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5.
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<taxonomicName authority="Dy Phon & Hul, Fl. Cambodge, Laos & Vietnam 35: 16. 2014." authorityName="Dy Phon & Hul, Fl. Cambodge, Laos & Vietnam 35: 16. 2014." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum camranhense" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="camranhense">Solanum camranhense Dy Phon & Hul, Fl. Cambodge, Laos & Vietnam 35: 16. 2014.</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Diversity of habits and habitats for Solanum subgenus Leptostemonum in tropical Asia A Solanum giganteum, a small tree of the tropical forest understory in India and Sri Lanka (field photograph, unvouchered, India) B S. trilobatum, a scandent species in its typical habitat, along the road in mangrove area (Meeboonya et al. RM 245, Thailand) C S. lasiocarpum, an erect shrub found in disturbed and human inhabited areas where it is often cultivated (Meeboonya et al. RM 272, Thailand) D S. cyanocarphium, a creeper with decumbent stems in forest understory (field photograph, unvouchered, Vietnam) E S. camranhense, a scandent shrub endemic to the coastal dunes of South Vietnam (field photograph, unvouchered, Vietnam) F S. insanum, the wild progenitor of the brinjal eggplant usually found in degraded areas (Meeboonya et al. RM 305, Thailand). Photograph credits: A S. More B, C, F X. Aubriot; D M. Nuraliev E S. Hul." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.198.79514.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/689694" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 1E</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Solanum camranhense Dy Phon & Hul A herbarium specimen (holotype) collected in Vietnam in 1961 (Le Cong Kiet 94, P 00055921) B inflorescence (field photograph, unvouchered, Vietnam) C detail view of the fruits (field photograph, unvouchered, Vietnam). Photograph credits: A CC-BY, Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris B, C S. Hul." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.198.79514.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/689703" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 10</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="50107B61EC5DA8E5C1F235039A9B90DC" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Diversity of habits and habitats for Solanum subgenus Leptostemonum in tropical Asia A Solanum giganteum, a small tree of the tropical forest understory in India and Sri Lanka (field photograph, unvouchered, India) B S. trilobatum, a scandent species in its typical habitat, along the road in mangrove area (Meeboonya et al. RM 245, Thailand) C S. lasiocarpum, an erect shrub found in disturbed and human inhabited areas where it is often cultivated (Meeboonya et al. RM 272, Thailand) D S. cyanocarphium, a creeper with decumbent stems in forest understory (field photograph, unvouchered, Vietnam) E S. camranhense, a scandent shrub endemic to the coastal dunes of South Vietnam (field photograph, unvouchered, Vietnam) F S. insanum, the wild progenitor of the brinjal eggplant usually found in degraded areas (Meeboonya et al. RM 305, Thailand). Photograph credits: A S. More B, C, F X. Aubriot; D M. Nuraliev E S. Hul." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.198.79514.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/689694" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 1E</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="E0A02D8CC34D5F1A6D3C3E1475F1ABB8" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Solanum camranhense Dy Phon & Hul A herbarium specimen (holotype) collected in Vietnam in 1961 (Le Cong Kiet 94, P 00055921) B inflorescence (field photograph, unvouchered, Vietnam) C detail view of the fruits (field photograph, unvouchered, Vietnam). Photograph credits: A CC-BY, Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris B, C S. Hul." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.198.79514.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/689703" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 10</figureCitation>
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, dunes littorales de Cam Ranh,
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la lagune de Bau Ro",
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94
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(
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: P [P00055921]; isotype: P [P00055922])
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.
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Scandent shrubs, to 1.5 m tall, unarmed or sparsely prickly. Stems more or less erect, terete, unarmed or occasionally with a few scattered tiny prickles, sparsely to densely stellate-pubescent; prickles to 1.25 mm long, to 1 mm in diameter at the base, straight or curved, acicular to deltate, orange, glabrous; pubescence of mixed sessile and very short-stalked porrect-stellate trichomes, the stalks to 0.1 mm long, the rays 6-9, 0.1-0.4 mm long, the midpoints absent or up to 0.1 mm long; new growth densely stellate-pubescent, light brownish in dry material; bark of older stems brownish grey, glabrescent. Sympodial units plurifoliate, the leaves not geminate. Leaves simple, not lobed, the blades 2-3.5 cm long, 1.5-2.5 cm wide, ca. 1-1.5 times longer than wide, broadly ovate to suborbicular, chartaceous, slightly discolorous, unarmed; adaxial surface densely stellate-pubescent, the stellate trichomes porrect, sessile to stalked, the stalks to 0.1 mm, the rays 6-8, 0.1-0.4 mm long, the midpoints to 0.1 mm; abaxial surface densely stellate-pubescent with trichomes like those of the adaxial surface; major veins 3-5 pairs, drying yellowish light-green; base truncate to subcordate; margins entire or shallowly sinuate; apex obtuse; petioles 0.4-1 cm long, 1/5-1/3 of the leaf blade length, unarmed and densely stellate-pubescent, the pubescence of sessile and short-stalked stellate-trichomes like those of the blades. Inflorescences 1.5-2 cm long, internodal and lateral, sometimes appearing terminal, unbranched, with ca. 4-7 flowers, only 1 or 2 flowers open at any one time, densely stellate-pubescent, with a mix of sessile and short-stalked porrect trichomes like those of the stems, unarmed; peduncle 0.5-2 cm long, unarmed; pedicels 5-9 mm long, ca. 0.5 mm in diameter at the base, ca. 1 mm in diameter at the apex, spreading to erect, unarmed, densely stellate-pubescent with porrect trichomes like those of the inflorescence axes, articulated at the base; pedicel scars irregularly spaced 0.5-4 mm apart. Buds elongate ellipsoid, more or less strongly exserted from the calyx before anthesis. Flowers 5-merous, apparently all perfect. Calyx with the tube ca. 3 mm long, campanulate, the lobes 2-3 mm long, ca. 1 mm wide, deltate and constricting to a short acumen, the acumen 1/4-1/3 the total lobe length, unarmed and densely stellate-pubescent abaxially with porrect-stellate trichomes like those of the pedicels. Corolla 0.8-1 cm in diameter, blue to light purple, stellate, lobed ca. 3/4 of the way to the base, the lobes 5-7 mm long, 1.5-2 mm wide, deltate, spreading at anthesis, densely stellate-pubescent abaxially on parts exposed in bud. Stamens equal; anthers 4-6 mm long, ca. 0.75 mm wide, tapering, orange, glabrous, poricidal at the tips, the pores not lengthening to slits with age; filament tube <0.5 mm long, glabrous; free portion of the filaments 0.5-1 mm long, glabrous. Ovary globose, with minute glandular hairs; style 7-8.5 mm long, slender, curved at the apex, glabrous; stigma capitate, minutely papillate. Fruit a globose berry, several per infructescence, 0.5-0.8 cm in diameter, the pericarp thin and smooth, red when mature, glabrous; fruiting pedicels 0.7-1 cm long, 0.5-1 mm in diameter at the base, 1.6-2 mm in diameter at the apex, woody, erect to spreading, straight to slightly deflexed, unarmed; fruiting calyx lobes not expanding, 1/2-2/3 the length of the mature fruit, broadly deltate, reflexed, unarmed. Seeds 8-10 per berry, 2.5-3 mm long, 2-2.5 mm wide, flattened-reniform, dull yellow, the surface minutely pitted, the testal cells pentagonal in outline. Chromosome number: not known.</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/phytokeys.198.79514.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/689703" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 10" startId="F10">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 10.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum camranhense" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="camranhense">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum camranhense</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="8BDCB0BFDF7BD5CD35878EB883DF2EEB" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="41DE4ADD8892357FF175479FE5E65EE6" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="780F8F4A437E3FA9526A181F3561A997" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Scandent shrubs, to 1.5 m tall, unarmed or sparsely prickly. Stems more or less erect, terete, unarmed or occasionally with a few scattered tiny prickles, sparsely to densely stellate-pubescent; prickles to 1.25 mm long, to 1 mm in diameter at the base, straight or curved, acicular to deltate, orange, glabrous; pubescence of mixed sessile and very short-stalked porrect-stellate trichomes, the stalks to 0.1 mm long, the rays 6-9, 0.1-0.4 mm long, the midpoints absent or up to 0.1 mm long; new growth densely stellate-pubescent, light brownish in dry material; bark of older stems brownish grey, glabrescent. Sympodial units plurifoliate, the leaves not geminate. Leaves simple, not lobed, the blades 2-3.5 cm long, 1.5-2.5 cm wide, ca. 1-1.5 times longer than wide, broadly ovate to suborbicular, chartaceous, slightly discolorous, unarmed; adaxial surface densely stellate-pubescent, the stellate trichomes porrect, sessile to stalked, the stalks to 0.1 mm, the rays 6-8, 0.1-0.4 mm long, the midpoints to 0.1 mm; abaxial surface densely stellate-pubescent with trichomes like those of the adaxial surface; major veins 3-5 pairs, drying yellowish light-green; base truncate to subcordate; margins entire or shallowly sinuate; apex obtuse; petioles 0.4-1 cm long, 1/5-1/3 of the leaf blade length, unarmed and densely stellate-pubescent, the pubescence of sessile and short-stalked stellate-trichomes like those of the blades. Inflorescences 1.5-2 cm long, internodal and lateral, sometimes appearing terminal, unbranched, with ca. 4-7 flowers, only 1 or 2 flowers open at any one time, densely stellate-pubescent, with a mix of sessile and short-stalked porrect trichomes like those of the stems, unarmed; peduncle 0.5-2 cm long, unarmed; pedicels 5-9 mm long, ca. 0.5 mm in diameter at the base, ca. 1 mm in diameter at the apex, spreading to erect, unarmed, densely stellate-pubescent with porrect trichomes like those of the inflorescence axes, articulated at the base; pedicel scars irregularly spaced 0.5-4 mm apart. Buds elongate ellipsoid, more or less strongly exserted from the calyx before anthesis. Flowers 5-merous, apparently all perfect. Calyx with the tube ca. 3 mm long, campanulate, the lobes 2-3 mm long, ca. 1 mm wide, deltate and constricting to a short acumen, the acumen 1/4-1/3 the total lobe length, unarmed and densely stellate-pubescent abaxially with porrect-stellate trichomes like those of the pedicels. Corolla 0.8-1 cm in diameter, blue to light purple, stellate, lobed ca. 3/4 of the way to the base, the lobes 5-7 mm long, 1.5-2 mm wide, deltate, spreading at anthesis, densely stellate-pubescent abaxially on parts exposed in bud. Stamens equal; anthers 4-6 mm long, ca. 0.75 mm wide, tapering, orange, glabrous, poricidal at the tips, the pores not lengthening to slits with age; filament tube <0.5 mm long, glabrous; free portion of the filaments 0.5-1 mm long, glabrous. Ovary globose, with minute glandular hairs; style 7-8.5 mm long, slender, curved at the apex, glabrous; stigma capitate, minutely papillate. Fruit a globose berry, several per infructescence, 0.5-0.8 cm in diameter, the pericarp thin and smooth, red when mature, glabrous; fruiting pedicels 0.7-1 cm long, 0.5-1 mm in diameter at the base, 1.6-2 mm in diameter at the apex, woody, erect to spreading, straight to slightly deflexed, unarmed; fruiting calyx lobes not expanding, 1/2-2/3 the length of the mature fruit, broadly deltate, reflexed, unarmed. Seeds 8-10 per berry, 2.5-3 mm long, 2-2.5 mm wide, flattened-reniform, dull yellow, the surface minutely pitted, the testal cells pentagonal in outline. Chromosome number: not known.</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="B7E7632F552BC60A8994A78F186BB265" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.198.79514.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/689703" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 10" startId="F10">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1F0561B157224CD5DB00A166E9ADEB17" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="615FED71B8F46671B72B8D1EDDDC9F48" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 10.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ECE89EC55313B0467FAA77E7968837E8" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum camranhense" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="camranhense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3E61665A0306620285FE3E4CF5625F69" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum camranhense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Dy Phon & Hul
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="84C541250AF93CAEACAF91E8A8385819" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||||
herbarium specimen (holotype) collected in Vietnam in 1961 (
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Lê">Le</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Công">Cong</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kiêt">Kiet</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<emphasis id="468FA9DB17A3A6139E78B9E6C6B8E3CF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="9E7283F3F9A29A1C3B168F35282AAE38" originalValue="Lê">Le</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="B734E845D9619377696F07442E94C889" originalValue="Công">Cong</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="9F5C15096318CB993A0EAA2B6A6C825C" originalValue="Kiêt">Kiet</normalizedToken>
|
||||
94
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
, P00055921)
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="8FE71D141E8354AE4F436571F89BC295" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||||
inflorescence (field photograph, unvouchered, Vietnam)
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="29CDD71E77D83428CEB6CF130E2142F1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
||||
detail view of the fruits (field photograph, unvouchered, Vietnam). Photograph credits:
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="E0DA0DF2DD9B4DADB510BC395B98709B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||||
CC-BY,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Muséum">Museum</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="944E5F7DEEC9B9D838699880622AE680" originalValue="Muséum">Museum</normalizedToken>
|
||||
national
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="d’Histoire">d'Histoire</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="9B89CE6F2E0627E58B01CF326EA5CA0E" originalValue="d’Histoire">d'Histoire</normalizedToken>
|
||||
naturelle, Paris
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B, C</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="A217D8472F50CD669E97B85FEFACF811" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B, C</emphasis>
|
||||
S. Hul.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E424474452A474564D81897DF841D1FD" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5F57F81B9315CC15A6AD040352B8A21C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F4E016E62246E0352ED91CEC37D1C77B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EA1CC88D41A7374A071C98CD0E90363A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Distribution of S. camranhense." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.198.79514.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/689704" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">11</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4AA2359D2DA143DCA8C5FEDFB4D05532" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Distribution of S. camranhense." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.198.79514.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/689704" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">11</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum camranhense" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="camranhense">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum camranhense</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="70F8A3B26A3752B1E5C694E2873520FD" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum camranhense" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="camranhense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58ADFC39196D8BC4C9FF8762F76E4415" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum camranhense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is endemic to Vietnam; the few known collections are restricted to
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Khánh">Khanh</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Hòa">Hoa</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="016FC314BCED2FAB17D74673B825FE3B" originalValue="Khánh">Khanh</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="EEDFA66F9FF535D9077708E1E8A85C62" originalValue="Hòa">Hoa</normalizedToken>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bình">Binh</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="2D7E6CC948143CC30439799AFB85C22B" originalValue="Bình">Binh</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Thuận provinces of South Vietnam.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ecology and habitat.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum camranhense" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="camranhense">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum camranhense</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="02D8F83D42A9C0D391D77F80591BC99A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="395E5C4A225685C5F16B2209BA880441" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ecology and habitat.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0C4C1B614B2432BF0AB61F6A2683CF28" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CEE76DB3E22E646CCE702BBC55A5A86" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum camranhense" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="camranhense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13D0EA74D9C76BF8DB7AA66724E2FBC3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum camranhense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has only been collected on coastal dunes of stabilized red sands; 15-20 m elevation.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="common names and uses">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Common names and uses.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="1FAB4FECC29CA88BE7F2258FDF362120" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="common names and uses">
|
||||
<paragraph id="130B0124B7440F40800075137DBABAB4" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Common names and uses.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2CD7691EC6D1F46B728E62AE55A61098" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
Vietnam.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Khánh">Khanh</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Hòa">Hoa</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="77FCBCE99E11E1B7EC8A7FF7ADCA2DF2" originalValue="Khánh">Khanh</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="60CCCD052503D4F4F05A981456104DCF" originalValue="Hòa">Hoa</normalizedToken>
|
||||
: củ
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="vè">ve</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="EF0093867B4FA2C73B0BD76055A4FDE3" originalValue="vè">ve</normalizedToken>
|
||||
[Vietnamese] (
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Chevalier 38932</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="3EB96943347048C318A17168FCF74416" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Chevalier 38932</emphasis>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="preliminary conservation status">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Preliminary conservation status</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="108FA0E3B93CFEFA4F362BB400E8FC8C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="preliminary conservation status">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2E4CC7FE6718DACEFBAE16B997E077DC" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Preliminary conservation status</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="82E7F4C5CD6FA17187258B945CD93A61" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9E818682C9A2323598ABEA821077138A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Hutchings, A" journalOrPublisher="AGRIVITA Journal of Agricultural Science" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" publicationUrl="http://www.iucnredlist.org/documents/RedListGuidelines.pdf" refId="B105" refString="2019. . http://www.iucnredlist.org/documents/RedListGuidelines.pdf" url="http://www.iucnredlist.org/documents/RedListGuidelines.pdf" year="2019">IUCN 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="534854D81C2D2CCEB75D83E8BFAFEE81" author="Hutchings, A" journalOrPublisher="AGRIVITA Journal of Agricultural Science" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" publicationUrl="http://www.iucnredlist.org/documents/RedListGuidelines.pdf" refId="B105" refString="2019. . http://www.iucnredlist.org/documents/RedListGuidelines.pdf" url="http://www.iucnredlist.org/documents/RedListGuidelines.pdf" year="2019">IUCN 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Endangered (EN [B2ab(i,ii,iii)]); EOO (555 km2), AOO 16 km2). Due to the paucity of collections, it is difficult to document the range of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum camranhense" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="camranhense">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum camranhense</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CAB527779755EEFB8158A31B7A9D389A" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum camranhense" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="camranhense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="89CAEE9432D370A3C6D143A23AB9B07B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum camranhense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
with confidence. However, its occurrence in the fragmented and anthropogenically disturbed habitats of coastal southern Vietnam (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Wikramanayake, E" journalOrPublisher="Island Press, London" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B271" refString="Wikramanayake, E, Dinerstein, E, Loucks, CJ, Olson, DM, Morrison, J, Lamoreux, J, McKnight, M, Hedao, P, 2002. Terrestrial ecoregions of the Indo-Pacific: a conservation assessment. Island Press, London" title="Terrestrial ecoregions of the Indo-Pacific: a conservation assessment." year="2002">Wikramanayake et al. 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5C92F5C4575C06DCDE36E41CB89EF3AF" author="Wikramanayake, E" journalOrPublisher="Island Press, London" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B271" refString="Wikramanayake, E, Dinerstein, E, Loucks, CJ, Olson, DM, Morrison, J, Lamoreux, J, McKnight, M, Hedao, P, 2002. Terrestrial ecoregions of the Indo-Pacific: a conservation assessment. Island Press, London" title="Terrestrial ecoregions of the Indo-Pacific: a conservation assessment." year="2002">Wikramanayake et al. 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) suggests it is of conservation concern.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Discussion.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum camranhense" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="camranhense">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum camranhense</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="395FB5D82D9964E5E0C6ECABB91560A3" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AE3FA52FA0264F5AE6E569F84D6C4E15" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Discussion.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7D1CB7B74D6262F1F5540F136124FB26" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2679D9FAD0BA044F6906949F244CA687" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum camranhense" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="camranhense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A89EC89821D670C1C9358E5B0681BA20" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum camranhense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is morphologically similar to the sympatric
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Solanaceae" genus="S." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. robinsonii" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="robinsonii">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. robinsonii</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3548FD0E2568D5A0647E031AB9A5C916" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. robinsonii" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="robinsonii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9ED5E9B1B52B368B0344D90F1015F7DA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. robinsonii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, but differs from that species in its scandent (versus erect) habit, the denser pubescence that dries yellowish brown, shorter leaves (2-3.5 cm long versus 3-8 cm long in
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Solanaceae" genus="S." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. robinsonii" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="robinsonii">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. robinsonii</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A2F922168E4D9F875C3EFFD9543E370D" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. robinsonii" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="robinsonii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="87FD41BF5C98B61F3A985EF468FB4736" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. robinsonii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), and smaller, more deeply lobed corollas (usually less than 1 cm in diameter and lobed 3/4 of the way to the base versus 1-2 cm in diameter and only lobed halfway to the base in
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Solanaceae" genus="S." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. robinsonii" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="robinsonii">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. robinsonii</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="39DC919632DB46FDC4DE2701165F2D34" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. robinsonii" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="robinsonii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B2BA0EEEEB33CCD6E3BAF364DAE92CB8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. robinsonii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Hul, S" editor="Aubreville, A" journalOrPublisher="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle & Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, Paris & Edinburgh" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 93" refId="B101" refString="Hul, S, Dy Phon, P, 2014. Solanaceae. In: Aubreville, A, Leroy, J, Morat, P, Eds., Flore du Cambodge, du Laos et du Vietnam. Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle & Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, Paris & Edinburgh: 1 - 93" title="Solanaceae." volumeTitle="Flore du Cambodge, du Laos et du Vietnam." year="2014">Hul and Dy Phon (2014)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="E689755BA8788A3DA22787EA50D6F3F3" author="Hul, S" editor="Aubreville, A" journalOrPublisher="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle & Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, Paris & Edinburgh" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 93" refId="B101" refString="Hul, S, Dy Phon, P, 2014. Solanaceae. In: Aubreville, A, Leroy, J, Morat, P, Eds., Flore du Cambodge, du Laos et du Vietnam. Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle & Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, Paris & Edinburgh: 1 - 93" title="Solanaceae." volumeTitle="Flore du Cambodge, du Laos et du Vietnam." year="2014">Hul and Dy Phon (2014)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
described
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Solanaceae" genus="S." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. camranhense" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="camranhense">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. camranhense</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6D947E604F58FADF3F5F846F4B3A9C31" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. camranhense" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="camranhense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="69A046473313584920512EF8CFE58D83" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. camranhense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as unarmed, but we have seen specimens with a few scattered prickles on the scandent stems. The two species differ in habitat;
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Solanaceae" genus="S." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. camranhense" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="camranhense">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. camranhense</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E0348B0E9DEC08EDC1D08780C7CA3F45" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. camranhense" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="camranhense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="04899AC9884D38FE14C57F30E1A7EF41" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. camranhense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is a plant of coastal dunes, while
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Solanaceae" genus="S." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. robinsonii" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="robinsonii">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. robinsonii</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="116BA7703F2E47FEE986B5CC3F2CE97E" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. robinsonii" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="robinsonii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="21AEB85413078301F87897FE1DE46829" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. robinsonii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
occurs in coastal forests.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/phytokeys.198.79514.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/689704" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 11" startId="F11">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 11.</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="7845B55F636C23F93832C8D41251D685" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.198.79514.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/689704" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 11" startId="F11">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A430466D55AC088A5297CB6725AA8E8A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="560B6F875B8DD1649EB8AB2148034B5C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 11.</emphasis>
|
||||
Distribution of
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Solanaceae" genus="S." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. camranhense" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="camranhense">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. camranhense</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E778DB935C5D0123D114C6F9C344346B" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. camranhense" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="camranhense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F616BA95F1CA253E66C526532CB685E9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. camranhense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum camranhense" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="camranhense">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum camranhense</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="732969F8C6233976FEB9E6FD1A510E11" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C61544CDE68BDC8E9CDB1A60DE292E00" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum camranhense" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="camranhense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="106BAEF651BFDFAF33846E97C1A15BA9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum camranhense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is a member of the clade '
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Solanaceae" genus="S." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. camranhense" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="camranhense">S. camranhense</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="83AA0B2540C05167AAF3884CC0BEE31E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DE96E4594FA4D0F21B373D59943B7250" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. camranhense" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="camranhense">S. camranhense</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and relatives
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
' of
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/boj.12412" author="Aubriot, X" journalOrPublisher="Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="199 - 223" refId="B8" refString="Aubriot, X, Singh, P, Knapp, S, 2016a. Tropical Asian species show the Old World clade of "spiny solanums" (subgenus Leptostemonum pro parte: Solanaceae) is not monophyletic. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 181 (2): 199 - 223, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/boj.12412" title="Tropical Asian species show the Old World clade of " spiny solanums " (subgenus Leptostemonum pro parte: Solanaceae) is not monophyletic." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/boj.12412" volume="181" year="2016 a">Aubriot et al. (2016a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="00C701C28365E5E12EC4B91F87106CC0" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/boj.12412" author="Aubriot, X" journalOrPublisher="Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="199 - 223" refId="B8" refString="Aubriot, X, Singh, P, Knapp, S, 2016a. Tropical Asian species show the Old World clade of "spiny solanums" (subgenus Leptostemonum pro parte: Solanaceae) is not monophyletic. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 181 (2): 199 - 223, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/boj.12412" title="Tropical Asian species show the Old World clade of " spiny solanums " (subgenus Leptostemonum pro parte: Solanaceae) is not monophyletic." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/boj.12412" volume="181" year="2016 a">Aubriot et al. (2016a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
with
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Solanaceae" genus="S." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. nienkui" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="nienkui">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. nienkui</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C481085EC3312372C792BE0D66449766" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. nienkui" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nienkui">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5BC3C0737F3F9560A87DA71CAD21E4E8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. nienkui</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Solanaceae" genus="S." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. putii" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="putii">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. putii</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="871EECB8BAE94DBC7D91A0936349BFCB" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. putii" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="putii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5BF741FCDC83E04370F94E082A42CB47" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. putii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Solanaceae" genus="S." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. robinsonii" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="robinsonii">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. robinsonii</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="897C63CF60E90709D93085DB59B134F5" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. robinsonii" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="robinsonii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DC0A09E27A7F555388FFBF76FEB6AB3D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. robinsonii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has not been included in any molecular analyses to date, but we expect it to be closely related to these taxa.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">See Suppl. materials 1-3.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="0ECECC11BD2EC6CD020377CEBAEE1E50" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9D1C8C90E528852B445CDAC2CB6B19FB" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F4DC80A12B94C4B5678F942AAAD69028" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">See Suppl. materials 1-3.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
|
|
@ -1,239 +1,239 @@
|
|||
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:49740172DD871C3E201EFF63801FD6E9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/49740172DD871C3E201EFF63801FD6E9" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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|
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<treatment id="49740172DD871C3E201EFF63801FD6E9" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195723691" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:49740172DD871C3E201EFF63801FD6E9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/49740172DD871C3E201EFF63801FD6E9" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" scope_family="Solanaceae">
|
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<subSubSection id="7F3693564512A9D884917FFD8923297B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="76052CE735A978E739A09E8E5CB2EF26" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
29.
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="Merr. & Chun, Sunyatsenia 2: 318. 1935." authorityName="Merr. & Chun, Sunyatsenia 2: 318. 1935." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum nienkui" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nienkui">Solanum nienkui Merr. & Chun, Sunyatsenia 2: 318. 1935.</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F11AE0F1F536DD201D092D06BC7C202F" ID-CoL="4Y3GW" authority="Merr. & Chun, Sunyatsenia 2: 318. 1935." authorityName="Merr. & Chun, Sunyatsenia 2: 318. 1935." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum nienkui" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nienkui">Solanum nienkui Merr. & Chun, Sunyatsenia 2: 318. 1935.</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 47" captionStartId="F47" captionText="Figure 47. Solanum nienkui Merr. & Chun A herbarium specimen collected in Vietnam in 1932 (Poilane 20877, P 00054081) B inflorescence and young stem (Wang et al. 2073, China) C detail view of a flower (Wang et al. 2073, China). Photograph credits: A CC-BY, Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris B, C S. Hul." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.198.79514.figure47" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/689740" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Fig. 47</figureCitation>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="ECABFEBE6EC16AA95DB492F4FF21A5E5" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F7D8B05E4B67B8734BDA2999859DE918" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="DDC997A2522FA5FA804D245DC769E35D" captionStart="Figure 47" captionStartId="F47" captionText="Figure 47. Solanum nienkui Merr. & Chun A herbarium specimen collected in Vietnam in 1932 (Poilane 20877, P 00054081) B inflorescence and young stem (Wang et al. 2073, China) C detail view of a flower (Wang et al. 2073, China). Photograph credits: A CC-BY, Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris B, C S. Hul." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.198.79514.figure47" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/689740" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Fig. 47</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<typeStatus>Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="35B4614212A6FA79B5132B8DC730C0F7" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="637EC01BBA0DF84D4C58DF896B339ED0" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="B261854D155D825400977ABCDECC42D1">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2022-01-01" collectingDateMax="2022-12-31" collectingDateMin="2022-01-01" collectorName="N. K. Chun, C. L. Tso" country="China" location="Hainan" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hainan" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<collectingCountry name="China">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
<paragraph id="299FE11FB4A46347471A8B62BD650000" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="AB216A4133CDDAA31D9BD79D367DD172" collectingDate="2022-01-01" collectingDateMax="2022-12-31" collectingDateMin="2022-01-01" collectorName="N. K. Chun, C. L. Tso" country="China" location="Hainan" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hainan" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D5A44C69DC21082A4A243CBE3F6C0B2A" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingRegion country="China" name="Hainan">Hainan</collectingRegion>
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="A14B52C36A7B44C076FF7125420029EC" country="China" name="Hainan">Hainan</collectingRegion>
|
||||
: Sam Ah, 1932,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<collectorName>N.K. Chun</collectorName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="249E4FD1ECF37F88235CBAE65D388956" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<collectorName id="A9D2C9CCB06C3F0376A29431BD9137AA">N.K. Chun</collectorName>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<collectorName>C.L. Tso</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectorName id="FC5F99E950DC615481474EEDBA7367A0">C.L. Tso</collectorName>
|
||||
43319
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus>holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
<typeStatus id="172D71EB15E4E96799FE0EA675B3C8E5">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
: NY [00172269]; isotype: A [00077825])
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Erect shrub, to 4 m, unarmed or less often prickly. Stems erect, terete, unarmed or armed with small prickles, sparsely to densely stellate-pubescent, glabrescent; prickles to 3 mm long, to 3 mm wide at the base, curved, deltate, laterally flattened, pale yellow, glabrous; pubescence of mixed sessile and short-stalked porrect-stellate trichomes, the stalks to 0.25 mm long, the rays 4-8, 0.1-0.4 mm long, the midpoints up to 0.8 mm long; new growth densely stellate-pubescent, light brownish to brown in dry material; bark of older stems dark brownish, glabrous. Sympodial units plurifoliate, the leaves not geminate. Leaves simple, not lobed or less often shallowly lobed, the blades 3.5-10.5 cm long, 2.5-4 cm wide, ca. 1.5-2.5 times longer than wide, elliptic to broadly ovate, chartaceous, discolorous, unarmed or sometimes armed with small prickles, the prickles 1-9(-17) per leaf side, mostly inserted on the midvein, like those of the stems; adaxial surface moderately to densely stellate-pubescent, the stellate trichomes porrect, sessile or stalked, the stalks to 0.25 mm long, the rays 3-8, 0.1-0.5 mm long, the midpoints to 0.5 mm long, usually shorter than the rays; abaxial surface densely stellate-pubescent with trichomes like those of the adaxial surface; major veins 4-7 pairs, drying light green; base attenuate to short-attenuate; margins entire, sinuate, sometimes shallowly lobed when young, the lobes 2-3 on each side, 0.3-1 cm long, deltate, apically acute, the sinuses less than halfway to the midrib; apex acute; petioles 1.5-2.5 cm long, 1/7-1/3 of the leaf blade length, unarmed or prickly with 1-7 prickles like those of the stems, densely stellate-pubescent with sessile porrect trichomes like those of the stems. Inflorescences 2.5-7.5 cm long, internodal and lateral or more or less leaf-opposed, unbranched, with ca. 5-13 flowers, 1-3 flowers open at any one time, densely stellate-pubescent, with porrect stellate-trichomes like those of the stems, unarmed; peduncle 0.5-3 cm long, unarmed or armed with 1-3 prickles; pedicels 2.5-10 mm long, ca. 0.5 mm in diameter at the base, 0.75-1 mm in diameter at the apex, recurved, unarmed, densely stellate-pubescent with porrect stellate-trichomes like those of the axes, articulated at the base; pedicel scars spaced 0.1-0.6 mm apart. Buds ellipsoid, tapering, more or less strongly exserted from the calyx before anthesis. Flowers 5-merous, apparently all perfect. Calyx with the tube 1.2-1.5 mm long, campanulate, the lobes 0.5-2.5 mm long, 0.5-1 mm wide, deltate, acute at the apex, unarmed and densely stellate-pubescent with porrect stellate-trichomes like those of the pedicels. Corolla 0.8-1.3 cm in diameter, white to purplish blue, stellate, lobed ca. 4/5 of the way to the base, the lobes 5.5-8 mm long, 1-2.5 mm wide, deltate, spreading at anthesis, densely stellate-pubescent abaxially on parts exposed in bud. Stamens slightly unequal; anthers unequal, two to three of the five 4.5-5.5 mm long and two to three 3.5-4 mm long, all ca. 0.75 mm wide, tapering, connivent, yellow, glabrous, poricidal at the tips, the pores not lengthening to slits with age; filament tube <0.5 mm long, glabrous; free portions of the filaments all equal, ca. 0.1 mm long, glabrous. Ovary conical, minutely glandular-puberulent; style 5.5-6 mm long, slender, curved at the apex, glabrous; stigma capitate, minutely papillate. Fruit a globose berry, 1-4 per infructescence, 0.5-1 cm in diameter, the pericarp smooth, red when mature, glabrous; fruiting pedicels 0.7-1.2 cm long, ca. 0.5 mm in diameter at the base, ca. 2 mm in diameter at the apex, woody, spreading, unarmed; fruiting calyx lobes expanding to 5 mm long, 2/5-3/5 the length of the mature fruit, broadly to narrowly deltate, spreading to perhaps somewhat reflexed, unarmed, ending with a long acumen. Seeds 10-32 per berry, 2.5-3 mm long, ca. 2 mm wide, flattened-reniform, dull yellow, the surface minutely pitted, the testal cells sinuate in outline. Chromosome number: not known.</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/phytokeys.198.79514.figure47" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/689740" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 47" startId="F47">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 47.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum nienkui" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nienkui">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum nienkui</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="15DED642043695542308B166AF2B3554" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4F8FD9648DCDD0D1FFE2D229C8EF2C50" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8406806EBB7CB8B6F878424E5A65E9DC" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Erect shrub, to 4 m, unarmed or less often prickly. Stems erect, terete, unarmed or armed with small prickles, sparsely to densely stellate-pubescent, glabrescent; prickles to 3 mm long, to 3 mm wide at the base, curved, deltate, laterally flattened, pale yellow, glabrous; pubescence of mixed sessile and short-stalked porrect-stellate trichomes, the stalks to 0.25 mm long, the rays 4-8, 0.1-0.4 mm long, the midpoints up to 0.8 mm long; new growth densely stellate-pubescent, light brownish to brown in dry material; bark of older stems dark brownish, glabrous. Sympodial units plurifoliate, the leaves not geminate. Leaves simple, not lobed or less often shallowly lobed, the blades 3.5-10.5 cm long, 2.5-4 cm wide, ca. 1.5-2.5 times longer than wide, elliptic to broadly ovate, chartaceous, discolorous, unarmed or sometimes armed with small prickles, the prickles 1-9(-17) per leaf side, mostly inserted on the midvein, like those of the stems; adaxial surface moderately to densely stellate-pubescent, the stellate trichomes porrect, sessile or stalked, the stalks to 0.25 mm long, the rays 3-8, 0.1-0.5 mm long, the midpoints to 0.5 mm long, usually shorter than the rays; abaxial surface densely stellate-pubescent with trichomes like those of the adaxial surface; major veins 4-7 pairs, drying light green; base attenuate to short-attenuate; margins entire, sinuate, sometimes shallowly lobed when young, the lobes 2-3 on each side, 0.3-1 cm long, deltate, apically acute, the sinuses less than halfway to the midrib; apex acute; petioles 1.5-2.5 cm long, 1/7-1/3 of the leaf blade length, unarmed or prickly with 1-7 prickles like those of the stems, densely stellate-pubescent with sessile porrect trichomes like those of the stems. Inflorescences 2.5-7.5 cm long, internodal and lateral or more or less leaf-opposed, unbranched, with ca. 5-13 flowers, 1-3 flowers open at any one time, densely stellate-pubescent, with porrect stellate-trichomes like those of the stems, unarmed; peduncle 0.5-3 cm long, unarmed or armed with 1-3 prickles; pedicels 2.5-10 mm long, ca. 0.5 mm in diameter at the base, 0.75-1 mm in diameter at the apex, recurved, unarmed, densely stellate-pubescent with porrect stellate-trichomes like those of the axes, articulated at the base; pedicel scars spaced 0.1-0.6 mm apart. Buds ellipsoid, tapering, more or less strongly exserted from the calyx before anthesis. Flowers 5-merous, apparently all perfect. Calyx with the tube 1.2-1.5 mm long, campanulate, the lobes 0.5-2.5 mm long, 0.5-1 mm wide, deltate, acute at the apex, unarmed and densely stellate-pubescent with porrect stellate-trichomes like those of the pedicels. Corolla 0.8-1.3 cm in diameter, white to purplish blue, stellate, lobed ca. 4/5 of the way to the base, the lobes 5.5-8 mm long, 1-2.5 mm wide, deltate, spreading at anthesis, densely stellate-pubescent abaxially on parts exposed in bud. Stamens slightly unequal; anthers unequal, two to three of the five 4.5-5.5 mm long and two to three 3.5-4 mm long, all ca. 0.75 mm wide, tapering, connivent, yellow, glabrous, poricidal at the tips, the pores not lengthening to slits with age; filament tube <0.5 mm long, glabrous; free portions of the filaments all equal, ca. 0.1 mm long, glabrous. Ovary conical, minutely glandular-puberulent; style 5.5-6 mm long, slender, curved at the apex, glabrous; stigma capitate, minutely papillate. Fruit a globose berry, 1-4 per infructescence, 0.5-1 cm in diameter, the pericarp smooth, red when mature, glabrous; fruiting pedicels 0.7-1.2 cm long, ca. 0.5 mm in diameter at the base, ca. 2 mm in diameter at the apex, woody, spreading, unarmed; fruiting calyx lobes expanding to 5 mm long, 2/5-3/5 the length of the mature fruit, broadly to narrowly deltate, spreading to perhaps somewhat reflexed, unarmed, ending with a long acumen. Seeds 10-32 per berry, 2.5-3 mm long, ca. 2 mm wide, flattened-reniform, dull yellow, the surface minutely pitted, the testal cells sinuate in outline. Chromosome number: not known.</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="4BCCDF81C0D6463ABD2B7D1A3017E9DF" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.198.79514.figure47" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/689740" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 47" startId="F47">
|
||||
<paragraph id="87E25A2A1783152303177445B73E9ADA" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6FBD26931D09B81D5EA20C351D3CC1B4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 47.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="91CCED88EE24AF7794470D0566EAB604" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum nienkui" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nienkui">
|
||||
<emphasis id="570E56301AAA586B92249E5C5884E83F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum nienkui</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Merr. & Chun
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="593FE5A3E3AED4B20B18DD9721D0E48D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||||
herbarium specimen collected in Vietnam in 1932 (
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Poilane 20877</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="01D228A167C6C5FC242CE503B4043E8A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Poilane 20877</emphasis>
|
||||
, P00054081)
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="645B7218F4C99B9FD1E228F484ED1389" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||||
inflorescence and young stem (
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Wang et al. 2073</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="35A793BD10AAF33D04E7F8D42DEC508C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Wang et al. 2073</emphasis>
|
||||
, China)
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="91F4DCAD15345BEAC40D938261AE1628" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
||||
detail view of a flower (
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Wang et al. 2073</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="37679F3A6050DC76F4CCEDC2C19E5165" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Wang et al. 2073</emphasis>
|
||||
, China). Photograph credits:
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A50E5BAEF74EAEE1DEAD9E7834B4608" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||||
CC-BY,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Muséum">Museum</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="A4A1B13DEDCCAA53A8D1C028919330CE" originalValue="Muséum">Museum</normalizedToken>
|
||||
national
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="d’Histoire">d'Histoire</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="99F7F76E6B5C5305704834BA48A6EEC6" originalValue="d’Histoire">d'Histoire</normalizedToken>
|
||||
naturelle, Paris
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B, C</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="14350CCE80AD1E3C6AD4FC43DEEEDD18" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B, C</emphasis>
|
||||
S. Hul.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="93D695CF5B1A78CBAF90182E7B7F44D4" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="81B068568FE4497A8E5729BE6FFB316E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A1AAE611DBF4466B293F7073FCD0D832" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D7F6A85351F8B35CFB7B0779D38F90FB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 48" captionStartId="F48" captionText="Figure 48. Distribution of S. nienkui." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.198.79514.figure48" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/689741" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">48</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="7C577B199B7E1BA28F20E8489E50E418" captionStart="Figure 48" captionStartId="F48" captionText="Figure 48. Distribution of S. nienkui." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.198.79514.figure48" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/689741" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">48</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum nienkui" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nienkui">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum nienkui</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="71991B5ED179CE7A5152B5EA4DCEE485" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum nienkui" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nienkui">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D4412D6DEF2F65EEC57A3CBD7B7AAD02" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum nienkui</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is found on the island of Hainan (South China) and in southern Vietnam.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/phytokeys.198.79514.figure48" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/689741" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 48" startId="F48">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 48.</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="F4B1AFB92D5DD7DDFD8D04381A1D4935" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.198.79514.figure48" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/689741" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 48" startId="F48">
|
||||
<paragraph id="60D7BA9808AEA58BF6BD8D205880FCA3" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F87B389C9230A13151DA1244FCD8A9CD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 48.</emphasis>
|
||||
Distribution of
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Solanaceae" genus="S." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. nienkui" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="nienkui">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. nienkui</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="96108FC6B6FC1860F6DB76364C629A9C" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. nienkui" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nienkui">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8CBD38CEB0A2E6FC3CBBEBFC766C309E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. nienkui</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ecology and habitat.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum nienkui" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nienkui">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum nienkui</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="66B5FB9BA02C3D6BE4625EA5CB17F430" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="0329F2F0D01BD553381C0B8F434C93A0" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ecology and habitat.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AC5468E16AD86EF4D096266DBFB67B51" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ED67AC3874DB87304089F201D9D67ABC" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum nienkui" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nienkui">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EF5952AAA00614B4D5EB95AACE2A773B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum nienkui</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is found in dry, deciduous forests, growing in more or less open areas on clay or sand, from 100 to 1,000 m elevation.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="common names and uses">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Common names and uses.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C15AEF881A8938F33A12E3B2EC64B245" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="common names and uses">
|
||||
<paragraph id="DB5191A48297367390E96DDF69FAD858" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Common names and uses.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="FE4D4D63028D896BAE09AD765BB1D877" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
China. shu ci qie (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Zhang, Z-Y" journalOrPublisher="National Taiwan University" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B280" refString="Zhang, Z-Y, Lu, A, D'Arcy, WG, 1994. Solanaceae. In: Wu ZY, Raven PH (Eds) Flora of China. Vol. 17 (Verbenaceae through Solanaceae). Science Press & Missouri Botanical Garden Press, Beijing & St. Louis." title="Solanaceae. In: Wu ZY, Raven PH (Eds) Flora of China. Vol. 17 (Verbenaceae through Solanaceae). Science Press & Missouri Botanical Garden Press, Beijing & St. Louis." year="1994">Zhang et al. 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="44A68F20624840AEEEE70D01864052E6" author="Zhang, Z-Y" journalOrPublisher="National Taiwan University" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B280" refString="Zhang, Z-Y, Lu, A, D'Arcy, WG, 1994. Solanaceae. In: Wu ZY, Raven PH (Eds) Flora of China. Vol. 17 (Verbenaceae through Solanaceae). Science Press & Missouri Botanical Garden Press, Beijing & St. Louis." title="Solanaceae. In: Wu ZY, Raven PH (Eds) Flora of China. Vol. 17 (Verbenaceae through Solanaceae). Science Press & Missouri Botanical Garden Press, Beijing & St. Louis." year="1994">Zhang et al. 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
); Vietnam. Gia Lai: trong
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="nörvah">noervah</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="358AFF844D46ED2797AC5C4293F57A82" originalValue="nörvah">noervah</normalizedToken>
|
||||
[Jarai language] (
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Dournes s.n.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="424B849CD0E56568BF3B1AAD5ED09F27" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Dournes s.n.</emphasis>
|
||||
); Ninh
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Thuân">Thuan</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="2981E2FB73C60260AB5E78AEC7BE9AE8" originalValue="Thuân">Thuan</normalizedToken>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="bô">bo</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="kö">koe</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="0C49349AE0EA6A04CA04D74E1E3935EB" originalValue="bô">bo</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="48A9FE543E18B1CD9A2123FCD0EBBFFB" originalValue="kö">koe</normalizedToken>
|
||||
chinh ao [Mnong language] (
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Poilane 8933, 20877</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="9B94C91876C257850BCAC41665773E26" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Poilane 8933, 20877</emphasis>
|
||||
), dan a
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="xâm">xam</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="C070FBD026E84B6A9467D9EA43F11D21" originalValue="xâm">xam</normalizedToken>
|
||||
[Mnong language] (
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Poilane 9887</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="D5666084AC7D4D231134464473028D73" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Poilane 9887</emphasis>
|
||||
), dan chinh ao [Mnong language] (
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Poilane 9082</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="FA616BF0FA5D7792E4246D12C7F1A418" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Poilane 9082</emphasis>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="preliminary conservation status">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Preliminary conservation status</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="AE1655B162975E9BA171159FBDD9F3F2" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="preliminary conservation status">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AC72CFF780439919AE1B079B379304BB" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Preliminary conservation status</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="80EEE4B4B40B2823D035217C4FDE6012" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7626820FEEDF6046330E83F05163903A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Hutchings, A" journalOrPublisher="AGRIVITA Journal of Agricultural Science" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" publicationUrl="http://www.iucnredlist.org/documents/RedListGuidelines.pdf" refId="B105" refString="2019. . http://www.iucnredlist.org/documents/RedListGuidelines.pdf" url="http://www.iucnredlist.org/documents/RedListGuidelines.pdf" year="2019">IUCN 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5BE162DDAA327A949A43E11FB640E55B" author="Hutchings, A" journalOrPublisher="AGRIVITA Journal of Agricultural Science" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" publicationUrl="http://www.iucnredlist.org/documents/RedListGuidelines.pdf" refId="B105" refString="2019. . http://www.iucnredlist.org/documents/RedListGuidelines.pdf" url="http://www.iucnredlist.org/documents/RedListGuidelines.pdf" year="2019">IUCN 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Near Threatened (LC). EOO (64,999 km2, LC); AOO (72 km2, EN).
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum nienkui" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nienkui">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum nienkui</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DA14B1FD488F6C24E05D30BC80687D97" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum nienkui" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nienkui">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C6C2EEC3448F9D90208D5490C8898F80" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum nienkui</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is a plant of dry forests, often considered less valuable than wetter habitats and thus more often subject to anthropogenic change. Given the relatively small areas in which the species occurs and the potential habitat alteration, we have assigned a preliminary status indicating some threat.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Discussion.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum nienkui" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nienkui">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum nienkui</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="4A6C050C21B2153131AB2955963D8911" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F9FE68A109830DC20DA996CCBE1C7678" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Discussion.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="84FFC18DFA60C77508D8CF7A250B1BB0" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6FE836633D5A217364F4B09C69DBF8A3" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum nienkui" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nienkui">
|
||||
<emphasis id="82BD4E65CA869B8773A5C9E5095EBFCF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum nienkui</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is a weak shrub with deeply stellate flowers and a slightly zygomorphic androecium. It is morphologically similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Solanaceae" genus="S." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. robinsonii" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="robinsonii">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. robinsonii</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BEB0F84DE0E2813C16F97C7D2A8AB063" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. robinsonii" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="robinsonii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E470A498E9DFAD24C38AE48ED50353A2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. robinsonii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Solanaceae" genus="S." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. putii" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="putii">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. putii</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="48BF0135A25A0621B67132824D0F94DA" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. putii" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="putii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="10DB7AF712F37FD3436B813137B72AE4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. putii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and in the molecular analyses of
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/boj.12412" author="Aubriot, X" journalOrPublisher="Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="199 - 223" refId="B8" refString="Aubriot, X, Singh, P, Knapp, S, 2016a. Tropical Asian species show the Old World clade of "spiny solanums" (subgenus Leptostemonum pro parte: Solanaceae) is not monophyletic. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 181 (2): 199 - 223, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/boj.12412" title="Tropical Asian species show the Old World clade of " spiny solanums " (subgenus Leptostemonum pro parte: Solanaceae) is not monophyletic." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/boj.12412" volume="181" year="2016 a">Aubriot et al. (2016a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="BFD3466E058C593C592BB4874924AF75" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/boj.12412" author="Aubriot, X" journalOrPublisher="Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="199 - 223" refId="B8" refString="Aubriot, X, Singh, P, Knapp, S, 2016a. Tropical Asian species show the Old World clade of "spiny solanums" (subgenus Leptostemonum pro parte: Solanaceae) is not monophyletic. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 181 (2): 199 - 223, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/boj.12412" title="Tropical Asian species show the Old World clade of " spiny solanums " (subgenus Leptostemonum pro parte: Solanaceae) is not monophyletic." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/boj.12412" volume="181" year="2016 a">Aubriot et al. (2016a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
resolved as sister to
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Solanaceae" genus="S." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. putii" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="putii">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. putii</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="780BE3B6E01F2E1B4ECBA1ED81FAECBE" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. putii" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="putii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2B0B985BDA92D2AC9259A8BE607C3D4C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. putii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in a group with
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Solanaceae" genus="S." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. camranhense" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="camranhense">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. camranhense</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="60E8079A7C5A4F979B58275464595415" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. camranhense" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="camranhense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D2FBC6CBE825E199BD08F3DF37D86D20" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. camranhense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
that itself was sister to
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Solanaceae" genus="S." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. cyanocarphium" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="cyanocarphium">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. cyanocarphium</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FD840B8862E5B1713A8A44D31BF61E6D" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. cyanocarphium" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cyanocarphium">
|
||||
<emphasis id="88E7E94ABF81561E844EE63B30C9E63B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. cyanocarphium</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. It differs from
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Solanaceae" genus="S." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. robinsonii" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="robinsonii">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. robinsonii</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7B2702A04C42BEB618D78E5E033C806E" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. robinsonii" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="robinsonii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BF8D234B47F11528FE8D7FE9173F1466" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. robinsonii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(also found in Vietnam) in its wider, less discolorous leaves, deeply stellate, smaller corolla, and somewhat zygomorphic androecium.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum camranhense" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="camranhense">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum camranhense</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="88E5ADC97F684D66883177A8533A4B04" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum camranhense" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="camranhense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A88D32E105AB27A02CCFCFCE261C11AF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum camranhense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has similar shaped leaves to those of
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Solanaceae" genus="S." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. nienkui" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="nienkui">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. nienkui</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A6501CDF6007AFF4805C96720C905304" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. nienkui" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nienkui">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8DE425B090D365AB31E6C5B0A4E083CC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. nienkui</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
but is a low creeping plant rather than an upright, spindly shrub.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">See Suppl. materials 1-3.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="70626EDE598CEAED1E827549A252D27A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5739D0E6E9DAAFCD144A75D99D5851CC" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="CC71ECF0B1C5B79F4D0BD28998322FC8" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">See Suppl. materials 1-3.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
|
|
@ -1,117 +1,117 @@
|
|||
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<mods:title>The genus Eriastichus La Salle (Hymenoptera, Eulophidae, Tetrastichinae) in the Neotropical region, introducing 48 new species</mods:title>
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<mods:title id="B3EFFDBF4A3F0585F2957CDE55086F8E">The genus Eriastichus La Salle (Hymenoptera, Eulophidae, Tetrastichinae) in the Neotropical region, introducing 48 new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart>Hansson, Christer</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Scientific Associate Biological Museum (Entomology), Lund University, Soelvegatan 37, SE- 22362 Lund, Sweden & Natural History Museum, Life Sciences, Cromwell Road, London, UK</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">christer.hansson@biol.lu.se</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="EB4FE928CDCE1ED6310D90750B6730DC">Hansson, Christer</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="53633BC1635C8A47188C66460CB5504D">Scientific Associate Biological Museum (Entomology), Lund University, Soelvegatan 37, SE- 22362 Lund, Sweden & Natural History Museum, Life Sciences, Cromwell Road, London, UK</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="9B51677A80F7B15447A482E885C1A76F" type="email">christer.hansson@biol.lu.se</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number>1019</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="ADE8EECE13AA51D46F410EB43E59E4CB">1019</mods:number>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="179904997" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:A656E7CC-7D18-4A45-BDB8-F5F05D7C539D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4981AD435E7D546ABA160C6400CD62BD" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/A656E7CC-7D18-4A45-BDB8-F5F05D7C539D" authority="Hansson, 2021" authorityName="Hansson" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Eriastichus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eriastichus novalis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="novalis" status="sp. nov.">Eriastichus novalis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="35">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 41–50" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figures 41 - 50. Eriastichus spp. head and antenna in lateral view, male holotypes 41 E. nexilis 42 E. oasis 43 E. ononis 44 E. novalis 45 E. nugalis 46 E. parabilis 47 E. rivalis 48 E. sodalis 49 E. orestis 50 E. pallidops." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.60364.figures41-50" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512584" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Figure 44</figureCitation>
|
||||
<treatment id="4981AD435E7D546ABA160C6400CD62BD" ID-GBIF-Taxon="179904997" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:A656E7CC-7D18-4A45-BDB8-F5F05D7C539D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4981AD435E7D546ABA160C6400CD62BD" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" scope_family="Eulophidae" scope_order="Hymenoptera">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D6DD9D3CF0E4A99A5D2B13CD703A45C1" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="29544DF1BD91B0EABE6AE86116DEB3A0" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="50B7A2276524E9B3E5E24204DEEE61C5" ID-CoL="C9NGV" LSID="http://zoobank.org/A656E7CC-7D18-4A45-BDB8-F5F05D7C539D" authority="Hansson, 2021" authorityName="Hansson" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Eriastichus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eriastichus novalis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="novalis" status="sp. nov.">Eriastichus novalis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="62EFF2C695C5B77988BAC4D48FB32210" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="BF6B67EDE238BD7346A7905AA5978E35" captionStart="Figures 41–50" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figures 41 - 50. Eriastichus spp. head and antenna in lateral view, male holotypes 41 E. nexilis 42 E. oasis 43 E. ononis 44 E. novalis 45 E. nugalis 46 E. parabilis 47 E. rivalis 48 E. sodalis 49 E. orestis 50 E. pallidops." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.60364.figures41-50" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512584" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Figure 44</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="type locality">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Type locality.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="A2BC018B3760B68011F64595866F6690" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="type locality">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D17C3B66729E660EF3AB5D9C803C286A" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Type locality.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9C370A2BC8E477A4BE30A619E491DEBD" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
Costa Rica, San
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="José">Jose</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="F38B802C9010D0E587D8A3D68731E665" originalValue="José">Jose</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, San Gerardo de Dota,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="9" direction="north" minutes="33" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="9.55">9°33'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="7E2A810B85CB074CAD9BC36248F3F94D" degrees="9" direction="north" minutes="33" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="9.55">9°33'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="83" direction="west" minutes="47" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-83.78333">83°47'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="47FEBABBCF6D3F1620B8999CAA68F16E" degrees="83" direction="west" minutes="47" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-83.78333">83°47'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 20-21.ii.2013, J.S. Noyes leg.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="type specimen">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Type specimen.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Holotype</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="F2EE52A8CCF3557700D491929F63AB9D" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="type specimen">
|
||||
<paragraph id="EEE6DFAAB0BDEFEA02875FF1D1FF4485" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Type specimen.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="26E2935D3CE5170A1979CF442391DDF8" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DB6ACDEEA29D74C0C4DB248A0C89A635" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Holotype</emphasis>
|
||||
male dried and glued to a paper card. Original labels: "Costa Rica, San
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="José">Jose</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="14E6E65346F865EE628F8FF445B66B6B" originalValue="José">Jose</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, San Gerardo de Dota, 20-21.ii.2013, J.S. Noyes, NHM (Ent) 2012-91", "HOLOTYPE
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hansson" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Eriastichus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eriastichus novalis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="novalis">Eriastichus novalis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0B72E9FCE0519747337DA830CE489803" authorityName="Hansson" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Eriastichus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eriastichus novalis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="novalis">Eriastichus novalis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Hansson" [red printed label], (NHMUK014431056).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Diagnosis</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">(male).</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2DE03D7A3107C0746154FC3DC2D05A92" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1265FAA4AD478D5002042237BAB1D50B" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Diagnosis</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8AFCEB48396C3C44A3128CFBAB52AC80" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<emphasis id="19909E0E801CBCC171BE9192BDC80A06" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">(male).</emphasis>
|
||||
Head dark brown with part below antennal toruli yellowish brown, scape yellowish brown, pedicel pale brown, flagellum brown; ventral plaque on scape ca. 0.4
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="ABCE42579D86E5E32B5290CCDE76DA35" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
as long as scape (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 41–50" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figures 41 - 50. Eriastichus spp. head and antenna in lateral view, male holotypes 41 E. nexilis 42 E. oasis 43 E. ononis 44 E. novalis 45 E. nugalis 46 E. parabilis 47 E. rivalis 48 E. sodalis 49 E. orestis 50 E. pallidops." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.60364.figures41-50" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512584" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">44</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="27C9E4C870DD3CE5FF29B9887FC461C9" captionStart="Figures 41–50" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figures 41 - 50. Eriastichus spp. head and antenna in lateral view, male holotypes 41 E. nexilis 42 E. oasis 43 E. ononis 44 E. novalis 45 E. nugalis 46 E. parabilis 47 E. rivalis 48 E. sodalis 49 E. orestis 50 E. pallidops." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.60364.figures41-50" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512584" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">44</figureCitation>
|
||||
), antenna with dorsobasal setae on F1 0.9
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="B0800AD8136CA4A0A5EE2032CF2FE936" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
as long as F1; gaster with lateral tufts of pale and flattened setae on Gt6.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Description</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">(male holotype NHMUK014431056).</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5B6B728FBB63F9049D5371526B29D7E3" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="26F38FD8F6DA75B36FCA60AD0418CE10" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Description</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="76A4AB8563E57EB1B7C153217CB8F8D4" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<emphasis id="834FA051A32B6F5360916B16AD39E8CC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">(male holotype NHMUK014431056).</emphasis>
|
||||
Length of body 1.7 mm. Head dark brown with part below antennal toruli yellowish brown, scape yellowish brown, pedicel pale brown, flagellum brown, ventral plaque dark brown. Mesoscutum and mesoscutellum dark brown with metallic tinges, dorsellum pale brown, propodeum dark brown. Legs yellowish brown. Gaster dark brown.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Head</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E5715E204DAF7B5DB6D47632B5F60B2F" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FC8C4708174FE95981979DF3D0A0C2BB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FC9F827071C71DE6A635BB4ACD66096" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Head</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Length/width in frontal view 0.7; width/length in dorsal view 2.3; POL/OOL 1.8; WM/MS 1.6; MS/HE 0.5; HE/head length in frontal view 0.6; widths head/mesoscutum 1.0.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Antenna</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="D63E66955C6E4160BE128B9333A772EC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<emphasis id="067D3102EAE36C6C15A0B5DDB4C81535" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Antenna</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Pedicel + flagellum length/mesoscutum width 2.0; pedicel + flagellum length/head width 1.8; lengths scape/ventral plaque 2.5; ventral plaque located below the middle of scape; scape length/width 2.5; lengths scape/head (dorsal view) 0.5; scape length/HE 0.8; length/width F1, F2, F3, F4, clava: 3.2, 3.0, 2.7, 2.8, 6.5; length dorsobasal setae on F1/length F1 0.9.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Mesosoma</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="A635C6DD12B5007A63902B0B4F90AC7E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F4148E04FE093DA737755A67E0F8C02B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Mesosoma</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Length/width 1.4; mesoscutum length/width 0.6; mesoscutellum length/width 1.9; widths SMG/SLG 1.0; enclosed space between SMG length/width 2.0; lengths mesoscutum/mesoscutellum 1.6; lengths mesoscutellum/dorsellum 2.6; lengths mesosoma/gaster 0.7.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Wings</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="AF2C8062772AF00CC6C3DFDDDF386DF3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<emphasis id="108BD2FE7ED251836EFE21A052BE4E1A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Wings</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
CC length/width 23.3; lengths CC/MV 1.0; lengths MV/ST 2.1; lengths MV/PM 5.4; lengths PM/ST 0.4; submarginal vein with ten setae on dorsal surface.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Gaster</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="84CF1855C4F3570AF2DEFAA18B8A7B32" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C4DDF81149A1CF18A90EDAF54948D6D4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Gaster</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
With lateral tufts of pale and flattened setae on Gt6.
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
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Reference in a new issue