plazi/treatments-xml
2
0
Fork 0
Code Issues Releases Activity

added D7

Browse source
This commit is contained in:
maintenance 2024-06-21 12:53:33 +02:00
parent 2c3b94e268
commit 6846d6c1b5
1512 changed files with 312222 additions and 0 deletions
Download patch file Download diff file Expand all files Collapse all files

109
data/D7/D6/4F/D7D64F8AA7F3EB6B0F6EDE125C445444.xml Normal file
View file

@ -0,0 +1,109 @@
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.82.13542" ID-PMC="PMC5546391" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-82-73" ID-Pensoft-UUID="3433E24DC048FFE06A5CFFF08905FFFB" ID-PubMed="28794683" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1138117" ModsDocID="1314-2003-82-73" checkinTime="1502745020526" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Jahn, Regine, Kusber, Wolf-Henning &amp; Cocquyt, Christine" docDate="2017" docId="D7D64F8AA7F3EB6B0F6EDE125C445444" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 82: 73-112" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 82" docPubDate="2017-07-03" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.82.13542" docTitle="Surirella afrocalcarata Cocquyt &amp; R. Jahn 2017, nom. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" id="3433E24DC048FFE06A5CFFF08905FFFB" lastPageNumber="90" masterDocId="3433E24DC048FFE06A5CFFF08905FFFB" masterDocTitle="Differentiating Iconella from Surirella (Bacillariophyceae): typifying four Ehrenberg names and a preliminary checklist of the African taxa" masterLastPageNumber="112" masterPageNumber="73" pageNumber="90" updateTime="1668142011349" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Differentiating Iconella from Surirella (Bacillariophyceae): typifying four Ehrenberg names and a preliminary checklist of the African taxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Jahn, Regine</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Dahlem, Freie Universitaet Berlin, Koenigin-Luise-Str. 6 - 8, 14195 Berlin, Germany</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">r.jahn@bgbm.org</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Kusber, Wolf-Henning</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Dahlem, Freie Universitaet Berlin, Koenigin-Luise-Str. 6 - 8, 14195 Berlin, Germany</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Cocquyt, Christine</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Botanic Garden Meise, Nieuwelaan 38, 1680, Meise, Belgium</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2017</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2017-07-03</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>82</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>73</mods:start>
<mods:end>112</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.82.13542</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.82.13542</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-82-73</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">3433E24DC048FFE06A5CFFF08905FFFB</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">1138117</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="132649623" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D7D64F8AA7F3EB6B0F6EDE125C445444" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D7D64F8AA7F3EB6B0F6EDE125C445444" lastPageNumber="90" pageId="17" pageNumber="90">
<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="90" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="90">
<taxonomicName LSID="D7D64F8A-A7F3-EB6B-0F6E-DE125C445444" authority="Cocquyt &amp; R. Jahn" authorityName="Cocquyt &amp; R. Jahn" authorityYear="2017" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Surirellaceae" genus="Surirella" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Surirella afrocalcarata" order="Surirellales" pageId="17" pageNumber="90" phylum="Bacillariophyta" rank="species" species="afrocalcarata" status="nom. nov.">Surirella afrocalcarata Cocquyt &amp; R. Jahn</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="17" pageNumber="90">nom. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="90" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="90">
≡
<taxonomicName authorityName="Jahn &amp; Kusber &amp; Cocquyt" authorityYear="2017" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Surirellaceae" genus="Cymatopleura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cymatopleura calcarata" order="Surirellales" pageId="17" pageNumber="90" phylum="Bacillariophyta" rank="species" species="calcarata" status="nom. nov.">Cymatopleura calcarata</taxonomicName>
Hust. in Huber-Pestalozzi, Phytoplankt.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Süsswass">Suesswass</normalizedToken>
. vol. 2 (2), 480, fig. 579. 1942.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="90" type="lectotype">
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="90">Lectotype</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="90">
(designated by
<bibRefCitation author="Simonsen, R" journalOrPublisher="Atlas and catalogue of the diatom types of Friedrich Hustedt" pageId="28" pageNumber="101" refId="B90" refString="Simonsen, R, 1987. . Atlas and catalogue of the diatom types of Friedrich Hustedt 1" volume="1" year="1987">Simonsen 1987</bibRefCitation>
). BRM Xa/20 Lake Tanganyika &quot;Tanganika See&quot;.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="90">http://phycobank.org/100091</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="90">
-
<taxonomicName authorityName="Jahn &amp; Kusber &amp; Cocquyt" authorityYear="2017" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Surirellaceae" genus="Cymatopleura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cymatopleura calcarata" order="Surirellales" pageId="17" pageNumber="90" phylum="Bacillariophyta" rank="species" species="calcarata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="90">Cymatopleura calcarata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Hust. in A.W.F. Schmidt, Atlas Diatom.-Kunde, pl. 367: figs 1-2. 1927, nom. inval.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="90" type="comments">
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="90">Comment.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="90">
The epithet name &quot;
<taxonomicName class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Surirellaceae" genus="Cymatopleura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="afrocalcarata" order="Surirellales" pageId="17" pageNumber="90" phylum="Bacillariophyta" rank="species" species="afrocalcarata">afrocalcarata</taxonomicName>
&quot; was chosen because of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Pfitzer" authorityYear="1871" class="Bacillariophyceae" genus="Suriraya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Chromista" lsidName="Suriraya calcarata" pageId="17" pageNumber="90" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="calcarata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="90">Suriraya calcarata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Pfitzer in Bot. Abh. Morphol. Physiol. 2: 107. 1871.
<taxonomicName authorityName="E.Pfitzer" authorityYear="1871" class="Bacillariophyceae" genus="Suriraya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Chromista" lsidName="Suriraya" pageId="17" pageNumber="90" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="90">Suriraya</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a homotypic synonym of
<taxonomicName class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Surirellaceae" genus="Surirella" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Surirella" order="Surirellales" pageId="17" pageNumber="90" phylum="Bacillariophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="90">Surirella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Turpin.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

280
data/D7/D6/59/D7D65997727453639140B47B5BE54569.xml Normal file
View file

@ -0,0 +1,280 @@
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1015.54387" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7f0a1826-ba89-4ecb-adbb-275211293c87" ID-PMC="PMC7878468" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1015-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="AF1641758561525C8D40BBF3F895FA8A" ID-PubMed="33613041" ID-ZooBank="F6BD92139DB74564AA003C61B2F43B2D" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1015-1" checkinTime="1612497320802" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Abe, Hirokazu &amp; Sato-Okoshi, Waka" docDate="2021" docId="D7D65997727453639140B47B5BE54569" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1015: 1-86" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1015" docPubDate="2021-02-04" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1015.54387" docTitle="Boccardia proboscidea Hartman 1940" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" id="AF1641758561525C8D40BBF3F895FA8A" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="AF1641758561525C8D40BBF3F895FA8A" masterDocTitle="Molecular identification and larval morphology of spionid polychaetes (Annelida, Spionidae) from northeastern Japan" masterLastPageNumber="86" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668149773418" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Molecular identification and larval morphology of spionid polychaetes (Annelida, Spionidae) from northeastern Japan</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Abe, Hirokazu</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7753-9368</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Biology, Center for Liberal Arts &amp; Sciences, Iwate Medical University, Idaidori 1 - 1 - 1, Yahaba-cho, Shiwa-gun, Iwate 028 - 3694, Japan</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">habe@iwate-med.ac.jp</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Sato-Okoshi, Waka</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Laboratory of Biological Oceanography, Graduate School of Agricultural Science, Tohoku University, Aramaki-Aza-Aoba 468 - 1, Aoba-ku, Sendai 980 - 8572, Japan</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2021-02-04</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>1015</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>86</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1015.54387</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1015.54387</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1015-1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">F6BD92139DB74564AA003C61B2F43B2D</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">AF1641758561525C8D40BBF3F895FA8A</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="177212531" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D7D65997727453639140B47B5BE54569" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D7D65997727453639140B47B5BE54569" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName LSID="D7D65997-7274-5363-9140-B47B5BE54569" authority="Hartman, 1940" authorityName="Hartman" authorityYear="1940" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Boccardia" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Boccardia proboscidea" order="Spionida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="proboscidea">Boccardia proboscidea Hartman, 1940</taxonomicName>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 7. Light micrographs showing the morphologies of living spionid larvae of genera Boccardia, Boccardiella, and Dipolydora A, B Boccardia proboscidea, dorsal view of accidentally hatched 9 - chaetiger (A) and 15 - chaetiger larvae (B) C Boccardia pseudonatrix, dorsal (left) and ventral (right) view of accidentally hatched 10 - chaetiger larvae D-F Boccardia sp. 1, dorsal view of 9 - chaetiger (D) and dorsal (E) and ventral view (F) of 17 - chaetiger larvae G Boccardia sp. 2, dorsal view of 15 - chaetiger larva H, I Boccardiella hamata, dorsal view of 16 - chaetiger (H) and 18 - chaetiger larvae (I) J, K Dipolydora bidentata, dorsal view of 13 - chaetiger (J) and 18 - chaetiger larvae (K) L Dipolydora cf. commensalis, dorsal view of 21 - chaetiger larva M, N Dipolydora giardi, dorsal view of 19 - chaetiger (M) and lateral view of 21 - chaetiger larvae (N) O Dipolydora cf. socialis, dorsal view of 18 - chaetiger larva P Dipolydora sp., dorsal view of 7 - chaetiger larva. Scale bars: 300 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1015.54387.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/505194" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Fig. 7A, B</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="larval morphology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Larval morphology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Slender and fusiform in overall shape, widest in middle of body. Prostomium rounded and slightly notched anteriorly. Three pairs of eyes present, most median pair rounded, lateral pairs double-eyes. Body entirely faint green in color. A prominent row of dorsal melanophores occurs medially from chaetiger III, lateral black pigment spots present on chaetigers VII and VIII in late larvae (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 7. Light micrographs showing the morphologies of living spionid larvae of genera Boccardia, Boccardiella, and Dipolydora A, B Boccardia proboscidea, dorsal view of accidentally hatched 9 - chaetiger (A) and 15 - chaetiger larvae (B) C Boccardia pseudonatrix, dorsal (left) and ventral (right) view of accidentally hatched 10 - chaetiger larvae D-F Boccardia sp. 1, dorsal view of 9 - chaetiger (D) and dorsal (E) and ventral view (F) of 17 - chaetiger larvae G Boccardia sp. 2, dorsal view of 15 - chaetiger larva H, I Boccardiella hamata, dorsal view of 16 - chaetiger (H) and 18 - chaetiger larvae (I) J, K Dipolydora bidentata, dorsal view of 13 - chaetiger (J) and 18 - chaetiger larvae (K) L Dipolydora cf. commensalis, dorsal view of 21 - chaetiger larva M, N Dipolydora giardi, dorsal view of 19 - chaetiger (M) and lateral view of 21 - chaetiger larvae (N) O Dipolydora cf. socialis, dorsal view of 18 - chaetiger larva P Dipolydora sp., dorsal view of 7 - chaetiger larva. Scale bars: 300 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1015.54387.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/505194" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">7B</figureCitation>
). Pygidium has dorsal gap, pigmented with weak dark color. Internally, vestibule light brown, gut either yellow or brown. Gastrotrochs on chaetigers V and VII.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1015.54387.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/505194" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 7" startId="F8">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 7.</emphasis>
Light micrographs showing the morphologies of living spionid larvae of genera
<taxonomicName authorityName="Carazzi" authorityYear="1893" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Boccardia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Boccardia" order="Spionida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Boccardia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName authorityName="Blake &amp; Kudenov" authorityYear="1978" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Boccardiella" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Boccardiella" order="Spionida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Boccardiella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName authorityName="Verrill" authorityYear="1879" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Dipolydora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dipolydora" order="Spionida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Dipolydora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A, B</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hartman" authorityYear="1940" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Boccardia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Boccardia proboscidea" order="Spionida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="proboscidea">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Boccardia proboscidea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, dorsal view of accidentally hatched 9-chaetiger (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
) and 15-chaetiger larvae (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Day" authorityYear="1961" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Boccardia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Boccardia pseudonatrix" order="Spionida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="pseudonatrix">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Boccardia pseudonatrix</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, dorsal (left) and ventral (right) view of accidentally hatched 10-chaetiger larvae
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D-F</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Carazzi" authorityYear="1893" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Boccardia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Boccardia" order="Spionida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Boccardia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. 1, dorsal view of 9-chaetiger (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
) and dorsal (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
) and ventral view (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
) of 17-chaetiger larvae
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Carazzi" authorityYear="1893" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Boccardia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Boccardia" order="Spionida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Boccardia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. 2, dorsal view of 15-chaetiger larva
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H, I</emphasis>
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Webster" baseAuthorityYear="1879" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Boccardiella" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Boccardiella hamata" order="Spionida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="hamata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Boccardiella hamata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, dorsal view of 16-chaetiger (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H</emphasis>
) and 18-chaetiger larvae (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">I</emphasis>
)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">J, K</emphasis>
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Zachs" baseAuthorityYear="1933" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Dipolydora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dipolydora bidentata" order="Spionida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="bidentata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Dipolydora bidentata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, dorsal view of 13-chaetiger (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">J</emphasis>
) and 18-chaetiger larvae (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">K</emphasis>
)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L</emphasis>
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Andrews" baseAuthorityYear="1891" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Dipolydora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dipolydora commensalis" order="Spionida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="commensalis">Dipolydora cf. commensalis</taxonomicName>
, dorsal view of 21-chaetiger larva
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M, N</emphasis>
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Mesnil" baseAuthorityYear="1896" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Dipolydora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dipolydora giardi" order="Spionida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="giardi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Dipolydora giardi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, dorsal view of 19-chaetiger (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M</emphasis>
) and lateral view of 21-chaetiger larvae (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">N</emphasis>
)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">O</emphasis>
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Schmarda" baseAuthorityYear="1861" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Dipolydora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dipolydora socialis" order="Spionida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="socialis">Dipolydora cf. socialis</taxonomicName>
, dorsal view of 18-chaetiger larva
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Verrill" authorityYear="1879" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Dipolydora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dipolydora" order="Spionida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Dipolydora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp., dorsal view of 7-chaetiger larva. Scale bars: 300
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Adults of this species were non-boring and collected from mud deposits in crevices of shells of living
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Thunberg" baseAuthorityYear="1793" class="Bivalvia" family="Ostreidae" genus="Crassostrea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Crassostrea gigas" order="Ostreida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="gigas">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Crassostrea gigas</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Thunberg, 1793) (recently assigned to
<taxonomicName class="Bivalvia" family="Ostreidae" genus="Magallana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Magallana" order="Ostreida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Magallana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: see
<bibRefCitation author="Backeljau, T" journalOrPublisher="National Shellfisheries Association Quarterly Newsletter" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 3" publicationUrl="https://www.shellfish.org/newsletter" refId="B13" refString="Backeljau, T, 2018. Crassostrea gigas or Magallana gigas: A community-based scientific response. National Shellfisheries Association Quarterly Newsletter 2018 (1): 1 - 3, https://www.shellfish.org/newsletter" title="Crassostrea gigas or Magallana gigas: A community-based scientific response." url="https://www.shellfish.org/newsletter" volume="2018" year="2018">Backeljau 2018</bibRefCitation>
) oysters in Sasuhama in May 2011 and February 2016. Adult morphology agrees with the description of
<taxonomicName lsidName="B. proboscidea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="proboscidea">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B. proboscidea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1017/S0025315499002143" author="Sato-Okoshi, W" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="443 - 456" refId="B181" refString="Sato-Okoshi, W, 2000. Polydorid species (Polychaeta: Spionidae) in Japan, with descriptions of morphology, ecology and burrow structure. 2. Non-boring species. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 80: 443 - 456, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0025315499002143" title="Polydorid species (Polychaeta: Spionidae) in Japan, with descriptions of morphology, ecology and burrow structure. 2. Non-boring species." url="https://doi.org/10.1017/S0025315499002143" volume="80" year="2000">Sato-Okoshi (2000)</bibRefCitation>
. The 18S and 16S rRNA gene sequences obtained in the present study match (18S: 1748/1748, 16S: 435/435 bp) that of
<taxonomicName lsidName="B. proboscidea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="proboscidea">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B. proboscidea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from USA (KJ546254) reported by
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/14772000.2014.941039" author="Radashevsky, VI" journalOrPublisher="Systematics and Biodiversity" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="424 - 433" refId="B160" refString="Radashevsky, VI, Neretina, TV, Pankova, VV, Tzetlin, AB, Choi, J-W, 2014. Molecular identity, morphology and taxonomy of the Rhynchospio glutaea complex with a key to Rhynchospio species (Annelida, Spionidae). Systematics and Biodiversity 12: 424 - 433, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/14772000.2014.941039" title="Molecular identity, morphology and taxonomy of the Rhynchospio glutaea complex with a key to Rhynchospio species (Annelida, Spionidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/14772000.2014.941039" volume="12" year="2014">Radashevsky et al. (2014)</bibRefCitation>
(Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Maximum Likelihood tree inferred from nuclear 18 S and mitochondrial 16 S rRNA gene sequences of spionid polychaetes obtained from Japan in the present and previous studies (shown in Table 1) and from DDBJ / EMBL / GenBank (shown in Table 2). The tree is divided into two parts A, B. The gene sequences obtained in the present study are highlighted by bold and red color and the adult and larval sequences are indicated by solid squares and circles in front of each species name, respectively. SH-aLRT / approximate Bayes support / ultrafast bootstrap support values of ≥ 80 % / ≥ 0.95 / ≥ 95 %, respectively are given beside the respective nodes. Nodes with red circles indicate triple high support values of SH-aLRT ≥ 80, approximate Bayes support ≥ 0.95, and ultrafast bootstrap support ≥ 95. The scale bar represents the number of substitutions per site. Sequences of Laonome sp. and Sabella pavonina Savigny, 1822 obtained from GenBank were used for outgroup rooting." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1015.54387.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/505189" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3</figureCitation>
). Therefore, this species was referred to
<taxonomicName lsidName="B. proboscidea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="proboscidea">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B. proboscidea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The larvae and adults were confirmed to match (18S: 1768/1768, 16S: 472/472 bp) using molecular data (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Maximum Likelihood tree inferred from nuclear 18 S and mitochondrial 16 S rRNA gene sequences of spionids obtained from Japan in the present and previous studies (provided in Table 1). The gene sequences of adult and larval spionid polychaetes are indicated by solid squares and circles in front of each species name, respectively. SH-aLRT / approximate Bayes support / ultrafast bootstrap support values of ≥ 80 %, ≥ 0.95, ≥ 95 %, respectively are given beside the respective nodes. Nodes with red circles indicate triple high support values of SH-aLRT ≥ 80, approximate Bayes support ≥ 0.95, and ultrafast bootstrap support ≥ 95. The scale bar represents the number of substitutions per site. Sequences of Laonome sp. and Sabella pavonina Savigny, 1822 obtained from DDBJ / EMBL / GenBank were used for outgroup rooting." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1015.54387.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/505188" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">2</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Planktonic larvae of this species were rare, and only one 15-chaetiger larva (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 7. Light micrographs showing the morphologies of living spionid larvae of genera Boccardia, Boccardiella, and Dipolydora A, B Boccardia proboscidea, dorsal view of accidentally hatched 9 - chaetiger (A) and 15 - chaetiger larvae (B) C Boccardia pseudonatrix, dorsal (left) and ventral (right) view of accidentally hatched 10 - chaetiger larvae D-F Boccardia sp. 1, dorsal view of 9 - chaetiger (D) and dorsal (E) and ventral view (F) of 17 - chaetiger larvae G Boccardia sp. 2, dorsal view of 15 - chaetiger larva H, I Boccardiella hamata, dorsal view of 16 - chaetiger (H) and 18 - chaetiger larvae (I) J, K Dipolydora bidentata, dorsal view of 13 - chaetiger (J) and 18 - chaetiger larvae (K) L Dipolydora cf. commensalis, dorsal view of 21 - chaetiger larva M, N Dipolydora giardi, dorsal view of 19 - chaetiger (M) and lateral view of 21 - chaetiger larvae (N) O Dipolydora cf. socialis, dorsal view of 18 - chaetiger larva P Dipolydora sp., dorsal view of 7 - chaetiger larva. Scale bars: 300 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1015.54387.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/505194" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">7B</figureCitation>
) was collected in Sasuhama in May 2011. Another 9-chaetiger larvae, which accidentally hatched from its egg capsule in an adult tube during the process of extraction of the adult specimens (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 7. Light micrographs showing the morphologies of living spionid larvae of genera Boccardia, Boccardiella, and Dipolydora A, B Boccardia proboscidea, dorsal view of accidentally hatched 9 - chaetiger (A) and 15 - chaetiger larvae (B) C Boccardia pseudonatrix, dorsal (left) and ventral (right) view of accidentally hatched 10 - chaetiger larvae D-F Boccardia sp. 1, dorsal view of 9 - chaetiger (D) and dorsal (E) and ventral view (F) of 17 - chaetiger larvae G Boccardia sp. 2, dorsal view of 15 - chaetiger larva H, I Boccardiella hamata, dorsal view of 16 - chaetiger (H) and 18 - chaetiger larvae (I) J, K Dipolydora bidentata, dorsal view of 13 - chaetiger (J) and 18 - chaetiger larvae (K) L Dipolydora cf. commensalis, dorsal view of 21 - chaetiger larva M, N Dipolydora giardi, dorsal view of 19 - chaetiger (M) and lateral view of 21 - chaetiger larvae (N) O Dipolydora cf. socialis, dorsal view of 18 - chaetiger larva P Dipolydora sp., dorsal view of 7 - chaetiger larva. Scale bars: 300 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1015.54387.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/505194" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">7A</figureCitation>
), was also collected on the same date.
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hartman" authorityYear="1940" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Boccardia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Boccardia proboscidea" order="Spionida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="proboscidea">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Boccardia proboscidea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been reported to have poecilogonous development (
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.2307/3226898" author="Gibson, GD" journalOrPublisher="Invertebrate Biology" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="213 - 226" refId="B59" refString="Gibson, GD, 1997. Variable development in the spionid Boccardia proboscidea (Polychaeta) is linked to nurse egg production and larval trophic mode. Invertebrate Biology 116: 213 - 226, DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/3226898" title="Variable development in the spionid Boccardia proboscidea (Polychaeta) is linked to nurse egg production and larval trophic mode." url="https://doi.org/10.2307/3226898" volume="116" year="1997">Gibson 1997</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1525-142X.2011.00506.x" author="Oyarzun, FX" journalOrPublisher="Evolution &amp; Development" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="489 - 503" refId="B135" refString="Oyarzun, FX, Mahon, AR, Swalla, BJ, Halanych, KM, 2011. Phylogeography and reproductive variation of the poecilogonous polychaete Boccardia proboscidea (Annelida: Spionidae) along the West Coast of North America. Evolution &amp; Development 13: 489 - 503, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1525-142X.2011.00506.x" title="Phylogeography and reproductive variation of the poecilogonous polychaete Boccardia proboscidea (Annelida: Spionidae) along the West Coast of North America." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1525-142X.2011.00506.x" volume="13" year="2011">Oyarzun et al. 2011</bibRefCitation>
). However,
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1017/S0025315499002143" author="Sato-Okoshi, W" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="443 - 456" refId="B181" refString="Sato-Okoshi, W, 2000. Polydorid species (Polychaeta: Spionidae) in Japan, with descriptions of morphology, ecology and burrow structure. 2. Non-boring species. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 80: 443 - 456, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0025315499002143" title="Polydorid species (Polychaeta: Spionidae) in Japan, with descriptions of morphology, ecology and burrow structure. 2. Non-boring species." url="https://doi.org/10.1017/S0025315499002143" volume="80" year="2000">Sato-Okoshi (2000)</bibRefCitation>
reported that Japanese populations only show lecithotrophic development, with no (or a very short) planktonic stage after hatching. The larval morphology of this species agrees with the description of that of
<taxonomicName lsidName="B. proboscidea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="proboscidea">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B. proboscidea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
documented in
<bibRefCitation author="Hartman, O" journalOrPublisher="Allan Hancock Pacific Expeditions" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="289 - 324" refId="B69" refString="Hartman, O, 1941. Some contributions to the biology and life history of Spionidae from California. Allan Hancock Pacific Expeditions 7: 289 - 324" title="Some contributions to the biology and life history of Spionidae from California." volume="7" year="1941">Hartman (1941)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Woodwick, KH" editor="Reish, DJ" journalOrPublisher="Allan Hancock Foundation, University of Southern California, Los Angeles" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="347 - 371" refId="B225" refString="Woodwick, KH, 1977. Lecithotrophic larval development in Boccardia proboscidea Hartman. In: Reish, DJ, Fauchald, K, Eds., Essays on Polychaetous Annelids in Memory of Dr Olga Hartman. Allan Hancock Foundation, University of Southern California, Los Angeles: 347 - 371" title="Lecithotrophic larval development in Boccardia proboscidea Hartman." volumeTitle="Essays on Polychaetous Annelids in Memory of Dr Olga Hartman." year="1977">Woodwick (1977)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3354/meps006175" author="Blake, JA" journalOrPublisher="Marine Ecology Progress Series" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="175 - 182" refId="B27" refString="Blake, JA, Kudenov, JD, 1981. Larval development, larval nutrition and growth for two Boccardia species (Polychaeta: Spionidae) from Victoria, Australia. Marine Ecology Progress Series 6: 175 - 182, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3354/meps006175" title="Larval development, larval nutrition and growth for two Boccardia species (Polychaeta: Spionidae) from Victoria, Australia." url="https://doi.org/10.3354/meps006175" volume="6" year="1981">Blake and Kudenov (1981)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.2307/3226898" author="Gibson, GD" journalOrPublisher="Invertebrate Biology" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="213 - 226" refId="B59" refString="Gibson, GD, 1997. Variable development in the spionid Boccardia proboscidea (Polychaeta) is linked to nurse egg production and larval trophic mode. Invertebrate Biology 116: 213 - 226, DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/3226898" title="Variable development in the spionid Boccardia proboscidea (Polychaeta) is linked to nurse egg production and larval trophic mode." url="https://doi.org/10.2307/3226898" volume="116" year="1997">Gibson (1997)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-7410.2004.tb00149.x" author="Gibson, GD" journalOrPublisher="Invertebrate Biology" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="136 - 145" refId="B60" refString="Gibson, GD, Smith, HL, 2004. From embryos to juveniles: morphogenesis in the spionid Boccardia proboscidea (Polychaeta). Invertebrate Biology 123: 136 - 145, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-7410.2004.tb00149.x" title="From embryos to juveniles: morphogenesis in the spionid Boccardia proboscidea (Polychaeta)." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-7410.2004.tb00149.x" volume="123" year="2004">Gibson and Smith (2004)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1093/icb/icq104" author="Kamel, SJ" journalOrPublisher="Integrative and Comparative Biology" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 11" refId="B93" refString="Kamel, SJ, Oyarzun, FX, Grosberg, RK, 2010. Reproductive biology, family conflict, and size of offspring in marine invertebrates. Integrative and Comparative Biology 50: 1 - 11, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/icb/icq104" title="Reproductive biology, family conflict, and size of offspring in marine invertebrates." url="https://doi.org/10.1093/icb/icq104" volume="50" year="2010">Kamel et al. (2010)</bibRefCitation>
, and
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1086/BBLv228n2p85" author="Oyarzun, FX" journalOrPublisher="The Biological Bulletin" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="85 - 97" refId="B134" refString="Oyarzun, FX, Brante, A, 2015. A new case of poecilogony from South America and the implications of nurse eggs, capsule structure, and maternal brooding behavior on the development of different larval types. The Biological Bulletin 228: 85 - 97, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1086/BBLv228n2p85" title="A new case of poecilogony from South America and the implications of nurse eggs, capsule structure, and maternal brooding behavior on the development of different larval types." url="https://doi.org/10.1086/BBLv228n2p85" volume="228" year="2015">Oyarzun and Brante (2015)</bibRefCitation>
. The dorsal pigment pattern of these larvae resembles that of the larvae of
<taxonomicName lsidName="B. tricuspa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="tricuspa">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B. tricuspa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Hartman, 1939) described by
<bibRefCitation author="Carrasco, FD" journalOrPublisher="Gayana Zoologia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 63" refId="B40" refString="Carrasco, FD, 1976. Larvas de la familia Spionidae (Polychaeta) en el plancton de la Bahia de Concepcion, Chile. Gayana Zoologia 38: 1 - 63" title="Larvas de la familia Spionidae (Polychaeta) en el plancton de la Bahia de Concepcion, Chile." volume="38" year="1976">Carrasco (1976</bibRefCitation>
, as
<taxonomicName lsidName="B. proboscidea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="proboscidea">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B. proboscidea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">fide</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.24199/j.mmv.1978.39.11" author="Blake, JA" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the National Museum of Victoria" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="171 - 280" refId="B26" refString="Blake, JA, Kudenov, JD, 1978. The Spionidae (Polychaeta) from southeastern Australia and adjacent areas with a revision of the genera. Memoirs of the National Museum of Victoria 39: 171 - 280, DOI: https://doi.org/10.24199/j.mmv.1978.39.11" title="The Spionidae (Polychaeta) from southeastern Australia and adjacent areas with a revision of the genera." url="https://doi.org/10.24199/j.mmv.1978.39.11" volume="39" year="1978">Blake and Kudenov 1978</bibRefCitation>
),
<taxonomicName lsidName="B. natrix" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="natrix">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B. natrix</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<normalizedToken originalValue="Söderström">Soederstroem</normalizedToken>
, 1920) described by
<bibRefCitation author="Soederstroem, A" journalOrPublisher="PhD thesis, Almquist &amp; Wicksells, Uppsala" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B204" refString="Soederstroem, A, 1920. Studien ueber die Polychaeten familie Spionidae. PhD thesis, Almquist &amp; Wicksells, Uppsala" title="Studien ueber die Polychaeten familie Spionidae." year="1920">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Söderström">Soederstroem</normalizedToken>
(1920
</bibRefCitation>
, as
<taxonomicName authorityName="Soderstrom" authorityYear="1920" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Polydora" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Polydora natrix" order="Spionida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="natrix">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Polydora natrix</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), and
<taxonomicName lsidName="B. columbiana" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="columbiana">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B. columbiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Berkeley, 1927 described by
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1003784324125" author="Blake, JA" journalOrPublisher="Hydrobiologia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="57 - 106" refId="B24" refString="Blake, JA, Arnofsky, PL, 1999. Reproduction and larval development of the spioniform Polychaeta with application to systematics and phylogeny. Hydrobiologia 402: 57 - 106, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1003784324125" title="Reproduction and larval development of the spioniform Polychaeta with application to systematics and phylogeny." url="https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1003784324125" volume="402" year="1999">Blake and Arnofsky (1999)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1201/9781482280159" author="Blake, JA" editor="Rouse, G" journalOrPublisher="Science Publishers, Enfield" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="565 - 638" refId="B22" refString="Blake, JA, 2006. Chapter 13. Spionida. In: Rouse, G, Pleijel, F, Eds., Reproductive Biology and Phylogeny of Annelida. Science Publishers, Enfield: 565 - 638, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1201/9781482280159" title="Chapter 13. Spionida." url="https://doi.org/10.1201/9781482280159" volumeTitle="Reproductive Biology and Phylogeny of Annelida." year="2006">Blake (2006)</bibRefCitation>
in having a single row of mid-dorsal melanophores. However, the dorsal pigment pattern of the larvae of
<taxonomicName lsidName="B. tricuspa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="tricuspa">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B. tricuspa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from that of
<taxonomicName lsidName="B. proboscidea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="proboscidea">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B. proboscidea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having branching dorsal melanophores on chaetiger I and in lacking small black lateral pigment spots on chaetigers VII and VIII. The larvae of
<taxonomicName lsidName="B. natrix" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="natrix">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B. natrix</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
also lack small black lateral pigment spots on chaetigers VII and VIII.
<taxonomicName authorityName="Berkeley" authorityYear="1927" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Boccardia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Boccardia columbiana" order="Spionida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="columbiana">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Boccardia columbiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has extensively branching mid-dorsal melanophores from chaetiger II onward, whereas mid-dorsal melanophores are less branching and start from chaetiger III in
<taxonomicName lsidName="B. proboscidea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="proboscidea">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B. proboscidea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

374
data/D7/D6/E4/D7D6E4FCD245B14645A8ECF6B5F0FCF9.xml Normal file
View file

@ -0,0 +1,374 @@
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.96.20878" ID-PMC="PMC5915396" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-96-99" ID-Pensoft-UUID="E209170EC45BDD7EFFAE6A1C500DFFA7" ID-PubMed="29706787" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1228528" ModsDocID="1314-2003-96-99" checkinTime="1524033352303" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Kiew, Ruth &amp; Kamin, Imin" docDate="2018" docId="D7D6E4FCD245B14645A8ECF6B5F0FCF9" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 96: 99-110" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 96" docPubDate="2018-04-17" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.96.20878" docTitle="Phlegmariurus monticola Kiew 2018, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" id="E209170EC45BDD7EFFAE6A1C500DFFA7" lastPageNumber="106" masterDocId="E209170EC45BDD7EFFAE6A1C500DFFA7" masterDocTitle="Two new Phlegmariurus species (Lycopodiaceae) and one new combination from Peninsular Malaysia" masterLastPageNumber="110" masterPageNumber="99" pageNumber="101" updateTime="1668142280051" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Two new Phlegmariurus species (Lycopodiaceae) and one new combination from Peninsular Malaysia</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Kiew, Ruth</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Forest Research Institute Malaysia, 52109 Kepong, Selangor, Malaysia</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">ruth@frim.gov.my</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Kamin, Imin</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Forest Research Institute Malaysia, 52109 Kepong, Selangor, Malaysia</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2018</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2018-04-17</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>96</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>99</mods:start>
<mods:end>110</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.96.20878</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.96.20878</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-96-99</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">E209170EC45BDD7EFFAE6A1C500DFFA7</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">1228528</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="143599243" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D7D6E4FCD245B14645A8ECF6B5F0FCF9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D7D6E4FCD245B14645A8ECF6B5F0FCF9" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="106" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="101" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="101">
<taxonomicName LSID="D7D6E4FC-D245-B146-45A8-ECF6B5F0FCF9" authority="Kiew" authorityName="Kiew" authorityYear="2018" class="Lycopodiopsida" family="Lycopodiaceae" genus="Phlegmariurus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Phlegmariurus monticola" order="Lycopodiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="101" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="monticola" status="sp. nov.">Phlegmariurus monticola Kiew</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="2" pageNumber="101">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Phlegmariurus monticola. A habit B portion of leafy sterile branch C strobilus D spores. (Drawing by Mohamad Aidil Noordin from Ezzawanis et al. FRI 54517)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.96.20878.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/197220" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">Figures 3</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. A Phlegmariurus monticola B Peninsular Malaysian form of P. sqaurrosus s. l. (Photographs Imin Kamin)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.96.20878.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/197221" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">, 4A</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="102" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="102">
<pageBreakToken pageId="3" pageNumber="102" start="start">
<typeStatus>Type</typeStatus>
</pageBreakToken>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="102">
<materialsCitation accessionNumber="FRI 54517" collectingDate="2007-05-24" collectorName="Nor Ezzawanis, Zamri" country="Malaysia" county="Cameron Highlands" location="Parit Falls" municipality="Gunung Beremban" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Pahang" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry name="Malaysia">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion country="Malaysia" name="Pahang">Pahang</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty>Cameron Highlands</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality>Gunung Beremban</collectingMunicipality>
, trail from the
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D7D6E4FCD245B14645A8ECF6B5F0FCF9:EA6AE91DF3D971CC150F3856645A2B48" country="Malaysia" county="Cameron Highlands" municipality="Gunung Beremban" name="Parit Falls" stateProvince="Pahang">Parit Falls</location>
to MARDI.
<collectingDate value="2007-05-24">24 May 2007</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName>Nor Ezzawanis</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName>Zamri</collectorName>
<accessionNumber httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/FRI54517">FRI 54517</accessionNumber>
(
<typeStatus>holotype</typeStatus>
KEP! barcode KEP139948; isotype KEP! barcode KEP139947)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="103" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="103">
<pageBreakToken pageId="4" pageNumber="103" start="start">Description</pageBreakToken>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="103">
Small epiphyte, tufted with (1-)6-7 stems.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="103">Stems</emphasis>
pendulous or semi-erect, 11-22(-32.5) cm long, 1-2 mm diam., 1.2-1.7 cm wide across the leaves, green, branched once or sometimes twice towards the apex.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="103">Leaves</emphasis>
crowded, spreading more-or-less at right angles to the stem, more-or-less in 6 rows, mid-green, soft, sessile, narrowly lanceolate to subulate, 8-10
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
0.75-1.5 mm, acutely narrowed to a sharp point at apex, margin entire, minutely revolute, glabrous above and beneath, midrib obscure above, prominent beneath.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="103">Strobilus</emphasis>
green or yellowish-green, in pairs, each branching dichotomously once or twice, sometimes unbranched, (7.5-)11-12(-22) cm long, ca. 3 mm diameter.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="103">Sporophylls</emphasis>
similar in shape to leaves but smaller and more compact, transition to strobilus gradual. Sporophylls sessile, ascending, arranged in 4 rows, narrowly lanceolate, 3.5-5(-7)
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
0.5-1 mm at base, abruptly narrowed above the sporangium and 0.25 mm wide, margin entire. Sporangium yellow, broadly reniform, ca. 1-1.5 mm across.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="103">Spores</emphasis>
isotetrahedral with convex margins, polar axis ca. 20
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
, distal surface minutely fossulate-foveolate.
</paragraph>
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="1228572" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.96.20878.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/197220" pageId="4" pageNumber="103" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="103">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="103">Figure 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kiew" authorityYear="2018" class="Lycopodiopsida" family="Lycopodiaceae" genus="Phlegmariurus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Phlegmariurus monticola" order="Lycopodiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="103" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="monticola">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="103">Phlegmariurus monticola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="103">A</emphasis>
habit
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="103">B</emphasis>
portion of leafy sterile branch
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="103">C</emphasis>
strobilus
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="103">D</emphasis>
spores. (Drawing by Mohamad Aidil Noordin from Ezzawanis et al. FRI 54517).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="1228574" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.96.20878.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/197221" pageId="4" pageNumber="103" start="Figure 4" startId="F4">
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="103">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="103">Figure 4.</emphasis>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="103">A</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kiew" authorityYear="2018" class="Lycopodiopsida" family="Lycopodiaceae" genus="Phlegmariurus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Phlegmariurus monticola" order="Lycopodiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="103" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="monticola">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="103">Phlegmariurus monticola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="103">B</emphasis>
Peninsular Malaysian form of
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. sqaurrosus" pageId="4" pageNumber="103" rank="species" species="sqaurrosus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="103">P. sqaurrosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="103">s.l.</emphasis>
(Photographs Imin Kamin).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="105" pageId="4" pageNumber="103" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="103">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="105" pageId="4" pageNumber="103">
It belongs to the
<taxonomicName class="Lycopodiopsida" family="Lycopodiaceae" genus="Phlegmariurus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Phlegmariurus squarrosus" order="Lycopodiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="103" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="squarrosus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="103">Phlegmariurus squarrosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group in that its sporophylls are similar in shape, although smaller, than the leaves.
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kiew" authorityYear="2018" class="Lycopodiopsida" family="Lycopodiaceae" genus="Phlegmariurus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Phlegmariurus monticola" order="Lycopodiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="103" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="monticola">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="103">Phlegmariurus monticola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is immediately distinct from
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. squarrosus" pageId="4" pageNumber="103" rank="species" species="squarrosus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="103">P. squarrosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(G.Forst.)
<normalizedToken originalValue="Á.Löve">A.Loeve</normalizedToken>
&amp; D.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Löve">Loeve</normalizedToken>
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="103">s.l.</emphasis>
that in Peninsular Malaysia is morphologically relatively uniform by a combination of its tufted, shorter stems 11-32.5 cm long (vs. single-stemmed at the base and (20-)40-55(-200) cm long), leaf midrib obscure above and prominent beneath (not distinct above and faint beneath), strobili more slender ca. 3 mm wide, that are in pairs and usually branch dichotomously once or twice (vs. strobili 4-5 mm wide, single and always unbranched). In addition, their distributions do not overlap;
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. squarrosus" pageId="4" pageNumber="103" rank="species" species="squarrosus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="103">P. squarrosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a lowland species grow
<pageBreakToken pageId="5" pageNumber="104" start="start">ing</pageBreakToken>
on trees usually at less than 300 m elevation, while
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. monticola" pageId="5" pageNumber="104" rank="species" species="monticola">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">P. monticola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a montane species occurring at 1400-2100 m elevation. It also superficially resembles
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. prolifera" pageId="5" pageNumber="104" rank="species" species="prolifera">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">P. prolifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Blume) A.R Field &amp; Bostok in its slender strobili ca. 3 mm wide and sporophylls arranged
<pageBreakToken pageId="6" pageNumber="105" start="start">in</pageBreakToken>
four rows, but it differs in its shorter, narrower leaves (8-10
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
0.75-1.5 mm (vs. leaves 10-15
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1.5-2 mm) and its narrowly lanceolate sporophylls 0.5-1 mm wide (vs. triangular-ovate sporophylls 1.5-2 mm wide).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="105" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="105">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="105">Peninsular Malaysia (Kelantan, Perak and Pahang).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="105" type="provisional conservation status">
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="105">Provisional conservation status.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="105">
Least Concern. It is found in most accessible montane areas in the Main Range suggesting that it is likely to be more widespread. The montane forest above 1000 m is protected because of the restriction on clearing forest on steep slopes. However, this does not apply to hill resorts where forest is cleared for resort infrastructure and at Cameron Highlands for vegetable and flower farms (
<bibRefCitation author="Kiew, R" journalOrPublisher="Sumtibus Caroli Cnoeloch, Lipsiae" pageId="9" pageNumber="108" refId="B10" refString="Kiew, R, 1997. The Malaysian highlands and limestone hills: threatened ecosystems. In: State of the Environment in Malaysia. Consumers Association of Penang, Malaysia, 66-73." title="The Malaysian highlands and limestone hills: threatened ecosystems. In: State of the Environment in Malaysia. Consumers Association of Penang, Malaysia, 66 - 73." year="1997">Kiew 1997</bibRefCitation>
). However, its populations need to be monitored because it is for sale in nurseries in Malaysia, Singapore and Thailand (AR Field, pers. comm.) so collecting of plants from the wild may become a threat.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="105" type="ecology">
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="105">Ecology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="105">In Peninsular Malaysia, in light shade usually in lower montane forest, sometimes in upper montane forest, at 1400-2100 m elevation.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="105" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="105">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="105">
Latin,
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kiew" authorityYear="2018" class="Lycopodiopsida" family="Lycopodiaceae" genus="Phlegmariurus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Phlegmariurus monticola" order="Lycopodiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="105" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="monticola">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="105">Phlegmariurus monticola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
- dweller in mountains.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="105" type="notes">
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="105">Notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="105">
In appearance, it is immediately distinct from
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. squarrosus" pageId="6" pageNumber="105" rank="species" species="squarrosus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="105">P. squarrosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in being less robust, in being tufted with up to 7 stems, having shorter stems that are only about twice the length of the strobili and leaves with the midrib obscure above and prominent beneath; while Peninsular Malaysian individuals of
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. squarrosus" pageId="6" pageNumber="105" rank="species" species="squarrosus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="105">P. squarrosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have single stems (not tufted) that are longer so their strobili are about a fifth or less the length of the stem and the leaf midrib is distinct above and faint beneath.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="106" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="106">
<pageBreakToken pageId="7" pageNumber="106" start="start">Specimens</pageBreakToken>
examined.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="106">
<materialsCitation accessionNumber="FRI 71786, FRI 68171, FRI 58410, SFN 23443, FRI 68482, FRI 71946, FRI 74765, FRI 87114, FRI 54517, SFN 11507, FRI 77645, SFN 12739, FRI 53305, SFN 38728" collectingDate="1936-05" collectorName="Imin, Nor-Ezzawanis, Poore, Fraser's Hill Henderson, Genting Highlands Lim, Aishah, Stone, Tan, Perak, Birch's Hill Burkill, Gunung Hijau Julius, Sinclair, Kiah" specimenCount="1">
Kelantan: Gunung Chamar Imin et al.
<accessionNumber httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/FRI71786">FRI 71786</accessionNumber>
(KEP, L); Sungai Kenerong Imin et al.
<accessionNumber httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/FRI68171">FRI 68171</accessionNumber>
(KEP), Kueh et al.
<accessionNumber httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/FRI58410">FRI 58410</accessionNumber>
(KEP). Pahang: Cameron Highlands Aishah 15 (KLU); Holttum
<accessionNumber httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/SFN23443">SFN 23443</accessionNumber>
(SING), Holttum s.n.
<collectingDate value="1936-05">May 1936</collectingDate>
(SING);
<collectorName>Imin</collectorName>
et al.
<accessionNumber httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/FRI68482">FRI 68482</accessionNumber>
(KEP),
<collectorName>Imin</collectorName>
et al.
<accessionNumber httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/FRI71946">FRI 71946</accessionNumber>
(KEP),
<accessionNumber httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/FRI74765">FRI 74765</accessionNumber>
(KEP, L),
<collectorName>Imin</collectorName>
et al.
<accessionNumber httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/FRI87114">FRI 87114</accessionNumber>
(KEP),
<collectorName>Nor-Ezzawanis</collectorName>
et al.
<accessionNumber httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/FRI54517">FRI 54517</accessionNumber>
(KEP),
<collectorName>Poore</collectorName>
1019 (KLU);
<collectorName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Fraser’s">Fraser's</normalizedToken>
Hill Henderson
</collectorName>
<accessionNumber httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/SFN11507">SFN 11507</accessionNumber>
(SING);
<collectorName>Genting Highlands Lim</collectorName>
et al. GHC 1 (KLU);
<collectorName>Aishah</collectorName>
22 (KLU),
<collectorName>Stone</collectorName>
15422 (KLU),
<collectorName>Tan</collectorName>
et al.
<accessionNumber httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/FRI77645">FRI 77645</accessionNumber>
(KEP, TAIF).
<collectorName>Perak</collectorName>
:
<collectorName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Birch’s">Birch's</normalizedToken>
Hill Burkill
</collectorName>
<accessionNumber httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/SFN12739">SFN 12739</accessionNumber>
(SING);
<collectorName>Gunung Hijau Julius</collectorName>
et al.
<accessionNumber httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/FRI53305">FRI 53305</accessionNumber>
(KEP),
<collectorName>Sinclair</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName>Kiah</collectorName>
<accessionNumber httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/SFN38728">SFN 38728</accessionNumber>
(SING)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="107" pageId="7" pageNumber="106" type="new combination">
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="106">New combination</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="106">
<taxonomicName class="Lycopodiopsida" family="Lycopodiaceae" genus="Lycopodium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lycopodium pinifolium" order="Lycopodiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="106" phylum="Pteridophyta" rank="species" species="pinifolium">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="106">Lycopodium pinifolium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation author="Blume, CL" journalOrPublisher="JW van Leeuwen, Lugduni Batavorum" pageId="9" pageNumber="108" refId="B2" refString="Blume, CL, 1828. Enumeratio Plantarum Javae et Insularum Adjacentium, fasciculus II. JW van Leeuwen, Lugduni Batavorum" title="Enumeratio Plantarum Javae et Insularum Adjacentium, fasciculus II." year="1828">Blume (1828</bibRefCitation>
: 264) was described and recorded to occur from Malaya to Papua, but it was not until 1984 that this species appeared in Malaysian publications (as
<taxonomicName authorityName="Trev" authorityYear="1874" baseAuthorityName="Bl." class="Lycopodiopsida" family="Lycopodiaceae" genus="Huperzia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Huperzia pinifolia" order="Lycopodiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="106" phylum="Pteridophyta" rank="species" species="pinifolia">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="106">Huperzia pinifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Trevis.) when it was recorded from the Gunung Mulu National Park, Sarawak (
<bibRefCitation author="Parris, BS" editor="Jermy, AC" journalOrPublisher="Forest Dept., Sarawak" pageId="9" pageNumber="108" pagination="145 - 233" refId="B14" refString="Parris, BS, Jermy, AC, Camus, JM, Paul, AM, 1984. The Pteridophyta of Gunung Mulu National Park. In: Jermy, AC, Ed., Studies on the Flora of Gunung Mulu National Park, Sarawak. Forest Dept., Sarawak: 145 - 233" title="The Pteridophyta of Gunung Mulu National Park." volumeTitle="Studies on the Flora of Gunung Mulu National Park, Sarawak." year="1984">Parris et al. 1984</bibRefCitation>
) where it was keyed out with
<taxonomicName authorityName="Rothm" authorityYear="1944" baseAuthorityName="L." class="Lycopodiopsida" family="Lycopodiaceae" genus="Huperzia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Huperzia phlegmaria" order="Lycopodiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="106" phylum="Pteridophyta" rank="species" species="phlegmaria">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="106">Huperzia phlegmaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and distinguished from that species by its linear-lanceolate leaves at least six times longer than broad with a cuneate base and by its sporophylls with acuminate tips that protrude beyond the sporangia. A detailed account described and illustrated this species (
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8748.1991.tb00373.x" author="Johns, RJ" journalOrPublisher="Curtis's Botanical Magazine" pageId="9" pageNumber="108" pagination="123 - 128" refId="B8" refString="Johns, RJ, 1991. 177. Huperzia pinifolia Lycopodiaceae. Curtis's Botanical Magazine 8 (3): 123 - 128, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8748.1991.tb00373.x" title="177. Huperzia pinifolia Lycopodiaceae." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8748.1991.tb00373.x" volume="8" year="1991">Johns 1991</bibRefCitation>
) based on specimens from Gunung Mulu grown in the Royal Botanic Gardens Kew. However, it was not until
<bibRefCitation author="Parris, BS" journalOrPublisher="Malayan Nature Journal" pageId="9" pageNumber="108" pagination="235 - 280" refId="B15" refString="Parris, BS, Latiff, A, 1997. Towards a pteridophyte flora of Malaysia: A provisional checklist of taxa. Malayan Nature Journal 50: 235 - 280" title="Towards a pteridophyte flora of Malaysia: A provisional checklist of taxa." volume="50" year="1997">Parris and Latiff (1997)</bibRefCitation>
listed it that it appeared in Peninsular Malaysian publications. However, its identity became confused when subsequent publications illustrated different species under this name. For example, that of
<bibRefCitation author="Aziz-Bidin, A" journalOrPublisher="Folio malaysiana" pageId="9" pageNumber="108" pagination="49 - 66" refId="B1" refString="Aziz-Bidin, A, 2002. The fern allies Lycopodiaceae in Malaysia: variations in surface structure of spores. Folio malaysiana 3 (1): 49 - 66" title="The fern allies Lycopodiaceae in Malaysia: variations in surface structure of spores." volume="3" year="2002">Aziz-Bidin (2002</bibRefCitation>
, figs. 10, 11) illustrated
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. tetrastichus" pageId="7" pageNumber="106" rank="species" species="tetrastichus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="106">P. tetrastichus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and that of
<bibRefCitation author="Noraini, T" journalOrPublisher="Taman Paku Pakis UKM" pageId="9" pageNumber="108" pagination="1 - 107" refId="B13" refString="Noraini, T, Ruzi, AR, Jaman, R, Nurnida, MK, Farrah-Melissa, M, 2010. Ferns and Fern-allies. Taman Paku Pakis UKM 2: 1 - 107" title="Ferns and Fern-allies." volume="2" year="2010">Noraini et al. (2010</bibRefCitation>
, figs. 47, 48) figured
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. squarrosus" pageId="7" pageNumber="106" rank="species" species="squarrosus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="106">P. squarrosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Names on herbaria specimens were similarly in a muddle. A full description is therefore provided below.
</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="107" pageId="7" pageNumber="106">
The name
<taxonomicName class="Lycopodiopsida" family="Lycopodiaceae" genus="Lycopodium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lycopodium pinifolium" order="Lycopodiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="106" phylum="Pteridophyta" rank="species" species="pinifolium">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="106">Lycopodium pinifolium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Blume was an illegitimate name because it had earlier been used for an African species by
<bibRefCitation author="Kaulfuss, GF" journalOrPublisher="Sumtibus Caroli Cnoeloch, Lipsiae" pageId="9" pageNumber="108" refId="B9" refString="Kaulfuss, GF, 1824. Enumeratio Filicum. Sumtibus Caroli Cnoeloch, Lipsiae" title="Enumeratio Filicum." year="1824">Kaulfuss (1824)</bibRefCitation>
. In 1874, Trevisan described
<taxonomicName authorityName="Trev" authorityYear="1874" baseAuthorityName="Bl." class="Lycopodiopsida" family="Lycopodiaceae" genus="Huperzia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Huperzia pinifolia" order="Lycopodiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="106" phylum="Pteridophyta" rank="species" species="pinifolia">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="106">Huperzia pinifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Trevis. as a new name: in fact he was conscious of the illegitimacy of the name of Blume because of the (older) name of Kaulfuss. In this case (International Code of Nomenclature, art. 7.4 (ICN 2012)) the new name is typified by the type of the replaced synonym.
<bibRefCitation author="Blume, CL" journalOrPublisher="JW van Leeuwen, Lugduni Batavorum" pageId="9" pageNumber="108" refId="B2" refString="Blume, CL, 1828. Enumeratio Plantarum Javae et Insularum Adjacentium, fasciculus II. JW van Leeuwen, Lugduni Batavorum" title="Enumeratio Plantarum Javae et Insularum Adjacentium, fasciculus II." year="1828">Blume (1828)</bibRefCitation>
, in describing his species, recognised varieties B, C and D but for varieties C and D he noted '(an species?)' implying that there was doubt that they belonged to this species. Specimens representing these varieties were all annotated by his hand, the labels noting only
<normalizedToken originalValue="‘Java’">'Java'</normalizedToken>
without recording a collector, locality or date. The specimen annotated as var. C (barcode L 0057377) is closely similar to
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. proliferus" pageId="7" pageNumber="106" rank="species" species="proliferus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="106">P. proliferus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Blume) A.R.Field &amp; Bostock and does not belong to
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. pinifolius" pageId="7" pageNumber="106" rank="species" species="pinifolius">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="106">P. pinifolius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and the specimen representing var. D is a piece too small to identify with certainty. The other two specimens both belong to
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. pinifolius" pageId="7" pageNumber="106" rank="species" species="pinifolius">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="106">P. pinifolius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in their habit (relatively short dichotomously branching stems with dense, narrowly lanceolate leaves perpendicular to the stem) and the abruptly distinct, straight strobili. The typical variety (barcode L 0057375) has strobili that are branched dichotomously while var. B (barcode L0057376) has unbranched
<pageBreakToken pageId="8" pageNumber="107" start="start">strobili</pageBreakToken>
, which represent an earlier stage in the growth of the strobili, which eventually branch. The herbarium sheet with barcode L 0057375 is here selected as the lectotype because it best represents a mature plant of this species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>