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<document id="4E180730B264D85287886C3A932C6644" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4763.1.9" ID-GBIF-Dataset="107b0d9d-5a78-4cb4-b2a9-0eb76cb5d3c0" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3744107" ID-ZooBank="818DBA9B-DCA7-4631-861D-2C8084394B7C" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1586325651458" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Mo, Raorao, Wang, Guoquan & Li, Weihai" docDate="2020" docId="D7150B74FF9B5E3EFF641B5AFC54F83D" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4763.1.9.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4763 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Tyloperla sinensis Yang & Yang 1993" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="113" masterDocId="2B2C730CFF9F5E3AFFF31833FFE7FFE7" masterDocTitle="A new species of Tyloperla (Plecoptera: Perlidae) from Guangxi, China, with a redescription of the male of T. sinensis Yang & Yang, 1993" masterLastPageNumber="116" masterPageNumber="109" pageNumber="113" updateTime="1698736425472" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="30246BC8AD3BCF7E1594A92430B3C777">A new species of Tyloperla (Plecoptera: Perlidae) from Guangxi, China, with a redescription of the male of T. sinensis Yang & Yang, 1993</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="938DA15D16903C8091CCA058C4E3E61C">Wang, Guoquan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="562D41913B168CAD9B673EBFDC023295">Li, Weihai</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="AD34C01E8154E21E6C0020F71D493763">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="6CE615E23DF11DC72058EFDCEBD69B42">2020</mods:date>
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<treatment id="D7150B74FF9B5E3EFF641B5AFC54F83D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3809615" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163538446" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3809615" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D7150B74FF9B5E3EFF641B5AFC54F83D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D7150B74FF9B5E3EFF641B5AFC54F83D" lastPageNumber="113" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">
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<paragraph id="5F03BA62FF9B5E3EFF641B5AFD81FC64" blockId="4.[151,614,873,935]" box="[151,614,873,900]" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">
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<heading id="044B0D0EFF9B5E3EFF641B5AFD81FC64" bold="true" box="[151,614,873,900]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="113" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="98BCC1E1FF9B5E3EFF641B5AFD81FC64" ID-CoL="59TKB" authority="Yang & Yang, 1993" authorityName="Yang & Yang" authorityYear="1993" box="[151,614,873,900]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Tyloperla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinensis">
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<emphasis id="6DC86670FF9B5E3EFF641B5AFD81FC64" bold="true" box="[151,614,873,900]" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">
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<emphasis id="6DC86670FF9B5E3EFF641B5AFE96FC64" bold="true" box="[151,369,873,900]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">Tyloperla sinensis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="3B2DC793FF9B5E3EFE8B1B5AFD81FC64" author="Yang, C. K. & Yang, D." box="[376,614,873,899]" pageId="4" pageNumber="113" pagination="61 - 62" refId="ref2226" refString="Yang, C. K. & Yang, D. (1993) One new species of the genus Tyloperla Sivec et Stark from Guangxi (Plecoptera: Perlidae). Journal of the Guangxi Academy of Sciences, 9, 61 - 62." type="journal article" year="1993">Yang & Yang, 1993</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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<subSubSection id="17A6E9E9FF9B5E3EFF641BBEFEF5FC40" box="[151,274,908,935]" pageId="4" pageNumber="113" type="description">
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<paragraph id="5F03BA62FF9B5E3EFF641BBEFEF5FC40" blockId="4.[151,614,873,935]" box="[151,274,908,935]" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">
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(
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<figureCitation id="C787A6E7FF9B5E3EFF6C1BBEFEEDFC40" box="[159,266,908,935]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 4" captionStart-1="FIGURE 5" captionStartId-0="5.[151,250,1855,1880]" captionStartId-1="6.[151,250,1550,1575]" captionTargetBox-0="[153,1427,181,1820]" captionTargetBox-1="[251,1328,181,1516]" captionTargetId-0="figure@5.[151,1436,181,1829]" captionTargetId-1="figure@6.[248,1339,181,1525]" captionTargetPageId-0="5" captionTargetPageId-1="6" captionText-0="FIGURE 4. Tyloperla sinensis Yang & Yang, 1993 (male). a. Head and pronotum, dorsal view. b. Terminalia after being cleared, dorsal view. c. Terminalia after being cleared, lateral view. d. Aedeagus, lateral view." captionText-1="FIGURE 5. Tyloperla sinensis Yang & Yang, 1993 (male). a. Aedeagus, dorsal view. b. Aedeagus, ventral view." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3744115" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3744117" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3744115/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3744117/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">Figs. 4–5</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="17A6E9E9FF9B5E3EFF641BE2FCB9FC0E" box="[151,862,976,1002]" pageId="4" pageNumber="113" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="5F03BA62FF9B5E3EFF641BE2FCB9FC0E" blockId="4.[151,862,976,1002]" box="[151,862,976,1002]" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="7FAC9D4CFF9B5E3EFF641BE2FCB9FC0E" box="[151,862,976,1002]" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">
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<treatmentCitation id="DE1D9C73FF9B5E3EFF641BE2FDA2FC0E" author="Yang, C. K. & Yang, D." box="[151,581,976,1002]" page="61" pageId="4" pageNumber="113" year="1993">
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<taxonomicName id="98BCC1E1FF9B5E3EFF641BE2FDA2FC0E" ID-CoL="59TKB" authority="Yang & Yang, 1993: 61" authorityName="Yang & Yang" authorityPageNumber="61" authorityYear="1993" box="[151,581,976,1002]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Tyloperla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinensis">
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<emphasis id="6DC86670FF9B5E3EFF641BE2FEA9FC0E" box="[151,334,977,1001]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">Tyloperla sinensis</emphasis>
|
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<bibRefCitation id="3B2DC793FF9B5E3EFEA71BE1FDA2FC0E" author="Yang, C. K. & Yang, D." box="[340,581,976,1002]" pageId="4" pageNumber="113" pagination="61 - 62" refId="ref2226" refString="Yang, C. K. & Yang, D. (1993) One new species of the genus Tyloperla Sivec et Stark from Guangxi (Plecoptera: Perlidae). Journal of the Guangxi Academy of Sciences, 9, 61 - 62." type="journal article" year="1993">Yang & Yang, 1993: 61</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="DE1D9C73FF9B5E3EFDBC1BE1FCBDFC0E" author="Du, Y. Z. & Sivec, I. & He, J. H." box="[591,858,976,1001]" page="62" pageId="4" pageNumber="113" year="1999">
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<bibRefCitation id="3B2DC793FF9B5E3EFDBC1BE1FCBDFC0E" author="Du, Y. Z. & Sivec, I. & He, J. H." box="[591,858,976,1001]" pageId="4" pageNumber="113" pagination="59 - 67" refId="ref1889" refString="Du, Y. Z., Sivec, I. & He, J. H. (1999) A checklist of the Chinese species of the family Perlidae (Plecoptera: Perloidea). Acta Entomologica Slovenica, 7, 59 - 67." type="journal article" year="1999">Du, Sivec & He, 1999: 62</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||||
</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="17A6E9E9FF9B5E3EFF641C24FE45F9CE" pageId="4" pageNumber="113" type="description">
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<paragraph id="5F03BA62FF9B5E3EFF641C24FD0CFB26" blockId="4.[151,1437,1047,2010]" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6DC86670FF9B5E3EFF641C24FEDAFBD5" bold="true" box="[151,317,1047,1074]" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">Redescription</emphasis>
|
||||
. Male habitus (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C787A6E7FF9B5E3EFE011C24FDB5FBD5" box="[498,594,1047,1074]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1855,1880]" captionTargetBox="[153,1427,181,1820]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,181,1829]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Tyloperla sinensis Yang & Yang, 1993 (male). a. Head and pronotum, dorsal view. b. Terminalia after being cleared, dorsal view. c. Terminalia after being cleared, lateral view. d. Aedeagus, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3744115" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3744115/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">Figs. 4a</figureCitation>
|
||||
). General color brown. Triocellate, anterior ocellus smaller. Head slightly wider than pronotum, pale brown, with a dark brown triangular ocellar patch extending to anterior ocellus and a brown triangular stigma; compound eyes dark; antennae brown. Pronotum pale brown, rectangular with brown rugosities, anterior corners pointed but posterior corners obtuse; wings membrane brownish, veins brown; legs mostly pale brown, knees and tarsi dark brown; cerci brown.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5F03BA62FF9B5E3EFF341CF8FE63FA92" blockId="4.[151,1437,1047,2010]" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="98BCC1E1FF9B5E3EFF341CF8FEA7FB02" box="[199,320,1227,1253]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Combretaceae" genus="Terminalia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="4" pageNumber="110" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="genus">Terminalia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C787A6E7FF9B5E3EFEBC1CF8FE7CFB01" box="[335,411,1227,1254]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1855,1880]" captionTargetBox="[153,1427,181,1820]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,181,1829]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Tyloperla sinensis Yang & Yang, 1993 (male). a. Head and pronotum, dorsal view. b. Terminalia after being cleared, dorsal view. c. Terminalia after being cleared, lateral view. d. Aedeagus, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3744115" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3744115/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">Figs. 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
b–4c). Posterior margin of tergum 7 with a small patch of sensilla basiconica. Tergum 8 with a large raised well sclerotized lobe posteromedially covered with a small field of sensilla basiconica. Membranous portion of tergum 9 with a mesal patch of sensilla basiconica set on a higher sclerotized triangular mound. Hemitergal processes of tergum 10 acute, finger-like and strongly curved inward; process in lateral aspect subtrapezoidal; basal callus rounded.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5F03BA62FF9B5E3EFF341D4CFE38F9E1" blockId="4.[151,1437,1047,2010]" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">
|
||||
Aedeagus (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C787A6E7FF9B5E3EFEB41D4CFE41FA7E" box="[327,422,1407,1433]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1855,1880]" captionTargetBox="[153,1427,181,1820]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,181,1829]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Tyloperla sinensis Yang & Yang, 1993 (male). a. Head and pronotum, dorsal view. b. Terminalia after being cleared, dorsal view. c. Terminalia after being cleared, lateral view. d. Aedeagus, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3744115" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3744115/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">Figs. 4d</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C787A6E7FF9B5E3EFE471D4CFE23FA7D" box="[436,452,1407,1434]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1550,1575]" captionTargetBox="[251,1328,181,1516]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[248,1339,181,1525]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Tyloperla sinensis Yang & Yang, 1993 (male). a. Aedeagus, dorsal view. b. Aedeagus, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3744117" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3744117/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">5</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Hook-like, mostly membranous, with a blunt tip; basal sclerite well developed; tube with a pair of small dorsomedial spiny lobes (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C787A6E7FF9B5E3EFD591D90FCEEFA5A" box="[682,777,1443,1469]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1855,1880]" captionTargetBox="[153,1427,181,1820]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,181,1829]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Tyloperla sinensis Yang & Yang, 1993 (male). a. Head and pronotum, dorsal view. b. Terminalia after being cleared, dorsal view. c. Terminalia after being cleared, lateral view. d. Aedeagus, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3744115" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3744115/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">Figs. 4d</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C787A6E7FF9B5E3EFCE41D90FCD2FA59" box="[791,821,1443,1470]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1550,1575]" captionTargetBox="[251,1328,181,1516]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[248,1339,181,1525]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Tyloperla sinensis Yang & Yang, 1993 (male). a. Aedeagus, dorsal view. b. Aedeagus, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3744117" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3744117/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">5a</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Aedeagal sac strongly curved ventrad, covered with mixed armatures of stout spines and spinules but interrupted by a long membranous band on ventral surface; apical ⅓ offset by a distinct groove.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5F03BA62FF9B5E3EFF341E23FE45F9CE" blockId="4.[151,1437,1047,2010]" box="[199,418,1551,1578]" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">
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||||
<emphasis id="6DC86670FF9B5E3EFF341E23FEF9F9CD" bold="true" box="[199,286,1552,1578]" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">Female</emphasis>
|
||||
. Unknown.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="17A6E9E9FF9B5E3EFF341E00FD2FF995" pageId="4" pageNumber="113" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="5F03BA62FF9B5E3EFF341E00FD2FF995" blockId="4.[151,1437,1047,2010]" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">
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<emphasis id="6DC86670FF9B5E3EFF341E00FE4EF9A9" bold="true" box="[199,425,1587,1614]" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="EFD4B03FFF9B5E3EFE451E00FD2FF995" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2596780701" collectingDate="1982-06-03" collectionCode="CAU" country="China" county="Jinxiu County" location="Laibin City" municipality="Autonomous Region" pageId="4" pageNumber="113" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guangxi" typeStatus="holotype">
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||||
<typeStatus id="800704C0FF9B5E3EFE451E00FDC6F9AA" box="[438,545,1587,1613]" pageId="4" pageNumber="113" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
, male (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="39AD22A7FF9B5E3EFD821E07FD56F9A9" box="[625,689,1588,1614]" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33074" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33074" name="China Agricultural University" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">CAU</collectionCode>
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||||
),
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<collectingCountry id="27ABFAF2FF9B5E3EFD371E00FCECF9AA" box="[708,779,1587,1613]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">China</collectingCountry>
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||||
:
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="9D787480FF9B5E3EFCE61E00FC35F9AA" box="[789,978,1587,1613]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">Guangxi Zhuang</collectingRegion>
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="BF672018FF9B5E3EFC241E07FB25F9AA" box="[983,1218,1587,1614]" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">Autonomous Region</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="5A63ECB9FF9B5E3EFB3F1E00FAAAF9AA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D7150B74FF9B5E3EFF641B5AFC54F83D:5A63ECB9FF9B5E3EFB3F1E00FAAAF9AA" box="[1228,1357,1587,1613]" country="China" county="Jinxiu County" municipality="Autonomous Region" name="Laibin City" pageId="4" pageNumber="113" stateProvince="Guangxi">Laibin City</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="B662C2EEFF9B5E3EFAAB1E00FF0CF995" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">Jinxiu County</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="5A63ECB9FF9B5E3EFF051E6BFE44F996" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D7150B74FF9B5E3EFF641B5AFC54F83D:5A63ECB9FF9B5E3EFF051E6BFE44F996" box="[246,419,1623,1650]" country="China" county="Jinxiu County" municipality="Autonomous Region" name="Mt. Dayaoshan" pageId="4" pageNumber="113" stateProvince="Guangxi">Mt. Dayaoshan</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="2B029CA2FF9B5E3EFE5C1E6BFDC4F995" box="[431,547,1624,1650]" pageId="4" pageNumber="113" value="1982-06-03">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="3B46654AFF9B5E3EFE5C1E6BFDC4F995" box="[431,547,1624,1650]" pageId="4" pageNumber="113" value="1982-06-03">1982.VI.3</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, Chikun Yang.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="17A6E9E9FF9B5E3EFF341E48FDCBF971" box="[199,556,1659,1686]" pageId="4" pageNumber="113" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5F03BA62FF9B5E3EFF341E48FDCBF971" blockId="4.[151,1437,1047,2010]" box="[199,556,1659,1686]" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6DC86670FF9B5E3EFF341E48FEBEF971" bold="true" box="[199,345,1659,1686]" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="27ABFAF2FF9B5E3EFE941E48FE4DF972" box="[359,426,1659,1685]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="9D787480FF9B5E3EFE4A1E48FDC7F971" box="[441,544,1659,1686]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="17A6E9E9FF9B5E3EFF341E93FC54F83D" pageId="4" pageNumber="113" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5F03BA62FF9B5E3EFF341E93FC54F83D" blockId="4.[151,1437,1047,2010]" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6DC86670FF9B5E3EFF341E93FED3F95D" bold="true" box="[199,308,1696,1722]" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||||
. The aedeagus of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="98BCC1E1FF9B5E3EFDF61E93FD9CF95E" authorityName="Yang & Yang" authorityYear="1993" box="[517,635,1696,1721]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Tyloperla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6DC86670FF9B5E3EFDF61E93FD9CF95E" box="[517,635,1696,1721]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">T. sinensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was not described in the original description. The general color of the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="800704C0FF9B5E3EFF641EF0FF1EF93A" box="[151,249,1731,1757]" pageId="4" pageNumber="113" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
is faded because of long-term preservation in ethanol.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="98BCC1E1FF9B5E3EFC821EF7FBDAF93A" authorityName="Yang & Yang" authorityYear="1993" box="[881,1085,1732,1758]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Tyloperla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6DC86670FF9B5E3EFC821EF7FBDAF93A" box="[881,1085,1732,1758]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">Tyloperla sinensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is most similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="98BCC1E1FF9B5E3EFAE61EF7FE9EF8E5" authority="Stark & Sivec, 2005" authorityName="Stark & Sivec" authorityYear="2005" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Tyloperla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="courtneyi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6DC86670FF9B5E3EFAE61EF7FA7BF93A" box="[1301,1436,1732,1757]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">T. courtneyi</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3B2DC793FF9B5E3EFF641ED4FE9EF8E5" author="Stark, B. P. & Sivec, I." box="[151,377,1767,1794]" pageId="4" pageNumber="113" pagination="1 - 7" refId="ref2037" refString="Stark, B. P. & Sivec, I. (2005) New species of Tyloperla (Plecoptera: Perlidae) from Vietnam and Thailand. Illiesia, 1, 1 - 7." type="journal article" year="2005">Stark & Sivec, 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="27ABFAF2FF9B5E3EFE4F1ED4FDC5F8E6" box="[444,546,1767,1793]" name="Thailand" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, sharing a similar aedeagus and hemitergal processes of tergum 10. However,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="98BCC1E1FF9B5E3EFA7B1EDBFF17F8C2" authorityName="Yang & Yang" authorityYear="1993" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Tyloperla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6DC86670FF9B5E3EFA7B1EDBFF17F8C2" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">T. sinensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
can be easily separated from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="98BCC1E1FF9B5E3EFDC51F3FFD5DF8C2" authorityName="Stark & Sivec" authorityYear="2005" box="[566,698,1804,1829]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Tyloperla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="courtneyi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6DC86670FF9B5E3EFDC51F3FFD5DF8C2" box="[566,698,1804,1829]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">T. courtneyi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by the ocellar patch and the triangular stigma, tergum 8 and 9 with a well sclerotized lobe or mound. In
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="98BCC1E1FF9B5E3EFDC71F03FD5DF8AE" authorityName="Stark & Sivec" authorityYear="2005" box="[564,698,1840,1865]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Tyloperla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="courtneyi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6DC86670FF9B5E3EFDC71F03FD5DF8AE" box="[564,698,1840,1865]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">T. courtneyi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, the ocellar patch is subrectangular, stigma is indistinct, tergum 8 and 9 lack distinct lobes. The aedeagus of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="98BCC1E1FF9B5E3EFD9E1F67FD16F88A" authorityName="Stark & Sivec" authorityYear="2005" box="[621,753,1876,1901]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Tyloperla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="courtneyi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6DC86670FF9B5E3EFD9E1F67FD16F88A" box="[621,753,1876,1901]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">T. courtneyi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is abruptly constricted subapically with a semicircular notch, whereas subapically, the aedeagus of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="98BCC1E1FF9B5E3EFDC51F4BFD4DF876" authorityName="Yang & Yang" authorityYear="1993" box="[566,682,1912,1937]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Tyloperla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6DC86670FF9B5E3EFDC51F4BFD4DF876" box="[566,682,1912,1937]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">T. sinensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
lacks a constriction. Additionally, both species can be distinguished by the details of the aedeagal armature, especially of ventral surface of aedeagus, naked in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="98BCC1E1FF9B5E3EFB691FAFFAE8F852" authorityName="Yang & Yang" authorityYear="1993" box="[1178,1295,1948,1973]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Tyloperla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6DC86670FF9B5E3EFB691FAFFAE8F852" box="[1178,1295,1948,1973]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">T. sinensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and spinous in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="98BCC1E1FF9B5E3EFF471FF3FEDEF83E" authorityName="Stark & Sivec" authorityYear="2005" box="[180,313,1984,2009]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Tyloperla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="courtneyi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6DC86670FF9B5E3EFF471FF3FEDEF83E" box="[180,313,1984,2009]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">T. courtneyi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(compare
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C787A6E7FF9B5E3EFE421F8CFDEAF83E" box="[433,525,1983,2009]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1855,1880]" captionTargetBox="[153,1427,181,1820]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,181,1829]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Tyloperla sinensis Yang & Yang, 1993 (male). a. Head and pronotum, dorsal view. b. Terminalia after being cleared, dorsal view. c. Terminalia after being cleared, lateral view. d. Aedeagus, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3744115" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3744115/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">Figs. 4d</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C787A6E7FF9B5E3EFDEA1F8CFDC0F83D" box="[537,551,1983,2010]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1550,1575]" captionTargetBox="[251,1328,181,1516]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[248,1339,181,1525]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Tyloperla sinensis Yang & Yang, 1993 (male). a. Aedeagus, dorsal view. b. Aedeagus, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3744117" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3744117/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">5</figureCitation>
|
||||
with fig.
|
||||
<quantity id="98441787FF9B5E3EFD671FF3FD58F83E" box="[660,703,1983,2010]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.016" pageId="4" pageNumber="113" unit="in" value="4.0">4 in</quantity>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3B2DC793FF9B5E3EFD351F8CFC40F83D" author="Stark, B. P. & Sivec, I." box="[710,935,1983,2010]" pageId="4" pageNumber="113" pagination="1 - 7" refId="ref2037" refString="Stark, B. P. & Sivec, I. (2005) New species of Tyloperla (Plecoptera: Perlidae) from Vietnam and Thailand. Illiesia, 1, 1 - 7." type="journal article" year="2005">Stark & Sivec 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
203
data/D7/15/0B/D7150B74FF9F5E3EFF641F1AFC52FCF0.xml
Normal file
203
data/D7/15/0B/D7150B74FF9F5E3EFF641F1AFC52FCF0.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,203 @@
|
|||
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<mods:title id="D9C90D77A55B56DD13D13A4F950F203F">A new species of Tyloperla (Plecoptera: Perlidae) from Guangxi, China, with a redescription of the male of T. sinensis Yang & Yang, 1993</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="CFB198D03E3C5839436BC88262A9C970">Li, Weihai</mods:namePart>
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<heading id="044B0D0EFF9F5E3AFF641F1AFE3FF8A3" bold="true" box="[151,472,1833,1860]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="6DC86670FF9F5E3AFF641F1AFE3FF8A3" bold="true" box="[151,472,1833,1860]" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">
|
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<taxonomicName id="98BCC1E1FF9F5E3AFF641F1AFE94F8A3" ID-CoL="8NHBG" authority="Mo & Wang & Li, 2020" authorityName="Mo & Wang & Li" authorityYear="2020" box="[151,371,1833,1860]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Tyloperla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bilobata" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="6DC86670FF9F5E3AFF641F1AFE94F8A3" bold="true" box="[151,371,1833,1860]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Tyloperla bilobata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="76FBDB0BFF9F5E3AFE891F19FE3FF8A3" box="[378,472,1834,1860]" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="17A6E9E9FF9F5E3EFF641F7EFE45FE6C" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="113" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5F03BA62FF9F5E3AFF641F7EFEF5F88F" blockId="0.[151,472,1833,1896]" box="[151,274,1869,1896]" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C787A6E7FF9F5E3AFF6C1F7EFEEEF88F" box="[159,265,1869,1896]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStartId-0="1.[151,250,1959,1984]" captionStartId-1="2.[151,250,1946,1971]" captionStartId-2="3.[151,250,1945,1970]" captionTargetBox-0="[179,1407,453,1922]" captionTargetBox-1="[254,1336,183,1915]" captionTargetBox-2="[353,1232,182,1913]" captionTargetId-0="figure@1.[164,1423,453,1934]" captionTargetId-1="figure@2.[251,1336,181,1920]" captionTargetId-2="figure@3.[353,1235,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId-0="1" captionTargetPageId-1="2" captionTargetPageId-2="3" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Tyloperla bilobata sp. nov. (male). a. Adult of male, dorsal view. b. Head and pronotum, dorsal view. c. Terminalia, dorsal view." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Tyloperla bilobata sp. nov. (male). a. Terminalia after being cleared, dorsal view. b. Terminalia after being cleared, lateral view. d. Aedeagus, lateral view." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Tyloperla bilobata sp. nov. (details of male aedeagus). a. Aedeagus, oblique lateral view. b. Aedeagal sac, dorsal view. c. Aedeagal sac, ventral view. d. ventral curve of aedeagal sac, top view. e. Dorsomedial lobes of aedeagal tube, dorsal view." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3744109" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3744111" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3744113" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3744109/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3744111/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/3744113/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Figs. 1–3</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5F03BA62FF9F5E3BFF641FA5FD37FF1C" blockId="0.[151,1437,1941,2040]" lastBlockId="1.[151,1437,153,431]" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="110" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6DC86670FF9F5E3AFF641FA5FED4F857" bold="true" box="[151,307,1941,1968]" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Male habitus</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C787A6E7FF9F5E3AFEB31FA6FE6FF857" box="[320,392,1941,1968]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1959,1984]" captionTargetBox="[179,1407,453,1922]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[164,1423,453,1934]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Tyloperla bilobata sp. nov. (male). a. Adult of male, dorsal view. b. Head and pronotum, dorsal view. c. Terminalia, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3744109" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3744109/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
a–1b). Forewing length ca. 13.0 mm, hindwing length ca. 11.5 mm. General color dark brown. Triocellate, anterior ocellus smaller. Head slightly wider than pronotum, brown, with a dark brown ocellar patch expanded around front of ocelli and callosities and extending to M-line and a dark brown subtriangular stigma; com- pound eyes dark; antennae dark brown. Pronotum brown, rectangular with distinct dark brown rugosities, anterior corners pointed but posterior corners obtuse; wings membrane brownish, veins dark brown; legs mostly dark brown, basal half of femora pale brown; cerci dark brown.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5F03BA62FF9E5E3BFF341936FEA4FE48" blockId="1.[151,1437,153,431]" pageId="1" pageNumber="110">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="98BCC1E1FF9E5E3BFF341936FEA6FEF8" box="[199,321,261,287]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Combretaceae" genus="Terminalia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="1" pageNumber="110" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6DC86670FF9E5E3BFF341936FEA6FEF8" box="[199,321,261,287]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="110">Terminalia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C787A6E7FF9E5E3BFEA21936FE4BFEF8" box="[337,428,261,287]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1959,1984]" captionTargetBox="[179,1407,453,1922]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[164,1423,453,1934]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Tyloperla bilobata sp. nov. (male). a. Adult of male, dorsal view. b. Head and pronotum, dorsal view. c. Terminalia, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3744109" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3744109/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="110">Figs. 1c</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C787A6E7FF9E5E3BFE4A1936FE20FEF8" box="[441,455,261,287]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1946,1971]" captionTargetBox="[254,1336,183,1915]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[251,1336,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Tyloperla bilobata sp. nov. (male). a. Terminalia after being cleared, dorsal view. b. Terminalia after being cleared, lateral view. d. Aedeagus, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3744111" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3744111/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="110">2</figureCitation>
|
||||
a–2c). Posterior margin of tergum 7 with a small patch of sensilla basiconica. Tergum 8 with a small raised sclerotized lobe medially covered with a small field of sensilla basiconica. Membranous portion of tergum 9 with a mesal patch of sensilla basiconica set on a low sclerotized subtrapezoidal mound. Hemitergal processes of tergum 10 acute, finger-like and strongly curved inward; process in lateral aspect subtriangular; basal callus rounded.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="0BC3EAEAFF9E5E3BFF641F94FEF5F803" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3744109" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3744109" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3744109/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="110" startId="1.[151,250,1959,1984]" targetBox="[179,1407,453,1922]" targetPageId="1">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5F03BA62FF9E5E3BFF641F94FEF5F803" blockId="1.[151,1437,1959,2020]" pageId="1" pageNumber="110">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6DC86670FF9E5E3BFF641F94FEF5F827" bold="true" box="[151,274,1959,1984]" pageId="1" pageNumber="110">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="98BCC1E1FF9E5E3BFEEB1F94FE35F858" authority="Mo & Wang & Li, 2020" authorityName="Mo & Wang & Li" authorityYear="2020" box="[280,466,1959,1983]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Tyloperla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bilobata" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6DC86670FF9E5E3BFEEB1F94FE35F858" box="[280,466,1959,1983]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="110">Tyloperla bilobata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="76FBDB0BFF9E5E3BFE2B1F9BFDC0F858" box="[472,551,1960,1983]" pageId="1" pageNumber="110" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
(male). a. Adult of male, dorsal view. b. Head and pronotum, dorsal view. c.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="98BCC1E1FF9E5E3BFADA1F94FA7EF827" box="[1321,1433,1959,1984]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Combretaceae" genus="Terminalia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="1" pageNumber="110" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="genus">Terminalia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, dorsal view.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="0BC3EAEAFF9D5E38FF641FA9FDF9F830" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3744111" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3744111" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3744111/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="111" startId="2.[151,250,1946,1971]" targetBox="[254,1336,183,1915]" targetPageId="2">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5F03BA62FF9D5E38FF641FA9FDF9F830" blockId="2.[151,1437,1946,2007]" pageId="2" pageNumber="111">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6DC86670FF9D5E38FF641FA9FEF4F854" bold="true" box="[151,275,1946,1971]" pageId="2" pageNumber="111">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="98BCC1E1FF9D5E38FEEA1FA9FE34F855" authority="Mo & Wang & Li, 2020" authorityName="Mo & Wang & Li" authorityYear="2020" box="[281,467,1946,1970]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Tyloperla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bilobata" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6DC86670FF9D5E38FEEA1FA9FE34F855" box="[281,467,1946,1970]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="111">Tyloperla bilobata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="76FBDB0BFF9D5E38FE291FA8FDCFF855" box="[474,552,1947,1970]" pageId="2" pageNumber="111" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
(male). a.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="98BCC1E1FF9D5E38FD601FA9FCE7F854" box="[659,768,1946,1971]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Combretaceae" genus="Terminalia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="2" pageNumber="110" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="genus">Terminalia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
after being cleared, dorsal view. b.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="98BCC1E1FF9D5E38FB941FA9FB33F854" box="[1127,1236,1946,1971]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Combretaceae" genus="Terminalia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="2" pageNumber="110" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="genus">Terminalia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
after being cleared, lateral view. d. Aedeagus, lateral view.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="0BC3EAEAFF9C5E39FF641FAAFF29F81D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3744113" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3744113" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3744113/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="112" startId="3.[151,250,1945,1970]" targetBox="[353,1232,182,1913]" targetPageId="3">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5F03BA62FF9C5E39FF641FAAFF29F81D" blockId="3.[151,1436,1945,2042]" pageId="3" pageNumber="112">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6DC86670FF9C5E39FF641FAAFEF3F855" bold="true" box="[151,276,1945,1970]" pageId="3" pageNumber="112">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="98BCC1E1FF9C5E39FEE81FA9FE30F855" authority="Mo & Wang & Li, 2020" authorityName="Mo & Wang & Li" authorityYear="2020" box="[283,471,1946,1970]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Tyloperla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bilobata" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6DC86670FF9C5E39FEE81FA9FE30F855" box="[283,471,1946,1970]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="112">Tyloperla bilobata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="76FBDB0BFF9C5E39FE2C1FA9FDC8F856" box="[479,559,1946,1969]" pageId="3" pageNumber="112" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
(details of male aedeagus). a. Aedeagus, oblique lateral view. b. Aedeagal sac, dorsal view. c. Aedeagal sac, ventral view. d. ventral curve of aedeagal sac, top view. e. Dorsomedial lobes of aedeagal tube, dorsal view.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5F03BA62FF9B5E3EFF3418AAFDAFFE80" blockId="4.[151,1437,153,791]" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">
|
||||
Aedeagus (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C787A6E7FF9B5E3EFEB018AAFE7AFF54" box="[323,413,153,179]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1946,1971]" captionTargetBox="[254,1336,183,1915]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[251,1336,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Tyloperla bilobata sp. nov. (male). a. Terminalia after being cleared, dorsal view. b. Terminalia after being cleared, lateral view. d. Aedeagus, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3744111" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3744111/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">Figs. 2d</figureCitation>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C787A6E7FF9B5E3EFE4D18AAFE29FF54" box="[446,462,153,179]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1945,1970]" captionTargetBox="[353,1232,182,1913]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[353,1235,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Tyloperla bilobata sp. nov. (details of male aedeagus). a. Aedeagus, oblique lateral view. b. Aedeagal sac, dorsal view. c. Aedeagal sac, ventral view. d. ventral curve of aedeagal sac, top view. e. Dorsomedial lobes of aedeagal tube, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3744113" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3744113/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">3</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The everted aedeagus S-shaped, mostly membranous, with a sharp point; basal sclerite well developed. Aedeagal tube with a pair sclerotized low dorsomedial lobes, and a pair of long, sharply curved dorsolateral lobes in the apical part armed with small triangular spines; apical half covered with a subtriangular patch of densely clustered, small spines but interrupted dorsally and with three larger triangular medially spines at ventral surface. Aedeagal sac strongly curved ventrad armed with stout triangular spines and apical spines denser; apical third offset by a distinct groove.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5F03BA62FF9B5E3EFF341942FE45FE6C" blockId="4.[151,1437,153,791]" box="[199,418,369,395]" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6DC86670FF9B5E3EFF341942FEF9FE6C" bold="true" box="[199,286,369,395]" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">Female</emphasis>
|
||||
. Unknown.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="17A6E9E9FF9B5E3EFF3419A6FC46FE34" pageId="4" pageNumber="113" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5F03BA62FF9B5E3EFF3419A6FC46FE34" blockId="4.[151,1437,153,791]" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6DC86670FF9B5E3EFF3419A6FE95FE48" bold="true" box="[199,370,404,431]" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">Type Material</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="EFD4B03FFF9B5E3EFE7119A6FC46FE34" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2596780702" collectingDate="2013-05-15" collectionCode="CAU" country="China" county="Autonomous Region" location="Jinhuacha Nature Reserve" longitude="108.72483" municipality="Fangcheng" pageId="4" pageNumber="113" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guangxi" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="800704C0FF9B5E3EFE7119A6FE0DFE48" box="[386,490,405,431]" pageId="4" pageNumber="113" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
male (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="39AD22A7FF9B5E3EFDC919A6FD9DFE48" box="[570,634,405,431]" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33074" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33074" name="China Agricultural University" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">CAU</collectionCode>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="27ABFAF2FF9B5E3EFD7C19A6FD31FE48" box="[655,726,405,431]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="9D787480FF9B5E3EFD1119A6FC46FE48" box="[738,929,405,431]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">Guangxi Zhuang</collectingRegion>
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="B662C2EEFF9B5E3EFC5B19A6FB72FE48" box="[936,1173,405,431]" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">Autonomous Region</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="BF672018FF9B5E3EFB5119A6FAC7FE48" box="[1186,1312,405,431]" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">Fangcheng</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="5A63ECB9FF9B5E3EFADF19A6FEA0FE34" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D7150B74FF9F5E3EFF641F1AFC52FCF0:5A63ECB9FF9B5E3EFADF19A6FEA0FE34" country="China" county="Autonomous Region" longitude="108.72483" municipality="Fangcheng" name="Jinhuacha Nature Reserve" pageId="4" pageNumber="113" stateProvince="Guangxi">Jinhuacha Nature Reserve</location>
|
||||
, 21°76,09’ N,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="3A88DCA5FF9B5E3EFE1A198AFD98FE34" box="[489,639,441,467]" degrees="108" direction="east" minutes="43,49" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="113" precision="9" value="108.72483">108°43,49’ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="2B029CA2FF9B5E3EFD78198BFCE7FE34" box="[651,768,440,467]" pageId="4" pageNumber="113" value="2013-05-15">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="3B46654AFF9B5E3EFD78198BFCE7FE34" box="[651,768,440,467]" pageId="4" pageNumber="113" value="2013-05-15">2013.V.15</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, Liu Xingyue.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="17A6E9E9FF9B5E3EFF3419EEFDBAFDFC" pageId="4" pageNumber="113" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5F03BA62FF9B5E3EFF3419EEFDBAFDFC" blockId="4.[151,1437,153,791]" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6DC86670FF9B5E3EFF3419EEFEAFFE10" bold="true" box="[199,328,477,503]" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||||
. The name refers to a pair of long dorsolateral lobes in the apical part of aedeagal tube. Latin “bi-” means double, and “lobus” means lobes.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="17A6E9E9FF9B5E3EFF341A17FDCBFDA7" box="[199,556,548,576]" pageId="4" pageNumber="113" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5F03BA62FF9B5E3EFF341A17FDCBFDA7" blockId="4.[151,1437,153,791]" box="[199,556,548,576]" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6DC86670FF9B5E3EFF341A17FEBEFDD8" bold="true" box="[199,345,548,575]" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="27ABFAF2FF9B5E3EFE941A16FE4DFDD8" box="[359,426,549,575]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="9D787480FF9B5E3EFE4A1A16FDC7FDA7" box="[441,544,549,576]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="17A6E9E9FF9B5E3EFF341A7AFC52FCF0" pageId="4" pageNumber="113" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5F03BA62FF9B5E3EFF341A7AFC52FCF0" blockId="4.[151,1437,153,791]" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6DC86670FF9B5E3EFF341A7AFED3FD84" bold="true" box="[199,308,585,611]" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||||
. The new species is apparently most similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="98BCC1E1FF9B5E3EFCA71A79FB78FD84" authority="Stark & Sivec, 2005" authorityName="Stark & Sivec" authorityYear="2005" box="[852,1183,584,611]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Tyloperla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="illiesi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6DC86670FF9B5E3EFCA71A79FC48FD84" box="[852,943,585,611]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">T. illiesi</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3B2DC793FF9B5E3EFC441A7AFB78FD84" author="Stark, B. P. & Sivec, I." box="[951,1183,584,611]" pageId="4" pageNumber="113" pagination="1 - 7" refId="ref2037" refString="Stark, B. P. & Sivec, I. (2005) New species of Tyloperla (Plecoptera: Perlidae) from Vietnam and Thailand. Illiesia, 1, 1 - 7." type="journal article" year="2005">Stark & Sivec, 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="27ABFAF2FF9B5E3EFB161A7AFAA3FD84" box="[1253,1348,585,611]" name="Vietnam" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||||
in having a similar head maculation,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="98BCC1E1FF9B5E3EFE061A5EFD8EFD60" box="[501,617,621,647]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Combretaceae" genus="Terminalia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="4" pageNumber="110" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="genus">terminalia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and aedeagus, but may be separated from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="98BCC1E1FF9B5E3EFBA31A5DFB4CFD60" authorityName="Stark & Sivec" authorityYear="2005" box="[1104,1195,621,647]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Tyloperla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="illiesi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6DC86670FF9B5E3EFBA31A5DFB4CFD60" box="[1104,1195,621,647]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">T. illiesi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by strongly incurved hemitergal processes of tergum 10, aedeagus with a smaller subtriangular patch of small spines at midlength and the tip armed with stout spines except apical spines denser, and two pairs of lobes of the aedeagus are on the same side. In
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="98BCC1E1FF9B5E3EFF451AE9FEE8FD14" authorityName="Stark & Sivec" authorityYear="2005" box="[182,271,729,755]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Tyloperla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="illiesi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6DC86670FF9B5E3EFF451AE9FEE8FD14" box="[182,271,729,755]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">T. illiesi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, the hemitergal processes of tergum 10 curved outward at tip, apical half of aedeagus armed with dense spines, and two pairs of lobes of the aedeagus are on different surfaces.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
185
data/D7/15/1A/D7151AD9E89D35A40259C564EFBC85AC.xml
Normal file
185
data/D7/15/1A/D7151AD9E89D35A40259C564EFBC85AC.xml
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|
|
@ -0,0 +1,185 @@
|
|||
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.713.11335" ID-GBIF-Dataset="fda9578f-8d92-481a-9603-77052b49b187" ID-PMC="PMC5674218" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-713-53" ID-PubMed="29134040" ID-ZBK="E23918ED2B3045F1BDF701480DFCCC36" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2017" ModsDocID="1313-2970-713-53" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 713" ModsDocTitle="Revision of the West Palaearctic Polistes Latreille, with the descriptions of two species an integrative approach using morphology and DNA barcodes (Hymenoptera, Vespidae)" checkinTime="1509722104666" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Schmid-Egger, Christian, Achterberg, Kees van, Neumeyer, Rainer, Jerome Moriniere, & Schmidt, Stefan" docDate="2017" docId="D7151AD9E89D35A40259C564EFBC85AC" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 713: 53-112" docOrigin="ZooKeys 713" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.713.11335" docTitle="Polistes nimpha" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="96" masterDocId="FFEFFFC06630F227E86BFFE9FFD9FB3D" masterDocTitle="Revision of the West Palaearctic Polistes Latreille, with the descriptions of two species an integrative approach using morphology and DNA barcodes (Hymenoptera, Vespidae)" masterLastPageNumber="112" masterPageNumber="53" pageNumber="96" updateTime="1668165095195" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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|
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<mods:title>Revision of the West Palaearctic Polistes Latreille, with the descriptions of two species an integrative approach using morphology and DNA barcodes (Hymenoptera, Vespidae)</mods:title>
|
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</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Schmid-Egger, Christian</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Achterberg, Kees van</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Neumeyer, Rainer</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Jerome Moriniere,</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:namePart>Schmidt, Stefan</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
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|
||||
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|
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|
||||
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part>
|
||||
<mods:date>2017</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number>713</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start>53</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end>112</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
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</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.713.11335</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.713.11335</mods:identifier>
|
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-713-53</mods:identifier>
|
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">E23918ED2B3045F1BDF701480DFCCC36</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">E23918ED2B3045F1BDF701480DFCCC36</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="137233574" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D7151AD9E89D35A40259C564EFBC85AC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D7151AD9E89D35A40259C564EFBC85AC" lastPageNumber="96" pageId="43" pageNumber="96">
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="43" pageNumber="96" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="43" pageNumber="96">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="Christ" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Polistes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Polistes nimpha" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nimpha">Polistes nimpha (Christ)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Figs 20 23
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="43" pageNumber="96" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="43" pageNumber="96">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Vespa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Vespa nimpha" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nimpha">Vespa nimpha</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Christ, 1791, Naturgesch. Insekt.: 232. Types (female, male) lost, type locality: Kronberg, Taunus (Germany).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="43" pageNumber="96">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Vespa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Vespa diadema" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diadema">Vespa diadema</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Latreille, 1802, Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. 1: 292, nec Christ, 1791. Type (female) lost, type locality: surroundings of Paris (France).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="43" pageNumber="96">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Polistes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Polistes opinabilis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="opinabilis">Polistes opinabilis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Kohl, 1898, Ann. Naturh. Hofmus., Wien 13: 90 + Taf. III. Lectotype male (NHMW, examined by RN & CvA) designated by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation pageId="43" pageNumber="96">Bluthgen (1943</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 127), type locality: Frain [= Vranov], Moravia (Czech Republic).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="43" pageNumber="96">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Polistes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Polistes nimpha" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nimpha">Polistes nimpha</taxonomicName>
|
||||
var. Moltonii Guiglia, 1944, Atti d. Soc. Italiana di Sc. Nate del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale in Milano 83: 166. Holotype female (MSNM, not examined), type locality: Spotorno, Liguria (Italy).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="43" pageNumber="96">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Polistes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Polistes nimpha" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subspecies" species="nimpha" subspecies="irakensis">Polistes nimpha irakensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Gusenleitner, 1976: 119. Holotype male (ZSM, examined by CSE), type locality Hashimiya, Irak. Female paratype from Abu Ghureib, Iraq, (ZSM, examined by CSE).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="43" pageNumber="96" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="43" pageNumber="96">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="43" pageNumber="96">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Polistes nimpha" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nimpha">Polistes nimpha</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is well defined by male morphology, in particular the long apical antennal segment and distinct lateral ridges of the clypeus, and in the female by the colour pattern (European specimens only). In western Asia, the recognition of females is not always easy since the species varies markedly in colour pattern. It can be confused with
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. associus" pageId="43" pageNumber="96" rank="species" species="associus">P. associus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(lowlands of Turkey, Israel) and with
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. bucharensis" pageId="43" pageNumber="96" rank="species" species="bucharensis">P. bucharensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(eastern Turkey, Caucasus region, Iraq). In a small geographic area in western Asia, the dark and the pale coloured form occur in close vicinity, but probably not sympatric. Especially specimens from Iraq have an extended yellow colour pattern and can be confused with
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. bucharensis" pageId="43" pageNumber="96" rank="species" species="bucharensis">P. bucharensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. They can be recognised by the colour of the hypopygium (=sternite VI), but identification of some females remains difficult.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="43" pageNumber="96">
|
||||
Differences in the ocellar angle (more obtuse in
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. nimpha" pageId="43" pageNumber="96" rank="species" species="nimpha">P. nimpha</taxonomicName>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Polistes dominula" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dominula">dominula</taxonomicName>
|
||||
than in
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. associus" pageId="43" pageNumber="96" rank="species" species="associus">P. associus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), as stated by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Arens, W" journalOrPublisher="Linzer biologische Beitrage" pageId="49" pageNumber="102" pagination="443 - 481" title="Die sozialen Faltenwespen der Peloponnes (Hymenoptera: Vespidae, Polistinae), mit Beschreibung einer neuen Polistes-Art und einem regionalen Polistes-Bestimmungsschlussel." volume="43" year="2011">Arens (2011)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, cannot be confirmed here. The sculpture of the lower half of the mesopleuron is somewhat coarser in
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. nimpha" pageId="43" pageNumber="96" rank="species" species="nimpha">P. nimpha</taxonomicName>
|
||||
than in
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. associus" pageId="43" pageNumber="96" rank="species" species="associus">P. associus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, although both species overlap in this character.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="43" pageNumber="96" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="43" pageNumber="96">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="43" pageNumber="96">
|
||||
The most important diagnostic character of
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. nimpha" pageId="43" pageNumber="96" rank="species" species="nimpha">P. nimpha</taxonomicName>
|
||||
females is the shape of the transverse pronotal band in that it is narrow and pointed ventrally. The lateral portion of the transverse band (seen in lateral view) is wider in front of the pronotal carina than behind it. In the remaining non-parasitic species of the
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. dominula" pageId="43" pageNumber="96" rank="species" species="dominula">P. dominula</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species group (
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. associus" pageId="43" pageNumber="96" rank="species" species="associus">P. associus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. dominula" pageId="43" pageNumber="96" rank="species" species="dominula">P. dominula</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. bucharensis" pageId="43" pageNumber="96" rank="species" species="bucharensis">P. bucharensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) the portion of the yellow band behind the carina is always wider. However, some extremely xanthic females of
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. nimpha" pageId="43" pageNumber="96" rank="species" species="nimpha">P. nimpha</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from western Asia also possess a very wide pronotal band. About 70% of females from western Asia have paired yellow drop-shaped spots on the mesoscutum. These spots are usually absent in European specimens. The visible part of the hypopygium (sternite VI) is usually black or partly reddish in
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. nimpha" pageId="43" pageNumber="96" rank="species" species="nimpha">P. nimpha</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and also in
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. associus" pageId="43" pageNumber="96" rank="species" species="associus">P. associus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, rarely with a yellowish apical spot, while the hypopygium is entirely or predominantly yellow in
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. dominula" pageId="43" pageNumber="96" rank="species" species="dominula">P. dominula</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. bucharensis" pageId="43" pageNumber="96" rank="species" species="bucharensis">P. bucharensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="43" pageNumber="96">
|
||||
The latter character is used here for recognition of
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. nimpha" pageId="43" pageNumber="96" rank="species" species="nimpha">P. nimpha</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. bucharensis" pageId="43" pageNumber="96" rank="species" species="bucharensis">P. bucharensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in eastern Turkey. This character is helpful in distinguishing xanthic
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. nimpha" pageId="43" pageNumber="96" rank="species" species="nimpha">P. nimpha</taxonomicName>
|
||||
females (i.e., with an all-yellow clypeus and temple), which are otherwise similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. bucharensis" pageId="43" pageNumber="96" rank="species" species="bucharensis">P. bucharensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Often only a combination of a several characters will ensure a correct identification of western Asian specimens.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="43" pageNumber="96">
|
||||
The separation of
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. associus" pageId="43" pageNumber="96" rank="species" species="associus">P. associus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. nimpha" pageId="43" pageNumber="96" rank="species" species="nimpha">P. nimpha</taxonomicName>
|
||||
females can also be difficult, especially in areas where both species occur sympatrically (e.g. in western Croatia). The colour pattern of
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. associus" pageId="43" pageNumber="96" rank="species" species="associus">P. associus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is diagnostic and exhibits little variation (based on specimens identified by barcoding): Transverse pronotal band wide laterally, separated from posterior band by 2-3 times the diameter of the anterior ocellus; mesoscutum with two large drop-shaped yellow spots. Despite significant variation, western Asian
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. nimpha" pageId="43" pageNumber="96" rank="species" species="nimpha">P. nimpha</taxonomicName>
|
||||
never show this combination of characters. The hypopygium colour is variable in both species but never all red in
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. nimpha" pageId="43" pageNumber="96" rank="species" species="nimpha">P. nimpha</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as it sometimes is in
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. associus" pageId="43" pageNumber="96" rank="species" species="associus">P. associus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(one female from Israel).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="43" pageNumber="96" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="43" pageNumber="96">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="43" pageNumber="96">Europe, north to S Finland, Palaearctic Asia east to Mongolia, China, and Russian Far East.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="43" pageNumber="96" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="43" pageNumber="96">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="43" pageNumber="96">Europe: Germany, Italy (Alps), Bulgaria, Greece, France, Croatia, Portugal, Switzerland. Asia: Iraq, Turkey (Kars/Kagisman, Hakkari region, Denizli/Pamukkale, Antakya, Alanya, Marmaris, Diyarbakir).</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="43" pageNumber="96" type="genetic results">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="43" pageNumber="96">Genetic results.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="43" pageNumber="96">Only specimens from Central Europe were examined genetically, except for one specimen from Greece. The species shows significant intraspecific genetic variation. It is possible that the examination of Asian species will yield unexpected results.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
130
data/D7/15/65/D71565812066F0D08A559DBEB9643237.xml
Normal file
130
data/D7/15/65/D71565812066F0D08A559DBEB9643237.xml
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|
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@ -0,0 +1,130 @@
|
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116
data/D7/15/E4/D715E46FA97F449123C0AFDD142E8853.xml
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116
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<taxonomicName authority="Spinola, 1838" authorityName="Spinola" authorityYear="1838" class="Insecta" family="Masaridae" genus="Chrysis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysis incrassata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incrassata">Chrysis incrassata Spinola, 1838</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Plate 17
|
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Masaridae" genus="Chrysis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysis incrassata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incrassata">Chrysis incrassata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Spinola, M" journalOrPublisher="Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" pagination="437 - 546" title="Comte rendu des Hymenopteres recuillis par M. Fischer pendant son voyage en Egypte, et communiques par M. le Docteur Waltl a Maximilien Spinola." volume="7" year="1838">Spinola 1838</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 454.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
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|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="type locality">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Type locality.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||||
Corse. "Cette
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="espèce">espece</normalizedToken>
|
||||
nous a
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="été">ete</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="rapportée">rapportee</normalizedToken>
|
||||
de la Corse par M. le docteur Chiesi, de Pise".
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="material">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Material.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||||
Lectotype (here designated) ♀.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Masaridae" genus="Chrysis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysis incrassata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incrassata">Chrysis incrassata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, Spin.; D. Chiesi, Corse.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Paralectotype 1 ♀. idem.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||||
Catalogue Casolari & Casolari Moreno.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Masaridae" genus="Chrysis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysis incrassata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incrassata">Chrysis incrassata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, 1, 51, 12, 2 (box 50).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Spinola, M" journalOrPublisher="Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" pagination="437 - 546" title="Comte rendu des Hymenopteres recuillis par M. Fischer pendant son voyage en Egypte, et communiques par M. le Docteur Waltl a Maximilien Spinola." volume="7" year="1838">Spinola (1838)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
did not write how many specimens the type series consisted of. In the Spinola collection, there are two specimens prepared in the same way under one locality written on the main label. These two specimens likely represent syntypes. One of the syntypes is badly damaged by a dermestid attack. We designate a lectotype of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Masaridae" genus="Chrysis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysis incrassata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incrassata">Chrysis incrassata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Spinola using the less damaged of the above two specimens. The lectotype lacks the last flagellomeres of the right antenna and the last tarsi of the right hind leg. The type locality is Corsica and not Egypt, even though
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Masaridae" genus="Chrysis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysis incrassata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incrassata">Chrysis incrassata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was described by Spinola in the paper on Egyptian
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" rank="order">Hymenoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="current status">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Current status.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Pseudospinolia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudospinolia incrassata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incrassata">Pseudospinolia incrassata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Spinola, 1838) (transferred by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Kimsey, LS" journalOrPublisher="University Press, New York" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" title="The Chrysidid Wasps of the World." year="1991">Kimsey and Bohart 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 547).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||||
Plate 17.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Masaridae" genus="Chrysis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysis incrassata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incrassata">Chrysis incrassata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Spinola, lectotype. A Habitus, lateral view B head, frontal view C head and mesosoma, dorsal view D second and third metasomal tergites, dorsal view.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
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