopsidae +, +Pickworthiidae +) associated with a rich marine littoral sand fauna. The protoconch of + +Pisulinella + +? sp. bears several ribs similar to those observed in the genera + +Pisulinella + +and + +Bourdieria + +. The teleoconch is sculptured with fine spiral ribs that exclude assignment to + +B. faviai + +. + +P. aucoini + +differs by the absence of spiral ribs on the teleoconch. I consider that this specimen represents a third undescribed marine neritiliid species, although a full description and clear indication of generic position is postponed until further material becomes available. Placement within the genus + +Pisulinella + +is based on the fact that the sculpture comprises only very fine spiral ribs - specimens of + +B. faviai + +which are the same size already bear strong spiral cords. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/73/05/4873053EFF89FFCB50B2FC58A1E7F912.xml b/data/48/73/05/4873053EFF89FFCB50B2FC58A1E7F912.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3aaf9da33b3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/73/05/4873053EFF89FFCB50B2FC58A1E7F912.xml @@ -0,0 +1,174 @@ + + + +The European Tertiary Neritiliidae (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Neritopsina): indicators of tropical submarine cave environments and freshwater faunas + + + +Author + +Lozouet, Pierre + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2004 + +2004-04-30 + + +140 + + +4 + + +447 +467 + + + + +https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article-lookup/doi/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2003.00099.x + +journal article +10.1111/j.1096-3642.2003.00099.x +0024-4082 +5428901 + + + + + +GENUS + +NERITILIA +MARTENS, 1879 + + + + + + + +Type +species + +(by original designation) + +Neritina rubida +Pease, 1867 + +; Recent. + + +Description: +The shell is small, solid, with a relatively flat spire. The protoconch is multispiral tilted relative to the teleoconch coiling axis and ornamented with numerous minute pits. The teleoconch ornament consists principally on growth lines. The inner lip septum is flat and the adaxial margin is straight without teeth; the outer lip is prosocline without teeth. + + +NERITILIA BISINUATA + +SP. NOV. + + + +( +FIG. 2 +) + + +Etymology: +From +sinuatus +(Latin), sinuous, referring to the shape of the outer lip. + + +Type specimens: +Holotype +, coll. Le Renard (MNHN- LR67776A), +2 paratypes +, coll. Le Renard (MNHN- LR67776B). + + + + +Type +locality and horizon: + +France +, Loire-Atlantique, Saffré ‘ +Le Bois-Gouët’ +, Middle Eocene (Lutetian) + +. + + +Other material examined: + +Middle Eocene, +France +, Loire-Atlantique, Saffré ‘ +Le Bois-Gouët’ +, Middle Eocene (Lutetian), coll. +Le Renard +, +2 ex. +(MNHN- LR6834) + +. + + + +Measurements ( +holotype +): + +Height = +1.2 mm +; max. width = +1.45 mm +. + + + +Figure 1. +Location of the fossil localities (★). + + + + + +Figure 2. + +Neritilia bisinuata + +sp. nov. + +from Bois-Gouët (Middle Eocene). A, apertural view of the holotype (MNHN- LR67776A); B, apical view of a paratype (MNHN-LR67776B), C, apical view of the protoconch; arrow indicates the embryonic shell. + + + +Description: +The shell is minute, solid, very elongate neritiform with a relatively high spire for the group. The protoconch is multispiral, eroded but clearly tilted relative to the teleoconch. Teleoconch whorls up to +1.4 in +number, increasing rapidly in size, inflated with a round periphery. The sutural line is gently impressed. The surface of the shell is relatively altered but one can distinguish spiral ridges and sinuous growth lines, which are particularly strong close to the aperture. The semicircular aperture is relatively small and inclined at about 42∞ relative to the teleoconch coiling axis. The outer lip is prosocline and sinuous with two notches, widely bevelled and slightly dilated outward. The inner lip is covered with a smooth, extensive callus; the adaxial margin is straight, without teeth. + + +Remarks: +This very small species is unique within + +Neritilia + +because of the presence of well-developed spiral ridges and strong sinuous growth lines. It is also the smallest + +Neritilia +species + +known. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/73/05/4873053EFF8CFFCF50DCFD49A482F8CA.xml b/data/48/73/05/4873053EFF8CFFCF50DCFD49A482F8CA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..54e1bee16d4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/73/05/4873053EFF8CFFCF50DCFD49A482F8CA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,289 @@ + + + +The European Tertiary Neritiliidae (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Neritopsina): indicators of tropical submarine cave environments and freshwater faunas + + + +Author + +Lozouet, Pierre + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2004 + +2004-04-30 + + +140 + + +4 + + +447 +467 + + + + +https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article-lookup/doi/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2003.00099.x + +journal article +10.1111/j.1096-3642.2003.00099.x +0024-4082 +5428901 + + + + + +BOURDIERIA + +GEN. NOV. + + + + + + + +Type +species: +Bourdieria faviai + +sp. nov. + + +Etymology: +Dedicated to the late Franck Bourdier, one of the most original French Quaternary geologists of the last century. + + +Description: +The shell is small, typically about +3.2- 4.4 mm +maximum adult width, very solid, with a flat spire. The protoconch is multispiral, tilted relative to the teleoconch coiling axis and ornamented with spiral ridges. The teleoconch is ornamented with strong spiral cords. The inner lip bears five to six teeth and the outer lip bears four strong teeth. The semicircular aperture is highly prosocline. + + +Remarks: +Superficially, + +B. faviai + +is more similar to members of +Neritidae +than to any genus of +Neritiliidae +. In fact, + +Bourdieria + +is unique among the +Neritiliidae +because of the presence of strong spiral cords on the teleoconch. Compared to other +Neritiliidae +, the spire is also especially flat. The protoconch is tilted relative to the teleoconch ( +Fig. 4I +) with spiral ridges ( +Fig. 4G +) clearly indicating its position in +Neritiliidae +. + + +BOURDIERIA FAVIAI + +SP. NOV. + + + +( +FIG. 4 +) + + +1917 + +Nerita +( +Pila +) +basteroti +Recluz, 1850 + +– Cossmann & Peyrot, n∞144, pl. 10, figs 38, 39 [not Recluz, 1850]. + + + + +1974 + +Nerita subcaronis +d’Orbigny, 1852 + +– Magne & Vergneau-Saubade: 5 (pars) [not d’Orbigny, 1852]. + + +Etymology: +Dedicated to Raymond Favia for his assistance in field collection. + + +Type specimens: + +Holotype +( +MNHN-PL1634 +A), +4 paratypes +( +MNHN-PL1634 +B-E). + + + + + +Type +locality and horizon: + +France +, +Landes +, +Peyrehorade +(Peyrère), +Upper Oligocene +, marls with + +Eulepidina + + +. + + + +Figure 3. +A- J, + +Neritilia neritinoides +( +Cossmann & Peyrot, 1917 +) + +. K & L, + +Vitta picta +(Férussac, 1825) + +. A- D, operculum. E, apertural view (MNHN-PL15281). F, apical view of the protoconch. G, enlarged portion of the protoconch showing minute pits (MNHN-PL4185). H, apertural view. I, right lateral view. J, dorsal view (MNHN-PL14078). K, apical view of the protoconch. L, juvenile specimen of 0.8 whorl with operculum showing a tooth (arrowed) on the inner lip (MNHN-PL15385). +Sources of specimens: +A- E, Lucbardez; F & G, Pessac; H- L, Mimbaste (all Lower Miocene). + + + + + +Figure 4. + +Bourdieria faviai + +sp. nov. + +from Peyrère (Upper Oligocene). A, broken specimen (apical whorls removed) showing (arrowed) the ridge inside the aperture (MNHN-PL1634E). B & C, juvenile specimen of 0.8 adult whorl (MNHN- PL1634C). B, apical view of the protoconch showing the position of three weak ridges (arrowed). D- F, views of the holotype (MNHN-PL1634A); D, apertural view, E, right lateral view, F, dorsal view. G, view of the apical part showing the ridges of the protoconch (arrow). H, broken specimen showing internal view of the columellar area. I & J, apical view of the protoconch; arrow indicates the embryonic shell. I, detail of the embryonic shell. + + + +Other material examined: + +Upper Oligocene +, +France +, +Landes +, +Peyrehorade +(Peyrère), +50 ex. +(MNHN- +PL1634 +F) + +. + + +Measurements +( +holotype +): Height 3.0 mm; max. width 4.0 mm. + + +Description: +The shell is small, very solid, obliquely ovate in shape, with a very flat spire. The teleoconch consists of more than 2.5 rounded whorls, increasing very rapidly, with a depressed suture line that is difficult to observe due to the development of spiral cords. The globular protoconch (poor state of preservation in available material) is partially covered by the first teleoconch whorl; the boundary between protoconch and teleoconch is very clearly differentiated. Three or four spiral ridges are present close to the apertural line; the suture separating embryonic and larval shells is not clearly visible on the available specimens. The teleoconch is sculptured with 14–15 spiral cords and axial growth lines. The semicircular aperture is highly prosocline (about 49∞ relative to the shell axis) with a thick septum (inner lip callus) and a very blunt outer line; the arcuate septum is slightly convex and smooth. The columellar area bears 5–6 blunt teeth deeply situated inside the aperture, the adapical three being smaller. The blunt outer lip is thickened by a well-developed inductura, bearing four regularly spaced strong teeth. Inside the aperture there is a relatively long ridge near the base probably representing the innermost limit of the opercular retraction. + + + +Remarks: +Bourdieria faviai + +has been variously interpreted. +Cossmann & Peyrot (1917) +incorrectly identified it as a young specimen of one of the most common neritids ( + +Nerita basteroti + +) of the Lower Miocene. +Magne & Vergneau-Saubade (1974) +identified young specimens of + +N. basteroti sensu +Cossmann & Peyrot + +with + +N. subcaronis +d’Orbigny, 1852 + +, a problematic Lower Miocene species initially described by +Grateloup (1847) +under the name + +N. caronis + +. Despite several visits to the collections of the University of Bordeaux-Talence, where the Grateloup collection is housed, I have been unable to locate the figured and only known specimen of + +N. subcaronis + +. According to the figures of +Grateloup (1847 +: pl. 5, fig. 45) and +Magne & Vergneau-Saubade (1974) +, the septal lip of + +Nerita subcaronis + +bears many small denticles which + +B. faviai + +lacks. + +B. faviai + +is therefore easily differentiated from the +Neritidae +by its small size, the heavy, smooth, convex callus, the large regular teeth on the outer lip and the tilted protoconch typical of the +Neritiliidae +. + +B. faviai + +occurs only in the Saubrigues palaeocanyon and is only common in one site. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/73/05/4873053EFF8FFFC05066FF2AA1ADFA1F.xml b/data/48/73/05/4873053EFF8FFFC05066FF2AA1ADFA1F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a7589e954d2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/73/05/4873053EFF8FFFC05066FF2AA1ADFA1F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,247 @@ + + + +The European Tertiary Neritiliidae (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Neritopsina): indicators of tropical submarine cave environments and freshwater faunas + + + +Author + +Lozouet, Pierre + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2004 + +2004-04-30 + + +140 + + +4 + + +447 +467 + + + + +https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article-lookup/doi/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2003.00099.x + +journal article +10.1111/j.1096-3642.2003.00099.x +0024-4082 +5428901 + + + + + +GENUS + +PISULINELLA +KANO & KASE, 2000 + + + + + + + + +Type +species + +(by original designation): + +Pisulinella pacifica +Kano & Kase, 2000 + +; +Miocene of Eniwetok Atoll + +. + + +Description: +The shell is small, about +4 mm +maximum adult width, globulous, very solid. The protoconch is multispiral, tilted relative to the teleoconch coiling axis and ornamented with spiral ridges. The shell surface is smooth and ornamented with fine growth lines. The inner lip septum is slightly convex and the adaxial margin bears three or four inconspicuous teeth. A shallow groove on the inner lip callus extends along the inner line. The outer lip is prosocline and bears many weak tubercles. + + + +PISULINELLA +? +AUCOINI + + +SP. NOV. + + + +( +FIG. 5 +) + + +Etymology: +Dedicated to Didier Aucoin, a very active fossil collector in the Paris and +Aquitaine +Basins. + + +Type specimens: + +Holotype +( +MNHN-PL15355 +A), +1 paratype +( +MNHN-PL15356 +B). + + + + + +Type +locality and horizon: + +France +, +Landes +, +Meilhan +(Vives), +Lower Miocene +(Aquitanian stage) + +. + + +Other material examined: +Lower Miocene, Landes, Meilhan (Vives), +1 ex. +(coll. Aucoin, private collection) + + +Measurements +( +holotype +): Height +2.6 mm +; max. width +2.9 mm +. + + +Description: +The shell is small, very solid, obliquely ovate in shape, with a low spire. The teleoconch, which consists of little more than two rounded whorls, increases rapidly, with an impressed suture. The globular protoconch is poorly preserved in the available material and while partially covered by the first teleoconch whorl, the limit between protoconch and teleoconch is clear; the suture between the embryonic and larval shells is not distinguishable in our specimens. The glossy teleoconch is sculptured with fine axial growth lines only, which are better developed close to the aperture. The semicircular aperture is highly prosocline (38–40∞ relative to the shell axis), with a thick septum (callus) and a blunt outer line. The septum is slightly convex, smooth, the columellar area bearing two main teeth; a third results from the subdivision of the abapical tooth. The outer lip is blunt, thickened by a well-developed inductura, and bears five strong teeth. Inside the aperture there is a relatively long ridge near the base, probably representing the innermost limit of the opercular retraction. + + + +Remarks: +P. aucoini + +differs from + +B. faviai + +by a more elongate shell form and the absence of spiral cords. The presence of spiral cords being unique among the +Neritiliidae +, their absence in + +P. aucoini + +excludes a placement in + +Bourdieria + +. + +P. aucoini + +is very similar in shape to + +Pisulinella miocenica +Kano & Kase, 2000a + +, but is easily distinguished by the large teeth on the outer lip; it is possible that the absence of a shallow groove on the inner lips callus of + +P. aucoini + +could be an apomorphic character of + +Pisulinella +( +Kano & Kase, 2000a +) + +resulting from the poor preservation of the available specimens. In any event, the generic assignment of + +P. miocenica + +cannot be clearly indicated. + + + + +Figure 5. + +Pisulinella +? +aucoini + +sp. nov. + +from Meilhan (Lower Miocene). A, broken specimen (apical whorls removed) showing (arrowed) the ridge inside the aperture (MNHN-PL15356B). B & C, holotype (MNHN-PL15355A). B, in apertural view; C in right lateral view. + + + +The +three specimens +of + +P. aucoini + +were collected together with abundant reef coral debris ( + +Pocillopora + +) and many other rare molluscs such as the muricid + +Galeropsis lavenayanus +Hupé, 1860 + +(see +Lozouet & Renard, 1998 +). Judging from the morphology of coral fragments and the limited thickness of this layer, it is not possible to be sure that a true coral reef was their habitat. Nevertheless, the layer yielded coral patches of + +Porites + +exceeding +3 m +in length and +1.5 m +in height ( + +Lozouet +et al. +, 2001b + +). It may be suggested with some confidence that + +P. aucoini + +was a cryptic species living in crevices of a coral patch-reef. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/73/2C/48732C19B441C831545A363969F91235.xml b/data/48/73/2C/48732C19B441C831545A363969F91235.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f54343d5626 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/73/2C/48732C19B441C831545A363969F91235.xml @@ -0,0 +1,175 @@ + + + +Parvitermes (Isoptera, Termitidae, Nasutitermitinae) in Central America: Two new termite species and reassignment of Nasutitermesmexicanus + + + +Author + +Scheffrahn, Rudolf H. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +617 + + +47 +63 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.617.10040 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.617.10040 +1313-2970-617-47 +CCDBFC5FFBFB41C9967EC12024280F24 +CCDBFC5FFBFB41C9967EC12024280F24 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Isoptera Termitidae + + + +Parvitermes yucatanus +sp. n. + + + +Type-locality. +Mexico, 0.9 km N. gate of Punta Sam, 21.2423, -86.8056, 2 m elev. + + +Holotype. +Soldier. 9 Dec 1997, J. Chase, J. Mangold cols., UF col. no. MX161 (in microvial). + + +Paratypes. +GUATEMALA: P. N. Tikal, 17.1371, -89.6803, 30 May 2006, Scheffrahn et al., GUA222; MEXICO: Hwy 307, 1 km S Marine, 20.5803, -87.1424, 8 Dec 1997, J. Chase, J. Mangold, MX148; same data, MX152; Chicana Ecovillage, 18.5178, -89.4846, 21 Jan 2001, MX281; 10.5 km W Coba toward Chemax, 20.5514, -87.8049, 22 Jan 2003, J. Chase, J. Mangold, MX492. + + +Alate. +Unknown. + + +Soldier. + +(Table 5, Figs 2F, 3E, F). In all respects, similar to +Parvitermes mesoamericanus +except for the following: In dorsal view nasus conical, about 1.6x its width at base compared to midpoint; in lateral view nasus broadly conical. Mandibles with short, very narrow, points. Antennal with 11-12 articles (1>2<3=4). Hind tibia usually shorter than maximum head width. Pronotum with a few longer setae (0.10 mm) along margin of anterior lobe. + + + +Table 5. Measurements (mm) of +Parvitermes yucatanus +sp. n. soldiers. + + + + + + + + + + + +
ColonyHead length to end of nasusHead width (max.)Pronotal widthHind tibia length
+
+
+ +Worker. + +(Table 6, Figs 2E, 4C, 5C, 6C). In all respects, similar to +Parvitermes mesoamericanus +except for the following: Mandibles with about seven ridges on molar plate, mo +lar +plate without dorsal notch; apical and first marginal teeth of similar shape and projection; third marginal smaller, separated from first by slightly concave cutting edge. EVA consists of three irregular rows of about 7-12 long, narrow, subtriangulate, and slightly down-curved spines. + + + +Table 6. Measurements (mm) of +Parvitermes yucatanus +sp. n. workers. + + + + + + + + + + + + +
ColonyHead length to end of postclypeusPostclypeal lengthHead widthPronotal widthHind tibia length
+
+
+ +Etymology and distribution. + +Named for the Yucatan Peninsula which encompasses Belize, Mexico, and Guatemala; the known range of +Parvitermes yucatanus +(Fig. 7). This region has a pronounced dry winter season. + + + +Comparisons. + +The soldiers of +Parvitermes yucatanus +and +Parvitermes mesoamericanus +are very similar with the following exception: the nasus of +Parvitermes yucatanus +, in lateral view, is more conical and broader at the base than that of +Parvitermes mesoamericanus +. The workers of +Parvitermes yucatanus +and +Parvitermes mesoamericanus +are indistinguishable. The distributions of +Parvitermes yucatanus +and +Parvitermes mesoamericanus +appear to be allopatric (Fig. 7) with the latter species occupying a more arid zone. + + + +Biology. + +The Central American +Parvitermes +are wood-surface feeders. They typically attack wood in contact with the ground where they encase their surroundings with dark carton material (Fig. 8) reminiscent of +Amitermes +and build narrow foraging galleries to above-ground feeding sites ( +Light 1933 +, +Weesner 1970 +for +Parvitermes mexicanus +). Colonies nest in the soil underneath rocks and logs where brood and larvae have been found in weak cells of thin dark carton. In the West Indies, +Parvitermes +are often col +lected +in hollowed-out stems of woody herbaceous plants ( +Parvitermes brooksi +and +Parvitermes wolcotti +). In the arid lands of the Dominican Republic, +Parvitermes flaveolus +attacks wooden fence posts, and after rains, will feed on dried grass bunches that they cover with a thin arcade of soil. + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/73/87/4873878FD605FFB2FF055957557EFB4B.xml b/data/48/73/87/4873878FD605FFB2FF055957557EFB4B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d5cd39ea4f7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/73/87/4873878FD605FFB2FF055957557EFB4B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,194 @@ + + + +Survey of rove beetles (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) from Stanley Park, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, with new records and description of a new species. Part 1 + + + +Author + +McLean, John +University of British Columbia, Vancouver ,, Canada + + + +Author + +Klimaszewski, Jan +Natural Resources Canada, Québec, Canada + + + +Author + +Li, Agnes +University of British Columbia, Vancouver ,, Canada + + + +Author + +Savard, Karine +Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service, Laurentian Forestry Centre, Quebec ,, Canada + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2009 + +2009-09-28 + + +22 + + +22 + + +5 +17 + + + +journal article +10.3897/zookeys.22.86 +7fb178ac-6afc-4f2e-a3b3-c1e74e44edb1 +1313–2970 +576531 +EB1FB298-E8B5-49EF-AB5E-0F115B4A3D42 + + + + + +4. + +Mocyta fungi +(Gravenhorst) + + + + + + + + +CANADA +. +British Columbia +: + +Vancouver +, +Stanley Park +, +Vancouver Aquarium +, CWH (49°18΄02˝N, 123°07΄04˝W), +Pitfall trap +4, + +31.VII-21.VIII.2007 + +, +J.A. McLean +, +A. Li +, +J. Derhousoff +( +UBC +) +1 female + +; + +Vancouver Aquarium +, +Pitfall trap +2, + +29.IV-10.V.2007 + +, +J.A. McLean +, +A. Li +, +J. Derhousoff +( +UBC +) +1 female + +. + + + +Mocyta fungi + +is a cosmopolitan species, which most likely arrived in North America from Europe where it is represented by both sexes or by females only. In most other locations including +Canada +, it is represented only by females. +Smetana (2004) +recorded it from Europe, North Africa, Asia and North America. + +Gusarov ( +2001 + +– +2003 +) reported it from +New Brunswick +and Majka and +Klimaszewski (2008) +reported it from +Nova Scotia +and +Prince Edward Island +. Most specimens from these locations were collected from agricultural fields with a few from coastal habitats (Majka et al. 2008). +Gouix and Klimaszewski (2007) +recorded it from Labrador, Newfoundland, +New Brunswick +, +Quebec +, and +Ontario +, +Klimaszewski et al. (2008) +provided new records from +Yukon +and Alaska, and Majka and +Klimaszewski (2008) +provided new records from the interior of +British Columbia +. + +Mocyta fungi + +is here newly recorded from coastal +British Columbia +. + + + +Tribe +Homalotini Heer + + + +(For literature review and diagnosis, see +Klimaszewski et al. 2004 +). + + + +Subtribe +Bolitocharina Thomson + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/73/87/4873878FD605FFB2FF055CC45636F992.xml b/data/48/73/87/4873878FD605FFB2FF055CC45636F992.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0d01cae33c3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/73/87/4873878FD605FFB2FF055CC45636F992.xml @@ -0,0 +1,152 @@ + + + +Survey of rove beetles (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) from Stanley Park, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, with new records and description of a new species. Part 1 + + + +Author + +McLean, John +University of British Columbia, Vancouver ,, Canada + + + +Author + +Klimaszewski, Jan +Natural Resources Canada, Québec, Canada + + + +Author + +Li, Agnes +University of British Columbia, Vancouver ,, Canada + + + +Author + +Savard, Karine +Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service, Laurentian Forestry Centre, Quebec ,, Canada + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2009 + +2009-09-28 + + +22 + + +22 + + +5 +17 + + + +journal article +10.3897/zookeys.22.86 +7fb178ac-6afc-4f2e-a3b3-c1e74e44edb1 +1313–2970 +576531 +EB1FB298-E8B5-49EF-AB5E-0F115B4A3D42 + + + + + + + +Leptusa gatineauensis +Klimaszewski and Pelletier + + + + + +(For details and illustrations, see +Klimaszewski et al. 2004 +). + + + + + + +CANADA +. +British Columbia +: + +Vancouver +, +Stanley Park +, +Hollow Tree +, CWH (49°18΄22˝N, 123°09΄11˝W), +Funnel trap +1, + +29.IV-10.V.2007 + +, +J.A. McLean +, +A. Li +, +J. Derhousoff +( +UBC +) +1 female + +; + +Vancouver Aquarium +, CWH (49°18΄02˝N, 123°07΄04˝W), +Funnel trap +1, + +10.V-23.V.2007 + +, +J.A. McLean +, +A. Li +, +J. Derhousoff +( +UBC +) +1 female + +. + + + +Leptusa gatineauensis + +was described by +Klimaszewski et al. (2004) +on specimens from +Nova Scotia +and +Ontario +. It was then reported from +Alberta +by Majka and +Klimaszewski (2008) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/73/87/4873878FD60AFFB2FF055C8D5515FEDD.xml b/data/48/73/87/4873878FD60AFFB2FF055C8D5515FEDD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1f260d416f4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/73/87/4873878FD60AFFB2FF055C8D5515FEDD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,158 @@ + + + +Survey of rove beetles (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) from Stanley Park, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, with new records and description of a new species. Part 1 + + + +Author + +McLean, John +University of British Columbia, Vancouver ,, Canada + + + +Author + +Klimaszewski, Jan +Natural Resources Canada, Québec, Canada + + + +Author + +Li, Agnes +University of British Columbia, Vancouver ,, Canada + + + +Author + +Savard, Karine +Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service, Laurentian Forestry Centre, Quebec ,, Canada + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2009 + +2009-09-28 + + +22 + + +22 + + +5 +17 + + + +journal article +10.3897/zookeys.22.86 +7fb178ac-6afc-4f2e-a3b3-c1e74e44edb1 +1313–2970 +576531 +EB1FB298-E8B5-49EF-AB5E-0F115B4A3D42 + + + + + +3. + +Dalotia coriaria +(Kraatz) + + + + + + +(For diagnosis, illustrations and literature reviews, see +Klimaszewski et al. 2007 +, +Gouix and Klimaszewski 2007 +). + + + + + +CANADA +. +British Columbia +: + +Vancouver, Stanley Park, Hollow Tree, CWH (49°18΄22˝N, 123°09΄11˝W), Funnel trap 2, +10.VII-31.VII.2007 +, J.A. McLean, A. Li, J. Derhousoff ( +UBC +) +1 male +. + + + +Dalotia coriaria + +is a cosmopolitan species that is adventive in many parts of the world including Europe, east Africa, +Madagascar +, +New Zealand +, Galapagos Islands (Benick and Lohse 1974; +Pace 1999 +; +Sivasubramaniam et al. 1997 +; +Klimaszewski and Peck 1998 +), and North America ( +Klimaszewski et al. 2007 +). In +Canada +it has previously been recorded from +Ontario +and +Alberta +( +Klimaszewski et al. 2007 +, +Gouix and Klimaszewski 2007 +), and in the +United States +from +California +, +Florida +, +Louisiana +, +Massachusetts +, +New Jersey +and +New York +( +Moore and Legner 1975 +; +Muona 1984 +; +Frank 1980 +; +Gusarov 2003 +). This species is here newly recorded from British Columbia. Th e isolated and disjunctive distribution of + +D. coriaria + +in +Canada +represents probably three independent introduction events. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/73/87/4873878FD60AFFBDFF055ABD549DFB81.xml b/data/48/73/87/4873878FD60AFFBDFF055ABD549DFB81.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eead93dac6d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/73/87/4873878FD60AFFBDFF055ABD549DFB81.xml @@ -0,0 +1,141 @@ + + + +Survey of rove beetles (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) from Stanley Park, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, with new records and description of a new species. Part 1 + + + +Author + +McLean, John +University of British Columbia, Vancouver ,, Canada + + + +Author + +Klimaszewski, Jan +Natural Resources Canada, Québec, Canada + + + +Author + +Li, Agnes +University of British Columbia, Vancouver ,, Canada + + + +Author + +Savard, Karine +Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service, Laurentian Forestry Centre, Quebec ,, Canada + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2009 + +2009-09-28 + + +22 + + +22 + + +5 +17 + + + +journal article +10.3897/zookeys.22.86 +7fb178ac-6afc-4f2e-a3b3-c1e74e44edb1 +1313–2970 +576531 +EB1FB298-E8B5-49EF-AB5E-0F115B4A3D42 + + + + + + +2. + +Oxypoda opaca +(Gravenhorst) + + + + + + + +(For illustrations and details, see +Hoebeke 1989 +and +Klimaszewski et al. 2006 +). + + + + + +CANADA +. +British Columbia +: + +Vancouver, Stanley Park, Vancouver Aquarium, CWH (49°18΄02˝N, 123°07΄04˝W), Funnel trap 1, +29.IV-10.V.2007 +, J.A. McLean, A. Li, J. Derhousoff ( +UBC +) +1 male +. + + + +Oxypoda opaca + +is a widespread Palaearctic species previously recorded in North America in the +United States +from North and +South Carolina +, +New York +, and +Vermont +( +Hoebeke 1989 +). It was first recorded in +Canada +from +Ontario +and +Nova Scotia +( +Klimaszewski et al. 2006 +). Th is species is here newly recorded from +British Columbia +. + + + +Tribe +Athetini Casey, 1910 + + + +(For literature review and diagnosis, see +Klimaszewski and Winchester 2002 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/73/87/4873878FD60EFFBDFF055AD35679FF12.xml b/data/48/73/87/4873878FD60EFFBDFF055AD35679FF12.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..29f0e138504 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/73/87/4873878FD60EFFBDFF055AD35679FF12.xml @@ -0,0 +1,429 @@ + + + +Survey of rove beetles (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) from Stanley Park, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, with new records and description of a new species. Part 1 + + + +Author + +McLean, John +University of British Columbia, Vancouver ,, Canada + + + +Author + +Klimaszewski, Jan +Natural Resources Canada, Québec, Canada + + + +Author + +Li, Agnes +University of British Columbia, Vancouver ,, Canada + + + +Author + +Savard, Karine +Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service, Laurentian Forestry Centre, Quebec ,, Canada + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2009 + +2009-09-28 + + +22 + + +22 + + +5 +17 + + + +journal article +10.3897/zookeys.22.86 +7fb178ac-6afc-4f2e-a3b3-c1e74e44edb1 +1313–2970 +576531 +EB1FB298-E8B5-49EF-AB5E-0F115B4A3D42 + + + + + + +Genus + +Oxypoda +Mannerheim, 1830 + + + + + +For literature review and diagnosis, see +Klimaszewski et al. 2006 +. + + + + + +1. + +Oxypoda stanleyi +Klimaszewski & McLean + +, +sp. n. + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +A998F39F-A93C-40AF-9E03-BA11A6263F8C + + +Figs 1–9 + + + + + +HOLOTYPE + +(male): +CANADA +, +British Columbia +, +Vancouver +, +Stanley Park +, +Hollow Tree +, CWH, 49°18΄22˝N, 123°09΄11˝W, +pitfall trap +#5, + +29.IV-10 V. 2007 + +, +J.A. McLean +, +A. Li +, +J. Derhousoff +; +Staphylinidae A. Li I, 2008 +( +LFC +) + +. + + +PARATYPES + +: labelled as the +holotype +( +LFC +) +2 males +, +1 female +, +funnel trap +#4 ( +UBC +) +1 female + +; + +same labels as the +holotype +except: + +10.V-23.V.2007 + +, +pitfall +#5 ( +LFC +) +1 male + +; + + +20.VI- 29.VI.2007 + +, +pitfall +#5 ( +LFC +) +1 male +, ( +UBC +) +2 males + +; + + +10.VII-31.VII.2007 + +, +pitfall +#5 ( +LFC +) +1 female + +; + +Vancouver +, +Stanley Park +, +Vancouver Aquarium +, 49°18΄02˝N, 123°07΄04˝W, +pitfall trap +#1, + +20.IV-29.IV.2007 + +, +pitfall +#1, +J.A. McLean +, +A. Li +, J. +Derhousoff +( +LFC +) +1 male + +; + +same data except: + +29.IV-10.V.2007 + +, +pitfall +#1 ( +LFC +) +1 male + +; + + +10.V-23.V.2007 + +, +pitfall +#4 ( +LFC +) +2 males +, ( +UBC +) +5 males +, +1 female + +; + + +23.V-7. VI.2007 + +, +pitfall +#5 ( +LFC +) +1 female +, ( +UBC +) +2 males + +; + + +19.VI-10.VII.2007 + +, +pitfall +#4 ( +LFC +) +1 male +, ( +UBC +) +2 females + +. + + + + + +Etymology +. + +This species is named for the +type +locality where the original specimens were captured. Stanley Park was formally opened in 1888 by Lord Stanley, Earl of Preston, the Governor General of +Canada +( +Steele 1988 +). + + + + + +Diagnosis +. + + +Oxypoda stanleyi + +may be distinguished from the remaining Nearctic species of + +Oxypoda + +by the following features: body narrowly oval, rust-brown with dark brown head and at least posterior third of abdomen, forebody with scarcely visible microsculpture, length 1.6–1.9 mm, antennae strongly thickened and incrassate (Fig. + + +Figure Į. + +Oxypoda stanleyi +Klimaszewski & McLean + +, +sp. n. +, dorsal habitus. + + +1), median lobe of aedeagus and spermatheca of a characteristic shape (Figs. 2, 3, 7). Known to occur in coastal +British Columbia +. + + + + + +Description +. + +Body small, reddish-brown with dark brown head and at least posterior half of abdomen; length 1.6–1.9 mm, approximately narrowly oval, slightly broadest at middle of elytra, abdomen subparallel basally and gradually narrowed posterad (Fig. 1); forebody with scarcely visible microsculpture, sculpticells of flattened hexagonal shape; integument moderately glossy; pubescence sparse on head and abdomen and denser elsewhere (Fig. 1). Head (Fig. 1) broadest at posterior eye level, narrower than pronotum, pubescence directed anterad centrally and slightly obliquely laterad laterally, frontal suture and infraorbital carina strong; eyes moderately sized, approximately as long as postocular area; antennae strongly swollen, articles 4–9 strongly transverse and incrassate (Fig. 1); maxillary palpus with 4 articles, last one needle-shaped; labial palpus with 3 articles; glossae separated, V-shaped; pronotum moderately convex, strongly transverse and slightly narrower than elytra at maximum width, ratio of maximum pronotal width/length 1.3, pubescence directed straight posterad along midline of disc and obliquely posteriorly elsewhere (Fig. 1); elytra slightly broader at middle than pronotum and at suture slightly shorter than pronotum, pubescence directed approximately straight to slightly obliquely posterad (Fig. 1); abdomen subparallel basally and slightly tapering apically; three basal tergites with strong basal impressions; metatarsus with basal article elongate and at least as long as two following articles combined. +Male. +Tergite 8 slightly transverse, truncate apically, antecostal suture slightly sinuate medially (Fig. 5). Sternite 8 slightly elongate, rounded apically, antecostal suture slightly sinuate medially (Fig. 6). Median lobe of aedeagus with moderately sized bulbus and subparallel tubus abruptly tapering apically in dorsal view (Fig. 3); venter of tubus arcuate basally and straight subapically ending sharply in lateral view (Fig. 2); crista apicalis large (Fig. 2); internal sac with complex structures (Figs. 2, 3); paramere with narrow and elongate apical lobe, subapical and basal setae moderately long (Fig. 4). +Female. +Tergite 8 similar to that of male (Fig. 8). Sternite 8 approximately as long as wide, truncate apically, antecostal suture straight medially (Fig. 9). Spermatheca with small spherical capsule with invagination facing up and long and narrow sinuate stem (Fig. 7). + + + + + +Distribution +. + + +Oxypoda stanleyi + +is known only from Stanley Parkm in Vancouver, +British Columbia +. + + + +Collection +and habitat data. + +Adults were collected from April through July using pitfall traps and one specimen was captured in a funnel trap. Th e majority of specimens were captured in May. Th e thick antennae indicate that this species may be affiliated with ants, but this needs to be confirmed by field observations. + + + + + +Comments +. + + +Oxypoda stanleyi + +is distinct from other Nearctic species of + +Oxypoda + +by the short macrosetae on the apical tergites and sternites 8 (Figs. 5, 6, 8, 9), and by its swollen antennae. Due to these characteristics it should be assigned to a species group of its own. Externally, except for the swollen antennae, it resembles the species from the +Inimica +species group described by +Klimaszewski et al. (2006) +. It keys to couplet 2 + + +Figures 2–9. +Genital structures and terminalia of + +Oxypoda stanleyi + +( + +2– +6 + +male): +2 +median lobe of aedeagus in lateral, and dorsal view +3 +, +4 +paramere +5 +tergite 8 +6 +sternite 8 ( + +7– +9 + +female): +7 +spermatheca +8 +tergite 8 +9 +sternite 8. + + +in +Klimaszewski et al. (2006) +, which should be modified as follows to accommodate this species: + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/73/87/487387A89B01FF846A542CED54BCC066.xml b/data/48/73/87/487387A89B01FF846A542CED54BCC066.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..33bdd869a0e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/73/87/487387A89B01FF846A542CED54BCC066.xml @@ -0,0 +1,405 @@ + + + +New species, redescriptions and new records of deep-sea brittle stars (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea) from the South China Sea, an integrated morphological and molecular approach + + + +Author + +Nethupul, Hasitha +947FC889-2FAA-465B-8F4C-93E4DF21BD00 +Institute of Deep-sea Science and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, CAS, 57200 Sanya, China. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100039, China. Swedish Museum of Natural History, Department of Zoology, Box 50007, 10405 Stockholm, Sweden. +Nethupul@idsse.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Stöhr, Sabine +412800EB-AACE-4313-9810-61F89B740405 +sabine.stohr@nrm.se + + + +Author + +Zhang, Haibin +42C09E82-18C5-446D-B4F4-A2C8F2367AC9 +Institute of Deep-sea Science and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, CAS, 57200 Sanya, China. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100039, China. Swedish Museum of Natural History, Department of Zoology, Box 50007, 10405 Stockholm, Sweden. +hzhang@idsse.ac.cn + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2022 + +2022-04-06 + + +810 + + +1 + + +1 +95 + + + + +http://zoobank.org/67e0ccf7-f768-4c5f-9f02-55ebffadd3d5 + +journal article +55896 +10.5852/ejt.2022.810.1723 +58fbfe9f-852b-493c-9611-822354c5a2a8 +2118-9773 +6419522 +67E0CCF7-F768-4C5F-9F02-55EBFFADD3D5 + + + + + + +Ophiomoeris petalis + +sp. nov. + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +656A30A3-A81A-4A87-9C19-4007F194788A + + + + + +Figs 34–35 + + + + + +Diagnosis + + +Disc with deep interradial incisions with seven lobes and ring of irregular scales bearing a few granules around centrodorsal plate and overlapping with radial shields. Seven thin arms curled under disc. + + + + +Etymology + + +The specific name is derived from the Latin word for flower petals, alluding to the shape of the disc. + + + + +Material examined + + + + +Holotype + + + + +CHINA +• +South China Sea +, +SE of Zhongsha Islands +, seamount; +13°58.65′ N +, +114°52.09′ E +; depth + +1550 m + +; + +25 Sep. 2020 + +; collection event: stn SC013; MSV +Shenhaiyongshi +leg.; preserved in 95% ethanol; +GenBank +: + +MZ +203278 + +; +IDSSE +EEB-SW0029 +. + + + + +Fig. 34. + +Ophiomoeris petalis + +sp. nov. +, holotype (IDSSE EEB-SW0029). +A +. Dorsal disc. +B +. Ventral disc. +C +. Dorsal disc (SEM). +D +. Ventral disc (SEM). +E +. Dorsal disc lobe (SEM). +F +. Oral frame (SEM). +G +. Dorsal arm. +H +. Ventral arm. Abbreviations: ars = arm spine; as = adoral shield; dap = dorsal arm plate; gra = granula; gs = genital slit; os = oral shield; ts = tentacle scale; vap = ventral arm plate. Scale bars: A, C = 500 µm; B, G–H = 200 µm; D = 1 mm; E = 250 µm; F = 300 µm. + + + + +Paratypes + + + + +CHINA +• 5 specs; same collection data as for holotype; +IDSSE +EEB-SW0058 +to +EEB-SW0062 + +. + + +Description +( +holotype +) + + +MEASUREMENTS. Disc diameter +2.2 mm +, heptamerous specimen. + + +DiSC. Disc heptamerous with deep interradial incisions and a lobe above each arm, four large lobes, three smallest lobes and one intermediate lobe (signs of regeneration after fission). Arms differ in width in groups of 3, 3, 1 arms. Lobes formed by large drop-shaped radial shields, largest one a third of disc diameter in length and two to three times as long as wide ( +Fig. 34A–C +). Radial shields distally connected, separated proximally by large triangular scales, covered by small conical granules ( +Fig. 34E +). +Center +of disc sunken and covered by large, round centrodorsal plate without granules ( +Fig. 34A, C +). Ring of irregular plates bearing a few conical granules around centrodorsal plate and overlapping with radial shields ( +Fig. 34A, C +). Genital slits small, half as long as interradial ventral disc ( +Fig. 34F +). Oral shields swollen, much smaller than adoral shields, as wide as long, fan-shaped with pointed proximal angle, slightly concave lateral edges and convex distal edge; size varies among radials ( +Fig. 34B, D, F +). Adoral shields swollen, twice as wide as long, with angled, concave proximal edges of oral shield, not separating it from arm ( +Fig. 34F +). Jaw as wide as long bearing one pointed ventralmost tooth and three spiniform lateral oral papillae, proximalmost one spine-like, other two shorter and rounded ( +Fig. 34F +). All teeth spiniform like ventralmost tooth ( +Fig. 35B, D, F +). + + + +Fig. 35. + +Ophiomoeris petalis + +sp. nov. +, SEM, paratype (IDSSE EEB-SW0031). +A–C +. Lateral arm plate. +D–F +. Vertebrae. +D +. Dorsolateral view. +E +. Ventral view. +F +. Lateral view. Abbreviations: Dist = distal; dl = dorsal lobe; mo = muscle opening; no = nerve opening; Prox = proximal; vl = ventral lobe; vs = volute-shaped. Scale bars: A–B, E = 200 µm; C–D, F = 100 µm. + + + +ARMS +. Seven thin arms, curled under disc. Dorsal arm plates fan-shaped, two times as wide as long, with convex distal edge and always separated ( +Fig. 34G +). Ventral arm plate much wider than long on proximal segments, but reduced to small, round, thin scales, embedded in a strand of thick skin running along entire arm distally, always present along arm and always separated ( +Fig. 34H +). Four thick, conical, smooth arm spines, two thirds arm segment in length ( +Fig. 34D, H +). One minute tentacle scale clearly visible on proximal arm segments ( +Fig. 34D +). + + +COLOR +. In alcohol, entire specimen creamy white. + + +OSSiCLE MORPHOLOGY. Arm spine articulation formed by two thick, smooth, curved lobes, ventral lobe smaller than dorsal lobe, positioned at angle to distal edge of lateral plate, with large muscle opening and small nerve opening, the latter large in dorsalmost articulation. Volute-shape not well defined, absent in dorsalmost articulation, dorsal and ventral articular lobes connected but separating in ventral articulations ( +Fig. 35A–C +). Vertebrae elongated, with streptospondylous articulation, dorsal and lateral furrows absent, middle section much lower than proximal part and distal muscle flanges, with straight ambulacral groove. Podial basins at distal end, tongue-like with round hole ( +Fig. 35D–F +). + + + + +Variations in +paratypes + + + + +Five heptamerous +paratypes +, with disc diameter ranging from +1.45 mm +to +1.87 mm +. All with similar morphological features as +holotype +, having conical granules on disc plates/scales and large, drop-shaped radial shields. Most +paratypes +with arms curled under disc. + + + + + +Remarks + + + +The oral frame arrangement and the lobe-like shape of the disc concur with the genus + +Ophiomoeris + +, which was recently transferred to + +Ophiacanthidae ( + +O’Hara +et al. +2018 + +) + +. The arm spine articulation of this genus is interpreted as a variation of the volute-shape typical of the family +Ophiacanthidae +. Previously only four species of + +Ophiomoeris + +were recognized and all of them are pentamerous: + +O. obstricta +( +Lyman, 1878 +) + +, + +O. exuta +Stöhr, 2011 + +, + +O. nodosa +( +Koehler, 1905 +) + +and + +O. tenera +( +Koehler, 1897 +) + +. The seven-fold symmetry is consistent in all our specimens. This is the first record of a sevenarmed (or indeed non-pentamerous) species in the genus + +Ophiomoeris + +, and this distinguishes it from all congeners. The size differences among the seven sections of the animals suggests that it is a fissiparous species. Morphological characters to differentiate species in the genus + +Ophiomoeris + +are otherwise difficult to interpret due to their high morphological variation among individuals. Taking geographic distribution into account, there may be several cryptic species complexes in the genus + +Ophiomoeris + +that can only be resolved by a molecular study ( +O’Hara & Stöhr 2006 +; +Stöhr 2011 +). + + + + + +Distribution and habitat + + + +South +China +Sea ( +1550 m +), found on a deep-sea seamount near the Zhongsha Islands. + + +Order + +Amphilephidida +O’Hara, Hugall, Thuy, Stöhr & Martynov, 2017 + + + +Suborder Gnathophiurina +Matsumoto, 1915 + + +Superfamily +Ophiactoidea Ljungman, 1867 + + +Family + +Ophiactidae +Matsumoto, 1915 + + + +Genus + +Ophiactis +Lütken, 1856 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/73/87/487387A89B02FFF86A1A2D5A53BDC600.xml b/data/48/73/87/487387A89B02FFF86A1A2D5A53BDC600.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..987abd708a6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/73/87/487387A89B02FFF86A1A2D5A53BDC600.xml @@ -0,0 +1,369 @@ + + + +New species, redescriptions and new records of deep-sea brittle stars (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea) from the South China Sea, an integrated morphological and molecular approach + + + +Author + +Nethupul, Hasitha +947FC889-2FAA-465B-8F4C-93E4DF21BD00 +Institute of Deep-sea Science and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, CAS, 57200 Sanya, China. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100039, China. Swedish Museum of Natural History, Department of Zoology, Box 50007, 10405 Stockholm, Sweden. +Nethupul@idsse.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Stöhr, Sabine +412800EB-AACE-4313-9810-61F89B740405 +sabine.stohr@nrm.se + + + +Author + +Zhang, Haibin +42C09E82-18C5-446D-B4F4-A2C8F2367AC9 +Institute of Deep-sea Science and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, CAS, 57200 Sanya, China. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100039, China. Swedish Museum of Natural History, Department of Zoology, Box 50007, 10405 Stockholm, Sweden. +hzhang@idsse.ac.cn + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2022 + +2022-04-06 + + +810 + + +1 + + +1 +95 + + + + +http://zoobank.org/67e0ccf7-f768-4c5f-9f02-55ebffadd3d5 + +journal article +55896 +10.5852/ejt.2022.810.1723 +58fbfe9f-852b-493c-9611-822354c5a2a8 +2118-9773 +6419522 +67E0CCF7-F768-4C5F-9F02-55EBFFADD3D5 + + + + + + +Ophiactis +cf. +perplexa +Koehler, 1897 + + + + + + +Figs 36–37 + + + + + + + +Ophiactis perplexa +Koehler, 1897: 327–328 + + +, pl. 7 figs 40–41. + + + + + + +Material examined + + + + +CHINA +• +1 spec. +; +South China Sea +, +SE of Zhongsha Islands +, seamount; +13°23.97′ N +, +114°51.15′ E +; depth + +1618 m + +; + +22 Sep. 2020 + +; collection event: stn SC012; MSV +Shenhaiyongshi +leg.; preserved in 95% ethanol; +GenBank +: + +MZ +198767 + +; +IDSSE +EEB-SW0013 + +• + +1 spec. +; same collection data as for preceding; +GenBank +: + +MZ +198768 + +; +IDSSE +EEB-SW0014 + +• + +1 spec. +; same collection data as for preceding; +IDSSE +EEB-SW0063 + +. + + +Description +( +IDSSE EEB-SW +0013) + + +MEASUREMENTS. Disc diameter +7.2 mm +. + + +DiSC. Sub-pentagonal or circular, pentamerous. Dorsal disc covered by large, coarse, irregular, polygonal overlapping scales, increasing in size arranged as a rosette in disc center ( +Fig. 36A–B +). Radial shields longer than wide, completely separated mostly by a single series of two scales but sometimes three scales ( +Fig. 36A +). Radial shield length less than half disc radius, distal edge with two smooth and pointed spines (one on each radial shield) ( +Fig. 36C +). Ventral disc covered by small, irregular, overlapping scales ( +Fig. 36D–E +). Oral shield lozenge-shaped with widely angular proximal end, wider than long ( +Fig. 36F +). Adoral shields as large as oral shield, curved around lateral edges of oral shield, three times as long as wide ( +Fig. 36F +). Wide tricuspid teeth. Single large, broad (wider than teeth), operculiform lateral oral papilla at proximal edge of adoral shield (probably adoral shield spine), covering second tentacle pore inside mouth angle ( +Fig. 36F +). Genital slits conspicuous and extending from oral shield to disc periphery ( +Fig. 36G +). + + +ARMS +. Dorsal arm plates large, triangular, with straight distal edge, truncated proximal edge, twice as wide as long and contiguous ( +Fig. 36H +). Ventral arm plates pentagonal, wider than long, completely separated ( +Fig. 36I +). Lateral arm plate bears three arm spines with thick base, rounded, blunt tip, 1–1½ arm segment in length and middle one longest ( +Fig. 36J +). Ventralmost spine thicker than others for first few arm segments. One large, broad, rounded tentacle scale, two thirds as long as ventral arm plate ( +Fig. 36I–J +). + + +COLOR +. Dorsal disc white with a few brown patches on scales. Disc periphery and distal part of radial shields light brown. Arms and ventral disc also light brown, but arm spines dark brown ( +Fig. 36A–B +). + + +OSSiCLE MORPHOLOGY. Lateral arm plate with three well developed arm spine articulations, consisting of two unequal, subparallel, curved lobes (not volute-shaped). Arm spine articulation with two similar openings for muscle and nerve, but in some articulations nerve opening slightly larger than muscle opening ( +Fig. 37A–C +). Vertebrae with well-developed zygospondylous articulation, narrow, shallow dorsal furrow, truncated far from distal articulation ( +Fig. 37D–H +). Ambulacral groove deep, with hole in middle, without oral bridge ( +Fig. 37F +). + + + + + +Remarks + + + +All specimens in the present study were found attached to a glass sponge species from a deep-sea seamount. + +Ophiactis perplexa + +was first described by +Koehler (1897) +and has not been redescribed since, but specimens were recorded in 2000, 2003 and 2007 ( +OBIS 2021 +). Our specimens are similar to the +holotype +description, but we noticed variations in some morphological characters that prevent us from fully associating these specimens with + +O +. +perplexa + +. In particular, the spines on the periphery of the ventral disc only appear in two of our specimens, and most specimens have disc spines at the base of the radial shields ( +Fig. 35C–E +), but most of the species in the genus + +Ophiactis + +show this morphological variation among individuals. + +Ophiactis flexuosa +Lyman, 1879 + +is related to + +O. perplexa + +, but is distinguished by the presence of spines on the disc, the shape of the radial shield and the pentagonal shape of the ventral arm plate. Another similar species is + +O. definita +Koehler, 1922 + +, recorded in deep waters from the South +China +Sea, Celebes Sea, Molucca Sea, Banda Sea, Solomon Sea, Coral Sea, Bismarck Sea and +Australia +. + +Ophiactis definita + +(currently accepted as + +O +. +brachygenys + +, see below) is clearly distinguished from + +O +. +perplexa + +by the absence of spines on the disc, a longer oral shield with a much smaller border and a pointed distalmost oral papilla. + +Ophiactis brachygenys +H.L. +Clark, 1911 + +has separated dorsal arm plates and a smaller disc border than + +O +. +perplexa + +, but rarely has a few spines on the disc ( +Fig. 38M +). + + + + +Fig. 36. + +Ophiactis +cf. +perplexa +Koehler, 1897 + +(A–D, F–J = IDSSE EEB-SW0013; E = IDSSE EEB- SW0014). +A +. Dorsal disc. +B +. Ventral disc. +C +. Radial shields (disc spines below radial shields highlighted). +D–E +. Disc spines on ventral disc. +F +. Oral frame. +G +. Lateral disc. +H +. Dorsal arm. +I +. Ventral arm. +J +. Lateral arm. Abbreviations: ars = arm spine; as = adoral shield; dap = dorsal arm plate; gs = genital slit; os = oral shield; rs = radial shield; ts = tentacle scale; vap = ventral arm plate. Scale bars: A–C, E, J = 1 mm; D = 200 µm; F–I = 500 µm. + + + + +Fig. 37. + +Ophiactis +cf. +perplexa +Koehler, 1897 + +, SEM (IDSSE EEB-SW0013). +A–C +. Lateral arm plate. +D–H +. Vertebrae. +D +. Proximal view. +E +. Distal view. +F +. Ventral view. +G +. Dorsal view. +H +. Lateral view. Abbreviations: asa = arm spine articulation; D = dorsal; Dist = distal; dl = dorsal lobe; mo = muscle opening; no = nerve opening; Prox = proximal; V = ventral; vl = ventral lobe. Scale bars: A, G = 200 µm; B–F, H = 300 µm. + + + + + +Distribution + + + +600–2000 m +depth. East +China +Sea, Indian Ocean, Timor Sea, Tasman Sea ( +OBIS 2021 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/73/87/487387A89B05FF876A5D2BB55495C19A.xml b/data/48/73/87/487387A89B05FF876A5D2BB55495C19A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3e729f701a1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/73/87/487387A89B05FF876A5D2BB55495C19A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,464 @@ + + + +New species, redescriptions and new records of deep-sea brittle stars (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea) from the South China Sea, an integrated morphological and molecular approach + + + +Author + +Nethupul, Hasitha +947FC889-2FAA-465B-8F4C-93E4DF21BD00 +Institute of Deep-sea Science and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, CAS, 57200 Sanya, China. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100039, China. Swedish Museum of Natural History, Department of Zoology, Box 50007, 10405 Stockholm, Sweden. +Nethupul@idsse.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Stöhr, Sabine +412800EB-AACE-4313-9810-61F89B740405 +sabine.stohr@nrm.se + + + +Author + +Zhang, Haibin +42C09E82-18C5-446D-B4F4-A2C8F2367AC9 +Institute of Deep-sea Science and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, CAS, 57200 Sanya, China. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100039, China. Swedish Museum of Natural History, Department of Zoology, Box 50007, 10405 Stockholm, Sweden. +hzhang@idsse.ac.cn + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2022 + +2022-04-06 + + +810 + + +1 + + +1 +95 + + + + +http://zoobank.org/67e0ccf7-f768-4c5f-9f02-55ebffadd3d5 + +journal article +55896 +10.5852/ejt.2022.810.1723 +58fbfe9f-852b-493c-9611-822354c5a2a8 +2118-9773 +6419522 +67E0CCF7-F768-4C5F-9F02-55EBFFADD3D5 + + + + + + +Ophiacantha aster + +sp. nov. + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +6AB8A891-700D-4BF2-8873-5CD18178795E + + + + + +Figs 31–33 + + + + + +Diagnosis + + +Disc slightly pentagonal, interradially excavated and covered by conical pointed granules with wide, round base. Single small, broad, triangular, pointed tentacle scale. Adoral shields larger than oral shield. Jaw with one large, blunt, wide ventralmost tooth and four to five lateral oral papillae. Top of radial shields and center of disc creamy white, dark brown lines radiate from disc center to arms. + + + + +Etymology + + +The specific name is derived from the Greek word for ‘star’, alluding to the shape and color of the dorsal disc. + + + + +Material examined + + + + +Holotype + + + + +CHINA +• +South China Sea +, +SE of Zhongsha Islands +, seamount; +13°59.70′ N +, +115°24.81′ E +; depth + +516 m + +; + +20 Sep. 2020 + +; collection event: stn SC011; MSV +Shenhaiyongshi +leg.; preserved in 95% ethanol; +GenBank +: + +MZ +203275 + +; +IDSSE +EEB-SW0026 +. + + + + +Paratypes + + + + +CHINA +• +1 spec. +; same collection data as for holotype; +GenBank +: + +MZ +203276 + +; +IDSSE +EEB-SW0027 + +• + +12 specs; same collection data as for holotype; +IDSSE +EEB-SW0046 +to +EEB-SW0057 + +. + + +Description +( +holotype +) + + +MEASUREMENTS. Disc diameter +8.5 mm +. + + +DiSC. Disc slightly pentagonal, interradially excavated, covered by oval disc scales, each bearing a conical pointed granule with wide, round base ( +Fig. 31A–B +). At disc periphery and lateral disc, granules lower and less pointed, near oral shields no granules on scales ( +Fig. 31C–F +). In disc center, granules spine-like ( +Fig. 31C +). Ventral disc reduced to oral frame ( +Fig. 31B +). Radial shields long, narrow, parallel to each other, but well separated, distal ends exposed ( +Fig. 31A, E +). Genital slits conspicuous, short, extending from oral shield to periphery of disc ( +Fig. 31E +). Oral shield broadly triangular, with acute proximal angle, with straight, convex or wavy distal edge. Adoral shields larger than oral shield, trapezoid extending along concave proximal edges of oral shield, not separating it from arm ( +Fig. 31F +). Jaw with one large, blunt, wide ventralmost tooth, four to five lateral oral papillae, first three elongated, spiniform, first possibly infradental papilla, distal two papillae larger, distalmost one scale-like (possibly adoral shield spine) ( +Fig. 31F +). Dorsal teeth square, with straight proximal edge ( +Fig. 31F +). + + +ARMS +. Moniliform. Dorsal arm plates fan-shaped, distal edge convex, acute proximal angle, straight to slightly concave proximolateral edges, completely separated ( +Fig. 31G +). Ventral arm plates pentagonal to broadly rectangular, wider than long, concave lateral edges around tentacle pore, distal edge straight with small inward curve, separated ( +Fig. 31H +). Lateral arm plates with a high spine-bearing ridge, meeting dorsally and ventrally ( +Fig. 31I–K +). Eight transparent, rounded arm spines, more or less thorny ( +Fig. 31J–K +). Four dorsalmost spines longest, with rough surface, as long as three arm segments, meeting at dorsal midline, length gradually decreasing ventralwards. Ventral arm spines tapering, rougher than dorsal arm spines, one to two arm segments in length ( +Fig. 31I–K +). Tentacle pore on proximalmost and second arm segments half to two-thirds arm segment in length ( +Fig. 31B +). One to three arm segments covered by disc and only possessing ventral arm spines ( +Fig. 31I +). Arm spines on fourth to sixth arm segments longer than those on middle or dorsal arm segments ( +Fig. 31I–J +). Arm spines on first six arm + + + +Fig. 31. + +Ophiacantha aster + +sp. nov. +, holotype (IDSSE EEB-SW0026). +A +. Dorsal disc. +B +. Ventral disc. +C +. Center of disc (elongated conical granules highlighted). +D +. Distal edges of radial shield. +E +. Lateral disc. +F +. Oral frame. +G +. Dorsal arm. +H +. Ventral arm. +I–K +. Lateral arm. Abbreviations: as = adoral shield; dap = dorsal arm plate; das = dorsal arm spine; gra = granule; gs = genital slit; lap = lateral arm plate; os = oral shield; rs = radial shield; ts = tentacle scale; vap = ventral arm plate; vas = ventral arm spine. Scale bars: A–B, G–K = 1 mm; C–F = 500 µm. + + + + +Fig. 32. + +Ophiacantha aster + +sp. nov. +, SEM, paratype (IDSSE EEB-SW0027). +A–B +. Lateral arm plate. +C +. Base of dorsal arm spine. +D–H +. Vertebrae. +D +. Proximal view. +E +. Distal view. +F +. Ventral view. +G +. Dorsal view. +H +. Lateral view (broken distal end). Abbreviations: asa = arm spine articulation; D = dorsal; Dist = distal; dl = dorsal lobe; mo = muscle opening; no = nerve opening; Prox = proximal; V = ventral; vl = ventral lobe; vs = volute-shaped. Scale bars: A–D, F–H = 500 µm; E = 300 µm. + + + +segments tapered, smooth, but distal to sixth segment spines rough or thorny ( +Fig. 31K +). One small, broad, triangular, pointed tentacle scale, one third as long as ventral arm plate ( +Fig. 31B +). + + +COLOR +. Top of radial shields and center of disc creamy white, but dark brown lines radiate from disc center to arms, outside radial shields, a third line between each pair of radial shields continues along center of each arm. Similar longitudinal, lighter brown line on ventral arms ( +Fig. 31 +). + + +OSSiCLE MORPHOLOGY. Proximal lateral arm plate short, strongly curved and arm spine articulations well developed, with large muscle opening and small nerve opening ( +Fig. 32A +). Spine articulations volute-shaped perforated lobe ( +Fig. 32A–B +). Arm spines with sparse thorns ( +Fig. 32C +). Vertebrae + + + +Fig. 33. + +Ophiacantha aster + +sp. nov. +, paratypes. +A–B +. Dorsal disc. +C–D +. Ventral disc. +E +. Center of disc (elongated conical granules highlighted). +F +. Dorsal arm. +G +. Ventral arm. Scale bars A, C = 1 mm; B, D, F–G = 2 mm; E = 500 µm. + + + +with a short streptospondylous articulation, as wide as long, proximal end with podial basins. Dorsal end of vertebrae distally triangular, proximally slightly curved inwards, with shallow dorsal furrow ( +Fig. 32D–H +). Ambulacral groove without oral bridge ( +Fig. 32F–G +). + + + + +Variations in +paratypes + + + + +Paratypes +generally similar to +holotype +, disc diameters 3.9–9.0 mm, but some morphological variations were observed. Only dorsal arm spines tapered or thorny in some specimens ( +Fig. 33 +). One +paratype +had black dots scattered near periphery of disc ( +Fig. 33A +). Disc color of some +paratypes +slightly lighter than in +holotype +and interradials not as strongly excavated as in +holotype +, radial shields more widely separated ( +Fig. 33B +). Smallest +paratype +with +3.9 mm +disc diameter and similar to +holotype +, except fifth arm segments with thorny spines. Lateral oral papillae four to six, distalmost one varies from scalelike, flat to narrower and pointed, ventralmost tooth much larger than oral papillae ( +Fig. 33C–D +). Disc granules varied in shape; some specimens with taller spines in disc center ( +Fig. 33E +). + + + + + +Remarks + + + +The arm spine articulation is here interpreted as a variation of the zygospondylous +type +, not uncommon in the family +Ophiacanthidae +, typical of epizoic species. The deeply interradially excavated disc is a character used by +Paterson (1985) +to distinguish the no longer valid subfamily Ophioplinthacinae +Paterson, 1985 +( +Martynov 2010 +), but the narrow, long radial shields and the oral frame fit with the genus + +Ophiacantha + +. + +Ophiacantha aster + +sp. nov. +differs from most species of the genus by having deep incisions in the disc along with five (more or less) lateral oral papillae. + +Ophiacantha antarctica +Koehler, 1900 + +resembles + +O +. +aster + +sp. nov. +by having long narrow radial shields with a more or less excavated interradial disc, four elongated lateral oral papillae and tapering long uppermost arm spines, but it differs in having a thickened integument that covers the disc scales, conical granules on the scales with two to five fine spinules, and near the periphery of the disc the granules are less elongated and more cylindrical. + +Ophiacantha antarctica + +has seven arm spines with a thin pointed tip ( +Koehler 1900 +), frequently has disc spines on the dorsal arm plates and transversely split dorsal arm plates dividing them into a small proximal and larger distal section (observation from anonymous reviewer). + + +Another species that resembles + +Ophiacantha aster + +sp. nov. +is + +O. veterna +Koehler, 1907 + +, known from the Atlantic Ocean ( +2200 m +), which has similar morphological characteristics in its disc shape, oral shield, adoral shield, oral papillae and arm spines, but differs mainly in having dense small granules on both ventral and dorsal disc and in the shape of the ventral arm plate along the arm ( +Koehler 1907 +a). The new species is unusually colorful among deep-water species. + + + + + +Distribution and habitat + + + +Found on a seamount near the Zhongsha Islands, South +China +Sea ( +516 m +) as a colony attached to a dead coral branch. The vertebrae of + +Ophiacantha aster + +sp. nov. +are almost streptospondylous and suggest an epizoic life-style, typical of suspension feeders. + + +Genus + +Ophiomoeris +Koehler, 1904 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/73/87/487387A89B09FF836A6A2E775337C625.xml b/data/48/73/87/487387A89B09FF836A6A2E775337C625.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6ca247825e1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/73/87/487387A89B09FF836A6A2E775337C625.xml @@ -0,0 +1,503 @@ + + + +New species, redescriptions and new records of deep-sea brittle stars (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea) from the South China Sea, an integrated morphological and molecular approach + + + +Author + +Nethupul, Hasitha +947FC889-2FAA-465B-8F4C-93E4DF21BD00 +Institute of Deep-sea Science and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, CAS, 57200 Sanya, China. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100039, China. Swedish Museum of Natural History, Department of Zoology, Box 50007, 10405 Stockholm, Sweden. +Nethupul@idsse.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Stöhr, Sabine +412800EB-AACE-4313-9810-61F89B740405 +sabine.stohr@nrm.se + + + +Author + +Zhang, Haibin +42C09E82-18C5-446D-B4F4-A2C8F2367AC9 +Institute of Deep-sea Science and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, CAS, 57200 Sanya, China. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100039, China. Swedish Museum of Natural History, Department of Zoology, Box 50007, 10405 Stockholm, Sweden. +hzhang@idsse.ac.cn + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2022 + +2022-04-06 + + +810 + + +1 + + +1 +95 + + + + +http://zoobank.org/67e0ccf7-f768-4c5f-9f02-55ebffadd3d5 + +journal article +55896 +10.5852/ejt.2022.810.1723 +58fbfe9f-852b-493c-9611-822354c5a2a8 +2118-9773 +6419522 +67E0CCF7-F768-4C5F-9F02-55EBFFADD3D5 + + + + + + +Ophiacantha vorax +Koehler, 1897 + + + + + + +Figs 29–30 + + + + + + + +Ophiacantha vorax +Koehler, 1897: 353–356 + + +, pl. 8 figs 68–69. + + + + + + +Ophiacantha anchilabra +H.L. +Clark, 1911: 204–206 + + +, fig. 95. + + + + + +Ophiacantha vorax + +– + +Koehler 1899: 62 + +, pl. 7 figs 52–54; 1922a: 63, pl. 15 figs 4–5. — + +Liao 2004: 122–123 + +, fig. 59. + + + + + +Ophiacantha anchilabra + +– H.L. + +Clark 1915: 196 + +. — + +Matsumoto 1917: 117 + +. + + + + + + +Material examined + + + + +CHINA +• +1 spec. +; +South China Sea +, SE of +Hainan +Island +, seamount; +17°59.21′ N +, +111°01.17′ E +; depth + +1500 m + +; + +1 Apr. 2018 + +; collection event: stn SC020; MSV +Shenhaiyongshi +leg.; preserved in -95°C ethanol; +GenBank +: + +MZ +198765 + +, + +MZ +203267 + +; +IDSSE +EEB-SW0011 + +• + +1 spec. +; +South China Sea +, SE of +Hainan +Island +, sea plain; +18°26.13′ N +, +111°49.09′ E +; depth + +1576 m + +; + +26 Jun. 2019 + +; collection event: stn SC001; MSV +Shenhaiyongshi +leg.; preserved in -80°C; +GenBank +: + +MZ +198766 + +, + +MZ +203268 + +; +IDSSE +EEB-SW0012 + +• + +1 spec. +; +South China Sea +, SE of +Hainan +Island +, seamount; +17°17.60′ N +, +110°34.18′ E +; depth + +1500 m + +; + +2 Apr. 2018 + +; collection event: stn SC021; MSV +Shenhaiyongshi +leg.; preserved in -80°C; +IDSSE +EEB-SW0045 + +. + + +Description +( +IDSSE EEB-SW +0011) + + +MESUREMENTS. Disc diameter +6.2 mm +. + + +DiSC. Sub-pentagonal, covered by skin with underlying scales, bearing four to six short, stump-like spines with crown of sharp, straight thorns and a few elongated thick, thorny stumps in the center ( +Fig. 29A–F +). Radial shields long, narrow, widely separated, slightly convex, distal end thickened and exposed ( +Fig. 29A +). Radial shields concealed by thin skin and thorny stumps, but clearly visible through skin when specimen dried ( +Fig. 29A +). Dorsal arm plate on first arm segment covered by thorny stumps ( +Fig. 29D +). Ventral disc also covered by thorny stumps, but less dense than on dorsal disc, scales clearly visible, genital slits short ( +Fig. 29F +). Oral shield triangular, much wider than long, distal end slightly convex, proximal edges concave or straight ( +Fig. 29B +), madreporite larger, as long as wide, distal edge strongly convex ( +Fig. 29G +). Adoral shields narrow, curved, three times as long as wide and not separated, bordering proximal edges of oral shield, not separating it from arm ( +Fig. 29G +). Jaws elongated, with one large pointed ventralmost tooth and three long, spiniform, pointed lateral oral papillae on each side, distalmost papilla wider than other two ( +Fig. 29G +). + + +ARMS +. Dorsal arm plates triangular, distal edge convex, separated ( +Fig. 29I +). Ventral arm plate on first arm segment small, wider than long, slightly triangular with concave distal edge. Second ventral arm plate pentagonal, wider than long, with obtuse proximal angle, excavated lateral edges and slightly convex distal edge. Following plates as wide as long, distalwards becoming wider than long, slightly hexagonal, with curved distal edge and angular proximal edges, separated except on second arm segment ( +Fig. 29H, J +). Lateral arm plates meeting above and below. Six smooth arm spines, three dorsal and three ventral. Dorsalmost arm spine one and a half to two arm segments in length, second dorsalmost arm spine longest and meeting across dorsal midline ( +Fig. 29I–J +). Ventral arm spines similar in length, with finely thorny surface ( +Fig. 29K +). One elongated tentacle scale, large, often as long as ventral arm plate ( +Fig. 29H +). + + +COLOR +. When alive, entire specimen light brown, darker brown when dry ( +Fig. 29 +). + + +OSSiCLE MORPHOLOGY.Arm spine articulations well-developed, placed at an angle on separate, protruding distal part of lateral plate, bordered by a wavy ridge, middle articulations largest ( +Fig. 30A–B +). Arm spine with thorny surface ( +Fig. 30C +). Volute-shaped perforated lobe in most articulations, reduced in dorsalmost articulation, with large muscle opening and small nerve opening ( +Fig. 30A–B +). Vertebrae with short, well-developed zygospondylous articulation with a broad, shallow dorsal furrow, distally abruptly truncated, podial basins wider than long ( +Fig. 30D–H +). Ambulacral groove widely diverging distally, without oral bridge ( +Fig. 30H +). + + + + + +Remarks + + + +The +holotype +description of the dorsal disc of + +Ophiacantha vorax + +( +5 mm +disc diameter) is slightly different from conditions in our specimen, which has no elongated disc stumps. However, this morphological feature was only found here on one of the +3 specimens +collected. Variability in morphological characters (arm spines, extent of thorny stumps on radial shields, tentacle scale) is low in + +O +. +vorax +( +Koehler 1922a +) + +. +Koehler (1897) +considered one of the distinguishing features of + +O +. +vorax + +to be the presence of only six arm spines, but H.L. +Clark (1911) +and +Liao (2004) +documented eight to nine arm spines in their specimens. Therefore, the number of arm spines is not a suitable character to distinguish + +O +. +vorax + +from other species of + +Ophiacantha + +. + + + +Ophiacantha pentagona +Koehler, 1897 + +is related to + +O +. +vorax + +, but differs in having long and thicker oral papillae, strongly moniliform arms and longer ventral arm plates in the middle region of the arm. + +Ophiacantha vorax + +closely resembles + +O. longidens + +Lyman, +1878 + + +in the shape of the oral papillae and oral shields, as well as in the disc shape, but differs in the arrangement of arm spines, and the shape of the arm plates and tentacle scales. + +Ophiacantha longidens + +has flattened arm spines, blunt with a thorny surface. Another species resembling + +O +. +vorax + +is + +O. duplex +Koehler, 1897 + +, recorded from deep waters in +Japan +, +Philippines +, +Indonesia +, +Australia +and +Madagascar +. It can clearly be distinguished by its large tentacle scale, less thorny, long, thin arm spines, large dorsal arm plate and the presence of large disc spines, as well as the smaller thorned spines. + + + + +Fig. 29. + +Ophiacantha vorax +Koehler, 1897 + +(IDSSE EEB-SW0011). +A +. Dorsal disc. +B +. Ventral disc. +C +. Center of disc with tall disc stump. +D +. Distal area of the radial shield. +E +. Thorny stumps. +F +. Lateral disc. +G +. Oral frame. +H +. Ventral arm base. +I +. Dorsal arm. +J +. Ventral arm. +K +. Ventralmost arm spine. Abbreviations: as = adoral shield; dap = dorsal arm plate; ds = disc spine; gs = genital slit; m = madreporite; os = oral shield; rs = radial shield; ts = tentacle scale; vap = ventral arm plate; vas = ventral arm spine. Scale bars: A–B = 1 mm; C, F–J = 500 µm; D–E, K = 200 µm. + + + + +Fig. 30. + +Ophiacantha vorax +Koehler, 1897 + +, SEM (IDSSE EEB-SW0011). +A–B +. Lateral arm plate. +C +. Ventral arm spine. +D–H +. Vertebrae. +D +. Proximal view. +E +. Distal view. +F +. Lateral view. +G +. Dorsal view. +H +. Ventral view. Abbreviations: D = dorsal; Dist = distal; dl = dorsal lobe; mo = muscle opening; no = nerve opening; Prox = proximal; V = ventral; vl = ventral lobe; vs = volute-shaped. Scale bars: A, C–F, H = 300 µm; B, G = 500 µm. + + + + + +Distribution + + + +550–1908 m +depth. South +China +Sea, East +China +Sea, off East +Japan +, +India +, +Philippines +, +Indonesia +, Makassar Strait and Molucca Sea, Coral Sea and +New Zealand +( +OBIS 2021 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/73/87/487387A89B13FF8F6A082D535454C37A.xml b/data/48/73/87/487387A89B13FF8F6A082D535454C37A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ad9149248c2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/73/87/487387A89B13FF8F6A082D535454C37A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,556 @@ + + + +New species, redescriptions and new records of deep-sea brittle stars (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea) from the South China Sea, an integrated morphological and molecular approach + + + +Author + +Nethupul, Hasitha +947FC889-2FAA-465B-8F4C-93E4DF21BD00 +Institute of Deep-sea Science and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, CAS, 57200 Sanya, China. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100039, China. Swedish Museum of Natural History, Department of Zoology, Box 50007, 10405 Stockholm, Sweden. +Nethupul@idsse.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Stöhr, Sabine +412800EB-AACE-4313-9810-61F89B740405 +sabine.stohr@nrm.se + + + +Author + +Zhang, Haibin +42C09E82-18C5-446D-B4F4-A2C8F2367AC9 +Institute of Deep-sea Science and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, CAS, 57200 Sanya, China. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100039, China. Swedish Museum of Natural History, Department of Zoology, Box 50007, 10405 Stockholm, Sweden. +hzhang@idsse.ac.cn + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2022 + +2022-04-06 + + +810 + + +1 + + +1 +95 + + + + +http://zoobank.org/67e0ccf7-f768-4c5f-9f02-55ebffadd3d5 + +journal article +55896 +10.5852/ejt.2022.810.1723 +58fbfe9f-852b-493c-9611-822354c5a2a8 +2118-9773 +6419522 +67E0CCF7-F768-4C5F-9F02-55EBFFADD3D5 + + + + + + +Ophiacantha bathybia +H.L. +Clark, 1911 + + + + + + +Figs 27–28 + + + + + + + +Ophiacantha bathybia +H.L. +Clark, 1911: 233–234 + + +. + + + + + + +Material examined + + + + +CHINA +• +1 spec. +; +South China Sea +, E of +Hainan +Island +, seamount; +18°11.96′ N +, +114°21.01′ E +; depth + +3536 m + +; + +11 Sep. 2017 + +; collection event: stn SC016; MSV +Shenhaiyongshi +leg.; +GenBank +: + +MZ +203273 + +; +IDSSE +EEB-SW0024 + +• + +1spec. +; +South China Sea +,E of +Hainan +Island +, seamount; +18°11.93′N +, +114°21.01′ E +; depth + +1550 m + +; + +9 Sep. 2017 + +; collection event: stn SC016; MSV +Shenhaiyongshi +leg.; +GenBank +: + +MZ +203274 + +; +IDSSE +EEB-SW0025 + +• + +1 spec. +; +South China Sea +, E of +Hainan +Island +; 18°12.03′ N, +114°21.25′ E +; depth +3500 m +; +6 Sep. 2017 +; collection event: stn SC016; MSV Shenhaiyongshi leg.; preserved in -80°C; +IDSSE EEB-SW +0044. + + + + +Fig. 25. + +Ophioplinthaca plicata +( +Lyman, 1878 +) + +(IDSSE EEB-SW0019). +A +. Dorsal disc. +B +. Ventral disc. +C +. Oral frame. +D +. Dorsal arm. +E +. Ventral arm. +F +. Lateral arm. +G–H +. Disc spine on the dorsal disc and distal end of the radial shields. Abbreviations: as = adoral shield; asa = arm spine articulation; dap = dorsal arm plate; das = dorsal arm spine; os = oral shield; tp = tentacle pore; ts = tentacle scale; vap = ventral arm plate. Scale bars: A–C = 2 mm; D–E = 1 mm; F = 500 µm; G–H = 200 µm. + + + + +Fig. 26. + +Ophioplinthaca plicata +( +Lyman, 1878 +) + +, SEM (IDSSE EEB-SW0019). +A–B +. Lateral arm plate. +C–G +. Vertebrae. +C +. Proximal view. +D +. Distal view. +E +. Ventral view. +F +. Dorsal view. +G +. Lateral view. Abbreviations: D = dorsal; Dist = distal; dl = dorsal lobe; mo = muscle opening; no = nerve opening; Prox = proximal; V = ventral; vl = ventral lobe; vs = volute-shaped. Scale bars: A, C–D = 300 µm; B, E–G = 500 µm. + + + +Description +( +IDSSE EEB-SW +0025) + + +MEASUREMENTS. Disc diameter +17.5 mm +. + + +DiSC. Flat, pentagonal, covered by thin skin, underlying scales with short disc spines ( +Fig. 27A–B +), +0.3–0.4 mm +high, rough, with two to three sharp terminal thorns, similar on both dorsal and ventral disc ( +Fig. 27C–E +). Radial shields long, narrow, well separated, parallel to each other, concealed by thin skin, their form and position clearly visible through skin, with thorny stumps ( +Fig. 27A, E +). Ventral disc near oral shields with scales without thorny stumps ( +Fig. 27B +). Oral shield much wider than long, broadly triangular, with wide, pointed proximal angle and a straight or convex distal edge ( +Fig. 27F +). Madreporite larger, with central depression, pentagonal. Adoral shields large, three times as long as wide, narrow, not separated ( +Fig. 27B, F +). Adoral shields enclose proximal oral shield edges and extend around it, separating it from first lateral arm plate ( +Fig. 27C, F +). Jaws wider than long, ventralmost tooth with large, blunt, pointed or flat edge, and three pointed, spiniform lateral oral papillae with thick and rounded base ( +Fig. 27F +). Genital slits conspicuous and extending from oral shield to periphery of disc ( +Fig. 27I +). + + +ARMS +. Dorsal arm plate on first few arm segments triangular, somewhat fan-shaped and distal margin more convex, but along arm becoming straighter, towards rhombic, somewhat swollen, two times as wide as long, barely separated ( +Fig. 27G +). Ventral arm plate widely triangular, two times as wide as long, distal margin convex, proximally with low, wide angle, lateral side weakly concave and widely separated, but along arm ventral arm plate decreasing in size, as wide as long, with convex distal margin ( +Fig. 27H +). Lateral arm plates meeting above and below, but along arm becoming separated ventrally ( +Fig. 27H +). Six sharp and thorny arm spines ( +Fig. 27J +). Three uppermost spines longest, two to three arm segments in length, one to two dorsal arm spines smooth but others thorny ( +Fig. 27K +). Two to three tapering ventral arm spines with rough tip ( +Fig. 24L +). One tentacle scale, elongated, half as long as ventral arm plate, pointed ( +Fig. 27I +). + + +COLOR +. When alive, entire specimen light red, light brown when dry ( +Fig. 27A–B +). + + +OSSiCLE MORPHOLOGY. Arm spine articulation well developed and placed at small angle to distal edge of lateral arm plate ( +Fig. 28A–B +). Volute-shaped perforated lobe forms most articulations, but reduced in dorsalmost articulation ( +Fig. 28A–B +). Arm spine articulation with large muscle opening ( +Fig. 28B +). Ventral arm spine smooth, but with rough tip ( +Fig. 28C +). Vertebrae with a well-developed zygospondylous articulation, with a broad dorsal surface, distally abruptly truncated, with a shallow dorsal medial furrow, podial basins slightly wider than long ( +Fig. 28D–H +). Ambulacral groove widened in middle, without oral bridge ( +Fig. 28G +). + + + + + +Remarks + + + + +Ophiacantha bathybia + +was described by H.L. +Clark (1911) +; additional specimens have been collected in 1980, 1981 and 2015 ( +OBIS 2021 +). + +Ophiacantha bathybia + +from the present study is quite similar to the +holotype +description, but it differs in the arm spine and arm plate characters. Our specimens were larger than the +holotype +( +12 mm +disc diameter) and some of the morphological differences may be caused by this size difference. The lateral arm plates in the +holotype +description are connected at both the dorsal and ventral edges, but in our specimens they were only connected by a ligament. Another morphological variation was the number of thorny spines, which differs from segment to segment and arm to arm. + + + +Fig. 27. + +Ophiacantha bathybia +H.L. +Clark, 1911 + +(IDSSE EEB-SW0025). +A +. Dorsal disc. +B +. Ventral disc. +C–E +. Different angles of disc spines on dorsal and ventral disc. +F +. Oral frame. +G +. Dorsal arm. +H +. Ventral arm. +I +. Ventral arm base. +J +. Arm spine structure in lateral plate. +K +. Dorsal arm spine. +L +. Ventralmost arm spine. Abbreviations: as = adoral shield; dap = dorsal arm plate; das = dorsal arm spine; ds = disc spine; gs = genital slit; lap = lateral arm plate; os = oral shield; rs = radial shield; ts = tentacle scale; vap = ventral arm plate; vas = ventral arm spine. Scale bars:A–B = 2 mm; C–F = 1 mm; G, L = 500 µm; H–K = 200 µm. + + + + +Ophiacantha bathybia + +has no uniquely distinguishing characters, but appears to be different from other species of + +Ophiacantha + +by the size of the disc and characters of the disc covering, dorsal arm plates, arm spines and tentacle scale. Mature specimens have narrow, long radial shields and thorny disc stumps, but differ in arm spine and dorsal arm plate shape. + + + +Fig. 28. + +Ophiacantha bathybia +H.L. +Clark, 1911 + +, SEM (IDSSE EEB-SW0025). +A–B +. Lateral arm plate. +C +. Ventral arm spine. +D–H +. Vertebrae. +D +. Proximal view. +E +. Distal view. +F +. Dorsal view. +G +. Ventral view. +H +. Lateral view. Abbreviations: D = dorsal; Dist = distal; dl = dorsal lobe; mo = muscle opening; no = nerve opening; Prox = proximal; V = ventral; vl = ventral lobe; vs = volute-shaped. Scale bars: A–D, F–H = 500 µm; E = 300 µm. + + + +It has been recorded from abyssal depths, and its morphological characters are similar to those of other abyssal species of + +Ophiacantha + +, namely + +O +. +pacifica +Lütken & Mortensen, 1899 + +, + +O +. +sollicita +Koehler, 1922 + +, + +O +. +cosmica +Lyman, 1878 + +, + +O +. +frigida +Koehler, 1907 + +and + +O +. +sociabilis +Koehler, 1897 + +, but these species have been recorded from +Panama +, the Southern Ocean and the Atlantic Ocean. + +Ophiacantha bathybia + +may be considered as a sister species to these abyssal species of + +Ophiacantha + +based on their morphological features. + + + +Ophiacantha cosmica + +differs from + +O +. +bathybia + +by having up to eight arm spines, slender lateral oral papillae without a thick base and a blunt ventralmost tooth ( +Lütken & Mortensen 1889 +; Stöhr & O’Hara 2021). + +Ophiacantha sociabilis + +differs from + +O +. +bathybia + +by having four to five lateral oral papillae, a less enlarged distalmost papilla and wider jaws ( +Koehler 1897 +; Stöhr & O’Hara 2021). + +Ophiacantha sollicita + +differs from + +O +. +bathybia + +by having up to eight arm spines, conical disc spines, a notably thickened distal oral papilla and non-moniliform arms ( +Koehler 1922b +). + +Ophiacantha frigida + +differs from + +O +. +bathybia + +by having a larger distalmost lateral oral papilla and usually two tentacle scales on the first tentacle pore ( +Koehler 1922b +). + +Ophiacantha pacifica + +is highly similar to + +O +. +bathybia + +in morphological features of the oral frame, as well as the number and length of arm spines, but the ventralmost arm spines of + +O +. +bathybia + +have a rough tip ( +Lütken & Mortensen 1889 +) ( +Fig. 28C +). However, these morphological differences vary and overlap among individuals between species of the genus + +Ophiacantha + +. Therefore, a molecular analysis from a wider range of localities is needed to understand the species boundaries. + + + + + +Distribution + + + +1602–3656 m +depth. South +China +Sea, Alaska, British +Colombia +, Bering Sea, Shumagin Island, Makassar Strait and Northwest Pacific ( +OBIS 2021 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/73/87/487387A89B1BFF906A332FDA5363C672.xml b/data/48/73/87/487387A89B1BFF906A332FDA5363C672.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6bb835ace09 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/73/87/487387A89B1BFF906A332FDA5363C672.xml @@ -0,0 +1,559 @@ + + + +New species, redescriptions and new records of deep-sea brittle stars (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea) from the South China Sea, an integrated morphological and molecular approach + + + +Author + +Nethupul, Hasitha +947FC889-2FAA-465B-8F4C-93E4DF21BD00 +Institute of Deep-sea Science and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, CAS, 57200 Sanya, China. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100039, China. Swedish Museum of Natural History, Department of Zoology, Box 50007, 10405 Stockholm, Sweden. +Nethupul@idsse.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Stöhr, Sabine +412800EB-AACE-4313-9810-61F89B740405 +sabine.stohr@nrm.se + + + +Author + +Zhang, Haibin +42C09E82-18C5-446D-B4F4-A2C8F2367AC9 +Institute of Deep-sea Science and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, CAS, 57200 Sanya, China. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100039, China. Swedish Museum of Natural History, Department of Zoology, Box 50007, 10405 Stockholm, Sweden. +hzhang@idsse.ac.cn + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2022 + +2022-04-06 + + +810 + + +1 + + +1 +95 + + + + +http://zoobank.org/67e0ccf7-f768-4c5f-9f02-55ebffadd3d5 + +journal article +55896 +10.5852/ejt.2022.810.1723 +58fbfe9f-852b-493c-9611-822354c5a2a8 +2118-9773 +6419522 +67E0CCF7-F768-4C5F-9F02-55EBFFADD3D5 + + + + + + +Ophientrema scolopendrica +( +Lyman, 1883 +) + + + + + + +Figs 20–22 + + + + + + + +Ophiacantha scolopendrica +Lyman, 1883: 259 + + +. + + + + + + +Ophiacantha leucosticta +H.L. +Clark, 1911: 235 + + +. + + + + + +Ophientrema leucosticta + +– + +Matsumoto 1917: 111 + +. + + + + + +Ophientrema leucostictum + +– H.L. + +Clark 1911: 217 + +. — + +Koehler 1922a: 85 + +, pl. 8 figs 1–4, pl. 94 fig. 1. + + + + + + +Material examined + + + + +CHINA +• +1 spec. +; +South China Sea +, + +E of +Hainan + +Island +, seamount; +18°30.14′ N +, +112°49.62′ E +; depth + +1400 m + +; + +28 Jun. 2019 + +; collection event: stn SC003; MSV +Shenhaiyongshi +leg.; preserved in -80°C; +IDSSE +EEB-SW0035 + +• + +1 spec. +; +South China Sea +, + +SE of +Hainan + +Island +, seamount; +17°27.00′ N +, +111°15.00′ E +; depth + +1550 m + +; + +24 Mar. 2018 + +; collection event: stn SC018; MSV +Shenhaiyongshi +leg.; preserved in -80°C; +GenBank +: +MZ198775 +, +MZ203271 +; +IDSSE +EEB-SW0021 + +• + +2 specs; same collection data as for preceding; +IDSSE +EEB-SW0036 +, +IDSSE +EEB-SW0037 + +• + +2 specs; +South China Sea +, + +SE of +Hainan + +Island +, seamount; +17°35.80′ N +, +111°02.00′ E +; depth + +1750 m + +; + +3 Apr. 2018 + +; collection event: stn SC022; MSV +Shenhaiyongshi +leg.; preserved in -80°C; +IDSSE +EEB-SW0038 +, +IDSSE +EEB-SW0039 + +• + +1 spec. +; +South China Sea +, + +SE of +Hainan + +Island +, seamount; +17°17.81′ N +, +110°31.92′ E +; depth + +1460 m + +; + +4 Apr. 2018 + +; collection event: stn SC023; MSV +Shenhaiyongshi +leg.; preserved in -80°C; +IDSSE EEB- +SW0040 + +• + +1 spec. +; +South China Sea +, +Xisha Islands +, seamount; +17°06.00′ N +, +110°58.20′ E +; depth + +1500 m + +; + +23 Mar. 2018 + +; collection event: stn SC017; MSV +Shenhaiyongshi +leg.; preserved in -80°C; +GenBank +: +MZ198774 +, +MZ203270 +; +IDSSE +EEB-SW0020 + +• + +1 spec. +; same collection data as for preceding; +IDSSE +EEB-SW0041 + +. + + +Description +( +IDSSE EEB-SW +0020) + + +MEASUREMENTS. Disc diameter +13 mm +, length of arms +80–100 mm +. + + +DiSC. Disc slightly pentagonal ( +Fig. 20A–B +). Dorsal disc covered by thin, uncalcified, dark skin with surface of small projecting granules ( +Fig. 20A +). Ventral disc smooth, with few or no smooth granules ( +Fig. 20B, E +). Radial shields short, distally wider and widely separated ( +Fig. 21F +). Distal half of radial shields uncovered, bearing few granules on outer margin but do not reach periphery of disc ( +Fig. 21F–G +). Oral shields short, twice as wide as long and somewhat rhombic. Adoral shields short and wide, proximally meeting fully or some hardly meeting ( +Fig. 21A +). Teeth significantly larger than oral papillae. Lateral oral papillae broad, flat, rounded, transparent, distal edges break easily ( +Fig. 21E +). Number of lateral oral papillae varies among jaws, three per side, but some jaws have four oral papillae on one side ( +Fig. 21E +). Genital slits conspicuous and extending from distal end of oral shield to periphery of disc ( +Fig. 21B +). + + +ARMS +. Dorsal arm plate transversely oval with pointy corners, nearly twice as broad as long, covering only about half width of arm ( +Fig. 21C +). First ventral arm plate transverse diamond-shaped, with rounded angles, next two plates square with convex outer margin. Beyond third ventral arm plate, arm segments nearly semicircular with slight peak, covering one third of width of arm segment ( +Fig. 21D–E +). Tentacle scale absent on first arm segment and starts to appear from second or third arm segment ( +Fig. 21E +). Lateral arm plates stout, forming well defined spine ridge and meeting on ventral side except on first two arm segments ( +Fig. 21D–F +). Seven arm spines on an elevated ridge, four dorsal and three to four ventral. Dorsal arm spines often nearly two segments long, stout, nearly cylindrical and tapering to a blunt point ( +Fig. 21G +). Ventral arm spines smaller, thorny with hook-shaped tip, with a few spiny points on their adoral or proximal side ( +Fig. 21H–I +). Ventralmost arm spines on first few arm segments elongated and less hook-like, with rough surface but distalwards along arm developing into a short, little hyaline hook ( +Fig. 21I +). + + +COLOR +. Dark olivaceous green on dorsal disc, light brown color on radial shield, dorsal arm spine, and dorsal and ventral arm plate; dark reddish brown on oral papillae and ventral arm spine ( +Fig. 20A–B +). + + +OSSiCLE MORPHOLOGY.Ventralmost arm spine short, thorny, with proximally oriented tip ( +Fig. 22A +). Arm spine articulation well developed, with volute-shaped perforated lobe except in dorsal- and ventralmost articulations ( +Fig. 22B–C +), with large muscle opening and small nerve opening ( +Fig. 22B–C +). Vertebrae with short zygospondylous articulation with a broad dorsal extension of lateral muscle flanges, distally abruptly truncated, dorsal median furrow moderately expressed, and podial basins short and large ( +Fig. 22D–G +). Middle segment of ventral vertebrae with deeply expressed furrow without oral bridge ( +Fig. 22F +). + + + + + +Remarks + + + +The genus + +Ophientrema + +includes only two species, + +O. euphylactea +(H.L. +Clark, 1911 +) + +and + +O. scolopendrica +( +Lyman 1883 +) + +. H.L. +Clark (1911) +mentioned a band of black spots on the dorsal disc of + +O +. +scolopendrica + +caused by tissue on the inner surface of the skin. In the present study, we examined +nine specimens +and all of them concurred with the description of the +holotype +of + +O +. +scolopendrica + +. However, there are some slightly different features in the color of the dorsal disc and number of lateral oral papillae, but the color of the present specimens matched the description by +Koehler (1922a) +. + + +Among the specimens from this study, we identified two different color patterns: 1) dark olivaceous green on the dorsal disc, light brown on radial shield, dorsal arm spine, and dorsal and ventral arm plate; 2) dark reddish brown on oral papillae and ventral arm spine, dark olivaceous green and brown on dorsal disc and bright red pink on radial shield, light brown on oral papillae, dorsal and ventral arm plate, and arm spine ( +Fig. 20A–D +). Some specimens possessed seven oral papillae on one jaw, but when we examined our specimens and previous records, we considered this as intraspecific variation. + +Ophientrema euphylactea + +is distinguished from + +O +. +scolopendrica + +by the scale density on the dorsal disc and by having spiniform oral papillae (H.L. +Clark 1911 +). + + + + +Fig. 20. + +Ophientrema scolopendrica +( +Lyman, 1883 +) + +(A–B, E–G = IDSSE EEB-SW0020; C–D = IDSSE EEB-SW0021). +A, C +. Dorsal disc. +B, D +. Ventral disc. +E +. Center of dorsal disc. +F +. Lateral disc. +G +. Granules on the disc. Abbreviation: rs = radial shield. Scale bars: A–D = 2 mm; E = 1 mm; F–G = 500 µm. (F and G taken of well-dried specimen) + + + + + +Distribution + + + +1000–2000 m +depth. South +China +Sea, Eastern +Japan +, +Indonesia +(Gulf of Tomoni), Eastern +China +Sea, Tasman Sea, +Madagascar +( +OBIS 2021 +). + + + +Fig. 21. + +Ophientrema scolopendrica +( +Lyman, 1883 +) + +(IDSSE EEB-SW0020). +A +. Oral frame. +B +. Lateral disc. +C +. Dorsal arm. +D–E +. Ventral arm. +F +. Lateral arm. +G +. Dorsal arm spine. +H–I +. Ventralmost arm spines on the arm. Abbreviations: as = adoral shield; dap = dorsal arm plate; das = dorsal arm spine; gs = genital slit; os = oral shield; vap = ventral arm plate. Scale bars:A–B, E–F = 500 µm; C–D = 1 mm; G–I = 200 µm. (A–B, E–H taken after thoroughly drying the specimen) + + + + +Fig. 22. + +Ophientrema scolopendrica +( +Lyman, 1883 +) + +, SEM (IDSSE EEB-SW0020). +A +. Ventral arm spine. +B–C +. Lateral arm plate. +D–G +. Vertebrae. +D +. Proximal view. +E +. Distal view. +F +. Ventral view. +G +. Dorsal view. Abbreviations: D = dorsal; Dist = distal; dl = dorsal lobe; mo = muscle opening; no = nerve opening; Prox = proximal; V = ventral; vl = ventral lobe; vs = volute-shaped. Scale bars: A = 200 µm; B = 300 µm; C–G = 500 µm. + + + +Genus + +Ophiurothamnus +Matsumoto, 1917 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/73/87/487387A89B1CFF9D6A1C2C0354ACC2E7.xml b/data/48/73/87/487387A89B1CFF9D6A1C2C0354ACC2E7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7d5e3af041a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/73/87/487387A89B1CFF9D6A1C2C0354ACC2E7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,537 @@ + + + +New species, redescriptions and new records of deep-sea brittle stars (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea) from the South China Sea, an integrated morphological and molecular approach + + + +Author + +Nethupul, Hasitha +947FC889-2FAA-465B-8F4C-93E4DF21BD00 +Institute of Deep-sea Science and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, CAS, 57200 Sanya, China. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100039, China. Swedish Museum of Natural History, Department of Zoology, Box 50007, 10405 Stockholm, Sweden. +Nethupul@idsse.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Stöhr, Sabine +412800EB-AACE-4313-9810-61F89B740405 +sabine.stohr@nrm.se + + + +Author + +Zhang, Haibin +42C09E82-18C5-446D-B4F4-A2C8F2367AC9 +Institute of Deep-sea Science and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, CAS, 57200 Sanya, China. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100039, China. Swedish Museum of Natural History, Department of Zoology, Box 50007, 10405 Stockholm, Sweden. +hzhang@idsse.ac.cn + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2022 + +2022-04-06 + + +810 + + +1 + + +1 +95 + + + + +http://zoobank.org/67e0ccf7-f768-4c5f-9f02-55ebffadd3d5 + +journal article +55896 +10.5852/ejt.2022.810.1723 +58fbfe9f-852b-493c-9611-822354c5a2a8 +2118-9773 +6419522 +67E0CCF7-F768-4C5F-9F02-55EBFFADD3D5 + + + + + + +Ophiopristis shenhaiyongshii + +sp. nov. + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +31D1CA52-EBB3-4BCB-9327-BF43B085AB6D + + + + + +Figs 17–19 + + + + + +Diagnosis + + +Disc spines rugose with two to three small terminal thorns on truncated tip or minutely bifurcated tip. Radial shields with distal end exposed. Oral shield distal edge with series of thick, rugose thorny spines. Ventralmost arm spine with longer thorns at lateral edge, distally with some ventrally directed thorns. Tentacle scales oval and pointed, two on the first three segments, thereafter one large scale. + + + + +Etymology + + +The specific name is dedicated to the manned submersible vessel ‘Shenhaiyongshi’, which collected the specimen. + + + + +Material examined + + + + +Holotype + + + + +CHINA +• +South China Sea +, +SE of Zhongsha Islands +, seamount; +13°23.98′ N +, +114°51.50′ E +; depth + +1360 m + +; + +23 Sep. 2020 + +; collection event: stn SC012; MSV +Shenhaiyongshi +leg.; preserved in 95% ethanol; +GenBank +: + +MZ +198776 + +; +IDSSE +EEB-SW0022 +. + + + + + + +Description + + + +MEASUREMENTS. Disc diameter +6.3 mm +, base of arm width +1.5 mm +. + + +DiSC. Pentagonal and covered with translucent, perforated, rounded, overlapping scales bearing one or two tall spines ( +Fig. 17A–C +). Disc spines +0.4 to 0.8 mm +high, glassy, hollow, rugose with two to three small terminal thorns on truncated tip or minutely bifurcated tip. Disc spine height and shape change from center to periphery of disc ( +Fig. 17C–G +). Central disc spines short ( +0.3–0.4 mm +high), smooth, with one to two terminal thorns. Peripheral disc spines and around radial shields taller ( +0.6–0.8 mm +high), strongly rugose, with subterminal tooth and two to three terminal thorns on truncated or bifid tip ( +Fig. 17D–E +). Edge of disc periphery and distal margin of radial shield with few short thorny stumps with crown of two spinelets ( +Fig. 17E +). Proximal ends of radial shields largely covered by disc scales, distal ends exposed, triangular, pair of shields widely separated ( +Fig. 17G +). Ventral disc covered by scales with spines, but shorter and less dense than a dorsal disc. Oral shield wider than long, triangular with obtuse proximal angle, curved lateral margins, rounded to truncated distal edge with series of short, thick, rugose, thorny-tipped spines ( +Figs 17H +, +18A–B +). Adoral shield long, with straight lateral margin, but near first ventral arm plate slightly curved, pair of shields meeting proximally ( +Fig. 18A +). Adoral shields enclose proximal edges of oral shield, curving to lateral plate of first arm segment, separating oral shield from arm. Jaw slightly longer than wide, opening of second tentacle pore superficial ( +Fig. 18A +). Mostly two (one jaw has three) small, pointed tooth papillae on apex of jaw, below large pointed single column of teeth. Up to five finger-like, tapering, pointed lateral oral papillae. Two enlarged and flattened, pointed oral papillae arising from adoral shield and separated from other oral papillae, probably adoral shield spines ( +Fig. 18A +). Genital slits conspicuous and extending from oral shield to periphery of disc ( +Fig. 18B +). Oral surface covered by transparent integument, partially obscuring oral frame beneath, but only visible in live wet condition (fresh) ( +Fig. 17H +). + + +ARMS. Five moniliform arms, with glassy plates ( +Fig. 18C–F +). Dorsal arm plates separate, as long as wide, bell-shaped, with straight proximal end, slightly wavy distal margin covered with minute spines ( +Fig. 18C–D +). Ventral arm plates as wide as long, with convex distal end, slightly obtuse proximal end, lateral edges concave, well separated along arm, axe head-shaped proximalmost arm plates ( +Fig. 18E–F +). Lateral arm plates meeting above and below. Six arm spines. Three dorsal spines, three arm segments in length, laterally compressed, thorny, lateral margins with row of widely spaced, tall sharp thorns, apex truncated or bluntly rounded ( +Fig. 18H +). Three ventral arm spines, one to two arm segments in length, laterally compressed, dense row of shorter, sharp thorns, apex truncated or blunt ( +Fig. 18H +). Ventralmost arm spines with longer thorns at lateral edge, distally with some ventrally directed thorns, but without true hook-shape ( +Fig. 18H +). Tentacle pores large, on up to three proximalmost segments with two scales, oval to pointed, one on lateral arm plate, other on ventral plate. Beyond third segment with single large tentacle scale on lateral plate, covering pore ( +Fig. 17A, E–F +). + + +COLOR. In dried specimen glassy, darker in center but rest of specimen white and arm spines transparent ( +Fig. 17A–B +). When alive, disc glassy dark brown, arms creamy white and arm spines transparent ( +Fig. 17G–H +). + + +OSSiCLE MORPHOLOGY. Arm spine articulations well developed, volute-shaped, on protruding distal part of lateral plate with porous stereom, delimited from smooth middle part of lateral plate by thin wavy edge. Proximal edge of spine articulation entire, but connected with main part of lateral arm plate by short ridge. Arm spine articulation with large muscle opening and small nerve opening ( +Fig. 19A–C +). Dorsal arm spine laterally compressed, thorny, several longitudinal rows of perforations with widely spaced, tall thorns, apex truncated ( +Fig. 19D +). Vertebrae with zygospondylous articulation, with moderately expressed narrow dorsal furrow, distally abruptly truncated, and podial basins moderate in size ( +Fig. 19E–I +). Ambulacral furrow with greatly widened middle, without oral bridge ( +Fig. 19G +). + + + + + +Remarks + + + +The genera + +Ophiopristis + +and + +Ophiotreta + +are at present poorly delimited from each other. On the phylogenetic tree in + +Christodoulou +et al. +(2019) + +they are both polyphyletic and several species may have to be reassigned to other genera in a future taxonomic revision. Assigning our new species to either of them is therefore difficult. We compared the new species to the +type +species of both genera, + +Ophiotreta lineolata +( +Lyman, 1883 +) + +and + +Ophiopristis hirsuta +( +Lyman, 1875 +) + +. Both are present on the tree in + +Christodoulou +et al. +(2019) + +, in different clades, suggesting that they indeed represent two different genera. According to the original description, + +O +. +lineolata + +has a cluster of tooth papillae, a dense dorsal disc cover of coarse grains intermingled with a few short spines, the radial shields are obscured by granules and there are 8–9 translucent, almost smooth arm spines and a single large tentacle scale on all but the first pore ( +Lyman 1883 +). + +Ophiopristis hirsuta + +has elongated jaws with seven spiniform lateral oral papillae and no tooth papillae (although the illustration seems to show two tooth papillae), the dorsal disc is covered by short, fine spines (which on the illustration look rather long), the distal ends of the radial shields are exposed and swollen, the six arm spines are flattened, glassy and strongly serrated, and there are two large tentacle scales ( +Lyman 1875 +). There was also a striking size difference, with + +O +. +lineolata + +having a disc diameter of +18 mm +and + +O +. +hirsuta + +just +3.7 mm +. + + + +Fig. 17. + +Ophiopristis shenhaiyongshii + +sp. nov. +, holotype (IDSSE EEB-SW0022). +A +. Dorsal side of the specimen. +B +. Ventral side of the specimen. +C +. Overlapping disc scales. +D–F +. Various sizes of disc spines. +G–H +. Fresh specimen. +G +. Dorsal disc. +H +. Ventral disc. Abbreviations: ds = disc spine; dsc = disc scale; oss = oral shield spine; tts = thin transparent skin. Scale bars: A–B = 2 mm; C–E = 200 µm; F = 500 µm; G–H = 1 mm. + + + + +Fig. 18. + +Ophiopristis shenhaiyongshii + +sp. nov. +, holotype (IDSSE EEB-SW0022). +A +. Oral frame. +B +. Lateral disc. +C–D +. Dorsal arm (distal margin with minute spines highlighted on D). +E–F +. Ventral arm. +G +. Dorsal arm spines. +H +. Ventral arm spines. Abbreviations: as = adoral shield; dap = dorsal arm plate; das = dorsal arm spine; gs = genital slit; os = oral shield; oss = oral shield spine; ots = oral tentacle scale; tp = tentacle pore; ts = tentacle scale; vap = ventral arm plate; vas = ventral arm spine. Scale bars: A–C = 1 mm; D, G–H = 200 µm; E–F = 500 µm. + + + + +Ophiopristis shenhaiyongshii + +sp. nov. +shares the disc spines, distally exposed radial shields, few or no tooth papillae, flat serrated arm spines and the small size with + +Ophiopristis hirsuta + +and differs from + +Ophiotreta lineolata + +in all respects. Hence, we propose to assign it to the genus + +Ophiopristis + +due to its similarity to the generic +type +species. It can be delimited from other species currently assigned to + +Ophiopristis + +as follows: + + + +Fig. 19. + +Ophiopristis shenhaiyongshii + +sp. nov. +, SEM, holotype (IDSSE EEB-SW0022). +A–C +. Lateral arm plate. +D +. Dorsal arm spine. +E–I +. Vertebrae. +E +. Proximal view. +F +. Distal view. +G +. Ventral view. +H +. Dorsal view. +I +. Lateral view. Abbreviations: asa = arm spine articulation; D = dorsal; Dist = distal; mo = muscle opening; no = nerve opening; Prox = proximal; V = ventral; vs = volute-shaped. Scale bars: A, G–H = 500 µm; B–F, I = 300 µm. + + + + +Ophiopristis dissidens +( +Koehler, 1905 +) + +is similar to + +O +. +shenhaiyongshii + +sp. nov. +by having exposed distal radial shields, the oral shield wider than long and widely separated ventral and dorsal arm plates, but differs by having smooth disc spines, two to three tentacle scales until the twelfth segment and a brown line running discontinuously along the dorsal surface of each arm ( +O’Hara & Stöhr 2006 +). + + + +Ophiopristis gadensis + +Rodrigues +et al. +, 2011 + + +is similar to + +O +. +shenhaiyongshii + +sp. nov. +by having exposed radial shields, rugose disc spines with two or three thorns, the oral frame covered by a transparent integument and glassy arm plates and arm spines, but differs by having rounded pentagonal oral shields, contiguous dorsal and ventral arm plates, and two to three tentacle scales along the arm ( + +Rodrigues +et al. +2011 + +). + + + +Ophiopristis shenhaiyongshii + +sp. nov. +differs from most species of + +Ophiopristis + +by having a series of thorny spines on the distal margin of the oral shield. This character is only shared by + +O. luctosa +( +Koehler, 1904 +) + +and + +O. procera +( +Koehler, 1904 +) + +, and both species were first recorded from Indonesian waters. + +Ophiopristis luctosa + +differs from + +O +. +shenhaiyongshii + +sp. nov. +by having long, thin, sharp, hollow, smooth disc spines, the radial shield largely obscured, small rounded oral papillae, ventral arm plates twice as long as wide, rectangular and contiguous, the ventralmost spine with a hook-like appearance and one oval tentacle scale, and a yellow color with a few broad brown bands on the arms ( +Koehler 1904 +; +O’Hara & Stöhr 2006 +). + +Ophiopristis procera + +differs from + +O +. +shenhaiyongshii + +sp. nov. +by having completely concealed radial shields, the ventral arm plate twice as long as wide, rectangular and contiguous, the first pair of tentacle pores covered by tentacle scales variable in size and overlapping, and the following pairs only covered by one large, elongated oval scale, equal to the length of an arm segment. + +Ophiopristis shenhaiyongshii + +sp. nov. +shares similar disc spine and arm spine characteristics with + +O +. +procera +( +Koehler 1904 +) + +. + + + + + +Distribution + + + +South +China +Sea ( +1360 m +). Near Zhongsha Islands, found on a deep-sea seamount. + + +Family +Ophiacanthidae Ljungman, 1867 + + +Genus + +Ophientrema +Verrill, 1899 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/73/87/487387A89B25FFA069F328EA54A2C6DC.xml b/data/48/73/87/487387A89B25FFA069F328EA54A2C6DC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0a91999ee72 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/73/87/487387A89B25FFA069F328EA54A2C6DC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,356 @@ + + + +New species, redescriptions and new records of deep-sea brittle stars (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea) from the South China Sea, an integrated morphological and molecular approach + + + +Author + +Nethupul, Hasitha +947FC889-2FAA-465B-8F4C-93E4DF21BD00 +Institute of Deep-sea Science and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, CAS, 57200 Sanya, China. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100039, China. Swedish Museum of Natural History, Department of Zoology, Box 50007, 10405 Stockholm, Sweden. +Nethupul@idsse.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Stöhr, Sabine +412800EB-AACE-4313-9810-61F89B740405 +sabine.stohr@nrm.se + + + +Author + +Zhang, Haibin +42C09E82-18C5-446D-B4F4-A2C8F2367AC9 +Institute of Deep-sea Science and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, CAS, 57200 Sanya, China. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100039, China. Swedish Museum of Natural History, Department of Zoology, Box 50007, 10405 Stockholm, Sweden. +hzhang@idsse.ac.cn + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2022 + +2022-04-06 + + +810 + + +1 + + +1 +95 + + + + +http://zoobank.org/67e0ccf7-f768-4c5f-9f02-55ebffadd3d5 + +journal article +55896 +10.5852/ejt.2022.810.1723 +58fbfe9f-852b-493c-9611-822354c5a2a8 +2118-9773 +6419522 +67E0CCF7-F768-4C5F-9F02-55EBFFADD3D5 + + + + + + +Gorgonocephalus +cf. +dolichodactylus +Döderlein, 1911 + + + + + + +Figs 11–12 + + + + + + + +Gorgonocephalus dolichodactylus +Döderlein, 1911: 34–36 + + +, pl. 1 figs 4–5, pl. 7 figs 3, 4a–b. + + + + + +Gorgonocephalus dolichodactylus + +– + +Döderlein 1927: 27 + +, 52. — + +Matsumoto 1915: 73 + +, fig. 20. — + +Baker 1980: 52 + +, figs 18a, 20, 30. — + +Liao & Clark 1995: 171 + +, fig. 75. — + +McKnight 2000: 45–46 + +, pl. 20. + + + + + + +Material examined + + + + +CHINA +• +1 spec. +; +South China Sea +, +Zhongsha Islands +, seamount; +13°36.00′ N +, +114°34.49′ E +; depth + +1340 m + +; + +30 Mar. 2020 + +; collection event: stn SC008; MSV +Shenhaiyongshi +leg.; preserved in -80°C; +GenBank +: + +MZ +198760 + +; +IDSSE +EEB-SW0006 + +. + + + + + +Remarks + + + +The disc diameter was +67 mm +. Our specimen is similar to the +holotype +description by +Döderlein (1911) +and the description in +Liao & Clark (1995) +, but showed some morphological variations, especially on the disc ( +Fig. 11 +). Therefore, we hesitate to fully associate our specimen with + +G +. +dolichodactylus + +. The original description and the description in +Liao & Clark (1995) +mention small granules on both the dorsal and ventral disc, but the present specimen is completely naked except for the radial shields ( +Fig. 11A–E +), which are covered by scattered granules ( +Fig. 11F +). + + +Pedicellarial bands are formed by approximately 12 articulating tubercles at the curved distal end of the baseplate ( +Fig. 12B +), and these articulations have a single foramen ( +Fig. 12C +). The distal end of the baseplate internal side becomes curved with perforations on the ventral side of the baseplate ( +Fig. 12B–C +). The vertebrae have a streptospondylous articulation with smooth lateral furrows and no oral bridge ( +Fig. 12D–H +). The external side of the lateral arm plate has three separate tubercle-shaped articulations with a single opening and one large muscle opening at the edge. + +Gorgonocephalus dolichodactylus + +was first recorded from the South +China +Sea in southeastern +Hainan +, at a depth of +1100 m +, in 1959. + + + + + +Distribution + + + +146–1357 m +depth. South +China +Sea, +Japan +, +Korea +, +Philippines +, +Australia +and +New Zealand +( +Liao 2004 +; +OBIS 2021 +). + + + +Fig. 11. + +Gorgonocephalus +cf. +dolichodactylus +Döderlein, 1911 + +(IDSSE EEB-SW0006). +A +. Dorsal aspect. +B +. Ventral aspect. +C +. Oral frame. +D +. Genital slit. +E +. Ventral disc. +F +. Radial shield with peripheral plate. +G +. Dorsal arm. +H +. Ventral arm. +I +. Lateral arm. +J +. Ventral view of arm base. +K +. Ventral view of first arm branch. +L +. Ventral view of second arm branch. +M +. Dorsal view of second arm branch. +N +. Coiled distal arm branches. +O +. Pedicellarial band. +P +. Pedicellariae on pedicellarial band. Abbreviations: ars = arm spine; gs = genital slit; pb = pedicellarial band; rs = radial shield; t = teeth; tp = tentacle pore. Scale bars: A = 22 mm; B = 14 mm; C = 5 mm; D, F–H, J–N = 2 mm; E, I = 1 mm; O = 500 µm; P = 200 µm. + + + + +Fig. 12. + +Gorgonocephalus +cf. +dolichodactylus +Döderlein, 1911 + +, SEM (IDSSE EEB-SW0006). +A +. Plan view of base plate. +B +. Distal view of base plate. +C +. Internal view of base plate. +D +. Pedicellaria in the pedicellarial band. +E–I +. Vertebrae. +E +. Proximal view. +F +. Distal view. +G +. Lateral view. +H +. Dorsal view. +I +. Ventral view. Abbreviations: ap = articular pad of the base; au = auricle; D = dorsal; Dist = distal; fo = foramen of the base; fs = fossa between adjacent tubercles; hd = head of the apophysis; lp = lateral pores of the blade; mo = muscle opening; pd = pedicel of the apophysis; Prox = proximal; pt = primary tooth of the blade; sh = sheath of the base plate; st = secondary tooth; su = sulcus of tubercle head; V = ventral. Scale bars: A–C, E–F = 300 µm; D = 100 µm; G–I = 500 µm. + + + +Order + +Ophiurida Müller & Troschel, 1840 sensu + +O’Hara +et al. +2017 + + + + +Suborder + +Ophiomusina +O’Hara, Hugall, Thuy, Stöhr & Martynov, 2017 + + + +Family + +Ophiomusaidae +O’Hara, Stöhr, Hugall, Thuy & Martynov, 2018 + + + +Genus + +Ophiomusa +Hertz, 1927 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/73/87/487387A89B26FFA56A9B2CBF54A3C523.xml b/data/48/73/87/487387A89B26FFA56A9B2CBF54A3C523.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a211b850321 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/73/87/487387A89B26FFA56A9B2CBF54A3C523.xml @@ -0,0 +1,302 @@ + + + +New species, redescriptions and new records of deep-sea brittle stars (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea) from the South China Sea, an integrated morphological and molecular approach + + + +Author + +Nethupul, Hasitha +947FC889-2FAA-465B-8F4C-93E4DF21BD00 +Institute of Deep-sea Science and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, CAS, 57200 Sanya, China. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100039, China. Swedish Museum of Natural History, Department of Zoology, Box 50007, 10405 Stockholm, Sweden. +Nethupul@idsse.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Stöhr, Sabine +412800EB-AACE-4313-9810-61F89B740405 +sabine.stohr@nrm.se + + + +Author + +Zhang, Haibin +42C09E82-18C5-446D-B4F4-A2C8F2367AC9 +Institute of Deep-sea Science and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, CAS, 57200 Sanya, China. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100039, China. Swedish Museum of Natural History, Department of Zoology, Box 50007, 10405 Stockholm, Sweden. +hzhang@idsse.ac.cn + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2022 + +2022-04-06 + + +810 + + +1 + + +1 +95 + + + + +http://zoobank.org/67e0ccf7-f768-4c5f-9f02-55ebffadd3d5 + +journal article +https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2022.810.1723 +58fbfe9f-852b-493c-9611-822354c5a2a8 +2118-9773 +6419522 +67E0CCF7-F768-4C5F-9F02-55EBFFADD3D5 + + + + + + +Ophiomusa +sp. + + + + + + +Fig. 13H–L + + + + + +Material examined + + + + +CHINA +• +1 spec. +; +South China Sea +, near +Xisha Islands +; +16°39.75′ N +, +112°7.43′ E +; depth + +663 m + +; + +15 Mar. 2020 + +; collection event: stn SC006; MSV +Shenhaiyongshi +leg.; preserved in -80°C; +GenBank +: + +MZ +198764 + +; +IDSSE +EEB-SW0010 + +. + + + + + +Remarks + + + +We collected a damaged specimen that could only be identified to genus level as + +Ophiomusa + +. It differs from + +O +. +lymani + +by the coverage of irregular scales on the disc center, the radial shields being smaller and more triangular, large ventral disc scales connected to the oral shield entirely covering the interradial space between the genital plates and having an ventral arm plate present on up to seven arm segments from the arm base ( +Fig. 13H–L +). + +Ophiomusa +sp. + +forms a sister clade to + +O +. +lymani + +on our molecular tree (see below). In the phylogeny by + +Christodoulou +et al. +(2019) + +, this sister clade is composed of + +O +. +faceta +( +Koehler, 1922a +) + +and + +O +. +facunda +( +Koehler, 1922a +) + +, which suggests that our specimen may also belong to one of these species. + +Ophiomusa faceta + +is similar to + +Ophiomusa +sp. + +by having irregular disc scales on the disc center and radial shields separated by a single layer of disc scales, but differs by lacking a ventral arm plate beyond the second arm segment, smooth dorsal disc surface and 6–7 arm spines on the lateral arm plate. + +Ophiomusa facunda + +is similar to + +Ophiomusa +sp. + +by having a rough dorsal disc surface and radial shields separated by a single layer of disc scales, but differs in having large dorsal disc scales, the entire ventral surface occupied by a large interradial scale, in lacking a ventral arm plate beyond the third arm segment and having 6–7 arm spines on the lateral arm plate. The differences between those species and our specimen prevent us from associating it with either of them. + + + +Fig. 13. A–G +. + +Ophiomusa lymani +(Wyville +Thomson, 1873 +) + +(IDSSE EEB-SW0008). +A +. Dorsal disc. +B +. Ventral disc. +C +. Oral frame. +D +. Ventral arm base. +E +. Dorsal arm base. +F +. Ventral arm. +G +. Lateral arm plate with arm spines. +H–L +. + +Ophiomusa +sp. + +(IDSSE EEB-SW0010). +H +. Dorsal disc. +I–J +. Ventral disc. +K +. Dorsal arm. +L +. Ventral arm. Abbreviations: as = adoral shield; ars = arm spine; dap = dorsal arm plate; gs = genital slit; lap =lateral arm plate; os = oral shield; rs = radial shield; tp = tentacle pore; vap = ventral arm plate. Scale bars: A = 10 mm; B = 15 mm; C–E = 2 mm; F, H–L = 1 mm; G = 500 µm. + + + + +Fig. 14. + +Ophiomusa lymani +(Wyville +Thomson, 1873 +) + +, SEM (IDSSE EEB-SW0008). +A–B +. Internal view of lateral arm plate. +C–D +. External view of lateral arm plate. +E–H +. Vertebrae. +E +. Distal view. +F +. Proximal view. +G +. Ventral view. +H +. Dorsal view. Abbreviations: D = dorsal; Dist = distal; Prox = proximal; V = ventral. Scale bars: A, C, E–G = 500 µm; B, D = 300 µm; H = 800 µm. + + + +Superorder + +Ophintegrida +O’Hara, Hugall, Thuy, Stöhr & Martynov, 2017 + + + +Order + +Ophiacanthida +O’Hara, Hugall, Thuy, Stöhr & Martynov, 2017 + + + +Suborder + +Ophiacanthina +O’Hara, Hugall, Thuy, Stöhr & Martynov, 2017 + + + +Family + +Ophiotomidae +Paterson, 1985 + + + +Genus + +Ophiotreta +Verrill, 1899 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/73/87/487387A89B29FFA3698A299853FBC5C8.xml b/data/48/73/87/487387A89B29FFA3698A299853FBC5C8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3f27509f4b3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/73/87/487387A89B29FFA3698A299853FBC5C8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,450 @@ + + + +New species, redescriptions and new records of deep-sea brittle stars (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea) from the South China Sea, an integrated morphological and molecular approach + + + +Author + +Nethupul, Hasitha +947FC889-2FAA-465B-8F4C-93E4DF21BD00 +Institute of Deep-sea Science and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, CAS, 57200 Sanya, China. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100039, China. Swedish Museum of Natural History, Department of Zoology, Box 50007, 10405 Stockholm, Sweden. +Nethupul@idsse.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Stöhr, Sabine +412800EB-AACE-4313-9810-61F89B740405 +sabine.stohr@nrm.se + + + +Author + +Zhang, Haibin +42C09E82-18C5-446D-B4F4-A2C8F2367AC9 +Institute of Deep-sea Science and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, CAS, 57200 Sanya, China. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100039, China. Swedish Museum of Natural History, Department of Zoology, Box 50007, 10405 Stockholm, Sweden. +hzhang@idsse.ac.cn + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2022 + +2022-04-06 + + +810 + + +1 + + +1 +95 + + + + +http://zoobank.org/67e0ccf7-f768-4c5f-9f02-55ebffadd3d5 + +journal article +55896 +10.5852/ejt.2022.810.1723 +58fbfe9f-852b-493c-9611-822354c5a2a8 +2118-9773 +6419522 +67E0CCF7-F768-4C5F-9F02-55EBFFADD3D5 + + + + + + +Gorgonocephalus chilensis novaezelandiae +Mortensen, 1924 + + + + + + +Figs 9–10 + + + + + + + +Gorgonocephalus chilensis +var. +novaezelandiae +Mortensen, 1924: 109–110 + + +, pl. 4 fig 1. + + + + + +Gorgonocephalus chilensis + +– + +Baker 1980: 51–52 + +. — + +McKnight 2000: 45–46 + +, pl. 19. [non + +G +. +chilensis chilensis +Philippi, 1858 + +] + + + + + + +Material examined + + + + +CHINA +• +1 spec. +; +South China Sea +, +SE of Zhongsha Islands +, seamount; +13° 58.68′ N +, +114° 52.09′ E +; depth + +1550 m + +; + +25 Sep. 2020 + +; collection event: stn SC013; MSV +Shenhaiyongshi +leg.; preserved in 95% ethanol; +GenBank +: + +MZ +198761 + +; +IDSSE +EEB-SW0007 + +. + + +Description +( +IDSSE EEB-SW +0007) + + +MEASUREMENTS. Disc diameter +15.5 mm +. + + +DiSC. Dorsal disc slightly inflated, interradials slightly indented. Radial shields elongated and narrow, extending nearly toward center of disc but not meeting in center, tapering at distal ends, densely covered by large, tall conical granules. Skin between radial shields also covered by conical granules, but less dense and smaller than on radial shields, but disc center covered with compacted conical granules. Disc periphery covered with few larger conical granules ( +Fig. 9A–F +). Ventral disc covered with small, scattered, low granules, extending onto oral area ( +Fig. 9E +). Genital slits conspicuous, interradial margin covered by two irregular rows of larger, higher than wide granules ( +Fig. 9D +). Single madreporite. Oral area covered by smooth skin, partly exposing adoral shield outlines and few scattered smaller granules ( +Fig. 9E +). Adoral shields short, square. Oral papillae spiniform ( +Fig. 9E +). + + +ARMS +. Branched at least six to seven times, flexible dorso-ventrally, flat ventrally, high rounded dorsally ( +Fig. 9A +). Ventral arm along first branch and near base covered by smooth skin, distalwards scattered with smaller granules ( +Fig. 9G +). Dorsal arm surface covered by domed scales, on proximal segments with naked scales and naked areas corresponding to pedicellarial bands. Dorsal arm surface densely covered by compact granules after second arm fork. Pedicellarial bands start at second arm fork with three to four isolated clumps on each side of arm and becoming continuous across arm. From sixth arm fork, raised pedicellarial bands give an annulated appearance to arm ( +Fig 9H +). First arm segment lacks spines, next three with two arm spines, next nine to ten with three arm spines and thereafter four arm spines per segment, decreasing to three after fifth branch ( +Fig. 9G, I–J +). Ventral arm spines smaller, slightly flattened, unevenly pointed, distally turning into multi-toothed hooks ( +Fig. 9J–L +). Pedicellariae with small secondary tooth ( +Fig. 9K–L +). + + + +Fig. 9. + +Gorgonocephalus chilensis novaezelandiae +Mortensen, 1924 + +(IDSSE EEB-SW0005). +A +. Live specimen. +B +. Dorsal disc. +C +. Ventral disc. +D +. Lateral disc. +E +. Oral frame. +F +. Dorsal view of disc periphery. +G +. Ventral view of first branch of an arm. +H +. Dorsal view of first branch of an arm. +I +. Ventral view of arm base. +J–L +. Variations of arm spines and pedicellariae along the arm. Abbreviations: ars = arm spine; drs = distal end of radial shield; gs = genital slit; t = teeth. Scale bars: A = 5 cm; B–C, G = 2 mm; D–F, H = 1 mm; I = 500 µm; J–L = 200 µm. + + + + +Fig. 10. + +Gorgonocephalus chilensis novaezelandiae +Mortensen, 1924 + +, SEM (IDSSE EEB-SW0005). +A +. Plan view of the baseplate. +B +. Distal view of the baseplate. +C +. Arm spine on proximal lateral plate. +D +. Pedicellaria on the pedicellarial band. +E–I +. Vertebrae. +E +. Proximal view. +F +. Distal view. +G +. Ventral view. +H +. Dorsal view. +I +. Lateral view. Abbreviations: ap = articular pad of the base; au = auricle; D = dorsal; Dist = distal; fo = foramen of the base; fs = fossa between adjacent tubercles; hd = head of the apophysis; lp = lateral pores of the blade; pd = pedicel of the apophysis; Prox = proximal; pt = primary tooth of the blade; sh = sheath of the baseplate; st = secondary inner tooth; su = sulcus of tubercle head; V = ventral. Scale bars: A–C = 100 µm; D = 20 µm; E, G–I = 300 µm; F = 200 µm. + + + +COLOR +. Creamy white in alcohol specimen, with light brown disc and darker arms when alive ( +Fig. 9A–B +). + + +OSSiCLE MORPHOLOGY. Pedicellarial band formed by approximately six articulating tubercles on middle arm region and eight articulations at curved distal end ( +Fig. 10A–B +). Tubercles form two parallel rows with single foramen ( +Fig. 10A–B +). Ventral arm spines distally transformed into hooks with two or three secondary teeth ( +Fig. 10C +). Pedicellariae on pedicellarial band with single secondary tooth and apophysis ( +Fig. 10D +). Pedicellariae on pedicellarial band differ from ventral arm spine by smooth apophysis. Vertebrae with hourglass-shaped streptospondylous articulation with smooth lateral furrows ( +Fig. 10E–I +). Paired openings in lateral side of vertebrae for lateral water canals, no oral bridge ( +Fig. 10F–G +). + + + + + +Remarks + + + +The subspecies + +G +. +chilensis novaezelandiae + +is currently unaccepted and considered a junior synonym of + +G +. +chilensis +(Philippi, 1858) (Stöhr +et al. +2021) + +. Our molecular results (see below) place this specimen with other +New Zealand +material in a sister clade to + +G +. +chilensis + +from +Antarctica +and the Southern Ocean. We consider the +New Zealand +clade sufficiently different from the Antarctic clade to reinstate the subspecies name for it, pending further investigation that may result in raising it to full species status. For the Antarctic clade, the name + +G +. +chilensis chilensis + +should be used for the time being, although the type locality is in Southern +Chile +, and if future molecular data find the Chilean population to be in the same clade as the +New Zealand +and South +China +Sea material, a new name would need to be found for the Antarctic clade. The only morphological difference between the two subspecies mentioned by +Mortensen (1924) +is a sparser distribution of the dorsal disc granules in + +G +. +chilensis novaezelandiae + +. The specimen from the present study is smaller and thus probably younger than the +holotypes +of both subspecies and the +New Zealand +specimens described by +Baker (1980) +and +McKnight (2000) +. However, +McKnight (2000) +also reported +two specimens +of the same size as ours ( +16 mm +disc diameter) with a dense cover of disc granules. This character may either be variable or age-related. We consider it highly likely that the specimens studied by +Baker (1980) +and +McKnight (2000) +represent + +G +. +chilensis novaezelandiae + +. The morphological characters of our specimen varied slightly from their descriptions, particularly in the number of branches in the arms, which is size dependent. According to +Baker (1980) +the shields indirectly contributed to thickening the periphery of the disc, but other species of + +Gorgonocephalus + +showed a distinct gap in granulation at the end of the shields and granules on the periphery of the disc. Therefore, this morphological feature can be used to distinguish + +G +. +chilensis + +within the genus + +Gorgonocephalus + +. Considering other morphological characters, + +G +. +tuberosus +Döderlein, 1902 + +is similar to + +G +. +chilensis + +by having a dense cover of coarse, conical, or hemispherical granules on the disc, small and closely arranged in the dorsal angle of the interradial space ( +Döderlein 1902 +). + + +H.L. +Clark (1923) +, +Seno & Irimura (1968) +and +Mortensen (1936) +reported on younger individuals that were attached to the mature adult individuals, which prompted H.L. +Clark (1923) +to consider + +G +. +chilensis + +as viviparous. +Mortensen (1936) +suggested that it is not viviparous and these younger specimens simply attached to mature specimens as a host, like larger specimens attach to gorgonians ( + +Olbers +et al. +2019 + +). This is the first record of + +G +. +chilensis novaezelandiae + +from the Indo-Pacific region and far from previously recorded occurrences, which may suggest that other non-Antarctic records also belong to this subspecies. Its true bathymetric and geographic distribution is currently unclear, because most previously recorded specimens were reported as + +G +. +chilensis + +and need to be re-examined, preferably with molecular methods. The taxonomic value of the disc granulation should be tested by examination of a large number of specimens, which could also find other distinguishing characters. + + + + + +Distribution + + + +1550–1830 m +depth. +New Zealand +, South +China +Sea ( +Mortensen 1924 +; this study). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/73/87/487387A89B2CFFAF6A122B6A548AC423.xml b/data/48/73/87/487387A89B2CFFAF6A122B6A548AC423.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fe79e521dcc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/73/87/487387A89B2CFFAF6A122B6A548AC423.xml @@ -0,0 +1,403 @@ + + + +New species, redescriptions and new records of deep-sea brittle stars (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea) from the South China Sea, an integrated morphological and molecular approach + + + +Author + +Nethupul, Hasitha +947FC889-2FAA-465B-8F4C-93E4DF21BD00 +Institute of Deep-sea Science and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, CAS, 57200 Sanya, China. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100039, China. Swedish Museum of Natural History, Department of Zoology, Box 50007, 10405 Stockholm, Sweden. +Nethupul@idsse.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Stöhr, Sabine +412800EB-AACE-4313-9810-61F89B740405 +sabine.stohr@nrm.se + + + +Author + +Zhang, Haibin +42C09E82-18C5-446D-B4F4-A2C8F2367AC9 +Institute of Deep-sea Science and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, CAS, 57200 Sanya, China. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100039, China. Swedish Museum of Natural History, Department of Zoology, Box 50007, 10405 Stockholm, Sweden. +hzhang@idsse.ac.cn + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2022 + +2022-04-06 + + +810 + + +1 + + +1 +95 + + + + +http://zoobank.org/67e0ccf7-f768-4c5f-9f02-55ebffadd3d5 + +journal article +55896 +10.5852/ejt.2022.810.1723 +58fbfe9f-852b-493c-9611-822354c5a2a8 +2118-9773 +6419522 +67E0CCF7-F768-4C5F-9F02-55EBFFADD3D5 + + + + + + +Asteroschema horridum +Lyman, 1879 + + + + + + +Figs 7–8 + + + + + + + +Asteroschema horridum +Lyman, 1879: 66 + + +. + + + + + +Asteroschema horridum + +– + +Lyman 1882: 275 + +. — + +Baker 1980: 20 + +, fig. 4. — + +McKnight 2000: 17 + +, pl. 3. + + + + + + +Material examined + + + + +CHINA +• +1 spec. +; +South China Sea +, +SE of Zhongsha Islands +complex, seamount; +13°58.68′ N +, +114°52.09′ E +; depth + +1550 m + +; + +25 Sep. 2020 + +; collection event: stn SC013; MSV +Shenhaiyongshi +leg.; preserved in 95% ethanol; +GenBank +: + +MZ +198759 + +; +IDSSE +EEB-SW0005 + +• + +1 spec. +; +South China Sea +, SE of +Hainan +Island +, seamount; +18°41.95′ N +, +113°33.08′ E +; depth + +1070 m + +; + +29 Mar. 2018 + +; collection event: stn SC019; MSV +Shenhaiyongshi +leg.; preserved in -80°C; +IDSSE +EEB-SW0033 + +. + + +Description +( +IDSSE EEB-SW +0005) + + +MEASUREMENTS. Disc diameter +12.5 mm +, length of arms from +180 to 191 mm +. + + +DiSC. Flat, interradially deeply excavated and small in relation to total body size of specimen. Disc covered with small, tumid, irregular scales, but larger on ventral than on dorsal disc. Conically tumid scales on radial shields, forming tubercles with finely thorny tip ( +Fig. 7A–B +), both shields and tubercles decreasing in size towards disc center. Radial shields thick, swollen, widely separated distally, convergent proximally and with additional smaller scales and tubercles. Genital slits short, vertical on ventral interradii ( +Fig. 7D +). Seven blunt, spearhead-shaped teeth. Jaws covered with swollen scales and no true oral papillae ( +Fig. 7C–D +). Adoral shield obscured by swollen scales, oral shield absent and oral tentacle pore covered by small tube-shaped scales. Entire oral area covered with tumid scales, higher and pointier towards margin of ventral disc ( +Fig. 7C +). + + +ARMS +. Narrow, more cylindrical and slightly swollen in first 14–15 free arm segments ( +Fig. 7E +). Dorsal and ventral arm also covered with more trapezoid tuberculous scales, distally tubercles more rounded and less elongated and arms with increasingly banded appearance distalwards ( +Fig. 7E–I +). Tubercles on ventral arm slightly lower and pointier than on dorsal surface. First tentacle pore with zero to one arm spine, on second to fifth arm segments one arm spine at tentacle pores, thereafter two arm spines per pore ( +Fig. 7G–H +). Arm spines cylindrical with thorny tip, innermost spine slightly swollen, longer than arm width, twice as long as outermost spine, with thorny tip. Outermost spine not swollen, half as long as innermost spine, tapered ( +Figs 7I–J +, +8C +). + + +COLOR +. Pale reddish-brown in alcohol specimen ( +Fig. 7 +), slightly stronger color in live specimen. + + +OSSiCLE MORPHOLOGY. Lateral arm plates curved around vertebrae, bearing two strongly outwards curved arm spine articulations with large muscle and nerve openings ( +Fig. 8A–B +). Vertebrae with a streptospondylous articulation, with deep slope between proximal and distal end, ventrally with longitudinal groove along midline, no oral bridge ( +Fig. 8D–H +). + + + + + +Remarks + + + + +Asteroschema horridum + +was first described by +Lyman (1879) +, with the Kermadec Islands as the type locality (HMS ‘Challenger’ Expedition). +Baker (1980) +and +McKnight (2000) +redescribed it. The specimen from our collection was similar to Lyman’s +holotype +description, but differs slightly from the descriptions in +Baker (1980) +and +McKnight (2000) +in having the start of the second arm spine at the first few arm segments (beyond segments 3–6, usually beyond segment 2). This character varies among species of + +Asteroschema +( +Baker 1980 +) + +. Another morphological variation was shown as the extent of swelling on the proximal arm. In the present study, the small specimen ( +8.2 mm +) had a swollen arm for five to six segments, which is similar to +Baker (1980) +and +McKnight (2000) +, but they did not mention the diameter of the disc (size of the specimen). The character of having a small, flat disc with tubercleshaped scales is one that distinguishes + +A +. +horridum + +from other species of + +Asteroschema +. +Asteroschema horridum + +is considered a close relative of + +A. tumidum +Lyman, 1879 + +according to morphological aspects ( +Baker 1980 +; +McKnight 2000 +). Previously published descriptions suggested that the morphological characters of + +A. horridum + +may vary with the size and maturity of the specimens ( +Baker 1980 +; +McKnight 2000 +). + + + + +Fig. 7. + +Asteroschema horridum +Lyman, 1879 + +(IDSSE EEB-SW0005). +A +. Dorsal disc. +B +. Ventral disc. +C +. Oral frame. +D +. Lateral disc. +E–F +. Dorsal arm (proximal and distal regions). +G +. Ventral arm. +H +. Lateral arm. +I +. Ventral arm. +J +. Ventral arm spine. Abbreviations: ars = arm spine; das = dorsal arm spine; gs = genital slit. Scale bars: A–B, D–I = 2 mm; C = 1 mm; J = 500 µm. + + + + +Fig. 8. + +Asteroschema horridum +Lyman, 1879 + +, SEM (IDSSE EEB-SW0005). +A–B +. Lateral arm plate (external, internal). +C +. Arm spine. +D–H +. Vertebrae. +D +. Proximal view. +E +. Distal view. +F +. Ventral view. +G +. Dorsal view. +H +. Lateral view. Abbreviations: D = dorsal; Dist = distal; Prox = proximal; mo = muscle opening; no = nerve opening; V = ventral. Scale bars: A–C, F = 300 µm; D–E, G–H = 500 µm. + + + + + +Distribution + + + +300–2000 m +depth. South +China +Sea, Kermadec Islands and +Norfolk Island +( +New Zealand +), +New Caledonia +, +Vanuatu +(Coral Sea), +French Polynesia +( +Baker 1980 +; +McKnight 2000 +; +OBIS 2021 +). + + +Family +Gorgonocephalidae Ljungman, 1867 + + +Subfamily + +Gorgonocephalinae +Döderlein, 1911 + + + +Genus + +Gorgonocephalus +Leach, 1815 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/73/87/487387A89B30FFAA6A182B0E532FC616.xml b/data/48/73/87/487387A89B30FFAA6A182B0E532FC616.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..617082ed378 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/73/87/487387A89B30FFAA6A182B0E532FC616.xml @@ -0,0 +1,482 @@ + + + +New species, redescriptions and new records of deep-sea brittle stars (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea) from the South China Sea, an integrated morphological and molecular approach + + + +Author + +Nethupul, Hasitha +947FC889-2FAA-465B-8F4C-93E4DF21BD00 +Institute of Deep-sea Science and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, CAS, 57200 Sanya, China. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100039, China. Swedish Museum of Natural History, Department of Zoology, Box 50007, 10405 Stockholm, Sweden. +Nethupul@idsse.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Stöhr, Sabine +412800EB-AACE-4313-9810-61F89B740405 +sabine.stohr@nrm.se + + + +Author + +Zhang, Haibin +42C09E82-18C5-446D-B4F4-A2C8F2367AC9 +Institute of Deep-sea Science and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, CAS, 57200 Sanya, China. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100039, China. Swedish Museum of Natural History, Department of Zoology, Box 50007, 10405 Stockholm, Sweden. +hzhang@idsse.ac.cn + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2022 + +2022-04-06 + + +810 + + +1 + + +1 +95 + + + + +http://zoobank.org/67e0ccf7-f768-4c5f-9f02-55ebffadd3d5 + +journal article +55896 +10.5852/ejt.2022.810.1723 +58fbfe9f-852b-493c-9611-822354c5a2a8 +2118-9773 +6419522 +67E0CCF7-F768-4C5F-9F02-55EBFFADD3D5 + + + + + + +Asteronyx luzonicus +Döderlein, 1927 + + + + + + +Figs 4–6 + + + + + + + +Asteronyx luzonicus +Döderlein, 1927: 64 + + +, pl. 7 figs 4–5, 6a–d. + + + + + +Asteronyx luzonicus + +– + + +Baker +et al. +2018: 7–8 + + +, figs 4–5. + + + + + + +Material examined + + + + +CHINA +• +1 spec. +; +South China Sea +, SE of +Hainan +Island +, seamount; +18°31.76′ N +, +112°40.56′ E +; depth + +1167 m + +; + +27 Jun. 2019 + +; collection event: stn SC002; MSV +Shenhaiyongshi +leg.; preserved in -80°C; +GenBank +: + +MZ +198757 + +, + +MZ +203265 + +; +IDSSE +EEB-SW0003 + +• + +1 spec. +; same collection data as for preceding; depth + +1162 m + +; + +8 Jul. 2019 + +; collection event: stn SC002; MSV +Shenhaiyongshi +leg.; preserved in -80°C; +IDSSE +EEB-SW0032 + +. + + +Description +( +IDSSE EEB-SW +0003) + + +MEASUREMENTS. Disc diameter +13.5 mm +. + + +DiSC. Flat, pentagonal. Entire dorsal disc covered by smooth, transparent, naked skin, but some small calcified scales between radial shields. Skin on center of dorsal disc becoming mesh-like and less smooth than at periphery of disc. Radial shields narrow, elongate, separate, covered by skin and extending to near disc center, but not meeting in center ( +Fig. 4A +). Ventral (oral) surface of disc also covered by smooth skin ( +Fig. 4B +). Oral shields slightly triangular. Adoral shield large, wider than long and slightly concave at distal margin, bordering proximal end of a depressed area near genital slit. Two tooth papillae, large and pointed, three smaller pointed lateral oral papillae, teeth also pointed. Two small, short, well separated genital slits in each ventral interradius ( +Fig. 4C–D +). + + +ARMS +. Simple, similar in size and length, five in number, with no abrupt change in width proximally, gradually tapering toward arm tip. No dorsal arm plates, arm covered with smooth translucent skin, leaving vertebrae visible ( +Fig. 4E +). Ventral and lateral arm plates concealed by thick skin but slightly visible on proximal arm ( +Fig. 4F +). Lateral arm plates meet at ventral midline, spines at ventrolateral margin extending onto ventral surface ( +Figs 4F–G +, +5A–B +). Starting from first free arm segment beyond disc, first two to three arm segments without spines at tentacle pores ( +Fig. 4B–C +); third to fourth arm segments with one or two short arm spines, becoming hook-shaped or with one secondary tooth ( +Fig. 4C +). Following tentacle pores with two to five hook-shaped arm spines and only uppermost arm spine elongated to simple hook shape, but ventralmost spines with one secondary tooth ( +Fig. 5D +). Length of all arm spines decreasing to approximately half length of corresponding arm segment in middle of arm. On distal third of arm, arm spines half as long as corresponding arm segment and transforming into hooks without secondary tooth, except ventralmost arm spine. Ventralmost arm spine becoming cylindrical, blunt with thorny tip, as long as one arm segment ( +Fig. 5A–F +). Tube foot elongate, cylindrical, slender, as long as an arm segment and positioned close to ventralmost arm spine ( +Fig. 5A–C +). + + +COLOR +. Dorsal disc light brown in center, naked skin between radial shields darker, radial shields whitish brown; ventral interradial areas light brown; arms whitish brown above and below ( +Fig. 4 +). + + +OSSiCLE MORPHOLOGY. Lateral arm plate curved around vertebrae, bearing five spine articulations, each with small muscle opening, but lacking a separate nerve opening ( +Fig. 6A–C +). Arm spine articulations at distal edge of lateral plate, raised outwards, pointing distalwards. A depression on inner side of lateral arm plate ( +Fig. 6B +). Vertebrae with streptospondylous articulation, ventral side with a longitudinal groove along midline and no oral bridge ( +Fig. 6D–H +). + + + + + +Remarks + + + +The here examined specimens were collected on a deep-sea seamount, attached to a gorgonian. + +Asteronyx luzonicus + +was first described by +Döderlein (1927) +from the +Philippines +. However, there are few published descriptions of + +A +. +luzonicus +( + +Baker +et al. +2018 + +) + +and the species has not been imaged well before. +Döderlein (1927) +mentioned an elongated, slender ventralmost arm spine, as long as an arm segment, parallel to the longitudinal arm axis, as a distinguishing morphological feature of + +A. luzonicus + +, because in other species of + +Asteronyx + +, the ventralmost spine is usually placed transversally to the longitudinal axis of the arm and often reaches twice the length of an arm segment. Dried specimens of + +A +. +luzonicus + +are particularly strikingly dark and a main distinguishing morphological feature of + +A +. +luzonicus + +is the presence of black spots on the disc of sexually mature specimens ( + +Baker +et al. +2018 + +). Specimens from our collection were not sexually mature and only had darker skin on both the dorsal and ventral disc, but they concur with a + +Baker +et al +. (2018) + +in the calcified scales. + + + +Fig. 4. + +Asteronyx luzonicus +Döderlein, 1927 + +(IDSSE EEB-SW0003). +A +. Dorsal disc. +B +. Ventral disc. +C +. Ventral arm base (start of first arm spine highlighted). +D +. Oral frame. +E +. Dorsal arm. +F–G +. Ventral arm (proximal and distal region). Abbreviations: ars = arm spine; as = adoral shield; cs = calcified scales; gs = genital slit; tp = tentacle pore. Scale bars: A–B = 2 mm; C–E, G = 1 mm; F = 500 µm. + + + +Recent studies on species of + +Asteronyx + +suggested that features of the dorsal disc surface, as well as the position and length of the genital slit may be important characters to distinguish the six species in this genus (Okanishi +et al. +2018). Döderlein did not describe the dorsal disc surface and mentioned few morphological characters to distinguish his new species from other species in the genus + +Asteronyx + +, i.e., in characters of the tentacle scale and darker disc spots in sexually mature specimens. Specimens of + +Asteronyx + +in our collection are immature but similar in size. Therefore, a comprehensive morphological analysis can be used to distinguish + +A. loveni + +from + +A +. +luzonicus + +such as: hook-shaped arm spines with at most one secondary tooth along the arm in + +A +. +luzonicus + +, whereas + +A +. +loveni + +has hook-shaped arm spines with more than one secondary tooth ( +Figs 2F +, +4F +, +5 +); in + +A +. +luzonicus + +the dorsal disc surface is flatter than in + +A +. +loveni + +and becoming rough, mesh-like in the center ( +Figs 2A +, +4A +); the first two to three arm segments in + +A +. +luzonicus + +have only a tentacle foot and no arm spine, but in + +A +. +loveni + +only the first arm segment is without a single spine ( +Figs 2B +, +4B +). The ventralmost arm spine is as long as one arm segment, cylindrical, tapered, with a blunt, thorny tip ( +Fig. 5H–J +). + +Asteronyx reticulata +Okanishi, Martynov & Fujita, 2018 + +is similar to + +A. luzonicus + +, but differs in having mesh-like skin on its ventral disc (Okanishi +et al. +2018). + + + + +Fig. 5. + +Asteronyx luzonicus +Döderlein, 1927 + +(IDSSE EEB-SW0003). +A–F +. Various shapes of arm spines along the arm. Abbreviations: ars = arm spine; las = lowermost arm spine; st = secondary tooth; tf = tube foot. Scale bars: A = 500 µm; B–F = 200 µm. + + + + + +Distribution + + + +109–2963 m +depth. South +China +Sea, Sibuyan Sea, Samar Sea, Bohol Sea, East +China +Sea, Andaman Sea, Southern +Mozambique +( + +Baker +et al. +2018 + +). + + + +Fig. 6. + +Asteronyx luzonicus +Döderlein, 1927 + +, SEM (IDSSE EEB-SW0003). +A–C +. Lateral arm plates (internal, external). +D–H +. Vertebrae. +D +. Proximal view. +E +. Distal view. +F +. Ventral view. +G +. Dorsal view. +H +. Lateral view. Abbreviations: asa = arm spine articulation; D = dorsal; d = depression; Dist = distal; mo = muscle opening; Prox = proximal; V = ventral. Scale bars: A–B = 300 µm; C = 200 µm; D, G–H = 500 µm; E–F = 800 µm. + + + +Family +Euryalidae Gray, 1840 + + +Genus + +Asteroschema +Örsted & Lütken + +in Lütken, 1856 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/73/87/487387A89B37FFB06A3B2E4C53B2C6E7.xml b/data/48/73/87/487387A89B37FFB06A3B2E4C53B2C6E7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a73cf4ae501 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/73/87/487387A89B37FFB06A3B2E4C53B2C6E7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,318 @@ + + + +New species, redescriptions and new records of deep-sea brittle stars (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea) from the South China Sea, an integrated morphological and molecular approach + + + +Author + +Nethupul, Hasitha +947FC889-2FAA-465B-8F4C-93E4DF21BD00 +Institute of Deep-sea Science and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, CAS, 57200 Sanya, China. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100039, China. Swedish Museum of Natural History, Department of Zoology, Box 50007, 10405 Stockholm, Sweden. +Nethupul@idsse.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Stöhr, Sabine +412800EB-AACE-4313-9810-61F89B740405 +sabine.stohr@nrm.se + + + +Author + +Zhang, Haibin +42C09E82-18C5-446D-B4F4-A2C8F2367AC9 +Institute of Deep-sea Science and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, CAS, 57200 Sanya, China. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100039, China. Swedish Museum of Natural History, Department of Zoology, Box 50007, 10405 Stockholm, Sweden. +hzhang@idsse.ac.cn + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2022 + +2022-04-06 + + +810 + + +1 + + +1 +95 + + + + +http://zoobank.org/67e0ccf7-f768-4c5f-9f02-55ebffadd3d5 + +journal article +55896 +10.5852/ejt.2022.810.1723 +58fbfe9f-852b-493c-9611-822354c5a2a8 +2118-9773 +6419522 +67E0CCF7-F768-4C5F-9F02-55EBFFADD3D5 + + + + + + +Asteronyx loveni +Müller & Troschel, 1842 + + + + + + +Figs 2–3 + + + + + + + +Asteronyx loveni +Müller & Troschel, 1842: 119–120 + + +, pl. 10 figs 3–5. + + + + + + +Ophiuropsis lymani +Studer, 1884: 55–46 + + +, pl. 5 fig. 12a–d. + + + + + + +Asteronyx dispar +Lütken & Mortensen, 1889: 185 + + +, pls 21–22. + + + + + + +Asteronyx locardi +Koehler, 1895: 470–471 + + +, fig. 10. + + + + + + +Asteronyx cooperi +Bell, 1909: 22 + + +. + + + + + + +Ophiuraster patersoni +Litvinova, 1998: 441–444 + + +, fig. 3. + + + + + +Asteronyx loveni + +– + +Döderlein 1927: 59 + +, 97, pl. 7 figs 7–8. — + +Baker 1980: 12 + +, 16–18, figs 2–3. — + +Liao & Clark 1995: 165–166 + +, fig. 71. — + +McKnight 2000: 8 + +, 13–15, pl. 1. — + + +Olbers +et al. +2019: 49–50 + + +, fig. 23. + + + + + +Ophiuraster patersoni + +– + +Stöhr 2005: 545–546 + +, fig. 1. + + + + + + +Material examined + + + + +CHINA +• +1 spec. +; +South China Sea +, SE of +Hainan +Island +, seamount; +18°31.76′ N +, +112°40.56′ E +; depth + +1167 m + +; + +27 Jun. 2019 + +; collection event: stn SC002; MSV +Shenhaiyongshi +leg.; preserved in -80°C; +GenBank +: + +MZ +198756 + +, + +MZ +203264 + +; +IDSSE +EEB-SW0002 + +. + + + + + +Remarks + + + +Disc diameter +11 mm +and collected attached to a gorgonian species. Our specimen is similar to the +holotype +description by +Müller & Troschel (1842) +and later published descriptions ( +Baker 1980 +; +McKnight 2000 +; + +Olbers +et al. +2019 + +) ( +Fig. 2 +). Vertebrae with a streptospondylous articulation and the lateral arm plate bears four to five spine articulations, which lack a separate nerve opening ( +Fig. 3 +). Species of + +Asteronyx + +are usually found on mud and sand, associated with gorgonians and pennatulids. In 1959 and from 1976 to 1981, +52 specimens +of + +A. loveni + +were collected from the East and South +China +seas, at depths of +510–1100 m +. + +Asteronyx loveni + +was first reported from the South +China +Sea by + +Chang +et al. +(1962) + +. + + + + + +Distribution + + + +62–4721 m +depth. Global, except Arctic and Antarctic ( + +Olbers +et al. +2019 + +; +OBIS 2021 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/73/87/487387A89B7EFFEB6A372D6154A2C616.xml b/data/48/73/87/487387A89B7EFFEB6A372D6154A2C616.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b09f6a1cea6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/73/87/487387A89B7EFFEB6A372D6154A2C616.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1061 @@ + + + +New species, redescriptions and new records of deep-sea brittle stars (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea) from the South China Sea, an integrated morphological and molecular approach + + + +Author + +Nethupul, Hasitha +947FC889-2FAA-465B-8F4C-93E4DF21BD00 +Institute of Deep-sea Science and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, CAS, 57200 Sanya, China. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100039, China. Swedish Museum of Natural History, Department of Zoology, Box 50007, 10405 Stockholm, Sweden. +Nethupul@idsse.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Stöhr, Sabine +412800EB-AACE-4313-9810-61F89B740405 +sabine.stohr@nrm.se + + + +Author + +Zhang, Haibin +42C09E82-18C5-446D-B4F4-A2C8F2367AC9 +Institute of Deep-sea Science and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, CAS, 57200 Sanya, China. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100039, China. Swedish Museum of Natural History, Department of Zoology, Box 50007, 10405 Stockholm, Sweden. +hzhang@idsse.ac.cn + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2022 + +2022-04-06 + + +810 + + +1 + + +1 +95 + + + + +http://zoobank.org/67e0ccf7-f768-4c5f-9f02-55ebffadd3d5 + +journal article +55896 +10.5852/ejt.2022.810.1723 +58fbfe9f-852b-493c-9611-822354c5a2a8 +2118-9773 +6419522 +67E0CCF7-F768-4C5F-9F02-55EBFFADD3D5 + + + + + + +Ophiactis +cf. +brachygenys +H. L. +Clark, 1911 + + + + + + +Figs 40–42 + + + + + + + +Ophiactis brachygenys +H.L. +Clark, 1911: 135–137 + + +, fig. 51. + + +Ophiactis definita +Koehler, 1922a: 187–189 + + +, pl. 64 figs 1–2, 7. + + + + + +Ophiactis definita + +– + +Koehler 1930: 121 + +. — + +Guille 1981: 439 + +. + + + + + +Ophiactis brachygenys + +– + +Irimura 1991: 80 + +. — + +Liao 2004: 228–229 + +, fig. 134. + + + + + +Fig. 38. + +Ophiactis profundi +Lütken & Mortensen, 1889 + +(IDSSE EEB-SW0017). +A +. Dorsal disc. +B +. Ventral disc. +C +. Radial shields. +D +. Oral frame. +E +. Dorsal arm. +F +. Ventral arm. +G +. Lateral arm. Abbreviations: ars = arm spine; as = adoral shield; dap = dorsal arm plate; gs = genital slit; os = oral shield; rs = radial shield; tp = tentacle pore; ts = tentacle scale; vap = ventral arm plate. Scale bars: A–B = 1 mm; C, G = 500 µm; D–F = 200 µm. + + + + +Fig. 39. + +Ophiactis profundi +Lütken & Mortensen, 1889 + +, SEM (IDSSE EEB-SW0017). +A +. Dorsal arm plate. +B–C +. Lateral arm plate (external, internal). +D–G +. Vertebrae. +D +. Proximal view. +E +. Distal view. +F +. Ventral view. +G +. Dorsal view. Abbreviations: D = dorsal; Dist = distal; dl = dorsal lobe; mo = muscle opening; no = nerve opening; Prox = proximal; V = ventral; vl = ventral lobe. Scale bars = 300 µm. + + + + + +Material examined + + + + +CHINA +• +1 spec. +; +South China Sea +, +SE of Zhongsha Islands +, seamount; +13°58.65′ N +, +114°52.09′ E +; depth + +1550 m + +; + +25 Sep. 2020 + +; collection event: stn SC013; MSV +Shenhaiyongshi +leg.; preserved in 95% ethanol; +GenBank +: + +MZ +198769 + +; +IDSSE +EEB-SW0015 + +• + +1 spec. +; same collection data as for preceding; +GenBank +: + +MZ +198770 + +; +IDSSE +EEB-SW0016 + +. + + + + +Description +(IDSSE EEB-SW0015) + + +MEASUREMENTS. Disc diameter +5.8 mm +, heptamerous specimen. + + +DiSC. Robust and sub-pentagonal, heptamerous ( +Fig. 40A–B +). Dorsal disc covered by large, coarse, irregular, polygonal overlapping scales, denser in disc center ( +Fig. 40A +). Radial shields large, broad, internal margin straight, external margin convex, pointed proximal angle, longer than wide, half disc radius long, completely separated by a single series of two or three plates ( +Fig. 40D +). Ventral disc also covered by small, irregular, overlapping scales. Genital slits conspicuous and extending from oral shield to disc periphery ( +Fig. 40C +). Oral shield spearhead-shaped, with wide proximal angle, wider than long ( +Fig. 40F +). Adoral shield larger than oral shield, pair proximally connected, proximal edge concave, three times as long as than wide, slightly narrowing distally, bordering proximal edges of oral shield, not separating oral shield from arm ( +Fig. 40F +). One large, wide, rectangular ventralmost tooth with tricuspid edge. Single large, broad (wider than teeth), axe-shaped, operculiform lateral oral papilla, covering second tentacle pore inside mouth angle ( +Fig. 40F +). Some oral papillae more pointed laterally or tricuspid ( +Fig. 40B, F +). + + +ARMS. Dorsal arm plate slightly fan-shaped, large, slightly convex distally, wide proximal angle, as long as wide and mostly separated ( +Fig. 40G +). First ventral arm plate small, triangular with truncated distal end. Second ventral arm plate tetragonal or pentagonal, wider than long, connected to first ventral arm plate, then pentagonal with straight to concave distal edge, round proximal angle along arm and mostly separated ( +Fig. 40B, H +). Three arm spines on most segments, with thickened base, rounded, blunt tip, 1–1½ arm segment in length, middle one longest ( +Fig. 40G–H +). One large, broad, oval tentacle scale, half as long as ventral arm plate, covering pore completely ( +Fig. 40H +). + + +COLOR. Wet specimen light brown, dry disc light grey and dorsal arm light brown or pink ( +Fig. 40 +). + + +OSSiCLE MORPHOLOGY.Extracted from heptamerous specimen, lateral arm plate with three well-developed spine articulations formed by two subparallel, bent, separated lobes, unequal in size. Two similarly sized openings for muscle and nerve ( +Fig. 41A–C +). Vertebrae with well-developed zygospondylous articulation, narrow, shallow dorsal furrow, not extending beyond distal articulating structures, deep ambulacral groove, widened distally, large podial basins ( +Fig. 41D–H +). + + + + + +Remarks + + + +According to our specimens, + +Ophiactis +cf. +brachygenys + +is a fissiparous species and these are the first records of specimens with more than five arms (confirmed by molecular data, see below). Six- and seven-armed specimens had similar morphological features. However, the hexamerous specimen ( +2.8 mm +disc diameter) differs slightly from the heptamerous specimen in the number of arms, the widely separated radial shield, the first one to two arm segments having four arm spines but only on one or two arms, and a smooth, pointed disc spine near the periphery of the disc ( +Fig. 42 +). + + +The +holotype +description of + +O +. +brachygenys + +is similar to both specimens from the present study, except for the number of arms and completely separated radial shields. + + +H.L. +Clark (1911) +mentioned that one of his specimens ( +9 mm +disc diameter) had distally separated radial shields, the dorsal arm plate was shorter and wider, and both dorsal and ventral arm plates were more closely together. Also, it had a few short disc spines at the periphery of the ventral disc (H.L. +Clark 1911 +). These variations concur with the specimens from the present study ( +Figs 40–42 +). + +Ophiactis definita + +was synonymized with + +O +. +brachygenys + +by +Liao (2004) +. The description of + +O +. +definita + +is similar to that of + +O +. +brachygenys + +, but +Koehler (1922a) +described some morphological differences between the two species. + +Ophiactis brachygenys + +from the present study and the description of its +holotype +(H.L. +Clark 1911 +) are morphologically distinguished from the type of + +O +. +definita + +by having separated dorsal arm plates along the arm, wider than long and not as broad radial shields, and wide as long oral shields. In addition, the radial shields are proximally and distally separated, and disc spines are present on the ventral disc ( +Figs 40A +, +42K, M +). Molecular analysis of both species from different localities suggests that these morphological variations may be species specific (see below). + + + + +Fig. 40. + +Ophiactis +cf. +brachygenys +H.L. +Clark, 1911 + +(IDSSE EEB-SW0015 = heptamerous specimen). +A +. Dorsal disc. +B +. Ventral disc (first and second ventral arm plates highlighted). +C +. Lateral disc. +D +. Radial shields. +E–F +. Oral frame (operculiform lateral oral papillae highlighted). +G +. Dorsal arm. +H +. Ventral arm. Abbreviations: as = adoral shield; dap = dorsal arm plate; gs = genital slit; os = oral shield; rs = radial shield; tp = tentacle pore; ts = tentacle scale; vap = ventral arm plate. Scale bars: A–B = 1 mm; C–E, G–H = 500 µm; F = 200 µm. + + + + +Fig. 41. + +Ophiactis +cf. +brachygenys +H.L. +Clark, 1911 + +, SEM (IDSSE EEB-SW0015 = heptamerous specimen). +A–C +. Lateral arm plate (internal, external). +D–H +. Vertebrae. +D +. Proximal view. +E +. Distal view. +F +. Ventral view. +G +. Dorsal view. +H +. Lateral view. Abbreviations: D = dorsal; Dist = distal; dl = dorsal lobe; mo = muscle opening; no = nerve opening; Prox = proximal; V = ventral; vl = ventral lobe. Scale bars = 300 µm. + + + + +Fig. 42. + +Ophiactis +cf. +brachygenys +H.L. +Clark, 1911 + +(IDSSE EEB-SW0016 = hexamerous specimen). +A +. Dorsal disc. +B +. Ventral disc. +C +. Radial shields. +D +. Lateral disc. +E +. Disc spine. +F +. Oral frame. +G +. Dorsal arm. +H +. Ventral arm. Abbreviations: as = adoral shield; dap = dorsal arm plate; ds = disc spine; gs = genital slit; os = oral shield; rs = radial shield; tp = tentacle pore; ts = tentacle scale; vap = ventral arm plate. Scale bars: A–B = 500 µm; C–H = 200 µm. + + + + + +Distribution + + + +216–1550 m +depth. Recorded from the Lubang Islands near the +Philippines +, East +China +Sea, southeast +Japan +, Indonesian seas, Coral Sea, Solomon Sea, Bismarck Sea and Timor Sea ( +OBIS 2021 +). + + + + +Molecular phylogenetic analysis + + + + +Family +Asteronychidae + + + +Final 581 bp partial COI and 443 bp partial 16S sequences were obtained after removing ambiguous aligned sites and successfully used in reconstructing a Maximum Likelihood (ML) tree from 16S + + +Fig. 43. +Family +Asteronychidae Ljungman, 1867 +, Maximum likelihood (ML) trees based on partial 16S and COI sequences (bootstrap support values were generated with rapid bootstrapping algorithm for 1000 replicates). +A +. 16S ML. +B +. COI ML. Abbreviations: ECS = East China Sea; JP = Japan; SC = Sub-Clade; SCS = South China Sea. + + + +( +8 specimens +) and COI ( +7 specimens +), respectively ( +Fig. 43 +). In the 16S ML tree, species of + +Asteronyx + +were divided into two subclades (Sub-Clades 01 and 02). Sub-Clade 01 consists of + +A. loveni + +( +Japan +, East +China +Sea and South +China +Sea) and + +A. longifissus +Döderlein, 1927 +(California) + +. Sub-Clade 02 consists of + +A. reticulata + +(East +China +Sea and +Japan +) and + +A. luzonicus + +(South +China +Sea) ( +Fig. 43A +). Similar results were found in the COI ML tree ( +Fig. 43B +). Genetic distance values are provided in Suppl. file 1 and Suppl. file 2. Two samples of + +A. reticulata + +from +Japan +and the East +China +Sea had identical sequences and three samples of + +A. loveni + +from +Japan +, the East +China +Sea and the South +China +Sea also showed no sequence variation (Suppl. file 1). + + + + +Families +Euryalidae +and +Gorgonocephalidae + + + + +A total of 26 COI sequences trimmed to 608 bp were obtained after removing ambiguous aligned sites and successfully used in reconstructing an ML tree ( +Fig. 44 +). Two main clades were detected, with the family +Euryalidae +belonging to Clade 01 and family +Gorgonocephalidae +belonging to Clade 02. The genus + +Asteroschema + +was detected as a sub-clade within family +Euryalidae +(Sub-Clade 01) and the genus + +Gorgonocephalus + +was detected as a sub-clade within family +Gorgonocephalidae +(Sub-Clade 02). Two inter-clades were detected among species of + +Asteroschema + +(Sub-Clade 01). Inter-Clade 1A consisted of + +A. bidwillae + +and + +A. tubiferum + +from +New Zealand +(depth +1126–1444 m +). Inter-Clade 1B consisted of + +A. edmondsoni +A.H. Clark, 1949 + +from +New Caledonia +and + +A. horridum + +from the South +China +Sea and +Reunion Island +(depth +498–1550 m +). Two inter-clades were detected among species of + +Gorgonocephalus + +(Sub-Clade 02). Inter-Clade 2A consists of + +Astrodendrum sagaminum +( +Döderlein, 1902 +) + +from +Japan +, + +Gorgonocephalus pustulatum +(H. L. Clark, 1916) + +from +New Zealand +, + +G. sundanus +Döderlein, 1927 + +from +Australia +and + +G +. cf. +dolichodactylus + +from the South +China +Sea (depth +400–1114 m +). Inter-Clade 2B consists of + +G +. +arcticus +Leach, 1819 + +from Cornwallis Island, + +G +. +eucnemis +( +Müller & Troschel, 1842 +) + +from +Japan +, + +G +. +chilensis + +from the Antarctic, the Southern Ocean, +New Zealand +and the South +China +Sea (depth +398–1550 m +) ( +Fig. 44 +). Genetic distance values are provided in Suppl. file 3 and Suppl. file 4. + + + +Fig. 44. +Families +Euryalidae Gray, 1840 +and +Gorgonocephalidae Ljungman, 1867 +, Maximum likelihood (ML) tree based on partial COI sequences (bootstrap support values were generated with rapid bootstrapping algorithm for 1000 replicates). Abbreviations: AN = Antarctica; IC = Inter-Clade; NZ = New Zealand; RI = Reunion Island; SC = Sub-Clade; SCS = South China Sea; SO = Sothern Ocean. + + + + + +Family +Ophiomusaidae + + + + +A 568 bp sequence of the COI gene was obtained after removing ambiguous aligned sites and successfully used in reconstructing the ML tree for +13 specimens +from the family +Ophiomusaidae +( +Fig. 45 +). Two main clades were detected within the family. Sub-Clade 01 represnts + +Ophiomusa scalare +( +Lyman, 1878 +) + +, + +O. aspera +( +Koehler, 1930 +) + +, + +O. simplex +( +Lyman, 1878 +) + +and + +O. australe +(H.L. Clark, 1928) + +. Sub-Clade 02 represents + +O. lymani + +, + +Ophiomusa +sp. + +, + +O +. +miranda +( +Koehler, 1930 +) + +, + +O +. +lunare +( +Lyman, 1878 +) + +and + +O. anisacantha +(H.L. Clark, 1928) + +( +Fig. 45 +). Genetic distance values are provided in Suppl. file 5. + + + +Fig. 45. +Family + +Ophiomusaidae + +O’Hara +et al. +, 2018 + + +, Maximum likelihood (ML) tree based on partial COI sequences (bootstrap support values were generated with rapid bootstrapping algorithm for 1000 replicates). Abbreviations: NZ = New Zealand; SC = Sub-Clade; SCS = South China Sea. + + + + + +Family +Ophiotomidae + + + + +A 623 bp sequence of the COI gene was obtained after removing ambiguous aligned sites and used to reconstruct the ML tree from +ten specimens +for the family +Ophiotomidae +( +Fig. 46 +). We failed to get COI or 16S gene sequences from + +Ophiotreta eximia + +. Therefore, only + +Ophiopristis shenhaiyongshii + +sp. nov. +was added to this phylogenetic tree from our collection. Two main clades were detected within +Ophiotomidae +. Inter-Clade 2A represents + +Ophiotreta matura + +, + +O +. +eximia + +, + +Ophiopristis shenhaiyongshii + +sp. nov. +, + +O +. +luctosa + +, + +O +. +procera + +and + +Ophiacantha spectabilis +G.O. Sars, 1872 + +( +Fig. 46 +). Genetic distance values are provided in Suppl. file 6. + + + +Fig. 46. +Family + +Ophiotomidae +Paterson, 1985 + +, Maximum likelihood (ML) tree based on partial COI sequences (bootstrap support values were generated with rapid bootstrapping algorithm for 1000 replicates). Abbreviations: IC = Inter Clade; SC = Sub-Clade; SCS = South China Sea. + + + + + +Family +Ophiacanthidae + + + + +Final 449 bp COI and 487 bp 16S sequences were obtained after removing ambiguous aligned sites and successfully used in reconstructing Maximum Likelihood (ML) trees of 16S ( +8 specimens +) and COI ( +7 specimens +), respectively ( +Fig. 47 +). In the 16S ML tree, species from the South +China +Sea divided into two subclades (Sub-Clades 01 and 02). + +Ophiurothamnus clausa + +, + +Ophiomoeris petalis + +sp. nov. +, + +Ophiomoeris +sp. + +, + +Ophiacantha aster + +sp. nov. +and + +Ophioplinthaca plicata + +from the present study fell into Sub-Clade 01. + +Ophiacantha vorax + +, + +O. bathybia + +and + +Ophientrema scolopendrica + +from the present study fell into Sub-Clade 02. The genus + +Ophioplinthaca + +fell into a new interclade within Sub-Clade 01 (Inter-Clade 1B). Inter-Clade 1A consists of three different genera: + +Ophiacantha + +, + +Ophiomoeris + +and + +Ophiurothamnus + +. + +Ophientrema scolopendrica + +, + +Ophiacantha bathybia + +and + +O. vorax + +also fell into two interclades within Sub-Clade 02 (Inter-Clades 2A and 2B) ( +Fig. 47A +). + + +The clades in the COI ML tree were grouped corresponding to the 16S ML tree. Therefore, all the species represented in the COI ML belong to the main Clade 02. + +Ophiurothamnus clausa + +and + +Ophioplinthaca plicata + +from the South +China +Sea fell into Sub-Clade 01. + +Ophiacantha vorax + +and + +Ophientrema scolopendrica + +from the South +China +Sea fell into Sub-Clade 02. The genus + +Ophioplinthaca + +fell into Inter-Clade 1B within Sub-Clade 01 ( +Fig. 47B +). The topology of the two ML trees was slightly different from each other (Sub-Clade 01). Genetic distance values are provided in Suppl. file 7 and Suppl. file 8. + + + +Fig. 47. +Family +Ophiacanthidae Ljungman, 1867 +, Maximum likelihood (ML) trees based on partial 16S and COI sequences (bootstrap support values were generated with rapid bootstrapping algorithm for 1000 replicates). +A +. 16S ML. +B +. COI ML. Abbreviations: C = Clade; IC = Inter-Clade; NZ = New Zealand; SC = Sub Clade; SCS = South China Sea; TS = Tasman Sea. + + + + + +Family +Ophiactidae + + + + +A total of 18 COI sequences trimmed to 554 bp were obtained after removing ambiguous aligned sites and were used to reconstruct the ML tree ( +Fig. 48 +). Two main clades were detected within the family. Sub- Clade 02 represented all + +Ophiactis +species + +recorded from the South +China +Sea. + +Ophiactis +cf. +perplexa + +, + + + +Fig. 48. +Family + +Ophiactidae +Matsumoto, 1915 + +, Maximum likelihood (ML) tree based on partial COI sequences (bootstrap support values were generated with rapid bootstrapping algorithm for 1000 replicates). Abbreviations: AUS = Australia; IC = Inter-Clade; NZ = New Zealand; PNG = Papua New Guinea; SC = Sub-Clade; SCS = South China Sea; TS = Tasman Sea. + + + + +O +. cf. +brachygenys + +and + +O +. +profundi + +fell into two inter-clades within Sub-Clade 02 (Inter-Clades 2A and 2B) ( +Fig. 48 +). Genetic distance values are provided in Suppl. file 9. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/73/87/487387A89B7EFFF86A202B88532BC078.xml b/data/48/73/87/487387A89B7EFFF86A202B88532BC078.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ff5a9779ce6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/73/87/487387A89B7EFFF86A202B88532BC078.xml @@ -0,0 +1,306 @@ + + + +New species, redescriptions and new records of deep-sea brittle stars (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea) from the South China Sea, an integrated morphological and molecular approach + + + +Author + +Nethupul, Hasitha +947FC889-2FAA-465B-8F4C-93E4DF21BD00 +Institute of Deep-sea Science and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, CAS, 57200 Sanya, China. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100039, China. Swedish Museum of Natural History, Department of Zoology, Box 50007, 10405 Stockholm, Sweden. +Nethupul@idsse.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Stöhr, Sabine +412800EB-AACE-4313-9810-61F89B740405 +sabine.stohr@nrm.se + + + +Author + +Zhang, Haibin +42C09E82-18C5-446D-B4F4-A2C8F2367AC9 +Institute of Deep-sea Science and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, CAS, 57200 Sanya, China. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100039, China. Swedish Museum of Natural History, Department of Zoology, Box 50007, 10405 Stockholm, Sweden. +hzhang@idsse.ac.cn + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2022 + +2022-04-06 + + +810 + + +1 + + +1 +95 + + + + +http://zoobank.org/67e0ccf7-f768-4c5f-9f02-55ebffadd3d5 + +journal article +55896 +10.5852/ejt.2022.810.1723 +58fbfe9f-852b-493c-9611-822354c5a2a8 +2118-9773 +6419522 +67E0CCF7-F768-4C5F-9F02-55EBFFADD3D5 + + + + + + +Ophiactis profundi +Lütken & Mortensen, 1889 + + + + + + +Figs 38–39 + + + + + + + +Ophiactis profundi +Lütken & Mortensen, 1889: 140–142 + + +, pl. 6 figs 4–6. + + + + + + +Ophiactis pteropoma +H.L. +Clark, 1911: 134 + + +, fig. 50. + + + + + +Ophiactis pteropoma + +– H.L. + +Clark 1915: 264 + +. — + +Matsumoto 1917: 154 + +. + + + + + +Ophiactis profundi + +– + +Koehler 1922a: 192 + +, pl. 63 fig. 8. — + +Guille 1981: 439 + +. — + +Liao 2004: 235–236 + +, fig. 139. + + + + + + +Material examined + + + + +CHINA +• +1 spec. +; +South China Sea +, +SE of Zhongsha Islands +, seamount; +13°58.65′ N +, +114°52.09′ E +; depth + +1550 m + +; + +25 Sep. 2020 + +; collection event: stn SC013; MSV +Shenhaiyongshi +leg.; preserved in 95% ethanol; +GenBank +: + +MZ +198771 + +; +IDSSE +EEB-SW0017 + +• + +1 spec. +; same collection data as for preceding; +GenBank +: + +MZ +198772 + +; +IDSSE +EEB-SW0018 + +• + +5 specs; same collection data as for preceding; +IDSSE +EEB-SW0064 +to +EEB-SW0068 + +. + + + + + +Remarks + + + + +Ophiactis profundi + +is a hexamerous, fissiparous species. The disc diameter ranged from +4 mm +to +6 mm +and all the specimens were found at one station on a deep-sea seamount in the South +China +Sea. Morphological descriptions of the +holotype +of + +Ophiactis profundi +( +Lütken & Mortensen 1889 +) + +from the eastern Pacific Ocean and of other specimens from the Philippine Sea ( +Koehler 1922a +) were similar to our specimens ( +Fig. 38 +). + + +The dorsal arm plates are well-developed, widely triangular ( +Fig. 39A +). The lateral arm plate has three well-developed arm spine articulations, formed by two subparallel bent lobes, not connected to each other, placed at an angle to the distal edge and equal in size, with two similar openings for muscle and nerve ( +Fig. 39B–C +). The vertebrae have a well-developed zygospondylous articulation, with a narrow, shallow dorsal furrow, not extending beyond the distal articulation, and the ambulacral groove is distalwards widened ( +Fig. 39D–F +). + + + +Ophiactis profundi + +is closely related to + +Ophiactis flexuosa +Lyman, 1879 + +, but it differs in the shape of the oral shield and ventral arm plate, the shape of the oral papillae and the number of arms ( + +O +. +flexuosa + +is pentamerous). + +Ophiactis flexuosa + +has distinct scales all around the radial shields ( +Lütken & Mortensen 1889 +). + +Ophiactis plana +Lyman, 1869 + +is related to + +O. profundi + +, but it differs in the shape of the adoral shields and oral shield, and in the smaller oral papillae. + + + + + +Distribution + + + +231–1644 m +. From the South +China +Sea recorded from the Lubang Islands near the +Philippines +(this part of the South +China +Sea is sometimes called the West Philippine Sea), East +China +Sea, Bohol Sea, Gulf of Tomini, Bismarck Sea, Coral Sea, +Australia +and +New Zealand +( +OBIS 2021 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/73/C9/4873C97E705EAE3D9E805A5B1ADCB321.xml b/data/48/73/C9/4873C97E705EAE3D9E805A5B1ADCB321.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b7b6d684666 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/73/C9/4873C97E705EAE3D9E805A5B1ADCB321.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +Order Soricomorpha + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +220 +311 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Crocidura nigricans +Bocage 1889 + + + + + + + +Crocidura nigricans +Bocage 1889 + +, + +J. Sci. Math. Phys. Nat. +Lisboa +, ser. 2, 1: 28 + + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Angola +, +Benguela Dist. +, Quindumbo. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Blackish White-toothed Shrew +. + + + + +Distribution: +Angola +. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (lc). + + + + +Discussion: +Regarded unidentifiable by +Heim de Balsac and Meester (1977) +, but specific status upheld by +Crawford-Cabral (1987) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/73/EA/4873EACC92668CF6AB5374409379A3EF.xml b/data/48/73/EA/4873EACC92668CF6AB5374409379A3EF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d3a2ae065af --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/73/EA/4873EACC92668CF6AB5374409379A3EF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,150 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Dipodidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +871 +893 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Sicista kluchorica +Sokolov, Kovalskaya, and Baskevich 1980 + + + + + + + +Sicista kluchorica +Sokolov, Kovalskaya, and Baskevich 1980 + +, +Gryzuny Severnovo Kavkaza.: 38 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Russia +, N Caucasus, Karachayevo-Cherkess Autonomous Region, upper North Klukhor River at Klukhor Pass, + +2100 m + +. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Klochor Birch Mouse +. + + + + +Distribution: +NW Caucasus; see +Shenbrot et al. (1995) +and Sokolov et al. (1987 +a +). + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Data Deficient. + + + + +Discussion: + +Sokolov et al. (1981 + +b +, 1987 +b + + +) gave karyological and morphological characters that distinguished this species from + +S. caucasica + +and + +S. concolor + +, + +S. armenica +( +Sokolov and Baskevich, 1988 +) + +, and + +S. kazbegika +( + +Sokolov et al., 1986 +b + +) + +. See also comment under + +Sicista + +and in +Corbet (1984:25) +. Recognized by +Pavlinov and Rossolimo (1998) +and reviewed by +Shenbrot et al. (1995) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/74/11/4874112A981650A59E032EFD44D0C5BC.xml b/data/48/74/11/4874112A981650A59E032EFD44D0C5BC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f63511746d8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/74/11/4874112A981650A59E032EFD44D0C5BC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,154 @@ + + + +Inventory of the urban flora of Budapest (Hungary) highlighting new and noteworthy floristic records + + + +Author + +Rigo, Attila +Doctoral School of Environmetnal Sciences, Hungarian University of Agriculture & Life Sciences, Pater Karoly u. 1, 2100, Goedoello, Hungary & Experimental Vegetation Ecology Research Group, Institute of Ecology and Botany, Centre for Ecological Research, Alkotmany ut 4, 2163, Vacratot, Hungary +rigo.attila@ecolres.hu + + + +Author + +Malatinszky, Akos +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6388-9191 +Institute for Wildlife Management and Nature Conservation, Hungarian University of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Pater Karoly u. 1, 2100, Goedoello, Hungary + + + +Author + +Barina, Zoltan +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3117-7186 +H- 1095, Ipar utca 3, Budapest, Hungary + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-11-27 + + +11 + + +110450 +110450 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e110450 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e110450 +1314-2828-11-e110450 +707633EA8EE556CAA96973004EF439FA + + + + +Nicotiana sylvestris Speg. 1898 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +recordedBy: + + +Attila +Rigo + + +; individualCount: +1 +; reproductiveCondition: in bloom; occurrenceID: +166C8F00-EFCD-5289-916F-B51061D86C43 +; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Nicotiana +sylvestris; family: +Solanaceae +; taxonRank: species; + +Location +: + +continent: +Europe +; country: +Hungary +; county: +Budapest +; municipality: +Budapest +XXI.; locality: + + +Vasut + +street + +; decimalLatitude: +47.425845 +; decimalLongitude: +19.062677 +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + + +Attila +Rigo + + +; + +Event +: + +eventDate: +16/09/2022 +; habitat: disturbed ground + + + + + +Notes + +A rare ornamental plant of South American origin ( +Sierro et al. 2013 +). It appears as a casual alien in Belgium ( +Verloove 2006 +). New to the flora of Hungary. Probably an ephemeral alien. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/75/3F/48753FA9D2E1FEA1E3B16B3D1F727B5B.xml b/data/48/75/3F/48753FA9D2E1FEA1E3B16B3D1F727B5B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0a6860e206b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/75/3F/48753FA9D2E1FEA1E3B16B3D1F727B5B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ + + + +Palaearctic species of Rhamphomyia (Pararhamphomyia) anfractuosa group (Diptera, Empididae) + + + +Author + +Bartak, Miroslav + + + +Author + +Kubik, Stepan + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +514 + + +111 +127 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.514.9379 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.514.9379 +1313-2970-514-111 +9F5794FC3FF049FEA7C34A410BBB44E5 +9F5794FC3FF049FEA7C34A410BBB44E5 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Diptera Empididae + + + +Rhamphomyia (Pararhamphomyia) nudiscutellata +sp. n. +Figs 5, 11, 15 + + + +Type material. +Holotype male: Russia, Amurskaja oblast, g. (gorod = city) Zeja, 14.ix.1981, A. Shatalkin, deposited in ZMMU; Paratypes: 2 males, same data as holotype; 4 males, Tuva, okr. (=region) Baj-Chaaka, Berezovka, 5.ix.1973, V. Kovalev; 2 males, same locality, 3.ix.1973, V. Kovalev; 2 males, same locality, 7.ix.1973, V. Kovalev; 2 males, Tuva, okr. Saryg Sep, listvennicznik na granice lesa (= larch on forest boundary), 28.viii.1973, V. Kovalev; 1 male Chitin, r. (=river) Kuenga, vyche (= above) Chernyshevska, 24.viii.1977, V. Kovalev. Paratypes depositories: ZMMU, CULSP. + + +Additional material examined +(excluded from type series): 2 females, Chitin, r. (reka = river) Kuenga, vyche Chernyshevska, 26.viii.1977, V. Kovalev; 1 female, Tuva, okr. (= region) Baj-Chaaka, Berezovka, 5.ix.1973, V. Kovalev; 1 female, same locality, 2.ix.1973, V. Kovalev; 2 females, Tuva, okr. (= region) Shagonar, Ishtii-Khem, 21.viii.1973, V. Kovalev; 1 female, same locality, 24.viii.1973, V. Kovalev; (ZMMU and CULSP). + + +Diagnosis. + +Species of the subgenus +Pararhamphomyia +with phallus forming loops in space, light grey mesoscutum and uniserial dorsocentrals. Female front femur with two rows of ventral setae longer than depth of femur, hind tibia not pennate, wing light brownish and tergites 6 and 7 lustrous. + + + +Etymology. +The name of the species is derived from the relatively naked scutellum bearing only four setae (nudus, Latin = naked). + + +Description. +Male. Head holoptic, facets in dorsal half of eye enlarged. Frons blackish brown, light grey microtrichose, without setae. Ocellar setae one third as long as frons, black, ocellar triangle with 1-2 pairs of additional setae. Face blackish brown, light grey microtrichose, 0.20 mm broad ventrally and 0.25 mm long, without setae. Occiput brownish black, rather light grey microtrichose, black setose. Antenna black, scape and pedicel brown, length of antennal segments = 15-16: 11: 45-50: 12-14, setae on basal two segments about 0.10 mm long. Labrum brown, lustrous, slightly shorter than head is high. Palpus brown, short, covered with several rather long setae (0.20 mm long), preapical seta poorly differentiated. Gena narrow and lustrous, clypeus microtrichose. +Thorax brownish-black, rather light grey microtrichose, scutum without stripes, only in immature specimens with poorly visible darker stripes below rows of acrostichals and dorsocentrals. All setae black. Chaetotaxy: proepisternum with 5-8 setae, both propleural depression and prosternum bare; 6-10 biserial, short and fine acrostichals (about 0.15 mm long); 7-10 regularly uniserial dorsocentrals (about 0.25 mm in middle of rows), ending in 2 long prescutellars, 1-2 fine and long intrahumerals, 1 strong posthumeral; postpronotum with 2-3 long and 6-10 gradually shorter setae; 3 notopleurals (0-2 long setae on anterior part of notopleuron); 1 long supraalar, prealar absent; 1 long and 1 shorter postalar; 2 pairs of scutellars; laterotergite with black setae. + +Legs brown, microtrichose, black setose. Coxae blackish-brown, microtrichose (only hind coxa with lustrous spot anteriorly near base), black setose. One long seta present in comb at tip of hind tibia. Fore femur with complete rows of fine antero- and posteroventral setae up to 2/3 as long as long as depth of femur, dorsal setae shorter. Fore tibia short setose, without differentiated setae except preapical. Mid femur with two rows of spiny setae ventrally, anteroventrals up to one-third as long as depth of femur, posteroventrals slightly longer than depth of femur, other setation short. Mid tibia with only two anterodorsal setae (one short subbasal and one long preapical), and 3-4 posterodorsals slightly longer than depth of tibia, two rows of ventral setae somewhat shorter than width of tibia (several posteroventrals may be longer than remaining ones). Hind femur (Fig. 15) with ventral microtrichosity up to 0.05 mm long, with rather fine anteroventral setae about as long as depth of femur in basal half and in some specimens apically, very short to absent on third quarter of femur, posteroventrals present only on extreme base of femur. Hind tibia with 3-4 antero- and 5-6 posterodorsal setae slightly longer than width of tibia, ventral setae short. Basal tarsomeres of fore and mid legs thin and short setose, mid basal tarsomere with several short ventral spines; basal tarsomere of hind leg slightly swollen, with several setae dorsally and spine like setae ventrally up to 2 +x +longer than diameter of tarsomere. + +Wing clear, stigma scarcely darker, veins brown and yellowish in basal part of wing, anal vein indistinct about middle. Costal seta present, axillary angle right. Measurements: M2/d = 1.2-1.7, CuA1 ratio = 1.6-1.9, lw/ww = 2.7-3.3. Halter yellow, calypter yellow with dark fringes. +Abdomen brown, entirely light grey microtrichose (light grey from both lateral and dorsal views), setae all dark. Hind marginal setae on tergites 2-3 somewhat longer and on tergites 4-6 as long as corresponding segments, discal setae shorter. Dorsum of abdomen with short setae. Phallus (Figs 5, 11) with three twists in space. +Length: Body 3.8-4.0 mm, wing 4.5-5.8 mm. +Female. Head dichoptic, frons approximately 0.25 mm long and 0.20 mm wide, subparallel, with two rows of 4-6 relatively long setae on sides. Face approximately 0.20 mm long and subequally wide in middle (strongly divergent ventrally), without setae. Palpus brown as in male. Thorax as in male. Fore femur with both antero- and posteroventral rows of setae as long as depth of femur, posteroventrals mostly thin but in some specimens on one or both legs thickened - almost pennate, dorsal ciliation short and thin. Fore tibia as in male, only posteroventral setae slightly differentiated. Mid femur with both (antero)dorsal and (postero)ventral pennation about as long as depth of femur. Mid tibia short setose, most specimens with several antero- and posteroventral setae and/or several setae dorsally shorter than depth of tibia. Hind femur with long pennate ciliation ventrally in addition to several setae and shorter dorsal subpennate ciliation. Hind tibia slightly flattened, with two rows of dorsal setae slightly longer than width of tibia, ventral setae short, short ciliation slightly subpennate. Wing clear with only indistinct brownish tinge, measurements: M2/d = 1.3-1.6, CuA1 ratio = 1.6-1.8, lw/ww = 2.8-3.0. Abdomen microtrichose, with tergites 6 to 8 and sternites 7 and 8 lustrous. Hind marginal setae on segments 2-4 as long as corresponding segments, on segments 5-7 2/3 as long as corresponding segments. +Length: Body 4.0-4.4 mm, wing 4.6-5.2 mm. + + +Remarks. + +Rhamphomyia (Pararhamphomyia) nudiscutellata +sp. n. is closely allied to the remaining three Palaearctic species of the +Rhamphomyia anfractuosa +group of species with phallus twisted in space, viz +Rhamphomyia anfractuosa +, +Rhamphomyia lineodorsata +sp. n. and +Rhamphomyia robustior +. All four species may be identified according to the key. We excluded females from the type series because of problems with exact identification of females in this group of species +and +because we had no pairs taken in copula. But we believe we identified them properly. Female differs from +Rhamphomyia robustior +and +Rhamphomyia anfractuosa +in lustrous abdominal tergites 6 and 7 (microtrichose in both +Rhamphomyia anfractuosa +and +Rhamphomyia robustior +), from +Rhamphomyia lineodorsata +by brown palpus (yellowish red in +Rhamphomyia lineodorsata +) and from +Rhamphomyia anfractuosa +also by front femur with two rows of ventral setae longer than depth of femur, hind tibia without broad pennate ciliation and light brownish wing (in +Rhamphomyia anfractuosa +, front femur has almost no ventral setae, hind tibia is broadly pennate both dorsally and ventrally and wing is deep brown). + + + +Distribution. +Russia (Far East). + + +Dates of occurrence. +August-September. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/75/CE/4875CE67B5798F7D4EEB599D01D3C7CC.xml b/data/48/75/CE/4875CE67B5798F7D4EEB599D01D3C7CC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..942fb57451c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/75/CE/4875CE67B5798F7D4EEB599D01D3C7CC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Guide to the Vascular Flora of the Savannas and Flatwoods of Shaken Creek Preserve and Vicinity (Pender & Onslow Counties, North Carolina, U. S. A.) + + + +Author + +Thornhill, Robert + + + +Author + +Krings, Alexander + + + +Author + +Lindbo, David + + + +Author + +Stucky, Jon + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1099 +1099 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 +1314-2828--1099 + + + + +Juncus bufonius L. + + + +Distribution +Margins of wet pine savannas (SPS-T) and adjacent roadsides. + + +Notes + +Occasional. +Jun-Nov +. Thornhill 297 (NCSC). Specimens seen in the vicinity: Sandy Run [Hancock]: Taggart SARU 300 (WNC!; as +Juncus bufonius var. bufonius +); Sandy Run [Neck]: Wilbur 55313 (DUKE!). [= RAB, FNA, Weakley] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/76/34/48763414737E1CF68BAC2662C96FC557.xml b/data/48/76/34/48763414737E1CF68BAC2662C96FC557.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..51a2f02e33e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/76/34/48763414737E1CF68BAC2662C96FC557.xml @@ -0,0 +1,554 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Poaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/poaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Elymus hispidus +(Opiz) Melderis + + + + + + +Blaugruene +Quecke + + + + + +Art ISFS: 146550 Checklist: 1016430 +Poaceae +Elymus +Elymus hispidus (Opiz) Melderis + + + +Bestimmungsschluessel + + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Aehnlich +wie + +E. repens + +, aber + +Pflanze stets grau- bis +blaugruen + +, +Blaetter +meist oberseits rau und unterseits glatt, +Aehre +bis +20 cm +lang, steif aufrecht, + +Huellspelzen +abgerundet oder gestutzt + +, oft mit kurzer, aufgesetzter Spitze, ca. 2/3 so lang wie die +naechste +Deckspelze, diese unbegrannt, an der Spitze +aehnlich +wie die +Huellspelzen +. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 6-7 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Trockenwarme +Huegel +, +Wegraender +/ kollin-montan(-subalpin) / VS, VD, vereinzelt GE, TI, GR, SG, SH + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Suedeuropaeisch-westasiatisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +2w53-444.g.2n=42 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + +Anatomie + +Zusammenfassung der Stammanatomie + + +Umriss rund gewellt. +Leitbuendel +in einer Reihe. Kleine Interzellularen, oft dreieckig. Epidermiszellen verholzt. Chlorenchyma in peripheren runden, ovalen oder rechteckigen Gruppen. + + +Beschreibung (Englisch) + + +Culm-diameter +1-2 mm +, center full, radius of culm in relation to wall thickness 1:1. Outline circular with a smooth surface. Culm-center full, containing unlignified cells. Epidermis- cells thick-walled all around. Large vascular bundles arranged in one peripheral row. Chlorenchyma in round, oval, square or rectangular groups. Sclerenchyma in a large, peripheral continuous belt (> 3 cells). Cells medium thick-walled. Girders square, rectangular or conic. Small sclerenchymatic sheath with 1-2 cells around vascular bundles. Largest vessels in vascular bundles in lateral position. Largest vessel in the bundle 20-50 +μm +. Distinct cavities (intercellulars) in the protoxylem area of vascular bundles. + + + +Oekologie + + +Lebensform Geophyt + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + + + +
+ +4.6.1 - Queckenbrache ( +Convolvulo-Agropyrion +) + +
+
+ + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + +
+ + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +trocken; Feuchtigkeit +maessig +wechselnd ( ++/- +1-2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rbasisch (pH 6.5->8.5)Temperaturzahl T +kollin ( +Laubmischwaelder +mit Eichen) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +maessig +naehrstoffarm +bis +maessig +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)
+
+
+ + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Elymus hispidus +(Opiz) Melderis + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Blaugruene +Quecke + +, +Mittlere Quecke +Nom +francais +: + +Chiendent +intermediaire + +Nome italiano: +Gramigna intermedia + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Elymus hispidus (Opiz) Melderis + + +Checklist 2017 + +146550
= +Elymus hispidus (Opiz) Melderis + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +2862
= +Elymus hispidus (Opiz) Melderis + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +2862
= +Elymus hispidus (Opiz) Melderis + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +146550
+
+ + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + +
+ + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: -- + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU) +ungenuegende +Datengrundlage (Data Deficient) +
Mittelland (MP) +ungenuegende +Datengrundlage (Data Deficient) +
Alpennordflanke (NA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) +verletzlich (Vulnerable)B2ab(iii)
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) + +ungenuegende +Datengrundlage (Data Deficient) +
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+
+ + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+
+ +Schutzstatus + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+International (Berner Konvention) +Nein
+GE + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(25.07.2007)
+
+ + + + + + + + +
+Schweiz +--
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/76/52/487652112F589224CBFAFC3E247F9204.xml b/data/48/76/52/487652112F589224CBFAFC3E247F9204.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1e3026477c3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/76/52/487652112F589224CBFAFC3E247F9204.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Cimex apterus +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +C. oblongus rubro nigroque varius, elytris rubris punctis duobus nigris. + + + +Habitat in +Malva sylvestri +Germaniae. P. Forssk�l. + + + + +Simillimus C. Hyoscyami. +Corpus +nigrum, sed +Thorax +undique cinctus margine rubro. +Pectus +fasciis rubris. +Anus +fascia rubra. +Elytra +sanguinea apice nigricantia +; +in singuli elytri medio punctum majusculum, atrum +, & +punctum minimum ad elytri basin. +Alae +plane +nullae. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/76/55/48765523C7B8C09C5C9FB202DA31A825.xml b/data/48/76/55/48765523C7B8C09C5C9FB202DA31A825.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..74cb9094f88 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/76/55/48765523C7B8C09C5C9FB202DA31A825.xml @@ -0,0 +1,178 @@ + + + +Richness, systematics, and distribution of molluscs associated with the macroalga Gigartina skottsbergii in the Strait of Magellan, Chile: A biogeographic affinity study + + + +Author + +Rosenfeld, Sebastian +Laboratorio de Macroalgas Antarticas y Subantarticas, Universidad de Magallanes, Casilla 113 - D, Punta Arenas, Chile & Instituto de Ecologia y Biodiversidad (IEB), Santiago + + + +Author + +Aldea, Cristian +Laboratorio de Ecologia y Medio Ambiente, Instituto de la Patagonia, Universidad de Magallanes & Programa GAIA-Antartica, Universidad de Magallanes +cristian.aldea@umag.cl + + + +Author + +Mansilla, Andres +Laboratorio de Macroalgas Antarticas y Subantarticas, Universidad de Magallanes, Casilla 113 - D, Punta Arenas, Chile & Instituto de Ecologia y Biodiversidad (IEB), Santiago & Parque Etnobotanico Omora, Sede Puerto Williams, Universidad de Magallanes + + + +Author + +Marambio, Johanna +Laboratorio de Macroalgas Antarticas y Subantarticas, Universidad de Magallanes, Casilla 113 - D, Punta Arenas, Chile + + + +Author + +Ojeda, Jaime +Laboratorio de Macroalgas Antarticas y Subantarticas, Universidad de Magallanes, Casilla 113 - D, Punta Arenas, Chile & Instituto de Ecologia y Biodiversidad (IEB), Santiago & Parque Etnobotanico Omora, Sede Puerto Williams, Universidad de Magallanes + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +2015-08-31 + + +519 + + +49 +100 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.519.9676 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.519.9676 +1313-2970-519-49 +E6F1CD8274AD4DE59806B00AADC4771B +FFCEFFC81C5BC028FF86FFA85720FF85 +579018 + + + + +Callochiton puniceus (Gould, 1846) +Fig. 3C + + + +Material examined. + +76 spm (2 +x +2.5 - 11 +x +6 mm +). + + + +Synonymy. + +See +Kaas and Van Belle (1985) +. + + + +Remarks. + +Morphologically, this species is similar to + +Stenosemus exaratus + +(G.O. Sars, 1878) but differs by presenting a wider perinotum, black pigmented aesthetes, and different elements of the dorsal perinotum ( +Schwabe 2009 +). In relation to its colour, +Sirenko (2006) +mentioned that it can vary from white to red. + + + +Distribution. + +Magellanic: Puerto Montt ( +Dell 1971 +), Gulf of Corcovado ( + +Cardenas +et al. 2008 + +), and Puerto +Eden +( +Dell 1971 +); Strait of Magellan ( +Dell 1964 +, +Sirenko 2006 +): eastern micro-basin of the Strait of Magellan ( + +Rios +et al. 2003 + +), Punta Santa +Maria +(this record), +Inutil +Bay ( +USNM 2010 +), Cape Froward ( +USNM 2010 +), and Carlos III Island ( +Aldea et al. 2011a +); Puerto Williams ( +Dell 1971 +), +Robalo +Bay ( +Dell 1971 +), Orange Bay ( +Rochebrune and Mabille 1889 +), Hermite Islands ( +Dell 1971 +), Seno Grandi ( +Dell 1971 +), and Cape Horn ( +Kaas and Van Belle 1985 +, +USNM 2010 +); Chubut ( +Bigatti 2010 +), Malvinas/Falkland Islands ( +Dell 1964 +, +Sirenko 2006 +), and Staten Island ( +Sirenko 2006 +). SO: Queen Maud Land ( +Smirnov et al. 2000 +), Enderby Land ( +Smirnov et al. 2000 +), and Amery Ice-Shelf ( +Constable et al. 2007 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/76/87/487687C5FFC7FFB8FF05FA7DFC5E6C4B.xml b/data/48/76/87/487687C5FFC7FFB8FF05FA7DFC5E6C4B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cc3eb5c627b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/76/87/487687C5FFC7FFB8FF05FA7DFC5E6C4B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,637 @@ + + + +Revision of the Oriental species of Polypedilum Kieffer (Diptera: Chironomidae) with their phylogenetic relationship + + + +Author + +Mukherjee, Tuhar +0000-0002-9449-5985 +Entomology Research Unit, Department of Zoology, The University of Burdwan, Burdwan, India & tuharmukherjeeofficial @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9449 - 5985 +tuharmukherjeeofficial@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Mukherjee, Bindarika +0000-0002-9792-7931 +Entomology Research Unit, Department of Zoology, The University of Burdwan, Burdwan, India & bindabdn @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9792 - 7931 +bindabdn@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Hazra, Niladri +0000-0001-8149-9445 +Entomology Research Unit, Department of Zoology, The University of Burdwan, Burdwan, India & hazra. niladri @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8149 - 9445 +hazra.niladri@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-07-27 + + +4820 + + +1 + + +31 +69 + + + +journal article +8973 +10.11646/zootaxa.4820.1.3 +2764e649-f308-4e3b-aaa0-9d29e81a06f2 +1175-5326 +4397253 +E31607E8-A25D-44FA-AE5A-299BE6E2D0D6 + + + + + + + +Polypedilum +( +Pentapedilum +) +retusum +Mukherjee, Mukherjee and Hazra + + +, + +sp. n. + + + + +GenBank accession number: +MT012493 + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +12D2FB13-557F-471D-B862-C3B3FD40EA64 + + + + + +Material examined. +Holotype +male with pupal exuvia [reared] labelled ‘ + +Polypedilum +( +Pe +.) + +retusum +Mukherjee, Mukherjee and Hazra, +India +, +West Bengal +, Paschim Bardhaman, Asansol (23.67, 87.02), +16.xi.2002 +, Coll. S. Nath’; +paratypes +2 males +data as +holotype +; +1 male +with damaged pupal exuvia [reared] data as +holotype +; +3 males +labelled ‘ + +Polypedilum +( +Pe +.) + +retusum +Mukherjee, Mukherjee and Hazra, +India +, +West Bengal +, Purba Bardhaman, Burdwan University Campus ( +23.25 N +, +87.84 E +), +28.x.2019 +, Coll. +T +. Mukherjee’. + + +Diagnostic characters. Male +. Squamal setae 16–18; gonostylus blunt, apex little notched ending with 2 setae; superior volsella with gradually tapered apex bearing 3 basal and 1 large lateral setae near the base; inferior volsella slightly bifid; +Pupa +. Wing sheath with single row of pearls; cephalic tubercle cone shaped with a subapical seta; hook row occupying nearly 4/5th of segment width; presence of caudolateral spine; +LS +setae arranged on segments V–VIII: 4:4:4:5. + + + + +Etymology +. The name “ + +retusum +” + +from the Latin word ‘ +retusis +’, refers to slightly indented apex of both the inferior volsella and gonostylus of hypopygium; to be treated as adjective. + + +Male (n=7) + +Total length 4.59–4.62, 4.6. Wing length 1.99–2.25, 2.12. Total length / wing length 2.05–2.3, 2.17. + +Colouration +. Thorax pale yellow with uniform colouration.Abdomen pale yellow with a dark brown pigmented non-uniform band at anterior 2/3 +rd +of abdominal tergite. Femur, tibia and tarsomere uniformly coloured, last two tarsomeres dark. + + +Head +. Head width 600–670. Temporal setae 10–11 (IV 3, OV 4–5, Po 3). Clypeal setae 26–32. Frontal tubercle 120–180, 150 long. Eyes bare with dorsomedial extension of 150–220, 180. Antenna with 13 flagellomeres, ultimate flagellomere 780–810, 790; AR 1.85–1.92, 1.89. Length of Palpomeres (I–V): 30, 60, 150–160, 160–210, 510–600; fifth palpomere / third palpomere 1.3–1.1, 1.2. CA 0.56–0.54, 0.55; CP 1.18–1.17, 1.17. + + +Thorax +. Acrostichals 8–12, 10; dorsocentrals 26–35, 30; prealars 6–7; scutellars 14–16, 15. + + +Wings +( +Figures 1 +A–B). Wing with dense macrotrichia. Brachiolars 6; R with 30–36, 33 setae, R +1 +34–39, 37, R +4+5 +55–64, 59 and Cu 64–66, 65, M 70 setae. Sc with setae. Squama with 16–18, 17 setae. Wing length 1.99–2.25, 2.12. Costal length 1.95–2.1, 2.02. CR 0.97–0.93, 0.95. VR 1.16–1.2, 1.18. Haltere bare with a dark spot at its apex. + + +Legs +. Fore tibial scale blunt, +20 in +length, width at apex of fore, mid and hind tibia: 60, 60 and 70 respectively. Hind tibial spur 40 and mid tibial comb 30 long. + + + +TABLE 1. +Length and proportions of legs segments in + +Polypedilum +( +Pentapedilum +) +retusum + +sp. n. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
FeTita1ta2ta3ta4
P 10.96–0.990.75–0.761.12–1.170.66–0.700.51–0.580.30–0.36
P21.06–1.150.78–0.990.45–0.490.33–0.370.25–0.280.16–0.18
P30.96–1.180.87–1.020.55–0.660.37–0.430.33–0.390.19–0.25
+
+ +TABLE 1. (Continued) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
ta 5LRBVSVBR
P10.15–0.181.17–1.181.60–1.761.52–1.493.60–3.75
P20.10–0.120.42–0.422.73–2.773.76–4.104.75–5.50
P30.07–0.120.55–0.572.38–2.443.29–3.342.80–4.40
+
+ +Hypopygium +( +Figures 1 +C–D). T IX with 12–20, 16 setae. Anal tergite band separate, V shaped structure. Anal point 80–170, 120 long, 10–50, 30 broad at apex, little wide at base, medially constricted, parallel-sided with 2–3 lateral setae. Gonocoxite 60 long with 14–19, 16 setae. Gonostylus 110–160, 140 long with little notched blunt apex bearing 2 apical setae. Superior volsella gradually curved, 57–63, 60 long, 10 wide at base with pointed apex bearing 2–3 basal and 1 lateral setae at a distance of 18–21, 19 from base (SVR 0.68–0.69, 0.685). Inferior volsella partly bifid, 110–180, 146 long and 18–24, 21 wide at apex, with 12–15, 14 incurved setae and 3–4 setae at apex. HR 0.37–0.53, 0.45. + + +Pupa (n=2) + + +Total length of exuviae 2.79–2.92, 2.85. Antenna 8.70–9.00, 8.80 long. Wing sheath 9.60–9.75, +9.75 in +length. + + +Colour +. Pupal exuviae pale yellow, hookrow and caudolateral spine dark brown. + + +Cephalothorax +( +Figure 2A +). Frontal warts absent; cephalic tubercle cone shaped, 18–21, 19 long, 36–45, 40 broad at base; frontal seta 30–33, 31.5 long, sub apical in position. Basal ring ( +Figure 2B +) elliptical, 39 long, 21–24, 22 wide. Wing sheath with 25–29, 27 pearls in a single row ( +Figures 2 +C–D). + + +Abdomen +( +Figure 2E +). T I bare. T II with anterior band of shagreen with posterolateral pedes spurii B. T III with dense row of anterior and sparse row of posterior spinules; T IV–V with patches of spinules at middle. Hookrow ( +Figure 2F +) with ca. 68 hooklets in single row covering nearly 78–80% width of segment. Sternite IV with pedes spurii A present posterolaterally. T VI with dense spinules posteriorly and sparse at middle; T VII with weak band of spinules anteriorly. T VIII with 2 longitudinal bands of spinules. T II–IV with 3 hair–like L setae. T V–VII with 4, VIII with 5 LS setae. T V–VI with LS setae arranged in a similar pattern: 2 LS setae anterolaterally as a group and 2 LS posterolaterally also as a group; 4 LS setae at a distance of 0.11–0.14, 0.25–0.27, 0.6–0.8 and 0.89–0.93 of T V; 4 LS setae at 0.26–0.29, 0.31–0.33, 0.76–0.8 and 0.90–0.92 of T VI; 4 LS setae at 0.18–0.20, 0.27–0.29, 0.57–0.61 and 0.85–0.88 of T VII; 5 LS setae: 2 anterolaterally, 2 just anterior to caudolateral spine and 1 posterior to T VIII located at 0.19–0.2, 0.35–0.37, 0.59–0.62, 0.72–0.75 and 0.84–0.87. Anal lobe ( +Figures 2 +G–H) 200–240, 220 long, 230 wide with 54–56, 55 taeniae on each side. T VIII with a 30 long and 15 wide strong spine, posterolaterally ( +Figure 2I +) lacking caudolateral spur. + +
+ + +FIGURES 1A–D. +Adult male of + +Polypedilum +( +Pentapedilum +) +retusum + + +sp. n. +A, + +Wing (Photograph); +B +, Wing, scale: 1 mm; +C +, Hypopygium (Photograph); +D +, Hypopygium, scale: 0.01 mm. + + + + +FIGURES 2A–I. +Pupa of + +Polypedilum +( +Pentapedilum +) +retusum + + +sp. n. +A, + +Cephalothorax, scale: 0.05 mm; +B, +Basal ring, scale: 0.1 mm; +C, +Wing sheath (Photograph); +D, +Wing sheath, scale: 0.1 mm; +E, +Abdomen (T I–VII), scale: 0.4 mm; +F, +Hookrow (T II), scale: 0.1 mm; +G, +T VIII and anal lobe (Photograph), scale: 0.1 mm; +H, +T VIII and anal lobe, scale: 0.2 mm; +I, +Spine at posterolateral corner of T VIII, scale: 0.05 mm. + + + + +Remarks +. The new species differs from all known Indian species of the subgenus + +Pentapedilum + +due to the presence of a slightly notched inferior volsella. The Indian species + +P. robusticeps +Guha & Chaudhuri, 1985 + +of the subgenus appears similar in having a broad anal point (28) and number of scutellars (16–18) to + +P. retusum + + +sp. n. + +but differs in AR and shape of the inferior volsella. The new species disagrees with +P. +( +Pe +). +macrotrichium + +Guha & Chaudhuri, +1981 + +in the number of brachiolars, squamal setae and well developed anal lobe. The present species shows closeness with +P. +( +Pe +). + +nodosum +( +Johannsen, 1932 +) + +in maxillary palp and genitalia but both AR and HR are quite different. The barcode sequence showed ~5.6% divergence with + +P +. ( +Pe +.) +nodosum + +( +Figure 3 +). The new species shows affinities with +P. +( +Pe +). +wittei +( +Freeman, 1955 +) in wing, squama and superior volsella while disposition of basal and outer seta of superior volsella, number of squamal setae and HR value are significantly different. A comparison between the allied Japanese species and the new species is given in table 2. + + + + +TABLE 2. +Comparison of + +Polypedilum +( +Pentapedilum +) +retusum + + +sp. n. + +with 9 species of the subgenus +Pentapedilum +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
ARSetae on squamaPosition of the outer seta on superior volsellaApex of inferior volsella
+ +P +. ( +Pe +.) +retusum + +1.8916–18Basal one-thirdBifid
+ +P +. ( +Pe +.) +daitojekeum + +1.7312–22Apical one-thirdSimple
+P +. ( +Pe +.) +furudosecundum +1.908–20Setae absentSimple
+P +. ( +Pe +.) +kamosecundum +1.528Basal one-thirdSimple
+P +. ( +Pe +.) +shirokanensis +1.506–8Middle one-thirdSimple
+P +. ( +Pe +.) +toyamadeeum +0.3310–16Apical one-thirdBifid
+P +. ( +Pe +.) +tusimafeum +1.839Apical one-thirdSimple
+P +. ( +Pe +.) +tusimafegeum +1.466–8Middle one-thirdSimple
+P +. ( +Pe +.) +unagitertium +1.8915Apical one-thirdSimple
+ +P +. ( +Pe +.) +tigrinum + +1.386Apical one-thirdSimple
+
+ + +Ecology. +The immature stages of the proposed new species were collected from pit lakes near Damodar River, Asansol. The larvae also inhabit in water bodies having anthropogenic activities. The pupae were taken out of ponds of Raniganj coal-belts which are a part of Lower Gondwana’s Panchet formation (298–251 mya) ( +Gree 1940 +). The Raniganj coal fields are very old having deposits from the Carboniferous era. The area is part of degenerated eastern fringes of Chhotanagpur Plateau (Bandopadhyay +et al. +2014). The vegetation of the surrounding area is mainly mixed grassland ( + +Reddy +et al. +2015 + +). Adult males were also collected from the University campus using LED light trap installed in an adjacent pond. The species is endemic to +India +till date. + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/76/87/487687C5FFC8FFBAFF05F9ECFE486A2B.xml b/data/48/76/87/487687C5FFC8FFBAFF05F9ECFE486A2B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aa8695001b1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/76/87/487687C5FFC8FFBAFF05F9ECFE486A2B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,268 @@ + + + +Revision of the Oriental species of Polypedilum Kieffer (Diptera: Chironomidae) with their phylogenetic relationship + + + +Author + +Mukherjee, Tuhar +0000-0002-9449-5985 +Entomology Research Unit, Department of Zoology, The University of Burdwan, Burdwan, India & tuharmukherjeeofficial @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9449 - 5985 +tuharmukherjeeofficial@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Mukherjee, Bindarika +0000-0002-9792-7931 +Entomology Research Unit, Department of Zoology, The University of Burdwan, Burdwan, India & bindabdn @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9792 - 7931 +bindabdn@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Hazra, Niladri +0000-0001-8149-9445 +Entomology Research Unit, Department of Zoology, The University of Burdwan, Burdwan, India & hazra. niladri @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8149 - 9445 +hazra.niladri@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-07-27 + + +4820 + + +1 + + +31 +69 + + + +journal article +8973 +10.11646/zootaxa.4820.1.3 +2764e649-f308-4e3b-aaa0-9d29e81a06f2 +1175-5326 +4397253 +E31607E8-A25D-44FA-AE5A-299BE6E2D0D6 + + + + + + + +Polypedilum +( +Tripodura +) +conghuaense +Zhang, Song, Qi and Wang, 2016 + + + + + + + + + + +Polypedilum +( +Tripodura +) +conghuaense +Zhang, Song, Qi and Wang, 2016: 13 + + +. + + + + + +Materials examined: +Holotype +male labelled ‘ZRL01096 +CHINA +, +Guangdong Province +, +Guangzhou City +, +Cong-hua District +, +River Liuxi +, + +26.x.2014 + +, +light trap +, +Chao Song’ +; +1 male +with pupal exuvia [reared], labelled ‘India, +West Bengal +, Bankura, Susunia Hills (23.67, 87.02), + +28.iv.2018 + +, +Coll. D. Mondal’ +; +5 males +labelled ‘ +India +, +Jharkhand +, +Dumka +, +Massanjore +, (24.10, 87.29), + +12.vii.2003 + +, +Coll. S. Nath’ +. + + +Pupa (n=1) + +Total length of pupal exuviae 2.00. Antennal sheath 2.50 long. Wing sheath 5.00 long. +Pupal exuviae pale yellow, hookrow and caudolateral spine dark brown. + +Cephalothorax +( +Figure 6B +). Frontal warts absent; cephalic tubercle cone shaped, 0.08 long, 0.06 broad at base, frontal setae absent. Basal ring ( +Figure 6C +) elliptical, 39 long and 21–24, 22 wide. + + +Abdomen +( +Figure 6D +). +T +I bare. +T +II with uniform shagreen distribution and posterolateral, pedes spurii B. +T +III moderately dense spinules anteriorly and dense row of spinules posteriorly. +T +IV–V with patches of spinules at middle. Hookrow with ca. 47 hooklets arranged in a single row covering nearly 85.7% of segment width. +T +VI +with 3 bands of anterior, middle and posterior spinules; +T +VIII bare; +T +V–VI with 3 L-setae; +T +VII–VIII with 4 +LS +setae; +LS +setae on +T +V–VI arranged in a similar pattern: 2 anterior +LS +in a group and 1 posterolateral +LS +seta; 3 +LS +setae at 160, 580 and 833 of +T +V +; 3 at 250, 430 and 630 of +T +VI +; 4 at 130, 330, 600 and 730 of +T +VII; 4 at 80, 540, 750, and 940 of +T +VIII. Sternite IV with posterolateral pedes spurii A. + + +Anal lobe +( +Figure 6E +). 150 long, 100 wide with 31 taeniae on each side. Caudolateral spur ( +Figure 6F +) with 3 smaller teeth of 11, 6, and +6 in +length on +T +VIII with a strong spine of 46 long and 13.6 wide. + + + + +Remarks. +The lengths of antenna, wing (0.6), gonocoxite (37) and gonostylus of the Indian specimens of the species are shorter compared to the described Chinese counterparts. The number of squamal setae is greater in the Indian specimens (7–9). The anal point illustration of the species by + +Zhang +et al +. (2016) + +is much longer than those in the +holotype +specimens. Upon examining the slides we found that the anal point is shorter and more blunt ( +Figure 6A +). + + + + +Ecology +. The species herein is recorded in the Oriental +China +and eastern +India +. The pupa was collected from a spring in the Susunia Hills studded with vegetation of broad and deciduous leaves ( + +Reddy +et al. +2015 + +) and the soft water having a pH around +7.8 in +Chhotanagpur Plateau region of +West Bengal +, +India +. The vegetation is broad-leaved and deciduous ( + +Reddy +et al. +2015 + +). The species has been found across the eastern fringes of Chhotanagpur Plateau. The pupa was also isolated from the rheobiontic zone of a fast flowing spring with decaying leaf of + +Shorea robusta +Gaertn + +submerged in water. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/76/87/487687C5FFC8FFBBFF05FC36FB526C9F.xml b/data/48/76/87/487687C5FFC8FFBBFF05FC36FB526C9F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ca6d2804db0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/76/87/487687C5FFC8FFBBFF05FC36FB526C9F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,183 @@ + + + +Revision of the Oriental species of Polypedilum Kieffer (Diptera: Chironomidae) with their phylogenetic relationship + + + +Author + +Mukherjee, Tuhar +0000-0002-9449-5985 +Entomology Research Unit, Department of Zoology, The University of Burdwan, Burdwan, India & tuharmukherjeeofficial @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9449 - 5985 +tuharmukherjeeofficial@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Mukherjee, Bindarika +0000-0002-9792-7931 +Entomology Research Unit, Department of Zoology, The University of Burdwan, Burdwan, India & bindabdn @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9792 - 7931 +bindabdn@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Hazra, Niladri +0000-0001-8149-9445 +Entomology Research Unit, Department of Zoology, The University of Burdwan, Burdwan, India & hazra. niladri @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8149 - 9445 +hazra.niladri@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-07-27 + + +4820 + + +1 + + +31 +69 + + + +journal article +8973 +10.11646/zootaxa.4820.1.3 +2764e649-f308-4e3b-aaa0-9d29e81a06f2 +1175-5326 +4397253 +E31607E8-A25D-44FA-AE5A-299BE6E2D0D6 + + + + + + + +Polypedilum +( +Polypedilum +) +ascium +Chaudhuri, Guha and Dasgupta, 1981 + + + + + + + + +Polypedilum +( +Polypedilum +) +ascium +Chaudhuri, Guha and Dasgupta, 1981: 117 + +. + + + + +Materials examined. +Paratypes +: +2 males +labelled + +‘ +Polypedilum + + +( +P +.) +ascium +Chaudhuri, Guha & Das Gupta + +, +Bhutan +, +Thimpu +(27.47, 89.46), +23.x.1978 +, Coll. B.C. Nandi; +1 male +labelled ‘ +India +, +West Bengal +, Bolpur (23.67, 87.61), +18.viii.1977 +, Coll. A. Chatterjee’; +1 male +labelled ‘ +India +, +West Bengal +, Burdwan, Burdwan Town (23.23, 87.86), +03.iii.1979 +, Coll. S.K. Nandi’; +2 males +labelled +India +, +West Bengal +, Alipurduar, Pukuria (26.49, 89.53), +11.vi.1984 +, Coll. +T +. Dutta; +1 male +labelled ‘ +India +, Bankura, Susunia Hills (23.67, 87.02), Coll. +T +. Mukherjee, +26.v.2018 +. + + + + +Remarks +. The species can be recognised by its characteristic axe shaped inferior volsella ( +Figure 5A +). Upon examination of the +paratype +specimens we found that the species have an outer lateral seta ( +Figure 5B +) at 0.5–0.62 from the apex which was overlooked by + +Chaudhuri +et al +. (1981) + +. + + + + +Ecology +. The species having a wide temperature tolerance (eurythermic) is recorded from +Thimpu +, +Bhutan +(27.47. 89.46), a part of Himalaya Biodiversity hotspot, where summer temperature is 21°C and Sususnia Hills of Bankura during the course of this study where mercury reaches beyond 40°C during the summer. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/76/87/487687C5FFC9FFBAFF05FC71FD5D6F8C.xml b/data/48/76/87/487687C5FFC9FFBAFF05FC71FD5D6F8C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..626a5e906c2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/76/87/487687C5FFC9FFBAFF05FC71FD5D6F8C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,310 @@ + + + +Revision of the Oriental species of Polypedilum Kieffer (Diptera: Chironomidae) with their phylogenetic relationship + + + +Author + +Mukherjee, Tuhar +0000-0002-9449-5985 +Entomology Research Unit, Department of Zoology, The University of Burdwan, Burdwan, India & tuharmukherjeeofficial @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9449 - 5985 +tuharmukherjeeofficial@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Mukherjee, Bindarika +0000-0002-9792-7931 +Entomology Research Unit, Department of Zoology, The University of Burdwan, Burdwan, India & bindabdn @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9792 - 7931 +bindabdn@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Hazra, Niladri +0000-0001-8149-9445 +Entomology Research Unit, Department of Zoology, The University of Burdwan, Burdwan, India & hazra. niladri @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8149 - 9445 +hazra.niladri@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-07-27 + + +4820 + + +1 + + +31 +69 + + + +journal article +8973 +10.11646/zootaxa.4820.1.3 +2764e649-f308-4e3b-aaa0-9d29e81a06f2 +1175-5326 +4397253 +E31607E8-A25D-44FA-AE5A-299BE6E2D0D6 + + + + + + + +Polypedilum +( +Tripodura +) +lineatum +Chaudhuri, Guha and Dasgupta, 1981 + + + + + +GenBank accession number: +MN637873 + + + + + + + +Polypedilum +( +Tripodura +) +rectangulum +Hazra, Sanyal and Brahma, 2015: 13 + + +; + +Hazra, Niitsuma and Chaudhuri, 2016: 94 + +. +Syn. n. + + + + + +Materials examined +: + +1 male +labelled ‘ +Holotype + +Polypedilum +( +Tripodura +) +rectangulum +Hazra, Sanyal and Brahma + +( +BUENTD 275 +), +India +, +Assam +, +Guwahati +(26.14, 91.73), + +20.xii.2012 + +, +Coll. K. Sanyal’ + +; + +1 male +labelled ‘ +Paratype +, + +Polypedilum +( +Tripodura +) +rectangulum +Hazra, Sanyal and Brahma + +, +India +, +Sikkim +, +Dentam +(27.25, 88.13), + +12.iv.2015 + +, +Coll. K. Sanyal’ + +; + +1 male +labelled ‘ +Holotype + +Polypedilum lineatum +Guha and Chaudhuri + +, +India +, +West Bengal +, +Burdwan +, +Raniganj +(23.62, 87.11), + +28.x.1977 + +, +Coll. D.K. Guha’ + +; + +1 male +labelled ‘ + +Polypedilum lineatum + +India +, +West Bengal +, +Alipurduar +, +Falakata +(26.51, 89.20), + +26.v.2019 + +, +Coll. K. Sow’ + +. + + +Male +(n=4) + + +Hypopygium +( +Figure 7A +). Anal point 40–50 long, narrowly deflexed. Gonocoxite 40–80 long; gonostylus 120130 long; superior volsella 27 long, rectangular; inferior volsella 65–68 long with 2 long and 8 incurved setae. + + +Remarks. The +type +specimen of + +Polypedilum + + +( +T +.) +rectangulum + +is found to have identical pattern of wing spots and hypopygium with + +P +. ( +T +.) +lineatum + +but superior volsella is little different in shape. So, +P +. + +( +T +.) +rectangulum + +is a junior synonym of + +P +. ( +T +.) +lineatum + +. The COX1 sequence of + +P +. ( +T +.) +lineatum + +had ~3% divergence ( +Figure 7B +) with the sequences in the data bases from Guanxi, +China +which is within the barcode gap for the species belonging to subgenus + +Tripodura +( + +Song +et al +. 2016 + +) + +. Comparing the sequence of COX1 and uploaded image in +BOLD +data system, the species may appear to be distributed also in the Oriental +China +. + + + + +Distribution and ecology +. +India +: +West Bengal +, +Sikkim +, +Assam +; +China +: Guanxi. The specimens from +India +were collected from places near rivers. The distribution indicates that the species have probably dispersed through eastern syntaxial bend of the Himalayas ( +Assam +Gateway). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/76/87/487687C5FFC9FFBDFF05F894FE4B6D43.xml b/data/48/76/87/487687C5FFC9FFBDFF05F894FE4B6D43.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..34ecd22ced1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/76/87/487687C5FFC9FFBDFF05F894FE4B6D43.xml @@ -0,0 +1,344 @@ + + + +Revision of the Oriental species of Polypedilum Kieffer (Diptera: Chironomidae) with their phylogenetic relationship + + + +Author + +Mukherjee, Tuhar +0000-0002-9449-5985 +Entomology Research Unit, Department of Zoology, The University of Burdwan, Burdwan, India & tuharmukherjeeofficial @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9449 - 5985 +tuharmukherjeeofficial@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Mukherjee, Bindarika +0000-0002-9792-7931 +Entomology Research Unit, Department of Zoology, The University of Burdwan, Burdwan, India & bindabdn @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9792 - 7931 +bindabdn@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Hazra, Niladri +0000-0001-8149-9445 +Entomology Research Unit, Department of Zoology, The University of Burdwan, Burdwan, India & hazra. niladri @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8149 - 9445 +hazra.niladri@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-07-27 + + +4820 + + +1 + + +31 +69 + + + +journal article +8973 +10.11646/zootaxa.4820.1.3 +2764e649-f308-4e3b-aaa0-9d29e81a06f2 +1175-5326 +4397253 +E31607E8-A25D-44FA-AE5A-299BE6E2D0D6 + + + + + + + +Polypedilum +( +Polypedilum +) +nudiceps +Chaudhuri, Guha and Dasgupta, 1981 + + + + + + + + +Polypedilum +( +Polypedilum +) +nudiceps +Chaudhuri, Guha and Dasgupta, 1981: 133 + +. + + + + +Material examined. +Paratypes +2 males +labelled ‘ + +Polypedilum +( +Polypedilum +) +nudiceps +Chaudhuri, Guha + +and + +Das-gupta, +India +, +West Bengal +, +Lebong +(27.05, 88.27), + +ix.1978 + +, +Coll. P. K. Chaudhuri’ +; +2 males + + +with larvae and pupae [reared] labelled ‘ + +Polypedilum +( +Polypedilum +) +nudiceps +Chaudhuri, Guha and Dasgupta + +, +India +, +West Bengal +, +Darjeeling +(27.05, 88.25), + +23.v.1996 + +, +Coll. N. Hazra’ +; +2 males + + +with larvae and pupae [reared] labelled ‘ + +Polypedilum +( +Polypedilum +) +nudiceps +Chaudhuri, Guha and Dasgupta + +, +India +, +Sikkim +, +Jorethang +(27.09, 88.36), + +31.iii.1996 + +, +Coll. N. Hazra’ +; +2 males + + +with larval and pupal exuviae [reared] labelled ‘ +India +, +Sikkim +, +Gurudongmar Lake +(28.00, 88.59), + +04.iv.2015 + +, +Coll. K. Sanyal’ +; +3 males + + +labelled ‘ +India +, +West Bengal +, +Matha +(23.11, 86.06), +03. + +VII +.2019, + +Coll. +T +. +Mukherjee’ + +. + + + + +Remarks +. + +Polypedilum +( +Polypedilum +) +nudiceps +Chaudhuri, Guha and Dasgupta, 1981 + +belongs to +nubeculosum +group due to the presence of horn–like superior volsella with a lateral seta which was overlooked by + +Chaudhuri +et al +. (1981) + +. However, + +Hazra +et al +. (2003) + +mentioned the presence of one outer lateral seta on the superior volsella but no illustrative reference was given. The authors had mistakenly captioned the figures 4 and 5 as + +Polypedilum +( +Polypedilum +) +unispinum + +nom. nov. +in the paper of + +Hazra +et al +. (2003) + +instead of + +Polypedilum +( +Polypedilum +) +nudiceps + +. We observed that the specimens bear an outer seta on the anterior 1/3 of the superior volsella projection and 2–3 basal setae ( +Figure 8 +). The outer seta is positioned 0.36–0.4, 0.38 from the apex. + + + + +Ecology. +During this study the immature stages of + +Polypedilum +( +Polypedilum +) +nudiceps + +were collected from Himalayan montane streams and Lake Gurudongmar of +Sikkim +, a part of the eastern Himalaya Biodiversity Hotspot in +India +. Adult + +Polypedilum +( +P. +) +nudiceps + +was previously recorded from the eastern Himalayan foothills (Siliguri) to Ghum ( +2257m +), Jorebunglow ( +2250m +), Darjeeling ( +2010m +), Lebong ( +1820m +) and Kurseong ( +1481m +) ( + +Chaudhuri +et al. +1981 + +). + +Hazra +et al +. (2003) + +reared the species after collecting the larvae from different springs and small streams of Jorethang ( +548m +) and Tadong ( +1524m +) of +Sikkim +, and Lebong and Happy Valley of Darjeeling, +West Bengal +. It has also been collected from the high altitude streams and Gurudongmar Lake ( +5226m +) where alpine conditions exist. This information is in contrary to + +Vårdal +et al +. (2002) + +as they reported the larvae of + +Polypedilum + +occur in all lentic and lotic waters, except at high altitude and latitude. This suggests that the species seems to be eurythermic. Its distribution ranges from foot hill to high altitude> +4000m +. The larvae of + +P. +( +P. +) +nudiceps + +have preference for shallow, slow flowing and standing water of soft organically enriched matters, aquatic plants, leaf axils, soft woods (epixylous), etc. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/76/87/487687C5FFCBFFBBFF05F8A8FEE16AD3.xml b/data/48/76/87/487687C5FFCBFFBBFF05F8A8FEE16AD3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4bdb2137604 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/76/87/487687C5FFCBFFBBFF05F8A8FEE16AD3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,263 @@ + + + +Revision of the Oriental species of Polypedilum Kieffer (Diptera: Chironomidae) with their phylogenetic relationship + + + +Author + +Mukherjee, Tuhar +0000-0002-9449-5985 +Entomology Research Unit, Department of Zoology, The University of Burdwan, Burdwan, India & tuharmukherjeeofficial @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9449 - 5985 +tuharmukherjeeofficial@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Mukherjee, Bindarika +0000-0002-9792-7931 +Entomology Research Unit, Department of Zoology, The University of Burdwan, Burdwan, India & bindabdn @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9792 - 7931 +bindabdn@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Hazra, Niladri +0000-0001-8149-9445 +Entomology Research Unit, Department of Zoology, The University of Burdwan, Burdwan, India & hazra. niladri @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8149 - 9445 +hazra.niladri@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-07-27 + + +4820 + + +1 + + +31 +69 + + + +journal article +8973 +10.11646/zootaxa.4820.1.3 +2764e649-f308-4e3b-aaa0-9d29e81a06f2 +1175-5326 +4397253 +E31607E8-A25D-44FA-AE5A-299BE6E2D0D6 + + + + + + + +Polypedilum +( +Pentapedilum +) +anale +( +Freeman, 1954 +) + + + + + + + + + + +Pentapedilum anale +Freeman, 1954: 22 + + +; + +Freeman, 1955: 376 + +; + +1958: 303 + +. + + +Materials examined. +2 males +labelled ‘ +P +o +lypedilum + +( +Pe +.) +anale +( +Freeman, 1954 +) + +, +India +, +West Bengal +, Darjeeling, Happy Valley (27.05, 88.25), +05.xi.1995 +, Coll. N. Hazra’ as + +P +. ( +Pe +.) +convexum + +; +1 male +with pupal exuviae, labelled ‘ + +Polypedilum +( +Pe +.) +anale +( +Freeman, 1954 +) + +, +India +, +West Bengal +, Lebong (27.06, 88.27), +28.iii.1996 +, N. Hazra as + +P +. ( +Pe +.) +convexum + +; +2 males +labelled ‘ +India +, +Sikkim +, Tadong (27.31, 88.60), +14.x.1984 +, Coll. N. Hazra’. + + + +Diagnostic characters +: Anal point broad with V–shaped median furrow; sharply pointed projection of superior volsella bearing 2 inner and 1 outer setae. + + + + + +Male (n=5) (Revised after +Freeman, 1958 +) + + + +Head +. Temporal setae 8–9 (IV 2–3, OV 4–5, Po 1–2). AR 1.23. + + +Thorax +. Acrostichals 10–11, dorsocentrals 12–13; scutellars 8–9. + + +Wing +( +Figure 4A +). Wing with dense macrotrichia; R +1 +13–16, R +4+5 +38–40 and M with 7–8 setae. VR 1.17–1.20. + + +Hypopygium +( +Figure 4B +). T IX with 13–14 setae. Anal point 0.057 long. Gonocoxite 138 long; gonostylus 119 long. Superior volsella 35 long; HR 1.15. + + + + +Remarks +. The species is firstly recorded in the +Oriental region +. Examination of specimens of this investigation reveals that the pupae of + +P +. ( +Pe +.) +convexum + +as described by + +Hazra +et al +. (2003) + +are of +P +. + +( +Pe +.) +anale + +. The specimens were misidentified as + +P +. ( +Pe +.) +convexum + +. Since no description of adult male have been made by + +Hazra +et al +. (2003) + +, after careful examination of reared specimens we have included few additional information after comparison with the description of +Freeman (1958) +and +Oyewo & Saether (1998) +. However, during rearing larval exuviae got missed and description of larvae could not be made. + + + + +Ecology. +Larvae were procured from the Darjeeling-Sikkim Himalaya, a part of Himalaya Biodiversity Hotspot. They are indifferent and epibenthic preferring shallow, slow flowing streams and stagnant water having soft organically enriched matters and often fixed on polythene packets and waste clothes submerged in stream used for domestic purpose. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/76/87/487687C5FFCEFFBCFF05F8F2FB3D6813.xml b/data/48/76/87/487687C5FFCEFFBCFF05F8F2FB3D6813.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c663d0222f5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/76/87/487687C5FFCEFFBCFF05F8F2FB3D6813.xml @@ -0,0 +1,163 @@ + + + +Revision of the Oriental species of Polypedilum Kieffer (Diptera: Chironomidae) with their phylogenetic relationship + + + +Author + +Mukherjee, Tuhar +0000-0002-9449-5985 +Entomology Research Unit, Department of Zoology, The University of Burdwan, Burdwan, India & tuharmukherjeeofficial @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9449 - 5985 +tuharmukherjeeofficial@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Mukherjee, Bindarika +0000-0002-9792-7931 +Entomology Research Unit, Department of Zoology, The University of Burdwan, Burdwan, India & bindabdn @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9792 - 7931 +bindabdn@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Hazra, Niladri +0000-0001-8149-9445 +Entomology Research Unit, Department of Zoology, The University of Burdwan, Burdwan, India & hazra. niladri @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8149 - 9445 +hazra.niladri@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-07-27 + + +4820 + + +1 + + +31 +69 + + + +journal article +8973 +10.11646/zootaxa.4820.1.3 +2764e649-f308-4e3b-aaa0-9d29e81a06f2 +1175-5326 +4397253 +E31607E8-A25D-44FA-AE5A-299BE6E2D0D6 + + + + + + + +Stictochironomus exterflexus +( +Hazra, Sanyal and Brahma, 2015 +) + +Comb. n. + + + + + + + + +Polypedilum + +( +P +.) +exterflexus +Hazra, Sanyal and Brahma, 2015: 2 + + +; + +Hazra, Niitsuma and Chaudhuri, 2016: 89 + +. + + + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype +male labelled ‘( +BUENTD 273 +), +India +, +West Bengal +, +Hooghly +, +Tribeni +(22.98, 88.38), + +19.iii.2001 + +, Coll. U.K. +Mandal’ +; +1 male +data same as holotype. + + + + + +Remarks. +The species + +Polypedilum exterflexum +Hazra, Sanyal and Brahma + +has previously been unplaced subgenerically. But after careful study, it has been found to belong to the genus + +Stictochironomus +Kieffer. + +The combination of these characters in the male imagines justifies the inclusion of + +P. exterflexum +Hazra, Sanyal and Brahma + +under the genus + +Stictochironomus + +: 1) wing membrane marked without setae, 2) anterior and posterior tibial combs of mid and hind legs fused, 3) T VIII not basally constricted and 4) inferior volsella bent laterad. The species differs from + +S +. +caffrarius + +Kieffer, +1921 + + +in higher AR, shape of superior volsella and unmarked wings. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/76/87/487687C5FFCEFFBDFF05FB59FCB86FE5.xml b/data/48/76/87/487687C5FFCEFFBDFF05FB59FCB86FE5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b9c54500fd1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/76/87/487687C5FFCEFFBDFF05FB59FCB86FE5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,163 @@ + + + +Revision of the Oriental species of Polypedilum Kieffer (Diptera: Chironomidae) with their phylogenetic relationship + + + +Author + +Mukherjee, Tuhar +0000-0002-9449-5985 +Entomology Research Unit, Department of Zoology, The University of Burdwan, Burdwan, India & tuharmukherjeeofficial @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9449 - 5985 +tuharmukherjeeofficial@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Mukherjee, Bindarika +0000-0002-9792-7931 +Entomology Research Unit, Department of Zoology, The University of Burdwan, Burdwan, India & bindabdn @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9792 - 7931 +bindabdn@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Hazra, Niladri +0000-0001-8149-9445 +Entomology Research Unit, Department of Zoology, The University of Burdwan, Burdwan, India & hazra. niladri @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8149 - 9445 +hazra.niladri@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-07-27 + + +4820 + + +1 + + +31 +69 + + + +journal article +8973 +10.11646/zootaxa.4820.1.3 +2764e649-f308-4e3b-aaa0-9d29e81a06f2 +1175-5326 +4397253 +E31607E8-A25D-44FA-AE5A-299BE6E2D0D6 + + + + + + + +Polypedilum +( +Polypedilum +) +tamanigrum +Sasa, 1983 + + + + + +GenBank accession no. +MN637874 + + + + + + + +Polypedilum +( +Polypedilum +) +tamanigrum +Sasa, 1983: 14 + + +. + + + + + +Material examined +. +Holotype +: Digital archive, National Museum of Nature and Science, +Tokyo +, +Japan +; +3 males +labelled ‘ + +Polypedilum + + +( +P +.) +tamanigrum +Sasa, 1983 + +, West Bengal, Darjeeling, Takdah (27.03, 88.36), +05.vi.2019 +, Coll. D. Mondal’. Retrieval and examination of illustrations of three types including +holotype +from the digital archive of National Museum of Nature and Science, +Tokyo +, +Japan +. + + + + +Remarks +( +Figure 9 +). Examination of three Indian specimens along with the +holotype +retrieved from the digital archive of National Museum of Nature and Science, +Tokyo +, +Japan +and aligning the COX1 sequence in NCBI, it may be said that the present species fully conforms with those studied in this investigation with the following combination of characters: AR 0.65–0.68, DC 12–14, Sct 8–10, biserial, superior volsella + +0.078 +–0.081 +mm + +long with middle outer lateral seta and two basal setae, and inferior volsella + +0.093 +–0.095 +mm + +long with 8 apical setae. The sequence has showed ~1% divergence with MG949983.1 ( +Figure 9B +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/76/87/487687C5FFD1FFA5FF05F8E9FC4C6813.xml b/data/48/76/87/487687C5FFD1FFA5FF05F8E9FC4C6813.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..586849509f1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/76/87/487687C5FFD1FFA5FF05F8E9FC4C6813.xml @@ -0,0 +1,155 @@ + + + +Revision of the Oriental species of Polypedilum Kieffer (Diptera: Chironomidae) with their phylogenetic relationship + + + +Author + +Mukherjee, Tuhar +0000-0002-9449-5985 +Entomology Research Unit, Department of Zoology, The University of Burdwan, Burdwan, India & tuharmukherjeeofficial @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9449 - 5985 +tuharmukherjeeofficial@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Mukherjee, Bindarika +0000-0002-9792-7931 +Entomology Research Unit, Department of Zoology, The University of Burdwan, Burdwan, India & bindabdn @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9792 - 7931 +bindabdn@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Hazra, Niladri +0000-0001-8149-9445 +Entomology Research Unit, Department of Zoology, The University of Burdwan, Burdwan, India & hazra. niladri @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8149 - 9445 +hazra.niladri@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-07-27 + + +4820 + + +1 + + +31 +69 + + + +journal article +8973 +10.11646/zootaxa.4820.1.3 +2764e649-f308-4e3b-aaa0-9d29e81a06f2 +1175-5326 +4397253 +E31607E8-A25D-44FA-AE5A-299BE6E2D0D6 + + + + + + + +Stictochironomus flagellatus +(Chaudhuri, Guha and Dasgupta, 1981) + +Comb. n. + + + + + + + + +Polypedilum +( +P +.) +flagellatum +Chaudhuri, Guha and Dasgupta, 1981: 122 + +; + +Hazra, Niitsuma and Chaudhuri, 2016: 89 + +. + + + + + +Material examined +. + +3 males +labelled ‘ + +Polypedilum flagellatum +Chaudhuri, Guha and Dasgupta, 1981 + +, +India +, +West Bengal +, +Duars +, +Birparah +(26.70, 89.13), Coll. +T +. +Dutta +, + +21.vi.1984 + + +’. + + + + +Description. +Wing +. R +2+3 +separated from R +1 +; R +4+5 +and M bare; squamal setae 10–14. + + +Hypopygium +. Apical setae of inferior volsella 10–14; median setae of T IX 1–13. + + + + +Remarks +. After careful examination of the specimens we found that T VIII is not basally constricted; anterior and posterior tibial combs of fore and hind legs are not separate and inferior volsella is bent laterad. Based upon the mentioned characters we have come to the conclusion that the species belongs to the genus + +Stictochironomus + +. The superior volsella of the species is unique among the species of the genus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/76/87/487687C5FFD6FFA4FF05F8A1FEE36B22.xml b/data/48/76/87/487687C5FFD6FFA4FF05F8A1FEE36B22.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2ef7665a033 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/76/87/487687C5FFD6FFA4FF05F8A1FEE36B22.xml @@ -0,0 +1,239 @@ + + + +Revision of the Oriental species of Polypedilum Kieffer (Diptera: Chironomidae) with their phylogenetic relationship + + + +Author + +Mukherjee, Tuhar +0000-0002-9449-5985 +Entomology Research Unit, Department of Zoology, The University of Burdwan, Burdwan, India & tuharmukherjeeofficial @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9449 - 5985 +tuharmukherjeeofficial@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Mukherjee, Bindarika +0000-0002-9792-7931 +Entomology Research Unit, Department of Zoology, The University of Burdwan, Burdwan, India & bindabdn @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9792 - 7931 +bindabdn@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Hazra, Niladri +0000-0001-8149-9445 +Entomology Research Unit, Department of Zoology, The University of Burdwan, Burdwan, India & hazra. niladri @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8149 - 9445 +hazra.niladri@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-07-27 + + +4820 + + +1 + + +31 +69 + + + +journal article +8973 +10.11646/zootaxa.4820.1.3 +2764e649-f308-4e3b-aaa0-9d29e81a06f2 +1175-5326 +4397253 +E31607E8-A25D-44FA-AE5A-299BE6E2D0D6 + + + + + + + +Zavreliella marmorata +( +Wulp, 1859 +) + + + + + + + + + + +Chironomus marmorata +Wulp, 1859: 166 + + +. + + + + + + +Chironomus clavaticrus +Kieffer, 1913: 17 + + +. + + + + +Zavreliella marmorata +( +Wulp, 1859 +) + +: Kieffer, 1920: 334. + + + + +Polypedilum insolitum +Chaudhuri, Guha and Dasgupta, 1981: 127 + +; + +Hazra, Niitsuma and Chaudhuri, 2016: 90 + +Syn. n. + + + + + +Materials examined. + +1 male +labelled + +‘ +Polypedilum insolitum + +India +, +West Bengal +, +Alipurduar +, +Duars +(26.49, 89.53), Coll. +T +. +Dutta +, + +4.xi.1983 + + +’; + +2 males +, labelled + +‘ +Polypedilum insolit + +u +m +, +India +, +West Bengal +, +Alipurduar +, BSN/ +Duars +(26.49, 89.53), Coll. +T +. +Dutta +, + +20.viii.1984 + + +’. + + + + +Remarks +( +Figure 10 +). The club–shaped apical foreleg and longitudinal medial elevation of the abdomen of + +P +. +insolitum + +and characteristic wing pattern markings and hypopygium structure leads us to conclude that + +P +. +insolitum + +is a junior synonym of + +Z +. +marmorata + +. + + + + +Distribution +. The species has wide distribution occurring in all the Old World zoogeographical realms except the Afrotropical region. The species is reported from Oriental +China +, +Belgium +, +Czech Republic +, +France +, +Germany +, +Great Britain +, +Hungary +, +The Netherlands +, and +Sweden +. The species + +Z +. +marmorata + +is for the first time reported from +India +in this study. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/76/87/487687C5FFD6FFA5FF05FBD5FE656F93.xml b/data/48/76/87/487687C5FFD6FFA5FF05FBD5FE656F93.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cc8221c3e88 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/76/87/487687C5FFD6FFA5FF05FBD5FE656F93.xml @@ -0,0 +1,222 @@ + + + +Revision of the Oriental species of Polypedilum Kieffer (Diptera: Chironomidae) with their phylogenetic relationship + + + +Author + +Mukherjee, Tuhar +0000-0002-9449-5985 +Entomology Research Unit, Department of Zoology, The University of Burdwan, Burdwan, India & tuharmukherjeeofficial @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9449 - 5985 +tuharmukherjeeofficial@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Mukherjee, Bindarika +0000-0002-9792-7931 +Entomology Research Unit, Department of Zoology, The University of Burdwan, Burdwan, India & bindabdn @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9792 - 7931 +bindabdn@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Hazra, Niladri +0000-0001-8149-9445 +Entomology Research Unit, Department of Zoology, The University of Burdwan, Burdwan, India & hazra. niladri @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8149 - 9445 +hazra.niladri@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-07-27 + + +4820 + + +1 + + +31 +69 + + + +journal article +8973 +10.11646/zootaxa.4820.1.3 +2764e649-f308-4e3b-aaa0-9d29e81a06f2 +1175-5326 +4397253 +E31607E8-A25D-44FA-AE5A-299BE6E2D0D6 + + + + + + + +Stictochironomus polystictus +( +Kieffer, 1911 +) + + + + + + + + + + +Chironomus polystictus +Kieffer, 1911: 137 + + +. + + + + + +Stictochironomus polystictus +( +Kieffer, 1911 +) + +: + +Bhattacharyay, Mazumdar and Chaudhuri, 1996: 319 + +. + + + + + + +Polypedilum clavipennae +Hazra, Sanyal and Brahma, 2015: 4 + + +; + +Hazra, Niitsuma, Chaudhuri, 2016: 97 + +Syn. n. + + + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype +male with larval and pupal exuviae [reared] labelled ‘ + +Polypedilum clavipennae +Hazra, Sanyal and Brahma + +, +India +, +West Bengal +, +Alipurduar Junction +(26.52, 89.53), + +29.x.2012 + +, +Coll. K. Sanyal’ + +; + +Paratypes +4 males +, data as holotype + +; + +2 males +labelled ‘ + +Polypedilum clavipennae +Hazra, Sanyal and Brahma + +, +India +, +West Bengal +, +Malda +, +Englishbazar +(24.40, 88.28), + +15.i.2012 + +, Coll. U.K. Mandal’ + +. + + + + +Remarks +. The species + +Polypedilum clavipennae +Hazra, Sanyal and Brahma + +was previously unplaced subgenerically. But after careful study, it has been found to be a member of the genus + +Stictochironomus +Kieffer. + +The combination of these characters justifies the inclusion of + +P. clavipennae +Hazra, Sanyal and Brahma + +under the genus + +Stictochironomus +: + +Male +. 1) Frontal tubercle present, 2) wing membrane marked without setae, 3) anterior and posterior tibial combs of mid and hind legs fused, 4) T VIII not basally constricted and 5) inferior volsella bent laterad. + + +Pupa +. 1) Cephalic tubercles well developed with long frontal setae, 2) anterior transverse bands of shagreen on T II–VI, 3) caudolateral comb with 5–6 teeth. +Larva +. 1) Antenna 6-segmented, blades shorter than flagellum, 2) ventromental plates with well developed posterior lobes, and 3) mandible with 1 dark dorsal tooth. The pattern of the wing spots, shape of the anal point, superior and inferior volsellae, mophometric measurements like AR, VR, HR, and HV, and thoracic chaetotaxy leads us to the conclusion that +P +. + +( +P +.) +clavipennae + +is a junior synonym of + +Stictochironomus polystictus + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/76/87/487687C5FFD6FFA5FF05FE69FD826ACC.xml b/data/48/76/87/487687C5FFD6FFA5FF05FE69FD826ACC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1d784218b98 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/76/87/487687C5FFD6FFA5FF05FE69FD826ACC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,234 @@ + + + +Revision of the Oriental species of Polypedilum Kieffer (Diptera: Chironomidae) with their phylogenetic relationship + + + +Author + +Mukherjee, Tuhar +0000-0002-9449-5985 +Entomology Research Unit, Department of Zoology, The University of Burdwan, Burdwan, India & tuharmukherjeeofficial @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9449 - 5985 +tuharmukherjeeofficial@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Mukherjee, Bindarika +0000-0002-9792-7931 +Entomology Research Unit, Department of Zoology, The University of Burdwan, Burdwan, India & bindabdn @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9792 - 7931 +bindabdn@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Hazra, Niladri +0000-0001-8149-9445 +Entomology Research Unit, Department of Zoology, The University of Burdwan, Burdwan, India & hazra. niladri @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8149 - 9445 +hazra.niladri@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-07-27 + + +4820 + + +1 + + +31 +69 + + + +journal article +8973 +10.11646/zootaxa.4820.1.3 +2764e649-f308-4e3b-aaa0-9d29e81a06f2 +1175-5326 +4397253 +E31607E8-A25D-44FA-AE5A-299BE6E2D0D6 + + + + + + + +Stictochironomus obscurus +( +Guha and Chaudhuri, 1983 +) + + + + + + + + + + +Polypedilum obscurum +Guha and Chaudhuri, 1983: 637 + + + + + + + +Stictochironomus obscurus +(Guha and Chaudhuri) + +: + +Chaudhuri and Chattopadhyay, 1990: 165 + +. + + + + + + +Polypedilum aduncum +Konar and Hazra, 2017: 276 + + + +Syn. n. + + + + + + +Material examined. + +Paratypes +2 males +labelled ‘ + +Polypedilum obscurum +Guha and Chaudhuri + +, +India +, +West Bengal +, +Burdwan +(23.24, 87.84), + +23.x.1979 + +, +Coll. M. Ghosh’ + +; + +3 males +with larval and pupal exuviae [reared] labelled ‘ + +Polypedilum obscurum +Guha and Chaudhuri + +, +India +, +West Bengal +, +Burdwan +(23.24, 87.84), + +30.v.1986 + +, +Coll. S. Chattopadhyay’ + +; + +4 males +with larval and pupal exuviae [reared] labelled ‘ + +Polypedilum aduncum +Konar and Hazra + +, +India +, +West Bengal +, +Parui village +(23.33, 87.94), + +10.v.2015 + +, +Coll. S. Konar’ + +; + +1 male +labelled ‘ + +Polypedilum aduncum +Konar and Hazra + +, +India +, +West Bengal +, +Kestopur village +(23.24, 87.85), + +20.x.2015 + +, +Coll. S. Konar’ + +. + + + + +Remarks +. +Chaudhuri and Chattopadhyay, 1990 +transferred the species in the genus + +Stictochironomus +Kieffer. In + +the present study we consider + +Polypedilum +( +P. +) +aduncum +Konar and Hazra, 2017 + +is a junior synonym of + +Stictochironomus obscurus +(Guha and Chaudhuri) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/76/87/487687C5FFD7FFABFF05FD79FA196A89.xml b/data/48/76/87/487687C5FFD7FFABFF05FD79FA196A89.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e83139a623c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/76/87/487687C5FFD7FFABFF05FD79FA196A89.xml @@ -0,0 +1,3844 @@ + + + +Revision of the Oriental species of Polypedilum Kieffer (Diptera: Chironomidae) with their phylogenetic relationship + + + +Author + +Mukherjee, Tuhar +0000-0002-9449-5985 +Entomology Research Unit, Department of Zoology, The University of Burdwan, Burdwan, India & tuharmukherjeeofficial @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9449 - 5985 +tuharmukherjeeofficial@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Mukherjee, Bindarika +0000-0002-9792-7931 +Entomology Research Unit, Department of Zoology, The University of Burdwan, Burdwan, India & bindabdn @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9792 - 7931 +bindabdn@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Hazra, Niladri +0000-0001-8149-9445 +Entomology Research Unit, Department of Zoology, The University of Burdwan, Burdwan, India & hazra. niladri @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8149 - 9445 +hazra.niladri@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-07-27 + + +4820 + + +1 + + +31 +69 + + + +journal article +8973 +10.11646/zootaxa.4820.1.3 +2764e649-f308-4e3b-aaa0-9d29e81a06f2 +1175-5326 +4397253 +E31607E8-A25D-44FA-AE5A-299BE6E2D0D6 + + + + + + +Key to the male species of + +Polypedilum +Kieffer, 1913 + +of the Oriental Region ( +Japan +: Oriental and Palaearctic +Japan +; +China +: Oriental and Palaearctic +China +) + + + + + + + +1. Wing membrane without dense macrotrichia............................................................. 2 + + + +- Wing membrane with dense macrotrichia...................................... + + +Pentapedilum +Kieffer, 1913 + + +... 7 + + + + + +2(1). Superior volsella with or without small projection......................................................... 3 + + +- Superior volsella with long projection.................................................................. 4 + + + + + +3(2). Superior volsella without projection; usually anal point trifid........................ + + +Tripodura +Townes, 1945 + + +... 25 + + + + +- Superior volsella with small projection; anal point simple............. + + +Uresipedilum +Oyewo and Saether, 1998 + + +... 113 + + + + + +4(2). Superior volsella without basal lobe.................................................................... 5 + + +- Superior volsella with basal lobe...................................................................... 6 + + + + + +5(4). Gonostylus with simple setae at its inner margin................................. + + +Polypedilum +Kieffer, 1913 + + +... 71 + + + + +- Gonostylus with split setae at its inner margin........................ + + +Cerobregma +Saether and Sundal, 1998 + + +... 131 + + + + + + +6(4). Superior volsella with microtrichia.............. + +Atopipedilum +Yamamoto, Yamamoto and Hirowatari, 2015 + +... 136 + + + + +- Superior volsella without microtrichia (Oriental +China +)............... + + +P +. ( +Probolum +) +bullum +Zhang and Wang, 2004 + + + + + + + +7(1). Eyes with dorsomedial extension...................................................................... 8 + + +- Eyes without dorsomedial extension.................................................................. 13 + + + + +8(7). Frontal tubercle present............................................................................. 9 + + +- Frontal tubercle absent............................................................................. 10 + + + + + +9(8). Scutellars less than 10; abdomen uniform (Oriental +Japan +).............................................................................................. + +P +. ( +Pe +.) +acristylum +Yamamoto, Hirowatari and Yamamoto, 2012 + + + + + +- Scutellars more than 10; abdomen banded........................ + +P +. + +( +Pe +.) +robusticeps +Guha and Chaudhuri, 1985 + + + + + + + + +10(8). Wing vein R +2+3 +separated from R +1 +.................................................................... 11 + + + + +- Wing vein R +2+3 +adjacent to R +1 +....................................................................... 12 + + + + + + +11(10). AR greater than 1 (Oriental +China +, +Austria +, Azores, +Belgium +, +Bosnia +& Harzegovina, +Bulgaria +, +China +, +Czech Republic +, +Denmark +, +Estonia +, +Finland +, +France +, Georgia, +Germany +, +Great Britain +, +Greece +, +Hungary +, +Iceland +, +Ireland +, +Italy +, +Japan +, Kaliningrad, +Latvia +, +Lebanon +, +Luxembourg +, +Lithuania +, Madeira, +Moldova +, +Mongolia +, +Morocco +, +The Netherlands +, +Norway +, +Poland +, +Portugal +, +Romania +, +Russia +, +Slovakia +, +Spain +, +Sweden +, +Turkey +, +Ukraine +, former +Yugoslavia +, +Canada +, +U.S.A. +).............................................................................. + +P +. + +( +Pe +.) +sordens +(Wulp, 1874) + + + + + + +- AR lesser than 1 ( +India +)............................................................ + + +P +. ( +Pe +.) +retusum + +sp. n. + + + + + + + +12(10). Antepronotals present; superior volsella with outer seta (Oriental +China +).................................................................................................. + +P +. ( +Pe +.) +paraconvexum +Zhang and Wang, 2005 + + + + + +- Antepronotals absent; superior volsella without outer seta ( +India +)............... + +P +. ( +Pe +.) +kuluensis +Kulshrestha, 1979 + + + + + + +13(7). Fore tibial scale pointed............................................................................ 14 + + +- Fore tibial scale rounded............................................................................ 22 + + + + + +14(13). LR +1 +less than 2.0.................................................................................. 15 + + + + +- LR +1 +more than 2.0................................................................................. 19 + + + + + + +15(14). Outer seta on superior volsella absent ( +Japan +).................. + +P +. ( +Pe +.) +furudosecundum +( +Sasa and Arakawa, 1994 +) + + + + +- Outer setae on superior volsella present................................................................ 16 + + + + +16(15). AR more than 1.0; TIX with less than 20 median setae.................................................... 17 + + + +- AR less than 1.0; TIX with more than 20 median setae (Oriental +China +).... + +P +. ( +Pe +.) +fanjingense +Zhang and Wang, 2005 + + + + + + +17(16). Abdomen banded................................................................................. 18 + + + +- Abdomen uniform ( +Bhutan +, Oriental +China +, +India +, +Indonesia +, +Japan +, +Palau +, and +Micronesia +).......................................................................................... + +P +. + +( +Pe +.) +convexum +( +Johannsen, 1932 +) + + + + + + + + +18(17). Anal point without transverse band (Oriental +China +).......................... + +P +. + +( +Pe +.) +tigrinum +(Hashimoto, 1983) + + + + + + +- Anal point with transverse band ( +Burkina Faso +, +Democratic Republic of Congo +, +Ghana +, +India +, +Lesotho +, +Madagascar +, Na-mibia, +South Africa +, +Uganda +, and +Zimbabwe +)................................... + +P +. + +( +Pe +.) +anale +( +Freeman, 1954 +) + + + + + + + +19(14). Abdominal segments banded........................................................................ 20 + + +- Abdominal segments uniform........................................................................ 21 + + + + + +20(19). Squamal setae more than 20; superior volsella with 4 setae at its inner basal margin (Oriental +Japan +)............................................................................ + +P +. + +( +Pe +.) +daitojekeum +( +Sasa and Suzuki, 2002 +) + + + + + + +- Squamal setae less than 20; superior volsella with more than 4 setae at its inner basal margin (Oriental +China +and Palaearctic +Japan +).............................................................. + +P +. ( +Pe +.) +kamosecundum +( +Sasa, 1989 +) + + + + + + + +21(19). Anal point slender; inferior volsella broadened (Oriental +Japan +)......... + +P +. + +( +Pe +.) +daitokeleum +( +Sasa and Suzuki, 2002 +) + + + + + + +- Anal point broad; inferior volsella parallel-sided ( +Australia +, Caroline Is., +Indonesia +, Oriental +Japan +, +Palau +and Mariana Is.)................................................................................................................................................................. + +P +. + +( +Pe +.) +nodosum +( +Johannsen, 1932 +) + + + + + + + + +22(13). Wing vein R 2+3 adjacent to R 1 (Oriental +China +)............................ + +P +. ( +Pe +.) +tenuis +Zhang and Wang, 2005 + + + + +- Wing vein R 2+3 separated from R 1.................................................................... 23 + + + + + +23(22). Fore tibial spur present (Oriental +China +, +Japan +, +Belgium +, +Finland +, +France +, +Germany +, +United Kingdom +, +Ireland +, +The Netherlands +, +Norway +, +Russia +, +Sweden +, +Canada +, and +U.S.A. +).............................. + +P +. + +( +Pe +.) +tritum +( +Walker, 1856 +) + + + + + +- Fore tibial spur absent.............................................................................. 24 + + + + + +24(23). Anal tergite band strong (Oriental +Japan +, +India +, +Belgium +, +Finland +, +Germany +, +Greenland +, +United Kingdom +, +The Netherlands +, +Russia +, +Sweden +, +Canada +, and +U.S.A. +).................................. + +P. (P +e.) + +uncinatum +( +Goetghebuer, 1921 +) + + + + + + +- Anal tergite band weak ( +Sri Lanka +)............................ + +P +. ( +Pe +.) +tissamaharense +Oyewo and Saether, 2008 + + + + + + +25(3). Superior volsella with secondary apical projection....................................................... 26 + + +- Superior volsella without secondary apical projection..................................................... 28 + + + + + +26(25). R 4+5> 40 setae; anal tergite band absent; superior volsella sickle-shaped (Oriental +China +)............................................................................... + +P +. ( +T +.) +falcatum +Zhang, Song, Wang and Wang, 2015 + + + + + +- R +4+5 +<40 setae; anal tergite band present; superior volsella not like above..................................... 27 + + + + + + +27(26). Superior volsella less than 4 basal setae; anal point without median furrow (Oriental +China +)................................................................................... + +P +. ( +T +.) +nudiprostatum +Zhang and Wang, 2007 + + + + + +- Superior volsella more than 4 basal setae; anal point with median furrow (Oriental +China +).............................................................................. + + +P +. ( +T. +) +procerum +Zhang, Song, Wang and Wang, 2015 + + + + + + + +28(25). AR less than 1.0.................................................................................. 29 + + +- AR more than 1.0................................................................................. 52 + + + + +29(28). Inferior volsella broadened.......................................................................... 30 + + +- Inferior volsella parallel-sided....................................................................... 33 + + + + + +30(29). R +4+5 +more than 40 setae (Oriental +China +)................... + +P +. ( +T +.) +mengmanense +Zhang, Song, Qi and Wang, 2016 + + + + +- R 4+5 less than 40 setae.............................................................................. 31 + + + + + +31(30). Anal point reduced without median furrow (Oriental +China +, and +India +)............................................................................................. + +P +. + +( +T +.) +conghuaense +Zhang, Song, Qi and Wang, 2016 + + + + + +- Anal point not reduced with median furrow............................................................. 32 + + + + + +32(31). Superior volsella not broad at base (Oriental +China +).............. + +P +. ( +T +.) +pollicium +Zhang, Song, Qi and Wang, 2016 + + + + + +- Superior volsella broad at base (Oriental +China +)................. + +P +. ( +T +.) +trapezium +Zhang, Song, Qi and Wang, 2016 + + + + + + +33(29). Leg with dark brown bands......................................................................... 34 + + +- Leg uniform..................................................................................... 37 + + + + + +34(33). Thorax with dark patches (Oriental +China +).................... + +P +. ( +T +.) +parallelum +Zhang, Song, Qi and Wang, 2016 + + + + +- Thorax light..................................................................................... 35 + + + + + +35(34). Scutellars arranged in rows (Oriental +China +)...................... + +P +. + +( +T +.) +cypellum +Qi, Shi, Zhang and Wang, 2014 + + + + + +- Scutellars irregular................................................................................ 36 + + + + + +36(35). Superior volsella with more than 4 basal setae at its inner margin (Oriental +China +, and +UAE +).................................................................................... + +P +. + +( +T +.) +harteni +Andersen and Mendes, 2010 + + + + + + +- Superior volsella with less than 4 basal setae at its inner margin ( +Indonesia +)................................................................................................ + +P +. + +( +T +.) +tobaundecima +Kikuchi and Sasa, 1990 + + + + + + + + +37(33). Abdominal segment with bands ( +India +, and +China +)........... + +P +. + +( +T +.) +lineatum +Chaudhuri, Guha and Dasgupta, 1981 + + + + + +- Abdominal segment uniform........................................................................ 38 + + + + + +38(37). R +2+3 +adjacent to R +1 +................................................................................. 39 + + + + +- R +2+3 +relatively separated from R +1 +...................................................................... 40 + + + + + + +39(38). Superior volsella not digitiform ( +India +, +Democratic Republic of Congo +, +Sudan +, +South Africa +, and +Zimbabwe +)................................................................................... + +P +. + +( +T +.) +pruina +Freeman, 1954 + + + + + + +- Superior volsella not digitiform.......................................... + +P +. + +( +T +.) +unifascium +( +Tokunaga, 1938 +) + + + + + + + + +40(38). Eyes with dorsomedial extension; anal point broad ( +India +)... + +P +. + +( +T +.) +albipalpum +Chaudhuri, Guha and Dasgupta, 1981 + + + + + +- Eyes without dorsomedial extension; anal point slender................................................... 41 + + + + +41 (40). Anal point without lateral lobe....................................................................... 42 + + +- Anal point with lateral lobe......................................................................... 44 + + + + + +42(41). Anal tergite band strong (Oriental +China +).................. + +P +. ( +T +.) +absensilobum +Zhang, Song, Qi and Wang, 2016 + + + + +- Anal tergite band weak............................................................................. 43 + + + + + +43(42). Anal point without median furrow (Oriental +China +).......................... + +P +. + +( +T +.) +udominutum +Niitsuma, 1992 + + + + + + +- Anal point with median furrow (Oriental +China +)............ + +P +. ( +T +.) +apiculusetosum +Zhang, Song, Qi and Wang, 2016 + + + + + + +44(41). Setae at its inner margin of gonostylus short............................................................ 45 + + +- Setae at its inner margin of gonostylus extremely long.................................................... 47 + + + + +45(44). Gonostylus with more than 4 setae at its inner margin..................................................... 46 + + + +- Gonostylus with less than 4 setae at its inner margin (Oriental +China +)................................................................................................. + +P +. + +( +T +.) +bispinum +Zhang, Song, Qi and Wang, 2016 + + + + + + + + +46(45). Strenapodeme square shaped (Oriental +China +)................... + +P +. ( +T +.) +arcuatum +Zhang, Song, Qi and Wang, 2016 + + + + + +- Sternapodeme rounded (Oriental +China +)....... + +P +. ( +T +.) +jianfengense +Yan, Song, Liu, Zhao, Hou, Cao and Wang, 2017 + + + + + + +47(44). Superior volsella bare.............................................................................. 48 + + + +- Superior volsella setose (Oriental +Japan +)........... + +P +. ( +T +.) +nudigracile +Yamamoto, Yamamoto and Hirowatari, 2016 + + + + + + +48(47). Superior volsella with more than 4 setae at its base....................................................... 49 + + + +- Superior volsella with less than 4 setae at its base (Oriental +China +)..................................................................................... + +P +. ( +T +.) +enshiense +Yan, Song, Liu, Zhao, Hou, Cao and Wang, 2017 + + + + + + +49(48). Anal point spatulate............................................................................... 50 + + +- Anal point not spatulate............................................................................ 51 + + + + + +50(49). Thorax with dark patches (Oriental +China +).................. + +P +. ( +T +.) +napahaiense +Zhang, Song, Qi and Wang, 2016 + + + + + +- Thorax pale having no patches (Oriental +China +)................... + +P +. ( +T +.) +dengae +Zhang, Song, Qi and Wang, 2016 + + + + + + + +51(49). Inferior volsella with more than 6 apical setae (Oriental +Japan +)......... + +P +. + +( +T +.) +miyakoense +Hasegawa and Sasa, 1987 + + + + + + +- Inferior volsella with less than 6 apical setae (Oriental +China +)...... + +P +. ( +T +.) +bilamella +Zhang, Song, Qi and Wang, 2016 + + + + + + +52(28). Eyes without dorsomedial extension.................................................................. 53 + + +- Eyes with dorsomedial extension..................................................................... 61 + + + + + +53(52). Squama with more than 20 setae ( +Japan +)............................. + +P +. + +( +T +.) +tananense +Sasa and Hasegawa, 1988 + + + + + +- Squama with less than 20 setae...................................................................... 54 + + + + + +54(53). Frontal tubercle present ( +India +)........................ + +P +. + +( +T +.) +tripunctum +Chaudhuri, Guha and Dasgupta, 1981 + + + + + +- Frontal tubercle absent............................................................................. 55 + + + + + +55(54). Anal tergite band weak (Oriental +China +and Palaearctic +Japan +)................... + +P +. + +( +T +.) +masudai +( +Tokunaga, 1938 +) + + + + + +- Anal tergite band strong............................................................................ 56 + + + + + +56(55). Anal point broad (Oriental +China +)..................................... + +P +. + +( +T +.) +spathum +Zhang and Wang, 2007 + + + + + +- Anal point slender................................................................................. 57 + + + + +57(56). Superior volsella with broad base..................................................................... 58 + + +- Superior volsella without broad base.................................................................. 59 + + + + + +58(57). Scutellars arranged in a row; inferior volsella bilobed ( +China +, +Austria +, +Belgium +, +Bulgaria +, +Czech Republic +, +Denmark +, +Estonia +, +Finland +, +France +, Georgia, +Germany +, +United Kingdom +, +Greece +, +Hungary +, +Iceland +, +Ireland +, +Israel +, +Italy +, +Russia +, +Latvia +, +Lebanon +, +Lithuania +, +Luxembourg +, +Spain +, +Moldova +, +Mongolia +, +Morocco +, +The Netherlands +, Democratic +Republic of Korea +, +Norway +, +Poland +, +Portugal +, +Romania +, +Sweden +, +Slovakia +, +Turkey +, +Ukraine +, +Serbia +, +Canada +, and +U.S.A. +).................................................................................... + +P +. ( +T +.) +scalaneum +( +Schrank, 1803 +) + + + + + +- Scutellars not arranged in a row; inferior volsella simple ( +India +, +Pakistan +, +South Africa +, +Cameroon +, and +Democratic Republic of Congo +)........................................................... + +P +. + +( +T +.) +annulatipes +( +Kieffer, 1910 +) + + + + + + + + +59(57). Superior volsella with bare base ( +Indonesia +and +Thailand +)....................... + +P +. + +( +T +.) +vectum +( +Johannsen, 1932 +) + + + + + +- Superior volsella setose at base...................................................................... 60 + + + + + +60(59). Anal point spatulate; inferior volsella parallel-sided ( +Indonesia +)........... + +P +. + +( +T +.) +decematoguttatum +( +Tokunaga, 1938 +) + + + + + + +- Anal point not spatulate; inferior volsella sub-apically broadened (Oriental +Japan +).............................................................................................. + +P +. ( +T +.) +tokaraijeum +Sasa and Suzuki, 1995 + + + + + + + +61(52). Thorax with few dark patches ( +Indonesia +)................................... + +P +. + +( +T +.) +centralis +( +Johannsen, 1932 +) + + + + + +- Thorax pale without patches......................................................................... 62 + + + + +62(61). Foretibial scale rounded............................................................................ 63 + + +- Foretibial scale pointed............................................................................. 65 + + + + + +63(62). R +2+3 +adjacent to R +1 +; abdomen with bands ( +India +)............ + +P +. + +( +T +.) +numerum +Chaudhuri, Guha and Dasgupta, 1981 + + + + + + +- R +2+3 +separated from R +1 +; abdomen without bands......................................................... 64 + + + + + + +64(63). LR greater than 2.0; scutellars arranged irregularly ( +India +, +Bhutan +, +Egypt +, +France +, +Germany +, +Romania +, +Turkmenistan +, +Uzbekistan +, +Niger +, +Sudan +, and +Sweden +).......................................... + +P +. + +( +T +.) +aegyptium +Kieffer, 1925 + + + + + + +- LR lower than 2.0; scutellars arranged in a row ( +Egypt +, +Cameroon +, +Congo +, +Sudan +, +Tanzania +, +Australia +, and +India +).......................................................................... + +P +. ( +T +.) +griseogutttatum +Kieffer, 1921 + + + + + + +65(62). Legs uniform..................................................................................... 66 + + +- Legs with bands.................................................................................. 67 + + + + + +66(65). Superior volsella broadened; anal point slender ( +India +)...... + +P +. + +( +T +.) +chaudhurii +Chaudhuri, Guha and Dasgupta, 1981 + + + + + + +- Superior volsella tapered; anal point broad ( +Japan +).......................... + +P +. + +( +T +.) +sagittiferum +( +Tokunaga, 1938 +) + + + + + + + + +67(65). Fore tibial scale with spur (Oriental +China +)........................... + +P +. ( +T +.) +cochlearum +Zhang and Wang, 2005 + + + + +- Fore tibial scale without spur........................................................................ 68 + + + + + +68(67). LR more than 2.0 (Oriental +China +, and Palaearctic +Japan +)..................... + +P +. + +( +T +.) +japonicum +( +Tokunaga, 1938 +) + + + + + +- LR less than 2.0.................................................................................. 69 + + + + + +69(68). Anal point with median furrow ( +Indonesia +).............................. + +P +. + +( +T +.) +concomitatum +( +Johannsen, 1932 +) + + + + + +- Anal point without median furrow.................................................................... 70 + + + + + +70(69). Anal point broad with lateral shoulders ( +India +)............... + + +P. (T.) lucidum +Chaudhuri, Guha and Dasgupta, 1981 + + + + + + +- Anal point slender without lateral shoulders ( +Indonesia +, and +Guam +)............ + +P +. + +( +T +.) +perturbans +( +Johannsen, 1932 +) + + + + + + + + +71(5). Antepronotum split; superior volsella without outer seta (Oriental +Japan +).............. + +P +. ( +P +.) +tsukubaense +Sasa, 1979 + + + + +- Antepronotum undivided; superior volsella with outer seta................................................. 72 + + + + +72(71). Inferior volsella bifid.............................................................................. 73 + + +- Inferior volsella simple............................................................................. 75 + + + + + +73(72). Foretibial scale rounded ( +Japan +, Oriental +China +, +India +, +Indonesia +, +Australia +, +Guam +, and +Micronesia +).................................................................................... + +P +. + +( +P +.) +medivittatum +Tokunaga, 1964 + + + + + +- Foretibial scale pointed............................................................................ 74 + + + + + +74(73). LR less than 2.0; superior volsella with outer seta at basal 1/3 ( +Japan +).............. + +P +. ( +P +.) +genpeiense +Niitsuma, 1996 + + + + + +- LR more than 2.0; superior volsella with outer seta at its middle 1/3 (Oriental +Japan +)............................................................................ + +P +. ( +P +.) +nubilum +Yamamoto, Yamamoto and Hirowatari, 2012 + + + + + + +75(72). Wing with markings............................................................................... 76 + + +- Wing without marking............................................................................. 80 + + + + + +76(75). Legs banded ( +India +)............................. + +P +. ( +P +.) +insignum +Chattopadhyay, Dutta and Chaudhuri, 1988 + + + + +- Legs uniform..................................................................................... 77 + + + + +77(76). Anal tergite band weak; superior volsella curved......................................................... 78 + + + +- Anal tergite band strong; superior volsella straight ( +India +, and widespread in Afrotropical region).............................................................................................. + +P +. + +( +P +.) +alticola +Kieffer, 1913 + + + + + + + + +78(77). R +2+3 +adjacent to vein R +1 +; gonostylus with more than 3 setae at its inner margin................................. 79 + + + + +- R 2+3 separate from R 1; gonostylus with less than 3 setae at its inner margin ( +Australia +, +Singapore +, and +Thailand +)........................................................... + +P +. ( +P +.) +quasinubifer +Cranston, Martin and Spies, 2016 + + + + + + + +79(78). Thorax red in colour; T IX with more than 10 median setae ( +India +).......................................................................................... + +P +. + +( +P +.) +rufomarginalis +Chaudhuri, Guha and Dasgupta, 1981 + + + + + + +- Thorax not red in colour; T IX with less than 10 median setae ( +Indonesia +).................................................................................................. + +P +. + +( +P +.) +tobaseptimum +Kikuchi and Sasa, 1990 + + + + + + + +80(75). Frontal tubercles present............................................................................ 81 + + +- Frontal tubercles absent............................................................................ 84 + + + + + +81(80). Squamal setae more than 20; superior volsella with bare base ( +India +, Oriental +China +, +Japan +, +Indonesia +, +Pakistan +, +Singapore +, +Sri Lanka +, +Taiwan +, +Thailand +, +Bulgaria +, +Egypt +, +France +, +Greece +, +Iraq +, +Israel +, +Spain +, +Tajikistan +, +Uzbekistan +, +North Korea +, +Morocco +, +Australia +, and +U.S.A. +( +Hawaii +))........................................ + +P +. + +( +P +.) +nubifer +( +Skuse, 1889 +) + + + + + +- Squamal setae less than 20 setae; superior volsella with microsetae at its base.................................. 82 + + + + + +82(81). M without setae (Oriental +Japan +).................................... + +P +. + +( +P +.) +isigabeceum +Sasa and Suzuki, 2000 + + + + + +- M with setae..................................................................................... 83 + + + + + +83(82). Projection of superior volsella straight ( +India +, +Australia +, and +Bhutan +).................. + +P +. ( +P +.) +seorsum +(Skuse, 1881) + + + + + +- Projection of superior volsella curved ( +Indonesia +)..................... + +P +. + +( +P +.) +tobaoctavum +Kikuchi and Sasa, 1990 + + + + + + + +84(80). LR more than 2.0................................................................................. 85 + + +- LR less than 2.0.................................................................................. 88 + + + + + +85(84). Superior volsella with outer seta at its middle 1/3 ( +India +, and +Bhutan +)............................................................................................. + +P +. + +( +P +.) +nudiceps +Chaudhuri, Guha and Dasgupta, 1981 + + + + + +- Superior volsella with outer seta at its basal 1/3.......................................................... 86 + + + + + +86(85). Inferior volsella bilobed; less than apical 6 setae ( +India +, +Indonesia +, and +Thailand +).... + +P +. + +( +P +.) +suturalis +( +Johannsen, 1932 +) + + + + + +- Inferior volsella simple; more than 6 apical setae........................................................ 87 + + + + + +87(86). R +2+3 +separate from R +1 +( +Japan +)...................................... + +P +. ( +P +.) +parviacumen +Kawai and Sasa, 1985 + + + + + +- R 2+3 adjacent to R 1 (Oriental +Japan +).................................. + +P +. + +( +P +.) +iriogeheum +Sasa and Suzuki, 2000 + + + + + + + +88(84). Fore-tibial scale present............................................................................ 89 + + +- Fore-tibial scale absent............................................................................. 93 + + + + + +89(88). Abdominal segment with colour bands (Oriental +Japan +)................. + +P +. + +( +P +.) +tokaraheium +Sasa and Suzuki, 1995 + + + + + +- Abdominal segment without colour bands.............................................................. 90 + + + + + +90(89). Superior volsella with broad base............................... + +P +. + +( +P +.) +kunigamiense +Sasa and Hasegawa, 1988 + + + + + +- Superior volsella without broad base.................................................................. 91 + + + + + +91(90). Thorax pale ( +Japan +, and +India +)................................................ + +P +. + +( +P +.) +tamanigrum +Sasa, 1983 + + + + + +- Thorax with dark patches........................................................................... 92 + + + + + +92(91). AR more than 1.00; M without setae ( +Indonesia +, +Malaysia +, +Canada +, and +U.S.A. +)........ + +P +. ( +P +.) +trigonum +Townes, 1945 + + + + + +- AR less than 1.00; M with setae (Oriental +China +)......................... + +P +. + +( +P +.) +aequabe +Zhang and Wang, 2007 + + + + + + + +93(88). Eyes with dorsomedial extension..................................................................... 94 + + +- Eyes without dorsomedial extension.................................................................. 98 + + + + + +94(93). Superior volsella straight ( +India +).......................... + +P +. + +( +P +.) +ascium +Chaudhuri, Guha and Dasgupta, 1981 + + + + + +- Superior volsella curved............................................................................ 95 + + + + + +95(94). Anal tergite band strong ( +India +, and Phillipines).............................. + +P +. ( +P +.) +stictopterum +( +Kieffer, 1921 +) + + + + +- Anal tergite band weak............................................................................. 96 + + + + + +96(95). Fore tibial scale rounded ( +Japan +)............................................... + +P +. ( +P +.) +takaoensis +Sasa, 1980 + + + + +- Fore tibial scale pointed............................................................................ 97 + + + + + +97(96). M with setae; inferior volsella broadened subapically ( +India +)............................................................................................ + +P +. + +( +P +.) +pseudoflagellatum +Chaudhuri, Guha and Dasgupta, 1981 + + + + + + +- M without setae; inferior volsella parallel-sided (Oriental +China +)... + +P +. ( +P +.) +xianjuensis +Qi, Zhang, Zhu and Wang, 2016 + + + + + + + +98(93). R +2+3 +adjacent to R +1 +................................................................................. 99 + + + + +- R +2+3 +separate from R +1 +............................................................................. 101 + + + + + + +99(98). Scutellars less than 10 ( +India +, +Thailand +, +Palau +, and +Micronesia +).................... + +P +. ( +P +.) +yapensis +Tokunaga, 1964 + + + + +- Scutellars more than 10........................................................................... 100 + + + + + +100(99). Anal tergite band strong ( +Japan +)................................................. + +P +. + +( +P +.) +okiflavum +Sasa, 1990 + + + + + + +- Anal tergite band weak (Oriental +China +, and +Japan +)................... + +P +. + +( +P +.) +benokiense +Sasa and Hasegawa, 1988 + + + + + + + +101(98). AR less than 1.0................................................................................. 102 + + +- AR more than 1.0................................................................................ 104 + + + + + +102(101). R +4+5 +with more than 40 setae ( +China +)...................... + +P +. ( +P +.) +adustalum +Zhang, Zhu, Liu, Qi and Wang, 2017 + + + + +- R 4+5 less than 40 setae............................................................................. 103 + + + + + +103(102). Legs with colour bands ( +China +)......................... + +P +. ( +P +.) +constrictum +Zhang, Zhu, Liu, Qi and Wang, 2017 + + + + + +- Legs uniform (Oriental +Japan +)............... + +P +. ( +P +.) +maculipennatum +Yamamoto, Yamamoto and Hirowatari, 2012 + + + + + + +104(101). Superior volsella without outer setae................................................................. 105 + + +- Superior volsella with outer setae.................................................................... 106 + + + + + +105(104). Anal point broad ( +Indonesia +)............................................ + +P +. + +( +P +.) +limpidum +( +Johannsen, 1932 +) + + + + + + +- Anal point parallel-sided ( +India +)...................... + +P +. + +( +P +.) +centisetum +Hazra, Mazumdar and Chaudhuri, 2000 + + + + + + + +106(104). Fore tibial scale rounded at apex.................................................................... 107 + + +- Fore tibial scale pointed at apex..................................................................... 110 + + + + + +107(106). Abdominal segments banded ( +Belgium +, +Germany +, +Ireland +, +Japan +, +The Netherlands +, +Sweden +, and +United Kingdom +).................................................................... + +P +. ( +P +.) +arundinetum +( +Goetghebuer, 1921 +) + + + + +- Abdominal segments uniform....................................................................... 108 + + + + + +108(107). Superior volsella straight ( +Australia +, and +Thailand +)............ + +P. +( +P +.) +paranubifer +Cranston, Martin and Spies, 2016 + + + + +- Superior volsella curved........................................................................... 109 + + + + + +109(108). Anal point without median furrow ( +Indonesia +)............................... + +P +. + +( +P +.) +hirticoxa +( +Johannsen, 1932 +) + + + + + + +- Anal point with median furrow ( +Thailand +).................................... + +P +. + +( +P +.) +siamensis +Moubayed, 1989 + + + + + + + + +110(106). Gonostylus with less than 4 setae at its inner margin ( +Australia +, +Indonesia +, Oriental +China +, +Philippines +, +Singapore +, and +Thailand +)................................................... + +P +. + +( +P +.) +johannseni +Sublette and Sublette, 1973 + + + + + +- Gonostylus with more than 4 setae at its inner margin.................................................... 111 + + + + + +111(110). Superior volsella with outer seta at basal 1/3 ( +China +)................................ + +P +. + +( +P +.) +acutum +Kieffer, 1915 + + + + + +- Superior volsella with outer seta at middle 1/3......................................................... 112 + + + + + +112(111). Squama with more than 20 setae ( +Indonesia +)................................ + +P +. ( +P +.) +flavescens +( +Johannsen, 1932 +) + + + + + +- Squama with less than 20 setae ( +India +)...................... + +P +. + +( +P +.) +circulum +Chaudhuri and Chattopadhyay, 1990 + + + + + + + + +113(3). Eyes with dorsomedial extension (Oriental +China +, and Palaearctic +Japan +)........... + +P +. ( +U +.) +surugense +Niitsuma, 1992 + + + + +- Eyes without dorsomedial extension................................................................. 114 + + + + +114(113). Frontal tubercle present........................................................................... 115 + + +- Frontal tubercle absent............................................................................ 116 + + + + + +115(114). Anal point slender, parallel-sided (Oriental +China +).................. + +P +. + +( +U +.) +breviplumosum +Zhang and Wang, 2004 + + + + + + +- Anal point broad, enlarged at apex (Oriental +China +)............... + +P +. ( +U +.) +minimum +Lin, Qi, Zhang and Wang, 2013 + + + + + + + +116(114). R +2+3 +adjacent to R +1 +................................................................................ 117 + + + +- R 2+3 separate from R 1............................................................................. 124 + + + + + +117(116). Thorax with dark patches (Oriental +China +)........... + +P +. + +( +U +.) +bingoparadoxum +Kawai, Inouei and Imabayashi, 1998 + + + + + +- Thorax pale without dark patches.................................................................... 118 + + + + + +118(117). Fore tibial scale pointed (Oriental +China +).............................. + +P +. + +( +U +.) +basilarum +Zhang and Wang, 2004 + + + + + +- Foretibial scale rounded........................................................................... 119 + + + + + +119(118). Superior volsella without basal microsetae (Oriental +China +)............ + +P +. + +( +U +.) +infundibulum +Zhang and Wang, 2004 + + + + + +- Superior volsella with basal microsetae............................................................... 120 + + + + + +120(119). Superior volsella not broad based (Oriental +China +, and +Japan +)........................................................................................ + +P +. ( +U +.) +paraconvictum +Yamamoto, Yamamoto and Hirowatari, 2015 + + + + +- Superior volsella broad based...................................................................... 121 + + + + +121(120). Superior volsella straight.......................................................................... 122 + + +- Superior volsella curved........................................................................... 123 + + + + + +122(121). Scutellars arranged in a row (Oriental +China +, and Palaearctic +Japan +)............... + +P +. + +( +U +.) +paraviceps +Niitsuma, 1992 + + + + + + +- Scutellars irregular (Oriental +China +)............................... + +P +. + +( +U +.) +crassiglobum +Zhang and Wang, 2004 + + + + + + + + +123(121). Anal point with median furrow; inferior volsella unilobed ( +Japan +).................................................................................................. + +P +. + +( +U +.) +simantokeleum +Sasa, Suzuki and Sakai, 1998 + + + + + + +- Anal point without median furrow; inferior volsella bilobed ( +China +, +Austria +, +Belgium +, +Portugal +, +Bosnia and Herzegovina +, +Bulgaria +, +Czech Republic +, +Denmark +, +Estonia +, +Finland +, +France +, Georgia, +Germany +, +Greece +, +Hungary +, +Iceland +, +Ireland +, +Italy +, +Russia +, +Kazakhstan +, +Latvia +, +Lithuania +, +Luxembourg +, +Spain +, +Moldova +, +The Netherlands +, +Norway +, +Poland +, +Romania +, +Sweden +, +Slovakia +, +Turkey +, +United Kingdom +, +Ukraine +, +Serbia +, +Canada +, and +U.S.A. +)....... + +P +. + +( +U +.) +convictum +( +Walker, 1856 +) + + + + + + + +124(116). Fore-tibial scale present........................................................................... 125 + + +- Fore-tibial scale absent............................................................................ 127 + + + + + +125(124). Scutellars less than 10 (Oriental +China +).................................... + +P +. + +( +U +.) +xuei +Zhang and Wang, 2004 + + + + + +- Scutellars more than 10........................................................................... 126 + + + + + +126(125). Anal point parallel-sided (Oriental +China +)................................ + +P +. + +( +U +.) +dilatum +Zhang and Wang, 2004 + + + + + + +- Anal point broad at apex (Oriental +China +).............................. + +P +. + +( +U +.) +lateralum +Zhang and Wang, 2004 + + + + + + + + +127(124). AR less than 1 (Oriental +Japan +)...................................... + +P +. + +( +U +.) +iriofegeum +Sasa and Suzuki, 2000 + + + + + +- AR more than 1.................................................................................. 128 + + + + + +128(127). Superior volsella without outer setae ( +United Kingdom +, +China +, +Algeria +, +Austria +, +Belgium +, +Portugal +, +Bosnia and Herzegovina +, +Bulgaria +, +Czech Republic +, +Democratic People’s Republic of Korea +, +Denmark +, +Estonia +, +Finland +, +France +, Georgia, +Germany +, +Greece +, +Hungary +, +Iceland +, +Ireland +, +Italy +, +Japan +, +Russia +, +Latvia +, +Lebanon +, +Lithuania +, +Luxembourg +, +Spain +, +Moldova +, +Morocco +, +The Netherlands +, +Norway +, +Poland +, +Romania +, +Slovakia +, +Turkey +, +Ukraine +, +Serbia +, and +U.S.A. +)........................................................................... + +P +. + +( +U +.) +cultellatum +Goetghebuer, 1931 + + + + + +- Superior volsella with outer setae.................................................................... 129 + + + + + +129(128). Superior volsella curved (Oriental +China +)............................. + +P +. + +( +U +.) +prominens +Zhang and Wang, 2004 + + + + + +- Superior volsella straight.......................................................................... 130 + + + + + +130(129). Anal point broadened ( +Japan +)............................... + +P +. ( +U +.) +dissimilum +Yamamoto and Yamamoto, 2015 + + + + + +- Anal point parallel-sided (Oriental +China +)............................... + +P +. + +( +U +.) +medium +Zhang and Wang, 2004 + + + + + + + + +131(5). Eyes with dorsomedial extension; fore-tibial scale rounded ( +Japan +).............. + +P +. ( +C +.) +yamasinense +Tokunaga, 1940 + + + + +- Eyes without dorsomedial extension; fore-tibial scale pointed............................................. 132 + + + + +132(131). Wing with colour markings........................................................................ 133 + + +- Wing without colour markings...................................................................... 134 + + + + + +133(132). Anal point with lateral shoulder; inferior volsella apically broadened (Oriental +China +).............................................................................................. + +P +. + +( +C +.) +cyclum +Zhang and Wang, 2005 + + + + + + +- Anal point without lateral shoulder; inferior volsella apically tapered (Oriental +China +)....................................................................................... + +P +. + +( +C +.) +heberti +Lin, Yu, Zhang and Wang, 2019 + + + + + + + + +134(132). R +2+3 +separated from R +1 +(Oriental +China +)...................................... + +P +. + +( +C +.) +jii +Zhang and Wang, 2005 + + + + + + +- R +2+3 +adjacent to R +1 +................................................................................ 135 + + + + + + +135(134). Antepronotum fused; fore tibial scale present (Oriental +China +)......... + +P +. + +( +C +.) +exilicaudatum +Saether and Sundal, 1999 + + + + + + +- Antepronotum split; fore tibial scale absent (Oriental +Japan +)......................... + +P +. + +( +C +.) +okigrandis +Sasa, 1993 + + + + + + + + +136(6). Superior volsella with well developed inner basal lobe (Oriental +Japan +)...................................................................................... + +P +. ( +A +.) +notabile +Yamamoto, Yamamoto and Hirowatari, 2012 + + + + +- Superior volsella without inner basal lobe............................................................. 137 + + + + + +137(136). Maxillary palp fused; R +1 +without setae (Oriental +China +).................... + +P. + +( +A +.) +coalitum +Zhang and Wang, 2008 + + + + + + +- Maxillary palp not fused; R +1 +with setae (Oriental +China +)................ + +P +. + +( +A +.) +hainanense +Zhang and Wang, 2008 + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/76/87/487687D4FFF0BC69FF61FE133BBE18FE.xml b/data/48/76/87/487687D4FFF0BC69FF61FE133BBE18FE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cb860a43cee --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/76/87/487687D4FFF0BC69FF61FE133BBE18FE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,219 @@ + + + +A new genus and species of the tribe Oemini (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae, Cerambycinae) from the Sundaic region, Southeastern Asia + + + +Author + +Niisato, Tatsuya + + + +Author + +Vives, Eduard + + + +Author + +Heffern, Daniel + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-03-25 + + +4755 + + +3 + + +553 +560 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4755.3.7 +8b24736e-68c8-486b-8af8-e0a1af952908 +1175-5334 +3733727 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:A9BAF55F-D794-499A-94FC-F525D2CC1F0B + + + + + + + +Nesioeme +Niisato, Vives & Heffern + +, +new genus + + + + + + +Type +species: + +Nesioeme apicalis +Niisato, Vives & Heffern + +, +new species + + + + +Description. +Body medium in size, short, broad and moderately convex, with short thick legs and antennae; densely pubescent throughout, including legs and antennae. + + +Head long, quadrate in both dorsal and ventral views, strongly declivous in front; frons strongly transverse, not bordered on sides; intervening area between frons and clypeus forming large transverse concavity, declivous towards clypeus on apical margin; clypeus transversely trapezoidal; genae short, about half width of lower eye lobe in lateral view; antennal tubercles bluntly spinose; tempora almost parallel-sided, slightly narrowed just behind eyes; eyes very widely separated from each other dorsally, deeply emarginate; gula about 2/3 length of basal width of occiput, furrowed and punctured near apical margin; mandibles ( +Figs. 6–7 +) short, thick, symmetrical, moderately arcuate on external margins, without any dent on inner margins; maxillae ( +Fig. 8 +) each with galea and lacinia weakly developed, palpi shortened in length particularly in basal three palpomeres, terminal palpomere elongate barrelshape; labrum ( +Fig. 9 +) semicircular, provided with a tuft of short setae at middle on apical margin; labium with palpi shortened as in maxillae. Antennae short and thick, reaching near middle of elytra even in male, gradually widened to apex in antennomeres III–VII, slightly flattened in VIII‒XI, weakly serrate apico-externally in VI‒X. + +Pronotum hexagonal, triangularly produced near middle of sides, distinctly constricted near apex and base, not bordered along apical margin; disc moderately uneven in male, without visible swellings in female, distinctly depressed along basal margin. + +Elytra broad and relatively short, slightly ample posteriad, apices together rounded; disc weakly convex, with two longitudinal weak, arcuate costae on each elytron. Hind wings ( +Fig. 5 +) almost identical with those of + +Prosopoeme + +, but base of MP +3+4 +obliquely vent toward MP +1+2 +. + +Prosternum strongly convex except for apical margin; intercoxal process narrow, almost attaining level of hind margins of coxae, distinctly bordered laterally; coxal cavities strongly angulated externally, widely opened behind; internal extensions of propleura not reaching external half of coxae. Mesoventrite with intercoxal process wide, emarginate on apical margin in V-shaped; mesocoxal cavities widely opened to mesepimeron.Abdomen broad, with anal ventrite transversely semicircular in male, transversely trapezoidal in female. + +Legs short and stout; femora subfusiform, slightly compressed; tibiae as long as or slightly shorter than femora, almost straight, with a pair of very short terminal spurs; apical parts of tibiae ( +Figs. 25–26 +) slightly dilated and faintly produced dorso-forwardly, particularly in male foretibiae; tarsi strongly shortened, with tarsomere I slightly longer than II; hind claws in female ( +Fig. 27 +) provided with weak swelling at base on each underside. + + +Genitalia in both sexes are referred to the description of +type +species. + + + + +Diagnosis. +This new genus is distinguished from + +Prosopoeme + +and + +Pacholatkoa + +by the setose body, the thick and short antennae, and hexagonal pronotum. In the latter two genera, the body is not so setose, only clothed with fine and short pubescence, the antennae are moderately long and surpassing the middle of elytra even in the female, and the pronotum is formed as an elongated trapezium. The hexagonal pronotum in + +Nesioeme + +n. gen. +resembles that of + +Noserius +Pascoe, 1857 + +, but is easily differentiated from it by the short, thick setose body and the long head. It also may be similar to the African genera + +Paroeme +Lepesme & Breuning, 1955 + +, but is distinguished from it by its long head. + + + + +Etymology. +The genus name + +Nesioeme + +is a combination of “ +Nesos +” and “ + +Oeme + +” in Greek. “Nesos” means “islands” in Greek and also a second half of the country name of +Indonesia +which locates the +type +locality of the new beetle. The gender is feminine. + + +Range. +Sumatra +, Borneo and Malay Peninsula. The new genus shows a disjunctive distribution, occurring in the Malay Peninsula, +Sumatra +and Borneo. These areas are near to the southern periphery of the Sundaic region (Sundaland), which is a biogeographical region of Southeastern Asia corresponding to a large landmass occurring throughout the last 2.6 million years during a period when sea levels were lower. + + +Notes. +This new genus could be related to genera + +Prosopoeme +Aurivillius, 1927 + +and + +Pacholatkoa +Holzschuh, 1993 + +. The long head, in particular the elongated occiput, the transverse frons, and the small and widely separated eyes seem to be unique characteristics shared by them among the genera of the subtribe. In fact, + +Prosopoeme + +and + +Pacholatkoa + +are distinctive genera among +Oemina +genera. + +Prosopoeme + +was originally placed in + +Oemini ( +Aurivillius 1927 +) + +, but the tribal placement of + +Pacholatkoa + +in the subfamily +Cerambycinae +is not clear yet (Holszschuh 1993). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/76/87/487687D4FFF3BC6DFF61FD8F3A4E1EA7.xml b/data/48/76/87/487687D4FFF3BC6DFF61FD8F3A4E1EA7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3065e0ac1ee --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/76/87/487687D4FFF3BC6DFF61FD8F3A4E1EA7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,389 @@ + + + +A new genus and species of the tribe Oemini (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae, Cerambycinae) from the Sundaic region, Southeastern Asia + + + +Author + +Niisato, Tatsuya + + + +Author + +Vives, Eduard + + + +Author + +Heffern, Daniel + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-03-25 + + +4755 + + +3 + + +553 +560 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4755.3.7 +8b24736e-68c8-486b-8af8-e0a1af952908 +1175-5334 +3733727 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:A9BAF55F-D794-499A-94FC-F525D2CC1F0B + + + + + + + +Nesioeme apicalis +Niisato, Vives & Heffern + +, +new species + + + + + + +( +Figures 1‒27 +) + + + + +Description. +Male. Colour reddish brown, weakly shiny; mandibles reddish brown, with black apical third; antennae black, with reddish brown scape; elytra dull reddish brown, matted, provided with black band in apical third which is emarginate in wide V-shaped on anterior margin; legs reddish brown, black in tibiae and tarsomeres I and II, dull yellowish-brown in III and V, and partly black at bases of trochanters and apices of femora. Body densely clothed with light golden-yellow pubescence intermixed with long same coloured setae, the long setae are partly longer and wavy on head and pronotum, and becoming black on apical band of elytra; antennae densely clothed with dark brown pubescence intermixed with long, erect same coloured setae, except for brown pubescent scape. + +Head slightly wider than apical width of pronotum, densely provided with small-sized punctures in somewhat irregular arrangement, with intervening areas of punctures densely micropunctate; frons little more than half of maximum width, with fine short median furrow; intervening area between frons and clypeus provided with a few large, coarse punctures near middle; vertex entirely flattened. Antennae slightly exceeding middle of elytra, densely, coarsely punctate, punctures fine on apical two antennomeres; scape very thick, gently arcuate, as long as III and V, slightly longer than IV; XI weakly dilated to apical third, bluntly pointed apicad. +Pronotum moderately wider than long, disc provided with a pair of weak, oblique swellings just before middle, weakly depressed on sides near apex, strongly depressed along basal margin; surface sparsely, somewhat irregularly provided with small-sized punctures, with intervening areas of punctures densely micropunctate. Scutellum semicircular. +Elytra little more than 2.5 times as long as humeral width; sides subquadrate at humeri, dilated in a weak sinuate line to apical 3/10, then arcuately narrowed to apices; disc depressed around suture behind scutellum and along each longitudinal area in external third near bases, densely, evenly provided with small punctures, the punctures getting shallower in about apical fourth. +Venter of thorax strongly rugose and provided with large coarse punctures on pro- and mesoventrite, and base of metanepisternum, rather sparsely with shallow punctures on otherwise; prosternum weakly emarginate laterally, deeply grooved along midline. Abdomen rather sparsely provided with small punctures. +Metafemora almost attaining apical fourth of elytra; metatarsomere I 2/3 length of following two combined. + +Male genitalia ( +Figs. 10–15 +): Median lobe relatively small, weakly convex, arcuate in lateral view; dorsal plate gently narrowed to apex with a straight line, bluntly rounded on apical margin, exposing apical part of ventral plate which is distinctly thickened; median struts relatively broad, 3/5 length of median lobe. Tegmen 4/5 length of median lobe; parameres widely separated from one another, with each lobe relatively short and broad, rounded simply at apex, provided with one very long and one medium setae at apex; ring part 3/5 length of tegmen. Tergite VIII semicircular, subtruncate on apical margin, densely clothed with medium to long straight setae. Sternite VIII transverse, weakly oblique on sides of apical margin which are clothed with medium straight setae. Endophallus not examined because it could not inflate due to damage near distal half. + + +Female. Colour almost as in male, slightly paler and shiny in general, reddish yellow in all tibiae and tarsi, lighter on femora and ventral surface except for sides of thorax which are moderately brownish, antennomere XI (and apex of X in +paratype +from Borneo) somewhat reddish. + + + +FIGURES 1–4. +Habitus of + +Nesioeme apicalis +Niisato, Vives & Heffern + +, + +new genus and new species + +: +1, 2, +paratype male from Malay Peninsula; +3, +holotype female from Sumatra; +4, +paratype female from Borneo. +1, 3, 4, +dorsal view; +2, +ventral view. + + + + +FIGURES 5–9. +Hind wing and mouth parts of + +Nesioeme apicalis +Niisato, Vives & Heffern + +, + +new genus and new species + +, holotype female from Sumatra: +5, +hind wing; +6, +left mandible, dorsal view; +7, +right mandible, dorsal view; +8, +maxilla, ventral view; +9, +labium, ventral view. Scales: 2.50 mm for fig. 5; 0.50 mm for figs. 6‒9. + + + +Head as in male, not so voluminous. Antennae reaching basal 2/5 of elytra. Pronotum almost as in male though slightly varied in shape and structure depending on individuals, wider than long ( +holotype +from +Sumatra +) or as wide as long ( +paratype +from Borneo), with base as wide as apex ( +holotype +) or wider than apex ( +paratype +); disc weakly raised along midline and on arcuate areas laterally, the raised areas indistinctly divided into shallow concavities in an irregular arrangement ( +holotype +) or hardly uneven ( +paratype +). Scutellum rounded triangular. Abdomen with anal ventrite, slightly arcuate on wide apical margin. + + +Female genitalia ( +Figs. 16–18 +): Ovipositor moderately long; baculi in coxite arcuate; baculi in paraproct sinuate, not reaching base of paraproct; coxite lobes large and semicircular, weakly sclerotized; styli weakly sclerotised, moderately dilated apicad. Spermatheca broad, moderately arcuate on external margin, straight on inner margin though bent ventrad near apical third, with elongate gland; duct relatively short, simply sinuate. + + +Measurements. +Holotype +female ( +Sumatra +): BL +15.90 mm +; HW/PA 1.09; HW/PW 0.74; PL/PW 0.78; PL/PA 1.17; PB/PA 1.00; EL/EW 2.53; EL/PL 4.04. +Paratype +male (Malay Peninsula): BL +14.30 mm +; HW/PA 1.16; HW/ PW 0.75; PL/PW 0.82; PL/PA 1.27; PB/PA 1.18; EL/EW 2.60; EL/PL 3.75. +Paratype +female (Borneo): BL +11.76 mm +; HW/PA 1.20; HW/PW 0.77; PL/PW 0.87; PL/PA 1.35; PB/PA 1.17; EL/EW 2.74; EL/PL 3.95. + + + + +Type series. + +Holotype +: +female +( +MZBI +), “ +Aceh State +” “ +Sumatra +, +Indonesia +” “ + +III. 2011 + +” (typed on a white card) / “ +HOLOTYPE +” “ + + +Nesioeme + + +” “ + +apicalis + +” “Niisato, Vives” “& Heffern, 2020” (typed on a red card with black margin). + + +Paratypes +: +1 male +( +CLD +), “W +MALAYSIA +” “ +PAHANG +;” “ +Benom Mts. +; +3,53N +102,53N +” “” + +15km +E of + +Kampong Dong +;” “ + +24.iii.–15.iv.1998 + +; + +300–1000m + +;” “Dembický & Pacholátko leg.” / “COLECTIO—L. DEMBICKÝ” “ +CE- RAMBYCIDAE +” “Invt No.7223”; + + +1 female +( +CDH +), “ +Malaysia +, +Sabah +” “ +Tongod + +500m + +” “ + +III–18–2014 + +” “local coll”. + + + + + +FIGURES 10–18. +Genitalia of + +Nesioeme apicalis +Niisato, Vives & Heffern + +, + +new genus and new species + +: +10–15, +paratype male from Malay Peninsula; +16–18, +holotype female from Sumatra. +10, +median lobe, dorsal view; +11, +ditto, apical part, dorsal view; +12, +ditto, lateral view; +13, +tegmen, dorsal view; +14, +ditto, lateral view; +15, +abdominal segments VIII–IX; +16, +abdominal segment IX (ovipositor), ventral view; +17, +abdominal segment VIII, ventral view; +18, +spermatheca with duct. Scales: 0.50 mm for figs. 10, 12, 13–15, 16, 17; 0.25 mm for figs. 11, 18. + + + + +FIGURES 19–24. +Discal features on pronotum and elytra of + +Nesioeme apicalis +Niisato, Vives & Heffern + +, + +new genus and new species + +: +19, 22, +paratype male from Malay Peninsula; +20, 23, +holotype female from Sumatra; +21, 24, +paratype female from Borneo. +19–21, +pronotum near middle; +22–24, +elytron near base. Scale: 0.50 mm. + + + + +FIGURES 25–27. +Tibia and claw of + +Nesioeme apicalis +Niisato, Vives & Heffern + +, + +new genus and new species + +(SEM images): +25, +paratype male from Malay Peninsula; +26, 27, +holotype female from Sumatra. +25, 26, +apical part of fore tibia; +27, +hind claw. Scale: 500 μm for figs. 25, 26; 300 μm for fig. 27. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name is derived from the black apical band on the elytra. + + + + +Distribution. +Sumatra +, Borneo and Malay Peninsula. + + + + +Notes. +Compared to the two female specimens, from +Sumatra +( +holotype +) and Borneo ( +paratype +), the male +paratype +from the Malay Peninsula has the body more robust and different colouration on the elytra and legs, more uneven disc of the pronotum, and weaker and sparser punctation on the pronotum and the elytra ( +Figs. 19–24 +). It is uncertain whether these differences are due to the sexual dimorphism or geographical variation, but other basic features agree well with each other and there is no doubt they belong to the same species. It may be possible to distinguish them as local populations if we could examine additional specimens, particularly males from +Sumatra +or Borneo. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/76/8C/48768CE68F4250A0BBCB0685CD8582AA.xml b/data/48/76/8C/48768CE68F4250A0BBCB0685CD8582AA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d387da3a881 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/76/8C/48768CE68F4250A0BBCB0685CD8582AA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,264 @@ + + + +Megafauna of the German exploration licence area for seafloor massive sulphides along the Central and South East Indian Ridge (Indian Ocean) + + + +Author + +Gerdes, Klaas +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0164-8311 +INES - Integrated Environmental Solutions, Wilhelmshaven, Germany +kgerdes@ines-solutions.eu + + + +Author + +Kihara, Terue Cristina +INES - Integrated Environmental Solutions, Wilhelmshaven, Germany + + + +Author + +Martinez Arbizu, Pedro +Senckenberg am Meer, German Centre for Marine Biodiversity Research, Wilhelmshaven, Germany + + + +Author + +Kuhn, Thomas +Federal Institute for Geosciences and Natural Resources, Hannover, Germany + + + +Author + +Schwarz-Schampera, Ulrich +International Seabed Authority, Kingston, Jamaica + + + +Author + +Mah, Christopher L +Smithsonian Institution National Museum of Natural History, Washington, DC, United States of America + + + +Author + +Norenburg, Jon L +Smithsonian Institution National Museum of Natural History, Washington, DC, United States of America + + + +Author + +Linley, Thomas D +Newcastle University, School of Natural and Environmental Sciences, Newcastle, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Shalaeva, Kate +Natural History Museum London, London, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Macpherson, Enrique +Centro de Estudios Avanzados de Blanes (CEAB), Blanes, Girona, Spain + + + +Author + +Gordon, Dennis +NIWA, Newmarket, Auckland, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Stoehr, Sabine +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2586-7239 +Swedish Museum of Natural History, Stockholm, Sweden + + + +Author + +Messing, Charles G +Department of Marine and Environmental Sciences, Nova Southeastern University, Dania Beach, United States of America + + + +Author + +Bober, Simon +University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Guggolz, Theresa +University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Christodoulou, Magdalini +Senckenberg am Meer, German Centre for Marine Biodiversity Research, Wilhelmshaven, Germany + + + +Author + +Gebruk, Andrey +P. P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Kremenetskaia, Antonina +P. P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Kroh, Andreas +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8566-8848 +Naturhistorisches Museum, Vienna, Austria + + + +Author + +Sanamyan, Karen +Far-Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky, Russia + + + +Author + +Bolstad, Kathrin +Auckland University of Technology, Auckland, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Hoffman, Leon +Senckenberg am Meer, German Centre for Marine Biodiversity Research, Wilhelmshaven, Germany + + + +Author + +Gooday, Andrew J +National Oceanography Centre, University of Southampton Waterfront Campus, Southampton, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Molodtsova, Tina +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7171-6952 +P. P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Moscow, Russia + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-09-28 + + +9 + + +69955 +69955 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e69955 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e69955 +1314-2828-9-e69955 +3627CBB8E2915973B82E80F917CD11AD + + + + +Elpidiidae gen. indet. (DZMB_2021_0072) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. +Occurrence: +recordedBy: +NIOZ +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +Adult +; behavior: on seafloor; occurrenceStatus: present; preparations: Imaged only; associatedMedia: 20141128112903004.jpg; +Taxon: +taxonConceptID: Elpidiidae gen. indet. (DZMB_2021_0072); kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Echinodermata; class: Holothuroidea; order: Elasipodida; family: Elpidiidae; taxonRank: Family; scientificNameAuthorship: +Theel +, 1882; +Location: +waterBody: Indian Ocean; stateProvince: +South East Indian Ridge +; locality: +SEIR +; verbatimLocality: Cluster 9; maximumDepthInMeters: 3345; locationRemarks: +RV Pelagia Cruise +INDEX2014 Leg 1; geodeticDatum: WGS84; coordinateUncertaintyInMeters: 36; +Identification: +identifiedBy: +Andrey Gebruk, Antonina Kremenetskaia +; identificationRemarks: Identified only from imagery; identificationQualifier: gen. indet.; +Event: +eventDate: + +2014-11-28 + +; eventTime: 11:29:03 am; year: 2014; fieldNumber: INDEX2014-44VS; fieldNotes: 1.7°C; +Record Level: +language: en; institutionCode: DZMB; datasetName: INDEX; basisOfRecord: Human Observation + + + + + +Notes + +Fig. +171 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/77/2A/48772A126FA44FC91B582FC303FB0741.xml b/data/48/77/2A/48772A126FA44FC91B582FC303FB0741.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8120c438560 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/77/2A/48772A126FA44FC91B582FC303FB0741.xml @@ -0,0 +1,170 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Muridae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +1189 +1531 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Hylomyscus carillus +(Thomas 1904) + + + + + + + +[Hylomyscus] carillus +(Thomas 1904) + +, +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, 13: 418 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Angola +, Andongo, Pungo, + +1200 m + +. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Angolan Hylomyscus +. + + + + +Distribution: +WC +Angola +; limits unknown ( +Crawford-Cabral, 1998 +, claimed the species occurs in SE Dem. Rep. +Congo +). + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (lc). + + + + +Discussion: +Associated with either + +H. aeta +( + +Hatt, 1940 +a + +) + +or + +H. alleni +(G. M. +Allen, 1939 +) + +, the affinities of + +carillus + +may be closer to + +H. stella + +(based on our study of the +holotype +and series from Pungo in +BMNH +). We have identified three distinct species of + +Hylomyscus + +occurring in +Angola +: + +H. carillus + +, an unnamed population related to East African + +H. denniae + +, and + +H. stella + +(specimens in +AMNH +, +BMNH +, and +FMNH +). +Crawford-Cabral (1998) +reviewed and mapped records he identified as + +H. carillus + +and regarded this as the only species in +Angola +; some of his records likely represent the other two species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/77/3A/48773A43240E164CFF15FB57FBAF2808.xml b/data/48/77/3A/48773A43240E164CFF15FB57FBAF2808.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0207ca56b0b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/77/3A/48773A43240E164CFF15FB57FBAF2808.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1991 @@ + + + +An integrative description of a new tardigrade species Mesobiotus romani sp. nov. (Macrobiotidae: harmsworthi group) from the Ecuadorian Pacific coast + + + +Author + +Roszkowska, Milena + + + +Author + +Stec, Daniel + + + +Author + +Gawlak, Magdalena + + + +Author + +Kaczmarek, Łukasz + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-07-27 + + +4450 + + +5 + + +550 +564 + + + +journal article +29299 +10.11646/zootaxa.4450.5.2 +0d13589e-a8f4-44c4-9c80-f1202e57cbc5 +1175-5326 +1445026 +E6BBACAA-2683-4443-A66A-86D848CF4C5C + + + + + + + +Mesobiotus romani + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Tables 3–4 +, +Figs 1–32 +) + + + + +Material examined: +Holotype +and +30 paratypes +(19 animals and +11 eggs +). Specimens mounted on microscope slides in Hoyer’s medium, fixed on SEM stubs or processed for +DNA +sequencing. + + + + +Description of the new species. +Animals (measurements and statistics in +Table 3 +). Body white in living specimens and transparent after fixation ( +Figs 1–3 +). Eyes absent after fixation in all studied specimens. Cuticle smooth, i.e. without gibbosities, papillae, spines, sculpturing or pores. Granulation present on external cuticle of all legs ( +Figs 4–9 +). Under SEM granulation visible as aggregates consisted of two to a dozen or so microgranules ( +Figs 6, 9 +). + + +Bucco-pharyngeal apparatus of the + +Macrobiotus + +type +, with the ventral lamina and ten peribuccal lamellae ( +Fig. 10 +). Mouth antero-ventral. The oral cavity armature well developed and with three bands of teeth ( +Figs 11–13 +). The first band of teeth comprises numerous small granules arranged in a several rows situated anteriorly in the oral cavity, just behind the bases of the peribuccal lamellae ( +Fig. 11 +, arrowhead). The second band of teeth, situated between the ring fold and the third band of teeth, contains ridges parallel to the main axis of the buccal tube that are larger than in the granules of the first band ( +Fig. 12 +, arrow). The teeth of the third band are located within the posterior portion of the oral cavity, between the second band of teeth and the buccal tube opening ( +Figs 12–13 +). The third band of teeth are divided into the dorsal and the ventral portion. Under PCM, dorsal teeth are visible as two lateral and one median transverse ridges ( +Fig. 12 +, indented arrowhead), whereas the ventral portion as two lateral ridges and two roundish median teeth ( +Fig. 13 +, empty arrowhead). In addition, on the ventral side some barely visible teeth (in shape of granules in LM) are present between second and third rows of teeth. Pharyngeal bulb spherical, with triangular apophyses, three rod–shaped macroplacoids, and a triangular microplacoid. Macroplacoid length sequence 3±1>2. The first macroplacoid narrower anteriorly, the second without constrictions and the third with a sub-terminal constriction ( +Fig. 14 +, arrowhead). + + + + +FIGURES 1–3. + +Mesobiotus romani + +sp. nov. + +: habitus: 1—dorso-ventral projection of the entire animal (holotype, PCM); 2—a juvenile hatching from the egg (paratype, PCM); 3—entire animal seen in SEM (paratype). Scale bars in micrometres [µm]. + + + +Claws of the +hufelandi +type +( +Figs 15–18 +); internal, external, anterior and posterior identical in shape. Primary branches with distinct accessory points. Lunules under claws I–III smooth and dentate under claws IV ( +Figs 15– 18 +). Thin cuticular bars under claws I–III present ( +Fig. 15 +, arrow). Other cuticular structures on legs absent. + + +Eggs (measurements and statistics in +Table 4 +). Laid freely, white, spherical and ornamented ( +Figs 19–20 +). Egg processes in the shape of wide, sharpened cones sometimes bifurcated at the tip or terminated by several short, thin and flexible filaments, visible both under PCM and SEM ( +Figs 25–32 +). The process surface is smooth with slight undulations poorly visible under PCM but clearer under SEM. Labyrinthine layer between process walls visible under PCM as a clear reticular pattern with the mesh (0.3–1.5 µm in diameter), slightly increased in size from the tip to the base ( +Figs 25–28 +). In some processes, a slightly larger, bubble-mesh are present near the tip ( +Figs 25–28 +, arrowheads). Under SEM, clearly visible pores are present on the processes, but mainly toward the base ( +Fig. 24 +, arrowheads). Each process surrounded by a crown of thickenings, which form small ribs and then wrinkles on the egg surface ( +Figs 21, 22, 24 +, arrows). Under PCM, the surface between processes appears dotted or with small wrinkles ( +Figs 21–22 +), while under SEM, these are visible as small pores and ridges ( +Fig. 24 +). + + + + +FIGURES 4–9. + +Mesobiotus romani + +sp. nov. + +: 4—granulation on leg III seen in PCM (holotype, arrow); 5—granulation on leg II seen in SEM (paratype); 6—a closer look at leg III granulation shows aggregations of microgranules (SEM, paratype); 7— granulation on leg IV seen in PCM (holotype, arrow); 8—granulation on leg IV seen in SEM (paratype); 9—a closer look at leg IV granulation shows aggregations of microgranules (SEM, paratype). Scale bars in micrometres [µm]. + + + +DNA sequences. +The DNA was successfully extracted from only one of the three individuals used for the analysis. Nevertheless, from this one paragenophore we obtained sequences of very good quality for all four of the previously mentioned molecular markers, which are as follow: + + +The +18S rRNA +sequence (GenBank: + +MH197158 + +), 1020 bp long; + + +The +28S rRNA +sequence (GenBank: + +MH197151 + +), 808 bp long; + + +The +ITS-2 +sequence (GenBank: + +MH197150 + +), 486 bp long; + + +The +COI +sequence (GenBank: + +MH195149 + +), 658 bp long; + + + + + + +Type +locality: + +00°45'34''N +, 79°35'24W; + +98 m +asl + +: Tumbes-Chocó-Magdalena hotspot, +Ecuador +, +Esmeraldas Province +, next to E20 road to +Quinindé +, out of +Chinca +city, mixed moss and lichen on rock, collectors: +Milena Roszkowska +and Łukasz Kaczmarek. + + + + + +Etymology: +The first author takes great pleasure in dedicating this new species to her friend—Roman Tarasewicz. + + + +Type +depositories: +Holotype +: slide EC1319/6 (with six +paratypes +) and seven +paratypes +(two specimens and five eggs) (slides: EC1319/1, EC1319/2, EC1319/3, EC1319/8) are deposited at the +Department of Animal Taxonomy +and Ecology, +Faculty of Biology +, +Institute of Environmental Biology +, Adam Mickiewicz University, Poznań, Umultowska 89, 61-614 Poznań, +Poland +; nine +paratypes +(six specimens and three eggs) (slides: EC1319/5, EC1319/7, EC1319/9) are deposited at the +Museo Ecuatoriano de Ciencias Naturales +, +Sección de Entomología +, +Rumipamba +341 y Av. de los +Shyris +, +Quito +, +Ecuador + +. + + + + +Phenotypic differential diagnosis. +Based on the presence of reticulated, conical egg processes surrounded by crown of thickening and the absence of areolation on the egg surface, + +M. romani + + +sp. nov +. + +is most similar to the following 10 species: + +M. binieki +( +Kaczmarek, Gołdyn, Prokop & Michalczyk, 2011 +) + +, + +M. coronatus +(de +Barros, 1942 +) + +, + +M. dimentmani +( +Pilato, Lisi & Binda, 2010 +) + +, + +M. patiens +( +Pilato, Binda, Napolitano & Moncada, 2000 +) + +, + +M. perfidus +( +Pilato & Lisi, 2009 +) + +, + +M. philippinicus +Mapalo, Stec, Mirano-Bascos & Michalczyk, 2016 + +, + +M. pseudoblocki +Roszkowska, Stec, Ciobanu & Kaczmarek, 2016 + +, + +M. pseudocoronatus +( +Pilato, Binda & Lisi, 2006 +) + +, + +M. pseudopatiens +Kaczmarek & Roszkowska, 2016 + +, + +M. radiatus +( +Pilato, Binda & Catanzaro, 1991 +) + +, + +M. rigidus +(Pilato & Lisi, 2006) + +, + +M. simulans +( +Pilato, Binda, Napolitano & Moncada, 2000 +) + +and + +M. wuzhishanensis +( +Yin, L. Wang & X. Li, 2011 +) + +. Despite the similarities, + +M. romani + + +sp. nov + +differs specifically from: + + + + + +M. binieki +, + +only reported from the +type +locality in +Bulgaria +( + +Kaczmarek +et al. +2011 + +), by: the presence of dentate lunules IV, different macroplacoid length sequence (1>3> +2 in + +M. binieki +vs. + +3±1> +2 in + + +M. romani + +sp. nov. + +), higher +pt +of: buccal tube external width, macroplacoid 2 length, microplacoid length, claw I–III primary and secondary external branches (see + +Tables 3 + +and + + +1 + +in + + +Kaczmarek +et al. +(2011) + +for the exact differences), different shape of the egg processes (long, smooth flexible spines, with very wide bases in + +M. binieki +vs. + +typically developed cones in + + +M. romani + +sp. nov. + +), presence of bifurcated processes or with several short, thin, and flexible filaments at the tip, smaller egg diameter without processes (85.1–94.5 µm in + +M. binieki +vs. + +62.0–85.0 µm in + + +M. romani + +sp. nov. + +), longer egg processes (9.8–14.5 µm in + +M. binieki +vs. + +14.6–21.4 µm in + + +M. romani + +sp. nov. + +), wider egg process bases (6.5–9.0 µm in + +M. binieki +vs. + +9.6–12.7 µm in + + +M. romani + +sp. nov. + +) and smaller number of processes on the egg circumference ( +27–32 in + +M. binieki +vs. + +16–17 in + + +M. romani + +sp. nov. + +). + + + +M. coronatus +, + +reported from a few localities in +South +America (de +Barros 1942 +; + +Pilato +et al. +2000 + +; Kaczmarek +et al +. 2015), by: the absence of eyes*, presence of dentate lunules IV, different macroplacoid length sequence (1>3> +2 in + +M. coronatus +vs. + +3±1> +2 in + + +M. romani + +sp. nov. + +), presence of several short, thin, and flexible filaments on the top of egg processes, larger egg diameter with and without processes (55.0–71.0 µm, and 42.0–55.0 µm respectively in + +M. coronatus +vs. + +95.4–116.1 µm and 62.0–85.0 µm respectively in + + +M. romani + +sp. nov. + +), longer egg processes (ca. 9.2 µm in + +M. coronatus +vs. + +14.6–21.4 µm in + + +M. romani + +sp. nov. + +). + + + +M. dimentmani +, + +reported from the type locality in Israel (Pilato +et al. +2010), by: teeth of the third band visible as two lateral ridges and two roundish median teeth (three ridges in + +M. dimentmani + +), first macroplacoid narrower anteriorly (central narrowing in + +M. dimentmani + +), anterior and posterior claws IV of a clearly different length, shorter anterior and posterior claws IV, and lower +pt +of anterior and posterior primary and secondary branches of claws IV (see + +Tables 3 + +and + + +4 + +in + +Pilato +et al. +(2010) for the exact differences). + + + + + +M. patiens +, + +recorded from a few localities in +Italy +( + +Pilato +et al +. 2000 + +), by: the presence of dentate lunules IV, and presence of bifurcated egg processes or with several short, thin, and flexible filaments at the tip. + + + +M. perfidus + +, reported from three localities in the +Seychelles +( +Pilato & Lisi 2009 +), by: the presence of first row of teeth in oral cavity, the absence of tubercles on dorsal cuticle, absence of eyes*, presence of granulation on legs I–III, presence of dentate lunules IV, presence of bifurcated egg processes or with several short, thin, and flexible filaments at the tip, and higher number of processes on the egg circumference ( +11–13 in + +M. perfidus +vs. + +16–17 in + + +M. romani + +sp. nov. + +). + + + +M. philippinicus +, + +reported from the type locality in Philippines ( + +Mapalo +et al. +2016 + +), by: the absence of eyes*, no granulation visible under SEM, different macroplacoid length sequence (1>3> +2 in + +M. philippinicus +vs. + +3±1> +2 in + +M. romani + + +sp. nov +. + +), absence of granulation on the filaments at the tip of the egg processes, and longer egg processes (2.1–13.7 µm in + +M. philippinicus +vs. + +14.6–21.4 µm in + + +M. romani + +sp. nov. + +). + + + +M. pseudoblocki + +, reported from the +type +locality in +Argentina +(Roszkowska +et al. +2016), by: the absence of eyes*, presence of granulation on legs I–IV, different macroplacoid length sequence (1>3> +2 in + +M. pseudoblocki +vs. + +3±1> +2 in + +M. romani + + +sp. nov +. + +), presence of dentate lunules IV, larger internal secondary branch of claw III, higher +pt +of: stylet support insertion point, buccal tube external width, claw I–III external primary and internal secondary external branches, claw II–III external secondary branches (see + +Table 1 +and + +3 + + +in Roszkowska +et al. +(2016) for the exact differences), larger egg diameter with processes (83.4–88.3 µm in + +M. pseudoblocki +vs. + +95.4–116.1 µm in + + +M. romani + +sp. nov. + +), longer egg processes (10.5–12.8 µm in + +M. pseudoblocki +vs. + +14.6–21.4 µm in + + +M. romani + +sp. nov. + +), wider egg process bases (5.8–7.6 µm in + +M. pseudoblocki +vs. + +9.6–12.7 µm in + + +M. romani + +sp. nov. + +), and smaller number of processes on the egg circumference ( +20–24 in + +M. pseudoblocki +vs. + +16–17 in + + +M. romani + +sp. nov. + +). + + + +M. pseudocoronatus +, + +reported from the +type +locality on +Seychelles +(Pilato +et al +. 2006), by: the absence of tubercles on dorsal cuticle, absence of eyes*, higher number of processes on egg circumference (ca. +14 in + +M. pseudocoronatus +vs. + +16–17 in + + +M. romani + +sp. nov. + +), larger eggs with and without processes (ca. 82.3 and ca. 50.1 µm respectively in + +M. pseudocoronatus +vs. + +95.4–116.1 and 62.0–85.0 µm in + + +M. romani + +sp. nov. + +), and longer egg processes (10.9–12.7 µm in + +M. pseudocoronatus +vs. + +14.6–21.4 µm in + + +M. romani + +sp. nov + +). + + + +TABLE 3. +Measurements [in µm] and +pt +values of selected morphological structures of individuals of + +Mesobiotus romani + + +sp. nov. + +mounted in Hoyer’s medium (N—number of specimens/structures measured, RANGE refers to the smallest and the largest structure among all measured specimens; SD—standard deviation, +pt +–ratio of the length of a given structure to the length of the buccal tube expressed as a percentage). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
CHARACTERNRANGEMEANSDHolotype
+µm + +pt + +µm + +pt + +µm + +pt + +µm + +pt +
Body length12228440 + +364 + +55363 + +
Buccal tube
Buccal tube length1225.542.6 + +36.9 + +4.9 + +35.2 + +
Stylet support insertion point1219.433.0 +75.5 + + + +78.3 +28.4 +76.9 +3.9 +0.8 +26.9 +76.4 +
Buccal tube external width124.17.6 +16.1 + + + +18.4 +6.4 +17.2 +1.1 +0.8 +5.8 +16.5 +
Buccal tube internal width122.45.6 +9.4 + + + +13.9 +4.5 +12.0 +1.0 +1.2 +4.0 +11.4 +
Ventral lamina length1115.025.0 +57.7 + + + +60.9 +21.6 +59.4 +3.0 +1.1 +20.7 +58.8 +
Placoid lengths
Macroplacoid 1112.96.2 +11.1 + + + +14.6 +4.8 +13.0 +0.9 +1.1 +4.6 +13.1 +
Macroplacoid 2112.54.9 +9.6 + + + +11.7 +3.9 +10.6 +0.7 +0.7 +3.9 +11.1 +
Macroplacoid 3112.97.0 +11.4 + + + +16.4 +5.0 +13.7 +1.1 +1.3 +5.0 +14.2 +
Microplacoid102.24.5 +8.5 + + + +10.7 +3.6 +10.0 +0.7 +0.8 +3.7 +10.5 +
Macroplacoid row119.320.3 +36.5 + + + +47.7 +15.6 +42.5 +3.0 +3.1 +14.7 +41.8 +
Placoid row1012.326.8 +48.2 + + + +62.9 +20.1 +55.3 +4.1 +4.2 +19.0 +54.0 +
Claw I lengths
External primary branch97.511.5 +26.7 + + + +29.6 +9.9 +28.2 +1.3 +0.9 +9.8 +27.8 +
External secondary branch96.29.9 +19.2 + + + +25.1 +8.3 +23.5 +1.3 +1.8 +8.4 +23.9 +
Internal primary branch77.010.8 +23.5 + + + +29.6 +9.4 +26.9 +1.5 +1.8 +9.5 +27.0 +
Internal secondary branch48.29.9 +23.3 + + + +25.3 +9.1 +24.0 +0.9 +0.9 +8.2 +23.3 +
Claw II lengths
External primary branch99.114.3 +29.1 + + + +36.1 +12.0 +34.1 +1.7 +2.3 +12.2 +34.7 +
External secondary branch87.411.1 +22.5 + + + +29.0 +9.1 +25.8 +1.1 +2.1 +9.2 +26.1 +
Internal primary branch86.810.1 +23.8 + + + +28.1 +9.1 +25.7 +1.2 +1.5 +9.3 +26.4 +
Internal secondary branch66.59.9 +22.8 + + + +27.6 +8.7 +24.9 +1.3 +1.8 +8.1 +23.0 +
Claw III lengths
External primary branch109.313.4 +28.6 + + + +36.5 +12.0 +33.7 +1.5 +2.7 +12.3 +34.9 +
External secondary branch96.910.8 +23.0 + + + +27.3 +9.5 +26.3 +1.1 +1.3 +9.6 +27.3 +
Internal primary branch96.410.4 +23.5 + + + +28.7 +9.1 +25.8 +1.3 +1.5 +9.0 +25.6 +
Internal secondary branch58.39.9 +23.6 + + + +27.9 +9.1 +25.3 +0.7 +1.6 +8.3 +23.6 +
Claw IV lengths
Anterior primary branch98.612.6 +27.1 + + + +33.7 +11.1 +30.4 +1.2 +1.9 +11.1 +31.5 +
Anterior secondary branch97.110.3 +21.5 + + + +27.8 +8.9 +24.4 +1.0 +2.1 +8.7 +24.7 +
Posterior primary branch98.913.7 +30.8 + + + +34.9 +12.1 +33.0 +1.5 +1.4 +12.1 +34.4 +
Posterior secondary branch86.69.4 +21.1 + + + +25.9 +8.3 +23.1 +1.1 +1.5 +8.423.9
+
+ + +M. pseudopatiens +, + +reported from the type locality in Costa Rica (Kaczmarek & Roszkowska 2016), by: the presence of first row of teeth in oral cavity, different macroplacoid length sequence (1>3> +2 in + +M. pseudopatiens +vs + +. 3±1> +2 in + + +M. romani + +sp. nov. + +), presence of granulation on legs I–III, presence of dentate lunules IV, larger internal secondary branch of claw I and III, higher +pt +of: claw I internal secondary branches, claw II external primary and internal secondary branches, claw III external and internal secondary branches (see + +Table 1 + +and + + +3 + +in + +Kaczmarek & Roszkowska (2016) for the exact differences), higher number of processes on egg circumference ( +11–12 in + +M. pseudopatiens +vs. + +16–17 in + + +M. romani + +sp. nov. + +), and larger egg diameter with and without processes (80.4–88.0 and 55.5–59.3 µm respectively in + +M. pseudopatiens +vs. + +95.4–116.1 and 62.0–85.0 µm in + + +M. romani + +sp. nov. + +). + + + +M. radiatus +, + +reported only from +Tanzania +, + +Democratic Republic of +Congo + +and +Kenya +( + +Pilato +et al. +1991 + +, Stec +et al +. in review), by: smooth cuticle under SEM, absence of spurs on claws I–III, absence of pores on the top of egg processes, lack of microgranules on the filaments on the top of egg processes, higher number of processes on the egg circumference ( +10–12 in + +M. radiatus +vs. + +16–17 in + + +M. romani + +sp. nov. + +), and narrower egg processes ( +14.5–22.5 in + +M. radiatus +vs. + +9.6–12.7 in + + +M. romani + +sp. nov. + +). + + + + +FIGURES 10–14. + +Mesobiotus romani + +sp. nov. + +: bucco-pharyngeal apparatus (dorso–ventral projection): 10—general view (PCM, holotype); 11–13—oral cavity armature (PCM); the filled arrowhead indicates teeth of the first band, arrow indicates teeth of the second band, the indented filled arrowhead indicates dorsal teeth of the third band and empty arrowhead indicates ventral teeth of the third band; 14—ventral placoids; the filled arrowhead indicates a subterminal constriction (PCM, paratype). Scale bars in micrometres [µm]. + + + + + +FIGURES 15–18. + +Mesobiotus romani + +sp. nov. + +: 15—claws III with smooth lunules (PCM, holotype); arrow indicates cuticular bar under claws; 16—claws I seen in SEM (paratype); 17—claws IV with indented lunules (PCM, holotype); 18—claws IV with indented lunules seen in SEM (paratype). Scale bars in micrometres [µm]. + + + + + +M. rigidus + +, + +reported from the +type +locality in +New Zealand +(Pilato & Lisi 2006), by: the presence of granulation on legs I–III, the presence of dentate lunules IV, presence of bifurcated egg processes or with several short, thin, and flexible filaments at the tip, higher number of processes on egg circumference (ca. +12 in + +M. rigidus +vs. + +16–17 in + + +M. romani + +sp. nov. + +), and larger egg diameter with processes (ca. 91.0 µm in + +M. rigidus +vs. + +95.4–116.1 µm in + + +M. romani + +sp. nov. + +). + + + +M. simulans + +, recorded from a few localities in +Italy +and +Israel +( + +Pilato +et al +. 2000 + +; Pilato +et al. +2010), by: the absence of eyes*, presence of bifurcated processes or with several short, thin, and flexible filaments at the tip, longer egg processes (up to 11 µm in + +M. simulans +vs. + +14.6–21.4 µm in + + +M. romani + +sp. nov. + +). + + + +M. wuzhishanensis + +, reported from the type locality in China ( + +Yin +et al +. 2011 + +), by: the absence of eyes*, different macroplacoid length sequence (3>1> +2 in + +M. wuzhishanensis +vs. + +3±1> +2 in + + +M. romani + +sp. nov. + +), egg shell surface between processes dotted or with small wrinkles, and processes never trifurcated. + +*character uncertain; Hoyer’s medium has the potential to cause eyes to ‘disappear’. +
+ + +Genotypic differential diagnosis. +The ranges of uncorrected genetic p-distances between the + +Mesobiotus romani + + +sp. nov. + +and species of the genus + +Mesobiotus + +, for which sequences are available from GenBank (see +Table 2 +for details), are as follows (from the most to the least conservative): + + +18S rRNA +: 1.1–5.9% (3.9% on average), with the most similar being + +M. philippinicus + +from +Philippines +( +KX129793 +) and the least similar being +M. +cf. +mottai +from +Antarctica +( +KT226072 +); + + + + +28S rRNA +: 6.8–9.9% (8.5% on average), with the most similar being + +M. philippinicus + +from +Philippines +( +KX129794 +) and the least similar being + +M. ethiopicus +Stec & Kristensen, 2017 + +from +Ethiopia +( +MF678792 +); + + +COI +: 19.6–23.4% (21.7% on average), with the most similar being + +M. insanis +Mapalo, Stec, Mirano-Bascos & Michalczyk, 2017 + +from +Philippines +( +MF441491 +) and the least similar being + +M. hilariae +Vecchi, Cesari, Bertolani, Jönsoon, Rebecchi & Guidetti, 2016 + +from +Antarctica +( +KT226108 +); + + +ITS-2 +: 25.5–28.6% (27.1% on average), with the most similar being + +M. philippinicus + +from +Philippines +( +KX129795 +) and the least similar being + +M. insanis + +from +Philippines +( +MF441490 +). + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/77/55/4877553B844C5EE1A8AEF74437ED1F60.xml b/data/48/77/55/4877553B844C5EE1A8AEF74437ED1F60.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8f4e0607b61 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/77/55/4877553B844C5EE1A8AEF74437ED1F60.xml @@ -0,0 +1,162 @@ + + + +The tiger beetles (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Cicindelinae) of Israel and adjacent lands + + + +Author + +Matalin, Andrey V. +Education-Scientific Centre Ecology & Biodiversity, Moscow State Pedagogical University, Moscow 129164, Russia & Department of Biology, Russian National Research Medical University named after N. I. Pirogov, Moscow 117997, Russia +andrei-matalin@yandex.ru + + + +Author + +Chikatunov, Vladimir I. +Department of Zoology, Tel-Aviv University, Tel Aviv 69978, Israel + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-04-08 + + +578 + + +115 +160 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.578.7383 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.578.7383 +1313-2970-578-115 +A1A7FC2B0E1D4BC88AE430CC9478DF7B +DA5CFFFFFFCE6A62FF8E5903FF8BF778 +579354 + + + + +Cylindera (Eugrapha) contorta valdenbergi (Mandl, 1981) + + + +General distribution. + +Asia +- Israel, Egypt. + + + +References. + +Israel +- +Bodenheimer 1937 +: 108 (as + +Cicindela + +); +Mandl 1981 +: 169 (as + +Cicindela + +); +Naviaux 1983 +: 79; +Valdenberg 1983 +: 43, 48 (as + +Cicindela + +), +1985 +: 29-30 (as + +Cicindela + +); +Nussbaum 1987 +: 7, 10 (as + +Cicindela + +); +Werner 1992 +: 22, 48, 74; +Wiesner 1992 +: 195 (as + +Cicindina + +); +Puchkov and Matalin 2003 +: 110; +Rittner 2003 +(as + +Lophyridia + +); +Ptashkovsky 2009 +: 8-9 (as + +Lophyridia + +). + + + +Distribution + +(Fig. +4 +). +Israel, Northern Coastal Plain +: ' +Akko +, 7.VIII.1980, leg. A. Valdenberg 3♀♀; ' +Atlit +, 5.VIII.1942, B. Feldman 1♂; + +Ma'agan +Mikha'el + +, 13.VII.1977, 9.IX.1978, 2.V.1979, 26.III.1980, VI.1980, leg. A. Valdenberg 27♂♂ 53♀♀; 27.VII.1979, leg. J. Kugler 2♂♂; 3.VI.1983, leg. E. Shney-Dor 2♂♂ 7♀♀ (all TAU); VII.1987, leg. Y. Nussbaum - 1♀ (SIZ); 17.V.1980, leg. R. Naviaux 1♀; +16 +.V.1986, leg. Y. Nussbaum 5♂♂ 6♀♀ (both cJW); +Emeq Zevulun +(after +Nussbaum 1987 +). +Central Coastal Plain +: +Bat Yam +, 13.VII.1945, leg. H. Bytinski-Salz 1♂ 4♀♀ (TAU); +Qesariya +, +Zerufa +[ +Tsrufa +] (both after +Nussbaum 1987 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/77/61/487761739388F907069869F173DFAADF.xml b/data/48/77/61/487761739388F907069869F173DFAADF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5f9ec2baeeb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/77/61/487761739388F907069869F173DFAADF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,189 @@ + + + +Pachybrachis (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Cryptocephalinae) of Eastern Canada + + + +Author + +Barney, Robert J. +Gus R. Douglass Land-Grant Institute, West Virginia State University, Institute, West Virginia, United States 25112 - 1000 +rbarney@wvstateu.edu + + + +Author + +LeSage, Laurent +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Eastern Cereal and Oilseed Research Centre, Neatby Building, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada K 1 A 0 C 6 + + + +Author + +Savard, Karine +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Eastern Cereal and Oilseed Research Centre, Neatby Building, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada K 1 A 0 C 6 + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +2013-09-19 + + +332 + + +95 +175 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.332.4753 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.332.4753 +1313-2970-332-95 +9C1CE036FFBF8D66FF024F74FFB0FFCC +577540 + + + + +Pachybrachis luctuosus Suffrian, 1858 +Habitus 6 +; Map 6 +; Figures 7a +, 10a + + + + +Pachybrachys luctuosus +Suffrian, 1858: 401. + + + +Recognition. + +Color black or piceous; ocular lines absent; pronotum and sides of elytra with few yellow marks; elytral punctures confused in scutellar area, in fairly regular rows in apical half; elytral striae deep and quite regular ( +Habitus 6 +); aedeagus with terminal nodule and denticle forming small, 90o diamond shape ( +Figure 10a +); male size small: length 1.87 ++/- +0.10 mm, width 0.95 ++/- +0.11 mm. + + + +Distribution. + +A relatively rare Atlantic species distributed from Alabama to New York in the United States ( +Riley et al. 2003 +; Barney, unpublished data). The Parry Sound specimens in Ontario and those of the +Ile-du-Grand-Calumet +in the Ottawa River are two small populations disjunct from the main Atlantic one ( +Map 6 +). + + + +Material examined. +ONTARIO: Hastings Co., 20.VI.1952, J. F. Brimley [1♂, CNC]; Parry Sound Dist., Hwy. 69, 12 km S Shawanaga, 13.VII.1995, B. F. & J. L. Carr [1♂, CNC]. Leeds Co., 7.VIII.1950, ex. pine, J. F. Brimley [3♂ 12♀, CNC]. + +QUEBEC +: Pontiac Co., +L'Ile-du-Grand-Calumet +, 3.VIII.1985, on + +Pinus resinosa + +Ait., Larochelle & +Lariviere +[1♂ 1♀, CNC]; Luskville, 4.VII.1985, on + +Quercus rubra + +L., Larochelle & +Lariviere +[1♂, CNC]. + + + + +Host +plants. + + +A large series was taken on pine in Leeds Co., ON. + +Pachybrachis luctuosus + +was first reported from + +Pinus virgiana + +P. Mill. in Alabama ( +Balsbaugh and Hays 1972 +). This record was extended to the northeastern states by +Wilcox (1979) +, and assumed to be valid as well in West Virginia ( +Clark 2000 +). Specimens from Larochelle & +Lariviere +had label notations reporting collections from + +Pinus resinosa + +Ait. and + +Quercus rubra + +L. + + + +Comments. + + +Pachybrachis luctuosus + +is another of +Fall's +(1915) Group C species that have "great variation in the degree of (elytral) maculation." Fall commented that he would not be surprised if + +Pachybrachis carolinensis + +Fallwas a paler form of + +Pachybrachis luctuosus + +. Our comparison of aedeagi of specimens identified by Fall as either + +Pachybrachis luctuosus + +or + +Pachybrachis carolinensis + +revealed the same, distinctive form - the subplanar surface with one median subapical denticle. + +Pachybrachis carolinensis + +appears to be a larger, more yellow variation, but more work needs to be done. + +Pachybrachis luctuosus + +is reported for the first time in Canada, and therefore, is also a first record for ON and QC. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/77/D7/4877D75FFFF8FFD3EA77E6F6FE6AAE61.xml b/data/48/77/D7/4877D75FFFF8FFD3EA77E6F6FE6AAE61.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4d0ddf957e6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/77/D7/4877D75FFFF8FFD3EA77E6F6FE6AAE61.xml @@ -0,0 +1,240 @@ + + + +The life cycle of Gmelinoides fasciatus (Stebbing, 1899) and Gammarus lacustris (Sars, 1863) amphipods in the lake Arakhley littoral during the extreme low-water phase of the hydrological cycle + + + +Author + +Matafonov, Petr V. + +text + + +Amurian Zoological Journal + + +2020 + +XII + + +1 + + +16 +25 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.33910/2686-9519-2020-12-1-16-25 + +journal article +295774 +10.33910/2686-9519-2020-12-1-16-25 +09e58667-3956-4c52-9672-30948c1e9498 +add_ISSN_here +11088731 + + + + + + +Gammarus lacustris + + + + + + + +Яйценосные + + +G. lacustris + +обнаружены + +в 2017 +и 2018 + +гг. тоΛько в июне. Их коΛичество + + +в +2017 г + + +. составиΛо 34,1 ± 9,7 %, а + +в 2018 + +— 8,8 ± 4,6 % общей чисΛенности + +G. lacustris + +. +В +июне +2017 г +. 88 % яйценосных + +быΛи со свежеотΛоженными яйцами, + +с моΛоΑью не обнаружены. + + +В +2018 г + + +. 56 % яйценосных + +оказаΛись со свежеотΛоженными яйцами, 25 % — с моΛоΑью. ЕΑинично в первой ΑекаΑе июня +2018 г +. моΛоΑь + +G. lacustris + +отмечена и как самостоятеΛьные особи + +. + + + + +Δинамика размерной структуры попуΛяции + +G. lacustris + +в 2017 +и 2018 +гг. отΛичается невыраженным Αоминированием какой-Λибо оΑной размерной группы ( +рис. 2 +) и отражает ее сΛожный возрастной состав. + + + +В +начаΛе июня + + +в +2017 г + + +. многочисΛенными быΛи особи с ΑΛиной теΛа боΛее 7,6 мм (91 %), + + +в +2018 г + + +. — боΛее 5,6 мм (87 %) + +. + +В +начаΛе августа 2017 + +и 2018 + +гг. можно выΑеΛить Αва основных максимума чисΛенности + +G. lacustris + +, соответствующих размерным группам 4,1–5,1 мм и 7,6–9,6 мм. Третий максимум, соответствующий размерной группе 11,6–12,1 мм, быΛ выражен тоΛько + + +в +2017 г + + +. НаибоΛее многочисΛенными в начаΛе августа оказаΛись особи с ΑΛиной Αо 5,6 мм, составившие 57 и 72 % чисΛенности попуΛяции + +в 2017 +и 2018 + +гг. соответственно + +. + + + +К октябрю моΛоΑое покоΛение обусΛовиΛо высокую чисΛенность размерных групп 7,1–7,6 мм ( + + +в +2017 г + + +.) и 8,6–10,6 мм ( + + +в +2018 г + + +.). НаряΑу с ними в попуΛяции оставаΛись особи с размерами теΛа Αо 14,6 мм. НаΛичие в октябре +2017 г +. особей с размерами 3,1–4,1 мм (7 % общей чисΛенности + +G. lacustris + +) указывает на то, что отрожΑение моΛоΑи + + +в +2017 г + + +. происхоΑиΛо в течение всего Λетнего периоΑа, несмотря на отсутствие в пробах яйценосных + +. +В +октябре +2018 г +. особи с ΑΛиной теΛа менее 5,1 мм не обнаружены + +. + + +Рассматривая межгоΑовые особенности попуΛяционных показатеΛей + +G. lacustris + +в озере АрахΛей +в 2017 +и 2018 +гг., сΛеΑует отметить ранние сроки появΛения моΛоΑи + +в +2018 г + +., а также ΑовоΛьно значитеΛьные межгоΑовые разΛичия в сезонной Αинамике размерной структуры попуΛяции ( +табΛ. 3 +, +рис. 2 +). + + +Этапы жизненного цикΛа + +G. lacustris + +в 2017 +и 2018 +гг. выгΛяΑят сΛеΑующим образом: отрожΑение боΛьшей части покоΛения текущего гоΑа в июне и отмирание боΛьшей части покоΛения преΑыΑущего гоΑа к августу — октябрю. ПроΑоΛжитеΛьность жизненного цикΛа боΛьшей части особей + +G. lacustris + +в 2017 +и 2018 +гг. составиΛа 13–14 месяцев. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/77/D7/4877D75FFFFEFFD1EA69E24CFC4AA923.xml b/data/48/77/D7/4877D75FFFFEFFD1EA69E24CFC4AA923.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d181dfe2396 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/77/D7/4877D75FFFFEFFD1EA69E24CFC4AA923.xml @@ -0,0 +1,342 @@ + + + +The life cycle of Gmelinoides fasciatus (Stebbing, 1899) and Gammarus lacustris (Sars, 1863) amphipods in the lake Arakhley littoral during the extreme low-water phase of the hydrological cycle + + + +Author + +Matafonov, Petr V. + +text + + +Amurian Zoological Journal + + +2020 + +XII + + +1 + + +16 +25 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.33910/2686-9519-2020-12-1-16-25 + +journal article +295774 +10.33910/2686-9519-2020-12-1-16-25 +09e58667-3956-4c52-9672-30948c1e9498 +add_ISSN_here +11088731 + + + + + + +Gmelinoides fasciatus + + + + + + + +Максимум чисΛенности + + +Gm. fasciatus + +с отΛоженными яйцами в ΛитораΛьной зоне озера АрахΛей + +в 2017 +и 2018 + +гг. прихоΑиΛся на раннеΛетний периоΑ. +В +начаΛе октября 2017 + +и 2018 + +гг. яйценосные + + +Gm. fasciatus + +не обнаружены + +. + + + + +КоΛичество яйценосных + + +Gm. fasciatus + +в ΛитораΛьной зоне в начаΛе июня +2017 г +. составиΛо 46 ± 2,8 % (от 33 Αо 57 %) общей чисΛенности + +Gm. fasciatus + +. За заросΛями раститеΛьности на гΛубинах 4,6–6,0 м их чисΛенность снижаΛась Αо 15–21 %. БоΛьшая часть (96 %) яйценосных + +быΛа со свежеотΛоженными яйцами иΛи с эмбрионами на стаΑии «поΛоски», + +с моΛоΑью не обнаружены. + + +К августу +2017 г +. коΛичество яйценосных + +снизиΛось Αо 4,3 ± 2,6 % и не превышаΛо 12 % общей чисΛенности + +Gm. fasciatus + +. 80 % из них составиΛи + +со свежеотΛоженными яйцами, 4,3 % — + +с моΛоΑью в вывоΑковых сумках. + + + +В +начаΛе июня +2018 г +. коΛичество яйценосных + + +Gm. fasciatus + +в ΛитораΛьной зоне озера АрахΛей составиΛо 38,9 ± 2,7 % (от 33 Αо 50 %) общей чисΛенности + +Gm. fasciatus + +. Как и + + +в +2017 г + + +., за заросΛями раститеΛьности, на гΛубинах Αо 6 м, их чисΛенность снижаΛась Αо 9–22 %. ЗначитеΛьную часть (16,4 %) яйценосных + +составиΛи + +с моΛоΑью. ЕΑинично в пробах отмечена и самостоятеΛьная моΛоΑь + +Gm. fasciatus + +. Еще у 22 % яйценосных + +отмечены эмбрионы на стаΑии «поΛоски» и «гΛазка» + +. + + +К августу +2018 г +. коΛичество яйценосных + +снизиΛось Αо 8,8 ± 6,5 % общей чисΛенности + +Gm. fasciatus + +. Из них 86 % + +быΛи со свежеотΛоженными яйцами, еще 11 % — с моΛоΑью. + + +Таким образом, +в 2017 +и 2018 +гг. сроки отрожΑения моΛоΑи + +Gm. fasciatus + +прихоΑиΛись на июнь. ПосΛеΑующие когорты ни +в 2017 +, ни +в 2018 +гг. не могΛи быть многочисΛенными. + + +Особенности размножения + +Gm. fasciatus + +обусΛовиΛи выраженные максимумы в Αинамике размерной структуры его попуΛяции +в 2017 +и 2018 +гг. ( +рис. 1 +). + +В +начаΛе июня 2017 + +и 2018 + +гг. в попуΛяции преобΛаΑаΛи особи размерной группы 5,6–6,6 мм. К августу массовым становиΛось покоΛение текущего гоΑа с размерами теΛа 3,6–4,1 мм, а особи преΑыΑущего + +гоΑа с размерами теΛа боΛее 5,6 мм составΛяΛи менее 25%. К октябрю новое покоΛение формироваΛо многочисΛенную размерную группу 5,1–5,6 мм ( + +в +2017 г + +.) Λибо 5,6–6,1 мм ( + +в +2018 г + +). Рост + +Gm. fasciatus + + +в +2017 г + +. проΑоΛжаΛся Αо Αекабря, о чем свиΑетеΛьствует увеΛичение чисΛенности особей в размерных группах боΛее 6,6 мм и увеΛичение инΑивиΑуаΛьной массы особей ( +табΛ. 3 +). + + + + +ТабΛица 2 ЧисΛенность (M±SE, экз./м +2 +) амфипоÁ в их основных местах обитания в озере АрахΛей Table 2 Amphipods abundance (M±SE, ind./m +2 +) in their main habitats in Lake Arakhley + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Месяц + +Gm. fasciatus + +2017 г. 2018 г. + + +G. lacustris + +2017 г. 2018 г. +
июнь5916±13321847±1120767±285513±347
август10944±21317460±42761267±532580±461
октябрь6712±5803280±9081707±549460±286
Αекабрь9440560
+
+ + +Рис. 1. +Размерная структура + +Gm. fasciatus + +в ΛитораΛьной зоне озера АрахΛей: +1 +— в июне; +2 +— в августе; +3 +— в октябре; +4 +— в Αекабре 2017 г. и июне 2018 г. + + +Fig. 1. + +Gm. fasciatus + +population size structure in the Lake Arakhley littoral zone: +1 +— June; +2 +— August; +3 +— October; +4 +— December, 2017 and June, 2018 + + + +Несмотря на разΛичие сроков появΛения моΛоΑи, сезонная Αинамика размерной структуры + +Gm. fasciatus + +в 2017 +и 2018 +гг. в цеΛом схожа ( +рис. 1 +). Из отΛичий можно отметить боΛее крупные размеры особей в октябре +2018 г +. ( +табΛ. 3 +, +рис. 1 +). + + +Основные этапы жизненного цикΛа + +Gm. fasciatus + +в 2017 +и 2018 +гг. выгΛяΑят сΛеΑующим образом: отрожΑение моΛоΑи в июне, отмирание боΛьшей части покоΛения преΑыΑущего гоΑа в июΛе — августе, Αостижение к Αекабрю боΛьшей частью покоΛения текущего гоΑа размеров, характерных ΑΛя начаΛа июня. ПроΑоΛжитеΛьность жизненного цикΛа боΛьшинства особей + +Gm. fasciatus + +в 2017 +и 2018 +гг. не превышаΛа 13 месяцев. + +
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/77/F8/4877F80066E7CB382FC5517E5FBECF7D.xml b/data/48/77/F8/4877F80066E7CB382FC5517E5FBECF7D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0b53b60ed90 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/77/F8/4877F80066E7CB382FC5517E5FBECF7D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +395 +426 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Erophylla sezekorni +subsp. +sezekorni +Gundlach 1860 + + + + + + + +Erophylla sezekorni +subsp. +sezekorni +Gundlach 1860 + +, +Monatsb. K. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berlin, 1860: 818 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Cuba +, +Pinar del Río +, Santa Cruz de los Pinos, Rangel. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/78/1E/48781E37C5B47ECC1F20582F1F1C4CDC.xml b/data/48/78/1E/48781E37C5B47ECC1F20582F1F1C4CDC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9a69e135929 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/78/1E/48781E37C5B47ECC1F20582F1F1C4CDC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,173 @@ + + + +Revision, cladistic analysis and biogeography of Typhochlaena C. L. Koch, 1850, Pachistopelma Pocock, 1901 and Iridopelma Pocock, 1901 (Araneae, Theraphosidae, Aviculariinae) + + + +Author + +Bertani, Rogerio + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +230 + + +1 +94 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.230.3500 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.230.3500 +1313-2970-230-1 + + + + +Typhochlaena costae +sp. n. +Figs 12-15, 25, 28 + + + +Diagnosis. +Males differ from those of other species by the short and slender embolus (Figs 12-14). Females differ by the non-spiraled spermathecae, lacking lobes, diverging on their base and converging on their distal portions (Fig. 15). Additionally, males and females have cephalothorax brown and abdomen dorsally black with two series of four red spots extending laterally. Carapace, dorsum of chelicerae and most anterior dorsal region of abdomen with very long, yellow, stiff setae (Fig. 25). + + +Etymology. +The specific name is a matronym in honour of Miriam Costa, who collected the holotype and several other new spider species during several years she worked at Instituto Butantan. + + +Types. + +Holotype female, Brazil, state of Tocantins, Palmas, U.H.E. Luis Eduardo +Magalhaes +[ +10°12'S +, +48°24'W +], 211 m.a.s.l, during faunal rescuing, M. Costa and D. Candido, 12 January 2002 (IBSP unnumbered); Paratype male, Brazil, state of Tocantins, Lajeado, ( +9°46'4.85"S +, +48°21'6.69"W +), 226 m.a.s.l, G. Puorto, R. Martins, I. Knysak (pitfall trap), April 2002 (IBSP unnumbered). + + + +Additional material examined. + +Brazil: +Maranhao +/Piaui border, 1 immature, C. E. V. Toledo, February 2010 (MZSP 36880). + + + +Description. + +Holotype female (IBSP unnumbered). Carapace 6.2 long, 6.0 wide, chelicerae 2.9. Legs (femur, patella, tibia, metatarsus, tarsus, total): I: 4.1, 2.9, 2.8, 2.4, 1.9, 14.1. II: 4.0, 2.8, 2.8, 2.2, 1.7, 13.5. III: 4.1, 2.6, 2.5, 2.2, 1.8, 13.2. IV: 4.9, 2.7, 3.3, 2.9, 1.8, 15.6. Palp: 3.4, 2.2, 1.8, -, 2.3, 9.7. Mid-widths (lateral): femora I -IV = 1.4, 1.5, 1.2, 1.2, palp = 1.0; patellae +I-IV += 1.4, 1.4, 1.3, 1.2, palp = 1.1; tibiae +I-IV += 1.3, 1.5, 1.2, 1.2, palp = 1.3; metatarsi +I-IV += 1.2, 1.3, 0.9, 0.9; tarsi +I-IV += 1.2, 1.2, 1.0, 0.9, palp = 1.2. Abdomen 8.3 long, 5.5 wide. Spinnerets: PMS, 0.9 long, 0.5 wide, 0.3 apart; PLS, 1.3 basal, 0.7 middle, 0.5 distal; mid-widths (lateral), 0.9, 0.6, 0.5, respectively. Carapace: length to width 1.03. Fovea 1.4 wide. Eyes: tubercle 0.3 high, 1.2 long, 1.7 wide. Clypeus 0.3. Anterior eye row procurved, posterior slightly recurved. Eyes size and inter-distances: AME 0.4, ALE 0.5, PME 0.2, PLE 0.4, +AME-AME +0.3, +AME-ALE +0.2, +AME-PME +0.2, +ALE-ALE +1.1, +ALE-PME +0.4, +PME-PME +1.0, +PME-PLE +0.1, +PLE-PLE +1.3, +ALE-PLE +1.3, +AME-PLE +0.2. Ratio of eye group width to length 2.0. Maxillae: length to width: 1.9. Cuspules: 69 spread over ventral inner heel. Labium: 0.8 long, 1.3 wide, with 80-90 cuspules spaced by one diameter from each other on the anterior third. Labio-sternal groove shallow, flat, sigilla not evident. Chelicerae: basal segments with six teeth having similar size and well spaced from each other. Sternum: 2.7 long, 2.8 wide. Legs: leg formula: IV I II III. Scopula: tarsi +I-III +fully scopulate, IV divided by row of 6-7 setae. Metatarsi +I-II +fully +scopulate; III 4/5, IV 1/3 distal scopulate. IV divided by six wide row of setae. Spines absent on all legs and palps. Urticating hairs type II (0.33 long, 0.01 wide) on the abdomen dorsum. Genitalia: paired spermathecae diverging basally and curving abruptly inwards medially (Fig. 15). Color pattern: carapace, chelicerae and dorsum of legs and palps dark brown with light brown hairs. Coxae, labium, maxilla and legs ventrally brown. Sternum darker. Longitudinal stripes on dorsum of femora, patellae, tibiae and metatarsi light brown. Distal femora, patellae, tibiae and metatarsi with white rings. Abdomen dorsally black with two series of four red spots extending laterally. Abdomen ventrally black with three transversal grayish stripes. Carapace covered with very long, yellow, stiff setae in cephalic region and in front of eye tubercle. Same type of yellow setae on dorsum of chelicerae, in internal half area and in most anterior dorsal region of abdomen. Rest of abdomen dorsum has some long, scattered, white setae (Fig. 25). + + + +Description. + +Paratype male (IBSP unnumbered). Carapace 6.5 long, 6.1 wide, chelicerae 2.8. Legs (femur, patella, tibia, metatarsus, tarsus, total): I: 7.0, 3.2, 5.3, 4.4, 2.7, 22.6. II: 6.4, 3.1, 4.8, 4.0, 2.3, 20.6. III: 5.7, 2.8, 4.2, 4.0, 2.4, 19.1. IV: 6.9, 2.9, 5.7, 5.8, 2.4, 23.7. Palp: 3.5, 2.0, 2.6, -, 1.1, 9.2. Mid-widths (lateral): femora +I-IV += 1.2, 1.4, 1.3, 1.1, palp = 0.9; patellae +I-IV += 1.2, 1.3, 1.2, 1.3, palp = 1.1; tibiae +I-IV += 1.2, 1.0, 1.1, 0.9, palp = 1.1; metatarsi +I-IV += 0.9, 0.9, 0.9, 0.8; tarsi +I-IV += 1.0, 0.9, 1.0, 0.8, palp = 1.0. Abdomen 6.4 long, 4.0 wide. Spinnerets: PMS, 0.7 long, 0.4 wide, 0.1 apart; PLS, 0.8 basal, 0.5 middle, 0.6 distal; mid-widths (lateral), 0.8, 0.7, 0.5, respectively. Carapace: length to width 1.06. Fovea 0.9 wide. Eyes: tubercle 0.4 high, 1.2 long, 1.7 wide. Clypeus 0.1. Anterior eye row procurved, posterior straight. Eye sizes and inter-distances: AME 0.4, ALE 0.4, PME 0.2, PLE 0.3, +AME-AME +0.3, +AME-ALE +0.2, +AME-PME +0.1, +ALE-ALE +1.2, +ALE-PME +0.2, +PME-PME +1.0, +PME-PLE +0.1, +PLE-PLE +1.4, +ALE-PLE +0.1, +AME-PLE +0.3. Ratio of eye group width to length 2.5. Other characters as in female, except: maxillae: length to width: 1.4. Cuspules: 45 spread over ventral inner heel. Labium: 0.7 long, 1.2 wide, with 70-80 cuspules. Chelicerae: basal segments with seven teeth. Sternum: 3.0 long, 2.9 wide. Scopula: tarsi +I-IV +fully scopulate, IV with a few sparse setae. Metatarsi +I-II +4/5 scopulate; III 1/2 distal scopulate; IV 1/3 distal scopulate. IV divided by three wide row of setae. Urticating hairs type II (0.42 to 0.68 long, 0.01 to 0.02 wide) on the abdomen dorsum. Palp: embolus 1.2 long, with a 45° curvature to the retrolateral side. Embolus basal, middle and distal width of 0.15, 0.06 and 0.05, respectively. Tegulum 0.8 long. (Figs 12-14). + + + +Distribution. + +Brazil, states of Tocantins, +Maranhao +and Piaui (Fig. 28). + + + +Natural history. + +No available data. The male was collected by pitfall trap, the female was taking during a faunal rescue in a flooded area, and the immature in fossil tree samples coming from states of +Maranhao +and +Piaui +border. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/78/50/48785065FF9DA321FE06FC24E2A0FDE8.xml b/data/48/78/50/48785065FF9DA321FE06FC24E2A0FDE8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..580a386f674 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/78/50/48785065FF9DA321FE06FC24E2A0FDE8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,271 @@ + + + +Revision of the genus Cryptolarella Stechow, 1913 (Lafoeidae, Leptothecata, Hydrozoa) + + + +Author + +Marques, Antonio C. + + + +Author + +Peña Cantero, Alvaro L. + + + +Author + +Migotto, Alvaro E. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2005 + +2005-03-31 + + +39 + + +9 + + +709 +722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930400001467 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930400001467 +1464-5262 +5221681 + + + + + +Genus + +Cryptolarella +Stechow, 1913a + + + + + + + + + +Cryptolarella +Stechow 1913a: 138 + + +; + +1923: 147 + +; + +Millard 1975: 172 + +. + + + + + +Type +species: + +Cryptolarella abyssicola +( +Allman 1888 +) + +, as + +Cryptolaria abyssicola +Allman 1888 + +, by subsequent designation by +Stechow (1923: 147) +. + + +Diagnosis + +Colonies erect, without a definite pattern of ramification, with a creeping hydrorhiza. Hydrothecae sessile, tubular, arising singly from stem and branches, irregularly placed in several planes, curving outwards, with varied proportion between adnate and free adcauline part. Operculum, diaphragm and nematothecae absent. Gonothecae solitary, arising on stem and primary branches. + +Remarks + + +The genus + +Cryptolarella + +was erected by +Stechow (1913a: 138) +to hold the species of + +Cryptolaria + +without coppinia or scapus, originally including the species + +Cryptolaria abyssicola +Allman, 1888 + +and + +Cryptolaria diffusa +Allman, 1888 + +. +Stechow (1913a: 138) +also considered another species as + +Cryptolarella + +, + +Cryptolaria conferta + +Allman, +1877 + + +in the sense of +Quelch (1885: 3 +, Plate 2 +Figure 1 +) and not in the original sense of +Allman (1877) +. More recently, + +Lafoea contorta +Nutting, 1905 + +was referred to + +Cryptolarella + +by +Vervoort (1966) +, although previous authors (e.g. +Stechow 1913a +, +1913b +; +Yamada 1959: 51 +) assigned it to the genus + +Filellum +Hincks 1868 + +, an opinion followed by subsequent authors (e.g. +Hirohito 1995 +; +Peña Cantero et al. 1998 +). +Vervoort (1966) +also considered + +Cryptolaria humilis +Allman, 1888 + +conspecific with + +Cryptolarella abyssicola + +. Finally, +Vervoort (1972: 47–48) +transferred + +Cryptolaria flabellum +Allman, 1888 + +to the genus + +Cryptolarella + +. Therefore, six specific names were historically associated with the genus + +Cryptolarella + +. + + +Originally +Stechow (1913a) +did not assign a +type +species of + +Cryptolarella + +, doing this later ( +Stechow 1923: 147 +) when he selected + +Cryptolaria abyssicola +Allman, 1888 + +as the +type +species of the genus. Among the three species considered by him into + +Cryptolarella + +, + +Cryptolaria conferta + +, in its original conception by +Allman (1877) +, is currently referred to + +Acryptolaria + +, as + +Acryptolaria conferta +( +Allman 1877 +) + +(see +Totton 1930 +). However, the specimen assigned to + +Cryptolaria conferta + +by +Quelch (1885) +represents, indeed, a + +Cryptolarella + +. We do not re-describe this species but tentatively include it in a list of synonyms of + +C. abyssicola + +below. The other species previously assigned to + +Cryptolarella + +by Stechow are re-described and discussed below. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/79/2D/48792D3D2F263C86B3A9E255C60EDA76.xml b/data/48/79/2D/48792D3D2F263C86B3A9E255C60EDA76.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9eaa46d6112 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/79/2D/48792D3D2F263C86B3A9E255C60EDA76.xml @@ -0,0 +1,159 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Asteraceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +1074 +1250 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Erigeron acris +subsp. +serotinus +(Weihe) Greuter + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +Staengel +aufrecht, abstehend behaart. + +Untere +Blaetter +spatelfoermig +, rinnig und +zurueckgebogen + +, zur +Bluetezeit +oft bereits vertrocknet. + +Staengelblaetter +meist 15-25, stark gewellt, beidseits behaart, in den Achseln oft mit sterilen Kurztrieben, die mittleren 2-5mal so lang wie die Internodien. + +Koepfe +dicht behaart, meist traubig angeordnet, oft schon in der unteren +Staengelhaelfte +beginnend. Kopfstiele mit kleinen, linealen +Tragblaettern +. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 7-10 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: +Lueckige +Trockenrasen, +Kiesflaechen +/ kollin(-montan) / Verbreitung +ungenuegend +bekannt + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+
+
+ + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Spaetbluehendes +Scharfes Berufkraut + +Nom +francais +: +Vergerette tardive + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/79/3A/48793AF50DC5502794942A721BD1EEEB.xml b/data/48/79/3A/48793AF50DC5502794942A721BD1EEEB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..842978e971d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/79/3A/48793AF50DC5502794942A721BD1EEEB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,534 @@ + + + +Taxonomic and biogeographic revision of the genus Lamellitettigodes (Orthoptera: Tetrigidae) with description of two new species and additional notes on Lamellitettix, Probolotettix, and Scelimena + + + +Author + +Tumbrinck, Josef + +text + + +Journal of Orthoptera Research + + +2019 + +28 + + +2 + + +167 +180 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.28.34605 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.28.34605 +1937-2426-2-167 +CA0FD29D-1EE9-4176-9E1F-2EACBFFB68F1 + + + + + +Lamellitettigodes sagittatus ( +Bolivar +, 1887) + +comb. nov. +Plates 1B +, +3J +, +5R + + + + + +Paratettix +sagittatus + +Bolivar +, 1887: 188, 280-281. + + +Xistra sagittata +: + +Bolivar +1898 + +: 76; +Hancock 1907a +: 46; +Kirby 1910 +: 27; +Willemse 1930 +: 31, 207; + +Guenther +1939 + +: 160; +Blackith 1992 +: 197; +Paris 1994 +: 248; +Yin et al. 1996 +: 930 (error: +sagittaria +); +Otte 1997 +: 67 + + +Euparatettix sagittatus +: + +Guenther +1937 + +: 138-139; + +Guenther +1938 + +: 2-3, 41; + +Guenther +1941 + +: 155-156; + +Guenther +1942 + +: 345; +Steinmann 1970a +: 232; +Yin et al. 1996 +: 870; +Zheng et al. 2011 +: 385; +Deng 2016 +: 302. + + + + +Type material. +- + + +LT + +Lamellitettigodes sagittatus + +(designated by +Paris 1994 +): ♀, Philippines, Daraga, MNCN (Cat. Tipos No 126), original label from +Bolivar +" + +Xistra sagittata + +Bol." and label +"Lectotipo" +from Mercedes Paris. + + +ST (= PLT) + +Lamellitettigodes sagittatus + +: ♀, Philippines, NHRS [referred by + +Bolivar +1887 + +but not found in NHRS]. + + +Synonym + +Euparatettix pulvillus + +Hancock, 1910: 360; +Guenther +, 1937: 131, 138. + + +HT + +Euparatettix pulvillus + +: Malaysia, Selangor, Riverside Estate Kwala, IX.1907, leg. H. C. Pratt, UMO. + + +Note: + +Guenther +(1937) + +synonymized + +E. pulvillus + +Hancock, 1910 with + +L. sagittatus + +after the description of Hancock. I have seen the HT and agree with his decision. + + +Synonym + +Tetrix polypictus + +Hancock, 1913: 52-53; +Guenther +, 1937: 131, 138; Otte, 1979: 41 + + + +Acrydium polypictum + +: Hancock, 1915: 135. + + +HT + +Tetrix polypictus + +: ♀, Malaysia, Borneo, Kuching, ANSP (not seen). + + +Note: + +Guenther +(1937) + +synonymized + +T. polypictus + +Hancock, 1913 with + +L. sagittatus + +after the description of Hancock. + + + + +Additional material examined. +- + + +Vietnam: 3 ♂♂, 5♀♀, Bac Giang Prov., Tay Yen Tu Nat. Res. Thanh +So'n +, 18.-21.V.2015, leg. A. Skale, CJT, NMEG; 1 ♀, Thai Nguyen Province, vic. Ngoc Thanh, vic. Me Linh (IEBR station), +21°23'03"N +, +105°42'44"E +, 2.V.2012, leg. A. Weigel, CJT. + +Thailand: ♀, Khao Soi Dao, 15.X.1985, leg. S. Ingrisch, CJT; ♀, Chanthaburi Khao Soi Dao, 12.VI.1988, leg. S. Ingrisch, CJT. + +Malaysia: ♀, Selangor, Riverside Estate Kwala, IX.1907, leg. H. C. Pratt, UMO; ♂, 2♀♀, Pahang, Bukit Chitimani along overgrown path at base of limestone crop, +3°26'48"N +, 102°0'47'E, 12.III.2016, leg. L. Willemse, RMNH, CJT; ♂, Pahang, Bukit Chitimani along overgrown path at base of limestone crop, +3°26'48"N +, +101°55'59"E +, 11.III.2016, leg. L. Willemse, RMNH. + +Malaysia: Borneo: ♂, Banguey [Pulau Banggi], 1935, SMTD; 6♂♂, 5♀♀, East-Sabah, Sepilok RDC, 16.XI.2016, leg. T. Kirschey, CJT; ♂, ♀, Sabah, Kinabalu National Park, 5.-7.VIII.1984, leg. S. Ingrisch, CJT; ♂, ♀, Sabah, Kinabalu National Park, 8.VIII.1984, leg. S. Ingrisch, ZFMK; ♀, Sarawak, Ng. Jagau, Sg. Ngemah, 3 Div., ex hill padi, single hill sample JF-2-18, 22.XI.1974, leg. D. Munroe, LEMQ. + +Indonesia: Sumatra: ♂, Padang, MLU; ♀, Soeruil, IV.1878, ♀, Eng[g]ano, Bua-Bua, V.1891-VI.1891, leg. E. Modigliani, MSNG; RMNH; ♂, 4♀♀, Pangherang-Pisang, X.1890-III.1891, leg. E. Modigliani, MSNG; ♀, Fort de Kock, 920 m, 1925, leg. E. Jacobson, RMNH; 4♂♂, ♀, Anai Kloof ( +Sumatra's +Westkust), 500 m, 1925+1926, leg. E. Jacobson, SMTD, RMNH; ♂, ♀, Medan, Gedong Djohore, 7.II.1928, leg. M. Mohr, RMNH; ♀, S. W. Lampong distr., Mt. Tanggamoes, Gisting ult., 500 m, XII.1939, leg. M. A. Lieftinck, RMNH; ♀, Palembang Office, Dinas Kehutanan, [ +2°56'42.245"S +, +104°43'44.663"E +], 17 m, leg. T.Kirschey, CJT; + +Mentawai: ♀, Siberoet, 18.IX.1924, leg. H. H. Karny, RMNH; +Sulawesi: ♂, Nr. Morowali, Ranu River area, 27.I.-20.IV.1980, leg. M. J. D. Brendel, BMNH; ♂, street Kotamobagu-Motoling (North Sulawesi), 15.-16.I.2001, leg. M. Hoffmann, MNSL; 2♀♀, Prov. Gorontalo, Taman Nasional Nani Bogani Wartabone, 7.VIII.2016, leg. T. Kirschey, CJT; + +Java +: ♀, Salatiga, [ +7°19'S +, +110°33'E +], leg. W. Roepke, RMNH; ♀, Tjimandala [Cimandala], XII.1923, SMTD; 2♀♀, G. Tjikorai, X.1934, leg. E. Jacobson, RMNH; ♀, Buitanzorg [Bogor], 17.IX.1941, leg. P. A. Blijdorp, RMNH; ♂, Bogor, Botanical Garden, 21.III.1993, leg. S. Ingrisch, CJT; 4♂♂, 8♀♀, Bogor, Botanical Garden, +6°35'51"S +, +106°47'58"E +, 21.II.+31.VII.2016, leg. T. Kirschey, CJT; ♀, Surabaya 43 km SW, Mt. Pennggungan, hotel PPLH, 370 m, +7°36'29"S +, +112°09'40"E +, 18.-19.VIII.2017, leg. D. Telnov, NMEG; + + +Borneo: ♂, Tandjong Redeb, leg. +Mjoeberg +, NHRS; + +Moluccas: ♀, Buru, Nal Beti, 10.V.1921, leg. L. J. Toxopeus, RMNH; ♀, Isl. Batjan, Salawaku river, 50-100m, 17.VI.1963, RMNH; +Aru: ♀, Aru, Wokan, 1873, leg. O. Beccari, MSNG; + +Waigeo: 3♂♂, 4♀♀, 3 km W Waisai, 40-50 m, +0°26'04"S +, +130°47'41"E +, 18.II.2012, leg. D. Telnov, CJT, NMEG; + + +West Papua: ♂, ♀, Cyclops Mts., Sabron, Camp 2 [ +2°30'S +, +140°25'E +], 2000 ft, VI.1936, leg. L. E. Cheesman, BMNH; ♀, Cyclops Mts., Sabron, Camp 1 [ +2°30'S +, +140°25'E +], 1200 ft, 13.V.1936, leg. L. E. Cheesman, BMNH; ♀, Cyclops Mts., Sabron, Camp 1 [ +2°30'S +, +140°25'E +], 9300 ft, VI.1936, leg. L. E. Cheesman, BMNH; ♀, Cyclops Mts., Jayapura, Sentani, [ +2°36'S +, +140°37'E +], 100 m, 15.VI.1959, leg. J. L. Gressitt, BPBM; 3♀♀, Waris, S. of Hollandia [Jayapura], [ +3°11'S +, +140°53'E +], 450-500 m, 8.-15.VIII.1959, leg. T. C. Maa, CJT; 2♂♂, Doberai Peninsula, Arfak mts., Anggi Gigi Lake S env., Uper vill., 2200 m, +1°18'05"S +, +133°54'24"E +, 10.-11.IX.2015, leg. D. Telnov, CJT; + + +Papua New Guinea: ♂, Standlager bei Malu, [ +4°13'S +, +142°49'E +], leg. S. G. +Buergers +, III.-IV.1912, ZMHU; ♂, Kokoda, 1200 ft, VIII.1933, leg. L. E. Cheesman, SMTD; ♂, Kokoda, 1200 ft, VII.1933, leg. L. E. Cheesman, BMNH; ♂, Orrori, 3500 ft, VII.1933, leg. L. E. Cheesman, BMNH; ♂, Upper Jimmy Valley, Wum, [ +5°34'S +, +144°35'E +], 840 m, 18.VII.1955, leg. J. L. Gressitt, BPBM; 2♂♂,2♀♀, Lae, Gurukor, under Coffee, 1800 ft, 7.VII.1957, leg. J. H. Ardley, ANIC; 2♀♀, Gurukor, Wampi Valley, under Coffee, [ +6°49'S +, +146°37'E +], 3000 ft, 7.VII.1957, leg. J. H. Ardley, ANIC; 2♀♀, Maprik [ +3°39'S +, +143°03'E +], 18.X.1957, leg. J. Smart, BMNH; ♀, Bokondini, 40 km N of Baliem Val., 1300 m, 5.-11.XI.1961, leg. S. & L. Quate, BPBM; 2♀♀, Bulolo, 800-900 m, 14.XI.1961, leg. J. & M. Sedlacek, BPBM; 4♂♂, 4♀♀, Lae, [ +6°44'S +, +144°00'E +], 10 m, 18.I.-24.I.1962, BPBM; ♂, Keria, Amazon Bay area, 1650 ft, 29.VI.-22.VII.1962, leg. W. W. Brandt, ANIC; ♀, Sum-Sum, 64 km N. of Wau, 15.II.1963, leg. H. W. Clissold, BPBM; 2♀♀, Wau, [ +7°20'S +, +146°43'E +], 1200 m, 15.IV.1963, leg. J. Sedlacek, BPBM; ♂, 7.V.1963, Ambunti, Sepik River, 200 m, leg. R. Straatman, BPBM; ♀, Northern district, Managalese area, VIII.1964, leg. R. Pullen, ANIC; ♂, Popondetta, [ +8°46'S +, +148°14'E +], 25 m, VI.1966, leg. Shanahan & Lippert, BPBM; ♀, Markham R. to Gabensis Village near Lae, 30.V.1967, leg. R. E. & R. M. Blackith, ANIC; 2♂♂, 3♀♀, Mt. Missim, [ +7°13'S +, +146°49'E +], 1800 m, 20.VII.1969, leg. J. L. Gressitt & Y. Hirashima, BPBM; ♂, 2♀♀, Morobe Prov., Wau, W.E.I., 22.V + 25.V.1982, leg. P. Grootaert, IRSNB; ♂, ♀, Brahman Miss. (St. 017), 5.+6.V.1988, leg. J. van Stalle, IRSNB; ♂, Madang Prov., Bundi [ +5°43'S +, +145°13'E +], 8.V.-10.V.1988, leg. J. van Stalle, IRSNB. + + + + +Differential diagnosis. +- + + + +L. sagittatus + +has, together with + +L. signatus +and +L. karwinkeli + +, pulvilli of the hind tarsi bearing apical teeth. Bifurcation of the frontal costa into facial carinae is close to the transverse carinae of the vertex. In + +L. signatus + +, the median carina is bent to the tip of the pronotum while in + +L. sagittatus + +and + +L. karwinkeli + +the median carina rises again in the prozona. In contrast to + +L. karwinkeli + +, the median carina of + +L. sagittatus + +is flat or weakly wavy. In frontal view, there is a right angle between lateral and transverse carina in + +L. karwinkeli + +, while in + +L. sagittatus + +the angle is rounded. + + + + +Notes. +- + + + +Guenther +(1937) + +retransferred this species to + +Euparatettix + +, with the note "although certainly related to + +Lamellitettigodes + +". +Guenther +wrote in 1939 (translation): "I tend to think that the real affinity [of + +Lamellitettigodes + +] at least to + +Euparatettix sagittatus + +Bol. exists; but this species represents a true + +Paratettix + +or + +Euparatettix + +, and is to be left in these genera." + +L. sagittatus + +corresponds much better to the genus characteristics of + +Lamellitettigodes + +than those of + +Euparatettix + +or + +Paratettix + +. The carinae are clearly keeled. The prozonal carinae are the same as in + +L. contractus + +, and the tip of the fastigium is clearly protuberant in lateral view. I have examined the HT of + +Euparatettix pulvillus + +and agree with the synonymization by + +Guenther +(1937) + +. I have not examined the type of + +Tetrix polypictus + +and was not able to check the synonymization by + +Guenther +(1937) + +. + + +Specimens of + +L. sagittatus + +have variable size and coloration. Specimens from New Guinea have in frontal view less flattened fastigium than specimens from other regions. However, they belong to + +L. sagittatus + +because all other characteristics are the same. + + + + +Measurements. +- + +(in mm) HT: Pronotum length 11.05; pronotum lobe width 3.00; pronotum height 2.07; vertex width 0.43; eye width 0.50; tegmen length 1.50; hind wing length 11.18; postfemur length 5.20; postfemur width 1.65. + + +E. pulvillus + +HT: Pronotum length 12.22; pronotum lobe width 3.19; pronotum height 3.37; vertex width 0.56; eye width 0.56; tegmen length 1.59; hind wing length 12.35; postfemur length 5.60; postfemur width 1.80. + + + + +Distribution. +- + + +The species inhabits Vietnam, Thailand, peninsular Malaysia, Sumatra and adjacent islands (Enggano, Mentawai), Java, Borneo, the Philippines, Moluccas Isl. (= whole Southeast Asia after + +Guenther +1938 + +), New Guinea (with adjacent islands Aru, Waigeo), and Timor ( + +Guenther +1937 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/79/6C/48796C9E6A3469C03898BCC7C428E690.xml b/data/48/79/6C/48796C9E6A3469C03898BCC7C428E690.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2fa3a828c16 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/79/6C/48796C9E6A3469C03898BCC7C428E690.xml @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Perca schraetfer +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +P. pinnis dorsalibus unitis, lineis corporis nigris. + +Art. gen. +40. +syn. +68. Perca dorso monopterygio, lineis utrinque longitudinalibus nigris. @/D. {18/30}. P. 16. V. 6. A. {2/8}. C. - - + + + + +Habitat in +Europa +australi. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/79/9B/48799B2B3560003A4B92ECC24E4EDEBC.xml b/data/48/79/9B/48799B2B3560003A4B92ECC24E4EDEBC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..54c7446d27b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/79/9B/48799B2B3560003A4B92ECC24E4EDEBC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +Annotated catalog and bibliography of the cyclocephaline scarab beetles (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Dynastinae, Cyclocephalini) + + + +Author + +Moore, Matthew R. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Building 1881 Natural Area Drive, Steinmetz Hall, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA +cyclocephala@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Cave, Ronald D. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Indian River Research and Education Center, 2199 South Rock Road, Fort Pierce, FL 34945, USA + + + +Author + +Branham, Marc A. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Building 1881 Natural Area Drive, Steinmetz Hall, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +2018-03-22 + + +745 + + +101 +378 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.745.23685 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.745.23685 +1313-2970-745-101 +8785DC6BC2A244FD94B6243EB07C717F +047DFFCAFFA5F32EA97C873F4708943F +1222435 + + + + +Cyclocephala rogezi Dechambre, 1992 + + + + +Cyclocephala rogezi +Dechambre, 1992: 70 [original combination]. + + + +Types. + +Holotype ♂ at MNHN ( +Dechambre 1992 +). + + + +Distribution. + +COLOMBIA: +Choco +, Cauca, Valle del Cauca. PANAMA: +Panama +. + + + +References. + +Dechambre 1992 +, +Ratcliffe 2003 +, Restrepo et al. 2003, +Krajcik 2005 +, +2012 +, +Yepes-Rodriguez et al. 2013 +, + +Gasca-Alvarez +and Deloya 2016 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/79/A9/4879A9EF13495BBAAD5B3F392EB24411.xml b/data/48/79/A9/4879A9EF13495BBAAD5B3F392EB24411.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b3081eb8e89 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/79/A9/4879A9EF13495BBAAD5B3F392EB24411.xml @@ -0,0 +1,168 @@ + + + +Uncovering the shell game with barcodes: diversity of meiofaunal Caecidae snails (Truncatelloidea, Caenogastropoda) from Central America + + + +Author + +Egger, Christina +SNSB-Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen, Muenchhausenstr. 21, 81247 Munich, Germany & CCMAR, Campus de Gambelas, Universidade do Algarve, 8005 - 139 Faro, Portugal +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6678-2549 +christinaegger@gmx.de + + + +Author + +Neusser, Timea P. +LMU Munich, Biocenter, Dept. II, Grosshaderner Str. 2, 82152 Planegg-Martinsried, Germany + + + +Author + +Norenburg, Jon +Department of Invertebrate Zoology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC 20560, USA + + + +Author + +Leasi, Francesca +Department of Biology, Geology and Environmental Science. University of Tennessee at Chattanooga. 615 McCallie Ave. Chattanooga, TN 37403, USA + + + +Author + +Buge, Barbara +Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, 55 Rue Buffon, 75231 Paris, France + + + +Author + +Vannozzi, Angelo +Independent researcher, Via M. L. Longo 8, Rome, Italy + + + +Author + +Cunha, Regina L. +CCMAR, Campus de Gambelas, Universidade do Algarve, 8005 - 139 Faro, Portugal + + + +Author + +Cox, Cymon J. +CCMAR, Campus de Gambelas, Universidade do Algarve, 8005 - 139 Faro, Portugal + + + +Author + +Joerger, Katharina M. +SNSB-Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen, Muenchhausenstr. 21, 81247 Munich, Germany + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +968 + + +1 +42 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.968.52986 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.968.52986 +1313-2970-968-1 +4296306E51B94873AB6F4B475194CA98 +0ABFD46F13B65EEE97867BC2166A59E3 + + + + +Caecum debile Verrill & Bush, 1900 + + + + +Caecum debile +Verrill & Bush, 1900: 538. Type locality: Bermuda, Ship Channel and Bailey Bay, in 12 to 40 feet. + + + +Material examined. + +French Antilles • 1 (Fig. +6J-M +); Guadeloupe; +16.3558 +, +-61.5965 +; depth 2 m; 24 May 2012; MNHN KARUBENTHOS exped.; Stat. GS32 GenBank: MT704295, MT731711; MNHN-IM-2019-27a. • 1; same collection data as for preceding; GenBank: MT704296, MT731712; MNHN-IM-2019-27b. + + + +Shell morphology. + +Color whitish, slightly translucent. Specimens about 2.0 mm long, 0.5 mm wide. Tube of adult specimen 2.1 mm long, 0.5 mm wide. Tube evenly curved and evenly wide over entire length (Fig. +6J, K +). Septum separated by sharp rim from tube and hemispherical without protruding mucro (Fig. +6L +). Aperture with protruding ring. Shell structured by longitudinal striae clearly observable via LM. Microsculpture of fine wavy striation (Fig. +6M +). + + + +Remarks. + +The present specimens were assigned to + +C. debile + +based on the characteristic microsculpture (see + +Absalao +and Gomes 2001 + +). Morphologically, + +C. debile + +might present a synonym of + +C. infimum + +, de Folin, 1867 (de Folin and +Perier +1867: 26, pl.3, fig. 2) but, in awareness of cryptic species we refrain from synonymizing until + +C. infimum + +from the type locality is available for molecular analyses. Some species delineation analyses, separate + +C. debile + +into two independent species (Fig. +4 +), which might indicate a putative speciation, but more data on the genetic variability is needed to exclude the presence of an artefact in analyses. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/7A/0E/487A0E5C5DC55D47B64CBC3AC74D1F13.xml b/data/48/7A/0E/487A0E5C5DC55D47B64CBC3AC74D1F13.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1c6cc511b33 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/7A/0E/487A0E5C5DC55D47B64CBC3AC74D1F13.xml @@ -0,0 +1,492 @@ + + + +New genus and species of calanoid copepods (Crustacea) belonging to the group of Bradfordian families collected from the hyperbenthic layers off Japan + + + +Author + +Komeda, Sota +Takehara Station, Setouchi Field Science Center, Graduate School of Integrated Sciences for Life, Hiroshima University, 5 - 8 - 1 Minato-machi, Takehara, Hiroshima, 725 - 0024, Japan +d196208@hiroshima-u.ac.jp + + + +Author + +Ohtsuka, Susumu +Takehara Station, Setouchi Field Science Center, Graduate School of Integrated Sciences for Life, Hiroshima University, 5 - 8 - 1 Minato-machi, Takehara, Hiroshima, 725 - 0024, Japan +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6018-7442 + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +951 + + +21 +35 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.951.49990 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.951.49990 +1313-2970-951-21 +D6B82671C4A84846AA72E59B17C19E0C +7F5D76C14C1B55BD9DB4BF99FC623CE7 + + + + +Pogonura rugosa gen. et +sp. nov. +Figs 1 +, 2 +, 3 +, 4 +, 5 +, 6 +, 7 +, 8 + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype. +One ♀; whole body in vial (NSMT-Cr 27413). +Allotype. +One ♂, dissected and appendages mounted on glass slide, body in vial (NSMT-Cr 27414). + +Paratype +. + +One ♀, dissected and appendages mounted on glass slide, body in vial (NSMT-Cr 27415). Body length. Adult female: 1.69 mm (holotype), 1.73 mm (paratype). Adult male: 1.71 mm (allotype). + + + +Description of adult female. + +Body (Fig. +1A, B +) weakly sclerotized; cephalosome incompletely fused to first pediger with future line dorsally and laterally visible; fourth and fifth pedigers completely fused; posterolateral corners of prosome extending posteriorly, rounded and covering one-third of genital double-somite. Rostrum (Fig. +1C +) produced ventrally, with pair of frontal filaments distally. Urosome (Fig. +1D, E +) 4-segmented; genital double-somite symmetrical with pair of seminal copulatory pores and seminal receptacles (Figs +1D, E +, +8 +); seminal copulatory pores ovaliform; seminal receptacles narrow near the seminal copulatory pores and becoming semicircular in the inner part; genital operculum semicircular, ventrally located midway; two spiniform setae located ventrolaterally, as long as genital double-somite (Figs +1D, E +, +8 +, indicated by arrows). Caudal rami (Fig. +1D-F +) symmetrical, about 1.2 times as long as wide; seta I reduced, short seta II dorsally, seta III-VI long, short seta VII ventrally. + + + +Figure 1. + +Pogonura rugosa + +gen. et sp. nov., adult female, paratype +A +lateral habitus +B +dorsal habitus +C +rostrum +D +urosome, lateral view +E +urosome, ventral view +F +caudal rami, dorsal view +G +right antennule; ae, aesthetascs. Arrows on +D +and +E +indicate twin spiniform setae on genital double-somite. Scale bars: 0.1 mm. + + + +Antennule (Fig. +1F +) 24-segmented, exceeding posterior border of third pediger; ancestral segments II-IV, X-XI and XXVII-XXVIII fused; armature as follows: I-2, II-3 (2+1ae?), III-2+1ae, IV-2, V-2, VI-2, VII-2+1ae, VIII-2, IX-2, X-2, XI-2+1ae, XII-1, XIII-1, XIV-2+1ae, XV-2, XVI-2+1ae, XVII-1, XVIII-2, XIX-1, XX-2, XXI-1+1ae, XXII-1, XXIII-1, XXIV-1+1, XXV-1+1, XXVI-1+1, XXVII-2, and XXVIII-2+1ae. + + +Antenna (Fig. +2A, B +) with 1 seta and row of long setules on coxa; basis with 2 setae at inner distal corner; exopod 7-segmented; ancestral segments II-IV fused and VI-VII incompletely fused without suture line, setal formula of 1, 1-1-1, 1, 1-1, 1, 0, 3; fused segments II-IV having row of fine setules along outer distal margin; endopod 2-segmented, proximal segment with 2 setae, distal segment bilobed, bearing 8 setae on inner lobe and 6 setae and short setules on outer lobe. + + + +Figure 2. + +Pogonura rugosa + +gen. et sp. nov., adult female, paratype +A +right antenna +B +exopod of right antenna, other side +C +gnathobase on right mandible +D, E +right mandible +F, G +praecoxa and coxa of left maxillule +H +basis, endopod, and exopod of left maxillule. Scale bars: 0.1 mm. + + + +Mandible (Fig. +2C-E +) having gnathobase with triangular ventralmost tooth, 5 chitinized teeth, 16 long setules and dorsal seta; palp with basis having 3 inner setae; endopod 2-segmented; proximal endopodal segment bearing 1 seta, distal segment with 9 setae; exopod 5-segmented, with setal formula of 1, 1, 1, 1, 2. + + +Maxillule (Fig. +2F-H +) with 9 terminal and 4 posterior setae on praecoxal arthrite; coxal endite with 3 setae; coxal epipodite with 9 setae; proximal and distal basal endites having 3 and 5 setae, respectively; proximal and distal segments of endopod with 3 and 8 setae, respectively; exopod with 8 setae; rows of setules on arthrite, basis and exopod. + + +Maxilla (Fig. +3A, B +) with 2 praecoxal and 2 coxal endites having 5, 3, 3, and 3 setae, respectively; basis with 1 well-chitinized and 3 slender setae; endopod 3-segmented, with 3 sclerotized and 5 brush-like setae of various length, proximal segment with 3 brush-like setae (1 slender, 1 short and stout, 1 moderate), middle segment with 2 brush-like setae (1 short and stout, 1 moderate), distal segment with 3 sclerotized setae. + + + +Figure 3. + +Pogonura rugosa + +gen. et sp. nov., adult female, paratype +A +right maxilla +B +right maxilla, other side +C +right maxilliped +D +rows of setulae on right maxilliped. Scale bars: 0.1 mm. + + + +Maxilliped (Fig. +3C, D +) with syncoxal endites having 1, 2, 3 and 3 setae; row of fine setules at syncoxal distal corner and along basal inner margin; basis with 3 setae midway; first endopodal segment almost incorporated into basis; first to sixth endopodal segments with 2, 4, 4, 3, 3+1, and 4 setae, respectively. + + +Seta and spine formulae of legs 1-4 are shown in Table +1 +. Leg 1 (Fig. +4A +) with medial long setules on coxa and basis; von Vaupel Klein organ ( +Vaupel Klein 1972 +) distinct on anterior surface of endopod; distal seta of basis twice as long as endopod; distal segment of exopod with outer row of setules. Leg 2 (Fig. +4B +) with coxa having row of fine setules midway and row of fine spinules at distal outer corner; first exopodal segment with 1 large and 1 minute prominence on posterior surface; distal endopodal segment having 3 large prominences on posterior surface. Leg 3 (Fig. +4C +) with basis having row of minute setules at base of endopod on posterior surface; second endopodal segment having 3 large prominences on posterior surface. Leg 4 (Fig. +4D +) with first and second segments of both rami having small prominences on posterior surface. + + + +Table 1. +Setal formula of legs 1-4 of + +Pogonura rugosa + +gen. et sp. nov. Roman numeral: spine, Arabic numeral: seta. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
-CoxaBasisExopodEndopod
123123
Leg 10-00-1I-0;I-1;I, 1,30, 2, 3--
Leg 20-10-0I-1;I-1;III, I,40-1;1, 2, 2-
Leg 30-10-0I-1;I-1;III, I, 40-1;0-1;1, 2, 2
Leg 40-10-0I-1;I-1;III, I, 40-1;0-1;1, 2, 2
+
+ + +Figure 4. + +Pogonura rugosa + +gen. et sp. nov., adult female, paratype +A +leg 1, anterior side +B +leg 2, posterior side +C +leg 3, posterior side +D +leg 4, posterior side +E +leg 5. Scale bar: 0.1 mm. + + + +Leg 5 (Fig. +4E +) uniramous; coxae and intercoxal sclerite fused to form common base; basis broad, about 1.3 times as long as wide; exopod 1-segmented, ca. 4.4 times as long as wide, with 3 lateral processes and 1 terminal bipinnate spine. + +
+ +Description of adult male. + +Body (Fig. +5A, B +) weakly sclerotized like the female; fusion between cephalosome and first pediger and between fourth and fifth pedigers similar to those of female; posterolateral corners of prosome rounded, not extending posteriorly. Rostrum similar to that of female. Urosome (Fig. +5C, D +) 5-segmented; gonopore located on the left side; small plate covering around gonopore; caudal rami similar to those of female. + + + +Figure 5. + +Pogonura rugosa + +gen. et sp. nov., adult male, allotype +A +lateral habitus +B +dorsal habitus +C +urosome, lateral view, left side +D +urosome, ventral view +E +right antennule +F +left antennule; ae, aesthetascs. Scale bars: 0.1 mm. + + + +Antennule asymmetrical in fusion patterns. Right antennule (Fig. +5E +) 22-segmented; ancestral segments II-IV, X-XII, XXII-XXIII and XXVII-XXVIII fused; armature elements as follows: I-1, II-3 (2+1ae?), III-1+1ae, IV-2+1ae,V-2+2ae, VI-1+ae, VII-2+1ae, VIII-2, IX-1+1ae, X-1, XI-2+1ae, XII-2, XIII-1, XIV-2, XV-1, XVI-2+1ae, XVII-1, XVIII-3, XIX-2, XX-2, XXI-2, XXII-1, XXIII-1, XXIV-1+1, XXV-1+1, XXVI-1+1, and XXVII-1, and XXVIII-2+1ae. Left antennule (Fig. +5F +): 23-segmented; ancestral segments II-IV, X-XII and XXVII-XXVIII fused; armature elements as follows: I-1+1ae, II-2+1ae, III-2+ae, IV-2+1ae, V-3, VI-3, VII-2+1ae, VIII-2, IX-2, X-2, XI-2+1ae, XII-1, XIII-1, XIV-2, XV-1, XVI-1, XVII-1, XVIII-1, XIX-1, XX-1, XXI-1, XXII-1, XXIII-1, XXIV-1, XXV-1+1, XXVI-1+1, XXVII-2, and XXVIII-2. + +Other appendages similar to those of the female, except leg 5. + +Right leg 5 (Fig. +6A, B +) uniramous; endopod absent; coxa small; basis robust, 2.2 times as long as wide; exopod 2-segmented, proximal segment plate-like, distal segment spiniform. Left leg 5 (Figs +6A-G +, +7 +) biramous; coxa small; basis smaller than right basis and slender, 2.5 times as long as wide; endopod 1-segmented, plate-like, and having baculiform plate and semicircular plate; exopod 2-segmented and highly complex in structure; proximal segment of exopod having proximal plate without armament ( +"pp1" +in Figs +6 +, +7 +) and distal plate, larger, semicircular plate with 4 setules ( +"pp2" +in Figs +6 +, +7 +); distal segment of exopod elongate, 9.0 times as long as proximal segment; proximal part of distal segment having 6 medial spinules ( +"ms" +in Figs +6 +, +7 +), lateral spinule ( +"ls1" +in Figs +6 +, +7 +) and anterior plate with 9 spinules ( +"ap1" +in Figs +6 +, +7 +), midpoint of segment having thin, curved plate ( +"ap2" +in Figs +6 +, +7 +) anteriorly, and distal part having spinule ( +"ls2" +in Figs +6 +, +7 +) and thin plate with crest ( +"tp" +in Figs +6 +, +7 +). + + + +Figure 6. + +Pogonura rugosa + +gen. et sp. nov., leg 5 of adult male, allotype +A +anterior side +B +posterior side +C +left endopod, anterior side +D +left endopod, posterior side +E +proximal segment of left exopod, posterior side +F +distal segment of left exopod, anterior side +G +distal segment of left exopod, posterior side. Bs: basis, En: endopod, Ex1: proximal segment of exopod, Ex2: distal segment of exopod, pp1: proximal posterior plate, pp2: distal posterior plate, lp: lateral plate, ls1: proximal lateral spinule, ls2: distal lateral spinule, ap1: proximal anterior plate, ap2: distal anterior plate, ms: medial spinules, tp: terminal plate. Scale bars: 0.1 mm. + + + + +Figure 7. +Schematic diagram of armatures on left leg 5 of male + +Pogonura rugosa + +gen. et sp. nov. Cx: coxa (with dots), Bs: basis (dark gray), En: endopod (black), Ex1: proximal segment of exopod (light gray), Ex2: distal segment of exopod (white), pp1: proximal posterior plate, pp2: distal posterior plate, lp: lateral plate, ls1: proximal lateral spinule, ls2: distal lateral spinule, ap1: proximal anterior plate, ap2: distal anterior plate, ms: medial spinules, tp: terminal plate. + + + + +Remarks. + + +Pogonura rugosa + +gen. et sp. nov. has a symmetrical pair of spiniform setae on the genital double-somite of the female (Figs +1E +, +8 +). + +Diaixis centrura + +Connell, 1981, + +D. gambiensis + +Andronov, 1979, and + +D. trunovi + +Andronov, 1979 also have armatures on the counterparts [figs 39 and 94 in +Andronov (1979) +; fig. 4 in +Connell (1981) +]; however, those of + +Diaixis + +are asymmetrical and consist of fine spinules. + + + +Figure 8. +Ventral views of genital double-somite of female + +Pogonura rugosa + +gen. et sp. nov., paratype. Arrows indicate twin spiniform setae. Scale bar: 50 +μm +. + + + + +Etymology. + +The specific name of the new species is derived from a Latin word + +rugosa + +, meaning +"rugose" +, to denote leg 5 of the adult male with many foliaceous armatures. + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/7A/5C/487A5C7F0CCE844ADB760EDCA4CB84CA.xml b/data/48/7A/5C/487A5C7F0CCE844ADB760EDCA4CB84CA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3f924c26ffe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/7A/5C/487A5C7F0CCE844ADB760EDCA4CB84CA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +Annotated type catalogue of the Amphibulimidae (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Orthalicoidea) in the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Breure, Abraham S. H. +Netherlands Centre for Biodiversity Naturalis, P. O. Box 9517, Leiden, the Netherlands +bbreure@xs4all.nl + + + +Author + +Ablett, Jonathan D. +Natural History Museum, Division of Higher Invertebrates, London, SW 7 5 BD, UK + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +2011-10-19 + + +138 + + +1 +52 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.138.1847 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.138.1847 +1313-2970-138-1 +1353B60DFFE8E9227948FFD2FFD3FFA4 +577301 + + + + +Amphibulima pardalina Guppy, 1868 +Figs 10C-D, 10ii + + + + +Amphibulima pardalina +Guppy 1868 +: 432. + + + +Type locality. + +"Dominica" +. + + + +Label. +No locality on label. + + +Dimensions. +"Long. 20 millim., lat. 11 millim."; lectotype H 18.9, D 10.6, W 2.6. + + +Type material. +NHM 1874.10.30.7, lectotype, ex Guppy. + + +Remarks. +The lectotype (design. n.) is damaged at the last whorl. + + +Current systematic position. + +Amphibulimidae +, + +Amphibulima pardalina + +Guppy, 1868. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/7A/B3/487AB3EB0722EF9C4888C0069EB7A994.xml b/data/48/7A/B3/487AB3EB0722EF9C4888C0069EB7A994.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5a5b17941ed --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/7A/B3/487AB3EB0722EF9C4888C0069EB7A994.xml @@ -0,0 +1,257 @@ + + + +An unusual new species of Micraspis Chevrolat (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) from northeastern India + + + +Author + +Poorani, J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +4112 +4112 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e4112 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e4112 +1314-2828-2-4112 +49A3C319C8D24A19BC8F4838F3CA7280 +49A3C319C8D24A19BC8F4838F3CA7280 + + + + +Micraspis pusillus +sp. n. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Holotype +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Sunil Joshi +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +Male +; Location: country: +India +; stateProvince: Sikkim; verbatimLocality: Rumtek; Event: samplingProtocol: +hand picking +; eventDate: +2014-10-31 +; habitat: on bamboo; Record Level: institutionCode: +NBAII + + + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +C.A. Viraktamath +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +F +; Location: country: +India +; stateProvince: Meghalaya; verbatimLocality: Ri-Bhoi, ICAR RC NEH, Barapani, Lower Shillong; verbatimElevation: 1031m; verbatimLatitude: +25°14'N +; verbatimLongitude: +91°55'E +; Event: eventDate: +2013-03-26 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +UASB + + + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +C.A. Viraktamath +; individualCount: +3 +; sex: +1 male +, +2 females +; Location: country: +India +; stateProvince: Meghalaya; verbatimLocality: Ri-Bhoi, ICAR RC NEH, Barapani, Lower Shillong; verbatimElevation: 1031m; verbatimLatitude: +25°14'N +; verbatimLongitude: +91°55'E +; Event: eventDate: +2013-3-26 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +NBAII, UASB + + + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Yeshwanth, H.M. +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +Female +; Location: country: +India +; stateProvince: Meghalaya; verbatimLocality: Ri-Bhoi, ICAR RC NEH, Umiam; verbatimElevation: 1031m; verbatimLatitude: +25°14'N +; verbatimLongitude: +91°55'E +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Light trap +; eventDate: +2013-06-03 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +NBAII + + + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Sunil Joshi +; individualCount: +2 +; sex: +females +; Location: country: +India +; stateProvince: Sikkim; Event: samplingProtocol: +handpicking +; eventDate: +2014-10-31 +; habitat: on bamboo; Record Level: institutionCode: +NBAII + + + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Viraktamath, C.A. +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +Female +; Location: country: +India +; stateProvince: Assam; verbatimLocality: Digboi; verbatimElevation: 200 mts; verbatimLatitude: +27°21'55.7"N +; verbatimLongitude: +095°41'59.8"E +; Event: habitat: On ridge gourd; Record Level: collectionID: 2014-ix-08; institutionCode: +NBAII + + + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Yeshwanth, H.M. +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +Female +; Location: country: +India +; stateProvince: Assam; verbatimLocality: Margherita; verbatimElevation: 163.5m; verbatimLatitude: +27°15' 47.4"N +; verbatimLongitude: +095°41'59.8"E +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Sweepnet +; eventDate: +2014-ix-14 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +NBAII + + + + +Description +TL: 3.02-3.30 mm; TW: 2.68-2.90 mm; TL/TW: 1.13-1.16; EL/EW: 0.92-0.96; PL/PW: 0.51-0.52; PW/TW: 0.55-0.57. Form (Figs 1a, b, 4), short oval to almost circular, only slightly longer than wide, moderately convex. Dorsum glabrous except head with yellowish white pubescence, more pronounced near clypeal margin. In live specimens, whole of head including ocular canthus distinctly white in both sexes; antenna yellow in female, paler in male except club distinctly darker yellow; in male anterolateral corners of pronotum slightly whitish, ventral side with hypomeron, mespimeron, mespisternum and metepisternnum with traces of white, rest of ventral side pale yellowish; in female, ventral side more or less uniform yellow. In dead specimens, head creamy yellow, pronotum and elytra uniform yellow except anterior margin of pronotum transparent; ventral side yellow except mesepimeron and mespisternum pale creamy yellow, ventral side with silvery white pubescence. Head (Figs 1c, 2a) with clypeal margin truncate between lateral projections. Eyes moderately large with a conspicuous, large canthus; inner ocular margins divergent towards posterior. Antenna 11-segmented, distinctly shorter than width of head capsule; with a three-segmented club, terminal antennomere elongate oval. Terminal maxillary palpomere securiform. Punctures on head fine and shallowly impressed, widely spaced, separated by 5-7 diameters, interspaces between punctures reticulate. Pronotum with sides rounded and narrowly upturned, anterolateral angles obtuse; anterior margin partially covering head; punctures somewhat irregular, separated by 2-5 diameters, laterally obsolete, interspaces between punctures with reticulate sculpture. Scutellum very small, triangular. Elytra laterally moderately explanate, lateral sides very narrowly margined; densely punctate, punctures larger and closer than those on pronotum, separated by 1.5-4 diameters, interspaces between punctures shiny. Prothoracic hypomera lacking foveae near anterolateral corners. Prosternal intercoxal process carinate, carinae reaching a little above middle, slightly divergent towards posterior. Anterior margin of mesoventrite medially very shallowly emarginate. Metaventrite with distinct discrimen. Legs without tibial spurs, tarsal claws appendiculate. Elytral epipleura concave, strongly descending externally, not foveolate. Abdomen with six visible ventrites, abdominal postcoxal lines (Fig. 2b) incomplete. Posterior margin of ventrite 5 truncate in female, broadly emarginate in male, ventrite 6 apically arcuate in female, truncate in male. Male genitalia (Fig. 2c, d, e, f) as shown, tegmen in inner view (Fig. 2c) with penis guide elongate, broadest anteriorly, gradually narrowed to a truncate apex, parameres in inner view slightly shorter than penis guide, apices of parameres with dense, elongate hairs, inner apical margin of paramere produced into a distinct hook-like projection, more clearly visible in lateral view (Fig. 2d); penis (Fig. 2e) with a distinct capsule, apically produced into a narrow process (Fig. 2f). Female genitalia with spermatheca (Fig. 3) as shown, infundibulum distinct, elongate tubular, anteriorly broadened, slightly narrowed towards bursa. + + +Diagnosis + +Micraspis pusillus +sp. n. can be readily differentiated from the other known Indian species of the genus by the uniform yellow body colour and unusually large eye canthus and the male genitalia also are diagnostic. The antennal insertions appear to be more dorsal than usual for +Coccinellini +, probably due to the large eye canthus. It is probably the smallest species of +Micraspis +in India, though other species known from this region are sometimes only slightly larger. + + + +Etymology +The specific epithet is a Latin adjective in reference to the small size of this insect. + + +Distribution +India: Northeastern region (Assam; Meghalaya; Sikkim). + + +Biology + +The host plants on which the specimens were collected include +Musa paradisiaca +, bamboo, and ridge gourd [ +Luffa acutangula +(L.) Roxb.]. It is not known if the adults are attracted to light. + + + +Taxon discussion + +This species is placed in +Micraspis +by the following combination of characters given by +Slipinski (2007) +: very small scutellum, prothoracic hypomera without foveae, tibial apices without spurs, and abdominal postcoxal lines incomplete. The general structure of male genitalia in most of the species of +Micraspis +in India and elsewhere is very similar and the penis apex shows subtle differences between species. In +M. pusillus +, the male genitalia are somewhat atypical with the penis apex being quite distinctive. The female genitalia are also unique as the shape of the infundibulum is quite different from that of other known Indian species. All the species of +Micraspis +known to the author from the northeastern region of India ( +Micraspis crocea +(Mulsant), +M. univittata +(Hope) and two undescribed species) have deep but narrow eye canthus and the body colour is never uniform yellow with pronotum having infuscate to distinct black markings, scutellum and / or elytral suture blackish. +Micraspis pusillus +sp. n. is unique in having a large eye canthus and a fully white head in live specimens. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/7A/BA/487ABAECEF15870EF7D8E563BAFF01C4.xml b/data/48/7A/BA/487ABAECEF15870EF7D8E563BAFF01C4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ff3d6776a44 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/7A/BA/487ABAECEF15870EF7D8E563BAFF01C4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Pteropodidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +313 +350 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Dobsonia emersa +Bergmans and Sarbini 1985 + + + + + + + +Dobsonia emersa +Bergmans and Sarbini 1985 + +, +Beaufortia, 34: 185 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Indonesia +, Prov. of +Papua +, Biak, Sorido. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Biak Naked-backed Fruit Bat +. + + + + +Distribution: +Biak and Owii Isls (in Geelvink Bay, New +Guinea +). + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +/ +SSC +Action Plan (1992) – No Data: Limited Distribution. +IUCN +2003 – Vulnerable. + + + + +Discussion: + +moluccensis + +species group. See Flannery (1995 +b +). There is a closely related, undescribed species on Numfoor Isl (K. Helgen, pers. comm.). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/7A/C2/487AC298910465B9EDD85768569A91F6.xml b/data/48/7A/C2/487AC298910465B9EDD85768569A91F6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4157dfb6ff4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/7A/C2/487AC298910465B9EDD85768569A91F6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Family +Nitidulidae Latreille, 1802 + + + + +Nitidulariae +Latreille, 1802: 131 [stem: Nitidul-]. Type genus: +Nitidula +Fabricius, 1775. Comment: the classification of +Nitidulidae +follows Kirejtshuk (2008). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/7B/87/487B878A0F11C671C9ADFEA33EA12DC2.xml b/data/48/7B/87/487B878A0F11C671C9ADFEA33EA12DC2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..48dc2148d1a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/7B/87/487B878A0F11C671C9ADFEA33EA12DC2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,165 @@ + + + +Verbascum birjandense and V. urumiense (Scrophulariaceae), two new endemic species for Flora of Iran + + + +Author + +Sotoodeh, Arash +0000-0003-3735-5481 +UMR Agroécologie, Université de Bourgogne, France & Central Herbarium of Tehran University, School of Biology, College of Science, University of Tehran, Iran & EDB, UMR 5174, Université Toulouse III Paul Sabatier, 118 route de Narbonne, F- 31062 Toulouse cedex 9, France laure. civeyrel @ univ-tlse 3. fr; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3735 - 5481 + + + +Author + +Attar, Farideh +Central Herbarium of Tehran University, School of Biology, College of Science, University of Tehran, Iran + + + +Author + +Laitung, Beryl +UMR Agroécologie, Université de Bourgogne, France + + + +Author + +Civeyrel, Laure +0000-0003-3735-5481 +EDB, UMR 5174, Université Toulouse III Paul Sabatier, 118 route de Narbonne, F- 31062 Toulouse cedex 9, France laure. civeyrel @ univ-tlse 3. fr; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3735 - 5481 + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2022 + +2022-03-03 + + +538 + + +1 + + +35 +44 + + + +journal article +20297 +10.11646/phytotaxa.538.1.3 +96605e3b-6f83-42e4-8b34-1d053c40b4b3 +1179-3163 +6331962 + + + + + + +Diagnostic key including morphological +similar species + + + + + + + + + +1. Basal leaves sessile......................................................................................................................................................... + +V. urumiense + + + + +1. Basal leaves petiolate .........................................................................................................................................................................2 + + + + +2. Petiole winged ....................................................................................................................................................................................3 + + +2. Petiole unwinged ................................................................................................................................................................................4 + + + + + +3. Stem angular. Calyx +3–6 mm +long. Pedicel 2 times longer than the calyx ..................................................................... + +V. speciosum + + + + + +3. Stem rounded, striated or a little angular. Calyx +6–10 mm +long. Pedicel a little longer than the calyx ....................... + +V. songaricum + + + + + + + +4. Calyx +4–6 mm +long, filament hairs orange ..................................................................................................................... + +V. erianthum + + + + + +4. Calyx +2–4 mm +long, filament hairs whitish-yellow ...........................................................................................................................5 + + + + + + +5. Calyx +3–4 mm +long; pedicel +5–7 mm +(a little longer than the calyx).......................................................................... + +V. birjandense + + + + + +5. Calyx 2–3(–4) mm long; pedicel much longer than the calyx .............................................................................. + +V. cheiranthifolium + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/7B/87/487B878A0F15C67EC9ADF9EA3E222D54.xml b/data/48/7B/87/487B878A0F15C67EC9ADF9EA3E222D54.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..db83d381152 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/7B/87/487B878A0F15C67EC9ADF9EA3E222D54.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1332 @@ + + + +Verbascum birjandense and V. urumiense (Scrophulariaceae), two new endemic species for Flora of Iran + + + +Author + +Sotoodeh, Arash +0000-0003-3735-5481 +UMR Agroécologie, Université de Bourgogne, France & Central Herbarium of Tehran University, School of Biology, College of Science, University of Tehran, Iran & EDB, UMR 5174, Université Toulouse III Paul Sabatier, 118 route de Narbonne, F- 31062 Toulouse cedex 9, France laure. civeyrel @ univ-tlse 3. fr; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3735 - 5481 + + + +Author + +Attar, Farideh +Central Herbarium of Tehran University, School of Biology, College of Science, University of Tehran, Iran + + + +Author + +Laitung, Beryl +UMR Agroécologie, Université de Bourgogne, France + + + +Author + +Civeyrel, Laure +0000-0003-3735-5481 +EDB, UMR 5174, Université Toulouse III Paul Sabatier, 118 route de Narbonne, F- 31062 Toulouse cedex 9, France laure. civeyrel @ univ-tlse 3. fr; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3735 - 5481 + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2022 + +2022-03-03 + + +538 + + +1 + + +35 +44 + + + +journal article +20297 +10.11646/phytotaxa.538.1.3 +96605e3b-6f83-42e4-8b34-1d053c40b4b3 +1179-3163 +6331962 + + + + + +Verbascum urumiense +Sotoodeh + +, + +sp. nov +. + +, +( +Figures 3 +& +4a–c +). + + + + +Type: + + +IRAN +. +Western +Azerbaijan +: +W Urumiyeh +, +Tergever +, near +Band +road, + +1800 m + +, +37º30’39”N +, +44º46’56”E +, + +24 June 2014 + +, + +A. Sotoodeh +, +L. Civeyrel +& +F. Attar + + + + +AS +09 + +( +holotype +TUH!, isotypes G!, P!) + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis +: + +— + +Verbascum urumiense + +is similar to + +V. erianthum +Bentham (1846: 235) + +and + +V. songaricum + +by its habit, in having stellate whitish hairs, basal leaves of similar size, and broad panicles. However, they consistently differ in several morphological characters. + +Verbascum erianthum + +has rounded stems ( +vs. +angular in + +V. urumiense + +), greyish or yellowish stellate hairs all along the plant ( +vs. +whitish stellate hairs), petiolate basal leaves ( +vs. +sessile), oblong or ovate-oblong, obtuse denticulate or angular-crenate basal leaves ( +vs. +elliptic, entire), pedicel two times longer than the calyx ( +vs. +equal or little longer), orange hairs on filaments ( +vs. +whitish hairs), corolla without pellucid glands inside ( +vs +. with pellucid glands); and + +V. songaricum + +has rounded or striated, and obscurely angular stems ( +vs. +angular in + +V. urumiense + +), greyish or yellowish stellate hairs all along the plant ( +vs. +whitish stellate hairs), petiolate basal leaves ( +vs. +sessile), oblong- to linear-lanceolate, distinctly crenulated or entire ( +vs. +elliptic, entire), calyx +6–10 mm +( +vs. +3–5 mm +), corolla without pellucid glands and glabrous inside ( +vs. +with pellucid glands, sparse ciliated) ( +Table 2 +). + + + + +TABLE 2. +Morphological comparison between + +Verbascum erianthum + +, + +V. songaricum +, + +and + +V. urumiense + +, based on Flora Iranica and new observations. The diagnostic characters of the first are highlighted in bold. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +V. erianthum + + + +V. songaricum + + +V. urumiense +
+Plant height +0.6–2 m0.3–1.5 m1.7–1.9 m
+Indumentum +greyish, or yellowish stellate hairs all along the plantgreyish, or whitish stellate hairs along the plantwhitish stellate hairs all along the plant
+Stem +rounded, leafy, above ± branchedrounded or striated, and obscurely angular, with sparse or numerous branchesangular, leafy
+Basal leaves + +oblong or ovate-oblong, 10-30 +× +5-12 cm, obtuse denticulate or angular-crenate, rarely subentire + +oblong- to linear-lanceolate, 10–40 +× +1.5–12 cm, ± distinctly crenulated or entire, acutish to acuminate + +elliptic, 30–41 +× +8–12 cm, entire, broadly acute. +
+Stem leaves +upper stem leaves not undulatedupper stem leaves not or a little undulatedupper stem leaves not undulated
+Petiole of basal leaves +3 to 10 cm, unwinged2–7 cm, winged +absent +
+Pedicels +(2–)4–10 mm long5–12 mm long4–6 mm long
+Pedicel/calyx ratio +2 times longerequal or a little longerequal or a little longer
+Calyx +4–6 mm long6–10 mm long +3–5 mm long +
+Corolla +yellow, 15–30 mm diam., without pellucid glands. outside stellate hairy, inside glabrous or sparsely ciliatedyellow, 25–35 mm diam., without pellucid glands, outside stellate hairy, glabrous inside +yellow, 25–30 mm diam., +with pellucid glands +, outside stellate hairy, +inside sparse ciliated +
+Stamen +5, filaments with orange hairs5, filaments with whitish-yellow hairs +5, filaments with +whitish +hairs +
+Anthers +reniformall reniform, or 3 reniform and the 2 inferior decurrentreniform
+Capsule + +capsule ellipsoid-ovoid to pyramidal-ovoid, 3.5–6.5 +× +3–5 mm, covered by stellate hairs to glabrous + +ovoid to ovoid-ellipsoid, 5–7 +× +4–5 mm, tomentose, glabrescent +not seen
+
+ + +FIGURE 3. +Holotype specimen of + +Verbascum urumiense +Sotoodeh + + + + + +FIGURE 4. a) + +Verbascum urumiense + +habit, +b) +portion of an inflorescence, +c) +a flower showing ciliated petals (red arrows), reniform anthers, and spathulate, decurrent stigma (blue arrow). + + + + +Plant biennial, covered by whitish stellate hairs along the stems, leaves, and upper inflorescence portion. Stem +1.7–1.9 m +tall, erect, angular, leafy. Basal leaves, elliptic, 30–41 +× +8–12 cm +, base attenuate, apex broadly acute, margin entire, not decurrent; sessile. Cauline leaves similar to basal ones but smaller, not decurrent. Inflorescence dense, branched, forming a broad panicle, clusters of 2–7 flowers at the axil of each bract; bracts +5–7 mm +long, ovate-lanceolate, acuminate; bracteoles 2, up to +4 mm +long; pedicel +5–7 mm +long, equal or a little longer than calyx; calyx +3–5 mm +long, divided up to ¾ into five lobes, acute. Corolla yellow, +25–30 mm +diam., tube up to +1 mm +long, stellate-hairy outside, ciliated inside, with pellucid glands. Stamens 5, filament hairs white, up to the anther; anthers all reniform. Style up to +11 mm +long, Stigma spathulate, decurrent along the style. Capsule not seen. + + + + +Distribution and habitat: +—This new species is known only from the +type +locality, endemic to +Iran +. It is an Irano-Turanian element, and distributed in western +Azerbaijan province +, the west part of the city Urumiyeh and its lake ( +Figure 2 +). The region is mountainous with an elevation varying between +1300 to 3400 m +, so the temperature in this area does not rise above 30 degrees Celsius in summer and the peak of heat is in July and August ( +Günther 1899 +, + +Sarvar +et al. +1970 + +). From the beginning of autumn, the cold and frost affect the region. Precipitations reach a maximum of +600 mm +per year ( +Günther 1899 +, +Zohary 1973 +). This area is relatively rich in woody perennials, annuals and herbaceous plants like those of the genera + +Acantholimon +Boiss. + +, + +Astragalus + +L., + +Centaurea + +L., + +Cousinia +Cass. + +, and + +Thymus + +L., forming vast pastures. Shrub and tree genera like + +Acer + +L., + +Cotoneaster +Med. + +, + +Crataegus + +L., + +Prunus + +L. +s.l. +, or species such as + +Malus orientalis +Uglitzk. + +, + +Pyrus elaeagnifolia +Pall. + +, + +Salix alba + +L. and + +Salix excelsa +S.G.Gmel. + +are commonly found around. The small population of + +Verbascum urumiense + +was found scattered at the margin of fields and roads in sandy, calcareous lithosols. + + + + +Phenology: +—Flowering and fruiting occur from June to August. + + + + +Etymology: +—The specific epithet of the new species refers to its +type +locality, the city and lake of Urumieh, in western +Iran +. + + + + +Additional general comments: +—Based on the narrow distributions and close morphological characters, we suspect that + +Verbascum birjandense + +and + +V. urumiense + +may have evolved from a common ancestor with + +V. erianthum + +and + +V. songaricum + +, respectively, through two distinct mountain ranges. Not surprisingly, Urumiyeh and +Khorassan +mountain ranges are known to be high hotspots for endemic species ( + +Manafzadeh +et al. +2014 + +, + +Noroozi +et al. +2019 + +). This observed endemism might be explained by a recent differentiation from the parent species, which are likely to extend their range and gene pool. In our case, these emerging species would differ from the ancestral forms only by a few minor characters and would be favored by the mountain geographical barrier. Nonetheless, it is necessary that these hypotheses could be evaluated under different sources of evidence, including molecular phylogenetic and phylogeographic analyses. + + + + + +Examined specimens + + + + + +Verbascum erianthum + +: + +AFGHANISTAN +. +Baghlan +, +Hesar village +, riverbanks, + +1800 m + +, + +24 July 1972 + +, + +I. Kukkonen +7524 + +(G!); +Parwan +, +E of Shibar Pass +, ca. +40 km +E of crossing to +Dosi +on road +Bamiyan-Charikar +, + +2400 m + +, + +21 July 1972 + +, + +I. Kukkonen +7413 + +(G!); +Baghlan +, + +7 km +N of Dosi + +on the road from +Khenjan +to +Pule-Khumri +, +E of Jangalmiri +, + +780 m + +, + +21 May 1972 + +, + +I. Kukkonen +1098 + +(G!); +Kuram valley +, + +5000–7000 ft + +, + +14 June 1879 + +, + +J.E.T. Aitchison +645 + +(BM!); +Kuram valley +, + +5000–7000 ft + +, + +28 May 1879 + +, + +J.E.T. Aitchison +440 + +(K!); +Southside of Kuh-i-Baba +, + +6 miles +downstream from Panjou + +, + +27 August 1954 + +, + +8500ft + +, + +W. Thesiger +105 + +(BM!); to the east of +Pol-i-Khormi +, + +10 June 1962 + +, + +Hedge +& +Wendelbo +W-4043 + +(E, image!); +Kabul +, +Sher Darwasa +, steep stony slopes, + +13 May 1962 + +, + +1900 m + +, + +Hedge +& +Per Wendelbo +W-3180 + +(E, image!); Prov. +Takhar +: +Unteres Bangi-Tal +, +2 km +nordlich +von Afaqi +, ca. + +680 m + +, + +26 June 1965 + +, + +D. Podlesh +11528 + +(E, image!); Prov. +Badakhshan +: +Yawarzen +, ca. + +30 km +S of Qeshm + +, + +1400 m + +, + +30 June 1969 + +, + +Hedge +& +Wendelbo +W-9307 + +(E, image!); Prov. Baghian: +Khinjan-Tal +, + +Hänge an der +StraBe + +zum Salang-Pass, + +2000m + +, + +27 June 1965 + +, + +Podlech +11546 + +(E, image!); +Kabul +, in the vicinity of +Panjao +, steep stony slopes, + +2700 m + +, + +03 July 1962 + +, + +Hedge +& +Wendelbo +W-4986 + +(E, image!); Prov. +Kabul +: in faucibus +Tang-e Gharru +inter +Kabul +et +Sarobi +, ca. +34º32’N +, +69º25’E +, substr. Gneiss, ca + +1400–1500 m + +, + +17 June 1962 + +, + +K.H. Rechinger +16940 + +(K, image!); +Faizabad district +to Meshed, +Warduj Valley +, + +30 m + +West Faizabad +, + +3500 m + +, + +01 July 1964 + +, + +P. Furse +6444 + +(K, image!); Shibar to Doshi + +10 m + +from Doshi, + +14 May 1964 + +, + +P. Furse +5911 + +(K, image!); Mashad to Faisabad Bedakhshan, + +3500 m + +, + +20 May 1964 + +, + +P. Furse +6159 + +(K, image!); Prov. +Orozgan +: Syahdara bei Dahane Khubak, + +2420 m + +, + +29 July 1970 + +, + +D. Podlech +19037 + +(K image!); Prov. +Laghman +: Alishang-Tal Bei Sakarman, + +950 m + +, + +05 April 1970 + +, + +D. Podlech +17560 + +(K image!). +IRAN +. +Baluchistan +, 1851, +J. F. Stocks +1043 (K!); +Baluchistan +, + +4000 ft + +, + +8 June 1996 + +, + +J.F. Duthie +18950 + +(K!). +PAKISTAN +. +Near Sarai Bala +, +between Chakdara and Timargara +, + +15 June 1987 + +, + +Ghafoor +& +Omer +2328 + +(G!); +E Sanjawi +, +30º16’N +, +68º25’E +, + +1400 m + +, + +16 May 1965 + +, +Rechinger 24544 +(G!); Pishawar, Tor Khama, +34º08’N +, +71º10’E +, ad confines Afghaniae, + +700 m + +, + +29 May 1965 + +, +Rechinger 24544 +(G!); Kurram, Parachinar, +33º56’N +, +70º04’E +, + +1500–1700 m + +, +Rechinger 30947 +(G!); Chitrah, Drosh, + +03 June 1968 + +, + +4500 ft + +( + +1300 m + +), + +J.D.A. Stainton +2581 + +(BM!); + + + + +Verbascum songaricum + +: + + +AFGHANISTAN +. +Badghis +,> + +3000 m + +, 1885, + +Aitchison + +(K!) + +; + +IRAN +. +Alborz +, +Hezarband +, 1935, + +Parsa +4826 + +(TEH!) + +; + +Alborz +, +Hezarband +, + +2500 m + +, 1936, + +Parsa +4828 + +(TEH!); +Karaj +, +Elborz +20 + +’ + +NE of Karaj +, + +6000 ft + +, 1962, + +Furse +2604 + +(K!); +Kuh-Dena +, 1842, + +Kotschy +692 + +(BM!) + +; + +Khorasan +, +Mont Hazar Masjid +, + +1200–1600 m + +, 1948, + +Rechinger +5014 + +(K!) + +; + +Khorasan +, +Mont Hazar Masjid +, + +1200–1600 m + +, 1948, + +Rechinger +5014 + +(BM!) + +; + +Khorasan +, +Mont. Hazar Masjid +, + +1200–1600 m + +, 1948, + +Rechinger +4999 + +(K!) + +; + +Khorasan +, +Mont Kuh-e-Bizg +, + +2000 m + +, 1937, + +Rechinger +1401 + +(K!) + +; + +Kurdistan +, +Baneh +, + +1922 m + +, 2003, + +Assadi +s.n. + +( +IRAN +!) + +. + + + + +V. songaricum +subsp. +songaricum + +: + + +IRAN +. +Kurdistan +& +Luristan +, 1852 (BM!); +Isfahan +, 2760 (E, image!) + +. + + + +V. songaricum + +: +IRAN +. Nishapour, 1858, Bunge (K!); Shahrestanak, +9000 ft +, 1935, +Rechinger 594 +(BM!). +RUSSIA +. 1914, (K!); 1960, +Ruldugin 4434 +(BM!). + + + + +V. songaricum +subsp. +subdecurrens + +: + + +IRAN +. +Shahsavar +, +Sehezar +road, + +1300 m + +, + +30 June 2014 + +, +Sotoodeh, Civeyrel, Attar + + + +AS +26 + +(TUH!); +Tabriz +, +Kandovan village +, + +2164 m + +, + +26 June 2014 + +, +Sotoodeh, Civeyrel, Attar + + +AS12 +(TUH!); +TURKEY +. +Erzurum +, 1984, 1550 m, + +Nydegger +19249 + +(E, image!); + + +Hakkari +, 1967, 1950 m, + +Duncan +& +Tait +228 + +(E, image!); + + +Hakkari +, +Nehil Cayi +, 1966, + +1800 m + +, +Davis 45857 +(E, image!); + + + +V. songaricum + +: +Hakkari +, Zap gorge, +6 km +N of the junction of Hakkari-Van and Yukesekova roads, + +1800 m + +, 1966, +Davis 45839 +(K!) + +; + + + + +V. songaricum +subsp. +songaricum +: + +Mt Kara Tau, +Schrenk + +(isotype +BR +, image +BR +0000005422548!). + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/7B/87/487B878A0F17C675C9ADFD823FF5291E.xml b/data/48/7B/87/487B878A0F17C675C9ADFD823FF5291E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9ddea38880b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/7B/87/487B878A0F17C675C9ADFD823FF5291E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,515 @@ + + + +Verbascum birjandense and V. urumiense (Scrophulariaceae), two new endemic species for Flora of Iran + + + +Author + +Sotoodeh, Arash +0000-0003-3735-5481 +UMR Agroécologie, Université de Bourgogne, France & Central Herbarium of Tehran University, School of Biology, College of Science, University of Tehran, Iran & EDB, UMR 5174, Université Toulouse III Paul Sabatier, 118 route de Narbonne, F- 31062 Toulouse cedex 9, France laure. civeyrel @ univ-tlse 3. fr; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3735 - 5481 + + + +Author + +Attar, Farideh +Central Herbarium of Tehran University, School of Biology, College of Science, University of Tehran, Iran + + + +Author + +Laitung, Beryl +UMR Agroécologie, Université de Bourgogne, France + + + +Author + +Civeyrel, Laure +0000-0003-3735-5481 +EDB, UMR 5174, Université Toulouse III Paul Sabatier, 118 route de Narbonne, F- 31062 Toulouse cedex 9, France laure. civeyrel @ univ-tlse 3. fr; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3735 - 5481 + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2022 + +2022-03-03 + + +538 + + +1 + + +35 +44 + + + +journal article +20297 +10.11646/phytotaxa.538.1.3 +96605e3b-6f83-42e4-8b34-1d053c40b4b3 +1179-3163 +6331962 + + + + + +Verbascum birjandense +Sotoodeh + +, + +sp. nov. + +, +Figure 1 +. + + + + +Type: + + +IRAN +. +Southern +Khorasan +: +Birjand +, +Band +darreh, +Bagheran Mt. +, + +1700 m + +, + +10 May 2010 + +, + +F. Attar +& +A. Zamani +42993 + +( +holotype +TUH!, isotype G!) + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis +: + +— + +Verbascum birjandense + +is similar to + +V. songaricum + +by having stellate and whitish indumentum, fasciculate flowers, reniform anthers, bi-bracteolate pedicels, and filament hairs extended up to the anthers. However, it differs from it by having rounded stem ( +vs. +angular), obovate basal leaves ( +vs. +oblong), petiole not winged ( +vs. +winged), pedicel +5–7 mm +long ( +vs. +5–12 mm +), calyx size +3–4 mm +long ( +vs. +6–10 mm +), corolla +10–15 mm +diam. ( +vs. +25–35 mm +diam.), and capsule ovoid ( +vs. +ovoid to ovoid-ellipsoid) ( +Figure 1a–c +; +Table 1 +). + + + + +FIGURE 1. +Holotype specimen of +a) + +V. birjandense +Sotoodeh + +, +b) +portion of an inflorescence, +c) +a flower showing 5 stamens with yellowish filament hairs. + + + + +TABLE 1. +Morphological comparison between + +Verbascum birjandense + +and + +V. songaricum + +based on Flora Iranica and new observations. The diagnostic characters of the first are highlighted in bold. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +V. birjandense + + +V. songaricum +
+Habit +Biennial or perennial, 1–1.2 mBiennial, 0.3–1.5 m
+Indumentum +basal leaves and stem glabrescent, but upper inflorescence portion covered by sparse whitish stellate hairsall vegetative parts covered with stellate, greyish, or whitish hairs
+Stem +roundedrounded or striate, and obscurely angular
+Basal leaves + +cuneate at base, obovate or spatulate, 14–17 +× +5–8 cm, entire to indistinctly crenulate, obtuse to mucronate apex + +cuneate at base, oblong- to linear-lanceolate, 10–40 +× +1.5–12 cm, ± distinctly crenulate or entire, acutish to acuminate +
+Stem leaves +rounded to cordate at base, ovate, sessile, indistinctly serrate margin, broadly acuminate apex, covered by sparse whitish stellate hairslower ones like the basal but smaller, higher ones auriculate at the base, cordate-ovate, short-cuspidateacuminate
+Petiole + +petiole 3–9 cm long, +not winged +petiole 2–7 cm long, winged
+Inflorescence +Lax panicle, clusters of 2–7 flowers at the axil of each panicle, rarely simple, clusters of 2–7 flowers at the bract axil of each bract
+Pedicel (fruiting) +5–7 mm long, longer than calyx5–12 mm, equal or longer than calyx
+Calyx + +3–4 mm long +6–10 mm long
+Corolla + +yellow, +10–15 mm diam +., no or sparsely pellucid glands, stellate hairy outside +yellow, 25–35 mm diam., without pellucid glands, outside stellate hairy
+Stamen, Filaments, Anthers +5, filaments with whitish-yellow hairs, reniform5, filaments with whitish-yellow hair, reniform or decurrent
+Capsule + +ovoid +, 5–7 +× +3–4 mm, tomentose + +ovoid to ovoid-ellipsoid, 5–7 +× +4–5 mm, tomentose, glabrescent +
+
+ + +Plant perennial, basal leaves and stem glabrescent, upper inflorescence portion covered by sparse whitish stellate hairs. Stem +1–1.2 m +tall, erect, round. Basal leaves obovate or spatulate, 14–17 +× +5–8 cm +, apex obtuse to mucronate, base cuneate, margin entire to indistinctly crenate; petiole +3–9 cm +long. Cauline leaves, ovate, sessile, apex broadly acuminate, base rounded to cordate, margin indistinctly serrate, covered by sparse whitish stellate hairs. Inflorescence a lax panicle, clusters of 2–7 flowers at the axil of each bract; bracts +3–6 mm +long, ovate, acuminate; bracteoles 2, up to +4 mm +long; pedicel +5–7 mm +long, longer than calyx; calyx +3–4 mm +long, divided up to ¾ into five lobes, acute. Corolla yellow, +10–15 mm +diam., stellate hairy outside, glabrous inside. Stamens 5, filament hairs yellow, up to the anther; anthers all reniform. Style +5–6 mm +, stigma spathulate. Capsule acuminate, 5–7 +× +3–4 mm +, tomentose. + + + + +Distribution and habitat: +—This new species is only known from the +type +locality, endemic to +Iran +, an Irano-Turanian element, and distributed in southern +Khorasan +( +Figure 2 +). + + + +FIGURE 2. +Distribution map of + +V. urumiense + +, + +V. birjandense +, +V. erianthum + +, + +V. songaricum +subsp. +songaricum + +and + +V. songaricum +subsp. +subdecurrens + +in Iran, eastern Turkey, and Afghanistan. + + + +This region is mountainous with an elevation varying between +1400 to 2500 m +, has a cold, desertic, and semidesertic climate with hot summers and cold winters with a significant difference between day and night temperatures ( +Mood 2008 +, + +Mohammadi +et al. +2020 + +). The temperature on average is between minus +2 in +winter and 35 degrees Celsius in summer. The average precipitation is +168 mm +per year, falling mostly in winter and spring ( +Zohary 1973 +, + +Mohammadi +et al. +2020 + +). The soil is relatively saline composed of light calcareous silt ( +Zohary 1973 +, +Mood 2008 +). The vegetation of this region includes + +Acantholimon erinaceum +(Jaub. & Spach) Lincz. + +, + +Acanthophyllum +spp. C + +.A.Mey., + +Achillea tenuifolia +Lam. + +, + +Berberis vulgaris + +L., + +Bromus tectorum + +L., + +Cousinia afghanica +C.Winkl. + +, + +Dorema ammoniacum +Don + +, + +Ferula assa-foetida + +L., + +Hymenocrater calycinus +(Boiss.) Benth. + +, + +Pistacia atlantica +subsp. +cabulica +(Stocks) Rech. + +f., + +Solanum nigrum + +L., + +Tamarix indica +Willd. + +, + +Teucrium polium + +L., + +Verbascum speciosum +Schrad. + +, + +Veronica hispidula +Boiss. & Huet + +, + +Ziziphora clinopodioides +Lam. + +and + +Ziziphus jujuba +Mill. + + + + + +Phenology: +—Flowering and fruiting of + +Verbascum birjandense + +extend from May to July. + + + + +Etymology: +—The specific epithet of the new species refers to its +type +locality, Birjand city, +Iran +. + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/7B/AB/487BABB21435B39A28E1EDBFB2AC2755.xml b/data/48/7B/AB/487BABB21435B39A28E1EDBFB2AC2755.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..af88445d6b8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/7B/AB/487BABB21435B39A28E1EDBFB2AC2755.xml @@ -0,0 +1,69 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Euphorbia officinarum +, +spec. nov. + + + + +6. Euphorbia aculeata nuda multangularis: aculeis geminatis. +Hort. cliff. 196. +* +Hort. ups. 138. +Roy. lugdb. 195. +Diss. euph. 3. +* + + +Euphorbium polygonum spinosum, cerei effigie. +Isnard. act. 1720. p.500. t.10. + + +Euphorbium cerci effigie, caulibus crassioribus spinis validioribus armatum. +Comm. hort. 1. p.21. t.11. +Seb. thes. 1. p.29. t.19. f.2. + + +Euphorbium. +Bauh. pin. 387. + + + + +Habitat in +AEthiopia +& +Africa +calidiore. ♄ + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/7C/0E/487C0E8A41923E0479033D8A869C4A43.xml b/data/48/7C/0E/487C0E8A41923E0479033D8A869C4A43.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..998323d1465 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/7C/0E/487C0E8A41923E0479033D8A869C4A43.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +North American Xyleborini north of Mexico: a review and key to genera and species (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae) + + + +Author + +Gomez, Demian F. + + + +Author + +Rabaglia, Robert J. + + + +Author + +Fairbanks, Katherine E. O. + + + +Author + +Hulcr, Jiri + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +768 + + +19 +68 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.768.24697 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.768.24697 +1313-2970-768-19 +9160854B540D402DB6765AFF0BCE899B + + + + +Xylosandrus crassiusculus (Motschulsky, 1866) +Fig. 19 + + + + + +Phloeotrogus +crassiusculus + +Motschulsky, 1866. + + +Xyleborus semiopacus +Eichhoff, 1878. Synonymy Wood 1969. + + +Xyleborus semigranosus +Blandford, 1896. Synonymy Schedl 1959. + + +Xyleborus ebriosus +Niisima, 1909. Synonymy Choo 1983. + + +Dryocoetes bengalensis +Stebbing, 1908. Synonymy Beeson 1915. + + +Xyleborus mascarenus +Hagedorn, 1908. Synonymy Eggers 1923. + + +Xyleborus okoumeensis +Schedl, 1935. Synonymy Schedl 1959. + + +Xyleborus declivigranulatus +Schedl, 1936. Synonymy Schedl 1959. + + + +Type material. +Syntypes female; Ceylon; IZM. + + +Distribution. +Africa; Asia; Central America (introduced): Costa Rica, Guatemala, Panama;, North America (introduced): Antilles, Canada: Ontario; United States: Alabama, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Hawaii, Indiana, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Michigan, Mississippi, Missouri, North Carolina, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia; Oceania (introduced); South America (introduced): Argentina, Brazil, Fr. Guiana, Uruguay. + + +Notes. + +A widely introduced species around the globe, +X. crassiusculus +has spread in the US along the lower Piedmont region and coastal plain to North Carolina, Louisiana, Florida, and beyond ( +Atkinson et al. 2012 +). The first US record is based on a specimen collected in South Carolina in 1974 ( +Anderson 1974 +, as +Xyleborus semiopacus +). Distinguished by the confused declivital granules giving the declivity a dull appearance. Causes economic damage in nurseries and stored hardwood lumber ( +Smith and Hulcr 2015 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/7C/53/487C53C13257D30C466A7C9BF0D1FC49.xml b/data/48/7C/53/487C53C13257D30C466A7C9BF0D1FC49.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5a2a976bd45 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/7C/53/487C53C13257D30C466A7C9BF0D1FC49.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +Annotated catalog and bibliography of the cyclocephaline scarab beetles (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Dynastinae, Cyclocephalini) + + + +Author + +Moore, Matthew R. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Building 1881 Natural Area Drive, Steinmetz Hall, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA +cyclocephala@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Cave, Ronald D. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Indian River Research and Education Center, 2199 South Rock Road, Fort Pierce, FL 34945, USA + + + +Author + +Branham, Marc A. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Building 1881 Natural Area Drive, Steinmetz Hall, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +2018-03-22 + + +745 + + +101 +378 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.745.23685 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.745.23685 +1313-2970-745-101 +8785DC6BC2A244FD94B6243EB07C717F +047DFFCAFFA5F32EA97C873F4708943F +1222435 + + + + +Dyscinetus australis Joly & Escalona, 2002 + + + + +Dyscinetus australis +Joly & Escalona, 2002b: 199, 201, 202-205 [original combination]. + + + +Types. + +Holotype ♂ at CMNC (Henry and Anne Howden Collection) ( +Joly and Escalona 2002b +). + + + +Distribution. + +ARGENTINA: Buenos Aires, +Neuquen +, +Rio +Negro. + + + +References. + +Joly and Escalona 2002b +, +Krajcik 2005 +, +2012 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/7C/76/487C7673F4F976B9749300FF227267CF.xml b/data/48/7C/76/487C7673F4F976B9749300FF227267CF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..37581148de1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/7C/76/487C7673F4F976B9749300FF227267CF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,303 @@ + + + +Cossidae of the Socotra Archipelago (Yemen) + + + +Author + +Borth, Robert + + + +Author + +Ivinskis, Povilas + + + +Author + +Saldaitis, Aidas + + + +Author + +Yakovlev, Roman + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +122 + + +45 +69 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.122.1213 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.122.1213 +1313-2970-122-45 + + + + +Mormogystia brandstetteri Saldaitis, Ivinskis & Yakovlev +sp. n. +Figs 1, 22127 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype ♂ (Fig. 1), central part of Socotra Island, Diksam loc., 14 January 2010, leg. A. Saldaitis (deposited in MWM/ZSM; slide No. BJ 1524). Paratypes: 77 ♂ and ♀ (Fig. 2), with same labels as holotype; Socotra Archipelago, Samha Island W., +N 12°09' +, +E 052°59' +, 23-24 February 2008, leg. A. Saldaitis; Socotra Archipelago, Abd al Kuri Island, Towanie vill. env., +N 12°10' +, +E 052°13' +, 25-27 February 2008, leg. A. Saldaitis; Socotra Island, Di Hamri loc., 1 March 2008, leg. Saldaitis; Socotra Island, Di Hamri loc., 20-21 November 2008, leg. Saldaitiene & Saldaitis; Socotra Island, hills near Hadibu, 21 March 2009, leg. A. Saldaitis; Socotra Island, Diksam canyon, 23 March 2009, leg. A. Saldaitis; W Socotra, Shuab, coast line, mangroves, 24 March 2009, leg. A. Saldaitis; N Socotra Island, Ayhft valley, 22 November 2008, leg. A. Saldaitis; S Socotra Island, Wadi Difarroha South side, 15 January 2010, leg. A. Saldaitis; N Socotra Island, Ayhft valley, 12 January 2010, leg. A. Saldaitis; N Socotra Island, Wadi Kam, 13 January 2010, leg. A. Saldaitis; N Socotra Island, top of Ayhft valley, 17 January 2010, leg. A. Saldaitis; E Socotra Island, sand dunes near Irisseyl loc., 18 January 2010, leg. A. Saldaitis; NE Socotra Island, Wadi Difarroha, North side, 19 January 2010, leg. A. Saldaitis (coll. ASV; JBW; LLE; MWM/ZSM; NRCV; RYB). Slide No. BJ 1532 (female). + + + +Figures 1-6. +Mormogystia +spp., adults. 1 +Mormogystia brandstetteri +, male, holotype, Yemen, Socotra (MWM/ZSM) 2 +Mormogystia brandstetteri +, female, paratype, Yemen, Socotra (ASV) 3 +Mormogystia proleuca +, male, S.Oman, Dhofar (ASV) 4 +Mormogystia proleuca +, female, S.Oman, Dhofar (ASV) 5 +Mormogystia reibellii +, male, Algeria, Tassili Mts. (ASV) 6 +Mormogystia equatorialis +, male, holotype, Kenya (MNHN); + + + + +Diagnosis. + +The new species differs from the related species +Mormogystia reibellii +( +Oberthuer +, 1876) (Fig. 5), +Mormogystia proleuca +(Hampson in Walsingham et Hampson, 1896) (Figs 3, 4) and +Mormogystia equatorialis +(Le Cerf 1933) (Fig. 6) in external appearance, genitalia, DNA and distribution. The new species has a larger wingspan than its congeners: +Mormogystia brandstetteri +sp. n. 33-35 mm, Mormogystia reibellii 27-31 mm, +Mormogystia proleuca +25-29 mm, +Mormogystia equatorialis +26 mm. All species of the genus +Mormogystia +have a similar forewing pattern, but the ground colour of the new species is black as opposed to light ochre, light brown and brown, respectively, for +Mormogystia reibellii +, +Mormogystia proleuca +and +Mormogystia equatorialis +. The head, thorax and abdomen of +Mormogystia brandstetteri +are intense grey compared to light yellow in +Mormogystia reibellii +andlight yellow and white in +Mormogystia proleuca +and +Mormogystia equatorialis +. Unlike the other species +Mormogystia brandstetteri +has a black costal spot on the ventral hindwing; in +Mormogystia reibellii +(Figs 23, 24)and +Mormogystia proleuca +(Fig. 22) uncus apically tapering, strongly sclerotised valvae not widening and not forming a straight angle; in +Mormogystia brandstetteri +uncus broad, apex of valvae form a straight angle; in +Mormogystia reibellii +and +Mormogystia proleuca +saccus rounded, apically without denticle, whereas in the new species saccus pointed, apically with a denticle; +Mormogystia proleuca +aedeagus at the basal end markedly narrowing, gradually widening towards apex; +Mormogystia reibellii +aedeagus of the same width from its middle to apex; in +Mormogystia brandstetteri +aedeagus widening at proximal end, gradually tapering towards apex. In the most closely related species, +Mormogystia proleuca +, the bursa is apically broader than basally (Fig. 28) unlike in the new species where the corpus bursae is significantly broader. + + + +Distribution. + +Mormogystia brandstetteri +is endemic to the Socotra Archipelago while +Mormogystia reibellii +is distributed in North Africa and the northern part of the Arabian peninsula, +Mormogystia proleuca +is found in the southern part of the peninsula, and +Mormogystia equatorialis +is widespread in Kenya. +Hampson (1903) +and +Rebel (1907) +believed +Mormogystia proleuca +to be endemic to the Socotra Archipelago and later +Hacker (1999) +reported +Mormogystia reibellii +from Socotra, but the new species described herein was probably implied. + + + +Molecular Analysis. + +While molecular results alone are insufficient to definitively separate +Mormogystia brandstetteri +from +Mormogystia proleuca +, they help corroborate the morphological evidence. Evolutionary distances using the Kimura two-parameter model for comparing four specimens of +Mormogystia brandstetteri +to four +Mormogystia proleuca +and to three +Mormogystia reibellii +specimens, was at least 1.55% and 5.65%, respectively. + + + +Description. + +Male: Forewing costal margin length of holotype 15 mm, wingspan 33 mm; mean forewing length of paratypes 16 mm, wingspan 35 mm; head, thorax, abdomen and tegulae grey; antennae bipectinate, +1/2 +the length of forewing; ground colour of forewing black, with white silvery pattern. Three white silvery patches form the pattern: fascia of even width runs along the entire costal margin, median fascia widening medially reaches the outer margin of forewing; lower silver patch originates at basal edge and extends along dorsal wing margin to middle. This patch enclosed by ground colour; adterminal line white; fringe grey. Dorsal surface of forewing greyish-white; costal, outer and dorsal margins greyish-black. Hindwing uniform, white, with greyish black spot at costal margin. Female (Fig. 2): Forewing length of allotype 23 mm, wingspan 48 mm; antennae filiform; wing pattern as in males. Intraspecific variation. Adterminal line in some specimens missing; contours of silvery spots forming the pattern vary; hindwings grey. + +Male genitalia (Fig. 21). Uncus broad, slightly narrower than its length; apex wide, slightly rounded; arms of gnathos long and strong; gnathos very broad, with rounded apex; apex of saccus gradually tapering, with a pointed denticle; valvae symmetrical, with straight margins, gradually widening apically; costal margin with strong and wide sclerotisation; apex flat; arms of transtilla medium sized, strong, denticle-shaped; juxta large, strongly sclerotised, belt-shaped with a small indentation apically and a conspicuous boat-shaped margin at the basal area; aedeagus strong, straight, large, widening at the proximal end; vesica simple, wide, without cornuti. +Female genitalia (Fig. 28). Papilla analis narrow, covered with short, thin setae; apophysis posterioris 1.4 times longer than apophysis anterioris; antevaginal plate belt-shaped, pointed at the ends; ductus bursae sclerotised; corpus bursae shaped like a long narrow sac, not sclerotised; signa absent. + + +Bionomics and distribution. + +Both males and females of the new species were strongly attracted to light and were distributed in almost all habitats of Socotra Island as well as the smaller islands of the archipelago - Samha and Abd al Kuri. +Acacia +is a likely food plant for +Mormogystia brandstetteri +as larvae of the closely allied species +Mormogystia proleuca +feed on +Acacia +[Hampson, 1896]. Also, the new species is especially abundant in the central part of the island, in deeper canyons or rich oasis-like valleys where f +orests +haven't +been cut for fuel like elsewhere on the island. Diksam canyon (Fig. 30), a prime locality for +Mormogystia brandstetteri +, contains the following plants: +Acacia pennivenia +, +Jatropha unicostata +, +Lycium socotranum +, +Gnidia socotrana +, +Buxus hildebrandtii +, +Croton socotranus +, +Leucas virgata +, +Cissus hamaderohensis +, +Punica protopunica +, +Ficus vasta +, +Euphorbia socotrana +, +Jathropha unicostata +, +Lycium socotranum +, +Gnidia socotrana +, +Buxus hildebrandtii +, +Trichocalyx +sp., +Mitolepis intricata +, +Ballochia +spp., +Aloe perryi +, +Adenium obesum +, +Asparagus africanus +, +Seddera fastigiata +, +Aerva lanata +, +Rhinacanthus scoparius +, +Levandula nimmoi +, +Ocimum forskahlei +, +Cissus hamaderohensis +( +Miller and Cope 1996 +). +Mormogystia brandstetteri +flies with several other Socotra Archipelago endemic moths such as +Meharia yakovlevi +Saldaitis & Ivinskis, 2010, +Aethalopteryx diksami +Yakovlev & Saldaitis, 2010, ( +Cossidae +), +Pelosia sokotrensis +(Hampson, 1900), +Siccia butvilai +Saldaitis & Ivinskis, 2008, ( +Arctiidae +), +Cerocala socotrensis +Hampson, 1899, +Agrotis brachypecten +Hampson, 1899, +Leucania diopsis +Hampson, 1905 and +Mythimna sokotrensis +Hreblay, 1996 ( +Noctuidae +). + + + +Etymology. +The new species is dedicated to our good friend Johann Brandstetter, an eminent German painter and entomologist. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/7C/87/487C87B8FF80B426FD4DFCD8FD96F9C6.xml b/data/48/7C/87/487C87B8FF80B426FD4DFCD8FD96F9C6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..904b9bbaa38 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/7C/87/487C87B8FF80B426FD4DFCD8FD96F9C6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,358 @@ + + + +Revision Of The Genus Neoseiulella Muma (Acari: Phytoseiidae). Re-Description Of Species, Synonymy Assessment, Biogeography, Plant Supports And Key To Adult Females + + + +Author + +Kanouh, M. + + + +Author + +Kreiter, S. + + + +Author + +Douin, M. + + + +Author + +Tixier, M. - S. + +text + + +Acarologia + + +2012 + +2012-06-27 + + +52 + + +3 + + +259 +348 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/acarologia/20122048 + +journal article +7318 +10.1051/acarologia/20122048 +ba3917da-96c6-4438-8365-b445ce0dbb2a +2107-7207 +4667090 + + + + + + + +Neoseiulella canariensis +Ferragut and Peaea-Estevez + + + + + + + + +( +Figure 18 +) + + + + + + + + +Neoseiulella canariensis +Ferragut and Peaea-Estevez 2003: 159-161 + + +; + + +Moraes +et al. +2004: 292 + + +; + +Moraza and Peaea-Estevez 2006: 59 + +; + +Chant and McMurtry 2007: 147 + +. + + + + + +Adult female +( +Figure 18a – e +) + + +Dorsal shield ( +Figure 18a +) — Dorsal shield smooth: length 364 (342 – 385); width 185 (174 – 195) (at level of s4) and 209 (183 – 235) (at level of Z1). Seven pairs of small solenostomes on the dorsal shield: gd1, gd2, gd4, gd5, gd6, gd8 and gd9. Five pairs of poroids. Sub-lateral setae (r3 and R1) on the lateral margin. Dorsal shield bearing 19 pairs of setae, all smooth, thick, and rising up tubercles, except J5, Z4 and Z5 slightly serrated: j1 28 (26 – 30); j3 42; j4 21 (19 – 23); j5 20 (20 – 22); j6 32 (30 – 33); J2 37 (35 – 39); J5 32 (31 – 33); z2 22 (20 – 23); z3 40 (38 – 42); z4 29 (27 – 31); z5 21 (19 – 23); Z1 35 (32 – 38); Z4 61 (59 – 62); Z5 90 (88 – 91); +s4 47 +(43 – 50); +s6 46 +(44 – 48); +S2 51 +(48 – 53); +S4 41 +(34 – 47); +S5 30 +(28 – 31); sub-lateral setae r3 30 (28 – 32) and R1 31 (28 – 33). Presence of few visible muscles marks (sigilles) on the dorsal shield. Peritreme extending anteriorly to the level of j1. + + +Ventral shields ( +Figure 18b +) — Sternal shield 61 (50 – 71) long and 60 (47 – 73) wide (at level of ST2), smooth with two pairs of setae (ST1 and ST2) and two pairs of poroids. ST3 and the metasternal setae (ST4) on separate platelets, with a pair of small poroids with ST4. Genital shield 110 (90 – 129) long, 54 (48 – 60) wide (at level of ST5), smooth. Three elongate platelets or genital sigilla situated between genital and ventrianal shields. One pair of poroids close to the genital shield (ST 5) and 4 pairs of poroids around the genital shield. Ventrianal shield subtriangular-shaped, 102 (85 – 118) long and 77 (60 – 84) wide (at level of ZV2), smooth or faintly striate, with four pairs of preanal setae (JV1, JV2, JV3 and ZV2) and a pair of small solenostomes +gv3 +posteromediad to JV3. Four pairs of caudoventral setae (ZV1, ZV3, JV4 and JV5) on the integument surrounding the ventrianal shield. JV5 34 (30 – 38) long, smooth. Primary metapodal plate or inguinal sigillum 25 (21 – 29) long and 6 (5 – 7) wide. + + +Spermatheca ( +Figure 18c +) — Cervix 4 (3 – 5) long, U-shaped, flaring towards vesicle. + + +Chelicera ( +Figure 18d +) — Six teeth and a +pilus dentilis +on the fixed digit. Movable digit 26 long, bidentate. + + +Legs ( +Figure 18e +) — Measurements of legs: leg I 374 (365 – 383); leg II 310 (301 – 320); leg III 297 (286 – 308); leg IV 415 (404 – 425). Seven setae (2-2/0, 2/0-1) on the genu II. Three pointed macrosetae 33 (31 – 34), 31 (30 – 32) and 55 (51 – 59) long on genu, tibia and basitarsus IV, respectively. + + + + + +Material examined — Three female +paratypes +deposited in the +Department of Agroforestal Ecosystems +, +Universidad PolitØcnica +de +Valencia +, +Spain + +. + + + + +Adult male +( +Figure 18f, g +) + + + +Dorsal shield slightly reticulated and chaetotaxy similar to the female. Sub-lateral seta +R1 +on the dorsal shield. Ventrianal shield 118 long and 150 wide, slightly reticulated and bearing 7 pairs of preanal setae and 4 pairs of poroids. Spermatodactyl L-shaped. This description is based on a male +paratype +specimen + +. + + + + +Previous reports — + +N. canariensis + +is only known from the +Canary Islands +(Ferragut and Peaea- Estevez 2003, 2007). It was collected on various plants belonging to 15 botanical families: + +Ageratina adenophora +(Spreng.) King and H. Rob + +, + +Andryala pinnatifida +Ait. + +, + +Argyranthemum frutescens + +(L.) Sch.Bip., + +Argyranthemum gracile +Webb ex Sch.Bip. + +, + +Carlina salicifolia + +(L.fil.) Cav., + +Cynara cardunculus + +L., + +Gonospermum gomerae +Bolle. + +, + +Senecio tussilaginis + +(L’HØr.) ( +Asteraceae +); + +Bencomia caudata +(Aiton) Webb and Berthel. (Rosaceae) + +; + +Bosea yervamora + +L. ( +Amaranthaceae +); + +Calamintha sylvatica +Bromf. + +, + +Cedronella canariensis + +(L.) Webb and Berthel., + +Lavandula buchii +Webb (Lamiaceae) + +; + +Chamaecytisus prolifer + +(L.f.) Link, + +Teline microphylla +(DC.) Gibbes and Dingw. + +, + +Teline gomerae +(Gibbs and Dingw.) Kunkle (Fabaceae) + +; + +Convolvulus + +sp. ( +Convolvulaceae +); + +Crambe pritzelii +Bolle + +, + +Crambe strigosa + +L’HØr. (Cruciferae); + +Echium acanthocarpum +Svent. + +, + +Echium + +sp. ( +Boraginaceae +); + +Erica arborea + +L., + +Erica scoparia + +L. ( +Ericaceae +); + +Geranium canariensis + +L. ( +Geraniaceae +); + +Gesnouinia arborea + +(L.f.) Gaudich.( +Urticaceae +); + +Laurus novocanariensis +Rivas Mart. Rivas Mart. + +, Lousª, Fern. Prieto, E.Díaz, J.C. +Costa +and C. Aguiar ( +Lauraceae +); + +Scrophularia smithii +Hornem (Scrophulariaceae) + +; + +Viburnum rigidum +Vent. (Caprifoliaceae) + +; + +Viola +riviniana + +Rchb. ( +Violaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/7C/87/487C87B8FF82B421FCBFF983FED7F85A.xml b/data/48/7C/87/487C87B8FF82B421FCBFF983FED7F85A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..24584cdfc7a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/7C/87/487C87B8FF82B421FCBFF983FED7F85A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,278 @@ + + + +Revision Of The Genus Neoseiulella Muma (Acari: Phytoseiidae). Re-Description Of Species, Synonymy Assessment, Biogeography, Plant Supports And Key To Adult Females + + + +Author + +Kanouh, M. + + + +Author + +Kreiter, S. + + + +Author + +Douin, M. + + + +Author + +Tixier, M. - S. + +text + + +Acarologia + + +2012 + +2012-06-27 + + +52 + + +3 + + +259 +348 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/acarologia/20122048 + +journal article +7318 +10.1051/acarologia/20122048 +ba3917da-96c6-4438-8365-b445ce0dbb2a +2107-7207 +4667090 + + + + + + + +Neoseiulella carmeli +(Rivnay and Swirski) + + + + + + + + +( +Figure 19 +) + + + + + + + + +Typhloctonus carmeli +Rivnay and Swirski 1980: 177- 179 + + +; + + +Denmark +and Rather 1984: 167 + + +; + + +Moraes +et al. +1986: 232 + + +. + + +Typhlodromus carmeli +(Rivnay and Swirski) +Chant and Yoshida-Shaul 1989: 1020 + + +. + +Neoseiulella +( +Typhloctona +) +carmeli +(Rivnay and Swirski) + + + +Denmark +and Rather 1996: 65-66 + + +. + + +Neoseiulella carmeli +(Rivnay and Swirski) +Swirski and Amitai 1997b: 37 + + +; + + +Swirski +et al. +1998: 115 + + +; + + +Moraes +et al. +2004: 292 + + +; + +Chant and McMurtry 2007: 147 + +. + + + +Adult female +( +Figure 19a – e +) + + + + +Dorsal shield ( +Figure 19a +) — Dorsal shield slightly reticulated along the lateral area: length 409; width 204 (at level of s4) and 188 (at level of Z1). Six pairs of solenostomes on the dorsal shield: gd1, gd2, gd4, gd6, gd8 and gd9. No poroid visible. Sub-lateral setae (r3 and R1) on the lateral margin. Dorsal shield bearing 19 pairs of setae, all smooth except Z5 slightly serrated: j1 38; j3 47; j4 24 (22 – 25); j5 22; j6 24; J2 28; J5 12; z2 26; z3 33 (31 – 35); z4 25; z5 24; Z1 27; Z4 42; Z5 55; +s4 38 +(36 – 39); +s6 37 +; +S2 39 +(37 – 40); +S4 35 +(33 – 36); +S5 38 +; + +sub-lateral setae r3 35 and +R1 +30. Peritreme extending anteriorly to the level of j1 + +. + + +Ventral shields ( +Figure 19b +) — Sternal shield 87 long and 90 wide (at level of ST2), smooth with three pairs of setae (ST1, ST2 and ST3) and two pairs of poroids. A pair of metasternal setae (ST4) on separate platelets accompanied by a pair of small circular poroids. Genital shield 134 long and 87 wide (at level of ST5), smooth. Platelets or genital sigilla separating between genital and ventrianal shields not discernible. One pair of poroids close to the genital shield (ST 5) and 1 pair of poroids around the genital shield. Ventrianal shield subtriangularshaped, lightly longer than wide, 142 long and 136 wide (at level of ZV2), smooth, with four pairs of preanal setae (JV1, JV2, JV3 and ZV2) and without solenostome +gv3 +. Four pairs of caudoventral setae (ZV1, ZV3, JV4 and JV5) on the integument surrounding the ventrianal shield. JV5 54 (50 – 58) long, smooth. Primary metapodal plate or inguinal sigillum 25 long and 7 wide. + + +Spermatheca ( +Figure 19c +) — Cervix 12 long, Ushaped. + + +Chelicera ( +Figure 19d +) — Three or four teeth and a +pilus dentilis +on the fixed digit. Movable digit 55 long, unidentate. + + +Legs ( +Figure 19e +) — Measurements of legs: leg I 412; leg II 357 (353 – 360); leg III 370 (361 – 378); leg IV 467. Six setae (1-2/0, 2/0-1) on the genu II. One macroseta 58 (56 – 59) long, on the basitarsus IV. + + + +Material examined — Three female +paratypes +deposited in the +Division of Entomology +, +Agricultural Research Organization +, +Bet Dagan +, +Israel + +. + + +Adult male + +The male of this species is unknown. + +Previous reports — + +N. carmeli + +is only known from +Israel +( +Rivnay and Swirski 1980 +; +Swirski and Amitai 1997b +; + +Swirski +et al +. 1998 + +). Plants on which this species was collected are: + +Quercus calliprinos +Webb (Fagaceae) + +; + +Phillyrea latifolia + +L. ( +Oleaceae +); + +Salvia + +sp. ( +Lamiaceae +); and + +Styrax officinalis + +L. ( +Styracaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/7C/87/487C87B8FF85B420FFDBFEFDFBFEF85B.xml b/data/48/7C/87/487C87B8FF85B420FFDBFEFDFBFEF85B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..33a510f3197 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/7C/87/487C87B8FF85B420FFDBFEFDFBFEF85B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,267 @@ + + + +Revision Of The Genus Neoseiulella Muma (Acari: Phytoseiidae). Re-Description Of Species, Synonymy Assessment, Biogeography, Plant Supports And Key To Adult Females + + + +Author + +Kanouh, M. + + + +Author + +Kreiter, S. + + + +Author + +Douin, M. + + + +Author + +Tixier, M. - S. + +text + + +Acarologia + + +2012 + +2012-06-27 + + +52 + + +3 + + +259 +348 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/acarologia/20122048 + +journal article +7318 +10.1051/acarologia/20122048 +ba3917da-96c6-4438-8365-b445ce0dbb2a +2107-7207 +4667090 + + + + + + + +Neoseiulella cassiniae +(Collyer) + + + + + + + + +( +Figure 20 +) + + + + + + + + +Typhlodromus cassiniae +Collyer 1982: 189 + + +; + +Chant and Yoshida-Shaul 1989: 1024-1026 + +. + +Typhloctonus cassiniae +(Collyer) + + + +Denmark +and Rather 1984: 171 + + +; + + +Moraes +et al. +1986: 232 + + +. + +Neoseiulella +( +Typhloctona +) +cassiniae +(Collyer) + + + +Denmark +and Rather 1996: 70 + + +. + + +Neoseiulella cassiniae +(Collyer) + +Moraes +et al. +2004: 292 + + + +; + +Chant and McMurtry 2007: 147 + +. + + + + + +Adult female +( +Figure 20a – e +) + + +Dorsal shield ( +Figure 20a +) — Dorsal shield slightly reticulated throughout: length 473; width 235 (at level of s4) and 260 (at level of Z1). Six pairs of solenostomes on the dorsal shield: gd1, gd2, gd4, gd5, gd6 and gd9. No poroid visible. Sub-lateral setae (r3 and R1) on the lateral margin. Dorsal shield bearing 19 pairs of setae all smooth: j1 20; j3 20; j4 11; j5 11; j6 12; J2 broken in the specimen examined ( + +Denmark +and Rather [1984 + +, +1996 +] mentioned J2 11); J5 11; z2 11; z3 15; z4 14; z5 9; Z1 14; Z4 broken on the specimen examined ( + +Denmark +and Rather [1984 + +, +1996 +] mentioned Z4 27); Z5 39; +s4 20 +; +s6 21 +; +S2 19 +; +S4 14 +; +S5 14 +; sub-lateral setae r3 19 and R1 18. Peritreme extending anteriorly to the level between j1-j3. + + +Ventral shields ( +Figure 20b +) — Sternal shield 71 long and 76 wide (at level of ST2), smooth with two pairs of setae (ST1 and ST2) and two pairs of poroids. ST3 and ST4 on separate platelets and a pair of small poroids accompanying ST4. Genital shield 167 long and 87 wide (at level of ST5), smooth. Four elongate platelets or genital sigilla between genital shield and ventrianal shields. One pair of poroids close to the genital shield (ST 5) and 2 pairs of poroids around the genital shield. Ventrianal shield subtriangular-shaped, 157 long and 131 wide (at level of ZV2), smooth, with four pairs of preanal setae (JV1, JV2, JV3 and ZV2) and without solenostome +gv3 +. Four pairs of caudoventral setae (ZV1, ZV3, JV4 and JV5) on the integument surrounding the ventrianal shield. JV5 36 long, smooth. Primary metapodal plate or inguinal sigillum 34 long and 7 wide. + + + +FIGURE 20: + +Neoseiulella cassiniae +(Collyer) + +. Female (paratype): a – dorsal shield; b – ventral shields; c – spermatheca; d – chelicera; e – leg IV. + + + +Spermatheca ( +Figure 20c +) — Cervix 8 long, cupshaped. + + +Chelicera ( +Figure 20d +) — Two teeth and a +pilus dentilis +on the fixed digit. Movable digit 37 long, unidentate. + + +Legs ( +Figure 20e +) — Measurements of legs: leg I 391; leg II 323; leg III 337; leg IV 417. Eight setae (2-2/1, 2/0-1) on the genu II. Three macrosetae, 25, 30 and 32 long, on genu, tibia and basitarsus IV, respectively. + + + + +Material examined — The female +holotype +deposited in the +New Zealand +Arthropod Collection ( +NZAC +), Landcare Research, +Auckland +, +New Zealand +. + + + + +Adult male + +The adult of this species is unknown. + + + +Previous reports — + +N. cassiniae + +is only known from +New Zealand +, on + +Cassinia + +sp. ( +Asteraceae +) and + +Hebe + +sp. ( +Plantaginaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/7C/87/487C87B8FF86B43CFFD4FE3BFD20FA59.xml b/data/48/7C/87/487C87B8FF86B43CFFD4FE3BFD20FA59.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fd8e542506c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/7C/87/487C87B8FF86B43CFFD4FE3BFD20FA59.xml @@ -0,0 +1,257 @@ + + + +Revision Of The Genus Neoseiulella Muma (Acari: Phytoseiidae). Re-Description Of Species, Synonymy Assessment, Biogeography, Plant Supports And Key To Adult Females + + + +Author + +Kanouh, M. + + + +Author + +Kreiter, S. + + + +Author + +Douin, M. + + + +Author + +Tixier, M. - S. + +text + + +Acarologia + + +2012 + +2012-06-27 + + +52 + + +3 + + +259 +348 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/acarologia/20122048 + +journal article +7318 +10.1051/acarologia/20122048 +ba3917da-96c6-4438-8365-b445ce0dbb2a +2107-7207 +4667090 + + + + + + + +Neoseiulella corrugata +(Schicha) + + + + + + + + +( +Figure 22 +) + + + + + + + + +Typhlodromus corrugatus +Schicha 1983: 120 + + +; + +Schicha 1987: 141-144 + +; + +Chant and Yoshida-Shaul 1989: 1039- 1040 + +. + + +Seiulus corrugatus +(Schicha) + +Moraes +et al. +1986: 230 + + + +. + +Neoseiulella +( +Neoseiulella +) +corrugata +(Schicha) + + + +Denmark +and Rather 1996: 50 + + +. + + +Neoseiulella corrugata +(Schicha) + +Moraes +et al. +2004: 293 + + + +; + +Chant and McMurtry 2007: 147 + +. + + + + + +Adult female +( +Figure 22 a – e +) + + +Dorsal shield ( +Figure 22a +) — Dorsal shield smooth: length 409; width 247 (at level of s4), 240 (at level of Z1) and 272 (at level of S2). Four pairs of solenostomes on the dorsal shield: gd2, gd4, gd6 and gd9. No poroid visible. Sub-lateral setae (r3 and R1) on the lateral margin. Dorsal shield bearing 19 pairs of setae, all except j1 on tubercles. All dorsal and sub-lateral setae smooth, except Z4 and Z5 distinctly serrated: j1 29; j3 40; j4 28; j5 26; j6 30; J2 35; J5 12; z2 25; z3 37; z4 37; z5 24; Z1 37; Z4 66; Z5 117; +s4 42 +; +s6 40 +; +S2 48 +; +S4 36 +; +S5 29 +; sub-lateral setae r3 23 and +R1 +22. Peritreme extending anteriorly to the level of j1. + + +Ventral shields ( +Figure 22b +) — Sternal shield 80 long and 92 wide (at level of ST2), smooth with three pairs of setae (ST1, ST2 and ST3) and two pairs of poroids. A pair of metasternal setae (ST4) inserted on separate platelets accompanied by a pair of small poroids. Genital shield 126 long and 83 wide (at level of ST5), smooth. Four elongate platelets or genital sigilla separating genital and ventrianal shields folded under the genital shield. One pair of poroids close to the genital shield (ST 5) and 3 pairs of poroids around the genital shield. Ventrianal shield 148 long and 120 wide (at level of ZV2), smooth, with three pairs of preanal setae (JV1, JV2 and ZV2; JV3 absent), with a pair of circular solenostomes +gv3 +. Four pairs of caudoventral setae (ZV1, ZV3, JV4 and JV5) on the integument surrounding the ventrianal shield. JV5 53 long, smooth. Primary metapodal plate or inguinal sigillum 29 long and 8 wide. + + + +FIGURE 22: + +Neoseiulella corrugata +(Schicha) + +. Female (holotype): a – dorsal shield; b – ventral shields; c – spermatheca; d – chelicera; e – leg IV. + + + +Spermatheca ( +Figure 22c +) — Cervix 6 long, Ushaped. + + +Chelicera ( +Figure 22d +) — Nine teeth, without +pilus dentilis +, on the fixed digit. Movable digit 33 long, bearing three teeth. + + +Legs ( +Figure 22e +) — Measurements of legs: leg I 443; leg II 351; leg III 361; leg IV 456. Seven setae (2-2/0, 2/0-1) on the genu II. One macroseta (32 long) on the genu III. Three other macrosetae, 47, 55 and 52 long, on genu, tibia and basitarsus IV, respectively. + + + + + +Material examined — The female +holotype +deposited in NSW +Department of Primary Industries +, +Agricultural Scientific Collections Unit +(Acarology), +Orange Agricultural Institute +, +Australia + +. + + + + +Adult male + +The male of this species is unknown. + + + +FIGURE 23: + +Neoseiulella cottieri +(Collyer) + +. Female (lectotype): a – dorsal shield; b – ventral shields; c – spermatheca; d – chelicera; e – leg IV. + + + + +Previous reports — + +N. corrugata + +is only known from +Australia +on + +Malus domestica +(Rosaceae) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/7C/87/487C87B8FF87B422FD5EF982FAB8FE04.xml b/data/48/7C/87/487C87B8FF87B422FD5EF982FAB8FE04.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e0ebcad68d7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/7C/87/487C87B8FF87B422FD5EF982FAB8FE04.xml @@ -0,0 +1,206 @@ + + + +Revision Of The Genus Neoseiulella Muma (Acari: Phytoseiidae). Re-Description Of Species, Synonymy Assessment, Biogeography, Plant Supports And Key To Adult Females + + + +Author + +Kanouh, M. + + + +Author + +Kreiter, S. + + + +Author + +Douin, M. + + + +Author + +Tixier, M. - S. + +text + + +Acarologia + + +2012 + +2012-06-27 + + +52 + + +3 + + +259 +348 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/acarologia/20122048 + +journal article +7318 +10.1051/acarologia/20122048 +ba3917da-96c6-4438-8365-b445ce0dbb2a +2107-7207 +4667090 + + + + + + + +Neoseiulella coreen +Walter + + + + + + + + +( +Figure 21 +) + + + + + + + + +Neoseiulella coreen +Walter 1997: 336-337 + + +. + + +Neoseiulella coreen +Walter, + +Moraes +et al. +2004: 292 + + + +; + +Chant and McMurtry 2007: 147 + +. + + + +Adult female +( +Figure 21 a – d +) + + + + +Dorsal shield ( +Figure 21a +) — Dorsal shield is smooth: length 266 (261 – 270); width 132 (129 – 135) (at level of s4), 145 (139 – 150) (at level of Z1). Tuberculous ornements covering the lateral areas of the dorsal shield. Three pairs of large circular solenostomes (gd1, gd6, and gd9) and one pair of small and crescent-shaped solenostomes (gd8) on the dorsal shield. No poroid visible. Sub-lateral setae (r3 and R1) on the lateral margin. Dorsal shield bearing 19 pairs of setae all smooth and rising to tubercles, except Z5 slightly serrated: j1 16 (12 – 20); j3 22 (20 – 24); j4 24 (23 – 25); j5 29 (28 – 30); j6 30 (28 – 31); J2 28 (26 – 30); J5 9 (8 – 10); z2 18; z3 25 (23 – 26); z4 25 (24 – 26); z5 16 (15 – 17); Z1 31 (30 – 32); Z4 25 (24 – 26); Z5 31 (30 – 32); +s4 23 +; +s6 29 +; +S2 30 +(29 – 31); +S4 24 +(22 – 25); +S5 20 +(19 – 21); sub-lateral setae r3 22 (21 – 23) and R1 14 (12 – 15). Peritreme extending anteriorly to the level of j1. + + +Ventral shields ( +Figure 21b +) — Sternal shield weakly sclerotized, 58 (54 – 62) long and 56 (55 – 57) wide (at level of ST2), smooth with three pairs of setae (ST1, ST2 and ST3) and two pairs of small poroids. A pair of metasternal setae (ST4) inserted on separate platelets accompanied by a pair of small poroids. Genital shield 95 (93 – 96) long and 39 (35 – 42) wide (at level of ST5), smooth. Four elongate platelets or genital sigilla separating genital and ventrianal shields folded under the genital shield. One pair of poroids close to the genital shield (ST 5) and 4 pairs of poroids around the genital shield. Ventrianal shield 79 (74 – 83) long and 47 (44 – 49) wide (at level of ZV2), smooth, with three pairs of preanal setae (JV1, JV2 and ZV2; JV3 absent), and without solenostome +gv3 +. Four pairs of caudoventral setae (ZV1, ZV3, JV4 and JV5) on the integument surrounding the ventrianal shield. JV5 14 (13 – 15) long, smooth. Primary metapodal plate or inguinal sigillum 19 long and 2 (1.5 – 2) wide. + + +Spermatheca ( +Figure 21c +) — Cervix 4 (3 – 4) long, U-shaped. + + +Chelicera ( +Figure 21d +) — Two teeth and a +pilus dentilis +on the fixed digit. Movable digit 24 (23 – 25) long, edentate. + +Legs — Measurements of legs: leg I 270 (268 – 272); leg II 205 (195 – 215); leg III 191 (188 – 194); leg IV 271 (268 – 274). Eight setae (2-2/1, 2/0-1) observed on the genu II. No macroseta on legs. + +This species is easily distinghuished from the other species in the genus + +Neoseiulella + +by the tuberculous ornements on the dorsal shield, and by the small size and the shape of the ventrianal shield, which is narrowly vase-shaped. + + + +Material examined — The female +holotype +and five female +paratypes +deposited in the +UQIC +, +Department of Entomology +, +University +of +Queensland +, +St Lucia +, +Australia + +. + + +Adult male + + +Described by +Walter (1997) +. We were not able to borrow any male +type +specimens of this species. + + +Previous reports — + +N. coreen + +is only known from +Queensland +( +Australia +) on rainforest trees. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/7C/87/487C87B8FF89B42CFC85FCC5FB63F9FD.xml b/data/48/7C/87/487C87B8FF89B42CFC85FCC5FB63F9FD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ed261cef2b1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/7C/87/487C87B8FF89B42CFC85FCC5FB63F9FD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,294 @@ + + + +Revision Of The Genus Neoseiulella Muma (Acari: Phytoseiidae). Re-Description Of Species, Synonymy Assessment, Biogeography, Plant Supports And Key To Adult Females + + + +Author + +Kanouh, M. + + + +Author + +Kreiter, S. + + + +Author + +Douin, M. + + + +Author + +Tixier, M. - S. + +text + + +Acarologia + + +2012 + +2012-06-27 + + +52 + + +3 + + +259 +348 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/acarologia/20122048 + +journal article +7318 +10.1051/acarologia/20122048 +ba3917da-96c6-4438-8365-b445ce0dbb2a +2107-7207 +4667090 + + + + + + + +Neoseiulella glenfieldensis +(Schicha) + + + + + + + + +( +Figure 13 +) + + + + + + + +Typhlodromus glenfieldensis +Schicha 1980: 18 + +; + +Schicha, 1987: 140-142 + +; + +Chant and Yoshida-Shaul 1989: 1034-1037 + +. + + +Neoseiulella glenfieldensis +(Schicha) + +Moraes +et al. +1986: 201 + + + +; + + +Moraes +et al. +2004: 294 + + +; + +Chant and McMurtry 2007: 147 + +. + + + +Adult female +( +Figure 13a – e +) + + + + +Dorsal shield ( +Figure 13a +) — Dorsal shield smooth: length 418 (415 – 421); width 231 (230 – 232) (at level of s4), 240 (238 – 242) (at level of Z1), with five pairs of solenostomes: gd2, gd4, gd5, gd6, and gd9. Four pairs of poroids. Sub – lateral setae (r3 and R1) on the lateral margin. Dorsal shield bearing 19 pairs of setae, all smooth, except Z5 which is slightly serrated: j1 35 (34 – 36); j3 40; j4 11; j5 14 (13 – 14); j6 15 (14 – 16); J2 18 (17 – 18); J5 12 (11 – 12); z2 16; z3 25 (23 – 26); z4 21 (20 – 21); z5 14 (13 – 14); Z1 16 (15 – 16); Z4 52 (50 – 53); Z5 171 (166 – 176); +s4 28 +(27 – 28); +s6 19 +; +S2 22 +(21 – 23); +S4 18 +; +S5 20 +(19 – 20); + +sub – lateral setae r3 19 and +R1 +18 (17 – 18). Presence of few visible muscles marks (sigilles) on the dorsal shield. Peritreme extending anteriorly to the level of j1 + +. + + +Ventral shields ( +Figure 13b +) — Sternal shield 93 (91 – 95) long and 92 (91 – 93) wide (at level of ST2), smooth with three pairs of setae (ST1, ST2 and ST3) and two pairs of poroids. A pair of metasternal setae (ST4) on separate platelets accompanied by a pair of small poroids. Genital shield 141 (140 – 141) long and 83 (82 – 83) wide (at level of ST5), smooth. Four elongate platelets or genital sigilla separating genital and ventrianal shields folded under the genital shield. One pair of poroids close to the genital shield (ST 5) and 4 pairs of poroids around the genital shield. Ventrianal shield longer than wide, 133 (132 – 133) long and 112 (111 – 112) wide (at level of ZV2), smooth, with three pairs of preanal setae (JV1, JV2 and ZV2; JV3 absent), and a pair of small circular solenostomes +gv3 +. Four pairs of caudoventral setae (ZV1, ZV3, JV4 and JV5) on the integument surrounding the ventrianal shield. JV5 50 (49 – 50) long, smooth. Primary metapodal plate or inguinal sigillum 23 (22 – 23) long and 7 wide. + + +Spermatheca ( +Figure 13c +) — Cervix 5 long, cupshaped. + + +Chelicera ( +Figure 13d +) — Twelve teeth and a +pilus dentilis +on the fixed digit. The movable digit, 40 (39 – 40) long, bearing three teeth. + + +Legs ( +Figure 13e +) — Measurements of legs: leg I 391 (387 – 395); leg II 371 (368 – 374); leg III 349 (344 – 354); leg IV 462 (460 – 463). Seven setae (2-2/0, 2/0-1) on the genu II. Two macrosetae 39 (37 – 40) and 32 (31 – 32) long, on genu and tibia III, respectively. Three other macrosetae, 72 (69 – 75), 68 (66 – 69), 54 (53 – 55) long, on genu, tibia and basitarsus IV, respectively. + + + +Material examined — The female +holotype +and one female +paratype +deposited in NSW +Department of Primary Industries +, +Agricultural Scientific Collections Unit +(Acarology), +Orange Agricultural Institute +, +Australia + +. + + +Adult male + + +Described by Schicha (1980). We were not able to borrow the male +type +specimen of this species. + + +Previous reports — + +N. glenfieldensis + +is only known from +Australia +( +New South Wales +). Plants on which this species was collected are: + +Citrus + +sp. ( +Rutaceae +); + +Malus domestica +Borkh (Rosaceae) + +and + +Quercus + +sp. ( +Fagaceae +). + + +The present examination of the +type +materials of + +N. manukae + +and + +N. glenfieldensis + +shows two main differences. The first one concerns the dentition of the fixed digit (11 teeth in + +N. manukae + +; 12-13 teeth in + +N. glenfieldensis + +). However, Schicha (1980) mentioned that + +N. glenfieldensis + +has 11-13 teeth on the fixed digit; we do not thus consider this difference to be significant. The second difference relates to the length of the seta Z5 (Z5 134 on + +N. manukae + +; Z5 171 on + +N. glenfieldensis + +). Even if this difference is quite high, high intraspecific vatiations have been previously observed for idiosomal seta lengths in the family +Phytoseiidae +( + +Tixier +et al. +2003 + +, +2008 +). Furthermore, it would be the unique diagnostic characters to separate these two species. We thus propose that + +N. manukae + +is a senior synonym of + +N. glenfieldensis + +, in accordance with the conclusions of + +Denmark +and Rather (1996) + +, but not with those of Schicha (1980) and +Chant and Yoshida-Shaul (1989) +. However, an examination of other female +paratype +specimens of both species and/or molecular studies would be useful to determine the reliability of the length of Z5 for species diagnosis. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/7C/87/487C87B8FF8AB428FCD8F929FB9FF983.xml b/data/48/7C/87/487C87B8FF8AB428FCD8F929FB9FF983.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2082e7c7489 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/7C/87/487C87B8FF8AB428FCD8F929FB9FF983.xml @@ -0,0 +1,547 @@ + + + +Revision Of The Genus Neoseiulella Muma (Acari: Phytoseiidae). Re-Description Of Species, Synonymy Assessment, Biogeography, Plant Supports And Key To Adult Females + + + +Author + +Kanouh, M. + + + +Author + +Kreiter, S. + + + +Author + +Douin, M. + + + +Author + +Tixier, M. - S. + +text + + +Acarologia + + +2012 + +2012-06-27 + + +52 + + +3 + + +259 +348 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/acarologia/20122048 + +journal article +7318 +10.1051/acarologia/20122048 +ba3917da-96c6-4438-8365-b445ce0dbb2a +2107-7207 +4667090 + + + + + + + +Neoseiulella armidalensis +(Schicha and Elshafie) + + + + + + + + +( +Figure 15 +) + + + + + + + + +Typhlodromus armidalensis +Schicha and Elshafie 1980: 36 + + +; + +Schicha 1987: 140 + +; + +Chant and Yoshida-Shaul 1989: 1042 + +. + + +Neoseiulella armidalensis +(Schicha and Elshafie) + +Moraes +et al. +1986: 201 + + + +; + + +Moraes +et al. +2004: 291 + + +; + +Chant and McMurtry 2007: 147 + +. + +Neoseiulella +( +Typhloctona +) +armidalensis +(Schicha and Elshafie) + + + +Denmark +and Rather 1996: 57 + + +. + + + +Adult female +( +Figure 15a – e +) + + + + +Dorsal shield ( +Figure 15a +) — Dorsal shield smooth: length 416; width 214 (at level of s4) and 223 (at level of Z1). Five pairs of solenostomes: gd2, gd4, gd5, gd6, and gd9. No poroid visible. Sublateral setae (r3 and R1) on the lateral margin. Dorsal shield bearing 19 pairs of setae, all smooth, except Z5 which is slightly serrated. Lateral setae S4 and S5 on small tubercles in the specimen examined: j1 22; j3 28; j4 13; j5 10; j6 12; J2 broken in the specimen examined ( +Chant and Yoshida-Shaul [1989] +and + +Denmark +and Rather [1996] + +mentioned J2 15); J5 11; z2 14; z3 21; z4 18; z5 10; Z1 16; Z4 33; Z5 65; +s4 22 +; +s6 17 +; +S2 23 +; +S4 22 +; +S5 22 +; r3 14 and +R1 +15. Peritreme extending anteriorly to the level of j1. + + + +FIGURE 15: + +Neoseiulella armidalensis +(Schicha and Elshafie) + +. Female (paratype): a – dorsal shield; b – ventral shields; c – spermatheca; d – chelicera; e – leg IV. + + + +Ventral shields ( +Figure 15b +) — Sternal shield 90 long and 83 wide (at level of ST2), smooth, with three pairs of setae (ST1, ST2 and ST3) and two pairs of poroids. A pair of metasternal setae (ST4) on separate platelets accompanied by a pair of small poroids. Genital shield 125 long and 73 wide (at level of ST5), smooth. Four elongate platelets or genital sigilla separating the genital and ventrianal shields not discernible on the specimen examined. One pair of poroids close to the genital shield (ST 5) and no poroid visible around the genital shield. Ventrianal shield (in poor conditions in the specimen examined) 134 long and 117 wide (at level of ZV2), smooth, with three pairs of preanal setae (JV1, JV2 and ZV2; JV3 absent) and a pair of small circular solenostomes +gv3 +posterior to JV2. Four pairs of caudoventral setae (ZV1, ZV3, JV4 and JV5) on the integument surrounding the ventrianal shield. JV5 42 long, smooth. Primary metapodal plate or inguinal sigillum 24 long and 7 wide. + + +Spermatheca ( +Figure 15c +) — Cervix 7 long, cupshaped. + + +Chelicera ( +Figure 15d +) — Eight or nine teeth and +pilus dentilis +on the fixed digit. Movable digit 35 long, bearing three teeth. +Chant and Yoshida-Shaul (1989) +mentioned that the +pilus dentilis +is not visible whereas Schicha (1980, 1987) and + +Denmark +and Rather (1996) + +drew the +pilus dentilis +. + + +Legs ( +Figure 15e +) — Measurements of legs: leg I 390; leg II 315; leg III 305; leg IV 408. Seven setae (2- 2/0, 2/0-1) on the genu II. Three knobbed macrosetae, 37, 45 and 47 long, on genu, tibia and basitarsus IV, respectively. + + + +Material examined — One female +paratype +specimen (deposited in NSW +Department of Primary Industries +, +Agricultural Scientific Collections Unit +( +Acarology +), +Orange Agricultural Institute +, +Australia +. + + + +Adult male + +The male of this species is unknown. + +Previous reports — + +N. armidalensis + +is only known from +New South Wales +( +Australia +), on + +Malus + +sp. ( +Rosaceae +) and + +Eucalyptus + +sp. ( +Myrtaceae +). + + +The present examination of the +type +materials of + +N. nesbitti + +and + +N. armidalensis + +shows that JV3 is absent; the fixed digit has a +pilus dentilis +, and that leg IV bears three macrosetae for the two species. Moreover, no difference in setal and body measurements between these two species is observed. We thus propose that + +N. nesbitti + +is a senior synonym of + +N. armidalensis + +. This conclusion does not agree with those of +Chant and Yoshida-Shaul (1989) +and + +Denmark +and Rather (1996) + +. The unique difference we observe between + +N. nesbitti + +and + +N. armidalensis + +is the nature of macrosetae on leg IV (pointed on + +N. nesbitti + +, knobbed on + +N. armidalensis + +). Further experiments would be consequently interesting to carry out in order to determine the reliabilty of such a difference for species diagnosis. + + +From these latter considerations, we thus include 37 valid species in the genus + +Neoseiulella + +: + +N. aceri +(Collyer) + +(senior synonym of + +N. squamiger + +[Wainstein], and provisionally of + +N. aceris + +[Lehman]); + +N. arinoi +Moraza, Peaea-Estevez and Ferragut + +; + +N. arutunjani +(Kuznetsov) + +; + +N. ashleyae +(Chant and Yoshida-Shaul) + +; + +N. canariensis +Ferragut and Pena-Estevez + +; + +N. carmeli +(Rivnay and Swirski) + +; + +N. cassiniae +(Collyer) + +; + +N. celtis + +( +Denmark +and Rather); + +N. compta +(Corpuz-Raros) + +(suspected synonym of + +N. multispinosa + +[Tseng] [ +Chant and Yoshida-Shaul, 1989 +]); + +N. coreen +Walter + +; + +N. corrugata +(Schicha) + +; + +N. cottieri +(Collyer) + +; + +N. crassipilis +(Athias-Henriot and Fauvel) + +; + +N. dachanti +(Collyer) + +; + +N. elaeocarpi +(Schicha) + +; + +N. elongata +Ferragut and Pena-Estevez + +; + +N. elisae +(Schicha and McMurtry) + +, + +N. ferraguti +Moraza and Pena-Estevez + +; + +N. litoralis +(Swirski and Amitai) + +; + +N. longiseta +Moraza, Pena-Estevez and Ferragut + +; + +N. manukae +(Collyer) + +(senior synonym of + +N. glenfieldensis + +[Schicha]); + +N. montforti +(Rivnay and Swirski) + +; + +N. myopori +(Collyer) + +; + +N. neoviniferae +(Basha, Mahrous and Mostafa) + +; + +N. nesbitti +(Womersley) + +(senior synonym of + +N. armidalensis + +[Schicha and Elshafie]); + +N. novaezealandiae +(Collyer) + +; + +N. oleariae +(Collyer) + +; + +N. perforata +(Athias-Henriot) + +; + +N. runiacus +(Kolodochka) + +; + +N. spaini +(Collyer) + +; + +N. splendida +Ferragut and Pena-Estevez + +; + +N. steeli + +(Shicha and Mc- Murtry); + +N. steveni +(Schicha) + +; + +N. tiliarum +(Oudemans) + +(senior synonym of + +N. formosa + +[Wainstein]); + +N. tuberculata +(Wainstein) + +; + +N. sexapori +(Karg and Edland) + +; + +N. transitans +(Gupta) + +(senior synonym of + +N. prunus + +[ +Denmark +and Rather], and provisionally a junior synonym of + +N. vollsella + +[Chaudhri, Akbar and Rasool] [ +Chant and Yoshida-Shaul 1989 +; + +Denmark +and Rather 1996 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/7C/87/487C87B8FF8BB42EFD73FCE7FE5DF97C.xml b/data/48/7C/87/487C87B8FF8BB42EFD73FCE7FE5DF97C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..19675ac1f5e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/7C/87/487C87B8FF8BB42EFD73FCE7FE5DF97C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,379 @@ + + + +Revision Of The Genus Neoseiulella Muma (Acari: Phytoseiidae). Re-Description Of Species, Synonymy Assessment, Biogeography, Plant Supports And Key To Adult Females + + + +Author + +Kanouh, M. + + + +Author + +Kreiter, S. + + + +Author + +Douin, M. + + + +Author + +Tixier, M. - S. + +text + + +Acarologia + + +2012 + +2012-06-27 + + +52 + + +3 + + +259 +348 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/acarologia/20122048 + +journal article +7318 +10.1051/acarologia/20122048 +ba3917da-96c6-4438-8365-b445ce0dbb2a +2107-7207 +4667090 + + + + + + + +Neoseiulella nesbitti +(Womersley) + + + + + + + + +( +Figure 14 +) + + + + + + + + +Typhlodromus nesbitti +Womersley 1954: 179-180 + + +; + +Hirschmann 1962: 12 + +; + +Narayanan and Ghai 1963: 541 + +; + +Prasad 1974: 174 + +; + +Schicha 1978: 5-7 + +; + +Schicha 1987: 132-133 + +; + +Chant and Yoshida-Shaul 1989: 1043- 1044 + +. + + +Typhlodromus +( +Typhlodromus +) +nesbitti +(Womersley) +Chant 1959: 65-66 + + +. + + +Neoseiulella nesbitti +(Womersley) +Muma 1961: 295 + + +; + + +Moraes +et al. +1986: 201 + + +; Chant and McMurtry 1994: 249; + + +Moraes +et al. +2004: 294 + + +; + +Chant and McMurtry 2007: 147 + +. + + +Typhlodromus +( +Nesbittieus +) +nesbitti +(Womersley) +Wainstein 1962: 23 + + +. + + +Typhlodromus +( +Seiulus +) +nesbitti +(Womersley) +Ehara 1966: 16-17 + + +. + + +Typhloctonus +( +Neoseiulellus +) +nesbitti +(Womersley) +Wainstein 1977: 1415 + + +. + + +Typhlodromus +( +Typhloctonus +) +nesbitti +(Womersley) +Gupta 1985: 403-404 + + +. + +Neoseiulella +( +Neoseiulella +) +nesbitti +(Womersley) + + + +Denmark +and Rather 1996: 46-48 + + +. + + + +textitAdult female ( +Figure 14a – e +) + + + + +Dorsal shield ( +Figure 14a +) — Dorsal shield lightly reticulated: length 399; width 228 (at level of s4) and 233 (at level of Z1). Five pairs of solenostomes: gd2, gd4, gd5, gd6, and gd9. No poroid visible. Sub-lateral setae (r3 and R1) on the lateral margin. Dorsal shield bearing 19 pairs of setae, all smooth, except Z4 and Z5 which are slightly serrated: j1 25; j3 27; j4 18; j5 19; j6 20; J2 21; J5 12; z2 19; z3 28; z4 28; z5 18; Z1 20; Z4 38; Z5 57; +s4 26 +; +s6 27 +; +S2 31 +; +S4 25 +; +S5 23 +; sub-lateral setae r3 21 and +R1 +20. Peritreme extending anteriorly to the level of j1. + + +Ventral shields ( +Figure 14b +) — Sternal shield 86 long and 82 wide (at level of ST2), smooth with three pairs of setae (ST1, ST2 and ST3) and two pairs of poroids. A pair of metasternal setae (ST4) on separate platelets accompanied by a pair of small poroids. Genital shield 126 long and 73 wide (at level of ST5), smooth. Four elongate platelets or genital sigilla separating genital and ventrianal shields folded under the genital shield. One pair of poroids close to the genital shield (ST 5) and 2 pairs of poroids around the genital shield. Ventrianal shield much longer than wide, 144 long and 110 wide (at level of ZV2), smooth, with three pairs of preanal setae (JV1, JV2 and ZV2; JV3 absent), with a pair of small circular solenostomes +gv3 +posterior to JV2. Four pairs of caudoventral setae (ZV1, ZV3, JV4 and JV5, JV3 absent) on the integument surrounding the ventrianal shield. JV5 41 long, smooth. Primary metapodal plate or inguinal sigillum 28 long and 7 wide. + + +Spermatheca ( +Figure 14c +) — Cervix 6 long, shallowly cup-shaped. + + +Chelicera ( +Figure 14d +) — Nine teeth and a +pilus dentilis +on the fixed digit. Movable digit 35 long, bearing three teeth. + + +Legs ( +Figure 14e +) — Measurements of legs: leg I 353; leg II 322; leg III 302; leg IV 395. Seven setae (2- 2/0, 2/0-1) on the genu II. Three pointed macrosetae, 31, 33 and 49 long, on genu, tibia and basitarsus IV, respectively. + + + +Material examined — The female +holotype +deposited in the +South Australian Museum +, +Adelaide +, +Australia + +. + + +Adult male + + +Described by +Schicha (1978) +. We were not able to borrow the male +type +specimens of this species. + + +Previous reports — The +type +specimens of + +N. nesbitti + +were collected from +Australia +( +New South Wales +) on + +Medicago arborea + +L. ( +Fabaceae +). This species was reported from two biogeographical areas: Australasian and Oriental areas. Countries in which + +N. nesbitti + +was recorded are: +Australia +( +New South Wales +) ( +Womersley 1954 +; +Schicha 1975 +; +Wainstein 1977 +; +Schicha 1978 +). +Australia +( +Tasmania +) ( +Schicha 1987 +); +India +( +Delhi +) (Narayanan and Ghai 1961). Plants on which this species was collected are: + +Actinidia chinensis +Planch. (Actinidiaceae) + +; + +Banksia integrifolia + +L.f. ( +Proteaceae +); + +Eucalyptus parivolia +(Myrtaceae) + +; + +Casuarina + +sp. ( +Casuarinaceae +); + +Hydrangea macrophylla +(Thunb.) Ser. (Hydrangeaceae) + +; + +Malus domestica +(Rosaceae) + +; + +Mangifera indica + +L. ( +Anacardiaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/7C/87/487C87B8FF8CB42AFF87F90AFF73F9BF.xml b/data/48/7C/87/487C87B8FF8CB42AFF87F90AFF73F9BF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fe2b25f0015 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/7C/87/487C87B8FF8CB42AFF87F90AFF73F9BF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,226 @@ + + + +Revision Of The Genus Neoseiulella Muma (Acari: Phytoseiidae). Re-Description Of Species, Synonymy Assessment, Biogeography, Plant Supports And Key To Adult Females + + + +Author + +Kanouh, M. + + + +Author + +Kreiter, S. + + + +Author + +Douin, M. + + + +Author + +Tixier, M. - S. + +text + + +Acarologia + + +2012 + +2012-06-27 + + +52 + + +3 + + +259 +348 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/acarologia/20122048 + +journal article +7318 +10.1051/acarologia/20122048 +ba3917da-96c6-4438-8365-b445ce0dbb2a +2107-7207 +4667090 + + + + + + + +Neoseiulella arinoi +Moraza + +, Peaea-EstØvez and Ferragut + + + + + + + +( +Figure 16 +) + + + + + + + +Neoseiulella arinoi +Moraza + +, Peaea-EstØvez and Ferragut 2005: 109-112; + +Moraza and Peaea-Estevez 2006: 59 + +; + +Chant and McMurtry 2007: 147 + +. + + + + + +FIGURE 16: + +Neoseiulella arinoi +Moraza + +, Peaea-EstØvez and Ferragut. Female (paratype): a – dorsal shield; b – ventral shields; c – spermatheca; d – chelicera; e – leg IV. + + + + +Adult female +( +Figure 16a – e +) + + +Dorsal shield ( +Figure 16a +) — Dorsal shield distinctly reticulated throughout: length 409; width 191 (at level of s4) and 202 (at level of Z1). Seven pairs of solenostomes: gd1, gd2, gd4, gd5, gd6, gd8, and gd9. No poroid visible. Sub-lateral setae (r3 and R1) inserted on the lateral margin. Dorsal shield bearing 19 pairs of setae, all smooth, except for Z4 and Z5 slightly serrated. Lateral setae on small tubercles: j1 34; j3 37; j4 18; j5 20; j6 36; J2 49; J5 12; z2 18; z3 30; z4 42; z5 24; Z1 46; Z4 75; Z5 80; +s4 41 +; +s6 52 +; S2 63; +S4 60 +; +S5 47 +; sub-lateral setae r3 41 and R1 41. Presence of few visible muscles marks (sigilles) on the dorsal shield. Peritreme extending anteriorly to the level of j1. + + +Ventral shields ( +Figure 16b +) — Sternal shield 75 long and 78 wide (at level of ST2), smooth, with two pairs of setae (ST1 and ST2) and two pairs of poroids. ST3 and ST4 on separate platelets, and a pair of small poroids accompanying ST4. Genital shield 122 long and 74 wide (at level of ST5), smooth. Four elongate platelets or genital sigilla separating genital and ventrianal shields folded undethe genital shield. One pair of poroids close to the genital shield (ST 5) and 1 pair of poroids around the genital shield. Ventrianal shield longer than wide, 141 long and 110 wide (at level of ZV2), faintly striate, with four pairs of preanal setae (JV1, JV2, JV3 and ZV2) and a pair of circular solenostomes +gv3 +posteromediad to JV3. Four pairs of caudoventral setae (ZV1, ZV3, JV4 and JV5) on the integument surrounding the ventrianal shield. JV5 62 long, smooth. Dimensions of the primary metapodal plate or inguinal sigillum 37 long and 5 wide. + + +Spermatheca ( +Figure 16c +) — Cervix 4 long, Ushaped. + + +Chelicera ( +Figure 16d +) — Two teeth and a +pilus dentilis +on the fixed digit. Movable digit 33 long, unidentate. + + +Legs ( +Figure 16e +) — Measurements of legs: leg I 373; leg II 345; leg III 328; leg IV 416. Seven setae (2- 2/0, 2/0-1) on the genu II. One pointed macroseta, 82 long, on the basitarsus IV. On the specimen examined, two other macrosetae, 30 and 36, on genu and tibia IV, respectively. Even if + +Moraza +et al. +(2005) + +draw three macrosetae on the leg IV, they only mentioned in the text, the presence of one macroseta on this leg (on basitarsus). + + + + +Material examined — A female +paratype +deposited in Museum of Zoology of University of +Navarra +, +Spain +. + + + + +Adult male + + +Described by + +Moraza +et al. +(2005) + +. We were not able to borrow the male +type +specimen of this species. + + + + +Previous reports — + +N. arinoi + +is only known from the +Canary Islands +. It was collected from lichens on dead log, from soil of "lapilli" and litter of + +Ficus carica +(Moraceae) + +, + +Castanea sativa +(Fagaceae) + +and + +Echium virescens + +D. C. ( +Boraginaceae +) ( + +Moraza +et al. +2005 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/7C/87/487C87B8FF8EB424FCD4F956FD16FD2A.xml b/data/48/7C/87/487C87B8FF8EB424FCD4F956FD16FD2A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..693509f7998 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/7C/87/487C87B8FF8EB424FCD4F956FD16FD2A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,290 @@ + + + +Revision Of The Genus Neoseiulella Muma (Acari: Phytoseiidae). Re-Description Of Species, Synonymy Assessment, Biogeography, Plant Supports And Key To Adult Females + + + +Author + +Kanouh, M. + + + +Author + +Kreiter, S. + + + +Author + +Douin, M. + + + +Author + +Tixier, M. - S. + +text + + +Acarologia + + +2012 + +2012-06-27 + + +52 + + +3 + + +259 +348 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/acarologia/20122048 + +journal article +7318 +10.1051/acarologia/20122048 +ba3917da-96c6-4438-8365-b445ce0dbb2a +2107-7207 +4667090 + + + + + + + +Neoseiulella ashleyae +(Chant and Yoshida-Shaul) + + + + + + + + +( +Figure 17 +) + + + + + + + +Typhlodromus oleariae sensu +Schicha (1987 + +, 187, plate 92), +non sensu +Collyer (1982) +. + + +Typhlodromus ashleyae +Chant and Yoshida-Shaul 1989: 1039-1041 + + +. + +Neoseiulella +( +Neoseiulella +) +ashleyae +(Chant and Yoshida- Shaul) + + + +Denmark +and Rather 1996: 51 + + +. + + +Neoseiulella ashleyae +(Chant and Yoshida-Shaul) + +Moraes +et al. +2004: 292 + + + +; + +Chant and McMurtry 2007: 147 + +. + + + +Adult female +( +Figure 17a – e +) + + + + +Dorsal shield ( +Figure 17a +) — Dorsal shield smooth: length 464 (458 – 469); width 302 (299 – 304) (at level of s4) and 285 (280 – 290) (at level of Z1). Six pairs of small solenostomes: gd2, gd4, gd5, gd6, gd8 and gd9. Four pairs of poroids. In the original description of this species, Chant and Yoshida- Shaul (1989) noted the presence of only five pairs of solenostomes (gd2, gd4, gd5, gd6, and gd9). However, on their drawings a large pair of solenostomes corresponding to the position of gd8 (according to +Athias-Henriot [1975] +and + +Swirski +et al. +[1998] + +) is present. We observed this pair of solenostomes on the four +type +specimens examined, we thus considered that gd8 is present and that + +N. ashleyae + +bears six solenostomes on the dorsal shield. + + +Sub-lateral setae (r3 and R1) on the lateral margin. Dorsal shield bearing 19 pairs of setae, all smooth, except Z5 slightly serrated: j1 35 (33 – 37); j3 53 (51 – 56); j4 17 (15 – 18); j5 13 (10 – 16); j6 20; J2 24 (21 – 27); J5 11 (10 – 11); z2 18 (16 – 20); z3 48 (45 – 50); z4 26 (25 – 27); z5 11 (10 – 11); Z1 28 (26 – 29); Z4 61 (59 – 62); Z5 91 (88 – 94); +s4 51 +(49 – 53); +s6 38 +(36 – 39); +S2 51 +(50 – 52); +S4 31 +(28 – 33); +S5 27 +(26 – 27); + +sub-lateral setae r3 24 (20 – 28) and +R1 +22 (19 – 24). Peritreme extending anteriorly to the level of j1 + +. + + +Ventral shields ( +Figure 17b +) — Sternal shield 93 (91 – 94) long and 101 (98 – 103) wide (at level of ST2), smooth, with three pairs of setae (ST1, ST2 and ST3) and two pairs of poroids. A pair of metasternal setae (ST4) on separate platelets accompanied by a pair of small poroids. Genital shield 147 long, 78 wide (at level of ST5), smooth. Four elongate platelets or genital sigilla between genital and ventrianal shields. One pair of poroids close to the genital shield (ST 5) and 4 pairs of poroids around the genital shield. Ventrianal shield subtriangularshaped, 152 (147 – 156) long and 128 (122 – 133) wide (at level of ZV2), smooth, with three pairs of preanal setae (JV1, JV2 and ZV2; JV3 absent) and a pair of small solenostomes +gv3 +posterior to JV2. Four pairs of caudoventral setae (ZV1, ZV3, JV4 and JV5) on the integument surrounding the ventrianal shield. JV5 46 (41 – 51) long, smooth. Primary metapodal plate or inguinal sigillum 26 (24 – 28) long and 8 (6 – 9) wide. + + + +FIGURE 17: + +Neoseiulella ashleyae +(Chant and Yoshida-Shaul) + +. Female (holotype): a – dorsal shield; b – ventral shields; c – spermatheca; d – chelicera; e – leg IV. + + + +Spermatheca ( +Figure 17c +) — Cervix 14 (12 – 16) long, thick and U-shaped. + + +Chelicera ( +Figure 17d +) — Nine teeth and a +pilus dentilis +on the fixed digit. Movable digit 42 (39 – 44) long, bears three teeth. + + +Legs ( +Figure 17e +) — Measurements of legs: leg I 435 (430 – 440); leg II 388 (386 – 390); leg III 364 (361 – 366); leg IV 441 (436 – 445). Seven setae (2-2/0, 2/0-1) on the genu II. One macroseta (28 long) on the genu III. Three other macrosetae, 42 (39 – 45), 42 (40 – 44) and 34 (32 – 35) long, on genu, tibia and basitarsus IV, respectively. + + +Material examined — The female +holotype +and three female +paratypes +deposited in the Canadian National Collection, Department of Zoology, University of Toronto, Toronto, +Canada +. A specimen of this species labeled as + +Typhlodromus oleariae +( +Schicha 1987 +) + +(deposited in the +New Zealand +Arthropod Collection [NZAC], Landcare Research, +Auckland +, +New Zealand +) was also presently examined. Our examination of this specimen shows that, as stated by +Chant and Yoshida-Shaul (1989) +, it belongs to + +N. ashleyae + +, but not to + +N. oleariae + +. + + +Adult male + +The male of this species is unknown. + +Previous reports — + +N. ashleyae + +is only known from +New Zealand +( +Nelson Province +) ( +Chant and Yoshida-Shaul 1989 +). Plants on which this species was collected are: + +Elaeocarpus hookerianus +Raoul (Elaeocarpaceae) + +, + +Citrus + +sp. ( +Rutaceae +), + +Nothofagus menziesii + +(Hook.f.) Oerst. ( +Nothofagaceae +) and + +Pinus uncinata +Ramond + +ex D. C. ( +Pinaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/7C/87/487C87B8FF93B431FCBAFA33FDC9FC4B.xml b/data/48/7C/87/487C87B8FF93B431FCBAFA33FDC9FC4B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..392560f48c1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/7C/87/487C87B8FF93B431FCBAFA33FDC9FC4B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,328 @@ + + + +Revision Of The Genus Neoseiulella Muma (Acari: Phytoseiidae). Re-Description Of Species, Synonymy Assessment, Biogeography, Plant Supports And Key To Adult Females + + + +Author + +Kanouh, M. + + + +Author + +Kreiter, S. + + + +Author + +Douin, M. + + + +Author + +Tixier, M. - S. + +text + + +Acarologia + + +2012 + +2012-06-27 + + +52 + + +3 + + +259 +348 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/acarologia/20122048 + +journal article +7318 +10.1051/acarologia/20122048 +ba3917da-96c6-4438-8365-b445ce0dbb2a +2107-7207 +4667090 + + + + + + + +Neoseiulella litoralis +(Swirski and Amitai) + + + + + + + + +( +Figure 29 +) + + + + + + + + +Typhloctonus litoralis +Swirski and Amitai 1984: 73-76 + + +. + +Neoseiulella +( +Typhloctona +) +litoralis +(Swirski and Amitai) + + + +Denmark +and Rather 1996: 71-72 + + +. + +Neoseiulella litoralis +(Swirski and Amitai) 1997b: 37 + +; + + +Moraes +et al. +2004: 294 + + +; + +Chant and McMurtry 2007: 147 + +. + + + +Adult female +( +Figure 29a – e +) + + + + +Dorsal shield ( +Figure 29a +) — Dorsal shield heavily reticulate: length 393 (383 – 403); width 184 (178 – 190) (at level of s4), 197 (188 – 205) (at level of Z1), with six pairs of solenostomes: gd1, gd2, gd5, gd6, gd8, and gd9. One pair of poroids. Sub-lateral setae (r3 and R1) on the lateral margin. Dorsal shield bearing 19 pairs of setae all smooth (in one +paratype +specimen, Z5 is slightly serrated): j1 23 (21 – 24); j3 24 (22 – 26); j4 15 (13 – 17); j5 13 (11 – 14); j6 15 (14 – 16); J2 18 (17 – 18); J5 14; z2 13 (11 – 15); z3 22 (20 – 24); z4 18 (17 – 19); z5 14 (12 – 15); Z1 19 (18 – 20); Z4 50 (48 – 51); Z5 63 (60 – 66); +s4 20 +(19 – 21); +s6 28 +(26 – 30); +S2 37 +(35 – 38); +S4 29 +(26 – 31); +S5 29 +(26 – 31); + +sub-lateral setae r3 23 and +R1 +23 (20 – 25). Peritreme extending anteriorly to the level of j3 or between z2 – j3 + +. + + +Ventral shields ( +Figure 29b +) — Sternal shield 59 (55 – 63) long and 69 wide (at level of ST2), smooth, with two pairs of setae (ST1 and ST2) and two pairs of poroids. The third and fourth pairs of sternal setae (ST3, ST4) on separate platelets and a pair of small poroids accompanying ST4. Genital shield 130 (122 – 137) long and 67 (66 – 68) wide (at level of ST5), smooth. Four elongate platelets or genital sigilla separating genital and ventrianal shields folded under the genital shield. No pair of poroids close to the genital shield (ST 5) and 1 pair of poroids around the genital shield. Ventrianal shield subtriangular-shaped with conspicuous waist, much longer than wide, 140 (137 – 143) long and 98 (92 – 104) wide (at level of ZV2), reticulate with four pairs of preanal setae (JV1, JV2, JV3 and ZV2), and without solenostome +gv3 +. Four pairs of caudoventral setae (ZV1, ZV3, JV4 and JV5) on the integument surrounding the ventrianal shield. JV5 45 (37 – 52) long, smooth. Primary metapodal plate or inguinal sigillum 41 (37 – 44) long and 5 wide. + + +Spermatheca ( +Figure 29c +) — Cervix 4 long, Ushaped. + + +Chelicera ( +Figure 29d +) — Two teeth and a +pilus dentilis +on the fixed digit. Movable digit 37 (36 – 38) long, unidentate. + + +Legs ( +Figure 29e +) — Measurements of legs: leg I 338 (331 – 344); leg II 299 (295 – 303); leg III 296 (292 – 300); leg IV 395 (386 – 404). Seven setae (2-2/0, 2/0-1) on the genu II. One pointed macroseta 41 (36 – 45) long, on the basitarsus IV. + + +Material examined — Three female +paratypes +deposited in the Division of Entomology, Agricultural Research Organization, Bet Dagan, +Israel +. + +Acarologia 52(3): 259–348 (2012) + + +FIGURE 29: + +Neoseiulella litoralis +(Swirski and Amitai) + +. Female (paratype): a – dorsal shield; b – ventral shields; c – spermatheca; d – chelicera; e – leg IV. Male (paratype): f – ventrianal shield; g – spermatodactyl. + + + +Adult male +( +Figure 29f, g +) + + + +Dorsal shield chaetotaxy similar to but smaller than the female. Sub-lateral seta +R1 +inserted on the dorsal shield (different from the female, on which +R1 +on lateral margin). Six pairs of solenostomes on the dorsal shield. Ventrianal shield 124 long and 142 wide, distinctly reticulated, bearing six pairs of preanal setae and a pair of poroids. Spermatodactyl L-shaped. This description is based on a +paratype +specimen + +. + + +Previous reports — + +N. litoralis + +is only known from the West- Palaearctic area. Countries from which this species was reported are: +Israel +( +Swirski and Amitai 1984 +; + +Klein +et al. +1994 + +); +Spain +(Ferragut +et al +. 2008). Plant supports on which this species was collected are: + +Ammophila arenaria + +(L.) Link ( +Poaceae +); + +Achillea maritima + +(L.) Ehrend and Y.P.Guo, + +Artemisia monosperma +Delile + +, + +Limbarda crithmoides + +(L.) Dumort ( +Asteraceae +); + +Crucianella maritima + +L. ( +Rubiaceae +); + +Echiohilon fruticosum +Desf. (Boraginaceae) + +; + +Lotus creticus + +L., + +Retama raetam +(Forssk.) Webb. (Fabaceae) + +; + +Oenothera drummondi +Hook (Onagraceae) + +; + +Polygonum equisetiforme +Sibth and Sm. (Polygonaceae) + +; + +Scrophularia syriaca + +A.D.C. ( +Scrophulariaceae +); + +Vitis vinifera +subsp. +sylvestris +(C.C.Gmel.) Hegi (Vitaceae) + +. + + +This species was recently collected in Villeneuve-lŁs-Maguelone (HØrault, Mediterranean +Coast +) on red swampfire ( + +Salicornia rubra + +Nelson +) and sea purslane ( + +Halimione portulacoides + +(L.) Aellen ( +Amaranthaceae +) ( + +Kanouh +et al +. 2010 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/7C/87/487C87B8FF94B432FCB0F9C3FD1EFAF1.xml b/data/48/7C/87/487C87B8FF94B432FCB0F9C3FD1EFAF1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4e72404dceb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/7C/87/487C87B8FF94B432FCB0F9C3FD1EFAF1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,285 @@ + + + +Revision Of The Genus Neoseiulella Muma (Acari: Phytoseiidae). Re-Description Of Species, Synonymy Assessment, Biogeography, Plant Supports And Key To Adult Females + + + +Author + +Kanouh, M. + + + +Author + +Kreiter, S. + + + +Author + +Douin, M. + + + +Author + +Tixier, M. - S. + +text + + +Acarologia + + +2012 + +2012-06-27 + + +52 + + +3 + + +259 +348 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/acarologia/20122048 + +journal article +7318 +10.1051/acarologia/20122048 +ba3917da-96c6-4438-8365-b445ce0dbb2a +2107-7207 +4667090 + + + + + + + +Neoseiulella montforti +(Rivnay and Swirski) + + + + + + + + +( +Figure 31 +) + + + + + + + + +Typhloctonus montforti +Rivnay and Swirski 1980: 179-182 + + +; + +Swirski and Amitai 1984: 77 + +; + + +Denmark +and Rather 1984: 169-170 + + +; + + +Moraes +et al. +1986: 233 + + +. + + +Typhlodromus montforti +(Rivnay and Swirski) +Chant and Yoshida-Shaul 1989: 1020-1023 + + +. + + +Neoseiulella montforti +(Rivnay and Swirski) +Swirski and Amitai 1997b: 37 + + +; + + +Moraes +et al. +2004: 294 + + +; Chant and Mc- Murtry 2007: 147. + +Neoseiulella +( +Typhloctona +) +montforti +(Rivnay and Swirski) + + + +Denmark +and Rather 1996: 66- 68 + + +. + + + +Adult female +( +Figure 31a – d +) + + + + +Dorsal shield ( +Figure 31a +) — Dorsal shield heavily reticulate: length 383 (381 – 384); width 193 (191 – 194) (at level of s4), 196 (194 – 197) (at level of Z1), with six pairs of solenostomes: gd1, gd2, gd4, gd6, gd8, and gd9. No poroid visible. Sub-lateral setae (r3 and R1) on the lateral margin. Dorsal shield bearing 19 pairs of setae. On one of specimens examined, one seta of the J1 pair is present. All dorsal and sub-lateral setae smooth, except Z5 serrated: j1 30 (28 – 31); j3 36 (34 – 37); j4 25 (23 – 26); j5 23 (22 – 24); j6 31 (30 – 31); J1 36; J2: 37 (36 – 37); J5 13 (12 – 13); z2 24 (22 – 25); z3 32 (31 – 32); z4 34 (33 – 34); z5 23; Z1 41 (39 – 43); Z4 48 (46 – 50); Z5 58 (56 – 59); +s4 38 +(37 – 39); +s6 43 +; +S2 45 +(43 – 46); +S4 43 +(41 – 45); +S5 40 +(38 – 41); + +sub-lateral setae r3 35 (33 – 36) and +R1 +41 (39 – 42). Presence of few visible muscles marks (sigilles) on the dorsal shield. Peritreme extending anteriorly to the level of j3 or between j1-j3 + +. + + + +FIGURE 31: + +Neoseiulella montforti +(Rivnay and Swirski) + +. Female (paratype): a – dorsal shield; b – ventral shields; c – chelicera; d – leg IV. + + + +Ventral shields ( +Figure 31b +) — Sternal shield weakly sclerotized, 74 (73 – 74) long and 80 wide (at level of ST2), smooth, with two pairs of setae (ST1 and ST2) and two pairs of poroids. ST3 and ST4 on separate platelets with a pair of small poroids accompanying ST4. Genital shield 150 long and 76 (74 – 78) wide (at level of ST5), smooth. Four elongate platelets or genital sigilla separating genital and ventrianal shields folded under the genital shield. One pair of poroids close to the genital shield (ST 5) and 4 pairs of poroids around the genital shield. Ventrianal shield subtriangular-shaped, 133 (131 – 135) long and 116 (112 – 119) wide (at level of ZV2), reticulate with four pairs of preanal setae (JV1, JV2, JV3 and ZV2), and a pair of small circular solenostomes +gv3 +posteromediad to JV3. Four pairs of caudoventral setae (ZV1, ZV3, JV4 and JV5) on the integument surrounding the ventrianal shield. JV5 52 (51 – 53) long, is smooth. Primary metapodal plate or inguinal sigillum 38 (35 – 40) long and 5 (4 – 6) wide. + + +Spermatheca — Spermatheca not discernible in the two +type +specimens examined. +Rivnay and Swirski (1980) +mentioned that the cervix has a Ushaped +type +. + + +Chelicera ( +Figure 31c +) — Two or three teeth and a +pilus dentilis +on the fixed digit. Movable digit 39 (38 – 40) long, bears one or two teeth. + + +Legs ( +Figure 31d +) — Measurements of legs: leg I 357 (350 – 363); leg II 302 (297 – 307); leg III 312 (302 – 321); leg IV 422 (411 – 432). Seven setae (2-2/0, 2/0-1) on the genu II. One macroseta, 38 (34 – 41) long, on the basitarsus IV. + + + +Material examined — Two female +paratypes +deposited in the +Division of Entomology +, +Agricultural Research Organization +, +Bet Dagan +, +Israel + +. + + +Adult male + +The male of this species is unknown. + +Previous reports — + +N. montforti + +is only known from +Israel +( +Swirski and Amitai 1984 +; +Swirski and Amitai 1997a +). The +type +specimens were collected at Monfort (Western Galilee, +Israel +) on + +Quercus calliprinos +(Fagaceae) + +. It has since been reported on + +Artemisia monosperma + +, + +Limbarda crithmoides +(Asteraceae) + +; at +Haifa +(Western Carmel) on + +Q. calliprinos + +; and on + +Platanus orientalis + +L. ( +Platanaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/7C/87/487C87B8FF95B431FD39FC73FB67F85B.xml b/data/48/7C/87/487C87B8FF95B431FD39FC73FB67F85B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3ab9ce9141b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/7C/87/487C87B8FF95B431FD39FC73FB67F85B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,221 @@ + + + +Revision Of The Genus Neoseiulella Muma (Acari: Phytoseiidae). Re-Description Of Species, Synonymy Assessment, Biogeography, Plant Supports And Key To Adult Females + + + +Author + +Kanouh, M. + + + +Author + +Kreiter, S. + + + +Author + +Douin, M. + + + +Author + +Tixier, M. - S. + +text + + +Acarologia + + +2012 + +2012-06-27 + + +52 + + +3 + + +259 +348 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/acarologia/20122048 + +journal article +7318 +10.1051/acarologia/20122048 +ba3917da-96c6-4438-8365-b445ce0dbb2a +2107-7207 +4667090 + + + + + + + +Neoseiulella longiseta +Moraza, Peaea-Estevez and Ferragut + + + + + + + + +( +Figure 30 +) + + + + + + + +Neoseiulella longiseta +Moraza + +, Peaea-EstØvez and Ferragut 2005: 107-111; + +Moraza and Peaea-Estevez 2006: 59 + +; + +Chant and McMurtry 2007: 147 + +. + + + + + +Adult female +( +Figure 30a – e +) + + +Dorsal shield ( +Figure 30a +) — Dorsal shield faintly striate: length 405 (401 – 408); width 202 (196 – 207) (at level of s4), 238 (234 – 242) (at level of Z1), with seven pairs of solenostomes: gd1, gd2, gd4, gd5, gd6, gd8, and gd9. No poroid visible. Sublateral setae (r3 and R1) on the lateral margin. Dorsal shield bearing 19 pairs of setae, all smooth, except Z4 and Z5 serrated. Most lateral setae on tubercles: j1 31; j3 41 (37 – 45); j4 12 (10 – 14); j5 16 (15 – 16); j6 26 (25 – 26); J2 16 (15 – 16); J5 14 (13 – 15); z2 10; z3 46 (41 – 51); z4 25 (23 – 27); z5 15 (14 – 15); Z1 15; Z4 88 (84 – 91); Z5 117 (116 – 118); s4 67 (63 – 70); s6 71 (70 – 72); S2 75 (73 – 76); S4 63 (62 – 63); +S5 45 +(41 – 48); sub-lateral setae r3 24 (23 – 25) and R1 34 (33 – 35). Presence of few visible muscles marks (sigilles) on the dorsal shield. Peritreme extending anteriorly to the level of j1. + + +Ventral shields ( +Figure 30 b +) — Sternal shield 75 (74 – 76) long and 75 (74 – 76) wide (at level of ST2), smooth, with two pairs of setae (ST1 and ST2) and poroids. ST3 and ST4 on separate platelets with a pair of small poroids accompanying ST4. Genital shield 140 long and 75 (73 – 76) wide (at level of ST5), smooth. Four elongate platelets or genital sigilla separating genital and ventrianal shields folded under the genital shield. No pair of poroids close to the genital shield (ST 5) and 2 pairs of poroids around the genital shield. Ventrianal shield subcircular-shaped, reticulate with four pairs of preanal setae (JV1, JV2, JV3 and ZV2), and a pair of large and circular solenostomes +gv3 +posteromediad to JV3. Length 136 (135 – 137); wide 129 (127 – 130) (at level of ZV2), 142 (137 – 147) (at level of JV3), 99 (97 – 101) (al level of anus). Four pairs of caudoventral setae (ZV1, ZV3, JV4 and JV5) on the integument surrounding the ventrianal shield. JV5 83 (80 – 85) long, smooth. Primary metapodal plate or inguinal sigillum 26 (24 – 28) long and 8 (6 – 7) wide. + + +Spermatheca ( +Figure 30c +) — Cervix 5 (4 – 6) long, U-shaped. + + +Chelicera ( +Figure 30d +) — Six teeth and a +pilus dentilis +on the fixed digit. Movable digit 46 (42 – 48) long, bidentate. + + +Legs ( +Figure 30e +) — Measurements of legs: leg I 401; leg II 306 (287 – 325); leg III 313 (300 – 325); leg IV 438 (430 – 445). Eight setae (2-2/1, 2/0-1) on the genu II. Three pointed macrosetae, 63 (62 – 64), 49 (40 – 58) and 76 (72 – 78) long, on the genu, tibia and basitarsus IV, respectively. + + + + + +Material examined — Two female +paratypes +deposited in + +Museum of +Zoology + +of University of +Navarra +, +Spain + +. + + + + +Adult male + + +Described by + +Moraza +et al. +(2005) + +. We were not able to borrow the male +type +specimen of this species. + + + + +Previous reports — + +N. longiseta + +is only known from the +Canary Islands +. It was collected from dry soil, moss and litter under the following plants: + +Aeonium + +sp., + +Monanthes + +sp. ( +Crassulaceae +), + +Asplenium + +sp. ( +Aspleniaceae +), + +Juniperus turbinata +Guss. (Cupressaceae) + +, + +Cistus monspeliensis + +L. ( +Cistaceae +), and from lichens ( + +Moraza +et al. +2005 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/7C/87/487C87B8FF96B44DFD65FAADFC72F947.xml b/data/48/7C/87/487C87B8FF96B44DFD65FAADFC72F947.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8b413436740 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/7C/87/487C87B8FF96B44DFD65FAADFC72F947.xml @@ -0,0 +1,266 @@ + + + +Revision Of The Genus Neoseiulella Muma (Acari: Phytoseiidae). Re-Description Of Species, Synonymy Assessment, Biogeography, Plant Supports And Key To Adult Females + + + +Author + +Kanouh, M. + + + +Author + +Kreiter, S. + + + +Author + +Douin, M. + + + +Author + +Tixier, M. - S. + +text + + +Acarologia + + +2012 + +2012-06-27 + + +52 + + +3 + + +259 +348 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/acarologia/20122048 + +journal article +7318 +10.1051/acarologia/20122048 +ba3917da-96c6-4438-8365-b445ce0dbb2a +2107-7207 +4667090 + + + + + + + +Neoseiulella myopori +(Collyer) + + + + + + + + +( +Figure 32 +) + + + + + + + + +Typhlodromus myopori +Collyer 1982: 190 + + +; + +Chant and Yoshida-Shaul 1989: 1028-1029 + +. + +Typhloctonus myopori +(Collyer) + + + +Denmark +and Rather 1984: 168-169 + + +; + + +Moraes +et al. +1986: 233 + + +. + +Neoseiulella +( +Typhloctona +) +myopori +(Collyer) + + + +Denmark +and Rather 1996: 63-65 + + +. + + +Neoseiulella myopori +(Collyer) + +Moraes +et al. +2004: 294 + + + +; + +Chant and McMurtry 2007: 147 + +. + + + +Adult female +( +Figure 32a – e +) + + + + +Dorsal shield ( +Figure 32a +) — Dorsal shield smooth, except for the lateral area slightly reticulated: length 462 (456 – 467); width 266 (242 – 269) (at level of s4) and 259 (258 – 260) (at level of Z1). Five pairs of solenostomes on the dorsal shield: gd1, gd2, gd4, gd6, and gd9. No poroid visible. Sublateral setae (r3 and R1) on the lateral margin. The dorsal shield bearing 19 pairs of setae, all smooth, except Z5 slightly serrated. On the specimen examined, one seta of the J1 pair is present; this pair of setae is absent in the other +type +specimens examined of this species: j1 36 (35 – 37); j3 52 (47 – 56); j4 13 (12 – 13); j5 11 (10 – 12); j6 14 (12 – 16); J1 16; J2 18; J5 14; z2 17 (16 – 18); z3 32 (27 – 37); z4 29 (26 – 32); z5 11 (10 – 11); Z1 18 (17 – 18); Z4 46 (45 – 47); Z5 112; +s4 34 +(33 – 34); +s6 24 +(23 – 24); +S2 23 +(21 – 24); +S4 19 +(17 – 20); +S5 17 +(16 – 18); sub-lateral setae r3 21 (21 – 22) and R1 18 (17 – 19). Peritreme extending anteriorly to the level of j1. + + +Ventral shields ( +Figure 32b +) — Sternal shield 87 (86 – 88) long and 97 (95 – 98) wide (at level of ST2), smooth, with three pairs of setae (ST1, ST2 and ST3) and two pairs of poroids. A pair of metasternal setae (ST4) on separate platelets accompanied by a pair of small poroids. Genital shield 151 (149 – 153) long and 86 (85 – 86) wide (at level of ST5), smooth. Four elongate platelets or genital sigilla separating the genital and ventrianal shields not discernible on the specimen examined. One pair of poroids close to the genital shield (ST 5) and 4 pairs of poroids around the genital shield. Ventrianal shield 153 (150 – 155) long and 117 (110 – 124) wide (at level of ZV2), smooth, with four pairs of preanal setae (JV1, JV2, JV3 and ZV2) and a pair of small circular solenostomes +gv3 +posterior to JV2. Four pairs of caudoventral setae (ZV1, ZV3, JV4 and JV5) on the integument surrounding the ventrianal shield. JV5 37 (33 – 40) long, smooth. Primary metapodal plate or inguinal sigillum 33 (32 – 33) long and 8 (7 – 8) wide. + + +Spermatheca ( +Figure 32c +) — Cervix 10 (9 – 10) long, cup-shaped. + + +Chelicera ( +Figure 32d +) — Eight teeth and a +pilus dentilis +on the fixed digit. Movable digit 38 (36 – 39) long, unidentate. + + +Legs ( +Figure 32e +) — Measurements of legs: leg I 369 (397 – 427); leg II 389 (368 – 403); leg III 387 (378 – 396); leg IV 488 (464 – 512). Eight setae (2- 2/1, 2/0-1) on the genu II. Three macrosetae, 34, 32 and 28 long, on the genu, tibia and basitarsus III, respectively. Three other macrosetae, 74 (70 – 78), 68 (60 – 76) and 71 (65 – 77) long, on the genu, tibia and basitarsus IV, respectively. + + + +FIGURE 32: + +Neoseiulella myopori +(Collyer) + +. Female (paratype): a – dorsal shield; b – ventral shields; c – spermatheca; d – chelicera; e – leg IV. + + + + +Material examined — Two female +paratypes +deposited in the +New Zealand + + +Arthropod Collection ( +NZAC +), +Landcare Research +, +Auckland +, +New Zealand + +. + + +Adult male + +The male of this species is unknown. + +Previous reports — + +N. myopori + +is only known from +New Zealand +. The female +holotype +and six female +paratypes +were collected on + +Myoporum laetum +G. Forst. (Myoporaceae) + +at Clifton +Coast +, South of Napier. One additional report ( +1 female +and a deutonymph), excluded from the type series, was from Dun Mountain ( +Nelson Province +), on + +Holocarpus bidwillii + +(Hook. f.ex T.Kirk.) Quinn ( +Podocarpaceae +) ( +Collyer 1982 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/7C/87/487C87B8FF98B43FFD6BFA1DFB28FEB5.xml b/data/48/7C/87/487C87B8FF98B43FFD6BFA1DFB28FEB5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ad3d7140b0a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/7C/87/487C87B8FF98B43FFD6BFA1DFB28FEB5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,295 @@ + + + +Revision Of The Genus Neoseiulella Muma (Acari: Phytoseiidae). Re-Description Of Species, Synonymy Assessment, Biogeography, Plant Supports And Key To Adult Females + + + +Author + +Kanouh, M. + + + +Author + +Kreiter, S. + + + +Author + +Douin, M. + + + +Author + +Tixier, M. - S. + +text + + +Acarologia + + +2012 + +2012-06-27 + + +52 + + +3 + + +259 +348 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/acarologia/20122048 + +journal article +7318 +10.1051/acarologia/20122048 +ba3917da-96c6-4438-8365-b445ce0dbb2a +2107-7207 +4667090 + + + + + + + +Neoseiulella cottieri +(Collyer) + + + + + + + + +( +Figure 23 +) + + + + + + + + +Typhlodromus cottieri +Collyer 1964: 640-641 + + +; Schicha 1980: 20-22; + +Collyer 1982: 189-190 + +; + +Schicha 1987: 138-140 + +; + +Chant and Yoshida-Shaul 1989: 1029-1032 + +. + + +Typhloctonus +( +Tasmanidromus +) +cottieri +(Collyer) +Wainstein 1977: 1415 + + +. + +Neoseiulella +( +Neoseiulella +) +cottieri +(Collyer) + + + +Denmark +and Rather 1996: 53 + + +. + + +Neoseiulella cottieri +(Collyer) + +Moraes +et al. +1986: 248 + + + +; Chant and McMurtry 1994: 248; + + +Moraes +et al. +2004: 293 + + +; + +Chant and McMurtry 2007: 147 + +. + + + +Adult female +( +Figure 23a – e +) + + + + +Dorsal shield ( +Figure 23a +) — Dorsal shield smooth: length 385; width 215 (at level of s4) and 255 (at level of Z1). Six pairs of solenostomes observed: gd1, gd2, gd4, gd6, gd8 and gd9. Four pairs of poroids. Sub-lateral setae (r3 and R1) on the lateral margin. Dorsal shield bearing 19 pairs of setae, all smooth except for Z4 and Z5 which are slightly serrated: j1 29; j3 43; j4 5; j5 6; j6 9; J2 8; J5 11; z2 6; z3 48; z4 7; z5 6; Z1 6; Z4 121; Z5 232; s4 67; +s6 7 +; +S2 9 +; +S4 10 +; +S5 11 +; sub-lateral setae r3 15 and +R1 +12. Peritreme extending anteriorly to the level of j1. + + +Ventral shields ( +Figure 23b +) — Sternal shield 77 long and 70 wide (at level of ST2), smooth with three pairs of setae (ST1, ST2 and ST3) and two pairs of poroids. A pair of metasternal setae (ST4) on separate platelets accompanied by a pair of small poroids. Genital shield 120 long and 68 wide (at level of ST5), smooth. Four elongate platelets or genital sigilla situated between genital and ventrianal shields. One pair of poroids close to the genital shield (ST 5) and 2 pairs of poroids around the genital shield. Ventrianal shield, longer than wide 124 long and 101 wide (at level of ZV2), smooth, with three pairs of preanal setae (JV1, JV2 and ZV2; JV3 absent), with a pair of circular solenostomes +gv3 +posterior to JV2. Four pairs of caudoventral setae (ZV1, ZV3, JV4 and JV5) inserted on the integument surrounding the ventrianal shield. JV5 93 long, smooth. Primary metapodal plate or inguinal sigillum 25 long and 7 wide. + + +Spermatheca ( +Figure 23c +) — Cervix 11 long, Ushaped. + + +Chelicera ( +Figure 23d +) — Eight teeth and a +pilus dentilis +on the fixed digit. Movable digit 30 long, bearing three teeth. + + +Legs ( +Figure 23e +) — Measurements of legs: leg I 403; leg II 318; leg III 313; leg IV 427. Seven setae (2-2/0, 2/0-1) on the genu II. One pointed macroseta (38 long) on the genu III. Three other pointed macrosetae, 82, 65 and 77 long, on genu, tibia and basitarsus IV, respectively. + +This species is easily distinguished from all other species of this genus by the lengths of Z4 (121) and Z5 (232). + + +Material examined — The female +lectotype +deposited in the +BMNH +, the +British Museum of Natural History +, +Cromwell Road +, +London +, +UK + +. + + +Adult male + + +Described by +Collyer (1964) +and Schicha (1980). We were not able to borrow the male +type +specimens of this species. + + +Previous reports — The +type +specimens of + +N. cottieri + +were collected from +New Zealand +on thistle ( +Asteraceae +). This species is only known from the Australasian area: +Australia +( +Wainstein 1977 +; Schicha 1980, 1987) and +New Zealand +( +Collyer 1964 +, +1982 +). Plants on which this species was collected are: + +Astelia + +sp. ( +Asteliaceae +); +Cassiniae +sp. ( +Asteraceae +); + +Fragaria +x ananassa + +Duchesne, + +Malus domestica +(Rosaceae) + +; + +Hebe + +sp. ( +Plantaginaceae +); +Humulus lupulus +L. ( +Cannabaceae +); + +Trifolium repens + +L. ( +Fabaceae +) and on moss samples. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/7C/87/487C87B8FF9BB439FFACFE5DFE5FFCBE.xml b/data/48/7C/87/487C87B8FF9BB439FFACFE5DFE5FFCBE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ff1f7c39d1e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/7C/87/487C87B8FF9BB439FFACFE5DFE5FFCBE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,237 @@ + + + +Revision Of The Genus Neoseiulella Muma (Acari: Phytoseiidae). Re-Description Of Species, Synonymy Assessment, Biogeography, Plant Supports And Key To Adult Females + + + +Author + +Kanouh, M. + + + +Author + +Kreiter, S. + + + +Author + +Douin, M. + + + +Author + +Tixier, M. - S. + +text + + +Acarologia + + +2012 + +2012-06-27 + + +52 + + +3 + + +259 +348 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/acarologia/20122048 + +journal article +7318 +10.1051/acarologia/20122048 +ba3917da-96c6-4438-8365-b445ce0dbb2a +2107-7207 +4667090 + + + + + + + +Neoseiulella crassipilis +(Athias-Henriot and Fauvel) + + + + + + + + +( +Figure 24 +) + + + + + + + + +Pegodromus crassipilis +Athias-Henriot and Fauvel 1981: 72-73 + + +; + +Ragusa 2006: 3 + +. + + +Typhlodromus crassipilis +(Athias-Henriot and Fauvel) +Chant and Yoshida-Shaul 1989: 1011-1013 + + +. + + +Neoseiulella crassipilis +(Athias-Henriot and Fauvel) + +Moraes +et al. +2004: 293 + + + +; + +Chant and McMurtry 2007: 147 + +. + + + +Adult female +( +Figure24 a – d +) + + + + +Dorsal shield ( +Figure 24a +) — Dorsal shield heavily reticulated throughout: length 454; width 248 (at level of s4) and 290 (286 – 294) (at level of Z1). Five pairs of solenostomes: gd1, gd2, gd6, gd8, and gd9. No poroid visible. The presence of gd1 was stated by +Athias-Henriot and Fauvel (1981) +, but not by +Chant and Yoshida-Shaul (1989) +. Sub-lateral setae (r3 and R1) on the dorsal shield. Dorsal shield bearing 21 pairs of setae, all are thick and serrated: j1 35 (34 – 36); j3 51 (50 – 52); j4 39 (37 – 40); j5 37 (34 – 39); j6 50 (49 – 50); J2 63 (62 – 64); J5 17 (16 – 17); z2 35 (34 – 35); z3 45 (44 – 45); z4 62 (59 – 65); z5 30 (28 – 31); Z1 65 (64 – 65); Z4 73 (71 – 75); Z5 67 (65 – 68); +s4 57 +(56 – 58); +s6 58 +(57 – 58); S2 68 (65 – 71); S4 75 (72 – 77); +S5 39 +(37 – 40); sub-lateral setae r3 49 (44 – 54) and R1 44 (40 – 47). Peritreme extending anteriorly to the level of j1. + + +Ventral shields ( +Figure 24b +) — Sternal shield 47 (45 – 48) long and 79 (78 – 80) wide (at level of ST2), smooth with distinct striation on the lateral areas, with two pairs of setae (ST1 and ST2) and two pairs of poroids. ST3 and ST4 on separate platelets. A pair of small poroids accompanies ST4. Genital shield 143 (141 – 145) long and 82 wide (at level of ST5), distinctly reticulated along. Four platelets or sigillla separate between genital and ventrianal shields. No pair of poroids visible close to the genital shield (ST 5) and 2 pairs of poroids around the genital shield. Ventrianal shield subquadrateshaped, 160 (158 – 162) long and 168 (163 – 172) wide (at level of ZV2), strongly reticulated, with four pairs of preanal setae (JV1, JV2, JV3 and ZV2) and a pair of solenostomes +gv3 +posterormediad to JV3. Four pairs of caudoventral setae (ZV1, ZV3, JV4 and JV5) on the integument surrounding the ventrianal shield. JV5 44 (42 – 45) long, serrated. Primary metapodal plate or inguinal sigillum 65 (63 – 66) long and 5 wide. This plate much longer than those of all the species of this genus. + + + +FIGURE 24: + +Neoseiulella crassipilis +(Athias-Henriot and Fauvel) + +. Female (paratype): a – dorsal shield; b – ventral shields; c – spermatheca; d – chelicera. Male (paratype): e – ventrianal shield; f – spermatodactyl. + + + +Spermatheca ( +Figure 24c +) — Cervix 13 long, cupshaped. + + +Chelicera ( +Figure 24d +) — One large tooth and a +pilus dentilis +on the fixed digit. The movable digit, 30 long, unidentate. + +Legs — Measurements of legs: leg I 316 (313 – 319); leg II 293 (287 – 298); leg III 300 (293 – 307); leg IV 385 (383 – 387). Eight setae (2-2/1, 2/0-1) on the genu II. No macroseta on legs. +This species is easily distinguished from the other species of the genus by the shape of the ventrianal shield and the reticulation of the genital shield. + + +Material examined — Three female +paratypes +deposited in Montpellier SupAgro, +UMR CBGP +, +Campus International de Baillarguet +, +CS 30016 +, +34988 +Montferrier-sur-Lez +, +France + +). + + +Adult male +( +Figure 24e, f +) + + +Dorsal shield chaetotaxy similar to the female. Ventrianal shield 152 long and 196 wide, distinctly reticulated, bearing six pairs of preanal setae with four or five pairs of poroids. Spermatodactyl L-shaped. This description is based on a male +paratype +specimen. + + +Previous reports — + +N. crassipilis + +is only known from the West-Palaearctic area. Countries from which this species was reported are: +France +(Athias- Henriot and Fauvel 1981; +Viollier and Fauvel 1984 +) and +Greece +( +Ragusa and Tsolakis 1998 +; +Ragusa 2006 +). It was collected on + +Pyrus amygdaliformis +Vill. + +and + +Pyrus + +sp. ( +Rosaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/7C/87/487C87B8FF9CB43AFD77F990FD2AFCE5.xml b/data/48/7C/87/487C87B8FF9CB43AFD77F990FD2AFCE5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bf3f6a75809 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/7C/87/487C87B8FF9CB43AFD77F990FD2AFCE5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,222 @@ + + + +Revision Of The Genus Neoseiulella Muma (Acari: Phytoseiidae). Re-Description Of Species, Synonymy Assessment, Biogeography, Plant Supports And Key To Adult Females + + + +Author + +Kanouh, M. + + + +Author + +Kreiter, S. + + + +Author + +Douin, M. + + + +Author + +Tixier, M. - S. + +text + + +Acarologia + + +2012 + +2012-06-27 + + +52 + + +3 + + +259 +348 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/acarologia/20122048 + +journal article +7318 +10.1051/acarologia/20122048 +ba3917da-96c6-4438-8365-b445ce0dbb2a +2107-7207 +4667090 + + + + + + + +Neoseiulella elaeocarpi +(Schicha) + + + + + + + + +( +Figure 26 +) + + + + + + + +Typhlodromus elaeocarpi +Schicha + +, +in + +Schicha and O’Dowd 1993: 304-305 + +. + +Neoseiulella +( +Neoseiulella +) +elaeocarpi +(Schicha) + + + +Denmark +and Rather 1996: 49 + + +. + + +Neoseiulella elaeocarpi +(Schicha) + +Moraes +et al. +2004: 293 + + + +; + +Chant and McMurtry 2007: 147 + +. + + + + + +Adult female +( +Figure 26a – e +) + + +Dorsal shield ( +Figure 26a +) — Dorsal shield heavily reticulated throughout: length 356; width 201 (at level of s4) and 226 (at level of Z1). Six pairs of solenostomes on the dorsal shield: gd1, gd4, gd5, gd6, gd8, and gd9. One pair of poroids. Sublateral setae (r3 and R1) on the lateral margin. Dorsal shield bearing 19 pairs of setae, all smooth except for Z4 (slightly serrated) and Z5 (distinctly serrated), and on tubercles: j1 18; j3 20; j4 16; j5 16; j6 18; J2 22; J5 9; z2 16; z3 20; z4 20; z5 17; Z1 21; Z4 25; Z5 42; +s4 19 +; +s6 21 +; +S2 22 +; +S4 23 +; +S5 25 +; sub-lateral setae r3 18 and R1 18. Peritreme extending anteriorly to the level j1. + + + +FIGURE 26: + +Neoseiulella elaeocarpi +(Schicha) + +. Female (holotype): a – dorsal shield; b – ventral shields; c – spermatheca; d – chelicera; e – leg IV. + + + +Ventral shields ( +Figure 26b +) — Sternal shield 67 long and 72 wide (at level of ST2), smooth, with three pairs of setae (ST1, ST2 and ST3) and two pairs of poroids. The metasternal setae (ST4) on separate platelets accompanied by a pair of small poroids. Genital shield 128 long and 67 wide (at level of ST5), smooth. Four elongate platelets or genital sigilla separating genital and ventrianal shields folded under genital shield. One pair of poroids close to the genital shield (ST 5) and 3 pairs of poroids around the genital shield. Ventrianal shield subgquadrateshaped, 122 long and 92 wide (at level of ZV2), smooth, with three pairs of preanal setae (JV1, JV2 and ZV2; JV3 absent) and a pair of large solenostomes +gv3 +posteromediad to JV2. Four pairs of caudoventral setae (ZV1, ZV3, JV4 and JV5) on the integument surrounding the ventrianal shield. JV5 22 long, smooth. Primary metapodal plate or inguinal sigillum 30 long and 6 wide. + + +Spermatheca ( +Figure 26c +) — Cervix 4 long, shallowly cup-shaped. + + +Chelicera ( +Figure 26d +) — Seven or eight teeth and a +pilus dentilis +on the fixed digit. Movable digit 31 long, bearing three teeth. + + +Legs ( +Figure 26e +) — Measurements of legs: leg I 299; leg II 270; leg III 264; leg IV 332. Seven setae (2-2/0, 2/0-1) on the genu II. Two thick and short macrosetae, 6 and 22 long, on genu and basitarsus IV, respectively. + + + + +Material examined — The female +holotype +deposited in NSW Department of Primary Industries, Agricultural Scientific Collections Unit (Acarology), Orange Agricultural Institute, +Australia +. + + + + +Adult male + +The male of this species is unknown. + + + +Previous reports — + +N. elaeocarpi + +is only known from +Queensland +( +Australia +), on + +Elaeocarpus coorangooloo +J. Bailey and C. White (Elaeocarpaceae) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/7C/87/487C87B8FF9DB438FD60FC54FE62F9D0.xml b/data/48/7C/87/487C87B8FF9DB438FD60FC54FE62F9D0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b2af6288b7c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/7C/87/487C87B8FF9DB438FD60FC54FE62F9D0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,324 @@ + + + +Revision Of The Genus Neoseiulella Muma (Acari: Phytoseiidae). Re-Description Of Species, Synonymy Assessment, Biogeography, Plant Supports And Key To Adult Females + + + +Author + +Kanouh, M. + + + +Author + +Kreiter, S. + + + +Author + +Douin, M. + + + +Author + +Tixier, M. - S. + +text + + +Acarologia + + +2012 + +2012-06-27 + + +52 + + +3 + + +259 +348 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/acarologia/20122048 + +journal article +7318 +10.1051/acarologia/20122048 +ba3917da-96c6-4438-8365-b445ce0dbb2a +2107-7207 +4667090 + + + + + + + +Neoseiulella dachanti +(Collyer) + + + + + + + + +( +Figure 25 +) + + + + + + + + +Typhlodromus dachanti +Collyer 1964: 638-640 + + +. Schicha 1980: 22-24; + +Collyer 1982: 189 + +; + +Schicha 1987: 139 + +, 141; + +Chant and Yoshida-Shaul 1989: 1032-1034 + +. + +Neoseiulella +( +Neoseiulella +) +dachanti +(Collyer) + + + +Denmark +and Rather 1996: 54-55 + + +. + + +Neoseiulella dachanti +( +Collyer +) + +Moraes +et al. +1986: 201 + + + +; + + +Moraes +et al. +2004: 293 + + +; + +Chant and McMurtry 2007: 147 + +. + + + +Adult female +( +Figure 25a – e +) + + + + +Dorsal shield ( +Figure 25a +) — Dorsal shield smooth: length 394; width 225 (at level of s4), 226 (at level of Z1). Four pairs of solenostomes: gd2, gd4, gd6, and gd9. Four pairs of poroids. Sub-lateral setae (r3 and R1) on the lateral margin. Dorsal shield bearing 19 pairs of setae, all dorsal and sub-lateral setae smooth, except Z5 slightly serrated: j1 27; j3 41; j4 7; j5 8; j6 12; J2 13; J5 7; z2 11; z3 39; z4 13; z5 8; Z1 13; Z4 48; Z5 111 (106 – 115); +s4 42 +; +s6 17 +; +S2 23 +; +S4 12 +; +S5 10 +; r3 14 and +R1 +15. Presence of few visible muscles marks (sigilles) on the dorsal shield. Peritreme extending anteriorly to the level of j1. + + +Ventral shields ( +Figure 25b +) — Sternal shield 83 long and 80 wide (at level of ST2), smooth with three pairs of setae (ST1, ST2 and ST3) and two pairs of poroids. A pair of metasternal setae (ST4) on separate platelets accompanied by a pair of small poroids. Genital shield 104 long and 68 wide (at level of ST5), smooth. Four elongate platelets or genital sigilla separating genital and ventrianal shields folded under genital shield. One pair of poroids close to the genital shield (ST 5) and 3 pairs of poroids around the genital shield. Ventrianal shield 121 long and 88 wide (at level of ZV2), smooth, with three pairs of preanal setae (JV1, JV2 and ZV2; JV3 absent), with a pair of large solenostomes +gv3 +posterior to JV2. Four pairs of caudoventral setae (ZV1, ZV3, JV4 and JV5) on the integument surrounding the ventrianal shield. JV5 39 long, smooth. Primary metapodal plate or inguinal sigillum 20 long and 6 wide. + + +Spermatheca ( +Figure 25c +) — Cervix 3 long, shallowly cup-shaped. + + +Chelicera ( +Figure 25d +) — Twelve teeth, without +pilus dentilis +, on the fixed digit. Movable digit, 35 long, bearing three teeth. + + +Legs ( +Figure 25e +) — Measurements of legs: leg I 372; leg II 323 (318 – 328); leg III 323 (318 – 328); leg IV 395 (391 – 400). Seven setae (2-2/0, 2/0-1) on the genu II. Two macrosetae, 30 and 27 long, on genu and the tibia III, respectively. Three other macrosetae, 46, 48 and 48 long, on genu, tibia and basitarsus IV, respectively. + + + +Material examined — The female +lectotype +deposited in the +BMNH +, the +British Museum of Natural History +, +Cromwell Road +, +London +, +UK + +. + + +Adult male + + +Described by +Collyer (1964) +and Schicha (1980). We were not able to borrow the male +type +specimen of this species. + + +Previous reports — The +type +specimens of + +N. dachanti + +were collected at Waitakeres, near +Auckland +, +New Zealand +, on "native bush". This species is only known from the Australasian area: +New Zealand +( +Collyer 1964 +, +1982 +) and +Australia +( +Schicha 1987 +). Plant supports on which this species was reported are: + +Brachyglottis repanda + +J. R. and G. Forst. ( +Asteraceae +); + +Coprosma + +sp. ( +Rubiaceae +); + +Cytisus + +sp. ( +Fabaceae +); + +Elaeocarpus dentatus + +(G. R. and G. Forster) Vahl ( +Elaeocarpaceae +); + +Erica + +sp. ( +Ericaceae +); + +Melicytus ramiflorus + +G. R. and G. Forster ( +Violaceae +); + +Nothofagus + +sp. ( +Nothofagaceae +); + +Nothopanax + +sp., + +Pseudopanax + +sp. + +( +Araliaceae +) + +; + +Podocarpus + +sp. ( +Podocarpaceae +); + +Eucalyptus + +sp. ( +Myrtaceae +); + +Rubus + +sp. ( +Rosaceae +) and tree ferns. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/7C/87/487C87B8FF9EB437FF39FA88FDCFFA08.xml b/data/48/7C/87/487C87B8FF9EB437FF39FA88FDCFFA08.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ba95f32d7f8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/7C/87/487C87B8FF9EB437FF39FA88FDCFFA08.xml @@ -0,0 +1,243 @@ + + + +Revision Of The Genus Neoseiulella Muma (Acari: Phytoseiidae). Re-Description Of Species, Synonymy Assessment, Biogeography, Plant Supports And Key To Adult Females + + + +Author + +Kanouh, M. + + + +Author + +Kreiter, S. + + + +Author + +Douin, M. + + + +Author + +Tixier, M. - S. + +text + + +Acarologia + + +2012 + +2012-06-27 + + +52 + + +3 + + +259 +348 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/acarologia/20122048 + +journal article +7318 +10.1051/acarologia/20122048 +ba3917da-96c6-4438-8365-b445ce0dbb2a +2107-7207 +4667090 + + + + + + + +Neoseiulella ferraguti +Moraza and Peaea-Estevez + + + + + + + + +( +Figure 28 +) + + + + + + + + +Neoseiulella ferraguti +Moraza and Peaea-Estevez 2006: 56-58 + + +. + + + + + +Adult female +( +Figure 28a – e +) + + +Dorsal shield ( +Figure 28a +) — Dorsal shield smooth: length 365; width 226 (at level of s4), 264 (at level of Z1), with seven pairs of solenostomes: gd1, gd2, gd4, gd5, gd6, gd8, and gd9. Seven pairs of poroids. Sub-lateral setae (r3 and R1) on the lateral margin. Dorsal shield bearing 19 pairs of setae, all smooth except Z4 and Z5 which are slightly serrated: j1 28; j3 49; j4 31; j5 32; j6 38; J2 34; J5 19; z2 15; z3 54; z4 47; z5 29; Z1 34; Z4 77; Z5 94; s4 62; s6 64; S2 71; + +S4 54 +; +S5 33 +; sub-lateral setae r3 28 and +R1 +35. Most dorsal setae of opisthosomal area (S2, S4, S5, + +Z4, Z5, and J5) on tubercles. Peritreme extending anteriorly to the level of j1. + + + +FIGURE 27: + +Neoseiulella elongata +Ferragut and Peaea-Estevez. + +Female (paratype): a – dorsal shield; b – ventral shields; c – spermatheca; d – chelicera; e – leg IV. + + + +Ventral shields ( +Figure 28 b +) — Sternal shield 67 long and 68 wide (at level of ST2), smooth, with two pairs of setae (ST1 and ST2) and two pairs of distinct poroids. ST3 and ST4 on separate platelets. A pair of small poroids accompanies ST4. Genital shield 130 long and 66 wide (at level of ST5), smooth. Four elongate platelets or genital sigilla separating genital and ventrianal shields folded under genital shield. One pair of poroids close to the genital shield (ST 5) and 3 pairs of poroids around the genital shield. Ventrianal shield subtriangularshaped, 127 long and 112 wide (at level of ZV2), faintly striate, with four pairs of preanal setae (JV1, JV2, JV3 and ZV2), and a pair of large and circular solenostomes +gv3 +posteromediad to JV3. Four pairs of caudoventral setae (ZV1, ZV3, JV4 and JV5) on the integument surrounding the ventrianal shield. JV5 66 long, lightly serrated. Primary metapodal plate or inguinal sigillum 22 long and 11 wide. + + +Spermatheca ( +Figure 28c +) — Cervix 4 long, Ushaped. + + +Chelicera ( +Figure 28d +) — Seven teeth and a +pilus dentilis +on the fixed digit. Movable digit 37 long, bidentate. + + + +FIGURE 28: + +Neoseiulella ferraguti +Moraza and Peaea-Estevez. + +Female (holotype): a – dorsal shield; b – ventral shields; c – spermatheca; d – chelicera; e – leg IV. Male (paratype): f – ventrianal shield; g – spermatodactyl. + + + +Legs ( +Figure 28e +) — Measurements of legs: leg I 422; leg II 313; leg III 314; leg IV 362. Eight setae (2-2/1, 2/0-1) on the genu II. One macroseta (not reported on the original description), 33 long, on the genu III. Three other pointed macrosetae, 54, 34, 67 long, on genu, tibia and basitarsus IV, respectively. + + + + +Material examined — The female +holotype +deposited in Museum of Zoology of University of +Navarra +(MZUNAV), +Spain +. + + + + +Adult male +( +Figure 28f, g +) + + +Male specimen of this species similar to but smaller than the female. +Moraza and Peaea-Estevez (2006) +described the male of + +N. ferraguti + +. However, these authors did not give a complete setal and body measurements. We thus present a complete description of this male. + + +Dorsal shield — Dorsal shield chaetotaxy similar to the female, with smooth surface: length 322; width 163 (at level of s4), 200 (at level of Z1), with seven pairs of solenostomes: gd1, gd2, gd4, gd5, gd6, gd8, and gd9. Dorsal shield bearing 21 pairs of setae (sub-lateral setae, r3 and R1 on the dorsal shield). All dorsal setae smooth, except Z5 which is slightly serrated: j1 29; j3 36; j4 22; j5 22; j6 25; J2 25; J5 13; z2 11; z3 43; z4 33; z5 24; Z1 25; Z4 55; Z5 68; +s4 49 +; +s6 48 +; +S2 50 +; +S4 39 +; +S5 29 +; sub-lateral setae r3 23 and R1 32. Peritreme extending anteriorly to the level of j1. + + +Ventral shields ( +Figure 28f +) — Sternogenital shield is smooth. Ventrianal shield 135 long and 170 wide, lightly reticulated, bearing seven pairs of preanal setae with two pairs of poroids. Caudoventral seta JV5 42 long, smooth, on the integument surrounding the ventrianal shield. + + +Chelicera ( + +Figure +28g + +) — Two teeth and a +pilus dentilis +on the fixed digit. Movable digit 31 long, unidentate. Spermatodactyl L-shaped. + +Legs — Measurements of legs: leg I 375; leg II 306; leg III 283; leg IV 355. Three macrosetae, 35, 35 and 50 long, on genu, tibia, and basitarsus IV, respectively. +The male specimen of this species is different from the female by the position of both sub-lateral setae (r3 and R1) (on dorsal shield on the male; on lateral margin on the female), and the number of solenostomes on the ventrianal shield (two pairs on the male; one pair on the female). + +Material examined — A male +paratype +specimen. + + +Previous reports — + +N. ferraguti + +is only known from Tenerife ( +Canary Islands +). It was reported from lichens on dead log, and from soil and litter of + +Cheirolophus canariensis +var. +subexpinnatus +(Burch.) A. Hansen and Sunding (Asteraceae) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/7C/87/487C87B8FF9EB43AFCD9FC84FC2DFAD4.xml b/data/48/7C/87/487C87B8FF9EB43AFCD9FC84FC2DFAD4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..17b08c8b05a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/7C/87/487C87B8FF9EB43AFCD9FC84FC2DFAD4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,195 @@ + + + +Revision Of The Genus Neoseiulella Muma (Acari: Phytoseiidae). Re-Description Of Species, Synonymy Assessment, Biogeography, Plant Supports And Key To Adult Females + + + +Author + +Kanouh, M. + + + +Author + +Kreiter, S. + + + +Author + +Douin, M. + + + +Author + +Tixier, M. - S. + +text + + +Acarologia + + +2012 + +2012-06-27 + + +52 + + +3 + + +259 +348 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/acarologia/20122048 + +journal article +7318 +10.1051/acarologia/20122048 +ba3917da-96c6-4438-8365-b445ce0dbb2a +2107-7207 +4667090 + + + + + + + +Neoseiulella elongata +Ferragut and Peaea-Estevez + + + + + + + + +( +Figure 27 +) + + + + + + + + +Neoseiulella elongata +Ferragut and Peaea-Estevez 2003: 164 + + +; + + +Moraes +et al. +2004: 293 + + +; Moraza and Peaea- Estevez 2006: 58; + +Chant and McMurtry 2007: 147 + +. + + + +Adult female ( +Figure 27a – e +) + + + + +Dorsal shield ( +Figure 27a +) — Dorsal shield heavily reticulated: length 394; width 175 (at level of s4), 178 (at level of Z1), with four pairs of solenostomes: gd2, gd6, gd8, and gd9. Four pairs of poroids. Sublateral setae (r3 and R1) on the lateral margin. Dorsal shield bearing 19 pairs of setae, all smooth: j1 20; j3 16; j4 12; j5 11; j6 14; J2 16; J5 11; z2 14; z3 16; z4 16; z5 11; Z1 20; Z4 23; Z5 29; +s4 17 +; +s6 19 +; +S2 20 +; +S4 21 +; +S5 19 +; sub-lateral setae r3 23 and +R1 +24. Presence of few visible muscles marks (sigilles) on the dorsal shield. Peritreme extending anteriorly to the level of z2. It is noteworthy that the peritreme differs from the ones of the other species of the genus + +Neoseiulella + +as its anterior surface is striate. + + +Ventral shields ( +Figure 27b +) — Sternal shield 83 long and 73 wide (at level of ST2), smooth, with two pairs of setae (ST1 and ST2) and two pairs of small poroids. Two other pairs of sternal setae (ST3, ST4) on separate platelets. A pair of small poroids accompanies ST4. Genital shield 140 long and 66 wide (at level of ST5), smooth. Four elongate platelets or genital sigilla separating genital and ventrianal shields folded under genital shield. One pair of poroids close to the genital shield (ST 5) and 4 pairs of poroids around the genital shield. Ventrianal shield subtriangular-shaped, 134 long and 93 wide (at level of ZV2), lightly reticulated, with four pairs of preanal setae (JV1, JV2, JV3 and ZV2), and without solenostome +gv3 +. Four pairs of caudoventral setae (ZV1, ZV3, JV4 and JV5) on the integument surrounding the ventrianal shield. JV5 20 long, smooth. Primary metapodal plate or inguinal sigillum 42 long and 4 wide. + + +Spermatheca ( +Figure 27c +) — Cervix 5 long, shallowly cup-shaped. + + +Chelicera ( +Figure 27d +) — One tooth and a +pilus dentilis +on the fixed digit. Movable digit 44 long, unidentate. + + +Legs ( +Figure 27e +) — Measurements of legs: leg I 335; leg II 281; leg III 275; leg IV 356. Seven setae (2- 2/0, 2/0-1) on the genu II. One macroseta, 61 long, on the basitarsus IV. + + + +Material examined — A female +paratype +deposited in the +Department of Agroforestal Ecosystems +, +Universidad PolitØcnica +of +Valencia +, +Spain + +. + + +Adult male + +The adult of this species is unknown. + +Previous reports — + +N. elongata + +is only known from the +Canary Islands +on + +Pinus canariensis +C. Sm. (Pinaceae) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/7C/87/487C87B8FFA0B404FCB4FB54FAFCF9BF.xml b/data/48/7C/87/487C87B8FFA0B404FCB4FB54FAFCF9BF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ead93d68a0c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/7C/87/487C87B8FFA0B404FCB4FB54FAFCF9BF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,206 @@ + + + +Revision Of The Genus Neoseiulella Muma (Acari: Phytoseiidae). Re-Description Of Species, Synonymy Assessment, Biogeography, Plant Supports And Key To Adult Females + + + +Author + +Kanouh, M. + + + +Author + +Kreiter, S. + + + +Author + +Douin, M. + + + +Author + +Tixier, M. - S. + +text + + +Acarologia + + +2012 + +2012-06-27 + + +52 + + +3 + + +259 +348 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/acarologia/20122048 + +journal article +7318 +10.1051/acarologia/20122048 +ba3917da-96c6-4438-8365-b445ce0dbb2a +2107-7207 +4667090 + + + + + + + +Neoseiulella elisae +(Schicha and McMurtry) + + + + + + + + +( +Figure 1 +) + + + + + + + + +Typhlodromus elisae +Schicha and McMurtry 1986: 177 + + +; + +Chant and Yoshida-Shaul 1989: 1023-1024 + +; + +Schicha 1987: 152 + +, 154. + + +Typhlodromus +( +Anthoseius +) +elisae +Schicha and McMurtry +Moraes, 2004: 322 + + +. + + + +Adult female +( +Figure 1a – d +) + + + + +Dorsal shield ( +Figure 1a +) — Dorsal shield strongly reticulated, more heavily sclerotized on dorsocentral area of the shield: length 485; width 300 (at level of s4 and at level of Z1). Three pairs of solenostomes: gd5, gd8, and gd9 and 1 pair of poroids clearly visible. Sub-lateral setae (r3 and R1) on the lateral margin. Bearing 19 pairs of setae, all dorsal and sub-lateral setae smooth: j1 22; j3 33; j4 18; j5 28; j6 42; J2 55; J5 18; z2 25; z3 25; z4 30; z5 30; Z1 43; Z4 60; Z5 55; +s4 43 +; +s6 50 +; S2 63; +S4 55 +; +S5 50 +; + +sub-lateral setae r3 38 and +R1 +40. Peritreme extending anteriorly to level of j1 + +. + + +Ventral shields ( +Figure 1b +) — Sternal shield lightly reticulated, 70 long and 50 wide (at level of ST2), with three pairs of setae (ST1, ST2 and ST3) and two pairs of small solenostomes. The fourth pairs, the metasternal setae (ST4) on separate platelets. A pair of small pores accompanying ST4. Genital shield lightly reticulated, 145 long and 70 wide (at level of ST5). Four elongate platelets or genital sigilla separating the genital and ventrianal shields not discernible on the specimen examined. One pair of poroids close to the genital shield (ST 5) and 4 pairs of poroids around the genital shield. Ventrianal shield subtriangular, distinctly reticulated throughout, 143 long and 133 wide (at level of ZV2), with four pairs of preanal setae (JV1, JV2, JV3 and ZV2), and a pair of small circular solenostomes +gv3 +posteromediad to JV3. Four pairs of caudoventral setae (ZV1, ZV3, JV4 and JV5) on the integument surrounding the ventrianal shield. JV5 50 long, smooth. + + +Spermatheca ( +Figure 1c +) — Cervix 20 long, coneshaped. + +Chelicera — Not visible. + +Legs ( +Figure 1d +) — Measurements of legs: leg I 356; leg II 270; leg III 288; leg IV 388. Seven setae (2-2/0, 2/0-1) on the genu II. Legs much shorter than the dorsal shield and macrosetae only on leg IV, SgeIV: 13, Sti IV: 40 with tip tapered, St IV: 28. + + + +Material examined — The female +holotype +deposited in the +New South Wales +Department of Primary Industries +, +Agricultural Scientific Collections Unit +(Acarology), +Orange Agricultural Institute +, +Forest Road +, +Orange +NSW 2800, +Australia + +. + +Adult male — The male of this species is unknown. + +Previous reports — + +N. elisae + +is only known from +Western Australia +on + +Eucalyptus + +sp. ( +Myrtaceae +). + + +We thus consider 44 valid species in the genus + +Neoseiulella + +in the followings parts of this paper. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/7C/87/487C87B8FFA1B404FFB8FD63FD11FBBB.xml b/data/48/7C/87/487C87B8FFA1B404FFB8FD63FD11FBBB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..57f3db48a94 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/7C/87/487C87B8FFA1B404FFB8FD63FD11FBBB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,240 @@ + + + +Revision Of The Genus Neoseiulella Muma (Acari: Phytoseiidae). Re-Description Of Species, Synonymy Assessment, Biogeography, Plant Supports And Key To Adult Females + + + +Author + +Kanouh, M. + + + +Author + +Kreiter, S. + + + +Author + +Douin, M. + + + +Author + +Tixier, M. - S. + +text + + +Acarologia + + +2012 + +2012-06-27 + + +52 + + +3 + + +259 +348 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/acarologia/20122048 + +journal article +7318 +10.1051/acarologia/20122048 +ba3917da-96c6-4438-8365-b445ce0dbb2a +2107-7207 +4667090 + + + + + +(iii). + +Neoseiulella eiko +Walter + + + + + + + +Neoseiulella eiko +Walter 1997: 335 + +; + +Moraes +et al. +2004: 293 + +; +Chant and McMurtry 2007: 147 +. + + + + +The examination of the type materials of this species shows that Z1 is absent, and Z2 is present. These two characters with the presence of z3, s6 and S5, and the absence of z6 clearly constitute a new dorsal chaetotaxic pattern within the family +Phytoseiidae +. We therefore propose species to be included in a new genus in the tribe +Typhlodromini +(sub-family +Typhlodrominae +). The description of this new genus will be on the scope of another publication. Material examined. The female +holotype +and three female +paratypes +, collected by Walter (1995) on leaves of rainforest trees near the Boulders (Babinda, +Queensland +, +Australia +). Type materials are deposited in the UQIC, Department of Entomology, University of +Queensland +, St Lucia, +Australia +. + + +Are there species currently placed in other genera that in fact belong to the genus + +Neoseiulella + +? + + +Working on the genus + +Typhlodromus +( +Anthoseius +) + +, we observed that the species + +Typhlodromus +( +Anthoseius +) +elisae +( +Schicha and McMurtry 1986 +) + +might be included in the genus + +Neoseiulella +. + +Schicha and Mc- Murtry (1986), when described this species in the genus + +Typhlodromus + +, stated the absence of S5 on the dorsal shield. Furthermore, they drew nine pairs of ventrianal setae (4 preanals and 5 caudoventrals) whereas +Phytoseiidae +only could have eight ( +Chant and McMurtry 2007 +). As no species of +Phytoseiidae +presently described have the combination of characters beared by + +T. +( +A. +) +elisae + +: absence of S5, presence of both Z1 and S2, and five pairs of caudoventral setae, one of the hypotheses to explain such an aberration would be that one of the caudoventral setae might correspond to the seta S5. If S5 is effectively present, + +T. +( +A. +) +elisae + +would key to the genus + +Neoseiulella + +. +Chant and Yoshida-Shaul (1989) +also considered this hypothesis as they thought that S5 might be present (despite the poor conditions of the +holotype +). They thus included this later species in the + +tiliarum + +group. However, + +Denmark +and Rather (1996) + +did not agree with this hypothesis, and consequently, excluded it from the genus + +Neoseiulella + +. This species was then cited in the sub-genus + +Typhlodromus +( +Anthoseius +) De Leon + +in the world catalogue of the family + +Phytoseiidae ( + +Moraes +et al +. 2004 + +) + +and in the last revision of the family ( +Chant and McMurtry 2007 +). However, the examination of the +holotype +( +Figure 1 +) clearly shows that S2 and Z1 (in the original description) are both present. This species thus does not belong to the genus + +Typhlodromus +( +Anthoseius +) + +but to the genus + +Neoseiulella + +. + + +The questionements concerning + +T. +( +A. +) +elisae + +should alert us on the fact that in the literature other similar cases could exist, i.e. species placed in genera but clearly not belonging to them. In a further work, it would be worth to check for this. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/7C/87/487C87B8FFA1B405FCDDFE74FD01FA53.xml b/data/48/7C/87/487C87B8FFA1B405FCDDFE74FD01FA53.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9feda8b3632 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/7C/87/487C87B8FFA1B405FCDDFE74FD01FA53.xml @@ -0,0 +1,155 @@ + + + +Revision Of The Genus Neoseiulella Muma (Acari: Phytoseiidae). Re-Description Of Species, Synonymy Assessment, Biogeography, Plant Supports And Key To Adult Females + + + +Author + +Kanouh, M. + + + +Author + +Kreiter, S. + + + +Author + +Douin, M. + + + +Author + +Tixier, M. - S. + +text + + +Acarologia + + +2012 + +2012-06-27 + + +52 + + +3 + + +259 +348 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/acarologia/20122048 + +journal article +7318 +10.1051/acarologia/20122048 +ba3917da-96c6-4438-8365-b445ce0dbb2a +2107-7207 +4667090 + + + + + +(i). + +Neoseiulella schusteri +(Youssef and El-Brollosy) + + + + + + + +Typhlodromus schusteri +Youssef and El-Brollosy + +in +Zaher 1986: 129 +. + + + +Neoseiulella schusteri +(Youssef and El-Brollosy) + +Moraes +et al. +2004: 295 + + +; +Chant and McMurtry 2007: 147 +. + + + + +This species was not included in the genus + +Neoseiulella + +in the previous revisions of +Chant and Yoshida-shaul (1989) +and + +Denmark +and Rather (1984 + +, +1996 +). However, it was considered a member of the genus + +Neoseiulella + +in the last world catalogue of the family + +Phytoseiidae ( + +Moraes +et al. +2004 + +) + +, and then in the revision of the family (Chant and Mc- Murtry 2007). As it has been impossible to borrow and thus to observe the +type +specimens (deposited in Plant Protection Department, Faculty of Agriculture, +Cairo +University, +Egypt +), an attentive examination of the dorsal chaetotaxy of the female, based on the original description, was carried out. We observe that the dorsal seta z3 is absent. This latter character with the presence of nine pairs of lateral setae on the dorsal shield (j3, z2, z4, s4, s6, S2, S4, S5, Z5) keys to the species + +Cydnoseius negevi +(Swirski and Amitai) + +, tribe +Galendromimini +(sub-family +Typhlodrominae +). El-Brollosy (personal comm. 2008) confirmed that + +N. schusteri + +had been misidentified, and that it is a junior synonym of + +C. negevi + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/7C/87/487C87B8FFA1B405FD63FA74FAC5FD4D.xml b/data/48/7C/87/487C87B8FFA1B405FD63FA74FAC5FD4D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..10c8ea5de55 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/7C/87/487C87B8FFA1B405FD63FA74FAC5FD4D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,151 @@ + + + +Revision Of The Genus Neoseiulella Muma (Acari: Phytoseiidae). Re-Description Of Species, Synonymy Assessment, Biogeography, Plant Supports And Key To Adult Females + + + +Author + +Kanouh, M. + + + +Author + +Kreiter, S. + + + +Author + +Douin, M. + + + +Author + +Tixier, M. - S. + +text + + +Acarologia + + +2012 + +2012-06-27 + + +52 + + +3 + + +259 +348 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/acarologia/20122048 + +journal article +7318 +10.1051/acarologia/20122048 +ba3917da-96c6-4438-8365-b445ce0dbb2a +2107-7207 +4667090 + + + + + +(ii). + +Neoseiulella eleglidus +(Tseng) + + + + + + + +Typhlodromus +( +Typhlodromus +) +eleglidus +Tseng 1983: 64-66 + +. + +Typhlodromus eleglidus +(Tseng) + +Wu +et al. +1991: 82 + + +. + +Neoseiulella eleglidus +(Tseng) + +Moraes +et al. +2004: 293 + + +; +Chant and McMurtry 2007: 147 +. + + + + +This species was not included in the genus + +Neoseiulella + +in the revisions of +Chant and Yoshida-shaul (1989) +and + +Denmark +and Rather (1984 + +, +1996 +). However, it was included in the genus + +Neoseiulella + +in the last world catalogue ( + +Moraes +et al. +2004 + +), and then in the revision of the family (Chant and Mc- Murtry 2007). It has been impossible to borrow and thus to observe the +type +specimens (deposited in Plant Quarantine Laboratory, Tainan Branch, Bureau of Commodity Inspection and Quarantine, Tainan, Taiwan). However, the original description of this species shows 18 pairs of setae on the dorsal shield (j1, j3, j4, j5, j6, J2, J5, z2, z3, z4, z5, Z4, Z5, s4, s6, S2, S4, S5) and 2 sub-lateral setae (r3 and R1). Because of the absence of seta Z1 and presence of seta S5, this dorsal setal pattern (12A: 8B) keys to the genus + +Typhlodromus +( +Anthoseius +) De Leon + +(tribe +Typhlodromini +, sub-family +Typhlodrominae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/7C/87/487C87B8FFA2B400FD58FC25FD2FFD1B.xml b/data/48/7C/87/487C87B8FFA2B400FD58FC25FD2FFD1B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c54146dd3c5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/7C/87/487C87B8FFA2B400FD58FC25FD2FFD1B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,546 @@ + + + +Revision Of The Genus Neoseiulella Muma (Acari: Phytoseiidae). Re-Description Of Species, Synonymy Assessment, Biogeography, Plant Supports And Key To Adult Females + + + +Author + +Kanouh, M. + + + +Author + +Kreiter, S. + + + +Author + +Douin, M. + + + +Author + +Tixier, M. - S. + +text + + +Acarologia + + +2012 + +2012-06-27 + + +52 + + +3 + + +259 +348 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/acarologia/20122048 + +journal article +7318 +10.1051/acarologia/20122048 +ba3917da-96c6-4438-8365-b445ce0dbb2a +2107-7207 +4667090 + + + + + + +Neoseiulella aceri (Collyer) + + + + + + + +( +Figure 2 +) + + + + + + + + +Typhlodromus aceri +Collyer 1957: 199-200 + + +; + +Chant 1958: 626 + +; + +Hirschmann 1962: 12 + +; + +Livshitz and Kuznetsov 1972: 20 + +; + +Chant and Yoshida-Shaul 1989: 1013 + +. + + +Typhlodromus +( +Typhlodromus +) +aceri +(Collyer) +Chant 1959: 65 + + +; + +Westerboer and Bernhard 1963: 565- 568 + +. + + +Typhloctonus aceri +(Collyer) +Muma 1961: 299 + + +; + + +Denmark +and Rather 1984: 166-167 + + +; + +Kolodochka 1986: 30-31 + +; + + +Moraes +et al. +1986: 232 + + +; + +Kolodochka 2009: 486-487 + +. + + +Typhlodromus +( +Nesbitteius +) +aceri +(Collyer) +Wainstein 1962: 23 + + +. + + +Seiulus aceri +(Collyer) +Abbasova 1972: 22 + + +; + +Karg and Edland 1987: 387 + +; + + +Steeghs +et al. +1993: 24 + + +. + + +Seiulus +( +Typhloctonus +) +aceri +(Collyer) +Beglyarov 1981: 19 + + +. + +Neoseiulella +( +Typhloctona +) +aceri +(Collyer) + + + +Denmark +and Rather 1996: 60 + + +. + + +Neoseiulella aceri +(Collyer) + +Moraes +et al. +2004: 290 + + + +; + +Chant and McMurtry 2007: 147 + +. + + + +Adult female +( +Figure 2a – d +) + + + + +Dorsal shield ( +Figure 2a +) — Dorsal shield distinctly reticulated throughout: length 318 (312 – 326), width 170 (166 – 174) (at level of s4) and 201 (198 – 207) (at level of Z1). Five pairs of small solenostomes on the dorsal shield: gd1, gd2, gd6, gd8, and gd9. No poroid visible. Sub-lateral setae (r3 and R1) on the lateral margin. Dorsal shield bearing 19 pairs of setae, all serrated: j1 16 (15 – 17); j3 26 (25 – 26); j4 18 (17 – 18); j5 18 (17 – 18); j6 24 (23 – 25); J2 31 (30 – 31); J5 14 (13 – 14); z2 21 (20 – 22); z3 26; z4 27; z5 16 (15 – 16); Z1 30 (28 – 31); Z4 35; Z5 38 (37 – 39); +s4 31 +; +s6 31 +(30 – 31); +S2 31 +; +S4 26 +(25 – 26); +S5 14 +(13 – 15); + +sub-lateral setae r3 21 (20 – 21) and +R1 +20. A pair of dorsal setae J1 (32) on one of the +syntype +females examined. Peritreme extending anteriorly to the level of j3 or between z2-j3 + +. + + +Ventral shields ( +Figure 2b +) — Sternal shield 37 (34 – 40) long and 53 (51 – 58) wide (at level of ST2), is smooth with three pairs of setae (ST1, ST2 and ST3) and two pairs of poroids (posterior to ST1; anterior to ST3). The pair of sternal setae ST3 on an elongate projection of the sternal shield. A pair of metasternal setae (ST4) on separate platelets with a pair of small poroids. Genital shield 126 (118 – 132) long and 60 (58 – 61) wide (at level of ST5), smooth. Four elongate platelets or genital sigilla between genital and ventrianal shields. One pair of poroids close to the genital shield (ST 5) and 4 pairs of poroids around the genital shield. Ventrianal shield subquadrate-shaped, 99 (96 – 101) long and 83 (82 – 86) wide (at level of ZV2), distinctly reticulated, with four pairs of preanal setae (JV1, JV2, JV3 and ZV2) and a pair of solenostomes +gv3 +posterior to JV3. Four pairs of caudoventral setae (ZV1, ZV3, JV4 and JV5) on the integument surrounding the ventrianal shield. JV5 14 (13 – 14) long, smooth. Primary metapodal plate or inguinal sigillum 30 (26 – 31) long and 3 (2 – 4) wide. + + +Spermatheca ( +Figure 2c +) — Cervix 4 (3 – 5) long, cup-shaped, with an enlarged atrium. + + + +Chelicera ( +Figure 2d +) — Two teeth and a +pilus dentilis +on the fixed digit. Movable digit 22 (20 – 23) long, edentate. Legs. Measurements of legs: leg I 225 (210 – 231); leg II 204 (190 – 222); leg III 212 (190 – 225); leg IV 249 (233 – 270). Seven setae (2-2/0, 2/0-1) on the genu II. No macroseta on legs. Material examined. Four female +syntypes +deposited in the +British Museum of Natural History += +BMNH +, +Cromwell Road +, +London +, +UK + +. + + +Adult male +( +Figure 2e, f +) + + +Described by +Collyer (1957) +, +Chant (1958) +and + +Denmark +and Rather (1984 + +, +1996 +). Dorsal shield chaetotaxy similar to the female. Ventrianal shield 97 long and 138 wide, distinctly reticulated and with five pairs of preanal setae and three pairs of poroids. Spermatodactyl with a terminal foot, and with a non-enlarged toe. This description is based on one male +syntype +. + + + +FIGURE 2: + +Neoseiulella aceri +(Collyer) + +. Female (syntype): a – dorsal shield; b – ventral shields; c – spermatheca; d – chelicera. Male (syntype): e – ventrianal shield; f – spermatodactyl. + + + +Previous reports — + +N. aceri + +is only known from the West-Palaearctic and Nearctic areas. However, its occurrence in the Nearctic area (three records) might be due to an introduction. Countries from which this species is reported are: +Azerbaijan +( +Abbasova 1972 +); +Belgium +( +AndrØ 1986 +); +Croatia +( + +Tixier +et al. +2010 + +); +Czech Republic +( +Kabicek 2003 +; +Kabicek and Rehakova 2004 +; +Kabicek 2005 +, +2010 +;); +England +( +Collyer 1957 +); +Finland +( +Tuovinen and Rokx 1991 +; +Tuovinen 1993 +); +France +( +Chant and Yoshida-Shaul 1989 +); +Germany +( + +Balder +et al. +1999 + +); +Hungary +( +Szabo 1980 +; +Ripka 1998 +, +2006 +); +Italy +( +Ragusa and Paoletti 1985 +; + +Duso +et al. +1993 + +, +2004 +); +Moldova +( +Beglyarov and Malov 1977 +); +Norway +( +Karg and Edland 1987 +); +Sweden +(Steephs +et al. +1993); +Turkey +( +Cobanoglu 1996 +, 2000); +Ukraine +( +Livshitz and Kuznetsov 1972 +; + +Akimov +et al. +2007 + +; +Kolodochka and Omeri 2007 +; +Kolodochka 2009 +); +USA +( +Chant 1959 +b; +Chant and Yoshida-Shaul 1989 +; +Congdon 2002 +). + + + +Neoseiulella aceri + +was collected from a wide range of plant supports: + +Acer campestre + +L., + +A. macrophyllum +Pursh + +, + +A. platanoides + +L., + +A. pseudoplatanus + +L., + +Acer + +sp. ( +Aceraceae +); + +Aesculus hippocastanum + +L. ( +Hippocastanaceae +); + +Alnus incana + +(L.) Moench, + +Carpinus betulus + +L., + +Corylus avellana + +L. ( +Betulaceae +); + +Juglans regia + +L. ( +Juglandaceae +); + +Juniperus sabina + +L. ( +Cupressaceae +); + +Morus alba + +L. ( +Moraceae +); +Prunus +( + +Cerasus + +) sp., + +Prunus +armeniaca + +L., +Prunus +sp., + +Rubus + +sp. ( +Rosaceae +); + +Quercus ilex + +L. ( +Fagaceae +); + +Trifolium pratense + +L. ( +Fabaceae +); + +Zelkova + +sp. ( +Ulmaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/7C/87/487C87B8FFA4B402FC88FCC2FD90FDE6.xml b/data/48/7C/87/487C87B8FFA4B402FC88FCC2FD90FDE6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f0dd52099a9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/7C/87/487C87B8FFA4B402FC88FCC2FD90FDE6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,389 @@ + + + +Revision Of The Genus Neoseiulella Muma (Acari: Phytoseiidae). Re-Description Of Species, Synonymy Assessment, Biogeography, Plant Supports And Key To Adult Females + + + +Author + +Kanouh, M. + + + +Author + +Kreiter, S. + + + +Author + +Douin, M. + + + +Author + +Tixier, M. - S. + +text + + +Acarologia + + +2012 + +2012-06-27 + + +52 + + +3 + + +259 +348 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/acarologia/20122048 + +journal article +7318 +10.1051/acarologia/20122048 +ba3917da-96c6-4438-8365-b445ce0dbb2a +2107-7207 +4667090 + + + + + + + +Neoseiulella squamiger +(Wainstein) + + + + + + + + +( +Figure 3 +) + + + + + + + + +Typhlodromus squamiger +Wainstein 1960: 689-690 + + +; + +Chant and Yoshida-Shaul 1989: 1013 + +. + + +Typhlodromus +( +Nesbitteius +) +squamiger +(Wainstein) +Arutunjan 1970: 19 + + +. + +Typhloctonus squamiger +(Wainstein) Wainstein 1973: 176 + +; + +Chaudhri +et al. +1974 + +, 231; + +Kolodochka 1974a: 27 + +; + +Arutunjan 1977: 55 + +; + +Kolodochka 1978: 50-51 + +; + + +Denmark +and Rather 1984: 173-174 + + +; + + +Moraes +et al. +1986: 233 + + +. + + +Pegodromus squamiger +(Wainstein) +Athias-Henriot and Fauvel 1981: 74 + + +. + +Neoseiulella +( +Typhloctona +) +squamiger +(Wainstein) + + + +Denmark +and Rather 1996: 61-62 + + +. + + +Neoseiulella squamiger +(Wainstein) + +Moraes +et al. +2004: 291 + + + +; + +Chant and McMurtry 2007: 147 + +. + + + +Adult female +( +Figure 3a – d +) + + + + +Dorsal shield ( +Figure 3a +) — Dorsal shield distinctly reticulated throughout: 342 long, 184 (at level of s4) and 210 (at level of Z1). Five pairs of small solenostomes on the dorsal shield: gd1, gd2, gd6, gd8, and gd9 and no poroid visible. Sub-lateral setae r3 on the lateral margin and R1 on the dorsal shield. Dorsal shield bearing 20 pairs of setae (R1 on dorsal shield) all serrated: j1 14; j3 20; j4 17; j5 16; j6 21; J2 29; J5 13; z2 20; z3 25; z4 28; z5 15; Z1 28; Z4 35; Z5 42; +s4 29 +; +s6 30 +; +S2 34 +; +S4 27 +; +S5 17 +; sublateral setae r3 20 and +R1 +20. Peritreme extending anteriorly to the level of j3. + + +Ventral shields ( +Figure 3b +) — Sternal shield 37 long and 53 wide (at level of ST2), smooth with three pairs of setae (ST1, ST2 and ST3) and two pairs of poroids (posterior to ST1; anterior to ST3). ST3 on an elongate projection of the sternal shield. A pair of metasternal setae (ST4) on separate platelets with a pair of small poroids. Genital shield 130 long and 60 wide (at level of ST5), smooth. Four elongate platelets or sigilla between genital and ventrianal shields. One pair of poroids close to the genital shield (ST 5) and 3 pairs of poroids around the genital shield. Ventrianal shield subquadrateshaped 103 long and 86 wide (at level of ZV2), distinctly reticulated, with four pairs of preanal setae (JV1, JV2, JV3 and ZV2) and a pair of solenostomes +gv3 +posterior to JV3. Four pairs of caudoventral setae (ZV1, ZV3, JV4 and JV5) on the integument surrounding the ventrianal shield. JV5 17 long, smooth. Primary metapodal plate or inguinal sigillum 30 long and 3 wide. + + +Spermatheca ( +Figure 3c +) — Cervix 4 long, cupshaped, with an enlarged atrium. + + +Chelicera ( +Figure 3d +) — Two teeth and a +pilus dentilis +on the fixed digit. Movable digit 25 long, is edentate. + +Legs — Measurements of legs: leg I 227; leg II 209; leg III 211; leg IV 239. Seven setae (2-2/0, 2/0- 1) on the genu II. No macroseta on legs. + + +Material examined — The female +holotype +deposited in the ASU, +Institute of Zoology +, +Academy of Sciences +, +Kiev +, +Ukraine + +. + + +Adult male +( +Figure 3e, f +) Described by + +Denmark +and Rather (1984 + +, +1996 +). + +Dorsal shield chaetotaxy is similar to the female. Ventrianal shield 103 long and 142 wide, distinctly reticulated and with five pairs of preanal setae and three pairs of poroids. Spermatodactyl with a terminal foot, and a slightly enlarged toe. + +This description is based on one of the male specimens of our collection (Montpellier SupAgro collection, UMR CBGP), collected in +Kiev +( +Ukraine +) on +Norway +maple ( + +Acer platanoides + +L.). + + +Previous reports — + +N. squamiger + +is only known from the West-Palearctic area. Countries from which this species is reported are: +Armenia +( +Arutunjan 1970 +, +1971 +); +Croatia +( + +Tixier +et al. +2010 + +); +Greece +( +Papadoulis and Emmanouel 1990 +); +Hungary +( +Bozai 1996 +, +1997 +; +Ripka 1998 +, +2006 +); +Moldova +( +Wainstein 1960 +, 1973); +Ukraine +( +Kolodochka 1973 +, +1974b +, +1978 +). Plant supports on which + +N. squamiger + +was collected are: + +Acer campestre + +, + +A. platanoides + +, + +Acer + +sp. ( +Aceraceae +); + +Carpinus betulus + +, + +Corylus avellana + +, + +Ostrya carpinifolia +Scopoli (Betulaceae) + +; + +Cornus + +sp. ( +Cornaceae +); + +Fraxinus ornus + +L. ( +Oleaceae +); + +J. regia +(Juglandaceae) + +; + +Picea + +sp. ( +Pinaceae +); +Prunus +( + +Cerasus + +) sp., +Prunus +sp. ( +Rosaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/7C/87/487C87B8FFA6B41DFD6EFD98FCE3F8E3.xml b/data/48/7C/87/487C87B8FFA6B41DFD6EFD98FCE3F8E3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a8ad2879206 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/7C/87/487C87B8FFA6B41DFD6EFD98FCE3F8E3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,354 @@ + + + +Revision Of The Genus Neoseiulella Muma (Acari: Phytoseiidae). Re-Description Of Species, Synonymy Assessment, Biogeography, Plant Supports And Key To Adult Females + + + +Author + +Kanouh, M. + + + +Author + +Kreiter, S. + + + +Author + +Douin, M. + + + +Author + +Tixier, M. - S. + +text + + +Acarologia + + +2012 + +2012-06-27 + + +52 + + +3 + + +259 +348 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/acarologia/20122048 + +journal article +7318 +10.1051/acarologia/20122048 +ba3917da-96c6-4438-8365-b445ce0dbb2a +2107-7207 +4667090 + + + + + + + +Neoseiulella aceris +(Lehman) + + + + + + + + +( +Figure 4 +) + + + + + + + + +Heteroseiulus aceris +Lehman 1982: 236 + + +, 283. + + +Neoseiulella aceris +(Lehman) + +Moraes +et al. +2004: 291 + + + +; + +Chant and McMurtry 2007: 147 + +. + + + +Adult female +( +Figure 4a – d +) + + + + +Dorsal shield ( +Figure 4a +) — Dorsal shield distinctly reticulated throughout: length 318, width 180 (at level of s4) and 210 (at level of Z1). One pair of solenostomes gd9 on the dorsal shield; other solenostomes, if present, not discernible because of the bad conditions of the specimen examined. No poroid visible. Sub-lateral setae r3 on the lateral margin, R1 on the dorsal shield. Dorsal shield bearing 20 pairs of setae (R1 on dorsal shield), serrated: j1 17; j3 25; j4 18; j5 18; j6 23; J2 36; J5 13; z2 19; z3 25; z4 29; z5 18; Z1 32; Z4 35; Z5 41; +s4 32 +; +s6 33 +; +S2 35 +; +S4 28 +; +S5 17 +; sub-lateral setae r3 21 and +R1 +23. Peritreme extending anteriorly to the level of j3. + + +Ventral shields ( +Figure 4b +) — Sternal shield 40 long and 61 wide (at level of ST2), smooth, with three pairs of setae (ST1, ST2 and ST3) and two pairs of poroids (posterior to ST1; anterior to ST3). ST3 inserted on an elongate projection of the sternal shield. A pair of metasternal setae (ST4) inserted on separate platelets with a pair of small poroids. Genital shield 132 long and 54 wide (at level of ST5), smooth. Four elongate platelets or genital sigilla between genital and ventrianal shields. One pair of poroids close to the genital shield (ST 5) and 1 pair of poroids around the genital shield. Ventrianal shield subquadrate-shaped, 97 long and 82 wide (at level of ZV2), reticulated, with four pairs of preanal setae (JV1, JV2, JV3 and ZV2) and a pair of solenostomes +gv3 +posterior to JV3. Four pairs of caudoventral setae (ZV1, ZV3, JV4 and JV5) on the integument surrounding the ventrianal shield. JV5 15 long, smooth. Primary metapodal plate or inguinal sigillum 33 long and 2 wide. + + +Spermatheca ( +Figure 4c +) — Cervix 4 long, cupshaped, with an enlarged atrium. + + +Chelicera ( +Figure 4d +) — Two teeth and a +pilus dentilis +on the fixed digit. Movable digit 27 long, edentate. + +Legs — Measurements of legs: leg I 245; leg II 214; leg III 211; leg IV 270. Seven setae (2-2/0, 2/0- 1) on the genu II. No macroseta on legs. + + +Material examined — The female +holotype +deposited in the collection of the +Florida +, +Department of Agriculture +and +Consumer Services +, +USA + +. + + +Adult male +Described by +Lehman (1982) +. It has been impossible to borrow the male +type +specimen of this species. + + + +Previous reports: +N. aceris + +is only known from +Pennsylvania +( +USA +; Nearctic area). Plant supports on which this species was collected are: + +A. platanoides +(Aceraceae) + +; + +Aesculus hippocastanum +(Hippocastanaceae) + +; + +Ilex crenata +’rotundifolia’ + +Thunb. ( +Aquifoliaceae +); + +Juniperus virginiana + +L. ( +Cupressaceae +); + +Pinus sylvestris + +L., + +Tsuga canadensis + +(L.) CarriŁre ( +Pinaceae +); + +Taxus umbraculifera +(Siebold ex Endl.) Ravenscroft var. +hicksii +(Hort. ex Rehder) Spjut (Taxaceae) + +. + + +The examination of the +type +materials of + +N. aceri +, +N. squamiger + +and + +N. aceris + +shows similar measurements. However, + +N. aceri + +differs from both + +N. squamiger + +and + +N. aceris + +by the position of the sub-lateral seta R1. Recent molecular experiments ( + +Kanouh +et al. +2010 + +) showed that the position of sub-lateral seta (R1) is not a valid diagnostic criteria to distinguish between these species and that + +N. squamiger + +and + +N. aceri + +are synonyms ( + +Kanouh +et al. +2010 + +). This agrees with the conclusions of +Chant and Yoshida-Shaul (1989) +and +Kolodochka (1986) +. On the other hand, only one pair of solenostomes (gd9) is observed on + +N. aceris + +, whereas five pairs (gd1, gd2, gd6, gd8, gd9) are observed on + +N. aceri + +and + +N. squamiger + +. +Lehman (1982) +drew three pairs of solenostomes (gd2, gd6, gd8) that we did not observe on the specimen examined. As some authors have shown the importance of such characters for species differentiation (Chant and Yoshida- Shaul 1987; +Ragusa and Tsolakis 1994 +; + +Tixier +et al +. 2006a + +, b), but as we do not know if this reliability is universal for species diagnostic, the synonymy of + +N. aceris + +and + +N. aceri + +/ + +N. squamiger + +is still questioned. Examination of other female +paratypes +of + +N. aceris +, + +as well as molecular analyses or cross breedings, would thus be required. + + + +FIGURE 4: + +Neoseiulella aceris +(Lehman) + +. Female (holotype): a – dorsal shield; b – ventral shields; c – spermatheca; d – chelicera. + + + +We thus consider that + +N. aceri + +is a senior synonym of + +N. squamiger + +, and we propose, at this time, that + +N. aceris + +as a provisional junior synonym of + +N. aceri + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/7C/87/487C87B8FFAEB405FF27F967FECDFE53.xml b/data/48/7C/87/487C87B8FFAEB405FF27F967FECDFE53.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f533b7a3727 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/7C/87/487C87B8FFAEB405FF27F967FECDFE53.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Revision Of The Genus Neoseiulella Muma (Acari: Phytoseiidae). Re-Description Of Species, Synonymy Assessment, Biogeography, Plant Supports And Key To Adult Females + + + +Author + +Kanouh, M. + + + +Author + +Kreiter, S. + + + +Author + +Douin, M. + + + +Author + +Tixier, M. - S. + +text + + +Acarologia + + +2012 + +2012-06-27 + + +52 + + +3 + + +259 +348 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/acarologia/20122048 + +journal article +7318 +10.1051/acarologia/20122048 +ba3917da-96c6-4438-8365-b445ce0dbb2a +2107-7207 +4667090 + + + + + +1. The species considered as belonging to the genus +Neoseiulella + + + + + +Are all the species presently known as + +Neoseiulella + +included into this genus? + + +Among the 46 species presently considered, three have been excluded from the genus + +Neoseiulella + +, as their attributes do not fit the morphological characters defining it. These species are + +N. schusteri + +, + +N. eiko + +and + +N. eleglidus + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/7C/87/487C87B8FFB0B416FC83FEFDFD94FB08.xml b/data/48/7C/87/487C87B8FFB0B416FC83FEFDFD94FB08.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1826926f624 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/7C/87/487C87B8FFB0B416FC83FEFDFD94FB08.xml @@ -0,0 +1,456 @@ + + + +Revision Of The Genus Neoseiulella Muma (Acari: Phytoseiidae). Re-Description Of Species, Synonymy Assessment, Biogeography, Plant Supports And Key To Adult Females + + + +Author + +Kanouh, M. + + + +Author + +Kreiter, S. + + + +Author + +Douin, M. + + + +Author + +Tixier, M. - S. + +text + + +Acarologia + + +2012 + +2012-06-27 + + +52 + + +3 + + +259 +348 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/acarologia/20122048 + +journal article +7318 +10.1051/acarologia/20122048 +ba3917da-96c6-4438-8365-b445ce0dbb2a +2107-7207 +4667090 + + + + + + + +Neoseiulella arutunjani +(Kuznetsov) + + + + + + + + +( +Figure 9 +) + + + + + + + + +Seiulus (Typhloctonus) arutunjani +Kuznetsov 1984: 54-57 + + +. + +Neoseiulella arutunjani +(Kuznetsov) Chant and McMurtry 1994: 248 + +; + + +Moraes +et al. +2004: 292 + + +; + +Chant and McMurtry 2007: 147 + +. + + + + + +Adult female +( +Figure 9a – d +) + + +Dorsal shield ( +Figure 9a +) — Dorsal shield heavily reticulated throughout: length 313; width 155 (at level of s4), 160 (at level of Z1). Four pairs of large solenostomes: gd2, gd5, gd6, and gd9. No poroid visible. Sub-lateral seta r3 on the dorsal shield. The other sub-lateral seta R1 on the lateral margin. Dorsal shield bearing 20 pairs of setae, all dorsal and sub-lateral setae smooth, except Z5 slightly serrated: j1 13; j3 19; j4 12; j5 12; j6 19; J2 20; J5 10; z2 12; z3 19; z4 20; z5 13; Z1 20; Z4 24; Z5 38; +s4 22 +; +s6 20 +; +S2 22 +; +S4 20 +; +S5 16 +; sub-lateral setae r3 13 and R1 24. Peritreme extending anteriorly to the level between z2-j3. + + +Ventral shields ( +Figure 9b +) — Sternal shield 63 long and 51 wide (at level of ST2), smooth with two pairs of setae (ST1 and ST2) and two pairs of poroids. The third and fourth pairs of sternal setae (ST3, ST4) on separate platelets. A pair of small poroids accompanying ST4. Genital shield 105 long and 49 wide (at level of ST5), smooth. Four elongate platelets or genital sigilla between genital and ventrianal shields. One pair of poroids close to the genital shield (ST 5) and 3 pairs of poroids around the genital shield. Ventrianal shield subquadrateshape, 110 long and 78 wide (at level of ZV2), distinctly reticulated throughout, with four pairs of preanal setae (JV1, JV2, JV3 and ZV2), with a pair of circular solenostomes +gv3 +posteromediad to JV3. Four pairs of caudoventral setae (ZV1, ZV3, JV4 and JV5) on the integument surrounding the ventrianal shield. NB: one seta of the JV4 pair is present (reported absent on the original description) supporting +Kolodochka (2009) +. JV5 13 long, smooth. Primary metapodal plate or inguinal sigillum 35 long and 4 wide. + + +Spermatheca ( +Figure 9c +) — Cervix short, 4 long, shallowly cup-shaped. + + +Chelicera ( +Figure 9d +) — Seven teeth and a +pilus dentilis +on the fixed digit. Movable digit 29 long, bidentate. + +Legs — Measurements of legs: leg I 248; leg II 213; leg III 213; leg IV 283. Seven setae (2-2/0, 2/0- 1) on the genu II. No macroseta on legs. + + + +Material examined — The female +holotype +deposited in the collection of Nikita State Botanic Garden, Yalta, +Crimea +, +Ukraine +. This material was examined in the ASU, Institute of Zoology, Academy of Sciences, +Kiev +, +Ukraine +. + + + + +Adult male + +The male of this species is unknown. + + + +Previous reports — + +N. arutunjani + +is only known from +Ukraine +, on + +Artemisia + +sp. ( +Asteraceae +). + + +Remarks — It is noteworthy that in the original description, two females mounted on one slide were mentioned. +Kolodochka (2009) +showed that only one female actually belonged to this species. The other female was + +Paraseiulus incognitus +Wainstein and Arutunjan. Our + +examination of these two females supports Kolodochka’s observations. + + +The present examination of the +type +materials of these three latter species could emphasize the following conclusions: + + + +Neoseiulella tuberculata + +does not differ from + +N. sexapori + +in setal and body measurements. Even if the shape of the spermatheca of these two species is slightly different (cup-shaped cervix in + +N. sexapori + +and a disc-shaped [shallowly cup-shaped] cervix in + +N. tuberculata + +), these two +types +of shapes are very close and such differences could be simply due to specimen mounting artefacts. The pair of solenostomes gd5 is observed on the four examined specimens of + +N. sexapori + +, and only on one of the three +type +specimens of + +N. tuberculata + +. At last, we observe other differences not mentioned by +Chant and Yoshida-Shaul (1989) +: all dorsal setae are arising from tubercles in + +N. sexapori + +but not in + +N. tuberculata + +; the peritreme is shorter (at level between z2-j3) for + +N. sexapori + +than for + +N. tuberculata + +(at level of j1 or between j1-j3); the number of teeth on the fixed digit is different (three for + +N. sexapori + +, five for + +N. tuberculata + +); the ventrianal shield is heavily reticulated in + +N. sexapori +, + +and lightly in + +N. tuberculata + +. As some authors have already shown the importance of such morphological characters for species differentiation (Chant and McMurtry 1994; + +Tixier +et al +. 2006a + +, b; +Chant and McMurtry 2007 +; + +Okassa +et al. +2009 + +), we conclude that + +N. tuberculata + +and + +N. sexapori + +seem to be separate specific entities. These results agree with the conclusions of +Karg and Edland (1987) +, but not with +Chant and Yoshida-Shaul (1989) +. + + + +FIGURE 9: + +Neoseiulella arutunjani +(Kuznetsov) + +. Female (holotype): a – dorsal shield; b – ventral shields; c – spermatheca; d – chelicera. + + + +Small differences in setal and body measurements are observed between + +N. tuberculata + +and + +N. arutunjani +. + +According to intraspecific variations already observed within the family +Phytoseiidae +for continued characters, these differences seem to be too tiny for separating + +N. tuberculata + +from + +N. arutunjani + +. However, other differences are observed: the peritreme is shorter in + +N. arutunjani + +(reaching between z2-j3) than in + +N. tuberculata + +(reaching j1 or between j1-j3); the ventrianal shield is heavily reticulated on + +N. arutunjani +, + +and lightly on + +N. tuberculata + +; fixed digit of chelicera bear seven teeth on + +N. arutunjani +, + +and five on + +N. tuberculata + +; sub-lateral seta r3 is inserted on the dorsal shield on + +N. arutunjani + +and on lateral margin on + +N. tuberculata + +. However, as the position of sub-lateral seta (R1) was demontrasted to be a non reliable diagnostic character to differentiate between + +N. aceri + +and + +N. squamiger +( + +Kanouh +et al. +2010 + +) + +, the position of r3 could be also assumed to be a non reliable diagnostic character as well. Though, the other morphological differences between + +N. tuberculata + +and + +N. arutunjani + +seem sufficiently discriminant to conclude that these two species are not synonyms. These results do not agree with the conclusion of +Kolodochka (2009) +. + + +Small differences in setal and body measurements are observed between + +N. arutunjani + +and + +N. sexapori + +. However, all dorsal setae are arising from tubercles on + +N. sexapori + +, but not on + +N. arutunjani + +; the number of teeth on the fixed digit is different (three on + +N. sexapori + +, seven on + +N. arutunjani + +); spermatheca has a cup-shaped cervix in + +N. sexapori + +, but a discshaped (shallowly cup-shaped) cervix in + +N. arutunjani +. + +These morphological differences between + +N. sexapori + +and + +N. arutunjani + +seem also sufficiently discriminant to conclude that these two species are not synonyms. + + +It seems thus that + +N. tuberculata +, +N. arutunjani + +and + +N. sexapori + +present sufficiently different characters to support their specific validity. These conclusions did not agree with +Chant and Yoshida-Shaul (1989) +and +Kolodochka (2009) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/7C/87/487C87B8FFB2B411FD7EF9B2FC78F91B.xml b/data/48/7C/87/487C87B8FFB2B411FD7EF9B2FC78F91B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..11919851980 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/7C/87/487C87B8FFB2B411FD7EF9B2FC78F91B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,285 @@ + + + +Revision Of The Genus Neoseiulella Muma (Acari: Phytoseiidae). Re-Description Of Species, Synonymy Assessment, Biogeography, Plant Supports And Key To Adult Females + + + +Author + +Kanouh, M. + + + +Author + +Kreiter, S. + + + +Author + +Douin, M. + + + +Author + +Tixier, M. - S. + +text + + +Acarologia + + +2012 + +2012-06-27 + + +52 + + +3 + + +259 +348 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/acarologia/20122048 + +journal article +7318 +10.1051/acarologia/20122048 +ba3917da-96c6-4438-8365-b445ce0dbb2a +2107-7207 +4667090 + + + + + + + +Neoseiulella transitans +(Gupta) + + + + + + + + +( +Figure 10 +) + + + + + + + + +Typhlodromus transitans +Gupta 1981: 40-41 + + +; + +Chant and Yoshida-Shaul 1989: 1016-1017 + +. + + +Typhlodromus +( +Typhloctonus +) +transitans +(Gupta) +Gupta 1985: 404 + + +. + + +Typhloctonus transitans +(Gupta) + +Moraes +et al. +1986: 235 + + + +. + +Neoseiulella transitans +(Gupta) Chant + +and Mc- Murtry 1994: 248; + + +Moraes +et al. +2004: 298 + + +; + +Chant and McMurtry 2007: 147 + +. + +Neoseiulella +( +Typhloctona +) +transitans +(Gupta) + + + +Denmark +and Rather 1996: 67-69 + + +. + +Amblydromella +( +Aphanoseia +) +transitans +(Gupta) + + + +Denmark +and Welbourn 2002: 309 + + +. + + + +Adult female +( +Figure 10a – e +) + + + + +Dorsal shield ( +Figure 10a +) — Dorsal shield heavily reticulated: length 327 (320 – 334); width 187 (185 – 189) (at level of s4) and 171 (169 – 173) (at level of Z1). Three pairs of solenostomes: gd2, gd8, and gd9. No poroid visible. Sub-lateral setae (r3 and R1) on the lateral margin. Dorsal shield bearing 19 pairs of setae, all smooth except Z4 and Z5 which are slightly serrated; Z5 knobbed: j1 18 (17 – 19); j3 25 (24 – 26); j4 16 (15 – 17); j5 17 (16 – 17); j6 20 (18 – 22); J2 24 (23 – 25); J5 10 (9 – 10); z2 19 (18 – 20); z3 25 (24 – 26); z4 24 (22 – 26); z5 18 (17 – 19); Z1 22 (21 – 23); Z4 31 (29 – 33); Z5 46 (42 – 50); +s4 27 +(25 – 29); +s6 27 +(26 – 28); +S2 31 +(30 – 31); +S4 30 +(29 – 30); +S5 23 +(22 – 23); + +sub-lateral setae r3 25 (24 – 26) and +R1 +22 (21 – 22). Peritreme extending anteriorly to the level of j1 + +. + + +Ventral shields ( +Figure 10b +) — Sternal shield 71 (67 – 75) long and 69 (67 – 71) wide (at level of ST2), smooth with three pairs of setae (ST1, ST2 and ST3) and two pairs of poroids. A pair of metasternal setae (ST4) on separate platelets accompanied by a pair of small poroids. Genital shield 110 (108 – 111) long and 67 wide (at level of ST5), is smooth. Four elongate platelets or genital sigilla separating genital and ventrianal shields folded under the genital shield. One pair of poroids close to the genital shield (ST 5) and 3 pairs of poroids around the genital shield. Ventrianal shield much longer than wide, with distinct waist, 103 (96 – 108) long and 68 (66 – 70) wide (at level of ZV2), smooth, with four pairs of preanal setae (JV1, JV2, JV3 and ZV2), and a pair of small circular solenostomes +gv3 +posteromediad to JV2. Four pairs of caudoventral setae (ZV1, ZV3, JV4 and JV5) on the integument surrounding the ventrianal shield. JV5 38 (36 – 40) long, smooth. Primary metapodal plate or inguinal sigillum 24 (22 – 25) long and 4 (3 – 4) wide. + + +Spermatheca ( +Figure 10c +) — Cervix 15 (12 – 17) long, cup-shaped. + + +Chelicera ( +Figure 10d +) — Two large teeth, a ridge of 6 (5 – 6) small teeth, and a +pilus dentilis +on the fixed digit. Movable digit 23 (21 – 25) long, bidentate. + + + +FIGURE 10: + +Neoseiulella transitans +(Gupta) + +. Female (holotype): a – dorsal shield; b – ventral shields; c – spermatheca; d – chelicera; e – leg IV. + + + +Legs ( +Figure 10e +) — Measurements of legs: leg I 275 (270 – 280); leg II 246 (242 – 250); leg III 244 (240 – 248); leg IV 303 (300 – 306). Seven setae (2-2/0, 2/0-1) on the genu II. Three knobbed macrosetae, 21 (20 – 21), 18 (17 – 18) and 33 (30 – 36) long, on genu, tibia and basitarsus IV, respectively. + + + + + +Material examined — The female +holotype +and two female +paratypes +deposited in the collection of the +Zoological Survey +of +India +(ZSI) + +, Kolkata, +India +. + + +Adult male + + + +The male of this species is unknown. + + + +Previous reports — + +N. transitans + +is only known from the Oriental area, from +Jammu and Kashmir +( +India +), on + +Pyrus communis + +L. ( +Rosaceae +), and + +Morus + +sp. ( +Moraceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/7C/87/487C87B8FFB5B413FF17F8CFFDB7F85B.xml b/data/48/7C/87/487C87B8FFB5B413FF17F8CFFDB7F85B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ca6bfbef158 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/7C/87/487C87B8FFB5B413FF17F8CFFDB7F85B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,263 @@ + + + +Revision Of The Genus Neoseiulella Muma (Acari: Phytoseiidae). Re-Description Of Species, Synonymy Assessment, Biogeography, Plant Supports And Key To Adult Females + + + +Author + +Kanouh, M. + + + +Author + +Kreiter, S. + + + +Author + +Douin, M. + + + +Author + +Tixier, M. - S. + +text + + +Acarologia + + +2012 + +2012-06-27 + + +52 + + +3 + + +259 +348 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/acarologia/20122048 + +journal article +7318 +10.1051/acarologia/20122048 +ba3917da-96c6-4438-8365-b445ce0dbb2a +2107-7207 +4667090 + + + + + + + +Neoseiulella prunus + +( +Denmark +and Rather) + + + + + + + +( +Figure 11 +) + + + + + + + +Typhloctonus prunus + + +Denmark +and Rather 1984: 172- 173 + + + +; + + +Moraes +et al. +1986: 233 + + +. + +Neoseiulella prunus + + +( +Denmark +and Rather) + +Moraes +et al. +2004: 298 + +; +Chant and McMurtry 2007: 147 +. + + + + +FIGURE 11: + +Neoseiulella prunus + +(Denmark and Rather). Female (paratype): a – dorsal shield; b – ventral shields; c – spermatheca; d – chelicera; e – leg IV. + + + + +Adult female +( +Figure 11a – e +) + + +Dorsal shield ( +Figure 11a +) — Dorsal shield heavily reticulated: length 339; width 183 (at level of s4) and 169 (at level of Z1). Three pairs of solenostomes on the dorsal shield: gd2, gd8, and gd9. One pair of poroids. Sub-lateral setae (r3 and R1) on the lateral margin. Dorsal shield bearing 19 pairs of setae, all smooth except Z4 and Z5 slightly serrated; Z5 knobbed: j1 16; j3 25; j4 17; j5 19; j6 19; J2 24; J5 9; z2 19; z3 24; z4 22; z5 19; Z1 25; Z4 28; Z5 44; +s4 25 +; +s6 27 +; +S2 30 +; +S4 32 +; +S5 25 +; sub-lateral setae r3 25 and +R1 +22. Peritreme extending anteriorly to the level of j1. + + +Ventral shields ( +Figure 11b +) — Sternal shield 73 long and 68 wide (at level of ST2), smooth with three pairs of setae (ST1, ST2 and ST3) and two pairs of poroids. A pair of metasternal setae (ST4) on separate platelets accompanied by a pair of small poroids. Genital shield 100 long and 64 wide (at level of ST5), smooth. Elongate platelets or genital sigilla separating genital and ventrianal shields folded under the genital shield. One pair of poroids close to the genital shield (ST 5) and 2 pairs of poroids around the genital shield. Ventrianal shield much longer than wide, with a distinct waist, 100 long and 67 wide (at level of ZV2), smooth, with four pairs of preanal setae (JV1, JV2, JV3 and ZV2), and a pair of small circular solenostomes +gv3 +posteromediad to JV2. Four pairs of caudoventral setae (ZV1, ZV3, JV4 and JV5) on the integument surrounding the ventrianal shield. JV5 40 long, smooth. Primary metapodal plate or inguinal sigillum 22 long and 3 wide. + + +Spermatheca ( +Figure 11c +) — Cervix 16 long, cupshaped. + + +Chelicera ( +Figure 11d +) — Two teeth, a ridge of six denticles and a +pilus dentilis +on the fixed digit. Movable digit 22 long, bidentate. + + +Legs ( +Figure 11e +) — Measurements of legs: leg I 267; leg II 238; leg III 238; leg IV 298. Seven setae (2- 2/0, 2/0-1) on the genu II. Three knobbed macrosetae, 19, 18 and 32 long, on genu, tibia and basitarsus IV, respectively. + + + + + +Material examined — A female +paratype +deposited in the collection of the +Department of Zoology +, +University of Kashmir +, +Srinagar + +. + + + + +Adult male +: The male of this species is unknown. + + + + +Previous reports — + +N. prunus + +is only known from the Oriental area, from +Jammu and Kashmir +( +India +), on + +Prunus +armeniaca + +L. ( +Rosaceae +). + + +No difference in all the morphological characters considered was found between + +N. transitans + +and + +N. prunus + +. Consequently, we consider that + +N. prunus + +is a junior synonym of + +N. transitans +. + +Denmark +(personal comm. 2010) confirmed this conclusion. As we were not able to borrow the +type +materials of + +N. vollsella + +, an attentive examination of the original description of this latter species was conducted. No morphological difference was observed between + +N. vollsella +, +N. transitans + +and + +N. prunus + +. Moreover, the geographical distributions of these three species are very close. Thus, we support the suggestion of +Chant and Yoshida-Shaul (1989) +concerning the synonymy of these three species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/7C/87/487C87B8FFB7B42DFFDAFD96FDC9FD21.xml b/data/48/7C/87/487C87B8FFB7B42DFFDAFD96FDC9FD21.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..18c1cac9bc3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/7C/87/487C87B8FFB7B42DFFDAFD96FDC9FD21.xml @@ -0,0 +1,275 @@ + + + +Revision Of The Genus Neoseiulella Muma (Acari: Phytoseiidae). Re-Description Of Species, Synonymy Assessment, Biogeography, Plant Supports And Key To Adult Females + + + +Author + +Kanouh, M. + + + +Author + +Kreiter, S. + + + +Author + +Douin, M. + + + +Author + +Tixier, M. - S. + +text + + +Acarologia + + +2012 + +2012-06-27 + + +52 + + +3 + + +259 +348 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/acarologia/20122048 + +journal article +7318 +10.1051/acarologia/20122048 +ba3917da-96c6-4438-8365-b445ce0dbb2a +2107-7207 +4667090 + + + + + + + +Neoseiulella manukae +(Collyer) + + + + + + + + +( +Figure 12 +) + + + + + + + + +Typhlodromus manukae +Collyer 1964: 637-638 + + +; Schicha 1980: 16-18; + +Collyer 1982: 190 + +; + +Schicha 1987: 140-143 + +; + +Chant and Yoshida-Shaul 1989: 1034-1036 + +. + + +Neoseiulella manukae +(Collyer) + +Moraes +et al. +1986: 201 + + + +; + + +Moraes +et al. +2004: 294 + + +; + +Chant and McMurtry 2007: 147 + +. + +Neoseiulella +( +Neoseiulella +) +manukae +(Collyer) + + + +Denmark +and Rather 1996: 55-56 + + +. + + + +Adult female +( +Figure 12a – e +) + + + + +Dorsal shield ( +Figure 12a +) — Dorsal shield smooth: length 440 (439 – 440); width 226 (225 – 226) (at level of s4), 224 (223 – 224) (at level of Z1), with five pairs of solenostomes: gd2, gd4, gd5, gd6, and gd9. three pairs of poroids. Sub-lateral setae (r3 and R1) on the lateral margin. Dorsal shield bearing 19 pairs of setae, all smooth except Z5 which is slightly serrated: j1 34 (33 – 34); j3 46 (45 – 46); j4 15 (14 – 15); j5 14; j6 16; J2 16; J5 14; z2 17; z3 30 (29 – 30); z4 31 (30 – 31); z5 15; Z1 15; Z4 55; Z5 134 (133 – 134); +s4 36 +(35 – 36); +s6 25 +(24 – 25); +S2 28 +; +S4 17 +; +S5 21 +; + +sublateral setae r3 20 and +R1 +17. Peritreme extending anteriorly to the level of j1 + +. + + +Ventral shields ( +Figure 12b +) — Sternal shield 92 (91 – 92) long and 88 (86 – 89) wide (at level of ST2), smooth with three pairs of setae (ST1, ST2 and ST3) and two pairs of poroids. A pair of metasternal setae (ST4) on separate platelets accompanied by a pair of small poroids. Genital shield 133 (132 – 133) long and 74 (73 – 74) wide (at level of ST5), smooth. Elongate platelets or genital sigilla separating genital and ventrianal shields folded under the genital shield. One pair of poroids close to the genital shield (ST 5) and 4 pairs of poroids around the genital shield. Ventrianal shield longer than wide, 143 (142 – 143) long and 110 (109 – 110) wide (at level of ZV2), smooth, with three pairs of preanal setae (JV1, JV2 and ZV2; JV3 absent), and a pair of small circular solenostomes +gv3 +. Four pairs of caudoventral setae (ZV1, ZV3, JV4 and JV5) on the integument surrounding the ventrianal shield. JV5 50 (49 – 50) long, smooth. Primary metapodal plate or inguinal sigillum 23 (22 – 23) long and 7 wide. + + + +FIGURE 12: + +Neoseiulella manukae +(Collyer) + +. Female (lectotype): a – dorsal shield; b – ventral shields; c – spermatheca; d – chelicera; e – leg IV. + + + +Spermatheca ( +Figure 12c +) — Cervix 5 long, cupshaped. + + +Chelicera ( +Figure 12d +) — Eleven teeth and a +pilus dentilis +on the fixed digit. Movable digit 33 (32 – 33) long, bearing three teeth. + + +Legs ( +Figure 12e +) — Measurements of legs: leg I 396 (395 – 396); leg II 330 (329 – 330); leg III 345 (344 – 346); leg IV 437 (436 – 437). Seven setae (2-2/0, 2/0-1) on the genu II. Two macrosetae, 41 (40 – 41) and 32 (31 – 32) long, on genu and tibia III, respectively. Three other macrosetae, 81, 67 and 50 long, on genu, tibia and basitarsus IV, respectively. + + + +Material examined — The female +lectotype +and one female +paralectotype +deposited in the +BMNH +, the +British Museum of Natural History +, +Cromwell Road +, +London +, +UK + +. + + +Adult male +The male of this species is unknown. + + +Previous reports — + +N. manukae + +is only known from the Australasian area. The +type +specimens were collected at Waitakeres, near +Auckland +, +New Zealand +, on + +Leptospermum scoparium +J.R. Forst. and G. Forst. (Myrtaceae) + +( +Collyer 1964 +). This species has been also found on + +L. ericoides +A. Rich. + +at Awanui Inlet, +New Zealand +( +Collyer 1982 +); and on + +Eucalyptus parivolia +Cambage (Myrtaceae) + +in +New South Wales +, +Australia +( +Schicha 1987 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/7C/87/487C87B8FFB8B41EFC8EFCC7FAB3FCFD.xml b/data/48/7C/87/487C87B8FFB8B41EFC8EFCC7FAB3FCFD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c14cf11fef9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/7C/87/487C87B8FFB8B41EFC8EFCC7FAB3FCFD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,912 @@ + + + +Revision Of The Genus Neoseiulella Muma (Acari: Phytoseiidae). Re-Description Of Species, Synonymy Assessment, Biogeography, Plant Supports And Key To Adult Females + + + +Author + +Kanouh, M. + + + +Author + +Kreiter, S. + + + +Author + +Douin, M. + + + +Author + +Tixier, M. - S. + +text + + +Acarologia + + +2012 + +2012-06-27 + + +52 + + +3 + + +259 +348 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/acarologia/20122048 + +journal article +7318 +10.1051/acarologia/20122048 +ba3917da-96c6-4438-8365-b445ce0dbb2a +2107-7207 +4667090 + + + + + + + +Neoseiulella tiliarum +(Oudemans) + + + + + + + + +( +Figure 5 +) + + + + + + + + +Typhlodromus tiliarum +Oudemans 1930: 51-52 + + +; + +Chant 1958: 622 + +. + + +Typhlodromus +( +Typhlodromus +) +tiliarum +(Oudemans) +Chant 1959: 65 + + +. + + +Typhloctonus tiliarum +(Oudemans) +Muma 1961: 299 + + +; + + +Denmark +and Rather 1984: 165 + + +; + +Kolodochka 1986: 26-27 + +; + + +Moraes +et al. +1986: 233 + + +; + +Kolodochka 2009: 485-486 + +. + + +Typhlodromus +( +Nesbitteius +) +tiliarum +(Oudemans) +Wainstein 1962: 23 + + +. + + +Seiulus tiliarum +Abbasova 1972: 21 + + +; + +Karg 1982: 205 + +; + +Karg and Edland 1987: 387 + +. + + +Seiulus +( +Typhloctonus +) +tiliarum +(Oudemans) +Beglyarov 1981: 19 + + +. + +Neoseiulella +( +Typhloctona +) +tiliarum +(Oudemans) + + + +Denmark +and Rather 1996: 58-59 + + +. + +Neoseiulella tiliarum +(Oudemans) Chant and McMurtry 1994: 248 + +; + + +Moraes +et al. +2004: 296 + + +; + +Chant and McMurtry 2007: 147 + +. + + + + + +Adult female +( +Figure 5a – d +) + + +Dorsal shield ( +Figure 5a +) — Dorsal shield distinctly reticulated throughout: length 350; width 164 (at level of s4) and 182 (at level of Z1). Five pairs of large circular solenostomes: gd1, gd2, gd6, gd8, and gd9. No poroid visible. Sub-lateral setae (r3 and R1) on the lateral margin. Dorsal shield bearing 19 pairs of setae, all smooth except Z4 and Z5 slightly serrated: j1 20; j3 30; j4 19; j5 21; j6 20; J2 26; J5 7; z2 25; z3 31; z4 32; z5 20; Z1 26; Z4 38; Z5 44; +s4 34 +; +s6 36 +; +S2 40 +; +S4 35 +; +S5 18 +; sub-lateral setae r3 29 and +R1 +21. Peritreme extending anteriorly to the level of z4. + + +Ventral shields ( +Figure 5b +) — Sternal shield 82 long and 84 wide (at level of ST2), smooth with two pairs of setae (ST1 and ST2) and two pairs of poroids. ST3 on a separate platelet close to the sternal shield. A pair of metasternal setae (ST4) on separate platelets with a pair of small poroids. Genital shield 123 long and 62 wide (at level of ST5), smooth. Four elongate platelets or genital sigilla folded under the genital shield and between genital and ventrianal shields. One pair of poroids close to the genital shield (ST 5) and 1 pair of poroids around the genital shield. Ventrianal shield rectangular-shaped, 103 long and 60 wide (at level of ZV2), slightly reticulated, with four pairs of preanal setae (JV1, JV2, JV3 and ZV2) and without solenostome +gv3 +. Four pairs of caudoventral setae (ZV1, ZV3, JV4 and JV5) on the integument surrounding the ventrianal shield. JV5 26 long, smooth. Primary metapodal plate or inguinal sigillum 28 long and 3 wide. + + +Spermatheca ( +Figure 5c +) — Cervix 14 long, elongated and cup-shaped. + + +Chelicera ( +Figure 5d +) — One tooth and a +pilus dentilis +on the fixed digit. Movable digit 27 long, unidentate. + +Legs — Measurements of legs: leg I 274; leg II 222; leg III 219; leg IV 281. Eight setae (2-2/1, 2/0-1) on the genu II. No macroseta on legs. + + + + +Material examined — The female +holotype +deposited in the +Rijksmuseum van Natuurlijke Historie +, +Leiden +, the Netherlands. +As +this specimen was in bad conditions, the leg chaetotaxy and lengths were observed on one specimen of our collection ( +Montpellier SupAgro +, +UMR CBGP +), collected in +Valleraugues +( +Gard +, +South +of +France +) on small leaved linden ( + +Tilia cordata +Miller + +) + +. + + + + +Adult male +( +Figure 5e, f +) Described by +Livshitz and Kuznetsov (1972) +and + +Denmark +and Rather (1984 + +, +1996 +). Dorsal shield chaetotaxy similar to the female, but the sub-lateral seta R1 on the dorsal shield. Ventrianal shield 104 long and 131 wide, distinctly reticulated and bearing five pairs of preanal setae and three pairs of poroids. Spermatodactyl Lshaped with a terminal foot and a toe slightly enlarged. This description is based on a specimen of our collection (Montpellier SupAgro, UMR CBGP), collected in Valleraugues (Gard, South of +France +) on + +T. cordata + +. + + + + +FIGURE 5: + +Neoseiulella tiliarum +(Oudemans) + +. Female (holotype): a – dorsal shield; b – ventral shields; c – spermatheca; d – chelicera. Male (collection): e – ventrianal shield; f – spermatodactyl. + + + + +Previous reports — + +N. tiliarum + +is only known from the West- Palaearctic and Nearctic areas. However, its occurrence in the Nearctic area (15 reports in +Canada +and three in +USA +) might be due to introductions. The three reports in +Massachusetts +( +USA +) were on insects: + +Graphiphora haruspica +(Grote) + +and + +Spaelotis clandestine +(Harris) + +( +Noctuidae +, Lepidoptera) ( +Treat 1975 +). Countries from which this species is reported are: +Algeria +( +Athias-Henriot, 1958 +b); +Austria +( +Bohm 1960 +; +Ragusa and Ragusa 1997 +); Azerbaijan ( +Abbasova 1972 +); +Canada +( +Nesbitt 1951 +; +Herbert 1952 +; + +Chant +et al. +1974 + +); +Croatia +( + +Tixier +et al +. 2010 + +); +Czech Republic +( +Kabicek 2003 +; +Kabicek and Rehakova 2004 +; +Kabicek 2008 +, +2010 +); +Denmark +( +Hansen and Johnsen 1986 +); +England +( +Nesbitt 1951 +; +Chant 1955 +, +1956 +; +Collyer 1956 +); +France +( +Gunthart 1957 +, +1960 +; +Rambier 1974 +; +Kreiter and Brian 1987 +; + +Kreiter +et al. +2000 + +; + +Tixier +et al. +2000 + +; Arnault +et al +. 2008); Georgia ( +Samsoniya 1977 +); +Germany +( +Oudemans 1930 +; +Dosse 1956a +, b, 1957; +Westerboer and Bernhard 1963 +; +Thill 1964 +; +Karg 1970 +, +1971 +, +1972 +, +1975 +); +Greece +( +Swirski and Ragusa 1976 +; +Ragusa and Tsolakis 1998 +); +Hungary +(Kropczy´nska and +Jenser 1968 +; +Bozai 1980 +; +Dellei and Szendrey 1991 +; + +Sarospataki +et al. +1992 + +; +Bream and Bozai 1995 +; +Bozai 1996 +, +1997 +; +Ripka 1998 +, +2006 +); +Iran +( +Daneshvar 1987 +); +Italy +( +Gunthart 1957 +, +1960 +; +Coiutti 1993 +; + +Duso +et al. +1993 + +; + +Michelatti +et al. +1994 + +; +Nicotina and Cioffi 1998 +; + +Duso +et al. +2004 + +); +Moldova +( +Beglyarov and Malov 1977 +); +Montenegro +(Mijuskovic and Tomasvic 1975); +Netherlands +( +Nesbitt 1951 +; +Van de Vrie and Fluiter 1958 +; +Van de Vrie 1963 +, +1972 +; +Miedema 1987 +); +Norway +( +Karg and Edland 1987 +); +Poland +( +Wiackowski and Suski 1963 +; +Boczek 1964 +; +Dabrowski 1968 +; +Dabrowski 1970 +; Skorupska 1981; +Chant and Yoshida-Shaul 1989 +; +Jaworski 2000 +; Kropczy´nska +et al. +2009); +Russia +( +Beglyarov 1962 +); +Slovak Republic +( +Praslicka and Bartekova 2008 +; + +Praslicka +et al. +2009 + +); +Spain +( +Chant and Yoshida-Shaul 1989 +; Villaronga and Garcia- Mari 1988, 1992; + +Minarro +et al. +2005 + +); +Switzerland +( +Gunthart 1957 +, +1960 +; + +Genini +et al. +1983 + +; +Klay 1987 +); +Tunisia +( + +Kreiter +et al. +2002 + +); +Turkey +( +Swirski and Amitai 1982 +; Düzgüne¸ +s and Kiliç 1983 +; +Cobanoglu 1991 +, +1992 +, +1996 +, 2000); +Ukraine +( +Akimov and Kolodochka 1970 +; +Livshitz and Kuznetsov 1972 +; +Beglyarov and Malov 1977 +; +Kolodochka and Omeri 2007 +; +Kolodochka 2009 +; Omeri 2009); +USA +( +Treat 1975 +). + + + +Neoseiulella tiliarum + +was collected on a wide range of plant supports: + +A. campestre + +, + +Acer + +sp. ( +Aceraceae +); + +Actinidia deliciosa +(Chev.) Liang and Ferguson (Actinidiaceae) + +; + +A. hippocastanum +(Hippocastanaceae) + +; + +Agrimonia + +sp., + +Malus baccata + +(L.) Borkh, + +M. pumila +Miller + +, + +Malus + +sp., + +Mespilus + +sp., + +P. armeniaca + +, + +P. cerasifera +Ehrh + +, + +P. +( +Cerasus +) +avium + +(L.) L., + +P. domestica + +L., +Prunus +sp., + +P. spinosa + +L., + +Pyrus aucuparia + +L., + +P. communis + +L., + +Rosa + +sp., + +Rubus + +sp. ( +Rosaceae +); + +Alnus + +sp., + +Carpinus betulus + +, + +Corylus avellana + +, + +Corylus + +sp. ( +Betulaceae +); + +Castanea sativa +Miller + +, + +Fagus sylvatica + +L., + +Quercus + +sp. ( +Fagaceae +); + +Cercis canadensis + +L. ( +Fabaceae +); + +Citrus + +sp. ( +Rutaceae +); + +Cornus sanguinea + +L., + +Cornus + +sp. ( +Cornaceae +); + +Ficus carica + +L. ( +Moraceae +); + +Frangula alnus +Miller (Rhamnaceae) + +; + +Fraxinus angustifolia +Vahl + +, + +Fraxinus + +sp., + +Olea + +sp. ( +Oleaceae +); + +Dittrichia viscosa +( + +L.) Greuter ( +Asteraceae +); + +Juglans regia +(Juglandaceae) + +; + +Pteridium aquilinum + +(L.) Kuhn ( +Hypolepidaceae +); + +Ribes nigrum + +L., + +Ribes + +sp. ( +Grossulariaceae +); + +Tilia americana + +L., + +T. cordata +Miller + +, + +T. miqueliana +Maxim. + +, + +T. platyphyllos +Scopoli + +, + +Tilia + +sp. ( +Tiliaceae +); + +Ulmus campestris + +L., + +U. laevis +Pallas + +, + +U. pumila + +L., + +U. scabra +(Miller) + +, + +Ulmus + +sp., + +U. suberosa +Moench + +, + +Zelkova carpinifolia +(Pall.) Dippel. + +, + +Zelkova + +sp. ( +Ulmaceae +); + +Urtica dioica + +L. ( +Urticaceae +); + +Vitis + +sp., + +V. vinifera + +L. ( +Vitaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/7C/87/487C87B8FFBAB419FFD1FC95FC1FFC69.xml b/data/48/7C/87/487C87B8FFBAB419FFD1FC95FC1FFC69.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eb3fd3e3efd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/7C/87/487C87B8FFBAB419FFD1FC95FC1FFC69.xml @@ -0,0 +1,437 @@ + + + +Revision Of The Genus Neoseiulella Muma (Acari: Phytoseiidae). Re-Description Of Species, Synonymy Assessment, Biogeography, Plant Supports And Key To Adult Females + + + +Author + +Kanouh, M. + + + +Author + +Kreiter, S. + + + +Author + +Douin, M. + + + +Author + +Tixier, M. - S. + +text + + +Acarologia + + +2012 + +2012-06-27 + + +52 + + +3 + + +259 +348 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/acarologia/20122048 + +journal article +7318 +10.1051/acarologia/20122048 +ba3917da-96c6-4438-8365-b445ce0dbb2a +2107-7207 +4667090 + + + + + + + +Neoseiulella formosa +(Wainstein) + + + + + + + + +( +Figure 6 +) + + + + + + + + +Typhlodromus formosus +Wainstein 1958: 206 + + +; + +Abbasova 1966: 186 + +. + + +Typhlodromus +( +Seiulus +) +formosus +(Wainstein) +Ehara 1966: 16 + + +. + + +Typhlodromus +( +Nesbitteius +) +formosus +(Wainstein) +Arutunjan 1970: 19 + + +. + + +Typhloctonus formosus +(Wainstein) +Kolodochka 1974a: 26-27 + + +; + +Rivnay and Swirski 1980: 183 + +. + + +Neoseiulella formosa +(Wainstein) + +Moraes +et al. +2004: 297 + + + +; + +Chant and McMurtry 2007: 147 + +. + + + +Adult female +( +Figure 6a – d +) + + + + +Dorsal shield ( +Figure 6a +) — Dorsal shield distinctly reticulated throughout: length 336; width 163 (at level of s4) and 180 (at level of Z1). Five pairs of large circular solenostomes: gd1, gd2, gd6, gd8, and gd9. No poroid visible. Sub-lateral setae (r3 and R1) on the lateral margin. Dorsal shield bearing 19 pairs of setae, all smooth except Z4 and Z5 slightly serrated: j1 19; j3 30; j4 19; j5 20; j6 18; J2 26; J5 11; z2 22; z3 28; z4 31; z5 17; Z1 33; Z4 38; Z5 44; +s4 34 +; +s6 34 +; +S2 39 +; +S4 35 +; +S5 19 +; sub-lateral setae r3 28 and +R1 +21. Peritreme extending anteriorly to the level of z4. + + +Ventral shields ( +Figure 6b +) — Sternal shield 66 long and 65 wide (at level of ST2), smooth with three pairs of setae (ST1, ST2 and ST3) and two pairs of poroids. ST3 on an elongate projection of the sternal shield. A pair of metasternal setae (ST4) on separate platelets with a pair of small poroids. Genital shield 117 long and 62 wide (at level of ST5), smooth. Four elongate platelets or genital sigilla folded under the genital shield and situated between genital and ventrianal shields. One pair of poroids close to the genital shield (ST 5) and 3 pairs of poroids around the genital shield. Ventrianal shield rectangular-shaped, 102 long and 66 wide (at level of ZV2), lightly reticulated, with four pairs of preanal setae (JV1, JV2, JV3 and ZV2) and without solenostome +gv3 +. Four pairs of caudoventral setae (ZV1, ZV3, JV4 and JV5) on the integument surrounding the ventrianal shield. JV5 24 long, smooth. Primary metapodal plate or inguinal sigillum 31 long and 3 wide. + + +Spermatheca ( +Figure 6c +) — Cervix 13 long, elongated and cup-shaped. + + +Chelicera ( +Figure 6d +) — One tooth and a +pilus dentilis +on the fixed digit. Movable digit 26 long, bearing one tooth. + +Legs — Measurements of legs: leg I 271; leg II 219; leg III 211; leg IV 275. Eight setae (2-2/1, 2/0-1) on the genu II. No macroseta on legs. + + +Material examined — The female +lectotype +deposited in the ASU, +Institute of Zoology +, +Academy of Sciences +, +Kiev +, +Ukraine + +. + + +Adult male +( +Figure 6e, f +) + +Dorsal shield chaetotaxy similar to the female, but sub-lateral seta +R1 +on the dorsal shield. Ventrianal shield 99 long and 139 wide, distinctly reticulated and bearing five pairs of preanal setae and four pairs of poroids. Spermatodactyl L-shaped with a terminal foot and a toe enlarged. This description is based on one of the +paralectotype +specimens (deposited in the ASU, +Ukraine +) + +. + + +Previous reports — + +N. formosa + +is only known from the West-Palaearctic area. Countries from which this species is reported are: +Armenia +( +Arutunjan 1970 +, +1971 +); Caucasus region ( +Abbasova 1966 +); +Georgia +( +Wainstein 1958 +; +Samsoniya 1972 +; +Wainstein and Vartapetov 1973 +); +Hungary +( +Bozai 1996 +, +1997 +; +Ripka 1998 +, +2006 +); +Moldova +(Wainstein 1973); +Ukraine +( +Wainstein 1958 +; +Kolodochka 1974b +, +1978 +). Plants on which + +N. formosa + +was reported are: + +A. campestre + +, + +Acer + +sp. ( +Aceraceae +); + +Cydonia + +sp., + +Malus + +sp., + +Mespilus germanica + +L., + +Mespilus + +sp., + +P. armeniaca + +, + +P. cerasifera + +, + +P. (Cerasus) avium + +, +Prunus +sp., + +P. spinosa + +, + +Pyrus + +sp., + +Rosa + +sp., + +Rubus + +sp., + +Sorbus + +sp. ( +Rosaceae +); + +Alnus + +sp., + +C. avellana + +, + +Corylus + +sp. ( +Betulaceae +); + +Cornus + +sp. ( +Cornaceae +); + +Ficus carica + +L. ( +Moraceae +); + +Juglans regia +(Juglandaceae) + +; + +Phaseolus + +sp. ( +Fabaceae +); + +Q. cerris + +L., + +Quercus + +sp. ( +Fagaceae +); + +U. laevis + +, + +U. scabra + +, + +Ulmus + +sp. ( +Ulmaceae +). + + +The examination of the +type +materials of both + +N. tiliarum + +and + +N. formosa + +shows that except for the position of sternal setae ST3 (on/off the sternal shield), all other morphological characters and measurements are similar. Furthermore, morphological and molecular analyses ( + +Kanouh +et al +. 2010 + +) showed that the position of seta ST3 is not a reliable diagnostic character and thus that + +N. tiliarum + +is a senior synonym of + +N. formosa +. + +These results agree with the conclusions of +Kolodochka (1986) +, +Chant and Yoshida-Shaul (1989) +and + +Denmark +and Rather (1996) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/7C/87/487C87B8FFBDB41BFFFCF9BCFBFBFAC6.xml b/data/48/7C/87/487C87B8FFBDB41BFFFCF9BCFBFBFAC6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e21181979b4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/7C/87/487C87B8FFBDB41BFFFCF9BCFBFBFAC6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,416 @@ + + + +Revision Of The Genus Neoseiulella Muma (Acari: Phytoseiidae). Re-Description Of Species, Synonymy Assessment, Biogeography, Plant Supports And Key To Adult Females + + + +Author + +Kanouh, M. + + + +Author + +Kreiter, S. + + + +Author + +Douin, M. + + + +Author + +Tixier, M. - S. + +text + + +Acarologia + + +2012 + +2012-06-27 + + +52 + + +3 + + +259 +348 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/acarologia/20122048 + +journal article +7318 +10.1051/acarologia/20122048 +ba3917da-96c6-4438-8365-b445ce0dbb2a +2107-7207 +4667090 + + + + + + + +Neoseiulella tuberculata +(Wainstein) + + + + + + + + +( +Figure 7 +) + + + + + + + + +Typhlodromus tuberculatus +Wainstein 1958: 205- 206 + + +. + +Wainstein 1961: 160 + +; + +Hirschmann 1962: 12 + +; + +Abbasova 1966: 186 + +; + +Chant and Yoshida-Shaul 1989: 1014-1015 + +. + + +Typhlodromus +( +Seiulus +) +tuberculatus +(Wainstein) +Ehara 1966: 17 + + +. + +Typhloctonus +( +Typhloctonus +) +tuberculatus +(Wainstein) Wainstein 1973 + +: + +176. + +Typhloctonus tuberculatus +(Wainstein) +Arutunjan 1977: 55 + +; + +Denmark +and Rather 1984: 175-176 + +; + +Moraes +et al. +1986: 235 + +; +Kolodochka 2009: 488- 490 +. + +Seiulus tuberculatus +(Wainstein) +Beglyarov and Malov 1977: 6 + +. + +Seiulus +( +Typhloctonus +) +tuberculatus +(Wainstein) +Beglyarov 1981: 19 + +. + +Neoseiulella +( +Typhloctona +) +tuberculata +(Wainstein) + + +Denmark +and Rather 1996: 62-63 + +. + +Neoseiulella tuberculata +(Wainstein) + +Moraes +et al. +2004: 297 + + +; +Chant and McMurtry 2007: 147 +. + + + + +FIGURE 6: + +Neoseiulella formosa +(Wainstein) + +. Female (lectotype): a – dorsal shield; b – ventral shields; c – spermatheca; d – chelicera. Male (collection): e – ventrianal shield; f – spermatodactyl. + + + + +Adult female +( +Figure 7a – d +) + + +Dorsal shield ( +Figure 7a +) — Dorsal shield heavily reticulated throughout: length 380 (370 – 390); width 197 (194 – 200) (at level of s4), 242 (238 – 246) (at level of Z1). Three pairs of solenostomes: gd2, gd6, and gd9 (gd5 is present on the specimen designated as +lectotype +by +Kolodochka [2009] +but not on the specimens presently examined or the other specimens designated as +paralectotypes +). Our examination of six specimens of this species collected on + +Acer platanoides + +in Massif Central ( +France +) also showed that gd5 is absent. Five pairs of poroids. Sub-lateral setae (r3 and R1) on the lateral margin. Dorsal shield bearing 19 pairs of setae, all dorsal and sub-lateral setae smooth: j1 19 (17 – 20); j3 25 (24 – 25); j4 12 (11 – 13); j5 14 (13 – 15); j6 20 (19 – 20); J2 25 (23 – 27); J5 13 (12 – 13); z2 15 (14 – 16); z3 25 (23 – 27); z4 27; z5 16 (15 – 16); Z1 22 (21 – 22); Z4 29 (27 – 30); Z5 44 (42 – 46); +s4 27 +; +s6 25 +(23 – 27); +S2 26 +(25 – 26); +S4 24 +(23 – 24); +S5 19 +(17 – 20); sub-lateral setae r3 20 (19 – 20) and +R1 +19 (17 – 20). Peritreme extending anteriorly to the level of j3 or between j1-j3. + + +Ventral shields ( +Figure 7b +) — Sternal shield (in poor conditions in the specimens examined) 60 (58 – 62) long and 59 (58 – 60) wide (at level of ST2), smooth with two pairs of setae (ST1 and ST2) and two pairs of small poroids. Third and fourth pairs of sternal setae (ST3, ST4) on separate platelets. A pair of small poroids accompanying ST4. Genital shield 124 (120 – 128) long and 65 (64 – 65) wide (at level of ST5), smooth. Four elongate platelets or genital sigilla between genital and ventrianal shields. One pair of poroids close to the genital shield (ST 5) and 4 pairs of poroids around the genital shield. Ventrianal shield subquadrate-shaped 114 (110 – 117) long and 98 (95 – 100) wide (at level of ZV2), lightly reticulated throughout, with four pairs of preanal setae (JV1, JV2, JV3 and ZV2), and a pair of circular solenostomes +gv3 +posteromediad to JV3. Four pairs of caudoventral setae (ZV1, ZV3, JV4 and JV5) on the integument surrounding the ventrianal shield. JV5 17 (15 – 18) long, smooth. Primary metapodal plate or inguinal sigillum 35 (33 – 36) long and 5 (4 – 5) wide. + + +Spermatheca ( +Figure 7c +) — Cervix 4 (3 – 4) long, shallowly cup-shaped. + + +Chelicera ( +Figure 7d +) — Five teeth and a +pilus dentilis +on the fixed digit. The movable digit 35 (33 – 36) long, bidentate. + +Legs — Measurements of legs: leg I 268 (266 – 269); leg II 235 (233 – 237); leg III 233 (231 – 234); leg IV 290 (289 – 291). Seven setae (2-2/0, 2/0-1) on the genu II. No macroseta on legs. + + + + +Material examined — A female +syntype +, designated now as +paralectotype +by +Kolodochka (2009) +, and two other female +paralectotype +, deposited in the ASU, +Institute of Zoology +, +Academy of Sciences +, +Kiev +, +Ukraine + +. + + + + +Adult male + + +Unknown from the +type +materials. +However +, it has been reported on maple ( + +Acer pseudoplatanus + +) in +Kremenets region +, +Ternopol district +( +Ukraine +), collected and described, for the first time, by +Kolodochka (2009) +. + + + + +Previous reports — + +N. tuberculata + +is only known from the West-Palaearctic area. Countries from which this species is reported are: Caucasus region ( +Abbasova 1966 +), +Croatia +( + +Tixier +et al. +2010 + +), +Georgia +( +Wainstein 1958 +), +Greece +( +Papadoulis and Emmanouel 1997 +), +Moldova +(Wainstein 1973), +Norway +( +Chant and Yoshida-Shaul 1989 +), and +Ukraine +( +Kolodochka 1981 +, +2009 +). Plants on which + +N. tuberculata + +was reported are: + +A. pseudoplatanus + +, + +Acer + +sp., + +A. steveni +Pojark. (Aceraceae) + +; + +A. hippocastanum +(Hippocastanaceae) + +; + +Artemisia + +sp. ( +Asteraceae +); + +Cydonia + +sp., + +P. armeniaca + +, +Prunus (cerasus) +sp.; + +Rubus + +sp. ( +Rosaceae +); + +J. regia +(Juglandaceae) + +; + +Ribes + +sp. ( +Grossulariaceae +); + +Zelkova + +sp. ( +Ulmaceae +). This species was recently collected in the Massif Central ( +France +), on + +A. platanoides + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/7C/87/487C87B8FFBFB415FF04FAE5FAF1F85A.xml b/data/48/7C/87/487C87B8FFBFB415FF04FAE5FAF1F85A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e400e77593f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/7C/87/487C87B8FFBFB415FF04FAE5FAF1F85A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,228 @@ + + + +Revision Of The Genus Neoseiulella Muma (Acari: Phytoseiidae). Re-Description Of Species, Synonymy Assessment, Biogeography, Plant Supports And Key To Adult Females + + + +Author + +Kanouh, M. + + + +Author + +Kreiter, S. + + + +Author + +Douin, M. + + + +Author + +Tixier, M. - S. + +text + + +Acarologia + + +2012 + +2012-06-27 + + +52 + + +3 + + +259 +348 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/acarologia/20122048 + +journal article +7318 +10.1051/acarologia/20122048 +ba3917da-96c6-4438-8365-b445ce0dbb2a +2107-7207 +4667090 + + + + + + + +Neoseiulella sexapori +(Karg and Edland) + + + + + + + + +( +Figure 8 +) + + + + + + + + +Seiulus sexapori +Karg and Edland 1987: 388-389 + + +; + +Karg 1991: 27 + +. + + +Neoseiulella sexapori +(Karg and Edland) + +Moraes +et al. +2004: 297 + + + +; + +Chant and McMurtry 2007: 147 + +. + + + + + +Adult female +( +Figure 8a – d +) Dorsal shield ( +Figure 8a +) — Dorsal shield heavily reticulated throughout: length 330 (320 – 340); width 179 (177 – 181) (at level of s4), 222 (220 – 224) (at level of Z1). Four pairs of solenostomes: gd2, gd5, gd6, and gd9. Poroid not visible. Sub-lateral setae (r3 and R1) on the lateral margin. The dorsal shield bearing 19 pairs of setae, all dorsal and sub-lateral setae smooth and on tubercles, except for Z5 which is slightly serrated: j1 16 (15 – 17); j3 25 (23 – 27); j4 14 (13 – 15); j5 14 (13 – 14); j6 19 (18 – 20); J2 23 (21 – 24); J5 11 (10 – 11); z2 17 (16 – 17); z3 25 (22 – 27); z4 24 (23 – 25); z5 15 (14 – 15); Z1 22 (21 – 22); Z4 28 (27 – 28); Z5 41 (40 – 42); +s4 26 +(25 – 27); +s6 25 +(24 – 26); +S2 24 +(23 – 25); +S4 22 +(20 – 23); +S5 17 +(16 – 18); + +sub-lateral setae r3 20 (19 – 21) and +R1 +15 (14 – 16). Presence of few visible muscles marks (sigilles) on the dorsal shield. Peritreme extending anteriorly to the level between z2-j3 + +. + + + +FIGURE 7: + +Neoseiulella tuberculata +(Wainstein) + +. Female (syntype): a – dorsal shield; b – ventral shields; c – spermatheca; d – chelicera. + + + +Ventral shields ( +Figure 8b +) — Sternal shield 53 (48 – 59) long and 59 (57 – 61) wide (at level of ST2), smooth with two pairs of setae (ST1 and ST2) and two pairs of small poroids. The third and fourth pairs of sternal setae (ST3, ST4) on separate platelets. A pair of small poroids accompanying ST4. Genital shield, 124 (122 – 126) long and 59 (55 – 63) wide (at level of ST5), smooth. Four elongate platelets or genital sigilla between genital and ventrianal shields. One pair of poroids close to the genital shield (ST 5) and 4 pairs of poroids around the genital shield. Ventrianal shield subquadrateshaped, 103 (101 – 105) long and 83 (80 – 85) wide (at level of ZV2), distinctly reticulated throughout, with four pairs of preanal setae (JV1, JV2, JV3 and ZV2), and a pair of circular solenostomes +gv3 +posteromediad to JV3. Four pairs of caudoventral setae (ZV1, ZV3, JV4 and JV5) on the integument surrounding the ventrianal shield. JV5 15 (13 – 17) long, smooth. Dimensions of the primary metapodal plate or inguinal sigillum 34 (33 – 33) long and 4 wide. + + + +FIGURE 8: + +Neoseiulella sexapori +(Karg and Edland) + +. Female (holotype): a – dorsal shield; b – ventral shields; c – spermatheca; d – chelicera. + + + +Spermatheca ( +Figure 8c +) — Cervix 4 (3 – 4) long, cup-shaped. + + +Chelicera ( +Figure 8d +) — Three teeth and a +pilus dentilis +on the fixed digit. Movable digit 27 (26 – 27) long, bidentate. + +Legs — Measurements of legs: leg I 261 (252 – 270); leg II 215 (200 – 229); leg III 215 (210 – 219); leg IV 288 (285 – 291). Seven setae (2-2/0, 2/0-1) on the genu II. All legs much shorter than the dorsal shield and without macroseta. + + + + +Material examined — The female +holotype +and three female +paratypes +deposited in the +Museum +für +Naturkunde +, +Arthropod +collection, +Berlin +, +Germany + +. + + + + +Adult male + +The male of this species is unknown. + + + +Previous reports — + +N. sexapori + +is only known from +Norway +on + +Rubus fruticosus + +L. ( +Rosaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/7C/87/487C87B8FFE0B447FD50F9CBFF4AF85B.xml b/data/48/7C/87/487C87B8FFE0B447FD50F9CBFF4AF85B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..236af4393a7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/7C/87/487C87B8FFE0B447FD50F9CBFF4AF85B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,264 @@ + + + +Revision Of The Genus Neoseiulella Muma (Acari: Phytoseiidae). Re-Description Of Species, Synonymy Assessment, Biogeography, Plant Supports And Key To Adult Females + + + +Author + +Kanouh, M. + + + +Author + +Kreiter, S. + + + +Author + +Douin, M. + + + +Author + +Tixier, M. - S. + +text + + +Acarologia + + +2012 + +2012-06-27 + + +52 + + +3 + + +259 +348 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/acarologia/20122048 + +journal article +7318 +10.1051/acarologia/20122048 +ba3917da-96c6-4438-8365-b445ce0dbb2a +2107-7207 +4667090 + + + + + + + +Neoseiulella spaini +(Collyer) + + + + + + + + +( +Figure 38 +) + + + + + + + + +Typhlodromus spaini +Collyer 1982: 189 + + +; + +Schicha 1987: 134-135 + +; + +Chant and Yoshida-Shaul 1989: 1024-1026 + +. + +Neoseiulella +( +Typhloctona +) +spaini +(Collyer) + + + +Denmark +and Rather 1996: 73-74 + + +. + + +Neoseiulella spaini +(Collyer) + +Moraes +et al. +1986: 202 + + + +; + + +Moraes +et al. +2004: 295 + + +; + +Chant and McMurtry 2007: 147 + +. + + + + + +Adult female +( +Figure 38a – d +) + + +Dorsal shield ( +Figure 38a +) — Dorsal shield distinctly reticulated along the lateral area: length 412; width 209 (at level of s4) and 218 (at level of Z1). Six pairs of solenostomes on the dorsal shield: gd1, gd2, gd4, gd5, gd6, and gd9. One pair of poroids. Sub-lateral setae (r3 and R1) on the lateral margin. Dorsal shield bearing 19 pairs of setae, all smooth, except Z5 slightly serrated: j1 25; j3 26; j4 11; j5 11; j6 15; J2 16; J5 12; z2 10; z3 16; z4 17; z5 11; Z1 15; Z4 31; Z5 48; +s4 23 +; +s6 23 +; +S2 20 +; +S4 17 +; +S5 17 +; sublateral setae r3 20 and R1 16. Peritreme extending anteriorly to the level between j1-j3. + + +Ventral shields ( +Figure 38b +) — Sternal shield 84 long and 91 wide (at level of ST2), smooth, with three pairs of setae (ST1, ST2 and ST3) and two pairs of poroids. Metasternal setae (ST4) inserted on separate platelets with a pair of small poroids. Genital shield 126 long and 72 wide (at level of ST5), smooth. Four elongate platelets or genital sigilla separating genital and ventrianal shields folded under the genital shield. One pair of poroids close to the genital shield (ST 5) and 3 pairs of poroids around the genital shield. Ventrianal shield subtriangular-shaped, 140 long and 118 wide (at level of ZV2), is smooth, with four pairs of preanal setae (JV1, JV2, JV3 and ZV2) and a pair of small and circular solenostomes +gv3 +posteromediad to JV3. Four pairs of caudoventral setae (ZV1, ZV3, JV4 and JV5) on the integument surrounding the ventrianal shield. JV5 44 long, smooth. Primary metapodal plate or inguinal sigillum 35 long and 8 wide. + + +Spermatheca ( +Figure 38c +) — Cervix 8 long, cupshaped. + + +Chelicera ( +Figure 38d +) — Five teeth and a +pilus dentilis +on the fixed digit. Movable digit 33 long, bidentate. + + +Legs ( +Figure 38e +) — Measurements of legs: leg I 368; leg II 322; leg III 320; leg IV 412. Eight setae (2- 2/1, 2/0-1) on the genu II. Three knobbed macrosetae, 30, 28 and 54 long, on the genu, tibia and basitarsus IV, respectively. + + + + + +Material examined — The female +holotype +deposited in the +New Zealand + + +Arthropod Collection ( +NZAC +), +Landcare Research +, +Auckland +, +New Zealand + +. + + + + +FIGURE 38: + +Neoseiulella spaini +(Collyer) + +. Female (holotype): a – dorsal shield; b – ventral shields; c – spermatheca; d – chelicera; e – leg IV. + + + + +Adult male + + +Described by +Collyer (1982) +and + +Denmark +and Rather (1996) + +. We were not able to borrow the male +type +specimen of this species. + + + + +Previous reports — + +N. spaini + +is only known from +New Zealand +( +Collyer 1982 +; +Schicha 1987 +). The female +holotype +, +paratypes +and other specimens of this species are reported on + +Olearia colensoi +(Asteraceae) + +at Ruahine Range and Urewera National Park. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/7C/87/487C87B8FFE3B441FF4CFA2AFC4AFB45.xml b/data/48/7C/87/487C87B8FFE3B441FF4CFA2AFC4AFB45.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0eae34f90a1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/7C/87/487C87B8FFE3B441FF4CFA2AFC4AFB45.xml @@ -0,0 +1,318 @@ + + + +Revision Of The Genus Neoseiulella Muma (Acari: Phytoseiidae). Re-Description Of Species, Synonymy Assessment, Biogeography, Plant Supports And Key To Adult Females + + + +Author + +Kanouh, M. + + + +Author + +Kreiter, S. + + + +Author + +Douin, M. + + + +Author + +Tixier, M. - S. + +text + + +Acarologia + + +2012 + +2012-06-27 + + +52 + + +3 + + +259 +348 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/acarologia/20122048 + +journal article +7318 +10.1051/acarologia/20122048 +ba3917da-96c6-4438-8365-b445ce0dbb2a +2107-7207 +4667090 + + + + + + + +Neoseiulella splendida +Ferragut and Peaea-Estevez + + + + + + + + +( +Figure 39 +) + + + + + + + + +Neoseiulella splendida +Ferragut and Peaea-Estevez 2003: 161-164 + + +; + + +Moraes +et al. +2004: 295 + + +; + +Moraza and Peaea-Estevez 2006: 58 + +; + +Chant and McMurtry 2007: 147 + +. + + + + + +Adult female +( +Figure 39a – e +) + + +Dorsal shield ( +Figure 39a +) — Dorsal shield heavily reticulated: length 361 (352 – 369); width 189 (181 – 196) (at level of s4) and 195 (193 – 197) (at level of Z1). Seven pairs of solenostomes on the dorsal shield: gd1, gd2, gd4, gd5, gd6, gd8, and gd9. Ferragut and Peaea-Estevez (2003) noted the presence of only six pairs of solenostomes (gd1, gd2, gd5, gd6, gd8, and gd9). However, on their drawings a pair of solenostomes corresponding to the position of gd4 (according +Athias-Henriot [1975] +and + +Swirski +et al. +[1998] + +) is present. One pair of poroids. Sublateral setae (r3 and R1) on the lateral margin. Dorsal shield bearing 19 pairs of setae, all smooth except Z5 slightly serrated: j1 26 (23 – 28); j3 34 (32 – 35); j4 16; j5 16 (15 – 16); j6 18 (17 – 19); J2 19 (18 – 20); J5 17; z2 17 (16 – 17); z3 34 (33 – 35); z4 24; z5 16 (15 – 17); Z1 20 (19 – 20); Z4 62 (61 – 62); Z5 78; +s4 34 +(32 – 35); +s6 40 +(37 – 43); +S2 41 +(37 – 45); +S4 27 +(26 – 28); +S5 26 +(24 – 28); + +sub-lateral setae r3 30 (29 – 30) and +R1 +27 (25 – 29). Peritreme extending anteriorly to the level between j1-j3 + +. + + + +FIGURE 39: + +Neoseiulella splendida +Ferragut and Peaea-Estevez. + +Female (paratype): a – dorsal shield; b – ventral shields; c – spermatheca; d – chelicera; e – leg IV. Male (paratype): f – ventrianal shield; g – spermatodactyl. + + + +Ventral shields ( +Figure 39b +) — Sternal shield 69 (68 – 70) long and 69 (68 – 70) wide (at level of ST2), smooth with two pairs of setae (ST1 and ST2) and two pairs of poroids. ST3 and ST4 on separate platelets and a pair of small poroids accompanying ST4. Genital shield 125 long, 68 wide (at level of ST5), smooth. Four elongate platelets or genital sigilla (folded in the specimen examined) between genital shield and ventrianal shields. One pair of poroids close to the genital shield (ST 5) and 1 pair of poroids around the genital shield. Ventrianal shield elongated with conspicuous waist, much longer than wide, 134 (124 – 143) long and 86 (82 – 89) wide (at level of ZV2), faintly striate, with four pairs of preanal setae (JV1, JV2 JV3 and ZV2) and with a pair of circular solenostomes +gv3 +. Four pairs of caudoventral setae (ZV1, ZV3, JV4 and JV5) on the integument surrounding the ventrianal shield. JV5 50 (44 – 56) long, smooth. Primary metapodal plate or inguinal sigillum 31 (26 – 35) long and 6 (5 – 7) wide. + + +Spermatheca ( +Figure 39c +) — Cervix 4 (3 – 4) long, U-shaped. + + +Chelicera ( +Figure 39d +) — Two teeth and a +pilus dentilis +on the fixed digit. Movable digit 36 (34 – 38) long, unidentate. + + +Legs ( +Figure 39e +) — Measurements of legs: leg I 332 (331 – 333); leg II 286 (279 – 292); leg III 284 (276 – 292); leg IV 392 (383 – 401). Seven setae (2- 2/0, 2/0-1) on the genu II. One pointed macroseta, 47 (46 – 48) long, on the basitarsus IV. + + + + + +Material examined — Four female +paratypes +deposited in the +Department of Agroforestal Ecosystems +, +Universidad PolitØcnica +de +Valencia +, +Spain + +. + + + + +Adult male +( +Figure 39f, g +) + + +Dorsal shield — dorsal shield similar to but smaller than the female. Sub-lateral seta R1 inserted on the dorsal shield (different from the female, on which R1 inserted on lateral margin). Ventrianal shield 140 long and 135 wide, distinctly reticulated, bearing seven pairs of preanal setae with a pair of poroids ( +Figure 39 f +). Spermatodactyl Lshaped ( + +Figure +39 g + +). This description is based on a +paratype +specimen. + + + + +Previous reports — + +N. splendida + +is only known from +Canary Islands +. Plants on which this species was reported are: + +Argyranthemum lidii +Humphries + +, + +A. escarrei +(Svent.) Humphries + +, + +Cynara cardunculus + +, + +Nauplius stenophyllus +(Link) Webb and Berth. + +, + +Schizogyne glaberrima +DC. + +, + +Sonchus brachylobus +Webb and Berthel (Asteraceae) + +; + +Hypericum reflexum + +L.f. ( +Hypericaceae +); + +Pennisetum setaceum +(Forssk.) Chiov. (Poaceae) + +; + +Suaeda vera +J.F.Gmel. + +, + +S. vermiculata +Forssk. ex J.F.Gmel. (Chenopodiaceae) + +. + + +Remarks — + +N. splendida + +is similar to + +N. litoralis + +. However these two species differ by the following characters: gd4 presence/ absence (present on + +N. splendida + +; absent on + +N. litoralis + +); j3, z3, Z4, Z5, s4, and s6 lengths; the length of the peritreme (extending between j1-j3 on + +N. splendida + +; extending between z2-j3 on + +N. litoralis + +). Moreover, the males of these two species differ in the number of setae on the ventrianal shield (seven pairs on + +N. splendida + +, six on + +N. litoralis + +). These two species seem thus to be separate entities. However, further experiments would be useful in order to conclude on the reliability of these morphological characters in species identification. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/7C/87/487C87B8FFE5B443FF12FB7FFE30FAC8.xml b/data/48/7C/87/487C87B8FFE5B443FF12FB7FFE30FAC8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..10eb935d5d9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/7C/87/487C87B8FFE5B443FF12FB7FFE30FAC8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,236 @@ + + + +Revision Of The Genus Neoseiulella Muma (Acari: Phytoseiidae). Re-Description Of Species, Synonymy Assessment, Biogeography, Plant Supports And Key To Adult Females + + + +Author + +Kanouh, M. + + + +Author + +Kreiter, S. + + + +Author + +Douin, M. + + + +Author + +Tixier, M. - S. + +text + + +Acarologia + + +2012 + +2012-06-27 + + +52 + + +3 + + +259 +348 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/acarologia/20122048 + +journal article +7318 +10.1051/acarologia/20122048 +ba3917da-96c6-4438-8365-b445ce0dbb2a +2107-7207 +4667090 + + + + + + + +Neoseiulella steeli +(Schicha and McMurtry) + + + + + + + + +( +Figure 40 +) + + + + + + + + +Typhlodromus steeli +Schicha and McMurtry 1986: 181-183 + + +; + +Schicha 1987: 133-134 + +; Chant and Yoshida- Shaul 1989: 1029-1030. + +Neoseiulella +( +Typhloctona +) +steeli +(Schicha and McMurtry) + + + +Denmark +and Rather 1996: 74-75 + + +. + +Neoseiulella steeli +(Schicha and Mc- Murtry) + +Chant and McMurtry 1994: 248; + + +Moraes +et al. +2004: 295-296 + + +; + +Chant and McMurtry 2007: 147 + +. + + + +Adult female +( +Figure 40a – d +) + + + + +Dorsal shield ( +Figure 40a +) — Dorsal shield lightly reticulated along the lateral area: length 426; width 250 (at level of s4) and 246 (at level of Z1). Five pairs of solenostomes: gd1, gd2, gd4, gd6, and gd9. Three pairs of poroids. Sub-lateral setae (r3 and R1) on the lateral margin. Dorsal shield bearing 19 pairs of setae, all smooth, except for Z5 slightly serrated: j1 26; j3 36; j4 13; j5 11; j6 15; J2 16; J5 11; z2 13; z3 18; z4 18; z5 12; Z1 19; Z4 42; Z5 82; +s4 21 +; +s6 17 +; +S2 17 +; +S4 15 +; +S5 16 +; sub-lateral setae r3 20 and R1 15. Presence of numerous small visible muscles marks (sigilles) on the dorsal shield. Peritreme extending anteriorly to the level of j1. + + + +FIGURE 40: + +Neoseiulella steeli +(Schicha and McMurtry) + +. Female (holotype): a – dorsal shield; b – ventral shields; c – spermatheca; d – leg IV. + + + +Ventral shields ( +Figure 40b +) — Sternal shield 82 long and 85 wide (at level of ST2), smooth, with three pairs of setae (ST1, ST2 and ST3) and two pairs of poroids. A pair of metasternal setae (ST4) on separate platelets accompanied by a pair of small poroids. Genital shield 139 long and 86 wide (at level of ST5), smooth. Four elongate platelets or genital sigilla separating genital and ventrianal shields folded under the genital shield. One pair of poroids close to the genital shield (ST 5) and 1 pair of poroids around the genital shield. Ventrianal shield subtriangular-shaped, 144 long and 113 wide (at level of ZV2), smooth, with four pairs of preanal setae (JV1, JV2, JV3 and ZV2) and a pair of small and circular solenostomes +gv3 +posteromediad to JV3. Four pairs of caudoventral setae (ZV1, ZV3, JV4 and JV5) on the integument surrounding the ventrianal shield. JV5 28 long, smooth. Primary metapodal plate or inguinal sigillum 30 long and 7 wide. + + +Spermatheca ( +Figure 40c +) — Cervix 9 long, cupshaped. + + +Chelicera — Dentition of the chelicera not discernible on the specimen examined. +Schicha and McMurtry (1986) +mentioned the presence of ten teeth and a +pilus dentilis +on the fixed digit of the chelicera, and of three teeth on the movable digit (32 long). + + +Legs ( +Figure 40d +) — Measurements of legs: leg I 408; leg II 360; leg III 341; leg IV 444. Eight setae (2-2/1, 2/0-1) on the genu II. Two macrosetae, 31 and 30 long, on the genu and tibia III. Three other pointed macrosetae, 56, 64 and 55 long, are observed on the genu, tibia and basitarsus IV, respectively. + + + +Material examined — The female +holotype +deposited in NSW +Department of Primary Industries +, +Agricultural Scientific Collections Unit +(Acarology), +Orange Agricultural Institute +, +Australia + +. + + +Adult male + + +Described by +Schicha and McMurtry (1986) +and + +Denmark +and Rather (1996) + +. We were not able to borrow the male +type +specimen of this species. + + +Previous reports — + +N. steeli + +is only known from Stirling Range Parc National ( +Australia +), on + +Eucalyptus + +sp. ( +Myrtaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/7C/87/487C87B8FFE6B45FFF3EFA1BFD6EFA08.xml b/data/48/7C/87/487C87B8FFE6B45FFF3EFA1BFD6EFA08.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3fd57193947 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/7C/87/487C87B8FFE6B45FFF3EFA1BFD6EFA08.xml @@ -0,0 +1,607 @@ + + + +Revision Of The Genus Neoseiulella Muma (Acari: Phytoseiidae). Re-Description Of Species, Synonymy Assessment, Biogeography, Plant Supports And Key To Adult Females + + + +Author + +Kanouh, M. + + + +Author + +Kreiter, S. + + + +Author + +Douin, M. + + + +Author + +Tixier, M. - S. + +text + + +Acarologia + + +2012 + +2012-06-27 + + +52 + + +3 + + +259 +348 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/acarologia/20122048 + +journal article +7318 +10.1051/acarologia/20122048 +ba3917da-96c6-4438-8365-b445ce0dbb2a +2107-7207 +4667090 + + + + + + +Key to adult females of the genus + +Neoseiulella +Muma + + + + + + + + + +1. Ventrianal shield with three pairs of preanal setae (JV3 absent)...................................... 2 + + +— Ventrianal shield with four pairs of preanal setae (JV3 present).................................... 11 + + + + +2(1). Caudoventral setae JV4 present............. 3 + + + +— Caudoventral setae JV4 absent; dorsal shield with four pairs of solenostomes (gd2, gd4, gd5, gd6); spermatheca with U-shaped cervix; ventrianal shield with a pair of solenostomes; macrosetae on genu and tibia III, genu, tibia and basitarsus IV......................................... + +N. oleariae + + + + + + + +3 +(2). Presence of solenostomes on the ventrianal shield ( +gv3 +), genu II with seven setae (2-2/0, 2/0-1).................................................. 4 + + + + +— Absence of solenostomes on the ventrianal shield ( +gv3 +); genu II with eight setae (2-2/1, 2/0-1); legs without macrosetae; tuberculous ornaments with large glands cover the dorsal shield....... + +N. coreen + + + + + + +4(3). Leg IV with three macrosetae, on genu, tibia and basitarsus................................... 5 + + + +— Leg IV with two thick and short macrosetae, on genu and basitarsus, tibia IV without macroseta; all dorsal and sub-lateral setae inserted to tubercles; spermatheca with shallowly cup-shaped......................................... + +N. elaeocarpi + + + + + + + +5(4). Dorsal shield with four pairs of solenostomes: gd2, gd4, gd6, gd9 (gd1, gd5, and gd8 absent); fixed digit without +pilus dentilis +........................ 6 + + + +— Dorsal shield with more than four pairs of solenostomes: gd2, gd4, gd6 and gd9 always present; gd1, gd5 and gd8 present or absent...... 7 + + + + + +6(5). Most dorsal setae inserted on tubercles; spermatheca with U-shaped cervix; fixed digit with nine teeth; leg III with one macroseta, on genu......................................... + +N. corrugata + + + + + +All dorsal setae not inserted on tubercles; spermatheca with shallowly cup-shaped cervix; fixed digit with twelve teeth; leg III with two macrosetae, on genu and tibia.......................... + +N. dachanti + + + + + + +7(5). Dorsal shield with six pairs of solenostomes. 8 + + +— Dorsal shield with five pairs of solenostomes.. 9 + + + + + +8(7). gd1 present, gd5 absent, gd2, gd4, gd6, gd8, and gd9 present; Z4 and Z5 very long ( +120 µm +and +230 µm +respectively), most of the other dorsal setae very short ( +5-15 µm +long)................ + +N. cottieri + + + + + +— gd1 absent, gd5 present, gd2, gd4, gd6,gd8, gd9 present; Z4 and Z5 greatly shorter (about 60 and +90 µm +respectively)........................ + +N. ashleyae + + + + + + +9(7). Leg III without macroseta.................. 10 + + + +— Leg III with macrosetae on genu and tibia....................... + +N. manuka + +e = + +N. glenfieldensis + + + + + + + +10(9). Dorsal shield heavily reticulated; ventrianal shield with a large pair of solenostomes mediad to JV2..................... + +N. nesbitti + += + +N. armidalensis + + + + + +— Dorsal shield lightly reticulated; ventrianal shield with a small pair of solenotomes posterior to JV2........................... + +N. novaezealandiae + + + + + + +11(1). Absence of macroseta on the leg IV....... 12 + + +— Presence of at least one macroseta on the leg IV................................................. 19 + + + + +12(11). Seven setae on the genu II............... 13 + + +— Eight setae on the genu II.................... 18 + + + + + +13(12). One pair of solenostomes (gd8) on the dorsal shield................................ + +N. compta + + + + +— More than one pair of solenostomes on the dorsal shield....................................... 14 + + + + + +14(13). Three pairs of solenostomes (gd2, gd6, gd9) on the dorsal shield.................. + +N. tuberculata + + + + +— More than three pairs of solenostomes on the dorsal shield.................................... 15 + + + + + +15(14). Five solenostomes (gd1, gd2, gd6, gd8, gd9) on the dorsal shield...................................................... + +N. aceri += +N. squamiger += +N. aceris + + + + +— Four solenostomes (gd2, gd5, gd6, gd9) on the dorsal shield.................................... 16 + + + + + +16(15). Peritreme reaching level of j1.... + +N. runiacus + + + + +— Peritreme reaching level between j3 and z2... 17 + + + + + +17(16). Dorsal setae arising from tubercles, three teeth on the fixed digit of the chelicerae. + +N. sexapori + + + + + +— Dorsal setae not arising from tubercles, seven teeth on the fixed digit of the chelicerae........................................ + +N. arutunjani + + + + + + + +18(12). Dorsal shield setae long (i.e. Z4 = 73; Z5 = 67; S4 = 75), peritreme reaching level of j1......................................... + +N. crassipilis + + + + + +— Dorsal shield setae shorter (i.e. Z4 = 38; Z5 = 44; S4 = 35), peritreme reaching level of z4.......................... .... + +N. tiliarum + += + +N. formosa + + + + + + +19(11). One macroseta on the leg IV (on the basitarsus)............................................. 20 + + +— Three macrosetae on the leg IV............... 29 + + + + + +20(19). Presence of solenostomes ( +gv3 +) on the ventrianal shield.................................... 21 + + + + +— Absence of solenostomes ( +gv3 +) on the ventrianal shield........................................... 23 + + + + + + +21(20). One pair of solenostome on the dorsal shield (gd9), peritreme reaching level of j1........ + +N. celtis + + + + +— More than one pair of solenostomes on the dorsal shield, peritreme reaching level of j3......... 22 + + + + + +22(21). Six pairs of solenostomes on the dorsal shield (gd1, gd2, gd4, gd6, gd8, gd9), spermatheca with U-shaped cervix, setae on the dorsal shield longer (i.e. R1 = 41, S5 = 40, s6 = 43, s4 = 38, J2 = 36, j6 = 31)................................ + +N. montforti + + + + + +— Seven pairs of solenostomes on the dorsal shield (gd1, gd2, gd4, gd5, gd6, gd8, gd9), spermatheca with cup-shaped cervix, setae on the dorsal shield shorter (i.e. R1 = 25, S5 = 28, s6 = 26, s4 = 23, J2 = 15, j6 = 16).............................. + +N. neoviniferae + + + + + + + +23(20). Six setae on the genu II........... + +N. carmeli + + + + +— More than six setae on the genu II............ 24 + + + + +24(23). Eight setae on the genu II................ 25 + + +— Seven setae on the genu II.................... 26 + + + + + +25(24). No tooth on the mobile digit of the chelicerae, one tooth on the fixed digit, six pairs of solenostomes on the dorsal shield (gd1, gd2, gd5, gd6, gd8, gd9), some setae shorter (Z4 = 34, Z5 = 52, s6 = 26, S2 = 29)........................ + +N. perforata + + + + + +— Two teeth on the mobile digit of the chelicerae, six teeth on the fixed digit, seven pairs of solenostomes on the dorsal shield (gd1, gd2, gd4, gd5, gd6, gd8, gd9), some setae longer (Z4 = 52, Z5 = 74, s6 = 43, S2 = 46).............................. + +N. steveni + + + + + + + +26(24). Four pairs of solenostomes on the dorsal shield (gd2, gd6, gd8, gd9), spermatheca with cupshaped cervix, one tooth on the fixed digit of the chelicerae.............................. + +N. elongata + + + + +— More than four pairs of solenostomes on the dorsal shield, spermatheca with U-shaped cervix, two teeth on the fixed digit of the chelicerae......... 27 + + + + + +27(26). Six pairs of solenostomes on the dorsal shield (gd1, gd2, gd5, gd6, gd8, gd9)..... + +N. litoralis + + + + + +— Seven pairs of solenostomes on the dorsal shield (gd1, gd2, gd4, gd5, gd6, gd8, gd9)..... + +N. splendida + + + + + + + +28(19). Absence of solenostomes ( +gv3 +) on the ventrianal shield........................... + +N. cassiniae + + + + + +— Presence of solenostomes ( +gv3 +) on the ventrianal shield........................................... 29 + + + + + +29(28). Presence of at least one macroseta on the leg III.............................................. 30 + + +— Absence of macroseta on the leg III........... 32 + + + + + +30(29). One macroseta on the leg III (on the genu), spermatheca with U-shaped cervix, seven pairs of solenostomes on the dorsal shield (gd1, gd2, gd4, gd5, gd6, gd8, gd9)..................... + +N. ferraguti + + + + +— More than one macroseta on the leg III, spermatheca with cup-shaped cervix, five pairs of solenostomes on the dorsal shield............... 31 + + + + + +31(30). Three macrosetae on the leg III (genu, tibia, basitarsus), eight teeth on the fixed digit of the chelicerae, one tooth on the mobile digit, some setae longer (i.e. z4 = 29, z3 = 32, j3 = 52)...... + +N. myopori + + + + + +— Two macrosetae on the leg III (genu, tibia), ten teeth on the fixed digit of the chelicerae, 3 teeth on the mobile digit, some setae shorter (i.e. z4 = 18, z3 = 18, j3 = 36)............................... + +N. steeli + + + + + + +32(29). Eight setae on the genu II................ 33 + + +— Seven setae on the genu II.................... 34 + + + + + +33(32). Dorsal seta lengths shorter (i.e. Z4 = 31, Z5 = 48, s4 = 23, s6 = 26, S2 = 20, S4 = 17, S5 = 17), six pairs of solenostomes on the dorsal shield (gd1, gd2, gd4, gd5, gd6, gd9), spermatheca with cupshaped cervix............................. + +N. spaini + + + + + +— Dorsal seta lengths longer (i.e. Z4 = 88, Z5 = 117, s4 = 67, s6 = 71, S2 = 62, S4 = 63, S5 = 45), seven pairs of solenostomes on the dorsal shield (gd1, gd2, gd4, gd5, gd6, gd8, gd9), spermatheca with U-shaped cervix.................................. + +N. longiseta + + + + + + +34(32). Three pairs of solenostomes on the dorsal shield........................................... 35 + + +— Seven pairs of solenostomes on the dorsal shield................................................. 36 + + + + + +35(34). Presence of solenostomes gd2, gd8, gd9, spermatheca with cup-shaped cervix, some dorsal setae shorter (i.e. Z1 = 22, Z4 = 31, S2 = 31, S4 = 30, S5 = 23, J2 = 24)................................................. + +N. vollsela += +N. transitans += +N. prunus + + + + + +— Presence of solenostomes gd5, gd8, gd9, spermatheca with U-shaped cervix, some dorsal setae longer (i.e. Z1 = 43, Z4 = 60, S2 = 62, S4 = 55, S5 = 50, J2 = 55)................................ + +N. elisae + + + + + + + +36(34). Two teeth on the mobile digit of the chelicerae, six teeth on the fixed digit, some different dorsal seta lengths (J5 = 32, S4 = 41, S5 = 30)........................................ + +N. canariensis + + + + + +— One tooth on the mobile digit of the chelicerae, two teeth on the fixed digit, some different dorsal seta lengths (J5 = 12, S4 = 61, S5 = 47)...... + +N. arinoi + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/7C/87/487C87B8FFE7B442FD6BFAF9FEA2F85A.xml b/data/48/7C/87/487C87B8FFE7B442FD6BFAF9FEA2F85A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3ac0ffee08b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/7C/87/487C87B8FFE7B442FD6BFAF9FEA2F85A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,253 @@ + + + +Revision Of The Genus Neoseiulella Muma (Acari: Phytoseiidae). Re-Description Of Species, Synonymy Assessment, Biogeography, Plant Supports And Key To Adult Females + + + +Author + +Kanouh, M. + + + +Author + +Kreiter, S. + + + +Author + +Douin, M. + + + +Author + +Tixier, M. - S. + +text + + +Acarologia + + +2012 + +2012-06-27 + + +52 + + +3 + + +259 +348 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/acarologia/20122048 + +journal article +7318 +10.1051/acarologia/20122048 +ba3917da-96c6-4438-8365-b445ce0dbb2a +2107-7207 +4667090 + + + + + + + +Neoseiulella steveni +(Schicha) + + + + + + + + +( +Figure 41 +) + + + + + + + + +Typhlodromus steveni +Schicha 1987: 135-136 + + +; + +Chant and Yoshida-Shaul 1989: 1026-1028 + +. + +Neoseiulella +( +Typhloctona +) +steveni +(Schicha) + + + +Denmark +and Rather 1996: 64-66 + + +. + + +Neoseiulella steveni +(Schicha) + +Moraes +et al. +2004: 296 + + + +; + +Chant and McMurtry 2007: 147 + +. + + + + + +Adult female +( +Figure 41a – e +) + + +Dorsal shield ( +Figure 41a +) — Dorsal shield smooth, except for the lateral area of the podosoma lightly reticulated: length 359 (344 – 373); width 175 (166 – 183) (at level of s4) and 190 (183 – 197) (at level of Z1). Seven pairs of solenostomes: gd1, gd2, gd4, gd5, gd6, gd8, and gd9. No poroid visible. Sublateral setae (r3 and R1) on the lateral margin. Dorsal shield bearing 19 pairs of setae, all smooth, except Z5 slightly serrated: j1 24 (34 – 24); j3 31 (31 – 32); j4 17 (15 – 18); j5 16 (15 – 17); j6 17 (16 – 18); J2 21 (20 – 22); J5 11 (10 – 12); z2 18 (16 – 19); z3 33 (30 – 35); z4 30 (29 – 30); z5 18 (17 – 18); Z1 20 (18 – 21); Z4 52 (50 – 53); Z5 74 (72 – 75); +s4 38 +(37 – 39); +s6 43 +(40 – 45); +S2 46 +(44 – 48); +S4 25 +(23 – 26); +S5 25 +(23 – 26); + +sub-lateral setae r3 28 (27 – 28) and +R1 +20 (19 – 21). Peritreme extending anteriorly to the level between j1-j3 + +. + + +Ventral shields ( +Figure 41b +) — Sternal shield 73 (66 – 80) long and 77 (75 – 79) wide (at level of ST2), smooth, with three pairs of setae (ST1, ST2 and ST3) and two pairs of poroids. A pair of metasternal setae (ST4) on separate platelets accompanied by a pair of small poroids. Genital shield 128 (124 – 131) long and 63 (61 – 65) wide (at level of ST5), smooth. Four elongate platelets or genital sigilla separating genital and ventrianal shields not discernible in the specimen examined. One pair of poroids close to the genital shield (ST 5) and 1 pair of poroids around the genital shield. Ventrianal shield 124 (121 – 126) long and 98 (94 – 101) wide (at level of ZV2), smooth to faintly striate, with four pairs of preanal setae (JV1, JV2, JV3 and ZV2) and without solenostome +gv3 +. Four pairs of caudoventral setae (ZV1, ZV3, JV4 and JV5) on the integument surrounding the ventrianal shield. JV5 49 (47 – 51) long, smooth. Primary metapodal plate or inguinal sigillum 29 (28 – 30) long and 5 wide. In a +paratype +specimen: secondary metapodal plate or inguinal sigillum 21 long and 3 wide. + + +Spermatheca ( +Figure 41c +) — Cervix 4 long, Ushaped. + + +Chelicera ( +Figure 41d +) — Six teeth and a +pilus dentilis +observed on the fixed digit. Movable digit 29 (27 – 31) long, bidentate. + + +Legs ( +Figure 41e +) — Measurements of legs: leg I 369 (364 – 374); leg II 339 (328 – 350); leg III 298 (294 – 302); leg IV 434 (422 – 443). Eight setae (2-2/1, 2/0-1) on the genu II. One pointed macroseta 48 (42 – 54) long, on the basitarsus IV. + + + + +FIGURE 41: + +Neoseiulella steveni +(Schicha) + +. Female (holotype): a – dorsal shield; b – ventral shields; c – spermatheca; d – chelicera; e – leg IV. + + + + + +Material examined — The female +holotype +and two female +paratypes +deposited in NSW +Department of Primary Industries +, +Agricultural Scientific Collections Unit +(Acarology), +Orange Agricultural Institute +, +Australia + +. + + + + +Adult male + + +Described by +Schicha (1987) +and + +Denmark +and Rather (1996) + +. We were not able to borrow the male +type +specimens of this species. + + + + +Previous reports — + +N. steveni + +is only known from +New South Wales +( +Australia +), on + +Banksia + +sp. ( +Proteaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/7C/87/487C87B8FFE9B44FFFA0F964FF5AF85A.xml b/data/48/7C/87/487C87B8FFE9B44FFFA0F964FF5AF85A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..64d3509082c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/7C/87/487C87B8FFE9B44FFFA0F964FF5AF85A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,229 @@ + + + +Revision Of The Genus Neoseiulella Muma (Acari: Phytoseiidae). Re-Description Of Species, Synonymy Assessment, Biogeography, Plant Supports And Key To Adult Females + + + +Author + +Kanouh, M. + + + +Author + +Kreiter, S. + + + +Author + +Douin, M. + + + +Author + +Tixier, M. - S. + +text + + +Acarologia + + +2012 + +2012-06-27 + + +52 + + +3 + + +259 +348 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/acarologia/20122048 + +journal article +7318 +10.1051/acarologia/20122048 +ba3917da-96c6-4438-8365-b445ce0dbb2a +2107-7207 +4667090 + + + + + + + +Neoseiulella neoviniferae +Basha, Mahrous and Mostafa + + + + + + + + +( +Figure 33 +) + + + + + + +Neoseiulella grapevini +Basha +et al. + +, Chant and Mc- Murtry 2007: 147. + + + + +Adult female +( +Figure 33a – d +) + + + +FIGURE 33: + +Neoseiulella neoviniferae +Basha, Mahrous and Mostafa. + +Female (paratype): a – dorsal shield; b – ventral shields; c – spermatheca; d – chelicera; e – leg IV. + + + +Dorsal shield ( +Figure 33a +) — Dorsal shield distinctly reticulated throughout: length 386 (381 – 390), width 175 (171 – 178) (at level of s4) and 191 (187 – 195) (at level of Z1). Seven pairs of large solenostomes on the dorsal shield: gd1, gd2, gd4, gd5, gd6, gd8, and gd9. Five pairs of poroids. Sublateral setae (r3 and R1) on the lateral margin. Like us, Basha +et al +. (2004) noted the presence of seven pairs of solenostomes. However, on their drawings gd4 is absent (present on the specimens examined). Dorsal shield bearing 19 pairs of setae, all smooth: j1 23 (21 – 25); j3 24 (22 – 26); j4 14 (12 – 15); j5 12 (10 – 13); j6 16 (15 – 17); J2 15 (14 – 15); J5 15 (14 – 15); z2 10 (9 – 11); z3 24 (22 – 25); z4 19 (17 – 20); z5 14 (13 – 15); Z1 17 (16 – 17); Z4 47 (44 – 49); Z5 62 (59 – 64); +s4 23 +(22 – 24); +s6 26 +(25 – 27); +S2 35 +(34 – 36); +S4 33 +(31 – 35); +S5 28 +(26 – 30); + +sub-lateral setae r3 28 (26 – 30) and +R1 +25 (23 – 27). Presence of few visible muscles marks (sigilles) on the dorsal shield. Peritreme extending anteriorly to the level of j3 + +. + + +Ventral shields ( +Figure 33b +) — Sternal shield 62 (60 – 63) long and 67 (66 – 67) wide (at level of ST2), is smooth with two pairs of setae (ST1 and ST2) and two pairs of poroids. ST3 and ST4 on separate platelets. A pair of small poroids accompanying ST4. Genital shield 128 (125 – 131) long and 66 (64 – 67) wide (at level of ST5), smooth. Four elongate platelets or genital sigilla between genital and ventrianal shields. One pair of poroids close to the genital shield (ST 5) and 4 pairs of poroids around the genital shield. Ventrianal shield subtriangularshaped, 130 (125 – 134) long and 98 (95 – 101) wide (at level of ZV2), distinctly reticulated, with four pairs of preanal setae (JV1, JV2, JV3 and ZV2) and a pair of solenostomes +gv3 +posterior to JV2. Four pairs of caudoventral setae (ZV1, ZV3, JV4 and JV5) on the integument surrounding the ventrianal shield. JV5 48 (46 – 50) long, smooth. Primary metapodal plate or inguinal sigillum 39 (38 – 40) long and 5 (4 – 6) wide. + + +Spermatheca ( +Figure 33c +) — Cervix 4 (3 – 4) long, cup-shaped. + + +Chelicera ( +Figure 33d +) — Two large teeth and a +pilus dentilis +on the fixed digit. Movable digit 38 (36 – 39) long, unidentate. Basha +et al. +(2004) mentioned that the fixed digit bears three teeth. + + +Legs ( +Figure 33e +) — Measurements of legs: leg I 341 (333 – 349); leg II 286 (285 – 286); leg III 285 (284 – 286); leg IV 381 (369 – 393). Seven setae (2- 2/0, 2/0-1) on the genu II. One macroseta 42 (37 – 47) long, on the basitarsus IV. + + + + + +Material examined — Four female +paratypes +deposited in the collection of +Plant Protection Department +, +Faculty of Agriculture +, +Zagazig University +, +Egypt + +. + + + + +Adult male + +The male of this species is unknown. + + + +Previous reports — + +N. neoviniferae + +is only known from Al-Sharkia Governorate, El-Khattara District ( +Egypt +) on + +Vitis vinifera + +L. ( +Vitaceae +). + + +Remarks — + +N. neoviniferae + +is similar to + +N. montforti + +but differs by the presence/ absence of gd5 (present on + +N. neoviniferae + +; absent on + +N. montforti + +), the shape of the spermatheca (c-shaped on + +N. neoviniferae + +; U-shaped on + +N. montforti + +) and measurements of some dorsal setae (j6, J2, z2, Z1 and R1). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/7C/87/487C87B8FFEBB449FF0CFEFDFD29FAB4.xml b/data/48/7C/87/487C87B8FFEBB449FF0CFEFDFD29FAB4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..07bedd1c6e8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/7C/87/487C87B8FFEBB449FF0CFEFDFD29FAB4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,419 @@ + + + +Revision Of The Genus Neoseiulella Muma (Acari: Phytoseiidae). Re-Description Of Species, Synonymy Assessment, Biogeography, Plant Supports And Key To Adult Females + + + +Author + +Kanouh, M. + + + +Author + +Kreiter, S. + + + +Author + +Douin, M. + + + +Author + +Tixier, M. - S. + +text + + +Acarologia + + +2012 + +2012-06-27 + + +52 + + +3 + + +259 +348 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/acarologia/20122048 + +journal article +7318 +10.1051/acarologia/20122048 +ba3917da-96c6-4438-8365-b445ce0dbb2a +2107-7207 +4667090 + + + + + + + +Neoseiulella novaezealandiae +(Collyer) + + + + + + + + +( +Figure 34 +) + + + + + + + + +Typhlodromus novaezealandiae +Collyer 1964: 635-637 + + +; Schicha 1980: 24-26; + +Collyer 1982: 188-189 + +; + +Schicha 1987: 136-137 + +; + +Chant and Yoshida-Shaul 1989: 1032- 1035 + +. + + +Neoseiulella novaezealandiae +(Collyer) + +Moraes +et al. +1986: 202 + + + +; + + +Moraes +et al. +2004: 295 + + +; + +Chant and McMurtry 2007: 147 + +. + +Neoseiulella +( +Neoseiulella +) +novaezealandiae +(Collyer) + + + +Denmark +and Rather 1996: 48-49 + + +. + + + +Adult female +( +Figure 34a – e +) + + + + +Dorsal shield ( +Figure 34a +) — Dorsal shield heavily reticulated: length 400; width 235 (at level of s4), 231 (at level of Z1), and 262 (at level of S2). Five pairs of solenostomes on the dorsal shield: gd2, gd4, gd5, gd6, and gd9. One pair of poroids. +Chant and Yoshida-Shaul (1989) +draw and mentioned only four pairs of solenostomes (gd5 absent). However, the present examination of +type +material shows the presence of gd5, like in the drawings of +Schicha (1987) +. Sub-lateral setae (r3 and R1) on the lateral margin. Dorsal shield bearing 19 pairs of setae, all smooth, except Z4 and Z5 serrated: j1 24; j3 27; j4 17; j5 15; j6 18; J2 21; J5 12; z2 17; z3 24; z4 23; z5 17; Z1 22; Z4 40; Z5 59; +s4 24 +; +s6 22 +; +S2 25 +; +S4 23 +; +S5 21 +; sublateral setae r3 21 and +R1 +17. Presence of very few visible muscles marks (sigilles) on the dorsal shield. Peritreme extending anteriorly to the level of j1. + + +Ventral shields ( +Figure 34b +) — Sternal shield 85 long and 84 wide (at level of ST2), smooth, with three pairs of setae (ST1, ST2 and ST3) and two pairs of poroids. A pair of metasternal setae (ST4) on separate platelets accompanied by a pair of small poroids. Genital shield 121 long and 74 wide (at level of ST5), smooth. Four elongate platelets or genital sigilla separating genital and ventrianal shields not discernible in the specimen examined. No pair of poroids close to the genital shield (ST 5) and 2 pairs of poroids around the genital shield. Ventrianal shield 139 long and 110 wide (at level of ZV2), smooth, with three pairs of preanal setae (JV1, JV2 and ZV2; JV3 absent) and a pair of large solenostomes +gv3 +mediad to JV2. Four pairs of caudoventral setae (ZV1, ZV3, JV4 and JV5) on the integument surrounding the ventrianal shield. JV5 35 long, smooth. Primary metapodal plate or inguinal sigillum 30 long and 8 wide. + + + +FIGURE 34: + +Neoseiulella novaezealandiae +(Collyer) + +. Female (paratype): a – dorsal shield; b – ventral shields; c – spermatheca; d – chelicera; e – leg IV. + + + +Spermatheca ( +Figure 34c +) — Cervix 5 long, shallowly cup-shaped. + + +Chelicera ( +Figure 34d +) — Nine teeth and a +pilus dentilis +on the fixed digit. Movable digit 33 (32 – 34) long, bearing three teeth. + + +Legs ( +Figure 34e +) — Measurements of legs: leg I 320; leg II 286; leg III 286; leg IV 391.. Seven setae (2- 2/0, 2/0-1) on the genu II. Three thick and pointed macrosetae, 30, 33 and 45 long, on the genu, tibia and basitarsus IV, respectively. + + + +Material examined — One female +paralectotype +deposited in the +New Zealand + + +Arthropod Collection ( +NZAC +), +Landcare Research +, +Auckland +, +New Zealand + +. + + +Adult male + + +Described by +Collyer (1964) +and Schicha (1980) and + +Denmark +and Rather (1996) + +. We were not able to borrow male +type +specimens of this species. + + +Previous reports — + +N. novaezealandiae + +is only known from the Australasian area. The +type +specimens ( +30 females +and +5 males +) were collected at Kawau Island ( +New Zealand +), on + +Metrosideros +excelsa + +Gaertn ( +Myrtaceae +). +Collyer (1964 +, +1982 +,) reported that this species is distributed throughout +New Zealand +, on a wide range of native plants. Additional collections of this species have been reported from +New South Wales +and +Queensland +( +Australia +) ( +Schicha 1987 +; +Walter 1999 +). Plants on which this species was collected are: + +Brachyglottis repanda +(Asteraceae) + +; + +Pseudopanax + +sp. ( +Araliaceae +); + +Callicoma serratifolia +Andrews (Cunoniaceae) + +; + +Elaeocarpus dentatus +(Elaeocarpaceae) + +; + +Nothofagus + +sp., + +Quercus + +sp., + +Sophora tetraptera +J.F.Mill. (Fagaceae) + +; + +Eucalyptus + +sp., + +Leptospermum scoparium +(Myrtaceae) + +; + +Tacsonia mollissima +Kunth + +, + +Passiflora + +sp. ( +Passifloraceae +); + +Dacrydium cupressinum +Sol. ex Lamb. + +, + +Podocarpus + +sp. ( +Podocarpaceae +); + +Eriobotrya + +sp., + +Malus domestica + +, + +Pyrus communis +(Rosaceae) + +; + +Elatostema rugosum +A.Cunn. (Urticaceae) + +; + +Lantana camara + +L., + +Vitex lucens +T. Kirk (Verbenaceae) + +. + + +Remarks — + +N. novaezealandiae + +is very similar to + +N. nesbitti + +in setal and body measurements. However, differences are observed for the ornementation of dorsal shield (lightly reticulated on + +N. nesbitti + +, heavily reticulated on + +N. novaezealandiae + +) and the position and size of prenanal solenostomes (small and posterior to JV +2 in + +N. nesbitti + +, large and mediad to JV +2 in + +N. novaezealandiae + +). As several authors have showed the importance of such characters for species identification (Shicha 1980; Chant and Mc- Murtry 1994; + +Swirski +et al +. 1998 + +; Chant and Mc- Murtry 2007; + +Okassa +et al. +2009 + +), we consider that these two species are separate specific entities. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/7C/87/487C87B8FFEDB44BFD67FA5CFE47FE1C.xml b/data/48/7C/87/487C87B8FFEDB44BFD67FA5CFE47FE1C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dc4a99c148c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/7C/87/487C87B8FFEDB44BFD67FA5CFE47FE1C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,313 @@ + + + +Revision Of The Genus Neoseiulella Muma (Acari: Phytoseiidae). Re-Description Of Species, Synonymy Assessment, Biogeography, Plant Supports And Key To Adult Females + + + +Author + +Kanouh, M. + + + +Author + +Kreiter, S. + + + +Author + +Douin, M. + + + +Author + +Tixier, M. - S. + +text + + +Acarologia + + +2012 + +2012-06-27 + + +52 + + +3 + + +259 +348 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/acarologia/20122048 + +journal article +7318 +10.1051/acarologia/20122048 +ba3917da-96c6-4438-8365-b445ce0dbb2a +2107-7207 +4667090 + + + + + + + +Neoseiulella oleariae +(Collyer) + + + + + + + + +( +Figure 35 +) + + + + + + + + +Typhlodromus oleariae +Collyer 1982: 190-191 + + +; + +Schicha 1987: 137-138 + +; + +Chant and Yoshida-Shaul 1989: 1035- 1039 + +. + + +Amblydromella oleariae +(Collyer) + +Moraes +et al. +1986: 168-169 + + + +. + +Neoseiulella +( +Neoseiulella +) +oleariae +(Collyer) + + + +Denmark +and Rather 1996: 52-53 + + +. + + +Neoseiulella oleariae +(Collyer) + +Moraes +et al. +2004: 295 + + + +; + +Chant and McMurtry 2007: 147 + +. + + + +Adult female +( +Figure 35a – e +) + + + + +Dorsal shield ( +Figure 35a +) — Dorsal shield smooth, except for the lateral area of the podosoma lightly reticulated: length 418 (417 – 418); width 258 (257 – 259) (at level of s4), 269 (at level of Z1), and 280 (279 – 280) (at the level of S2). Five pairs of solenostomes on the dorsal shield: gd2, gd4, gd5, gd6, and gd9. No poroid visible. Sub-lateral setae (r3 and R1) on the lateral margin. Dorsal shield bearing 19 pairs of setae, all smooth, except Z4 and Z5 slightly serrated: j1 38 (37 – 39); j3 56; j4 31 (30 – 31); j5 23 (22 – 23); j6 30 (29 – 30); J2 37 (35 – 39); J5 11 (10 – 11); z2 28; z3 50 (45 – 55); z4 38 (37 – 39); z5 11; Z1 46; Z4 87 (86 – 88); Z5 112 (110 – 113); +s4 57 +(55 – 58); +s6 54 +(51 – 56); +S2 58 +(57 – 59); +S4 33 +(32 – 34); +S5 35 +(33 – 36); sub-lateral setae r3 40 (38 – 42) and R1 31. Presence of few visible muscles marks (sigilles) on the dorsal shield. Peritreme extending anteriorly to the level of j1. + + +Ventral shields ( +Figure 35b +) — Sternal shield 92 long and 94 wide (at level of ST2), smooth, with three pairs of setae (ST1, ST2 and ST3) and two pairs of poroids. A pair of metasternal setae (ST4) on separate platelets accompanied by a pair of small poroids. Genital shield 121 (119 – 123) long and 76 wide (at level of ST5), smooth. Four elongate platelets or genital sigilla separating genital and ventrianal shields folded under the genital shield. One pair of poroids close to the genital shield (ST 5) and 4 pairs of poroids around the genital shield. Ventrianal shield 152 (150 – 153) long and 123 (121 – 124) wide (at level of ZV2), smooth, with three pairs of preanal setae (JV1, JV2 and ZV2; JV3 absent) and a pair of small circular solenostomes +gv3 +posterior or posterolateral to JV2. Three pairs of caudoventral setae (ZV1, ZV3 and JV5, JV4 absent) on the integument surrounding the ventrianal shield. Absence of the caudoventral seta JV4 allows to easily distinguish this species from all the. JV5 53 (51 – 55) long, smooth. Primary metapodal plate or inguinal sigillum 35 (34 – 35) long and 11 (10 – 11) wide. + + +Spermatheca ( +Figure 35c +) — Cervix 10 (9 – 10) long, U-shaped. + + +Chelicera ( +Figure 35d +) —1 Nine teeth and a +pilus dentilis +on the fixed digit. Movable digit 38 (36 – 39) long, bearing three teeth. + + +Legs ( +Figure 35e +) — Measurements of legs: leg I 391 (387 – 395); leg II 334 (324 – 343); leg III 340 (331 – 348); leg IV 439. Seven setae (2-2/0, 2/0-1) on the genu II. Two macrosetae 34 (34 – 35) and 33 (32 – 33) long on the genu and tibia III, respectively. Three other knobbed macrosetae, 53 (52 – 54), 52 (50 – 54) and 54 (51 – 57) long, on the genu, tibia and basitarsus IV, respectively. + + + +FIGURE 35: + +Neoseiulella oleariae +(Collyer) + +. Female (paratype): a – dorsal shield; b – ventral shields; c – spermatheca; d – chelicera; e – leg IV. + + + + +Material examined — Two female +paratypes +deposited in the +New Zealand + + +Arthropod Collection ( +NZAC +), +Landcare Research +, +Auckland +, +New Zealand + +. + + +Adult male + + +Described by +Collyer (1982) +and + +Denmark +and Rather (1996) + +. We were not able to borrow male +type +specimens of this species. + + +Previous reports — + +N. oleariae + +is only known from +New Zealand +. The female +holotype +and two +paratype +specimens ( +1 female +and +1 male +) of + +N. oleariae + +were collected on + +Olearia colensoi +Moench. (Asteraceae) + +at Ruahine Range. Other +paratype +specimens ( +2 females +and +1 male +) were also collected on + +O. colensoi + +at Magister Ridge (Westland), Strachan Ridge (South Westland), and Pillans Pass (Manapouri). Other specimens (excluded from the type series) were collected from both North and South islands of +New Zealand +. Plants on which this species was collected are: + +Carmichaelia + +sp. ( +Fagaceae +); + +Carpodetus serratus + +J.R. and G.Forst. (Carpodetaceae); + +Coprosma polymorpha +W.R.B. Oliver (Rubiaceae) + +; +Dacrophyllum +sp. ( +Podocarpaceae +); + +Olearia lacunosa +Moench. (Asteraceae) + +; + +Pseudowintera axillaris + +J.R. and G.Forst. ( +Winteraceae +); + +Vitex lucens +Kirk (Verbenaceae) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/7C/87/487C87B8FFEEB444FC87FA3DFE6DFA1C.xml b/data/48/7C/87/487C87B8FFEEB444FC87FA3DFE6DFA1C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5ee1b447b28 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/7C/87/487C87B8FFEEB444FC87FA3DFE6DFA1C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,328 @@ + + + +Revision Of The Genus Neoseiulella Muma (Acari: Phytoseiidae). Re-Description Of Species, Synonymy Assessment, Biogeography, Plant Supports And Key To Adult Females + + + +Author + +Kanouh, M. + + + +Author + +Kreiter, S. + + + +Author + +Douin, M. + + + +Author + +Tixier, M. - S. + +text + + +Acarologia + + +2012 + +2012-06-27 + + +52 + + +3 + + +259 +348 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/acarologia/20122048 + +journal article +7318 +10.1051/acarologia/20122048 +ba3917da-96c6-4438-8365-b445ce0dbb2a +2107-7207 +4667090 + + + + + + + +Neoseiulella runiacus +(Kolodochka) + + + + + + + + +( +Figure 37 +) + + + + + + + + +Typhloctonus runiacus +Kolodochka 1980: 64-65 + + +; + + +Denmark +and Rather 1984: 75-76 + + +; + + +Moraes +et al. +1986: 233 + + +; + +Kolodochka 2009: 488-489 + +. + + +Typhlodromus runiacus +(Kolodochka) +Chant and Yoshida-Shaul 1989: 1015-1017 + + +. + +Neoseiulella +( +Typhloctona +) +runiaca +(Kolodochka) + + + +Denmark +and Rather 1996: 63-64 + + +. + + +Neoseiulella runiaca +(Kolodochka) + +Moraes +et al. +2004: 295 + + + +; + +Chant and McMurtry 2007: 147 + +. + + + +Adult female +( +Figure 37a – d +) + + + + +Dorsal shield ( +Figure 37a +) — Dorsal shield heavily reticulated throughout: length 382; width 220 (at level of s4), 271 (at level of Z1). Four pairs of large solenostomes on the dorsal shield: gd2, gd5, gd6, and gd9. No poroid visible. Sub-lateral setae (r3 and R1) on the lateral margin. Dorsal shield bearing 19 pairs of setae, all smooth, except J5 and Z5 serrated. Most dorsal setae thick and on tubercles: j1 18; j3 23; j4 18; j5 18; j6 28; J2 32; J5 17; z2 17; z3 26; z4 25; z5 20; Z1 30; Z4 39; Z5 44; +s4 27 +; +s6 28 +; +S2 31 +; +S4 26 +; +S5 24 +; sub-lateral setae r3 22 and +R1 +15. Peritreme extending anteriorly to the level of j1. + + +Ventral shields ( +Figure 37b +) — Sternal shield 51 long and 64 wide (at level of ST2), smooth, with two pairs of setae (ST1 and ST2) and two pairs of poroids. ST3 and ST4 are inserted on separates platelets and a pair of small poroids accompanying ST4. Genital shield 136 long and 67 wide (at level of ST5), smooth. Six elongate platelets or genital sigilla situated between genital and ventrianal shields. One pair of poroids close to the genital shield (ST 5) and 2 pairs of poroids around the genital shield. Ventrianal shield subquadrate-shaped, 110 long and 108 wide (at level of ZV2), distinctly reticulated, with four pairs of preanal setae (JV1, JV2, JV3 and ZV2) and a pair of circular solenostomes +gv3 +posterior to JV3. Four pairs of caudoventral setae (ZV1, ZV3, JV4 and JV5) on the integument surrounding the ventrianal shield. JV5 16 long, smooth. Primary metapodal plate or inguinal sigillum 45 long and 4 wide. + + + +FIGURE 37: + +Neoseiulella runiacus +(Kolodochka) + +. Female (holotype): a – dorsal shield; b – ventral shields; c – spermatheca; d – chelicera. Male (paratype): e – ventrianal shield; f – spermatodactyl. + + + +Spermatheca ( +Figure 37c +) — Cervix 9 long, cupshaped. + + +Chelicera ( +Figure 37d +) — Four teeth and a +pilus dentilis +on the fixed digit. Movable digit 23 long, bidentate. + +Legs — Measurements of legs: leg I 250; leg II 230; leg III 240; leg IV 300. Seven setae (2-2/0, 2/0- 1) on the genu II. No macroseta on legs. + + +Material examined — The female +holotype +deposited in the ASU, +Institute of Zoology +, +Academy of Sciences +, +Kiev +, +Ukraine + +. + + +Adult male +( +Figure 37 +e-f) + + +Dorsal shield similar to but smaller than female. Ventrianal shield 120 long and 142 wide, distinctly reticulated and bearing 5 pairs of preanal setae and three pair of poroids. Spermatodactyl L-shaped. This description is based on a +paratype +specimen. + + +Previous reports — The +type +specimens of + +N. runiacus + +were collected from Zakarpattia region ( +Ukraine +) on + +Alnus viridis +(Chaix) DC. (Betulaceae) + +and + +Fagus silvatica + +L. ( +Fagaceae +) ( +Kolodochka 1980 +, +2009 +). +Chant and Yoshida-Shaul (1989) +indicated that a specimen originally identified as + +Typhlodromus aceri + +, collected in the Lake District ( +UK +), was in fact + +N. runiacus +. + + + +Remarks — + +N. runiacus + +is similar to + +N. sexapori + +. Except for characteristics of dorsal setae (thick on + +N. runiacus + +; simple on + +N. sexapori + +), the nature of J5 (serrated on + +N. runiacus + +; smooth on + +N. sexapori + +), and the length of the peritreme (extending to the level of j1 on + +N. runiacus + +; extending to the level between z2-j3 on + +N. sexapori + +), all other morphological characters are similar. As several authors have already shown the importance of such characters for species differentiation ( +Athias-Henriot 1977 +; Chant and Yoshida- Shaul 1983; Chant and McMurtry 1994; +Ragusa and Tsolakis 1998 +; + +Swirski +et al +. 1998 + +; Chant and Mc- Murtry 2007), we consider that + +N. runiacus + +and + +N. sexapori + +are two valid species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/7C/87/487C87B8FFEFB44AFC91FE34FE81FA7D.xml b/data/48/7C/87/487C87B8FFEFB44AFC91FE34FE81FA7D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..18222989de5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/7C/87/487C87B8FFEFB44AFC91FE34FE81FA7D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,370 @@ + + + +Revision Of The Genus Neoseiulella Muma (Acari: Phytoseiidae). Re-Description Of Species, Synonymy Assessment, Biogeography, Plant Supports And Key To Adult Females + + + +Author + +Kanouh, M. + + + +Author + +Kreiter, S. + + + +Author + +Douin, M. + + + +Author + +Tixier, M. - S. + +text + + +Acarologia + + +2012 + +2012-06-27 + + +52 + + +3 + + +259 +348 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/acarologia/20122048 + +journal article +7318 +10.1051/acarologia/20122048 +ba3917da-96c6-4438-8365-b445ce0dbb2a +2107-7207 +4667090 + + + + + + + +Neoseiulella perforata +(Athias-Henriot) + + + + + + + + +( +Figure 36 +) + + + + + + + + +Typhlodromus perforatus +Athias-Henriot 1960: 72 + + +; + +Chant and Yoshida-Shaul 1989: 1018 + +. + + +Amblydromella perforata +(Athias-Henriot) + +Moraes +et al. +1986: 169 + + + +. + + +Typhloctonus perforatus +(Athias-Henriot) +McMurtry and Bounfour 1989: 15 + + +. + +Neoseiulella +( +Typhloctona +) +perforata +(Athias-Henriot) + + + +Denmark +and Rather 1996: 61 + + +. + +Amblydromella +( +Aphanoseia +) +perforata +(Athias-Henriot) + + + +Denmark +and Welbourn 2002: 308 + + +. + + +Neoseiulella perforata +(Athias-Henriot) + +Moraes +et al. +2004: 295 + + + +; + +Chant and McMurtry 2007: 147 + +. + + + +Adult female +( +Figure 36a – e +) + + + + +Dorsal shield ( +Figure 36a +) — Dorsal shield distinctly reticulated throughout: length 380; width 191 (at level of s4) and 182 (at level of Z1). Six pairs of circular solenostomes on the dorsal shield: gd1, gd2, gd5, gd6, gd8, and gd9. No poroid visible. Sub-lateral setae (r3 and R1) on the lateral margin. Dorsal shield bearing 19 pairs of setae, all smooth, except Z5 slightly serrated: j1 21 (20 – 22); j3 21 (20 – 22); j4 13; j5 12 (11 – 13); j6 14 (13 – 14); J2 17 (14 – 19); J5 13; z2 13 (12 – 13); z3 20 (18 – 20); z4 21 (20 – 21); z5 13 (12 – 14); Z1 19 (17 – 20); Z4 34 (33 – 34); Z5 52 (50 – 53); +s4 23 +(22 – 23); +s6 24 +(21 – 26); +S2 29 +(27 – 30); +S4 31 +(29 – 33); +S5 29 +(27 – 30); + +sub-lateral setae r3 24 (23 – 25) and +R1 +22 (20 – 23). Peritreme extending anteriorly to the level of j3 or between z2- j3 + +. + + +Ventral shields ( +Figure 36b +) — Sternal shield 68 long and 66 wide (at level of ST2), smooth, with two pairs of setae (ST1 and ST2) and two pairs of poroids. ST3 and ST4 on separate platelets and with a pair of small poroids accompanying ST4. Genital shield 128 long and 61 wide (at level of ST5), smooth. Platelets or genital sigilla separating between genital and ventrianal shields not discernible. One pair of poroids close to the genital shield (ST 5) and 3 pairs of poroids around the genital shield. Ventrianal shield 136 long and 108 (105 – 110) wide (at level of ZV2), distinctly reticulated throughout, with four pairs of preanal setae (JV1, JV2, JV3 and ZV2) and without solenostome +gv3 +. Four pairs of caudoventral setae (ZV1, ZV3, JV4 and JV5) on the integument surrounding the ventrianal shield. JV5 46 (44 – 48) long, smooth. Primary metapodal plate or inguinal sigillum 31 long and 5 wide. + + +Spermatheca ( +Figure 36c +) — Cervix 11 long, Ushaped. + + +Chelicera ( +Figure 36d +) — One tooth and a +pilus dentilis +on the fixed digit. Movable digit 32 (30 – 33) long, edentate. + + +Legs ( +Figure 36e +) — Measurements of legs: leg I 328 (325 – 330); leg II 271 (266 – 275); leg III 270 (266 – 274); leg IV 362 (358 – 366). Eight setae (2- 2/1, 2/0-1) on the genu II. One pointed macroseta, 33 (32 – 33) long, on the basitarsus IV. + + + +Material examined — Two female +syntypes +deposited in the +Laboratoire de Zoologie +, +MusØum National d’Histoire Naturelle +, +Paris +, +France + +. + + +Adult male +( +Figure 36f, g +) + + +Dorsal shield chaetotaxy similar to but smaller than the female. Ventrianal shield 114 (110-118) long and 138 (135-140) wide distinctly reticulated, bearing 6 pairs of preanal setae without solenostomes. Spermatodactyl L-shaped. This description is based on one male +syntype +specimen. + + +Previous reports — + +N. perforata + +is only known from the West-Palearctic area. Countries from which this species was reported are: +Algeria +( +Athias-Henriot 1960 +), +Morocco +( +Denmark +and Bounfour 1989) and +Spain +(Chant and Yoshida- Shaul 1989). It was collected on various plants (13 botanical families): + +Adenostoma + +sp. ( +Rosaceae +); + +Asparagus acutifolius + +L. ( +Liliaceae +); + +Astericus maritimus + +L., + +Dittrichia graveolens + +(L.) Greuter, + +Dittrichia viscosa + +, + +Galactites tomentosa +Moench + +, + +Pulicaria sicula + +(L.) Moris ( +Asteraceae +); + +Beta vulgaris + +L. ( +Amaranthaceae +); + +Cistus monspeliensis +(Cistaceae) + +; + +Daucus carota +subsp. +maximus +(Desf.) Ball (Apiaceae) + +; + +Fraxinus + +sp. ( +Oleaceae +); + +Lotus creticus + +, + +Ononis alba +subsp. +monophylla +(Desf.) Murb. + +, + +Trifolium pratense +(Fabaceae) + +; + +Plantago lagopus + +L. ( +Plantaginaceae +); + +Ricinus communis + +(L.) ( +Euphorbiaceae +); + +Ridolfia +segetum + +(L.) Moris ( +Ericaceae +); + +Stachys ocymastrum + +(L.) Briq. ( +Lamiaceae +); + +Verbascum sinuatum + +L. ( +Scrophulariaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/7C/BE/487CBE2174415C4AFE351236BF3748DC.xml b/data/48/7C/BE/487CBE2174415C4AFE351236BF3748DC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..32aaa1da9c8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/7C/BE/487CBE2174415C4AFE351236BF3748DC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +Type specimens of Aplysiida (Gastropoda, Heterobranchia) in the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, with taxonomic remarks + + + +Author + +Cunha, Carlo M. + + + +Author + +Rosenberg, Gary + +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution + + +2019 + +95 + + +2 + + +361 +372 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.33707 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.33707 +1860-0743-2-361 +AA43756B45214FA3A9C3ABB2CFFBCDC6 + + + + +Aplysia willcoxi Heilprin, 1887a +Figure 6 +A-D + + + + +Aplysia willcoxi +Heilprin, 1887a: 364; +Heilprin 1887b +: 20, pl. 19. + + + +Type locality. +Little Gasparilla Bay, west coast of Florida, USA. + + +Type material. +Syntypes (ex Heilprin 1887): A2262, 5 specimens with radula associated and 3 loose shells; ANSP 64260, SEM stub with fragment of radula. + + +Remarks. + +The ledger entry for ANSP 64260 says six specimens in alcohol. +Heilprin (1887b +: 20) noted that a half dozen specimens were collected with dip-nets by Joseph Willcox and the expedition cook (Moses Natteal, p. iii), so one syntype is currently missing. The alcohol lot was subsequently renumbered as A2262, but we retained the dry number for an SEM stub with a radular fragment. All specimens were previously dissected, with the radula having been removed and kept with the specimens. + +ANSP 63628 contains shells (and fragments) of about seven individuals collected by Willcox, from Marco, Florida donated by Joseph Leidy. We do not consider these parts of the type series as the locality was not mentioned in the original description. + + +Current systematic position. + +Aplysia fasciata +Poiret, 1789 (fide +Medina et al. 2005 +; +Rosenberg et al. 2009 +). + + + +Figure 6. Aplysiida types. +A-D +. Syntype of +Aplysia willcoxi +(= +A. fasciata +). A. Whole specimen, L = ca 114 mm, ANSP A2262, in dorsal view. B. Same in right lateral view. C. Shell in ventral view, L = 50 mm. D. Same, in dorsal view. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/7D/1B/487D1BA663DEEF3641A9B4DCBE77D79D.xml b/data/48/7D/1B/487D1BA663DEEF3641A9B4DCBE77D79D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e6cf678b7a4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/7D/1B/487D1BA663DEEF3641A9B4DCBE77D79D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,174 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Sciuridae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +754 +818 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Dremomys pernyi +(Milne-Edwards 1867) + + + + + + + +[Sciurus] pernyi +Milne-Edwards 1867 + +, +Rev. Mag. Zool. Paris, ser. 2, 19: 19 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +"les montagnes de la principaute de Moupin [Muping]" [= Baoxing, +Sichuan +, +China +]. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Perny's Long-nosed Squirrel +. + + + + +Subspecies: +: + + +Subspecies + +Dremomys pernyi +subsp. +pernyi +Milne-Edwards 1867 + + + +Subspecies + +Dremomys pernyi +subsp. +flavior +G. M. Allen 1912 + + + +Subspecies + +Dremomys pernyi +subsp. +howelli +Thomas 1922 + + + +Subspecies + +Dremomys pernyi +subsp. +imus +Thomas 1922 + + + +Subspecies + +Dremomys pernyi +subsp. +owstoni +Thomas 1908 + + + +Subspecies + +Dremomys pernyi +subsp. +senex +G. M. Allen 1912 + + + + + +Distribution: +NE +India +; N +Burma +; N +Vietnam +; Xizang; Sichuan, Yunnan, Guizhou, Hunan, Hubei, Jiangxi, Fujian, Anhui, +Taiwan +( +China +). + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (lc). + + + + +Discussion: +Reviewed by +Corbet and Hill (1992:298-99) +; see also G. M. Allen (1940:647-54). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/7D/51/487D515852C55676B22D9E5F6594FF91.xml b/data/48/7D/51/487D515852C55676B22D9E5F6594FF91.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e69c483064e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/7D/51/487D515852C55676B22D9E5F6594FF91.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +A contribution towards checklist of fungus gnats (Diptera, Diadocidiidae, Ditomyiidae, Bolitophilidae, Keroplatidae, Mycetophilidae) in Georgia, Transcaucasia + + + +Author + +Kurina, Olavi +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4858-4629 +Institute of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, Estonian University of Life Sciences, Kreutzwaldi st 5 D, 51006 Tartu, Estonia +olavi.kurina@emu.ee + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-03-26 + + +1026 + + +69 +142 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1026.63749 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1026.63749 +1313-2970-1026-69 +05EFF10E62144368BE471AA57A2C38D7 +762AC1314DE05514BFD79A8DC8F34E2F + + + + +75. +Boletina sciarina Staeger, 1840 + + + +Material. + +3♂♂ +, + +SZS-4 ( +1♂ +ZFMK +, +1♂ +IUTG +, +1♂ +IZBE +). Total + +: +3♂♂ +. + + + + +Distribution in +Georgia +. + + +Samegrelo-Zemo Svanethi +. + + + +General distribution. +Holarctic. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/7D/52/487D529CC883AABAF65F432958FBFEA5.xml b/data/48/7D/52/487D529CC883AABAF65F432958FBFEA5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2ab496465b4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/7D/52/487D529CC883AABAF65F432958FBFEA5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Phaeogenes distinctus (Bridgman, 1887) + + + + +Herpestomus distinctus +Bridgman, 1887 + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/7D/B0/487DB0343753B005FF02FF62FDD863E8.xml b/data/48/7D/B0/487DB0343753B005FF02FF62FDD863E8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fa4bd031853 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/7D/B0/487DB0343753B005FF02FF62FDD863E8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,193 @@ + + + +On Domene scabripennis ROUGEMONT and its close relatives (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Paederinae) + + + +Author + +Assing, V. + + + +Author + +Feldmann, B. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2014 + +2014-07-31 + + +46 + + +1 + + +499 +514 + + + +journal article +55600 +10.5281/zenodo.5305255 +b2d97181-8c82-48ef-aa48-7723bb757f26 +0253-116X +5305255 + + + + + + + +Domene alesiana + +nov.sp. + + + + + + + +( +Figs 9-17 +, +Map 1 +) + + + + + +Type material: + +Holotype +: " +TAIW +. +Kaohsiung +Hs., +Rd. abv. Tona For. Sta. +, [Fork] + +1850 m + +, 29.IV.98, +A. Smetana +[T191] / Holotypus + + +Domene alesiana + +sp. n. + +, det. +V. Assing +2013" ( +cSme +). + + +Paratypes +: 1: same data as holotype (cAss); + + +1 [damaged: two legs missing; abdomen partly eaten by +Anthrenus +sp.]: "TAIW. +Kaohsiung +Hs., Rd. abv. Tona For. Sta., km 16-17, + +1700- 1800 m + +, 28.IV.98, +A. Smetana +[ +T190 +]" ( +cAss +) + +. + + + + +Etymology: This species is dedicated to Aleš Smetana (Ottawa), who collected the +type +material and who, through numerous field trips and publications, significantly contributed to our current knowledge of the staphylinid fauna of +Taiwan +. + + + + +Description: Body length +9.2-10.3 mm +; length of forebody +5.4-5.9 mm +. Antenna +3.5-3.7 mm +long. Habitus as in +Fig. 9 +. Coloration: body blackish; legs blackishbrown with paler tarsi; antennae dark-brown to blackish-brown, with antennomere I blackish. Other external characters ( +Figs 10-13 +) as in + +D. scabripennis + +. + + +: sternite VII ( +Fig. 14 +) strongly transverse, with short unmodified pubescence, posterior margin broadly concave; sternite VIII ( +Fig. 15 +) transverse, with shallow median depression, this depression with unmodified pubescence, posterior excision not very deep and rather broad, on either side of this excision with cluster of short black setae; aedeagus ( +Figs 16-17 +) approximately +1.1 mm +long; ventral process very slender and nearly straight in lateral view; dorsal plate lamellate and moderately sclerotized, with long apical and very short, weakly sclerotized basal portion. + + + + +Comparative notes: Based on the similar external characters, the similar modifications of the male sternites VII and VIII, as well as on the similar morphology of the aedeagus, + +D. alesiana + +is undoubtedly most closely related to + +D. scabripennis + +, from which it differs particularly by the distinctly darker coloration of the legs, the shallower and broader posterior excision of the male sternite VIII, as well as by the slightly different shape of the ventral process of the aedeagus. + + + + +Distribution: The known distribution is confined to the environs of Tona Forest Station, +Kaohsiung +Hsien, southern +Taiwan +( +Map 1 +). The +type +specimens were sifted from debris and mouldy leaf litter at bases of rock walls and along a large rotting tree in remnants of primary broadleaved forest (SMETANA pers. comm.) at altitudes between approximately 1750 and +1850 m +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/7D/B0/487DB0343753B009FF02FB15FF7A6600.xml b/data/48/7D/B0/487DB0343753B009FF02FB15FF7A6600.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..647478901b4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/7D/B0/487DB0343753B009FF02FB15FF7A6600.xml @@ -0,0 +1,417 @@ + + + +On Domene scabripennis ROUGEMONT and its close relatives (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Paederinae) + + + +Author + +Assing, V. + + + +Author + +Feldmann, B. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2014 + +2014-07-31 + + +46 + + +1 + + +499 +514 + + + +journal article +55600 +10.5281/zenodo.5305255 +b2d97181-8c82-48ef-aa48-7723bb757f26 +0253-116X +5305255 + + + + + + + +Domene immarginata + +nov.sp. + + + + + + + +( +Figs 18-26 +, +35 +, +44 +, +Map 1 +) + + + + + +Type material + +Holotype +: " +CHINA +: +Yunnan +, +Lincang +Pref., +Bangma Shan +, + + +20 km + +NW + +Lincang +, + +2210 m + +, +23°58'25''N +, +99°54'36''E +, +water reservoir, devast. forest with ferns, litter & ferns sifted, reservoir bank +, + +9.IX.2009 + +, leg. +M. Schülke +[CH09-37] / Holotypus + + +Domene immarginata + +sp.n. + +, det. +V. Assing +2013" ( +cAss +). + + +Paratypes +[see also Addendum]: 1, 3 [3 teneral]: same data as holotype ( +cSch +); + + +2 [1 slightly teneral], 1: " +CHINA +: +Yunnan +, +Lincang +Pref., +Bang-ma Shan +, + +33 km +SSW Lincang + +, + +2150 m + +, +23°35'41''N +, +100°00'27''E +, decid. forest remnant, N-slope, litter and dead wood sifted, + +11.IX.2009 + +, leg. +M. Schülke +[CH09-42]" ( +cSch +, +cAss +); + + +2 [1 teneral]: same data, but leg. +Wrase +( +cSch +); + + +1, 1: " +CHINA +: +Yunnan +, +Lincang +Pref., Xue Shan, + +48 km +N Lincang + +, + +2070 m + +, +24°19'03''N +, +100°07'13''E +, forest remnant, N-slope, litter & mushrooms sifted, + +12.IX.2009 + +, leg. +M. Schülke +[CH09-45]" ( +cSch +, +cFel +); + + +1: " +CHINA +: +Yunnan +, Baoshan Pref., +Gaoligong Shan, W +pass + +35 km +SE Tengchong + +, + +2100 m + +, +24°50'18''N +, +98°45'43''E +, devast. prim. dec. forest, litter, wood, mushrooms sifted, + +25.VIII.2009 + +, leg. +M. Schülke +[CH09-06]" ( +cAss +); + + +1: " +CHINA +: +Yunnan +, Baoshan Pref., Gaoligong Shan, + +33 km +SE Tengchong + +, + +2150 m + +, +24°51'22''N +, +98°45'36''E +, devast. primery [sic] deciduous forest, litter, wood, mushrooms sifted, + +28.VIII.2009 + +, leg. +M. Schülke +[CH09-08a]" ( +cAss +). + + + + + +Figs 18-26 +: + +Domene immarginata + +nov.sp. +: ( +18 +) habitus; ( +19 +) forebody; ( +20 +) median dorsal portion of head; ( +21 +) median portion of pronotum; ( +22 +) anterior sutural portion of elytra; ( +23 +) male sternite VII; ( +24 +) male sternite VIII; ( +25 +) aedeagus in lateral view; ( +26 +) apical portion of aedeagus in ventral view. Scale bars: 18-19: 1.0 mm; 23-26: 0.5 mm; 20-22: 0.2 mm. + + + +Etymology: The specific epithet is composed of the Latin prefix im- and the past participle of the Latin verb marginare (to seam, to border); it alludes to the absence of a palisade fringe at the posterior margin of the abdominal tergite VII. + + + +Description: Body length 9.0-11.0 mm; length of forebody +5.2-6.2 mm +. Habitus as in +Fig. 18 +. Coloration: body blackish; legs brown, with the profemora and the apical halves of the meso- and metafemora blackish-brown to blackish; antennae dark-brown, with antennomere I usually somewhat darker. + + +Head ( +Fig. 19 +) 1.00-1.03 times as long as broad, widest behind eyes; punctation ( +Fig. 20 +) moderately coarse, distinctly umbilicate, and very dense, interstices forming narrow ridges. Antenna 3.9-4.0 mm long; antennomere X nearly twice as long as broad. + + +Pronotum ( +Fig. 19 +) approximately 1.2 times as long as broad and 1.06-1.08 times as broad as head, widest at anterior angles and distinctly tapering posteriad; lateral margins convex in dorsal view; punctation ( +Fig. 21 +) similar to that of head or slightly coarser; midline with or without narrow rudiments of a glossy line. + + +Elytra ( +Fig. 19 +) approximately 0.75 times as long as pronotum, each elytron with 2-3 more or less distinct and more or less irregular longitudinal narrowly elevated ridges; disc often more or less distinctly impressed; suture elevated in posterior two thirds; macropunctation ( +Fig. 22 +) coarse, irregular, partly confluent, and partly somewhat seriate; interstices with irregular micropunctation, otherwise not microsculptured. Hind wings reduced. Protarsomeres I-IV rather weakly dilated in both sexes. + +Abdomen approximately as broad as elytra; punctation extremely fine and dense on tergites III-VI, even finer, but somewhat less dense on tergite VIII; interstices with distinct microreticulation; posterior margin of tergite VII without palisade fringe; tergite VIII with convex posterior margin. + +: sternite VII ( +Fig. 23 +) with unmodified pubescence; sternite VIII ( +Fig. 24 +) with narrow and shallow postero-median impression, this impression with few scattered modified, rather short and stout black setae, on either side of posterior excision with cluster of short dark setae; aedeagus ( +Figs 25-26 +) approximately +1.15 mm +long; ventral process very slender and distinctly curved in lateral view; dorsal plate lamellate and moderately sclerotized, with long apical and very short, weakly sclerotized basal portion. + + +: tergites IX-X and sternite VIII as in +Figs 35 +, +44. + + + + +Comparative notes: As can be inferred from the similar external morphology (especially the sculpture of the elytra) and particularly from the similar modifications of the male sternite VIII (distinct cluster of modified setae on either side of the posterior excision) and the similarly derived morphology of the aedeagus (ventral process very slender), + +D. immarginata + +is most closely related to the species pair + +D. scabripennis + ++ + +D. alesiana + +, from which it differs by the shape of the head (widest behind eyes), the less coarse punctation of head and pronotum, the more oblong and more slender (in relation to head) pronotum, the absence of a palisade fringe at the posterior margin of the abdominal tergite VII, the shape and chaetotaxy of the male sternite VIII (with more distinct median depression with modified pubescence; shape of posterior excision), as well as by the shape of the ventral process and by the absence of sclerotized spines in the internal sac of the aedeagus. It additionally differs from + +D. scabripennis + +by the distinctly darker coloration of the legs. + + + + +Figs 27-35 +: + +Domene sagittata + +nov.sp. +( +27-34 +) and + +D. immarginata + +nov.sp. +( +35 +): ( +27 +) habitus; ( +28 +) forebody; ( +29 +) median dorsal portion of head; ( +30 +) sutural portion of elytra; ( +31 +) male sternite VII; ( +32 +) male sternite VIII; ( +33 +) aedeagus in lateral view; ( +34 +) apical portion of aedeagus in ventral view; ( +35 +) female tergites IX-X. Scale bars: 27-28: 1.0 mm; 31-35: 0.5 mm; 29-30: 0.2 mm. + + + + +Distribution and natural history: Thedistributionisconfinedto several localities in the Bangma Shan, the Xue Shan (to the north of Lincang), and the Gaoligong Shan in western +Yunnan +, +China +( +Map 1 +). The specimens were sifted from forest leaf litter at altitudes of +2070-2210 m +. Some of them are more or less distinctly teneral. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/7D/B0/487DB0343757B000FF02FC6DFE1462AB.xml b/data/48/7D/B0/487DB0343757B000FF02FC6DFE1462AB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5226151b9e5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/7D/B0/487DB0343757B000FF02FC6DFE1462AB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,328 @@ + + + +On Domene scabripennis ROUGEMONT and its close relatives (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Paederinae) + + + +Author + +Assing, V. + + + +Author + +Feldmann, B. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2014 + +2014-07-31 + + +46 + + +1 + + +499 +514 + + + +journal article +55600 +10.5281/zenodo.5305255 +b2d97181-8c82-48ef-aa48-7723bb757f26 +0253-116X +5305255 + + + + + + + +Domene scabripennis +( +ROUGEMONT +1995) + + + + + + + + +( +Figs 1-8 +, +Map 1 +) + + + + + + + + +Domene scabripennis +ROUGEMONT 1995: 136 + + +. + + + + + +Type material examined + +Paratypes +: 1: " +TAIWAN +Taichung +Hsien +, +Anmashan +, + +2230 m + +30.IV.-4.V.90, +A. Smetana +[ +T32 +] / + +Domene scabripennis + +n. sp. +, det. 1992, +G. de Rougemont +/ Rougemont collection" ( +cRou +) + +; + +1: " +TAIWAN +Taichung +Hsien +, +Anmashan +, + +2230 m + +4.V.90, +A. Smetana +[ +T43 +] / +Paratype +/ + +Domene scabripennis + +n. sp. +, det. 1992, +G. de Rougemont +" (cAss) + +. + + + + +Comment: The original description is based on +eight type +specimens from " +Taichung +Hsien, Anmashan, +2230 m +" ( +ROUGEMONT 1995 +). + + + + +Additional material examined: + +Taiwan +: 8: +Taichung +Hsien +, +Anmashan +, + +2230 m + +, + +11.-15.V.1992 + +, leg. +Smetana +[ +T124 +] (cSme, cAss) + +; + +2, same data, but + +12.V.1992 + +[ +T127 +] ( +cSme +, +cAss +) + +; + +5, 2, same data, but + +2225 m + +[ +T122 +] ( +cSme +, +cAss +) + +; + +2, same data, but + +11.V.1992 + +[ +T123 +] ( +cSme +) + +; + +4, same data, but + +14.V.1992 + +[ +T130 +] ( +cSme +, +cAss +) + +; + +1, same data, but + +2150 m + +, + +13.V.1992 + +[ +T129 +] ( +cSme +) + +. + + + + +Redescription: Body length 9.0-10.0 mm; length of forebody +5.1-5.8 mm +. Habitus as in +Fig. 1 +. Coloration: body blackish-brown; legs yellowish-brown to reddish, with the profemora and protibiae occasionally somewhat darker brown; antennae brown to dark-brown. + + +Head ( +Fig. 2 +) approximately as broad as long, broadest across eyes, convexly tapering posteriad behind eyes; punctation ( +Fig. 3 +) rather coarse, distinctly umbilicate, and very dense, interstices forming narrow ridges. Antenna 3.8-4.0 mm long; antennomere X nearly twice as long as broad. + + +Pronotum ( +Fig. 2 +) short, 1.13 times as long as broad and 0.97-0.98 times as broad as head, widest at anterior angles and distinctly tapering posteriad; lateral margins convex in dorsal view; punctation ( +Fig. 4 +) similar to that of head; midline with or without rudiment of narrow glossy band in posterior half. + + +Elytra ( +Fig. 2 +) approximately 0.8 times as long as pronotum, each elytron with indistinct three irregular longitudinal, narrowly elevated ridges; suture weakly elevated; macropunctation coarse and partly somewhat seriate ( +Fig. 5 +); interstices with irregular micropunctation, otherwise not microsculptured. Hind wings apparently reduced. Protarsomeres I-IV rather weakly dilated. + +Abdomen nearly as broad as elytra; anterior impressions of tergites III-VI not very coarsely sculptured; punctation extremely fine and extremely dense on tergites III-VII, even finer, but slightly less dense on tergite VIII; interstices with distinct microreticulation; posterior margin of tergite VII with palisade fringe; tergite VIII with convex posterior margin. + +: tergite VIII with weakly convex posterior margin; sternite VII ( +Fig. 6 +) with short unmodified pubescence, posterior margin broadly concave; sternite VIII ( +Fig. 7 +) with shallow median depression, this depression with unmodified pubescence, on either side of the posterior excision with cluster of short dark setae; aedeagus ( +Fig. 8 +) approximately +1.15 mm +long; ventral process very slender and weakly curved in lateral view; dorsal plate lamellate and moderately sclerotized, with long apical and very short, weakly sclerotized basal portion; internal sac with pair of hook-shaped sclerotized sclerites. + +: tergite VIII with truncate posterior margin; sternite VIII weakly transverse, posterior margin convex, in the middle weakly concave; tergite IX undivided in the middle and with short postero-lateral processes; tergite X of ovoid shape, distinctly longer than antero-median portion of tergite IX. + + + +Comparative notes: This species is distinguished from other representatives of the + +D. scabripennis + +group, by the shape and chaetotaxy of the male sternite VIII, as well as by the shape of the ventral process of the aedeagus. For details regarding characters separating it from + +D. alesiana + +, its closest relative, see the comparative notes in the following section. + + + + +Distribution: The known distribution is confined to the Anmashan, +Taichung +Hsien, +Taiwan +( +Map 1 +). The +type +specimens were collected with pitfall traps baited with chicken droppings in a broadleaved evergreen forest. The additional material was partly collected with yellow pan traps set in a primary mixed forest with numerous large dead trees and a lot of dead wood on the forest floor [T122] and in an old broadleaved forest [T124]. The remaining specimens were sifted from leaf litter, rotting twigs, and other debris around trunks of large dead trees in an old broadleaved forest [T127], from leaf litter and fermenting covers of tree buds accumulated along a forest road after heavy rains [T129], and from leaf litter, various debris, and rotting wood in a mature mixed forest with numerous old dead trees [T130] (SMETANA pers. comm.). The altitudes range from +2150 to 2230 m +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/7D/B0/487DB0343758B00DFEFEFB67FBBA647B.xml b/data/48/7D/B0/487DB0343758B00DFEFEFB67FBBA647B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ac5cea123e0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/7D/B0/487DB0343758B00DFEFEFB67FBBA647B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,212 @@ + + + +On Domene scabripennis ROUGEMONT and its close relatives (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Paederinae) + + + +Author + +Assing, V. + + + +Author + +Feldmann, B. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2014 + +2014-07-31 + + +46 + + +1 + + +499 +514 + + + +journal article +55600 +10.5281/zenodo.5305255 +b2d97181-8c82-48ef-aa48-7723bb757f26 +0253-116X +5305255 + + + + + + +Key to the species of the + +Domene scabripennis + +group + + + + + + + + +1. Antennae moderately slender; antennomere X barely 1.5 times as long as broad. Protarsomeres I-IV strongly dilated. Head flattened, of nearly subcircular shape, and broadest behind eyes ( +Fig. 36 +). Whole body blackish.: sternite VIII with pronounced median impression with numerous distinctly modified short and stout black setae, on either side of the posterior excision without cluster of black setae ( +Fig. 41 +); aedeagus larger, approximately +1.65 mm +long, with bisinuate ventral process (lateral view), and with completely reduced dorsal plate ( +Figs 42-43 +). +China +: +Zhejiang +( +Map 1 +)...................... ........................................................................................................... + +D. firmicornis + +nov.sp. + + + + +- Antennae slender; antennomere X nearly twice as long as broad. Protarsomeres I-IV rather weakly dilated. Head less strongly flattened and not of subcircular shape.: sternite VIII with few modified setae at most, on either side of posterior excision with cluster of black setae; aedeagus smaller, approximately +1.15 mm +long and with distinct dorsal plate..........................................................................................................................2 + + + + + + +2. Posterior margin of abdominal tergite VII without palisade fringe.: sternite VIII as in +Fig. 24 +; aedeagus as in +Figs 25-26 +. +China +: western +Yunnan +( +Map 1 +)............................... ........................................................................................................ + +D. immarginata + +nov.sp. + + + +- Posterior margin of abdominal tergite VII with palisade fringe.: male sexual characters different..............................................................................................................3 + + + + + +3. Elytra shorter, approximately 0.8 times as long as pronotum. Punctation of head and pronotum coarse.: aedeagus with very slender ventral process. +Taiwan +........................4 + + + + +- Elytra longer, at least approximately 0.95 times as long as pronotum. Punctation of head and pronotum fine.: aedeagus with less slender ventral process. Absent from +Taiwan +.................................................................................................................................5 + + + + + + +4. Legs reddish.: sternite VIII with deeper and slightly narrower posterior excision ( +Fig. 7 +); aedeagus as in +Fig. 8 +. Central western +Taiwan +: +Taichung +Hsien: Anma Shan ( +Map 1 +)................................................................................... + +D. scabripennis +ROUGEMONT + + + + + +- Legs blackish-brown.: sternite VIII with shallower and broader posterior excision ( +Fig. 15 +); aedeagus as in +Figs 16-17 +. Southern +Taiwan +: +Kaohsiung +Hsien ( +Map 1 +) ............. ............................................................................................................... + +D. alesiana + +nov.sp. + + + + + + +5. Head approximately as broad as long ( +Fig. 28 +). Elytra approximately as long as pronotum ( +Fig. 28 +). Pronotum more oblong, approximately 1.23 times as long as broad ( +Fig. 28 +).: sternite VIII and aedeagus as in +Figs 32-34 +. +Vietnam +( +Map 1 +)........................ .............................................................................................................. + +D. sagittata + +nov.sp. + + + + +- Head noticeably oblong. Elytra approximately 0.95 times as long as pronotum. Pronotum less oblong, approximately 1.13 times as long as broad. unknown. +Laos +; +China +: +Guangdong +...................................................................................................... +D. +sp. + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/7D/B0/487DB034375BB00DFF02FB1CFC2C6257.xml b/data/48/7D/B0/487DB034375BB00DFF02FB1CFC2C6257.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..271703776b5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/7D/B0/487DB034375BB00DFF02FB1CFC2C6257.xml @@ -0,0 +1,155 @@ + + + +On Domene scabripennis ROUGEMONT and its close relatives (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Paederinae) + + + +Author + +Assing, V. + + + +Author + +Feldmann, B. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2014 + +2014-07-31 + + +46 + + +1 + + +499 +514 + + + +journal article +55600 +10.5281/zenodo.5305255 +b2d97181-8c82-48ef-aa48-7723bb757f26 +0253-116X +5305255 + + + + + + + +Domene firmicornis + +nov.sp. + + + + + + + +Additional +paratypes +: 2, 1: " +CHINA +: +Zhejiang Prov. +, +Lin’an +, +Qingliangfeng +, +Qianqingtang +/ +30°18'N +, +119°07'E +, + +16.v.2012 + + +1,000-1,100 m + +, Chen, Ma, & +Zhao +leg" + +; + +1: [teneral], same data, but " +Guanlizhan +30°07'N +, +118°54'E +, + +15.vii.2009 + +alt. + +1,000 m + +, +Yuan +& +Feng +leg" + +; + +1: same data, but " +Tianmu Shan +30°19'N +, +119°27'E +, + +29.v.2010 + +alt. + +300-400 m + +, +Xu +& +Zhu +leg" + +; + +1: same data, but " +Tianmu Shan +30°19'N +, +119°26'E +, + +28.vii.2011 + +alt. + +300-500 m + +, +Li-Zhen Li +leg" + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/7D/B0/487DB034375BB00DFF02FC44FD0B6310.xml b/data/48/7D/B0/487DB034375BB00DFF02FC44FD0B6310.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9ceefd1c966 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/7D/B0/487DB034375BB00DFF02FC44FD0B6310.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +On Domene scabripennis ROUGEMONT and its close relatives (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Paederinae) + + + +Author + +Assing, V. + + + +Author + +Feldmann, B. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2014 + +2014-07-31 + + +46 + + +1 + + +499 +514 + + + +journal article +55600 +10.5281/zenodo.5305255 +b2d97181-8c82-48ef-aa48-7723bb757f26 +0253-116X +5305255 + + + + + + + +Domene immarginata + +nov.sp. + + + + + + + +Additional +paratypes +: +2 +, 1: " +CHINA +: +Yunnan Prov. +, + +Nabanhe +N. R. + +, +Bengganghani +, Shanshenmiao, N22.08.450 E100.35.289 / alt. + +1700 m + +, + +14.xi.2008 + +Jia-Yao Hu +& +Liang Tang +leg." + +; + +1: same data, but " + +14.xi.2008 + +alt. + +1,930 m + +" + +; + +2, 2: same data, but " +Huazhulian Shan +, + +29.v.2009 + +alt. + +2,300 m + +, Jia-Yao Hu & Zi-Wei Yin." + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/7D/B0/487DB034375EB00EFF02FE00FD846422.xml b/data/48/7D/B0/487DB034375EB00EFF02FE00FD846422.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8f8088e4b07 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/7D/B0/487DB034375EB00EFF02FE00FD846422.xml @@ -0,0 +1,247 @@ + + + +On Domene scabripennis ROUGEMONT and its close relatives (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Paederinae) + + + +Author + +Assing, V. + + + +Author + +Feldmann, B. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2014 + +2014-07-31 + + +46 + + +1 + + +499 +514 + + + +journal article +55600 +10.5281/zenodo.5305255 +b2d97181-8c82-48ef-aa48-7723bb757f26 +0253-116X +5305255 + + + + + + + +Domene firmicornis + +nov.sp. + + + + + + + +( +Figs 36-43 +, +Map 1 +) + + + + + +Type material + +Holotype +: " +CHINA +: +Zhejiang Prov. +, +Lin'an +County, +700 m +., + +W. Tianmu Shan +N.R. + +, + +16.V.1996 + +J. Cooter +/ Holotypus + + +Domene firmicornis + +sp.n. + +, det. +V. Assing +2013" ( +cRou +). + + +Paratypes +: see Addendum. + + + + +Etymology: The specific epithet (Latin, adjective) alludes to the relatively massive antennae, one of the characters distinguishing this species from its closest relatives. + + + +Description: Body length 12.0 mm; length of forebody +6.6 mm +. Coloration: body black; legs, except for the slightly paler tarsi and antennae blackish. + + +Head ( +Fig. 36 +) nearly as broad as long, somewhat flattened, of subcircular shape, widest behind eyes; lateral margins behind eyes broadly convex in dorsal view; frons anteriorly straight and glossy; punctation ( +Fig. 37 +) moderately coarse, umbilicate, and very dense, interstices forming narrow ridges. Antenna +4.1 mm +long; antennomere X barely 1.5 times as long as broad. + + +Pronotum ( +Fig. 36 +) short and broad, 1.11 times as long as broad and 0.95 times as broad as head; 1.23 times as long as broad and approximately 0.9 times as broad as head, widest in the middle; lateral margins convex in dorsal view; punctation ( +Fig. 38 +) similar to that of head; midline with rudiments of a fine glossy line anteriorly and posteriorly. + + +Elytra ( +Fig. 36 +) 0.9 times as long as pronotum, without distinct longitudinal ridges, somewhat impressed on either side of anterior half of suture; suture elevated in posterior three fourths; macropunctation ( +Fig. 39 +) irregular, composed of a mix of coarser and less coarse punctures. Hind wings not examined. Protarsomeres I-IV distinctly dilated. + +Abdomen slightly narrower than elytra; anterior impressions of tergites III-VI distinctly sculptured; punctation extremely fine and extremely dense on tergites III-VI, somewhat less dense on tergites VII and VIII; interstices with distinct microreticulation; posterior margin of tergite VII with palisade fringe; tergite VIII with truncate posterior margin. + +: sternite VII ( +Fig. 40 +) with shallow postero-median impression, this impression with a few modified short and black setae posteriorly; sternite VIII ( +Fig. 41 +) with pronounced and long median impression, this impression with numerous distinctly modified, short and stout black setae, posterior excision moderately deep and V-shaped, on either side of this excision without clusters of black setae; aedeagus ( +Figs 42-43 +) +1.65 mm +long; ventral process long and bisinuate in lateral view; dorsal plate completely reduced; internal sac with long membranous structures. + + + + +Figs 36-44 +: + +Domene firmicornis + +nov.sp. +( +36-43 +) and + +D. immarginata + +nov.sp. +( +44 +): ( +36 +) forebody; ( +37 +) median portion of head; ( +38 +) median portion of pronotum; ( +39 +) disc of left elytron; ( +40 +) male sternite VII; ( +41 +) male sternite VIII; ( +42 +) aedeagus in lateral view; ( +43 +) apical portion of aedeagus in ventral view; ( +44 +) female sternite VIII. Scale bars: 36: 1.0 mm; 40-44: 0.5 mm; 37-39: 0.2 mm. + + + + +Comparative notes: + +Domene firmicornis + +is distinguished from all the preceding species by numerous characters, particularly the more massive antennae with less slender antennomeres, the subcircular head, the less distinctly oblong pronotum, the punctation of the elytra, the strongly dilated protarsomeres I-IV, the presence of a few modified setae on the male sternite VII, the shape and chaetotaxy of the male sternite VIII (pronounced median impression with numerous distinctly modified setae, shape of posterior excision, absence of clusters of black setae on either side of posterior excision), and by the morphology of the larger aedeagus (longer and bisinuate ventral process, dorsal plate completely reduced). In view of the nature (especially the strongly dilated protarsomeres I-IV, the shape and chaetotaxy of the male sternite VIII, and the morphology of the aedeagus) and number of these differences, its placement in the + +D. scabripennis + +group is doubtful and tentative, and it requires confirmation. + + + + +The new species is distinguished from the sympatric + +D. reitteri +KOCH 1939 + +particularly by larger body size, much darker coloration, the different elytral punctation, the completely different shapes and chaetotaxy of the male sternites VII and VIII, as well as by the completely different morphology of the aedeeagus ( + +D. reitteri + +: ventral process much broader in lateral view; dorsal plate sclerotized and long). For illustrations of + +D. reitteri + +see +KOCH (1939) +. + + + + +Distribution and natural history: The type locality is situated in the Tianmu Shan, a mountain range in +Zhejiang +, East +China +( +Map 1 +). The +holotype +was collected at an altitude of + +700 m +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/7D/B0/487DB034375FB008FF02FE2DFC9166E3.xml b/data/48/7D/B0/487DB034375FB008FF02FE2DFC9166E3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ab3b85166e6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/7D/B0/487DB034375FB008FF02FE2DFC9166E3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,187 @@ + + + +On Domene scabripennis ROUGEMONT and its close relatives (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Paederinae) + + + +Author + +Assing, V. + + + +Author + +Feldmann, B. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2014 + +2014-07-31 + + +46 + + +1 + + +499 +514 + + + +journal article +55600 +10.5281/zenodo.5305255 +b2d97181-8c82-48ef-aa48-7723bb757f26 +0253-116X +5305255 + + + + + + + +Domene sagittata + +nov.sp. + + + + + + + +( +Figs 27-34 +, +Map 1 +) + + + + + +Type material + +Holotype +: " +VIETNAM +Lao Cai +, ca + +40 km +SE + +Sapa +, + +1400 m + +, 15- 16.II.05, +G. de Rougemont +leg. / Holotypus + + +Domene sagittata + +sp.n. + +, det. +V. Assing +2013" ( +cRou +). + + + + +Etymology: The specific epithet is an adjective derived from the Latin noun sagitta (arrow) and refers to the shape of the ventral process of the aedeagus (ventral view), which somewhat resembles an arrowhead. + + + +Description: Body length +10.5 mm +; length of forebody 6.0 mm. Habitus as in +Fig. 27 +. Coloration: body black; legs blackish, with slightly paler tarsi; antennae blackish-brown. + + +Head ( +Fig. 28 +) approximately as long as broad, widest across eyes, and convexly tapering behind eyes in dorsal view; frons somewhat domed and glossy in the middle; punctation ( +Fig. 29 +) relatively fine, weakly umbilicate, and very dense, interstices forming narrow ridges. Antenna +3.9 mm +long; antennomere X nearly twice as long as broad. + + +Pronotum ( +Fig. 28 +) 1.23 times as long as broad and approximately 0.9 times as broad as head, widest at anterior angles and distinctly tapering posteriad; lateral margins nearly straight in the middle in dorsal view; punctation similar to that of head; midline with rudiment of a fine glossy line. + + +Elytra ( +Fig. 28 +) long, approximately as long as pronotum, each elytron with irregular longitudinal, narrowly elevated ridges; suture elevated in posterior three fourths; macropunctation ( +Fig. 30 +) moderately coarse and partly somewhat seriate; interstices with irregular micropunctation, otherwise not microsculptured. Hind wings probably present. Protarsomeres I-IV rather weakly dilated. + +Abdomen distinctly narrower than elytra; anterior impressions of tergites III-VI not very coarsely sculptured; punctation extremely fine and extremely dense on tergites III-VIII; interstices with distinct microreticulation; posterior margin of tergite VII with palisade fringe; tergite VIII with convex posterior margin. + +: sternite VII ( +Fig. 31 +) with weakly modified pubescence, in postero-median portion with some darker setae; sternite VIII ( +Fig. 32 +) with shallow median impression with unmodified pubescence and with rather shallow posterior excision, on either side of posterior excision with cluster of short dark setae; aedeagus ( +Figs 33-34 +) approximately +1.15 mm +long; ventral process slender and weakly curved in lateral view, and somewhat shaped like an arrowhead in ventral view; dorsal plate lamellate and moderately sclerotized, with long apical and practically obsolete basal portion. + +: unknown + + + +Comparative notes: The similar chaetotaxy of the male sternite VIII and the slender ventral process of the aedeagus suggest that + +D. sagittata + +is closely related to the lineage + +D. immarginata + ++ ( + +D. scabripennis + ++ + +D. alesiana + +). It is readily distinguished from these species by the finer punctation of the head and the pronotum, the different shape of the frons, the much longer elytra, the shallower posterior excision of the male sternite VIII, and by the different shape of the ventral process of the aedeagus. + + + + +Distribution and natural history: The type locality is situated in North +Vietnam +( +Map 1 +), not far from the border with Yunnan, to the southeast of Sapa [= Sa Pa]. The +holotype +was collected at an altitude of +1400 m +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/7F/15/487F1536FE22BF0AE2B085D3890777E0.xml b/data/48/7F/15/487F1536FE22BF0AE2B085D3890777E0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6425e879fec --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/7F/15/487F1536FE22BF0AE2B085D3890777E0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,67 @@ + + + +The Mecyclothorax beetles (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Moriomorphini) of Tahiti, Society Islands + + + +Author + +Liebherr, James K. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +322 + + +1 +170 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.322.5492 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.322.5492 +1313-2970-322-1 + + + + +44. +Mecyclothorax villiersi Perrault, 1986: 451 + + + +Identification. + +This member of the +Mecyclothorax dannieae +species group quartet with setal formula 2222 can be diagnosed by the transvere pronotum with trisinuate basal margin, the margin convexly curved behind the pronotal laterobasal depression toward the obtuse-rounded hind angle defined by the articulatory socket of the basal pronotal seta (Fig. 26C). The rufoflavous femora and tibiae contrast with the rufobrunneous to rufopiceous dorsal body color. The male aedeagal median lobe is sinuously curved apically, with the apex expanded both dorsally and moreso ventrally (Figs 3E, 27E). The ostial canal runs along the dorsal margin of the apex. The right paramere is expanded apically as a setose lamellate structure. The internal sac is tubular, with a variously developed dorsal ostial microtrichial patch, broad ventral ostial microtrichial patch and a small flagellar plate, the plate length 0.22 +x +the distance from the parameral articulations to the apical face (Fig. 27E). The head bears shallow to evident microsculpture consisting of isodiametric and transverse sculpticells in transverse rows. The pronotal disc is covered with distinct transverse mesh microsculpture, the sculpticells isodiametric to 3 +x +broad as long, and the discal elytral intervals are lined with upraised transverse sculpticells, the surface rough on the inner four intervals. Standardized body length 5.0-6.0 mm. + + + +Distribution and habitat. + +This species is known from Mont Marau at elevations between 1000 and 1400 m. All individuals with ecological data have been associated with arboreal microhabitats on a variety of plant substrates: +Melicope +, +Myrsine +, and +Weinmannia +, as well as ferns. Specimens have been obtained by beating such vegetation, and through the use of pyrethrin insecticide fog on moss-covered vegetation and dense fern banks. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/7F/67/487F67AE0A235F569F28E45D38CD02D8.xml b/data/48/7F/67/487F67AE0A235F569F28E45D38CD02D8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2f662dcabeb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/7F/67/487F67AE0A235F569F28E45D38CD02D8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,140 @@ + + + +Molecular phylogeny of the riffle beetle genus Hexanchorus revealed a presence of a new genus (Coleoptera: Elmidae) + + + +Author + +Linsky, Marek +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7206-2380 +Plant Science and Biodiversity Centre, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Du ́ bravska ́ cesta 9, SK- 84523, Bratislava, Slovakia & Department of Zoology, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Comenius University, Mlynska ́ dolina B- 1, SK- 84215 Bratislava, Slovakia + + + +Author + +Ciamporova-Zatovicova, Zuzana +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0506-6212 +Plant Science and Biodiversity Centre, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Du ́ bravska ́ cesta 9, SK- 84523, Bratislava, Slovakia & Department of Zoology, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Comenius University, Mlynska ́ dolina B- 1, SK- 84215 Bratislava, Slovakia + + + +Author + +Lassova, Kristina +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7175-2109 +Plant Science and Biodiversity Centre, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Du ́ bravska ́ cesta 9, SK- 84523, Bratislava, Slovakia + + + +Author + +Ciampor Jr, Fedor +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6269-3592 +Plant Science and Biodiversity Centre, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Du ́ bravska ́ cesta 9, SK- 84523, Bratislava, Slovakia & Department of Zoology, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Comenius University, Mlynska ́ dolina B- 1, SK- 84215 Bratislava, Slovakia +f.ciampor@savba.sk + +text + + +Arthropod Systematics & amp; Phylogeny + + +2022 + +2022-11-18 + + +80 + + +575 +602 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.80.e84013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.80.e84013 +1864-8312-80-575 +4A6669D57DDD4AE0A8B455724B9C594A +81B59BA932BC5DAF90815FD08F5820A6 + + + + +3.2.1. Genus +Hexanchorus Sharp, 1882 + + + + +Hexanchorus sagittatus +Linsky +, +Ciamporova-Zatovicova +& +Ciampor +Jr, 2019 +stat. nov. + + +Hexanchorus onorei sagittatus +Linsky +, +Ciamporova-Zatovicova +& +Ciampor +Jr, 2019: 100. + + + +Diagnosis. + +This species can be distinguished from all known + +Hexanchorus + +species by combination of the following male characters: 1) smaller size (CL: 3.22-3.25 mm); 2) antennae long, serrate, with visible stalks; 3) anterior lateral pubescent area of mesotibia reaching to ca 3/5; 4) posterior lateral pubescent area of mesotibia almost reaching apex; 5) mesotibiae with distinct tubercle on inner apex; 6) metatibiae with small tubercle on inner apex; 7) elytral apex almost rounded, with inner margin arcuately produced; 8) fifth ventrite deeply and very broadly emarginate; 9) aedeagus arrow-like in ventral view. + + + +Remarks. + +As mentioned in its original description ( + +Linsky +et al. 2019 + +), this taxon clearly differs morphologically from other + +Hexanchorus + +species, but due to small genetic distance from + +H. onorei + +it was originally described as its subspecies. Phylogenetic analysis based on four markers (Fig. +1 +) recovered + +H. sagittatus + +stat. nov. +as a sister to clade + +H. cordillierae + ++ + +H. onorei + +and thus fully justifies its elevation to the species rank. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/7F/87/487F87B1C101C2457B24FB7438CBF86B.xml b/data/48/7F/87/487F87B1C101C2457B24FB7438CBF86B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1641f9b114c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/7F/87/487F87B1C101C2457B24FB7438CBF86B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +Survey of Linyphiidae spiders (Arachnida: Araneae) from Wulipo National Nature Reserve, Chongqing, China + + + +Author + +Irfan, Muhammad +81552C4A-93FC-4B6E-8EA1-0B4E38CC6466 +Key Laboratory of Eco-environments in Three Gorges Reservoir Region (Ministry of Education), School of Life Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China. +irfanuos94@yahoo.com + + + +Author + +Wang, Lu-Yu +F4C0A3AD-7EC6-4E0D-9B32-ABCDC3FD58E0 +wangluyu1989@163.com + + + +Author + +Zhang, Zhi-Sheng +B3A56DD2-41DD-4C80-A749-19AAC88A5E4A +zhangzs327@qq.com + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2023 + +2023-06-05 + + +871 + + +1 +85 + + + +journal article +54264 +10.5852/ejt.2023.871.2129 +95a709fe-604c-4b77-aa73-7510df404384 +2118-9773 +8007049 +0578106F-841E-4CD0-90F1-39CEDE96959C + + + + + + +Dicristatus + +gen. nov. +(二叉蛛属) + + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +532E0F83-75FE-440E-9007-A1F7A4460AC4 + + + + + + + +Type +species + + + + + +Dicristatus minutus + +gen. et sp. nov. + + + + + +Etymology + + +The generic name is an arbitraty combination of letters. Gender is masculine. + + + + +Diagnosis + + + + +Dicristatus + +gen. nov. +can be distinguished from all other +Erigoninae +genera by the following combination of features: in male palp, retrolateral tibial apophysis absent; dorsal tibial apophysis large, tongue-shaped in ventral view, retrolateral margin with a row of comb macrosetae, ventrally with a pair of comb-shaped projections with several teeth; cymbial retrobasal process with a small projection, extending retrolaterally, covering basal part of paracymbium; paracymbium J-shaped, distal arm tip with ventral indent; distal suprategular apophysis robust, distally bifurcated, completely covering the embolus. Embolic division: Anterior radical process elongated, strongly sclerotized, outer surface serrated; embolic membrane reduced, curved with pointed end; embolus strongly sclerotized, minute with pointed end, hardly visible on undissected palp ( +Fig. 4 +). Female can be distinguished by the following combination of features: copulatory ducts extending posteriorly above the epigastric furrow, forming a broad loop outside the ventral plate; dorsal plate heart-shaped ( +Fig. 5 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/7F/87/487F87B1C105C2457B5AFD5B3BD5FB28.xml b/data/48/7F/87/487F87B1C105C2457B5AFD5B3BD5FB28.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..024e2638a97 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/7F/87/487F87B1C105C2457B5AFD5B3BD5FB28.xml @@ -0,0 +1,415 @@ + + + +Survey of Linyphiidae spiders (Arachnida: Araneae) from Wulipo National Nature Reserve, Chongqing, China + + + +Author + +Irfan, Muhammad +81552C4A-93FC-4B6E-8EA1-0B4E38CC6466 +Key Laboratory of Eco-environments in Three Gorges Reservoir Region (Ministry of Education), School of Life Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China. +irfanuos94@yahoo.com + + + +Author + +Wang, Lu-Yu +F4C0A3AD-7EC6-4E0D-9B32-ABCDC3FD58E0 +wangluyu1989@163.com + + + +Author + +Zhang, Zhi-Sheng +B3A56DD2-41DD-4C80-A749-19AAC88A5E4A +zhangzs327@qq.com + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2023 + +2023-06-05 + + +871 + + +1 +85 + + + +journal article +54264 +10.5852/ejt.2023.871.2129 +95a709fe-604c-4b77-aa73-7510df404384 +2118-9773 +8007049 +0578106F-841E-4CD0-90F1-39CEDE96959C + + + + + + +Agyneta orthogonia + +sp. nov. +(矩ff皿蛛) + + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +D18563D3-C3D0-4876-B500-6D351950CB49 + + + +Figs 1–3 + + + + + +Differential diagnosis + + + +The male of this new species can be distinguished from all other congeners by the prolateral margin of anterior part of terminal apophysis flap-like with several teeth ( +Fig. 1A, D +), seems like an aperture in ventral view ( +Fig. 1D +). Female epigyne resembles that of + +Agyneta mollis +(O. +Pickard-Cambridge, 1871 +) + +in having the similar proximal part of scape and the small stretcher ( +Fig. 2 +; +Dupérré 2013 +: figs 155–157), but can be distinguished from the latter species by the spermathecae spermathecae present anteriorly in anterior view in new species ( +Fig. 2B, E +), whereas present antero-laterally in the latter species in new species ( +Fig. 2B, E +), ( +Dupérré 2013 +: figs 156–157). + + + + + +Etymology + + + +The epithet is derived from the Latin adjective ‘ +orthogonius +’ meaning ‘rectangular’ and referring to the proximal cymbial apophysis somewhat rectangular in prolateral view ( +Fig. 1A +). + + + + + +Type material + + + + + +Holotype + + + +CHINA +• + +; +Chongqing +, +Wushan County +, +Guanyang Town +, +Zhuxian Township +, +Xiang Yaocai Village +; +31°18′57.96′′ N +, +110°5′23.55′′ E +; elev. + +1681 m + +; + +6 Oct. 2020 + +; +L.Y. Wang +, +X.W. Zhou +, +T.Y. Ren +, +J.X. Zhao +and +L. Xiao +leg.; +SWUC-T-LIN-03-01 +. + + + + + +Paratypes + + + +CHINA + +6 ♂♂ +, +3 ♀♀ +; same collection data as for holotype; +SWUC-T-LIN-03-02–10 + + +20 ♂♂ +, +12 ♀♀ +; +Wushan County +, +Dangyang Town +, +Qizhi Mountain +; +31°28′6.55′′ N +, +109°58′42.97′′ E +; elev. + +1475 m + +; + +2 Oct. 2020 + +; +L.Y. Wang +, +X.W. Zhou +, +T.Y. Ren +, J.X. Zhao and +L. Xiao +leg.; +SWUC-T-LIN-03-11–42 + + + +2 ♂♂ +, +3 ♀♀ +; +Wushan County +, +Guanyang Town +, +Zhuxian Township +, +Putao Village +; +31°16′8.98″ N +, +110°4′34.11″ E +; elev. + +1445 m + +; + +6 Oct. 2020 + +; +L.Y. Wang +, +X.W. Zhou +, +T.Y. Ren +, +J.X. Zhao +and +L. Xiao +leg.; +SWUC-T-LIN-03-43–47 + +. + + + + + + +Description + + + +Male +( +holotype +, +Figs 1 +, +3A +) + + +MEASUREMENTS +. Total 2.58 long; carapace 1.18 long, 0.94 wide; abdomen 1.39 long, 0.94 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.06, ALE 0.09, PME 0.08, PLE 0.09, AME–AME 0.02, PME–PME 0.04, AME–ALE 0.03, PME–PLE 0.04, ALE–ALE 0.33, PLE–PLE 0.36, ALE–PLE 0.01, AME–PME 0.07. + + +CEPHALOTHORAX +. Carapace yellow, brownish along margin, radiating lines; fovea, cervical and radial grooves distinct. Clypeus 0.21 high. + + + +Fig. 1. + +Agyneta orthogonia + +sp. nov. +, ♂ holotype, left palp (SWUC-T-LIN-03-01). +A +. Prolateral view. +B +. Retrolateral view. +C +. Dorsal view +D +. Ventral view. + + + +CHELICERAE +. Yellowish-brown, excavated; retromargin at the base of fang with a rectangular projection; promargin and retromargin with two teeth. + + + +Fig. 2. + +Agyneta orthogonia + +sp. nov. +, ♀ (one of paratypes, SWUC-T-LIN-03-02). +A +, +C +. Epigyne, ventral view. +B +. Epigyne, lateral view. +D +. Epigyne, dorsal view. +E +. Vulva, anterior view. + + + +LEG +MEASUREMENTS +. Legs long, yellow. Length of legs: I 3.66 (1.03, 1.23, 0.85, 0.55), II 3.27 (0.95, 1.03,0.75,0.54), III 2.83 (0.77, 0.94, 0.69, 0.43), IV 3.89 (1.05, 1.38, 0.92, 0.54). Leg formula IV-I-II-III. TmI 0.28 and TmIV absent. Tibial spine formula: 2-2-2-2. + + +ABDOMEN +. Uniformly brown. + + +PALP +( +Fig. 1 +). Retrolateral tibial apophysis long, with blunt end; with two retrolateral and on dorsal trichobothria. Cymbium retrolateral margin with a shallow depression at the base; prolateral margin with a small tubercle; proximal cymbial apophysis somewhat rectangular in prolateral view. Paracymbium with well-developed anterior and apical pocket; apical pocket with two projections. Distal suprategular apophysis with medially bears a transparent column with small pit-hook; median membrane well-developed with serrated margin. Radix with a small transparent projection at the base of embolus, with sclerotized curved tip (white arrow indicates the position); lamella characteristca simple, without any spikes, relatively sclerotized, apically with serrated margin; anterior terminal apophysis flap-like, widened proximally, tip with several teeth; posterior terminal apophysis sclerotized, broad with smooth tip; embolus moderately bent, with a long, needle-shaped tooth at its base. Embolus relatively large, with Fickert’s gland present proximally. Embolus proper set apically, with serrated margin; thumb long reaching almost equal to the embolus proper, with blunt end. + + + +Fig. 3. + +Agyneta orthogonia + +sp. nov. +, habitus, dorsal view. +A +. Holotype ♂ (SWUC-T-LIN-03-01). +B +. Paratype ♀ (SWUC-T-LIN-03-02). + + + +Female +( +paratype +, SWUC-T-LIN-03-02, +Figs 2 +, +3B +) + + +MEASUREMENTS +. Total 2.36 long; carapace 0.99 long, 0.76 wide; abdomen 1.44 long, 0.89 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.05, ALE 0.07, PME 0.07, PLE 0.07, AME–AME 0.01, PME–PME 0.03, AME–ALE 0.03, PME–PLE 0.03, ALE–ALE 0.27, PLE–PLE 0.29, ALE–PLE 0.01, AME–PME 0.05. + + +CEPHALOTHORAX +. Same as in male. Clypeus 0.14 high. + + +CHELICERAE +. Yellowish-brown, not excavated; promargin and retromargin with five teeth. + + +LEG +MEASUREMENTS +. Legs long, yellow. Length of legs: I 3.21 (0.86, 1.09, 0.73, 0.53), II 2.92 (0.79, 0.98, 0.64, 0.51), III 2.67 (0.76, 0.87, 0.57, 0.47), IV 3.58 (0.94, 1.24, 0.88, 0.52). Leg formula IV-I-II-III. TmI 0.23 and TmIV absent. Tibial spine formula: 2-2-2-2. + + +ABDOMEN +. Same as in male. + + +EPIGYNE +( +Fig. 2 +). With wide proximal part of scape, narrowing evenly; lateral lobes of scape well-developed; stretcher small; pit deep. Spermathecae globular, pointing dorso-ventrally; fertilization ducts relatively thick, extending antero-mesally. + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Known from +type +locality. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/7F/87/487F87B1C10AC2527B75FD4E3BD5FE3B.xml b/data/48/7F/87/487F87B1C10AC2527B75FD4E3BD5FE3B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fdb98a81c0f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/7F/87/487F87B1C10AC2527B75FD4E3BD5FE3B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,382 @@ + + + +Survey of Linyphiidae spiders (Arachnida: Araneae) from Wulipo National Nature Reserve, Chongqing, China + + + +Author + +Irfan, Muhammad +81552C4A-93FC-4B6E-8EA1-0B4E38CC6466 +Key Laboratory of Eco-environments in Three Gorges Reservoir Region (Ministry of Education), School of Life Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China. +irfanuos94@yahoo.com + + + +Author + +Wang, Lu-Yu +F4C0A3AD-7EC6-4E0D-9B32-ABCDC3FD58E0 +wangluyu1989@163.com + + + +Author + +Zhang, Zhi-Sheng +B3A56DD2-41DD-4C80-A749-19AAC88A5E4A +zhangzs327@qq.com + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2023 + +2023-06-05 + + +871 + + +1 +85 + + + +journal article +54264 +10.5852/ejt.2023.871.2129 +95a709fe-604c-4b77-aa73-7510df404384 +2118-9773 +8007049 +0578106F-841E-4CD0-90F1-39CEDE96959C + + + + + + +Dicymbium pingqianense + +sp. nov. +(前双舟蛛) + + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +D0705FE9-9526-49A9-ABE1-8F74EEEAE35F + + + +Figs 7–9 + + + + + +Differential diagnosis + + + +The new species resembles + +Dicymbium sinofacetum +Tanasevitch, +2006 + +in having the tibia with similar retrolateral tibial apophysis, anterior redical process and epigyne with similar ventral and dorsal plates ( +Figs 7–8 +; +Song & Li 2008 +: figs 1–3, 12), but can be distinguished by the embolus with two loops in new species ( +Fig. 7B +), whereas with one loop in + +D. sinofacetum + +( +Song & Li 2008 +: fig. 2); tailpiece oval in new species ( +Fig. 7A +), whereas with foot-shaped in + +D. sinofacetum + +( +Song & Li 2008 +: fig. 3); spermathecae head separated by a minimal distance in new species ( +Fig. 8D +), whereas the gap between spermathecae relatively large in + +D. sinofacetum + +( +Song & Li 2008 +: fig. 10). + + + + + +Etymology + + + +This epithet derives from the +type +locality. + + + + + +Type material + + + + + +Holotype + + + +CHINA + +; +Chongqing +, +Wushan County +, +Guanyang Town +, +Pingqian Management Station +; +31°22′22.75″ N +, +109°56′17.25″ E +; elev. + +1832 m + +; + +6 Oct. 2020 + +; +L.Y. Wang +, +X.W. Zhou +, +T.Y. Ren +, +J.X. Zhao +and +L. Xiao +leg.; +SWUC-T-LIN-05-01 +. + + + + + +Paratypes + + + +CHINA +• +2 ♂♂ +, +4 ♀♀ +; same collection data as for holotype; +SWUC-T-LIN-05-02–07 + + +1 ♂ +; +Wushan County +, +Dangyang Town +, +Congping Mountain +; +31°23′47.16″ N +, +110°2′28.04″ E +; elev. + +2150 m + +; + +3 Oct. 2020 + +; +L.Y. Wang +, +X.W. Zhou +, +T.Y. Ren +, +J.X. Zhao +and +L. Xiao +leg.; +SWUC-T-LIN-05-08 + +. + + + + + + +Description + + + +Male +( +holotype +, +Figs 7 +, +9A +) + + +MEASUREMENTS +. Total 1.76 long; carapace 0.87 long, 0.67 wide; abdomen 0.99 long, 0.67 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.03, ALE 0.08, PME 0.07, PLE 0.07, AME–AME 0.02, PME–PME 0.03, AME–ALE 0.05, PME–PLE 0.04, ALE–ALE 0.31, PLE–PLE 0.33, ALE–PLE 0.01, AME–PME 0.10. + + +CEPHALOTHORAX +. Carapace brown; cephalic region slightly elevated; fovea, cervical and radial grooves distinct. Clypeus 0.13 high. + + +CHELICERAE +. With five promarginal and five retromarginal teeth. + + + +Fig. 7. + +Dicymbium pingqianense + +sp. nov. +, ♂ holotype left palp (SWUC-T-LIN-05-01). +A +. Prolateral view. +B +. Retrolateral view. +C +. Dorsal view. +D +. Ventral view. + + + +LEG +. Legs long, yellow, covered with fine spines. Length of legs: I 2.51 (0.74, 0.81, 0.54, 0.42), II 2.33 (0.70, 0.74, 0.51, 0.38), III 2 (0.59, 0.62, 0.45, 0.34), IV 2.69 (0.79, 0.91, 0.58, 0.41). Leg formula IV-I-II-III. TmI 0.41 and TmIV absent. Tibial spine formula: 2-2-1-1. + + +ABDOMEN +. Oval, light gray, densely covered with fine spines, ventral side light gray. + + +PALP +( +Fig. 7 +). Patella as long as tibia, relatively broad at distal end. Tibia narrowed distally; with vimineous bifurcate prolateral tibial apophysis strongly curved to retrolateral side; with complicated retrolateral tibial apophysis composed of triangular upper and nether part; with two retrolateral and one prolateral tibial trichobothria. Paracymbium sclerotized, distal arm hook-shaped ( +Fig. 2 +). Protegulum reduced or absent. Suprategulum with two apophyses, marginal suprategular apophysis arc-shaped with blunt end; distal suprategular apophysis trifurcate, the small branch of which is mostly covered by the outer two large branches. Anterior radical process long and narrow, with membranous lower surface. Tailpiece curved upwards, oval in prolateral view. Embolus two loops, with a narrow membrane along the inner margin. + + +Female +( +paratype +, SWUC-T-LIN-05-02, +Figs 8–9B +) + + +MEASUREMENTS +. Total 2.03 long; carapace 0.85 long, 0.66 wide; abdomen 1.25 long, 0.84 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.04, ALE 0.07, PME 0.07, PLE 0.06, AME–AME 0.01, PME–PME 0.03, AME–ALE 0.04, PME–PLE 0.04, ALE–ALE 0.27, PLE–PLE 0.28, ALE–PLE 0.01, AME–PME 0.10. + + + +Fig. 8. + +Dicymbium pingqianense + +sp. nov. +, ♀ (paratype, SWUC-T-LIN-05-02). +A +, +C +. Epigyne, ventral view. +B +. Epigyne, lateral view. +D +. Vulva, anterior view. + + + +CEPHALOTHORAX +. Same as in male. Clypeus 0.12 high. + + +CHELICERAE +. With five promarginal and five retromarginal teeth. + + +LEG +MEASUREMENTS +. Legs long, yellow, covered with fine spines. Length of legs: I 2.58 (0.75, 0.85, 0.54, 0.44), II 2.33 (0.68, 0.76, 0.48, 0.41), III 1.99 (0.57, 0.65, 0.44, 0.33), IV 2.70 (0.82, 0.92, 0.57, 0.39). Leg formula IV-I-II-III. TmI 0.39 and TmIV absent. Tibial spine formula: 2-2-1-1. + + +ABDOMEN +. Same as in male. + + +EPIGYNE +( +Fig. 8 +). Elliptical with a longitudinal fissure in the center. Dorsal plate triangular, with posterior margins turned up. A pair of semicircular depressions present along the posterior margins of epigyne. Spermathecae oblong and separated by a minimal distance. Copulatory ducts expanded at the beginning to be sac-shaped and followed by a broad loop before entering into spermathecae. Fertilization ducts posteriorly orientated and C-shaped. + + + + +Fig. 9. + +Dicymbium pingqianense + +sp. nov. +, habitus, dorsal view. +A +. Holotype, ♂ (SWUC-T-LIN-05-01). +B +. Paratype, ♀ (SWUC-T-LIN-05-02). + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Known from +type +locality. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/7F/87/487F87B1C10EC24E788CFE8F3BD5FDE1.xml b/data/48/7F/87/487F87B1C10EC24E788CFE8F3BD5FDE1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bf1784fbd5c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/7F/87/487F87B1C10EC24E788CFE8F3BD5FDE1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,354 @@ + + + +Survey of Linyphiidae spiders (Arachnida: Araneae) from Wulipo National Nature Reserve, Chongqing, China + + + +Author + +Irfan, Muhammad +81552C4A-93FC-4B6E-8EA1-0B4E38CC6466 +Key Laboratory of Eco-environments in Three Gorges Reservoir Region (Ministry of Education), School of Life Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China. +irfanuos94@yahoo.com + + + +Author + +Wang, Lu-Yu +F4C0A3AD-7EC6-4E0D-9B32-ABCDC3FD58E0 +wangluyu1989@163.com + + + +Author + +Zhang, Zhi-Sheng +B3A56DD2-41DD-4C80-A749-19AAC88A5E4A +zhangzs327@qq.com + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2023 + +2023-06-05 + + +871 + + +1 +85 + + + +journal article +54264 +10.5852/ejt.2023.871.2129 +95a709fe-604c-4b77-aa73-7510df404384 +2118-9773 +8007049 +0578106F-841E-4CD0-90F1-39CEDE96959C + + + + + + +Dicristatus minutus + +gen. et sp. nov. +(微二叉蛛) + + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +5C8B2773-385A-4E81-AC05-6A9A922C0075 + + + +Figs 4–6 + + + + + +Differential diagnosis + + + + +Dicristatus minutus + +gen. et sp. nov. +can be diagnosed by the lower projection of dorsal tibial apophysis with seven teeth and the upper projection with six teeth; anterior radical process comma-shaped in retrolateral view in male palp. Dorsal plate outline anteriorly V-shaped in epigyne. + + + + + +Etymology + + + +The epithet is derived from the Latin adjective ‘ + +minutus + +’ meaning ‘minute’ and referring to the very small embolus, completely covered by the distal suprategular apophysis in male palp ( +Fig. 4B, D +). + + + + + +Type material + + + + + +Holotype + + + +CHINA +• + +; +Chongqing +, +Wushan County +, +Guanyang Town +, +Zhuxian Township +, +Putao Village +; +31°15′26.72″ N +, +110°4′34.11″ E +; elev. + +1542 m + +; + +6 Oct. 2020 + +; +L.Y. Wang +, +X.W. Zhou +, +T.Y. Ren +, +J.X. Zhao +and +L. Xiao +leg.; +SWUC-T-LIN-04-01 +. + + + + + +Paratypes + + + +CHINA +• +1 ♀ +; same collection data as for holotype; +SWUC-T-LIN-04-02 +• + +1 ♀ +; +Chongqing +, +Wushan County +, +Guanyang Town +, +Zhuxian Township Miaotang +; +31°21′39.92″ N +, +110°06′07.50″ E +; elev. + +1065 m + +; + +19 Jul. 2021 + +; +Z. S. Zhang +, +L.Y.Wang +and +T.Y. Ren +leg.; +SWUC-T-LIN-04-03 + +. + + + + + + +Description + + + +Male +( +holotype +, +Figs 4 +, +6A +) +MEASUREMENTS +. Total 1.61 long; carapace 0.79 long, 0.60 wide; abdomen 0.98 long, 0.62 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.03, ALE 0.07, PME 0.07, PLE 0.07, AME–AME 0.02, PME–PME 0.07, AME–ALE 0.03, PME–PLE 0.04, ALE–ALE 0.24, PLE–PLE 0.27, ALE–PLE 0.01, AME– PME 0.05. + + +CEPHALOTHORAX +. Carapace yellow; cephalic region slightly elevated; fovea, cervical and radial grooves distinct. Clypeus 0.15 high. + + +CHELICERAE +. With six promarginal and five retromarginal teeth. + + +LEG +MEASUREMENTS +. Legs long, yellow, covered with fine spines. Length of legs: I 2.56 (0.69, 0.88, 0.56, 0.43), II 2.28 (0.61, 0.78, 0.52, 0.37), III 1.94 (0.55, 0.62, 0.44, 0.33), IV 2.52 (0.72, 0.85, 0.58, 0.37). Leg formula I-IV-II-III. TmI 0.29 and TmIV absent. Tibial spine formula: 2-2-1-1. + + +ABDOMEN +. Oval, light gray to green, densely covered with fine spines, ventral side light gray. + + +PALP +( +Fig. 4 +). Patella short, medially grooved. Tibia with one retrolateral and one dorsal trichobothria, retrolateral tibial apophysis absent; dorsal tibial apophysis large, tongue-shaped in ventral view, retrolateral margin with a row of comb macrosetae, ventrally with a pair of comb-shaped projections; lower projection with seven teeth and upper projection with six teeth; cymbial retrobasal process with a small projection, extending retrolaterally, covering basal part of paracymbium; paracymbium J-shaped, distal arm tip with an indent; protegulum small; suprategulum with a sharp median tooth of distal suprategular apophysis; distal suprategular apophysis robust, distally bifurcated, completely covering the embolus. Embolic division: tailpiece foot-shaped; anterior radical process comma-shaped in retrolateral view, strongly sclerotized, outer surface serrated; embolic membrane reduced, curved with pointed end; embolus black, strongly sclerotized, minute with pointed end, hardly visible on undissected palp. + + + +Fig. 4. + +Dicristatus minutus + +gen. et sp. nov. +, ♂ holotype (SWUC-T-LIN-04-01), left palp. +A +. Prolateral view. +B +. Retrolateral view. +C +. Dorsal view. +D +. Ventral view. + + + + +Fig. 5. + +Dicristatus minutus + +gen. et sp. nov. +, ♀ paratype (SWUC-T-LIN-04-02). +A +, +C–D +. Epigyne, ventral view. +B +. Epigyne, lateral view. +E +. Vulva, dorsal view. + + + +Female +( +paratype +, SWUC-T-LIN-04-02, +Figs 5 +, +6B +) + + +MEASUREMENTS +. Total 1.82 long; carapace 0.82 long, 0.56 wide; abdomen 1.27 long, 0.67 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.04, ALE 0.07, PME 0.05, PLE 0.08, AME–AME 0.02, PME–PME 0.05, AME–ALE 0.02, PME–PLE 0.03, ALE–ALE 0.23, PLE–PLE 0.28, ALE–PLE 0.01, AME–PME 0.06. + + +CEPHALOTHORAX +. Same as in male. Clypeus 0.11 high. + + +CHELICERAE +. With six promarginal and five retromarginal teeth. + + +LEG +MEASUREMENTS +. Legs long, yellow, covered with fine spines. Length of legs: I 2.31 (0.66, 0.84, 0.49, 0.32), II 2.13 (0.61, 0.72, 0.46, 0.34), III 1.84 (0.53, 0.63, 0.39, 0.29), IV 2.40 (0.68, 0.84, 0.49, 0.39). Leg formula IV-I-II-III. TmI 0.39 and TmIV absent. Tibial spine formula: 2-2-1-1. + + + +Fig. 6. + +Dicristatus minutus + +gen. et sp. nov. +, habitus, dorsal view. +A +. Holotype, ♂ (SWUC-T-LIN-04-01). +B +. Paratype, ♀ (SWUC-T-LIN-04-02). + + + +ABDOMEN +. Same as in male. + + +EPIGYNE +( +Fig. 5 +). Ventral plate wider than long; copulatory ducts forming a broad loop outside ventral plate, extending posteriorly above the epigastric furrow; copulatory openings situated mid-ventrally in the inner margin loop of copulatory ducts; dorsal plate heart-shaped, longer than wide, posterior margin round, with a deep depression at center. Vulva: spermathecae round, antero-laterally positioned, pointing away from each other. Fertilization ducts antero-mesally oriented. + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Known from +type +locality. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/7F/87/487F87B1C111C2587885F9A638ADFE58.xml b/data/48/7F/87/487F87B1C111C2587885F9A638ADFE58.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..be240789096 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/7F/87/487F87B1C111C2587885F9A638ADFE58.xml @@ -0,0 +1,340 @@ + + + +Survey of Linyphiidae spiders (Arachnida: Araneae) from Wulipo National Nature Reserve, Chongqing, China + + + +Author + +Irfan, Muhammad +81552C4A-93FC-4B6E-8EA1-0B4E38CC6466 +Key Laboratory of Eco-environments in Three Gorges Reservoir Region (Ministry of Education), School of Life Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China. +irfanuos94@yahoo.com + + + +Author + +Wang, Lu-Yu +F4C0A3AD-7EC6-4E0D-9B32-ABCDC3FD58E0 +Key Laboratory of Eco-environments in Three Gorges Reservoir Region (Ministry of Education), School of Life Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China. +wangluyu1989@163.com + + + +Author + +Zhang, Zhi-Sheng +B3A56DD2-41DD-4C80-A749-19AAC88A5E4A +Key Laboratory of Eco-environments in Three Gorges Reservoir Region (Ministry of Education), School of Life Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China. +zhangzs327@qq.com + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2023 + +2023-06-05 + + +871 + + +1 +85 + + + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2023.871.2129 +95a709fe-604c-4b77-aa73-7510df404384 +2118-9773 +8007049 +0578106F-841E-4CD0-90F1-39CEDE96959C + + + + + + +Ketambea nigripectoris +( +Oi, 1960 +) + +(黑NJdz其蛛) + + + + + +Figs 17–19 + + + + + + + +Neolinyphia nigripectoris +Oi, 1960: 227 + + +, figs 330–332 (Dmf). + + + + +Ketambea nigripectoris +– + + +Zhou +et al +. 2018: 492 + +, figs 1a–d, 2a–b, 3a–d, 4a–d (mf, T from + +Neriene + +). — + +Li +et al +. 2018: 6 + +, figs 4a–g, 5a–e, 6a–e (mf). For full list of publications and synonyms concerning this species see +World Spider Catalog (2022) +. + + + + + +Material examined + + + + +CHINA +• +1 ♂ +, +3 ♀♀ +; +Chongqing +, +Wushan County +, +Guanyang Township +, +Nongcun +; +31°20′37.14″ N +, +109°56′24.17″ E +; elev. + +1348 m + +; + +24 Jul. 2021 + +; +Z. S. Zhang +, +L.Y.Wang +and +T.Y. Ren +leg.; +SWUC-T-LIN-08-01–04 + +• + +2 ♂♂ +; +Wushan County +, +Guanyang Town +, +Xinmin Village +; +31°20′28.56″ N +, +109°55′16.77″ E +; elev. + +1340 m + +; + +22 Jul. 2021 + +; +Z. S. Zhang +, +L.Y.Wang +and +T.Y. Ren +leg.; +SWUC-T-LIN-08-05–06 + +• + +1 ♂ +, +3 ♀♀ +; +Wushan County +, +Guanyang Town +, +Zhuxian Township +Miaotang; +31°21′39.92″ N +, +110°06′07.50″ E +; elev. + +1065 m + +; + +19 Jul. 2021 + +; +Z. S. Zhang +, +L.Y.Wang +and +T.Y. Ren +leg.; +SWUC-T-LIN-08-07–10 + +• + +1 ♀ +; +Wushan County +, +Dangyang Town +, +Yuling Village +; +31°21′45.72″ N +, +109°58′3.68″ E +; elev. + +760 m + +; + +22 Jul. 2021 + +; +Z. S. Zhang +, +L.Y.Wang +and +T.Y. Ren +leg.; +SWUC-T-LIN-08-11 + +• + +2 ♀♀ +; +Wushan County +, +Guanyang Township Rural Area +; +31°20′39.76″ N +, +109°56′4.14″ E +; elev. + +1329 m + +; + +22 Jul. 2021 + +; +Z. S. Zhang +, +L.Y.Wang +and +T.Y. Ren +leg.; +SWUC-T-LIN-08-12–13 + +. + + + + +Fig. 17. + +Ketambea nigripectoris +( +Oi, 1960 +) + +, ♂ (SWUC-T-LIN-08-01), palp. +A +. Prolateral view. +B +. Retrolateral view. +C +. Ventral view. +D +. Dorsal view. + + + + +Fig. 18. + +Ketambea nigripectoris +( +Oi, 1960 +) + +, ♀ (SWUC-T-LIN-08-02). +A +, +C +. Epigyne, ventral view. +B +. Epigyne, lateral view. +D +. Vulva, dorsal view. +E +. Vulva, anterior view. + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Russia +(Far East), +China +, +Korea +, +Japan +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/7F/87/487F87B1C116C252789EFDA13813FADF.xml b/data/48/7F/87/487F87B1C116C252789EFDA13813FADF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5653013296a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/7F/87/487F87B1C116C252789EFDA13813FADF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,302 @@ + + + +Survey of Linyphiidae spiders (Arachnida: Araneae) from Wulipo National Nature Reserve, Chongqing, China + + + +Author + +Irfan, Muhammad +81552C4A-93FC-4B6E-8EA1-0B4E38CC6466 +Key Laboratory of Eco-environments in Three Gorges Reservoir Region (Ministry of Education), School of Life Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China. +irfanuos94@yahoo.com + + + +Author + +Wang, Lu-Yu +F4C0A3AD-7EC6-4E0D-9B32-ABCDC3FD58E0 +Key Laboratory of Eco-environments in Three Gorges Reservoir Region (Ministry of Education), School of Life Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China. +wangluyu1989@163.com + + + +Author + +Zhang, Zhi-Sheng +B3A56DD2-41DD-4C80-A749-19AAC88A5E4A +Key Laboratory of Eco-environments in Three Gorges Reservoir Region (Ministry of Education), School of Life Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China. +zhangzs327@qq.com + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2023 + +2023-06-05 + + +871 + + +1 +85 + + + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2023.871.2129 +95a709fe-604c-4b77-aa73-7510df404384 +2118-9773 +8007049 +0578106F-841E-4CD0-90F1-39CEDE96959C + + + + + + +Himalaphantes azumiensis +( +Oi, 1979 +) + +(东喜ñ蛛) + + + + + +Figs 10–12 + + + + + + + +Lepthyphantes azumiensis +Oi, 1979: 333 + + +, figs 16–18 (Dmf). + + + + +Himalaphantes azumiensis + +– +Tanasevitch 1992: 45 +, 3f–h (Tmf from + +Lepthyphantes + +). — + +Yin +et al +. 2012: 497 + +, fig. 230a–e (f). For full list of publications and synonyms concerning this species see +World Spider Catalog (2022) +. + + + + + +Material examined + + + + +CHINA +• +1 ♀ +; +Chongqing +, +Wushan County +, +Dangyang Town +, +Wushanya +; +31°28′21.35″ N +, +109°59′10.29″ E +; elev. + +1740 m + +; + +2 Oct. 2020 + +; +L.Y.Wang +, +X.W. Zhou +, +T.Y. Ren +, +J.X. Zhao +and +L. Xiao +leg.; +SWUC-T-LIN-06-01 + +• + +1 ♀ +; +Wushan County +, +Dangyang Town +, Qiqi +Mountain Tunnel +; +31°28′2.78″ N +, +109°58′37.42″ E +; elev. + +1368 m + +; + +2 Oct. 2020 + +; +L.Y.Wang +, +X.W. Zhou +, +T.Y. Ren +, +J.X. Zhao +and +L. Xiao +leg.; +SWUC-T-LIN-06-02 + +• + +1 ♀ +; +Wushan County +, +Dangyang Town +, +Pingyuan Management Station +; +31°22′22.75″ N +, +109°56′17.25″ E +; elev. + +1832 m + +; + +4 Oct. 2020 + +; +L.Y.Wang +, +X.W. Zhou +, +T.Y. Ren +, +J.X. Zhao +and +L. Xiao +leg.; +SWUC-T-LIN-06-03 + +• + +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +; +Wushan County +, +Zhuxian Township +; +31°17′11.65″ N +, +110°3′54.82″ E +; elev. + +1253 m + +; + +18 Jul. 2021 + +; +Z. S. Zhang +, +L.Y.Wang +and +T.Y. Ren +leg.; +SWUC-T-LIN-06-04–05 + +• + +1 ♀ +; +Wushan County +, +Guanyang Town +, +Zhuxian Township +Miaotang; +31°21′39.92″ N +, +110°06′07.50″ E +; elev. + +1065 m + +; + +19 Jul. 2021 + +; +Z. S. Zhang +, +L.Y.Wang +and +T.Y. Ren +leg.; +SWUC-T-LIN-06-06 + +. + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Russia +(Far East), +China +, +Japan +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/7F/87/487F87B1C116C2557B77FA423BD5FA20.xml b/data/48/7F/87/487F87B1C116C2557B77FA423BD5FA20.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3b54d36157c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/7F/87/487F87B1C116C2557B77FA423BD5FA20.xml @@ -0,0 +1,594 @@ + + + +Survey of Linyphiidae spiders (Arachnida: Araneae) from Wulipo National Nature Reserve, Chongqing, China + + + +Author + +Irfan, Muhammad +81552C4A-93FC-4B6E-8EA1-0B4E38CC6466 +Key Laboratory of Eco-environments in Three Gorges Reservoir Region (Ministry of Education), School of Life Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China. +irfanuos94@yahoo.com + + + +Author + +Wang, Lu-Yu +F4C0A3AD-7EC6-4E0D-9B32-ABCDC3FD58E0 +Key Laboratory of Eco-environments in Three Gorges Reservoir Region (Ministry of Education), School of Life Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China. +wangluyu1989@163.com + + + +Author + +Zhang, Zhi-Sheng +B3A56DD2-41DD-4C80-A749-19AAC88A5E4A +Key Laboratory of Eco-environments in Three Gorges Reservoir Region (Ministry of Education), School of Life Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China. +zhangzs327@qq.com + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2023 + +2023-06-05 + + +871 + + +1 +85 + + + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2023.871.2129 +95a709fe-604c-4b77-aa73-7510df404384 +2118-9773 +8007049 +0578106F-841E-4CD0-90F1-39CEDE96959C + + + + + + +Indophantes wushanensis + +sp. nov. +(巫山Ḥ蛛) + + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +C5321FB0-8F3E-4820-9889-AD876CD7B623 + + + +Figs 13–16 + + + + + +Differential diagnosis + + + +The new species resembles + +Indophantes halonatus +( +Li & Zhu, 1995 +) + +in having the similar radix and pit hook in male palp and epigyne with quadrangular pseudoscape ( +Figs 13A–C +, +14–15A +; Tu, Saaristo & Li 2006: fig. 29), but can be distinguished by: the lateral margin of distal arm of paracymbium with two small lobes in new species ( +Fig. 13B +), whereas with one lobe in + +I. halonatus + +(Tu, Saaristo & Li 2006: fig. 28). Thumb tomb-shaped in new species ( +Fig. 14A +), whereas serrated margin with pointed tip in + +I. halonatus + +(Tu, Saaristo & Li 2006, fig. 31). Spermathecae round in new species ( +Fig. 15D +), whereas lobed in + +I. halonatus + +(Tu, Saaristo & Li 2006: figs 34–35). + + + + + +Etymology + + + +The epithet is derived from the +type +locality. + + + + +Fig. 10. + +Himalaphantes azumiensis +( +Oi, 1979 +) + +, ♂ (SWUC-T-LIN-06-04), palp. +A +. Prolateral view. +B +. Retrolateral view. +C +. Dorsal view. +D +. Ventral view. + + + + + +Type material + + + + + +Holotype + + + +CHINA +• + +; +Chongqing +, +Wushan County +, +Dangyang Township +, +Wushanya +; +31°28′21.35″ N +, +109°59′10.29″ E +; elev. + +1740 m + +; + +1 Oct. 2020 + +; +L.Y. Wang +, +X.W. Zhou +, T. +Y. Ren +, +J.X. Zhao +and +L. Xiao +leg.; +SWUC-T-LIN-07-01 +. + + + + + +Paratypes + + + + +CHINA +• +3 ♂♂ +, +7 ♀♀ +; same collection data as for holotype; +SWUC-T-LIN-07-02–11 + + +3 ♂♂ +, +1 ♀ +; +Wushan County +, +Dangyang Town +, +Congping Mountain +; +31°23′47.16″ N +, +110°2′28.04″ E +; elev. + +2150 m + +; + +3 Oct. 2020 + +; +L.Y. Wang +, +X.W. Zhou +, T. +Y. Ren +, +J.X. Zhao +and +L. Xiao +leg.; +SWUC-T-LIN-07-12–15 + + + +1 ♂ +, +2 ♀♀ +; +Wushan County +, +Dangyang Town +, +Congping Management +and +Protection Station +; +31°23′47.16″ N +, +110°2′3.32″ E +; elev. + +1970 m + +; + +3 Oct. 2020 + +; +L.Y. Wang +, +X.W. Zhou +, T. +Y. Ren +, +J.X. Zhao +and +L. Xiao +leg.; +SWUC-T-LIN-07-16–18 + + + +1 ♀ +; +Wushan County +, +Guanyang Town +, +Pingqian Management Station +; +31°22′22.75″ N +, +109°56′17.25″ E +; elev. + +1832 m + +; + +4 Oct. 2020 + +; +L.Y. Wang +, +X.W. Zhou +, T. +Y. Ren +, +J.X. Zhao +and +L. Xiao +leg.; +SWUC-T-LIN-07-19 + + + +1 ♀ +; +Wushan County +, +Guanyang Town +, +Zhuxian Township +, +Putao Village +; +31°16′8.98″ N +, +110°4′34.11″ E +; elev. + +1445 m + +; + +6 Oct. 2020 + +; +L.Y. Wang +, +X.W. Zhou +, T. +Y. Ren +, +J.X. Zhao +and +L. Xiao +leg.; +SWUC-T-LIN-07-20 + + + +1 ♀ +; +Wushan County +, +Guanyang Town +, +Zhuxian Township +, +Xiang Yaocai Village +; +31°18′57.96″ N +, +110°5′23.55″ E +; elev. + +1681 m + +; + +6 Oct. 2020 + +; +L.Y. Wang +, +X.W. Zhou +, T. +Y. Ren +, +J.X. Zhao +and +L. Xiao +leg.; +SWUC-T-LIN-07-21–22 + +. + + + + +Fig. 11. + +Himalaphantes azumiensis +( +Oi, 1979 +) + +, ♀ (SWUC-T-LIN-06-02). +A–B +. Epigyne, ventral view. +C +. Epigyne, dorsal view. +D +. Vulva, anterior view. + + + + + +Description + + + +Male +( +holotype +, +Figs 13 +, +16A +) + + +MEASUREMENTS +. Total 2.26 long; carapace 1.02 long, 0.81 wide; abdomen 1.23 long, 0.73 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.06, ALE 0.10, PME 0.09, PLE 0.10, AME–AME 0.02, PME–PME 0.04, AME–ALE 0.04, PME–PLE 0.03, ALE–ALE 0.35, PLE–PLE 0.38, ALE–PLE contiguous, AME–PME 0.08. + + + +Fig. 12. + +Himalaphantes azumiensis +( +Oi, 1979 +) + +, habitus, dorsal view. +A +. ♂ (SWUC-T-LIN-06-04). +B +. ♀ (SWUC-T-LIN-06-02). + + + + +Fig. 13. + +Indophantes wushanensis + +sp. nov. +, ♂ holotype left palp (SWUC-T-LIN-07-01). +A +. Prolateral view. +B +. Retrolateral view. +C +. Dorsal view. +D +. Ventral view. + + + + +Fig. 14. + +Indophantes wushanensis + +sp. nov. +, ♂ paratype, embolic division (SWUC-T-LIN-07-03). +A +. Dorsal view. +B +. Ventral view. + + + + +Fig. 15. + +Indophantes wushanensis + +sp. nov. +, ♀ paratype epigyne (SWUC-T-LIN-07-02). +A +, +C +. Ventral view. +B +. Lateral view. +D +. Dorsal view. + + + +CEPHALOTHORAX +. Carapace yellow, cephalic region slightly elevated; fovea, cervical and radial grooves distinct. Clypeus 0.17 high. + + +CHELICERAE +. With three promarginal and five retromarginal teeth. + + + +Fig. 16. + +Indophantes wushanensis + +sp. nov. +, habitus, dorsal view. +A +. Holotype ♂ (SWUC-T-LIN-07-01). +B +. Paratype ♀ (SWUC-T-LIN-07-02). + + + +LEG +MEASUREMENTS +. Legs long, yellow, covered with fine spines. Length of legs: I 5.55 (1.44, 1.71, 1.45, 0.95), II 4.88 (1.29, 1.52, 1.25, 0.82), III 3.54 (1, 1.07, 0.93, 0.54), IV 4.57 (1.23, 1.40, 1.22, 0.72). Leg formula I-II-IV-III. TmI 0.27 and TmIV absent. Tibial spine formula: 2-2-2-2. + + +ABDOMEN +. Oval, grey, posteriorly with three chevrons, base of spinnerets black, ventral side grey. + + +PALP +( +Figs 13–14 +). Patella shorter than tibia, dorsally with a long spine; tibia conic, with two retrolateral and one dorsal trichobothria; proximal cymbial apophysis thumb-shaped with blunt end; paracymbium sclerotized, U-shaped, distal arm margin with two small lobes, narrowing apically; distal part of suprategulum protruding above, with claw-like pit hook. Lamella characteristca with basal sclerite, with three chitinised branches and one additional more or less transparent extension with frayed margin. Terminal apophysis short with pointed end. Embolus with bifurcated tip with pointed end. Embolus proper sclerotized with pointed tip. Thumb tomb-like, with pointed apex. + + +Female +( +paratype +, SWUC-T-LIN-07-02, +Figs 15 +, +16B +) + + +MEASUREMENTS +. Total 2.25 long; carapace 1.04 long, 0.77 wide; abdomen 1.47 long, 0.95 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances:AME 0.05, ALE 0.09, PME 0.09, PLE 0.10, AME–AME 0.03, PME–PME 0.05, AME– ALE 0.05, PME–PLE 0.03, ALE–ALE 0.34, PLE–PLE 0.36, ALE–PLE contiguous, AME–PME 0.10. + + +CEPHALOTHORAX +. Same as in male. Clypeus 0.12 high. + + +CHELICERAE +. With five promarginal and five retromarginal teeth. + + +LEG +MEASUREMENTS +. Legs long, yellow, covered with fine spines. Length of legs: I 4.74 (1.23, 1.51, 1.21, 0.79), II 4.23 (1.14, 1.31, 1.06, 0.72), III 3.09 (0.86, 0.91, 0.81, 0.51), IV 3.98 (1.14, 1.20, 1.01, 0.63). Leg formula I-II-IV-III. TmI 0.25 and TmIV absent. Tibial spine formula: 2-2-2-2. + + +ABDOMEN +. Same as in male. + + +EPIGYNE +( +Fig. 15 +). Pseudoscape rectangular; stretcher tongue-shaped; entrance groove presents inside lateral pockets; posterior median plate triangular; spermathecae round. + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Known from +type +locality. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/7F/87/487F87B1C11DC2627B42FECE3BD5FED7.xml b/data/48/7F/87/487F87B1C11DC2627B42FECE3BD5FED7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..08d2eaafb9c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/7F/87/487F87B1C11DC2627B42FECE3BD5FED7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,519 @@ + + + +Survey of Linyphiidae spiders (Arachnida: Araneae) from Wulipo National Nature Reserve, Chongqing, China + + + +Author + +Irfan, Muhammad +81552C4A-93FC-4B6E-8EA1-0B4E38CC6466 +Key Laboratory of Eco-environments in Three Gorges Reservoir Region (Ministry of Education), School of Life Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China. +irfanuos94@yahoo.com + + + +Author + +Wang, Lu-Yu +F4C0A3AD-7EC6-4E0D-9B32-ABCDC3FD58E0 +Key Laboratory of Eco-environments in Three Gorges Reservoir Region (Ministry of Education), School of Life Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China. +wangluyu1989@163.com + + + +Author + +Zhang, Zhi-Sheng +B3A56DD2-41DD-4C80-A749-19AAC88A5E4A +Key Laboratory of Eco-environments in Three Gorges Reservoir Region (Ministry of Education), School of Life Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China. +zhangzs327@qq.com + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2023 + +2023-06-05 + + +871 + + +1 +85 + + + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2023.871.2129 +95a709fe-604c-4b77-aa73-7510df404384 +2118-9773 +8007049 +0578106F-841E-4CD0-90F1-39CEDE96959C + + + + + + +Molestia pollicaris + +sp. nov. +(拇指Ñ蛛) + + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +3D683307-EC36-4D97-852F-3D5B208EB386 + + + +Figs 20–23 + + + + + +Differential diagnosis + + + +The new species can be distinguished from all other congeners by the tibia with a thumb-shaped retrolateral tibial apophysis; terminal apophysis wing-shaped with pointed end; embolus proper minute, lateral margin highly sclerotized, round in male palp ( +Figs 20–21 +); scape C-shaped; posterior median plate trapezoid ( +Fig. 23E +). + + + + + +Etymology + + + +The epithet is derived from the Latin adjective ‘ + +pollicaris + +’ meaning ‘of or belonging to a thumb’ and referring to the tibia with a thumb-shaped retrolateral tibial apophysis in male palp ( +Fig. 20C–D +). + + + + + +Type material + + + + + +Holotype + + + +CHINA +• + +; +Chongqing +, +Wushan County +, +Guanyang Town +, +Zhuxian Township +, +Xiang Yaocai Village +; +31°18′57.96″ N +, +110°5′23.55″ E +; elev. + +1681 m + +; + +6 Oct. 2020 + +; +L.Y. Wang +, +X.W. Zhou +, +T.Y. Ren +, +J.X. Zhao +and +L. Xiao +leg.; +SWUC-T-LIN-09-01 +. + + + + + +Paratypes + + + + +CHINA +• +12 ♂♂ +, +17 ♀♀ +; same collection data as for holotype; +SWUC-T-LIN-09-02–30 + + +1 ♂ +, +5 ♀♀ +; +Wushan County +, +Dangyang Town +, +Congping Management +and +Protection Station +; +31°23′47.16″ N +, +110°2′3.32″ E +; elev. + +1970 m + +; + +3 Oct. 2020 + +; +L.Y. Wang +, +X.W. Zhou +, +T.Y. Ren +, +J.X. Zhao +and +L. Xiao +leg.; +SWUC-T-LIN-09-31–36 + + + +1 ♀ +; +Wushan County +, +Guanyang Town +, +Pingqian Management Station +; +31°22′22.75″ N +, +109°56′17.25″ E +; elev. + +1832 m + +; + +4 Oct. 2020 + +; +L.Y. Wang +, +X.W. Zhou +, +T.Y. Ren +, +J.X. Zhao +and +L. Xiao +leg.; +SWUC-T-LIN-09-37–38 + + + +4 ♀♀ +; +Wushan County +, +Dangyang Town +, +Wushanya +; +31°28′21.35″ N +, +109°59′10.29″ E +; elev. + +1740 m + +; + +2 Oct. 2020 + +; +L.Y. Wang +, +X.W. Zhou +, +T.Y. Ren +, +J.X. Zhao +and +L. Xiao +leg.; +SWUC-T-LIN-09-39–42 + + + +2 ♂♂ +; +Wushan County +, +Guanyang Town +, +Zhuxian Township +, +Zhaoyang Ping +; +31°16′23.77″N +, +110°5′45.79″E +; elev. + +1575 m + +; + +5 Oct. 2020 + +; +L.Y. Wang +, +X.W. Zhou +, +T.Y. Ren +, +J.X. Zhao +and +L. Xiao +leg.; +SWUC-T-LIN-09-43–44 + + + +6 ♂♂ +, +3 ♀♀ +; +Wushan County +, +Dangyang Town +, +Congping Mountain +; +31°23′47.16″ N +, +110°2′28.04″ E +; elev. + +2150 m + +; + +3 Oct. 2020 + +; +L.Y. Wang +, +X.W. Zhou +, +T.Y. Ren +, +J.X. Zhao +and +L. Xiao +leg.; +SWUC-T-LIN-09-45–53 + +. + + + + + +Description + + + +Male +( +holotype +, +Figs 20 +, +23A +) + + +MEASUREMENTS +. Total 2.32 long; carapace 1.09 long, 0.89 wide; abdomen 1.38 long, 0.84 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.05, ALE 0.10, PME 0.09, PLE 0.10, AME–AME 0.02, PME–PME 0.03, AME–ALE 0.05, PME–PLE 0.06, ALE–ALE 0.39, PLE–PLE 0.44, ALE–PLE 0.01, AME–PME 0.09. + + +CEPHALOTHORAX +. Carapace yellow, cephalic region slightly elevated; fovea, cervical and radial grooves distinct. Clypeus 0.16 high. + + +CHELICERAE +. With two promarginal and two retromarginal teeth. + + +LEG +MEASUREMENTS +. Legs long, yellow, covered with fine spines. Length of legs: I 5.62 (1.41, 1.77, 1.51, 0.93), II 4.68 (1.25, 1.44, 1.21, 0.78), III 3.50 (1, 1.03, 0.92, 0.55), IV 4.78 (1.33, 1.38, 1.25, 082). Leg formula I-IV-II-III. TmI 0.31 and TmIV absent. Tibial spine formula: 2-2-2-2. + + + +Fig. 20. + +Molestia pollicaris + +sp. nov. +, holotype ♂, left palp (SWUC-T-LIN-09-01). +A +. Prolateral view. +B +. Retrolateral view. +C +. Dorsal view. +D +. Ventral view. + + + +ABDOMEN +. Oval, grey, posteriorly with four chevrons, base of spinnerets black, ventral side grey. + + +PALP +( +Figs 20–21 +). Patella shorter than tibia with a long dorsal spine; tibia conic, distal margin much broader than proximal end, with two retrolateral and one dorsal trichobothria, with a thumb-shaped retrolateral tibial apophysis with blunt end; proximal cymbial apophysis short, with blunt end; prolateral margin of cymbium provided with an outgrowth. Basal part of paracymbium with somewhat triangular projection with sharp pointed end; distal arm grooved, distally narrow with blunt end. Distal suprategular apophysis relatively strong sclerotized, distal end grooved. Radix longer than wide, with a long proximal radical apophysis. Lamella characteristca with basal sclerite, with two chitinised branches and one additional more or less transparent extension with frayed margin. Fickert’s gland present within radix. Terminal apophysis sclerotized, wing-shaped with pointed end. Embolus broad; distally relatively round with minute embolus proper and unmodified thumb. + + +Female +( +paratype +, SWUC-T-LIN-09-02, +Figs 22 +, +23B +) + + +MEASUREMENTS +. Total 2.65 long; carapace 1.08 long, 0.82 wide; abdomen 1.64 long, 1.26 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.07, ALE 0.10, PME 0.09, PLE 0.10, AME–AME 0.01, PME–PME 0.03, AME–ALE 0.06, PME–PLE 0.04, ALE–ALE 0.37, PLE–PLE 0.41, ALE–PLE contiguous, AME–PME 0.10. + + + +Fig. 21. + +Molestia pollicaris + +sp. nov. +, paratype ♂, embolic division (SWUC-T-LIN-09-03). +A +. Dorsal view. +B +. Ventral view. + + + +CEPHALOTHORAX +. Carapace yellow, cephalic region slightly elevated; fovea, cervical and radial grooves distinct. Clypeus 0.14 high. + + +CHELICERAE +. With three promarginal and five retromarginal teeth. + + + +Fig. 22. + +Molestia pollicaris + +sp. nov. +, paratype ♀, epigyne (SWUC-T-LIN-09-02). +A +, +C–D +. Ventral view. +B +. Lateral view. +E +. Dorsal view. + + + +LEG +MEASUREMENTS +. Legs long, yellow, covered with fine spines. Length of legs: I 4.63 (1.25, 1.44, 1.16, 0.78), II 3.97 (1.12, 1.22, 0.98, 0.65), III 3.10 (0.91, 0.95, 0.77, 0.47), IV 4.02 (1.19, 1.17, 1.05, 0.61). Leg formula I-IV-II-III. TmI 0.31 and TmIV absent. Tibial spine formula: 2-2-2-2. + + +ABDOMEN +. Same as in male. + + +EPIGYNE +( +Fig. 22A–D +). Scape longer than wide, with lateral pockets on inner surface. Stretcher absent. Posterior median plate broad, trapezoid. Spermathecae C-shaped, situates dorso–laterally. + + + + +Fig. 23. + +Molestia pollicaris + +sp. nov. +, habitus, dorsal view. +A +. Holotype ♂ (SWUC-T-LIN-09-01). +B +. Paratype ♀ (SWUC-T-LIN-09-02). + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Known from +type +locality. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/7F/87/487F87B1C121C26A7B5AF95638A2FD8A.xml b/data/48/7F/87/487F87B1C121C26A7B5AF95638A2FD8A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..22036aedc8a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/7F/87/487F87B1C121C26A7B5AF95638A2FD8A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,163 @@ + + + +Survey of Linyphiidae spiders (Arachnida: Araneae) from Wulipo National Nature Reserve, Chongqing, China + + + +Author + +Irfan, Muhammad +81552C4A-93FC-4B6E-8EA1-0B4E38CC6466 +Key Laboratory of Eco-environments in Three Gorges Reservoir Region (Ministry of Education), School of Life Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China. +irfanuos94@yahoo.com + + + +Author + +Wang, Lu-Yu +F4C0A3AD-7EC6-4E0D-9B32-ABCDC3FD58E0 +Key Laboratory of Eco-environments in Three Gorges Reservoir Region (Ministry of Education), School of Life Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China. +wangluyu1989@163.com + + + +Author + +Zhang, Zhi-Sheng +B3A56DD2-41DD-4C80-A749-19AAC88A5E4A +Key Laboratory of Eco-environments in Three Gorges Reservoir Region (Ministry of Education), School of Life Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China. +zhangzs327@qq.com + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2023 + +2023-06-05 + + +871 + + +1 +85 + + + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2023.871.2129 +95a709fe-604c-4b77-aa73-7510df404384 +2118-9773 +8007049 +0578106F-841E-4CD0-90F1-39CEDE96959C + + + + + + +Neriene japonica +( +Oi, 1960 +) + +(日本⁂蛛) + + + + + +Figs 31–33 + + + + + +Neolinyphia japonica +Oi, 1960 +a: 224 + +, figs 322–324 (Dmf). + + + +Neriene japonica +– + +van +Helsdingen 1969: 270 +, figs 367–375 (mf). — +Fu 2018: 40 +, figs 5–7a–c, pl. 9 (f). For full list of publications and synonyms concerning this species see +World Spider Catalog (2022) +. + + + + + +Material examined + + + + +CHINA +• +1 ♂ +, +2 ♀♀ +; +Chongqing +, +Wushan County +, +Zhuxian Township +, +Miaotong +; +31°21′39.92″ N +, +110°06′07.50″ E +; elev. + +1065 m + +; + +19 Jul. 2021 + +; +Z. S. Zhang +, +L.Y.Wang +and +T.Y. Ren +leg.; +SWUC-T-LIN-13-01–03 + +. + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Russia +(Far East), +China +, +Korea +, +Japan + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/7F/87/487F87B1C126C2627888FBB9383CF904.xml b/data/48/7F/87/487F87B1C126C2627888FBB9383CF904.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..41af51dfe31 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/7F/87/487F87B1C126C2627888FBB9383CF904.xml @@ -0,0 +1,169 @@ + + + +Survey of Linyphiidae spiders (Arachnida: Araneae) from Wulipo National Nature Reserve, Chongqing, China + + + +Author + +Irfan, Muhammad +81552C4A-93FC-4B6E-8EA1-0B4E38CC6466 +Key Laboratory of Eco-environments in Three Gorges Reservoir Region (Ministry of Education), School of Life Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China. +irfanuos94@yahoo.com + + + +Author + +Wang, Lu-Yu +F4C0A3AD-7EC6-4E0D-9B32-ABCDC3FD58E0 +Key Laboratory of Eco-environments in Three Gorges Reservoir Region (Ministry of Education), School of Life Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China. +wangluyu1989@163.com + + + +Author + +Zhang, Zhi-Sheng +B3A56DD2-41DD-4C80-A749-19AAC88A5E4A +Key Laboratory of Eco-environments in Three Gorges Reservoir Region (Ministry of Education), School of Life Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China. +zhangzs327@qq.com + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2023 + +2023-06-05 + + +871 + + +1 +85 + + + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2023.871.2129 +95a709fe-604c-4b77-aa73-7510df404384 +2118-9773 +8007049 +0578106F-841E-4CD0-90F1-39CEDE96959C + + + + + + +Neriene cavaleriei +( +Schenkel, 1963 +) + +(卡氏⁂蛛) + + + + + +Figs 25–27 + + + + + + + +Linyphia cavaleriei +Schenkel, 1963: 119 + + +, fig. 71 (Dm). + + + + +Neriene cavaleriei +– + +van +Helsdingen 1969: 153 +, figs 200–204 (Tm from + +Linyphia + +). — +Fu 2018: 40 +, figs 5, 6a–c, pl. 9 (f). For full list of publications and synonyms concerning this species see +World Spider Catalog (2022) +. + + + + + +Material examined + + + + +CHINA +• +1 ♂ +, +2 ♀♀ +; +Chongqing +, +Wushan County +, +Dangyang Town +, +Reshuiba +; +31°24′2.02″ N +, +109°58′24.16″ E +, elev. + +790 m + +; + +24 Jul. 2021 + +; +Z. S. Zhang +, +L.Y.Wang +and +T.Y. Ren +leg.; +SWUC-T-LIN-11-01–03 + +. + + + + + +Distribution + + + +China +( +Chongqing +), +Vietnam +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/7F/87/487F87B1C126C262789FFE403B8EFC71.xml b/data/48/7F/87/487F87B1C126C262789FFE403B8EFC71.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8519ee2b446 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/7F/87/487F87B1C126C262789FFE403B8EFC71.xml @@ -0,0 +1,172 @@ + + + +Survey of Linyphiidae spiders (Arachnida: Araneae) from Wulipo National Nature Reserve, Chongqing, China + + + +Author + +Irfan, Muhammad +81552C4A-93FC-4B6E-8EA1-0B4E38CC6466 +Key Laboratory of Eco-environments in Three Gorges Reservoir Region (Ministry of Education), School of Life Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China. +irfanuos94@yahoo.com + + + +Author + +Wang, Lu-Yu +F4C0A3AD-7EC6-4E0D-9B32-ABCDC3FD58E0 +Key Laboratory of Eco-environments in Three Gorges Reservoir Region (Ministry of Education), School of Life Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China. +wangluyu1989@163.com + + + +Author + +Zhang, Zhi-Sheng +B3A56DD2-41DD-4C80-A749-19AAC88A5E4A +Key Laboratory of Eco-environments in Three Gorges Reservoir Region (Ministry of Education), School of Life Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China. +zhangzs327@qq.com + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2023 + +2023-06-05 + + +871 + + +1 +85 + + + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2023.871.2129 +95a709fe-604c-4b77-aa73-7510df404384 +2118-9773 +8007049 +0578106F-841E-4CD0-90F1-39CEDE96959C + + + + + + +Neriene calozonata +Chen & Zhu, 1989 + +(丽带⁂蛛) + + + + + +Figs 24 +, +39A + + + + + + + +Neriene calozonata +Chen & Zhu, 1989: 162 + + +, figs 12–18 (Df). + + + + + +Neriene calozonata +– + + + +Yin +et al +. 2012: 519 + + +, fig. 243a–c (f). — + + +Li +et al +. 2018: 24 + + +, figs 21a–i, 22a–f, 23a–e (mf). + + + + + + +Material examined + + + + +CHINA +• +3 ♀♀ +; +Chongqing +, +Wushan County +, +Guanyang Town +, +Pingqian Management Station +; +31°22′23.87″ N +, +109°55′44.24″ E +; elev. + +1814 m + +; + +22 Jul. 2021 + +; +Z. S. Zhang +, +L.Y.Wang +and +T.Y. Ren +leg.; +SWUC-T-LIN-10-01–03 + +. + + + + + +Distribution + + + +China +( +Chongqing +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/7F/87/487F87B1C126C266789CF94A3B78FE4D.xml b/data/48/7F/87/487F87B1C126C266789CF94A3B78FE4D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..db459f22605 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/7F/87/487F87B1C126C266789CF94A3B78FE4D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,259 @@ + + + +Survey of Linyphiidae spiders (Arachnida: Araneae) from Wulipo National Nature Reserve, Chongqing, China + + + +Author + +Irfan, Muhammad +81552C4A-93FC-4B6E-8EA1-0B4E38CC6466 +Key Laboratory of Eco-environments in Three Gorges Reservoir Region (Ministry of Education), School of Life Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China. +irfanuos94@yahoo.com + + + +Author + +Wang, Lu-Yu +F4C0A3AD-7EC6-4E0D-9B32-ABCDC3FD58E0 +Key Laboratory of Eco-environments in Three Gorges Reservoir Region (Ministry of Education), School of Life Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China. +wangluyu1989@163.com + + + +Author + +Zhang, Zhi-Sheng +B3A56DD2-41DD-4C80-A749-19AAC88A5E4A +Key Laboratory of Eco-environments in Three Gorges Reservoir Region (Ministry of Education), School of Life Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China. +zhangzs327@qq.com + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2023 + +2023-06-05 + + +871 + + +1 +85 + + + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2023.871.2129 +95a709fe-604c-4b77-aa73-7510df404384 +2118-9773 +8007049 +0578106F-841E-4CD0-90F1-39CEDE96959C + + + + + + +Neriene emphana +( +Walckenaer, 1841 +) + +(AE目⁂蛛) + + + + + +Figs 28–30 + + + + + + + +Linyphia emphana +Walckenaer, 1841: 246 +(Df) + + +; Dahl, 1883: 38 (Dm). + + + + +Neriene emphana +– + +van +Helsdingen 1969: 210 +, figs 11–12, 294–304 (mf). — + +Li +et al +. 2018: 24 + +, figs 21a– i, 22a–f, 23a–e (mf). For full list of publications and synonyms concerning this species see +World Spider Catalog (2022) +. + + + + +Fig. 24. + +Neriene calozonata +Chen & Zhu, 1989 + +, ♀ (SWUC-T-LIN-10-01). +A–B +. Epigyne, ventral view. +C +. Vulva, dorsal view. + + + + + +Material examined + + + + +CHINA +• +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +; +Chongqing +, +Wushan County +, +Dangyang Town +, +Wushanya +; +31°28′27.41″ N +, +109°59′5.22″ E +; elev. + +1753 m + +; + +21 Jul. 2021 + +; +Z. S. Zhang +, +L.Y.Wang +and +T.Y. Ren +leg.; +SWUC-T-LIN-12-01–02 + +• + +1 ♀ +; +Wushan County +, +Guanyang Town +, +Pingqian Management Station +; +31°21′35.66″ N +, +109°54′49.24″ E +; elev. + +1835 m + +; + +23 Jul. 2021 + +; +Z. S. Zhang +, +L.Y.Wang +and +T.Y. Ren +leg.; +SWUC-T-LIN-12-03 +. + + + + + +Fig. 25. + +Neriene cavaleriei +( +Schenkel, 1963 +) + +, ♂ palp (SWUC-T-LIN-11-01). +A +. Prolateral view. +B +. Retrolateral view. +C +Ventral view. +D +. Dorsal view. + + + + +Fig. 26. + +Neriene cavaleriei +( +Schenkel, 1963 +) + +♀ (SWUC-T-LIN-11-02). +A–C +. Epigyne, ventral view. +D–E +. Vulva, dorsal view. + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Europe, Caucasus, +Russia +(Europe to Far East), +Kazakhstan +, +Iran +, Central Asia, +China +( +Chongqing +), +Korea +, +Japan +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/7F/87/487F87B1C128C26D78AFF95F38C6FDCC.xml b/data/48/7F/87/487F87B1C128C26D78AFF95F38C6FDCC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..78446c9beed --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/7F/87/487F87B1C128C26D78AFF95F38C6FDCC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,198 @@ + + + +Survey of Linyphiidae spiders (Arachnida: Araneae) from Wulipo National Nature Reserve, Chongqing, China + + + +Author + +Irfan, Muhammad +81552C4A-93FC-4B6E-8EA1-0B4E38CC6466 +Key Laboratory of Eco-environments in Three Gorges Reservoir Region (Ministry of Education), School of Life Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China. +irfanuos94@yahoo.com + + + +Author + +Wang, Lu-Yu +F4C0A3AD-7EC6-4E0D-9B32-ABCDC3FD58E0 +Key Laboratory of Eco-environments in Three Gorges Reservoir Region (Ministry of Education), School of Life Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China. +wangluyu1989@163.com + + + +Author + +Zhang, Zhi-Sheng +B3A56DD2-41DD-4C80-A749-19AAC88A5E4A +Key Laboratory of Eco-environments in Three Gorges Reservoir Region (Ministry of Education), School of Life Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China. +zhangzs327@qq.com + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2023 + +2023-06-05 + + +871 + + +1 +85 + + + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2023.871.2129 +95a709fe-604c-4b77-aa73-7510df404384 +2118-9773 +8007049 +0578106F-841E-4CD0-90F1-39CEDE96959C + + + + + + +Neriene oidedicata +van +Helsdingen, 1969 + +(大井⁂蛛) + + + + + +Figs 38–39B + + + + + + + +Linyphia albolimbata +Yaginuma, 1960: 41 + + +, fig. 40.3 (f, misidentified). + + + + +Neriene oidedicata +– + +van +Helsdingen 1969: 146 +, figs 189–199 (Dmf). — +Fu 2018: 44 +, figs 5–11a–c, pl. 10 (f, lapsus). For full list of publications and synonyms concerning this species see +World Spider Catalog (2022) +. + + + + + +Material examined + + + + +CHINA +• +1 ♀ +; +Chongqing +, +Wushan County +, +Dangyang Township +, +Congping Management Station +; +31°23′38.91″ N +, +110°01′56.59″ E +; elev. + +1941 m + +; + +19 Apr. 2021 + +; +Z. S. Zhang +, +L.Y.Wang +and +Z. J. Shi +leg.; +SWUC-T-LIN-16-01–03 + +• + +1 ♀ +; +Chongqing +, +Wushan County +, +Zhuxian Township +, +Miaotang +; +31°21′39.92″ N +, +110°06′07.50″ E +; elev. + +1065 m + +; + +19 Jul. 2021 + +; +Z.S. Zhang +, +L.Y Wang +and +T.Y. Ren +leg.; +SWUC-T-LIN-16-04 + +. + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Nepal +, +China +, +Russia +(Far East), +Korea +, +Japan +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/7F/87/487F87B1C12AC26F78D9FE1238ADF86B.xml b/data/48/7F/87/487F87B1C12AC26F78D9FE1238ADF86B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c84f281de3f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/7F/87/487F87B1C12AC26F78D9FE1238ADF86B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,206 @@ + + + +Survey of Linyphiidae spiders (Arachnida: Araneae) from Wulipo National Nature Reserve, Chongqing, China + + + +Author + +Irfan, Muhammad +81552C4A-93FC-4B6E-8EA1-0B4E38CC6466 +Key Laboratory of Eco-environments in Three Gorges Reservoir Region (Ministry of Education), School of Life Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China. +irfanuos94@yahoo.com + + + +Author + +Wang, Lu-Yu +F4C0A3AD-7EC6-4E0D-9B32-ABCDC3FD58E0 +Key Laboratory of Eco-environments in Three Gorges Reservoir Region (Ministry of Education), School of Life Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China. +wangluyu1989@163.com + + + +Author + +Zhang, Zhi-Sheng +B3A56DD2-41DD-4C80-A749-19AAC88A5E4A +Key Laboratory of Eco-environments in Three Gorges Reservoir Region (Ministry of Education), School of Life Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China. +zhangzs327@qq.com + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2023 + +2023-06-05 + + +871 + + +1 +85 + + + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2023.871.2129 +95a709fe-604c-4b77-aa73-7510df404384 +2118-9773 +8007049 +0578106F-841E-4CD0-90F1-39CEDE96959C + + + + + + +Neriene longipedella +( +Bösenberg & Strand, 1906 +) + +(长肢⁂蛛) + + + + + +Figs 35–37 + + + + + + + +Linyphia marginata longipedella +Bösenberg & Strand, 1906: 173 + + +, fig. 192. + + + + +Fig. 35. + +Neriene longipedella +( +Bösenberg & Strand, 1906 +) + +, ♂ palp (SWUC-T-LIN-15-01). +A +. Prolateral view. +B +. Retrolateral view. +C +. Ventral view. +D +. Dorsal view. + + + + +Fig. 36. + +Neriene longipedella +( +Bösenberg & Strand, 1906 +) + +, ♀ (SWUC-T-LIN-15-02). +A +, +C +. Epigyne, ventral view. +B +. Epigyne, lateral view. +D +. Vulva, dorsal view. + + + + +Neriene longipedella + +– van +Helsdingen 1969: 235 +, figs 325–333 (mf). — +Fu 2018: 42 +, figs 5–9a–g, pl. 10 (mf). For full list of publications and synonyms concerning this species see +World Spider Catalog (2022) +. + + + + + +Material examined + + + + +CHINA +• +1 ♂ +, +2 ♀♀ +; +Chongqing +, +Wushan County +, +Guanyang Town +, +Pingqian Management Station +; +31°21′35.66″ N +, +109°54′49.24″ E +; elev. + +1835 m + +; + +22 Jul. 2021 + +; +Z. S. Zhang +, +L.Y.Wang +and +T.Y. Ren +leg.; +SWUC-T-LIN-15-01–03 + +. + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Russia +(Far East), +China +, +Korea +, +Japan +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/7F/87/487F87B1C12CC26E78DFF964390FFED0.xml b/data/48/7F/87/487F87B1C12CC26E78DFF964390FFED0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..07821fec7f0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/7F/87/487F87B1C12CC26E78DFF964390FFED0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,205 @@ + + + +Survey of Linyphiidae spiders (Arachnida: Araneae) from Wulipo National Nature Reserve, Chongqing, China + + + +Author + +Irfan, Muhammad +81552C4A-93FC-4B6E-8EA1-0B4E38CC6466 +Key Laboratory of Eco-environments in Three Gorges Reservoir Region (Ministry of Education), School of Life Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China. +irfanuos94@yahoo.com + + + +Author + +Wang, Lu-Yu +F4C0A3AD-7EC6-4E0D-9B32-ABCDC3FD58E0 +Key Laboratory of Eco-environments in Three Gorges Reservoir Region (Ministry of Education), School of Life Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China. +wangluyu1989@163.com + + + +Author + +Zhang, Zhi-Sheng +B3A56DD2-41DD-4C80-A749-19AAC88A5E4A +Key Laboratory of Eco-environments in Three Gorges Reservoir Region (Ministry of Education), School of Life Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China. +zhangzs327@qq.com + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2023 + +2023-06-05 + + +871 + + +1 +85 + + + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2023.871.2129 +95a709fe-604c-4b77-aa73-7510df404384 +2118-9773 +8007049 +0578106F-841E-4CD0-90F1-39CEDE96959C + + + + + + +Neriene limbatinella +( +Bösenberg & Strand, 1906 +) + +(Ỹffi⁂蛛) + + + + + +Fig. 34 + + + + + + + +Linyphia limbatinella +Bösenberg & Strand, 1906: 174 + + +, pl. 12, fig. 248 (Dm). + + + + + +Neriene limbatinella + +– van + +Helsdingen 1969: 278 + +, figs 386–393 (mf, S). — + + +Yin +et al +. 2012: 529 + + +, + +fig. 250a–f (mf). — + +Li +et al +. 2018: 24 + +, figs 21a–i, 22a–f, 23a–e (mf). + + + + + +Material examined + + + + +CHINA +• +1 ♀ +; +Chongqing +, +Wushan County +, +Guanyang Town +, +Zhuxian Township +, +Zhaoyang Ping +; +31°16′23.77″ N +, +110°5′45.79″ E +; elev. + +1575m + +; + +5 Oct. 2020 + +; +Y. Wang +, +X.W. Zhou +, +T.Y. Ren +, +J.X. Zhao +and +L. Xiao +leg.; +SWUC-T-LIN-14-01 + +. + + + + +Fig. 34. + +Neriene limbatinella +( +Bösenberg & Strand, 1906 +) + +, ♀ (SWUC-T-LIN-14-01). +A–C +. Epigyne, ventral view. +D–E +. Vulva, dorsal view. +F +. Habitus, dorsal view. + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Russia +(Far East), +China +( +Chongqing +), +Korea +, +Japan +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/7F/87/487F87B1C132C2757B32FECE3BD5FE59.xml b/data/48/7F/87/487F87B1C132C2757B32FECE3BD5FE59.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f04e6690919 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/7F/87/487F87B1C132C2757B32FECE3BD5FE59.xml @@ -0,0 +1,368 @@ + + + +Survey of Linyphiidae spiders (Arachnida: Araneae) from Wulipo National Nature Reserve, Chongqing, China + + + +Author + +Irfan, Muhammad +81552C4A-93FC-4B6E-8EA1-0B4E38CC6466 +Key Laboratory of Eco-environments in Three Gorges Reservoir Region (Ministry of Education), School of Life Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China. +irfanuos94@yahoo.com + + + +Author + +Wang, Lu-Yu +F4C0A3AD-7EC6-4E0D-9B32-ABCDC3FD58E0 +wangluyu1989@163.com + + + +Author + +Zhang, Zhi-Sheng +B3A56DD2-41DD-4C80-A749-19AAC88A5E4A +zhangzs327@qq.com + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2023 + +2023-06-05 + + +871 + + +1 +85 + + + +journal article +54264 +10.5852/ejt.2023.871.2129 +95a709fe-604c-4b77-aa73-7510df404384 +2118-9773 +8007049 +0578106F-841E-4CD0-90F1-39CEDE96959C + + + + + + +Ryojius simplex + +sp. nov. +(Ȓ良ǿ蛛) + + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +3798EECE-5A0C-4578-8754-8D5DF908B300 + + + +Figs 43–45 + + + + + +Differential diagnosis + + + +The new species resembles + +Ryojius nanyuensis +(Chen & Yin, 2000) + +( +Figs 43–47 +; Tu +et al +. 2006: figs 15–23) but can be distinguished by the lamella characteristca single branched in male palp in new species ( +Fig. 43A–B, D +), whereas with two branches in + +R. nanyuensis + +(Tu +et al +. 2006: figs 15–16); distal part of paracymbium apex L-shaped in male palp in new species ( +Fig. 43B +), whereas V-shaped in + +R. nanyuensis + +(Tu +et al +. 2006: fig 15). In epigyne, basal part of scape not covering all of the distal part in ventral view in new species ( +Fig. 44A–B +), whereas covering most of it in + +R. nanyuensis + +(Tu +et al +. 2006: fig 21). + + + + + +Etymology + + + +The epithet is derived from the Latin adjective ‘ + +simplex + +’ meaning ‘simple’ and referring to the lamella characteristca of the male palp being simple, with unmodified tip ( +Fig. 43A–B, D +). + + + + + +Type material + + + + + +Holotype + + + +CHINA +• + +; +Chongqing +, +Wushan County +, +Guanyang Town +, +Zhuxian Township +, +Putao Village +; +31°15′26.72″ N +, +110°4′34.11″ E +; elev. + +1542 m + +; + +6 Oct. 2020 + +; +L.Y. Wang +, +X.W. Zhou +, +T.Y. Ren +, +J.X. Zhao +and +L. Xiao +leg.; +SWUC-T-LIN-18-01 +. + + + + + +Paratypes + + + + +CHINA • +1 ♀ +; +Wushan County +, +Guanyang Town +, +Zhuxian Township +, +Putao Village +; +31°16′8.98″ N +, +110°4′34.11″ E +; elev. + +1445 m + +; + +6 Oct. 2020 + +; +L.Y. Wang +, +X.W. Zhou +, +T.Y. Ren +, +J.X. Zhao +and +L. Xiao +leg.; +SWUC-T-LIN-18-02 +. + + + + + +Description + + + +Male +( +holotype +, +Figs 43 +, +45A +) + + +MEASUREMENTS +. Total 2.18 long; carapace 0.98 long, 0.80 wide; abdomen 1.10 long, 0.76 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.04, ALE 0.07, PME 0.07, PLE 0.07, AME–AME 0.02, PME–PME 0.05, AME–ALE 0.03, PME–PLE 0.05, ALE–ALE 0.31, PLE–PLE 0.33, ALE–PLE contiguous, AME–PME 0.04. + + +CEPHALOTHORAX +. Carapace yellowish-brown, cephalic region slightly elevated; fovea, cervical and radial grooves distinct. Clypeus 0.13 high. + + +CHELICERAE +. With six promarginal and five retromarginal teeth. + + +LEG +MEASUREMENTS +. Legs long, yellow, covered with fine spines. Length of legs: I 2.75 (0.81, 0.93, 0.61, 0.40), II 2.58 (0.73, 0.88, 0.58, 0.39), III 2.23 (0.65, 0.72, 0.51, 0.35), IV 2.72 (0.79, 0.92, 0.59, 0.42). Leg formula I-IV-II-III. TmI 0.26 and TmIV absent. Tibial spine formula: 2-2-2-2. + + +ABDOMEN +. Oval, light grey, dorsally with three cheverons posteriorly, ventral side light grey. + + +PALP +( +Fig. 43 +). Patella short. Tibia with strongly sclerotised dorsal apophysis pointing laterally. Distal part of paracymbium with V-shaped apex, with broad blunt end. Pit hook on suprategulum long, distally arc-shaped with pointed end. Radix anterior part long, lancet-like. Lamella characteristca transparent, short, tip unmodified, apex retained below the anterior terminal apophysis. Anterior terminal apophysis thumb-shaped, with blunt end. Embolus conspicuously large, posteriorly curved about half circle, with conspicuous serrated area, embolus proper blunt, apex strongly sclerotized. + + + +Fig. 43. + +Ryojius simplex + +sp. nov. +, ♂ holotype, left palp (SWUC-T-LIN-18-01). +A +. Prolateral view. +B +. Retrolateral view. +C +. Ventral view. +D +. Dorsal view. + + + +Female +( +paratype +, SWUC-T-LIN-18-02, +Figs 44 +, +45B +) + + +MEASUREMENTS +. Total 1.83 long; carapace 0.82 long, 0.64 wide; abdomen 1.29 long, 0.58 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.04, ALE 0.06, PME 0.06, PLE 0.07, AME–AME 0.01, PME–PME 0.04, AME–ALE 0.02, PME–PLE 0.04, ALE–ALE 0.26, PLE–PLE 0.29, ALE–PLE contiguous, AME–PME 0.05. + + +CEPHALOTHORAX +. Same as in male. Clypeus 0.12 high. + + +CHELICERAE +. With six promarginal and five retromarginal teeth. + + +LEG +MEASUREMENTS +. Legs long, yellow, covered with fine spines. Length of legs: I 2.20 (0.64, 0.76, 0.43, 0.37), II 1.94 (0.57, 0.66, 0.39, 0.32), III 1.67 (0.49, 0.52, 0.36, 0.32), IV 2.11 (0.63, 0.70, 0.44, 0.34). Leg formula I-IV-II-III. TmI 0.24 and TmIV absent. Tibial spine formula: 2-2-2-2. + + +ABDOMEN +. Same as in male. + + + +Fig. 44. + +Ryojius simplex + +sp. nov. +, ♀ paratype (SWUC-T-LIN-18-02). +A +, +C +. Epigyne, ventral view. +B +. Epigyne, lateral view. +D +. Vulva, dorsal view. + + + +EPIGYNE +( +Fig. 44 +). Scape wider than long, basal part of scape posteriorly C-shaped; distal part of scape grooved with lateral pockets on inner surface. Stretcher conspicuous, tongue-shaped. Posterior median plate broad, somewhat rectangular. Spermathecae globular, situates dorso–laterally. + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Known from +type +locality. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/7F/87/487F87B1C136C2717884F8E538A4FD12.xml b/data/48/7F/87/487F87B1C136C2717884F8E538A4FD12.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e1047cd66d7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/7F/87/487F87B1C136C2717884F8E538A4FD12.xml @@ -0,0 +1,205 @@ + + + +Survey of Linyphiidae spiders (Arachnida: Araneae) from Wulipo National Nature Reserve, Chongqing, China + + + +Author + +Irfan, Muhammad +81552C4A-93FC-4B6E-8EA1-0B4E38CC6466 +Key Laboratory of Eco-environments in Three Gorges Reservoir Region (Ministry of Education), School of Life Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China. +irfanuos94@yahoo.com + + + +Author + +Wang, Lu-Yu +F4C0A3AD-7EC6-4E0D-9B32-ABCDC3FD58E0 +Key Laboratory of Eco-environments in Three Gorges Reservoir Region (Ministry of Education), School of Life Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China. +wangluyu1989@163.com + + + +Author + +Zhang, Zhi-Sheng +B3A56DD2-41DD-4C80-A749-19AAC88A5E4A +Key Laboratory of Eco-environments in Three Gorges Reservoir Region (Ministry of Education), School of Life Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China. +zhangzs327@qq.com + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2023 + +2023-06-05 + + +871 + + +1 +85 + + + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2023.871.2129 +95a709fe-604c-4b77-aa73-7510df404384 +2118-9773 +8007049 +0578106F-841E-4CD0-90F1-39CEDE96959C + + + + + + +Prosoponoides sinense +( +Chen, 1991 +) + +(中华面蛛) + + + + + +Figs 40–42 + + + + + + + +Neriene sinensis +Chen, 1991: 164 + + +, fig. 2a–d (Dmf). + + + + +Fig. 40. + +Prosoponoides sinense +( +Chen, 1991 +) + +, ♂ (SWUC-T-LIN-17-01), palp. +A +. Prolateral view. +B +. Retrolateral view. +C +. Ventral view. +D +. Dorsal view. + + + + +Fig. 41. + +Prosoponoides sinense +( +Chen, 1991 +) + +, ♀ (SWUC-T-LIN-17-02). +A–B +. Epigyne, ventral view. +C +. Vulva, dorsal view. + + + + +Prosoponoides sinensis + +– Tu & Li 2006a: 113, fig. 9a–h (Tmf from + +Neriene + +). — + +Chen +et al +. 2020: 28 + +, figs 4a–e, 5a–e (mf). For full list of publications and synonyms concerning this species see +World Spider Catalog (2022) + + + + + +Material examined + + + + +CHINA +• +1 ♂ +, +1♀ +; +Chongqing +, +Wushan County +, +Zhuxian Township +, +Miaotang +; +31°21′39.92″ N +, +110°06′07.50″ E +; elev. + +1065 m + +; + +19 Jul. 2021 + +; +Z.S. Zhang +, +L.Y Wang +and +T.Y. Ren +leg.; +SWUC-T-LIN-17-01–03 + +. + + + + + +Distribution + + + +China +, +Vietnam +, +Malaysia +(peninsula). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/7F/87/487F87B1C13DC20278B5F9EE3B79FDE9.xml b/data/48/7F/87/487F87B1C13DC20278B5F9EE3B79FDE9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9756c3c8d9c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/7F/87/487F87B1C13DC20278B5F9EE3B79FDE9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,651 @@ + + + +Survey of Linyphiidae spiders (Arachnida: Araneae) from Wulipo National Nature Reserve, Chongqing, China + + + +Author + +Irfan, Muhammad +81552C4A-93FC-4B6E-8EA1-0B4E38CC6466 +Key Laboratory of Eco-environments in Three Gorges Reservoir Region (Ministry of Education), School of Life Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China. +irfanuos94@yahoo.com + + + +Author + +Wang, Lu-Yu +F4C0A3AD-7EC6-4E0D-9B32-ABCDC3FD58E0 +Key Laboratory of Eco-environments in Three Gorges Reservoir Region (Ministry of Education), School of Life Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China. +wangluyu1989@163.com + + + +Author + +Zhang, Zhi-Sheng +B3A56DD2-41DD-4C80-A749-19AAC88A5E4A +Key Laboratory of Eco-environments in Three Gorges Reservoir Region (Ministry of Education), School of Life Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China. +zhangzs327@qq.com + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2023 + +2023-06-05 + + +871 + + +1 +85 + + + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2023.871.2129 +95a709fe-604c-4b77-aa73-7510df404384 +2118-9773 +8007049 +0578106F-841E-4CD0-90F1-39CEDE96959C + + + + + + +Tenuiphantes ancatus +(Zhu, Li & Sha, 1986) + +(垂耳DZ蛛) + + + + + +Figs 49–51 + + + + + + + +Lepthyphantes ancatus +Li & Zhu, 1989: 38 + + +, figs a–d (Df). + + + + + +Lepthyphantes ancatus + +– + + +Song +et al +. 1999: 181 + + +, fig. 101e–f (f). + + + + +Tenuiphantes ancatus +– + +Tu +et al +. 2006: 408, figs 11–14 (Tf from + +Lepthyphantes + +). + + + + + +Differential diagnosis + + + +The female of + +Tenuiphantes ancatus + +resembles that of + +T. aduncus +(Zhi, Li & Sha, 1986) + +( +Fig. 49A–D +, Tu +et al +. 2006: figs 6–9), but male can be distinguished by the distal arm of paracymbium mid ventrally with a somewhat rectangular projection in ventral view in + +T. ancatus + +( +Fig. 49B, D +), whereas distal arm ventrally with a small tooth in + +T. aduncus + +(Tu +et al +. 2006: fig. 1); distal end of terminal apophysis bifurcated, V-shaped in ventral view in + +T. ancatus + +( +Fig. 49A +), whereas anterior terminal apophysis apex furnished with thread-like projections and posterior terminal apophysis membranous in + +T. aduncus + +(Tu +et al +. 2006: fig. 2); lamella characteristca with three main branches and apex subdivided into several small branches in + +T. ancatus + +( +Fig. 49A–B, D +), whereas relatively simple, lower branch much longer, almost touching the distal part of pit hook in retrolateral view in + +T. aduncus + +(Tu +et al +. 2006: figs 1–2); embolus base with seven dentigerous protrusions in + +T. ancatus + +( +Fig. 49A +), whereas with more than 20 dentigerous protrusions in + +T. aduncus + +(Tu +et al +. 2006: fig. 2). + + + + +Fig. 48. +Habitus, dorsal view. +A +. + +Stemonyphantes bifurcus + +sp. nov. +, holotype ♂ (SWUC-T-LIN-19-01). +B +. + +Tapinopa guttata +Komatsu, 1937 + +, ♀ (SWUC-T-LIN-21-01). + + + + +Fig. 49. + +Tenuiphantes ancatus +(Zhu, Li & Sha, 1986) + +, ♂ (SWUC-T-LIN-22-01), palp. +A +. Prolateral view. +B +. Retrolateral view. +C +. Dorsal view. +D +. Ventral view. + + + + + +Material examined + + + + +CHINA +• +5♂♂ +, +6 ♀♀ +; +Chongqing +, +Wushan County +, +Guanyang Town +, +Zhuxian Township +, +Putao Village +; +31°15′26.72″ N +, +110°4′34.11″ E +; elev. + +1542 m + +; + +6 Oct. 2020 + +; +L.Y. Wang +, +X.W. Zhou +, +T.Y. Ren +, +J.X. Zhao +and +L. Xiao +leg.; +SWUC-T-LIN-22-01–11 + + + +1 ♂ +, +5 ♀♀ +; +Wushan County +, +Dangyang Town +, +Congping Management +and +Protection Station +; +31°23′47.16″ N +, +110°2′3.32″ E +; elev. + +1970 m + +; + +3 Oct. 2020 + +; +L.Y. Wang +, +X.W. Zhou +, +T.Y. Ren +, +J.X. Zhao +and +L. Xiao +leg.; +SWUC-T-LIN-22-02–17 + + + +1 ♂ +, +12 ♀♀ +; +Wushan County +, +Dangyang Town +, +Congping Mountain +; +31°23′47.16″ N +, +110°2′28.04″ E +; elev. + +2150 m + +; + +3 Oct. 2020 + +; +L.Y. Wang +, +X.W. Zhou +, +T.Y. Ren +, +J.X. Zhao +and +L. Xiao +leg.; +SWUC-T-LIN-22-18–30 + +• + +2 ♂♂ +, +1♀ +; +Wushan County +, +Guanyang Town +, +Zhuxian Township +, +Zhaoyang Ping +; +31°16′23.77″ N +, +110°5′45.79″ E +; elev. + +1575 m + +; + +5 Oct. 2020 + +; +L.Y. Wang +, +X.W. Zhou +, +T.Y. Ren +, +J.X. Zhao +and +L. Xiao +leg.; +SWUC-T-LIN-22-31–33 + + + +1 ♂ +, +3 ♀♀ +; +Wushan County +, +Dangyang Town +, +Wushanya +; +31°28′21.35″ N +, +109°59′10.29″ E +; elev. + +1740 m + +; + +2 Oct. 2020 + +; +L.Y. Wang +, +X.W. Zhou +, +T.Y. Ren +, +J.X. Zhao +and +L. Xiao +leg.; +SWUC-T-LIN-22-35–38 + + + +2 ♂♂ +, +1♀ +; +Wushan County +, +Guanyang Town +, +Zhuxian Township +, +Xiang Yaocai Village +; +31°18′57.96″ N +, +110°5′23.55″ E +; elev. + +1681 m + +; + +6 Oct. 2020 + +; +L.Y. Wang +, +X.W. Zhou +, +T.Y. Ren +, +J.X. Zhao +and +L. Xiao +leg.; +SWUC-T-LIN-22-39–41 + +• + +1 ♀ +; +Wushan County +, +Dangyang Town +, Qiqi +Mountain Tunnel +; +31°26′57.00″ N +, +109°58′45.57″ E +; elev. + +1449 m + +; + +2 Oct. 2020 + +; +L.Y.Wang +, +X.W. Zhou +, +T.Y. Ren +, +J.X. Zhao +and +L. Xiao +leg.; +SWUC-T-LIN-22-42 + +• + +1 ♀ +; +Wushan County +, +Dangyang Town +, +Reshuiba +; +31°24′2.02″ N +, +109°58′24.16″ E +; elev. + +790 m + +; + +24 Jul. 2021 + +; +Z. S. Zhang +, +L.Y.Wang +and +T.Y. Ren +leg.; +SWUC-T-LIN-22-43 + +. + + + + + +Description + + + +Male +(SWUC-T-LIN-22-01, +Fig. 51A +, new to science) + + +MEASUREMENTS +. Total 2.08 long; carapace 1.02 long, 0.84 wide; abdomen 1.08 long, 0.74 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.05, ALE 0.09, PME 0.07, PLE 0.08, AME–AME 0.02, PME–PME 0.04, AME–ALE 0.06, PME–PLE 0.04, ALE–ALE 0.34, PLE–PLE 0.36, ALE–PLE 0.01, AME–PME 0.08. + + +CEPHALOTHORAX +. Carapace yellow, cephalic region slightly elevated; fovea, cervical and radial grooves distinct. Clypeus 0.17 high. + + +CHELICERAE +. With three promarginal and four retromarginal teeth. + + +LEG +MEASUREMENTS +. Legs long, yellow, covered with fine spines. Length of legs: I 4.73 (1.14, 1.41, 1.09, 0.73), II 4.12 (1.11, 1.31, 1.02, 0.68), III 3.11 (0.89, 0.95, 0.77, 0.50), IV 4.19 (1.09, 1.34, 1.14, 0.62). Leg formula I-IV-II-III. TmI 0.24 and TmIV absent. Tibial spine formula: 2-2-2-2. + + +ABDOMEN +. Oval, light grey, dorsally with six cheverons posteriorly, ventral side light grey. + + +PALP +( +Fig. 49 +). Patella with long, dorsal spine. Tibia unmodified. Cymbium with proximal apophysis, comma-shaped, tip reaches the base of tibia. Paracymbium large, mid-ventrally with somewhat rectangular projection, apical part elongated with blunt end. Pit hook small, mesally grooved with pointed tip. Lamella characteristca three-branched. Terminal apophysis sclerotized, distal end bifurcated, V-shaped. Embolus long, with seven strong teeth-like protrusions on basal part, apical part slightly grooved. + + +Female +(SWUC-T-LIN-22-02, +Figs 50–51B +) + + +For diagnosis and description see Tu +et al +. 2006. + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Known from +type +locality. + + + + +Fig. 50. + +Tenuiphantes ancatus +(Zhu, Li & Sha, 1986) + +, ♀ (SWUC-T-LIN-22-02). +A +, +C +. Epigyne, ventral view. +B +. Epigyne, lateral view. +D +. Epigyne, dorsal view. +E +. Vulva, anterior view. + + + + + +Remarks + + + +Shennongjia Forest Region ( +type +locality) situated in +Hubei Province +adjacent to the Wulipo (NNR), +Chongqing +, all of the specimens examined here belong to the + +Tenuiphantes ancatus +(Zhu, Li & Sha, 1986) + +. The genus + +Tenuiphantes + +can be diagnosed by the important synapomorphies of (1) the embolus of the male comprising a dentigerous protrusion about halfway down and (2) the epigyne proscapus being broadened at either side by a lateral wing-like extension of the median part of the scapus ( +Saaristo & Tanasevitch 1996 +). + +Tenuiphantes ancatus + +shares these snyapomorphies: the embolus of the male of + +T. ancatus + +shows a dentigerous protrusion at the base, and the epigyne of the species has lateral wing-like extensions of the median part of the scapus that support the placement of this species in the genus + +Tenuiphantes + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/7F/87/487F87B1C13DC2797B3DFEC9385CFCDD.xml b/data/48/7F/87/487F87B1C13DC2797B3DFEC9385CFCDD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..982e647ed12 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/7F/87/487F87B1C13DC2797B3DFEC9385CFCDD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,173 @@ + + + +Survey of Linyphiidae spiders (Arachnida: Araneae) from Wulipo National Nature Reserve, Chongqing, China + + + +Author + +Irfan, Muhammad +81552C4A-93FC-4B6E-8EA1-0B4E38CC6466 +Key Laboratory of Eco-environments in Three Gorges Reservoir Region (Ministry of Education), School of Life Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China. +irfanuos94@yahoo.com + + + +Author + +Wang, Lu-Yu +F4C0A3AD-7EC6-4E0D-9B32-ABCDC3FD58E0 +Key Laboratory of Eco-environments in Three Gorges Reservoir Region (Ministry of Education), School of Life Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China. +wangluyu1989@163.com + + + +Author + +Zhang, Zhi-Sheng +B3A56DD2-41DD-4C80-A749-19AAC88A5E4A +Key Laboratory of Eco-environments in Three Gorges Reservoir Region (Ministry of Education), School of Life Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China. +zhangzs327@qq.com + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2023 + +2023-06-05 + + +871 + + +1 +85 + + + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2023.871.2129 +95a709fe-604c-4b77-aa73-7510df404384 +2118-9773 +8007049 +0578106F-841E-4CD0-90F1-39CEDE96959C + + + + + + +Syedra oii +Saito, 1983 + +(大井蟋蛛) + + + + + + + + +Syedra oii +Saito, 1983: 14 + + +, figs 1–4 (Dmf). + + + + + +Syedra oii +– + + +Ohchi 2022: 174 + +, figs 15–16 (f). + + + + + +Lepthyphantes rutilalus +– + + +Zhu & Tu 1986: 100 + +, figs 5–8 (Dmf). For full list of publications and synonyms concerning this species see +World Spider Catalog (2022) +. + + + + + + +Material examined + + + + +CHINA +• +1 ♀ +; +Chongqing +, +Wushan County +, +Dangyang Town +, +Qiqi Mountain +; +31°28′6.55″ N +, +109°58′42.97″ E +; elev. + +1475 m + +; + +2 Oct. 2020 + +; +L.Y. Wang +, +X.W. Zhou +, +T.Y. Ren +, +J.X. Zhao +and +L. Xiao +leg.; +SWUC-T-LIN-20-01 + +. + + + + + +Distribution + + + +China +, +Vietnam +, +Malaysia +(peninsula) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/7F/87/487F87B1C13DC2797B7DFC4F3813F983.xml b/data/48/7F/87/487F87B1C13DC2797B7DFC4F3813F983.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9ab89044523 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/7F/87/487F87B1C13DC2797B7DFC4F3813F983.xml @@ -0,0 +1,177 @@ + + + +Survey of Linyphiidae spiders (Arachnida: Araneae) from Wulipo National Nature Reserve, Chongqing, China + + + +Author + +Irfan, Muhammad +81552C4A-93FC-4B6E-8EA1-0B4E38CC6466 +Key Laboratory of Eco-environments in Three Gorges Reservoir Region (Ministry of Education), School of Life Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China. +irfanuos94@yahoo.com + + + +Author + +Wang, Lu-Yu +F4C0A3AD-7EC6-4E0D-9B32-ABCDC3FD58E0 +Key Laboratory of Eco-environments in Three Gorges Reservoir Region (Ministry of Education), School of Life Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China. +wangluyu1989@163.com + + + +Author + +Zhang, Zhi-Sheng +B3A56DD2-41DD-4C80-A749-19AAC88A5E4A +Key Laboratory of Eco-environments in Three Gorges Reservoir Region (Ministry of Education), School of Life Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China. +zhangzs327@qq.com + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2023 + +2023-06-05 + + +871 + + +1 +85 + + + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2023.871.2129 +95a709fe-604c-4b77-aa73-7510df404384 +2118-9773 +8007049 +0578106F-841E-4CD0-90F1-39CEDE96959C + + + + + + +Tapinopa guttata +Komatsu, 1937 + +(Āfflĕ蛛) + + + + + +Figs 47–48B + + + + + + + +Tapinopa guttata +Komatsu 1937: 162 + + +(Dmf, attributed to Kishida). + + + + + + +Tapinopa octodentata +Wunderlich & Li, 1995: 337 + + +, figs 9–17 (Dmf). + + + + + +Tapinopa guttata +– + + +Zhu & Zhang 2011: 149 + +, fig. 99a–e (mf). For full list of publications and synonyms concerning this species see +World Spider Catalog (2022) +. + + + + + + +Material examined + + + + +CHINA +• +1 ♀ +; +Chongqing +, +Wushan County +, +Dangyang Town +, +Qiqi Mountain +; +31°28′6.55″ N +, +109°58′42.97″ E +; elev. + +1475 m + +; + +2 Oct. 2020 + +; +L.Y. Wang +, +X.W. Zhou +, +T.Y. Ren +, +J.X. Zhao +and +L. Xiao +leg.; +SWUC-T-LIN-21-01 + +. + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Russia +(Far East), +China +, +Japan +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/7F/87/487F87B1C13EC2787B65FEC93BD5FE34.xml b/data/48/7F/87/487F87B1C13EC2787B65FEC93BD5FE34.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..adc998944d4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/7F/87/487F87B1C13EC2787B65FEC93BD5FE34.xml @@ -0,0 +1,306 @@ + + + +Survey of Linyphiidae spiders (Arachnida: Araneae) from Wulipo National Nature Reserve, Chongqing, China + + + +Author + +Irfan, Muhammad +81552C4A-93FC-4B6E-8EA1-0B4E38CC6466 +Key Laboratory of Eco-environments in Three Gorges Reservoir Region (Ministry of Education), School of Life Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China. +irfanuos94@yahoo.com + + + +Author + +Wang, Lu-Yu +F4C0A3AD-7EC6-4E0D-9B32-ABCDC3FD58E0 +Key Laboratory of Eco-environments in Three Gorges Reservoir Region (Ministry of Education), School of Life Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China. +wangluyu1989@163.com + + + +Author + +Zhang, Zhi-Sheng +B3A56DD2-41DD-4C80-A749-19AAC88A5E4A +Key Laboratory of Eco-environments in Three Gorges Reservoir Region (Ministry of Education), School of Life Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China. +zhangzs327@qq.com + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2023 + +2023-06-05 + + +871 + + +1 +85 + + + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2023.871.2129 +95a709fe-604c-4b77-aa73-7510df404384 +2118-9773 +8007049 +0578106F-841E-4CD0-90F1-39CEDE96959C + + + + + + +Stemonyphantes bifurcus + +sp. nov. +(叉冠蛛) + + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +79E6DE86-42CB-453B-B116-8B35347D28D6 + + + +Figs 46 +, +48A + + + + + +Differential diagnosis + + + +The new species resembles + +Stemonyphantes lineatus +( +Linnaeus, 1758 +) + +in having the similar paracymbium ( +Fig. 46B +; + +Hormiga +et al +. 2021 + +: fig. 8a) but can be distinguished by the radix with bifurcated anterior radical process ( +Fig. 46A +); tegulum with three anterior tegular process ( +Fig. 46A–B, D +). + + + + + +Etymology + + + +The epithet is derived from the Latin adjective ‘ + +bifurcus + +’ meaning ‘bifurcate’ and referring to the distal end of radix being bifurcated with two radical processes in male palp ( +Fig. 46A–B, D +). + + + + + +Type material + + + + + +Holotype + + + +CHINA +• + +; +Chongqing +, +Wushan County +, +Guanyang Town +, +Zhuxian Township +, +Putao Village +; +31°15′26.72″ N +, +110°4′34.11″ E +; elev. + +1542 m + +; + +6 Oct. 2020 + +; +L.Y. Wang +, +X.W. Zhou +, +T.Y. Ren +, +J.X. Zhao +and +L. Xiao +leg.; +SWUC-T-LIN-19-01 +. + + + + + +Paratype + + + + +CHINA +• +1 ♀ +; +Wushan County +, +Guanyang Town +, +Zhuxian Township +, +Putao Village +; +31°16′8.98″ N +, +110°4′34.11″ E +; elev. + +1445m + +; + +6 Oct. 2020 + +; +L.Y. Wang +, +X.W. Zhou +, +T.Y. Ren +, +J.X. Zhao +and +L. Xiao +leg.; +SWUC-T-LIN-19-02. + + + + + +Description + + + +Male +( +holotype +, +Figs 46 +, +48A +) + + +MEASUREMENTS +. Total 3.57 long; carapace 1.95 long, 1.21 wide; abdomen 1.88 long, 1.43 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.13, ALE 0.13, PME 0.12, PLE 0.12, AME–AME 0.08, PME–PME 0.08 AME–ALE 0.04, PME–PLE 0.11, ALE–ALE 0.61, PLE–PLE 0.64, ALE–PLE 0.02, AME–PME 0.11. + + +CEPHALOTHORAX +. Carapace yellow, cephalic region slightly elevated; fovea, cervical and radial grooves distinct. Clypeus 0.28 high. + + +CHELICERAE +. With four promarginal and three retromarginal teeth. + + +LEG +MEASUREMENTS +. Legs long, yellow, covered with fine spines. Length of legs: I 7.26 (1.96, 2.33, 1.77, 1.20), II 6.66 (1.82, 2.13, 1.62, 1.09), III 5.39 (1.61, 1.71, 1.31,0.76), IV 6.78 (1.77, 2.21, 1.81, 0.99). Leg formula I-IV-II-III. TmI 0.26 and TmIV absent. Tibial spine formula: 2-2-2-2. + + +ABDOMEN +. Oval, grey, dorsally with black and white patches extending laterally, ventral side grey. + + +PALP +( +Fig. 46 +). Patella as long as tibia, slightly curved, dorsally with long thick spine; tibia longer than wide, with two retrolateral and one dorsal trichobothria; ventral tibial apophysis slightly curved with blunt end. Cymbial process broad, D-shaped in ventral view. Paracymbium J–shaped, with thick spines on proximal part. Tegulum with three anterior tegular apophyses, gradually narrow towards distal end with notched tip. Embolic division: radix longer than wide, anterior radical process bifurcated. Embolus long and thin, whip-like. + + + +Fig. 46. + +Stemonyphantes bifurcus + +sp. nov. +, holotype ♂ (SWUC-T-LIN-19-01), left palp. +A +. Prolateral view. +B +. Retrolateral view. +C +. Ventral view. +D +. Dorsal view. + + + +Female + +Unknown. + + + + +Distribution + + + +Known from +type +locality. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/7F/87/487F87B1C143C207781BFD6F3B8EFB70.xml b/data/48/7F/87/487F87B1C143C207781BFD6F3B8EFB70.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4a324ffc206 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/7F/87/487F87B1C143C207781BFD6F3B8EFB70.xml @@ -0,0 +1,175 @@ + + + +Survey of Linyphiidae spiders (Arachnida: Araneae) from Wulipo National Nature Reserve, Chongqing, China + + + +Author + +Irfan, Muhammad +81552C4A-93FC-4B6E-8EA1-0B4E38CC6466 +Key Laboratory of Eco-environments in Three Gorges Reservoir Region (Ministry of Education), School of Life Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China. +irfanuos94@yahoo.com + + + +Author + +Wang, Lu-Yu +F4C0A3AD-7EC6-4E0D-9B32-ABCDC3FD58E0 +Key Laboratory of Eco-environments in Three Gorges Reservoir Region (Ministry of Education), School of Life Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China. +wangluyu1989@163.com + + + +Author + +Zhang, Zhi-Sheng +B3A56DD2-41DD-4C80-A749-19AAC88A5E4A +Key Laboratory of Eco-environments in Three Gorges Reservoir Region (Ministry of Education), School of Life Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China. +zhangzs327@qq.com + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2023 + +2023-06-05 + + +871 + + +1 +85 + + + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2023.871.2129 +95a709fe-604c-4b77-aa73-7510df404384 +2118-9773 +8007049 +0578106F-841E-4CD0-90F1-39CEDE96959C + + + + + + +Wuliphantes tongluensis +( +Chen & Song, 1988 +) + +comb. nov. +(fiḃ五里蛛) + + + + + +Figs 58–60 + + + + + + + +Bathyphantes tongluensis +Chen & Song, 1988: 42 + + +, figs 1–4 (Dmf). + + + + + +Bathyphantes tongluensis + +– + + +Yin +et al +. 2012: 480 + + +, fig. 219a–e (mf). For full list of publications and synonyms concerning this species see +World Spider Catalog (2022) +. + + + + + + +Material examined + + + + +CHINA +• +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +; +Chongqing +, +Wushan County +, +Guanyang Town +, +Zhuxian Township +, +Putao Village +; +31°16′8.98″ N +, +110°4′34.11″ E +; elev. + +1445 m + +; + +6 Oct. 2020 + +; +L.Y.Wang +, +X.W. Zhou +, +T.Y. Ren +, +J.X. Zhao +and +L. Xiao +leg.; +SWUC-T-LIN-24-01–02 + +. + + + + + +Distribution + + + +China +( +Chongqing +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/7F/87/487F87B1C143C2077830FE343B8EFD26.xml b/data/48/7F/87/487F87B1C143C2077830FE343B8EFD26.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b041435f419 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/7F/87/487F87B1C143C2077830FE343B8EFD26.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Survey of Linyphiidae spiders (Arachnida: Araneae) from Wulipo National Nature Reserve, Chongqing, China + + + +Author + +Irfan, Muhammad +81552C4A-93FC-4B6E-8EA1-0B4E38CC6466 +Key Laboratory of Eco-environments in Three Gorges Reservoir Region (Ministry of Education), School of Life Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China. +irfanuos94@yahoo.com + + + +Author + +Wang, Lu-Yu +F4C0A3AD-7EC6-4E0D-9B32-ABCDC3FD58E0 +wangluyu1989@163.com + + + +Author + +Zhang, Zhi-Sheng +B3A56DD2-41DD-4C80-A749-19AAC88A5E4A +zhangzs327@qq.com + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2023 + +2023-06-05 + + +871 + + +1 +85 + + + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2023.871.2129 +2118-9773 +0578106F-841E-4CD0-90F1-39CEDE96959C + + + + + + +Wuliphantes guanshan +( +Irfan, Wang & Zhang, 2022 +) + +comb. nov. +(官山五里蛛) + + + + + +Figs 55–57 + + + + + + + +Bathyphantes guanshan +Irfan, Wang & Zhang, 2022: 18 + + +, figs 1a–d, 2a–c, 3a–b (Dmf). + + + + + + +Distribution + + + +China +( +Chongqing +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/7F/87/487F87B1C143C20D789AFABD3BD5FAD2.xml b/data/48/7F/87/487F87B1C143C20D789AFABD3BD5FAD2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1118802d57d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/7F/87/487F87B1C143C20D789AFABD3BD5FAD2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,565 @@ + + + +Survey of Linyphiidae spiders (Arachnida: Araneae) from Wulipo National Nature Reserve, Chongqing, China + + + +Author + +Irfan, Muhammad +81552C4A-93FC-4B6E-8EA1-0B4E38CC6466 +Key Laboratory of Eco-environments in Three Gorges Reservoir Region (Ministry of Education), School of Life Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China. +irfanuos94@yahoo.com + + + +Author + +Wang, Lu-Yu +F4C0A3AD-7EC6-4E0D-9B32-ABCDC3FD58E0 +Key Laboratory of Eco-environments in Three Gorges Reservoir Region (Ministry of Education), School of Life Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China. +wangluyu1989@163.com + + + +Author + +Zhang, Zhi-Sheng +B3A56DD2-41DD-4C80-A749-19AAC88A5E4A +Key Laboratory of Eco-environments in Three Gorges Reservoir Region (Ministry of Education), School of Life Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China. +zhangzs327@qq.com + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2023 + +2023-06-05 + + +871 + + +1 +85 + + + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2023.871.2129 +95a709fe-604c-4b77-aa73-7510df404384 +2118-9773 +8007049 +0578106F-841E-4CD0-90F1-39CEDE96959C + + + + + + +Wuliphantes trigyrus + +gen. et sp. nov. +(三圈五里蛛) + + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +E42DFF20-0133-4382-A787-90B1DE1CAF06 + + + +Figs 61–63 + + + + + +Differential diagnosis + + + +The new species resembles + +Wuliphantes guanshan +( +Irfan, Wang & Zhang, 2022 +) + +gen. et comb. nov. +and + +W. tongluensis +( +Chen & Song, 1988 +) + +gen. et comb. nov. +in having similar genital organs of both male palp and epigyne ( +Figs 55–56 +, +58–59 +, +61–62 +), but can be distinguished from both of the species by the embolus with about three coils in the new species ( +Fig. 61A +), whereas with four coils in + +W. guanshan + +( +Fig. 55A +) and with two coils in + +W. tongluensis + +( +Fig. 58A +); base of protegulum with about eight small teeth in new species ( +Fig. 58B +), whereas teeth absent in both + +W. guanshan + +( +Fig. 55B +) and + +W. tongluensis + +( +Fig. 58B +). In epigyne, copulatory ducts with about seven coils before entering the spermathecae in the new species ( +Fig. 62B–C +), whereas with eight coils in + +W. guanshan + +( +Fig. 59B–C +) and with five coils in + +W. tongluensis + +( +Fig. 59B–C +). All of the three species have conspicuous differences in the shape of spermathecae ( +Figs 56C +, +59C +, +62C +). + + + + + +Etymology + + + +The epithet is derived from the Latin prefix ‘ +tri +’ and the noun ‘ +gyrus +’ meaning ‘three and coils’ and referring to the embolus with three circles in male palp ( +Fig. 61A +). + + + + +Fig. 55. + +Wuliphantes guanshan +( +Irfan, Wang & Zhang, 2022 +) + +gen. et comb. nov. +, ♂ (SWUC-T- LIN-01-01), left palp. +A +. Prolateral view. +B +. Retrolateral view. +C +. Dorsal view. +D +. Ventral view. + + + + +Fig. 56. + +Wuliphantes guanshan +( +Irfan, Wang & Zhang, 2022 +) + +gen. et comb. nov. +, ♀ (SWUC-T- LIN-01-02). +A–B +. Epigynum, ventral view. +C +. Vulva, dorsal view. + + + + + +Type material + + + + + +Holotype + + + +CHINA +• + +; +Chongqing +, +Wushan County +, +Dangyang Town +; +31°24′8.26″ N +, +109°58′45.57″ E +; elev. + +823 m + +; + +1 Oct. 2020 + +; +L.Y. Wang +, +X.W. Zhou +, +T.Y. Ren +, +J.X. Zhao +and +L. Xiao +leg.; +SWUC-T-LIN-25-01 +. + + + + + +Paratypes + + + + +CHINA + +1 ♀ +; same collection data as for holotype; +SWUC-T-LIN-25-02 + + +2 ♂♂ +; +Wushan County +, +Dangyang Town +, +Wushanya +; +31°28′21.35″ N +, +109°59′10.29″ E +; elev. + +1740 m + +; + +2 Oct. 2020 + +; +L.Y. Wang +, +X.W. Zhou +, +T.Y. Ren +, +J.X. Zhao +and +L. Xiao +leg.; +SWUC-T-LIN-25-03–04 + + + +1 ♀ +; +Wushan County +, +Guanyang Town +, +Zhuxian Township +, +Putao Village +; +31°15′26.72″ N +, +110°4′34.11″ E +; elev. + +1542 m + +; + +6 Oct. 2020 + +; +L.Y. Wang +, +X.W. Zhou +, +T.Y. Ren +, +J.X. Zhao +and +L. Xiao +leg.; +SWUC-T-LIN-25-05 +. + + + + + +Fig. 57. + +Wuliphantes guanshan +( +Irfan, Wang & Zhang, 2022 +) + +gen. et comb. nov. +, habitus, dorsal view. +A +. ♂ (SWUC-T-LIN-01-01). +B +. ♀ (SWUC-T-LIN-01-02). + + + + +Fig. 58. + +Wuliphantes tongluensis +( +Chen & Song, 1988 +) + +gen. et comb. nov. +, ♂ (SWUC-T-LIN-24-01), left palp. +A +. Prolateral view. +B +. Retrolateral view. +C +. Dorsal view. +D +. Ventral view. + + + + +Fig. 59. + +Wuliphantes tongluensis +( +Chen & Song, 1988 +) + +gen. et comb. nov. +, ♀ (SWUC-T-LIN-24-02). +A–B +. Epigyne, ventral view. +C +. Vulva, anterior view. + + + + + +Description + + + +Male +( +holotype +, +Figs 62 +, +63A +) + + +MEASUREMENTS +. Total 1.87 long; carapace 0.70 long, 0.73 wide; abdomen 1.17 long, 0.71 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.06, ALE 0.09, PME 0.08, PLE 0.09, AME–AME 0.02, PME–PME 0.04, AME–ALE 0.03, PME–PLE 0.04, ALE–ALE 0.33, PLE–PLE 0.36, ALE–PLE 0.01, AME–PME 0.07. + + + +Fig. 60. + +Wuliphantes tongluensis +( +Chen & Song, 1988 +) + +gen. et comb. nov. +, habitus, dorsal view. +A +. ♂ (SWUC-T-LIN-24-01). +B +. ♀ (SWUC-T-LIN-24-02). + + + + +Fig. 61. + +Wuliphantes trigyrus + +gen. et sp. nov. +, ♂ holotype (SWUC-T-LIN-25-01), left palp. +A +. Prolateral view. +B +. Retrolateral view. +C +. Dorsal view. +D +. Ventral view. + + + + +Fig. 62. + +Wuliphantes trigyrus + +gen. et sp. nov. +, ♀ (SWUC-T-LIN-25-02). +A–B +. Epigyne, ventral view. +C +. Vulva, anterior view. + + + +CEPHALOTHORAX +. Carapace yellowish-brown; cephalic region slightly elevated; fovea, cervical and radial grooves distinct. Clypeus 0.15 high. + + +CHELICERAE +. With three promarginal and five retromarginal teeth. + + +LEG +MEASUREMENTS +. Legs long, yellow. Length of legs: I 3.64 (0.96, 1.19, 0.78, 0.71), II 3.22 (0.91, 1.06,0.67,0.58), III 2.54 (0.77, 0.76,0.54,0.47), IV 3.55 (0.95, 1.17, 0.76, 0.76, 0.67). Leg formula IV-I-II-III. TmI 0.31 and TmIV absent. Tibial spine formula: 2-2-2-2. + + +ABDOMEN +. Oval, gray, dorsally with transverse dark chevrons, ventral side gray. + + + +Fig. 63. + +Wuliphantes trigyrus + +gen. et sp. nov. +, habitus, dorsal view. +A +. Holotype, ♂ (SWUC-T- LIN-25-01). +B +. Paratype, ♀ (SWUC-T-LIN-25-02). + + + +PALP +( +Fig. 61 +). Tibia conic, with two retrolateral and one dorsal trichobothrium, with many short and long spine-like hairs on all surfaces. Paracymbium sclerotized, simple, proximal end wide with thick spines, distal arm slightly curved extending towards cymbium with relatively broad tip covered by lateral margin of cymbium; tegulum longer than wide with a well-developed protegulum bulge on ectal side, eight small teeth present at the base of protegulum; embolic plate highly developed, with a short finger-shaped dorsal projection of embolic plate and a long ventral projection of embolic plate extending towards distal end with curved pointed tip; embolic plate dorsally with a long, thick spine (pointed with white arrow on the +Fig. 5A +); embolus with three coils, originating at 12 o’clock on prolateral side of palp. + + +Female +( +paratype +, SWUC-T-LIN-25-02, +Figs 62 +, +63B +) + + +MEASUREMENTS +. Total 1.65 long; carapace 0.85 long, 0.64 wide; abdomen 1.02 long, 0.65 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.04, ALE 0.07, PME 0.07, PLE 0.07, AME–AME 0.02, PME–PME 0.04, AME–ALE 0.04, PME–PLE 0.04, ALE–ALE 0.28, PLE–PLE 0.30, ALE–PLE contiguous, AME–PME 0.07. + + +CEPHALOTHORAX +. Same as in male. Clypeus 0.12 high. + + +CHELICERAE +. With three promarginal and five retromarginal teeth. + + +LEG +MEASUREMENTS +. Legs long, yellow. Length of legs: I 3.26 (0.87, 1.07, 0.74, 0.58), II 3.09 (0.84, 0.95, 0.74, 0.56), III 2.42 (0.71, 0.75, 0.51, 0.45), IV 3.17 (0.92, 0.99, 0.72, 0.54). Leg formula IV-I-II-III. TmI 0.23 and TmIV absent. Tibial spine formula: 2-2-2-2. + + +ABDOMEN +. Same as in male. + + +EPIGYNE +( +Fig. 62 +). Ventral plate unmodified; dorsal plate somewhat rectangular; copulatory opening inconspicuous, present posteriorly; copulatory ducts forming seven coils before joining the spermathecae; spermathecae compact, present at the apex of the dorsal plate; fertilization ducts extending mesally. + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Known from +type +locality. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/7F/87/487F87B1C145C2077B3EFA623BF9FEEE.xml b/data/48/7F/87/487F87B1C145C2077B3EFA623BF9FEEE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5b7a2d0574a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/7F/87/487F87B1C145C2077B3EFA623BF9FEEE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,426 @@ + + + +Survey of Linyphiidae spiders (Arachnida: Araneae) from Wulipo National Nature Reserve, Chongqing, China + + + +Author + +Irfan, Muhammad +81552C4A-93FC-4B6E-8EA1-0B4E38CC6466 +Key Laboratory of Eco-environments in Three Gorges Reservoir Region (Ministry of Education), School of Life Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China. +irfanuos94@yahoo.com + + + +Author + +Wang, Lu-Yu +F4C0A3AD-7EC6-4E0D-9B32-ABCDC3FD58E0 +wangluyu1989@163.com + + + +Author + +Zhang, Zhi-Sheng +B3A56DD2-41DD-4C80-A749-19AAC88A5E4A +zhangzs327@qq.com + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2023 + +2023-06-05 + + +871 + + +1 +85 + + + +journal article +54264 +10.5852/ejt.2023.871.2129 +95a709fe-604c-4b77-aa73-7510df404384 +2118-9773 +8007049 +0578106F-841E-4CD0-90F1-39CEDE96959C + + + + + + +Wuliphantes + +gen. nov. +(五里蛛属) + + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +7F4144F4-6674-4C3F-B481-4097D6BDB7D6 + + + + + + + +Type +species + + + + + +Wuliphantes trigyrus + +gen. et sp. nov. + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + + +Wuliphantes + +gen. nov. +can be diagnosed by the following synapomorphies as: (1) in male palp, distal end of tegulum narrow, extending forward, long with a conspicuous membranous protegulum; (2) distal suprategular apophysis absent; (3) embolic plate with two projections (dorsal and ventral); (4) embolus very long, forming more than one coil (depending on the species, the coil number goes from two to four or even more). Female can be diagnosed by: (1) the scape and parmula absent in epigyne; (2) copulatory ducts transparent, with several tightly coiled coils before entering the spermathecae; (3) spermathecae compact to helical. + + + + + +Etymology + + + +The genus name is derived from the +type +locality (Wulipo) and the generic name + +Bathyphantes + +. Gender is masculine. + + + + + +Composition + + + + +Wuliphantes guanshan +( +Irfan, Wang & Zhang, 2022 +) + +gen. et comb. nov. +, + +W. trigyrus + +gen. et sp. nov. +and + +W. tongluensis +( +Chen & Song, 1988 +) + +gen. et comb. nov. + + + + + +Remarks + + + + +Bathyphantes + +can be diagnosed with the following set of synapomorphies proposed by +Ivie (1969) +: in male palp, (1) tegulum with terminal extension of distal suprategular apophysis; (2) embolic plate with relatively large, flat lamella comprise of anterior and dorsal projections; (3) embolus ordinarily stout and coiled at base and becoming slender toward tip. Epigynum consisting of (1) atrium, a large cavity opening posteriorly, with ventral covering below and dorsal wall above; (2) scape, posterior extension of ventral rim of atrium often long and slender, in some cases short and blunt, in others absent, usually with a small pit near distal end; (3) parmula, posterior extension of atrial plate, usually slender, with small pit near distal end; (4) spermathecae, one on each side in anterior part of internal epigynum. + + + +Wuliphantes + +gen. nov. +shares a single character of a simple U- or J-shaped paracymbium with the genera + +Bathyphantes +Menge, 1866 + +, + +Kaestneria +Wiehle, 1956 + +and + +Porrhomma +Simon, 1884 + +: figs 55b, 61b, 68b ( +Bosmans 2006 +: fig. 1; +Zhao & Li 2014 +: figs 5b, 8b, 47b, 49b; +Irfan & Peng 2018 +: figs 3b, 6b; +Merrett 1963 +: fig. 21a–b; + +Tao +et al +. 1995 + +: figs 76, 82–83; +Ruzicka 2018 +: fig. 2a). + +Wuliphantes + +gen. nov. +can be distinguished from the genera + +Bathyphantes +Menge, 1866 + +, + +Kaestneria +Wiehle, 1956 + +and + +Porrhomma +Simon, 1884 + +by the embolus very long, forming two to four coils in + +Wuliphantes + +gen. nov. +( +Figs 55A +, +58A +, +61A +), whereas embolus short, probably with half or single coil in + +Bathyphantes + +( +Bosmans 2006 +: fig. 1; +Zhao & Li, 2014 +figs 5b, 8b, +Zhao & Li, 2014 +figs 47b, 49b), embolus stout, relatively short with pointed end in + +Kaestneria + +( +Irfan & Peng 2018 +: figs 3b, 6b; +Merrett 1963 +: fig. 21a–b; + +Tao +et al +. 1995 + +: figs 76, 82–83), embolus short, reaching to tip of anterior projection of embolic plate to form half circle in + +Porrhomma + +( +Ruzicka 2018 +: figs 2a, 19b); embolic plate with two projections (dorsal and ventral) in + +Wuliphantes + +gen. nov. +( +Figs 55D +, +58A +, +61D +), whereas with two to three projections (anterior, dorsal and ventral) in + +Bathyphantes + +( +Zhao & Li 2014 +: figs 5–6, 8), + +Kaestneria + +(dorsal) ( +Irfan & Peng 2018 +: figs 3b, 6b) and in + +Porrhomma + +(anterior, posterior and dorsal) ( +Ruzicka 2018 +: fig. 19b); distal end of tegulum long with a conspicuous membranous protegulum in + +Wuliphantes + +gen. nov. +( +Figs 55B +, +58B +, +61B +), whereas distal end of tegulum round, protegulum absent in + +Bathyphantes + +( +Zhao & Li 2014 +: figs 5–6, 8). Female can be distinguished by the scape absent in epigyne in + +Wuliphantes + +gen. nov. +( +Figs 56A–B +, +59A–B +, +62A–B +), whereas present in + +Bathyphantes + +( +Tanasevitch 2011 +: figs 13, 30–34; 2014: fig. 21), + +Kaestneria + +(dorsal) ( +Irfan & Peng 2018 +: figs 3b, 4a, 6b; +Zhao & Li 2014 +: figs 47b, 48a, 49b) and with a small protegulum in + +Porrhomma + +( +Ruzicka 2018 +: fig. 2a–b), but can be distinguished by the copulatory ducts transparent, with several tightly coiled coils before entering spermathecae in + +Wuliphantes + +gen. nov. +( +Figs 56B–C +, +59B–C +, +62B–C +), whereas without tightened coils in + +Bathyphantes + +( +Tanasevitch 2011 +: figs 13, 30–34) except + +Bathyphantes paracymbialis +Tanasevitch, 2014 + +, of which the copulatory ducts form two wide loops ( +Tanasevitch 2014 +: fig. 23); spermathecae compact in + +W. guanshan +( +Irfan, Wang & Zhang, 2022 +) + +gen. et comb. nov. +and + +W. trigyrus + +gen. et sp. nov. +( +Figs 56C +, +62C +) and helical in + +W. tongluensis + +gen. et comb. nov. +( +Fig. 59C +). + + +The diagnostic characters proposed for + +Wuliphantes + +gen. nov. +(embolus long, forming more than one coil; tegulum with conspicuous protegulum; embolic plate with long ventral projection of lamella in male palp; in the epigyne, scape and parmula absent) are all apomorphic in nature that distinguish this genus from all other genera and also support + +Wuliphantes + +gen. nov. +to accommodate + +W. guanshan +( +Irfan, Wang & Zhang, 2022 +) + +gen. et comb. nov. +, + +W. trigyrus + +gen. et sp. nov. +and + +W. tongluensis +( +Chen & Song, 1988 +) + +gen. et comb. nov. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/7F/87/487F87B1C147C20078C9FECE3B8EFC04.xml b/data/48/7F/87/487F87B1C147C20078C9FECE3B8EFC04.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bda4e9f8642 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/7F/87/487F87B1C147C20078C9FECE3B8EFC04.xml @@ -0,0 +1,316 @@ + + + +Survey of Linyphiidae spiders (Arachnida: Araneae) from Wulipo National Nature Reserve, Chongqing, China + + + +Author + +Irfan, Muhammad +81552C4A-93FC-4B6E-8EA1-0B4E38CC6466 +Key Laboratory of Eco-environments in Three Gorges Reservoir Region (Ministry of Education), School of Life Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China. +irfanuos94@yahoo.com + + + +Author + +Wang, Lu-Yu +F4C0A3AD-7EC6-4E0D-9B32-ABCDC3FD58E0 +Key Laboratory of Eco-environments in Three Gorges Reservoir Region (Ministry of Education), School of Life Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China. +wangluyu1989@163.com + + + +Author + +Zhang, Zhi-Sheng +B3A56DD2-41DD-4C80-A749-19AAC88A5E4A +Key Laboratory of Eco-environments in Three Gorges Reservoir Region (Ministry of Education), School of Life Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China. +zhangzs327@qq.com + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2023 + +2023-06-05 + + +871 + + +1 +85 + + + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2023.871.2129 +95a709fe-604c-4b77-aa73-7510df404384 +2118-9773 +8007049 +0578106F-841E-4CD0-90F1-39CEDE96959C + + + + + + +Walckenaeria asymmetrica +Song & Li, 2011 + +(不对称瓦蛛) + + + + + +Figs 52–54 + + + + +Fig. 52. + +Walckenaeria asymmetrica +Song & Li, 2011 + +, ♂ (SWUC-T-LIN-23-01), left palp. +A +. Prolateral view. +B +. Retrolateral view. +C +. Dorsal view. +D +. Ventral view. + + + + + + + +Walckenaeria asymmetrica +Song & Li, 2011: 176 + + +, figs 1a–g, 2a–g (Dmf). + + + + + + +Material examined + + + + +CHINA + +1 ♂ +; +Chongqing +, +Wushan County +, +Guanyang Town +, +Zhuxian Township +, +Zhaoyang Ping +; +31°16′23.77″ N +, +110°5′45.79″ E +; elev. + +1575 m + +; + +5 Oct. 2020 + +; +L.Y. Wang +, +X.W. Zhou +, +T.Y. Ren +, +J.X. Zhao +and +L. Xiao +leg.; +SWUC-T-LIN-23-01 + +• + +1 ♂ +; +Chongqing +, +Wushan County +, +Guanyang Town +, +Zhuxian Township +, +Xiang Yaocai Village +; +31°18′57.96″ N +, +110°5′23.55″ E +; elev. + +1681 m + +; + +6 Oct. 2020 + +; +L.Y. Wang +, +X.W. Zhou +, +T.Y. Ren +, +J.X. Zhao +and +L. Xiao +leg.; +SWUC-T-LIN-23-02 + +• + +5 ♀♀ +; +Chongqing +, +Wushan County +, +Guanyang Town +, +Zhuxian Township +, +Putao Village +; +31°15′26.72″ N +, +110°4′34.11″ E +; elev. + +1542 m + +; + +6 Oct. 2020 + +; +L.Y. Wang +, +X.W. Zhou +, +T.Y. Ren +, +J.X. Zhao +and +L. Xiao +leg.; +SWUC-T-LIN-23-03–07 + +• + +1 ♀ +; +Wushan County +, +Guanyang Town +, +Zhuxian Township +, +Putao Village +; +31°16′8.98″ N +, +110°4′34.11″ E +; elev. + +1445 m + +; + +6 Oct. 2020 + +; +L.Y. Wang +, +X.W. Zhou +, +T.Y. Ren +, +J.X. Zhao +and +L. Xiao +leg.; +SWUC-T-LIN-23-08–09 + +. • + +1 ♀ +; +Wushan County +, +Dangyang Town +, +Qiqi Mountain +; +31°28′6.55″ N +, +109°58′42.97″ E +; elev. + +1475 m + +; + +2 Oct. 2020 + +; +L.Y. Wang +, +X.W. Zhou +, +T.Y. Ren +, +J.X. Zhao +and +L. Xiao +leg.; +SWUC-T-LIN-23-10 + +. + + + + + +Distribution + + + +China +( +Chongqing +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/7F/C6/487FC6DAA53F2D67BDF1863B64A29590.xml b/data/48/7F/C6/487FC6DAA53F2D67BDF1863B64A29590.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3227dc0beeb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/7F/C6/487FC6DAA53F2D67BDF1863B64A29590.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +252 +342 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Atragene alpina +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 542. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Helvetia, Baldo, Sibiria." RCN: 4025. + + + + +Lectotype +(Serov & Jarvis in +Taxon +37: 168. 1988): Herb. Burser XVII: 39 ( +UPS +) + +. + + + + +Generitype +of + +Atragene +Linnaeus + +(vide Green, +Prop. Brit. Bot. +: 163. 1929). + + + + +Current name: + + +Clematis alpina + +(L.) Mill. + +( +Ranunculaceae +). + + + + +Note: +Pringle (in +Brittonia +23: 363. 1971) stated that the +holotype +was in LINN but did not distinguish between sheets 711.1 and 711.2. However, as these collections are not duplicates, Art. 9.15 does not apply and Serov & +Jarvis' +subsequent type choice of Burser material is correct. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/81/E5/4881E57AC097BE57FFC0E5EA0563BDE1.xml b/data/48/81/E5/4881E57AC097BE57FFC0E5EA0563BDE1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..562b87b5417 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/81/E5/4881E57AC097BE57FFC0E5EA0563BDE1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,143 @@ + + + +The cockroach genus Sorineuchora Caudell, 1927 from China (Blattodea, Ectobiidae, Pseudophyllodromiinae) + + + +Author + +Li, Meng + + + +Author + +Che, Yan-Li + + + +Author + +Zheng, Yu-Hong + + + +Author + +Wang, Zong-Qing + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +697 + + +133 +156 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.697.13617 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.697.13617 +1313-2970-697-133 +22F639C9031C4DEDBEF9DF54AE7249FB +22F639C9031C4DEDBEF9DF54AE7249FB + + + + + +Sorineuchora +viridis + +sp. n. +Figs 8, 10A, 12 +E-F + + + +Type material. +Holotype male (IESWU), China, Hainan, Mt. Bawangling. 13 April 2016, light trapping, Jian-Yue Qiu leg. Paratypes (all from Hainan, deposited in MHBU). 1 male, Mt. Bawangling, 11-12 May 2007, Yi-Bin Ba and Jun-Tong Lang leg.; 3 males, Baisha, Nankai, 450m, 25-26 June 2008, Yi-Bin Ba and Jun-Tong Lang leg. + + +Figure 8. +Sorineuchora viridis +sp. n. holotype. A vertex B pronotum C tegmen D hind wing (the dotted line indicates wing fold) E subgenital plate, dorsal view F phallomere L1 G phallomere L2vm and R3 H phallomere R2. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, +E-H +), 1.0 mm (B), 2.0 mm (C, D). + + + + +Diagnosis. + +The color of the insects is green when they are alive (Fig. 10A), but it will become pale green or pale yellow when dried or kept in alcohol (Fig. 12 +E-F +); vertex with three dark spots and a dark transverse stripe (Fig. 8A); Tegmina with white dots on the veins (Figs 10A, 12E); appendicular field almost disappearing (Fig. 8D); L1 with black setae on the right apex (Fig. 8F); L2vm rod-like, connected with R3 by sclerite (Fig. 8G). Using these traits, the new species can be distinguished from its congeneric species. + + + +Description. + +Measurements (mm). Holotype, body length without cerci: 7.1; overall length including tegmen: 9.8; pronotum length +x +width: 2.0 +x +3.1; tegmen length, 8.5. Paratypes, body length without cerci: 6.7-7.7; overall length including tegmen: 9.4-11.2; pronotum length +x +width: 2.35 +x +3.05; tegmen length, 8.0-9.0. + + +Male. Body small, light green when alive (Fig. 10A), but it will turn pale yellow or pale green when dried or kept in alcohol (Fig. 12 +E-F +). The morphological description here is with the specimen dried. + + +Vertex with three dark spots, on the frons between the ocelli with a narrow dark transverse tripe (Fig. 8A). Maxillary palpi yellowish white, antennae yellow. Pronotum hyaline. Tegmina and wings hyaline. The +former's +veins light with scattered white dots (Fig. 12 +E-F +). Abdomen and legs yellowish white. + +Interocular space as wide as or slightly narrower than the space between antennal sockets. Fifth segment of maxillary palpus longer than the fourth. Pronotum subelliptical, anterior and posterior margins nearly truncate. Tegmina and wings fully developed extending beyond end of abdomen, the former with oblique CuA. Hind-wing R with oblique branches, M without branches, CuA with three branches, appendicular field almost disappearing. Front femur Type C2, pulvilli on four proximal tarsomeres, tarsal claws asymmetrical, arolia present. Abdominal terga unspecialized. +Supra-anal plate with hind margin rounded, paraprocts simple. Subgenital plate with subsymmetrical hind margin, a pair of styli with small setae, hind margin medially deflexed forming a short, longitudinal keel-like ridge, interstylar margin almost straight when flattened (Fig. 8E). L1 consisting of several irregular sclerites, the right apex with black setae (Fig. 8F); L2vm rod-like, connected with R3 whose apex has many setae by a sclerite (Fig. 8G); hooked phallomere (R2) on the right side, with a preapical incision. +Female. Unknown + + +Distribution. +China (Hainan). + + +Etymology. + +Latin word +viridis +, meaning green, refers to the color of this species when alive. + + + +Remarks. + +Sorineuchora viridis +sp. n. is similar to +S. javanica +(Caudell, 1927) in color (when faded) and subobsolete apical triangle. But +S. viridis +sp. n. differs from +S. javanica +in details of vertex, dots on the tegmina, and median and left phallomeres. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/82/0B/48820BF0FA2A585C9BB5AEA653AE261C.xml b/data/48/82/0B/48820BF0FA2A585C9BB5AEA653AE261C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..40e6a9acb86 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/82/0B/48820BF0FA2A585C9BB5AEA653AE261C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,619 @@ + + + +Living in extreme environments: distribution of Lycium humile (Solanaceae), an endemic halophyte from the Altiplano-Puna region, South America + + + +Author + +Palchetti, Maria Virginia +Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biologia Vegetal, Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cientificas y Tecnicas, Universidad Nacional de Cordoba, Cordoba, Argentina & Departamento de Ciencias Farmaceuticas, Facultad de Ciencias Quimicas, Universidad Nacional de Cordoba, Cordoba, Argentina +vpalchetti@imbiv.unc.edu.ar + + + +Author + +Cantero, Juan Jose +Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biologia Vegetal, Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cientificas y Tecnicas, Universidad Nacional de Cordoba, Cordoba, Argentina & Departamento de Biologia Agricola, Facultad de Agronomia y Veterinaria, Universidad Nacional de Rio Cuarto, Rio Cuarto, Argentina + + + +Author + +Morales-Fierro, Vanezza +Museo Nacional de Historia Natural, Area Botanica, Santiago, Chile + + + +Author + +Barboza, Gloria E. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1085-036X +Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biologia Vegetal, Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cientificas y Tecnicas, Universidad Nacional de Cordoba, Cordoba, Argentina & Departamento de Ciencias Farmaceuticas, Facultad de Ciencias Quimicas, Universidad Nacional de Cordoba, Cordoba, Argentina + + + +Author + +Moreira-Munoz, Andres +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9136-1391 +Instituto de Geografia, Facultad de Ciencias del Mar y Geografia, Pontificia Universidad Catolica de Valparaiso, Valparaiso, Chile +andres.moreira@pucv.cl + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2021 + +2021-11-08 + + +185 + + +1 +15 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.185.71377 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.185.71377 +1314-2003-185-1 +039EACBCD01C5AEDB52B656A8AAFD167 + + + + +Lycium humile Phil., Fl. Atacam. 43. 1860. + + + + +Fig. 1 + + + + +Type +. + + + +Chile +. [ +Antofagasta +: Province of +Antofagasta +], Ad aquas [Profetas], December [1853]-January [1854], + +R.A. Philippi +s.n. + +, pro parte ( +lectotype +, inadvertently designated as +'type' +by + +Munoz +Pizarro 1960 + +, pg. 116: SGO! [SGO000004448, acc. # 055683; Fig. +2 +], isolectotype: W n.v. [cited as isosyntype by +Bernardello (1986) +]. + + + + +Description. +Dwarf shrubs, prostrate or ascending, up to 20 cm high, often forming dense and extensive mats, over 5 m. Subterranean organs well-developed with tangled and woody roots and rhizomes. Stems grayish-yellow, unarmed, glabrous, much branched, with slightly arched aerial branches and some stoloniferous branches. Leaves alternate or fasciculate, succulent, obovate or spatulate, light green, 2-16 mm long, 1-4 mm wide, glabrous or with occasionally glandular trichomes, sessile. Flowers 5-merous (rarely 4- or 6-merous), solitary, perfect; calyx tubular, zygomorphic, glabrous, bilabiate or irregularly toothed, the tube 3-5 mm long, the lobes sub-triangular, 1-2 mm long, ciliate at the margins; corolla white, sometimes with purple lines within, narrowly infundibuliform to tubular, barely zygomorphic, glabrous outside, the tube 12-15.5 mm long, 3-3.5 mm wide, glabrescent near the insertion of the stamens inside, the lobes 2.5-3.5 mm long, 2.5-4 mm wide, ovate, with sparse cilia on the edge; stamens inserted at 2/3 from the base, at different levels, filaments unequal in length, some exserted, others included or barely exserted, with few simple hairs at their bases; ovary with prominent red-orange nectary at the base, style exserted or scarcely exserted. Berry subglobose, ca. 7-8 mm in diameter, blackish; seeds irregular, polyhedral, pale brown, up to 25 per fruit, the episperm smooth, without marked cells. + + +Phenology. +Flowering late September-March; fruiting late December-April. + + +Vernacular names and uses. + +Balsamo +finito, +ch'ampita +( + +Villagran +and Castro 2003 + +); jume ( +Philippi 2008 +; +Medina 2012 +); sacha uva or sachauva ( + +Villagran +and Castro 2003 + +; +Bernardello 2013 +); tomatillo ( + +Villagran +and Castro 2003 + +; +Medina 2012 +); uvilla ( + +Villagran +and Castro 2003 + +); walcha ( +Aldunate et al. 1981 +; + +Villagran +and Castro 2003 + +); waycha ( + +Villagran +and Castro 2003 + +; +Medina 2012 +), wicha ( + +Villagran +and Castro 2003 + +; +Medina 2012 +; +Gamboa Fuentes 2014 +). This species has been reported as fodder ( +Aldunate et al. 1981 +; + +Villagran +and Castro 2003 + +; +Gamboa Fuentes 2014 +) and probably has medicinal uses associated with rituals to remove evils ( + +Villagran +and Castro 2003 + +; +Medina 2012 +). Fruits have been reported as edible ( +Philippi 2008 +) and may have tinctorial properties ( +Bernardello 1986 +; + +Villagran +and Castro 2003 + +; +Medina 2012 +; +Gamboa Fuentes 2014 +). + + + +Distribution. + + +Lycium humile + +is distributed in the Andean region, southern South America (Argentina, Bolivia and Chile), at 2300-4100 m elevation (Fig. +3 +). In northwestern Argentina, it inhabits sites at 3000-4000 m elev. in the provinces of Catamarca (Antofagasta de la Sierra and +Belen +departments) and Salta (Los Andes department), and there is also a specimen collected in Jujuy province, Tumbaya department (Ancibor and Ruthsatz 65; BAA). In northeastern Chile, it occurs throughout the +species' +elevation range, in the regions of Antofagasta (Antofagasta and El Loa provinces) and Atacama ( +Copiapo +and +Chanaral +provinces). In southwestern Bolivia, it grows in +Potosi +department, at the edges of Salar de Uyuni at ca. 3600 m elev. Previous publications ( +Bernardello 1986 +; +Rodriguez et al. 2018 +; +Zuloaga et al. 2019 +) have cited the species in the Chilean region of +Tarapaca +, however after studying herbarium material from Chile we consider its presence on this administrative region as doubtful (see discussion). + + + +Habitat and ecology. + +The species preferentially grows in saline clay soils, and less frequently in sandy soils. It is commonly found in saline mudflats of salars (Fig. +4 +). In the analyzed sites of the Altiplano-Puna region where + +L. humile + +grows, soils showed very high salinity reaching high EC (~300 dS/m) and Na+ (~30 g/L) values, and low vegetation cover, with an average bare soil of 55 (SD 20.9) %. + +Lycium humile + +showed an average cover percentage of 22.9 (SD 11) % with a maximum value of ~40% in Salar de Antofalla (Catamarca, Argentina, Table +1 +). The species occurs in plant communities with low species richness, along with +Amaranthaceae +, + +Nitrophila australis + +Chodat & Wilczek and + +Salicornia pulvinata + +R.E.Fr.; +Asteraceae +, + +Baccharis acaulis + +(Wedd. ex R.E.Fr.) Cabrera; +Frankeniaceae +, + +Frankenia triandra + +; +Juncaginaceae +, + +Triglochin concinna + +Burtt Davy; and +Poaceae +, + +Distichlis humilis + +and + +D. spicata + +. + + + +Figure 4. +Saline environments of the Altiplano-Puna region (South America) in which + +Lycium humile + +grows +A +Salar del Hombre Muerto (Catamarca, Argentina) +B +Los Colorados (Salta, Argentina) +C +Salar de Uyuni ( +Potosi +, Bolivia). + + + + +Conservation status. + +According to the IUCN criteria ( +IUCN 2019 +), a category of Least Concern (LC; B, C and D criteria) is recommended for + +Lycium humile + +, based on its extent of occurrence of 190,477 km2, area of occupancy of more than 2,000 km2, and large population size with more than 10,000 mature individuals observed. Large mining operations in the Andes may produce a continuing decline of area, extent and/or quality of habitat ( +Schiaffini 2013 +; +Liu et al. 2019 +) which could adversely affect some subpopulations located at specific sites of the salars. But considering its widespread occurrence and healthy populations found in several locations within protected areas in Argentina (Laguna Blanca Biosphere Reserve, Lagunas Altoandinas y +Punenas +de Catamarca Ramsar Site and Los Andes Provincial Reserve) and Chile (Llullaillaco National Park), this activity may not represent a current threat to this species at regional scale. + + + +Table 1. +Edaphic variables of saturated paste extract, bare soil and soil covered by + +L. humile + +for each study site. Specimen vouchers were deposited at CORD. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Site + +Geographical coordinates + +Specimen voucher + +Edaphic variables + +Bare soil (%) + + +Soil covered by + +L. humile + +(%) + +
+Cl-(mg/L) + +Ca2+ (mg/L) + +Mg2+ (mg/L) + +Na+ (mg/L) + +pH + +EC (dS/m) +
Laguna Pasto Ventura +26°44.0133'S +; +67°9.4433'W +Barboza G.E. et al. 47251134.048.014.02144.17.499.215.616.9
Carachi Pampa +26°26.0633'S +; +67°29.38'W +Barboza G.E. et al. 430414512.41500.01518.812000.09.8112.570.617.7
Salar de Antofalla +25°31.93'S +; +67°34.855'W +Barboza G.E. et al. 431323181.5480.060.814875.08.7160.052.839.2
Salar del Hombre Muerto +25°27.8017'S +; +67°10.37'W +Barboza G.E. et al. 4309b31311.01800.0741.217125.08.3182.555.534.4
Salar Tolar Grande +24°35.575'S +; +67°23.4783'W +Barboza G.E. et al. 47493200.025.04.020281.77.9203.361.512.8
Los Colorados +24°35.4217'S +; +67°8.2083'W +Barboza G.E. et al. 434745191.5440.02940.325375.08.5290.082.028.1
Salar del Diablo +24°37.8667'S +; +67°15.7667'W +Barboza G.E. et al. 434946576.0580.0437.429375.08.0290.047.211.2
+Total average +23586.6696.1816.617310.88.4191.155.022.9
+Standard deviation (SD) +18516.6690.51082.38977.80.776.820.911.0
+
+
+ +New country record. + +Bolivia. +Potosi +: Dept. Daniel Campos, Uyuni, entrando a Coqueza por el propio salar de Uyuni; +9°54.2333'S +; +67°37.3667'W +; 3665 m elev.; 13 Dec. 2017; G.E. Barboza 4868 (CORD00086059; LPB). + + + +Taxonomic note. + +R.A. +Philippi (1860) +described + +L. humile + +based on his plant collections from his trip to the Atacama Desert during the summer of 1853-1854. The protologue mentioned three localities in Antofagasta, Chile: "primum prope Cachiyuyal 25°22' lat. m. 4000 p.s.m. legi, deinde ad aquam Profetas dictam 24°45' lat. m., 9000 p.s.m., in valle Chaco 25°15' lat. m., 8500 p.s.m.". Of these three syntypes, + +Munoz +Pizarro (1960) + +found a single sheet at SGO (acc. # 055683; Fig. +2 +) that matches the species and the protologue, being designated by him as +"type" +of + +L. humile + +. We consider his citation as an inadvertent lectotypification (see article 7.11 in +Turland et al. 2018 +). + + +The sheet SGO 055683 bears two labels with different localities, collectors and dates. One label reads " + +Lycium humile + +Ph., incolis Jume, Ad aquas [Profetas] deserti frequens, Decembri. Januario, Ph.", it agrees with the protologue. The other label reads " + +Lycium humile + +Ph., Juntas arriba, januar 1885, F. Ph.", which belongs to a collection done by F. Philippi after the description of the species (1860) and is therefore not original material. All material mounted on this single herbarium sheet belongs to + +L. humile + +and it is impossible to recognize the branches which were gathered by R.A. Philippi. In fact, the sheet also has a label written by +Munoz +Pizarro indicating that there is a mix ( +'mezcla!' +), which likely refers to mixed material. + + +After the work of +Munoz +Pizarro, +Bernardello (2013) +selected as the lectotype of + +L. humile + +the specimen SGO 055684, whose label reads "Encantada, Chaco". Although the second locality +"Chaco" +is mentioned in the protologue, this specimen cannot be considered as lectotype because it was collected by K. Reiche (inferred by the handwriting of the collector; + +Munoz-Schick +et al. 2012 + +) after the publication of the protologue and therefore it is not original material (see article 9.4 in +Turland et al. 2018 +). + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/83/C5/4883C507EF587D2D0962CA645AAAC0A8.xml b/data/48/83/C5/4883C507EF587D2D0962CA645AAAC0A8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6b13b5b0a6f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/83/C5/4883C507EF587D2D0962CA645AAAC0A8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Brazilian Trichoptera Checklist II + + + +Author + +Paprocki, Henrique + + + +Author + +Franca, Diogo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1557 +1557 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 +1314-2828--1557 + + + + +Rhyacopsyche angra Santos, Jardim & Nessimian, 2011 + + + +Distribution +Rio de Janeiro + + +Notes + +Santos et al. 2009 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/84/B2/4884B2366E555FF799A1FF681ED7E593.xml b/data/48/84/B2/4884B2366E555FF799A1FF681ED7E593.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..41aa715b577 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/84/B2/4884B2366E555FF799A1FF681ED7E593.xml @@ -0,0 +1,231 @@ + + + +A revision of the North American genus Proctorus (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Ellescini) with descriptions of two new species + + + +Author + +Lewis, Jake H. +Environmental Science Section, Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology, 1919 - 1 Tancha, Onna-son, Kunigami-gun, Okinawa, 904 - 0495 Japan & Department of Natural History, New Brunswick Museum, 277 Douglas Avenue, Saint John, New Brunswick, E 2 K 1 E 5 Canada + + + +Author + +Anderson, Robert S. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0665-2977 +Beaty Centre for Species Discovery, Canadian Museum of Nature, 1740 Chemin Pink, Gatineau, Quebec, J 9 J 3 N 7 Canada + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-11-23 + + +1131 + + +135 +153 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1131.90392 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1131.90392 +1313-2970-1131-135 +E32D09D3C60B417190C54393B13F3E47 +A269D6D1950F59EDB11AD8CA60F80599 + + + + +Proctorus emarginatus Lewis & Anderson +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 2A-C +, 6 +, 7G, H + + + +Material examined. + + + + +Holotype + +: +Canada +: +British Columbia + +: +Summit Lake +(Alaska Highway - mi. 392), +25 June 1959 +, +R.E. Leech +, + +on + +Salix + + +( +1 male +, CNCI), JHLRSA_PROC_325 + +. + + + +Paratypes + +: +Canada +: +Alberta + +: Tp. 78, Rge. 15, +5 June 1984 +, +B.F. & J.L. Carr +(1, CMNC), JHLRSA_PROC_323 + +; + + +Northwest Territories + +: +Highway +5 ( +49 km +, east of junction with Highway 2), +16 June 1988 +, +B.F. & J.L. Carr +(1, CNCI), JHLRSA_PROC_324 + +. + + + +Figure 6. + +Proctorus emarginatus + +habitus (USI: JHLRSA_PROC_325) +A +dorsal ( + +) +B +lateral ( + +). + + + + +Diagnosis. +Length 2.9-3.1 mm. Body (especially rostrum and femora) dark, although elytra often has orange stripe extending posteriorly from humerus. Protibiae of male not prominently dentate on inner edge. Elytra without clear, distinct x-pattern of white scales. Fifth ventrite of male with a single transverse ridge which peaks medially; without any baso-medial ventral projection. Apical tooth of metatibiae of male straight. Aedeagus with apex distinctly emarginate and with four prominent lobes (two on each side). + + +Figure 7. +Aedeagi of four + +Proctorus + +species. + +Proctorus decipiens + +(USI: JHLRSA_PROC_035) +A +dorsal +B +lateral. + +Proctorus armatus + +(USI: JHLRSA_PROC_316) +C +dorsal +D +lateral; + +Proctorus truncatus + +(USI: JHLRSA_PROC_295) +E +dorsal +F +lateral; + +Proctorus emarginatus + +(USI: JHLRSA_PROC_325) +G +dorsal +H +lateral. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name refers to the apically emarginate body of the penis. + + +Ecology. + +One specimen was collected from + +Salix + +. However, nothing else is known of the natural history of this species. + + + +Remarks. + +This species is known only from northwestern North America (only Canada at present), and based on institutional collection records also represents one of the rarer weevils in Canada. The female of + +P. emarginatus + +is unknown. + + + +Figure 8. +Male protibiae +A + +Proctorus armatus + +B + +Proctorus truncatus + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/84/B3/4884B3DC6D4B2EDE78BBE2FFD0503A19.xml b/data/48/84/B3/4884B3DC6D4B2EDE78BBE2FFD0503A19.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..90dd2ed984a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/84/B3/4884B3DC6D4B2EDE78BBE2FFD0503A19.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +An illustrated key to the genera of Thripinae (Thysanoptera, Thripidae) from Iran + + + +Author + +Mirab-balou, Majid + + + +Author + +Minaei, Kambiz + + + +Author + +Chen, Xue-Xin + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +317 + + +27 +52 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.317.5447 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.317.5447 +1313-2970-317-27 + + + + +Oxythrips Uzel + + + +Remarks. + +This genus includes 50 species ( +ThripsWiki 2013 +), of which five species are known from Iran ( +Bhatti et al. 2009a +). +Oxythrips +is included in +Anaphothrips +genus-group ( +Mound and Masumoto 2009 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/85/74/488574F9C09AA25C84D681D150DBB4BE.xml b/data/48/85/74/488574F9C09AA25C84D681D150DBB4BE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..11337eca2cb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/85/74/488574F9C09AA25C84D681D150DBB4BE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +A new species of Systenus Loew (Diptera, Dolichopodidae) from Croatia + + + +Author + +Naglis, Stefan + +text + + +Alpine Entomology + + +2017 + +1 + + +39 +41 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/alpento.1.20462 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/alpento.1.20462 +2535-0889-1-39 +E769B1AC385F4797B3356DF2CA4F559D + + + + +Systenus bartaki +sp. n. +Fig. 1 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype>: Croatia, Gorni Muc, 500 m, abandoned garden, MT [malaise trap], +43°41'27"N +, +16°29'44"E +, 24.viii.-14.ix.2014, B. Kokan leg. (to be deposited at CULSP). + + + +Diagnosis. +Antennal scape and pedicel yellow, postpedicel black, but basoventral 1/3 yellow, 3 times as long as basal height; arista 1/5 as long as postpedicel; veins R4+5 and M parallel in distal part; apical section of CuA 2.5 times as long as crossvein dm-cu; hypandrium curved, with a pair of long sinuous setae; cercus long and broad, triangular. + + +Description. +Male. Body length (holotype): 2.0 mm, wing length 2.0 mm. Head: frons and face metallic green, with dense greyish pruinosity, narrowest distance between eyes about equal to the distance between ocellar setae; palpus yellow; proboscis dark brown; antennal scape and pedicel yellow; postpedicel (Fig. 1A) black, except basoventral 1/3 yellow, 3 times as long as basal height, with dense short hairs; arista apical, bare, 1/5 as long as postpedicel; postocular setae white. Thorax: mesonotum metallic blue-green shining, with grey pruinosity; thoracic setae black; 6 pairs of strong dc; ac short, consisting of 10-12 pairs; scutellum with a pair of strong marginal setae and 2 smaller lateral setae; 2-3 yellow ppls; pleura same coloration as mesonotum. Legs: including coxae pale yellow, hind femur with a brown dorsoapical patch, setae and hairs black except as noted. Fore leg: coxa with pale yellow anterior setae; femur, tibia and tarsomeres lacking major setae; relative podomere ratios: 40:40:20:10:7:4:5. Mid leg: coxa with pale yellow anterior setae; femur bare; tibia with a pair of ad/pd setae at 1/4; tarsomeres bare; relative podomere ratios: 49:51:27:16:10:7:5. Hind leg: coxa with a strong pale lateral seta; femur bare; tibia with a row of 5-6 short pd setae; tarsomeres bare; relative podomere ratios: 50:64:13:25:14:10:6. Wing: hyaline, veins brownish-yellow; R3+4 and M parallel in apical half; CuAx ratio: 0.4; RMx ratio: 1.5; lower calypter pale yellow, with yellow setae; halter pale yellow. Abdomen: metallic blue-green shining; hairs and setae brown. Hypopygium (Fig. 1B): epandrium dark brown; cercus and surstylus white, hypandrium yellowish-brown. Epandrium rectangular; hypandrium curved, with acute apex, bearing a pair of long sinuous setae; surstylus narrow and straight, with a basoventral and a basodorsal projection and with two subapical setae; cercus long, triangular, broadened medially. + + +Figure 1. +Systenus bartaki +sp. n. holotype male. A antenna, left lateral B hypopygium, left lateral. Cer = cercus; Epa = epandrium; Hyp = hypandrium; Pha = phallus; Sur = surstylus. Scale bars: 0.1 mm. + + +Female: unknown. + + +Etymology. +The new species is dedicated to the Czech dipterist Miroslav Bartak. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/85/A0/4885A02580495C9E9AC0F66D7B4F5DD9.xml b/data/48/85/A0/4885A02580495C9E9AC0F66D7B4F5DD9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3792358a093 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/85/A0/4885A02580495C9E9AC0F66D7B4F5DD9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +A synopsis of the expanded Rhaphiolepis (Maleae, Rosaceae) + + + +Author + +Liu, Bin-Bin +State Key Laboratory of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093, China & Department of Botany, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, PO Box 37012, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0297-7531 + + + +Author + +Wang, Yu-Bing +Department of Botany, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, PO Box 37012, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Hong, De-Yuan +State Key Laboratory of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093, China + + + +Author + +Wen, Jun +Department of Botany, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, PO Box 37012, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA +wenj@si.edu + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2020 + +154 + + +19 +55 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.154.52790 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.154.52790 +1314-2003-154-19 +038823CB84C75FBE8AB28F6028C06FDA + + + + +7. +Rhaphiolepis condaoensis (X.F.Gao, Idrees & T.V.Do) B.B.Liu & J.Wen, Front. Plant Sci. 10-1731: 10. 2020. + + + + +≡ +Eriobotrya condaoensis +X.F.Gao, Idrees & T.V.Do, Phytotaxa 365(3): 290. 2018. Type: Vietnam. Ba Ria-Vung Tau Province: Con Dao National Park, growing on the slope of hill under tropical evergreen forest, 20m, +8°41'30"N +, +106°38'00"E +, 21 March 2017, +T.V.Do VNMN_CN 633 +(holotype: VNMN!; isotype: CDBI!). + + + +Distribution. +Southeast Vietnam (Ba Ria-Vung Tau: Con Dao National Park). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/85/F9/4885F94BF70E64CBF682CE294B872CF1.xml b/data/48/85/F9/4885F94BF70E64CBF682CE294B872CF1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7f92d533c5d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/85/F9/4885F94BF70E64CBF682CE294B872CF1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Rhinolophidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +350 +365 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Rhinolophus hipposideros +subsp. +escalerae +K. Andersen 1918 + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Rhinolophus hipposideros +subsp. +vespa +Laurent 1937 + +. + + + + +Discussion: + +hipposideros + +species group. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/86/4B/48864B2DC9A16875E97CC304929612CA.xml b/data/48/86/4B/48864B2DC9A16875E97CC304929612CA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1a3e8313b8d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/86/4B/48864B2DC9A16875E97CC304929612CA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,154 @@ + + + +A conspectus of the native and naturalized species of Nephrolepis (Nephrolepidaceae) in the world + + + +Author + +Hovenkamp PH + + + +Author + +Miyamoto F + +text + + +Blumea + + +2005 + +50 + + +279 +322 + + + + +http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/nhn/blumea/2005/00000050/00000002/art00004 + +journal article +HovenkampMiyamoto2005 + + + + +b. + +var. pseudolauterbachii + + + +Hovenkamp & +Miyam +. + + + + +, var. nov. - Map 3a + + + + +Ab +var. cordifolia +differt frondis brevioris, +20-45 cm +longis, +0.8-3 cm +latis, pinnis fertilis sinuosis, basi inaequalis, paucisoris; ab +N. lauterbachii +differt paleis rachidis pallidis, stipidis simile. - + +Typus +: +T. Nakamura et al. 668 +(holo +TUAT +; iso +B +, +BISH +, +BM +, +BRI +, +F +, +K +, +MICH +, +NSW +, +NY +, +P +, +PNH +, +TAI +), +Fiji +, +Viti Levu, + +Namosi + +, + +16 March 1986. + + + + + + +Differs +from the type variety in smaller fronds, to 20-45 by + +0.8-3 cm, + +fertile pinnae sinuose, with distinctly unequal base, bearing few sori; differs from +N. lauterbachii +in scales on the rachis similar to those on the stipe. + + + + +Distribution - +Pacifc +Islands: Vanuatu, Fiji, Samoa. + + + + +Habitat & Ecology - Between + +600-1700 m, + +generally in similar situations as the +type +variety. + + + + +Note - A small form strongly resembling +N. lauterbachii +, but without dark rachis scales characteristic for that species, and also with less distinctly asymmetric bases of the sterile pinnae, and not showing the regularly proliferous stolons. From +N. cordifolia var. cordifolia +it differs also in the absence of tubers. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/86/6F/48866F2FBFCD0BAC7C94343247C4E8FB.xml b/data/48/86/6F/48866F2FBFCD0BAC7C94343247C4E8FB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a77353da705 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/86/6F/48866F2FBFCD0BAC7C94343247C4E8FB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,833 @@ + + + +Biodiversity inventories in high gear: DNA barcoding facilitates a rapid biotic survey of a temperate nature reserve + + + +Author + +Telfer, Angela C +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +atelfer@uoguelph.ca + + + +Author + +Young, Monica R +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Quinn, Jenna +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Perez, Kate +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sobel, Crystal N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sones, Jayme E +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Levesque-Beaudin, Valerie +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Derbyshire, Rachael +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Fernandez-Triana, Jose +CNC, Ottawa, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0425-0309 + + + +Author + +Rougerie, Rodolphe +Museum national d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France + + + +Author + +Thevanayagam, Abinah +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Boskovic, Adrian +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Borisenko, Alex V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3061-3057 + + + +Author + +Cadel, Alex +University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Canada + + + +Author + +Brown, Allison +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Pages, Anais +Universite de Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Castillo, Anibal H +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1537-0528 + + + +Author + +Nicolai, Annegret +EcoBio, Universite of Rennes, Rennes, France + + + +Author + +Glenn Mockford, Barb Mockford +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Bukowski, Belen +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Wilson, Bill +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Trojahn, Brock +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Lacroix, Carole Ann +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario Herbarium, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Brimblecombe, Chris +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Hay, Christoper +University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Ho, Christmas +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Steinke, Claudia +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Warne, Connor P +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Garrido Cortes, Cristina +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Engelking, Daniel +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Wright, Danielle +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lijtmaer, Dario A +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Gascoigne, David +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Hernandez Martich, David +Universidad Autonoma de Santo Domingo DR, Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic + + + +Author + +Morningstar, Derek +Myotistar, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Neumann, Dirk +SNSB, Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen, Munich, Germany + + + +Author + +Steinke, Dirk +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Marco DeBruin, Donna DeBruin +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Dobias, Dylan +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sears, Elizabeth +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Richard, Ellen +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Damstra, Emily +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Zakharov, Evgeny V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Laberge, Frederic +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Collins, Gemma E +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Blagoev, Gergin A +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Grainge, Gerrie +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Ansell, Graham +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Meredith, Greg +Grand River Conservation Authority, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Hogg, Ian +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +McKeown, Jaclyn +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Topan, Janet +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Bracey, Jason +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Guenther, Jerry +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Sills-Gilligan, Jesse +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Addesi, Joseph +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Persi, Joshua +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Layton, Kara K S +The University of Western Australia, Perth, Australia + + + +Author + +D'Souza, Kareina +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dorji, Kencho +National Biodiversity Centre, Thimphu, Bhutan + + + +Author + +Grundy, Kevin +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Nghidinwa, Kirsti +Ministry of Environment and Tourism in Namibia, Windhoek, Namibia + + + +Author + +Ronnenberg, Kylee +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lee, Kyung Min +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Xie, Linxi +The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Lu, Liuqiong +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Penev, Lyubomir +Pensoft, Sofia, Bulgaria +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2186-5033 + + + +Author + +Gonzalez, Mailyn +Instituto de Investigacion de Recursos Biologicos Alexander von Humboldt, Bogota, Colombia + + + +Author + +Rosati, Margaret E +Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, United States of America + + + +Author + +Kekkonen, Mari +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Kuzmina, Maria +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Iskandar, Marianne +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Mutanen, Marko +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Fatahi, Maryam +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Pentinsaari, Mikko +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Bauman, Miriam +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Nikolova, Nadya +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Ivanova, Natalia V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Jones, Nathaniel +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Weerasuriya, Nimalka +The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Monkhouse, Norman +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lavinia, Pablo D +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Jannetta, Paul +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Hanisch, Priscila E +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +McMullin, R. Troy +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario Herbarium, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Ojeda Flores, Rafael +Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico + + + +Author + +Mouttet, Raphaelle +ANSES, Laboratoire de la Sante des Vegetaux, Montferrier sur Lez, France + + + +Author + +Vender, Reid +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Labbee, Renee N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Forsyth, Robert +New Brunswick Museum, Saint John, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9637-0158 + + + +Author + +Lauder, Rob +London Homeopathy, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Dickson, Ross +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Kroft, Ruth +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Miller, Scott E +Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, United States of America + + + +Author + +MacDonald, Shannon +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Panthi, Sishir +Ministry of Forests and Soil Conservation, Kathmandu, Nepal + + + +Author + +Pedersen, Stephanie +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sobek-Swant, Stephanie +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Naik, Suresh +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lipinskaya, Tatsiana +Scientific and Practical Center for Bioresources, National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Minsk, Belarus + + + +Author + +Eagalle, Thanushi +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Decaens, Thibaud +Universite de Montpellier Centre d'Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Evolutive, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Kosuth, Thibault +Universite de Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Braukmann, Thomas +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Woodcock, Tom +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Roslin, Tomas +University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland + + + +Author + +Zammit, Tony +Grand River Conservation Authority, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Campbell, Victoria +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dinca, Vlad +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Peneva, Vlada +Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria + + + +Author + +Hebert, Paul D N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +deWaard, Jeremy R +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +dewaardj@uoguelph.ca + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +6313 +6313 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6313 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6313 +1314-2828-3-e6313 +FFE5FF837519E9253D17614AFFA8FFC1 +574474 + + + + +Lordithon appalachianus Campbell, 1982 + + + +Notes +BOLD:ABA6331 + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/87/3C/48873CBDFE4646CEA2ACFBBDA1BAAB31.xml b/data/48/87/3C/48873CBDFE4646CEA2ACFBBDA1BAAB31.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..03059fca96f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/87/3C/48873CBDFE4646CEA2ACFBBDA1BAAB31.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +Cyanobacteria of Greece: an annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Gkelis, Spyros + + + +Author + +Ourailidis, Iordanis + + + +Author + +Panou, Manthos + + + +Author + +Pappas, Nikos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10084 +10084 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 +1314-2828--10084 + + + + + +Gloeocapsa rupestris +Kuetzing +, 1847 + + + + + +Gloeocapsa rupestris + + + +Notes + +Anagnostidis 1961 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/87/61/48876185B3E05577BFFD6305AB5C3F77.xml b/data/48/87/61/48876185B3E05577BFFD6305AB5C3F77.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2bfe11ba0ab --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/87/61/48876185B3E05577BFFD6305AB5C3F77.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +Freshwater fishes (Actinopterygii) of Kenyir Reservoir, Peninsular Malaysia: Updated checklist, taxonomic concerns and alien species + + + +Author + +Aqmal-Naser, Mohamad +Terrestrial Ecology, Biodiversity and Aquatic Research (TEBAR), Institute of Tropical Biodiversity and Sustainable Management, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030, Kuala Nerus, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Ali, Norsyafira Anis +Biodiversity and Ecology Research (BERes), Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030, Kuala Nerus, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Azmi, Nur Ummiliani +Biodiversity and Ecology Research (BERes), Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030, Kuala Nerus, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Fahmi-Ahmad, Muhammad +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7815-7054 +Biodiversity and Ecology Research (BERes), Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030, Kuala Nerus, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Rizal, Syed Ahmad +Biodiversity and Ecology Research (BERes), Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030, Kuala Nerus, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Ahmad, Amirrudin B. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7775-1289 +Biodiversity and Ecology Research (BERes), Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030, Kuala Nerus, Malaysia & Terrestrial Ecology, Biodiversity and Aquatic Research (TEBAR), Institute of Tropical Biodiversity and Sustainable Management, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030, Kuala Nerus, Malaysia +amirrudin@umt.edu.my + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-07-03 + + +11 + + +100337 +100337 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e100337 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e100337 +1314-2828-11-e100337 +FC579DAD3A2557F890AD82360E5311D3 + + + + +Barbodes rhombeus (Kottelat, 2000) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. +Occurrence: +catalogNumber: +UMTZC7646 +; +Location: +locality: +Siput River +; +Event: +samplingProtocol: + +Literature; +Cramphorn. J. +(1983), +Ambak. M.A. +, +Jalal. K.C.A. +(1998) + +; year: 2017 + + + + + +Native status +Native species. + + +Conservation status +LC + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/87/9E/48879EA00D95F09737E3C7CB7BA2F2A5.xml b/data/48/87/9E/48879EA00D95F09737E3C7CB7BA2F2A5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..16f878e48aa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/87/9E/48879EA00D95F09737E3C7CB7BA2F2A5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,57 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Ilex cassine +, +spec. nov. + + + + +2. Ilex foliis ovato-lanceolatis serratis. +Hort. cliff. 40. Mat. med. 56. Roy. lugdb. 400. + + +Aquifolium carolinense, foliis dentatis, baccis rubris. +Catesb. car. 1. p.31. t.31. + + +β. Cassine vera floridanorum arbuscula baccifera, alterni ferme facie, foliis alternatim sitis, tetrapyrene. +Pluk. mant. 40. Catesb. car. 2. p.57. t.57. + + + + +Habitat in +Carolina +. ♄ + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/87/B5/4887B53233A04A170862676FA1381BDD.xml b/data/48/87/B5/4887B53233A04A170862676FA1381BDD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fcab2e3e97c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/87/B5/4887B53233A04A170862676FA1381BDD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,251 @@ + + + +A foundation monograph of Ipomoea (Convolvulaceae) in the New World + + + +Author + +Wood, John R. I. + + + +Author + +Munoz-Rodriguez, Pablo + + + +Author + +Williams, Bethany R. M. + + + +Author + +Scotland, Robert W. + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2020 + +143 + + +1 +823 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.143.32821 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.143.32821 +1314-2003-143-1 +F6F11A6EE4FF5A1885CEA2B60AE965A5 + + + + +20. + +Ipomoea acutisepala +O'Donell + +, Lilloa 23 +: 478, 1950. ( +O'Donell +1950b: 478) + + + +Type. + +ARGENTINA. Misiones, +G.J. Schwarz +5098 (lectotype LIL001225, designated here; isolectotypes LIL, P). + + + +Description. + +Decumbent (rarely climbing) perennial with stems to 4 m long; stems thinly hispid. Leaves shortly petiolate, 5-11 +x +1-10, elliptic to obovate in outline, 3-lobed to about halfway, base broadly cuneate, apex obtuse to rounded, strongly mucronate, both surfaces thinly to densely hispid; petioles 0.5-2.5 cm, hispid pilose. Inflorescence of long-pedunculate, compact axillary cymes with up to c. 8 flowers; peduncles 3-12 cm, hispid; bracteoles 5-15 +x +0.5-1 mm, linear or lanceolate, acuminate, hispid, margins scarious; secondary peduncles very short or absent, up to 1 cm long; pedicels 3-8 mm, hispid; sepals subequal, 10-16 +x +3-4 mm, lanceolate to ovate, finely acuminate, densely hispid-pilose; corolla 5.5-6.5 cm long, funnel-shaped, pink, pilose; limb c. 4 cm diam.; stigma bilobed with globose lobes. Capsules and seeds not seen. + + + +Illustration. + +Figure +22 +; +O'Donell +(1959b: 102). + + + +Figure 22. + +Ipomoea acutisepala + +. +A +habit +B +inflorescence +C +outer sepal +D +middle sepal +E +inner sepal +F +corolla opened out to show stamens +G +ovary and style. Drawn by Rosemary Wise from +Cavalcanti et al. +3675. + + + + +Distribution. +Scattered over southern Brazil and neighbouring parts of Argentina and Paraguay. + +ARGENTINA. Misiones +: Dept. Candelaria + +, + +Rodriguez + +1187 + +(CTES); Posadas, +E.L. Ekman +1417 (LIL, S). + + + +PARAGUAY. +Itapua + +: Trinidad, +A. Krapovickas et al. +46153 (CTES, K). + + + +BRAZIL. +Parana + +: + +A. Krapovickas & C. +Cristobal + +39719 (CTES, FTG, K), 40802 (CTES, FTG); +P. Dusen +2661 (S); Campo Largo, +G. Hatschbach +3674 (US). Parque +Iguacu +, +L. R. Landrum +4045 (ARIZ, MO, NY); +Jaguariaiva +, +T.B. Cavalcanti et al. +3675 (CEN); +A. Krapovickas & A. Schinini +38237 (CTES); +J.C. Lindeman & J.F.M. Valls +9502 (CTES, ICN); +B. Rambo 34977 +(S), 51633 (S). +Santa Catarina +: + +A. Krapovickas & C. +Cristobal + +42007 (CTES, FTG), 43574 (CTES); +L.B. Smith & R.M. Klein +8116 (S); +L. B. Smith & R. Reitz +8632 (US), 9048 (MO, US); Mafra, +R. Reitz +5370 (US). + +Sao +Paulo + +: +A. St. Hilaire +1525 (P). + + + +Notes. + +Similar to + +Ipomoea valenzulensis + +but the leaves are trifurcate and the inflorescence is many-flowered. It differs from + +Ipomoea langsdorffii + +in the trifurcate leaves, which are not whitish beneath, and from + +I. delphinioides + +in the finely acuminate sepals. +Landrum +4045 has some leaves entire, some trifurcate. + + +O'Donell's +concept of this species contained elements of + +Ipomoea megalantha + +as he identified +Hassler +9114 as + +I. acutisepala + +in 1953. Consequently, in the protologue he provided larger sepal and floral dimensions than are correct. The type ( +Schwarz +5098) itself is mostly 1-flowered and is not characteristic of the species. + + +P. Dusen +7385 (F, GH, MICH, P, S) from Serrinha, +Parana +State is similar to + +Ipomoea acutisepala + +except for the subacute sepals. It is thus intermediate with + +I. delphinioides + +and has been identified with both species on different occasions. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/87/BB/4887BB97D8DF5702B27585E7E0B8CAC6.xml b/data/48/87/BB/4887BB97D8DF5702B27585E7E0B8CAC6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0d8cbaf9cde --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/87/BB/4887BB97D8DF5702B27585E7E0B8CAC6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,248 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Sciuridae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +754 +818 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Marmota (Marmota) baibacina +Kastschenko 1899 + + + + + + + +Marmota (Marmota) baibacina +Kastschenko 1899 + +, +Rezul't. Altaisk. Zool. Exp. 1898: 62 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +"...Multa River, near Nizhne-Uimon in the +Altai +Mountains" [Altaisk. Krai, +Russia +] ( + +Ognev, 1963 +a +:252 + +). Alternatively, Aktol' River near Cherga, Gorno-Altaisk. A.O. (Kuznetsov, +in +Ellerman and Morrison-Scott, 1951:514 +) + +. + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Gray Marmot +. + + + + +Subspecies: +: + + +Subspecies + +Marmota (Marmota) baibacina +subsp. +baibacina +Kastschenko 1899 + + + +Subspecies + +Marmota (Marmota) baibacina +subsp. +centralis +Thomas 1909 + + + +Subspecies + +Marmota (Marmota) baibacina +subsp. +kastschenkoi +Stroganov and Yudin 1956 + + + + + +Distribution: +Altai +and Tien Shan Mtns, SW Siberia ( +Russia +), SE +Kazakhstan +, +Kyrgyzstan +; +Mongolia +; +Xinjiang +( +China +). Introduced into Caucasus Mtns ( +Dagestan +, +Russia +; +Gromov et al., 1965:360 +). + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (lc). + + + + +Discussion: +Subgenus + +Marmota +( +Steppan et al., 1999 +) + +. Placed by +Ellerman and Morrison-Scott (1951:514) +in + +marmota + +, and by + +Corbet (1978 +c +:81) + +in + +bobak + +; +Kapitonov (1966) +analyzed purported hybridization between + +baibacina + +and + +bobak + +, while +Nikol'skii (1974) +and +Nikol'skii et al. (1983) +found species-specific vocalizations. Most Russian authors retain both as distinct species ( +Gromov et al., 1965:337-387 +; +Zholnerovskaya et al., 1990 +; +Zimina, 1978 +) and include +centralis +in this species. +Steppan et al.(1999) +found that +bobac +and + +baibacina + +are sister species. +Kapitonov (1966) +indicated that the population called +aphanasievi +is included in this species; but also see + +Corbet (1978 +c +:81) + +. Includes +lewisi +, a +nomen oblitum +( +Hoffmann, 1977 +); + +baibacina +(Brandt, 1843) + +is a +nomen nudum +. See also + +bobak + +, + +sibirica + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/87/EC/4887ECFEDE26AB381B8DF80A12A0CD1C.xml b/data/48/87/EC/4887ECFEDE26AB381B8DF80A12A0CD1C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d1e982ceb2e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/87/EC/4887ECFEDE26AB381B8DF80A12A0CD1C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Lacerta azurea +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +L. cauda verticillata brevi: squamis mucronatis. + +Mus. Ad. Fr. +1. +p. +42. Lacorta eadem. + + +Seb. mus. +2 +t. +62. +f. +6. + + + + +Habitat in +Africa. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/87/FD/4887FD7200DB61BC7B57433503474895.xml b/data/48/87/FD/4887FD7200DB61BC7B57433503474895.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eb95ca63c36 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/87/FD/4887FD7200DB61BC7B57433503474895.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Subfamily +Bothriderinae Erichson, 1845 + + + + +Bothriderini +Erichson, 1845: 287 [stem: Bothrider-]. Type genus: +Bothrideres +Dejean, 1835. + + +Deretaphrini +G. H. Horn, 1878: 578 [stem: Deretaphr-]. Type genus: +Deretaphrus +Newman, 1842. + + +Dastarcini +Reitter, 1922a: 39 [stem: Dastarc-]. Type genus: +Dastarcus +Walker, 1858. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/88/68/4888685671C55CB25B1AD04F791A9B58.xml b/data/48/88/68/4888685671C55CB25B1AD04F791A9B58.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2826c86e726 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/88/68/4888685671C55CB25B1AD04F791A9B58.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +252 +342 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Achyranthes corymbosa +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 205. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Zeylona." RCN: 1658. + + + + +Lectotype +(Turrill in Turrill & Milne-Redhead, + +Fl. Trop. E. Africa, +Caryophyllaceae + +: 8. 1956): Herb. Hermann 3: 3, No. 100 (BM-000621797) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Polycarpaea corymbosa + +(L.) Lam. + +( +Caryophyllaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/88/B3/4888B3626A6F5ACEA11CE12630F43334.xml b/data/48/88/B3/4888B3626A6F5ACEA11CE12630F43334.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c2eee2db643 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/88/B3/4888B3626A6F5ACEA11CE12630F43334.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Further contributions to the Coleoptera fauna of New Brunswick with an addition to the fauna of Nova Scotia, Canada + + + +Author + +Webster, Reginald P. +24 Mill Stream Drive, Charters Settlement, NB, Canada E 3 C 1 X 1 +reginaldwebster@rogers.com + + + +Author + +Webster, Vincent L. +Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service - Atlantic Forestry Centre, 1350 Regent St., P. O. Box 4000, Fredericton, NB, Canada E 3 B 5 P 7 + + + +Author + +Alderson, Chantelle A. +Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service - Atlantic Forestry Centre, 1350 Regent St., P. O. Box 4000, Fredericton, NB, Canada E 3 B 5 P 7 + + + +Author + +Hughes, Cory C. +Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service - Atlantic Forestry Centre, 1350 Regent St., P. O. Box 4000, Fredericton, NB, Canada E 3 B 5 P 7 + + + +Author + +Sweeney, Jon D. +Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service - Atlantic Forestry Centre, 1350 Regent St., P. O. Box 4000, Fredericton, NB, Canada E 3 B 5 P 7 + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-03-24 + + +573 + + +265 +338 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.573.7327 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.573.7327 +1313-2970-573-265 +DE650E3EB5894682B925A7D5439D07B1 +844B2C76FFB08B3F3632FFD5FFA5FF88 +116862 + + + + +Anthrenus (Nathrenus) verbasci (Linnaeus, 1767) † + + + +Material examined. + +New Brunswick, York Co. +, + +Charters Settlement, +45.8395°N +, +66.7391°W +, +19.VI.2004 +, +R.P. Webster +// +Mixed forest +, on flowers of mountain ash (1, RWC) + +. + + + +Distribution in Canada and Alaska. + +BC, AB, SK, MB, ON, QC, +NB +, NS ( +Bousquet et al. 2013 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/88/EE/4888EE3D71F195AF608DCC9C3675E4BA.xml b/data/48/88/EE/4888EE3D71F195AF608DCC9C3675E4BA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..773ffd81cc5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/88/EE/4888EE3D71F195AF608DCC9C3675E4BA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,154 @@ + + + +Scarabaeinae dung beetles from Ecuador: a catalog, nomenclatural acts, and distribution records + + + +Author + +Chamorro, William + + + +Author + +Marin-Armijos, Diego + + + +Author + +senjo, Angelico + + + +Author + +Vaz-De-Mello, Fernando Z. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +826 + + +1 +343 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.826.26488 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.826.26488 +1313-2970-826-1 +B1550A3AE54744509A44BC4366D5E110 + + + + +Scybalocanthon moniliatus (Bates, 1887) +Plate 50B + + + + +Canthon moniliatus +Bates, 1887: 27 (original description. Type locality: PANAMA, Bugaba). + + +Canthon moniliatus +: +Gillet 1911a +: 31 (complete list of species); +Schmidt 1922 +: 77 (distribution); +Balthasar 1939d +: 191 (characters in key); +Howden and Young 1981 +: 21 (characters in key), 22 (redescription); + +Solis +and Kohlmann 2002 + +: 4 (characters in key), 36 (redescription); +Krajcik 2012 +: 64 (complete list of species). + + +Canthon moniliatum +: +Blackwelder 1944 +: 200 (list of species for Latin America). + + +Scybalocanthon moniliatus +: + +Martinez +1948b + +: 6 (new combination, distribution); + +Martinez +1949b + +: 189 (characters in key); + +Pereira and +Martinez +1956a + +: 114 (characters in key), 115 (distribution); +Vulcano and Pereira 1964 +: 638 (catalog of species); +Vulcano and Pereira 1967 +: 554 (characters in key); + +Halffter and +Martinez +1977 + +: 68 (cited as +S. moniliatus +(Bates), list of species); +Medina et al. 2003 +: 65 (distribution); +Ratcliffe et al. 2015 +: 195 (cited for Peru); +Chamorro et al. 2018 +: 98 (cited for Ecuador). + + + +Type specimens. + +Canthon moniliatus +Bates, 1887. Three syntypes examined deposited in NHML. Lectotype to be designated in a future work on this species group. + + + +Distribution. +Costa Rica, Ecuador, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, and Peru. + + +Records examined. +COTOPAXI: Guasaganda km 4, 500 m (1 specimen MQCAZ). + + +Temporal data. +Collected in December. + + +Remarks. +Inhabits coastal lowland evergreen forests at 500 m a.s.l. Collected with pitfall traps baited with human feces. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/89/B5/4889B57332085746B93F7C9903356FB5.xml b/data/48/89/B5/4889B57332085746B93F7C9903356FB5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ab914ebf431 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/89/B5/4889B57332085746B93F7C9903356FB5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,146 @@ + + + +Checklist of digeneans (Platyhelminthes, Trematoda, Digenea) of Georgia + + + +Author + +Arabuli, Lela +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9921-6343 +Institute of Zoology, Ilia State University, Tbilisi, Georgia +lela.arabuli.1@iliauni.edu.ge + + + +Author + +Murvanidze, Lali +Institute of Zoology, Ilia State University, Tbilisi, Georgia + + + +Author + +Faltynkova, Anna +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3013-5881 +Mendel University in Brno, Brno, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Mumladze, Levan +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2172-6973 +Institute of Zoology, Ilia State University, Tbilisi, Georgia + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-01-08 + + +12 + + +110201 +110201 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e110201 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e110201 +1314-2828-12-e110201 +2E017986F1F55AB49BD4F0A41AB76F82 + + + + +Paracoenogonimus ovatus Katsurada, 1914 + + + +Parasite of + +fishes (metacercariae) - +Clupeidae +: + +Alosa tanaica + +, + +A. immaculata + +; +Cyprinidae +: + +Abramis brama + +, + +Barbus capito + +, + +Cyprinus carpio + +, + +Rutilus rutilus + +, + +Scardinius erythrophthalmus + +, + +Vimba vimba + +; +Esocidae +: + +Esox lucius + +; +Percidae +: + +Perca fluviatilis + +, + +Sander lucioperca + +. + + +Site of infection +: musculature, fins. + + + +Distribution + +Occurring in Europe; +in Georgia +: WG: Lakes: Didi Narionali, Paliastomi reported by +Chernova (1973) +and +Murvanidze et al. (2018) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/89/FE/4889FE470D595ABC85ADC98B34251F8D.xml b/data/48/89/FE/4889FE470D595ABC85ADC98B34251F8D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c80de7637ab --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/89/FE/4889FE470D595ABC85ADC98B34251F8D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,507 @@ + + + +Diversity underfoot of agromyzids (Agromyzidae, Diptera) mining thalli of liverworts and hornworts + + + +Author + +Kato, Makoto +kato@zoo.zool.kyoto-u.ac.jp + + + +Author + +Yamamori, Luna +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5342-1277 + + + +Author + +Imada, Yume +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2173-7389 + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-11-30 + + +1133 + + +1 +164 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530 +1313-2970-1133-1 +D7A37FE0DC2A4ECCA6A10E873C7C7A5A +4C6A7FCDB0B55088AED4D861AF5BE503 + + + + +20. +Phytoliriomyza izayoi Kato +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 40 +, 41 + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype +: +Japan: 1♂ (MK-AG-a402), Ashiu, Nantan, Kyoto Pref. ( +35.3261°N +, +135.7239°E +, 450 m asl), 8-V-2007 collected on thallus of + +Conocephalum orientalis + +, NSMT-I-Dip 32003. +Paratypes +: +Japan: 1♀ (MK-AG-a262), Ashiu, Nantan, Kyoto Pref., 28-XI-1999 (as larva on + +C. orientalis + +), emerged on 17-IV-2000, NSMT-I-Dip 32004; 1♀ (MK-AG-520), Renge-onsen, Itoigawa, Niigata Pref., 14-VII-2009 (as larva on + +C. salebrosum + +), emerged on 5-V-2010, NSMT-I-Dip 32005; 1♂ (MK-AG-595), Mt. Hakusan, Hakusan, Ishikawa Pref., 3-V-2013 (as larva + +C. orientalis + +), emerged on 18-V-2013 NSMT-I-Dip 32006; 1♂1♀ (MK-AG-a249, 524), Nekata, Hamakita, Hamamatsu, Shizuoka Pref., 2-IV-2011 (as larva on + +C. orientalis + +), emerged on 18-20-IV-2011, NSMT-I-Dip 32007, 32007; 1♀ (MK-AG-574), Naiku, Oe, Fukuchiyama, Kyoto Pref., 17-III-2013 (as larva on + +C. orientalis + +), emerged on 5-IV-2013, NSMT-I-Dip 32009; 1♀ (MK-AG-624), Muramatsu, Iwakura, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto Pref., 5-IV-2019 (as larva on + +C. orientalis + +), emerged on 22-IV-2019, NSMT-I-Dip 32010; 1♀ (MK-AG-a392), Mt. Daimanji, Oki Is. Shimane Pref., 22-XI-2010 (as larva on + +C. orientalis + +), emerged on 7-IV-2011, NSMT-I-Dip 32011; 1♀ (MK-AG-587), Gakuen-ji, Bessho, Izumo, Shimane Pref., 11-I-2010 (as larva on + +C. orientalis + +), emerged on 14-IV-2011, NSMT-I-Dip 32012; 1♂ (MK-AG-a225), Koyadaira, Tokushima Pref., 22-IV-2019 (as larva on + +C. orientalis + +); emerged on 5-V-2019, NSMT-I-Dip 32013. + + + +Other material. + +Japan: On + +Conocephalum salebrosum + +: 1♂1♀, Renge-onsen, Itoigawa, Niigata Pref., 2-X-2011 (as larva), emerged on 29-IV-2012; 1♀, Sarukura, Hakuba, Nagano Pref., 9-VI-2013 (as larva), emerged on 28-VI-2013. + + +On + +Conocephalum orientalis + +: 5♀, Shokan-zawa, Mashike, Hokkaido, 4-X-2011 (as larva), emerged on 29-IV-6-V-2012; 1♂, Mt. Nanakura, Noshiro, Akita Pref., 14-X-2012 (as larva), emerged on 11-IV-2012; 1♂, Mt. Kiyosumi, Kamogawa, Chiba Pref., 24-I-2012 (as larva), emerged on 20-IV-2012; 5♂10♀, Nekata, Hamakita, Hamamatsu, Shizuoka Pref., 8-III-2012 (as larva), emerged on 27-III-26-IV-2012; 1♀, Takeda-gawa, Maruoka, Sakai, Fukui Pref., 18-III-2014 (as larva), emerged on 18-IV-2014; 3♂2♀, Akka, Iwaizumi, Iwate Pref., 20-II-2011 (as larva), emerged on 24-III-4-IV-2011; 2♂2♀, Suizu, Tsuruga, Fukui Pref., 11-III-2012 (as larva), emerged on 1-12-IV-2012; 3♂3♀, Seryo, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto Pref., 6-IV-2010 (as larva), emerged on 26-IV-12-V-2010; 2♂3♀, Naiku, Oe, Fukuchiyama, Kyoto Pref., 17-III-2013 (as larva), emerged on 4-18-IV-2013; 3♂6♀, Kibune, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto Pref., 6-IV-2010 (as larva), emerged on 20-IV-2010; 1♂2♀, Muramatsu, Iwakura, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto Pref., 28-IV-2015 (as larva), emerged on 10-18-IV-2015; 1♀, Mt. Kanpu, Ino, Agawa, Kochi Pref., 10-X-2016 (as larva), emerged on 30-II-2016. + + +On + +Conocephalum purpureorubrum + +: 1♀, Mt. Kiyosumi, Kamogawa, Chiba Pref., 14-IV-2010 (as larva), emerged on 2-V-2010; 1♀, Shirabiso-toge, Kamimura, Iida, Nagano Pref., 14-X-2011 (as larva), emerged on 28-IV-2011; 1♂, Kibune, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto Pref., 94-IV-2012 (as larva), emerged on 24-V-2012. + + + +Diagnosis. + +A large yellow species (wing length 2.4-2.5 mm) having a pruinose yellow scutum with a medial and a pair of dark brown lateral stripes, a yellow scutellum with dark lateral corners, black 1st flagellomere, yellow maxillary palpus, yellow halteres, and yellow legs. Male epandrium inner-distally with a long tubercle-like seta, and inner-basally with a comb consisting of 9-12 long fused tubercle-like setae. Larva mines the thallus of + +Conocephalum salebrosum + +and + +C. orientalis + +. + + + +Description. + +Adult male +(Fig. +40A-D +). + + +Head +: +Head entirely yellow including ocellar tubercle and back of head (Fig. +40C +). Antenna porrect, first flagellomere black, pedicel and scape brown (Fig. +40B +). Arista subbasal, pubescent. Face, gena, parafacial and postgena yellow. Proboscis normal, yellow; palpus yellow, cylindrical (Fig. +40C +). +Chaetotaxy +: +Front orbitals three pairs; one ori directed inward; two ors directed upward (Fig. +40B +). Orbital setulae minute and erect, in a single row. + + + +Figure 40. +. + +Phytoliriomyza izayoi + +sp. nov. +A-D +holotype male +A +habitus +B +lateral +C +frontal +D +dorsal +E, F +paratype female (MK-AG-a262) +E +posterior +F +lateral +G-K +male genitalia ( +G-I +type locality +J, K +Renge-onsen) +G +whole genitalia, ventral +H +phallic complex, ventral +I +ejaculatory apodeme, dorsal +J +epandrium, ventral +K +phallic complex, lateral. + + + +Thorax +: +Thorax subshiny. Scutum yellow with a black medial stripe on anterior 2/3, one pair of black suborbicular presutural patches confluent with the medial stripe, and a pair of wide black bands (i.e., fused complex of intra-alar and supra-alar stripes) on anterior 7/8, which is confluent with the presutural patches (Fig. +40D +). Scutellum yellow with lateral margins brown (Fig. +40A, B +). Subscutellum yellow. Mediotergite brown, but katatergite yellow, anatergite yellow with distal brown patch (Fig. +40B +). Pleuron yellow with brown patches on propleuron centrally and on distal margins of notopleuron, anepisternum, katepisternum and meron (Fig. +40C +). Haltere yellow. Calypter margin and hairs gray. Leg segments yellow; tibia and tarsus darker (Fig. +40A +). +Chaetotaxy +: +Scutum with 1+3 dorsocentrals, shortened anteriorly (Fig. +40D +). Acrostichal setulae in two rows. +Wing +: Wing length 2.4 mm, costa reaching M1 (Fig. +40A +). Length of ultimate section of vein M4 divided by penultimate section 0.87. + + +Abdomen +: +Abdomen dorsally subshiny grayish yellow; epandrium dark brown (Fig. +40B +). +Genitalia +: +(Fig. +40G, K +) Epandrium rounded apically; posterior end of inner margin with one tubercle-like seta; inner-anterior surface with a comb comprising 9-12 fused long tubercle-like setae (rarely unfused in part) and an irregular row of several (3-5) small tubercle-like setae immediately outward from the comb (Fig. +40J +). Surstylus rounded, directed inwards, setose apically, with one (rarely 2 or 3) long tubercle-like seta on posterior margin (Fig. +40J +). Cercus narrow, setose. Subepandrial sclerite V-shaped in a posterior view, dorsal lobe with one seta (Fig. +40J +). Hypandrium slightly sclerotized along outer margin (Fig. +40G +). Postgonite bare, goose barnacle-shaped, and cleft apically (Fig. +40H +). Phallophorus with deep incision below, articulated with phallapodeme, fused to epiphallus (Fig. +40H, K +). Basiphallus with dark broad lateral plate on left side and sclerotized anterodorsal margin (Fig. +40H +). Hypophallus broad, membranous, and bilaterally asymmetrical; with a dark narrow sclerite on right side; medially with a pair of fused linear sclerites (Fig. +40K +). Mesophallus dark, cylindrical, widest subbasally, 3/5 length of distiphallus, tapering distally (Fig. +40K +). Distiphallus comprising one pair of stout tubules basally parallel to each other; basal half composed of ventral dark cuneiform sclerite and weaker medial region; distal half cylindrical, dorsally pigmented; with truncated, shortly flared unpigmented apex (Fig. +40H, K +). Ejaculatory apodeme pale brown, fan-shaped with short broad stalk and clear sperm pump (Fig. +40I +). + + +Female +(Fig. +40E, F +). Similar to male, but larger, frons wider. Wing length 2.3&nbsp;mm. +Postabdomen +: +(Fig. +41A, B +) Oviscape dark brown, setigerous (Fig. +41A +). Tergite 10 cruciform, laterally uniting narrow pleural sclerites (Fig. +41B +). Each cercus with two stout, apical, trichoid sensilla, +1/4 +length of cercus (Fig. +41B +). Spermathecae semi-orbicular, with truncate proximal ends (Fig. +41A +). + + + +Figure 41. +Female morphology and larval ecology of + +Phytoliriomyza izayoi + +sp. nov. +A, B +female postabdomen +A +oviscape and spermatheca +B +tergite 10 +C +a female flay on + +Conocephalum orientalis + +at type locality +D +habitat at type locality +D, E +mined thalli ( +D + +Conocephalum orientalis + +at Hamakita +F + +C. salebrosum + +at Renge-onsen). + + + + +Variation. +The number of tubercle-like setae in a comb in the male genitalia varied from 9 to 12. Although the number varied among individuals within a population and even between left and right sides of the epandrium in an individual, and the number was generally greater in western Honshu and Shikoku than in northern regions. + + +Etymology. + +The specific name +izayoi +is a Japanese word meaning 16th moon, and refers to the non-circular yellow pattern of scutum. + + + +Japanese name. +Izayoi-jagoke-hamoguribae. + + +Host plants. + + +Conocephalum salebrosum + +, + +C. orientalis + +and + +C. purpureorubrum + +( +Conocephalaceae +). + + + +Mine. + +(Fig. +41G-I +) Larvae construct linear mines in the thallus in early instars, later entering the midrib, and pupate in the mines. + + + +Biological notes. + +The habitats of this species are stream banks and mesic slopes in temperate deciduous forests dominated by + +Fagus crenata + +, + +Quercus crispula + +and + +Cryptomeria japonica + +(Fig. +41D-F +). It is sympatric with + +P. luteola + +and + +P. conocephali + +in some localities. Our rearing records suggest that this species is univoltine, and that adults emerge from overwintered pupae in spring. The +female's +oviposition behavior on + +C. orientalis + +thalli was observed on 1 July 2021 in a beech forest at Renge-Onsen. + + + +Distribution. + +Japan: Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku (Fig. +39 +). + + + +Remarks. + +This species resembles + +P. islandica + +and + +P. bornholmensis + +; it is distinguished from them based on the following characters: lateral black bands terminate before reaching scutellum (lateral black bands confluent with scutellum in the latter two); male epandrium with a comb of 9-12 tubercle-like setae (6 in + +P. islandica + +, 8 in + +P. bornholmensis + +); male epandrium with one tubercle-like seta on middle inner surface (1-2 on middle inner margin in + +P. islandica + +; three on inner margin in + +P. bornholmensis + +); basal half of distiphallus curved outward and with weaker medial region (basal half of distiphallus curved outward and without weaker medial region in + +P. islandica + +; angular and with weaker medial region in + +P. bornholmensis + +). This species also resembles + +P. admirabilis + +recorded from Nepal; it is distinguished from the latter based on the following characters: halteres yellow (black in the latter); male genitalia lack paraphallus (paraphallus present in the latter); surstylus with one tubercle-like seta (without tubercle-like seta in the latter); ejaculatory apodeme with a short broad stalk (with a slender stalk in the latter). + + +Among the Japanese species, + +P. izayoi + +resembles + +P. luna + +, + +P. chichibuensis + +, and + +P. caliginosa + +in size and in having a pair of dark broad lateral bands on the scutum; it is distinguished from + +P. luna + +by the dark-sided scutellum (scutellum only yellow in + +P. luna + +), from + +P. chichibuensis + +and + +P. caliginosa + +by the dark lateral bands not confluent with medial stripe (lateral bands confluent with medial stripe in the other species) and by the tubercle-like setae borne on the distal margin of the male epandrium (tubercle-like setae borne on inner surface of epandrium in the others). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/8A/53/488A539DAFDE804964AFFAF14128DC04.xml b/data/48/8A/53/488A539DAFDE804964AFFAF14128DC04.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f94fb825c32 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/8A/53/488A539DAFDE804964AFFAF14128DC04.xml @@ -0,0 +1,176 @@ + + + +Revision of the Malagasy genus Trichoteleia Kieffer (Hymenoptera, Platygastroidea, Platygastridae) + + + +Author + +Talamas, Elijah J. + + + +Author + +Masner, Lubomir + + + +Author + +Johnson, Norman F. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +80 + + +1 +126 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.80.907 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.80.907 +1313-2970-80-1 + + + + +Trichoteleia carinata Talamas & Johnson +sp. n. +Figures 4579-84Morphbank 11 + + + +Description. + +Male body length: 3.35-4.05 mm (n=2). Color of head: dark brown to black. Central keel of frons: present, extending onto interantennal process; present, +bifurcating +ventrally around interantennal process. Sculpture of medial frons in male: smooth. Number of mandibular teeth: three. Basal node on mandible: absent. Sculpture of frons below median ocellus: moderately punctate throughout. Sculpture of posterior vertex: moderately punctate. Occipital rim: comprised of medium to large sized cells. Sculpture of gena: punctate rugose; dorsoventrally strigose. + + +Color +of mesosoma in male: dark brown to black. Sculpture along posterior pronotal sulcus: striate, striae well defined. Notaulus: percurrent, reaching suprahumeral sulcus as a smooth furrow; smooth furrow incomplete, reaching suprahumeral sulcus as row of punctures. Sculpture of medial mesoscutum: moderately punctate in posterior half, becoming denser anteriorly. Sculpture of mesoscutellum: smooth with sparse fine +punctures +throughout. Postacetabular sulcus: comprised of small cells. Mesopleural carina: absent. Sculpture along ventral half of prespecular sulcus: punctate. Sculpture of posterolateral mesepisternum: punctate. Sculpture of ventral surface of mesepisternum: finely punctate. Setation of ventral metapleural area: absent. Setation of metapleural triangle: sparse. Sculpture of metapleural triangle: punctate rugose. Posterior margin of metapleuron below propodeal spiracle: straight to moderately convex. Color of legs: fore and mid legs yellow to pale brown, hind legs dark brown. + + +Color +of metasoma in male: dark brown to black throughout. Posterior margin of transverse sulcus on T2: straight. Sublateral tergal carina on T2: present. Microsculpture on T2: present. Microsculpture on T3: present. Microsculpture on T4: absent. Macrosculpture of T2 in male: longitudinally striate throughout. Macrosculpture of medial T3 in male: longitudinally strigose. Macrosculpture of lateral T3 in male: longitudinally strigose. Macrosculpture of T4 in male: absent. Punctation of T4 in male: sparse in medial third, moderately dense laterally. Macrosculpture of T5 in male: +absent +. Punctation of T5 in male: dense throughout; sparse in medial third, dense laterally. Sculpture of S2: densely punctate, punctures of moderate size. Prominent longitudinal median carina on S2: present. + +Wings: macropterous, apex or forewing extending beyond posterior margin of T3. Color of forewing in male: slightly infuscate throughout. Color of hind wing: slightly infuscate throughout. Density of setation in fore wing: uniform throughout. Density of setation in hind wing: uniform throughout. Length of R1: more than 1.5 times as long as r. M+Cu and RS+M in forewing: nebulous. + + +Figures +43-48. 7543 +Trichoteleia afo +sp. n., Metasoma, ventral view, female (CASENT 2042915) 44 +Trichoteleia hemlyae +sp. n., Metasoma, ventral view, female (CASENT 2135808) 45 +Trichoteleia carinata +sp. n., Metasoma, ventral view, male (OSUC 181062) 46 +Trichoteleia takariva +sp. n., Metasoma, ventral view, male holotype (CASENT 2043217) 47 +Trichoteleia janus +sp. n., Metasoma, ventral view, male (CASENT 2043789) 48 +Trichoteleia orona +sp. n., Metasoma, ventral view, male (CASENT 2134153). Scale bars in millimeters. + + + + +Figures 49-54. 7649 +Trichoteleia jiro +sp. n., Head and mesosoma, dorsal view, male (OSUC 143329) 50 +Trichoteleia jiro +sp. n., Head and mesosoma, lateral view, male (OSUC 143329) 51 +Trichoteleia bicolor +sp. n., Head and mesosoma, dorsal view, male (CASENT 2135801) 52 +Trichoteleia bicolor +sp. n., Head and mesosoma, lateral view, male (CASENT 2135801) 53 +Trichoteleia tigris +sp. n., Head and mesosoma, dorsal view, male (CASENT 2135969) 54 +Trichoteleia tigris +sp. n., Metasoma, dorsal view, male (CASENT 2135966). Scale bars in millimeters. + + + + +Figures 55-60. 77 +Trichoteleia afo +sp. n. 55 Lateral habitus, female (OSUC 143344) 56 Head and mesosoma, lateral view, female (OSUC 143344) 57 Dorsal habitus, female (CASENT 2042728) 58 Head and mesosoma, dorsal view, female (CASENT 2042728) 59 Head, anterior view, female (CASENT 2042728) 60 Metasoma, dorsal view, female (CASENT 2042728). Scale bars in millimeters. + + + + +Figures 61-66. 78 +Trichoteleia albidipes +Kieffer. 61 Lateral habitus, female (CASENT 2132453) 62 Head and mesosoma, lateral view, female (CASENT 2132453) 63 Dorsal habitus, female (CASENT 2132457) 64 Head and mesosoma, dorsal view, female (CASENT 2132457) 65 Head, anterior view, female (CASENT 2132453) 66 Metasoma, dorsal view, female (CASENT 2132456). Scale bars in millimeters. + + + + +Figures 67-72. 79 +Trichoteleia bicolor +sp. n., female holotype (CASENT 2135889). 67 Lateral habitus 68 Head and mesosoma, lateral view 69 Dorsal habitus 70 Head and mesosoma, dorsal view 71 Head, anterior view 72 Metasoma, dorsal view. Scale bars in millimeters. + + + + +Figures 73-78. 80 +Trichoteleia bidentata +sp. n., female holotype (CASENT 2136543). 73 Lateral habitus 74 Head and mesosoma, lateral view 75 Dorsal habitus 76 Head and mesosoma, dorsal view 77 Head, anterior view 78 Metasoma, dorsal view. Scale bars in millimeters. + + + + +Figures 79-84. 81 +Trichoteleia carinata +sp. n. 79 Lateral habitus, male (OSUC 181062) 80 Head and mesosoma, lateral view, male (OSUC 181062) 81 Dorsal habitus, male holotype (OSUC 181015) 82 Head and mesosoma, dorsal view, male holotype (OSUC 181015) 83 Head, anterior view, male holotype (OSUC 181015) 84 Metasoma, dorsal view, male holotype (OSUC 181015). Scale bars in millimeters. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Trichoteleia carinata +has a distinctly elongate metasoma similar to +Trichoteleia longiventris, +and it has a longitudinal median carina on S2, as does +Trichoteleia quazii +(Fig. 45). It can be separated from both of these species by the presence of a prominent longitudinal carina on the lateral part of T2 (Fig. 84). + + + +Etymology. +This species is named for the diagnostic carinae on lateral T2 and medial S2. The epithet is an adjective. + + +Link to Distribution Map. +[http://hol.osu.edu/map-large.html?id=249011] + + +Material Examined. + +Holotype, male: MADAGASCAR: Fianarantsoa Auto. Prov., Ranomafana National Park, 21°15'05"S, 47°24'43"E, 1190m, 21. +I- +31.I.2002, malaise trap, R. +Harin'Hala +& M. Irwin, OSUC 181015 (deposited in CASC). Other material: MADAGASCAR: 1 male, OSUC 181062 (CNCI). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/8A/6F/488A6F71C8DD754BD0539EF728D1D37C.xml b/data/48/8A/6F/488A6F71C8DD754BD0539EF728D1D37C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2c4159e15aa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/8A/6F/488A6F71C8DD754BD0539EF728D1D37C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +New records of chalcidid (Hymenoptera: Chalcididae) pupal parasitoids from India + + + +Author + +Gowri, Prakash + + + +Author + +Manickavasagam, Sagadai + + + +Author + +Kanagarajan, Rasappan + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +6900 +6900 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e6900 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e6900 +1314-2828-4-6900 + + + + +Psilochalcis keralensis Narendran 1989 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +S. Manickavasagam +; individualCount: +8 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: continent: Asia; country: +India +; countryCode: IND; stateProvince: Pudhucherry; Identification: identifiedBy: J. Gowri Prakash and S. Manickavasagam; Event: samplingProtocol: +Yellow pan trap +; eventDate: +03/13/2011 +; Record Level: institutionID: Department of Entomology, Annamalai University; institutionCode: +EDAU + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +S. Palanivel and N. Gowthaman +; individualCount: +2 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: continent: Asia; country: +India +; countryCode: IND; stateProvince: Tamil Nadu; Identification: identifiedBy: J. Gowri Prakash and S. Manickavasagam; Event: samplingProtocol: +Yellow pan trap +; eventDate: +07/29/2014 +; Record Level: institutionID: Department of Entomology, Annamalai University; institutionCode: +EDAU + + + + +Distribution + +This species is so far known only from Kerala and Tripura ( +Narendran 1989 +) and is a new record for Tamil Nadu and Pudhucherry (Fig. 19). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/8A/7A/488A7A8645BC492C11701D2266567B5F.xml b/data/48/8A/7A/488A7A8645BC492C11701D2266567B5F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..606b8ea4314 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/8A/7A/488A7A8645BC492C11701D2266567B5F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,48 @@ + + + +La reserve naturelle integrale du Mt Nimba. XI. Hymenopteres Formicidae. + + + +Author + +Bernard, F. + +text + + +Memoires de l'Institut Francais d'Afrique Noire + + +1953 + +19 + + +165 +270 + + + + +http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/6391/6391.pdf + +journal article +6391 + + + + +Cataulacus erinaceus Stitz +. + + + +Toute l'Afrique occidentale, assez rare. + + +4 ouvrieres du Mont To: st. T 236, foret, tronc pourri. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/8A/9A/488A9A8ED2AC254C2C003F91A1590618.xml b/data/48/8A/9A/488A9A8ED2AC254C2C003F91A1590618.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a11644e1e74 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/8A/9A/488A9A8ED2AC254C2C003F91A1590618.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +Guide to the Vascular Flora of the Savannas and Flatwoods of Shaken Creek Preserve and Vicinity (Pender & Onslow Counties, North Carolina, U. S. A.) + + + +Author + +Thornhill, Robert + + + +Author + +Krings, Alexander + + + +Author + +Lindbo, David + + + +Author + +Stucky, Jon + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1099 +1099 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 +1314-2828-2-1099 + + + + +Solidago fistulosa Mill. + + + +Distribution +Wet pine savannas (VWLPS). + + +Notes + +Aug-Nov +. Reported from Sandy Run [ +O'Berry +Tract] by +LeBlond (2000) +, but no specimens have been seen in Shaken Creek Preserve by the senior author. [= RAB, FNA, Weakley] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/8B/1C/488B1CE47719D020DE060A931211A564.xml b/data/48/8B/1C/488B1CE47719D020DE060A931211A564.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..64e873ebfa0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/8B/1C/488B1CE47719D020DE060A931211A564.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Brazilian Trichoptera Checklist II + + + +Author + +Paprocki, Henrique + + + +Author + +Franca, Diogo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1557 +1557 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 +1314-2828--1557 + + + + +Machairocentron falciforme Pes & Hamada, 2013 + + + +Distribution +Amazonas + + +Notes + +Pes et al. 2013 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/8B/49/488B49F5B63D5D42999C825F1640AE4D.xml b/data/48/8B/49/488B49F5B63D5D42999C825F1640AE4D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3d743beca5a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/8B/49/488B49F5B63D5D42999C825F1640AE4D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,154 @@ + + + +The medicinal plants of Myanmar + + + +Author + +DeFilipps, Robert A. +Deceased + + + +Author + +Krupnick, Gary A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1357-4826 +Department of Botany, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, PO Box 37012, MRC- 166, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA +krupnick@si.edu + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2018 + +2018-06-28 + + +102 + + +1 +341 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380 +1314-2003-102-1 +AA226A35FFF8FFBC37621A40C2518C67 +1306325 + + + + +Aquilaria malaccensis Lam. (= A. agallocha Roxb.) + + + +Names. + +Myanmar +: +akyaw +, +klaw +(Kayin), +thit-hmwe +. +English +: agarwood, aloewood, eaglewood. + + + +Range. +Southeast Asia: Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Indonesia, Iran, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, the Philippines, Singapore, and Thailand. In Myanmar, grows naturally along the Tanintharyi Yomas, and on islands in Beik district; found in Chin, Kachin, Mandalay, Mon, and Sagaing. + + +Conservation status. + +Vulnerable [VU A1cd] ( +IUCN 2017 +). + + + +Uses. + +Preparations made from parts of this tree are used to control coughs and leprosy, stimulate weight gain, alleviate indigestion, treat eye and ear ailments, promote urinary flow, resolve liver and intestinal problems, and eliminate bad breath. +Sap +: Applied topically to make the body feel light and agile. +Wood +: Grated and used in +various +preparations, both external and internal, especially for illness during and after childbirth, but also to treat rheumatism, smallpox, abdominal illnesses, and other body pains; additionally, used as a cosmetic. The scented wood is employed as a stimulant, tonic, and carminative. It is also a constituent of medicine for heart palpitation, and other illnesses. + + +Inner wood is made into a paste which is inhaled, or burned to produce fumes for inhaling as a remedy for excessive dizziness; applied topically or ingested to cure vomiting, stop bleeding, and alleviate swollen joints; and applied at frequent intervals as a remedy for skin disorders and conditions arising from lack of hygiene. The paste, mixed with the root bark from +kyet-hsu +( + +Ricinus communis + +), is applied topically to alleviate stomachaches; ingested to treat asthma and vomiting; made from the wood of the black akyaw variety, is mixed with oil and applied topically to cure shooting stomach pains. The wood powder- mixed with honey, and ingested by licking, is considered a cure for heart disease and long-lasting fevers; rolled in +thanat-pet +( + +Cordia dichotama + +) leaves and smoked like a cigarette or in a pipe, is used to strengthen the heart and stomach. To stimulate proper healing, a mixture of the wood and sap from +Oh-htane-pin +(the scientific name of this plant could not be ascertained per Thi Thi Ta, +personal communication +) is placed on embers to produce smoke directed toward sores that have not healed, infected sores, and sores infested with maggots. + + + +Notes. + +In India the wood is an aphrodisiac, carminative, stimulant, and tonic; also used for snakebite, and as an astringent for treating vomiting and diarrhea ( +Jain and DeFilipps 1991 +). In China the leaf is used for malaria; the stem bark is used as an astringent and antidysenteric; and the root is also astringent ( +Duke and Ayensu 1985 +). + + +In East and Southeast Asia medicinal uses of this species are given as follows: In Mongolia +"Bezoar" +from the bark is employed to "remove the poison" of feverish illnesses; in China it is used as an aphrodisiac, a diuretic, and for the purposes mentioned in the previous paragraph; in Indo-China the heartwood is thought to be antifebrile and antimalarial, also a decoction of it is given for paralysis, and alcohol from macerating it is used as a remedy for vomiting, cholera, cough, anuria, and indigestion; on the Malay Peninsula an infusion from the grated root is given to treat general dropsy or anasarca, finely ground leaves are rubbed over swollen hands and legs of a someone with dropsy, and resin from the wood is an ingredient in sedatives; and in Indonesia the leaves, mixed with vinegar, salt, and charcoal, are used to treat vomiting ( +Perry 1980 +). + + +From the grated wood of + +A. agallocha + +(i.e., + +A. malaccensis + +) comes a drug with great antiquity, referred to in the Scriptures and all works dealing with Eastern Materia Medica. This drug has several current uses, both external and internal. It is used in various preparations for illness during and after childbirth; to treat rheumatism, smallpox, abdominal ills, and other body pains. The the scented wood is also said to have the properties of a stimulant, tonic, and carminative; as well as being a constituent of medicines for the heart palpitation ( +Perry 1980 +). + + + +References. + +Agricultural Corporation (1980) +, +Perry (1980) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/8B/F6/488BF62A6CF4DA3EA4F497779C1EF97D.xml b/data/48/8B/F6/488BF62A6CF4DA3EA4F497779C1EF97D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b193f8df96c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/8B/F6/488BF62A6CF4DA3EA4F497779C1EF97D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Trochus +[ +gen. nov. +] + + + + +Animal +Limax. + + +Testa +univalvis, spiralis, subconica. + + +Apertura +subtetragono-angulata s. rotundata, superius transversa, coarctata; Columella obliquata. + + +* Umbilicati +erecti, perforata columella. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/8C/F0/488CF073E38DDC9705C837FED1FE1C10.xml b/data/48/8C/F0/488CF073E38DDC9705C837FED1FE1C10.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0325c70c2ab --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/8C/F0/488CF073E38DDC9705C837FED1FE1C10.xml @@ -0,0 +1,207 @@ + + + +Order Artiodactyla + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +637 +722 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + +Bovinae Gray 1821 + + + + + + +Bovinae +Gray 1821 + +, +London Med. Repos., 15: 308 + +. + + + + +Genera: +9 genera with 24 species: + + +Genus + +Bison +H. +Smith 1827 + +(2 species with 3 subspecies) + + +Genus + +Bos +Linnaeus 1758 + +(5 species with 11 subspecies) + + +Genus + +Boselaphus +de Blainville 1816 + +(1 species) + + +Genus + +Bubalus +C. H. +Smith 1827 + +(4 species with 6 subspecies) + + +Genus + +Pseudoryx +Dung, Giao, Chinh, Tuoc, Arctander and MacKinnon 1993 + +(1 species) + + +Genus + +Syncerus +Hodgson 1847 + +(1 species with 5 subspecies) + + +Genus + +Taurotragus +Wagner 1855 + +(2 species with 5 subspecies) + + +Genus + +Tetracerus +Leach 1825 + +(1 species with 3 subspecies) + + +Genus + +Tragelaphus +de Blainville 1816 + +(7 species with 18 subspecies) + + + + +Discussion: +Boselaphini includes + +Boselaphus + +and + +Tetraceros + +; +Bovini +includes + +Bison +, +Bos +, +Bubalus +, +Pseudoryx + +and + +Syncerus + +; and Tragelaphini includes + +Taurotragus + +and + +Tragelaphus + +. +Tetracerotidae +, as Tetracerotini, has priority over Boselaphini but has only been used since 1899 as junior to Boselaphini so should not replace it (Article 35.5, International Code of Zoological Nomenclature; +International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature, 1999 +). Strepsiceriae as Strepsicerotini has priority over Tragelaphini, but the junior synonym is in general use and should continue to be used, until an appropriate submission is made to the International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature. Subtribe +Pseudoryina +is wrongly constructed and should be +Pseudorygina +; inadvertantly redescribed as tribe +Pseudorygini +by + +Grubb (2001 +b +) + +. Eubovini +Geraads, 1992 +, is unavailable (not based on a recognised genus). Tribe +Bovini +revised by + +Groves (1981 +d +) + +and +Geraads (1992) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/8D/49/488D498F6B9EF954B0EACEB1C23E5097.xml b/data/48/8D/49/488D498F6B9EF954B0EACEB1C23E5097.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..38d82b4de41 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/8D/49/488D498F6B9EF954B0EACEB1C23E5097.xml @@ -0,0 +1,208 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Hipposideridae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +365 +379 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Asellia tridens +(E. Geoffroy 1813) + + + + + + + +[Rhinolophus] tridens +E. Geoffroy 1813 + +, +Ann. Mus. Natn. Hist. Nat. Paris, 20: 265 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Egypt +, +Qena +, near +Luxor +. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Geoffroy's Trident Leaf-nosed Bat +. + + + + +Subspecies: +: + + +Subspecies + +Asellia tridens +subsp. +tridens +E. Geoffroy 1813 + + + +Subspecies + +Asellia tridens +subsp. +diluta +Anderson 1881 + + + +Subspecies + +Asellia tridens +subsp. +italosomalica +De Beaux 1931 + + + +Subspecies + +Asellia tridens +subsp. +murraiana +Anderson 1881 + + + + + +Distribution: +Pakistan +and +Afganistan +to +Israel +and +Jordan +, +Iran +, +Iraq +, +Syria +, +Saudi Arabia +, +Sinai peninsula +(NE +Egypt +), +Socotra +( +Yemen +) and +Oman +; +Egypt +to +Morocco +including S Lybia, +Tunisia +, and +Algeria +; +Senegal +, +Mauritania +, +Gambia +, +Burkina Faso +, +Mali +, +Niger +, +Chad +, +Sudan +, S +Somalia +, and +Eritrea +; perhaps +Zanzibar +. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +2003 and +IUCN +/ +SSC +Action Plan (2001) – Lower Risk (lc). + + + + +Discussion: +Reviewed in part by Owen and Qumiseyeh (1987), +Harrison and Bates (1991) +, Bates and Harrison (1997), and Horácek et al. (2000). Subspecies are poorly delimited, see Owen and Qumiseyeh (1987) and +Kock et al. (2002) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/8D/D4/488DD4E85989F9833D1583299C6DA9E3.xml b/data/48/8D/D4/488DD4E85989F9833D1583299C6DA9E3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d3f663b78f5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/8D/D4/488DD4E85989F9833D1583299C6DA9E3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +A revision of Northern Vietnamese species of the ant genus Pheidole (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Myrmicinae). + + + +Author + +Eguchi, K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1902 + + +1 +118 + + + + +http://hol.osu.edu/reference-full.html?id=22171 + +journal article +22171 + + + + +Pheidole planifrons Santschi + + + +Figs. 21a-g + + + +Pheidole planifrons Santschi +, 1920: 166. Eguchi, Bui et al. 2005: 90 (checklist). Syntypes: 2 majors & 3 minors, "Indochine Dalat (Bouvard)" [Dalat, Lam Dong, S. Vietnam], +NHMB +, examined. + + + + +Pheidole +sp. eg-75 (? +planifrons Santschi +). Eguchi 2003: 337-338 (description of male genitalia). + + + + +Other material examined: Vietnam: Vinh Phuc: Tam Dao, <900 m alt. [Eg99-VN-073]; Bac Giang: W. Yen Tu N.P. (= Tay Yen Tu N.P.), 21°10-11'N, 106°43-44'E, 190 m alt. [Eg03-VN-015]; Nghe An: Pu Mat N.P. (Pha Lai Area) [Eg25iii06-12]; Dong Nai: S. Cat Tien N.P., <160 m alt. [Eg04-VN-500, -555, -566, - 626, -679]. Thailand: Chiang Mai: Doi Suthep-Pui, 800-900 m alt. [Eg01-TH-095, -097, -103, -107, -109], Doi Chiang Dao [Eg01-TH-127, -129, -133, -150, -153]; Nakhonratchashima: nr. Sakaerat Environmental +Research +Centre [Eg01-TH-504, -512, -548]; Trang: Khao Chong Waterfall [Eg01-TH-670, -693, -695, -701]; Songkhla: Ton Nga Chang, nr. Hat Yai [Eg01-TH-625]; Narathiwat: Bala area of Bala-Hala W.S. [Eg01-TH- 630]. Indonesia: W. Java: Kebun Raya, Bogor [FI90-21, FI95-736], Cidaon, Ujung Kulon N.P. [FI97-125, - 135]. + + + + + +FIGURE 21a-d, +Pheidole planifrons +, major [Eg25iii06-12] - a, head in full-face view; b, head in lateral view; c, mesosoma and waist in dorsal view; d, mesosoma and waist in lateral view. + + + + +FIGURE +21e-g, +Pheidole planifrons +, minor [Eg25iii06-12] - e, head in full-face view; f, mesosoma and waist in dorsal view; g, mesosoma and waist in lateral view. + + + + +Worker measurements & indices: Major (n=5). - HL 2.01-2.11 mm; HW 1.75-1.85 mm; CI 86-88; SL 0.84-0.92 mm; SI 45-51; FL 1.38-1.44 mm; FI 75-81. +Minor (n=5). - HL 0.65-0.71 mm; HW 0.54-0.57 mm; CI 80-83; SL 0.83-0.87 mm; SI 153-155; FL 0.90-0.98 mm; FI 167-172. +Worker description + +Major. - Head in lateral view with vertex which forms a gentle (and often weakly impressed) slope +toward +vertexal lobe; frons flat, densely rugose longitudinally, with sparse and very short appressed hairs, but without standing hairs except on the marginal area; vertex and dorsal and lateral faces of vertexal lobe reticulate or rugoso-reticulate, with standing hairs; frontal carina well developed horizontally, partly overhanging antennal scrobe; clypeus without median longitudinal carina; hypostoma without median and submedian processes, but with relatively small or low lateral processes; outer surface of mandible (excluding area around the base) smooth, with sparse and very short appressed hairs; antenna with a 3-segmented club; maximal diameter of eye longer than or almost as long as antennal segment X. Promesonotal dome in dorsal view rugose or rugoso-reticulate transversely, with interspaces/enclosures smooth or weakly punctured; the dome in lateral view with a conspicuous prominence or mound on its posterior slope; humerus very weakly produced laterad; the dome at the humeri as broad as or narrower than at the bottom. Petiole (a little) longer than postpetiole (excluding helcium); petiolar node in rear view weakly to strongly concave mediodorsally; postpetiole not massive. First gastral tergite longitudinally rugoso-punctate entirely (but its posteromedian part often polished). + +Minor. - Dorsum of head with sparse thick standing hairs; frons and vertex smooth or shagreened; preoccipital carina conspicuous dorsally and laterally; median part of clypeus smooth and shining; median longitudinal carina of clypeus absent, or present but very weak; antenna with a 3-segmented club; scape extending far beyond posterolateral margin of head; maximal diameter of eye shorter than antennal segment X. Dorsum of mesosoma with sparse thick and short standing hairs which are somewhat stubbed apically; promesonotal dome largely smooth and shining, in lateral view with a low mound on its posterior slope; humerus in dorso-oblique view not produced; mesopleuron, metapleuron and lateral face of propodeum well punctured. Petiole as long as or a little longer than postpetiole (excluding helcium); postpetiole relatively large. +Recognition: This species is well characterized among Indo-Chinese species by the combination of the following features: in the major frontal carina well developed horizontally, partly overhanging antennal scrobe; in the major gena much more than 1.5 times as long as maximal diameter of eye; in the minor frons and vertex smooth or shagreened; in the minor preoccipital carina conspicuous dorsally and laterally; in the major hypostoma without median and submedian processes; in the major and minor posterior slope of promesonotal dome with a mound; in the minor dorsum of mesosoma sparsely with thick and short standing hairs which is somewhat stubbed apically; in the major first gastral tergite longitudinally rugoso-punctate entirely or largely. + + + +This species is similar to +P. yeensis Forel +. In the major of the latter, however, vertex in lateral view is strongly impressed in front of vertexal lobe; and frons is sparsely sculptured with longitudinal rugulae. The majors of this species and +P. capellinii +are similar to each other, but morphology of the minor is very different between the two (see under +P. capellinii +). + + + +Distribution & bionomics: Known from N. Vietnam, S. Vietnam, Thailand and Java. This species occurs from forest edges to rather woody habitats, and nests in the soil and rarely in the walls of termite mounds on the ground. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/8D/E8/488DE875C2B65DFDC27B1F3ED5933A07.xml b/data/48/8D/E8/488DE875C2B65DFDC27B1F3ED5933A07.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..30da7baa346 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/8D/E8/488DE875C2B65DFDC27B1F3ED5933A07.xml @@ -0,0 +1,558 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Ranunculaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/ranunculaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Ranunculus flammula +L. + + + + + +Kleiner Sumpf-Hahnenfuss + + + + +Art ISFS: 338400 Checklist: 1037590 +Ranunculaceae +Ranunculus +Ranunculus flammula L. + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Staengel +15-75 cm +lang und> +1 mm +dick, +niederliegend-aufsteigend +, an den untersten Knoten wurzelnd. + +Untere +Blaetter +lang gestielt + +, +eifoermig-lanzettlich +, bis +ueber +1 cm +breit, ganzrandig, obere lineal-lanzettlich, +/-sitzend, +gezaehnt +. +Blueten +gelb, Durchmesser 0,8-1,5 cm. Schnabel an den +Fruechtchen +sehr kurz, fast gerade, ca. 1/8 so lang wie der Rest des +Fruechtchens +. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 6-8 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Graeben +, Sumpfwiesen, Moore / kollin-montan(-subalpin) / M, zerstreut A und J + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Eurosibirisch-nordamerikanisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +4 + w + 32-43 + 2.h.2n=32 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Potenziell +gefaehrdet + + + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensform +Mehrjaehriger +Hemikryptophyt + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + + + + + + +
+2.2.2 - Kalkarmes Kleinseggenried (Braunseggenried) ( +Caricion fuscae +) +
+2.3.2 - +Naehrstoffreiche +Feuchtwiesen (Sumpfdotterblumenwiese) ( +Calthion +) +
+
+ + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + +
+ + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +nass; Feuchtigkeit stark wechselnd (mehr als ++/- +2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rschwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)Temperaturzahl Tunter-montan und ober-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subozeanisch (hohe Luftfeuchtigkeit, geringe Temperaturschwankungen, eher milde Winter)
+
+
+ + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Ranunculus flammula +L. + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Kleiner Sumpf-Hahnenfuss +, +Brennender Hahnenfuss +Nom +francais +: +Renoncule flammette +, +Petite douve +Nome italiano: +Ranuncolo delle passere + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Ranunculus flammula L. + + +Checklist 2017 + +338400
= +Ranunculus flammula L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +179
= +Ranunculus flammula L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +181
= +Ranunculus flammula L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +181
= +Ranunculus flammula L. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +338400
= +Ranunculus flammula L. + + +Landolt 1977 + +1178
= +Ranunculus flammula L. + + +Landolt 1991 + +1017
= +Ranunculus flammula L. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +338400
= +Ranunculus flammula L. + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +411
+
+ + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + +
+ + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Potenziell +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: A4c; B2b(ii,iii) + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU) +potenziell +gefaehrdet +(Near Threatened) +A4c; B2b(ii,iii)
Mittelland (MP) +potenziell +gefaehrdet +(Near Threatened) +A4c; B2b(ii,iii)
Alpennordflanke (NA) +potenziell +gefaehrdet +(Near Threatened) +A4c; B2b(ii,iii)
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) +verletzlich (Vulnerable)B2ab(iii)
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) +verletzlich (Vulnerable)D2
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA)vom Aussterben bedroht (Critically Endangered)C1
+
+ + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+
+ +Schutzstatus + + + + + + +
Kein internationaler, nationaler oder kantonaler Schutz
+
+
+ + +Erhalten/ +Foerdern +Ex situ Material Close + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/8E/3A/488E3ABEB3AA5C9F89812485348B10C5.xml b/data/48/8E/3A/488E3ABEB3AA5C9F89812485348B10C5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d6905c19b76 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/8E/3A/488E3ABEB3AA5C9F89812485348B10C5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +Checklist of the marine malacofauna of Culuccia Peninsula (NW Sardinia, Italy), with notes on relevant species + + + +Author + +Mariottini, Paolo +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1044-7108 +Department of Science, Roma Tre University, Rome, Italy +paolo.mariottini@uniroma3.it + + + +Author + +Smriglio, Carlo +Department of Science, Roma Tre University, Rome, Italy + + + +Author + +Oliverio, Marco +Dept. of Biology & Biotechnologies ' Charles Darwin', Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy + + + +Author + +Rossi, Sabrina +Biru S. r. l. Agricola, S. Teresa di Gallura (SS), Italy + + + +Author + +Di Giulio, Andrea +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0508-0751 +Department of Science, Roma Tre University, Rome, Italy & NBFC - National Biodiversity Future Center, Palermo, Italy + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-02-28 + + +12 + + +115051 +115051 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e115051 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e115051 +1314-2828-12-e115051 +71D09B0C44175D4AAD6B2BD0C86E12F6 + + + + +Jujubinus depictus (Deshayes, 1835) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +occurrenceID: +4563CE2A-E293-59DA-B2C1-B8CDC367CCF0 +; + +Location +: + +country: +Italy +; countryCode: IT; stateProvince: +Sassari +; locality: + +Island of Culuccia + +; verbatimLatitude: +41 13 17.70N +; verbatimLongitude: +9 17 21.41E +; geodeticDatum: WGS84 + + + + + +Notes +Shell. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/8F/18/488F180F46095BA4AEFE37C9A62235D8.xml b/data/48/8F/18/488F180F46095BA4AEFE37C9A62235D8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f02852321b8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/8F/18/488F180F46095BA4AEFE37C9A62235D8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Floristic inventory and distribution characteristics of algific talus slopes in a specific area of forest biodiversity in South Korea + + + +Author + +Lee, Jong-Won +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8687-8396 +Korea National Arboretum, Yanggu, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Yun, Ho-Geun +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Hwang, Tae Young +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Kim, Kyungmin +Daoneco, Sejong-si, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Jung, Se-Hoon +Daoneco, Sejong-si, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +An, Jong Bin +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea +ajb8825@korea.kr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-12-18 + + +11 + + +113952 +113952 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e113952 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e113952 +1314-2828-11-e113952 +5B963235F71B550FA1E3BC1F0E590B10 + + + + +Viola tenuicornis W.Becker, 1920 + + + +Distribution +NorthEast China to Korea + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/8F/BF/488FBFC66F806D71A66512FDABA0815D.xml b/data/48/8F/BF/488FBFC66F806D71A66512FDABA0815D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..094942648a3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/8F/BF/488FBFC66F806D71A66512FDABA0815D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Platygastroidea + + + +Author + +Buhl, Peter N. + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Notton, David G. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7991 +7991 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7991 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7991 +1314-2828--7991 + + + + +Platygaster (Platygaster)?lineata Kieffer, 1906 + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes + +recorded by +Barnes (1948) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/8F/DC/488FDCBA886753E8AA5A4D0B9D5CF15A.xml b/data/48/8F/DC/488FDCBA886753E8AA5A4D0B9D5CF15A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..74e45b9b851 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/8F/DC/488FDCBA886753E8AA5A4D0B9D5CF15A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,557 @@ + + + +The potter wasp genus Allorhynchium from Vietnam, with descriptions of three new species and a new country record (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Eumeninae) + + + +Author + +Nguyen, Lien Thi Phuong +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3527-9577 +Insect Ecology Department, Institute of Ecology & Biological Resources (IEBR), Vietnam Academy of Science & Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet Road, Nghia Do, Cau Giay, Hanoi, Vietnam & Graduate University of Science and Technology, Vietnam Academy of Science & Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet Road, Nghia Do, Cau Giay, Hanoi, Vietnam +phuonglientit@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Nguyen, Anh D. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9273-0040 +Insect Ecology Department, Institute of Ecology & Biological Resources (IEBR), Vietnam Academy of Science & Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet Road, Nghia Do, Cau Giay, Hanoi, Vietnam + + + +Author + +Tran, Ngat Thi +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7057-4638 +Insect Ecology Department, Institute of Ecology & Biological Resources (IEBR), Vietnam Academy of Science & Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet Road, Nghia Do, Cau Giay, Hanoi, Vietnam + + + +Author + +Nguyen, Manh Thanh +Insect Ecology Department, Institute of Ecology & Biological Resources (IEBR), Vietnam Academy of Science & Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet Road, Nghia Do, Cau Giay, Hanoi, Vietnam + + + +Author + +Engel, Michael S. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3067-077X +Division of Invertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West at 79 th Street, New York, 10024 - 5192 New York, USA & Division of Entomology, Natural History Museum, and Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, 1501 Crestline Drive - Suite 140, University of Kansas, Lawrence, 66045 - 4415 Kansas, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-06-06 + + +1166 + + +1 +32 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1166.102674 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1166.102674 +1313-2970-1166-1 +DD426CFA908641349EB57778E30FF090 +452026EF454453359F0D288BBA53CFAA + + + + +Allorhynchium latum Nguyen, Tran & MT Nguyen +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 4 +, 5 + + + +Material examined. + + + + +Holotype + +. + +Vietnam +: + +, +Thua Thien Hue +, +Bach Ma +, +16°13'N +, +107°51'E +, +13.viii.2005 +[ +13 August 2005 +], +Lien Thi Phuong Nguyen +, +J Kojima +leg. [IEBR]. + + + + + + +Paratypes + +. + +Vietnam +: +1♀ +, +Nghe An +, +Con Cuong +, +Thac Kem +, +Pu Mat +NP, +22°47'36"N +, +104°36'44"E +, alt. + +280 m + +, +30.viii.2020 +[ +30 August 2020 +], +Ngat Thi Tran +leg. + +; + +1♂ +, +Thua Thien Hue +, +Bach Ma +, alt. + +900 m + +, +15.viii.2005 +[ +15 August 2005 +], +Lien Thi Phuong Nguyen +, +J Kojima +leg. + +; + +1♀ +, +Quang Nam +, +Phuoc Son +, +Phuoc My +, alt. + +450 m + +, +2.v.2005 +[ +2 May 2005 +], ISD-c leg + +.; + +1♀ +, +Quang Nam +, +Phuoc Son +, +Phuoc My +, +Lo Xo +pass, alt. + +670 m + +, +28.vii.2004 +[ +28 July 2004 +], ISD-c leg + +.; + +1♀ +, +Quang Nam +, +Cha Val +, +29.vi.2008 +[ +29 June 2008 +], ISD-c leg + +.; + +1♀ +, +Quang Nam +, +Song Thanh +, +Cha Va +, alt. + +400-600 m + +, +29.iv.2005 +[ +29 April 2005 +], ISD-c leg + +.; + +1♀ +, +Quang Nam +, +Song Thanh +, +Cha Va +, alt. + +500-600 m + +, +29.iv.2005 +[ +29 April 2005 +], leg + +.; + +1♂ +, +Quang Nam +, +Song Thanh +, +Phuoc Xuan +, alt. + +300-400 m + +, +1.v.2005 +[ +1 May 2005 +], ISD-c leg. [IEBR] + +. + + + +Diagnosis. + +This species can be distinguished from other species in the genus by the following combination of characters: head transverse, much wider than high, vertex of female with a small cephalic fovea bearing a tuft of setae medio-dorsally; occipital carina weakly widened laterally; inner compound eye margins strongly convergent ventrally, in facial view 1.3 +x +further apart from each other at vertex than at clypeus; clypeus in frontal view almost as wide as high, apical margin shallowly emarginate medially, forming blunt tooth on each side, distance between teeth> 1/2 width of clypeus between inner compound eye margins; mesoscutum almost as long as wide between tegulae; propodeal dorsum raised shelf-like to same level with metanotum; SVII of male with a raised flat area basally, apical margin of flat area V-shaped. Digitus with two lobes at apex, a dark brown short one and an orange-yellow lance lobe with short hairs; penis valves slightly shorter than the basal apodeme, in profile apical part strongly produced into two lobes, the above lobe round, and larger, the below lobe much smaller and sharper. + + + +Description. + +Female +(Fig. +4 +): Body length 10.6-12.1 mm (holotype = 10.6 mm); forewing length 10.1-11.6 mm (holotype = 10.1 mm). + + + +Structure +. + +Head in facial view transverse, 1.1 +x +as wide as high (Fig. +4A +). Vertex with a small cephalic fovea bearing a tuft of setae medio-dorsally (Fig. +4B +). Distance from posterior ocelli to apical margin of vertex 1.8 +x +distance from posterior ocellus to inner compound eye margin (Fig. +4B +). Gena narrower than compound eye, ~ 0.8 +x +as wide as compound eye; occipital carina complete, present along entire length of gena, weakly widened laterally (Fig. +4C +). Inner compound eye margins strongly convergent ventrally, in anterior view 1.3 +x +further apart from each other at vertex than at clypeus (Fig. +4A +). Clypeus in lateral view gradually convex in basal half, then straight to apical margin; in frontal view almost as wide as high (Fig. +4A +), with basal margin slightly convex medially and distinctly separated from antennal toruli; apical margin shallowly emarginate medially, forming blunt tooth on each side, distance between teeth> +1/2 +width of clypeus between inner compound eye margins (~ 0.6 +x +width of clypeus between inner compound eye margins). Mandible quadridentate, teeth prominent. Antennal scape ~ 3.8 +x +as long as its maximum width, slightly curved; FI ~ 1.3 +x +longer than wide, FII-III almost as long as wide, FIV-IX wider than long, terminal flagellomere bullet-shaped, ca. as long as its basal width. Mesosoma longer than wide in dorsal view (Fig. +4D +). Pronotal carina strongly raised, reaching ventral corner of pronotum. Mesoscutum weakly convex, almost as long as wide between tegulae, without depressed and oblique furrows apically (Fig. +4D +). Disc of mesoscutellum convex, in lateral view at same level of mesoscutum (Fig. +4C +), narrowly depressed basally (Fig. +4D +). Metanotum weakly convex. Propodeal dorsum raised shelf-like to same level with metanotum; declivity of propodeum with median carina running upward into a narrow and long fovea at a short distance from metanotum, concavity deep and wide. Forewing with third submarginal cell separated from apex of marginal cell by < +1/2 +its length. Metasomal segment I as wide as segment II (Fig. +4F +), rounded at base; TI in dorsal view ~ 1.1 +x +as wide as long; TII wider than long, ~ 1.1 +x +as wide as long in dorsal view; SII depressed at base, in lateral view almost straight from base to midlength, then straight to apical margin. + + + +Figure 4. + +Allorhynchium latum + +Nguyen, Tran & MT Nguyen, sp. nov., female holotype +A +facial view +B +head, dorsal view +C +head and mesosoma, lateral view +D +mesosoma, dorsal view +E +propodeum, posterior view +F +metasoma, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1 mm. + + + + +Sculpturing +. + +Clypeus rugose, interspaces between punctures with minute punctures, each puncture bearing a medium-long bristle. Frons densely covered with coarse flat-bottom punctures, interspaces between punctures narrow and raised to form reticulation. Vertex with coarse punctures, punctures equal in size, interspaces with sparse minute punctures; gena with punctures similar to those on vertex from midlength to vertex, punctures smaller and less coarse in basal half (Fig. +4C +); occipital carina weakly widened laterally (Fig. +4C +). Pronotum with punctures similar to those on vertex. Mesoscutum covered with flat-bottomed punctures, punctures equal in size, smaller than those on pronotum, interspaces between punctures with sparse minute punctures, smooth, larger than puncture diameter centrally, punctures at margins stronger and larger than those centrally; mesoscutellum with punctures similar to those on mesoscutum, punctures on metanotum denser than those on mesoscutellum, interspaces between punctures narrow and raised to form reticulation. Mesepisternum with flat-bottomed punctures, punctures coarser to those on pronotum posterodorsally, smooth anteroventrally; border between posterodorsal and anteroventral parts distinct, without epicnemial carina. Dorsal part of metapleuron largely smooth and with several short and weak striae, ventral part with sparse and shallow punctures. Propodeum with very coarse and dense punctures dorsally, punctures much shallower and weaker to form weak transverse striae laterally, interspaces between punctures strongly raised to form reticulation, dorso-lateral margin of propodeum somewhat rounded; posterior surface rugose basally and with some short oblique striations near median carina apically. Tegula with minute punctures. Metasomal TI covered with sparse and strong punctures dorsally, fine punctures dorso-anteriorly, distance between punctures greater than puncture diameter, interspaces with minute punctures; punctures on TII smaller and shallower than those on TI, punctures on TIII-V and SII denser than those on TII; TVI and SVI with minute punctures. + + + +Color +. + +Body almost black except two short yellow bands along inner orbits near clypeus and brown valvulae. Wing infuscate, veins dark brown (Fig. +8D +). + + + +Pubescence +. + +Body with medium-length silver setae. + + +Male +(Fig. +5 +). Body length 11.9-12.3 mm; forewing length 11.4-11.7 mm. + + + +Structure +. + +As in female but differing as follows: head transverse, much wider than high, 1.2 +x +as wide as high in facial view (Fig. +5A +); vertex without cephalic foveae; distance from posterior ocelli to apical margin of vertex ~ 2.2 +x +distance from posterior ocelli to inner compound eye margin; inner compound eye margins strongly convergent ventrally, in facial view 1.2 +x +as further apart from each other at vertex as at clypeus; clypeus in frontal view as wide as long, apical margin slightly emarginate medially, forming blunt tooth on each side (Fig. +5A +), width of emargination much greater than one-third of clypeal width between inner compound eye margins (0.4 +x +width of clypeus between inner compound eye margins); mandible with short teeth. Antennal scape ~ 4.45 +x +as long as wide, FI ~ 1.5 +x +as long as wide, FII-IV longer than wide, FV-VII as wide as long, FVIII wider than long, FIX slightly longer than wide, FX much smaller than FIX, terminal flagellomere elongate, slightly curved, ~ 3 +x +as long as its basal width (Fig. +5B +). Metasomal SVII with a raised flat area basally, apical margin of flat area V-shaped (Fig. +5C +). + + + +Figure 5. + +Allorhynchium latum + +Nguyen, Tran & MT Nguyen, sp. nov., male paratype, female holotype +A +male, facial view +B +male, antenna +C +male, metasomal sternum VII +D +female, dorsolateral oblique habitus +E +male genitalia, inner aspect of paramere with volsella and digitus +F +male genitalia, outer aspect of paramere with volsella and digitus +G +aedeagus, ventral view +H +aedeagus, lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm. + + + + +Sculpturing +. + +Body surface sculptured as in female; clypeus with sparse and small punctures, distance between punctures greater than puncture diameter and with dense minute punctures. + + + +Pubescence +. + +As in female except clypeus covered with dense, medium-long, silver setae laterally. + + + +Color +. + +Similar to female. + + + +Genitalia +. + +As in Fig. +5E-H +. Parameral spine lacking hairs. Volsella flattened, spatulate, wide on inner aspect, and without hairs at top (Fig. +5E, F +). Digitus gradually widened from base to two-thirds length, then extended apically to form two lobes, a dark brown short one and an orange-yellow lance lobe with short hairs (Fig. +5E, F +). Penis valves long, ~ 1.7 +x +as long as basal apodeme, in ventral view proximal part produced laterally into an oval shape (Fig. +5G +); in profile apical part strongly produced into two lobes (Fig. +5H +), upper lobe round and larger, lower lobe much smaller and sharper; proximal margin smooth (Fig. +5H +). + + + +Distribution. +Central Vietnam. + + +Etymology. + +The specific epithet is from the Latin participle + +latus + +(meaning broad or wide), and refers to the wide apical emargination of the clypeus. + + + +Remarks. + +The new species is similar to + +A. argentatum + +in that all have the occipital carina slightly widened laterally, the propodeal dorsum raised shelf-like to the same level of the metanotum, the posterior surface of the propodeum rugose basally and with some short oblique striations near the median carina apically, TI finely punctate anteriorly, and TII with small and sparse punctures. However, it differs from + +A. argentatum + +in the following characters: head transverse, apical margin of clypeus with wide emargination,> +1/2 +and> 1/3 width of clypeus between inner compound eye margins in female and male, respectively (~ 1/3 width of clypeus between inner compound eye margins in both female and male in + +A. argentatum + +); mandible of male with short teeth (mandible of male with prominent teeth in + +A. argentatum + +); SVII of male with apical margin of raised flat area V-shaped (SVII with apical margin of raised flat area wide in + +A. argentatum + +); penis valves short, slightly shorter than the basal apodeme (penis valves long, much longer than the basal apodeme in and + +A. argentatum + +); proximal part of aedeagus in profile with two lobes, the below lobe small and sharp (proximal part of aedeagus in profile with two lobes, the below lobe much larger and blunter in + +A. argentatum + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/90/02/4890023829D1093E9B6CDEB98B67113A.xml b/data/48/90/02/4890023829D1093E9B6CDEB98B67113A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bb1aa8dcc08 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/90/02/4890023829D1093E9B6CDEB98B67113A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,46 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Diadromus varicolor Wesmael, 1845 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales, Isle of Man + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/91/3D/48913DD70B8D95537E9739550D9A76A2.xml b/data/48/91/3D/48913DD70B8D95537E9739550D9A76A2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..26f73b8b3b5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/91/3D/48913DD70B8D95537E9739550D9A76A2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,48 @@ + + + +Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects collected at Sarawak, Borneo; Mount Ophir, Malacca; and at Singapore, by A. R. Wallace. + + + +Author + +Smith, F. + +text + + +Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology + + +1857 + +2 + + +42 +88 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/2588/2588.pdf + +journal article +2588 +D09C3FFA-7EB5-4A2D-A55E-A3229619A2A2 + + + + +2. +Nomia iridescens, Westw +. MS. + + + +N. nigra; capite thoraceque punctatis subopacis; faciei pube grisea; pedibus nigris; abdomine fasciis tribus caeruleis; alis hyalinis. +Female. Length 4 lines. Black: very closely and finely punctured; the head and thorax with a griseous pubescence, most dense on the face and sides of the metathorax; the clypeus with a central longitudinal carina; the mandibles obscurely ferruginous at the apex; a white line on the posterior margin of the prothorax, which passes on to and surrounds the tubercles; the scutellum bordered with a line of very short white pubescence; the tegulae pale testaceous; the wings fulvo-hyaline, with the nervures pale ferruginous; the legs clothed with a mixture of dark brown and griseous pubescence, that on the posterior tibiae within, and on all the tarsi beneath, fulvous; the claw-joint of the tarsi ferruginous. Abdomen shining, with an obscure violet tinge in certain lights; the apical margins of the second, third and fourth segments with a fascia of bright green or blue-green; beneath, thickly and coarsely punctured. Hab. Malacca, India. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/91/B3/4891B3FB76C692E3A0324118BDEC8363.xml b/data/48/91/B3/4891B3FB76C692E3A0324118BDEC8363.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5e8a81121dc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/91/B3/4891B3FB76C692E3A0324118BDEC8363.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +806 +877 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Sisymbrium murale +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 658. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Gallia, Sicilia." RCN: 4786. + + + + +Lectotype +(Jafri in Ali & Jafri, +Fl. Libya +23: 37. 1977): Herb. Linn. No. 836.18 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Diplotaxis muralis + +(L.) + +DC. ( +Brassicaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/91/F9/4891F9CD6247DC54D05B73148172028D.xml b/data/48/91/F9/4891F9CD6247DC54D05B73148172028D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ed0fb23d154 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/91/F9/4891F9CD6247DC54D05B73148172028D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,246 @@ + + + +New species of Austropurcellia, cryptic short-range endemic mite harvestmen (Arachnida, Opiliones, Cyphophthalmi) from Australia's Wet Tropics biodiversity hotspot + + + +Author + +Jay, Katya R. + + + +Author + +Popkin-Hall, Zachary R. + + + +Author + +Coblens, Michelle J. + + + +Author + +Oberski, Jill T. + + + +Author + +Sharma, Prashant P. + + + +Author + +Boyer, Sarah L. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +586 + + +37 +93 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.586.6774 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.586.6774 +1313-2970-586-37 +A89269087D99452DBFD3A8970561F317 +A89269087D99452DBFD3A8970561F317 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Opiliones Pettalidae + + + +Austropurcellia monteithi Jay, Popkin-Hall, Coblens & Boyer +sp. n. +Figs 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29 + + + + +Material +examined. + + +Holotype. Male (QM 102442 [ex MCZ IZ 68951]), Kahlpahlim Rock (Lambs Head) Trail trailhead, Dinden National Park, +17.037°S +, +145.613°E +, coll. S. L. Boyer, M. J. Coblens, K. R. Jay and P. P. Sharma 30.v.2014. + + +Paratypes +. 1 male, 1 female, same collecting data as holotype, QM 102443 (ex MCZ IZ 69023). 1 male, 1 female, same collecting data as holotype, MCZ IZ 69024, Macalester SEM stubs M28.9, M28.10, M30.3. + + + +Additional material. + +1 male, Mt. Edith Summit, +17.093°S +, +145.622°E +, coll. G. B. Monteith 8.iv.2014, MCZ IZ 69025. + + +1 male, Davies Creek Road, +17.050°S +, +145.600°E +, coll. G. B. Monteith and G. Thompson 17.xii.1989, QM berlesate 836, S 25699, Macalester SEM stubs M21.5, M21.6. + + +1 male, Chujeba Peak Summit, +16.936°S +, +145.657°E +, coll. G. B. Monteith and G. Thompson 14-16.xii.1989, QM S 41074, Macalester SEM stubs M21.1, M21.2. + + +4 males, 1 female, 1 juvenile, Mount Williams Summit, +16.917°S +, +145.667°E +, coll. G. B. Monteith 28.xi.1997, QM berlesate 962, S 35866, Macalester SEM stubs M19.9, M19.10. + + +1 male, 3 females, 1 juvenile, Mount Williams, +16.917°S +, +145.667°E +, coll. G. B. Monteith 28.xi.1997, QM berlesate 961, S 35868, Macalester SEM stubs M20.5, M20.6. + + +1 male, 1 female, 2 juveniles, Mount Williams, +16.917°S +, +145.667°E +, coll. G. B. Monteith and H. Janetzki 3.xii.1993, QM berlesate 867, S 49641, Macalester SEM stubs M20.7, M20.8. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Distinguished from congeners by an unusually wide scopula emerging from anterior margin or anterior quarter of male anal plate and covering entire width of anal plate. Closely resembles +Austropurcellia megatanka +sp. n., due to full scopula covering most of anal plate, but distinguished from +Austropurcellia megatanka +by differences in scopula shape and ubiquity of ornamentation on opisthosomal sternites. + + + +Description. +Pettalid with tergite VIII bilobed (Fig. 25). Length of male holotype (Fig. 24) 2.0 mm, width at widest point in posterior third of prosoma 1.2 mm, width at ozophores 0.8 mm. Most of body surface covered in microstructure of tubercles and granules (Fig. 25). Transverse sulci present and granulated (Figs 25A, 26A). Medial sulcus present, oriented parallel to posterior-anterior axis, containing elongated granules oriented parallel to medial sulcus (Fig. 25A). + + +Figure 24. +Austropurcellia monteithi +sp. n., holotype male, QM 102442. A dorsal view B ventral view C lateral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. + + + + +Figure 25. +Austropurcellia monteithi +sp. n., paratype male, QM 102443. A dorsal view B ventral view. Scale bar: 200 +μm +(A); 500 +μm +(B). + + + + +Figure 26. +Austropurcellia monteithi +sp. n., paratype male, QM 102443. A dorsal view of posterior tergites B anal plate. Scale bars: 100 +μm +. + + + +Ozophores tall and conical, of type III sensu +Juberthie (1970) +(Figs 25A, 27B). Coxae of legs I and II mobile, coxae of remaining legs fixed. Male coxae +II-IV +meeting in the midline (Fig. 25B). Male gonostome small, subtriangular, wider than long (Fig. 25B). Spiracles circular and C-shaped with slightly recurved edges (Fig. 27A), as found in "open circle" type of +Giribet and Boyer (2002) +. Anal region of "pettalid type" ( +Giribet and Boyer 2002 +). Anal plate convex and sparsely granulated near anterior margin, with granulation density increasing laterally (Fig. 26B). Very wide scopula emerging from anterior quarter of anal plate or from anterior margin and continuing past posterior margin of anal plate (Fig. 26B). Two anal pores visible, one at suture between anal plate and tergite IX and one between lobes of tergite VIII (Fig. 26B). + + + +Figure 27. +Austropurcellia monteithi +sp. n., males. A spiracle, QM berlesate 836 B ozophore, QM 102443, paratype. Scale bars: 20 +μm +. + + + +Chelicerae (Fig. 28A) short and relatively robust. Proximal article of chelicerae with dorsal crest, without ventral process. Median article with apodeme. Chela with two types of dentition typical in pettalids (Fig. 28A). Measurements from male paratype of cheliceral articles from proximal to distal (in mm): 0.61, 0.83. Palp (Fig. 28B) +with +prominent ventral process on trochanter. Measurements from male paratype of palp articles from proximal to distal (in mm): 0.23, 0.28, 0.20, 0.23, 0.27. + + + +Figure 28. +Austropurcellia monteithi +sp. n., paratype male, QM 102443. A chelicera B palp. Scale bar: 200 +μm +(A); 200 +μm +(B). + + + +Legs with all claws smooth, without ventral dentition or lateral pegs (Fig. 29). All tarsi smooth (Fig. 29). Distinct solea present on ventral surface of tarsus I (Fig. 29A). Metatarsi I and II heavily ornamented on proximal half, with distal half smooth (Fig. 29A, B). Remaining metatarsi with full ornamentation (Fig. 29 +C-F +). Male tarsus IV fully divided into two tarsomeres (Fig. 29D, E). Adenostyle with relatively robust claw, wide base, and small pore at apex on lateral (external) side (Fig. 29D). Long seta rising from medial (internal) face of adenostyle from below pore to above apex (Fig. 29D, E); very short seta rising from adenostyle base below pore on lateral (external) face (Fig. 29D) (example with adenostyle features labeled, Fig. 5). + + + +Figure 29. +Austropurcellia monteithi +sp. n., paratype male and female, QM 102443. A male tarsus and metatarsus I B male tarsus and metatarsus II C male tarsus and metatarsus III D male tarsus and metatarsus IV, lateral view E male tarsus and metatarsus IV, medial view F female tarsus and metatarsus IV. Scale bars: 100 +μm +. + + + +Measurements +from male paratype of leg articles from proximal to distal (in mm): leg I 0.15, 0.50, 0.27, 0.38, 0.19, 0.43; leg II 0.17, 0.39, 0.19, 0.31, 0.12, 0.34; leg III [trochanter damaged], [femur damaged] 0.20, 0.25, 0.11, 0.27; leg IV [trochanter damaged], 0.41, 0.23, 0.33, 0.13, 0.37. Width measurements from male paratype of +leg +articles from proximal to distal (in mm): leg I [trochanter damaged], 0.18, 0.18, 0.17, 0.15, 0.22; leg II [trochanter damaged], 0.15, 0.16, 0.17, 0.13, 0.14; leg III [trochanter damaged], 0.18, 0.17, 0.18, 0.12, 0.13; leg IV [trochanter damaged], 0.20, 0.17, 0.19, 0.17, 0.16. + + + +Etymology. + +The specific epithet is a tribute to the legendary Queensland field biologist Geoff Monteith for his invaluable knowledge of Wet Tropics entomology, which guided much of our fieldwork. The authors also wish to recognize his outsize generosity and hospitality to visiting researchers. In addition, he collected many of the specimens used in this study, including the holotype for +Austropurcellia monteithi +sp. n. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/91/FD/4891FD0FD1FAE9DDECC5876C09CD133C.xml b/data/48/91/FD/4891FD0FD1FAE9DDECC5876C09CD133C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ac70113e2a8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/91/FD/4891FD0FD1FAE9DDECC5876C09CD133C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828-4-8151 + + + + +Meteorus longipilosus Stigenberg, 2011 + + + +Distribution +England, Wales + + +Notes + +added by +Stigenberg and Shaw (2013) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/92/3A/48923AE21A2CC95D9EDBA1F8F2B306E0.xml b/data/48/92/3A/48923AE21A2CC95D9EDBA1F8F2B306E0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5fcffba1535 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/92/3A/48923AE21A2CC95D9EDBA1F8F2B306E0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,309 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Muridae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +1189 +1531 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Otomys tropicalis +Thomas 1902 + + + + + + + +Otomys tropicalis +Thomas 1902 + +, +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, 10: 314 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Kenya +, west slope of Mount +Kenya +, +10,000 ft. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +East African Vlei Rat +. + + + + +Synonyms: + +Otomys elgonis +Wroughton 1910 + +; + +Otomys faradjius +Hatt 1934 + +; + +Otomys ghigii +de Beaux 1924 + +; + +Otomys giloensis +Setzer 1953 + +; + +Otomys nubilus +Dollman 1915 + +; + +Otomys rubeculus +Dollman 1915 + +; + +Otomys vivax +Dollman 1915 + +; + +Otomys vulcanis +Lönnberg and Gyldenstolpe 1925 + +. + + + + +Distribution: +S +Sudan +, S +Ethiopia +, NE and E Dem. Rep. +Congo +, +Uganda +, +Rwanda +, W +Kenya +, and NE +Tanzania +; limits unknown. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (lc). + + + + +Discussion: + +Regarded as conspecific with + +O. irroratus + +by +Bohmann (1952) +and accordingly recognized in regional treatments ( +Delany, 1975 +; + +Kingdon, 1974 +b + +); however, others have recognized eastern African + +tropicalis + +as morphologically divergent and specifically distinct from the southern African + +O. irroratus + +( +De Graaff, 1981 +; +Meester et al., 1986 +; +Misonne, 1974 +; +Musser and Carleton, 1993 +; +Taylor and Kumirai, 2001 +). + + +Even removed from + +O. irroratus + +and divorced of + +burtoni + +and + +dollmani + +(see those accounts), at least three assemblages are apparent among the populations embraced by this nominal species. The taxon + +tropicalis + +in the strict sense inhabits middle to upper slopes, +2300-4000 m +(specimens in +USNM +), of Mt +Kenya +and Aberdare Mtns. Examples of the + +elgonis + +complex (also + +faradjius + +, + +ghigii + +?, + +giloensis + +, + +nubilus + +, + +vivax + +) exhibit a dark russet-brown pelage that is somewhat sleek and moderately long; tail relatively longer; skull flatter, nasals narrower and flaring less abruptly; M3 with 7 laminae, upper incisors wider and medial sulcus of lower incisor faint. As noted by +Hollister (1919) +, this dark-brown form occurs on the lower western slopes of Mount +Kenya +( +2150 m +; +USNM +164277), seemingly distinct from populations of + +tropicalis + +found on middle to upper slopes. Elsewhere, specimens exhibiting this morphology occur sympatrically with + +thomasi + +(here = + +O. orestes + +) at Molo, +Kenya +( +FMNH +16693, 16695), and with + +squalus + +(here = + +O. orestes + +) in the Aberdare Mtns (series in +USNM +), and are altitudinally parapatric with + + +O. +typus + + +on Mount Albasso ( +FMNH +28165), with + +O. dartmouthi + +in the Ruwenzori Mtns (series in +AMNH +, +FMNH +), and with + +O. jacksoni + +on Mount Elgon ( +FMNH +25379, 25380; +Wroughton, 1906 +). A third moiety ( + +rubeculus + +) consists of populations in Western Rift mtns that are large-bodied and have lower incisors with a moderately deep medial groove. Variation in pelage color, size, and cranial and dental characteristics within and among these assemblages is appreciable, however, and the complex will require careful revision and multiple data sources to assess the number and distributions of species. Dense altitudinal transects, especially on Mt +Kenya +and the Abedare Mtns, would be helpful + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/92/87/489287A6AEF6C6B5F75D0ABFF3F732D4.xml b/data/48/92/87/489287A6AEF6C6B5F75D0ABFF3F732D4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c69c430e9ed --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/92/87/489287A6AEF6C6B5F75D0ABFF3F732D4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +252 +342 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Aloe +perfoliata + +Linnaeus + +var. +humilis +Linnaeus, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: +320. 1753 + + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Aethiopia." RCN: 2511. + + + +Lectotype +(Wijnands, +Bot. Commelins +: 124. 1983): [icon] + +" +Aloe Afric. +humilis spin. et verrucis obsita" + +in Commelin, Praeludia Bot.: 77, t. 26. 1703. + + + + +Current name: + + + +Aloe +humilis + + +(L.) Mill. + +( +Liliaceae +/ +Asphodelaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/92/93/4892937EC1FFAA3D501AD5797CC17905.xml b/data/48/92/93/4892937EC1FFAA3D501AD5797CC17905.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eb6055c451e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/92/93/4892937EC1FFAA3D501AD5797CC17905.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Order Didelphimorphia + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +3 +18 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Hyladelphys +Voss, Lunde, and Simmons 2001 + + + + + + + +Hyladelphys +Voss, Lunde, and Simmons 2001 + +, +Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist., 263: 30 + +. + + + + +Type Species: + +Gracilinanus kalinowskii +Hershkovitz 1992 + + + + + +Species and subspecies: +1 species: + + +Species + +Hyladelphys kalinowskii +(Hershkovitz 1992) + + + + + +Discussion: +Monotypic. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/93/1E/48931EE740D986853D84427555AEEDCE.xml b/data/48/93/1E/48931EE740D986853D84427555AEEDCE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1599eed5237 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/93/1E/48931EE740D986853D84427555AEEDCE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Tremellarhizocarpicola sp. nov. and other interesting lichenicolous Tremellales and Filobasidiales in the Nordic countries + + + +Author + +Millanes, Ana M. + + + +Author + +Diederich, Paul + + + +Author + +Westberg, Martin + + + +Author + +Knutsson, Tommy + + + +Author + +Wedin, Mats + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2014 + +8 + + +31 +41 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.8.8176 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.8.8176 +1314-4049-8-31 + + + +Taxon classification Fungi Tremellales Tremellaceae + + + +Tremella protoparmeliae Diederich & Coppins + + + +Note. + +This species was previously only recorded in England ( +Diederich 1996 +). The fungus grows intrahymenially on +Protoparmelia badia +, without producing any external symptoms, which suggests that this species could in reality be common, but much overlooked as it is not visible macroscopically (Figs 1C and 1I). + + + +Specimens examined + +(all in the hymenium of +Protoparmelia badia +). SWEDEN. Torne Lappmark: +Jukkasjaervi +par., +Abeskosuolo +, south-eastern part to the island, facing the shore of the lake, +68°21.88'N +, +18°50.17'E +, 29 July 2013, A. Millanes 915 & M. +Mendez +(S: F-255342). Uppland: +Djuroe +par., +Runmaroe +, Small hill at the NW end of the Lake +Vitraesket +, +59°16.44'N +, +18°45.91'E +, 27 Aug 2011, A. Millanes, S. Klopfstein & M. Westberg (S: F-255343). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/93/A5/4893A5B6CF7A27CBB9F9024E66BA4BCA.xml b/data/48/93/A5/4893A5B6CF7A27CBB9F9024E66BA4BCA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fbe17ac8b60 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/93/A5/4893A5B6CF7A27CBB9F9024E66BA4BCA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Trigonaloidea + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7935 +7935 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7935 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7935 +1314-2828-4-7935 + + + + +Trigonalidae Cresson, 1887 + + + +Notes + +The alternative spelling of ' +Trigonalyoidea +' and ' +Trigonalyidae +', for the superfamily and family respectively, are often met with in the literature (e.g. +Lelej 2003 +); according to +Schnee (2011) +, +Carmean and Kimsey (1998) +and +Aguiar et al. (2013) +, the correct spelling omits the +'y' +. Nomenclature from +Carmean and Kimsey (1998) +, +Lelej (2003) +and Fauna Europaea (data compiled by M. Madl). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/93/C6/4893C6D276F877A7CB25A5399E1AA245.xml b/data/48/93/C6/4893C6D276F877A7CB25A5399E1AA245.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..810948e2545 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/93/C6/4893C6D276F877A7CB25A5399E1AA245.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +A nomenclator of extant and fossil taxa of the Melanopsidae (Gastropoda, Cerithioidea) + + + +Author + +Neubauer, Thomas A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1398-9941 +Geological-Paleontological Department, Natural History Museum Vienna, 1010 Vienna, Austria +thomas.neubauer@nhm-wien.ac.at + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-07-05 + + +602 + + +1 +358 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 +1313-2970-602-1 +65EFA27673454AC69B78DBE7E98D6103 +FFA86D39FFE2FFF3FF8AFFEBC209FFDE +126863 + + + + +† +Melanopsis kispatici Brusina, 1897 + + + +Original source. + +Brusina 1897 +: 10. + + + +Type horizon. +Langhian, middle Miocene. + + +Type locality. + +"Miocic" +, Croatia. + + + +Types. +Milan et al. (1974: 93) indicated a holotype, but it is uncertain whether the specimen is part of the original type series and whether it was the only one Brusina had at hand (holotype by monotypy, Art. 73.1.2). The specimen is stored in the Croatian Natural History Museum, Zagreb, coll. no. 2970-616. + + +Remarks. + +Neubauer et al. (2013 +: 135) considered this taxon as a junior synonym of + +Melanopsis lyrata + +Neumayr, 1869. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/93/DB/4893DB0AC633A8051A83FB85B7D2287A.xml b/data/48/93/DB/4893DB0AC633A8051A83FB85B7D2287A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..68c33d567fa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/93/DB/4893DB0AC633A8051A83FB85B7D2287A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +A revision of the family Ameroseiidae (Acari, Mesostigmata), with some data on Slovak fauna + + + +Author + +Masan, Peter +Institute of Zoology, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Dubravska cesta 9, 845 06 Bratislava, Slovakia +uzaepema@savba.sk + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +2017-09-29 + + +704 + + +1 +228 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.704.13304 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.704.13304 +1313-2970-704-1 +111A101E74054C408F51693957A64D97 +CB39FF8EFFA2FF8CFFBFFFA9FF94FF8B +1149838 + + + + +Neocypholaelaps varipilosus Elsen, 1972 + + + + +Neocypholaelaps varipilosa +Elsen, 1972a: 22. + + +Neocypholaelaps varipilosa +. - +Moraes and Narita 2010 +: 43. + + + +Type depository. + +Musee +Royal de l'Afrique Centrale, Tervuren Belgium. + + + +Type locality and habitat. + +Democratic Republic of Congo (as Zaire), Sankuru, Batempas, on digger wasp, + +Sphex tomentosus + +(as + +Sphex tuberculatus + +) ( +Hymenoptera +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/93/F9/4893F923A777DC7F16A270DFC23D710C.xml b/data/48/93/F9/4893F923A777DC7F16A270DFC23D710C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c2b8a213b10 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/93/F9/4893F923A777DC7F16A270DFC23D710C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part V) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +911 +926 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Veronica spicata +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 10. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Europae borealis campestris." RCN: 72. + + + + +Lectotype +(Fischer in +Feddes Repert. +108: 114. 1997): Herb. Linn. No. 26.10 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Veronica spicata + +L. subsp. + +spicata + +L. + +( +Scrophulariaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/94/97/489497C318E25994AEC98FDF11379162.xml b/data/48/94/97/489497C318E25994AEC98FDF11379162.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..28bc31486ae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/94/97/489497C318E25994AEC98FDF11379162.xml @@ -0,0 +1,339 @@ + + + +On the identity of Thymus humifusus var. aureopunctatus (Lamiaceae) and taxonomic notes on the Th. richardii complex + + + +Author + +Saez, Llorenc +Systematics and Evolution of Vascular Plants (UAB) - Associated Unit to CSIC, Departament de Biologia Animal, Biologia Vegetal i Ecologia, Facultat de Biociencies, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, 08193 Bellaterra, Spain + + + +Author + +Bogunic, Faruk +University of Sarajevo, Faculty of Forestry, Zagrebacka 20, 71 000 Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina + + + +Author + +Cambria, Salvatore +Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, University of Catania, Via A. Longo 19, 95125 Catania, Italy + + + +Author + +Riera, Jesus +Jardin Botanico. Universidad de Valencia. C / Quart, 80. 46008 Valencia, Spain + + + +Author + +Bogdanovic, Sandro +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1952-6059 +University of Zagreb, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Agricultural Botany, Svetosimunska 25, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia & Centre of Excellence for Biodiversity and Molecular Plant Breeding, Svetosimunska 25, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia +sbogdanovic@agr.hr + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2021 + +2021-12-09 + + +186 + + +139 +158 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.186.75412 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.186.75412 +1314-2003-186-139 +70DC0EB03FF3548ABBF5113F5E1EB62B + + + + +2. + +Thymus richardii subsp. aureopunctatus (Beck) L. +Saez +, +Bogunic +& +Bogdanovic +, comb. & + +stat. nov. + + + + +Thymus humifusus aureopunctatus +≡ +Thymus humifusus var. aureopunctatus +Beck, Ann. Naturhist. Mus. Wien 2: 142. 1887, basionym. + + +Thymus aureopunctatus +≡ +Th. aureopunctatus +(Beck) K. +Maly +, Prilozi za floru Bosne i Herzegovine: 557. 1908. + + + + +Type +. + + + +Herc. [Herzegovina], +Naechst +Konjica, +8 July 1885 +, + +G. Beck + +( +lectotype +: +PRC +455886! designated here, Fig. +5 +) + +. + + + +Description. + +Stems up to 45 cm long, procumbent to reptant. Leaf blade up to 7.7 +x +5.3 mm, suborbicular to elliptical, entire. Inflorescence 8-21 mm long, capitate; bracts up to 6.5 +x +5 mm, similar to leaves, entire, usually hairy at margin (eglandular hairs up to 1 mm long). Calyx 3-5 mm long, glabrescent to sparsely hairy, with eglandular hairs up to 0.5 mm long, without stipitate glandular hairs; calyx tube 1.3-2.2 mm long, sparsely hairy, with eglandular hairs up to 0.5 mm long on the ventral surface; central tooth of upper lip 0.7-1.6 mm long, lower teeth 2-3 mm long, with hairs pectinate up to 0.5 mm long. Corolla 6-9 mm long, rose (Fig. +4 +, A, B, D). + + + +Chromosome number. + +2 +n += 28 ( +Kaleva 1969 +). + + + +Distribution. + +Endemic to surroundings of Konjic ( +Podorasac +, Koznik, +Duzani +, Dudle, +Dzepi +, Zlatar, Borci, Spiljani, +Glavaticevo +, Pribilja, Repovica), northern Herzegovina. The taxon covers an area of c. 280 km2. + + + +Habitat. +Sandy dolomites and dolomitic rocky places, 400-1040 m a.s.l. + + +Remarks. + +Beck (1887) +described +Th. humifusus var. aureopunctatus +from "In saxosis prope Konjicam" [Bosnia and Herzegovina] and related this new variety to + +Thymus humifusus + +Bernh. ex Link, which is currently regarded a synonym of the tetraploid + +Th. praecox + +Opiz ( +Jalas 1971 +; +Euro+Med 2006 +; +Plant List 2021 +; +WFO 2021 +). +Guenther +Beck (1856-1931) was a Bohemian botanist, and his herbarium is currently kept at PRC and W ( +Stafleu and Cowan 1976 +). We have been able to locate original material of +Th. humifusus var. aureopunctatus +at PRC. This is a well-prepared specimen; it matches the description and the provenance indicated in the protologue. Therefore, we designate the specimen with barcode PRC 455886 as the lectotype of the name +Th. humifusus var. aureopunctatus +(Fig. +5 +). The taxon occurs in fragmented subpopulations in Bosnia and Herzegovina. Their habitats are threatened by forest succession and canopy closure, but frequent fire incidences represent the most serious threat to its subpopulations. However, the overall population trend of +Th. richardii subsp. aureopunctatus +is inferred to be generally stable (F. +Bogunic +, pers. observ.). + + + +Figure 5. +Lectotype of +Thymus humifusus var. aureopunctatus +(PRC 455886). + + + + +Specimens examined. + + + +Bosnia and Herzegovina + +. +Konjic +, +8 July 1885 +, + +G. Beck + +(PRC 455886!, lectoptype); +Konjic +, + +Duzani + +, +43.509894N +18.152114E +, + +830 m + +, +10 July 2020 +, + + +F. +Bogunic + + +(SARA, ZAGR, + +L. +Saez + +herb. pers.); Konjic, +Dzepi +, +43.675506N +18.011992E + +757 m + +, +10 July 2020 +, + + +F. +Bogunic + + +(SARA, ZAGR, + +L. +Saez + +herb. pers.); Bosnia and Herzegovina, Dudle, +43.540567N +18.121261E +, + +1034 m + +, +10 July 2020 +, + + +F. +Bogunic + + +(SARA, ZAGR, + +L. +Saez + +herb. pers.); +Flora Herzegovinae. In +pineti ( +Pinus +nigra) inter + +Pricepa-Bigolje + +; solo dolomitico, + +720 m + +, +9 August 1908 +, + +K. Maly + +(ZA); +Flora +Hercegovinae +. +In +saxosis dolomiticis ad +Repovica +prope +Konjic +, +12 July 1931 +, + +V. Loschingg + +(ZA) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/95/5D/48955DF00D8624C674093CF01FE146E1.xml b/data/48/95/5D/48955DF00D8624C674093CF01FE146E1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..617e77d1141 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/95/5D/48955DF00D8624C674093CF01FE146E1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Oribatids from Switzerland IX (Acari: Oribatidae, Mycobatidae 2) (Acarologica Genavensia CI) + + + +Author + +Mahunka, S. + +text + + +Archives des Sciences, Geneve + + +2001 + +54 + + +129 +138 + + + + +http://unknown + +journal article +ORI9394 + + + + +[ +Punctoribates (?) perlongus +Balogh] + + + + +As I have already mentioned, during these studies an extraordinary species belonging to this group was discovered (described by Balogh from Hungary in 1959). Originally this species was relegated to the genus +Punctoribates +with a query mark, thus: +Punctoribates (?) perlongus +. Later, Saldybina, (in her comprehensive work in Giljarov & Krivoluckij, 1975), accepted this species as a +Punctoribates +with "European" distribution, without making reference to more precise locality data. As far as I know definite and new distributional references may be found only in the work of +Perez-Inigo +(1993). + + +Apparently, he did not examine the species in more detail, since he makes no mention of certain striking characteristics, nor does he deal with a generic relegation of the species, leaving it in the genus +Punctoribates +. + + +On the occasion of the new appearance of this species, I examined the problem in detail, since in recent years much data have been published on the mycobatid-minunthozetid +groups +(see the introductory part and also the references of Mahunka, 2001). It was revealed that, on the basis of its most important features, (e.g. the divided nature of the posteromedian tectum of the notogaster, three pairs of notogastral areae porosae) the species cannot belong in +Punctoribates +Berlese, 1908. Indeed, since its combination of characteristics differs from all other known genera, the establishment of a new genus ( +Schweizerzetes +gen. n. +) would seem appropriate. + +The species was described by Balogh (1959) from the westernmost parts of +Hungary +( + +Felsoemarac + +, +Vas County +) recovered from a Sphagnum bog. + +Its Swiss locality lies in a mountainous (1800 m) region, and the specimens were extracted from moss samples taken at the foot of a mountain. The present comparative examination and redescription are based on the holotype and the Swiss specimens. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/95/70/4895707AB3D6A75C7BC01430A472F5B1.xml b/data/48/95/70/4895707AB3D6A75C7BC01430A472F5B1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7ae8b3e7fb5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/95/70/4895707AB3D6A75C7BC01430A472F5B1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,69 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Chrysomela vitellinae +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +C. ovata aenea. + +Chrysomela aenei coloris. +Fn. svec. +426. + + +Roes. ins. +2. +scar. +3. +p. +5. +t. +1. + + + + +Habitat in +Salicibus glabris Populoque, +folia subtus consumens +. + + + + +Dum pascuntur larvae disponuntur per lineas parallelas. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/95/77/489577AAE6AB2C7DC38F0EB02FFA0ACB.xml b/data/48/95/77/489577AAE6AB2C7DC38F0EB02FFA0ACB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d430846141d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/95/77/489577AAE6AB2C7DC38F0EB02FFA0ACB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,69 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828--8151 + + + + + +Pauesia (Paraphidius) juniperorum ( +Stary +, 1960) + + + + + +Paraphidius juniperorum +Stary +, 1960 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/95/95/489595A0AC155EDEA48DD93E35A5118C.xml b/data/48/95/95/489595A0AC155EDEA48DD93E35A5118C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..291a05ee632 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/95/95/489595A0AC155EDEA48DD93E35A5118C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,349 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of the Calotheca parvula species group from southern Africa, with descriptions of three new species (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae) + + + +Author + +D'Alessandro, Paola +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4481-9152 +Department of Health, Life and Environmental Sciences, University of L'Aquila, Via Vetoio, I- 67100, L'Aquila, Italy +paola.dalessandro@univaq.it + + + +Author + +Iannella, Mattia +Department of Health, Life and Environmental Sciences, University of L'Aquila, Via Vetoio, I- 67100, L'Aquila, Italy + + + +Author + +Grobbelaar, Elizabeth +Biosystematics Division, ARC-Plant Protection Research Institute, Private Bag X 134, Queenswood, Pretoria, 0121, South Africa + + + +Author + +Biondi, Maurizio +Department of Health, Life and Environmental Sciences, University of L'Aquila, Via Vetoio, I- 67100, L'Aquila, Italy + +text + + +African Invertebrates + + +2021 + +2021-04-19 + + +62 + + +1 + + +315 +337 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/AfrInvertebr.62.62426 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/AfrInvertebr.62.62426 +2305-2562-1-315 +46904661101D470583C2C49F2F86F708 +CB8696658A1A58648E866F46E1A82055 + + + + +Calotheca danielssoni +sp. nov. +Figs 1A-E +, 6 + + + + +Calotheca parvula +(Weise): +Biondi et al. 2017 +: 124 (pars) + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +♂: South Africa [RSA], Northern Cape, Vanrhyns[dorp] Pass [near Nieuwoudtville, +31°22'40"S +, +19°01'04"E +], W slope (R27), 660-760 m, fynbos, on + +Rhus + +sp., 16.ix.1994, P. Audisio, M. Biondi & M.A. Bologna leg. (SANC). +Paratypes +: Republic of South Africa: Cape Prov. [WCape] Koomplanskloof [sic!], 10 km S Citrusdal, 200-270 m, +32°40'S +, +19°01'E +, 04-08.x.1994, R. Danielsson leg., 1♂ (MZLU); C.P. [WCape], Gifberg Pass, 250-560 m, +31°45'S +, +18°47'E +, 17.ix.1986, R.[G.] Oberprieler leg., 1♂, 1♀ (SANC); C.P. [WCape], Clanwilliam District, Bidouw Valley, +32°08'S +, +19°14'E +, 7.ix.1987, C.D. Eardley leg. 1♂ (BAQ); WCape, Cederberg Wilderness Area, Bosherberge, 650 m, +-32.3987 +, +19.0907 +[ +32°23'55"S +, +19°05'26"E +], lamp & night collection, 6.xii.2012, M. Wanat leg., 1♀ (UWCP); WCape, neigh. Piekenaarskloof Pass, 475 m (wet fynbos), +32°37.050'S +, +18°57.458'E +[ +32°37'04"S +, +18°57'12"E +], on + +Rhus + +sp., 13.ix.2006, M. Biondi & A. De Biase leg., 1♀ (BAQ); WCape, Groenkol Farm near Graafwater, +32°06'S +, +18°42'E +, 450 m, 15.iv.1997, R. Oberprieler & R. Stals leg., 1♀ (SANC). + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Calotheca danielssoni + +sp. nov. can be distinguished from the other species in the group by the elytral punctures, which are larger and more deeply impressed than those of the pronotal striae (Fig. +1A, D +) (elytral punctures as large as, or smaller than, those of the pronotal striae in the other species). Males are similar to + +C. parvula + +regarding their small size and the generally darker colour, but are easily distinguishable by the basal pro- and mesotarsomere which are distinctly enlarged (only moderately enlarged in + +C. parvula + +) (Figs +1A +, +4A +), and the very different shape of the median lobe of the aedeagus (Figs +1B, C +, +4C +); females are clearly larger than in + +C. parvula + +. Based on the aedeagus, + +C. danielssoni + +sp. nov. shows major similarities with + +C. pallida + +, + +C. oberprieleri + +sp. nov. and + +C. prinslooi + +sp. nov. (Figs +1B, C +, +2C +, +3C +, +5C +), this is due to: the narrow medial sulcus in the apical third; the apex bearing small ventrolateral bulges (more prominent laterally in some specimens); the paired ventral carinae delimiting a wide ventral sulcus (present in + +C. pallida + +and + +C. prinslooi + +sp. nov.); and the dorsal ligula formed by two basal and two apical distal lobes. The aedeagus of + +C. danielssoni + +sp. nov. is, however, easily distinguishable by the apical part, which is distinctly wider than the remaining length, and the dorsal ligula, with shorter and clearly truncate basal lobes and more elongate distal lobes (Fig. +1B, C +). + + + +Figure 1. + +Calotheca danielssoni + +sp. nov. +A +habitus, ♂ (RSA: WCape, 10 Km S Citrusdal) +B +median lobe of aedeagus, from left to right in ventral, dorsal, and lateral view (RSA: WCape, 10 Km S Citrusdal) +C +ditto (holotype) +D +head, pronotum, and basal part of elytra, ♂ (RSA: WCape, Bidouw Valley) +E +spermatheca (RSA: WCape, Gifberg Pass). Abbreviations: bf = basal furrow; bl = basal lobe of dorsa ligula; dl = distal lobe of dorsa ligula; ds = distal sulcus; fg = frontal groove; pls = punctate lateral stria; vc = ventral carina; vs = ventral sulcus; ws = wrinkled surface. Scale bars: 2 mm ( +A +); 1 mm ( +B, D +); 0.5 mm ( +E +). + + + + +Description of the holotype + +(♂). Body elongate-elliptical in dorsal view (cf. Fig. +1A +), moderately convex in lateral view; total body length (LB) = 4.70 mm; maximum pronotal width at base (WP = 2.08 mm); and maximum elytral width in basal third (WE = 2.50 mm). Head, femora and tibiae pale brown; frons, labrum, antennae, and tarsi paler brown; pronotum yellow, punctate lateral striae and basal furrows slightly darkened; elytra yellow with wide darkened punctures, small irregular reddish patches on the last interstria, and very sparse reddish patches on the disc. Head (cf. Fig. +1D +) with surface rough, and micropunctate; several deeply impressed setiferous punctures between medial ocular margin and frontal grooves, and near the dorsal section of frontal grooves; frontal grooves deeply impressed, more so anteriorly, sinuate, extending from dorsal ocular margin to interantennal space; interantennal space about 1.5 times the length of the first antennomere; eyes elongate-ovate; dorsal interocular space slightly narrower than 1.5 times the transversal width of the eye; antennae slightly shorter than half the body length (LAN = 2.08 mm; LAN/LB = 0.44; LA: 100:40:53:60:67:67:67:67:67:60:87). Pronotum (cf. Fig. +1D +) barely convex, sub-trapezoidal, distinctly transverse (LP = 1.00 mm; WP/LP = 2.08), with distinctly rounded sides; surface smooth, sparsely micropunctate, with additional small, rather dense but evenly distributed punctation; lateral pronotal striae C-shaped, with large deeply impressed punctures; basal furrows of pronotum deeply impressed; basal and apical margins with distinct borders, but not raised; lateral margins only slightly expanded, but visible in dorsal view; anterior angles prominent and pointed; posterior angles slightly obtuse. Scutellum sub-triangular, rounded apically. Elytra (cf. Fig. +1A, D +) moderately elongate and convex (LE = 3.50 mm; WE/LE = 0.71; LE/LP = 3.50), slightly sinuate laterally, jointly rounded apically; lateral margin narrow, barely visible in dorsal view; elytral punctation arranged in single regular rows formed by deeply impressed punctures; interstriae with finely microreticulate and micropunctate surface; last interstria carinate; humeral calli barely raised. Macropterous. Legs with basal pro- and mesotarsomeres distinctly enlarged (cf. Fig. +1A +). Tarsal claws simple. Underside brown; apical abdominal ventrite without preapical sculpture or impressions. Median lobe of aedeagus (Fig. +1C +) (LAED = 1.83 mm; LE/LAED = 1.92) with apical third distinctly wider than base in ventral view; apex subtriangular, widely obtuse, protruding laterally, with a rounded median tooth; ventral surface with two parallel carinae delimiting a rather wide sulcus which becomes shallower distally, and a narrow distal sulcus in the apical third; ventrolateral surface wrinkled medially; dorsal ligula short, formed by two basal lobes which are sub-rectangular and truncate apically, and two apical lobes which are subtriangular becoming wider distally; in lateral view, median lobe distinctly bent down to the apex. + + + +Variability. + +Males +(n = 4; mean ++/- +standard deviation, range): LE = 3.45 ++/- +0.27 mm (3.05 ≤ LE ≤ 3.65 mm); WE = 2.44 ++/- +0.13 mm (2.25 ≤ WE ≤ 2.55 mm); LP = 1.04 ++/- +0.05 mm (1.00 ≤ LP ≤ 1.10 mm); WP = 2.03 ++/- +0.11 mm (1.88 ≤ WP ≤ 2.13 mm); LAN = 2.18 ++/- +0.18 mm (2.00 ≤ LAN ≤ 2.40 mm); LAED = 1.82 ++/- +0.12 mm (1.75 ≤ LAED ≤ 1.85 mm); LB = 4.60 ++/- +0.38 mm (4.05 ≤ LB ≤ 4.90 mm); LE/LP = 3.32 ++/- +0.21 (3.05 ≤ LE/LP ≤ 3.50); WE/WP = 1.20 ++/- +0.01 (1.19 ≤ WE/WP ≤ 1.20); WP/LP = 1.96 ++/- +0.08 (1.88 ≤ WP/LP ≤ 2.08); WE/LE = 0.71 ++/- +0.03 (0.67 ≤ WE/LE ≤ 0.74); LAN/LB = 0.47 ++/- +0.02 (0.44 ≤ LAN/LB ≤ 0.49); LE/LAED = 1.89 ++/- +0.10 (1.74 ≤ LE/LAED ≤ 1.97). +Females +(n = 4; mean ++/- +standard deviation; range): LE = 4.48 ++/- +0.29 mm (4.25 ≤ LE ≤ 4.90 mm); WE = 3.21 ++/- +0.20 mm (3.05 ≤ WE ≤ 3.45 mm); LP = 1.19 ++/- +0.03 mm (1.15 ≤ LP ≤ 1.20 mm); WP = 2.52 ++/- +0.12 mm (2.43 ≤ WP ≤ 2.70 mm); LAN = 2.34 ++/- +0.09 mm (2.25 ≤ LAN ≤ 2.43 mm); LSP = 0.74 ++/- +0.01 mm (0.73 ≤ LSP ≤ 0.75 mm); LB = 5.86 ++/- +0.26 mm (5.60 ≤ LB ≤ 6.20 mm); LE/LP = 3.77 ++/- +0.21 (3.63 ≤ LE/LP ≤ 4.08); WE/WP = 1.28 ++/- +0.06 (1.22 ≤ WE/WP ≤ 1.36); WP/LP = 2.12 ++/- +0.09 (2.04 ≤ WP/LP ≤ 2.25); WE/LE = 0.72 ++/- +0.04 (0.69 ≤ WE/LE ≤ 0.78); LAN/LB = 0.39 ++/- +0.01 (0.38 ≤ LAN/LB ≤ 0.41); LE/LSP = 6.02 ++/- +0.35 (5.80 ≤ LE/LSP ≤ 6.53). Paratypes similar in shape, sculpture and colour to the holotype, but the darkened elytral patches are slightly variable. In one specimen the median lobe of aedeagus with apical third less expanded, the apex bearing small ventrolateral bulges rather than protruding laterally (Fig. +1B +). Female with basal pro- and mesotarsomeres less enlarged than in male. Spermatheca (Fig. +1E +) subcylindrical and generally straight basally, moderately slender to thickset; distal part clearly curved, slightly narrower apically, with a very short appendix; distal part shorter than half the length of the basal part; ductus basally inserted, moderately elongate, with either a narrow coil or a hint of a coil. + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is a noun in the genitive case after Roy Danielsson (Sweden, Lund), one of its collectors. + + +Distribution. + +Republic of South Africa (NCape, WCape) (Fig. +6 +). Chorotype: Southern-Western Afrotropical (SWA). + + + +Ecological notes. + +Collected in fynbos and wet fynbos vegetation, between 200-760 m a.s.l., on + +Searsia + +sp. [= + +Rhus + +pars, cf. +Moffett (2007) +] ( +Anacardiaceae +). Adults active in April, September, October, December. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/95/B3/4895B3D3A7C85875BAE31E05BAB923CA.xml b/data/48/95/B3/4895B3D3A7C85875BAE31E05BAB923CA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d11ac59774b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/95/B3/4895B3D3A7C85875BAE31E05BAB923CA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +A contribution towards checklist of fungus gnats (Diptera, Diadocidiidae, Ditomyiidae, Bolitophilidae, Keroplatidae, Mycetophilidae) in Georgia, Transcaucasia + + + +Author + +Kurina, Olavi +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4858-4629 +Institute of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, Estonian University of Life Sciences, Kreutzwaldi st 5 D, 51006 Tartu, Estonia +olavi.kurina@emu.ee + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-03-26 + + +1026 + + +69 +142 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1026.63749 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1026.63749 +1313-2970-1026-69 +05EFF10E62144368BE471AA57A2C38D7 +762AC1314DE05514BFD79A8DC8F34E2F + + + + +38. +Mycomya (Mycomya) cinerascens (Macquart, 1826) + + + +Material. + +1♂ +, SJ-8. Total: +1♂ +. + + + + +Distribution in +Georgia +. + + +Samtskhe-Javakheti +. + + + +General distribution. +Holarctic, extending to the Oriental region. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/95/DF/4895DF9B55E15AA0970A4706D1CC08F1.xml b/data/48/95/DF/4895DF9B55E15AA0970A4706D1CC08F1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4592647ec15 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/95/DF/4895DF9B55E15AA0970A4706D1CC08F1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,213 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and phylogeny of the Leptographium olivaceum complex (Ophiostomatales, Ascomycota), including descriptions of six new species from China and Europe + + + +Author + +Yin, Mingliang + + + +Author + +Wingfield, Michael J. + + + +Author + +Zhou, Xudong + + + +Author + +Linnakoski, Riikka + + + +Author + +Beer, Z. Wilhelm de + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2019 + +60 + + +93 +123 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.60.39069 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.60.39069 +1314-4049-60-93 +7E7DFCA0FC455155AE9E1A3250242507 + + + + + +Leptographium erubescens (Math.- +Kaeaerik +) M.L. Yin, Z.W. de Beer & M.J. Wingf. + +comb. nov. + + + + +≡ +Graphium erubescens +Math.- +Kaeaerik +, Medd. Skogs for skninginst. 43: 62 (1953). (Basionym) + + +≡ +Pesotum erubescens +(Math.- +Kaeaerik +) G. Okada, Stud. Mycol. 45: 184 (2000). + + +≡ +Phialographium erubescens +(Math.- +Kaeaerik +) T.C. Harr. & McNew, Mycologia 93: 129 (2001). + + + +Type. + +SWEDEN, from pine poles and board, + +A. +Mathiesen-Kaeaerik + +, +lectotype +designated here, represented by line drawings (fig. 8b, p. 58; fig. 9 +d-f +, p. 61) from + +Mathiesen-Kaeaerik +(1953) + +, +MBT 379456 +; Uppland, +Skutskaer +, from piled timber of + +Pinus sylvestris + +, 1952, + +A. +Mathiesen-Kaeaerik + +, (Isotype CBS H-7193, CBS H-7194, ex-type cultures: CMW 40672 = CBS 278.54 = JCM 9747 = No. Sk 13-52). + + + +Descriptions. + + +Mathiesen-Kaeaerik +(1953 + +, p.62, figs8b, 9 +f-d +); +Harrington et al. (2001 +, pp 128-129, figs 42, 43, 45). + + + +Host tree. + + +Pinus sylvestris + +. + + + +Insect vector. +unknown. + + +Distribution. +Sweden. + + +Notes. + +This species was first described by + +Mathiesen-Kaeaerik +(1953) + +from pine timber in Sweden. No specimen numbers and very little detail (e.g. no host locality or collection dates) were provided in the protologue. Furthermore, no specimen number and little detail are listed under this species name in the herbarium of the Museum of Evolution, Uppsala, which incorporated +Mathiesen-Kaeaerik's +collection. However, in 1954 she deposited an isolate (No. Sk 13-52) in the CBS labeled as + +L. erubescens + +. Two dried specimens (CBS H-7193, CBS H-7194) are linked to this isolate and these are labeled as isotypes. It is reasonable to assume that this isolate represents the original material, but there is no conclusive evidence that this is true. We have thus designated the line drawings from the protologue ( + +Mathiesen-Kaeaerik +1953 + +) as the lectotype. + + +Harrington et al., (2001) +suggested that + +Graphium erubescens + +(as + +Phialographium erubescens + +) represented the asexual state of + +L. cucullatum + +(as + +O. cucullatum + +) based on ITS sequences. However, based on sequences produced in the present study, the ex-type culture of + +L. erubescens + +differs from that of + +L. cucullatum + +in 1bp in ITS2-LSU, 17 bp in ACT, 17 bp in BT, 30 bp in CAL, and 48 bp in TEF-1α. We have thus treated these species as distinct and have provided a new combination for + +L. erubescens + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/96/1E/48961E8E2B94A618E07F17C51628C92F.xml b/data/48/96/1E/48961E8E2B94A618E07F17C51628C92F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5f2cddd404e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/96/1E/48961E8E2B94A618E07F17C51628C92F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Aphis pini +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + + +A. Pini sylvestris. +Fn. svec. +718. + + + + +Habitat in +Pino +sylvestri. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/96/24/48962409B98D6A7AB232357AA7E58F10.xml b/data/48/96/24/48962409B98D6A7AB232357AA7E58F10.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..af229d12751 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/96/24/48962409B98D6A7AB232357AA7E58F10.xml @@ -0,0 +1,244 @@ + + + +Aquatic Insects from the Caatinga: checklists and diversity assessments of Ubajara (Ceara State) and Sete Cidades (Piaui State) National Parks, Northeastern Brazil + + + +Author + +Takiya, Daniela Maeda + + + +Author + +Santos, Allan Paulo Moreira + + + +Author + +Pinto, Angelo Parise + + + +Author + +Henriques-Oliveira, Ana Lucia + + + +Author + +Carvalho, Alcimar do Lago + + + +Author + +Sampaio, Brunno Henrique Lanzellotti + + + +Author + +Clarkson, Bruno + + + +Author + +Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo + + + +Author + +Avelino-Capistrano, Fernanda + + + +Author + +Goncalves, Ines Correa + + + +Author + +Cordeiro, Isabelle da Rocha Silva + + + +Author + +Camara, Josenir Teixeira + + + +Author + +Barbosa, Julianna Freires + + + +Author + +de Souza, W. Rafael Maciel + + + +Author + +Rafael, Jose Albertino + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8354 +8354 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8354 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8354 +1314-2828--8354 + + + + +Metrichia acuminata Santos, Takiya & Nessimian, 2016 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Limeira-de-Oliveira | et al. +; individualCount: +2 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: +Ceara +; municipality: Ubajara; locality: + +Parque Nacional de Ubajara, Rio +Cafundo +, pouco acima da cachoeira + +; maximumElevationInMeters: 795; verbatimCoordinates: +3°50'13"S +, +40°54'35"W +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Allan Paulo Moreira dos Santos +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise intercept trap +; verbatimEventDate: +13.xi.12 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +DZRJ +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Rafael, J.A. | Limeira-de-Oliveira, F. | Takiya, D.M. | Santos, A.P.M. | et al. +; individualCount: +2 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: +Ceara +; municipality: Ubajara; locality: +Parque Nacional de Ubajara, Trilha Araticum, Rio das Minas +; maximumElevationInMeters: 524; verbatimCoordinates: +3°50'3"S +, +40°54'18"W +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Allan Paulo Moreira dos Santos +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise intercept trap +; verbatimEventDate: +14.ii.13 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +DZRJ +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: + +Takiya, D.M. | +Camara +, J.T. + +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: +Ceara +; municipality: Ubajara; locality: +Parque Nacional de Ubajara, Trilha Samambaia, Mirante da cachoeira do Gameleira +; maximumElevationInMeters: 880; verbatimCoordinates: +3°50'21"S +, +40°54'23"W +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Allan Paulo Moreira dos Santos +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Pennsylvania light trap +; verbatimEventDate: +23.iv.12 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +DZRJ +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Distribution +Brazil: CE, AL. + + +Notes + +Species described in +Santos et al. 2016a +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/96/B2/4896B28F29679A4FDEF86016D26E24E2.xml b/data/48/96/B2/4896B28F29679A4FDEF86016D26E24E2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f063aee7b63 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/96/B2/4896B28F29679A4FDEF86016D26E24E2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +Guide to the littoral zone vascular flora of Carolina bay lakes (U. S. A.) + + + +Author + +Howell, Nathan + + + +Author + +Krings, Alexander + + + +Author + +Braham, Richard R + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7964 +7964 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7964 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7964 +1314-2828--7964 + + + + +Lyonia lucida (Lam.) K. Koch + + + + +Lyonia lucida +Basionym: +Andromeda lucida +Lam. + + +Lyonia lucida +Taxon concept: [= RAB, GW, FNA, Weakley] + + + +Distribution +Bakers Lake (Occasional): Howell BALA−8 (NCSC!) +Bay Tree Lake (Occasional): Howell BATR−17 (NCSC!) +Horseshoe Lake (Occasional): Howell HOLA−7 (NCSC!) +Jones Lake (Frequent): Howell JOLA−11, 19 (NCSC!) +Lake Waccamaw (Occasional): Howell LAWA−35 (NCSC!) +Little Singletary (Occasional): Howell LISI−5, 36 (NCSC!) +Salters Lake (Frequent): Howell SALA−5, 11 (NCSC!) +Singletary Lake (Frequent): Howell SILA−3 (NCSC!) + + +Notes + +Shrubs. Juncture of eulittoral and supralittoral zones; sometimes growing from the bases of mature +Taxodium +( +NLSS-C +, +NLSS-LW +, +NLSM-T +, +CPSI-CG +). +Apr-early +Jun; +Sep-Oct +. Fig. 139 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/96/CF/4896CFBEA247E902C2EF12E1B82CFEC8.xml b/data/48/96/CF/4896CFBEA247E902C2EF12E1B82CFEC8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f2276e77758 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/96/CF/4896CFBEA247E902C2EF12E1B82CFEC8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,225 @@ + + + +Synonymy of Kozlotelenomus Mineo, O'Connor & Ashe + + + +Author + +Talamas, Elijah J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1048-6345 +billy.jenkins@GMAIL.COM + + + +Author + +Buffington, Matthew +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1900-3861 + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2015 + +2015-03-27 + + +43 + + +111 +117 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/JHR.43.8561 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/JHR.43.8561 +1314-2607-43-111 +ED3E8412C27146D8871EA7721A2EA298 +166BFFB3FFEDFF4D364CFFE6FFECFFE4 +575064 + + + + + +Trissolcus mopsus (Nixon) +comb. rev. + + + + +Figures 1-4 +, 5 + + + + +Microphanurus mopsus +Nixon, 1935: 96, 97 (original description, keyed); +Nixon 1943 +: 137, 139 (diagnosis, keyed); +Risbec 1950 +: 569, 636 (description, keyed); +Risbec 1955 +: 196 (variation). + + +Trissolcus mopsus +(Nixon): +Masner 1965 +: 127 (type information, generic transfer). + + +Kozlotelenomus mopsus +(Nixon): + +Mineo, +O'Connor +and Ashe 2009 + +: 193 (description, generic transfer, distribution, host association). + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype, female, + +M. mopsus + +: +SOUTH AFRICA: +Eastern Cape Prov., Pondoland, Port Saint +John's +, 1.VII-9.VII.1923, R. E. Turner, B.M. TYPE HYM. 9.309 (deposited in BMNH) + + + +Results. + + +Mineo, +O'Connor +and Ashe (2009) + +created the genus + +Kozlotelenomus + +on the basis of three characters in + +Trissolcus mopsus + +(Nixon) that in their estimation were not found elsewhere in +Telenominae +: an orbital furrow expanded at its intersection with the malar sulcus (Fig. +5 +, tear-drop collector sensu +Mineo et al 2009 +), a "drill-shape mandible", and a 3-2 palpal formula. We contend that these characters do not warrant placement in a separate genus for the following reasons: The ventrally expanded orbital furrow is known to occur in + +Trissolcus + +, particularly in the + +Trissolcus flavipes + +species group, and is present in the type species of + +Trissolcus + +, + +T. brochymenae + +(Fig. +6 +). The "drill-shape mandible" illustrated in +Mineo et al (2009) +has multiple teeth. The shape of mandibular teeth varies between species of + +Trissolcus + +(Figs +7-10 +) and we do not consider this variation to indicate a separate lineage at the generic level. Lastly, the drawing of the maxillo-labial complex in +Mineo et al (2009) +illustrates a 2-1 palpal formala with incorrect designation of the base of the palpi as segments. Consequently, all of the characters used to separate + +Kozlotelenomus + +from + +Trissolcus + +are found in + +Trissolcus + +. + + + +Figures 1-4. + +Trissolcus mopsus + +, female holotype (B.M. TYPE HYM. 9.309) +1 +head, mesosoma, metasoma, dorsal view +2 +lateral habitus +3 +head, anterior view +4 +mesosoma, dorsolateral view. Scale bars in millimeters. + + + + +Figures 5-10. +5 + +Trissolcus mopsus + +, female holotype (B.M. TYPE HYM. 9.309), head, dorsolateral view +6 + +T. brochymenae + +, female neotype (USNMENT00954611), head and mesosoma, lateral view +7 + +T. strabus + +, female (BMSB 1203), mouthparts, ventral view +8 + +T. gonopsidis + +, female (OSUC 542413), mouthparts, ventral view +9 + +Trissolcus + +sp. female (USNMENT00872666), mouthparts, ventral view +10 + +T. japonicus + +female (USNMENT00896000), mouthparts, ventral view. Scale bars in millimeters. Abbreviations: of, orbital furrow; ms, malar sulcus. + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/96/F9/4896F9E77282AB3276E5AFAD5CDF41B1.xml b/data/48/96/F9/4896F9E77282AB3276E5AFAD5CDF41B1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5b1e713924c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/96/F9/4896F9E77282AB3276E5AFAD5CDF41B1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Guide to the Vascular Flora of the Savannas and Flatwoods of Shaken Creek Preserve and Vicinity (Pender & Onslow Counties, North Carolina, U. S. A.) + + + +Author + +Thornhill, Robert + + + +Author + +Krings, Alexander + + + +Author + +Lindbo, David + + + +Author + +Stucky, Jon + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1099 +1099 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 +1314-2828--1099 + + + + +Eragrostis elliottii S. Watson + + + +Distribution +Wet pine savannas (VWLPS). + + +Notes + +Infrequent. +Sep-Oct +. Thornhill 1093, 1190 (NCSC). Specimens seen in the vicinity: Sandy Run [Hancock]: Taggart SARU 524 (WNC!). [= RAB, FNA, Weakley] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/97/04/489704D618ABA93A2D744308660B7E25.xml b/data/48/97/04/489704D618ABA93A2D744308660B7E25.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f65daa7c0c3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/97/04/489704D618ABA93A2D744308660B7E25.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part M) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +651 +689 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Momordica luffa +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 1009. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Zeylona." RCN: 7317. + + + + +Lectotype +(Jeffrey in +Kew Bull. +15: 355. 1962): Herb. Clifford: 451, + +Momordica + +3 (BM-000647446) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Luffa cylindrica + +(L.) M. Roem. + +( +Cucurbitaceae +). + + + + +Note: +See notes by McVaugh ( +Fl. Novo-Galiciana +3: 587. 2001) on the correct name for this taxon. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/97/19/489719F9FBBF86DC54956258D3368B2D.xml b/data/48/97/19/489719F9FBBF86DC54956258D3368B2D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8e931de3dda --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/97/19/489719F9FBBF86DC54956258D3368B2D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Note on some antlions from Mozambique (Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae) + + + +Author + +Letardi, Agostino + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1050 +1050 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1050 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1050 +1314-2828--1050 + + + + +Myrmeleon lanceolatus Rambur, 1842 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +P. Cerretti, D. Birtele, A. Campanaro +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: country: +Mozambique +; verbatimLocality: Matutuine, distr. Tinti Gala Lodge; verbatimLatitude: +26°38'44.3"S +; verbatimLongitude: +32°50'25.1"E +; Event: samplingProtocol: +light trap +; eventDate: +31.I.2008 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +CNBFVR + + + + +Distribution + +According to +Stange (2004) +, this species is distributed in Namibia and South Africa. There are several localities reported in online catalogues (in the Illustrated database of African +Neuroptera +, 16 localities are reported, mostly from South Africa and a very few from Namibia and Lesotho; four localities from western part of South Africa are reported in +GBIF (2013) +; generically present also in Niger and Sierra Leone according to +Oswald (2013) +; but the present male specimen is the first cited for Mozambique. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/97/49/4897490124D8563BAD2D010B2E10C85A.xml b/data/48/97/49/4897490124D8563BAD2D010B2E10C85A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..803a8615442 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/97/49/4897490124D8563BAD2D010B2E10C85A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Moths (Insecta: Lepidoptera) of Delhi, India: An illustrated checklist based on museum specimens and surveys + + + +Author + +Komal, J. +National Pusa Collection, Division of Entomology, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, India + + + +Author + +Shashank, P. R. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8177-6091 +National Pusa Collection, Division of Entomology, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, India +spathour@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Sondhi, Sanjay +Titli Trust, 49 Rajpur Road Enclave, Dhoran Khas, near IT Park, P. O. Gujrada, Dehradun, Uttarakhand, India + + + +Author + +Madan, Sohail +Conservation Education Centre - ABWLS, Delhi Asola Bhatti Wildlife Sanctuary, Near Karni Singh Shooting Range, New Delhi, India + + + +Author + +Sondhi, Yash +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7704-3944 +Department of Biology, Florida International University, Miami, Florida, United States of America + + + +Author + +Meshram, Naresh M. +ICAR- Central Citrus Research Institute, Nagpur, India + + + +Author + +Anooj, S. S. +National Pusa Collection, Division of Entomology, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, India + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-10-06 + + +9 + + +73997 +73997 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e73997 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e73997 +1314-2828-9-e73997 +27E7CF017F40580CAC90AD41F6C3694C + + + + +Euproctis cervina (Moore, 1877) + + + +Notes + +Present study;Fig. +18 +a + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/97/84/489784E3D28300F8E96D2394A1E4BF8B.xml b/data/48/97/84/489784E3D28300F8E96D2394A1E4BF8B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2cea9a725a1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/97/84/489784E3D28300F8E96D2394A1E4BF8B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Serranillus dunavani (Jeannel, 1963) + + + + +Anillinus dunavani +Jeannel, 1963a: 76. Type locality: "Rocky Bottom (1500 m), Sassafras mountains, Pickens Co[unty], South Carolina" (original citation). Holotype (♂) in USNM [# 69542]. + + + +Distribution. + +This species is known only from the holotype collected in northwestern South Carolina. The records from North Carolina and northeastern Georgia (Barr 1995: 245) refer to + +Anillinus loweae + +Sokolov and Carlton (Sokolov et al. 2004: 189). + + + +Records. + +USA +: SC + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/97/DC/4897DCC3B8EE9B8A4CE1494E69CAFC3A.xml b/data/48/97/DC/4897DCC3B8EE9B8A4CE1494E69CAFC3A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..66c0cdf7a3f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/97/DC/4897DCC3B8EE9B8A4CE1494E69CAFC3A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Revision of the family Chalcididae (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea) from Vietnam, with the description of 13 new species + + + +Author + +Narendran, T. C. + + + +Author + +van Achterberg, Cornelis + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +576 + + +1 +202 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.576.8177 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.576.8177 +1313-2970-576-1 +7A2FC762F23A4B138B0C0F1F80F46DA8 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Chalcididae + + + + +Epitranus gauldi +Boucek +, 1982 + +Figs 104, 105-106 + + + + +Epitranus gauldi +Boucek +, 1982: 609 (♂, holotype, Brunei (BMNH)). + + + +Material. + +1 ♂ (RMNH), "C. Vietnam: Thu Thien +Hue +, Phong +Dien +N. R., n[ea]r base camp, 15 km W [of] Phong My, 50-100 m, 23.iii.-6.iv.2001, Mal[aise] traps 6-9, C. v. Achterberg & R. de Vries, +RMNH'01" +. + + + +Distribution. +Brunei; Malaysia (Sarawak); Vietnam (new record). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/99/1C/48991C48954383D186B63B78C735894B.xml b/data/48/99/1C/48991C48954383D186B63B78C735894B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f15f3ead6f4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/99/1C/48991C48954383D186B63B78C735894B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +A monograph on the genus Tetraserica from the Indochinese region (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Sericini) + + + +Author + +Fabrizi, Silvia + + + +Author + +Dalstein, Vivian + + + +Author + +Ahrens, Dirk + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +837 + + +1 +155 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.837.32057 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.837.32057 +1313-2970-837-1 +4A18822935804DB7B1229F131F6A0AC8 +4A18822935804DB7B1229F131F6A0AC8 + + + + +Tetraserica rubrithorax +sp. n. +Figures 12, 51 + + + +Type material examined. + +Holotype: ♂ "Myanmar N (Burma), H-550 m, 21 km E Putao, Nan Sa Bon vill., leg S. Murzin & V. Sinaev 1-5.5.98/ coll D. Ahrens/ 427 +Sericini +Asia spec." (ZFMK). + + + +Description. +Length of body: 6.9 mm; length of elytra: 5 mm; maximum width: 3.9 mm. Body blackish brown, pronotum reddish. Surface of labroclypeus and disc of frons glabrous. Smooth area anterior to eye twice as wide as long. Eyes small, ratio of diameter/interocular width: 0.43. Ratio of length of metepisternum/metacoxa: 1/1.42. Metatibia short and wide, ratio width/length: 1/3.08; basal group of dorsal spines of metatibia at first third of metatibial length. + +Aedeagus: Fig. 12 +I-K +. Habitus: Fig. 12L. + +Female unknown. + + +Diagnosis. + +Tetraserica rubrithorax +sp. n. differs from all other known +Tetraserica +species by having the body blackish brown and pronotum reddish. + + + +Etymology. +The species name (noun in apposition) is derived from the combined Latin words rubus (red) and thorax, with reference to the red pronotum of the species. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/99/4D/48994D62F27A6FCB154A3351219379B1.xml b/data/48/99/4D/48994D62F27A6FCB154A3351219379B1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ced5ad195df --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/99/4D/48994D62F27A6FCB154A3351219379B1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Tribe +Sphenopterini Lacordaire, 1857 + + + + + +Sphenopterides + +Lacordaire, 1857: 68 [stem: Sphenopter-]. Type genus: +Sphenoptera +Dejean, 1833. Comment: original vernacular name available (Art. 11.7.2): first used in latinized form by Stein (1868: 62, as +Sphenopterini +), generally accepted as in Bellamy (2008a: 23, as +Sphenopterini +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/99/65/4899659CAF34C4C2F26D00C0D380440B.xml b/data/48/99/65/4899659CAF34C4C2F26D00C0D380440B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b350bf02129 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/99/65/4899659CAF34C4C2F26D00C0D380440B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,194 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Muridae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +1189 +1531 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Rattus palmarum +Zelebor 1869 + + + + + + + +Rattus palmarum +Zelebor 1869 + +, +Reise Oesterr. Fregatte "Novara", Zool., I (Wirbelthiere), I (Saugeth.): 26 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +India +, Nicobar Isls, Car Nicobar (see below). + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Car Nicobar Rat +. + + + + +Synonyms: + +Rattus novarae +(Fitzinger 1861) + +; + +Rattus palmarum +(Fitzinger 1861) + +. + + + + +Distribution: +Nicobar Isls, Car Nicobar. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Vulnerable. + + + + +Discussion: + + +Rattus rattus + +species group. A distinctive species known only by +four specimens +in the original series ( +NMW +B26, B27, 21497, and 27027; Musser and Heaney, 1985; +Musser and Newcomb, 1983 +). Because +Zelebor (1869) +provided no exact collection site, Musser and Heaney (1985) stated that the island was unknown where the rats were obtained. In response, Dr. K. Bauer wrote Musser the following: "It is true, that +Zelebor (1869) +gave no more exact information. But K. Scherzer, the ‘Historiographer’ of the expedition did. In his detailed three volume report ‘Reise der Österreichischen Fregatte Novara um die Erde in den Jahren 1857, 1858, 1859 unter den Befehlen des Commodore +R +. von Wüllerstort-Urbair,’ published in Vienna 1861/62 (and later in Italian and English translations), he summarized the scientific results. And in connection with a sketch of the fauna found on the +Nicobar Islands +(vol. 2:71/72) he states (in translation): ‘In mammals, all islands of the group are poor. We only found 8 species... and two different murids ( + +Mus + +). One of these, nearly as big as the +Norway +Rat, we saw only on Car-Nicobar and Sambelong (= Great Nicobar);... always in the crowns of cocos palms, very fast, difficult to see and shoot, doing heavy damage to cocos plantations.... A second, in size like our Black Rat, lives on Car-Nicobar in holes in the ground that it shares in total peace with a (terrestrial) crab ( + +Gecarcinus + +).’... This history gives detailed information on spots visited and time spent there.... Careful study of this text might well give further hints, but already from a hurried overview it seems quite certain, that the + +palmarum + +sample came from Car-Nicobar." + + + +Rattus palmarum + +is large (head and body length for +three adults += +225-240 mm +, greatest skull length = 49.0-54.0 mm) and has a moderately long tail ( +220-231 mm +); brownish, dense, and rough dorsal coat with long guard hairs; white underparts; ten pairs of mammae, and a large, robust cranium with thick and high dorsolateral ridges. The skull is a larger, more robust version of that seen in + +R. burrus + +from the other Nicobar Isls, + +R. simalurensis + +from the Simalur Group and + +R. lugens + +from the Mentawai Arch. It may be most closely related to + +R. burrus + +, which occurs on Trinkat, Little Nicobar, and also Great Nicobar Isls but not Car Nicobar, and it may be + +R. palmarum + +and + +R. burrus + +that Scherzer saw on Great Nicobar. + +Rattus andamanensis + +occurs on Car Nicobar (see that account). It is about the same body size as Scherzer’s "Black Rat," and the larger-bodied + +R. palmarum + +, which also occurs on that island, matches the " +Norway +Rat" in body size + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/99/7B/48997B7FE0425198A88B8A3390AA5591.xml b/data/48/99/7B/48997B7FE0425198A88B8A3390AA5591.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2a17c5fe2b3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/99/7B/48997B7FE0425198A88B8A3390AA5591.xml @@ -0,0 +1,148 @@ + + + +New segregates from the Neotropical genus Stryphnodendron (Leguminosae, Caesalpinioideae, mimosoid clade) + + + +Author + +de Lima, Alexandre G. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9168-2507 +Escola Nacional de Botanica Tropical, Instituto de Pesquisas do Jardim Botanico do Rio de Janeiro, Rua Pacheco Leao 2040, 22460 - 030, Rio de Janeiro / RJ, Brazil & Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden +alegibau@gmail.com + + + +Author + +de Paula-Souza, Juliana +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7739-1634 +Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Departamento de Botanica / CCB. Rua Eng. Agronomico Andrei Cristian Ferreira 216, 88040 - 535, Florianopolis / SC, Brazil + + + +Author + +Ringelberg, Jens J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0567-5210 +Department of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, University of Zurich, Zollikerstrasse 107, CH- 8008, Zurich, Switzerland + + + +Author + +Simon, Marcelo F. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5732-1716 +Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agopecuaria (Embrapa) Recursos Geneticos e Biotecnologia, Parque Estacao Biologica, Caixa Postal 02372, 70770 - 917, Brasilia / DF, Brazil + + + +Author + +de Queiroz, Luciano P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7436-0939 +Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Depto. de Ciencias Biologicas. Av. Transnordestina s. n., Novo Horizonte, 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana / BA, Brazil + + + +Author + +Borges, Leonardo M. +Universidade Federal de Sao Carlos, Departamento de Botanica, Rodovia Washington Luis, Km 235, 13565 - 905, Sao Carlos / SP, Brazil + + + +Author + +de F. Mansano, Vidal +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7204-0744 +Escola Nacional de Botanica Tropical, Instituto de Pesquisas do Jardim Botanico do Rio de Janeiro, Rua Pacheco Leao 2040, 22460 - 030, Rio de Janeiro / RJ, Brazil + + + +Author + +Souza, Vinicius C. +Universidade de Sao Paulo, Escola Superior de Agricultura " Luiz de Queiroz ", Av. Padua Dias 11, C. P. 09, 13418 - 900, Piracicaba / SP, Brazil + + + +Author + +Scalon, Viviane R. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7000-6641 +Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto, Herbario OUPR. Campus Morro do Cruzeiro s. n., 35400 - 000, Ouro Preto / MG, Brazil + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2022 + +2022-08-22 + + +205 + + +203 +237 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.205.82220 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.205.82220 +1314-2003-205-203 +5AF4F98FE441543AA21B5CBDA0301A4B + + + + +4.22 +Stryphnodendron procerum Scalon, Phytotaxa 544(3): 260. 2022. + + + + +Type +. + + + +Brazil +. +Amazonas +, + +Maraa + +, + +Rio +Japura + +, margem esquerda, + +Lago +Maraa + +, +29 Oct 1982 +, +Amaral et al. 232 +( +holotype +: INPA 106613!, isotypes: K!, MG!, MO!, NY!, UB!, + +US +!). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/99/D8/4899D822F73A51A983F48EBFDA1F41C8.xml b/data/48/99/D8/4899D822F73A51A983F48EBFDA1F41C8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3760a25133a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/99/D8/4899D822F73A51A983F48EBFDA1F41C8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Diversity pattern of insects from Macao based on an updated species checklist after 25 years + + + +Author + +Xian, Chunlan +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Leong, Chi Man +Department of Life Sciences, Faculty of Science and Technology, Beijing normal university - Hong Kong Baptist University United International College, Zhuhai, China & Macao Entomological Society, Estrada Coronel Nicolau de Mesquita, Macao SAR, China + + + +Author + +Luo, Jiuyang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2748-9534 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Jia, Fenglong +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Han, Hongxiang +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China +hanhx@ioz.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Xie, Qiang +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6376-8808 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China +xieq8@mail.sysu.edu.cn + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-04-05 + + +12 + + +118110 +118110 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 +1314-2828-12-e118110 +57B0CE31B4055266A115FC1275D70C79 + + + + +Tholymis tillarga Fabricius, 1798 + + + +Notes + +DSPA (2022) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/9A/D2/489AD2C69E332A04E2A08793C29B3FBF.xml b/data/48/9A/D2/489AD2C69E332A04E2A08793C29B3FBF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ccc36c013ef --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/9A/D2/489AD2C69E332A04E2A08793C29B3FBF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Texas spiders + + + +Author + +Dean, David Allen +Department of Entomology, Texas A & M University, College Station, Texas, United States of America +a-dean-ento@tamu.edu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-03-02 + + +570 + + +1 +703 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 +1313-2970-570-1 +CE0DA439F6F64DCF82255700A3C50098 +E376FF8EFFF1F22C326D1E0DFF8BFFDF +579094 + + + + +Scytodes univittata Simon, 1882 + + + + +Scytodes univittata +Rheims et al. 2007 +: 106 [S] [ +Brescovit and Rheims 2000 +: 323, mf, desc. (figs 11-20)] + + +Scytodes perfecta +Banks, 1898; +Gertsch 1935a +: 7, f, desc. (figs 12, 17); +Gertsch and Mulaik 1940 +: 318; +Jackman 1997 +: 168; +Kaston 1972 +: 86, desc. (fig. 197); +Kaston 1978 +: 88, desc. (fig. 215); +Roewer 1942 +: 330; +Vogel 1970b +: 21 [Texas record] + + + +Distribution. +Brazos, Cameron, El Paso, Hidalgo, Nueces, San Patricio, Travis, Webb + + +Locality. +Franklin Mountains + + +Time of activity. +Male (March - June, August); female (March, May, October) + + +Habitat. +(landscape features: coal mine [4000 feet down]); (structures: in bathroom, bedroom, indoors, on stairway) + + +Type. +Yemen + + +Etymology. +Latin, one stripe + + +Collection. +NMSU, TAMU + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/9B/62/489B626172BFDB10C1C52BC9A5D55747.xml b/data/48/9B/62/489B626172BFDB10C1C52BC9A5D55747.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4d028177cff --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/9B/62/489B626172BFDB10C1C52BC9A5D55747.xml @@ -0,0 +1,471 @@ + + + +Revision of Archaeoteleia Masner (Hymenoptera: Platygastroidea, Scelionidae). + + + +Author + +Early, J. W. + + + +Author + +Masner, L. + + + +Author + +Johnson, N. F. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1655 + + +1 +48 + + + + +http://128.146.250.117/pdfs/21337/21337.pdf + +journal article +21337 + + + + +Archaeoteleia gracilis Masner + + + + +Figures 42-45 + + + + +Archaeoteleia gracilis Masner +1968: 659. Original description. + + + + + +The + +original description (Masner 1968) may be supplemented as follows: + +Head (Figs. 43-45): entirely smooth, shining, almost glabrous; eye glabrous; LOL slightly greater than OOL; occipital carina complete, finely crenulate; median keel weakly developed in lower half of frons; frontal striae along inner orbits not reaching midpoint of height of eye; clypeus smooth, lateral corners strongly protruding; toruli contiguous with upper margin of clypeus; A1 4.7 times as long as wide; A2 3.3 times as long as wide; A3 3.4 times as long as A2; claval formula A5-A12/1-2-2-2-2-2-2-1. + + +FIGURES 42-45. +Archaeoteleia gracilis +, female (OSUC 146517). 42, Lateral habitus; 43, head, frontal view; 44, head and mesosoma, lateral view; 45, head and mesosoma, dorsal view. Scale bars in millimeters. + + +Mesosoma (Figs. 44-45): transverse pronotal carina very sharply raised, arcuate; vertical epomial carina present; horizontal epomial carina present, pronotal shoulders moderately developed; side of pronotum with extensive smooth, shining field; netrion well developed, demarcated by anterior arc of deep foveae, finely sculptured, setose; lateral lobe of mesoscutum smooth, shining, almost completely glabrous, contrasting with heavy, even punctures on midlobe of mesoscutum; admedian lines well expressed; notauli subparallel; parapsidal line present, delicate; posterior margin of mesopleuron with complete chain of deep foveolae reaching ventrally to coxal cavity; metapleuron predominantly glabrous, with only very few small, scattered setae, shining, with row of foveolae along anterior margin and arcuate foveolar line at meson, roughly rugulose above hind coxa, smooth and shining medially; scutellum transverse, length 0.5 times length of mesoscutum, nearly smooth, setose scutellar spines straight, rather short, directed posteriorly; mesopleural carina indicated by two or three parallel, closely spaced rugulae; mesepisternum with distinct rugose punctation in epicnemial corner; acetabular carina fine; posterior margin of mesopleuron with complete foveolate chain extending ventrally to coxal cavity; metapleuron rugulose, densely setose ventrally, above medial line of foveae with narrow smooth, glabrous area, otherwise setose; propodeal keels well developed; fore wing strongly exceeding tip of metasoma, basal vein strongly pigmented, delicate infuscated cloud below marginal vein, postmarginal vein distinctly tracheate, length 3.3 times length of stigmal vein, stigmal vein nearly straight, Rs, M, Cu well-defined by nebulous streaks; hind basitarsus narrow, apex of hind coxa not extending beyond apex of S2, on posterior surface with irregular rugulosity and several transverse wrinkles above apex. + +Metasoma +(Figs. 42, 45) generally more elongate than +A. simulans +, length 3.4 times greatest width; T1 with very distinct horn, gently sloping anteriorly, most of surface smooth, without sculpture, in lateral view top of horn reaches top of scutellum, length 0.8 times width; length of T2 0.7 times width; length of T3 0.5 times width; length of T4 0.7 times width; length of T5 0.6 times width; sculpture of tergites, particularly T3- T5, finely longitudinally rugulose, anterior margin of T2-T4 with row of very large foveolae; length of T6 1.0-1.4 times width, with fine scattered setigerous punctures. + +Male. Very similar to female; length 2.6-2.9 mm; only A4 with keel. + + + +Diagnosis: Distinguished from +A. araucana +by the punctate scutellum and median lobe of mesoscutum, this contrasting with the smooth lateral lobes of the mesoscutum. + + + +Link to Distribution Map. [http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu:210/hymenoptera/eol_scelionidae.content _page?page_level=3&page_id=taxon_page_data&page_version=4039&page_option1=M] + + + +Material Examined: + +Holotype +female: +CHILE +: +Aisen +, +Puerto Cisnes +, + +II.1961 + +, +L. Pena +. Deposited in +AEIC +. + + + + +Paratypes +: +CHILE +: male, female with same data as holotype, + +OSUC +151828 + +( +AEIC +), +OSUC 146506 +( +CNCI +) + +; + +Bio-Bio +, +Contulmo +, +Arauco +, + +2.II.1953 + +, +L.E. Pena +, male, +OSUC 146507 +( +CNCI +). + + + +Other material: + +CHILE +: +Aisen +, +Puerto Cisnes +, +44°45'S +72°40'W +, 16- + +28.II.1961 + +, +L.E. Pena +, male, +OSUC 146508 +( +CNCI +) + +. + +Araucania +, +4.5 km W Los Portones entrance +, +37°49.25'S +72°59.82'W +, +1300 m, P.N. Nahuelbuta +, +Prov. de Malleco +, + +21.XII.1996 + +- + +7.II.1997 + +, +A. Newton, M. Thayer +, female, +OSUC 146518 +( +CNCI +) + +; + +Monumento Natural Contulmo, 350 m, Puren +, +Malleco Prov. +, + +11.XII.1984 + +- + +13.II.1985 + +, male, +OSUC 146515 +( +CNCI +) + +; + +Nahuelbuta National Park +, +37°48'10"S +73°01'27"W +, +1327 m +, +UCR AToL +C05-004, + +Araucaria +/ +Chusquea +forest + +, + +8.II.2005 + +, male, +OSUC 174431 +( +CNCI +) + +; + +Nahuelbuta National Park +, +37°49'42"S +73°00'39"W +, +1138 m +, 8- + +9.II.2005 + +, +L. Masner +, 5 males, 4 females, +OSUC 203541-203549 +( +CNCI +) + +; + +Parque Nacional Nahuelbuta +, +37.809°S +73.016W +, +3680 ft +, 6- + +9.I.2000 + +, +D.K. Yeates, D. Webb +, female, +OSUC 146519 +( +CNCI +) + +. + +Bio-Bio +, +Laraquete, S of Conception +, 10- + +25.I.1993 + +, +P. Salinas +, female, +OSUC 146517 +( +CNCI +) + +; + +Pata de Gallina, E of Contulmo +, +Arauco Prov. +, + +II.1989 + +, +P. Salinas +, 2 males, female, +OSUC 146514, 163618, 163619 +( +CNCI +) + +; + +playa, nr. Contulmo +, +Prov. de Arauco +, 10- + +25.I.1993 + +, +P. Salinas +, male, +OSUC 146516 +( +CNCI +) + +. + +Los Lagos +, +Lago Chapo, 200 m +, +Llanquihue +, 16- + +19.II.1988 + +, +L. Masner +, female, +OSUC 55600 +( +OSUC +) + +; + +Ahoni Alto +, +Isla Chiloe +, + +XII.1988 + +- + +III.1989 + +, +L.E. Pena +, female, +OSUC 146513 +( +CNCI +) + +; + +Las Trancas, 500 m, 30 km W La Union +, +Prov. de Valdivia +, + +25.II.1988 + +, +L. Masner +, female, +OSUC 146511 +( +CNCI +) + +; + +nr. Mafil, 150 m +, +Prov. de Valdivia +, + +26.II.1988 + +, +L. Masner +, female, +OSUC 146510 +( +CNCI +) + +; + +Parque Nacional Puyehue, 250 m, nr. Anticura +, +Prov. de Osorno +, + +14.II.1988 + +, +L. Masner +, female, +OSUC 146509 +( +CNCI +) + +; + +Rio Puntra & Rt.5, 100 m +, +Isla Chiloe +, + +24.II.1988 + +, +L. Masner +, male, +OSUC 146512 +( +CNCI +). + + + + + +Comments: The three species +A. gracilis +, +A. simulans +, and +A. araucana +are all very similar. +Archaeoteleia gracilis +has extremely long, slender legs and antennae, and of these three, has the longest metasoma. This species, together with +A. mellea +, are the only species so far known south of Chiloe Island. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/9B/99/489B9999B3EC9FCA7C90F791BBA262E8.xml b/data/48/9B/99/489B9999B3EC9FCA7C90F791BBA262E8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..de28a7966d6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/9B/99/489B9999B3EC9FCA7C90F791BBA262E8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ + + + +Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. + + + +Author + +Smith, F. + +text + +1858 +British Museum + +London + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf + +book +8127 +C86CFDBF-61D9-48EE-9C2E-325FC0462B10 + + + + +Genus 4. +SOLENOPSIS +. + + + + +Solenopsis +, Westw. Ann. & Mag. Nat. Hist. vi. 86 (1841). + + + +Head very large, subquadrate, emarginate posteriorly, divided above by a longitudinal central impressed line; eyes small, lateral, placed before the middle. Antennae 10-jointed, short and rather slender, inserted forwards on the head in two deep foveae; the club consisting of two joints. Mandibles very stout, curved, their apex oblique, not toothed. The labial, and also the max- illary palpi, 2-jointed. Thorax much narrower than the head. Abdomen with two nodes at the base, the first compressed, its margin rounded and entire; the second node subglobose; the abdomen ovate, with the base truncate. + +The +male and female not known. + + + + +The characters of this genus are nearly those of the genus +Oecophthora +with the exception of the number of joints of the antennae, which is 10: in +Oecophthora +they are 12; in both genera the mandibles are without teeth in the large-headed indi- viduals (soldiers). The club of the flagellum is only 2-jointed in the present genus: in +Oecophthora +it has 3 joints. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/9B/B3/489BB3950EF6FAA7D0F60F695927D527.xml b/data/48/9B/B3/489BB3950EF6FAA7D0F60F695927D527.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..57b414c224d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/9B/B3/489BB3950EF6FAA7D0F60F695927D527.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Checklist of Sphagnum-dwelling testate amoebae in Bulgaria + + + +Author + +Bankov, Nikola + + + +Author + +Todorov, Milcho + + + +Author + +Ganeva, Anna + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2018 + +6 + + +25295 +25295 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e25295 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e25295 +1314-2828--25295 + + + + +Phryganella paradoxa Penard, 1902 + + + +Distribution + +Rhodopes Mt. ( +Golemansky et al. 2006 +); Stara Planina Mt. (new data); Vitosha Mt. ( +Golemansky and Todorov 1985 +, +Golemansky and Todorov 1990 +, +Todorov 1993 +, +Todorov and Golemansky 1995 +, new data). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/9B/EB/489BEB9346AB3A2F2081C80C0E00BFB6.xml b/data/48/9B/EB/489BEB9346AB3A2F2081C80C0E00BFB6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5cefa691a37 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/9B/EB/489BEB9346AB3A2F2081C80C0E00BFB6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,46 @@ + + + +Pseudancistrus sidereus, a new species from southern Venezuela (Siluriformes: Loricariidae) with a redescription of Pseudancistrus. + + + +Author + +Jonathan W. Armbruster + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2004 + +628 + + +1 +15 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:C8D199F9-0677-41B1-ACD1-8A685EE26AE2 + +journal article +z00628p001 +C8D199F9-0677-41B1-ACD1-8A685EE26AE2 + + + + +P. longispinis +, + + + +MNHN 1979-158, 1, paratype, 94.0; MNHN 1979-159, 1, paratype, 99.3; MNHN 1979-160, 1, paratype, 80.9; MNHN 1979-161, 1, paratype, 76.5; MNHN 1979-162, 1, paratype, 80.6; MNHN 1979-163, 1, paratype, 80.6; MNHN 1982-851, 1, paratype, 81.9; MNHN 1982-852, 1, paratype, 75.2; MNHN 1982-854, 1, 111.6. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/9C/0F/489C0FE093CD426E32CF1949DB437AD9.xml b/data/48/9C/0F/489C0FE093CD426E32CF1949DB437AD9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..02e59e01420 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/9C/0F/489C0FE093CD426E32CF1949DB437AD9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ + + + +Taxonomy of the plesiolebiasine killifish genera Pituna, Plesiolebias and Maratecoara (Teleostei: Cyprinodontiformes: Rivulidae), with descriptions of nine new species. + + + +Author + +Wilson J. E. M. Costa + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1410 + + +1 +41 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:A1E8EDF5-B267-4CB6-9206-9F014134DFF2 + +journal article +z01410p001 + + + + +Plesiolebias filamentosus Costa & Brasil +, +new species + + + +(Figs. 18-19) + + + +Plesiolebias xavantei +non +P. xavantei (Costa, Lacerda & Tanizaki) +; Costa, 1998c: 330 (misidentification of specimens from Itaguatins, Tocantins, Brazil). + + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype +. +UFRJ +6367 (male, 18.3 mm SL); +Brazil +: +Estado do Tocantins +: Sampaio, temporary pool in rio Tocantins floodplains, about 1.5 km from the left river bank, +5°16’58”S +, +47°53’30”W +, altitude102 m; G. C. Brasil, +3 June 2000 +. + + + + +Paratypes +. +Brasil +: +Estado do Tocantins +: +UFRJ +5135 (6 males, 16.7-19.6 mm SL, 7 females, 16.8-17.5 mm SL) + +; + +UFRJ +6368 (3 males, 16.1-18.9 mm SL [c&s]); collected with holotype + +. + +UFRJ +4089, 3 males, 17.5-19.9 mm SL, 8 females, 16.9-20.7 mm SL; Itaguatins, temporary pool near left bank of rio Tocantins, about +5°30’S +, +47°30’W +, altitude about 130 m; G. C. Brasil, +20 Apr 1997 + +. + + + + + +FIGURE 18. +Plesiolebias filamentosus +, male, about 20 mm SL, not preserved; Brazil: Tocantins: Sampaio. Photo by G. C. Brasil. + + + + + +Diagnosis. Distinguished from all its congeners by the following morphological features in combination: filamentous ray on each pelvic fin in males (vs. filamentous ray absent); pelvic-fin rays 8 (vs. 7); eye yellow in males (vs. bright green); flanks with oblique black bars in males (vs. black bars absent); red stripe on anterior portion of flanks not anteriorly reaching orbit in males (vs. red stripe reaching orbit or absent); basal portion of dorsal fin red in males (vs. with transverse rows of dark red and white spots); a black spot on posterior portion of anal fin in males (vs. black spot absent); body depth 28.6-30.8 % SL in males, 26.4-29.3 % SL in females (vs. 23.2-25.7 % SL in males, 23.0-26.0 % SL in females); oblique rows of bright dots on flank in males (vs. sparse bright dots on flank); 4 white bars on basal portion of anal fin in males (vs. 3); a black bar on preopercle (vs. black bar absent); dorsal fin-origin in vertical between base of 5th and 6th anal-fin rays (vs. between base of +3 +rd and 5th or between base of 7th and 8th anal-fin rays); 15-16 anal-fin rays (vs. 17-18); red pigmentation restricted to basal third of dorsal fin in males (vs. extending to basal two thirds of dorsal fin); small white spots on dorsal-fin base in males (vs. white bars). + + + + + +FIGURE 19. +Plesiolebias filamentosus +, female, about 20 mm SL, not preserved; Brazil: Tocantins: Sampaio. Photo by G C. Brasil. + + + + +Description. Morphometric data given in Table 2. Largest male examined 19.9 mm SL, largest female examined 20.7 mm SL. Dorsal profile slightly convex from snout to end of dorsal-fin base, approximately straight on caudal peduncle. Ventral profile gently convex from lower jaw to end of anal-fin base, nearly straight on caudal peduncle. Body moderately slender, compressed. Greatest body depth at level of pelvic-fin base. Jaws short, snout blunt. +Tip of both dorsal and anal fins rounded. Caudal fin rounded. Pectoral fins elliptical, posterior margin reaching vertical through base of 2nd anal-fin ray in male, through anus in female. Pelvic fins pointed in males, terminating in long filament, with tip reaching between base of 10th and 13th anal-fin ray; tip of each pelvic fin reaching base of 2nd anal-fin ray in females. Pelvic-fin bases medially united. Dorsal-fin origin on vertical through base of 7th or 8th anal-fin ray, and between neural spines of 10th and 12th vertebrae. Anal-fin origin between pleural ribs of 9th and 11th vertebrae. Dorsal-fin rays 11-13; anal-fin rays 15-16; caudal-fin rays 23- 25; pectoral-fin rays 12; pelvic-fin rays 8. +Scales large, cycloid. Body and head entirely scaled, except anterior ventral surface of head. Body squamation extending onto anterior 20 % of caudal fin; no scales on dorsal and anal-fin bases. Frontal squamation G-patterned; E-scales overlapping medially; scales arranged in regular transverse pattern. Two supraorbital scales. Longitudinal series of scales 23; transverse series of scales 8; scale rows around caudal peduncle 12. Three to five minute contact organs on posterior margin of each scale of ventral portion of flank in males. +Cephalic neuromasts: supraorbital 6 + 5, parietal 2, anterior rostral 1, posterior rostral 1, infraorbital 1 + 20-25 + 1, preorbital 3, otic 1, postotic 2, supratemporal 1, median opercular 1, ventral opercular 2, preopercular2 + 8-10, mandibular 4 + 2, lateral mandibular 2. One neuromast on center of each scale of lateral line of trunk. Two neuromasts on caudal-fin base. +Basihyal subtriangular, narrow, width about 30 % of length; basihyal cartilage about 30 % of basihyal length. Five branchiostegal rays. Five teeth on second pharyngobranchial. Gill-rakers of first branchial arch 1 + 8. No vomerine tooth. Ventral process of posttemporal minute or absent. Total vertebrae 24-25. + +Coloration. Males: Sides of body pale pink, with 8-9 oblique dark purplish to black bars, alternating with two or three oblique rows of white dots on anterior half of flanks and with single similar row on posterior portion +of +flanks; red stripe on anterior portion of laterodorsal region of trunk, between vertical through posterior margin of opercle and vertical just posterior to pelvic-fin base. Dorsum light purplish brown. Venter pinkish white, with transverse dark gray marks. Sides of head pale pink, with oblique dark gray oblique bars; opercular region golden with two dark gray to black bars, anterior bar adjacent to posterior orbital margin, posterior bar on preopercle, posterior edge on opercle black. Jaws pale pink. Iris yellow, with black bar through center of eye. Dorsal fin red on basal third, with three white dots on fin base, hyaline on distal two thirds. Anal fin reddish black, distal third dark gray with blue iridescence; four white oblique bars on basal two thirds of fin. Caudal fin grayish hyaline to reddish hyaline on basal portion, with transverse rows of faint light gray dots. Pectoral fins hyaline. Pelvic fins black, with two white bars, anterior bar near anterior margin of fin and posterior bar on posterior margin; blue iridescence on anterior margin of each fin. + +Females: Sides of body light brownish gray, with 8-9 oblique rows of dark brown closely positioned dots. Dorsum light brown. Venter white. Sides of head light brown, pale greenish yellow on opercle. Jaws gray. Iris pale yellow, with gray bar through center of eye. Fins hyaline. + + +Distribution and habitat. Temporary pools in the southeastern portion of the Amazonian forest, middle rio Tocantins floodplains, between Itaguatins and Sampaio, Estado do Tocantins, Brazil (Fig. 13). + + +Etymology. From the Latin filamentosus (filamentous), an allusion to the long filamentous pelvic-fin ray in male. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/9C/79/489C79DD54BC3E966CC45DE6FAD43276.xml b/data/48/9C/79/489C79DD54BC3E966CC45DE6FAD43276.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7ccfe054e14 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/9C/79/489C79DD54BC3E966CC45DE6FAD43276.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation + + + +Author + +Candek, Klemen + + + +Author + +Gregoric, Matjaz + + + +Author + +Kostanjsek, Rok + + + +Author + +Frick, Holger + + + +Author + +Kropf, Christian + + + +Author + +Kuntner, Matjaz + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2013 + +1 + + +980 +980 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980 +1314-2828--980 + + + + +Meioneta alpica (Tanasevitch, 2000) + + + +Materials + + +Occurrence: recordedBy: + +Kuntner, +Gregoric +, +Candek + +; sex: +1 male +; Location: locationID: CH19; country: +Switzerland +; locality: +Grison Alps, Alp Flix, Salategnas +; minimumElevationInMeters: 1910; maximumElevationInMeters: 1910; decimalLatitude: +46.5172 +; decimalLongitude: +9.6533 +; Event: eventDate: +2011-07-12 +; habitat: flat uncut grassland + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/9C/DA/489CDA498801A955A53541E1F61BAE91.xml b/data/48/9C/DA/489CDA498801A955A53541E1F61BAE91.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c2be63b1921 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/9C/DA/489CDA498801A955A53541E1F61BAE91.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +Nine genera of Eucnemidae (Coleoptera) new to Peru, with a key to Peruvian genera + + + +Author + +Vahtera, Varpu + + + +Author + +Muona, Jyrki + + + +Author + +Linna, Ari + + + +Author + +Saeaeksjaervi, Ilari E. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +4493 +4493 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4493 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4493 +1314-2828-3-4493 + + + + +Dromaeolus sp. 6 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +8 +; Taxon: higherClassification: Coleoptera; Eucnemidae; Macraulacinae; Macraulacini; genus: Dromaeolus Kiesenwetter, 1858; Location: continent: South America; country: +Peru +; county: Loreto; municipality: Iquitos; locality: +National Reserve of Allpahuayo Mishana (NRAM) + + + + +Notes +An undescribed species caught in both forest types (Suppl. material 2). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/9C/DA/489CDA5E88CC7AB1DE41CB3186517DC8.xml b/data/48/9C/DA/489CDA5E88CC7AB1DE41CB3186517DC8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f224afdf995 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/9C/DA/489CDA5E88CC7AB1DE41CB3186517DC8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,152 @@ + + + +Spatial distribution of Madeira Island Laurisilva endemic spiders (Arachnida: Araneae) + + + +Author + +Crespo, Luis C. + + + +Author + +Boieiro, Mario + + + +Author + +Cardoso, Pedro + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Carlos A. S. + + + +Author + +Amorim, Isabel R. + + + +Author + +Barrinha, Carla + + + +Author + +Borges, Paulo A. V. + + + +Author + +Menezes, Dilia + + + +Author + +Pereira, Fernando + + + +Author + +Rego, Carla + + + +Author + +Ribeiro, Servio + + + +Author + +Silva, Israel F. + + + +Author + +Serrano, Artur R. M. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1051 +1051 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1051 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1051 +1314-2828-2-1051 + + + + +Lepthyphantes mauli Wunderlich, 1992 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: sex: +1 male +; Location: locationID: 33; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: +Portugal +; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: Porto Moniz; locality: + +Rabacal + +; verbatimElevation: 930; decimalLatitude: +32.7647 +; decimalLongitude: +-17.1341 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: +Pitfall + + + + +Ecological interactions + +Native status +SIE + + + +Distribution +Madeira island (Fig. 3c) + + +Notes +This is solely the second record of this endemic species, thus enlarging its known distribution. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/9C/EB/489CEB336115C8907450200BEEB29100.xml b/data/48/9C/EB/489CEB336115C8907450200BEEB29100.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fbbcf4ab722 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/9C/EB/489CEB336115C8907450200BEEB29100.xml @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Phyllis nobla +, +spec. nov. + + + + +1. Phyllis stipulis dentatis. +Roy. lugdb.92. + + +Phyllis. +Hort. cliff. 87. Hort. ups.57. + + +Valerianella canariensis frutescens Simpla nobla dicta. +Dill. elth. 405. t.299. f.386. + + +Bupleuroides quae Arbor umbellifera. +Walth. hort. 11. t.6. + + + + +Habitat in +Canariis +. ♄ + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/9D/A8/489DA84510F65F346957E055D6940F58.xml b/data/48/9D/A8/489DA84510F65F346957E055D6940F58.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3c1fe94a955 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/9D/A8/489DA84510F65F346957E055D6940F58.xml @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Muridae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +1189 +1531 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Otomys uzungwensis +Lawrence and Loveridge 1953 + + + + + + + +Otomys uzungwensis +Lawrence and Loveridge 1953 + +, + +Bull. +Mus +. Comp. Zool., 110: 61 + + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Tanzania +, +Iringa District +, Uzungwe Mtns, Dadaga, +6000 ft +[ +1829 km +]. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Uzungwe Vlei Rat +. + + + + +Distribution: +Uzungwe Mtns, WC +Tanzania +, and Nyika Plateau, N +Malawi +and NE +Zambia +, as so far known. + + + + +Discussion: +Lawrence and Loveridge (1953) +understood their new species as generally affiliated with the + +jacksoni + +group, but they presented a combination of traits (especially smaller size, lack of postauricular patches, flatter skull, and broader nasals) that differentiate it from other members of that complex. Relegated to a subspecies of + + +O. +typus + + +by +Misonne (1974) +, presumably applying Bohmann’s (1952) expansive concept of the species. Certainly not a form of either + +O. irroratus + +or + + +O. +typus + + +in the strict sense; its relationship and status with regard to + +O. orestes + +and included taxa invite investigation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/9D/A9/489DA97E93D3A5D625FC323B83F0FDB8.xml b/data/48/9D/A9/489DA97E93D3A5D625FC323B83F0FDB8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4d06e5f8967 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/9D/A9/489DA97E93D3A5D625FC323B83F0FDB8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +First record of subterranean rissoidean gastropod assemblages in Southeast Asia (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Pomatiopsidae) + + + +Author + +Grego, Jozef + +text + + +Subterranean Biology + + +2018 + +25 + + +9 +34 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.25.23563 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.25.23563 +1314-2615-25-9 +9F789679CD744D54A7F2B0087E154571 + + + + +Tricula lenahani +sp. n. +Figs 25-28 + + + + +Type +locality. + + +Laos; Khammouane Province, Ban Na village 20 km NNE of Thakhek, Tham Khon +Don +Cave +17°33.82'N +; +104°52.30'E +, 161 m a.s.l., Earthquake Dome 3 km from the south entrance, sand sediments of cave river banks (Fig. 2B). + + + +Type material. + +Holotype: type locality: J. Grego and M. +Olsavsky +leg. 11-12 February 2017 (NHMUK 201800010). Paratypes: type locality (NHMUK 20180021 - 5 specimens; HNHM 102774 - 5 specimens; OSUM 42391 - 5 specimens; coll. Grego F0879 - 103 specimens); Laos, Khammouane Province, Tham Nam +Don +Cave +17°33.82'N +; +104°52.30'E +, 161 m a.s.l., temporary side rivulet sediment at entrance passage 1.5 km from the main entrance, dry sand on the cave floor; J. Grego leg. 11 February 2017 (coll. Grego F0868 - 1 specimen); Laos, Khammouane Province, 3 km NW of Ban Na Village, sand on the bottom of Nam +Don +River source at 149 m a.s.l.; J. Grego leg. 07 February 2017. +17°33.20'N +; +104°52.38'E +(coll. Grego - 6 specimens) (Fig. 2A). + + + +Measurements. +Holotype: H 2.72 mm; W 1.71 mm; BW 0.96 mm; BH 1.70 mm; AH 1.15 mm; AW 0.93 mm; H/W 1.59; AH/AW 1.24; W/BW 1.78; H/BH 1.60 H/AH 2.37; W/AW 1.84. + + +Diagnosis. + +This species is similar to the syntopic +Tricula valenasi +sp. n., but differs from it by its more robust, shorter shell with a more open umbilicus as well as by its sinuated labral margin profile. It differs from syntopic +T. spelaea +sp. n. by its more inflated shell shape, and a different arrangement of the whorls, a larger umbilicus and a different shape of the aperture. It can be distinguished from syntopic +T. davisi +sp. n. by its more slender, less inflated shell and the shape of the columellar peristome. From +T. bollingi +Davis, 1968 it differs by its general shell shape and the position of the aperture, and by its more open umbilicus and blunter apex. + + + + +Description +. + +The whitish, semi-translucent shell has five convex whorls with a deep suture. The surface is smooth with fine, whitish, inconsistent axial bands. The shell is ovate-conical with whorls smoothly tapering towards the apex. The aperture is ear-shaped; the peristome expands outwards especially at the columellar side. The lateral edge of the labral lip is characteristically sinuated, as well a week sinuation is present at apical inner peristome. The umbilicus is open, partly obscured by the reflected columellar margin. + + +Etymology. +This species in named after my ever helpful friend Peter Lenahan, an avid caver from New York City, USA, for his great support during the field trip and for his indispensable help to Ban Na village by supporting construction of a new well and tap water supply for the villagers. + + +Distribution. + +Only known from the type locality and nearby sites in Tham Khon +Don +Cave as well as in the related source of Nam +Don +River. + + + +Ecology. + +The same as +Pseudoiglica pseudoiglica +sp. n.. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/9D/C6/489DC62FB1AC5F09985F4C8F8C88A7AA.xml b/data/48/9D/C6/489DC62FB1AC5F09985F4C8F8C88A7AA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7919e1016bb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/9D/C6/489DC62FB1AC5F09985F4C8F8C88A7AA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,159 @@ + + + +A contribution towards checklist of fungus gnats (Diptera, Diadocidiidae, Ditomyiidae, Bolitophilidae, Keroplatidae, Mycetophilidae) in Georgia, Transcaucasia + + + +Author + +Kurina, Olavi +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4858-4629 +Institute of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, Estonian University of Life Sciences, Kreutzwaldi st 5 D, 51006 Tartu, Estonia +olavi.kurina@emu.ee + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-03-26 + + +1026 + + +69 +142 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1026.63749 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1026.63749 +1313-2970-1026-69 +05EFF10E62144368BE471AA57A2C38D7 +762AC1314DE05514BFD79A8DC8F34E2F + + + + +168. +Mycetophila fungorum (De Geer, 1776) + + + +Material. + + +6♂♂ +3♀♀ +, SZS-3 ( +IZBE +) + +; + +19♂♂ +10♀♀ +, SZS-4 ( +9♂♂ +5♂ + +ZFMK +, +8♂♂ +5♀♀ +IUTG +, +2♂♂ +IZBE +) + +; +1♂ +, I-3 ( +29.vi-13.vii.2013 +); +5♂♂ +2♀♀ +, I-6; +1♀ +, I-9; +1♂ +, I-10; +1♀ +, SK-1; + +2♂♂ +, SJ-1 ( +IZBE +) + +; +2♀♀ +, SJ-3; +1♂ +, SJ-4; +2♂♂ +2♀♀ +, SJ-7; +4♂♂ +4♀♀ +, SJ-8; +2♂♂ +4♀♀ +, SJ-9; +1♂ +, SJ-10; +2♂♂ +, MM-3; +1♀ +, MM-6; +2♂♂ +7♀♀ +, MM-7; +1♂ +1♀ +, MM-8; +2♂♂ +2♀♀ +, MM-11; +1♀ +, MM-12; +1♂ +, MM-14; +1♂ +2♀♀ +, KK-1; +1♂ +, K-4. Total: +54♂♂ +43♀♀ +. + + + + +Distribution in +Georgia +. + + +Samegrelo-Zemo Svanethi, Imereti, Shida Kartli, Samtskhe-Javakheti +, Mtskhetha-Mthianethi, +Kvemo Kartli, Kakheti +. + + + +General distribution. +Holarctic (extending to the Oriental region). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/9F/20/489F201C36CCE88689BFE56AECDA5652.xml b/data/48/9F/20/489F201C36CCE88689BFE56AECDA5652.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..021deb607f3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/9F/20/489F201C36CCE88689BFE56AECDA5652.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +Cyanobacteria of Greece: an annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Gkelis, Spyros + + + +Author + +Ourailidis, Iordanis + + + +Author + +Panou, Manthos + + + +Author + +Pappas, Nikos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10084 +10084 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 +1314-2828--10084 + + + + +Lyngbya sordida Gomont, 1892 + + + + +Lyngbya sordida + + + +Notes + +Anagnostidis and Golubic 1966 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/A0/9C/48A09C0A35FD4E1C7D5344B63631CD12.xml b/data/48/A0/9C/48A09C0A35FD4E1C7D5344B63631CD12.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e848ce1c9a9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/A0/9C/48A09C0A35FD4E1C7D5344B63631CD12.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Brazilian Trichoptera Checklist II + + + +Author + +Paprocki, Henrique + + + +Author + +Franca, Diogo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1557 +1557 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 +1314-2828-2-1557 + + + + + +Nectopsyche bella ( +Mueller +), 1921 + + + + +Distribution +Santa Catarina + + +Notes + + +Mueller +1921 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/A1/13/48A113F7E3D6A40D9C2A2917169723CA.xml b/data/48/A1/13/48A113F7E3D6A40D9C2A2917169723CA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bfcad3cee16 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/A1/13/48A113F7E3D6A40D9C2A2917169723CA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Polychaetes of Greece: an updated and annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Faulwetter, Sarah + + + +Author + +Simboura, Nomiki + + + +Author + +Katsiaras, Nikolaos + + + +Author + +Chatzigeorgiou, Giorgos + + + +Author + +Arvanitidis, Christos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +20997 +20997 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 +1314-2828-5-20997 + + + + +Polycirrus aurantiacus Grube, 1860 + + + +Notes +Type locality: Mediterranean (Cres, Croatia). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/A1/AC/48A1ACEA1691B4AE5937D60D6E18E318.xml b/data/48/A1/AC/48A1ACEA1691B4AE5937D60D6E18E318.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..42940769260 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/A1/AC/48A1ACEA1691B4AE5937D60D6E18E318.xml @@ -0,0 +1,69 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Dusona pineticola (Holmgren, 1872) + + + + +Campoplex pineticola +Holmgren, 1872 + + +litigiosa +(Habermehl, 1922, +Campoplex +) + + +sibirica +Hinz, 1985 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland + + +Notes + +added by +Horstmann (2011a) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/A1/E2/48A1E2253524C5356C61590D27F3B5F6.xml b/data/48/A1/E2/48A1E2253524C5356C61590D27F3B5F6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..98d63281adf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/A1/E2/48A1E2253524C5356C61590D27F3B5F6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Lacerta aurata +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + + +L +. cauda tereti longiuscula, squamis rotundatis glabris, lateribus subfuscis. + + +Amoen. acad. +1. +p. +294. Lacerta cauda tereti, pedibus pentadactylis, squamis rotundatis laevissimis subgriseis: lateralibus subfuscis. + + +Mus. Ad. Fr. +1. +p. +46. Lacerta barbara. + + +Gron. mus. +2. +p. +75. +n. +48. Scincus? + + +Seb. mus. +1. +t. +89. +f. +3. + + +Aldr. quadr. +660. Lacertus cyprius scincoides. + + + + +Habitat in +Jersea +Anglorum, +Cypro. + + + + +Viva colore auri pulcherrime nitet. + + +Corpus teres quasi pingue. Aures concavae. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/A2/BE/48A2BECE6C544E72CFB298B9EB93D0DB.xml b/data/48/A2/BE/48A2BECE6C544E72CFB298B9EB93D0DB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b2c5df631f5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/A2/BE/48A2BECE6C544E72CFB298B9EB93D0DB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +The Nevrorthidae, mistaken at all times: phylogeny and review of present knowledge (Holometabola, Neuropterida, Neuroptera) + + + +Author + +Aspoeck, Ulrike + + + +Author + +Aspoeck, Horst + + + +Author + +Liu, Xingyue + +text + + +Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift + + +2017 + +64 + + +2 + + +77 +110 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.64.13028 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.64.13028 +1860-1324-2-77 +B30AA27D33654DC4A2C609D16DC74525 + + + + +Nipponeurorthus fuscinervis (Nakahara, 1915) +Figs 2c; 10 +d-h +; 16 + + + + + +Neurorthus +fuscinervis + +Nakahara, 1915: 16 (odescr, figs: gs female). + + +Nipponeurorthus fuscinervis +: +Nakahara 1958 +(charact, figs: wing, gs male, female); +Hayashi 2005 +(list, distr, figs); U. +Aspoeck +and H. +Aspoeck +2008b (fig: distrmap); +Liu et al. 2014 +(key, fig: distrmap). + + + +Type locality. +Japan (Kyoto: Mt. Atago). + + +Male. +Forewing length 8.9-9.3 mm, hindwing length 7.5-7.8 mm. +Head yellow. Antennae yellow. Mouthparts yellow; mandibles with brownish tips. +Thorax yellow. Legs yellow. Wings transparent, immaculate, with pterostigmatic areas yellow; longitudinal veins mostly yellow, except for those posterior to 2nd gradate crossveins brown; crossveins mostly brown, except for those on pterostigmatic areas yellow. +Abdomen yellow, dorsally much darker. Gonocoxite 9 robust on proximal half, with a small hairy tubercle on inner surface; distal half strongly incurved and sinuate, ventrally with two obtuse lobes, one directed outward and bald, the other directed inward and setose; gonostylus 9 acutely pointed but unforked. Ectoproct broad, directed posteroventrad, with posterior margin slightly concave. Complex of gonocoxites + gonostyli + gonapophyses 10 with lateral arms much longer than distal projections, straightly directed; distal projections digitiform, acutely pointed at tip, widely separated and parallelly directed with each other. Gonocoxites 11 present as a simple, transverse, sclerotized band; gonostyli 11 present as posteriorly bifurcated sclerite. + + +Female. +Forewing length 8.8 mm, hindwing length 7.6 mm. +Fused gonocoxites 8 about 2.0 times as long as tergite 8, flatly plate-like. Gonapophyses 8 subtrapezoidal, largely covered by gonocoxite 8, lateral margins distinctly sclerotized. Bursa copulatrix sac-like, nearly hexagonal in ventral view, slightly longer than tergite 8; distal portion internally with an ovoid sclerotized area, terminally curved dorsad in lateral view. + + +Specimens examined and records published. + +Supplementary material 1. Syntypes: "Mt. Atago near Kyoto on July 2, +'14" +[A lectotype should be designated, however, the syntypes are currently unavailable and possibly even lost]. + + + +Biology and ecology. + +Adults have been taken from +July-August +. The known vertical distribution is 235-1000 m. + + + +Distribution. +Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/A3/1F/48A31FCFFDEACBF9F9CDEB7FD92C7A64.xml b/data/48/A3/1F/48A31FCFFDEACBF9F9CDEB7FD92C7A64.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e6e615ae17a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/A3/1F/48A31FCFFDEACBF9F9CDEB7FD92C7A64.xml @@ -0,0 +1,189 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 1. Pteridophyta bis Caryophyllaceae (2 nd edition): Registerzuband 1 + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1972 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291815 + +book +291815 +10.5281/zenodo.291815 +3-7643-0843-5 + + + +<subSubSection id="5E3C5D36C19FC1439E0A636FB2823851" pageId="null" pageNumber="236" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="5DD962EC21836E61CF4E0C983B6DD7CA" pageId="null" pageNumber="236"> +<taxonomicName id="75438C5A30B097D8444C3979B817FF45" authority="(L.) P.B." baseAuthorityName="L." class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Heteropogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="null" pageNumber="236" phylum="Arthropoda" species="contortus"> +Heteropogon +<normalizedToken id="FFB5A955B2438FC38E19E5532F78FF88" originalValue="contórtus" pageId="null" pageNumber="236">contortus</normalizedToken> +( +<authorityName id="2B1402FA368031142840CF3A1D86C743" pageId="null" pageNumber="236">L.</authorityName> +) P.B. +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="B40CEBED62827A789E4FAF0FF7F8D61E" pageId="null" pageNumber="236" type="reference_group"> +<paragraph id="041295D8C669F1833822A5BC8A5E3A8C" pageId="null" pageNumber="236"> +( +<taxonomicName id="63E5C9184851FAC925E3F09F68058CEB" authority="L." authorityName="L." class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Andropogon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="null" pageNumber="236" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="contortus"> +<emphasis id="AC808E61058EF5E8B3024B10988E7A61" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="236">Andropogon contortus</emphasis> +<authorityName id="5032B30AFF36D25A982AFDE39BDD4B85" pageId="null" pageNumber="236">L.</authorityName> +</taxonomicName> +) +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="C94C1A34365BC10EA6324F1FF77E17D2" pageId="null" pageNumber="236" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="FF0C2F1231D072F17B5B4A71E8DAA747" pageId="null" pageNumber="236">Gedrehtes Bartgras</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Ausdauernd, 30-60 cm hoch. Stengel am Grunde knickig aufsteigend. +Blaetter +3-6 mm breit, beiderseits rauh; +Blatthaeutchen +ca. 0,5 mm lang, gestutzt, am Rande dicht behaart; Blattscheiden rauh. +Scheinaehre +(ohne Grannen) 4-7 cm lang. + +Im untern Teil des +Bluetenstandes +3-10 Paare + +♂ + +Aehrchen +: + +alle 3 +Huellspelzen +9-11 mm lang; unterste +Huellspelze +vielnervig, ziemlich derb; mittlere +Huellspelze +3nervig; oberste +Huellspelze +haeutig +, durchsichtig; Deckspelze +kuerzer +als die +Huellspelzen +, +haeutig +, durchsichtig, ohne Granne. + +Im obern Teil des +Bluetenstandes +zwittrige und & + +male; + +Aehrchen +in Paaren; + +die ♂ +Aehrchen +wie jene im untern Teil des +Bluetenstandes +. + +Zwittrige +Aehrchen +: + +Huellspelzen +7-9 mm lang; unterste +Huellspelze +hart, eingerollt, das +Aehrchen +fast +umschliessend +, dunkelbraun, dicht und borstig behaart; mittlere +Huellspelze +in Farbe und Struktur wie die unterste; oberste +Huellspelze +haeutig +, durchsichtig. Deckspelze aus einer braunen, borstig behaarten Granne bestehend, die den +Bluetenstand +weit +ueberragt +. - +Bluete +: Sommer und Herbst. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +20: +Material aus Indien, +2n += +40: +Material aus verschiedenen Gebieten in Asien, Afrika und Madagaskar. +2n += +60: +Aus Amerika ist bisher nur diese Zahl bekannt. Nachdem bereits verschiedene Autoren auf +Unregelmaessigkeiten +in der Pollenmeiose hingewiesen hatten, haben Emery und Brown (1958) + +H. contortus + +zytologisch untersucht und +obligate Apomixis +(Aposporie) festgestellt; bei allen Proben aus der alten und neuen Welt zeigte sich derselbe Grad und derselbe Mechanismus der Apomixis (4kerniger, aposporer Embryosack). Pflanzen mit 2n = 20 Chromosomen wurden nicht untersucht; vielleicht sind diese sexuell. Zusammenstellung der wichtigsten Literatur +ueber +Zytologie der + +Andropogoneae +von Emery und Brown (1958) + +. + + +Standort. +Kollin. Trockene, sonnige +Haenge +. + + +Verbreitung. Pflanze mit weltweiter Verbreitung: +Tropen und Subtropen der ganzen Erde. In +Europa +nordwaerts +bis in die +suedlichen +Alpen und Dalmatien. - Im Gebiet: +Alpensuedseite +( +nordwaerts +bis Ivrea, Ponte Brolla, Locarno, Bellinzona, Gandria, Veltlin, Meran) sonst selten adventiv. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/A3/56/48A356171B5CD9D3974D7DD786FD631C.xml b/data/48/A3/56/48A356171B5CD9D3974D7DD786FD631C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..03fe7ed6091 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/A3/56/48A356171B5CD9D3974D7DD786FD631C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Species Oribatinarum (Oudms.) (Damaeinarum Michael) in Galicia collectae + + + +Author + +Kulczynski, V. + +text + + +Bulletin International de L’Académie des Sciences de Cracovie, Classe des sciences mathématiques et naturelles + + +1902 + +2 + + +89 +96 + + + + +http://unknown + +journal article +ORI5396 + + + + +Gymnodamaeus +n. gen. + + + + +Die von A. Berlese vorgenommene generische Trennung der Oribaten mit dreizinkigen Fussklauen ( +Damaeus Berlese +) von den typischen Oribata-Formen ( +Belba Berlese +) +duerfte +berechtigt sein, da Unterschiede nicht nur im Bau der Klauen, sondern auch in der Form der Beine und in der Behaarung des Hinterleibes 1) und des Vorderleibes bestehen (bei den erstgenannten Arten fehlen die Interlamellarhaare). - Da der Name +Damaeus C. L. Koch +in dem +ihm +von A. Berlese gegebenen Sinne nicht gebraucht werden darf, wird derselbe durch " +Gymnodamaeus +" vertreten. + + +1) +Damaeus concolor +(Berlese, non C. L. Koch) Michael und +D. nitens +(C. L. Koch) Michael scheinen keine echten +Damaei +zu sein und vielleicht besser in die Abtheilung der +Eremaeinae +(Oudemans) (- +Notaspidinae +Michael) zu passen. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/A3/67/48A367F9B930BADDB1F40AFB8297C14E.xml b/data/48/A3/67/48A367F9B930BADDB1F40AFB8297C14E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b984d6507c0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/A3/67/48A367F9B930BADDB1F40AFB8297C14E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + + +Idiolispa +Foerster +, 1869 + + + + + +LIOCRYPTUS +Thomson, 1873 + + +PARACRYPTUS +Szepligeti +, 1916 + + + +Notes + +species of +Idiolispa +deleted from the British and Irish list by +Schwarz and Shaw (1998) +: + + +[obfuscator (Villers, 1789, +Ichneumon +)] +Fitton (1978) +listed obfuscator (Villers) as a doubtfully placed species of +Trychosis +but it was probably misidentified. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/A4/36/48A436EC84D036546D17BF72E3A4D109.xml b/data/48/A4/36/48A436EC84D036546D17BF72E3A4D109.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..62dfaab8903 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/A4/36/48A436EC84D036546D17BF72E3A4D109.xml @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ + + + +Formicidae. + + + +Author + +Santschi, F. + +text + + +Voyage de Ch. Alluaud et R. Jeannel en Afrique Orientale (1911 - 1912). Résultats scientifiques. Hyménoptères + + +1914 + +2 + + +41 +148 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8111/8111.pdf + +journal article +8111 + + + + +M. eumenoides, st. congolensis, var. consanguinea +, nov. + + + + +[[worker]]. - Long. 4,8-9 mill. Cotes du thorax avec de grands espaces sans stries, lisses et tres luisants comme chez +striatula +dont cette variete a l'aspect, mais la base du gastre est mat, finement ponctuee comme chez +congolensis +, sauf chez les [[worker]] minor qui sont entierement lisses. Tete et thorax brun fonce, de plus en plus rougeatre chez les [[worker]] major, gastre brun noir, Les epines do l'epinotum longues et droites. + + +[[worker]]. - Plus foncee et plus etroite que +congolensis +[[queen]]. Les ailes un peu moins enfumees (tres foncees chez +congolensis +) et le gastre bien moins opaque. Les cotes du thorax aussi stries que chez +congolensis +, mais plus luisants. + + + +Afrique orientale anglaise: region cotiere (nov. 1911): Likoni(st. n° 4), 9 [[worker]] [types); - Tiwi (st. n° 5), 3 [[worker]], 2 [[queen]]; - Gazi (st. n° 6), 1 [[worker]]; - riviere Ramisi (st. n°. 8), 2 [[worker]];- pays Kikuyu: Blue Post Hotel (alt. 1.500 m., st. n° 29, janv. 1912), 4 [[worker]]. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/A4/5C/48A45CAA5E7DB192A28508E18437DD7D.xml b/data/48/A4/5C/48A45CAA5E7DB192A28508E18437DD7D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..28f5b56e06c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/A4/5C/48A45CAA5E7DB192A28508E18437DD7D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Adnotationes in monographiam formicarum borealium Europae. + + + +Author + +Nylander, W. + +text + + +Acta Societatis Scientiarum Fennicae + + +1846 + +2 + + +875 +944 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4277/4277.pdf + +journal article +4277 + + + + +8. +F. truncicola + + + + +mihi. +F. sanguinea +(Latr.) Dahlb. mscrpt. +F. obsoleta Zett +. Ins. Lapp. 449, 5. [[ worker ]], " var. ex Juhonpietis Lapp. Tornens. " (teste Dahlb. mscrpt.) + + + +Operaria: rufo-ferruginea levissime cinereo micans, pilis parvis erectis flavidis conspersa; abdomine castaneo-fusco, basi segmentoque anali rufis; palpis, antennis, fronte et pedibus interdum ad partem fuscescentibus; squama subtriangulariter rotundata, supra vel integra vel leviter emarginata. +Femina: rufo-ferruginea subnitida, pilis flavidis erectis, mollibus dense conspersa; fronte, thorace supra el abdomine (praeter dimidiam partem anteriorem segmenti primi) fusco-atris; palpis, antennis, tibiis sarsisque fuscescentibus; squama fere ut iu operaria. +" Var. b. [[ worker ]]. Minor, fronte cura vertice fuscis, pedibus fuscescentibus. + + +Hab. per terras nostras usque in Lapponiam haud rare, in Fennia australi sat frequenter. Nidificat in truncis putresceutibus praesertim pinorurn et salicum, congerie plerumque extus ad radices vel sub cortice horum truncorum adjecta e foliolis pini aliisque particulis. Versus finem m. Junii feminas exalatas in nidis ad Helsingtorsiam saepe deprehendi. Marem hucusque haud certe cognitum mihi habeo. Hujus speciei coloniam totam semel d. 28 Aug. 1845 ad Helsingforsiam migrantem vidi e nido vetusto et deturbato ita, ut portarent operariae majores natu juniores, colore pallidiori, ut apparuit, dignotas. + + + +[[ worker ]]. Long. 2 1 / 2 - 3 lin. proportionibus partium proxime ut in +F. rufa +; clypeo margine infero integro, carina mediana saepe obsoletissima, foveola utrinque ad angulum mandibularem impressiori. Totum corpus et omnia membra pilis vel setulis erectis conspersa, in abdomine crebrioribus, in pedibus rarioribus, oculi parce pilosuli atri. Caput rufo-ferrugineum vel totum vel fronte fuscescente, vel in minoribus individuis fronte cum vertice ejusdem coloris. Area frontalis ut in rufa polita. Antennas fuscescentes, scapo saepe pure rufo. Pedes tibiis cum tarsis parum fuscescentibus vel toti rufescentes. Squama vel subcordata vel fere ut in rufa, sed margine ciliato. Basis abdominis subtruncata, segmento anali et interdum basi segmenti saltern 2: di ventralis rufescentibus vel rufis. + +[[ queen ]]. Long. 3 1 / 2 lin. Similis quoque feminae F. rufae, at praeter pilositatem et magnitudinem, differt clypeo magis nitido, fuscedine nigrescente thoracis dorsali antice in metanoto triloba, lobis lateralibus (coloris nigrescentis) humeros obducente, lobo, medio majori ad prothoracem extenso; squama subpentagone rotundata, apice plus minus emarginato vel inaequali. Pili corporis parum longiores et tenuiores quam in [[ worker ]]. Abdomen segmento primo dimidiatim rufoferrugineo. + + + +Obs. Non dubium est, quin sit +F. sanguinea Latr +. omnino alia species, cujus operarias color esset (secundum Huber 1. c. pag. 278) " un rouge eclatant, presque ecarlate, " feminaeque thorax supra quoque totus concolor rufo sanguineus (Huber 1. c. pl. 2, fig. 5), quas determinationes inter alias speciei nostrae prassenti plane sunt alienas. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/A4/9B/48A49BDA5647534C9D27CCA8AFEED1B3.xml b/data/48/A4/9B/48A49BDA5647534C9D27CCA8AFEED1B3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b17eb198192 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/A4/9B/48A49BDA5647534C9D27CCA8AFEED1B3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Floristic inventory and distribution characteristics of algific talus slopes in a specific area of forest biodiversity in South Korea + + + +Author + +Lee, Jong-Won +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8687-8396 +Korea National Arboretum, Yanggu, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Yun, Ho-Geun +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Hwang, Tae Young +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Kim, Kyungmin +Daoneco, Sejong-si, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Jung, Se-Hoon +Daoneco, Sejong-si, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +An, Jong Bin +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea +ajb8825@korea.kr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-12-18 + + +11 + + +113952 +113952 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e113952 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e113952 +1314-2828-11-e113952 +5B963235F71B550FA1E3BC1F0E590B10 + + + + +Lespedeza maximowiczii C.K.Schneid., 1907 + + + +Distribution +Korea & Japan + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/A4/BF/48A4BF7D8343A391D2B528333D35BDD6.xml b/data/48/A4/BF/48A4BF7D8343A391D2B528333D35BDD6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0d77a203245 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/A4/BF/48A4BF7D8343A391D2B528333D35BDD6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,46 @@ + + + +A revision of the British species of the genus Phthiracarus Perty 1841 (Cryptostigmata: Euptyctima) + + + +Author + +Parry, B. W. + +text + + +Bull. British Mus. nat. Hist., Zool. ser. + + +1979 + +35 + + +323 +363 + + + + +http://unknown + +journal article +ORI10637 + + + + +Phthiracarus montanus Perez-Inigo + +1969 + + +Grassland soil and moist moss, Sierra de Guadarrama, Spain +IEE, Madrid + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/A5/4F/48A54F7126E8879D73A477A572452CC4.xml b/data/48/A5/4F/48A54F7126E8879D73A477A572452CC4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c9566b3d6a5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/A5/4F/48A54F7126E8879D73A477A572452CC4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +Annotated catalog and bibliography of the cyclocephaline scarab beetles (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Dynastinae, Cyclocephalini) + + + +Author + +Moore, Matthew R. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Building 1881 Natural Area Drive, Steinmetz Hall, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA +cyclocephala@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Cave, Ronald D. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Indian River Research and Education Center, 2199 South Rock Road, Fort Pierce, FL 34945, USA + + + +Author + +Branham, Marc A. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Building 1881 Natural Area Drive, Steinmetz Hall, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +2018-03-22 + + +745 + + +101 +378 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.745.23685 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.745.23685 +1313-2970-745-101 +8785DC6BC2A244FD94B6243EB07C717F +047DFFCAFFA5F32EA97C873F4708943F +1222435 + + + + +Stenocrates porioni Dechambre, 1985 + + + + +Stenocrates porioni +Dechambre, 1985: 144 [original combination]. + + + +Types. + +Holotype ♂ at MNHN ( +Dechambre 1985 +). + + + +Distribution. +ARGENTINA: Salta. BOLIVIA: La Paz. + + +References. + +Dechambre 1985 +, +Krajcik 2005 +, +2012 +, +Ratcliffe 2015 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/A5/86/48A58650786F748E28CEFFAA8BEB80C4.xml b/data/48/A5/86/48A58650786F748E28CEFFAA8BEB80C4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1362a854f10 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/A5/86/48A58650786F748E28CEFFAA8BEB80C4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part O) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +696 +717 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Oenanthe fistulosa +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 254. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Europae fossis, paludibus." RCN: 2041. + + + + + +Lectotype + +(Reduron & Jarvis in Jarvis & al., +Regnum Veg. +127: 70. 1993): Herb. Clifford: 99, + +Oenanthe + +1 (BM-000558313) + +. + + + + + +Generitype + +of + +Oenanthe +Linnaeus + +(vide Hitchcock, +Prop. Brit. Bot. +: 140. 1929). + + + + +Current name: + + +Oenanthe fistulosa + +L. + +( +Apiaceae +). + + + + +Note: +Rechinger ( +Fl. Iranica +162: 368. 1987) indicated material in LINN as type without specifying a sheet within the genus. The only one that can be associated with the name is sheet 359.1 (LINN), but this was a later addition to the herbarium and is not original material for the name. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/A5/97/48A597259D5CB0EF8220ADF4C84B9C9D.xml b/data/48/A5/97/48A597259D5CB0EF8220ADF4C84B9C9D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4eba326c92f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/A5/97/48A597259D5CB0EF8220ADF4C84B9C9D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of Coccinellidae with four new records from Pakistan (Coleoptera, Coccinellidae) + + + +Author + +Ali, Muhammad + + + +Author + +Ahmed, Khalil + + + +Author + +Ali, Shaukat + + + +Author + +Raza, Ghulam + + + +Author + +Hussain, Ishtiaq + + + +Author + +Nafees, Maisoor Ahmed + + + +Author + +Anjum, Syed Ishtiaq + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +803 + + +93 +120 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.803.22543 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.803.22543 +1313-2970-803-93 +44ED6C38469D478987E64216294D08A4 +44ED6C38469D478987E64216294D08A4 + + + + +Coccinella transversalis Fabricius, 1781 +Fig. 3 + + + +General distribution. +India, Nepal, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh, Indochina, Indonesia, Japan, Australia, New Zealand (Poorani 2002). + + +Distribution in Sindh. +Hyderabad, Larkana, Mirpur Khas, and Thatta (Ali 2013). + + +Host plants and prey species in Sindh. + +Brevicoryne brassicae +(L.), +Lipaphis erysimi +(Kaltenbach), +Myzus persicae +(Sulzer), +Aphis gossypii +(Glover), +Hyadaphis coriandri +(Das), +Hysteroneura +setariae +(Thomas), +Schizaphis graminum +(Rondani) ( +Aphididae +: +Homoptera +); +Phenacoccus solenopsis +(Tinsley), +Ferrisia virigata +(Ckll) ( +Pseudococcidae +: +Homoptera +); +Amrasca devastans +(Dist), +Amrasca biguttula biguttula +(Ishida) ( +Cicadellidae +: +Homoptera +); +Bemisia tabaci +(Gennadius) ( +Aleyrodidae +: +Homoptera +) on mustard, lucern, cabbage, cauliflower, potato, turnip, bottle gourd, brinjal, okra, wheat, cotton, sugarcane, and rose plants (Ali 2013). + + + +Figure 3. +Coccinella transversalis +Fabricius. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/A5/9F/48A59F5ECD62F8F65B43EAB2678B9D79.xml b/data/48/A5/9F/48A59F5ECD62F8F65B43EAB2678B9D79.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..76e2bfa8250 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/A5/9F/48A59F5ECD62F8F65B43EAB2678B9D79.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Order Lagomorpha + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +185 +211 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Sylvilagus (Microlagus) bachmani +subsp. +cinerascens +J. Allen 1890 + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Sylvilagus (Microlagus) bachmani +subsp. +mariposae +Grinnell and Storer 1916 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/A5/C7/48A5C7BC42015EFCB2E9A62400115233.xml b/data/48/A5/C7/48A5C7BC42015EFCB2E9A62400115233.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..71dd1daad95 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/A5/C7/48A5C7BC42015EFCB2E9A62400115233.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Molecular phylogenetics of cool-season grasses in the subtribes Agrostidinae, Anthoxanthinae, Aveninae, Brizinae, Calothecinae, Koeleriinae and Phalaridinae (Poaceae, Pooideae, Poeae, Poeae chloroplast group 1) + + + +Author + +Saarela, Jeffery M. +Botany Section, Research and Collections, Canadian Museum of Nature, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +jsaarela@mus-nature.ca + + + +Author + +Bull, Roger D. +Botany Section, Research and Collections, Canadian Museum of Nature, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada + + + +Author + +Paradis, Michel J. +Botany Section, Research and Collections, Canadian Museum of Nature, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada + + + +Author + +Ebata, Sharon N. +Botany Section, Research and Collections, Canadian Museum of Nature, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada + + + +Author + +Paul M. Peterson, +Department of Botany, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC, United States of America + + + +Author + +Soreng, Robert J. +Department of Botany, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC, United States of America + + + +Author + +Paszko, Beata +Department of Vascular Plant Systematics and Phytogeography, W. Szafer Institute of Botany, Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2017 + +2017-10-09 + + +87 + + +1 +139 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.87.12774 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.87.12774 +1314-2003-87-1 +6960C940FFA73F60FFA87436FF86811D +1137949 + + + + +Deschampsia bolanderi (Thurb.) Saarela +comb. nov. + + + +Basionym. + + +Lepturus bolanderi + +Thurb., Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 7: 401. 1868. + +Scribneria bolanderi + +(Thurb.) Hack., Bot. Gaz. 11(5): 105. 1886. Type: USA. California: dry gravelly soil, Russian River Valley, 1866, +Bolander 4669 +(syntypes: UC! [UC-39830], MO! [MO-1837546 barcode MO-2151592, MO-1837547 barcode MO-2151593] NDG! [NDG-36442 barcode NDG08312], GH! [GH00361145], NY! [NY00381289, NY00381288], YU! [YU244787], W! [W18890217339]). The protologue of the basionym cites a gathering but not a specimen, thus there is no holotype, despite the interpretations of some authors. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/A7/06/48A70690A96BA9C6A5FDEF738114F3E5.xml b/data/48/A7/06/48A70690A96BA9C6A5FDEF738114F3E5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ca900901f19 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/A7/06/48A70690A96BA9C6A5FDEF738114F3E5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,267 @@ + + + +New species of Rissoidae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) from the Archipelago of the Azores (northeast Atlantic) with an updated regional checklist for the family + + + +Author + +Cordeiro, Ricardo + + + +Author + +Avila, Sergio P. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +480 + + +1 +19 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.480.8599 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.480.8599 +1313-2970-480-1 +9E128E1898304CE0897CDA703E620408 +9E128E1898304CE0897CDA703E620408 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Littorinimorpha Rissoidae + + + + +Setia alexandrae +Avila +& Cordeiro + +sp. n. +Figure 1 + + + + +Setia +sp.: + +Avila +et al. (1998 + +: 496) - DBUA 449, 478, 496, 662. + + +Setia +sp.: + +Avila +et al. (2000 + +: 147) - DBUA 787. + + +Setia +sp.: + +Costa and +Avila +(2001 + +: 126) - DBUA 898 (as ATA 1). + + +Setia +sp.: + +Avila +(2003 + +: 32) - DBUA 704/A, 787. + + + +Type material. + +Holotype, DBUA 1051 (spc., 1.17 +x +0.70 mm); paratype 1, DBUA 1070 (spc., 0.99 +x +0.65 mm); paratype 2, DBUA 1071 (spc., 1.09 +x +0.73 mm); paratype 3, DBUA 1072 (spc., 1.08 +x +0.66 mm); paratype 4, DBUA 1073 (spc., 1.04 +x +0.65 mm), Graciosa Island (Santa Cruz, intertidal, 01/08/2010); paratype 5, DBUA 1074 (sh., 0.95 +x +0.65 mm); paratype 6, DBUA 1075 (sh., 1.02 +x +0.61 mm); paratype 7, DBUA 1076 (sh., 1.07 +x +0.68 mm), Pico Island (Lajes do Pico, intertidal, 07/1989); paratype 8, DBUA 1077 (spc., 0.91 +x +0.62 mm); paratype 9, DBUA 1078 (spc., 1.10 +x +0.65 mm), +Sao +Miguel Island (Caloura, 5-15 m depth, 21/05/1999). + + + +Type locality. +Santa Cruz, Graciosa Island, Azores. + + +Additional material examined. + +Graciosa Island: DBUA 35 (Fonte da Areia, intertidal, 3 spc., 10/06/1988); DBUA 37 (Porto Afonso, intertidal, 14 spc., 06/1988); DBUA 40 (Santa Cruz, intertidal, 1 sh., 06/1988); DBUA 48 ( +Baia +da Folga, infralittoral, 1 sh., 06/1988); DBUA 50 ( +Baia +da Folga, 8 m depth, 1 spc., 10/06/1988). Pico Island: DBUA 449 (Lajes do Pico, intertidal, 5 spc., 07/1989); DBUA 468 (Lajes do Pico, intertidal, 11 spc., 07/1989); DBUA 471 (Lajes do Pico, intertidal, 1 spc., 07/1989); DBUA 478 (Lajes do Pico, intertidal, 7 spc., 07/1989), DBUA 496 (Lajes do Pico, intertidal, 31 spc., 28/06/1991); and DBUA 662 (Lajes do Pico, 0-3 m depth, 1 sh., 19/08/1995). +Sao +Miguel Island: DBUA 704/A ( +Sao +Vicente, 12 m depth, 1 spc., 18/07/1996); DBUA 787 ( +Sao +Vicente, 15.1 m depth, 2 spc., 11/07/1997), DBUA 898 (Atalhada, 11.2 m depth, 4 spc., 10/10/1996), DBUA 901 ( +Ilheu +de Vila Franca do Campo, 15 m depth, 1 spc., 15/07/1996), DBUA 920 (Caloura, 10 m depth, 1 spc., 12/07/1997), DBUA 963 (Porto de Vila Franca do Campo, 6 m depth, 2 spc., 22/07/1997). Formigas Islets: DBUA 336 (intertidal, 2 spc., 07/1990); and DBUA 355 (15 m depth, 22 spc., 03/07/1991). Santa Maria Island: DBUA 1018 ( +Ilheu +da Vila, 17 m depth, 6 spc., 5 sh., 26/08/2004); and DBUA 1019 ( +Ilheu +da Vila, 17 m depth, 2 spc., 26/08/2004). + + + +Etymology. + +Named after Alexandra Castela, the wife of +Sergio +Avila +. + + + +Description. + +Shell fragile, minute, translucent, oval-conical, up to 1.2 +x +0.7 mm (Fig. 1A). Protoconch smooth, dome-shaped (typical of the genus), whorls 1.25, diameter 280 +µm +, separated from the teleoconch by a clearly visible line (Fig. 1D and E). Teleoconch with 2.5 to 3 inflated, rounded, strongly convex whorls; whorls with regular contour and conspicuous increase in width (Fig. 1 +B-D +). Spire moderately high. Sculpture absent, except for very fine, inconspicuous growth lines (Fig. 1 +B-D +). Suture deep, constricted (Fig. 1 +B-D +). Last whorl large, globose, 70-75% of shell length (Fig. 1B and C). Base large, rounded. Aperture oval, oblique with continuous peristome, adapical angle somewhat acute (Fig. 1B and C). Parietal region thin, very slightly convex (Fig. 1B and C). Outer lip with very thin edge (Fig. 1B and C). Inner lip thin, very slightly recurved over umbilicus (Fig. 1B and C). Umbilicus a very narrow fissure (Fig. 1B and C). Animal light-yellow with dark-brown blotches visible at transparency (Fig. 1A). Operculum simple, thin, nucleus eccentric, yellowish at transparency (Fig. 1A and B). + + + +Figure 1. +Setia alexandrae +sp. n. A Holotype (1.17 +x +0.70 mm), DBUA 1051 (shell) B Paratype 3 (1.08 +x +0.66 mm), DBUA 1072 (shell) C Paratype 9 (1.10 +x +0.65 mm), DBUA 1078 (shell) D Paratype 8, DBUA 1077 (shell, apical view) E Paratype 2, DBUA 1071 (protoconch). + + + + +Habitat. +On rocky shores covered by algae, from the intertidal down to 20 m depth. + + +Geographical distribution. + +Pico, Graciosa, +Sao +Miguel and Santa Maria Islands, and Formigas Islets. Probably endemic to the Azores. + + + +Remarks. + +Setia alexandrae +sp. n. is distinguished from the other Azorean congeners by its smooth, transparent to translucent shell, and yellowish animal having light to dark-brown blotches over the entire body. +Setia alexandrae +sp. n. lacks any colour decoration/pattern on the shell. Colour is a distinctive feature of most of the known +Setia +(e.g., variably coloured flames, spots or vertical lines, sometimes interrupted medially), which are so abundant on the Azorean +Setia subvaricosa +Gofas, 1990, +Setia amabilis +(Locard, 1886), +Setia ambigua +(Brugnone, 1873) and +Setia scillae +(Aradas & Benoit, 1876). +Setia lacourti +(Verduin, 1984) is similar in size (up to 1.2 mm in length) and also lacks any coloured pattern on the shell; this species was reported from the Azores by +Segers (2002 +: 89) as +Setia cf. lacourti +. +Setia alexandrae +sp. n. clearly differs from +Setia lacourti +in shell shape (more elongated on the first, flattened on the latter). +Setia ambigua +was also reported from the Azores (Hoenselaar and Goud in litt. 2002, + +Avila +et al. 2012 + +), from Terceira Island (Praia da +Vitoria +, +38°43'N +, +27°04'W +, sandy beach). +Setia alexandrae +sp. n. differs from +Setia ambigua +by being about 50% smaller and by lacking any coloured decoration on the shell. A very similar specimen to +Setia alexandrae +sp. n. was recently found in the Pleistocene record of Santa Maria Island, Azores (Prainha outcrop, bed B1 of + +Avila +et al. (2009a) + +; latitude +36°57'3.05"N +, longitude +25°6'44.20"W +). This well-preserved juvenile shell is herein reported as +Setia cf. alexandrae +DBUA-F 137/151-4 (0.61 +x +0.40 mm). The protoconch and teleoconch shape and sculpture are identical to +Setia alexandrae +sp. n., as is the shape of the aperture. However, as it is a juvenile specimen we prefer to treat it as +Setia cf. alexandrae +until adult material is examined. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/A7/64/48A764CBABB4D25141AAFFCAD56E070B.xml b/data/48/A7/64/48A764CBABB4D25141AAFFCAD56E070B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3fb2883d500 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/A7/64/48A764CBABB4D25141AAFFCAD56E070B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +Cyanobacteria of Greece: an annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Gkelis, Spyros + + + +Author + +Ourailidis, Iordanis + + + +Author + +Panou, Manthos + + + +Author + +Pappas, Nikos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10084 +10084 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 +1314-2828-4-10084 + + + + +Dactylococcopsis rhaphidioides Hansgirg, 1888 + + + + +Dactylococcopsis rhaphidioides + + + +Notes + +Anagnostidis 1968 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/A7/DE/48A7DE6A482007F05886303A777C6A56.xml b/data/48/A7/DE/48A7DE6A482007F05886303A777C6A56.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e3ee7fc7d1e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/A7/DE/48A7DE6A482007F05886303A777C6A56.xml @@ -0,0 +1,176 @@ + + + +A taxonomic monograph of Nearctic Scolytus Geoffroy (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae) + + + +Author + +Smith, Sarah M. + + + +Author + +Cognato, Anthony I. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +450 + + +1 +182 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.450.7452 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.450.7452 +1313-2970-450-1 +6EAFB9611C8C4A88BB84CBCE13CDE663 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Curculionidae + + + +Scolytus silvaticus Bright, 1972 +valid sp. +Fig. 54 + + + + +Scolytus silvaticus +Bright, 1972: 1489. + + + +Diagnosis. + +The male is distinguished from other species by having the apical margin of ventrite 4 thickened, forming a broad carina with a blunt median tubercle. The female is distinguished from the morphologically similar male of +Scolytus hermosus +by having the apical margin of ventrite 1 produced, forming a carinate lip along the basal margin of ventrite 2 that is about half as produced as thick and by the host and is distinguished from the +Scolytus hermosus +female by having a strongly developed epistomal process. + + + +Description (male). +3.0 mm long (mean = 3.0 mm; n = 1); 2.1 times as long as wide. Color dark red-brown to black. Pronotum same color as elytra. +Head. Epistoma moderately, broadly emarginate; epistomal process weakly developed; median area above mandibles bearing dense patch of long, yellow, hair-like setae. Frons appearing flattened when viewed laterally, slightly transversely impressed just above epistoma; moderately, coarsely, aciculate-punctate; aciculations converging at epistoma; punctures small, coarse; moderately, uniformly covered by long, fine, erect, yellow-brown, hair-like setae, these longer than width of midpoint of eye. Antennal scape short, elongate; club flattened, almost subquadrate, setose with partial septum, two broadly arcuate sutures visible. +Pronotum wider than long; apical margin broadly rounded, median area between eyes lined with scales; sides distinctly arcuate, strongly constricted near apex, forming a weak transverse impression near apical margin; surface smooth, shining, punctures on disc fine, shallow, moderately abundant, larger and more abundant laterally and on apical constriction; apical and anterolateral margins bearing sparse, erect, dark yellow-brown setae; base weakly bisinuate. +Elytra with sides sub-parallel on apical half, narrowing to subquadrate, smooth apex; apex moderately emarginated at suture. Margin of apical edge bearing small, fine punctures. Disc smooth, shining; interstriae not impressed, more than twice width of striae, punctures uniseriate, smaller than those of striae; bearing sparse, recumbent, long, dark yellow-brown setae; striae weakly impressed. Declivity bearing abundant, long, erect dark yellow-brown hair-like setae. Metepimeron half-length of metanepisternum. +Venter. Apical margin of ventrite 1 moderately elevated above base of ventrite 2, ventrite 2 appearing impressed. Ventrite 2 nearly perpendicular to ventrite 1; surface smooth, shining, finely punctate; punctures small, fine, shallow; setae small, about two diameters of a puncture in length; surface flattened; lateral margins of ventrites 2-3 unarmed. Apical margin of ventrite 4 thickened forming a broad carina with blunt median tubercle. Ventrite 5 carinate ridge closer to apical margin of segment; length of ventrite 5 greater than combined lengths of ventrites 3 and 4; setal patch and median depression absent. + + +Figure 54. +Scolytus silvaticus +A dorsal male habitus B lateral male habitus C male frons D male frons oblique E male venter F male venter oblique G dorsal female habitus H lateral female habitus I female frons J female frons oblique K female venter L female venter oblique. + + + + +Female. +3.3-3.6 mm long (mean = 3.4 mm; n = 3); 2.2-2.8 times as long as wide. Similar to male except epistomal process more strongly developed, frons convex when viewed laterally, weakly aciculate, setae sparse, shorter, less than width of eye; weakly transversely impressed between inner apices of eye. Second ventrite unarmed. + + +Specimens examined. +4. + + +Type material. + +Holotype +Scolytus silvaticus +Bright: male, labeled "MEX., N.L., Cerro Potosi, V.3.[19]71, 1100', D.E. Bright, +Pseudotsuga menziesii +, CNC No. 12603" (CNCI). Allotype, female, identical data as holotype. Paratypes, identical data as holotype (CNCI-2). + + + +Non-type material. +None examined. + + +Distribution. + +MEXICO: Nuevo +Leon +(Fig. 32). + + + +Hosts. + +Pseudotsuga menziesii +(Mirb.) Franco (Douglas fir). + + + +Biology. + +Scolytus silvaticus +is only known from a single collecting event from broken branches of +Pseudotsuga menziesii +( +Bright 1972 +). The gallery and biology of this species are unknown but the gallery structure is presumably similar to that of other +Pseudotsuga +feeding +Scolytus +, parallel to the grain of the wood. + + + +Remarks. + +Wood (1975 +: 22) placed +Scolytus silvaticus +in synonymy with +Scolytus hermosus +because it occured on the same mountain as +Scolytus silvaticus +. Wood reasoned that only one +Scolytus +species could occur in the same location and that the observed morphological variation was due to intraspecific differences. In addition, he stated that +Bright's +image of the +Scolytus silvaticus +male was a normal male of +Scolytus hermosus +. We here remove +Scolytus silvaticus +from synonymy with +Scolytus hermosus +because of the many distinct morphological and host differences originally noted by +Bright (1972) +. In the male of +Scolytus silvaticus +, the apical margin of ventrite 1 is moderately thickened and weakly produced, the posterior margin of ventrite 3 is slightly medially thickened and the posterior margin of ventrite 4 is in strongly produced and thickened medially, forming a broad carina with a blunt median tubercle. In the male of +Scolytus hermosus +ventrite 1 apical margin is thickened and strongly produced and ventrites 3-4 are flat and +Scolytus hermosus +colonizes +Abies +species rather than +Pseudotsuga +. It is also not uncommon for multiple +Scolytus +species to have overlapping distributions. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/A7/E6/48A7E69F9276B0525D40C9AD6EA0F2DB.xml b/data/48/A7/E6/48A7E69F9276B0525D40C9AD6EA0F2DB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8d219b73b64 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/A7/E6/48A7E69F9276B0525D40C9AD6EA0F2DB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,3899 @@ + + + +A DNA barcode-assisted annotated checklist of the spider (Arachnida, Araneae) communities associated to white oak woodlands in Spanish National Parks + + + +Author + +Crespo, Luis C + + + +Author + +Domenech, Marc + + + +Author + +Enguidanos, Alba + + + +Author + +Malumbres-Olarte, Jagoba + + + +Author + +Cardoso, Pedro + + + +Author + +Moya-Larano, Jordi + + + +Author + +Frias-Lopez, Cristina + + + +Author + +Macias-Hernandez, Nuria + + + +Author + +De Mas, Eva + + + +Author + +Mazzuca, Paola + + + +Author + +Mora, Elisa + + + +Author + +Opatova, Vera + + + +Author + +Planas, Enric + + + +Author + +Ribera, Carles + + + +Author + +Roca-Cusachs, Marcos + + + +Author + +Ruiz, Dolores + + + +Author + +Sousa, Pedro + + + +Author + +Tonzo, Vanina + + + +Author + +Arnedo, Miquel A. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2018 + +6 + + +29443 +29443 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e29443 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e29443 +1314-2828--29443 + + + + +Dipoena melanogaster (C. L. Koch, 1837) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +2 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: A1; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Catalonia; county: Lleida; locality: +Sola de Boi +; verbatimElevation: +1759.8 +; decimalLatitude: +42.54958 +; decimalLongitude: +0.87254 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 1; samplingProtocol: +Aerial +; eventTime: Night + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: locationID: A1; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Catalonia; county: Lleida; locality: +Sola de Boi +; verbatimElevation: +1759.8 +; decimalLatitude: +42.54958 +; decimalLongitude: +0.87254 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 1; samplingProtocol: +Aerial +; eventTime: Night + + +Type status: +Other material +. 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Occurrence: individualCount: +3 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: C1; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Castilla-La Mancha; county: Ciudad Real; locality: +Valle Brezoso +; verbatimElevation: +756.56 +; decimalLatitude: +39.35663 +; decimalLongitude: +-4.35912 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 3; samplingProtocol: +Aerial +; eventTime: Night + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +14 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: C1; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Castilla-La Mancha; county: Ciudad Real; locality: +Valle Brezoso +; verbatimElevation: +756.56 +; decimalLatitude: +39.35663 +; decimalLongitude: +-4.35912 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 4; samplingProtocol: +Aerial +; eventTime: Night + + +Type status: +Other material +. 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Occurrence: individualCount: +2 +; sex: +male +; Location: locationID: S1; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: +Andalucia +; county: Granada; locality: +Soportujar +; verbatimElevation: +1786.57 +; decimalLatitude: +36.96151 +; decimalLongitude: +-3.41881 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 4; samplingProtocol: +Aerial +; eventTime: Night + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +3 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: S1; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: +Andalucia +; county: Granada; locality: +Soportujar +; verbatimElevation: +1786.57 +; decimalLatitude: +36.96151 +; decimalLongitude: +-3.41881 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 1; samplingProtocol: +Beating +; eventTime: Day + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +3 +; sex: +male +; Location: locationID: S1; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: +Andalucia +; county: Granada; locality: +Soportujar +; verbatimElevation: +1786.57 +; decimalLatitude: +36.96151 +; decimalLongitude: +-3.41881 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 1; samplingProtocol: +Beating +; eventTime: Day + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: S1; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: +Andalucia +; county: Granada; locality: +Soportujar +; verbatimElevation: +1786.57 +; decimalLatitude: +36.96151 +; decimalLongitude: +-3.41881 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 2; samplingProtocol: +Beating +; eventTime: Day + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +5 +; sex: +male +; Location: locationID: S1; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: +Andalucia +; county: Granada; locality: +Soportujar +; verbatimElevation: +1786.57 +; decimalLatitude: +36.96151 +; decimalLongitude: +-3.41881 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 1; samplingProtocol: +Beating +; eventTime: Night + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +2 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: S1; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: +Andalucia +; county: Granada; locality: +Soportujar +; verbatimElevation: +1786.57 +; decimalLatitude: +36.96151 +; decimalLongitude: +-3.41881 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 2; samplingProtocol: +Beating +; eventTime: Night + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +2 +; sex: +male +; Location: locationID: S1; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: +Andalucia +; county: Granada; locality: +Soportujar +; verbatimElevation: +1786.57 +; decimalLatitude: +36.96151 +; decimalLongitude: +-3.41881 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 2; samplingProtocol: +Beating +; eventTime: Night + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: S1; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: +Andalucia +; county: Granada; locality: +Soportujar +; verbatimElevation: +1786.57 +; decimalLatitude: +36.96151 +; decimalLongitude: +-3.41881 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 1; samplingProtocol: +Sweeping +; eventTime: Night + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: locationID: S1; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: +Andalucia +; county: Granada; locality: +Soportujar +; verbatimElevation: +1786.57 +; decimalLatitude: +36.96151 +; decimalLongitude: +-3.41881 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 1; samplingProtocol: +Sweeping +; eventTime: Night + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: locationID: S1; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: +Andalucia +; county: Granada; locality: +Soportujar +; verbatimElevation: +1786.57 +; decimalLatitude: +36.96151 +; decimalLongitude: +-3.41881 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 2; samplingProtocol: +Sweeping +; eventTime: Night + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +15 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: S2; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: +Andalucia +; county: Granada; locality: +Camarate +; verbatimElevation: +1713.96 +; decimalLatitude: +37.18377 +; decimalLongitude: +-3.26282 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 1; samplingProtocol: +Aerial +; eventTime: Night + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +3 +; sex: +male +; Location: locationID: S2; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: +Andalucia +; county: Granada; locality: +Camarate +; verbatimElevation: +1713.96 +; decimalLatitude: +37.18377 +; decimalLongitude: +-3.26282 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 1; samplingProtocol: +Aerial +; eventTime: Night + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +4 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: S2; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: +Andalucia +; county: Granada; locality: +Camarate +; verbatimElevation: +1713.96 +; decimalLatitude: +37.18377 +; decimalLongitude: +-3.26282 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 2; samplingProtocol: +Aerial +; eventTime: Night + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +2 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: S2; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: +Andalucia +; county: Granada; locality: +Camarate +; verbatimElevation: +1713.96 +; decimalLatitude: +37.18377 +; decimalLongitude: +-3.26282 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 3; samplingProtocol: +Aerial +; eventTime: Night + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +4 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: S2; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: +Andalucia +; county: Granada; locality: +Camarate +; verbatimElevation: +1713.96 +; decimalLatitude: +37.18377 +; decimalLongitude: +-3.26282 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 4; samplingProtocol: +Aerial +; eventTime: Night + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +5 +; sex: +male +; Location: locationID: S2; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: +Andalucia +; county: Granada; locality: +Camarate +; verbatimElevation: +1713.96 +; decimalLatitude: +37.18377 +; decimalLongitude: +-3.26282 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 4; samplingProtocol: +Aerial +; eventTime: Night + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +2 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: S2; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: +Andalucia +; county: Granada; locality: +Camarate +; verbatimElevation: +1713.96 +; decimalLatitude: +37.18377 +; decimalLongitude: +-3.26282 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 1; samplingProtocol: +Beating +; eventTime: Day + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +2 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: S2; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: +Andalucia +; county: Granada; locality: +Camarate +; verbatimElevation: +1713.96 +; decimalLatitude: +37.18377 +; decimalLongitude: +-3.26282 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 2; samplingProtocol: +Beating +; eventTime: Day + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +2 +; sex: +male +; Location: locationID: S2; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: +Andalucia +; county: Granada; locality: +Camarate +; verbatimElevation: +1713.96 +; decimalLatitude: +37.18377 +; decimalLongitude: +-3.26282 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 2; samplingProtocol: +Beating +; eventTime: Day + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: S2; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: +Andalucia +; county: Granada; locality: +Camarate +; verbatimElevation: +1713.96 +; decimalLatitude: +37.18377 +; decimalLongitude: +-3.26282 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 1; samplingProtocol: +Beating +; eventTime: Night + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +2 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: S2; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: +Andalucia +; county: Granada; locality: +Camarate +; verbatimElevation: +1713.96 +; decimalLatitude: +37.18377 +; decimalLongitude: +-3.26282 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 2; samplingProtocol: +Beating +; eventTime: Night + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: S2; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: +Andalucia +; county: Granada; locality: +Camarate +; verbatimElevation: +1713.96 +; decimalLatitude: +37.18377 +; decimalLongitude: +-3.26282 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 2; samplingProtocol: +Sweeping +; eventTime: Day + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: locationID: S2; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: +Andalucia +; county: Granada; locality: +Camarate +; verbatimElevation: +1713.96 +; decimalLatitude: +37.18377 +; decimalLongitude: +-3.26282 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 1; samplingProtocol: +Sweeping +; eventTime: Night + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +2 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: S2; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: +Andalucia +; county: Granada; locality: +Camarate +; verbatimElevation: +1713.96 +; decimalLatitude: +37.18377 +; decimalLongitude: +-3.26282 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 2; samplingProtocol: +Sweeping +; eventTime: Night + + + + +Distribution +Europe, North Africa to Azerbaijan, Iran + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/A8/4C/48A84C209711075B9B6DBB0A00E6D740.xml b/data/48/A8/4C/48A84C209711075B9B6DBB0A00E6D740.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7fc60fa5b62 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/A8/4C/48A84C209711075B9B6DBB0A00E6D740.xml @@ -0,0 +1,614 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Caprifoliaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/caprifoliaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Lonicera periclymenum +L. + + + + + +Wald-Geissblatt + + + + +Art ISFS: 244000 Checklist: 1027460 +Caprifoliaceae +Lonicera +Lonicera periclymenum L. + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Bis +5 m +hohe windende Holzpflanze (Liane). +Blaetter +gegenstaendig +, breit-lanzettlich bis +verkehrt-eifoermig +, am Grund +verschmaelert +, +4-10 cm +lang, kurz gestielt oder sitzend, + +nicht miteinander verwachsen, unterseits +blaugruen + +, zerstreut behaart oder kahl. +Blueten +in kopfigen, end- und +seitenstaendigen +Bluetenstaenden +. + +Blueten +roehrenfoermig +, vorn zweilippig, mit 4spaltiger Ober- und einfacher Unterlippe, meist gelblich + +, wohlriechend, +4-5 cm +lang. + +Fruechte +dunkelrote Beeren + +, nicht verwachsen. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 6-8 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Waelder +, +Waldraender +/ kollin(-montan) / M, J, vereinzelt AN, VS, TI + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Westeuropaeisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +323-342.n.li.2n=18 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + + + +Oekologie + + +Lebensform Nanophanerophyt, Liane + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+5.3.3 - Mesophiles +Gebuesch +( +Pruno-Rubion +) +
+6.3.3 - Eichen- Hainbuchenwald ( +Carpinion +) +
+6.3.6 - Saurer Eichenmischwald ( +Quercion robori-petraeae +) +
+
+ + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + +
+ + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +feucht +Lichtzahl LhalbschattigSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rsauer (pH 3.5-6.5)Temperaturzahl T +kollin ( +Laubmischwaelder +mit Eichen) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +maessig +naehrstoffarm +bis +maessig +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subozeanisch (hohe Luftfeuchtigkeit, geringe Temperaturschwankungen, eher milde Winter)
+
+
+ + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Lonicera periclymenum +L. + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Wald-Geissblatt +, +Windendes Geissblatt +Nom +francais +: + +Chevrefeuille +des bois + +Nome italiano: +Caprifoglio atlantico + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Lonicera periclymenum L. + + +Checklist 2017 + +244000
= +Lonicera periclymenum L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +1977
= +Lonicera periclymenum L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +1927
= +Lonicera periclymenum L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +1927
= +Lonicera periclymenum L. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +244000
= +Lonicera periclymenum L. + + +Landolt 1977 + +2832
= +Lonicera periclymenum L. + + +Landolt 1991 + +2298
= +Lonicera periclymenum L. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +244000
= +Lonicera periclymenum L. + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +1655
+
+ + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + +
+ + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: -- + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU) +potenziell +gefaehrdet +(Near Threatened) +B2b(iii)
Mittelland (MP) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Alpennordflanke (NA) +potenziell +gefaehrdet +(Near Threatened) +B2b(iii)
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) +verletzlich (Vulnerable)A4ce
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) +--
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA) +potenziell +gefaehrdet +(Near Threatened) +B2b(iii)
+
+ + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+
+ +Schutzstatus + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+International (Berner Konvention) +Nein
+NW + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(29.11.2005)
+
+ + + + + + + + +
+Schweiz +--
+
+Status in sektoriellen Umweltpolitiken + + + + + + + +
+Umweltziele Landwirtschaft: +L - Leitartweitere Informationen
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/A8/70/48A87069AFB420D944C9696A96B3F21F.xml b/data/48/A8/70/48A87069AFB420D944C9696A96B3F21F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..03fb233a079 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/A8/70/48A87069AFB420D944C9696A96B3F21F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +New Curculionoidea (Coleoptera) records for Quebec, Canada + + + +Author + +Tonnancour, Pierre de + + + +Author + +Anderson, Robert S. + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Chantal, Claude + + + +Author + +Dumont, Stephane + + + +Author + +Vigneault, Robert + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +681 + + +95 +117 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.681.12469 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.681.12469 +1313-2970-681-95 +30312AA4F46345099EA3C372C9FF8040 +30312AA4F46345099EA3C372C9FF8040 + + + + +Scolytus muticus Say, 1824, new to Quebec + + + +Species identification confirmed by Hume Douglas, 2016 + + +Note. + +As for the above-mentioned +Phloeotribus dentifrons +, this native species was previously thought to be confined in Canada to the southernmost part of Ontario (all 11 CNCI Canadian specimens are from Pelee Island and Point Pelee National Park). It occurs in association with common hackberry, +Celtis occidentalis +, in Quebec, but also with dwarf hackberry, +Celtis tenuifolia +Nutt. ( +Smith and Cognato 2014 +), an endangered species, in southern Ontario ( +COSEWIC 2003 +). At 2.2-5.3mm, it is the largest member of the genus known to occur in Quebec. + + + +Specimen data. + +MRC Vaudreuil-Soulanges, Terrasse-Vaudreuil, 14VI2016 (14:00), white tulle fabric flight interception trap, P. de Tonnancour (1, CPTO); MRC Laval, Laval, rue des Charmes (45.5846, -73.8226), 6VII2016 (15:00), beaten from +Celtis occidentalis +, P. de Tonnancour (1, CPTO). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/A8/F7/48A8F70251893213A4FB64980ACCD68A.xml b/data/48/A8/F7/48A8F70251893213A4FB64980ACCD68A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c807911e694 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/A8/F7/48A8F70251893213A4FB64980ACCD68A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part E) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +490 +515 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Echinops ritro +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 815. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Gallia, Sibiria." RCN: 6721. + + + +Lectotype +(Jeffrey in + +Curtis's +Bot. Mag. + +180: 78. 1974): [icon] " +Ritro floribus caeruleis +" in Plantin, Pl. Stirp. Icon. 2: 8. 1581. + + + + +Current name: + +Echinops ritro +L. subsp. +ritro + +( +Asteraceae +). + + + + +Note: +Bobrov (in Schischkin & Bobrov, +Fl. U.R.S.S. +27: 31. 1962; Engl. Transl.: 31. 1998) said that the Gmelin plate associated with the unnamed var. beta "can be considered as the type of the species" but added that this was only a preliminary solution (in maintaining the name for a Russian, rather than a south European plant). He added that to solve the problem, it would be necessary to determine to which species the plant grown in Uppsala "i.e. the formal type specimen" belongs. He clearly did not designate the Gmelin plate as a formal +lectotype +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/A9/24/48A92472C55442594EB2CC368AEC78E4.xml b/data/48/A9/24/48A92472C55442594EB2CC368AEC78E4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d0698be99d4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/A9/24/48A92472C55442594EB2CC368AEC78E4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,292 @@ + + + +Hawaiian Philodoria (Lepidoptera, Gracillariidae, Ornixolinae) leaf mining moths on Myrsine (Primulaceae): two new species and biological data + + + +Author + +Kobayashi, Shigeki + + + +Author + +Johns, Chris A. + + + +Author + +Lopez-Vaamonde, Carlos + + + +Author + +Camiel Doorenweerd, + + + +Author + +Kawakita, Atsushi + + + +Author + +Ohshima, Issei + + + +Author + +Lees, David C. + + + +Author + +Hanabergh, Sofia + + + +Author + +Kawahara, Akito Y. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +773 + + +109 +141 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.773.21690 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.773.21690 +1313-2970-773-109 +2A36493366624B6C84774AAE1E591652 + + + + +Philodoria auromagnifica Walsingham, 1907 +Figs 2E, F, 5 +E-H +, 6 +E-H +, 7G, 8B, 11, 14C + + + + +Philodoria auromagnifica +Walsingham, 1907: 718, pl. 25, fig. 20; +Swezey 1913b +: 223. + + +Philodoria (Philodoria) auromagnifica +Walsingham, 1907: +Zimmerman 1978 +: 695, figs 461, 468, 474. + + + +Type locality. +mountains, 2000 ft near Honolulu (Oahu). + + +Type material. + +Holotype ♂, Mts. 2000 ft near Honolulu, Oahu, 25.x.1892, Perkins. 25857|BM slide no. 472|Walsingham Collection. 1910-427.|NHMUK010305330| in NHMUK. This species was described based on a single specimen from Oahu. The +'type' +specimen, designated by Walsingham is here thus the holotype following article 73.1.2 ( +ICZN 1999 +). + + + +Additional material. +22 (8♂ 11♀ 3 unsexed) + +Kauai Is: 1♂, Mt. Kahili, 18.vi.2013 (stored), N. Tangalin leg., Nat Collection, host: +M. wawraea +, CJ-148, SK689♂ in BPBM; 1♀, 4000 ft, Kokee State Park, Kahuamaa Flat, 21.viii.1973|K. & E. Sattler, BM1973-498|BMNH(E)1621087| +Philodoria +sp. 5 (Kauai) Sattler coll. Colour slide 67, D.C. Lees Sep 2016 in NHMUK; 1♂, same data labels as last specimen but 28.viii.1973|67|BMNH(E)1621087; 2 unsexed, Kauai, 3600', Kokee State Park Kaumuohua Ridge (Milolii Ridge Rd) 1.vii.1982|K. & E. Sattler, BM1982-342| BMNH(E)1621081; same data, but BMNH(E)1621088; 1♂, Kauai, 3800', Kokee State Park Kumuwela Ridge Waininiua Trail 24,vi.1982|K. & E. Sattler, BM1982-342|BMNH(E)1621091. + + +Oahu Is: 1♂, Kahana, 1.i.1928, O.H. Swezey Collector, " +Suttonia +"(= +Myrsine +), Z-XII-20-62-5♂, BPBM no. 34142 in BPBM; 2♀, Olympus, Coll. O.H.S, ex +Myrsine +, 33, J.F.G.C. #3801♀ in USNM. 1♀, Wailupe, 11.i.1925, O.H. Swezey Collector, " +Suttonia +"(= +Myrsine +), Z-XII-20-62-6♀, 34143 in BPBM. + + +Molokai Is, in BPBM: 1 unsexed, Kawela, 3700ft, 23.xii.1925, O.H. Swezey Collector, " +Suttonia +"(= +Myrsine +), 34144;1♂, Kamakou Boardwalk, 24.i.2014 (stored), C.A. Johns leg., host: +M. lessertiana +, 18.xii.2013, CJ-241, SK768♂ in BPBM. + + +Hawaii Is., +Hawai'i +Volcanoes National Park, host: +M. lessertiana +in BPBM: 2♀, A. Kawakita leg., +"Non-leaf-dropper" +, 25.iv.2016 (larva), SK622♀, SK623♀; 3♂ 4♀, 17-24.v.2016 em., A.Y. Kawahara leg., 27&29.iv.2016 (Cocoon & larva), SKH-10, SK802♀, SKH-13, SK805♂, AYK0002, SK806♂, HILO053, SK800♂, HILO054, SK811♀, HILO059, SK810♀; 1♀, Lava tube, 15.v.2016 em., C.L.-Vaamonde & C. Doorenweerd leg., 22.iv.2016, HILO020/AYK0001, SK809♀. + + + +Diagnosis. + +This species is very similar to +P. succedanea +, but recognizable by the dark brownish orange patches and brownish orange basal patch in the forewing; a fuscous patch with dark orangish scales in the apical portion (Table 4; Figs 2E, F, 5 +E-H +); in the male genitalia by the rather long valva narrowing in the middle, vinculum large, inflexed on the ventral side, broad and straight saccus (Fig. 6 +E-G +); in the female genitalia by signa with rather blunt spines (Fig. 7G). See also diagnosis of +P. succedanea +. + + + +Redescription. +Adult (Fig. 2E, F). Wingspan 8 mm in holotype, 7-9 mm in other specimens; forewing length 3.5 mm in holotype, 3.2-3.9 mm in others. Head and frons dark steely fuscous; maxillary palpus reduced; labial palpus ochreous to brown. Antenna dark fuscous. Thorax: dark brownish orange, becoming fuscous posteriorly. Forewing shiny, metallic bronze with dark brownish orange patches: a large one at base bordered with black ground color (Figs 2E, F, 5E, F, H), sometimes missing orange color (Fig. 8B); an oblique transverse fascia before the middle of wing, bordered with black ground color, sometimes missing orange color (Fig. 11A); a large transverse patch after the middle to costal 3/4, narrowing greatly in the dorsum, extending to dorsal 2/3, containing a white costal spot; one white color band on the middle of the first bronze color band, others on both extremities of second and third bands; a fuscous patch mixed with dark brownish orange scales extending toward the termen and apex with a black apical spot; cilia shiny, dark bronze grey. Hindwing dark tawny fuscous. Abdomen and legs fuscous above, white beneath. + + +Figure 11. Biology of +Philodoria auromagnifica +with its hostplant. A Resting posture of adult male, host: +Myrsine wawraea +Kauai CJ-148 B, C Later mine, host: +M. lessertiana +Hawai'i +Volcanoes National Park, Hawaii. + + + +Male genitalia (Fig. 6 +E-L +) (n = 5). Capsule 940-980 +µm +. Tegumen 540-580 +µm +long. Similar to +P. succedanea +except tegumen 1.2 +x +length of valva; valva 460-480 +µm +long, broad and slightly narrowing in the middle (Fig. 6E, I); vinculum large, inflexed on the ventral side (Fig. 6G, K); saccus 300 +µm +long, broad and straight (Fig. 6F). + + +Female genitalia (Fig. 7G) (n = 7). Similar to +P. succedanea +, but different in having rather slender tapering antrum and rather blunt spines on the signa. + + + +Distribution. + +Kauai: new record, Oahu (Walsingham 1907), Molokai ( +Swezey and Bryan 1929 +), and Hawaii (Big Island) ( +Zimmerman 1978 +). + + + +Host plants. + +Primulaceae +: +Myrsine +sp. ( +Swezey 1913a +), +M. lessertiana +A. DC. and +M. sandwicensis +A. DC. ( +Johns et al 2016 +), +M. wawraea +(Mez) Hosaka: new record. + + + +Biology. + +(Figs 8B, 11, 14C). The larvae mine the adaxial side of leaves of +Myrsine +species, forming a long serpentine mine (Fig. 11B) and gradually expanding as they feed (Figs 11C, 14C2, C3). Old mines are ocherous to brown in coloration (Fig. 14C1). There were usually one to two mines per leaf (Fig. 11B). The pupal cocoon is prepared outside the mine, on either surface of the leaf, and one was found on the bark of the host. + + + +DNA barcoding. + +BIN BOLD:ADD6965. The two specimens sequenced for COI are from Hawaii and diverge by 0.31%, whereas the p-distance to the nearest neighbor, +P. kauaulaensis +, is 5.58%. + + + +Parasitoids. + +Euderus metallicus +(Ashmead, 1901), +Eulophidae +( +Zimmerman 1978 +). + + + +Remarks. + +We collected +Philodoria +leaf mines from +Myrsine +plants on Kauai Island (See also remarks for +P. succedanea +), only one male adult identified as +P. auromagnifica +emerged from a larva that fed on +M. wawraea +(Fig. 14C3). The Kauai specimens have a black second transverse fascia (Fig. 11A), but male genital variation that we observed appears to be intraspecific (Fig. 6 +I-L +). Some specimens have a oblong valva which narrows in the middle (Fig. 6I), while others have a long tegumen about same length of valva, and slender vinculum and saccus in ventral view (Fig. 6J, K). We notice some wing pattern variation between islands, particularly in the extent of the orange forewing markings, and detailed DNA barcoding in future may prove revealing as regard the integrity of this species as we recognize it here. Two barcoded specimens collected from Hawaii (Big) Island (RMNH.5013750, CLV6240) belong to the same BIN (BOLD:ADD6965). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/A9/91/48A9911E5BD7E9FABE1E02444D696073.xml b/data/48/A9/91/48A9911E5BD7E9FABE1E02444D696073.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cd088c6f36d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/A9/91/48A9911E5BD7E9FABE1E02444D696073.xml @@ -0,0 +1,50 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Glypta sp. PA + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes +added by Brock (in prep.) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/A9/93/48A993B13363A79AC72A3D61EC837371.xml b/data/48/A9/93/48A993B13363A79AC72A3D61EC837371.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f4d97a6ff33 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/A9/93/48A993B13363A79AC72A3D61EC837371.xml @@ -0,0 +1,207 @@ + + + +New species of Austropurcellia, cryptic short-range endemic mite harvestmen (Arachnida, Opiliones, Cyphophthalmi) from Australia's Wet Tropics biodiversity hotspot + + + +Author + +Jay, Katya R. + + + +Author + +Popkin-Hall, Zachary R. + + + +Author + +Coblens, Michelle J. + + + +Author + +Oberski, Jill T. + + + +Author + +Sharma, Prashant P. + + + +Author + +Boyer, Sarah L. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +586 + + +37 +93 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.586.6774 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.586.6774 +1313-2970-586-37 +A89269087D99452DBFD3A8970561F317 +A89269087D99452DBFD3A8970561F317 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Opiliones Pettalidae + + + +Austropurcellia nuda Popkin-Hall, Jay & Boyer +sp. n. +Figs 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35 + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype. Male (QM 102444 [ex QM 38118]), Black Mountain Summit, +16.644°S +, +145.49°E +, coll. K. Aland and G. B. Monteith 30.iv.2015, QM 38118. + +Paratypes. 10 males, 19 females, 24 juveniles, same collecting data as holotype, QM 38118, Macalester SEM stubs M30.4, M30.8, M30.9. + + +Additional material. + +2 males, 2 females, Black Mountain 17 km ESE Julatten, +16.650°S +, +145.483°E +, coll. G. B. Monteith, D. Yeates, and D. Cook 29.iv.1982, S 2302, QM berlesate 413, Macalester SEM stubs M20.1, M20.2. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Distinguished from congeners by lack of scopula on the male anal plate, a trait shared only with +Austropurcellia absens +. Anal plate is flat and entirely ungranulated; +Austropurcellia absens +anal plate is convex, bilobed, and mostly granulated. + + + +Description. +Pettalid with tergite VIII bilobed (Fig. 31). Length of male holotype (Fig. 30) 2.1 mm, width at widest point in posterior third of prosoma 1.2 mm, width at ozophores 0.8 mm. Most of body surface covered in microstructure of tubercles and granules (Fig. 31). Transverse sulci present and distinct by lack of granulation (Figs 31A, 32B). Dorsal longitudinal sulcus containing elongated granules oriented flanking dorsal longitudinal sulcus (Figs 31A, 32B). Sternites ubiquitously granulated (Fig. 31B). + + +Figure 30. +Austropurcellia nuda +sp. n., holotype male, QM 102444. A dorsal view B ventral view C lateral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. + + + + +Figure 31. +Austropurcellia nuda +sp. n., males. A dorsal view, QM berlesate 413 B ventral view, QM berlesate 38118, paratype. Scale bar: 200 +μm +(A); 500 +μm +(B). + + + + +Figure 32. +Austropurcellia nuda +sp. n., males. A dorsal view of posterior tergites, QM berlesate 38118, paratype B anal plate, QM berlesate 413. Scale bars: 100 +μm +. + + + +Ozophores relatively conical, of type III sensu +Juberthie (1970) +(Figs 31A, 33B). Coxae of legs I and II mobile, coxae of remaining legs fixed. Male coxae +II-IV +meeting in the midline (Fig. 31B). Male gonostome small, subtriangular, and wider than long (Fig. 31B). Spiracles circular and C-shaped with slightly recurved edges (Fig. 33A), as found in "open circle" type of +Giribet and Boyer (2002) +. Anal region of "pettalid type" ( +Giribet and Boyer 2002 +). Male tergite VIII bilobed, with lobes ornamented dorsally and ventrally (Fig. 32). Anal plate relatively flat and ungranulated over entire surface with narrow, smooth area running vertically through center from just above the center down to the posterior margin (Fig. 32B). Scopula absent (Fig. 32B). Two anal pores visible (Fig. 32B). + + + +Figure 33. +Austropurcellia nuda +sp. n., males. A spiracle, QM berlesate 413 B ozophore, QM berlesate 38118, paratype. Scale bar: 20 +μm +(A); 50 +μm +(B). + + + +Chelicerae (Fig. 34A) short and relatively robust. Proximal article of chelicerae with dorsal crest, without ventral process. Median article with prominent apodeme. Chela with two types of dentition typical in pettalids (Fig. 34A). Measurements of cheliceral articles of male paratype from proximal to distal (in mm): 0.61, 0.84, 0.28. Palp (Fig. 34B) with prominent ventral process on trochanter. Measurements +of +palpal articles of male paratype from proximal to distal (in mm): 0.20, 0.29, 0.18, 0.24, 0.27. + + + +Figure 34. +Austropurcellia nuda +sp. n., males, QM berlesate 413. A chelicera B palp. Scale bar: 200 +μm +(A); 100 +μm +(B). + + +Legs with all claws smooth, without ventral dentition or lateral pegs (Fig. 35). All tarsi smooth (Fig. 35). Distinct solea present on ventral surface of tarsus I (Fig. 35A). Metatarsi I and II heavily ornamented on proximal half, with distal half smooth (Fig. 35A, B). Remaining metatarsi with full ornamentation (Fig. 35C-F). Male tarsus IV fully divided into two tarsomeres (Fig. 35D, E). Adenostyle with robust claw, wide base, and small pore at apex on lateral (external) side (Fig. 35D). Long seta rising from medial (internal) face of adenostyle from below pore to above apex (Fig. 35D, E); very short seta rising from adenostyle base below pore on lateral (external) face (Fig. 35D) (example with adenostyle features labeled, Fig. 5). + + +Figure 35. +Austropurcellia nuda +sp. n., males and female. A male tarsus and metatarsus I, QM berlesate 413 B male tarsus and metatarsus II, QM berlesate 413 C male tarsus and metatarsus III, QM berlesate 413 D male tarsus and metatarsus IV, lateral view, QM berlesate 38118, paratype E male tarsus and metatarsus IV, medial view, QM berlesate 38118, paratype F female tarsus and metatarsus IV, QM berlesate 413. Scale bars: 100 +μm +. + + + +Measurements +from male paratype of leg articles from proximal to distal (in mm): leg I 0.18, 0.52, 0.20, 0.39, 0.14, 0.41; leg II 0.15, 0.41, 0.19, 0.33, 0.14, 0.37; leg III [trochanter damaged], 0.37, 0.20, 0.29, 0.23, 0.32; leg IV 0.19, 0.44, 0.19, 0.35, 0.16, 0.39. Width measurements from male paratype of leg articles from proximal to +distal +(in mm): leg I 0.20, 0.16, 0.17, 0.16, 0.14, 0.20; leg II 0.18, 0.15, 0.15, 0.15, 0.12, 0.13; leg III [trochanter damaged], 0.17, 0.16, 0.19, 0.13, 0.14; leg IV 0.18, 0.19, 0.18, 0.18, 0.15, 0.17. + + + +Etymology. + +The specific epithet is derived from the first declension form of +nūdus +, from Latin, meaning +"bare" +or +"naked" +, a reference to diagnostic absence of the scopula or ornamentation of the anal plate in this species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/AA/8A/48AA8A848422CFF2584FC96A39735F37.xml b/data/48/AA/8A/48AA8A848422CFF2584FC96A39735F37.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..89fa521b780 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/AA/8A/48AA8A848422CFF2584FC96A39735F37.xml @@ -0,0 +1,557 @@ + + + +A new species of Cyanea (Campanulaceae, Lobelioideae) from Maui, Hawaiian Islands + + + +Author + +Oppenheimer, Hank +Plant Extinction Prevention Program, Pacific Cooperative Studies Unit, University of Hawaii, P. O Box 909, Makawao, HI 96768, USA + + + +Author + +Lorence, David H. +National Tropical Botanical Garden, 3530 Papalina Road, Kalaheo, HI 96741, USA +lorence@ntbg.org + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2012 + +2012-06-20 + + +13 + + +15 +23 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.13.3447 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.13.3447 +1314-2003-13-15 +FFED28136708FFECFFF8FFBEBC040C4E +576126 + + + + +Cyanea kauaulaensis H. Oppenheimer & Lorence +sp. nov. +Figures 2 +, 3 + + + +Latin. + + +Species allied to Cyanea profuga C. Forbes, differs in its narrower leaves 5-7 cm wide, inflorescences with more numerous flowers (up to 20); flowers with smaller, lanceolate to linear calyx lobes 2-3 +x +0.5-0.7mm, apex acute to acuminate, shorter than the hypanthium, comparatively shorter corolla lobes 1/3-2/5 as long as the tube, and subglobose to obovoid orange fruits + +. + + + +Type. + +USA. +HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: +West Maui: Lahaina District, N fork of +Kaua'ula +Valley, 910m (3000 ft), 2 Dec 2008, H. Oppenheimer & S. Perlman H120806(Holotype PTBG-058138 [+ spirit collection]!; Isotypes BISH!, US!). + + + +Description. + +Unarmed shrubs +2-4 m high, many-branched from the base with many basal shoots, stems light brown, erect to arching, up to 6m long, sometimes leaning on adjacent vegetation, often rooting where in contact with soil, leaf scars subcircular to broadly obovate-depressed; latex white. +Leaves +clustered near the end of the branches, when fresh light green on both surfaces, fleshy, the adaxial surface moderately glossy, drying membranaceous to chartaceous, glabrous on both surfaces, in juvenile plants occasionally minutely muricate adaxially along costa, elliptic, oblong, or elliptic-oblong, in adult plants blade 19-30 +x +5-7 cm, base attenuate to cuneate, often asymmetrical, apex attenuate, acuminate, or cuspidate, margins entire to minutely serrulate-dentate, often undulate when fresh, sometimes coarsely serrate-dentate in juvenile plants; petioles 5-10 cm long, glabrous. +Inflorescences +axillary and on leafless nodes, developing along stems after leaves have fallen on well developed individuals, up to 30 per stem, mostly perpendicular to the stem, 5-20 flowered, peduncles 15-70 mm long, glabrous. +Flowers +on pedicels (4) 8-12 mm long, filiform, glabrous, subtended by caducous linear-subulate to linear bracts 12-20 +x +3 mm, margins minutely serrulate, glabrous, pedicels with 2-3 glabrous subulate-oblong bracteoles 0.3-0.6 mm long; hypanthium 4-5 +x +2.5-4 mm, broadly ellipsoid to obovoid-obconic; calyx lobes 2-3 +x +0.5-0.7 mm, lanceolate to linear, apex acute to acuminate, caducous in fruit; +corolla +white, tubular, round in cross section, gently curved to suberect, 28-35 +x +3-4 mm, externally glabrous, internally minutely papillose, the tube 23-27 mm long, the lobes 5-10 mm +x +0.5-0.9 mm medially, linear-subulate, reflexed, initially 1/3 to 2/5 as long as the tube but eventually splitting more deeply; staminal column glabrous, anthers 6-7 mm long, glabrous, the lower 2 with apical tufts of white hairs 3-4 mm long. +Fruits +bright orange when ripe, 8-10 mm in diameter, globose to obovoid, smooth, apex crowned by an apicular ring, calyx lobes caducous very early when fruits still small and green; old infructescences often producing leaves and continuing to develop as lateral shoots. +Seeds +numerous, embedded in translucent pulp, ovoid-ellipsoid, 0.5-0.6 +x +0.35-0.4 mm, testa brown, shiny, smooth with faint striations. + + + +Distribution. +Known only from West Maui, Hawaiian Islands. + + +Habitat and ecology. + + +Cyanea kauaulaensis + +occurs in riparian sites, on talus or basalt boulder-strewn slopes along perennial streams at elevations of 732 to 914 m. The plant community represents a + +Metrosideros + +Banks ex Gaertn. lowland wet forest. The most common associated woody elements are species of + +Antidesma + +L., + +Boehmeria + +Jacq., + +Broussaisia + +Gaud., + +Cheirodendron + +Nutt. ex Seem., + +Clermontia + +Gaud., + +Coprosma + +J +.R. Forst. & G. Forst., + +Cyrtandra + +J.R. Forst. & G. Forst., + +Dodonaea + +Mill., + +Dubautia + +Gaud., + +Ilex + +L., + +Kadua + +Cham. & Schltdl., + +Perrottetia + +Kunth, + +Pipturus + +Wedd., + +Psychotria + +L., + +Urera + +Gaud., and + +Xylosma + +G. Forst. Ferns including species of + +Asplenium + +L., + + +Cibotium + + +Kaulf., + +Cyclosorus + +Link, + +Deparia + +Hook. & Grev., + +Diplazium + +Sw., + +Dryopteris + +Adans., + +Elaphoglossum + +Schott ex J. Sm., + +Microlepia + +C. Presl, + +Pteris + +L., + +Sadleria + +Kaulf., + +Tectaria + +Cav., and + +Vandenboschia + +Copel. are prevalent. + +Freycinetia arborea + +Gaud. is a widespread liana, and several herbaceous species of + +Peperomia + +Ruiz & Pav. are also present. The sedge genera + +Machaerina + +Vahl. and + +Rhynchospora + +Vahl are also frequent. Soil is of typical basaltic origin. The average annual rainfall is approximately 3000 mm. Due to the steep canyon walls, often 700 m tall, direct sunlight is restricted to midday, and varies seasonally. Plants occur on both sides of the streams, with no apparent preference. Adult plants are clumped ( +Fig. 2A +) and often many branched from the base, the decumbent branches often rooting when in contact with the ground and forming +"runners" +, often with erect shoots ( +Fig. 2B +). Stems are erect to ascending or vine-like, to 6m long, often leaning on and tangled with adjacent vegetation, growing on lower talus slopes in riparian areas along perennial streams. On some stems old infructescences were observed to produce leaves and continue to grow as lateral shoots ( +Fig. 3D +). This may represent a mechanism for producing lateral branches. + + + +Figure 2. + +Cyanea kauaulaensis + +. +A +habit, with Steve Perlman ( +Oppenheimer & Perlman H120806 +) +B +base of plants showing new stems arising from decumbent branch ( +Oppenheimer & Perlman H120806 +) +C +juvenile plant ( +Oppenheimer & Wood H20928 +) +D +flowering stem ( +Oppenheimer & Perlman H120806 +); photos by H. Oppenheimer. + + + + +Figure 3. + +Cyanea kauaulaensis + +. +A +inflorescence ( +Oppenheimer & Perlman H120806 +) +B +fruiting stem ( +Oppenheimer et al. H40919 +) +C +infructescences ( +Oppenheimer et al. H40919 +) +D +old infructescences becoming lateral shoots ( +Oppenheimer & Wood H20928) +; photos by H. Oppenheimer. + + + + +Phenology. + + +Cyanea kauaulaensis + +has been observed flowering from late summer through January, followed by fruits maturing in March and April. Sporadically, some individuals may possess a few flowers or fruits earlier in summer. + + + +Etymology. + +The specific name honors +Kaua'ula +Valley, a large, amphitheatre-headed valley on leeward Mauna Kahalawai (aka West Maui). +Lit +., the red rain ( +Pukui et al. 1966 +), + Latin suffix +-ensis +, indicating a place of origin or growth. +Kaua'ula +Valley is an important site not only botanically, but economically (as a water source) as well as culturally and spiritually for Native Hawaiians. + + + +Conservation status. + + +Cyanea kauaulaensis + +should be considered Critically Endangered due to its limited range, low population numbers, lack of population structure and poor seedling recruitment, probable loss of most or all of its avian pollinators and dispersal agents, landslides, flooding, herbivory by alien slugs and rats, and competition with alien plants such as + +Ageratina adenophora + +(Sprengel) R.M. King & H. Rob., +Buddleia asiatica +Lour., +Coffea arabica +L., +Cortaderia jubata +(Lemoine ex +Carriere +) Stapf, +Erigeron karvinskianus +DC, +Macaranga tanarius +(L.) +Muell +. Arg., + +Melinis minutiflora + +P. Beauv., +Rubus rosifolius +Smith, +Setaria palmifolia +(J. +Koenig +) Stapf. and + +Toona ciliata + +M. Roem. Approximately 45 plants plus four seedlings were observed during the recent visits in +Kaua'ula +Valleys north fork, three in the south fork, and 12 in Waikapu Valley. Recently, a new species of the endemic Hawaiian genus + +Stenogyne + +Bentham ( +Lamiaceae +) was described from elsewhere in +Kaua'ula +Valley ( +Wood and Oppenheimer 2008 +). Additionally, an undescribed taxon in + +Tetramolopium + +Nees ( +Asteraceae +) is also under study and is known from only +Kaua'ula +Valley and one additional site, also on West Maui. + + +When evaluated using the IUCN Red List criteria + +Cyanea kauaulaensis + +falls into the Critically Endangered (CR) category, a designation reserved for species facing the greatest risk of extinction in the wild, as it fulfills the following criteria: B) Extent of occurrence estimated to be less than 100 km² or area of occupancy estimated to be less than 10 km²; 2c) Continuing decline observed in area, extent and/or quality +of +habitat; 2c(iv) Continuing decline observed in number of mature individuals; C) Population size estimated to number fewer than 250 mature individuals and C2a(1) no subpopulation estimated to contain more than 50 mature individuals. This species has a known range of less than 100 km², and an area of occupancy of less than 10 km² currently known from three populations, two in +Kaua'ula +Valley and one in Waikapu Valley, both on West Maui. Furthermore, + +Cyanea kauaulaensis + +should be considered by the US Fish & Wildlife Service as a Candidate for listing as Endangered under the Endangered Species Act of 1973, and a Recovery Plan written, funded, and implemented. + + +The Maui Invasive Species Committee (MISC) has been working to control the + +Cortaderia + +infestation in both valleys on the surrounding, vertical cliffs. The region has escaped the ravages of introduced feral ungulates due to the extremely rugged topography. This new species is a target of the Plant Extinction Prevention Program (PEPP), with efforts made to collect seeds from every individual plant, propagation of nursery stock, restoration outplanting into appropriate habitat, and +ex situ +seed storage. In April of 2009 seeds from 32 of the 45 plants in the north fork subpopulation were collected. The south fork subpopulation was sampled in 2004 and the population seemed stable with twelve plants. It was revisited in October 2010. Only three individuals remained, and the habitat had been significantly degraded by dense stands of + +Coffea arabica + +. Plants have been successfully grown at Lyon Arboretum, Honolulu, the National Tropical Botanical Garden, +Kaua'i +, and the Olinda Rare Plant Facility on Maui. In October 2010 84 plants from seeds collected in the north fork were planted in the south fork, in the hopes of augmenting the diminishing population there. In September of 2011, 16 plants from the north fork of +Kaua'ula +Valley were planted adjacent to the Waikapu population. + + + +Specimens examined. + +USA. +Hawaiian Islands. Maui [West Maui]: Lahaina District, AMFAC survey by TNCH, Kauaula Valley, back of valley near streambed, 27 Oct 1989, Perlman & Gon 10841 (F, BISH, PTBG, US); back of Kauaula Valley on west side, 866 m, 2 Dec 2008, Perlman & Oppenheimer 21284 (PTBG, BISH, NY, US), east side fork, 18 Jan. 1995, Perlman et al. 14626 (F, MO, NY, PTBG), 2700 ft. (823m), Perlman et al. 18875 (OSH, PTBG); +Kaua'ula +Valley, N fork, 3000 ft (914m), 6 Apr 2009 (fr), Oppenheimer et al. H40919 (BISH, PTBG [+ spirit coll.]), +Kaua'ula +Valley, N fork, 3000 ft (914m), 18 Feb 2009, Oppenheimer & Wood H20928 (PTBG), 2950 ft (899m), 1 July 2009, Oppenheimer & Perlman H70901 (PTBG); North fork headwaters, 2780 ft (847m), 26 Sep 2009, Oppenheimer & Kia 90914 (PTBG), Kauaula Valley, upper south fork below Helu, 2700 ft (823m), 18 Jan 1995, Wood et al. 3940 (PTBG); Wailuku District, Waikapu Valley, north fork, 2400 ft (732m), Jul 2011, Oppenheimer & Bustamente H71103 (BISH, PTBG). + + + +Discussion. + +Several attempts have been made to divide + +Cyanea + +into sections ( +Hillebrand 1888 +; +Rock 1919 +; +Wimmer 1943 +; St. John 1969, Stone 1967, +Lammers 1990 +), but none successfully arranges the genus into clear-cut phylogenetic entities. +Givnish et al. (1995) +divide the genus into two distinct clades: one with purple fruits and another with orange fruits. + +Cyanea kauaulaensis + +belongs to a lineage that previously has not been represented on Maui. Based on its glabrous leaves and similar floral +morphology +, the new species appears to be most closely related to the rare + +Cyanea profuga + +C. Forbes of +Moloka'i +, which was placed by +Rock (1919) +in his section Genuinae. The latter differs from the new species in having inflorescences with fewer (9-12) flowers, flowers with larger linear-elliptic or oblong calyx lobes 5-9 mm long and 1.2-2 mm wide, longer than the hypanthium, its comparatively longer corolla lobes +1/4 +to almost +1/2 +as long as the tube, and ellipsoid-cylindrical fruits which also ripen orange. Seedlings of both species grown together at the Olinda Rare Plant Facility are virtually indistinguishable from one another. The islands of +Moloka'i +, +Lana'i +, +Kaho'olawe +, and Maui were once a single, large land mass, referred to as Maui Nui, and their biota shares many components ( +Price and Elliott-Fisk 2004 +). + + +The following couplets can be inserted into the most recent revision of + +Cyanea + +(Lammers in Wagner et al. 1990) to separate + +Cyanea kauaulaensis + +from + +Cyanea profuga + +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
15(13)Leaf margins irregularly lobed or cleft; Mo +11 + +Cyanea dunbariae + +
15Leaf margins callose-toothed, erose, entire or minutely serrulate(15')
15'(15)Leaf margins entire or minutely serrulate; calyx lobes lanceolate to linear, apex acute to acuminate; M + +Cyanea kauaulaensis + +
15'Leaf margins callose-toothed or erose(16)
16(15')Calyx lobes oblong, apex rounded and apiculate; Mo +38 + +Cyanea profuga + +
16Calyx lobes dentiform or triangular, apex acute to acuminate(17)
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/AA/B5/48AAB525C61E02CCC1A3DB57C4820DD0.xml b/data/48/AA/B5/48AAB525C61E02CCC1A3DB57C4820DD0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..540e8aa95b5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/AA/B5/48AAB525C61E02CCC1A3DB57C4820DD0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,163 @@ + + + +Review of the grassland leafhopper genus Exitianus Ball (Hemiptera, Cicadellidae, Deltocephalinae, Chiasmini) from China + + + +Author + +Duan, Yani + + + +Author + +Zhang, Yalin + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +333 + + +31 +43 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.333.5324 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.333.5324 +1313-2970-333-31 + + + + +Exitianus Ball + + + + +Exitianus +Ball, 1929: 5. Type species: +Cicadula obscurinervis +Stal +. + + +Mimodrylix +Zachvatkin, 1935: 108. Type species: +Athysanus capicola +Stal +. Synonymized by +Evans 1947 +: 235. + + +Exitianus +; +Ross 1968 +: 1-30 [Review]. + + +Exitianus +; Oman et al. 1990: 213 [Listed; +Athysanini +]. + + +Exitianus +; +Fang et al. 1993 +[Phylogeny, mitochondrial sequences]. + + +Exitianus +; +Emeljanov 1999 +: 547 [To +Doraturini +]. + + +Exitianus +; +Dmitriev 2003 +: 677 [Immatures]. + + +Exitianus +; +Zahniser and Dietrich 2013 +: 56 [To +Chiasmini +]. + + + +Remarks. + +An adequate description of this genus is given by +Ross (1968) +. See introduction for the main distinguishing features. The two species from China can be separated by the following key. + + + + +Key to species of +Exitianus +Ball from China + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Plate I: +A-BPlate +I: +A-B +Figs +1 +A-DFig +. 2CFigs 2 +B-CPlate +I: D + +Exitianus nanus +
+Plate II: +A-EPlate +II: +A-EFigs +3-4Figs 5G, 6Plate II: G + +Exitianus indicus +
+
+ + +Plate I. +Exitianus nanus +. +A-B +habitus, dorsal view C face D the end of female abdomen, ventral view. + + +
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/AA/BE/48AABEB7AAC7530DAD5BF12A8EA80C66.xml b/data/48/AA/BE/48AABEB7AAC7530DAD5BF12A8EA80C66.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e58ffb251bc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/AA/BE/48AABEB7AAC7530DAD5BF12A8EA80C66.xml @@ -0,0 +1,154 @@ + + + +An annotated catalogue of the scorpion types (Arachnida, Scorpiones) held in the Zoological Museum Hamburg. Part I: Parvorder Iurida Soleglad & Fet, 2003 + + + +Author + +Monod, Lionel + + + +Author + +Duperre, Nadine + + + +Author + +Harms, Danilo + +text + + +Evolutionary Systematics + + +2019 + +3 + + +2 + + +109 +200 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.3.37464 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.3.37464 +2535-0730-2-109 +87602625AF8D4A3FBAE5F35C09FB6C00 +48BB2ADCDFB750ACA7D9EC306EC80801 + + + + +Brazilobothriurus pantanalensis +Fig. 8 + + + + +Brazilobothriurus pantanalensis +Lourenco +& Monod, 2000: 146-151, figs 1-4, 7-14 + + + +Current combination. + + +Brazilobothriurus pantanalensis + +Lourenco +& Monod, 2000 + + + +Paratypes. + +1 ♂ ( + +Fig. 8 +A-C + +, ZMH-A0000927), 1 ♂ (ZMH-A0002233), 1 ♀ ( + +Fig. 8 +D-F + +, ZMH-A0000928), Brazil, Mato Grosso, +Corumba +[ + +19°00 +'33" +S + +, + +57°39 +'12" +W + +], S of Fazenda Salina (today Mato Groso do Sul), 12.VI.1963, E. Kleber leg. (collected with + +Tityus mattogrossensis + +). + + + +Remarks. + +The holotype and three paratypes are deposited in the MHNG, eight paratypes at the MNHN, and three paratypes in the Museum Nacional do Rio de Janeiro (MNRJ) ( + +Lourenco +and Monod 2000 + +). These latter specimens were recently destroyed in the fire that consumed the MNRJ and its collections (02 September 2018). + + + +Figure 8. + +Brazilobothriurus pantanalensis + +Lourenco +& Monod, 2000, paratype (male) ( + +A-C + +), female paratype ( + +D-F + +): +A, D +dorsal aspect of habitus +B, E +ventral aspect of habitus +C, F +pro-lateral aspect of chela. Scale bars: 5 mm ( + +A-B +, +D-E + +), 0.5 mm ( +C, F +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/AB/99/48AB991E66DA509B9BF8759DC1FF67EB.xml b/data/48/AB/99/48AB991E66DA509B9BF8759DC1FF67EB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e5fdddeba9e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/AB/99/48AB991E66DA509B9BF8759DC1FF67EB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Annotated type catalogue of Bothriembryon (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Orthalicoidea) in Australian museums, with a compilation of types in other museums + + + +Author + +Breure, Abraham S. H. +Netherlands Centre for Biodiversity Naturalis, P. O. Box 9517, Leiden, the Netherlands +bbreure@xs4all.nl + + + +Author + +Whisson, Corey S. +Western Australian Museum, Locked Bag 49, Welshpool, WA 6106 + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-05-17 + + +194 + + +41 +80 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.194.2721 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.194.2721 +1313-2970-194-41 +FF95FF90226FFFD0684A20092070FFDE +577249 + + + + +Bothriembryon barretti indictus Iredale, 1939 +Fig. 7B + + + + +Bothriembryon barretti indictus +Iredale 1939 +: 36; B.J. +Smith 1992 +: 101. + + + +Type locality. + +[Western Australia] +"Eucla" +. + + + +Label. +"Eucla / SWA". + + +Dimensions. +"30 mm. in length by 15 mm. in width"; figured specimen H 28.8, D 15.6, W 5.7. + + +Type material. +AM C100730, syntype; AM C127539, three syntypes; AM C532, three syntypes. + + +Remarks. + +Iredale (1939) +states "The narrow form was figured by Pilsbry [1900], f. 63, and his specimen is here refigured as type of a subspecies, + +Bothriembryon barretti indictus + +nov.". Since Iredale mentioned to have had more shells available, we consider all material as syntypes. + + + +Current systematic position. + +Bothriembryontidae, + +Bothriembryon barretti + +Iredale, 1930. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/AB/D8/48ABD87B7DB3A882DC8F51C18E983317.xml b/data/48/AB/D8/48ABD87B7DB3A882DC8F51C18E983317.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..99333af5b67 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/AB/D8/48ABD87B7DB3A882DC8F51C18E983317.xml @@ -0,0 +1,47 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Chrysomela sanguinolenta +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +C. ovata nigra, elytris margine sanguineis. + + + +Habitat in +Europa. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/AC/5A/48AC5A880F7E9697FDBDD5240A1C5A2C.xml b/data/48/AC/5A/48AC5A880F7E9697FDBDD5240A1C5A2C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..533632079f9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/AC/5A/48AC5A880F7E9697FDBDD5240A1C5A2C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +List of primary types of the larentiine moth species (Lepidoptera: Geometridae) described from Indonesia - a starting point for biodiversity assessment of the subfamily in the region + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Olga + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +5447 +5447 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e5447 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e5447 +1314-2828--5447 + + + + +Sauris (Sauris) basilia Prout, 1958 + + + + +Sauris (Sauris) basilia +Prout 1958 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Holotype +. Occurrence: sex: +f +; Record Level: ownerInstitutionCode: NHM + + + + +Distribution +Type locality: Celebes [Sulawesi], Gunong Lampobattang, Parang-bobo Goa, 5000 ft. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/AC/64/48AC646936B4C4E77E9E0E5330148CDA.xml b/data/48/AC/64/48AC646936B4C4E77E9E0E5330148CDA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6697cfbffb0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/AC/64/48AC646936B4C4E77E9E0E5330148CDA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ + + + +Die neu aufgeführten Gattungen und Arten meines Formiciden-Verzeichnisses, nebst Ergänzung einiger früher gegeben Beschreibungen. + + + +Author + +Roger, J. + +text + + +Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift + + +1863 + +7 + + +131 +214 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4101/4101.pdf + +journal article +4101 +8C6ABAF9-FB7B-40E2-8B73-8C69A0B3E755 + + + + +64. +Sysphingta +nov. gen +. + + + +(in Bezug auf das abgeschnuerte 1. Hinterleibssegment). + +[[ worker ]] Kopf viereckig, Vorderecken winklig vorspringend, Oberseite ziemlich gewoelbt. Die Stirnleisten sind kurz, entspringen dicht am Vorderrand des Kopfs und sind hoch, fast senkrecht aufgebogen; anfangs dicht neben einander, divirgiren sie hinter der Fuehlerwurzel, einen kleinen, viereckigen Raum einschliessend, und enden, indem sie unter einem fast rechten Winkel horizontal zur Stirn laufen. Die 12 - gliedrigen Fuehler entspringen hart am Vorderrand des Kopfs; ihr Schaft ist laenger als der Kopf, gegen die Spitze allmaelig verdickt; die Geisselglieder schliessen eng an einander, ihr Endglied ist so lang als die 4 oder 5 vorhergebenden Glieder zusammen. Mandibeln klein, - dreieckig mit einigen Zaehnen. Augen winzig klein, punktfoermig, seitlich in der Mitte des Kopfs. Ocellen fehlen. Der Thorax ist kurz, schmaeler als der Kopf, vorn wenig breiter als hinten, oben gewoelbt, von vorn nach rueckwaerts schwach bogenfoermig, aber ohne Spur von einem Eindruck oder einer Naht, hinten schief abgestutzt. Die Schuppe ist knotenfoermig, dick, von +oben +besehen, gerundet viereckig, kaum so breit als hinten der Thorax, aber viel schmaeler als der Hinterleib; ihre Vorderseile ist abgestutzt und haengt durch ein kurzes Stielchen mit dem Thorax zusammen; die Oberseite ist nach hinten abgedacht. + +Das erste Hinterleibssegment (man koennte es auch als zweiten Knoten ansprechen) ist stark zusammengezogen, von oben besehen, viereckig mit abgerundeten Hinterecken, vorn abgestutzt and daselbst in seiner Mitte das Stielchen aufnehmend, deutlich schmaeler als das folgende Segment, aber fast nochmal so breit ab die Schuppe. Das II. Segment ist eifoermig, so lang ak der Thorax, breiter als dieser, vom vorigen Segment stark abgeschnuert; es bildet, nach unten und vorn umgebogen, fast die ganze Unterseite des Abdomens, die uebrigen Segmente sehen nur wenig an demselben hervor. Schenkel schlank, Schienen und Metatarsen fast gleich lang, Vorder- und Mittelschienen mit einem grossen, befiederten Sporn, Mittelschienen ohne Sporn. Klauen scheinen ungezaehnt zu sein. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/AD/44/48AD44FEFF6460670E7DB7CAD5B7ED5B.xml b/data/48/AD/44/48AD44FEFF6460670E7DB7CAD5B7ED5B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..20008615dae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/AD/44/48AD44FEFF6460670E7DB7CAD5B7ED5B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Hemiphanes performidatum Rossem, 1988 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland + + +Notes + +Added by +Humala et al. (2007) +on the basis of information from GRB. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/AD/9B/48AD9BE97FEE36D769C1DE36D45C3DF5.xml b/data/48/AD/9B/48AD9BE97FEE36D769C1DE36D45C3DF5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dcf8e8c35fb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/AD/9B/48AD9BE97FEE36D769C1DE36D45C3DF5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828--8013 + + + + +Psyllaephagus pilosus Noyes, 1988 + + + +Distribution +England, Wales, Ireland, Isle of Man + + +Notes +Introduced for biological control + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/AE/13/48AE136B07A4E8166B2237040D23B173.xml b/data/48/AE/13/48AE136B07A4E8166B2237040D23B173.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2ae107f4b97 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/AE/13/48AE136B07A4E8166B2237040D23B173.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828--8151 + + + + +Diolcogaster connexa (Nees, 1834) + + + + +Microgaster connexus +Nees, 1834 + + +consularis +(Haliday, 1834, +Microgaster +) + + +diluta +(Ratzeburg, 1852, +Microgaster +) + + + +Distribution +England, Isle of Man + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/AE/56/48AE563ED2329F89CCCF33090E1E857F.xml b/data/48/AE/56/48AE563ED2329F89CCCF33090E1E857F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fe2264324fe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/AE/56/48AE563ED2329F89CCCF33090E1E857F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,222 @@ + + + +Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London + + + +Author + +Albano, Paolo G. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9876-1024 +Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, A- 1090 Vienna, Austria +pgalbano@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Bakker, Piet A. J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4683-2083 +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, The Netherlands + + + +Author + +Sabelli, Bruno +Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, University of Bologna, via Selmi 3, 40126 Bologna, Italy + +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution + + +2019 + +2019-04-22 + + +95 + + +1 + + +161 +308 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 +1860-0743-1-161 +0F66F482B7AB4A5CA61168EC01012D41 +643B8504FF9AFFF3FF97FF9FFFF1FF82 +2654003 + + + + +Triphora spina Verco, 1909 + + + + +Figure 112 + + + + +Triphora spina +Verco 1909 +: 280-281, pl. XXII, figs 2-4. + + + + +Type +locality. + +"off Beachport" (South Australia). + + + +Type +material. + + + +Lectotype +: +SAM +D. 13449 (fide +Marshall 1983 +; not seen, see Remarks). + + +Paralectotype +: +NHMUK +1910.3.29.39: +1 specimen +, off Beachport, South +Australia + +. + + + +Original description. + +Shell sinistral, elongate-subulate-pyramidal. Protoconch of 4 turns, apex prominent and tongue-like, whorls smooth, centrally boldly angled, concave between the median angulations. Suture linear. Spire-whorls 17, with four ribs; the largest is the continuation of the nuclear angulation; above this is a much smaller infra-sutural rib, below it the shell wall seems thinner and less opaque; then comes a bold rib, and close below it a supra-sutural rib. They are slightly tuberculate with low transverse nodules, united by low broad oblique axial costae, most marked between the upper two ribs, but connecting the upper three; the supra-marginal rib is smooth, and wedged in between the two adjacent ribs. Aperture roundly rhomboidal; outer lip crenulated by the spirals, antecurrent into a spur towards the front canal nearly closed at this point, curved to the left, and reflected; back of the aperture pinched at the suture, but no sutural notch. Base smooth, with one spiral. Colour, light-amber tint. + + +Dim.- + +Length, +12.4 mm +; width, +1.9 mm +. + + + +Locality.- + +Type +, 110 fathoms off Beachport, with 2 others perfect and 11 broken, in 150 fathoms 6 moderate, and in 200 fathoms 3 poor; in 90 fathoms off Cape Jaffa, 7 perfect and 14 broken, and in 130 fathoms 3 broken. + + + +It differs from +T. subula +in its unicarinate protoconch, and in having the 4 ribs throughout. + + + +Remarks. + +In his original description, Verco referred to multiple specimens in the +type +series. + +Marshall's +(1983) + +report of the + +" +holotype +" + +in the +SAM +should be considered a +lectotype +designation according to Article 74.6 of the Code ( +ICZN 1999 +). The label accompanying this lot reports the +type +locality and the wording +"Co-types" +, which suggests that the specimens indeed belong to the +type +series. Because of +Marshall's +lectotype +designation, these and all other +syntypes +are now +paralectotypes +. + + + +Figure 112. + +Triphora spina + +Verco, 1909, off Beachport, South Australia. +A +Original figure. +B-L +Paralectotype +, +NHMUK +1910.3.29.39: front ( +B, C +), side ( +D, E +), back ( +F +), protoconch ( +G, H +), aperture ( +I +), peristome ( +J +), original labels ( +K, L +). Scale bars: +B-F +: +1 mm +; +G, H +: +0.2 mm +; +I, J +: +0.5 mm +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/AE/89/48AE89BC8CCC8217E4044FF932BA315A.xml b/data/48/AE/89/48AE89BC8CCC8217E4044FF932BA315A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..460f474ddfa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/AE/89/48AE89BC8CCC8217E4044FF932BA315A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,48 @@ + + + +Fourmis de Costa-Rica, récoltées par M. Paul Biolley. + + + +Author + +Forel, A. + +text + + +Bulletin de la Societe Vaudoise des Sciences Naturelles + + +1908 + +44 + + +35 +72 + + + + +http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=4014 + +journal article +4014 + + + + +Prenolepis (Nylanderia) vividula Nyl. v. Mjobergi +n. var. + + + +[[ worker ]] Differe du type par son thorax plus large et plus deprime (moins convexe), avec l'echancrure meso-metanotale peu accentuee. Elle est aussi d'un brun bien plus fonce, chatain sur l'abdomen et la tete. Du reste identique. + + +Serres chaudes de Stockholm. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/AE/E0/48AEE0C57BE167CFF76A432AE4808158.xml b/data/48/AE/E0/48AEE0C57BE167CFF76A432AE4808158.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7e4f28c4def --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/AE/E0/48AEE0C57BE167CFF76A432AE4808158.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Pteropodidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +313 +350 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Pteropus poliocephalus +Temminck 1825 + + + + + + + +Pteropus poliocephalus +Temminck 1825 + +, +Monogr. Mamm., Vol. 1: 179 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Australia +. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Gray-headed Flying Fox +. + + + + +Distribution: +E +Australia +, from S +Queensland +to +Victoria +. + + + + +Conservation: +CITES +– Appendix II. +IUCN +/ +SSC +Action Plan (1992) – +Not +Threatened. +IUCN +2003 – Lower Risk (lc). + + + + +Discussion: + +poliocephalus + +species group. See Webb and Tideman (1995) for discussion of cases of hybridization with + +alecto + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/AF/BF/48AFBFCFCC8268819E5FBF125B2346E3.xml b/data/48/AF/BF/48AFBFCFCC8268819E5FBF125B2346E3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3808b8c5a5c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/AF/BF/48AFBFCFCC8268819E5FBF125B2346E3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Birds from the Azores: An updated list with some comments on species distribution + + + +Author + +Barcelos, Luis MD + + + +Author + +Rodrigues, Pedro R + + + +Author + +Bried, Joel + + + +Author + +Mendonca, Enesima P + + + +Author + +Gabriel, Rosalina + + + +Author + +Borges, Paulo Alexandre Vieira + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +6604 +6604 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6604 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6604 +1314-2828--6604 + + + + +Charadrius morinellus Linnaeus, 1758 + + + +Ecological interactions + +Native status +Palearctic + + + +Distribution +COR; FAI; SMR + + +Notes + +Occasional Migrant. +Rodrigues et al. (2010) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/B0/73/48B073BD8F412261EC09B0404477BA9E.xml b/data/48/B0/73/48B073BD8F412261EC09B0404477BA9E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ea11d10644e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/B0/73/48B073BD8F412261EC09B0404477BA9E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,208 @@ + + + +Hymenopterologische Studien. 1. Formicariae. + + + +Author + +Förster, A. + +text + +1850 +Unknown Publisher + +Aachen + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8138/8138.pdf + +book +8138 + + + + +35. +Myrm. laevinodis +. + + + +Nyl. Adn, p, 927, 1, + + +Operaria: Testaceo-ferruginea, sparse flavido-pilosula, capite supra abdominisque dorso medio plus minus fuscescentibus, antennis 12-articulatis, scapo basin versus arcuatim flexo; capite et thorace longitudinaliter striatim rugulosis; metanoto spinis validiusculis; nodis segmenti primi sublievibus. Lg. 2 lin. + +Femina: Sordide +tesstaceo-ferruginea +, sparse flavido-pilosula, capite, pronoto, scutello abdominisque medio fuscescentibus; antennis 12-articulatis, scapo ad basin arcuatim flexo; capite thoraceque longitudinaliter striatim rugosis,metanoto spinia brevibus validiusculis; alis hyalinis, area radiali aperta, cubitali prima nervo recurrente; nodis segmenti primi sublaevibus. Lg. 2 1/2 lin. + +Mas: Nigro-fuscus, nitidus, sparse flavido-pilosulus, mandibulis tarsisque pallide testaceus; antennis 13-articulatis, scapo valde elongato; metathorace inermi tuberculis obsoletis utrinque; alis hyalinis, basin versus obsoletissime subfuscescentibus; area radiali aperta, cubitali prima nervo recurrente; nodis segmenti primi levibus. Lg. 2-2 1/2 lin. + +Der Kopf des Arbeiters ist oben +rothbraeunlich +, bald heller, bald dunkler, die Mandibeln dicht +laengsrunzlig +, an der Spitze grob punktirt, 7- +zaehnig +. Der Clypeus, wie der ganze Kopf, oben mit starken +Laengsrunzeln +durchzogen, in der +Naehe +des Stirnfeldes und in den Seitengruben glatt; das Stirnfeld deutlich abgesetzt, ebenfalls glatt. Die +Fuehler +12-gliedrig, der Schaft an der Basis +maessig +gebogen, das Stielchen umgekehrt +kegelfoermig +, das lste Glied der +Geissel +kuerzer +als das Stielchen aber etwas +laenger +als das 2te Glied, das 2-6te nur sehr wenig, ja fast unmerklich +laenger +als breit; die Keule 4-gliedrig, das letzte Glied fast so lang als die 3 vorhergehenden zusammen. Ueber der +Fuehlerwurzel +und hinter den Augen ist die Sculptur mehr netzaderig-runzlig. Der Mittelleib von oben gesehen, sehr +unregelmaessig +grobrunzlig, der Basaltheil des Metanotum's hat deutliche Querrunzeln, der +abschuessige +Theil ist +voellig +glatt. Die Dornen sind ziemlich lang, scharf zugespitzt, grade. Die Knoten des lsten Segments oben in der Mitte mehr oder weniger glatt, besonders der hintere, der vordere +indess +in der Regel, so wie auch die Seiten des letzteren fein lederartig-runzlig. Das 2te Segment auf der Mitte meist nur schwach +braeunlich +; der ganze +Koerper +mit gelblichen Borstenhaaren bekleidet. + + +Das Weibchen, namentlich das +ungefluegelte +, welches in den Colonien dieser Art +haeufig +angetroffen wird, zeichnet sich durch die dunkle +Faerbung +des Kopfes, des Hinterrandes am Pronotum, des Schildchens und der Mitte des 2ten Segments aus. Die Mandibeln und der ganze Kopf +groeber +runzlig, der Clypeus nach oben mehr glatt und die +Fuehler +ganz wie bei dem Arbeiter. Das Pronotum am Hinterrande in der Mitte ein wenig querrunzlig, am Seitenrande so wie +ueberhaupt +alle Brustseiten scharf +laengsrunzlig +. Das Mesonotum oben etwas flach, besonders nach hinten und so wie das Schildchen und der sehr +verkuerzte +Basaltheil des Metanotum's mit sehr scharfen, parallelen, fast kielartigen +Laengsrunzeln +durchzogen; der +abschuessige +Theil des letzteren dagegen +voellig +glatt, mit 2 sehr kurzen aber an der Basis sehr breiten Dornen. Durch diese kurzen Dornen +laesst +sich das Weibchen von laevinodis leicht von allen verwandten Arten unterscheiden. Die Knoten des lsten Segments fein runzlig, an den Seiten mit schwachen Furchen. Das 2te Segment mit einer braunen Querbinde auf der Mitte. Obgleich die oben angefuehrte +Faerbung +die +gewoehnliche +ist, wobei nur zu bemerken, +dass +die +Fluegelwurzel +, das Frenum und die Basis des Metanotum's selbst noch dunkel +gefaerbt +erscheint, so wird doch auch selbst in manchen +Faellen +das ganze Mesonotum dunkler. Bei einem nicht ganz +ausgefaerbten +, +gefluegelten +Weibchen, war der Kopf und Hinterleib sehr wenig, und nur die Spitze des Schildchens nebst dem Frenum ganz dunkel +gefaerbt +. Die +Fluegel +waren wasserhell, mit Maisgelbem Stigma und Adern, die Radialzelle offen, die erste Cubitalzelle mit einem +ruecklaufenden +Nerv, welcher Ton der Querader entspringt, die zwischen der Cubital- und Randzelle liegt. + + +Das +Maennchen +ist braunschwarz, +glaenzend +, der Kopf etwas dunkler als die +uebrigen +Koerper- +theile, Stirn und Scheitel nicht ganz deutlich der +Laenge +nach schwach gestreift oder +laengs- +runzlig, der +uebrige +Theil mehr verworren runzlig. Taster und Mandibeln gelb, letztere fein +laengsrunzlig +, an der Spitze schwach punktirt, 7- +zaehnig +. Der Clypeus +maessig +gewoelbt +, sehr fem, fast lederartig runzlig, das Stirnfeld ziemlich deutlich abgesetzt, glatt. Die +Fuehler +13-gliedrig, braun, die +Geissel +gelblich, der Schaft lang, etwas mehr als 1/2 des ganzen +Fuehlers +betragend, das lste Glied der +Geissel +etwas +laenger +als das Stielchen, das 2te. Glied +kuerzer +als das lste, das 2-6te +ungefaehr +gleich lang, die 5 letzten eine schwache. Keule bildend, deren Endglied nur so lang wie die beiden vorhergehenden. Die Netzaugen stark vorstehend, die Nebenaugen +gross +. Der Mittelleib durch 2 auf der Mitte +zusammenstossende +, gekerbte +Naehte +in 3 Lappen getheilt; der mittlere ganz glatt, die Seitenlappen da, wo sie nach hinten +zusammenstossen +etwas runzlig. Das Schildchen an der Basis mit einer stark gekerbten Querfurche, in den Seiten schwach +laengsrunzlig +, in der Mitte glatt. Das Mesonotum fast ganz glatt, +bloss +an der Basis sehr fein +laengsstreifig +, statt der Dornen treten an den Seiten nur schwache stumpfe Beulen etwas vor. Die Beine braun, ziemlich lang und deutlich behaart, die Gelenke und Tarsen gelb. Die +Fluegel +wasserhell, gegen die Basis hin schwach +blassgelblich +, die Nerven und das Randmal von derselben +Faerbung +, die Bildung der Zellen wie bei dem Weibchen. Die Knoten des lsten Segments glatt, der vordere auf der Unterseite mit einem stumpfen +Zaehnchen +. + + + + +Diese Art ist +haeufig +an Feldrainen und im Grase unter Steinen; die. +gefluegelten +Weibchen sind in den Colonien selten anzutreffen, die +ungefluegelten +dagegen +haeufig +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/B0/A4/48B0A4BE9C215DFBB0B98B2B1092CA88.xml b/data/48/B0/A4/48B0A4BE9C215DFBB0B98B2B1092CA88.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..354cc7d26e9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/B0/A4/48B0A4BE9C215DFBB0B98B2B1092CA88.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +Diversity and distribution of the Isopoda (Crustacea, Peracarida) of Kuwait, with an updated checklist + + + +Author + +Al-Kandari, Manal Abdulrahman +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0073-7929 +Ecosystem-Based Management of Marine Resources, Environment, and Life Sciences Research Center, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, Hamad Al-Mubarak Street, Building 900004, Area 1, Raas Salmiya, Kuwait + + + +Author + +Khalaji-Pirbalouty, Valiallah +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0892-7463 +Department of Biology, Faculty of Basic Science, Shahrekord University, Shahrekord, Iran +khalajiv@yahoo.com + + + +Author + +Abdulkhaliq, Hadeel +Ecosystem-Based Management of Marine Resources, Environment, and Life Sciences Research Center, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, Hamad Al-Mubarak Street, Building 900004, Area 1, Raas Salmiya, Kuwait + + + +Author + +Chen, Weizhong +Ecosystem-Based Management of Marine Resources, Environment, and Life Sciences Research Center, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, Hamad Al-Mubarak Street, Building 900004, Area 1, Raas Salmiya, Kuwait + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-01-05 + + +1080 + + +107 +133 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1080.71370 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1080.71370 +1313-2970-1080-107 +49DACA16C82E41D597D6136127AD32F5 +35779E666CE350FB880F66A964D2F470 + + + + +Dynamenella granulata Javed & Ahmed, 1988 + + + + +Figure 3H + + + + +Dynamenella granulata +Javed & Ahmed, 1988: 234-236, figs 1-3, Karachi coast, Pakistan (type locality). + + + +Materials examined. + +1 juvenile +; St. 25; +28°38.813'N +, +48°23.429'E +; +3 Mar. 2014 +; 1 sub-adult + +, +2 ♀♀ +, +1 juvenile +; St. 28; +28°40.939'N +, +48°39.196'E +; +11 Nov. 2014 +; 4 sub-adults +♂♂ +, +5 ♀♀ +, +5 juveniles +; St. 33; +29°04.377'N +, +48°29.472'E +; +9 Nov. 2014 +. + + + +Distribution. +Pakistan and Iran coasts (Javed & Ahmed, 1988; Khalaji-Pirbalouty unpublished data), new record for Kuwait. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/B1/4D/48B14D016FFA09EF97CE418748BF77F8.xml b/data/48/B1/4D/48B14D016FFA09EF97CE418748BF77F8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5da63c524ac --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/B1/4D/48B14D016FFA09EF97CE418748BF77F8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +New records of bees of the genus Sphecodes Latreille in the Palaearctic part of China (Hymenoptera, Halictidae) + + + +Author + +Astafurova, Yulia V. + + + +Author + +Proshchalykin, Maxim Yu. + + + +Author + +Niu, Ze-qing + + + +Author + +Zhu, Chao-dong + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +792 + + +15 +44 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.792.28042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.792.28042 +1313-2970-792-15 +B6B988C5521B4854B9B01F9713779323 + + + + +Sphecodes nippon Meyer, 1922 +Figs 28, 50, 58 + + + + +Sphecodes kansuensis +Bluethgen +, 1934: 21, fig. 11, ♂ (holotype: ♂, China, S. Kansu [Gansu] 19.VI.1930, leg. Hummel, NHRS, examined). - Syn. n. + + + +Material examined. + +CHINA: Heilongjiang, 1 ♂, Harbin [ +45°46'N +, +126°39'E +], 24.IX.1950; 1 ♂, idem, 16.VII.1952; 1 ♂, idem, 25.VII.1952; 1 ♂, idem, 23.VII.1953; 1 ♂, idem, 11.VII.1954; 1 ♂, idem, 4.VII.1955; 4 ♂♂, idem, 8.VII.1955; 2 ♂♂, idem, 25.VII.1955 (IZCAS); 2 ♂♂, +Mao'ershan +[ +47°21'N +, +128°03'E +], 29.VII.1951 (IZCAS); 1 ♂, Hengdaohezi [ +45°57'N +, +129°57'E +], 28.VII.1951 (IZCAS); Inner Mongolia, 1 ♂, 3 ♀♀, Dingyuanying [Bayan Hot], Alashan [Helan Shan] Mt., 16-17.V., 3-6.VI., 11-16.IX.1908, PK (ZISP); Hebei, 1 ♂, Yangjiaping [39°58'N, 115°24'E], 17.VII.1937; 1 ♂, idem, 20.VII.1937; 1 ♀, idem, 6.VII.1937; 1 ♀, idem, 8.VII.1937, leg. O. Piel (IZCAS); 1 ♂, Xiaowutai Shan [ +38°36'N +, +115°39'E +], 1200 m, 25.VIII.1964; 1 ♂, idem, 11.VII.1964; 1 ♂, idem, 12.VII.1964, leg. Y.-H. Han (IZCAS); 1 ♂, Xinglong Xian, Wuling Shan [ +40°26'N +, +117°31'E +], 28.VIII.1973 (IZCAS); Tianjin, 1 ♀, Balitai [ +38°57'N +, +117°19'E +], 24.IV.1953, leg. Z.-Y. Xu (IZCAS); Beijing, 1 ♂, 40 km N Beijing [ +40°09'N +, +116°14'E +], 28.IX.1952, Rubtsov (ZISP); 1 ♀, Bada Ling [ +40°22'N +, +115°58'E +], 700 m, 2.VII.1974, leg. Y.-S. Shi (IZCAS); 1 ♀, Bada Ling, Sanbu [ +40°22'N +, +115°58'E +], 500 m, 27.IV.2002, leg. Z.-Q. Niu (IZCAS); 1 ♀, Xidazhuangke village, Songshan [40°31'N,115°47'E], 910 m, 15.V.2007, leg. H.-R. Huang (IZCAS); 1 ♀, Miaofengshan [ +40°01'N +, +115°59'E +], 2.VIII.1957; 1 ♂, idem, 18.VII.1957, leg. M.-H. Wang (IZCAS); Shaanxi, 9 ♀♀, Gangui [ +36°48'N +, +110°18'E +], 35 km NE Yanan, 17-18.V.1996, leg. JH (PCMS); Gansu, 5 ♂♂, oasis Sachjou [Dunhuang] [ +40°09'N +, +94°40'E +], Gashun Gobi desert, 28-30.VII.1895, leg. VR, PK; 1 ♀, Lanzhou, 25.VII.1908, leg. PK (ZISP). + + + + +Distribution +. + +China (*Heilongjiang, *Inner Mongolia, *Hebei, *Tianjin, *Beijing, *Shaanxi, Gansu), Russia (East Siberia, Far East), Mongolia, Japan. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/B1/AD/48B1AD67F7463ACDF244DB858BE9EAA6.xml b/data/48/B1/AD/48B1AD67F7463ACDF244DB858BE9EAA6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d81bfc37c20 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/B1/AD/48B1AD67F7463ACDF244DB858BE9EAA6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,209 @@ + + + +Description of a new species of Metabemisia Takahashi, 1963 from China (Hemiptera, Aleyrodidae) + + + +Author + +Wang, Ji-Rui + + + +Author + +Du, Yu-Zhou + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +604 + + +41 +48 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.604.8203 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.604.8203 +1313-2970-604-41 +FCBF0D25DF674CBABAF0A48A62E0D4C3 +FCBF0D25DF674CBABAF0A48A62E0D4C3 + + + + +Taxon +classification Animalia Hemiptera Aleyrodidae + + + + +Metabemisia leguminosa +sp. n. +Figs 1-4, 5-9, 10-11, 12 + + + +Type locality. + +China, Hainan Island, Wuzhishan Mountain, +18°51'N +, +109°39'E +, 561 m, on Leguminous herb, 18.v.2012, leg. JR Wang. + + + +Type material. + +Holotype: China, Hainan Island, Wuzhishan Mountain, +18°51'N +, +109°39'E +, 561 m, 1 puparium on slide, on leguminous herb, 18.v.2012, leg. J R Wang (WZS-NO.1), deposited in YZU. + +Paratypes: Fifteen paratypes, same data as the holotype, 15 puparia on 15 slides, (WZS-NO.2-4: BMNH-1, ZSI-2); (WZS-NO.5-16: SHEM-2, YZU-10). 17 dry puparia on leguminous leaves with above collection data available at YZU. + + +Diagnosis. + +This species is characterized by the submarginal area with ten pairs of subequal longsetae (Figs 2, 6), about 74.6-93.6µm,the presence of 4-5 rows of very small distinct pore along the margin (Figs 1, 5), the absence of the first abdominal setae, and the thoracic tracheal pores being indistinct, the submedian depressions are particularly distinct on abdominal segment +I-VI +(Fig. 7), vasiform orifice triangular (Figs 4, 8), longer than wide, lingula with a pair of apical setae (Figs 4, 8). + + + +Figures 1-4. +Metabemisia leguminosa +sp. n., holotype puparium, China (Hainan). 1 puparium, dorsal (right) and ventral (left) views 2 submarginal seta 3 margin 4 vasiform orifice. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (1); 0.02 mm (2); 0.04 mm (3); 0.03 mm (4). + + + + +Figures 5-9. Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) photographs of +Metabemisia leguminosa +sp. n., China (Hainan) 5 puparium, dorsal view 6 margin and submarginal setae 7 the sub-median depressions on abdominal segments 8 vasiform orifice 9 empty pupal case, dorsal view. + + + + +Description. + +Puparia (fourth instar). Body yellowish, elliptical, 581-723 +µm +long, 306-395 +µm +wide, broadest at the metathoracic region. Margin crenulate (Figs 3, 6), 23-25 crenulations in 0.1 mm. Approximately 4-5 rows of very small distinct papillae present along the margin. Paired anterior and posterior marginal setae 19-24 +µm +and 18-22 +µm +long, respectively. + + +Dorsum. Submarginal area with ten pairs of long setae, nine of which are subequal in length, about 72.3-76.8 +µm +, each arising from a small tubercle; caudal setae 90.6-95.4 +µm +; cephalic setae 41.7-44.8 +µm +; eighth abdominal setae 8.1-8.8 +µm +long, first abdominal setae absent. Longitudinal and transverse molting sutures all reaching the margin. A pair of sub-median depressions present on each thoracic and abdominal segment +I-VI +, approximately 43.3 +µm +apart. Abdominal segments +I-VI +nearly equal in length, while abdominal segment VII only about half of abdominal segment VIII, less than half as long as abdominal segment VI. + + +Vasiform orifice. Triangular, distinctly longer than wide, 62.1-64.6 +µm +long, 42.6-45.2 +µm +wide; operculum inverted trapezoid, covering nearly half the orifice, 25.8-29.1 +µm +long, 32.1-35.2 +µm +wide. Lingula exposed, knobbed, expand at the base, 13.1-16.2 +µm +long, 14.2-17.8 +µm +wide, nearly reaching the hind margin of the orifice, with a pair of apical setae, 10.8-13.1 +µm +in length. Caudal furrow distinct. + + +Venter. Thoracic tracheal folds and pores not discernible. Ventral abdominal setae placed on either side of anterior angles of vasiform orifice, finely pointed and 7-9 +µm +long, 67 +µm +apart. Adhesive pads present at apex of legs. + + +Third instar (Figs 10-11). yellowish, elliptical, about 514-558µm long, 289-303µm wide, the other morphological characteristics are basically identical with the puparia except the vasiform orifice region. The operculum (Fig. 11) protruded in the central part, about 18.6-20.3 +µm +long, 34.9-36.7 +µm +wide, and covering about half +of +the orifice. Lingula (Fig. 11) particularly developed and upward, extending beyond the hind margin of the orifice, about double the length of operculum, 40.7-42.1 +µm +long; with a pair of apical setae, about 17.4-18.6 +µm +long. + + + +Figures 10-11. Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) photographs of +Metabemisia leguminosa +sp. n., China (Hainan) 10 third instar, dorsal view 11 vasiform orifice of third instar. + + + + +Figure 12. The live images of +Metabemisia leguminosa +sp. n., China (Hainan). A puparium, dorsal view B empty pupal case, dorsal view. + + + + +Other instars. +Unknown. + + +Host plants. + +Leguminosae +. + + + +Distribution. +China (Hainan Island). + + + +Biology +. + +Specimens were found in clusters of 5-8 per leaf, centrally on the under surface of leaves. No evident signs of damage have been noted on the host plant. No parasitoids were obtained from the puparia. No ant attendance was observed. + + +Etymology. +The species name was derived from the family name of the host plant; adjective. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/B1/C7/48B1C728C2712F5C1D999315BAC0C825.xml b/data/48/B1/C7/48B1C728C2712F5C1D999315BAC0C825.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0d1ade4c929 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/B1/C7/48B1C728C2712F5C1D999315BAC0C825.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Felis tigris +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + + +F. cauda elongata, corpore maculis omnibus virgatis. +Syst. nat. +4. +n. +2. + + +Tigris. +Gesn. quadr. +936. +Aldr. dig. +101. +Jonst. quadr. +84. +Bont. jav. +52. +t. +53. +Raj. quadr. +165. + + + + +Habitat in +Asia. + + + + +Magnitudo +Leonis. Maculae virgatae, transversae. +Pulcherrimum +animal tremendae velocitatis, homini pessimus +, desolat indos; +Mas occidit proprios filios. + + +Anatome. +E. N. C. d. +1. +a. +2. +obs. +7. & +a +9. +obs. +194. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/B2/4A/48B24A2CD5B26F4A54272E16139C7EF8.xml b/data/48/B2/4A/48B24A2CD5B26F4A54272E16139C7EF8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ac93786d1b1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/B2/4A/48B24A2CD5B26F4A54272E16139C7EF8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,162 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Heteromyidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +844 +858 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Dipodomys panamintinus +Merriam 1894 + + + + + + + +Dipodomys panamintinus +Merriam 1894 + +, +Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., 9: 114 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +USA +, +California +, Inyo Co., Panamint Mtns, head of Willow Creek. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Panamint Kangaroo Rat +. + + + + +Subspecies: +: + + +Subspecies + +Dipodomys panamintinus +subsp. +panamintinus +Merriam 1894 + + + +Subspecies + +Dipodomys panamintinus +subsp. +argusensis +Huey 1945 + + + +Subspecies + +Dipodomys panamintinus +subsp. +caudatus +Hall 1946 + + + +Subspecies + +Dipodomys panamintinus +subsp. +leucogenys +Grinnell 1919 + + + +Subspecies + +Dipodomys panamintinus +subsp. +mohavensis +Grinnell 1918 + + + + + +Distribution: +Deserts of E +California +and W +Nevada +( +USA +). + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (lc). + + + + +Discussion: +Reviewed by +Intress and Best (1990 +, Mammalian Species No. 354) and +Williams et al. (1993) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/B3/48/48B348D6D2C9A39AAECA4EA1F1F05385.xml b/data/48/B3/48/48B348D6D2C9A39AAECA4EA1F1F05385.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..20111508b0b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/B3/48/48B348D6D2C9A39AAECA4EA1F1F05385.xml @@ -0,0 +1,833 @@ + + + +Biodiversity inventories in high gear: DNA barcoding facilitates a rapid biotic survey of a temperate nature reserve + + + +Author + +Telfer, Angela C +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +atelfer@uoguelph.ca + + + +Author + +Young, Monica R +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Quinn, Jenna +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Perez, Kate +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sobel, Crystal N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sones, Jayme E +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Levesque-Beaudin, Valerie +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Derbyshire, Rachael +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Fernandez-Triana, Jose +CNC, Ottawa, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0425-0309 + + + +Author + +Rougerie, Rodolphe +Museum national d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France + + + +Author + +Thevanayagam, Abinah +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Boskovic, Adrian +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Borisenko, Alex V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3061-3057 + + + +Author + +Cadel, Alex +University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Canada + + + +Author + +Brown, Allison +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Pages, Anais +Universite de Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Castillo, Anibal H +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1537-0528 + + + +Author + +Nicolai, Annegret +EcoBio, Universite of Rennes, Rennes, France + + + +Author + +Glenn Mockford, Barb Mockford +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Bukowski, Belen +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Wilson, Bill +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Trojahn, Brock +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Lacroix, Carole Ann +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario Herbarium, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Brimblecombe, Chris +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Hay, Christoper +University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Ho, Christmas +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Steinke, Claudia +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Warne, Connor P +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Garrido Cortes, Cristina +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Engelking, Daniel +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Wright, Danielle +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lijtmaer, Dario A +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Gascoigne, David +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Hernandez Martich, David +Universidad Autonoma de Santo Domingo DR, Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic + + + +Author + +Morningstar, Derek +Myotistar, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Neumann, Dirk +SNSB, Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen, Munich, Germany + + + +Author + +Steinke, Dirk +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Marco DeBruin, Donna DeBruin +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Dobias, Dylan +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sears, Elizabeth +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Richard, Ellen +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Damstra, Emily +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Zakharov, Evgeny V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Laberge, Frederic +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Collins, Gemma E +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Blagoev, Gergin A +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Grainge, Gerrie +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Ansell, Graham +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Meredith, Greg +Grand River Conservation Authority, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Hogg, Ian +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +McKeown, Jaclyn +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Topan, Janet +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Bracey, Jason +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Guenther, Jerry +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Sills-Gilligan, Jesse +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Addesi, Joseph +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Persi, Joshua +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Layton, Kara K S +The University of Western Australia, Perth, Australia + + + +Author + +D'Souza, Kareina +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dorji, Kencho +National Biodiversity Centre, Thimphu, Bhutan + + + +Author + +Grundy, Kevin +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Nghidinwa, Kirsti +Ministry of Environment and Tourism in Namibia, Windhoek, Namibia + + + +Author + +Ronnenberg, Kylee +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lee, Kyung Min +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Xie, Linxi +The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Lu, Liuqiong +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Penev, Lyubomir +Pensoft, Sofia, Bulgaria +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2186-5033 + + + +Author + +Gonzalez, Mailyn +Instituto de Investigacion de Recursos Biologicos Alexander von Humboldt, Bogota, Colombia + + + +Author + +Rosati, Margaret E +Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, United States of America + + + +Author + +Kekkonen, Mari +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Kuzmina, Maria +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Iskandar, Marianne +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Mutanen, Marko +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Fatahi, Maryam +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Pentinsaari, Mikko +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Bauman, Miriam +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Nikolova, Nadya +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Ivanova, Natalia V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Jones, Nathaniel +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Weerasuriya, Nimalka +The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Monkhouse, Norman +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lavinia, Pablo D +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Jannetta, Paul +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Hanisch, Priscila E +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +McMullin, R. Troy +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario Herbarium, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Ojeda Flores, Rafael +Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico + + + +Author + +Mouttet, Raphaelle +ANSES, Laboratoire de la Sante des Vegetaux, Montferrier sur Lez, France + + + +Author + +Vender, Reid +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Labbee, Renee N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Forsyth, Robert +New Brunswick Museum, Saint John, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9637-0158 + + + +Author + +Lauder, Rob +London Homeopathy, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Dickson, Ross +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Kroft, Ruth +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Miller, Scott E +Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, United States of America + + + +Author + +MacDonald, Shannon +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Panthi, Sishir +Ministry of Forests and Soil Conservation, Kathmandu, Nepal + + + +Author + +Pedersen, Stephanie +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sobek-Swant, Stephanie +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Naik, Suresh +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lipinskaya, Tatsiana +Scientific and Practical Center for Bioresources, National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Minsk, Belarus + + + +Author + +Eagalle, Thanushi +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Decaens, Thibaud +Universite de Montpellier Centre d'Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Evolutive, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Kosuth, Thibault +Universite de Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Braukmann, Thomas +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Woodcock, Tom +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Roslin, Tomas +University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland + + + +Author + +Zammit, Tony +Grand River Conservation Authority, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Campbell, Victoria +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dinca, Vlad +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Peneva, Vlada +Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria + + + +Author + +Hebert, Paul D N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +deWaard, Jeremy R +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +dewaardj@uoguelph.ca + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +6313 +6313 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6313 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6313 +1314-2828-3-e6313 +FFE5FF837519E9253D17614AFFA8FFC1 +574474 + + + + +Podoschistus vittifrons Cresson, 1868 + + + +Notes +BOLD:AAL0380 + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/B4/5E/48B45E6D845427E147032633A83074CC.xml b/data/48/B4/5E/48B45E6D845427E147032633A83074CC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..74c22a07e11 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/B4/5E/48B45E6D845427E147032633A83074CC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,304 @@ + + + +Review of the Neotropical genus Prasmodon (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Microgastrinae), with emphasis on species from Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, northwestern Costa Rica + + + +Author + +Fernandez-Triana, Jose L. +Department of Integrative Biology and the Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, University of Guelph, Guelph, ON N 1 G 2 W 1 Canada & Canadian National Collection of Insects, 960 Carling Ave., Ottawa, ON K 1 A 0 C 6 Canada + + + +Author + +Whitfield, James B. +Department of Entomology, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801 USA + + + +Author + +Smith, M. Alex +Department of Integrative Biology and the Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, University of Guelph, Guelph, ON N 1 G 2 W 1 Canada + + + +Author + +Braet, Yves +Unite d'Entomologie fonctionnelle et evolutive, Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech, Universite de Liege, B- 1030 Gembloux, Belgique; and Departement d'entomologie, IRSNB, Rue Vautier 29, 1000 Bruxelles, Belgique + + + +Author + +Hallwachs, Winnie +Department of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104 - 6018 USA + + + +Author + +Janzen, Daniel H. +Department of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104 - 6018 USA + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2014 + +2014-03-28 + + +37 + + +1 +52 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.37.6748 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.37.6748 +1314-2607-37-1 +6F9DA9D1500045DBAB0E5212EF158781 +AB6FFFF7C356DC6FEE3D3E53002B833E +574842 + + + + + +Prasmodon zlotnicki Valerio & Rodriguez, 2005 +Figs 94 +, 102 + + + + +Prasmodon zlotnicki +Valerio & Rodriguez, 2005: 31. + + + +Type locality. + +COSTA RICA: ACG, Alajuela Province, Sector San Cristobal, Sendero Corredor, 620 m, +10.87868 +, +-85.38963 +. In the holotype description, the province was erroneously given as Guanacaste Province. + + + +Holotype. +♀, INBio (examined). + + +Material examined. +8 ♀, 1 ♂ (CNC, INBio, NMNH). + + +Description. + +Female. +Body length 4.5-4.6 mm. Fore wing length 5.1-5.2 mm or 5.3-5.4 mm. Body color: meso- and metasoma with brown to black areas, those on metasoma only thin brown areas centrally on tergites 4-8 ( +Fig. 94 +). Scape color: partially dark brown to black. Flagellomeres color: most flagellomeres brown to black, except for small apical area (F15-16, and occasionally apical half of F14) which is yellow-brown ( +Fig. 94 +). Tegula and humeral complex color: tegula pale, humeral complex partially dark/partialy pale. Mesotibia color: posterior 0.1-0.2 dark brown to black. Metatibia color: posterior 0.1-0.3 dark brown to black ( +Fig. 94 +). Metatibia spurs color: dark brown to black ( +Fig. 94 +). Metatarsus color: dark brown to black (except for anterior 0.7 or less of first metatarsomere). Fore wing color pattern: uniformly and entirely infumate (except for small hyaline area near veins (RS+M)b and 2M). Fore wing veins color: all veins dark brown. Pterostigma color: entirely dark brown. Hypostomal carina: highly raised. Scutoscutellar sulcus: with 6 impressions. Areolet height÷vein r length (fore wing): 0.2 +x +. Hind wing subbasal cell: mostly without setae. Hind tarsal claws: with pectination (teeth) very irregular in spacing and length. Shape of mediotergite 1: distinctly narrow +ing +posteriorly, width at posterior margin clearly less than width at anterior margin and median width ( +Fig. 94 +). Mediotergite 1 length÷width at posterior margin 4.6-5.0 x, 5.1-5.5 x, rarely 3.6-4.0 +x +. Mediotergite 2 width at posterior margin÷length: 3.1-3.5 +x +or 3.6-4.0 +x +. Ovipositor sheaths length: 0.5 +x +as long as metatibia. + + +Male. +One male, the first found for the species. It is morphologically similar to females. + + + +Figure 94-95. +94 + +Prasmodon zlotnicki + +. Body, dorsal view +95 + +Prasmodon eminens + +. Body, dorsal view. + + + + +Figure 96-97. +96 +Cocoon of + +Prasmodon mikepoguei + +97 +Cocoon of + +Prasmodon eminens + +. + + + + +Figure 98-99. +98 +Cocoon of + +Prasmodon scottmilleri + +99 +Cocoon of + +Prasmodon bobpoolei + +. + + + + +Figure 100-101. +100 +Cocoon of + +Prasmodon bobrobbinsi + +101 +Cocoon of + +Prasmodon almasolisae + +. + + + + +Figure 102-103. +102 +Cocoon of + +Prasmodon zlotnicki + +103 +Cocoon of + +Prasmodon johnbrowni + +. + + + + +Figure 104. +Distribution map of + +Prasmodon + +species in Central and South America. + + + + +Figure 105. +Neighbor-Joining tree ( +Saitou and Nei 1987 +) based on distances computed using the Kimura 2-parameter method ( +Kimura 1980 +) of all + +Prasmodon + +sequences from the ACG. Tree tips are labeled with species name|specimen accession|host information|sequence length and # ambiguities|type status. + + + + +Molecular data. + +Sequences in BOLD: 11, barcode compliant sequences: 11 ( +Fig. 105 +). + + + +Biology and ecology. + +Hosts: +Crambidae +, + +Ategumia lotanalis + +DHJ07, + +Desmia + +ploralisDHJ01, + +Desmia + +Janzen07, + +Desmia + +Solis19 + +Diacme + +biolep02, + +Herpetogramma + +Solis10, + +Herpetogramma + +Solis11, + +Phostria + +Janzen05. + + + +Distribution. + +Costa Rica, ACG rain forest ( +Valerio et al. 2005 +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/B4/6B/48B46B1C8895F06391A9230F86ABC664.xml b/data/48/B4/6B/48B46B1C8895F06391A9230F86ABC664.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..10f480a37fc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/B4/6B/48B46B1C8895F06391A9230F86ABC664.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Review of the species level taxonomy of the neotropical butterfly genus Oenomaus (Lycaenidae, Theclinae, Eumaeini) + + + +Author + +Faynel, Christophe + + + +Author + +Busby, Robert C. + + + +Author + +Robbins, Robert K. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +222 + + +11 +45 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.222.3375 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.222.3375 +1313-2970-222-11 + + + + +Oenomaus geba (Hewitson) + + + +Distribution, habitat, and remarks. +This species is a relatively uncommon inhabitant of lower montane forest in southern Brazil, so far known only from the state of Santa Catarina. Previously, it was known only from the male holotype, which lacks locality data. + + +New material examined. + +Brazil.- 5♂: SC, Highlands near Massaranduba-Blumenau, Collection E.I. Huntington No. 1009 (AMNH, x4); SC, Highlands near Massaranduba-Blumenau, Collection E.I. Huntington No. 1009, genitalia slide/vial #4705, prep. S.S. Nicolay, Allyn Museum Photo No. 022078-7, 8 VI (AMNH). 2♀: SC, Rio Vermelho, +Sao +Bento do Sul, 10.III.1973, leg. Rank, gen. prep. CF n°414 (USNM ENT 00180041); SC, Highlands near Massaranduba-Blumenau, Collection E.I. Huntington No. 1009, genitalia slide/vial #4707, prep. S.S. Nicolay, Allyn Museum Photo No. 022078-9, 10 VI (AMNH). + + + +Female. +The female (Figs 12, 35) occurs in the same habitat as the male and has the same ventral wing pattern. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/B4/90/48B4900A914E5D5585592B11DD147ABF.xml b/data/48/B4/90/48B4900A914E5D5585592B11DD147ABF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..adde34070df --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/B4/90/48B4900A914E5D5585592B11DD147ABF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +A checklist of the marine Anthuroidea (Crustacea: Isopoda: Cymothoida) from the reefs of Peninsular Malaysia, with some new distributional data + + + +Author + +Chew, Melvin +Department of Earth Sciences and Environment, Faculty of Science and Technology, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600 UKM, Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Abdul Rahim, Azman +Department of Earth Sciences and Environment, Faculty of Science and Technology, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600 UKM, Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia & Marine Ecosystem Research Centre (EKOMAR), Faculty of Science & Technology, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600 UKM, Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8964-6638 +abarahim@gmail.com + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2020 + +8 + + +54748 +54748 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e54748 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e54748 +1314-2828-8-e54748 +901DD3713BB556AD8D72AD0C50A6CF8B + + + + + +Apanthura tiomanae +Mueller +, 1992 + + + + + +Apanthura tiomanae + +Mueller +1992b + +: 161-166, figs 20-39. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. +Occurrence: +recordedBy: +C. Melvin +; +Location: +island: Pulau Tioman; country: +Malaysia +; stateProvince: Pahang; verbatimCoordinates: +N2°54'15.44" +, +E104° 6'1.08" +; +Event: +eventDate: +18 April 2014 +; habitat: Amongst coral rubble, littoral 0.5 to 7 m depth; +Record Level: +collectionCode: + +( +1 female +) UKMMZ-1572 + + + + + +Distribution +MALAYSIA-Pahang State: Pulau Tioman (type locality). + + +Notes + +Fig. +2 +d + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/B5/14/48B514C74CFE06F2B7337907420CD213.xml b/data/48/B5/14/48B514C74CFE06F2B7337907420CD213.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..555d6745c2d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/B5/14/48B514C74CFE06F2B7337907420CD213.xml @@ -0,0 +1,50 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the ants of Paraguay (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). + + + +Author + +Wild, A. L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1622 + + +1 +55 + + + + +http://www.antbase.org/ants/publications/21367/21367.pdf + +journal article +21367 + + + + +arata Emery +1906. + + + + +Canindeyu +, +Guaira +, Misiones (ALWC, BMNH, IFML, INBP, JTLC, LACM, MHNG). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/B5/16/48B516D4820B0F47B31AB9E92D782339.xml b/data/48/B5/16/48B516D4820B0F47B31AB9E92D782339.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e6f709ccfc9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/B5/16/48B516D4820B0F47B31AB9E92D782339.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +Cyanobacteria of Greece: an annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Gkelis, Spyros + + + +Author + +Ourailidis, Iordanis + + + +Author + +Panou, Manthos + + + +Author + +Pappas, Nikos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10084 +10084 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 +1314-2828--10084 + + + + +Calothrix marchica Lemmermann, 1914 + + + + +Calothrix marchica + + + +Notes + +Anagnostidis et al. 1981 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/B5/31/48B531D9F9FF5FDDBB64A7A4D27318EA.xml b/data/48/B5/31/48B531D9F9FF5FDDBB64A7A4D27318EA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c9a198115d8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/B5/31/48B531D9F9FF5FDDBB64A7A4D27318EA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,287 @@ + + + +New species and new records of semiaquatic bugs (Arthropoda, Insecta, Hemiptera, Heteroptera, Gerromorpha) from French Guiana + + + +Author + +Rodrigues, Juliana Mourao dos Santos +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2872-138X +Fundacao Oswaldo Cruz, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Laboratorio de Biodiversidade Entomologica, Avenida Brasil 4365, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil + + + +Author + +Crumiere, Antonin Jean Johan +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2214-2993 +Ecole Normale Superieure de Lyon, Universite Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Universite de Lyon, Institut de Genomique Fonctionnelle de Lyon, CNRS UMR 5242, 46 allee d'Italie, Lyon, France + + + +Author + +Toubiana, William +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4390-2165 +Ecole Normale Superieure de Lyon, Universite Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Universite de Lyon, Institut de Genomique Fonctionnelle de Lyon, CNRS UMR 5242, 46 allee d'Italie, Lyon, France & Universite de Lausanne, Faculty of Biology and Medicine, Department of Ecology and Evolution, Le Biophore, CH - 1015, Lausanne, Switzerland + + + +Author + +Khila, Abderrahman +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0908-483X +Ecole Normale Superieure de Lyon, Universite Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Universite de Lyon, Institut de Genomique Fonctionnelle de Lyon, CNRS UMR 5242, 46 allee d'Italie, Lyon, France + + + +Author + +Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6692-0323 +Fundacao Oswaldo Cruz, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Laboratorio de Biodiversidade Entomologica, Avenida Brasil 4365, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil +ppmeiameiameia@gmail.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-11-01 + + +1126 + + +155 +199 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1126.94545 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1126.94545 +1313-2970-1126-155 +A98396A1462B43B094F3B98921015A2E +C7B2F1E7DC4B56A0B9E204607B66D89B + + + + +Rhagovelia depressa Rodrigues, Khila & Moreira +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 6 +, 7 +, 8 +, 9 + + + +Type material examined. + +French Guiana • apterous ♂ holotype; +Reserve +Naturelle Nationale des Nouragues, Camp +Parare +and surroundings; +4.0386 +, +-52.6728 +; 17-18 Oct. 2016; A.J.J. +Crumiere +, A. Khila, F.F.F. Moreira, W. Toubiana leg.; CEIOC 82144 • 42 apterous ♂ paratypes, 32 apterous ♀ paratypes; same, except CEIOC 82145. + + + +Description. + + +Apterous male (Figs +6 +, +7 +). + +Holotype (paratypes). BL 2.10 (2.03-2.10); HL 0.22 (0.20-0.22); HW 0.62 (0.61-0.65); INT 0.17 (0.17); ANT I 0.55 (0.55-0.57); ANT II 0.35 (0.32-0.35); ANT III 0.35 (0.32-0.35); ANT IV 0.40 (0.37-0.40); EYE 0.22 (0.21-0.23); PL 0.12 (0.12-0.13); PW 0.70 (0.70-0.75); FORELEG: FEM 0.77 (0.77); TIB 0.75 (0.70-0.75); TAR I 0.02 (0.02); TAR II 0.05 (0.05); TAR III 0.15 (0.15); MIDLEG: FEM 1.20 (1.17-1.20); TIB 0.85 (0.82-0.87); TAR I 0.15 (0.15-0.20); TAR II 0.37 (0.30-0.37); TAR III 0.60 (0.52-0.60); HINDLEG: FEM 0.90 (0.87-0.92); TIB 0.90 (0.85-0.92); TAR I 0.05 (0.05); TAR II 0.07 (0.07); TAR III 0.17 (0.15-0.17). + + + +Figure 6. + +Rhagovelia depressa + +Rodrigues, Khila & Moreira, sp. nov., apterous male +A +habitus, dorsal view +B +habitus, ventral view +C +fore femur, tibia and tarsus, ventral view +D +middle trochanter, femur, tibia and tarsus, ventral view +E +part of thorax, abdomen and hind legs, ventral view. + + + + +Figure 7. + +Rhagovelia depressa + +Rodrigues, Khila & Moreira, sp. nov., male terminalia +A, B +abdominal segment VIII, dorsal and ventral views, respectively +C +proctiger, dorsal view +D +genital capsule, lateral view +E +paramere, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm ( +A, B, D +); 0.1 mm ( +C, E +). + + +Head dorsally black, covered by stiff short setae; frons with denser cover of short setae and few long, curved setae; longitudinal midline and a pair of oblique indentations at base impressed and shining; impressed midline fading posteriorly. Eye shining dark red; ocular setae present. Antenniferous tubercle shining dark brown. Antennomeres covered by short and medium setae; antennomere I yellow basally, turning brown, then black towards apex, with four or five thick long black setae on mesal surface and one on lateral surface; antennomeres II-IV dark brown to black; II with some long setae on mesal surface; interarticular pieces shining dark-brown. Buccula and labium shining dark brown. Venter of head black. +Pronotum black, with dark-orange mark between eyes behind vertex of head, covered by medium-sized dark setae. Meso- and metanota black, covered by medium and long black setae; discreet greyish pubescence posteriorly on mesonotum and on metanotum. Thoracic pleura black with greyish pubescence, covered by medium and long black setae. Proacetabulum mostly yellow, becoming brown, then black laterally and mesally. Mesoacetabulum black with greyish pubescence, becoming brown, then yellow on margin surrounding middle coxa. Metacetabulum black with greyish pubescence proximally, becoming brown, then pale yellow towards apex; in ventral view, mostly pale yellow; covered by strong light setae directed laterally. Thoracic sterna black, covered by greyish pubescence, with sparse medium-sized light setae, long brown setae laterally on mesosternum, and two oblique rows of light setae submedially on mesosternum. +Fore and hind coxae and trochanters yellow; distal tip of trochanters, in ventral view, brown; fore coxa with few long light setae marginally; hind coxa with stiff long light setae; fore trochanter with medium and long light setae; hind trochanter with medium setae on mesal surface and longer light setae marginally to tibia. Middle coxa shining, in ventral view, black with dark-brown apex, dark brown to black centrally; covered by medium and long brown setae, with stiffer long brown setae laterally. Middle trochanter dark brown to black, shining dorsally and ventrally, covered by medium and long setae. Fore femur basally yellow, becoming brown, then black towards apex, covered by medium and long light setae, with several stiff long dark setae on posterior surface, and one or two near apex of anterior surface. Fore tibia and tarsus dark brown to black. Fore tibia covered by medium and long curved setae, with a row of stiff longer dark setae on anterior surface; grasping comb evident; grooming comb present. Tarsus with dense cover of short and medium-sized brown setae. Middle femur dark brown to black, covered by medium and long light setae, with rows of longer stiff brown setae on anterior and posterior surfaces, and some longer curved brown setae apically. Middle tibia dark brown to black, densely covered by medium and long brown setae, with a row of stiff longer brown setae on distal 2/3 of anterior surface. Middle tarsus dark brown to black, densely covered by medium and long brown setae, with some longer brown setae on anterior surface. Hind femur, in dorsal view, narrowly shining dark brown on base; in ventral view, narrowly shining lighter brown on base; rest dark brown to black; densely covered by long light setae, with rows of stiffer dark setae on anterior surface, a row of long brown setae on posterior surface basally to spine row, and two long brown setae distally on posterior surface. Hind tibia dark brown, covered by medium and long brown setae, with a row of longer thicker setae on anterior surface. Hind trochanter dark brown, covered by medium-sized brown setae. +Abdominal medio- and laterotergites black, covered by discreet greyish pubescence, except for shining black lateral margins of laterotergites; long dark setae widespread; longer brown setae on apex of last laterotergite. Abdominal sterna II-VI black, covered by greyish pubescence; with medium-sized light setae adjacent to posterior margins; long light setae on sides of sterna III-VI, posteriorly on III and centrally on V-VI. Abdominal sternum shining black on wide subquadrate central area; black with greyish pubescence on sides of shining area; with long light setae laterally. Abdominal segment VIII and pygophore light brown on anterior 1/3, dark brown on posterior 2/3, densely covered by long light setae. Proctiger dark brown, densely covered by long light setae. +Head compact. Eyes not distinctly large, touching pronotum. Antennomere I thickest, curved laterally; II-III cylindrical, subequal in width; IV fusiform, slightly thicker than II-III. Labium robust, reaching mesosternum between fore coxae. +Pronotum laterally, mesonotum, metanotum and abdominal mediotergite I anterolaterally, thoracic pleura and sterna, and abdominal sterna II-VI and sides of VII with minute rounded (mostly) or irregular punctations; punctations shining on mesonotum to mediotergite I, much more sparse and less evident on abdomen. Pronotum shorter than dorsal eye length, with posterior margin slightly concave. Mesonotum slightly elevated centrally, posterior margin widely rounded. Metanotum short at midline, posterior margin slightly concave centrally. Posterior margins of pro- and mesosterna concave medially. Posterior margin of metasternum slightly concave medially. +Fore trochanter unarmed. Fore femur as thicker than fore tibia, approximately as thick as middle femur. Fore tibia curved, with a weak preapical concavity on ventral surface, widest on apex + grasping comb. Middle femur without flattening or constriction, thickest subbasally. Hind femur surpassing apex of terminalia, thicker than middle femur, thickest right after middle, with a distally decreasing row of three or four black spines starting after middle of posterior surface and not reaching apex. Hind tibia slightly narrowed and curved distally, without pegs throughout length, with a strong curved spur at apex. + +Lengths of abdominal laterotergites on midline slightly increasing from I-IV, IV-VI subequal, VII longest; VII with straight posterior margin. Laterotergites slightly elevated; lateral margins slightly converging anteriorly on first segment, then more strongly and evenly converging up to penultimate segment, then more strongly to apex, ending continuously to posterior margin of mediotergite VII. Lengths of abdominal sterna on midline decreasing from II-IV, IV-V subequal and shorter than VI, VI shorter than I, VII longest. Sternum II slightly laterally compressed, with a concavity each side through which hind coxae move, without distinct median carina; III very weakly compressed laterally, without median carina; IV-VI without median carina; VII without median carina, flattened centrally, with widely concave posterior margin. Abdominal segment VIII cylindrical; dorsal apical margin almost straight (Fig. +7A, B +). Proctiger short; lateral lobes large, curved anteriorly, each with approximately half the distal width of proctiger; apex rounded (Fig. +7C, D +). Paramere small, subtrapezoidal, apical margin oblique, almost straight (Fig. +7E +). + + + +Apterous female (Fig. +8 +). + +BL 2.70-2.82; HL 0.25-0.30; HW 0.72-0.80; INT 0.17-20; ANT I 0.65-0.67; ANT II 0.37-0.42; ANT III 0.40-0.42; ANT IV 0.42-0.45; EYE 0.27-0.30; PL 0.16-0.17; PW 0.87-0.90; FORELEG: FEM 0.85-0.90; TIB 0.80-1.00; TAR I 0.02; TAR II 0.05; TAR III 0.20-0.22; MIDLEG: FEM 1.45-1.50; TIB 1.00-1.10; TAR I 0.12-0.20; TAR II 0.37-0.52; TAR III 0.65-0.67; HINDLEG: FEM 1.02-1.12; TIB 1.07-0.20; TAR I 0.05; TAR II 0.10-0.12; TAR III 0.22. + + + +Figure 8. + +Rhagovelia depressa + +Rodrigues, Khila & Moreira, sp. nov., habitus, apterous female paratype +A +dorsal view +B +ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm. + + +Similar to apterous male in colour and structure, except for: antennomere II with stiff black setae on dorsal surface; mesonotum with a large rounded central depression, with posterior margin concave centrally; posterior margin of metanotum more strongly convex; fore femur approximately as thick as fore tibia, thinner than middle femur, with weaker stiff setae; fore tibia without preapical concavity nor grasping comb; hind femur thinner than middle femur, without spines; hind tibia straight, with weaker and less curved apical spur; abdomen narrowed; abdominal mediotergites with more concave posterior margins; laterotergites reflexed over mediotergites, progressively covering them more from I-VII, then opening throughout tergum VIII; posterior margins of abdominal sterna II-IV more concave; long light setae much scarcer on sterna III-VI, more widespread on VII; VII with posterior margin slightly projecting medially. + + +Etymology. + +The specific epithet +depressa +(Latin, feminine) refers to the depressed central portion of the female mesonotum in this species. + + + +Comments. + + +Rhagovelia depressa + +Rodrigues, Khila & Moreira, sp. nov. belongs to the + +Rhagovelia angustipes + +complex based on the pronotum of the apterous form shorter than the dorsal length of the eye, with the posterior margin concave. It displays three articles on each tarsus (although tarsomere I is extremely reduced in the middle leg, especially in the male), so it cannot be part of the +salina +group. Assigning it to either the +bisignata +or +hambletoni +group, however, is not possible due to the absence of macropterous forms (D. +Polhemus 1997 +). The males of this new species are much smaller than the females and displayed piggyback behavior in the field, like that observed in other congeners with the same type of sexual dimorphism for body size (e.g., +Moreira et al. 2010 +: fig. 5H). + + +Running this species through the keys for the + +Rhagovelia angustipes + +complex provided by +Bacon (1956) +, +Nieser and D. Polhemus (1999) +and + +Galindo-Malagon +et al. (2021) + +ended in no possible logical results. The few species of the complex that are absent in these keys due to subsequent description or different geographic distribution also do not match the specimens at hand. + +Rhagovelia depressa + +can be diagnosed by the combination of the following features: 1) body length 2.03-2.10 in the male and 2.70-2.82 in the female; 2) antennomere II longer than III; 3) female mesonotum with a large rounded central depression (Fig. +8A +); 4) fore and hind coxae and trochanters yellow, middle coxa and trochanter black (Figs +6B +, +8B +); 5) male fore and hind trochanters without spines (Fig. +6B, E +); 6) male fore femur thickened, with strong setae on posterior surface (Fig. +6B, C +); 7) male fore tibia curved, with distinct grasping comb (Fig. +6B, C +); 8) male hind femur thicker than middle femur, with a decreasing row of three or four spines starting after middle of posterior surface (Fig. +6B, E +); 9) female fore and hind femora thinner than in males, without spines (Fig. +8B +); 10) male hind tibia slightly narrowed and curved distally, without pegs throughout length, with strong apical spur (Fig. +6E +); 11) female hind tibia straight, with apical spur weaker than in male (Fig. +8A +); 12) female abdomen narrowed, with laterotergites reflexed over mediotergites, progressively covering them more from I-VII, then opening throughout tergum VIII (Fig. +8A +); and 13) shape of the paramere (Fig. +7E +). + + + +Figure 9. +Geographic distribution of + +Rhagovelia depressa + +Rodrigues, Khila & Moreira, sp. nov. in the +Reserve +Naturelle Nationale des Nouragues, Camp +Parare +and surroundings (4.0386, -52.6728), French Guiana. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/B5/E7/48B5E7AAE12B5E90D2A01FE9801082E5.xml b/data/48/B5/E7/48B5E7AAE12B5E90D2A01FE9801082E5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9f0189aa9b4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/B5/E7/48B5E7AAE12B5E90D2A01FE9801082E5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Polychaetes of Greece: an updated and annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Faulwetter, Sarah + + + +Author + +Simboura, Nomiki + + + +Author + +Katsiaras, Nikolaos + + + +Author + +Chatzigeorgiou, Giorgos + + + +Author + +Arvanitidis, Christos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +20997 +20997 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 +1314-2828-5-20997 + + + + + +Sphaerosyllis pirifera +Claparede +, 1868 + + + + +Notes +Type locality: Mediterranean (Gulf of Naples). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/B6/68/48B6681740E83B2A7E427E44EAC42C83.xml b/data/48/B6/68/48B6681740E83B2A7E427E44EAC42C83.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a8e6dce5d40 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/B6/68/48B6681740E83B2A7E427E44EAC42C83.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828--8013 + + + + +Lamprotatus splendens Westwood, 1833 + + + + +virens +(Nees, 1834, +Pteromalus +) + + +cupreus +Delucchi, 1953 + + +ornatus +Delucchi, 1953 + + +rusticus +Delucchi, 1953 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland + + +Notes +See Fig. 18 for habitus + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/B6/8F/48B68F971EDE50F7A4465AF96686FBFA.xml b/data/48/B6/8F/48B68F971EDE50F7A4465AF96686FBFA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f2f963eb519 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/B6/8F/48B68F971EDE50F7A4465AF96686FBFA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,181 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of Coccinellidae (Insecta, Coleoptera) with eight new records from the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia + + + +Author + +Ansi, Amin Al +King Saud University Museum of Arthropods, Plant Protection Department, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia +alansiamin@yahoo.com + + + +Author + +Alkhalaf, Areej A. +Biology Department, College of Science, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia + + + +Author + +Fadl, Hassan +Entomology Departments, Faculty of Science, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt + + + +Author + +Rasool, Iftekhar +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8955-2340 +King Saud University Museum of Arthropods, Plant Protection Department, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia + + + +Author + +Dhafer, Hathal Al +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4911-2332 +King Saud University Museum of Arthropods, Plant Protection Department, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +2020-12-21 + + +1006 + + +35 +89 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1006.59123 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1006.59123 +1313-2970-1006-35 +4DD580698DFE44448DBA652DF0D671B8 +26AC8E7A5F545D1EAB22F6C03B5D215E + + + + +Psyllobora bisoctonotata (Mulsant, 1850) + + + + +Psyllobora bisoctonotata +Thea +Psyllobora bisoctonotata +Mulsant, 1850: 204. + + + +Remarks. + +This species was found in a variety of habitats from greenhouses, open crop fields, and in natural habitats from low to highlands. Both adults and larvae of this species feed on fungi ( +Raimundo and van Harten 2000 +). + + + +Material examined. + +Asir +: 8-20 km outside from Abha-Taif Rd., 1976, Wittmer et al., ANMA, 1ex; Abha, Sodah, +18°16.27'N +, +42°21.52'E +, 19.III.2009, SN, Al Dhafer et al., 5♂2♀, on squash plants; 24.IV.2011 SN, Al Ansi et al., 2♂; Abha, Raydah, +18°12.10'N +, +42°24.54'E +, 2578 m, 8.II.2016, SU, Al Ansi, A., 1ex; Ahd Rifidh, +18°06.33'N +, +42°53.82'E +, 16.I.2013 BS, Al Ansi et al., 7♀4♂; +Baha +: Thee Ain, +19°55.78'N +, +41°26.60'E +, 741 m, 15.V.2011, SN, Fadl et al., 1♂; 13.X.2010, SN, Al Dhafer et al., 1♂; 12.IV.2016, SU, Al Ansi, A., 2exs; Wadi Turubah, +20°14.37'N +, +41°15.23'E +, 14.V.2011, SN, Fadl et al., 1♂1ex; 27.IX.2013, Al Dhafer, H., 12exs; Al Atawlah, +20°18.37'N +, +41°20.52'E +, 2160 m, 24.IV.2013, BS, Al Ansi et al., 11exs; +Makkah +: Taif, +21°08'N +, +40°58'E +, 10.IX.1969, SN, ANMA, 4exs; +Najran +: Rijila, Wadi Najran, +17°31.56'N +, +44°13.65'E +, 1257 m, 15.I.2013, BS, Al Ansi et al., 20♂8♀; 15.I.2013, SN, Al Ansi et al., 1♂; Wadi Shuaib Barran, +17°28.94'N +, +44°05.52'E +, 1325 m, 16.I.2013, BS, Al Ansi et al., 1♂; +Riyadh +: Ad Diraiyah, 5.VIII.1983, Abu Thoria, ANMA, 1ex; 21.XII.1963, SN, Abu Thoria, ANMA, 1ex. + + + +Local distribution. + +This species is widely distributed in the KSA and was collected from Asir, Baha, Makkah, Najran, and Riyadh. It was previously reported by +Shalaby (1962) +from Makkah, +Beccari (1971) +from Makkah, + +Fuersch +(1979) + +from Asir, and +Talhouk (1982) +from Makkah. + + + +World distribution. + +Asia +: AE, AF, IN, IQ, PAL, JO, KA, PA, SA, SY, UP, and YE; +North Africa +: EG; +AFR +and +ORR +( + +Kovar +2007 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/B6/93/48B693E8E984E7BCD4F290B4C38F03D2.xml b/data/48/B6/93/48B693E8E984E7BCD4F290B4C38F03D2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6a82b302bc3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/B6/93/48B693E8E984E7BCD4F290B4C38F03D2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,210 @@ + + + +Spatial distribution of Madeira Island Laurisilva endemic spiders (Arachnida: Araneae) + + + +Author + +Crespo, Luis C. + + + +Author + +Boieiro, Mario + + + +Author + +Cardoso, Pedro + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Carlos A. S. + + + +Author + +Amorim, Isabel R. + + + +Author + +Barrinha, Carla + + + +Author + +Borges, Paulo A. V. + + + +Author + +Menezes, Dilia + + + +Author + +Pereira, Fernando + + + +Author + +Rego, Carla + + + +Author + +Ribeiro, Servio + + + +Author + +Silva, Israel F. + + + +Author + +Serrano, Artur R. M. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1051 +1051 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1051 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1051 +1314-2828--1051 + + + + +Diplostyla concolor (Wider, 1834) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: sex: +1 female +; Location: locationID: 3; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: +Portugal +; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: Santana; locality: + +Faja +da Nogueira - Pte. Roquete + +; verbatimElevation: +1074 +; decimalLatitude: +32.7391 +; decimalLongitude: +-16.9156 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: +Pitfall + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: sex: +2 females +; Location: locationID: 16; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: +Portugal +; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: Santana; locality: +Pico do Areeiro +; verbatimElevation: +1594 +; decimalLatitude: +32.7287 +; decimalLongitude: +-16.9202 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: +Pitfall + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: sex: +1 female +; Location: locationID: 18; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: +Portugal +; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: Porto Moniz; locality: + +Chao +da Ribeira + +; verbatimElevation: +491 +; decimalLatitude: +32.7957 +; decimalLongitude: +-17.1117 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: +Pitfall + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: sex: +1 female +; Location: locationID: 20; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: +Portugal +; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: +Sao +Vicente; locality: +Encumeada +; verbatimElevation: +999 +; decimalLatitude: +32.7558 +; decimalLongitude: +-17.0143 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: +Pitfall + + + + +Ecological interactions + +Native status +introduced + + + +Distribution +Holarctic + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/B7/72/48B772DAEFDFF15AD3C33E6F9E7EEA0E.xml b/data/48/B7/72/48B772DAEFDFF15AD3C33E6F9E7EEA0E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fc7c31547c3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/B7/72/48B772DAEFDFF15AD3C33E6F9E7EEA0E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +Revision of the Neotropical caddisfly genus Itauara Mueller, 1888 (Trichoptera, Glossosomatidae) + + + +Author + +Robertson, Desiree R. + + + +Author + +Holzenthal, Ralph W. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +114 + + +41 +100 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.114.1405 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.114.1405 +1313-2970-114-41 + + + + +Itauara spiralis Robertson & Holzenthal +sp. n. +Fig. 22 +A-C + + + +Description. + +This species is distinct in having a sclerotized, tubular phallicata, and an elongate, laterally compressed, dorsomesal spine. The phallicata in other species are less tubular, appearing as a dorsal sheath. This dorsal sheath was identified as a synapomorphy for the genus in a previous phylogenetic study of +Protoptilinae +(see Chapter 1, this work). +Itauara spiralis +was not included in that study, however, +Itaura spiralis +is placed in +Itauara +since it shares many other characteristics common to the genus such as an inferior appendage process, and a tergum X that is nearly identical to +Itaura bidentata +sp. n. and +Itaura unidentata +sp. n. + + +Itauara spiralis +can be recognized by the extremely curved, spiral-shaped parameres. +Itaura ovis +sp. n., also has highly curved, spiral shaped parameres, but in +Itaura spiralis +, the paramere is curved along the entire length of the paramere, whereas in +Itaura ovis +, the paramere is curved basally, but straight distally. The 2 species differ in other respects, including the shape of the inferior appendage process, which is bifid in +Itaura spiralis +and inflated apically in +Itaura ovis +. The 2 species also differ in the shape of tergum X and the phallicata. Tergum X is very similar to those of +Itaura bidentata +and +Itaura unidentata +; all have elongate, finger-like dorsolateral processes and broad, irregular, setose ventrolateral processes. +Itauara spiralis +is distinguished from these other 2 species by having a bifid inferior appendage process, spiral-shaped parameres, and laterally compressed dorsomesal spine. + +Adult. The only specimen of this species is in very poor condition. Therefore, head, thoracic, and wing characters could not be observed. However, the genitalia are intact. +Male genitalia. Preanal appendages absent. Segment IX ventrally narrow, broad medially; anterior margin rounded; posterolateral margin membranous or very lightly sclerotized; sternum IX without modification. Tergum X incompletely fused to tergum IX with membrane or lightly sclerotized region ventrolaterally; dorsomesal margin straight, shallowly excavate; dorsolateral margin with paired elongate, down-turned, finger-like process; ventrolateral margin with paired, very broad flange-like setose process consisting of several small irregular lobes. Inferior appendages present as apically bifid, setose process produced mesally, broadest at base and fused to phallobase ventrobasally. Parameres present, paired, arising laterally from endotheca, spiral-shaped, curving 360 degrees at base with curve continuing to apex, directed posteroventrally, apex pointed. Phallobase reduced, lightly sclerotized. Phallicata forming a short slerotized dorsal tube extending from phallobase, with a long, broad dorsomesal spine arising posteriorly to phallobase. Endophallus membranous, rather small, apically sharply bent downward, pointing anteroventrally. + + +Figure 22. +Itauara spiralis +sp. n. (UMSP000210960). Male genitalia (A) lateral; (B) dorsal; (C) ventral. Abbreviations: dl. pr. = dorsolateral process; dm. sp. = dorsomesal spine; enph. = endophallus; inf. ap. = inferior appendage process; phb. = phallobase; phc. = phallicata; pmr. = paramere; t. X = tergum X; vl. pr. = ventrolateral process. + + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype male: GUYANA: Paramakatoi: +04°42'00"N +, +059°42'48"W +, 24-25.viii.1997 (W.N. Mathis) (UMSP0000210960) (NMNH). + + + +Etymology. +The name spiralis refers to the spiral form of the parameres. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/B7/A3/48B7A3CD376BE45CECA7251959CADC64.xml b/data/48/B7/A3/48B7A3CD376BE45CECA7251959CADC64.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fe900fcff42 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/B7/A3/48B7A3CD376BE45CECA7251959CADC64.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Subtribe +Blaesiina Schoch, 1895 + + + + +Blaesiae +Schoch, 1895: iii [stem: Blaesi-]. Type genus: +Blaesia +H. C. C. Burmeister, 1842. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/B7/DF/48B7DFA96C7F8E387245CF3A1EB2D26F.xml b/data/48/B7/DF/48B7DFA96C7F8E387245CF3A1EB2D26F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5b3b47d681c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/B7/DF/48B7DFA96C7F8E387245CF3A1EB2D26F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,268 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Mormoopidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +426 +428 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Pteronotus (Phyllodia) +Gray 1843 + + + + + +Species and subspecies: +7 species with 18 subspecies: + + +Species + +Pteronotus (Pteronotus) davyi +Gray 1838 + + + +Subspecies + +Pteronotus (Pteronotus) davyi +subsp. +davyi +Gray 1838 + + + +Subspecies + +Pteronotus (Pteronotus) davyi +subsp. +fulvus +Thomas 1892 + + + +Subspecies + +Pteronotus (Pteronotus) davyi +subsp. +incae +Smith 1972 + + + +Species + +Pteronotus (Pteronotus) gymnonotus +Natterer 1843 + + + +Species + +Pteronotus (Chilonycteris) macleayii +Gray 1839 + + + +Subspecies + +Pteronotus (Chilonycteris) macleayii +subsp. +macleayii +Gray 1839 + + + +Subspecies + +Pteronotus (Chilonycteris) macleayii +subsp. +griseus +Gosse 1851 + + + +Species + +Pteronotus (Phyllodia) parnellii +Gray 1843 + + + +Subspecies + +Pteronotus (Phyllodia) parnellii +subsp. +parnellii +Gray 1843 + + + +Subspecies + +Pteronotus (Phyllodia) parnellii +subsp. +fuscus +J. A. Allen 1911 + + + +Subspecies + +Pteronotus (Phyllodia) parnellii +subsp. +gonavensis +Koopman 1955 + + + +Subspecies + +Pteronotus (Phyllodia) parnellii +subsp. +mesoamericanus +Smith 1972 + + + +Subspecies + +Pteronotus (Phyllodia) parnellii +subsp. +mexicanus +Miller 1902 + + + +Subspecies + +Pteronotus (Phyllodia) parnellii +subsp. +paraguanensis +Linares and Ojasti 1974 + + + +Subspecies + +Pteronotus (Phyllodia) parnellii +subsp. +portoricensis +Miller 1902 + + + +Subspecies + +Pteronotus (Phyllodia) parnellii +subsp. +pusillus +G. M. Allen 1917 + + + +Subspecies + +Pteronotus (Phyllodia) parnellii +subsp. +rubiginosus +Wagner 1843 + + + +Species + +Pteronotus personatus +Wagner 1843 + + + +Subspecies + +Pteronotus personatus +subsp. +personatus +Wagner 1843 + + + +Subspecies + +Pteronotus personatus +subsp. +psilotis +Dobson 1878 + + + +Species + +Pteronotus (Phyllodia) pristinus +Silva-Taboada 1974 + + + +Species + +Pteronotus (Chilonycteris) quadridens +Gundlach 1840 + + + +Subspecies + +Pteronotus (Chilonycteris) quadridens +subsp. +quadridens +Gundlach 1840 + + + +Subspecies + +Pteronotus (Chilonycteris) quadridens +subsp. +fuliginosus +Gray 1843 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/B8/24/48B824D0DFE4CC58C1322FF809A216B1.xml b/data/48/B8/24/48B824D0DFE4CC58C1322FF809A216B1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..07ce8147c8c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/B8/24/48B824D0DFE4CC58C1322FF809A216B1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part O) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +696 +717 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Orchis mascula +(Linnaeus) Linnaeus + +, + +Flora Suecica +, ed. 2 + +: 310. 1755 + + +. + + + + +Basionym: + +Orchis morio +var. +mascula +L. (1753) + +. + + + + + +Lectotype + +(Baumann & al. in + +Mitteilungsbl. Arbeitskr. Heim. Orchid. +Baden-Wuerttemberg + +21: 530, Abb. 38. 1989): [icon] +"Testiculi species IIII" +in Mattioli, Pl. Epit.: 624. 1586. + + + + +Current name: + + +Orchis mascula + +(L.) L. + +( +Orchidaceae +). + + + + +Note: +Baumann & al. (in + +Mitteilungsbl. Arbeitskr. Heim. Orchid. +Baden-Wuerttemberg + +21: 518, Abb. 34. 1989) wrongly treated this as a new name, rather than a new combination based on + +O. morio +var. +mascula +L. (1753) + +, and designated 1054.19 (LINN) as + +lectotype + +. However, + +O. mascula + +is homotypic with + +O. morio +var. +mascula + +, which is typified by a Mattioli plate. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/B8/B5/48B8B5F6D815341F8A2502751E7481D0.xml b/data/48/B8/B5/48B8B5F6D815341F8A2502751E7481D0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..55f0a753561 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/B8/B5/48B8B5F6D815341F8A2502751E7481D0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - aculeates (Apoidea, Chrysidoidea and Vespoidea) + + + +Author + +Else, George R. + + + +Author + +Bolton, Barry + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8050 +8050 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 +1314-2828--8050 + + + + +Philanthus Fabricius, 1790 + + + + +SYMBLEPHILUS +Panzer, 1806 + + +SIMBLEPHILUS +Jurine, 1807 + + +CHEILOPOGONUS +Westwood, 1835 + + +ANTHOPHILUS +Dahlbom, 1844 + + +EPHIPHILANTHUS +Ashmead, 1899 + + +PSEUDOPHILANTHUS +Ashmead, 1899 + + +OCLOCLETES +Banks, 1913 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/B8/F5/48B8F571C0BF5A29AC4EEDD40C309AF9.xml b/data/48/B8/F5/48B8F571C0BF5A29AC4EEDD40C309AF9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d8731f0e629 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/B8/F5/48B8F571C0BF5A29AC4EEDD40C309AF9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +Nomenclatural changes in Coleus and Plectranthus (Lamiaceae): a tale of more than two genera + + + +Author + +Paton, Alan J. + + + +Author + +Mwanyambo, Montfort + + + +Author + +Govaerts, Rafael H. A. + + + +Author + +Smitha, Kokkaraniyil + + + +Author + +Suddee, Somran + + + +Author + +Phillipson, Peter B. + + + +Author + +Wilson, Trevor C. + + + +Author + +Forster, Paul I. + + + +Author + +Culham, Alastair + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2019 + +129 + + +1 +158 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.129.34988 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.129.34988 +1314-2003-129-1 +BF57C6B3C3065AEE9B4B3D47189C908F +3382366 + + + + +Coleus argentatus (S.T.Blake) P.I.Forst. & T.C.Wilson +comb. nov. + + + + +Plectranthus argentatus +S.T.Blake, Contr. Queensland Herb. 9: 27. 1971. Type: Australia, Queensland, Mt Roberts, McPherson Range, 5 May 1955, S.T.Blake 19803 (holotype: BRI). + + + +Distribution. +Australia: Queensland to NE. New South Wales. Widely cultivated (or hybrids from it). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/B9/64/48B9646803EA60B63D06E9BB7A2A1236.xml b/data/48/B9/64/48B9646803EA60B63D06E9BB7A2A1236.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0db8f047fc3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/B9/64/48B9646803EA60B63D06E9BB7A2A1236.xml @@ -0,0 +1,163 @@ + + + +A taxonomic review of the pericaline ground-beetles in Taiwan, with descriptions of new species (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Lebiini) + + + +Author + +Hunting, Wesley + + + +Author + +Yang, Man-Miao + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +816 + + +1 +164 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.816.29738 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.816.29738 +1313-2970-816-1 +51CEEF2E1E1040A8A6731140426ED5A7 +51CEEF2E1E1040A8A6731140426ED5A7 + + + + +Dolichoctis badiadorsis +sp. n. +Figs 61, 62 +A-D +, 63, 71A, 72 + + + + +Etymology +. + +From Latin badia and dorsis, in reference to the relatively uniform, reddish brown coloration of the dorsal surface. + + +Types and other material examined. + +Holotype (male) labeled: +"Holotype" +[circular, ringed with red]; "TAIWAN: Taichung Co./Dakeng Scenic Area/base of hiking trail 4/24.1737N, 120.7882E"; "veg. nr. lights on trail/night. Acc. Ti-85/May 25, 2011, 475m/Coll. W. M. Hunting"; " NCHU# 101165". 64 paratypes: 25 males and 40 females. For further details see EH Strickland Virtual Entomology Museum Database. + + + +Type locality. +Taiwan. Nantou county, Dakeng Scenic Area. + + +Taxonomic note. + +Dolichoctis badiadorsis +appears to be closely related to +D. jacobsoni +Anderewes (1929), which is known from Vietnam, Sumatra, Java, and Borneo. It is easily distinguished from +D. jacobsoni +by the following differences: pronotum brunneo-testaceous to rufo-brunneous and with basal and apical width equal in length; elytra with faint apical macula extending to suture (2nd to 5th interval in +D. jacobsoni +); phallus with shaft uniformly narrowing towards apex in lateral view, apex in the form of a more spatulate hook; endophallus with spines of spine patch with different placement and number of spines. + + + + +Diagnosis +. + + +Specimens of this species are easily distinguished from other species of +Dolichoctis +by a combination of the absence of elytra with only very faintly visible macula and a head and pronotum that is only somewhat lighter in coloration than head. + + + +Description. +OBL 4.33 - 5.33 mm. Length (n = ten males, ten females): head 0.44 - 0.56, pronotum 0.72 - 0.96, elytra 2.58 - 3.33, metepisternum 0.56 - 0.76 mm; width: head 0.92 - 1.08, pronotum 1.36 - 1.64, elytra 2.08 - 2.50, metepisternum 0.36 - 0.48 mm. +Body proportions. HW/HL 1.85 - 2.18; PWM/PL 1.59 - 1.83; EL/EW 1.11 - 1.36; ML/MW 1.40 - 1.90. + +Color. Fig. 61. Dorsum of head brunneous, clypeus and labrum brunneous, typically slightly lighter, antennae and palpi testaceous to brunneous; disc of pronotum brunneo-testaceous to rufo-brunneous, margins rufo-testaceous to brunneo-testaceous, always lighter than disc; elytral disc rufo-brunneous to brunneo-piceous, iridescent, most specimens with four very faint macula, slightly lighter than disc, two anterior and two posterior, anterior macula near humerus, from interval 4 to interval 8 more or less ovoid, posterior macula extended from suture to interval 5 or 6, forming single oval apically, across center of disc; lateral margins brunneo-testaceous to brunneous, somewhat translucent and slightly lighter than disc; ventral surface brunneo-testaceous to brunneous, metepisternum darker, apical margin of abdominal +sterna +darker; legs with trochanter and femora brunneo-testaceous, tibia with dorsal surface partially piceous. + + + +Figure 61. Dorsal habitus and color pattern of +Dolichoctis badiadorsis +sp. n.. (OBL 5.22 mm). + + + +Microsculpture. Dorsum of head with microsculpture granulate, almost isodiametric in front of eyes, somewhat transverse behind eyes, easily visible at 50 +x +magnification; pronotum with shallow, transverse mesh pattern. + +Macrosculpture. Elytra with intervals somewhat convex. +Fixed setae. Elytra with interval 3 with two punctures bearing fine setae, first near mid-length and second ~2/3 to apex. +Luster. Head capsule moderately dull; pronotum and elytra moderately glossy; ventral thoracic sterna and abdominal sterna moderately glossy. + +Head +. Labrum more or less rectangular, some specimens slightly emarginated. + +Pronotum. Disc rather flat, anterior transverse impression shallow; posterior transverse impression shallow; median longitudinal impression moderately shallow; lateral margins explanate, apico-lateral margins rounded forming lobes, posterio-lateral margins typically broadly rounded, obtuse. +Elytra. Hind angles nearly truncate. + +Male genitalia. Figs 62 +A-D +, 63. Length 0.88 - 0.96 mm. Ostium left pleuropic. Phallus cylindrical at base but flattened dorso-ventrally in apical half, phallus apex with distinctive form, hooked to the left when viewed ventrally; endophallus straight and wide, with two rows of 5-7 moderately large spines (esp) from mid-length towards apex. + + + +Figure 62. Digital images of male genitalia of +Dolichoctis badiadorsis +sp. n.. A left lateral aspect, endophallus everted B right lateral aspect C ventral aspect D left lateral aspect. Legend: esp endophallic spine patch. + + + + +Figure 63. Line drawing of the phallus apex and endophallus, right lateral aspect, of +Dolichoctis badiadorsis +sp. n.. Legend: esp endophallic spine patch; apex distinctively hooked phallus apex. + + +Female genitalia. Fig. 71A. Width 0.76 - 0.84 mm. One spermatheca (sp1), dome shaped, dome relatively small; spermathecal ring sclerite (srs) dividing spermatheca from spermathecal duct; one spermathecal accessory gland (sg) with spermathecal gland duct (sgd) attachment on lobe (srsl) coming off of right side of ring sclerite when viewed from ventral aspect. + + +Habitat, habits, and seasonal occurrence. + +The known elevational range of +D. badiadorsis +is from 310 to 1400 meters with most being collected between 475 and 800 meters in elevation. Adults of this species are found in mixed forest of montane areas. Many specimens have been collected both from deadwood and trunks of live trees. Specimens have been collected from April to December in Taiwan with the majority being collected in May. Methods of collecting include u.v. light, m.v. light, sweep netting, hand collecting, and malaise trap. + + + +Geographical distribution. + +Dolichoctis badiadorsis +is known only from Taiwan. See Figure 72. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/B9/B0/48B9B0565E8FF9CB88EBC77C23D952F0.xml b/data/48/B9/B0/48B9B0565E8FF9CB88EBC77C23D952F0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..94d93fee6f1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/B9/B0/48B9B0565E8FF9CB88EBC77C23D952F0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the pelidnotine scarabs (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Rutelinae, Rutelini) and annotated catalog of the species and subspecies + + + +Author + +Moore, Matthew R. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida Building 1881 Natural Drive Area, Steinmetz Hall, Box 110620, Gainesville, FL 32611 - 0620, USA + + + +Author + +Jameson, Mary L. +Department of Biological Sciences, Wichita State University 1845 Fairmount, Box 26, Wichita, KS 67260 - 0026, USA +maryliz.jameson@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Garner, Beulah H. +Natural History Museum, Insects Division, Department of Life Sciences, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK + + + +Author + +Audibert, Cedric +Musee des Confluences, Centre de Conservation et d'Etude des Collections, 13 A Rue Bancel, F- 69007 Lyon, France + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. +Research Division, Canadian Museum of Nature, P. O. Box 3443, Station D, Ottawa, Ontario, K 1 P 6 P 4, Canada + + + +Author + +Seidel, Matthias + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +2017-04-06 + + +666 + + +1 +349 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.666.9191 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.666.9191 +1313-2970-666-1 +B3C377E8BBB14F328AECA2C22D1E625A +C43EEB41A94B930FFE439D1FAD29FF9C +579453 + + + + +Chrysina gaitalica Curoe & Hawks, 2012 + + + + +Chrysina gaitalica +Curoe & Hawks, 2012: 9-15 [original combination in +Curoe 2012 +). + + + +Distribution. + +PANAMA: +Cocle +( +Curoe 2012 +). + + + +Types. + +1 ♂ holotype at UCRC ( +Curoe 2012 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/BA/52/48BA52F1C831277FC627D0106DD4D3DD.xml b/data/48/BA/52/48BA52F1C831277FC627D0106DD4D3DD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2190c7cca58 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/BA/52/48BA52F1C831277FC627D0106DD4D3DD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +Monograph of the Afrotropical species of Scelio Latreille (Hymenoptera, Platygastridae), egg parasitoids of acridid grasshoppers (Orthoptera, Acrididae) + + + +Author + +Yoder, Matthew J. + + + +Author + +Valerio, Alejandro A. + + + +Author + +Polaszek, Andrew + + + +Author + +Noort, Simon van + + + +Author + +Masner, Lubomir + + + +Author + +Johnson, Norman F. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +380 + + +1 +188 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.380.5755 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.380.5755 +1313-2970-380-1 + + + + +Scelio pipilo Yoder +sp. n. +Figures 20, 245-250; Morphbank 56 + + + +Description. + +Female body length: 4.64-5.52 mm (n=13). Male body length: 4.20-5.39 mm (n=5). Color of pilosity of dorsal head in female: white. Occipital carina in female: percurrent. Color of pilosity of the frons below the anterior ocellus in female: predominantly white. Pilosity of eye in female: absent; present. Medial keel on interantennal process: absent. Width of lower gena in lateral view: wide, posterior margin of lower half of gena parallel to posterior orbit. Genal carina: absent. Color of genal pilosity: white. Color of scape in female: brown to dark brown throughout. Surface of the pronotal nucha in female: predominantly sculptured. Color of pilosity of pronotal shoulder in female: white to light brown, lighter than that of mesoscutum. Sculpture of medial mesoscutum in female: predominantly angular reticulate to rugulose. Color of pilosity of mesoscutum in female: predominantly yellow to golden. Notaulus in female: indicated by a row of cells. Form of axillular carina in female: small, not particularly expanded or projected from the lateral edge of the mesoscutellum. Pilosity of propodeal nucha: absent. Pilosity of netrion: absent. Surface of mesopleural depression in female: sculptured throughout. Form of ventral margin of villus in female: very slightly concave, almost straight. Color of coxae in female: brown. Color of hind femur: dark brown throughout. Color of hind tibia: yellow throughout. Fore wing length in female: apex between anterior margin of T5 and posterior margin of T6. Color of metasoma: entirely dark brown. Sculpture of laterotergites in female: predominantly smooth. Pilosity of laterotergites in female: absent. Sculpture of medial T1 in female: most prominent elements predominantly longitudinal. Sculpture of medial T2 in female: most prominent elements predominantly longitudinal. Pattern of +sculpture +on T3-T5 in female: T3 predominantly reticulate, T4-T5 predominantly longitudinally striate to strigose. Color of pilosity on lateral T3-T5 in female: predominantly golden to brown. Lateral profile of T6 in female: more or less horizontal. Sculpture of T6 in female: predominantly rugulose to reticulate. Sculpture of lateral metasomal sternal bar in female: minutely reticulate throughout. Distribution of felt fields: 2 pairs present (S2, S3). + + + +Diagnosis. + +Very similar to +Scelio destico +in habitus, reticulate sculpture of the frons, brown to dark brown scape, somewhat bulging eye, and brown pilosity of the lateral +metasoma +. This species differs in the absence of a genal carina and, in lateral view, the posterior margin of the lower half of the gena is parallel to the posterior orbit making the gena appear wider. + + + +Figures 245-250. 155 +Scelio pipilo +sp. n., paratype female (OSUC 214135). 245 Habitus, dorsal view 246 Habitus, lateral view 247 Head and mesosoma, dorsal view 248 Head and mesosoma, lateral view 249 Head, anterior view 250 Metasoma, lateral view. Scale bars in millimeters. + + + + +Etymology. +The epithet is used as a noun in apposition derived from the Latin word for chirp, twitter. + + +Link to distribution map. +http://hol.osu.edu/map-large.html?id=244984 + + +Material examined. + +Holotype, female: CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC: +Sangha-Mbaere +Pref +. +Econ +., 21.4km (53°) NE Bayanga, +Mabea +Bai, lowland rainforest / marsh clearing, CAR01-M49, Dzanga-Ndoki National Park, +03°02.01'N +, +16°24.57'E +, 510m, 5. +V- +6.V.2001, malaise trap, S. van Noort, OSUC 244025 (deposited in SAMC). Paratypes: (12 females, 5 males) BENIN: 3 females, OSUC 211367, 211371-211372 (CNCI). CAMEROON: 1 female, OSUC 211217 (CNCI). CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC: 3 females, OSUC 213979 (OSUC); OSUC 254636-254637 (SAMC). GHANA: 1 female, OSUC 213554 (OSUC). KENYA: 1 female, 1 male, OSUC 214114, 214126 (CNCI). NIGERIA: 1 female, OSUC 212613 (CNCI). UGANDA: 2 females, 4 males, OSUC 214135, 214153-214154, 214159, 214161-214162 (CNCI). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/BA/F0/48BAF0941D5053B2254158A796C347AB.xml b/data/48/BA/F0/48BAF0941D5053B2254158A796C347AB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..93cfa3d5031 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/BA/F0/48BAF0941D5053B2254158A796C347AB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Tribe +Sericoderini Matthews, 1888 + + + + +Sericoderina +A. Matthews, 1888: 103 [stem: Sericoder-]. Type genus: +Sericoderus +Stephens, 1829. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/BA/FC/48BAFCEE2C6736C708423A553E877B9E.xml b/data/48/BA/FC/48BAFCEE2C6736C708423A553E877B9E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..73a02202e77 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/BA/FC/48BAFCEE2C6736C708423A553E877B9E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Relationships of the New World cichlid genus Hypsophrys Agassiz 1859 (Teleostei: Cichlidae), with diagnoses for the genus and its species. + + + +Author + +Prosanta Chakrabarty + + + +Author + +John S. Sparks + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1523 + + +59 +64 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:D3E3619C-4F71-4E97-ADEA-AF3CE5532B3C + +journal article +z01523p059 +D3E3619C-4F71-4E97-ADEA-AF3CE5532B3C + + + + +Hypsophrys unimaculatus Agassiz 1859 + + + + + +Heros nicaraguensis +Guenther +1864 + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Hypsophrys unimaculatus +is diagnosed as the only +Hypsophrys +with a centrally positioned spot on the flank (Figure 4; versus a bar or no marking) and caniniform teeth (versus spatulate). + + + + +Remarks. We agree with Kullander & Hartel (1997) that + +Hypsophrys nicaraguensis ( +Guenther +1864) + +is a junior subjective synonym of +Hypsophrys unimaculatus Agassiz 1859 +but find their suggested suppression of the senior synonym in violation of ICZN Article 23. Therefore, this species should be recognized under its valid name +Hypsophrys unimaculatus +despite the relative familiarity of the junior synonym. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/BB/6B/48BB6BF48219406D1A81C22B140D76DB.xml b/data/48/BB/6B/48BB6BF48219406D1A81C22B140D76DB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..27aa3c655bb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/BB/6B/48BB6BF48219406D1A81C22B140D76DB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Birds from the Azores: An updated list with some comments on species distribution + + + +Author + +Barcelos, Luis MD + + + +Author + +Rodrigues, Pedro R + + + +Author + +Bried, Joel + + + +Author + +Mendonca, Enesima P + + + +Author + +Gabriel, Rosalina + + + +Author + +Borges, Paulo Alexandre Vieira + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +6604 +6604 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6604 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6604 +1314-2828--6604 + + + + +Setophaga americana (Linnaeus, 1758) + + + +Ecological interactions + +Native status +Nearctic + + + +Distribution +COR; FLO* + + +Notes + +Occasional Migrant. +Rodrigues et al. (2010) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/BB/7D/48BB7D31C217597B50AF29BED81794CA.xml b/data/48/BB/7D/48BB7D31C217597B50AF29BED81794CA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..033eb33189a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/BB/7D/48BB7D31C217597B50AF29BED81794CA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +Apteronotus caudimaculosus n. sp. (Gymnotiformes: Apteronotidae), a sexually dimorphic black ghost knifefish from the Pantanal, Western Brazil, with a note on the monophyly of the A. albifrons species complex. + + + +Author + +Carlos David de Santana + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2003 + +252 + + +1 +11 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:F8968B32-56CC-4502-B6E3-896FDF06684F + +journal article +z00252p001 +F8968B32-56CC-4502-B6E3-896FDF06684F + + + + +Apteronotus cuchillo +- + + + + + +CU +82193, 4 ex. + +; + +USNM +121587 +, +paratypes +, 13 ex. + +; + +USNM +121588 +, +paratypes +, 3 ex. + +; + +USNM +121589 +, +paratypes +, 11 ex. + +; + +USNM +121590 +, +paratypes +, 7 ex. + +; + +USNM +121591 +, +holotype + +; + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/BC/0C/48BC0C482D72880F016CE9021A34DF76.xml b/data/48/BC/0C/48BC0C482D72880F016CE9021A34DF76.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1e31c3ea71a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/BC/0C/48BC0C482D72880F016CE9021A34DF76.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +A review of the Neotropical genus Bidessodes Regimbart, 1895 including description of four new species (Coleoptera, Adephaga, Dytiscidae, Hydroporinae, Bidessini) + + + +Author + +Miller, Kelly B. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +658 + + +9 +38 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.658.10928 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.658.10928 +1313-2970-658-9 +FE249A993CC041689DFFBE2575F4481B + + + + +Bidessodes franki (Spangler, 1981) +Figs 46-50, 98 + + + + +Youngulus franki +Spangler, 1981:71. + + +Bidessodes (Youngulus) franki +, Young, 1986: 209; +Bistroem +, 1988: 7; Nilsson, 2016: 98. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Males and females do not have a medially modified prosternum. The prosternal process is flat, the lateral margins are convergent to the broadly pointed apex. The male mesotibia is unmodified. +Bidessodes franki +are unique in having males with an extremely broad metatrochanter and metafemur with a distinctive fringe of setae along their posterior margins (Fig. 50). The male abdominal ventrite VI is apically distinctly impressed, and broadly impressed laterally. The male genitalia are distinctive with the median lobe in ventral aspect deeply bifid with each branch unforked and tapered to a point (Fig. 47). In lateral aspect the median lobe is medially very broad and apically strongly tapered and straight to a sharp apex (Fig. 48). The lateral lobe has a reduced basal segment and the apical segment large and irregularly margined with a distinctive lobe on the apicodorsal margin that is directed basally (Fig. 49). Specimens are robust, relatively large and have maculate elytra (Fig. 46). + + + + +Distribution +. + +Found across northern South America from central Colombia to southern Suriname (Fig. 98). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/BC/EE/48BCEE96156AF1F74E1295E1595C15BA.xml b/data/48/BC/EE/48BCEE96156AF1F74E1295E1595C15BA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..06df8a9cf7b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/BC/EE/48BCEE96156AF1F74E1295E1595C15BA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Guide to the Vascular Flora of the Savannas and Flatwoods of Shaken Creek Preserve and Vicinity (Pender & Onslow Counties, North Carolina, U. S. A.) + + + +Author + +Thornhill, Robert + + + +Author + +Krings, Alexander + + + +Author + +Lindbo, David + + + +Author + +Stucky, Jon + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1099 +1099 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 +1314-2828-2-1099 + + + + +Lespedeza hirta var. curtissii (Clewell) Isely + + + +Distribution +Pine/scrub oak sandhills (PSOS-MT). + + +Notes + +Rare. +Aug-Oct +; +Sep-Nov +. Thornhill 1539 (NCSC). Specimens seen in the vicinity: Sandy Run [RMK]: Taggart SARU 475 (WNC!). [< +Lespedeza hirta +(L.) Hornem. sensu RAB; = Weakley] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/BD/06/48BD060807755246BEA4873C494E4369.xml b/data/48/BD/06/48BD060807755246BEA4873C494E4369.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..13e485e9a16 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/BD/06/48BD060807755246BEA4873C494E4369.xml @@ -0,0 +1,170 @@ + + + +Annotated checklist of the land snail fauna from southern Cambodia (Mollusca, Gastropoda) + + + +Author + +Sutcharit, Chirasak +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand + + + +Author + +Thach, Phanara +Inland Fisheries Research and Development Institute (IFReDI), Fisheries Administration, No. 86, Norodom Blvd., PO Box 582, Phnom Penh, Cambodia +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3659-6577 + + + +Author + +Chhuoy, Samol +Inland Fisheries Research and Development Institute (IFReDI), Fisheries Administration, No. 86, Norodom Blvd., PO Box 582, Phnom Penh, Cambodia + + + +Author + +Ngor, Peng Bun +Inland Fisheries Research and Development Institute (IFReDI), Fisheries Administration, No. 86, Norodom Blvd., PO Box 582, Phnom Penh, Cambodia & Wonders of the Mekong Project, c / o IFReDI, No. 86, Norodom Blvd., PO Box 582, Phnom Penh, Cambodia + + + +Author + +Jeratthitikul, Ekgachai +Animal Systematics and Molecular Ecology Laboratory, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Mahidol University, Bangkok 10400, Thailand +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3477-9548 + + + +Author + +Siriwut, Warut +Animal Systematics and Molecular Ecology Laboratory, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Mahidol University, Bangkok 10400, Thailand + + + +Author + +Srisonchai, Ruttapon +Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen 40002, Thailand + + + +Author + +Ng, Ting Hui +Lee Kong Chian Natural History Museum, Faculty of Science, National University of Singapore, 2 Conservatory Drive, Singapore 117377, Republic of Singapore +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5123-0039 + + + +Author + +Pholyotha, Arthit +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand + + + +Author + +Jirapatrasilp, Parin +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5591-6724 + + + +Author + +Panha, Somsak +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand +somsak.pan@chula.ac.th + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +948 + + +1 +46 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.948.51671 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.948.51671 +1313-2970-948-1 +20E7C61357714F328F6C44A7E84AFA68 +52F291E3803D593EBF5741BFB13193FA + + + + +Haploptychius sp. +Figs 4A +, 9C + + + +Material examined. + +Locality no. 6: CUMZ-CM179 (1 specimen in ethanol). Locality no. 11: CUMZ-CM074 (12 shells; Fig. +9C +), CUMZ-CM075 (1 shell), CUMZ-CM076 (14 specimens in ethanol; Fig. +4A +). Locality no. 12: CUMZ-CM098 (8 shells), CUMZ-CM099 (1 shell), CUMZ-CM100 (9 specimens in ethanol). Locality no. 13: CUMZ-CM121 (21 shells), CUMZ-CM122 (1 specimen in ethanol). The snails were found to live on the ground among leaf litter in the limestone area. + + + +Remarks. + +This species is similar to + +H. michaui + +(Crosse & Fischer, 1863), but the latter is more ovate and less oblique in shell shape. In addition, this species can be distinguished from + +H. pellucens + +(Pfeiffer, 1863), + +H. porrectus + +(Pfeiffer, 1863) and + +H. perlissus + +Vermeulen et al., 2019 by having strong and prominent radial ridges. For comparison, the latter three species have a smooth to nearly smooth shell surface, + +H. pellucens + +has an oblique-ovate shell shape, + +H. porrectus + +and + +H. perlissus + +have an oblique heliciform shell shape (see +Inkhavilay et al. 2016 +, and +Vermeulen et al. 2019b +for further comparison). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/BD/2F/48BD2F4D2E10569DA1AEEC4625F1061B.xml b/data/48/BD/2F/48BD2F4D2E10569DA1AEEC4625F1061B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..34de9d0d330 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/BD/2F/48BD2F4D2E10569DA1AEEC4625F1061B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,185 @@ + + + +On the species of the genus Mistaria Lehtinen, 1967 studied by Roewer (1955) from Africa (Araneae, Agelenidae) + + + +Author + +Kioko, Grace M. + + + +Author + +Jaeger, Peter + + + +Author + +Kioko, Esther N. + + + +Author + +Ji, Li-Qiang + + + +Author + +Li, Shuqiang + +text + + +African Invertebrates + + +2019 + +60 + + +1 + + +109 +132 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/afrinvertebr.60.34359 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/afrinvertebr.60.34359 +2305-2562-1-109 +4D3609D589D44E8CB787A1070D903C17 + + + + +Mistaria zuluana (Roewer, 1955) +comb. nov. +Figs 11, 12J, 13 + + + + +Agelena zuluana +Roewer 1955 +: 63. + + + +Type material examined. +Holotype ♀, South Africa, Zululand, Ulundi, 1953, Coll. C.F. Roewer (SMF 9904908). + + +Diagnosis. + +M. zuluana +comb. nov. and +M. nyassana +have similarly shaped epigyne anterior delimiting edge (Figs 9A, 11A) and almost equal size (Fig. 12H, J). However, +M. zuluana +comb. nov. can be distinguished from +M. nyassana +by the shape and distance of copulatory ducts which are clearly visible and close together in +M. zuluana +comb. nov. (Fig. 11B) compared to reduced and further apart in +M. nyassana +(Fig. 9B). + + + +Redescription. + +Total length 6.81. Carapace 2.81 long 2.40 wide. Abdomen 4.00 long 2.40 wide. Habitus as in Fig. 12J. Carapace slightly longer than wide, brownish-yellow, four pairs of black lateral bands present. Cephalic region dark brown. Fovea short. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.16, ALE 0.19, PME 0.17, PLE 0.19, +AME-AME +0.08, +AME-PME +0.19, +ALE-PLE +0.08, +PME-PME +0.13, +PME-PLE +0.14. Chelicerae dark brown. Labium 3/4 length of endites, yellow suffused with black. Endites yellow. Sternum yellow suffused with black. Legs creamish-yellow. Leg measurements: I 10.20 (3.00, 3.20, 2.40, 1.60), II 9.60 (3.00, 3.00, 2.20, 1.40), III 8.40 (2.40, 2.60, 2.00, 1.40), IV 11.60 (3.20, 3.60, 3.20, 1.60). Abdomen ovoid, two horizontal parallel black lines. Posterior spinnerets yellow suffused with black (Fig. 12J). + +Epigyne as in Fig. 11A, B. Teeth short and pointed, same distance as lateral notches. Anterior delimiting edge concave but with a ridge at the center (Fig. 11A). Vulva anterior delimiting edge concave. Copulatory duct originating centrally, projected anteriorly (Fig. 11B). Anterior lobe transversely ovoid, smaller than the median lobe (Fig. 11B). +Male unknown. + + +Distribution. +South Africa (Fig. 13). + + +Figure 11. +Mistaria zuluana +, holotype female A epigyne, ventral view B vulva, dorsal. Al, anterior lobe of spermatheca; CD, copulatory duct; Ede, epigyne delimiting edge (anterior); ET, epigynal teeth; FD, fertilization duct; Ln, lateral notches; Ml, median lobe of spermatheca; Pl, posterior lobe of spermatheca; Vde, vulva delimiting edge (anterior). + + + + +Figure 12. Habitus A +M. kiboschensis +B +M. jumbo +C +M. teteana +D +M. jaundea +E +M. moschiensis +F +M. mossambica +G +M. keniana +H +M. nyassana +I +M. lawrencei +J +M. zuluana +K, L +M. longimamillata +; Scale bars: 2mm. + + + + +Figure 13. Known distribution of 11 +Mistaria +species from Africa. 1 +M. jaundea +2 +M. jumbo +3 +M. keniana +4 +M. kiboschensis +5 +M. lawrencei +6 +M. longimamillata +, +M. mossambica +, +M. teteana +7 +M. moschiensis +8 +M. nyassana +9 +M. zuluana +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/BD/4D/48BD4D7BB695CC1D0913AB750F7E3FA6.xml b/data/48/BD/4D/48BD4D7BB695CC1D0913AB750F7E3FA6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6270be1c7d9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/BD/4D/48BD4D7BB695CC1D0913AB750F7E3FA6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - aculeates (Apoidea, Chrysidoidea and Vespoidea) + + + +Author + +Else, George R. + + + +Author + +Bolton, Barry + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8050 +8050 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 +1314-2828-4-8050 + + + + +Epyris bilineatus Thomson, 1862 + + + + +fraternus +Westwood, 1874 + + +saeva +Westwood, 1874 + + +multidentatus +Keiffer, 1906 + + +multidentatus var. angustipennis +Kieffer, 1906 + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/BD/69/48BD695F446E1D0E0EC9711238770A0E.xml b/data/48/BD/69/48BD695F446E1D0E0EC9711238770A0E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..83503ee5c62 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/BD/69/48BD695F446E1D0E0EC9711238770A0E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,383 @@ + + + +The Crematogaster (Hymenoptera, Formicidae, Myrmicinae) of Costa Rica. + + + +Author + +Longino, J. T. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2003 + +151 + + +1 +150 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/20256/20256.pdf + +journal article +20256 +9813210B-5B9F-4FDE-86DD-3AE55166EC9C + + + + +Crematogaster crinosa Mayr +1862 + + + +Plate 3, 5 + + + +Crematogaster crinosa Mayr +, 1862:767. + +Syntype +workers: +Brazil +, +Rio de Janeiro +( +Novara +) [ +NMW +] + +(examined). Mayr, 1887:627: description of queen, male. Emery, 1922:134: combination in +C. (Orthocrema) +. + + +Crematogaster brevispinosa Mayr +, 1870a:403. + +Holotype +worker: +Colombia +, + +S. +Fe +de +Bogota + +( +Lindig +) [ +NMW +] + +(examined). Wheeler, G. C. and Wheeler, J. 1952:260: description of larva. Santschi, 1918:182: combination in +C. (Orthocrema) +. +NEW SYNONYMY + + +Crematogaster brevispinosa var. minutior Forel +, 1893:399. + +Syntype +worker, queen: + +Antilles Islands, +Saint Vincent + +( +H. H. Smith +) [ +MHNG +] + +(examined). Emery, 1922:134: combination in +C. (Orthocrema) +. Forel, 1897:300: race of +brevispinosa +. +NEW SYNONYMY + + +Crematogaster brevispinosa var. schuppi Forel +, 1901a:299. + +Syntype +worker, queen: +Brazil +, +Rio Grande do Sul +, +Porto Alegre +( +Schupp +) [ +MHNG +] + +(examined). Emery, 1922:134: combination in +C. (Orthocrema) +. +NEW SYNONYMY + + +Crematogaster brevispinosa var. striatinota Forel +, 1912:211. + +Syntype +worker: +Colombia +, +Magdalena +, +Rio Frio near Santa Marta +, +from the wood of a steamboat from Magdalena +( +Forel +) [ +MHNG +] + +(examined). +NEW SYNONYMY + + +Crematogaster brevispinosa r. recurvispina Forel +, 1912:212. + +Syntype +workers: +Brazil +, +Rio de Janeiro +( +Sampaio, Naegeli +) [ +MHNG +] + +(examined). Emery, 1922:134; Santschi, 1925:230: combination in +C. (Orthocrema) +. +NEW SYNONYMY + + +Crematogaster brevispinosa r. sampaioi Forel +, 1912:213. + +Syntype +worker, queen, male: +Brazil +, +Rio de Janeiro +( +Sampaio +) [ +MHNG +] + +(examined). Emery, 1922:134: combination in +C. (Orthocrema) +. +NEW SYNONYMY + + +Crematogaster (Orthocrema) brevispinosa st. sericea var. semisericea Santschi +, 1923:249. Worker: + +Argentina +, +Formosa +, +Guayculec +( +Joergensen +) [ +NHMB +] + +(examined). Unavailable name. + + +Crematogaster (Orthocrema) brevispinosa subsp. townsendi Wheeler, W.M. +1925:25. + +Syntype +worker: +Peru +, +Piura +( +Townsend +) [ +MCZC +] + +(examined). +NEW SYNONYMY + + +Crematogaster (Orthocrema) brevispinosa subsp. chathamensis Wheeler, W.M. +1933:58. + +Lectotype +worker: + +Galapagos +Islands, Chatham Island + +, + +17 Apr 1932 + +( +Willows +) [California Academy of Sciences +No. 3689 +] (workers from same series at +MCZ +examined) + +. +NEW SYNONYMY + + + +Range +Throughout the Neotropics, from southern Texas to Argentina and on numerous Caribbean islands. + + +Description of worker (Costa Rica) +Color red brown to black; workers usually with pronounced size polymorphism. +In face view head subquadrate, wider than long in larger workers, with emarginate posterior margin; mandibles coarsely striate, striae faint to pronounced; clypeus smooth and shiny or faintly granular or finely longitudinally striate; scapes short, in face view not attaining posterior margin of head when laid back; terminal three segments of antenna gradually lengthening and broadening, becoming increasingly densely pubescent, terminal two segments very much larger, so that antennal club appears two-segmented; scapes with short appressed pubescence, sometimes subdecumbent, never erect, with no differentiated long erect setae (occasionally a long seta on very large workers); face with sparse appressed to subdecument pubescence and sparse short erect setae; face smooth and shining or with variably developed fine longitudinal striation, most common on anterior face and space between eye and antennal insertion, occasionally extending posteriorly and medially, but always with at least median strip sublucid. +Promesonotal profile forming a single, somewhat flat-topped convexity; in large workers promesonotal suture visible, a dorsolateral arch that extends far forward, showing that dorsal pronotum is short and much of promesonotal dorsum composed of mesonotum (approaching queen condition); in small workers promesonotal suture effaced, visible only as oblique anterolateral impressions; propodeum with short but distinctly differentiated dorsal face, such that propodeal suture distinctly visible in lateral view as v-shaped impression; propodeum with long sloping posterior face; propodeal spines short, upturned; promesonotal dorsum and dorsal face of propodeum faintly punctate with varying development of longitudinal or transversely whorled rugulae or striations, lateral carinulae bridge propodeal suture, rarely forming a small triangular denticle; posterior face of propodeum smooth and shining or faintly microareolate; lateral pronotum with faint microsculpture; katepisternum and lateral propodeum faintly punctate to microareolate; promesonotum and bases of propodeal spines with highly variable number but usually abundant short stiff flattened setae; femora and tibiae with appressed to subdecumbent pubescence, no erect setae. +Petiole in lateral view subtriangular, often with slightly concave ventral margin, with strongly developed, anteriorly projecting, acute anteroventral tooth; side faintly granular or microareolate; dorsal face of petiole smooth and shining to faintly microareolate, about as wide as long, subquadrate or more often with convex sides, widest about one third distance from anterior margin, with one or more stiff setae on posterolateral tubercles; postpetiole with no ventral tooth, in dorsal view globular to subquadrate, usually slightly broader than long, rarely with faintly impressed posteromedian sulcus, with four or more stiff setae; fourth abdominal tergite smooth and shining or faintly microareolate, with abundant vestiture of short, stiff, flattened, erect setae, evenly distributed over surface of tergite (not clustered or concentrated anterolaterally). +Measurements +HL 0.801, 0.616, 1.052; HW 0.869, 0.701, 1.156; HC 0.837, 0.664, 1.123; SL 0.537, 0.454, 0.697; EL 0.175, 0.147, 0.252; A11L 0.248; A11W 0.138; A10L 0.097; A10W 0.113; A09L 0.055; A09W 0.078; A08L 0.034; A08W 0.066; WL 0.844, 0.688, 1.146; SPL 0.134, 0.095, 0.168; PTH 0.174, 0.142, 0.203; PTL 0.239, 0.206, 0.343; PTW 0.253, 0.224, 0.323; PPL 0.198, 0.182, 0.254; PPW 0.246, 0.205, 0.328; CI 108, 114, 110; OI 22, 24, 24; SI 67, 74, 66; PTHI 73, 69, 59; PTWI 106, 109, 94; PPI 124, 113, 129; SPI 16, 14, 15; ACI 0.64. +Queen +A normal queen (dorsal face of propodeum drops steeply from postscutellum and much of propodeum appears ventral to scutellum and postscutellum, Fig. 1) with general shape, sculpture, and pilosity characters of the worker; size characters as in Figures 4 and 5. + + +Biology + +Crematogaster crinosa +is an extremely widespread and generalized species that prefers highly insolated habitats. It is common in seasonally dry areas, less common in wet forests. In wet forest habitats it is typically found in the high canopy or in disturbed areas. It may form monodominant populations in mangrove forests. + +Colonies are large and polydomous and it is usually difficult to locate colony boundaries. Nests are found in almost any kind of cavity, and columns of workers move from nest to nest. Nests can be in live or dead branches, in small rotten knots, under bark flaps, in cavities in fence posts, opportunistically in ant plants, and thinly dispersed in multiple small bark cavities. Workers, brood, and alate sexuals are dispersed across nests. Small amounts of carton construction are used to form baffles inside of nest cavities and to restrict nest entrances, but large external carton nests are never constructed. + +Although new alate queens are relatively common in nests, I have rarely encountered physogastric colony queens. In my collecting experience, I have never found a colony that was obviously polygynous, with many dealate queens dispersed in many nests. However, I am treating Forel's +minutior +as a synonym of +crinosa +, and +minutior +from St. Vincent Island in the West Indies forms large polygynous, polydomous colonies in coastal areas (Forel 1893). + +In Colombia I observed the beginning of a nuptial flight just after dusk. I found a dense aggregation of males and workers under a bark flap, and the males were just beginning to fly. +Workers are omnivorous. They are attracted to protein and carbohydrate baits, they scavenge dead or injured insects, they visit extrafloral nectaries, and they tend Homoptera. When nests are disturbed they can be aggressive and will bite. Workers are continuously polymorphic, with a broad range of worker sizes. + +Ecological equivalents are +torosa +and +rochai +. I can detect very few behavioral or ecological differences among these species. +Crematogaster crinosa +is the only member of the group that regularly dominates mangrove habitats. Mangrove forests in Costa Rica are sometimes dominated by +Azteca +, sometimes by +C. crinosa +. I found a similar situation in the Santa Marta area of Colombia. I have only one record of +rochai +from mangroves (a voucher collection from Adams' studies of mangrove communities, Adams 1994), and I have no record of +torosa +from mangroves. Other than in mangroves, +crinosa +is less abundant relative to +torosa +or +rochai +. For example, a collecting trip to a wildlife refuge in southern Texas yielded 13 separate collections of +torosa +but only one of +crinosa +. In northwestern Costa Rica, +torosa +and +rochai +are far more abundant than +crinosa +. Based on museum collections, +crinosa +seems to be the most common member of the +crinosa +group on various Caribbean and Pacific islands. + + + +Comments + +Members of the +crinosa +complex are among the most frequently encountered Neotropical ants, particularly in open or seasonally dry habitats. They are geographically variable and taxonomically difficult, and species boundaries are poorly defined (see Taxonomic Notes on +C. crinosa +and Related Forms). +Crematogaster crinosa +, +rochai +, and +torosa +are three very similar species that occur together in Costa Rica. They are difficult to distinguish and workers may not always be clearly identified. All three have the face with sparse erect setae over short appressed pubescence, the mesosomal dorsum and fourth abdominal tergite with short, stiff erect setae (or erect setae absent), the dorsal face of the petiole short with convex sides, and the propodeal spines short and upturned. +Crematogaster crinosa +can be differentiated from +rochai +throughout the range, because +crinosa +has a dense, even covering of erect setae on the fourth abdominal tergite, while +rochai +completely lacks these setae or has only a small cluster on each anterolateral humerus. Distinguishing +crinosa +from +torosa +is more difficult. In Costa Rica, +torosa +also has abundant erect setae on the fourth abdominal tergite, but these are usually clustered laterally and anterolaterally, leaving a median strip free of setae. Also, +crinosa +always has a long, sharp anteroventral petiolar process, while +torosa +more often has a short, blunt or squared-off process. +Crematogaster crinosa +can also be confused with +erecta +and +moelleri +, but these have flexuous erect setae on the pronotal humeri. + + +The workers of +recurvispina +are small, with few setae on mesosoma and fourth abdominal tergite, and a strong anteroventral petiolar tooth. These may just be small workers of +crinosa +. A brief examination of the +schuppi +types revealed a queen and a minim worker. The queen had a strong anteroventral petiolar tooth, was abundantly setose, and had a quadrate head. It is probably +crinosa +. The other synonymies are all based on examination of medium-size to large workers that match the general features of +crinosa +as defined here. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/BD/9F/48BD9F49F744C7D8CF78A9C8BA58EF80.xml b/data/48/BD/9F/48BD9F49F744C7D8CF78A9C8BA58EF80.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..18df7ea16e6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/BD/9F/48BD9F49F744C7D8CF78A9C8BA58EF80.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +The type material of Mantodea (praying mantises) deposited in the National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, USA + + + +Author + +Svenson, Gavin J. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +433 + + +31 +75 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.433.7054 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.433.7054 +1313-2970-433-31 +D83E6264A69944DAB5C9F4BCFFCEC6B8 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Mantodea Mantidae + + + +Ameles malaccana Rehn, 1903 + + + + +Ameles malaccana +: +Rehn 1903 +: 703-704. + + +Bimantis malaccana +: +Giglio-Tos 1915 +: 157; +Giglio-Tos 1927 +: 177; +Beier 1935 +: 30; +Ehrmann 2002 +: 77 [Holotype listed as deposited in ANSP]; +Otte and Spearman 2005 +: 147. + + + +Type. + +Holotype Female (Fig. 2A; USNM ENT 00873051). The female specimen was referred to as the +"Type" +by +Rehn (1903) +and under Article 73.1.1 of the Code this sole name-bearing female specimen is the holotype. + + + +Figure 2. Types (scale bars = 1 cm). +Ameles malaccana +Rehn, 1903 holotype female (USNM ENT 00873051): A dorsal habitus and labels in Riker mount. +Amorphoscelis chinensis +Tinkham, 1937 allotype male (USNM ENT 00873994): B dorsal habitus C ventral habitus D labels and genitalic slide mount E genital complex and terminal abdominal segments F gential complex. + + + + +Holotype labels. +Trong Lower Siam - Dr WL Abbott / right medial leg. / Ameles - malaccana - TYPE Rehn. / Type - No. 7069 - U.S.N.M. [Cat. No. 6955 USNM; referenced in the original description] + + + + + +
7.596958, 99.725938
+
+
+ + +Measurements +. + +Body length 22.41; forewing length 4.62; hindwing length 2.54; pronotum length 6.08; prozone length 2.57; pronotum width 3.23; pronotum narrow width 2.21; head width 4.62; head vertex to clypeus 1.69; frons width 1.39; frons height 0.93; prothoracic femur length 6.73; mesothoracic femur length 5.90; mesothoracic tibia length 4.71; mesothoracic tarsus length 3.29; anteroventral femoral spine count R13; posteroventral femoral spine count R4; anteroventral tibial spine count R9; posteroventral tibial spine count R10. + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/BD/BC/48BDBCB591195351810BC1BCD9A2EF3F.xml b/data/48/BD/BC/48BDBCB591195351810BC1BCD9A2EF3F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..11b8b92140b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/BD/BC/48BDBCB591195351810BC1BCD9A2EF3F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1143 @@ + + + +A new species of Orthobula Simon, 1897 (Araneae, Trachelidae) from South China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Mengzhen +College of Life Science, Jinggangshan University, Ji'an, China + + + +Author + +Ma, Ning +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6715-5870 +College of Life Science, Jinggangshan University, Ji'an, China + + + +Author + +Jiang, Zimin +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9044-3312 +College of Life Science, Jinggangshan University, Ji'an, China + + + +Author + +Xiao, Yonghong +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8074-9366 +College of Life Science, Jinggangshan University, Ji'an, China + + + +Author + +Liu, Keke +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7822-3667 +College of Life Science, Jinggangshan University, Ji'an, China +liukeke_1986@126.com + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2022 + +2022-10-21 + + +10 + + +94202 +94202 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e94202 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e94202 +1314-2828-10-e94202 +EEA769E07D2948FC94C00426842D7AF3 +18FDC8F073DF5DD3925557C6B5593B85 + + + + +Orthobula jiangxi Liu +sp. n. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Holotype +. + +Occurrence +: + +recordedBy: + +Liu +Ke-Ke + +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; occurrenceID: +2F57207E-EB1E-58F4-B705-DC8F3574C909 +; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Orthobula +jiangxi +Liu +, sp. n.; + +Location +: + +country: +China +; stateProvince: +Jiangxi +; locality: + +Yichun City +, +Wanzai County +, +Luocheng Town +, + +Jiulongshan Forest +Park + +, +Zuojiashan Village + +; verbatimElevation: + + +164 m + + +; verbatimCoordinates: +28°21'07.52"N +, +114°30'27.58"E +; georeferenceProtocol: GPS; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: +sieving +; eventDate: + +02/06/ + +2021 + +Type status: + +Paratype +. + +Occurrence +: + +recordedBy: + +Liu +Ke-Ke + +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; occurrenceID: +29043311-8D64-5D5E-BE6D-0CE0EB7D66A6 +; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Orthobula +jiangxi +Liu +, sp. n.; + +Location +: + +country: +China +; stateProvince: +Jiangxi +; locality: + +Yichun City +, +Wanzai County +, +Luocheng Town +, + +Jiulongshan Forest +Park + +, +Zuojiashan Village + +; verbatimElevation: + + +164 m + + +; verbatimCoordinates: +28°21'07.52"N +, +114°30'27.58"E +; georeferenceProtocol: GPS; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: +sieving +; eventDate: + +02/06/ + +2021 + +Type status: + +Paratype +. + +Occurrence +: + +recordedBy: + +Liu +Ke-Ke + +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; occurrenceID: +548ED434-EB15-5A35-8DA2-CA057FF69A08 +; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Orthobula +jiangxi +Liu +, sp. n.; + +Location +: + +country: +China +; stateProvince: +Jiangxi +; locality: + +Yichun City +, +Wanzai County +, +Luocheng Town +, + +Jiulongshan Forest +Park + +, +Zuojiashan Village + +; verbatimElevation: + + +311 m + + +; verbatimCoordinates: +28°22'50.24"N +, +114°29'09.44"E +; georeferenceProtocol: GPS; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: +sieving +; eventDate: + +02/06/ + +2021 + +Type status: + +Paratype +. + +Occurrence +: + +recordedBy: + +Liu +Ke-Ke + +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; occurrenceID: +0677951F-0AAF-50C4-B77C-68822624272E +; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Orthobula +jiangxi +Liu +, sp. n.; + +Location +: + +country: +China +; stateProvince: +Jiangxi +; locality: + + +Ji'an +City + +, +Anfu County +, +Taishan Town +, +Yangshimu Scenic Spot +, near +Buffalo Grand Valley + +; verbatimElevation: + + +541 m + + +; verbatimCoordinates: +27°31'39.69"N +, +114°14'37.18"E +; georeferenceProtocol: GPS; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: +sieving +; eventDate: + +05/04/ + +2021 + +Type status: + +Paratype +. + +Occurrence +: + +recordedBy: + +Liu +Ke-Ke + +; individualCount: +3 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; occurrenceID: +6E50097E-0B38-5A20-B077-ABAFE94924B6 +; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Orthobula +jiangxi +Liu +, sp. n.; + +Location +: + +country: +China +; stateProvince: +Jiangxi +; locality: + +Ganzhou City +, +Shangyou County +, +Wuzhifeng Town +, +Wuzhifeng +drift + +; verbatimElevation: + + +451 m + + +; verbatimCoordinates: +25°59'29.64"N +, +114°10'51.30"E +; georeferenceProtocol: GPS; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: +sieving +; eventDate: + +10/01/ + +2020 + +Type status: + +Paratype +. + +Occurrence +: + +recordedBy: + +Liu +Ke-Ke + +; individualCount: +3 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; occurrenceID: +98379F85-AC1B-5B2B-BDDE-4845613C5AEB +; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Orthobula +jiangxi +Liu +, sp. n.; + +Location +: + +country: +China +; stateProvince: +Jiangxi +; locality: + +Ganzhou City +, +Shangyou County +, +Wuzhifeng Town +, +Wuzhifeng +drift + +; verbatimElevation: + + +451 m + + +; verbatimCoordinates: +25°59'29.64"N +, +114°10'51.30"E +; georeferenceProtocol: GPS; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: +sieving +; eventDate: + +10/01/ + +2020 + +Type status: + +Paratype +. + +Occurrence +: + +recordedBy: + +Liu +Ke-Ke + +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; occurrenceID: +A2C4F0D0-950F-5089-9664-CF44690C5548 +; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Orthobula +jiangxi +Liu +, sp. n.; + +Location +: + +country: +China +; stateProvince: +Jiangxi +; locality: + +Ganzhou City +, +Shangyou County +, +Wuzhifeng Town +, +Huangshakeng Village + +; verbatimElevation: + + +469 m + + +; verbatimCoordinates: +25°59'43.70"N +, +114°10'49.24"E +; georeferenceProtocol: GPS; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: +sieving +; eventDate: + +10/01/ + +2020 + +Type status: + +Paratype +. + +Occurrence +: + +recordedBy: + +Liu +Ke-Ke + +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; occurrenceID: +7FAF4DA4-73DE-5F09-8881-0AEB75151EEE +; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Orthobula +jiangxi +Liu +, sp. n.; + +Location +: + +country: +China +; stateProvince: +Jiangxi +; locality: + +Ganzhou City +, +Shangyou County +, +Wuzhifeng Town +, +Huangshakeng Village + +; verbatimElevation: + + +469 m + + +; verbatimCoordinates: +25°59'43.70"N +, +114°10'49.24"E +; georeferenceProtocol: GPS; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: +sieving +; eventDate: + +10/01/ + +2020 + +Type status: + +Paratype +. + +Occurrence +: + +recordedBy: + +Liu +Ke-Ke + +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; occurrenceID: +240ED723-2B30-5D3C-AC28-B6E4C2579102 +; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Orthobula +jiangxi +Liu +, sp. n.; + +Location +: + +country: +China +; stateProvince: +Jiangxi +; locality: + +Ganzhou City +, +Longnan County +, + +Jiulianshan Forest +Farm + +, +Gaofeng Entrance + +; verbatimElevation: + + +417 m + + +; verbatimCoordinates: +24°37'12.53"N +, +114°33'01.49"E +; georeferenceProtocol: GPS; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: +sieving +; eventDate: + +10/06/ + +2020 + +Type status: + +Paratype +. + +Occurrence +: + +recordedBy: + +Liu +Ke-Ke + +; individualCount: +2 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; occurrenceID: +EE45D40B-5BA8-5846-B697-06369FC65AED +; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Orthobula +jiangxi +Liu +, sp. n.; + +Location +: + +country: +China +; stateProvince: +Jiangxi +; locality: + +Ganzhou City +, +Chongyi County +, +Reshui Town +, +Nanguotianshan Savannah Scenic Spot +, near parking lot, + +; verbatimElevation: + + +833 m + + +; verbatimCoordinates: +25°27'28.63"N +, +113°55'22.42"E +; georeferenceProtocol: GPS; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: +sieving +; eventDate: + +10/02/ + +2020 + +Type status: + +Paratype +. + +Occurrence +: + +recordedBy: + +Liu +Ke-Ke + +; individualCount: +2 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; occurrenceID: +F04132F5-CBE9-5BA2-B21C-D045D618A3FE +; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Orthobula +jiangxi +Liu +, sp. n.; + +Location +: + +country: +China +; stateProvince: +Jiangxi +; locality: + + +Ji'an +City + +, +Qingyuan District +, +Jinggangshan University +, in campus, + +; verbatimElevation: + + +87 m + + +; verbatimCoordinates: +27°06'48.20"N +, +115°01'29.01"E +; georeferenceProtocol: GPS; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: +sieving +; eventDate: + +11/30/ + +2013 + +Type status: + +Paratype +. + +Occurrence +: + +recordedBy: + +Liu +Ke-Ke + +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; occurrenceID: +D6B48B20-B669-5424-801B-3D052F7D5796 +; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Orthobula +jiangxi +Liu +, sp. n.; + +Location +: + +country: +China +; stateProvince: +Jiangxi +; locality: + + +Ji'an +City + +, +Jizhou District +, +Luling Zoology Park + +; verbatimElevation: + + +103 m + + +; verbatimCoordinates: +27°08'41.40"N +, +115°00'35.62"E +; georeferenceProtocol: GPS; +Event: +samplingProtocol: +sieving + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Description + +Male +(holotype). Total length 2.05 mm. + + +Carapace (Fig. +1 +A and B) 0.94 mm long, 0.72 mm wide, anteriorly narrowed to 0.6 +x +its maximum width, with abundant large pore-bearing depressions on lateral and posterior parts. Eye sizes and interdistances: AER and PER procurved in dorsal view; AME 0.04, ALE 0.06, PME 0.05, PLE 0.05, AME-AME 0.02, AME-ALE 0.02, PME-PME 0.06, PME-PLE 0.05, AME-PME 0.04, AME-PLE 0.12, ALE-ALE 0.14, PLE-PLE 0.24, ALE-PLE 0.06; MOA 0.13 long, front width 0.1, back width 0.16. Chelicerae with two promarginal (distal larger) and three retromarginal teeth (median largest). Endites longer than wide, with sparse pore-bearing depressions. Labium wider than long, anteriorly with three pairs of strong setae, subposteriorly with a constriction, posteriorly with a row of pore-bearing depressions. Sternum strongly sclerotised, longer than wide, covered with many pits, anteromedially with a wide notch, laterally with sclerotised and thickened margin, posterior end blunt. Legs (Fig. +1 +A and B). Measurements: I 2.2 (0.62, 0.20, 0.62, 0.48, 0.28); II 1.87 (0.55, 0.22, 0.43, 0.42, 0.25); III 1.71 (0.49, 0.21, 0.31, 0.43, 0.27); IV 2.10 (0.56, 0.22, 0.45, 0.55, 0.32); leg formula 1423; spination: tibiae I plv 6, rlv 6 II plv 6, rlv 6; metatarsi I plv 4, rlv 4, II plv 4, rlv 4; tarsi I plv 3, rlv 3, II plv 3, rlv 3. Pedicel (Fig. +1 +A and B) 0.21 mm long, cylindrical, sclerotised. Abdomen (Fig. +1 +A, B) 0.91 mm long, 0.79 mm wide, scutum covering entire dorsum; venter with sclerotised epigastric region and trapezoidal inframamillary scutum in front of spinnerets. + + +Colouration (Fig. +1 +A and B). Carapace reddish-brown, with brown spots around depressions. Each eye with distinct black eye cup. Chelicerae and endites yellow. Endites reddish. Labium reddish, posterior part reddish-brown. Sternum reddish, with dark mottled sub-margin and reddish-brown margin. Legs yellow, with dark brown stripes on prolateral side of femorae. Pedicel dark brown. Abdomen reddish-brown, with three branched dark brown stripes anteriorly and large semi-oval dark brown mark posteriorly; venter yellow, with reddish sclerotised epigastric plate anteriorly and scutum posteriorly. + + +Palp (Fig. +2 +). Palpal femur longer than patella + tibia, with small hook-shaped ventrodistal apophysis. Patella short, with small tubercle. Tibia slightly longer than patella, with finger-shaped retrodistal apophysis directed ventrally. Cymbium longer than femur + patella + tibia. Subtegulum lamellar, slightly sclerotised. Intercalary sclerite located between subtegulum and tegulum, lamellar. Tegulum swollen, slightly longer than wide, narrowing apically, with slight constriction in the middle part. Sperm duct narrow, n-shaped, with sharp turn in median part, nearly reaching the constriction. Embolus spine-like, short, reaching apex of cymbium. + + +Female +(Fig. +1 +C and D and Fig. +3 +). As in male, except as noted. Total length 2.15 mm. + + +Carapace 1.03 mm long, 0.81 mm wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.05, ALE 0.06, PME 0.07, PLE 0.07, AME-AME 0.01, AME-ALE 0.01, PME-PME 0.07, PME-PLE 0.02, AME-PME 0.04, AME-PLE 0.11, ALE-ALE 0.14, PLE-PLE 0.25, ALE-PLE 0.04. MOA 0.17 long, front width 0.12, back width 0.19. Pedicel 0.07 long. Abdomen (Fig. +1 +C and D) 0.98 long, 0.97 wide, without dorsal and ventral scutum. Leg measurements: I 2.26 (0.70, 0.24, 0.72, 0.57, 0.27); II 2.04 (0.61, 0.24, 0.45, 0.47, 0.27); III 1.98 (0.56, 0.22, 0.47, 0.43, 0.30); IV 2.62 (0.67, 0.25, 0.63, 0.71, 0.36). + + +Colouration as in Fig. +1 +C and D. Abdomen cream with black markings. The colour clearly differs from that of the male. + + +Epigyne (Fig. +3 +). Copulatory openings located at the posterior part of epigynal ridge, inclined, directed anteromedially. Copulatory ducts very short, shorter than width of sclerotised bursal base. Sclerotised bursal base round, separated by half their width. Bursae fan-shaped, very large, covering more than 2/3 of epigynal field. Sclerotised bursal base connected to oval secondary spermathecae by short ducts, longer than width of primary spermathecae. Secondary spermathecae connecting with oval primary spermathecae, closely touching each other, arranged in a line. Fertilisation ducts located at primary spermathecae, curved anteriorly. + + + +Diagnosis + +The male of this new species is similar to that of + +Orthobula spiniformis + +Tso, Zhu, Zhang & Zhang, 2005 ( +Tso et al. 2005 +: 47, figs. 5 and 6) in having a spine-like and straight embolus, but can be distinguished from it by the hook-shaped ventrodistal femoral apophysis (vs. short and spine-like) and thin retrolateral tibial apophysis (vs. thick) (Fig. +2 +). The female of the new species resembles those of + +O. aethiopica + +Haddad, Jin & Platnick, 2022 ( +Haddad et al. 2022 +: 361, figs. 54 and 55), + +O. arca + +Haddad, Jin & Platnick, 2022 ( +Haddad et al. 2022 +: 364, figs. 59 and 60) and + +O. spiniformis + +( +Tso et al. 2005 +: 47, figs. 5 and 6) in having round, slightly separated, sclerotised bursal base, but it can be easily distinguished by two pairs of spermathecae (vs. one) (Fig. +3 +). + + + +Etymology +The species name is derived from the name of the type locality; noun in apposition. + + +Distribution + +Known from Yichun, +Ji'an +and Ganzhou Cities in Jiangxi Province, China (Fig. +4 +). It seems that this species is more widespread within this Province. + + + +Biology +It was collected from leaf litter in areas of broad-leaved forests in hilly areas. + + +Taxon discussion + +The genus + +Orthobula + +has a wide distribution, with a rich population in forest litter in tropical to subtropical regions. However, this group has not received much attention in China and, until now, only eight known species have been reported from this huge country ( +World Spider Catalog 2022 +). The main reasons include the following: firstly, most species of + +Orthobula + +are difficult to collect and observe due to their very small body size; secondly, many + +Orthobula + +species are difficult to distinguish from their closely-related species, especially in males; finally, the descriptions of the new species from China were superficial and only a few ink drawings were provided, resulting in some difficulties for later taxonomic works. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/BD/D6/48BDD660340F51B6800A65037036428E.xml b/data/48/BD/D6/48BDD660340F51B6800A65037036428E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..457421f5672 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/BD/D6/48BDD660340F51B6800A65037036428E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +Taxonomic studies on the genus Trilacuna (Araneae, Oonopidae) from Myanmar + + + +Author + +Tong, Yanfeng +Life Science College, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang 110034, China & Southeast Asia Biological Diversity Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Yezin, Nay Pyi Taw 05282, Myanmar + + + +Author + +Li, Shuqiang +Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3290-5416 +lisq@ioz.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Bian, Dongju +CAS Key Laboratory of Forest Ecology and Management, Institute of Applied Ecology, Shenyang 110016, China +biandongju@163.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +960 + + +39 +62 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.960.54053 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.960.54053 +1313-2970-960-39 +2444E1F8400240EABA3C4B1D11778DF2 +B887F26343D65937AD1404E91BB73583 + + + + +Genus +Trilacuna Tong & Li, 2007 + + + + +Trilacuna +Tong & Li, 2007: 333; +Grismado et al. 2014 +: 26. + + + +Type species. + + +Trilacuna rastrum + +Tong & Li, 2007 + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Trilacuna + +differs from other oonopid genera, except those of the " + +Dysderoides + +complex" (including + +Bannana + +Tong & Li, 2015, + +Dysderoides + +Fage, 1946, + +Himalayana + +Grismado, 2014, and + +Trilacuna + +), by the enlarged male palpal femur, the very complex embolus-conductor system, and the notched labium. Males differ from the other genera of the " + +Dysderoides + +complex" by usually lacking the furrow connecting the posterior tracheal spiracles, and females differ by having a long postgastric scutum covering almost the whole ventral abdomen ( +Grismado et al. 2014 +; +Tong et al. 2019 +). + + + +Composition. +34 species, including four described here. + + +Distribution. +Iran to the Korean Peninsula. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/BE/08/48BE0854902C5373AAABE0C679E5E79C.xml b/data/48/BE/08/48BE0854902C5373AAABE0C679E5E79C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eb77bc35299 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/BE/08/48BE0854902C5373AAABE0C679E5E79C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +Revision of the subfamily Opiinae (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) from Hunan (China), including thirty-six new species and two new genera + + + +Author + +Li, Xi-Ying + + + +Author + +Achterberg, Cornelis van + + + +Author + +Tan, Ji-Cai + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +268 + + +1 +186 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.268.4071 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.268.4071 +1313-2970-268-1 + + + + +Indiopius chenae van Achterberg & Li +sp. n. +Figs 95-104 + + + +Material. + +Holotype, ♀ (ZUH), "China: Hunan, Changde, Taoyuan, Mao-zong-ling Xiang, Xian-feng, Ri-tou-wang, at light, CN 1032, 11.viii.2010, P.-P. Chen, +RMNH'11" +. + + + +Diagnosis. +Frons without elongate depression or punctures; antenna of ♀ with about 19 segments; occipital carina absent, at most with short ventral part present; head dorsally dark brown and mesoscutum chestnut-brown; scutellar sulcus wide (Fig. 97); vein 2-1A of fore wing pigmented; vein cu-a of fore wing postfurcal by its width or interstitial; vein 1-R1 of fore wing 1.0-1.3 times as long as pterostigma and vein 1-R1 of fore wing 1-4 times as long as distance between its apex and apex of fore wing; posterior margin of pterostigma straight; vein 1-SR present; vein 3-SR+SR1 pointing to apex of fore wing (Fig. 96); hind femur wider than middle femur (Fig. 99); fore femur about as wide as middle femur (Figs 99, 100); first tergite granulate or rugulose and about as long as wide apically. + + +Description. +Holotype, ♀, length of body 1.3 mm, of fore wing 1.5 mm. +Head. Antenna with 19 segments and 0.9 times as long as fore wing; length of third segment 1.4 times fourth segment, length of third, fourth and penultimate segments 3.4, 2.2 and 2.7 times their width, respectively (Fig. 103); length of maxillary palp 0.6 times height of head; labial palp segments slender (Fig. 101); short part of occipital carina far from hypostomal carina (Fig. 102), remainder largely absent; median depression behind stemmaticum absent; hypostomal carina narrow; length of eye in dorsal view 1.7 times temple (Fig. 97); frons medially with small pit, smooth and depressed near antennal sockets, glabrous (Fig. 97); face smooth except for some setiferous punctures (Fig. 101); width of clypeus 3.3 times its maximum height and 0.7 times width of face, clypeus flattened, largely smooth and its ventral margin not differentiated, thin and flat (Fig. 102); hypoclypeal depression medium-sized (Fig. 101); malar suture present as wide depression (Fig. 102); mandible large, hardly twisted, smooth and with narrow ventral carina (Fig. 102). + +Mesosoma. Length of mesosoma 1.2 times its height; dorsal pronope absent; pronotal side smooth, no ventral oblique carina (Fig. 95); epicnemial area smooth; precoxal sulcus only medially and anteriorly impressed, narrow and distinctly cren +ulate +(Fig. 95); rest of mesopleuron smooth; pleural sulcus smooth, except for some indistinct crenulae ventrally; mesosternal sulcus impressed, crenulate and posteriorly without postpectal carina, but with short carina above base of middle coxa; notauli absent on disc, with a pair of short crenulate impressions anteriorly (Fig. 97); middle lobe with a shallow longitudinal depression anteriorly, lobes smooth and glabrous; medio-posterior depression of mesoscutum absent; scutellar sulcus moderately wide and distinctly crenulate, but narrowed laterally (Fig. 97); scutellum smooth and slightly convex, wide posteriorly (Fig. 97); surface of propodeum oblique and without medio-longitudinal carina, surface smooth, except some crenulae posteriorly (Fig. 97). + + +Wings. Fore wing (Fig. 96): pterostigma nearly triangular; 1-R1 not reaching wing apex and as long as pterostigma; veins r, 3-SR and SR1 not differentiated; 1-M straight; cu-a slightly postfurcal and 1-CU1 widened; first subdiscal +cell +open, CU1b absent; M+CU1 only apically sclerotized. Hind wing (Fig. 96): narrow, cu-a absent. + +Legs. Length of femur, tibia and basitarsus of hind leg 3.3, 9.0 and 6.0 times as long as wide, respectively; hind femur with long setae ventrally (Fig. 99). +Metasoma. Length of first tergite 1.1 times its apical width, dorsope absent, its surface rather flat, longitudinally finely rugulose (but basally smooth) and with dorsal carinae separated and up to apex of tergite (Fig. 98); second tergite largely superficially granulate and shiny (Fig. 98); second suture absent; third and following tergites smooth; setose part of ovipositor sheath short (Fig. 104), 0.04 times as long as fore wing. +Colour. Yellowish-brown; mandible, scapus ventrally, clypeus, palpi and legs (but telotarsi more or less infuscate) yellow; antenna (except scapus and pedicellus), head dorsally, laterally and posteriorly, and apical half of metasoma dark brown; tegulae, pterostigma and veins brown; mesoscutum and scutellum chestnut-brown; wing membrane slightly infuscate. +Molecular data. None. + + +Figure 95. +Indiopius chenae +sp. n., female, holotype. Habitus lateral. + + + + +Figures 96-104. +Indiopius chenae +sp. n., female, holotype. 96 Wings 97 head and mesosoma dorsal 98 propodeum and 1st-2nd metasomal tergites dorsal 99 hind leg 100 fore leg 101 head anterior 102 mandible 103 antenna 104 ovipositor sheath. + + + + +Distribution. +*China (Hunan). + + +Notes. + +Only one other species is known from China (Fujian): +Indiopius alutacius +Weng & Chen, 2001. It has the head yellowish-brown dorsally (with only the frons medially infuscate; dark brown in +Indiopius chenae +), the scutellar sulcus is narrow (moderately wide) and the fore femur is moderately slender (robust). + + + +Etymology. + +Named after its collector and well-known specialist of aquatic +Hemiptera +, Dr Ping-Ping Chen (Tiel). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/BE/9D/48BE9D1304555D09B38FA33A9FC49FB2.xml b/data/48/BE/9D/48BE9D1304555D09B38FA33A9FC49FB2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d75239294aa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/BE/9D/48BE9D1304555D09B38FA33A9FC49FB2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +A new species of Megalaria (Ramalinaceae, Ascomycota) from Thailand, and recognition of subgenus Catillochroma + + + +Author + +Phraphuchamnong, Phimpisa +Lichen Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Ramkhamhaeng University, Ramkhamhaeng, Bangkok, 10240 Thailand + + + +Author + +Nelsen, Matthew P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6866-815X +Negaunee Integrative Research Center and Grainger Bioinformatics Center, Field Museum of Natural History, 1400 S. DuSable Lake Shore Drive, Chicago, IL, 60605, USA + + + +Author + +Distefano, Isabel +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2655-1647 +Negaunee Integrative Research Center and Grainger Bioinformatics Center, Field Museum of Natural History, 1400 S. DuSable Lake Shore Drive, Chicago, IL, 60605, USA + + + +Author + +Mercado-Diaz, Joel A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2193-0023 +Negaunee Integrative Research Center and Grainger Bioinformatics Center, Field Museum of Natural History, 1400 S. DuSable Lake Shore Drive, Chicago, IL, 60605, USA & Committee on Evolutionary Biology, University of Chicago, 1025 E. 57 th Street, Chicago, IL 60637, USA + + + +Author + +Parnmen, Sittiporn +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0116-9436 +Toxicology Center, National Institute of Health, Department of Medical Sciences, Ministry of Public Health, Tivanon Rd., Nonthaburi 11000, Thailand + + + +Author + +Rangsiruji, Achariya +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8471-3742 +Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Srinakharinwirot University, Bangkok, 10110 Thailand + + + +Author + +Buaruang, Kawinnat +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6759-7487 +Lichen Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Ramkhamhaeng University, Ramkhamhaeng, Bangkok, 10240 Thailand + + + +Author + +Luecking, Robert +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3431-4636 +Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum, Freie Universitaet Berlin, Berlin, Germany + + + +Author + +Lumbsch, H. Thorsten +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1512-835X +Negaunee Integrative Research Center and Grainger Bioinformatics Center, Field Museum of Natural History, 1400 S. DuSable Lake Shore Drive, Chicago, IL, 60605, USA +tlumbsch@fieldmuseum.org + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2022 + +2022-11-04 + + +93 + + +149 +163 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.93.90962 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.93.90962 +1314-4049-93-149 +5467E6F76F355E778C033D56C96E43FD + + + + +Megalaria mareebaensis (Kalb) Lumbsch & Nelsen +comb. nov. + + + + +Catillochroma mareebaense +Kalb., Archive for Lichenology 30: 6-8 (2022). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/BF/2F/48BF2F9439425E7D2253AD498A8CD544.xml b/data/48/BF/2F/48BF2F9439425E7D2253AD498A8CD544.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9bdaee24429 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/BF/2F/48BF2F9439425E7D2253AD498A8CD544.xml @@ -0,0 +1,45 @@ + + + +Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. + + + +Author + +Smith, F. + +text + +1858 +British Museum + +London + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf + +book +8127 +C86CFDBF-61D9-48EE-9C2E-325FC0462B10 + + + + +7. +Pheidole affinis +. + + + + +Oecodoma affinis, Jerdon +, Madr. Journ. Lit. & Sc. 110 (1851); Ann. & Mag. Nut. Hist. ser. 2. xiii. 51. 11 (1854). + + + +Hab. India (Malabar). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/BF/3C/48BF3C4D7B23B299E79AE7A44DE048C5.xml b/data/48/BF/3C/48BF3C4D7B23B299E79AE7A44DE048C5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1f775fa2187 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/BF/3C/48BF3C4D7B23B299E79AE7A44DE048C5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +First record of the leafhopper genus Sweta Viraktamath & Dietrich (Hemiptera, Cicadellidae, Typhlocybinae) from China, with description of one new species feeding on bamboo + + + +Author + +Yang, Lin + + + +Author + +Chen, Xiang-Sheng + + + +Author + +Li, Zi-Zhong + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +187 + + +35 +43 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.187.2805 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.187.2805 +1313-2970-187-35 + + + + +Sweta Viraktamath & Dietrich, 2011 + + + + +Sweta +Viraktamath & Dietrich, 2011: 1. + + + +Type species. + +Sweta hallucinata +Viraktamath & Dietrich, 2011, by original designation. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Small size. Crown of the head strongly elevated above the anterior margin of the pronotum. Ocelli vestigial. Pronotum enlarged, strongly convex, and extended to the scutellar suture. Forewing broad, tectiform, with elongate, sinuate distal segments of veins R and M, closed preapical cells absent. Hind wing with the +submarginal +vein complete and veins RP and MA confluent. First hind tarsomere acuminate. Aedeagus fused to the connective. Female second valvulae asymmetrical. + + + +Distribution. +Oriental region (Fig. 19). + + +Remarks. + +This dikraneurine genus is remarkable because it has a feature unknown in other typhlocybinae but present in another leafhopper subfamily ( +Signoretiinae +), i.e. the elongate pronotum. A full description of the genus was given by +Viraktamath and Dietrich (2011) +. + + + + +Key to species of +Sweta +Viraktamath & Dietrich (male) + + + + + + + + + + +
+Sweta hallucinata +
Figs 9-11Fig. 5 +Sweta bambusana +
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/BF/B5/48BFB5F9C9C40F2AC55E0009F0D629E7.xml b/data/48/BF/B5/48BFB5F9C9C40F2AC55E0009F0D629E7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9ce0be55ee9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/BF/B5/48BFB5F9C9C40F2AC55E0009F0D629E7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +New Coleoptera records from New Brunswick, Canada: Anthribidae, Brentidae, Dryophthoridae, Brachyceridae, and Curculionidae, with additions to the fauna of Quebec, Nova Scotia and Prince Edward Island + + + +Author + +Webster, Reginald P. + + + +Author + +Anderson, Robert S. + + + +Author + +Sweeney, Jon D. + + + +Author + +DeMerchant, Ian + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +179 + + +349 +406 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.179.2626 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.179.2626 +1313-2970-179-349 + + + + +Ceutorhynchus obstrictus (Marsham, 1802)** +Map 29 + + + +Material examined. + +New Brunswick, Carleton Co., Bellville, Meduxnekeag Valley Nature Preserve, +46.1890°N +, +67.6764°W +, 2.VI.2008, R. P. Webster, river margin, on wild mustard (1, RWC). Gloucester Co., Caraquet, near the Acadian Historical Village, +47.7887°N +, +65.0756°W +, 28.VI.2006, 29.VI.2007, R. P. Webster, inland margin of salt marsh, sweeping (1, RWC). + + + +Map 29. Collection localities in New Brunswick, Canada of +Ceutorhynchus obstrictus +. + + + + +Collection and habitat data. + +Theinvasive +Ceutorhynchus obstrictus +(cabbage seedpod weevil) is a serious pest of canola ( +Brassica napus +L.) and oilseed rape ( +Brassica rapa +L.) in North America ( + +Carcamo +et al. 2001 + +; +Brodeur et al. 2001 +; +Dosdall et al. 2002 +; +Dosdall et al. 2006 +). In New Brunswick, adults were found on wild mustard on a river margin and swept from foliage on the inland margin of a salt marsh. Adults were collected during June. + + + +Distribution in Canada and Alaska. + +BC, AB, SK, ON, QC, NB ( +McLeod 1962 +; +Butts and Byers 1996 +; +Brodeur et al. 2001 +; +Dosdall et al. 2002 +; +Mason et al. 2003 +). The species was first reported (as +Ceutorhynchus assimilis +Paykull) in North America from the the lower mainland of British Columbia, Canada in 1931 ( +McLeod 1962 +) and had become well established in Quebec by 2000 ( +Brodeur et al. 2001 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/BF/D0/48BFD0BE576DA77FA92CAE009A03ED59.xml b/data/48/BF/D0/48BFD0BE576DA77FA92CAE009A03ED59.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1dda572ed69 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/BF/D0/48BFD0BE576DA77FA92CAE009A03ED59.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +A nomenclator of extant and fossil taxa of the Melanopsidae (Gastropoda, Cerithioidea) + + + +Author + +Neubauer, Thomas A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1398-9941 +Geological-Paleontological Department, Natural History Museum Vienna, 1010 Vienna, Austria +thomas.neubauer@nhm-wien.ac.at + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-07-05 + + +602 + + +1 +358 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 +1313-2970-602-1 +65EFA27673454AC69B78DBE7E98D6103 +FFA86D39FFE2FFF3FF8AFFEBC209FFDE +126863 + + + + +Melanella divina Bourguignat, 1884 + + + +Original source. + +Bourguignat 1884 +: 11. + + + +Type locality. + +"Mare du moulin de la Cettina, +pres +Almissa, en Dalmatie" [millpond at the river Cetina, near +Omis +], Croatia. + + + +Remarks. +Bourguignat denoted the authority as "Letourneux, 1879", but there is no evidence that the description really derived from that author. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/C0/39/48C039997F3F10D4F649BA3C6D673D88.xml b/data/48/C0/39/48C039997F3F10D4F649BA3C6D673D88.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1682db51688 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/C0/39/48C039997F3F10D4F649BA3C6D673D88.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Guide to the Vascular Flora of the Savannas and Flatwoods of Shaken Creek Preserve and Vicinity (Pender & Onslow Counties, North Carolina, U. S. A.) + + + +Author + +Thornhill, Robert + + + +Author + +Krings, Alexander + + + +Author + +Lindbo, David + + + +Author + +Stucky, Jon + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1099 +1099 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 +1314-2828-2-1099 + + + + +Calopogon pallidus Chapm. + + + +Distribution +Wet pine savannas (SPS-T, SPS-RF, WLPS, VWLPS). + + +Notes + +Occasional. +May-Jul +. Thornhill 322, 399, 408 (NCSC). Specimens seen in the vicinity: Sandy Run [Hancock]: Taggart SARU 179 (WNC!). [= RAB, FNA, Weakley] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/C0/8E/48C08E31F010A36E45FB2B2CBD5D9DEE.xml b/data/48/C0/8E/48C08E31F010A36E45FB2B2CBD5D9DEE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fa987de8d0e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/C0/8E/48C08E31F010A36E45FB2B2CBD5D9DEE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Brazilian Trichoptera Checklist II + + + +Author + +Paprocki, Henrique + + + +Author + +Franca, Diogo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1557 +1557 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 +1314-2828--1557 + + + + +Helicopsyche (Cochliopsyche) brazilia Johanson, 2003 + + + +Distribution +Minas Gerais + + +Notes + +Johanson 2003 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/C0/A0/48C0A0C11D7EF0A8160BA063D3DE01AA.xml b/data/48/C0/A0/48C0A0C11D7EF0A8160BA063D3DE01AA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..820b4eba252 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/C0/A0/48C0A0C11D7EF0A8160BA063D3DE01AA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +Cyanobacteria of Greece: an annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Gkelis, Spyros + + + +Author + +Ourailidis, Iordanis + + + +Author + +Panou, Manthos + + + +Author + +Pappas, Nikos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10084 +10084 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 +1314-2828--10084 + + + + +Hyella fontana Huber & Jadin, 1892 + + + + +Hyella fontana + + + +Notes + +Anagnostidis and Pantazidou 1988c + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/C0/D7/48C0D7DE2F0B56E391EB61F295C8FBC3.xml b/data/48/C0/D7/48C0D7DE2F0B56E391EB61F295C8FBC3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..46631cd1c18 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/C0/D7/48C0D7DE2F0B56E391EB61F295C8FBC3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +Census of the longhorn beetles (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae and Vesperidae) of the Macau SAR, China + + + +Author + +Lin, Mei-Ying +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 1 - 5 Beichen West Road, Chaoyang Dist., Beijing, 100101, China + + + +Author + +Perissinotto, Renzo +Institute for Coastal & Marine Research (CMR), Nelson Mandela University, P. O. Box 77000, Gqeberha 6031, South Africa +renzo.perissinotto@mandela.ac.za + + + +Author + +Clennell, Lynette +Macau Anglican College, 109 - 117 Avenida Padre Tomas Pereira, Taipa, Macau SAR, China + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-07-22 + + +1049 + + +79 +161 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1049.65558 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1049.65558 +1313-2970-1049-79 +5D5EC2F0E9854C6EB55B5AD879C78A16 +2DD0CB1DF6045A1DA8B1DDF6163DC76F + + + + +Genus +Sophronica Blanchard, 1845: 160. + + + +Type species. + + +Sophronica calceata + +Chevrolat, 1855 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/C1/2C/48C12C1EC71F56F484B1F7110F366E62.xml b/data/48/C1/2C/48C12C1EC71F56F484B1F7110F366E62.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fdcefd2ab07 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/C1/2C/48C12C1EC71F56F484B1F7110F366E62.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Diversity and distribution of macrofungi (Ascomycota and Basidiomycota) in Tolima, a Department of the Colombian Andes: an annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Zambrano-Forero, Cristian J +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7417-4781 +Grupo de Investigacion en Productos Naturales (GIPRONUT), Departamento de Quimica, Universidad del Tolima, Barrio Santa Helena Parte Alta Cl 42 1 - 02, Ibague, Colombia & Grupo de Investigacion en Quimica de Plantas Colombianas, Instituto de Quimica, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Antioquia, Medellin, Colombia +cjzambranof@ut.edu.co + + + +Author + +Davila-Giraldo, Lina R +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4506-6719 +Grupo de Investigacion en Productos Naturales (GIPRONUT), Departamento de Quimica, Universidad del Tolima, Barrio Santa Helena Parte Alta Cl 42 1 - 02, Ibague, Colombia & Laboratorio Socio-juridico en Creacion e Innovacion - IusLab. Universidad del Tolima. Departamento de Ciencias Sociales y Juridicas. Facultad de Ciencias Humanas y Artes. Universidad del Tolima, Ibague, Colombia + + + +Author + +Motato-Vasquez, Viviana +Grupo de Investigacion en Biologia de Plantas y Microorganismos, Departamento de Biologia, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Exactas, Universidad del Valle, Calle 13 No, 100 - 00, Cali, Colombia + + + +Author + +Villanueva, Paula X +Grupo de Investigacion en Productos Naturales (GIPRONUT), Departamento de Quimica, Universidad del Tolima, Barrio Santa Helena Parte Alta Cl 42 1 - 02, Ibague, Colombia + + + +Author + +Rondon-Barragan, Iang S +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6980-892X +Grupo de Investigacion en Inmunologia y Patogenesis, Laboratorio Inmunologia y Biologia Molecular, Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria y Zootecnia, Universidad del Tolima, Barrio Santa Helena Parte Alta Cl 42 1 - 02, Ibague, Colombia & Grupo de Investigacion en Avicultura, Laboratorio Inmunologia y Biologia Molecular, Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria y Zootecnia, Universidad del Tolima, Barrio Santa Helena Parte Alta Cl 42 1 - 02, Ibague, Colombia + + + +Author + +Murillo-Arango, Walter +Grupo de Investigacion en Productos Naturales (GIPRONUT), Departamento de Quimica, Universidad del Tolima, Barrio Santa Helena Parte Alta Cl 42 1 - 02, Ibague, Colombia + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-09-25 + + +11 + + +104307 +104307 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e104307 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e104307 +1314-2828-11-e104307 +A08AE1389BEF554DB8AEE472E8607C21 + + + + +Lepista nuda (Bull.) Cooke, 1871 + + + +Distribution + +Colombia, Tolima, Municipality of Murillo, Vereda Sabanalarga, Alto El Cabro; +4°53'21.4"N +75°11'7.5"W +; 3000 to 3100 m a.s.l.; 25 Nov 2005; +leg. +Franco-Molano, A.E. 1823 (HUA 161739) ( + +Gomez-Montoya +et al. 2022 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/C1/49/48C14952C69E8E1D97F5DFBDD2514257.xml b/data/48/C1/49/48C14952C69E8E1D97F5DFBDD2514257.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..133116a7782 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/C1/49/48C14952C69E8E1D97F5DFBDD2514257.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Hipposideridae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +365 +379 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Hipposideros ater +subsp. +saevus +K. Andersen 1918 + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Hipposideros ater +subsp. +toala +Shamel 1940 + +. + + + + +Discussion: + +bicolor + +species group. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/C1/D4/48C1D4C8D289CC98BF8882A3539DBD13.xml b/data/48/C1/D4/48C1D4C8D289CC98BF8882A3539DBD13.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f3364dae4c2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/C1/D4/48C1D4C8D289CC98BF8882A3539DBD13.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +370 +473 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Crinum americanum +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 292. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in America." RCN: 2328. + + + + +Lectotype +(Wijnands, +Bot. Commelins +: 36. 1983): Herb. Clifford: 127, + +Crinum + +1, sheet A (BM-000558534) + +. + + + + +Generitype +of + +Crinum +Linnaeus + +(vide Hitchcock, +Prop. Brit. Bot. +: 145. 1929). + + + + +Current name: + + +Crinum americanum + +L. + +( +Liliaceae +/ +Amaryllidaceae +). + + + + +Note: +Lehmiller (in +Herbertia +49: 58-66. 1994) provided a detailed review but, wrongly, did not admit the Clifford collection as original material, concluding that +Commelin's +t. 15 must be regarded as the +lectotype +. +Wijnands' +choice of the Clifford sheet has priority. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/C1/E0/48C1E0C89AD63ACDF5E0F2C52018EC59.xml b/data/48/C1/E0/48C1E0C89AD63ACDF5E0F2C52018EC59.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..655b2b1bd15 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/C1/E0/48C1E0C89AD63ACDF5E0F2C52018EC59.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Tribe +Cremastocheilini Burmeister and Schaum, 1841 + + + + +Cremastochilidae +H. C. C. Burmeister and Schaum, 1841: 243 [stem: Cremastocheil-]. Type genus: +Cremastocheilus +Knoch, 1801. Comment: usage of this name conserved over +Macromini +H. C. C. Burmeister and Schaum, 1840 (Art. 35.5). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/C2/C0/48C2C0573B7FC20B45B1D6A6AD6867F0.xml b/data/48/C2/C0/48C2C0573B7FC20B45B1D6A6AD6867F0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..482ecd251a3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/C2/C0/48C2C0573B7FC20B45B1D6A6AD6867F0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828-4-8151 + + + + +Glyptapanteles aliphera (Nixon, 1973) + + + + +Apanteles aliphera +Nixon, 1973 + + +aliphaera +misspelling + + +sublateralis +(Tobias, 1976, +Apanteles +) + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/C3/7D/48C37D6F1D5B6F2AC4F7423747401876.xml b/data/48/C3/7D/48C37D6F1D5B6F2AC4F7423747401876.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ea74eebf820 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/C3/7D/48C37D6F1D5B6F2AC4F7423747401876.xml @@ -0,0 +1,59 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Patella unguis +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +P. testa integerrima oblonga margine antico retusa, vertice mucronato carinato. + +Rumph. mus. t. +40. +f. L. + + +Pet. gaz. t. +32. +f. +9. + + + + +Habitat in +Amboina +ad littora, sub Arena. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/C3/F5/48C3F554CBCC5493984B7E0CD53C6BB6.xml b/data/48/C3/F5/48C3F554CBCC5493984B7E0CD53C6BB6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3dcdbde2910 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/C3/F5/48C3F554CBCC5493984B7E0CD53C6BB6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,905 @@ + + + +Revision of the Afrotropical species of the hover fly genus Mesembrius Rondani (Diptera, Syrphidae) using morphological and molecular data + + + +Author + +Jordaens, Kurt +Royal Museum for Central Africa, Invertebrates Section and JEMU, Leuvensesteenweg 13, B- 3080 Tervuren, Belgium +kurt.jordaens@africamuseum.be + + + +Author + +Goergen, Georg +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4496-0495 +International Institute for Tropical Agriculture (IITA), Biodiversity Centre, 08 BP 0932 Tri Postal, Cotonou, Benin + + + +Author + +Skevington, Jeffrey H. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1445-9870 +Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids and Nematodes, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, K. W. Neatby Building, 960 Carling Avenue, Ottawa, ON K 1 A 0 C 6, Canada + + + +Author + +Kelso, Scott +Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids and Nematodes, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, K. W. Neatby Building, 960 Carling Avenue, Ottawa, ON K 1 A 0 C 6, Canada + + + +Author + +Meyer, Marc De +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0755-2898 +Royal Museum for Central Africa, Invertebrates Section and JEMU, Leuvensesteenweg 13, B- 3080 Tervuren, Belgium + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-06-21 + + +1046 + + +1 +141 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1046.57052 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1046.57052 +1313-2970-1046-1 +66E61C4EFAFE45DE9145DB38199BDEC3 +DBC42C98E4DA5074B86525CF2FB2FA64 + + + + +Mesembrius regulus (Hull, 1937) +Figs 18 +, 38 +, 61 +, 76 +, 98 +, 119 +, 142 +, 153 +, 171 +, 183 +, 202 +, 220 + + + + +Tityusia regulus +Hull, 1937: 119. + + +Mesembrius regulus +- +Smith and Vockeroth (1980) +: 504. + + + +Differential diagnosis. + + +Mesembrius regulus + +males have a dark brown apical pile brush on the profemur, a strongly flattened protibia with long black pile in the proximal half and long yellow-orange pile in the distal half. The species resembles other species with a dark apical pile brush on the profemur, but the probasitarsus lacks a tuft of orange or black pile as in the other species. It is the only species with a strongly flattened protibia and with very long, thick black pile on the metabasitarsus. Females have a frons which is black pilose on its entire length, except laterally. The female can be distinguished from the female of + +M. sulcus + +sp. nov. and + +M. tarsatus + +by the colour of the tibiae (yellow-brown to chocolate-brown in + +M. regulus + +; black in + +M. sulcus + +sp. nov. and + +M. tarsatus + +). It differs from + +M. chapini + +by the black pile on the protibia which is restricted to the distal half (over the entire length in + +M. chapini + +). It differs from the female of + +M. rex + +by the presence of black pile on the ventral side of the pro- and mesotibia (absent in + +M. rex + +), the lighter protarsus compared to the distal part of the protibia (concolourous in + +M. rex + +) and wing cell r1 which is nearly closed (distinctly open in + +M. rex + +). + + + +Examined material. + + +Tityusia regulus + + +Hull: +Holotype +, male, "Efufup // +Kamerun +, // +W. Africa +// VIII.30.1919" "Carn. Mus. //Acc. 6552" +"type" +" +Tityusia +// +Tityusia regulus +// type Hull" "Monstromyia rex // Hull Curr." [MCZ] [type studied from pictures]. + + + + +Other material + + +Benin +• +2♂♂ +1♀ + +; + +Calavi +; +Apr 2014 +; +G. Goergen +leg.; IITA • +1♀ + +; + +Calavi +; +Oct 2015 +; +G. Goergen +leg.; IITA • +1♀ + +; + +Ifangni-range +; +6 May 2016 +; +G. Goergen +leg.; KMMA • +1♂ +2♀♀ + +; + +Ifangni-range +; +19 Mar 2017 +; +G. Goergen +leg.; KMMA • +1♂ +1♀ + +; + + +Pobe + +; +27 Jan 2016 +; +G. Goergen +leg.; IITA • +1♀ + +; + +Porto Novo +; +Mar 2003 +; +G. Goergen +leg.; IITA • +1♀ + +; + +Porto Novo +; +Dec 2005 +; +G. Goergen +leg.; IITA • +1♀ + +; + +Porto Novo +; +Jul 2005 +; +G. Goergen +leg.; IITA • +1♀ + +; + +Porto Novo +; +Jan 2008 +; +G. Goergen +leg.; IITA • +1♂ +2♀♀ + +; + +Porto Novo +; +Mar 2008 +; +G. Goergen +leg.; IITA • +2♂♂ + +; + +Porto Novo +; +31 Jan 2014 +; +G. Goergen +leg.; KMMA • +2♀♀ + +; + +Porto Novo +; +27 Jan 2016 +; +G. Goergen +leg.; KMMA • +3♀♀ + +; + +Porto Novo +; date unknown; +K. Jordaens +leg.; KMMA + +. + +Democratic Republic of the Congo +• +1♀ + +; + +Equateur +, +Eala +; +Oct 1935 +; + +J. +Ghesquiere + +leg.; KMMA • +1♀ + +; + +Equateur +, +Eala +; +Sep 1935 +; + +J. +Ghesquiere + +leg.; RMNH • +1♂ + +; + +Equateur +, +Eala +; +Aug 1935 +; + +J. +Ghesquiere + +leg.; KBIN • +1♀ + +; + +Equateur +, +Eala +; + +J. +Ghesquiere + +leg.; KBIN • +Jan 1936 +; + +J. +Ghesquiere + +leg.; KBIN • +1♀ + +; + +Equateur +, +Lopri River +; +May-Jun +1927; + +J. +Ghesquiere + +leg.; KMMA • +1♀ + +; + +Terr. de Banningville +, +Kwilu +, +Panga +; +Aug 1945 +; +Fain +leg.; KMMA • +1♀ + +; + +Tshuapa +, +Flandria +[= Boteka]; +18 Oct 1945 +; +P. Hulstaert +leg.; KMMA • +1♀ + +; + +Ubangi +, +Nzali +; +3-4 Mar 1932 +; + +H.J. +Bredo + +leg.; KMMA • +1♂ + +; + + +Uele + +, +Tukpwo +; +Jul 1937 +; +J. Vrijdagh +leg.; KMMA + +. + +Nigeria +• +1♀ + +; + +Lagos +; +22 Nov 1911 +; +W.A. Lamborn +leg.; +OXUM +• +1♀ + +; + +Lagos +; +20 Feb 1912 +; +W.A. Lamborn +leg.; +OXUM +• +2♂♂ + +; + +Lagos +; +21 Mar 1912 +; +W.A. Lamborn +leg.; +OXUM + +. + +Togo +; +1♂ + +; + +Kloto Forest +; +Feb 2008 +; +G. Goergen +leg.; IITA + +. + + + +Re-description male + + +(Fig. +18 +). + +Body length: 21.5-24.2 mm. Wing length: 13.2-15.0 mm. + + +Head +(Fig. +61 +). Eyes bare; holoptic, eye contiguity as long as length of ocellar triangle. Face white with dark medial vitta; white pilose; white pollinose. Vertical triangle black; black pilose; yellow pollinose on lower half. Ocellus and eye touching. Occiput black; yellow pilose; black pilose dorsally; yellow and white pollinose. Frontal triangle short; black; with some long black pile; strongly white pollinose. Frontal prominence shiny black with orange apex. Antenna black; postpedicel strongly white pollinose; antennal arista orange-brown. + + +Thorax. +Scutum dark brown to black with, dorsally, a pair of very faint, grey pollinose vittae which fade out posteriorly; pile short, dense, black and yellow-white. Scutellum yellow-brown with darker anterior border; with dense yellow and, on the posterior half and centre, shorter, black pile. + + +Legs. +Proleg (Figs +153 +, +171 +): Femur dark brown; dorsoventrally flattened; with a dark brown apical pile brush; remainder of posterior side with less dense, long brown pile. Tibia orange-brown in proximal 1/3, but darker in distal 2/3; very broad; with brown to black pile which is longer posteriorly. Basitarsus orange-brown, longer than wide. Other tarsi orange-brown; progressively becoming shorter, wider and lighter; most distal tarsal segment greyish. Mesoleg: Femur dark brown; with long yellow pile on ventroposterior 4/5, black on distal 1/5; pile otherwise short and black. Tibia orange-brown; with long black pile ventrally and shorter, strongly curved black pile dorsally. Tarsi orange; with short, black pile. Metaleg (Figs +183 +, +202 +): Femur long and slender; orange-brown; with long yellow pile on all but ventral sides, except for long black pile at extreme distal end; pile much shorter and black ventrally. Tibia orange-brown; with brown to black long pile; unmodified. Basitarsus orange-brown; with a very conspicuous thick tuft of very long and very dense brown pile on distal dorsal half; with long brown pile at extreme proximal end ventrally. Second tarsomere orange-brown; with long brown pile posteriorly. Other tarsi orange-brown; sparsely black pilose dorsally, short orange-brown pilose ventrally. + + +Wing +(Fig. +142 +). Entire wing uniformly dense microtrichose. + + +Abdomen +(Fig. +98 +). Tergite II with a pair of large yellow, rounded maculae; black marking hourglass-shaped; yellow pilose in anterior half and along tergite margins, black pilose in posterior half; black marking white pollinose posteriorly. Tergite III with yellow fascia and a triangular black marking on posterior half which is strongly white pollinose; yellow pilose on anterior 1/3 and along tergite margins, black pilose on posterior 2/3. Tergite IV dark brown to black; yellow-white pilose, but with shorter, black pile medially; strongly white pollinose on anterior 1/3 to 1/2. + + + +Figures 83-88. + +Mesembrius + +spp., abdomen, dorsal view +83 + +M. arcuatus + +sp. nov. (♂) +84 + +M. caffer + +(Loew) (nominal morph) (♂) +85 + +M. caffer + +(Loew) (spined morph) (♂) +86 + +M. ctenifer + +Hull syn. nov. (♂) +87 + +M. capensis + +(Macquart) (♂) +88 + +M. chapini + +Curran (♂). + + + +Genitalia +(Fig. +220 +). Epandrium: Dorsal lobe of surstylus short, broadly rounded; with short, black spines on almost entire surface; long yellow pilose dorsally, especially at proximal end. Ventral lobe of surstylus straight; bare. + + + +Figures 89-94. + +Mesembrius + +spp., abdomen, dorsal view +89 + +M. copelandi + +sp. nov. (♂) +90 + +M. cyanipennis + +(Bezzi) (♂) +91 + +M. ingratus + +(Loew) (♂) +92 + +M. longipilosus + +sp. nov. (♂) +93 + +M. madagascariensis + +Keiser (♂) +94 + +M. minor + +(Bezzi) (♂). + + + + +Description female + + +(Fig. +38 +). + +Body length: 11.8-16.7 mm. Wing length: 11.2-12.5 mm. + + +Head +(Fig. +76 +). Eyes bare; dichoptic. Face white with dark medial vitta; white pilose; white pollinose. Distance between lateral ocellus and eye margin approx. width of ocellus. Occiput black; yellow and black pilose; yellow pollinose. Frons black; black pilose; yellow pollinose on ventral half, sometimes pollinosity almost absent. Frontal prominence shiny black, orange-brown at distal end; scape and pedicel orange-brown to black; postpedicel black; postpedicel white pollinose; antennal arista reddish-brown. + + + +Figures 95-100. + +Mesembrius + +spp., abdomen, dorsal view +95 + +M. nigriceps + +Curran (♂) +96 + +M. perforatus + +(Speiser) (♂) +97 + +M. platytarsis + +Curran syn. nov. (♂) +98 + +M. regulus + +(Hull) (♂) +99 + +M. rex + +Curran (♂) +100 + +M. senegalensis + +(Macquart) (♂). + + + +Thorax. +Scutum dark brown to black with, dorsally, a pair of very vague yellow pollinose vittae; short yellow and black pilose. + + +Legs. +All legs brown to black, protibia and protarsus lighter, yellow-brown; protarsus lighter than distal part of protibia; profemur predominantly black pilose, the pile is longer on the posterior and posterodorsal side than on the remainder of the profemur; pro- and mesotibia black pilose in distal 1/2-1/4, otherwise yellow and black pilose. + + + +Figures 101-106. + +Mesembrius + +spp., abdomen, dorsal view +101 + +M. simplicipes + +Curran (♂) +102 + +M. strigilatus + +(Bezzi) (♂) +103 + +M. sulcus + +sp. nov. (♂) +104 + +M. tarsatus + +(Bigot) (♂) +105 + +M. tibialis + +sp. nov. (♂) +106 + +M. vockerothi + +sp. nov. (♂). + + + +Wing. +Entire wing uniformly dense microtrichose. Wing cell r1 nearly closed. + + +Abdomen +(Fig. +119 +). Tergite II with a pair of large, orange maculae; black medial marking narrow, approximately 1/9 of tergal width; orange pilose on anterior half, black pilose on posterior half; posterior black marking strongly white pollinose. Tergite III with orange fascia (approx. half of tergite length on lateral sides; approx. 1/5 of tergite length in medial area); orange pilose on anterior end, otherwise black pilose; posterior half white pollinose, especially in medial area. Tergite IV as tergite III, but yellow pilose throughout with black pile interspersed on black marking. Tergite V black with or without a pair of vague orange maculae in anterolateral corner; yellow pilose; white pollinose on anterior half. + + + +Figures 107-112. + +Mesembrius + +spp., abdomen, dorsal view +107 + +M. caffer + +(Loew) (nominal morph) (♀) +108 + +M. caffer + +(Loew) (spined morph) (♀) +109 + +M. ctenifer + +syn. nov. Hull (♀) +110 + +M. capensis + +(Macquart) (♀) +111 + +M. chapini + +Curran (♀) +112 + +M. cyanipennis + +(Bezzi) (♀). + + + + +Distribution. +Benin, Cameroon, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Nigeria and Togo. + + +Comments. +The male has a set of unambiguous character states mentioned in the original description and cannot be confused with any other species of the genus. The specimens we have studied correspond with the original species description and are, therefore, considered to be conspecific. Until now, the species was only known from the male holotype. We here report on the first females, which we matched with the males through DNA barcoding. The species seems locally common in west and central Africa. + + +Figures 113-118. + +Mesembrius + +spp., abdomen, dorsal view +113 + +M. cyanipennis + +(Bezzi) (♀) +114 + +M. maculifer + +Hull (♀) +115 + +M. madagascariensis + +Keiser (♀) +116 + +M. minor + +(Bezzi) (♀) +117 + +M. morio + +(Bezzi) (♀) +118 + +M. platytarsis + +Curran syn. nov. (♀). + + + + +Figures 119-123. + +Mesembrius + +spp., abdomen, dorsal view +119 + +M. regulus + +(Hull) (♀) +120 + +M. rex + +Curran (♀) +121 + +M. senegalensis + +(Macquart) (♀) +122 + +M. simplicipes + +Curran (♀) +123 + +M. strigilatus + +(Bezzi) (♀). + + + + +Figures 124-126. + +Mesembrius + +spp., abdomen, dorsal view +124 + +M. sulcus + +sp. nov. (♀) +125 + +M. tarsatus + +(Bigot) (♀) +126 + +M. vockerothi + +sp. nov. (♀). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/C4/9B/48C49BC9AC4720D01928F334B83EF328.xml b/data/48/C4/9B/48C49BC9AC4720D01928F334B83EF328.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9d044dd9918 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/C4/9B/48C49BC9AC4720D01928F334B83EF328.xml @@ -0,0 +1,148 @@ + + + +Taxonomic notes relating to Gleneadiversenotata Schwarzer and G. quadriguttata Pic (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae, Lamiinae) + + + +Author + +Lin, Mei-Ying + + + +Author + +Lingafelter, Steven W. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +586 + + +135 +144 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.586.7423 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.586.7423 +1313-2970-586-135 +750A28370038499B9AB20FD7213DBC4B + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Cerambycidae + + + +Glenea tonkinea Aurivillius, 1925 + + + + +Glenea tonkinea +Aurivillius, 1925: 521, fig. 160. Type locality: Vietnam, Tonkin, Hoa Binh. Type depository: MNHN. + + +Glenea +(s. str.) +tonkinea +; +Gressitt 1951 +: 580. + + +Glenea (Glenea) tonkinea m. basirufofemorata +Breuning, 1956a: 698; +Breuning 1956b +: 743; +Breuning 1966 +: 689. + + +Glenea (Glenea) tonkinea +; +Breuning 1966 +: 689. + + +Glenea (Glenea) tonkinea m. apicetruncata +Breuning, 1956b: 743; +Breuning 1966 +: 689. + + +Glenea (Glenea) tonkinea +; +Nakamura, Makihara, Saito, 1992 +: 104; +Nakamura et al. 2014 +: 175. + + +Glenea tonkinea tonkinea +; +Hua, Nara and Yu 1993 +: 165, 297, pl. XXII, fig. 370b; +Hua 2002 +: 210; +Hua et al. 2009 +, 219, 360, pl. LXXXIV, fig. 967. + + +Glenea (Glenea) tonkinea tonkinea +; + +Loebl +and Smetana 2010 + +: 327. + + +Glenea tonkinea +; +Lin and Yang 2011 +: 67, figs 30-33. + + + +Remarks. + +The record from Taiwan ( +Nakamura, Makihara, Saito, 1992 +; +Hua 2002 +; + +Loebl +and Smetana 2010 + +; +Nakamura et al. 2014 +) is doubtful. This taxon was not mentioned in the four volumes of Taiwanese fauna book ( +Yu and Nara 1988 +; +Yu, Nara and Chu 2002 +; +Chou 2004 +, +2008 +). + + + +Distribution. +China (Guangdong, Hainan, Guangxi, Taiwan?); Vietnam (Tonkin), Myanmar. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/C5/75/48C57585E16F92B03B2210CB34B7627D.xml b/data/48/C5/75/48C57585E16F92B03B2210CB34B7627D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..21a222b07a1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/C5/75/48C57585E16F92B03B2210CB34B7627D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,51 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the ants of Paraguay (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). + + + +Author + +Wild, A. L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1622 + + +1 +55 + + + + +http://www.antbase.org/ants/publications/21367/21367.pdf + +journal article +21367 + + + + +besucheti Kugler +1994. + + + + +Alto +Parana +(MHNG). Literature records: Alto +Parana +(Kugler 1994). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/C5/97/48C59798EEF1CE2E935EBA79BB9326B2.xml b/data/48/C5/97/48C59798EEF1CE2E935EBA79BB9326B2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5f742ceeb63 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/C5/97/48C59798EEF1CE2E935EBA79BB9326B2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ + + + +A revision of the family Ameroseiidae (Acari, Mesostigmata), with some data on Slovak fauna + + + +Author + +Masan, Peter +Institute of Zoology, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Dubravska cesta 9, 845 06 Bratislava, Slovakia +uzaepema@savba.sk + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +2017-09-29 + + +704 + + +1 +228 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.704.13304 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.704.13304 +1313-2970-704-1 +111A101E74054C408F51693957A64D97 +CB39FF8EFFA2FF8CFFBFFFA9FF94FF8B +1149838 + + + + +Ameroseius peniophorae De Leon, 1964 + + + + +Ameroseius peniphorae +(sic) De Leon, 1964: 213. + + +Ameroseius peniophorae +. - +De Leon 1964 +: 213, 215. + + + +Type depository. + +"Author's +collection". + + + +Type locality and habitat. + +USA, Tennessee, Erwin, on hyphae of white-rot fungus, + +Phlebiopsis gigantea + +(as + +Peniophora gigantea + +), on bark of log of white pine, + +Pinus strobus + +( +Pinaceae +). + + + +Comparative material. + + +U.S.A. +: +2 ♀♀ +(IZSAV) - +14. 6. 1965 +, +Elizabeth +, inner bark, + +Dendroctonus frontalis + +, +J. Moser Collection +(No. 4814, 4840) + +. + + + +Remarks. + +This species has been occasionally misidentified as + +Ameroseius longitrichus + +Hirschmann, 1963 in North America ( +Pielou and Verma 1968 +, +Moser and Roton 1971 +, +Furniss et al. 1972 +, +Moser 1975 +; see also remarks under + +A. longitrichus + +). There are 29 pairs of setae on dorsal shield of + +Ameroseius peniophorae + +, not 27 pairs as stated in the original description. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/C6/0D/48C60D5E52FBED9EFADFD6C3C3F74F41.xml b/data/48/C6/0D/48C60D5E52FBED9EFADFD6C3C3F74F41.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2caba6d57b9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/C6/0D/48C60D5E52FBED9EFADFD6C3C3F74F41.xml @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of the rock-dwelling door snail genus Montenegrina Boettger, 1877 (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Clausiliidae) + + + +Author + +Feher, Zoltan + + + +Author + +Szekeres, Miklos + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +599 + + +1 +137 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.599.8168 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.599.8168 +1313-2970-599-1 +8BEE967F7C6946928210A440AD8E2018 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Stylommatophora Clausiliidae + + + + +Montenegrina skipetarica rugosa +Feher +& Szekeres, 2006 + +Fig. 30G + + + + +Montenegrina irmengardis rugosa +Feher +& Szekeres, 2006 in + +Eross +et al. 2006 + +: 194, fig. 14. + + +Montenegrina skipetarica rugosa +- +Nordsieck 2009 +: 73. + + + +Diagnosis. +Shell medium, somewhat conical, light reddish-brown. Whorls with wide-spaced, indistinct wrinkle-ribs. Neck inflexed, sharper and more densely costate. Basal and peripheral crests well recognizable. Peristome attached, ovoid, with simple margin. Lamellae superior and spiralis overlap. In front view lamella inferior well emerged, subcolumellaris mostly visible. Lunella dorsal to dorsolateral, fused to the short basalis. Subclaustralis weak, sulcalis well developed. Anterior plica superior mostly separate from the lunella complex. + + +Dimensions +(in mm). Hs: 16.0-18.7 (holotype 17.4), Ws: 4.0-4.4 (holotype 4.4). + + +Type locality. + +Albania, +Corovode +District, Mali i Tomorrit, 4.8 km NE of +Corovode +(toward Radesh), gorge of the +Perroi +i +Corovodes +, 480 m, +40.5223°N +, +20.2574°E +. + + + +Type material. +Type locality, leg. ZF, JK, DM, 10.x.2004, holotype (HNHM 94862), paratypes (HNHM 94863/3, NHMW 103282, SMF 328086). + + +Other material. + +Type locality, leg. ZF, AH, TH, DM, 22.viii.2006 (HNHM 99540); Qafa e +Devris +, NE of Radesh along the road to Zaloshnje, E side of the gorge, 1150 m, +40.5553°N +, +20.2733°E +, leg. ZB, ZF, CN, DP, 8.viii.2004 (HNHM 94864); same locality, leg. ZF, AH, TH, DM, 22.viii.2006 (HNHM 99538); 4.5 km NE of +Turbehove +, gorge of the +Perroi +i +Krishoves +, 1040 m, +40.5590°N +, +20.3908°E +, leg. ZF, AH, TH, DM, 23.viii.2006 (HNHM 99539); ca. 15 km NE of +Corovode +, at the Gradec-junction, 1000 m, +40.5435°N +, +20.2718°E +, leg. ZF, AH, TH, DM, 22.viii.2006 (HNHM 99542); 1.5 km N of Qafa e +Devris +, along the road to Zaloshnje, 1110 m, +40.5714°N +, +20.2880°E +, leg. ZF, AH, TH, DM, 23.viii.2006 (HNHM 99543). + + + +Distribution. +Ostrovica, Kulmak and Tomorr Mts in Southern Albania (Fig. 31A). + + +Remarks. +This taxon shows high inter-population variability of the shell sculpture, ranging from indistinctly wrinkled to sharply ribbed. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/C6/18/48C618B21F7290A6F0D82AA69FC9CBCA.xml b/data/48/C6/18/48C618B21F7290A6F0D82AA69FC9CBCA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5a335db27c4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/C6/18/48C618B21F7290A6F0D82AA69FC9CBCA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ + + + +The Influence of Landscape Heterogeneity - Ground Beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) in Fthiotida, Central Greece + + + +Author + +Chapman, Anna Nicola + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1082 +1082 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1082 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1082 +1314-2828-2-1082 + + + + +Harpalus (Harpalus) dimidiatus (Rossi, 1790) + + + +Distribution + +Western Europe to the Caucasus and the Middle East ( +Arndt et al. 2011 +). + + + +Notes + +A species of dry grassland, which prefers moderate temperatures and humidity levels ( +Thiele 1977 +). It is polyphagous and has been seen to consume the seeds of +Daucus +sp. ( +Lundgren 2009 +). In this study, it was found only in the olive grove in the heterogeneous area (n = 4). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/C6/74/48C674299AC085B9365A2CA4C0035FBC.xml b/data/48/C6/74/48C674299AC085B9365A2CA4C0035FBC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..29b53508945 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/C6/74/48C674299AC085B9365A2CA4C0035FBC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ + + + +Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. + + + +Author + +Smith, F. + +text + +1858 +British Museum + +London + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf + +book +8127 +C86CFDBF-61D9-48EE-9C2E-325FC0462B10 + + + + +10. +Typhlopone punctata +. B.M. + + + +Worker. Length 2-3 1/2 lines. - Chestnut-red, smooth and shining: the head and thorax punctured, the head most finely so, the abdomen delicately punctured. Head oblong, emarginate behind, the sides nearly parallel, slightly narrowed behind; the mandibles pitchy chestnut. Thorax convex above, the metathorax not channeled. Abdomen: the node of the petiole subquadrate, the first and second segments slightly constricted; the apex of the terminal segment abruptly truncated, with a minute spine on each side and one in the centre of the inferior margin. + + +Hab. Cape of Good Hope. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/C7/81/48C781DCC9C459A28620DDB10DA8140A.xml b/data/48/C7/81/48C781DCC9C459A28620DDB10DA8140A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d0b1cac424a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/C7/81/48C781DCC9C459A28620DDB10DA8140A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,163 @@ + + + +Contributions to the knowledge of water bugs in Mindoro Island, Philippines, with a species checklist of Nepomorpha and Gerromorpha (Insecta, Hemiptera, Heteroptera) + + + +Author + +Pelingen, Arthien Lovell +Ateneo de Manila University, Quezon City, Philippines +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4869-1918 + + + +Author + +Zettel, Herbert +Natural History Museum, Vienna, Austria + + + +Author + +Pangantihon, Clister V +Ateneo de Manila University, Quezon City, Philippines + + + +Author + +Aldaba, Kyra Mari Dominique +Ateneo de Manila University, Quezon City, Philippines + + + +Author + +Fatallo, Earl Kevin +Ateneo de Manila University, Quezon City, Philippines + + + +Author + +de Leon, Jemillie Madonna +Ateneo de Manila University, Quezon City, Philippines + + + +Author + +Freitag, Hendrik +Ateneo de Manila University, Quezon City, Philippines +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1325-0979 +hfreitag@ateneo.edu + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2020 + +8 + + +56883 +56883 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e56883 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e56883 +1314-2828-8-e56883 +CC31F197C99F5AC8A918ED61E9EBDFAC + + + + +Rhagovelia raddai Zettel, 1994 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. +Occurrence: +individualCount: +4 males (ap) +; +Taxon: +scientificName: Rhagoveliaraddai; +Location: +island: Mindoro; country: +Philippines +; municipality: Roxas; locationRemarks: HQCz; +Event: +eventDate: +30.06.2017 + + +Type status: +Other material +. +Occurrence: +individualCount: +4 males (ma) +; +Taxon: +scientificName: Rhagoveliaraddai; +Location: +island: Mindoro; country: +Philippines +; municipality: Roxas; locationRemarks: HQCy; +Event: +eventDate: +23.09.2017 + + + + +Distribution + + +Rhagovelia raddai + +Zettel, 1994 (see +Zettel 1994 +) (Fig. +6 +H) is endemic to Mindoro ( +Zettel 1994 +). See Fig. +8 +for additional records. + + + +Taxon discussion + +For identification, see +Zettel (1994) +. + + + +Habitat + +The species is commonly found in moderately fast flowing creeks and lotic sections of the river ( +Zettel 1994 +), such as in our study. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/C7/BA/48C7BA7D7B52F5D8EBA0D8B37B80E4EF.xml b/data/48/C7/BA/48C7BA7D7B52F5D8EBA0D8B37B80E4EF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a961057ba83 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/C7/BA/48C7BA7D7B52F5D8EBA0D8B37B80E4EF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ + + + +Hr. W. Peters las ueber die von Hrn. Dr. C. Sachs in Venezuela gesammelten Fische. + + + +Author + +W. Peters + +text + + +Monatsberichte der Akademie der Wissenschaft zu Berlin + + +1877 + +1877 + + +469 +473 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.47439 +72B9BBFD-A2C5-4E7A-942C-9FEB5661A9E0 + + + + +13. + +Doras armatulus +C. V. + +- +"Sierra" +. - + + + +Calabozo. + + + +D. 1,6; A. 11. Zwei junge Exemplare von 70 bis 85 Mm. +Laenge +, mit 29 bis 30 Seitenschildern. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/C7/D9/48C7D9004E54C5585471B4B822C0F65B.xml b/data/48/C7/D9/48C7D9004E54C5585471B4B822C0F65B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..39d02bd60ad --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/C7/D9/48C7D9004E54C5585471B4B822C0F65B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,181 @@ + + + +Mollusc species from the Pontocaspian region - an expert opinion list + + + +Author + +Wesselingh, Frank +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden, Netherlands + + + +Author + +Poorten, Jan Johan ter +Field Museum of Natural History, Chicago, United States of America + + + +Author + +Kijashko, Pavel +Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Albrecht, Christian +Justus Liebig University, Giessen, Germany + + + +Author + +Anistratenko, Olga Yu +Schmalhausen Instite of Zoology, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kiev, Ukraine & Institute of Geological Sciences, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, KievUkraine + + + +Author + +Frolov, Pavel +Saint-Petersburg State University, Saint Petersburg, Russia + + + +Author + +Gándara, Alberto Martinez +Grigore Artipa National Museum of Natural History, Bucharest, Romania + + + +Author + +Gittenberger, Arjan +Gittenberger Marine Research, Inventory & Strategy, Leiden, Netherlands + + + +Author + +Gogaladze, Aleksandre +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden, Netherlands + + + +Author + +Mikhail Karpinsky +Russian Federal Research Institute of Fisheries and Oceanography, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Popa, Luis +Grigore Antirpa National Museum of Natural History, Bucharest, Romania + + + +Author + +Sands, Arthur F +Justus Liebig University, Giessen, Germany + + + +Author + +Vandendorpe, Justine +Justus Liebig University, Giessen, Germany + + + +Author + +Wilke, Thomas +Justus Liebig University Giessen Germany + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +827 + + +31 +124 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.827.31365 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.827.31365 +1313-2970-827-31 +10B663895E424E5287D8F49E2405D651 +10B663895E424E5287D8F49E2405D651 + + + + +Ulskia behningi +(Logvinenko & Starobogatov, 1969) + + + + +*1969 +Pyrgula (Ulskia) behningi +Logvinenko & Starobogatov: 380, fig. 367(13). + + +2016 +Pyrgula behningi +Logvinenko & Starobogatov, 1968. - Vinarski and Kantor: 236. + + + +Status. Pontocaspian species, identity uncertain. + + + +Type +locality. Western part of the southern Caspian Sea, in the vicinity of the Kura River mouth, +39°05'N +, +49°48'E +, 120 m. + +Distribution. Type locality only. + + + +Taxonomic notes. The drawings provided by +Logvinenko and Starobogatov (1969) +sketch a broad and conical shell. As such, it differs from the more elongate and ovoid +Ulskia ulskii +( +Neubauer et al. 2018 +). A revision is required to clarify its taxonomic status. + + + + +Conservation status. Data Deficient ( +Vinarski 2011f +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/C8/51/48C851D4001C56AE9E16100275079442.xml b/data/48/C8/51/48C851D4001C56AE9E16100275079442.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d7ed125f4b5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/C8/51/48C851D4001C56AE9E16100275079442.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Polychaetes of Greece: an updated and annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Faulwetter, Sarah + + + +Author + +Simboura, Nomiki + + + +Author + +Katsiaras, Nikolaos + + + +Author + +Chatzigeorgiou, Giorgos + + + +Author + +Arvanitidis, Christos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +20997 +20997 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 +1314-2828-5-20997 + + + + +Vinearia koehleri (Caullery & Mesnil, 1897) + + + + +Spirorbis (Pileolaria) koehleri +(Caullery & Mesnil, 1897) | +Vinearia koehleri +(Caullery & Mesnil, 1897) + + + +Notes +Type locality: Mediterranean (La Ciotat, France). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/C8/FD/48C8FDA9883554BE96C509D483CD998D.xml b/data/48/C8/FD/48C8FDA9883554BE96C509D483CD998D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1858515569b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/C8/FD/48C8FDA9883554BE96C509D483CD998D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +Moths (Insecta: Lepidoptera) of Delhi, India: An illustrated checklist based on museum specimens and surveys + + + +Author + +Komal, J. +National Pusa Collection, Division of Entomology, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, India + + + +Author + +Shashank, P. R. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8177-6091 +National Pusa Collection, Division of Entomology, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, India +spathour@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Sondhi, Sanjay +Titli Trust, 49 Rajpur Road Enclave, Dhoran Khas, near IT Park, P. O. Gujrada, Dehradun, Uttarakhand, India + + + +Author + +Madan, Sohail +Conservation Education Centre - ABWLS, Delhi Asola Bhatti Wildlife Sanctuary, Near Karni Singh Shooting Range, New Delhi, India + + + +Author + +Sondhi, Yash +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7704-3944 +Department of Biology, Florida International University, Miami, Florida, United States of America + + + +Author + +Meshram, Naresh M. +ICAR- Central Citrus Research Institute, Nagpur, India + + + +Author + +Anooj, S. S. +National Pusa Collection, Division of Entomology, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, India + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-10-06 + + +9 + + +73997 +73997 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e73997 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e73997 +1314-2828-9-e73997 +27E7CF017F40580CAC90AD41F6C3694C + + + + +Metachrostis badia Swinhoe, 1886 + + + +Notes + +Paul et al. 2017 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/CA/1C/48CA1C31BFCA58A27BC5FA50D54F88CB.xml b/data/48/CA/1C/48CA1C31BFCA58A27BC5FA50D54F88CB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..074f8ca5142 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/CA/1C/48CA1C31BFCA58A27BC5FA50D54F88CB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +The ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) of the Strandzha Mountain and adjacent coastal territories (Bulgaria and Turkey) + + + +Author + +Kostova, Rumyana + + + +Author + +Gueorguiev, Borislav + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8135 +8135 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8135 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8135 +1314-2828-4-8135 + + + + +Parophonus (Ophonomimus) hirsutulus (Dejean, 1829) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +R. Kostova +; individualCount: +1 +; Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Bulgari Vill., PA "Marina reka" +; verbatimElevation: +172 +; verbatimCoordinates: +N42°06'41.7" +, +E27°45'53.0" +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: +11/06/2009 + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +R. Kostova +; individualCount: +2 +; Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Kosti Vill., "St. Ilia" Place +; verbatimElevation: +35 +; verbatimCoordinates: +N42°03'23.2" +, +E27°45'51.6" +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: +03.07-02.08.2009 +; habitat: meadow with single trees + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/CA/1C/48CA1CD5A9878DA6CEBF9CCE670357AA.xml b/data/48/CA/1C/48CA1CD5A9878DA6CEBF9CCE670357AA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7fc052ca885 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/CA/1C/48CA1CD5A9878DA6CEBF9CCE670357AA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,183 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 3. Plumbaginaceae bis Compositae (2 nd edition): Unterfamilie _ tubuliflorae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292249 + +book +292249 +10.5281/zenodo.292249 +3-7643-0556-8 + + + +<subSubSection id="8D449C0112D7A2A845664FF60514FE47" pageId="null" pageNumber="513" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="F4A4A4F7012135004D9CF57C8A0A8CB4" pageId="null" pageNumber="513"> +<taxonomicName id="BA878EE8EEA4ED8D12D1D7A46F03C682" authority="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Bidens" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="null" pageNumber="513" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tripartita"> +<pageBreakToken id="C5653FFADB05E14A1F037F9E4D0DA97C" pageId="null" pageNumber="513">Bidens</pageBreakToken> +tripartita +<authorityName id="D2660561A2584B68ED32597BFDF8CFDD" pageId="null" pageNumber="513">L.</authorityName> +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="6358178CC22F774DBA5089FBD67F1014" pageId="null" pageNumber="513" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="B9856EF5F4C79E3E6C970669D64C2E3C" pageId="null" pageNumber="513">Dreiblatt-Zweizahn</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +1 +jaehrig +, mit +duenner +Wurzel; 15-120 cm hoch. Stengel verzweigt, braunrot, kahl oder zerstreut behaart. + +Blaetter +in einen kurzen, schmal +gefluegelten +Stiel +verschmaelert +, +dunkelgruen + +, oberseits meist kahl, unterseits zerstreut behaart (Haare mehrzellig), oder kahl, +bis zum Mittelnerv 3 +- +5teilig +(fiederteilig bis gefiedert, an kleinen Pflanzen auch ungeteilt), mit +ungestielten, schmal ovalen bis lanzettlichen +, spitzen, grob +gezaehnten +Abschnitten (Mittelabschnitt gelegentlich gestielt), + +Zaehne +gerade nach vorn gerichtet; mittlerer Blattabschnitt + +( +oder ungeteiltes Blatt +) +2 +- +4mal so lang wie breit +(mit Stiel). + +Koepfe +aufrecht + +, zur +Bluetezeit +im Durchmesser 1-2 cm, + +meist ohne +zungenfoermige +Randblueten +. +Aeussere +Huellblaetter +4 + +- +8 +, am Rande bewimpert, +7 +- +30 mm lang; +innere +Huellblaetter +am Rande gelb, in der Mitte braun, 6-8 mm lang. + +Fruechte +seitlich abgeflacht, am Rande von +rueckwaerts +gerichteten Haaren rauh + +, sonst kahl, glatt, +4,5 +- +8,5 mm lang +und 2,5-3 mm breit. +Borsten 2 +- +3 +, 2-3 mm lang. - +Bluete +: +Spaeter +Sommer und Herbst. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +48: +Material unbekannter Herkunft (Levitsky aus Tischler 1950), aus +Rumaenien +(Tarnavschi 1948), aus Ungarn ( +Polya +1950), aus Polen (Skalinska et al. 1959), aus Finnland (Sorsa 1962), aus +Russland +(Chouksanova et al. 1968), aus den USA (Mangaly et al. in +Loeve +1967). +2n += +72: +Material aus Indien (Mehra et al. 1965), aus Afghanistan (Podlech und Dieterle 1969). + + +Standort. +Kollin und montan. +Aehnlich +wie + +B. decipiens + +(Nr. 3), auch auf nassen +Aeckern +und Schuttstellen. +Bidention +Nordhagen 1940. + + +Verbreitung. Eurasiatische Pflanze: +Europa ( +nordwaerts +bis 65° NB; im +Sueden +seltener); Asien ( +ostwaerts +bis Japan; +suedwaerts +bis +Tuerkei +, Persien, Pakistan); Algerien. In Amerika und Australien eingeschleppt. - Im Gebiet verbreitet, ziemlich +haeufig +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/CB/6B/48CB6B8DB0575D41813D25C10FF686C3.xml b/data/48/CB/6B/48CB6B8DB0575D41813D25C10FF686C3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..75b554f60f4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/CB/6B/48CB6B8DB0575D41813D25C10FF686C3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,364 @@ + + + +A new freshwater species Achnanthidium kangdingnese (Bacillariophyta, Achnanthidiaceae) from Sichuan Province, China + + + +Author + +Yu, Pan +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7937-2381 +College of Life Sciences, Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai 200234, China & Institute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, 430072, China + + + +Author + +You, Qingmin +College of Life Sciences, Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai 200234, China + + + +Author + +Bi, Yonghong +Institute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, 430072, China + + + +Author + +Wang, Quanxi +College of Life Sciences, Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai 200234, China +wangqx@shnu.edu.cn + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2022 + +2022-08-12 + + +204 + + +97 +108 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.204.89690 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.204.89690 +1314-2003-204-97 +6E60139ECA675D0BB91D73957D0B3AD4 + + + + +Achnanthidium kangdingnese P. Yu, Q.M. You & Q.X. Wang +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 1 +, 2 +, 3 +, 4 +, 5 + + + +Description. + +LM observations (Fig. +1A +-AD), valves are linear in shape, with rounded apices. Some individuals were slightly constricted in the middle. Valve length 10.8-23.5 +µm +, breadth 3.8-4.0 +µm +(n = 200). On both valves striae are radiate throughout, and striae count cannot be performed with LM. Raphe valve is concave, with a narrow, linear axial area slightly expanded near the center. The central area is well defined with one or two spaced striae. Rapheless valve is convex, with a narrow linear axial area weakly expanded at the middle portion of the valve. The central area is a small oval or absent. + + + +Figure 1. +A-AD +LM valve views of + +Achnanthidium kangdingnese + +sp. nov. Scale bar: 10 +µm +. + + + +SEM observations (Figs +2 +- +5 +), both valves have a narrow hyaline area at the valve face-mantle junction (Figs +2A, B +, +4A, B +). Raphe valve: Externally, the raphe is filiform and straight (Fig. +2A, B +), distal raphe ends are deflected in opposite directions (Fig. +2 A-D +), and proximal raphe ends are straight and teardrop-shaped (Fig. +2A, B, E +). The number of striae is 34-36 in 10 +µm +at the middle portion, and 33-38 in 10 +µm +near the apices (Figs +2A, B +; +3A +). Areolae are round or oval. The uniseriate striae are composed of 4-7 areolae in the middle portion of the valve (Fig. +2A, B, E +), and 1-7 areolae at the apex (Fig. +2 A-D +). Valve mantle with a single row of linear areolae extend around the apices with a small interruption at the ends (Fig. +2A, C-E +). Internally, the thickening widens at the end (Fig. +3A, C +), and the raphe terminates in raised helictoglossae close to the apices (Fig. +3A-C +). Proximal raphe ends are distinctly deflected in opposite directions (Fig. +3B, E +). Areolae are transapically elongated in throughout valve (Fig. +3C, E +). Areolae are occluded by hymene perforated by delicate slits, and each hymen is closely joined with the adjacent hymen (Fig. +3D +). + + + +Figure 2. +A-E + +Achnanthidium kangdingnese + +sp. nov. SEM external views of raphe valve +A, B +entire raphe valve +C, D +valve apex, showing the distal raphe ends +E +central area of the valve, showing the proximal raphe ends. Scale bars: 2 +µm +( +A, B +); 1 +µm +( +C, D +); 0.5 +µm +( +E +). + + + + +Figure 3. +A-E + +Achnanthidium kangdingnese + +sp. nov. SEM internal views of raphe valve +A, B +entire raphe valve +C +valve apex, showing the distal raphe ends +E +central area of the valve, showing the proximal raphe ends +D +internal areola occluded with fine hymenate structures. Scale bars: 2 +µm +( +A, B +); 1 +µm +( +C +); 0.5 +µm +( +E +); 0.2 +µm +( +D +). + + + +Rapheless valve: the single row of pores on the mantle is continuous (Figs +4A-C +, +5A, C +). Externally, the axial area is linear and weakly expanded in the central area (Fig. +4A, B +). On some valves, there are two slit-like areolae oriented longitudinally in the middle region of the axial area (Fig. +4B +). Striae are uniseriate, comprised of 3-6 round or transapically oriented areolae in the central area (Fig. +4A, B, D +), and 1-5 round or oblong areolae at the apices (Fig. +4A-C +). A row of slit-like areolae is present on the mantle (Fig. +4A, B +). Internally, the axial area is slightly raised (Fig. +5A +). Areolae are transapically oval in the valve (Fig. +5B, C +). The number of striae is 34-38 in 10 +µm +in the center, and 38-40 in 10 +µm +near the apices (Figs +4A, B +; +5A +). Areolae are occluded by hymens perforated by delicate slits, and each hymen is closely joined with an adjacent hymen (Fig. +5B, C +). + + + +Figure 4. +A-D + +Achnanthidium kangdingnese + +sp. nov. SEM external views of rapheless valve +A, B +entire raphe valve +C +valve apex +D +central area of the valve. Scale bars: 2 +µm +( +A, B +); 1 +µm +( +C +); 0.5 +µm +( +D +). + + + + +Figure 5. +A-C + +Achnanthidium kangdingnese + +sp. nov., SEM internal views of rapheless valve +A +entire raphe valve +B +central area of the valve +C +valve apex. Scale bars: 2 +µm +( +A +); 0.5 +µm +( +B, C +). + + + + +Holotype (designated here). + +SHTU! Slide MGC201508036 in Lab of Algae and Environment, College of Life Sciences, Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai, China. Holotype illustrated in Fig. +1D, R +. + + + +Type locality. + +China. Mugecuo lake, Sichuan Province, +30°08'43"N +, +101°51'35"E +, altitude: 3780 m, +leg. Quanxi Wang in August 2015 +. + + + +Etymology. +The species so named refers to Kangding County where the holotype was collected. + + +Ecology. + +Periphytic diatom samples collected in Mugecuo Lake (MGC201508036), pH 7.8, water temperature 12.5 °C, Conductivity 35 +μs +.cm-1). The sample of this new species occurred at less than 2% relative abundance (total counted 400 valves). There are 5 species that accounted for more than 5% of sample MGC201508036: + +Pantocsekiella ocellata + +(Pantocsek) K.T. Kiss & E. +Acs +( + +Acs +et al. 2016 + +) (47.5%), + +Brachysira blancheana + +H. Lange-Bertalot & G. Moser ( +Lange-Bertalot and Moser 1994 +) (9.6%), + +Encyonema silesiacum + +(Bleisch) D.G. Mann ( +Round et al. 1990 +) (7.3%), + +Staurosira pseudoconstruens + +(Marciniak) H. Lange-Bertalot ( +Krammer and Lange-Bertalot 2000 +) (7.1%), and + +Nitzschia frustulum + +( +Kuetzing +) A. Grunow ( +Cleve and Grunow 1880 +) (5.2%). + + + +Distribution. +The new species is known only from the type locality. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/CC/54/48CC5486FC094154505E73A30EEA7558.xml b/data/48/CC/54/48CC5486FC094154505E73A30EEA7558.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..76992fee8e8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/CC/54/48CC5486FC094154505E73A30EEA7558.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Revision of the Neotropical diving beetle genus Hydrodessus J. Balfour-Browne, 1953 (Coleoptera, Dytiscidae, Hydroporinae, Bidessini) + + + +Author + +Miller, Kelly B. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +580 + + +45 +124 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.580.8153 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.580.8153 +1313-2970-580-45 +745750AD4D4241E599B9FDEFDE0C5BED +745750AD4D4241E599B9FDEFDE0C5BED + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Dytiscidae + + + +Hydrodessus imparilis +sp. n. +Figs 17, 42 + + + + +Type +locality. + + +Ecuador, Provincia de Napo, Limococha on Rio Napo, +0.737°S +78.111°W +. + + + +Diagnosis. +This species is dorsally largely red with the pronotum orange and the elytral apex, lateral margins, and a moderately well-defined macula at about 2/3 length of elytron (Fig. 17A). The lateral margin is more broadly orange near the humeral angle (Fig. 17A). Also, there are very weakly-defined longitudinal fasciae indistinctly present on the anterior half of the elytron (Fig. 17A). The prosternal process has well-developed lateral lobes anteriorly (Fig. 16C). The metaventrite carinae are together strongly constricted immediately posterad to the metaventral process and are strongly divergent posteriorly (Fig. 16C). The male median lobe is elongate triangular basally with a sharp bend at base of apical portion (Fig. 16D). The apical portion is slender and weakly curved to near apex which is very slender and distinctly sinuate with the apex sharply pointed (Fig. 16D). The median lobe in ventral aspect is subparallel but bilaterally asymmetrical with the apex obliquely truncate (Fig. 16E). The lateral lobe is broadly triangular with the apex obliquely truncate (Fig. 16F). There are two series of setae, apically and along the dorsal margin (Fig. 16F). + + +Description. +Measurements. TL = 2.9 mm, GW = 1.3 mm, PW = 1.1 mm, HW = 0.8 mm, EW = 0.5 mm, TL/GW = 2.2, HW/EW = 1.6. Body shape elongate, narrow, apically pointed, lateral margins slightly, evenly discontinuous between pronotum and elytron (Fig. 16A). +Coloration (Fig. 16A). Head yellow-red. Pronotum yellow. Elytra yellow-red, with diffuse, small yellow maculae anterolaterally and apicomedially and apex yellow (Fig. 16A). Antennae, palpi and legs yellow. Venter red-brown, lighter on epipleuron. + +Sculpture and structure. Head broad, anterior clypeal margin broadly rounded; surface shiny with many fine punctures throughout; eyes small. Pronotum narrow, widest at posterior margins, lateral margins weakly curved (Fig. 16A); lateral bead very fine; surface medially similar to head, laterally shiny, irregularly rugulose. Elytra elongate, apically pointed, laterally very broadly curved (Fig. 16A); lateral carina distinctive, but very short, about 1/8 length of elytra (Fig. 16B); surface covereed with fine punctation. Prosternum medially slightly tectiform, setose; prosternal process moderately broad, widest at anterior lateral lobes, lateral margins slightly converging to rounded, thickened apex, with prominent lateral carinae and medial, longitudinally impressed +area +(Fig. 16C). Legs with surfaces covered with fine punctation; pro- and mesotibiae broad; metatibia with posteroapical brush of setae distinctive; metatrochanter slightly offset, apex slightly flattened and narrowly rounded; metacoxa covered with fine punc +tation +; metacoxal lines moderately separated, evenly divergent anteriorly (Fig. 16C). Abdomen covered with fine punctures; ventrite VI apically rounded. + +Male genitalia. Median lobe bilaterally asymmetrical, in lateral aspect with basal region elongate subtriangular, abruptly curved medially, slightly curved in apical half, gradually expanded along ventral margin, apically sinuate with apex abruptly narrowed and apex pointed (Fig. 16D); in ventral narrow basally, lateral margins broadly curved, left margin more strongly curved, apex obliquely truncate (Fig. 16E). Lateral lobe broad, ventral margin broadly curved, dorsal margin slightly curved, apically narrowed with apex obliquely subtruncate, apex with series of setae and dorsal margin with medial series of setae (Fig. 16F). +Female genitalia. Not examined. +Sexual dimorphism. Female not examined. +Variation. Only a single specimens of this species was examined. + + +Etymology. + +This species is named imparilis, Latin for +"unequal," +for the the bilaterally asymmetrical male median lobe. + + + +Distribution. +This species is known only from the type locality in Provincia de Napo, Ecuador (Fig. 42). + + +Habitat. +The single known specimen was collected at a black light. + + +Specimens. + +The male holotype is in FSCA labeled, "ECUADOR Napo Prov. Limococha On Rio Nap BLT 10.xi.1974 BADrummond III/ +Hydrodessus imparilis +Miller, 2016 [red label with black line border]." + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/CC/71/48CC716A2E365B0FB94A97BF0A249787.xml b/data/48/CC/71/48CC716A2E365B0FB94A97BF0A249787.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a9dd08dff7a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/CC/71/48CC716A2E365B0FB94A97BF0A249787.xml @@ -0,0 +1,492 @@ + + + +Reclassification of Cybistrinae Sharp, 1880 in the Neotropical Region (Coleoptera, Adephaga, Dytiscidae), with description of new taxa + + + +Author + +Miller, Kelly B. +https://orcid.org/0009-0004-1093-4066 +Department of Biology and Museum of Southwestern Biology, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM 87131 - 0001, USA +kbmiller@unm.edu + + + +Author + +Michat, Mariano C. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1962-7976 +Instituto de Biodiversidad y Biologia Experimental y Aplicada, CONICET-Universidad de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Ferreira Jr, Nelson +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5932-7695 +Laboratorio de Entomologia, Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasi + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2024 + +2024-01-08 + + +1188 + + +125 +168 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1188.110081 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1188.110081 +1313-2970-1188-125 +997ADB92AFA7497982A2B81C00EF3AEA +FD00287A8052513C815877D5359D01A1 + + + + +" +Megadytes species" Ribera et al. 2008 + + + + +Figs 14 +, 25 +, 48-50 + + + + +Megadytes +species IR57: +Ribera et al. 2008 +: 25. + + + +Discussion. + +This single male specimen of a cybistrine from Peru presents some problems. It appears to be an undescribed species based on the male genitalia (Figs +48-50 +). The specimen was DNA sequenced and analyzed for a project by +Ribera et al. (2008) +where it was found to be in a group with species then +Megadytes assigned +to + +Megadytes + +(including species of +M. (Bifurcitus) +, +M. (Paramegadytes) +and +M. (Megadytes) +). The male specimen currently includes a single metathoracic leg (the other is absent). On it, there are two unequal length metatarsal claws with the posterior short, much shorter than the anterior (Fig. +25 +), which places it outside the historical diagnosis of + +Megadytes + +which includes males with equal-length metatarsal claws (although see above). However, the specimen is missing important morphological structures for further interpreting its placement within +Cybistrinae +including the mesothoracic legs (which are important for examining the posterodorsal series of setae on the mesotarsomeres) and components of the genital capsule (which are important for examining the emargination of the medial margins of abdominal sternite IX). Because of this, the specimen cannot be placed within a known genus. Nor is it reasonable to place it in a new genus or expand the definition of an existing genus to include it given the lack of information about its features. Hopefully, additional specimens will be found to allow this species to be described and placed. The species is described here to the extent possible to allow for future identification and investigation. + + + +Figures 9-14. +Neotropical +Cybistrinae +species, habitus +9 + +Cybister festae + +10 + +Cybister puncticollis + +11 + +Nilssondytes diversus + +12 + +Megadytes parvus + +13 + +Megadytes latus + +14 +species +"IR57" +( +Ribera et al. 2008 +). Scale bar: 10.0 mm. + + + + +Figures 15-29. +Neotropical +Cybistrinae +species, metatarsal claws and tarsomere VI of males and females +15, 16 + +Cybister festae + +17, 18 + +Cybister puncticollis + +19, 20 + +Nilssondytes diversus + +21, 22 + +Megadytes latus + +23, 24 + +Megadytes parvus + +25 +species +"IR57" +( +Ribera et al. 2008 +) +26, 27 + +Paramegadytes glaucus + +28, 29 + +Metaxydytes fraternus + +. Scale bars: 1.0 mm. + + + + +Figures 30-50. +Neotropical +Cybistrinae +species, male genitalia +30-32 + +Cybister festae + +: +30 +median lobe, right lateral aspect +31 +median lobe, ventral aspect +32 +right lateral lobe, right lateral aspect +33-35 + +Cybister puncticollis + +: +33 +median lobe, right lateral aspect +34 +median lobe, ventral aspect +35 +right lateral lobe, right lateral aspect +36-38 + +Nilssondytes diversus + +: +36 +median lobe, right lateral aspect +37 +median lobe, ventral aspect +38 +right lateral lobe, right lateral aspect +39-43 + +Megadytes parvus + +: +39 +median lobe, right lateral aspect +40 +median lobe, ventral aspect +41 +right lateral lobe, right lateral aspect +42 +apex of median lobe, right lateral aspect +43 +apex of median lobe, ventral aspect +44-47 + +Megadytes latus + +: +44 +median lobe, right lateral aspect +45 +median lobe, ventral aspect +46 +right lateral lobe, right lateral aspect +47 +apex of median lobe, ventral aspect +48-50 +species +"IR57" +( +Ribera et al. 2008 +): +48 +median lobe, right lateral aspect +49 +median lobe, ventral aspect +50 +right lateral lobe, right lateral aspect. + + + + +Figures 51-57. +Neotropical +Cybistrinae +species, male sternite IX, ventral aspect +51 + +Cybister festae + +52 + +Cybister puncticollis + +53 + +Nilssondytes diversus + +54 + +Megadytes latus + +55 + +Megadytes parvus + +56 + +Paramegadytes glaucus + +57 + +Metaxydytes fraternus + +. Scale bars: 1.0 mm. + + + + +Collection locality. + +Peru, Atalapa, Rio Carbon at Rio Madre de Dios, in river, Apr 1999 ( +Ribera et al. 2008 +). + + + +Description. + + +Measurements +. + +TL = 17.5 mm, GW = 10.4 mm, PW = 12.8 mm, HW = 4.8 mm, EW = 2.4 mm, TL/GW = 1.7, HW/EW = 2.0, WC/WV = 4.2. Body shape (Fig. +14 +) broad, expanded posteriorly, widest at ~ 3/5 of length; lateral margins evenly, continuously curved between pronotum and elytron. Depressed and somewhat flattened in lateral aspect. + + + +Coloration +. + +All dorsal surfaces dark reddish brown, without yellow margins on pronotum or elytron. Ventral surfaces entirely dark reddish brown, somewhat more reddish on ventral surfaces of prothorax and pro- and mesothoracic legs. + + + +Sculpture and structure +. + +Head broad; anterior clypeal margin broadly, shallowly and evenly concave; eyes large (HW/EW = 2.0). Dorsal surface shiny and evenly covered with fine micropunctures on head and pronotum, very few sparse micropunctures on elytron. Pronotum with lateral margins evenly and broadly curved. Elytral lateral margin evenly and slightly curved for most of length, apically broadly curved. Prosternal process apically broadly, shallowly concave, ventral surface flat throughout, apex robust, acutely pointed. Metaventral wing narrow, ~ 1/4 width of lateral portion of metacoxa (WC/WV = 4.2); surface smooth, with extremely fine punctation. Lateral portion of metacoxa large, broad, surface smooth, with dispersed, very fine micropunctures; metacoxal lines short, extending only ~ 1/3 distance across metacoxa. Abdominal ventrites smooth, unsculptured. + + + +Figures 58-61. +Neotropical +Cybistrinae +species, female genitalia including left gonocoxosternite, ventral aspect, except Fig. +60 +without internal genitalia +58 + +Cybister festae + +59 + +Cybister puncticollis + +60 + +Megadytes latus + +61 + +Nilssondytes diversus + +. Scale bars: 1.0 mm. + + + + +Figures 62-66. +Neotropical +Cybistrinae +species, female genitalia including left gonocoxosternite, ventral aspect +62 + +Metaxydytes fraternus + +63 + +Paramegadytes glaucus + +64 + +Bifurcitus lherminieri + +65 + +Trifurcitus robustus + +66 + +Cybister fimbriolatus + +. Scale bars: 1.0 mm. + + + + +Figures 67-71. +Third instar larva, anterior clypeal margin +67 + +Bifurcitus magnus + +68 + +Megadytes latus + +69 + +Metaxydytes carcharias + +70 + +Paramegadytes glaucus + +71 + +Trifurcitus fallax + +. + + + + +Figure 72. +Cybister (Neocybister) festae +, lectotype male (left) and paralectotype female (right). Photograph courtesy of F. Giachino, MRSN. + + + + +Figure 73. + +Nilssondytes diversus + +, holotype specimen. Scale bar: 5.0 mm. + + + + +Figure 74. +Distribution of + +Nilssondytes diversus + +in northern South America. + + + + +Male genitalia +. + +Male median lobe in lateral aspect slender, broader submedially and gradually narrowed apically to slightly curved apex, apex bluntly rounded (Fig. +48 +). In dorsal aspect slender, evenly and gradually narrowed to narrowly rounded apex; dorsal sclerite very slender and elongate (Fig. +49 +). Lateral lobe extremely slender throughout, broadly curved with long series of long setae along dorsal margin (Fig. +50 +). + + + +Female genitalia +. + +Females are not known. + + + +Sexual dimorphism +. + +Only a single male was examined. However, this male has a characteristic broad protarsal palette with ventral adhesive setae. Males also have mesotarsomeres with clumps of posteroventral setae. Other typical sexually dimorphic features cannot be compared. + + + +Variation +. + +Only a single specimen was examined. + + + +Material examined. + +A single male specimen examined labeled, "271297 +PERU +ZUNGARO COHA 16u:TO [handwritten, somewhat illegible]." + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/CC/C0/48CCC091738E1D56C59D5335D48C46A6.xml b/data/48/CC/C0/48CCC091738E1D56C59D5335D48C46A6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5f50dc05b20 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/CC/C0/48CCC091738E1D56C59D5335D48C46A6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ + + + +New species and host records of New World, mostly Neotropical, opiine Braconidae (Hymenoptera) reared from flower-infesting, stem-galling, and stem-mining Tephritidae (Diptera) + + + +Author + +Wharton, Robert + + + +Author + +Norrbom, Allen L. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +349 + + +11 +72 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.349.5914 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.349.5914 +1313-2970-349-11 +29B17DCB5CF1483B85430368D36B86F3 +29B17DCB5CF1483B85430368D36B86F3 + + + + +Opius godfrayi Wharton +sp. n. +Figs 3, 23, 55-58 + + + +Type locality. +Mexico, Morelos, Lago de Zempoala. + + +Type material. + +Holotype. Male (UNAM), first label, first line: MEXICO: Morelos second line: Lago de Zempoala third line: 23-25.ix.1991 fourth line: A. L. Norrbom, # 50 Second label, first line: reared ex. stem gall second line: +Dahlia imperialis +third line: Roezl. (91M16A) Third label, first line: reared ex. puparium second line: +Eutreta christophe +third line: ( +Tephritidae +). + +Paratypes: 6 males, same data as holotype (TAMU, USNM). + + +Description. + +Male +. Eyes in dorsal view slightly bulging beyond temples, temples not or only very weakly receding. Clypeus 1.6-1.75 +x +wider than high, weakly punctate throughout; hemispherical or nearly so with epistomal sulcus even rounded; nearly flat in profile, very weakly protruding ventrally; ventral margin very weakly convex, nearly truncate in anterior view with mandibles weakly deflected, exposing very small portion of labrum. Antenna with 41-43 flagellomeres. Malar sulcus distinctly impressed throughout, deeper near eye. Mesosoma 1.3-1.4 +x +longer than high. Pronotum laterally crenulate along most or all of posterior side of distinctly elevated vertical carina, sculpture weaker, occasionally evanescent medially; carina extending full length of sclerite in lateral view. Notaulus comma-shaped: a short, curved groove extending posteriorly from a rounded pit, deep anteriorly, increasingly shallow posteriorly, not margined anteriorly by carinae. Setae scattered along traces of notaulus very short and widely spaced, mostly absent over posterior 0.5 of mesoscutum. Metapleuron with median pit adjacent anterior margin not directly connected to dorsal pit at posterior margin by a sulcus; ventral margin without well-developed spine anteriorly, at most with ventral carina weakly, unobtrusively expanded anteriorly. Propodeum with rugulose area mesal-ventrally of spiracle and weakly punctate to rugulose anteriorad ends of short but distinct lateral-median carinae, otherwise mostly smooth and polished. 3RSa 1.45-1.65 +x +longer than sinuate to strongly sinuate 2RS; (RS+M)a usually weakly sinuate, rarely strongly so. T1 1.9-2.1 +x +wider at apex than at base, 0.9-1.05 +x +as long as apical width; smooth, unsculptured basally, striate to strigose over weakly elevated apical 0.6-0.7, more finely and irregularly sculptured apical-laterally; dorsal carina distinct basally, extending to apex but largely obscured by sculpture posteriorly, indicated only as lateral margin of weakly elevated median area. Color: Head mostly yellow, including face, broad orbital band extending from level of antenna through upper gena; lower orbit, lower gena, malar space, clypeus, and mouthparts (except apical teeth of mandible) whitish; frons medially, continuing as a broad band through ocellar field, adjacent portion of vertex, and dorsal half of occiput dark brown to black. Mesosoma black to dark red-brown except yellow as follows: propleuron, pronotum dorsally, anterior polished band of pronotum laterally, much of mesoscutum, at least lateral margin of scutellar triangle and posterior polished band, a pair of spots on either side of metanotal midline and entire posterior margin of metanotum, subalar elevation, somewhat rectangular spot on mesopleuron immediately dorsad mid coxa, ventral midline of mesothorax, and at least ventral part of metapleuron; scutellum medially, at least part of axilla, scuto-scutellar sulcus, and metapleuron dorsally usually light brown, rarely entirely yellow; mesoscutum variable: from mostly yellow with narrow dark brown to black streak along posterior-lateral margin extending from tegula to axilla and faintly infumate medially (Fig. 58) to much darker with three large dark markings anterior-medially and posterior-laterally (about as in Fig. 45); tegula and basal wing sclerite white. T1 black; T2 with median 0.6-0.7 black, lateral margin including spiracle pale yellow; T3-T6 transversely banded black anteriorly, brown medially, white to hyaline posteriorly, median white band usually visible along anterior margin; T7 mostly white, usually weakly spotted with brown medially. Fore and mid tibiae and femora pale yellow; hind femur with pale brown subapical spot on anterior and posterior face, otherwise pale yellow; hind tibia brown with basal 0.2 dark brown. Body length 3.6-4.2 mm; wing length 4.25-4.65 mm; mesosoma length 1.35-1.5 mm. Otherwise having all the characteristics described above for the godfrayi species group. + + +Diagnosis. Of those opiines in which the occipital and hypostomal carinae are united before reaching the mandible, this species is most readily characterized by the relatively concealed labrum, with only a small portion exposed between the ventral margin of the clypeus and the dorsal margin of the mandibles. +Opius godfrayi +also has a darker mesopleuron than both +Opius marshi +and +Opius nablus +, the only other members of this species group described here. +Opius godfrayi +could key to +Opius (Pendopius) vinoanus +Fischer in +Fischer (1977 +, +1983 +), but the latter has a darker mesoscutum and a sculptured propodeum. + + + +Biology. + +All members of the type series were reared from puparia of +Eutreta christophe +that were reared from stem galls of +Dahlia imperialis +. Three flies emerged from this sample, resulting in 70% parasitism by +Opius godfrayi +. Three other opiine species were reared from flower heads of this plant at the same locality. Details are given under the biology section of +Opius danielsae +above. This is a new host plant record for the fly. + + + +Etymology. +This species is named for Charles Godfray for his many contributions to parasitoid ecology and especially for improving our understanding of host relationships in leaf miner parasitoids. + + +Remarks. + +This species is known only from males. The color pattern on the mesoscutum is remarkably variable. On the head, the broad band on the frons extending through the ocellar field and half way down the occiput is only slightly variable, with the band narrowed on the vertex in one specimen and extending variously to or be +tween +the antennae. The propodeum shows more evidence of sculpture in this species than other species of either the baderae or the godfrayi groups, but is unusually variable in extent. The propodeum is largely smooth and polished even in the most heavily sculptured specimen, where rugulose lines separate the large, median polished area from a narrower lateral polished area. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/CC/CC/48CCCC7F7FF228FEC81F0F5C2DF895CC.xml b/data/48/CC/CC/48CCCC7F7FF228FEC81F0F5C2DF895CC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8fc3e97ac29 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/CC/CC/48CCCC7F7FF228FEC81F0F5C2DF895CC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Ameisen aus Nossi-Bé, Majunga, Juan de Nova (Madagaskar), den Aldabra-Inseln und Sansibar. Gesammelt von Herrn Dr. A. Voeltzkow aus Berlin. + + + +Author + +Forel, A. + +text + + +Abhandlungen herausgegeben von der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft + + +1897 + +21 + + +185 +208 + + + +journal article +3965 +10.5281/zenodo.11542 + + + + +Leptogenys voeltzkowi +nov. sp. + + + + +[[ worker ]]. L 6,8 - 7,3 mm. Mandibeln an der Basis schwach gekruemmt, dann fast gerade, an der Spitze schief gestutzt, mit einem Zahn an der Spitze und einem schwachen Zaehnchen am Beginn der Stutzlinie. Sie sehen denjenigen der +falcigera +sehr aehnlich, sind aber etwas laenger und gerader. Die Zaehne des vorderen unteren Kopfrandes ganz stumpf. Clypeus scharf gekielt, mit einem starken, gerundeten Lappen, der in der Mitte einen akuten, etwas stumpf gespitzten Vorsprung hat ( +acuminatus +). Kopf wie bei +falcigera +, aber laenger, mindestens so lang als vorn breit, hinten nur wenig verschmaelert. Der Fuehlerschaft ueberragt stark den Hinterkopf, Geisselglieder cylindrisch, viel laenger als dick. Thoraxruecken zwischen Mesonotum und Metanotum deutlich eingeschnitten. Basalflaeche des Metanotum so lang als Pronotum und Mesonotum zusammen. Abschuessige Flaeche schief gestutzt, grob quergerunzelt. Stielchenknoten fast gerundet-kubisch, so lang als vorn breit, hinten aber breiter als lang. Hinterleib schwach eingeschnuert. + +Mandibeln glatt, glaenzend, sehr zerstreut punktiert. Kopf matt, dicht punktiertgenetzt, mit leichter Tendenz zur Laengsrunzelung, vorn dicht laengsgestreift. Thorax dicht und fein genetzt, schwach glaenzend, mit sehr zahlreichen, groben, aber ziemlich seichten, gruebchenartigen Punkten. Stielchen und Hinterleib glaenzend, aber mit den gleichen, sehr zahlreichen, etwas schaerferen und nach hinten zu etwas feineren gruebchenartigen Punkten. Stielchen und erstes Abdominalsegment noch seicht und fein genetzt; das uebrige Abdomen aber zwischen den Punkten glatt. +Kopf, Pronotum und Hinterleibsspitze mit feinen, spitzen, gelben, abstehenden Haaren. Der uebrige Koerper, die Fuehler und die Beine fast ohne abstehende Behaarung. Die fein genetzten Beine und Fuehler, sowie zum Teil der Kopf mit einer sehr feinen, gelblichen, anliegenden Pubescenz. +Schwarz. Fuehlerschaft, Mandibeln und Beine pechbraun. Geissel, Tarsen und Stachel braeunlichrot. + + + +Nossi-Be (Dr. Voeltzkow). Sehr nahe verwandt mit +incisa +Forel, aber viel kleiner, durch den Clypeuslappen, die Skulptur, die Behaarung und die schmaeleren Mandibeln leicht zu unterscheiden. Bei +incisa +sind die unregelmaessigen Gruebchen laenglicher, auf dem Hinterleib fast null, bei +voeltzkowi +fast rund, regelmaessig spatiiert, am Hinterleib am schaerfsten. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/CE/09/48CE09AF1BED43FCF43E8AA15DED4C29.xml b/data/48/CE/09/48CE09AF1BED43FCF43E8AA15DED4C29.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1ba4d39d9f6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/CE/09/48CE09AF1BED43FCF43E8AA15DED4C29.xml @@ -0,0 +1,194 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Poaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +1458 +1570 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Bromus hordeaceus +L. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +20-70 cm +hoch, + +weich behaart, +graugruen + +. +Blaetter +bis +5 mm +breit. +Blatthaeutchen +ca. +2 mm +lang, gefranst. + +Rispe bis +12 cm +lang, allseitswendig, steif aufrecht, gedrungen + +. +Laengere +Aeste +mit 2 oder mehr +Aehrchen +, diese ohne die Grannen +1-2,5 cm +lang, meist viel +laenger +als die +Aeste +. Untere +Huellspelze +3-, obere 5- oder 7nervig. Deckspelzen +7-12 mm +lang, mit 7 oder 9 vortretenden Nerven. Granne so lang wie die Deckspelze oder +kuerzer +. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 5-6 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: +Geduengte +Wiesen, +Wegraender +/ kollin-montan(-subalpin) / CH + + + +Verbreitung global: Eurasiatisch + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +feucht; Feuchtigkeit +maessig +wechselnd ( ++/- +1-2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rschwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)Temperaturzahl Tunter-montan und ober-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K + +subozeanisch bis subkontinental (mittlere Luftfeuchtigkeit, +maessige +Temperaturschwankungen und +maessig +tiefe Wintertemperaturen) +
+
+
+ + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Gersten-Trespe +, +Weiche Trespe +Nom +francais +: +Brome mou +, +Fausse orge +Nome italiano: +Forasacco peloso + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/CE/18/48CE18679737ACF3BCBA5BC65A5767FD.xml b/data/48/CE/18/48CE18679737ACF3BCBA5BC65A5767FD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..18f6270dfa6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/CE/18/48CE18679737ACF3BCBA5BC65A5767FD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,141 @@ + + + +Revision of the genera Microplitis and Snellenius (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Microgastrinae) from Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, Costa Rica, with a key to all species previously described from Mesoamerica + + + +Author + +Fernandez-Triana, Jose L. + + + +Author + +Whitfield, James B. + + + +Author + +Smith, M. Alex + + + +Author + +Kula, Robert R. + + + +Author + +Winnie Hallwachs, + + + +Author + +Janzen, Daniel H. + +text + + +Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift + + +2015 + +62 + + +2 + + +137 +201 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.62.5276 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.62.5276 +1860-1324-2-137 +A7FDC588B1504AEBA136346DA36907A9 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Braconidae + + + + +Snellenius donstonei +Fernandez-Triana +& Whitfield + +sp. n. +Figures 76-82 + + + +Holotype. +♀ in USNM. COSTA RICA: ACG, Guanacaste Province, Sector Pitilla, Amonias, 390m, 11.04249, -85.40339. ACG database code: DHJPAR0050115. + + +Paratypes. +1♀ (CNC). COSTA RICA, ACG, database code: DHJPAR0050129. + + +Diagnosis. +The unique color pattern characterizes this species: body color light yellow to white; metatibia mostly yellow, wings with golden infumation, veins and pterostigma mostly yellowish. + + +Description. + +Female. Scape color: Yellow. Mesosoma color: Yellow. Metasoma color: Yellow. Coxae color (pro-, meso-, metacoxa): Yellow, yellow, yellow. Femora color (pro-, meso-, metafemur): Yellow, yellow, yellow. Tibiae color (pro-, meso-, metatibia): Yellow, yellow, mostly yellow with posterior 0.1-0.2 brown. Metatibia spurs color: Yellow. First segment of metatarsus color: Brown. Tegula and humeral complex color: Yellow, yellow. Wings: Infumated. Pterostigma color: Light brown. Fore wing veins 1RS and (RS+M)a: Entirely or partially transparent or light yellow (but most other veins also same color). Body length (head to apex of metasoma): 3.6-3.7 mm. Fore wing length: 3.6 mm. Ocular-ocellar line/posterior ocellus diameter: 2.0 x. Interocellar distance/posterior ocellus diameter: 1.8 x. Ocular-ocellar line/posterior ocellus diameter/interocellar distance: 0.16/0.08/0.14 mm. Antennal flagellomere 2 length/width: 2.4 +x +(0.31/0.13 mm). Antennal flagellomere 14 length/width: 2.1 +x +(0.21/0.10 mm). Length of flagellomere 2/length of flagellomere 14: 1.5 x. Epicnemial carina: Present. Anteromesoscutum: With strong, coarse sculpture, central area appearing elevated compared to lateral areas of anteromesoscutum, notauli wide and deeply excavated, with numerous crenulae. Scutellar disc sculpture: With deeper sculpture near margins, central part appearing slightly elevated and less sculptured. Number of carinae in scutoscutellar sulcus: One. Metafemur length/width: 3.5 +x +(0.97/0.28 mm). Metatibia length: 1.30 mm. First segment of metatarsus length: 0.51 mm. Mediotergite 1 length/width at posterior margin: 2.7 x. Mediotergite 1 length/width at anterior margin/maximum width/width at posterior margin: 0.52/0.20/0.16/0.19 mm. Mediotergite 1 sculpture: Partially sculptured. + +Male. Unknown. + + +Figures 76-82. +Snellenius donstonei +Fernandez-Triana +& Whitfield. 76 Habitus, lateral view 77 Fore wing 78 Metasoma, dorsal view 79 Metasoma, lateral view 80 Head and mesosoma (partially), dorsal view 81 Hind leg and metasoma (partially), lateral view 82 Propodeum (partially), dorsal view. + + + + +Distribution. +Costa Rica, ACG. + + +Hosts. + +Erebidae +: +Ceromacra +sp. (with interim name +Ceromacra +Poole02). Solitary parasitoid. + + + +Molecular data. +None. + + +Etymology. +This species is named in honour of Don Stone in recognition of his contribution to understanding the plant biology of ACG. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/CE/1D/48CE1DCB5902482304182B2416A49556.xml b/data/48/CE/1D/48CE1DCB5902482304182B2416A49556.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9b2a0aa1701 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/CE/1D/48CE1DCB5902482304182B2416A49556.xml @@ -0,0 +1,182 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Muridae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +1189 +1531 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Otomys saundersiae +Roberts 1929 + + + + + + + +Otomys saundersiae +Roberts 1929 + +, + +Ann. Transvaal +Mus +., 13: 115 + + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +South Africa +, +Eastern Cape Province +, Grahamstown. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Saunders' Vlei Rat +. + + + + +Synonyms: + +Otomys karoensis +Roberts 1931 + +. + + + + +Distribution: +Isolated populations in +Western Cape +, +Eastern Cape +, and +Free State +provinces, +South Africa +, and in +Lesotho +. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (lc). + + + + +Discussion: +Roberts (1929) +named + +saundersiae + +as a subspecies of + +tugelensis + +(= + +O. angoniensis + +) but later (1951) raised it to full species, as commonly recognized in the literature (e.g., +Corbet and Hill, 1991 +; +De Graaff, 1981 +; Ellerman and Morrison-Scott, 1953; +Misonne, 1974 +; +Meester et al., 1986 +). The form + +karoensis + +, in +Western Cape Province +, has been variously treated as a species (G. M. +Allen, 1939 +; +Bohmann, 1952 +; +Roberts, 1931 +; Taylor et al., 1993) or as a distinctive subspecies of + +O. saundersiae + +( +Roberts, 1951 +; Taylor et al., in prep.). Taylor et al. (1993, as + +karoensis + +; in prep.) provided morphological bases for discrimination of + +O. saundersiae + +from + +O. irroratus + +, evaluated geographic and nongeographic variation, and contrasted G-banded karyotypes. The apparent rarity of + +O. saundersiae + +populations in the region of its type locality, +Eastern Cape Province +, is discussed by Taylor et al. (in prep.). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/CE/7E/48CE7E1E51DEB25DA1F12F5F8C22BE41.xml b/data/48/CE/7E/48CE7E1E51DEB25DA1F12F5F8C22BE41.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f72bed796f6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/CE/7E/48CE7E1E51DEB25DA1F12F5F8C22BE41.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +Opisthobranchs from the western Indian Ocean, with descriptions of two new species and ten new records (Mollusca, Gastropoda) + + + +Author + +Yonow, Nathalie + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +197 + + +1 +130 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.197.1728 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.197.1728 +1313-2970-197-1 + + + + +Halgerda punctata Farran, 1905 +Fig. 8Plate 30 + + + + +Halgerda punctata +Farran, 1905: 339, pl. 3 figs. 4-7 (Sri Lanka); Debelius and Kuiter 2007: 232 (Sri Lanka); +Gosliner et al. 2008 +: 177 (Sri Lanka). + + + +non +Halgerda punctata + +. - +Rudman 1978 +: 67, figs. 3A, 7, 8 (Zanzibar) (= +Halgerda formosa +Bergh). + + +non Halgerda punctata +. - +Gosliner 1987 +: 69, fig. 90 (South Africa) (= +Halgerda formosa +Bergh). + + + +Material. + +Sri Lanka: three pres. specimens 9 +x +5 mm, 17 +x +10 mm, 20 +x +12 mm, and two pres. curled 15 +x +10 mm, 15 +x +8 mm, Unawatuna, S of Galle, 27-30 December 2010, leg. S Kahlbrock. + + + +Description. + +The photographs accompanying these five specimens from the type locality are all clearly of the same species: body semi-translucent white with numerous yellow-capped tubercles and few round black spots, tubercles in some specimens arranged in lines approximating ridges of other species of +Halgerda +. Rhinophores long, tapering; long translucent stalk with black pigment on its posterior surface continuing to lamellate portion, which was black with black knob at tip. First 4-6 lamellae yellow on anterior face and remaining 20-24 lamellae black on all sides. Black spot always present at base of rhinophoral sheath posteriorly in line with black line on stalk, often another black spot laterally or anteriorly. At least one yellow tubercle on rhinophoral pocket rim. The gills distinctive in this species with only four gill branches. Anterior two gills larger than posterior two, inner rachides marked with brown-black line. The anal papilla protruded in some photographs of living specimens, and was identical to +Farran's +description of "rather long and tubular, white with a black crenulated margin." + +The preserved specimens are firm, grey-white with pale yellow spots on low tubercles in all but one specimen, which has pale orange spots. All specimens have round black spots. The rhinophoral pockets have a posterior black spot on the rim extending to the mantle on all specimens and an anterior black spot in four specimens. There are black spots on the top of the metapodium, which also has an orange spot at the tip fading into a line along the middle. The branchial pocket is faintly tuberculate and there is always a large round or oval black spot placed anteriorly on the mantle in each specimen, also visible in Plate 30. The gills, retain their black and white markings. The hyponotum is narrow with a few small spots. There are larger spots on the sides of the foot but the sole is bare. The head is reduced, and the mouth is visible with very small rounded tentacles (Fig. 8). + + +Figure 8. +Halgerda punctata +, 15 mm pres. specimen, ventral view showing head and very reduced oral tentacles. + + + + +Distribution. + +This appears to be the first record in the scientific literature of this species since its description. It was originally described from Sri Lanka, and most photographic records are from the type locality, with a few from Thailand and Burma to the east ( +NudiPixel +and +Sea Slug Forum +). The species described as +Halgerda punctata +by +Rudman (1978) +and +Gosliner (1987) +were re-identified as +Halgerda formosa +by +Fahey and Gosliner (1999) +, so it appears no one has found or redescribed +Farran's +species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/CE/B3/48CEB331563416666E685300945BEB61.xml b/data/48/CE/B3/48CEB331563416666E685300945BEB61.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d7e224d25d5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/CE/B3/48CEB331563416666E685300945BEB61.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Pterostichus castor Goulet and Bousquet, 1983 + + + + +Pterostichus castor +Goulet and Bousquet, 1983: 281. Type locality: "Limbour [= Gatineau], +Que[bec]" +(original citation). Holotype (♂) in CNC [# 17028]. + + + +Distribution. +This species is restricted to a small area from New Brunswick (Webster and DeMerchant 2012: 6) to western Ontario, south to northern Wisconsin (Messer 2010: 37), northern Michigan (Dunn 1985a: 12), and northeastern Pennsylvania (Pike County, CMNH) [see Goulet and Bousquet 1983: map 1]. + + +Records. + +CAN +: NB, ON, QC +USA +: MI, NH, PA, VT, WI + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/CE/DE/48CEDE6CA9D400CCCAC7B37E995AD8DA.xml b/data/48/CE/DE/48CEDE6CA9D400CCCAC7B37E995AD8DA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3bf1f9894d9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/CE/DE/48CEDE6CA9D400CCCAC7B37E995AD8DA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +The Formicidae (Hymenoptera) of Fennoscandia and Denmark. + + + +Author + +Collingwood, C. A. + +text + + +Fauna Entomologica Scandinavica + + +1979 + +8 + + +1 +174 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6175/6175.pdf + +journal article +6175 + + + + + +Genus + +Polyergus +Latreille, 1805 + + + + +Polyergus +Latreille, 1805: 256. Type-species: +Formica rufescens Latreille +, 1798. + + + + +This genus includes three palaearctic and several nearctic species immediate recognisable from other formicine ants by the long sickle shaped toothless mandible and much reduced thin palps, formula 4: 2. Members of this genus raid nests of ants the +Formica fusca +group to carry away pupae to be reared as auxiliaries in the ho[[..]] nest. +Polyergus +workers are unable to feed themselves and are entirely dependent o captive +Formica +for their survival. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/CF/35/48CF351C43C9563A81FC2B8513FD4A81.xml b/data/48/CF/35/48CF351C43C9563A81FC2B8513FD4A81.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..35ff16cd082 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/CF/35/48CF351C43C9563A81FC2B8513FD4A81.xml @@ -0,0 +1,216 @@ + + + +South African nose flies (Diptera, Calliphoridae, Rhiniinae): taxonomy, diversity, distribution and biology + + + +Author + +Thomas-Cabianca, Arianna +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2126-6222 +Department of Environmental Sciences and Natural Resources, University of Alicante, E- 03080, Alicante, Spain +athomasbio@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Villet, Martin H. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4335-5667 +Rhodes University, Southern African Forensic Entomology Research Laboratory, Grahamstown, South Africa + + + +Author + +Martinez-Sanchez, Anabel +Department of Environmental Sciences and Natural Resources, University of Alicante, E- 03080, Alicante, Spain + + + +Author + +Rojo, Santos +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2160-9643 +Department of Environmental Sciences and Natural Resources, University of Alicante, E- 03080, Alicante, Spain + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-01-13 + + +11 + + +72764 +72764 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e72764 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e72764 +1314-2828-11-e72764 +483CCF09D3A05B029A3B4B4A30E4CB79 + + + + +Isomyia tristis (Bigot, 1888) + + + + += Curtonevra tristis +Bigot, 1888: 613. +Type locality +: South Africa, Port-Natal [Durban]. +Remarks +: HT in NHMUK and LT in SAMC. + + += Apollenia psophis +Seguy +, 1933: 74. +Type locality +: Mozambique, Macequece. + + + +Distribution + +Afrotropical +: Angola*, Botswana, Cameroon*, Democratic Republic of Congo, Ethiopia,?Ghana, Kenya, Liberia, Lesotho, Mozambique, Namibia, Rwanda, South Africa (Fig. +63 +), Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia and Zimbabwe. + + + +Notes + +Preferred environment +: montane environments (grassland and bush, meadow, + +Podocarpus + +L'Her +ex Pers sp. forest margins and slopes), savannahs ( + +Acacia + +and dry open), forests (Mbhome, pine and swamp), areas associated with forests (creeks, gorges, margins, stream, slopes, trail, roads and burnt-out forests), bush (bushveld, coastal, dry bushveld, in front beach, riverine; mixed + +Acacia + +woodland and mixed woodland), grasslands, amongst others. Additionally, caravan park, grotto near farm, thornveld camp ground. In Mozambique, it was associated with gallery forest. In Namibia, associated with the Mesic Savannah and the Succulent Karoo Biomes ( +Kurahashi and Kirk-Spriggs 2006 +). +Recorded elevations +: 30-1981-?3500 m a.s.l. +Seasonality +: present year-round, peaking in March and April; lower abundance in coldest months. Uncommon species in Namibia, present only in April and September (one specimen each) ( +Kurahashi and Kirk-Spriggs 2006 +). +Behaviour and ecology +: collected on flowers of + +Cussonia + +sp., + +Protea caffra + +and general flowers and forests of Dassiekrantz (Makhanda, Eastern Cape), grassveld flowering daisies + +Leucosidea + +dominated scrub and euphorbias out of the forest in South Africa. In the Eastern Cape, one male was dropped at nest entrance by + +Bembix albofasciata + +F. Smith and ex-nest of + +Dasyproctus braunsii + +(Kohl) (as + +D. ruficaudis + +(Arnold)). Females were observed on fresh cattle dung in Zimbabwe by +Cuthbertson (1934) +(as + +Strongyloneura tristis + +). +Life cycle and developmental stages +: unknown. +Collection methods +: sweeping, at bait, M/V light trap, yellow and white pans and Malaise traps. In Namibia, using yellow pan and pitfall traps ( +Kurahashi and Kirk-Spriggs 2006 +). +Illustrations and photographs +: male habitus as in Fig. +64 +. Male terminalia as in fig. 4-right in +Zumpt (1958) +. + + +Type material examined +: + +C. tristis + +: 1? // Holo / type // + +Curtoneura + +/ + +Curtoneura tristis + +Bigot / Port-Natal / ex. Bigot Coll: / B.M.1960-539. // Genus / + +Apollenia + +/ Bezzi / det. Villen. // BMNH(E) # 231136 // [NHMUK 010832105]. 1? Durban / Natal // Pres. by / Com. Imp. Bur. Ent. // 1917-94 // + +Thelychaeta + +/ Dr Villeneuve det. / +Thelychaeta tristis +/ sec type. Bigot // 861 // [NHMUK 010832122]. 1? // Marley / Jan. 1915 / P. Port Shepstone // + +Apollenia + +/ + +Apollenia tristis + +Bigot. / Lec Type // S.A. Museum. // [SAMC DIP A011159]. 1? / K/Kloof / Marley / 1-15 // S.A. Museum // + +Apollenia + +/ + +Apollenia tristis + +/sec.type Bigot / det. Villeneuve // [SAMC DIP A015196]. + + +Material examined +: Suppl. materials 1, 2. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/CF/99/48CF99F90D85D5B3306B6792378D35F1.xml b/data/48/CF/99/48CF99F90D85D5B3306B6792378D35F1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0dfc05909fa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/CF/99/48CF99F90D85D5B3306B6792378D35F1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ + + + +Ancient diversity of Afrotropical Microborus: three endemic species - not one widespread + + + +Author + +Jordal, Bjarte H. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +710 + + +33 +42 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.710.14902 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.710.14902 +1313-2970-710-33 +480537F739194A33B164AC0F688C4E61 +480537F739194A33B164AC0F688C4E61 + + + + +Microborus angustus Jordal +sp. n. +Figs 3-4, 9-11, 18-20 + + + +Type material examined. + +Holotype: Cameroon, Mt. Cameroon south slope, 1600m alt., +Ficus +branch, B. Jordal 28xi-8 [28. Nov. 2007]. ZMBN/ENT_Scol4932. Paratypes (8): same data as HT (ZMBN/ENT_Scol4933-4940). (GIS: 4.12, 9.16). All types deposited in ZMBN. + + + +Diagnosis. +A very elongated, almost black species, with impressed elytral striae and a distinct costate rim along the postero-lateral margin of elytral declivity. + + +Description + +(male and female).Length 1.3-1.5 mm, 2.7-2.8 +x +longer than wide.Colour dark brown, almost, black, legs and antennae light brown. + + +Head. Eyes separated above by 1.4 +x +their width. Frons reticulate and deeply punctured, smooth and shiny at level of antennal insertion, vestiture consisting of a few scant fine setae. + +Pronotum smooth, shiny, with densely placed punctures. +Elytra with all striae impressed, punctures deep, subconfluent; interstriae as wide as striae, with very fine irregularly spaced punctures; postero-lateral rim sharply elevated with 3-6 sharp granules. Vestiture consisting of few long, fine, erect golden setae. +Legs. Protibiae with three lateral teeth (embedded denticles), and one additional tooth just above the inner mucro; posterior face smooth. +Ventral vestiture simple, on ventrites very fine, short setae. +Wings typical for weevils, costa with two setae close to each other near base, and one seta two-thirds the distance towards the stigmal patch; anal field missing, posterior margin with long fine setae; stigmal patch with two short, sharp setae, each on a small tubercle. +Proventriculus with apical plate well developed, median suture wide open, sutural teeth long and sharp, apical teeth and marginal bristles missing, closing teeth long and prominent,>10 large femoral teeth. +Male genitalia very simple, spiculum gastrale not present, no distinction between apophyses and aedeagal body, internal sac with granulated surface, tegmen open dorsally, gradually broader ventrally with a short manubrium. + + +Figures 3-8. Dorsal and lateral view of the Afrotropical species of +Microborus +. 3-4 +M. angustatus +5-6 +M. brevisetosus +7-8 +M. camerunus +. + + + + +Figures 9-17. Head, venter and declivity of the Afrotropical species of +Microborus +. 9-11 +M. angustatus +12-14 +M. brevisetosus +15-17 +M. camerunus +. + + + + +Figures 18-20. Internal features of +Microborus angustus +. 18 wing base 19 proventriculus 20 aedeagus. + + + + +Etymology. + +Latin adjective +angustus +, meaning narrow. This is the most elongated species in the genus in the Afrotropical region. + + + +Distribution and biology. + +Only known from the type locality. It was taken together with +M. camerunus +(Eggers, 1919) under thick bark of a fallen +Ficus +tree. Both species used entrance holes made by +Xyleborus principalis +Eichhoff, 1878. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/CF/C1/48CFC127E9626A5E4F82A7459626372E.xml b/data/48/CF/C1/48CFC127E9626A5E4F82A7459626372E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dec670ca928 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/CF/C1/48CFC127E9626A5E4F82A7459626372E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,192 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Betulaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +224 +228 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Alnus viridis +(Chaix) DC. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: Bis etwa +3 m +hoher Strauch mit glatter, graubrauner Rinde. + +Blaetter +eifoermig +, spitz, (2-) +4-8 cm +lang + +, doppelt +gezaehnt +, beiderseits +gruen +, unterseits auf den Nerven kurzhaarig, +mit 5-7(-9) Paaren von Seitennerven +. +Maennliche +Bluetenstaende +als geschlossene +Kaetzchen +ueberwinternd +, beim Laubaustrieb +aufbluehend +, +haengend +. + +Weibliche +Bluetenstaende +an +diesjaehrigen +Zweigen + +, im Winter von Knospenschuppen umgeben. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 4-6(-7) + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Steinige, felsige +Haenge +und Runsen, bis +ueber +die Waldgrenze +Bestaende +bildend / (kollin-)montan-subalpin(-alpin) / A, +hoehere +Teile des M, vereinzelt J + + + + +Verbreitung global: Mittel- und +suedosteuropaeisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +sehr feucht; Feuchtigkeit stark wechselnd (mehr als ++/- +2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhalbschattigSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rsauer (pH 3.5-6.5)Temperaturzahl T +subalpin ( +Fichtenwaelder +ohne Buchen bis zur Obergrenze der Fichte) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subozeanisch (hohe Luftfeuchtigkeit, geringe Temperaturschwankungen, eher milde Winter)
+
+
+ + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Gruen-Erle + +Nom +francais +: +Aulne vert +, +Verne +Nome italiano: +Ontano verde + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/CF/F2/48CFF23AC885E0C3B9C4CFA201FA1CA4.xml b/data/48/CF/F2/48CFF23AC885E0C3B9C4CFA201FA1CA4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eab6e708237 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/CF/F2/48CFF23AC885E0C3B9C4CFA201FA1CA4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Emballonuridae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +381 +391 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Emballonura semicaudata +subsp. +palauensis +Yamashima 1932 + + + + + +Discussion: + +semicaudata + +species group. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/D0/51/48D051E81448173FAC4F9174EC5BD94B.xml b/data/48/D0/51/48D051E81448173FAC4F9174EC5BD94B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..60956b55e2f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/D0/51/48D051E81448173FAC4F9174EC5BD94B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +The medicinal plants of Myanmar + + + +Author + +DeFilipps, Robert A. +Deceased + + + +Author + +Krupnick, Gary A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1357-4826 +Department of Botany, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, PO Box 37012, MRC- 166, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA +krupnick@si.edu + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2018 + +2018-06-28 + + +102 + + +1 +341 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380 +1314-2003-102-1 +AA226A35FFF8FFBC37621A40C2518C67 +1306325 + + + + +Alpinia officinarum Hance + + + +Names. + +Myanmar +: +padegaw-gale +, +padei-kaw lay +, +kawaintoot +(Mon). +English +: lesser galangal. + + + +Range. +Asia. In Myanmar, found in Bago and Yangon. + + +Uses. + +The lesser galangal ( + +Alpinia officinarum + +) does not have such strong and effective taste and smell as the greater galangal ( + +A. galanga + +). +Stem +: Mature rhizomes sharp and bitter in taste with heating properties; used to whet the palate and regulate the bowels. The boiled rhizome is ingested to treat excessive urination. Oil from cooking the rhizome can be applied for heaviness of limbs and stiffness in the neck and back. To help prompt or improve speech, a small amount of rhizome paste is given to children for swallowing or rubbed on their tongues. + + + + +Notes +. + + +Medicinal uses of this species in India are discussed in +Jain and DeFilipps (1991) +. Medicinal use of this species in China is discussed by +Duke and Ayensu (1985) +. + + + +Reference. + +Agricultural Corporation (1980) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/D0/73/48D0735EDCEA58E1BFFDC6879CB85666.xml b/data/48/D0/73/48D0735EDCEA58E1BFFDC6879CB85666.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c540e43fefe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/D0/73/48D0735EDCEA58E1BFFDC6879CB85666.xml @@ -0,0 +1,481 @@ + + + +Homatula guanheensis sp. nov. (Teleostei: Nemacheilidae), a new species of loach from Henan Province, China + + + +Author + +Zhou, Chuanjiang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6433-737X +Engineering Technology Research Center of Henan Province for Aquatic Animal Cultivation, College of Fisheries, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang City, China +chuanjiang88@163.com + + + +Author + +Ma, Wenwen +Engineering Technology Research Center of Henan Province for Aquatic Animal Cultivation, College of Fisheries, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang City, China + + + +Author + +Wang, Xi +Engineering Technology Research Center of Henan Province for Aquatic Animal Cultivation, College of Fisheries, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang City, China + + + +Author + +Tang, Yongtao +Engineering Technology Research Center of Henan Province for Aquatic Animal Cultivation, College of Fisheries, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang City, China + + + +Author + +Meng, Xiaoling +Engineering Technology Research Center of Henan Province for Aquatic Animal Cultivation, College of Fisheries, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang City, China + + + +Author + +Nie, Guoxing +Engineering Technology Research Center of Henan Province for Aquatic Animal Cultivation, College of Fisheries, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang City, China +niegx@htu.cn + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-06-16 + + +9 + + +65130 +65130 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e65130 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e65130 +1314-2828-9-e65130 +9C0170DEC5CB4500AD43DD1094319916 +B618ABC41B7B5B499D0F28A018643448 + + + + +Homatula guanheensis C. J. Zhou, W. W. Ma, Xi Wang, Y.T. Tang, X.L. Meng and G.X. Nie, 2021 +sp. n. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Holotype +. + +Occurrence +: + +recordNumber: HNU 010048; recordedBy: + + +Henan +Provincial Fish Resources Investigation Team + + +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; behavior: cave environment scoured by flowing water; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Homatula +guanheensis; kingdom: +Animalia +; phylum: +Chordata +; class: +Actinopterygii +; order: +Cypriniformes +; family: +Nemacheilidae +; subgenus: +Homatula +; + +Location +: + +waterBody: the +Yangtze River +; country: +China +; stateProvince: +Henan Province +; county: +Xixia County +; locality: + +the +Guanhe River +, a tributary of the +Hanjiang River +drainage + +; verbatimElevation: + +521 m +a.s.l. + +; verbatimCoordinates: 33°52′79.3″N 111°70'94''E; georeferenceSources: +Google Earth +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +Chuan-Jiang Zhou + +; dateIdentified: +03/21/2017 +; + +Event +: + +eventDate: +21/03/2017 +; +Record Level: +collectionCode: fish; basisOfRecord: Preserved Specimen + +Type status: + +Paratype +. + +Occurrence +: + +recordNumber: HNU 010049-HNU 010056; recordedBy: + +Henan +Provincial Fish Resources Investigation Team + +; individualCount: +8 +; lifeStage: +adult +; behavior: cave environment scoured by flowing water; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Homatula +guanheensis; + +Location +: + +waterBody: the +Yangtze River +; country: +China +; stateProvince: +Henan Province +; county: +Xixia County +; locality: + +the +Guanhe River +, a tributary of the +Hanjiang River +drainage + +; verbatimElevation: + + +522 m + + +; verbatimCoordinates: 33°52′79.3″N 111°70'95''E; georeferenceSources: +Google Earth +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +Chuan-Jiang Zhou + +; dateIdentified: +03/22/2017 +; + +Event +: + +eventDate: +21/03/2017 +; +Record Level: +collectionCode: fish; basisOfRecord: Preserved Specimen + +Type status: + +Paratype +. + +Occurrence +: + +recordNumber: HNU 010060; recordedBy: + +Henan +Provincial Fish Resources Investigation Team + +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; behavior: cave environment scoured by flowing water; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Homatula +guanheensis; + +Location +: + +waterBody: the +Yangtze River +; country: +China +; stateProvince: +Henan Province +; county: +Xixia County +; locality: + +the +Guanhe River +,a tributary of the +Hanjiang River +drainage + +; verbatimElevation: + + +523 m + + +; verbatimCoordinates: 33°52′79.3″N 111°70'96''E; georeferenceSources: +Google Earth +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +Chuan-Jiang Zhou + +; dateIdentified: +23/03/2017 +; +Record Level: +collectionCode: fish; basisOfRecord: Preserved Specimen + + + + + + + + + +Description + +Body elongate, anterior portion nearly cylindrical and posterior portion compressed; body depth 11.63% (10.41-13.47%) in SL (Table +2 +). Body scales, back and sides of post-dorsal body closely covered by small scales, predorsal body scales sparse; head, thorax and abdomen scaleless. Lateral line straight, complete and mid-lateral. Vertebrae count 4+41-43. Head short and depressed, naked, wider 56.07% (49.39%-61.12%) in HL than high 45.77% (42.42%-49.95%) in HL. Snout blunt, length 40.75% (34.48%-44.35%) in HL (Table +2 +). Anterior nostril forms a valve, nostril closer to anterior margin of eye than to snout tip. Eyes oval, closer to snout tip, indiscernible from ventral view. Interorbital width 28.47% (23.89%-31.09%) in HL (Table +2 +). Mouth inferior, lips thick and furrowed, jaws covered by lips, upper jaw with developed processus dentiformis corresponding with marked median notch on lower jaw. Three pairs of barbels: two rostral barbels, inner pair not reaching mouth corner and outer pair reaching vertical line of anterior nostril; one maxillary barbel extending to the middle and posterior margin of eye (Fig. +1 +). Dorsal fin ⅲ, 7-81/2 rays, origin nearer to snout tip than to caudal-fin base. Pectoral fin ⅰ, 9-10 rays, not extending beyond halfway from its origin to the pelvic-fin origin. Pelvic fin ⅰ, 6-7 rays, its origins closer to vertical line of first branched rays of dorsal fin; tip of the pelvic fin not extending beyond half the distance from its origin to anal fin origin. Anal fin ⅲ, 51/2 rays; origin of anal fin closer to pelvic fin origin than to caudal fin base, its tip not reaching half distance from anal-fin origin to caudal-fin base. Posterior margin of caudal fin micro-rounded; adipose crests along its dorsal and ventral mid-lines without extending through the origin of anal fin. Intestine formed as a bend, not reaching posterior surface of the U-shaped stomach. Gas bladder osseous, anterior chamber invisible, fully enclosed in a capsule; posterior chamber degenerated. + + + +Color in preserved specimens (fixed in 10% formalin) + +Head and body brown; a series of 19-22 body bars, each bar at least twice as wide as the interspace. Abdomen yellowish. Dorsal fin with two dark brown marks, one at the base, the other at postmedian of the fin; posterior border of dorsal fin white. Pectoral fins with dark brown spots. Pelvic and anal fins white, dark at the base. Adipose keels white with dark brown spots. Caudal fin dark grey; brown vertical bars on caudal fin base (Fig. +1 +). + + + +Diagnosis + + +Homatula guanheensis + +is different from its congeners in the following characters: partly scaled (vs. in the latter, scales are totally absent or only a few scales on the caudal peduncle in + +H. nanpanjiangensis + +, + +H. oligolepis + +, + +H. disparizona + +and + +H. wenshanensis + +vs. scales all over the body, except for the head in + +H. acuticephala + +, + +H. anguillioides + +, + +H. pycnolepis + +, + +H. wuliangensis + +, + +H. change + +and + +H. coccinocola + +); complete lateral line (vs. incomplete lateral line in + +H. potanini + +and + +H. wujiangensis + +); the vertical brown bars on the body are wider than their interspaces, numbering 19-22 (vs. equal to interspace or slightly wider than its interspace in + +H. variegate + +, + +H. berezowskii + +and + +H. longidorsalis + +); caudal fin micro-rounded (vs. truncated or oblique in + +H. variegata + +and + +H. berezowskii + +); adipose crest on caudal peduncle not reaching forward of the position of the anal-fin origin (vs. beyond in + +H. variegate + +vs. identical in + +H. longidorsalis + +); predorsal body partially scaled (vs. absent scales in + +H. berezowskii + +and + +H. longidorsalis + +); anterior nostril forming a valve (vs. forming a spool in + +H. longidorsalis + +). The vertical brown bars on the body of the new species are similar to + +H. laxiclathra + +. The new species can be further distinguished from + +H. laxiclathra + +in that the intestine forms a bend, not reaching the posterior surface of U-shaped stomach (vs. a loop anteriorly reaching the posterior surface of the U-shaped stomach); anterior with only a few and scattered scales (vs. scaleless). + + + +Etymology + +The specific epithet + +Guanheensis + +is derived from Guanhe River (鹳河 in Chinese, type locality) with the Latin suffix "-ensis". + + + +Distribution + + +Homatula guanheensis + +sp. nov. is known from the Guanhe River of the Hanjiang River drainage (a tributary of the Yangtze River) in Henan Province, Central China (Fig. +3 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/D1/1D/48D11D71012341B1446472BBA1A28020.xml b/data/48/D1/1D/48D11D71012341B1446472BBA1A28020.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..63fd905c314 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/D1/1D/48D11D71012341B1446472BBA1A28020.xml @@ -0,0 +1,45 @@ + + + +New species of the catfish genus Trichomycterus (Siluriformes, Trichomycteridae) from the headwaters of the rio São Francisco basin, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Wolmar Benjamin Wosiacki + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2004 + +592 + + +1 +12 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:003431F8-DD57-4C9A-ACF9-B7F180E65729 + +journal article +z00592p001 +7907434C-6261-48ED-9034-27A3F4115F6E + + + + +I. metae + + + +CAS 118214 (1 ex.); CAS 124227 (1 ex.); CAS 58138, Holotype; + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/D1/61/48D16174BF73B59E42591F1E5DCB4AC6.xml b/data/48/D1/61/48D16174BF73B59E42591F1E5DCB4AC6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0df3a3b40f5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/D1/61/48D16174BF73B59E42591F1E5DCB4AC6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia) + + + +Author + +Deltshev, Christo + + + +Author + +Komnenov, Marjan + + + +Author + +Blagoev, Gergin + + + +Author + +Georgiev, Teodor + + + +Author + +Lazarov, Stoyan + + + +Author + +Stojkoska, Emilija + + + +Author + +Naumova, Maria + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2013 + +1 + + +977 +977 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977 +1314-2828-1-977 + + + + +affinis +Trichoncus +Araneae +Arachnida +Arthropoda +Animalia + + + + + +Trichoncus affinis +Kulczyn'ski +, 1894 + + + + +Distribution +Palearctic. + + +Notes + +Previously recorded from Ohrid ( +Deltshev et al. 2000 +, +Drensky 1929 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/D2/41/48D2414ECBF40B52E9B7ED54B94948B8.xml b/data/48/D2/41/48D2414ECBF40B52E9B7ED54B94948B8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..90874d563f1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/D2/41/48D2414ECBF40B52E9B7ED54B94948B8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +Macrobenthic fauna from an upwelling coastal area of Peru (Warm Temperate South-eastern Pacific province - Humboldtian ecoregion) + + + +Author + +Tasso, Vicente + + + +Author + +El Haddad, Mustapha + + + +Author + +Assadi, Carolina + + + +Author + +Canales, Remy + + + +Author + +Aguirre, Luis + + + +Author + +Velez-Zuazo, Ximena + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2018 + +6 + + +28937 +28937 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e28937 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e28937 +1314-2828--28937 + + + + + +Petrolisthes granulosus ( +Guerin +, 1835) + + + + + +Porcellana granulosa +Guerin +, 1835 + + + +Notes +Types of substrate: hard bottom. Depth / bathymetric range: 0-5 m. Station code: D2(5); D3(0, 5). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/D2/81/48D281AAD7C13C28B1E7FEFC96F40E35.xml b/data/48/D2/81/48D281AAD7C13C28B1E7FEFC96F40E35.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e7a85fb74a1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/D2/81/48D281AAD7C13C28B1E7FEFC96F40E35.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +Polychaetes of Greece: an updated and annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Faulwetter, Sarah + + + +Author + +Simboura, Nomiki + + + +Author + +Katsiaras, Nikolaos + + + +Author + +Chatzigeorgiou, Giorgos + + + +Author + +Arvanitidis, Christos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +20997 +20997 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 +1314-2828--20997 + + + + +Chloeia candida Kinberg, 1857 + + + + +Chloeia viridis +Schmarda, 1861 + + + +Notes + +Reported from Greece by +Arvanitidis (1994) +. In the Mediterranean also reported from the western basin ( +Fauvel and Rullier 1959 +), otherwise distributed in the Caribbean and tropical Atlantic. +Chloeia viridis +is the name prevailing in literature, with +Chloeia candida +as a synonym (referred to synonymy by +Hartman (1948) +, although +Barroso and Paiva (2011) +stress that this synonymy should be re-evaluated). The publication year of Kinberg's species is sometimes cited as 1910, but the species was in fact described in 1857 ( +Kinberg 1857 +) and thus the name +Chloeia candida +takes priority. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/D3/2C/48D32CA2CDB65E24925D4B42E6E3BE18.xml b/data/48/D3/2C/48D32CA2CDB65E24925D4B42E6E3BE18.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e7a97bb0133 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/D3/2C/48D32CA2CDB65E24925D4B42E6E3BE18.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +Land snails and slugs of Bau limestone hills, Sarawak (Malaysia, Borneo), with the descriptions of 13 new species + + + +Author + +Marzuki, Mohammad Effendi bin +Institute of Biodiversity and Environmental Conservation, Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, 94300, Kota Samarahan, Sarawak, Malaysia & Institute for Tropical Biology and Conservation, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Jalan UMS, 88450, Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia +fendiemz@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Liew, Thor-Seng +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9437-5924 +Institute for Tropical Biology and Conservation, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Jalan UMS, 88450, Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia +thorsengliew@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Mohd-Azlan, Jayasilan +Institute of Biodiversity and Environmental Conservation, Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, 94300, Kota Samarahan, Sarawak, Malaysia + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-04-27 + + +1035 + + +1 +113 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1035.60843 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1035.60843 +1313-2970-1035-1 +ED19022EA1704DB79587FEFE15D07854 +4C2258D4EE6754488B9280D3AB0447A1 + + + + +Acmella cyrtoglyphe Vermeulen, Liew & Schilthuizen, 2015 +Figure 15B + + + + +Acmella cyrtoglyphe +Vermeulen et al., 2015 +: 7-9, fig. 1A-D. + + + +Type locality. +"Malaysia, Sabah, Interior Province, Sepulut valley, Gua Sanaron". + + +Material examined. +Gunung Doya: ME 8960. + + +Distribution in Borneo. + +Sabah: Interior, Sandakan and Tawau divisions. Sarawak: Kuching Division. Kalimantan: Exact location was not mentioned in +Vermeulen et al. (2015) +. Endemic to Borneo. + + + +Remarks. +Only dry shells were found during the surveys. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/D3/4A/48D34ADD3E140F2CC3584893B0588911.xml b/data/48/D3/4A/48D34ADD3E140F2CC3584893B0588911.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e4dce525beb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/D3/4A/48D34ADD3E140F2CC3584893B0588911.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Sawflies, ' Symphyta' + + + +Author + +Liston, Andrew D. + + + +Author + +Knight, Guy T. + + + +Author + +Sheppard, David A. + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1168 +1168 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 +1314-2828-2-1168 + + + + +Empria fletcheri (Cameron, 1878) + + + + +Poecilosoma fletcheri +Cameron, 1878 + + +Empria obtusa +(Klug, 1817): Cameron, 1874 misident. + + + +Distribution +Scotland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/D3/52/48D35281036A995B88652DD507DF8858.xml b/data/48/D3/52/48D35281036A995B88652DD507DF8858.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..62040f324aa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/D3/52/48D35281036A995B88652DD507DF8858.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Bembidion alaskense Lindroth, 1962 + + + + +Bembidion alaskense +Lindroth, 1962: 9. Type locality: "Grants Cabin, Toms L[ake] [= Lake Brooks], Alaska" (original citation). Holotype (♂) in CAS [# 9307]. + + +Bembidion colvillense +Lindroth, 1965: 126. Type locality: "Umiat, Alaska" (original citation). Holotype (♂) in MCZ [# 32753]. Synonymy established by Maddison (1993: 177). + + + +Distribution. + +This Holarctic species is known from the region of Lake Baikal in Siberia and Alaska, from the Brooks Range south to the Alaska Peninsula [see Maddison 1993: Fig. 264]. Fossil remnants from a Plio-Pleistocene sequence have been found in northwestern Greenland ( +Boecher +1995: 24). + + + +Records. + +USA +: AK - +Holarctic + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/D3/81/48D381E39A2A7CD99C6B635DFE65955D.xml b/data/48/D3/81/48D381E39A2A7CD99C6B635DFE65955D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..97ee14cc328 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/D3/81/48D381E39A2A7CD99C6B635DFE65955D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,229 @@ + + + +New records and detailed distribution and abundance of selected arthropod species collected between 1999 and 2011 in Azorean native forests + + + +Author + +Borges, Paulo A. V. + + + +Author + +Gaspar, Clara + + + +Author + +Crespo, Luis Carlos Fonseca + + + +Author + +Rigal, Francois + + + +Author + +Cardoso, Pedro + + + +Author + +Pereira, Fernando + + + +Author + +Rego, Carla + + + +Author + +Amorim, Isabel R. + + + +Author + +Melo, Catarina + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Carlos + + + +Author + +Andre, Genage + + + +Author + +Mendonca, Enesima P. + + + +Author + +Ribeiro, Servio + + + +Author + +Hortal, Joaquin + + + +Author + +Santos, Ana M. C. + + + +Author + +Barcelos, Luis + + + +Author + +Enghoff, Henrik + + + +Author + +Mahnert, Volker + + + +Author + +Pita, Margarida T. + + + +Author + +Ribes, Jordi + + + +Author + +Baz, Arturo + + + +Author + +Sousa, Antonio B. + + + +Author + +Vieira, Virgilio + + + +Author + +Wunderlich, Joerg + + + +Author + +Parmakelis, Aristeidis + + + +Author + +Whittaker, Robert J. + + + +Author + +Quartau, Jose Alberto + + + +Author + +Serrano, Artur R. M. + + + +Author + +Triantis, Kostas A. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10948 +10948 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10948 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10948 +1314-2828--10948 + + + + + +Hydroporus guernei +Regimbart +, 1891 + + + + +Ecological interactions + +Native status +Azores endemic + + + +Distribution +COR; FLO; FAI; PIC; SJG; TER; SMG; SMR + + +Notes +Biogeographical Realm: Western Palearctic (Macaronesia) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/D3/AB/48D3AB6B478E5DE64903F94631F03821.xml b/data/48/D3/AB/48D3AB6B478E5DE64903F94631F03821.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..886939d4a7b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/D3/AB/48D3AB6B478E5DE64903F94631F03821.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Agrypon flexorium (Thunberg, 1824) + + + + +Ichneumon flexorium +Thunberg, 1824 + + +tenuicorne +(Gravenhorst, 1829, +Anomalon +) + + +subclavatum +Foerster +, 1860 + + +anaitidis +( +Szepligeti +, 1899, +Labrorychus +) + + +sibiricum +(Shestakov, 1923, +Labrorychus +) + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales, Ireland + + +Notes + +Agrypon polyxenae +( +Szepligeti +, 1899, +Labrorychus +) removed from synonymy by +Schnee (2008) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/D6/0D/48D60D9E324153B3F2772007034E0779.xml b/data/48/D6/0D/48D60D9E324153B3F2772007034E0779.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a843eace45d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/D6/0D/48D60D9E324153B3F2772007034E0779.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +La reserve naturelle integrale du Mt Nimba. XI. Hymenopteres Formicidae. + + + +Author + +Bernard, F. + +text + + +Memoires de l'Institut Francais d'Afrique Noire + + +1953 + +19 + + +165 +270 + + + + +http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/6391/6391.pdf + +journal article +6391 + + + + +P. petiolata +n.sp, (fig. 3, d) + + + +Type: une ouvriere de B6-6: Serengbara (LaMOTTE). Long.: 2,6 mm. Entierement jaune-fonce, assez luisant, seuls les bords anterieurs de la tete sont rembrunis. Tete, epinotum et abdomen densement ponctues de points assez gros, reguliers, espaces de 2 fois leur diame- tre. Thorax a points plus rares, mais a fines rides transversales. Pilosite blanc-jaunatre, courte et couchee, plus dense sur les pattes. + + + +Tete allongee: longueur au milieu, 0,75, largeur 0,50 mm., rapport 1,5. Tres convexe. Cotes droits, mais legerement divergents depuis le clypeus, leur ecart maximum situe peu avant le vertex, que le scape n'atteint pas. Oe il d'une seule facette grosse et arrondie, situe au 1 /6 anterieur des cotes. Clypeus peu convexe, vaguement carene au milieu, sa marge ante- rieure rectiligne. Mandibules peu ponctuees, a 4 grosses dents noires suivies de 5 dents jaunes plus petites. Thorax, de profil, presque plan en-dessus. Epinotum court, arrondi, sa face declive plane, un peu plus courte que la superieur, sans bourrelets ni aretes lateraux. Ecaille tres haute et epaisse, remarquable par son volume qui egale celui de l'epinotum. Pareil petiole volumineux est frequent dans le sous-genre +Hypoponera +, mais semble nouveau pour un +Ponera +vrai. +P. petiolata +est egalement isole chez les +Ponera +vrais africains par sa couleur pale et sa forte ponctuation, non reticulee. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/D6/29/48D6298F4A7EF23599F798A50C4CA86F.xml b/data/48/D6/29/48D6298F4A7EF23599F798A50C4CA86F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6c183ddfb6f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/D6/29/48D6298F4A7EF23599F798A50C4CA86F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,50 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Aethecerus porcellus Holmgren, 1890 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales + + +Notes +added by Diller and Shaw (2014) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/D6/5A/48D65AA225C489192193A376717CB271.xml b/data/48/D6/5A/48D65AA225C489192193A376717CB271.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5facbfcb396 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/D6/5A/48D65AA225C489192193A376717CB271.xml @@ -0,0 +1,443 @@ + + + +A monograph of the Xyleborini (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae) of the Indochinese Peninsula (except Malaysia) and China + + + +Author + +Smith, Sarah M. +Department of Entomology, Michigan State University, 288 Farm Lane, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5173-3736 +camptocerus@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Beaver, Roger A. +161 / 2 Mu 5, Soi Wat Pranon, T. Donkaew, A. Maerim, Chiangmai 50180, Thailand + + + +Author + +Cognato, Anthony I. +Department of Entomology, Michigan State University, 288 Farm Lane, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +983 + + +1 +442 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.983.52630 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.983.52630 +1313-2970-983-1 +7DED4CE2934C4539945F758930C927F9 +C890C7FD4B2D57A8B1A062305ED42D53 + + + + +Euwallacea fornicatus (Eichhoff, 1868) +Fig. 54G, H, L + + + + +Xyleborus fornicatus +Eichhoff, 1868b: 151. + + +Euwallacea fornicatus +(Eichhoff): +Wood 1989 +: 173. + + +Xyleborus fornicatus fornicatus +Eichhoff, 1868: +Beeson 1930 +: 234. + + +Xyleborus whitfordiodendrus +Schedl, 1942a: 189. Synonymy: +Wood 1989 +: 173; +Smith et al. 2019b +: 6. + + +Xyleborus tapatapaoensis +Schedl, 1951b: 152. Synonymy: +Wood 1989 +: 173. + + + +Type material. + +Lectotype + +Xyleborus fornicatus + +(MIZ). +Lectotype + +Xyleborus tapatapaoensis + +(NHMW). +Lectotype + +Xyleborus whitfordiodendrus + +(NHMW). + + + +Diagnosis. + +2.6-2.7 mm long (mean = 2.66 mm; n = 5); 2.25-2.36 +x +as long as wide. This species is distinguished by the pronotum basic (type 2) when viewed dorsally, anterior margin appearing rounded; declivity rounded; declivital face convex; protibiae outer margins rounded with 8 or 9 socketed denticles, denticles small, their sockets small; declivital surface shiny; declivital interstriae bearing sparse small granules; declivital posterolateral margin costate. This species is part of the + +Euwallacea fornicatus + +species complex and the most reliable method to ensure accurate identification of these species is through generation of COI barcoding sequences ( +Gomez et al. 2018b +; +Smith et al. 2019b +). Specimens of + +E. fornicatus + +can be morphologically diagnosed through a combination of overlapping elytral and pronotal measurements and number of socketed denticles on the protibiae given in Table +2 +. + + +This species is nearly identical to + +E. geminus + +and + +E. malloti + +and can be separated by the elytral bases rounded and posterolateral declivital costa carinate and never granulate. + + + +Similar species. + +This species is part of the + +Euwallacea fornicatus + +species complex along with + +E. fornicatior + +, + +E. kuroshio + +and + +E. perbrevis + +from which it is difficult to distinguish. The species is also similar to + +E. andamanensis + +, + +E. geminus + +, + +E. malloti + +, + +E. neptis + +, + +E. semirudis + +, + +E. testudinatus + +, + +E. velatus + +, and + +Xylosandrus formosae + +. + + + +Distribution. + +China (Chongqing, Guizhou, Hong Kong, Yunnan), India (Uttar Pradesh), Japan (Bonin Is, Okinawa), East Malaysia, Samoa, Sri Lanka, Taiwan, Thailand, and Vietnam. This species has been introduced into Israel, South Africa, and the United States (California) (cited as PSHB and/or + +E. whitfordiodendrus + +; +Stouthamer et al. 2017 +, +Gomez et al. 2018b +). Distribution records published prior to +Smith et al. (2019b) +may not reflect actual species distribution. + + + +Host plants. + +Strongly polyphagous and has been reported from + +Sambucus + +( +Adoxaceae +), + +Liquidambar + +( +Altingiaceae +), + +Schinus + +( +Anacardiaceae +), + +Alnus + +( +Betulaceae +), + +Cunninghamia + +( +Cupressaceae +), + +Ricinus + +( +Euphorbiaceae +), + +Acacia + +, + +Albizia + +, + +Bauhinia + +, + +Callerya + +, + +Erythrina + +, + +Robinia + +( +Fabaceae +), + +Carya + +, + +Quercus + +( +Fagaceae +), + +Juglans + +( +Juglandaceae +), + +Persea + +, + +Umbellaria + +( +Lauraceae +), + +Magnolia + +( +Magnoliaceae +), + +Ochroma + +( +Malvaceae +), + +Ficus + +, + +Milicia + +, + +Morus + +( +Moraceae +), + +Eucalyptus + +( +Myrtaceae +), + +Fraxinus + +( +Oleaceae +), + +Platanus + +( +Platanaceae +), + +Prunus + +( +Rosaceae +), + +Populus + +, + +Salix + +( +Salicaceae +), + +Acer + +( +Sapindaceae +), + +Ailanthus + +( +Simaroubaceae +), and + +Ulmus + +( +Ulmaceae +) ( +Smith et al. 2019b +). + + + +Remarks. + +This species is commonly known as the Polyphagous Shot Hole Borer (PSHB) and has been referred to as this and its synonym + +E. whitfordiodendrus + +in numerous publications before the species complex was reassessed by +Smith et al. (2019b) +(e.g., +Cooperband et al. 2016 +; +Stouthamer et al. 2017 +; +Papp et al. 2018 +; +Gomez et al. 2018b +). Due to longstanding confusion of + +E. fornicatus + +with + +E. fornicatior + +and + +E. perbrevis + +it is quite difficult to unravel the published accounts of the biology of each species. All three species occur sympatrically on Sri Lanka where most of the natural history studies were undertaken. See the discussion on the identity of the tea shot hole borer in +Smith et al. (2019b) +. + + +Various aspects of the biology of the species are described by +Mendel et al. (2012) +, +Eskalen et al. (2013) +, +Freeman et al. (2013) +, + +O'Donnell +et al. (2015) + +Chen et al. (2016) +Cooperband et al. (2016) +, +Stouthamer et al. (2017) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/D6/9D/48D69D930544532188A2FC4F9372700C.xml b/data/48/D6/9D/48D69D930544532188A2FC4F9372700C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c1fa370ca97 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/D6/9D/48D69D930544532188A2FC4F9372700C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,197 @@ + + + +Perilampus neglectus and other neglected species: new records of Palaearctic Perilampidae (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea), with a key to European species of Perilampus + + + +Author + +Mitroiu, Mircea-Dan +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1368-7721 +" Alexandru Ioan Cuza " University of Iași, Faculty of Biology, Bd. Carol I 20 A, 700505 Iași, Romania +mircea.mitroiu@uaic.ro + + + +Author + +Koutsoukos, Evangelos +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6412-2715 +Section of Ecology and Systematics, Department of Biology, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 15772 Athens, Greece +vag18000@gmail.com + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2023 + +2023-03-23 + + +96 + + +57 +99 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.96.83235 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.96.83235 +1314-2607-96-57 +78AF5F0521F141D7A37B1AAFFF77E441 +96E681863090543EAF2C64A001899118 + + + + + +Perilampus ruschkai +Hellen +, 1924 + + + + + +Fig. 17 + + + + +Perilampus ruschkai +Hellen +, 1924: 13. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Head and mesosoma mostly green, with golden or bronze reflections; metasoma black, dark green or bronze green in distal half; female flagellum dark brown, lighter ventrally. Body size: 3-4 mm. Head shape in frontal view (Fig. +17A +) much wider than high. Head in lateral view not unusually long, without distinct sulcus separating posterior eye margin from temple. Clypeal margin (Fig. +17A +) truncate. Supraclypeal area (Fig. +17A +) slightly transverse (less than 1.5 +x +as wide as high), sides well defined; in males without oval lateral impressions. Malar sulcus versus anterior margin of malar depression shorter. Frontal keels (Fig. +17A +) absent in female, slightly defined in male. Face between scrobes and eye (Fig. +17A +) smooth. Face between clypeus and eye (Fig. +17A +) smooth. Lateral ocellus large (OOL less than twice the largest ocellar diameter). Funicular segments in female: most segments quadrate to transverse. Male scape slightly widened distally, ventral pores on more than half scape length. Mesosoma (Fig. +17B +) not narrow (less than 1.4 +x +as long as wide). Mesoscutum sculpture (Fig. +17B +) without smooth median tubercle; interspaces smaller than punctures, smooth. Scutellum hind margin (Fig. +17B +) without a double carina, without bilobed protruding projection. Prepectus (Fig. +17C +) wide, dorsal margin longer than pronotal collar; well defined anteriorly (i.e. suture with pronotum very distinct); all sides with punctures, leaving a large smooth central area. + + + +Figure 17. + +Perilampus ruschkai + +A +male, head in frontal view +B +female, head and mesosoma, dorsal view +C +female, prepectus +D +female, propodeum. + + + + +Material examined. + + +Finland +: +1♂ +, +"17093" +, +"Lojo" +, +"Forsius" +, "coll. +Hellen +", "Perilampus Perilampus +Hellen + +, +G.J. Kerrich +det. 1957", "Pres by Com Inst Ent BM 1958-391" (NHMUK). +Sweden + +: + +1♀ +, "Gotska +Sandoen +, +17/7 1952 +, +K.-J. Hedqvist +", "Perilampus Perilampus +Hellen + +, +G.J. Kerrich +det. 1960" (NHMUK) + +. + + + +Hosts. + +Associated with +Geometridae +( +Lepidoptera +); presumably a hyperparasitoid. + + + +Distribution. +Finland, Germany, Hungary, Netherlands, Romania, Russia, Sweden. + + +Comments. + +Very similar to + +P. nitens + +(Fig. +13 +), from which it differs in having the frons between eye and scrobes not punctate (Fig. +17A +), the supraclypeal area rather well defined (Fig. +17A +), the male eyes larger (Fig. +17A +), and the head and mesosoma mostly green (Fig. +17 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/D6/C7/48D6C7F25FA058348804E9C5025BFF8A.xml b/data/48/D6/C7/48D6C7F25FA058348804E9C5025BFF8A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c56f3d33c67 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/D6/C7/48D6C7F25FA058348804E9C5025BFF8A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Additions to the vascular flora of the Tyumen region, Western Siberia + + + +Author + +Kapitonova, Olga A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6618-7029 +Tobolsk complex scientific station of the Ural branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 626152, Russia, Tyumen Region, Tobolsk, 15 Academic Yu. Osipov St +kapoa.tkns@gmail.com + +text + + +Acta Biologica Sibirica + + +2020 + +2020-10-05 + + +6 + + +339 +355 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/abs.6.e52696 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/abs.6.e52696 +2412-1908-6-339 +9FF763A6E92E47F5A081FB6648E1AE7A +BF0606D3FEDD5165BD1AD6C2DD4921AE + + + + +Impatiens glandulifera Royle + + + +Material examined. + + +RUSSIA +, +Tyumen + +Reg. - +Armizonsky distr. + +• +Zhiryakovo +; +55.8202°N +, +67.4970°E +; wet roadside, descent to the +Lake Kanovo +; +1 Aug. 2019 +(Fig. +1 +) + +. + + + +Note. +This is a new location of this alien species in the territory of the Tyumen Region. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/D6/E0/48D6E085F65A7403A1957894EA9650C9.xml b/data/48/D6/E0/48D6E085F65A7403A1957894EA9650C9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c13c38656ce --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/D6/E0/48D6E085F65A7403A1957894EA9650C9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Taxonomic study of the genus Meleonoma Meyrick from Thailand (Lepidoptera, Gelechioidea) + + + +Author + +Yin, Aihui + + + +Author + +Wang, Shuxia + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +571 + + +133 +141 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.571.6897 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.571.6897 +1313-2970-571-133 +95D9546B47154617AC75FDB8EE524C3C +95D9546B47154617AC75FDB8EE524C3C + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Lepidoptera Cosmopterigidae + + + +Meleonoma dorsolobulata Wang +sp. n. +Figs 2, 7 + + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype: ♂, Thailand: Loei Province, Phu Luang Wildlife Sanctuary, 8-14.x.1984, ca. 700-800 m, leg. Karsholt, Lomholdt & Nielsen, genitalia slide No. ZMUC-NK047. Paratype: 1 ♂, same data as holotype. + + +Diagnosis. +This new species can be separated easily from its congeners by the sacculus having a lobate process at base dorsally in the male genitalia. + + +Description. + +Adult (Fig. 2): Wing expanse 9.0-10.0 mm. Head yellow, tinged with greyish brown on vertex. Labial palpus yellow, with wide irregular brown rings at middle and at apex of second segment, as well as at 2/3 of third segment. Antenna yel +low +, dorsal surface black on scape, ringed with brown on flagellum. Thorax and tegula brown. Forewing yellow, with brown scales throughout, concentrated along costal 2/3, forming a narrow streak along basal 1/3, and forming a spot at middle; large blackish distal blotch from distal 1/5 of costal margin obliquely inward to end of fold; cell with small black spot at base and at middle, the former indistinct, with two black dots at end of cell, placed one above another, the lower one merged with large distal blotch, but distinct; cilia blackish brown. Hindwing and cilia grey. Legs whitish yellow; tibiae and tarsi greyish brown on outer surface, tibiae yellow at middle and at apex, tarsi yellow at apex of each segment. + +Male genitalia (Fig. 7): Uncus nearly as long as saccus, basal half evenly wide, distal half gradually narrowed to blunt apex. Valva evenly wide from base to approximately 3/4, distal 1/4 slightly narrowed to rounded apex, upturned; costa concave medially; ventral margin straight basally, arched outward distally. Sacculus broad, subtriangular, apically produced to a hairy papillary process; large process arising from base of its dorsal margin, lobate, narrow basally, ovally inflated distally. Saccus triangular, wide at base, narrowed to apex. Juxta thin, broad V shaped. Aedeagus shorter than valva, with dense microspines on inner surface in distal 2/5, with a club-shaped process distally, approximately 1/3 length of aedeagus. +Female unknown. + + +Distribution. +Thailand. + + +Etymology. +The specific name, an adjective, is derived from the Latin dorso- (dorsal) and lobulatus (lobate), referring to the process at base of the dorsal margin of the sacculus. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/D7/7C/48D77C5AB0D257DA8130C6D3C10CDDA2.xml b/data/48/D7/7C/48D77C5AB0D257DA8130C6D3C10CDDA2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..321fc83a99f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/D7/7C/48D77C5AB0D257DA8130C6D3C10CDDA2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,151 @@ + + + +Unloved, paraphyletic or misplaced: new genera and species of small to minute lucinid bivalves and their relationships (Bivalvia, Lucinidae) + + + +Author + +Taylor, John D. + + + +Author + +Glover, Emily A. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +899 + + +109 +140 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.899.47070 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.899.47070 +1313-2970-899-109 +9AA5216D3150475DA165B36EABCB61E2 +E0FA12EBCCD55E3B8BC61796697C69C3 + + + + +Pusillolucina africana +sp. nov. +Fig. 11 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +: MNHN-IM-2000-35107, sh, L 2.3 mm; +Paratypes +: 10 v, L 1.9-2.2 mm MNHN-IM-2000-35108, 3 v NHMUK 20191083. + + + +Type locality. + +Mozambique, Inhaca Island, Baia Campessuane, 3-4 m, INHACA stn MD1, +26°03.6'S +, +32°56.6'E +. 25NOV2011. + + + +Etymology. +Named for Africa, used as an adjective. + + +Diagnosis. + + +Pusillolucina + +with posterior lateral teeth divided into seven or eight cusps and sockets. + + + +Description. + +Shell very small, L to 2.4 mm, ovate, umbones prominent, sculpture of closely spaced, narrow, commarginal lamellae, sometimes slightly elevated at posterior and anterior dorsal margins, crossed at anterior and posterior by low radial ribs, juvenile shells with commarginal lamellae only. Protoconch: P1 ca 75 +µm +, P1 + P2 = 140 +µm +, P2 with numerous growth increments. Lunule long, broadly lanceolate, smooth. Ligament internal, short, set on triangular resilifer alongside cardinal teeth. Hinge: right valve with single cardinal tooth, anterior lateral tooth located above anterior adductor muscle. Posterior lateral tooth long, divided into seven or eight cusps, left valve with two cardinal teeth, the anterior larger, anterior lateral tooth small, posterior lateral tooth with seven or eight sockets for cusps of right valve. Anterior adductor muscle scar short, barely detached from pallial line, posterior scar ovoid. Pallial line continuous. Inner shell margin crenulate, more strongly to anterior. + + + +Remarks. + +For comparison with other species see + +P. arabica + +above. + + + +Figure 11. + +Pusillolucina africana + +sp. nov. Mozambique, Inhaca Island, Baia Campessuane, 3-4 m, INHACA stn MD1. + +B-O + +Paratypes (MNHN-IM-2000-35108). +A +Holotype (MNHN-IM-2000-35107), L 2.3 mm +B +paratype exterior left valve, L 2.1 mm +C +interior of left valve, L 2.1 mm +D +interior right valve, L 1.9 mm +E +exterior right valve, L 2.2 mm +F +exterior left valve, L 2.2 mm +G +exterior of left valve, L 2.2 mm +H +dorsal view, L 2.4 mm +I +interior of left valve, L 2.1 mm +J +interior of right valve, L 2.1 mm +K +interior of right valve, L 2.1 mm + +L-N + +detail of hinges of +I, J, K +. +O +Protoconch. Scale bar: 50 +µm +( +O +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/D7/B1/48D7B1ED2C79C7D594079F83EFE4B411.xml b/data/48/D7/B1/48D7B1ED2C79C7D594079F83EFE4B411.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..972c1f6548a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/D7/B1/48D7B1ED2C79C7D594079F83EFE4B411.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +The Formicidae (Hymenoptera) of Fennoscandia and Denmark. + + + +Author + +Collingwood, C. A. + +text + + +Fauna Entomologica Scandinavica + + +1979 + +8 + + +1 +174 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6175/6175.pdf + +journal article +6175 + + + + +13. +Sifolinia karavajevi +(Arnoldi, 1930) + + + +Figs. 69-71. + + + +Symbiomyrma karavajevi Arnoldi +, 1930:267. + + + +Sifolinia +laurae Emery + +; Yarrow, 1968 (misidentification). + + +Sifolinia karavajevi (Arnoldi) +; Kutter, 1973:258 (redescription). + + + +Queen. Pale yellowish brown to brownish, appendages pale; antennae with long scape slightly and evenly curved near base, 12 segmented with indeterminate 3-4 segmented club, ultimate funiculus segment x 1 1/2 length of penultimate. Propodeal spines strong and blunt, about as long as space between their tips. Occiput in full dorsal view feebly concave or straight, eyes prominent, ocelli distinct, frons broad. Postpetiole developed ventrally as a blunt forward projecting tooth. Head and alitrunk with shallow rugulose striae and scattered punctures. First gaster tergite with very short scattered decumbent hairs only; head, alitrunk and appendages with suberect hairs which are longer and thicker on antennae. Length: 3.2-3.6 mm. + +Male. Pale brown; antennae 12 segmented, scape about as long as 7 following segments, slightly curved near base. Postpetiole with blunt ventral projection; notauli V +shaped +; propodeum bidentate. Head and mesonotum very shining. Scattered hairs over dorsum of gaster, longer and thicker on head, alitrunk and appendages. Length: 3.5 mm. + + + + +Distribution +. Sweden: Sk., Krankesjdn (Douwes, 1977). - Norway: HE, Eidskog (Collingwood, 1976). - Finland: Sa, Ryistiina (leg. Forsslund). - England: Dorset, Hampshire, Surrey, very rare. - Range: very local. S. England to Ukraine, Czechoslovakia to Finland. + + + + +Biology. This ant has been recorded sometimes in large numbers and sometimes as one or two individuals in nests of various +Myrmica +host species including +M. rugulosa, +M. scabrinodis +and +M. sabuleti +. A colony in Dorset, England, was observed for over 4 years during which time alate queens and males of the parasite were present each season together with workers and worker brood of the host, indicating that egg laying queens of both parasite and +Myrmica +host were surviving together in the same nest. In Norway 2 dealate queens were caught in pitfall traps in July 1974 suggesting that after mating, fertilised queens wander over the ground in search of a colony of the host species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/D7/BD/48D7BD284D71DEC06DE0D9CD6B13F41B.xml b/data/48/D7/BD/48D7BD284D71DEC06DE0D9CD6B13F41B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d653cc0c06d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/D7/BD/48D7BD284D71DEC06DE0D9CD6B13F41B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +Revision of the Afrotropical Oberthuerellinae (Cynipoidea, Liopteridae) + + + +Author + +Buffington, Matthew L. + + + +Author + +Noort, Simon van + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +202 + + +1 +154 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.202.2136 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.202.2136 +1313-2970-202-1 + + + + +Oberthuerella simba Buffington & van Noort +sp. n. +Figures 30-32 + + + +Description. +Coloration of head, mesosoma, and metasoma, dark reddish brown; legs reddish brown. Sculpture on vertex, lateral surface of pronotum and mesoscutum present, deeply foveate laterally on head, pronotum; deeply horizontally striate on mesoscutum. +Head. Broadly triangular, in anterior view. Pubescence on head present, dense setae covering head. Sculpture along lateral margin of occiput many costulae. Gena (measured from compound eye to posterolateral margin of head) short, ratio of length of gena to length of compound eye in dorsal view <0.3, in dorsal view. Sculpture of gena deeply striate with remnants of fovea. Lateral margin of occiput defined by distinctly angled, raised, sharp carina. Occiput (except extreme lateral margin) with distinct subvertical, slightly and evenly curved costulae. Ocelli small, ratio of maximum diameter of a lateral ocellus to shortest distance between lateral ocelli 0.2-0.4. Anterior ocellus close to posterior ocelli, posterior margin of anterior ocellus behind or subcontiguous with a transverse line running through anterior margins of posterior ocelli. Relative position of toruli close to ocelli, ratio of vertical distance between inner margin of torulus and ventral margin of clypeus to vertical distance between anterior ocellus and torulus <2.0. Median keel of face present, extending to posterior margin of clypeus. Vertical carina adjacent to ventral margin of torulus absent. Facial sculpture present, punctate-rugose, transversely striate; striations meeting at medial keel. Facial impression absent, face flat. Antennal scrobe absent. Anterior tentorial pits large. Vertical delineations on lower face absent. Ventral clypeal margin laterally, close to anterior mandibular articulation, straight. Ventral clypeal margin medially emarginate. Clypeus foveate-punctate. Malar space adjacent to anterior articulation of mandible evenly rounded, striate-foveate. Malar sulcus absent. Compound eye close to posterior ocellus, ratio of distance between compound eye and posterior mandibular articulation to distance between posterior ocellus and compound eye> 1.2. Compound eye, in dorsal view, distinctly protruding from the surface of the head, particularly laterally. Pubescence on compound eye absent. Orbital furrows absent. Lateral frontal carina of face absent. Dorsal aspect of vertex deeply foveate. Posterior aspect of vertex foveate. Hair punctures on lateral aspect of vertex present, distinctly enlarged. Posterior surface of head deeply impressed around postocciput. + +Labial-maxillary +complex. Apical segment of maxillary palp with pubescence, consisting only of erect setae. First segment of labial palp shorter than apical segment. Apical seta on apical segment of maxillary palp shorter than twice length of second longest apical seta. Erect setae medially on apical segment of maxillary palp present. Maxillary palp composed of four segments. Last two segments of maxillary palp (in normal repose) straight. Distal margin of subapical segment of maxillary palp distinctly slanting +outwards +, apical segment bending outwards. Apical segment of maxillary palp more than 1.5 times as long as preceding segment. + +Antenna. Articulation between flagellomeres in antenna connate with articles broadly joined. Female antenna composed of 11 flagellomeres. Female F1 shorter than F2; gold in color. Flagellomeres of female antenna cylindrical, not widened towards apex, non-clavate. Placoidal sensilla absent. Distal flagellomeres of female antenna not conspicuously enlarged compared to proximal flagellomeres. + +Pronotum +. Macrosculpture on lateral surface of pronotum present, foveate. Pubescence on lateral surface of pronotum present, long, dense. Anterior flange of pronotal plate distinctly protruding anteriorly, smooth. Carinae extending posteriorly from lateral margin of pronotal plate absent. Lateral pronotal carina present. Pronotal crest absent. Dorsal margin of pronotal plate (in anterior view) rounded. Submedian pronotal depressions closed laterally, deep. Lateral margin of pronotal plate defined all the way to the dorsal margin of the pronotum. Pronotal plate wide, almost as wide as head. + +Mesoscutum. Mesoscutal surface convex, evenly curved. Sculpture on mesoscutum present, deeply transversely costate; densely setose. Notaulus present, marked by series of deep subcontiguous pits of uniform width. Median mesoscutal carina absent. Anterior admedial lines present, with adjacent cuticular surface foveate. Median mesoscutal impression present, long, reaching over 1/2 length of mesoscutum. Parascutal carina distinctly sinuate, posteriorly ending in posteroventrally directed projection. +Mesopleuron. Dorsally with strigae running dorsoventrally; ventrally smooth, medially densely setose. Subpleuron entirely smooth with long, white setae over entire surface. Lower mesopleuron medially smooth, setose; costate laterally, ventrally. Epicnemial carina present on ventral half of mesopleuron; shagreened, ventrally bulbous near mesosternum. Lateroventral mesopleural carina absent. Mesopleural triangle absent. Subalar pit large and well defined, lying in posterior end of subalar groove. Speculum present, shagreened. Mesopleural carina absent. + +Scutellum. Dorsal surface of scutellum foveate-areolate. Circumscutellar carina present, incomplete, laterally delimiting dorsal and ventral halves of scutellum, not present posteriorly. Posterior margin of axillula marked by distinct ledge, axillula distinctly impressed adjacent to ledge. Lateroventral margin of scutellum posterior to auricula entirely smooth. Dorsoposterior part of scutellum produced posteriorly into sharp spine, greater than 1.0 +x +length of petiole. Dorsal part of scutellum entirely rugose. Scutellar plate absent. Scutellar foveae present, two, each with four longitudinal divisions resulting in transverse row of 10 longitudinally elongate subfovea. Longitudinal scutellar carinae absent. Single longitudinal carina separating scutellar foveae a +bsent +. Posterolateral margin of scutellum drawn out into distinct protuberance. Lateral Lateral bar narrow, with strong strigate, foveate sculpture. + +Metapectal-propodeal complex. Metapectal cavity anterodorsal to metacoxal base absent. Anterior margin of metapectal-propodeal complex separated from mesopleuron by deep, broad, uninterrupted marginal impression. Posteroventral corner of metapleuron (in lateral view) rounded, not drawn out posteriorly. Anterior impression of metepimeron present, triangular, with broadest part ventrally. Posterior margin of metepimeron distinct, separating metepimeron from propodeum. Subalar area abruptly broadened anteriorly, with an indicated longitudinal division. Calyptra present, blunt, lobe-like, polished posteriorly with setiferous punctures anteriorly. Dorsellum present with two strong medial fovea, glabrous. Anterior impression of metepisternum, immediately beneath anterior end of metapleural carina, large and wide. Pubescence long, dense, silvery on metapleuron; long, thin on propodeum. Propodeal spurs present, crenulate. Lateral propodeal carinae present, not reaching scutellum. Ventral end of lateral propodeal carina terminating before reaching nucha. Inter propodeal carinae space lightly setose with two distinct fovea at dorsal end. Petiolar foramen removed from metacoxae, directed posteriorly. Horizontal carina running anteriorly from lateral propodeal carina present. Lateral propodeal carina straight, sub-parallel. Calyptra, in lateral view, elongate. Propodeum relatively short, not drawn out posteriorly. Calyptra, in posterior view, dorsoventrally elongate. +Legs. Pubescence posterolaterally on metacoxa moderately dense, confined dense hair patch absent. Microsculpture on hind coxa absent. Longitudinal carina on the posterior surface of metatibia absent. Metafemoral spine present, elongate, extending distally as low keel along ventral femoral margin. Distal mesotibial spurs shorter than medial spurs. Distal metatibial spurs shorter than medial spurs. Ratio of first metatibial segment to remaining 4 segments greater than 1.0. Pubescence on outer surface of metatarsal claw sparse, consisting of few setae. Outer surface of metatarsal claw entirely smooth. Apical seta of metatarsal claw positioned on outer surface below dorsal margin. Base of metatarsal claw lammelate, with translucent cuticular flange. +Forewing. Pubescence of forewing absent on basal half of wing, sparse distally. Apical margin of female forewing rounded. Rs+M of forewing tubular. Mesal end of Rs+M vein situated closer to anterior margin of forewing, directed towards middle of basalis. Vein R1 tubular along at least basal part of anterior margin of marginal cell. Basal abscissa of R1 (the abscissa between 2r and the forewing margin) of forewing as broad as adjacent wing veins. Coloration of forewing absent, entire wing hyaline. Marginal cell of forewing membranous, similar to other wing cells. Areolet present, incomplete, open posteriorly. Hair fringe along apical margin of forewing absent. + +Petiole. Slightly elongate, 1.5 +-2x +longer than wide. Surface of petiole longitudinally costate, ventral keel absent, lateral patches of long white setae present. Posterior part of female petiole not abruptly widened. Ventral flange of annulus of female petiole absent. + + +Metasoma. Setal band (hairy ring) at base of tergum 3 present, interrupted dorsally, extending laterally to middle of sclerite. Tergum 3 distinctly smaller than tergum 4. Posterior margin of tergum 3 smoothly rounded. Posterior margin of tergum 4 straight. Sternum 3 exposed, ventral border of T2-T7 visible. Sculpture on metasomal terga +present +, composed to dense seta bearing punctures, interrupted dorsally on T3-T5; dense setae present across entire metasomal surface. Syntergum absent, all postpetiolar terga free. Annulus absent. Peg-like setae on T6-T7 absent. Posteroventral cavities of female metasoma T7 present, setose. Female posteroventral margin of T6-T7 straight, parallel. Terebrum and hypopygium (in lateral view) straight, pointing posteriorly. + + + +Figure 30. +Oberthuerella simba +Buffington & van Noort, sp. n., holotype A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C head and mesosoma, lateral view D head and mesosoma, dorsal view E head and pronotum, lateral view F head and mesosoma, dorsal view. + + + + +Figure 31. +Oberthuerella simba +Buffington & van Noort, sp. n., holotype A meso- and metapleurae B scutellum and petiole, dorsal view C posterior margin of metasoma, lateral view D metasoma, dorsal view E head, anterior view F petiole and base of metasoma, dorsal view. + + + + +Figure 32. +Oberthuerella simba +Buffington & van Noort, sp. n., holotype A metatarsal claw, arrow indicates lobe B labels. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Easily distinguished from all other +Oberthuerella +by the predominance of golden setae on head, mesosoma and metasoma; this feature is only shared with +Oberthuerella aureopilosa +, but this latter species has the speculum smooth (shagreened in +Oberthuerella simba +). + + + +Etymology. +Latin for lion, in reference to the large size and general setation patterns of this species. + + +Distribution. +Democratic Republic of Congo. Link to Distribution Map. [http://hol.osu.edu/map-full.html?id=300220] + + +Material examined. +Holotype, female: DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO: Munowe River, Upemba National Park, 19.I.1958, E. S. Ross and R. E. Leech, USNM ENT 00764782 (deposited in CASC). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/D7/D9/48D7D98764351BD8511AA368BC5DCE06.xml b/data/48/D7/D9/48D7D98764351BD8511AA368BC5DCE06.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3fbf4656e91 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/D7/D9/48D7D98764351BD8511AA368BC5DCE06.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part T) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +878 +905 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Tremella purpurea +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 1158. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Arborum ramis moribundis & emortuis." RCN: 8263. + + +Type not designated. + + +Original material: [icon] in Dillenius, Hist. Musc.: 127, t. 18, f. 6. 1741. + + + +Current name: + + +Nectria cinnabarina + +(Tode: Fr.) Fr. + +( +Nectriaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/D7/E2/48D7E23F7D9520F5A5DFC2A2079F4B28.xml b/data/48/D7/E2/48D7E23F7D9520F5A5DFC2A2079F4B28.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..da27eac9053 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/D7/E2/48D7E23F7D9520F5A5DFC2A2079F4B28.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Marine Bryozoa of Greece: an annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Gerovasileiou, Vasilis + + + +Author + +Rosso, Antonietta + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10672 +10672 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10672 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10672 +1314-2828-4-10672 + + + + +Reteporellina delicatula Hayward, 1974 + + + +Notes + +Hayward 1974 +, +Harmelin 1976 +, +Ganias 1990 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/D7/F1/48D7F1D31AE25E6DCEF08EF1A3893D00.xml b/data/48/D7/F1/48D7F1D31AE25E6DCEF08EF1A3893D00.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8237ef82004 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/D7/F1/48D7F1D31AE25E6DCEF08EF1A3893D00.xml @@ -0,0 +1,148 @@ + + + +Additions to the knowledge of the land snails of Sabah (Malaysia, Borneo), including 48 new species + + + +Author + +Vermeulen, Jaap J. + + + +Author + +Liew, Thor-Seng + + + +Author + +Schilthuizen, Menno + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +531 + + +1 +139 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.531.6097 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.531.6097 +1313-2970-531-1 +C845838EC9124BD8AB4E07980F91959E +C845838EC9124BD8AB4E07980F91959E + + + + +Taxon +classification Animalia Stylommatophora Euconulidae + + + + +Rahula delopleura Vermeulen, Liew & Schilthuizen +sp. n. +Figure 75 + + + + + +Rahula +raricostulata + +auct. +Schilthuizen and Vermeulen 2003 +: 96. + + +Rahula +sp. V9667 auct. +Clements et al. 2008 +: 2762. + + + + + +Holotype +. +Malaysia +, +Sabah +, +Sandakan Province +, +Kinabatangan valley +, +Batu Pangi +( +RMNH.5003927 +). + + + + +Examined material from Sabah. + +Interior Province. Pinangah valley, Batu Urun (= Bukit Sinobang) (leg. J.J. Vermeulen, V 8006, BOR/MOL 827). Sepulut valley, Gua Pungiton (leg. J.J. Vermeulen & M. Schilthuizen, V 7556; leg. M. Schilthuizen, BOR/MOL 824); Batu Tinagas (leg. M. Schilthuizen, BOR/MOL 826); Gua Sanaron (leg. J.J. Vermeulen & M. Schilthuizen, V 8072). Sandakan Province. Kinabatangan valley, Batu Pangi (leg. J.J. Vermeulen & M. Schilthuizen, V 9667, BOR/MOL 2361); Batu Materis (leg. T.S. Liew & B. Elahan, BOR/MOL 2100); Batu Tomanggong Besar (leg. T.S. Liew & B. Elahan, BOR/MOL 2266, BOR/MOL 2299; leg. M. Schilthuizen, BOR/MOL 2360); Batu Tomanggong Kecil (leg. M. Salverda & H. van Oosten, BOR/MOL 2359). Segama Valley, North end of limestone ridge on East bank Tabin River (leg. J.J. Vermeulen & M. Schilthuizen, V 7787, BOR/MOL 825)). Tawau Province. Batu Baturong, North slope (leg. J.J. Vermeulen, V 7597). Gua Madai c. 40 km S.S.W. of Lahad Datu, N.E. end (leg. J.J. Vermeulen, V 7706). Segama valley, hill N.W. of crossing road Sandakan-Lahad Datu with the Segama River (leg. J.J. Vermeulen & H. Duistermaat, V 1676); +'Kirk's +Cave' +8 km North of Lahad Datu (leg. J.J. Vermeulen, V 1224); limestone hill on North bank Segama River, near bridge of road Sandakan to Lahad Datu (leg. J.J. Vermeulen, V 7512). Semporna area, Segarong Hills, Batu Tengar, 25 km E.S.E. of Kunak (leg. J.J. Vermeulen & H. Duistermaat, V 1820). + + + +Description. +Shell small, rather solid, somewhat translucent to opaque, (pale) brown, conical with convex sides to almost ovoid; apex rounded. Surface shiny. Whorls convex, rounded, suture somewhat imperessed. Protoconch whorls convex, with very fine, densely placed radial riblets starting at some distance from the apex; apex with very fine (just visible at 40 times magnification), inconspicuous spiral striation, which gradually disappears where the radial riblets become more prominent. Teleoconch: Last whorl with a distinct spiral ridge slightly below the periphery, which seems to be the edge of a callus covering the lower surface of the shell, and which continues just above the suture of the penultimate whorl; next to this a fine, dense spiral striation on the lower surface of the shell. Radial sculpture above the spiral ridge consisting of well-spaced (26-33 on the last whorl), coarse, orthocline, approx. straight, high and narrow ribs, which reach down to the spiral ridge and are fused to it, interstices smooth or with an occasional, inconspicuous growth line. Umbilicus closed. Dimensions: Height up to 2.6 mm; width up to 2.1 mm; diameters of the first four whorls 0.5-0.6 mm, 0.8-0.9 mm, 1.1-1.2 mm, 1.35-1.55 mm respectively; number of whorls up to 6 1/2; height aperture up to 0.85 mm; width aperture up to 1.1 mm. + + +Figure 75. +Rahula delopleura +sp. n. Frontal view, shell 2.7 mm high (Malaysia, Sabah, Sandakan Province, Kinabatangan valley, Batu Pangi, RMNH.5003927, holotype). + + + + +Habitat in Sabah and distribution. +Primary and secondary forest on limestone soil, up to 500 m alt. Sabah: Interior (Sepulut valley, upper Pinangah valley); East coast. Endemic to Sabah. + + +Cross diagnosis. + +Differs from +Rahula raricostulata +(E.A. Smith, 1893) ( +Sitala raricostulata +E.A. Smith, 1893), from Sarawak, by the absence of a distinct, predominant spiral sculpture on the protoconch. +Rahula raricostulata +has a more conical spire, and fewer radial ribs (11-20) on the last whorl. + + +All continental Asiatic species of +Rahula +have prosocline radial ribs, see Blanford & Godwin Austen (1908: 249), and +Godwin Austen (1918 +: 597). + + + +Etymology. +The name refers to the sculpture [delos (Gr.) = manifest; pleura (Gr.) = rib]. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/D8/4A/48D84AD7A321FEFF869E2BBF6D75A6E9.xml b/data/48/D8/4A/48D84AD7A321FEFF869E2BBF6D75A6E9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4702fb837d0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/D8/4A/48D84AD7A321FEFF869E2BBF6D75A6E9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ + + + +Updated list of the mosquitoes of Colombia (Diptera: Culicidae) + + + +Author + +Rozo-Lopez, Paula + + + +Author + +Mengual, Ximo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +4567 +4567 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4567 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4567 +1314-2828--4567 + + + + +Sabethes (Sabethes) cyaneus (Fabricius, 1805) + + + +Notes + +Barreto-Reyes 1955 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/D8/75/48D875185EF156E291343AB7C007F532.xml b/data/48/D8/75/48D875185EF156E291343AB7C007F532.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..310c344691d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/D8/75/48D875185EF156E291343AB7C007F532.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Four new species and two newly recorded species of Limacodidae (Lepidoptera, Zygaenoidea) from China + + + +Author + +Wu, Jun +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8032-2522 +School of Forestry, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin, 150040, China + + + +Author + +Solovyev, Alexey V. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4837-2554 +Department of Biology and Chemistry, Ulyanovsk State Pedagogical University, Ulyanovsk, 432071, Russia + + + +Author + +Han, Hui-Lin +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2045-6182 +School of Forestry, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin, 150040, China +hanhuilin@aliyun.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-10-07 + + +1123 + + +205 +219 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1123.77217 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1123.77217 +1313-2970-1123-205 +C890909D0AD54E5CADB41129BBECE4FF +F0621224B48E58A6821DE71AF8F1D159 +7202996 + + + + +Genus +Euphlyctinides Hering, 1931 + + + + +Euphlyctinides +Hering, 1931: 704. Type species (by original designation): +Euphlyctinides rava +Hering, 1931. Type locality: India, Darjeeling. + + + +Note. + +The genus + +Euphlyctinides + +was erected by +Hering (1931) +, with the type species, + +E. rava + +Hering, 1931. The moths in this genus are medium sized, with a yellowish-brown ground colour. The forewings are elongate, with two non-intersecting dark smooth fasciae. The forewing with R5 stalked from discal vein near branch R3+R4. The tibial spurs are 0-2-4. The genus contains four described species to date, two of which are recorded from China ( +Solovyev 2009 +; +Solovyev and Witt 2009 +; +Wu 2011 +; +Irungbam et al. 2017 +; +Ji 2018 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/D8/9D/48D89DBB481EBB3E73B7AFF916CE98BB.xml b/data/48/D8/9D/48D89DBB481EBB3E73B7AFF916CE98BB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..28de8da2146 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/D8/9D/48D89DBB481EBB3E73B7AFF916CE98BB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +The order Zoantharia Rafinesque, 1815 (Cnidaria, Anthozoa: Hexacorallia): supraspecific classification and nomenclature + + + +Author + +Low, Martyn E. Y. +Lee Kong Chian Museum of Natural History, National University of Singapore, 2 Conservatory Drive, Singapore 117377, Republic of Singapore & former address: Department of Marine and Environmental Sciences, Graduate School of Engineering and Science, University of the Ryukyus, 1 Senbaru, Nishihara, Okinawa 903 - 0213, Japan + + + +Author + +Sinniger, Frederic +Tropical Biosphere Research Center, University of the Ryukyus, 3422 Sesoko, Motobu, Okinawa 905 - 0227, Japan + + + +Author + +Reimer, James Davis +Molecular Invertebrate Systematics and Ecology (MISE) Laboratory, Department of Marine and Environmental Sciences, Graduate School of Engineering and Science, University of the Ryukyus, 1 Senbaru, Nishihara, Okinawa 903 - 0213, Japan; and Tropical Biosphere Research Center, University of the Ryukyus, 1 Senbaru, Nishihara, Okinawa 903 - 0213, Japan +jreimer@sci.u-ryukyu.ac.jp + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-12-14 + + +641 + + +1 +80 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.641.10346 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.641.10346 +1313-2970-641-1 +903D6413C8024864A662D71C50740E2D +BB707A65FFDFFFFBFFFE8B61FFD5FF91 +579464 + + + + +Hydrozoanthus Sinniger, Reimer & Pawlowski, 2010 + + + + +Hydrozoanthus +Sinniger, Reimer & Pawlowski, 2010: 60. + + + +Type species. + + +Parazoanthus tunicans + +Duerden, 1900, by original designation. + + + +Gender. +Masculine. + + +Diagnosis. +A hydrozoanthid associated with hydrozoans. + + +Remarks. + +Examined species with branchiform endodermal sphincter muscle ( +Swain et al. 2015 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/D8/FD/48D8FD2A333F9F7AF86CD5E5CD89AFD8.xml b/data/48/D8/FD/48D8FD2A333F9F7AF86CD5E5CD89AFD8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fc630e4e4f1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/D8/FD/48D8FD2A333F9F7AF86CD5E5CD89AFD8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +Millipedes and centipedes in German greenhouses (Myriapoda: Diplopoda, Chilopoda) + + + +Author + +Decker, Peter + + + +Author + +Reip, Hans Simon + + + +Author + +Voigtlaender, Karin + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1066 +1066 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1066 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1066 +1314-2828-2-1066 + + + + +Cylindroiulus vulnerarius (Berlese, 1888) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +H. Reip +; individualCount: +1 +; disposition: SMNG; Location: country: +Germany +; locality: +Potsdam +; verbatimLocality: Potsdam Botanical Garden; decimalLatitude: +52.4040 +; decimalLongitude: +13.0250 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: +07 November 2009 + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +H. Reip +; individualCount: +2 +; disposition: SMNG; Location: country: +Germany +; locality: +Potsdam +; verbatimLocality: Potsdam Botanical Garden; decimalLatitude: +52.4040 +; decimalLongitude: +13.0250 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: +07 November 2009 + + + + +Distribution +Europe + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/D9/90/48D990714D58554DB9287B9AE8F8F99C.xml b/data/48/D9/90/48D990714D58554DB9287B9AE8F8F99C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..54f45ce737f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/D9/90/48D990714D58554DB9287B9AE8F8F99C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Annotated type catalogue of the Bulimulidae (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Orthalicoidea) in the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Breure, Abraham S. H. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, Leiden, the Netherlands +bbreure@xs4all.nl + + + +Author + +Ablett, Jonathan D. +Natural History Museum, Division of Higher Invertebrates, London, SW 7 5 BD, UK + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +2014-03-21 + + +392 + + +1 +367 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.392.6328 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.392.6328 +1313-2970-392-1 +FFCF5A59FFB1FF93FFF10B43FFAFFFF5 +578044 + + + + +Scutalus (Vermiculatus) peaki Breure, 1978 +Figs 71A-B +, 71I + + + + +Scutalus (Vermiculatus) peaki +Breure 1978 +: 180, figs 308-313, pl. 10 fig. 20; +Breure 1979 +: 86. + + + +Type locality. + +"Peru, Dept. Ancash, 20 km [W] +Huaraz +, 3750 m". + + + +Label. + +"Peru, Dept. Ancash, 20 km W +Huaraz +, 3750 m". + + + + +Dimensions +. + +"H 25.6 D 15.27"; figured specimen herein H 23.5, D 15.7, W 5.8. + + +Type material. +NHMUK 1975579, three paratypes, F.G. Thompson leg., 31.iii.1971. + + +Current systematic position. + +Bulimulidae +, + +Kuschelenia (Vermiculatus) peaki + +(Breure, 1978) ( +comb. n. +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/D9/BC/48D9BCD02084B3E8E4D41D7AC78462C5.xml b/data/48/D9/BC/48D9BCD02084B3E8E4D41D7AC78462C5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2439378269a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/D9/BC/48D9BCD02084B3E8E4D41D7AC78462C5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Annotated type catalogue of the Chrysididae (Insecta, Hymenoptera) deposited in the collection of Maximilian Spinola (1780 - 1857), Turin + + + +Author + +Rosa, Paolo + + + +Author + +Xu, Zai-fu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +471 + + +1 +96 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.471.6558 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.471.6558 +1313-2970-471-1 +9068F500995E4D1893A4A79ECB9A4ABB +9068F500995E4D1893A4A79ECB9A4ABB + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Chrysididae + + + +Chrysis varicornis Spinola, 1838 +Plate 35 + + + + +Chrysis varicornis +: +Spinola 1838 +: 449. + + + +Type locality. +Egypt. + + +Material. + +Holotype ♂. +Chrysis varicornis +, Spin. M. Waltl, +Egypte +. + + +Catalogue Casolari & Casolari Moreno. +Chrysis varicornis +, 1, 23, 95, 2 (box 50). + + + +Remarks. + +Two specimens are found under the name +Chrysis varicornis +in the Spinola collection. One does not belong to the type series bearing the label: "Espagne, M. Rambur". The second specimen is likely the type but does not carry a label. However, the main label states: " +Chrysis varicornis +, Spin. / M. Waltl. Egypte". It matches the current interpretation of the species. It belongs to the +Chrysis radians +group. + + + +Current status. + +Chrysura varicornis +(Spinola, 1838) (transferred by +Kimsey and Bohart 1991 +: 497). + + + +Plate 35. +Chrysis varicornis +Spinola, holotype A Habitus, lateral view B head, frontal view C mesosoma, dorsal view D metasoma, lateral view. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/D9/EB/48D9EBC5925A15DFAF770649C0444A72.xml b/data/48/D9/EB/48D9EBC5925A15DFAF770649C0444A72.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7bac7ffe58a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/D9/EB/48D9EBC5925A15DFAF770649C0444A72.xml @@ -0,0 +1,165 @@ + + + +Aquatic Insects from the Caatinga: checklists and diversity assessments of Ubajara (Ceara State) and Sete Cidades (Piaui State) National Parks, Northeastern Brazil + + + +Author + +Takiya, Daniela Maeda + + + +Author + +Santos, Allan Paulo Moreira + + + +Author + +Pinto, Angelo Parise + + + +Author + +Henriques-Oliveira, Ana Lucia + + + +Author + +Carvalho, Alcimar do Lago + + + +Author + +Sampaio, Brunno Henrique Lanzellotti + + + +Author + +Clarkson, Bruno + + + +Author + +Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo + + + +Author + +Avelino-Capistrano, Fernanda + + + +Author + +Goncalves, Ines Correa + + + +Author + +Cordeiro, Isabelle da Rocha Silva + + + +Author + +Camara, Josenir Teixeira + + + +Author + +Barbosa, Julianna Freires + + + +Author + +de Souza, W. Rafael Maciel + + + +Author + +Rafael, Jose Albertino + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8354 +8354 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8354 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8354 +1314-2828--8354 + + + + +Belostoma sp. 1* + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Santos, A.P.M. | Takiya, D.M. +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: +Piaui +; municipality: Piracuruca; locality: + +Parque Nacional de Sete Cidades, Cachoeira do +Riachao + +; maximumElevationInMeters: 171; verbatimCoordinates: +4°6'28"S +, +41°40'13"W +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Julianna Freires Barbosa +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Manual +; verbatimEventDate: +12.ii.13 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +DZRJ +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/DA/0D/48DA0DF7AFB05BE6B0BA7446C0F4ED49.xml b/data/48/DA/0D/48DA0DF7AFB05BE6B0BA7446C0F4ED49.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d3761074b4b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/DA/0D/48DA0DF7AFB05BE6B0BA7446C0F4ED49.xml @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ + + + +The genus Eriastichus La Salle (Hymenoptera, Eulophidae, Tetrastichinae) in the Neotropical region, introducing 48 new species + + + +Author + +Hansson, Christer +Scientific Associate Biological Museum (Entomology), Lund University, Soelvegatan 37, SE- 22362 Lund, Sweden & Natural History Museum, Life Sciences, Cromwell Road, London, UK +christer.hansson@biol.lu.se + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-02-22 + + +1019 + + +35 +91 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1019.60364 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1019.60364 +1313-2970-1019-35 +EE1BAF875BD74E189DF929E2C9CC7DAC +8D799427736453288CA3E1DB9933AAC6 + + + + +Eriastichus johnnoyesi +sp. nov. +Figure 40 + + + +Type locality. + +Costa Rica, Heredia, +Estacion +Biologica +La Selva, 75 m, +10°26'N +, +84°01'W +, 24-25.ii.2011, J.S. Noyes leg. + + + +Type specimen. + +Holotype +male dried and glued to a paper card. Original labels: "COSTA RICA, Heredia, E. La Selva, 75 m, +10°26'N +, +84°01'W +, 24-25.ii.2011, J.S. Noyes, NHM (Ent) 2011-93", "HOLOTYPE +Eriastichus johnnoyesi +Hansson" [red printed label], (NHMUK014431050. + + + +Additional type material. + +Paratypes +2♂♂ from same locality as holotype but collected 30-31.iii.2002 (1♂, MZLU:7039.2), 23-24.ii.2005 (1♂, NHMUK014431051). + + + +Diagnosis + +(male). +Head dark brown, scape yellowish brown, pedicel and flagellum brown; ventral plaque on scape ca. 0.2 +x +as long as scape (Fig. +40 +), antenna with dorsobasal setae on F1 0.6 +x +as long as F1; gaster with lateral tufts of pale and flattened setae on Gt6. + + + +Description + +(male holotype NHMUK014431050). +Length of body 1.1 mm (paratypes 1.0 mm). Head dark brown, scape yellowish brown, pedicel and flagellum brown, ventral plaque dark brown. Mesoscutum and mesoscutellum black, dorsellum and propodeum dark brown. Legs with coxae and hind femur dark brown, remaining parts of legs yellowish brown. Gaster dark brown. + + + +Head +. + +Length/width in frontal view 0.7; width/length in dorsal view 2.2; POL/OOL 3.0; WM/MS 1.3; MS/HE 0.5; HE/head length in frontal view 0.6; widths head/mesoscutum 1.2. + +Antenna +. + +Pedicel + flagellum length/mesoscutum width 1.8; pedicel + flagellum length/head width 1.6; lengths scape/ventral plaque 5.0; ventral plaque located below the middle of scape; scape length/width 3.3; lengths scape/head (dorsal view) 0.5; scape length/HE 0.9; length/width F1, F2, F3, F4, clava: 2.3, 2.5, 2.3, 3.0, 7.8; length dorsobasal setae on F1/length F1 0.6. + +Mesosoma +. + +Length/width 1.4; mesoscutum length/width 0.6; mesoscutellum length/width 0.7; widths SMG/SLG 1.4; enclosed space between SMG length/width 1.6; lengths mesoscutum/mesoscutellum 1.6; lengths mesoscutellum/dorsellum 2.6; lengths mesosoma/gaster 0.8. + +Wings +. + +CC length/width 18.8; lengths CC/MV 0.9; lengths MV/ST 2.0; lengths MV/PM 4.0; lengths PM/ST 0.5; submarginal vein with four setae (four setae in paratypes) on dorsal surface. + +Gaster +. + +With lateral tufts of pale and flattened setae on Gt6. + + + +Etymology. +Named after John S. Noyes (NHMUK), collector of the material of this and several other species described here. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/DA/61/48DA61311972DDCEE9A0266A4FBCC774.xml b/data/48/DA/61/48DA61311972DDCEE9A0266A4FBCC774.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e0aacfda0aa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/DA/61/48DA61311972DDCEE9A0266A4FBCC774.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +The centipedes (Chilopoda) of Corsica: catalogue of species with faunistic, zoogeographical and ecological remarks + + + +Author + +Zapparoli, Marzio + + + +Author + +Iorio, Etienne + +text + + +International Journal of Myriapodology + + +2012 + +7 + + +15 +68 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/ijm.7.3110 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/ijm.7.3110 +1875-2543--15 +CC27B4BD-EB24-46CA-A6B9-469F5ECF7660 + + + + +12. +Lithobius (Sigibius) remyi Verhoeff, 1943 + + + + +Monotarsobius remyi +Verhoeff 1943 +: 14, fig. 18. (1) + + + +Literature records. + +Epigeic. Haute-Corse, 2B - Erbalunga (1, loc. typ. of +Monotarsobius remyi +Verhoeff, 1943) [I]. + + + +General distribution. +Corsica. + + +Chorotype. +Corsican endemic, uncertain affinities. + + +Ecological notes. +Elevation range unknown; epigeic species. No records on habitat preferences, the type locality falls however within the Mesomediterranean belt. + + +Remarks. + +The identity of this species has not been reviewed since its description. The species is known only from its type material and inexplicably it has been overlooked in the contemporary check-list of the centipedes of Corsica ( +Foddai et al. 1996 +) +and +France ( +Geoffroy and Iorio 2009 +, +Iorio 2010b +). Its status remain uncertain because the only known specimen, upon which the original species description is based, is an immature male. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/DA/A1/48DAA1888D3756A7A1167A942255B28B.xml b/data/48/DA/A1/48DAA1888D3756A7A1167A942255B28B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..582e32d9b84 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/DA/A1/48DAA1888D3756A7A1167A942255B28B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Checklist of the marine malacofauna of Culuccia Peninsula (NW Sardinia, Italy), with notes on relevant species + + + +Author + +Mariottini, Paolo +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1044-7108 +Department of Science, Roma Tre University, Rome, Italy +paolo.mariottini@uniroma3.it + + + +Author + +Smriglio, Carlo +Department of Science, Roma Tre University, Rome, Italy + + + +Author + +Oliverio, Marco +Dept. of Biology & Biotechnologies ' Charles Darwin', Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy + + + +Author + +Rossi, Sabrina +Biru S. r. l. Agricola, S. Teresa di Gallura (SS), Italy + + + +Author + +Di Giulio, Andrea +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0508-0751 +Department of Science, Roma Tre University, Rome, Italy & NBFC - National Biodiversity Future Center, Palermo, Italy + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-02-28 + + +12 + + +115051 +115051 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e115051 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e115051 +1314-2828-12-e115051 +71D09B0C44175D4AAD6B2BD0C86E12F6 + + + + +Williamia gussoni (O. G. Costa, 1829) + + + +Notes +Shell. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/DA/AA/48DAAAA664BA5A538C396BD97874AADE.xml b/data/48/DA/AA/48DAAAA664BA5A538C396BD97874AADE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2027ddbf43e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/DA/AA/48DAAAA664BA5A538C396BD97874AADE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,343 @@ + + + +Two new species of the Andean genus Xenophyllum (Senecioneae, Compositae) + + + +Author + +Calvo, Joel + + + +Author + +Funk, Vicki A. + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2020 + +139 + + +29 +38 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.139.47872 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.139.47872 +1314-2003-139-29 +D1AA8AC9874656B0A34EFE20D8E6B49A + + + + +1. +Xenophyllum funkianum J.Calvo +sp. nov. +Figs 1 +, 2 + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Xenophyllum funkianum + +is well characterized by its creeping rhizome-like stems 20-35 cm long, the straight linear leaves prolonged into a sheath-like base that bears arachnoid trichomes, the dark-burgundy sessile involucres with 13-14 involucral bracts, the 12-13 white ray florets somewhat purplish beneath, and by having white-villous achenes. + + + +Type. + +Ecuador. +Chimborazo: Mt. Chimborazo area, at the end of + +Polylepis + +road and beginning of hike to + +Polylepis + +forest, +1°31'50"S +, +78°52'55"W +, 4233 m, 20 Apr 2018, +V.A. Funk & J.M. Bonifacino 14059 +(holotype: US!; isotypes: MO!, QCA!). + + + +Description. + +Suffruticose plants, forming creeping lax mats, with rhizome-like stems 20-35 cm long, 0.3-0.5 cm in diam., covered by arachnoid indumentum and leaf-base remnants resembling paleae, horizontal, simple or branched from the base. +Stems +2-3 cm long (aerial part), arachnoid. +Leaves +simple, alternate, imbricate, straight, prolonged into a sheath-like base that bears arachnoid trichomes; leaf laminas linear, 5.3-7.8 mm long, 0.8-0.9 mm wide, entire, rather acute, callous-tipped at the apex, elliptical in cross section, glabrous, unconspicuously nerved above, 1-nerved beneath (only conspicuous on the lower third), fleshy, shiny, papillose. +Capitula +radiate, solitary, terminal, erect, sessile. +Involucres +9-11 mm long, 5-7 mm wide, cupuliform, with bracts fused at the base, glabrous; involucral bracts 13-14, 4.7-6.9 mm long, 1.0-1.7 mm wide at the base, acute at the apex, dark-burgundy; without supplementary bracts. +Ray florets +12-13, corollas 8.9-11.6 mm long, 2.3-3.0 mm wide, 4-veined, subentire to 3-toothed at the apex, conspicuously surpassing the involucre, white, somewhat purplish beneath. +Disc florets +20-23, corollas 5.0-5.6 mm long, 5-lobed, yellowish; style branches truncate with a crown of sweeping hairs, yellowish; anther bases obtuse; anther appendages two times longer than wide, ca. 0.4 +x +0.2 mm. +Achenes +cylindrical, with white-villous trichomes (immature); pappus 3.9-6.2 mm long, barbellate, whitish. Chromosome number unknown. + + + +Figure 1. + +Xenophyllum funkianum + +A +habit +B +habit with capitula +C +stem apical part +D +detail of leaf apex +E +capitulum +F +ray floret and achene (frontward bristles removed) +G +disc floret without pappus and achene +H +stamen. All details drawn from +Funk & Bonifacino 14059 +(US). Illustration by Alice Tangerini. + + + + +Figure 2. + +Xenophyllum funkianum + +A +capitulum +B +involucre and leaves +C +habit +D +apex of achene trichomes (20 +x +Standard 16WL); material taken from +Funk & Bonifacino 14059 +(US). + + + + +Distribution and habitat. + +Endemic to Ecuador (provinces of +Bolivar +and Chimborazo) (Fig. +3 +). It grows in exposed places and sandy soils of the dry superparamo, at elevations of 4100-4300 m. + + + +Figure 3. +Distribution map of + +Xenophyllum funkianum + +(left hand) and + +X. lorochaqui + +(right hand). + + + + +Phenology. +Flowering from April to July. + + +Etymology. + +The epithet honors the American botanist Vicki A. Funk (1947-2019), who greatly contributed to the understanding of the family +Compositae +worldwide. + + + +Discussion. + + +Xenophyllym funkianum + +is morphologically close to + +X. rigidum + +(Kunth) V.A.Funk, a species distributed in central Ecuador which overlaps its distribution area. They can be easily differentiated by the leaf lamina size (5.3-7.8 +x +0.8-0.9 mm in + +X. funkianum + +vs. 12.6-13.5 +x +2.3-2.4 mm in + +X. rigidum + +), involucre size (9-11 +x +5-7 mm in + +X. funkianum + +vs. 11.5-12.8 +x +7.2-11.3 mm in + +X. rigidum + +), and number of disc florets (20-23 in + +X. funkianum + +vs. 38-41 in + +X. rigidum + +). Moreover, + +X. rigidum + +is a larger plant and the capitula are completely enclosed among the leaves. + +Xenophyllym funkianum + +also shows morphological affinities with + +X. humile + +(Kunth) V.A.Funk; indeed, previous botanists confused the new species with it. They differ in the leaf shape (straight in + +X. funkianum + +vs. usually articulate in + +X. humile + +), involucre length (9-11 mm in + +X. funkianum + +vs. 4.6-9.3 mm in + +X. humile + +), and achene indumentum (white-villous in + +X. funkianum + +vs. glabrous in + +X. humile + +). Their way of growing is also different; + +X. humile + +forms dense mats or hummocks, whereas + +X. funkianum + +is rather a creeping plant. Another similar species is + +X. roseum + +(Hieron.) V.A.Funk, a species known from the Ecuadorian provinces of Azuay and +Canar +that does not overlap the distribution area with the new species. Any confusion is unlikely since + +X. roseum + +displays pink ray florets and the young leaves usually bear a quickly deciduous arista up to 0.5 mm. + + +The white-villous achene indumentum of + +X. funkianum + +is composed of twin filiform trichomes, with acute to subacute, asymmetrical, slightly forked apex (Fig. +2D +). This type of indumentum is also found in + +X. rigidum + +and + +X. roseum + +; however, most species of the genus have glabrous achenes. + + + +Additional specimens examined (paratypes). + + +Ecuador. +Bolivar + +: road to Salinas, 1.8 km W of Guaranda-Ambato hwy., +1°25'S +, +79°0'W +, 25 Jun 1989, +L.J. Dorr & I. Valdespino 6474 +(QCA barcode 159734, QCNE-47994, US barcode 00622748); +Chimborazo +: Mt. Chimborazo area, side road ends and connects to trail that leads to the + +Polylepis + +forest, +1°32'S +, +78°53'W +, 20 Apr 2018, +V.A. Funk & J.M. Bonifacino 14061 +(US); W side of the Chimborazo volcano, arenal around loma Guagua +Lozan +, +1°27'S +, +78°54'W +, 3 Jul 1999, + +P. +Sklenar +7528 + +(QCA barcode 161918, QCNE-159009, PRC n.v.). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/DB/D4/48DBD4B6455EF1CD78D394B1B58685CA.xml b/data/48/DB/D4/48DBD4B6455EF1CD78D394B1B58685CA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7afc85d174a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/DB/D4/48DBD4B6455EF1CD78D394B1B58685CA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,215 @@ + + + +An annotated catalogue of the types of Chrysididae (Hymenoptera) at the Swedish Museum of Natural History, Stockholm, with brief historical notes + + + +Author + +Rosa, Paolo +Via Belvedere 8 / d I- 20881 Bernareggio (MB), Italy +rosa@chrysis.net + + + +Author + +Vardal, Hege +Swedish Museum of Natural History, Department of Entomology, Box 50007, SE- 104 05 Stockholm, Sweden + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +2015-04-08 + + +495 + + +79 +132 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.495.9356 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.495.9356 +1313-2970-495-79 +525BA44597F04C31A94403B3535CBF8A +FF9BFFE80C65E621D1255343631D483B +578803 + + + + +Chrysis inaequalis Dahlbom, 1845 +Plate 34 + + + + + +Chrysis +inaequalis + +: +Dahlbom 1845 +: 8. + + + +Type locality. + +Turkey: " +Bosfor +". + + + +Neotype + +(here designated) ♂: [ + +Helvetia + +] [ +Roveredo 28.8.46 +] [♂ +Chrysis L. inaequalis +D. det. Lins.] [NML_ENT GBIF_Chr 00038702] deposited at NMLS. + + + +Plate 34. + +Chrysis inaequalis + +Dahlbom, neotype. +A +Habitus, dorsal view +B +head, frontal view +C +head and mesosoma, dorsal view +D +mesosoma, lateral view +E +metasoma, dorsal view +F +second and third metasomal tergites, dorso-lateral view. + + + + +Remarks. + + +Chrysis inaequalis + +is one of the most common species in Europe. It was described from Turkey (Bosfor), but the type is lost. In the general collection we could only find two females of + +Chrysis inaequalis + +collected at Rhodes by Hedenborg. According to Linsenmaier the +"typical" + +Chrysis inaequalis + +is present only in central-, southern Europe and in northern Africa; in the rest of the distributional range, from Greece to central Asia, the subspecies + +Chrysis inaequalis sapphirina + +Semenov-Tian-Shanskij, 1912 is present. + +Chrysis sapphirina + +is the eastern form with green-coloured males and both sexes coarsely punctuated. +Linsenmaier (1959) +cited + +Chrysis inaequalis + +s. str. in North China and Manchuria, but later, in his collection, he identifed all the eastern specimens as +Chrysis inaequalis ssp. sapphirina +. +Linsenmaier (1959) +did not notice that the typical locality of + +Chrysis inaequalis + +correspond with the distribution given for +Chrysis inaequalis ssp. sapphirina sensu auctorum +. + + +For this reason a neotype designation of + +Chrysis inaequalis + +is needed. We could not find any other specimen from Bosphor (Istanbul and adjacent areas), but in +Linsenmaier's +collection we found many specimens collected in western Turkey, both on the European and the Asiatic side. The closest localities are Edirne (on the European side) and Ayvalik (on the Asiatic side). Even if it is not required for a neotype designation, Ayvalik is a seaside town on the northwestern Aegean coast of Turkey, it is possible that Hedenborg visited this town moving from Rhodes or Egypt to Istanbul. In fact Hedenborg was the medical doctor of the Swedish Embassy at Istanbul, and not only a famous naturalist who published different papers on his journeys in Rhodes and Egypt. + + +However, since the name + + +Chrysis +inaequalis + + +is in prevailing use for the identification of the western European specimens for the last 100 years, we prefer to designate a neotype based on one specimen collected in central Europe, rather than on a specimen collected nearby the typical locality. If we designate a neotype on an eastern Mediterranean species, the name + +Chrysis sapphirina + +would fall in synonymy with + +Chrysis inaequalis + +and the western subspecies would be named: +Chrysis inaequalis ssp. taeniophrys +Foerster +, 1853, which is the first available name. Moreover, if future examinations made with the help of molecular techniques will demonstrate that western and the eastern subspecies ( +sensu +Linsenmaier) are separated and valid species, the valid name for + +Chrysis inaequalis + +in Europe would become + +Chrysis taeniophrys + +Foerster +, a name never used after the description given by +Foerster +. In addition, the type of + +Chrysis taeniophrys + +Foerster +is lost, and we could not check that it is truly the first available name for the western form of + +Chrysis inaequalis + +. By designating a western European specimen, we keep the stability of name use. Therefore, the male specimen collected in Swtizerland at Roveredo on the 28th of August 1948 by Linsenmaier (NML_ENT GBIF_Chr 00038702) is selected, housed in the Linsenmaier collection at the NMLS. + + + +Current status. + + +Chrysis inaequalis + +Dahlbom, 1845. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/DC/0B/48DC0B8B6E2450C6FA459906EF9A84DC.xml b/data/48/DC/0B/48DC0B8B6E2450C6FA459906EF9A84DC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c984f86ed91 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/DC/0B/48DC0B8B6E2450C6FA459906EF9A84DC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,141 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Muridae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +1189 +1531 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Apomys littoralis +Sanborn 1952 + + + + + + + +Apomys littoralis +Sanborn 1952 + +, +Fieldiana Zool., 33 (2): 134 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Philippines +, Mindanao Isl, Bugasan, +Cotabato +, +50 ft +( + +15 m + +). + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Mindanao Lowland Apomys +. + + + + +Distribution: +Endemic to the Greater Mindanao Faunal +Region +on islands of +Biliran +, +Bohol +, +Leyte +, and Mindanao ( +Musser and Heaney, 1992 +; Rickart et al., 1993; +Heaney et al., 1998 +). Formerly recorded from Negros (Musser, 1982 +b +), but that sample represents an undescribed species ( +Heaney et al., 1998 +). + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (lc). + + + + +Discussion: +Included within + +Apomys abrae hylocetes + +Group by Musser (1982 +b +). This species is known by a juvenile +holotype +with damaged skull from Mindanao and several referred series from +Leyte +and nearby smaller islands ( +Heaney et al., 1998 +). Distributional and ecological data provided by Rickart et al. (1993). The standard karyotype reported for a sample from +Leyte +(2n = 44, FN = 88; +Rickart and Musser, 1993 +), which expresses the highest FN recorded for Indoaustralian murines, actually comes from an undescribed species (Rickart and Heaney, 2002; +Steppan et al., 2003 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/DC/31/48DC31552C586B479E2B56B047D7FB1B.xml b/data/48/DC/31/48DC31552C586B479E2B56B047D7FB1B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e66b420c47b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/DC/31/48DC31552C586B479E2B56B047D7FB1B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Macrobenthic fauna from an upwelling coastal area of Peru (Warm Temperate South-eastern Pacific province - Humboldtian ecoregion) + + + +Author + +Tasso, Vicente + + + +Author + +El Haddad, Mustapha + + + +Author + +Assadi, Carolina + + + +Author + +Canales, Remy + + + +Author + +Aguirre, Luis + + + +Author + +Velez-Zuazo, Ximena + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2018 + +6 + + +28937 +28937 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e28937 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e28937 +1314-2828--28937 + + + + +Liopetrolisthes mitra (Dana, 1852) + + + + +Porcellana mitra +Dana, 1852 + + + +Notes +Types of substrate: hard bottom. Depth / bathymetric range: 0-10 m. Station code: D1(0, 5, 10); D2(5); D3(0, 5, 10); D4(0, 5, 10); D5(0, 5). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/DC/59/48DC5918489458D28C6FD38D6D9AC111.xml b/data/48/DC/59/48DC5918489458D28C6FD38D6D9AC111.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..02901d14cb5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/DC/59/48DC5918489458D28C6FD38D6D9AC111.xml @@ -0,0 +1,297 @@ + + + +The tribe Phanerotomini (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Cheloninae) of the Arabian Peninsula, with special reference to the United Arab Emirates and Yemen + + + +Author + +Achterberg, Cornelis van +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6495-4853 +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Postbus 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands +kees@vanachterberg.org + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-02-03 + + +1014 + + +1 +118 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1014.60426 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1014.60426 +1313-2970-1014-1 +62961664CAED5F15B9C8A9990D7D388D + + + + +Phanerotoma micrommata +sp. nov. +Figs 264 +, 265-275 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +, ♀ (RMNH): " +United Arab Emirates +, NARC near Sweihan (1193), light trap, 14-28.iii.2005, +24°24'N +, +55°26'E +, A. v. Harten, +RMNH'05" +. +Paratypes +: 3♀: Idem, 28.iii.-2.iv.2005; 1♀: "United Arab Emirates, Fujairah (1314), light tr[ap], 13-19.iv.2005, +25°08'N +, +56°21'E +, A. v. Harten, +RMNH'05" +. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Ventral half of temple very shiny, mostly smooth to largely finely aciculate (Fig. +273 +); clypeus very shiny and 0.9 +x +width of face, intertentorial distance 4 +x +minimum distance from clypeus to eye (Fig. +272 +); POL 0.6-0.8 +x +diameter of posterior ocellus; median carina of frons present; subapical antennal segments somewhat serrate (because of minute subapical protuberances) and non-moniliform (Figs +274 +, +275 +); eye in lateral view ca. 2.5 +x +as wide as temple medially (Fig. +273 +); vein 1-R1 of fore wing approx. twice distance between apex of marginal cell and apex of wing (Fig. +265 +); frons with fine median carina; temple rather flat (Figs +271 +, +273 +); stemmaticum yellowish brown; length of fore wing approx. 2.5 mm. Similar to + +P. glabritemporalis + +because of the smooth face and temples, but differs by having temples directly narrowed behind eyes (convex in + +P. glabritemporalis + +), clypeus with two minute ventral teeth (3), second metasomal suture curved (straight), stemmaticum yellowish brown (largely dark brown), scutellar sulcus narrow (wide) and slender hind femur (widened). + + + +Figure 264. + +Phanerotoma micrommata + +van Achterberg, sp. nov., ♀, holotype, habitus lateral. + + + + +Description. +Female, holotype, length of body (excluding ovipositor) 2.8 mm; antenna 2.5 mm; fore wing 2.5 mm; visible part of ovipositor sheath 0.1 mm (entirely setose). + + +Head +. + +Width 1.5 +x +median length in anterior view and part of head above eye in lateral view 0.3 +x +height of eye (Fig. +273 +); antenna with 23 segments, with small apical spine and as long as fore wing, segments slender and gradually shortened, narrowed apically and segments of apical half with minute subapical protuberance, +"pseudo-serrate" +, and non-moniliform (Fig. +275 +), third, fourth and penultimate segments 3.4, 2.8 and 1.5 +x +longer than wide in lateral view, respectively; area of stemmaticum smooth; OOL: diameter of posterior ocellus: POL = 14: 5: 4; length of eye 2.6 +x +temple in dorsal view (Fig. +271 +); frons medially mostly smooth (except for fine median carina), very shiny and laterally finely curved rugulose; vertex superficially rugulose near eyes and remainder mostly smooth and shiny; temple parallel-sided in lateral view, mostly smooth (except some aciculae ventrally) and shiny, rather flat (Fig. +273 +), in dorsal view directly narrowed behind eyes (Fig. +271 +); face mostly smooth, very shiny and with short median ridge dorsally; clypeus 0.9 +x +minimum width of face, smooth and very shiny, with erect setae and medio-ventrally with two obsolescent teeth (Fig. +272 +); intertentorial distance 4 +x +minimum distance between clypeus and eye; eye large, strongly convex and in lateral view 2.5 +x +(measured medially) wider than temple (Fig. +273 +), in anterior view height nearly equal to minimum width of face; upper condyle of mandible above lower level of eyes (Fig. +272 +); malar space rugose, shiny and 0.3 +x +as basal width of mandible; lower tooth of mandible minute, 0.3 +x +as long as apical tooth (Fig. +270 +). + + + +Figures 265-275. + +Phanerotoma micrommata + +van Achterberg, sp. nov., ♀, holotype +265 +wings +266 +mesosoma dorsal +267 +first-third metasomal tergites dorsal +268 +metasoma lateral +269 +hind leg lateral +270 +mandible ventral +271 +head dorsal +272 +head anterior +273 +head lateral +274 +antenna lateral +275 +apical half of antenna lateral. + + + +Mesosoma +(Figs +264 +, +266 +). Length 1.6 +x +its width in lateral view; side of pronotum mainly rugose and shiny; mesosternum superficially coriaceous and shiny; mesoscutum finely reticulate-rugulose and rather shiny; notauli absent; scutellar sulcus narrow and with eight short carinae (Fig. +266 +); scutellum finely longitudinally rugulose and rather shiny; metanotum with short median carina anteriorly, weakly serrate and truncate posteriorly; propodeum nearly smooth anteriorly and remainder finely rugose, without distinct median and transverse carinae, latero-posteriorly not tuberculate. + +Wings +. + +Fore wing 2.8 +x +longer than its maximum width; 1-R1 as long as swollen pterostigma; 1-R1 2.3 +x +distance between apex of marginal cell and apex of wing; r issued far beyond middle of pterostigma and 0.8 +x +3-SR; 2-SR straight and distally converging to posterior margin of pterostigma (Fig. +265 +); SR1 straight; 2-SR+M rather long because of distinctly postfurcal m-cu; parastigma large; 1-CU1 0.4 +x +as long as vein 2-CU1 and as long as cu-a; r:3-SR:SR1 = 9:20:130; 2-SR:3-SR:r-m = 26:20:11; r-m vertical; 2-M weakly curved (Fig. +265 +). Hind wing: M+CU:1-M:1r-m = 26:22:9. + +Legs +. + +Hind femur 4.4 +x +as long as wide and slender (Fig. +269 +); middle tibia with ivory blister; inner spur of middle tibia 0.4 +x +its basitarsus; hind coxa mostly smooth and shiny; hind tibia and basitarsus slender (Fig. +269 +). + + +Metasoma +(Figs +267 +, +268 +). Oval in dorsal view, 1.7 +x +as long as wide and 1.2 +x +as long as mesosoma; first suture curved; first and second tergites finely and densely longitudinally striate-rugose, rather shiny; third tergite 1.5 +x +longer than second tergite and laterally curved, in lateral view rather convex (Fig. +268 +), but apically flat, finely striate-rugulose, rather shiny and medio-posteriorly truncate (Fig. +267 +), lateral lamella narrow, not protruding latero-apically and medio-apically narrow and truncate; ovipositor sheath medium-sized (Fig. +268 +), its visible and entirely setose part 0.05 +x +as long as fore wing and 0.11 +x +metasomal carapace; hypopygium rather obtuse apically, without short apical triangle or apical spine. + + + +Colour +. + +Brownish yellow (including stemmaticum); palpi, mandible (except reddish brown apex), clypeus, malar space, tegulae, pronotum, propleuron, legs (but hind femur and tibia brownish apically), first and second metasomal tergites and metasoma ventrally pale yellowish or ivory; ovipositor sheath brown; pterostigma rather dark brown, but basally and narrowly apically pale yellowish (Fig. +265 +); wing membrane subhyaline but below pterostigma slightly infuscate; parastigma, veins 1-M, 2-CU1 and m-cu of fore wing pale yellowish and veins r, 1-CU1, cu-a, 2-SR, 3-SR and 2-M brown. + + + +Male. +Unknown. + + +Biology. +Unknown. + + +Distribution. +United Arabian Emirates. + + +Etymology. + +Named after its smaller ocelli ( +mikrommatos +is Greek for small-eyed). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/DC/A5/48DCA599758E2705F6D217C79801A314.xml b/data/48/DC/A5/48DCA599758E2705F6D217C79801A314.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2ff61f5d7af --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/DC/A5/48DCA599758E2705F6D217C79801A314.xml @@ -0,0 +1,196 @@ + + + +A new species group in the genus Dichaetophora, with descriptions of six new species from the Oriental region (Diptera, Drosophilidae) + + + +Author + +Yang, Jin-Hua +State Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Bioresources in Yunnan, Yunnan University, 2 Cuihubeilu, Kunming 650091, China + + + +Author + +Toda, Masanori J. +Hokkaido University Museum, Hokkaido University, N 10, W 8, Kita-ku, Sapporo 060 - 0810, Japan + + + +Author + +Suwito, Awit +Zoology Division (Museum Zoologicum Bogoriense), Research Center for Biology-LIPI, Cibinong, Bogor 16911, Indonesia + + + +Author + +Hashim, Rosli +Institute of Biological Science, University of Malaya, 50603 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Gao, Jian-Jun +State Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Bioresources in Yunnan, Yunnan University, 2 Cuihubeilu, Kunming 650091, China +gao-leyun@263.net + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +2017-04-04 + + +665 + + +121 +146 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.665.11609 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.665.11609 +1313-2970-665-121 +222DBEEE143E4E0BBA4FC3484A230961 +FFF18360FFDEFFE0143AFFD6C055A851 +579504 + + + + +Dichaetophora heterochroma Yang & Gao +sp. n. + + + + + +Figs +3E-G + +, 4F-J +, 6 + + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype ♂ (#03879): MALAYSIA: Poring, Mt. Kinabalu, Sabah, 20.iii.2008, MJ Toda (KPSP). +Paratypes: same data as holotype (1♂, 1♀: #03880, #03881, KIZ; 1♂, SEHU); same data as holotype except for 13.iii.2008 (1♀: #03883, KIZ); same data as holotype except for 19.iii.2008 (1♂, SEHU); same data as holotype except for 3.x.1999 (1♂, SEHU); Mahua, Crocker Range, Sabah, Malaysia, 14.x.1999, MJ Toda (1♀, KPSP; 2♀, SEHU); Ulu Senagang, Crocker Range, Sabah, Malaysia, 18.x.1999, MJ Toda (1♂, 2♀: #03884-3886, ZSM). + + +Figure 6. + +Dichaetophora heterochroma + +sp. n. ( +A-I +#03879 +J-L +paratype #03881). +A, B +Periphallic organs (posterior and posterolateral view, respectively) +C +surstyli and cerci, with red arrow indicating the caudoventral bridge of cerci +D, E +tenth sternite (ventral and anterior view, respectively), with red arrows ( +E +) indicating a pair of depressions +F-H +phallic organs (ventral, ventrolateral and lateral view, respectively), with red arrow ( +H +) indicating the dorsally swollen, submedial portion of aedeagus +I +paramedian setae +J, K +oviscapt (lateral and ventral view, respectively) +L +spermathecae (lateral view). Scale bars: 0.1 mm. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Wing largely clouded, except for central pale patch around dm-cu vein and periphery (Fig. +3G +); dorsolateral tentorial apodemes nearly parallel in basal half (Fig. +4H +); tenth sternite mediolaterally with a pair of round depressions (seen in anterior view; Fig. +6E +); oviscapt valve 2/5 as broad as long (Fig. +6J +). + + + +Description. + +Head +(Figs +3E, F +, +4F-J +): First flagellomere grayish yellow. Supracervical setae 15-22 per side; postocular setae 17-21 per side. Palpus with one subprominent lateromedial seta. Cibarium with 78-79 medial and ca. 8 posterior sensilla per side. + + +Wings +(Fig. +3G +): Veins pale brown to dark brown, but pale within central pale patch. Halter pale gray; stem darker. + + +Legs +(Fig. +3E +) pale grayish yellow; foreleg coxa, tibia and tarsus, except for fifth tarsomere, dark brown. Mid-leg first tarsomere longer than total length of four succeeding tarsomeres; hindleg first tarsomere as long as total length of four succeeding tarsomeres. + + +Male terminalia +(Fig. +6A-I +): Epandrium pubescent except for anterior portion, with 3-4 dorsal and 9-12 ventral, long setae per side. Surstylus with prensisetae in nearly straight row on caudal margin, 2-4 apically pointed spines but no pubescence on outer surface and ca. 20 apically pointed, recurved spines on inner, caudal portion. Cercus pubescent except for caudal margin, with 6-12 long setae near dorsal to posterior margin and 6-7 short setae in cluster on ventral portion of sclerotized marginal plate. Paramere with sensilla subapically. + + +Female terminalia +(Fig. +6J-L +): Oviscapt valve with ca. five lateral and 12-14 marginal, peg-like ovisensilla. Introvert of spermathecal capsule 1/5 as deep as capsule height. + + +Measurements +(in mm): BL = 2.18 in holotype (range in 2♂ paratypes: 1.99 -2.21; range in 4♀ paratypes: 2.31-2.77), ThL = 0.79 (0.81-0.85; 0.92 -0.97), WL = 1.64 (1.60-1.64; 1.80 -2.30), WW = 0.68 (0.69-0.70; 0.75 -0.97). + + +Indices +: FW/HW = 0.59 (2♂, 4♀, or less if noted, paratypes: 0.50-0.54), ch/o = 0.20 (0.25-0.28), prorb = 0.74 (2♂, 1♀: 0.76-0.87), rcorb = 0.29 (2♂, 3♀: 0.31-0.36), orbito = 0.54 (0.48-0.76), dcl = 0.71 (1♂, 2♀: 0.60-0.73), sctl = n/a (1♂, 3♀: 0.88-0.94), sterno = 0.54 (0.50-0.61), dcp = 0.55 (0.55-0.65), sctlp = 0.62 (0.75-0.95), C = 1.69 (1.99-2.08), 4c = 1.54 (1.41-1.54), 4v = 2.50 (2.28 -2.51), 5x = 1.79 (1.25-1.56), ac = 2.86 (2.38-3.09), M = 0.70 (0.62-0.64), C3F = 0.78 (0.73-0.87). + + + + +Etymology +. + +Referring to the heterochromatic legs. + + +Distribution. +Malaysia (Sabah). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/DC/C2/48DCC2E481785EEAA12A7EF907C8C590.xml b/data/48/DC/C2/48DCC2E481785EEAA12A7EF907C8C590.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..91627e4512a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/DC/C2/48DCC2E481785EEAA12A7EF907C8C590.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Vespertilionidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +451 +529 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Myotis macrodactylus +subsp. +macrodactylus +Temminck 1840 + + + + + + + +Myotis macrodactylus +subsp. +macrodactylus +Temminck 1840 + +, +Monogr. Mamm., Vol. 2: 231 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Japan +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/DC/FB/48DCFBB77CB25FBD15120660EBAC7980.xml b/data/48/DC/FB/48DCFBB77CB25FBD15120660EBAC7980.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..65d7b10e570 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/DC/FB/48DCFBB77CB25FBD15120660EBAC7980.xml @@ -0,0 +1,154 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Lissonota Gravenhorst, 1829 + + + + +LAMPRONOTA +Curtis, 1832 + + +STILBONOTA +Stephens, 1835 + + +MENISCUS +Schiodte +, 1839 + + +ASYNIDA +Gistel, 1848 + + +AMERSIBIA +Foerster +, 1869 + + +BATHYCETES +Foerster +, 1869 + + +BOTHYNOPHRYS +Foerster +, 1869 + + +ENSIMUS +Foerster +, 1869 + + +OPISORHYSSA +Kriechbaumer, 1890 + + +ANARTHRONOTA +Schmiedeknecht, 1900 + + +CAMPOCINETA +Schmiedeknecht, 1900 + + +ECHTHRODOCA +Schmiedeknecht, 1900 + + +PIMPLOPTERUS +Ashmead, 1900 + + +ADELOPIMPLA +Schulz, 1906 + + +LOPHANTIUM +Clement +, 1925 + + +GIBBONOTA +Heinrich, 1937 + + +LOXONOTA +Aubert, 1993 + + + +Notes + +Contra Brock (in prep.), subgenera are not employed as there is little justification for their use and some +'subgenera' +seem to be of use only in Europe, whereas there is a great variety of species in the wider world referred to +Lissonota (Lissonota) +by default. + + +species of +Lissonota +excluded from British and Irish list: + +[bilineata Gravenhorst, 1829] J.P. Brock (pers. comm.) has not seen any authentic British material of this species. + +[funebris Habermehl, 1923] Only known in Britain from L. Carr material (supposedly from Lichfield) and hence should have been excluded from the previous checklist (J.P. Brock, pers. comm.). See +Perkins (1953) +and +Shaw (2003) +for discussions on the inadmissability of species to the British list that are only represented by +Carr's +material. + + +[impressor Gravenhorst, 1829; syn. basalis Brischke, 1865] Identified by +Morley (1908) +and +Aubert (1978) +as impressor Grav., based on +Morley's +interpretation of +Thomson's +interpretation; the species involved is apparently undescribed (J.P. Brock, pers. comm.). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/DD/39/48DD3912E7741DB007972839641C25DB.xml b/data/48/DD/39/48DD3912E7741DB007972839641C25DB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ce0bdabb48e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/DD/39/48DD3912E7741DB007972839641C25DB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +The Phanuromyiagaleata species group (Hymenoptera, Platygastridae, Telenominae): shining a lantern into an unexplored corner of Neotropical diversity + + + +Author + +Nesheim, Katherine C. + + + +Author + +Masner, Lubomir + + + +Author + +Johnson, Norman F. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +663 + + +71 +105 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.663.11554 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.663.11554 +1313-2970-663-71 +B330445E8AB642008D8E547F7B77F66D +B330445E8AB642008D8E547F7B77F66D + + + + +Phanuromyia cudo Nesheim & Masner +sp. n. +Figures 25-30 + + + + +Description +. + +Female body length: 1.33-1.82 mm (n=20). +Median keel on frons: absent. Sculpture of lower frons: with 3-6 transverse rugae medially. Shape of mandible: slender. Median tooth of mandible: diminished. Frons below median ocellus: with 2 rows of setiferous punctures. + + +Figures 25-30. +Phanuromyia cudo +♀ (OSUC550006), 25 Lateral habitus 26 Dorsal habitus 27 Head, mesosoma, lateral view 28 Head, mesosoma, dorsal view 29 Head, anteroventral view 30 T1-T2, lateral view. Scale bar in millimeters. + + +Sculpture on posterior half of mesoscutum: coriaceous to rugulose, at most with fine irregular longitudinal sculpture. Sculpture of anterior half of mesoscutellum: smooth. Thin median foliaceous lamella on propodeum: absent. +Color of coxae: bright yellow, concolorous with legs. +T1: distinctly swollen throughout entire length. Anterior margin of T2: with costae or foveolae throughout its width. T2 sculpture: with neither transverse series of small punctures nor scrobiculate lateral areas. Sculpture of T1: almost entirely smooth. Posterior margin of T2: straight. Number of visible terga past T2: 3 or 4. Setation on T2: limited to at most 1 row of setae posteriorly and sparse setation laterally. + + +Diagnosis. + +Phanuromyia cudo +can be recognized by the swelling of the entire T1 segment. + + + + +Etymology +. + + +The name +cudo +is derived from the Latin word for a helmet made of raw skin because this species has a large head evoking the image of a knight wearing a helmet. This name is to be used as a noun in apposition. + + + +Link to distribution map. +[http://hol.osu.edu/map-full.html?id=389327] + + +Material examined. + +Holotype, female: COSTA RICA: Heredia Prov., La Selva Biological Station, 100m, X-1992, Malaise trap, P. Hanson, OSUC549938 (deposited in CNCI). Paratypes: (129 females) BELIZE: 1 female, OSUC550084 +( +CNCI). BOLIVIA: 10 females, OSUC149379, 149405-149406, 550016-550019, 550080-550082 (CNCI). BRAZIL: 2 females, OSUC149400, 550012 (CNCI). COLOMBIA: 1 female, OSUC149407 (CNCI). COSTA RICA: 37 females, OSUC149381-149382, 149388, 149390-149391, 149394-149395, 149399, 149408, 549929-549935, 549937, 549956-549957, 549964-549965, 549978-549979, 549983, 549987, 550007, 550010, 550014, 550020-550026, 550079, 575268 (CNCI). ECUADOR: 65 females, OSUC149387, 149393, 149397, 240600, 549936, 549939-549946, 549948-549955, 549958-549963, 549966-549970, 549973-549977, 549981-549982, 549984-549986, 549988-549996, 549998-550006, 550008, 550013, 550113-550115 (CNCI). FRENCH GUIANA: 1 female, OSUC550099 (CNCI). PANAMA: 7 females, OSUC149380, 149384, 149389, 149401, 149409, 549971, 549997 (CNCI). PERU: 2 females, OSUC549980, 550107 (CNCI). TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO: 2 females, OSUC149383, 550015 (CNCI). VENEZUELA: 1 female, OSUC149403 (CNCI). + + + +Comments. +This species exhibits variation in several characters, but can be reliably diagnosed by the swollen appearance of the entirety of T2. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/DD/F5/48DDF5A90BE64618177709C270040A9C.xml b/data/48/DD/F5/48DDF5A90BE64618177709C270040A9C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d75fc3cc08e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/DD/F5/48DDF5A90BE64618177709C270040A9C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Mesoleius Holmgren, 1856 + + + + +ALLOCRITUS +Foerster +, 1869 + + +ALFKENIA +Pfankuch, 1906 + + +MESOLIUS +Pfankuch, 1906 + + +HABRODEMUS +Schmiedeknecht, 1913 + + + +Notes + +Distribution data principally from +Shaw and Kasparyan (2003) +, plus +Fitton (1976) +. + + +doubtfully placed species of +Mesoleius +: + + +[ +brachyacanthus +Parfitt, 1881 nom. dub., from England] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/DE/F0/48DEF0A484067C8663C1F8C2A2ED56E4.xml b/data/48/DE/F0/48DEF0A484067C8663C1F8C2A2ED56E4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eb963d31e17 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/DE/F0/48DEF0A484067C8663C1F8C2A2ED56E4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Nematodes from terrestrial and freshwater habitats in the Arctic + + + +Author + +Holovachov, Oleksandr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1165 +1165 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1165 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1165 +1314-2828--1165 + + + + +Prothallonema mucronatum (Thorne & Malek, 1968) + + + + +Stictylus mucronatus +Thorne & Malek, 1968 + + + +Notes + +Greenland ( +Brzeski 1999 +); Nunavut, Canada ( +Mulvey 1969b +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/DE/F2/48DEF209B17241925FCDE50428F32883.xml b/data/48/DE/F2/48DEF209B17241925FCDE50428F32883.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d76c0770a79 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/DE/F2/48DEF209B17241925FCDE50428F32883.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Sawflies, ' Symphyta' + + + +Author + +Liston, Andrew D. + + + +Author + +Knight, Guy T. + + + +Author + +Sheppard, David A. + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1168 +1168 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 +1314-2828-2-1168 + + + + +Dolerus Panzer, 1801 + + + + +DOLERUS +Jurine, 1801 suppressed + + +DOSYTHEUS +Leach, 1817 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/E0/13/48E01357AB4E1E15A1601B06A54869DF.xml b/data/48/E0/13/48E01357AB4E1E15A1601B06A54869DF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d9e34294a5c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/E0/13/48E01357AB4E1E15A1601B06A54869DF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 261 to 322] + + + +Author + +Weigmann, G. + + + +Author + +Miko, L. + +text + + +2006 +Goecke & Evers + +Keltern + + + +Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76] + + + +261 +322 + + + + +http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html + +book chapter +Weigmann2006pp261to322 + + + + +Oxyoppioides +Subias & Minguez 1985 + + +Typ: +Damaeosoma decipiens +Paoli, 1908 + + + + +Sensillus, Rostrum und +Koerperform +(in Lateralansicht!) sind sehr charakteristisch und unterscheiden sich von allen anderen +europaeischen +Oppiiden. Woas (1986) verwies die Art in die Gattung +Oppiella +, was wir nicht akzeptieren. Die Art-Merkmale sind so besonders, dass wir selbst die Position in den +Oppiinae +fuer +vorlaeufig +halten; eine phylogenetische Revision ist erforderlich. Die Zuordnung einer anderen Art, +Oppia paradecipiens +Kulijew, 1967, zu +Oxyoppioides +basiert +hauptsaechlich +auf der +Aehnlichkeit +der Sensillen. Unsere Untersuchungen an Material aus dem Osten der Slowakei widerlegen das Konzept: +O. paradecipiens +ist eine typische Oppiella-Art. + + + + +Nur +eine Art im Bearbeitungsgebiet: + + +[ +Oxyoppioides decipiens +(Paoli, 1908)] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/E0/63/48E06353BE9F5A448D51BE59D75E9F70.xml b/data/48/E0/63/48E06353BE9F5A448D51BE59D75E9F70.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..41f40322c84 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/E0/63/48E06353BE9F5A448D51BE59D75E9F70.xml @@ -0,0 +1,177 @@ + + + +Thirteen species of jumping spiders from northern Vietnam (Araneae, Salticidae) + + + +Author + +Wang, Cheng +College of Agriculture and Forestry Engineering and Planning, Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory of Biodiversity Conservation and Utilization in the Fanjing Mountain Region, Tongren University, Tongren 554300, Guizhou, China + + + +Author + +Li, Shuqiang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3290-5416 +Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China +lisq@ioz.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Pham, Dinh-Sac +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8594-5270 +Vietnam National Museum of Nature (VNMN), Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology (VAST), 18 Hoang Quoc Viet, Cau Giay, Hanoi, Vietnam +phamdinhsac@gmail.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-02-16 + + +1148 + + +119 +165 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1148.98271 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1148.98271 +1313-2970-1148-119 +D2805F995B104CB2B2D7F2A7343628D9 +46E30F13F8295A1F8A4D4DF3DA05E02F + + + + +Eupoa ninhbinh +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 9 +, 10 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +♂ (IZCAS-Ar44207), Vietnam: Ninh Binh Province: Cuc Phuong National Park, 1-30.XII.2007, D.S. Pham leg. +Paratype +1♂ (IZCAS-Ar44208), Cuc Phuong National Park, 1-30.VII.2007, D.S. Pham leg. + + + +Etymology. +The species is named after the type locality; noun in apposition. + + +Diagnosis. + + +Eupoa ninhbinh + +sp. nov. can be easily distinguished from other congeners by the presence of a large, baso-retrolateral femoral spine on the male palp (Fig. +9B +), which is absent in all others ( +Metzner 2023 +). + + + +Description. + +Male +(Figs +9 +, +10 +). Total length 2.01. Carapace 0.97 long 0.92 wide. Abdomen 0.99 long, 0.67 wide. Clypeus 0.07 high. Eye sizes and inter-distances: AME 0.28, ALE 0.19, PLE 0.16, AERW 0.95, PERW 0.80, EFL 0.55. Legs: I 1.72 (0.53, 0.28, 0.40, 0.33, 0.18), II 1.42 (0.43, 0.25, 0.28, 0.28, 0.18), III 1.47 (0.43, 0.23, 0.28, 0.35, 0.18), IV 2.04 (0.68, 0.28, 0.48, 0.40, 0.20). Carapace yellow to dark brown, with indistinct patch medially on eye field, and tapered, central, longitudinal, yellow patch extending across thorax; fovea indistinct. Chelicerae pale, with one or two promarginal and five retromarginal teeth. Endites, labium, sternum colored as chelicerae. Legs pale to green-brown, with one and three pairs of ventral spines on tibiae I and metatarsi I, respectively. Abdomen elongated, dorsum dark brown, with longitudinal, central stripe anteriorly, three pairs of yellow spots laterally, and quadrangular yellow patch posteriorly, covered entirely by scutum; venter pale. Palp (Fig. +9A-D +): femur enlarged, with apically pointed baso-retrolateral spine more than half its length; patella sclerotized, with flat, broad retrolateral apophysis bearing sub-trapeziform division at base of posterior margin, and spine-shaped inner division; tibia short, with flat retrolateral apophysis and short, tapered dorsal apophysis with slightly pointed tip; bulb swollen, almost oval; MA slender, membranous at base, curved medially, forming hook at distal end; TA well-developed, irregularly-shaped; embolus slender, flagelliform. + + + +Figure 9. +Male palp of + +Eupoa ninhbinh + +sp. nov., holotype +A +prolateral +B +retrolateral +C +ventral +D +ventro-retrolateral. Scale bars: 0.1 mm. Abbreviations: DTA - dorsal tibial apophysis; E - embolus; MA - median apophysis; RPA - retrolateral patellar apophysis; RTA - retrolateral tibial apophysis; TA - terminal apophysis. + + + + +Figure 10. + +Eupoa ninhbinh + +sp. nov., holotype +A +habitus, dorsal +B +ditto, ventral +C +carapace, frontal +D +chelicera, posterior. Scale bars: 0.1 mm ( +D +); 0.5 mm ( +A-C +). + + + +Female. +Unknown. + + + +Distribution. +Known only from the type locality in Ninh Binh Province, Vietnam. + + +Comments. + +The species is only known from the male, so there is a possibility that it is conspecific with one of two described species ( + +Eupoa daklak + +Logunov & Marusik, 2014 and + +E. hainanensis + +Peng & Kim, 1997) that are also known only from females. However, + +E. ninhbinh + +sp. nov. has specific habitus markings (see description) that differ from these two species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/E0/CC/48E0CC373E095FB1A3339B8DC448650E.xml b/data/48/E0/CC/48E0CC373E095FB1A3339B8DC448650E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..48d19eec4b0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/E0/CC/48E0CC373E095FB1A3339B8DC448650E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Diversity pattern of insects from Macao based on an updated species checklist after 25 years + + + +Author + +Xian, Chunlan +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Leong, Chi Man +Department of Life Sciences, Faculty of Science and Technology, Beijing normal university - Hong Kong Baptist University United International College, Zhuhai, China & Macao Entomological Society, Estrada Coronel Nicolau de Mesquita, Macao SAR, China + + + +Author + +Luo, Jiuyang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2748-9534 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Jia, Fenglong +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Han, Hongxiang +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China +hanhx@ioz.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Xie, Qiang +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6376-8808 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China +xieq8@mail.sysu.edu.cn + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-04-05 + + +12 + + +118110 +118110 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 +1314-2828-12-e118110 +57B0CE31B4055266A115FC1275D70C79 + + + + +Paratrechina sharpi (Forel, 1899) + + + +Notes + +DSPA (2022) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/E0/DD/48E0DD1B9FE456F984053E453B31B98A.xml b/data/48/E0/DD/48E0DD1B9FE456F984053E453B31B98A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..93fc96ab068 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/E0/DD/48E0DD1B9FE456F984053E453B31B98A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,416 @@ + + + +First record of the spider family Trechaleidae Simon, 1890 (Araneae) from China + + + +Author + +Wang, Lu-Yu +0000-0002-5250-3473 +Key Laboratory of Eco-environments in Three Gorges Reservoir Region (Ministry of Education), School of Life Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China + + + +Author + +Mu, Yan-Nan +0000-0002-2504-673X +The Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application, Institute of Life Science and Green Development, College of Life Sciences, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071002, China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Feng +0000-0002-3347-1031 +The Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application, Institute of Life Science and Green Development, College of Life Sciences, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071002, China + + + +Author + +Marusik, Yuri M. +0000-0002-4499-5148 +Institute for Biological Problems of the North RAS, Portovaya Str. 18, Magadan 685000, Russia & Department of Zoology & Entomology, University of the Free State, Bloemfontein 9300, South Africa & Altai State University, Lenina Pr., 61, Barnaul, RF- 656049, Russia + + + +Author + +Zhang, Zhi-Sheng +0000-0002-9304-1789 +Key Laboratory of Eco-environments in Three Gorges Reservoir Region (Ministry of Education), School of Life Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2024 + +2024-05-30 + + +1203 + + +189 +195 + + + +journal article +10.3897/zookeys.1203.124808 +7BA83309-9861-4A43-A1BD-EB37A6563EF9 + + + + + +Shinobius cona + +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 1 +, +2 +, +3 +, +5 错那侵蛛 + + + + +Type material. + + + + +Holotype + + +( + +SWUC + +- +T-TR- 01-01 +): +China +, +Xizang +, +Cona Co. +, +Mama Township +, +Lebugou +; + +27 ° 50 ′ 59 ″ N +, +91 ° 46 ′ 39 ″ E + +, elev. + +2280 m + +; + +4. viii. 2020 + +; +L. Y. Wang +, +T. Yuan +and +Y. M. Hou +leg. + +; + + +Paratype + +: +1 ♀ +( + +SWUC + +- +T-TR- 01-02 +), same data as holotype + +. + + + + +Etymology. + +The epithet refers to the type locality. + + + +Diagnosis. + + +The new species is similar to + +S. orientalis +(Yaginuma, 1967) + +( +Sierwald 1993 +: figs 20–22), but differs by having no strong spines on the male palpal tibia and cymbium (vs. present), a median apophysis with one branch (vs. two); a roundly bent and not meandering spermophor (vs. meandering) as well by having the septum of the epigyne wider posteriorly (vs. anteriorly), and slit-like copulatory openings (CO) (vs. round, cf. Fig. +2 C +and Fig. +4 B +). + + + + +Description. + + + +Male +holotype + +(Fig. +1 A +) total length 5.75. Carapace 2.85 long, 2.37 wide, cephalic part 1.8 times thinner than thoracic; opisthosoma 2.83 long, 2.59 wide. Carapace yellow brown, with distinct pattern: cephalic part behind posterior eye row light brown, anterior part of thoracic part with 2 pairs of light, and submarinal spots, larger anterior and smaller posterior; medially with thin light stripe and 2 thin, and light marginal stripes against coxa III and IV. Cervical groove indistinct, radial furrows distinct. Eye sizes and interdistances: +AME +0.12, +ALE +0.12, +PME +0.18, +PLE +0.21; +AME +– +AME +0.13, +AME +– +ALE +0.08, +PME +– +PME +0.14, +PME +– +PLE +0.23, Clypeus height 0.25. Legs yellow brown, with black pigmentation. Tibia I with four pairs of ventral spines; metatarsus I with 3 pairs of ventral spines. Tibia II with 3 pairs of ventral spines; metatarsus II with 3 pairs of ventral spines. Leg measurements: I 10.31 (2.90, 3.52, 2.50, 1.39); II 10.71 (3.03, 3.68, 2.67, 1.33); III 9.14 (2.41, 3.39, 2.21, 1.13); IV 10.84 (2.87, 3.64, 2.93, 1.40). Opisthosoma oval. Dorsum yellow brown, with black brown markings. Venter yellowish-brown. + + + + + + + +Shinobius cona + +sp. nov. +male holotype ( +A +), female paratype ( +B – I +) +A +male habitus, dorsal view +B +female habitus, dorsal view +C +tibia I, ventral view +D +eyes, dorsal view +E +eyes and chelicerae, front view +F +chelicerae, ventral view +G +chelicerae, endites and labium, ventral view +H +sternum, ventral view +I +spinneret, ventral view. + + + +Palp +(Figs +2 A, B +, +3 A – E +). Retrolateral tibial edge hood-shaped. Subtegulum large, located on baso-prolateral side of bulb. Tegulum with slanting and meandering thin spermophor. Median apophysis short, medially wide, ventrally with coracoid tip, dorsally with a groove. Conductor digitiform (longer than wide), curving and membranous. Embolus arc-shaped, bent at about right angle, with oval-shaped base (Eb), tip ends in median apophysis groove dorsally. + + + + + + + +Shinobius cona + +sp. nov. +A, B +holotype male +C, D +paratype female +A +left male palp, ventral view +B +same, retrolateral view +C +epigyne, ventral view +D +vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: Ar = anterior receptacle; CO = copulatory opening; Co = conductor; Em = embolus; FD = fertilization duct; MA = median apophysis; Pr = posterior receptacle; H = hood; Se = septum; St = subtegulum; Te = tegulum. + + + + + + + + +Shinobius cona + +sp. nov. +male holotype ( +A – E +), female paratype ( +F, G +) +A +left male palp, ventral view +B +same, retrolateral view +C +right male palp, bulb, ventral view (overturn) +D +same, retrolateral view (overturn) +E +right male palp, median apophysis and embolus, dorsal view (overturn) +F +epigyne, ventral view +G +vulva, dorsal view. + + + + + + + + +Shinobius orientalis +(Yaginuma, 1967) + +A +female habitus, dorsal view +B +epigyne, ventral view +C +vulva, dorsal view. (courtesy of Francesco Ballarin). + + + + +Female +paratype + +(Fig. +1 B – I +) total length 5.78. Carapace 2.98 long, 2.55 wide, cephalic part 1.6 times thinner than maximal width of carapace; opisthosoma 3.03 long, 2.41 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: +AME +0.16, +ALE +0.15, +PME +0.24, +PLE +0.23; +AME +– +AME +0.12, +AME +– +ALE +0.09, +PME +– +PME +0.14, +PME +– +PLE +0.27. Carapace pattern as in male. Clypeus height 0.15. Leg measurements: I 9.55 (2.71, 3.37, 2.29, 1.18); II 9.70 (2.80, 3.34, 2.39, 1.17); III 8.59 (2.50, 2.88, 2.19, 1.02); IV 10.54 (2.92, 3.48, 2.84, 1.30). Sternum yellowish with 3 pairs of dark round submarginal spots (Fig. +3 H +) + + +Epigyne +(Figs +2 C, D +, +3 F, G +). Epigynal plate 1.2 times wider than long; fovea (atrium) almost totally covered with septum, 1.2 times longer than wide, anterior part of plate 2 times thinner than posterior; copulatory openings (CO) slit-like; Endogyne with 2 pairs of receptacles, posterior receptacles (Pr) crooked; anterior receptacles (Ar) cylindrical, with the oval head covered with sparse glandular pores; Fertilization ducts arc-shaped. + + + + +Natural history. + +Forms a funnel-shaped web on the moss. Female was found with egg-cocoons attached to spinnerets. + + + +Distribution. + + +Known only from the type locality, +Xizang +, +China +(Fig. +5 +). + + + + + + +Distribution records of + +Shinobius +species + +: + +S. cona + +sp. nov. +(circle) and + +S. orientalis + +(square, type locality pointed, only prefecture records are shown). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/E1/39/48E139C606AB56E3D41987F678CC65EE.xml b/data/48/E1/39/48E139C606AB56E3D41987F678CC65EE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d1bcf42aa0d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/E1/39/48E139C606AB56E3D41987F678CC65EE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,177 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 2. Nymphaceae bis Primulaceae (2 nd edition) (p. 956): Crassulaceae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292251 + +book +292251 +10.5281/zenodo.292251 +3-7643-0527-4 + + + +<subSubSection id="2A63176E90218FD1FAF79831C9C19A20" pageId="null" pageNumber="270" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="14337B3F14EAC9C6F77F2ECB82AA0FEA" pageId="null" pageNumber="270"> +<taxonomicName id="40C5CDC5732C84487C3EB8334D506A72" authority="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Sedum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="null" pageNumber="270" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="acre"> +<pageBreakToken id="06179C2F19C16C533036222E73A32353" pageId="null" pageNumber="270">Sedum</pageBreakToken> +<normalizedToken id="EFE88144F166830249FA47FD62D9F410" originalValue="ácre" pageId="null" pageNumber="270">acre</normalizedToken> +<authorityName id="127C9E6A136F11124DA38C754A172850" pageId="null" pageNumber="270">L.</authorityName> +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="34416695F85C52CE2731510879C4093B" pageId="null" pageNumber="270" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="8524D8B9482F57DA9CD35F86131AE27F" pageId="null" pageNumber="270">Scharfer Mauerpfeffer</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Ausdauernd, teilweise unterirdisch kriechend, 3-15 cm hoch, am Grunde reich verzweigt, +vollstaendig +kahl; bogig aufsteigende, sterile Triebe vorhanden. +Bluetentragende +Stengel 1,5-3 mm dick (nicht getrocknet!). + +Alle +Blaetter +halb-eifoermig + +( + +unterseits +gewoelbt +, oberseits flach + +), +bis 4 mm lang und bis 3 mm breit +, +wechselstaendig +. +Blueten +auf 2 bis mehreren, doldenartig angeordneten +Aesten +, 5 +zaehlig +. +Kelchblaetter +eifoermig +, +breit +, etwa 3 mm lang, +bis 1 +1/2 +mal so lang wie breit. +Kronblaetter +2- +21/2 +mal so lang wie die +Kelchblaetter +, fein zugespitzt, goldgelb. - +Bluete +: +Fruehling +und Sommer. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +16: +Material aus England (Toyohuku 1935). +2n += +40: +Material aus +Oesterreich +und Marokko (Uhl in +Loeve +und +Loeve +1961), aus Holland (Gadella und Kliphuis 1967). +2n += +48: +Material aus Norddeutschland (Wulff 1937b), aus Island ( +Loeve +und +Loeve +1956b), aus Finnland (Sorsa 1962). +2n += +60: +Material aus Holland (Gadella und Kliphuis 1967). +2n += +80: +Von 7 Fundorten in Nordamerika (Uhl in +Loeve +und +Loeve +1961), aus Irland (Curran 1968). + + + +Standort +. + +Kollin, montan und subalpin. Wie + +S. album + +(Nr. 14), jedoch +haeufiger +in + +Bromus + +trockenwiesen als + +S. album +. + + + + +Verbreitung. +Europaeische +Pflanze: + +Ganz Europa, +ostwaerts +bis ins +suedliche +Obgebiet; Nordafrika, Kleinasien, Kaukasus; in +Groenland +, USA (verbreitet zwischen 35 und 50° NB) und Neuseeland eingeschleppt. Verbreitungskarten von +Hulten +(1958) und Meusel et al. (1965). - Im Gebiet verbreitet und +haeufig +(im Westen seltener); oft verwildert. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/E1/5E/48E15EBF7C1DA7A30B45A6363FFD0305.xml b/data/48/E1/5E/48E15EBF7C1DA7A30B45A6363FFD0305.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dc919547b64 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/E1/5E/48E15EBF7C1DA7A30B45A6363FFD0305.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +Systematics of the Madagascar Anelosimus spiders: remarkable local richness and endemism, and dual colonization from the Americas + + + +Author + +Agnarsson, Ingi + + + +Author + +Jencik, Brian B. + + + +Author + +Veve, Giselle M. + + + +Author + +Hanitriniaina, Sahondra + + + +Author + +Agostini, Diego + + + +Author + +Goh, Seok Ping + + + +Author + +Pruitt, Jonathan + + + +Author + +Kuntner, Matjaz + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +509 + + +13 +52 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.509.8897 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.509.8897 +1313-2970-509-13 +6DD8D4EB478844E2B34C995D87F2A0DE + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Araneae Theridiidae + + + +Genus +Anelosimus Simon, 1891 + + + +Type species. + +Anelosimus socialis +Simon, 1891 = +Anelosimus eximius +(Keyserling, 1884). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/E1/D5/48E1D56864485B4DAFFBC861F4DE4B3A.xml b/data/48/E1/D5/48E1D56864485B4DAFFBC861F4DE4B3A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a63919f208e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/E1/D5/48E1D56864485B4DAFFBC861F4DE4B3A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,868 @@ + + + +Two new species of Rubus L. (Rosaceae) from the western Andes of Ecuador + + + +Author + +Espinel-Ortiz, David A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3405-0375 +Laboratorio de Botanica Sistematica, Herbario QCA, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Pontificia Universidad Catolica del Ecuador, Av. 12 de Octubre 1076 y Vicente Ramon Roca, 170525 Quito, Ecuador + + + +Author + +Romoleroux, Katya +Laboratorio de Botanica Sistematica, Herbario QCA, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Pontificia Universidad Catolica del Ecuador, Av. 12 de Octubre 1076 y Vicente Ramon Roca, 170525 Quito, Ecuador +kromoleroux@puce.edu.ec + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2021 + +2021-12-20 + + +187 + + +141 +159 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.187.76963 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.187.76963 +1314-2003-187-141 +1D3AF6FD440356A2AF297EBAAED5505B + + + + +Rubus maquipucunensis Espinel-Ortiz & Romol. +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 5 +, 6 +, 7 + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Rubus maquipucunensis + +is characterised by its villous to villous-hispid branches, trifoliate leaves with broadly elliptic or broadly ovate to elliptic leaflets, long inflorescences (22.6-59.4 cm long), flowers with fuchsia or pink petals and fuchsia filaments, and fruits with big drupelets (4.0-6.1 +x +3.1-5.4 mm). + + + +Figure 5. + +Rubus maquipucunensis + +D.A. Espinel-Ortiz & Romol. +A +vine +B +scandent shrub +C +vine branch +D +shrub branch and stipule +E +vine leaf adaxial surface +F +shrub leaf adaxial surface +G +vine leaf abaxial surface +H +shrub abaxial surface +I +leaf border +J +inflorescence +K +pedicel +L +flower and sepal adaxial surface +M +sepal abaxial surface +N +fruit. ( +A-I +based on D. Espinel-Ortiz, C. Restrepo & A. Sanguano 275 (QCA), +J +based on D. Espinel-Ortiz, C. Restrepo & A. Sanguano 269 (HUTI) +L-N +based on D. Espinel-Ortiz, C. Restrepo & A. Sanguano 269 (QCA)). Illustrations by Carla +Rodriguez +. + + + + + +Type +. + + + + +Ecuador +. +Pichincha + +: +canton +Quito +, parroquia +Nanegal +, in front of the + +Ecological Reserve +Maquipucuna + +entrance, +00°07.457'S +, +78°37.744'W +, + +1278 m + +, +11 Feb 2021 +(fl, fr), + +D. Espinel-Ortiz + +, + +C. Restrepo +& +A. Sanguano +269 + +( +holotype +: QCA (QCA-243282 and QCA-7010670 to QCA-7010679); isotypes: HA, HUTI, +LOJA +, Q, QCNE) + +. + + + +Figure 6. + +Rubus maquipucunensis + +D.A. Espinel-Ortiz & Romol. +A +vine +B +scandent shrub and inflorescence +C +leaf abaxial surface +D +immature fruits +E +mature fruits +F +flower. Photos by Camilo Restrepo ( +A-C, E-F +) and David A. Espinel-Ortiz ( +D +). + + + + +Description. + +Woody vine +growing up to 20 m long, or +climbing shrub +. +Branches +obtuse-angled to slightly terete, woody, green to brown, densely villous to villous-hirsute, 2.0-12.1 mm diam., with scattered subsessile glands; unarmed or with 3-19 prickles (per total area of 5 cm long of the branch), gradually narrowed from a broad base, curved at the apex, 1.0-3.1 +x +1.5-5.4 mm, glabrous. +Stipules +subulate, 3.9-9.2 +x +0.1-0.3 mm, chartaceous, villous, with scattered sessile and subsessile glands. +Petioles +3.8-10.4 cm long, villous, with (1-) 11-23 (-27) curved prickles 0.5-3.0 +x +1.0-4.6 mm; lateral petiolules (3.6-) 9.1-13.8 mm long, unarmed or with up to 9 curved prickles 0.1-0.9 +x +0.3-1.4 mm; terminal petiolules (2.3-) 3.6-5.3 cm long, with (4-) 18-35 curved prickles 1.0-2.0 +x +0.8-3.6 mm. +Leaves +trifoliate; leaflets broadly elliptic or broadly ovate to elliptic, base rounded to obtuse or slightly subcordate, apex cuspidate to abruptly acute, margin serrate, lateral leaflets (5.4-) 7.5-12.5 (-17.1) +x +(3.4-) 4.1-9.2 (-12.2) cm, terminal leaflet (6.5-) 9.2-14.5 (-18.5) +x +(2.9-) 4.7-10.1 (-14.3) cm, chartaceous, with (7-) 11-16 (-18) secondary veins; adaxial surface villous-hirsute on primary and secondary veins with scattered short strigose hairs, or villous-hirsute in the midvein and sparsely adpressed villous in the veins; with subsessile and sessile glands, unarmed; abaxial surface sparsely villous and pilose on veins, or villous on veins and leaf blade with scattered subsessile glands, and (2-) 6-18 (-22) prickles on the primary vein, gradually narrowed from a broad base, straight to curved at the apex, 0.3-1.3 +x +0.3-1.9 mm, glabrous. +Inflorescences +lax, compound, terminal cymes, 36-196-flowered, 22.6-59.4 cm long, with simple or trifoliate leaves below; peduncles terete, slightly light gold, 4.7-36.7 mm long, shortly lanate, with scattered sessile glands, unarmed or with 1-17 prickles, gradually narrowed from a broad base, straight to curved at the apex, 0.1-1.0 +x +0.1-1.4 mm, glabrous; pedicels terete, slightly light gold, shortly lanate, 5.7-11.9 (-15.3) mm long, eglandular, unarmed. +Flowers +14.2-22.6 mm diam.; sepals 5, broadly ovate to broadly elliptic, apex deeply mucronate, margin entire, 3.6-5.6 +x +2.9-4.7 mm, tawny brown to ochre, acrescent; adaxial surface deeply concave, pannose, eglandular, unarmed; abaxial surface deeply convex, shortly lanate, and pannose on the margins and towards the apex, eglandular, unarmed; petals 5, broadly obovate, margin entire or erose, 5.6-11.6 +x +5.2-10.1 mm, fuchsia when opening, completely pink or white with pink borders when fully opened, glabrous, eglandular, adaxial surface straight to concave, abaxial surface straight to convex; stamens with anthers glabrous, filaments fuchsia, glabrous; pistils, stigmas and styles glabrous, ovaries pilose. +Fruits +green to dark red when immature, and black at maturity, ovoid-globose, 11.0-14.8 +x +12.1-15.6 mm (when fresh); drupelets 14-32 per receptacle, 4.0-6.1 +x +3.1-5.4 mm (when fresh), pilose towards the base and apex. + + + +Figure 7. + +Rubus maquipucunensis + +D.A. Espinel-Ortiz & Romol. Holotype collection D.A. Espinel-Ortiz, C. Restrepo & A. Sanguano 269 (QCA) +A +vine QCA243282 +B +climbing shrub QCA7010670 +C +inflorescence QCA7010674 +D +infructescence QCA7010672. + + + + + +Additional specimens examined +( +Paratypes +). + + + + +Ecuador +. - + +Santo Domingo de los +Tsachilas + + +: +Old +road along +Chiriboga +, +Quito-Santo Domingo +, + +1275 m + +, +08 April 1984 +(fl), + +C.H. Dodson +& +M. Thurston +14195 + +(MO (MO-1559904)); old road +San Juan-Chiriboga +, km 60-70, +00°17.000'S +, +78°50.000'W +, + +1000-1500 m + +, +09 Jan 1993 +(fl), + +K. Romoleroux +& +A. Freire +1514 + +(QCA (QCA-92036), QCNE (QCNE-77110)) + +. - + + +Pichincha + +: +Near San Florencio +, growing in subandes, 1889 (fl), + +A. Sodiro +410 + +? (Q (Q-3613)); + +Ecological Reserve +Maquipucuna + +, edge of pasture in secondary rainforest, trail from + +Hacienda El Carmen + +to +Hacienda Esparragos +, ca. +6 km +airline +SE of Nanegal +, +00°07.500'N +, +78°38.000'W +, ca. + +1300 m + +, +11 Sep 1989 +(fl, fr), + +G. Webster + +, + +K. Bainard +& +R. Schilling +27403 + +(DAV (DAV-331349 and DAV-331350), QCA (QCA-91821), QCNE (QCNE-44060)); +Ecological Reserve +Maquipucuna, secondary rainforest, trail from Hacienda Esparragos to + +Cerro +de Sosa + +, ca. +5 km +airline +SE of Nanegal +, +00°07.000'N +, +78°38.000'W +, + +1400-1500 m + +, +18 Sep 1989 +(fr), + +G. Webster +& +M. Rios +27716 + +(DAV (DAV-331334), QCA (QCA-91761)); +Ecological Reserve +Maquipucuna, disturbed rainforest along +Quebrada de la Cal +, +4 km +airline +SE of Nanegal +, +00°07.500'N +, +78°38.000'W +, + +1250 m + +, +20 Jul 1990 +(fl, fr), + +G. Webster +& +B. Castro +28351 + +(DAV (DAV-331347 and DAV-331348), QCNE (QCNE-44101)); +Ecological Reserve +Maquipucuna, +Maquipucuna mountains +, Cerro Sosa, primary rainforest, +00°05.500'N +, +78°37.000'W +, + +1725 m + +, +03 Jul 1991 +(fl), + +G. Webster + +, + +B. Castro +& +N. McCarten +28693 + +(DAV (DAV-331346)); +Ecological Reserve +Maquipucuna, trail S from +Hacienda El Carmen +, secondary rainforest, +00°07.000'N +, +78°39.000'W +, + +1300 m + +, +06 Jul 1992 +(fl), + +G. Webster +& UREP participants 29038 + +(DAV (DAV-331345), QCNE (QCNE-81119)); +Ecological Reserve +Maquipucuna, disturbed rainforest along trail from guava plantation to + +Alambi +river + +, +00°07.300'N +, +78°38.000'W +, + +1300-1400 m + +, +10 Jul 1992 +(fl), + +G. Webster +& +R. Rhode +29284 + +(DAV (DAV-331351), QCA (QCA-92244), QCNE (QCNE-75592)); same locality as for preceding, + +1200-1400 m + +, +12 Jul 1992 +(fl), + +P. Delprete +& +G. Webster +6073 + +(QCA (QCA-240552)); +Ecological Reserve +Maquipucuna, trail to Cerro Montecristi, +00°07,070'N +, +78°34,000W +, + +1700 m + +, +06 Nov 1999 +(fl, fr), + + +C.E. +Ceron + + +, + +R. Arcos + +, + +C. Sevilla +& +A. Mosquera +39731 + +(QAP (QAP-28345)); +Ecological Reserve +Maquipucuna, disturbed rainforest along +"Autoguiado'' +trail, +00°07.341'N +, +78°37.741'W +, + +1258 m + +, +01 Sep 2020 +, + +D. Espinel-Ortiz + +, + + +E. +Bastidas-Leon + +& +C. Restrepo +239 + +(QCA (QCA-243392 and QCA-7010699)); same locality as for preceding, +00°07.294'N +, +78°37.784'W +, + +1326 m + +, +11 Feb 2021 +(fl), + +D. Espinel-Ortiz + +, + +C. Restrepo +& +A. Sanguano +273 + +(HUTI, QCA (QCA-243371 and QCA-7010694)); +Ecological Reserve +Maquipucuna, trail to the river after orchid field, +00°07.449'N +, +78°37.889'W +, + +1280 m + +, +11 Feb 2021 +, + +D. Espinel-Ortiz + +, + +C. Restrepo +& +A. Sanguano +270 + +(QCA (QCA-243372 and QCA-7010695)); +Ecological Reserve +Maquipucuna, trail to the river, +00°07.350'N +, +78°38.158'W +, + +1249 m + +, +11 Feb 2021 +, + +D. Espinel-Ortiz + +, + +C. Restrepo +& +A. Sanguano +271 + +(QCA (QCA-243374)); same locality as for preceding, +00°07.419'N +, +78°38.246'W +, + +1273 m + +, +11 Feb 2021 +, + +D. Espinel-Ortiz + +, + +C. Restrepo +& +A. Sanguano +272 + +(HA, QCA (QCA-243373 and QCA-7010696)); Marianitas ca. +3 km +after the bridge over + +river +Alambi + +, road to +Ecological Reserve +Maquipucuna, +00°07.466'N +, +78°38.810' W +, + +1239 m + +, +22 Feb 2021 +, + +D. Espinel-Ortiz + +, + +C. Restrepo +& +A. Sanguano +275 + +(QCA (QCA-243375, QCA-7010697 and QCA-7010698)); same collection data as for +holotype +, +18 May 2021 +(fl), + +D. Espinel-Ortiz + +, + +Restrepo C. +& +O. Tejada +277 + +(QCA (QCA-243370)) + +. + + + +Distribution. + + +Rubus maquipucunensis + +is distributed in the north of the Ecuadorian Western-Cordillera from 1000 to 1725 m a.s.l., in the provinces of Pichincha and Santo Domingo de los +Tsachilas +(Fig. +4 +). + + + +Ecology. + +This species occurs in +Choco +Andino rainforests dominated by trees, shrubs, and vines, and also in nearby disturbed areas. + +Rubus maquipucunensis + +can be found living in sympatry with + +Rubus urticifolius + +. As branches grow older, they become glabrescent and lose prickles. Also, young leaves or leaves of juvenile individuals are significantly smaller and may seem different than the mature leaves. Flowering and fruiting branches grow at the top of the plant where more light is available, and it takes more than 15 days for the flowers to bloom. Flowering and fruiting collections dated from January, February, April, May, July, September and November. + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet honours the Ecological Reserve Maquipucuna ("Mano amiga" or "Friendly hand" in Kichwa) where a high number of samples were collected, and where this species is protected and easily found. + + +Preliminary assessment of conservation status. + + +Rubus maquipucunensis + +is known from three localities of which two are impacted by human activity, including road opening, and the other locality is an Ecological Reserve. Following the +IUCN (2019) +guidelines, based on the reduced geographic distribution and altered land use, this species should be categorised as vulnerable (VU); at least until other populations are discovered. + + + +Notes. + + +Rubus maquipucunensis + +may resemble + +R. boliviensis + +by its habit and flowers, and + +R. floribundus + +by its habit and inflorescences, but differs from both species by its villous to villous-hirsute branches, in contrast with the pannose, pilose or puberulent to glabrescent branches of + +R. boliviensis + +, and tomentose to glabrescent branches of + +R. floribundus + +. Moreover, + +R. maquipucunensis + +has trifoliate leaves with broadly elliptic or broadly ovate to elliptic leaflets while + +R. boliviensis + +and + +R. floribundus + +have 5-foliolate leaves with ovate-elliptic leaflets. Furthermore, + +R. maquipucunensis + +has fruits with fewer (14-32) and bigger (4.0-6.1 +x +3.1-5.4 mm) drupelets while + +R. boliviensis + +and + +R. floribundus + +have fruits with more (20-50 in + +R. boliviensis + +, and 40-50 in + +R. floribundus + +) and smaller (2.0-3.0 +x +2.0-3.0 mm in + +R. boliviensis + +, and 2.5-4.0 +x +2.0-3.0 in + +R. floribundus + +) drupelets. + +Rubus maquipucunensis + +resembles + +R. killipii + +by its habit and long inflorescences, but differs by its shortly lanate peduncles and pedicels, and fuchsia to pink petals compared to the pannose peduncles and pedicels, and white petals of the latter. In addition, + +R. maquipucunensis + +has trifoliolate leaves while + +R. killipii + +has 5-foliolate leaves. As + +R. killipii + +fruits have not been described yet, they cannot be compared with those of + +R. maquipucunensis + +. + +Rubus maquipucunensis + +resembles + +R. selleanus + +Helwig by its trifoliate leaves with broadly elliptic leaflets, but differs by its longer inflorescences (22.61-59.38 cm) compared to the shorter inflorescences (10-13 cm) of the latter. In addition, + +R. maquipucunensis + +has longer petioles (3.8-10.4 cm), bigger leaflets (7.5-12.5 +x +4.1-9.2 cm) and sepals with mucronate apex, while + +R. selleanus + +has shorter petioles (1.5-3.5 cm), smaller leaflets (6-8 +x +5.5-7 cm) and sepals with obtuse apex. Finally, + +R. maquipucunensis + +is found in Ecuador whereas + +R. selleanus + +has been recorded only in Hispaniola Island (Haiti and Dominican Republic). + + + +Possible hybrids + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/E1/D8/48E1D8F7AEFFDCAC45796BB79DA89299.xml b/data/48/E1/D8/48E1D8F7AEFFDCAC45796BB79DA89299.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5328db485c2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/E1/D8/48E1D8F7AEFFDCAC45796BB79DA89299.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Pseudomorpha champlaini Notman, 1925 + + + + +Pseudomorpha champlaini +Notman, 1925: 20. Type locality: "Paradise [Cochise County], Arizona" (original citation). Holotype (♂) in USNM [# 26173]. Etymology. The specific name was proposed for Alfred B. Champlain [1882-1957], entomologist for the U.S. Bureau of Entomology. + + + +Distribution. + +This species is known from southeastern Arizona (Notman 1925: 20). The record from +"California" +(Csiki 1933a: 1638) needs confirmation. + + + +Records. + +USA +: AZ [CA] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/E2/30/48E23025A2C2BD4AC155ABD4282AE1B1.xml b/data/48/E2/30/48E23025A2C2BD4AC155ABD4282AE1B1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3f9b0e99cb7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/E2/30/48E23025A2C2BD4AC155ABD4282AE1B1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part B) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +343 +369 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Brassica campestris +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 666. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in agris non argillosis Europae." RCN: 4849. + + + + +Lectotype +(Bailey in +Gentes Herb. +2: 247, f. 128. 1930; Oost & al. in +Taxon +36: 627, f. 3. 1987): Herb. Linn. No. 844.4, right specimen ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + +Brassica rapa +L. subsp. +campestris +(L.) A.R. Clapham + +( +Brassicaceae +). + + + + +Note: +Bailey (in +Gentes Herb. +1: 66. 1922) noted the material in LINN, though he evidently regarded it, erroneously, as a later addition to the collection. He later (1930) treated the same material as the type, and his choice was subsequently restricted to the right-hand specimen on the sheet by Oost & al. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/E2/4A/48E24A5F84DAACABE92EA27D1027051D.xml b/data/48/E2/4A/48E24A5F84DAACABE92EA27D1027051D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9014ace2c1b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/E2/4A/48E24A5F84DAACABE92EA27D1027051D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,55 @@ + + + +Myrmecologische Studien. + + + +Author + +Mayr, G. + +text + + +Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien + + +1862 + +12 + + +649 +776 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4445/4445.pdf + +journal article +4445 +DA235B82-5671-44E8-B2F3-B0440AC51542 + + + + +2. +P. sinaitica +n. sp. + + + + +Soldat. Laenge: 4 mm- In Groesse, Farbe und allgemeinem Aussehen ziemlich aehnlich der +Pheidole pusilla +. Gelblich braunroth. oder braeunlich gelbroth, Hinterleib besonders an der Endhaelfte schwaerzlich braun, Geissel und Beine gelb. Die abstehende Behaarung maessig am ganzen Koerper. Die Mandibeln breit, mit wenigen Laengsrunzeln besonders an der Basis und mit zerstreuten groben Puncten, der Kaurand schneidig, vorne mit zwei Zaehnen. Der Clypeus vorne in der Mitte mit einem Kiele, ziemlich glatt, an den Seiten laengsgestreift, der Vorderrand in der Mitte ausgerandet. Der uebrige Kopf runzlig laengsgestreift, nur am hintersten Theile des Kopfes verschwinden die Streifen; zwischen den Streifen ist die Oberflaeche des Kopfes, besonders an den Seiten desselben, fein verworren gerunzelt. Das Pronotum ist gerundet, beiderseits nicht hoeckerig erweitert, es ist, besonders auf der Scheibe, ziemlich glatt und glaenzend. Das Meso- und Metanotum dicht fingerhutartig punctirt, ersteres in der Mitte mit einem queren Wulste, letzteres mit zwei nach aufwaerts gerichteten, duennen Dornen. Der ersteKnoten des Stielchens oben sehr schwach ausgerandet, der zweite kugelig, seitlich nicht erweitert; beide sind ziemlich glatt und glaenzend. Der Hinterleib ist glatt und glaenzend. + +[[ worker ]] Laenge: 2.8 - 3 mm. Braeunlich gelb, glaenzend, Stirn, Scheitel und Hinterleib dunkelbraun. Die Behaarung wie beim Soldaten. Mandibeln laengsgerunzelt, glaenzend, deren Kaurand sehr fein gezaehnt, vorne mit zwei groesseren Zaehnen. Der ganze Kopf ist glatt, nur die Wangen sind runzlig laengsgestreift. Die Sculptur und Form des Thorax wie beim Soldaten, aber die Querwulst des Mesonotum ist nur als schwache Erhoehung bemerkbar. Das Stielchen ist glatt, der erste Knoten oben ohne Ausrandung, er ist gerundet; der zweite Knoten fast kugelig, etwas laenger als breit, seitlich ohne Erweiterung. Der Hinterleib ist glatt. + + +Sinaitische Halbinsel (Ritt. v. Frauenfeld) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/E2/91/48E291685CD3B3CD851F90FBD6A22756.xml b/data/48/E2/91/48E291685CD3B3CD851F90FBD6A22756.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eba27c87f60 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/E2/91/48E291685CD3B3CD851F90FBD6A22756.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Inventory of the Heteroptera (Insecta: Hemiptera) in Komaba Campus of the University of Tokyo, a highly urbanized area in Japan + + + +Author + +Ishikawa, Tadashi + + + +Author + +Saito, Masayuki U. + + + +Author + +Kishimoto-Yamada, Keiko + + + +Author + +Kato, Toshihide + + + +Author + +Kurashima, Osamu + + + +Author + +Ito, Motomi + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +4981 +4981 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4981 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4981 +1314-2828--4981 + + + + +Creontiades coloripes Hsiao, 1963 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +T. Ishikawa +; individualCount: +3 +; sex: +2 males +, +1 female +; lifeStage: +adult +; otherCatalogNumbers: 2014-00586 | 2014-00587 | 2014-00588; Taxon: namePublishedIn: 1963; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hemiptera; family: Miridae; genus: Creontiades; specificEpithet: coloripes; scientificNameAuthorship: Hsiao; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Tokyo; municipality: Meguro-ku; locality: +The University of Tokyo Campus, Komaba. +; minimumElevationInMeters: 31; maximumElevationInMeters: 39; decimalLatitude: +35.66006 +; decimalLongitude: +139.68521 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: +T. Ishikawa +; dateIdentified: 2013; Event: samplingProtocol: +net sweeping +; eventDate: +2013-08-15 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +KMUT +; collectionCode: +IC + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/E2/9B/48E29BF6FF391D26B25F6624EF0F66EB.xml b/data/48/E2/9B/48E29BF6FF391D26B25F6624EF0F66EB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..17bb5e496fb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/E2/9B/48E29BF6FF391D26B25F6624EF0F66EB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Sciuridae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +754 +818 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Tamiops rodolphii +subsp. +rodolphii +Milne-Edwards 1867 + + + + + + + +Tamiops rodolphii +subsp. +rodolphii +Milne-Edwards 1867 + +, +Rev. Mag. Zool. Paris, ser. 2, 19: 227 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +" +Cochin China +near +Saigon +," [ +Vietnam +]. + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Tamiops rodolphii +subsp. +dolphoides +Kloss 1921 + +; + +Tamiops rodolphii +subsp. +holti +( +Ellerman 1940 +) + +; + +Tamiops rodolphii +subsp. +liantis +Kloss 1919 + +; + +Tamiops rodolphii +subsp. +lylei +Thomas 1920 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/E3/01/48E30119F5885B94AA7E0F7D3E4091ED.xml b/data/48/E3/01/48E30119F5885B94AA7E0F7D3E4091ED.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6caa98aaf6a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/E3/01/48E30119F5885B94AA7E0F7D3E4091ED.xml @@ -0,0 +1,209 @@ + + + +Revision of 18 ichneumonid fossil species (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) highlights the need for open nomenclature in palaeontology + + + +Author + +Spasojevic, Tamara +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5301-5722 +Naturhistorisches Museum Basel, Augustinergasse 2, Basel, Switzerland & Institute of Ecology and Evolution, University of Bern, Baltzerstrasse 6, Bern, Switzerland + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7223-5333 +Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 6 BD, UK + + + +Author + +Klopfstein, Seraina +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4025-975X +Naturhistorisches Museum Basel, Augustinergasse 2, Basel, Switzerland & Institute of Ecology and Evolution, University of Bern, Baltzerstrasse 6, Bern, Switzerland +seraina.klopfstein@bs.ch + +text + + +Fossil Record + + +2022 + +2022-06-07 + + +25 + + +1 + + +187 +212 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/fr.25.83034 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/fr.25.83034 +2193-0074-1-187 +6402F8F152294153823FCAEA106F90A1 +86764B0ACD9453CD965B288014B441CD + + + + +* +Lithoserix williamsi Brown, 1986 + + + + +Fig. 12 + + + +Material. + + +Photograph examined of the +holotype +(part, # +UCM31179 +), obtained from the UCM + +. + + + +Stratum. +Old Scudder Pit, Florissant shales, Colorado, USA. Late Eocene (Chadronian), 37.2-33.9 My. + + +Description. + +Female. +Part showing dorsal view including partially preserved antennae, partial head, mesosoma preservation rather patchy, with right fore wing partial and complete left fore and hind wings, partial mid and hind legs, and metasoma including ovipositor sheaths and ovipositor except tip. Body length 22 mm. + +Brown, wing veins dark brown where colour is preserved, femora and posterior half of tergites darker brown, posterior half of tergites possibly darker than anterior. + + +Figure 12. + +Lithoserix williamsi + +(Brown, 1986) comb. nov. +A. +Photograph of the holotype obtained from the UCM; +B. +Our interpretative drawing of the fossil. Thicker lines indicate outlines of body structures, thinner lines show characters inside these outlines, and dotted lines represent uncertain interpretations. + + + +Head +, with complete occipital carina straight to evenly rounded or slightly dipped medially. + +Antenna +e + +at least 14 mm long, first few segments probably short, only slightly longer than wide. +Mesosoma +with notauli strongly impressed, converging and extending past half of mesoscutum; scutellum borders unclear, might be displaced posteriorly and visible as small triangular structure or larger and broken around middle; metanotum visible, of regular size. Propodeum with carinae difficult to interpret, but at least with complete lateral longitudinal carinae, anterior portion of median longitudinal carinae, anterior transverse carina and some indication of pleural carinae; spiracle small and oval. +Fore wing +16.5 mm, with areolet almost triangular, 2 + 3M longer than 4M; 4Rs clearly bowed at base; 1cu-a meeting M + Cu opposite of 1M, 3Cu slightly longer than 2cu-a; ramulus longer than twice the width of the surrounding veins; cell 2R1 4.3 +x +longer than wide. Hind wing with 1Rs longer than rs-m and 1Cu clearly shorter than cu-a. +Legs +rather stout, hind femur around 3.4 +x +longer than wide. +Metasoma +with T1 quadrate, only slightly narrowed towards base, with dorsal longitudinal carinae parallel to each other and almost reaching or reaching posterior margin of tergite; T2 subquadrate with oblique grooves cutting off anterolateral corners; T3-T7 transverse. +Ovipositor +at least 19 mm long, at least 3.5 +x +as long as hind tibia, straight and parallel sided, rather robust. + + + +Interpretation. + +Described originally in the symphytan family +Siricidae +, this taxon was moved to the tribe +Ephialtini +in +Pimplinae +more recently (Kasparyan and Rasnitsyn 1992). It clearly belongs to +Ichneumonidae +based on the wing venation. A quadrate areolet and 2m-cu evenly curved outwards, with two bullae, quadrate T1 with lateromedian longitudinal carinae and long ovipositor, clearly support the placement of the genus in +Pimplinae +. Tribal placement is in fact not unequivocal, as some +Delomeristini +genera also show as much resemblance to + +Lithoserix + +as the ephialtine + +Dolichomitus + +Smith, 1877 mentioned by Kasparyan and Rasnitsyn (1992). The presence of a transverse carina in the anterior part of the propodeum is unusual for +Pimplinae +and can be seen only in + +Xanthopimpla + +Saussure, 1892 ( +Pimplini +) some +Theroniini +and, in a very reduced form, in + +Delomerista + +Foerster +, 1869 ( +Delomeristini +), In fact, the presence of rather extensive carination on the propodeum is rather reminiscent of +Delomeristini +, although this is probably the plesiomorphic state in the subfamily ( +Kopylov et al. 2018 +). To distinguish between +Delomeristini +and +Ephialtini +, the tarsal claws would need to be examined, which are not preserved in either of the two specimens currently attributed to the genus. In any case, the long ramulus and short flagellar segments are unique for + +Lithoserix + +, which we suggest to keep without tribal assignment in +Pimplinae +. + + + +Pimplinae +? Wesmael, 1845 + + + + + +Pimpla + +? Fabricius, 1804 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/E3/D4/48E3D4CC07B612B7234BEA1A665D49B8.xml b/data/48/E3/D4/48E3D4CC07B612B7234BEA1A665D49B8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a9fe00d07a0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/E3/D4/48E3D4CC07B612B7234BEA1A665D49B8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +A checklist of the Ukrainian Xoridinae (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) + + + +Author + +Varga, Oleksandr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +4832 +4832 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4832 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4832 +1314-2828--4832 + + + + +Xorides ater (Gravenhorst, 1829) + + + +Distribution + +Palaearctic ( +Yu et al. 2012 +); Ukraine (Fig. 5): South-East Ukraine ( +Kasparyan 1981 +), Ivano-Frankivsk Region ( +Varga 2014b +). + + + +Notes +There is only specimen with a very old and illegible label, and itseems to be collected (as the other species in the collection) from South-East Ukraine. Therefore, the data provided is from the literature. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/E3/DE/48E3DEC30D795A4ABA7B3536E96F0EB4.xml b/data/48/E3/DE/48E3DEC30D795A4ABA7B3536E96F0EB4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c72d8e64bfe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/E3/DE/48E3DEC30D795A4ABA7B3536E96F0EB4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Floristic inventory and distribution characteristics of algific talus slopes in a specific area of forest biodiversity in South Korea + + + +Author + +Lee, Jong-Won +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8687-8396 +Korea National Arboretum, Yanggu, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Yun, Ho-Geun +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Hwang, Tae Young +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Kim, Kyungmin +Daoneco, Sejong-si, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Jung, Se-Hoon +Daoneco, Sejong-si, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +An, Jong Bin +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea +ajb8825@korea.kr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-12-18 + + +11 + + +113952 +113952 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e113952 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e113952 +1314-2828-11-e113952 +5B963235F71B550FA1E3BC1F0E590B10 + + + + +Goodyera schlechtendaliana Rchb.f., 1850 + + + +Distribution +Tibet to Korea, Japan and Sumatra + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/E3/DE/48E3DEC33A9943B3014AE0B687BDC0E9.xml b/data/48/E3/DE/48E3DEC33A9943B3014AE0B687BDC0E9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..633d0c506af --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/E3/DE/48E3DEC33A9943B3014AE0B687BDC0E9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Revision of the genus Ptomaphagus Hellwig from eastern Asia (Coleoptera, Leiodidae, Cholevinae) + + + +Author + +Wang, Cheng-Bin + + + +Author + +Perreau, Michel + + + +Author + +Ruzicka, Jan + + + +Author + +Nishikawa, Masaaki + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +715 + + +69 +92 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.715.20497 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.715.20497 +1313-2970-715-69 +763EF053AFAA41119CA96060F9E09E70 +763EF053AFAA41119CA96060F9E09E70 + + + + +Ptomaphagus sp. 6 ♂ +Figs 10D, J + + + +Material examined. + +1♂, China, N Sichuan, 5.VI.-9.VII. / Micang Shan [米仓山], 1385 m / DABA, +32°40'N +106°55'E +/ Jaroslav Turna leg., 2007 (CPMG). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/E4/25/48E425A765E4C67535CB08FE25F2F158.xml b/data/48/E4/25/48E425A765E4C67535CB08FE25F2F158.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..71a968e0117 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/E4/25/48E425A765E4C67535CB08FE25F2F158.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part F) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +516 +528 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Festuca marina +Linnaeus + +, + +Amoenitates Academicae +4 + +: 96. 1759 + + +. + + + +"Habitat [in Anglia.]" + + + + +Lectotype +(Stace & Jarvis in +Bot. J. Linn. Soc. +91: 440. 1985): +Newton s.n. +, Herb. Sloane 84: 87, verso ( +BM-SL +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Catapodium marinum + +(L.) C.E. Hubb. + +( +Poaceae +). + + + + +Note: +Lopez +Gonzalez +(in +Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid +53: 266-267. 1995) argued that this name is an orthographic variant of + +F. maritima +L. (1753) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/E4/76/48E4763F6AE368727C4E8EDA0B5D3675.xml b/data/48/E4/76/48E4763F6AE368727C4E8EDA0B5D3675.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..824024f3713 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/E4/76/48E4763F6AE368727C4E8EDA0B5D3675.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Order Diprotodontia + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +43 +70 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Caloprymnus campestris +(Gould 1843) + + + + + + + +[Bettongia] campestris +Gould 1843 + +, +Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1843: 81 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Australia +, +South Australia +. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Desert Rat-kangaroo +. + + + + +Distribution: +South Australia +/ +Queensland +border country. + + + + +Conservation: +CITES +– Appendix I pe [Possibly Extinct]; +U.S. +ESA +– Endangered; +IUCN +– Extinct, see +Ride (1970:198) +; not recorded or sighted since 1935. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/E4/ED/48E4ED030879B229C45E770F3BA41423.xml b/data/48/E4/ED/48E4ED030879B229C45E770F3BA41423.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4e39ee2baa1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/E4/ED/48E4ED030879B229C45E770F3BA41423.xml @@ -0,0 +1,259 @@ + + + +A DNA barcode-assisted annotated checklist of the spider (Arachnida, Araneae) communities associated to white oak woodlands in Spanish National Parks + + + +Author + +Crespo, Luis C + + + +Author + +Domenech, Marc + + + +Author + +Enguidanos, Alba + + + +Author + +Malumbres-Olarte, Jagoba + + + +Author + +Cardoso, Pedro + + + +Author + +Moya-Larano, Jordi + + + +Author + +Frias-Lopez, Cristina + + + +Author + +Macias-Hernandez, Nuria + + + +Author + +De Mas, Eva + + + +Author + +Mazzuca, Paola + + + +Author + +Mora, Elisa + + + +Author + +Opatova, Vera + + + +Author + +Planas, Enric + + + +Author + +Ribera, Carles + + + +Author + +Roca-Cusachs, Marcos + + + +Author + +Ruiz, Dolores + + + +Author + +Sousa, Pedro + + + +Author + +Tonzo, Vanina + + + +Author + +Arnedo, Miquel A. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2018 + +6 + + +29443 +29443 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e29443 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e29443 +1314-2828--29443 + + + + +Marilynia bicolor (Simon, 1870) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +3 +; sex: +male +; Location: locationID: C3; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Castilla-La Mancha; county: Ciudad Real; locality: +La Quesera +; verbatimElevation: +767.55 +; decimalLatitude: +39.36177 +; decimalLongitude: +-4.41733 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: A; samplingProtocol: +Pitfall + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +2 +; sex: +male +; Location: locationID: C3; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Castilla-La Mancha; county: Ciudad Real; locality: +La Quesera +; verbatimElevation: +767.55 +; decimalLatitude: +39.36177 +; decimalLongitude: +-4.41733 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: E; samplingProtocol: +Pitfall + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: locationID: C3; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Castilla-La Mancha; county: Ciudad Real; locality: +La Quesera +; verbatimElevation: +767.55 +; decimalLatitude: +39.36177 +; decimalLongitude: +-4.41733 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: I; samplingProtocol: +Pitfall + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +2 +; sex: +male +; Location: locationID: C3; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Castilla-La Mancha; county: Ciudad Real; locality: +La Quesera +; verbatimElevation: +767.55 +; decimalLatitude: +39.36177 +; decimalLongitude: +-4.41733 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: J; samplingProtocol: +Pitfall + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: C3; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Castilla-La Mancha; county: Ciudad Real; locality: +La Quesera +; verbatimElevation: +767.55 +; decimalLatitude: +39.36177 +; decimalLongitude: +-4.41733 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: J; samplingProtocol: +Pitfall + + + + +Distribution +Europe to Central Asia, North Africa + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/E5/33/48E53301FFE1A443A26154C80374AB44.xml b/data/48/E5/33/48E53301FFE1A443A26154C80374AB44.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..486cb091515 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/E5/33/48E53301FFE1A443A26154C80374AB44.xml @@ -0,0 +1,57 @@ + + + +Abessinische und andere afrikanische Ameisen, gesammelt von Herrn Ingenieur Alfred Ilg, von Herrn Dr. Liengme, von Herrn Pfarrer Missionar P. Berthoud, Herrn Dr. Arth. Müller, etc. + + + +Author + +Forel, A. + +text + + +Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft + + +1894 + +9 + + +64 +100 + + + +journal article +3950 +10.5281/zenodo.14259 + + + + +Holcomyrmex abyssinicus +, +n. spec. + + + + +[[ worker ]]. Lg. 2,3 — 4 mm. Dem II. dentiger nahestehend. Mandibeln grob laengsgestreift. Clypeus aeusserst kurz mit bewimpertem leicht concavem, stumpf 2 zaehnigem Vorderrand (beim [[ worker ]] minor ist der Vorderrand nur in der Mitte, zwischen den Zaehnen, concav ausgerandet). Stirnleisten am Fuehlergelenk weniger genaehert als bei dentiger, nur ganz hinten etwas divergirend (bei dentiger von der Basis an divergirend). Kopf vorne bei allen [[ worker ]] sehr deutlich breiter als hinten, trapezfoermig (bei dentiger mindestens so breit hinten als vorne, mit convexeren Seiten). Augen groesser und flacher als bei dentiger. Fuehlerschaft kuerzer als bei dentiger, erreicht selbst beim kleinsten [[ worker ]] das Hinterhaupt lange nicht. Der Kopf ist beim [[ worker ]] maximus so breit als lang, bei den anderen laenger als breit, doch etwas kuerzer als bei dentiger, bei den grossen [[ worker ]] hinten eingeschnitten, bei den kleinsten nicht oder fast nicht. Thorax aehnlich wie bei dentiger und +glaber +, ohne Einschnuerung; beim [[ worker ]] maximus mit einem etwas concavem Winkel zwischen Mesonotum und Metanotum. Petiolus aehnlich wie bei dentiger und +glaber +, aber, wie der ganze Koerper, etwas kuerzer, gedrungener. Eine kleine, durchsichtige Laengsleiste unter dem ersten Stielchenglied. Metanotum oben nicht concav, hinten mit zwei sehr schwachen Beulen. + +Kopf ganz vorne laengsgestreift, besonders die Backen, hinten glatt polirt und zerstreut, ziemlich regelmaessig, nicht grob punktirt. +Thorax schimmernd, ziemlich dicht quergerunzelt, seitlich theilweise laengsgerunzelt ueberdies theilweise fein punktirt-genetzt. Beim kleinen [[ worker ]] ist die Pronotumscheibe glatt und glaenzend und der Rest des Thorax mehr punktirt-genetzt, mit wenig Runzeln. Stielchen punktirt-genetzt, mit einigen Laengsrunzeln. Abdomen glatt und glaenzend. +Sehr spaerlich und fein gelblich abstehend behaart; Schaefte und Schienen nur ganz anliegend behaart. Anliegende Pubescenz am Kopf sehr massig, regelmaessig und deutlich, am uebrigen Koerper sehr zerstreut. +Roethlichbraun oder braeunlichroth; Hinterleib dunkelbraun bis schwarzbraun. Kleinste [[ worker ]] mehr gelblichbraun, mit gelblicher Geissei, Schienen und Tarsen. + + +Suedabessinien (Hg). Die erste bekannt gewordene Holcomyrmex-Art aus Afrika. Alle anderen sind aus Asien. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/E5/A9/48E5A913A1D62E9CCF6BF22D83E5D33D.xml b/data/48/E5/A9/48E5A913A1D62E9CCF6BF22D83E5D33D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1dd43d0325c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/E5/A9/48E5A913A1D62E9CCF6BF22D83E5D33D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,216 @@ + + + +Order Afrosoricida + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +71 +81 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Chrysochloris (Chrysochloris) asiatica +(Linnaeus 1758) + + + + + + + +[Talpa] asiatica +Linnaeus 1758 + +, +Syst. Nat., 10th ed., Vol. 1: 53 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +"In Sibiria"; usually taken as +Cape +of Good Hope, +South Africa +. See Ellerman et al. (1953). + + + + + +Vernacular Names: + +Cape +Golden Mole + +. + + + + +Synonyms: + +Chrysochloris (Chrysochloris) auratus +(Vosmaer 1787) + +; + +Chrysochloris (Chrysochloris) aurea +(Pallas 1778) + +; + +Chrysochloris (Chrysochloris) bayoni +De Beaux 1921 + +; + +Chrysochloris (Chrysochloris) capensis +Lacépède 1799 + +; + +Chrysochloris (Chrysochloris) calviniae +Shortridge 1942 + +; + +Chrysochloris (Chrysochloris) concolor +Shortridge and Carter 1938 + +; + +Chrysochloris (Chrysochloris) damarensis +Ogilby 1838 + +; + +Chrysochloris (Chrysochloris) dixoni +Broom 1946 + +; + +Chrysochloris (Chrysochloris) elegans +Broom 1946 + +; + +Chrysochloris (Chrysochloris) inaurata +(Pallas 1777) + +; + +Chrysochloris (Chrysochloris) minor +Roberts 1919 + +; + +Chrysochloris (Chrysochloris) namaquensis +Broom 1907 + +; + +Chrysochloris (Chrysochloris) rubra +Lacépède 1799 + +; + +Chrysochloris (Chrysochloris) shortridgei +Broom 1946 + +; + +Chrysochloris (Chrysochloris) taylori +Broom 1950 + +; + +Chrysochloris (Chrysochloris) tenuis +Broom 1907 + +; + +Chrysochloris (Chrysochloris) visserae +Broom 1950 + +. + + + + +Distribution: +Western Cape Prov. +and Robben Isl northwards along coastal plain to Orange River ( +South Africa +). + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (lc). + + + + +Discussion: +Subgenus + +Chrysochloris + +. Geographic variation in size and colour appears to be clinal, hence no subspecies are recognized (see +Meester et al., 1986 +), but further study may reveal some valid taxa. The only known specimen of + +damarensis + +may have been incorrectly labelled as no + +Chrysochloris + +have subsequently been collected in Damaraland, +Namibia +( +Meester 1974 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/E5/E1/48E5E17DC2820C599E79E98D6C0F26E2.xml b/data/48/E5/E1/48E5E17DC2820C599E79E98D6C0F26E2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f0670b0df28 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/E5/E1/48E5E17DC2820C599E79E98D6C0F26E2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Emberiza alario +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +E. capite pectoreque atro, abdomine albo, alis rubris. + +Passer capensis. +Alb. av. +3. +p. +63. +t. +67. + + + + +Habitat ad +Cap. b. Spei. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/E6/0C/48E60C28B2EDC271A3F5CB04B85F5C76.xml b/data/48/E6/0C/48E60C28B2EDC271A3F5CB04B85F5C76.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..590a8853236 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/E6/0C/48E60C28B2EDC271A3F5CB04B85F5C76.xml @@ -0,0 +1,171 @@ + + + +Rainforest understory beetles of the Neotropics, Mizotrechus Bates 1872, a generic synopsis with descriptions of new species from Central America and northern South America (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Perigonini) + + + +Author + +Erwin, Terry L. +Hyper-diversity Group, Department of Entomology, MRC- 187, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian, Institution, Washington, P. O. Box 37012, DC 20013 - 7012, USA +erwint@si.edu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +145 + + +79 +128 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.145.2274 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.145.2274 +1313-2970-145-79 +94F032BD93F24652B7A3E914EAB8BB92 +1433FFB9FFFD8D6FF52A994B6A73FFA5 +577349 + + + + +Brule's +trough beetle +Mizotrechus brulei +sp. n. +Figs 4 +27 +40 + + + +Holotype. + +GUYANE, Saut +Parare +, Arataie River, Nouragues Field Station, 51 m, +4.0378°N +, +52.6725°W +, 13 September 2009 (S Brule, PH Dalens, & E Poirier)(NMNH: ADP124886, male). + + + +Derivation of specific epithet. + +The epithet + +" +brulei +" + +is an eponym, based on the family name of +Stephane +Brule, whose team in Guyane has been collecting beetles using Flight Intercept Traps and capturing adults of many new species, such as this one. + + + +Proposed English vernacular name. + +Brule's +trough beetle. + + + +Diagnosis. +With the attributes of the genus as described above and small sized for the genus as it is presently understood; adults have castaneous integument, except anterior parts of mandible, baso-lateral corner of labrum, and clypeal suture piceous. Frons shallowly rugose only at extreme anterior angles and punctulate. Occiput punctulate. Pronotum quadrate with lateral margins basally shallowly emarginate; base moderately microrugose. Elytra moderately narrow and elongate, wider than the width of pronotum across anterior third, and with 8 well-impressed interneurs, intervals not convex; margin behind humerus moderately serrulate. Foreleg femur with slight swelling near the base on the postero-ventral margin. + + +Description. + +( +Figs 4 +, +27 +). +Size +: See Appendix 1. Moderately small for genus, ABL = 6.0-6.8 mm, SBL = 5.53-6.41 mm, TW = 2.03-2.22 mm. +Color +: see diagnosis, above. +Luster +: Head, pronotum and legs shiny. +Head +: Labrum quadrate, apico-medially barely emarginate. Eye small, moderately convex. Gena long, straight. Frons, occiput, and gena glabrous. +Prothorax +: Broad, narrowed slightly toward base, margin beaded, not explanate except at hind angle; surface punctulate, punctures widespread, glabrous. +Pterothorax +: Elytron barely convex, intervals nearly flat, interneurs striate, not punctate, apex slightly oblique and slightly rounded, sutural apex narrowly truncate. Metasternum sparsely setiferous in male. +Legs +: Normal in both sexes; foreleg femur ( +Fig. 23 +) with slightly produced ridge along postero-ventral margin, not dentate, without short dorsal ridge at base of longer ridge; posterior trochanter tapered to acute point in male, acuminate in female, length half that of femur. +Abdomen +: Abdominal sterna moderately setiferous; sternum IV of male with narrow and dense patch of decumbent setae; sternum VII medially notched in male, slightly emarginated in female. +Male genitalia +: Median lobe ( +Fig. 27 +) short and robust with ostium moderately elongate, over half the length of the median lobe; apex short, blunt, distal end more prominent than in + +Mizotrechus belvedere + +, slightly curved in lateral aspect, ventral margin proximal to apex evenly curved; endophallus with complexly folded tracheal fields; phallobase hooded, opening more or less in line with axis of shaft. Parameres large, left a third longer than the right, both broadly rounded, asetose. +Female genitalia +: Not investigated; however, it is likely similar to that illustrated on +Plate 11 +. + + + +Dispersal potential. +These beetles are macropterous and capable of flight. They are moderately swift and agile runners. + + +Way of life. +The adult specimens were collected in flight intercept traps in the rainforest understory. Adults are active in April and September, in both the rainy and dry seasons. + + +Other specimens examined. + +Paratypes +: GUYANE, Montagne des Chevaux, Commune de Roura, RN2 PK22, 90 m, +4.7127°N +, +52.3966°W +, 14 April 2010 (S Brule, PH Dalens, & E Poirier)(NMNH: ADP124960, female), 9 January 2011 +( +NMNH: ADP124924, female), 6 March 2010 (NMNH: ADP127159, male), 8 August 2010 (NMNH: ADP129205, male), 22 August 2010 (NMNH: ADP128729, male, ADP128727, female), 3 October 2010 (NMNH: ADP128731, male), +Sauel +, Commune de +Sauel +, +Belvedere +de +Sauel +, 283-325 m, +3.6223°N +, +53.2159°W +, 29 October 2010 (S Brule, PH Dalens, & E Poirier)(NMNH: ADP124926, female). + + + +Geographic distribution. + +( +Fig. 40 +). This species is currently known only from three lowland localities in Guyane. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/E6/1B/48E61B1C75D8DD32AD7F44D2AAFD9603.xml b/data/48/E6/1B/48E61B1C75D8DD32AD7F44D2AAFD9603.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..59209b666e4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/E6/1B/48E61B1C75D8DD32AD7F44D2AAFD9603.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Tribe +Odontolochini Stebnicka and Howden, 1996 + + + + +Odontolochini +Stebnicka and Howden, 1996: 99 [stem: Odontoloch-]. Type genus: +Odontolochus +Schmidt, 1916. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/E6/93/48E693F4A3B57871735F2676C93CA543.xml b/data/48/E6/93/48E693F4A3B57871735F2676C93CA543.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..990e577c80c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/E6/93/48E693F4A3B57871735F2676C93CA543.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +The ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) of the Strandzha Mountain and adjacent coastal territories (Bulgaria and Turkey) + + + +Author + +Kostova, Rumyana + + + +Author + +Gueorguiev, Borislav + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8135 +8135 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8135 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8135 +1314-2828-4-8135 + + + + +Amara (Bradytus) crenata Dejean, 1828 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +R. Bekchiev +; individualCount: +2 +; Location: countryCode: TR; locality: +Sarpdere Vill., Dupnisa Cave surroundings +; verbatimElevation: +440 +; verbatimCoordinates: +N41°49'56.3" +, +E27°33'24.0" +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: +08/07/2009 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/E6/BF/48E6BF2D9581FA89F4E12CACCE613A2B.xml b/data/48/E6/BF/48E6BF2D9581FA89F4E12CACCE613A2B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..27b5eddc22d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/E6/BF/48E6BF2D9581FA89F4E12CACCE613A2B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Raja batis +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + + +R. varia, dorso medio glabro, cauda unico aculeorum ordine. +Art. gen. +73. +syn. +102. + + +Rond. pisc. +346. +Gesn. pisc. +791. +Raj. pisc. +25. Raja undulata s. cinerea. + + +Jonst. pisc. +Raja undulata. + + + + +Habitat in Oceano +Europaeo. + + + + +Corpus supra lituris nigris flexuosis. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/E7/20/48E7207671FE7D5C6BBDE64E95873FEA.xml b/data/48/E7/20/48E7207671FE7D5C6BBDE64E95873FEA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..813338a1bf9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/E7/20/48E7207671FE7D5C6BBDE64E95873FEA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,172 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Vespertilionidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +451 +529 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Chalinolobus +Peters 1866 + + + + + + + +Chalinolobus +Peters 1866 + +, + +Monatsb. K. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. +Berlin +, 1866: 679 + + +. + + + + +Type Species: + +Vespertilio tuberculatus +Forster 1844 + + + + + +Species and subspecies: +7 species with 2 subspecies: + + +Species + +Chalinolobus dwyeri +Ryan 1966 + + + +Species + +Chalinolobus gouldii +(Gray 1841) + + + +Species + +Chalinolobus morio +(Gray 1841) + + + +Species + +Chalinolobus neocaledonicus +Revilliod 1914 + + + +Species + +Chalinolobus nigrogriseus +(Gould 1852) + + + +Subspecies + +Chalinolobus nigrogriseus +subsp. +nigrogriseus +Gould 1852 + + + +Subspecies + +Chalinolobus nigrogriseus +subsp. +rogersi +Thomas 1909 + + + +Species + +Chalinolobus picatus +(Gould 1852) + + + +Species + +Chalinolobus tuberculatus +(Forster 1844) + + + + + +Discussion: +Does not include + +Glauconycteris + +; see +Hill and Harrison (1987) +and +Volleth and Heller (1994) +. + +Tate (1942 +a +) + +reviewed all named forms, and +Chruszez and Barclay (2002) +provided a key to the genus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/E7/79/48E779582D2DCD94BD9C19C458A457A0.xml b/data/48/E7/79/48E779582D2DCD94BD9C19C458A457A0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e0ec0e6e755 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/E7/79/48E779582D2DCD94BD9C19C458A457A0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,218 @@ + + + +A review of the Acridinae s. str. (Orthoptera: Acridoidea: Acrididae) of eastern Africa with taxonomic changes and description of new taxa + + + +Author + +Popov †, George B. + + + +Author + +Fishpool, Lincoln D. C. + + + +Author + +Rowell, C. Hugh F. + +text + + +Journal of Orthoptera Research + + +2019 + +28 + + +2 + + +37 +105 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.28.29312 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.28.29312 +1937-2426-2-37 + + + + +Zacompsa Karsch, 1893 + + + + +Zacompsa +Karsch, 1893: 54, 74. + + + +Type species. + +- +Zacompsa festa +Karsch, 1893: 74, by original designation. + + + +Description. + +-Size small to medium (males 15-24, females 22-31 mm); moderately robust. Integument shiny, finely dotted. Antennae filiform, somewhat compressed in basal third. Frons oblique, weakly convex in profile; frontal ridge shallowly sulcate, margins obtuse, partly obliterate and divergent below ocellus. Fastigium more or less concave, trapezoidal to oblong; lateral carinulae distinct, but medial carinula obsolescent; transverse arcuate sulcus weak. Temporal foveolae concealed from above, elongate, shallow and indistinct, sometimes obliterate. Pronotum subcylindrical; medial carina thick and strong, lateral carinae usually weak, especially in metazona and between first and second transverse sulci, while strongest and somewhat convergent in prozona. All three transverse sulci distinct, the third, and sometimes the first, interrupting medial carina. Metazona distinctly shorter than prozona, its hind margin obtuse-angular, or broadly rounded. Mesosternal interspace open. Tegmina and wings fully developed or shortened. Membrane of tegmen parchment-like, reticulation moderately dense, intercalary vein present but weak. Hind femur of medium build, genicular lobes of equal length, rounded. Arolium large. Male supra-anal plate elongate-cordate, sulcate; cercus narrow, tapering and obtuse apically. Epiphallus with moderately narrow, arcuate bridge, large ancorae, elongate, pointed posterior processes and elongate, finger-shaped lophi (Fig. 24). Spermathecal duct (Figs 327, 329) of usual structure for +Gymnobothrini +. Ovipositor short with robust valves; lower pair with rounded external lateral projections. Coloration in all taxa bold contrasting pattern of alternating pale and dark stripes on dorsum and sides of body (Fig. 323). Three pale stripes may vary in shade from ivory-white to darker yellowish. One is a broad stripe on dorsum extending from fastigium to tip of tegmina, and other two lie one each on lower half of body, including sides of abdomen; between them are two dark stripes in shades of blackish-brown one each in upper half of body, extending from antennal sockets to tip of tegmina. Hind knee also black, but hind femur is otherwise yellowish-orange. A typical speckled coloration may occasionally occur in some females. + + + +Discussion. + +-In reviewing the African +Gymnobothrini +, +Uvarov (1953) +diagnosed +Zacompsa +, based on +festa +, Karsch, as distinct, on the basis of its non-constricted, almost cylindrical pronotum with typical sulcus placed distinctly behind middle and its peculiar striped patterning. Certain genera, previously attributed by him to +Zacompsa +as synonyms ( +Uvarov 1926 +), were reallocated to +Gymnobothroides +Karny, whilst others became synonyms of +Gymnobothrus +I. +Bolivar +( +Pseudochirista +Karsch, +Ogmothela +I. +Bolivar +). + + +Five species have at different times been attributed to +Zacompsa +by different authors: + + +1. +Z. festa +Karsch, 1893: male, female types, TOGO: Bismarckburg (MfN). + + +2. +Z. bivittata +Uvarov, 1926: Holotype female, N. NIGERIA (NHMUK) as +Z. festa var. bivittata +, subsequently elevated to species rank +Z. bivittata +by Ramme, 1931: 931. + + +3. +Z. karschi +Ramme, 1929: Holotype male, CAMEROON: Benue (MfN). +Ramme (1931) +later changed its status to +Z. bivittata karschi +. Subsequently, +Dirsh (1970) +rendered it a synonym of +Z. bivittata +. + + +4. +Z. pedestris +Uvarov, 1953: 132. Holotype male, TANZANIA: Rukwa valley, Ikuu forest (NHMUK). + + +5. +Z. helonoma +Jago, 1966: 351. Holotype male, GHANA: N. Region (NHMUK). + + +The present review recognises only two species: the highly localized +Z. pedestris +Uvarov, 1953 (W. Tanzania, Ufipa-Rukwa) and the widespread +festa +Karsch, 1893 (W. Africa to Sudan and Eritrea). Within the latter, three geographically distinct subspecies can be identified: (i) the typical +Z. festa festa +Karsch, 1893 (Guinea savanna zone from Sierra Leone to Nigeria and Cameroon in moist grasslands within thickets (also montane, upland forests and riverine habitats); (ii) +Z. festa bivittata +Uvarov, 1926, Sahelian and Sudanian Zones from Senegal to Ethiopia and Eritrea (rather localized meso-hygrotypic grassland habitats often in association with woodlands and watercourses, but occasionally, e.g. in South Sudan, in open grasslands); (iii) +Z. festa helonoma +(Jago, 1966) +which +is apparently an intermediate form between (i) and (ii) above; known so far only from northern Ghana. + + + +Editorial note. + +-No author has at any time doubted the validity or the specific distinctiveness of either +Z. festa +or +Z. pedestris +. The other species ( +bivittata +, +karschi +, and +helonoma +) have, however, a more uncertain history (e.g. +Ramme 1931 +, +Dirsh 1970 +). Popov, as seen above, considered their distinctive characters to be insufficient for species status, and so proposed to reduce them all to subspecies of +festa +. +Mestre (2001) +independently came to the same conclusions but went further. After a study of specimens from all of West Africa, and of the original type specimens, he synonymized all +Zacompsa +species, other than +Z. pedestris +, with +Z. festa +. Accordingly, we follow +Mestre (2001) +and so omit +Popov's +key to subspecies and his treatments of them. + + +Key to species within the genus +Zacompsa + + + + + + + + + +
+Z. pedestris +
+Z. festa festa +
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/E7/98/48E798AB8AA5A295FE6715D3BC421D34.xml b/data/48/E7/98/48E798AB8AA5A295FE6715D3BC421D34.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..60922dc93cb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/E7/98/48E798AB8AA5A295FE6715D3BC421D34.xml @@ -0,0 +1,169 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Pteropodidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +313 +350 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Pteropus tonganus +Quoy and Gaimard 1830 + + + + + + + +Pteropus tonganus +Quoy and Gaimard 1830 + +, +in: d'Urville, Voy ... de Astrolabe, Zool., 1 (L'Homme, Mamm., Oiseaux): 74 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Tonga +Isls, +Tongatapu +Isl. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Pacific Flying Fox +. + + + + +Subspecies: +: + + +Subspecies + +Pteropus tonganus +subsp. +tonganus +Quoy and Gaimard 1830 + + + +Subspecies + +Pteropus tonganus +subsp. +basiliscus +Thomas 1915 + + + +Subspecies + +Pteropus tonganus +subsp. +geddiei +MacGillivray 1860 + + + + + +Distribution: +Karkar Isl (off NE New +Guinea +) and Rennell Isl (Solomon Isls), south to +New Caledonia +, east to Cook Isls. + + + + +Conservation: +CITES +– Appendix I. +IUCN +/ +SSC +Action Plan (1992) – +Not +Threatened. +IUCN +2003 – Lower Risk (lc). + + + + +Discussion: + +mariannus + +species group. Includes +geddiei +; see +Sanborn (1931) +and +Felten and Kock (1972) +. Karkar Isl population ( +basiliscus +) may actually be a subspecies of + +conspicillatus + +(K. Helgen, pers. comm.). It is possible that this species has been transported to some islands by humans; see Flannery (1995 +b +). Also see +Miller and Wilson (1997) +, +Bonaccorso (1998) +, and +Bergmans (2001) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/E7/AC/48E7AC6CFA6C011EC01F8518F09DC7DA.xml b/data/48/E7/AC/48E7AC6CFA6C011EC01F8518F09DC7DA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fb08fa2b58b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/E7/AC/48E7AC6CFA6C011EC01F8518F09DC7DA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,223 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Dipodidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +871 +893 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Eozapus +Preble 1899 + + + + + + + +Eozapus +Preble 1899 + +, +N. Amer. Fauna, 15: 37 + +. + + + + +Type Species: + +Zapus setchuanus +Pousargues 1896 + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Protozapus +Bachmayer and Wilson 1970 + +. + + + + +Species and subspecies: +1 species: + + +Species + +Eozapus setchuanus +(Pousargues 1896) + + + + + +Discussion: +Oldest record is from early Miocene of Mongolia represented by + +E. prosimilis +(Lopatin and Zazhigin, 2000) + +. + +Eozapus similis + +from late Miocene sediments in +Nei Mongol +(Ertemte and Harr Obo, N +China +) may be ancestral to living + +E. setchuanus +( +Fahlbusch, 1992 +) + +, and extinct + +E. intermedius + +(type species of + +Protozapus + +) from late Miocene strata in Europe. + +Protozapus + +, proposed by +Bachmayer and Wilson (1970) +and documented from the late Miocene of Spain, +Austria +, and +Poland +( +R +. A. Martin, 1994; van de +Weerd, 1976 +), has been considered a junior synonym of either + +Eozapus +(van de +Weerd, 1976 +) + +or + +Sminthozapus +( +Farjanel and Mein, 1984 +) + +. Van de Weerd’s allocation of + +Protozapus + +has been endorsed by +Fahlbusch (1992) +, who also noted that molar occlusal patterns of Polish +janossyi +, the type species of + +Sminthozapus +(Pliocene) + +, closely resemble those of + +Eozapus + +, that many late Miocene European samples identified as + +Sminthozapus + +are examples of + +Eozapus + +, and that + +Sminthozapus + +may be another synonym of + +Eozapus + +. Daxner-Höck (1999) followed Fahlbusch and considered European + +Eozapus + +(containing + +E. intermedius + +and +E +. sp.) to be restricted to the late Miocene, but +Fahlbusch and Bolliger (1996) +extended the time range to early Pliocene. +Qiu and Storch (2000:188) +regarded the early Pliocene + +Sinozapus + +from Nei Mongol sediments to be a sister group to "the +Eozapus-Sminthozapus +complex and not a descendent of the late Miocene + +E. similis + +from the same general region." The significance of these new discoveries and reidentifications is revealed within an evolutionarily and biogeographic context: the extant Chinese + +E. setchuanus + +, which is relictual in its primitive molar morphology and geographic distribution, is the only living representative of a clade containing other species of + +Eozapus + +that is rooted in the early Miocene of Central Asia and once ranged from Europe to eastern Asia during later Miocene times. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/E8/02/48E80285CC6FFF88166AD65161CA04ED.xml b/data/48/E8/02/48E80285CC6FFF88166AD65161CA04ED.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e7c1c0d4660 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/E8/02/48E80285CC6FFF88166AD65161CA04ED.xml @@ -0,0 +1,136 @@ + + + +The genus Cephaloleia Chevrolat, 1836 (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Cassidinae) + + + +Author + +Staines, Charles L. + + + +Author + +Garcia-Robledo, Carlos + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +436 + + +1 +355 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.436.5766 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.436.5766 +1313-2970-436-1 +4AE52FD68CF948DCAA79C15AD75FF7F1 + + + + +Taxon +classification Animalia Coleoptera Chrysomelidae + + + + +Cephaloleia striata Weise, 1910 +Fig. 242 + + + + +Cephalolia striata +Weise 1910 +: 88. +Weise 1911a +: 9 (catalog), +1911b +: 11 (catalog); +Uhmann 1936b +: 114 (noted), 1942b: 94 (noted). + + +Cephaloleia striata +Weise. +Uhmann 1957b +: 25 (catalog). + + + +Description. + +Large; oblong; subdepressed; shining; reddish-brown with eyes and apical four antennomeres darker (except apex of antennomere 11). Head: vertex sparsely punctate, medial carina present; frons with medial carina; frons not projecting; weakly depressed between eyes. Antenna: reaches to humerus; robust; antennomere 1 large, longer than 2 and 3 combined; 2-10 transverse, subequal in length; 11 slightly longer than 10, pointed at apex; 1-2 punctate with scattered setae; 3-11 setose. Pronotum: transverse; lateral margin straight and divergent for basal +1/2 +then rounding to anterior angle, narrowly margined; anterior angle rounded, not produced; posterior angle acute; anterior margin weakly emarginate behind head; disc subconvex; surface sparsely punctate, punctures larger and more dense laterally; basal impression absent; pronotal length 1.5-1.7 mm; pronotal width 2.5-2.7 mm. Scutellum: triangular; impunctate. Elytron: lateral margin straight, smooth, narrowly margined; apex rounded, smooth; sutural angle without tooth; humerus rounded, not produced; constricted behind humerus; moderately punctate-striate, rows 5 and 6 unite and become obsolete apically; interval 4 carinate at base; elytral length 6.0-6.2 mm; elytral width 3.1-3.5 mm. Venter: pro-, meso- and metasterna impunctate medially, punctate laterally; abdominal sterna punctate, each puncture with white seta; suture between sterna 1 and 2 complete; last sternite with apical margin emarginate medially in male, rounded, entire in female. Leg: slender; punctate; tibia with fringe of setae on inner margin of apex. Total length: 7.7-8.1 mm. + + + +Figures 242-250. Habitus. 242 +Cephaloleia striata +243 +Cephaloleia suaveola +244 +Cephaloleia subdepressa +245 +Cephaloleia succincta +246 +Cephaloleia sulciceps +247 +Cephaloleia susanae +sp. n. 248 +Cephaloleia suturalis +249 +Cephaloleia tarsata +250 +Cephaloleia tenella +. Scale bars equal 3 mm. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +This species is similar to +Cephaloleia interstitialis +, +Cephaloleia subdepressa +, +Cephaloleia truncatipennis +, and +Cephaloleia unctula +. It can be distinguished by a transverse basal impression on the pronotum and by antennomere 1 being as long as 2 and 3 combined. + + + +Distribution. +Brazil, Ecuador. + + +Type material examined. + +Syntype: +Suedamerika +[green printed label]/ J. Weise det. [printed label]/ Type [printed salmon-colored label]/ Cephalolia striata m. [handwritten label] (ZMHB, 1). + + + +Specimens examined. +Ecuador: Napo- Limonocha, 3 June 1977 (USNM). Total: 6. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/E8/0A/48E80A3C5972591492782D7E6C2E10F9.xml b/data/48/E8/0A/48E80A3C5972591492782D7E6C2E10F9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b7fe3854b4e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/E8/0A/48E80A3C5972591492782D7E6C2E10F9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +Taxonomic assessment and distribution of fishes in upper Kura and Aras river drainages + + + +Author + +Kaya, Cueneyt +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4531-798X +Recep Tayyip Erdogan University, Faculty of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 53100 Rize, Turkey +cnytkaya@yahoo.com + + + +Author + +Baycelebi, Esra +Recep Tayyip Erdogan University, Faculty of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 53100 Rize, Turkey + + + +Author + +Turan, Davut +Recep Tayyip Erdogan University, Faculty of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 53100 Rize, Turkey + +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution + + +2020 + +2020-06-15 + + +96 + + +2 + + +325 +344 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.96.52241 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.96.52241 +1860-0743-2-325 +531B8DC0565A497BB390B6F9A7444082 +9E52AC7E102B5DE894E720AA25F9B010 + + + + +Oxynoemacheilus cyri (Berg, 1910) +Fig. 7b + + + +Common / local names. + +Goele +loach / +Goele +coepcue +baligi +*. + + + +IUCN status. +Least concern (LC). + + +Examined material. + + +FFR 1426, + +Stream +Cakir + +, +3 km +south of + +Cakildere + +, +Kura +drainage, +40.9669N +, +42.5861E + +. + + + +Distribution in the area. +The species is endemic to the upper reaches of the Kura River drainage. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/E8/0F/48E80FC4CD7C5FA5B6EAFA1ABA5B4ABA.xml b/data/48/E8/0F/48E80FC4CD7C5FA5B6EAFA1ABA5B4ABA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..83acf284961 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/E8/0F/48E80FC4CD7C5FA5B6EAFA1ABA5B4ABA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,227 @@ + + + +Heteroonops (Araneae, Oonopidae) spiders from Hispaniola: the discovery of ten new species + + + +Author + +Duperre, Nadine +Technical Assistant, Department of Arachnology, Centrum fuer Naturkunde, Universitaet de Hamburg, Germany +nadineduperre@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Francisco, Charlotte +Lewis & Clark College, 0615 SW Palatine Hill Rd. Portland, Oregon, 97219, USA + + + +Author + +Santana-Propper, Ella +Lewis & Clark College, 0615 SW Palatine Hill Rd. Portland, Oregon, 97219, USA + + + +Author + +Agnarsson, Ingi +University of Vermont, Department of Biology, 109 Carrigan Drive, Burlington, VT, 05405 - 0086, USA & Department of Entomology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC, USA + + + +Author + +Binford, Greta J. +Lewis & Clark College, 0615 SW Palatine Hill Rd. Portland, Oregon, 97219, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +964 + + +1 +30 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.964.51554 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.964.51554 +1313-2970-964-1 +E93FBE2300574DCB96C8A56A41300F6C +69B0E804E43252E7978404D4BDF28BD4 + + + + +Heteroonops Dalmas, 1916 + + + +Composition. + + +H. andros + +Platnick & +Duperre +, 2009, + +H. aylinalegreae + +sp. nov., + +H. carlosviquezi + +sp. nov., + +H. castelloides + +Platnick & +Duperre +, 2009, + +H. castellus + +(Chickering, 1971), + +H. colombi + +Dumitrescu & Georgescu, 1983, + +H. constanza + +sp. nov., + +H. croix + +Platnick & +Duperre +, 2009, + +H. gabrielsantosi + +sp. nov., + +H. iviei + +Platnick & +Duperre +, 2009, + +H. jurassicus + +n. sp, + +H. macaque + +Platnick & +Duperre +, 2009, + +H. murphyorum + +Platnick & +Duperre +, 2009, + +H. renebarbai + +sp. nov., + +H. saba + +Platnick & +Duperre +, 2009, + +H. scapula + +sp. nov., + +H. singulus + +(Gertsch & Davis, 1942), + +H. solanllycarreroae + +sp. nov., + +H. spinigata + +Platnick & +Duperre +, 2009, + +H. spinimanus + +(Simon, 1891), + +H. toro + +Platnick & +Duperre +, 2009, + +H. validus + +(Bryant, 1948), + +H. vega + +Platnick & +Duperre +, 2009, + +H. verruca + +sp. nov., + +H. yuma + +sp. nov. + + + +Distribution. + +Mexico, Costa Rica, Bahama Islands, Cuba, Jamaica, Dominican Republic, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands, Saba, Montserrat and Dominica ( + +H. spinimanus + +(Simon, 1891) presents a pantropical distribution). + + + +Diagnosis. + +Males are easily diagnosed from all other +Oonopidae +by the presence of one or two backward-pointing projections on the male palpal endites (Figs +29 +- +33 +). Females are easily diagnosed by their elongated, spinose pedipalpi ( + +Platnick and +Duperre +2009 + +, fig. 181). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/E8/F8/48E8F812806DA858BD454381DFC0A797.xml b/data/48/E8/F8/48E8F812806DA858BD454381DFC0A797.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..310c513029c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/E8/F8/48E8F812806DA858BD454381DFC0A797.xml @@ -0,0 +1,2844 @@ + + + +Studies in Hawaiian Diptera III: New Distributional Records for Canacidae and a New Endemic Species of Procanace + + + +Author + +O'Grady, Patrick M + + + +Author + +Pak, Nina + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +5611 +5611 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e5611 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e5611 +1314-2828--5611 +8EBAE7C5616947058F29E2E5C316A9E8 + + + + +Procanace williamsi Wirth, 1951 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Holotype +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +WW Wirth +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Canacidae; genus: Procanace; specificEpithet: Procanacewilliamsi; scientificNameAuthorship: Wirth, 1951; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; verbatimLocality: Kalihi, light trap near shore; Identification: identifiedBy: +DE Hardy & MD Delfinado +; dateIdentified: 1980; Event: verbatimEventDate: +11.v.1946 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +USNM + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +WW Wirth +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Canacidae; genus: Procanace; specificEpithet: Procanacewilliamsi; scientificNameAuthorship: Wirth, 1951; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; verbatimLocality: from plane; Identification: identifiedBy: +DE Hardy & MD Delfinado +; dateIdentified: 1980; Event: verbatimEventDate: +8.xi.1944 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +UHM + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +59965 +; recordedBy: +WW Wirth +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Canacidae; genus: Procanace; specificEpithet: Procanacewilliamsi; scientificNameAuthorship: Wirth, 1951; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; verbatimLocality: from plane; Identification: identifiedBy: +DE Hardy & MD Delfinado +; dateIdentified: 1980; Event: verbatimEventDate: +8.xi.1944 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +USNM + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +MS Adachi +; individualCount: +5 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Canacidae; genus: Procanace; specificEpithet: Procanacewilliamsi; scientificNameAuthorship: Wirth, 1951; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; verbatimLocality: Waikiki; Event: verbatimEventDate: +16.iv.1950 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +UHM + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +MS Adachi +; individualCount: +2 +; sex: +2 males +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Canacidae; genus: Procanace; specificEpithet: Procanacewilliamsi; scientificNameAuthorship: Wirth, 1951; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; verbatimLocality: Waikiki; Event: verbatimEventDate: +16.iv.1950 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +USNM + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +MS Adachi +; individualCount: +13 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Canacidae; genus: Procanace; specificEpithet: Procanacewilliamsi; scientificNameAuthorship: Wirth, 1951; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; verbatimLocality: Waikiki; Event: verbatimEventDate: +i.1952 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +UHM + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +MS Adachi +; individualCount: +22 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Canacidae; genus: Procanace; specificEpithet: Procanacewilliamsi; scientificNameAuthorship: Wirth, 1951; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; verbatimLocality: Ala Wai Canal; Event: verbatimEventDate: +vi.1952 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +UHM + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +I Miyagi +; individualCount: +2 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Canacidae; genus: Procanace; specificEpithet: Procanacewilliamsi; scientificNameAuthorship: Wirth, 1951; Location: islandGroup: Japan; island: Shikoku; verbatimLocality: Ehime Prefecture, Matsuyama; Event: verbatimEventDate: +4.x.1961 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +EIHU + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +I Miyagi +; individualCount: +4 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Canacidae; genus: Procanace; specificEpithet: Procanacewilliamsi; scientificNameAuthorship: Wirth, 1951; Location: islandGroup: Japan; island: Kyushu; verbatimLocality: Kagoshima Prefecture, Ibusuki; Event: verbatimEventDate: +17.x.1961 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +EIHU + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +I Miyagi +; individualCount: +3 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Canacidae; genus: Procanace; specificEpithet: Procanacewilliamsi; scientificNameAuthorship: Wirth, 1951; Location: islandGroup: Japan; island: Kyushu; verbatimLocality: Kagoshima Prefecture, Ibusuki; Event: verbatimEventDate: +17.x.1961 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +EIHU + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +JW Beardsley +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Canacidae; genus: Procanace; specificEpithet: Procanacewilliamsi; scientificNameAuthorship: Wirth, 1951; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; verbatimLocality: Ewa; verbatimElevation: +light trap +; Event: verbatimEventDate: +xi.1962 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +UHM + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +I Miyagi +; individualCount: +5 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Canacidae; genus: Procanace; specificEpithet: Procanacewilliamsi; scientificNameAuthorship: Wirth, 1951; Location: islandGroup: Japan; island: Shikoku; verbatimLocality: Ehime Prefecture, Nagahama; Event: verbatimEventDate: +8.ix.1962 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +EIHU + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +I Miyagi +; individualCount: +6 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Canacidae; genus: Procanace; specificEpithet: Procanacewilliamsi; scientificNameAuthorship: Wirth, 1951; Location: islandGroup: Japan; island: Shikoku; verbatimLocality: Ehime Prefecture, Nagahama; Event: verbatimEventDate: +8.ix.1962 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +EIHU + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +I Miyagi +; individualCount: +20 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Canacidae; genus: Procanace; specificEpithet: Procanacewilliamsi; scientificNameAuthorship: Wirth, 1951; Location: islandGroup: Japan; island: Shikoku; verbatimLocality: Ehime Prefecture, Uwajima; Event: verbatimEventDate: +9.ix.1962 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +EIHU + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +I Miyagi +; individualCount: +20 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Canacidae; genus: Procanace; specificEpithet: Procanacewilliamsi; scientificNameAuthorship: Wirth, 1951; Location: islandGroup: Japan; island: Shikoku; verbatimLocality: Ehime Prefecture, Uwajima; Event: verbatimEventDate: +9.ix.1962 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +EIHU + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +I Miyagi +; individualCount: +10 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Canacidae; genus: Procanace; specificEpithet: Procanacewilliamsi; scientificNameAuthorship: Wirth, 1951; Location: islandGroup: Japan; island: Honshu; verbatimLocality: Sizuoka Prefecture, Izu; Event: verbatimEventDate: +20.vii.1963 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +EIHU + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +I Miyagi +; individualCount: +5 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Canacidae; genus: Procanace; specificEpithet: Procanacewilliamsi; scientificNameAuthorship: Wirth, 1951; Location: islandGroup: Japan; island: Honshu; verbatimLocality: Sizuoka Prefecture, Izu; Event: verbatimEventDate: +20.vii.1963 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +EIHU + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +I Miyagi +; individualCount: +10 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Canacidae; genus: Procanace; specificEpithet: Procanacewilliamsi; scientificNameAuthorship: Wirth, 1951; Location: islandGroup: Japan; island: Honshu; verbatimLocality: Sizuoka Prefecture, Omaezaki; Event: verbatimEventDate: +22.vii.1963 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +EIHU + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +I Miyagi +; individualCount: +5 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Canacidae; genus: Procanace; specificEpithet: Procanacewilliamsi; scientificNameAuthorship: Wirth, 1951; Location: islandGroup: Japan; island: Honshu; verbatimLocality: Sizuoka Prefecture, Omaezaki; Event: verbatimEventDate: +22.vii.1963 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +EIHU + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +I Miyagi +; individualCount: +7 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Canacidae; genus: Procanace; specificEpithet: Procanacewilliamsi; scientificNameAuthorship: Wirth, 1951; Location: islandGroup: Japan; island: Kyushu; verbatimLocality: Tsushima; Event: verbatimEventDate: +6.viii.1963 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +EIHU + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +I Miyagi +; individualCount: +12 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Canacidae; genus: Procanace; specificEpithet: Procanacewilliamsi; scientificNameAuthorship: Wirth, 1951; Location: islandGroup: Japan; island: Kyushu; verbatimLocality: Tsushima; Event: verbatimEventDate: +6.viii.1963 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +EIHU + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +I Miyagi +; individualCount: +20 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Canacidae; genus: Procanace; specificEpithet: Procanacewilliamsi; scientificNameAuthorship: Wirth, 1951; Location: islandGroup: Japan; island: Kyushu; verbatimLocality: Yakushima; Event: verbatimEventDate: +13.viii.1963 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +EIHU + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +I Miyagi +; individualCount: +13 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Canacidae; genus: Procanace; specificEpithet: Procanacewilliamsi; scientificNameAuthorship: Wirth, 1951; Location: islandGroup: Japan; island: Kyushu; verbatimLocality: Yakushima; Event: verbatimEventDate: +13.viii.1963 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +EIHU + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +no collector given +; individualCount: +3 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Canacidae; genus: Procanace; specificEpithet: Procanacewilliamsi; scientificNameAuthorship: Wirth, 1951; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; verbatimLocality: Kaneohe Fire Station; Event: verbatimEventDate: +28.iii.1966 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +UHM + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +JR Vockeroth +; individualCount: +4 +; sex: +2 males +, +2 females +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Canacidae; genus: Procanace; specificEpithet: Procanacewilliamsi; scientificNameAuthorship: Wirth, 1951; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; verbatimLocality: Honolulu, brackish pond on coral Ala Moana; Identification: identifiedBy: +W Mathis +; Event: eventDate: 25.ix.1996; verbatimEventDate: +25.iv.1966 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +USNM + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +JR Vockeroth +; individualCount: +4 +; sex: +4 females +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Canacidae; genus: Procanace; specificEpithet: Procanacewilliamsi; scientificNameAuthorship: Wirth, 1951; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; verbatimLocality: Honolulu, brackish pond on coral Ala Moana; Identification: identifiedBy: +W Mathis +; Event: eventDate: 8.i.1996; verbatimEventDate: +25.iv.1966 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +USNM + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +JA Tenorio, MD Dedlinado +; individualCount: +33 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Canacidae; genus: Procanace; specificEpithet: Procanacewilliamsi; scientificNameAuthorship: Wirth, 1951; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; verbatimLocality: Ala Wai Canal; Event: verbatimEventDate: +22.v.1970 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +UHM + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +SL Montgomery +; individualCount: +45 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Canacidae; genus: Procanace; specificEpithet: Procanacewilliamsi; scientificNameAuthorship: Wirth, 1951; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; verbatimLocality: Kahana Stream Estuary; Event: verbatimEventDate: +26.v.1970 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +UHM + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +L Teremoto, L Uyenishi +; individualCount: +39 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Canacidae; genus: Procanace; specificEpithet: Procanacewilliamsi; scientificNameAuthorship: Wirth, 1951; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; verbatimLocality: Laiemaloo Bridge, Laie; Event: verbatimEventDate: +26.v.1970 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +UHM + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +JA Tenorio +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Canacidae; genus: Procanace; specificEpithet: Procanacewilliamsi; scientificNameAuthorship: Wirth, 1951; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; verbatimLocality: Waimea Bay, under bridge; Event: verbatimEventDate: +26.v.1970 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +UHM + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +JA Tenorio +; individualCount: +53 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Canacidae; genus: Procanace; specificEpithet: Procanacewilliamsi; scientificNameAuthorship: Wirth, 1951; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; verbatimLocality: Oneawa Canal, Kailua; Event: verbatimEventDate: +31.v.1970 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +UHM + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +2008000695 +; recordedBy: +DJ Preston +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Canacidae; genus: Procanace; specificEpithet: Procanacewilliamsi; scientificNameAuthorship: Wirth, 1951; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; verbatimLocality: Pearl Harbor, Honouliuli Stream, near pipeline bridge; Identification: identifiedBy: +K Arakaki +; Event: verbatimEventDate: +19.xi.1997 +; eventRemarks: Pearl Harbor Survey; Record Level: institutionCode: +BPBM + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +2008000693 +; recordedBy: +DJ Preston, R Englund, R Wolfe +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Canacidae; genus: Procanace; specificEpithet: Procanacewilliamsi; scientificNameAuthorship: Wirth, 1951; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; verbatimLocality: Pearl Harbor, Honouliuli Stream, near pipeline bridge; Identification: identifiedBy: +K Arakaki +; Event: verbatimEventDate: +19.xi.1997 +; eventRemarks: Pearl Harbor Survey; Record Level: institutionCode: +BPBM + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +2008000694 +; recordedBy: +DJ Preston, R Englund, R Wolfe +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Canacidae; genus: Procanace; specificEpithet: Procanacewilliamsi; scientificNameAuthorship: Wirth, 1951; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; verbatimLocality: Pearl Harbor, Honouliuli Stream, near pipeline bridge; Identification: identifiedBy: +K Arakaki +; Event: verbatimEventDate: +19.xi.1997 +; eventRemarks: Pearl Harbor Survey; Record Level: institutionCode: +BPBM + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +2008000548 +; recordedBy: +DJ Preston, R Englund, R Wolfe +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Canacidae; genus: Procanace; specificEpithet: Procanacewilliamsi; scientificNameAuthorship: Wirth, 1951; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; verbatimLocality: Pearl Harbor, Honouliuli Stream, near pipeline bridge; Identification: identifiedBy: +K Arakaki +; Event: verbatimEventDate: +19.xi.1997 +; eventRemarks: Pearl Harbor Survey; Record Level: institutionCode: +BPBM + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +2008000708 +; recordedBy: +DJ Preston +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Canacidae; genus: Procanace; specificEpithet: Procanacewilliamsi; scientificNameAuthorship: Wirth, 1951; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; verbatimLocality: Pearl Harbor, Halawa Stream, at Salt Lake Blvd.; Identification: identifiedBy: +K Arakaki +; Event: verbatimEventDate: +08.xii.1997 +; eventRemarks: Pearl Harbor Survey; Record Level: institutionCode: +BPBM + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +2008000709 +; recordedBy: +DJ Preston, R Englund, R Wolfe +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Canacidae; genus: Procanace; specificEpithet: Procanacewilliamsi; scientificNameAuthorship: Wirth, 1951; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; verbatimLocality: Koolau Mountains, Halawa Stream, South of Salt Lake Blvd Bridge; minimumElevationInMeters: 0; maximumElevationInMeters: 16; Identification: identifiedBy: +K Arakaki +; Event: verbatimEventDate: +23.iii.1998 +; eventRemarks: Pearl Harbor Survey; Record Level: institutionCode: +BPBM + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +2008000760 +; recordedBy: +K Arakaki +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Canacidae; genus: Procanace; specificEpithet: Procanacewilliamsi; scientificNameAuthorship: Wirth, 1951; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; verbatimLocality: Pearl Harbor, Middle Loch, near Waiawa Springs along shore; Identification: identifiedBy: +K Arakaki +; dateIdentified: 1998; Event: verbatimEventDate: +06.v.1998 +; eventRemarks: Pearl Harbor Survey; Record Level: institutionCode: +BPBM + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +2008000761 +; recordedBy: +K Arakaki +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Canacidae; genus: Procanace; specificEpithet: Procanacewilliamsi; scientificNameAuthorship: Wirth, 1951; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; verbatimLocality: Pearl Harbor, Middle Loch, near Waiawa Springs along shore; Identification: identifiedBy: +K Arakaki +; dateIdentified: 1998; Event: verbatimEventDate: +06.v.1998 +; eventRemarks: Pearl Harbor Survey; Record Level: institutionCode: +BPBM + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +2008000764 +; recordedBy: +K Arakaki +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Canacidae; genus: Procanace; specificEpithet: Procanacewilliamsi; scientificNameAuthorship: Wirth, 1951; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; verbatimLocality: Pearl Harbor, Middle Loch, near Waiawa Springs along shore; Identification: identifiedBy: +K Arakaki +; dateIdentified: 1998; Event: verbatimEventDate: +06.v.1998 +; eventRemarks: Pearl Harbor Survey; Record Level: institutionCode: +BPBM + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +2008000763 +; recordedBy: +K Arakaki +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Canacidae; genus: Procanace; specificEpithet: Procanacewilliamsi; scientificNameAuthorship: Wirth, 1951; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; verbatimLocality: Pearl Harbor, Middle Loch, near Waiawa Springs along shore; Identification: identifiedBy: +K Arakaki +; dateIdentified: 1998; Event: verbatimEventDate: +06.v.1998 +; eventRemarks: Pearl Harbor Survey; Record Level: institutionCode: +BPBM + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +2008000765 +; recordedBy: +K Arakaki +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Canacidae; genus: Procanace; specificEpithet: Procanacewilliamsi; scientificNameAuthorship: Wirth, 1951; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; verbatimLocality: Pearl Harbor, Middle Loch, near Waiawa Springs along shore; Identification: identifiedBy: +K Arakaki +; dateIdentified: 1998; Event: verbatimEventDate: +06.v.1998 +; eventRemarks: Pearl Harbor Survey; Record Level: institutionCode: +BPBM + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +2008000766 +; recordedBy: +K Arakaki +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Canacidae; genus: Procanace; specificEpithet: Procanacewilliamsi; scientificNameAuthorship: Wirth, 1951; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; verbatimLocality: Pearl Harbor, Middle Loch, near Waiawa Springs along shore; Identification: identifiedBy: +K Arakaki +; dateIdentified: 1998; Event: verbatimEventDate: +06.v.1998 +; eventRemarks: Pearl Harbor Survey; Record Level: institutionCode: +BPBM + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +2008000767 +; recordedBy: +K Arakaki +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Canacidae; genus: Procanace; specificEpithet: Procanacewilliamsi; scientificNameAuthorship: Wirth, 1951; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; verbatimLocality: Pearl Harbor, Middle Loch, near Waiawa Springs along shore; Identification: identifiedBy: +K Arakaki +; dateIdentified: 1998; Event: verbatimEventDate: +06.v.1998 +; eventRemarks: Pearl Harbor Survey; Record Level: institutionCode: +BPBM + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +2008000769 +; recordedBy: +K Arakaki +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Canacidae; genus: Procanace; specificEpithet: Procanacewilliamsi; scientificNameAuthorship: Wirth, 1951; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; verbatimLocality: Pearl Harbor, Middle Loch, near Waiawa Springs along shore; Identification: identifiedBy: +K Arakaki +; dateIdentified: 1998; Event: verbatimEventDate: +06.v.1998 +; eventRemarks: Pearl Harbor Survey; Record Level: institutionCode: +BPBM + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +2008000768 +; recordedBy: +K Arakaki +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Canacidae; genus: Procanace; specificEpithet: Procanacewilliamsi; scientificNameAuthorship: Wirth, 1951; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; verbatimLocality: Pearl Harbor, Middle Loch, near Waiawa Springs along shore; Identification: identifiedBy: +K Arakaki +; dateIdentified: 1998; Event: verbatimEventDate: +06.v.1998 +; eventRemarks: Pearl Harbor Survey; Record Level: institutionCode: +BPBM + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +2008000762 +; recordedBy: +K Arakaki +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Canacidae; genus: Procanace; specificEpithet: Procanacewilliamsi; scientificNameAuthorship: Wirth, 1951; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; verbatimLocality: Pearl Harbor, Middle Loch, near Waiawa Springs along shore; Identification: identifiedBy: +K Arakaki +; dateIdentified: 1998; Event: verbatimEventDate: +06.v.1998 +; eventRemarks: Pearl Harbor Survey; Record Level: institutionCode: +BPBM + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +2008000770 +; recordedBy: +K Arakaki +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Canacidae; genus: Procanace; specificEpithet: Procanacewilliamsi; scientificNameAuthorship: Wirth, 1951; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; verbatimLocality: Pearl Harbor, Middle Loch, near Waiawa Springs along shore; Identification: identifiedBy: +K Arakaki +; dateIdentified: 1998; Event: verbatimEventDate: +06.v.1998 +; eventRemarks: Pearl Harbor Survey; Record Level: institutionCode: +BPBM + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +2008000773 +; recordedBy: +GA Samuelson +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Canacidae; genus: Procanace; specificEpithet: Procanacewilliamsi; scientificNameAuthorship: Wirth, 1951; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; verbatimLocality: Pearl Harbor, Middle Loch, near Waiawa Springs along shore; Identification: identifiedBy: +K Arakaki +; dateIdentified: 1998; Event: verbatimEventDate: +06.v.1998 +; eventRemarks: Pearl Harbor Survey; Record Level: institutionCode: +BPBM + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +2008000772 +; recordedBy: +K Arakaki +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Canacidae; genus: Procanace; specificEpithet: Procanacewilliamsi; scientificNameAuthorship: Wirth, 1951; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; verbatimLocality: Pearl Harbor, Middle Loch, near Waiawa Springs along shore; Identification: identifiedBy: +K Arakaki +; dateIdentified: 1998; Event: verbatimEventDate: +06.v.1998 +; eventRemarks: Pearl Harbor Survey; Record Level: institutionCode: +BPBM + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +2008000771 +; recordedBy: +K Arakaki +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Canacidae; genus: Procanace; specificEpithet: Procanacewilliamsi; scientificNameAuthorship: Wirth, 1951; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; verbatimLocality: Pearl Harbor, Middle Loch, near Waiawa Springs along shore; Identification: identifiedBy: +K Arakaki +; dateIdentified: 1998; Event: verbatimEventDate: +06.v.1998 +; eventRemarks: Pearl Harbor Survey; Record Level: institutionCode: +BPBM + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +2008005104 +; recordedBy: +K Arakaki +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Canacidae; genus: Procanace; specificEpithet: Procanacewilliamsi; scientificNameAuthorship: Wirth, 1951; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; verbatimLocality: Pearl Harbor, Blaisdell Park, shoreline; Identification: identifiedBy: +K Arakaki +; Event: verbatimEventDate: +28.v.1998 +; eventRemarks: Pearl Harbor Survey; Record Level: institutionCode: +BPBM + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +2008005103 +; recordedBy: +K Arakaki +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Canacidae; genus: Procanace; specificEpithet: Procanacewilliamsi; scientificNameAuthorship: Wirth, 1951; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; verbatimLocality: Pearl Harbor, Blaisdell Park, shoreline; Identification: identifiedBy: +K Arakaki +; Event: verbatimEventDate: +28.v.1998 +; eventRemarks: Pearl Harbor Survey; Record Level: institutionCode: +BPBM + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +2008000716 +; recordedBy: +GA Samuelson +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Canacidae; genus: Procanace; specificEpithet: Procanacewilliamsi; scientificNameAuthorship: Wirth, 1951; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; verbatimLocality: Waimalu Stream, Blaisdell Park; Identification: identifiedBy: +K Arakaki +; Event: verbatimEventDate: +28.v.1998 +; eventRemarks: Pearl Harbor Survey; Record Level: institutionCode: +BPBM + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +2008000715 +; recordedBy: +K Arakaki +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Canacidae; genus: Procanace; specificEpithet: Procanacewilliamsi; scientificNameAuthorship: Wirth, 1951; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; verbatimLocality: Waimalu Stream, Blaisdell Park; Identification: identifiedBy: +K Arakaki +; Event: verbatimEventDate: +28.v.1998 +; eventRemarks: Pearl Harbor Survey; Record Level: institutionCode: +BPBM + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +2008000714 +; recordedBy: +K Arakaki +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Canacidae; genus: Procanace; specificEpithet: Procanacewilliamsi; scientificNameAuthorship: Wirth, 1951; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; verbatimLocality: Blaisdell Park, shoreline; Identification: identifiedBy: +K Arakaki +; Event: verbatimEventDate: +28.v.1998 +; eventRemarks: Pearl Harbor Survey; Record Level: institutionCode: +BPBM + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +2008000751 +; recordedBy: +GA Samuelson, K Arakaki, K Kami +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Canacidae; genus: Procanace; specificEpithet: Procanacewilliamsi; scientificNameAuthorship: Wirth, 1951; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; verbatimLocality: Koolau Mountains, Halawa Stream, bridge area along stream; minimumElevationInMeters: 0; maximumElevationInMeters: 3; Identification: identifiedBy: +K Arakaki +; Event: verbatimEventDate: +02.vi.1998 +; eventRemarks: Pearl Harbor Survey; Record Level: institutionCode: +BPBM + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +2008000752 +; recordedBy: +GA Samuelson, K Arakaki, K Kami +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Canacidae; genus: Procanace; specificEpithet: Procanacewilliamsi; scientificNameAuthorship: Wirth, 1951; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; verbatimLocality: Koolau Mountains, Halawa Stream, bridge area along stream; minimumElevationInMeters: 0; maximumElevationInMeters: 3; Identification: identifiedBy: +K Arakaki +; Event: verbatimEventDate: +02.vi.1998 +; eventRemarks: Pearl Harbor Survey; Record Level: institutionCode: +BPBM + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +2008000755 +; recordedBy: +GA Samuelson, K Arakaki, K Kami +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Canacidae; genus: Procanace; specificEpithet: Procanacewilliamsi; scientificNameAuthorship: Wirth, 1951; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; verbatimLocality: Koolau Mountains, Halawa Stream, McDonald's Area; minimumElevationInMeters: 0; Identification: identifiedBy: +K Arakaki +; Event: verbatimEventDate: +02.vi.1998 +; eventRemarks: Pearl Harbor Survey; Record Level: institutionCode: +BPBM + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +2008000759 +; recordedBy: +GA Samuelson, K Arakaki, K Kami +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Canacidae; genus: Procanace; specificEpithet: Procanacewilliamsi; scientificNameAuthorship: Wirth, 1951; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; verbatimLocality: Koolau Mountains, Halawa Stream, McDonald's Area; minimumElevationInMeters: 0; Identification: identifiedBy: +K Arakaki +; Event: verbatimEventDate: +02.vi.1998 +; eventRemarks: Pearl Harbor Survey; Record Level: institutionCode: +BPBM + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +2008000756 +; recordedBy: +GA Samuelson, K Arakaki, K Kami +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Canacidae; genus: Procanace; specificEpithet: Procanacewilliamsi; scientificNameAuthorship: Wirth, 1951; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; verbatimLocality: Koolau Mountains, Halawa Stream, McDonald's Area; minimumElevationInMeters: 0; Identification: identifiedBy: +K Arakaki +; Event: verbatimEventDate: +02.vi.1998 +; eventRemarks: Pearl Harbor Survey; Record Level: institutionCode: +BPBM + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +2008000758 +; recordedBy: +GA Samuelson, K Arakaki, K Kami +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Canacidae; genus: Procanace; specificEpithet: Procanacewilliamsi; scientificNameAuthorship: Wirth, 1951; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; verbatimLocality: Koolau Mountains, Halawa Stream, McDonald's Area; minimumElevationInMeters: 0; Identification: identifiedBy: +K Arakaki +; Event: verbatimEventDate: +02.vi.1998 +; eventRemarks: Pearl Harbor Survey; Record Level: institutionCode: +BPBM + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +2008000753 +; recordedBy: +GA Samuelson, K Arakaki, K Kami +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Canacidae; genus: Procanace; specificEpithet: Procanacewilliamsi; scientificNameAuthorship: Wirth, 1951; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; verbatimLocality: Koolau Mountains, Halawa Stream (lower), under bridge; minimumElevationInMeters: 0; Identification: identifiedBy: +K Arakaki +; Event: verbatimEventDate: +02.vi.1998 +; eventRemarks: Pearl Harbor Survey; Record Level: institutionCode: +BPBM + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +2008000754 +; recordedBy: +GA Samuelson, K Arakaki, K Kami +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Canacidae; genus: Procanace; specificEpithet: Procanacewilliamsi; scientificNameAuthorship: Wirth, 1951; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; verbatimLocality: Koolau Mountains, Halawa Stream (upper); minimumElevationInMeters: 0; Identification: identifiedBy: +K Arakaki +; Event: verbatimEventDate: +02.vi.1998 +; eventRemarks: Pearl Harbor Survey; Record Level: institutionCode: +BPBM + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +2008000757 +; recordedBy: +GA Samuelson, K Arakaki, K Kami +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Canacidae; genus: Procanace; specificEpithet: Procanacewilliamsi; scientificNameAuthorship: Wirth, 1951; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; verbatimLocality: Koolau Mountains, Halawa Stream, McDonald's Area; minimumElevationInMeters: 0; Identification: identifiedBy: +K Arakaki +; Event: verbatimEventDate: +02.vi.1998 +; eventRemarks: Pearl Harbor Survey; Record Level: institutionCode: +BPBM + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +2008000717 +; recordedBy: +K Arakaki, GA Samuelson, K Kami +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Canacidae; genus: Procanace; specificEpithet: Procanacewilliamsi; scientificNameAuthorship: Wirth, 1951; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; verbatimLocality: Pearl Harbor, Waiawa Springs, stream bank; minimumElevationInMeters: 0; Identification: identifiedBy: +K Arakaki +; Event: verbatimEventDate: +03.vi.1998 +; eventRemarks: Pearl Harbor Survey; Record Level: institutionCode: +BPBM + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +2008000718 +; recordedBy: +K Arakaki, GA Samuelson, K Kami +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Canacidae; genus: Procanace; specificEpithet: Procanacewilliamsi; scientificNameAuthorship: Wirth, 1951; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; verbatimLocality: Pearl Harbor, Waiawa Springs, stream bank; minimumElevationInMeters: 0; Identification: identifiedBy: +K Arakaki +; Event: verbatimEventDate: +03.vi.1998 +; eventRemarks: Pearl Harbor Survey; Record Level: institutionCode: +BPBM + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +2008000719 +; recordedBy: +K Arakaki, GA Samuelson, K Kami +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Canacidae; genus: Procanace; specificEpithet: Procanacewilliamsi; scientificNameAuthorship: Wirth, 1951; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; verbatimLocality: Pearl Harbor, Waiawa Springs, stream bank; minimumElevationInMeters: 0; Identification: identifiedBy: +K Arakaki +; Event: verbatimEventDate: +03.vi.1998 +; eventRemarks: Pearl Harbor Survey; Record Level: institutionCode: +BPBM + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +2008000720 +; recordedBy: +K Arakaki, GA Samuelson, K Kami +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Canacidae; genus: Procanace; specificEpithet: Procanacewilliamsi; scientificNameAuthorship: Wirth, 1951; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; verbatimLocality: Pearl Harbor, Waiawa Springs, stream bank; minimumElevationInMeters: 0; Identification: identifiedBy: +K Arakaki +; Event: verbatimEventDate: +03.vi.1998 +; eventRemarks: Pearl Harbor Survey; Record Level: institutionCode: +BPBM + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +2008000706 +; recordedBy: +GA Samuelson, K Arakaki, K Kami +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Canacidae; genus: Procanace; specificEpithet: Procanacewilliamsi; scientificNameAuthorship: Wirth, 1951; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; verbatimLocality: Waikele Stream, near Cultural Garden; Identification: identifiedBy: +K Arakaki +; Event: verbatimEventDate: +09.vi.1998 +; eventRemarks: Pearl Harbor Survey; Record Level: institutionCode: +BPBM + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +2008000704 +; recordedBy: +GA Samuelson, K Arakaki, K Kami +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Canacidae; genus: Procanace; specificEpithet: Procanacewilliamsi; scientificNameAuthorship: Wirth, 1951; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; verbatimLocality: Waikele Stream, near Cultural Garden; Identification: identifiedBy: +K Arakaki +; Event: verbatimEventDate: +09.vi.1998 +; eventRemarks: Pearl Harbor Survey; Record Level: institutionCode: +BPBM + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +2008000703 +; recordedBy: +GA Samuelson, K Arakaki, K Kami +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Canacidae; genus: Procanace; specificEpithet: Procanacewilliamsi; scientificNameAuthorship: Wirth, 1951; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; verbatimLocality: Waikele Stream, near Cultural Garden; Identification: identifiedBy: +K Arakaki +; Event: verbatimEventDate: +09.vi.1998 +; eventRemarks: Pearl Harbor Survey; Record Level: institutionCode: +BPBM + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +2008000707 +; recordedBy: +GA Samuelson, K Arakaki, K Kami +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Canacidae; genus: Procanace; specificEpithet: Procanacewilliamsi; scientificNameAuthorship: Wirth, 1951; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; verbatimLocality: Waikele Stream, near Cultural Garden; Identification: identifiedBy: +K Arakaki +; Event: verbatimEventDate: +09.vi.1998 +; eventRemarks: Pearl Harbor Survey; Record Level: institutionCode: +BPBM + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +2008000705 +; recordedBy: +GA Samuelson, K Arakaki, K Kami +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Canacidae; genus: Procanace; specificEpithet: Procanacewilliamsi; scientificNameAuthorship: Wirth, 1951; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; verbatimLocality: Waikele Stream, near Cultural Garden; Identification: identifiedBy: +K Arakaki +; Event: verbatimEventDate: +09.vi.1998 +; eventRemarks: Pearl Harbor Survey; Record Level: institutionCode: +BPBM + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +2008000635 +; recordedBy: +GA Samuelson, K Arakaki, K Kami +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Canacidae; genus: Procanace; specificEpithet: Procanacewilliamsi; scientificNameAuthorship: Wirth, 1951; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; verbatimLocality: Pearl Harbor, Honouliuli, shore; minimumElevationInMeters: 0; Identification: identifiedBy: +K Arakaki +; Event: verbatimEventDate: +17.vi.1998 +; eventRemarks: Pearl Harbor Survey; Record Level: institutionCode: +BPBM + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +2008000636 +; recordedBy: +GA Samuelson, K Arakaki, K Kami +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Canacidae; genus: Procanace; specificEpithet: Procanacewilliamsi; scientificNameAuthorship: Wirth, 1951; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; verbatimLocality: Pearl Harbor, Honouliuli, shore; minimumElevationInMeters: 0; Identification: identifiedBy: +K Arakaki +; Event: verbatimEventDate: +17.vi.1998 +; eventRemarks: Pearl Harbor Survey; Record Level: institutionCode: +BPBM + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +2008000637 +; recordedBy: +GA Samuelson, K Arakaki, K Kami +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Canacidae; genus: Procanace; specificEpithet: Procanacewilliamsi; scientificNameAuthorship: Wirth, 1951; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; verbatimLocality: Pearl Harbor, Honouliuli, shore; minimumElevationInMeters: 0; Identification: identifiedBy: +K Arakaki +; Event: verbatimEventDate: +17.vi.1998 +; eventRemarks: Pearl Harbor Survey; Record Level: institutionCode: +BPBM + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +2008000638 +; recordedBy: +GA Samuelson, K Arakaki, K Kami +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Canacidae; genus: Procanace; specificEpithet: Procanacewilliamsi; scientificNameAuthorship: Wirth, 1951; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; verbatimLocality: Pearl Harbor, Honouliuli, shore; minimumElevationInMeters: 0; Identification: identifiedBy: +K Arakaki +; Event: verbatimEventDate: +17.vi.1998 +; eventRemarks: Pearl Harbor Survey; Record Level: institutionCode: +BPBM + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +2008000639 +; recordedBy: +GA Samuelson, K Arakaki, K Kami +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Canacidae; genus: Procanace; specificEpithet: Procanacewilliamsi; scientificNameAuthorship: Wirth, 1951; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; verbatimLocality: Pearl Harbor, Honouliuli, shore; minimumElevationInMeters: 0; Identification: identifiedBy: +K Arakaki +; Event: verbatimEventDate: +17.vi.1998 +; eventRemarks: Pearl Harbor Survey; Record Level: institutionCode: +BPBM + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +2008000642 +; recordedBy: +GA Samuelson, K Arakaki, K Kami +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Canacidae; genus: Procanace; specificEpithet: Procanacewilliamsi; scientificNameAuthorship: Wirth, 1951; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; verbatimLocality: Pearl Harbor, Honouliuli, shore; minimumElevationInMeters: 0; Identification: identifiedBy: +K Arakaki +; Event: verbatimEventDate: +17.vi.1998 +; eventRemarks: Pearl Harbor Survey; Record Level: institutionCode: +BPBM + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +2008000666 +; recordedBy: +GA Samuelson, K Arakaki, K Kami +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Canacidae; genus: Procanace; specificEpithet: Procanacewilliamsi; scientificNameAuthorship: Wirth, 1951; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; verbatimLocality: Pearl Harbor, Honouliuli, shore; minimumElevationInMeters: 0; Identification: identifiedBy: +K Arakaki +; Event: verbatimEventDate: +17.vi.1998 +; eventRemarks: Pearl Harbor Survey; Record Level: institutionCode: +BPBM + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +2008000659 +; recordedBy: +GA Samuelson, K Arakaki, K Kami +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Canacidae; genus: Procanace; specificEpithet: Procanacewilliamsi; scientificNameAuthorship: Wirth, 1951; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; verbatimLocality: Pearl Harbor, Honouliuli, shore; minimumElevationInMeters: 0; Identification: identifiedBy: +K Arakaki +; Event: verbatimEventDate: +17.vi.1998 +; eventRemarks: Pearl Harbor Survey; Record Level: institutionCode: +BPBM + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +2008000660 +; recordedBy: +GA Samuelson, K Arakaki, K Kami +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Canacidae; genus: Procanace; specificEpithet: Procanacewilliamsi; scientificNameAuthorship: Wirth, 1951; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; verbatimLocality: Pearl Harbor, Honouliuli, shore; minimumElevationInMeters: 0; Identification: identifiedBy: +K Arakaki +; Event: verbatimEventDate: +17.vi.1998 +; eventRemarks: Pearl Harbor Survey; Record Level: institutionCode: +BPBM + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +2008000661 +; recordedBy: +GA Samuelson, K Arakaki, K Kami +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Canacidae; genus: Procanace; specificEpithet: Procanacewilliamsi; scientificNameAuthorship: Wirth, 1951; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; verbatimLocality: Pearl Harbor, Honouliuli, shore; minimumElevationInMeters: 0; Identification: identifiedBy: +K Arakaki +; Event: verbatimEventDate: +17.vi.1998 +; eventRemarks: Pearl Harbor Survey; Record Level: institutionCode: +BPBM + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +2008000662 +; recordedBy: +GA Samuelson, K Arakaki, K Kami +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Canacidae; genus: Procanace; specificEpithet: Procanacewilliamsi; scientificNameAuthorship: Wirth, 1951; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; verbatimLocality: Pearl Harbor, Honouliuli, shore; minimumElevationInMeters: 0; Identification: identifiedBy: +K Arakaki +; Event: verbatimEventDate: +17.vi.1998 +; eventRemarks: Pearl Harbor Survey; Record Level: institutionCode: +BPBM + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +2008000663 +; recordedBy: +GA Samuelson, K Arakaki, K Kami +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Canacidae; genus: Procanace; specificEpithet: Procanacewilliamsi; scientificNameAuthorship: Wirth, 1951; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; verbatimLocality: Pearl Harbor, Honouliuli, shore; minimumElevationInMeters: 0; Identification: identifiedBy: +K Arakaki +; Event: verbatimEventDate: +17.vi.1998 +; eventRemarks: Pearl Harbor Survey; Record Level: institutionCode: +BPBM + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +2008000640 +; recordedBy: +GA Samuelson, K Arakaki, K Kami +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Canacidae; genus: Procanace; specificEpithet: Procanacewilliamsi; scientificNameAuthorship: Wirth, 1951; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; verbatimLocality: Pearl Harbor, Honouliuli, shore; minimumElevationInMeters: 0; Identification: identifiedBy: +K Arakaki +; Event: verbatimEventDate: +17.vi.1998 +; eventRemarks: Pearl Harbor Survey; Record Level: institutionCode: +BPBM + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +2008000656 +; recordedBy: +GA Samuelson, K Arakaki, K Kami +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Canacidae; genus: Procanace; specificEpithet: Procanacewilliamsi; scientificNameAuthorship: Wirth, 1951; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; verbatimLocality: Pearl Harbor, Honouliuli, shore; minimumElevationInMeters: 0; Identification: identifiedBy: +K Arakaki +; Event: verbatimEventDate: +17.vi.1998 +; eventRemarks: Pearl Harbor Survey; Record Level: institutionCode: +BPBM + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +2008000665 +; recordedBy: +GA Samuelson, K Arakaki, K Kami +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Canacidae; genus: Procanace; specificEpithet: Procanacewilliamsi; scientificNameAuthorship: Wirth, 1951; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; verbatimLocality: Pearl Harbor, Honouliuli, shore; minimumElevationInMeters: 0; Identification: identifiedBy: +K Arakaki +; Event: verbatimEventDate: +17.vi.1998 +; eventRemarks: Pearl Harbor Survey; Record Level: institutionCode: +BPBM + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +2008000667 +; recordedBy: +GA Samuelson, K Arakaki, K Kami +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Canacidae; genus: Procanace; specificEpithet: Procanacewilliamsi; scientificNameAuthorship: Wirth, 1951; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; verbatimLocality: Pearl Harbor, Honouliuli, shore; minimumElevationInMeters: 0; Identification: identifiedBy: +K Arakaki +; Event: verbatimEventDate: +17.vi.1998 +; eventRemarks: Pearl Harbor Survey; Record Level: institutionCode: +BPBM + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +2008000668 +; recordedBy: +GA Samuelson, K Arakaki, K Kami +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Canacidae; genus: Procanace; specificEpithet: Procanacewilliamsi; scientificNameAuthorship: Wirth, 1951; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; verbatimLocality: Pearl Harbor, Honouliuli, shore; minimumElevationInMeters: 0; Identification: identifiedBy: +K Arakaki +; Event: verbatimEventDate: +17.vi.1998 +; eventRemarks: Pearl Harbor Survey; Record Level: institutionCode: +BPBM + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +2008000669 +; recordedBy: +GA Samuelson, K Arakaki, K Kami +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Canacidae; genus: Procanace; specificEpithet: Procanacewilliamsi; scientificNameAuthorship: Wirth, 1951; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; verbatimLocality: Pearl Harbor, Honouliuli, shore; minimumElevationInMeters: 0; Identification: identifiedBy: +K Arakaki +; Event: verbatimEventDate: +17.vi.1998 +; eventRemarks: Pearl Harbor Survey; Record Level: institutionCode: +BPBM + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +2008000670 +; recordedBy: +GA Samuelson, K Arakaki, K Kami +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Canacidae; genus: Procanace; specificEpithet: Procanacewilliamsi; scientificNameAuthorship: Wirth, 1951; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; verbatimLocality: Pearl Harbor, Honouliuli, shore; minimumElevationInMeters: 0; Identification: identifiedBy: +K Arakaki +; Event: verbatimEventDate: +17.vi.1998 +; eventRemarks: Pearl Harbor Survey; Record Level: institutionCode: +BPBM + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +2008000671 +; recordedBy: +GA Samuelson, K Arakaki, K Kami +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Canacidae; genus: Procanace; specificEpithet: Procanacewilliamsi; scientificNameAuthorship: Wirth, 1951; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; verbatimLocality: Pearl Harbor, Honouliuli, shore; minimumElevationInMeters: 0; Identification: identifiedBy: +K Arakaki +; Event: verbatimEventDate: +17.vi.1998 +; eventRemarks: Pearl Harbor Survey; Record Level: institutionCode: +BPBM + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +2008000672 +; recordedBy: +GA Samuelson, K Arakaki, K Kami +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Canacidae; genus: Procanace; specificEpithet: Procanacewilliamsi; scientificNameAuthorship: Wirth, 1951; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; verbatimLocality: Pearl Harbor, Honouliuli, shore; minimumElevationInMeters: 0; Identification: identifiedBy: +K Arakaki +; Event: verbatimEventDate: +17.vi.1998 +; eventRemarks: Pearl Harbor Survey; Record Level: institutionCode: +BPBM + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +2008000664 +; recordedBy: +GA Samuelson, K Arakaki, K Kami +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Canacidae; genus: Procanace; specificEpithet: Procanacewilliamsi; scientificNameAuthorship: Wirth, 1951; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; verbatimLocality: Pearl Harbor, Honouliuli, shore; minimumElevationInMeters: 0; Identification: identifiedBy: +K Arakaki +; Event: verbatimEventDate: +17.vi.1998 +; eventRemarks: Pearl Harbor Survey; Record Level: institutionCode: +BPBM + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +2008000650 +; recordedBy: +GA Samuelson, K Arakaki, K Kami +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Canacidae; genus: Procanace; specificEpithet: Procanacewilliamsi; scientificNameAuthorship: Wirth, 1951; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; verbatimLocality: Pearl Harbor, Honouliuli, shore; minimumElevationInMeters: 0; Identification: identifiedBy: +K Arakaki +; Event: verbatimEventDate: +17.vi.1998 +; eventRemarks: Pearl Harbor Survey; Record Level: institutionCode: +BPBM + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +2008000643 +; recordedBy: +GA Samuelson, K Arakaki, K Kami +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Canacidae; genus: Procanace; specificEpithet: Procanacewilliamsi; scientificNameAuthorship: Wirth, 1951; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; verbatimLocality: Pearl Harbor, Honouliuli, shore; minimumElevationInMeters: 0; Identification: identifiedBy: +K Arakaki +; Event: verbatimEventDate: +17.vi.1998 +; eventRemarks: Pearl Harbor Survey; Record Level: institutionCode: +BPBM + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +2008000644 +; recordedBy: +GA Samuelson, K Arakaki, K Kami +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Canacidae; genus: Procanace; specificEpithet: Procanacewilliamsi; scientificNameAuthorship: Wirth, 1951; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; verbatimLocality: Pearl Harbor, Honouliuli, shore; minimumElevationInMeters: 0; Identification: identifiedBy: +K Arakaki +; Event: verbatimEventDate: +17.vi.1998 +; eventRemarks: Pearl Harbor Survey; Record Level: institutionCode: +BPBM + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +2008000645 +; recordedBy: +GA Samuelson, K Arakaki, K Kami +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Canacidae; genus: Procanace; specificEpithet: Procanacewilliamsi; scientificNameAuthorship: Wirth, 1951; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; verbatimLocality: Pearl Harbor, Honouliuli, shore; minimumElevationInMeters: 0; Identification: identifiedBy: +K Arakaki +; Event: verbatimEventDate: +17.vi.1998 +; eventRemarks: Pearl Harbor Survey; Record Level: institutionCode: +BPBM + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +2008000646 +; recordedBy: +GA Samuelson, K Arakaki, K Kami +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Canacidae; genus: Procanace; specificEpithet: Procanacewilliamsi; scientificNameAuthorship: Wirth, 1951; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; verbatimLocality: Pearl Harbor, Honouliuli, shore; minimumElevationInMeters: 0; Identification: identifiedBy: +K Arakaki +; Event: verbatimEventDate: +17.vi.1998 +; eventRemarks: Pearl Harbor Survey; Record Level: institutionCode: +BPBM + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +2008000647 +; recordedBy: +GA Samuelson, K Arakaki, K Kami +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Canacidae; genus: Procanace; specificEpithet: Procanacewilliamsi; scientificNameAuthorship: Wirth, 1951; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; verbatimLocality: Pearl Harbor, Honouliuli, shore; minimumElevationInMeters: 0; Identification: identifiedBy: +K Arakaki +; Event: verbatimEventDate: +17.vi.1998 +; eventRemarks: Pearl Harbor Survey; Record Level: institutionCode: +BPBM + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +2008000658 +; recordedBy: +GA Samuelson, K Arakaki, K Kami +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Canacidae; genus: Procanace; specificEpithet: Procanacewilliamsi; scientificNameAuthorship: Wirth, 1951; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; verbatimLocality: Pearl Harbor, Honouliuli, shore; minimumElevationInMeters: 0; Identification: identifiedBy: +K Arakaki +; Event: verbatimEventDate: +17.vi.1998 +; eventRemarks: Pearl Harbor Survey; Record Level: institutionCode: +BPBM + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +2008000649 +; recordedBy: +GA Samuelson, K Arakaki, K Kami +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Canacidae; genus: Procanace; specificEpithet: Procanacewilliamsi; scientificNameAuthorship: Wirth, 1951; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; verbatimLocality: Pearl Harbor, Honouliuli, shore; minimumElevationInMeters: 0; Identification: identifiedBy: +K Arakaki +; Event: verbatimEventDate: +17.vi.1998 +; eventRemarks: Pearl Harbor Survey; Record Level: institutionCode: +BPBM + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +2008000657 +; recordedBy: +GA Samuelson, K Arakaki, K Kami +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Canacidae; genus: Procanace; specificEpithet: Procanacewilliamsi; scientificNameAuthorship: Wirth, 1951; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; verbatimLocality: Pearl Harbor, Honouliuli, shore; minimumElevationInMeters: 0; Identification: identifiedBy: +K Arakaki +; Event: verbatimEventDate: +17.vi.1998 +; eventRemarks: Pearl Harbor Survey; Record Level: institutionCode: +BPBM + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +2008000651 +; recordedBy: +GA Samuelson, K Arakaki, K Kami +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Canacidae; genus: Procanace; specificEpithet: Procanacewilliamsi; scientificNameAuthorship: Wirth, 1951; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; verbatimLocality: Pearl Harbor, Honouliuli, shore; minimumElevationInMeters: 0; Identification: identifiedBy: +K Arakaki +; Event: verbatimEventDate: +17.vi.1998 +; eventRemarks: Pearl Harbor Survey; Record Level: institutionCode: +BPBM + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +2008000652 +; recordedBy: +GA Samuelson, K Arakaki, K Kami +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Canacidae; genus: Procanace; specificEpithet: Procanacewilliamsi; scientificNameAuthorship: Wirth, 1951; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; verbatimLocality: Pearl Harbor, Honouliuli, shore; minimumElevationInMeters: 0; Identification: identifiedBy: +K Arakaki +; Event: verbatimEventDate: +17.vi.1998 +; eventRemarks: Pearl Harbor Survey; Record Level: institutionCode: +BPBM + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +2008000653 +; recordedBy: +GA Samuelson, K Arakaki, K Kami +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Canacidae; genus: Procanace; specificEpithet: Procanacewilliamsi; scientificNameAuthorship: Wirth, 1951; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; verbatimLocality: Pearl Harbor, Honouliuli, shore; minimumElevationInMeters: 0; Identification: identifiedBy: +K Arakaki +; Event: verbatimEventDate: +17.vi.1998 +; eventRemarks: Pearl Harbor Survey; Record Level: institutionCode: +BPBM + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +2008000654 +; recordedBy: +GA Samuelson, K Arakaki, K Kami +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Canacidae; genus: Procanace; specificEpithet: Procanacewilliamsi; scientificNameAuthorship: Wirth, 1951; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; verbatimLocality: Pearl Harbor, Honouliuli, shore; minimumElevationInMeters: 0; Identification: identifiedBy: +K Arakaki +; Event: verbatimEventDate: +17.vi.1998 +; eventRemarks: Pearl Harbor Survey; Record Level: institutionCode: +BPBM + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +2008000655 +; recordedBy: +GA Samuelson, K Arakaki, K Kami +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Canacidae; genus: Procanace; specificEpithet: Procanacewilliamsi; scientificNameAuthorship: Wirth, 1951; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; verbatimLocality: Pearl Harbor, Honouliuli, shore; minimumElevationInMeters: 0; Identification: identifiedBy: +K Arakaki +; Event: verbatimEventDate: +17.vi.1998 +; eventRemarks: Pearl Harbor Survey; Record Level: institutionCode: +BPBM + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +2008000641 +; recordedBy: +GA Samuelson, K Arakaki, K Kami +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Canacidae; genus: Procanace; specificEpithet: Procanacewilliamsi; scientificNameAuthorship: Wirth, 1951; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; verbatimLocality: Pearl Harbor, Honouliuli, shore; minimumElevationInMeters: 0; Identification: identifiedBy: +K Arakaki +; Event: verbatimEventDate: +17.vi.1998 +; eventRemarks: Pearl Harbor Survey; Record Level: institutionCode: +BPBM + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +2008000648 +; recordedBy: +GA Samuelson, K Arakaki, K Kami +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Canacidae; genus: Procanace; specificEpithet: Procanacewilliamsi; scientificNameAuthorship: Wirth, 1951; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; verbatimLocality: Pearl Harbor, Honouliuli, shore; minimumElevationInMeters: 0; Identification: identifiedBy: +K Arakaki +; Event: verbatimEventDate: +17.vi.1998 +; eventRemarks: Pearl Harbor Survey; Record Level: institutionCode: +BPBM + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +2008000675 +; recordedBy: +GA Samuelson, K Arakaki, K Kami +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Canacidae; genus: Procanace; specificEpithet: Procanacewilliamsi; scientificNameAuthorship: Wirth, 1951; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; verbatimLocality: Pearl Harbor, Honouliuli, shore; minimumElevationInMeters: 0; Identification: identifiedBy: +K Arakaki +; Event: verbatimEventDate: +17.vi.1998 +; eventRemarks: Pearl Harbor Survey; Record Level: institutionCode: +BPBM + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +2008000673 +; recordedBy: +GA Samuelson, K Arakaki, K Kami +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Canacidae; genus: Procanace; specificEpithet: Procanacewilliamsi; scientificNameAuthorship: Wirth, 1951; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; verbatimLocality: Pearl Harbor, Honouliuli, shore; minimumElevationInMeters: 0; Identification: identifiedBy: +K Arakaki +; Event: verbatimEventDate: +17.vi.1998 +; eventRemarks: Pearl Harbor Survey; Record Level: institutionCode: +BPBM + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +2008000692 +; recordedBy: +K Arakaki, GA Samuelson, K Kami +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Canacidae; genus: Procanace; specificEpithet: Procanacewilliamsi; scientificNameAuthorship: Wirth, 1951; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; verbatimLocality: Pearl Harbor, Honouliuli, rocky mud flats; Identification: identifiedBy: +K Arakaki +; Event: verbatimEventDate: +17.vi.1998 +; eventRemarks: Pearl Harbor Survey; Record Level: institutionCode: +BPBM + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +2008000676 +; recordedBy: +GA Samuelson, K Arakaki, K Kami +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Canacidae; genus: Procanace; specificEpithet: Procanacewilliamsi; scientificNameAuthorship: Wirth, 1951; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; verbatimLocality: Pearl Harbor, Honouliuli, shore; minimumElevationInMeters: 0; Identification: identifiedBy: +K Arakaki +; Event: verbatimEventDate: +17.vi.1998 +; eventRemarks: Pearl Harbor Survey; Record Level: institutionCode: +BPBM + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +2008000683 +; recordedBy: +GA Samuelson, K Arakaki, K Kami +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Canacidae; genus: Procanace; specificEpithet: Procanacewilliamsi; scientificNameAuthorship: Wirth, 1951; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; verbatimLocality: Pearl Harbor, Honouliuli, shore; minimumElevationInMeters: 0; Identification: identifiedBy: +K Arakaki +; Event: verbatimEventDate: +17.vi.1998 +; eventRemarks: Pearl Harbor Survey; Record Level: institutionCode: +BPBM + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +2008000689 +; recordedBy: +K Arakaki, GA Samuelson, K Kami +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Canacidae; genus: Procanace; specificEpithet: Procanacewilliamsi; scientificNameAuthorship: Wirth, 1951; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; verbatimLocality: Pearl Harbor, Honouliuli, rocky mud flats; Identification: identifiedBy: +K Arakaki +; Event: verbatimEventDate: +17.vi.1998 +; eventRemarks: Pearl Harbor Survey; Record Level: institutionCode: +BPBM + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +2008000677 +; recordedBy: +GA Samuelson, K Arakaki, K Kami +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Canacidae; genus: Procanace; specificEpithet: Procanacewilliamsi; scientificNameAuthorship: Wirth, 1951; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; verbatimLocality: Pearl Harbor, Honouliuli, shore; minimumElevationInMeters: 0; Identification: identifiedBy: +K Arakaki +; Event: verbatimEventDate: +17.vi.1998 +; eventRemarks: Pearl Harbor Survey; Record Level: institutionCode: +BPBM + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +2008000679 +; recordedBy: +GA Samuelson, K Arakaki, K Kami +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Canacidae; genus: Procanace; specificEpithet: Procanacewilliamsi; scientificNameAuthorship: Wirth, 1951; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; verbatimLocality: Pearl Harbor, Honouliuli, shore; minimumElevationInMeters: 0; Identification: identifiedBy: +K Arakaki +; Event: verbatimEventDate: +17.vi.1998 +; eventRemarks: Pearl Harbor Survey; Record Level: institutionCode: +BPBM + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +2008000678 +; recordedBy: +GA Samuelson, K Arakaki, K Kami +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Canacidae; genus: Procanace; specificEpithet: Procanacewilliamsi; scientificNameAuthorship: Wirth, 1951; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; verbatimLocality: Pearl Harbor, Honouliuli, shore; minimumElevationInMeters: 0; Identification: identifiedBy: +K Arakaki +; Event: verbatimEventDate: +17.vi.1998 +; eventRemarks: Pearl Harbor Survey; Record Level: institutionCode: +BPBM + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +2008000680 +; recordedBy: +GA Samuelson, K Arakaki, K Kami +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Canacidae; genus: Procanace; specificEpithet: Procanacewilliamsi; scientificNameAuthorship: Wirth, 1951; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; verbatimLocality: Pearl Harbor, Honouliuli, shore; minimumElevationInMeters: 0; Identification: identifiedBy: +K Arakaki +; Event: verbatimEventDate: +17.vi.1998 +; eventRemarks: Pearl Harbor Survey; Record Level: institutionCode: +BPBM + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +2008000691 +; recordedBy: +K Arakaki, GA Samuelson, K Kami +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Canacidae; genus: Procanace; specificEpithet: Procanacewilliamsi; scientificNameAuthorship: Wirth, 1951; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; verbatimLocality: Pearl Harbor, Honouliuli, rocky mud flats; Identification: identifiedBy: +K Arakaki +; Event: verbatimEventDate: +17.vi.1998 +; eventRemarks: Pearl Harbor Survey; Record Level: institutionCode: +BPBM + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +2008000682 +; recordedBy: +GA Samuelson, K Arakaki, K Kami +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Canacidae; genus: Procanace; specificEpithet: Procanacewilliamsi; scientificNameAuthorship: Wirth, 1951; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; verbatimLocality: Pearl Harbor, Honouliuli, shore; minimumElevationInMeters: 0; Identification: identifiedBy: +K Arakaki +; Event: verbatimEventDate: +17.vi.1998 +; eventRemarks: Pearl Harbor Survey; Record Level: institutionCode: +BPBM + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +2008000684 +; recordedBy: +GA Samuelson, K Arakaki, K Kami +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Canacidae; genus: Procanace; specificEpithet: Procanacewilliamsi; scientificNameAuthorship: Wirth, 1951; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; verbatimLocality: Pearl Harbor, Honouliuli, shore; minimumElevationInMeters: 0; Identification: identifiedBy: +K Arakaki +; Event: verbatimEventDate: +17.vi.1998 +; eventRemarks: Pearl Harbor Survey; Record Level: institutionCode: +BPBM + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +2008000685 +; recordedBy: +K Arakaki, GA Samuelson, K Kami +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Canacidae; genus: Procanace; specificEpithet: Procanacewilliamsi; scientificNameAuthorship: Wirth, 1951; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; verbatimLocality: Pearl Harbor, Honouliuli, pong along golf course, opposite pier; minimumElevationInMeters: 0; Identification: identifiedBy: +K Arakaki +; Event: verbatimEventDate: +17.vi.1998 +; eventRemarks: Pearl Harbor Survey; Record Level: institutionCode: +BPBM + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +2008000690 +; recordedBy: +K Arakaki, GA Samuelson, K Kami +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Canacidae; genus: Procanace; specificEpithet: Procanacewilliamsi; scientificNameAuthorship: Wirth, 1951; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; verbatimLocality: Pearl Harbor, Honouliuli, rocky mud flats; Identification: identifiedBy: +K Arakaki +; Event: verbatimEventDate: +17.vi.1998 +; eventRemarks: Pearl Harbor Survey; Record Level: institutionCode: +BPBM + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +2008000686 +; recordedBy: +K Arakaki, GA Samuelson, K Kami +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Canacidae; genus: Procanace; specificEpithet: Procanacewilliamsi; scientificNameAuthorship: Wirth, 1951; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; verbatimLocality: Pearl Harbor, Honouliuli, rocky mud flats; Identification: identifiedBy: +K Arakaki +; Event: verbatimEventDate: +17.vi.1998 +; eventRemarks: Pearl Harbor Survey; Record Level: institutionCode: +BPBM + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +2008000688 +; recordedBy: +K Arakaki, GA Samuelson, K Kami +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Canacidae; genus: Procanace; specificEpithet: Procanacewilliamsi; scientificNameAuthorship: Wirth, 1951; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; verbatimLocality: Pearl Harbor, Honouliuli, rocky mud flats; Identification: identifiedBy: +K Arakaki +; Event: verbatimEventDate: +17.vi.1998 +; eventRemarks: Pearl Harbor Survey; Record Level: institutionCode: +BPBM + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +2008000681 +; recordedBy: +GA Samuelson, K Arakaki, K Kami +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Canacidae; genus: Procanace; specificEpithet: Procanacewilliamsi; scientificNameAuthorship: Wirth, 1951; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; verbatimLocality: Pearl Harbor, Honouliuli, shore; minimumElevationInMeters: 0; Identification: identifiedBy: +K Arakaki +; Event: verbatimEventDate: +17.vi.1998 +; eventRemarks: Pearl Harbor Survey; Record Level: institutionCode: +BPBM + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +2008000687 +; recordedBy: +K Arakaki, GA Samuelson, K Kami +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Canacidae; genus: Procanace; specificEpithet: Procanacewilliamsi; scientificNameAuthorship: Wirth, 1951; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; verbatimLocality: Pearl Harbor, Honouliuli edge of mangrove; Identification: identifiedBy: +K Arakaki +; Event: verbatimEventDate: +17.vi.1998 +; eventRemarks: Pearl Harbor Survey; Record Level: institutionCode: +BPBM + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +2008000674 +; recordedBy: +GA Samuelson, K Arakaki, K Kami +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Canacidae; genus: Procanace; specificEpithet: Procanacewilliamsi; scientificNameAuthorship: Wirth, 1951; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; verbatimLocality: Pearl Harbor, Honouliuli, shore; minimumElevationInMeters: 0; Identification: identifiedBy: +K Arakaki +; Event: verbatimEventDate: +17.vi.1998 +; eventRemarks: Pearl Harbor Survey; Record Level: institutionCode: +BPBM + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +2008000699 +; recordedBy: +K Arakaki, K Kami +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Canacidae; genus: Procanace; specificEpithet: Procanacewilliamsi; scientificNameAuthorship: Wirth, 1951; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; verbatimLocality: Pearl Harbor, E'o Stream, waterline, near bridge foundation; Identification: identifiedBy: +K Arakaki +; Event: verbatimEventDate: +19.vi.1998 +; eventRemarks: Pearl Harbor Survey; Record Level: institutionCode: +BPBM + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +2008000698 +; recordedBy: +K Arakaki, K Kami +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Canacidae; genus: Procanace; specificEpithet: Procanacewilliamsi; scientificNameAuthorship: Wirth, 1951; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; verbatimLocality: Pearl Harbor, E'o Stream, waterline, near bridge foundation; Identification: identifiedBy: +K Arakaki +; Event: verbatimEventDate: +19.vi.1998 +; eventRemarks: Pearl Harbor Survey; Record Level: institutionCode: +BPBM + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +2008000700 +; recordedBy: +K Arakaki, K Kami +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Canacidae; genus: Procanace; specificEpithet: Procanacewilliamsi; scientificNameAuthorship: Wirth, 1951; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; verbatimLocality: E'o Stream, in canal; Identification: identifiedBy: +K Arakaki +; Event: verbatimEventDate: +19.vi.1998 +; eventRemarks: Pearl Harbor Survey; Record Level: institutionCode: +BPBM + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +2008000696 +; recordedBy: +K Arakaki, K Kami +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Canacidae; genus: Procanace; specificEpithet: Procanacewilliamsi; scientificNameAuthorship: Wirth, 1951; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; verbatimLocality: Pearl Harbor, E'o Stream, waterline, near bridge foundation; Identification: identifiedBy: +K Arakaki +; Event: verbatimEventDate: +19.vi.1998 +; eventRemarks: Pearl Harbor Survey; Record Level: institutionCode: +BPBM + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +2008000697 +; recordedBy: +K Arakaki, K Kami +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Canacidae; genus: Procanace; specificEpithet: Procanacewilliamsi; scientificNameAuthorship: Wirth, 1951; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; verbatimLocality: Pearl Harbor, E'o Stream, waterline, near bridge foundation; Identification: identifiedBy: +K Arakaki +; Event: verbatimEventDate: +19.vi.1998 +; eventRemarks: Pearl Harbor Survey; Record Level: institutionCode: +BPBM + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +2008000748 +; recordedBy: +K Arakaki, K Kami +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Canacidae; genus: Procanace; specificEpithet: Procanacewilliamsi; scientificNameAuthorship: Wirth, 1951; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; verbatimLocality: Aiea Bay, rocky shoreline; Identification: identifiedBy: +K Arakaki +; Event: verbatimEventDate: +24.vi.1998 +; eventRemarks: Pearl Harbor Survey; Record Level: institutionCode: +BPBM + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +2008000744 +; recordedBy: +K Arakaki, K Kami +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Canacidae; genus: Procanace; specificEpithet: Procanacewilliamsi; scientificNameAuthorship: Wirth, 1951; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; verbatimLocality: Aiea Stream; Identification: identifiedBy: +K Arakaki +; Event: verbatimEventDate: +24.vi.1998 +; eventRemarks: Pearl Harbor Survey; Record Level: institutionCode: +BPBM + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +2008000745 +; recordedBy: +K Arakaki, K Kami +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Canacidae; genus: Procanace; specificEpithet: Procanacewilliamsi; scientificNameAuthorship: Wirth, 1951; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; verbatimLocality: Aiea Bay, rocky shoreline; Identification: identifiedBy: +K Arakaki +; Event: verbatimEventDate: +24.vi.1998 +; eventRemarks: Pearl Harbor Survey; Record Level: institutionCode: +BPBM + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +2008000747 +; recordedBy: +K Arakaki, K Kami +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Canacidae; genus: Procanace; specificEpithet: Procanacewilliamsi; scientificNameAuthorship: Wirth, 1951; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; verbatimLocality: Aiea Bay, rocky shoreline; Identification: identifiedBy: +K Arakaki +; Event: verbatimEventDate: +24.vi.1998 +; eventRemarks: Pearl Harbor Survey; Record Level: institutionCode: +BPBM + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +2008000749 +; recordedBy: +K Arakaki, K Kami +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Canacidae; genus: Procanace; specificEpithet: Procanacewilliamsi; scientificNameAuthorship: Wirth, 1951; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; verbatimLocality: Aiea Bay, rocky shoreline; Identification: identifiedBy: +K Arakaki +; Event: verbatimEventDate: +24.vi.1998 +; eventRemarks: Pearl Harbor Survey; Record Level: institutionCode: +BPBM + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +2008000750 +; recordedBy: +K Arakaki, K Kami +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Canacidae; genus: Procanace; specificEpithet: Procanacewilliamsi; scientificNameAuthorship: Wirth, 1951; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; verbatimLocality: Aiea Bay, rocky shoreline; Identification: identifiedBy: +K Arakaki +; Event: verbatimEventDate: +24.vi.1998 +; eventRemarks: Pearl Harbor Survey; Record Level: institutionCode: +BPBM + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +2008000746 +; recordedBy: +K Arakaki, K Kami +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Canacidae; genus: Procanace; specificEpithet: Procanacewilliamsi; scientificNameAuthorship: Wirth, 1951; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; verbatimLocality: Aiea Bay, rocky shoreline; Identification: identifiedBy: +K Arakaki +; Event: verbatimEventDate: +24.vi.1998 +; eventRemarks: Pearl Harbor Survey; Record Level: institutionCode: +BPBM + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +2008000741 +; recordedBy: +K Arakaki, GA Samuelson, K Kami +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Canacidae; genus: Procanace; specificEpithet: Procanacewilliamsi; scientificNameAuthorship: Wirth, 1951; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; verbatimLocality: Kalauao Ponds, Ewa Stream; minimumElevationInMeters: 0; Identification: identifiedBy: +K Arakaki +; Event: verbatimEventDate: +29.vi.1998 +; eventRemarks: Pearl Harbor Survey; Record Level: institutionCode: +BPBM + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +2008000742 +; recordedBy: +K Arakaki, GA Samuelson, K Kami +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Canacidae; genus: Procanace; specificEpithet: Procanacewilliamsi; scientificNameAuthorship: Wirth, 1951; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; verbatimLocality: Kalauao Ponds, stream from watercress farm; minimumElevationInMeters: 0; maximumElevationInMeters: 3; Identification: identifiedBy: +K Arakaki +; Event: verbatimEventDate: +29.vi.1998 +; eventRemarks: Pearl Harbor Survey; Record Level: institutionCode: +BPBM + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +2008000738 +; recordedBy: +K Arakaki, GA Samuelson, K Kami +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Canacidae; genus: Procanace; specificEpithet: Procanacewilliamsi; scientificNameAuthorship: Wirth, 1951; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; verbatimLocality: Kalauao Ponds, Ewa Stream; minimumElevationInMeters: 0; Identification: identifiedBy: +K Arakaki +; Event: verbatimEventDate: +29.vi.1998 +; eventRemarks: Pearl Harbor Survey; Record Level: institutionCode: +BPBM + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +2008000743 +; recordedBy: +K Arakaki, GA Samuelson, K Kami +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Canacidae; genus: Procanace; specificEpithet: Procanacewilliamsi; scientificNameAuthorship: Wirth, 1951; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; verbatimLocality: Kalauao Ponds, stream from watercress farm; minimumElevationInMeters: 0; maximumElevationInMeters: 3; Identification: identifiedBy: +K Arakaki +; Event: verbatimEventDate: +29.vi.1998 +; eventRemarks: Pearl Harbor Survey; Record Level: institutionCode: +BPBM + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +2008000740 +; recordedBy: +K Arakaki, GA Samuelson, K Kami +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Canacidae; genus: Procanace; specificEpithet: Procanacewilliamsi; scientificNameAuthorship: Wirth, 1951; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; verbatimLocality: Kalauao Ponds, Ewa Stream; minimumElevationInMeters: 0; Identification: identifiedBy: +K Arakaki +; Event: verbatimEventDate: +29.vi.1998 +; eventRemarks: Pearl Harbor Survey; Record Level: institutionCode: +BPBM + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +2008000732 +; recordedBy: +K Arakaki, GA Samuelson, K Kami +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Canacidae; genus: Procanace; specificEpithet: Procanacewilliamsi; scientificNameAuthorship: Wirth, 1951; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; verbatimLocality: Kalauao Ponds, Ewa Stream; minimumElevationInMeters: 0; Identification: identifiedBy: +K Arakaki +; Event: verbatimEventDate: +29.vi.1998 +; eventRemarks: Pearl Harbor Survey; Record Level: institutionCode: +BPBM + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +2008000725 +; recordedBy: +K Arakaki, GA Samuelson, K Kami +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Canacidae; genus: Procanace; specificEpithet: Procanacewilliamsi; scientificNameAuthorship: Wirth, 1951; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; verbatimLocality: Kalauao stream; minimumElevationInMeters: 0; Identification: identifiedBy: +K Arakaki +; Event: verbatimEventDate: +29.vi.1998 +; eventRemarks: Pearl Harbor Survey; Record Level: institutionCode: +BPBM + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +2008000726 +; recordedBy: +K Arakaki, GA Samuelson, K Kami +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Canacidae; genus: Procanace; specificEpithet: Procanacewilliamsi; scientificNameAuthorship: Wirth, 1951; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; verbatimLocality: Kalauao Ponds, Ewa Stream; minimumElevationInMeters: 0; Identification: identifiedBy: +K Arakaki +; Event: verbatimEventDate: +29.vi.1998 +; eventRemarks: Pearl Harbor Survey; Record Level: institutionCode: +BPBM + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +2008000727 +; recordedBy: +K Arakaki, GA Samuelson, K Kami +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Canacidae; genus: Procanace; specificEpithet: Procanacewilliamsi; scientificNameAuthorship: Wirth, 1951; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; verbatimLocality: Kalauao Ponds, Ewa Stream; minimumElevationInMeters: 0; Identification: identifiedBy: +K Arakaki +; Event: verbatimEventDate: +29.vi.1998 +; eventRemarks: Pearl Harbor Survey; Record Level: institutionCode: +BPBM + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +2008000728 +; recordedBy: +K Arakaki, GA Samuelson, K Kami +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Canacidae; genus: Procanace; specificEpithet: Procanacewilliamsi; scientificNameAuthorship: Wirth, 1951; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; verbatimLocality: Kalauao Ponds, Ewa Stream; minimumElevationInMeters: 0; Identification: identifiedBy: +K Arakaki +; Event: verbatimEventDate: +29.vi.1998 +; eventRemarks: Pearl Harbor Survey; Record Level: institutionCode: +BPBM + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +2008000729 +; recordedBy: +K Arakaki, GA Samuelson, K Kami +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Canacidae; genus: Procanace; specificEpithet: Procanacewilliamsi; scientificNameAuthorship: Wirth, 1951; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; verbatimLocality: Kalauao Ponds, Ewa Stream; minimumElevationInMeters: 0; Identification: identifiedBy: +K Arakaki +; Event: verbatimEventDate: +29.vi.1998 +; eventRemarks: Pearl Harbor Survey; Record Level: institutionCode: +BPBM + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +2008000731 +; recordedBy: +K Arakaki, GA Samuelson, K Kami +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Canacidae; genus: Procanace; specificEpithet: Procanacewilliamsi; scientificNameAuthorship: Wirth, 1951; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; verbatimLocality: Kalauao Ponds, Ewa Stream; minimumElevationInMeters: 0; Identification: identifiedBy: +K Arakaki +; Event: verbatimEventDate: +29.vi.1998 +; eventRemarks: Pearl Harbor Survey; Record Level: institutionCode: +BPBM + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +2008000722 +; recordedBy: +K Arakaki, GA Samuelson, K Kami +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Canacidae; genus: Procanace; specificEpithet: Procanacewilliamsi; scientificNameAuthorship: Wirth, 1951; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; verbatimLocality: Kalauao stream; minimumElevationInMeters: 0; Identification: identifiedBy: +K Arakaki +; Event: verbatimEventDate: +29.vi.1998 +; eventRemarks: Pearl Harbor Survey; Record Level: institutionCode: +BPBM + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +2008000734 +; recordedBy: +K Arakaki, GA Samuelson, K Kami +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Canacidae; genus: Procanace; specificEpithet: Procanacewilliamsi; scientificNameAuthorship: Wirth, 1951; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; verbatimLocality: Kalauao Ponds, Ewa Stream; minimumElevationInMeters: 0; Identification: identifiedBy: +K Arakaki +; Event: verbatimEventDate: +29.vi.1998 +; eventRemarks: Pearl Harbor Survey; Record Level: institutionCode: +BPBM + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +2008000733 +; recordedBy: +K Arakaki, GA Samuelson, K Kami +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Canacidae; genus: Procanace; specificEpithet: Procanacewilliamsi; scientificNameAuthorship: Wirth, 1951; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; verbatimLocality: Kalauao Ponds, Ewa Stream; minimumElevationInMeters: 0; Identification: identifiedBy: +K Arakaki +; Event: verbatimEventDate: +29.vi.1998 +; eventRemarks: Pearl Harbor Survey; Record Level: institutionCode: +BPBM + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +2008000735 +; recordedBy: +K Arakaki, GA Samuelson, K Kami +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Canacidae; genus: Procanace; specificEpithet: Procanacewilliamsi; scientificNameAuthorship: Wirth, 1951; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; verbatimLocality: Kalauao Ponds, Ewa Stream; minimumElevationInMeters: 0; Identification: identifiedBy: +K Arakaki +; Event: verbatimEventDate: +29.vi.1998 +; eventRemarks: Pearl Harbor Survey; Record Level: institutionCode: +BPBM + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +2008000736 +; recordedBy: +K Arakaki, GA Samuelson, K Kami +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Canacidae; genus: Procanace; specificEpithet: Procanacewilliamsi; scientificNameAuthorship: Wirth, 1951; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; verbatimLocality: Kalauao Ponds, Ewa Stream; minimumElevationInMeters: 0; Identification: identifiedBy: +K Arakaki +; Event: verbatimEventDate: +29.vi.1998 +; eventRemarks: Pearl Harbor Survey; Record Level: institutionCode: +BPBM + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +2008000737 +; recordedBy: +K Arakaki, GA Samuelson, K Kami +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Canacidae; genus: Procanace; specificEpithet: Procanacewilliamsi; scientificNameAuthorship: Wirth, 1951; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; verbatimLocality: Kalauao Ponds, Ewa Stream; minimumElevationInMeters: 0; Identification: identifiedBy: +K Arakaki +; Event: verbatimEventDate: +29.vi.1998 +; eventRemarks: Pearl Harbor Survey; Record Level: institutionCode: +BPBM + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +2008000730 +; recordedBy: +K Arakaki, GA Samuelson, K Kami +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Canacidae; genus: Procanace; specificEpithet: Procanacewilliamsi; scientificNameAuthorship: Wirth, 1951; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; verbatimLocality: Kalauao Ponds, Ewa Stream; minimumElevationInMeters: 0; Identification: identifiedBy: +K Arakaki +; Event: verbatimEventDate: +29.vi.1998 +; eventRemarks: Pearl Harbor Survey; Record Level: institutionCode: +BPBM + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +2008000724 +; recordedBy: +K Arakaki, GA Samuelson, K Kami +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Canacidae; genus: Procanace; specificEpithet: Procanacewilliamsi; scientificNameAuthorship: Wirth, 1951; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; verbatimLocality: Kalauao stream; minimumElevationInMeters: 0; Identification: identifiedBy: +K Arakaki +; Event: verbatimEventDate: +29.vi.1998 +; eventRemarks: Pearl Harbor Survey; Record Level: institutionCode: +BPBM + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +2008000723 +; recordedBy: +K Arakaki, GA Samuelson, K Kami +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Canacidae; genus: Procanace; specificEpithet: Procanacewilliamsi; scientificNameAuthorship: Wirth, 1951; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; verbatimLocality: Kalauao stream; minimumElevationInMeters: 0; Identification: identifiedBy: +K Arakaki +; Event: verbatimEventDate: +29.vi.1998 +; eventRemarks: Pearl Harbor Survey; Record Level: institutionCode: +BPBM + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +2008000721 +; recordedBy: +K Arakaki, GA Samuelson, K Kami +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Canacidae; genus: Procanace; specificEpithet: Procanacewilliamsi; scientificNameAuthorship: Wirth, 1951; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; verbatimLocality: Kalauao stream; minimumElevationInMeters: 0; Identification: identifiedBy: +K Arakaki +; Event: verbatimEventDate: +29.vi.1998 +; eventRemarks: Pearl Harbor Survey; Record Level: institutionCode: +BPBM + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +2008000739 +; recordedBy: +K Arakaki, GA Samuelson, K Kami +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Canacidae; genus: Procanace; specificEpithet: Procanacewilliamsi; scientificNameAuthorship: Wirth, 1951; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; verbatimLocality: Kalauao Ponds, Ewa Stream; minimumElevationInMeters: 0; Identification: identifiedBy: +K Arakaki +; Event: verbatimEventDate: +29.vi.1998 +; eventRemarks: Pearl Harbor Survey; Record Level: institutionCode: +BPBM + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +2008000710 +; recordedBy: +K Arakaki, K Kami +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Canacidae; genus: Procanace; specificEpithet: Procanacewilliamsi; scientificNameAuthorship: Wirth, 1951; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; verbatimLocality: Waiau Hawaiian Electric Power Plant, at ewa end; minimumElevationInMeters: 0; Identification: identifiedBy: +K Arakaki +; Event: verbatimEventDate: +30.vi.1998 +; eventRemarks: Pearl Harbor Survey; Record Level: institutionCode: +BPBM + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +2008000711 +; recordedBy: +K Arakaki, K Kami +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Canacidae; genus: Procanace; specificEpithet: Procanacewilliamsi; scientificNameAuthorship: Wirth, 1951; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; verbatimLocality: Waiau Hawaiian Electric Power Plant, at ewa end; minimumElevationInMeters: 0; Identification: identifiedBy: +K Arakaki +; Event: verbatimEventDate: +30.vi.1998 +; eventRemarks: Pearl Harbor Survey; Record Level: institutionCode: +BPBM + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +2008000712 +; recordedBy: +K Arakaki, K Kami +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Canacidae; genus: Procanace; specificEpithet: Procanacewilliamsi; scientificNameAuthorship: Wirth, 1951; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; verbatimLocality: Waiau Hawaiian Electric Power Plant, at ewa end; minimumElevationInMeters: 0; Identification: identifiedBy: +K Arakaki +; Event: verbatimEventDate: +30.vi.1998 +; eventRemarks: Pearl Harbor Survey; Record Level: institutionCode: +BPBM + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +2008000713 +; recordedBy: +K Arakaki, K Kami +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Canacidae; genus: Procanace; specificEpithet: Procanacewilliamsi; scientificNameAuthorship: Wirth, 1951; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; verbatimLocality: Waiau Hawaiian Electric Power Plant, at ewa end; minimumElevationInMeters: 0; Identification: identifiedBy: +K Arakaki +; Event: verbatimEventDate: +30.vi.1998 +; eventRemarks: Pearl Harbor Survey; Record Level: institutionCode: +BPBM + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +2008000701 +; recordedBy: +K Arakaki, GA Samuelson, K Kami +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Canacidae; genus: Procanace; specificEpithet: Procanacewilliamsi; scientificNameAuthorship: Wirth, 1951; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; verbatimLocality: E'o Canal, Ted Makalena Golf Course, at shore line; Identification: identifiedBy: +K Arakaki +; Event: verbatimEventDate: +27.vii.1998 +; eventRemarks: Pearl Harbor Survey; Record Level: institutionCode: +BPBM + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +2008000702 +; recordedBy: +K Arakaki, GA Samuelson, K Kami +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Canacidae; genus: Procanace; specificEpithet: Procanacewilliamsi; scientificNameAuthorship: Wirth, 1951; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; verbatimLocality: E'o Canal, Ted Makalena Golf Course, at shore line; Identification: identifiedBy: +K Arakaki +; Event: verbatimEventDate: +27.vii.1998 +; eventRemarks: Pearl Harbor Survey; Record Level: institutionCode: +BPBM + + + + +Ecological interactions + +Native status +adventive + + + +Distribution +HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Oahu (Fig. 13); JAPAN. + + +Notes + +Wirth (1951) +, [original description; male genitalia (ventral and lateral)]; +Hardy and Delfinado (1980) +, [redescription and revision of Hawaiian taxa; head (front and lateral), female terminalia (dorsal and ventral), spermathecae, wing, surstylus; cephalopharyngael skeleton (larval and pupal, puparium, third instar larvae]; +Mathis (1992) +, [World Catalog]; +Nishida (2002) +, [Hawaiian Arthropod Checklist]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/E9/1B/48E91BA6CEC8D7E03EC1463FE1CD390B.xml b/data/48/E9/1B/48E91BA6CEC8D7E03EC1463FE1CD390B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a003e39a0f9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/E9/1B/48E91BA6CEC8D7E03EC1463FE1CD390B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,154 @@ + + + +Order Soricomorpha + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +220 +311 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Anourosorex +Milne-Edwards 1872 + + + + + + + +Anourosorex +Milne-Edwards 1872 + +, +Rech. Hist. Nat. Mammiferes: 264 + +. + + + + +Type Species: + +Anourosorex squamipes +Milne-Edwards 1872 + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Anaurosorex +Günther 1871 + +; + +Anurosorex +Anderson 1875 + +; + +Pygmura +Anderson 1873 + +. + + + + +Species and subspecies: +4 species: + + +Species + +Anourosorex assamensis +Anderson 1875 + + + +Species + +Anourosorex schmidi +Petter 1963 + + + +Species + +Anourosorex squamipes +Milne-Edwards 1872 + + + +Species + +Anourosorex yamashinai +Kuroda 1935 + + + + + +Discussion: +Sole living representative of Tribe +Anourosoricini +(see +Reumer, 1998 +). +Reumer (1984:17) +placed the genus in the tribe +Amblycoptini Kormos, 1926 +, but this was antedated by + +Anourosoricini +Anderson, 1879 + +. Geographic variation of extant species studied by +Motokawa and Lin (2002) +and +Motokawa et al. (2004) +. The fossil history of the genus was reviewed by +Zheng (1985) +and +Storch and Qiu (1991) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/E9/52/48E952F615FEC1C709DC755C937382B4.xml b/data/48/E9/52/48E952F615FEC1C709DC755C937382B4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..42255db1800 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/E9/52/48E952F615FEC1C709DC755C937382B4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,249 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Cricetidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +955 +1189 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Microtus (Terricola) gerbei +Gerbe 1879 + + + + + + + +Microtus (Terricola) gerbei +Gerbe 1879 + +, +Le Naturaliste, 1: 51 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +France +, Loire-Inferieure, Dreneuf. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Pyreneean Pine Vole +. + + + + +Synonyms: + +Microtus (Terricola) brunneus +(Miller 1908) + +; + +Microtus (Terricola) planiceps +(Miller 1908) + +; + +Microtus (Terricola) pyrenaicus +(de Sélys Longchamps 1847) + +. + + + + +Distribution: +SW +France +north to the +Loire +, and south through the Pyrenees Mtns of +France +and N +Spain +( +Castien and Gosalbez, 1992 +; + +Krapp, 1982 +d + +; +Mitchell-Jones et al., 1999 +). + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (lc). + + + + +Discussion: + +Subgenus + +Terricola + +, + +savii + +species group (Chaline et al., 1988; +Zagorodnyuk, 1990 +; + +Pavlinov et al., 1995 +a + +). Reviewed by + +Krapp (1982 +d +) + +under the name + +pyrenaicus + +; according to +Spitz (1978) +, the latter is a +nomen dubium +and + +gerbei + +assumes priority, an opinion currently maintained ( +Mitchell-Jones et al., 1999 +). + +Corbet (1978 +c +) + +included + +gerbei + +in + +M. savii + +, but chromosomal and craniometric studies underscore its specific integrity (Kratochvíl and Kral, 1974; +Spitz, 1978 +). Chromosomal data (as + +pyrenaicus + +) summarized by + +Zima and Kral (1984 +a +) + +. + + +Brunet-Lecomte and Chaline (1993) and +Brunet-Lecomte et al. (1995) +identified + +gerbei + +and + +pyrenaicus + +as subspecies based on morphometric analysis of molar morphology. Another multivariate analysis of dental measurements phenetically placed + +M. gerbei + +(as + +pyrenaicus + +) between + +M. duodecimcostatus + +and + +M. subterraneus + +and disclosed minor morphological differences among the subspecies + +pyrenaicus + +, + +planiceps + +, and + +brunneus +(Brunet-Lecomte et al., 1994) + +. Those authors also hypothesized the gradual evolution of + +M. gerbei + +from middle Pleistocene + +M. mariaclaudiae + + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/EA/27/48EA27804B00BFC25A1D571027B8D3D8.xml b/data/48/EA/27/48EA27804B00BFC25A1D571027B8D3D8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bc745cd24d6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/EA/27/48EA27804B00BFC25A1D571027B8D3D8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,143 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Muridae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +1189 +1531 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Leimacomys büttneri +Matschie 1893 + + + + + + + +Leimacomys büttneri +Matschie 1893 + +, + +Sitzb. Ges. Naturf. Fr. +Berlin +: 109 + + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Togo +, Bismarckburg, + +710 m + +(see +Denys, 1993 +; Misonne, 1966; and +Rosevear, 1969 +for additional data). + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Buttner's African Forest Mouse +. + + + + +Distribution: +Recorded only from the type locality; may also occur in adjacent high forest of +Ghana +( +Grubb et al., 1998 +). + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Data Deficient. + + + + +Discussion: +Still known only by +two specimens +obtained in 1890 ( + +Dieterlen, 1976 +a + +; Misonne, 1966; +Rosevear, 1969 +). The species has not been collected for nearly a century and has been either declared extinct, regarded as critically endangered, or believed to still exist (see discussion and references in +Grubb et al., 1998:189 +). Recent mammal surveys of +Togo +have not included forest habitats ( +Grubb et al., 1998 +) and so are uninformative about the present existence of + +L. buettneri + +in that country. The type locality is in high forest and the species is insectivorous ( + +Dieterlen, 1976 +a + +); otherwise, its ecology and actual geographic distribution are a mystery. Insectivorous muroids are notoriously difficult to capture with usual kinds of traps and require pitfall and other techniques. Focused survey of long duration in forests of +Togo +and nearby in +Ghana +should be conducted to assess the status of this unique rodent. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/EA/2A/48EA2A5D6985C8304BC8652D1B9A57B6.xml b/data/48/EA/2A/48EA2A5D6985C8304BC8652D1B9A57B6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..47f60b1e349 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/EA/2A/48EA2A5D6985C8304BC8652D1B9A57B6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +The taxonomic accounts of the genus Symmorphus Wesmael (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Eumeninae) from China, with descriptions of three new species + + + +Author + +Li, Ting-jing + + + +Author + +Chen, Bin + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +389 + + +9 +26 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.389.7045 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.389.7045 +1313-2970-389-9 +3C8D84DE60CD41CD9FF02775F413E2B7 + + + + +Symmorphus (Symmorphus) mizuhonis Tsuneki, 1977 + + + + +Symmorphus mizuhonis +Tsuneki, 1977: 15-20; +Cumming 1989 +: 3, 5, 22 (key), 54; +Kurzenko 1995 +: 316; Kim and Yoon 1996: 205; +Kim and Lee 2002 +: 285 (key), 287, figs 14-18; +2006 +: 28 (key), 31-32; + +Castro and +Dvorak +2009 + +: 300. + + +Symmorphus kurentzovi +Kurzenko, 1981: 104, figs 111-116; +Cumming 1989 +: 5, 54. + + +Symmorphus iiyamai +Tsuneki, 1986: 26 (key), fig. 70, male; +Cumming 1989 +: 5, 54. + + +Symmorphus shiroyamai +Tsuneki, 1986: 26 (key), 27, fig. 71, male; +Cumming 1989 +: 5, 54. + + +Symmorphus piceanus +Tsuneki, 1986: 26 (key), 27, fig. 72; +Cumming 1989 +: 5, 54. + + +Symmorphus sassai +Tsuneki, 1986: 26 (key), 27, fig. 73; +Cumming 1989 +: 5, 54. + + + +Material examined. +2♀♀4♂♂, China, Yunnan Prov., Diqing, Deqin, Near the county, 19.VII.2011, Tingjing Li; 4♀♀, China, Yunnan Prov., Dali, Yunlong, Tianchi, 9.VII.2011, Tingjing Li. + + +Distribution. +China (Yunnan, Sichuan, Taiwan); Russia: Irkutsk, Primorskij Krai; Kazahkstan; North Korea; Japan. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/EA/2C/48EA2C4BBBAA24E91AD68343878BE777.xml b/data/48/EA/2C/48EA2C4BBBAA24E91AD68343878BE777.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ee1ab9c22d6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/EA/2C/48EA2C4BBBAA24E91AD68343878BE777.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Brazilian Trichoptera Checklist II + + + +Author + +Paprocki, Henrique + + + +Author + +Franca, Diogo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1557 +1557 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 +1314-2828-2-1557 + + + + +Contulma tripui Holzenthal & Robertson, 2006 + + + +Distribution +Minas Gerais + + +Notes + +Holzenthal and Robertson 2006 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/EA/84/48EA84B06E51D370C4505BC55D5C5194.xml b/data/48/EA/84/48EA84B06E51D370C4505BC55D5C5194.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..946e8a24946 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/EA/84/48EA84B06E51D370C4505BC55D5C5194.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +Three new species of the Stenuscirrus group (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) from Jiangxi, South China + + + +Author + +Yu, Yi-Ming + + + +Author + +Tang, Liang + + + +Author + +Yu, Wei-Dong + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +442 + + +73 +84 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.442.8215 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.442.8215 +1313-2970-442-73 +952615B8D0794C86B592933540FEDC24 +952615B8D0794C86B592933540FEDC24 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Staphylinidae + + + +Stenus mingyueshanus +sp. n. +Figs 3, 4, 18-27 + + + +Type material. +Holotype:CHINA: Jiangxi Prov.: ♂, Yichun City, Mingyue Shan, alt. 1140 m, 23.X.2013, Peng, Shen & Yan leg. (SHNU). Paratypes:CHINA: Jiangxi Prov.: 9♂♂, 5♀♀, same data as holotype (1♂, 1♀ cPut, rest in SHNU); 2♂♂, 1♀, same data but alt. 1600 m, 22.X.2013 (SHNU); 1♂, 2♀♀, Yichun City, Mingyueshan National Park, alt. 1610 m, 11.VII.2013, Song, Yin & Yu leg. (SHNU). + + +Description. +BL: 4.2-5.1 mm, FL: 2.0-2.3 mm. +HW: 0.83-0.91 mm, PL: 0.65-0.72 mm, PW: 0.63-0.69 mm, EL: 0.74-0.82 mm, EW: 0.74-0.84 mm, SL: 0.53-0.59 mm. +Brachypterous. Body blackish, each elytron with an orange marking near lateral margin, this marking about 2/3 as long and about 1/2 as broad as the respective elytron; antennae reddish yellow, club infuscate; maxillary palpi and legs reddish yellow; clypeus black, labrum brown, moderately densely pubescent. Paraglossae oval. + +Head 1.08-1.12 times as wide as elytra; interocular area with two deep longitudinal furrows, median portion convex, not reaching level of inner eye margins, with a broad impunctate line along midline; punctures round to fusiform, larger and sparser in median area than near inner margins of eyes; diameter of large punctures about as wide as middle of 2nd antennal segment in cross section, interstices smooth, varying from narrower to slightly broader than half the diameter of punctures. Antennae, when reflexed, slightly extending beyond posterior margin of pronotum, antennomeres +III-VIII +segments distinctly narrower than II; +IX-XI +gradually broadened, forming loose club; relative length of segments from base to apex as 11.5: 7.5: 20.0: 10.5: 10.5: 8.5: 7.0: 5.0: 6.5: 6.0: 8.0. + +Pronotum 1.01-1.04 times as long as wide, widest a little before middle and constricted at base; with shallow median longitudinal furrow of about half the length of pronotum; punctures round, some of them confluent, variable in size, diameter of large punctures much larger than middle of 2nd antennal segment in cross section, interstices smooth, distinctly narrower than half the diameter of punctures. +Elytra 0.92-1.02 times as long as wide; distinctly constricted at base, lateral margins gradually divergent posteriad; disk uneven with distinct humeral impression and faint sutural impression; punctures similar to those of pronotum, interstices smooth, narrower than half the diameter of punctures. +Hind tarsi 0.72-0.74 times as long as hind tibiae, tarsomeres IV strongly bilobed. + +Abdomen cylindrical; paratergites very narrow and punctate, present only in segment III, segments +IV-VI +with tergites and sternites entirely fused and traces of paratergites present only at base of each segment, posterior margin of tergite VII with indistinct palisade fringe; punctures round, gradually becoming smaller posteriad, interstices smooth, varying from narrower to broader than diameter of punctures. + +Male. Sternite VII with shallow emargination in the middle of posterior margin, sternite VIII (Fig. 18) with triangular emargination in the middle of posterior margin; sternite IX (Fig. 19) with long and acute apicolateral projections, posterior margin serrate and nearly straight; tergite X (Fig. 20) with posterior margin convex. Aedeagus (Figs 21, 22) with median lobe subparallel-sided in basal portion and tapering in apical half, apical sclerotized portion nearly triangular, explusion hooks (Fig. 24) large, strongly sclerotized; parameres almost straight, distinctly longer than median lobe, each with about 12-13 setae on apico-internal margin (Fig. 23). +Female. Sternite VIII (Fig. 25) with posterior margin rounded; tergite X (Fig. 26) slightly emarginated at middle of posterior margin; without sclerotized spermatheca (Fig. 27). + + +Figures 18-27. +Stenus mingyueshanus +. 18 male sternite VIII 19 male sternite IX 20 male tergites IX, X 21, 22 aedeagus 23 apical portion of paramere 24 expulsion hooks 25 female sternite VIII 26 female tergites IX, X 27 valvifers. Scale bars: 23-24: 0.1 mm; 18-22, 25-27: 0.25 mm. + + + + +Distribution. +Jiangxi Province: Mingyue Shan (China). + + +Diagnoses. + +Stenus mingyueshanus +resembles +Stenus ovalis +Tang, Li & Zhao, 2005 (Wuyanling, Zhejiang Province), but may be distinguished by the distinctly coarser and sparser punctation of the forebody in the new species. + + + +Etymology. + +The specific name is derived from +"Mingyueshan" +, the type locality of this species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/EA/BB/48EABB5B748C5286238029465998B421.xml b/data/48/EA/BB/48EABB5B748C5286238029465998B421.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fd012ba6956 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/EA/BB/48EABB5B748C5286238029465998B421.xml @@ -0,0 +1,45 @@ + + + +Miscellanea myrmicologiques, II (1905). + + + +Author + +Forel, A. + +text + + +Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique + + +1905 + +49 + + +155 +185 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4001/4001.pdf + +journal article +4001 + + + + +Atta (Acromyrmex) octospinosa Reich +. + + + +- La Moka. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/EA/F3/48EAF341D85A208D580E62E905FCC1DE.xml b/data/48/EA/F3/48EAF341D85A208D580E62E905FCC1DE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..07b0c38f182 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/EA/F3/48EAF341D85A208D580E62E905FCC1DE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,273 @@ + + + +Pheidole Westwood, 1839 (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) of Madagascar - an introduction and a taxonomic revision of eleven species groups + + + +Author + +Salata, Sebastian + + + +Author + +Fisher, Brian L. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +905 + + +1 +235 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.905.39592 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.905.39592 +1313-2970-905-1 +F4C766E4633A41039FFDE952718F41FB +4C7E0CB428DF56BDB15B7AC8D6707961 + + + + +Pheidole vatovavensis +sp. nov. +Figs 72A-F +, 85Y +, 88I + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype +. + +Madagascar. •1 major worker; Fianarantsoa; 7.6 km 122° Kianjavato, +Foret +Classee +Vatovavy; -21.4, 47.94; alt. 175 m; 6 Jun 2005; B.L. Fisher et al. leg.; BLF12315, CASENT0060282 (CASC). + +Paratypes +. + +Madagascar. •2w.; same data as for holotype; CASENT0060283, CASENT0923179 (CASC). + + + +Other material. + +Madagascar. - +Fianarantsoa +: •7w., 10s., 1q.; 7.6 km 122° Kianjavato, +Foret +Classee +Vatovavy; -21.4, 47.94; alt. 175 m; 6 Jun 2005; B.L. Fisher et al. leg.; CASENT0060466, CASENT0060467CASENT0060470-CASENT0060472, CASENT0061080, CASENT0061081, CASENT0061146, CASENT0061179, CASENT0061183, CASENT0061257, CASENT0061259, CASENT0061351, CASENT0061352, CASENT0061435 (CASC). + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Major workers +. + +Head in full-face view sub-rectangular, with lateral sides relatively straight, only posterior-most part slightly convex; sides of the head with moderately dense, long, erect pilosity; occipital lobes shiny, with thick, irregular rugae, interspaces with indistinct, irregular rugulae fading posteriorly; frons with moderately dense, thick, and longitudinal rugae, interspaces with dense but fine and irregular rugulae; inner hypostomal teeth distinct, small, and low, closely spaced, triangular, with rounded apex and wide base; outer hypostomal teeth bigger and wider than inner hypostomal teeth, triangular, with tops directed inward, triangular; inner and outer teeth closely spaced and connected by concavity; gaster smooth; body reddish brown. + +Minor workers +. + +Head foveolate; genae with fading sculpture; promesonotum low, convex, moderately long, with posterior declivity smoothly declining towards propodeum; propodeal spines relatively long, triangular; mesosoma foveolate, katepisternum smooth. + + + +Description. + +Major workers. +Measurements ( +N += 8): HL: 1.22-1.37 (1.3); HW: 1.19-1.31 (1.24); SL: 0.53-0.59 (0.56); EL: 0.13-0.16 (0.15); WL: 0.92-1.01 (0.97); PSL: 0.19-0.23 (0.21); MTL: 0.52-0.56 (0.54); PNW: 0.58-0.65 (0.61); PTW: 0.12-0.15 (0.13); PPW: 0.45-0.51 (0.47); CI: 94.2-99.4 (95.4); SI: 42.3-46.7 (44.9); PSLI: 14.7-16.8 (15.9); PPI: 26.1-33.3 (28.0); PNI: 46.6-51.7 (49.2); MTI: 41.4-45.2 (43.3). + +Head +. + +In full-face view longer than wide, anterior of eyes straight, posterior of eyes convex (Fig. +72B +). In lateral view sub-rectangular; ventral and dorsal faces finely convex; dorsal face finely depressed posteriorly, forming shallow transverse depression between frons and occipital lobes; inner hypostomal teeth invisible. Sides of the head with moderately dense, long, erect pilosity; whole head with dense, long, suberect to erect pilosity. Antennal scrobes weakly impressed and indistinctly delimited ventrally and posteriorly by carinulae; scrobe surface shiny, foveolate with thick, longitudinal, and long rugae. Occipital lobes shiny, with thick, irregular rugae, interspaces with indistinct, irregular rugulae fading posteriorly; frons with moderately dense, thick, and longitudinal rugae, interspaces with dense but fine and irregular rugulae; genae shiny, with dense and thin, irregular rugulae, central part with reduced sculpture; malar area with thin, longitudinal, dense rugoreticulation. Centre of clypeus shiny and smooth, lateral sides with longitudinal rugulae; median notch present, moderately wide and shallow; median longitudinal carina present; lateral longitudinal carinae present. Scape, when laid back, slightly surpassing the midlength of head; pilosity suberect (Fig. +72B, D +). Inner hypostomal teeth distinct, small, and low, closely spaced, triangular, with rounded apex and wide base; outer hypostomal teeth bigger and wider than inner hypostomal teeth, triangular, with tops directed inward, triangular; inner and outer teeth closely spaced and connected by concavity (Fig. +85Y +). + +Mesosoma +. + +In lateral view, promesonotum relatively low and arched, posterior mesonotum steep, without tubercle-like projections; promesonotal groove absent; metanotal groove absent; propodeal spines moderately long, triangular, with rounded apex and wide base; humeral area laterally well produced (Fig. +72D +). Surface shiny, with fine and sparse foveolae and additional rugoreticulation; dorsal surface of promesonotum with fading foveolae and a few thick, transverse rugae; katepisternum smooth. Pilosity moderately sparse, long, and erect (Fig. +72D, F +). + +Petiole +. + +Shiny and with fine foveolae; peduncle short, with indistinct horizontal lobes on its basal part; node relatively high, triangular, with rounded apex, in rear view node slightly convex; pilosity moderately sparse and erect (Fig. +72D, F +). + +Postpetiole +. + +Shiny, finely shagreened; in dorsal view sides with moderately long, triangular projections; pilosity long, moderately sparse, and erect (Fig. +72D, F +). + +Petiole +. + +Shiny and smooth; pilosity moderately sparse, long, and erect (Fig. +72D, F +). + +Colour +. + +Head reddish brown; mesosoma and legs yellowish brown; gaster brown (Fig. +72D, F +). + + + +Figure 72. + +Pheidole vatovavensis + +sp. nov., full-face view ( +A +), profile ( +C +), and dorsal view ( +E +) of paratype minor worker (CASENT0923179) and full-face view ( +B +), profile ( +D +), and dorsal view ( +F +) of holotype major worker (CASENT0060282). + + + +Minor workers. +Measurements ( +N += 2): HL: 0.56-0.52; HW: 0.48-0.47; SL: 0.5-0.48; EL: 0.1-0.1; WL: 0.64-0.6; PSL: 0.11-0.1; MTL: 0.38-0.37; PNW: 0.33-0.33; PTW: 0.06-0.06; PPW: 0.14-0.16; CI: 86.4-90.5; SI: 103.7-100.2; PSLI: 19.8-19.3; PPI: 42.2-47.2; PNI: 67.1-69.6; MTI: 77.7-77.2. + +Head +. + +Occipital margin straight or indistinctly concave; occipital carina absent (Fig. +72A +). Pilosity moderately sparse, long, suberect to erect. Head foveolate; genae with fading sculpture. Clypeus foveolate; median longitudinal carina absent; two lateral longitudinal carinae absent. Scape, when laid back, surpassing the posterior head margin by two-fifths of its length; pilosity suberect (Fig. +72A, C +). + +Mesosoma +. + +In lateral view, promesonotum low, convex, moderately long, with posterior declivity smoothly declining toward propodeum; promesonotal groove absent; metanotal groove distinct; propodeal spines relatively long, triangular, with acute apex (Fig. +72C +). Sculpture foveolate; katepisternum smooth. Pilosity moderately sparse, short, and erect (Fig. +72C, E +). + +Petiole +. + +Peduncle moderately short and thin with ventral face slightly convex; with few long, erect setae (Fig. +72C, E +). + +Postpetiole +. + +Short, low, and convex; with few short, erect setae (Fig. +72C, E +). + +Petiole +. + +With sparse, erect pilosity (Fig. +72C, E +). + +Colour +. + +Yellow (Fig. +72C, E +). + + + +Etymology. +From the type locality. + + +Biology. +The species was collected at 175 m in elevation, in rainforest. Nests were located in rotten logs. + + +Comments. + + +Pheidole vatovavensis + +sp. nov. is most similar to + +P. ankerana + +sp. nov. + +Major workers +. + + +Pheidole vatovavensis + +sp. nov. differs from + +P. ankerana + +sp. nov. in sparser and shorter pilosity on the sides of head, frons with interspaces never smooth, foveolate sculpture on scrobes, higher promesonotum, and triangular shape of inner hypostomal teeth. + +Minor workers +. + + +Pheidole vatovavensis + +sp. nov. differs from + +P. ankerana + +sp. nov. in lack of additional thin, sparse rugae on the head and mesosoma and presence of relatively long propodeal spines. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/EB/B4/48EBB4D28F68A86A6AE23267FF1FBD37.xml b/data/48/EB/B4/48EBB4D28F68A86A6AE23267FF1FBD37.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..407abf46926 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/EB/B4/48EBB4D28F68A86A6AE23267FF1FBD37.xml @@ -0,0 +1,263 @@ + + + +Minimalist revision and description of 403 new species in 11 subfamilies of Costa Rican braconid parasitoid wasps, including host records for 219 species + + + +Author + +Sharkey, Michael J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6201-7340 +The Hymenoptera Institute, 116 Franklin Ave., Redlands, CA, 92373, USA +msharkey@uky.edu + + + +Author + +Janzen, Daniel H. +Department of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104 - 6018, USA + + + +Author + +Hallwachs, Winnie +Department of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104 - 6018, USA + + + +Author + +Chapman, Eric G. +Department of Entomology, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40546 - 0091, USA + + + +Author + +Smith, M. Alex +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8650-2575 +Department of Integrative Biology, University of Guelph and Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dapkey, Tanya +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Brown, Allison +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Ratnasingham, Sujeevan +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Naik, Suresh +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Manjunath, Ramya +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Perez, Kate +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Milton, Megan +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Hebert, Paul +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Shaw, Scott R. +Department of Ecosystem Science, University of Wyoming, 1000 East University Avenue, Laramie, Wyoming 82071, USA + + + +Author + +Kittel, Rebecca N. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0032-5764 +Museum Wiesbaden, Hessisches Landesmuseum fuer Kunst und Natur, Friedrich-Ebert-Allee 2, 65185 Wiesbaden, Germany + + + +Author + +Solis, M. Alma +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6379-1004 +Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Beltsville Agriculture Research Center, Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, c / o National Museum Natural History, MRC 168, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Metz, Mark A. +Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Beltsville Agriculture Research Center, Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, c / o National Museum Natural History, MRC 168, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Goldstein, Paul Z. +Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Beltsville Agriculture Research Center, Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, c / o National Museum Natural History, MRC 168, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Brown, John W. +Division of Entomology, PO Box 37012 12. National Museum of Natural History E 515 MRC 127, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Quicke, Donald L. J. +Department of Biology, Faculty of Life Sciences, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand + + + +Author + +Achterberg, C. van +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6495-4853 +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Postbus 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands + + + +Author + +Brown, Brian V. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6367-6057 +Department of Entomology, Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, 900 Exposition Boulevard, Los Angeles, CA, 90007, USA + + + +Author + +Burns, John M. +Division of Entomology, PO Box 37012 12. National Museum of Natural History E 515 MRC 127, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-02-02 + + +1013 + + +1 +665 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1013.55600 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1013.55600 +1313-2970-1013-1 +CFDCEFBB523040339D46E302F66E9886 +E4329863A39E5EEBA395938413BDD579 + + + + +Bracon mariorivasi Sharkey +sp. nov. +Figure 59 + + + +Diagnostics. +BOLD:ADA3193. Consensus barcode. GTATTATATTTTTTATTTGGTATATGATCTGGCATTTTAGGTTTATCAATAAGTTTAATAATTCGATTGGAATTGGGGACGCCAGGTAGATTGTTAGGTAATGATCAAATTTATAATAGAATGGTGACAGCTCATGCTTTTGTAATAATTTTTTTTATAGTTATACCAGTTATAGTTGGAGGTTTTGGAAATTGATTATTACCTTTAATATTAGGATCTCCAGATATAGCATTTCCTCGATTAAATAATATAAGGTTTTGACTAATTATTCCTTCTTTAATTCTTTTATTAATAAGAAGGATTTTAAATGTAGGAGTTGGTACGGGATGAACAGTTTATCCTCCTTTATCTTCTTCTTTAGGTCATAGAGGTTTATCTATAGATTTAGCTATTTTTTCTCTTCATATAGCAGGAATTTCTTCAATTTTAGGTGCTATTAATTTTATTTCTACAATTTTTAATATACATTTATATAATTTAAAATTAGATCAATTAGTTTTATTAATTTGGTCTATTTTTATTACTGCTGTTTTATTATTGTTGTCATTACCTGTTTTGGCAGGGGCTATTACAATACTTTTAACAGAT------------------------------------------. + + +Holotype ♂. + +Guanacaste, Sector San Cristobal, +Estacion +San Gerardo, +10.8801 +, +-85.389 +, 575 meters, Malaise trap, 17/ii/2014. Depository: CNC. + + + +Host data +. + +None. + + + +Holotype voucher code +. + +BIOUG28290-E07. + + + +Paratypes. +None. + + +Etymology. + + +Bracon mariorivasi + +is named to honor Mario Rivas for his support in ACG being able to purchase forested properties in the formation of ACG, and for the idea of Malaise trapping his pitaya plantations on behalf of BioAlfa. + + + +Figure 59. + +Bracon mariorivasi + +, holotype. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/EB/F1/48EBF1684316503484E03304B4EF2399.xml b/data/48/EB/F1/48EBF1684316503484E03304B4EF2399.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c63b30daab4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/EB/F1/48EBF1684316503484E03304B4EF2399.xml @@ -0,0 +1,289 @@ + + + +Systematics of Disakisperma (Poaceae, Chloridoideae, Chlorideae) + + + +Author + +Snow, Neil +Department of Biology, Pittsburg State University, Pittsburg, KS 66762 USA + + + +Author + +Peterson, Paul M. +Department of Botany MRC- 166, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012 USA + + + +Author + +Romaschenko, Konstantin +Department of Botany MRC- 166, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012 USA & M. G. Kholodny Institute of Botany, National Academy of Sciences, 01601 Kiev, Ukraine + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2013 + +2013-09-27 + + +26 + + +21 +70 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.26.5649 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.26.5649 +1314-2003-26-21 +943BFFA7FFABFFBAFFDE5C0B1872FFA4 +576174 + + + + + +Disakisperma yemenicum (Schweinf.) P.M. Peterson & N. Snow +comb. nov. +Figure 5A-Q + + + + +Eragrostis yemenica +Schweinf., Bull. Herb. Boissier 2 (App. 2): 41. 1894. + +Cypholepis yemenica + +(Schweinf.) Chiov., Annuario Reale Ist. Bot. Roma 8(3): 357-358. 1908. + +Eleusine yemensis + +(Schweinf.) Chiov., Ann. Bot. (Rome) 10: 410. 1912. + +Coelachyrum yemenicum + +(Schweinf.) S.M. Phillips, Kew Bull. 37(1): 159. 1982. + + +Leptochloa appletonii +Stapf, Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 6: 223. 1907. TYPE: SOMALIA. Golis Range, Drake-Brockman 147 (lectotype: G (photo)!, designated here). + + +Eragrostis diplostachya +Peter, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 40 (1, Anhang): 100, t. 58, f. 1. 1929. TYPE: TANZANIA. Lushoto District, Buiko, Peter 11083 (lectotype: B designated by S.M. Phillips, 59. + +Cypholepis + +, +Gramineae +, part 2, Fl. Trop. E. Africa 250. 1974; K-photo!). + + + +Type. + +YEMEN.Arabia Felici, 2 Feb 1889, G.A. Schweinfurth 1332 (lectotype: G-photo! designated here, S.A. Chaudhary, Grasses of Saudi Arabia 274. 1989, earlier cited no specific herbarium). We are choosing the G specimen as the lectotype because it is easily seen (electronically), was previously selected by +Chaudhary (1989) +, and the orginal collection at B was destroyed. + + + +Description. + +Perennials. Culms 30-100 cm tall, 1-2 mm wide at base, usually flattened, erect, infrequently decumbent or sprawling, arising from fibrous roots, culms unbranched or only as tillers from very base; nodes glabrous; internodes 4-14 cm long, soft, hollow. Leaf sheaths longer or shorter than the internodes, round or slightly flattened, glabrous on the sides and margins; collar green or tan; ligules 0.5-1 mm long, membranous, erose or lacerate, apex truncate; blades 7-32 cm long, 2.5-5.5 mm wide, cauline, linear, flat but becoming folded to loosely involute, scaberulous with scattered, delicate, straight hairs near base above, the hairs 3-5 mm long, glabrous to scaberulous below, often disarticulating at base, midrib prominent. +Panicles +3.5-19 cm long, 1.0-3.0 cm wide, exserted at maturity, composed of 2-8 racemosely arranged branches; branches 2-7 cm long, alternate along rachis, rachis often somewhat zig-zaged from each spikelet insertion to the next, steeply ascending to erect, rigid, axis scabrous. Spikelets 5-10 mm long, pedicels mostly less than 0.5 mm long, usually imbricate, 7-12-flowered; callus glabrous; glumes 2-3.8 mm long, subequal, 1-nerved, membranous, lanceolate to narrowly ovate, scabrous on midnerve, the midnerve dark green; apex acute to obtuse; rachilla joint cartilaginous and expanded above; lemmas 2.5-4.7 mm long, usually 3-nerved, membranous above, lower margins cartilaginous and involute, ovate, pale green with dark green nerves, often tinged with dark or olive-green, glabrous above and appressed pilose on lower half, the hairs clavicorniculate, apex obtuse to subacute, awnless; paleas 1/2-2/3 as long as the lemma, ovate, longitudinally bowed-out, the keels ciliolate, dorsal surface glabrous or with appressed clavicorniculate hairs on the lower half, apex obtuse. Anthers 0.2-0.3 mm long, yellowish. Lodicules about 0.2 mm long. Caryopses 1.2-1.5 mm long, 0.7-0.9 mm wide. + + +Leaf anatomy. +Watson and Dallwitz (1992) +reported C4, XyMS+ anatomy with centripetal chloroplasts. Midribs conspicuous with colorless cells, having a conventional arc of bundles (a large bundle, flanked on each side by two smaller bundles). All vascular bundles accompanied by sclerenchyma ( +Watson and Dallwitz 1992 +; Snow unpublished). Bulliforms present in simple fans. + + +Stem anatomy. +Not known. + + +Chromosome number. +Not known. + + + +Figure 5. + +Disakisperma yemenicum + +(Schweinf.) P.M. Peterson & N. Snow +A +habit +B +sheath, ligule, and blade, ventral view +C +branch of inflorescence with glumes +D +spikelet +E +lower glume +F +upper glume floret, ventral view +G +floret, lateral view +H +floret, central view +I +lemma +J +palea with rachilla joint +K +palea, ventral view +L +pistil and stamens +M +caryopsis, lateral view +N +caryopsis, dorsal view +O +caryopsis, cross section +P +caryopsis, ventral view. Drawn from + +Peterson + +, +Soreng & Romaschenko 24254 +(US). + + + + +Phenology. +Flowering July through December. + + +Distribution. + +Native: +Saudia Arabia, Oman, Yemen, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Somalia, Kenya, Tanzania, and South Africa; growing in + +Acacia + +and miombo woodlands on dry, shallow, often stoney soils among rocks, often in disturbed habitats ( +Phillips 1974b +). Elevation 250-2100 m. (TDWG: CPP, ERI, ETH, KEN, OM, SAU, SOM, TAN, YEM.) + + +Non-native: +Not known. + + + +Conservation status. + +Least Concern ( +IUCN 2010 +). + + + +Etymology. +The epithet refers to Yemen, the geographical origin of the holotype. + + +Vernacular name. + +Suggested: +Yemen's +Jacobsgrass. + + + +Comments. + + +Disakispermum yemenicum + +most closely resembles + +Disakisperma eleusine + +by virtue of the ascending to erect panicle branches, but the base of the lemma of + +Disakisperma yemenicum + +is cartilaginous, the base of the leaf blade adaxially has delicate straight hairs mostly 3-5 mm long, and its anthers are less than 0.5 mm long (vs. 0.9-1.0 mm in + +Disakisperma eleusine + +). We have examined relatively few specimens of + +Disakisperma yemenicum + +given that initital herbarium studies did not believe it was a part of + +Leptochloa + +s.l. ( +Snow 1997 +). + + + +Specimens examined. + +Eritrea.Assaorta, A. Pappi s.n. (US); Ocule, A. Pappi 5239 (US). Kenya. 6 mi SW of Nairobi, Nairobi National Park, S.L. Hatch 4220 (TAES, US). Somalia. Buramo, J.B. Gillett 4872 (US); Daganyado, P.E Glover & H. Gilliland 745 (US). South Africa. Cape Province, Boetsap Barkly West, A. Brueckner 143 (US); +Kimberley +Div. M. Wilman s.n. (US); Farm Rosenthal Mopane, L.E.W. +Codd +4455 (US); North Cape, A. Brueckner 1032 (US). Tanzania. Shinyanga Region, Serengeti National Park, Naabi Hill, Peterson, Soreng & Romaschenko 24254 (DSM, US). + + + +Excluded names + + +Leptochloa digitatiformis + +Beetle, Phytologia 52: 14. 1982. TYPE: Mexico, Sonora, Mpio. Fronteras, ejido km 47 km, Bernal & Cuadra s.n. (holotype: SARH, A. Beetle pers. comm. to N. Snow in 1993, but not found there by Snow). + + + +Comment. +The status of this taxon is not entirely certain since we cannot locate the type for study (see comments above under species). + + +Diplachne dubia + +var. +humboldtiana +Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(2): 349. 1898. + +Leptochloa dubia + +var. +humboldtiana +(Kuntze) Beetle, Phytologia 54: 4. 1983. TYPE: Mexico. + + + +Comment. +We have been unable to locate a type for this name (but not at NY; P.M. Peterson, pers. obs., 2013). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/EB/F4/48EBF48BF07DBC93EE0ACD2273DF5C7B.xml b/data/48/EB/F4/48EBF48BF07DBC93EE0ACD2273DF5C7B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d0bc3b8218f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/EB/F4/48EBF48BF07DBC93EE0ACD2273DF5C7B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +A review of the Acridinae s. str. (Orthoptera: Acridoidea: Acrididae) of eastern Africa with taxonomic changes and description of new taxa + + + +Author + +Popov †, George B. + + + +Author + +Fishpool, Lincoln D. C. + + + +Author + +Rowell, C. Hugh F. + +text + + +Journal of Orthoptera Research + + +2019 + +28 + + +2 + + +37 +105 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.28.29312 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.28.29312 +1937-2426-2-37 + + + + +Parodontomelus stoltzei (Johnsen, 1983) +Fig. 62 + + + + + +Chokwea +stoltzei + +Johnsen, 1983: 53-55, figs 5, 6a-l. + + +Parodontomelus stoltzei +(Johnsen, 1990). + + + +Material. + +-Holotype male +stoltzei +: TANZANIA: Uluguru mts., Kimboza forest, 18.VII.1981 Stoltze and Scharff (ZMUC). + + + +Description. + +-As in key above. Other diagnostic features include the following: antennae brownish to brownish black; exceptionally long. General coloration striking and variable; predominantly buff-pale brownish, with a contrasting dark lateral band extending from antennal sockets across genae to upper edge of lateral pronotal lobe, sometimes invading hind part of metazona of disc, then upper part of pleura and to lower side of tegmen and tapering along side of abdominal tergites. Hind knee and most of hind tibia black, hind tarsus pale brownish. Upper area of tegmen and external and internal lower areas of hind femur sometimes reddish. Large size distinctive (see measurements in +Johnsen 1983 +). + + + +Distribution. +-E. TANZANIA: Uluguru Mts. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/EC/15/48EC15482A8AAB284B3F27914D7D6B71.xml b/data/48/EC/15/48EC15482A8AAB284B3F27914D7D6B71.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7f8468d0832 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/EC/15/48EC15482A8AAB284B3F27914D7D6B71.xml @@ -0,0 +1,230 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Oleaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/oleaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Fraxinus pennsylvanica +Marshall + + + + + +Rot-Esche + + + + +Art ISFS: 174350 Checklist: 1020000 +Oleaceae +Fraxinus +Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marshall + + +Zusammenfassung +KEINE ANGABE + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + +KEINE ANGABE + + +
+
+
+
+ + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+
+
+ + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Fraxinus pennsylvanica +Marshall + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Rot-Esche +Nom +francais +: + +Frene +de Pennsylvanie + +Nome italiano: +Frassino della Pennsylvania + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marshall + + +Checklist 2017 + +174350
+
+ + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + +
+ + +Kommentare aus der +Checklist 2017 +Neues Taxon: +Gegenueber +SISF-2 neu aufgenommener Neophyt. Checklist + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Neophyt: nach der Entdeckung von Amerika in der Region aufgetreten (nach 1500) + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/EC/3D/48EC3D3A548050A9B8A94C5B5F93DCD9.xml b/data/48/EC/3D/48EC3D3A548050A9B8A94C5B5F93DCD9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..55039674b35 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/EC/3D/48EC3D3A548050A9B8A94C5B5F93DCD9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +A contribution towards checklist of fungus gnats (Diptera, Diadocidiidae, Ditomyiidae, Bolitophilidae, Keroplatidae, Mycetophilidae) in Georgia, Transcaucasia + + + +Author + +Kurina, Olavi +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4858-4629 +Institute of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, Estonian University of Life Sciences, Kreutzwaldi st 5 D, 51006 Tartu, Estonia +olavi.kurina@emu.ee + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-03-26 + + +1026 + + +69 +142 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1026.63749 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1026.63749 +1313-2970-1026-69 +05EFF10E62144368BE471AA57A2C38D7 +762AC1314DE05514BFD79A8DC8F34E2F + + + + +71. +Boletina dubia (Meigen, 1804) + + + +Material. + +5♂♂ +, A-1; +3♂♂ +, A-3. Total: +8♂♂ +. + + + + +Distribution in +Georgia +. + + +Adjara +. + + + +General distribution. +Europe. + + +Remarks. + +The Georgian specimens have the ventral lobe of the gonostylus with a blunt small spine apically that is absent in studied specimens from +Estonia +and +Sweden +as well as in published figures (e.g. +Landrock 1927 +, +Hutson et al. 1980 +, +Zaitzev 1994 +). Otherwise, the male terminalia including aedeagal complex do not have any substantial differences. Therefore, the Georgian material is considered to be conspecific pending further, more thorough study including that based on DNA sequencing. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/EC/40/48EC40E792B955EEBAB9F42461E334FA.xml b/data/48/EC/40/48EC40E792B955EEBAB9F42461E334FA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..10266e52ca9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/EC/40/48EC40E792B955EEBAB9F42461E334FA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,154 @@ + + + +Simonia gen. nov., a new spider genus (Araneae, Theridiosomatidae) from Southeast Asia + + + +Author + +Zhang, Jianshuang +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4010-3082 +School of Life Sciences, Guizhou Normal University, Guiyang, Guizhou 550025, China + + + +Author + +Yu, Hao +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9113-2425 +School of Life Sciences, Guizhou Normal University, Guiyang, Guizhou 550025, China + + + +Author + +Lin, Yucheng +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5054-0633 +Key Laboratory of Bio-resources and Eco-environment (Ministry of Education), College of Life Sciences, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610064, China +linyucheng@scu.edu.cn + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-11-30 + + +1185 + + +277 +294 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1185.104120 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1185.104120 +1313-2970-1185-277 +912F2D3B2DD24771A895FDD7B1443511 +337CDF6D1F90587495D1E8C94581B3B5 + + + + + +Simonia sumatra Yu & Lin +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 6 +, 7 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +♀ and +paratype +1♀ (IZCAS), +Indonesia +: West Sumatra Prov., Kab Agam Co., Kecamatan Matur district, +0°15.739'S +, +100°18.491'E +, 01.XII.2013, H. Zhao leg. +Paratypes +1♀ and 1juv. (NHMSU), West Sumatra Prov., Kab Agam Co., Simarasok Vill., Cua Luwuang, +0°14.902'S +, +100°28.993'E +, 710 m, 11.I.2014, H. Zhao leg. + + + +Etymology. +The species name is derived from the type locality; noun in apposition. + + +Diagnosis. + +The female of the new species resembles those of + +S. youyiensis + +in having similar habitus and general appearance of the epigyne (cf. Fig. +6 +and Fig. +4C-G +), but can be easily distinguished by 1) anterior margin of epigynal plate concaved c. 120° (vs c. 140°) (cf. Fig. +6C, D +and Fig. +4E, F +), 2) spermathecae shaped like the whole hind leg of a frog, consisting of head, stalk and base (vs comma-shaped, only with head and stalk) (cf. Fig. +6E +and Fig. +4G +), and 3) bursae egg-shaped (vs spherical) (cf. Fig. +6E +and Fig. +4G +). + + + +Description. + +Female +(Fig. +6A, B +): Carapace brownish posteriorly, distinctly darker anteriorly and marginally, with distinct pattern on pars cephalica consisting of pair of dark lateral bands and +Ψ-shaped +markings behind posterior eyes, markings starting from behind PME and PLE almost reaching dark fovea. AER distinctly recurved, PER distinctly recurved in dorsal view. Sternum uniformly black. Mouthparts coloured as sternum. Legs uniformly yellowish white. Abdomen round, covered with sparse long setae; dorsum basically black, centrally with 2 pairs of muscular depressions, anteriorly with pair of large, nearly fan-shaped patches, posteriorly with pair of √-shaped band; venter slightly darker than dorsum, without distinct pattern. +Measurements +: Total length 2.28. Carapace 0.96 long, 0.88 wide. Clypeus 0.22 high. Sternum 0.48 long, 0.50 wide. Abdomen 1.56 long, 1.28 wide. Length of legs: I 2.71 (1.02, 0.33, 0.57, 0.51, 0.28); II 2.42 (0.83, 0.27, 0.52, 0.49, 0.31); III 1.74 (0.48, 0.21, 0.41, 0.41, 0.23); IV 2.29 (0.91, 0.27, 0.42, 0.41, 0.28). + + +Epigyne (Fig. +6E-G +). Epigynal plate c. 1.2 +x +wider than long, anteriorly concaved by c. 120°. Scape (Sc) spoon-shaped, small, about 1/6 length of epigynal plate. Spermathecae (Sp) shaped like the whole hind leg of a frog, with bean-shaped head (SH), conical stalk (SS) and distinctly narrowed base (SB); anterior surface of spermathecae touching anterior margin of epigynal plate; spermathecal stalks and bases extending obliquely, widely separated by c. 1/2 width of epigynal plate. Bursae (CB) egg-shaped. + + + +Distribution. + +Known only from the type locality, West Sumatra, Indonesia (Fig. +7 +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/EC/AB/48ECAB938E0CFFDE3E5541908973277E.xml b/data/48/EC/AB/48ECAB938E0CFFDE3E5541908973277E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b1c10f26419 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/EC/AB/48ECAB938E0CFFDE3E5541908973277E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,192 @@ + + + +Revisions of the Afrotropical genera of Argidae and species of Pampsilota Konow, 1899 (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinoidea) + + + +Author + +Liston, Andrew D. +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Str. 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany +andrew.liston@senckenberg.de + + + +Author + +Goergen, Georg +International Institute of Tropical Agriculture, Biological Control Center for Africa, 08 BP 0932 Tri Postal, Cotonou, Benin + + + +Author + +Koch, Frank +Museum fuer Naturkunde, Leibniz Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany + +text + + +Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift + + +2017 + +2017-01-19 + + +64 + + +1 + + +1 +25 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.64.10800 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.64.10800 +1860-1324-1-1 +5015C4B5933142DD9DCE1EBDB40FF441 +70827D9225C95C18A0FEBE3B6B179CB4 +252413 + + + + +Pampsilota luederitzensis Koch, 2006 + + + + +Pampsilota luederitzensis +Koch, 2006b: 224. Described: female [holotype], male [1 paratype]. Type locality: Namibia, +Luederitz +, Scorpion Hill. + + + +Female. + +Figures +21-24 + + + +Figures 21-25. + +Pampsilota luederitzensis + +: +21. +Valvulae 3 (lateral aspect); +22. +Valvulae 3 (dorsal aspect); +23. +Lancet; +24. +Serrulae 8-9; +25. +Penis valve (left, lateral aspect). + + + +Head black, including antenna. Thorax black. Legs black; tibiae whitish, apically slightly brownish, tarsi brownish. Wings hyaline with intercostal area slightly flavescent-hyaline; substigmal spot very small and slightly +infuscate +; costa light brown with basal half white, stigma, subcosta and rest of venation light brown. Abdomen yellowish brown; terga 1,2 black, terga 3-5 with small light brown median spot, tergum 5 additionally with light brown posterior margin, terga 6/7 brown; ventral surface of abdomen brown with yellow longitudinal median stripe. + + +Head parallel-sided behind eyes. Antenna 1.6 +x +as long as maximum head width; flagellum scarcely enlarged towards apex, quadrangular in cross section, somewhat flattened towards apex, ventral surface with moderately compressed longitudinal carina, other longitudinal carinae more weakly compressed. Eyes slightly converging towards clypeus. Anterior margin of clypeus shallowly, circularly emarginated; supraclypeal area roundly protruding up to ventral limit of interantennal carinae; interantennal carinae sharply ridged between antennae, converging below, extending about one third of way to clypeus. Vertex, frons, gena, clypeus and supraclypeal area sparsely micropunctate, shiny; pubescence whitish. Mesoscutum nearly impunctate, shiny; pubescence similar to that on head; lateral lobe of mesoscutum with narrow glabrous stripe. Valvulae 3: Figs +21 +, +22 +. Lancet with about 13 serrulae: Figs +23 +, +24 +. + +Length: 6.0 mm. + + +Male. + +Figures +25 +, +62-63 + +General coloration similar to that of female. Head and mesoscutum with slight metallic lustre; anterior margin of labrum brownish. Tarsi light brown. Costa almost entirely whitish. Abdomen blackish, tergum 3 yellowish with light brown median spot, terga 4/7 light brown, distal terga yellow; sterna 7/9 yellow. + +Antenna 1.7 +x +as long as maximum head width; apex of flagellum flattened, interior surface with sharply compressed longitudinal carina. Other characters as for female. Penis valve: Fig. +25 +. + +Length: 5.3 mm. + + +Type material examined. + +Holotype: ♀. Labels: "Namibia, +Luederitz +, Scorpion Hill, +27°49 +'S/ +16°36'E + + +, 09.-12.VIII.1997, Malaise trap, +Marais's +& Kirk-Spriggs"; "Holotypus, + +Pampsilota luederitzensis + +sp. n. ♀, det.: F. Koch, 2005" (red) (NNIC). + + +Paratype: 1 ♂: Namibia: +Luederitz +Distr[ict], 10 km NW Rosh Pinah, +27°54'S +/ +16°42E +, 13.VIII.1990, C. Roberts & E. Marais (MFN). + + + +Distribution. + +Namibia (Fig. +37 +). + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Pampsilota luederitzensis + +resembles + +Pampsilota brandbergensis + +in the body length not exceeding 6.0 mm (in other species at least 7.0 mm). The yellow pronotum and entirely black legs of the latter distinguish it immediately from + +Pampsilota luederitzensis + +with dark pronotum and largely pale tibia. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/EC/AE/48ECAE986F87B6BEB68EFADAFF21A66C.xml b/data/48/EC/AE/48ECAE986F87B6BEB68EFADAFF21A66C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ce6d5b5ecd4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/EC/AE/48ECAE986F87B6BEB68EFADAFF21A66C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,45 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Papilio (Nymphalis) +[ +subgen. nov. +] + + + + +* +Nymphales +Gemmati. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/EC/BB/48ECBB6C7BDC56C585FB42AF4CD29F83.xml b/data/48/EC/BB/48ECBB6C7BDC56C585FB42AF4CD29F83.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b0a9ae16a7b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/EC/BB/48ECBB6C7BDC56C585FB42AF4CD29F83.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Diversity pattern of insects from Macao based on an updated species checklist after 25 years + + + +Author + +Xian, Chunlan +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Leong, Chi Man +Department of Life Sciences, Faculty of Science and Technology, Beijing normal university - Hong Kong Baptist University United International College, Zhuhai, China & Macao Entomological Society, Estrada Coronel Nicolau de Mesquita, Macao SAR, China + + + +Author + +Luo, Jiuyang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2748-9534 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Jia, Fenglong +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Han, Hongxiang +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China +hanhx@ioz.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Xie, Qiang +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6376-8808 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China +xieq8@mail.sysu.edu.cn + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-04-05 + + +12 + + +118110 +118110 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 +1314-2828-12-e118110 +57B0CE31B4055266A115FC1275D70C79 + + + + +Hexacentrus unicolor Serville, 1831 + + + +Notes + +Pun and Batalha (1997) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/EE/2A/48EE2A60D4515CD2BCDB3630C070A333.xml b/data/48/EE/2A/48EE2A60D4515CD2BCDB3630C070A333.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..08a7137feeb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/EE/2A/48EE2A60D4515CD2BCDB3630C070A333.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of grasshoppers (Orthoptera, Acridoidea) from Mongolia + + + +Author + +Gankhuyag, Enkhtsetseg +Department of Biology, Teachers College, and Institute for Phylogenomics and Evolution, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566, South Korea + + + +Author + +Dorjsuren, Altanchimeg +Institute of Biology, Mongolian Academy of Sciences, Ulaanbaatar 133330, Mongolia & College of Life Sciences, Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot, 010031, China + + + +Author + +Choi, Eun Hwa +Department of Biology, Teachers College, and Institute for Phylogenomics and Evolution, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566, South Korea + + + +Author + +Hwang, Ui Wook +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9735-8716 +Institute for Korean Herb-Bio Convergence Promotion, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566, South Korea & Institute of Phylogenomics and Evolution, and Department of Biology, Teachers College Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566, Republic of Korea & School of Industrial Technology Advances, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566, South Korea & Phylomics Inc., Daegu 41910, South Korea +uwhwang@knu.ac.kr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-03-13 + + +11 + + +96705 +96705 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e96705 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e96705 +1314-2828-11-e96705 +4617927B23675D59913B38550B7D9972 + + + + +Arcyptera (Pararcyptera) microptera (Fischer von Waldheim, 1833) + + + +Native status + +Distribution in the natural zone +: Forest steppe, steppe and desert steppe. + + + +Distribution + +in Mongolia +: Khovd. +Chogsomzhav (1972) +:160, +Sergeev (1995) +:245, +Sergeev et al. (2009) +:108, +Altanchimeg (2011) +:16, +Altanchimeg and Nonnaizab (2013) +, +Batnaran et al. (2016) +:32, +Sergeev et al. (2019) +:21, +Batkhuyag and Batnaran (2021) +:64. + + +Global distribution +: S Europe, W Siberia, S Krasnoyarsk Region, Caucasus, Kazakhstan, NW Mongolia, NW China ( +Sergeev et al. 2019 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/EE/5D/48EE5DCF71664EA676EF0D703184007A.xml b/data/48/EE/5D/48EE5DCF71664EA676EF0D703184007A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9bc719723ae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/EE/5D/48EE5DCF71664EA676EF0D703184007A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +The Carabidae (Coleoptera) of Shada Al-A'Ala Nature Reserve, Southwestern Saudi Arabia, with description of a new species of Paussinae + + + +Author + +Abdel-Dayem, Mahmoud S. + + + +Author + +Elgharbawy, Ali A. + + + +Author + +Rasool, Iftekhar + + + +Author + +Nagel, Peter + + + +Author + +Aldhafer, Hathal M. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +812 + + +93 +131 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.812.30937 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.812.30937 +1313-2970-812-93 +F105E9A6A4F842209E1798923FC6535F + + + + +Perigona nigriceps (Dejean, 1831) + + + +Material examined. +1,225 m: 02.III.2015, LT, 2 exs; 24.VIII.2014, LT, 1 ex; 02.IX.2015, LT, 1 ex; 17.X.2014, LT, 1 ex. 1,325 m: 02.III.2015, LT, 5 exs; 23.VIII.2014, LT, 1 ex; 14.XI.2015, LT, 1 ex; 15.XI.2015, LT, 2 exs. 1,563 m: 05.V.2015, LT, 1 ex. 1,611 m: 02.III.2015, LT, 1 ex; 05.V.2015, LT, 2 exs; 02.IX.2015, LT, 130 exs. 1,666 m: 02.IX.2015, LT, 99 exs; 02.IX.2015, PT, 1 ex. + + + +General +distribution and zoogeography. + + +AE, AO, AT, AU, AZ, BA, BB, BE, BG, BI, CA, CD, CG, CH, CI, CM, CN, CR, CU, CZ, DE, DK, ES, ET, FI, FR, GB, GH, GN, GP, GR, HR, HU, ID, IN, IQ, IR, IT, JP, KE, KH, KM, KP, KR, LK, LR, LU, LV, MD, MG, MM, MQ, MU, NC, NG, NL, NO, NZ, PG, PH, PL, PR, PT, RE, RU, RW, SA ( +Abdel-Dayem et al. 2018 +), SB, SC, SE, SI, SK, SL, SN, ST, TH, TW, TZ, UG, US, VN, YE, ZA, ZM, ZW. COS species. + + + +Published records. + +Only reported from Asir ( +Abdel-Dayem et al. 2018 +). New record for Baha Province. + + + +Remarks. + +A common species that was collected during all seasons with the highest number of individuals caught during late summer (September). The adults were collected mainly by light trapping in +Acacia +thorn woodlands and Barbary fig shrub communities. Mahmoud Abdel-Dayem identified this species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/EE/9D/48EE9DDF0DC5EA0F52386DC3043AA258.xml b/data/48/EE/9D/48EE9DDF0DC5EA0F52386DC3043AA258.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..23391ae7df7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/EE/9D/48EE9DDF0DC5EA0F52386DC3043AA258.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828--8013 + + + + +Pteromalus crassicornis Zetterstedt, 1838 + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes +BMNH, det. Baur, added here + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/EE/C6/48EEC65F99E8EB39EB63AA81005B1A59.xml b/data/48/EE/C6/48EEC65F99E8EB39EB63AA81005B1A59.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c032ab40077 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/EE/C6/48EEC65F99E8EB39EB63AA81005B1A59.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Texas spiders + + + +Author + +Dean, David Allen +Department of Entomology, Texas A & M University, College Station, Texas, United States of America +a-dean-ento@tamu.edu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-03-02 + + +570 + + +1 +703 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 +1313-2970-570-1 +CE0DA439F6F64DCF82255700A3C50098 +E376FF8EFFF1F22C326D1E0DFF8BFFDF +579094 + + + + +Hasarius adansoni (Audouin, 1826) + + + + +Hasarius adansoni +Brown 1974 +: 236; +Hill and Edwards 2013 +: 50; +Jackman 1997 +: 167; +Platnick 1989 +: 571 [spelling] + + +Hasarius adansonii +Audouin, 1826 [ +Kaston 1948 +: 493, mf, desc. (figs 1816, 1851-1853)] + + + +Distribution. +Cameron, Nacogdoches + + +Locality. +Ramsey Nature Park + + +Time of activity. +Female (May, October) + + +Habitat. +(landscape features: in culvert); (structures: on fence) + + +Type. +Egypt + + +Etymology. +Person (honor French naturalist) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/EF/17/48EF173F2231DED56DDF06E8D6A4937C.xml b/data/48/EF/17/48EF173F2231DED56DDF06E8D6A4937C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..66fd479140f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/EF/17/48EF173F2231DED56DDF06E8D6A4937C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,156 @@ + + + +Order Monotremata + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +1 +2 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Tachyglossus aculeatus +subsp. +aculeatus +(Shaw 1792) + + + + + + + +Tachyglossus aculeatus +subsp. +aculeatus +(Shaw 1792) + +, +Nat. Misc., 3: pl. 109 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Australia +, +New South Wales +, +New Holland +(= Sydney). + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Tachyglossus aculeatus +subsp. +australiensis +(Lesson 1827) + +; + +Tachyglossus aculeatus +subsp. +australis +(Lesson 1836) + +; + +Tachyglossus aculeatus +subsp. +corealis +(Krefft 1872) + +; + +Tachyglossus aculeatus +subsp. +eracinius +(Mudie 1829) + +; + +Tachyglossus aculeatus +subsp. +longiaculeata +(Tiedemann 1808) + +; + +Tachyglossus aculeatus +subsp. +myrmecophagus +(Goldfuss 1809) + +; + +Tachyglossus aculeatus +subsp. +novaehollandiae +(Lacépède 1799) + +; + +Tachyglossus aculeatus +subsp. +orientalis +(Krefft 1872) + +; + +Tachyglossus aculeatus +subsp. +sydneiensis +(Kowarzik 1909) + +; + +Tachyglossus aculeatus +subsp. +typica +(Thomas 1885) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/EF/92/48EF923EF1959AFC86B55ADE4A886507.xml b/data/48/EF/92/48EF923EF1959AFC86B55ADE4A886507.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1385555a64c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/EF/92/48EF923EF1959AFC86B55ADE4A886507.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Sawflies, ' Symphyta' + + + +Author + +Liston, Andrew D. + + + +Author + +Knight, Guy T. + + + +Author + +Sheppard, David A. + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1168 +1168 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 +1314-2828-2-1168 + + + + +Athalia ancilla Serville, 1823 + + + + +Athalia glabricollis +Thomson, 1870 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/EF/C2/48EFC26BC5CD7FEB8F052D5B79AEEE78.xml b/data/48/EF/C2/48EFC26BC5CD7FEB8F052D5B79AEEE78.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5279f7f1b42 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/EF/C2/48EFC26BC5CD7FEB8F052D5B79AEEE78.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828-4-8013 + + + + +Quadrastichus malhamensis (Graham, 1961) + + + + +Aprostocetus malhamensis +Graham, 1961 + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/F0/5F/48F05FF0FF482A715BEB237BCDBEB681.xml b/data/48/F0/5F/48F05FF0FF482A715BEB237BCDBEB681.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..38859f01c77 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/F0/5F/48F05FF0FF482A715BEB237BCDBEB681.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +Type material of Platyhelminthes housed in the Helminthological Collection of the Oswaldo Cruz Institute / FIOCRUZ (CHIOC), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, from 1979 to 2016 (Rhabditophora, Trematoda and Cestoda) + + + +Author + +Lopes, Daniela A. + + + +Author + +Mainenti, Adriana + + + +Author + +Knoff, Marcelo + + + +Author + +Gomes, Delir Correa + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +662 + + +1 +48 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.662.11685 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.662.11685 +1313-2970-662-1 +09A49D68CE944FD38FE0B098F9A727E0 +09A49D68CE944FD38FE0B098F9A727E0 + + + + +Acanthobothrium franus Marques, Centritto & Stewart, 1997 + + + +Type host. + +Narcine entemedor + + + +Infection site. +Spiral valve. + + +Type locality. + +Costa Rica, Guanacaste, Gulf of Santa Helena, Cuajiniquil beach ( +10°57'N +, +85°42'W +). + + + +Paratypes. + +CHIOC 33754 +a-b +. + + + +Remarks. +Holotype deposited in CNHE. Other paratypes deposited in CNHE and USNPC. + + +Reference. + +Marques et al. (1997a) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/F0/61/48F0617878F53F590FB24A356C860211.xml b/data/48/F0/61/48F0617878F53F590FB24A356C860211.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d197f4c0b33 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/F0/61/48F0617878F53F590FB24A356C860211.xml @@ -0,0 +1,69 @@ + + + +A new species and new records of the genus Alexeter Foerster (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Ctenopelmatinae) from Beijing with a key to Chinese species + + + +Author + +Sun, Shu-Ping + + + +Author + +Wang, Tao + + + +Author + +Sheng, Mao-Ling + + + +Author + +Zong, Shi-Xiang + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +858 + + +77 +89 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.858.35012 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.858.35012 +1313-2970-858-77 +7AF35F4407014CD4904C091928F3F5A5 + + + + +Alexeter angularis (Uchida, 1952) + + + +Material examined. +CHINA: 1 female, Mentougou, Beijing, 29 September 2009, leg. Tao Wang. + + +Distribution. +China, Japan. New record for China. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/F0/D5/48F0D50A10469903F7EDECC0852151C1.xml b/data/48/F0/D5/48F0D50A10469903F7EDECC0852151C1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d2942d9f8a0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/F0/D5/48F0D50A10469903F7EDECC0852151C1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,157 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Cricetidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +955 +1189 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Phenacomys ungava +Merriam 1889 + + + + + + + +Phenacomys ungava +Merriam 1889 + +, +N. Amer. Fauna, 2: 35 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Canada +, +Quebec Prov. +, Fort Chimo, near Ungava Bay. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Eastern Heather Vole +. + + + + +Synonyms: + +Phenacomys celatus +Merriam 1889 + +; + +Phenacomys crassus +Bangs 1900 + +; + +Phenacomys latimanus +Merriam 1889 + +; + +Phenacomys mackenzii +Preble 1902 + +; + +Phenacomys soperi +Anderson 1942 + +. + + + + +Distribution: +S +Yukon +across much of +Canada +to E Labrador; southwards skirting the E Rocky Mountains to S +Alberta +, along the N Great Lakes and lower St. Lawrence River, SE +Quebec +. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (lc). + + + + +Discussion: +See remarks under + +P. intermedius + +and +McAllister and Hoffmann (1988) +on proper usage of + +ungava + +for this form. Distributional limits in late Pleistocene much farther south, as far as N +Arkansas +, C +Tennessee +, and +Virginia +( +Graham and Lundelius, 1994 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/F1/2B/48F12BC66C4051D88D6997546CA2CB4E.xml b/data/48/F1/2B/48F12BC66C4051D88D6997546CA2CB4E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3848453735a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/F1/2B/48F12BC66C4051D88D6997546CA2CB4E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +A checklist of vascular plants of the W National Park in Burkina Faso, including the adjacent hunting zones of Tapoa-Djerma and Kondio + + + +Author + +Nacoulma, Blandine M. I. +Universite Joseph Ki-Zerbo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Marco +Senckenberg Biodiversity and Climate Research Centre, Frankfurt am Main, Germany & Palmengarten, Frankfurt am Main, Germany +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6087-6117 +mschmidt@senckenberg.de + + + +Author + +Hahn, Karen +Goethe University, Frankfurt am Main, Germany + + + +Author + +Thiombiano, Adjima +Universite Joseph Ki-Zerbo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2020 + +8 + + +54205 +54205 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e54205 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e54205 +1314-2828-8-e54205 +AC04300B71A5532C90F2702393102067 + + + + +Biophytum umbraculum Welw. + + + +Distribution +Paleotropical + + +Notes +Life Form: therophyte; Voucher: Nacoulma 4606 (OUA-17170) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/F1/F4/48F1F4AA22DF7DDA5C724CD5E6AE5F01.xml b/data/48/F1/F4/48F1F4AA22DF7DDA5C724CD5E6AE5F01.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..92f039157b1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/F1/F4/48F1F4AA22DF7DDA5C724CD5E6AE5F01.xml @@ -0,0 +1,158 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Melanthiaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +1288 +1290 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Veratrum album +subsp. +lobelianum +(Bernh.) Arcang. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +Bluetenstand +sehr dicht, +Perigonblaetter +10-15 mm +lang, + +gelbgruen +, mit +dunkelgruenen +Nerven + +. In jedem Fruchtfach 20-26 Samen. + + + +Verbreitung global: Eurosibirisch + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +feucht; Feuchtigkeit stark wechselnd (mehr als ++/- +2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhalbschattigSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rschwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)Temperaturzahl T +subalpin ( +Fichtenwaelder +ohne Buchen bis zur Obergrenze der Fichte) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K + +subozeanisch bis subkontinental (mittlere Luftfeuchtigkeit, +maessige +Temperaturschwankungen und +maessig +tiefe Wintertemperaturen) +
+
+
+ + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Gruenlicher +Germer + +Nom +francais +: + +Veratre +commun + + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/F2/4F/48F24F2514766FF3670AFAA4E8EB6A63.xml b/data/48/F2/4F/48F24F2514766FF3670AFAA4E8EB6A63.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..17796d90956 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/F2/4F/48F24F2514766FF3670AFAA4E8EB6A63.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia) + + + +Author + +Deltshev, Christo + + + +Author + +Komnenov, Marjan + + + +Author + +Blagoev, Gergin + + + +Author + +Georgiev, Teodor + + + +Author + +Lazarov, Stoyan + + + +Author + +Stojkoska, Emilija + + + +Author + +Naumova, Maria + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2013 + +1 + + +977 +977 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977 +1314-2828--977 + + + + +PHILODROMIDAE +Araneae +Arachnida +Arthropoda +Animalia + + + + +PHILODROMIDAE + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/F2/B3/48F2B35E1C360EEA57777B16231160DC.xml b/data/48/F2/B3/48F2B35E1C360EEA57777B16231160DC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..59ecda5b91f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/F2/B3/48F2B35E1C360EEA57777B16231160DC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +Brachiopoda of Greece: an annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Gerovasileiou, Vasilis + + + +Author + +Bailly, Nicolas + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8169 +8169 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8169 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8169 +1314-2828--8169 + + + + +Argyrotheca cistellula (Wood, 1841) + + + +Distribution +South Aegean, Levantine Sea, Ionian Sea + + +Horizon +Pleistocene, Holocene + + +Notes + +Recorded by +Logan (1979) +, +Logan et al. (2002) +. Habitat/Substrate: Caves and overhangs. Depth: 6-30 m. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/F2/CB/48F2CB3E4FAE3283826022D6B7E57E89.xml b/data/48/F2/CB/48F2CB3E4FAE3283826022D6B7E57E89.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2219afb461a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/F2/CB/48F2CB3E4FAE3283826022D6B7E57E89.xml @@ -0,0 +1,225 @@ + + + +New records and detailed distribution and abundance of selected arthropod species collected between 1999 and 2011 in Azorean native forests + + + +Author + +Borges, Paulo A. V. + + + +Author + +Gaspar, Clara + + + +Author + +Crespo, Luis Carlos Fonseca + + + +Author + +Rigal, Francois + + + +Author + +Cardoso, Pedro + + + +Author + +Pereira, Fernando + + + +Author + +Rego, Carla + + + +Author + +Amorim, Isabel R. + + + +Author + +Melo, Catarina + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Carlos + + + +Author + +Andre, Genage + + + +Author + +Mendonca, Enesima P. + + + +Author + +Ribeiro, Servio + + + +Author + +Hortal, Joaquin + + + +Author + +Santos, Ana M. C. + + + +Author + +Barcelos, Luis + + + +Author + +Enghoff, Henrik + + + +Author + +Mahnert, Volker + + + +Author + +Pita, Margarida T. + + + +Author + +Ribes, Jordi + + + +Author + +Baz, Arturo + + + +Author + +Sousa, Antonio B. + + + +Author + +Vieira, Virgilio + + + +Author + +Wunderlich, Joerg + + + +Author + +Parmakelis, Aristeidis + + + +Author + +Whittaker, Robert J. + + + +Author + +Quartau, Jose Alberto + + + +Author + +Serrano, Artur R. M. + + + +Author + +Triantis, Kostas A. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10948 +10948 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10948 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10948 +1314-2828--10948 + + + + +Rhomphaea nasica (Simon, 1873) + + + +Ecological interactions + +Native status +Introduced + + + +Distribution +FLO; PIC; GRA; TER; SMG + + +Notes +Also present: MAD (Biogeographical Realm: Palearctic) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/F3/22/48F322A7B98CD4917AC49AA12CE2987C.xml b/data/48/F3/22/48F322A7B98CD4917AC49AA12CE2987C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3abcc3e7420 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/F3/22/48F322A7B98CD4917AC49AA12CE2987C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Texas spiders + + + +Author + +Dean, David Allen +Department of Entomology, Texas A & M University, College Station, Texas, United States of America +a-dean-ento@tamu.edu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-03-02 + + +570 + + +1 +703 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 +1313-2970-570-1 +CE0DA439F6F64DCF82255700A3C50098 +E376FF8EFFF1F22C326D1E0DFF8BFFDF +579094 + + + + +Gnaphosa clara (Keyserling, 1887) + + + + +Gnaphosa clara +Jackman 1997 +: 163; +Platnick and Dondale 1992 +: 168, mf, desc. (figs 252-255); +Platnick and Shadab 1975a +: 12 [S], mf, desc. (figs 11-16); +Zolnerowich and Horner 1985 +: 82 + + +Gnaphosa mulaiki +Chamberlin, 1936; +Chamberlin 1936b +: 6, f, desc. (fig. 24); +Roewer 1955 +: 370 + + + +Distribution. +Cameron, Lubbock, Lynn, Wichita, Williamson + + + +Locality +. + +Green Island Bird Refuge, Stiles Farm Foundation + + +Time of activity. +Male (June); female (May - June) + + +Habitat. +(crops: cotton); (objects: under wood) + + +Method. +pitfall trap [m] + + +Eggs/spiderlings. + +Wichita [59 eggs in sac] [ +Zolnerowich and Horner 1985 +: 82] + + + +Type. +Utah, Bridger Basin + + +Etymology. +Latin, clear + + +Collection. +JCC, MSU, TAMU, WTAM + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/F3/C0/48F3C09CE0455C589162DB85853E9B6E.xml b/data/48/F3/C0/48F3C09CE0455C589162DB85853E9B6E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fe3c1ee00d4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/F3/C0/48F3C09CE0455C589162DB85853E9B6E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,413 @@ + + + +Benthic megafauna of the western Clarion-Clipperton Zone, Pacific Ocean + + + +Author + +Bribiesca-Contreras, Guadalupe +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8163-8724 +Life Sciences Department, Natural History Museum, London, UK +l.bribiesca-contreras@nhm.ac.uk + + + +Author + +Dahlgren, Thomas G. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6854-2031 +Department of Marine Sciences, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden & Norwegian Research Centre, NORCE, Bergen, Norway + + + +Author + +Amon, Diva J. +SpeSeas, D'Abadie, Trinidad and Tobago + + + +Author + +Cairns, Stephen +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7209-9271 +Department of Invertebrate Zoology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D. C., USA + + + +Author + +Drennan, Regan +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0137-5464 +National Oceanography Centre, Southampton, UK + + + +Author + +Durden, Jennifer M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6529-9109 +UMR ISYEB, Department Origines et Evolution, Museum national d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France + + + +Author + +Eleaume, Marc P. +Collections & Research, Western Australia Museum, Perth, Australia + + + +Author + +Hosie, Andrew M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5683-662X +Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Kremenetskaia, Antonina +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8851-3318 +School of Biological and Marine Sciences, University of Plymouth, Plymouth, UK + + + +Author + +McQuaid, Kirsty +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0395-8332 +Museums Victoria, Melbourne, Australia + + + +Author + +O'Hara, Timothy D. +Department of Oceanography, University of Hawai'i at Manoa, Honolulu, USA + + + +Author + +Rabone, Muriel +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8351-2313 +National Oceanography Centre, Southampton, UK + + + +Author + +Simon-Lledo, Erik +UMR ISYEB, Department Origines et Evolution, Museum national d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France + + + +Author + +Smith, Craig R. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3976-0889 +School of Life Sciences, University of Hawai'i at Manoa, Honolulu, USA + + + +Author + +Watling, Les +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6901-1168 +School of Life Sciences, University of Hawai'i at Manoa, Honolulu, USA + + + +Author + +Wiklund, Helena +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8252-3504 +Department of Marine Sciences, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden + + + +Author + +Glover, Adrian G. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9489-074X +National Oceanography Centre, Southampton, UK + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-07-18 + + +1113 + + +1 +110 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1113.82172 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1113.82172 +1313-2970-1113-1 +EB46BF265F2E51B3A83799886C5F084A + + + + +Laetmonice stet. CCZ_060 + + + + +Fig. 3 + + + +Material. + + +Clarion-Clipperton Zone • +1 specimen +; APEI 7; +4.8897°N +, +141.75°W +; + +3096 m + +deep; +27 May. 2018 +; +Smith +& +Durden +leg.; +GenBank +: +ON400687 +(COI); NHMUK 2022.76; +Voucher +code: CCZ_060 + +. + + + +Description. + +Single specimen (Fig. +3A +). Body short, ovoid, flattened ventrally and somewhat arched dorsally. Specimen ~ 1 cm at widest point and 2 cm long, with 31 chaetigers. Dorsal felt not present. Specimen caked dorsally in dense layer of pale sediment (Fig. +3B, E +), easily removed from dorsum but adhering to prostomium, parapodia, chaetae, and pygidium, obscuring respective features. Elytra 15 pairs, semi-translucent, smooth, and overlapping to cover dorsum (Fig. +3C +). Dorsal cirri long, fine and tapering, extending beyond parapodia. Ventrum smooth. Ventral cirri, short, mostly broken off, not extending to base of neurochaetae. Parapodia biramous. Notochaetae include long, dark, brassy spines (Fig. +3E +) with simple, tapered tips or with harpoon-shaped tips bearing four or five recurved fangs (Fig. +3D +); both types of notochaetae with tuberculated shafts (Fig. +3G +); neurochaetae include finer, shorter, paler chaetae with subdistal lateral spur and distal fringe of filamentous hairs (Fig. +3F +), tips frequently broken off or covered in sediment. + + + +Figure 3. + +Laetmonice + +stet. CCZ_060 +A +in situ image +B +ventral surface +C +elytra on dorsal surface +D +harpoon-shaped chaeta +E +dorsal surface +F +neurochaeta with fringed tips +G +notochaetal spine shafts. Scale bars: 2cm ( +A +); 0.5 cm ( +B, E +). Image attribution: Durden and Smith ( +A +), Wiklund, Durden, Drennan, and McQuaid ( +B, E +), Drennan ( +C, D, F, G +). + + + + +Remarks. + +The presence of harpoon-shaped notochaetae supports the placement of this specimen within the genus + +Laetmonice + +( +Fauchald 1977 +). Forms a monophyletic clade with other species of the genus + +Laetmonice + +based on COI sequences. Genetically distinct from + +Laetmonice + +stet. CCZ_060, the closest match is with + +Laetmonice filicornis + +Kinberg, 1856 (90.8% similarity). + +Laetmonice filicornis + +is described from shelf depths near Sweden in the North Atlantic. + + + +Ecology. +This specimen was observed crawling on the sedimented seafloor on the seamount of APEI 7 at 3096 m depth. + + +Comparison with image-based catalogue. + +No exactly identical +Aphroditiformia +morphotypes have been so far catalogued from seabed imagery collected in the eastern CCZ or in abyssal areas of the Kiribati EEZ. Consequently, the in situ image of + +Laetmonice + +stet. CCZ_060 was added as a new morphotype (i.e., + +Laetmonice + +sp. indet., ANN_019) in the megafauna imagery catalogue. Only one other +Aphroditiformia +morphotype (i.e., +Aphroditidae +gen. indet., ANN_022; with much larger spines and no sediment coating), was catalogued from seabed imagery in the eastern CCZ, also found on a seamount. In vertically-facing seabed images, +Aphroditiformia +morphotypes could potentially be confused with plate-shaped Xenophyophore tests (e.g., +Psamminidae +), particularly a dense layer of sediment is found coating specimens, as observed in + +Laetmonice + +stet. CCZ_060 (Fig. +3A +). + + + +Phylum +Arthropoda +von Siebold, 1848 + + + + +Subphylum +Crustacea +Bruennich +, 1772 + + + + +Superclass +Multicrustacea +Regier, Shultz, Zwick, Hussey, Ball, Wetzer, Martin & Cunningham, 2010 + + + + +Class +Thecostraca +Gruvel, 1905 + + + + +Subclass +Cirripedia +Burmeister, 1834 + + + + +Infraclass +Thoracica +Darwin, 1854 + + + + +Superorder +Thoracicalcarea +Gale, 2015 + + + + +Order +Scalpellomorpha +Buckeridge & Newman, 2006 + + + + +Family +Scalpellidae +Pilsbry, 1907 + + + +To date, there is a single record at> 3,000 m depth for the order +Scalpellomorpha +in the CCZ ( +OBIS 2022 +), but no collected material. Three specimens were collected during the DeepCCZ expedition; these belong to three different species from which only one was confidently assigned to a previously described species. Sequences for the COI and 18S genes were generated for the three specimens and included in a phylogenetic tree estimated from 18S and COI sequences (Fig. +4 +). + + + +Figure 4. +Rooted Bayesian phylogeny of +Scalpellomorpha +. Concatenated (18S, and COI) BEAST median consensus tree with posterior probability (PP) and bootstrap (BS) values indicated. Only values of PP> 0.70 and BS> 50 are shown, with values of PP> 0.95 and BS> 90 indicated with a circle. Nodes not recovered on the RAxML tree are indicated with a hyphen. Sequences generated in this study are highlighted in violet. + + + +Scalpellomorpha +have been commonly found in image-based megafauna surveys across the north Pacific abyss, usually attached to sponge stalks or nodules. However, their classification beyond family level (e.g., +Scalpellidae +) from seabed imagery is constrained by their generally small size; only large specimens (> 3 cm) which are rarely encountered can sometimes be classified to genus level from in situ images. Consequently, scalpellid specimens usually are collated into a single, generic morphotype (i.e., +Scalpellidae +gen. indet., ART_010) in image-based quantitative analyses. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/F3/FA/48F3FAB1AE79B2FED2B66CA26872FE1C.xml b/data/48/F3/FA/48F3FAB1AE79B2FED2B66CA26872FE1C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aa380682f6a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/F3/FA/48F3FAB1AE79B2FED2B66CA26872FE1C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Molossidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +432 +451 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Tadarida brasiliensis +subsp. +antillularum +Miller 1902 + + + + + +Discussion: + +aegyptiaca + +species group. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/F4/A8/48F4A882241604D6A3CC882E3C7DC908.xml b/data/48/F4/A8/48F4A882241604D6A3CC882E3C7DC908.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1ccc83a85fb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/F4/A8/48F4A882241604D6A3CC882E3C7DC908.xml @@ -0,0 +1,317 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Primulaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/primulaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Cyclamen coum +Mill. + + + + + +Kos-Alpenveilchen + + + + +Art ISFS: 127950 Checklist: 1014180 +Primulaceae +Cyclamen +Cyclamen coum Mill. + + + +Bestimmungsschluessel + + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Wie + +C. purpurascens + +, aber kleiner, Kronzipfel nur +7-15 mm +(bei +C. pupurascens +15-20 mm +), + +blueht +im +Fruehling + +. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 1-4 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Selten verwildert / kollin / M + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Ostmediterran + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +2 + 32-24 + 4.g.2n=34 + + + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + +KEINE ANGABE + + +
+
+
+
+ + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+
+
+ + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Cyclamen coum +Mill. + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Kos-Alpenveilchen +Nom +francais +: + +Cyclamen de Cos +Nome + +italiano: +Ciclamino di Cos + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Cyclamen coum Mill. + + +Checklist 2017 + +127950
= +Cyclamen coum Mill. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +1378a
+
+ + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + +
+ + +Kommentare aus der +Checklist 2017 +Neues Taxon: +Gegenueber +SISF-2 neu aufgenommener Neophyt. Checklist + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Neophyt: nach der Entdeckung von Amerika in der Region aufgetreten (nach 1500) + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/F4/D9/48F4D9BD445F64673E2BBD07F6074BFD.xml b/data/48/F4/D9/48F4D9BD445F64673E2BBD07F6074BFD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a6e984ed3f8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/F4/D9/48F4D9BD445F64673E2BBD07F6074BFD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,956 @@ + + + +Two sympatric species of Antrodiaetus from southwestern North Carolina (Araneae, Mygalomorphae, Antrodiaetidae) + + + +Author + +Hendrixson, BRENT E. + + + +Author + +Bond, Jason E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +872 + + +1 +19 + + + + +http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2005f/zt00872.pdf + +journal article +zt00872 +http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10086 + + + + + +Antrodiaetus unicolor ( +Hentz 1841 +) + + + + +(Figures 1, 3-5, 9-10; Tables 1-2) + + + + +Mygale unicolor +Hentz 1841: 42 + +; +Hentz 1842: 57 +, pl. 7, fig. 5. + + + +Mygale gracilis +Hentz 1841: 42 + +(synonymized by +Coyle 1971: 335 +); +Hentz 1842: 56 +, pl. 7, fig. 4. + + + +Antrodiaetus unicolor: +Ausserer 1871: 136 + +; +Roewer 1942: 189 +; +Bonnet 1955: 335 +; +Coyle 1971: 335-344 +, figs. 113, 120, 130, 138, 145-146, 158, 173-174, 188-194, 234-240, 270-279, 313, 315, 318; +Gertsch & Platnick 1979: 4 +, figs. 5-6; +Eskov & Zonshtein 1990: 354 +: figs. 28-29. + + + +Closterochilus gracilis: +Ausserer 1871: 142 + +; +Roewer 1942: 190 +. + + + +Eurypelma bicolor: +Marx 1883: 24 + +(incorrect subsequent spelling). + + + +Eurypelma gracilis: +Marx 1883: 24 + +. + + + +Brachybothrium accentuatum +Simon 1884: 315 + +(synonymized by +Coyle 1971 +); +Roewer 1942: 189 +; +Bonnet 1955: 906 +. + + + +Nidivalvata marxii +Atkinson 1886: 110-111 + +, 113, 116, 130-131, pl. 5, figs. 8-10, 13, 17-18, 23 (synonymized by +Coyle 1971 +). + + + +Nidivalvata angustata +Atkinson 1886: 130 + +, 113, 117 (synonymized by +Coyle 1971 +). + + + +Brachybothrium marxi: +Simon 1890: 310 + +; +Roewer 1942: 190 +; +Bonnet 1955: 906 +. + + +Brachybothrium angustatum +: +Simon 1890: 310 +; +Petrunkevitch 1911: 52 +; +Roewer 1942: 190 +; +Bonnet 1955: 906 +. + + + +Anthrodiaetus unicolor: +Simon 1890: 312 + +. + + + +Brachybothrium unicolor: +Comstock 1912: 249 + +. + + +Brachybothrium pacificum +: +Barrows 1918: 298 +(misidentification); +Barrows 1925: 493 +, pl. 37, figs. 17-22 (misidentification). + + + +Missulena gracilis: +Petrunkevitch 1939: 213 + +; +Bonnet 1957: 2939 +. + + + +Antrodiaetus bicolor: +Vogel 1962: 246 + +. + + + + +Type data. + +United States +: +Alabama +: +Dekalb County +: +DeSoto State Park near Fort Payne +( +34.50 ° N +, +85.62 ° W +), + +July-August +1937 + +(collector unknown, probably +W. B. Jones +), +male +neotype +(herein designated) ( +AMNH +) + +. + + + + + +FIGURE +1. Live habitus of adult female +Antrodiaetus +from Coweeta. A, + +A. unicolor ( +MY +2300) + +; B, +A. microunicolor +new species +( +MY +2422). Note the size difference. Scale bar = +5 mm +. + + + + + +Hentz (1841) +described +Mygale unicolor +on the basis of a female specimen from Alabama. In the same paper, he described a male, also from Alabama, which he named +M. gracilis +. Unfortunately, both specimens have been destroyed and the exact locality from which these spiders were collected in Alabama is unknown. +Coyle (1971) +decided to synonymize the latter species under +Antrodiaetus unicolor +, but did not designate a +neotype +for the species. It is necessary to designate a +neotype +for +A. unicolor +at this time to establish its +identity +and to set a +type +locality for the species. A significantly larger scale study on this species is underway and preliminary data suggests that +A. unicolor +actually represents a complex of " cryptic species "; therefore, a fixed locality is necessary for the anticipated nomenclatural matters ahead. + + +We selected an adult male from DeSoto State Park in northeastern Alabama as the +neotype +for the following reasons: (1) male mygalomorph spiders tend to have more meaningful and useful diagnostic morphological characters; (2) to maintain the +type +locality of +A. unicolor +in Alabama; (3) most populations studied in Alabama appear relatively homogeneous and likely belong to the same +" morphological " +species ( +Coyle 1971 +; Hendrixson pers. obs.); (4) the population is sufficiently large ( +Coyle 1971 +; Hendrixson pers. obs.); and (5) this population of +A. unicolor +is likely to persist because its habitat is protected within state park boundaries. + + + + +Other specimens examined. + +United States +: +Alabama +: +Dekalb County +: +DeSoto State Park near Fort Payne +( +34.50 ° N +, +85.62 ° W +): + +July-August +1937 + +( +W. B. Jones +, +1 male +( +AMNH +) + +; + +ditto, + +October 1937 + +(collector unknown), +1 male +( +AMNH +) + +; + +ditto, + +December 1937 + +( +W. B. Jones +), +1 male +( +AMNH +); + + +North Carolina +: +Macon County +: +Coweeta Hydrologic Station (LTER) +: +Coweeta Watershed +unknown: + + +27 +September- +13 October 1978 + + +, +in pitfall traps +( +L. Reynolds +), +4 males +( +NCSM +) + +. + +Coweeta Watershed 2 +( +35.07 ° N +, +83.44 ° W +): + +13 October 1978 + +, +in pitfall traps +( +L. Reynolds +), +12 males +( +NCSM +) + +; + +ditto, + + +27 +September- +11 October 2003 + + +, +in pitfall traps +( +B. E. Hendrixson +& +C. J. Dreiling +), +2 males +( +ECU-USNM +, +MY 2390, 2391 +) + +. + +Coweeta Watershed 7 +( +35.06 ° N +, +83.44 ° W +): + +13 October 1978 + +, +in pitfall traps +( +L. Reynolds +), +1 male +( +NCSM +) + +. + +Coweeta Watershed 14 +( +35.05 ° N +, +83.43 ° W +): + +13 September 2003 + +( +B. E. Hendrixson +, +R. E. Chester +, +J. L. Roberts +& +C. L. Spruill +), +4 females +( +ECU-USNM +, + +MY +2300 - 2303 + +) + +; + +ditto, + +13 - 27 September 2003 + +, +in pitfall traps +( +B. E. Hendrixson +), +3 males +( +ECU-USNM +, + +MY +2314 - 2316 + +) + +; + +ditto, + +27 September 2003 + +( +B. E. Hendrixson +), +1 male +, +1 female +( +ECU-USNM +, +MY 2317, 2323 +) + +. + + + + + +FIGURE 2. Map of the Coweeta LTER site, showing its location in southwestern North Carolina ( +NC +) and the specific watersheds from which specimens in this study were collected. + + + + +FIGURES +3-8. +Neotype +male of +Antrodiaetus unicolor +from Alabama (3-5), +holotype +male of +A. microunicolor +new species +(6, 7), and female ( +MY +2402) of +A. microunicolor +new species +(8): 3, right pedipalp tibia, cymbium and bulb, prolateral aspect; 4, tibia, metatarsus and tarsus I showing mating clasper, prolateral aspect (arrow indicating presence of macroseta +A +on the ventral aspect of metatarsus); 5, closer view of the ventral aspect of metatarsus I (arrow indicating presence of macroseta +A +); 6, right pedipalp tibia, cymbium and bulb, prolateral aspect (note relative robustness of tibia); 7, tibia, metatarsus and tarsus I showing mating clasper, prolateral aspect (arrow indicating absence of macrosetae on the ventral aspect of metatarsus); 8, spermathecae (solid lines indicate heavily sclerotized area; dotted lines indicate areas with little sclerotization). Note: apparent differences in pedipalp bulb morphology between the two species are photographic artifacts. To prevent damage to the specimens, the bulbs were not twisted to obtain the same view. No significant differences were observed between the two species. Scale bars for appendages = +2 mm +; for spermathecae = +0.5 mm +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. - Of the three species of +Antrodiaetus +currently recognized from the eastern United States (i. e., +A. unicolor +, +A. robustus +, +A. microunicolor +new species +), +A. unicolor +can be recognized by the following combination of characters: presence of macroseta A on male metatarsus I (rarely absent, or rarely with macroseta +B +); at least one-fifth of macrosetae on male prolateral tibia I ensiform; presence of thickened convergent medial setae just posterior to the pedicel on the opisthosoma (on immature and female specimens). For comparisons to +A. microunicolor +new species +, please refer to the diagnosis of that species found below. + + + + +Description. +Neotype +male: Coloration (in alcohol): Specimen has been preserved for over 65 years and is more or less dark reddish-brown throughout; this coloration probably is not indicative of the original spider. Prosoma: Head region slightly elevated from thoracic region. Setae moderately dense along peripheral edges of dorsal shield of prosoma; setae sparsely distributed on dorsal surface of dorsal shield of prosoma posterior to fovea. Sternum and labium moderately to densely setose. Opisthosoma: Three heavily sclerotized, completely continuous tergites on dorsal surface; posterior patch smaller than others but mostly indistinct from second. Entire opisthosomal surface densely covered with setae, interspersed with some slightly more elongated and thickened setae posteriorly; tergites accompanied by a few thickened setae. Ventral surface of opisthosoma with 30 epiandrous gland spigots located just anterior to genital opening. Chelicerae: Anterior dorsal prominence weak. Upper ectal (retrolateral) surface devoid of setae. Pedipalps (Fig. 3): Tibia moderately slender (PTiL / PTiD = 2.44). ICS tip below level of OCS; ICS tip well-sclerotized, tapered to a narrow point; OCS tip well-sclerotized, blunt, weakly serrated. Leg I: Mating clasper (located on prolateral surface of tibia) consisting of 13 ensiform, 2 attenuate macrosetae, centered at approximately 2 / 3 distance from proximal to distal end of tibia (Fig. 4). Prolateral, ventral, distal aspect of tibia with a macroseta. Retrolateral, ventral aspect of tibia with 7 ensiform macrosetae; distal-most macroseta of group positioned at approximately 4 / 5 of distance from the proximal to distal end of tibia. Macroseta A ( +Coyle 1971 +, fig. 70) present on ventral aspect of metatarsus (Figs. 4 - 5); a moderately thickened seta is located at position B, but is not considered a macroseta. Metatarsus moderately sinuous in ventral view. Measurements (mm): CL = 6.13; SL = 3.35; SW = 2.90; CT (l / r) = 10 / 9; PFeL = 3.65; PTiL = 3.30; PTiD = 1.35; IFeL = 5.85; ITiL = 4.05; IMeL = 5.00; ITaL = 2.85; ALD = 0.40; AMD = 0.12; ALS = 0.42; +AMS += 0.20; OQW = 1.22. + + +Variation. Males from DeSoto: Three additional adult males of +Antrodiaetus unicolor +from the new +type +locality at DeSoto State Park were examined during the course of this study. They do not differ significantly from the +neotype +in any important characters. The number of macrosetae making up the mating clasper is variable. One specimen also possesses macroseta B on the ventral surface of metatarsus I. A summary of measurements can be found in Table 1. + + +Specimens from Coweeta: A total of +23 adult +males and five adult females were studied from Coweeta. Males compare favorably to those at DeSoto State Park. Most of the males possessed macroseta A on the ventral surface of metatarsus I; four males also had macroseta B; and one male also had macrosetae B and F. Two males collected during the +13 - 27 September 2003 +pitfall trap series ( +MY +2314, 2316) were divergent from the others + + +by the following characters: (1) the absence of macrosetae on the ventral surface of metatarsus I; (2) darker coloration; (3) legs slightly more setose; (4) absence of a macroseta on the prolateral, ventral, distal aspect of tibia I (this macroseta is absent in a few other males as well); and (5) mating clasper macrosetae centered at approximately 1 / 2 the distance from the proximal to distal end of tibia I. These two specimens are herein referred to as +Antrodiaetus unicolor +because of their large size ( +CL +7.30 and +6.30 mm +, respectively) and breeding season, but they will be studied in greater detail at a future date. The females do not differ from one another in a meaningful way. A summary of measurements can be found in Tables 1 and 2. + + + +TABLE 1. Selected measurements (in mm) for adult male +Antrodiaetus +. The first row for each species shows the range of measurements observed; the second row indicates the mean and standard deviation in the measurements for the given sample size. AL = males of +A. unicolor +from DeSoto State Park in northeastern Alabama; COW = males of +A. unicolor +from the Coweeta LTER site in southwestern North Carolina. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
SpeciesCLIFeLITiLIMeLITaLPFeLPTiLPTiD
+A. unicolor +( +AL +) n = 4 + +5.44 - 6.38 6.05 ++/- +0.42 + +5.15 - 5.85 5.68 ++/- +0.35 + +3.70 - 4.05 3.94 ++/- +0.16 + +4.50 - 5.00 4.78 ++/- +0.21 + +2.50 - 2.85 2.69 ++/- +0.14 +3.30 - 3.65 3.55 +/- 0.172.95 - 3.25 3.18 +/- 0.16 +1.15 +- 1.35 - +1.29 +/- 0.09 +
+A. unicolor +( +COW +) n = 10 + +5.63 - 7.06 6.47 ++/- +0.42 + +5.05 - 6.20 5.81 ++/- +0.35 + +3.60 - 4.35 4.07 ++/- +0.25 + +4.30 - 5.25 4.80 ++/- +0.27 + +2.35 - 2.75 2.57 ++/- +0.13 +3.30 - 3.90 3.71 +/- 0.193.05 - 3.60 3.35 +/- 0.15 +1.35 +- 1.50 - +1.43 +/- 0.06 +
+A. microunicolor +new species +n = 10 + +3.75 - 4.50 4.15 ++/- +0.29 + +3.35 - 4.10 3.72 ++/- +0.25 + +2.40 - 2.85 2.64 ++/- +0.14 + +2.75 - 3.20 3.02 ++/- +0.16 + +1.60 - 1.85 1.74 ++/- +0.09 + +2.25 - 2.70 2.47 ++/- +0.15 + +2.05 - 2.35 2.23 ++/- +0.11 + +0.95 - 1.10 1.05 ++/- +0.06 +
+
+ + +TABLE 2. Selected measurements (in mm) for adult female +Antrodiaetus +. The first row for each species shows the range of measurements observed; the second row indicates the mean and standard deviation in the measurements for the given sample size. COW = females of +A. unicolor +from the Coweeta LTER site in southwestern North Carolina. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
SpeciesCLSLSW-IFeLITiLIMeL
+A. unicolor +( +COW +) n = 5 + +7.10 - 8.20 7.80 ++/- +0.48 + +3.70 - 4.40 4.10 ++/- +0.29 + +3.20 - 3.80 3.52 ++/- +0.29 + +5.05 - 5.85 5.47 ++/- +0.33 + +3.00 - 3.60 3.35 ++/- +0.25 + +3.05 - 3.60 3.36 ++/- +0.23 +
+A. microunicolor +new species +n = 5 + +5.25 - 6.88 5.82 ++/- +0.69 + +2.88 - 3.63 3.14 ++/- +0.34 + +2.44 - 3.13 2.66 ++/- +0.29 + +3.70 - 4.65 4.04 ++/- +0.38 + +2.30 - 2.80 2.50 ++/- +0.20 + +2.10 - 2.55 2.27 ++/- +0.21 +
SpeciesITaLIVFeL-IVTiL-IVMeLIVTaL
+A. unicolor +( +COW +) n = 5 + +1.60 - 1.90 1.78 ++/- +0.13 + +4.95 - 5.65 5.30 ++/- +0.33 + +3.00 - 3.40 3.20 ++/- +0.19 + +4.20 - 4.95 4.66 ++/- +0.34 + +1.70 - 1.95 1.83 ++/- +0.10 +
+A. microunicolor +new species +n = 5 + +1.25 - 1.50 1.34 ++/- +0.11 + +3.50 - 4.50 3.85 ++/- +0.41 + +2.05 - 2.45 2.19 ++/- +0.17 + +2.85 - 3.60 3.12 ++/- +0.30 + +1.30 - 1.50 1.37 ++/- +0.08 +
+
+
+ + +Distribution +. - Widespread throughout the eastern United States, particularly in the southern and central Appalachian Mountains. Please refer to Map +1 in +Coyle (1971) +for a more thorough picture of the known distribution of this species. + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/F5/5D/48F55DD670F05F83BFBAC33DAF1692A3.xml b/data/48/F5/5D/48F55DD670F05F83BFBAC33DAF1692A3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3e95ca041eb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/F5/5D/48F55DD670F05F83BFBAC33DAF1692A3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +Distribution patterns of Chinese Cixiidae (Hemiptera, Fulgoroidea), highlight their high endemic diversity + + + +Author + +Luo, Yang +Key Laboratory of Plant Protection Resources and Pest Management, Ministry of Education, Entomological Museum, College of Plant Protection, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China, Yangling, China + + + +Author + +Bourgoin, Thierry +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9277-2478 +Institut de Systematique, Evolution, Biodiversite, ISYEB-UMR 7205, MNHN-CNRS-Sorbonne Universite-EPHE-Univ. Antilles, Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, CP 50, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75005, Paris, France +thierry.bourgoin@mnhn.fr + + + +Author + +Zhang, Jia-Lin +Key Laboratory of Plant Protection Resources and Pest Management, Ministry of Education, Entomological Museum, College of Plant Protection, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China, Yangling, China + + + +Author + +Feng, Ji-Nian +Key Laboratory of Plant Protection Resources and Pest Management, Ministry of Education, Entomological Museum, College of Plant Protection, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China, Yangling, China +jinianf@nwsuaf.edu.cn + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2022 + +2022-01-24 + + +10 + + +75303 +75303 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e75303 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e75303 +1314-2828-10-e75303 +07802C19F192544C9F561556F25CA5C4 + + + + +Cixius wusheus Tsaur & Hsu, 1991 + + + + +Cixius wusheus +Tsaur & Hsu in Tsaur et al., 1991b: 269. + + + +Distribution + +China: Taiwan ( +Tsaur et al. 1991b +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/F5/CC/48F5CCF17EF75BD0F6516E075B12815A.xml b/data/48/F5/CC/48F5CCF17EF75BD0F6516E075B12815A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c40bc2bad01 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/F5/CC/48F5CCF17EF75BD0F6516E075B12815A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,50 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Diadegma incompletum Horstmann, 1973 + + + +Distribution +Scotland + + +Notes +NMS, det. Horstmann, added here + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/F5/DA/48F5DA4FDC90A8545159BC5A13A14E7B.xml b/data/48/F5/DA/48F5DA4FDC90A8545159BC5A13A14E7B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..27ff412bb1e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/F5/DA/48F5DA4FDC90A8545159BC5A13A14E7B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part G) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +529 +556 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Genista hispanica +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 711. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Hispania, G. Narbonensi." RCN: 5212. + + + + +Lectotype +(Gibbs in +Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh +27: 69. 1966): Herb. Linn. No. 892.24 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + +Genista hispanica +L. + +( +Fabaceae +: +Faboideae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/F6/0D/48F60D2F10E4AC5A855F9415E052A632.xml b/data/48/F6/0D/48F60D2F10E4AC5A855F9415E052A632.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9bd691825a9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/F6/0D/48F60D2F10E4AC5A855F9415E052A632.xml @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Saponaria vaccaria +, +spec. nov. + + + + +2. Saponaria calycibus pyramidatis quinquangularibus, foliis ovatis acuminatis sessilibus. +Hort. cliff. 166. +Hort. ups. 107. +Roy. lugdb. 443. +Guet. stamp. 287. +Sauv. monsp. 153. + + +Lychnis segetum rubra, foliis perfoliatis. +Bauh. pin. 204. + + +Vaccaria. +Dod. pempt. 104. + + + + +Habitat inter segetes +Galliae +, +Germaniae +. ☉ + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/F6/28/48F6281F4AA8131DBE9EE3E195E5E982.xml b/data/48/F6/28/48F6281F4AA8131DBE9EE3E195E5E982.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0da6cdfc04d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/F6/28/48F6281F4AA8131DBE9EE3E195E5E982.xml @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ + + + +Brazilian Trichoptera Checklist II + + + +Author + +Paprocki, Henrique + + + +Author + +Franca, Diogo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1557 +1557 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 +1314-2828-2-1557 + + + + +Atopsyche (Atopsaura) huarcu Schmid, 1989 + + + +Distribution +Minas Gerais, Rio de Janeiro, Sao Paulo + + +Notes + +Schmid 1989 +, +Blahnik et al. 2004 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/F6/AE/48F6AE54E31729BADB7BCC12F67A19EA.xml b/data/48/F6/AE/48F6AE54E31729BADB7BCC12F67A19EA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1784e0c0c00 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/F6/AE/48F6AE54E31729BADB7BCC12F67A19EA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +The identity of Pseudecheneis sulcata (M'Clelland, 1842), with descriptions of two new species of rheophilic catfish (Teleostei: Sisoridae) from Nepal and China. + + + +Author + +Heok Hee Ng + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1254 + + +45 +68 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:D40D9055-4618-4CBA-AF28-0E621FFA7AEC + +journal article +z01254p045 + + + + +[[ Genus +Pseudecheneis Blyth +]] + + + +Introduction + +Sisorid catfishes of the subfamily Glyptosterninae are widely distributed throughout the highlands of southern Asia. Among them, members of the genus +Pseudecheneis Blyth, 1860 +are easily diagnosed in having a thoracic adhesive apparatus consisting of a series of transverse ridges (laminae) separated by grooves (sulcae) (de Pinna, 1996; Roberts, 1998). +Pseudecheneis +species are found in the headwaters of major river drainages throughout the subhimalayan region eastwards to the Ailao Shan range along the upper Red River drainage and the Annam Cordillera. A previous study by Ng & Edds (2005) recognized seven valid species of +Pseudecheneis +, viz. +P. sulcata (M’ Clelland, 1842) +, +P. paviei Vaillant, 1904 +, +P. immaculata Chu, 1982 +, +P. sulcatoides Zhou & Chu, 1992 +, +P. sympelvica Roberts, 1998 +, +P. crassicauda Ng & Edds, 2005 +, and +P. serracula Ng & Edds, 2005 +. + + +The identity of +P. sulcata +has been problematic (Ng & Edds, 2005), and the current status of +P. tchangi (Hora, 1937) +is unclear. The study below is based on an examination of material identified as +P. sulcata +from throughout southwestern China, India, and Nepal (including topotypic material of +P. sulcata +) and clarifies the identity of +P. sulcata +, which is redescribed below. Additionally, material from Nepal previously identified as +P. sulcata +by Ng & Edds (2005) is found to belong to an undescribed species; the description of this as +P. eddsi +, +new species +, appears below. A second +new species +from southwestern China, +P. stenura +, is also described. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/F6/F5/48F6F5D15E49C3BCD3921AD40E34569A.xml b/data/48/F6/F5/48F6F5D15E49C3BCD3921AD40E34569A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e885928d25e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/F6/F5/48F6F5D15E49C3BCD3921AD40E34569A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,302 @@ + + + +Description of a new genus and three new species of Otothyrinae (Siluriformes, Loricariidae) + + + +Author + +Roxo, Fabio F. + + + +Author + +Silva, Gabriel S. C. + + + +Author + +Ochoa, Luz E. + + + +Author + +Oliveira, Claudio + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +534 + + +103 +134 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.534.6169 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.534.6169 +1313-2970-534-103 +208117D1BCAC4EA8842114DA5C561701 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Siluriformes Loricariidae + + + +Curculionichthys sagarana +sp. n. +Figure 11; Table 1 + + + +Holotype. + +MZUSP 117381, female 23.7 mm SL, Minas Gerais State, municipality of Santo +Hipolito +, Rio Pardo Grande, Rio das Velhas drainage, Rio +Sao +Francisco basin, +18°13'43"S +, +44°13'03"W +, 17 September 2007, coll. Leal CG, Junqueira NT, Pompeu PS. + + + +Paratypes. + +All from Brazil, Minas Gerais State, Rio das Velhas drainage, Rio +Sao +Francisco basin: LBP 19983 (1 male, 21.9 mm SL), municipality of Santo +Hipolito +, +Rio +Pardo Grande, +18°13'43"S +, +44°13'03"W +, 11 September 2007, coll. Leal CG, Junqueira NT, Pompeu PS. NUP 9714 (1 female, 24.4 mm SL, 1 male, 22.5 mm SL), municipality of Augusto de Lima, Rio +Curimatai +, +17°59'33"S +, +44°10'48"W +, 23 March 2008, coll. Leal CG, Junqueira NT, Pompeu PS. NUP 9715 (2 females, 17.5−18.4 mm SL, 1 male, 21.7 mm SL, 1 c&s sex not determined, 23.3 mm SL), municipality of Santo +Hipolito +, Rio Pardo Grande, +18°13'43"S +, +44°13'03"W +, 25 March 2010, coll. Leal CG, Junqueira NT, Pompeu PS. NUP 9716 (4 juveniles, sex not determined, 10.5−17.1 mm SL), municipality of Santo +Hipolito +, Rio Pardo Grande, +18°13'43"S +, +44°13'03"W +, 25 March 2010, coll. Leal CG, Junqueira NT, Pompeu PS. NUP 12595 (1 male, 23.0 mm SL), collected with holotype. NUP 12596 (1 female, 24.1 mm SL), municipality of Santo +Hipolito +, Rio Pardo Grande, +18°13'43"S +, +44°13'03"W +, 24 March 2008, coll. Leal CG, Junqueira NT, Pompeu PS. NUP 12597 (1 male, 21.7 mm SL), municipality of Santo +Hipolito +, Rio Pardo Grande, +18°13'43"S +, +44°13'03"W +, 24 March 2008, coll. Leal CG, Junqueira NT, Pompeu PS. NUP 12614 (1 female, 21.7 mm SL), municipality of Santo +Hipolito +, Rio Pardo Grande, +18°13'43"S +, +44°13'03"W +, 11 September 2007, coll. Leal CG, Junqueira NT, Pompeu PS. + + + +Figure 11. +Curculionichthys sagarana +, MZUSP 117381, holotype, female, 23.7 mm SL, from Minas Gerais State, municipality of Santo +Hipolito +, Rio Pardo Grande, tributary of Rio das Velhas, Rio +Sao +Francisco basin, +18°13'43"S +, +44°13'03"W +. + + + + + +Diagnosis +. + + +Curculionichthys sagarana +differs from all congeners by having one unpaired platelet on the dorsal portion of the caudal peduncle, Fig. 6 (vs. dorsal portion of caudal peduncle without unpaired platelets). The new species can be further distinguished from all congeners, except +Curculionichthys insperatus +and +Curculionichthys luteofrenatus +by having the caudal fin hyaline, with dark blotch limited to caudal peduncle base, Fig. 5C (vs. caudal fin hyaline, with one dark stripe extending from caudal peduncle base to the middle caudal fin rays, and for dark chromatophores irregularly distributed almost forming one or two bands); from +Curculionichthys insperatus +, +Curculionichthys paresi +and +Curculionichthys sabaji +by having more premaxillary teeth 15−19 (vs. 10−12 in +Curculionichthys insperatus +; 6−10 in +Curculionichthys paresi +and 7−12 in +Curculionichthys sabaji +) and more dentary teeth 12−18 (vs. 8−12 in +Curculionichthys insperatus +, 4−7 in +Curculionichthys paresi +and 7−12 in +Curculionichthys sabaji +); from all congeners, except +Curculionichthys piracanjuba +and +Curculionichthys oliveirai +, by having all papillae on the lower lip randomly distributed (vs. lower lip with some papillae arranged in a medial longitudinal series extending posterior to dentaries through middle portion of lower lip); from +Curculionichthys oliveirai +and +Curculionichthys coxipone +by having the anterior profile of the head pointed (vs. rounded); from +Curculionichthys paresi +by lacking contrasting dark-brown geometric spots on the anterodorsal region of the body (vs. presence); from +Curculionichthys piracanjuba +by having odontodes forming longitudinally aligned rows on the head and trunk (vs. odontodes not forming longitudinally aligned rows on the head and trunk); from +Curculionichthys sabaji +, +Curculionichthys coxipone +and +Curculionichthys paresi +by having the cleithrum completely covered with odontodes, Fig. 4D (vs. the cleithrum with an area free of odontodes, Fig. 4A−C); from +Curculionichthys insperatus +by having small, inconspicuous odontodes forming rows on the head and trunk (vs. large, conspicuous odontodes forming rows on the head and the trunk); from +Curculionichthys oliveirai +by having 6−9 lateral abdomen plates (vs. 4−5 lateral abdomen plates); from +Curculionichthys piracanjuba +by not having hypertrophied odontodes on the snout tip (vs. hypertrophied odontodes on the snout tip). Additionally, +Curculionichthys sagarana +is distinguished by having a deeper caudal peduncle (8.4−9.6 % of SL, vs. 10.8−12.5% of SL in +Curculionichthys oliveirai +; 10.2−11.3% in +Curculionichthys paresi +); a greater head length (34.8−40.5% of SL, vs. 28.8−33.3% of SL in +Curculionichthys luteofrenatus +; 27.9−32.2% of SL in +Curculionichthys piracanjuba +); a shorter snout (46.3−52.4% of HL, vs. 67.0−75.3% of HL in +Curculionichthys luteofrenatus +; 67.7−72.7% of HL in +Curculionichthys piracanjuba +); a shorter interorbital width (27.4−33.6% of SL, vs. 33.3−45.4% of HL in +Curculionichthys luteofrenatus +; 36.7−40.9% of HL in +Curculionichthys piracanjuba +; 33.8−37.8% of HL in +Curculionichthys coxipone +); a deeper head (41.2−49.1% of HL, vs. 51.6−59.2% of HL in +Curculionichthys oliveirai +); a shorter dorsal-spine (19.9−24.4% of SL, vs. 25.2−27.0% of SL in +Curculionichthys paresi +); and a shorter pectoral-spine (21.5−25.2% of SL, vs. 27.0−30.1% of SL in +Curculionichthys paresi +). + + + +Description. + +Morphometric and meristic available in Table 1. Small loricariid; largest examined specimen reaching 24.2 mm SL. In lateral view, dorsal profile of head convex from snout tip to posterior margin of parietosupraoccipital, and straight to dorsal fin origin. Dorsal profile of trunk slightly concave and descending from dorsal fin origin to end of dorsal fin base, straight to caudal peduncle. Ventral profile concave from snout tip to opercular region; convex from opercular region to anal fin origin; concave to caudal fin insertion. Greatest body depth at dorsal fin origin. Greatest body width at opercular region, gradually decreasing towards snout and caudal fin. Cross- +section +of trunk and caudal peduncle almost ellipsoid; rounded laterally and almost flat dorsally and ventrally. + +Head elliptical in dorsal view; snout round to slightly pointed, its tip rounded, elongated (46.3−52.4% HL), slightly convex between orbits. Dorsal and ventral series of odontodes along anterior margin of snout completely covering its tip; odontodes at same size than remaining ones on head. Odontodes on head and trunk hypertrophied and arranged in longitudinal rows (most prominent on head). Eyes moderately small (13.8−16.3% HL), dorsolaterally positioned. Lips roundish with papillae arranged in a medial longitudinal series extending posterior to dentaries through middle portion of lower lip. Lower lip larger than upper lip; its border fringed. Maxillary barbel present; joined to lower lip. Teeth slender and bicuspid; medial cusp larger than lateral cusp. Premaxillary teeth 15−19. Dentary teeth 12−18. +Dorsal fin ii, 7; dorsal fin spinelet short and V-shaped (Fig. 12A); dorsal fin lock functional; dorsal fin origin slightly posterior to pelvic fin origin. Tip of adpressed dorsal fin reaching anal fin insertion. Pectoral fin i, 6; its tip reaching beyond pelvic fin insertion when depressed. Presence of pectoral axillary slit between pectoral fin insertion and lateral process of cleithrum variable; absent in some specimens. Pectoral spine supporting odontodes on ventral, anterior and dorsal surfaces. Pelvic fin i, 5; tip of pelvic fin unbranched ray almost reaching anal fin origin when depressed in females and reaching anal fin origin in males. Pelvic fin unbranched ray with dermal flap along dorsal surface in males. Anal fin i, 5; distal margin slightly convex. Caudal fin i, 7-7, i; slightly emarginate; both unbranched rays of same size. Adipose fin absent. Total vertebrae 28. + + +Figure 12. +Curculionichthys sagarana +, NUP 9715, 23.3 mm SL. A Spinelet shape B Ventral view of abdominal plates C Lateral trunk plates D Cranial bones plates of the head in dorsal view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm (A); 1 mm (B, C, D). + + +Body covered with bony plates, except above head, around pectoral and pelvic-fin origins and on dorsal fin base. Cleithrum and coracoid entirely exposed. Arrector fossae partially to completely enclosed by ventral lamina of coracoids. Abdomen entirely covered by plates (Fig. 12B); lateral plates series with elongate and large plates formed by two lateral plate series, similar in size; median plates formed by two to three irregular plate series reaching anal shield and lateral plate series; anal plates series covered by large square plates. Body entirely covered laterally by plates (Fig. 12C); mid-dorsal plates poorly developed and reaching end of dorsal fin base; median plates series continuous in median portion of body; mid-ventral plates reaching caudal peduncle origin. Dorsal portion of caudal peduncle with one unpaired platelet. + +Parts of dorsal head bone plates presented in Fig. 12D. Snout tip formed by one pair of rostral rectangular-shaped plates (r). Nasal (n) almost rectangular forming anterior medial nostril margin in contact posteriorly with frontals (f) and anteriorly and laterally with pre-nasals (pn). Pre-nasals (pn) positioned posteriorly of rostral plates (r), formed by two large and one small triangular-shaped plates, and one elongate oval shaped between nares. Top of head composed by compound pterotic (cpt), parieto supraoccipital (soc) and frontal (f), largest bones of head, and prefrontal (pf) and sphenotic (sp). Compound pterotic (cpt) fenestrated randomly distributed. Posterior rostrum plates pr1-pr2 small and triangular-shaped; pr4-pr3 largest, and rectangular-shaped. Infraorbital plate series complete (io1-io5), present just above posterior ros +trum +series, all covered by latero-sensory canal system; io2 largest and io5 smallest; io3, io4 and io5 forming inferior orbital margin of eyes; preopercle (pop) elongated and rectangular, covered by latero-sensory canal; preopercle present under io4, and upper cp1, cp2 and op. Supra-opercular plate (spop) present just above preopercle, covered by latero-sensory canal. Subocular cheek plates (cp1-cp2) and operculum (op) form posterior lateral margin of head. + +Color in alcohol. Ground color of dorsal and ventral region of head and trunk pale yellowish; dorsal portion darker than ventral. Four dark saddles along dorsal portion of body: first at dorsal fin origin; second at end of dorsal fin; third at middle of caudal peduncle; and fourth at upper caudal peduncle adpressed ray origin. Dorsal, pectoral, and pelvic fins hyaline. Caudal fin hyaline, with dark blotch limited to caudal peduncle base, and with dark chromatophores irregular distributed almost forming one band. + +Sexual dimorphism. Adults males have a papilla in urogenital opening (vs. absent in females); a longer pelvic fin that extends beyond anal fin origin (vs. pelvic fin not reaching anal fin origin in females); nares opening wider (vs. nares opening narrower); and an unbranched pelvic fin ray supporting a large dermal flap along its dorsal surface. Both sex have a membrane on anal opening; however, this membrane is more developed in females than in males, covering almost the entire urogenital opening (see reference to this last character in +Roxo et al. 2014b +). + + + + +Distribution +. + + +The new species +Curculionichthys sagarana +are known from two localities along Rio das Velhas drainage: one at Rio 13 de Maio, one at Pardo Grande, and one at Rio +Curimatai +, all in Rio +Sao +Francisco basin, Minas Gerais State, Brazil (Fig. 8). + + + +Etymology. + +The specific name +"sagarana" +is a hybrid of two words, +"saga" +of Germanic origin that means heroic song and +"rana" +from Tupi-Guarani language that means +"similarity" +. The word sagarana is in reference to the book of a Brazilian author +Joao +Guimaraes +Rosa published in 1946 about the history of people from Minas Gerais State living in the region of Rio das Velhas. + + + +Comparative remarks. + +The new species +Curculionichthys sagarana +is similar in external morphology with +Curculionichthys insperatus +, primarily the general pattern of coloration of the body. However, +Curculionichthys sagarana +can be distinguished by the presence of one unpaired platelet on the dorsal portion of caudal peduncle, a character apparently present only in this new species, more premaxillary and dentary teeth, and small, inconspicuous odontodes forming rows on the head and trunk. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/F7/14/48F71445129F5BC59D38BC8579D55CED.xml b/data/48/F7/14/48F71445129F5BC59D38BC8579D55CED.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e48c6ed7f8a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/F7/14/48F71445129F5BC59D38BC8579D55CED.xml @@ -0,0 +1,319 @@ + + + +A review of the sinica species group within the genus Lilioceris (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Criocerinae) + + + +Author + +Xu, Yuan +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China & College of Life Science, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China + + + +Author + +Liang, Hongbin +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China +lianghb@ioz.ac.cn + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-08-31 + + +1119 + + +153 +179 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1119.87082 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1119.87082 +1313-2970-1119-153 +381A108D0C0042D7A7FD2EBE3C0CCB75 +B5763371895454C3A27D857382CF5844 + + + + +Lilioceris rugata (Baly, 1865) + + + + +Figs 2 +, 13 +, 19 +, 25 +, 31 +, 42 +, 45 + + + + +Lilioceris rugata +Baly, 1865: 154 (Japan, syntype, gender?). ( +Crioceris +). + +Chujo +1941 + +: 453 ( +Lilioceris +). + + + +Type material examined. + +1 type (NHML, photo), Type / Type / Japan / +Crioceris +Lilioceris rugata +Baly, Japan / BMNH (E) 1342969. + + + +Other material examined. + + +Total +10 specimens +. +1♂ +1♀ +, Museum Paris, Nippon Moyen, env de +Tokyo +et alpes +de Nikko, J +. Harmand, 1901; +1♀ +, Karisnmi, +1932.VII.23 +; +1♂ +, Mont +Takao, Pr. +Hachigji, +Japon +: +1911.V.28 +, Edme Gallois / +Lilioceris +Rugata (Baly), Peiyu Yu Det.; +1♂ +, +Kyoto +, +1931.I.18 +, +K. Eki +; +1♂ +, Kibune, +Kyoto +, +1931.VI.14 +, +K. Eki +/ +Crioceris +Lilioceris rugata +Baly +, det by +S. Yie +; +1♂ +, +Japan +, +G. Lewis +, 1910-320 / +Crioceris +Lilioceris rugata + +Baly, +P. M. Hammond + +det. + + +1980; +1♂ +2♀ +, +Karuizawa +, +1907.IX.27 +/ +Lilioceris rugata +, det. +Peiyu Yu. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Femora black; pronotum disc with large punctures; elytral punctures strong and not diminishing posteriorly, intervals convex apically; lateral side of metasternite nearly glabrous, without strip of pubescence; abdominal sternites smooth. + + +Redescription. +BL = 6.9-8.0 mm, BW = 3.2-3.8 mm. Head, legs, and ventral surfaces black, pronotum, scutellum, and elytra brownish red. + +Head +(Fig. +2 +). HL/HW = 1.3-1.4; vertex with groove and fovea in the middle, punctate and setose laterally; frontoclypeal area triangular, disc with fine punctures and sparse setae; labrum transverse, with long setae on both apical angles; antennomeres 5-7 nearly 1.5 times as long as wide, 8-10 slightly longer than width (Fig. +31 +). + + +Pronotum +(Fig. +13A +). PW / HW = 1.0-1.2, PL / PW = 1.0-1.3; anterior angle slightly protruding; posterior angle not protruding; sides slightly constricted in the middle; middle of disc with large and deep punctures; anterior and posterior transverse impressions indistinct, basal transverse groove shallow. + + +Elytra +(Fig. +13D +). EL/EW = 1.5-1.7; sutural angle rounded; humeri protruding, humeral groove shallow, basal transverse impression indistinct; scutellary striole composed of 4-7 punctures; strial punctures large, not diminishing posteriorly, intervals convex at apical 1/4; epipleura raised, with row of fine punctures. + + +Mesosternite pubescent +. Lateral side of metasternite nearly glabrous, with little pubescence along anterior and posterior margins (Fig. +13B +); metepisternum densely pubescent. + + +Abdominal sternites +nearly smooth (Fig. +13C +). + + +Legs +slender; tibiae with dense punctures and pubescence; femora with dense pubescence on the dorsal surface, with sparse pubescence on the ventral surface. + + +Male genitalia +(Fig. +19A-D +). Median foramen occupying 1/5 length of median lobe (Fig. +19A +); apex rounded (Fig. +19B +); basal piece of the tegmen triangular, lateral lobes weakly sclerotized; posterior part of dorsal sclerite in dorsal view widely rounded, directed laterally (Fig. +19C, D +). + + +Female reproductive organs +(Fig. +25A-C +). Spiculum gastrale short, X-shaped, distal part strongly widened, apical margin straight; ovipositor with dense setae, distal part of ovipositor cylindrical and short, with a small protuberance; spermatheca small and greatly convoluted. + + + +Host plant and habitat. + +This species feeds on + +Dioscorea japonica + +and + +D. tokoro + +(Kimoto, 1964). The habitat is unknown. + + + +Distribution. +Japan. + + +Remarks. + +This species is similar to + +L. sinica + +, but differs from the latter by having its pronotal disc with strong and deep punctures, metasternite and abdominal sternites nearly smooth (in + +L. sinica + +, pronotal disc with fine and shallow punctures, lateral side of metasternite with a wide strip of pubescence, and abdominal sternites densely pubescent except the glabrous abdominal transverse impressions). In addition, the genitalia of + +L. rugata + +differ from those of + +L. sinica + +by posterior part of dorsal sclerite in dorsal view widely rounded, directed laterally (in + +L. sinica + +, posterior part of dorsal sclerite in dorsal view slightly narrowed at apex, more or less parallel-sided). + +Chujo +(1941) + +synonymized + +L. sinica + +with + +L. rugata + +, which is not justified in the light of the present study. + + + +Lilioceris rugata + +is widely distributed in Japan, obviously isolated geographically from other species in China, Russian and Korea. The records of this species from Russia and Korea are questionable. We found some photographs identified as + +L. rugata + +on websites from Russia (https://www.zin.ru/animalia/coleoptera/eng/lilrugkm.htm) and Korea (https://blog.naver.com/onegunah/110021296278) that are actually + +L. theana + +. +Cho and An (2020) +recorded nine specimens of + +L. rugata + +collected from South Korea. They are probably also + +L. theana + +(see +Cho and An 2020 +: 7, fig. 13). The materials of + +L. rugata + +from Russia and Korea need more study. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/F7/44/48F744737DF1CC488837B0A62C206329.xml b/data/48/F7/44/48F744737DF1CC488837B0A62C206329.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b05238c28cc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/F7/44/48F744737DF1CC488837B0A62C206329.xml @@ -0,0 +1,138 @@ + + + +Composition and natural history of the snakes from the Parque Estadual da Serra do Papagaio, southern Minas Gerais, Serra da Mantiqueira, Brazil + + + +Author + +enezes, Frederico de Alcantara + + + +Author + +Abegg, Arthur Diesel + + + +Author + +Silva, Bruno Rocha da + + + +Author + +ranco, Francisco Luis + + + +Author + +Feio, Renato Neves + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +797 + + +117 +160 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.797.24549 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.797.24549 +1313-2970-797-117 +26CC9F8421C346CAA4DD00915D394FFD + + + + +Chironius bicarinatus (Wied, 1820) + + + +Natural history notes. + +Medium-sized snake (n = 1), diurnal and semi-arboreal ( +Marques et al. 2001 +). An individual was observed on the ground during the day (12:00 h) in March, next to a small fragment of disturbed forest. Upon detecting the +observer's +approach, the snake fled into the forest. +Sazima and Haddad (1992) +also mention the presence of +C. bicarinatus +in fragments of disturbed forests. The diet is specialized in anurans, composed mainly of hylids and leptodactylids ( +Dixon et al. 1993 +). Reproduction is seasonal, with copulation in early autumn and between 4 - 14 eggs laid at the end of winter (Marques et al. 2009, Pontes and Rocha 2008). + + + +Altitudinal variation. + +From sea level, from the northern coast of Rio Grande do Sul to Bahia, to a maximum altitude of 1610 m in Campos do +Jordao +, SP ( + +Bernils +2009 + +). In this study, the maximum altitudinal record was 1730 m, in Baependi, MG. +Dixon et al. (1993) +cited the species in "Brazil, Rio de Janeiro, Marombe [sic], +Itatiaia +," at 1850 m a.s.l.. The Maromba region encompasses altitudes from 500 to 2000 m. Despite several records of this species in elevated areas (above 800 m a.s.l.) ( + +Bernils +2009 + +), +Chironius bicarinatus +is thought to occupy predominantly plains ( +Dixon et al. 1993 +, +Carreira et al. 2005 +). + + + +Distribution and habitat. + +Northeast, central-west, southeast and south of Brazil (Bahia, +Goias +, Mato Grosso do Sul, Minas Gerais, +Espirito +Santo, Rio de Janeiro, +Sao +Paulo, +Parana +, Santa Catarina and Rio Grande do Sul), Argentina, and Uruguay ( + +Bernils +2009 + +, +Wallach et al. 2014 +). This species inhabits all forest formations and open areas such as pampas, cerrado, restingas ( +Sazima and Haddad 1992 +, +Dixon et al. 1993 +, +Carreira et al. 2005 +) and rocky fields. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/F7/59/48F7590BFEF00E68A8D799A44C06930F.xml b/data/48/F7/59/48F7590BFEF00E68A8D799A44C06930F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c0fc15dc3c0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/F7/59/48F7590BFEF00E68A8D799A44C06930F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +Birds from the Azores: An updated list with some comments on species distribution + + + +Author + +Barcelos, Luis MD + + + +Author + +Rodrigues, Pedro R + + + +Author + +Bried, Joel + + + +Author + +Mendonca, Enesima P + + + +Author + +Gabriel, Rosalina + + + +Author + +Borges, Paulo Alexandre Vieira + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +6604 +6604 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6604 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6604 +1314-2828--6604 + + + + +Anas penelope Linnaeus, 1758 + + + +Ecological interactions + +Native status +Palearctic + + +Conservation status +A-IIA; AEWA + + + +Distribution +COR; FLO; FAI*; PIC; SJG*; TER; SMG; SMR + + +Notes + +Regular Wintering. +Rodrigues et al. (2010) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/F7/61/48F7614DA79FDE6CCE9495F414073864.xml b/data/48/F7/61/48F7614DA79FDE6CCE9495F414073864.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..63531750b2d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/F7/61/48F7614DA79FDE6CCE9495F414073864.xml @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ + + + +Updated list of the mosquitoes of Colombia (Diptera: Culicidae) + + + +Author + +Rozo-Lopez, Paula + + + +Author + +Mengual, Ximo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +4567 +4567 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4567 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4567 +1314-2828-3-4567 + + + + +Haemagogus (Conopostegus) clarki (Galindo, Carpenter & Trapido, 1953) + + + +Notes + +Knight and Stone 1977 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/F8/22/48F822DA203BC1B1989B7F72716B8C91.xml b/data/48/F8/22/48F822DA203BC1B1989B7F72716B8C91.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d2133543e31 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/F8/22/48F822DA203BC1B1989B7F72716B8C91.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +Birds from the Azores: An updated list with some comments on species distribution + + + +Author + +Barcelos, Luis MD + + + +Author + +Rodrigues, Pedro R + + + +Author + +Bried, Joel + + + +Author + +Mendonca, Enesima P + + + +Author + +Gabriel, Rosalina + + + +Author + +Borges, Paulo Alexandre Vieira + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +6604 +6604 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6604 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6604 +1314-2828--6604 + + + + +Dumetella carolinensis (Linnaeus, 1766) + + + +Ecological interactions + +Native status +Nearctic + + + +Distribution +FLO + + +Notes +Occasional Migrant. New Azores Record + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/F8/4A/48F84A02D0D5CF7D56B279706254FB86.xml b/data/48/F8/4A/48F84A02D0D5CF7D56B279706254FB86.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d4cf9e9e001 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/F8/4A/48F84A02D0D5CF7D56B279706254FB86.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +List of primary types of the larentiine moth species (Lepidoptera: Geometridae) described from Indonesia - a starting point for biodiversity assessment of the subfamily in the region + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Olga + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +5447 +5447 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e5447 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e5447 +1314-2828-3-5447 + + + + +Tympanota (Sauris) arfakensis arfakensis (Joicey & Talbot 1917) + + + + +Tympanota (Sauris) arfakensis arfakensis +Joicey and Talbot 1917 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Holotype +. Occurrence: sex: +f +; Record Level: ownerInstitutionCode: NHM + + + + +Distribution +Type locality: [West Papua], Arfak Mts, Angi Lakes, 6000 ft. + + +Notes + +The species is illustrated in +Holloway (1997) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/F8/4E/48F84E8E518BEF155E14C13D6AFE26CF.xml b/data/48/F8/4E/48F84E8E518BEF155E14C13D6AFE26CF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0be321591e2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/F8/4E/48F84E8E518BEF155E14C13D6AFE26CF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +Voyage de M. Ch. Alluaud aux iles Canaries. Formicides. + + + +Author + +Emery, C. + +text + + +Annales de la Société Entomologique de France + + +1893 + +62 + + +81 +88 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3764/3764.pdf + +journal article +3764 + + + + +7. +C. alluaudi, race Noualhieri +, +n. st. + + + +— Tenerife (M. Noualhieri [[ worker ]]. + + + +Cette race est remarquable par sa taille svelte et par sa coloration qui rappelle +C. scutellaris +. Tout le corps est noir, avec les pattes plus ou moins brunes el la tete d'un rouge vif, ainsi que les antennes. La sculpture est comme chez le type de l'espece; la suture pro-mesome-tanotale egalement effacee. Le metanotum est moins ruguleux sur les cotes et, chez quelques exemplaires, il porte une paire de petites dents aigues. La face basale et la face descendante dc ce segment forment entre elles un angle encore plus obtus et plus arrondi. La pubescence est moins longue et moins dressee (pie chez le type, tout en etant bien plus longue que chez +C. inermis +, surtout sur les scapes. + + + + +C. alluaudi +et la +race noualhieri +sont probablement des formes insulaires derivees do +C. inermis +, dont ils different surtout par leur pubescence Ce dernier a un habitat fort etendu, dans le nord de l'Afrique et l'Asie occidentale (Algerie, Egypte, Sinai, Syrie), et une race de l'espece (Sevellu A. Forel) habite Madagascar — +C. subdentatus +n'est encore connu que de l'Asie centrale. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/F8/C6/48F8C6A8ECC552AA8932DD0AFF81EC3F.xml b/data/48/F8/C6/48F8C6A8ECC552AA8932DD0AFF81EC3F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..78722cf7448 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/F8/C6/48F8C6A8ECC552AA8932DD0AFF81EC3F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +New records of eumenine wasps (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Eumeninae) from Russia, with description of a new species of Stenodynerus de Saussure, 1863 + + + +Author + +Fateryga, Alexander V. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5346-3477 +T. I. Vyazemsky Karadag Scientific Station - Nature Reserve of RAS - Branch of A. O. Kovalevsky Institute of Biology of the Southern Seas of RAS, Kurortnoye 298188, Feodosiya, Russia + + + +Author + +Proshchalykin, Maxim Yu. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7870-8226 +Federal Scientific Center of the East Asia Terrestrial Biodiversity, Far East Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Vladivostok 690022, Russia +proshchalikin@biosoil.ru + + + +Author + +Kochetkov, Denis N. +Khingan State Nature Reserve, Arkhara 676740, Russia + + + +Author + +Buyanjargal, Batchuluun +Institute of General and Experimental Biology, Mongolian Academy of Sciences, Ulaanbaatar 210351, Mongolia + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2020 + +2020-10-30 + + +79 + + +89 +109 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.79.57887 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.79.57887 +1314-2607-79-89 +2C9F2068B7084AF492B41AA28B2070A3 +AF268A9D9FF15BD4830480B83E0854A0 +4255483 + + + + +Euodynerus (Pareuodynerus) quadrifasciatus (Fabricius, 1793) + + + +Material examined. + + +Russia +: + +Tyva +Rep. + +, +Todzha Highlands +, +Azas Lake +, +Azas Nature Reserve +, + +1200 m + +, +19-23.VII.1989 +, ( +1 ♂ +), leg. +D.V. Logunov +[FSCV] + +. + + + +Distribution. +Russia: European part (North, North-West, Central, East, South, North Caucasus, Crimea), Urals, Western Siberia (Tyumen Prov., Omsk Prov., Tomsk Prov., Novosibirsk Prov., Altai), Eastern Siberia (*Tyva Rep., Krasnoyarsk Terr., Irkutsk Prov., Buryatia, Yakutia, Zabaikalskiy Terr.), Far East (Amurskaya Prov., Khabarovsk Terr., Primorskiy Terr., Sakhalin, Kuril Islands, Magadan Prov.). - Europe, North Africa, Caucasus, Turkey, Kazakhstan, Mongolia, China, Korean Peninsula, Japan. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/F9/46/48F946BCA3FF2B790BDA4492B56E49E3.xml b/data/48/F9/46/48F946BCA3FF2B790BDA4492B56E49E3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..61c40eed6e6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/F9/46/48F946BCA3FF2B790BDA4492B56E49E3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Review of the Eustrophinae (Coleoptera, Tetratomidae) of America north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Pollock, Darren A. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +188 + + +1 +153 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.188.2976 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.188.2976 +1313-2970-188-1 + + + + +Holostrophus Horn 1888 + + + + +Holostrophus +Horn 1888 +: 32.-Type species: +Eustrophus bifasciatus +Say (subs. des.; +Nikitsky 1998 +: 48); +Blatchley 1910 +: 1293; +Champion 1915 +: 139; +Leng 1920 +: 238; +Hatch 1965 +: 66; +Nikitsky 1989 +: 17; +LeSage 1991 +: 246; +Nikitsky 1992 +: 434; +Poole and Gentili 1996 +: 299; +Young and Pollock 2002 +: 416; +Nikitsky 2007 +: 13; +Nikitsky 2008 +: 63; +Pollock 2008 +: 270. + + + +Note. + +According to +Nikitsky (2007) +, this genus comprises 19 world species, distributed in the Russian Far East, Korea, China, Japan, Oriental region, and in the Nearctic region. In North America, there is a single species: +Holostrophus bifasciatus +(Say). In further justifying his separation of the genera +Pseudoholostrophus +and +Holostrophus +, Nikitsky (1998: 40) stated that "it seems noteworthy that species of +Pseudoholostrophus +display the elytra either one-color but not black or with a light humeral spot only, or with a clarified diffused transverse fascia in basal part. A more clearly evident reddish-yellow or red spotty pattern of the elytra is characteristic of +Holostrophus +, +not +Pseudoholostrophus +". +Nikitsky (2007) +added a new subgenus ( +Paraholostrophus +), based on three Oriental species. The sole Nearctic species is a representative of the nominative subgenus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/F9/7F/48F97FB867635A67A0D07AF1F4B5191A.xml b/data/48/F9/7F/48F97FB867635A67A0D07AF1F4B5191A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cdc604d0420 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/F9/7F/48F97FB867635A67A0D07AF1F4B5191A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +Annotated catalog and bibliography of the cyclocephaline scarab beetles (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Dynastinae, Cyclocephalini) + + + +Author + +Moore, Matthew R. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Building 1881 Natural Area Drive, Steinmetz Hall, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA +cyclocephala@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Cave, Ronald D. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Indian River Research and Education Center, 2199 South Rock Road, Fort Pierce, FL 34945, USA + + + +Author + +Branham, Marc A. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Building 1881 Natural Area Drive, Steinmetz Hall, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +2018-03-22 + + +745 + + +101 +378 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.745.23685 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.745.23685 +1313-2970-745-101 +8785DC6BC2A244FD94B6243EB07C717F +047DFFCAFFA5F32EA97C873F4708943F +1222435 + + + + + +Cyclocephala megalophylla +Endrodi +, 1966 + + + + + +Cyclocephala megalophylla +Endrodi +, 1966: 89, 142, 253-254 [original combination]. + + + +Types. + +Holotype ♂ at ZMHB ( + +Endrodi +1966 + +). + + + +Distribution. +ARGENTINA: Santa Fe. + + +References. + +Pike et al. 1976 +, + +Endrodi +1966 + +, +1985a +, +Krajcik 2005 +, +2012 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/F9/9E/48F99E78A1CE5C9E8F7EC5FEE96CB314.xml b/data/48/F9/9E/48F99E78A1CE5C9E8F7EC5FEE96CB314.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8fd7a143b77 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/F9/9E/48F99E78A1CE5C9E8F7EC5FEE96CB314.xml @@ -0,0 +1,352 @@ + + + +Systematic review of the firefly genus Emeia Fu, Ballantyne & Lambkin, 2012 (Coleoptera, Lampyridae) from China + + + +Author + +Zhu, Cheng-Qi +College of Life Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China & Westlake Laboratory of Life Sciences and Biomedicine, Key Laboratory of Structural Biology of Zhejiang Province, School of Life Sciences, Westlake University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China & Institute of Biology, Westlake Institute for Advanced Study, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, China +zhuchengqi@westlake.edu.cn + + + +Author + +Xu, Xiao-Dong +Westlake Laboratory of Life Sciences and Biomedicine, Key Laboratory of Structural Biology of Zhejiang Province, School of Life Sciences, Westlake University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China & Institute of Biology, Westlake Institute for Advanced Study, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, China + + + +Author + +Zhen, Ying +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8382-2533 +Westlake Laboratory of Life Sciences and Biomedicine, Key Laboratory of Structural Biology of Zhejiang Province, School of Life Sciences, Westlake University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China & Institute of Biology, Westlake Institute for Advanced Study, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, China +zhenying@westlake.edu.cn + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-07-18 + + +1113 + + +153 +166 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1113.79721 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1113.79721 +1313-2970-1113-153 +05FD427F831148F9BB65A490BC674622 +8211B6686505562489F645A622065835 + + + + +Emeia pulchra Zhu & Zhen +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 3-4 +, 5 +, 6 + + + +Diagnosis + +(based on adult male). +The new species can be differentiated from + +E. pseudosauteri + +Fu, Ballantyne & Lambkinby the elytron, hindwing venation and aedeagus. In fresh specimens, the elytral apices are black in + +E. pulchra + +(Fig. +3 +), but with a narrow orange stripe in + +E. pseudosauteri + +(Fig. +8 +). In the male hindwing, the upper vein of the MP3+4 venation in + +E. pulchra + +reaches the margin of the hind wings without forks (n=2) (Fig. +4 +). In + +E. pseudosauteri + +, the upper vein of MP3+4 forks and reaches the margin of the hind wings (n=2) (Fig. +10 +). The aedeagus in + +E. pulchra + +is approx. 3 times as long as wide (length 1.77 mm: width 0.58 mm) (Fig. +6A +), versus approx. 2 times as long as wide (length 1.66 mm: width 0.84 mm) in + +E. pseudosauteri + +(Fig. +12A +). + + + +Description. + +Male +: BL 10.0-10.4 mm; BW 3.5-3.7 mm (three individuals). + + + +Head +. + +Antennae filiform, black, almost 2/3 as long as body length; antennomere 1 cone-shaped; 2 short and cylindrical; 3 to 10 compressed, not bifurcate; 11th antennomere almost 1.5 times longer than 10th, slightly dilated from base to apex. Concave between eyes dorsally in cross section, both eyes occupying about 2/3 width of whole head in ventral view. Eyes spherical, so that head cannot fully contract into pronotum. Mouthparts fully developed, clypeolabral suture flexible, outer edges of labrum reaching inner edges of closed mandibles. + + + +Thorax +. + +Scutellum black and slightly emarginate distally. Elytra elongated, dark brown to black, apices not deflexed in dorsal view, sides slightly convex. Hind wing well developed, r3 half the length of r4 (Fig. +4 +). Legs long and straight, without swelling on any part, dark brown to black, with dense white hairs. + + + +Abdomen +. + +Dark brown, ventrites gradually diminishing in length posterad. Light organs yellow-white, occupying almost all of V6 and half of V7, not reaching to posterior edges of V7. V6 and V7 rounded laterally (Fig. +5 +), posterior half of V7 not arched in dorsal view, abruptly narrowed to truncate posterior apex, apex emarginate (Fig. +5C +). T7 rounded, without anterolateral corners (Fig. +5A +); T8 symmetrical with concealed anterolateral arms, widest across middle with lateral margins subparallel-sided in anterior half, tapering evenly in posterior half to a rounded and partly truncate posterior margin (Fig. +5B +). Abdominal spiracles on lateral edges of each abdominal segments. EL/EW = 4.7-4.8; EL/PL= 4.7-5.0 (n=3). + + +Male genitalia +(Fig. +6 +): Aedeagal sheath (T9, T10, S9) (Fig. +6D, E +) 3.15 mm long; anterior half of sternite broad, apically rounded; tergite without protrusion along posterior margin of T9. Aedeagus (Fig. +6A-C +) 1.61 mm long. Phallus short (~1.2 mm) and thick, broadest at midlength, becoming thinner at apex and base, parameres (lateral lobes) extending about 0.14 mm beyond phallus. Parameres robust, subparallel-sided, symmetrical, with blunt preapical lateral expansion. + + + +Figures 3-4. + +Emeia pulchra + +Zhu & Zhen sp. nov., male +3 +habitus of holotype +A +dorsal view +B +ventral view +4 +right wing, dorsal view. Scale bars: 5 mm ( +3 +); 2 mm ( +4 +). + + + + +Figure 5. +Male abdominal ventrites (V) and tergites (T) of + +Emeia pulchra + +Zhu & Zhen, sp. nov. +A +T7 +B +T8 +C +V7. Scale bar: 0.5 mm. + + + + +Figure 6. +Aedeagusof + +Emeia pulchra + +Zhu & Zhen sp. nov. +A +dorsal view +B +ventral view +C +lateral view. Aedeagal sheath of + +E. pulchra + +D +dorsal view +E +ventral view. Scale bar: 1 mm. + + + + +Figure 7. +Habitat of + +Emeia pulchra + +Zhu & Zhen sp. nov. in Jiulong National Wetland Park. + + + + +Etymology. + +The specific name + +Emeia pulchra + +refers to the bright pronotum coloration. + + + +Holotype. + +China • 1♂; Zhejiang, Lishui; +28°37.56'N +, +119°49.7'E +; H: 60 m, 2. IV. 2020; Chengqi Zhu leg.; 'HOLOTYPE (red), ♂, + +Emeia pulchra + +sp. nov., det. Zhu, Zhen, 2021' (Westlake University). + + + +Paratype. + +China • 1♂; Zhejiang, Lishui; +28°37.56'N +, +119°49.7'E +; H: 60 m, 2. IV. 2020; Chengqi Zhu leg.; 'PARATYPE (yellow), ♂, + +Emeia pulchra + +sp. nov., det. Zhu, Zhen, 2021' (Westlake University). + + + +Distribution. +China: Zhejiang Province. + + +Habitat and occurrence. + +The males were found in an open forest of mainly Chinese wingnut, of the family +Juglandaceae +[ + +Pterocarya stenoptera + +C. DC.] (Fig. +7 +). The floor of the + +Emeia pulchra + +habitat was covered with a lush herbaceous layer 20-30 cm high. + + +There are many terrestrial snails and slugs in this habitat, which may be potential food for + +Emeia pulchra + +larvae. Combining descriptions from local people and our field observations, adult fireflies are usually observed mid-March. The protection of fireflies has been supported by the Lishui government and Jiulong National Wetland Park management departments, and this area has been protected as Jiulong National Wetland Park (Fig. +7 +). +Fan (2019) +reported that the population size of + +E. pulchra + +has increased from 2014 to 2019 with the protection efforts. + + + +Behavioral remarks. +There are two obvious luminous bands at the terminal end of the adult male abdomen. The two bands both emit intermittent bright light during courtship. The male courtship behavior usually starts at 19:00 (approximately 1h after sunset), and peaks at about 20:30. Adult males rest on higher herbs and emit yellow and green flashing light. Males are reluctant flyers; the distance of each flight ranges from 0.5 to 5 m. + + +Figures 8-11. + +Emeia pseudosauteri + +Fu, Ballantyne & Lambkin, 2012. Male and female +8 +habitus of male +A +dorsal view. Arrow highlights narrow orange stripe on elytral apices. The color appears darker in this photo, but it is orange and easily seen in both dried and fresh samples +B +ventral view +9 +habitus of female. +A +dorsal view +B +ventral view +10 +right wing of male. Dorsal view. Arrow points to wing venation, which differs between the two + +Emeia + +species +11 +right wing of female. Dorsal view. Scale bars: 5 mm ( +8, 9 +); 2 mm ( +10 +); 0.5 mm ( +11 +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/F9/9E/48F99EEDA20FAA9FFB39FFD97B61AD74.xml b/data/48/F9/9E/48F99EEDA20FAA9FFB39FFD97B61AD74.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..46084a67c10 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/F9/9E/48F99EEDA20FAA9FFB39FFD97B61AD74.xml @@ -0,0 +1,151 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Pteropodidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +313 +350 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Pteropus ornatus +Gray 1870 + + + + + + + +Pteropus ornatus +Gray 1870 + +, + +Cat. Monkeys, Lemurs, Fruit-eating Bats Brit. +Mus +.: 105 + + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +New Caledonia +, Noumea ( +France +). + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Ornate Flying Fox +. + + + + +Subspecies: +: + + +Subspecies + +Pteropus ornatus +subsp. +ornatus +Gray 1870 + + + +Subspecies + +Pteropus ornatus +subsp. +auratus +K. Andersen 1909 + + + + + +Distribution: +New Caledonia +and Loyalty Isls. + + + + +Conservation: +CITES +– Appendix II. +IUCN +/ +SSC +Action Plan (1992) – Indeterminate. +IUCN +2003 – Vulnerable. + + + + +Discussion: + +subniger + +species group. Includes +auratus +; see + +Felten (1964 +b +) + +. Also see +Sanborn and Nicholson (1950) +and Flannery (1995 +b +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/FA/62/48FA62C7133557B6A533062A8CF62DD5.xml b/data/48/FA/62/48FA62C7133557B6A533062A8CF62DD5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d968ee00e84 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/FA/62/48FA62C7133557B6A533062A8CF62DD5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,457 @@ + + + +The Nepalese species of the genus Enicospilus Stephens, 1835 (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Ophioninae): a preliminary revision and identification key to species + + + +Author + +Shimizu, So +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5202-4552 +Laboratory of Insect Biodiversity and Ecosystem Science, Graduate School of Agricultural Science, Kobe University, Rokkodaicho 1 - 1, Nada, Kobe, Hyogo 657 - 8501, Japan & Research Fellow (DC 1 and Overseas Challenge Program for Young Researchers), Japan Society for the Promotion of Science, Tokyo, Japan & Department of Life Sciences, the Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK +parasitoidwasp.sou@gmail.com + +text + + +Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift + + +2020 + +2020-05-11 + + +67 + + +1 + + +69 +126 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.67.51332 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.67.51332 +1860-1324-1-69 +2B601B5DE1BD44B7BA89554E3AB5EAE1 +48A2D68FF09F5A41B01347C0DBEF72C8 + + + + + +Enicospilus javanus ( +Szepligeti +, 1910) + +Fig. 12 + + + + +Henicospilus javanus + +Szepligeti +1910 + +: 93; holotype ♀, Java, TM. + + +Enicospilus fulacorensis +Brues 1918 +: 117; holotype ♀, Solomon Island, MCZ; synonymised by +Gauld and Mitchell (1981 +: 260). + + +Enicospilus gephyrus +Chiu 1954 +: 32; holotype ♀, Japan, TARI, examined; synonymised by +Gauld and Mitchell (1981 +: 260). + + +Enicospilus (Bicorniata) diurnus +Nikam 1975 +: 193, 194; holotype ♀, India, MUC; synonymised by +Gauld and Mitchell (1981 +: 260). + + + +Material examined. + +44♀♀ +4♂♂ +: + +Nepal +( +5♀♀ +2♂♂ +), +Brunei +( +30♀♀ +2♂♂ +) +India +( +2♀♀ +), +Papua New Guinea +( +4♀♀ +), +Singapore +( +1♀ +), +Sri Lanka +( +2♀♀ +) + +. + + +Non-type series: + +2♀♀ +1♂ +, +Kakani +( + +2,000 m + +), +Nepal +, +VIII.1982 +, +M.G. Allen +leg. (LT) + +; + +3♀♀ +, +Kathmandu +( + +1,350 m + +), +Nepal +, +VII.1983 +, +M.G. Allen +leg. (LT) ( +Fig. +12 +) + +; + +1♂ +, +Pokhara +, +Nepal +, +VIII.1982 +, +M.G. Allen +leg. (LT) + +; + +2♀♀ +1♂ +, +Gn. Pagon +( + +1,700 m + +), U. +Temburong +, +Brunei +, +IV.1981 +, +I.D. Gauld +leg. + +; + +24♀♀ +, +Bukit Retak +( + +1,500 m + +), U. +Temburong +, +Brunei +, +IV.1981 +, +I.D. Gauld +leg. + +; + +1♂ +, +Montane forest +( + +1,618 m + +), +Bukit Retak +, +Brunei +, +IX.1979 +, +I.D. Gauld +leg. + +; + +2♀♀ +, +Pagon Ridge +, +Pagon +, +Brunei +, +II.1982 +, +I.D. Gauld +leg. + +; + +2♀♀ +, 1′ forest ( + +500 m + +), U. +Temburong +, +Brunei +, +IV.1981 +, +I.D. Gauld +leg. + +; + +1♀ +, +Thekkadi +, +Periyar Dam +, +Travancore +, +India +, +6-10.V.1937 + +; + +1♀ +, +Andhra Pradesh +, +Patancheru +, +India +, +XII.1980 +, +Bhatnagar +leg. (LT) + +; + +1♀ +, +Wau +( + +1,200 m + +), +Morobe Dist. +, +Papua New Guinea +, +X.1979 +, +I.D. Gauld +leg. + +; + +3♀♀ +, +Mt Lawes +( + +400 m + +), +Port Moresby +, +Papua New Guinea +, +5.III-12.V.1963 +, +W.W. Brandt +leg. + +; + +1♀ +, +Singapore +, 1901, +H.N. Kidley +leg. + +; + +1♀ +, +Peradeniya +, +Sri Lanka +, +25.VII.1919 +, +N.K. Jardine +leg. + +; + +1♀ +, +Matale +( + +1,500 m + +), +Sri Lanka +, +10.V.1919 +, +N.K. Jardine +leg. + +(all NHMUK). + + + +Distribution. + +Australasian, Eastern Palaearctic, and Oriental regions ( +Yu et al. 2016 +). +Gauld and Mitchell (1981) +recorded this species from Nepal. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Head +(Fig. +12B-D +): GOI = 2.7-3.2; lower face 0.7-0.8 +x +as wide as high; clypeus moderately convex in profile, its lower margin blunt; mandible moderately twisted by 15-30°, moderately long, evenly tapered, its outer surface without a diagonal structure; upper mandibular tooth 1.2-1.5 +x +as long as lower one; posterior ocellus almost touching eye; antenna with 55-62 flagellomeres and 20th flagellomere 2.0-2.5 +x +as long as wide. + + +Mesosoma +(Fig. +12E +): mesopleuron dorsally punctate to longitudinally striate and ventrally longitudinally striate; scutellum with lateral longitudinal carinae reaching posterior end and convergent posteriorly; metapleuron striate; propodeum declivous, its posterior area moderately reticulate, outer margin of propodeal spiracle joining pleural carina by a ridge. + + +Wings +(Fig. +12F +): fore wing with AI = 1.1-1.8, CI = 0.2-0.5, ICI = 0.4-0.6, SDI = 1.0-1.1; fore wing vein 1m-cu&M evenly curved, 2r&RS almost straight; fenestra and sclerites of discosubmarginal cell of fore wing as in Figure +12F +; fenestra of fore wing not very long and its anterodistal corner distinctly separated from proximal end of vein RS; proximal sclerite not triangular, confluent with distal one, at least anteriorly very strongly pigmented; central sclerite absent; distal sclerite more or less strong and rather thick; proximal corner of marginal cell of fore wing more or less uniformly setose; vein 1cu-a subinterstitial to antefurcal to M&RS by less than 0.1 +x +1cu-a length. + + +Colour +(Fig. +12 +): body including interocellar area entirely testaceous; wings hyaline to slightly infumate. + + + +Differential diagnosis. + + +Enicospilus javanus + +is distinctive and one of the most easily distinguishable species on account of the proximally extended fore wing fenestra and the shape of the sclerites (cf. Fig. +12F +). + + + +Figure 12. + +Enicospilus javanus + +( +Szepligeti +, 1910), ♀. +A. +Habitus; +B. +Head, frontal view; +C. +Head, lateral view; +D. +Head, dorsal view; +E. +Mesosoma, lateral view; +F. +Central part of fore wing. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/FA/99/48FA99E7A54E10BA376AEEC032267459.xml b/data/48/FA/99/48FA99E7A54E10BA376AEEC032267459.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3d727c8c006 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/FA/99/48FA99E7A54E10BA376AEEC032267459.xml @@ -0,0 +1,179 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Rubiaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +782 +800 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Asperula purpurea +(L.) Ehrend. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +10-50 cm +hoch, aufrecht oder aufsteigend, verzweigt. +Staengel +4kantig, fein behaart. + +Blaetter ++/- +nadelfoermig + +, +0,5-2 cm +lang, mit knorpeliger Spitze, zu (2-) 6-10 im Quirl. +Blueten +einzeln in den Blattwinkeln und +endstaendig +, auf +1-4 mm +langen Stielen. +Krone purpurn +, mit +1-1,5 mm +langer +Roehre +und meist 4 kurz zugespitzten, ausgebreiteten Zipfeln. +Fruechte +ca. +1,5 mm +hoch, kahl. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 7-8 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Steinige Rasen, trockene +Felshaenge +/ kollin-montan / TI, GR (Puschlav) + + + + +Verbreitung global: +Suedosteuropaeisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl Fsehr trockenLichtzahl LhalbschattigSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl T +sehr warm-kollin (nur an +waermsten +Stellen, Hauptverbreitung in +Suedeuropa +) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subozeanisch (hohe Luftfeuchtigkeit, geringe Temperaturschwankungen, eher milde Winter)
+
+
+ + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Purpur-Waldmeister +Nom +francais +: + +Asperule +pourpre + +Nome italiano: + +Stellina purpurea + + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/FA/D9/48FAD9BA04FF5790B5D281DDDD80131B.xml b/data/48/FA/D9/48FAD9BA04FF5790B5D281DDDD80131B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..12c91ca2b94 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/FA/D9/48FAD9BA04FF5790B5D281DDDD80131B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +A checklist of Nigerian ants (Hymenoptera, Formicidae): a review, new records and exotic species + + + +Author + +Jimoh, Bunmi Omowumi +University of Lagos, Lagos, Nigeria + + + +Author + +Gomez, Kiko +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4748-157X +Independent Researcher, Barcelona, Spain + + + +Author + +Kemabonta, Kehinde Abike +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4301-9196 +University of Lagos, Lagos, Nigeria + + + +Author + +Wakanjuola, Winifred Ayinke +University of Lagos, Lagos, Nigeria + + + +Author + +Phiri, Ethel Emmarantia +Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, South Africa + + + +Author + +Mothapo, Palesa Natasha +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8724-4328 +Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, South Africa +mothapo@sun.ac.za + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-01-29 + + +12 + + +99555 +99555 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e99555 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e99555 +1314-2828-12-e99555 +767A4AD8287A5FE99D4806177D4BACF0 + + + + +** Leptogenys conradti Forel, 1913 + + + +Notes +New record for Nigeria +New Records: 6 + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/FA/DE/48FADE9D294F5A8F9AD9C88F27B41C27.xml b/data/48/FA/DE/48FADE9D294F5A8F9AD9C88F27B41C27.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e44758552a0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/FA/DE/48FADE9D294F5A8F9AD9C88F27B41C27.xml @@ -0,0 +1,455 @@ + + + +Taxonomic and ecological remarks on Solenopsis bivonae species complex (Campanulaceae) + + + +Author + +Brullo, Salvatore +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2568-7278 +Dipartimento di Scienze Biologiche, Geologiche ed Ambientali, Universita di Catania, via A. Longo 19, Catania, Italy +salvo.brullo@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Brullo, Cristian +Dipartimento di Scienze Biologiche, Geologiche ed Ambientali, Universita di Catania, via A. Longo 19, Catania, Italy + + + +Author + +Cambria, Salvatore +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3828-1552 +Dipartimento di Scienze Biologiche, Geologiche ed Ambientali, Universita di Catania, via A. Longo 19, Catania, Italy + + + +Author + +Tomaselli, Valeria +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9121-9558 +Dipartimento di Biologia, Universita di Bari Aldo Moro, via Orabona 4, 70125 Bari, Italy + + + +Author + +Crisafulli, Alessandro +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4398-345X +Dipartimento ChiBioFarAm, Universita degli Studi di Messina, Via Stagno d'Alcontres, 98100 Messina, Italy + + + +Author + +Siracusa, Giuseppe +Dipartimento di Scienze Biologiche, Geologiche ed Ambientali, Universita di Catania, via A. Longo 19, Catania, Italy + + + +Author + +Minissale, Pietro +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4047-4169 +Dipartimento di Scienze Biologiche, Geologiche ed Ambientali, Universita di Catania, via A. Longo 19, Catania, Italy + + + +Author + +del Galdo, Gianpietro Giusso +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4719-3711 +Dipartimento di Scienze Biologiche, Geologiche ed Ambientali, Universita di Catania, via A. Longo 19, Catania, Italy + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2023 + +2023-07-13 + + +229 + + +77 +111 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.229.104324 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.229.104324 +1314-2003-229-77 +722D795B4A1F5B5EAFDEE27ED7F41B5A + + + + +2. +Solenopsis meikleana Brullo, C.Brullo, Cambria, Tomaselli, Minissale & Giusso, sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 5 +, 6E +, 7F +, 8G +, 9E + + + + +Laurentia tenella +Auct. Fl. Cypr., non A. DC. Prodr. 7(2): 410, 1839. + + +Laurentia minuta +Auct. Fl. Cypr., non A. DC. Prodr. 7(2): 410, 1839. + + +Laurentia minuta (L.) DC. f. nobilis +Wimmer, Ann. Naturhist. Mus. Wien 56:333, 1948, p.p. + + +Solenopsis minuta (L.) C. Presl subsp. nobilis +(Wimmer) Meikle, Kew Bull. 34(2): 374, 1979, p.p. + + +Solenopsis bivonae +(Tineo) M. B. Crespo, Serra & A. Juan, Pl. Syst. Evol. 210(3-4): 219. 1998, p.p. + + +Solenopsis bivonae +Christodoulou et al., Cypricola 17: 1, 2020, p.p. + + + + +Type +. + + + +Cyprus +. +Mesa Potamos Falls +, +34°53'31.88"N +, +32°54'32.37"E +, + +960 m + +, +6 June 2019 +, + +S. Cambria +s.n. + +( +holotype +CAT) + +. + + + +Diagnosis. + +It differs from + +Solenopsis bivonae + +in having glabrous and longer bracteoles, provided with apical sessile glands and 1--2 glands per side, pale blue or pale violet corolla, with upper lip lobes without papillae, lower lip lobes oblong, smaller, provided with shorter glands, anther tube shorter and papillose at the base, shorter style and longer capsule. Conversely, + +S. bivonae + +is characterized by shorter bracteoles, hairy at the apex and with 1--4 glands per side, bluish-lilac corolla, with upper lip lobes with papillae in the ventral face, lower lip lobes linear-lanceolate, larger, provided with longer glands, anther tube longer, without basal papillae, longer style and shorter capsule. + + + +Figure 5. + +Solenopsis meikleana + +sp. nov. +A +habit +B +leaves +C +bracts +D +flower in lateral view +E +open corolla +F +bud +G +open calyx +H +anther in lateral view +I +anther in ventral view +J +anther in lateral view with stigma +K +calyx and capsule +L +seeds +M +unicellular papillae occurring in the ventral face of the corolla. Drawn by Salvatore Brullo. + + + + +Description. + +Basal rosette 2.5-11 cm in diameter, with leaves 10-75 mm long, oblanceolate-spathulate, with blade glabrous or covered by scattered hyaline hairs, 6-30 +x +4-15 mm and petiole 5-50 mm long; floral pedicels 2-12 cm, subequal to 3 times longer than leaves, with 1-2 bracteoles, 2-8 mm long, 0.2-0.6 mm wide, glabrous, with 1-2 stipulated glands at the margin per side; calyx 3-5 mm long, with lobes 1.5-3 mm long; corolla 10-12 mm long, with tube green-violet, 3-5 mm long, 1.1-1.3 mm in diameter; upper lip with lobes 1.5-1.7 mm wide, pale blue to pale-violet, without papillae; lower lip 5-5.5 mm long, lobes oblong, obtuse at the apex, 2.5-3.5 +x +1.4-2.2 mm, covered by papillae 0.05-0.3 mm long; stamen filaments 3-5 mm long, anther connate into a tube 1-1.5 mm long; the two lower anthers are papillose at basis; the three upper anthers with scattered hairs in the upper part of the back; style 3.5-4 mm long; capsule 3-3.2 mm long; seeds broadly ellipsoid, 0.40-0.46 +x +0.24-0.29 mm. + + + +Iconography. + +Meikle (1985) +, plate 65. + + + +Phenology. +Flowering March to October, fruiting April to October. + + +Etymology. + +It is dedicated to Robert Desmond Meikle (1923-2021), author of the "Flora of Cyprus," who dealt with the taxonomy of the genus + +Solenopsis + +. + + + +Distribution and ecology. + +This species occurs in western Cyprus, where it is localized in very moist environments such as river banks, springs, waterfalls, and dripping walls (Fig. +10 +). Usually, it grows from hills to mountain belts up to an elevation of 1600 m, on ophiolitic rocky outcrops covered by bryophyte carpets and ferns, particularly +Adiantum capillus-veneris +. This vegetation can be referred to the +Adiantetea capilli-veneris +class for its floristic and ecological peculiarity. + + + +Conservation status. + +This species, endemic to Cyprus, shows a scattered distribution in the western part of the island. It is a perennial hygrophyte, usually occurring in the wet rocky stands, which are always subject to dripping waters. Regarding conservation, the habitat characterized by this species is subject to synanthropic threats, represented mainly by the uptake of springs or the waters of streams, which allow its survival. The species shows an EOO of 1298 km2 and an AOO of 288 Km2. Therefore, according to B criterion ( +IUCN 2022 +), we propose to consider this taxon as Endangered [EN - B1ab(iii)+2ab(iii)]. + + + +Additional specimens examined + + +( +paratypes +). + +Cyprus +. +Iter Cyprium +, +Mont Troodos +5000-6400', +10 June 1912 +, + +M. Haradjian +s.n. + +(L2993291); frequens ad fontes in pago +Moni +inter +Larnaca +et +Limassol +, +28 April 1862 +, + +T. Kotschy +576 + +(L2993300, G-BOIS00781682); +Troodos +, + +valley +Caledonian falls + +. +On +rocks next to the falls. +34°54'N +, +32°52'E +, Alt. 1350, +22 July 1995 +, + +J.J. Wieringa +3330 and +M.I.D. Janzen + +(WAG 1335512); +Iter Cyprium +, pr. +Galata +, +16 June 1880 +, + +Sintenis +et +Rigo +742 + +(P00260376); +Ganze +voicin +de la Gratiola +et +de la Bonnaga +in insula +Cypri +in humidis maritimis, 1837, + +M. Aucher-Eloy +s.n. + +(P00260370); in +Cypro +, s.d., + +M. Aucher-Eloy +3854 + +(P00260371, G-BOIS00781706); +In +humidis in insulae +Cypri +, 1836, + +M. Aucher +(Eloy) s.n. + +(G-DC00329488); Ins. Cypro, in valle fluminis prope +Galata +, +16 June 1880 +, + +Sintenis +et +Rigo +742 + +(P00260379; FI); +Cyprus +, near Phini. On dripping tufa by roadside, +5 June 1962 +, + +R.D. Meikle +2874 + +(P00242688); +Zypern +: + +Trooditissa +Monastery + +, +Division +2 (sensu +Meikle 1979 +, +1985 +), at the waterfall in hairpin bend +E of Monastery +, wet rocks, + +1315 m + +(L: +32°50'33"E +/ B: +34°54'45"N +), +24 Sep. 2010 +, +Hand 5739 +(B100342825); Insule Cypri, +Nikosia +, pr. le gauche a Kordukkis, +28 March 1905 +, + +J. Holmboe +292 + +(O-V2262581); Insulae Cypri, Troodos: Pasha Livadia, +12 July 1905 +, + +J. Holmboe +1075 + +(O-V2262581); +Cedar Valley +, Cedar hiking path, +34°59'28.58"N +, +32°41'19.65"E +, + +1126 m + +, +7 June 2019 +, + +S. Cambria +s.n. + +(CAT) + + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/FA/F7/48FAF768B0F8589FABB5F70EB55C437C.xml b/data/48/FA/F7/48FAF768B0F8589FABB5F70EB55C437C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7e38d9a4d6c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/FA/F7/48FAF768B0F8589FABB5F70EB55C437C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1103 @@ + + + +A digital redescription of the Middle Miocene (Langhian) carettochelyid turtle Allaeochelys libyca + + + +Author + +Rollot, Yann +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2020-9456 +Chemin du Musee 6, Department of Geosciences, University of Fribourg, Fribourg, Switzerland +yann.rollot@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Evers, Serjoscha W. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2393-5621 +Chemin du Musee 6, Department of Geosciences, University of Fribourg, Fribourg, Switzerland + + + +Author + +Joyce, Walter G. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4726-2449 +Chemin du Musee 6, Department of Geosciences, University of Fribourg, Fribourg, Switzerland + +text + + +Fossil Record + + +2024 + +2024-01-04 + + +27 + + +1 + + +13 +28 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/fr.27.115046 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/fr.27.115046 +2193-0074-1-13 +EB036D6DC69E4741845B748FD9C47065 +E66E9A52FB9F5578989FD82293A4468E + + + + +Allaeochelys libyca Havlik et al., 2014 + + + +Holotype. +BSPG 1991 II 130, an incomplete cranium. + + +Referred material. + +BSPG +1991 II +96, a left hypoplastron; BSPG +1991 II +97, a left hypoplastron; BSPG +1991 II +110, a bridge peripheral; BSPG +1991 II +113, an anterior peripheral; BSPG +1991 II +114, a peripheral I; BSPG +1991 II +131, an incomplete supraoccipital. + + + +Type locality and horizon. + +Gebel Zelten (Jabal Zaltan), southwestern slopes, localities "MS 2" or "Wadi Shatirat," Al Wahat District, Libya ( +Wessels et al. 2003 +). Lower Maradah Formation, Middle Miocene, Langhian ( +Desio 1935 +; +Wessels et al. 2003 +). + + + +Revised diagnosis. + + +Allaeochelys libyca + +can be diagnosed as a representative of +Carettochelyidae +based on its dermal ornamentation made of thick ridges separated by equally sized grooves, presence of a deep fossa on the posterior surface of the quadrate, and a reduced antrum postoticum and a member of +Carettochelyinae +based on the absence of carapacial and plastral scutes and the presence of a broad plastron. + +Allaeochelys libyca + +can be differentiated from + +Carettochelys insculpta + +by having a broader and shorter cranium, a secondary contact between the prefrontal and frontal within the orbit, a more posteriorly located foramen posterius canalis carotici interni close to the fenestra postotica, a larger contribution of the opisthotic to the tubercula basioccipitale, a deeper pterygoid fossa, a larger quadrate fossa, a deeper sulcus between the mandibular condyles, a reduced canalis cavernosus, and absence of the sulcus cavernosus. + +Allaeochelys libyca + +resembles + +Carettochelys niahensis + +by having a secondary contact between the prefrontal and frontal, but appears to have an even broader skull. + + + + +Description and comparisons of the cranium of + +Allaeochelys libyca + + + +General comments. +The cranium of BSPG 1991 II 130, the holotype of + +Allaeochelys libyca + +, lacks most of its anteroventral and ventrolateral portions (Fig. +1 +). The premaxillae, maxillae, jugals, vomer, epipterygoids, and squamosals are not preserved. The palatines and postorbitals are almost completely lacking as well, and only small pieces of bone belonging to the most posterior and most medial portions of the right palatine and left postorbital, respectively, remain attached to the cranium. The prefrontals, frontals, parietals, pterygoids, parabasisphenoid, supraoccipital, and opisthotics lack substantial amounts of their original anatomy, whereas the prootics, quadrates, and basioccipital suffer from minor signs of damage. The exoccipitals are the only bones that are fully preserved. + + + +Figure 1. +Three-dimensional renderings of the segmented cranium of BSPG 1991 II 113. +A. +Dorsal view; +B. +Ventral view; +C. +Left lateral view; +D. +Right lateral view; +E. +Anterior view; +F. +Posterior view. Abbreviations: aqf, anterior quadrate foramen; bo, basioccipital; ex, exoccipital; fr, frontal; op, opisthotic; pa, parietal; pbs, parabasisphenoid; pf, prefrontal; po, postorbital; pro, prootic; pt, pterygoid; ptf, pterygoid fossa; qu, quadrate; so, supraoccipital. Black arrowhead indicates the small, preserved portion of the right palatine. Dashed lines indicate the foramen stapedio-temporale in +A +, the passage between the orbit and nasal cavity in +B +, and the mandibular artery foramen in +E +. + + + +The preserved portions of the skull roof highlight the presence of the characteristic carettochelyid skull sculpturing, made of thick ridges separated by equally sized grooves (Fig. +1 +). As in all carettochelyids (see +Baur 1889 +; +Harrassowitz 1922 +; +Walther 1922 +; +Joyce 2014 +; +Danilov et al. 2017 +; +Joyce et al. 2018 +; +White et al. 2023 +), the upper temporal emargination is deep, the supraoccipital is posteriorly expanded by means of a well-developed crista supraoccipitalis and horizontal plate, the incisura columella auris is fully enclosed by the quadrate, the mandibular condyle is low, the palatines posteriorly contact the parabasisphenoid and fully separate the pterygoids, and the quadrate is posteriorly excavated by a fossa. The cranium is more robust and less gracile than that of + +Anosteira pulchra + +( +Joyce et al. 2018 +), but broader than + +Carettochelys insculpta + +( +Walther 1922 +). Although comparisons are difficult, proportions seem to be similar to + +Carettochelys niahensis + +( +White et al. 2023 +). A unique feature exhibited by the cranium of + +Allaeochelys libyca + +is the complete reduction of the sulcus cavernosus, which is accompanied by a particular morphology of the trigeminal nerve foramen area. + + +The "trigeminal foramen" of turtles is somewhat of a misnomer, as only two of three of the trigeminal nerve rami exit this passage ( +Evers et al. 2019 +). The foramen instead is a lateral window from the outside into the region of the sulcus cavernosus, through which said nerve rami pass in addition to the mandibular artery of some groups of turtles ( +Albrecht 1967 +, +1976 +; +Rollot et al. 2021a +). When viewed from the side, the trigeminal foramen of + +Carettochelys insculpta + +is a large, diagonally arranged, oval opening. Superficially, the anterodorsal third of this opening corresponds to the trigeminal passage per se, while the posteroventral third corresponds to the passage of the mandibular artery into the lower temporal fossa. In BSPG 1991 II 130, the descending branch of the prootic is laterally displaced, perhaps obliterating the passage of the lateral head vein and visually separating passage of the trigeminal nerve rami and the mandibular artery. As preserved, only portions of the trigeminal foramen system can be observed, making it necessary to communicate about its subparts. We here explicitly refer to the anterior foramen of BSPG 1991 II 130 as the trigeminal foramen +sensu stricto +, but the posterior foramen as the mandibular artery foramen, while recognizing that the two combined, if separated, are homologous with the trigeminal foramen +sensu lato +of + +Carettochelys insculpta + +(see Prootic below). + + +Nasal. +The nasals are absent in BSPG 1991 II 130 (Fig. +1A-D +), as in all carettochelyids ( +Waite 1905 +; +Harrassowitz 1922 +; +Walther 1922 +; +Danilov et al. 2017 +; +Joyce et al. 2018 +; +White et al. 2023 +). + + +Prefrontal. +The two prefrontals are heavily damaged. While most of the right element is missing, with only the most dorsomedial part being apparent, its left counterpart preserves the dorsal plate, but the descending process is completely missing (Fig. +1A-D +). The anterior surface of the left prefrontal is smooth and an articulation facet is missing, showing that the nasal is absent (Fig. +1E +). The prefrontal, therefore, forms the dorsal margin of the apertura narium externa and the dorsal roof of the fossa nasalis. The prefrontal also forms the dorsal margin of the orbit. The ventrolateral portion of the prefrontal forms the dorsal base of the descending process. The lateral half of that base forms an articulation facet, which corresponds to the ventrolateral contact of the prefrontal with the ascending process of the maxilla (Fig. +1C +), while the medial half ventrally highlights a broken surface, i.e., the area where the descending process of the prefrontal is broken off. The prefrontal otherwise contacts the frontal posteriorly along a convex suture. The left prefrontal additionally exhibits a small, asymmetric, posteromedial contact with the right frontal (Fig. +1A, B +). + + +Frontal. +The two frontals are nearly complete. The right element lacks its most anterolateral portion. Additional, minor damage can be seen along the crista cranii of both bones (Fig. +1A, B +). The frontal contacts the prefrontal anteriorly along a slightly concave suture, the parietal posteriorly, and the postorbital posterolaterally (Fig. +1A, B +). The frontal is wider than long and anterolaterally forms a short process that forms the posterodorsal margin of the orbit (Fig. +1A +). The extent of this contribution to the orbit margin is similar to that of most carettochelyids ( +Waite 1905 +; +Harrassowitz 1922 +; +Walther 1922 +; +White et al. 2023 +) but not + +Anosteira pulchra + +and + +Anosteira maomingensis + +, in which this contribution is slightly broader ( +Danilov et al. 2017 +; +Joyce et al. 2018 +). Ventrally, the frontals form low crista cranii, which jointly delimit a moderately broad sulcus olfactorius (Fig. +1B +). The posterior half of the two cristae collectively encapsulate an area that is enlarged relative to the sulcus olfactorius and that contained the olfactory bulbs ( +Evers et al. 2019 +). The anteromedial part of the crista cranii is mediolaterally broadened and forms an oval articulation facet (Fig. +1B +). This facet, previously not reported by +Havlik et al. (2014) +, likely corresponds to a secondary contact between the crista cranii of the frontal and the descending process of the prefrontal. A similar arrangement is present in + +Carettochelys niahensis + +, where a secondary contact between the frontal and prefrontal anteriorly delimits a foramen that forms a passage between the orbit and the nasal cavity ( +White et al. 2023 +). In the extant turtle + +Carettochelys insculpta + +, such a contact is not present, but the crista cranii closely approaches the descending process of the prefrontal, forming a slit-like passage between the orbital and nasal cavities along the most anterior portion of the foramen interorbitale ( +Walther 1922 +; +Joyce 2014 +). The condition described for + +Carettochelys niahensis + +and + +Allaeochelys libyca + +likely highlights an extended degree of ossification of the interorbital area compared to + +Carettochelys insculpta + +. + + +Parietal. +The parietal forms the posterior half of the skull roof, the lateral half of the upper temporal emargination, and roofs the braincase. The dorsal plate of the parietal is nearly complete, only missing its most distal part, and contacts the frontal anteriorly, the postorbital anterolaterally, and the supraoccipital posteroventrally (Fig. +1 +). Within the upper temporal fossa, the parietal contacts the prootic laterally and the supraoccipital posteriorly (Fig. +1A +). The descending process of each parietal is severely damaged and only preserves its most dorsal portions (Fig. +1C, D +). Nevertheless, the bony contacts of the parietal around the foramen nervi trigemini +sensu stricto +can be inferred based on comparisons with the extant + +Carettochelys insculpta + +. In both the extant form and BSPG 1991 II 130, the posterior margin of the foramen nervi trigemini +sensu stricto +is imprinted onto the anterior surface of the prootic. The dorsal end of this imprint is formed by a small, anteroventral bump-like process of the prootic, which is well visible in the fossil on both sides. As preserved, this bump prohibits the posterior end of the descending process of the parietal to enter the dorsal margin of the foramen nervi trigemini +sensu stricto +on the right side of the fossil. This can also be appreciated on the left side, where the process is broken, but where the prootic bump and sutural contact for the descending process indicate a symmetrical morphology with the right side. In + +Carettochelys insculpta + +, the prootic bump serves as an articulation site for a posterodorsal process of the epipterygoid, which prohibits the descending parietal process from entering the trigeminal foramen +sensu stricto +margin at a more anterior position. The morphology of BSPG 1991 II 130 is fully consistent with that of + +Carettochelys insculpta + +, and thus it is reasonable to infer that an epipterygoid-prootic contact in the anterodorsal margin of the foramen nervi trigemini +sensu stricto +precluded a parietal contribution to this opening. The preserved portion of the descending process shows that it is continuous with the crista cranii of the frontal and also forms a prominent ridge along its lateral surface that extends posteroventrolaterally from the base of the process within the upper temporal fossa (Fig. +1B, E +). This ridge is continuous with the processus trochlearis oticum, and forms parts of its anteriorly overhanging margin, as in + +Carettochelys insculpta + +and + +Anosteira maomingensis + +( +Walther 1922 +; +Joyce 2014 +; +Danilov et al. 2017 +). Within the braincase, the descending process of the parietal is deeply recessed and, jointly with the prootic, forms a broad cavity that housed large cerebral hemispheres, as in trionychians more generally (Fig. +1B +; +Ferreira et al. 2023 +). In the median contact of both parietals, there is an additional constriction of the brain cavity toward the supraoccipital contact, which corresponds to a median, bulge-like cartilaginous rider ( +Werneburg et al. 2021 +). + + +Postorbital. +The postorbitals are almost completely missing. Only the most medial portion of the left element is preserved, which contacts the frontal anteromedially and the parietal posteromedially (Fig. +1A, B +). The fully preserved left frontal and parietal and comparisons with + +Carettochelys insculpta + +also allow to infer that the postorbital contributed to the orbital margin and the upper temporal emargination. + + +Jugal. +The jugals are not preserved in BSPG 1991 II 130. + + +Quadratojugal. +A small part of the right quadratojugal was described by +Havlik et al. (2014) +as preserved in articulation with the remainder of the fossil, in a position anteroventral to the cavum tympani. This portion of the quadratojugal disarticulated along its suture with the quadrate in the specimen prior to CT scanning but was scanned alongside the rest of the fossil. The ventral margin of the quadratojugal fragment was formerly aligned with the ventral margin of the +quadrate's +articular process and showed no indication of a dorsal upcurving that is generally present in taxa with moderate or deep cheek emarginations. Instead, the fragment is fully consistent with the morphology of + +Carettochelys insculpta + +, in which the cheek emargination is minimal and limited to a more anterior portion of the quadratojugal ( +Waite 1905 +; +Walther 1922 +; +Joyce 2014 +). In addition, the preserved quadrates on both sides of BSPG 1991 II 130 show that the posterodorsal articulation of the quadratojugal with the quadrate was limited to the anterodorsal margin of the cavum tympani and did not extend posteriorly further along the dorsal margin. A quadratojugal-squamosal contact was certainly absent in BSPG 1991 II 130 as the articular facets of the quadratojugal and squamosal on the quadrates are widely spaced from one another, much as in + +Carettochelys insculpta + +. + + +Squamosal. +The squamosals are not preserved in BSPG 1991 II 130. Nevertheless, the quadrates on both sides show well-developed articular facets for the squamosals. These facets are triangular and somewhat broader than in + +Carettochelys insculpta + +. However, as in the extant taxon, the facets are anteriorly clearly separated from those of the quadratojugal, showing that no contact with the quadratojugal was present. The quadrate bone surrounding the squamosal facet furthermore shows that, again as in + +Carettochelys insculpta + +, the squamosal of BSPG 1991 II 130 was excluded from the posterodorsal margin of the cavum tympani. + + +Premaxilla. +The premaxillae are not preserved in BSPG 1991 II 130. + + +Maxilla. +The maxillae are not preserved in BSPG 1991 II 130. + + +Palatine. +The +µCT +scans of BSPG 1991 II 130 reveal that a very small portion of the right palatine is preserved just anterior to the suture between the parabasisphenoid and pterygoid (Fig. +1B, E +). Although this piece is so small that it barely allows making statements about the anatomy of the palatine, it nevertheless shows that a contact between the palatine and pterygoid, and palatine and parabasisphenoid was present, as in all carettochelyids ( +Waite 1905 +; +Harrassowitz 1922 +; +Walther 1922 +; +Danilov et al. 2017 +; +Joyce et al. 2018 +). The location of this fragment at the level of the sella turcica between the pterygoid and parabasisphenoid also suggests that a contact of the pterygoid with its counterpart was likely absent, again, as in all carettochelyids ( +Waite 1905 +; +Harrassowitz 1922 +; +Walther 1922 +; +Danilov et al. 2017 +; +Joyce et al. 2018 +). + + +Vomer. +The vomer is not preserved in BSPG 1991 II 130. + + +Pterygoid. +Only the posterior half of the pterygoids are preserved in BSPG 1991 II 130, which contact the parabasisphenoid medially, the palatine anteriorly, the prootic anterodorsolaterally, the quadrate laterally, the basioccipital posteromedially, the opisthotic posterodorsally, and the exoccipital posterodorsomedially (Figs +1B, E +, +2 +). Additionally, there was likely a contact with the epipterygoid. Ventrally, the pterygoid forms a deep pterygoid fossa and contributes to the elongate tubercula basioccipitale anterolaterally (Fig. +1B +). At about mid-length between the parabasisphenoid and quadrate, the pterygoid forms a low ridge that delineates the pterygoid fossa medially (Fig. +1B +). The ridge is ventrally broken, and it likely formed an enfolded structure that partially covered the pterygoid fossa ventrally, as in + +Carettochelys insculpta + +( +Walther 1922 +; +Joyce 2014 +), but likely not + +Anosteira maomingensis + +, in which this ridge seems to be absent ( +Danilov et al. 2017 +), and definitely not + +Anosteira pulchra + +, in which the ridge is clearly absent ( +Joyce et al. 2018 +). The pterygoid of BSPG 1991 II 130 ventromedially minorly enters the margin of the mandibular artery foramen (Figs +1E +, +3 +). The ventral half of the canalis pro ramo nervi vidiani, which transmits the vidian nerve from the geniculate ganglion to the canalis caroticus internus ( +Gaffney 1979 +; +Rollot et al. 2021a +), is also formed by the pterygoid (Fig. +2A +). The pterygoid floors the endosseous labyrinth and cavum acustico-jugulare and forms the ventral margin of the fenestra ovalis and ventromedial margin of the small fenestra postotica. Dorsally, at about mid-length, the pterygoid forms a low bulging articulation facet for contact with the processus interfenestralis of the opisthotic (Fig. +2A +). This dorsal articular boss is unusual among turtles, but certainly present in + +Carettochelys insculpta + +. Within the cavum acustico-jugulare, the posterodorsal surface of the pterygoid forms a narrow groove, as in + +Carettochelys insculpta + +, and that is interpreted as having housed the stapedial artery and/or the lateral head vein (Fig. +2A +). Posteriorly, the pterygoid entirely forms the foramen posterius canalis carotici interni, the position of which differs from the early branching carettochelyids + +Anosteira pulchra + +( +Joyce et al. 2018 +) and + +Anosteira maomingensis + +( +Danilov et al. 2017 +), in which the foramen is located more anteroventrally and between the parabasisphenoid and pterygoid, similar to the generalized position of paracryptodires ( +Gaffney 1975 +). The foramen posterius canalis carotici interni of BSPG 1991 II 130 leads into the canalis caroticus internus, which extends anteromedially through the pterygoid (Fig. +2B +) before entering the parabasisphenoid as the canalis caroticus basisphenoidalis. A canalis caroticus lateralis is absent, as in + +Carettochelys insculpta + +( +Rollot et al. 2021a +). At about mid-length, the canalis caroticus internus is slightly exposed dorsally within the floor of the endosseous labyrinth (Fig. +2 +). Dorsal to the foramen posterius canalis carotici interni, the pterygoid forms a bony platform that contacts the opisthotic dorsally, forming a secondary wall posterior to the processus interfenestralis, as in + +Carettochelys insculpta + +( +Walther 1922 +). + + + +Figure 2. +Three-dimensional renderings of the circulatory system of BSPG 1991 II 113. +A. +Dorsal view; +B. +Dorsal view with bones rendered transparent. Abbreviations: af-op, articulation facet for the opisthotic; ccb, canalis caroticus basisphenoidalis; cci, canalis caroticus internus; cnf, canalis nervus facialis; cprnv, canalis pro ramo nervi vidiani; faccb, foramen anterius canalis carotici basisphenoidalis; fpcci, foramen posterius canalis carotici interni; fpcna, foramen posterius canalis nervi abducentis; pbs, parabasisphenoid; pt, pterygoid; stag, stapedial artery groove. + + + +Epipterygoid. +A large epipterygoid was described on the left side of BSPG 1991 II 130 by +Havlik et al. (2014) +, but the +µCT +scans of that specimen show that this piece of bone anteroventral to the mandibular artery foramen actually belongs to the pterygoid (Fig. +3 +). The epipterygoid usually lies along the anterior and ventral margins of the foramen nervi trigemini +sensu lato +in other carettochelyids ( +Walther 1922 +; +Joyce et al. 2018 +) and overlies the pterygoid in about the area where +Havlik et al. (2014) +drew their epipterygoid. In BSPG 1991 II 130, the area that was indicated as being the epipterygoid by +Havlik et al. (2014) +has a slightly different, somewhat rougher surface texture than the surrounding bone surfaces exposed along the lower temporal fossa. We consider it likely, based on comparisons of a completely segmented specimen of + +Carettochelys insculpta + +(NHMUK 1903.7.10.1), that this area represents an articulation area for a formerly present but not preserved epipterygoid of BSPG 1991 II 130. Details of this are further given below in the context of descriptions and discussions surrounding the foramen for the mandibular artery. + + + +Figure 3. +Three-dimensional renderings of the left trigeminal area of + +Allaeochelys libyca + +(BSPG 1991 II 113) and + +Carettochelys insculpta + +(NHMUK 1903.7.10.1). +A. +Left trigeminal area of + +Allaeochelys libyca + +in anterolateral view; +B. +Close-up on the left trigeminal area of + +Allaeochelys libyca + +; +C. +Left trigeminal area of + +Carettochelys insculpta + +in anterolateral view; +D. +Close-up on the left trigeminal area of + +Carettochelys insculpta + +; +E. +Left trigeminal area of + +Carettochelys insculpta + +in anterolateral view with the epipterygoid removed; +F. +Close-up on the left trigeminal area of + +Carettochelys insculpta + +with the epipterygoid removed. Abbreviations: aqf, anterior quadrate foramen; epi, epipterygoid; fam, foramen arteriomandibulare; fc, foramen cavernosum; fnt, foramen nervi trigemini; pal, palatine; pbs, parabasisphenoid; pro, prootic; pt, pterygoid; pto, processus trochlearis oticum; qu, quadrate. Black arrowheads indicate the anteroventral bump on the prootic that is interpreted as serving for the contact with the epipterygoid, and the white arrowhead indicates the lateral margin of the sulcus cavernosus formed by the pterygoid in + +Carettochelys insculpta + +. + + + +Quadrate. +The quadrates are nearly complete, with only minor damage along the anterior and posterior margins of the cavum tympani (Figs +1C, D +, +4 +). The quadrate contacts the quadratojugal anteriorly, the prootic anteromedially, the opisthotic posteromedially, and the pterygoid ventromedially (Fig. +1A, B, E, F +). Posterodorsolaterally, the quadrate forms a mediolaterally expanded articular facet for articulation with the squamosal (Figs +1A +, +4 +). A contact with the supraoccipital is absent, as in other carettochelyids ( +Walther 1922 +; +Danilov et al. 2017 +; +Joyce et al. 2018 +). As the quadrate only forms a short epipterygoid process anteriorly, a contact between the epipterygoid and quadrate was likely absent in BSPG 1991 II 130 or minimal (Fig. +3 +), as in some + +Carettochelys insculpta + +specimens. The quadrate of BSPG 1991 II 130 forms the lateral and ventrolateral margin of the mandibular artery foramen, and less than half of the processus trochlearis oticum (Figs +1E +, +3 +). Along its ventral surface, anterior to the condylus mandibularis, the quadrate forms a conspicuous foramen of several millimeter width, which leads into a canal that extends dorsally within the quadrate and joins the most anterior aspect of the quadrate fossa (Fig. +1B +). We herein refer to this foramen as the anterior quadrate foramen. The path and location of its canal somewhat resembles that of the canalis chorda tympani quadrati (sensu +Gaffney 1972 +), which transmits the chorda tympani branch of the facial nerve (CN VII). However, the chorda tympani canal generally opens along the posterior surface of the quadrate and connects dorsally to the incisura columella auris, which has a direct connection to the facial nerve path via the cavum acustico-jugulare. Here, we are not able to identify any connection between the quadrate canal in BSPG 1991 II 130 and the incisura columella auris or otherwise the cavum acustico-jugulare, and therefore cannot know its precise identity. However, as the foramen is also evident in the extant + +Carettochelys insculpta + +, but absent in the early branching carettochelyid + +Anosteira pulchra + +for which we have CT scans to ascertain this statement, we provide a new name for the structure as a potential shared character of derived carettochelyids. The quadrate forms a low, ventrally oriented mandibular condyle, of which the lateral articular surface is about twice the size of the medial one (Figs +1B +, +4 +). The two articular facets are separated by a deep and relatively wide sulcus (Fig. +4B +). Anterolateral to the articular process, the quadrate extends with a vertical, sheeted process that is ventrally projecting from the margin of the cavum tympani, and which effectively forms a lateral wall to the most posterior portion of the lower temporal fossa. This sheeted process anteriorly contacted the quadratojugal ( +Havlik et al. 2014 +), but the respective quadratojugal piece is now disarticulated. Within the upper temporal fossa, the quadrate forms the lateral margin of the foramen stapedio-temporale (Fig. +1A +). The foramen leads into the canalis stapedio-temporalis, which is notably short, mostly oriented mediolaterally, and laterally bordered by the quadrate. The canalis stapedio-temporalis leads into the cavum acustico-jugulare, of which the quadrate forms the lateral wall. The medial surface of the quadrate forms an imprint that allows to determine the path of the stapedial artery. A large groove extends anteriorly and slightly dorsally from the fenestra postotica and, anterodorsal to the incisura columella auris, abruptly curves to extend ventrally and join the mandibular artery foramen. Dorsally and at about mid-length between the incisura columella auris and mandibular artery foramen, the quadrate forms a low ridge, which with the prootic collectively defines a passage for the stapedial artery from the cavum acustico-jugulare to the canalis stapedio-temporalis. It is likely that the split between the stapedial and mandibular artery occurred at that level, with the stapedial artery extending laterally through the canalis stapedio-temporalis and the mandibular artery curving ventrally to exit the skull by means of the foramen cavernosum. Laterally, the quadrate forms most of the cavum tympani, to the exception of the most anterior margin that is formed by the quadratojugal (Figs +1C, D +, +4A +), as in other carettochelyids ( +Walther 1922 +; +Danilov et al. 2017 +; +Joyce et al. 2018 +). The quadrate also completely encloses the incisura columella auris and forms a small antrum postoticum (Figs +3A +, +4A +), which extends posterodorsolaterally through the quadrate and squamosal, as in + +Anosteira pulchra + +( +Joyce et al. 2018 +) and + +Anosteira maomingensis + +( +Danilov et al. 2017 +). Along its posterior surface, the quadrate forms the quadrate fossa (Fig. +4B +), as in other carettochelyids ( +Harrassowitz 1922 +; +Walther 1922 +; +Danilov et al. 2017 +; +Joyce et al. 2018 +). The quadrate fossa is broad and deep, as in more derived members of the clade ( +Joyce 2014 +). + + + +Figure 4. +Three-dimensional renderings of the right quadrate of BSPG 1991 II 113. +A. +Lateral view; +B. +Posterior view; +C. +Dorsal view; +D. +Ventral view. Abbreviations: af-op, articulation facet for opisthotic; af-pro, articulation facet for prootic; af-pt, articulation facet for pterygoid; af-qj, articulation facet for quadratojugal; af-sq, articulation facet for squamosal; ap, antrum postoticum; aqf, anterior quadrate foramen; cm, condylus mandibularis; fam, foramen arteriomandibulare; fpo, fenestra postotica; fst, foramen stapedio-temporalis; ica, incisura columella auris; qf, quadrate fossa. + + + +Prootic. +The prootics are intact in BSPG 1991 II 130. Within the upper temporal fossa, the prootic contacts the parietal anteromedially, the supraoccipital posteromedially, the quadrate laterally, and the opisthotic posteriorly, and forms the medial margin of the foramen stapedio-temporale (Fig. +1A +). Ventrally, the prootic contacts the parabasisphenoid medially, the pterygoid ventrally, the quadrate laterally, and, likely, the epipterygoid anteroventrolaterally (Figs +1B, E +, +3 +). The prootic forms the greater half of the processus trochlearis oticum, which is medially continuous with a prominent ridge formed by the descending process of the parietal (Figs +1B, E +, +3 +). The anterior margin of the process overhangs the lower temporal fossa and forms a broadly concave surface for the adductor musculature and associated tendons. Within the lower temporal fossa, the prootic forms the posterior margin of the foramen nervi trigemini +sensu stricto +, i.e., the opening through which the maxillary and mandibular nerve rami of the trigeminal nerve system pass ("external trigeminal foramen" of +Evers et al. 2019 +), and the medial margin of the mandibular artery foramen, which was labelled as the +"posterior" +foramen nervi trigemini by +Havlik et al. (2014) +(Figs +1E +, +3 +). These foramina and the associated canalis cavernosus are described in conjunction further below, as the morphology seen in + +Allaeochelys libyca + +is quite unusual. Within the braincase, the prootic anteriorly forms the posterior portion of a deep cavity, which collectively with the parietal encapsulates the cerebral hemisphere, which appears to be notably large, as has also been reported for extant trionychids ( +Ferreira et al. 2023 +). Posterior to the foramen nervi trigemini +sensu stricto +of BSPG 1991 II 130, and ventral to the cerebral hemisphere imprints, the course of the trigeminal nerve tissue can be inferred to pass along the anteromedial surface of the prootic, which walls a broad cavum epiptericum. On its medial surface, the prootic forms the fenestra acustico-facialis, but the latter is incompletely preserved as portions of the prootic are missing posteromedially. Within the fenestra acustico-facialis, only the medial foramen of the canalis nervus facialis is fully preserved. The canalis nervus facialis extends laterally through the prootic and joins the medial margin of the cavum acustico-jugulare. The canal is extremely large in BSPG 1991 II 130. The canalis pro ramo nervi vidiani branches off the canalis nervus facialis just medial to the latter contact and extends ventromedially through the prootic and pterygoid to join the canalis caroticus internus (Fig. +2 +), which is the common condition in carettochelyids ( +Joyce et al. 2018 +; +Rollot et al. 2021a +). In BSPG 1991 II 130, a likely vidian nerve canal splits from the canalis caroticus internus at the level of its contact with the canalis pro ramo nervi vidiani and extends anteroventrally through the pterygoid. The preserved portion of this proposed vidian canal is, however, extremely short because of the damage that affects the anteroventral region of the cranium. The location of this canal within the pterygoid in that area of the cranium is nevertheless highly indicative of a canalis nervus vidianus. The preserved aspects of the facial nerve pattern in + +Allaeochelys libyca + +are nevertheless very similar to that of other carettochelyids ( +Joyce et al. 2018 +; +Rollot et al. 2021a +). Canals and foramina for the vestibulocochlear nerves (CN VIII) are mostly lacking and only the ventral margin of one foramen remains preserved within the fenestra acustico-facialis, just anterodorsal to the medial foramen for the facial nerve canal. The prootic otherwise forms the anterior half of the endosseous labyrinth, the anterior half of the anterior semicircular canal, and the anterior half of the fenestra ovalis. The anterior half of the lateral semicircular canal is not fully enclosed by bone, and the prootic only forms the lateral margin of a groove that contained the anterior portion of the lateral semicircular duct. Lateral to the fenestra ovalis, there is no posterior recess in the prootic, as in + +Carettochelys insculpta + +. The prootic also forms the anteromedial wall of the cavum acustico-jugulare and the medial half of the canalis stapedio-temporalis. The foramen nervi trigemini +sensu stricto +(see above) is not truly preserved in BSPG 1991 II 130. Although there is an anteriorly concave notch in the anterior surface of the prootic, this likely represents parts of the prootic surface that forms the cavum epiptericum. The remainder of the foramen was likely formed by the epipterygoid, and not by the parietal. This can be inferred as the posterior end of the descending process of the parietal is completely preserved on the right side of BSPG 1991 II 130. Here, the epipterygoid articulated with a small anteroventrally protruding bump of the prootic (Fig. +3A, B +), which currently prohibits the parietal to enter the trigeminal foramen margin. In the extant + +Carettochelys insculpta + +, an exact same bump-like process serves as an articular process for a posterodorsal process of the epipterygoid, which excludes the parietal from the foramen nervi trigemini +sensu stricto. +Below, we argue that the trigeminal foramen +sensu stricto +was likely confluent with an opening for the mandibular artery, which is closely associated with the canalis cavernosus. This canal of turtles is a result of their basicranial evolution: +Testudines +have modified their cranioquadrate space during their early basicranial evolution (e.g., +Gaffney 1990 +; +Sterli and Joyce 2007 +; +Anquetin et al. 2009 +; +Sterli and de la Fuente 2010 +; +Rabi et al. 2013 +; +Ferreira et al. 2020 +), thereby trapping the lateral head vein in a canal called the canalis cavernosus ( +Gaffney 1979 +), which extends from the anterior aspect of the cavum acustico-jugulare between the pterygoid, quadrate and prootic into the secondary braincase of turtles, where the lateral head vein continues medial to the secondary braincase wall that is generally formed by the pterygoid and parietal ( +Gaffney 1979 +; +Evers et al. 2019 +; +Rollot et al. 2021a +). BSPG 1991 II 130 has a morphology of the +"cavernous" +area that differs strongly from this generalized testudine bauplan. Our examination of comparative material shows that the morphology of BSPG 1991 II 130 is, however, also mirrored in + +Carettochelys insculpta + +, but the distinctness of this morphology has, to our knowledge, not been noticed or described before. In BSPG 1991 II 130, the most anterior aspect of the cavum acustico-jugulare does not become constricted to a broad canalis cavernosus as is the general condition in turtles. Instead, there is an anteriorly directed, large, circular opening that exits from the cavum acustico-jugulare directly into the vicinity of the mandibular artery foramen. +Havlik et al. (2014) +identified this opening as the +"posterior" +trigeminal nerve foramen. However, the opening cannot be directly associated with the trigeminal nerve, because it is connected to the cavum acustico-jugulare, and not the cavum cranii, which houses the brain from where the cranial nerves stem. Instead, the opening is likely associated with the mandibular artery, which in many turtle groups passes from the cavum acustico-jugulare into the canalis cavernosus, from where it has different courses it can take to reach the mandible. In many turtles, the mandibular artery passes laterally through the trigeminal foramen ( +Albrecht 1976 +), but it can also pass through the interorbital foramen as in + +Dermatemys mawii + +( +Evers et al. 2022 +), or it can pass through a separate foramen opening from the canalis cavernosus into the temporal fossa, as in some testudinids like gopher tortoises, but also as in + +Chelonia mydas + +(e.g., +McDowell 1961 +; +Crumly 1982 +, +1994 +; +Evers and Benson 2019 +; +Rollot et al. 2021a +). In + +Carettochelys insculpta + +, there is no separate mandibular artery foramen, but the trigeminal foramen is posteroventrally elongated (Fig. +3C, D +). Instead of being a nearly circular or slightly oval foramen, the trigeminal opening is stretched and slightly curved. Hereby, the posteroventral aspect of the foramen essentially opens into the canalis cavernosus. This morphology suggests that the elongated trigeminal foramen of + +Carettochelys insculpta + +essentially incorporates a mandibular foramen. Herein, we call this morphology the "trigeminal foramen +sensu lato +". The opening from the cavum acustico-jugulare of BSPG 1991 II 130 likely represents the posteroventral part of an incompletely preserved trigeminal foramen +sensu lato. +In BSPG 1991 II 130 and + +Carettochelys insculpta + +, the trigeminal foramen +sensu lato +is formed largely by the quadrate and protic, with a ventral contribution of the pterygoid. Whereas in the incompletely preserved BSPG 1991 II 130 it looks like a canalis cavernosus is entirely reduced, the morphology of + +Carettochelys insculpta + +shows otherwise: in the extant form, the epipterygoid forms a bony bridge from the pterygoid region of the trigeminal foramen +sensu lato +to the descending process of the parietal (Fig. +3C, D +). Hereby, the epipterygoid forms the anterolateral wall of a tightly constricted space between the epipterygoid, pterygoid and prootic, which clearly corresponds to a strongly size-reduced canalis cavernosus. In BSPG 1991 II 130, the epipterygoid is not preserved, so that the impression of a complete absence of the canalis cavernosus is given. However, a small process of the prootic in the dorsal margin of the partly preserved trigeminal foramen +sensu lato +of BSPG 1991 II 30 (Fig. +3A, B +) suggests that an epipterygoid with similar contacts and shape as in + +Carettochelys insculpta + +(Fig. +3C-F +) was once present. Thus, the large, circular foramen of BSPG 1991 II 130 likely corresponds to the part of the trigeminal foramen +sensu lato +through which the mandibular artery would pass into the temporal cavity, and the likely confluence with the trigeminal foramen is not evident due to the missing epipterygoid, which would have encased a size-reduced canalis cavernosus. An alternative interpretation of the region in BSPG 1991 II 130 would be that the sulcus cavernosus indeed is entirely reduced, and that the mandibular artery and lateral head vein both exit into the temporal fossa. If the morphology of + +Allaeochelys libyca + +is informative about the plesiomorphic state of carettochelyid evolution, this scenario would require a complete loss of the canalis cavernosus in + +Allaeochelys + +and then the re-evolution of a size-reduced canalis cavernosus in + +Carettochelys insculpta + +, which we think is less likely. + + +Opisthotic. +The two opisthotics are damaged and lack their most anteromedial portion, which contributes to the hiatus acusticus, and most of the processus interfenestralis. The opisthotic contacts the prootic anteriorly, the supraoccipital medially, the quadrate laterally, the exoccipital posteroventromedially, and the pterygoid posteroventrolaterally (Fig. +1A, F +). A small contact between the basioccipital and processus interfenestralis of the opisthotic might have been present, but is obscured by damage. The opisthotic forms the posterior half of the endosseous labyrinth, the lateral semicircular canal, and the posterior half of the posterior semicircular canal. The most lateral aspect of the left processus interfenestralis is preserved, which allows assessing that the opisthotic forms the posterior half of the fenestra ovalis and that the processus interfenestralis ventrally contacts the pterygoid. The amount of damage that affects the processus interfenestralis, however, prevents us to observe any other structure to which the process usually contributes in carettochelyids. We are therefore unable to provide any anatomical details about the fenestra perilymphatica or the foramina associated with the glossopharyngeal nerve course. The processus interfenestralis forms the anterior wall of the recessus scalae tympani, which is notably large in BSPG 1991 II 130. Posteriorly, the opisthotic forms the posterior wall to the recessus scalae tympani that ventrally contacts the pterygoid and forms the medial margin of the fenestra postotica (Fig. +5A +). At the level of the suture with the pterygoid, the opisthotic forms alongside the latter bone a small canal that extends posterolaterally and joins the back of the cranium by means of a foramen formed by these two bones (Fig. +5A +). The canal and foramen may have served as a passage for the glossopharyngeal nerve, as the latter is known to extend posterolaterally within the recessus scalae tympani and through the fenestra postotica in turtles ( +Soliman 1964 +; +Gaffney 1979 +). + + + +Figure 5. +Three-dimensional renderings of the left posterior portion of BSPG 1991 II 113. +A. +Posterolateral view; +B. +Posteroventrolateral view; +C. +Anterodorsolateral view. Abbreviations: bo, basioccipital; ex, exoccipital; fenh, foramen externum nervi hypoglossi; finh, foramen internum nervi hypoglossi; fjp, foramen jugulare posterius; fpcci, foramen posterius canalis carotici interni; fpo, fenestra postotica; op, opisthotic; pt, pterygoid; qf, quadrate fossa; qu, quadrate; rst, recessus scalae tympani; so, supraoccipital. Black arrowhead indicates the position of the foramen oropharyngeale. + + + +Supraoccipital. +The supraoccipital is incomplete, lacking its most anterior and anterodorsal parts and the crista supraoccipitalis almost completely. The supraoccipital contacts the parietal anteriorly, the prootic anterolaterally, the opisthotic posterolaterally, and the exoccipital posteroventrolaterally (Fig. +1A, F +). The supraoccipital forms the posterior half of the braincase roof, the posterior half of the anterior semicircular canal, the anterior half of the posterior semicircular canal, the dorsal margin of the hiatus acusticus, and the dorsal margin of the foramen magnum. Although the crista supraoccipitalis is broken off, a small portion of the mediolaterally expanded plate usually seen in carettochelyids is preserved (Fig. +1A +). The expanded plate starts posterior to the level of the prootic-opisthotic contact, just medial to the contact between the supraoccipital and opisthotic. In dorsal view, it is apparent that the lateral margins of the preserved portion of the expanded plate are slightly concave, and seem to slightly broaden again towards the posterior (Fig. +1A +), suggesting that the expanded plate of the crista supraoccipitalis was broader posteriorly, as in + +Carettochelys insculpta + +( +Joyce 2014 +), but not + +Anosteira pulchra + +( +Joyce et al. 2018 +). + + +Basioccipital. +The basioccipital is almost complete, only lacking a small portion around the occipital condyle. The basioccipital can generally be differentiated in the CT scans from the exoccipitals, although the suture between the basioccipital and right exoccipital fades away slightly within the right tuberculum basioccipitale. The basioccipital contacts the parabasisphenoid anteriorly, the pterygoid laterally, and the exoccipital posterodorsolaterally and posterodorsally (Figs +1B, F +, +5 +). The contact of the basioccipital with the parabasisphenoid is mediolaterally elongate in ventral view, but is actually restricted to the most central aspect of the two bones more dorsally. This creates a depression lateral to the basioccipital-parabasisphenoid contact that expands the endosseous labyrinth ventrally. A crista basis tubercula basalis is likely absent, although this may be the result of the light damage that affects the anterodorsal surface of the basioccipital (Fig. +5C +). In ventral view, the central part of the basioccipital forms a shallow depression that laterally reaches the tubercula basioccipitale, and posteriorly extends up to the occipital condyle (Fig. +1B +). The tubercula basioccipitale are posteriorly elongate (Figs +1B +, +5 +), as in + +Carettochelys insculpta + +( +Walther 1922 +; +Joyce 2014 +) and + +Allaeochelys crassesculpta + +( +Harrassowitz 1922 +), but different from the short processes seen in + +Anosteira pulchra + +( +Joyce et al. 2018 +). The occipital condyle is greatly damaged and only the base of the exoccipital lobes is preserved (Figs +1F +, +5A, B +). The preserved portion neither allows to determine with confidence to which extent each bone contributed to the condyle, nor how many lobes were actually forming the condyle. Although the basioccipital is exposed ventromedially between the exoccipitals, a slight reduction in width of the basioccipital towards the posterior is apparent in the +µCT +image stack, but our observations are not sufficient to determine with confidence the morphology of the occipital condyle in BSPG 1991 II 130. + + +Exoccipital. +The exoccipitals are almost complete, only the portion around the occipital condyle is damaged. The exoccipital contacts the supraoccipital dorsally, the opisthotic laterally, the pterygoid ventrolaterally, and the basioccipital ventrally (Figs +1F +, +5 +). The exoccipital forms the posterolateral wall of the braincase and the lateral margin of the foramen magnum. Within the braincase, the exoccipital forms two internal foramina for the hypoglossal nerve (Fig. +5C +). The more anterior foramen is smaller and located just above the suture between the exoccipital and basioccipital. The other foramen is larger and located more posteriorly, at the level of the foramen magnum. Both foramina lead into separate canalis nervi hypoglossi that extend posterolaterally through the exoccipital. The exterior foramina nervi hypoglossi are separate but close to one another, located in a shallow cavity that lies lateral to the occipital condyle and just dorsal to the exoccipital-basioccipital suture (Fig. +5A, B +). Our interpretation differs from that of +Havlik et al. (2014) +, who identified three external foramina for the hypoglossal nerve. Cross-examination of the +µCT +scans available to us reveals that the most ventral of the three foramina identified by the latter authors actually corresponds to some porosity that is externally exposed, and that only two sets of internal and external foramina are present in + +Allaeochelys libyca + +, as in + +Carettochelys insculpta + +( +Walther 1922 +) and + +Anosteira pulchra + +(FMNH PR966). The anteromedial surface of the exoccipital is concave and smooth and forms parts of the posterior wall of the recessus scalae tympani. Within the recessus scalae tympani, the exoccipital forms a moderately large but short canal that extends posterolaterally and joins the posterior surface of the exoccipital by means of the foramen jugulare posterius, which is located just dorsolateral to the foramina externum nervi hypoglossi (Fig. +5 +). Medially, the exoccipital forms the posterior margin of the foramen jugulare anterius, i.e., the internal opening between the recessus scalae tympani and the braincase. The exoccipital also forms the dorsal part of the elongate tubercula basioccipitale with an elongated posterolateral process (Figs +1F +, +5 +). + + +Parabasisphenoid. +The parabasisphenoid is broken at the anterior limit of the sella turcica. The anterior parts of the otherwise broad and flat rostrum basisphenoidale are therefore missing. The area around the clinoid process and retractor bulbi pits is damaged as well and we are not able to describe these structures. The parabasisphenoid contacts the palatine anteriorly, the pterygoid laterally, the prootic anterodorsolaterally, and the basioccipital posteriorly (Fig. +1B, E +). The dorsal surface of the parabasisphenoid is concave and floors the braincase. The parabasisphenoid posteriorly forms a short, thin sheet of bone that underlies the basioccipital and gives the impression of a broad contact between the two bones, but the contact is dorsally limited to the most central portion of both the parabasisphenoid and basioccipital. The parabasisphenoid forms the dorsum sellae, which anteriorly projects to cover the sella turcica. The foramina anterius canalis carotici basisphenoidalis are located within the lateral corners of the sella turcica and lead into the canalis caroticus basisphenoidalis, which in BSPG 1991 II 130 are the anterior continuation of the canalis caroticus internus (Fig. +2B +). The foramina posterius canalis nervi abducentis are located along the dorsal surface of the parabasisphenoid, posterolateral to the dorsum sellae (Fig. +2A +). The foramen posterius canalis nervi abducentis leads into the canalis nervus abducentis, which extends anteriorly through the parabasisphenoid. The anterior path of the canal and bony contributions to the foramen anterius canalis nervi abducentis remain unknown as this area is damaged in BSPG 1991 II 130. + + +Endosseous labyrinth. +The semicircular canals are thick, with the anterior semicircular canal being the longest of the three and that anteriorly joins the vestibule at the level of the anterior ampulla (Fig. +6 +). The posterior semicircular canal is shorter than the anterior canal and its posterior third is ventrally confluent with the posterior portion of the lateral semicircular canal, forming a large secondary common crus (Fig. +6B +). The common crus is low and dorsally forms an embayment between the anterior and posterior semicircular canals, as in many other turtles (Fig. +6A +; see +Evers et al. 2019 +; + +Martin-Jimenez +and +Perez-Garcia +2021 + +, +2022 +, +2023a +, +2023b +; +Rollot et al. 2021b +; +Smith et al. 2023 +). The lateral semicircular canal is the shortest of the three, only forming a proper canal along the posterior half of the labyrinth that is barely detached from the vestibule, which results in a narrow, dorsoventral opening between the lateral canal and the vestibule (Fig. +6C +). Anteriorly, the lateral canal merges with a large lateral ampulla. The morphology of the endosseous labyrinth of BSPG 1991 II 130 is extremely similar to that of NHMUK 1903.7.10.1 ( + +Carettochelys insculpta + +). We are only able to identify two very subtle differences between the two endosseous labyrinths, namely a slightly thicker anterior semicircular canal in BSPG 1991 II 130 and a slightly more excavated dorsal embayment of the common crus appears BSPG 1991 II 130. + + + +Figure 6. +Three-dimensional renderings of the left endosseous labyrinth of BSPG 1991 II 113. +A. +Lateral view; +B. +Posterior view; +C. +Dorsal view. Abbreviations: asc, anterior semicircular canal; cc, common crus; fov, fenestra ovalis; lam, lateral ampulla; lsc, lateral semicircular canal; psc, posterior semicircular canal; scc, secondary common crus. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/FB/14/48FB14BAE14CB96219F194FDB3CDBC91.xml b/data/48/FB/14/48FB14BAE14CB96219F194FDB3CDBC91.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..43bc2bca492 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/FB/14/48FB14BAE14CB96219F194FDB3CDBC91.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Texas spiders + + + +Author + +Dean, David Allen +Department of Entomology, Texas A & M University, College Station, Texas, United States of America +a-dean-ento@tamu.edu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-03-02 + + +570 + + +1 +703 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 +1313-2970-570-1 +CE0DA439F6F64DCF82255700A3C50098 +E376FF8EFFF1F22C326D1E0DFF8BFFDF +579094 + + + + +Allocosa floridiana (Chamberlin, 1908) + + + + +Allocosa floridiana +[ +Dondale and Redner 1983b +: 944, mf, desc. (figs 7, 42-44)] + + + +Distribution. +Burleson, Cameron + + +Locality. +Russell Farm + + +Time of activity. +Male (March, September); female (September) + + +Method. +Boll weevil pheromone trap [m]; pitfall trap [mf] + + +Type. +Florida, Punta Gorda + + + +Etymology +. + +locality (state) + + +Collection. +NMSU, TAMU + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/FB/33/48FB33487886A3EEE2850B5C5B461EBE.xml b/data/48/FB/33/48FB33487886A3EEE2850B5C5B461EBE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f6cfe25a4c1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/FB/33/48FB33487886A3EEE2850B5C5B461EBE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +List of primary types of the larentiine moth species (Lepidoptera: Geometridae) described from Indonesia - a starting point for biodiversity assessment of the subfamily in the region + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Olga + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +5447 +5447 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e5447 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e5447 +1314-2828--5447 + + + + +Sterrhochaeta (Horisme) subtilis (Prout 1916) + + + + +Sterrhochaeta (Horisme) subtilis +Prout 1916 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Holotype +. Occurrence: sex: +f +; Record Level: ownerInstitutionCode: NHM + + + + +Distribution +Type locality: [West Papua], Mt Goliath, 5000-7000 ft. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/FB/5C/48FB5C4A5C9D9FD40BCAEC6E614949BD.xml b/data/48/FB/5C/48FB5C4A5C9D9FD40BCAEC6E614949BD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1de9cd8c1e1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/FB/5C/48FB5C4A5C9D9FD40BCAEC6E614949BD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,384 @@ + + + +Endonura Cassagnau in Iran, with a key to species of the genus (Collembola, Neanuridae, Neanurinae) + + + +Author + +Smolis, Adrian + + + +Author + +Kahrarian, Morteza + + + +Author + +Piwnik, Agata + + + +Author + +Skarzynski, Dariusz + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +553 + + +53 +71 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.553.6009 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.553.6009 +1313-2970-553-53 +A031D5CB387440F28D7D206D4437B99E +A031D5CB387440F28D7D206D4437B99E + + + + +Taxon +classification Animalia Collembola Neanuridae + + + + +Endonura ceratolabralis +sp. n. +Figs 5-9, Table 2 + + + + +Type +material. + + +Holotype: adult female on slide, Iran, Osmanevand area, near Markhor village ( +N33°53' +, +E47°05' +, 1389 m a.s.l.), litter in oak forest, 13.XII.2013, leg. M. Kahrarian. Paratypes: 3 females on slide, same data as holotype. + + + +Other material. + +Three females on slide, Iran, Osmanevand area, near Ghader marz village ( +N34°01.030' +, +E47°12.415' +, 1682 m a.s.l.), litter in oak forest, 31.I.2014, leg. M. Kahrarian. + + + +Etymology. + +The species name refers to sharp labral apex which looks like a horn ( +"cera" +in latin). + + + +Diagnosis. + +Habitus typical of the genus +Endonura +. Dorsal tubercles present and well developed. 2+2 eyes darkly pigmented. Buccal cone long. Head with chaetae A, B, C, D, E, F and G. Chaeta O absent. Tubercles Cl and Af separate. Tubercles Dl and (L+So) on head with six and nine chaetae respectively. Tuberles Di and De on th. I fused. Tubercles De on th. II and III with three and four chaetae respectively. Tubercles L on abd. III and IV with three and 6-7 chaetae respectively. Abd. IV and V with eight and three tubercles respectively. Claw without inner tooth. Tibiotarsi with chaetae B4 and B5 short. + + + +Description. +Habitus typical of the genus. Body length (without antennae): 2.25-2.55 mm (holotype: 2.55 mm). Colour of the body bluish grey. 2+2 medium dark-pigmented eyes (Fig. 5). + + +Figures 5-9. +Endonura ceratolabralis +sp. n.: 5 head (holotype), dorsal and lateral chaetotaxy 6 ventral sclerification of labrum 7 dorsal chaetotaxy of thorax 8 dorsal chaetotaxy of abd. II 9 dorsal chaetotaxy of abdomen +IV-VI +. Arrows indicate the position of eyes. + + +Types of dorsal ordinary chaetae. Macrochaetae Ml thickened, relatively long, arc-like or straight, narrowly sheathed, feebly serrated, apically pointed or rarely rounded (Figs 5, 7-9); macrochaetae Mc and Mcc thickened, straight, pointed or apically rounded; mesochaetae and microchaetae short, thin and pointed. + +Head. Buccal cone very long. Labrum ogival, with ventral sclerifications as in Fig. 6. Labrum chaetotaxy 0/2, 2. Labium with four basal, three distal and four lateral chaetae, papillae x absent. Maxilla styliform, mandible thin with two basal and two apical teeth. Chaetotaxy of antennae as in Table 2c. Apical vesicle distinct, trilobed. +S-chaetae +of ant.IV of medium length and moderately thickened. Chaetotaxy of head as in Table 2a, b, and Fig. 5. Tubercles Cl and Af separate. Tubercle Af on head longer than tubercles Oc. Chaeta O absent. Chaeta D free. Tubercle Dl with six chaetae, chaeta Dl3 present. Tubercle (L+So) with nine chaetae, chaeta So2 absent and chaeta So3 as Mc (Fig. 5). Elementary tubercles BE and CD present. Chaeta A shorter than B. + + + +Table 2a. Chaetotaxy of +Endonura ceratolabralis +sp. n.: Cephalic +chaetotaxy-dorsal +side. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
TubercleNumber of chaetaeTypes of chaetaeNames of chaetae
ClMlMc
AfMlMc
OcMlme
DiMlMc
DeMlMc
DlMlMcmi
LSoMlMcme
+
+ + +Table 2b. Chaetotaxy of +Endonura ceratolabralis +sp. n.: Cephalic +chaetotaxy-ventral +side. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
GroupNumber of chaetae
Vea
Vem
Vep
+
+ + +Table 2c. Chaetotaxy of +Endonura ceratolabralis +sp. n.: Chaetotaxy of antennae. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Segment, GroupNumber of chaetaeSegment, GroupNumber of chaetae adult
aporimoubrsiv
ve
bsmiA
vccabsmiA
vicmbsmiA
dcpmiAbrs
+
+ +Thorax, abdomen, legs. Body +s-chaetae +thin and smooth, shorter than nearby macrochaetae (Figs 7-9). Chaetotaxy of th. and abd. as in Table 2d and in Figs 7-9. Tubercles Di on th.I differentiated and fused with De (Fig. 7). Dorsal side of th. and abd. without free chaetae De. The line of chaetae De1-chaeta s perpendicular to the dorsomedian line on abd +I-III +. Furca rudimentary with two or without microchaetae. Tubercles Di on abd. V fused, with chaetae Di2 and Di3 as Mc (Fig. 9). Chaetae +L' +and Vl on abd. V present. No cryptopygy. Chaetotaxy of legs as in Table 2d. + + + +Table 2d. Chaetotaxy of +Endonura ceratolabralis +sp. n.: Postcephalic chaetotaxwy. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Di + +Terga +De + +Dl + +L + +Scx2 + +Cx + +Legs +Tr + +Fe + +T +
th
thssms
thss
abdsVT
abds
abdsVelFu
abdsVelVecVeiVl
abdsAgVlL
abdAn
+
+
+ + +Remarks +. + + +Because of the very characteristic long and pointed labrum, +Endonura ceratolabralis +sp. n. seems to be most similar to +Endonura cretensis +(Ellis, 1976) (Crete) and +Endonura gracilirostris +Smolis et al. 2007 +(Crimea). Nevertheless, the new species can be easily distinguished from these two taxa by the following combination of characters: maximum length of the body without antennae ( +ceratolabralis +sp. n. 2.55 mm; +gracilirostris +1.45 +mm; +cretensis +0.8 mm), labral formula ( +ceratolabralis +sp. n. 0/2, 2; +gracilirostris +0/2, 4; +cretensis +2/2, 4), presence/absence of chaeta O on head ( +ceratolabralis +sp. n. absent, in others present), number of chaetae Dl on head ( +cretensis +three, in others six), number of chaetae (L+So) on head ( +cretensis +seven, in others nine), fusion/separation of tubercles Di and de on th. I ( +gracilirostris +separate, in others fused), number of ordinary chaetae De on th. III ( +cretensis +two, others three), presence/absence of free chaetae on thorax ( +ceratolabralis +sp. n. absent, in others present) and number of chaetae Di on abd. V ( +cretensis +1-2, others three). + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/FB/81/48FB81B805110F328AA22FD6D134EAC6.xml b/data/48/FB/81/48FB81B805110F328AA22FD6D134EAC6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d70e49221e6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/FB/81/48FB81B805110F328AA22FD6D134EAC6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part M) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +651 +689 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Milleria quinqueflora +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 919. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Panama, Vera Cruce." RCN: 6643. + + + +Lectotype +(Stuessy in Jarvis & Turland in +Taxon +47: 364. 1998): [icon] + +" +Milleria annua +, erecta, foliis conjugatis, floribus spicatis luteis" + +in Martyn, Hist. Pl. Rar.: 41, t. 41. 1728. + + + + +Generitype +of + +Milleria +Linnaeus + +(vide Lessing, +Syn. Comp. +: 215. 1832). + + + + +Current name: + + +Milleria quinqueflora + +L. + +( +Asteraceae +). + + + + +Note: +Stuessy (in +Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. +62: 1061. 1975) indicated sheet 1031.1 (LINN) as type, but as it lacks a + +Species Plantarum + +number and was a later addition to the herbarium, it is not original material for the name. See notes on the possible provenance of early material by Turner & Triplett (in +Phytologia +81: 351. 1996). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/FB/BC/48FBBC8720695EECAC4FE326C164C927.xml b/data/48/FB/BC/48FBBC8720695EECAC4FE326C164C927.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..86f160b685a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/FB/BC/48FBBC8720695EECAC4FE326C164C927.xml @@ -0,0 +1,208 @@ + + + +Taxonomic review of the genus Ponyalis Fairmaire, 1899 (Coleoptera, Lycidae), with descriptions of six new species from China + + + +Author + +Fang, Chen +https://orcid.org/0009-0005-0483-8446 +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application, School of Life Sciences, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, China + + + +Author + +Yang, Yuxia +0000-0002-3118-6659 +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application, School of Life Sciences, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, China + + + +Author + +Yang, Xingke +0000-0003-3676-6828 +Hebei Basic Science Center for Biotic Interaction, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, China + + + +Author + +Liu, Haoyu +0000-0003-1383-5560 +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application, School of Life Sciences, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, China + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2024 + +2024-05-31 + + +1203 + + +325 +354 + + + +journal article +10.3897/zookeys.1203.120166 +8B648676-1798-4BE3-8AFE-E5B09D7C2FB7 + + + + + +Ponyalis variabilis +Li, Bocak & Pang, 2015 + + + + + +Figs 1 +, +5 J – L +, +7 C, D + + + + + + + +Ponyalis variabilis + +Li, Bocak & Pang, 2015: 14 +, figs 8, 15, 16. + + + + + + + + +Material examined. + + +China +: +1 ♂ +( + +MHBU + +), +Hubei +, Qingtianpao, + +22. +V +. 2019 + +, leg. P. Wang; +1 ♀ +( + +MHBU + +), same locality as the preceding, + +11. +VI +. 2018 + +, leg. P. Wang. + + + + +Differential diagnosis. + + +This species can be readily identified from all other + +Ponyalis + +by the combination of the following characters: pronotum black, red margins, elytra red (Fig. +7 C, D +); male antennomere I flattened dorsally, +III +long-triangular, lamellae of +IV +– X extended along whole length of corresponding stem and tapered laterally (Fig. +7 C +); elytra 5.0 × longer than pronotum, primary costae much stouter than the secondary ones in whole length, cells transverse (Fig. +7 C, D +); phallus widened at middle part and moderately projected distad at apical margin and <30 ° angle at apex in ventral and dorsal views (Fig. +5 J, K +). + + + + +Descriptive notes. + + +Male +(Fig. +7 C +). Antennae reaching basal 3 / 5 length of elytra when inclined, antennomere I flattened dorsally, +III +long-triangular, 1.3 × as long as wide, with outer apical angle barely protruding laterally, lamellae of +IV +– X extended along whole length of corresponding stem and tapered laterally, 2.0–3.2 × longer than the corresponding antennomere itself, XI fusiform and 5.0 × as long as wide. + + +Aedeagus: phallus slender and 3.7 × as long as wide, strongly widened at middle part and arcuate at lateral margins, moderately projected distad at apical margin and narrowly narrowed at apex, with acute latero-apical angels, between which the distance much smaller than maximal width of trunk (Fig. +5 J, K +), almost even in width and weakly bent dorsally, truncate at ventro-apical 1 / +4 in +lateral view (Fig. +5 L +). + + +Female +(Fig. +7 D +). Similar to male, but body stouter, antennae shorter and reaching elytral mid-length when inclined, antennomeres +III +– +V +all nearly triangular, lamellae of +VI +– IX 1.1–1.7 × as long as its corresponding antennomere itself, XI fusiform and 3.0 × as long as wide. + + + + +Distribution + + +(Fig. +1 +). +China +( +Hunan +, +Hubei +, +Guizhou +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/FB/E7/48FBE79A08CEBC8332D5F85B0A299055.xml b/data/48/FB/E7/48FBE79A08CEBC8332D5F85B0A299055.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f72e6320316 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/FB/E7/48FBE79A08CEBC8332D5F85B0A299055.xml @@ -0,0 +1,198 @@ + + + +Order Artiodactyla + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +637 +722 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Nanger dama +(Pallas 1766) + + + + + + + +[Antilope] dama +Pallas 1766 + +, +Misc. Zool.: 5 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +No locality cited; based on "Le Nanguer" of Buffon from " +Sénégal +"; see discussion in +Harper (1940) +. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Dama Gazelle +. + + + + +Subspecies: +: + + +Subspecies + +Nanger dama +subsp. +dama +Pallas 1766 + + + +Subspecies + +Nanger dama +subsp. +mhorr +Bennett 1833 + + + +Subspecies + +Nanger dama +subsp. +ruficollis +C. H. +Smith 1827 + + + + + +Distribution: +S and W +Algeria +, N +Burkina Faso +, +Chad +, +Egypt +(one Recent record from Western Desert), S +Mali +, S +Mauritania +(extinct), +Morocco +, +S Niger +, N +Nigeria +(extinct?), N +Senegal +(extinct but reintroduced), N +Sudan +(W of Nile), +Tunisia +. + + + + +Conservation: +CITES +– Appendix I as + +Gazella dama + +; +U.S. +ESA +– Endangered as +G. d. lozanoi +and + +G. d. +mhorr + +, otherwise Proposed Endangered as + +G. dama + +; +IUCN +– Endangered as + +G. dama + +. + + + + +Discussion: +Revised by +Andreae and Krumbiegel (1976) +, who retained +lozanoi +and +permista +(includes +reducta +) as separate subspecies, and +Cano Perez (1984) +, who reduced them to synonymy. +Wirth (1984) +defended the status of these two subspecies. Status reviewed by +Mallon and Kingswood (2001) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/FB/E9/48FBE9F06B23D8B78FFD70D406D4D6BE.xml b/data/48/FB/E9/48FBE9F06B23D8B78FFD70D406D4D6BE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e3f23c19b09 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/FB/E9/48FBE9F06B23D8B78FFD70D406D4D6BE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +Systematics of the parasitic wasp genus Oxyscelio Kieffer (Hymenoptera, Platygastridae s. l.), Part I: Indo-Malayan and Palearctic fauna + + + +Author + +Burks, Roger A. + + + +Author + +Masner, Lubomir + + + +Author + +Johnson, Norman F. + + + +Author + +Austin, Andrew D. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +292 + + +1 +263 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.292.3867 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.292.3867 +1313-2970-292-1 + + + + +Oxyscelio fossularum Burks +sp. n. +Figures 220-224Morphbank68 + + + +Description. +Female. Body length 4.55-4.75 mm (n=15). +Radicle color: same color as scape. Scape color: Yellowish. A4: longer than broad. A5: broader than long; as long as broad. Antennal club: formed, segments compact. +Interantennal process: not elongate. Median longitudinal elevation in frontal depression: absent. Frontal depression: concave. Frontal depression sculpture: with 3-5 complete transverse carinae. Submedian carina: strong, formed by a sharp raised carina. Submedian carina medially: without peak. Concavity across dorsal part of frontal depression: absent. Depression extending ventrally from median ocellus: absent. Upper frons: not hood-like. Malar area near antennal foramen: without carina or expansion. Malar area at mouth corner: without striae. Smooth strip along posterior side of malar sulcus: present, broad throughout its length. Middle genal carina: present. Direction of middle genal carina dorsally: parallel to eye margin. Major sculpture of gena anteriorly: umbilicate-foveate. Major sculpture of gena posteriorly: umbilicate-foveate; rugose. Microsculpture of gena anteroventrally: absent. Microsculpture of gena posteroventrally: absent. Median carina extending posteriorly from hyperoccipital carina: absent. Hyperoccipital carina: indicated by rugae. Lateral connection between hyperoccipital and occipital carinae: present as a weak elevation. Area between vertex and occipital carina: umbilicate-foveate; irregularly rugose. Occipital carina medially: sinuate, concave medial to corners, but without a median peak. Lateral corners of occipital carina: sharp and protruding. + +Lateral +pronotal area: without bulge projecting towards anterior pit. Epomial corner: weak. Netrion surface anteriorly: not inflexed. Mesoscutum anteriorly: not steep. Mesoscutal median carina: present and complete. Longitudinal carina between median carina and notauli: absent. Major sculpture of medial mesoscutum anteriorly: umbilicate-foveate. Major sculpture of medial mesoscutum posteriorly: umbilicate-punctate. Microsculpture of medial mesoscutum anteriorly: granulate. Microsculpture of medial mesoscutum posteriorly: granulate. Major sculpture of mesoscutellum: umbilicate-foveate. Microsculpture of mesoscutellum medially: granulate. Microsculpture of mesoscutellum laterally: granulate. Mesoscutellar apex: convex or straight. Setae along anterior limit of femoral depression: arising from rows of foveae. Number of carinae crossing speculum above femoral depression: 2. Number of carinae crossing femoral depression: 3-5. Mesepimeral sulcus pits: more than 5. Metascutellum dorsally: concave. Metascutellar sculpture dorsally: with scattered rugae. Median carina of metascutellum: absent or branched. Metascutellar setae: absent. Metascutellar apex: convex or straight; weakly emarginate. Metapleuron above ventral metapleural area: crossed by carinae; smooth. Metasomal depression setae: absent. Lateral propodeal carinae anteromedially: strongly diverging. Anterior areoles of metasomal depression: absent. Anterior longitudinal carinae in metasomal depression: absent. Lateral propodeal areas: separated medially. Postmarginal vein: present. Fore wing apex: reaching apex of T5. + +T1 midlobe: with 6 or more longitudinal carinae; obscured by other raised sculpture. T1: with small rounded anterior bulge, not reaching metascutellum. T2: with long sublateral depressions. T6: longer than broad; as long as broad. Apical flange of T6: not exposed apically. Metasomal apex: rounded. Major sculpture of T6: umbilicate-punctate. Microsculpture of T6: granulate. +Male. Body length 4.35 mm (n=1). A5 tyloid: carina-like, not expanded. A11: longer than broad; as long as broad. Median tooth of frontal depression: absent. Median lobe of T1: with 5 longitudinal carinae. Metasomal apex: with rounded but projecting lobe-like corners. + + +Diagnosis. +Both sexes: Frontal depression crossed by a few carinae. Mesoscutellum strongly granulate. Metascutellum subrectangular, rugose. T2 with long sublateral depressions bordered medially by strong carinae. Female: T1 with a weakly developed anterior horn that has distinct longitudinal carinae. Fore wings long enough to reach middle of T5. T6 apically narrow but not sharply acuminate. Male: A11 longer than broad. T1 midlobe with 5 longitudinal carinae. T7 with rounded, protruding posterolateral corners. + + +Etymology. +Latin noun, genitive case, meaning "little trenches." Refers to the sublateral metasomal depressions. + + +Link to distribution map. +[http://hol.osu.edu/map-full.html?id=275507] + + +Material examined. + +Holotype, female: INDONESIA: Aceh Auto. Prov., Sumatra Isl., Ketambe Research Station, 1° rainforest / young forest / terrace 3 closed canopy, IIS 900011, Gunung Leuser National Park, +03°41'N +, +97°39'E +, 350m, II-1990, malaise trap, C. Darling, OSUC 247975 (deposited in MBBJ). Paratypes: INDONESIA: 15 females, 1 male, OSUC 464008 (CNCI); OSUC 247853, 257427, 361719 (MBBJ); +OSUC +247977-247978, 267545-267546 (OSUC); OSUC 228712, 247857-247858, 247974, 257035, 257037, 257056, 257430 (ROME). + + + +Comments. + +Oxyscelio fossularum +is the only member of its species group known from Sumatra. + + + +Figures 220-224. +Oxyscelio fossularum +sp. n., holotype female (OSUC 247975) 220 Head and mesosoma, lateral view 221 Head and mesosoma, dorsal view 222 Metasoma, dorsal view. Paratype female (OSUC 257037) 223 Head, anterior view. Paratype male (OSUC 247857) 224 Body, dorsal view. Morphbank68 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/FC/20/48FC20611FD28B265098E59055BAF5AF.xml b/data/48/FC/20/48FC20611FD28B265098E59055BAF5AF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8abc3aafa39 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/FC/20/48FC20611FD28B265098E59055BAF5AF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,45 @@ + + + +Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. + + + +Author + +Smith, F. + +text + +1858 +British Museum + +London + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf + +book +8127 +C86CFDBF-61D9-48EE-9C2E-325FC0462B10 + + + + +167. +Formica ruficeps +. + + + + +Formica ruficeps, Fabr. +Syst. Piez. 404. 32. + + + +Hab. South America. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/FC/DB/48FCDBB173C3749C8EE1D0F7D0AB6C96.xml b/data/48/FC/DB/48FCDBB173C3749C8EE1D0F7D0AB6C96.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f526cc97cec --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/FC/DB/48FCDBB173C3749C8EE1D0F7D0AB6C96.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +Note on some antlions from Mozambique (Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae) + + + +Author + +Letardi, Agostino + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1050 +1050 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1050 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1050 +1314-2828--1050 + + + + +Jaya dasymalla (Gerstaecker, 1863) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +P. Cerretti, D. Birtele, A. Campanaro +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: country: +Mozambique +; verbatimLocality: Matutuine, distr. Tinti Gala Lodge; verbatimLatitude: +26°38'44.3"S +; verbatimLongitude: +32°50'25.1"E +; Event: samplingProtocol: +light trap +; eventDate: +31.I.2008 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +CNBFVR + + + + +Distribution + +An antlion is widespread in Africa (Mansell, pers. com; +Oswald 2013 +), particularly in south-eastern part of Africa, from Tanzania to South Africa (Mozambique included) according to +Prost (1996) +; in +Stange (2004) +, this taxa was reported in Kenya, Tanzania and Namibia; recently this species has been reported also in a generical forestry coastal area of North-eastern Mozambique ( +Pascal 2011 +). Nevertheless I was able to find in literature only some specimens cited for a precise locality (in the Illustrated database of African +Neuroptera +(http://www.africamuseum.be/collections/browsecollections/naturalsciences/biology/neuroptera/collection), 37 localities are reported, mostly from South Africa and a very few from Somalia): the present female specimen is the first cited for a precise locality in Mozambique. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/FE/67/48FE67727FED517F6421E3C58CEFF0C1.xml b/data/48/FE/67/48FE67727FED517F6421E3C58CEFF0C1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2a2289c8db7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/FE/67/48FE67727FED517F6421E3C58CEFF0C1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Platygastroidea + + + +Author + +Buhl, Peter N. + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Notton, David G. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7991 +7991 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7991 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7991 +1314-2828-4-7991 + + + + +Platygaster (Platygaster)?lineata Kieffer, 1906 + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes + +recorded by +Barnes (1948) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/FE/C2/48FEC23A420853AD96F1C5E2CEEBAB34.xml b/data/48/FE/C2/48FEC23A420853AD96F1C5E2CEEBAB34.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..44e037a0212 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/FE/C2/48FEC23A420853AD96F1C5E2CEEBAB34.xml @@ -0,0 +1,650 @@ + + + +Amalophyllon miraculum (Gesneriaceae), an exceptionally small lithophilous new species from the western Andean slopes of Ecuador + + + +Author + +Clark, John L. +0000-0002-1414-6380 +Marie Selby Botanical Gardens, 1534 Mound St., Sarasota, FL 34236, USA + + + +Author + +Fernández, Andrea +Herbario QCA, Escuela de Ciencias Biológicas, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Ecuador, Av. 12 de Octubre 1076 y Roca, Apartado 17 - 01 - 2184, Quito, Ecuador + + + +Author + +Zapata, J. Nicolás +0000-0002-2863-6524 +Herbario QCA, Escuela de Ciencias Biológicas, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Ecuador, Av. 12 de Octubre 1076 y Roca, Apartado 17 - 01 - 2184, Quito, Ecuador & Estación de Biodiversidad Tiputini, Colegio de Ciencias Biológicas y Ambientales, Universidad San Francisco de Quito-USFQ, Quito, Ecuador + + + +Author + +Restrepo-Villarroel, Camilo +https://orcid.org/0009-0000-2474-9460 +Herbario QCA, Escuela de Ciencias Biológicas, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Ecuador, Av. 12 de Octubre 1076 y Roca, Apartado 17 - 01 - 2184, Quito, Ecuador + + + +Author + +White, Dawson M. +0000-0002-0670-9390 +Harvard University Herbaria, 22 Divinity Avenue, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA + + + +Author + +Pitman, Nigel C. A. +0000-0002-9211-2880 +Collections, Conservation and Research, Field Museum of Natural History, 1400 S. Du Sable Lake Shore Drive, Chicago, IL 60605, USA + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2024 + +2024-06-11 + + +242 + + +307 +316 + + + +journal article +298382 +10.3897/phytokeys.242.118069 +fdfff9a9-0826-442b-90b3-2f82699c9bbf + + + + + +Amalophyllon miraculum +J. L. Clark + +sp. nov. + + + + +Fig. 2 + + + + +Type. + + + +Ecuador +. +Santo Domingo de los Tsáchilas +: +cantón Santo Domingo +, +parroquia El Esfuerzo +, +El Respaldo +, + +3.5 km +east of + +Segundo Respaldo +, finca de +Paul Henry +, + +0 ° 25 ' 25.8 " S +, +79 ° 14 ' 7.4 " W + +, + +672 m + +alt., + +19 Mar 2022 + +, + +J. L. Clark +, +X. Cornejo +, +P. Henry +& +C. Restrepo-Villarroel +16634 + +( +holotype +: + +QCA + +; +isotypes +: +G +, + +MO + +, + +NY + +, + +SEL + +, + +US + +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Similar to + +Amalophyllon clarkii + +, differing in larger and broadly ovate leaves in + +A. clarkii + +(> +8 cm +long) vs. smaller elongate to lanceolate leaf blades in + +A. miraculum + +(< +6 cm +long); calyx lobes elongate in + +A. clarkii + +vs. broadly oblong in + +A. miraculum + +; and abaxial leaf surface green with purple venation in + +A. clarkii + +vs. uniformly dark purple in + +A. miraculum + +. + + + + +Description. + + +Lithophytic herb with scaly rhizomes; stem short; pendent to horizontal with leaves in a basal rosette. +Leaves +opposite, subequal; petiole glabrous to sparsely pubescent, +2–5 mm +long; blade membranous, fragile when dried, oblong to lanceolate, 1.5–5.0 cm long, +1–2 cm +wide, with 6–9 pairs of lateral veins, margins deeply serrate, bright green with dark green venation on adaxial surface, dark purple on abaxial surface, apex acute. +Inflorescence +reduced to a single axillary flower (without peduncles), usually produced at the apex of leaves or axis of clustered leaves, with 1–3 flowers per axil, inflorescence bracts absent; pedicels slender, curved, 1.5–2.0 cm long; calyx lobes 5, uniformly green, subequal, broadly oblong, nearly free, entire, rounded at apex, ca. 2.0 mm long × 1.0 mm wide; corolla lobes 5, fused at base for +1–2 mm +forming a shallow tube, tube light red, lobes uniformly white, lobes entire, subequal, spreading broadly during anthesis, apices rounded, corolla lobes broadly ovate, ca. +2.5 mm +long × +2.5 mm +wide, glabrous inside and outside; stamens 4, adnate to the base of the corolla tube, filaments yellow, ca. +0.5 mm +long, glabrous; nectary absent; ovary nearly superior, subglobose, glabrous, ca. +1 mm +long and wide, style ca. +2 mm +long, curved, glabrous, stigma capitate. +Fruits +not observed. + + + + + + + +Amalophyllon miraculum +J. L. Clark +A + +abaxial view of leaf +B +front view of flower +C +lateral view of flower +D +pendent habit featuring rosette of leaves +E +adaxial view of leaf. ( +A, E +from +J. L. Clark et al. 16805 +; +B, C, D +from +J. L. Clark et al. 16634 +). Photos by J. L. Clark. + + + + + +Phenology. + +Flowering in March and July. Fruits not observed. + + + +Etymology. + + +The specific epithet reflects the extraordinary and unexpected persistence of remnant forest patches of an area broadly defined as “ Centinela ” (see next section). +Dodson and Gentry (1991) +popularized this legendary biodiversity hotspot and brought it to prominence when they reported a mass extinction of plant species from this region. Many of the presumed “ extinct ” species were recently documented, including + +Gasteranthus extinctus +L. E. Skog & L. P. Kvist + +( +Gesneriaceae +) ( +Pitman et al. 2022 +). + +Amalophyllon miraculum + +is sympatric with + +Gasteranthus extinctus + +. The presence of several critically endangered species and the recent discovery and description of new species from Centinela represent a miraculous discovery that has shattered a prevailing assumption that the once-thought-lost biodiversity of Centinela had vanished entirely. The heroic efforts of local landowners who maintained small patches of forests (usually surrounding waterfalls) were instrumental in conserving remnant forest fragments. Also crucial are current conservation initiatives by foundations and academic institutions such as the Ecuadorian conservation NGO Fundación de Conservación Jocotoco and the Jardín Botánico Padre Julio Marrero ( +JBJM +) of the Pontificia Universidad Católica del +Ecuador +in the nearby city of Santo Domingo. + + + + +Distribution and preliminary assessment of conservation status. + + + +Amalophyllon miraculum + +has been collected in Ecuador’s western Andean slopes in the +Santo Domingo de los Tsáchilas province +. The only two known subpopulations are in small patches of forest surrounded by large swaths of deforested agricultural landscapes. The forest patch at the Paul Henry farm is approximately 10 hectares and is located in the northernmost part of the Montañas de Ila range in Recinto Milton Murillo. The southern forest patch in the Bosques y Cascadas Las Rocas private reserve is approximately 50 hectares and lies in the intermontane area between the Andean Cordillera and the northern Montañas de Ila (Fig. +1 +). These patches are approximately +8 km +from each other. The current landowners (Paul Henry and Eduardo Díaz +C +.) are committed to preserving the forest fragments on their property, but broader efforts are urgently needed by governmental and non-governmental agencies to protect these and other nearby forest fragments. The GeoCAT calculated +AOO +is +8 km +2 +. + +Amalophyllon miraculum + +is preliminarily assessed as Critically Endangered ( + +CR + +) based on a limited area of occupancy ( +IUCN +criterion +B +1 where +AOO +< +10 km +2 +) and the severely fragmented forests ( +B +2 a) and ongoing decline of the Centinela forests in western +Ecuador +( +B +2 bi, ii, iii, iv). Intact forests in the Centinela region are mostly reduced to small (<10 hectares) fragments. Extensive deforestation in western +Ecuador +, especially Centinela, has resulted in an alarming habitat loss. The area was popularized by +E +. +O +. +Wilson’s (1992) +term as the ‘ Centinelan extinction’ because of initial reports of wide-scale plant extinctions by +Dodson and Gentry (1991) +. One of the presumed extinctions was + +Gasteranthus extinctus +L. E. Skog & L. P. Kvist + +( +Gesneriaceae +), which was recently documented in more than five forest fragments ( +Pitman et al. 2022 +). The rediscovery resulted in a re-evaluation of its +IUCN +assessment from Critically Endangered ( + +CR + +) to Endangered ( + +EN + +). We conducted five field expeditions between 2021 and 2023 and located the only two currently known populations of + +Amalophyllon miraculum + +, which is sympatric with the more widespread + +Gasteranthus extinctus + +. The only documented populations of + +Amalophyllon miraculum + +are inside privately protected areas surrounded by agriculture in unprotected parts of the +Santo Domingo de los Tsáchilas province +. Effective conservation of this and the other endemic species of the Centinela region will require constant vigilance. + + +Locating current and future populations of + +Amalophyllon miraculum + +is a major challenge because of their small size, ephemeral flowers, and camouflaged foliage on wet moss-covered rock faces. For example, authors Fernández and Zapata recently ( +April 2024 +) searched forests in the +type +locality in Paul Henry’s farm but did not locate extant populations. Likewise, it will require targeted and careful searching to document and locate this elusive species. + + + + +Comments. + + +Most + +Amalophyllon + +have leaf margins that are serrate to crenate. + +Amalophyllon miraculum + +and + +A. clarkii + +(Fig. +2 A +) are differentiated from other congeners by the presence of deeply serrate to biserrate leaf margins (Figs +2 A +, +3 A +). The leaf blades of + +A. clarkii + +are broadly ovate and nearly +8 cm +long (Fig. +2 A +). In contrast, the leaves of + +A. miraculum + +are never more than +6 cm +long (Fig. +2 A +). The calyx lobes in + +A. clarkii + +are elongate and narrow (Fig. +3 C +) vs. broadly oblong in + +A. miraculum + +(Fig. +2 C +). Both + +Amalophyllon clarkii + +and + +A. miraculum + +share a lithophytic habit but differ in their habitat and posture. Populations of + +A. clarkii + +were observed growing erect on a rock in the understory of a shaded forest without direct moisture. Populations of + +A. miraculum + +are pendent and have only been observed on wet rocks in streams or where mist is persistent. It was common to locate populations of 10–20 individuals of + +A. miraculum + +on wet areas of rock faces and no populations on adjacent dry areas, even when mosses and ferns were shared between the two microhabitats. The rosette-forming individuals of + +A. miraculum + +were often pendent. In contrast, populations of + +A. clarkii + +are either rosette-forming or with elongate erect shoots, but usually erect. There are always five corolla lobes in + +Amalophyllon miraculum + +. In contrast, the number of corolla lobes in + +A. clarkii + +is usually five, but occasionally six (Fig. +3 B +). + + + + + + + +Amalophyllon clarkii +Boggan & L. E. Skog +A + +abaxial view of leaf +B +front view of flower +C +lateral view of flower +D +erect habit featuring evenly spaced and rosette-forming leaves +E +adaxial view of leaf. ( +A – E +from +J. L. Clark 13101 +). Photos by J. L. Clark. + + + + +Amalophyllon miraculum + +and + +A. clarkii + +are geographically isolated. + +Amalophyllon miraculum + +is a narrow endemic from the northern lowlands of the western Andes of +Ecuador +in the province of +Santo Domingo de los Tsáchilas +(Fig. +1 +). Populations of + +A. clarkii + +are mainly from the southern lowlands of western +Ecuador +( +Azuay +, +Guayas +, and +Los Ríos +). One disjunct population of + +A. clarkii + +was reported in +Boggan et al. (2008) +from a unicate collection by Alexander Hirtz from the northern province of +Esmeraldas +. The collection by Hirtz ( + +A +. Hirtz 3629 + +- + +SEL + +) could not be located or verified and is therefore not included in the distribution map (Fig. +1 +). + + + + +Additional specimen examined. + + + +Ecuador +. +Santo Domingo de los Tsáchilas +: +cantón Santo Domingo +, +parroquia Polanco +, +sector Bolo Alto +, +Bosques y Cascadas Las Rocas +, propiedad de +Eduardo Díaz +, +near waterfall of the Bolo watershed +, + +0 ° 28 ' 38.1 " S +, +79 ° 11 ' 22.4 " W + +, + +560–600 m + +alt., + +19 Mar 2022 + +, + +J. L. Clark +, +L. Hooge +, +C. Restrepo-Villarroel +, +R. Clark +& +E. Muñoz +16805 + +( + +MO + +, + +NY + +, + +QCA + +, + +SEL + +, + +US + +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/FF/1C/48FF1C30E01D672694972140C7112106.xml b/data/48/FF/1C/48FF1C30E01D672694972140C7112106.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..85394203d34 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/FF/1C/48FF1C30E01D672694972140C7112106.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +A review of the Acridinae s. str. (Orthoptera: Acridoidea: Acrididae) of eastern Africa with taxonomic changes and description of new taxa + + + +Author + +Popov †, George B. + + + +Author + +Fishpool, Lincoln D. C. + + + +Author + +Rowell, C. Hugh F. + +text + + +Journal of Orthoptera Research + + +2019 + +28 + + +2 + + +37 +105 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.28.29312 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.28.29312 +1937-2426-2-37 + + + + +Glyphoclonus miripennis Karsch, 1896 +Fig. 14 + + + + +Glyphoclonus miripennis +Karsch 1896 +: 250. + + + +Description. +-The generic description applies. Bases of hind wings in mature adult dark red, yellow, or orange. Abdominal tergites banded in dark blue. + + +Distribution. +-Found principally in the African Sahel region, from SENEGAL to CHAD, but also occurs in D.R. CONGO, MALAWI, and UGANDA: Adjumani and W. Busoga. + + +Biology. + +- +Fishpool and Popov (1984) +record the species in MALI as being gramnivorous and mesophilous. In +Uganda +it occurs in dry grass savanna. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/FF/E7/48FFE7E598933798852E50E35D8160C1.xml b/data/48/FF/E7/48FFE7E598933798852E50E35D8160C1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5f4919f4f53 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/FF/E7/48FFE7E598933798852E50E35D8160C1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - aculeates (Apoidea, Chrysidoidea and Vespoidea) + + + +Author + +Else, George R. + + + +Author + +Bolton, Barry + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8050 +8050 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 +1314-2828--8050 + + + + +Lasius meridionalis (Bondroit, 1920) + + + + +Formicina meridionalis +Bondroit, 1920 + + + +Distribution +England, Wales + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/FF/F0/48FFF0FC9A29F4CE3621A493EBC97878.xml b/data/48/FF/F0/48FFF0FC9A29F4CE3621A493EBC97878.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6a3d4b723b4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/48/FF/F0/48FFF0FC9A29F4CE3621A493EBC97878.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. + + + +Author + +Wilson, E. O. + +text + +2003 +Harvard University Press + +Cambridge, MA + + + +http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017 + +book +20017 + + + + +Pheidole gibba +Mayr + + + + +Pheidole gibba +Mayr 1887: 590. Syn.: +Pheidole gibba var. lopesi Borgmeier +1937b: 233, synonymy by Kempf 1972d: 455. Types Naturhist. Mus. Wien. + + + + +Etymology L +gibba +, humpbacked, referring to the extended humeri. + + + + +Diagnosis Very distinctive within +Pheidole +as a whole. + + + +Major: large; slender; humeri very prominent, subangulate, each forming a large equilateral triangle in dorsal-oblique view; pronotum with transversely rugulose dorsum and vertically carinulate sides; all of dorsal surface of head carinulate except occiput and frontal triangle, which are smooth; carinulae that originate from posterior half of sides of frontal lobes curve laterally and then posteriorly; postpetiole diamond-shaped from above. +Minor: humeri as in major (q.v.); all of mesosomal dorsum foveolate; occiput narrowed, with nuchal collar. +Measurements (mm) Lectotype major: HW 1.96, HL 2.10, SL 1.22, EL 0.24, PW 0.98. +Paralectotype minor: HW 0.84, HL 1.00, SL 1.12, EL 0.18, PW 0.58. +Color Major: concolorous medium reddish brown. +Minor: body light reddish brown, appendages brownish yellow. + + +Range Rio de Janeiro and Santa Catarina states, Brazil. + + +Biology Unknown. + + +Figure Upper: lectotype, major. Lower: paralectotype, minor. BRAZIL: Santa Catarina. Scale bars = 1 mm. + + + \ No newline at end of file