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<treatment id="0397A96F2F37FF8B03EDFD94E1602CBA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3794273" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163963862" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3794273" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0397A96F2F37FF8B03EDFD94E1602CBA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0397A96F2F37FF8B03EDFD94E1602CBA" lastPageId="92" lastPageNumber="93" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" scope_class="Equisetopsida" scope_family="Begoniaceae" scope_order="Cucurbitales" scope_subClass="Magnoliidae" scope_superOrder="Rosanae">
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<subSubSection id="C3244BF22F37FF8D03EDFD94E48B2C1C" box="[434,1153,549,576]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" type="nomenclature">
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@ -78,10 +78,11 @@ The Flora of
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)
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</treatmentCitation>
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. –
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<taxonomicName id="4C3E63FA2F37FF8D0142FD3BE4062CF8" ID-CoL="c5c11bcd-a632-46bb-a5e3-b57c81e7628c" authorityName=": Clarke" authorityYear="1881" box="[797,1036,650,676]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Casparya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="silletensis">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3E63FA2F37FF8D0142FD3BE4682CF8" ID-CoL="c5c11bcd-a632-46bb-a5e3-b57c81e7628c" authority="A.DC." authorityName="A. DC." authorityYear="1881" box="[797,1122,650,676]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Casparya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="silletensis">
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<emphasis id="B94AC46B2F37FF8D0142FD3BE4062CF8" box="[797,1036,650,676]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Casparya silletensis</emphasis>
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A.DC.
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</taxonomicName>
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A.DC.,
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,
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<emphasis id="B94AC46B2F37FF8D062FFD3BE20D2C9B" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Prodromus Systematis Naturalis Regni Vegetabilis</emphasis>
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15
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9F3E682F37FF8D0065FD1CE39F2C94" box="[570,917,685,712]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
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@ -139,11 +140,11 @@ A.DC.,
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2E3F572F37FF8D02E2FCD5E4032D98" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
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As
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9F3E682F37FF8D02BAFCD5E2612D22" author="Clarke C. B." box="[229,619,867,894]" page=")" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" year="1881">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3E63FA2F37FF8D02BAFCD5E2612D22" ID-CoL="c5c11bcd-a632-46bb-a5e3-b57c81e7628c" authority=": Clarke (1881: 115)" authorityName=": Clarke" authorityPageNumber="115" authorityYear="1881" box="[229,619,867,894]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Casparya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="silletensis">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3E63FA2F37FF8D02BAFCD5E1702D21" ID-CoL="L8GQ" authorityName="C. B. Clarke" authorityYear="1879" baseAuthorityName="A. DC." box="[229,378,867,893]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" section="Sphenanthera" species="silletensis">
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<emphasis id="B94AC46B2F37FF8D02BAFCD5E1702D21" box="[229,378,867,893]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">B. silletensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAF65882F37FF8D03D5FCD2E2612D22" author="Clarke C. B." box="[394,619,867,894]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" pagination="114 - 122" refId="ref53056" refString="Clarke C. B. 1881. On Indian Begonias. Journal of the Linnean Society, Botany 18: 114 - 122, pl. 1 - 3. Available from http: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 230642 [accessed May 2009]." type="journal article" year="1881">Clarke (1881: 115)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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,
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9F3E682F37FF8D0028FCD2E37E2D22" author="Chauhan A. S." box="[631,884,867,894]" page="176" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" year="1996">
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@ -178,10 +179,11 @@ As
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAF65882F37FF8D0778FC37E1532D99" author="Morris R." pageId="90" pageNumber="91" pagination="146 - 149" refId="ref56807" refString="Morris R. 2012 b. Begonia silletensis (A. DC.) C. B. Clarke. The Begonian 79: 146 - 149." type="journal article" year="2012">Morris (2012b: 146)</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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; as
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<taxonomicName id="4C3E63FA2F37FF8D03DAFC1BE40F2D98" authority=": Baruah & Choudbury (2014: 41)" authorityName="Baruah & Choudbury" authorityPageNumber="41" authorityYear="2014" box="[389,1029,938,964]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Casparya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="silletensis">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3E63FA2F37FF8D03DAFC1BE2782D98" ID-CoL="c5c11bcd-a632-46bb-a5e3-b57c81e7628c" authority="A.DC." authorityName="A. DC." authorityYear="1881" box="[389,626,938,964]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Casparya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="silletensis">
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||||
<emphasis id="B94AC46B2F37FF8D03DAFC1BE2782D98" box="[389,626,938,964]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Casparya silletensis</emphasis>
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: Baruah & Choudbury (2014: 41)
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</taxonomicName>
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:
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9F3E682F37FF8D00DEFC1BE40F2D98" box="[641,1029,938,964]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Baruah & Choudbury (2014: 41)</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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|
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@ -1,48 +1,48 @@
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<treatment id="0397A96F2F3DFF84038CFABBE1D92BE1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3794277" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163963860" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3794277" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0397A96F2F3DFF84038CFABBE1D92BE1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0397A96F2F3DFF84038CFABBE1D92BE1" lastPageId="83" lastPageNumber="84" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" scope_class="Equisetopsida" scope_family="Begoniaceae" scope_order="Cucurbitales" scope_subClass="Magnoliidae" scope_superOrder="Rosanae">
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<subSubSection id="C3244BF22F3DFF87038CFABBE4682B79" box="[467,1122,1290,1317]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" type="nomenclature">
|
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|
|
@ -76,11 +76,12 @@ A.DC. [sect.
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)
|
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</treatmentCitation>
|
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. –
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E63FA2F3DFF870683FADEE31A2BF0" ID-CoL="88L2F" authority="Miq., Flora van Nederlandsch Indie" authorityName="Miq., Flora van Nederlandsch Indie" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Diploclinium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="roxburghii">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3E63FA2F3DFF870683FADEE18A2BF0" ID-CoL="88L2F" authority="Miq." authorityName="Miq." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Diploclinium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="roxburghii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94AC46B2F3DFF870683FADEE1302BF0" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Diploclinium roxburghii</emphasis>
|
||||
Miq.,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94AC46B2F3DFF8703C8FA23E31A2BF0" box="[407,784,1426,1452]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Flora van Nederlandsch Indie</emphasis>
|
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Miq
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94AC46B2F3DFF8703C8FA23E31A2BF0" box="[407,784,1426,1452]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Flora van Nederlandsch Indie</emphasis>
|
||||
1 (1): 692 (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF65882F3DFF8701E7FA23E4572BF1" author="Miquel F. A. W." box="[952,1117,1426,1453]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" pagination="683 - 696" refId="ref56346" refString="Miquel F. A. W. 1856. Begoniaceae. In: Flora van Nederlandsch Indie 1 (1): 683 - 696. Van der Post, Amsterdam. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 93" type="journal article" year="1856">Miquel 1856</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
|
|
@ -120,10 +121,11 @@ Miq.,
|
|||
<subSubSection id="C3244BF22F3DFF8702E0FA68E101284A" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8118792F3DFF8702E0FA68E101284A" blockId="80.[191,1399,1391,1699]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2E3F572F3DFF8702E0FA68E101284A" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3E63FA2F3DFF8702E0FA68E1B32BAE" ID-CoL="7TFNL" authorityName=": de Candolle" authorityYear="1864" box="[191,441,1496,1523]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Casparya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oligocarpa">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E63FA2F3DFF8702E0FA68E2042BAF" ID-CoL="7TFNL" authorityName=": de Candolle" authorityYear="1864" box="[191,526,1496,1523]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Casparya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oligocarpa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94AC46B2F3DFF8702E0FA68E1B32BAE" box="[191,441,1496,1523]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Casparya oligocarpa</emphasis>
|
||||
A.DC.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
A.DC.,
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94AC46B2F3DFF870045FA69E4152BAE" box="[538,1055,1496,1523]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Annales des Sciences Naturelles; Botanique</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94AC46B2F3DFF870671FA68E45F2BAF" box="[1070,1109,1497,1523]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Sér</emphasis>
|
||||
|
|
@ -180,10 +182,11 @@ Northeast
|
|||
<subSubSection id="C3244BF22F3DFF8702E0F9F3E10128DC" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8118792F3DFF8702E0F9F3E10128DC" blockId="80.[191,1399,1391,1699]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2E3F572F3DFF8702E0F9F3E10128DC" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3E63FA2F3DFF8702E0F9F3E1BA2800" ID-CoL="7TFNN" authorityName=": de Candolle" authorityYear="1864" box="[191,432,1602,1628]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Casparya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="polycarpa">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E63FA2F3DFF8702E0F9F3E20C2800" ID-CoL="7TFNN" authority="A.DC." authorityName="A. DC." authorityYear="1864" box="[191,518,1602,1628]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Casparya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="polycarpa">
|
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<emphasis id="B94AC46B2F3DFF8702E0F9F3E1BA2800" box="[191,432,1602,1628]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Casparya polycarpa</emphasis>
|
||||
A.DC.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
A.DC.,
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94AC46B2F3DFF87004CF9F3E4112800" box="[531,1051,1602,1628]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Annales des Sciences Naturelles; Botanique</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94AC46B2F3DFF870675F9F3E45B2800" box="[1066,1105,1602,1628]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Sér</emphasis>
|
||||
|
|
@ -253,11 +256,11 @@ Lam.: Roxburgh in
|
|||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2E3F572F3DFF8702E0F88BE57C29BD" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
|
||||
As
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9F3E682F3DFF8702B5F88AE28F2909" author="Clarke C. B." box="[234,645,1850,1877]" page=")" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" year="1879">
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C3E63FA2F3DFF8702B5F88AE28F2909" ID-CoL="88L2F" authority=": Clarke (1879: 635)" authorityName="Clarke" authorityPageNumber="635" authorityYear="1879" box="[234,645,1850,1877]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Diploclinium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="roxburghii">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E63FA2F3DFF8702B5F88AE1832908" ID-CoL="7SH9B" authority="(Miq.)" baseAuthorityName="Miq." box="[234,393,1850,1876]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" section="Sphenanthera" species="roxburghii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94AC46B2F3DFF8702B5F88AE1832908" box="[234,393,1850,1876]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">B. roxburghii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF65882F3DFF8703C3F88BE28F2909" author="Clarke C. B." box="[412,645,1850,1877]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" pagination="636 - 656" refId="ref53024" refString="Clarke C. B. 1879. Begoniaceae. In: Hooker J. D. (ed.) Flora of British India 2: 636 - 656. London." type="journal article" year="1879">Clarke (1879: 635)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9F3E682F3DFF8700CBF88BE3762909" author="Clarke C. B." box="[660,892,1850,1877]" page="115" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" year="1881">
|
||||
|
|
@ -353,14 +356,14 @@ Verma
|
|||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
; as
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9F3E682F3DFF8700C8F876E4D629BD" author="Candolle A. L. P. P. de" box="[663,1244,1990,2017]" page=")" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" year="1864">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E63FA2F3DFF8700C8F876E4D629BD" ID-CoL="88L2F" authority=": de Candolle (1864: 399)" authorityName="de Candolle" authorityPageNumber="399" authorityYear="1864" box="[663,1244,1990,2017]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Diploclinium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="roxburghii">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E63FA2F3DFF8700C8F876E3B829BD" ID-CoL="88L2F" authority="Miq." authorityName="Miq." box="[663,946,1991,2017]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Diploclinium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="roxburghii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94AC46B2F3DFF8700C8F876E3B829BD" box="[663,946,1991,2017]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Diploclinium roxburghii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: de
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF65882F3DFF8701BEF876E4D629BD" author="Candolle A. L. P. P. de" box="[993,1244,1990,2017]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" pagination="266 - 408" refId="ref52872" refString="Candolle A. L. P. P. de. 1864. Begoniaceae. In: Candolle A. L. P. P. de (ed.) Prodromus systematis naturalis regni vegetabilis. Vol. 15 (1): 266 - 408." type="journal article" year="1864">Candolle (1864: 399)</bibRefCitation>
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||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
; as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E63FA2F3DFF86075BF876E2782F74" ID-CoL="7TFNL" authority=": de Candolle (1864: 276)" authorityName=": de Candolle" authorityPageNumber="276" authorityYear="1864" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Casparya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lastPageId="81" lastPageNumber="82" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E63FA2F3DFF86075BF876E1342F7B" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Casparya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lastPageId="81" lastPageNumber="82" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oligocarpa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94AC46B2F3DFF87075BF876E57C29BD" box="[1284,1398,1991,2017]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Casparya</emphasis>
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2E3F572F3CFF8602E2FEBCE1DF2F17" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9F3E682F3CFF8602E2FEBCE2782F74" author="Candolle A. L. P. P. de" box="[189,626,269,296]" page=")" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" year="1864">
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
453
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453
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<mods:title id="8DF1F8F808749B927D3986B060C91913">A revision and one new species of Begonia L. (Begoniaceae, Cucurbitales) in Northeast India</mods:title>
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<treatment id="0397A96F2F47FFFB03EEFCDBE57C2B94" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3794295" ID-GBIF-Taxon="251425610" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3794295" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0397A96F2F47FFFB03EEFCDBE57C2B94" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0397A96F2F47FFFB03EEFCDBE57C2B94" lastPageId="44" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" scope_class="Equisetopsida" scope_family="Begoniaceae" scope_order="Cucurbitales" scope_subClass="Magnoliidae" scope_superOrder="Rosanae">
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<subSubSection id="C3244BF22F47FFFD03EEFCDBE4892DD8" box="[433,1155,873,900]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8118792F47FFFD03EEFCDBE4892DD8" blockId="42.[433,1155,873,935]" box="[433,1155,873,900]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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<heading id="D0C9AF152F47FFFD03EEFCDBE4892DD8" box="[433,1155,873,900]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3E63FA2F47FFFD03EEFCDBE2C12DDF" ID-CoL="7SFTV" authority="Buch." authorityName="Buch." box="[433,715,873,900]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" section="Platycentrum" species="hatacoa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94AC46B2F47FFFD03EEFCDBE2772DD8" bold="true" box="[433,637,873,900]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Begonia hatacoa</emphasis>
|
||||
Buch.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
-Ham. ex D.Don [sect.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E63FA2F47FFFD0184FCDBE4732DD8" box="[987,1145,874,900]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Platycentrum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94AC46B2F47FFFD0184FCDBE4732DD8" box="[987,1145,874,900]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Platycentrum</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
||||
]
|
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</heading>
|
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</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection id="C3244BF22F47FFFD008AFC3CE3542DFB" box="[725,862,909,935]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B8118792F47FFFD008AFC3CE3542DFB" blockId="42.[433,1155,873,935]" box="[725,862,909,935]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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<figureCitation id="130504FC2F47FFFD008AFC3CE3542DFB" box="[725,862,909,935]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStartId-0="42.[189,232,1992,2018]" captionStartId-1="43.[189,232,1923,1949]" captionTargetBox-0="[427,1160,1225,1956]" captionTargetBox-1="[189,1398,983,1882]" captionTargetId-0="figure@42.[416,1172,1215,1968]" captionTargetId-1="figure@43.[189,1399,983,1882]" captionTargetPageId-0="42" captionTargetPageId-1="43" captionText-0="Fig. 28. Map showing the location of B. hatacoa Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don specimens." captionText-1="Fig. 29. Begonia hatacoa Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don. A. Female bud and side view of flower. B. Female flower front view. C. Male flower. D. Fruit. Photographs courtesy of John Boggan of a plant in cultivation in a private collection." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3787091" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3787093" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3787091/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3787093/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Figs 28–29</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3244BF22F47FFFD02E2FC7FE2E22DB5" box="[189,744,974,1001]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B8118792F47FFFD02E2FC7FE2E22DB5" blockId="42.[189,1399,974,1177]" box="[189,744,974,1001]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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||||
<emphasis id="B94AC46B2F47FFFD02E2FC7FE2112DB4" box="[189,539,974,1000]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Prodromus Florae Nepalensis</emphasis>
|
||||
: 223 (
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9F3E682F47FFFD003DFC7FE2D12DB5" box="[610,731,974,1001]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAF65882F47FFFD003DFC7FE2D12DB5" author="Don D." box="[610,731,974,1001]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" refId="ref53575" refString="Don D. 1825. Prodromus florae Nepalensis. London. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 86" type="book" year="1825">Don 1825</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3244BF22F47FFFD00B1FC7EE2A82A50" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="materials_examined">
|
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<paragraph id="8B8118792F47FFFD00B1FC7EE2A82A50" blockId="42.[189,1399,974,1177]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
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–
|
||||
<typeStatus id="5485A6DB2F47FFFD015DFC7EE34B2DB5" box="[770,833,975,1001]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Type</typeStatus>
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:
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B5612242F47FFFD0115FC7FE2942A50" collectingDate="1802-07-08" collectionCode="BM" collectorName="Buchanan-Hamilton" country="Nepal" location="Sembu" municipality="Sembu" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" specimenCode="BM000521516" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F32958E92F47FFFD0115FC7FE3992DB4" box="[842,915,974,1000]" name="Nepal" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Nepal</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE582032F47FFFD01C2FC7FE3FB2DB4" box="[925,1009,974,1000]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Sembu</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FF803EB92F47FFFD01A3FC7FE4702DB4" box="[1020,1146,974,1000]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" value="1802-07-08">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFC4C7512F47FFFD01A3FC7FE4702DB4" box="[1020,1146,974,1000]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" value="1802-07-08">8 Jul. 1802</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94AC46B2F47FFFD06D8FC7FE57D2DB4" box="[1159,1399,974,1000]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||||
<collectorName id="26CB7DAF2F47FFFD06D8FC7FE57D2DB4" box="[1159,1399,974,1000]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Buchanan-Hamilton</collectorName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="5485A6DB2F47FFFD029AFC40E1042A57" box="[197,270,1009,1035]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">lecto-</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DB98B0022F47FFFD0346FC40E1C02A50" box="[281,458,1009,1036]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">BM000521516</specimenCode>
|
||||
, here designated)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3244BF22F47FFFD02E2FBA4E17B2A29" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8118792F47FFFD02E2FBA4E17B2A29" blockId="42.[189,1399,974,1177]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2E3F572F47FFFD02E2FBA4E17B2A29" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E63FA2F47FFFD02E2FBA4E1F02A72" ID-CoL="7915d126-f55f-4d27-aa2a-3656e98c6a27" authority="Hook." authorityName="Hook." box="[189,506,1044,1071]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rubrovenia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94AC46B2F47FFFD02E2FBA4E1AD2A73" box="[189,423,1045,1071]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Begonia rubrovenia</emphasis>
|
||||
Hook.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94AC46B2F47FFFD0059FBA4E2F92A72" box="[518,755,1045,1071]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Botanical Magazine</emphasis>
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9F3E682F47FFFD00A5FBA4E4102A73" box="[762,1050,1044,1071]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">79: 4689 (Hooker 1853)</treatmentCitation>
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||||
. –
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E63FA2F47FFFD0664FBA4E1872A0E" authority="(Hook.) Klotzsch, Abhandlungen der Koniglichen Akademie der Wissenschaften" baseAuthorityName="Hook." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Platycentrum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rubrovenium">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94AC46B2F47FFFD0664FBA4E57C2A73" box="[1083,1398,1045,1071]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Platycentrum rubrovenium</emphasis>
|
||||
(Hook.) Klotzsch,
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94AC46B2F47FFFD03CDFB89E4532A0E" box="[402,1113,1080,1106]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Abhandlungen der Königlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94AC46B2F47FFFD0601FB88E4CC2A0E" box="[1118,1222,1080,1106]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">zu Berlin</emphasis>
|
||||
: 244 (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF65882F47FFFD0753FB89E0F22A2A" author="Klotzsch J. F." pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="121 - 255" refId="ref55483" refString="Klotzsch J. F. 1855 [' 1845 ']. Begoniaceen-Gattungen und Arten. Abhandlungen der Koniglichen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin: 121 - 255. Available from http: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 29200453 [accessed May 2009]." type="book chapter" year="1855">Klotzsch 1855</bibRefCitation>
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[‘1854’]).
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3244BF22F47FFFD0326FBEDE3C92AC5" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8118792F47FFFD0326FBEDE3C92AC5" blockId="42.[189,1399,974,1177]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||||
–
|
||||
<typeStatus id="5485A6DB2F47FFFD03D0FBEDE1C42A2A" box="[399,462,1116,1142]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B5612242F47FFFD0387FBEAE3B52AC5" collectionCode="K" collectorName="Booth" country="Bhutan" location="Bhutan" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" specimenCode="K000739936" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
||||
Cultivated
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D38D3F02F47FFFD0005FBEAE2C62A29" box="[602,716,1115,1141]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="generic">specimen</specimenCount>
|
||||
, grown by Nuttall in Preston, UK, from material collected in East
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F32958E92F47FFFD034AFBCFE1672AC4" box="[277,365,1150,1176]" name="Bhutan" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Bhutan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94AC46B2F47FFFD0327FBCFE1B42AC4" box="[376,446,1150,1176]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||||
<collectorName id="26CB7DAF2F47FFFD0327FBCFE1B42AC4" box="[376,446,1150,1176]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Booth</collectorName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
s.n. (
|
||||
<typeStatus id="5485A6DB2F47FFFD03A1FBCFE24D2AC4" box="[510,583,1150,1176]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">lecto-</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DB98B0022F47FFFD000DFBCFE2E12AC4" box="[594,747,1150,1176]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">K000739936</specimenCode>
|
||||
, here designated)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="DF4148F12F47FFFD02E2F879E49829BF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3787091" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3787091" box="[189,1170,1992,2019]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3787091/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" startId="42.[189,232,1992,2018]" targetBox="[427,1160,1225,1956]" targetPageId="42">
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<paragraph id="8B8118792F47FFFD02E2F879E49829BF" blockId="42.[189,1170,1992,2019]" box="[189,1170,1992,2019]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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||||
<emphasis id="B94AC46B2F47FFFD02E2F879E11029BF" bold="true" box="[189,282,1992,2019]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Fig. 28.</emphasis>
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||||
Map showing the location of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E63FA2F47FFFD0026F87BE34C29BF" authority="Buch." authorityName="Buch." box="[633,838,1993,2019]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hatacoa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94AC46B2F47FFFD0026F87BE2F329BF" box="[633,761,1993,2019]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">B. hatacoa</emphasis>
|
||||
Buch.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
-Ham. ex D.Don specimens.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3244BF22F46FFFC02E2FEBAE2332F79" box="[189,569,267,293]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="multiple">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8118792F46FFFC02E2FEBAE2332F79" blockId="43.[189,569,267,293]" box="[189,569,267,293]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||||
<heading id="D0C9AF152F46FFFC02E2FEBAE2332F79" bold="true" box="[189,569,267,293]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94AC46B2F46FFFC02E2FEBAE2332F79" bold="true" box="[189,569,267,293]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Citations in other publications</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3244BF22F46FFFC02E2FE8BE1D92C7B" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8118792F46FFFC02E2FE8BE1D92C7B" blockId="43.[189,1399,313,551]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2E3F572F46FFFC02E2FE8BE1D92C7B" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||||
As
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9F3E682F46FFFC02B6FE8BE25C2F08" author="Hara H." box="[233,598,313,340]" page=")" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" year="1972">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E63FA2F46FFFC02B6FE8BE25C2F08" ID-CoL="7SFTV" authority=": Hara (1972: 143)" authorityName="Hara" authorityPageNumber="143" authorityYear="1972" box="[233,598,313,340]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hatacoa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94AC46B2F46FFFC02B6FE8BE1662F0F" box="[233,364,313,339]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">B. hatacoa</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF65882F46FFFC03DEFE8BE25C2F08" author="Hara H." box="[385,598,314,340]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="137 - 143" refId="ref54374" refString="Hara H. 1972. New or noteworthy flowering plants from Eastern Himalaya (10). Journal of Japanese Botany 47: 137 - 143. Available from http: // www. jjbotany. com / pdf / JJB _ 047 _ 137 _ 143. pdf [accessed May 2009]." type="journal article" year="1972">Hara (1972: 143)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9F3E682F46FFFC0038FE8BE3272F08" author="Hara H." box="[615,813,313,340]" page="85" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" year="1975">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF65882F46FFFC0038FE8BE3272F08" author="Hara H." box="[615,813,313,340]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" refId="ref54429" refString="Hara H. 1975. The Flora of Eastern Himalaya; 3 rd Report 3: 85. University of Tokyo Press, Tokyo." type="book" year="1975">Hara (1975: 85)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9F3E682F46FFFC0161FE8BE4572F08" author="Hara H. & Williams T. S. & Williams L. H. J." box="[830,1117,313,340]" page="181" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" year="1979">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF65882F46FFFC0161FE8BE4572F08" author="Hara H. & Williams T. S. & Williams L. H. J." box="[830,1117,313,340]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="181 - 182" refId="ref54454" refString="Hara H., Williams T. S. & Williams L. H. J. 1979. An enumeration of the flowering plants of Nepal 2: 181 - 182. British Museum (Natural History), London." type="journal article" year="1979">
|
||||
Hara
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94AC46B2F46FFFC01DCFE8BE3C82F0F" box="[899,962,313,339]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
(1979: 181)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9F3E682F46FFFC0630FE88E5782F08" author="Grierson A. J. C." box="[1135,1394,313,340]" page="243" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" year="1991">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF65882F46FFFC0630FE88E5782F08" author="Grierson A. J. C." box="[1135,1394,313,340]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="237 - 246" refId="ref54030" refString="Grierson A. J. C. 1991. Begoniaceae. In: Grierson A. J. C. & Long D. J. Flora of Bhutan 2: 237 - 246. Royal Botanic Gardens Edinburgh, Edinbugh." type="journal article" year="1991">Grierson (1991: 243)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9F3E682F46FFFC02E2FEEDE1B12F2B" author="Chauhan A. S." box="[189,443,348,375]" page="175" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" year="1996">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF65882F46FFFC02E2FEEDE1B12F2B" author="Chauhan A. S." box="[189,443,348,375]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="174 - 176" refId="ref52920" refString="Chauhan A. S. 1996. Begoniaceae. In: Hajra P. K. (ed.) Flora of Namdapha, Arunachal-Pradesh: 174 - 176. Botanical Survey of India, Calcutta." type="book chapter" year="1996">Chauhan (1996: 175)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9F3E682F46FFFC0396FEEDE2C22F2B" author="Chauhan A. S." box="[457,712,348,375]" page="424" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" year="2000">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF65882F46FFFC0396FEEDE2C22F2B" author="Chauhan A. S." box="[457,712,348,375]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="424 - 429" refId="ref52957" refString="Chauhan A. S. 2000. Begoniaceae. In: Singh N. P, Chauhan A. S. & Mondal M. S. (eds) Flora of Manipur: 424 - 429. Botanical Survey of India, Calcutta." type="book chapter" year="2000">Chauhan (2000: 424)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9F3E682F46FFFC0089FEECE3B42F2B" author="Kumar K. D." box="[726,958,348,375]" page="644" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" year="2002">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF65882F46FFFC0089FEECE3B42F2B" author="Kumar K. D." box="[726,958,348,375]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="641 - 655" refId="ref55672" refString="Kumar K. D. 2002. Begoniaceae. In: Singh N. P., Singh K. P. & Singh D. K. (eds) Flora of Mizoram 1: 641 - 655. Botanical Survey of India, Calcutta." type="journal article" year="2002">Kumar (2002: 644)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9F3E682F46FFFC0194FEECE4C02F2B" author="Gu C. & Peng C. & Turland N. J." box="[971,1226,349,375]" page="178" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" year="2007">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF65882F46FFFC0194FEECE4C02F2B" author="Gu C. & Peng C. & Turland N. J." box="[971,1226,349,375]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="153 - 207" refId="ref54157" refString="Gu C., Peng C. - I & Turland N. J. 2007. Begoniaceae. In: Wu Z. Y., Raven P. H. & Hong D. Y. (eds) Flora of China 13: 153 - 207. Missouri Botanical Garden Press, Missouri." type="journal article" year="2007">
|
||||
Gu
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94AC46B2F46FFFC01A7FEECE43E2F2B" box="[1016,1076,349,375]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
(2007: 178)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9F3E682F46FFFC0687FEEDE0FC2FC7" author="Uddin A." page="594" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" year="2007">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF65882F46FFFC0687FEEDE0FC2FC7" author="Uddin A." pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="591 - 597" refId="ref57753" refString="Uddin A. 2007. Distribution and status of India Begonia species. Journal of Economic and Taxonomic Botany 31 (3): 591 - 597." type="journal article" year="2007">Uddin (2007: 594)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9F3E682F46FFFC035CFE31E1EC2FC6" author="Hughes M." box="[259,486,384,410]" page="49" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" year="2008">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF65882F46FFFC035CFE31E1EC2FC6" author="Hughes M." box="[259,486,384,410]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" refId="ref54915" refString="Hughes M. 2008. An annotated checklist of Southeast Asian Begonia. Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh." type="book" year="2008">Hughes (2008: 49)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9F3E682F46FFFC03ABFE31E2B02FC6" author="Dash S. S." box="[500,698,384,410]" page="34" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" year="2010">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF65882F46FFFC03ABFE31E2B02FC6" author="Dash S. S." box="[500,698,384,410]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="29 - 43" refId="ref53314" refString="Dash S. S. 2010. Native species of Begonia L. (Begoniaceae) in Arunachal-Pradesh-diversity and distribution. Bulletin of Arunachal Forest Research 26: 29 - 43." type="journal article" year="2010">Dash (2010: 34)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9F3E682F46FFFC0097FE31E3B62FC6" author="Morris R." box="[712,956,384,410]" page="214" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" year="2011">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF65882F46FFFC0097FE31E3B62FC6" author="Morris R." box="[712,956,384,410]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="214 - 217" refId="ref56747" refString="Morris R. 2011 e. B. hatacoa Hamilliton ex Don: Four varieties ' new' for Arunachal Pradesh. The Begonian 78: 214 - 217." type="journal article" year="2011">Morris (2011e: 214)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9F3E682F46FFFC0196FE31E4F92FC6" author="Verma D. & Roy D. K. & Sinha B. K." box="[969,1267,384,410]" page="179" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" year="2013">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF65882F46FFFC0196FE31E4F92FC6" author="Verma D. & Roy D. K. & Sinha B. K." box="[969,1267,384,410]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="175 - 218" refId="ref57839" refString="Verma D., Roy D. K. & Sinha B. K. 2013. Gustav Mann's contribution to ' ASSAM' herbarium, Shillong, Meghalaya, India. Pleione 7 (1): 175 - 218." type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||||
Verma
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94AC46B2F46FFFC0640FE30E4562FC6" box="[1055,1116,384,410]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
(2013: 179)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, Baruah & Choudbury (2014: 41); as
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9F3E682F46FFFC03B3FE15E3682FE1" author="Koch K." box="[492,866,419,446]" page=")" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" year="1858">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E63FA2F46FFFC03B3FE15E3682FE1" ID-CoL="7915d126-f55f-4d27-aa2a-3656e98c6a27" authority="Koch (1858: 341)" authorityName="Koch" authorityPageNumber="341" authorityYear="1858" box="[492,866,419,446]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rubrovenia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94AC46B2F46FFFC03B3FE15E2862FE1" box="[492,652,419,445]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">B. rubrovenia</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF65882F46FFFC00CDFE12E3682FE1" author="Koch K." box="[658,866,419,446]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="337 - 341" refId="ref55551" refString="Koch K. 1858. Buntblattrige Schiefblatter oder Begonien mit zweifachriger Kapsel (Fortsetzung) Wochenschrift fur Gartnerei und Pflanzenkunde 1 (43): 337 - 341." type="journal article" year="1858">Koch (1858: 341)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, de
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9F3E682F46FFFC01D1FE12E4832FE1" author="Candolle A. L. P. P. de" box="[910,1161,419,445]" page="347" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" year="1864">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF65882F46FFFC01D1FE12E4832FE1" author="Candolle A. L. P. P. de" box="[910,1161,419,445]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="266 - 408" refId="ref52872" refString="Candolle A. L. P. P. de. 1864. Begoniaceae. In: Candolle A. L. P. P. de (ed.) Prodromus systematis naturalis regni vegetabilis. Vol. 15 (1): 266 - 408." type="journal article" year="1864">Candolle (1864: 347)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9F3E682F46FFFC06CCFE12E5782FE2" author="Clarke C. B." box="[1171,1394,419,446]" page="645" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" year="1879">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF65882F46FFFC06CCFE12E5782FE2" author="Clarke C. B." box="[1171,1394,419,446]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="636 - 656" refId="ref53024" refString="Clarke C. B. 1879. Begoniaceae. In: Hooker J. D. (ed.) Flora of British India 2: 636 - 656. London." type="journal article" year="1879">Clarke (1879: 645)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9F3E682F46FFFC02E2FE77E1AA2FBC" author="Clarke C. B." box="[189,416,454,480]" page="119" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" year="1881">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF65882F46FFFC02E2FE77E1AA2FBC" author="Clarke C. B." box="[189,416,454,480]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="114 - 122" refId="ref53056" refString="Clarke C. B. 1881. On Indian Begonias. Journal of the Linnean Society, Botany 18: 114 - 122, pl. 1 - 3. Available from http: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 230642 [accessed May 2009]." type="journal article" year="1881">Clarke (1881: 119)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9F3E682F46FFFC03F2FE77E2C52FBC" author="Gagnepain F." box="[429,719,454,480]" page="1102" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" year="1921">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF65882F46FFFC03F2FE77E2C52FBC" author="Gagnepain F." box="[429,719,454,480]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="1107" refId="ref53788" refString="Gagnepain F. 1921. Begoniacees. In: Gagnepain F., Humbert H. & Lecomte H. Flore generale de l'Indo- Chine 2: 1107. Masson, Paris. Available from https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 31329603 [accessed Jun. 2009]." type="journal article" year="1921">Gagnepain (1921: 1102)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9F3E682F46FFFC0083FE77E3BE2FBC" author="Craib W. G." box="[732,948,454,480]" page="778" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" year="1931">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF65882F46FFFC0083FE77E3BE2FBC" author="Craib W. G." box="[732,948,454,480]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="772" refId="ref53195" refString="Craib W. G. 1931. Florae siamensis enumeratio: a list of the plants known from Siam, with records of their occurrence 1: 772. Bangkok Time Press, Bangkok." type="journal article" year="1931">Craib (1931: 778)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9F3E682F46FFFC019EFE77E4942FBC" author="Fischer C. E. C." box="[961,1182,454,480]" page="98" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" year="1938">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF65882F46FFFC019EFE77E4942FBC" author="Fischer C. E. C." box="[961,1182,454,480]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="75 - 162" refId="ref53759" refString="Fischer C. E. C. 1938. The Flora of the Lushai Hills. Records of the Botanical Survey of India 12: 75 - 162." type="journal article" year="1938">Fischer (1938: 98)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9F3E682F46FFFC06F4FE77E5782FBD" author="Deb D. B." box="[1195,1394,454,481]" page="285" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" year="1961">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF65882F46FFFC06F4FE77E5782FBD" author="Deb D. B." box="[1195,1394,454,481]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="253 - 350" refId="ref53399" refString="Deb D. B. 1961. Dicotyledonous plants of Manipur Territory. Bulletin of the Botanical Survey of India 3 (3): 253 - 350." type="journal article" year="1961">Deb (1961: 285)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9F3E682F46FFFC02E2FE58E1802C58" author="Deb B." box="[189,394,489,516]" page="269" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" year="1981">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF65882F46FFFC02E2FE58E1802C58" author="Deb B." box="[189,394,489,516]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="267 - 270" refId="ref53428" refString="Deb B. 1981. Begoniaceae. In: Deb B. The Flora of Tripura State 1: 267 - 270. Eskay Printers, New Delhi." type="journal article" year="1981">Deb (1981: 269)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
; as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E63FA2F46FFFC03E3FE58E2F12C5F" authority="(Hook.) Klotzsch" baseAuthorityName="Hook." box="[444,763,489,515]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Platycentrum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rubrovenium">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94AC46B2F46FFFC03E3FE58E2F12C5F" box="[444,763,489,515]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Platycentrum rubrovenium</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF65882F46FFFC0150FE58E3CD2C58" author="Klotzsch J. F." box="[783,967,489,516]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="121 - 255" refId="ref55483" refString="Klotzsch J. F. 1855 [' 1845 ']. Begoniaceen-Gattungen und Arten. Abhandlungen der Koniglichen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin: 121 - 255. Available from http: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 29200453 [accessed May 2009]." type="book chapter" year="1855">Klotzsch (1855</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
[‘1854’]: 124), de
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9F3E682F46FFFC06EAFE58E0FC2C7B" author="Candolle A. L. P. P. de" page="347" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" year="1864">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF65882F46FFFC06EAFE58E0FC2C7B" author="Candolle A. L. P. P. de" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="266 - 408" refId="ref52872" refString="Candolle A. L. P. P. de. 1864. Begoniaceae. In: Candolle A. L. P. P. de (ed.) Prodromus systematis naturalis regni vegetabilis. Vol. 15 (1): 266 - 408." type="journal article" year="1864">Candolle (1864: 347)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9F3E682F46FFFC035EFDBCE1C42C7B" author="Hara H." box="[257,462,525,551]" page="143" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" year="1972">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF65882F46FFFC035EFDBCE1C42C7B" author="Hara H." box="[257,462,525,551]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="137 - 143" refId="ref54374" refString="Hara H. 1972. New or noteworthy flowering plants from Eastern Himalaya (10). Journal of Japanese Botany 47: 137 - 143. Available from http: // www. jjbotany. com / pdf / JJB _ 047 _ 137 _ 143. pdf [accessed May 2009]." type="journal article" year="1972">Hara (1972: 143)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3244BF22F46FFFB02E2FDFFE3992CB3" lastPageId="44" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8118792F46FFFC02E2FDFFE1442C34" blockId="43.[189,334,590,616]" box="[189,334,590,616]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||||
<heading id="D0C9AF152F46FFFC02E2FDFFE1442C34" bold="true" box="[189,334,590,616]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94AC46B2F46FFFC02E2FDFFE1442C34" bold="true" box="[189,334,590,616]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Description</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8118792F46FFFB02E2FDCDE3992CB3" blockId="43.[189,1399,636,910]" lastBlockId="44.[189,1399,267,752]" lastPageId="44" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||||
Rhizomatous, monoecious herb, some portions of stem erect,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CC6B59C2F46FFFC01E8FDCCE4222CCB" box="[951,1064,636,663]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="cm" value="21.5" valueMax="35.0" valueMin="8.0">8–35 cm</quantity>
|
||||
high. Rhizome: ca
|
||||
<quantity id="4CC6B59C2F46FFFC0740FDCCE57D2CCB" box="[1311,1399,637,663]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
|
||||
wide, glabrous, internodes
|
||||
<quantity id="4CC6B59C2F46FFFC03A6FD11E2662CE6" box="[505,620,672,698]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="9.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="8.0">8–10 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long. Stem: slender,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CC6B59C2F46FFFC013CFD11E3DE2CE6" box="[867,980,672,698]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="2.0">2–11 mm</quantity>
|
||||
wide, dense to sparsely puberulent, internodes on erect stem,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CC6B59C2F46FFFC03AFFD72E2502C81" box="[496,602,707,734]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="cm" value="10.0" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="5.0">5–15 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long. Stipules: lanceolate, 5–24 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="4CC6B59C2F46FFFC065EFD72E4662C81" box="[1025,1132,707,733]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="2.0">2–6 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, pubescent, persistent. Leaves: petiole 4–15(–20) cm long, tomentose to subglabrous; lamina ovate to lanceolate to linear, basifixed, base cuneate to rounded, (4–)9–20 × 3–10(–15) cm, slightly asymmetric to asymmetric, upper surface dark green with white spots between the veins or dark green without spots, glabrous or puberulous on the veins near petiole attachment, underside red-purple, sparsely to densely puberulous on veins mostly, venation pinnate to palmate-pinnate, midrib (3.5–)
|
||||
<quantity id="4CC6B59C2F46FFFC01A9FCC2E4682DD1" box="[1014,1122,883,909]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="cm" value="13.5" valueMax="19.0" valueMin="8.0">8–19 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long; margin entire to denticulate to shallowly broadly dentate, glabrous; apex acuminate. Inflorescence: cymose, terminal or axillary, few; peduncle glabrous, branching 2–3 times, primary
|
||||
<quantity id="4CC6B59C2F41FFFB0184FE9FE4432F15" box="[987,1097,302,329]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" unit="cm" value="10.0" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="5.0">5–15 cm</quantity>
|
||||
, secondary
|
||||
<quantity id="4CC6B59C2F41FFFB0689FE9EE53F2F15" box="[1238,1333,303,329]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" unit="cm" value="2.0" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.0">1–3 cm</quantity>
|
||||
, with 4–
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D38D3F02F41FFFB0280FEE3E14C2F30" box="[223,326,338,364]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="female">6 female</specimenCount>
|
||||
and 4–
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D38D3F02F41FFFB03FCFEE3E1F82F30" box="[419,498,338,364]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="male">8 male</specimenCount>
|
||||
flowers; bracts lanceolate to ovate with an extended tip, 12–20 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="4CC6B59C2F41FFFB06A3FEE3E5782F30" box="[1276,1394,338,364]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="9.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="8.0">8–10 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, margin entire, persistent. Male flower: pedicel
|
||||
<quantity id="4CC6B59C2F41FFFB00BBFEC4E3522FD3" box="[740,856,373,400]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="10.0" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="5.0">5–15 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, glabrous; tepals 4; outer tepals obovate, 5–13 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="4CC6B59C2F41FFFB0344FE29E1892FEF" box="[283,387,408,435]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="3.0">3–7 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, white to pale pink, with dark pink veins, glabrous, margin entire; inner tepals oblong or elliptic, 5–12 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="4CC6B59C2F41FFFB03C6FE0AE2092F8A" box="[409,515,443,470]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="2.0">2–6 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, white to pale pink, glabrous; androecium with 30 –60 stamens, symmetric; filaments
|
||||
<quantity id="4CC6B59C2F41FFFB036DFE6EE1932FA5" box="[306,409,479,505]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, unequal; anther narrowly elliptic,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CC6B59C2F41FFFB0120FE6EE3CF2FA5" box="[895,965,479,505]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, dehiscing through slits longer than half the length of the anther, not hooded, connective extended. Female flower: pedicel
|
||||
<quantity id="4CC6B59C2F41FFFB06A9FDB3E57D2C40" box="[1270,1399,514,540]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.35" metricValueMax="3.6" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="23.5" valueMax="36.0" valueMin="11.0">11–36 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, glabrous; bracteoles absent; tepals 4–5, equal, obovate, outer tepals 8–12 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="4CC6B59C2F41FFFB06C2FD94E50D2C63" box="[1181,1287,549,576]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="5.0">5–7 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, white to pale pink, with darker veins, glabrous, inner tepals similar but smaller; ovary 2-locular, placentae bifid, capsule ellipsoid, glabrous, with one long triangular wing and two short oblong wings; styles 2, deeply forked once and twisted once, deciduous. Fruit: recurved; capsule ellipsoid, 6–14 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="4CC6B59C2F41FFFB06CBFD3EE4F42CF5" box="[1172,1278,655,681]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="2.0">2–8 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, glabrous; wings extending along the pedicel slightly, subequal; longest wing triangular to rounded oblong, 10– 20(–27) ×
|
||||
<quantity id="4CC6B59C2F41FFFB0361FD64E1BE2CB3" box="[318,436,725,752]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="13.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="9.0" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="5.0">5–13 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; shortest semi-circular, 3–7 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="4CC6B59C2F41FFFB0146FD64E3852CB3" box="[793,911,725,751]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="10.5" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="8.0">8–13 mm</quantity>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="DF4148F12F46FFFC02E2F832E1CE29BF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3787093" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3787093" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3787093/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" startId="43.[189,232,1923,1949]" targetBox="[189,1398,983,1882]" targetPageId="43">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8118792F46FFFC02E2F832E1CE29BF" blockId="43.[189,1398,1923,2020]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94AC46B2F46FFFC02E2F832E11629C1" bold="true" box="[189,284,1923,1949]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Fig. 29.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E63FA2F46FFFC037AF835E23429C1" authority="Buch." authorityName="Buch." box="[293,574,1923,1949]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hatacoa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94AC46B2F46FFFC037AF835E1E529C1" box="[293,495,1923,1949]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Begonia hatacoa</emphasis>
|
||||
Buch.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
-Ham. ex D.Don.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94AC46B2F46FFFC0149F832E32129C1" bold="true" box="[790,811,1923,1949]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">A</emphasis>
|
||||
. Female bud and side view of flower.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94AC46B2F46FFFC06A3F832E51A29C1" bold="true" box="[1276,1296,1923,1949]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">B</emphasis>
|
||||
. Female flower front view.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94AC46B2F46FFFC03D0F817E1AE299C" bold="true" box="[399,420,1958,1984]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">C</emphasis>
|
||||
. Male flower.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94AC46B2F46FFFC0016F817E254299C" bold="true" box="[585,606,1958,1984]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">D</emphasis>
|
||||
. Fruit. Photographs courtesy of John Boggan of a plant in cultivation in a private collection.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3244BF22F41FFFB02E2FCA7E46D2DF9" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8118792F41FFFB02E2FCA7E21F2D6D" blockId="44.[189,533,790,817]" box="[189,533,790,817]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||||
<heading id="D0C9AF152F41FFFB02E2FCA7E21F2D6D" bold="true" box="[189,533,790,817]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94AC46B2F41FFFB02E2FCA7E21F2D6D" bold="true" box="[189,533,790,817]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Distribution and phenology</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8118792F41FFFB02E2FCF4E46D2DF9" blockId="44.[189,1399,837,934]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||||
Arunachal-Pradesh, Assam, Meghalaya, Mizoram and Manipur; also in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F32958E92F41FFFB0653FCF4E45F2D03" box="[1036,1109,837,863]" name="China" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F32958E92F41FFFB063EFCF4E4A02D03" box="[1121,1194,837,863]" name="Nepal" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Nepal</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, Sikkim,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F32958E92F41FFFB0745FCF4E5782D03" box="[1306,1394,837,863]" name="Bhutan" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Bhutan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F32958E92F41FFFB02E2FCD8E13B2DDF" box="[189,305,873,899]" name="Myanmar" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F32958E92F41FFFB0360FCD9E1AD2DDE" box="[319,423,872,898]" name="Thailand" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F32958E92F41FFFB03BBFCD9E2412DDE" box="[484,587,872,898]" name="Vietnam" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<quantity id="4CC6B59C2F41FFFB0005FCD9E2FC2DDF" box="[602,758,872,899]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.225" metricValueMax="1.85" metricValueMin="0.6" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" unit="m" value="1225.0" valueMax="1850.0" valueMin="600.0">600–1850 m</quantity>
|
||||
. Flowering: mainly from June to September (but can flower at any time of the year); fruiting: mainly between August and November.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3244BF22F41FFFB02E2FC7CE3982A64" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="conservation">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8118792F41FFFB02E2FC7CE1BF2DBB" blockId="44.[189,437,973,999]" box="[189,437,973,999]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||||
<heading id="D0C9AF152F41FFFB02E2FC7CE1BF2DBB" bold="true" box="[189,437,973,999]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94AC46B2F41FFFB02E2FC7CE1BF2DBB" bold="true" box="[189,437,973,999]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Conservation status</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8118792F41FFFB02E2FC4DE3982A64" blockId="44.[189,1399,1018,1081]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||||
Least Concern.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E63FA2F41FFFB0328FC4DE24A2A49" box="[375,576,1019,1045]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hatacoa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94AC46B2F41FFFB0328FC4DE24A2A49" box="[375,576,1019,1045]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Begonia hatacoa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has an AOO of
|
||||
<quantity id="4CC6B59C2F41FFFB015EFC4AE3502A49" box="[769,858,1019,1045]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3199999999999998" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" unit="km" value="132.0">132 km</quantity>
|
||||
<superScript id="7C4BB5312F41FFFB0105FC4BE3692A54" attach="left" box="[858,867,1018,1032]" fontSize="6" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">2</superScript>
|
||||
and an EOO of
|
||||
<quantity id="4CC6B59C2F41FFFB0679FC4AE4B82A49" box="[1062,1202,1019,1045]" metricMagnitude="8" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1673" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" unit="km" value="416730.0">416,730 km</quantity>
|
||||
<superScript id="7C4BB5312F41FFFB06ECFC4BE4B62A54" attach="right" box="[1203,1212,1018,1032]" fontSize="6" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">2</superScript>
|
||||
. This species is widespread and common throughout continental eastern Asia.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3244BF22F41FFFB02E2FBD1E2922AB3" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8118792F41FFFB02E2FBD1E1252A26" blockId="44.[189,303,1120,1146]" box="[189,303,1120,1146]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||||
<heading id="D0C9AF152F41FFFB02E2FBD1E1252A26" bold="true" box="[189,303,1120,1146]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94AC46B2F41FFFB02E2FBD1E1252A26" bold="true" box="[189,303,1120,1146]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8118792F41FFFB02E2FB3FE2922AB3" blockId="44.[189,1399,1166,1263]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">This is a variable species in leaf shape and colour but the flowers are characterized by having dark pink veins on the outer tepals. These stripes appear darker on the buds and fade as the flower ages; occasionally you get pure white flowers.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3244BF22F41FFFB02E2FAA7E1822B6D" box="[189,392,1302,1329]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="multiple">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8118792F41FFFB02E2FAA7E1822B6D" blockId="44.[189,392,1302,1329]" box="[189,392,1302,1329]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||||
<heading id="D0C9AF152F41FFFB02E2FAA7E1822B6D" box="[189,392,1302,1329]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" reason="2">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94AC46B2F41FFFB02E2FAA7E18B2B6C" bold="true" box="[189,385,1302,1328]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Key to varieties</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3244BF22F41FFFB02E2FAF4E57C2B94" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="key">
|
||||
<keyStep id="30CA00DC2F41FFFB02E2FAF4E57C2B94" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||||
<key id="FFAF4F482F41FFFB02E2FAF4E57C2B94" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8118792F41FFFB02E2FAF4E57D2BDE" blockId="44.[189,1399,1349,1481]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30CFBB4C2F41FFFB02E2FAF4E57D2BDE" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||||
1. Leaves ovate and asymmetric, margin entire, underside with scattered hairs mostly on veins ................................................................................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E63FA2F41FFFB06BAFAD8E57D2BDE" ID-CoL="7SFTV" box="[1253,1399,1384,1411]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="hatacoa" variety="hatacoa">
|
||||
var.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94AC46B2F41FFFB0747FAD9E57D2BDE" box="[1304,1399,1384,1410]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">hatacoa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8118792F41FFFB029EFA3DE57C2B94" blockId="44.[189,1399,1349,1481]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30CFBB4C2F41FFFB029EFA3DE57C2B94" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||||
– Leaves linear and symmetric, margin wide spaced shallow dentate, underside with dense hairs on veins.................................................................................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E63FA2F41FFFB0680FA1EE57C2B94" ID-CoL="7YMJ6" box="[1247,1398,1455,1481]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="hatacoa" variety="meisneri">
|
||||
var.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94AC46B2F41FFFB074EFA1EE57C2B94" box="[1297,1398,1455,1480]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">meisneri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</key>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
|
|
@ -1,57 +1,58 @@
|
|||
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<treatment id="0397A96F2F4BFFFF038FFD00E33B2DA4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3794299" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163963849" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3794299" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0397A96F2F4BFFFF038FFD00E33B2DA4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0397A96F2F4BFFFF038FFD00E33B2DA4" lastPageId="40" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" scope_class="Equisetopsida" scope_family="Begoniaceae" scope_order="Cucurbitales" scope_subClass="Magnoliidae" scope_superOrder="Rosanae">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3244BF22F4BFFF1038FFD00E4692C90" box="[464,1123,689,716]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8118792F4BFFF1038FFD00E4692C90" blockId="38.[464,1123,689,751]" box="[464,1123,689,716]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
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<heading id="D0C9AF152F4BFFF1038FFD00E4692C90" box="[464,1123,689,716]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3E63FA2F4BFFF1038FFD00E2C22C90" ID-CoL="7SFS8" authority="A.DC" box="[464,712,689,716]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="griffithiana">
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C3E63FA2F4BFFF1038FFD00E3252C90" ID-CoL="7SFS8" authority="(A.DC.)" baseAuthorityName="A. DC." box="[464,815,689,716]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="griffithiana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94AC46B2F4BFFF1038FFD00E2C22C90" bold="true" box="[464,712,689,716]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Begonia griffithiana</emphasis>
|
||||
(A.DC.)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(A.DC.) Warb. [sect.
|
||||
Warb. [sect.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94AC46B2F4BFFF10196FD03E4532C97" box="[969,1113,690,715]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Monopteron</emphasis>
|
||||
]
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
|
|
@ -73,10 +74,11 @@
|
|||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF65882F4BFFF100BCFCA7E3982D6C" author="Warburg O." box="[739,914,790,816]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="121 - 150" refId="ref58016" refString="Warburg O. 1894. Begoniaceae. In: Engler A. & Prantl K. A. E. Die Naturlichen Pflanzenfamilien nebst ihren Gattungen und wichtigeren Arten, insbesondere den Nutzpflanzen, unter Mitwirkung zahlreicher hervorragender Fachgelehrten Teil 3: Abteilung 6 und 6 a: 121 - 150. Engelmann, Leipzig. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 4635" type="book chapter" year="1894">Warburg 1894</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
). –
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E63FA2F4BFFF101E2FCA6E4BC2D6C" ID-CoL="7X9KG" authorityName=": Grierson" authorityYear="1991" box="[957,1206,790,816]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Mezierea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="griffithiana">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E63FA2F4BFFF101E2FCA6E5012D6C" ID-CoL="7X9KG" authority="A.DC." authorityName="A. DC." authorityYear="1991" box="[957,1291,790,816]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Mezierea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="griffithiana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94AC46B2F4BFFF101E2FCA6E4BC2D6C" box="[957,1206,790,816]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Mezierea griffithiana</emphasis>
|
||||
A.DC.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
A.DC.,
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94AC46B2F4BFFF10747FCA7E2542D0F" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Annales des Sciences Naturelles; Botanique</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94AC46B2F4BFFF10032FC8BE29E2D08" box="[621,660,826,852]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Sér</emphasis>
|
||||
|
|
@ -150,11 +152,11 @@ superfl.
|
|||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2E3F572F4BFFF102E2FC41E25D2A0C" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
As
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9F3E682F4BFFF102B9FC40E29D2A56" author="Grierson A. J. C." box="[230,663,1008,1034]" page=")" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" year="1991">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E63FA2F4BFFF102B9FC40E29D2A56" ID-CoL="7X9KG" authority=": Grierson (1991: 244)" authorityName=": Grierson" authorityPageNumber="244" authorityYear="1991" box="[230,663,1008,1034]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Mezierea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="griffithiana">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E63FA2F4BFFF102B9FC40E1812A56" ID-CoL="7SFS8" authority="(A.DC.)" baseAuthorityName="A. DC." box="[230,395,1008,1034]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="griffithiana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94AC46B2F4BFFF102B9FC40E1812A56" box="[230,395,1008,1034]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">B. griffithiana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF65882F4BFFF103C4FC41E29D2A56" author="Grierson A. J. C." box="[411,663,1008,1034]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="237 - 246" refId="ref54030" refString="Grierson A. J. C. 1991. Begoniaceae. In: Grierson A. J. C. & Long D. J. Flora of Bhutan 2: 237 - 246. Royal Botanic Gardens Edinburgh, Edinbugh." type="journal article" year="1991">Grierson (1991: 244)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9F3E682F4BFFF100FBFC41E42F2A56" author="Morris R. & McMillan P. D." box="[676,1061,1008,1034]" page="174" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" year="2006">
|
||||
|
|
@ -178,11 +180,11 @@ As
|
|||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
; as
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9F3E682F4BFFF1010AFBA5E5442A72" author="Clarke C. B." box="[853,1358,1043,1070]" page=")" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" year="1879">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E63FA2F4BFFF1010AFBA5E5442A72" ID-CoL="7X9KG" authority=": Clarke (1879: 644)" authorityName=": Clarke" authorityPageNumber="644" authorityYear="1879" box="[853,1358,1043,1070]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Mezierea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="griffithiana">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E63FA2F4BFFF1010AFBA5E45A2A71" ID-CoL="7X9KG" authority="A.DC." authorityName="A. DC." authorityYear="1991" box="[853,1104,1043,1069]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Mezierea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="griffithiana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94AC46B2F4BFFF1010AFBA5E45A2A71" box="[853,1104,1043,1069]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Mezierea griffithiana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF65882F4BFFF1063BFBA2E5442A72" author="Clarke C. B." box="[1124,1358,1043,1070]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="636 - 656" refId="ref53024" refString="Clarke C. B. 1879. Begoniaceae. In: Hooker J. D. (ed.) Flora of British India 2: 636 - 656. London." type="journal article" year="1879">Clarke (1879: 644)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
; as
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9F3E682F4BFFF102E2FB86E2592A0C" author="Clarke C. B." box="[189,595,1078,1105]" page=")" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" year="1881">
|
||||
|
|
@ -227,9 +229,7 @@ Pango to Mariyang,
|
|||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E63FA2F4BFFF10362FB7BE1662ABF" authorityName="Masner & Huggert" authorityYear="1989" box="[317,364,1226,1251]" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Rao" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Rao</taxonomicName>
|
||||
17711
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49FAD69B2F4BFFF10397FB78E2252ABF" box="[456,559,1225,1251]" country="India" name="Assam" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">ASSAM</collectingRegion>
|
||||
n.v.);
|
||||
(ASSAM n.v.);
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B5612242F4BFFF10028FB78E4D92AB8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2610421324" box="[631,1235,1225,1252]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
Sangram to Panyu River,
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
417
data/03/97/A9/0397A96F2F70FFF703A1FAFAE4AB2C28.xml
Normal file
417
data/03/97/A9/0397A96F2F70FFF703A1FAFAE4AB2C28.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,417 @@
|
|||
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<mods:title id="F9461CD748A156EEB1939572E0930461">A revision and one new species of Begonia L. (Begoniaceae, Cucurbitales) in Northeast India</mods:title>
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<treatment id="0397A96F2F70FFF703A1FAFAE4AB2C28" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3794335" ID-GBIF-Taxon="252173722" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3794335" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0397A96F2F70FFF703A1FAFAE4AB2C28" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0397A96F2F70FFF703A1FAFAE4AB2C28" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" scope_class="Equisetopsida" scope_family="Begoniaceae" scope_order="Cucurbitales" scope_subClass="Magnoliidae" scope_superOrder="Rosanae">
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<emphasis id="B94AC46B2F70FFCA03A1FAFAE2D52B3A" bold="true" box="[510,735,1355,1382]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Begonia cathcartii</emphasis>
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Hook.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
f. [sect.
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<taxonomicName id="4C3E63FA2F70FFCA01D2FAFAE4212B39" box="[909,1067,1355,1381]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Platycentrum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section">
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<emphasis id="B94AC46B2F70FFCA01D2FAFAE4212B39" box="[909,1067,1355,1381]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Platycentrum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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]
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8118792F70FFCA008AFADFE3542BD4" blockId="29.[510,1077,1354,1417]" box="[725,862,1390,1417]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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<figureCitation id="130504FC2F70FFCA008AFADFE3542BD4" box="[725,862,1390,1417]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStartId-0="30.[189,232,1991,2017]" captionStartId-1="31.[189,232,1924,1950]" captionTargetBox-1="[189,1399,265,1883]" captionTargetId-0="figure@30.[416,1172,1208,1964]" captionTargetId-1="figure@31.[189,1399,261,1884]" captionTargetPageId-0="30" captionTargetPageId-1="31" captionText-0="Fig. 19. Map showing the location of B. cathcartii Hook.f. specimens." captionText-1="Fig. 20. Illustration of B. cathcartii Hook.f. by W.H. Fitch (Hooker 1855). 1–3. Stamen, front, back and side view. 4. Pollen. 5. Immature fruit. 6. Cross-section of fruit showing ovary placentation. Image from the Biodiversity Heritage Library, digitized by the Peter H. Raven Library." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14616267" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3787079" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/14616267/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3787079/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Figs 19–20</figureCitation>
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<emphasis id="B94AC46B2F70FFCA02E2FA01E25B2B96" box="[189,593,1456,1482]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Illustrations of Himalayan Plants</emphasis>
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: 13
|
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9F3E682F70FFCA00D3FA01E34B2B97" box="[652,833,1456,1483]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAF65882F70FFCA00CBFA01E3322B97" author="Hooker J. D." box="[660,824,1456,1483]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refId="ref54658" refString="Hooker J. D. 1855. Illustrations of Himalayan plants: chiefly selected from drawings made for the late J. F. Cathcart, Esq. re of the Bengal Civil Service / the descriptions and analyses by J. D. Hooker; the plates executed by W. H. Fitch. Reeve, London. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 355" type="book" year="1855">Hooker 1855</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</treatmentCitation>
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. –
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||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E63FA2F70FFCA0136FA01E4F12B97" ID-CoL="7XY6Q" authority="(Hook.f.)" authorityName=": Klotzsch" authorityYear="1855" baseAuthorityName="Hook. f." box="[873,1275,1456,1483]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Platycentrum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cathcartii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94AC46B2F70FFCA0136FA01E48E2B96" box="[873,1156,1456,1482]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Platycentrum cathcartii</emphasis>
|
||||
(Hook.f.)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Klotzsch,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94AC46B2F70FFCA02E2FA62E3FD2BB1" box="[189,1015,1491,1517]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Abhandlungen der Königlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin</emphasis>
|
||||
: 245 (
|
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9F3E682F70FFCA0660FA62E4E02BB2" box="[1087,1258,1491,1518]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAF65882F70FFCA0660FA62E4E02BB2" author="Klotzsch J. F." box="[1087,1258,1491,1518]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="121 - 255" refId="ref55483" refString="Klotzsch J. F. 1855 [' 1845 ']. Begoniaceen-Gattungen und Arten. Abhandlungen der Koniglichen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin: 121 - 255. Available from http: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 29200453 [accessed May 2009]." type="book chapter" year="1855">Klotzsch 1855</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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[‘1854’]).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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||||
</subSubSection>
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||||
<subSubSection id="C3244BF22F70FFCA0737FA62E16D2868" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="materials_examined">
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||||
<paragraph id="8B8118792F70FFCA0737FA62E16D2868" blockId="29.[189,1399,1456,1658]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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–
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||||
<typeStatus id="5485A6DB2F70FFCA02E2FA46E0F6284D" box="[189,252,1527,1553]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Type</typeStatus>
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:
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<materialsCitation id="3B5612242F70FFCA034EFA47E4F8284C" box="[273,1266,1526,1553]" collectionCode="K" collectorName="Hooker" country="India" location="Darjeeling" municipality="Darjeeling" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" specimenCode="K000373057" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sikkim" typeStatus="lectotype">
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<collectingCountry id="F32958E92F70FFCA034EFA47E15A284C" box="[273,336,1526,1552]" name="India" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">India</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49FAD69B2F70FFCA0337FA47E1CA284C" box="[360,448,1526,1552]" country="India" name="Sikkim" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Sikkim</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BE582032F70FFCA0389FA47E25F284C" box="[470,597,1526,1552]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Darjeeling</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<emphasis id="B94AC46B2F70FFCA0033FA47E2CE284C" box="[620,708,1526,1552]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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<collectorName id="26CB7DAF2F70FFCA0033FA47E2CE284C" box="[620,708,1526,1552]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Hooker</collectorName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
s.n. (
|
||||
<typeStatus id="5485A6DB2F70FFCA0145FA47E369284C" box="[794,867,1526,1552]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">lecto-</typeStatus>
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:
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<specimenCode id="DB98B0022F70FFCA0126FA47E419284D" box="[889,1043,1526,1553]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">K000373057</specimenCode>
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, here designated
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</materialsCitation>
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;
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<materialsCitation id="3B5612242F70FFCA0756FA47E15C2868" collectionCode="K" collectorName="Hooker" country="India" location="Darjeeling" municipality="Darjeeling" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" specimenCode="K000373056" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sikkim" typeStatus="isolectotype">
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<typeStatus id="5485A6DB2F70FFCA0756FA47E579284C" box="[1289,1395,1526,1552]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">isolecto-</typeStatus>
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:
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<specimenCode id="DB98B0022F70FFCA02E2F9A8E15C2868" box="[189,342,1561,1588]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">K000373056</specimenCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3244BF22F70FFCA02E2F98CE518280B" box="[189,1298,1596,1623]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B8118792F70FFCA02E2F98CE518280B" blockId="29.[189,1399,1456,1658]" box="[189,1298,1596,1623]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2E3F572F70FFCA02E2F98CE518280B" box="[189,1298,1596,1623]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3E63FA2F70FFCA02E2F98CE1E6280B" ID-CoL="87YYF" authority="Kurz" authorityName="Kurz" authorityYear="1877" box="[189,492,1597,1623]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nemophila">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94AC46B2F70FFCA02E2F98CE1AE280B" box="[189,420,1597,1623]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Begonia nemophila</emphasis>
|
||||
Kurz
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94AC46B2F70FFCA03A5F98CE3D6280B" box="[506,988,1597,1623]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal</emphasis>
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9F3E682F70FFCA01B9F98DE504280B" box="[998,1294,1596,1623]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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46 (2): 108 (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF65882F70FFCA06DFF98CE50F280B" author="Kurz S." box="[1152,1285,1597,1623]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="49 - 258" refId="ref55873" refString="Kurz S. 1877. Contributions towards a knowledge of the Burmese Flora. Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal 46 (2): 49 - 258. Available from https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 35548194 [accessed Jun. 2009]." type="journal article" year="1877">Kurz 1877</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3244BF22F70FFCA0743F98CE3852826" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="materials_examined">
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||||
<paragraph id="8B8118792F70FFCA0743F98CE3852826" blockId="29.[189,1399,1456,1658]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||||
–
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B5612242F70FFCA076BF98CE3812826" collectorName="Kurz" country="Myanmar" location="Martaban Hills" municipality="East of Tounghoo" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="5485A6DB2F70FFCA076BF98CE579280B" box="[1332,1395,1597,1623]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Type</typeStatus>
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:
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<collectingCountry id="F32958E92F70FFCA02E2F9D1E13B2826" box="[189,305,1632,1658]" name="Myanmar" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
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,
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||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE582032F70FFCA0363F9D1E2052826" box="[316,527,1632,1658]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">East of Tounghoo</collectingMunicipality>
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||||
,
|
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<location id="8EE14EA22F70FFCA0045F9D1E2C42826" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0397A96F2F70FFF703A1FAFAE4AB2C28:8EE14EA22F70FFCA0045F9D1E2C42826" box="[538,718,1632,1658]" country="Myanmar" municipality="East of Tounghoo" name="Martaban Hills" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Martaban Hills</location>
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,
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||||
<emphasis id="B94AC46B2F70FFCA0085F9D0E3192826" box="[730,787,1633,1658]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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<collectorName id="26CB7DAF2F70FFCA0085F9D0E3192826" box="[730,787,1633,1658]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Kurz</collectorName>
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</emphasis>
|
||||
s.n. (n.v.)
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||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
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||||
</paragraph>
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||||
</subSubSection>
|
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<emphasis id="B94AC46B2F70FFCA02E2F910E23228E7" bold="true" box="[189,568,1697,1723]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Citations in other publications</emphasis>
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</heading>
|
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</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3244BF22F70FFCA02E2F961E5022908" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8118792F70FFCA02E2F961E5022908" blockId="29.[189,1398,1743,1876]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2E3F572F70FFCA02E2F961E5022908" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||||
As
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E63FA2F70FFCA02B9F960E17028B6" ID-CoL="7SF44" authority="Hook." authorityName="Hook." box="[230,378,1744,1770]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" section="Platycentrum" species="cathcartii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94AC46B2F70FFCA02B9F960E17028B6" box="[230,378,1744,1770]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">B. cathcartii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF65882F70FFCA03D4F961E24B28B7" author="Klotzsch J. F." box="[395,577,1744,1771]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="121 - 255" refId="ref55483" refString="Klotzsch J. F. 1855 [' 1845 ']. Begoniaceen-Gattungen und Arten. Abhandlungen der Koniglichen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin: 121 - 255. Available from http: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 29200453 [accessed May 2009]." type="book chapter" year="1855">Klotzsch (1855</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
[‘1854’]: 245), de
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9F3E682F70FFCA0178F961E42228B6" author="Candolle A. L. P. P. de" box="[807,1064,1744,1770]" page="349" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" year="1864">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF65882F70FFCA0178F961E42228B6" author="Candolle A. L. P. P. de" box="[807,1064,1744,1770]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="266 - 408" refId="ref52872" refString="Candolle A. L. P. P. de. 1864. Begoniaceae. In: Candolle A. L. P. P. de (ed.) Prodromus systematis naturalis regni vegetabilis. Vol. 15 (1): 266 - 408." type="journal article" year="1864">Candolle (1864: 349)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9F3E682F70FFCA0669F961E51128B7" author="Clarke C. B." box="[1078,1307,1744,1771]" page="646" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" year="1879">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF65882F70FFCA0669F961E51128B7" author="Clarke C. B." box="[1078,1307,1744,1771]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="636 - 656" refId="ref53024" refString="Clarke C. B. 1879. Begoniaceae. In: Hooker J. D. (ed.) Flora of British India 2: 636 - 656. London." type="journal article" year="1879">Clarke (1879: 646)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9F3E682F70FFCA0777F961E14D2951" author="Clarke C. B." page="119" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" year="1881">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF65882F70FFCA0777F961E14D2951" author="Clarke C. B." pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="114 - 122" refId="ref53056" refString="Clarke C. B. 1881. On Indian Begonias. Journal of the Linnean Society, Botany 18: 114 - 122, pl. 1 - 3. Available from http: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 230642 [accessed May 2009]." type="journal article" year="1881">Clarke (1881: 119)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9F3E682F70FFCA030DF942E22E2951" author="Craib W. G." box="[338,548,1779,1805]" page="772" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" year="1931">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF65882F70FFCA030DF942E22E2951" author="Craib W. G." box="[338,548,1779,1805]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="772" refId="ref53195" refString="Craib W. G. 1931. Florae siamensis enumeratio: a list of the plants known from Siam, with records of their occurrence 1: 772. Bangkok Time Press, Bangkok." type="journal article" year="1931">Craib (1931: 772)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9F3E682F70FFCA0070F942E2E12951" author="Hara H." box="[559,747,1779,1805]" page="84" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" year="1971">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF65882F70FFCA0070F942E2E12951" author="Hara H." box="[559,747,1779,1805]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refId="ref54349" refString="Hara H. 1971. The Flora of Eastern Himalaya; 2 nd Report 1: 84. University of Tokyo Press, Tokyo." type="book" year="1971">Hara (1971: 84)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9F3E682F70FFCA00A9F942E3F52951" author="Hara H. & Williams T. S. & Williams L. H. J." box="[758,1023,1779,1805]" page="181" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" year="1979">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF65882F70FFCA00A9F942E3F52951" author="Hara H. & Williams T. S. & Williams L. H. J." box="[758,1023,1779,1805]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="181 - 182" refId="ref54454" refString="Hara H., Williams T. S. & Williams L. H. J. 1979. An enumeration of the flowering plants of Nepal 2: 181 - 182. British Museum (Natural History), London." type="journal article" year="1979">
|
||||
Hara
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94AC46B2F70FFCA016AF945E3652951" box="[821,879,1779,1805]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
(1979: 181)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9F3E682F70FFCA0654F942E50E2951" author="Grierson A. J. C." box="[1035,1284,1779,1805]" page="244" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" year="1991">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF65882F70FFCA0654F942E50E2951" author="Grierson A. J. C." box="[1035,1284,1779,1805]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="237 - 246" refId="ref54030" refString="Grierson A. J. C. 1991. Begoniaceae. In: Grierson A. J. C. & Long D. J. Flora of Bhutan 2: 237 - 246. Royal Botanic Gardens Edinburgh, Edinbugh." type="journal article" year="1991">Grierson (1991: 244)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9F3E682F70FFCA0751F942E147296D" author="Chauhan A. S." page="175" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" year="1996">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF65882F70FFCA0751F942E147296D" author="Chauhan A. S." pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="174 - 176" refId="ref52920" refString="Chauhan A. S. 1996. Begoniaceae. In: Hajra P. K. (ed.) Flora of Namdapha, Arunachal-Pradesh: 174 - 176. Botanical Survey of India, Calcutta." type="book chapter" year="1996">Chauhan (1996: 175)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9F3E682F70FFCA0302F8A6E28C296C" author="Kress J. W. & DeFilipps R. A. & Farr E. & Kyi D. Y. Y." box="[349,646,1814,1841]" page="171" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" year="2003">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF65882F70FFCA0302F8A6E28C296C" author="Kress J. W. & DeFilipps R. A. & Farr E. & Kyi D. Y. Y." box="[349,646,1814,1841]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="1 - 590" refId="ref55598" refString="Kress J. W., DeFilipps R. A., Farr E. & Kyi D. Y. Y. 2003. A checklist of the trees, shrubs, herbs, and climbers of Myanmar. Contributions from the United States National Herbarium 45: 1 - 590. Available from http: // www. jstor. org / stable / 23493222 [accessed Jun. 2009]." type="journal article" year="2003">
|
||||
Kress
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94AC46B2F70FFCA03F3F8A6E1E9296C" box="[428,483,1814,1840]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. (2003: 171)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9F3E682F70FFCA00C8F8A7E376296D" author="Uddin A." box="[663,892,1814,1841]" page="593" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" year="2007">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF65882F70FFCA00C8F8A7E376296D" author="Uddin A." box="[663,892,1814,1841]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="591 - 597" refId="ref57753" refString="Uddin A. 2007. Distribution and status of India Begonia species. Journal of Economic and Taxonomic Botany 31 (3): 591 - 597." type="journal article" year="2007">Uddin (2007: 593)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9F3E682F70FFCA01D3F8A7E479296C" author="Hughes M." box="[908,1139,1814,1840]" page="24" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" year="2008">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF65882F70FFCA01D3F8A7E479296C" author="Hughes M." box="[908,1139,1814,1840]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refId="ref54915" refString="Hughes M. 2008. An annotated checklist of Southeast Asian Begonia. Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh." type="book" year="2008">Hughes (2008: 24)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9F3E682F70FFCA06DCF8A7E547296C" author="Dash S. S." box="[1155,1357,1814,1840]" page="32" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" year="2010">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF65882F70FFCA06DCF8A7E547296C" author="Dash S. S." box="[1155,1357,1814,1840]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="29 - 43" refId="ref53314" refString="Dash S. S. 2010. Native species of Begonia L. (Begoniaceae) in Arunachal-Pradesh-diversity and distribution. Bulletin of Arunachal Forest Research 26: 29 - 43." type="journal article" year="2010">Dash (2010: 32)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
; as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E63FA2F70FFCA02E2F888E1DE290F" ID-CoL="7XY6Q" authority="(Hook.f.)" baseAuthorityName="Hook. f." box="[189,468,1849,1875]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Platycentrum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cathcartii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94AC46B2F70FFCA02E2F888E1DE290F" box="[189,468,1849,1875]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Platycentrum cathcartii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF65882F70FFCA03BCF888E29D2908" author="Klotzsch J. F." box="[483,663,1849,1876]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="121 - 255" refId="ref55483" refString="Klotzsch J. F. 1855 [' 1845 ']. Begoniaceen-Gattungen und Arten. Abhandlungen der Koniglichen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin: 121 - 255. Available from http: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 29200453 [accessed May 2009]." type="book chapter" year="1855">Klotzsch (1855</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
[‘1854’]: 125); as
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9F3E682F70FFCA012AF88BE50E2908" author="Clarke C. B." box="[885,1284,1849,1876]" page=")" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" year="1879">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E63FA2F70FFCA012AF88BE50E2908" ID-CoL="87YYF" authority=": Clarke (1879: 646)" authorityName="Clarke" authorityPageNumber="646" authorityYear="1879" box="[885,1284,1849,1876]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nemophila">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94AC46B2F70FFCA012AF88BE418290F" box="[885,1042,1849,1875]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">B. nemophila</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF65882F70FFCA067EF888E50E2908" author="Clarke C. B." box="[1057,1284,1849,1876]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="636 - 656" refId="ref53024" refString="Clarke C. B. 1879. Begoniaceae. In: Hooker J. D. (ed.) Flora of British India 2: 636 - 656. London." type="journal article" year="1879">Clarke (1879: 646)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3244BF22F70FFCA02E2F8CAE412299F" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8118792F70FFCA02E2F8CAE1F329C9" blockId="29.[189,505,1915,1941]" box="[189,505,1915,1941]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||||
<heading id="D0C9AF152F70FFCA02E2F8CAE1F329C9" bold="true" box="[189,505,1915,1941]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94AC46B2F70FFCA02E2F8CAE1F329C9" bold="true" box="[189,505,1915,1941]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Other material examined</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8118792F70FFCA02E2F818E412299F" blockId="29.[189,1048,1961,1988]" box="[189,1048,1961,1988]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B5612242F70FFCA02E2F818E412299F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2610421337" box="[189,1048,1961,1988]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F32958E92F70FFCA02E2F818E11F299F" box="[189,277,1961,1987]" name="India" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">INDIA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94AC46B2F70FFCA0340F818E21F299F" bold="true" box="[287,533,1961,1987]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49FAD69B2F70FFCA0340F818E21F299F" box="[287,533,1961,1987]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Arunachal-Pradesh</collectingRegion>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
: Delei Valley,
|
||||
<date id="FF803EB92F70FFCA009CF818E35F299F" box="[707,853,1961,1987]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1928-07-16">16 Jul. 1928</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94AC46B2F70FFCA013DF818E3EB299F" box="[866,993,1961,1987]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Ward 8459</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED2F80BC2F70FFCA01ADF818E401299F" box="[1010,1035,1961,1987]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3244BF22F73FFC902E2FEBAE4332D92" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8118792F73FFC902E2FEBAE1442F79" blockId="30.[189,334,267,293]" box="[189,334,267,293]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||||
<heading id="D0C9AF152F73FFC902E2FEBAE1442F79" bold="true" box="[189,334,267,293]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94AC46B2F73FFC902E2FEBAE1442F79" bold="true" box="[189,334,267,293]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Description</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8118792F73FFC902E2FE8BE4332D92" blockId="30.[189,1399,314,974]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||||
Rhizomatous, erect, monoecious herb,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CC6B59C2F73FFC900CBFE8BE3182F08" box="[660,786,314,340]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="cm" value="45.0" valueMax="60.0" valueMin="30.0">30–60 cm</quantity>
|
||||
high. Rhizome: ca
|
||||
<quantity id="4CC6B59C2F73FFC9065BFE8BE4502F08" box="[1028,1114,314,340]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
|
||||
wide, densely strigose. Stem: stout, ca
|
||||
<quantity id="4CC6B59C2F73FFC90323FEECE1C92F24" box="[380,451,349,376]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
wide, red reflexed strigose, internodes up to
|
||||
<quantity id="4CC6B59C2F73FFC901B1FEECE4302F24" box="[1006,1082,349,376]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="cm" value="23.0">23 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long, much shorter at the rhizomatous base of the plant. Stipules: ovate, 9–10 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="4CC6B59C2F73FFC9013DFE31E3DA2FC7" box="[866,976,384,411]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, glabrous, semi-persistent. Leaves: petiole (3–)6–13(–20) cm long, red strigose; lamina ovate to broadly ovate, basifixed, base cordate with lobes not overlapping, 15–21 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="4CC6B59C2F73FFC90070FE76E2932FBD" box="[559,665,454,481]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="cm" value="12.0" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="9.0">9–15 cm</quantity>
|
||||
, asymmetric, upper surface green, sparsely red strigose all over, underside green, sparsely red strigose mostly on the veins, venation palmate, midrib
|
||||
<quantity id="4CC6B59C2F73FFC906E8FE5BE53B2C58" box="[1207,1329,490,517]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="cm" value="12.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="10.0">10–15 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long; margin minutely serrate, with hairs; apex acuminate. Inflorescence: sometimes subtended with a pair of leaves; cymose, axillary, few; peduncles sparsely red strigose, branching 2–3 times, primary
|
||||
<quantity id="4CC6B59C2F73FFC90747FD81E57D2C17" box="[1304,1399,560,587]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="cm" value="6.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="4.0">4–8 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long, secondary and tertiary peduncles ca
|
||||
<quantity id="4CC6B59C2F73FFC900EBFDE5E2FA2C32" box="[692,752,596,622]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="cm" value="1.0">1 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long, with 1–
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D38D3F02F73FFC901C5FDE5E4082C31" box="[922,1026,595,622]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="female">3 female</specimenCount>
|
||||
flowers and 1–
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D38D3F02F73FFC906E2FDE5E5052C31" box="[1213,1295,595,622]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="male">3 male</specimenCount>
|
||||
flowers; bracts lanceolate, 7–11 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="4CC6B59C2F73FFC903BFFDC6E24D2CCD" box="[480,583,631,657]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.0">2–4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, fimbriate. Male flower: pedicel
|
||||
<quantity id="4CC6B59C2F73FFC901E5FDC6E4362CCD" box="[954,1084,631,657]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="19.0" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="18.0">18–20 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, pilose; tepals 4; outer tepals ovate, 15 –24 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="4CC6B59C2F73FFC90393FD2BE25F2CE8" box="[460,597,666,692]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="15.0" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="10.0">10–20 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, white, red pilose on reverse near the base; inner tepals lanceolateovate, 10–15 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="4CC6B59C2F73FFC903DCFD0CE1F72C84" box="[387,509,701,728]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="10.0" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="8.0">8–12 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, white, glabrous; androecium with 60–80 stamens, symmetric; filaments ca
|
||||
<quantity id="4CC6B59C2F73FFC90280FD51E1222CA7" box="[223,296,736,763]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, anther oblong elliptic,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CC6B59C2F73FFC9001EFD51E28C2CA7" box="[577,646,736,763]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, not hooded, connective extended. Female flower: pedicel
|
||||
<quantity id="4CC6B59C2F73FFC902E2FCB2E14F2D42" box="[189,325,771,798]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="18.5" valueMax="21.0" valueMin="16.0">16–21 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, pilose; bracteoles absent; tepals 5, equal, ovate, outer tepals 20–25 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="4CC6B59C2F73FFC906B4FCB2E5792D42" box="[1259,1395,771,798]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="13.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="12.0">12–15 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, white, red pilose on reverse near base, inner tepals similar but smaller; ovary 2-locular, placentae bifid, capsule ellipsoid, densely red strigose, with one long oblong wing and two short triangular wings; styles 3, deeply forked once and twisted once. Fruit: recurved, 29–42 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="4CC6B59C2F73FFC90648FCDCE4972DD4" box="[1047,1181,877,904]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="14.0" valueMax="16.0" valueMin="12.0">12 –16 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; capsule ellipsoid, 18–20 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="4CC6B59C2F73FFC90371FC21E19C2DF7" box="[302,406,912,939]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="8.0" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="7.0">7–9 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, sparsely red strigose; wings extending along the pedicel slightly, subequal; longest rounded oblong, 15–24 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="4CC6B59C2F73FFC903ACFC02E27E2D92" box="[499,628,947,974]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="13.0" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="11.0">11–15 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; shortest triangular, 7–9 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="4CC6B59C2F73FFC901EFFC05E43F2D92" box="[944,1077,947,974]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="14.0" valueMax="16.0" valueMin="12.0">12–16 mm</quantity>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3244BF22F73FFC902E2FC44E2552A3D" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8118792F73FFC902E2FC44E21F2A53" blockId="30.[189,533,1013,1039]" box="[189,533,1013,1039]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||||
<heading id="D0C9AF152F73FFC902E2FC44E21F2A53" bold="true" box="[189,533,1013,1039]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94AC46B2F73FFC902E2FC44E21F2A53" bold="true" box="[189,533,1013,1039]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Distribution and phenology</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8118792F73FFC902E2FB92E2552A3D" blockId="30.[189,1399,1059,1121]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||||
Arunachal-Pradesh; also in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F32958E92F73FFC9005DFB92E2412A61" box="[514,587,1059,1085]" name="Nepal" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Nepal</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, Sikkim,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F32958E92F73FFC900E5FB92E3182A61" box="[698,786,1059,1085]" name="Bhutan" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Bhutan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F32958E92F73FFC90142FB95E3852A62" box="[797,911,1060,1086]" name="Myanmar" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F32958E92F73FFC90198FB92E4392A61" box="[967,1075,1059,1085]" name="Thailand" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<quantity id="4CC6B59C2F73FFC90660FB95E4E02A62" box="[1087,1258,1060,1086]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="m" value="1950.0" valueMax="2100.0" valueMin="1800.0">1800–2100 m</quantity>
|
||||
. Flowering: April to June; fruiting: May to July.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="DF4148F12F73FFC902E2F876E3FC29BD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14616267" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14616267" box="[189,1014,1991,2018]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14616267/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" startId="30.[189,232,1991,2017]" targetBox="[429,1162,1221,1951]" targetPageId="30">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8118792F73FFC902E2F876E3FC29BD" blockId="30.[189,1014,1991,2018]" box="[189,1014,1991,2018]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94AC46B2F73FFC902E2F876E11329BD" bold="true" box="[189,281,1991,2017]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 19.</emphasis>
|
||||
Map showing the location of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E63FA2F73FFC90026F879E35429BD" authority="Hook." authorityName="Hook." box="[633,862,1991,2017]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Platycentrum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cathcartii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94AC46B2F73FFC90026F879E30629BD" box="[633,780,1991,2017]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">B. cathcartii</emphasis>
|
||||
Hook.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
f. specimens.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="DF4148F12F72FFC802E2F835E42D29B9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3787079" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3787079" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3787079/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" startId="31.[189,232,1924,1950]" targetBox="[189,1399,265,1883]" targetPageId="31">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8118792F72FFC802E2F835E42D29B9" blockId="31.[189,1398,1924,2022]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94AC46B2F72FFC802E2F835E11229C3" bold="true" box="[189,280,1924,1951]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 20.</emphasis>
|
||||
Illustration of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E63FA2F72FFC80399F837E2A329C3" authority="Hook." authorityName="Hook." box="[454,681,1925,1951]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Platycentrum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cathcartii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94AC46B2F72FFC80399F837E25229C3" box="[454,600,1925,1951]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">B. cathcartii</emphasis>
|
||||
Hook.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
f. by W.H. Fitch (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF65882F72FFC8012EF834E41A29C3" author="Hooker J. D." box="[881,1040,1924,1951]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refId="ref54658" refString="Hooker J. D. 1855. Illustrations of Himalayan plants: chiefly selected from drawings made for the late J. F. Cathcart, Esq. re of the Bengal Civil Service / the descriptions and analyses by J. D. Hooker; the plates executed by W. H. Fitch. Reeve, London. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 355" type="book" year="1855">Hooker 1855</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). 1–3. Stamen, front, back and side view. 4. Pollen. 5. Immature fruit. 6. Cross-section of fruit showing ovary placentation. Image from the Biodiversity Heritage Library, digitized by the Peter H. Raven Library.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3244BF22F4DFFF702E2FEBAE26E2FC6" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="conservation">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8118792F4DFFF702E2FEBAE1BF2F79" blockId="32.[189,437,267,293]" box="[189,437,267,293]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||||
<heading id="D0C9AF152F4DFFF702E2FEBAE1BF2F79" bold="true" box="[189,437,267,293]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94AC46B2F4DFFF702E2FEBAE1BF2F79" bold="true" box="[189,437,267,293]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Conservation status</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8118792F4DFFF702E2FE8BE26E2FC6" blockId="32.[189,1398,313,410]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||||
Least Concern (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF65882F4DFFF70324FE88E2152F08" author="Hughes M." box="[379,543,313,340]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" refId="ref54915" refString="Hughes M. 2008. An annotated checklist of Southeast Asian Begonia. Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh." type="book" year="2008">Hughes 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E63FA2F4DFFF7006AFE8BE3182F0F" box="[565,786,313,339]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cathcartii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94AC46B2F4DFFF7006AFE8BE3182F0F" box="[565,786,313,339]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Begonia cathcartii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is a widespread species with no significant change in distribution in recent years to warrant a change in its status. This species is known to occur in Doi Inthanon National Park in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F32958E92F4DFFF703ABFE31E26A2FC6" box="[500,608,384,410]" name="Thailand" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3244BF22F4DFFF702E2FE70E4AB2C28" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8118792F4DFFF702E2FE70E1252F87" blockId="32.[189,303,449,475]" box="[189,303,449,475]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||||
<heading id="D0C9AF152F4DFFF702E2FE70E1252F87" bold="true" box="[189,303,449,475]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94AC46B2F4DFFF702E2FE70E1252F87" bold="true" box="[189,303,449,475]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8118792F4DFFF702E2FE41E4AB2C28" blockId="32.[189,1399,496,628]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||||
Known in the study area from one specimen that lacked female flowers; the description was augmented using the protologue and specimens from the Eastern Himalayas.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E63FA2F4DFFF7018AFDA5E4B92C71" box="[981,1203,531,557]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cathcartii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94AC46B2F4DFFF7018AFDA5E4B92C71" box="[981,1203,531,557]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Begonia cathcartii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is characterized by red reflexed hairs more or less all over the plant;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E63FA2F4DFFF70177FD86E3B72C0C" authorityName=": de Candolle" authorityYear="1864" box="[808,957,566,592]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="thomsonii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94AC46B2F4DFFF70177FD86E3B72C0C" box="[808,957,566,592]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">B. thomsonii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, also in
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94AC46B2F4DFFF7067DFD86E4312C0C" box="[1058,1083,567,592]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">B.</emphasis>
|
||||
sect.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E63FA2F4DFFF706DFFD87E5142C0C" box="[1152,1310,566,592]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Platycentrum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94AC46B2F4DFFF706DFFD87E5142C0C" box="[1152,1310,566,592]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Platycentrum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, shares having red hairs, but is a much smaller plant and the indumentum is denser and finer.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
166
data/03/FE/87/03FE8795FF93FFC3FF29FC7F67A960E8.xml
Normal file
166
data/03/FE/87/03FE8795FF93FFC3FF29FC7F67A960E8.xml
Normal file
|
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@ -0,0 +1,166 @@
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<mods:affiliation id="21B76117CC899DCA51C2831C5CF2DE19">Kaliningrad Amber Museum, Marshal Vasilevskiy Square, 1, Kaliningrad 236016, Russia</mods:affiliation>
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<paragraph id="8BE83683FF93FFCCFF29FC7F676E62DF" blockId="7.[151,600,931,958]" box="[151,600,931,958]" pageId="7" pageNumber="538">
|
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<heading id="D0A081EFFF93FFCCFF29FC7F676E62DF" bold="true" box="[151,600,931,958]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="538" reason="1">
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||||
<emphasis id="B923EA91FF93FFCCFF29FC7F676E62DF" bold="true" box="[151,600,931,958]" pageId="7" pageNumber="538">
|
||||
Genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D00FF93FFCCFF50FC78676E62DF" ID-CoL="35T3" authority="Muesebeck, 1935" authorityName="Muesebeck" authorityYear="1935" box="[238,600,931,958]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aulosaphes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="538" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B923EA91FF93FFCCFF50FC78644C62DF" bold="true" box="[238,378,931,958]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="538">Aulosaphes</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B72FF93FFCCFE3CFC7F676E62DF" author="Muesebeck, C. F. W." box="[386,600,932,958]" pageId="7" pageNumber="538" pagination="241 - 250" refId="ref7475" refString="Muesebeck, C. F. W. (1935) On the genus Oncophanes Foerster, with descriptions of two new related genera (Hymenoptera: Braconidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 28, 241-250. https://doi.org/10.1093/aesa/28.2.241" type="journal article" year="1935">Muesebeck, 1935</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C34D6508FF93FFCCFF29FC3364B9657E" pageId="7" pageNumber="538" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BE83683FF93FFCCFF29FC3364B9657E" blockId="7.[151,1437,1000,1055]" pageId="7" pageNumber="538">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4711ADFF93FFCCFF29FC3364B9657E" pageId="7" pageNumber="538">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF61092FF93FFCCFF29FC3364CB6560" author="Muesebeck, C. F. W." box="[151,509,1000,1025]" page="248" pageId="7" pageNumber="538" year="1935">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D00FF93FFCCFF29FC3364CB6560" ID-CoL="35T3" authority="Muesebeck, 1935: 248" authorityName="Muesebeck" authorityPageNumber="248" authorityYear="1935" box="[151,509,1000,1025]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aulosaphes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="538" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B923EA91FF93FFCCFF29FC33643A6561" box="[151,268,1000,1024]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="538">Aulosaphes</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B72FF93FFCCFEADFC3364CB6560" author="Muesebeck, C. F. W." box="[275,509,1000,1025]" pageId="7" pageNumber="538" pagination="241 - 250" refId="ref7475" refString="Muesebeck, C. F. W. (1935) On the genus Oncophanes Foerster, with descriptions of two new related genera (Hymenoptera: Braconidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 28, 241-250. https://doi.org/10.1093/aesa/28.2.241" type="journal article" year="1935">Muesebeck, 1935: 248</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF61092FF93FFCCFDB6FC3367D36560" author="Shenefelt, R. D." box="[520,741,1000,1025]" page="1140" pageId="7" pageNumber="538" year="1975">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B72FF93FFCCFDB6FC3367D36560" author="Shenefelt, R. D." box="[520,741,1000,1025]" pageId="7" pageNumber="538" pagination="1115 - 1262" refId="ref7575" refString="Shenefelt, R. D. (1975) Braconidae 8. Exothecinae, Rogadinae. Hymenopterorum Catalogus, Nova Editio, Pars 12, 1115-1262" type="journal article" year="1975">Shenefelt 1975: 1140</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF61092FF93FFCCFD51FC3266D96560" author="van Achterberg, C." box="[751,1007,1000,1025]" page="80" pageId="7" pageNumber="538" year="1995">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B72FF93FFCCFD51FC3266D96560" author="van Achterberg, C." box="[751,1007,1000,1025]" pageId="7" pageNumber="538" pagination="3 - 242" refId="ref7634" refString="van Achterberg, C. (1995) Generic revision of the subfamily Betylobraconinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) and other groups with modified fore tarsus. Zoologische Verhandelingen, 298, 3-242." type="journal article" year="1995">van Achterberg 1995: 80</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF61092FF93FFCCFC44FC3361CF6560" author="Belokobylskij, S. A." box="[1018,1273,1000,1025]" page="134" pageId="7" pageNumber="538" year="1998">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B72FF93FFCCFC44FC3361CF6560" author="Belokobylskij, S. A." box="[1018,1273,1000,1025]" pageId="7" pageNumber="538" pagination="111 - 159" refId="ref6807" refString="Belokobylskij, S. A. (1998) Subfamily Exothecinae. In: Lehr, P. A. (Ed.), Key to the insects of the Russian Far East. Vol. 4. Neuropteroidea, Mecoptera, Hymenoptera. Pt 3. Dal'nauka, Vladivostok, pp. 111-159. [in Russian]" type="book chapter" year="1998">Belokobylskij 1998: 134</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF61092FF93FFCCFABAFC3265C6657E" author="He, J. H. & Chen, X. X. & Ma, Y." page="675" pageId="7" pageNumber="538" year="2000">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B72FF93FFCCFABAFC3265C6657E" author="He, J. H. & Chen, X. X. & Ma, Y." pageId="7" pageNumber="538" refId="ref7240" refString="He, J. H., Chen, X. X. & Ma, Y. (2000) Hymenoptera, Braconidae. Fauna Sinica. Insecta. Vol. 18. Science Press, Beijing, 757 pp. [in Chinese with English summary]" type="book" year="2000">
|
||||
He
|
||||
<emphasis id="B923EA91FF93FFCCFA96FC32606A6561" box="[1320,1372,1000,1024]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="538">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2000: 675
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B72FF93FFCCFF44FBD364BD657E" author="Yu, D. S. & van Achterberg, C. & Horstmann, K." box="[250,395,1031,1055]" pageId="7" pageNumber="538" refId="ref7670" refString="Yu, D. S., van Achterberg, C. & Horstmann, K. (2016) Taxapad 2016. Ichneumonoidea 2015. Nepean, Ottawa, Ontario. [database on flash-drive]" type="book" year="2016">
|
||||
Yu
|
||||
<emphasis id="B923EA91FF93FFCCFEA2FBD36479657E" box="[284,335,1031,1055]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="538">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2016
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C34D6508FF93FFCCFF29FB9E67B76438" pageId="7" pageNumber="538" type="type_taxon">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE83683FF93FFCCFF29FB9E67A4653D" blockId="7.[151,658,1092,1117]" box="[151,658,1092,1117]" pageId="7" pageNumber="538">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B923EA91FF93FFCCFF29FB9E6410653D" bold="true" box="[151,294,1092,1117]" pageId="7" pageNumber="538">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54EC8821FF93FFCCFF29FB9E65FA653C" box="[151,204,1093,1117]" pageId="7" pageNumber="538">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
species:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D00FF93FFCCFE92FB9F67A4653D" authority="Ashmead, 1905" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1905" box="[300,658,1092,1116]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Rhyssalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="538" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unicolor">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B923EA91FF93FFCCFE92FB9F64D8653D" box="[300,494,1092,1116]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="538">Rhyssalus unicolor</emphasis>
|
||||
Ashmead, 1905
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE83683FF93FFCCFF29FB50616D658C" blockId="7.[151,1437,1163,2017]" pageId="7" pageNumber="538">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B923EA91FF93FFCCFF29FB5065EC65C4" bold="true" box="[151,218,1163,1189]" pageId="7" pageNumber="538">Notes</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D00FF93FFCCFF59FB5064D965C4" ID-CoL="35T3" authority="Muesebeck" authorityName="Muesebeck" authorityYear="1935" box="[231,495,1163,1189]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aulosaphes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="538" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B923EA91FF93FFCCFF59FB50645E65C4" box="[231,360,1163,1189]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="538">Aulosaphes</emphasis>
|
||||
Muesebeck
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is relatively small extant genus with only ten known tropical and subtropical species from the hormiine tribe
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D00FF93FFCCFE1CFB7467EA65A8" authority="(Yu et al. 2016)" baseAuthorityName="Yu" baseAuthorityYear="2016" box="[418,732,1199,1225]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="538" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Lysitermini">
|
||||
Lysitermini (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B72FF93FFCCFD8FFB7467E265A8" author="Yu, D. S. & van Achterberg, C. & Horstmann, K." box="[561,724,1199,1225]" pageId="7" pageNumber="538" refId="ref7670" refString="Yu, D. S., van Achterberg, C. & Horstmann, K. (2016) Taxapad 2016. Ichneumonoidea 2015. Nepean, Ottawa, Ontario. [database on flash-drive]" type="book" year="2016">
|
||||
Yu
|
||||
<emphasis id="B923EA91FF93FFCCFDE7FB7467A765A8" box="[601,657,1199,1225]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="538">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2016
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The members of this tribe have never been recorded as fossils, so our find as a Eocene amber inclusion is the first record of a fossil from this genus..
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE83683FF93FFCCFF79FB2C67B76438" blockId="7.[151,1437,1163,2017]" pageId="7" pageNumber="538">
|
||||
The present amber specimen has a number of morphological differences from the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54EC8821FF93FFCCFBC5FB2C619D6470" box="[1147,1195,1271,1297]" pageId="7" pageNumber="538">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
species of the genus
|
||||
<emphasis id="B923EA91FF93FFCCFF29FAC064296454" box="[151,287,1307,1333]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="538">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D00FF93FFCCFF29FAC0642D6454" ID-CoL="35T3" authorityName="Muesebeck" authorityYear="1935" box="[151,283,1307,1333]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aulosaphes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="538" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Aulosaphes</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D00FF93FFCCFE96FAC0678B6454" authority="Ashmead, 1905" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1905" box="[296,701,1306,1333]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Rhyssalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="538" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unicolor">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B923EA91FF93FFCCFE96FAC067366454" box="[296,512,1307,1333]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="538">Rhyssalus unicolor</emphasis>
|
||||
Ashmead, 1905
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, so the new species described here is placed in a new subgenus,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B923EA91FF93FFCCFF29FAE4640A6438" box="[151,316,1343,1369]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="538">Antiquasaphes</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D00FF93FFCCFEFDFAE464D56438" authorityName="Belokobylskij & Manukyan" authorityYear="2025" box="[323,483,1343,1369]" pageId="7" pageNumber="538" rank="subGenus" status="subgen. nov." subGenus="Belokobylskij">Belokobylskij</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B923EA91FF93FFCCFE50FAE467B76438" bold="true" box="[494,641,1343,1369]" pageId="7" pageNumber="538">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21057EAFF93FFCCFE50FAE467B76438" box="[494,641,1343,1369]" pageId="7" pageNumber="538" rank="subGenus">subgen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C34D6508FF93FFC3FF79FAB967A960E8" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="539" pageId="7" pageNumber="538" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE83683FF93FFCCFF79FAB967DC6750" blockId="7.[151,1437,1163,2017]" pageId="7" pageNumber="538">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B923EA91FF93FFCCFF79FAB964EB641C" bold="true" box="[199,477,1378,1405]" pageId="7" pageNumber="538">Diagnosis of the genus</emphasis>
|
||||
. Head transverse, rather strongly narrowed posteriorly (dorsal view). Ocelli often arranged in almost equilateral triangle. Eyes glabrous. Hypoclypeal depression large and circular or suboval. Malar suture usually distinct. Occipital carina complete, fused ventrally with hypostomal carina upper base of mandible. Maxillary palpi 6-segmented, labial palpi 4-segmented. Mandible bidentate, but second tooth sometimes small. Antenna relatively slender, filiform or weakly setiform. Pedicel enlarged. First flagellomere not shorter than second flagellomere; apical flagellomere acuminate apically.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE83683FF93FFCCFF79F9E067866784" blockId="7.[151,1437,1163,2017]" pageId="7" pageNumber="538">Mesosoma not or only weakly depressed dorso-ventrally. Pronotum anteriorly with flange. Mesonotum highly and curvedly elevated above pronotum. Notauli complete, deep, crenulate. Medial lobe of mesoscutum sometimes with medioposterior longitudinal sulcus. Precoxal sulcus deep at least medially, medial length, usually straight and at least partly crenulate. Prepectal carina distinct and complete. Propodeum without lateral tubercles, with areas distinctly delineated by carinae, areola variable.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE83683FF93FFCCFF79F93467286680" blockId="7.[151,1437,1163,2017]" pageId="7" pageNumber="538">Wings. Pterostigma rather wide. Radial (marginal) cell of fore wing not shortened. Radial vein (r) arising from, weakly before or weakly behind middle of pterostigma. Both radiomedial veins (2-SR and r-m) present. Recurrent vein (m-cu) distinctly postfurcal to first radiomedial vein (2-SR). Nervulus (cu-a) postfurcal. Parallel vein (CU1a) arising from about middle of distal side (3-CU1) of brachial (subdiscal) cell. Brachial (subdiscal) cell closed distally. Transverse anal veins (2A and a) absent. In hind wing, first abscissa of mediocubital vein (M+CU) weakly shorter than or almost equal to second abscissa (1-M). Submedial (subbasal) cell rather large. Recurrent vein (m-cu) present, curved, faintly pigmented.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE83683FF9CFFC3FF79FF4C663061B4" blockId="8.[151,1436,151,393]" pageId="8" pageNumber="539">Legs. Hind femur relatively slender or weakly thickened, elongate oval. Basitarsus of hind leg rather long, about 0.8 × as long as second-fifth segments combined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE83683FF9CFFC3FF79FF0467A960E8" blockId="8.[151,1436,151,393]" pageId="8" pageNumber="539">Metasoma. First tergite wide and short, with distinct dorsope, laterope absent. Second and third tergites enlarged, strongly sclerotized, covered proceeding soft segments, with completely separated laterotergites, their spiracles situated near margin of dorsal part of tergites. Second suture deep, narrow, evenly curved. Third tergite on posterior margin with short lamella (border), usually distinctly serrate. Ovipositor medium size, distinctly shorter than metasoma, without any teeth or serration.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
96
data/03/FE/87/03FE8795FF93FFCCFF29FE2460AA6268.xml
Normal file
96
data/03/FE/87/03FE8795FF93FFCCFF29FE2460AA6268.xml
Normal file
|
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@ -0,0 +1,96 @@
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<mods:title id="C919F4B55E92C7D27BE4590FBDB4C16C">New fossil species from two genera of the subfamily Hormiinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) from Eocene Baltic amber</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F74478C21EFCC26BDE6F7DD0D6BE7237">Manukyan, Andranik R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="182B4FA0DD1B8A0E67250BD785ED7B46">Kaliningrad Amber Museum, Marshal Vasilevskiy Square, 1, Kaliningrad 236016, Russia</mods:affiliation>
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Key to species of the genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C574D00FF93FFCCFE52FE2567A36378" ID-CoL="6W94" authorityName="Brues" authorityYear="1933" box="[492,661,510,537]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Prochremylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="538" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B923EA91FF93FFCCFE52FE2567A36378" bold="true" box="[492,661,510,537]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="538">Prochremylus</emphasis>
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1. Vertex smooth. Scape only little longer than pedicel; flagellomeres short and thickened. Parallel vein (CU1a) of fore wing interstitial; brachial (subdiscal) cell closed distally distinctly before recurrent vein (m-cu). Suture between second and third metasomal tergites very weak. Body reddish brown. Body length
|
||||
<quantity id="4CAF9B66FF93FFCCFCE9FDA5669663F5" box="[855,928,638,660]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="7" pageNumber="538" unit="mm" value="1.6">1.6 mm</quantity>
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....................
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|
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<emphasis id="B923EA91FF93FFCCFB26FDA460AA63F2" bold="true" box="[1176,1436,638,660]" pageId="7" pageNumber="538">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B923EA91FF93FFCCFB26FDA4602963F5" bold="true" box="[1176,1311,638,660]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="538">P. brevicornis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B72FF93FFCCFA9AFDA560AA63F2" author="Brues, C. T." box="[1316,1436,638,659]" pageId="7" pageNumber="538" pagination="4 - 178" refId="ref7107" refString="Brues, C. T. (1933) The parasitic Hymenoptera of the Baltic amber. Bernstein Forschungen, 3, 4-178." type="journal article" year="1933">Brues, 1933</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE83683FF93FFCCFF29FD4760AA6268" blockId="7.[151,1437,580,778]" pageId="7" pageNumber="538">
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<keyLead id="30A695B6FF93FFCCFF29FD4760AA6268" pageId="7" pageNumber="538">
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- Vertex granulate or reticulate, sometimes with striation laterally. Scape 1.5–1.7 × longer than pedicel; flagellomeres elongated and relatively slender. Parallel vein (CU1a) of fore wing subinterstitial; brachial (subdiscal) cell closed distally weakly behind recurrent vein (m-cu). Suture between second and third metasomal tergites rather distinct. Body mainly dark brown to black. Body length
|
||||
<quantity id="4CAF9B66FF93FFCCFEE0FD2864E76268" box="[350,465,755,777]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="7" pageNumber="538" unit="mm" value="1.4" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.3">1.3–1.5 mm</quantity>
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.............................................
|
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<emphasis id="B923EA91FF93FFCCFC4BFD2F60AA6268" bold="true" box="[1013,1436,755,777]" pageId="7" pageNumber="538">
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C574D00FF93FFCCFC4BFD2F61876268" authorityName="Belokobylskij & Manukyan" authorityYear="2025" box="[1013,1201,756,777]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Prochremylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="538" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="museumoceanus">
|
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<emphasis id="B923EA91FF93FFCCFC4BFD2F61876268" bold="true" box="[1013,1201,756,777]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="538">P. museumoceanus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Belokobylskij,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21057EAFF93FFCCFAEEFD2F60AA6268" box="[1360,1436,756,777]" pageId="7" pageNumber="538" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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</keyStep>
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206
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Genus
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<emphasis id="B923EA91FF95FFCAFF50FBB864A1651F" bold="true" box="[238,407,1123,1150]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="532">Prochremylus</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B923EA91FF95FFCAFF29FB73641565A1" box="[151,291,1192,1216]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="532">Prochremylus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B72FF95FFCAFE94FB7364F865DE" author="Brues, C. T." box="[298,462,1191,1216]" pageId="1" pageNumber="532" pagination="4 - 178" refId="ref7107" refString="Brues, C. T. (1933) The parasitic Hymenoptera of the Baltic amber. Bernstein Forschungen, 3, 4-178." type="journal article" year="1933">Brues, 1933: 26</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF61092FF95FFCAFE66FB73678565DE" author="Shenefelt, R. D." box="[472,691,1191,1216]" page="1154" pageId="1" pageNumber="532" year="1975">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B72FF95FFCAFE66FB73678565DE" author="Shenefelt, R. D." box="[472,691,1191,1216]" pageId="1" pageNumber="532" pagination="1115 - 1262" refId="ref7575" refString="Shenefelt, R. D. (1975) Braconidae 8. Exothecinae, Rogadinae. Hymenopterorum Catalogus, Nova Editio, Pars 12, 1115-1262" type="journal article" year="1975">Shenefelt 1975: 1154</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
|
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;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF61092FF95FFCAFD03FB73668D65A1" author="Belokobylskij, S. A." box="[701,955,1192,1216]" page="380" pageId="1" pageNumber="532" year="2014">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B72FF95FFCAFD03FB73668D65A1" author="Belokobylskij, S. A." box="[701,955,1192,1216]" pageId="1" pageNumber="532" pagination="335 - 446" refId="ref6869" refString="Belokobylskij, S. A. (2014) Family Braconidae. In: Antropov, A. V., Belokobylskij, S. A., Compton, S. G., Dlussky, G. M., Khalaim, A. I., Kolyada, V. A., Kozlov, M. A., Perfilieva, K. S. & Rasnitsyn, A. P., The wasps, bees and ants (Insecta: Vespida = Hymenoptera) from the Insect Limestone (Late Eocene) of the Isle of Wight, UK. Earth and Environmental Sciences Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh, 104 (3 - 4), 335-446. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1755691014000103" type="journal article" year="2014">Belokobylskij 2014: 380</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
|
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B72FF95FFCAFC7AFB73616065DE" author="Yu, D. S. & van Achterberg, C. & Horstmann, K." box="[964,1110,1191,1216]" pageId="1" pageNumber="532" refId="ref7670" refString="Yu, D. S., van Achterberg, C. & Horstmann, K. (2016) Taxapad 2016. Ichneumonoidea 2015. Nepean, Ottawa, Ontario. [database on flash-drive]" type="book" year="2016">
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Yu
|
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<emphasis id="B923EA91FF95FFCAFC59FB73612C65A1" box="[999,1050,1192,1216]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="532">et al.</emphasis>
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2016
|
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</bibRefCitation>
|
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.
|
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<typeStatus id="54EC8821FF95FFCAFF29FB3E65FA659C" box="[151,204,1253,1277]" pageId="1" pageNumber="532">Type</typeStatus>
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species
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.
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<taxonomicName id="4C574D00FF95FFCAFE94FB3E6786659C" ID-CoL="4MNDF" authority="Brues, 1933" authorityName="Brues" authorityYear="1933" box="[298,688,1253,1277]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Prochremylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="532" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevicornis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B923EA91FF95FFCAFE94FB3E6718659C" box="[298,558,1253,1277]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="532">Prochremylus brevicornis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B72FF95FFCAFD8BFB3E6786659C" author="Brues, C. T." box="[565,688,1253,1277]" pageId="1" pageNumber="532" pagination="4 - 178" refId="ref7107" refString="Brues, C. T. (1933) The parasitic Hymenoptera of the Baltic amber. Bernstein Forschungen, 3, 4-178." type="journal article" year="1933">Brues, 1933</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C34D6508FF95FFC9FF29FAF0640B65A4" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="533" pageId="1" pageNumber="532" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE83683FF95FFCAFF29FAF066BE67E8" blockId="1.[151,1437,1323,2034]" pageId="1" pageNumber="532">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B923EA91FF95FFCAFF29FAF0649C6424" bold="true" box="[151,426,1323,1349]" pageId="1" pageNumber="532">Diagnosis of the genus</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136C2A06FF95FFCAFE02FAF067136424" box="[444,549,1323,1349]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStartId-0="3.[151,250,1881,1905]" captionStartId-1="4.[151,250,1750,1774]" captionStartId-2="5.[151,250,1902,1926]" captionTargetBox-0="[164,1423,192,1842]" captionTargetBox-1="[164,1423,192,1711]" captionTargetBox-2="[164,1423,192,1864]" captionTargetId-0="figure-17@3.[151,1435,179,1854]" captionTargetId-1="figure-20@4.[151,1436,179,1724]" captionTargetId-2="figure-17@5.[151,1436,179,1877]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionTargetPageId-2="5" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Prochremylus museumoceanus sp. nov. (holotype, female, Baltic amber, # 11367-37). (A) Habitus, lateral view. (B) Head and antenna, lateral view." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Prochremylus museumoceanus sp. nov. (holotype, female, Baltic amber, # 11367-37). (A) Head, mesosoma and basal part of metasoma, lateral view. (B) Wings. (C) Propodeum, metasoma and ovipositor, lateral view." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Prochremylus museumoceanus sp. nov. (paratype, female, Baltic amber, KAM # 78-24). (A) Habitus, lateral view. (B) Body, antero-dorsal view. (C) Body, lateral view. (D) Fore wing." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14953517" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14953519" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14953521" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/14953517/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/14953519/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/14953521/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="532">Figs 1–3</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Head not depressed, transverse. Vertex weakly convex, granulate-reticulate or almost smooth. Occipital carina present, distinct, below fused with hypostomal carina near base of mandible. Ocelli medium-sized. Eyes large, oval, glabrous. Temple (dorsal view) medium length or short, curved posteriorly, transverse diameter of eye distinctly larger than submedial length of temple (lateral view). Face convex. Malar space medium length; malar suture rather distinct. Mandibles short. Maxillary palpus short, perhaps 4-segmented; labial palpus short and perhaps 2-segmented. Antenna rather thickened, filiform, with 11–12 antennomeres. Scape elongated and relatively narrow, without any transformations. Pedicel long and weakly widened, about half as long as scape. First flagellomere long, not depressed, subround in dissection, straight. Second flagellomere wider than first one, subcylindrical, relatively long. Penultimate flagellomere relatively narrow and short, shorter than apical flagellomere; the latter weakly acuminate and without apical spine.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE83683FF95FFCAFF79F94F64A96600" blockId="1.[151,1437,1323,2034]" pageId="1" pageNumber="532">Mesosoma not depressed. Pronotal neck short. Mesoscutum highly and subperpendicularly elevated above pronotum, granulate-rugulose. Notauli present and perhaps complete, but sometimes weakly visible. Prescutellar depression (scutellar sulcus) relatively long, with distinct medial carina, rugulose. Scutellum convex. Mesopleuron medially widely smooth. Precoxal sulcus present, oblique, short, about half of mesopleuron length below, rather wide, straight, rugulose-crenulate. Propodeum weakly convex (lateral view), with areas delineated by coarse carinae; lateral tubercles absent.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE83683FF95FFC9FF79F8B0602D6004" blockId="1.[151,1437,1323,2034]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1437,151,1221]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="533" pageId="1" pageNumber="532">Wings. Fore wing faintly infuscate; pterostigma rather long and wide. Radial (marginal) cell wide, not shortened. Metacarp (1-R1) longer than pterostigma. Radial vein (r) arising before middle of pterostigma. First medial abscissa (1-SR+M) present and weakly curved. Discoidal (discal) cell petiolate anteriorly, petiole (1-SR) long. Second radiomedial (submarginal) cell relatively short and pentagonal. Recurrent vein (m-cu) short, strongly oblique, postfurcal to first radiomedial vein (m-cu), distinctly convergent posteriorly with basal vein (1-M). First mediocubital vein (M+CU1) well sclerotised and straight. Nervulus (cu-a) postfurcal. Parallel vein (CU1a) subinterstitial to second mediocubital vein (2-CU1). Brachial vein (CU1b) present and closed brachial (first subdiscal) cell distally. Brachial (subdiscal) cell relatively wide, closed subperpendicularly at or weakly behind level of recurrent vein (m-cu). In hind wing, radial vein (SR) weakly sclerotised and not pigmented. Nervellus (cu-a) present and closed rather long submedial (subbasal) cell. Recurrent vein (m-cu) mainly unsclerotised, curved, weakly antefurcal.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE83683FF96FFC9FF79FEB4646B60B0" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,1221]" pageId="2" pageNumber="533">Legs relatively narrow and rather long. Hind coxa elongate, suboval, without ventro-basal tubercle, about half as long as propodeum. Hind femur relatively long, narrow or weakly thickened. Hind tibia slender. All tarsal claw small and simple.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE83683FF96FFC9FF79FE00604363C8" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,1221]" pageId="2" pageNumber="533">Metasoma. First metasomal tergite relatively short and wide, convex, sculptured, with distinct, high and complete dorsal carinae, with distinct sublateral carinae along margin of tergite, dorsope small. Second and third tergites weakly sclerotised, weakly punctate or smooth, without separated laterotergites, spiracles situated upper inflection between dorsal and lateral parts of tergite, with fine or distinct and almost straight second suture; second tergite distinctly longer than third one. Ovipositor weakly curved, in apical part perhaps without visible dorsal and ventral armament. Ovipositor sheath relatively short, less than half of metasoma, slender, rather densely setose.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE83683FF96FFC9FF79FD69641362A8" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,1221]" pageId="2" pageNumber="533">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B923EA91FF96FFC9FF79FD6964EB63AD" bold="true" box="[199,477,690,716]" pageId="2" pageNumber="533">Comparative diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||||
. The Eocene genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D00FF96FFC9FD6EFD68668163AC" authority="Brues" authorityName="Brues" authorityYear="1933" box="[720,951,691,717]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Prochremylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="533" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B923EA91FF96FFC9FD6EFD68665D63AC" box="[720,875,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="533">Prochremylus</emphasis>
|
||||
Brues
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is similar to the extant genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D00FF96FFC9FA9AFD6864056390" authority="Haliday, 1833" authorityName="Haliday" authorityYear="1833" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Chremylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="533" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B923EA91FF96FFC9FA9AFD6860AA63AC" box="[1316,1436,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="533">Chremylus</emphasis>
|
||||
Haliday, 1833
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
based on the fore and hind wing venation, and structure of metasoma and propodeum.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D00FF96FFC9FB4CFD0C605C6390" authorityName="Haliday" authorityYear="1833" box="[1266,1386,727,753]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Chremylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="533" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B923EA91FF96FFC9FB4CFD0C605C6390" box="[1266,1386,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="533">Chremylus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was originally placed in the subfamily
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D00FF96FFC9FDA4FD2067A86274" box="[538,670,763,789]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="533" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Pambolinae">Pambolinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(previously tribe
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D00FF96FFC9FCD9FD2066EC6274" box="[871,986,763,789]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="533" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Pambolini">Pambolini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D00FF96FFC9FC40FD2061BB6274" box="[1022,1165,763,789]" pageId="2" pageNumber="543" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Exothecinae">Exothecinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), but was then placed in the tribe/subtribe
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D00FF96FFC9FEE2FCC464ED6258" authorityName="Hellen" authorityYear="1957" box="[348,475,799,825]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="533" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subTribe" subTribe="Chremylini">Chremylini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
/Chremilina (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B72FF96FFC9FDD1FCC467CB6258" author="Hellen, W." box="[623,765,798,825]" pageId="2" pageNumber="533" pagination="33 - 52" refId="ref7289" refString="Hellen, W. (1957) Zur Kenntnis der Braconidae: Cyclostomi Finnlands. Notulae Entomologicae, 37 (2), 33-52." type="journal article" year="1957">Hellén 1957</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B72FF96FFC9FCB7FCC466DE6258" author="Belokobylskij, S. A." box="[777,1000,799,825]" pageId="2" pageNumber="533" pagination="143 - 164" refId="ref6753" refString="Belokobylskij, S. A. (1993) On the classification and phylogeny of the braconid wasps of subfamilies Doryctinae and Exothecinae (Hymenoptera, Braconidae). Part I. On the classification, 2. Entomologicheskoe obozrenie, 72 (1), 143-164. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1993">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D00FF96FFC9FCB7FCC466906258" authorityName="Belokobylskij & Manukyan" authorityYear="2025" box="[777,934,799,825]" pageId="2" pageNumber="539" rank="subGenus" status="subgen. nov." subGenus="Belokobylskij">Belokobylskij</taxonomicName>
|
||||
1993
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Only on the basis of recent molecular phylogenetic analysis (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B72FF96FFC9FE25FC9867FB623C" author="Jasso-Martinez, J. M. & Quicke, D. L. J. & Belokobylskij, S. A. & Santos, B. F. & Fernandez-Triana, J. L. & Kula, R. R. & Riveron, A." box="[411,717,835,861]" pageId="2" pageNumber="533" refId="ref7380" refString="Jasso-Martinez, J. M., Quicke, D. L. J., Belokobylskij, S. A., Santos, B. F., Fernandez-Triana, J. L., Kula, R. R. & Zaldivar- Riveron, A. (2022) Mitochondrial phylogenomics and mitogenome organization in the parasitoid wasp family Braconidae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonoidea). BMC Ecology and Evolution, 22, 46. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12862-022-01983-1" type="journal volume" year="2022">
|
||||
Jasso-Martinez
|
||||
<emphasis id="B923EA91FF96FFC9FDEEFC9867BC623C" box="[592,650,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="533">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2022
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) this genus was finally transferred to the subfamily
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D00FF96FFC9FA9AFC9860AA623C" authorityName="Foerster" authorityYear="1863" box="[1316,1436,835,861]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="533" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Hormiinae">Hormiinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and was nested in the clade together with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D00FF96FFC9FDD8FCBC663562E0" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1906" box="[614,771,871,897]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Acanthormius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="533" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B923EA91FF96FFC9FDD8FCBC663562E0" box="[614,771,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="533">Acanthormius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from the tribe
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D00FF96FFC9FC17FCBC611862E0" authorityName="Tobias" authorityYear="1968" box="[937,1070,871,897]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="533" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Lysitermini">Lysitermini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. However in a recent publication (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B72FF96FFC9FF21FC5064D862C4" author="Chen, X. X. & van Achterberg, C." box="[159,494,907,933]" pageId="2" pageNumber="533" pagination="335 - 358" refId="ref7133" refString="Chen, X. X. & van Achterberg, C. (2019). Systematics, phylogeny, and evolution of braconid wasps: 30 years of progress. Annual Review of Entomology, 64, 335-358. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-ento-011118-111856" type="journal article" year="2019">Chen & van Achterberg 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) the Chemylini was even considered as a tribe of subfamily
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D00FF96FFC9FB26FC50602662C4" box="[1176,1296,907,933]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="533" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Rogadinae">Rogadinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
without any justification.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE83683FF96FFC9FF79FC08640B65A4" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,1221]" pageId="2" pageNumber="533">
|
||||
The genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D00FF96FFC9FEF7FC086719628C" authority="Brues" authorityName="Brues" authorityYear="1933" box="[329,559,979,1005]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Prochremylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="533" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B923EA91FF96FFC9FEF7FC0864D2628C" box="[329,484,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="533">Prochremylus</emphasis>
|
||||
Brues
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
differs from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D00FF96FFC9FD70FC08669F628C" authority="Haliday" authorityName="Haliday" authorityYear="1833" box="[718,937,979,1005]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Chremylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="533" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B923EA91FF96FFC9FD70FC086670628C" box="[718,838,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="533">Chremylus</emphasis>
|
||||
Haliday
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in having the propodeum without postero-lateral processes (with distinct thick processes or tubercles in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D00FF96FFC9FCE0FC2C66E06570" authorityName="Haliday" authorityYear="1833" box="[862,982,1015,1041]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Chremylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="533" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B923EA91FF96FFC9FCE0FC2C66E06570" box="[862,982,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="533">Chremylus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), precoxal sulcus distinct and crenulate (absent or almost absent and smooth in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D00FF96FFC9FDF4FBC067F46554" authorityName="Haliday" authorityYear="1833" box="[586,706,1051,1077]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Chremylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="533" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B923EA91FF96FFC9FDF4FBC067F46554" box="[586,706,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="533">Chremylus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), the first abscissa of mediocubital vein (M+CU) of hind wing not shorter than second abscissa (1-M) (distinctly shorter in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D00FF96FFC9FCA7FBE466A76538" authorityName="Haliday" authorityYear="1833" box="[793,913,1087,1113]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Chremylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="533" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B923EA91FF96FFC9FCA7FBE466A76538" box="[793,913,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="533">Chremylus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), temple mainly smooth (entirely densely and coarsely rugose-granulate in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D00FF96FFC9FE65FBB86765651C" authorityName="Haliday" authorityYear="1833" box="[475,595,1123,1149]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Chremylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="533" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B923EA91FF96FFC9FE65FBB86765651C" box="[475,595,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="533">Chremylus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), femur of hind leg not curved basally and smooth (rather distinctly curved basally and densely granulate-reticulate in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D00FF96FFC9FDCBFB5C67DB65C0" authorityName="Haliday" authorityYear="1833" box="[629,749,1159,1185]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Chremylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="533" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B923EA91FF96FFC9FDCBFB5C67DB65C0" box="[629,749,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="533">Chremylus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), and the first metasomal tergite relatively narrow (very wide in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D00FF96FFC9FF0AFB70641A65A4" authorityName="Haliday" authorityYear="1833" box="[180,300,1195,1221]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Chremylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="533" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B923EA91FF96FFC9FF0AFB70641A65A4" box="[180,300,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="533">Chremylus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
259
data/03/FE/87/03FE8795FF96FFCCFF29FACD666160CC.xml
Normal file
259
data/03/FE/87/03FE8795FF96FFCCFF29FACD666160CC.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,259 @@
|
|||
<document id="BB7826A83F935152E4A15A0DCF3E9D66" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5590.4.4" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14953515" ID-ZooBank="2AC35A62-6004-44C5-9D4D-33F6E410C087" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="valdenar" checkinTime="1740851019834" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Belokobylskij, Sergey A. & Manukyan, Andranik R." docDate="2025" docId="03FE8795FF96FFCCFF29FACD666160CC" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5590.4.4.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5590 (4)" docSource="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5590.4.4" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Prochremylus museumoceanus Belokobylskij & Manukyan, 2025, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="538" masterDocId="FFC7FFEDFF94FFCBFFBEFFDB65366161" masterDocTitle="New fossil species from two genera of the subfamily Hormiinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) from Eocene Baltic amber" masterLastPageNumber="544" masterPageNumber="531" pageNumber="533" updateTime="1741172443695" updateUser="valdenar" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
|
||||
<mods:mods id="0999536CE8DC5EE822D31BBEBFCD37C6" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
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<mods:titleInfo id="ED4E10245ABD9D5BECA2039BD2922BD6">
|
||||
<mods:title id="5ECE432258F1B98BEB2E047765BF67E1">New fossil species from two genera of the subfamily Hormiinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) from Eocene Baltic amber</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="CD482B4485AB92BF8E0B2D156BF610F6" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="D412EC97DB9FADD462BFEA2D8CED5410">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="9D3CC1E2B2D9DDE76595F03C21C08ABD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="D574883E2CB5711F76285F8612D2F1C6">Belokobylskij, Sergey A.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="6C1A29CAA858D6D8A7B6ADEECA8BDEBF">Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, St Petersburg 199034, Russia</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="06C643BE070B7D685592ED8ABAAF7E54" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="03AEE36B3653572CDC463A244416AAA6">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="22995CF9ABC20FAB9831730B2AFF5623">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="704E0DD93CBC7AF652C5E9E724495C99">Manukyan, Andranik R.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="DCC8544E02B4328F97965A71724C4980">Kaliningrad Amber Museum, Marshal Vasilevskiy Square, 1, Kaliningrad 236016, Russia</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="F87A2484CAAEA47E82F3523EFA1DC7AE">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:relatedItem id="B1806B09E4F812697BBF2B05B471FBF9" type="host">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="8D89DBA908671FCAF2A1DD0EDF720175">
|
||||
<mods:title id="C9CCE30962969796B0F03AACE1391B53">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="FE5B306FDCEA030079CA98F45CBBF595">
|
||||
<mods:date id="5EA8B49E145B8420C04E851695627B11">2025</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="750B01BB8047289EFDEEE908DF9A5C81" type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number id="4397AF92CACF91C2C43BED61870C6192">2025-02-25</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="08A4C6BA6B83607DFDB5F99F45580239" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="81BC3C6E2B564D3BF17A6F311E7D93BB">5590</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="6BE3381B572934B385D41EFC3A458A28" type="issue">
|
||||
<mods:number id="2C7532F20C69ABEFEE15043B1C5DEC43">4</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent id="01F001043979DF41683282F06EFD1D0F" unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start id="D8817ABBA1FF98E9EF0943426E408B83">531</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="E225CCAF753E4D9ACE57C67CE48BAE0A">544</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:location id="5EA56B26CB14F625D5B3FD9092A8ECE7">
|
||||
<mods:url id="93D545CAAA4B4EF8801F7C56D079C3A0">https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5590.4.4</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="D2D01F5F1154CF34C6035FD82D5E6EEE">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="8B16DC7ED8974A8C77A8A170D9BAF1F4" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5590.4.4</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="D8CF33A92BEDBA34EE735B92AD311AB7" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="AF956832C6FF1A809B90786CAF8172FF" type="Zenodo-Dep">14953515</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="BF7EA0D71682A4197AC15DCE2420B833" type="ZooBank">2AC35A62-6004-44C5-9D4D-33F6E410C087</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="03FE8795FF96FFCCFF29FACD666160CC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FE8795FF96FFCCFF29FACD666160CC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FE8795FF96FFCCFF29FACD666160CC" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="538" pageId="2" pageNumber="533">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C34D6508FF96FFC9FF29FACD61496434" pageId="2" pageNumber="533" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE83683FF96FFC9FF29FACD66076450" blockId="2.[151,1151,1302,1401]" box="[151,817,1302,1329]" pageId="2" pageNumber="533">
|
||||
<heading id="D0A081EFFF96FFC9FF29FACD66076450" bold="true" box="[151,817,1302,1329]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="533" reason="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B923EA91FF96FFC9FF29FACD66076450" bold="true" box="[151,817,1302,1329]" pageId="2" pageNumber="533">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D00FF96FFC9FF29FACD67246450" authorityName="Belokobylskij & Manukyan" authorityYear="2025" box="[151,530,1302,1329]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Prochremylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="533" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="museumoceanus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B923EA91FF96FFC9FF29FACD67246450" bold="true" box="[151,530,1302,1329]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="533">Prochremylus museumoceanus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Belokobylskij,
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21057EAFF96FFC9FD6DFACC66076450" box="[723,817,1303,1329]" pageId="2" pageNumber="533" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE83683FF96FFC9FF29FAE061496434" blockId="2.[151,1151,1302,1401]" box="[151,1151,1339,1365]" pageId="2" pageNumber="533">
|
||||
http://zoobank.org/
|
||||
<uri id="FFC63A81FF96FFC9FECAFAE061496434" box="[372,1151,1339,1365]" pageId="2" pageNumber="533">
|
||||
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:
|
||||
<uuid id="FFF10C56FF96FFC9FDDFFAE061496434" box="[609,1151,1339,1365]" pageId="2" pageNumber="533">B0DBAF94-7433-4D84-ACE1-8D3B44E21E93</uuid>
|
||||
</uri>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C34D6508FF96FFC9FF29FA8465CE6418" box="[151,248,1375,1401]" pageId="2" pageNumber="533" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE83683FF96FFC9FF29FA8465CE6418" blockId="2.[151,1151,1302,1401]" box="[151,248,1375,1401]" pageId="2" pageNumber="533">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136C2A06FF96FFC9FF29FA8465CE6418" box="[151,248,1375,1401]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStartId-0="3.[151,250,1881,1905]" captionStartId-1="4.[151,250,1750,1774]" captionStartId-2="5.[151,250,1902,1926]" captionTargetBox-0="[164,1423,192,1842]" captionTargetBox-1="[164,1423,192,1711]" captionTargetBox-2="[164,1423,192,1864]" captionTargetId-0="figure-17@3.[151,1435,179,1854]" captionTargetId-1="figure-20@4.[151,1436,179,1724]" captionTargetId-2="figure-17@5.[151,1436,179,1877]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionTargetPageId-2="5" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Prochremylus museumoceanus sp. nov. (holotype, female, Baltic amber, # 11367-37). (A) Habitus, lateral view. (B) Head and antenna, lateral view." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Prochremylus museumoceanus sp. nov. (holotype, female, Baltic amber, # 11367-37). (A) Head, mesosoma and basal part of metasoma, lateral view. (B) Wings. (C) Propodeum, metasoma and ovipositor, lateral view." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Prochremylus museumoceanus sp. nov. (paratype, female, Baltic amber, KAM # 78-24). (A) Habitus, lateral view. (B) Body, antero-dorsal view. (C) Body, lateral view. (D) Fore wing." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14953517" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14953519" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14953521" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/14953517/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/14953519/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/14953521/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="533">Figs 1–3</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C34D6508FF96FFC9FF29FA7C61816730" pageId="2" pageNumber="533" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE83683FF96FFC9FF29FA7C66226484" blockId="2.[151,1437,1446,2013]" pageId="2" pageNumber="533">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B923EA91FF96FFC9FF29FA7C647264A1" bold="true" box="[151,324,1446,1473]" pageId="2" pageNumber="533">Type material</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B3F3CDEFF96FFC9FEE6FA7D66226484" pageId="2" pageNumber="533">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B923EA91FF96FFC9FEE6FA7D64F664A0" bold="true" box="[344,448,1446,1473]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="533">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54EC8821FF96FFC9FEE6FA7D64F664A0" box="[344,448,1446,1473]" pageId="2" pageNumber="533" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
: female (with syninclusions of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D00FF96FFC9FC81FA7C66A564A0" box="[831,915,1447,1473]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="533" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Diptera</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D00FF96FFC9FC19FA7C616A64A0" authorityName="Agassiz" authorityYear="1846" box="[935,1116,1447,1473]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="533" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Dolichopodidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D00FF96FFC9FB20FA7C606964A0" box="[1182,1375,1447,1473]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="533" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Ceratopogonidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) and plantae—remains of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D00FF96FFC9FE3CFA10672E6484" box="[386,536,1483,1509]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="533" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B923EA91FF96FFC9FE3CFA1064D66484" box="[386,480,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="533">Quercus</emphasis>
|
||||
spp.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), # 11367-37 (MWO).
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE83683FF96FFC9FF79FA34619A6768" blockId="2.[151,1437,1446,2013]" box="[199,1196,1519,1545]" pageId="2" pageNumber="533">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B923EA91FF96FFC9FF79FA3464186768" bold="true" box="[199,302,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="533">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54EC8821FF96FFC9FF79FA3464186768" box="[199,302,1519,1545]" pageId="2" pageNumber="533" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B3F3CDEFF96FFC9FE83FA34619A6768" box="[317,1196,1519,1545]" pageId="2" pageNumber="533">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D51FD0AFF96FFC9FE83FA3464A86768" box="[317,414,1519,1545]" count="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="533" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||||
(with syninclusion: remains of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D00FF96FFC9FCBFFA3466A16768" box="[769,919,1519,1545]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="533" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B923EA91FF96FFC9FCBFFA3466696768" box="[769,863,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="533">Quercus</emphasis>
|
||||
spp.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), KAM # 78-24 (KAM).
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE83683FF96FFC9FF79F9C861816730" blockId="2.[151,1437,1446,2013]" pageId="2" pageNumber="533">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B923EA91FF96FFC9FF79F9C864CC674D" bold="true" box="[199,506,1554,1581]" pageId="2" pageNumber="533">Type locality and horizon.</emphasis>
|
||||
Baltic amber; Late Eocene, Prussian Formation, Priabonian range (37.2–33.9 Mya). Southeast coast of the Baltic Sea,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="4993F861FF96FFC9FDADF9EC67B96730" box="[531,655,1591,1617]" country="Russia" name="Primorskiy" pageId="2" pageNumber="533">Primorskiy</collectingRegion>
|
||||
quarry, Yantarnyi,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="4993F861FF96FFC9FCD8F9EC616F6730" box="[870,1113,1591,1617]" country="Russia" name="Kaliningrad" pageId="2" pageNumber="533">Kaliningrad Province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3407613FF96FFC9FBDBF9EC61856730" box="[1125,1203,1591,1617]" name="Russia" pageId="2" pageNumber="533">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C34D6508FF96FFC9FF79F980618167F8" pageId="2" pageNumber="533" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE83683FF96FFC9FF79F980618167F8" blockId="2.[151,1437,1446,2013]" pageId="2" pageNumber="533">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B923EA91FF96FFC9FF79F980647E6714" bold="true" box="[199,328,1627,1653]" pageId="2" pageNumber="533">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||||
. This species name after Latin “museum” (= museum) and “oceanus” (= ocean) because the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54EC8821FF96FFC9FA84F98060AA6714" box="[1338,1436,1627,1653]" pageId="2" pageNumber="533" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
of this species was found in the amber collection of
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="4993F861FF96FFC9FD60F9A4665267F8" box="[734,868,1663,1689]" country="Russia" name="Kaliningrad" pageId="2" pageNumber="533">Kaliningrad</collectingRegion>
|
||||
Museum of the World Ocean.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C34D6508FF96FFCCFF79F979666160CC" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="538" pageId="2" pageNumber="533" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE83683FF96FFC9FF79F97961F867DC" blockId="2.[151,1437,1446,2013]" box="[199,1230,1698,1725]" pageId="2" pageNumber="533">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B923EA91FF96FFC9FF79F979646767DD" bold="true" box="[199,337,1698,1724]" pageId="2" pageNumber="533">Description</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B923EA91FF96FFC9FEDEF979670467DD" bold="true" box="[352,562,1698,1725]" pageId="2" pageNumber="533">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B923EA91FF96FFC9FEDEF979648167DC" bold="true" box="[352,439,1698,1725]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="533">Female</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="B923EA91FF96FFC9FE79F979671F67DC" bold="true" box="[455,553,1698,1725]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="533">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54EC8821FF96FFC9FE79F979671F67DC" box="[455,553,1698,1725]" pageId="2" pageNumber="533" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136C2A06FF96FFC9FDFFF97867BE67DC" box="[577,648,1699,1725]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1881,1905]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,192,1842]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[151,1435,179,1854]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Prochremylus museumoceanus sp. nov. (holotype, female, Baltic amber, # 11367-37). (A) Habitus, lateral view. (B) Head and antenna, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14953517" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14953517/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="533">Figs 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136C2A06FF96FFC9FD28F978679167DC" box="[662,679,1699,1725]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1750,1774]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,192,1711]" captionTargetId="figure-20@4.[151,1436,179,1724]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Prochremylus museumoceanus sp. nov. (holotype, female, Baltic amber, # 11367-37). (A) Head, mesosoma and basal part of metasoma, lateral view. (B) Wings. (C) Propodeum, metasoma and ovipositor, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14953519" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14953519/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="533">2</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Body length
|
||||
<quantity id="4CAF9B66FF96FFC9FCF2F979669367DC" box="[844,933,1698,1725]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="533" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; fore wing length
|
||||
<quantity id="4CAF9B66FF96FFC9FBCEF97861FF67DC" box="[1136,1225,1699,1725]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="533" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE83683FF96FFC9FF79F91C60606648" blockId="2.[151,1437,1446,2013]" pageId="2" pageNumber="533">Head (lateral view) 0.9 × as long as maximum height, 0.5 × as long as mesoscutum. Temple short, transverse diameter of eye (lateral view) ~ 3.5 × longer than temple. Eye 1.3 × as high as broad (lateral view). Malar space 0.2 × height of eye, almost equal to basal width of mandible. Maxillary palpus ~ 0.4 × as long as height of head.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE83683FF96FFC9FF79F8E8605366BC" blockId="2.[151,1437,1446,2013]" pageId="2" pageNumber="533">Antenna weakly thickened, filiform, with rhinaria on antennomeres visible especially in apical half, with 12 antennomeres, weakly longer than head and mesosoma combined, 0.7 × as long as body. Scape long, ~ 2.0 × longer than maximum width, and 1.7 × longer than pedicel. First flagellomere ~ 4.0 × longer than its maximum width, almost as long as the widened second flagellomere; second flagellomere ~ 2.5 × longer than its maximum medial width. Penultimate flagellomere ~ 2.5 × longer than its maximum width, about as long as apical flagellomere.</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF28660BFF97FFC8FF29F88264C866F4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14953517" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14953517" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14953517/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="534" startId="3.[151,250,1881,1905]" targetBox="[164,1423,192,1842]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE83683FF97FFC8FF29F88264C866F4" blockId="3.[151,1437,1881,1941]" pageId="3" pageNumber="534">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B923EA91FF97FFC8FF29F88264236610" bold="true" box="[151,277,1881,1905]" pageId="3" pageNumber="534">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D00FF97FFC8FEA2F88267616610" authorityName="Belokobylskij & Manukyan" authorityYear="2025" box="[284,599,1881,1905]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Prochremylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="534" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="museumoceanus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B923EA91FF97FFC8FEA2F88267616610" box="[284,599,1881,1905]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="534">Prochremylus museumoceanus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B923EA91FF97FFC8FDE0F88267866610" bold="true" box="[606,688,1881,1905]" pageId="3" pageNumber="534">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21057EAFF97FFC8FDE0F88267866610" box="[606,688,1881,1905]" pageId="3" pageNumber="534" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(holotype, female, Baltic amber, # 11367-37). (
|
||||
<emphasis id="B923EA91FF97FFC8FB1EF88261846610" bold="true" box="[1184,1202,1881,1905]" pageId="3" pageNumber="534">A</emphasis>
|
||||
) Habitus, lateral view. (
|
||||
<emphasis id="B923EA91FF97FFC8FF1EF8A6658766F4" bold="true" box="[160,177,1917,1941]" pageId="3" pageNumber="534">B</emphasis>
|
||||
) Head and antenna, lateral view.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="DF28660BFF90FFCFFF29F90D61816673" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14953519" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14953519" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14953519/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="535" startId="4.[151,250,1750,1774]" targetBox="[164,1423,192,1711]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE83683FF90FFCFFF29F90D61816673" blockId="4.[151,1437,1750,1810]" pageId="4" pageNumber="535">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B923EA91FF90FFCFFF29F90D6422678F" bold="true" box="[151,276,1750,1774]" pageId="4" pageNumber="535">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D00FF90FFCFFEA2F90D6760678F" authorityName="Belokobylskij & Manukyan" authorityYear="2025" box="[284,598,1750,1774]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Prochremylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="535" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="museumoceanus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B923EA91FF90FFCFFEA2F90D6760678F" box="[284,598,1750,1774]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="535">Prochremylus museumoceanus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B923EA91FF90FFCFFDE0F90D6786678F" bold="true" box="[606,688,1750,1774]" pageId="4" pageNumber="535">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21057EAFF90FFCFFDE0F90D6786678F" box="[606,688,1750,1774]" pageId="4" pageNumber="535" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(holotype, female, Baltic amber, # 11367-37). (
|
||||
<emphasis id="B923EA91FF90FFCFFB21F90D6187678F" bold="true" box="[1183,1201,1750,1774]" pageId="4" pageNumber="535">A</emphasis>
|
||||
) Head, mesosoma and basal part of metasoma, lateral view. (
|
||||
<emphasis id="B923EA91FF90FFCFFDA6F921671F6673" bold="true" box="[536,553,1786,1810]" pageId="4" pageNumber="535">B</emphasis>
|
||||
) Wings. (
|
||||
<emphasis id="B923EA91FF90FFCFFD30F92167966673" bold="true" box="[654,672,1786,1810]" pageId="4" pageNumber="535">C</emphasis>
|
||||
) Propodeum, metasoma and ovipositor, lateral view.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE83683FF90FFCFFF79F8BE647F668B" blockId="4.[151,1436,1892,2026]" pageId="4" pageNumber="535">Mesosoma relatively short, ~ 1.4 × longer than its maximum height. Median lobe of mesoscutum weakly protruding forward. Subalar depression shallow, relatively wide, rugose-reticulate. Precoxal sulcus distinct, relatively narrow, crenulate. Meso-metapleural suture distinct, crenulate. Propodeum with areas delineated by distinct carinae.</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF28660BFF91FFCEFF29F8B5667966CB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14953521" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14953521" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14953521/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="536" startId="5.[151,250,1902,1926]" targetBox="[164,1423,192,1864]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE83683FF91FFCEFF29F8B5667966CB" blockId="5.[151,1437,1902,1963]" pageId="5" pageNumber="536">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B923EA91FF91FFCEFF29F8B5642566E7" bold="true" box="[151,275,1902,1926]" pageId="5" pageNumber="536">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D00FF91FFCEFEA7F8B5676766E7" authorityName="Belokobylskij & Manukyan" authorityYear="2025" box="[281,593,1902,1926]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Prochremylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="536" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="museumoceanus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B923EA91FF91FFCEFEA7F8B5676766E7" box="[281,593,1902,1926]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="536">Prochremylus museumoceanus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B923EA91FF91FFCEFDE9F8B4679E66E6" bold="true" box="[599,680,1903,1927]" pageId="5" pageNumber="536">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21057EAFF91FFCEFDE9F8B4679E66E6" box="[599,680,1903,1927]" pageId="5" pageNumber="536" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(paratype, female, Baltic amber, KAM # 78-24). (
|
||||
<emphasis id="B923EA91FF91FFCEFB1BF8B5618166E7" bold="true" box="[1189,1207,1902,1926]" pageId="5" pageNumber="536">A</emphasis>
|
||||
) Habitus, lateral view. (
|
||||
<emphasis id="B923EA91FF91FFCEFF1EF848658766CA" bold="true" box="[160,177,1939,1963]" pageId="5" pageNumber="536">B</emphasis>
|
||||
) Body, antero-dorsal view. (
|
||||
<emphasis id="B923EA91FF91FFCEFE6CF84964D266CB" bold="true" box="[466,484,1938,1962]" pageId="5" pageNumber="536">C</emphasis>
|
||||
) Body, lateral view. (
|
||||
<emphasis id="B923EA91FF91FFCEFD01F84867E766CA" bold="true" box="[703,721,1939,1963]" pageId="5" pageNumber="536">D</emphasis>
|
||||
) Fore wing.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE83683FF92FFCDFF79FF4C61946378" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="6" pageNumber="537">Wings. Fore wing wide, 2.6 × longer than its maximum width. Pterostigma 4.2 × longer than its width. Radial vein (r) arising before middle of pterostigma, inner distance of pterostigma from parastigma to radial vein (r) about 0.8 × inner distance from radial vein (r) to apex of pterostigma. First (r) and second (3RSa) radial abscissae forming distinct obtuse angle; first abscissa (r) 1.3 × longer than maximum width of pterostigma. Second radial abscissa (3- SR) 1.1 × longer than first abscissa (r), 0.3 × as long as the weakly curved third abscissa (SR1), almost as long as the straight first radiomedial vein (2-SR). Second radiomedial (submarginal) cell wide and short, weakly narrowed distally, ~ 2.0 × longer than its maximum width, 1.4 × longer than brachial (subdiscal) cell. Recurrent vein (m-cu) 0.6 × as long as first radiomedial vein (2-SR). Discoidal (discal) cell rather short and wide, ~ 1.5 × longer than its maximum width. Distance (1-CU1) between basal vein (1-M) and nervulus (cu-a) 0.8 × nervulus (cu-a) length. Brachial (second subdiscal) cell ~ 3.0 × longer than maximum width. Hind wing ~ 5.2 × longer than its maximum width. First abscissa of mediocubital vein (M+CU) 1.3 × longer than second abscissa (1-M).</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE83683FF92FFCDFF79FDF866E56300" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="6" pageNumber="537">Legs. Hind coxa ~ 1.7 × longer than wide. Hind femur (in weakly rotated fixation) about 4.0 × longer than its width. Hind tibia 1.3 × longer than hind femur, about equal to hind tarsus.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE83683FF92FFCDFF79FDB060016274" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="6" pageNumber="537">Metasoma 0.9 × as long as head and mesosoma combined; tergites behind first one rather soft, but second and third tergites relatively distinctly sclerotised. First metasomal tergite short, 0.7 × as long as second tergite, about as long as propodeum. Suture between second and third tergites distinct, relatively narrow and almost straight. Second tergite 1.7 × longer than third tergite. Ovipositor weakly widened subapically, then evenly taped towards apex. Ovipositor sheath 0.4 × as long as mesosoma, 0.8 × as long as hind femur, and 0.2 × as long as fore wing.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE83683FF92FFCDFF79FCC464766570" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="6" pageNumber="537">Sculpture and pubescence. Vertex and upper quarter of temple granulate-rugulose, lower part of temple smooth; face perhaps finely reticulate-punctate. Mesoscutum reticulate-granulate. Mesopleuron mainly smooth. Propodeum partly smooth basally and rugulose at least laterally and posteriorly, with areas delineated by coarse carinae; areola short and wide, perhaps smooth; basal carina rather long, about as long as areola. Hind coxa sculptured dorsally; hind femur smooth. First metasomal tergite mainly striate. Second and third tergites mainly smooth, with very sparsely but distinctly punctation; following tergites smooth. Hind tibia in dense and short setae. Ovipositor sheaths densely setose.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE83683FF92FFCDFF79FBC0674A6538" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="6" pageNumber="537">Colour. Body dark brown to partly black. Antenna and legs dark brown to black. Palpi brown. Fore wing faintly infuscate. Pterostigma entirely dark brown.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE83683FF92FFCDFF79FBB8669F651C" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,2013]" box="[199,937,1123,1149]" pageId="6" pageNumber="537">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B923EA91FF92FFCDFF79FBB86402651C" bold="true" box="[199,308,1123,1149]" pageId="6" pageNumber="537">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54EC8821FF92FFCDFF79FBB86402651C" box="[199,308,1123,1149]" pageId="6" pageNumber="537" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136C2A06FF92FFCDFEFDFBB864BE651C" box="[323,392,1123,1149]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1902,1926]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,192,1864]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[151,1436,179,1877]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Prochremylus museumoceanus sp. nov. (paratype, female, Baltic amber, KAM # 78-24). (A) Habitus, lateral view. (B) Body, antero-dorsal view. (C) Body, lateral view. (D) Fore wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14953521" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14953521/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="537">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Differs from
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54EC8821FF92FFCDFD8EFBB867A4651C" box="[560,658,1123,1149]" pageId="6" pageNumber="537" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
by following characters.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE83683FF92FFCDFF79FB5C67EF65C0" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,2013]" box="[199,729,1159,1185]" pageId="6" pageNumber="537">
|
||||
Body length
|
||||
<quantity id="4CAF9B66FF92FFCDFEE6FB5C648765C0" box="[344,433,1159,1185]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="6" pageNumber="537" unit="mm" value="1.3">1.3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; fore wing length 1.0 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE83683FF92FFCDFF79FB7064FD646C" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="6" pageNumber="537">Head (dorsolateral view) ~ 1.5 × wider than maximum length. Transverse diameter of eye (sublateral view) ~ 4.2 × longer than temple. Ocelli small. Face ~ 0.7 × as wide as transverse diameter of eye. Maxillary palpus ~ 0.4 × as long as height of head.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE83683FF92FFCDFF79FACC646164FC" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="6" pageNumber="537">Antenna with 11 antennomeres. Scape of antenna 2.3 × longer than its maximum width, 1.5 × longer than pedicel. First flagellomere ~ 3.6 × longer than its maximum width, 1.1 × longer than second flagellomere; second flagellomere ~ 2.8 × longer than its maximum medial width. Penultimate flagellomere ~ 3.0 × longer than its maximum width.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE83683FF92FFCDFF79FA7C61596484" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="6" pageNumber="537">Mesosoma. Median lobe of mesoscutum not protruding forward. Precoxal sulcus oblique, situated in anterior half of lower part of mesopleuron. Propodeum with areas delineated by distinct carinae.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE83683FF92FFCDFF79FA3464C867DC" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="6" pageNumber="537">Wings. In fore wing, pterostigma 3.7 × longer than its width. Radial vein (r) arising weakly before middle of pterostigma, inner distance from parastigma to radial vein (r) about 0.9 × distance from radial vein (r) to apex of pterostigma. First abscissa of radial vein (r) weakly longer than maximum width of pterostigma. Second radial abscissa (3-SR) 1.3 × longer than first abscissa (r). Distance (1-CU1) between basal vein (1-M) and nervulus (cu-a) 0.7 × nervulus (cu-a) length. Brachial (second subdiscal) cell 3.3 × longer than maximum width. Hind wing 5.0 × longer than its maximum width.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE83683FF92FFCDFF79F91C61036664" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="6" pageNumber="537">Legs. Hind femur (in lateral fixation) 3.0 × longer than its width. Hind tibia 1.4 × longer than hind femur, equal to hind tarsus. Hind basitarsus 0.7 × as long as second to fifth segments combined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE83683FF92FFCDFF79F8D4672766F4" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="6" pageNumber="537">Metasoma 0.8 × as long as head and mesosoma combined; tergites behind first one relatively soft. First metasomal tergite with high and widely separated dorsal carinae. Suture between second and third tergites narrow. Second tergite 2.0 × longer than third tergite. Ovipositor sheath 0.45 × as long as mesosoma, about as long as hind femur, 0.3 × as long as fore wing.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE83683FF92FFCCFF79F844668961B4" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1437,151,429]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="538" pageId="6" pageNumber="537">Sculpture and pubescence. Vertex finely striate laterally and perhaps reticulate medially, temple mainly smooth; frons smooth; face perhaps mainly smooth. Mesoscutum densely and distinctly reticulate-granulate. Propodeum partly smooth and rugulose at least laterally, with areas delineated by coarse carinae. Hind femur perhaps smooth. First metasomal tergite mainly striate. Second and third tergites smooth.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE83683FF93FFCCFF79FF04644A6020" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,429]" pageId="7" pageNumber="538">Colour. Body mainly black; metasoma medially faintly paler. Antenna and legs reddish brown to dark reddish brown, hind tibia mainly light brown, dark brown in distal 0.3. Palpi brown. Fore wing infuscate. Pterostigma entirely dark brown.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE83683FF93FFCCFF79FE9164B06004" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,429]" box="[199,390,330,357]" pageId="7" pageNumber="538">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B923EA91FF93FFCCFF79FE9164346004" bold="true" box="[199,258,330,357]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="538">Male</emphasis>
|
||||
. Unknown.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE83683FF93FFCCFF79FEB5666160CC" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,429]" pageId="7" pageNumber="538">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B923EA91FF93FFCCFF79FEB564D660E9" bold="true" box="[199,480,366,392]" pageId="7" pageNumber="538">Comparative diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||||
This new species is similar to the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54EC8821FF93FFCCFCE5FEB466BD60E8" box="[859,907,367,393]" pageId="7" pageNumber="538">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
species
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D00FF93FFCCFC56FEB460A160E8" authority="Brues, 1933" authorityName="Brues" authorityYear="1933" box="[1000,1431,367,393]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Prochremylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="538" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevicornis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B923EA91FF93FFCCFC56FEB4603E60E8" box="[1000,1288,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="538">Prochremylus brevicornis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B72FF93FFCCFAB0FEB460A160E8" author="Brues, C. T." box="[1294,1431,367,393]" pageId="7" pageNumber="538" pagination="4 - 178" refId="ref7107" refString="Brues, C. T. (1933) The parasitic Hymenoptera of the Baltic amber. Bernstein Forschungen, 3, 4-178." type="journal article" year="1933">Brues, 1933</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; the differences between these taxa are shown in the key below.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
220
data/03/FE/87/03FE8795FF9CFFC0FF29FA8E67CE67F8.xml
Normal file
220
data/03/FE/87/03FE8795FF9CFFC0FF29FA8E67CE67F8.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,220 @@
|
|||
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<mods:mods id="9FA7087DA4A81027AF589FF1A9E578BE" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="D1E2F641B04833C940845C10B9A20EF9">
|
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<mods:title id="56D3220A61DD6EF2E2C898E193F8FEAB">New fossil species from two genera of the subfamily Hormiinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) from Eocene Baltic amber</mods:title>
|
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</mods:titleInfo>
|
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<mods:name id="6A33F239639282EDCE0CC39E2C5EF38C" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="32DD0AED88A333629E04C106A6A69323">
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<mods:roleTerm id="5342C2228E9127DB0BCC11A5275BC31A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="533CF365657DDE8959687FD53D8A7B0C">Belokobylskij, Sergey A.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="1214F8F1DBF77595D88D46815C6F968F">Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, St Petersburg 199034, Russia</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
|
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<mods:name id="65A3F4240CD7944DCF8C2F1FBB1F8976" type="personal">
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|
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<mods:roleTerm id="484133EC2C0B7BC7465470362C4F6338">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="EF61BDA80E925FA6E2F327FA53E93D17">Manukyan, Andranik R.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="561F651659DD6AA60F52C97AEB513F9F">Kaliningrad Amber Museum, Marshal Vasilevskiy Square, 1, Kaliningrad 236016, Russia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="36ABC4CA522FBA8644A2F13D91C75526">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="100AFB98B1D2DF488CB8B5D8B31CE0E7">
|
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<mods:date id="9112EA551FD01A3474BDF0CB5E670644">2025</mods:date>
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|
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<mods:number id="31470F1D6A5F5E8D84AFF1EF3FEB84B3">2025-02-25</mods:number>
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|
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<mods:number id="154ECCD41B7078D63DA85D740839DB02">5590</mods:number>
|
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|
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<mods:detail id="E8096B6DC05D204A79B30A5719C82713" type="issue">
|
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<mods:number id="206FEDF36A89FD64278174E7641FC33B">4</mods:number>
|
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|
||||
<mods:extent id="714D053D81C3CFB292F782A08325BE11" unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start id="4250FE2AD16B717E9FBA5F345033F887">531</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="40EDF359D6693E221F840C655499B1DD">544</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:location id="D30B0574E7002521F1C3D738BA907DE5">
|
||||
<mods:url id="82916665AC22187404D6B968EA359F90">https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5590.4.4</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="6D5482EF11F0358B497EE14352764700">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="011BBD840B72A1F06948F55438081FA5" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5590.4.4</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="CF9AFC5A43D095A299112C96C6D5F006" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="12ABC40D1D78767730EAFF070C7ACA4A" type="Zenodo-Dep">14953515</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="8D2BB7512E07392FCAF605CFF4BA71A6" type="ZooBank">2AC35A62-6004-44C5-9D4D-33F6E410C087</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="03FE8795FF9CFFC0FF29FA8E67CE67F8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FE8795FF9CFFC0FF29FA8E67CE67F8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FE8795FF9CFFC0FF29FA8E67CE67F8" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="542" pageId="8" pageNumber="539">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C34D6508FF9CFFC3FF29FA8E615A64F5" pageId="8" pageNumber="539" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE83683FF9CFFC3FF29FA8E6697640E" blockId="8.[151,1132,1365,1464]" box="[151,929,1365,1392]" pageId="8" pageNumber="539">
|
||||
<heading id="D0A081EFFF9CFFC3FF29FA8E6697640E" bold="true" box="[151,929,1365,1392]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="539" reason="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B923EA91FF9CFFC3FF29FA8E6697640E" bold="true" box="[151,929,1365,1392]" pageId="8" pageNumber="539">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D00FF9CFFC3FF29FA8E6600640E" authority="Belokobylskij" authorityName="Belokobylskij" authorityYear="2025" box="[151,822,1365,1392]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aulosaphes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="539" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fumipennis" subGenus="Antiquasaphes">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B923EA91FF9CFFC3FF29FA8E64156411" bold="true" box="[151,291,1365,1392]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="539">Aulosaphes</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="B923EA91FF9CFFC3FE8AFA8E64D16411" bold="true" box="[308,487,1365,1392]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="539">Antiquasaphes</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<emphasis id="B923EA91FF9CFFC3FE47FA8E67B4640E" bold="true" box="[505,642,1365,1391]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="539">fumipennis</emphasis>
|
||||
Belokobylskij
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21057EAFF9CFFC3FCFDFA8E6697640E" box="[835,929,1365,1391]" pageId="8" pageNumber="539" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE83683FF9CFFC3FF29FAA2615A64F5" blockId="8.[151,1132,1365,1464]" box="[151,1132,1401,1428]" pageId="8" pageNumber="539">
|
||||
http://zoobank.org/
|
||||
<uri id="FFC63A81FF9CFFC3FECDFAA2615A64F5" box="[371,1132,1401,1428]" pageId="8" pageNumber="539">
|
||||
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:
|
||||
<uuid id="FFF10C56FF9CFFC3FDE3FAA2615A64F5" box="[605,1132,1401,1428]" pageId="8" pageNumber="539">31747F5B-795F-45BE-92F5-A87C7D53EC14</uuid>
|
||||
</uri>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C34D6508FF9CFFC3FF29FA4665CE64D9" box="[151,248,1437,1464]" pageId="8" pageNumber="539" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE83683FF9CFFC3FF29FA4665CE64D9" blockId="8.[151,1132,1365,1464]" box="[151,248,1437,1464]" pageId="8" pageNumber="539">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136C2A06FF9CFFC3FF29FA4665E864D6" box="[151,222,1437,1463]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[190,1398,191,1906]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[178,1409,179,1917]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Aulosaphes (Antiaquasaphes) fumipennis subgen. et sp. nov. (holotype, female, Baltic amber, KAM # 79-24). (A) Habitus, lateral view. (B) Head, front view. (C) Antenna. (D) Head and mesosoma, lateral view. (E) Metasoma, dorso-lateral view. (F) Propodeum and metasoma, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14953523" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14953523/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="539">Figs 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136C2A06FF9CFFC3FF54FA4665CE64D9" box="[234,248,1437,1464]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1573,1597]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,192,1535]" captionTargetId="figure-20@10.[151,1436,179,1547]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Aulosaphes (Antiaquasaphes) fumipennis subgen. et sp. nov. (holotype, female, Baltic amber, KAM # 79-24). (A) Body, dorsal view. (B) Wings." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14953525" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14953525/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="539">5</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C34D6508FF9CFFC3FF29FA3E61816726" pageId="8" pageNumber="539" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE83683FF9CFFC3FF29FA3E611B649E" blockId="8.[151,1437,1509,1968]" box="[151,1069,1509,1536]" pageId="8" pageNumber="539">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B923EA91FF9CFFC3FF29FA3E6408649E" bold="true" box="[151,318,1509,1535]" pageId="8" pageNumber="539">Type material</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B3F3CDEFF9CFFC3FEF2FA3E611B649E" box="[332,1069,1509,1536]" pageId="8" pageNumber="539">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54EC8821FF9CFFC3FEF2FA3E648F649E" box="[332,441,1509,1535]" pageId="8" pageNumber="539" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
: female (without syninclusions), KAM # 79-24 (KAM).
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE83683FF9CFFC3FF79F9D261816726" blockId="8.[151,1437,1509,1968]" pageId="8" pageNumber="539">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B923EA91FF9CFFC3FF79F9D264CC6742" bold="true" box="[199,506,1545,1571]" pageId="8" pageNumber="539">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54EC8821FF9CFFC3FF79F9D264346742" box="[199,258,1545,1571]" pageId="8" pageNumber="539">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality and horizon.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<location id="8E886058FF9CFFC3FE41F9D267746742" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FE8795FF9CFFC0FF29FA8E67CE67F8:8E886058FF9CFFC3FE41F9D267746742" box="[511,578,1545,1571]" county="Baltic Sea" municipality="Southeast" name="Baltic" pageId="8" pageNumber="539" stateProvince="Primorskiy">Baltic</location>
|
||||
amber;
|
||||
<location id="8E886058FF9CFFC3FD25F9D166116745" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FE8795FF9CFFC0FF29FA8E67CE67F8:8E886058FF9CFFC3FD25F9D166116745" box="[667,807,1546,1572]" county="Baltic Sea" municipality="Southeast" name="Late Eocene" pageId="8" pageNumber="539" stateProvince="Primorskiy">Late Eocene</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8E886058FF9CFFC3FC8FF9D261386742" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FE8795FF9CFFC0FF29FA8E67CE67F8:8E886058FF9CFFC3FC8FF9D261386742" box="[817,1038,1545,1571]" county="Baltic Sea" municipality="Southeast" name="Prussian Formation" pageId="8" pageNumber="539" stateProvince="Primorskiy">Prussian Formation</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8E886058FF9CFFC3FBA9F9D261A66742" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FE8795FF9CFFC0FF29FA8E67CE67F8:8E886058FF9CFFC3FBA9F9D261A66742" box="[1047,1168,1545,1571]" county="Baltic Sea" municipality="Southeast" name="Priabonian" pageId="8" pageNumber="539" stateProvince="Primorskiy">Priabonian</location>
|
||||
range (37.2–33.9 Mya).
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8CACF9FF9CFFC3FF29F9F664326726" box="[151,260,1581,1607]" pageId="8" pageNumber="539">Southeast</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
coast of the
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="62894E0FFF9CFFC3FE2DF9F6673E6726" box="[403,520,1581,1607]" pageId="8" pageNumber="539">Baltic Sea</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="4993F861FF9CFFC3FDADF9F667B96726" box="[531,655,1581,1607]" country="Russia" name="Primorskiy" pageId="8" pageNumber="539">Primorskiy</collectingRegion>
|
||||
quarry, Yantarnyi,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="4993F861FF9CFFC3FCD8F9F6616F6726" box="[870,1113,1581,1607]" country="Russia" name="Kaliningrad" pageId="8" pageNumber="539">Kaliningrad Province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3407613FF9CFFC3FBDBF9F661856726" box="[1125,1203,1581,1607]" name="Russia" pageId="8" pageNumber="539">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C34D6508FF9CFFC3FF79F98A644167EE" pageId="8" pageNumber="539" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE83683FF9CFFC3FF79F98A644167EE" blockId="8.[151,1437,1509,1968]" pageId="8" pageNumber="539">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B923EA91FF9CFFC3FF79F98A647E670A" bold="true" box="[199,328,1617,1643]" pageId="8" pageNumber="539">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||||
. This species is named after Latin “fumis” (= smoke) and “pennis” (= pen, “wing”) referring to its infuscate fore wing.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C34D6508FF9CFFC0FF79F94267CE67F8" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="542" pageId="8" pageNumber="539" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE83683FF9CFFC3FF79F94266E167D5" blockId="8.[151,1437,1509,1968]" box="[199,983,1689,1716]" pageId="8" pageNumber="539">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B923EA91FF9CFFC3FF79F942646767D2" bold="true" box="[199,337,1689,1715]" pageId="8" pageNumber="539">Description</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B923EA91FF9CFFC3FEDEF942648167D5" bold="true" box="[352,439,1689,1716]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="539">Female</emphasis>
|
||||
. Body length
|
||||
<quantity id="4CAF9B66FF9CFFC3FDEBF942679867D5" box="[597,686,1689,1716]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="8" pageNumber="539" unit="mm" value="2.2">2.2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; fore wing length
|
||||
<quantity id="4CAF9B66FF9CFFC3FCC4F94266E567D5" box="[890,979,1689,1716]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="8" pageNumber="539" unit="mm" value="1.9">1.9 mm</quantity>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE83683FF9CFFC3FF79F966676766CE" blockId="8.[151,1437,1509,1968]" pageId="8" pageNumber="539">Head (dorsal view) 1.4 × longer than its medial length, about as wide as mesoscutum. Ocelli small. Temple long, curvedly narrowed behind eyes; transverse diameter of eye (lateral view) 1.1–1.2 × longer than temple in dorsal view, almost 3.0 × in lateral view. Eye 1.2 × as high as broad (lateral view). Face convex, its width 1.1 × larger than medial height. Malar suture distinct and complete. Malar space 0.2 × height of eye, almost equal to basal width of mandible. Hypoclypeal cavity subcircular, its width almost equal to distance from margin of cavity to margin of eye, 0.4 × width of face. Head below eyes (front view) distinctly and almost linearly narrowed. Maxillary palpus short, ~ 0.9 × as long as height of head.</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF28660BFF9DFFC2FF29F84C67A66696" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14953523" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14953523" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14953523/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="540" startId="9.[151,250,1943,1967]" targetBox="[190,1398,191,1906]" targetPageId="9" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE83683FF9DFFC2FF29F84C67A66696" blockId="9.[151,1436,1943,2040]" pageId="9" pageNumber="540">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B923EA91FF9DFFC2FF29F84C642566CE" bold="true" box="[151,275,1943,1967]" pageId="9" pageNumber="540">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D00FF9DFFC2FEA7F84C678D66D1" authorityName="Belokobylskij & Manukyan" authorityYear="2025" box="[281,699,1943,1968]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aulosaphes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="540" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fumipennis" status="subgen. et sp. nov." subGenus="Antiaquasaphes">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B923EA91FF9DFFC2FEA7F84C64B866CE" box="[281,398,1943,1967]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="540">Aulosaphes</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="B923EA91FF9DFFC2FE22F84C670866CE" box="[412,574,1943,1967]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="540">Antiaquasaphes</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<emphasis id="B923EA91FF9DFFC2FDF2F843678D66D1" box="[588,699,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="540">fumipennis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B923EA91FF9DFFC2FD7FF84366B566D1" bold="true" box="[705,899,1944,1968]" pageId="9" pageNumber="540">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21057EAFF9DFFC2FD7FF84366B566D1" box="[705,899,1944,1968]" pageId="9" pageNumber="540" rank="species">subgen. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(holotype, female, Baltic amber, KAM # 79-24). (
|
||||
<emphasis id="B923EA91FF9DFFC2FA3FF84C60A566CE" bold="true" box="[1409,1427,1943,1967]" pageId="9" pageNumber="540">A</emphasis>
|
||||
) Habitus, lateral view. (
|
||||
<emphasis id="B923EA91FF9DFFC2FE3FF86764A466B5" bold="true" box="[385,402,1980,2004]" pageId="9" pageNumber="540">B</emphasis>
|
||||
) Head, front view. (
|
||||
<emphasis id="B923EA91FF9DFFC2FDDBF860674166B2" bold="true" box="[613,631,1979,2003]" pageId="9" pageNumber="540">C</emphasis>
|
||||
) Antenna. (
|
||||
<emphasis id="B923EA91FF9DFFC2FD4CF867663266B5" bold="true" box="[754,772,1980,2004]" pageId="9" pageNumber="540">D</emphasis>
|
||||
) Head and mesosoma, lateral view. (
|
||||
<emphasis id="B923EA91FF9DFFC2FB3AF86761A366B5" bold="true" box="[1156,1173,1980,2004]" pageId="9" pageNumber="540">E</emphasis>
|
||||
) Metasoma, dorso-lateral view. (
|
||||
<emphasis id="B923EA91FF9DFFC2FF62F83B65DD6699" bold="true" box="[220,235,2016,2040]" pageId="9" pageNumber="540">F</emphasis>
|
||||
) Propodeum and metasoma, lateral view.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="DF28660BFF9EFFC1FF29F9FE64FC6700" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14953525" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14953525" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14953525/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="541" startId="10.[151,250,1573,1597]" targetBox="[164,1423,192,1535]" targetPageId="10" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE83683FF9EFFC1FF29F9FE64FC6700" blockId="10.[151,1436,1573,1634]" pageId="10" pageNumber="541">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B923EA91FF9EFFC1FF29F9FE6424675F" bold="true" box="[151,274,1573,1598]" pageId="10" pageNumber="541">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D00FF9EFFC1FEA7F9FE678D675F" authorityName="Belokobylskij & Manukyan" authorityYear="2025" box="[281,699,1573,1598]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aulosaphes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="541" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fumipennis" status="subgen. et sp. nov." subGenus="Antiaquasaphes">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B923EA91FF9EFFC1FEA7F9FE64B8675C" box="[281,398,1573,1597]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="541">Aulosaphes</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="B923EA91FF9EFFC1FE22F9FE6708675C" box="[412,574,1573,1597]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="541">Antiaquasaphes</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<emphasis id="B923EA91FF9EFFC1FDF2F9FD678D675F" box="[588,699,1574,1598]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="541">fumipennis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B923EA91FF9EFFC1FD7FF9FD66B5675F" bold="true" box="[705,899,1574,1598]" pageId="10" pageNumber="541">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21057EAFF9EFFC1FD7FF9FD66B5675F" box="[705,899,1574,1598]" pageId="10" pageNumber="541" rank="species">subgen. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(holotype, female, Baltic amber, KAM # 79-24). (
|
||||
<emphasis id="B923EA91FF9EFFC1FA3FF9FE60A5675C" bold="true" box="[1409,1427,1573,1597]" pageId="10" pageNumber="541">A</emphasis>
|
||||
) Body, dorsal view. (
|
||||
<emphasis id="B923EA91FF9EFFC1FEDCF99164456703" bold="true" box="[354,371,1610,1634]" pageId="10" pageNumber="541">B</emphasis>
|
||||
) Wings.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE83683FF9EFFC1FF79F96F65C066E3" blockId="10.[151,1437,1716,2030]" pageId="10" pageNumber="541">Antenna slender, filiform, with 14 antennomeres, with numerous dense rhinaria on antennomeres especially visible in apical half, ~ 0.7 × as long as body. Scape rather long, ~ 1.6 × longer than maximum width, and 1.6 × longer than the rather narrow and long pedicel. First flagellomere ~ 4.5 × longer than its maximum width, almost as long as the widened second flagellomere; second flagellomere ~ 3.5 × longer than its maximum medial width. Penultimate flagellomere ~ 2.7 × longer than its maximum width, 0.9 × as long as apical flagellomere; later obtuse apically.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE83683FF9EFFC0FF79F85761566198" blockId="10.[151,1437,1716,2030]" lastBlockId="11.[151,1437,151,1689]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="542" pageId="10" pageNumber="541">Mesosoma relatively short, ~ 1.5 × longer than its maximum height. Mesoscutum highly and subperpendicularly elevated above pronotum. Median lobe of mesoscutum weakly protruding forward. Notauli complete, deep, rather wide, crenulate. Prescutellar depression (scutellar sulcus) crenulate. Subalar depression rather deep, narrow, crenulate. Precoxal sulcus distinct, narrow and shallow anteriorly, deep and wide posteriorly, rugose-crenulate at least posteriorly. Meso-metapleural suture distinct, crenulate. Metapleural lower lobe long, rounded distally. Propodeum with areas delineated by distinct carinae, without postero-lateral tubercles.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE83683FF9FFFC0FF79FED861A56390" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,1689]" pageId="11" pageNumber="542">Wings. Fore wing wide, 2.5 × longer than its maximum width. Pterostigma 3.4 × longer than its width. Radial vein (r) arising weakly before middle of pterostigma, inner distance of pterostigma from parastigma to radial vein (r) about 0.8 × its inner distance from radial vein (r) to apex of pterostigma. Radial (marginal) cell not shortened. Metacarp (1-R1) 1.2 × longer than pterostigma. First (r) and second (3-RS) radial abscissae forming subrectangular angle; first abscissa (r) 1.4 × longer than maximum width of pterostigma. Second radial abscissa (3-RS) 1.2 × longer than first abscissa (r), 0.5 × as long as the straight third abscissa (SR1), 0.9 × as long as the straight first radiomedial vein (2-SR). Second radiomedial (submarginal) cell wide and medium length, not narrowed distally, 2.5 × longer than its maximum width, 1.4 × longer than rather wide brachial (subdiscal) cell. Recurrent vein (m-cu) weakly postfurcal to first radiomedial vein (2-SR) and 0.6 × as long as this vein. Discoidal (discal) cell rather short and wide basally, ~ 1.5 × longer than its maximum width. Distance (1-CU1) between basal vein (1-M) and nervulus (cu-a) 0.8 × nervulus (cu-a) length. Mediocubital vein (M+CU1) weakly curved. Brachial (subdiscal) cell 3.5 × longer than maximum width. Parallel vein (CU1a) arising almost from middle of vein closed distal margin of brachial (subdiscal) cell (vein 3-CU1 almost equal to vein CU1b). Hind wing 3.7 × longer than its maximum width. Recurrent vein (m-cu) long, distinctly curved towards base of wing, sclerotised and brown.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE83683FF9FFFC0FF79FD20672C62E0" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,1689]" pageId="11" pageNumber="542">Legs. Hind coxa ~ 1.4 × longer than wide. Hind femur slender, subclaviform, 5.0 × longer than its width in posterior quarter. Hind tibia rather distinctly widened, 1.1 × longer than hind tarsus. Hind basitarsus ~ 0.8 × as long as second to fifth segments combined; second segments of hind tarsus 0.3 × as long as basitarsus, ~ 1.1 × longer than fifth segments (without pretarsus).</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE83683FF9FFFC0FF79FC50661B65C0" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,1689]" pageId="11" pageNumber="542">Metasoma. First to third tergites combined 1.2 × longer than mesosoma. Rather soft segments behind third tergite distinctly protruding and strongly curved down. First metasomal tergite relatively short, strongly widened posteriorly, ~ 0.8 × as long as its posterior width, about as long as propodeum. Second tergite subsquare, about 1.1 × longer than its basal width, 1.4 × longer than third tergite. Suture between second and third tergites distinct, narrow, almost straight medially and weakly curved laterally. Third tergite weakly roundly curved posteriorly, not serrate in posterior margin, without distinct lamella or flange, without latero-ventral teeth. Ovipositor very weakly widened subapically, then evenly acuminate towards apex, 0.8 × as long as first to third tergites combined. Ovipositor sheath bad visible, perhaps shorter than second metasomal tergite.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE83683FF9FFFC0FF79FB70661464A0" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,1689]" pageId="11" pageNumber="542">Sculpture and pubescence. Vertex densely and distinctly transverse striate; frons rugose-striate; temple mainly smooth; face entirely distinctly reticulate-punctate. Mesoscutum entirely densely granulate. Scutellum perhaps weakly granulate. Mesopleuron mainly smooth. Metapleuron coarsely rugose-reticulate. Propodeum entirely rugose, with areas delineated by coarse carinae; antero-lateral areas relatively short and wide; areola short and wide; basal carina rather short, about 0.5 × as long as areola. Hind coxa rugose-striate at least dorsally and laterally; hind femur smooth, but with sparse punctation. First and second metasomal tergites distinctly and densely longitudinally striate. Third tergites densely and finely transversely aciculate, weakly granulate-reticulate antero-laterally; following tergites smooth. Hind tibia in dense and rather short setae.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE83683FF9FFFC0FF79FA1066476768" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,1689]" pageId="11" pageNumber="542">Colour. Body dark brown to black. Antenna and legs black. Palpi brown. Fore wing distinctly and almost entirely infuscate. Pterostigma entirely dark brown; veins brown.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE83683FF9FFFC0FF79F9C964B0674C" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,1689]" box="[199,390,1554,1581]" pageId="11" pageNumber="542">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B923EA91FF9FFFC0FF79F9C96434674C" bold="true" box="[199,258,1554,1581]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="542">Male</emphasis>
|
||||
. Unknown.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE83683FF9FFFC0FF79F9ED67CE67F8" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,1689]" pageId="11" pageNumber="542">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B923EA91FF9FFFC0FF79F9ED64D16731" bold="true" box="[199,487,1590,1616]" pageId="11" pageNumber="542">Comparative diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||||
This new species differs distinctly from all known extant species of the genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D00FF9FFFC0FF29F980642E6714" authorityName="Muesebeck" authorityYear="1935" box="[151,280,1627,1653]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aulosaphes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="542" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B923EA91FF9FFFC0FF29F980642E6714" box="[151,280,1627,1653]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="542">Aulosaphes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B72FF9FFFC0FE99F98067206714" author="van Achterberg, C." box="[295,534,1626,1653]" pageId="11" pageNumber="542" pagination="3 - 242" refId="ref7634" refString="van Achterberg, C. (1995) Generic revision of the subfamily Betylobraconinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) and other groups with modified fore tarsus. Zoologische Verhandelingen, 298, 3-242." type="journal article" year="1995">van Achterberg 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B72FF9FFFC0FD9CF98067C06714" author="Chen, X. X. & He, J. H." box="[546,758,1627,1653]" pageId="11" pageNumber="542" pagination="223 - 229" refId="ref7188" refString="Chen, X. X. & He, J. H. (1996) Four new species of the genus Aulosaphes Muesebeck (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Lysiterminae) from China. Entomotaxonomia, 18 (3), 223-229. [in Chinese with English summary]" type="journal article" year="1996">Chen and He 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B72FF9FFFC0FCBFF98066D66714" author="Belokobylskij, S. A." box="[769,992,1627,1653]" pageId="11" pageNumber="542" pagination="111 - 159" refId="ref6807" refString="Belokobylskij, S. A. (1998) Subfamily Exothecinae. In: Lehr, P. A. (Ed.), Key to the insects of the Russian Far East. Vol. 4. Neuropteroidea, Mecoptera, Hymenoptera. Pt 3. Dal'nauka, Vladivostok, pp. 111-159. [in Russian]" type="book chapter" year="1998">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D00FF9FFFC0FCBFF98066A86714" authorityName="Belokobylskij & Manukyan" authorityYear="2025" box="[769,926,1627,1653]" pageId="11" pageNumber="539" rank="subGenus" status="subgen. nov." subGenus="Belokobylskij">Belokobylskij</taxonomicName>
|
||||
1998
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B72FF9FFFC0FC52F98061BB6714" author="He, J. H. & Chen, X. X. & Ma, Y." box="[1004,1165,1627,1653]" pageId="11" pageNumber="542" refId="ref7240" refString="He, J. H., Chen, X. X. & Ma, Y. (2000) Hymenoptera, Braconidae. Fauna Sinica. Insecta. Vol. 18. Science Press, Beijing, 757 pp. [in Chinese with English summary]" type="book" year="2000">
|
||||
He
|
||||
<emphasis id="B923EA91FF9FFFC0FBAAF980617A6714" box="[1044,1100,1627,1653]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="542">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2000
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) by the characters listed in the subgenus diagnosis and in the key to subgenera.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
107
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107
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<mods:title id="88BEA0DD83368B672B348DDD9CD4403A">New fossil species from two genera of the subfamily Hormiinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) from Eocene Baltic amber</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="EA39DE09E2CCB3D265290B40F84C9BCE">Manukyan, Andranik R.</mods:namePart>
|
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<mods:affiliation id="4F1FEF53A5E6BB7868D64C9A3D861F3B">Kaliningrad Amber Museum, Marshal Vasilevskiy Square, 1, Kaliningrad 236016, Russia</mods:affiliation>
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|
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<emphasis id="B923EA91FF9CFFC3FF29FBE267946535" bold="true" box="[151,674,1081,1108]" pageId="8" pageNumber="539">
|
||||
Key to subgenera of the genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D00FF9CFFC3FDA8FBE267946535" ID-CoL="35T3" authorityName="Muesebeck" authorityYear="1935" box="[534,674,1081,1108]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aulosaphes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="539" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B923EA91FF9CFFC3FDA8FBE267946535" bold="true" box="[534,674,1081,1108]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="539">Aulosaphes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C34D6508FF9CFFC3FF29FBA560AA6468" pageId="8" pageNumber="539" type="key">
|
||||
<keyStep id="30A32E26FF9CFFC3FF29FBA560AA6468" pageId="8" pageNumber="539">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE83683FF9CFFC3FF29FBA560AA65D0" blockId="8.[151,1437,1150,1289]" pageId="8" pageNumber="539">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30A695B6FF9CFFC3FF29FBA560AA65D0" pageId="8" pageNumber="539">
|
||||
1. Vertex of head smooth. Antenna with 20–29 antennomeres. Third tergite usually longitudinally or weakly curvedly striate with reticulation between striae; with distinct serrate flange in posterior margin..................
|
||||
<emphasis id="B923EA91FF9CFFC3FB39FB4060AA65D0" bold="true" box="[1159,1436,1179,1201]" pageId="8" pageNumber="539">
|
||||
Subgenus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D00FF9CFFC3FB50FB40605765D0" ID-CoL="35T3" authorityName="Muesebeck" authorityYear="1935" box="[1262,1377,1179,1201]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aulosaphes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="539" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" sensu="stricto">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B923EA91FF9CFFC3FB50FB40605765D0" bold="true" box="[1262,1377,1179,1201]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="539">Aulosaphes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21057EAFF9CFFC3FAD9FB4760AA65D0" box="[1383,1436,1180,1201]" pageId="8" pageNumber="539" sensu="stricto">s. str.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE83683FF9CFFC3FF29FB6260AA6468" blockId="8.[151,1437,1150,1289]" pageId="8" pageNumber="539">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30A695B6FF9CFFC3FF29FB6260AA6468" pageId="8" pageNumber="539">
|
||||
- Vertex of head transverse striate (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136C2A06FF9CFFC3FD9CFB62675965AE" box="[546,623,1209,1231]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1573,1597]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,192,1535]" captionTargetId="figure-20@10.[151,1436,179,1547]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Aulosaphes (Antiaquasaphes) fumipennis subgen. et sp. nov. (holotype, female, Baltic amber, KAM # 79-24). (A) Body, dorsal view. (B) Wings." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14953525" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14953525/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="539">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Antenna with 14 antennomeres (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136C2A06FF9CFFC3FC09FB62613565AF" box="[951,1027,1209,1231]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[190,1398,191,1906]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[178,1409,179,1917]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Aulosaphes (Antiaquasaphes) fumipennis subgen. et sp. nov. (holotype, female, Baltic amber, KAM # 79-24). (A) Habitus, lateral view. (B) Head, front view. (C) Antenna. (D) Head and mesosoma, lateral view. (E) Metasoma, dorso-lateral view. (F) Propodeum and metasoma, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14953523" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14953523/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="539">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Third tergite densely transverse aciculate (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136C2A06FF9CFFC3FF57FB0D6400658A" box="[233,310,1238,1260]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[190,1398,191,1906]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[178,1409,179,1917]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Aulosaphes (Antiaquasaphes) fumipennis subgen. et sp. nov. (holotype, female, Baltic amber, KAM # 79-24). (A) Habitus, lateral view. (B) Head, front view. (C) Antenna. (D) Head and mesosoma, lateral view. (E) Metasoma, dorso-lateral view. (F) Propodeum and metasoma, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14953523" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14953523/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="539">Figs 4E</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136C2A06FF9CFFC3FEFEFB0D6468658D" box="[320,350,1238,1260]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1573,1597]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,192,1535]" captionTargetId="figure-20@10.[151,1436,179,1547]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Aulosaphes (Antiaquasaphes) fumipennis subgen. et sp. nov. (holotype, female, Baltic amber, KAM # 79-24). (A) Body, dorsal view. (B) Wings." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14953525" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14953525/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="539">5B</figureCitation>
|
||||
); without visible serrate flange in posterior margin (
|
||||
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|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136C2A06FF9CFFC3FC17FB0D66FE658D" box="[937,968,1238,1260]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1573,1597]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,192,1535]" captionTargetId="figure-20@10.[151,1436,179,1547]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Aulosaphes (Antiaquasaphes) fumipennis subgen. et sp. nov. (holotype, female, Baltic amber, KAM # 79-24). (A) Body, dorsal view. (B) Wings." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14953525" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14953525/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="539">5A</figureCitation>
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||||
)..............................................................................................
|
||||
<emphasis id="B923EA91FF9CFFC3FC38FB2860AA6468" bold="true" box="[902,1436,1267,1289]" pageId="8" pageNumber="539">
|
||||
Subgenus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D00FF9CFFC3FC53FB2861B66468" box="[1005,1152,1267,1289]" pageId="8" pageNumber="539" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Antiquasaphes">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B923EA91FF9CFFC3FC53FB2861B66468" bold="true" box="[1005,1152,1267,1289]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="539">Antiquasaphes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D00FF9CFFC3FB38FB2860226468" authorityName="Belokobylskij & Manukyan" authorityYear="2025" box="[1158,1300,1267,1289]" pageId="8" pageNumber="539" rank="subGenus" status="subgen. nov." subGenus="Belokobylskij">Belokobylskij</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21057EAFF9CFFC3FAA0FB2F60AA6468" box="[1310,1436,1268,1289]" pageId="8" pageNumber="539" rank="subGenus">subgen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
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</treatment>
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||||
</document>
|
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116
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<mods:title id="E55866ABF9CB6193794604A4D3BB5ADD">New fossil species from two genera of the subfamily Hormiinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) from Eocene Baltic amber</mods:title>
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Subgenus
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<taxonomicName id="4C574D00FF9CFFC3FEA9FE0167496095" authority="Belokobylskij" authorityName="Belokobylskij" authorityYear="2025" box="[279,639,474,501]" genus="Antiquasaphes" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="8" pageNumber="539" rank="genus" status="subgen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B923EA91FF9CFFC3FEA9FE0164FC6094" bold="true" box="[279,458,474,501]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="539">Antiquasaphes</emphasis>
|
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Belokobylskij
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21057EAFF9CFFC3FD32FE0066106094" box="[652,806,475,501]" pageId="8" pageNumber="539" rank="subGenus">subgen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
|
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|
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|
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<paragraph id="8BE83683FF9CFFC3FF29FE2561476378" blockId="8.[151,1137,474,537]" box="[151,1137,510,537]" pageId="8" pageNumber="539">
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http://zoobank.org/
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:
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|
||||
species.
|
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|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D00FF9CFFC3FE94FD9867F6633A" authorityName="Belokobylskij & Manukyan" authorityYear="2025" box="[298,704,579,603]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aulosaphes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="539" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fumipennis" subGenus="Antiquasaphes">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B923EA91FF9CFFC3FE94FD9864A9633A" box="[298,415,579,603]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="539">Aulosaphes</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="B923EA91FF9CFFC3FE13FD986774633A" box="[429,578,579,603]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="539">Antiquasaphes</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<emphasis id="B923EA91FF9CFFC3FDEFFD9867F6633A" box="[593,704,579,603]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="539">fumipennis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Belokobylskij,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B923EA91FF9CFFC3FCDCFD986684633A" bold="true" box="[866,946,579,603]" pageId="8" pageNumber="539">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21057EAFF9CFFC3FCDCFD986684633A" box="[866,946,579,603]" pageId="8" pageNumber="539" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
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</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C34D6508FF9CFFC3FF29FD52648B63A6" pageId="8" pageNumber="539" type="etymology">
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|
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<emphasis id="B923EA91FF9CFFC3FF29FD52642E63C2" bold="true" box="[151,280,649,675]" pageId="8" pageNumber="539">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||||
. New subgenus is named from combination of the words, Latin “
|
||||
<emphasis id="B923EA91FF9CFFC3FBB8FD51616A63C2" box="[1030,1116,650,675]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="539">antiqua</emphasis>
|
||||
” (= ancient) and part of the generic name
|
||||
<emphasis id="B923EA91FF9CFFC3FE8AFD76648B63A6" box="[308,445,685,711]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="539">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D00FF9CFFC3FE8AFD76648F63A6" authorityName="Muesebeck" authorityYear="1935" box="[308,441,685,711]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aulosaphes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="539" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Aulosaphes</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C34D6508FF9CFFC3FF79FD0A660D6286" pageId="8" pageNumber="539" type="diagnosis">
|
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<paragraph id="8BE83683FF9CFFC3FF79FD0A660D6286" blockId="8.[151,1437,649,1000]" pageId="8" pageNumber="539">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B923EA91FF9CFFC3FF79FD0A640C638A" bold="true" box="[199,314,721,747]" pageId="8" pageNumber="539">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136C2A06FF9CFFC3FEF0FD0A64AD638A" box="[334,411,721,747]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[190,1398,191,1906]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[178,1409,179,1917]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Aulosaphes (Antiaquasaphes) fumipennis subgen. et sp. nov. (holotype, female, Baltic amber, KAM # 79-24). (A) Habitus, lateral view. (B) Head, front view. (C) Antenna. (D) Head and mesosoma, lateral view. (E) Metasoma, dorso-lateral view. (F) Propodeum and metasoma, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14953523" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14953523/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="539">Figs 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136C2A06FF9CFFC3FE12FD0A648A638D" box="[428,444,721,748]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1573,1597]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,192,1535]" captionTargetId="figure-20@10.[151,1436,179,1547]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Aulosaphes (Antiaquasaphes) fumipennis subgen. et sp. nov. (holotype, female, Baltic amber, KAM # 79-24). (A) Body, dorsal view. (B) Wings." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14953525" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14953525/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="539">5</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Vertex distinctly transversely striate. Eyes large; malar space short. Face distinctly punctate and setose. Mandible with two teeth. Antenna with 14 antennomeres; pedicel elongated. Mesoscutum densely granulate. Propodeum with areola delineated by distinct carinae. In fore wing, first abscissa of radial vein (r) long; recurrent vein (m-cu) postfurcal to first radiomedial vein (2-SR); mediocubital vein (M+CU1) distinctly curved. In hind wing, first abscissa of mediocubital vein (M+CU) about equal to second abscissa (1-M); recurrent vein (m-cu) long, curved and mostly sclerotized. Hind femur subclaviform; hind tibia distinctly thickened. Suture between second and third metasomal tergites present, but rather shallow. Third tergite entirely densely transverse aciculate, without distinct serrate flange in posterior margin.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
669
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669
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<mods:affiliation id="9D2307A7370108043E3F142F99CC2607">Wildlife Biology and Taxonomy Lab, Department of Zoology, Osmania University, Hyderabad 500007, Telangana State, India & Systematics, Ecology & Conservation Laboratory, Zoo Outreach Organization, 3 A 2 Varadharajulu Nagar, FCI Road, Ganapathy, Coimbatore 641006, Tamil Nadu, India</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="F68BFAB8077A509A1D5700F2B2B0B0CB">Kusuminda, Tharaka</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="2D44E57F7C39F21378234D243466338D">Department of Agricultural Biology, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Ruhuna, Mapalana, Kamburupitiya, Sri Lanka & Department of Zoology and Environment Sciences, Faculty of Science, University of Colombo, Colombo, Sri Lanka</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="B81F149D2516E2F776B03E75ADE4D481">Srinivasulu, Aditya</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="F6357F3C1F16E9836D9B83A641199F88">Ecology and Conservation Lab, School of Biological Sciences, University of Reading, Whiteknights, Reading, United Kingdom</mods:affiliation>
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||||
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="0DD35EF4F1AF7F7DBE08682EB8469CD0">Ukuwela, Kanishka D. B.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="29CCD91A49F04B8212F969896F243B3E">Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Applied Sciences, Rajarata University of Sri Lanka, Mihintale, Sri Lanka</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
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<mods:name id="F7B2126FB3B1A636E7B7115A5CBD5502" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="C6777671FB724700ED967B0B17238924">Amarasinghe, Chamara</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="89297A023A3872AF807ABCBB6AF41F1B">Department of Zoology and Environment Sciences, Faculty of Science, University of Colombo, Colombo, Sri Lanka</mods:affiliation>
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||||
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<mods:namePart id="CC97FB178C144C8E7F4575D8FDC3CF1C">Siriwardana, Sahan</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="D02F5BC2466B39E7F4DB2727E6034AC3">Department of Zoology and Environment Sciences, Faculty of Science, University of Colombo, Colombo, Sri Lanka</mods:affiliation>
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||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="2D6674D524107BBFDBE6BD01DA9D7364" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="FC8BA6B7A7AD4D2BA0E85775BC0AB984">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
|
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<mods:namePart id="3F54E5C6EB77C8A701F9BB4129681F6E">Kaur, Harpreet</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="66B6E9592F4AF1522B613A7AC4D00F37">Centre for Biodiversity and Conservation Studies, Osmania University, Hyderabad 500007, Telangana State, India</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="5E945EBD4A53EFD6E066490B04AA507B">Mannakkara, Amani</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="AC16061ACCE43331D88C2C96B335B7AE">Department of Agricultural Biology, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Ruhuna, Mapalana, Kamburupitiya, Sri Lanka</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
|
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<mods:name id="483108D584ECBE5D5DD93990BE2B1A71" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="ABF998D8BA7D0B43098882703780A44D">Soisook, Pipat</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="25C6979BD65FB75418DC2CE5B1956B18">Princess Maha Chakri Sirindhorn Natural History Museum, Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai, Songkhla 90110, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm id="279B9E0D1F64BB25760DB9A76A2B7803">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="B68A549168ADC30043471EBCFB5D84DB">Kamalakannan, Manokaran</mods:namePart>
|
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<mods:affiliation id="361BD3C6D97F7D357D5325EBA78CCD7B">Mammal & Osteology Section, Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
|
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<mods:name id="3638E49544E860045422B24897F5B6F9" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="82F714FAC1D9633AEFCB6892252ABEDC">Yapa, Wipula Bandara</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="C479A37B75616620299781ADAB337DA9">Department of Zoology and Environment Sciences, Faculty of Science, University of Colombo, Colombo, Sri Lanka</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="66E0C0394C7E468BF68D5D73990B7887">Srinivasulu, Chelmala</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="6C77C19391EFA1E727EC12E1762128EB">Wildlife Biology and Taxonomy Lab, Department of Zoology, Osmania University, Hyderabad 500007, Telangana State, India & Centre for Biodiversity and Conservation Studies, Osmania University, Hyderabad 500007, Telangana State, India</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="DD66BE7466C156C341BBF7BF86F5B7F6">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="798B5C4CC471790B52386870C62F5F09">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="5DC3DD3A9BF42202AF5F97FC73A693A4">
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<mods:date id="216C4CBF815ABD2AA1432FFE5EC7F39E">2025</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="C8864E9D9BDE51C0B6471B3E2335A4C1">2025-02-25</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="70F2D80C761518EF7CCD6626DB27CA88" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="12D6EDF1C3E1A01B98DB6886EE02A31E">5590</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
|
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<mods:detail id="930D4A80C590E74AE6B76CBF7BB51E9C" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="3B1FDCB4D79AB89DC50C26DF1A92D154">4</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="DE1757BCEC0BF2C993B25B619D77E5FB">507</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="7ED983051492BB908DF90CCEE5F3D193">https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5590.4.3</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="EAC198B6629AB4F14A8E0B90E68014BB">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="3FFD4BA1C0BF58B69597CB1931603D40" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5590.4.3</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="6E56ECC8B62971A89D1FC78A6EE8F563" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="F02C61D2C055FF6BE3E9062B9300A990" type="Zenodo-Dep">14953481</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="F5D53A2478CE88664C5F4EB62908BD3E" type="ZooBank">AE122266-2338-4B9A-A239-C220CBFDB54C</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="4D413F2D0F299E27FF2FFB146F784B2F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4D413F2D0F299E27FF2FFB146F784B2F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4D413F2D0F299E27FF2FFB146F784B2F" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="523" pageId="13" pageNumber="520">
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<subSubSection id="8DF2DDB00F299E3BFF2FFB146E174BD7" pageId="13" pageNumber="520" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="C5578E3B0F299E3BFF2FFB14686D4BFB" blockId="13.[151,1081,1194,1257]" box="[151,579,1194,1221]" pageId="13" pageNumber="520">
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<heading id="9E1F39570F299E3BFF2FFB14686D4BFB" bold="true" box="[151,579,1194,1221]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="520" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="F79C52290F299E3BFF2FFB14686D4BFB" bold="true" box="[151,579,1194,1221]" pageId="13" pageNumber="520">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="02E8F5B80F299E3BFF2FFB146BF04BFB" authorityName="Srinivasulu & Kusuminda & Srinivasulu & Ukuwela & Amarasinghe & Siriwardana & Kaur & Mannakkara & Soisook & Kamalakannan & Yapa & Srinivasulu" authorityYear="2025" box="[151,478,1194,1221]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="520" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="srilankaensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F79C52290F299E3BFF2FFB146BF04BFB" bold="true" box="[151,478,1194,1221]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="520">Hipposideros srilankaensis</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="ECAFEF520F299E3BFE5DFB15686D4BFB" box="[485,579,1195,1221]" pageId="13" pageNumber="520" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
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</emphasis>
|
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</heading>
|
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</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C5578E3B0F299E3BFF2FFB716E174BD7" blockId="13.[151,1081,1194,1257]" box="[151,1081,1231,1257]" pageId="13" pageNumber="520">Kusuminda, B. Srinivasulu, Amarasinghe, A. Srinivasulu, C. Srinivasulu, and Yapa</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8DF2DDB00F299E3BFF2FFAAD68494AB9" pageId="13" pageNumber="520" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="C5578E3B0F299E3BFF2FFAAD68B54A15" blockId="13.[151,667,1299,1415]" box="[151,667,1299,1323]" pageId="13" pageNumber="520">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="02E8F5B80F299E3BFF2FFAAD68B54A15" authority="(Dobson, 1874)" baseAuthorityName="Dobson" baseAuthorityYear="1874" box="[151,667,1299,1323]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="520" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="galeritus" subSpecies="brachyotus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F79C52290F299E3BFF2FFAAD6BD94A15" box="[151,503,1299,1323]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="520">Hipposideros galeritus brachyotus</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A179F3CA0F299E3BFDBBFAAD68BA4A15" author="Dobson, G. E." box="[515,660,1299,1323]" pageId="13" pageNumber="520" pagination="237 - 238" refId="ref12559" refString="Dobson, G. E. (1874) Descriptions of new species of Chiroptera from India and Yunnan. Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal, 63, Pt. 2 (4), 237-238." type="journal article" year="1874">Dobson, 1874</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C5578E3B0F299E3BFF2FFA8C68314A74" blockId="13.[151,667,1299,1415]" box="[151,543,1330,1354]" pageId="13" pageNumber="520">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="02E8F5B80F299E3BFF2FFA8C68314A74" ID-CoL="3M373" authority="Blanford, 1888" authorityName="Blanford" authorityYear="1888" box="[151,543,1330,1354]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="520" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="galeritus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F79C52290F299E3BFF2FFA8C6B514A74" box="[151,383,1330,1354]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="520">Hipposideros galeritus</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A179F3CA0F299E3BFE3EFA8C68314A74" author="Blanford, W. T." box="[390,543,1330,1354]" pageId="13" pageNumber="520" refId="ref11966" refString="Blanford, W. T. (1888 - 91) The Fauna of British India, Mammalia. Taylor & Francis, London, 617 pp." type="book" year="1888">Blanford, 1888</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C5578E3B0F299E3BFF2FFAEE68604A57" blockId="13.[151,667,1299,1415]" box="[151,590,1360,1385]" pageId="13" pageNumber="520">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="02E8F5B80F299E3BFF2FFAEE68604A57" authority="Wroughton, 1913" authorityName="Wroughton" authorityYear="1913" box="[151,590,1360,1385]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="520" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brachyotus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F79C52290F299E3BFF2FFAEE6BB84A56" box="[151,406,1360,1384]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="520">Hipposideros brachyotus</emphasis>
|
||||
Wroughton, 1913
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C5578E3B0F299E3BFF2FFAD168494AB9" blockId="13.[151,667,1299,1415]" box="[151,615,1391,1415]" pageId="13" pageNumber="520">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="02E8F5B80F299E3BFF2FFAD168494AB9" authority="Tate, 1941" authorityName="Tate" authorityYear="1941" box="[151,615,1391,1415]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="520" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="galeritus" subSpecies="brachyotus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F79C52290F299E3BFF2FFAD16BD94AB9" box="[151,503,1391,1415]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="520">Hipposideros galeritus brachyotus</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A179F3CA0F299E3BFE44FACE68494AB9" author="Tate, G. H. H." box="[508,615,1391,1415]" pageId="13" pageNumber="520" pagination="353 - 393" refId="ref15992" refString="Tate, G. H. H. (1941) A review of the genus Hipposideros with special reference to Indo-Australian species. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 78, 353-393." type="journal article" year="1941">Tate, 1941</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="8DF2DDB00F299E3BFF2FFA0B6B0C49BA" pageId="13" pageNumber="520" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C5578E3B0F299E3BFF2FFA0B69654ACD" blockId="13.[151,1436,1461,1884]" pageId="13" pageNumber="520">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="758084660F299E3BFF2FFA0B69654ACD" collectingDate="2018-05-06" collectingDateMax="2023-08-01" collectingDateMin="2018-05-06" collectionCode="NMSL" collectorName="Tharaka Kusuminda & Sahan Siriwardana" pageId="13" pageNumber="520" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F79C52290F299E3BFF2FFA0B6B234AF1" bold="true" box="[151,269,1461,1487]" pageId="13" pageNumber="520">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="1A5330990F299E3BFF2FFA0B6B264AF1" box="[151,264,1461,1487]" pageId="13" pageNumber="520" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="A3F916FE0F299E3BFEAEFA0B6B4B4AF1" box="[278,357,1461,1487]" country="Sri Lanka" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9670-f832" name="National Museum of Sri Lanka" pageId="13" pageNumber="520">NMSL</collectionCode>
|
||||
<date id="B156A8FB0F299E3BFEDDFA0B6BCA4AF1" box="[357,484,1461,1487]" pageId="13" pageNumber="520" value="2023-08-01">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="A11251130F299E3BFEDDFA0B6BCA4AF1" box="[357,484,1461,1487]" pageId="13" pageNumber="520" value="2023-08-01">2023.08.01</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
NH, adult male preserved in alcohol with the skull removed and clean, collected by
|
||||
<collectorName id="681DEBED0F299E3BFF2FFA676B554ACD" box="[151,379,1497,1523]" pageId="13" pageNumber="520">Tharaka Kusuminda</collectorName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectorName id="681DEBED0F299E3BFE09FA6768AA4ACD" box="[433,644,1497,1523]" pageId="13" pageNumber="520">Sahan Siriwardana</collectorName>
|
||||
on
|
||||
<date id="B156A8FB0F299E3BFD16FA6769664ACD" box="[686,840,1497,1524]" pageId="13" pageNumber="520" value="2018-05-06">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="A11251130F299E3BFD16FA6769664ACD" box="[686,840,1497,1524]" pageId="13" pageNumber="520" value="2018-05-06">06 May 2018</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C5578E3B0F299E3BFF7FFA436E5C4929" blockId="13.[151,1436,1461,1884]" box="[199,1138,1533,1560]" pageId="13" pageNumber="520">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F79C52290F299E3BFF7FFA436B474929" bold="true" box="[199,361,1533,1559]" pageId="13" pageNumber="520">Type locality:</emphasis>
|
||||
Makulella (Bandarawela), Badulla district,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="072C40D90F299E3BFCEDFA4069DF4929" box="[853,1009,1533,1560]" country="Sri Lanka" name="Uva" pageId="13" pageNumber="520">Uva Province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="BDFFCEAB0F299E3BFC45FA436E404929" box="[1021,1134,1533,1559]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="13" pageNumber="520">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C5578E3B0F299E3BFF7FF99F6B0C49BA" blockId="13.[151,1436,1461,1884]" pageId="13" pageNumber="520">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F79C52290F299E3BFF7FF99F6BAD4905" bold="true" box="[199,387,1569,1595]" pageId="13" pageNumber="520">Other material:</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="758084660F299E3BFE32F99F682B4902" box="[394,517,1569,1596]" collectionCode="ZSI" pageId="13" pageNumber="520" specimenCode="ZSI 20553" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<specimenCode id="954E26400F299E3BFE32F99F682B4902" box="[394,517,1569,1596]" collectionCode="ZSI" pageId="13" pageNumber="520">ZSI 20553</specimenCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="758084660F299E3BFDA8F99F68A44902" box="[528,650,1569,1596]" collectionCode="ZSI" pageId="13" pageNumber="520" specimenCode="ZSI 20554" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<specimenCode id="954E26400F299E3BFDA8F99F68A44902" box="[528,650,1569,1596]" collectionCode="ZSI" pageId="13" pageNumber="520">ZSI 20554</specimenCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="758084660F299E3BFD2DF99F693E4902" box="[661,784,1569,1596]" collectionCode="ZSI" pageId="13" pageNumber="520" specimenCode="ZSI 20555" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<specimenCode id="954E26400F299E3BFD2DF99F693E4902" box="[661,784,1569,1596]" collectionCode="ZSI" pageId="13" pageNumber="520">ZSI 20555</specimenCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="758084660F299E3BFCA2F99F69BB4902" box="[794,917,1569,1596]" collectionCode="ZSI" pageId="13" pageNumber="520" specimenCode="ZSI 20556" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<specimenCode id="954E26400F299E3BFCA2F99F69BB4902" box="[794,917,1569,1596]" collectionCode="ZSI" pageId="13" pageNumber="520">ZSI 20556</specimenCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="758084660F299E3BFC18F99F6E024905" box="[928,1068,1569,1595]" collectionCode="BNHS" pageId="13" pageNumber="520" specimenCode="BNHS 3687" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<specimenCode id="954E26400F299E3BFC18F99F6E024905" box="[928,1068,1569,1595]" collectionCode="BNHS" country="India" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8g20-8f2r" name="Bombay Natural History Society" pageId="13" pageNumber="520">BNHS 3687</specimenCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="758084660F299E3BFB80F99C6EF24905" box="[1080,1244,1569,1596]" collectionCode="HZM" pageId="13" pageNumber="520" specimenCode="HZM 9.28779" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<specimenCode id="954E26400F299E3BFB80F99C6EF24905" box="[1080,1244,1569,1596]" collectionCode="HZM" country="Croatia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/wyia-rmhq" name="Museum of Natural History (Hrvatski Zooloski Muzej)" pageId="13" pageNumber="520">HZM 9.28779</specimenCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="758084660F299E3BFB5EF99C6FB64905" box="[1254,1432,1569,1596]" collectionCode="HZM" pageId="13" pageNumber="520" specimenCode="HZM 10.28780" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<specimenCode id="954E26400F299E3BFB5EF99C6FB64905" box="[1254,1432,1569,1596]" collectionCode="HZM" country="Croatia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/wyia-rmhq" name="Museum of Natural History (Hrvatski Zooloski Muzej)" pageId="13" pageNumber="520">HZM 10.28780</specimenCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="758084660F299E3BFF2FF9F86B67495E" box="[151,329,1605,1632]" collectionCode="HZM" pageId="13" pageNumber="520" specimenCode="HZM 12.30955" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<specimenCode id="954E26400F299E3BFF2FF9F86B67495E" box="[151,329,1605,1632]" collectionCode="HZM" country="Croatia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/wyia-rmhq" name="Museum of Natural History (Hrvatski Zooloski Muzej)" pageId="13" pageNumber="520">HZM 12.30955</specimenCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="758084660F299E3BFEECF9F868284961" box="[340,518,1605,1632]" collectionCode="HZM" pageId="13" pageNumber="520" specimenCode="HZM 13.31080" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<specimenCode id="954E26400F299E3BFEECF9F868284961" box="[340,518,1605,1632]" collectionCode="HZM" country="Croatia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/wyia-rmhq" name="Museum of Natural History (Hrvatski Zooloski Muzej)" pageId="13" pageNumber="520">HZM 13.31080</specimenCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="758084660F299E3BFDA9F9F868EC495E" box="[529,706,1605,1632]" collectionCode="HZM" pageId="13" pageNumber="520" specimenCode="HZM 15.40112" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<specimenCode id="954E26400F299E3BFDA9F9F868EC495E" box="[529,706,1605,1632]" collectionCode="HZM" country="Croatia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/wyia-rmhq" name="Museum of Natural History (Hrvatski Zooloski Muzej)" pageId="13" pageNumber="520">HZM 15.40112</specimenCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="758084660F299E3BFD75F9FB6B0C49BA" collectionCode="NMSL" pageId="13" pageNumber="520" specimenCode="NMSL 15" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<specimenCode id="954E26400F299E3BFD75F9FB6913495E" box="[717,829,1605,1632]" collectionCode="NMSL" country="Sri Lanka" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9670-f832" name="National Museum of Sri Lanka" pageId="13" pageNumber="520">NMSL 15</specimenCode>
|
||||
A,
|
||||
<specimenCode id="954E26400F299E3BFCE7F9FB69E0495E" box="[863,974,1605,1632]" collectionCode="NMSL" country="Sri Lanka" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9670-f832" name="National Museum of Sri Lanka" pageId="13" pageNumber="520">NMSL 15</specimenCode>
|
||||
O,
|
||||
<specimenCode id="954E26400F299E3BFC49F9FB6E4E495E" box="[1009,1120,1605,1632]" collectionCode="NMSL" country="Sri Lanka" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9670-f832" name="National Museum of Sri Lanka" pageId="13" pageNumber="520">NMSL 15</specimenCode>
|
||||
L,
|
||||
<specimenCode id="954E26400F299E3BFBC7F9FB6EC1495E" box="[1151,1263,1605,1632]" collectionCode="NMSL" country="Sri Lanka" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9670-f832" name="National Museum of Sri Lanka" pageId="13" pageNumber="520">NMSL 15</specimenCode>
|
||||
H,
|
||||
<specimenCode id="954E26400F299E3BFAA9F9FB6FAF495E" box="[1297,1409,1605,1632]" collectionCode="NMSL" country="Sri Lanka" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9670-f832" name="National Museum of Sri Lanka" pageId="13" pageNumber="520">NMSL 15</specimenCode>
|
||||
K,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="A3F916FE0F299E3BFF2FF9D76ACA49BD" box="[151,228,1641,1667]" country="Sri Lanka" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9670-f832" name="National Museum of Sri Lanka" pageId="13" pageNumber="520">NMSL</collectionCode>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="D3EE45B20F299E3BFF53F9D76B0C49BA" box="[235,290,1641,1668]" count="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="520" type="generic">15N.</specimenCount>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="8DF2DDB00F299E26FF7FF93368934C9B" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="523" pageId="13" pageNumber="520" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C5578E3B0F299E3BFF7FF93369D54865" blockId="13.[151,1436,1461,1884]" pageId="13" pageNumber="520">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F79C52290F299E3BFF7FF9336B6A4999" bold="true" box="[199,324,1677,1703]" pageId="13" pageNumber="520">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
||||
Medium-sized bat with forearm length ranging between
|
||||
<quantity id="021023DE0F299E3BFBB1F9336EE84996" box="[1033,1222,1677,1704]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.9085" metricValueMax="5.31" metricValueMin="4.507" pageId="13" pageNumber="520" unit="mm" value="49.085" valueMax="53.1" valueMin="45.07">45.07–53.1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
. Ears tall, broad, with moderately developed antitragus. Tragus absent. Noseleaf broad, covering the whole muzzle; two pairs of supplementary leaflets. Posterior leaf with three septa clearly dividing it into four cells. Skull narrow, long, condylocanine length 15.66 ±
|
||||
<quantity id="021023DE0F299E3BFE4BF9476872482A" box="[499,604,1785,1812]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="13" pageNumber="520" unit="mm" value="0.45">0.45 mm</quantity>
|
||||
. Maxillary toothrow (CM
|
||||
<superScript id="329D23730F299E3BFC3CF94769A24839" attach="right" box="[900,908,1785,1799]" fontSize="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="520">3</superScript>
|
||||
) 6.05 ±
|
||||
<quantity id="021023DE0F299E3BFC49F9476E77482A" box="[1009,1113,1785,1812]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="13" pageNumber="520" unit="mm" value="0.11">0.11 mm</quantity>
|
||||
. First upper premolar (PM
|
||||
<superScript id="329D23730F299E3BFA33F9476FBD4839" attach="left" box="[1419,1427,1785,1799]" fontSize="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="520">2</superScript>
|
||||
) small but within toothrow. First lower premolar (PM
|
||||
<subScript id="596C8C7E0F299E3BFD6EF88E68F04800" attach="left" box="[726,734,1840,1854]" fontSize="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="520">2</subScript>
|
||||
) half the height of PM
|
||||
<subScript id="596C8C7E0F299E3BFC6CF88E69F24800" attach="left" box="[980,988,1840,1854]" fontSize="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="520">4</subScript>
|
||||
, one-third the height of canine. Baculum small, base and apex trilobed with straight parallel-sided shaft in lateral view.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="9197DEB30F2A9E38FF20F9CD6BFC49ED" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14953503" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14953503" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14953503/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="521" startId="14.[152,255,1651,1675]" targetBox="[151,1436,181,1627]" targetPageId="14" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C5578E3B0F2A9E38FF20F9CD6BFC49ED" blockId="14.[151,1436,1651,1747]" pageId="14" pageNumber="521">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F79C52290F2A9E38FF20F9CD6B3649B5" bold="true" box="[152,280,1651,1675]" pageId="14" pageNumber="521">FIGURE 8.</emphasis>
|
||||
External features of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="02E8F5B80F2A9E38FE55F9CD692C49B5" authorityName="Srinivasulu & Kusuminda & Srinivasulu & Ukuwela & Amarasinghe & Siriwardana & Kaur & Mannakkara & Soisook & Kamalakannan & Yapa & Srinivasulu" authorityYear="2025" box="[493,770,1651,1675]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="521" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="srilankaensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F79C52290F2A9E38FE55F9CD692C49B5" box="[493,770,1651,1675]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="521">Hipposideros srilankaensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="F79C52290F2A9E38FCB0F9CD697649B5" bold="true" box="[776,856,1651,1675]" pageId="14" pageNumber="521">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="ECAFEF520F2A9E38FCB0F9CD697649B5" box="[776,856,1651,1675]" pageId="14" pageNumber="521" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(Specimen not collected) [A—view of the head showing facial features; B—Noseleaf structure; C—Shape of the ear; D—Lateral view of the penis; E—Hindfoot showing attachment of patagium and uropatagium].
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C5578E3B0F2A9E39FF7FF89B69884D03" blockId="14.[151,1437,1829,2036]" lastBlockId="15.[151,1437,151,573]" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="522" pageId="14" pageNumber="521">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F79C52290F2A9E38FF7FF89B689E4801" bold="true" box="[199,688,1829,1855]" pageId="14" pageNumber="521">
|
||||
External characters (based on
|
||||
<typeStatus id="1A5330990F2A9E38FD8FF89B688D4801" box="[567,675,1829,1855]" pageId="14" pageNumber="521" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
):
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
A medium-sized hipposiderid with a forearm length of
|
||||
<quantity id="021023DE0F2A9E38FA9BF89B6FB7487E" box="[1315,1433,1829,1856]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.999" pageId="14" pageNumber="521" unit="mm" value="49.99">49.99 mm</quantity>
|
||||
. Ear moderately tall (
|
||||
<quantity id="021023DE0F2A9E38FEC7F8F76BDA485D" box="[383,500,1865,1892]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.657" pageId="14" pageNumber="521" unit="mm" value="16.57">16.57 mm</quantity>
|
||||
) and broad, ending with a pointed tip; antitragus is moderately developed, roughly rectangular, one-third the height of the pinna; tragus absent (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="5DD392BE0F2A9E38FCF9F8D369F448B9" box="[833,986,1901,1927]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="14.[152,255,1651,1675]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1627]" captionTargetId="figure-22@14.[151,1436,181,1627]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 8. External features of Hipposideros srilankaensis sp. nov. (Specimen not collected) [A—view of the head showing facial features; B—Noseleaf structure; C—Shape of the ear; D—Lateral view of the penis; E—Hindfoot showing attachment of patagium and uropatagium]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14953503" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14953503/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="521">Figure 8A, C</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The outer border of the pinna narrows gradually to a narrowly rounded tip, with slight concavity just before the tip of the pinna. The outer border with nine transverse sparsely-haired ridges, inner border of pinna hairy. The noseleaf is broad covering the whole of the muzzle; anterior leaf is as broad as the posterior leaf; two pairs of supplementary leaflets are seen immediately beneath the anterior leaf; first pair of supplementary leaflets are longer than the second, almost touching near the median margin of the anterior leaf; second pair of supplementary leaflets three-quarter the length of first pair (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="5DD392BE0F2B9E39FAE9FF056A954FC7" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="14.[152,255,1651,1675]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1627]" captionTargetId="figure-22@14.[151,1436,181,1627]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 8. External features of Hipposideros srilankaensis sp. nov. (Specimen not collected) [A—view of the head showing facial features; B—Noseleaf structure; C—Shape of the ear; D—Lateral view of the penis; E—Hindfoot showing attachment of patagium and uropatagium]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14953503" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14953503/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="522">Figure 8B</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The anterior leaf, supplementary leaflets, and the posterior leaf are greyish black. The internarial septum is greyish black, parallel-sided, long, tapers to a point, touching the intermediate leaf, and lower than the margin of nares (unlike in other hipposiderids wherein the internarial septum is slightly raised from the rest of the noseleaf). Nares are long and transverse; narial lappets are well developed, and located on the sides of nares. The intermediate leaf is heart-shaped with a concave median superior border; and is slightly smaller than the anterior leaf. The posterior leaf has a slight median projection at the same position as the concavity in the intermediate leaf. Three septa divide the posterior leaf into four distinct cells. The wing is attached to the base of the toe, and the interfemoral membrane is attached to the ankle (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="5DD392BE0F2B9E39FD93FE6568AD4ECB" box="[555,643,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="14.[152,255,1651,1675]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1627]" captionTargetId="figure-22@14.[151,1436,181,1627]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 8. External features of Hipposideros srilankaensis sp. nov. (Specimen not collected) [A—view of the head showing facial features; B—Noseleaf structure; C—Shape of the ear; D—Lateral view of the penis; E—Hindfoot showing attachment of patagium and uropatagium]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14953503" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14953503/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="522">Fig. 8E</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Fourth metacarpal longest, while the fifth metacarpal is the shortest. The first and the second phalanges are 40.50% and 48.86% of the third metacarpal respectively. The shaft of the penis is straight, cylindrical, and tapering towards the tip (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="5DD392BE0F2B9E39FC9AFD9D69B44D03" box="[802,922,547,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="14.[152,255,1651,1675]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1627]" captionTargetId="figure-22@14.[151,1436,181,1627]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 8. External features of Hipposideros srilankaensis sp. nov. (Specimen not collected) [A—view of the head showing facial features; B—Noseleaf structure; C—Shape of the ear; D—Lateral view of the penis; E—Hindfoot showing attachment of patagium and uropatagium]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14953503" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14953503/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="522">Figure 8D</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="9197DEB30F2B9E39FF20F8B56EBD4852" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14953505" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14953505" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14953505/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="522" startId="15.[152,255,1803,1827]" targetBox="[151,1436,597,1780]" targetPageId="15" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C5578E3B0F2B9E39FF20F8B56EBD4852" blockId="15.[151,1437,1803,1900]" pageId="15" pageNumber="522">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F79C52290F2B9E39FF20F8B56B34481A" bold="true" box="[152,282,1803,1828]" pageId="15" pageNumber="522">FIGURE 9.</emphasis>
|
||||
Skull and mandible of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="02E8F5B80F2B9E39FDABF8B26907481A" authorityName="Srinivasulu & Kusuminda & Srinivasulu & Ukuwela & Amarasinghe & Siriwardana & Kaur & Mannakkara & Soisook & Kamalakannan & Yapa & Srinivasulu" authorityYear="2025" box="[531,809,1804,1828]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="522" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="srilankaensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F79C52290F2B9E39FDABF8B26907481A" box="[531,809,1804,1828]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="522">Hipposideros srilankaensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="F79C52290F2B9E39FC8AF8B269AA481A" bold="true" box="[818,900,1804,1828]" pageId="15" pageNumber="522">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="ECAFEF520F2B9E39FC8AF8B269AA481A" box="[818,900,1804,1828]" pageId="15" pageNumber="522" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(Holotype, NMSL2023.08.01NH, male, Makulella, Bandarawela, Uva Province, Sri Lanka) Scale: 5mm. [A—lateral view of skull; B—dorsal view of skull; C—lateral view of mandible; D—dorsal view of mandible; E—frontal view of skull; and F—frontal view of mandible].
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C5578E3B0F349E26FF7FFF286BE44DBB" blockId="16.[151,1437,150,1293]" pageId="16" pageNumber="523">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F79C52290F349E26FF7FFF286BDB4F8F" bold="true" box="[199,501,150,177]" pageId="16" pageNumber="523">Craniodental characters:</emphasis>
|
||||
The skull is narrow and delicate (GTL:
|
||||
<quantity id="021023DE0F349E26FC03FF296E1F4F8F" box="[955,1073,151,177]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.918" pageId="16" pageNumber="523" unit="mm" value="19.18">19.18 mm</quantity>
|
||||
). The sagittal crest is visible but not pronounced, extending up to the parietal region (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="5DD392BE0F349E26FD63FF05697F4FEB" box="[731,849,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="15.[152,255,1803,1827]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,597,1780]" captionTargetId="figure-232@15.[151,1436,597,1780]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 9. Skull and mandible of Hipposideros srilankaensis sp. nov. (Holotype, NMSL2023.08.01NH, male, Makulella, Bandarawela, Uva Province, Sri Lanka) Scale: 5mm. [A—lateral view of skull; B—dorsal view of skull; C—lateral view of mandible; D—dorsal view of mandible; E—frontal view of skull; and F—frontal view of mandible]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14953505" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14953505/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="523">Figure 9A</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The interorbital region is broad. Rostrum is bulged, with three well-developed nasal inflations; the bottommost one is the largest, and the median one the smallest, and round; kidney-shaped nasal inflations are located on either side of the rostrum (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="5DD392BE0F349E26FBBDFEBD6E544E23" box="[1029,1146,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="15.[152,255,1803,1827]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,597,1780]" captionTargetId="figure-232@15.[151,1436,597,1780]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 9. Skull and mandible of Hipposideros srilankaensis sp. nov. (Holotype, NMSL2023.08.01NH, male, Makulella, Bandarawela, Uva Province, Sri Lanka) Scale: 5mm. [A—lateral view of skull; B—dorsal view of skull; C—lateral view of mandible; D—dorsal view of mandible; E—frontal view of skull; and F—frontal view of mandible]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14953505" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14953505/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="523">Figure 9B</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The zygoma are delicate (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="5DD392BE0F349E26FF27FE996B3B4E7F" box="[159,277,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="15.[152,255,1803,1827]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,597,1780]" captionTargetId="figure-232@15.[151,1436,597,1780]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 9. Skull and mandible of Hipposideros srilankaensis sp. nov. (Holotype, NMSL2023.08.01NH, male, Makulella, Bandarawela, Uva Province, Sri Lanka) Scale: 5mm. [A—lateral view of skull; B—dorsal view of skull; C—lateral view of mandible; D—dorsal view of mandible; E—frontal view of skull; and F—frontal view of mandible]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14953505" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14953505/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="523">Figure 9A</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Upper incisors are simple, small, and bicuspid (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="5DD392BE0F349E26FC8DFE9969874E7F" box="[821,937,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="15.[152,255,1803,1827]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,597,1780]" captionTargetId="figure-232@15.[151,1436,597,1780]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 9. Skull and mandible of Hipposideros srilankaensis sp. nov. (Holotype, NMSL2023.08.01NH, male, Makulella, Bandarawela, Uva Province, Sri Lanka) Scale: 5mm. [A—lateral view of skull; B—dorsal view of skull; C—lateral view of mandible; D—dorsal view of mandible; E—frontal view of skull; and F—frontal view of mandible]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14953505" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14953505/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="523">Figure 9E</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Canines are delicate and tall; the first upper premolar (PM
|
||||
<superScript id="329D23730F349E26FE8DFEF46B134E66" attach="right" box="[309,317,330,344]" fontSize="6" pageId="16" pageNumber="523">2</superScript>
|
||||
) is small, within the toothrow, located between the second upper premolar (PM
|
||||
<superScript id="329D23730F349E26FB0BFEF46E954E66" attach="left" box="[1203,1211,330,344]" fontSize="6" pageId="16" pageNumber="523">4</superScript>
|
||||
) and canine (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="5DD392BE0F349E26FAE9FEF56A934EB7" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="15.[152,255,1803,1827]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,597,1780]" captionTargetId="figure-232@15.[151,1436,597,1780]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 9. Skull and mandible of Hipposideros srilankaensis sp. nov. (Holotype, NMSL2023.08.01NH, male, Makulella, Bandarawela, Uva Province, Sri Lanka) Scale: 5mm. [A—lateral view of skull; B—dorsal view of skull; C—lateral view of mandible; D—dorsal view of mandible; E—frontal view of skull; and F—frontal view of mandible]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14953505" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14953505/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="523">Figure 9A</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The parastyle of the first and second upper molars (M
|
||||
<superScript id="329D23730F349E26FC99FED069074E42" attach="left" box="[801,809,366,380]" fontSize="6" pageId="16" pageNumber="523">1</superScript>
|
||||
and M
|
||||
<superScript id="329D23730F349E26FCCFFED069514E42" attach="left" box="[887,895,366,380]" fontSize="6" pageId="16" pageNumber="523">2</superScript>
|
||||
) is well developed; the metacone of M
|
||||
<superScript id="329D23730F349E26FA96FED06F184E42" attach="left" box="[1326,1334,366,380]" fontSize="6" pageId="16" pageNumber="523">1</superScript>
|
||||
is longer than the paracone; the paracone of M
|
||||
<superScript id="329D23730F349E26FD8DFE2C68134E9E" attach="left" box="[565,573,402,416]" fontSize="6" pageId="16" pageNumber="523">2</superScript>
|
||||
is slightly longer than the metacone. The hypoconal flange is well-developed in M
|
||||
<superScript id="329D23730F349E26FF77FE086AF94EFA" attach="left" box="[207,215,438,452]" fontSize="6" pageId="16" pageNumber="523">1</superScript>
|
||||
, both toward PM
|
||||
<superScript id="329D23730F349E26FE1AFE086B844EFA" attach="left" box="[418,426,438,452]" fontSize="6" pageId="16" pageNumber="523">4</superScript>
|
||||
and M
|
||||
<superScript id="329D23730F349E26FE46FE0868284EFA" attach="left" box="[510,518,438,452]" fontSize="6" pageId="16" pageNumber="523">2</superScript>
|
||||
, which is why the hypoconal flange of M
|
||||
<superScript id="329D23730F349E26FC54FE0869DA4EFA" attach="left" box="[1004,1012,438,452]" fontSize="6" pageId="16" pageNumber="523">2</superScript>
|
||||
is in contact with the mesostyle; the commissures are thick. Metastyle of protocone of all three molars well-developed. The metacone and paracone of M
|
||||
<superScript id="329D23730F349E26FF08FE406A964D32" attach="left" box="[176,184,510,524]" fontSize="6" pageId="16" pageNumber="523">3</superScript>
|
||||
are well developed but lack metastyle and hypoconal flange. The canine of the lower toothrow is narrow and tall. The first and second lower premolars (PM
|
||||
<subScript id="596C8C7E0F349E26FDCCFD8B68524D7D" attach="left" box="[628,636,565,579]" fontSize="6" pageId="16" pageNumber="523">2</subScript>
|
||||
and PM
|
||||
<subScript id="596C8C7E0F349E26FD64FD8B68CA4D7D" attach="left" box="[732,740,565,579]" fontSize="6" pageId="16" pageNumber="523">4</subScript>
|
||||
) are in contact (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="5DD392BE0F349E26FC24FD9D6E3D4D03" box="[924,1043,547,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="15.[152,255,1803,1827]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,597,1780]" captionTargetId="figure-232@15.[151,1436,597,1780]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 9. Skull and mandible of Hipposideros srilankaensis sp. nov. (Holotype, NMSL2023.08.01NH, male, Makulella, Bandarawela, Uva Province, Sri Lanka) Scale: 5mm. [A—lateral view of skull; B—dorsal view of skull; C—lateral view of mandible; D—dorsal view of mandible; E—frontal view of skull; and F—frontal view of mandible]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14953505" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14953505/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="523">Figure 9C</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The second premolar is one-third the height of the canine, and half the height of the fourth premolar. Two pairs of tricuspidate lower incisors present in a single line (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="5DD392BE0F349E26FEF2FDD56B934DBB" box="[330,445,619,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="15.[152,255,1803,1827]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,597,1780]" captionTargetId="figure-232@15.[151,1436,597,1780]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 9. Skull and mandible of Hipposideros srilankaensis sp. nov. (Holotype, NMSL2023.08.01NH, male, Makulella, Bandarawela, Uva Province, Sri Lanka) Scale: 5mm. [A—lateral view of skull; B—dorsal view of skull; C—lateral view of mandible; D—dorsal view of mandible; E—frontal view of skull; and F—frontal view of mandible]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14953505" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14953505/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="523">Figure 9F</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C5578E3B0F349E26FF7FFD3169794C2B" blockId="16.[151,1437,150,1293]" pageId="16" pageNumber="523">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F79C52290F349E26FF7FFD316B4B4D97" bold="true" box="[199,357,655,681]" pageId="16" pageNumber="523">Pelage color:</emphasis>
|
||||
Fur dark brown to fawn on the dorsal surface. Around the muzzle, the fur is darker, colored similar to the dorsal surface. On the head, hairs have pale bases with fawn tips. The area under the face is similarly colored as the head, while belly hairs are off-white. Wing and interfemoral membranes are dark, hairless with the fur of the body not extending onto the interfemoral membrane.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C5578E3B0F349E26FF7FFCA16B334CBF" blockId="16.[151,1437,150,1293]" pageId="16" pageNumber="523">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F79C52290F349E26FF7FFCA16B9E4C07" bold="true" box="[199,432,799,825]" pageId="16" pageNumber="523">Baculum structure:</emphasis>
|
||||
The baculum is small (
|
||||
<quantity id="021023DE0F349E26FD08FCA069394C07" box="[688,791,798,825]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="16" pageNumber="523" unit="mm" value="0.85">0.85 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, N= 1), with a parallel-sided shaft. The proximal end has a median rounded portion with two projections on either side, and the distal end has two prongs with space in between (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="5DD392BE0F349E26FF27FCD96B3E4CBF" box="[159,272,871,897]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[152,255,782,806]" captionTargetBox="[160,1435,182,751]" captionTargetId="figure-22@8.[152,1436,181,758]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Baculum (dorsal view) of A—H. brachyotus (NHMOU.CHI.7.2014), B—H. srilankaensis sp. nov. (NMSL2023.08.01NH), and C—H. galeritus (PSUZC-MM2005.66). Scale: 1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14953493" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14953493/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="523">Figure 4b</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C5578E3B0F349E26FF7FFC3468934C9B" blockId="16.[151,1437,150,1293]" box="[199,701,906,933]" pageId="16" pageNumber="523">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F79C52290F349E26FF7FFC346BA94C9B" bold="true" box="[199,391,906,933]" pageId="16" pageNumber="523">Common name:</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="072C40D90F349E26FE36FC356B814C9B" box="[398,431,907,933]" country="United Kingdom" name="Surrey" pageId="16" pageNumber="523">Sri</collectingRegion>
|
||||
Lankan Leaf-nosed Bat
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="8DF2DDB00F349E26FF7FFC1168364B0B" pageId="16" pageNumber="523" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C5578E3B0F349E26FF7FFC1168364B0B" blockId="16.[151,1437,150,1293]" pageId="16" pageNumber="523">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F79C52290F349E26FF7FFC116B014CF7" bold="true" box="[199,303,943,969]" pageId="16" pageNumber="523">Ecology:</emphasis>
|
||||
This species has been recorded to roost in small colonies comprising a male, a few females and young, in small caves, old houses, churches, beneath overhanging rocks, and among boulders (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A179F3CA0F349E26FBCCFC6D6F204CD3" author="Phillips, W. W. A." box="[1140,1294,979,1005]" pageId="16" pageNumber="523" pagination="154 - 156" refId="ref14837" refString="Phillips, W. W. A. (1923) Further notes on some Ceylon bats. Journal Bombay Natural History Society, 29, 154-156." type="journal article" year="1923">Phillips 1923</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A179F3CA0F349E26FAA3FC6D6B314B2F" author="Kusuminda, T. & Mannakkara, A. & Gamage, R. & Patterson, B. D. & Yapa, W. B." pageId="16" pageNumber="523" pagination="134 - 143" refId="ref14060" refString="Kusuminda, T., Mannakkara, A., Gamage, R., Patterson, B. D. & Yapa, W. B. (2022 a). Roosting ecology of insectivorous bats in a tropical agricultural landscape. Mammalia, 86 (2), 134-143. https://doi.org/10.1515/mammalia-2021-0056" type="journal article" year="2022">
|
||||
Kusuminda
|
||||
<emphasis id="F79C52290F349E26FF2FFC496AE64B2F" box="[151,200,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="523">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2022a
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). It has been known to frequent open areas for foraging and is found from the low country to elevations of
|
||||
<quantity id="021023DE0F349E26FF0EFBA56B2A4B0B" box="[182,260,1051,1077]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.067" pageId="16" pageNumber="523" unit="m" value="1067.0">1067m</quantity>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<quantity id="021023DE0F349E26FEAAFBA46B464B0B" box="[274,360,1050,1077]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0668" pageId="16" pageNumber="523" unit="ft" value="3500.0">3500 ft</quantity>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A179F3CA0F349E26FECBFBA568254B0B" author="Phillips, W. W. A." box="[371,523,1051,1077]" pageId="16" pageNumber="523" pagination="154 - 156" refId="ref14837" refString="Phillips, W. W. A. (1923) Further notes on some Ceylon bats. Journal Bombay Natural History Society, 29, 154-156." type="journal article" year="1923">Phillips 1923</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="8DF2DDB00F349E27FF7FFB806F784B2F" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="524" pageId="16" pageNumber="523" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C5578E3B0F349E26FF7FFB806E834A33" blockId="16.[151,1437,150,1293]" pageId="16" pageNumber="523">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F79C52290F349E26FF7FFB806B4D4B66" bold="true" box="[199,355,1086,1112]" pageId="16" pageNumber="523">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="072C40D90F349E26FF7FFB806B704B66" box="[199,350,1086,1112]" name="Distribution" pageId="16" pageNumber="523">Distribution</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
This species is endemic to
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="BDFFCEAB0F349E26FD1CFB8169394B67" box="[676,791,1087,1113]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="16" pageNumber="523">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, and has been recorded from
|
||||
<emphasis id="F79C52290F349E26FBD5FB816FB24B66" bold="true" box="[1133,1436,1086,1113]" pageId="16" pageNumber="523">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="072C40D90F349E26FBD5FB816FB64B66" box="[1133,1432,1086,1113]" country="Sri Lanka" name="North Western" pageId="16" pageNumber="523">North Western Province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Kala Oya, Puttalam, Wilpattu National Park and Kurunegala.
|
||||
<emphasis id="F79C52290F349E26FCE5FBDC6E1A4B42" bold="true" box="[861,1076,1122,1148]" pageId="16" pageNumber="523">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="072C40D90F349E26FCE5FBDC6E1E4B42" box="[861,1072,1122,1148]" country="Sri Lanka" name="Central" pageId="16" pageNumber="523">Central Province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Gammaduwa, Kumbalgamuwa and Ginigathhena.
|
||||
<emphasis id="F79C52290F349E26FECFFB3968774B9E" bold="true" box="[375,601,1158,1185]" pageId="16" pageNumber="523">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="072C40D90F349E26FECFFB39687B4B9E" box="[375,597,1158,1185]" country="Sri Lanka" name="Western" pageId="16" pageNumber="523">Western Province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Bulathsinghala, Anasigalla, Kalutara, Labugama and Pilikuttuwa.
|
||||
<emphasis id="F79C52290F349E26FAD4FB396B244BFA" bold="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="523">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="072C40D90F349E26FAD4FB396B2B4BFA" country="Sri Lanka" name="Uva" pageId="16" pageNumber="523">Uva Province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Makulella (Bandarawela), Walhaputenna and Passara.
|
||||
<emphasis id="F79C52290F349E26FC3DFB156E5F4BFA" bold="true" box="[901,1137,1194,1221]" pageId="16" pageNumber="523">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="072C40D90F349E26FC3DFB156E434BFA" box="[901,1133,1194,1221]" country="Sri Lanka" name="Northern" pageId="16" pageNumber="523">Northern Province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Mannar.
|
||||
<emphasis id="F79C52290F349E26FB5AFB146B244BD6" bold="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="523">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="072C40D90F349E26FB5AFB146B2B4BD6" country="Sri Lanka" name="Sabaragamuwa" pageId="16" pageNumber="523">Sabaragamuwa Province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Balangoda, Kitulgala, Kegalle, Deraniyagala and Wavulpane.
|
||||
<emphasis id="F79C52290F349E26FC7DFB706E824BD6" bold="true" box="[965,1196,1230,1256]" pageId="16" pageNumber="523">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="072C40D90F349E26FC7DFB706E864BD6" box="[965,1192,1230,1256]" country="Sri Lanka" name="Southern" pageId="16" pageNumber="523">Southern Province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Pitabeddera (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A179F3CA0F349E26FAFDFB716AFC4A33" author="Phillips, W. W. A." pageId="16" pageNumber="523" pagination="1 - 116" refId="ref14867" refString="Phillips, W. W. A. (1980) Manual of the mammals of Sri Lanka. Part I. Wildlife and Nature Protection Society of Sri Lanka, 1980, 1-116." type="journal article" year="1980">Phillips 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A179F3CA0F349E26FF66FB4D6BCA4A33" author="Bates, P. J. J. & Harrison, D. L." box="[222,484,1267,1293]" pageId="16" pageNumber="523" refId="ref11558" refString="Bates, P. J. J. & Harrison, D. L. (1997) The Bats of the Indian Subcontinent. Harrison Zoological Museum Publications, Sevenoaks, 258 pp." type="book" year="1997">Bates & Harrison 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A179F3CA0F349E26FE57FB4D68474A33" author="Yapa, W. B." box="[495,617,1267,1293]" pageId="16" pageNumber="523" refId="ref16314" refString="Yapa, W. B. (2017) A field guide to the bats of Sri Lanka. Dilmah Ceylon Tea Company PLC, Colombo, 142 pp." type="book" year="2017">Yapa 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A179F3CA0F349E26FDCDFB4D69AD4A33" author="Kusuminda, T. & Mannakkara, A. & Gamage, R. & Patterson, B. D. & Yapa, W. B." box="[629,899,1267,1293]" pageId="16" pageNumber="523" pagination="134 - 143" refId="ref14060" refString="Kusuminda, T., Mannakkara, A., Gamage, R., Patterson, B. D. & Yapa, W. B. (2022 a). Roosting ecology of insectivorous bats in a tropical agricultural landscape. Mammalia, 86 (2), 134-143. https://doi.org/10.1515/mammalia-2021-0056" type="journal article" year="2022">
|
||||
Kusuminda
|
||||
<emphasis id="F79C52290F349E26FD45FB4D69004A33" box="[765,814,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="523">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2022a
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
; Present study) (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="5DD392BE0F349E26FB85FB4D6EB24A33" box="[1085,1180,1267,1293]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[152,255,1859,1883]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,921,1836]" captionTargetId="figure-331@1.[151,1436,921,1836]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Distribution range of H. galeritus sensu lato depicting the range of H. brachyotus (in light blue) and the type locality (blue circle), the range of H. srilankaensis sp. nov. (in light red) and the type locality (red circle), and the range of H. galeritus (grey) and the type locality (black circle)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14953485" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14953485/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="523">Figure 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="9197DEB30F349E26FF20F9C368A649E3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14953507" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14953507" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14953507/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="523" startId="16.[152,255,1661,1685]" targetBox="[151,1435,1317,1638]" targetPageId="16" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C5578E3B0F349E26FF20F9C368A649E3" blockId="16.[151,1437,1661,1757]" pageId="16" pageNumber="523">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F79C52290F349E26FF20F9C36B0A49AB" bold="true" box="[152,292,1661,1685]" pageId="16" pageNumber="523">FIGURE 10.</emphasis>
|
||||
Frontal profile depicting the characteristic noseleaf and distinct internarial septum in A.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="02E8F5B80F349E26FB26F9C36FB349AB" authorityName="Wroughton" authorityYear="1913" box="[1182,1437,1661,1685]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="523" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brachyotus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F79C52290F349E26FB26F9C36FB349AB" box="[1182,1437,1661,1685]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="523">Hipposideros brachyotus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(NHMOU.CHI.35.2014), B.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="02E8F5B80F349E26FE04F91C684F4987" authorityName="Srinivasulu & Kusuminda & Srinivasulu & Ukuwela & Amarasinghe & Siriwardana & Kaur & Mannakkara & Soisook & Kamalakannan & Yapa & Srinivasulu" authorityYear="2025" box="[444,609,1697,1721]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="523" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="srilankaensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F79C52290F349E26FE04F91C684F4987" box="[444,609,1697,1721]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="523">H. srilankaensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="F79C52290F349E26FDDFF91C68994984" bold="true" box="[615,695,1698,1722]" pageId="16" pageNumber="523">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="ECAFEF520F349E26FDDFF91C68994984" box="[615,695,1698,1722]" pageId="16" pageNumber="523" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(specimen not collected), C.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="02E8F5B80F349E26FC58F91C6E764987" authorityName="Blanford" authorityYear="1888" box="[992,1112,1697,1721]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="523" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="galeritus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F79C52290F349E26FC58F91C6E764987" box="[992,1112,1697,1721]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="523">H. galeritus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from S Thailand (PS200128.4), and D.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="02E8F5B80F349E26FF59F9786BAC49E3" authority="NE" authorityName="NE" box="[225,386,1733,1757]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="523" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="galeritus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F79C52290F349E26FF59F9786B7449E3" box="[225,346,1733,1757]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="523">H. galeritus</emphasis>
|
||||
NE
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Thailand (PS1905005.1).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C5578E3B0F349E27FF7FF8916F784B2F" blockId="16.[151,1437,1839,2010]" lastBlockId="17.[151,1437,151,1041]" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="524" pageId="16" pageNumber="523">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F79C52290F349E26FF7FF8916B414877" bold="true" box="[199,367,1839,1865]" pageId="16" pageNumber="523">Comparisons:</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A179F3CA0F349E26FECBF88E68204877" author="Cantor, T." box="[371,526,1839,1866]" pageId="16" pageNumber="523" pagination="171 - 203" refId="ref12176" refString="Cantor, T. (1846) Catalogue of Mammalia inhabiting the Malayan Peninsula and islands. Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal, 15 (171), 171-203." type="journal article" year="1846">Cantor (1846)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
described the noseleaf to be large in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="02E8F5B80F349E26FC20F88E6E324874" box="[920,1052,1840,1866]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="523" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="galeritus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F79C52290F349E26FC20F88E6E324874" box="[920,1052,1840,1866]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="523">H. galeritus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
with the transverse leaf (=posterior leaf) being as broad as the anterior leaf and almost in contact with the ears.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A179F3CA0F349E26FC58F8EA6EAC4850" author="Dobson, G. E." box="[992,1154,1876,1902]" pageId="16" pageNumber="523" pagination="237 - 238" refId="ref12559" refString="Dobson, G. E. (1874) Descriptions of new species of Chiroptera from India and Yunnan. Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal, 63, Pt. 2 (4), 237-238." type="journal article" year="1874">Dobson (1874</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A179F3CA0F349E26FB35F8ED6EE74853" author="Dobson, G. E." box="[1165,1225,1875,1901]" pageId="16" pageNumber="523" refId="ref12600" refString="Dobson, G. E. (1876) Monograph of the Asiatic Chiroptera and catalogue of the species of bats in the collection of the Indian Museum Calcutta. Printed by Order of the Trustees of the Indian Museum, London, 228 pp." type="book" year="1876">1876</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), in his description of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="02E8F5B80F349E26FF01F8C66B9248AC" authorityName="Dobson" authorityYear="1874" box="[185,444,1912,1938]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Phyllorhina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="523" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brachyota">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F79C52290F349E26FF01F8C66B9248AC" box="[185,444,1912,1938]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="523">Phyllorhina brachyota</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(=
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="02E8F5B80F349E26FE67F8C668AF48AC" authorityName="Wroughton" authorityYear="1913" box="[479,641,1912,1938]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="523" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brachyotus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F79C52290F349E26FE67F8C668AF48AC" box="[479,641,1912,1938]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="523">H. brachyotus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) mentioned that the transverse leaf is rectangular, with the superior margin being less convex, and with a concave front portion with three prominent vertical ridges. In fresh specimens of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="02E8F5B80F349E26FF0FF87E6B7948E4" authorityName="Wroughton" authorityYear="1913" box="[183,343,1984,2010]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="523" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brachyotus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F79C52290F349E26FF0FF87E6B7948E4" box="[183,343,1984,2010]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="523">H. brachyotus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
the posterior leaf is rectangular, divided into three ridges but does not show any concavity. The intermediate leaf shows a slight concavity and a slight projection in the median area and does not exceed the width of the anterior leaf (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="5DD392BE0F359E27FEC6FF0568284FEB" box="[382,518,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="16.[152,255,1661,1685]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,1317,1638]" captionTargetId="figure-548@16.[151,1435,1317,1638]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 10. Frontal profile depicting the characteristic noseleaf and distinct internarial septum in A. Hipposideros brachyotus (NHMOU.CHI.35.2014), B. H. srilankaensis sp. nov. (specimen not collected), C. H. galeritus from S Thailand (PS200128.4), and D. H. galeritus NE Thailand (PS1905005.1)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14953507" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14953507/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="524">Figure 10A</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The noseleaf of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="02E8F5B80F359E27FD6EFF0569A14FEB" authorityName="Srinivasulu & Kusuminda & Srinivasulu & Ukuwela & Amarasinghe & Siriwardana & Kaur & Mannakkara & Soisook & Kamalakannan & Yapa & Srinivasulu" authorityYear="2025" box="[726,911,187,213]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="524" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="srilankaensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F79C52290F359E27FD6EFF0569A14FEB" box="[726,911,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="524">H. srilankaensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is broad and large, covering the whole of the muzzle and is almost in contact with the broad ears. The posterior leaf shows a well-developed medial projection while being divided by three ridges, while the intermediate leaf shows a pronounced “V” shaped concavity in the median region (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="5DD392BE0F359E27FEF1FE996BE04E7F" box="[329,462,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="16.[152,255,1661,1685]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,1317,1638]" captionTargetId="figure-548@16.[151,1435,1317,1638]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 10. Frontal profile depicting the characteristic noseleaf and distinct internarial septum in A. Hipposideros brachyotus (NHMOU.CHI.35.2014), B. H. srilankaensis sp. nov. (specimen not collected), C. H. galeritus from S Thailand (PS200128.4), and D. H. galeritus NE Thailand (PS1905005.1)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14953507" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14953507/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="524">Figure 10B</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The frontal pore was mentioned to be small and indistinct by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A179F3CA0F359E27FB27FE996F654E7F" author="Dobson, G. E." box="[1183,1355,295,321]" pageId="17" pageNumber="524" pagination="237 - 238" refId="ref12559" refString="Dobson, G. E. (1874) Descriptions of new species of Chiroptera from India and Yunnan. Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal, 63, Pt. 2 (4), 237-238." type="journal article" year="1874">Dobson (1874)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, which is so in fresh specimens of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="02E8F5B80F359E27FE72FEF568474E5B" authorityName="Wroughton" authorityYear="1913" box="[458,617,331,357]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="524" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brachyotus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F79C52290F359E27FE72FEF568474E5B" box="[458,617,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="524">H. brachyotus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. In
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="02E8F5B80F359E27FD2FFEF569604E5B" authorityName="Srinivasulu & Kusuminda & Srinivasulu & Ukuwela & Amarasinghe & Siriwardana & Kaur & Mannakkara & Soisook & Kamalakannan & Yapa & Srinivasulu" authorityYear="2025" box="[663,846,331,357]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="524" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="srilankaensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F79C52290F359E27FD2FFEF569604E5B" box="[663,846,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="524">H. srilankaensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, however, the frontal pore is clearly evident, though it is absent in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="02E8F5B80F359E27FE83FED1685B4EB7" authority="(Cantor, 1846)" baseAuthorityName="Cantor" baseAuthorityYear="1846" box="[315,629,367,393]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="524" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="galeritus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F79C52290F359E27FE83FED16BEA4EB7" box="[315,452,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="524">H. galeritus</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A179F3CA0F359E27FE6CFED168434EB7" author="Cantor, T." box="[468,621,367,393]" pageId="17" pageNumber="524" pagination="171 - 203" refId="ref12176" refString="Cantor, T. (1846) Catalogue of Mammalia inhabiting the Malayan Peninsula and islands. Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal, 15 (171), 171-203." type="journal article" year="1846">Cantor, 1846</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The noseleaf of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="02E8F5B80F359E27FC85FED169E84EB7" baseAuthorityName="Cantor" baseAuthorityYear="1846" box="[829,966,367,393]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="524" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="galeritus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F79C52290F359E27FC85FED169E84EB7" box="[829,966,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="524">H. galeritus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from South
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="BDFFCEAB0F359E27FBE0FED16E924EB7" box="[1112,1212,367,393]" name="Thailand" pageId="17" pageNumber="524">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||||
is as broad as long (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="5DD392BE0F359E27FF27FE2D6B0A4E93" box="[159,292,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="16.[152,255,1661,1685]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,1317,1638]" captionTargetId="figure-548@16.[151,1435,1317,1638]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 10. Frontal profile depicting the characteristic noseleaf and distinct internarial septum in A. Hipposideros brachyotus (NHMOU.CHI.35.2014), B. H. srilankaensis sp. nov. (specimen not collected), C. H. galeritus from S Thailand (PS200128.4), and D. H. galeritus NE Thailand (PS1905005.1)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14953507" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14953507/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="524">Figure 10C</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The posterior leaf is tall, similar to that of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="02E8F5B80F359E27FCA0FE2D69E14E93" authorityName="Srinivasulu & Kusuminda & Srinivasulu & Ukuwela & Amarasinghe & Siriwardana & Kaur & Mannakkara & Soisook & Kamalakannan & Yapa & Srinivasulu" authorityYear="2025" box="[792,975,403,429]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="524" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="srilankaensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F79C52290F359E27FCA0FE2D69E14E93" box="[792,975,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="524">H. srilankaensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. In the noseleaf of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="02E8F5B80F359E27FB13FE2D6F1F4E93" baseAuthorityName="Cantor" baseAuthorityYear="1846" box="[1195,1329,403,429]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="524" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="galeritus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F79C52290F359E27FB13FE2D6F1F4E93" box="[1195,1329,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="524">H. galeritus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from NE
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="BDFFCEAB0F359E27FF2FFE096AD54EEF" box="[151,251,439,465]" name="Thailand" pageId="17" pageNumber="524">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||||
the internarial septum is short, parallel-sided, and ends with a bluntly rounded tip (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="5DD392BE0F359E27FB12FE096F1E4EEF" box="[1194,1328,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="16.[152,255,1661,1685]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,1317,1638]" captionTargetId="figure-548@16.[151,1435,1317,1638]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 10. Frontal profile depicting the characteristic noseleaf and distinct internarial septum in A. Hipposideros brachyotus (NHMOU.CHI.35.2014), B. H. srilankaensis sp. nov. (specimen not collected), C. H. galeritus from S Thailand (PS200128.4), and D. H. galeritus NE Thailand (PS1905005.1)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14953507" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14953507/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="524">Figure 10D</figureCitation>
|
||||
), rounder than that in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="02E8F5B80F359E27FE99FE656BEE4ECB" authorityName="Wroughton" authorityYear="1913" box="[289,448,475,501]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="524" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brachyotus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F79C52290F359E27FE99FE656BEE4ECB" box="[289,448,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="524">H. brachyotus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The internarial septum is spindle-shaped in the South
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="BDFFCEAB0F359E27FB8FFE656EB54ECB" box="[1079,1179,475,501]" name="Thailand" pageId="17" pageNumber="524">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||||
specimen, while in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="02E8F5B80F359E27FA39FE656B054D27" authorityName="Srinivasulu & Kusuminda & Srinivasulu & Ukuwela & Amarasinghe & Siriwardana & Kaur & Mannakkara & Soisook & Kamalakannan & Yapa & Srinivasulu" authorityYear="2025" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="524" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="srilankaensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F79C52290F359E27FA39FE656B054D27" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="524">H. srilankaensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
the internarial septum has a broad base and tapers to a point, touching the intermediate leaf. The ears of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="02E8F5B80F359E27FF0FFD9D6B794D03" authorityName="Wroughton" authorityYear="1913" box="[183,343,547,573]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="524" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brachyotus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F79C52290F359E27FF0FFD9D6B794D03" box="[183,343,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="524">H. brachyotus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are very small, as broad as long, with the anterior margin notably convex and the outer margin slightly concave beneath the tip (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A179F3CA0F359E27FDA9FDF968814D5F" author="Dobson, G. E." box="[529,687,583,609]" pageId="17" pageNumber="524" pagination="237 - 238" refId="ref12559" refString="Dobson, G. E. (1874) Descriptions of new species of Chiroptera from India and Yunnan. Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal, 63, Pt. 2 (4), 237-238." type="journal article" year="1874">Dobson 1874</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). In live specimens, the ears are evidently broader than long. The ears of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="02E8F5B80F359E27FF50FDD56B404DBB" baseAuthorityName="Cantor" baseAuthorityYear="1846" box="[232,366,619,645]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="524" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="galeritus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F79C52290F359E27FF50FDD56B404DBB" box="[232,366,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="524">H. galeritus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
were mentioned to be sub-erect, broader than long, their breadth equaling the length of the head (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A179F3CA0F359E27FF27FD316B1E4D97" author="Cantor, T." box="[159,304,655,681]" pageId="17" pageNumber="524" pagination="171 - 203" refId="ref12176" refString="Cantor, T. (1846) Catalogue of Mammalia inhabiting the Malayan Peninsula and islands. Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal, 15 (171), 171-203." type="journal article" year="1846">Cantor 1846</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). In
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="02E8F5B80F359E27FEDBFD3168374D97" authorityName="Srinivasulu & Kusuminda & Srinivasulu & Ukuwela & Amarasinghe & Siriwardana & Kaur & Mannakkara & Soisook & Kamalakannan & Yapa & Srinivasulu" authorityYear="2025" box="[355,537,655,681]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="524" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="srilankaensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F79C52290F359E27FEDBFD3168374D97" box="[355,537,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="524">H. srilankaensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, the ears are broad and erect. In
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="02E8F5B80F359E27FC32FD316E3F4D97" baseAuthorityName="Cantor" baseAuthorityYear="1846" box="[906,1041,655,681]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="524" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="galeritus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F79C52290F359E27FC32FD316E3F4D97" box="[906,1041,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="524">H. galeritus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
more than two-third of the back of the ear is covered with fur, with only a narrow hairless line along the external margin of the ear (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A179F3CA0F359E27FB51FD0D6F554DF3" author="Cantor, T." box="[1257,1403,691,717]" pageId="17" pageNumber="524" pagination="171 - 203" refId="ref12176" refString="Cantor, T. (1846) Catalogue of Mammalia inhabiting the Malayan Peninsula and islands. Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal, 15 (171), 171-203." type="journal article" year="1846">Cantor 1846</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), a character which is present in both
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="02E8F5B80F359E27FDA5FD6968924DCF" box="[541,700,727,753]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="524" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="barchyotus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F79C52290F359E27FDA5FD6968924DCF" box="[541,700,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="524">H. barchyotus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="02E8F5B80F359E27FD4CFD6969824DCF" authorityName="Srinivasulu & Kusuminda & Srinivasulu & Ukuwela & Amarasinghe & Siriwardana & Kaur & Mannakkara & Soisook & Kamalakannan & Yapa & Srinivasulu" authorityYear="2025" box="[756,940,727,753]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="524" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="srilankaensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F79C52290F359E27FD4CFD6969824DCF" box="[756,940,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="524">H. srilankaensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The zygoma are robust and lack the dorsal process in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="02E8F5B80F359E27FEB5FD456B844C2B" authorityName="Wroughton" authorityYear="1913" box="[269,426,763,789]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="524" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brachyotus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F79C52290F359E27FEB5FD456B844C2B" box="[269,426,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="524">H. brachyotus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="5DD392BE0F359E27FE00FD4568144C2B" box="[440,570,763,789]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="17.[152,255,1393,1417]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1065,1370]" captionTargetId="figure-512@17.[151,1436,1065,1370]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 11. Comparison of skulls of A. Hipposideros brachyotus (NHMOU.CHI.7.2014, Donkarai, East Godavari Dist., Andhra Pradesh, India), B. H. srilankaensis sp. nov. (NMSL2023.08.01NH, Makulella, Bandarawela, Uva Province, Sri Lanka) and C. H. galeritus (PSUZC-MM2005.66, Ao Son, Tarutao Is., Satun, Thailand). Scale: 5mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14953509" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14953509/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="524">Figure 11A</figureCitation>
|
||||
), whereas in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="02E8F5B80F359E27FD73FD4569AE4C2B" authorityName="Srinivasulu & Kusuminda & Srinivasulu & Ukuwela & Amarasinghe & Siriwardana & Kaur & Mannakkara & Soisook & Kamalakannan & Yapa & Srinivasulu" authorityYear="2025" box="[715,896,763,789]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="524" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="srilankaensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F79C52290F359E27FD73FD4569AE4C2B" box="[715,896,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="524">H. srilankaensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
they are slender and delicate, and lack the dorsal process (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="5DD392BE0F359E27FF41FCA16B574C07" box="[249,377,799,825]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="17.[152,255,1393,1417]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1065,1370]" captionTargetId="figure-512@17.[151,1436,1065,1370]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 11. Comparison of skulls of A. Hipposideros brachyotus (NHMOU.CHI.7.2014, Donkarai, East Godavari Dist., Andhra Pradesh, India), B. H. srilankaensis sp. nov. (NMSL2023.08.01NH, Makulella, Bandarawela, Uva Province, Sri Lanka) and C. H. galeritus (PSUZC-MM2005.66, Ao Son, Tarutao Is., Satun, Thailand). Scale: 5mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14953509" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14953509/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="524">Figure 11B</figureCitation>
|
||||
), while in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="02E8F5B80F359E27FE55FCA1685D4C07" baseAuthorityName="Cantor" baseAuthorityYear="1846" box="[493,627,799,825]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="524" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="galeritus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F79C52290F359E27FE55FCA1685D4C07" box="[493,627,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="524">H. galeritus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from Tarutalos, South
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="BDFFCEAB0F359E27FCC8FCA169FA4C07" box="[880,980,799,825]" name="Thailand" pageId="17" pageNumber="524">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||||
the zygoma are slender with a prominent dorsal process (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="5DD392BE0F359E27FEFDFCFD6BE64C63" box="[325,456,835,861]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="17.[152,255,1393,1417]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1065,1370]" captionTargetId="figure-512@17.[151,1436,1065,1370]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 11. Comparison of skulls of A. Hipposideros brachyotus (NHMOU.CHI.7.2014, Donkarai, East Godavari Dist., Andhra Pradesh, India), B. H. srilankaensis sp. nov. (NMSL2023.08.01NH, Makulella, Bandarawela, Uva Province, Sri Lanka) and C. H. galeritus (PSUZC-MM2005.66, Ao Son, Tarutao Is., Satun, Thailand). Scale: 5mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14953509" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14953509/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="524">Figure 11C</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The sagittal crest is slightly pronounced in the frontal region in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="02E8F5B80F359E27FB1DFCFD6F6D4C63" authorityName="Wroughton" authorityYear="1913" box="[1189,1347,835,861]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="524" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brachyotus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F79C52290F359E27FB1DFCFD6F6D4C63" box="[1189,1347,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="524">H. brachyotus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, visible but not pronounced in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="02E8F5B80F359E27FE2AFCD968694CBF" authorityName="Srinivasulu & Kusuminda & Srinivasulu & Ukuwela & Amarasinghe & Siriwardana & Kaur & Mannakkara & Soisook & Kamalakannan & Yapa & Srinivasulu" authorityYear="2025" box="[402,583,871,897]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="524" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="srilankaensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F79C52290F359E27FE2AFCD968694CBF" box="[402,583,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="524">H. srilankaensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and slightly pronounced in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="02E8F5B80F359E27FC3CFCD96E274CBF" baseAuthorityName="Cantor" baseAuthorityYear="1846" box="[900,1033,871,897]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="524" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="galeritus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F79C52290F359E27FC3CFCD96E274CBF" box="[900,1033,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="524">H. galeritus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The skull is comparatively bulbous in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="02E8F5B80F359E27FF0CFC356B444C9B" authorityName="Srinivasulu & Kusuminda & Srinivasulu & Ukuwela & Amarasinghe & Siriwardana & Kaur & Mannakkara & Soisook & Kamalakannan & Yapa & Srinivasulu" authorityYear="2025" box="[180,362,907,933]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="524" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="srilankaensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F79C52290F359E27FF0CFC356B444C9B" box="[180,362,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="524">H. srilankaensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, more than in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="02E8F5B80F359E27FDB2FC3568864C9B" authorityName="Wroughton" authorityYear="1913" box="[522,680,907,933]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="524" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brachyotus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F79C52290F359E27FDB2FC3568864C9B" box="[522,680,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="524">H. brachyotus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="02E8F5B80F359E27FD67FC35694A4C9B" baseAuthorityName="Cantor" baseAuthorityYear="1846" box="[735,868,907,933]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="524" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="galeritus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F79C52290F359E27FD67FC35694A4C9B" box="[735,868,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="524">H. galeritus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="5DD392BE0F359E27FCCAFC356E194C9B" box="[882,1079,907,933]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="17.[152,255,1393,1417]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1065,1370]" captionTargetId="figure-512@17.[151,1436,1065,1370]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 11. Comparison of skulls of A. Hipposideros brachyotus (NHMOU.CHI.7.2014, Donkarai, East Godavari Dist., Andhra Pradesh, India), B. H. srilankaensis sp. nov. (NMSL2023.08.01NH, Makulella, Bandarawela, Uva Province, Sri Lanka) and C. H. galeritus (PSUZC-MM2005.66, Ao Son, Tarutao Is., Satun, Thailand). Scale: 5mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14953509" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14953509/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="524">Figure 11A, B, C</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The palate is wider and longer in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="02E8F5B80F359E27FF0AFC116B494CF7" authorityName="Srinivasulu & Kusuminda & Srinivasulu & Ukuwela & Amarasinghe & Siriwardana & Kaur & Mannakkara & Soisook & Kamalakannan & Yapa & Srinivasulu" authorityYear="2025" box="[178,359,943,969]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="524" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="srilankaensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F79C52290F359E27FF0AFC116B494CF7" box="[178,359,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="524">H. srilankaensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in comparison to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="02E8F5B80F359E27FD92FC1168E94CF7" authorityName="Wroughton" authorityYear="1913" box="[554,711,943,969]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="524" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brachyotus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F79C52290F359E27FD92FC1168E94CF7" box="[554,711,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="524">H. brachyotus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The mesopterygoid space in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="02E8F5B80F359E27FBB6FC116E844CF7" authorityName="Wroughton" authorityYear="1913" box="[1038,1194,943,969]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="524" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brachyotus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F79C52290F359E27FBB6FC116E844CF7" box="[1038,1194,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="524">H. brachyotus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is an almost O-shape, while in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="02E8F5B80F359E27FF43FC6D6B9C4CD3" authorityName="Srinivasulu & Kusuminda & Srinivasulu & Ukuwela & Amarasinghe & Siriwardana & Kaur & Mannakkara & Soisook & Kamalakannan & Yapa & Srinivasulu" authorityYear="2025" box="[251,434,979,1005]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="524" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="srilankaensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F79C52290F359E27FF43FC6D6B9C4CD3" box="[251,434,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="524">H. srilankaensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
it is a blunt V-shape. The canine of the lower jaw is tall and slender in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="02E8F5B80F359E27FB66FC6D6FBB4CD3" authorityName="Srinivasulu & Kusuminda & Srinivasulu & Ukuwela & Amarasinghe & Siriwardana & Kaur & Mannakkara & Soisook & Kamalakannan & Yapa & Srinivasulu" authorityYear="2025" box="[1246,1429,979,1005]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="524" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="srilankaensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F79C52290F359E27FB66FC6D6FBB4CD3" box="[1246,1429,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="524">H. srilankaensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, while in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="02E8F5B80F359E27FF41FC496BB94B2F" authorityName="Wroughton" authorityYear="1913" box="[249,407,1015,1041]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="524" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brachyotus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F79C52290F359E27FF41FC496BB94B2F" box="[249,407,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="524">H. brachyotus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
it is not as tall, while the 2
|
||||
<superScript id="329D23730F359E27FD7EFC4868F84B3A" attach="left" box="[710,726,1014,1028]" fontSize="6" pageId="17" pageNumber="524">nd</superScript>
|
||||
premolar reaches three-quarters the height of the canine.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
355
data/4D/41/3F/4D413F2D0F339E21FF2FFC6D6EA64AFF.xml
Normal file
355
data/4D/41/3F/4D413F2D0F339E21FF2FFC6D6EA64AFF.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,355 @@
|
|||
<document id="69E17E5BEB2893AF656935A3BBC5008D" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5590.4.3" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14953481" ID-ZooBank="AE122266-2338-4B9A-A239-C220CBFDB54C" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="valdenar" checkinTime="1740850976373" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Srinivasulu, Bhargavi, Kusuminda, Tharaka, Srinivasulu, Aditya, Ukuwela, Kanishka D. B., Amarasinghe, Chamara, Siriwardana, Sahan, Kaur, Harpreet, Mannakkara, Amani, Soisook, Pipat, Kamalakannan, Manokaran, Yapa, Wipula Bandara & Srinivasulu, Chelmala" docDate="2025" docId="4D413F2D0F339E21FF2FFC6D6EA64AFF" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5590.4.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5590 (4)" docSource="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5590.4.3" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Hipposideros galeritus" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="530" masterDocId="B17847550F249E36FFB8FFBE6A2E4F3E" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic revision of the South Asian allies of Hipposideros galeritus Cantor, 1846" masterLastPageNumber="530" masterPageNumber="507" pageNumber="530" updateTime="1741172089560" updateUser="valdenar" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
|
||||
<mods:mods id="DD5F5A104A3136131A2484863CC91B64" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="9CE2A0E5316AF46727D485C5FE41CCDE">
|
||||
<mods:title id="925C45A7F73DF8E62C51DD29375723BE">Taxonomic revision of the South Asian allies of Hipposideros galeritus Cantor, 1846</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="717A92E659D01B7055037CBA30A68D37" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="F7506AC7A07E5362B9D8F3D94998DD97">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="C098B717A71580F06FA600421420D40A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="01B0ACDAD7CE6CB421F784E13ECD7EBF">Srinivasulu, Bhargavi</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="75C0B0CB93D3AF192EE0C29AC716709F">Wildlife Biology and Taxonomy Lab, Department of Zoology, Osmania University, Hyderabad 500007, Telangana State, India & Systematics, Ecology & Conservation Laboratory, Zoo Outreach Organization, 3 A 2 Varadharajulu Nagar, FCI Road, Ganapathy, Coimbatore 641006, Tamil Nadu, India</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="56C411AF00430A633F994A7C8810E71B" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="F46BDC6A2C0783832108E3FFDBDF93BF">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="8BF5C54208E72F0F2F768D36B085BA89">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="578780B4C0B838EA010ECE2B2304BB42">Kusuminda, Tharaka</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="67ADEDC4859126871AF7D3C16DDEE94A">Department of Agricultural Biology, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Ruhuna, Mapalana, Kamburupitiya, Sri Lanka & Department of Zoology and Environment Sciences, Faculty of Science, University of Colombo, Colombo, Sri Lanka</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="BDEE22C01A4DB4D3651829CBBA5ECAA0" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="4BB4C4CAF6EAFC2EC0DA77462E527409">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="ECE811AC1A76B5FA9F7452DE6212BDA7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="320CAAC0528F98B4B49F212044F1786E">Srinivasulu, Aditya</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="D1AB7F01FEC7C094EABCF1135883A235">Ecology and Conservation Lab, School of Biological Sciences, University of Reading, Whiteknights, Reading, United Kingdom</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="E55F297F1C5604288DB77710155AD353" type="personal">
|
||||
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<mods:affiliation id="08E0AE63CE69EFBCDECBC5EA0B4C7F8A">Department of Zoology and Environment Sciences, Faculty of Science, University of Colombo, Colombo, Sri Lanka</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="2A1A5828CD9EB5E46E185E25D59D8FF3">Department of Agricultural Biology, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Ruhuna, Mapalana, Kamburupitiya, Sri Lanka</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="D84B36940D6C2967FCB7896CBFDD3FCB">Mammal & Osteology Section, Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="AC763389AA963E8CB1833C0B406B2896">Department of Zoology and Environment Sciences, Faculty of Science, University of Colombo, Colombo, Sri Lanka</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="0CDC0135971DB4BDA93A452880A0FC43">Wildlife Biology and Taxonomy Lab, Department of Zoology, Osmania University, Hyderabad 500007, Telangana State, India & Centre for Biodiversity and Conservation Studies, Osmania University, Hyderabad 500007, Telangana State, India</mods:affiliation>
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:
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,
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(
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) (
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, female);
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, locality unknown (
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<specimenCode id="954E26400F339E21FD05FBA569304B0B" box="[701,798,1051,1077]" collectionCode="HZM" country="Croatia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/wyia-rmhq" name="Museum of Natural History (Hrvatski Zooloski Muzej)" pageId="23" pageNumber="530">HZM 14</specimenCode>
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.A.36201, male);
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,
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,
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(
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,
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),
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<collectorName id="681DEBED0F339E21FE52FB8168844B67" box="[490,682,1087,1113]" pageId="23" pageNumber="530">Phu Si Than WS</collectorName>
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(
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, male);
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,
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<collectingRegion id="072C40D90F339E21FB32FB816F604B67" box="[1162,1358,1087,1113]" country="Thailand" name="Kalasin" pageId="23" pageNumber="530">Kalasin Province</collectingRegion>
|
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,
|
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<collectorName id="681DEBED0F339E21FAE3FB816AE34B43" pageId="23" pageNumber="530">Tham Bing</collectorName>
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(
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,
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),
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, (
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, female);
|
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</materialsCitation>
|
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<materialsCitation id="758084660F339E21FB97FBDD69A74B9F" collectionCode="SOUTHEAST, ASIA" collectorName="Phu Si Than WS" country="Cambodia" latitude="10.594242" location="Cambodia" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="104.16403" pageId="23" pageNumber="530" specimenCode="HZM 13.33423" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kampot">
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<collectingCountry id="BDFFCEAB0F339E21FB97FBDD6EBB4B43" box="[1071,1173,1123,1149]" name="Thailand" pageId="23" pageNumber="530">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
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,
|
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<collectorName id="681DEBED0F339E21FB1AFBDD6F3C4B40" box="[1186,1298,1123,1150]" pageId="23" pageNumber="530">Pha Taem</collectorName>
|
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NP (
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,
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),
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<collectingRegion id="072C40D90F339E21FEFEFB39683F4B9F" box="[326,529,1159,1185]" country="Thailand" name="Ubon Ratchathani" pageId="23" pageNumber="530">Ubon Ratchathani</collectingRegion>
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(
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<specimenCode id="954E26400F339E21FD98FB39690F4B9F" box="[544,801,1159,1185]" collectionCode="PSUZC-MM" pageId="23" pageNumber="530">PSUZC-MM2007.246</specimenCode>
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, female);
|
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</materialsCitation>
|
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<materialsCitation id="758084660F339E21FC28FB3968444BFB" collectionCode="SOUTHEAST, ASIA" collectorName="Phu Si Than WS" country="Cambodia" latitude="10.594242" location="Cambodia" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="104.16403" municipality="Chacherngsao" pageId="23" pageNumber="530" specimenCode="HZM 13.33423" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kampot">
|
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<collectingCountry id="BDFFCEAB0F339E21FC28FB3969D84B9F" box="[912,1014,1159,1185]" name="Thailand" pageId="23" pageNumber="530">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="681DEBED0F339E21FBBAFB396EBE4B9F" box="[1026,1168,1159,1185]" pageId="23" pageNumber="530">Khao Singto</collectorName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="A0DCE8FC0F339E21FB27FB396F224B9C" box="[1183,1292,1159,1186]" degrees="13.983" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="530" precision="55" value="13.983">13.983 N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="A0DCE8FC0F339E21FAA0FB396FA14B9F" box="[1304,1423,1159,1185]" degrees="102.016" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="530" precision="55" value="102.016">102.016 E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="072C40D90F339E21FF2FFB156ADF4BFB" box="[151,241,1195,1221]" country="Thailand" name="Sa Kaeo" pageId="23" pageNumber="530">Sa kaeo</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCode id="954E26400F339E21FEB8FB15682F4BFB" box="[256,513,1195,1221]" collectionCode="PSUZC-MM" pageId="23" pageNumber="530">PSUZC-MM2007.236</specimenCode>
|
||||
, female);
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="758084660F339E21FDCAFB1568A24BD7" collectionCode="SOUTHEAST, ASIA" collectorName="Phu Si Than WS" country="Cambodia" latitude="10.594242" location="Cambodia" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="104.16403" municipality="Chacherngsao" pageId="23" pageNumber="530" specimenCode="HZM 13.33423" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kampot">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="BDFFCEAB0F339E21FDCAFB1568F64BFB" box="[626,728,1195,1221]" name="Thailand" pageId="23" pageNumber="530">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="C037D8E00F339E21FD5DFB1269514BFB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4D413F2D0F339E21FF2FFC6D6EA64AFF:C037D8E00F339E21FD5DFB1269514BFB" box="[741,895,1195,1222]" country="Thailand" latitude="13.416" longLatPrecision="76" longitude="101.877" municipality="Chacherngsao" name="Bo Thong St." pageId="23" pageNumber="530">Bo Thong St.</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="681DEBED0F339E21FC35FB156EA34BFB" box="[909,1165,1195,1222]" pageId="23" pageNumber="530">Khao Ang Ru Nai WS</collectorName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="A0DCE8FC0F339E21FB25FB156F254BF8" box="[1181,1291,1195,1222]" degrees="13.416" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="530" precision="55" value="13.416">13.416 N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="A0DCE8FC0F339E21FAAFFB156FA14BFB" box="[1303,1423,1195,1221]" degrees="101.877" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="530" precision="55" value="101.877">101.877 E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="253314410F339E21FF2FFB716B184BD7" box="[151,310,1231,1257]" pageId="23" pageNumber="530">Chacherngsao</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCode id="954E26400F339E21FEFEFB7168164BD4" box="[326,568,1231,1258]" collectionCode="PSUZC-MM" pageId="23" pageNumber="530">PSUZC-MM2005.65</specimenCode>
|
||||
, male);
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="758084660F339E21FD2CFB716BA24A33" collectionCode="SOUTHEAST, ASIA" collectorName="Phu Si Than WS" country="Cambodia" latitude="10.594242" location="Cambodia" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="104.16403" municipality="Chacherngsao" pageId="23" pageNumber="530" specimenCode="HZM 13.33423" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kampot">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="BDFFCEAB0F339E21FD2CFB7168D44BD7" box="[660,762,1231,1257]" name="Thailand" pageId="23" pageNumber="530">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="C037D8E00F339E21FCBFFB71698A4BD7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4D413F2D0F339E21FF2FFC6D6EA64AFF:C037D8E00F339E21FCBFFB71698A4BD7" box="[775,932,1231,1257]" country="Thailand" latitude="10.708" longLatPrecision="77" longitude="99.243" name="Silawan Cave" pageId="23" pageNumber="530" stateProvince="Chumphon">Silawan Cave</location>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="A0DCE8FC0F339E21FC0BFB716E0F4BD4" box="[947,1057,1231,1258]" degrees="10.708" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="530" precision="55" value="10.708">10.708 N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="A0DCE8FC0F339E21FB96FB716EB64BD7" box="[1070,1176,1231,1257]" degrees="99.243" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="530" precision="55" value="99.243">99.243 E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="072C40D90F339E21FB15FB716F074BD7" box="[1197,1321,1231,1257]" country="Thailand" name="Chumphon" pageId="23" pageNumber="530">Chumphon</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCode id="954E26400F339E21FA82FB716B1B4A33" collectionCode="PSUZC-MM" pageId="23" pageNumber="530">PSUZC-MM2007.238</specimenCode>
|
||||
, male);
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="758084660F339E21FE2FFB4D6FB24A33" box="[407,1436,1267,1294]" collectionCode="SOUTHEAST, ASIA" collectorName="Phu Si Than WS" country="Cambodia" latitude="10.594242" location="Cambodia" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="104.16403" municipality="Chacherngsao" pageId="23" pageNumber="530" specimenCode="HZM 13.33423" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kampot">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="BDFFCEAB0F339E21FE2FFB4D6BD34A33" box="[407,509,1267,1293]" name="Thailand" pageId="23" pageNumber="530">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="C037D8E00F339E21FDB5FB4D68ED4A33" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4D413F2D0F339E21FF2FFC6D6EA64AFF:C037D8E00F339E21FDB5FB4D68ED4A33" box="[525,707,1267,1293]" country="Thailand" latitude="10.032" longLatPrecision="77" longitude="98.919" name="Knad Dai Cave" pageId="23" pageNumber="530" stateProvince="Ranong">Knad Dai Cave</location>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="A0DCE8FC0F339E21FD6DFB4D69684A30" box="[725,838,1267,1294]" degrees="10.032" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="530" precision="55" value="10.032">10.032 N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="A0DCE8FC0F339E21FCEEFB4D69EC4A33" box="[854,962,1267,1293]" degrees="98.919" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="530" precision="55" value="98.919">98.919 E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="072C40D90F339E21FC63FB4A6E1C4A30" box="[987,1074,1268,1294]" country="Thailand" name="Ranong" pageId="23" pageNumber="530">Ranong</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCode id="954E26400F339E21FBFDFB4D6F6B4A33" box="[1093,1349,1267,1293]" collectionCode="PSUZC-MM" pageId="23" pageNumber="530">PSUZC-MM2007.239</specimenCode>
|
||||
, male);
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="758084660F339E21FF2FFAA96E9D4A0F" box="[151,1203,1303,1330]" collectionCode="SOUTHEAST, ASIA" collectorName="Phu Si Than WS" country="Cambodia" latitude="10.594242" location="Cambodia" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="104.16403" municipality="Chacherngsao" pageId="23" pageNumber="530" specimenCode="HZM 13.33423" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kampot">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="BDFFCEAB0F339E21FF2FFAA96AD34A0F" box="[151,253,1303,1329]" name="Thailand" pageId="23" pageNumber="530">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="C037D8E00F339E21FEB5FAA66BF44A0F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4D413F2D0F339E21FF2FFC6D6EA64AFF:C037D8E00F339E21FEB5FAA66BF44A0F" box="[269,474,1303,1330]" country="Thailand" latitude="10.326" longLatPrecision="77" longitude="98.764" name="Pra Kayang Cave" pageId="23" pageNumber="530" stateProvince="Ranong">Pra Kayang Cave</location>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="A0DCE8FC0F339E21FE55FAA968704A0C" box="[493,606,1303,1330]" degrees="10.326" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="530" precision="55" value="10.326">10.326 N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="A0DCE8FC0F339E21FDD5FAA968F74A0F" box="[621,729,1303,1329]" degrees="98.764" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="530" precision="55" value="98.764">98.764 E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="072C40D90F339E21FD4AFAA669674A0C" box="[754,841,1304,1330]" country="Thailand" name="Ranong" pageId="23" pageNumber="530">Ranong</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCode id="954E26400F339E21FCE4FAA96E724A0F" box="[860,1116,1303,1329]" collectionCode="PSUZC-MM" pageId="23" pageNumber="530">PSUZC-MM2007.237</specimenCode>
|
||||
, male);
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="758084660F339E21FB06FAA969A44A6B" collectionCode="SOUTHEAST, ASIA" collectorName="Phu Si Than WS" country="Cambodia" latitude="10.594242" location="Cambodia" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="104.16403" municipality="Chacherngsao" pageId="23" pageNumber="530" specimenCode="HZM 13.33423" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kampot">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="BDFFCEAB0F339E21FB06FAA96F0A4A0F" box="[1214,1316,1303,1329]" name="Thailand" pageId="23" pageNumber="530">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="681DEBED0F339E21FA8CFAA96A954A6B" pageId="23" pageNumber="530">Koh Mai Pai</collectorName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="A0DCE8FC0F339E21FF73FA856B054A68" box="[203,299,1339,1366]" degrees="8.342" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="530" precision="55" value="8.342">8.342 N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="A0DCE8FC0F339E21FE80FA856B8F4A6B" box="[312,417,1339,1366]" degrees="98.529" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="530" precision="55" value="98.529">98.529 E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="072C40D90F339E21FE0FFA85681B4A68" box="[439,565,1339,1366]" country="Thailand" name="Phangnga" pageId="23" pageNumber="530">Phang Nga</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCode id="954E26400F339E21FDFCFA8569184A6B" box="[580,822,1339,1365]" collectionCode="PSUZC-MM" pageId="23" pageNumber="530">PSUZC-MM2008.99</specimenCode>
|
||||
, male);
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="758084660F339E21FC2AFA85685E4A47" collectionCode="SOUTHEAST, ASIA" collectorName="Phu Si Than WS" country="Cambodia" latitude="10.594242" location="Cambodia" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="104.16403" municipality="Chacherngsao" pageId="23" pageNumber="530" specimenCode="HZM 13.33423" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kampot">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="BDFFCEAB0F339E21FC2AFA8569D64A6B" box="[914,1016,1339,1365]" name="Thailand" pageId="23" pageNumber="530">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="681DEBED0F339E21FBBDFA826E874A6B" box="[1029,1193,1339,1366]" pageId="23" pageNumber="530">Ban Nai Khao</collectorName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="A0DCE8FC0F339E21FB00FA856F1B4A68" box="[1208,1333,1339,1366]" degrees="7.70819" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="530" precision="1" value="7.70819">7.70819 N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="A0DCE8FC0F339E21FAF9FA856A854A47" degrees="99.6901" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="530" precision="5" value="99.6901">99.6901 E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="072C40D90F339E21FF7CFADE6B284A44" box="[196,262,1376,1402]" country="Thailand" name="Trang" pageId="23" pageNumber="530">Trang</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCode id="954E26400F339E21FEA1FAE168344A44" box="[281,538,1375,1402]" collectionCode="PSUZC-MM" pageId="23" pageNumber="530">PSUZC-MM2007.352</specimenCode>
|
||||
, male);
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="758084660F339E21FDC4FAE16B524AA3" collectionCode="KM" collectorName="Ban Nai Khao" country="Thailand" latitude="7.70819" location="Trang" longLatPrecision="5" longitude="99.6901" pageId="23" pageNumber="530" specimenCode="PSUZC-MM2007.352" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Trang">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="BDFFCEAB0F339E21FDC4FAE168CC4A47" box="[636,738,1375,1401]" name="Thailand" pageId="23" pageNumber="530">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="681DEBED0F339E21FD49FAE169634A47" box="[753,845,1375,1401]" pageId="23" pageNumber="530">Ao Son</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="681DEBED0F339E21FCE5FADE69F74A44" box="[861,985,1376,1402]" pageId="23" pageNumber="530">Tarutao Is.</collectorName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="A0DCE8FC0F339E21FC55FAE16E7E4A44" box="[1005,1104,1375,1402]" degrees="6.629" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="530" precision="55" value="6.629">6.629 N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="A0DCE8FC0F339E21FBD9FAE16EE34A47" box="[1121,1229,1375,1401]" degrees="99.998" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="530" precision="55" value="99.998">99.998 E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="072C40D90F339E21FB5FFAE16F094A47" box="[1255,1319,1375,1401]" country="Thailand" name="Satun" pageId="23" pageNumber="530">Satun</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCode id="954E26400F339E21FA82FAE16B094AA0" collectionCode="PSUZC-MM" pageId="23" pageNumber="530">PSUZC-MM2005.66</specimenCode>
|
||||
, male);
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="758084660F339E21FE3EFA3D6ADA4AFF" collectionCode="KM" collectorName="Ban Nai Khao" country="Thailand" latitude="7.70819" location="Trang" longLatPrecision="5" longitude="99.6901" pageId="23" pageNumber="530" specimenCode="PSUZC-MM2007.352" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Trang">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="BDFFCEAB0F339E21FE3EFA3D6BC24AA3" box="[390,492,1411,1437]" name="Thailand" pageId="23" pageNumber="530">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCode id="954E26400F339E21FE43FA3D68184AA3" box="[507,566,1411,1437]" collectionCode="KM" country="Russia" name="Kotel'nich Museum" pageId="23" pageNumber="530">KM8</specimenCode>
|
||||
to
|
||||
<collectorName id="681DEBED0F339E21FDE7FA3D68E64AA3" box="[607,712,1411,1437]" pageId="23" pageNumber="530">Talowow</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="681DEBED0F339E21FD6EFA3A697E4AA0" box="[726,848,1412,1438]" pageId="23" pageNumber="530">Tarutao Is.</collectorName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="A0DCE8FC0F339E21FCDAFA3D69EA4AA0" box="[866,964,1411,1438]" degrees="6.621" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="530" precision="55" value="6.621">6.621 N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="A0DCE8FC0F339E21FC6AFA3D6E134AA3" box="[978,1085,1411,1437]" degrees="99.679" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="530" precision="55" value="99.679">99.679 E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="072C40D90F339E21FBEDFA3D6EBB4AA3" box="[1109,1173,1411,1437]" country="Thailand" name="Satun" pageId="23" pageNumber="530">Satun</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCode id="954E26400F339E21FB1EFA3D6FB64AA0" box="[1190,1432,1411,1438]" collectionCode="PSUZC-MM" pageId="23" pageNumber="530">PSUZC-MM2008.53</specimenCode>
|
||||
, female);
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="758084660F339E21FF43FA196EAA4AFF" box="[251,1156,1447,1474]" collectorName="Bala" country="Thailand" latitude="5.823" location="Satun" longLatPrecision="78" longitude="101.84" pageId="23" pageNumber="530" specimenCode="PSUZC-MM2008.53" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Satun">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="BDFFCEAB0F339E21FF43FA196B4F4AFF" box="[251,353,1447,1473]" name="Thailand" pageId="23" pageNumber="530">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="681DEBED0F339E21FED4FA196BB14AFF" box="[364,415,1447,1473]" pageId="23" pageNumber="530">Bala</collectorName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="A0DCE8FC0F339E21FE16FA1968234AFC" box="[430,525,1447,1474]" degrees="5.823" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="530" precision="55" value="5.823">5.823 N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="A0DCE8FC0F339E21FDA0FA1968A04AFF" box="[536,654,1447,1473]" degrees="101.840" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="530" precision="55" value="101.84">101.840 E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="072C40D90F339E21FD1BFA1969314AFF" box="[675,799,1447,1473]" country="Thailand" name="Narathiwat" pageId="23" pageNumber="530">Narathiwat</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCode id="954E26400F339E21FC96FA196E0E4AFF" box="[814,1056,1447,1473]" collectionCode="PSUZC-MM" pageId="23" pageNumber="530">PSUZC-MM2012.17</specimenCode>
|
||||
, female)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
244
data/4D/41/3F/4D413F2D0F339E21FF2FFF6169064ECB.xml
Normal file
244
data/4D/41/3F/4D413F2D0F339E21FF2FFF6169064ECB.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,244 @@
|
|||
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<location id="C037D8E00F339E21FCCEFEF569D74E5B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4D413F2D0F339E21FF2FFF6169064ECB:C037D8E00F339E21FCCEFEF569D74E5B" box="[886,1017,331,357]" country="India" latitude="13.169" longLatPrecision="77" longitude="77.222" municipality="Bengaluru Rural District" name="Shivagange" pageId="23" pageNumber="530" stateProvince="Karnataka">Shivagange</location>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="A0DCE8FC0F339E21FBA9FEF56EA84E58" box="[1041,1158,331,358]" degrees="13.169" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="530" precision="55" value="13.169">13.169 N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="A0DCE8FC0F339E21FB23FEF56F244E5B" box="[1179,1290,331,357]" degrees="77.222" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="530" precision="55" value="77.222">77.222 E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
) (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="A3F916FE0F339E21FA92FEF56FB74E5B" box="[1322,1433,331,357]" pageId="23" pageNumber="530">NHMOU</collectionCode>
|
||||
. CHI.35.2014, male)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="758084660F339E21FE32FED16F3B4EB7" box="[394,1301,367,394]" collectionCode="ZSI" country="India" latitude="16.17" location="Lingsugur" longLatPrecision="769" longitude="76.52" municipality="Raichur district" pageId="23" pageNumber="530" specimenCode="ZSI 20551" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Karnataka">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="072C40D90F339E21FE32FED1682E4EB7" box="[394,512,367,393]" country="India" name="Karnataka" pageId="23" pageNumber="530">Karnataka</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="253314410F339E21FDB5FED168EE4EB7" box="[525,704,367,393]" pageId="23" pageNumber="530">Raichur district</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="C037D8E00F339E21FD74FED169114EB7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4D413F2D0F339E21FF2FFF6169064ECB:C037D8E00F339E21FD74FED169114EB7" box="[716,831,367,393]" country="India" latitude="16.17" longLatPrecision="769" longitude="76.52" municipality="Raichur district" name="Lingsugur" pageId="23" pageNumber="530" stateProvince="Karnataka">Lingsugur</location>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="A0DCE8FC0F339E21FCE8FED1699F4EB4" box="[848,945,367,394]" degrees="16.17" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="530" precision="555" value="16.17">16.17 N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="A0DCE8FC0F339E21FC06FED16E364EB7" box="[958,1048,367,394]" degrees="76.52" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="530" precision="555" value="76.52">76.52 E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
) (
|
||||
<specimenCode id="954E26400F339E21FB89FED16E814EB4" box="[1073,1199,367,394]" collectionCode="ZSI" pageId="23" pageNumber="530">ZSI 20551</specimenCode>
|
||||
, female)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="758084660F339E21FA9AFED16E604E93" collectionCode="ZSI" country="India" latitude="14.64402" location="Honkan" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="75.20108" municipality="Dharwar district" pageId="23" pageNumber="530" specimenCode="ZSI 20552" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Karnataka">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="072C40D90F339E21FA9AFED16FB64EB7" box="[1314,1432,367,393]" country="India" name="Karnataka" pageId="23" pageNumber="530">Karnataka</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="253314410F339E21FF2FFE2D6B784E93" box="[151,342,403,429]" pageId="23" pageNumber="530">Dharwar district</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="C037D8E00F339E21FEDDFE2D6B904E93" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4D413F2D0F339E21FF2FFF6169064ECB:C037D8E00F339E21FEDDFE2D6B904E93" box="[357,446,403,429]" country="India" latitude="14.64402" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="75.20108" municipality="Dharwar district" name="Honkan" pageId="23" pageNumber="530" stateProvince="Karnataka">Honkan</location>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="A0DCE8FC0F339E21FE69FE2D68544E90" box="[465,634,403,430]" degrees="14.6440200" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="530" precision="1" value="14.64402">14.6440200 N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="A0DCE8FC0F339E21FD32FE2D69034E93" box="[650,813,403,430]" degrees="75.2010800" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="530" precision="1" value="75.20108">75.2010800 E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
) (
|
||||
<specimenCode id="954E26400F339E21FCF1FE2D69E74E90" box="[841,969,403,430]" collectionCode="ZSI" pageId="23" pageNumber="530">ZSI 20552</specimenCode>
|
||||
, unknown)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="758084660F339E21FBE5FE2D69C04EEF" collectionCode="NHMOU" collectorName="Telangana State" country="India" county="Kozhikode District" latitude="16.1577" location="Akkamahadevibilam cave" longLatPrecision="53" longitude="78.834" municipality="Alampara Forest Cave" pageId="23" pageNumber="530" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kerala">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="072C40D90F339E21FBE5FE2D6E844E93" box="[1117,1194,403,429]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="23" pageNumber="530">Kerala</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="2C36F6B70F339E21FB03FE2D6FB64E93" box="[1211,1432,403,429]" pageId="23" pageNumber="530">Kozhikode District</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="253314410F339E21FF2FFE096BBD4EEF" box="[151,403,439,466]" pageId="23" pageNumber="530">Alampara Forest Cave</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="A0DCE8FC0F339E21FE19FE0968234EEC" box="[417,525,439,466]" degrees="11.634" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="530" precision="55" value="11.634">11.634 N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="A0DCE8FC0F339E21FDA0FE0968504EEF" box="[536,638,439,466]" degrees="75.868" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="530" precision="55" value="75.868">75.868 E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
) (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="A3F916FE0F339E21FD2DFE09692B4EEC" box="[661,773,439,466]" pageId="23" pageNumber="530">NHMOU</collectionCode>
|
||||
.CHI.54.2016, male);
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="758084660F339E21FC4DFE09690A4ECB" collectionCode="NHMOU" collectorName="Telangana State" country="India" county="Kozhikode District" latitude="16.1577" location="Akkamahadevibilam cave" longLatPrecision="53" longitude="78.834" municipality="Alampara Forest Cave" pageId="23" pageNumber="530" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kerala">
|
||||
<collectorName id="681DEBED0F339E21FC4DFE096E844EEF" box="[1013,1194,439,465]" pageId="23" pageNumber="530">Telangana State</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="C037D8E00F339E21FB0BFE096AE44EC8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4D413F2D0F339E21FF2FFF6169064ECB:C037D8E00F339E21FB0BFE096AE44EC8" country="India" county="Kozhikode District" latitude="16.1577" longLatPrecision="53" longitude="78.834" municipality="Alampara Forest Cave" name="Akkamahadevibilam cave" pageId="23" pageNumber="530" stateProvince="Kerala">Akkamahadevibilam cave</location>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="A0DCE8FC0F339E21FF61FE656B7A4EC8" box="[217,340,475,502]" degrees="16.1577" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="530" precision="5" value="16.1577">16.1577 N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="A0DCE8FC0F339E21FEE7FE656BEB4ECB" box="[351,453,475,501]" degrees="78.834" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="530" precision="55" value="78.834">78.834 E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
) (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="A3F916FE0F339E21FE64FE6568604ECB" box="[476,590,475,501]" pageId="23" pageNumber="530">NHMOU</collectionCode>
|
||||
.CHI.1.2003, male)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
Loading…
Reference in a new issue