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<document ID-DOI="10.5733/afin.056.0205" ID-ISSN="2305-2562" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7913995" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1683586178199" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Benjamin, Suresh P." docDate="2015" docId="D746F916FFE8FFD156A2FF1DFD48F930" docLanguage="en" docName="AfrInvertebr.56.2.309-318.pdf" docOrigin="African Invertebrates 56 (2)" docSource="http://www.bioone.org/doi/10.5733/afin.056.0205" docStyle="DocumentStyle:B78C63EC8CEBBB75364A82B35BB1F83D.3:AfrInvertebr.2008-2015.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="B78C63EC8CEBBB75364A82B35BB1F83D" docStyleName="AfrInvertebr.2008-2015.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Geraesta ansieae Benjamin 2015, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="312" masterDocId="2B7F816EFFEAFFD2574EFFD6FF9EFFBB" masterDocTitle="On the African crab spider genus Geraesta Simon, 1889 (Araneae: Thomisidae)" masterLastPageNumber="309" masterPageNumber="309" pageNumber="311" updateTime="1683634822159" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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||||
<mods:title>On the African crab spider genus Geraesta Simon, 1889 (Araneae: Thomisidae)</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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||||
</mods:role>
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||||
<mods:namePart>Benjamin, Suresh P.</mods:namePart>
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||||
</mods:name>
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||||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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||||
<mods:titleInfo>
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||||
<mods:title>African Invertebrates</mods:title>
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||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part>
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||||
<mods:date>2015</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number>2015-08-12</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
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||||
<mods:detail type="volume">
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||||
<mods:number>56</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="issue">
|
||||
<mods:number>2</mods:number>
|
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>309</mods:start>
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<mods:end>309</mods:end>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://www.bioone.org/doi/10.5733/afin.056.0205</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.5733/afin.056.0205</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">2305-2562</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7913995</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D746F916FFE8FFD156A2FF1DFD48F930" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D746F916FFE8FFD156A2FF1DFD48F930" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="312" pageId="2" pageNumber="311">
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<subSubSection box="[492,755,203,230]" pageId="2" pageNumber="311" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="2.[144,1105,203,909]" box="[492,755,203,230]" pageId="2" pageNumber="311">
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<heading box="[492,755,203,230]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="311" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="3FTWP" authority="Benjamin, 2015" authorityName="Benjamin" authorityYear="2015" box="[492,688,203,229]" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Geraesta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="311" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ansieae" status="sp. n.">
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||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[492,688,203,229]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="311">Geraesta ansieae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[696,755,204,230]" pageId="2" pageNumber="311" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="312" pageId="2" pageNumber="311" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="2.[144,1105,203,909]" box="[575,673,243,269]" pageId="2" pageNumber="311">
|
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<figureCitation box="[575,673,243,269]" captionStart-0="Figs 1–3" captionStart-1="Figs 4–8" captionStartId-0="2.[144,183,1587,1609]" captionStartId-1="3.[181,220,1385,1407]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1093,998,1553]" captionTargetBox-1="[204,1116,212,1369]" captionTargetId-0="figure-234@2.[151,1096,998,1553]" captionTargetId-1="figure-52@3.[204,1119,204,1392]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionText-0="Figs 1–3. Geraesta ansieae sp. n. (MRAC 239298): (1) dorsal habitus; (2, 3) left male palp in ventral (2) and retrolateral (3) views.Abbreviations: E – embolus; MA – median apophysis; RTA – retrolateral tibial apophysis. Scale bars = 0.2 mm (2, 3), 1.0 mm (1)." captionText-1="Figs 4–8. (4) Geraesta ansieae sp. n. (MRAC 239298) and (5–8) G. congoensis (Lessert, 1943) (MRAC 239299): (4, 5) left male palp, ventral view; (6) epigynum, ventral view; (7) vulva, dorsal view; (8) vulva, ventral view.Abbreviations: C – conductor; CD – copulatory duct; CO – copulatory opening; E – embolus; MA – median apophysis; RTA – retrolateral tibial apophysis; S – spermatheca. Scale bars = 0.1 mm (5), 0.2 mm (4, 6–8)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7913997" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7913999" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7913997/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7913999/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="311">Figs 1–4</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="2.[144,1105,203,909]" pageId="2" pageNumber="311">Etymology: Named in honour of Dr Ansie Dippenaar-Schoeman. She has contributed in a big way to our present understanding of the diversity and richness of African crab spiders. Further, she is an inspiration to many African arachnologists.</paragraph>
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||||
<paragraph blockId="2.[144,1105,203,909]" pageId="2" pageNumber="311">
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||||
Diagnosis: Males of
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||||
<taxonomicName authority="Benjamin, 2015" authorityName="Benjamin" authorityYear="2015" box="[387,511,388,414]" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Geraesta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="311" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ansieae" status="sp. n.">
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||||
<emphasis box="[387,511,388,414]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="311">G. ansieae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
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||||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[521,584,388,414]" pageId="2" pageNumber="311" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
can be distinguished from congeners by the combined presence of the following characters: C absent, MA spoon-shaped with an elongated stalK, filiform E that winds 1.5× around the tegulum, and the single tibial apophysis. Female unknown.
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</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="2.[144,1105,203,909]" box="[144,283,523,549]" pageId="2" pageNumber="311">Description:</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="2.[144,1105,203,909]" box="[144,331,563,589]" pageId="2" pageNumber="311">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[144,331,563,589]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="311">
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||||
Male (
|
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<typeStatus box="[217,319,563,589]" pageId="2" pageNumber="311">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
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||||
<paragraph blockId="2.[144,1105,203,909]" pageId="2" pageNumber="311">Measurements: total length: 2.7; prosoma length: 1.5, width: 1.5. Leg I: femur 2.9, patella 0.6, tibia 3.0, metatarsus 2.4, tarsus 1.4.</paragraph>
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||||
<paragraph blockId="2.[144,1105,203,909]" pageId="2" pageNumber="311">
|
||||
Prosoma rounded, yellow-brown, blackish laterally (
|
||||
<figureCitation box="[739,805,667,693]" captionStart="Figs 1–3" captionStartId="2.[144,183,1587,1609]" captionTargetBox="[151,1093,998,1553]" captionTargetId="figure-234@2.[151,1096,998,1553]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs 1–3. Geraesta ansieae sp. n. (MRAC 239298): (1) dorsal habitus; (2, 3) left male palp in ventral (2) and retrolateral (3) views.Abbreviations: E – embolus; MA – median apophysis; RTA – retrolateral tibial apophysis. Scale bars = 0.2 mm (2, 3), 1.0 mm (1)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7913997" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7913997/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="311">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Leg formula 2143, ALE> PLE> PME> AME. AER, PER recurved, eyes on light-brown protuberances, but not touching. Legs elongated. Opisthosoma longer than wide, light yellow, with white spots, yellow folium in the centre (
|
||||
<figureCitation box="[538,604,763,789]" captionStart="Figs 1–3" captionStartId="2.[144,183,1587,1609]" captionTargetBox="[151,1093,998,1553]" captionTargetId="figure-234@2.[151,1096,998,1553]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs 1–3. Geraesta ansieae sp. n. (MRAC 239298): (1) dorsal habitus; (2, 3) left male palp in ventral (2) and retrolateral (3) views.Abbreviations: E – embolus; MA – median apophysis; RTA – retrolateral tibial apophysis. Scale bars = 0.2 mm (2, 3), 1.0 mm (1)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7913997" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7913997/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="311">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Opisthosoma without tubercles. Palp as in
|
||||
<figureCitation box="[144,247,795,821]" captionStart-0="Figs 1–3" captionStart-1="Figs 4–8" captionStartId-0="2.[144,183,1587,1609]" captionStartId-1="3.[181,220,1385,1407]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1093,998,1553]" captionTargetBox-1="[204,1116,212,1369]" captionTargetId-0="figure-234@2.[151,1096,998,1553]" captionTargetId-1="figure-52@3.[204,1119,204,1392]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionText-0="Figs 1–3. Geraesta ansieae sp. n. (MRAC 239298): (1) dorsal habitus; (2, 3) left male palp in ventral (2) and retrolateral (3) views.Abbreviations: E – embolus; MA – median apophysis; RTA – retrolateral tibial apophysis. Scale bars = 0.2 mm (2, 3), 1.0 mm (1)." captionText-1="Figs 4–8. (4) Geraesta ansieae sp. n. (MRAC 239298) and (5–8) G. congoensis (Lessert, 1943) (MRAC 239299): (4, 5) left male palp, ventral view; (6) epigynum, ventral view; (7) vulva, dorsal view; (8) vulva, ventral view.Abbreviations: C – conductor; CD – copulatory duct; CO – copulatory opening; E – embolus; MA – median apophysis; RTA – retrolateral tibial apophysis; S – spermatheca. Scale bars = 0.1 mm (5), 0.2 mm (4, 6–8)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7913997" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7913999" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7913997/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7913999/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="311">Figs 2–4</figureCitation>
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||||
, with single tibial apophysis and disc-shaped tegulum; E long, winding 1.5× around tegulum, C absent, MA spoon-shaped with an elongated stalk.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="2.[144,1105,203,909]" lastBlockId="3.[181,1142,1545,1675]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="312" pageId="2" pageNumber="311">
|
||||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1985-11-14" collectingDateMax="1985-12-10" collectingDateMin="1985-11-14" collectorName="R. Jocque & Nsengimana & J. P. Michiels & Remark & Although" country="Rwanda" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="312" latitude="-1.6666667" location="Eastern Rwanda" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="30.583334" municipality="Akagera National Park" pageId="2" pageNumber="311" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<typeStatus box="[144,228,863,885]" pageId="2" pageNumber="311">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
<specimenCount box="[232,252,863,884]" pageId="2" pageNumber="311" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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:
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<collectingCountry box="[260,362,863,884]" name="Rwanda" pageId="2" pageNumber="311">RWANDA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
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<emphasis box="[372,521,863,884]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="311">
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D746F916FFE8FFD156A2FF1DFD48F930:5A301EDBFFE8FFD0563AFC89FD97FCCF" box="[372,521,863,884]" country="Rwanda" latitude="-1.6666667" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="30.583334" municipality="Akagera National Park" name="Eastern Rwanda" pageId="2" pageNumber="311">Eastern Rwanda</location>
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</emphasis>
|
||||
:
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<collectingMunicipality box="[530,737,863,885]" pageId="2" pageNumber="311">Akagera National Park</collectingMunicipality>
|
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,
|
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<geoCoordinate box="[744,815,863,884]" degrees="01" direction="south" minutes="40" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="311" precision="925" value="-1.6666667">01°40'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate box="[819,893,863,885]" degrees="30" direction="east" minutes="35" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="311" precision="925" value="30.583334">30°35'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
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||||
<date box="[901,1062,863,885]" pageId="2" pageNumber="311" value="1985-11-14" valueMax="1985-12-10" valueMin="1985-11-14">
|
||||
<collectingDate box="[901,1062,863,885]" pageId="2" pageNumber="311" value="1985-11-14" valueMax="1985-12-10" valueMin="1985-11-14">14.xi–10.xii.1985</collectingDate>
|
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</date>
|
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, leg.
|
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<collectorName box="[144,234,887,908]" pageId="2" pageNumber="311">R. Jocqué</collectorName>
|
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,
|
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<collectorName box="[243,356,887,909]" pageId="2" pageNumber="311">Nsengimana</collectorName>
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&
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<collectorName box="[384,501,887,909]" pageId="2" pageNumber="311">J.P. Michiels</collectorName>
|
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, dried out, right palp missing, some legs missing (MRAC 239298).
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<collectorName box="[181,274,1545,1571]" pageId="3" pageNumber="312">Remark</collectorName>
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:
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<collectorName box="[283,389,1545,1571]" pageId="3" pageNumber="312">Although</collectorName>
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the type specimen is in a reasonably poor condition, the distinctive morphology of the male palp (long embolus, absence of conductor) leaves no doubt that it is a new taxon that should be described.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7913997" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7913997" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7913997/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="311" startId="2.[144,183,1587,1609]" targetBox="[151,1093,998,1553]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
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<paragraph blockId="2.[144,1104,1587,1657]" pageId="2" pageNumber="311">
|
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Figs 1–3.
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<taxonomicName authority="Benjamin, 2015" authorityName="Benjamin" authorityYear="2015" box="[235,393,1588,1609]" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Geraesta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="311" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ansieae" status="sp. n.">
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||||
<emphasis box="[235,393,1588,1609]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="311">Geraesta ansieae</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
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||||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[400,450,1588,1609]" pageId="2" pageNumber="311" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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(MRAC 239298): (1) dorsal habitus; (2, 3) left male palp in ventral (2) and retrolateral (3) views. Abbreviations: E – embolus; MA – median apophysis; RTA – retrolateral tibial apophysis. Scale bars = 0.2 mm (2, 3), 1.0 mm (1).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7913999" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7913999" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7913999/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="312" startId="3.[181,220,1385,1407]" targetBox="[204,1116,212,1369]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
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<paragraph blockId="3.[181,1142,1385,1503]" pageId="3" pageNumber="312">
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Figs 4–8. (4)
|
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<taxonomicName authority="Benjamin, 2015" authorityName="Benjamin" authorityYear="2015" box="[308,467,1385,1407]" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Geraesta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="312" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ansieae" status="sp. n.">
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<emphasis box="[308,467,1385,1407]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="312">Geraesta ansieae</emphasis>
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||||
</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[473,523,1386,1407]" pageId="3" pageNumber="312" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
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(MRAC 239298) and (5–8)
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<taxonomicName authority="(Lessert, 1943)" authorityName="Benjamin" authorityYear="2015" baseAuthorityName="Lessert" baseAuthorityYear="1943" box="[788,1060,1385,1407]" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Geraesta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="312" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="congoensis">
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||||
<emphasis box="[788,917,1385,1407]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="312">G. congoensis</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation author="LESSERT, R. DE" box="[929,1054,1385,1406]" pageId="3" pageNumber="312" pagination="305 - 338" refId="ref3764" refString="LESSERT, R. DE 1943. Araignees du Congo belge (Troisieme partie). Revue Suisse de Zoologie 50: 305 - 338." type="journal article" year="1943">Lessert, 1943</bibRefCitation>
|
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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(MRAC 239299): (4, 5) left male palp, ventral view; (6) epigynum, ventral view; (7) vulva, dorsal view; (8) vulva, ventral view.Abbreviations: C – conductor; CD – copulatory duct; CO – copulatory opening; E – embolus; MA – median apophysis; RTA – retrolateral tibial apophysis; S – spermatheca. Scale bars = 0.1 mm (5), 0.2 mm (4, 6–8).
|
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph blockId="3.[181,1142,1545,1675]" box="[181,726,1649,1675]" pageId="3" pageNumber="312">
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Distribution: Known only from the
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<typeStatus box="[580,628,1649,1675]" pageId="3" pageNumber="312">type</typeStatus>
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locality.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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||||
</document>
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data/D7/46/F9/D746F916FFEBFFD356BEFE45FE01FB9F.xml
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<document ID-DOI="10.5733/afin.056.0205" ID-ISSN="2305-2562" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7913995" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1683586178199" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Benjamin, Suresh P." docDate="2015" docId="D746F916FFEBFFD356BEFE45FE01FB9F" docLanguage="en" docName="AfrInvertebr.56.2.309-318.pdf" docOrigin="African Invertebrates 56 (2)" docSource="http://www.bioone.org/doi/10.5733/afin.056.0205" docStyle="DocumentStyle:B78C63EC8CEBBB75364A82B35BB1F83D.3:AfrInvertebr.2008-2015.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="B78C63EC8CEBBB75364A82B35BB1F83D" docStyleName="AfrInvertebr.2008-2015.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Geraesta Simon 1889" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="310" masterDocId="2B7F816EFFEAFFD2574EFFD6FF9EFFBB" masterDocTitle="On the African crab spider genus Geraesta Simon, 1889 (Araneae: Thomisidae)" masterLastPageNumber="309" masterPageNumber="309" pageNumber="310" updateTime="1683634822159" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
|
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<mods:title>On the African crab spider genus Geraesta Simon, 1889 (Araneae: Thomisidae)</mods:title>
|
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</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Benjamin, Suresh P.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>African Invertebrates</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part>
|
||||
<mods:date>2015</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number>2015-08-12</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number>56</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="issue">
|
||||
<mods:number>2</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start>309</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end>309</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:url>http://www.bioone.org/doi/10.5733/afin.056.0205</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.5733/afin.056.0205</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">2305-2562</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7913995</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7914097" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7914097" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D746F916FFEBFFD356BEFE45FE01FB9F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D746F916FFEBFFD356BEFE45FE01FB9F" lastPageNumber="310" pageId="1" pageNumber="310">
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||||
<subSubSection box="[496,827,403,430]" pageId="1" pageNumber="310" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="1.[181,1142,403,1060]" box="[496,827,403,430]" pageId="1" pageNumber="310">
|
||||
<heading box="[496,827,403,430]" centered="true" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="310" reason="6">
|
||||
Genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="4N4Z" authority="Simon, 1889" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1889" box="[574,827,403,430]" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Geraesta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="310" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[574,677,404,430]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="310">Geraesta</emphasis>
|
||||
Simon, 1889
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection box="[181,623,439,461]" pageId="1" pageNumber="310" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="1.[181,1142,403,1060]" box="[181,623,439,461]" pageId="1" pageNumber="310">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup box="[181,623,439,461]" pageId="1" pageNumber="310">
|
||||
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="4N4Z" authority="Simon, 1889: 224" authorityName="Simon" authorityPageNumber="224" authorityYear="1889" box="[181,435,439,461]" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Geraesta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="310" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[181,264,439,460]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="310">Geraesta</emphasis>
|
||||
Simon, 1889: 224
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6186513" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6186513" author="BENJAMIN, S. P." box="[444,619,439,461]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03978793FFB1E13641E6F9F3FF380FF8" page="15" pageId="1" pageNumber="310" year="2011">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="BENJAMIN, S. P." box="[444,619,439,461]" pageId="1" pageNumber="310" pagination="1 - 108" refId="ref3697" refString="BENJAMIN, S. P. 2011. Phylogenetics and comparative morphology of crab spiders (Araneae: Dionycha, Thomisidae). Zootaxa 3080: 1 - 108." type="journal article" year="2011">Benjamin 2011: 15</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="310" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="1.[181,1142,403,1060]" box="[181,934,475,501]" pageId="1" pageNumber="310">
|
||||
<typeStatus box="[181,237,475,501]" pageId="1" pageNumber="310">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
species:
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="Simon, 1889" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1889" box="[340,657,475,501]" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Geraesta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="310" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirta">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[340,503,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="310">Geraesta hirta</emphasis>
|
||||
Simon, 1889
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, by original designation.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="1.[181,1142,403,1060]" pageId="1" pageNumber="310">
|
||||
Diagnosis: Diagnosed by the presence of two to three trichobothria on the dorsal surface of the male palpal cymbiUm (
|
||||
<figureCitation box="[510,593,546,572]" captionStart="Figs 24–26" captionStartId="8.[144,183,1559,1581]" captionTargetBox="[156,1064,251,1502]" captionTargetId="figure-14@8.[141,1068,244,1509]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figs 24–26. Geraesta octolobata (Simon, 1886), male from CASENT 9057555, left palp in ventral (24), retrolateral (25) and dorsal (26) views. Abbreviations: C – conductor; E – embolus; MA – median apophysis; RTA – retrolateral tibial apophysis; Tr – trichobothrium. Scale bars = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7914005" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7914005/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="310">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="BENJAMIN, S. P." box="[605,780,546,572]" pageId="1" pageNumber="310" pagination="1 - 108" refId="ref3697" refString="BENJAMIN, S. P. 2011. Phylogenetics and comparative morphology of crab spiders (Araneae: Dionycha, Thomisidae). Zootaxa 3080: 1 - 108." type="journal article" year="2011">Benjamin 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: figs 40d, 42b, 43c, 45e) and the presence of at least one serrated apical tibial apophysis (
|
||||
<figureCitation box="[787,883,577,604]" captionStart="Figs 4–8" captionStartId="3.[181,220,1385,1407]" captionTargetBox="[204,1116,212,1369]" captionTargetId="figure-52@3.[204,1119,204,1392]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs 4–8. (4) Geraesta ansieae sp. n. (MRAC 239298) and (5–8) G. congoensis (Lessert, 1943) (MRAC 239299): (4, 5) left male palp, ventral view; (6) epigynum, ventral view; (7) vulva, dorsal view; (8) vulva, ventral view.Abbreviations: C – conductor; CD – copulatory duct; CO – copulatory opening; E – embolus; MA – median apophysis; RTA – retrolateral tibial apophysis; S – spermatheca. Scale bars = 0.1 mm (5), 0.2 mm (4, 6–8)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7913999" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7913999/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="310">Figs 4, 5</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation box="[893,969,577,603]" captionStart="Figs 24–26" captionStartId="8.[144,183,1559,1581]" captionTargetBox="[156,1064,251,1502]" captionTargetId="figure-14@8.[141,1068,244,1509]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figs 24–26. Geraesta octolobata (Simon, 1886), male from CASENT 9057555, left palp in ventral (24), retrolateral (25) and dorsal (26) views. Abbreviations: C – conductor; E – embolus; MA – median apophysis; RTA – retrolateral tibial apophysis; Tr – trichobothrium. Scale bars = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7914005" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7914005/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="310">24–26</figureCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="RAMIREZ, M. J." box="[979,1138,577,603]" pageId="1" pageNumber="310" pagination="1 - 374" refId="ref3903" refString="RAMIREZ, M. J. 2014. The morphology and phylogeny of dionychan spiders (Araneae: Araneomorphae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 390: 1 - 374." type="journal article" year="2014">Ramírez 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: fig. 151a). Females can be separated by the presence of opisthosomal lobes (
|
||||
<figureCitation box="[1012,1097,609,635]" captionStart="Figs 9–16" captionStartId="5.[181,220,1582,1604]" captionTargetBox="[189,1134,204,1568]" captionTargetId="figure-78@5.[189,1134,204,1568]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs 9–16.(9, 10, 11, 16) Geraesta hirta Simon,1889 and(12–15) G.congoensis (Lessert,1943), male from Côte d’Ivoire, MRAC 239297 (12) and syntypes, MRAC 239288 (13–15): (9, 10, 12–14) habitus, dorsal; (11) left palp, ventral view; (15) right palp, ventral view; (16) epigynum, ventral view.Scale bars: (11, 16) = 0.2 mm, (15) = 0.5 mm, (9, 10, 13, 14) = 1.0 mm, (12) = 2.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7914001" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7914001/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="310">Figs 10</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figs 17–23" captionStartId="7.[181,220,1559,1581]" captionTargetBox="[189,1125,294,1512]" captionTargetId="figure-9@7.[189,1134,294,1512]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figs 17–23.Geraesta octolobata (Simon, 1886), males from CASENT 9057555 (17, 20–23)and CASENT 9001385 (18,19):(17, 18, 19) habitus,dorsal; (20–23) left male palp in ventral(20), retrolateral (21), dorsal (22) andprolateral(23)views.Scale bars:(20–23)= 0.2mm,(18) =0.5 mm,(17, 19) =1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7914003" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7914003/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="310">17, 18</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Further,
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1889" box="[328,431,641,667]" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Geraesta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="310" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[328,431,641,667]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="310">Geraesta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
can be separated from other African Stephanopinae as follows: from
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="Simon, 1884" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1884" box="[243,560,672,698]" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Borboropactus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="310" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[243,410,672,698]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="310">Borboropactus</emphasis>
|
||||
Simon, 1884
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by the presence of two to three trichobothria on the cymbiUm (
|
||||
<figureCitation box="[304,388,703,730]" captionStart="Figs 24–26" captionStartId="8.[144,183,1559,1581]" captionTargetBox="[156,1064,251,1502]" captionTargetId="figure-14@8.[141,1068,244,1509]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figs 24–26. Geraesta octolobata (Simon, 1886), male from CASENT 9057555, left palp in ventral (24), retrolateral (25) and dorsal (26) views. Abbreviations: C – conductor; E – embolus; MA – median apophysis; RTA – retrolateral tibial apophysis; Tr – trichobothrium. Scale bars = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7914005" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7914005/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="310">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="BENJAMIN, S. P." box="[401,577,703,729]" pageId="1" pageNumber="310" pagination="1 - 108" refId="ref3697" refString="BENJAMIN, S. P. 2011. Phylogenetics and comparative morphology of crab spiders (Araneae: Dionycha, Thomisidae). Zootaxa 3080: 1 - 108." type="journal article" year="2011">Benjamin 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: figs 40d, 42b, 43c, 45e;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="MARUSIK, Y. M. & OMELKO, M. M. & BENJAMIN, S. P." box="[863,1089,703,729]" pageId="1" pageNumber="310" pagination="197 - 200" refId="ref3790" refString="MARUSIK, Y. M., OMELKO, M. M. & BENJAMIN, S. P. 2013. The first description of adUlt female of Borboropactus asper (O. P. - Cambridge, 1884) from Sri Lanka (Araneae: Thomisidae). Zootaxa 3737: 197 - 200." type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||||
MarUsiK
|
||||
<emphasis box="[964,1021,703,729]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="310">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2013
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: figs 1–3). Females can be separated from
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1884" box="[606,773,734,760]" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Borboropactus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="310" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[606,773,734,760]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="310">Borboropactus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by the presence of epigynal lips and opisthosomal lobes (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="BENJAMIN, S. P." box="[452,626,766,792]" pageId="1" pageNumber="310" pagination="1 - 108" refId="ref3697" refString="BENJAMIN, S. P. 2011. Phylogenetics and comparative morphology of crab spiders (Araneae: Dionycha, Thomisidae). Zootaxa 3080: 1 - 108." type="journal article" year="2011">Benjamin 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: figs 41e, 42c, 44d, 46d); from
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="Thorell, 1877" authorityName="Thorell" authorityYear="1877" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Epidius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="310" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[962,1047,766,792]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="310">Epidius</emphasis>
|
||||
Thorell, 1877
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by the absence of an elongated male palpal tibia (tibia is longer than the cymbium in
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Thorell" authorityYear="1877" box="[181,266,829,855]" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Epidius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="310" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[181,266,829,855]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="310">Epidius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="BENJAMIN, S. P." box="[280,453,829,855]" pageId="1" pageNumber="310" pagination="1 - 108" refId="ref3697" refString="BENJAMIN, S. P. 2011. Phylogenetics and comparative morphology of crab spiders (Araneae: Dionycha, Thomisidae). Zootaxa 3080: 1 - 108." type="journal article" year="2011">Benjamin 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: fig. 35c) and the absence of 4–6 thicK long spines on the distal margin of the male palpal tibia (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="BENJAMIN, S. P." box="[540,716,860,887]" pageId="1" pageNumber="310" pagination="1 - 108" refId="ref3697" refString="BENJAMIN, S. P. 2011. Phylogenetics and comparative morphology of crab spiders (Araneae: Dionycha, Thomisidae). Zootaxa 3080: 1 - 108." type="journal article" year="2011">Benjamin 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: figs 33b, 35c, 36b). JUdging from the illustrations in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="LEDOUX, J. - C." box="[342,507,892,918]" pageId="1" pageNumber="310" pagination="159 - 191" refId="ref3727" refString="LEDOUX, J. - C. 2004. Araignees de l'ile de La Reunion: I. Hahniidae, Ctenidae, Thomisidae et Clubionidae (Araneae). Revue Arachnologique 14: 159 - 191." type="journal article" year="2004">Ledoux (2004)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="Simon, 1898" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1898" box="[516,778,892,918]" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Prepotelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="310" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[516,634,892,918]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="310">Prepotelus</emphasis>
|
||||
Simon, 1898
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
might be a synonym of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1889" box="[1034,1135,892,918]" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Geraesta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="310" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[1034,1135,892,918]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="310">Geraesta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Description:
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1889" box="[327,430,932,958]" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Geraesta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="310" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[327,430,932,958]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="310">Geraesta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is described in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="BENJAMIN, S. P." box="[605,798,931,958]" pageId="1" pageNumber="310" pagination="1 - 108" refId="ref3697" refString="BENJAMIN, S. P. 2011. Phylogenetics and comparative morphology of crab spiders (Araneae: Dionycha, Thomisidae). Zootaxa 3080: 1 - 108." type="journal article" year="2011">Benjamin (2011)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="1.[181,1142,403,1060]" pageId="1" pageNumber="310">
|
||||
Distribution: This genus is endemic to Africa and is now known from
|
||||
<collectingCountry box="[1022,1137,971,997]" name="Botswana" pageId="1" pageNumber="310">Botswana</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry box="[181,287,1002,1028]" name="Comoros" pageId="1" pageNumber="310">Comoros</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry box="[300,657,1002,1028]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="1" pageNumber="310">Democratic Republic of Congo</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry box="[671,807,1002,1029]" name="Ivory Coast" pageId="1" pageNumber="310">Ivory Coast</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry box="[819,956,1002,1028]" name="Madagascar" pageId="1" pageNumber="310">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry box="[969,1064,1002,1028]" name="Rwanda" pageId="1" pageNumber="310">Rwanda</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry name="South Africa" pageId="1" pageNumber="310">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectingCountry box="[307,411,1034,1060]" name="Tanzania" pageId="1" pageNumber="310">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
181
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Normal file
181
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|
|
@ -0,0 +1,181 @@
|
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|
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<mods:title>On the African crab spider genus Geraesta Simon, 1889 (Araneae: Thomisidae)</mods:title>
|
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</mods:titleInfo>
|
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<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Benjamin, Suresh P.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>African Invertebrates</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part>
|
||||
<mods:date>2015</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number>2015-08-12</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number>56</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="issue">
|
||||
<mods:number>2</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start>309</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end>309</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:url>http://www.bioone.org/doi/10.5733/afin.056.0205</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.5733/afin.056.0205</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">2305-2562</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7913995</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7914107" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7914107" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D746F916FFECFFD45621FDF1FC8DFA69" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D746F916FFECFFD45621FDF1FC8DFA69" lastPageNumber="315" pageId="6" pageNumber="315">
|
||||
<subSubSection box="[367,881,551,577]" pageId="6" pageNumber="315" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="6.[144,1105,551,1490]" box="[367,881,551,577]" pageId="6" pageNumber="315">
|
||||
<heading box="[367,881,551,577]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="315" reason="3">
|
||||
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="3FTWV" authority="(Simon, 1886)" authorityName="Benjamin" authorityYear="2015" baseAuthorityName="Simon" baseAuthorityYear="1886" box="[367,767,551,577]" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Geraesta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="315" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="octolobata" status="comb. n.">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[367,596,551,577]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="315">Geraesta octolobata</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="SIMON, E." box="[611,759,551,577]" pageId="6" pageNumber="315" pagination="167 - 187" refId="ref3938" refString="SIMON, E. 1886. Especes et genres nouveaux de la famille des Thomisidae. Actes de la Societe Linneenne de Bordeaux 40: 167 - 187." type="journal article" year="1886">Simon, 1886</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[779,881,551,577]" pageId="6" pageNumber="315">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[779,881,551,577]" pageId="6" pageNumber="315" rank="species">comb. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection box="[559,688,591,617]" pageId="6" pageNumber="315" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="6.[144,1105,551,1490]" box="[559,688,591,617]" pageId="6" pageNumber="315">
|
||||
<figureCitation box="[559,688,591,617]" captionStart-0="Figs 17–23" captionStart-1="Figs 24–26" captionStartId-0="7.[181,220,1559,1581]" captionStartId-1="8.[144,183,1559,1581]" captionTargetBox-0="[189,1125,294,1512]" captionTargetBox-1="[156,1064,251,1502]" captionTargetId-0="figure-9@7.[189,1134,294,1512]" captionTargetId-1="figure-14@8.[141,1068,244,1509]" captionTargetPageId-0="7" captionTargetPageId-1="8" captionText-0="Figs 17–23.Geraesta octolobata (Simon, 1886), males from CASENT 9057555 (17, 20–23)and CASENT 9001385 (18,19):(17, 18, 19) habitus,dorsal; (20–23) left male palp in ventral(20), retrolateral (21), dorsal (22) andprolateral(23)views.Scale bars:(20–23)= 0.2mm,(18) =0.5 mm,(17, 19) =1.0 mm." captionText-1="Figs 24–26. Geraesta octolobata (Simon, 1886), male from CASENT 9057555, left palp in ventral (24), retrolateral (25) and dorsal (26) views. Abbreviations: C – conductor; E – embolus; MA – median apophysis; RTA – retrolateral tibial apophysis; Tr – trichobothrium. Scale bars = 0.2 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7914003" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7914005" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7914003/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7914005/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="315">Figs 17–26</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="315" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="6.[144,1105,551,1490]" pageId="6" pageNumber="315">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="6" pageNumber="315">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation author="SIMON, E." box="[144,531,627,649]" page="170" pageId="6" pageNumber="315" year="1886">
|
||||
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="93PLK" authority="Simon, 1886: 170" authorityName="Simon" authorityPageNumber="170" authorityYear="1886" box="[144,531,627,649]" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Stephanopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="315" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="octolobata">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[144,359,627,648]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="315">Stephanopis octolobata</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation box="[366,531,627,649]" country="Madagascar" location="MADAGASCAR" pageId="6" pageNumber="315" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="syntype">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="SIMON, E." box="[366,531,627,649]" pageId="6" pageNumber="315" pagination="167 - 187" refId="ref3938" refString="SIMON, E. 1886. Especes et genres nouveaux de la famille des Thomisidae. Actes de la Societe Linneenne de Bordeaux 40: 167 - 187." type="journal article" year="1886">Simon, 1886: 170</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCount box="[547,562,627,648]" pageId="6" pageNumber="315" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
<typeStatus box="[570,641,627,648]" pageId="6" pageNumber="315">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||||
from
|
||||
<collectingCountry box="[699,863,627,648]" name="Madagascar" pageId="6" pageNumber="315">MADAGASCAR</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, deposited in MNHN, bUt not found; species catalogue card found, but no vial in jar # 1547 mentioned therein).
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="315" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="6.[144,1105,551,1490]" pageId="6" pageNumber="315">
|
||||
Diagnosis: Males and females of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1886" box="[509,662,685,711]" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Stephanopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="315" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="octolobata">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[509,662,685,711]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="315">G. octolobata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
can be distinguished from congeners by the eight dorsal lobes of the opisthosoma, which is reflected in the species name. FUrther, males can be distinguished by the combined presence of the following characters: C with a short filiform tip, concave MA with a stoUt stalK and a groove in the apical half, and filiform E slightly longer than the length of the tegUlUm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="6.[144,1105,551,1490]" box="[144,283,850,876]" pageId="6" pageNumber="315">Description:</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="6.[144,1105,551,1490]" box="[144,209,889,915]" pageId="6" pageNumber="315">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[144,209,889,915]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="315">Male.</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="6.[144,1105,551,1490]" pageId="6" pageNumber="315">Measurements: total length: 5.0; prosoma length: 2.7, width: 2.3. Leg I: femur 3.3, patella 0.9, tibia 3.2, metatarsus 2.6, tarsus 1.2.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="6.[144,1105,551,1490]" pageId="6" pageNumber="315">
|
||||
Prosoma brownish with a prominent triangular-shaped white patch and random dark green/black patches (
|
||||
<figureCitation box="[389,526,1022,1048]" captionStart="Figs 17–23" captionStartId="7.[181,220,1559,1581]" captionTargetBox="[189,1125,294,1512]" captionTargetId="figure-9@7.[189,1134,294,1512]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figs 17–23.Geraesta octolobata (Simon, 1886), males from CASENT 9057555 (17, 20–23)and CASENT 9001385 (18,19):(17, 18, 19) habitus,dorsal; (20–23) left male palp in ventral(20), retrolateral (21), dorsal (22) andprolateral(23)views.Scale bars:(20–23)= 0.2mm,(18) =0.5 mm,(17, 19) =1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7914003" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7914003/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="315">Figs 17, 18</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Opisthosoma with eight whitish dorsal lobes in two rows of four each, blackish with green/black patches medially and laterally. Leg formula 1243, ALE> PLE> PME> AME. AER, PER recurved, eyes on light-brown protuberances, but not touching. Palps as in
|
||||
<figureCitation box="[647,781,1117,1143]" captionStart-0="Figs 17–23" captionStart-1="Figs 24–26" captionStartId-0="7.[181,220,1559,1581]" captionStartId-1="8.[144,183,1559,1581]" captionTargetBox-0="[189,1125,294,1512]" captionTargetBox-1="[156,1064,251,1502]" captionTargetId-0="figure-9@7.[189,1134,294,1512]" captionTargetId-1="figure-14@8.[141,1068,244,1509]" captionTargetPageId-0="7" captionTargetPageId-1="8" captionText-0="Figs 17–23.Geraesta octolobata (Simon, 1886), males from CASENT 9057555 (17, 20–23)and CASENT 9001385 (18,19):(17, 18, 19) habitus,dorsal; (20–23) left male palp in ventral(20), retrolateral (21), dorsal (22) andprolateral(23)views.Scale bars:(20–23)= 0.2mm,(18) =0.5 mm,(17, 19) =1.0 mm." captionText-1="Figs 24–26. Geraesta octolobata (Simon, 1886), male from CASENT 9057555, left palp in ventral (24), retrolateral (25) and dorsal (26) views. Abbreviations: C – conductor; E – embolus; MA – median apophysis; RTA – retrolateral tibial apophysis; Tr – trichobothrium. Scale bars = 0.2 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7914003" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7914005" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7914003/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7914005/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="315">Figs 20–26</figureCitation>
|
||||
: single tibial apophysis with serrated tip, cymbiUm with two dorsal Tr; C broadest at centre, with a short filiform tip; MA concave with stout stalk and groove in apical half; E longer than the length of the tegulum.
|
||||
<emphasis box="[144,235,1219,1245]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="315">Female.</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="6.[144,1105,551,1490]" box="[144,772,1258,1284]" pageId="6" pageNumber="315">The female is only known from the original description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="6.[144,1105,551,1490]" pageId="6" pageNumber="315">
|
||||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1998-10-27" collectingDateMax="2001-09-08" collectingDateMin="1998-10-27" collectorName="R. S. Manongarvio & B. L. Fisher & D. Andriamalala & Andriamalala, T & Andriambinintsoa, J. J & D. Ubick" country="Madagascar" elevation="1600" latitude="-18.917667" location="Material" longLatPrecision="875" longitude="47.75" pageId="6" pageNumber="315" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Antsiranana">
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D746F916FFECFFD45621FDF1FC8DFA69:5A301EDBFFECFFD457DEFADBFF43FA98" box="[144,221,1293,1315]" country="Madagascar" latitude="-18.917667" longLatPrecision="875" longitude="47.75" name="Material" pageId="6" pageNumber="315" stateProvince="Antsiranana">Material</location>
|
||||
examined:
|
||||
<collectingCountry box="[328,496,1293,1314]" name="Madagascar" pageId="6" pageNumber="315">MADAGASCAR</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<emphasis box="[509,621,1294,1315]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="315">
|
||||
<collectingRegion box="[509,621,1294,1315]" country="Madagascar" name="Antsiranana" pageId="6" pageNumber="315">Antsiranana</collectingRegion>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectorName box="[634,803,1293,1315]" pageId="6" pageNumber="315">R.S. Manongarvio</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<locationDeviation box="[813,1100,1293,1315]" location="Antanambao" pageId="6" pageNumber="315">
|
||||
<quantity box="[813,888,1293,1315]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.73" pageId="6" pageNumber="315" unit="km" value="17.3">17.3 km</quantity>
|
||||
218° SW Antanambao
|
||||
</locationDeviation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate box="[144,243,1317,1339]" degrees="14" direction="south" minutes="01.35" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="315" precision="9" value="-14.0225">14°01.35'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate box="[251,354,1317,1338]" degrees="48" direction="east" minutes="28.09" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="315" precision="9" value="48.468166">48°28.09'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity box="[365,438,1317,1339]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="6" pageNumber="315" unit="m" value="1600.0">
|
||||
<elevation box="[365,438,1317,1339]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="6" pageNumber="315" unit="m" value="1600.0">1600 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date box="[449,588,1317,1339]" pageId="6" pageNumber="315" value="1998-10-27" valueMax="1998-11-07" valueMin="1998-10-27">
|
||||
<collectingDate box="[449,588,1317,1339]" pageId="6" pageNumber="315" value="1998-10-27" valueMax="1998-11-07" valueMin="1998-10-27">27.X–7.Xi.1998</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, leg.
|
||||
<collectorName box="[640,746,1317,1339]" pageId="6" pageNumber="315">B.L. Fisher</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount box="[757,785,1317,1338]" pageId="6" pageNumber="315" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
(CAS, CASENT 9057555, #1971 MT);
|
||||
<emphasis box="[200,325,1341,1362]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="315">
|
||||
<collectingRegion box="[200,325,1341,1362]" country="Madagascar" name="Antananarivo" pageId="6" pageNumber="315">Antananarivo</collectingRegion>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
: Station Forestière Angavakely,
|
||||
<quantity box="[632,692,1340,1362]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="6" pageNumber="315" unit="km" value="22.0">22 km</quantity>
|
||||
E
|
||||
<collectingRegion box="[721,847,1340,1362]" country="Madagascar" name="Antananarivo" pageId="6" pageNumber="315">Antananarivo</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate box="[858,960,1340,1362]" degrees="18" direction="south" minutes="55.06" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="315" precision="9" value="-18.917667">18°55.06'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate box="[972,1046,1340,1362]" degrees="47" direction="east" minutes="45" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="315" precision="925" value="47.75">47°45'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="6" pageNumber="315" unit="m" value="1300.0">
|
||||
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="6" pageNumber="315" unit="m" value="1300.0">1300 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date box="[174,261,1364,1386]" pageId="6" pageNumber="315" value="2001-09-08">
|
||||
<collectingDate box="[174,261,1364,1386]" pageId="6" pageNumber="315" value="2001-09-08">8.ix.2001</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, leg.
|
||||
<collectorName box="[312,465,1364,1386]" pageId="6" pageNumber="315">D. Andriamalala</collectorName>
|
||||
, T.
|
||||
<collectorName box="[497,699,1364,1386]" pageId="6" pageNumber="315">Andriambinintsoa, J.J</collectorName>
|
||||
. Rafanomezantsoa &
|
||||
<collectorName box="[901,988,1364,1386]" pageId="6" pageNumber="315">D. Ubick</collectorName>
|
||||
, low canopy remnant forest, general collecting,
|
||||
<specimenCount box="[460,535,1388,1410]" pageId="6" pageNumber="315" type="female">1imm.♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
(CAS, CASENT 9001385)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="6.[144,1105,551,1490]" box="[144,943,1424,1450]" pageId="6" pageNumber="315">
|
||||
RemarKs: The eXamined specimens fit the description of
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="SIMON, E." box="[781,938,1424,1450]" pageId="6" pageNumber="315" pagination="167 - 187" refId="ref3938" refString="SIMON, E. 1886. Especes et genres nouveaux de la famille des Thomisidae. Actes de la Societe Linneenne de Bordeaux 40: 167 - 187." type="journal article" year="1886">Simon (1886)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="6.[144,1105,551,1490]" box="[144,787,1464,1490]" pageId="6" pageNumber="315">
|
||||
Distribution: Endemic to highland forests of
|
||||
<collectingCountry box="[646,783,1464,1490]" name="Madagascar" pageId="6" pageNumber="315">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
214
data/D7/46/F9/D746F916FFEEFFD4569CFA47FED2FDBD.xml
Normal file
214
data/D7/46/F9/D746F916FFEEFFD4569CFA47FED2FDBD.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,214 @@
|
|||
<document ID-DOI="10.5733/afin.056.0205" ID-ISSN="2305-2562" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7913995" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1683586178199" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Benjamin, Suresh P." docDate="2015" docId="D746F916FFEEFFD4569CFA47FED2FDBD" docLanguage="en" docName="AfrInvertebr.56.2.309-318.pdf" docOrigin="African Invertebrates 56 (2)" docSource="http://www.bioone.org/doi/10.5733/afin.056.0205" docStyle="DocumentStyle:B78C63EC8CEBBB75364A82B35BB1F83D.3:AfrInvertebr.2008-2015.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="B78C63EC8CEBBB75364A82B35BB1F83D" docStyleName="AfrInvertebr.2008-2015.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Geraesta hirta Simon 1889" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="315" masterDocId="2B7F816EFFEAFFD2574EFFD6FF9EFFBB" masterDocTitle="On the African crab spider genus Geraesta Simon, 1889 (Araneae: Thomisidae)" masterLastPageNumber="309" masterPageNumber="309" pageNumber="313" updateTime="1683634822159" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
|
||||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
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<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>On the African crab spider genus Geraesta Simon, 1889 (Araneae: Thomisidae)</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Benjamin, Suresh P.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>African Invertebrates</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part>
|
||||
<mods:date>2015</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number>2015-08-12</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number>56</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="issue">
|
||||
<mods:number>2</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start>309</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end>309</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:url>http://www.bioone.org/doi/10.5733/afin.056.0205</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.5733/afin.056.0205</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">2305-2562</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7913995</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D746F916FFEEFFD4569CFA47FED2FDBD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D746F916FFEEFFD4569CFA47FED2FDBD" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="315" pageId="4" pageNumber="313">
|
||||
<subSubSection box="[466,781,1425,1451]" pageId="4" pageNumber="313" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="4.[144,1104,1425,1677]" box="[466,781,1425,1451]" pageId="4" pageNumber="313">
|
||||
<heading box="[466,781,1425,1451]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="313" reason="3">
|
||||
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="3FTWS" authority="Simon, 1889" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1889" box="[466,781,1425,1451]" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Geraesta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="313" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirta">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[466,630,1425,1451]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="313">Geraesta hirta</emphasis>
|
||||
Simon, 1889
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="315" pageId="4" pageNumber="313" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="4.[144,1104,1425,1677]" pageId="4" pageNumber="313">
|
||||
<figureCitation box="[547,701,1465,1491]" captionStart="Figs 9–16" captionStartId="5.[181,220,1582,1604]" captionTargetBox="[189,1134,204,1568]" captionTargetId="figure-78@5.[189,1134,204,1568]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs 9–16.(9, 10, 11, 16) Geraesta hirta Simon,1889 and(12–15) G.congoensis (Lessert,1943), male from Côte d’Ivoire, MRAC 239297 (12) and syntypes, MRAC 239288 (13–15): (9, 10, 12–14) habitus, dorsal; (11) left palp, ventral view; (15) right palp, ventral view; (16) epigynum, ventral view.Scale bars: (11, 16) = 0.2 mm, (15) = 0.5 mm, (9, 10, 13, 14) = 1.0 mm, (12) = 2.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7914001" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7914001/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="313">Figs 9–11, 16</figureCitation>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="Simon, 1889: 7" authorityName="Simon" authorityPageNumber="7" authorityYear="1889" box="[144,427,1501,1523]" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Geraesta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="313" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirta">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[144,277,1501,1523]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="313">Geraesta hirta</emphasis>
|
||||
Simon, 1889: 7
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, 225, figs 3–4;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="BENJAMIN, S. P." box="[574,750,1501,1523]" pageId="4" pageNumber="313" pagination="1 - 108" refId="ref3697" refString="BENJAMIN, S. P. 2011. Phylogenetics and comparative morphology of crab spiders (Araneae: Dionycha, Thomisidae). Zootaxa 3080: 1 - 108." type="journal article" year="2011">Benjamin 2011: 16</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, figs 7f, 39a–e, 40a–f, 41a–f;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="RAMIREZ, M. J." box="[1027,1104,1503,1525]" pageId="4" pageNumber="313" pagination="1 - 374" refId="ref3903" refString="RAMIREZ, M. J. 2014. The morphology and phylogeny of dionychan spiders (Araneae: Araneomorphae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 390: 1 - 374." type="journal article" year="2014">RamÍreZ</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="4.[144,1104,1425,1677]" pageId="4" pageNumber="313">
|
||||
2014: 223, figs 151a–b,
|
||||
<specimenCount box="[459,507,1525,1547]" pageId="4" pageNumber="313" type="generic">172f.</specimenCount>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="Simon, 1897: 7" authorityName="Simon" authorityPageNumber="7" authorityYear="1897" box="[144,454,1550,1572]" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Geraesta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="313" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bilobata">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[144,308,1550,1571]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="313">Geraesta bilobata</emphasis>
|
||||
Simon, 1897: 7
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, fig. 5. Diagnosis: Males of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1889" box="[383,474,1586,1613]" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Geraesta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="313" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirta">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[383,474,1586,1613]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="313">G. hirta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
can be distinguished from congeners by the combined presence of the following characters: spiniform C with an acute tip, spoon-like MA with a tapered stalK, and an elongated filiform E that winds 0.5× around the tegulum.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7914001" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7914001" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7914001/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="314" startId="5.[181,220,1582,1604]" targetBox="[189,1134,204,1568]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="5.[181,1142,1582,1676]" pageId="5" pageNumber="314">
|
||||
Figs 9–16. (9, 10, 11, 16)
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="Simon, 1889" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1889" box="[408,656,1582,1604]" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Geraesta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="314" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirta">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[408,539,1582,1604]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="314">Geraesta hirta</emphasis>
|
||||
Simon, 1889
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and (12–15)
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="(Lessert, 1943)" baseAuthorityName="Lessert" baseAuthorityYear="1943" box="[774,1042,1583,1604]" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Stephanopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="314" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="congoensis">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[774,900,1583,1604]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="314">G. congoensis</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="LESSERT, R. DE" box="[911,1035,1583,1604]" pageId="5" pageNumber="314" pagination="305 - 338" refId="ref3764" refString="LESSERT, R. DE 1943. Araignees du Congo belge (Troisieme partie). Revue Suisse de Zoologie 50: 305 - 338." type="journal article" year="1943">Lessert, 1943</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, male from Côte d’Ivoire, MRAC 239297 (12) and syntypes, MRAC 239288 (13–15): (9, 10, 12–14) habitus, dorsal; (11) left palp, ventral view; (15) right palp, ventral view; (16) epigynum, ventral view. Scale bars: (11, 16) = 0.2 mm, (15) = 0.5 mm, (9, 10, 13, 14) = 1.0 mm, (12) = 2.0 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="6.[144,1105,204,518]" box="[144,533,204,230]" pageId="6" pageNumber="315">
|
||||
Description: See
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="BENJAMIN, S. P." box="[336,529,204,230]" pageId="6" pageNumber="315" pagination="1 - 108" refId="ref3697" refString="BENJAMIN, S. P. 2011. Phylogenetics and comparative morphology of crab spiders (Araneae: Dionycha, Thomisidae). Zootaxa 3080: 1 - 108." type="journal article" year="2011">Benjamin (2011)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="6.[144,1105,204,518]" pageId="6" pageNumber="315">
|
||||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1983-12-22" collectingDateMax="2009-02-03" collectingDateMin="1983-12-22" collectorName="R. JocqUe & D. van den Spiegel & La Grille, S. & Ferme GP & C. Griswold & Same" country="Comoros" county="New" elevation="780" latitude="-18.929716" location="Noumamilima" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="48.4116" municipality="Tsinimouapanga" pageId="6" pageNumber="315" specimenCount="8" specimenCount-female="5" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Toamasina">
|
||||
<collectingCounty box="[144,187,238,259]" pageId="6" pageNumber="315">New</collectingCounty>
|
||||
records:
|
||||
<collectingCountry box="[276,392,237,258]" name="Comoros" pageId="6" pageNumber="315">COMOROS</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<emphasis box="[402,552,237,259]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="315">Grande Comore</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality box="[566,718,237,259]" pageId="6" pageNumber="315">Tsinimouapanga</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D746F916FFEEFFD4569CFA47FED2FDBD:5A301EDBFFECFFD45597FF3BFCC0FEB8" box="[729,862,237,259]" country="Comoros" county="New" latitude="-18.929716" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="48.4116" municipality="Tsinimouapanga" name="Noumamilima" pageId="6" pageNumber="315" stateProvince="Toamasina">Noumamilima</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate box="[874,944,237,259]" degrees="11" direction="south" minutes="50" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="315" precision="925" value="-11.833333">11°50'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate box="[952,1026,237,259]" degrees="43" direction="east" minutes="26" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="315" precision="925" value="43.433334">43°26'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity box="[1038,1100,237,259]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.8" pageId="6" pageNumber="315" unit="m" value="780.0">
|
||||
<elevation box="[1038,1100,237,259]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.8" pageId="6" pageNumber="315" unit="m" value="780.0">780 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date box="[144,231,261,283]" pageId="6" pageNumber="315" value="2003-06-01">
|
||||
<collectingDate box="[144,231,261,283]" pageId="6" pageNumber="315" value="2003-06-01">1.vi.2003</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, leg.
|
||||
<collectorName box="[282,372,261,282]" pageId="6" pageNumber="315">R. JocqUé</collectorName>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<collectorName box="[403,581,261,283]" pageId="6" pageNumber="315">D. van den Spiegel</collectorName>
|
||||
, forest, beating,
|
||||
<specimenCount box="[735,763,261,282]" pageId="6" pageNumber="315" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
(MRAC 239300); DjoUmoUadjongo,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate box="[144,213,284,305]" degrees="11" direction="south" minutes="48" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="315" precision="925" value="-11.8">11°48'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate box="[220,294,284,305]" degrees="43" direction="east" minutes="17" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="315" precision="925" value="43.283333">43°17'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity box="[303,363,284,306]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.68" pageId="6" pageNumber="315" unit="m" value="268.0">
|
||||
<elevation box="[303,363,284,306]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.68" pageId="6" pageNumber="315" unit="m" value="268.0">268 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date box="[372,463,284,305]" pageId="6" pageNumber="315" value="2003-05-30">
|
||||
<collectingDate box="[372,463,284,305]" pageId="6" pageNumber="315" value="2003-05-30">30.v.2003</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, leg.
|
||||
<collectorName box="[512,601,284,306]" pageId="6" pageNumber="315">R. JocqUé</collectorName>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<collectorName box="[631,805,284,306]" pageId="6" pageNumber="315">D. van den Spiegel</collectorName>
|
||||
, forest,
|
||||
<specimenCount box="[878,906,284,305]" pageId="6" pageNumber="315" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
(MRAC 239296);
|
||||
<collectorName pageId="6" pageNumber="315">La Grille, S.</collectorName>
|
||||
de Ivembeni,
|
||||
<collectorName box="[350,442,308,329]" pageId="6" pageNumber="315">Ferme GP</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate box="[449,520,308,329]" degrees="11" direction="south" minutes="27" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="315" precision="925" value="-11.45">11°27'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate box="[524,598,308,329]" degrees="43" direction="east" minutes="20" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="315" precision="925" value="43.333332">43°20'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity box="[606,664,308,330]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.25" pageId="6" pageNumber="315" unit="m" value="825.0">
|
||||
<elevation box="[606,664,308,330]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.25" pageId="6" pageNumber="315" unit="m" value="825.0">825 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date box="[672,777,308,330]" pageId="6" pageNumber="315" value="1983-12-22">
|
||||
<collectingDate box="[672,777,308,330]" pageId="6" pageNumber="315" value="1983-12-22">22.Xii.1983</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, leg.
|
||||
<collectorName box="[823,914,308,329]" pageId="6" pageNumber="315">R. JocqUé</collectorName>
|
||||
, sieving,
|
||||
<specimenCount box="[997,1024,308,329]" pageId="6" pageNumber="315" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
(MRAC 239301).
|
||||
<collectingCountry box="[235,405,331,352]" name="Madagascar" pageId="6" pageNumber="315">MADAGASCAR</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<emphasis box="[420,611,332,353]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="315">
|
||||
<collectingRegion box="[420,611,332,353]" country="Madagascar" name="Toamasina" pageId="6" pageNumber="315">Toamasina Province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
: Station Forestière Analamazaotra, administered by Mitsinjo,
|
||||
<locationDeviation box="[232,444,354,377]" location="Andasibe" pageId="6" pageNumber="315">
|
||||
<quantity box="[232,306,354,377]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="315" unit="km" value="0.75">0.75 km</quantity>
|
||||
N of Andasibe
|
||||
</locationDeviation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate box="[453,564,354,376]" degrees="18" direction="south" minutes="55.783" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="315" precision="1" value="-18.929716">18°55.783'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate box="[569,684,355,377]" degrees="48" direction="east" minutes="24.696" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="315" precision="1" value="48.4116">48°24.696'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity box="[692,752,355,377]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.64" pageId="6" pageNumber="315" unit="m" value="964.0">
|
||||
<elevation box="[692,752,355,377]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.64" pageId="6" pageNumber="315" unit="m" value="964.0">964 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date box="[760,889,355,377]" pageId="6" pageNumber="315" value="2009-01-31" valueMax="2009-02-03" valueMin="2009-01-31">
|
||||
<collectingDate box="[760,889,355,377]" pageId="6" pageNumber="315" value="2009-01-31" valueMax="2009-02-03" valueMin="2009-01-31">31.i–3.ii.2009</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, leg.
|
||||
<collectorName box="[937,1047,355,377]" pageId="6" pageNumber="315">C. Griswold</collectorName>
|
||||
<emphasis box="[1053,1099,355,376]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="315">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
, general collecting day and night, primary montane rainforest,
|
||||
<specimenCount box="[711,739,378,399]" pageId="6" pageNumber="315" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
(CAS, CASENT 9035910);
|
||||
<collectorName box="[1003,1053,378,399]" pageId="6" pageNumber="315">Same</collectorName>
|
||||
label data as previoUs,
|
||||
<specimenCount box="[301,329,402,423]" pageId="6" pageNumber="315" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount box="[335,363,402,423]" pageId="6" pageNumber="315" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
(CAS, CASENT 9035911);
|
||||
<collectorName box="[623,673,402,423]" pageId="6" pageNumber="315">Same</collectorName>
|
||||
label data as previoUs,
|
||||
<specimenCount box="[885,913,402,423]" pageId="6" pageNumber="315" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount box="[919,947,402,423]" pageId="6" pageNumber="315" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
(CAS, CASENT 9035912)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="6.[144,1105,204,518]" pageId="6" pageNumber="315">
|
||||
Distribution: Previously known only from
|
||||
<collectingCountry box="[635,772,460,486]" name="Madagascar" pageId="6" pageNumber="315">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, recorded from the
|
||||
<collectingCountry box="[1001,1104,461,487]" name="Comoros" pageId="6" pageNumber="315">Comoros</collectingCountry>
|
||||
for the first time.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
267
data/D7/46/F9/D746F916FFEEFFD65626FF1AFBCEFAD1.xml
Normal file
267
data/D7/46/F9/D746F916FFEEFFD65626FF1AFBCEFAD1.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,267 @@
|
|||
<document ID-DOI="10.5733/afin.056.0205" ID-ISSN="2305-2562" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7913995" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1683586178199" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Benjamin, Suresh P." docDate="2015" docId="D746F916FFEEFFD65626FF1AFBCEFAD1" docLanguage="en" docName="AfrInvertebr.56.2.309-318.pdf" docOrigin="African Invertebrates 56 (2)" docSource="http://www.bioone.org/doi/10.5733/afin.056.0205" docStyle="DocumentStyle:B78C63EC8CEBBB75364A82B35BB1F83D.3:AfrInvertebr.2008-2015.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="B78C63EC8CEBBB75364A82B35BB1F83D" docStyleName="AfrInvertebr.2008-2015.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Geraesta congoensis Benjamin 2015, comb. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="313" masterDocId="2B7F816EFFEAFFD2574EFFD6FF9EFFBB" masterDocTitle="On the African crab spider genus Geraesta Simon, 1889 (Araneae: Thomisidae)" masterLastPageNumber="309" masterPageNumber="309" pageNumber="313" updateTime="1683634822159" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
|
||||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>On the African crab spider genus Geraesta Simon, 1889 (Araneae: Thomisidae)</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Benjamin, Suresh P.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>African Invertebrates</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part>
|
||||
<mods:date>2015</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number>2015-08-12</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number>56</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="issue">
|
||||
<mods:number>2</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start>309</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end>309</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:url>http://www.bioone.org/doi/10.5733/afin.056.0205</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.5733/afin.056.0205</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">2305-2562</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7913995</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D746F916FFEEFFD65626FF1AFBCEFAD1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D746F916FFEEFFD65626FF1AFBCEFAD1" lastPageNumber="313" pageId="4" pageNumber="313">
|
||||
<subSubSection box="[360,887,204,230]" pageId="4" pageNumber="313" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="4.[144,1105,204,1387]" box="[360,887,204,230]" pageId="4" pageNumber="313">
|
||||
<heading box="[360,887,204,230]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="313" reason="3">
|
||||
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="3FTWR" authority="(Lessert, 1943)" authorityName="Benjamin" authorityYear="2015" baseAuthorityName="Lessert" baseAuthorityYear="1943" box="[360,773,204,230]" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Geraesta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="313" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="congoensis" status="comb. n.">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[360,594,204,230]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="313">Geraesta congoensis</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="LESSERT, R. DE" box="[609,765,204,230]" pageId="4" pageNumber="313" pagination="305 - 338" refId="ref3764" refString="LESSERT, R. DE 1943. Araignees du Congo belge (Troisieme partie). Revue Suisse de Zoologie 50: 305 - 338." type="journal article" year="1943">Lessert, 1943</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[785,887,204,230]" pageId="4" pageNumber="313">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[785,887,204,230]" pageId="4" pageNumber="313" rank="species">comb. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection box="[530,717,244,271]" pageId="4" pageNumber="313" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="4.[144,1105,204,1387]" box="[530,717,244,271]" pageId="4" pageNumber="313">
|
||||
<figureCitation box="[530,633,244,271]" captionStart="Figs 4–8" captionStartId="3.[181,220,1385,1407]" captionTargetBox="[204,1116,212,1369]" captionTargetId="figure-52@3.[204,1119,204,1392]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs 4–8. (4) Geraesta ansieae sp. n. (MRAC 239298) and (5–8) G. congoensis (Lessert, 1943) (MRAC 239299): (4, 5) left male palp, ventral view; (6) epigynum, ventral view; (7) vulva, dorsal view; (8) vulva, ventral view.Abbreviations: C – conductor; CD – copulatory duct; CO – copulatory opening; E – embolus; MA – median apophysis; RTA – retrolateral tibial apophysis; S – spermatheca. Scale bars = 0.1 mm (5), 0.2 mm (4, 6–8)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7913999" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7913999/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="313">Figs 5–8</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation box="[645,717,244,271]" captionStart="Figs 9–16" captionStartId="5.[181,220,1582,1604]" captionTargetBox="[189,1134,204,1568]" captionTargetId="figure-78@5.[189,1134,204,1568]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs 9–16.(9, 10, 11, 16) Geraesta hirta Simon,1889 and(12–15) G.congoensis (Lessert,1943), male from Côte d’Ivoire, MRAC 239297 (12) and syntypes, MRAC 239288 (13–15): (9, 10, 12–14) habitus, dorsal; (11) left palp, ventral view; (15) right palp, ventral view; (16) epigynum, ventral view.Scale bars: (11, 16) = 0.2 mm, (15) = 0.5 mm, (9, 10, 13, 14) = 1.0 mm, (12) = 2.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7914001" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7914001/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="313">12–15</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection box="[144,650,280,302]" pageId="4" pageNumber="313" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="4.[144,1105,204,1387]" box="[144,650,280,302]" pageId="4" pageNumber="313">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup box="[144,650,280,302]" pageId="4" pageNumber="313">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation author="LESSERT, R. DE" box="[144,537,280,302]" page="333" pageId="4" pageNumber="313" year="1943">
|
||||
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="93PLH" authority="Lessert, 1943: 333" authorityName="Lessert" authorityPageNumber="333" authorityYear="1943" box="[144,537,280,302]" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Stephanopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="313" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="congoensis">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[144,361,280,302]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="313">Stephanopis congoensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="LESSERT, R. DE" box="[366,537,280,302]" pageId="4" pageNumber="313" pagination="305 - 338" refId="ref3764" refString="LESSERT, R. DE 1943. Araignees du Congo belge (Troisieme partie). Revue Suisse de Zoologie 50: 305 - 338." type="journal article" year="1943">Lessert, 1943: 333</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, figs 35–37.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="313" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="4.[144,1105,204,1387]" pageId="4" pageNumber="313">
|
||||
Diagnosis: Males of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lessert" authorityYear="1943" box="[397,562,317,343]" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Stephanopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="313" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="congoensis">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[397,562,317,343]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="313">G. congoensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
can be distinguished from congeners by the combined presence of the following characters: needle-shaped C with slight bend just before the tip, spatUlate MA with an elongated stalK, and the filiform E that winds once around the tegulum.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="4.[144,1105,204,1387]" box="[144,283,453,479]" pageId="4" pageNumber="313">Description:</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="4.[144,1105,204,1387]" box="[144,321,494,520]" pageId="4" pageNumber="313">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[144,202,494,520]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="313">Male</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus box="[216,306,494,520]" pageId="4" pageNumber="313">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="4.[144,1105,204,1387]" pageId="4" pageNumber="313">Measurements: total length: 7.5; prosoma length: 3.3, width: 2.9. Leg I: femur 3.8, patella 1.2, tibia 3.8, metatarsus 2.9, tarsus 1.2.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="4.[144,1105,204,1387]" pageId="4" pageNumber="313">
|
||||
Leg formula 1243, ALE> PLE> PME> AME. AER, PER recurved, eyes on light-brown protuberances, but not touching. Palps as in
|
||||
<figureCitation box="[719,791,630,657]" captionStart="Figs 4–8" captionStartId="3.[181,220,1385,1407]" captionTargetBox="[204,1116,212,1369]" captionTargetId="figure-52@3.[204,1119,204,1392]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs 4–8. (4) Geraesta ansieae sp. n. (MRAC 239298) and (5–8) G. congoensis (Lessert, 1943) (MRAC 239299): (4, 5) left male palp, ventral view; (6) epigynum, ventral view; (7) vulva, dorsal view; (8) vulva, ventral view.Abbreviations: C – conductor; CD – copulatory duct; CO – copulatory opening; E – embolus; MA – median apophysis; RTA – retrolateral tibial apophysis; S – spermatheca. Scale bars = 0.1 mm (5), 0.2 mm (4, 6–8)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7913999" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7913999/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="313">Figs 5</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation box="[803,835,630,657]" captionStart="Figs 9–16" captionStartId="5.[181,220,1582,1604]" captionTargetBox="[189,1134,204,1568]" captionTargetId="figure-78@5.[189,1134,204,1568]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs 9–16.(9, 10, 11, 16) Geraesta hirta Simon,1889 and(12–15) G.congoensis (Lessert,1943), male from Côte d’Ivoire, MRAC 239297 (12) and syntypes, MRAC 239288 (13–15): (9, 10, 12–14) habitus, dorsal; (11) left palp, ventral view; (15) right palp, ventral view; (16) epigynum, ventral view.Scale bars: (11, 16) = 0.2 mm, (15) = 0.5 mm, (9, 10, 13, 14) = 1.0 mm, (12) = 2.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7914001" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7914001/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="313">15</figureCitation>
|
||||
: single tibial apophysis, C needle-shaped with slight bend just before the tip, MA spatulate with an elongated stalk. E originates at distal end of the tegulum, winding once around it.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="4.[144,1105,204,1387]" box="[144,347,735,761]" pageId="4" pageNumber="313">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[144,228,735,761]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="313">Female</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus box="[242,332,735,761]" pageId="4" pageNumber="313">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="4.[144,1105,204,1387]" box="[144,871,775,802]" pageId="4" pageNumber="313">Measurements: total length: 5.4; prosoma length: 2.7, width: 2.6.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="4.[144,1105,204,1387]" pageId="4" pageNumber="313">
|
||||
In general similar to male. Epigynum and vulva as in
|
||||
<figureCitation box="[763,868,808,834]" captionStart="Figs 4–8" captionStartId="3.[181,220,1385,1407]" captionTargetBox="[204,1116,212,1369]" captionTargetId="figure-52@3.[204,1119,204,1392]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs 4–8. (4) Geraesta ansieae sp. n. (MRAC 239298) and (5–8) G. congoensis (Lessert, 1943) (MRAC 239299): (4, 5) left male palp, ventral view; (6) epigynum, ventral view; (7) vulva, dorsal view; (8) vulva, ventral view.Abbreviations: C – conductor; CD – copulatory duct; CO – copulatory opening; E – embolus; MA – median apophysis; RTA – retrolateral tibial apophysis; S – spermatheca. Scale bars = 0.1 mm (5), 0.2 mm (4, 6–8)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7913999" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7913999/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="313">Figs 6–8</figureCitation>
|
||||
. Further, see
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="LESSERT, R. DE" pageId="4" pageNumber="313" pagination="305 - 338" refId="ref3764" refString="LESSERT, R. DE 1943. Araignees du Congo belge (Troisieme partie). Revue Suisse de Zoologie 50: 305 - 338." type="journal article" year="1943">Lessert (1943)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
for a detailed description.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="4.[144,1105,204,1387]" pageId="4" pageNumber="313">
|
||||
Type material:
|
||||
<materialsCitation collectorName="R. DE LESSERT" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" determinerName="Leg. R. P. Hulstaert" location="CONGO" pageId="4" pageNumber="313" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="syntype">
|
||||
<specimenCount box="[285,313,876,897]" pageId="4" pageNumber="313" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount box="[321,349,876,897]" pageId="4" pageNumber="313" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
<typeStatus box="[357,436,877,898]" pageId="4" pageNumber="313">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
(eXamined):
|
||||
<collectorName box="[562,606,877,898]" name="R. DE LESSERT" pageId="4" pageNumber="313">D.R.</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectingCountry box="[614,698,876,897]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="4" pageNumber="313">CONGO</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Larsen" authorityYear="2013" box="[713,794,876,897]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Flandria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="313" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[713,794,876,897]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="313">Flandria</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<determinerName box="[807,985,876,898]" pageId="4" pageNumber="313">Leg. R.P. Hulstaert</determinerName>
|
||||
, det.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="LESSERT, R. DE" pageId="4" pageNumber="313" pagination="305 - 338" refId="ref3764" refString="LESSERT, R. DE 1943. Araignees du Congo belge (Troisieme partie). Revue Suisse de Zoologie 50: 305 - 338." type="journal article" year="1943">Lessert 1943</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, no more label data, material badly preserved, male legs separated, left palp removed/missing, chelicerae missing, MRAC 239288
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation collectorName="R. DE LESSERT" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" location="CONGO" pageId="4" pageNumber="313" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="syntype">
|
||||
<specimenCount box="[485,513,924,945]" pageId="4" pageNumber="313" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
<typeStatus box="[521,594,925,946]" pageId="4" pageNumber="313">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||||
, together with 1 palp and 2 chelicerae, legs separated, epigynum dissected (not examined):
|
||||
<collectorName box="[479,523,949,970]" name="R. DE LESSERT" pageId="4" pageNumber="313">D.R.</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectingCountry box="[529,613,948,969]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="4" pageNumber="313">CONGO</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<emphasis box="[625,701,948,969]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="313">Sankuru</emphasis>
|
||||
: Komi, probably lost, see remarks below
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="4.[144,1105,204,1387]" pageId="4" pageNumber="313">
|
||||
Other material examined:
|
||||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2006-12-12" collectorName="C. Haddad" country="Botswana" latitude="-18.416666" location="Okavango Delta" longLatPrecision="1275" longitude="21.883333" municipality="Shakawe Fishing Camp" pageId="4" pageNumber="313" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||||
<collectingCountry box="[392,523,981,1002]" name="Botswana" pageId="4" pageNumber="313">BOTSWANA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<emphasis box="[539,692,980,1001]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="313">
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D746F916FFEEFFD65626FF1AFBCEFAD1:5A301EDBFFEEFFD65555FC02FD2AFC52" box="[539,692,980,1001]" country="Botswana" latitude="-18.416666" longLatPrecision="1275" longitude="21.883333" municipality="Shakawe Fishing Camp" name="Okavango Delta" pageId="4" pageNumber="313">Okavango Delta</location>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality box="[708,932,980,1002]" pageId="4" pageNumber="313">Shakawe Fishing Camp</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate box="[945,1016,980,1002]" degrees="18" direction="south" minutes="25" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="313" precision="925" value="-18.416666">18°25'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate box="[1026,1100,980,1002]" degrees="21" direction="east" minutes="53" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="313" precision="925" value="21.883333">21°53'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date box="[144,249,1004,1026]" pageId="4" pageNumber="313" value="2006-12-12">
|
||||
<collectingDate box="[144,249,1004,1026]" pageId="4" pageNumber="313" value="2006-12-12">12.Xii.2006</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
. leg.
|
||||
<collectorName box="[299,399,1004,1026]" pageId="4" pageNumber="313">C. Haddad</collectorName>
|
||||
, beating short shrUbs,
|
||||
<specimenCount box="[605,633,1005,1026]" pageId="4" pageNumber="313" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
(NCA 2007/1088)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1963-02-01" collectorName="J. Decelle" country="Ivory Coast" latitude="-0.33333334" location="Bingerville" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="19.1" pageId="4" pageNumber="313" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||||
<collectingCountry box="[817,987,1005,1028]" name="Ivory Coast" pageId="4" pageNumber="313">CÔTE D’IVOIRE</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<emphasis box="[997,1098,1004,1025]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="313">
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D746F916FFEEFFD65626FF1AFBCEFAD1:5A301EDBFFEEFFD654ABFC3AFBD4FBBA" box="[997,1098,1004,1025]" country="Ivory Coast" latitude="-0.33333334" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="19.1" name="Bingerville" pageId="4" pageNumber="313">Bingerville</location>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<geoCoordinate box="[144,215,1029,1050]" degrees="00" direction="south" minutes="20" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="313" precision="925" value="-0.33333334">00°20'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate box="[222,297,1028,1050]" degrees="19" direction="east" minutes="06" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="313" precision="925" value="19.1">19°06'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date box="[308,391,1028,1050]" pageId="4" pageNumber="313" value="1963-02-01">
|
||||
<collectingDate box="[308,391,1028,1050]" pageId="4" pageNumber="313" value="1963-02-01">1.ii.1963</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, leg.
|
||||
<collectorName box="[443,538,1028,1050]" pageId="4" pageNumber="313">J. Decelle</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount box="[548,576,1029,1050]" pageId="4" pageNumber="313" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
(MRAC 239297). D.R
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1936-10" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" location="Bokuma" pageId="4" pageNumber="313" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||||
<collectingCountry box="[808,892,1029,1050]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="4" pageNumber="313">CONGO</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<emphasis box="[906,980,1028,1049]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="313">
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D746F916FFEEFFD65626FF1AFBCEFAD1:5A301EDBFFEEFFD654C4FBD2FC4AFBA2" box="[906,980,1028,1049]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" name="Bokuma" pageId="4" pageNumber="313">Bokuma</location>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<date box="[994,1059,1028,1050]" pageId="4" pageNumber="313" value="1936-10">
|
||||
<collectingDate box="[994,1059,1028,1050]" pageId="4" pageNumber="313" value="1936-10">x.1936</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, leg. R.P. HUlstaert,
|
||||
<specimenCount box="[285,313,1053,1074]" pageId="4" pageNumber="313" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
, damaged and in a fragile condition (MRAC 239299)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2002-01-08" collectingDateMax="2002-01-09" collectingDateMin="2002-01-08" collectorName="C. Haddad" country="South Africa" county="Tembe Elephant" latitude="-27.016666" location="Natal" longLatPrecision="1239" longitude="32.4" municipality="NdUmo Game Reserve" pageId="4" pageNumber="313" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="2">
|
||||
<collectingCountry box="[826,999,1053,1074]" name="South Africa" pageId="4" pageNumber="313">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="313">
|
||||
KwaZulu-
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D746F916FFEEFFD65626FF1AFBCEFAD1:5A301EDBFFEEFFD657DEFBE2FF5CFBF2" box="[144,194,1076,1097]" country="South Africa" county="Tembe Elephant" latitude="-27.016666" longLatPrecision="1239" longitude="32.4" municipality="NdUmo Game Reserve" name="Natal" pageId="4" pageNumber="313">Natal</location>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality box="[209,423,1076,1098]" pageId="4" pageNumber="313">NdUmo Game Reserve</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate box="[435,506,1076,1098]" degrees="26" direction="south" minutes="52" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="313" precision="925" value="-26.866667">26°52'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate box="[514,589,1077,1098]" degrees="32" direction="east" minutes="12" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="313" precision="925" value="32.2">32°12'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date box="[601,677,1076,1098]" pageId="4" pageNumber="313" value="2002-01-09">
|
||||
<collectingDate box="[601,677,1076,1098]" pageId="4" pageNumber="313" value="2002-01-09">9.i.2002</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, leg.
|
||||
<collectorName box="[731,833,1076,1098]" pageId="4" pageNumber="313">C. Haddad</collectorName>
|
||||
, grass,
|
||||
<collectingMethod box="[906,1001,1077,1098]" pageId="4" pageNumber="313">sweep net</collectingMethod>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount box="[1013,1041,1077,1098]" pageId="4" pageNumber="313" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
(NCA 2002/599);
|
||||
<collectingCounty box="[248,396,1100,1122]" pageId="4" pageNumber="313">Tembe Elephant</collectingCounty>
|
||||
ParK,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate box="[454,525,1101,1122]" degrees="27" direction="south" minutes="01" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="313" precision="925" value="-27.016666">27°01'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate box="[531,605,1101,1122]" degrees="32" direction="east" minutes="24" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="313" precision="925" value="32.4">32°24'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date box="[615,691,1100,1122]" pageId="4" pageNumber="313" value="2002-01-08">
|
||||
<collectingDate box="[615,691,1100,1122]" pageId="4" pageNumber="313" value="2002-01-08">8.i.2002</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, leg.
|
||||
<collectorName box="[739,839,1100,1122]" pageId="4" pageNumber="313">C. Haddad</collectorName>
|
||||
, beating short shrUbs,
|
||||
<specimenCount box="[1041,1070,1101,1122]" pageId="4" pageNumber="313" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount box="[1075,1104,1101,1122]" pageId="4" pageNumber="313" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
(NCA 2006/1401)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="4.[144,1105,204,1387]" pageId="4" pageNumber="313">
|
||||
Remarks: The specimens cited in the original description as types are housed in MRAC (239288). The palp and two chelicerae that were originally in MHNG were probably from the aforementioned male
|
||||
<typeStatus box="[492,583,1226,1252]" pageId="4" pageNumber="313">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||||
. These parts and a single female, probably the female from Komi mentioned in the original description, were loaned some years ago to Pekka Lehtinen (formally of the Zoological Museum, University of Turku,
|
||||
<collectingCountry box="[1009,1096,1289,1315]" name="Finland" pageId="4" pageNumber="313">Finland</collectingCountry>
|
||||
) and never returned (Peter Schwendinger, in litt.). They are now believed lost.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="4.[144,1105,204,1387]" box="[144,1104,1360,1387]" pageId="4" pageNumber="313">
|
||||
Distribution:
|
||||
<collectingCountry box="[292,405,1361,1387]" name="Botswana" pageId="4" pageNumber="313">Botswana</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry box="[415,803,1360,1387]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="4" pageNumber="313">Democratic Republic of the Congo</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry box="[813,947,1361,1387]" name="Ivory Coast" pageId="4" pageNumber="313">Ivory Coast</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry box="[956,1100,1360,1386]" name="South Africa" pageId="4" pageNumber="313">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
Loading…
Add table
Add a link
Reference in a new issue